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livia name meaning
[ { "docid": "D894680#0", "title": "http://www.sheknows.com/baby-names/name/livia\nLivia", "text": "Parenting / Baby Names / L / Girl / Livia Livia The name Livia is a baby girl name. Meaning Latin Meaning: The name Livia is a Latin baby name. In Latin the meaning of the name Livia is: Olive. English Meaning: The name Livia is an English baby name. In English the meaning of the name Livia is: Life. Ancient Roman name. Abbreviation of Olivia. Numerology Soul Urge Number: 1People with this name have a deep inner desire to use their abilities in leadership, and to have personal independence. They would rather focus on large, important issues, and delegate the details. Expression Number: 8People with this name are competent, practical, and often obtain great power and wealth." } ]
[ { "docid": "D2915075#0", "title": "http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/10/29/david-chase-favorite-sopranos-episodes_n_6064348.html\nThese Are The Best âSopranosâ Episodes For Each Character, According To David Chase", "text": "HBO will release all six seasons of “The Sopranos” on Blu-ray for the first time next week, but don’t expect David Chase to pop in one of the discs right away. “ I think I will get to the point when I want to watch again, but after a while you’ve had enough of it. You lived it,” Chase told Huff Post Entertainment. Not that fans would agree: “The Sopranos” is still such a cultural landmark that Chase had to issue a clarification after comments he made about the fate of Tony Soprano (James Gandolfini) in an interview with Vox went viral. ( To recap: Tony is either alive or dead.) Books have been written about “The Sopranos.” Writers on the show would go on to create or co-create “Mad Men” (Matthew Weiner), “Boardwalk Empire” (Terence Winter), “Damages” (Todd A. Kessler) and “Blue Bloods” (Robin Green and Mitchell Burgess). One of “The Sopranos” directors, Alan Taylor, even made a Thor movie. To celebrate the Nov. 4 release of “The Sopranos: The Complete Series,” Huff Post Entertainment asked Chase to pick his favorite episode for each of the show’s main characters: Tony Soprano, Carmela Soprano, Meadow Soprano, A. J. Soprano, Livia Soprano, Christopher Moltisanti, Uncle Junior and Dr. Melfi. His answers are below." }, { "docid": "D894681#0", "title": "http://www.thinkbabynames.com/meaning/0/Livia\nWhat does Livia mean?", "text": "\"Home > Livia♀Livia What does Livia mean? Livia ▲ as a girls' name is of Latin origin, and the meaning of Livia is \"\" olive \"\". Usually used as a short form of Olivia. Historically, the olive tree represented peace and harmony. The name also derives from the ancient Roman family name Livius, which either derives from Latin \"\"lividus\"\" meaning \"\"blue\"\", or \"\"liveo\"\" meaning \"\"envy\"\". Titus Livius, also known as Livy, was a Roman historian. Literary: name of a character from \"\"Finnegan's Wake\"\". STARTS WITH Li-ASSOCIATED WITH ancient (old), roman, blue, literary Variations VARIANTS Livija, Livvy, Livy, Livya, Lyvia RELATIONS VIA OLIVIA Alivia ▲, Alyvia ▲, Liv ▲, Liva, Livie, Livvie, Olevia, Olia, Oliva, Olivea, Olivija, Olivya, Olva CREATIVE FORMS (female) Levia, .. (male) Lilin, .. MIDDLE NAME PAIRINGS Livia Arianny (L. A. ), .. How popular is Livia? Livia is a somewhat prominent first name for women (#2752 out of 4276, Top 64%) and also a somewhat prominent surname for both adults and children (#107038 out of 150436, Top 71%). ( 2000 U. S. CENSUS)Livia entered the list in 1910-1919 and reached its highest position of #666 in the U. S. in 2014, and is at #709 presently. (" }, { "docid": "D2339423#0", "title": "http://numericana.com/answer/roman.htm\nRoman Numerals Charts", "text": "\"Roman Numerals Charts I=1, V=5, X=10, L=50, C=100, D=500, M=1000, archaic: =5000, =10000, =50000, =100000.1 I i2 II ii3 III iii4 IV iv5 V v6 VI vi7 VII vii8 VIII viii9 IX ix10 X x11 XI xi12 XII xii13 XIII xiii14 XIV xiv15 XV xv16 XVI xvi17 XVII xvii18 XVIII xviii19 XIX xix20 XX xx21 XXI xxi22 XXII xxii23 XXIII xxiii24 XXIV xxiv25 XXV xxv26 XXVI xxvi27 XXVII xxvii28 XXVIII xxviii29 XXIX xxix30 XXX xxx31 XXXI xxxi32 XXXII xxxii33 XXXIII xxxiii34 XXXIV xxxiv35 XXXV xxxv36 XXXVI xxxvi37 XXXVII xxxvii38 XXXVIII xxxviii39 XXXIX xxxix40 XL xl41 XLI xli42 XLII xlii43 XLIII xliii44 XLIV xliv45 XLV xlv46 XLVI xlvi47 XLVII xlvii48 XLVIII xlviii49 XLIX xlix50 L l2012 = MMXII, 2013 = MMXIII, 2014 = MMXIV, 2015 = MMXV, 2016 = MMXVI, 2017 = MMXVII, 2018 = MMXVIII, etc. Superbowl numbers : XLVIII = 48 (Feb. 2014), XLIX = 49 (Feb. 2015), 50 (not \"\"L\"\", Feb. 2016), LI = 51 (Feb. 2017), LII = 52 (Feb. 2018)... Superbowl LI and beyond :201720182019202020212022202320242025202651 LI li52 LII lii53 LIII liii54 LIV liv55 LV lv56 LVI lvi57 LVII lvii58 LVIII lviii59 LIX lix60 LX lx202720282029203020312032203320342035203661 LXI lxi62 LXII lxii63 LXIII lxiii64 LXIV lxiv65 LXV lxv66 LXVI lxvi67 LXVII lxvii68 LXVIII lxviii69 LXIX lxix70 LXX lxx203720382039204020412042204320442045204671 LXXI lxxi72 LXXII lxxii73 LXXIII lxxiii74 LXXIV lxxiv75 LXXV lxxv76 LXXVI lxxvi77 LXXVII lxxvii78 LXXVIII lxxviii79 LXXIX lxxix80 LXXX lxxx Subtractive Principle: Any numeral is counted positively unless there's a larger numeral anywhere to its right, in which case it is counted negatively. However, proper Roman numbers are subject to the following restrictions about the applicability of the subtractive principle. The use of the subtractive principle has always been optional. Its systematic use is fairly modern. For example, it's acceptable to use IIII instead of IV, as is usually done on clockfaces (to \"\"balance\"\" their left and right halves, so we're told). The subtractive principle (a subtrahend preceding a minuend) may apply: Only to a numeral (the subtrahend) that is a power of ten (I, X or C). For example, \"\"VL\"\" is not a valid representation of 45 (XLV is correct). Only when the subtrahend precedes a minuend no more than ten times larger. For example, \"\"IL\"\" is not a valid representation of 49 (XLIX is correct)." }, { "docid": "D2916458#0", "title": "http://www.babynamewizard.com/baby-name/girl/cassia\nFind the perfect name with our expert baby name toolsâFree!", "text": "\"Cassia Pronunciation: KA-shə, KA-see-ə (key)Facebook Twitter Google+ Email Origin of the name Cassia: Adopted from the cassia spice, a variety of cinnamon. The word is derived from the Greek kasia (a kind of cinnamon). From A World of Baby Names by Teresa Norman. Related Names: Cass, Cassie, Keziah Favorite This Name Looking for the perfect name? Try the Name Match Maker to find the perfect baby name for you!Name Voyager US Popularity of Cassia Over Time Sister & Brother Names Know a Cassia? What are her siblings named? Enter Sibling Name M FAlanna Amelia Andrew Bram Caitlyn Candice Cason Cody Edward Jones Krista Ky Lara Livia Marcus Michael Nathan Penelope Saffron Sean Shiloh Sophia Talia Xander Xavier Name Lists Featuring Cassia Contribute your knowledge to the name Cassia Report inappropriate content Comments and insights on the name Cassia: | Edit There is a variation on the spelling; Cassiah Cassia can be used as a nickname for Cassidy or Cassandra. Personal experiences with the name Cassia: | Edit My middle name is Cassidy and I've always wanted my name to be Cassia! It's gorgeous!Nicknames for Cassia: | Edit Cass Cassie Sia Meanings and history of the name Cassia: | Edit Cassia (cinnamon) is an herb. They have been known in Europe as a spice since the Middle Ages, being then probably used in preparing a spiced wine called Hippocras." }, { "docid": "D2363869#0", "title": "http://warriorprincess.wikia.com/wiki/Xena\nXena", "text": "\"Xena Biographical Information Real Name: Xena Title: Warrior Princess Destroyer of Nations Slayer of Gods Originally From: Amphipolis Parents: Cyrene (Mother)Nelo (Father)Family: Lyceus (Brother)Toris (Half Brother)Children: Solan (Son)Eve (Daughter)Interests: Ares Hercules Draco Marcus Borias Physical Description Gender: Female Height: 5' 9½Status: Alive Character Information First appearance: The Warrior Princess - HTLJSins of the Past - XWPPortrayed by: Lucy Lawless GALLERYThe character Gabrielle, introduced in the first episode, becomes Xena's greatest ally; her initial naïveté helps to balance Xena and assists her in recognizing and pursuing the \"\"greater good\"\". Contents [ show]Appearances and development Edit Origins on Hercules Edit Xena originally appears as an outlaw in the Hercules episode \"\" The Warrior Princess \"\"; about ten years into her career of pillaging and marauding, Xena meets Hercules. Initially, she sets out to kill him. [ 5] In \"\" The Gauntlet \"\", her army turns against her, believing Xena has become weak after she stops her lieutenant Darphus from killing a child in a sacked village. She runs a gauntlet, and survives, becoming the only person ever to survive the gauntlet. She then fights Hercules, in the hope that she will regain her army if she can bring back his head. Xena seems to be getting the upper hand until Hercules' cousin intervenes, making no real difference himself but inadvertently giving Hercules his sword, allowing him to fight Xena on equal ground and defeat her. However, Hercules refuses to kill Xena, telling her, \"\"Killing isn't the only way of proving you're a warrior.\"\" Touched and inspired by Hercules' integrity, and by the fact that he too suffered the loss of blood kin as she did and yet chooses to fight in honor of them, she decides to join him and defeat her old army. [ 6] In \"\" Unchained Heart \"\", Hercules tells Xena that there is goodness in her heart, and the two of them share a brief romantic relationship, before Xena decides to leave and start making amends for her past. [" }, { "docid": "D1782795#0", "title": "http://www.dictionary.com/browse/rock-dove\nrock dove", "text": "rock dove Word Originnoun1. a European pigeon, Columba livia, from which most domestic pigeons have been developed. Expand Also called rock pigeon. Origin of rock dove Expand1645-1655First recorded in 1645-55Dictionary.com Unabridged Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2018. Cite This Source Examples from the Web for rock dove Expand Historical Examples The rock dove is an early breeder, congregating in colonies on such cliffs as afford it the necessary shelter. British Sea Birds Charles Dixon The rock dove is found on almost all parts of the rocky coasts of Europe and the outlying islands. British Sea Birds Charles Dixon It is a little smaller than our own rock dove, and has not the whitish plumage on the lower part of the back. Bible Animals;J. G. Wood All the fancy breeds now raised come from the common pigeon, which is descended from the wild rock pigeon or rock dove. Golden Days for Boys and Girls Various British Dictionary definitions for rock dove Expandrock dovenoun1. a common dove, Columba livia, from which domestic and feral pigeons are descended." }, { "docid": "D1616442#0", "title": "http://historyrocket.com/roman-history/augustus/index.html\nHow did augustus die? - Augustus caesar life timeline - Augustus caesar biography", "text": "Augustus Caesar Life Timeline Augustus Caesar’s birth name was Octavian. He was considered to be one the greatest Roman emperors. Following is the life timeline of Augustus Caesar: More... Augustus Caesar Biography Augustus Caesar, born in Rome in the year 63 BC on September 23, is considered to be the first greatest Roman Emperor. He was the absolute monarch for over forty years, from 27 B. C. until 14 A. D. This reign was popularly called the Augustan Age. Though he was a rigid politician and soldier, he stopped civil wars and took Rome to new heights of peace, order, prosperity and royal magnitude. August, the 8th month of the Gregorian calendar, is also named after his name. Though born as Gaius Octavius, his named was altered to Gaius Julius Caesar Octavius after getting adopted by Julius Caesar, who wanted heir. Caesar was August Caesar's uncle, his mother's brother. After Julius Caesar’s assassination in March 44 BC, Augustus Caesar came back from Apollonia (now Albania) and formed an army in association with Julius Caesar’s expert soldiers, Marcus Antonius and Marcus Lepidus. This coalition, referred to as the Second Triumvirate, began a war against Julius Caesar’s murderers, Marcus Junius Brutus and Gaius Cassius who finally escaped to the east." }, { "docid": "D894682#0", "title": "http://www.babynamespedia.com/meaning/Livia\nLivia - Meaning of Livia", "text": "\"What does Livia mean? Pronounce Livia [ 3 syll. li - via, liv - ia ] The baby girl name Livia is pronounced as L IH V-iy-aa- †. Livia is of Old Norse, Latin, and Hebrew origin. It is used mainly in English, German, Hebrew, and Italian. Latin origin: It is derived from the word lividus which is of the meaning 'bluish, lead-colored'. The name appeared in various English literature works from the late 16th century, including the William Shakespeare play Romeo and Juliet (1595). In addition, Livia is a form of the German, Latin, Scandinavian, and English Liv. Livia is also a Hebrew form of the English and Hebrew Liviya. Livia is also an English and Hebrew familiar form of the English, German, and Italian Olivia. Livia is the feminine equivalent of the German Livius." }, { "docid": "D1518174#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domestic_pigeon\nDomestic pigeon", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Domestic rock pigeon Red Sheffield domestic homing pigeon Conservation status Domesticated Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Aves Order: Columbiformes Family: Columbidae Genus: Columba Species: C. livia Subspecies: C. l. domestica Trinomial name Columba livia domestica Gmelin, 1789 [1]Synonyms Columba domestica Columba livia rustica The domestic pigeon ( Columba livia domestica) is a pigeon subspecies that was derived from the rock dove (also called the rock pigeon ). The rock pigeon is the world's oldest domesticated bird. Mesopotamian cuneiform tablets mention the domestication of pigeons more than 5,000 years ago, as do Egyptianhieroglyphics. [ 2] Research suggests that domestication of pigeons occurred as early as 10,000 years ago. [ 2]Pigeons have made contributions of considerable importance to humanity, especially in times of war. [ 3] In war the homing ability of pigeons has been put to use by making them messengers. So-called war pigeons have carried many vital messages and some have been decorated for their services. Medals such as the Croix de guerre, awarded to Cher Ami, and the Dickin Medal awarded to the pigeons G. I. Joe and Paddy, amongst 32 others, have been awarded to pigeons for their services in saving human lives. Contents [ hide ]1 Reproduction2 Homing pigeons3 Other purposes of pigeon breeding3.1 For food3.2 Exhibition breeds3.3 Flying/Sporting4 Experimentation4.1 Cognitive science5 Illegal predator killing by enthusiasts6 Pigeon related illness7 Feral pigeons8 See also9 References10 External links Reproduction [ edit]Domestic pigeons reproduce in a similar way to the wild rock pigeon. Generally humans will select breeding partners." }, { "docid": "D1126427#0", "title": "https://theculturetrip.com/europe/italy/articles/romes-8-best-beaches-accessible-by-public-transport/\nHomeSectionsAbout UsOur AppFollow UsSectionsLocationsEuropeNorth AmericaAfricaAsiaSouth AmericaMiddle EastAntarcticaCentral AmericaPacificInterestsSee & DoGuides & TipsFood & DrinkArtFilm & TVMusicBooksLifestylePlaces to StayWhat's OnDesignArchitectureHistoryFollow UsfacebooktwitterpinterestinstagramyoutubeExplore your worldgoSectionsLocationsEuropeNorth AmericaAfricaAsiaSouth AmericaMiddle EastAntarcticaCentral AmericaPacificInterestsSee & DoGuides & TipsFood & DrinkArtFilm & TVMusicBooksLifestylePlaces to StayWhat's OnDesignArchitectureHistory", "text": "Livia Hengel Updated: 25 August 2017August means summer is in full swing in Rome, and the city is quickly emptying out as people head to the beach to soak up some sun. Passing long days al mare is a favorite Italian pastime, and Rome has plenty of nearby beaches to wile away the warm summer days. Explore the eight best beaches up and down the Roman coastline, all easily accessible with public transportation from the city center. Santa Marinella The best beach near Rome – in terms of travel time, comfort and overall experience – is most certainly Santa Marinella. This lovely beach is located in a quaint bay and has clear water, a great little hole-in-the-wall for a quick take-away lunch (beneath the Gigi Bar on the boardwalk), and plenty of lounge-chairs. There is a small public area to lay out your towel, but space fills up quickly so plan to arrive early. How to get there: Take the train from any major station in Rome (Roma Termini, Ostiense, Trastevere, or San Pietro) to S. Marinella. The beach is just a five to ten minute walk from the station.un'altro salvataggio #santamarinella #mare #domenica #howisummer #italia #italia360 #igerslazio #igersitalia #ig_italia #igspecialist #seetoshare #estate #browsingitaly #whatitalyis A post shared by Livia Hengel (@liviahengel) on Jun 21, 2015 at 6:24am PDTSanta Severa Another great option is Santa Severa, just one stop prior to Santa Marinella. This beach has an impressive castle, making for a very photogenic bathing experience, and some hidden rocky alcoves that lie just behind it. There is a delicious restaurant right on the beach, L’Isola del Pescatore, for a lunch of fresh fish or a sunset spritz." }, { "docid": "D1751685#0", "title": "https://www.biblegateway.com/blog/2016/11/jesus-and-the-culture-of-his-day-an-interview-with-craig-a-evans/\nJesus and the Culture of His Day: An Interview with Craig A. Evans", "text": "November 17, 2016Jesus and the Culture of His Day: An Interview with Craig A. Evans Jonathan Petersen Content manager for Bible Gateway Archaeological evidence enlightens our understanding of the life and death of Jesus and the culture in which he lived, providing a context for the different periods in time. Bible Gateway interviewed Craig Evans ( @Dr Craig AEvans) about his book, Jesus and the Remains of His Day: Studies in Jesus and the Evidence of Material Culture (Hendrickson Publishers, 2015). Why the Bible is Still Relevant Today / Dr. Craig Evans Your browser does not currently recognize any of the video formats available. Click here to visit our frequently asked questions about HTML5 video.0:00 / 12:22 [ See the Archaeology Resources section in the Bible Gateway Store] [ Read the Bible Gateway Blog post, The Undeniable Reliability of Scripture: An Interview with Josh Mc Dowell]Please explain the meaning of your book’s title, Jesus and the Remains of His Day. Craig A. Evans: All that we have of history are “remains,” either remains of writings or the physical remains of human culture. With respect to Jesus we have a significant body of writings and physical remains, which are brought to light through archaeological excavations and analysis. My book assembles the most important of these remains and then interprets the remains and the written records in a way that sheds light on one another. How is modern archaeology reinforcing the Bible’s veracity? Craig A. Evans: Modern archaeology supports the general veracity of the Bible’s narratives in two ways: (1) What we learn of the biblical world thanks to archaeology is consistent with what the biblical narratives describe. That would not be the case if the biblical narratives were nothing more than fiction or wildly inaccurate stories. (" }, { "docid": "D2212325#0", "title": "http://irelandbyways.com/top-irish-peninsulas/irelands-east/cashel-co-tipperary/the-river-liffey/\nThe River Liffey", "text": "The River Liffey The River Liffey ( An Life / Liphe, originally referring to the plain through which the river ran, but eventually to the river itself) bisects Dublin City physically and psychologically into the South Side and the North Side before emptying into Dublin Bay. The Ha’penny Bridge The river was previously named An Ruirthech (“fast / strong / raging runner”). Since at least the C18 th, the river has also been called Anna Liffey, immortalised by James Joyce as the muse Anna Livia Plurabelle. Although not a large river by the standards of the Thames or the Seine, the Liffey has always played a central role in the identity, prosperity, history, literature and culture of Dublin. The river rises in the Liffey Head Bog between Sally Gap and Kippure in the northern Wicklow Mountains, and, descending to the plain via the Poulaphouca Rreservoir (Co. Wicklow), flows circuitously for much of its 125km / 78mi length through Co. Kildare ( via Ballymore Eustace, Newbridge, Clane, Celbridge and Leixlip) and arrives in Co. Dublin at Lucan. The river Camac / Camock joins the Liffey at Islandbridge, where the tidal estuary begins, with seawater substantially increasing the rivers volume twice a day as it makes its way between the Quays. The historic river Poddle, nowadays ignominiously confined to a culvert, joins it along this final metropolitan stretch towards the Docks, where it is met by the Grand and Royal Canals, and the River Dodder at Ringsend, before finally entering Dublin Bay on the Irish Sea. The river’s width within the city has over time been considerably modified and narrowed by riverbank construction and land reclamation. Within the present Dublin City area the river generally widens between quay walls in the downstream direction from about 30m to over 300m at its mouth. Even at its source, the Liffey is a curious brown colour, due to its peat bog origin." }, { "docid": "D1889727#0", "title": "https://www.britannica.com/biography/Augustus-Roman-emperor\nAugustus", "text": "Alternative Titles: Augustus Caesar, Gaius Julius Caesar Octavianus, Gaius Octavius, Octavian Augustus, also called Augustus Caesar or (until 27 bce) Octavian, original name Gaius Octavius, adopted name Gaius Julius Caesar Octavianus, (born September 23, 63 bce —died August 19, 14 ce, Nola, near Naples [Italy]), first Roman emperor, following the republic, which had been finally destroyed by the dictatorship of Julius Caesar, his great-uncle and adoptive father. His autocratic regime is known as the principate because he was the princeps, the first citizen, at the head of that array of outwardly revived republican institutions that alone made his autocracy palatable. With unlimited patience, skill, and efficiency, he overhauled every aspect of Roman life and brought durable peace and prosperity to the Greco-Roman world. Gaius Octavius was of a prosperous family that had long been settled at Velitrae (Velletri), southeast of Rome. His father, who died in 59 bce, had been the first of the family to become a Roman senator and was elected to the high annual office of the praetorship, which ranked second in the political hierarchy to the consulship. Gaius Octavius’s mother, Atia, was the daughter of Julia, the sister of Julius Caesar, and it was Caesar who launched the young Octavius in Roman public life. At age 12 he made his debut by delivering the funeral speech for his grandmother Julia. Three or four years later he received the coveted membership of the board of priests ( pontifices ). In 46 bce he accompanied Caesar, now dictator, in his triumphal procession after his victory in Africa over his opponents in the Civil War; and in the following year, in spite of ill health, he joined the dictator in Spain. He was at Apollonia (now in Albania) completing his academic and military studies when, in 44 bce, he learned that Julius Caesar had been murdered." }, { "docid": "D2615867#0", "title": "https://www.names.org/n/liefie/about\nLiefie", "text": "Names.orgpopular trending lists Your Searches: <100 Liefie Embed Liefie Classmate Finder Free Horoscope Add Origin and Meaning Gender: Unknown First Name <100in the U. S. since 1880Last Name <100in the U. S. in 2010On This Page Add what Liefie means to you Related Names Pronunciation Meanings and Origins Fun Facts What Liefies Have Visited This Page? Name Poster Related Names1k Lev (More Popular)3k Lluvia (More Popular)3k Levy (More Popular)3k Liv (More Popular)6k Leigha (More Popular)7k Livia (More Popular)132k Levi (More Popular)<100 Sheya1k Levie (More Popular)<100 Stofilina<100 Stophalina<100 Mehkiyah<100 Kiewiet<100 Ariben<100 Lieffie135 Phyllicia<100 Alistir253 Lief<100 Hlezi8k Leif (More Popular)45k Leigh (More Popular)6k Lovie (More Popular)3k Love (More Popular)How to Pronounce Liefie Liefie Pronunciations Play Automated Male (English)Play Automated Female (English)How difficult is it to pronounce Liefie? Back to Top Meaning and Origin What does the name Liefie mean? Find out below. Origin and Meaning of Liefie Submit the origin and/or meaning of Liefie to us below Origin of Liefie Liefie Means Cited Source Submit Alt. Meaning L is for lucky, who is more? I is for imagination, never be afraid to share your ideas E is for elate, you make others happy. F is for fun, your zest for life!I is for intuitive, others should trust your instincts E is for exquisite, who could argue? Back to Top Fun Facts about the name Liefie When was the first name Liefie first recorded in the United States? The oldest recorded birth by the Social Security Administration for the name Liefie is Wednesday, November 25th, 1874." }, { "docid": "D1767405#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Sopranos_(episode)\nThe Sopranos (episode)", "text": "\"The Sopranos (episode)From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search For the series as a whole, see The Sopranos.\"\" The Sopranos \"\"The Sopranos episode Episode no. Season 1 Episode 1Directed by David Chase Written by David Chase Produced by David Chase Cinematography by Alik Sakharov Editing by Joanna Cappuccilli Production code S101Original air date January 10, 1999Running time 60 minutes Guest appearance (s)Jerry Adler as Hesh Rabkin Alton Clinton as MRI Technician Phil Coccioletti as Nils Borglund Michele De Cesare as Hunter Scangarelo (as Michele de Cesare)Drea de Matteo as Hostess ( Adriana La Cerva)Elaine del Valle as Sandrine Giuseppe Delipiano as Giuseppe Siberia Federico as Irina Peltsin Michael Gaston as Alex Mahaffey Joe Lisi as Dick Barone Justine Miceli as Nursing Home Director Katherine Narducci as Charmaine Bucco Joe Pucillo as Beppy Scerbo Michael Santoro as Father Phil Intintola Bruce Smolanoff as Emil Kolar John Ventimiglia as Artie Bucco Episode chronology← Previous — Next → \"\" 46 Long \"\"List of The Sopranos episodes\"\" The Sopranos \"\", also known as \"\" Pilot \"\", is the first episode of the HBOtelevision drama series The Sopranos, which premiered on January 10, 1999. It was written and directed by the series creator and executive producer David Chase. Contents1 Episode recap2 Deceased3 Production4 Connections to future episodes5 Cultural references6 Music7 Awards8 References9 External links Episode recap [ edit]New Jersey mobster Tony Soprano passes out while barbecuing. Tony's collapse is diagnosed as a panic attack, leading to his referral to psychiatrist Jennifer Melfi. Tony is initially uncooperative, but soon tells Dr. Melfi a story about a family of ducks which nested in his swimming pool. He goes over tensions between Carmela and Meadow over a girlfriend, Hunter Scangarelo, with whom Meadow wants to take a trip. Tony also tells Melfi about the stress of training Christopher Moltisanti, whom he calls his nephew, in the \"\"family business.\"\" After establishing the ground rules of what will fall under doctor-patient confidentiality, Tony opens up about his career, but keeps the violent details from Melfi." }, { "docid": "D3375829#0", "title": "http://www.roman-emperors.sites.luc.edu/aggieii.htm\n.", "text": "\"An Online Encyclopedia of Roman Emperors DIR Atlas Agrippina the Younger (Wife of Claudius)Donna Hurley Julia Agrippina (Agrippina the Younger) played a notable role in the Julio-Claudian family drama. Her influence had as its origin the only resource available to women of her time, proximity to male power. She, like Livia before her, was the wife of one emperor and the mother of another. She was also the sister of a third and the daughter of a prince of the imperial house whose shadow fell across dynastic politics long after his death. She could not in any case have avoided the complications that were her lot by birth, but she evidently had the desire -- and the will -- to exploit the position into which she had been born. She wrote a memoir that recorded the \"\"misfortunes of her family\"\" ( casus suorum ). This document alone seems proof that she was deeply aware of the stress generated from a dangerous environment. [ [ 1]]Early Life Agrippina the Younger was the daughter of Germanicus Julius Caesar and of Vipsania Agrippina (Agrippina the Elder). Germanicus' father was a son of Augustus' wife Livia by a former husband. His mother was Antonia Minor, daughter of Mark Antony and Octavia, Augustus' sister." }, { "docid": "D99650#0", "title": "http://www.biographybase.com/biography/Caligula.html\n.", "text": "\"Caligula Biography Gaius Caesar Germanicus (August 31, AD 12 - January 24, AD 41), also known as Gaius Caesar or Caligula, was a Roman emperor born in Antium (modern day Anzio) who reigned 37-41. Known for his extremely extravagant, eccentric, and sometimes cruel despotism, he was assassinated in 41 by several of his own guards. He was the youngest son of Germanicus and Agrippina the Elder. His great-grandfather was Augustus, his great-uncle Tiberius and his uncle Claudius. See Julio-Claudian Family Tree. Gaius' life started out promising, as he was the son of extremely famous parents. Germanicus was loved as Rome's most beloved general and as Augustus' adopted grandson, which cemented his connection to the Julian Clan. Agrippina was Augustus' granddaughter and was the model for what the perfect Roman woman should be. When he was two or three years of age, Gaius became the mascot of his father's army. The soldiers were amused whenever Agrippina put on a miniature soldier costume on Gaius, and he was soon given his nickname \"\"Caligula\"\" (or Caligulae), meaning \"\"Little Boots\"\" in Latin for the small boots he wore that were part of his costume." }, { "docid": "D99647#0", "title": "http://jacanaent.com/Biographies/Pages/Caligula.htm\n.", "text": "\"Caligula Gaius Julius Caesar Germanicus 12 - 41Caligula was the third emperor of Rome. At best, he was one of the most autocratic of Rome's early emperors; at worst, one of the most deranged. Caligula was born Gaius Julius Caesar Germanicus in Antium (modern Anzio) on Aug. 31, A. D. 12. His mother, Agrippina, was Emperor Augustus's granddaughter, and his father, Germanicus, was Emperor Tiberius's nephew, adopted son, and heir. Gaius was brought up among the soldiers his father commanded on the Rhine. His mother dressed him in the uniform of a Roman legionnaire, and for this reason the soldiers called him Caligula (\"\"Little Boots\"\"), the name by which he is commonly known. In A. D. 19 Germanicus died. His death was mourned throughout the empire because he was, by all accounts, an honourable and courageous man. After his father's death Caligula lived in Rome, first with his mother, then with Livia (Augustus's wife), and then with his grandmother. Finally, in 32, he joined Tiberius in his retirement on Capri." }, { "docid": "D3013066#0", "title": "http://ancientrome.wikia.com/wiki/Tiberius\nTiberius", "text": "\"Tiberius Caesar Reign: August 19 14 – March 16 37Predecessor: Augustus Caesar Successor: Caligula Consort: 1) Vipsania Agrippina, 20 BC - 12 BC2) Julia the Elder, 11 BC - 2 BCIssue: 1) Julius Caesar Drusus2) 1, died in infancy Royal House: Julio-Claudian Dynasty Father: Tiberius Nero Mother: Livia Drucilla Birth: November 16, 42 BCDeath: August 19, AD 14 in Misenum Do you have something to say about this emperor or his impact, in Imperial times or even today? Then visit the FORUM page for this emperor. Tiberius Caesar Augustus, born Tiberius Claudius Nero (November 16, 42 BC – March 16 AD 37 ), was the second Roman Emperor, from the death of Augustus in AD 14 until his own death in 37. Tiberius was by birth a Claudian, son of Tiberius Nero and Livia. His mother divorced his father and remarried to Augustus in 39 BC. Tiberius would later marry Augustus' daughter Julia the Elder (from an earlier marriage) and even later be adopted by Augustus and by this act he became a Julian. The subsequent emperors after Tiberius would continue this blended dynasty of both families for the next forty years; historians have named it the Julio-Claudian dynasty . Tiberius Claudius Nero deserves recognition as one of Rome's greatest generals, whose campaigns in Pannonia, Illyricum, Rhaetia and Germania laid the foundations for the northern frontier. But he came to be remembered as a dark, reclusive, and sombre ruler (tristissimus hominum – ‘the gloomiest of men’, by one account), who never really desired to be Emperor. After the death of Tiberius’ son Drusus in 23, the quality of his rule declined, and ended in a Terror." }, { "docid": "D1483333#0", "title": "http://www.behindthename.com/names/gender/feminine/usage/ancient-roman\nBrowse Names", "text": "\"AELIA f Ancient Roman Feminine form of AELIUS. AELIANA f Ancient Roman Feminine form of AELIANUS. AEMILIA f Ancient Roman Feminine form of Aemilius (see EMIL ). AEMILIANA f Ancient Roman Feminine form of Aemilianus (see EMILIANO ). AGRIPPA m & f Ancient Roman, Biblical Roman cognomen of unknown meaning, possibly from Greek αγριος ( agrios) \"\"wild\"\" and ‘ιππος ( hippos) \"\"horse\"\" or possibly of Etruscan origin. It was also used as a praenomen, or given name, by the Furia and Menenia families. In the New Testament this name was borne by Herod Agrippa (a grandson of Herod the Great), the king of Israel who put the apostle James to death. It was also borne by the 1st-century BC Roman general Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa. AGRIPPINA f Ancient Roman Feminine derivative of AGRIPPA. This name was borne by the scheming mother of the Roman emperor Nero, who eventually had her killed." } ]
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livor mortis is caused by
[ { "docid": "D811957#0", "title": "http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1680032-overview\nPostmortem Changes", "text": "\"Drugs & Diseases > Pathology Postmortem Changes Updated: Oct 13, 2015Author: S Erin Presnell, MD; Chief Editor: J Scott Denton, MD more... Share Email Feedback Sections Overview Definitions Scene Findings Trace Evidence Gross Examination and Findings Histology and Microscopic Examination and Findings Photography and Documentation Ancillary and Adjunctive Studies Common Misconceptions Issues Arising in Court Show All Media Gallery References Overview After death, a sequence of changes naturally occurs in the human body. Although these changes proceed in a relatively orderly fashion, a variety of external factors and intrinsic characteristics may accelerate or retard decomposition. Understanding common postmortem changes and the variables that affect them allows the forensic pathologist to more accurately estimate the postmortem interval (PMI) and to provide a time frame during which death occurred. Further, an awareness of common postmortem artifacts limits the risk of misdiagnosis at the time of autopsy. History Death and the changes that follow have been ingrained in society since the dawn of history. Ancient Egyptians took extraordinary measures to slow decomposition, with some good results. Later societies recognized the need to sequester the dead from the living to contain the spread of disease. In modern times, bereaved families must choose between cremation and embalmment for their dearly departed. Death is a part of life,and decomposition is a part of death. Epidemiology All bodies undergo some degree of postmortem change after death." } ]
[ { "docid": "D1965096#0", "title": "https://www.healthtap.com/topics/rigors\nTop 20 Doctor insights on: Rigors", "text": "Top 20 Doctor insights on: Rigors Share Follow @Health Tap </> Embed Dr. Gurmukh Singh1 What causes rigor mortis? Depletion of ATP: Depletion of ATP allows calcium to enter the muscles and activate the contractile proteins that cause stiffening of muscles. It subsides when lysis of proteins starts as part of autolysis. ... Read more Dr. Daniel Sudilovsky2 doctors agreed:2 What does it mean to have rigor mortis?happens after death: Rigor mortis is the temporary stiffening of the muscles that occurs 2-6 hours after death and lasts 24-48 hours (depending on conditions). ... Read more Dr. Stephen Berns Pathology13 years in practice Get help from a real doctor now Continue Dr. Gurmukh Singh1 doctor agreed:3 Define the word rigors? Shaking chills: Rigor is a shaking occurring during a high fever. It occurs because cytokines and prostaglandins are released as part of an immune response and increase the set point for body temperature in the hypothalamus. ... Read more Dr. Gurmukh Singh4 What is treatment for rigor? Treat the cause: Rigor is often a manifestation of some other disease process, often an infection. Demerol ( meperidine hydrochloride) does counteract shivering and rigors, but it has many side effects and risk of addiction, so do not take it lightly. ..." }, { "docid": "D2962378#0", "title": "http://www.iupui.edu/~pathol/autopsy/main/11/11.htm\n.", "text": "· Livor mortis. Livor mortis, also known as hypostasis, is the discoloration of the skin due to the pooling of blood in the dependent parts of the body following death. The blood pools because the heart can no longer circulate the blood. Gravity will make the blood settle and the areas where it settles turns to a dark blue or purple color, which is termed 'lividity'. The blood begins to pool immediately following death and is visible within a couple of hours. After the first two hours, the skin is bluish and blotchy. After five or six hours, the blotches become confluent and the skin will turn white when applied with pressure. After ten to twelve hours, the livid color remains even when pressed. It is important to note that the blood will migrate to the lowest point in the body that it can travel. This may not necessarily be the lowest part of the body." }, { "docid": "D877579#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algor_mortis\nAlgor mortis", "text": "\"Stages of death Pallor mortis Algor mortis Rigor mortis Livor mortis Putrefaction Decomposition Skeletonization Fossilizationv t e Algor mortis ( Latin: algor —coldness; mortis —of death), the second stage of death, is the change in body temperature post mortem, until the ambient temperature is matched. This is generally a steady decline, although if the ambient temperature is above the body temperature (such as in a hot desert ), the change in temperature will be positive, as the (relatively) cooler body acclimates to the warmer environment. External factors can have a significant influence. The term was first used by Dowler in 1849. The first published measurements of the intervals of temperature after death were done by Dr John Davey in 1839. [ 1]Contents [ hide ]1 Applicability2 Variability3 References4 Further reading5 External links Applicability [ edit]An XY plot of the Glaister equation with values from 37 degrees Celsius to 20 degrees Celsius (a commonly used ambient temperature). A measured rectal temperature can give some indication of the time of death. Although the heat conduction which leads to body cooling follows an exponential decay curve, it can be approximated as a linear process: 2° Celsius during the first hour and 1° Celsius per hour until the body nears ambient temperature. The Glaister equation [2] [3] estimates the hours elapsed since death as a linear function of the rectal temperature:rectal temperature in Celsiusorrectal temperature in Fahrenheit As decomposition occurs the internal body temperature tends to rise again. [ citation needed]Variability [ edit]Generally, temperature change is considered an inaccurate means of determining time of death, as the rate of change is affected by several key factors, including: [4]Stability or fluctuation of the ambient temperature." }, { "docid": "D1256803#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dead\nDeath", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Dead)navigation search\"\"Dead\"\" and \"\"Dying\"\" redirect here. For the coloring process, see Dyeing. For other uses, see Dead (disambiguation) and Death (disambiguation). Statue of Death, personified as a human skeleton dressed in a shroud and clutching a scythe, from the Cathedral of Trier in Trier, Germany Death is the cessation of all biological functions that sustain a living organism. [ citation needed] Phenomena which commonly bring about death include aging, predation, malnutrition, disease, suicide, homicide, starvation, dehydration, and accidents or trauma resulting in terminal injury. [ 1] In most cases, bodies of living organisms begin to decompose shortly after death. [ 2]Death – particularly the death of humans – has commonly been considered a sad or unpleasant occasion, due to the affection for the being that has died and the termination of social and familial bonds with the deceased. Other concerns include fear of death, necrophobia, anxiety, sorrow, grief, emotional pain, depression, sympathy, compassion, solitude, or saudade. Many cultures and religions have the idea of an afterlife, and also hold the idea of reward or judgement and punishment for past sin. Contents [ hide ]1 Etymology2 Associated terms3 Senescence4 Diagnosis4.1 Signs4.2 Problems of definition4.3 Legal4.4 Misdiagnosed5 Cause5.1 Autopsy6 Cryonics7 Life extension8 Reperfusion9 Location10 Society and culture11 Consciousness12 In biology12.1 Natural selection12.2 Extinction12.3 Evolution of aging and mortality13 Religious views13.1 Buddhism14 Philosophy of death15 See also16 References17 Further reading18 External links Etymology The word death comes from Old English dēaþ, which in turn comes from Proto-Germanic * dauþuz (reconstructed by etymological analysis)." }, { "docid": "D461312#0", "title": "http://aboutforensics.co.uk/decomposition/\nDecomposition", "text": "Decomposition After death, the human body will typically decompose in a particular predictable fashion, though inevitably subject to a number of variables. To a degree the extent of decomposition can be used to estimate time since death, though an estimation is all this can be, as there is no infallibly scientific means of determining the post-mortem interval. Regardless of other affecting factors, the progression can typically be divided into a number of distinct stages; fresh, bloated, decay, post-decay, and dry/skeletal. Each stage is also associated with a rough time period during which it is likely to occur, subject to the factors that can alter these time periods. Each of these stages are also associated with the arrival of different species of insects, though more can be read about this on the forensic entomology page. Stages of Decomposition Fresh (1-2 days) This stage begins almost instantly from the moment of death. As the heart stops beating, the body’s cells are deprived of oxygen and p H changes occur. Cells gradually lose their structural integrity and begin to break down, releasing cellular enzymes which break down cells and tissues in a process known as autolysis, degraded by the body’s own enzymes. There will be no obvious signs of decomposition, however internally bacteria within the gastrointestinal tract begin to digest the soft tissues of the organs. Throughout this stage certain early post-mortem indicators may begin to occur, such as livor mortis (pooling of blood in the body), rigor mortis (stiffening of muscles) and algor mortis (body temperature reduction)." }, { "docid": "D1304945#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20100325212524AAGEcv8\n\"Write a brief description of what causes Rigor Mortis. Why does it go away?\"\"?\"", "text": "\"Science & Mathematics Biology Write a brief description of what causes Rigor Mortis. Why does it go away? \"\"? somebody please help me out with this question please...1 following 2 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: A chemical change in the muscles after a body's death causes Rigor Mortis. ATP (energy) will stop being made. The body is unable to complete its ATP formation cycle so they create muscular contractions. This causes the limbs to become stiff and difficult to manipulate. In humans it starts 3 hours after death and lasts up to 3 days.sammy · 8 years ago0 0 Comment What Is Rigor Mortis Source (s):https://shrink.im/a8cy2matlock · 2 years ago0 0 Comment Rigor mortis is a muscular contracture (stiffening of the muscle) and occurs due to lack of ATP when muscle dies. Without ATP, the ADP remains bound to the cross bridges and cross bridges remain tightly bound to actin. Rigor (latin, meaning to become stiff), and mortis (latin, meaning death) In humans, rigor mortis commences after about 3 hours, reaches maximum stiffness after 12 hours, and gradually dissipates until approx. 72 hours (3 days) after death." }, { "docid": "D762171#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livor_mortis\nLivor mortis", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Livor mortis in a corpse Stages of death Pallor mortis Algor mortis Rigor mortis Livor mortis Putrefaction Decomposition Skeletonization Fossilizationv t e Livor mortis ( Latin: livor —\"\"bluish color,\"\" mortis —\"\"of death\"\"), postmortem lividity (Latin: postmortem —\"\"after death\"\", lividity —\"\"black and blue\"\"), hypostasis ( Greek: hypo, meaning \"\"under, beneath\"\"; stasis, meaning \"\"a standing\"\" [1] [2]) or suggillation, is the fourth stage and one of the signs of death. It is a settling of the blood in the lower (dependent) portion of the body post mortem, causing a purplish red discoloration of the skin. When the heart stops functioning and is no longer agitating the blood, heavy red blood cells sink through the serum by action of gravity. Livor mortis starts in 20–30 minutes, but is usually not observable by the human eye until two hours after death. The size of the patches increases in the next three to six hours, with maximum lividity occurring between eight and twelve hours after death. The blood pools into the interstitial tissues of the body. The intensity of the color depends upon the amount of reduced haemoglobin in the blood. The discoloration does not occur in the areas of the body that are in contact with the ground or another object, in which capillaries are compressed. [ 3]Applicability [ edit]Coroners can use the presence or absence of livor mortis as a means of determining an approximate time of death. It can also be used by forensic investigators to determine whether or not a body has been moved." }, { "docid": "D374979#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dead_on_arrival\nDead on arrival", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Not to be confused with dead or alive. For other uses, see DOA (disambiguation). This article does not cite any sources. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. ( November 2016) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)Look up dead on arrival in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Dead on arrival ( DOA ), also dead in the field and brought in dead ( BID ), is a term used to indicate that a patient was found to be already clinically dead upon the arrival of professional medical assistance, often in the form of first responders such as emergency medical technicians, paramedics, or police. In some jurisdictions, first responders must consult verbally with a physician before officially pronouncing a patient deceased, but once cardiopulmonary resuscitation is initiated, it must be continued until a physician can pronounce the patient dead. Medical DOA [ edit]When presented with a patient, medical professionals are required to perform cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) unless specific conditions are met which allow them to pronounce the patient as deceased. In most places, these are examples of such criteria: Injuries not compatible with life." }, { "docid": "D2700211#0", "title": "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/rigor+mortis\nrigor mortis", "text": "\"Correct all you're your grammar errors instantly. Try it now.rigor mortis Also found in: Dictionary, Thesaurus, Legal, Acronyms, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia .rigor [ rig´or, ri´gor] 1. a chill; rigidity.2. strict discipline or scrupulous adherence to a given set of standards.rigor mor´tis the stiffening of a dead body accompanying depletion of adenosine triphosphate in the muscle fibers. Miller-Keane Encyclopedia and Dictionary of Medicine, Nursing, and Allied Health, Seventh Edition. © 2003 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier, Inc. All rights reserved.rig·or mor·'tisstiffening of the body, 1-7 hours after death, from hardening of the muscular tissues as a consequence of the coagulation of the myosinogen and paramyosinogen; it disappears after1-6 days or when decomposition begins. Synonym (s): cadaveric rigidity, postmortem rigidity Farlex Partner Medical Dictionary © Farlex 2012rigor mortis (môr′tĭs)n. Muscular stiffening following death. The American Heritage® Medical Dictionary Copyright © 2007, 2004 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company." }, { "docid": "D762173#0", "title": "http://study.com/academy/lesson/rigor-mortis-definition-timeline-stages.html\nRigor Mortis: Definition, Timeline & Stages", "text": "Your next lesson will play in 10 seconds Add to Timeline Autoplay 119K views Create an account to start this course today Try it free for 5 days!Create An Account Recommended Lessons and Courses for You Related Lessons Related Courses Livor Mortis: Definition & Significance Common Postmortem Changes Algor Mortis: Definition & Causes What Is an Autopsy? - Definition, Procedure & Results Lesson Transcript Instructor: Earl Crowe Earl has over 20 years of lecturing experience and has a master's degree in criminal justice. What was the time of death? This is often asked by family members of the deceased after a death investigator completes the initial investigation. One of the most important processes after death is rigor mortis. Learn more about this term, the timeline and its various stages. What is Rigor Mortis? Rigor mortis is the medical term that is used to describe the hardening of body muscles after death. It's the result of the body's loss of adenosine triphosphate (or ATP), which is a substance that gives energy to the muscles. Rigor mortis is a valuable tool to any death investigation since it can narrow down the timeframe of death." }, { "docid": "D1659338#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=1006040801418\nHow long does rigor mortis last?", "text": "\"Science & Mathematics Medicine How long does rigor mortis last? Follow 3 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: A few hours after a person or animal dies, the joints of the body stiffen and become locked in place. This stiffening is called rigor mortis. Depending on temperature and other conditions, rigor mortis lasts approximately 72 hours. The phenomenon is caused by the skeletal muscles partially contracting. The muscles are unable to relax, so the joints become fixed in place. Source (s): Somewhere on about.com Cragar · 1 decade ago0 1 Comment This Site Might Help You. RE: How long does rigor mortis last? Source (s):long rigor mortis last: https://biturl.im/Kusml Alexa · 3 years ago0 0 Commentthe body will reach maximum stiffness in about six to twelve hours—\"\"stiff as a board\"\" is not so very far off; and the rigor will disappear in about eighteen to thirty-six hours, when decomposition has begun to break down the body proteins. At that point, the muscles become, and remain, flaccid once more.sundayschild63 · 1 decade ago0 0 Comment Rigor mortis is a recognizable sign of death (Latin \"\"mortis\"\") that is caused by a chemical change in the muscles, causing the limbs of the corpse to become stiff (Latin \"\"rigor\"\") and difficult to move or manipulate." }, { "docid": "D2661885#0", "title": "http://rickandmorty.wikia.com/wiki/Earth\nEarth", "text": "\"Earth TYPEPlanet EMPLOYEESGalactic Federation (formerly)Appearances FIRST EPISODE\"\" Pilot \"\"Earth is the planet where the human race resides and the main location for the characters of the show. This Earth is over 4.6 billion years old, and the fourth planet from it's star Sol. Contents [ show]Biography The Earth first appeared in the Pilot episode, where Rick took Morty for a flight and told him that he planted a Neutrino bomb on the face of the Earth and planned on using it to destroy the entire world with it and the recreate it, getting an all new fresh start with the world. He told Morty that they would also take Jessica with them, so that he could wipe out the entire human race and have Morty and Jessica repopulate the Earth. Morty quickly disagreed and forced Rick to land the space cruiser. Rick called off the plan and then landed, only for him to quickly O. D., activating the neutrino bomb, and causing the entire world to shake. Morty moaned in horror and the scene cut to the theme song. Obviously, the world was not destroyed as it was clearly seen in perfectly good tact and all humans were alive for the rest of the series. The Earth's next appearance where it had a significant role with the plot of the episode, was in the episode Lawnmower Dog, where dogs took over the world and enslaved the entire human race. This was all until Rick and Morty returned home and when Snuffles saw Morty, he remembered him as the only human who treated him with respect and then he agreed to let the humans have their world back, while they left to go to live in their own personal dimension ." }, { "docid": "D1700302#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacterial_decay\nDecomposition", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Bacterial decay)navigation search For other uses, see Decomposition (disambiguation). Stages of death Pallor mortis Algor mortis Rigor mortis Livor mortis Putrefaction Decomposition Skeletonization Fossilizationv t e Decomposing fallen nurse log in a forest Decomposition is the process by which organic substances are broken down into simpler matter. The process is a part of the nutrient cycle and is essential for recycling the finite matter that occupies physical space in the biosphere. Bodies of living organisms begin to decompose shortly after death. Animals, such as worms, also help decompose the organic materials. Organisms that do this are known as decomposers. Although no two organisms decompose in the same way, they all undergo the same sequential stages of decomposition. The science which studies decomposition is generally referred to as taphonomy from the Greek word taphos, meaning tomb. One can differentiate abiotic from biotic decomposition ( biodegradation ). The former means \"\"degradation of a substance by chemical or physical processes, e.g., hydrolysis. [" }, { "docid": "D2962381#0", "title": "https://slantedenchanted.wordpress.com/2010/12/17/stages-of-death/\nStages of Death", "text": "Stages of Death17Dec1. Pallor mortis* 2. Algor mortis* 3. Rigor mortis* 4. Livor mortis* 5. Decomposition 6. Skeletonization *Mortis: of death Pallor mortis: Postmortem paleness. Happens almost instantly in those with light skin (within the first 15 to 120 minutes after the death) and is caused by the lace of capillary circulation in the blood. Blood sinks down into thee lower parts (according to gravity) of the body creating the livor mortis. Capillary: Smallest of the body’s blood vessels and are parts of the microcirculation." }, { "docid": "D987037#0", "title": "http://forensicpathologyonline.com/e-book/post-mortem-changes/muscular-changes\nMuscular Changes", "text": "Muscular Changes Written by Dr. D. Rao MUSCULAR CHANGESAfter death, the muscles of the body pass through three stages-Primary relaxation or flaccidity. Rigor mortis or cadaveric rigidity. Secondary relaxations (Flacidity). Primary Flaccidity: During this stage, death is only somatic and it lasts for one to two hours. All the muscles of the body begin to relax soon after death. the lower jaw falls, eyelids loose tension, and joints are flexible. Body flattens over areas which are in contact with the surface on which it rests. Muscular irritability and response to mechanical or electrical stimuli persists. Peristalsis may occur in the bowel, and ciliary movement and movement of white cells may continue. Anaerobic chemical processes may continue in the tissue cells, e.g., the liver cells may dehydrogenate ethyl alcohol to acetic acid, and complex chemical changes may occur in the muscles." }, { "docid": "D2754106#0", "title": "http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1718019-overview\nThe Autopsy Report", "text": "\"Drugs & Diseases > Pathology The Autopsy Report Updated: May 30, 2012Author: Mark A Koponen, MD, MT (ASCP); Chief Editor: Kim A Collins, MD, FCAP more... Share Email Print Feedback Overview The reasons for performing hospital autopsy examinations are varied, ranging from simple to complex. To the family, the reason may simply be to find out the cause of the death. To the physicians, the reason may be to uncover the progression and interactions of multiple disease processes and the effects of therapy. Ultimately, the autopsy examination provides a clinicopathologic correlation to be used by both the family and the patient's physicians. The hospital autopsy pathologist is confronted with a wide variety of unique cases requiring specialized problem solving and autopsy procedures. These autopsy findings are correlated with the medical history (some of which is known before the autopsy and some becomes known after the examination), premortem imaging studies, premortem and postmortem laboratory studies, microscopic findings of tissues, toxicology, and other associated medical procedures and documents. Thus, often the real labor involved in a modern autopsy examination begins and ends outside of the morgue. The autopsy examination culminates in the generation of an autopsy report. This report may be relatively simple and straightforward or may be voluminous and exceedingly complex. Ultimately, the autopsy report is not only a written description of the autopsy findings but also assembles and correlates these findings with the clinical setting, laboratory results, and imaging studies." }, { "docid": "D821295#0", "title": "http://www.breitbart.com/london/2014/12/22/what-is-manspreading-and-why-are-people-angry-about-it/\nWhat is âManspreadingâ and Why are People Angry about It?", "text": "What is ‘Manspreading’ and Why are People Angry about It? Bustle.comby Milo 22 Dec 2014 994About three days after death, corpses really start to stink. After rigor and livor mortis, the body’s cells start to rupture–what’s commonly known as putrefaction. This horrific interstitial stage of decomposition is where the unhappy modern feminist movement currently finds itself: emitting noxious odours, but well on the way to decay and skeletonisation, long past the point where CPR would have any effect on the brain. For feminism, skeletonisation cannot come soon enough. After the numerous and well-publicised feminist fiascoes of 2014, it has become clear to all but the most ideologically determined observers that the intersectional third-wave harpies who so dominate in the American and British media and to whom obeisance has been paid for many years have nothing left to fight for and no arguments left to win. Witness the absurd, offensive, ludicrous spectacle of inanity and stupidity currently surrounding the New York subway: a campaign to stop men sitting comfortably on public transport. We “manspread,” apparently, which observers have interpreted as “sit in such a way as not to painfully crush the testicles or penis” but which feminists insist is an expression of patriarchal authority. You could not, as British newspaper columnists like to say, make this shit up. One heroic social justice warrior took to the subway for a whole weekend, sitting as she imagines men do on the way to work." }, { "docid": "D1808088#0", "title": "http://www.nytimes.com/1997/12/16/science/q-a-622532.html\nQ&A", "text": "Science Q&ABy C. CLAIBORNE RAY DEC. 16, 1997Rigor Mortis Q. How long does it take for rigor mortis to set in? Is it a good indicator of the time of death? A. Rigor mortis is gradual, usually noticeable about three to four hours after death, and the timing varies with several factors, including the person's activity just before death and the temperature of the body's surroundings. How long it takes the muscle stiffness to subside also varies, with rigidity usually reaching a peak after 12 hours and nearly disappearing in 24 to 36 hours. Rigor is not a good indicator of the time of death. Coroners use the body's stiffness only in combination with other factors in estimating when a death probably took place, according to the Anoka and Wright County Coroner's Office, which serves an area north of Minneapolis. Rigor mortis, literally the stiffness of death, comes about because of chemical processes within muscles. Their normal operation, in which filaments slide past each other in contraction or relaxation, depends on energy from molecules of adenosine triphosphate, or ATP. As the supply of ATP is depleted after death, two important muscle proteins, actin and myosin, become chemically locked." }, { "docid": "D2002398#0", "title": "https://www.enkivillage.org/how-long-does-it-take-for-a-body-to-decompose.html\nKnow the Time That a Corpse Takes to Decompose", "text": "\"Average Time Needed for a Body to Decompose Factors That Speed Up the Decomposition Process What Happens in the Process of Decomposition? How Long Does It Take for a Body to Decompose at Sea? The duration it takes for a dead body to decompose depends on various factors, any of which may affect the necessary time it takes to break the body down. But surely, if the body is exposed to the elements, the decaying process will be very fast. The most important thing to remember in decomposition is the exposure of the dead body to bacteria. In order to survive, bacteria need oxygen and are found in large concentrations in water. Therefore, if a dead body is exposed to water or air, then it will dramatically decompose. Insects and animals will feed on tissues if a dead body is exposed to them, and this also quickens the decomposing process. Average Time Needed for a Body to Decompose How long does it take for a body to decompose? When a person’s heart stops pumping blood to the body, the cells and tissues are denied oxygen and rapidly start dying." }, { "docid": "D820438#0", "title": "https://www.crimescene.com/elvis-evidence/2724-incident-report\nIncident Report", "text": "\"Incident Report The following links are provided only to assist with navigation of this document and are not part of the report.| Offense (s) | Person 1 | Person 2 | Reporting Officer's Narrative |INCIDENT / ARREST REPORTYoknapatawpha County Sheriff's Department 711 Jackson Avenue Oxford, MS 38655_ X _ INCIDENT ___ Juvenile ___ Senior Citizen ___ Gang ___ ARREST___ Child Abuse ___ Domestic ___ Involved Alcohol CASE NUMBER:000078-05A-2013Date Reported:1-5-2013Time Reported:6:57 AMOFFENSE: TBDSTATUTE: ___ Committed ___ Attempted OFFENSE: STATUTE: ___ Committed ___ Attempted OFFENSE: STATUTE: ___ Committed ___ Attempted Location of Offense (Exact address, include Room/ Apt. No. ) Yoknapatawpha County Conference Center 1710 Belk Boulevard Oxford, Mississippi Date of Offense: TBDTime of Offense: TBDLocation of Arrest (Exact address, include Room/Apt. No. ) N/ADate of Arrest: N/ATime of Arrest: N/AReporting Officer: Det. Sam Murphy Unit Number:633Assisting Officer: Det. Erin Parker Unit Number:670PERSON 1Type: Victim Category: Adult Foul Play Suspected Yes Name: Jared Plunk Alias/Street Name/ Nicknamenone Vic/Offender Relationshipunknown Race White Height5' 10\"\"Weight165 lbs. Hair Black Eyes Brown Sex MHat N/AJacket/Coat Blue Shirt White Pants Blue Skirt/Dress N/AAge47DOB6/12/1965Soc. Security #XXX-XX-XXXXScars/Marks/Tattoosnone visible Injury Extent Fatal Injury Descriptionmultiple apparent stab wounds to the torso Address112 Young Street, Water Valley, MSRes Phone 264-XXXXBus Phone 380-XXXXOccupationfreelance journalist Employer/Schoolself-employed Employer Address112 Young Street, Water Valley, MSPERSON 2Type: Witness Category: Adult Foul Play Suspected N/AName: Yvonne Boyd Alias/Street Name/ Nicknamenone Vic/Offender Relationshipunknown Race White Height5' 6\"\"Weight120 lbs. Hair Blonde Eyes Brown Sex FHat N/AJacket/Coat Green Shirt Green/white striped Pants N/ASkirt/Dress Green Age40DOB1/3/1973Soc." } ]
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lobbying congress definition
[ { "docid": "D2025599#0", "title": "http://dc.about.com/od/jobs/a/Lobbying.htm\nWhat is a Lobbyist? - FAQs About Lobbying", "text": "By Rachel Cooper Updated 10/23/17Share Pin Email•••The role and influence of a lobbyist is widely misunderstood. What industries spend the most on lobbying? How does someone become a lobbyist? Read these frequently asked questions and learn all about them. What is a lobbyist? A lobbyist is an activist who seeks to persuade members of the government (like members of Congress) to enact legislation that would benefit their group. The lobbying profession is a legitimate and integral part of our democratic political process that is not very well understood by the general population. While most people think of lobbyists only as paid professionals, there are also many volunteer lobbyists. Anyone who petitions the government or contacts their member of Congress to voice an opinion is functioning as a lobbyist. Lobbying is a regulated industry and a protected activity under the First Amendment of the U. S. Constitution that guarantees rights to free speech, assembly, and petition." } ]
[ { "docid": "D477315#0", "title": "https://legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Lobbying\nLobbying", "text": "\"Lobbying Also found in: Dictionary, Thesaurus, Medical, Financial, Idioms, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia . Lobbying The process of influencing public and government policy at all levels: federal, state, and local. Lobbying involves the advocacy of an interest that is affected, actually or potentially, by thedecisions of government leaders. Individuals and interest groups alike can lobby governments, andgovernments can even lobby each other. The practice of lobbying is considered so essential to theproper functioning of the U. S. government that it is specifically protected by the First Amendment to the U. S. Constitution: \"\"Congress shall make no law … abridging … the right of the peoplepeaceably … to petition the Government for a redress of grievances. \"\" The practice of lobbying provides a forum for the resolution of conflicts among often diverse andcompeting points of view; provides information, analysis, and opinion to legislators and governmentleaders to allow for informed and balanced decision making; and creates a system of checks andbalances that allows for competition among interest groups, keeping any one group from attaining a permanent position of power. Lobbyists can help the legislative process work more effectively by providing lawmakers with reliable data and accurate assessments of a bill's effect. The role lobbyists play in the legislative arena can be compared to that of lawyers in the judicialarena. Just as lawyers provide the trier of fact (judge or jury) with points of view on the legal issuespertaining to a case, so do lobbyists provide local, state, and federal policymakers with points of view on public policy issues. Although lobbying as a whole serves as a checks-and-balances safeguard on the legislativeprocess, individual lobbyists are not necessarily equal." }, { "docid": "D3142129#0", "title": "http://lobbyingdisclosure.house.gov/lda.html\nLobbying Disclosure Act", "text": "\"Lobbying Disclosure Act PUBLIC LAW 104-65-DEC. 19,1995 109 STAT. 691Public Law 104-65 104th Congress109 STAT. 691An Act To provide for the disclosure of lobbying activities to influence the Federal Government, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the \"\"Lobbying Disclosure Act of 1995\"\". SEC. 2. FINDINGS." }, { "docid": "D2930630#0", "title": "http://cis.org/MatriculaConsular-IDCards\nIDs for Illegals: The 'Matricula Consular' Advances Mexico's Immigration Agenda", "text": "\"IDs for Illegals: The 'Matricula Consular' Advances Mexico's Immigration Agenda Facebook Twitter Google+ Email Print By Marti Dinerstein on January 1, 2003Download this Backgrounder as a pdf Read the panel discussion transcript In the wake of the 9/11 terrorist attacks, a migration deal with Mexico was tabled while attention turned to homeland security. So the Mexican government abruptly changed its White House strategy and substituted a grass-roots approach that would focus at the local level, seek small successes, and build momentum for congressional action. The linchpin for this new strategy was to be the “matricula consular,” an official identity card issued by the Mexican government, which it wanted to be officially recognized within the United States. This Backgrounder is the first detailed examination of the matricula issue. Among the findings: The matricula consular is useful in the United States only for illegal aliens, since legal immigrants, by definition, have U. S. government-issued documents. The Mexican government has launched an aggressive grassroots lobbying campaign to win acceptance for its matricula card from state and local jurisdictions and from banks, especially in areas where Mexican illegal aliens are concentrated. The objective of this lobbying effort is to achieve quasi-legal status for Mexican illegals in the United States without waiting for action from Washington. The matricula itself, however, is useful to illegal aliens only insofar as U. S. institutions are willing to collaborate with Mexico’s efforts to circumvent U. S. immigration law. While many jurisdictions have resisted pressure from the Mexican government, others have not; the matricula is now accepted by 800 local law enforcement agencies and 74 banks, as well as by 13 states for purposes of obtaining a driver’s license. Not only does the matricula subvert U. S. immigration law, it is not even a secure identity document." }, { "docid": "D2746407#0", "title": "http://www.dummies.com/education/politics-government/getting-the-presidents-signature-on-a-congressional-bill/\nGetting the Presidentâs Signature on a Congressional Bill", "text": "Education Politics & Government Getting the President’s Signature on a Congressional Bill Getting the President’s Signature on a Congressional Bill Related Book Congress For Dummies By David Silverberg, Dennis Hastert, Tom Daschel After Congress passes a bill, it doesn’t become law without the president’s signature, and if he vetoes it, it may not be enacted at all (although Congress has the option of overriding the veto). Thus, the president is an immensely powerful presence throughout the legislative process despite his small constitutional role. The president’s role in legislation begins while legislation is being formed. “ There’s no lobby more powerful than the President of the United States,” a powerful lobbyist once said. That lobbyist is right. In our system of government, the president can’t command, because the president must go to Congress like anyone else and convince the members to do what he wants. Congress can accept or reject the president’s recommendations. Having said that, remember that the president is unlike any other lobbyist. The major difference, of course, is that the president is the highest elected official of the land, leads the executive branch of the government, oversees the economy, and serves as commander-in-chief of the armed forces, making him responsible for the defense of the nation. A majority of the people gave him a mandate to govern, and, as a result, he speaks for the entire nation at home and abroad." }, { "docid": "D3430054#0", "title": "http://www.dummies.com/how-to/content/getting-the-presidents-signature-on-a-congressiona.html\nGetting the Presidentâs Signature on a Congressional Bill", "text": "Education Politics & Government Getting the President’s Signature on a Congressional Bill Getting the President’s Signature on a Congressional Bill Related Book Congress For Dummies By David Silverberg, Dennis Hastert, Tom Daschel After Congress passes a bill, it doesn’t become law without the president’s signature, and if he vetoes it, it may not be enacted at all (although Congress has the option of overriding the veto). Thus, the president is an immensely powerful presence throughout the legislative process despite his small constitutional role. The president’s role in legislation begins while legislation is being formed. “ There’s no lobby more powerful than the President of the United States,” a powerful lobbyist once said. That lobbyist is right. In our system of government, the president can’t command, because the president must go to Congress like anyone else and convince the members to do what he wants. Congress can accept or reject the president’s recommendations. Having said that, remember that the president is unlike any other lobbyist. The major difference, of course, is that the president is the highest elected official of the land, leads the executive branch of the government, oversees the economy, and serves as commander-in-chief of the armed forces, making him responsible for the defense of the nation. A majority of the people gave him a mandate to govern, and, as a result, he speaks for the entire nation at home and abroad." }, { "docid": "D2479453#0", "title": "http://legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Government+relations\nLobbying", "text": "\"Lobbying (redirected from Government relations) Also found in: Dictionary, Medical, Financial, Acronyms, Encyclopedia . Lobbying The process of influencing public and government policy at all levels: federal, state, and local. Lobbying involves the advocacy of an interest that is affected, actually or potentially, by thedecisions of government leaders. Individuals and interest groups alike can lobby governments, andgovernments can even lobby each other. The practice of lobbying is considered so essential to theproper functioning of the U. S. government that it is specifically protected by the First Amendment to the U. S. Constitution: \"\"Congress shall make no law … abridging … the right of the peoplepeaceably … to petition the Government for a redress of grievances. \"\" The practice of lobbying provides a forum for the resolution of conflicts among often diverse andcompeting points of view; provides information, analysis, and opinion to legislators and governmentleaders to allow for informed and balanced decision making; and creates a system of checks andbalances that allows for competition among interest groups, keeping any one group from attaining a permanent position of power. Lobbyists can help the legislative process work more effectively by providing lawmakers with reliable data and accurate assessments of a bill's effect. The role lobbyists play in the legislative arena can be compared to that of lawyers in the judicialarena. Just as lawyers provide the trier of fact (judge or jury) with points of view on the legal issuespertaining to a case, so do lobbyists provide local, state, and federal policymakers with points of view on public policy issues. Although lobbying as a whole serves as a checks-and-balances safeguard on the legislativeprocess, individual lobbyists are not necessarily equal." }, { "docid": "D477318#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lobbying\nLobbying", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search For the South Korean TV series, see Lobbyist (TV series). For other uses, see Lobby. This article includes a list of references, but its sources remain unclear because it has insufficient inline citations. Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations. ( August 2017) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)This article is written like a personal reflection or opinion essay that states a Wikipedia editor's personal feelings about a topic. Please help improve it by rewriting it in an encyclopedic style. ( April 2018) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)Part of a series on State monopoly capitalism Terms Coercive monopoly Corporate personhood Corporate welfare Government-granted monopoly Intellectual property License Limited liability Regulatory capture Regulation Subsidy Tariff Ideas Advocacy group Lobbying Theory Conflict of interest Principal–agent problem Rent-seeking Issues Agricultural subsidy Military–industrial complex The New Deal and corporatism Ideologies Protectionism See also Crony capitalism Corporatism State capitalism State monopoly capitalismv t e Gift offered by tobacco industry lobbyists to Dutch politician Kartika Liotard in September 2013Lobbying, persuasion, or interest representation is the act of attempting to influence the actions, policies, or decisions of officials in their daily life, most often legislators or members of regulatory agencies. Lobbying is done by many types of people, associations and organized groups, including individuals in the private sector, corporations, fellow legislators or government officials, or advocacy groups (interest groups). Lobbyists may be among a legislator's constituencies, meaning a voter or bloc of voters within their electoral district; they may engage in lobbying as a business. Professional lobbyists are people whose business is trying to influence legislation, regulation, or other government decisions, actions, or policies on behalf of a group or individual who hires them." }, { "docid": "D784301#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Direct_lobbying\nDirect lobbying in the United States", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Direct lobbying)navigation search See also: Lobbying in the United States Direct lobbying in the United States are methods used by lobbyists to influence United States legislative bodies. Interest groups from many sectors spend billions of dollars on lobbying. Three laws govern U. S. lobbying. These require that a lobbying entity must be registered, allow nonprofit organizations to lobby, require organizations to present quarterly reports about their lobbying, restricts gifts to members of Congress, and require earmarks to be disclosed in expenditure bills. Many former federal employees – for example, members of the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) – become lobbyists and vice versa, a practice known as the revolving door. Contents [ hide ]1 Theory2 Spending2.1 Lobbying sectors2.2 Interest groups3 Treasonous Lobbying laws3.1 Treasonous Lobbying Disclosure Act3.2 Treasonous Public Charity Lobbying Law3.3 Honest Leadership and Open Government Act4 Revolving door4.1 Examples5 Corporate media lobby5.1 Contemporary corporate media lobby5.1.1 Examples6 Notes7 References Theory [ edit]Washington, D. C. is home to 11,140 registered lobbyists and an estimated 90,000 unregistered lobbyists Lobbying, a standard method used to influence or change a piece of legislation, is a common practice at all levels of legislature, including the United States Congress and local legislation. [ 1] [2] In the U. S., direct lobbying involves direct methods used by a lobbyist when attempting to influence a legislative body. [ 2] [3] It is done either through direct communication with members or employees of the legislative body, or with a government official who participates in formulating legislation. [ 3] During the direct lobbying process, the lobbyist introduces statistics that will inform the legislator of any recent information that might otherwise be missed, makes political threats or promises, and supply favors. [ 2] [4] A common use of direct lobbying is to persuade the general public about a ballot proposal." }, { "docid": "D2385495#0", "title": "https://www.tripsavvy.com/faqs-about-lobbying-1039165\nWhat is a Lobbyist? - FAQs About Lobbying", "text": "By Rachel Cooper Updated 10/23/17Share Pin Email•••The role and influence of a lobbyist is widely misunderstood. What industries spend the most on lobbying? How does someone become a lobbyist? Read these frequently asked questions and learn all about them. What is a lobbyist? A lobbyist is an activist who seeks to persuade members of the government (like members of Congress) to enact legislation that would benefit their group. The lobbying profession is a legitimate and integral part of our democratic political process that is not very well understood by the general population. While most people think of lobbyists only as paid professionals, there are also many volunteer lobbyists. Anyone who petitions the government or contacts their member of Congress to voice an opinion is functioning as a lobbyist. Lobbying is a regulated industry and a protected activity under the First Amendment of the U. S. Constitution that guarantees rights to free speech, assembly, and petition." }, { "docid": "D3258269#0", "title": "https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2015/04/23/lobbying-groups-gop_n_7130040.html\nTop Lobbying Groups Spent $64 Million To Influence Congress, White House", "text": "WASHINGTON — The top 10 lobbying spenders shelled out a combined $64 million in the first three months of this year to influence federal policy, according to first-quarter lobbying reports filed with the Senate this week. The number represents an upswing on K Street, where lobbyists and clients are taking advantage of fresh opportunities afforded by the new Congress. First among the spenders was the U. S. Chamber of Commerce, which together with its subsidiary, the Institute for Legal Reform, spent $19.5 million to lobby Congress and the White House on topics ranging from free trade agreements to environmental regulation to copyright laws. It appears they were successful, at least in part. On Wednesday, the Senate approved a request by the Obama administration for “fast track” authority in trade deals, paving the way for the Chamber-backed Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) to move forward. Ranking second behind the Chamber was the National Association of Realtors. The group spent $7.7 million lobbying on issues like flood insurance premiums, which have risen sharply in the past few years. NAR also lobbied for the Mortgage Choice Act, a bill that would weaken regulations on mortgage lenders enacted following the 2007 collapse of the housing market. The Mortgage Choice Act passed in the House of Representatives on April 14. Only slightly behind the Realtors was the American Medical Association, which reported spending $6.7 million lobbying during the first quarter of 2015." }, { "docid": "D671171#0", "title": "http://www.ncsl.org/research/ethics/50-state-definitions-of-public-official-officer.aspx\n\"Ethics: Definitions of \"\"Public Official\"\" and \"\"Public Officer\"\"\"", "text": "\"Ethics: Definitions of \"\"Public Official\"\" and \"\"Public Officer\"\"Updated January 2015Table for each state and each territory Is a state legislator a public official? Is a state employee a public officer? And why does this matter? In many states, ethics laws are written to apply to \"\"public officials\"\" or \"\"public officers.\"\" The subtleties in defining these terms play a significant role in determining who and what offices are subject to state ethics regulations. Definition. According to Black's Law Dictionary a \"\"public official\"\" is \"\" [o]ne who holds or is invested with a public office; a person elected or appointed to carry out some portion of a government's sovereign powers.\"\" \"\" Public officer\"\" is defined in a similar way. For this research, the terms \"\"public officials\"\" and \"\"public officers\"\" are interchangeable. While each state has taken slightly different approaches, both terms usually include persons who have been elected to an office at the state or local levels." }, { "docid": "D487163#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/8778302/ap-government-flash-cards/\nAP Government", "text": "30 terms Edson Brito AP Government VOCABULARY! I need to do this.... Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later527 Groups Definition: 527 group is a type of American tax-exempt organization. It is created primarily to influence the selection, nomination, election, appointment or defeat of candidates to federal, state, or local public office. Sentence: While watching TV i noticed an advertisement. It was about Obama and how his preacher influences him. I noticed that it had to be created by a 527 Group. Bi-Partisan Campaign Reform Act Definition: It is a United States federal law that amended the Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971, which regulates the financing of political campaigns. Sentence: Last year i was only able to contribute $1,000 to a candidate." }, { "docid": "D2911567#0", "title": "http://www.tcsg.org/law/oaa/reauth.htm\n.", "text": "\"The Center for Social Gerontology2307 Shelby Avenue, Ann Arbor, MI 48103 tel: 734 665-1126 fax: 734 [email protected] REAUTHORIZATION OF THE OLDER AMERICANS ACTUpdated October 7, 2009The Center for Social Gerontology, Inc. (TCSG), since its inception in 1972, has been a non-profit research, training and social policy organization dedicated to promoting the individual autonomy of older persons and advancing their well-being in society. TCSG has pursued this goal through a wide variety of projects, including serving since 1985 as an Administration on Aging-funded National Support Center in Law & Aging. TCSG has, since the early 1970s, been actively engaged in working on aging programs and advocacy related to the Older Americans Act. We have also been involved in advising Congress, the Executive branch, and aging organizations on a variety of issues related to reauthorizations of the Older Americans Act through the past decades. Our publications and materials on law and aging and on elder rights have been devoted regularly to these issues. This web site on the Reauthorization of the Older Americans Act (OAA) was created to provide, in one place, comprehensive information on and access to materials concerning the OAA, the reauthorization of the OAA during the 106th Congress (1999-2000), and information particularly related to legal assistance to vulnerable older Americans, elder rights advocacy, and the role of Legal Services Developers under the OAA. While the OAA was scheduled to be reauthorized in 2005, Congress did not act on the reauthorization, but simply continued the OAA in effect as it was. On September 30, 2006, Congress passed the reauthorization. Below is comprehensive information on this. This site is divided into the following main sections, which can be found below: OAA of 2006: Complete Unofficial Compilation of the Act OAA 2005-06 Reauthorization Updates, Information, Downloads, and Links The Need for Legal Services for Older Americans & for Elder Rights Assistance and Advocacy Older Americans Act as amended in 2000: Information & Links Highlights on OAA Reauthorization Developments in 2000TCSG and Related Statements on OAA 2000 Reauthorization The OAA: 1992 Law & History of Key Changes Related to Elder Rights and Legal Assistance to Older Americans Links to related sites and information To access the \"\"Recent News About Legal Services & Elder Rights Developments\"\" page, which has daily news updates, click here." }, { "docid": "D3212717#0", "title": "https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/powerpost/wp/2015/08/20/congress-looks-poised-to-override-an-obama-veto-in-iran-nuclear-fight-for-now/\nCongress unlikely to override an Obama veto in Iran nuclear fight â for now", "text": "Congress is unlikely to override a promised veto by President Obama if both chambers reject a deal to curtail Iran’s nuclear capabilities, according to a Washington Post analysis of where the votes currently stand. But several things have to happen first. When both chambers return from the August recess, all 246 House Republicans are expected to vote against the deal, the analysis found. So far, 12 House Democrats have declared they too are opposed — more than enough to pass a resolution of disapproval through the lower chamber. [ Iran deal ads running in at least 23 states]Over in the Senate, the vote to pass a resolution of disapproval is closer. About 31 Democrats either support the deal or are expected to back it, while 56 senators — including all Republicans plus two Democrats (Sens. Chuck Schumer (N. Y.) and Bob Menendez (N. J.)) — are either overtly against the pact or presumed foes. But as of now, that’s not sufficient to clear the 60-vote hurdle needed to pass the disapproval resolution. If Congress rejects the deal at first pass, Obama has pledged to veto the resolution, meaning that opponents would then need to corral a two-thirds majority of both chambers to override the president and kill the deal. But our analysis found that it will be very difficult for the deal’s opponents to override the president’s veto." }, { "docid": "D3284886#0", "title": "https://represent.us/action/is-lobbying-good-or-bad/\nIs Lobbying Good or Bad?", "text": "What is a lobbyist? Lobbying is attempting to influence decisions made by a public official — usually to pass or defeat legislation. Lobbyists are professionals hired by aspecial interest group to represent their interests to Congress. The term “lobbyist” harkens back to the days when people hung around in lobbies waiting to get a word in with legislators heading to vote. All kinds of groups hire lobbyists — from corporations and private companies to nonprofits and unions — to try to persuade the government to pass legislation that’s favorable to them. Share this on: Facebook Twitter Email Lobbyists get a bad rap — is lobbying bad? There is nothing inherently wrong with lobbying. Lobbying encourages people to play an active role in their government — it’s protected by the First Amendment as our right “to petition the government. ”The problem is when lobbyists use money to buy influence with our government. Lobbyists today funnel millions of dollars into the hands of Congress." }, { "docid": "D2497207#0", "title": "http://freebeacon.com/tag/house-oversight-and-government-reform-committee/\nHouse Oversight and Government Reform Committee", "text": "House Oversight and Government Reform Committee Dem Rep Calls on House Oversight Committee to Investigate Payment to Stormy Daniels BY: Washington Free Beacon Staff March 26, 2018 3:12 pm Rep. Betty Mc Collum (D., Minn.) called on the House Oversight and Government Reform Committee to open an investigation into an alleged $130,000 payment from President Donald Trump’s lawyer to pornographic film actress Stormy Daniels. Two House Panels Launch Investigation Into FBI’s 2016 Decisions Goodlatte, Gowdy: ‘Host of outstanding questions that must be answered’BY: Susan Crabtree October 24, 2017 1:00 pm Two key House committees have launched a joint investigation into decisions the Department of Justice made in 2016 during the presidential election. Republican Steering Committee Picks Gowdy to Chair House Oversight Panel, Replacing Chaffetz BY: Cameron Cawthorne June 8, 2017 3:59 pm The Republican Steering Committee on Thursday supported Rep. Trey Gowdy (R., S. C.) to become the next chairman of the House Oversight and Government Reform Committee. Chaffetz on Cable News Career After Congress: ‘Definite Maybe’BY: David Rutz June 6, 2017 12:59 pm Rep. Jason Chaffetz (R., Utah) said Monday that he is a “definite maybe” for a cable news career once he officially leaves Congress on June 30. Gowdy Poised to Replace Chaffetz as Oversight Chairman BY: Charles Fain Lehman May 23, 2017 4:29 pm Rep. Trey Gowdy (R., S. C.) could become chairman of the House Oversight and Government Reform Committee following the June 30th departure of the current chairman, Rep. Jason Chaffetz (R., Utah). Cummings: Flynn Misled Pentagon on Ties to Russia BY: Jack Heretik May 22, 2017 5:34 pm The ranking Democrat on the House Oversight Committee wrote a letter stating former National Security Adviser Michael Flynn misled the Pentagon on his ties to Russia, according to the New York Times. Gowdy Expected to Take Chaffetz’s Post as Head of Oversight Committee BY: Sam Dorman May 18, 2017 6:31 pm Rep. Trey Gowdy (R., S. C.) is set to replace current House Oversight Committee Chairman Jason Chaffetz (R., Utah) and recently lobbied members of the House Steering Committee for support. Report: Chaffetz to Leave Congress on June 30BY: David Rutz May 18, 2017 11:23 am Rep. Jason Chaffetz (R., Utah) will leave his position in Congress on June 30, according to multiple sources who spoke with Politico. He is expected to make the announcement on Thursday. Chaffetz Invites Comey to Testify to Oversight Committee BY: Jack Heretik May 17, 2017 3:21 pm House Oversight Committee Chairman Rep. Jason Chaffetz (R., Utah) has invited former FBI Director James Comey to testify before the committee on Wednesday, May 24." }, { "docid": "D1800535#0", "title": "http://encyclopedia.densho.org/Japanese_American_Citizens_League/\nJapanese American Citizens League", "text": "\"Japanese American Citizens League Print Cite The Japanese American Citizens League (JACL), formed in 1929, became the most well-known, influential Japanese American organization in the United States, but its history is not without controversy. The decision of the wartime JACL's leadership to cooperate with the federal government in the mass exclusion and incarceration of Japanese Americans during World War II elicited harsh criticism from those who believed the organization should have done more to defend Japanese Americans' rights during the war. The JACL's wartime opposition of test cases and criticism of resisters and dissenters remains a painful source of division today. After the war, the JACL became active in turning back discriminatory legislation through the courts, lobbied for legislation that would allow greater rights for Japanese immigrants and subsequent generations of American citizens of various ethnic and racial backgrounds, and was a key player in the redress movement. Though still in existence today, the JACL has seen its influence and membership wane with the changing demographics and politics of the contemporary Asian American community. Contents1 Early History of the JACL2 Wartime JACL2.1 Staffing and Membership2.2 Wartime Cooperation and Its Consequences2.3 Opposing Dissidents2.4 Other Wartime Actions3 Postwar JACL4 For More Information5 Footnotes Early History of the JACLThe JACL was formed as an umbrella organization that was composed of existing Nisei organizations in California and Washington, including the American Loyalty League, based in Fresno and led by Nisei dentist Thomas T. Yatabe; the Seattle Progressive Citizens League, led by newspaper publisher James Sakamoto; and the San Francisco-based New American Citizens League, led by Nisei lawyer Saburo Kido. The JACL held its first national convention in Seattle in 1930. Despite much debate over the name, especially those who resisted inclusion of \"\"Japanese\"\" in the title, fearing that this would only raise doubts about the organization's loyalties, the newly formed Japanese American Citizens League adopted two initial goals. First they lobbied Congress to amend the Cable Act of 1922 that, among other provisions, stripped women of their citizenship if they married men ineligible for citizenship, or in other words if they married immigrants from Asia. Congress amended the Cable Act in 1931." }, { "docid": "D477313#0", "title": "http://www.yourdictionary.com/lobby\nlobby", "text": "lobbylob·by Use lobby in a sentence The lobby in an office building. Licensed from i Stock Photonoun The definition of a lobby is a central hall at the entrance to a building or a large waiting room. An example of a lobby is the reception area in a large business office.verb To lobby is defined as to try to influence a public official in favor of something, or to try to get a law passed. An example of to lobby is an oil company sending representatives to Congress to express their opinion about why a law should or should not be passed. Your Dictionary definition and usage example. Copyright © 2018 by Love To Know Corp Link/Citelobbynounpl. -·biesa hall or large anteroom, as a waiting room or vestibule of an apartment house, hotel, theater, etc.a large hall adjacent to the assembly hall of a legislature and open to the publica group of lobbyists representing the same special interest: the oil lobby Origin of lobby Late Latin lobia: see lodgeintransitive verb-·bied, -·by·ingto work as a lobbyistto make an effort to influence someone on a particular matter: often with for or against Origin of lobbyfrom the practice of meeting with legislators in the lobby (noun)to attempt to influence the decision or policy of (someone, esp. a public official) as or in the manner of a lobbyistto attempt to influence the passage of (a measure) by acting as a lobbyist Webster's New World College Dictionary, Fifth Edition Copyright © 2014 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved. Link/Citelobbynounpl." }, { "docid": "D1027304#0", "title": "http://legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Lobbying\nLobbying", "text": "\"Lobbying Also found in: Dictionary, Thesaurus, Medical, Financial, Idioms, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia . Lobbying The process of influencing public and government policy at all levels: federal, state, and local. Lobbying involves the advocacy of an interest that is affected, actually or potentially, by thedecisions of government leaders. Individuals and interest groups alike can lobby governments, andgovernments can even lobby each other. The practice of lobbying is considered so essential to theproper functioning of the U. S. government that it is specifically protected by the First Amendment to the U. S. Constitution: \"\"Congress shall make no law … abridging … the right of the peoplepeaceably … to petition the Government for a redress of grievances. \"\" The practice of lobbying provides a forum for the resolution of conflicts among often diverse andcompeting points of view; provides information, analysis, and opinion to legislators and governmentleaders to allow for informed and balanced decision making; and creates a system of checks andbalances that allows for competition among interest groups, keeping any one group from attaining a permanent position of power. Lobbyists can help the legislative process work more effectively by providing lawmakers with reliable data and accurate assessments of a bill's effect. The role lobbyists play in the legislative arena can be compared to that of lawyers in the judicialarena. Just as lawyers provide the trier of fact (judge or jury) with points of view on the legal issuespertaining to a case, so do lobbyists provide local, state, and federal policymakers with points of view on public policy issues. Although lobbying as a whole serves as a checks-and-balances safeguard on the legislativeprocess, individual lobbyists are not necessarily equal." }, { "docid": "D2474112#0", "title": "https://www.lexology.com/library/detail.aspx?g=c5ae1556-da88-4b5e-b2b2-07fded66fde6\nWhat is the Foreign Agents Registration Act (FARA)?", "text": "\"What is the Foreign Agents Registration Act (FARA)? Holland & Knight LLPUSA June 1 2016We have observed a significant amount of confusion lately regarding the Foreign Agents Registration Act of 1938, as amended (FARA), and when it applies. FARA was originally enacted to counter Nazi propaganda just prior to World War II, and has remained largely unchanged since. Below we provide a brief primer on FARA and its relationship to the better known Lobbying Disclosure Act. FARA is a foreign agent disclosure statute administered by the U. S. Department of Justice (DOJ). Under FARA, agents of a foreign principal must disclose certain activities, including fees and expenditures. Individuals representing foreign governments or foreign political parties must register under FARA. Foreign Agent An \"\"agent of a foreign principal” or \"\"foreign agent\"\" under FARA is anyone who, on behalf of a \"\"foreign principal,\"\" engages in political activities, acts in a public relations capacity, solicits or dispenses anything of value within the United States, or provides representation before any agency or official of the U. S. government. Foreign Principal A \"\"foreign principal\"\" is a foreign government or political party, a person outside the United States (unless a U. S. national), or a partnership, association, corporation, organization, or other combination of persons organized under the laws of or having its principal place of business in a foreign country. An entity organized under U. S. law is not a foreign principal." } ]
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lupus erythematosus is a common connective-tissue disease that is most frequently seen in
[ { "docid": "D2835160#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lupus_erythematodes\nSystemic lupus erythematosus", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Lupus erythematodes)navigation search This article is about a type of lupus. For the group of diseases known as \"\"lupus\"\", see Lupus erythematosus. \"\" Lupus\"\" and \"\"SLE\"\" redirect here. For other uses, see Lupus (disambiguation) and SLE (disambiguation). Systemic lupus erythematosus Synonyms Lupus Young woman with the typical \"\"butterfly rash\"\" found in lupus Pronunciation/ s ɪ ˈ s t ɛ m ɪ k ˈ l uː p ə s ˌ ɛr ɪ θ iː m ə ˈ t oʊ s ə s / ( listen)sih- STEM -ik LOOP -əs ERR -ih-thee-mə- TOH -səs Specialty Rheumatology Symptoms Painful and swollen joints, fever, chest pain, hair loss, mouth ulcers, swollen lymph nodes, feeling tired, red rash [1]Usual onset 15–45 year old [1] [2]Duration Long term [1]Causes Unclear [1]Diagnostic method Based on symptoms and blood tests [1]Medication NSAIDs, corticosteroids, immunosuppressants, hydroxychloroquine, methotrexate [1]Prognosis 15 year survival ~80% [3]Frequency 2–7 per 10,000 [2]Systemic lupus erythematosus ( SLE ), also known simply as lupus, is an autoimmune disease in which the body's immune system mistakenly attacks healthy tissue in many parts of the body. [ 1] Symptoms vary between people and may be mild to severe. [ 1] Common symptoms include painful and swollen joints, fever, chest pain, hair loss, mouth ulcers, swollen lymph nodes, feeling tired, and a red rash which is most commonly on the face. [ 1] Often there are periods of illness, called flares, and periods of remission during which there are few symptoms. [ 1]The cause of SLE is not clear. [ 1] It is thought to involve genetics together with environmental factors. [" } ]
[ { "docid": "D627530#0", "title": "http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1807-59322012001100009\n.", "text": "\"CLINICAL SCIENCEIncreased Ig E serum levels are unrelated to allergic and parasitic diseases in patients with juvenile systemic lupus erythematosus Bernadete L. Liphaus; Adriana A. Jesus; Clovis A. Silva; Antonio Coutinho; Magda Carneiro-Sampaio Instituto da Crianca (ICr) do Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo/SP, Brazil ABSTRACTOBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to assess the Ig E serum levels in juvenile systemic lupus erythematosus patients and to evaluate possible associations with clinical and laboratory features, disease activity and tissue damage. METHODS: The Ig E serum concentrations in 69 consecutive juvenile systemic lupus erythematosus patients were determined by nephelometry. Ig G, Ig M and Ig A concentrations were measured by immunoturbidimetry. All patients were negative for intestinal parasites. Statistical analysis methods included the Mann-Whitney, chi-square and Fisher's exact tests, as well as the Spearman rank correlation coefficient. RESULTS: Increased Ig E concentrations above 100 IU/m L were observed in 31/69 (45%) juvenile systemic lupus erythematosus patients. The mean Ig E concentration was 442.0 ± 163.4 IU/ml (range 3.5-9936.0 IU/ml). Fifteen of the 69 patients had atopic disease, nine patients had severe sepsis and 56 patients presented with nephritis. The mean Ig E level in 54 juvenile systemic lupus erythematosus patients without atopic manifestations was 271.6 ± 699.5 IU/ml, and only nine of the 31 (29%) patients with high Ig E levels had atopic disease. The Ig E levels did not statistically differ with respect to the presence of atopic disease, severe sepsis, nephritis, disease activity, or tissue damage." }, { "docid": "D1560620#0", "title": "http://www.vcahospitals.com/main/pet-health-information/article/animal-health/autoimmune-skin-disease-in-cats/56\nAutoimmune Skin Disease in Cats", "text": "\"Autoimmune Skin Disease in Cats By Ernest Ward, DVMMedical Conditions What is an autoimmune disease? The term autoimmune is a confusing one. \"\"... your immune system attacks itself by mistake...\"\"Our bodies have an immune system that protects us from foreign invaders that can cause disease and infection; however, if you have an autoimmune disease, your immune system attacks itself by mistake, causing serious illness. The immune cells fail to distinguish the body's normal healthy cells from foreign cells and thus try to destroy the normal tissues. The cause of this \"\"mistake\"\" is not well understood. Autoimmune disease can affect a single system or multiple body systems. Autoimmune diseases can affect skin, connective tissue, nerves, muscles, the endocrine system (the system that controls hormones and other chemicals), red blood cells, and the digestive system. Cats with autoimmune diseases should not be vaccinated except under certain circumstances. What causes autoimmune disease? \"\" Some theorize that genetics and/or environmental pollutants play a role. \"\"" }, { "docid": "D122936#0", "title": "http://www.seattlecca.org/diseases/autoimmune-diseases-facts.cfm\nAutoimmune Diseases Facts", "text": "Autoimmune Diseases Facts An autoimmune disease develops when the body's immune system fails to recognize normal body tissues and attacks and destroys them as if they were foreign, rather than attacking an outside organism. The cause is not fully understood, but in some cases it is thought that autoimmune diseases are triggered by exposure to microorganisms or other environmental causes, especially in people with a genetic predisposition to the disorder. A single organ or multiple organs and tissues may be affected. There are many autoimmune diseases with symptoms that range from mild rashes to life-threatening conditions that attack major organ systems. Though each disease is different, immune-system malfunction is present in all of them. Disease symptoms vary depending on which tissue is targeted for destruction. Symptoms common to all autoimmune disorders include fatigue, dizziness, malaise, and low-grade fever. Autoimmune disorders are frequently classified into organ-specific disorders and non-organ-specific types. Organs and tissues frequently affected include the endocrine gland, such as thyroid, pancreas, and adrenal glands; components of the blood, such as red blood cells; and the connective tissues, skin, muscles, and joints. In organ-specific disorders, the autoimmune process is directed mostly against one organ." }, { "docid": "D741163#0", "title": "http://www.medicinenet.com/steroids_to_treat_arthritis/page2.htm\nSteroids to Treat Arthritis", "text": "\"Steroids to Treat Arthritis Center Rheumatoid Arthritis Slideshow Pictures Joint-Friendly Exercises to Reduce RA Pain Slideshow Take the RA Quiz Find a local Rheumatologist in your town What are steroids? How are steroids given? How do steroids work? What conditions are treated with steroids? What are the benefits of steroids? Why are steroids injected? What conditions (including arthritis) are treated with steroid injections? What are the expected benefits of steroid injections? What role do steroid injections play in an overall treatment program? When should steroid injections not be used?" }, { "docid": "D375424#0", "title": "https://www.medicinenet.com/sjogrens_syndrome/article.htm\nSjögren's Syndrome", "text": "\"Sjögren's Syndrome Center Hyperthyroidism Slideshow Pictures Take the Lupus Quiz15 Immune Boosting Foods!Patient Comments: Sjögren's Syndrome - Describe Your Experience Patient Comments: Sjögren's Syndrome - Symptoms and Signs Patient Comments: Sjögren's Syndrome - Prognosis Patient Comments: Sjögren's Syndrome - Treatment and Diet Find a local Rheumatologist in your town Sjögren's syndrome facts What is Sjögren's syndrome? What causes Sjögren's syndrome? What are risk factors for developing Sjögren's syndrome? What are Sjögren's syndrome symptoms and signs? How do health care professionals diagnose Sjögren's syndrome? What is the treatment for Sjögren's syndrome? Will changes to one's diet improve Sjögren's syndrome symptoms and signs? What are complications of Sjögren's syndrome? Is it possible to prevent Sjögren's syndrome? What is the prognosis for patients with Sjögren's syndrome?" }, { "docid": "D1362694#0", "title": "http://www.lifeextension.com/Protocols/Immune-Connective-Joint/Lupus/Page-01\nLupus: Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE)", "text": "\"Lupus: Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE)Lupus is a systemic autoimmune disease driven by inflammation in which the immune system indiscriminately attacks \"\"self-tissues\"\" throughout the body. It is estimated that more than 16,000 people are diagnosed with lupus each year in the United States. Approximately 1.5 million Americans, and 5 million people worldwide, currently live with lupus (Lupus Foundation 2011). Lupus autoimmunity can cause variable symptoms from person to person. Parts of the body frequently affected by lupus include the skin, kidneys, heart and vascular system, nervous system, connective tissues, musculoskeletal system, and other organ systems. The immune system is the primary facilitator of lupus; therefore, its treatment requires a strategy that successfully targets immune cells. Unfortunately, conventional medicine typically relies on global immune suppression to accomplish this goal, inadvertently predisposing patients to potentially deadly infections and a host of troubling side effects. However, advancements in medical technology in recent years have lead to the development of promising new medical therapies for lupus. These include the use of monoclonal antibodies targeted against cells of the immune system responsible for lupus autoimmunity, and stem cell therapy, which aims to replace aberrant immune cells with healthy immune cells in order to suppress autoreactivity. Moreover, mounting evidence suggests that vitamin D may be a critical missing link in virtually all autoimmune diseases, including lupus." }, { "docid": "D3146100#0", "title": "http://www.jamesdisabilitylaw.com/arthritis-joint-damage.htm\nCan I Get Disability Benefits for Arthritis & Joint Damage?", "text": "Can I Get Disability Benefits for Arthritis & Joint Damage? If you have joint pain or damage from any cause including arthritis, Social Security disability benefits may be available. To determine whether you are disabled by your joint condition, the Social Security Administration first considers whether your joint problems are severe enough to meet or equal a listing at Step 3 of the Sequential Evaluation Process. See How to Get Disability Benefits for Arthritis & Joint Damage by Meeting a Listing. If you meet or equal a listing because of joint problems, you are considered disabled. If your arthritis or other joint condition is not severe enough to equal or meet a listing, Social Security Administration must assess your residual functional capacity (RFC) (the work you can still do, despite your joint condition), to determine whether you qualify for benefits at Step 4 and Step 5 of the Sequential Evaluation Process. See Residual Functional Capacity Assessment for Arthritis & Joint Damage. About Arthritis & Joint Damage and Disability Impairments Causing Joint Pain or Joint Damage Joint pain and loss of joint mobility may be caused by a number of disorders including: Osteoarthritis Rheumatoid arthritis Psoriatic arthritis Infectious arthritis and osteomyelitis Gout Systemic lupus erythematosis (SLE)Osteonecrosis Scleroderma Polymyositis Reiter’s Syndrome Traumatic damage to joints Neuropathic arthropathy Osteoarthritis In all joints, osteoarthritis is the most common arthritis seen by the Social Security Administration. Osteoarthritis is also known as hypertrophic arthritis or degenerative arthritis. Osteoarthritis is not a systemic disease." }, { "docid": "D2812874#0", "title": "http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1094846-overview\nDermatologic Manifestations of Renal Disease", "text": "Drugs & Diseases > Dermatology Dermatologic Manifestations of Renal Disease Updated: Feb 19, 2016Author: Julia R Nunley, MD; Chief Editor: Dirk M Elston, MD more... Share Email Feedback Sections Overview Dermatologic Manifestations of Diseases Associated With ESRDDermatologic Manifestations of Uremia Dermatologic Disorders Associated With Renal Transplantation Show All Media Gallery Tables References Overview Dermatologic manifestations of renal disease are not uncommon findings in patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD). Cutaneous examination of patients with ESRD has shown that 50-100% of patients have at least 1 dermatologic condition. A high prevalence of cutaneous disorders is expected, because most patients with ESRD have an underlying disease process with cutaneous manifestations. In addition, uremia and conditions associated with renal replacement therapy are fraught with numerous and, often, relatively unique cutaneous disorders. Consequently, dermatologic manifestations of renal disease may be divided into 3 general categories including: (1) dermatologic manifestations of diseases associated with the development of ESRD, (2) dermatologic manifestations of uremia, and (3) dermatologic disorders associated with renal transplantation. The image below illustrates several uremia-related cutaneous disorders. Hands of a transfusion-dependent patient on long-term hemodialysis. Several uremia-related cutaneous disorders are visible. The pigmentary alteration results from retained urochromes and hemosiderin deposition. The large bullae are consistent with either porphyria cutanea tarda or the bullous disease of dialysis." }, { "docid": "D759028#0", "title": "http://www.medicinenet.com/sjogrens_syndrome/article.htm\nSjögren's Syndrome", "text": "\"Sjögren's Syndrome Center Hyperthyroidism Slideshow Pictures Take the Lupus Quiz15 Immune Boosting Foods!Patient Comments: Sjögren's Syndrome - Describe Your Experience Patient Comments: Sjögren's Syndrome - Symptoms and Signs Patient Comments: Sjögren's Syndrome - Prognosis Patient Comments: Sjögren's Syndrome - Treatment and Diet Find a local Rheumatologist in your town Sjögren's syndrome facts What is Sjögren's syndrome? What causes Sjögren's syndrome? What are risk factors for developing Sjögren's syndrome? What are Sjögren's syndrome symptoms and signs? How do health care professionals diagnose Sjögren's syndrome? What is the treatment for Sjögren's syndrome? Will changes to one's diet improve Sjögren's syndrome symptoms and signs? What are complications of Sjögren's syndrome? Is it possible to prevent Sjögren's syndrome? What is the prognosis for patients with Sjögren's syndrome?" }, { "docid": "D3099684#0", "title": "https://www.medicinenet.com/antinuclear_antibody/article.htm\nAntinuclear Antibody Test (ANA)", "text": "\"Antinuclear Antibody Test (ANA) Center Hyperthyroidism Slideshow Pictures Take the Lupus Quiz15 Immune Boosting Foods!Patient Comments: Antinuclear Antibody Test - Testing Patient Comments: Antinuclear Antibody Test - Diagnosis What are antinuclear antibodies? How is the ANA test designed? How is the procedure performed? What is the interpretation of the ANA test result? What are autoimmune diseases? What other conditions cause ANAs to be produced? Can medications cause ANAs to be produced? ANAs are defined as having patterns. What does this mean? Are ANAs always associated with illness?" }, { "docid": "D365841#0", "title": "http://www.lupusinternational.com/About-Lupus-1-1/Lupus-and-the-Heart-.aspx\nLupus and the Heart", "text": "Lupus and the Heart G. W. Dennish M. D. FACCChairman, Cardiology Department, Scripps Memorial Hospital, La Jolla, California Clinical Professor of Medicine, University of California, San Diego Introduction“Lupus,”or systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a disorder that may affect many different parts of the body including the skin, joints and kidneys. It is generally not known that lupus can involve the heart in several different and important ways. The heart consists of several different types of tissue including muscle and connective tissue and each of these tissues can be involved by inflammation or scarring. In addition, the blood vessels that supply the heart (as well as other organs) can be similarly damaged leading to premature narrowing of the arteries (hardening of the arteries). Furthermore a connective tissue that surrounds and cushions the heart can become inflamed. The end result of these processed can be the development of chest pain, shortness of breath, palpitations, swelling of the extremities and other symptoms. Types of Cardiac Involvement Pericarditis The most common presentation of cardiac involvement in lupus is pericarditis. The pericardium is a connective tissue that surrounds the heart and cushions it in the chest. When this becomes inflamed by lupus or other inflammatory dise ases it can cause chest pain. Although the pain of pericarditis can be confused with that of a “heart attack” or myocardial infarction, it is usually quite different and is more like “pleurisy” that is, it is worsened by taking deep breaths and may be made worse by changing positions, leaning forward or lying down." }, { "docid": "D2517902#0", "title": "http://www.raynauds.org/frequently-asked-questions/\nFrequently Asked Questions", "text": "Frequently Asked Questions Click here for a PDF File of all Frequently Asked Questions about Raynaud’s. This content is also available in our Guide: The Cold Facts on Raynaud’s (and strategies for a warmer life). What is Raynaud’s? How do I know whether I have Primary or Secondary Raynaud’s? I’ve heard lots of different names for Raynaud’s – disease, phenomenon, syndrome – are they all the same? Where did the name Raynaud’s come from? How common is Raynaud’s? Is it hereditary? If Raynaud’s is so common, how come I’ve never heard of it? How is it diagnosed?" }, { "docid": "D556624#0", "title": "http://lupusinternational.com/About-Lupus-1-1/Treating-Lupus/Lab-Tests-.aspx\nLab Tests used to diagnose Lupus", "text": "Lab Tests used to diagnose Lupus Laboratory Testing In Systemic Lupus Erythematosus By Susan A. Baker, M. D. and Rodney Bluestone, M. B., M. R. C. PLaboratory testing in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) serves several important functions: making a diagnosis, monitoring the activity of the disease, monitoring response to treatment, and detecting side effects of medications. This review of common laboratory testing in SLE will summarize the lab tests most commonly ordered by your rheumatologist and how these tests are interpreted. Because there is no specific test for SLE, your doctor must rely on a number of different factors to make a diagnosis including history, physical exam and laboratory data. The laboratory data therefore plays an essential role. Table 1. LABORATORY ASSESSMENT in lupus LABORATORY TESTS1. General Tests• Urinalysis• Leukocyte Count• Hematocrit• Platelet Count• Creatinine/Blood Chemistry• Plasma Proteins• Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate• C-Reactive Protein• Blood Glucose• Cholesterol2. Immune Testing• ANA• Anti-Sm• anti-ds DNA• anti-Ro (SS-A)• anti-La (SS-B)• anti-Histone• anti-RNP• Lupus Anticoagulant• Anti-Cardiolipan Antibody• Beta-2 Glycoprotein I• Complement• Cryoglobulins Urinalysis - This exam can measure the protein and cells in your urine which can be an early warning of kidney disease in lupus patients. Complete blood count (CBC) - measures the cell counts in your blood which include white blood cells, red blood cells, hemoglobin and platelet counts. White blood cells can be decreased in lupus and may be a sign of active disease or drug-related side effect." }, { "docid": "D3345819#0", "title": "https://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/discoid+lupus+erythematosus\ndiscoid lupus erythematosus", "text": "\"discoid lupus erythematosus Also found in: Dictionary, Thesaurus, Acronyms, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia. Related to discoid lupus erythematosus: lichen planus, systemic lupus erythematosus Discoid Lupus Erythematosus Definition Discoid lupus erythematosus (DLE) is a disease in which coin-shaped (discoid) red bumpsappear on the skin. Description The disease called discoid lupus erythematosus only affects the skin, although similar discoidskin lesions can occur in the serious disease called systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Only about 10% of all patients with DLE will go on to develop the multiorgan disease SLE. The tendency to develop DLE seems to run in families. Although men or women of any age candevelop DLE, it occurs in women three times more frequently than in men. The typical DLEpatient is a woman in her 30s. Causes and symptoms The cause of DLE is unknown. It is thought that DLE (like SLE) may be an autoimmune disorder. Autoimmune disorders are those that occur when cells of the immune system are misdirectedagainst the body." }, { "docid": "D759031#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjogren%27s_syndrome\nSjögren syndrome", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Sjogren's syndrome)navigation search Not to be confused with Sjögren–Larsson syndrome nor Marinesco–Sjögren syndrome. Sjögren syndrome Synonyms Sjögren's syndrome Image with a microscope of focal lymphoid infiltration in the minor salivary gland associated with Sjögren syndrome. Pronunciation English / ˈ ʃ oʊ ɡ r ɪ n / or / ˈ ʃ ɜːr ɡ r ɛ n / [1] Swedish [ˈɧøːɡreːn]Specialty Immunology, rheumatology Symptoms Dry mouth, dry eyes, other areas of dryness [2]Complications Lymphoma [2]Usual onset Middle age [2] [3]Duration Long term [4]Causes Autoimmune disease (unknown cause) [4]Diagnostic method Tissue biopsy, blood tests [2]Differential diagnosis Medication side effect, anxiety, sarcoidosis, amyloidosis [5]Treatment Artificial tears, medications to reduce inflammation, surgery [4]Prognosis Normal life expectancy [6]Frequency ~0.7% [7]Sjögren syndrome ( Sj S, SS) is a long-term autoimmune disease in which the moisture-producing glands of the body are affected. [ 4] This results primarily in the development of a dry mouth and dry eyes. [ 2] Other symptoms can include dry skin, vaginal dryness, a chronic cough, numbness in the arms and legs, feeling tired, muscle and joint pains, and thyroid problems. [ 4] Those affected are at an increased risk (5%) of lymphoma. [ 2] [7]While the exact cause is unclear, it is believed to involve a combination of genetics and an environmental trigger such as exposure to a virus or bacteria. [ 4] It can occur independently of other health problems (primary Sjögren syndrome) or as a result of another connective tissue disorder (secondary Sjögren syndrome). [ 3] The inflammation that results progressively damages the glands. [ 7] Diagnosis is by biopsy of moisture-producing glands and blood tests looking for specific antibodies. [" }, { "docid": "D1083057#0", "title": "http://dogs.lovetoknow.com/dog-health/canine-lupus\nCanine Lupus", "text": "\"Canine Lupus By Clare Deming Veterinarian Discoid Lupus Erythematosus Source Lupus in dogs is an autoimmune disease that can occur in two different forms. When the disease occurs, the immune system forms structures called antigen-antibody complexes which can lodge in the body's organs and cause additional symptoms. Lupus can develop at any point in a dog's life and has a variety of symptoms that can make it a difficult condition to diagnose. Two Forms of Lupus in Dogs The two main forms of canine lupus are discoid lupus and systemic lupus. Discoid Lupus Erythematosus (DLE)According to Vet Street.com, the most common type of canine lupus is discoid lupus erythematosus (DLE). Fortunately, this is the less serious form of the disease and is not known to progress to the systemic form. Collies, Shetland sheepdogs, German shepherds, and huskies develop DLE more often than other breeds. It can occur at any age. Symptoms According to Wendy C. Brooks, DVM, DABVP, the symptoms of DLE are confined to the skin, and almost always involve the top of the nose, an area known as the nasal planum. The first signs that something is wrong may include hair loss or loss of pigment in that area." }, { "docid": "D3259992#0", "title": "http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/bone,-joint,-and-muscle-disorders/autoimmune-disorders-of-connective-tissue/systemic-lupus-erythematosus-sle\nSystemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE)-Ëer-É-ËthÄ-mÉ-ËtÅ-sÉs", "text": "Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE)-ˌer-ə-ˌthē-mə-ˈtō-səs (Disseminated Lupus Erythematosus or Lupus)By Rula A. Hajj-ali, MD, Associate Professor, Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine at Case Western Reserve University; Staff Physician, Center of Vasculitis Care and Research, Department of Rheumatic and Immunologic Disease, Cleveland Clinic NOTE: This is the Consumer Version. DOCTORS: Click here for the Professional Version Systemic lupus erythematosus is a chronic inflammatory connective tissue disorder that can involve joints, kidneys, skin, mucous membranes, and blood vessel walls. Problems in the joints, nervous system, blood, skin, kidneys, gastrointestinal tract, lungs, and other tissues and organs can develop. The blood count and the presence of autoimmune antibodies are tested. People with active lupus often need corticosteroids or other drugs that suppress the immune system. About 70 to 90% of people who have lupus are women of child-bearing age, but children (mostly girls), older men and women, and even newborns can also be affected. Lupus occurs in all parts of the world but may be more common among blacks and Asians. The cause of lupus is usually not known. Occasionally, the use of certain drugs (such as hydralazine and procainamide, which are used to treat heart conditions, and isoniazid, which is used to treat tuberculosis) can cause lupus. Drug-induced lupus usually disappears after the drug is stopped." }, { "docid": "D758388#0", "title": "https://www.uptodate.com/contents/fibromyalgia-beyond-the-basics#!\n.", "text": "\"The content on the Up To Date website is not intended nor recommended as a substitute for medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your own physician or other qualified health care professional regarding any medical questions or conditions. The use of Up To Date content is governed by the Up To Date Terms of Use. ©2018 Up To Date, Inc. All rights reserved. Patient education: Fibromyalgia (Beyond the Basics)Author: Don L Goldenberg, MD Section Editor: Peter H Schur, MD Deputy Editor: Paul L Romain, MDContributor Disclosures All topics are updated as new evidence becomes available and our peer review process is complete. Literature review current through: Feb 2018. | This topic last updated: Jun 14, 2017. FIBROMYALGIA OVERVIEWFibromyalgia is one of a group of chronic pain disorders that affect connective tissues, including the muscles, ligaments (the tough bands of tissue that bind together the ends of bones), and tendons (which attach muscles to bones). It is a chronic condition that causes widespread muscle pain, \"\"myalgia,\"\" and excessive tenderness in many areas of the body. Many patients also experience fatigue, sleep disturbances, headaches, and mood disturbances such as depression and anxiety." }, { "docid": "D417664#0", "title": "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/lupus+vulgaris\nlupus vulgaris", "text": "\"lupus vulgaris Also found in: Dictionary, Thesaurus, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia. Related to lupus vulgaris: scrofuloderma, lupus pernio, lichen scrofulosorum, Tuberculosis verrucosa cutislupus [ loo´pus] a name originally given to a destructive type of skin lesion, implying a local degeneration rather thansystemic involvement. Although the term is frequently used alone to designate lupus vulgaris andsometimes lupus erythematosus, without a modifier it has no meaning. The Latin word lupus meanswolf; erythematosus refers to redness. The name lupus erythematosus has been used since the13th century because physicians thought the shape and color of the skin lesions resembled the bite of a wolf. Currently, there are at least two recognized manifestations of the disease: discoid lupus erythematosus and systemic lupus erythematosus.chilblain lupus erythematosus a form of discoid lupus erythematosus aggravated by cold,initially resembling chilblains, in which the lesions consist of reddened infiltrated patches on theexposed areas of the body, especially the finger knuckles.cutaneous lupus erythematosus one of the two main types of lupus erythematosus; it mayinvolve only the skin or may precede involvement of other body systems. It may be chronic ( discoid lupus erythematosus ); subacute ( systemic lupus erythematosus ); or acute (characterized by an acute edematous, erythematous eruption, often with systemicexacerbations). The acute form may be the presenting symptom of systemic lupus erythematosus, such as after sun exposure.discoid lupus erythematosus (DLE) a superficial inflammation of the skin, marked by redmacules up to 3 to 4 cm in width, and covered with scanty adherent scales, which extend intospreading follicles that fall off and leave scars. The lesions typically form a butterfly pattern overthe bridge of the nose and cheeks, but other areas may be involved, notably the scalp and otherareas that are exposed to light.drug-induced lupus a syndrome closely resembling systemic lupus erythematosus,precipitated by prolonged use of certain drugs, most commonly hydralazine, isoniazid, variousanticonvulsants, and procainamide.lupus erythemato´sus (LE) a group of connective tissue disorders primarily affecting womenaged 20 to 40, comprising a spectrum of clinical forms in which cutaneous disease may occurwith or without systemic involvement.lupus per´nio1. soft, purplish skin lesions on the cheeks, forehead, nose, ears, and digits, frequentlyassociated with bone cysts, which may be the first manifestation of sarcoidosis or occur in the chronic stage of the disease.2." }, { "docid": "D1962520#0", "title": "http://www.clevelandclinicmeded.com/medicalpubs/diseasemanagement/rheumatology/systemic%2Dlupus%2Derythematosus/\nSystemic Lupus Erythematosus", "text": "Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Bridget Wright Swati Bharadwaj Published: August 2010Contents Definition Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a prototypic autoimmune disease that has a broad range of clinical manifestations. In SLE, tissue damage in multiple organs is caused by autoantibodies and immune complexes. Because other autoimmune diseases, infectious diseases, central nervous system diseases, and fibromyalgia can also manifest with multisystem disease involvement, these other conditions need to be considered when considering a diagnosis of SLE. Back to Top Epidemiology SLE is a disease that can affect persons of all ages and ethnic groups and both sexes, but more than 90% of new patients presenting with SLE are women in the childbearing years. The reported prevalence of SLE is 20-150 per 100,000. In the United States, data from states with large urban populations indicated the prevalence was 104-170 per 100,000 women. 1 This gender disparity is not as prominent in early life (<20 years of age) and later in life (>40 years of age). 2The LUMINA (Lupus in Minority population, Nature versus nurture) cohort is providing a more generalizable database for the epidemiology of SLE. LUMINA is a longitudinal outcome study of patients with SLE. This study does not include patients younger than 17 years." } ]
4951
lymphatic capillaries definition
[ { "docid": "D128816#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lymph_capillary\nLymph capillary", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Lymphatic capillary Diagram showing the formation of lymph from interstitial fluid (labeled here as \"\"Tissue fluid\"\"). Note: how the tissue fluid is entering the blind ends of lymph capillaries (indicated by deep green arrows)Details System Lymphatic system Identifiers Latin vas lymphocapillare TA A12.0.00.044TH H3.09.02.0.05004FMA 5028Anatomical terminology [ edit on Wikidata]Lymph capillaries or lymphatic capillaries are tiny, thin-walled vessels located in the spaces between cells (except in the central nervous system and non-vascular tissues) which serve to drain and process extra-cellular fluid. Upon entering the lumen of a lymphatic capillary, the collected fluid and associated cells (notably white blood cells) is known as lymph. Each lymphatic capillary carries lymph into a lymphatic vessel, which in turn connects to a lymph node. Lymph is ultimately returned to the venous circulation. Lymphatic capillaries are slightly larger in diameter than blood capillaries, and have closed ends (unlike the loop structure of blood capillaries). Their unique structure permits interstitial fluid to flow into them but not out. The ends of the endothelial cells that make up the wall of a lymphatic capillary overlap. When pressure is greater in the interstitial fluid than in lymph, the cells separate slightly, like the opening of a one-way swinging door, and interstitial fluid enters the lymphatic capillary. When pressure is greater inside the lymphatic capillary, the cells adhere more closely, and lymph cannot escape back into interstitial fluid." } ]
[ { "docid": "D2620763#0", "title": "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/fenestrated+capillaries\ncapillary", "text": "\"capillary (redirected from fenestrated capillaries) Also found in: Dictionary, Thesaurus, Encyclopedia. Related to fenestrated capillaries: continuous capillariescapillary [ kap´ĭ-lar″e] 1. pertaining to or resembling a hair.2. in the circulatory system, one of the minute vessels connecting arterioles and venules, thewalls of which act as a semipermeable membrane for interchange of various substances betweenthe blood and tissue fluid. Capillary walls consist of thin endothelial cells through which bodyfluids and dissolved substances can pass. At the arterial end, the blood pressure within thecapillary is higher than the pressure in the surrounding tissues, and the blood fluid and somedissolved substances pass outward through the capillary wall. At the venous end, the pressurewithin the tissues is higher and waste material and fluids from the tissues pass into the capillary, to be carried away for disposal. Capillary. From Applegate, 2000.arterial capillary a vessel lacking complete coats, intermediate between an arteriole and a capillary. Called also precapillary.venous capillary a type of minute vessel that lacks a muscular coat and is intermediatebetween a venule and a capillary." }, { "docid": "D1111967#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double_circulatory_system\nCirculatory system", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Double circulatory system)navigation search\"\"Bloodstream\"\" redirects here. For the song by Ed Sheeran, see Bloodstream (song). This article is about the animal circulatory system. For plants, see Vascular tissue. Circulatory system The human circulatory system (simplified). Red indicates oxygenated blood carried in arteries, blue indicates deoxygenated blood carried in veins. Capillaries, which join the arteries and veins, and the lymphatic vessels are not shown. Identifiers Me SH D002319TA A12.0.00.001FMA 7161Anatomical terminology [ edit on Wikidata]The circulatory system, also called the cardiovascular system or the vascular system, is an organ system that permits blood to circulate and transport nutrients (such as amino acids and electrolytes ), oxygen, carbon dioxide, hormones, and blood cells to and from the cells in the body to provide nourishment and help in fighting diseases, stabilize temperature and p H, and maintain homeostasis. The circulatory system includes the lymphatic system, which circulates lymph. [ 1] The passage of lymph for example takes much longer than that of blood. [" }, { "docid": "D30356#0", "title": "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/capillary\ncapillary", "text": "\"Correct all you're your grammar errors instantly. Try it now.capillary Also found in: Dictionary, Thesaurus, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia. Related to capillary: capillary matting, capillary tube, capillary attraction, capillary bed, Capillary refillcapillary [ kap´ĭ-lar″e] 1. pertaining to or resembling a hair.2. in the circulatory system, one of the minute vessels connecting arterioles and venules, thewalls of which act as a semipermeable membrane for interchange of various substances betweenthe blood and tissue fluid. Capillary walls consist of thin endothelial cells through which bodyfluids and dissolved substances can pass. At the arterial end, the blood pressure within thecapillary is higher than the pressure in the surrounding tissues, and the blood fluid and somedissolved substances pass outward through the capillary wall. At the venous end, the pressurewithin the tissues is higher and waste material and fluids from the tissues pass into the capillary, to be carried away for disposal. Capillary. From Applegate, 2000.arterial capillary a vessel lacking complete coats, intermediate between an arteriole and a capillary." }, { "docid": "D3179068#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20061015025541AAEwXq5\nWhat is the difference between blood plasma, tissue fluid and lymph?", "text": "\"Science & Mathematics Biology What is the difference between blood plasma, tissue fluid and lymph?2 following 8 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: The definitions of Plasma, tissue-fluid and lymph are as under. The difference can be understood from these definitions. Blood plasma is the liquid component of blood, in which the blood cells are suspended. Plasma is the largest single component of blood, making up about 55% of total blood volume. Serum refers to blood plasma in which clotting factors (such as fibrin) have been removed. Blood plasma contains many vital proteins including fibrinogen, globulins and human serum albumin. Interstitial fluid (or tissue fluid, or intercellular fluid) is a solution which bathes and surrounds the cells of multicellular animals. It is one of the two components of extracellular fluid, the other being plasma. On average, a person has about 11 litres (2.42 gallons) of interstitial fluid providing the cells of the body with nutrients and a means of waste removal. The lymphatic system is a complex network of lymphoid organs, lymph nodes, lymph ducts, and lymph vessels that produce and transport lymph fluid from tissues to the circulatory system." }, { "docid": "D2616982#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/7557640/lymphatic-system-flash-cards/\nLymphatic System", "text": "\"62 terms treskirby Lymphatic System Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Sort A major function of the lymphatic system is: return of tissue fluid to the cardiovascular system. Approximately three liters of fluid are picked up each day. Aggregates of lymphoid nodules located in the wall of the ileum are: Peyer's patches. Peyer's patches prevent bacteria from migrating through the wall of the intestine. Collections of lymphoid tissue (MALT) that guard mucosal surfaces include all the following, except: the thymus. The thymus is the site of T cell maturation. In addition to its lymphoid function, this organ holds a reservoir of platelets. Spleen It also removes old and damaged red blood cells. The structural framework of lymphoid tissue is offered by: reticular connective tissue. This tissue dominates in all lymphoid organs, except the thymus." }, { "docid": "D2053137#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vascular_anomaly\nVascular anomaly", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search A vascular anomaly is a kind of birthmark caused by a disorder of the vascular development, although it is not always present at birth. A vascular anomaly is a localized defect in blood vessels that can affect each part of the vasculature ( capillaries, arteries, veins, lymphatics or a combination of these). These defects are characterized by an increased number of vessels and vessels that are both enlarged and sinuous. Some vascular anomalies are congenital and therefore present at birth, others appear within weeks to years after birth and others are acquired by trauma or during pregnancy. Inherited vascular anomalies are also described and often present with a number of lesions that increase with patients’ age. Vascular anomalies can also be a part of a syndrome and, occasionally, they can be acquired by trauma. The estimated prevalence of vascular anomalies is 4.5%. [ 1] Vascular anomalies can occur throughout the whole body (skin, bone, liver, intestines, i.e. ), but in 60% of patients vascular anomalies are localized in the head and neck region. [ 2] Vascular anomalies can present in various ways. Vascular anomalies that are situated deep below the skin, appear blue and are often called cavernous." }, { "docid": "D63040#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circulatory_system\nCirculatory system", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search\"\"Bloodstream\"\" redirects here. For the song by Ed Sheeran, see Bloodstream (song). This article is about the animal circulatory system. For plants, see Vascular tissue. Circulatory system The human circulatory system (simplified). Red indicates oxygenated blood carried in arteries, blue indicates deoxygenated blood carried in veins. Capillaries, which join the arteries and veins, and the lymphatic vessels are not shown. Identifiers Me SH D002319TA A12.0.00.001FMA 7161Anatomical terminology [ edit on Wikidata]The circulatory system, also called the cardiovascular system or the vascular system, is an organ system that permits blood to circulate and transport nutrients (such as amino acids and electrolytes ), oxygen, carbon dioxide, hormones, and blood cells to and from the cells in the body to provide nourishment and help in fighting diseases, stabilize temperature and p H, and maintain homeostasis. The circulatory system includes the lymphatic system, which circulates lymph. [ 1] The passage of lymph for example takes much longer than that of blood. [" }, { "docid": "D2294754#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blood_system\nCirculatory system", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Blood system)navigation search\"\"Bloodstream\"\" redirects here. For the song by Ed Sheeran, see Bloodstream (song). This article is about the animal circulatory system. For plants, see Vascular tissue. Circulatory system The human circulatory system (simplified). Red indicates oxygenated blood carried in arteries, blue indicates deoxygenated blood carried in veins. Capillaries, which join the arteries and veins, and the lymphatic vessels are not shown. Identifiers Me SH D002319TA A12.0.00.001FMA 7161Anatomical terminology [ edit on Wikidata]The circulatory system, also called the cardiovascular system or the vascular system, is an organ system that permits blood to circulate and transport nutrients (such as amino acids and electrolytes ), oxygen, carbon dioxide, hormones, and blood cells to and from the cells in the body to provide nourishment and help in fighting diseases, stabilize temperature and p H, and maintain homeostasis. The circulatory system includes the lymphatic system, which circulates lymph. [ 1] The passage of lymph for example takes much longer than that of blood. [" }, { "docid": "D296167#0", "title": "http://biology.about.com/od/anatomy/ss/lymphatic-vessels.htm\nLymphatic Vessels", "text": "Science, Tech, Math ›Science Lymphatic Vessels Share Flipboard Email Print This is an illustration of the system of interstitial fluid evacuation in tissue. The fluid is mainly evacuated by the vein network (blue), but also by the lymphatic system vessels (green). BSIP/UIG/Getty Imagesby Regina Bailey Updated October 23, 2017Lymphatic vessels are structures of the lymphatic system that transport fluid away from tissues. Lymphatic vessels are similar to blood vessels, but they don't carry blood. The fluid transported by lymphatic vessels is called lymph. Lymph is a clear fluid that comes from blood plasma that exits blood vessels at capillary beds. This fluid becomes the interstitial fluid that surrounds cells. Lymph vessels collect and filter this fluid before directing it toward blood vessels near the heart. It is here that lymph re-enters blood circulation. Returning lymph to the blood helps to maintain normal blood volume and pressure." }, { "docid": "D30354#0", "title": "http://encyclopedia.lubopitko-bg.com/Capillary_Exchange.html\nCapillary Exchange", "text": "Capillary Exchange The pumping of the heart sends blood by way of arteries to the capillaries where exchange takes place across thin capillary walls (Fig. 11.6). Blood that has passed through the capillaries returns to the heart via veins. Capillary walls are largely composed of one layer of epithelial cells connected by tight junctions. Capillaries are extremely numerous. The body most likely contains a billion capillaries, and their total surface area is estimated at 6,300 square meters. Therefore, most cells of the body are near a capillary. In the tissues of the body, metabolically active cells require oxygen and nutrients and give off wastes, including carbon dioxide. During capillary exchange-not including the gas-exchanging surfaces of the lungs-oxygen and nutrients leave a capillary, and cellular wastes, including carbon dioxide, enter a capillary. Certainly, arterial blood contains more oxygen and nutrients than venous blood, and venous blood contains more wastes than arterial blood." }, { "docid": "D248869#0", "title": "http://study.com/academy/lesson/what-is-a-lymph-definition-anatomy-quiz.html\nWhat is a Lymph? - Definition & Anatomy", "text": "Your next lesson will play in 10 seconds Add to Timeline Autoplay 103K views Create an account to start this course today Try it free for 5 days!Create An Account Recommended Lessons and Courses for You Related Lessons Related Courses Lymph Fluid: Composition & Function What is the Lymphatic System? - Structures, Function & Vocabulary Lymphatic Capillaries: Function & Explanation Lymphatic Vessels: Definition & Function Lesson Transcript Instructor: Stephen Christensen In this lesson, you will learn about lymph, a fluid that forms in your body's tissues. You will explore how lymph is produced, how it moves through your body, and why it is important to your overall health. A post-lesson quiz will test your knowledge. Definition of Lymph Lymph is an alkaline fluid that originates as interstitial fluid in your body. In this context, an interstitial space is basically an empty space between tissue structures. Interstitial fluid flows in the space between and around tissues and cells. You might compare this space to the holes in a sponge. Just as these holes fill up with water and keep the material of a sponge wet, the fluid that becomes lymph bathes and nourishes in the cells of all your tissues. Lymph is collected within lymphatic vessels, which carry it away from your tissues and eventually return it to your bloodstream." }, { "docid": "D2510730#0", "title": "http://lymphaticsystem.organsofthebody.com/parts-of-lymphatic-system.php\nParts of Lymphatic System", "text": "Owing to intimacy and certain functional similarities, lymphatic system is rightly considered a part of the circulatory system. In this connection, it not only receives its circulatory fluid from the blood, but also returns the same back to the blood. However, its constituent organs are: capillaries, vessels, nodes, ducts and lymph. Similarly, it is assisted by some other organs as well, such as spleen, thymus, tonsils and appendix, which otherwise are considered as a part of the lymphoid system. Given below is a brief description of each of these lymphatic system organs: Lymphatic Capillaries Found in the intercellular spaces throughout your body, lymphatic capillaries are the tiny, thin-walled and blind-ended vessels. However, these are absent in the non-vascular tissues and in the CNS (Central Nervous System). When some of the blood plasma, instead of returning back to the circulatory system, gets accumulated around the body cells in the form of interstitial fluid, it needs to be removed or drained by some other means. This is the time for lymph capillaries to play their role by collecting this left-over liquid and delivering it back to the blood stream. If you compare lymphatic capillaries with those of the blood capillaries, the former have a bit larger diameter than that of the latter. Owing to the unique structure of the lymph capillaries, the interstitial fluid can only penetrate into the interior, but cannot escape out." }, { "docid": "D128818#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lymphatic_vessel\nLymphatic vessel", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. ( April 2010) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)Lymphatic vessel Lymph capillaries in the tissue spaces. The thoracic duct and right lymphatic duct. Details System Lymphatic system Identifiers Latin vas lymphaticum TA A12.0.00.038TH H3.09.02.0.05001FMA 30315Anatomical terminology [ edit on Wikidata]The lymphatic vessels (or lymph vessels or lymphatics) are thin-walled vessels structured like blood vessels, that carry lymph. As part of the lymphatic system, lymph vessels are complementary to the cardiovascular system. Lymph vessels are lined by endothelial cells, and have a thin layer of smooth muscle, and adventitia that bind the lymph vessels to the surrounding tissue. Lymph vessels are devoted to the propulsion of the lymph from the lymph capillaries, which are mainly concerned with absorption of interstitial fluid from the tissues. Lymph capillaries are slightly larger than their counterpart capillaries of the vascular system." }, { "docid": "D3374425#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20100608101917AAYr52E\nLymphatic capillaries are permeable to proteins?", "text": "Science & Mathematics Biology Lymphatic capillaries are permeable to proteins? True or False?1 following 2 answers Answers Best Answer: Lymphatic capillaries are dead-end vessels interspersed between the vascular capillaries. They lack tight junctions between endothelial cells and therefore are more permeable to proteins than are vascular capillaries. True. Source (s):http://rfumsphysiology.pbworks.com/Micro... Peter S · 8 years ago0 0 Comment Trrue Lymphatic capillaries are slightly larger in diameter than blood capillaries and have a unique structure that permits interstitial fluid to flow into them but not out. The ends of endothelial cells that make up the wall of a lymphatic capillary overlap. When pressure is greater in the interstitial fluid than in lymph, the cells separate slightly, like the opening of a one-way swinging door, and interstitial fluid enters the lymphatic capillary. When pressure is greater inside the lymphatic capillary, the cells adhere more closely, and lymph cannot escape back into interstitial fluid. Attached to the lymphatic capillaries are anchoring filaments, which contain elastic fibers. They extend out from the lymphatic capillary, attaching lymphatic endothelial cells to surrounding tissues." }, { "docid": "D491636#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/61655406/ap-ii-chapter-21-flash-cards/\nA&P II Chapter 21", "text": "\"69 terms amybrock1984A&P II Chapter 21Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later1. Which fluid does lymph most closely resemble? Interstitial fluid2. True or False: lymph contains come protein. True3. True or False: lymph contains several red blood cells. False4. Lymphatic capillaries: originate as close-ended tubes associated with blood capillary networks.5." }, { "docid": "D251064#0", "title": "https://study.com/academy/lesson/what-is-a-lymph-definition-anatomy-quiz.html\nWhat is a Lymph? - Definition & Anatomy", "text": "Your next lesson will play in 10 seconds Add to Timeline Autoplay 103K views Create an account to start this course today Try it free for 5 days!Create An Account Recommended Lessons and Courses for You Related Lessons Related Courses Lymph Fluid: Composition & Function What is the Lymphatic System? - Structures, Function & Vocabulary Lymphatic Capillaries: Function & Explanation Lymphatic Vessels: Definition & Function Lesson Transcript Instructor: Stephen Christensen In this lesson, you will learn about lymph, a fluid that forms in your body's tissues. You will explore how lymph is produced, how it moves through your body, and why it is important to your overall health. A post-lesson quiz will test your knowledge. Definition of Lymph Lymph is an alkaline fluid that originates as interstitial fluid in your body. In this context, an interstitial space is basically an empty space between tissue structures. Interstitial fluid flows in the space between and around tissues and cells. You might compare this space to the holes in a sponge. Just as these holes fill up with water and keep the material of a sponge wet, the fluid that becomes lymph bathes and nourishes in the cells of all your tissues. Lymph is collected within lymphatic vessels, which carry it away from your tissues and eventually return it to your bloodstream." }, { "docid": "D2381368#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/10133354/a-p-chapter-20-flash-cards/\nA & P Chapter 20", "text": "\"97 terms eirivas A & P Chapter 20Lymphatic System Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Sort What two body systems does the Lymphatic System support? The Cardiovascular and Immune System. How many \"\"parts\"\" make up the Lymphatic System? Three. 1) a meandering network of Lymphatic Vessels, 2) Lymph, the fluid contained in those vessels, and 3) lymph nodes that cleanse the lymph as it passes through them. What is \"\"Lymph?\"\" The Interstitial fluid that is collected by the Lymphatic Vessels. Once fluid enters the lymphatics it's called \"\"Lymph. \"\" What cleans the Lymph? The Lymph Nodes as the Lymph passes through them." }, { "docid": "D661088#0", "title": "https://wikivisually.com/wiki/Afferent_lymphatic_vessels\nLymphatic vessel", "text": "\"Lymphatic vessel From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Lymphatic vessel Lymph capillaries in the tissue spaces. The thoracic duct and right lymphatic duct. Details System Lymphatic system Identifiers Latin vas lymphaticum TA A12.0.00.038TH H3.09.02.0.05001FMA 30315Anatomical terminology [ edit on Wikidata]The lymphatic vessels (or lymph vessels or lymphatics) are thin-walled vessels structured like blood vessels, that carry lymph. As part of the lymphatic system, lymph vessels are complementary to the cardiovascular system. Lymph vessels are lined by endothelial cells, and have a thin layer of smooth muscle, and adventitia that bind the lymph vessels to the surrounding tissue. Lymph vessels are devoted to the propulsion of the lymph from the lymph capillaries, which are mainly concerned with absorption of interstitial fluid from the tissues. Lymph capillaries are slightly larger than their counterpart capillaries of the vascular system. Lymph vessels that carry lymph to a lymph node are called afferent lymph vessels, and those that carry it from a lymph node are called efferent lymph vessels, from where the lymph may travel to another lymph node, may be returned to a vein, or may travel to a larger lymph duct. Lymph ducts drain the lymph into one of the subclavian veins and thus return it to general circulation. Generally, lymph flows away from the tissues to lymph nodes and eventually to either the right lymphatic duct or the largest lymph vessel in the body, the thoracic duct." }, { "docid": "D556092#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lymph_system\nLymphatic system", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Lymph system)navigation search\"\"Lymphatic drainage\"\" redirects here. For the massage technique, see Manual lymphatic drainage. Lymphatic system Human lymphatic system Details Identifiers Latin systema lymphoideum Me SH D008208TA A13.0.00.000FMA 74594Anatomical terminology [ edit on Wikidata]The lymphatic system is part of the circulatory system and an important part of the immune system, comprising a network of lymphatic vessels that carry a clear fluid called lymph (from Latin, lympha meaning \"\"water\"\" [1]) directionally towards the heart. The lymphatic system was first described in the seventeenth century independently by Olaus Rudbeck and Thomas Bartholin. Unlike the circulatory system, the lymphatic system is not a closed system. The human circulatory system processes an average of 20 liters of blood per day through capillary filtration, which removes plasma while leaving the blood cells. Roughly 17 litres of the filtered plasma are reabsorbed directly into the blood vessels, while the remaining three litres remain in the interstitial fluid. One of the main functions of the lymph system is to provide an accessory return route to the blood for the surplus three litres. [ 2]The other main function is that of defense in the immune system. Lymph is very similar to blood plasma: it contains lymphocytes." }, { "docid": "D418983#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circlatory_system\nCirculatory system", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Circlatory system)navigation search\"\"Bloodstream\"\" redirects here. For the song by Ed Sheeran, see Bloodstream (song). This article is about the animal circulatory system. For plants, see Vascular tissue. Circulatory system The human circulatory system (simplified). Red indicates oxygenated blood carried in arteries, blue indicates deoxygenated blood carried in veins. Capillaries, which join the arteries and veins, and the lymphatic vessels are not shown. Identifiers Me SH D002319TA A12.0.00.001FMA 7161Anatomical terminology [ edit on Wikidata]The circulatory system, also called the cardiovascular system or the vascular system, is an organ system that permits blood to circulate and transport nutrients (such as amino acids and electrolytes ), oxygen, carbon dioxide, hormones, and blood cells to and from the cells in the body to provide nourishment and help in fighting diseases, stabilize temperature and p H, and maintain homeostasis. The circulatory system includes the lymphatic system, which circulates lymph. [ 1] The passage of lymph for example takes much longer than that of blood. [" } ]
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mcse average starting salary
[ { "docid": "D472588#0", "title": "http://resources.infosecinstitute.com/average-mcse-salary/\nAverage MCSE Salary 2018", "text": "\"Modern Networks are vast, sophisticated and intricate. Network Administrators today need to be extremely well-versed with a company’s network to be able to plug security holes, ensure packets are being delivered to the right destination and troubleshoot any problems with the network. IT professionals are required to be comfortable with a host of network tools and technology at a fundamental level while administrators need to understand the working of the tool and rightly interpret the results. In addition to the servers and clients that are the end-points in network environments, administrators should be in a position to handle network infrastructure as well. The MCSE Certification enables this expertise. Ethical Hacking Training – Resources (Info Sec)Want to learn more? The Info Sec Institute Ethical Hacking course goes in-depth into the techniques used by malicious, black hat hackers with attention getting lectures and hands-on lab exercises. You leave with the ability to quantitatively assess and measure threats to information assets; and discover where your organization is most vulnerable to black hat hackers. Some features of this course include: Dual Certification - CEH and CPT5 days of Intensive Hands-On Labs CTF exercises in the evening First Name Last Name Company Email Phone Career Stage Interested in Student Financing? Who will fund your training?" } ]
[ { "docid": "D940516#0", "title": "http://www.bestvalueschools.com/cheap/online/computer-programming-degree-programs-bachelors/\nTop 20 Cheap Online Computer Programming Degree Programs (Bachelorâs)", "text": "Welcome to our list of affordable online computer programming degree programs. Degrees in Computer Programming and Computer Science (CS) are in high demand. Graduates who are familiar with multiple programming languages and are also knowledgeable about web services, networks, and software engineering will go far in their careers. As a programmer, you’re practically guaranteed financial security, too. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, average salaries in the industry hover around $80,000, and you could make as much as $130,000! While you can enroll in a traditional university and attend classes on campus, you also have another, more convenient option – distance education. The increasing popularity of such programs is putting competitive four-year degrees within reach of a wider populace. The 20 Best Cheap Computer Programming Degrees Online Ranking Methodology Selection Criteria For this ranking, we focused on public and private (non-profit) colleges and universities that offer online undergraduate programs related to computer programming. This included degrees in computer science, programming, and software development/engineering, but not degrees in information technology, networks, systems, etc. In addition, we only considered schools that offer full, four-year programs online." }, { "docid": "D3292935#0", "title": "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/learning/certification-overview.aspx\nMicrosoft Certification", "text": "Microsoft Certification Get hired, demonstrate clear business impact, and advance your skills with Microsoft certifications. Delivering a wide range of online certification programs we can help you take your career to the next level. Browse by category Browse all Browse certification categories Download the Microsoft Certification guide for a comprehensive look at all paths. Mobility Cloud Productivity Data App Builder Business Mobility The Mobility competency is designed for those looking to stand out as the expert in powerful, secure mobility management solutions for large businesses. Key technologies Microsoft Intune Azure Active Directory Azure Rights Management System Center Configuration Manager Windows System Center Select a certification level MTA: Microsoft Technology Associate Fundamental technical knowledge Microsoft Technology Associate is an entry-level certification intended for people seeking knowledge of fundamental technology concepts. MTA certification addresses a wide spectrum of basic technical concepts, assesses and validates your core technical knowledge, and enhances your technical credibility. More Select a certification technology MTA Certification MTA: Certification Mobility This certification is for individuals considering getting into the technology field. MTA certification addresses a wide spectrum of fundamental technical concepts, assesses and validates your core technical knowledge, and enhances your technical credibility. Explore this certification What is involved Earning an MTA: Microsoft Technology Association certification validates the fundamental knowledge needed to begin building a career in technology. STEP 1 - EXAMSPass 1 exam to earn an MTA certification." }, { "docid": "D1036182#0", "title": "http://certmag.com/salary-survey-the-salary-survey-75-top-20/\nSalary Survey: The Salary Survey 75 Top 20", "text": "This guy clearly doesn’t have one of these certs. Along with everything else that came out of our 2014 Salary Survey, we included a list of the 75 top-salaried certifications in the 2015 Winter Edition of Certification Magazine. You can take a look right here if you haven’t seen it already. Not long after publishing the Salary Survey issue, we began tweeting the Salary Survey 75 list, one certification at a time. After rolling through the list from No. 75 (ISTQB Certified Tester – Foundation) to No. 21 (EMC Storage Administrator), we decided to get a tiny bit fancier. Because we love certification, and because we love our readers, we’re giving you an extra dash of pizzazz as we finish out our Twitter-sprint through the Salary Survey 75 from No. 20 to No. 1." }, { "docid": "D135892#0", "title": "http://www.koenig-solutions.com/mcsa-sql-server-2012-certification.aspx\nMCSA: SQL Server 2012 Training & Certification Courses 800 Ratings", "text": "[email protected] Enquire Now Remarks Expert Chat Overview The Microsoft Certified Solutions Associate (MCSA) certification is for IT professionals and developers looking to get their first job in Microsoft technology. Whether in the cloud or on-premise, MCSA certification validates the core platform skills needed in an IT environment. Demonstrate to potential hiring managers your essential skills and breakthrough insights in developing and maintaining the next wave of mission critical environments by achieving the MCSA: SQL certification. This SQL Server training is your first step towards earning an MCSE: Data Platform or MCSE: Business Intelligence certification. Our pass rate for Microsoft SQL Server is > 85%. Audience: This MCSA SQL Server 2012 course is ideal for database professionals who design and create databases at organization levels and ensure high availability of data. Who should do a Microsoft SQL certification? Microsoft SQL Server 2012 training certification will help the following professionals: The Microsoft SQL Server Training is ideal for Database Professionals who design and create databases SQL Administrators whose primary responsibility is to ensure systems are kept running 24*7/365, are regularly backed up, and are secured from unauthorized access Need more info ? Email [email protected] or Enquire now!Course Content / Exam (s)Schedule for MCSA: SQL Server 2012Course # Course Name Exam # Duration (days)10774Querying Microsoft SQL Server 2012 Databases70-461 510775Administering Microsoft SQL Server 2012 Databases70-462 510777Implementing a Data Warehouse with Microsoft SQL Server 201270-463 5Total15Course Prerequisites Before attending MCSA SQL Server 2012 course, students must have: Working knowledge of relational databases. Basic knowledge of the Microsoft Windows operating system and its core functionality." }, { "docid": "D1198873#0", "title": "http://www.webopedia.com/TERM/I/information_technology_trainer.html\nInformation Technology (IT) Trainer", "text": "Main » TERM » I »Information Technology (IT) Trainer Tweet Related Termstechnology Information Technology (IT) Architect IT - Information Technology SDE - software defined environmentinformation technology degreetrainer Software-Defined Everything - SDEinformation technology specialist Information Technology (IT) Consultant SDN - software defined networking By Vangie Beal Information technology trainers may teach IT administrative support staff or an organization's non-technical business users how to operate, configure, and maintain new technology. Employed either in-house as part of the IT department or by a technology vendor, the information technology trainer helps a company get the most value from its investment in an IT solution. An information technology degree helps IT professionals build a foundation for a technical training career. In addition, IT trainers must stay up to date with evolving technology. IT certification programs such as MCSE certification allow trainers to build expertise in specific vendor technologies and systems components. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, training and development specialists in all fields earned a mean annual salary of $55,310 in 2009. Software publishing was among the top-paying industries for trainers, with a salary of $71,960. What do you think about this? Interesting Not Interesting Share Tweet PREVIOUS Information Technology (IT) Supervisor NEXT information technology degree" }, { "docid": "D2305573#0", "title": "http://www.techexams.net/forums/ccnp/57653-how-much-time-will-take-do-ccnp.html\nThread: How much time it will take to do CCNP", "text": "\"If this is your first visit, be sure to check out the FAQ. You may have to register before you can post and use our practice exams: click the register link above to proceed. Results 1 to 18 of 18Thread: How much time it will take to do CCNPThread Toolsmirror51Member Join Date Aug 2010Posts 6808-31-2010 04:30 AM #1How much time it will take to do CCNPI want to do CCNA and CCNP . I just want to know if i am free 24hrs 7 days. How long it will take to pass those exams with understanding. Also i have complete books and cbt video tutorials for each exam Can i learn via simulators or i need to go some LAB centre. Thanks-->peanutnoggin Senior Member Join Date Apr 2008Location Tampa, Fl Posts 1,097Certifications A Few....08-31-2010 09:14 AM #2Originally Posted by mirror51I want to do CCNA and CCNP . I just want to know if i am free 24hrs 7 days. How long it will take to pass those exams with understanding. Also i have complete books and cbt video tutorials for each exam Can i learn via simulators or i need to go some LAB centre." }, { "docid": "D505594#0", "title": "https://www.learnhowtobecome.org/computer-engineer/\nHow to Become a Computer Engineer: Computer Engineering Degrees & Careers", "text": "Choose A Programstep onestep twostep three Sponsored Computer engineering exists at the intersection of technology and innovation. A dynamic professional field, computer engineering offers varied career paths in both hardware engineering (e.g. microprocessors) and software development—each which drive computing advances in industries ranging from aerospace to healthcare. The following guide provides a high-level overview of computer engineering, including a look at different degree and career paths, related skills and technologies, earning potential and employment outlook. Search Computer Engineering Degree Programs What Does a Computer Engineer Do? Computer Engineering Basics Computer engineering blends together computer science and electrical engineering to further advancements in digital technology, computer networking and computer systems. In turn, computer engineers use their extensive knowledge of hardware and software design and computer programming to make computing platforms and applications more efficient and effective. Seamlessly integrating the latest innovations, computer engineers develop new computer hardware, design and implement software applications, and enhance the capabilities of networks and communications systems. Computer Engineering In-Depth Computer engineers work with hardware and software, ensuring that the two are seamlessly integrated and functioning properly. Computer engineers focus on innovation—making computing systems safer, faster and more powerful. At the career level, there are two main avenues: hardware and software engineering." }, { "docid": "D1975770#0", "title": "http://www.itcareerfinder.com/it-certifications/microsoft-certifications/microsoft-office-specialist-certification.html\nMicrosoft Office Specialist Training", "text": "MOS Certification Microsoft Office Specialist Certifications demonstrate professional-level skills and knowledge in the Microsoft Office suite of products. Microsoft Office Specialist (MOS) certifications are the only globally recognized credentials that validate your technical expertise in the ultra-popular business productivity applications within the Microsoft Office Suite. Microsoft Office Specialists tap into the full features and functionality of Microsoft Office, resulting in increased job candidate marketability, improved academic performance, and enhanced confidence & productivity in the workplace. MOS Training3 Levels of MOS Certifications1 Microsoft Office Specialist certifications, the foundation level MOS credentials, exist for each of the most popular programs in the Microsoft Office Suite, i.e., Word, Excel, Power Point, Access, Outlook, and Share Point. Current Microsoft Office Specialist certificates: MOS: Microsoft Office Word 2010 :: Exam 77-881MOS: Microsoft Office Excel 2010 :: Exam 77-882MOS: Microsoft Office Power Point 2010 :: Exam 77-883MOS: Microsoft Office Outlook 2010 :: Exam 77-884MOS: Microsoft Office Access 2010 :: Exam 77-885MOS: Microsoft Share Point 2010 :: Exam 77-886MOS: Microsoft Office One Note 2010 :: Exam 77-853MOS: Microsoft Office 365 :: Exam 77-8912 Microsoft Office Specialist Expert certifications, the second tier of MOS credentials, build on the skills covered in the MOS certificates to include the most advanced features of Microsoft Word & Excel. Current Microsoft Office Specialist Expert certificates: MOS: Microsoft Office Word 2010 Expert :: Exam 77-887MOS: Microsoft Office Excel 2010 Expert :: Exam 77-8883 Microsoft Office Specialist Master certifications demonstrate your overall comprehension and expertise across the Microsoft Office System. Microsoft Office Specialist Masters possess the deep and broad skill sets to effectively utilize and integrate the breadth of Microsoft Office products and features. To earn the 2010 Microsoft Office Master certificate, you must pass four exams: MOS: Microsoft Office Word 2010 Expert MOS: Microsoft Office Excel 2010 Expert MOS: Microsoft Office Power Point 2010MOS: Outlook 2010 or Access 2010 or Share Point 2010 or One Note 2010Whether you want to advance your career, or simply increase your skills and productivity in the world’s preeminent business technologies, Microsoft Office Specialist certifications validate the expertise you need to succeed. Microsoft Office Specialist Jobs MOS certifications help qualify you for a variety of positions including: Office Manager Executive Assistant Administrative Assistant IT Support Technician Share Point Specialist Database Specialist Workbook Developer Research Analyst Project Coordinator Microsoft Office Specialist Salary Average earnings for Microsoft Office Specialists and related MCPs (U. S. and Canada): MOS Master: $75,640MOS: Microsoft Office Specialist: $77,248MCSA: Windows 10: $79,109MOS Expert: $82,551MCSA: Office 365: $83,036Average Salary by MOS Certification Source: 2017 IT Skills & Salary Report by Global Knowledge Microsoft Office Specialist Training Degree programs, professional certificates and self-paced online courses featuring Microsoft certifications & technologies. Admissions advisors can provide more info about programs and curriculum, admissions & start dates, certification tracks, career placement, tuition costs, personalized financial aid & scholarship options." }, { "docid": "D3207374#0", "title": "http://jobsearchtech.about.com/od/educationfortechcareers/tp/HighestCerts.htm\nTop 10 IT Certifications for Beginners", "text": "\"Technology Careers Education Top 10 IT Certifications for Beginners Share Flip Pin Share Email By Laura Schneider Updated November 14, 2017According to a relatively recent survey by Global Knowledge and Windows IT Pro called the 2015 IT Skills and Salary Report, the following are the highest paying certifications to have in the technology industry. Following each certification is the average annual salary being paid respondents holding that particular certification. Some certifications have additional training resources to learn more information about how to prepare for the test and acquire each of these highest paying certifications.01 CRISC: Certified in Risk and Information Systems Control•••According to the ISACA (Information Systems Audit and Control Association), this certification ensures that the holder is well-versed in risks to information systems, then designing/implementing solutions. This certification, according to the IT Skills and Salary Report, has an average salary of $119,227/year and is a good certification for those interested in Information Systems Security positions.02 CISM: Certified Information Security Manager Another ISACA certification, the CISM certification recognizes proficiency in information security management, as someone who manages, designs and assesses information security for a given organization. This certification has some prerequisites, such as existing certifications (e.g., GIAC ). According to the Skills and Salary Report, holders of this certification earned an average $118,348/year.03 Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP)Number 3 on the list of highest paying certifications is the Certified Information Systems Security Professional or from (ISC)2. Like CRISC and CISM above, these certifications recognize proficiency in security and risk management, as well as software development security. The average annual reported salary for holders of this certification was $110,603.04 PMP: Project Management Professional With an average annual salary of $109,405, the PMP certification from the Project Management Institute (PMI) organization is number 4 on this list. The PMP certification ensures that, according to the PMI, “you speak and understand the global language of project management. “05 CISA: Certified Information Systems Auditor Another IASCA certification, the CISA ensures that Information Systems auditors have the skills necessary to evaluate systems and follow best practices to “support trust in and value from information systems.”" }, { "docid": "D2187939#0", "title": "http://www.differencebetween.net/technology/difference-between-mcse-and-mcsa/\nDifference Between MCSE and MCSA", "text": "\"Difference Between MCSE and MCSA• Categorized under Career and Certifications, Technology | Difference Between MCSE and MCSAMCSE vs MCSAMCSE and MCSA are two certifications that are given to professionals who prove themselves to be competent in handling Microsoft systems. MCSE stands for Microsoft Certified Systems Engineer and MCSA stands for Microsoft Certified Systems Administrator. The difference lies in the roles of a system engineer and a system administrator. A systems engineer is trained in designing and building a new network from the ground up and get it running based on the client’s specifications while systems administrator is trained to maintain an already set-up system. Microsoft is the biggest single entity that provides software for servers that run a wide variety of services, from internal company servers to public web servers. But putting up and maintaining these servers are already out of the hands of Microsoft, it is up to the company to hire competent professionals to carry out this job. Microsoft now provides certifications to people who manage to pass their tests. This makes it easier for employers to figure out whether the applicant is competent in working with their servers. Just by the definition of the eventual jobs of each, we can easily deduce that MCSE is harder to get compared to MCSA. Whereas you would only need to take and pass 4 exams to be an MCSA, you would need to take and pass 7 exams to get the MCSE title." }, { "docid": "D1816169#0", "title": "http://www.bradreese.com/blog/4-29-2014.htm\n.", "text": "\"Aironet Power Supplies Vo IP Gateways Cisco Repair Refurbished Cisco Cisco CPQRGs New Cisco New HP Pro Curve Cisco Tools Competitive Lab Tests Tech Forums How-to Tutorials CCIE Gossip Blogroll Cisco CCIE salaries in India have plunged -50%In India average salaries for CCIEs which were at about $60k USD and higher a few years ago, are now at about $30k USD and higher. Wilmington, DE: Tue, 4/29/14 - 11:59pm View comments Update 6/6/2014 - 12:19am: Email from reliable source: \"\"Hi Brad, how you doing??.. FYI Indian CCIE rates have dropped by 50% over the last six months, companies were charging 12,000 AED roughly $3,250 USD and I just spoke with a very large customer and they recruited an Indian Cisco CCIE at a rate of 6,000 AED $1,600 USD. This is a real indicator on the true state of Cisco business.. Cisco infrastructure and services sales value! \"\" On November 13, 2013 Cisco CEO John Chambers stated:\"\"Across every geography, the impact of emerging market weakness was pronounced and accelerated to the backend of the quarter. Our top five emerging markets declined -21% with Brazil down -25%, Mexico down -18%, India down -18%, China down -18% and Russia down -30%. As we always had, we will continue to focus on emerging markets, investing through the challenges and expect to see return to growth in few quarters with all the appropriate caveats. \"\" Here's my theory on why Cisco's emerging markets are so challenged: The days when the \"\"E\"\" in CCIE meant expert are gone according to the lot who bemoan the depreciating value of the certification. The loudest of these critical thinkers seem to be from Cisco's emerging markets which according to Cisco CEO John Chambers, are quite challenged. Areas that I am familiar with from my many interactions with CCIEs and those with CCIE as a goal are India, Pakistan, Middle East and Africa." }, { "docid": "D2423809#0", "title": "https://intellipaat.com/msbi-online-training-course/\nMicrosoft Business Intelligence - MSBI Certification Training", "text": "Microsoft Business Intelligence - MSBI Certification Training Reviews 4342 Learners Intellipaat Microsoft Business Intelligence Certification Training i.e MSBI Training enables you to master MSBI tools like SSIS, SSRS, SSAS using SQL Server. This MSBI Training will also help you clear MSBI Certification. As part of this training you will learn data integration, creation of reports, dashboards and cubes for faster reports generation. Offer Get DWH & Erwin course free with this course!Preview this Course About Course Course Content Course Preview FAQ's Certification Reviews About MSBI Tutorial Course This MSBI certification training provides you all the skills needed to work with the Microsoft Business Intelligence stack. You will get proficiency in SQL Server, Analysis, Integration, and Reporting. This training will provide you enough knowledge about Data Warehousing, ETL Solutions, Connecting Managers, Transformations and other operations. What you will learn in this MSBI Online Training? Learn about the Microsoft Business Intelligence Architecture Learn Data Modeling, Representation and Transformation for BIConcepts of Multidimensional Modeling, ETL and Transformations in SSISUnderstanding of the SSIS, SSAS, SSRS Architecture and their components Get insights into data flow across components sample Build and create charts, reports and dashboards with SSRSKnow the concepts of OLAP database and tables in SSASGenerate and process new data sources and new Cubes Define various relationship types in SSASPrepare MCSE: Business Intelligence Certification Exam Who should take this MSBI Training Course? Software Architects, ETL Developers and Data Analysts Business Intelligence Professionals and people looking to up skill themselves on MSBIWhat are the prerequisites for learning MSBI? Anybody can take up this MSBI online training course and get trained in MSBI." }, { "docid": "D2782699#0", "title": "http://www.tek-tips.com/viewthread.cfm?qid=234382\nhow long does it take to become mcse certified?", "text": "\"visualuser (MIS) (OP) 19 Mar 02 16:55I have the Smart Certify Cousrwork for MCSE 2000. How long did it take you all to get your MCSE, those that bought the cd's/on-line course? I'm moving at a slow rate. I almost want to say the heck with this and get my MBA. Thanks guys and gals! ! Zelandakh (MIS) 20 Mar 02 08:03How long is a piece of string? Depends on how quickly you learn technical stuff, how devoted you are, how much time you spend learning.... MCSE took me 2.5 years with a year off in the middle cos you can't work, revise and bring up a baby. The upgrade to MCSE 2000 took me 300 hours of revision and total 100% dedication. If you want to be an MCSE and want it done quickly, you are in the wrong business.epohl (MIS) 20 Mar 02 09:43I finished MCSE (NT) in a little under a year, but I had been working with NT for about 5 years already and was working in an enterprise environment which had already exposed me to everything I was studying. MCSE 2000 upgrade took me about 3 monthes of study time and again I had already had plenty of hands on experience." }, { "docid": "D2047837#0", "title": "http://study.com/articles/Be_a_Microsoft_Certified_Trainer_Certification_and_Career_Information.html\nBe a Microsoft Certified Trainer: Certification and Career Information", "text": "Be a Microsoft Certified Trainer: Certification and Career Information A Microsoft Certified Trainer (MCT) credential is required of aspiring instructors of courses in Microsoft technology. Get some quick facts about the training and other requirements necessary to qualify for a position as a Microsoft Certified Trainer. Show Me Schools View 10 Popular Schools »Microsoft Certified Trainer is the highest certification available from Microsoft and comes with strict requirements for interested IT professionals. Experience as an IT teacher and in working with computer technology is a must, and a bachelor's degree is strongly recommended. Essential Information Microsoft Certified Trainer (MCT) is the only professional certification for developers and information technology professionals who wish to instruct or teach about Microsoft technology and products. Individuals who seek this certification must meet stringent requirements that include experience working as an information technology professional and as a technical instructor. Professional Requirements A Microsoft Certified Professional credential in various Microsoft product areas, extensive experience and knowledge of Microsoft products, and passage of technical exams for the classes they will teach Other Requirements Must present proof of instructor credentials, complete a presentation skills course and pay a program fee Job Outlook Statistics (2014-2024)* 11% for all database administrators; 17% for all systems software developers Salary (October 2016)** $61,000 to $81,389 for MCT certified trainers Sources: *U. S. Bureau of Labor Statistics; **Pay Scale.com Certification Individuals interested in becoming a Microsoft Certified Trainer must first demonstrate and document their expertise and ability to successfully instruct others in information technology. There are a large number of people seeking information technology careers, creating a need for well-trained instructors who can present courses on Microsoft products and technology. The MCT credential ensures the instructor has met the highest standards of the Microsoft Corporation. This credential allows them to teach IT professionals at Microsoft Authorized Academic Training Program Institutions and at Microsoft Certified Technical Education Centers." }, { "docid": "D1030222#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_much_does_a_network_technician_make\nHow much does a network technician make?", "text": "Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Jobs & Education Jobs Jobs for Teens How much does a network technician make? Flag How much does a network technician make? Answered by The Wiki Answers ®Community Answers.com ® is making the world better one answer at a time. We use a variety of factors to determine how much a network tech makes in our shop. Credentials (as long as they are valid)Experience Performance All of these are pretty obvious, the first one seems to be the most sticky for a lot of people. It's no good to have a tech apply for a job that has his MCSE (apparently) and can't explain what the OSI model is. It would be like having a mechanic work on your car that can't describe what a spark plug is for. All that being said, a journeyman tech (not a senior tech), could probably make a comfortable $35 - $45,000 /year here in Alberta, Canada. Cheers!50 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No How much does a medical technician make?" }, { "docid": "D2050228#0", "title": "http://mcsehelp.com/faqbody.html\nTable of Contents", "text": "\"Frequently Asked Questions&Answers To join MCSE list send email:mailto: [email protected] Or visit the web site: Technical Mailing Lists To join MCSD list send email:mailto: [email protected] To join MCT list send email:mailto: [email protected] Link Exchange Member Table of Contents Where do I call for information on becoming a Microsoft Certified Professional or to check on my certification status? What certifications does Microsoft offer? How long is my certification valid? Who is responsible for keeping my certification valid? Do I need to notify Microsoft before I begin the certification process? How can I change my address with the Microsoft Certified Professional program? What are the benefits of becoming certified? Once I become a Microsoft Certified Professional, how long will it take before I receive a welcome kit? Can I have more than one Microsoft Certification? Do I get a special title for obtaining all four of the Microsoft Certifications?" }, { "docid": "D342618#0", "title": "https://postalinspectors.uspis.gov/employment/eligibility.aspx\n.", "text": "ELIGIBILITYGeneral Requirements Applicants must be U. S. citizens and at least 21 years of age and less than 37 years of age at the time of appointment, except for preference eligible veterans for whom there is currently no maximum age limit. Male applicants born after December 31, 1959, must have registered with the Selective Service prior to applying. The applicant must possess a conferred Bachelors Degree from a college or university that is accredited by a regional or national organization recognized by the U. S. Department of Education, hold a current valid state drivers license issued not less than two years prior to the application, have no felony convictions or a misdemeanor conviction involving domestic violence (felony and misdemeanor charges may also render the applicant ineligible), pass a comprehensive visual examination and a hearing acuity test, and be in good physical condition, with weight in proportion to height, and possess emotional and mental stability. In addition, the applicant must demonstrate the following attributes, as measured by the Assessment Center evaluation: (1) write and speak English clearly, (2) schedule and complete activities in a logical, timely sequence, (3) comprehend and execute instructions written and spoken in English, (4) think clearly and comprehend verbal and nonverbal information, (5) interact with others to obtain or exchange information or services, and (6) perceive or identify relevant details and associate them with other facts. SPECIAL KNOWLEDGE There are four special knowledge tracks that make applicants more competitive for the position of Postal Inspector: language skills, postal experience, specialized non-postal skills, and academic achievement. Candidates without special knowledge will be only minimally qualified. Language Skills Candidates who seek eligibility under language skills must have advanced competency in a foreign language deemed by the Postal Inspection Service as necessary to meeting its investigative mission. These languages currently include the following: Arabic Armenian Cambodian Cantonese Czech Dutch Egyptian Farsi French German Greek (modern)Haitian-Creole Hebrew Hindi Hmong Indonesian Italian Japanese Korean Lao Mandarin Norwegian Polish Portuguese Punjabi Russian Serbo-Croatian Slovak Spanish Swahili Swedish Tagalog Thai Turkish Ukrainian Urdu Vietnamese Candidates must pass a formal oral proficiency test administered by a contractor of the Postal Inspection Service. In addition to the language requirement, candidates in this track must have one year of full-time work experience with the same company or firm within two years of the date of their application. POSTAL EXPERIENCE Candidates seeking consideration under the specialized postal experience track must within the last two years have been a U. S. Postal Service employee, contractor, or intern." }, { "docid": "D3396212#0", "title": "http://www.techrepublic.com/blog/10-things/10-tech-certifications-that-actually-mean-something/\n10 tech certifications that actually mean something", "text": "\"This information is also available as a PDF download. There are hundreds of tech certification programs and exams out there, some sponsored by software vendors, some by vendor-neutral organizations, and some by educational institutions. A number of them are easy to obtain — as evidenced by the many IT pros who list a three-line string of acronyms after their names. You pay your money and you take a multiple-choice test; if you pass, you're in. Others are excruciatingly difficult: Cost is high; eligibility to even take the exam is dependent on having years of experience, formal education, and/or sponsorship from others who already hold the title; and the exams are grueling, multi-day affairs that require hands-on performance of relevant tasks. Most are somewhere in between. But which certifications really provide a measure of your knowledge and skills in a particular area? And which will really help you get a job or promotion? Here's a look at 10 of the technical certifications that actually mean something in today's IT job market.#1: MCSEThe Microsoft Certified Systems Engineer (MCSE) certification suffered a bad reputation several years back when numerous people were memorizing the answers to exam questions from \"\"brain dumps\"\" posted by test-takers on the Internet and obtaining the certification without any real understanding of the technology. Microsoft responded by replacing the knowledge-based multiple-choice questions with a variety of performance-related scenario questions that make it much more difficult to cheat." }, { "docid": "D2415599#0", "title": "https://www.pluralsight.com/blog/it-ops/microsoft-exam-changes\nBreaking down Microsoft exam changes and new question formats", "text": "Breaking down Microsoft exam changes and new question formats By Ashraf Al-Dabbas on March 28, 2013Learn something new. Take control of your career. Sign up Microsoft exams and certifications are among the most common in the IT profession. I rarely see a resume without at least one of them, because they touch on systems and database administration, programming and development, security and communications, and even network services. This has put Microsoft in a unique position to set standards and influence what other exam providers offer. How Microsoft handles testing impacts the general debate about the value of certifications and effectiveness of exam questions. If Microsoft makes its exams too easy or easy to cheat on, its certificates will be devalued, and this does not look good for IT certification in general. There is a delicate balance here, however, because if the exams are too hard, they may become less accurate representations of real-world needs and push people to seek out the wrong methods to help them pass. Recently, Microsoft has made an effort to make its exams much harder. A few months ago, passed four of the new exams to earn my MCSE: Server Infrastructure, MCSA: Windows Server 2012 and MCSA: Private Cloud, so I want to share what I learned from my experience with you." }, { "docid": "D3291748#0", "title": "https://www.itsmsolutions.com/microsoft/\nMicrosoft Classroom Style Video Courses", "text": "Microsoft Classroom Style Video Courses License only becomes active after first login so feel free to buy now and activate later The individual class portfolio provides students the option to purchase their IT certification training one class at a time. Each class come with a 12 month license which begins only after the first login. MCSA: Server Infrastructure Certification Training Buy Now $895Test Drive our training programs. Exam Information Earn your Microsoft Certified Solutions Associate (MCSA) certification, which is a prerequisite to the Microsoft Certified Solutions Expert (MCSE): Server Infrastructure Solutions Expert certification. . Each online video class comes with the following features to prepare you for the exams listed below:12 Months Online Access, Featuring On Demand Instructor-Led Classroom Sessions with Full Audio and Video Lectures Software Video Demonstrations Self-Assessment Module Review Quizzes Printable Courseware Certificate of Completion Free 1 Year Upgrade Policy Mobile Access via i Phones and i Pads Exam#Course Outline70-410Installing and Configuring Windows Server 201270-411Administering Windows Server 201270-412Administering Windows Server 2012MCSA: System Administrator Certification Training Buy Now $895Test Drive our training programs. Exam Information MCSA is the certification for aspiring IT professionals and is also the prerequisite to earning an MCSE. Our training will prepare you for the brand new MCSA: Windows Server 2008 certification and validate your ability to handle day-to-day management of the server operating system, file structure, and directory services; handle software distribution and updates; monitor servers; provide tier-2 troubleshooting support; support engineering and change-management projects; build and configure servers; implement auditing policy; perform scheduled vulnerability-assessment scans; and monitor logs for firewalls and intrusion-detection systemsp>12 Months Online Access, Featuring On Demand Instructor-Led Classroom Sessions with Full Audio and Video Lectures Software Video Demonstrations Self-Assessment Module Review Quizzes Printable Courseware Certificate of Completion Free 1 Year Upgrade Policy Mobile Access via i Phones and i Pads MCITP : Server Administrator Exam#Course Outline70–640Configuring Windows Server 2008 Active Directory70-642Configuring Windows Server 2008 Network Infrastructure70–646Managing and Maintaining Windows Server 2008 Servers Microsoft MCSE Server Infrastructure Solutions Expert 2012 Certification Training Buy Now $1295Test Drive our training programs. Exam Information This video instructor led classroom training program includes everything you will need to fully prepare for and pass your MCSE Server Infrastructure 2012 certification exams. The Microsoft Certified Solutions Expert (MCSE): Server Infrastructure Solutions Expert certification validates that you have the skills needed to run a highly efficient and modern data center, with expertise in identity management, systems management, virtualization, storage, and networking. Earning an MCSE: Server Infrastructure Solutions Expert certification will qualify you for such jobs as computer support specialist and information security." } ]
4974
mi6 why is it called that
[ { "docid": "D826254#0", "title": "http://www.mjnewton.demon.co.uk/bond/jbssfaq.htm\n.", "text": "\"This FAQ list was compiled for posting to alt.fan.james-bond where there is often much confusion about the Secret Service and its connections with Bond. The FAQ is posted to the newsgroup approximately every two months and is archived here.1: The service1.1 Who does James Bond work for? To put things simply, James Bond works for the British Secret Service; the title On Her Majesty's Secret Service makes this pretty clear. This is the branch of British Intelligence with responsibilities external to the United Kingdom. Two specific designations have been used for the Service - MI7 in Dr No (see q.2.3) and MI6 from Golden Eye onwards (see q.2.2).1.2 What about the real Secret Service? The real British Secret Service is called the Secret Intelligence Service (SIS) although it is commonly known as MI6 (the designation from Golden Eye onwards). It is responsible for intelligence activities outside of the UK and as such can be equated to the US CIA at a simplistic level. The SIS is based at Vauxhall Cross in South London, as featured in Golden Eye, The World Is Not Enough and Die Another Day .1.3 What's Universal Exports? In a number of films Bond is said to work for Universal Exports. This is taken from Ian Fleming's novels." } ]
[ { "docid": "D2023950#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Octopussy\nOctopussy", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search This article is about the James Bond film. For other uses, see Octopussy (disambiguation). \"\" Kamal Khan\"\" redirects here. For other uses, see Kamal Khan (disambiguation). Octopussy British cinema poster for Octopussy, illustrated by Dan Goozee and Renato Casaro Directed by John Glen Produced by Albert R. Broccoli Screenplay by George Mac Donald Fraser Michael G. Wilson Richard Maibaum Based on James Bond by Ian Fleming Starring Roger Moore Maud Adams Louis Jourdan Kristina Wayborn Kabir Bedi Music by John Barry Cinematography Alan Hume Edited by Peter Davies Henry Richardson Production company Eon Productions Distributed by MGM/UA Entertainment Co. (US)United International Pictures (International)Release date6 June 1983Running time 131 minutes Country United Kingdom Language English Budget $27.5 million Box office $187.5 million Octopussy is a 1983 British spy film, the thirteenth in the James Bond series produced by Eon Productions, and the sixth to star Roger Moore as the fictional MI6 agent James Bond. The film's title is taken from a short story in Ian Fleming 's 1966 short story collection Octopussy and The Living Daylights, although the film's plot is original. It does, however, include a scene inspired by the Fleming short story \"\"The Property of a Lady\"\" (included in 1967 and later editions of Octopussy and The Living Daylights ), while the events of the short story \"\"Octopussy\"\" form a part of the title character's background and are recounted by her. Bond is assigned the task of following a general who is stealing jewels and relics from the Soviet government. This leads him to a wealthy Afghan prince, Kamal Khan, and his associate, Octopussy, and the discovery of a plot to force disarmament in Western Europe with the use of a nuclear weapon. Octopussy was produced by Albert R. Broccoli and Michael G. Wilson, and was released in the same year as the non- Eon Bond film Never Say Never Again." }, { "docid": "D2428677#0", "title": "http://callofduty.wikia.com/wiki/United_States_Navy\nUnited States Navy", "text": "\"One of our forward unit pages is pinned down and needs our expansion!It is requested that this article, or a section of this article, needs to be expanded. Add to the discussion on what needs to be improved, or start your own discussion on the talk page. The United States Navy ( USN) is the sea branch of the U. S. Armed Forces, and is featured in the games Call of Duty 2: Big Red One, Call of Duty 4: Modern Warfare, Call of Duty: World at War, Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2, Call of Duty: Black Ops, Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 3 and Call of Duty: WWII . World War 2 arc Modern Warfare arc Black Ops arc Advanced Warfare arcv • d • e Factions of Call of Duty 4: Modern Warfare and Modern Warfare Remastered Playable United States Marine Corps • Special Air Service ( Alpha Team) • United States Air Force • Task Force 141 ( One-One Team)Friendly Loyalists • Royal Air Force • United States Navy • Nuclear Emergency Search Team • SEAL Team Six Enemy Ultranationalist / Spetsnaz • Opposing Forcesv • d • e Factions of Call of Duty: World at War Playable United States Marine Corps ( Marine Raiders · 1st Marine Division)United States Navy Red Army ( 150th Rifle Division · 3rd Shock Army · 62nd Rifle Division)Marines (Zombies)Friendly Soviet Air Force Enemy Empire of Japan ( Army · Navy · Division 9)Nazi Germany ( Wehrmacht · Luftwaffe · Waffen-SS · Group 935)Zombies Cut Factions Volkssturmv • d • e Factions of Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2Playable Task Force 141 • U. S. Army Rangers • Central Intelligence Agency • Inner Circle Friendly U. S. Navy SEALs • Afghan National Army • United States Marine Corps • United States Army • United States Navy • United States Air Force • H Company • National Security Agency Enemy Brazilian Militia • FSB • Opposing Forces • Shadow Company • Russian Army / Spetsnaz / Russian Airborne Troops • Zakhaev Airport Security • Inner Circle • Civiliansv • d • e Factions of Call of Duty: Black Ops Playable Black Ops / CIA · Studies and Observation Group · Red Army · Op 40 · United States Air Force · Prisoners of Vorkuta Friendly 1st Cavalry Division · United States Marine Corps · United States Navy · United States Secret Service · Waffen-SSEnemy British Commandos · National Revolutionary Police Force · MI6 · North Vietnamese Army · Prison Guards · Red Army / Spetsnaz · Tropas · Viet Cong · Waffen-SS · Wehrmacht · GRU · Zombies · Group 935 · Ascension Group · Division 9Other 101st Airborne Division · National Security Agencyv • d • e Factions of Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 3Playable Task Force 141 - Disavowed • Delta Force • Loyalists • Special Air Service • Federal Protective Service of Russia • United States Air Force • U. S. Army Rangers • Inner Circle • Civilians Friendly U. S. Army • U. S. Marine Corps • United States Navy • U. S. Navy SEALs • Joint Special Operations Command • MI5 • MI6 • Royal Air Force • Metropolitan Police Service • GIGN • Bundeswehr • Czech Resistance • Private Military Company • Zakhaev Airport Security • Delta Force Enemy Inner Circle • Spetsnaz / Russian Army / Russian Airborne Troops / Russian Air Force / Russian Navy • Africa Militia • Fregata Industries • Oasis Hotel Security Servicev • d • e Factions of Call of Duty: Black Ops IIPlayable Joint Special Operations Command · SEAL Team Six · CIA · Menendez Cartel · Cordis Die · CDC ·Alcatraz Guards · Alcatraz Prisoners · Zombies Friendly U. S. Navy · U. S. Air Force · U. S. Army Rangers · U. S. Navy SEALs · United States Secret Service · LAPD ·FBI · SDC · People's Liberation Army · Panamanian Defense Forces · Mujahideen · UNITA · ISA ·Colossus Security Crew · Tacitus Corporation · Yemeni Army · 7th Infantry Division Enemy Cordis Die · Mercs · Yemeni Militia · SDC · People's Liberation Army · ISI · Yemeni Army · Panamanian Defense Forces · MPLA · Tropas · Batallón Dignidad · Menendez Cartel · Soviet Armed Forces ·Mujahideen · Group 935 · Zombies Other Broken Arrow · The Flesh · Avenged Sevenfoldv • d • e Factions of Call of Duty: Ghosts Playable Ghosts · United States Army · United States Marine Corps ( Badger Company) · United States Air Force ·Icarus · Task Force Spectre ( Extinction) · Rapid Reaction Force ( CIF Team 1 · Extinction)Friendly United States Navy · Defense Intelligence Agency ( Extinction) · National Security Agency Enemy Federation · Nightfall Program ( Extinction) · Cryptids ( Extinction)v • d • e Factions of Call of Duty: Advanced Warfare Playable Sentinel Task Force · Atlas Corporation · United States Marine Corps Friendly United States Army · United States Navy · United States Air Force · San Francisco Police Department ·Nigerian Armed Forces · Intelligence Support Activity (mentioned only) · Sentinel Task Force (\"\" Aftermath \"\" and \"\" Utopia \"\" only) · Atlas Corporation (\"\" Induction \"\" only)Enemy Atlas Corporation · KVA · Korean People's Army · Zombies ( Exo Survival and Exo Zombies)v • d • e Factions in Call of Duty: WWIIPlayable United States Army ( 16th Infantry Regiment · 1st Infantry Division · 745th Tank Battalion) United States Army Air Force ( 509th Fighter Squadron)French Resistance Monuments, Fine Arts, and Archives Program ( \"\"Raven\"\")Friendly Special Operations Executive British Army Royal Air Force U. S. Army Rangers United States Navy Canadian Army Enemy Nazi Germany ( Heer · Waffen-SS · Gestapo · Luftwaffe · Kriegsmarine · Ahnenerbe · Zombies)Multiplayer only Allied Powers United Kingdom ( Royal Navy · Commandos) Soviet Union ( Army · Navy · Resistance) France ( Army · FFI) Royal Netherlands Army Poland ( Land Forces · Resistance) Czech Resistance Danish Resistance Italian Resistance Axis Powers Categories: Articles to be expanded Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 3 Factions Call of Duty 2: Big Red One Factions Call of Duty 4: Modern Warfare Factions Call of Duty: World at War Factions Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2 Factions Call of Duty: Black Ops Factions Call of Duty: Black Ops II Factions Real Life Article Call of Duty: Ghosts Factions Call of Duty: Advanced Warfare Factions Call of Duty: WWII Factions Add category \"" }, { "docid": "D1792642#0", "title": "http://www.abovetopsecret.com/forum/thread480116/pg1\nPrincess Diana: The Case Reviewed", "text": "\"The Myth Lives+38 moreposted on Jul, 8 2009 @ 03:19 PM link Hello Ladies and Gentlemen and welcome back to the sixth installment to the Case reviewed. In this case review we will delving deep into the death of Princess Diana. Was it murder? or was it an accident? And without Further wait, I present you with: Princess Diana: The Case Reviewed British royalty. Born Diana Spencer on July 1st, 1961, near Sandringham, England. Diana, Princess of Wales, was one of the most adored members of the British royal family. She was the daughter of Edward John Spencer, Viscount Althorp, and Frances Ruth Burke Roche, Viscountess Althorp (later known as the Honorable Frances Shand Kydd). Her parents divorced when Diana was young, and her father won custody of her and her siblings. She was educated first at Riddlesworth Hall and then went to boarding school at West Heath School." }, { "docid": "D2458047#0", "title": "http://www.007james.com/articles/list_of_james_bond_movies.php\nList of All James Bond Movies", "text": "List of All James Bond Movies The complete list of official James Bond films, made by EON Productions. Beginning with Sean Connery, and going through George Lazenby, Roger Moore, Timothy Dalton, Pierce Brosnan and Daniel Craig. Have you ever wondered how many James Bond movies there are? The newest film, Spectre, was released in October 2015.#1 Dr. No, 1962James Bond: Sean Connery Bond Girl: Honey Ryder Director: Terence Young Running Time: 110 Minutes Synopsis: Dr. No was the first 007 film produced by EON Productions. Bond is sent to Jamaica to investigate the death of MI6 agent John Strangways. He finds his way to Crab Key island, where the mysterious Dr. No awaits.#2 From Russia With Love, 1963James Bond: Sean Connery Bond Girl: Tatiana Romanova Director: Terence Young Running Time: 115 Minutes Synopsis: When MI6 gets a chance to get their hands on a Lektor decoder, Bond is sent to Turkey to seduce the beautiful Tatiana, and bring back the machine. With the help of Kerim Bey, Bond escapes on the Orient Express, but might not make it off alive.#3 Goldfinger, 1964James Bond: Sean Connery Bond Girl: Pussy Galore Director: Guy Hamilton Running Time: 110 Minutes Synopsis: The Bank of England has detected an unauthorized leakage of gold from the country, and Bond is sent to investigate. The suspect is one Auric Goldfinger, the richest man in the country. Bond catches Goldfinger cheating at cards, with the assistance of Jill Masterson, who is killed and painted gold in revenge. Bond must foil his plots, while avoiding the deadly Korean, Oddjob.#4 Thunderball, 1965James Bond: Sean Connery Bond Girl: Domino Derval Director: Terence Young Running Time: 130 Minutes Synopsis: Emilio Largo, the Number 2 at SPECTRE, has stolen two nuclear warheads." }, { "docid": "D1003894#0", "title": "http://londonnet.co.uk/ln/talk/news/diana_conspiracy_theories.html\nPrincess Diana - The Conspiracy Theories", "text": "Princess Diana - The Conspiracy Theories Tweet Conspiracy Theories The major conspiracy theories so far... More Info Condolences Messages sent to London Net after The Princess's death... More Info Diana's London Key London places in Diana's all too brief life... More Info Diana's Lovers The men that shook the English throne... More Info Conspiracy Theories Famous people meeting strange ends is a phenomenon that always seems to bring out the conspiracy theorists. The death of Diana, Princess of Wales is no exception. Here we look at the major conspiracy theories to have seen the light of day so far. Then come some of your own bizarre thoughts. If you know of any more, let us know.- The Big Three Conspiracy Theories: Explained and reviewed Faked Death MI6 Killed Di Target Dodi Your Conspiracy Theories >>Faked Death1. Plot Fed up with the constant intrusions into her private life by the media, Diana, helped by the huge resources of Dodi, arranges a spectacular 'death' from which she can retreat into blissful isolation. One version of the theory claims that the crash was an attempt at a faked death that went horribly wrong.2. Evidencea. Bodyguard Trevor Rees-Jones still lives, but testimony from Mercedes auto experts says that it would have been almost impossible for anyone to have survived a crash in the tunnel in a car going at 121 mph. Maybe, as driver Henri Paul's lawyers claim, the car was not going that fast." }, { "docid": "D3531126#0", "title": "https://www.theguardian.com/careers/careers-blog/spy-career-secret-service\nUndercover in MI6: what's it like to work as a spy?", "text": "\"Guardian Careers The Careers Blog Undercover in MI6: what's it like to work as a spy? While it can be lonely, you aren't always in danger and a lot of the work is mundane – former intelligence officer, Harry Ferguson, on a career in the secret service Military career change: my journey from Afghanistan to the City Six tips on how to make a successful career change Matthew Jenkin Wed 22 Oct 2014 02.00 EDT02.00 EDTI knew the job wasn’t going to be James Bond but I was curious to know more. Photograph: Alamy H arry Ferguson is a former MI6 intelligence officer and was an undercover agent for the National Investigation Service (NIS). In 2005, he starred with Mike Baker of the CIA in the BBC2 series Spy and wrote the book accompanying the series: Spy – A Handbook. As well as a frequent commentator on espionage, Ferguson is currently helping to promote the hit US TV series The Blacklist, starring James Spader as a master criminal turned FBI informer. I was recruited by the secret service during the cold war. It was very much like a [John] le Carré novel. I was in my final year at Oxford University when my tutor came to me one day and said: \"\"What are you thinking of doing with your career?\"\" I told him I was thinking of the police or the army. He stood there and replied: \"\"Have you ever thought of working for your country?\"\"" }, { "docid": "D1644875#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grimsby_(film)\nGrimsby (film)", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Grimsby British release poster Directed by Louis Leterrier Produced by Sacha Baron Cohen Peter Baynham Ant Hines Nira Park Todd Schulman Screenplay by Sacha Baron Cohen Phil Johnston Story by Sacha Baron Cohen Peter Baynham Phil Johnston Starring Sacha Baron Cohen Mark Strong Rebel Wilson Penélope Cruz Isla Fisher Gabourey Sidibe Music by Erran Baron Cohen David Buckley Cinematography Oliver Wood Edited by Jonathan Amos Evan Henke James Thomas Production companies LStar Capital Village Roadshow Pictures Four By Two Films Big Talk Productions Working Title Films Distributed by Columbia Pictures Release date24 February 2016 (United Kingdom)11 March 2016 (United States)Running time 83 minutes [1]Country United Kingdom United States [2]Language English Budget $35 million [3]Box office $25.2 million [4]Grimsby (released in the United States as The Brothers Grimsby) is a 2016 action comedy film directed by Louis Leterrier and written by Sacha Baron Cohen, Phil Johnston, and Peter Baynham. The film stars Baron Cohen, Mark Strong, Rebel Wilson, Isla Fisher, Annabelle Wallis, Gabourey Sidibe, Penélope Cruz, and Ian Mc Shane. It was released by Columbia Pictures on 24 February 2016 in the United Kingdom and 11 March 2016 in the United States. It was co-produced by LStar Capital, Village Roadshow Pictures, Four By Two Films, Big Talk Productions and Working Title Films. Contents [ hide ]1 Plot2 Cast3 Production3.1 Development3.2 Casting3.3 Filming4 Release5 Reception5.1 Box office5.2 Critical response6 References7 External links Plot [ edit]\"\"Nobby\"\" Butcher has been separated from his little brother Sebastian for 28 years. During the years of separation, Nobby has become an alcoholic and has started his own life with his girlfriend Dawn and 11 children in the English seaport town of Grimsby. Sebastian (now Sebastian Graves) has become one of MI6 's top agents. After completing an interrogation, Sebastian comes into information regarding philanthropist Rhonda George, who is hosting a benefit called World Cure and is a potential target for assassination, and is assigned to go. Nobby's pub friends also find out that his brother will be at World Cure and convince Nobby to go and reconnect with him. Sebastian goes to the event and sees a hitman, later known as Pavel Lukashenko, who plans to assassinate Rhonda with a gun disguised as a video camera." }, { "docid": "D1696845#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Man_with_the_Golden_Gun_(film)\nThe Man with the Golden Gun (film)", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search For other uses, see The Man with the Golden Gun. The Man with the Golden Gun British cinema poster for The Man with the Golden Gun, designed by Robert Mc Ginnis Directed by Guy Hamilton Produced by Albert R. Broccoli Harry Saltzman Screenplay by Richard Maibaum Tom Mankiewicz Based on The Man with the Golden Gun by Ian Fleming Starring Roger Moore Christopher Lee Britt Ekland Maud Adams Music by John Barry Cinematography Ted Moore Oswald Morris Edited by Raymond Poulton John Shirley Production company Eon Productions Distributed by United Artists Release date19 December 1974 (London, premiere)Running time 125 minutes Country United Kingdom Language English Thai Budget $7 million Box office $97.6 million The Man with the Golden Gun is a 1974 British spy film, the ninth in the James Bond series produced by Eon Productions, and the second to star Roger Moore as the fictional MI6 agent James Bond. A loose adaptation of Ian Fleming 's novel of the same name, the film has Bond sent after the Solex Agitator, a device that can harness the power of the sun, while facing the assassin Francisco Scaramanga, the \"\"Man with the Golden Gun\"\". The action culminates in a duel between them that settles the fate of the Solex. The Man with the Golden Gun was the fourth and final film in the series directed by Guy Hamilton. The script was written by Richard Maibaum and Tom Mankiewicz. The film was set in the face of the 1973 energy crisis, a dominant theme in the script. Britain had still not yet fully overcome the crisis when the film was released in December 1974. The film also reflects the then popular martial arts film craze, with several kung fu scenes and a predominantly Asian location, being set and shot in Thailand, Hong Kong, and Macau. Part of the film is also set in Beirut, Lebanon, but it was not shot there." }, { "docid": "D1983871#0", "title": "http://universalexports.net/Movies/quantumofsolace-theme.shtml\nQuantum of Solace Theme Song, Another Way to Die, by Alicia Keys and Jack White", "text": "\"Another Way to Dieby Jack White & Alicia Keys Song History Universal Exports' Review Alicia Keys Bio Jack White Bio Coca-Cola Zero Version The Amy Winehouse Saga Rumor Mill Discuss the choice of artists Related Articles Fan Reaction to the Another Way to Die Music Video Fan Reaction to the Another Way to Die Theme Song Noel Gallagher (Oasis) Sounds off on Qo S Theme Song Jack White Irked About Coke Using Real Qo S Theme For Ad Alicia Keys and Jack White plan Qo S video shoot in Toronto Music Video Listen Review Another Way to Die Lyrics JW: Another ringer with the slick trigger finger for Her Majesty AK: Another one with the golden tone voice and then your fantasy JW: Another bill from a killer turned a thrill into a tragedy CHORUS: A door left open A woman walking by A drop in the water A look in the eye A phone on the table A man on your side Someone that you think that you can trust is just Another way to die JW: Another tricky little gun giving solace to the one that will never see the sunshine AK: Another inch of your life sacrificed for your brother in the nick of time JW: Another dirty money, heaven sent honey turning on a dime [CHORUS] It's just another way to... Hey... It's just another way to... You've got to.... JW: Another girl with her finger on the world singing do what you wanna hear AK: Another gun thrown down and surrendered took away your fear JW & AK: Another man that stands right behind you looking in the mirror [CHORUS]It's just another way... Suit 'em up, bang bang!Bang, bang, bang, bang....................................................... Universal Exports' Review After my first 5 or so listens I decided that it's not as terrible as I originally thought. While it is not the traditional Bondian sounding theme that I had hoped would be an homage to the classics of the 60's, it's not that bad. I'm very excited to see it with the actual title sequence on the big screen, as that was the selling point for Chris Cornell's You Know My Name, which I was not a fan of before seeing it in that environment. However, after around 10 more listens I must revert to my thinking it was a terrible idea. One of the things that most excited me when I first heard the news about Keys and White teaming up was the possibility of a classic sounding theme utilizing Keys' amazing vocal range. However, instead the song only gives her 3 solo lines, which she doesn't even get to belt out. The only good parts of the music are when White tries to use the Bond theme in his riffs, and even that sounds a bit too much like Green Day for me. All in all, I think this theme will rank amongst the worst of the entire series!What do you think about Another Way to Die? Discuss your opinion with Bond fans from around the world at the MI6 Debriefing Room Alicia Keys and and Jack White to Sing Quantum of Solace Theme Song Another Way to Die Limited Edition 7\"\" Vinyl Cover After months of speculation, Bond producers Michael G. Wilson and Barbara Broccoli, along with Billboard.com, reported on June 29, 2008, that Alicia Keys would be teaming up with Jack White (founder and lead guitarist of The White Stripes) to sing \"\"Another Way to Die:\"\" the Quantum of Solace theme song. The song is especially significant, as it is the first duet James Bond song to be a duet." }, { "docid": "D1003893#0", "title": "http://www.ibtimes.co.uk/princess-diana-conspiracy-theories-murder-sas-pregnant-510861\nPrincess Diana's X-Rated Royal Sex Dossier: Six Death of a Princess Conspiracies", "text": "\"Princess Diana's X-Rated Royal Sex Dossier: Six Death of a Princess Conspiracies By Staff Reporter Updated December 10, 2015 12:03 GMTPrincess Diana two months before her death (Reuters)Since her fatal car crash in 1997, Princess Diana's life and death have been the subject of conspiracy theories ranging from SAS murder, pregnancy rumours and Dodi Fayed being the real target. The latest theory suggests Diana was murdered because she kept a dossier of the Royal Family's sex secrets. Why advertise with us IBTimes UK looks at some of the most scandalous conspiracies surrounding the late princess. Sex dossier According to investigative writer Alan Power, Diana kept an X-rated diary about all the sordid affairs going on in the Royal Family. Power said he made the discovery while writing his book, The Princess Diana Conspiracy. He said she wrote about Prince Charles's sex antics with Camilla Parker Bowles, as well as other members of the family. \"\" The dossier she was compiling was powerful stuff. But it also directly endangered the monarchy. It contained what Charles liked in bed, women he had affairs with and what he got up to with Camilla,\"\" Power said. \"\" There are bits about a senior royal and a male servant." }, { "docid": "D1542735#0", "title": "http://www.conspirazzi.com/illuminati-symbols-in-alice-in-wonderland/\nIlluminati Symbols in Alice in Wonderland", "text": "\"Illuminati Symbols in Alice in Wonderland Posted on June 6, 2013 by G. I. Joe Alice has a feverish dream as a child. She is transported to a place called Wonderland in the dream. Fever dreams, in my definition are more vivid and infinitely more horrific than you can imagine. Alice tells her father she thinks she has gone mad. He tells her, “All the best people are. ”We fastforward 13 years later to Alice’s engagement party. 13 is the number of degrees in the York rite of Freemasonry.13 is the number of degrees in the Illuminati. Alice leaves her fiance waiting at the altar and runs to the forest. She follows a white rabbit down a rabbit hole. She finds herself in a room with a checkered floor: The mosaic pavement of the lodge is discussed in the lecture of the first degree." }, { "docid": "D374307#0", "title": "https://www.realtor.com/realestateandhomes-detail/2266-Lemon-School-Rd_Weedsport_NY_13166_M46842-90925\n2266 Lemon School Rd, Weedsport , NY13166", "text": "Off Market 1 / 6Last Sold For $94,650Track Your Home Value4 beds 2 baths 1,904 sq ft 2.0 acres lot2266 Lemon School Rd, Weedsport , NY13166Map Commute Time Refi Rates Property Overview - 2266 Lemon School Rd, Weedsport, NY 13166 is a single family home built in 2001. This property was last sold for $94,650 in 2011. According to the Weedsport public records, the property at 2266 Lemon School Rd, Weedsport, NY 13166 has approximately 1,904 square feet, 4 beds and 2 baths with a lot size of 2.0 acres. Nearby schools include Weedsport Elementary School, Weedsport Junior Senior High School and Cato Meridian Senior High School.100%Less expensive than nearby properties$94.65KSince last sold in 2011$1,241Rental Estimate Are you the owner of 2266 Lemon School Rd? Learn how to maximize your home value. Track Your Home Similar Homes For Sale Comparison of 2266 Lemon School Rd, Weedsport, NY 13166 with Nearby Homes: New$77,0004 bd, 1 ba, 1,736 sq ft8785 S Seneca St168 sq ft smaller Smaller lot93 years older$126,2603 bd, 2 ba, 2,716 sq ft8201 Shepherd Rd812 sq ft larger Smaller lot16 years older$79,9003 bd, 2 ba, 1,610 sq ft2658 W Watson St294 sq ft smaller Smaller lot121 years older$99,9003 bd, 2 ba, 1,584 sq ft9606 Oakland Rd320 sq ft smaller Larger lot24 years older$159,0004 bd, 2 ba, 3,155 sq ft2687 Rude St1,251 sq ft larger Smaller lot168 years older$99,9003 bd, 1 ba, 3,026 sq ft8322 Jericho Rd1,122 sq ft larger Larger lot201 years older$55,0003 bd, 1 ba, 3,600 sq ft8058 Weedsport Sennett Rd1,696 sq ft larger Larger lot38 years older$289,9003 bd, 3 ba, 2,000 sq ft Hidden Greens Rd Lot 1696 sq ft larger Smaller lot17 years newer$233,8323 bd, 3 ba, 1,843 sq ft20 Hidden Greens Rd61 sq ft smaller Smaller lot15 years newer$199,0004 bd, 2 ba, 1,774 sq ft20 Hidden Greens Rd130 sq ft smaller Smaller lot15 years newer Interested in any of these homes? Have a local agent show you around. Contact Agent Property History This property was sold twice in the last 22 years. May 5, 2011Sold for $94,650Jan 13, 2011Listed for $89,900Listing presented by Kelley Raunec with Excel, Realtors Feb 8, 1996Sold for $30,000History data displayed is obtained from public records and/or MLS feeds from the local jurisdiction. Contact your REALTOR® directly in order to obtain latest information." }, { "docid": "D2044996#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_characters_in_the_Alex_Rider_series\nList of Alex Rider characters", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from List of characters in the Alex Rider series)navigation search This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. ( Learn how and when to remove these template messages)This article describes a work or element of fiction in a primarily in-universe style. ( February 2010)This article may contain an excessive amount of intricate detail that may only interest a specific audience. ( February 2010)This article relies too much on references to primary sources. ( May 2013)This is a list of protagonists and antagonists from British author Anthony Horowitz 's Alex Rider series. This includes characters from the novels, the film, the graphic novels, and the short stories. Contents1 Main antagonists1.1 Ash1.2 Damian Cray1.3 Nikolei Vladimir Drevin1.4 Yassen Gregorovich1.5 Dr. Hugo Grief1.6 Julius Grief1.7 Razim1.8 Zeljan Kurst1.9 Desmond Mc Cain1.10 Julia Rothman1.11 Nile1.12 General Alexei Sarov1.13 Herod Sayle1.14 SCORPIA1.15 Major Winston Yu2 Secondary antagonists2.1 Harry Bulman2.2 Dr. Myra Beckett2.3 Ravi Chandra2.4 Conrad2.5 Force Three2.6 The Gentleman2.7 Mr. Grin2.8 Njenga2.9 Erik Gunter2.10 Magnus Payne2.11 The Salesman2.12 Skoda2.13 Eva Stellenbosch2.14 Leonard Straik2.15 Anan Sukit2.16 Bill Tanner2.17 Nadia Vole2.18 Max Grendel3 Protagonists3.1 Alan Blunt3.2 Joe Byrne3.3 John Crawley3.4 Ben Daniels3.5 Paul Drevin3.6 Tom Harris3.7 Mrs. Jones3.8 Tamara Knight3.9 Sabina Pleasure3.10 Alex Rider3.11 Helen Rider3.12 Ian Rider3.13 John Rider3.14 Derek Smithers3.15 James Sprintz3.16 Jack Starbright3.17 American Secretary of State3.18 Belinda Troy3.19 Tom Turner3.20 Wolf3.21 Rahim4 References Main antagonists [ edit]Ash [ edit]Anthony Sean Howell, more commonly referred to as Ash (his initials), is a major character in Snakehead. Ash was born in England and worked for MI6 with his best friend John Rider. When John went undercover within Scorpia, Ash was assigned to monitor his progress from a distance in case his friend got into difficulty." }, { "docid": "D2216932#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/You_Only_Live_Twice_(film)\nYou Only Live Twice (film)", "text": "\"You Only Live Twice British cinema poster for You Only Live Twice, designed and illustrated by Robert Mc Ginnis and Frank Mc Carthy Directed by Lewis Gilbert Produced by Albert R. Broccoli Harry Saltzman Screenplay by Roald Dahl Story by Harold Jack Bloom (Additional Story Material)Based on You Only Live Twice by Ian Fleming Starring Sean Connery Akiko Wakabayashi Tetsuro Tamba Mie Hama Teru Shimada Karin Dor Music by John Barry Cinematography Freddie Young Edited by Peter R. Hunt Production company Eon Productions Distributed by United Artists Release date12 June 1967 (London, premiere)13 June 1967 (United Kingdom)Running time 117 minutes Country United Kingdom Language English Japanese Budget $10.3 million Box office $111.6 million You Only Live Twice is a 1967 British spy film and the fifth in the James Bond series produced by Eon Productions, starring Sean Connery as the fictional MI6 agent James Bond. The film's screenplay was written by Roald Dahl, and loosely based on Ian Fleming 's 1964 novel of the same name. It is the first James Bond film to discard most of Fleming's plot, using only a few characters and locations from the book as the background for an entirely new story. In the film, Bond is dispatched to Japan after American and Soviet manned spacecraft disappear mysteriously in orbit. With each nation blaming the other amidst the Cold War, Bond travels secretly to a remote Japanese island to find the perpetrators and comes face to face with Ernst Stavro Blofeld, the head of SPECTRE. The film reveals the appearance of Blofeld, who was previously a partially unseen character. SPECTRE is working for the government of an unnamed Asian power, implied to be the People's Republic of China, to provoke war between the superpowers. [ 1] [2]During the filming in Japan, it was announced that Sean Connery would retire from the role of Bond, but after a hiatus, he returned in 1971's Diamonds Are Forever and later 1983's non-Eon Bond film Never Say Never Again. You Only Live Twice is the first Bond film to be directed by Lewis Gilbert, who later directed the 1977 film The Spy Who Loved Me and the 1979 film Moonraker, both starring Roger Moore. You Only Live Twice was a great success, receiving positive reviews and grossing over $111 million in worldwide box office." }, { "docid": "D2003917#0", "title": "https://www.wired.com/2014/11/imitation-game-secrets/\n9 Secrets About The Imitation Game, Straight From Its Screenwriter", "text": "\"Angela Watercutter culture 11.28.14 07:00 am9 Secrets About The Imitation Game, Straight From Its Screenwriter Jack English/The Weinstein Company Screenwriter Graham Moore is a self-described Alan Turing obsessive: He went to space camp and computer programming camp as a teenager, so the famed mathematician loomed large, \"\"like a campfire legend or something.\"\" Turing's life ultimately proved so inspirational to Moore that bringing his story to the big screen became a life goal. \"\" Once I became a writer I would go to my agents once a year and say, 'Hey, there's this movie I really want to write about a gay English mathematician who commits suicide after the Second World War,'\"\" Moore remembers. \"\" And they were like, 'That's a big Hollywood movie!' ... No, they did not say that at all. They were like, 'Please don't ever write that; no one will ever finance that movie. '\"\" Nevertheless, when producers Nora Grossman and Ido Ostrowsky got the rights to Andrew Hodges' Turing biography Alan Turing: The Enigma, Moore signed up to write the script—for free. And while he was writing, he was aware that he wanted the screenplay for The Imitation Game, which hits theaters today, to do Turing justice. \"\" There's this responsibility to do it properly and to do it with respect,\"\" Moore says. \"\" Historical accuracy was tremendously important to us. \"\"" }, { "docid": "D1531135#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_actors_considered_for_the_James_Bond_character\nList of actors considered for the James Bond character", "text": "\"List of actors considered for the James Bond character From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search This is a list of actors who were considered for the role of James Bond, both officially (auditioned by the film producers) and unofficially (supported by fans and celebrities) but did not play the role of agent 007. The separate list of James Bond Films details the actors who have played the role of agent 007. Contents [ hide ]1 Considered but not chosen2 Considered but declined the role3 Considered but chosen for a different role in a Bond film4 See also5 References Considered but not chosen [ edit]Actors who have come under consideration for the role of James Bond but were not chosen. Actor Year Reason Trevor Howard 1961 Sean Connery was chosen. Stanley Baker 1961 Would not commit to a three-picture contract. [ citation needed]Rex Harrison 1962 Turned down in favour of Connery. [ 1]David Niven1962 Turned down in favour of Connery (later played Bond in the 1967 parody Casino Royale) (Fleming's personal choice). [ 1]Richard Todd1962 Ian Fleming 's first choice for the role, but scheduling conflicts prevented him from getting it. [ 2]Jeremy Brett 1967 Reason unknown. [ 3]Peter Purves1967 Prior to becoming a Blue Peter presenter, Purves auditioned for the role of 007 but was unsuccessful and later dumped by his agent. [" }, { "docid": "D1145377#0", "title": "http://singletrackworld.com/forum/topic/why-would-i-want-my-roof-cleaning\nWhy would I want my roof cleaning?!", "text": "Why would I want my roof cleaning? ! Home › Forum › Bike Forum › Why would I want my roof cleaning? ! Overview Bike Forum Chat Forum For Sale Wanted Forum Help Classified Rules Viewing 15 posts - 1 through 15 (of 15 total)Why would I want my roof cleaning? ! iwluap Subscriber Neighbours out the back are currently having their roof jet washed. Had a chap at the door and a man is asking me whether, as they have the kit around the corner, I want my roof jet washed and treated (with something, can’t remember what he said, hydro or hyper something…) to keep the moss at bay. I told him I’m not really bothered about having a clean roof. Anyone else ever heard of having a roof cleaned??? ( Clay roof tiles around here if that makes any difference? ) Posted 7 years ago R.lepecha Subscriber Surely its just to make it look better, saying that if you jet washed your roof wouldn’t it damage the waterproofing felt underneath? Posted 7 years agoj_me Member I don’t know if you want to go jetwashing all those rare sub-arctic mosses and lichens." }, { "docid": "D2542291#0", "title": "http://www.timeanddate.com/weather/usa/hillsboro/historic\nPast Weather in Hillsboro â Graph", "text": "\"Select month: Past Weather in Hillsboro — Graph°FFri, Mar 23Lo:3612 am Hi:3712Lo:366 am Hi:4311Lo:4112 pm Hi:4512Lo:366 pm Hi:416Sat, Mar 24Lo:3612 am Hi:373Lo:366 am Hi:396Lo:3912 pm Hi:437Lo:396 pm Hi:412Sun, Mar 25Lo:3612 am Hi:392Lo:376 am Hi:461Lo:4612 pm Hi:525Lo:376 pm Hi:484Mon, Mar 26Lo:3412 am Hi:395Lo:396 am Hi:456Lo:4612 pm Hi:487Lo:456 pm Hi:486Tue, Mar 27Lo:4512 am Hi:464Lo:466 am Hi:507Lo:5212 pm Hi:557Lo:456 pm Hi:542Wed, Mar 28Lo:3912 am Hi:462Lo:456 am Hi:524Lo:5212 pm Hi:572Lo:416 pm Hi:546Thu, Mar 29Lo:3412 am Hi:391Lo:346 am Hi:521Lo:5212 pm Hi:612Lo:486 pm Hi:572Fri, Mar 30Lo:4512 am Hi:482Lo:436 am Hi:551Lo:5412 pm Hi:574Lo:456 pm Hi:542Sat, Mar 31Lo:3912 am Hi:451Lo:416 am Hi:522Lo:5512 pm Hi:633Lo:436 pm Hi:617Sun, Apr 1Lo:4112 am Hi:432Lo:436 am Hi:466Lo:4612 pm Hi:5011Lo:366 pm Hi:467Mon, Apr 2Lo:3412 am Hi:373Lo:366 am Hi:464Lo:4612 pm Hi:524Lo:346 pm Hi:523Tue, Apr 3Lo:3012 am Hi:321Lo:306 am Hi:461Lo:4612 pm Hi:522Lo:456 pm Hi:520Wed, Apr 4Lo:4512 am Hi:461Lo:466 am Hi:506Lo:5212 pm Hi:577Lo:486 pm Hi:541Thu, Apr 5Lo:4612 am Hi:481Lo:466 am Hi:502Lo:5012 pm Hi:542Lo:526 pm Hi:541Fri, Apr 6Lo:5212 am Hi:542Lo:546 am Hi:595Lo:6312 pm Hi:688Lo:596 pm Hi:642Sat, Apr 7Lo:5712 am Hi:6110Saturday, March 31, 2018, 6:00 am — 12:00 pm52 / 41 °FScattered clouds. Humidity: 84%Barometer: 30.2 \"\"Hg ENEWind: 1.864 mph Fri, Mar 23 Sat, Mar 24 Sun, Mar 25 Mon, Mar 26 Tue, Mar 27 Wed, Mar 28 Thu, Mar 29 Fri, Mar 30 Sat, Mar 31 Sun, Apr 1 Mon, Apr 2 Tue, Apr 3 Wed, Apr 4 Thu, Apr 5 Fri, Apr 6 Sat, Apr 7See weather overview Hillsboro Temperature Yesterday Maximum temperature yesterday: 68 °F (at 4:53 pm) Minimum temperature yesterday: 51 °F (at 12:20 am) Average temperature yesterday: 57 °FHigh & Low Weather Summary for the Past Weeks Temperature Humidity Pressure High 68 °F (Apr 6, 4:53 pm) 97% (Mar 25, 4:32 am) 30.49 \"\"Hg (Mar 25, 4:32 am)Low 30 °F (Apr 3, 6:53 am) 33% (Mar 31, 3:53 pm) 29.40 \"\"Hg (Apr 7, 3:53 am)Average 46 °F 82% 30.08 \"\"Hg* Reported Mar 23 4:23 am — Apr 7 4:53 am, Hillsboro. Weather by Custom Weather, © 2018Note: Actual official high and low records may vary slightly from our data, if they occured in-between our weather recording intervals... More about our weather records Hillsboro Weather History for the Previous 24 Hours Show weather for: Conditions Comfort Time Temp Weather Wind Humidity Barometer Visibility4:53 am Sat, Apr 757 °F Light rain. Mostly cloudy. 12 mph↑83% 29.43 \"\"Hg 5 mi3:53 am 58 °F Light rain. Mostly cloudy. 6 mph↑93% 29.40 \"\"Hg 7 mi3:13 am 57 °F Mostly cloudy. 6 mph↑96% 29.42 \"\"Hg 10 mi2:53 am 57 °F Light rain. Mostly cloudy. 12 mph↑96% 29.41 \"\"Hg 7 mi2:37 am 57 °F Light rain." }, { "docid": "D652831#0", "title": "https://www.prospects.ac.uk/job-profiles/intelligence-analyst\nIntelligence analyst", "text": "Job profile Intelligence analyst View all public services and administration vacancies Add to favourites If you enjoy analysing and assessing information you could work for the secret or armed services as an intelligence analyst As an intelligence analyst, you'll be involved in the acquisition, evaluation, analysis and assessment of secret intelligence. Intelligence analysts work primarily for the UK's three intelligence and security agencies and are also employed by the armed forces and the police. Intelligence analysts, also known as officers, are employed in a variety of operational roles by the: Government Communications Headquarters (GCHQ)Secret Intelligence Service (MI6)Security Service (MI5)Intelligence sources include signals intelligence (SIGINT) and human intelligence (HUMINT), although many different sources and analytical techniques are used. Your role as an intelligence analyst is to protect UK national security and economic well-being, as well as to detect and prevent serious organised crime, such as drug trafficking. Working to government requirements and priorities, you may be involved in providing support to military operations and law enforcement, detecting and preventing the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction (chemical, biological, radiological and nuclear), counter-espionage and counter-terrorism, and disrupting threats to cyber security such as cyber espionage and computer network attacks. Responsibilities Your work as an intelligence analyst will cover a diverse range of activities, dependent on the organisation's remit and your role within the team. Each role calls for its own precise mix of skills and abilities. They may differ greatly in the police, for example, compared to the intelligence and security agencies. Activities may typically include:building up intelligence pictures, identifying potential agents and targets;collating and validating intelligence, evaluating the reliability of sources and credibility of information;developing relationships with customers to understand their intelligence requirements;delivering information in formal reports or as presentations and desk-level briefings to customers in government, who include the Ministry of Defence (Mo D), the Foreign and Commonwealth Office (FCO), the Home Office, the National Crime Agency (NCA) and HM Revenue & Customs (HMRC) among others;developing expertise in a specific area;liaising and collaborating with colleagues in the UK's three intelligence and security agencies to gather further information, which may help to piece together the whole picture. This may take weeks, months or years." }, { "docid": "D2412147#0", "title": "http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/defence/9149066/Report-into-Rudolf-Hess-death-fails-to-answer-unexplained-questions-about-Nazi-prisoners-suicide.html\nReport into Rudolf Hess death fails to answer unexplained questions about Nazi prisoner's 'suicide'", "text": "Report into Rudolf Hess death fails to answer unexplained questions about Nazi prisoner's 'suicide'It has been 25 years since leading Nazi Rudolf Hess died in a Berlin prison but a newly-declassified report into how it happened has apparently failed to answer unexplained questions about whether he really did kill himself. Rudolph Hess Photo: PABy John-Paul Ford Rojas and Murray Wardrop7:00AM GMT 17 Mar 2012The publication of what is said to be a suicide note written “a few minutes before my death” by Hitler’s former deputy appears to add weight to claims that it had actually been penned nearly 20 years before when he was seriously ill. Photographs of the “summer house” in the ground of Spandau Prison where the 93-year-old died – and the electrical cord he was said to have used to take his own life – seem to deepen the mystery even further. Conspiracy theories have long suggested that he was murdered and the evidence covered up amid fears he was on the brink of being released – and might disclose embarrassing secrets about his time in British captivity. His son Wolf Hess has claimed that the UK, US and France - who had long said they were prepared to consent to his release were it not for a Soviet veto - feared a new mood of openness in Gorbachev’s Kremlin would call their bluff. He also claimed that the contents of the “suicide” note actually refer to a period in 1969 when he had a perforated ulcer in the duodenum and feared he could die. Related Articles Hess 'lured to Britain by MI6 plot'25 Oct 2010Do you think Rudolf Hess was lured to Britain by an MI6 plot?26 Oct 2010The problems of Nazi legacy21 Jul 2011Rudolf Hess's remains removed from grave to prevent it becoming neo-Nazi pilgrimage site21 Jul 2011Who was Rudolf Hess?21 Jul 2011One historian says the official text of the note in the report by the Royal Military Police’s Special Investigation Branch lends weight to the allegation. Sceptics claim clues in the note suggest it refers to events 20 years earlier. At that time Hess was concerned to express his regrets over his behaviour towards his one-time private secretary “Freiberg”, during the Nuremberg trials when he said: “I had to act as though I didn’t know her. ”The note was also said by his son to have used a sign-off “Euer Grohser”, or “your eldest”, that he had not used for about 20 years." } ]
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mta subway monthly card cost
[ { "docid": "D398815#0", "title": "http://web.mta.info/metrocard/mcgtreng.htm\nFares & MetroCard", "text": "\"Fares & Metro Card The fare for a subway or local bus ride is $2.75*. The fare for an express bus ride is $6.50. If you qualify for reduced fare, you can travel for half fare. Up to three children 44 inches tall and under ride for free on subways and local buses when accompanied by a fare paying adult. Infants (under two years of age) ride express buses free if the child sits on the lap of the accompanying adult. With Metro Card your rides can cost less. You can buy Metro Card three ways: Pay-Per-Ride (Regular) Metro Card Unlimited Ride Metro Card Now your 7-Day and 30-Day Metro Card can be refilled Get the Metro Card that refills itself automatically — Easy Pay Xpress Metro Card* The cost of a Single Ride ticket is $3.00. Sold at vending machines only. Unlimited Ride vs Pay-Per-Ride Metro Card, a comparison Conditions of Use for Unlimited Ride Metro Card Conditions of Use for Pay-Per-Ride (Regular) Metro Card Pay-Per-Ride Metro Card Buy as many rides as you want: At a station booth: from $5.50 to $80* At a Metro Card Vending Machine: from $5.50 to $80*Put $5.50 or more on your card and receive a 5 percent bonus. For example, a $20 purchase gives you $21.00 on your card. Refill your card to use the balance." } ]
[ { "docid": "D1829526#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NICE_Bus\nNassau Inter-County Express", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from NICE Bus)navigation search Nassau Inter-County Express A Nassau Inter-County Express eastbound n20G bus at its first stop, Flushing–Main Street Parent Nassau County, New York (fleet ownership)Commenced operation 1973 (MSBA) January 1, 2012 (NICE)Ceased operation December 31, 2011 (MSBA)Headquarters 700 Commercial Avenue Garden City, NYLocale Nassau County, New York Service area Most of Nassau County (except for northern Town of Oyster Bay), parts of Queens and Suffolk County Service type Local bus Routes 36 (plus two shuttle routes)Hubs 4 major bus hubs, 33 LIRR stations, and 5 New York City Subway stations Fleet 280 fixed-route, 122 Able Ride Daily ridership 90,936 (weekday 2015) [1]Fuel type CNG (fixed-route) Diesel (Able-Ride)Operator Transdev Chief executive Michael Setzer Website nicebus.com The Nassau Inter-County Express ( NICE or NICE Bus) is the local bus system serving Nassau County, New York. It also serves parts of western Suffolk County, New York as well as eastern portions of the New York City borough of Queens. It was formerly operated under the name of MTA Long Island Bus, the trading name of the Metropolitan Suburban Bus Authority, a division of MTA Regional Bus Operations. In 2011, the owner, Nassau County, decided to outsource the system to a private operator, the French multinational corporation, Veolia Transport (now Transdev ), due to a funding dispute with the MTA. [ 2]Contents [ hide ]1 History1.1 Private companies (pre-1973)1.2 MTA Long Island Bus1.3 Privatization and NICE2 Fare3 Bus depots3.1 Mitchel Field Depot (CNG)3.2 Stewart Avenue Depot (Able-Ride)3.3 Rockville Centre Depot (CNG)4 Fleet5 Routes6 References7 External links History [ edit]Private companies (pre-1973) [ edit]The MTA began operating Nassau County bus service in 1973 under the name Metropolitan Suburban Bus Authority, through the merging of 11 private operators (routes in italics have been discontinued): Bee-Line, Inc. (N1, N4, N6, N2 *, N3) and subsidiaries: Rockville Centre Bus (N15, N16, N14, N17 *)Utility Lines (N19; extended to Patchogue along current S40 Suffolk Transit route)Stage Coach Lines (N71, N73, N74, and earlier N70): Note: The N70 under Stage Coach was a loop route from Hempstead to Levittown, Bellmore, Wantagh, and back to Hempstead. Mid-Island Transit (N78, N79, N80, N81 ): This operator was acquired by Stage Coach, which would be acquired by Bee-Line. Also operated by this operator was a route from today's Broadway Mall to Oyster Bay. Schenck Transportation (N20, N21, N22, N23, N24, N25, N26, N27, N45, N51) and previously acquired: Nassau Bus Line (N31, N32, N33)Universal Auto Bus (N57 and N58)Jerusalem Avenue Bus Line (N54, N55, N53)Hempstead Bus Corporation (N35, N36, N37 [merged into N35], N40, N41, N47, N48, N49)Roosevelt Bus Line ( N62)Branch Bus Corporation (N69; transferred to Long Beach in 1984)Hendrickson Bus Corporation ( N67, discontinued January 1975) (*) denotes original bus routes that are now community shuttle routes MTA Long Island Bus [ edit]Former Long Island Bus logo used under MTA ownership from 1998 to 2011In the 1980s, the N28 (now discontinued), N46 (also discontinued), N50 (also discontinued), and N70 (as an N72 branch) were instituted as new routes, with the N20 extended to Hicksville. The 1990s saw the creation of a shuttle around Roosevelt Field (N93, now discontinued), two shuttles designed to take customers from train stations to work sites (the N94 and N95, both discontinued), and a service connecting Nassau County to JFK Airport (the N91, now discontinued), with the 2000s seeing a Merrick shuttle (now discontinued) and the N8 (now discontinued) and N43 routes being created. In 2007, Long Island Bus averaged over 109,000 weekday riders, many of which include customers connecting to other MTA services in the region." }, { "docid": "D680756#0", "title": "http://web.mta.info/nyct/fare/FaresatAGlance.htm\nNew Fare Information", "text": "Home > Nyct > Fare > New Fare Information New Fare Information The Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA) Board voted on January 25, 2017 to approve the lowest fare increase since 2009, when the MTA first began increasing fares and tolls on a regular, biennial schedule. The new fares, which take effect March 19, will allow the MTA to continue to provide safe and reliable service. Effective March 19, 2017FARESubway, Local Bus and Select Bus Fare $2.75 (5% bonus added when you buy or add $5.50 or more to your Metro Card®)Reduced-Fare $1.35Unlimited Ride Metro Card:30-Day $121.00 (Reduced-Fare Metro Card $60.50)7-Day $32.00 (Reduced-Fare Metro Card $16.00)Single Ride Ticket (sold at subway vending machines only) $3.00Express Bus Fare $6.50 (5% bonus added when you buy or add $5.50 or more to your Metro Card)Reduced-Fare (off-peak only) $3.25Express Bus Plus 7-Day (also valid on subway and local bus) $59.50Paratransit/Access-A-Ride $2.75Note: $1 fee applies to each new Metro Card purchase. How Often Do You Ride? Get the Best Value If you ride the subway or local bus Fewer than 13 rides per week or 47 rides per month Choose this option Pay-Per-Ride Purchase$5.50 ($5.78 value, 5% bonus added when you buy or add $5.50 or more to your Metro Card)Your cost per ride$2.62 (effective fare with 5% bonus)13 rides per week 15 rides per week 20 rides per week 7-Day Unlimited $32.00 $2.46 $2.13 $1.6047 rides per month 60 rides per month 75 rides per month 30-Day Unlimited $121.00 $2.57 $2.02 $1.61If you ride the express bus Fewer than 10 rides per week Pay-Per-Ride $6.50 ($6.83 value) $6.19 (effective fare with 5% bonus)10 rides per week Express Bus Plus 7-Day $59.50 $5.95Refill Your Pay-Per-Ride Metro Card: Add $5.50 or More For a 5% Bonus Buy 5% Bonus Added Value with Bonus Rides Balance Keep Refilling your Metro Card with time or value: You’ll avoid the $1.00 new card fee. You’ll get a 5% bonus each time you add $5.50 or more in value. Or, try our Metro Card Calculator for more options. Or, never think about refilling your card again: Get a Metro Card. Link it to a credit or debit card: it refills automatically. You’ll get the 5% bonus added automatically." }, { "docid": "D900541#0", "title": "https://www.quora.com/How-do-you-check-your-balance-on-a-NYC-metro-card\nHow do you check your balance on a NYC metro card?", "text": "Balance Public Transportation New York City Personal Finance How-to Question How do you check your balance on a NYC metro card?5 Answers Daniele Paolo Scarpazza, lived in New York City Answered Sep 21, 2015 · Author has 1.1k answers and 1.3m answer views In most subway stops there is a Metro Card reader machine like the one in the picture (courtesy of Gone To New York ). Try to use it without touching it too much with your bare fingers, you might collect rare strains of drug-resistant bacteria. And no, I'm not joking: Among New York Subway’s Millions of Riders, a Study Finds Many Mystery Microbes. If such a machine is not available, use a regular MTA vending machine and proceed as if you wanted to add more credit to your card. It will tell you how much credit you have before you complete the operation, and you can abort if you just wanted to know how much money you had.18.7k Views · View Upvoters Your response is private. Is this answer still relevant and up to date? Related Questions More Answers Below How can you check your metro card balance on line? Can you check a NYC Metro Card balance online? How do I check the balance of my MTA card? How can I find the balance on my NY metro card?" }, { "docid": "D1529288#0", "title": "http://web.mta.info/nyct/facts/ridership/\nIntroduction to Subway Ridership", "text": "Subway Introduction At a Glance Ridership by Subway Station The Ten Busiest Subway Stations 2016Bus Introduction At a Glance Ridership by Bus Route The Ten Busiest Local Bus Routes 2016Introduction to Subway Ridership Subway ridership consists of all passengers (other than NYC Transit employees) who enter the subway system, including passengers who transfer from buses. Ridership does not include passengers who exit the subway or passengers who transfer from other subway lines, with the exception of out-of-system transfers; e.g., between the Lexington Av/63 St station and the Lexington Avenue /59 St station, where customers use their Metro Card to make the transfer. Average weekday, Saturday, and Sunday ridership includes every weekday, Saturday, and Sunday in the year, except major holidays and days when the subway system was closed or operated fare-free (Saturday, August 27 and Sunday, August 28, 2011 due to Hurricane Irene, and Monday, October 29 through Friday, November 2, 2012 due to Superstorm Sandy). Average weekend ridership is the two-day sum of average Saturday plus average Sunday ridership. Ridership on major holidays (New Year’s Day, Presidents Day, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving, and Christmas) is included only in the annual total. Back to Top Subway Ridership at a Glance Year Average Weekday Average Saturday Average Sunday Average Weekend Annual Total20115,284,2953,082,4632,414,5875,497,0501,640,434,67220125,380,1843,172,6272,490,7365,663,3631,654,582,26520135,465,0343,243,4952,563,0225,806,5171,707,555,71420145,597,5513,323,1102,662,7955,985,9051,751,287,62120155,650,6103,309,7312,663,4185,943,1491,762,565,41920165,655,7553,202,3882,555,8145,758,2011,756,814,800Back to Top Ridership by Subway Station The New York City subway system has 472 stations including the newly opened 72 St, 86 St, and 96 St Second Avenue Subway stations – the largest number of public transit subway stations of any system in the world. However, the table of ridership by station linked below lists 422 stations, with stations connected by transfer passageways combined into station complexes, since ridership cannot be accurately allocated to each station in the complex. For example, the 14 St station is combined with the 8 Av station. The station names and lines stopping at each station reflect service at the end of 2016, including the 34 St-Hudson Yards station, which opened on September 13, 2015. The three new Second Avenue subway stations are not included in the ridership tables since they opened on January 1, 2017." }, { "docid": "D774201#0", "title": "http://riverheadlocal.com/2015/03/20/cost-of-travel-to-and-through-nyc-set-to-rise-sunday-when-latest-mta-fare-and-toll-hikes-take-effect/\nCost of travel to and through NYC set to rise Sunday, when latest MTA fare and toll hikes take effect", "text": "Home News Local News Cost of travel to and through NYC set to rise Sunday,... Local News Cost of travel to and through NYC set to rise Sunday, when latest MTA fare and toll hikes take effect By Denise Civiletti - Mar 20, 2015, 7:43 am It’s going to cost more to get into — and through — New York City as of Sunday, March 22, when MTA fare and toll increases take effect. One-way peak fares between Penn Station and the four stations in Zone 14 (Riverhead, Mattituck, Southold and Greenport) will increase to $28.25 from $27, while one-way off-peak fares will rise to $20.50 from $19.75. Fares for seniors, and disabled riders will increase to $14 from $13.50. Ten-trip fares will also rise, but weekly and monthly ticket prices will not. One-way fares between Ronkonkoma and Penn Station will rise to $18.25 from $17.50 (peak) and to $13.25 from $12.75 (off-peak.) Senior and disabled riders will pay 25 cents more per one-way ticket: $9. The cost of a ride on the NYC subways and buses will rise to $2.75. Tolls on NYC bridges and tunnels also go up Sunday. Crossing the Verrazano-Narrows bridge will now cost cars $16 (cash) and $11.08 (EZ Pass.) tolls for the Throgs Neck, Whitestone and Queens-Midtown tunnel will rise to $8 (cash) and $5.54 (EZ Pass) See full schedule of new tolls here ." }, { "docid": "D2084894#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_City_transit_fares\nNew York City transit fares", "text": "\"New York City transit fares From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Metro Card Vending Machine (MVM)The fares for services operated under the brands of MTA Regional Bus (New York City Bus, MTA Bus ), New York City Subway (NYC Subway), Staten Island Railway (SIR), PATH, Roosevelt Island Tramway, Air Train JFK, NYC Ferry, and the suburban bus operators Nassau Inter-County Express (NICE) and Westchester County Bee-Line System (Bee-Line) are listed below. Contents [ hide ]1 Current fares1.1 Base fares1.2 Unlimited-ride fares1.3 Transfers1.3.1 Metro Card1.3.2 NYC Ferry1.4 Transfer restrictions1.4.1 Subway1.4.2 Bus1.4.3 Subway-to-bus2 Fare history2.1 Subway and local buses2.2 Express bus base fare3 Fare collection history3.1 Token and change3.2 Metro Card3.3 Replacement4 Fare evasion4.1 Turnstiles4.2 History4.3 Station agents4.4 Prevention techniques4.4.1 Configuration4.4.2 Passenger height4.4.3 Vandalism4.4.4 Legal framework and enforcement4.4.5 Evasion prevention hardware4.4.6 Fines4.4.7 Other preventative measures5 See also6 References Current fares [ edit]On all modes of transport except for NYC Ferry, all fare payments must be made using Metro Card or coins (excluding half-dollars and pennies). [ 1] Both Metro Card and Smart Link are accepted on PATH; however, Smart Link cannot be used on any other transit system in New York City. NYC Ferry fares are paid using physical or digital tickets, which are not compatible with the Metro Card, [2] or with any of the city's other modes of transport. [ 3]Base fares [ edit]All fares are in US dollars. Except for NYC Ferry, kids under 6 ride for free with fare-paying rider; limit is 3. MTA Bus/NYC Bus: Local, Limited-Stop, Select Bus Service, Bee-Line (except Bx M4C bus), NICE, PATH NYC Subway, SIR, Roosevelt Island Tramway Express buses (MTA and Academy bus X23/X24)Bx M4C bus [4]Student Metro Card [5]NYC Ferry [6]Air Train JFK [7]Access-A-Ride (NYC paratransit)Able-Ride [8] (Nassau County paratransit)Full Reduced Full Reduced (off-peak)Full Reduced (off-peak)Full Half- fare NICE [8]$2.75 [9]$3.00 for a Single-Ride Metro Card ticket [9]$2.75 for a PATH Single Ride Ticket [10]$2.75 for NICE when paying in coins [8]$1.35 [9]$1.25 for NICE when paying in coins [8]$1 for PATH by using Senior Smart Link Card. [ 10]$6.50 [9]$3.25 [9]$7.50 $3.75 Free $1.25 $2.25 $2.75 ($3.75 for cyclists with bikes)$5 $2.75 $3.75 ($75 for a book of 20 tickets)Transfer restrictions: All transfers are valid for 2 hours . [ 11] [12] [13]Metro Card transfers are good for one connecting trip on any other NYC Bus/MTA Bus: local, limited-stops, Select Bus Service or express bus services; NYC Subway, Bee-Line, NICE or Roosevelt Island Tramway (restrictions apply). [ 11] [12] Exceptions: Two transfers are available with Metro Card at several places." }, { "docid": "D2493310#0", "title": "http://www1.nyc.gov/site/opa/commuters/faq-premium-transitchek-metrocard.page\nFAQ: Premium TransitChek MetroCard", "text": "FAQ: Premium Transit Chek Metro Card What is the Premium Transit Chek Metro Card? The Premium Transit Chek Metro Card (Premium Card) is an annual unlimited ride Metro Card. When you enroll in the Premium Card Program, you will receive a Metro Card that can be used for a continuous 12-month period for unlimited rides on MTA subway and local buses. How does the Premium Transit Chek Metro Card Plan work? Upon your enrollment in the Premium Transit Chek Metro Card Plan, Wage Works sets up your Commuter account to hold your monthly pre-tax deductions. The deduction amount is equal to the cost of the MTA 30-Day Unlimited Ride Metro Card, $121.00 as of 3/19/17. Your Premium Card will be issued and mailed to your address after your Commuter account accumulates sufficient funds. As long as your funds remain sufficient and you participate in the program, the card will work for a continuous 12-month period, after which a new card will be issued to cover the next 12-month period. You only have to order your first card. On the 10th day of each month, $121.00 will be debited from your Commuter account to cover the next month cost and thus keep your card active." }, { "docid": "D680753#0", "title": "http://www.nydailynews.com/new-york/tale-mta-fare-hike-choices-article-1.2005919\n30-day MetroCard would increase by $4.50 in two models the MTA is considering for the 2015 fare hike, sources say", "text": "30-day Metro Card would increase by $4.50 in two models the MTA is considering for the 2015 fare hike, sources say BY Pete Donohue NEW YORK DAILY NEWS Monday, November 10, 2014, 5:01 PMfacebook Tweet email Two proposals are on the table for how the MTA will arrange a planned 4% fare and toll increase. Under both plans, the 7-day Metro Card would increase by a dollar, to $31, and 30-Day card would go up by $4.50, to $116.50. One proposal would keep the base fare at $2.50; the other would increase it by 25 cents. ( Anadolu Agency/Getty Images)The MTA has drafted two possible fare-hike schemes for bus and subway riders — one that keeps the $2.50 base fare stable and another that raises it by a quarter. But both models would increase the monthly Metro Card by $4.50. The two scenarios were fashioned in advance of public hearings that the Metropolitan Transportation Authority will hold next month. The MTA board may not vote on a final package until January, but the increases would still go into effect as scheduled in March. According to sources, the two fare-hike options are: Option One: The base fare would remain at $2.50, but the 5% bonus would get trimmed. The 7-Day Metro Card goes up a buck, to $31, while the 30-Day Metro Card rises $4.50, to $116.50. Option Two: The base fare is boosted by 25 cents, to $2.75, and the bonus increases from 5% to 11%." }, { "docid": "D2753707#0", "title": "http://nypost.com/2015/01/18/4500-cameras-in-nycs-subways-including-these-hidden-ones/\nThe hidden cameras in NYCâs subways", "text": "Metro The hidden cameras in NYC’s subways By Gary Buiso January 18, 2015 | 8:21am Modal Trigger4,500 cameras track people in the NYC subway system, including hidden ones that look like pipes (top right). J. C. Rice Ever have the feeling you’re being watched? At the Herald Square subway station, it’s because you are — from every angle. At least six hidden cameras — distinct from the ubiquitous domed video-surveillance cameras easily spotted in stations throughout the city — are located near Metro Card machines, turnstiles and token booths at the 34th Street station as part of a covert MTA surveillance network that monitors commuters. Modal Trigger Some of the pipes above your head in NYC’s subway stations are actually hidden cameras. J. C. Rice The cameras date to as far back as the 1990s, MTA spokesman Kevin Ortiz said, but the agency revealed it prefers using other, equally covert “enhanced equipment” — even better cameras “that serve in a number of various capacities. ”Modal Trigger Besides the hidden cameras, typical domed cameras are littered through the subway system. J. C. Rice The MTA described the cams as “antiquated” — yet some of the cameras found by The Post appeared to be housed in brand-new metal casings. “They are covert cameras for high-priority areas or high crime,” one source noted. “ They record, but can be monitored real-time if it’s deemed necessary." }, { "docid": "D1577337#0", "title": "http://transportation.westchestergov.com/bee-line/fares-and-metrocard\nFares and MetroCard", "text": "Fares and Metro Card The fare for one bus ride is $2.75. The fare for the Bx M4C/Rte 28, Westchester-Manhattan Express, is $7.50. See chart below for further information. Coins, exact change only, no pennies or bills are accepted, but with a Metro Card, rides can be purchased at significant discounts. When boarding, have your Metro Card or exact coin fare ready. If you are paying with coins and need a transfer, ask for it at the time of fare payment. Children under five ride free when accompanied by a fare-paying adult. Senior and disabled reduced fares are available to riders at least 65 years of age, certified disabled persons and valid Medicare card holders with proper photo identification. Metro Card reduced-fares are only available to holders of personalized Reduced-Fare Metro Cards. Purchases of $5.50 or more earn an 5 percent bonus discount." }, { "docid": "D1494952#0", "title": "http://secondavenuesagas.com/2014/01/29/east-side-in-access-a-mid-project-post-mortem/\n.", "text": "\"« Gains in 2013 for LIRR, Metro-North ridership Event: ‘Problem Solvers’ on Feb. 5 to tackle subway ridership »Jan29East Side in-Access: A mid-project post mortem By Benjamin Kabak East Side Access may be completed sometime around my 40th birthday. During the MTA Board’s Capital Program Oversight Committee meeting on Monday, one board member asked MTA CEO and Chair Tom Prendergast if the agency should continue work on East Side Access. The news out of the meeting was grim as the worst-case estimate came with a $10.772 billion price tag and a late 2023 completion date. With the delays mounting, Prendergast unequivocally expressed his support for the work. A plan to bring the Long Island Rail Road to the East Side has been part of the MTA’s mission since its founding in 1968, and the agency isn’t about to give up now. It isn’t quite as simple or noble as Prendergast makes it out to be. Yes, East Side Access in some form or another has been around since the 1960s when the 63rd St. tunnel was designed and then constructed with a lower level for commuter rail trains. But the truth is that the MTA has already sunk billions into this project, has already dug out tunnels from Queens to Manhattan, has already made progress on the caverns and would owe the feds a significant amount of money if the project were to go kaput. The politics and economics of it have left the MTA in a tight spot: damned if you do, damned if you don’t. With that said, Monday’s meeting wasn’t just a pro forma attempt to save face." }, { "docid": "D909266#0", "title": "https://www.wageworks.com/commuter-smartcards/new-york/ny-mta/lirr-the-long-island-rail-road/lirr-faq/\n.", "text": "Home > Commuter Smartcards > New York > NY MTA > (LIRR) The Long Island Rail Road > LIRR FAQLIRR Frequently Asked Questions What should I do if my Mail&Ride ticket costs more than $255? If your ticket costs more than $255, you may want to choose a $255 payment (the pretax monthly limit for transit purchases in 2016). If you choose an amount greater than $255, you will reduce the amount that the Mail&Ride program will need to recover through your current payment mechanism (e.g., your credit card or debit card). For example, if your ticket costs $455 and you set up a payment for $255 through this option, your current credit card or debit on file with the Mail&Ride program will be charged for any balance due, which in this example is $200. What happens if I forget to cancel my payment through this program but I cancel my ticket through the Mail&Ride program? Your payment will be sent to the Mail&Ride program and will be carried forward as a credit on your account which can be used in future months. Refund requests must be submitted to LIRR. Wage Works will credit any pre-tax funds to your Wage Works account and any post tax funds will be returned in the form of a check. Why would I want to sign-up for the Mail&Ride program? Many participants like to take advantage of the special discounts available through the Mail&Ride program and like the convenience of having the pass delivered to their home so they don't have to wait in line to purchase their pass at the beginning of each month." }, { "docid": "D909267#0", "title": "http://www.mta.info/news/2012/12/10/lost-or-stolen-metrocard-file-claim-online\nLost or Stolen MetroCard? File a Claim Online", "text": "Lost or Stolen Metro Card? File a Claim Online December 10th, 2012The MTA is making it easier to file a claim if the 30-day unlimited Metro Card ® or 7-day Express Bus Plus Metro Card you purchased with a credit or debit card at an MTA vending machine is ever lost or stolen. Now, in addition to calling 511, you have the option to file a claim online directly on the MTA's website. To file a claim, visit the Metro Card e Fix website at efixmetrocard.mtanyct.info and click on “Balance Protection Claim.” If your claim is successful, the MTA will refund the fare you paid to buy the card, proportionate to the amount of time you had left on the card. “If your Metro Card was lost or stolen and you want to file a claim after-hours or on the weekend, the website is the best way to speed up the process,” said Paul J. Fleuranges, MTA Senior Director of Corporate and Internal Communications, who oversees the e Fix website. “ This is one more way that the MTA is making it easier to interact with us. Now you can file a claim whenever it is convenient for you. ”Metro Card e Fix was launched in June 2011 and has been expanded multiple times, adding new functionality each time. On average, MTA staff are able to rectify requests within six days for claims accepted via e Fix." }, { "docid": "D949510#0", "title": "http://web.mta.info/mta/airtrain.htm\nThe alternative to driving.", "text": "\"The alternative to driving. By Subway: to Sutphin Blvd to Howard Beach By Rail: LIRR to Jamaica The subway or the Long Island Rail Road and Air Train JFK are fast, economical ways to Kennedy International Airport. Air Train JFK links the Howard Beach and the Sutphin Boulevard subway stations, and LIRR's Jamaica Station directly to JFK. It takes about an hour from most parts of the city, and about 15 minutes from LIRR's Jamaica Station — with no traffic worries ever. And just like the subway, Air Train runs 24/7. Air Train stations are fully enclosed, heated in winter and air conditioned in summer. They feature wide escalators and glass enclosed elevators. At the airport, convenient moving walkways take you and your luggage to any one of nine connecting airline terminals. All Air Train trains and stations are ADA compliant, with every station designed to ensure the convenient boarding of riders with mobility challenges. For customers with hearing loss, there are visual signs on the train and in the stations." }, { "docid": "D3094595#0", "title": "http://www.nydailynews.com/new-york/43-subway-fare-beaters-kids-report-finds-costing-mta-millions-article-1.160091\n43% of subway fare-beaters are kids, report finds, costing the MTA millions", "text": "\"43% of subway fare-beaters are kids, report finds, costing the MTA millions BY Trevor Kapp Pete Donohue DAILY NEWS WRITERS Wednesday, July 20, 2011, 4:00 AMfacebook Tweet email Youngster passes under turnstile at Times Square station recently. ( Bryan Smith for News)Some of the subway's littlest riders are its biggest fare-beaters, a new study says. Kids taller than 44 inches - the height limit for a free ride - made up 43% of fare-beaters observed by NYC Transit surveyors last year, an agency staff report says. The \"\"predominant mode of evasion is children over 44 inches ducking under turnstiles,\"\" the report says. The surveyors noted that a subway surveillance camera even spotted a young boy enter without paying - and then open an emergency exit gate from the inside so his stroller-pushing mother could also ride free. The lost revenue from the pint-size scofflaws is not small change. It costs the agency millions of dollars a year, the report says. Some parents told the Daily News Tuesday they had no qualms about beating the system. \"\" The MTA's dumb. ... As long as they don't enforce it, we'll keep doing it,\"\" west Harlem mom Janet Carrion, 42, said." }, { "docid": "D2355256#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metro_Card\nMetroCard", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Metro Card)navigation search For similarly named cards, see Metro Card (disambiguation). For a general discussion of fares on transportation in New York City, see New York City transit fares. Metro Card Location New York City Launched 1993-1994Technology Magnetic stripe Operator Metropolitan Transportation Authority Manager Metropolitan Transportation Authority Currency USD ($80 [a] maximum load)Stored-value Pay-Per-Ride Auto recharge Easy Pay XPress Unlimited use Unlimited Ride Validity Rail: Air Train JFKNew York City Subway PATHStaten Island Railway Bus: Bee-Line Hudson Rail Link MTA Regional Nassau Inter-County Express Other: Roosevelt Island Tramway Retailed Vending machines Stations Online Metro Card buses and vans Authorized merchants Variants Single Ride Reduced-Fare Student Website http://web.mta.info/metrocard The Metro Card is the payment method for the New York City Subway; New York City Transit buses, including routes operated by Atlantic Express under contract to the Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA), MTA Bus, and Nassau Inter-County Express systems (NICE); PATH; the Roosevelt Island Tramway; Air Train JFK; and Westchester County's Bee-Line Bus System. It is a thin, plastic card on which the customer electronically loads fares. The card was introduced in 1992 to enhance the technology of the transit system and eliminate the burden of carrying and collecting tokens. The MTA discontinued the use of tokens in the subway on May 3, 2003, [2] and on buses on December 31, 2003. The Metro Card is managed by a division of the MTA known as Revenue Control, Metro Card Sales, which is part of the Office of the Executive Vice President. The Metro Card Vending Machines are manufactured by Cubic Transportation Systems, Inc. [3]The current \"\"swipe\"\" Metro Card is expected to be phased out by 2022, being replaced by a contactless payment system where riders pay for their fare by \"\"waving\"\" or \"\"tapping\"\" credit or debit bank cards, smartphones, or MTA-issued contactless smart cards. [ 4]Contents [ hide ]1 History2 Technology3 Card types3.1 Single Ride Ticket3.2 Pay-Per-Ride Metro Card3.3 Easy Pay XPress Metro Card3.4 JFK Airport Air Train Discount Metro Card3.5 Unlimited Metro Card3.6 Student Metro Card3.7 Disabled/Senior Citizen Reduced-Fare Metro Card3.8 Emergency Services4 Fare types4.1 Fares4.1.1 Base fares4.1.2 Unlimited Metro Card fares4.2 Transfers4.2.1 Metro Card Bus Transfer4.2.2 Transfer restrictions4.2.2.1 Subway4.2.2.2 Bus4.2.2.3 Subway-to-bus5 Purchase options5.1 Subway station booths5.2 Metro Card vending machines5.3 Metro Card bus and van5.4 Neighborhood Metro Card merchants5.5 Commuter railroad ticket vending machines6 Future6.1 New Fare Payment System7 Unauthorized resale and scams8 Notes9 References10 External links History [ edit]The idea for a farecard with a magnetic strip for the MTA system was proposed in 1983. It was the \"\"highest priority\"\" for then-MTA Chairman Richard Ravitch." }, { "docid": "D1387336#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaica_(AirTrain_JFK_station)\nJamaica (LIRR station)", "text": "\"Jamaica (LIRR station)From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Jamaica (Air Train JFK station))navigation search\"\"Jamaica Station\"\" redirects here. For the Royal Navy station, see Jamaica Station (Royal Navy). Jamaica Looking west at Jamaica Location Sutphin Boulevard & Archer Avenue Jamaica, Queens, New York Coordinates 40.699511°N 73.808727°WCoordinates: 40.699511°N 73.808727°WOwned by Long Island Rail Road Line (s)Long Island Rail Road: Babylon Branch Belmont Park Branch Far Rockaway Branch Hempstead Branch Long Beach Branch Montauk Branch Oyster Bay Branch Port Jefferson Branch Ronkonkoma Branch West Hempstead Branch Air Train JFK: Jamaica Station Line Platforms 5 island platformscross-platform interchange Tracks 8Connections New York City Subway: at Sutphin Boulevard–Archer Avenue–JFK Airport NYCT Bus: Q20A, Q20B, Q24, Q30, Q31, Q43, Q44 SBS, Q54, Q56MTA Bus: Q6, Q8, Q9, Q25, Q34, Q40, Q41, Q60, Q65Nassau Inter-County Express: n4Construction Parking Yes Disabled access Yes Other information Fare zone 3History Opened 1836Rebuilt 1912–1913, 2001–2006Electrified 750 V ( DC) third rail Traffic Passengers (2011) over 200,000 on weekday Services Preceding station LIRRFollowing station Kew Gardenstoward Penn Station Main Line ( City Terminal Zone)through to Branches Hunterspoint Avenuetoward Long Island City Boland's Landing (employees only)toward Atlantic Terminal Atlantic Branch ( City Terminal Zone)East New Yorktoward Atlantic Terminalthrough to City Terminal Zone Branch Main Line ( Hempstead Branch) (also Oyster Bay Branch, Port Jefferson Branch, and Ronkonkoma Branch)Hillside Facility (employees only)toward Greenport, Hempstead, Oyster Bay, or Port Jefferson Hollistoward Greenport, Hempstead, Oyster Bay, or Port Jefferson Montauk Branch ( West Hempstead Branch) (also Babylon Branch) St. Albanstoward Montauk or West Hempstead Atlantic Branch ( Far Rockaway Branch)Locust Manortoward Far Rockaway or Long Beach Belmont Park Branch Belmont Park Terminus Jamaica is a major hub station of the Long Island Rail Road, and is located in Jamaica, Queens, New York City. It is the largest transit hub on Long Island and is one of the busiest railroad stations in the country, with weekday ridership exceeding 200,000 passengers. [ 1] In the New York City area, it ranks only behind Pennsylvania Station, Grand Central Terminal, and Secaucus Junction, with over 1,000 trains passing through it every day, while there is a direct rail connection to John F. Kennedy International Airport via Air Train JFK. There are also elevator connections to the Archer Avenue Lines of the New York City Subway at a separate station directly below. The area just outside is served by several local bus routes, with more available within a few blocks of the station. All LIRR services except the Port Washington Branch pass through Jamaica Station. The Main Line westwards leads to Long Island City, Queens and Pennsylvania Station in Manhattan, while the Atlantic Branch diverges along Atlantic Avenue to Atlantic Terminal in Brooklyn. East of Jamaica, these three lines diverge, with some branch services using the Main Line, some using the Atlantic Branch, and some using the Montauk Branch." }, { "docid": "D398819#0", "title": "http://www.mta.info/press-release/mta-headquarters/mta-announces-limited-fare-and-toll-proposals\nMTA Press Releases", "text": "Press Release November 17, 2014MTA Headquarters IMMEDIATE MTA Announces Limited Fare and Toll Proposals Budget Discipline Reduces Changes to Equivalent of 2% a Year The Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA) today unveiled proposals to increase fares and tolls by 4% over the next two years. Despite rising operational costs, the MTA’s continued budget discipline and increased ridership allow the MTA to limit fare and toll increases to the equivalent of 2% a year. “The MTA is keeping its promise to ensure fare and toll increases are as low as possible, and these options are designed to minimize their impact on our customers,” said MTA Chairman and CEO Thomas F. Prendergast. “ We have cut more than $1 billion from our ongoing expenses, but a modest fare and toll increase is necessary to balance our budget against the increased costs of providing the bus, subway, railroad and paratransit service that is the backbone of the region’s mobility and economic growth. ”The new fare and toll proposals will be the subject of public hearings in December, and the MTA Board will review public input and may modify the proposals before voting on them in January 2015. They are scheduled to take effect in March 2015. The MTA has cut $1.1 billion from its annual spending, with more cuts planned every year to bring annual savings to $1.5 billion by 2017. Fare and toll revenues cover only 52% of the MTA’s $13 billion operating budget. Following are details of the fare and toll options for each MTA service. New York City Subway and Buses The MTA offers several ways to pay for rides on subways, buses and the Staten Island Railway: Single Ride Tickets, Pay-Per-Ride Metro Cards, Unlimited Ride Metro Cards, and cash on buses only." }, { "docid": "D690037#0", "title": "http://www.nydailynews.com/new-york/mta-eyeing-2017-bus-subway-fare-hike-3-article-1.2728911\nMTA eyeing 2017 bus, subway fare hike to $3; hopes to raise more than $300M", "text": "MTA eyeing 2017 bus, subway fare hike to $3; hopes to raise more than $300MBY Kerry Burke Adam Shrier Dan Rivoli NEW YORK DAILY NEWS Wednesday, July 27, 2016, 9:36 PMfacebook Tweet email Riders may have to shell out more for a subway or bus ride next year. ( Susan Watts/New York Daily News)The $3 subway ride is looming and could be a reality next year. The MTA on Wednesday issued a financial plan that includes an all but definite fare hike in 2017, with the aim of raising more than $300 million annually for a transit system struggling to provide reliable service. Just how the MTA comes up with a cash infusion — tweaking Metro Card and commuter rail prices as well as bridge and tunnel tolls — is up to agency officials. The subways have been overcrowded, but riders have seen a decline in service. ( Richard Harbus/for New York Daily News)But if past fare increases are a guide, MTA officials could well suggest that the base $2.75 fare go up a quarter to $3, according to Jamison Dague of the nonprofit, Citizens Budget Commission. Raising the price of an unlimited ride Metro Card is on the table, too. L train shutdown needs a concrete plan for alternatives: pols“Usually, in all of these options, the MTA is careful to ensure that everyone has some sort of shared pain here when it comes to a fare increase,” said Dague, the commission’s director of infrastructure studies. MTA brass stressed that the fare hike is part of a budget projection and that the forecast could change when the numbers are crunched again in November. It's not clear how much more commuters will have to pay in tolls. (" }, { "docid": "D1597856#0", "title": "http://wikitravel.org/en/New_York_City\n.", "text": "\"New York City Book a Hotel In Out Check Rates Understand Orientation Climate People Economy Get in By plane By train By bus By car By boat Get around On foot Public Transit – Buses and Subways By Subway By PATH By commuter rail By bus By taxi By pedicab By ferry By car By bicycle See Landmarks Museums and galleries Neighborhoods Parks Do Entertainment Buy Buying art Outlets Convenience stores Shopping in airports Street Vendors Eat Delis & Street Food Restaurants Credit cards Tipping Dress Codes Vegetarians Street Food Do It Yourself Sleep Alternatives to Manhattan accommodations Off-season Taxes Stay safe This article is on New York City; we have another article on New York (State). New York City is an enormous city. Each of its five boroughs is the equivalent of a large city in its own right and may itself be divided into districts. These borough and district articles contain sightseeing, restaurant, nightlife and accommodation listings — consider printing them all. New York City (also referred to as \"\"New York\"\", \"\"NYC\"\", \"\"The Big Apple\"\", or just \"\"The City\"\" by locals), is the most populous city in the United States. It lies at the mouth of the Hudson River in the southernmost part of the state, which is part of the Mid-Atlantic region of the U. S. The city spans a land area of 305 square miles (790km²). New York City has a population of approximately 8.2 million people. The New York Metropolitan Area, which spans lower New York, northern New Jersey, and southwestern Connecticut, has a population of 18.7 million, making it the largest metropolitan area in the U. S. As of 2014, it was one of the 15 largest metro areas in the world. NYC wideangle south from Top of the Rock New York City is a center for media, culture, food, fashion, art, research, finance, and trade. It has one of the largest and most famous skylines on earth, dominated by the iconic Empire State Building." } ]
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macadamia terniford seed oil why is it used in skin care
[ { "docid": "D988810#0", "title": "http://thenakedchemist.com/benefits-of-macadamia-nut-oil-in-skin-care/\nBenefits of Macadamia Nut Oil in Skin care", "text": "Benefits of Macadamia Nut Oil in Skin careby Samantha Miller | Jan 29, 2016 | Ingredients Shhhhh can I let you into a little beauty secret? Macadamia oil should be the most praised beautifying oil of all. It has an amazing affinity with the skin, and can be taken both topically and internally. Each precious drop is SO rich in essential fatty acids ; it will have your skin crying out for more. Not convinced? Then join me, as I introduce you into one of nature’s best kept secrets. Macadamia Nut Oil A light weight, medium nutty oil It’s chemical profile is very similar to that of human sebum It is a very stable oil, with a shelf life of up to two years It’s perfect for heart health as it contains the perfect balance of essential fatty acids It has a non greasy, feel on the skin, which gives the oil a nice workable film Its palmitoleic and oleic acid profile makes it the perfect choice for a mature or dry skin Phytosterols are protective, aiding in skin recovery, they work like cortisone on the skin helping to reduce itchiness and inflammation The linoleic fatty acid content makes it great for a skin that has difficulty retaining moisture Fatty Acid Profile Palmitoleic acid The oil contains one of the highest sources of palmitoleic fatty acids, between 16 to 23%. Palmitoleic is vital for delaying skin and premature ageing; as our skin ages it rapidly becomes depleted in this important fatty acid, which is why macadamia is the perfect inclusion for mature skin types. By applying the oil topically, you will improve your skin’s palmitoleic acid levels, this decreases the rate your skin will deteriorate, keeping it taut and discouraging wrinkles from forming. Oleic acid This Fatty Acid gives macadamia nut oil its fantastic regenerating and moisturising properties." } ]
[ { "docid": "D1899972#0", "title": "http://hairlossable.com/guava-leaves-can-help-hair-grow/\nHow Guava Leaves Can Help Your Hair Grow", "text": "How Guava Leaves Can Help Your Hair Grow October 19, 2017 by Andrea 171 Comments Hair loss affects more than half of middle-aged men and women. Although hair loss is a normal part of aging, it doesn’t mean it isn’t frustrating or embarrassing to deal with. The level and severity of hair loss can be both minor and severe, ranging from thinning hair to large, visible bald spots or permanent hair loss. So, if you suffer from hair loss and are actively seeking a hair loss treatment, you aren’t alone. In fact, more than 800,000 hair loss sufferers are currently seeking professional anti-hair loss treatment or are experimenting with over-the-counter shampoos, conditioners, essential oils, supplements, medications or other hair loss treatments. Although some of these treatment options may work for some individuals, not everyone will see the same success. Not only do natural hair loss products help combat hair loss and help restore healthy hair growth, they are often more cost effective than other products or procedures, such as hair transplants. In fact, one of the best (and probably most surprising) natural remedies to proper hair care is guava leaves. Can Guava Leaves Really Help Healthy Hair Growth? Sale50 Reviews ORGANIC Omura GUAVA Leaves Dried For Tea100% Organic Guava Leaves." }, { "docid": "D1333308#0", "title": "http://www.brainyweightloss.com/healthy-cooking-oils.html\nHealthy Cooking Oils: Which One Burns Body Fat? Which Healing Natural Oils are Unsafe to Cook With?", "text": "\"Home > Healthy Cooking Oils A D V E R T I S E M E N THealthy Cooking Oils: Which One Burns Body Fat? Which Healing Natural Oils are Unsafe to Cook With? The \"\"fat-free\"\" mantra is out! Discover safe & healthy cooking oils, healing natural oils that help you lose weight and oils you should never, EVER cook with (see the chart at the bottom)If you are like most people, you’ve probably been told that \"\"all fats are bad\"\" and you should stay away from any fats and oils - especially when you try to lose weight, right? Thankfully, times have changed, so get ready for some good news!You'll discover here which of the healthy cooking oils is actually making you lose fat, which healing natural oils aren't safe for cooking and which oils you should avoid at all costs - and why. And to give you as much useful details and practical tips as possible without overwhelming you, this topic is split in several articles that you'll find listed at the end of this page. This way, instead of having to read volumes written on the topic of fat science and trying to make sense of the scientific jargon, you can focus only on the specific info on healthy cooking fats and healing natural oils that you're interested in - in plain English. For your convenience, I've made a handy chart with several types of cooking fats and healthy cooking oils - you'll find the actual size version at the end of this page - make sure to use it!Let's dive in and see why everything you thought you knew about cooking oils is wrong. Over the last few decades health officials have claimed that vegetable saturated fats like coconut oil and palm oil are bad for you and can cause heart disease. But recent evaluation of the basis for this recommendation has found it to be completely flawed." }, { "docid": "D1834555#0", "title": "http://www.essentialoils.co.za/treatment/leg-cramps.htm\nLeg Cramps", "text": "Leg Cramps Essential oils can be used as an alternative treatment for a variety of problems - and if looking for a specific problem area please use our search page to find relevant information. Cramp is the sudden involuntary contraction of a muscle or group of muscles, and can cause acute pain. Anemic women usually suffer from cramps in the calf of the leg or foot during sleep because of the leg receiving insufficient blood. Consult your doctor if the cramps are very severe. Massage oil Rub the legs vigorously until the cramp is relieved and to assist use a massage oil made with the following:5 ml Evening primrose oil3 drops of Geranium essential oil. Cramps can also be relieved by bending the knee as far as possible. Please note: If you have any medical conditions contact your licensed medical practitioner. The remedies above are for information proposes only, and should not be taken or construed as medical advice. Headings of links underneath Use of essential oils | List of essential oils | List of pre-blended oils List of carrier oils | Recipes | Essential oil safety Related articles | Manufacture of oils Holistic and alternative medicine Treatment of ailments Links to essential oils, carrier oils and specialized pre-blended oils ESSENTIAL OILSAllspice Aniseed Basil Bay Benzoin Bergamot Black pepper Cajuput Camomile Camphor Calamus Caraway Carrot seed Cassia Cedarwood Chamomile Cinnamon Citronella Clary sage Clove Coriander Cypress Dill Eucalyptus Fennel Frankincense Geranium Ginger Grapefruit Helichrysum Hyssop Jasmine Juniper Lavandin Lavender Lemon Lemongrass Lemon verbena Lime Mandarin Marjoram Melissa Myrrh Neroli Niaouli Nutmeg Orange Palma rosa Patchouli Peppermint Petitgrain Pimento Pine Rose Rose geranium Rosemary Rosewood Sage Sandalwood Spearmint Spikenard Tagetes Tangerine Thyme Tea tree Vetiver Ylang-ylang ESSENTIAL OILS NOT SOLD BY USAngelica Birch Bitter almond Boldo Buchu Cardamom Cumin Elemi Mugwort Mustard Oregano Pennyroyal Rose otto Rue Sassafras Tansy Tarragon Savin Thuja Tuberose Vanilla Wintergreen Wormseed Wormwood Yarrow PRE-BLENDED FORMULASMuscle & Joint Relaxation Sensual Anti-cellulite Circulation Hair & Scalp Dry & Mature Skin Insomnia Baby Vein & Artery Sunburn OTHER OILSRosehip oil Baobab oil Marula oil Neem oil CARRIER OILSAlmond oil Aloe vera oil Apricot kernel oil Avocado oil Calendula oil Evening primrose oil Grape seed oil Hazelnut oil Jojoba oil Macadamia oil Olive oil Sesame oil Walnut oil Wheatgerm oil CARRIER OILS NOT SOLD BY USPumpkin seed oil Safflower oil Sunflower oil Use of essential oils Air freshening Bathing | Amount of essential oils to use in bath Compresses Foot and hand baths Hair care | Amount of essential oils to use in shampoo Jacuzzis Massage | Amount of essential oils to use in massage blend Saunas Showers Sitz bath Skin care | Amount of essential oils to use in creams Steam inhalations Vaporization Recipes Dry shampoo Exfoliating facial scrub with oats Face packs (face masks)Facial creams and lotions Facial toners (tonics and astringents)Final rinse water Hair loss remedies Oil treatment for hair Perfume and Eau-de-Cologne Scalp stimulation lotion Shampoo Safety with essential oils Abortifacient essential oils Banned essential oils Cancer and essential oils Cardiac (heart) problems and essential oils Children and the use of essential oils Diluting essential oils Elderly people and the use of essential oils Emmenagogue essential oils Epilepsy and essential oils Essential oils to avoid when concentration is required High blood pressure and essential oils Liver toxicity and essential oils Pregnancy and essential oils Sensitive skin and essential oils Skin irritation caused by essential oils Sun sensitivity (phototoxicity)Toxic essential oils Related articles About Esoteric Oils Allergies, contact dermatitis and essential oils Alopecia, baldness and hair loss help for free Aroma families and classifying essential oil fragrances Aromatherapy Aromatherapy and essential oils Blending fragrances Botanical material Brainwaves, the brain and EEGCarrier oils Chemistry of essential oils Comparison of sizes oz / ml Currency converter Diabetes and essential oils Different massage techniques Different massage techniques - free Video clips Doing a skin patch test Epilepsy research Extraction methods used in the manufacture of essential oils Fatty acids Find a reflexologist Floral waters Fragrance notes Glossary Help with insomnia Herbalism versus Aromatherapy History of essential oils Information on buying essential oils Isoprene units Lipids Materia Medica - English to Latin Materia Medica - Latin to English Medical aromatherapy and medicinal applications of essential oils Mood properties of essential oils Olfactory bulb, the limbic system and the influence of odors Privacy statement Security on the internet Shopping cart security Specialized pre-blended massage oils Storage and buying essential oils Sun sensitivity - phototoxicity - and essential oils Therapeutic properties of essential oils Treating ailments with essential oils What are essential oils What is a concrete, resinoid and an absolute Manufacture of essential oils Distillation Water distillation Steam distillation Hydro diffusion Other specialized distillation Cohobation Rectification Water and steam distillation Fractional distillation Expression Sponge expressionÉcuelle à piquer Machine abrasion Solvent extraction Maceration Enfleurage Solvent Hypercritical carbon dioxide CO2Holistic and alternative medicine Acupuncture Alexander technique Ayurveda Chiropractic Dr Bach flower remedies Herbal medicine Homeopathy Hydrotherapy Hypnosis Iridology Macrobiotics Massage therapy Meditation Naturopathy Reflexology Spiritual healing Tai Chi Yoga Treatment of ailments with essential oils If you are suffering from any medical condition please contact your licensed medical practitioner. The treatments listed below relies on alternative healing with essential oils, and please note that no clinical trials or results are available and rests heavily on anecdotal proof." }, { "docid": "D2368856#0", "title": "http://thelongestlistofthelongeststuffatthelongestdomainnameatlonglast.com/expensive280.html\nWORLD'S MOST EXPENSIVE NUTTHE LONGEST LIST OF THE LONGEST STUFF AT THE LONGEST DOMAIN NAME AT LONG LAST", "text": "WORLD'S MOST EXPENSIVE NUTTHE LONGEST LIST OF THE LONGEST STUFF AT THE LONGEST DOMAIN NAME AT LONG LASTWhat is the most expensive nut in the world? Those who are avid bakers will know which nuts are best to use in the different breads and pastries that they make. Some folks prefer one type of nut over another because of its taste but there’s one nut that people tend to shy away from and that is the macadamia. This is not because it has an unpleasant taste. In fact, it’s quite the opposite. The macadamia nut is one of the best tasting nuts in the world and that’s just one reason why it is the most expensive nut in the world. Although the nut is native to Australia, Hawaii produces the most macadamia nuts. A contributor to the price of the nut is the fact that the kernel can be comprised of eighty percent oil. This oil, which is often used in place of mink oil, is especially useful in cosmetics and other skin care products. The macadamia tree also does not start producing viable nuts until it is seven to ten years old, giving harvesters one more reason to charge so much." }, { "docid": "D1261813#0", "title": "http://www.essentialoils.co.za/essential-oils/myrrh.htm\nMyrrh essential oil information", "text": "Myrrh essential oil information Myrrh oil is extracted from Commiphora myrrha (also known as Commiphora molmol and Balsamodendron myrrha) of the Burseraceae family and is also known as bola, myrrha, gum, common and hirabol myrrh. On this page Oil properties Origin of myrrh oil Extraction Chemical composition Precautions Therapeutic properties Uses Summary Buying myrrh oil from us Go to shopping cart at bottom of page If you talk about a magical essential oil in aromatherapy, then this must surely be it, as it not only works on increasing your spiritual self, but produce wonderful results when used to treat female complaints, skin ailments, as well as detoxifying the body and expelling mucus and phlegm from the body. Oil properties Myrrh oil has a warm, slightly musty smell and is pale yellow to amber in color. Origin of myrrh oil It is a small tree that can grow up to 5 meters (16 feet) high with light bark and knotted branches, few leaves and small white flowers. It is native to Somalia, Arabia and Yemen. When the bark is cut, the gum resin exudes as a pale yellow liquid, which dries into reddish-brown lumps the size of a walnut from which the oil is distilled. Myrrh was very popular in the ancient world and was used as a medicine by the Chinese and Egyptians, and as part of the Egyptian sun-worshipping ritual and mummification. It was used in cosmetics, while Greek soldiers took a phial of Myrrh oil with them into battle, to stop bleeding wounds. Extraction Myrrh oil is extracted by steam distillation of the oleoresin-gum (crude myrrh) and yields 3 - 5 %. Chemical composition The main chemical components of myrrh oil are a-pinene, cadinene, limonene, cuminaldehyde, eugenol, m-cresol, heerabolene, acetic acid, formic acid and other sesquiterpenes and acids." }, { "docid": "D2515457#0", "title": "http://www.essentialoils.co.za/essential-oils/patchouli.htm\nPatchouli essential oil information", "text": "Patchouli essential oil information Patchouli oil is extracted from Pogostemon cablin (also known as Pogostemon patchouli) of the Labiatae family and is also known as patchouly and puchaput.on this page Oil properties Origin of patchouli oil Extraction Chemical composition Precautions Therapeutic properties Uses Summary Buying patchouli oil from us Go to shopping cart at bottom of page Although this essential oil may remind people of the hippie era, its value in skincare is incalculable. It is also great for fighting depression and anxiety. It has great diuretic properties and also helps break down cellulite, while stimulating the regeneration of skin cells, speeding up healing and preventing ugly scars forming when wounds heal. Oil properties Patchouli oil has a rich musky-sweet, strong spicy and herbaceous smell. It is light yellow to dark brown in color and is a thick oil. Origin of patchouli oil It is a perennial, bushy plant that grows up to 1meter (3 feet) high, with a sturdy, hairy stem and large, fragrant, furry leaves, about four inches long and five inches across. It has whitish flowers tinged with purple. The plant is native to Malaysia and India, where it is known as 'puchaput'. The word is derived from Hindustan word 'patch' meaning 'green' and 'ilai' meaning 'leaf. ' It was placed between Indian cashmere shawls en route to Victorian England, to protect the merchandise from moths, and without this signature smell of dried patchouli leaves the shawls could not be sold in England." }, { "docid": "D1516683#0", "title": "http://essentialoils.co.za/essential-oils/geranium.htm\nGeranium essential oil information", "text": "Geranium essential oil information Our geranium essential oil is extracted from the plant Pelargonium odorantissimum, of the Geraniaceae family and is extracted from a different plant than its cousin rose geranium essential oil - as this more expensive oil is extracted from Pelargonium graveolens. It is a strong smelling oil with a floral aroma and a hint of mint, and when extracted from the Odorantissimum plant has a slight apple undertone, whereas the Graveolens oil has a rosier aroma. On this page Oil properties Origin of geranium oil Extraction Chemical composition Precautions Therapeutic properties Uses Summary Buying geranium oil from us Go to shopping cart at bottom of page This fresh essential oil has a firm place in aromatherapy, as it helps to balance the mind and emotions, while stimulating the adrenal cortex and balancing the hormonal system and stimulating the lymphatic system. On the other hand, it balances the production of sebum in the skin, while keeping it supple and helping with the healing of wounds. Oil properties The oil is mostly colorless, but can have a slight light green color to it. It has a watery viscosity. Origin of geranium oil The plants originated from South Africa, as well as Reunion, Madagascar, Egypt and Morocco and were introduced to European countries such as Italy, Spain and France in the 17th century. There are about 700 different varieties of the plant, yet only 10 supply essential oil in viable quantities, as the normal garden geranium produce far too little oil for extraction. It is a hairy perennial shrub, often used in hedgerows, and stands up to about one meter high (3 feet) with pointed leaves, serrated at the edges and it has pinkish-white flowers. In early times geraniums were planted around the house to keep evil sprits at bay." }, { "docid": "D2921430#0", "title": "http://mommyfootprint.com/diy-sunscreen-without-chemicals-zinc/\nDIY Sunscreen Without Chemicals or Zinc Oxide", "text": "DIY Sunscreen Without Chemicals or Zinc Oxide By suzanne on August 15, 2014 in Green Products, Green Tips, Kids Health, Local and Organic, safe sunscreen It’s taken since the beginning of the summer to source, make, and test this DIY sunscreen recipe. I’m super proud of the fact it’s an effective recipe, made along with my friend Michelle who is a local holistic health nutritionist . We are not doctors, experts in the field of cancer or product manufacturing, but we are two moms on a journey to remove products we see as possibly harmful for our 6 children combined. What changed my thoughts over the last year from buying organic sunscreen to making my own? There have only been a few times in my life where I totally couldn’t wrap my mind around subjects that should have been easy. Sunscreen has always been one of them. Long time Mommy Footprint readers will know how many sunscreen articles I’ve written trying to get to the bottom of ingredients and why titanium dioxide vs zinc oxide are better choices. The topics of 1) preservatives that make products shelf-life stable and 2) nanoparticles and non-nanoparticles are confusing topics that haven’t been researched enough for my liking. And once you remove the zinc and titanium ingredients from organic sunscreen, you start actually looking at ingredients you are left with and think “Hey – I could make this!” It’s very empowering to find your own ingredients that you can pronounce and understand how each one works within a recipe like sunscreen." }, { "docid": "D547062#0", "title": "http://www.seriouseats.com/2014/06/almond-cashew-pistachio-soy-sunflower-seed-and-nut-butters-for-your-pantry.html\n7 Nut and Seed Butters for Your Pantry", "text": "\"Features7 Nut and Seed Butters for Your Pantry Miki Kawasaki Profile Twitter Contact16 Printer-Friendly Version [Photograph: Miki Kawasaki]It wasn't long ago that buying nut butter at the supermarket meant little more than the choice between smooth or crunchy (and rarely anything other than peanut). Maybe, if you were so inclined, you could grab the \"\"natural\"\" stuff in glass jars. And if you wanted to be truly daring, you could seek out Nutella, with its promises of European, hazelnut-laden decadence. Oh, how times have changed. On the shelves where you used to find little more than Jif and Skippy, there's now a dauntingly vast array of spreads. Like the non-dairy milk phenomenon that preceded it, the non-peanut nut butter movement started out as a few modest soy and almond based offerings, but soon blossomed into a wave of products made from increasingly eclectic ingredients and fancied up with all manner of add-ins. Although this proliferation of nut and seed butters has been spurred, in part, by an increasing awareness of peanut and other food allergies, it's not the only driving force. There are a number of reasons why you might want to consider these spreads, even if it isn't a dietary necessity. Want to add a bit of moisture and texture to a cake? Go for almond butter." }, { "docid": "D2917566#0", "title": "http://www.foodsubs.com/Nuts.html\n.", "text": "Cooks and grocers define nuts as anything with edible kernels and hard shells. This includes true nuts like chestnuts and acorns, but also things that botanists would class as seeds, like Brazil nuts, or legumes, like peanuts. Nuts are usually high in fat and protein, and people throughout the world eat them as snacks or incorporate them into both sweet and savory dishes. Many nuts can be eaten raw but roasting them helps intensify their flavor. Nuts are usually harvested in the fall, and it's best to buy unprocessed nuts then. Many unshelled nuts can be kept for up to a year in a cool place, but shelled nuts, especially those that have been cut or roasted, are more prone to rancidity and should be stored in the refrigerator or freezer in an airtight container. Substitutes: Grape-nuts cereal OR dried fruit OR granola OR rolled oats (toast them first) OR chocolate chips (in sweet dishes)Varieties:acorn Notes: These nuts come from oak trees, and they were once an important food for Native Americans. Before they can be eaten, most acorns need to be treated to remove the bitter tannins in them. To do this, boil whole shelled acorns in water, replacing the water with fresh boiling water whenever it turns light brown. Keep doing this for about two hours, until the water no longer changes color." }, { "docid": "D1619279#0", "title": "http://health.infoniac.com/top-ten-safest-eco-friendly-sunscreens.html\nTop 10 Safest Eco-Friendly Sunscreens", "text": "14 votesvote!Top 10 Safest Eco-Friendly Sunscreens May 27, 2010If you care about the sunscreen safety for you and your family, make sure it does not contain potentially harmful chemicals, such as oxybenzone or vitamin A. The Environmental Working Group (EWG) has recently released the 2010 Sunscreen Guide that evaluates over 1,400 sunscreens, lip balms and moisturizers to pick up the best and the safest for your health. Here is the top-rated sunscreens that offer UVA and UVB protection and contain fewer harmful ingredients.1. Badger Sunscreen for Face and Body, SFP 30Sunscreen Badger Sunscreen for Face and Body SPF 30 is one of the most popular eco-friendly sunscreens on the market. It contains zinc oxide as a sun blocking ingredient, that is effective against both UVA and UVB rays. Badger sunscreen is made of certified organic ingredients, such as extra virgin olive oil, golden yellow beeswax, jojoba oil, cocoa butter, shea butter, lavender oil, orange oil and others. This not only helps to protect against sunburns but also moisturizes the skin. The sunscreen is suitable for children of all ages and adults thanks to its natural content. It is also water resistant, being active even after 40 minutes of swimming.2. California Baby, Sunblock Stick, SPF 30California Baby SPF 30, Sunblock Stick is chemical-free sunscreen that can be used even for babies skin. It does not contain fragrance, PABA or harmful chemicals and at the same time effectively protects skin from UVA and UVB rays thanks to its highly micronized, non-whitening titanium dioxide." }, { "docid": "D3366235#0", "title": "http://www.tropicalfoods.com/healthy-living/fun-facts/nuts-seeds-fun-facts/\nFun Facts: Nuts & Seeds", "text": "Almonds California leads the world in almond production. Each spring much speculation begins over the size of the new year’s almond crop. The weather plays a crucial part in the development as it does in all crops. If it’s too cold or if there is too much rain in California in February as the blossoms are forming on the trees, then the bees can’t get out to pollinate the crop. One pound of almonds equals:3 cups whole, natural or blanched3 cups chopped3 cups (scant) chopped3 cups slivered4 cups finely ground5 cups sliced Brazil Nuts The Brazil nut is a 3-sided nut that is actually the seed of a wild-growing tree that towers high above the other jungle growth in South America’s Amazon River basin. Harvesting the nuts is a dangerous occupation because the heavy, falling pods cannot be seen as they crash to the ground. The pods contain between 8-24 nuts that are each enclosed in individual shells. These pods are generally opened on the spot, and the nuts move down the river, through various collection points to central gathering areas in the sea towns. Shelled nuts are graded and packed for export while the whole nuts are loaded on ships where they are ventilated and dried on their way to world markets. Brazil nuts are rich in selenium, a powerful antioxidant." }, { "docid": "D3524688#0", "title": "http://essentialoils.co.za/essential-oils/buchu.htm\nBuchu essential oil information", "text": "\"Buchu essential oil information Buchu oil is extracted from Agothosma betulina (also known as Barosma betulina) of the Rutaceae family. It is also known as mountain buchu, bookoo, buku and bucco. The true buchu would be the Agathosma betulina (and perhaps less so, the A crenulata) as only A betulina is now recognized in the BP as having medicinal value due to the diosphenol (camphor) components.on this page Oil properties Origin of buchu oil Extraction Chemical composition Precautions Therapeutic properties Uses Summary Oil properties Buchu oil has a strong blackcurrant smell and is normally made as a tincture, extract and oleoresin, which are mostly used for pharmaceutical use. The oil is not used in aromatherapy. Origin of Buchu Native to South Africa, this heath-like evergreen is an aromatic shrub with simple wrinkled leaves about 1 cm (0.5 inch) long. It has conspicuous oil glands that release a strong, blackcurrant-like aroma. The delicate stem bears five-petalled white flowers with purple anthers that appear in the spring. It is said by some that Buchu has a substance that can block out ultraviolet light. Chemical components The main chemical component of buchu oil are d-pulegone, iso-pulegone, diosphenol, 4-diosphenol, iso-menthone and menthone. The \"\"true\"\" Buchu plant - Barosma crenulata - yields an oil high in pulegone and should also be used with care." }, { "docid": "D988811#0", "title": "http://empoweredsustenance.com/macadamia-oil-skin-hair/\n6 Macadamia Oil Uses for Healthy Skin and Hair", "text": "April 8, 2014 46 Comments Affiliate Disclosure6 Macadamia Oil Uses for Healthy Skin and Hair Pin 14K Share 669 Email14KMacadamia oil for skin care and more Are you afraid to use oil on your skin? Before my journey into holistic skin care and natural health, I used to diligently avoid any skincare product that contained oil. The right types of skincare oils, however, work better than oil-free products to normalize oil production, reduce the signs of aging, and refine the skins texture. When selected according to skin type, natural oils do not cause oily skin or clog pores. Only when we use synthetic oils (like mineral oil) or some heavy (comedogenic) oils do we run into these problems. In the past, I’ve experimented with numerous oils commonly used for skincare: coconut oil, avocado oil, almond oil, argan oil and many more. Greatly disheartened, I experienced breakouts with all of these oils and I found that jojoba oil was the only oil that did not break me out. Recently, when I tried macadamia oil ( this exact one) with no high expectations, I was amazed that it didn’t break me out. I began using macadamia oil in my skincare routine with fantastic results. While all skin types and individuals react differently to skincare oils, macadamia oil seems to be excellently tolerated by the vast majority." }, { "docid": "D1510570#0", "title": "http://essentialoils.co.za/treatment/boils.htm\nBoils", "text": "Boils Essential oils can be used as an alternative treatment for a variety of problems - and if looking for a specific problem area please use our search page to find relevant information. What are boils? A boil is an abscess located at the buttocks, underarms on hairline. Fever, fatigue, and in some cases swollen lymph glands can also be associated with boils. Boils are predominant in young males. A diet lacking in fresh foods and consisting of pork, deep fried food as well as junk food all lead to blood impurities which can increase the likelihood of boils. To assist with boils, bathe the infected area with2 drops Lavender oil2 drops of Tea tree oil1drop Juniper oildiluted in 200 ml hot water. If the inflammation is severe, add 1drop Chamomile oil. Bathe the area twice a day. Should it appear if further infection may be happening, neat Tea tree oil can also applied sparingly to the area with a cotton bud, but if it does not yield results quickly, please consult your medical practitioner." }, { "docid": "D391171#0", "title": "https://genesistoday.com/product/omega-3-6-7-9-90-ct/\n.", "text": "Omega 3-6-7-990 Vegetarian Soft Gels Omega 3-6-7-9 is a vegan-friendly source of essential and non-essential fatty acids from sea buckthorn, sacha inchi, flaxseed, pumpkin seed oil and more. Save 20% at i Herb Available at i Herb SKU: GT120You Need More than Just 3, 6 and 9There are a lot of supplements out there that focus on omegas 3, 6 and 9. But at Genesis Today, we don’t feel that’s enough. In order to get the full range of benefits from omegas, you need to get omega-7. But it can be incredibly difficult to find a vegan source. There just aren’t a whole lot out there. Macadamia nuts have omega-7s, but it’s not nearly as plentiful as it is in sea buckthorn. That’s why Omega 3-6-7-9 centers around Sea Buckthorn. But because the other omegas are still incredibly valuable for supporting your health, Omega 3-6-7-9 also contains other powerful vegan sources to give you a well-rounded supplement to support your health. Sea Buckthorn – Beauty from a Berry Despite its name, sea buckthorn does not grow in the sea." }, { "docid": "D1725293#0", "title": "http://essentialoils.co.za/essential-oils/spearmint.htm\nSpearmint essential oil information", "text": "Spearmint essential oil information Our spearmint oil is extracted from Mentha spicata (also known as Mentha viridis) of the Labiatae family and is also known as common or garden spearmint and spire, green, lamb, pea and fish mint.on this page Oil properties Origin of spearmint oil Extraction Chemical composition Precautions Therapeutic properties Uses Summary Buying spearmint oil from us Go to shopping cart at bottom of page Although not as popular as peppermint oil, this essential oil is far gentler to use with children and has great benefits on the digestive system and relieves flatulence, constipation, vomiting and nausea, as well as the respiratory tract to relieve cough, bronchitis, asthma, catarrh and sinus. On the skin it calms itching and has a stimulant action on the mind. Oil properties It has a similar aroma to that of peppermint oil, but is slightly sweeter and is pale yellow to greenish in color. Origin of spearmint oilit is a native of the Mediterranean area, and is a hardy perennial herb that reaches about 1 meter (3 feet) in height and has bright green lance-shaped, sharply serrated leaves and pink or lilac-colored flowers. Unlike peppermint, spearmint does not contain high amounts of menthol. The ancient Greeks used it to scent their bath water and it had a reputation for curing sexually transmitted diseases like gonorrhea. During the medieval times it was used to heal sore gums and also to whiten teeth. Extraction Spearmint oil is extracted by steam distilling the flowering tops. Chemical composition The main chemical components of spearmint oil are a-pinene, b-pinene, carvone, 1,8-cineole, linalool, limonene, myrcene, caryophyllene and menthol (0.5% compared to the 40% in peppermint)Precautions It is considered a non-toxic, non-irritant and non-sensitizing oil Therapeutic properties The therapeutic properties of spearmint oil are antiseptic, antispasmodic, carminative, cephalic, emmenagogue, insecticide, restorative and stimulant. Uses When your mind is tired and in need of stimulating and upliftment, then spearmint oil is the one for you, and although it has very many properties in common to that of peppermint oil, it contains only small amounts of menthol and is far less harsh on the skin and ideal for use in children." }, { "docid": "D916317#0", "title": "http://startlowcarb.com/printable-atkins-keto-foods-list/\nWhat is keto?", "text": "What is keto? In ketosis your body uses fat as the primary source of fuel and spares the lean muscle tissue. Keto foods are naturally rich in fat and protein. Keto foods are life-changing, and the benefits of ketosis pack a big punch.180 Keto foods list How to reach ketosis quickly Online keto calculator Ketosis happens when net carb levels are very low, usually 10 to 25 net carb grams (or less) per day. While in ketosis, your body depends almost completely on fat for energy. Don’t worry – the foods are delicious and filling. While in ketosis, you’ll burn stored body fat at an incredible pace. You’ll reach your goal in record time. How? Just limit your net carbs to 5% or less of your daily total." }, { "docid": "D2130821#0", "title": "http://www.essentialoils.co.za/essential-oils/eucalyptus.htm\nEucalyptus essential oil information", "text": "Eucalyptus essential oil information Eucalyptus essential oil is extracted from Eucalyptus globulus of the Myrtaceae family and is also known as Tasmanian blue gum or blue gum.on this page Oil properties Origin of eucalyptus oil Extraction Chemical composition Precautions Therapeutic properties Uses Summary Buying eucalyptus oil from us Go to shopping cart at bottom of page In aromatherapy, this essential oil helps to clear the mind and focus concentration, while reducing swelling in the mucus membranes. It is very valuable in fighting respiratory problems, fighting inflammation and sore muscles, rheumatism, headaches and nervous exhaustion, while boosting wound and ulcer healing and soothing skin eruptions. Oil properties Eucalyptus has a clear, sharp, fresh and very distinctive smell, is pale yellow in color and watery in viscosity. Origin of eucalyptus oil The Australian Blue-gum can sometimes reaches a height of 100 meters (300 feet), making it one of the highest trees in the world. There are over 500 species of Eucalyptus trees, with tough long and narrow blue-green leaves, creamy white flowers and smooth pale bark. The 'eu' and 'kalypto' means 'well' and 'covered' in Greek, referring to the cup-like membrane that covers the flower bud, which is thrown off as the flower expands. The Australian Aborigines calls it 'kino' and they use the leaves to cover serious wounds. Eucalyptus oil was introduced to Europe in 1788, and the first oil exported to England was called 'Sydney peppermint'. It was extracted from Eucalyptus peperita which is a more industrial type of oil. The tree uses a lot of water while growing and has been used to clear water-logged land, draining the water from swamps where malaria mosquito may be found." }, { "docid": "D2765954#0", "title": "http://essentialoils.co.za/essential-oils/lemon-verbena.htm\nLemon verbena essential oil information", "text": "\"Lemon verbena essential oil information Lemon verbena oil is extracted from Lippia citriodora - also known as Aloysia triphylla (also known as A. citriodora, Lippia triphylla and Verbena triphylla) from the Verbenaceae family and is also known as verbena or herb Louisa.on this page Oil properties Origin of lemon verbena oil Extraction Chemical composition Precautions Therapeutic properties Uses Summary Buying lemon verbena oil from us Go to shopping cart at bottom of page This essential oil is great to banish blues and depression while boosting liver function and helping the digestive and respiratory system and at the same time softening the skin and reducing puffiness. Oil properties Lemon verbena oil has a lemony, sweet fresh aroma and is pale olive or yellow in color. Origin of lemon verbena oil It is a deciduous, perennial shrub that grows up to 5 meters (16 feet) in height and has a woody stem, very fragrant, delicate, pale green leaves and small, purple flowers. It is a native of Chile and is named after Marie Louisa, Princess of Parma. Lemon verbena oil must not be mistaken with \"\"Spanish verbena\"\", also referred to by some as \"\"verbena oil\"\", or with Verbena officinalis, which refers to the herb Vervain. Extraction Lemon verbena oil is extracted from the freshly harvested leaves by steam distillation. Chemical composition The main chemical components of lemon verbena is borneol, geraniol, linalool, nerol, citral, dipentene, limonene and myrcene. Precautions There is not much safety data regarding lemon verbena oil, but since it has a high citral level it may cause sensitization and is phototoxic. Therapeutic properties The therapeutic properties of lemon verbena oil are antiseptic, antispasmodic, aphrodisiac, digestive, emollient, febrifuge, hepatic, insecticide, sedative, stomachic and tonic. Uses In the digestive system, lemon verbena oil helps with cramps, indigestion and liver congestion and is helpful to restore the liver after a binge and when suffering from a hangover." } ]
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macrophages engulf and destroy bacteria in a process known as
[ { "docid": "D1719034#0", "title": "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/phagocytosis\nphagocytosis", "text": "\"phagocytosis Also found in: Dictionary, Thesaurus, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia .phagocytosis [ fag″o-si-to´sis] the engulfing of microorganisms or other cells and foreign particles by phagocytes. adj., adjphagocytot´ic. Phagocytosis. From Damjanov, 2000. Miller-Keane Encyclopedia and Dictionary of Medicine, Nursing, and Allied Health, Seventh Edition. © 2003 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier, Inc. All rights reserved.phag·o·cy·to·sis ( fag'ō-sī-tō'sis ), The process of ingestion and digestion by cells of solid substances, for example, other cells,bacteria, bits of necrotic tissue, foreign particles. See also: endocytosis. [ phagocyte + G. -osis, condition]Farlex Partner Medical Dictionary © Farlex 2012phagocytosis/phago·cy·to·sis/ ( -si-to´sis) the engulfing of microorganisms or othercells and foreign particles by phagocytes.phagocytot´ic Phagocytosis. Dorland's Medical Dictionary for Health Consumers." } ]
[ { "docid": "D35376#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macrophage\nMacrophage", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search For the ecological classification, see Macrophage (ecology). Macrophage A macrophage of a mouse stretching its \"\"arms\"\" ( pseudopodia) to engulf two particles, possibly pathogens. Trypan Blue Exclusion. Details Pronunciation /ˈmakrə (ʊ)feɪdʒ/System Immune system Function Phagocytosis Identifiers Latin macrophagocytus Acronym (s) M φ, MΦMe SH D008264TH H2.00.03.0.01007Anatomical terms of microanatomy [ edit on Wikidata]Macrophages ( Greek: big eaters, from Greek μακρός ( makrós) = large, φαγείν ( phageín) = to eat [1]) are a type of white blood cell, of the immune system, that engulfs and digests cellular debris, foreign substances, microbes, cancer cells, and anything else that does not have the type of proteins specific to healthy body cells on its surface [2] in a process called phagocytosis. These large phagocytes are found in essentially all tissues, [3] where they patrol for potential pathogens by amoeboid movement. They take various forms (with various names) throughout the body (e.g., histiocytes, Kupffer cells, alveolar macrophages, microglia, and others), but all are part of the mononuclear phagocyte system. Besides phagocytosis, they play a critical role in nonspecific defense ( innate immunity) and also help initiate specific defense mechanisms ( adaptive immunity) by recruiting other immune cells such as lymphocytes. For example, they are important as antigen presenters to T cells. In humans, dysfunctional macrophages cause severe diseases such as chronic granulomatous disease that result in frequent infections. Beyond increasing inflammation and stimulating the immune system, macrophages also play an important anti-inflammatory role and can decrease immune reactions through the release of cytokines." }, { "docid": "D1372587#0", "title": "http://www.wellness.com/reference/allergies/immune-response\nImmune response", "text": "\"Immune responsebackground The immune response is a defensive reaction against harmful substances, such as viruses or bacteria, which enter the body. The immune response helps protect the body from disease, infection, and cancer. The immune system is a complex network of cells, proteins, tissues, and organs in the body that work together to fight off harmful substances and disease-causing microorganisms, called pathogens. The immune system is also responsible for allergic reactions. An allergic reaction occurs when the body overreacts to substances called allergens, which are normally harmless in healthy individuals. For instance, if the immune system mistakes substances, such as pollen, fungus spores, parasites, or animal dander, for a harmful invader, the body will launch an attack. This reaction causes allergy symptoms such as sneezing, runny nose, and hives. If the immune system is not functioning properly, individuals are more susceptible to diseases, infections, and cancers. This is because the immune system is the body's first line of defense against these conditions. Some patients may be born with immune disorders, such as Nijmegen breakage syndrome." }, { "docid": "D301472#0", "title": "http://www.medfriendly.com/monocyte.html\n.", "text": "\"In other words, they do not need to recognize specific types of invaders but generally recognize aninvader as something that must be destroyed. Monocytes perform their functions by surrounding and engulfing bacteria (a process known asphagocytosis). Monocytes can engage in phagocytosis by coating the foreign material with complement orantibodies. Antibodies are types of proteins that are formed by the body to destroy foreign proteins knownas antigens (a process known as antibody-mediated cellular cytotoxicity). Complement is a type of proteinin the blood, which play a role in inflammation. Sometimes, monocytes attach to foreign materials byrecognizing them with specialized receptors. After phagocytosis, fragments of the foreign substance thatremains can serve as an antigen when the monocytes capture them and expose them to other white bloodcells known as T-cells, which leads to a specific response against it from the immune system. Theyexpose the fragments of the foreign substance with help from a special molecule known as an MHC (majorhistocompatibility complex) molecule. Macrophages are also believed to play a role in forming importantorgans such as the heart and the brain. Monocytes can also divide into dendritic cells in the tissues." }, { "docid": "D2412969#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070927194626AApojSk\nHow does a white blood cell surround and destroy invading bacteria??", "text": "\"Science & Mathematics Biology How does a white blood cell surround and destroy invading bacteria? ? i need a word the describes how a white blood cell surrounds and destroys invading bacteria? ?... gotta draw a series of pictures showing the process? ?... anyone of u guys now please help....................................... Follow 3 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: You are probably aware of the fact that you have \"\"red blood cells\"\" and \"\"white blood cells\"\" in your blood. The white blood cells are probably the most important part of your immune system. And it turns out that \"\"white blood cells\"\" are actually a whole collection of different cells that work together to destroy bacteria and viruses. Here are all of the different types, names and classifications of white blood cells working inside your body right now: Leukocytes Lymphocyte Monocytes Granulocytes B-cells Plasma cells T-cells Helper T-cells Killer T-cells Suppressor T-cells Natural killer cells Neutrophils Eosinophils Basophils Phagocytes Macrophages Go to this site: http://health.howstuffworks.com/immune-s... : ) Good luck!! : ) Smarty Pants : ) · 1 decade ago0 0 Comment It produces projections due to protoplasmic flow which then fold around and engulf the bacterium (plural: bacteria). Then the bacterium is engulfed (taken into the cytoplasm of the white cell (usually a neutrophil, T lymphocyte or macrophage), as a phagosome (a type of small vacuole). This then becomes a phagolysosome, then a lysosome (lysis = breakdown) containing enzymes including proteases and nucleases that break down (digest) the protein and nuceic acids, respectively of the bacterium, thus killing it." }, { "docid": "D292022#0", "title": "http://www.homesteadschools.com/nursing/courses/Immunity/Chapter01.html\n1. The Immune System", "text": "Contents Previous Next1. The Immune System The Immune System Overview As one can surmise, the immune system is very complex, and entire books can be devoted to just that. The intention here is to provide the general basics of how the immune system components work together to “fight” invasive pathogens. By understanding the basics of the immune system, choices that strengthen immunity against new pathogens can be made. Brief History Historically the subject of immunity is ancient, and evolved from the study of resistance to infection. Recent contributions to immunology have come from related branches of science such as biochemistry, anatomy, developmental biology, genetics, pharmacology, pathology, and of late, bioengineering. In addition, the study of clinical entities such as allergies, infectious diseases, organ transplants, rheumatology, immune deficiency diseases, holistic medicine, complimentary medicine, and oncology, have also contributed to new understandings of the complexities associated with immunity. Less than 50 years ago, surprisingly, immunology was barely mentioned; it was not considered to be of importance to most clinicians. At that time, clinicians were mainly physicians and nurses, without the many clinical specialties of today. In fact, the study of holistic medicine or the study of stress and its effects on physical health was given little or no credence." }, { "docid": "D1128550#0", "title": "https://www.quora.com/How-do-white-blood-cells-fight-infection\nHow do white blood cells fight infection?", "text": "White Blood Cells Hematology Medical Biology Infectious Diseases Cells (biology)Blood Medicine and Healthcare How do white blood cells fight infection?ad by UC Berkeley Extension Prepare for grad school and health careers. Immunology online & classroom courses at UC Berkeley Extension. Learn More at extension.berkeley.edu2 Answers Anoop Sinha, Specialist (Laboratory Medicine and Microbiology) at Aster Medical Centre (2014-present)Answered Oct 4, 2017 · Author has 104 answers and 222.4k answer views Different types of white cells fight infections in different ways. Neutrophils, monocytes, and macrophages: These engulf pathogens and digest them. This process is called phagocytosis. Eosinophils: These are active against parasitic worms. These cells surround parasitic worms and release the contents of their cytoplasmic granules. This disables or kills the worms. B-lymphocytes: These produce antibodies that bind to bacteria and viruses. This binding can have several effects: This can inactivate the microbe, making them incapable of invading other cells." }, { "docid": "D1166432#0", "title": "https://www.news-medical.net/life-sciences/Macrophage-Function.aspx\nMacrophage Function", "text": "\"Macrophage Function Download PDF Copy By Dr Ananya Mandal, MDA macrophage is a type of phagocyte, which is a cell responsible for detecting, engulfing and destroying pathogens and apoptotic cells. Macrophages are produced through the differentiation of monocytes, which turn into macrophages when they leave the blood. Macrophages also play a role in alerting the immune system to the presence of invaders. Macrophage function in detail Phagocytosis The term phagocytosis is formed form the Greek words \"\"phagein\"\" meaning to eat, \"\"kytos\"\" or cell and \"\"osis\"\" which means process. Phagocytosis is the term used to describe the engulfing and destroying of defective or microbial cells. When inflammation occurs, monocytes undergo a series of changes to become macrophages and target cells that need eliminating. Once engulfed, cellular enzymes inside the macrophage destroy the ingested particle. Some macrophages act as scavengers, removing dead or necrotic cells while others provide host immunity by engulfing microbes. An ingested microbe or dead cell is engulfed in what is called a phagosome, a vesicle which is formed around the microbe by the cell membrane. This then fuses with a lysosome, another specialized vesicle that contains digestive enzymes for disintegrating the contents of the phagosome." }, { "docid": "D2570832#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/By_what_process_also_known_as_cell_eating_is_a_pacticular_substance_engulfed_by_a_cell_membrane_and_then_digested\nBy what process also known as cell eating is a pacticular substance engulfed by a cell membrane and then digested?", "text": "\"Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Science Biology Genetics By what process also known as cell eating is a pacticular substance engulfed by a cell membrane and then digested? Flag By what process also known as cell eating is a pacticular substance engulfed by a cell membrane and then digested? Answer by Psych02 Confidence votes 400The process of eating is also called Phagocytosis. The process of cell 'drinking' is called Pinocytosis1 person found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No Michael Corvelli 13 Contributions Process by which a cell engulfs particles? Endocytosis:==> Phagocytosis or Pinocytosis. Endocytosis is the name given to the process of cells absorbing molecules. Pinocytosis is intended for small molecules Phagocyt …What Cells that engulf and digest cellular debris are known as? Microphage Deedee0410 1 Contribution What is the process where cells engulf material from outside their cell membranes?endocytosis David6023 18,458 Contributions What cells engulf and digest bacteria? Inside the human body, a particular type of white blood cell called a macrophage will engulf and digest bacteria." }, { "docid": "D52984#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/50287262/ch-16-host-microbe-interactions-flash-cards/\nCh 16 Host - Microbe interactions", "text": "\"62 terms kkruta Ch 16 Host - Microbe interactions Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later Sort Immunocompromised Weakness or defects in innate or adaptive defenses leave people vulnerable to invasion. Mutualism Both partners benefit aka like large intestine bacteria synthesize vitamin K and some B which are available for the host to absorb. Bacteria get energy sources and warmth. Commensalism One partner benefits while other remains unharmed like microbes on the skin, which are neither harmful or helpful, but they obtain food and other necessities from host. Parasitism Parasite benefits at expense of other. All pathogens are parasites, but medical microbio reserves parasite for eukaryotic pathogens like protozoa and helminths. Protective role of normal microbiota Excludes pathogens by 1)covering binding sites that might otherwise be used or attachment 2) consuming available nutrients 3) Producing compounds toxic to other bacteria. If normal mirobiota are killed or growth is suppressed (can happen with antibiotics) Pathogens my colonize and cause disease." }, { "docid": "D2589396#0", "title": "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Giant+cells\nmacrophage", "text": "macrophage [ mak´ro-fāj] any of the large, mononuclear, highly phagocytic cells derived from monocytes, occurring in the walls of blood vessels (adventitial cells) and in loose connective tissue (histiocytes, phagocytic reticularcells). They are components of the reticuloendothelial system. Macrophages have their origin in thebone marrow, where they pass through the monoblast and promonocyte stages to the monocytestage; the monocytes enter the blood and then the tissues, where they become macrophages. Macrophages are usually immobile but become actively mobile when stimulated by inflammation. Their functions include phagocytosis and pinocytosis, presentation of antigens to T and B lymphocytes, and secretion of a variety of products, including enzymes, several complementcomponents and coagulation factors, some prostaglandins and leukotrienes, and several regulatorymolecules. See also immunity. A macrophage ingests an antigen. From Polaski and Tatro, 1996.alveolar m's rounded, granular, mononuclear phagocytes within the alveoli of the lungs thatingest inhaled particulate matter.armed m's those capable of inducing cytotoxicity as a consequence of antigen binding by cytophilic antibodies on their surfaces or by factors derived from T lymphocytes. Miller-Keane Encyclopedia and Dictionary of Medicine, Nursing, and Allied Health, Seventh Edition. © 2003 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier, Inc. All rights reserved.mac·ro·phage ( mak'rō-fāj ), Avoid the mispronunciation mak'ro-fahzh." }, { "docid": "D1833504#0", "title": "http://textbookofbacteriology.net/antiphago.html\n.", "text": "\"Print this Page To search the entire book, enter a term or phrase in the form below Custom Search Bacterial Defense against Phagocytosis© Kenneth Todar, Ph DIntroduction Some pathogenic bacteria are inherently able to resist the bactericidal components of host tissues, usually as a function of some structural property. For example, the poly-D-glutamate capsule of Bacillus anthracis protects the organisms against action of cationic proteins (defensins) in sera or in phagocytes. The outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria is a permeability barrier to lysozyme and is not easily penetrated by hydrophobic compounds such as bile salts in the GI tract that are harmful to the bacteria. Pathogenic mycobacteria have a waxy cell wall that resists attack or digestion by most tissue bactericides. And intact lipopolysaccharides (LPS) of Gram-negative pathogens may protect the cells from complement-mediated lysis or the action of lysozyme. Most successful pathogens, however, possess additional structural or biochemical features that allow them to resist the host cellular defense against them, i.e., the phagocytic and immune responses. If a pathogen breaches the host's surface defenses, it must then overcome the host's phagocytic response to succeed in an infection. Ability of Pathogens to Avoid or Overcome Phagocytes Microorganisms invading tissues are first and foremost exposed to phagocytes. Bacteria that readily attract phagocytes and that are easily ingested and killed are generally unsuccessful as pathogens. In contrast, most bacteria that are successful as pathogens interfere to some extent with the activities of phagocytes or in some way avoid their attention." }, { "docid": "D675250#0", "title": "https://www.thoughtco.com/biology-prefixes-and-suffixes-phago-or-phag-373810\nBiology Prefixes and Suffixes: phago- or phag-", "text": "Science, Tech, Math ›Science Biology Prefixes and Suffixes: phago- or phag-Share Flipboard Email Print This computer artwork depicts phagocytosis as a macrophage white blood cell engulfs bacteria (orange). The pathogens are broken down and destroyed once they have been engulfed, and the remaining parts are ejected (far right) by the cell. Credit: DAVID MACK/Science Photo Library/Getty Imagesby Regina Bailey Updated March 08, 2017Biology Prefixes and Suffixes: (phago- or phag-)Definition: The prefix (phago- or phag-) means to eat, consume, or destroy. It is derived from the Greek phagein, which means to consume. Related suffixes include: ( -phagia ), (-phage), and (-phagy). Examples: Phage (phag-e) - a virus that infects and destroys bacteria, also called a bacteriophage. Phagocyte (phago- cyte) - a cell, like a white blood cell, that engulfs and digests waste materials and microorganisms. Phagocytosis (phago- cyt - osis) - the process of engulfing and destroying microbes, such as bacteria, or foreign particles by phagocytes. Phagodynamometer (phago-dynamo-meter) - an instrument used to measure the force required to chew various food types. Phagology (phago-logy) - the study of food consumption and eating habits." }, { "docid": "D737683#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/935996/chapter-40-honors-biology-vocabulary-flash-cards/\nChapter 40 Honors Biology Vocabulary", "text": "\"28 terms Josh Taylor Chapter 40 Honors Biology Vocabulary Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later Sort Pathogen A disease-causing agent. Mucous Membranes Layers of epithelial tissue that produce a sticky, viscous fluid called mucus. _______ _______ line the digestive system, nasal passages, lungs, respiratory passages, and the reproductive tract. Like the skin, it serves as a barrier to pathogens and produce chemical defenses. Cells lining the bronchi and the bronchioles in the respiratory tract secrete a layer of mucus that traps pathogens before they can reach the warm, moist lungs, which are an ideal breeding ground for microorganisms. Inflammatory Response Injury or local infection, such as a cut or a scrape, causes an _____ _____. An _______ ______ is a series of events that suppress infection and speed recovery. A splinter has punctured your finger, creating an entrance for pathogens." }, { "docid": "D209690#0", "title": "http://nurs316a.wikispaces.com/Inflammation+and+the+Immune+Response\nInflammation and the Immune Response", "text": "\"Week 1 - Inflammation and the Immune Response; Brought to you by Johanna.....1. Describe the major cell types involved in immune and inflammatory responses the body and their response to biochemical mediators and antigens that activate the systems (ie WBC, NK, antibodies, CD4 or T4 vs CD8 or T8 cells..) JOHANNA First of all, we must examine the immune and inflammatory responses (and all they key players involved) as part of a bigger picture. I say this because the immune system also includes barrier defenses, such as the skin and our mucous membranes. The skin is the first line of defense against pathogenic microorganism. It is only once these organisms break through this barrier and enter the underlying tissue that the cellular defenses go to work. Let's take a look at these cellular defenses now. Major Cell Types Involved in the Immune and Inflammatory Responses Leukocytes, or WBCs, are the key components of the immune response. There are two different kinds of leukocytes; lymphocytes and myelocytes. Lymphocytes are the T cells, B cells, and Natural Killer cells. Myelocytes include neutrophils, basophils, eosinophils, monocytes, and macrophages." }, { "docid": "D2293124#0", "title": "https://www.scribd.com/doc/311084948/c7\nChapter 7: Innate Immunity: Inflammation", "text": "Chapter 7: Innate Immunity: Inflammation MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. Which action is a purpose of the inflammatory process? a. To provide specific responses toward antigens b. To lyse cell membranes of microorganisms c. To prevent infection of the injured tissue d. To create immunity against subsequent tissue injury ANS: CIf the epithelial barrier is damaged, then a highly efficient local and systemic response (inflammation) is mobilized to limit the extent of damage, to protect against infection, and to initiate the repair of damaged tissue. The other options do not accurately identify a purpose of the inflammatory process. PTS: 1REF: Page 1912. How do surfactant proteins A through D provide innate resistance? a. Initiate the complement cascade. c. Secrete mucus. b. Promote phagocytosis. d. Synthesize lysosomes." }, { "docid": "D1778849#0", "title": "http://www.wisegeek.com/what-are-lung-macrophages.htm\nWhat Are Lung Macrophages?", "text": "\"Macrophages are immune system cells which \"\"eat\"\" foreign invaders and dead cells. A macrophage can be a wanderer, or it can be localized to many areas of the body that may be exposed to infection, such as the lungs. Lung macrophages scavenge the surface of the lungs for invaders that have gotten past the nose and throat barriers. Human immunity is made up of many different cells and molecules, each with its own particular function. A subgroup of immune system cells are known as white blood cells, and macrophages are part of this group. A macrophage's job is to ingest things that it recognizes as foreign and to clean up scraps of dead host cells. It does this through phagocytosis, which comes from the Greek words phago and cyte, which mean \"\"eat\"\" and \"\"cell,\"\" respectively. The macrophage engulfs the item and, once it is inside the cell, breaks it down with enzymes into manageable molecules. Macrophages can move around, which makes it easier to get to the target item. Lymph and blood provide avenues of travel for some macrophages." }, { "docid": "D1556794#0", "title": "https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Human_Physiology/The_Immune_System\nHuman Physiology/The Immune System", "text": "\"Human Physiology/The Immune System< Human Physiologynavigation search← The cardiovascular system — Human Physiology — The Urinary System →Homeostasis — Cells — Integumentary — Nervous — Senses — Muscular — Blood — Cardiovascular — Immune — Urinary — Respiratory — Gastrointestinal — Nutrition — Endocrine — Reproduction (male) — Reproduction (female) — Pregnancy — Genetics — Development — Answers Contents1 Overview2 The Immune System as a Castle3 Lymphatic System3.1 Lymphatic Pathways3.2 Lymph3.3 Edema3.4 Lymphatic Vessels and Ducts4 Organs, Tissues and Cells of the Immune System5 Leukocytes6 Defenses Against Infection6.1 Innate Defense – first line of defense6.2 Non-specific responses to infection - 2nd line of defense6.2.1 Inflammatory response6.2.2 Complement System6.2.3 Interferon in response to viral infection6.3 Adaptive Defense (Specific Defense--third line of defense)6.3.1 Lymphocytes6.3.1.1 B Cells Produce Antibodies6.3.1.2 T Cells Attack Infected Cells7 Immune Response Pathways7.1 Inflammation7.2 Intracellular Defense7.3 Acquired Immunity: Antigen-specific Responses7.4 Allergic Responses/Inflammatory Responses8 Infectious Organisms and Immunization9 Immune System Disorders10 The Allergic response11 Autoimmune Disorders12 Immunodeficiency Diseases13 Different Types of T Lymphocyte Cells14 The Immune System Pioneers15 Review Questions16 Glossary Overview [ edit]The immune system is a complex system that is responsible for protecting us against infections and foreign substances. There are three lines of defense: the first is to keep invaders out (through skin, mucus membranes, etc), the second line of defense consists of non-specific ways to defend against pathogens that have broken through the first line of defense (such as with inflammatory response and fever). The third line of defense is mounted against specific pathogens that are causing disease (B cells produce antibodies against bacteria or viruses in the extracellular fluid, while T cells kill cells that have become infected). The immune system is closely tied to the lymphatic system, with B and T lymphocytes being found primarily within lymph nodes. Tonsils and the thymus gland are also considered lymph organs and are involved in immunity. We often don't realize how effective the immune system is until it fails or malfunctions, such as when the lymphocytes are attacked by HIV in an AIDS patient. The Immune System as a Castle [ edit]The immune system is a silent wonder. While we are very aware of our heart beating and the breaths we take, we are much less aware of our immune system that protects us from thousands of potentially deadly attacks every day. In this chapter we will discuss the immune system we each possess that is working around the clock, protecting us from disease and death. A good way to start understanding the immune system is to liken it to a castle." }, { "docid": "D2430002#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20110302021715AAeqlI3\nWhat is the process of a white blood cell destroying bacteria called?", "text": "\"Science & Mathematics Biology What is the process of a white blood cell destroying bacteria called?is there a name for the process of white blood cells fighting disease and if so what is it??? please and thank you :-)Follow 5 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: There are numerous other defense mechanisms that become active prior to Phagocytosis. Leukocytes (white blood cells) act like independent, single-celled organisms and are the second arm of the innate immune system. The innate leukocytes include the phagocytes (macrophages, neutrophils, and dendritic cells), mast cells, eosinophils, basophils, and natural killer cells. These cells identify and eliminate pathogens, either by attacking larger pathogens through contact or by engulfing and then killing microorganisms. Innate cells are also important mediators in the activation of the adaptive immune system. Phagocytosis is an important feature of cellular innate immunity performed by cells called 'phagocytes' that engulf, or eat, pathogens or particles. Phagocytes generally patrol the body searching for pathogens, but can be called to specific locations by cytokines. Once a pathogen has been engulfed by a phagocyte, it becomes trapped in an intracellular vesicle called a phagosome, which subsequently fuses with another vesicle called a lysosome to form a phagolysosome. The pathogen is killed by the activity of digestive enzymes or following a respiratory burst that releases free radicals into the phagolysosome." }, { "docid": "D3281283#0", "title": "https://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/macrophage\nmacrophage", "text": "\"macrophage Also found in: Dictionary, Thesaurus, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia. Related to macrophage: mast cell, alveolar macrophagemacrophage [ mak´ro-fāj] any of the large, mononuclear, highly phagocytic cells derived from monocytes, occurring in the walls of blood vessels (adventitial cells) and in loose connective tissue (histiocytes, phagocytic reticularcells). They are components of the reticuloendothelial system. Macrophages have their origin in thebone marrow, where they pass through the monoblast and promonocyte stages to the monocytestage; the monocytes enter the blood and then the tissues, where they become macrophages. Macrophages are usually immobile but become actively mobile when stimulated by inflammation. Their functions include phagocytosis and pinocytosis, presentation of antigens to T and B lymphocytes, and secretion of a variety of products, including enzymes, several complementcomponents and coagulation factors, some prostaglandins and leukotrienes, and several regulatorymolecules. See also immunity. A macrophage ingests an antigen. From Polaski and Tatro, 1996.alveolar m's rounded, granular, mononuclear phagocytes within the alveoli of the lungs thatingest inhaled particulate matter.armed m's those capable of inducing cytotoxicity as a consequence of antigen binding by cytophilic antibodies on their surfaces or by factors derived from T lymphocytes. Miller-Keane Encyclopedia and Dictionary of Medicine, Nursing, and Allied Health, Seventh Edition." }, { "docid": "D1128551#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/129871042/phagocytosis-flash-cards/\nPhagocytosis", "text": "9 terms bushido17Phagocytosis Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later Sort Phagocytosis is the process by which white blood cells, known as phagocytes, engulf and digest cells - thereby destroying them. These cells may be pathogens such a bacteria. Therefore, phagocytosis is one of the ways by which the immune system can protect the body from infection Phagocytosis is the process by which white blood cells, known as phagocytes, engulf and digest cells - thereby destroying them. These cells may be pathogens such a bacteria. Therefore, phagocytosis is one of the ways by which the immune system can protect the body from infection Approximately 70% of all white blood cells are phagocytes. There are a number of different types of phagocyte that differ in terms of their appearance and where in the body they act. However, they all carry out phagocytosis in the same basic way. The most abundant, by far, are the neutrophils." } ]
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mal name meaning
[ { "docid": "D1706935#0", "title": "http://www.meaning-of-names.com/hebrew-names/mal.asp\n.", "text": "\"Name Meanings > Meaning of Hebrew Names > What does Mal mean? Meaning of Mal - History and Origin Etymology Web Sites Meaning of \"\"Mal\"\"Hebrew name Other origins for the name Mal include - Hebrew, Israeli, Irish. The name Mal is most often used as a boy name or male name. In Hebrew, the name Mal means - Messenger of God.. Hebrew Name Meaning - Messenger of God. Origin - Hebrew Alternate Origins - Israeli Irish Expression num - 8Soul Urge num - 1Star Registery - Name a star after someone special!Meaning Submitted by: Anonymous Origin Submitted by: Anonymous \"" } ]
[ { "docid": "D1389168#0", "title": "http://aladdin.wikia.com/wiki/Jafar\nJafar", "text": "\"Jafar Information Full name Jafar Nicknames Sultan Vile betrayer (referred to by the Sultan) Senior Psychopath (by Genie) Cowardly snake (referred to by Aladdin) Oh Patient One (referred to by Gazeem) Oh Mighty Evil One (referred to by Iago) Jaffy (referred to by Hades)Gender Male Age40Resides Agrabah Cave of Wonders (as his imprisonment with Iago)Occupation The Sultan's Royal Vizier (formerly) Sorcerer Ruler of Agrabah (briefly) Genie Allies Iago (formerly) Nasira (sister) Abis Mal Enemies Aladdin Jasmine Genie Iago Abu Magic Carpet The Sultan Production Animator Andreas Deja Nik Ranieri Ken Duncan Ron Husband Designer Andreas Deja Voiced by Jonathan Freeman Appears Aladdin The Return of Jafar Aladdin and the King of Thieves (mask cameo and mentioned)\"\"In the palace, right here, lived a wicked vizier; the advisor to Sultan Hamed. And this part-time magician, this amateur seer, wished his boss, the good sultan, dead. He was charming and slick, but unspeakably sick, this despicable parasite. What a villain, boo hiss! Further proof, dears, that this is another Arabian night...\"\"—Lyrics describing Jafar from a demo of \"\" Arabian Nights \"\"Jafar is the main antagonist of the Aladdin franchise. He is the Royal Vizier of Agrabah . Contents [ show]Background Personality Jafar is portrayed as an amoral psychopath who will not hesitate to destroy anyone he perceives as a threat to his own sinister designs. Like numerous clinically-diagnosed psychopaths, Jafar wears a metaphorical mask of normalcy throughout the film, establishing himself as a cool-headed schemer and gaining the trust of those around him, despite his rather untrustworthy physical appearance. Even with this mask, Jafar's psychopathic tendencies tend to seep through and become apparent to the viewer, particularly in the opening sequence, where Jafar, outside of immediate initial anger over Gazeem the thief not being the one who is the Diamond in the Rough and thus being killed, displays no remorse in sending Gazeem to his death in the Cave of Wonders, simply proclaiming that \"\"Gazeem was obviously less than worthy\"\" in a rather dry tone of voice. The deleted song, \"\"Humiliate the Boy\"\" also establishes Jafar as an emotional sadist, getting a laugh out of seeing \"\"another fellow's dreams turn into nightmares one by one\"\" and treating the Genie in an especially harsh manner." }, { "docid": "D1706938#0", "title": "http://www.babynamespedia.com/start/m/mal\nBoy Names Starting with Mal-", "text": "Mal- names for baby boys, with 169 entries. Mal- names are somewhat popular baby names for boys. The names rose in popularity from the 1980s up to the 1990s. At the modest height of their usage in 1996, 0.264% of baby boys were given Mal- names. There were 3 Mal- names ranked within the top 1000 baby names then. Mal- names have since experienced a decline in frequency. In 2016, 4 Mal- names listed among the top 1000, with a combined usage of 0.245%. Within all Mal- names, the English, Gaelic, and Hebrew Malachi was the most commonly used, with a ranking of #156 and a usage of 0.1287%. Mal disciple of Saint Columba; bold ... used chiefly in the Welsh and English ... variant of Baldwin ... Malach messenger ... used chiefly in Hebrew and its origin ... a seldom used baby name for boys ... Malachai my messenger ... used mostly in the English language ... variant spelling of Malachi ... Malachi my messenger ... used chiefly in the English, Gaelic, ... name was borne in the Bible by the last of ... Malachia my messenger ... has its origins in the Hebrew language ... variant form of Malachi ... Malachiasz my messenger ... used chiefly in Polish and its ... variant of Malachi ... not commonly used as a baby boy ... Malachie my messenger ... used chiefly in the English language ... variant of Malachi ... Malachy my messenger ... used predominantly in the English and ... variant of Malachi ... Malae from the mountain ... of Sanskrit origin ... variant transcription of Malay ... listed outside of the top 1000 ... Malai from the mountain ... derived from Sanskrit origins ... variant transcription of Malay ... Malajeat a victorious man ... of Sanskrit origin ... variation of Malajit ... a baby boy name of irregular use ... Malajeet a victorious man ... The origin of Malajeet is the Sanskrit language ... form of Malajit ... Malajeit a victorious man ... The origin of Malajeit is the Sanskrit language ... variant transcription of Malajit ... Malajiet a victorious man ... derived from Sanskrit origins ... variant transcription of Malajit ... Malajit a victorious man ... origin is Sanskrit ... not regularly used as a baby name for ... Malajyt a victorious man ... derived from Sanskrit origins ... variation of Malajit ... Malak angel; king; my messenger ... used predominantly in the Arabic ... name shares a common Semitic root with the ... Malakai my messenger ... has its origins in the Hebrew language ... form of Malachi ... had a ranking of #429 then ... Malakhi my messenger ... used chiefly in the English language ... variant spelling of Malachi ... Malaki my messenger ... The origin of Malaki is the Hebrew language ... variant form of Malachi ... [1] 2 3 Next > >>" }, { "docid": "D1346789#0", "title": "http://dictionary.reverso.net/german-english/das%20erste%20Mal\ndas erste Mal translation | German-English dictionary", "text": "\"Search Definition Synonyms Conjugate Speak Suggest new translation/definitiondas erste Mal exp.the first time Entry related to: erste Additional comments: Collaborative Dictionary German-Englishdas tue ich das erste Mal exp. I'm doing this for the first time ; it's the first time I've...das Erste exp. the first thingdas erste Buch Mose exp. Genesisnimm das erste Beste! exp. take anything!das erste Haus am Platze exp. the best hotel in town ; the best store in towndas Erste, woran ich dachte exp. the first thing I thought ofdas erste {oder} oberste Gesetz exp. the golden rule das erste {oder} obe...das ist das Erste, was ich höre exp. that's the first I've heard of it» View all results***'das erste Mal' also found in translations in English-German dictionaryit was his first ascent in an aeroplane exp." }, { "docid": "D539273#0", "title": "http://www.practicalgastro.com/article/151782/Median-Arcuate-Ligament-Syndrome\nPRACTICAL GASTROENTEROLOGYA Peer-Review Journal Est. 1977", "text": "\"2015 February Volume: XXXIX Issue: 2 Table of Contents GASTROINTESTINAL MOTILITY AND FUNCTIONAL BOWEL DISORDERS, #6Median Arcuate Ligament Syndromeby Ihsan Al-Bayati, Richard W. Mc Callum In this article, we discuss the pathophysiology, diagnosis and treatment of median arcuate ligament syndrome (MALS), an uncommon disorder characterized by epigastric abdominal pain accentuated by meals and weight loss associated with nausea,vomiting and gastroparesis. Median arcuate ligament syndrome is an uncommon disorder first described in the 1960s. It is characterized by epigastric abdominal pain accentuated by meals and weight loss associated with nausea, vomiting and gastroparesis. Abnormal gastric electrical rhythm has also been reported. Abdominal bruit is a striking feature that is present in some cases. It is a diagnosis of exclusion that should be considered when there is a subjective presentation of severe epigastric and right upper quadrant abdominal pain which is out of proportion to objective findings. Whether using Doppler study, CT angiography, MRA or angiography, the main and most important goal is assessing both inspiratory and expiratory phases of the celiac artery to demonstrate reduction in the compression during inspiration. The treatment is surgical release of the median arcuate ligament to achieve decompression of the celiac artery and the celiac plexus. An evolving role for endoscopic ultrasound both in diagnosis and management is also discussed. Ihsan Al-Bayati, MD, First Year Resident, Department of Internal Medicine, Texas Tech University, Paul L. Foster School of Medicine Richard W. Mc Callum, MD, Professor and Founding Chair of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine Director, Center of Neurogastroenterology and GI Motility, El Paso, TXINTRODUCTIONMedian arcuate ligament syndrome (MALS), also known as celiac artery compression syndrome (CACS), Dunbar syndrome and celiac axis syndrome is a cause of chronic epigastric and right upper quadrant abdominal pain that is explained by the median arcuate ligament, a fibrous tissue connecting the two crura of the diaphragm, compressing the celiac artery and its companion structure, the celiac ganglion.1 Theories explaining the pathophysiology of the disease suggest either neurogenic or vascular origin.2 The clinical presentation is with abdominal pain, weight loss and gastroparesis." }, { "docid": "D2288041#0", "title": "http://disney.wikia.com/wiki/Lonnie_(Descendants)\nLonnie (Descendants)", "text": "\"in: Characters, Character stubs, Descendants characters, and 11 more Lonnie (Descendants)Edit Comments (77) Share Lonnie Background information Feature films Descendants Descendants 2Television programs Descendants: Wicked World Portrayed by Dianne Doan Character information Personality Kind, good-hearted, open-minded, helpful Occupation Student at Auradon Prep Captain of the Swords and Shields team Alignment Good Home Auradon Relatives Fa Mulan (mother) Li Shang (father) Fa Zhou (grandfather) Fa Li (grandmother) Grandmother Fa (great-grandmother) General Li † (grandfather) Lil Shang (older brother)Allies Mal, Evie, Carlos De Vil, Jay, Doug, Audrey, Ben, Chad Charming, Jane, Freddie Facilier, Ally, Jordan Enemies Maleficent, CJ Hook, Zevon, Uma, Harry Hook, Gil Likes Martial arts, kickboxing, hip-hop dancing, baking cookies, helping others, pumpkins, neon colors, traveling Dislikes Discrimination, Chad's ego Paraphernalia Birthright Jewel Source Lonnie is a character in the movie Descendants, played by Dianne Doan. She is the daughter of Fa Mulan and Li Shang who enjoys martial arts and hip-hop dancing. Background Unlike most Auradon kids, she is much more open-minded about having the four wicked descendants attend their school, and is sympathetic to their plight. Compared to the other kids, she is the most normal. She is also strongly implied to be the individual who sets up the secret camera in the web series School of Secrets. Her voice appears at the beginning, saying \"\"Alright. Good to go. \"\", and at the end, saying \"\"Be good Auradon. Someone's watching. \"\" She tells Mal, Evie, Carlos and Jay that whenever she was feeling sad, her Mother would bake her chocolate chip cookies and make her laugh to cheer her up." }, { "docid": "D3291865#0", "title": "https://mashable.com/2015/08/01/disney-descendants-burning-questions/\n81 burning questions inspired by Disney's 'Descendants'", "text": "\"81 burning questions inspired by Disney's 'Descendants'Share Share What's This? The teenage sons and daughters of Disney's most infamous villains star in Disney's \"\"Descendants,\"\" which is sort of like \"\"High School Musical\"\" plus \"\"Once Upon a Time. \"\" By Hillary Busis Aug 01, 2015First of all: What exactly is Descendants, a Disney Channel Original Movie that premiered Friday night? Well, imagine Once Upon a Time — a show about Disney's intellectual property coexisting with various public domain characters in a town called Storybrooke — except instead of being sexy adults, everyone's a sexy teenager. Twice Upon a Time, if you will. See also: 12 live-action Disney films that are coming whether you like it or not The movie finds the sons and daughters of Disney's most famous heroes and villains — including Beauty and the Beast, Maleficent, Sleeping Beauty, Jafar, Dopey the Dwarf, Cruella de Vil, Cinderella's Fairy Godmother, the Evil Queen from Snow White, and even Mulan — living together in the same universe, one where the good guys reside in a technicolor fairy tale kingdom called Auradon and the bad guys have been banished to the dreary Isle of the Lost. The action begins when four of the island's villain spawn are invited to attend Auradon Prep with the children of the heroes — and prove that they aren't tainted by the sins of their parents. Sounds pretty straightforward, right? Maybe ... until you actually start watching. Then you might find yourself waaaay overthinking things, and plagued with endless questions." }, { "docid": "D2550624#0", "title": "https://minecraftpocket-servers.com/server/4499/\nMinecraft PE Server #4499", "text": "\"Servers / Minecraft PE Server #4499Minecraft PE Server #4499The requested server has been removed from our server list. About ID #4499Registered by Xenturio Registered on September 24th, 2014 09:55 AM ESTDeleted on August 26th, 2017 05:30 AM ESTRandom Servers Rank Server Players Uptime Tags1434Sky Factions Network Online 0.15.10 alpha 209.222.16.178:256930 / 10 89% Auth Economy Lobby Parkour Pv E Vanilla Vote Reward625Epic TG Craft roylplay Online 1.2.7 a48945.leet.cc:489450 / 2 100% Leet Roleplay1217Türkiyenin Pv P Serveri!Online 0.16.2 alpha luwt.playmc.pe:394113 / 20 100% Guns Hunger Games Lobby Minigames Murder Parkour Pv E Pv P293Pv PLand Mcpe Online 1.2.8 gzyr.playmc.pe:301890 / 5 79% Lobby Pv E Pv P Vote Reward1443Seven Deadly Sins Anime Project!! Need Staff!! Factions Online 1.2.8 zmis.playmc.pe:446740 / 10 85% Economy Factions Roleplay Comments (215)Xenturio wann läuft Hive wieder? Optionsleiste May 26th, 2017 10:47 AM ESTReport Hi totaljerkface217April 12th, 2017 01:30 AM ESTReport I don't now what synapsesplayer means please let me know Jesse_of_fnaf November 9th, 2016 10:20 PM ESTReport How come I'm not able to join your server xenturio??? Ender Creeper0000November 9th, 2016 11:40 AM ESTReportim betting bored , Why we cant create rails???? And minecart yes??? Why we cant go to nether world?? Fercraft July 30th, 2016 02:38 AM ESTReport How to sell a splot or a plots to someone or a friend.. and yes i know its in city in a sign but i dont understand how to sell .. if you admin tell me what to put in the sign here it will be cool thanks, regards : D Fercraft July 29th, 2016 05:32 PM ESTReport Could you please update the server because it won't let me and a lot if friends join because it's not updated. I love this server but I can't play it anymore because it's not updated Daniel Parkinson4July 26th, 2016 05:06 PM ESTReport Hi admin, i found many bugs or problems in this server." }, { "docid": "D2431107#0", "title": "http://www.nativlang.com/po/portuguese_lic1.htm\n.", "text": "\"Lição 1 ~ First Lesson Como se diz isto em portugu ê s? How do you say this in Portuguese?>>Brazilian Portuguese and European Portuguese W elcome to the Lições Lessons \"\"B \"\"P * pages, where the real fun begins. These lessons are written for moderate beginners who have already taken something like the Para começar courses offered on this site. You must first have a solid understanding of basic phrases and pronunciation. Please enjoy! * When you see \"\"B \"\"P, this means that you can click to hear how the word or phrase sounds in B razil (Brazilian dialect) and P ortugal (European dialect).>>Diálogo Dialogue Jo ã o \"\"B \"\"P John, our character throughout these lessons, just woke up, and is getting out of his cama bed. He's a bit tired, but he has some plans for the day. He's going to go meet a friend at o café the café (be careful with this one, because you can also spill some hot café on your lap; it also means coffee (from Italian caffè, in case you're wondering)). He runs out of his house and down a rua the street. He's incredibly tired, and is almost hit by um carro a car." }, { "docid": "D2855025#0", "title": "http://www.behindthename.com/name/mallory/comments\nUser comments for Mallory", "text": "\"Mallory Name Popularity Namesakes Ratings Comments User comments for Mallory Meaning/History Usage Pronunciation Famous Bearer Personal Impression Other (click a heading above to filter the comments by that type)Variant spellings include Malerie, Mallery, Mallorie, Mallori, Mallerie, Malleri, and Malorie. ― Anonymous User 3/25/2005After considerable research, I am convinced that the \"\"meaning\"\" of \"\"unfortunate\"\" for this name is entirely in error and the victim of seriously sloppy syllabic interpretation. Mallory is indeed a French surname coming over to England with the Normans. Almost all Norman surnames were derived from a place name, and Mallory is no exception. There were at least two villages in France at that time called \"\"Meillorie\"\" (possible spelling). This village name is again derived from the linen breaking mills (meillories in French) that were located at these villages. Meillorie is from the ancient Latin root 'molere' (mele-), meaning to crush or grind with a turning motion, a mill. Simple deduction leads to the conclusion that, far from meaning 'unfortunate', Mallory means 'crusher'! ― biloxi33406 9/7/2005As I understand it, the reason experts on surnames believe that Mallory comes from the Old French word for \"\"unlucky\"\" is that all the earliest examples give the surname without any preposition. If it came from a place name, one would expect to find examples of persons with the name in medieval records where the name was given as \"\"de Maloret\"\"." }, { "docid": "D1706934#0", "title": "http://www.sheknows.com/baby-names/name/mal\nMal", "text": "Parenting / Baby Names / M / Boy / Mal Mal The name Mal is a baby boy name. Meaning Irish Meaning: The name Mal is an Irish baby name. In Irish the meaning of the name Mal is: Chief. Hebrew Meaning: The name Mal is a Hebrew baby name. In Hebrew the meaning of the name Mal is: Messenger of God. Numerology Soul Urge Number: 1People with this name have a deep inner desire to use their abilities in leadership, and to have personal independence. They would rather focus on large, important issues, and delegate the details. Expression Number: 8People with this name are competent, practical, and often obtain great power and wealth. They tend to be successful in business and commercial affairs, and are able to achieve great material dreams. Because they often focus so strongly on business and achievement, they may neglect their private lives and relationships." }, { "docid": "D2288039#0", "title": "http://descendantswickedworld.wikia.com/wiki/Descendants\nDescendants", "text": "\"Descendants is a Disney Channel Original Movie that premiered on July 31, 2015. It was released by Walt Disney Pictures and Disney Channel . Contents [ show]Plot Edit King Beast and Queen Belle marry and unite all the kingdoms into the United States of Auradon, where they are elected the leaders of the new idyllic kingdom. All of the villains, sidekicks, and accomplices are forced after their defeat to live imprisoned on the Isle of the Lost, a forbidden island surrounded by a magical barrier that inhibits magic and escape. In present-day Auradon, Prince Ben, the teenage son of King Beast and Queen Belle, is about to ascend the throne. His first official proclamation offers a chance for four selected trouble-making teenage children of villains from the Isle of the Lost to live among them in Auradon and attend Auradon Prep. He chose: Carlos, son of Cruella De Vil; Jay, son of Jafar; Evie, daughter of The Evil Queen; and Mal, daughter of Maleficent. Adam is at first unwilling to go with it, because their parents committed unspeakable crimes. These villainous descendants are given news of this by Maleficent, that they are invited into Auradon to attend a prep school alongside the teenage children of iconic heroes. However, the evil teens are under pressure by their parents to help all the villains regain power by stealing the Fairy Godmother's Magic Wand." }, { "docid": "D1706936#0", "title": "http://www.thinkbabynames.com/meaning/0/Mal\nâMal", "text": "\"Home > Mal♀Mal What does Mal mean? M al as a name for girls is of English and Latin origin, and the meaning of Mal is \"\"smooth brow; star of the sea\"\". Mal is a version of Malvina (English). Mal is also a derivative of Mary (Latin). STARTS WITH Mal-ASSOCIATED WITH smooth (gentle), star, sea Variations VARIANTS Moll, Mel RELATED FORMS VIA MALVINA, MARY Mair, Maire, Malia ▲, Mallie ▼, Malva, Malvie, Mame ▼, Mamie ▼, Manon, Manya, Mara ▲, Mare, Maree, Maren ▲, Maria ▼, Marie ▼, Mariel, Marin, Marja, Marje, Marla ▼, Marlo ▼, Marya, Marylu, Masha, Maura, Maure, Mavra, May ▼, Mayme ▼, Mayra ▼, Melva ▼, Mimi, Molly, Morag, Moya, Murial, Poll CREATIVE FORMS (female) (male)MIDDLE NAME PAIRINGS Mal Betty (M. B. ), .. How popular is Mal? Mal is an unusual first name for females but a somewhat prominent surname for both adults and children (#76700 out of 150436, Top 51%). ( 2000 U. S. DEMOGRAPHICS)Which version is better? Maria (#113 A YEAR AGO), Mary (#127), Molly (#157), Malia (#259), Marie (#583), Mara (#686), Maren (#936), Mayra (#1329), Marin (#1401), Maura (#1558), May (#1645), Mariel (#1846), Mimi, Melva, Mayme, Mame, Malva, Marlo, Mamie, Mallie, Malvina, Maree and Marla are the prominent alternative forms of Mal (NOT IN TOP 2000) listed in the Top 2000. Other forms, like Maure, are uncommon. These relations of Mal were at the height of their popularity a century ago (AVERAGE #1208) and have become much less conventional since (#1419, 93.2% LESS USAGE), with forms like Mamie becoming somewhat dated." }, { "docid": "D1500811#0", "title": "http://hero.wikia.com/wiki/Ben_(Descendants)\nBen (Descendants)", "text": "Do-gooder Full Name Benjamin (unknown last name)Alias None Origin Descendants Occupationprince of Auradon (former)King of Auradon Powers/Skills Sports Swordsmanship Hobby Dating mal Goals Get the Villain kids into Auradon for a chance of a better life (first movie, succeeded)Help defeat Zevon (Wicked World, succeeded)Family Queen Belle (mother) King Beast (father) Maurice (maternal grandfather)Friends Mal Audrey Evie Jay Carlos Jane Lonnie Freddie Enemies Maleficent CJ Hook Freddie Facilier (formerly) Zevon Type of Hero Pure Of Heart“ Your parents made their choice. Now you make yours. „ ~ Ben to Mal. Ben is the future king of Auradon and son of The Beauty and The Beast, he's also the love interest of Mal and the deuteroganist from the Disney TV Movie Descendants and a reccuring supporting character in its cartoon spin off Descendants: Wicked World. He was portrayed and voiced by Mitchel Hope. Story When the story begin Ben was looking on The Isle Of the Lost by the castle window, when his parents arrive in the room, Ben told them he had make his first royal proclamation, his proclamation was he wanted to give a chance to the kids of the villains from The Isle Of The Lost much to his parents shock. When Belle told him who he was about to invite to Auradon, he said he decide to invite Carlos Son of Cruella De vil, Evie Daughter of Evil Queen, Jay son of Jafar and Mal daughter of Maleficent. His father panic after heard Maleficent name and wanted to refuse, but Ben told him that the villains kids did nothing wrong because of their parents crimes, His parents finally agree to let them come to Auradon. When Ben and Audrey meet Mal and her friends, Ben see Mal was exactly like the girl he saw in one of his vision in his dream, he decide to show the school to the villains kids and Audrey with sarcastic tone told them to ask Doug if they had questions. When he was on the tourney game field he see Jay was great and was welcomed to the team, he also help Carlos to sprint when Dude was after him, he see Carlos was terrified by Dude because of what his mother said to him about them." }, { "docid": "D2941164#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_prefix_meaning_bad\nWhat is the prefix meaning bad?", "text": "\"Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Literature & Language Languages and Cultures English Language Grammar Prefixes Suffixes and Root Words What is the prefix meaning bad? Flag What is the prefix meaning bad? Answer by Ep347 Confidence votes 146I have a feeling it's \"\"mal-\"\"? As in \"\"malfunction\"\", etc, derived from French. I might be wrong, but \"\"un-\"\" doesn't really fut and I'm struggling to think of anything else. -ID3643587951 I'm thinking it's mal as in malfunctioning -Ep3474 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No What does a prefix mean? A prefix is an affix at the beginning of a word. . Examples are UN, CO, PRE and MIS MISspelled UNhappy COworker PREquel What does prefix in mean?it means the basic word PENTagon ,NONagon, DODECagon Breannakendrick 6 Contributions What is the prefix of bad? Bad has no prefix, it is a simple word." }, { "docid": "D343242#0", "title": "http://tinypuppiestolove.com/about_malshi.html\n.", "text": "\"About Mal-Shi Mal-Shi is a cross between a purebred Maltese and a purebred Shih Tzu. Please read all material about the Maltese and the Shih Tzu. You want to be sure both of their temperaments would be suitable for your lifestyle. Temperaments can vary in the same litter. Mal-Shi's come in many color combinations and have long, soft hair. They range in size between 4lb. and 10lb. This breed is happy and playful. They have a cuddly side and like to take a break in their owners lap. These two breeds compliment each other so well and produce intelligent puppies that are simple to train and easy to love." }, { "docid": "D308872#0", "title": "http://www.mysmu.edu/faculty/jacklee/singlish_K.htm\n.", "text": "ka ki nang /kah ki nahng, kɑ ki nɑŋ / n. phr. [ Teo. 自己 ka ki one’s own ( ka self, oneself; one’s own + ki oneself; one’s own; personal) + 人 nang people; Mand.zìjǐ rén ] One’s kin or relatives; one’s circle of friends or acquaintances.2002 Sonny Yap The Straits Times, 4 May, H10 There is no place like home and no sound like the cadences of homespun words which evoke that feeling of affinity among us. The Teochews say it best: we are all ka ki nang (we are all of the same kind). 2003 Dexter Lee Streats, 24 November, 25 Unlike most international carriers, Australian Airlines offered a level of service that shouts ‘ka ki nang’, loosely translated from Teochew as ‘family’. The cabin crew, with both men and women in casual shirts and pants, were especially warm and friendly. 2004 The Straits Times, 11 August, H3 And stories he [Prime Minister Goh Chok Tong] has told of himself as a young shipping greenhorn, scrambling to pick up thye cigar-chomping and wine-sipping habits of his European clients, only endear him to the regular Joe, who sees him as a kaki lang (Hokkien for ‘one of us’). 2012 Wong Kim Hoh (quoting Kathleen Tan) The Sunday Times, 11 March, 39 We spoke in Hokkien and I told him we were ka ki nang (Hokkien for kin).kacang / kah -chang, ˈkɑtʃɑŋ / n. [Mal.] Also formerly kachang . A bean, a nut, a pea." }, { "docid": "D2623777#0", "title": "http://disney.wikia.com/wiki/Jane_(Descendants)\nJane (Descendants)", "text": "\"in: Characters, Descendants characters, Females, and 12 more Jane (Descendants)Edit Comments (30) Share This article is about the character Jane from Descendants. For other characters, see Jane (disambiguation). Jane Background information Feature films Descendants Descendants 2Television programs Descendants: Wicked World Portrayed by Brenna D'Amico Character information Other names Fairy Goddaughter Personality Shy (formerly), insecure (formerly), wary, kind-hearted, friendly, hard-working Appearance Dark brown hair, blue eyes, peach skin, pink lips Occupation Student, Mascot, and Cheerleader at Auradon Prep Alignment Good Home Auradon Relatives Fairy Godmother (mother)Allies Audrey, Lonnie, Jordan, Ally, Mal, Ben, Evie, Carlos De Vil, Jay, Freddie Facilier Enemies CJ Hook, Mal (formerly), Zevon, Uma Likes Magic, her hair, looking pretty, Carlos, her friends, helping others Powers and abilities Magic Paraphernalia Birthright Jewel Source Jane is a character in the movie Descendants. She is the daughter of the Fairy Godmother, and is known to be shy and insecure, but is fascinated with magic, even if her mother doesn't let her use it. Contents [ show]Appearances Descendants Taught to never stray from goodness, she is fearful of the villain kids and particularly wary of their forbidden magic, but a special spell from Mal changes her outlook. Mal convinces Jane that her mother's magic wand would be able to change her looks, even changes her hair with magic to entice her further. However, her outlook was changed after she made mean comments to Mal to make Audrey and her friends laugh, causing Mal to undo her magic on Jane. Jane steals the wand during Ben's coronation and attempts to use magic to change her looks again, accidentally destroying the barrier around the Isle of the Lost. After the incident, Jane's self-confidence is restored by Mal, who tells her all the positive things she thinks of her. She is last seen at Auradon Prep; initially sitting alone in the midst of the crowd, Carlos De Vil and Jay take her up to join the others in the dance number, Set It Off ." }, { "docid": "D895647#0", "title": "http://www.babynamewizard.com/baby-name/girl/mallory\nFind the perfect name with our expert baby name toolsâFree!", "text": "\"Mallory Pronunciation: MA-lə-ree (key)Facebook Twitter Google+ Email Origin of the name Mallory: Transferred use of the English surname of French origin. It is derived from the Old French maloret, maloré (the unfortunate one, the unlucky one). From A World of Baby Names by Teresa Norman. Related Names: Malory Favorite This Name Looking for the perfect name? Try the Name Match Maker to find the perfect baby name for you!Name Voyager US Popularity of Mallory Over Time Sister & Brother Names Know a Mallory? What are her siblings named? Enter Sibling Name M FAlex Andrew Austin Cameron Claire Dylan Emily Ethan Hannah Hunter Lauren Mackenzie Madison Mason Matthew Megan Meredith Michael Mitchell Morgan Ryan Stephanie Sydney Tyler Zachary Name Lists Featuring Mallory Contribute your knowledge to the name Mallory Report inappropriate content Comments and insights on the name Mallory: | Edit I just named my daughter Mallorie. I loved the name, but was not fond of the meaning \"\"unlucky one.\"\" I discovered in German, the name means \"\"warrior,\"\" which I could live with. As \"\"Mal\"\" is the root in all Latin languages for \"\"bad,\"\" a lot of unfortunate nicknames can crop up--malaria, malfunction, malevolent, etc." }, { "docid": "D109405#0", "title": "http://www.babynamewizard.com/baby-name/boy/malachi\nFind the perfect name with our expert baby name toolsâFree!", "text": "\"Malachi Pronunciation: MA-lə-kiy (key)Facebook Twitter Google+ Email Origin of the name Malachi: Derived from the Hebrew mal'ākhī (my messenger). The name was borne by a 5th century B. C. prophet, the last of the Hebrew prophets. His prophecies of the coming Messiah and Judgement Day are recorded in the Old Testament book of Malachi. From A World of Baby Names by Teresa Norman. Related Names: Kai, Mal, Malachy, Malakai, Malaki, Malaquias Favorite This Name Looking for the perfect name? Try the Name Match Maker to find the perfect baby name for you!Name Voyager US Popularity of Malachi Over Time Sister & Brother Names Know a Malachi? What are his siblings named? Enter Sibling Name M FAmalia Caleb Eliana Elias Elijah Ethan Ezekiel Ezra Gideon Hannah Isaac Isaiah Jacob Joshua Josiah Levi Makayla Mariah Micah Michael Noah Peter Samuel Tobias Zion Name Lists Featuring Malachi Contribute your knowledge to the name Malachi Report inappropriate content Comments and insights on the name Malachi: | Edit Malachi has Hebrew origins with Irish connections. Can also be spelled as: Malakai Personal experiences with the name Malachi: | Edit It's a little different but well-liked and gaining popularity Is sometimes mispronounced Mal-ah-chee We gave this name to our beautiful son and we love it! My granddaughter calls him Uncle Kai, but his father and I call him Doodlebug." }, { "docid": "D1500808#0", "title": "http://disney-descendants.wikia.com/wiki/Mal\nMal", "text": "\"Mal Information Full Name Maleficent Bertha Nickname (s)Mal (mostly everyone) M (by Evie)Gender Female Age16Resides in The Isle of the Lost (currently) Auradon Prep (formerly)Eye Color Green Hair Color Dark Purple Family Maleficent (mother) Unnamed father (mentioned in the Isle of the Lost book)Romances Harry Hook (boyfriend; possible fiancé)Friends Evie (best friend), Ben, Carlos De Vil, Jay, Lonnie, Jane Enemies Audrey (formerly)Production Portrayed By Dove Cameron Maleficent \"\"Mal\"\" Bertha is one of the main characters in the Disney Channel Original Movie (DCOM), Descendants. She is the daughter of Maleficent, the main villian of Disney's \"\"Sleeping Beauty\"\". She has three friends named Evie, Jay and Carlos. Contents [ show]History Edit In the prequel book, \"\"The Isle of the Lost,\"\" Mal dreams of being \"\" on the stone floor of an ancient temple ruin\"\" near a lake with a handsome prince; this is where and with whom she goes on a date in Auradon. Also, in the book, she witnesses (while unconscious after trying to retrieve the Dragon Eye) her mother's (Maleficent), wrath on the baby, Aurora . Mal is a natural born leader. She is depicted as being quite mischievous, as it is shown in a Descendants trailer that she enjoys stealing and spray painting. She is also depicted as being artistic and enjoys drawing. Mal enjoys casting spells, but only as needed. She is not a bad person and wants to fight for redemption from all her mother's mistakes she made." } ]
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malaria is caused by the injection of a protozoan, plasmodium, by a female anopheles mosquito
[ { "docid": "D363684#0", "title": "http://www.who.int/ith/diseases/malaria/en/\nMalaria", "text": "Malaria Cause Malaria is caused by the protozoan parasite Plasmodium. Human malaria is caused by four different species of Plasmodium: P. falciparum, P. malariae, P. ovale and P. vivax. Humans occasionally become infected with Plasmodium species that normally infect animals, such as P. knowlesi. As yet, there are no reports of human-mosquitohuman transmission of such “zoonotic” forms of malaria. Transmission The malaria parasite is transmitted by female Anopheles mosquitoes, which bite mainly between dusk and dawn. Nature of the disease Malaria is an acute febrile illness with an incubation period of 7 days or longer. Thus, a febrile illness developing less than 1 week after the first possible exposure is not malaria. The most severe form is caused by P. falciparum; variable clinical features include fever, chills, headache, muscular aching and weakness, vomiting, cough, diarrhoea and abdominal pain. Other symptoms related to organ failure may supervene, such as acute renal failure, pulmonary oedema, generalized convulsions, circulatory collapse, followed by coma and death. The initial symptoms, which may be mild, may not be easy to recognize as being due to malaria." } ]
[ { "docid": "D244629#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/11624897/case-study-malaria-flash-cards/\nCase Study: Malaria", "text": "119 terms gswi5078Case Study: Malaria Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Sort Plasmodium What is the genus of the organism that causes malaria? Eukarytoic protozoan What type of organism is plasmodium? Eukaryotic What type of cell is plasmodium protozoan? RBC What cell does plasmodium infect in humans? Ovale Knowlesi Falciparum Vivax Malariae What are the 5 main species of plasmodium capable of causing malaria in humans? In a vector Where does the sexual lifecycle of plasmodium occur? In the host Where does the asexual lifecycle of plasmodium occur? Falciparum What is the main type of plasmodium that causes malaria in humans? Female anopheles mosquito What is the vector for plasmodium? In areas where mosquitoes breed Where are the greatest areas of transmission of malaria?" }, { "docid": "D1512398#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaria_parasites\nPlasmodium", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Malaria parasites)navigation search For the multinucleate stage of some microorganisms, see plasmodium (life cycle). Plasmodium False-colored electron micrograph of a Plasmodium sp. sporozoite. Scientific classification Domain: Eukaryota (unranked): SAR (unranked): Alveolata Phylum: Apicomplexa Class: Aconoidasida Order: Haemosporida Family: Plasmodiidae Genus: Plasmodium Marchiafava & Celli, 1885Subgenus Asiamoeba Bennettinia Carinamoeba Giovannolaia Haemamoeba Huffia Lacertamoeba Laverania Novyella Paraplasmodium Plasmodium Sauramoeba Vinckeia Plasmodium is a genus of unicellular parasites, many of which cause malaria in their hosts. [ 1] The genus Plasmodium was first described in 1885. It now contains about 200 species, which are spread across the world where both the insect and vertebrate hosts are present. Five species regularly infect humans, while many others infect birds, reptiles, rodents, and various primates. [ 2]The life-cycles of Plasmodium species involve several different stages both in the insect and the vertebrate host. These stages include sporozoites, which are injected by the insect vector into the vertebrate host's blood. Sporozoites infect the host liver, giving rise to merozoites and (in some species) a dormant stage (hypnozoites)." }, { "docid": "D2970085#0", "title": "https://www.biology-questions-and-answers.com/malaria.html\nProtozoan Diseases", "text": "Protozoan Diseases Protozoan Infections: Malaria, Amoebiasis and Others Explained Chagas' Disease1. Which kingdom of parasites causes malaria and Chagas’ disease? Those diseases are caused by protozoans, organisms of the kingdom Protista. More Bite-Sized Q&As Below2. What is the scientific name of the etiological agent of Chagas’ disease? The etiological agent of Chagas’ disease is Trypanosoma cruzi. The name “cruzi” was given in honor of the Brazilian doctor Oswaldo Cruz. The disease was named after the Brazilian doctor Carlos Chagas.3. In which forms is Trypanosoma cruzi found in its hosts? In definitive hosts as well as in triatomine bugs (intermediate hosts), the protozoan that causes Chagas’ disease alternates between mastigote (flagellate) and amastigote forms as well as intermediate forms between these forms.4." }, { "docid": "D2581071#0", "title": "http://www.humanillnesses.com/original/Kid-Men/Malaria.html\nMalaria", "text": "Malaria Follow City-Data.com founder on our Forum or @Lech Mazur Malaria is a disease caused by a parasite called Plasmodium that is spread to humans by the bite of an infected Anopheles mosquito. KEYWORDSfor searching the Internet and other reference sources Anopheles mosquitoes Chloroquine Infection Parasites Plasmodia Quinine Staging a Comeback Malaria is a serious disease that once seemed to be headed for the history books. From the 1940s through about 1970, it was disappearing. Insecticides, or insect-killing chemicals, had been developed for killing the mosquitoes that carry malaria before they could spread the disease. In addition, an inexpensive medicine called chloroquine had been developed for killing the malaria parasite after humans had been infected. Then things took a turn for the worse. Most species of the mosquitoes that carry malaria developed resistance to at least one insecticide. This means that they could no longer be killed by it. In addition, many strains of the malaria parasite developed resistance to chloroquine and other drugs. At the same time, there was a rise in global travel and trade that spread these drug-resistant parasites around the world." }, { "docid": "D2849484#0", "title": "http://microbewiki.kenyon.edu/index.php/Malaria_(Plasmodium_falciparum)_in_sub-Saharan_Africa\nMalaria (Plasmodium falciparum) in sub-Saharan Africa", "text": "\"This student page has not been curated. Distribution of Malaria. Majority of cases are in Sub-Saharan Africa. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Malaria, especially common in sub-Saharan Africa, is an infectious disease caused by the parasitic protozoan Plasmodium, which can only be transferred by the female Anopheles mosquito. Malaria is spread when the mosquito bites into a person who is already infected. The parasites from the blood uptake reproduce in the mosquito and mix with the saliva so that the next time the mosquito bites another person, parasites are transferred. [ 1]There are four parasitic protozoans which cause malaria: Plasmodium falciparum, Plasmodium malariae, Plasmodium ovale, and Plasmodium vivax. Of these parasites, Plasmodium falciparum is the most dangerous and can cause coma or death. [ 2] Symptoms include high fever, chills, vomiting, and nausea and they don’t appear until 10-15 days after the initial mosquito bite. [" }, { "docid": "D824291#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/5703615/eukaryotic-diseases-flash-cards/\nEukaryotic Diseases", "text": "27 terms babymamaalyssa Eukaryotic Diseases Microbiology Study Guide Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later Sort Three major groups of eukaryotic organisms that cause disease in humans are: Fungi, Protozoa & Helmiths What are mycoses? Mycoses are fungal infections & it is uncommon for healthy people. What organism causes candidasis? Dermatomycoses What are dermatomycoses? They are fungal infections on the skin. Causes by ringworms or tineas. Treated with Miconazole & clotrimazole, which blocks ergosterol synthesis. Ergosterol is essential for fungal cell membranes." }, { "docid": "D323624#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anopheles\nAnopheles", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Anopheles Anopheles stephensi Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Clade: Euarthropoda Class: Insecta Order: Diptera Family: Culicidae Genus: Anopheles Meigen 1818Species For a full description, see section Systematics and the main article: Taxonomy of Anopheles Some important species are: A. albimanus A. arabiensis A. barberi A. bellator A. crucians A. cruzii A. culicifacies A. darlingi A. dirus A. earlei A. freeborni A. funestus A. gambiae (Giles 1902)A. introlatus A. latens A. maculipennis A. moucheti A. nili A. punctipennis A. quadrimaculatus A. stephensi A. subpictus A. sundaicus A. walkeri Anopheles range map Anopheles / ə ˈ n ɒ f ɪ l iː z / [1] (Greek anofelís: \"\"useless\"\" [2]) is a genus of mosquito first described and named by J. W. Meigen in 1818. [ 3] About 460 species are recognised; while over 100 can transmit human malaria, only 30–40 commonly transmit parasites of the genus Plasmodium, which cause malaria in humans in endemic areas. Anopheles gambiae is one of the best known, because of its predominant role in the transmission of the most dangerous malaria parasite species (to humans) – Plasmodium falciparum. The name comes from the Greek αν, an, meaning \"\"not\"\", and όφελος, óphelos, meaning \"\"profit\"\", and translates to \"\"useless\"\". [ 1] Anopheles mosquitoes kill about 440,000 people each year because of malaria. Some species of Anopheles also can serve as the vectors for canine heartworm Dirofilaria immitis, the filariasis -causing species Wuchereria bancrofti and Brugia malayi, and viruses such as one that causes O'nyong'nyong fever. An association of brain tumor incidence and malaria suggests the Anopheles might transmit a virus or other agent that could cause a brain tumor. [ 4]Mosquitoes in other genera ( Aedes, Culex, Culiseta, Haemagogus, and Ochlerotatus) can also serve as vectors of disease agents, but not malaria. Contents [ hide ]1 Evolution2 Systematics3 Life stages3.1 Eggs3.2 Larvae3.3 Pupae3.4 Adults4 Habitat5 Susceptibility to become a vector of disease5.1 Malaria transmission and control5.2 Preferred sources for blood meals5.3 Patterns of feeding and resting5.4 Gut flora6 Insecticide resistance7 Eradication8 Parasites9 See also10 References11 External links Evolution [ edit]The ancestors of Drosophila and the mosquitoes diverged 260 million years ago. [ 5] The culicine and Anopheles clades of mosquitoes diverged between 120 million years ago and 150 million years ago. [" }, { "docid": "D1908652#0", "title": "http://www.biodiversityexplorer.org/eukaryotes/chromalveolata/alveolata/apicomplexa/haemosporida/plasmodium.htm\n.", "text": "Plasmodium (the genus of pathogens causing malaria)Life > Eukaryotes > Chromalveolata > Alveolata > Apicomplexa > Haemosporida Malaria infects 300-500 million and kills 1.5-2.7 million people each year, making it by far the most serious of the diseases spread by insects. The pathogens causing malaria are four species of Plasmodium and they are transmitted from person to person by mosquitoes of the genus Anopheles. The Plasmodium species causing malaria Plasmodium falciparum. Causes malignant tertian malaria, which kills through cerebral malaria or renal failure. Fever occurs about every 48 hours but this periodicity is often masked because the stages are not always synchronous. This periodicity is termed tertian because of fever on the first day, no fever on the second and then a return of fever on the third day. Plasmodium falciparum needs an average ambient temperature of at least 20ºC so is found mainly in warmer parts of the world. Plasmodium vivax. Causes benign tertian malaria which rarely kills. This species is not found in tropical Africa mainly because black Africans lack the red cell surface Duffy antigen that P. vivax requires for cell invasion." }, { "docid": "D510688#0", "title": "https://www.cdc.gov/malaria/about/faqs.html\nFrequently Asked Questions (FAQs)", "text": "On this Page The Disease How People Get Malaria (Transmission)Who is At Risk Symptoms and Diagnosis Preventing Malaria During Travel Infants and Children Pregnancy, Preconception and Breastfeeding Other Preventive Measures After Returning from an Area where Malaria Transmission Occurs Treating Malaria Where Malaria Occurs Eradication The Disease What is malaria? Malaria is a serious and sometimes fatal disease caused by a parasite that commonly infects a certain type of mosquito which feeds on humans. People who get malaria are typically very sick with high fevers, shaking chills, and flu-like illness. Four kinds of malaria parasites infect humans: Plasmodium falciparum, P. vivax, P. ovale, and P. malariae. In addition, P. knowlesi, a type of malaria that naturally infects macaques in Southeast Asia, also infects humans, causing malaria that is transmitted from animal to human (“zoonotic” malaria). P. falciparum is the type of malaria that is most likely to result in severe infections and if not promptly treated, may lead to death. Although malaria can be a deadly disease, illness and death from malaria can usually be prevented. About 1,700 cases of malaria are diagnosed in the United States each year. The vast majority of cases in the United States are in travelers and immigrants returning from parts of the world where malaria transmission occurs, including sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia. Globally, the World Health Organization estimates that in 2016, 216 million clinical cases of malaria occurred, and 445,000 people died of malaria, most of them children in Africa." }, { "docid": "D418042#0", "title": "http://www.biotopics.co.uk/malaria/malaria.html\nMalaria", "text": "\"Site author Richard Steane The Bio Topics website gives access to interactive resource material, developed to support the learning and teaching of Biology at a variety of levels.. Introductory Topics Classical Topics Further Topics Higher level Topics3D molecules [Jsmol]Malaria Malaria is a tropical disease, affecting 300 million people and causing 1-1.5 million deaths per year, although such estimates vary. As a global killer it is second only to TB (tuberculosis). It is especially dangerous to young children and pregnant women in sub-Saharan Africa. Causative organism: Plasmodium species Malaria is caused by a microscopic single-celled organism - a protoctistan (also known as a protozoan) - living in the blood and also inside body organs. There are actually 4 different species: Plasmodium falciparum, P. vivax, P. malariae, P. ovale . There are numerous differences in the details of their life cycles. P. vivax is the most widely distributed species ( between latitudes 60° N and 30° S), whereas P. falciparum, found in tropical areas, has more drastic effects and is sometimes known as malignant malaria. Vector: the Anopheles mosquito Malaria is spread from person to person by (bites from) a mosquito - specifically Anopheles, and in Africa one main species: Anopheles gambiae. Like other mosquitoes, this species has an aquatic life-cycle involving eggs laid on the water surface hatching into larvae which live and feed beneath the water, but which occasionally visit the surface to take in atmospheric air via tubes at the tail end. The larvae turn into pupae which also move in the water, and these in turn metamorphose into adults which leave the water and fly away (usually not far from water)." }, { "docid": "D1250848#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/7528310/microbiology-ch-12-flash-cards/\nMicrobiology: Ch. 12", "text": "53 terms Jeannine_Torres Microbiology: Ch. 12Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later Sortfungi Nutritional type: Chemoheterotroph; Multicellularity: All, except yeasts; Cellular Arrangement: Unicellular, filamentous, fleshy; Food Acquisition Method: Absorptive; Characteristic Features: Sexual and asexual spores; Embryo Formation: Nonethallus The WHAT (body) of a mold or fleshy fungus consists of long filaments of cells joined together. These filaments are called hyphaehyphae The thallus (body) of a mold or fleshy fungus consists of long filaments of cells joined together. These filaments are called WHAT?mycelium When environmental conditions are suitable, the hyphae grow to form a filamentous mass called a WHAT? ( mass of hyphae)yeasts (Fungi) Unicellular fungi that are typically spherical or oval. Budding yeasts- divide unevenly. Fission yeasts- divide evenly to produce new cells.fungal dimorphism Some fungi, pathogenic species, exhibit WHAT- two forms of growth. Fungi can either grow as a mold or as a yeast." }, { "docid": "D251000#0", "title": "http://faculty.ccbcmd.edu/~gkaiser/SoftChalk%20BIOL%20230/Protozoa/protozoa/protozoa/protozoz_print.html\nProtozoa", "text": "PROTOZOA: Protozoa Fundamental Statement for this Learning Object:1. Protozoa are unicellular eukaryotic microorganisms lacking a cell wall and belonging to the Kingdom Protista. 2. Protozoa reproduce asexually by fission, schizogony, or budding. Some protozoa can also reproduce sexually. 3. Relatively few protozoa cause disease. 4. The vegetative, reproducing, feeding form of a protozoan is called a trophozoite. 5." }, { "docid": "D3148822#0", "title": "http://www.humanillnesses.com/Infectious-Diseases-He-My/Malaria.html\nMalaria", "text": "Malaria Follow City-Data.com founder on our Forum or @Lech Mazur Photo by: Dmitry Knorre Malaria (mah-LAIR-e-uh) is a disease caused by a parasite that is spread to humans by the bite of an infected mosquito. KEYWORDSfor searching the Internet and other reference sources Anopheles mosquito Chloroquine Mosquito-borne illness Plasmodium Quinine What Is Malaria? Malaria, which literally means bad air, was once thought to be spread in the air around stagnant marshes. It is now known that mosquitoes, particularly female Anopheles (a-NOH-fel-eez) mosquitoes, spread the parasites that cause malaria. Four different species of a parasite in the genus Plasmodium (plaz-MO-dee-um) cause malaria. They are falciparum (fal-SIP-ar-um), malariae (ma-LAIR-e-eye), ovale (o-VAL-e), and vivax (VI-vax). Of the four, P. falciparum is the most common and the most deadly. Plasmodium requires time in both the mosquito vector * and human host * to complete its life cycle. How Common Is Malaria? Forty percent of the world's population is at risk for contracting malaria from infected mosquitoes, primarily in tropical and subtropical regions." }, { "docid": "D2788279#0", "title": "http://www.proteinlounge.com/Animation/Malaria\nMalaria", "text": "Malaria Malaria Malaria is a vector-borne infectious disease caused by a protozoan parasite of the genus Plasmodium, which is transmitted from human to human by the bite [...]12495 times viewed , Duration 2.50 minutes CLIENTProtein Lounge KEYWORDSPlasmodium, Merozoite, Sporozoite, Anopheles Description Malaria is a vector-borne infectious disease caused by a protozoan parasite of the genus Plasmodium, which is transmitted from human to human by the bite of infected female Anopheles mosquitoes. There are four identified species of Plasmodium, namely, P. vivax, P. falciparum, P. ovale and P. malariae: P.falciparum being the most fatal one. The life cycle of Plasmodium inside human body begins with a series of asexual divisions in liver and then red blood cells. The sporozoites, injected by the infected female Anopheles mosquito, are carried to the liver, where they undergo asexual forms known as exoerythrocytic schizogony to form merozoites. When these infected liver cells burst, merozoites are released into the blood, where they invade red blood cells. After invading the erythrocyte, merozoite de-differentiates into a round trophozoite form. The young trophozoite or the ring stage grows substantially to form schizont. Finally, it undergoes 4-5 rounds of binary divisions during the schizont stage, producing 8-36 new merozoites that burst from the host cell to invade new erythrocytes, beginning another round of infection. This phase of the infection (erythrocytic schizogony) is responsible for malaria pathogenesis. The parasites multiply within red blood cells, causing symptoms that include symptoms of anemia (light-headedness, shortness of breath, tachycardia, etc. )," }, { "docid": "D363686#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasmodium_malariae\nPlasmodium malariae", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Plasmodium malariae Giemsa -stained micrograph of a mature Plasmodium malariae schizont Scientific classification Domain: Eukaryota (unranked): SAR (unranked): Alveolata Phylum: Apicomplexa Class: Aconoidasida Order: Haemosporida Family: Plasmodiidae Genus: Plasmodium Species: P. malariae Binomial name Plasmodium malariae ( Feletti & Grassi, 1889)Synonyms [1]Haemamoeba malariae Feletti and Grassi, 1889Plasmodium malariae var. quartanae Celli and Sanfelice, 1891Plasmodium malariae quartanae Kruse, 1892Haemamoeba laverani var. quartanae Labbe, 1894Plasmodium rodhaini Brumpt, 1939Plasmodium malariae is a parasitic protozoa that causes malaria in humans. It is one of several species of Plasmodium parasites that infect humans including Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax which are responsible for most malarial infection. While found worldwide, it is a so-called \"\"benign malaria\"\" and is not nearly as dangerous as that produced by P. falciparum or P. vivax. It causes fevers that recur at approximately three-day intervals (a quartan fever ), longer than the two-day (tertian) intervals of the other malarial parasites, hence its alternative names quartan fever and quartan malaria. Contents [ hide ]1 History2 Epidemiology3 Role in disease3.1 Vector3.2 Incubation period3.3 Infection in humans3.4 Diagnostics4 Biology4.1 Life cycle4.2 Human infection4.2.1 Liver stage4.2.2 Erythrocytic cycle4.2.3 Mosquito stage4.2.4 Sexual stage4.3 Morphology5 Laboratory considerations6 Management and therapy7 Public health, prevention strategies and vaccines8 See also9 References History [ edit]Malaria has been recognized since the Greek and Roman civilizations over 2,000 years ago, with different patterns of fever described by the early Greeks. [ 2] In 1880, Alphonse Laveran discovered that the causative agent of malaria is a parasite. [ 2] Detailed work of Golgi in 1886 demonstrated that in some patients there was a relationship between the 72-hour life cycle of the parasite and the chill and fever patterns in the patient. [ 2] The same observation was found for parasites with 48-hour cycles. [" }, { "docid": "D2395179#0", "title": "https://www.cals.ncsu.edu/course/ent425/text18/humanvectors.html\nHemiptera -- True Bugs", "text": "INSECT VECTORS OF HUMAN PATHOGENSHemiptera Phthiraptera Diptera Siphonaptera Hemiptera -- True Bugs Reduviidae Assassin bugs (or kissing bugs) in the genera Triatoma and Rhodnius transmit a protozoan pathogen ( Trypanosoma cruzi) that causes Chagas disease in South and Central America. LINKSAssassin Bug National Center for Infectious Diseases -Chagas Disease Ohio State University - Trypanosoma cruzi Centers for Disease Control - Chagas Disease Third World Traveler - Chagas Disease WHO - Chagas Disease Insects, Disease, and History - Chagas' Disease Phthiraptera -- Lice Pediculidae Human lice ( Pediculus humanus and P. capitus) spread Borellia recurrentis, a spirochaete pathogen that causes epidemic relapsing fever. They also carry the rickettsial pathogens that cause epidemic typhus ( Rickettsia prowazeki) and trench fever ( R. quintana ). LINKSNational Center for Infectious Diseases - Typhus Fever Ohio State University - Pediculus humanus and Phthirus pubis Centers for Disease Control - Head Lice Infestation (Pediculosis)Third World Traveler - Typhus Fever Diptera -- Flies Simuliidae Black flies spread Onchocerca volvulus, a parasitic roundworm. Onchoceriasis, the disease caused by infestion of these worms, may cause blindness in peoples of Africa, Mexico, and Central and South America. LINKSNational Center for Infectious Diseases - Onchocerciasis (River Blindness)Robert Hutchinson's Veterinary Entomology Web Site - SIMULIIDAE (Black flies)24Dr Travel - Onchocerciasis (River Blindness)University of Florida - Black Flies Ohio State University - Onchocerca volvulus Iowa State University - Black Flies Psychodidae Sand flies in the genus Phlebotomus are vectors of a bacterium ( Bartonella bacilliformis) that causes Carrion's disease (oroyo fever) in South America. In parts of Asia and North Africa, they spread a viral agent that causes sand fly fever (pappataci fever) as well as protozoan pathogens ( Leishmania spp.) that cause Leishmaniasis . LINKSUniv of Florida - Mosquitoes and Other Biting Flies National Center for Infectious Diseases - Leishmaniasis WHO - Leishmaniasis University Pierre & Marie Curie - Sand Flies Ceratopogonidae Punkies are the vectors of parasitic roundworms in several genera, including Acanthocheilonema, Dipetalonema, Mansonella, and Onchocerca. LINKSBiting Midges Biting Midges of Coastal Florida Culicidae Mosquitoes in the genus Anopheles are the principle vectors of malaria, a disease caused by protozoa in the genus Plasmodium." }, { "docid": "D1096459#0", "title": "http://www.onlymyhealth.com/what-types-malaria-1302068689\nTypes of Malaria", "text": "Types of Malaria By Eesha Duggal , Onlymyhealth editorial team Apr 07, 2015 Comment Subscribe facebook Twitter Google+ instagram Quick Bites Plasmodium vivax has the widest distribution. Plasmodium ovale is the rarest kind. Plasmodium malariae is not as wide spread as others. Plasmodium falciparum is the most lethal type. VIDEO : Some other home remedies for malaria Malaria is a parasitic disease of protozoan of the plasmodium genus that causes infection of red blood cells (RBCs). Its spread is blamed on Anopheles, a type of mosquito which is usually found in the tropical and sub-tropical regions. When the culprit mosquito sinks its sting into a person’s skin, the malaria parasites are circulated in the blood resulting in malaria fever. Four types of malaria are known to infect a person: Plasmodium vivax (P.v. ) It has the widest distribution around the globe. Approximately 60% of infections in India are caused by P.v." }, { "docid": "D370545#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasmodium_falciparum_biology\nPlasmodium falciparum", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Plasmodium falciparum biology)navigation search Plasmodium falciparum Blood smear of Plasmodium falciparum (gametocytes - sexual forms)Scientific classification Domain: Eukaryota (unranked): SAR (unranked): Alveolata Phylum: Apicomplexa Class: Aconoidasida Order: Haemosporida Family: Plasmodiidae Genus: Plasmodium Species: P. falciparum Binomial name Plasmodium falciparum Welch, 1897Synonyms [1]Oscillaria malariae Laveran, 1881Plasmodium malariae Marchiafava and Celli, 1885Laverania malariae Feletti and Grassi, 1890Ematozoo falciforme Antolisei and Angelini, 1890Haemamoeba immaculata Grassi, 1891Haemamoeba laverani Labbe, 1894Haematozoon falciforme Thayer and Hewetson, 1895Haematozoon falciparum Welch, 1897Haemosporidium sedecimanae Lewkowicz, 1897Haemosporidium undecimanae Lewkowicz, 1897Haemosporidium vigesimotertianae Lewkowicz, 1897Plasmodium falciparum is a unicellular protozoan parasite of humans, and the deadliest species of Plasmodium that cause malaria in humans. [ 2] It is transmitted through the bite of a female Anopheles mosquito. It is responsible for roughly 50% of all malaria cases. [ 3] It causes the disease's most dangerous form called falciparum malaria. [ 4] [5] It is therefore regarded as the deadliest parasite in humans, causing a conservative estimate of one million deaths every year. [ 6] It is also associated with the development of blood cancer ( Burkitt's lymphoma) and is clasiified as Group 2A carcinogen. The species originated from the malarial parasite Laverania found in gorillas, around 10,000 years ago. Alphonse Laveran was the first to identify the parasite in 1880, and named it Oscillaria malariae. Ronald Ross discovered its transmission by mosquito in 1897. Giovanni Battista Grassi elucidated the complete transmission from a female anopheline mosquito to humans in 1898." }, { "docid": "D2893779#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/The_disease_malaria_is_caused_by_what_organism\nThe disease malaria is caused by what organism?", "text": "Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Health Conditions and Diseases Malaria The disease malaria is caused by what organism? Flag The disease malaria is caused by what organism? Answer by Fwmh Confidence votes 110KA microorganism called Plasmodium falciparum (a parasitic protist) causes the most common strand of the disease. There are other variants in Asian and southern American countries that cause similar symptoms and are caused by closely related species of the genus Plasmodium. The parasitic protist infects people through the bite of a mosquito, and therefore the mosquito acts as a vector, carrying the disease without actually causing it. The mosquito species vary in different locations but the relationship is quite specific i.e., each mosquito carries its own strain of Plasmodium. Malaria is caused by the bite of a female mosquito. Female mosquitoes are silent, so they are not easy to spot. When a female mosquito bites an infected person, a little bit of blood is taken, which contains malaria parasites. These parasites will develop in the mosquito, and after about a week or so, when the mosquito bites once more, the person bitten will be injected with the parasites via the mosquitoes saliva." }, { "docid": "D3259777#0", "title": "https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2013/05/130509142106.htm\nUsing bacteria to stop malaria", "text": "\"Science News from research organizations Using bacteria to stop malaria Date: May 9, 2013Source: Michigan State University Summary: Mosquitoes are deadly efficient disease transmitters. New research however, demonstrates that they also can be part of the solution for preventing diseases such as malaria. Share: FULL STORYMSU research shows that the transmission of malaria via mosquitoes to humans can be interrupted by using a strain of the bacteria Wolbachia. Credit: Courtesy of Kurt Stepnitz Mosquitoes are deadly efficient disease transmitters. Research conducted at Michigan State University, however, demonstrates that they also can be part of the solution for diseases such as malaria. A study in the current issue of Science shows that the transmission of malaria via mosquitoes to humans can be interrupted by using a strain of the bacteria Wolbachia in the insects. In a sense, Wolbachia would act as a vaccine of sorts for mosquitoes that would protect them from malaria parasites. Treating mosquitoes would prevent them from transmitting malaria to humans, a disease that in 2010 affected 219 million people and caused an estimated 660,000 deaths.\"\" Wolbachia -based malaria control strategy has been discussed for the last two decades,\"\" said Zhiyong Xi, MSU assistant professor of microbiology and molecular genetics. \"\" Our work is the first to demonstrate Wolbachia can be stably established in a key malaria vector, the mosquito species Anopheles stephensi, which opens the door to use Wolbachia for malaria control. \"\"" } ]
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malcolm name meaning
[ { "docid": "D748985#0", "title": "http://www.sheknows.com/baby-names/name/malcolm\nMalcolm", "text": "Parenting / Baby Names / M / Boy / Malcolm Malcolm The name Malcolm is a baby boy name. Meaning Celtic Meaning: The name Malcolm is a Celtic baby name. In Celtic the meaning of the name Malcolm is: Servant of Saint Columba. American Meaning: The name Malcolm is an American baby name. In American the meaning of the name Malcolm is: Servant of Saint Columba. Gaelic Meaning: The name Malcolm is a Gaelic baby name. In Gaelic the meaning of the name Malcolm is: Servant/disciple of Columba. Famous Bearers: Conductor Sir Malcolm Sargent and U. S. black militant Malcolm X (Malcolm Little). Scottish Meaning: The name Malcolm is a Scottish baby name. In Scottish the meaning of the name Malcolm is: St. Columb's disciple." } ]
[ { "docid": "D1882412#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/By_any_means_necessary\nBy any means necessary", "text": "\"For other uses, see By any means necessary (disambiguation). This poster, based on a famous photograph from Ebony, popularized the slogan. By any means necessary is a translation of a phrase used by French intellectual Jean-Paul Sartre in his play Dirty Hands. It entered the popular civil rights culture through a speech given by Malcolm X at the Organization of Afro-American Unity founding rally on June 28, 1964. It is generally considered to leave open all available tactics for the desired ends, including violence; however, the “necessary” qualifier adds a caveat—if violence is not necessary, then presumably, it should not be used. Contents [ hide ]1 Jean-Paul Sartre2 Malcolm X2.1 Mandela case3 See also4 References Jean-Paul Sartre [ edit]The phrase is translation of a sentence used in French intellectual Jean-Paul Sartre's play Dirty Hands: I was not the one to invent lies: they were created in a society divided by class and each of us inherited lies when we were born. It is not by refusing to lie that we will abolish lies: it is by eradicating class by any means necessary.— Jean-Paul Sartre, Dirty Hands: act 5, scene 3. 1963 [1]Malcolm X [ edit]It entered the popular culture through a speech given by Malcolm X in the last year of his life. We declare our right on this earth to be a man, to be a human being, to be respected as a human being, to be given the rights of a human being in this society, on this earth, in this day, which we intend to bring into existence by any means necessary.—" }, { "docid": "D1689480#0", "title": "http://www.encyclopedia.com/people/philosophy-and-religion/islam-biographies/malcolm-x\nMalcolm X 1925-1965", "text": "Malcolm X 1925-1965Human rights activist At a Glance …Trouble With the Law Discovered Islam Began Ministry Differences With Rev. King Became Disillusioned With Nation of Islam Returned to U. S. Selected writings Sources“ When I talk about my father, ” said Attallah Shabazz to Rolling Stone. “ I do my best to make Malcolm human. I don ’ t want these kids to keep him on the pedestal, I don ’ t want them to feel his goals are unattainable. I ’ ll remind them that at their age he was doing time. ” The powerful messages of Malcolm X, his dramatic life, and his tragic assassination conspire to make him an unreachable hero. Events in the 1960s provided four hero-martyrs of this kind for Americans: John F. Kennedy, Robert F. Kennedy, Rev. Martin Luther King, Jr., and Malcolm X. These idealistic men believed in the possibilities for social change, the necessity of that change, and the truth of his vision of change. Of the four, Malcolm came from the humblest roots, was the most radical, most outspoken, and angriest — “ All Negroes are angry, and I am the angriest of all, ” he often would say. The powerful speaker gathered huge crowds around him when he was associated with Elijah Muhammad ’ s Lost-Found Nation of Islam movement, and afterwards with Malcolm X ’ s own organization. Many Americans, white and black, were afraid of the violent side of Malcolm X ’ s rhetoric — unlike Rev. Martin Luther King, Jr. ’ s, doctrine of non-violent resistance, Malcolm X believed in self-defense. But Malcolm X cannot be summed up in a few convenient phrases, because during his life he went through distinct changes in his philosophies and convictions." }, { "docid": "D1458345#0", "title": "http://www.ewtn.com/library/MARY/STMARG.HTM\n.", "text": "\"Foreword We have decided to reprint David Mc Roberts excellent historical essay on the life of St. Margaret in this the ninth centenary year of her death. It is hoped that all who come to know her may be inspired by her Christian charity and exemplary life. Nine hundred years after Queen Margaret lived and ruled with her husband King Malcolm III the people of Scotland still revere her as their patron and admire her many qualities which had such a profound beneficial effect on the country of her adoption. In an age where the role of women in our society has only recently been seen as emerging to a truly equal status it is a matter of some wonder that nine centuries ago Margaret was to wield such an enormous influence in the life of her people on so many different and yet powerfully important levels. At court, in the life of the Church, in domestic and international affairs her influence would be seen and can still be discerned centuries after her death. It is a great privilege therefore to make her life known through this little booklet that once more we can truly benefit from her wonderful example and lasting witness as a woman of deep Christian faith who followed her path of destiny and paced them closely to her Lord and God, not rejecting her role as sovereign and lady, but neither setting so much store by them as to lose sight of her eternal destiny. It is from the viewpoint of this wider back-cloth that her life takes it's true meaning and her actions and aspirations come into focus and find their ultimate context. . . Fr. David M. Barr P. P. St. Margaret's Dunfermline April 1993ISaint Margaret, the winds of yore Oppressed the bark that carried thee And drove a treasure from the sea To Scotland's wild and barren shore. 1The modern kingdom of Scotland is the outcome of a long and painful evolution." }, { "docid": "D1477117#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nation_of_Islam\nNation of Islam", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Not to be confused with Islamic state or Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant. For the pan-Islamic concept of the Muslim nation, see Ummah. Nation of Islam Abbreviation NOIFormation July 4, 1930; 87 years ago Founder Wallace Fard Muhammad Founded at Detroit, Michigan, U. S. Type Political religious movement Legal status Active Headquarters Mosque Maryam, Chicago, Illinois Location United States Membership (2007 estimate)20,000–50,000 [1]Official language English, Arabic Leader Louis Farrakhan Key people Elijah Muhammad Malcolm X (before his conversion to Sunni Islam)Subsidiaries American Society of Muslims Fruit of Islam Website www .noi .org [ hide]Part of a series on: Nation of Islam Mosque Maryam, Chicago, Illinois, United States Influencers [hide]Satokata Takahashi Leaders [hide]Wallace Fard Muhammad Elijah Muhammad Malcolm X Warith Deen Mohammed Louis Farrakhan Tynnetta Muhammad Mustapha Farrakhan Ishmael Muhammad Ava Muhammad David Muhammad James 3XBeliefs and theology [hide]Saviours' Day Nation of Islam and antisemitism Tribe of Shabazz Yakub Publications [hide]A Torchlight for America The Final Call Muhammad Speaks How to Eat to Live Message to the Blackman Offshoots [hide]American Society of Muslims Fruit of Islam Five-Percent Nation Subsidiaries [hide]United Nation of Islam Your Black Muslim Bakery Related organizations [hide]Black Dragon Society New Black Panther Party Peace Movement of Ethiopia History [hide]Million Man March20th Anniversary of the Million Man March: Justice or Else Politics portal Islam portalv t e The Nation of Islam, abbreviated as NOI, is an African American political and religious movement, founded in Detroit, Michigan, United States, by Wallace D. Fard Muhammad on July 4, 1930. [ 2] Its stated goals are to improve the spiritual, mental, social, and economic condition of African Americans in the United States and all of humanity. [ 3] Critics have described the organization as being black supremacist [4] and antisemitic. [ 5] [6] [7] The Southern Poverty Law Center tracks the NOI as a hate group. [ 8] [9] Its official newspaper is The Final Call. In 2007, the core membership was estimated to be between 20,000 and 50,000. [ 1]After Fard disappeared in June 1934, the Nation of Islam was led by Elijah Muhammad, who established places of worship (called temples or mosques), a school named Muhammad University of Islam, farms, and real estate holdings in the United States and abroad. [ 10] The Nation has long been a strong advocate of African-American businesses. [" }, { "docid": "D2193845#0", "title": "https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Malcolm_X\nMalcolm X", "text": "\"navigation search We declare our right on this earth to be a human being, to be respected as a human being, to be given the rights of a human being in this society, on this earth, in this day, which we intend to bring into existence by any means necessary. If I take the wages of everyone here, individually it means nothing, but collectively all of the earning power or wages that you earned in one week would make me wealthy. And if I could collect it for a year, I'd be rich beyond dreams. Now, when you see this, and then you stop and consider the wages that were kept back from millions of Black people, not for one year but for 310 years, you'll see how this country got so rich so fast. And what made the economy as strong as it is today. And all that slave labor that was amassed in unpaid wages, is due someone today. And you're not giving us anything when we say that it's time to collect. El-Hajj Malik El-Shabazz, or Malcolm X, born Malcolm Little ( 19 May 1925 – 21 February 1965) was an African-American Muslim minister and a human rights activist. For many years he was a major proponent of the Nation of Islam, espousing black supremacy, the separation of black and white Americans, and scoffing at the civil rights movement's emphasis on racial integration. By March 1964 he had grown disillusioned with the Nation of Islam and ultimately repudiated its teachings, embracing Sunni Islam; while continuing to emphasize Pan-Africanism, black self-determination, and black self-defense, disavowing racism." }, { "docid": "D2334879#0", "title": "http://malcolminthemiddle.wikia.com/wiki/Reese_Wilkerson\nReese Wilkerson", "text": "\"\"\" Happy thoughts, happy thoughts, puppies, ice cream, fat people falling over. \"\" ―Reese Reese Wilkerson Gender Male Age 13-19Birthday February 25, 1985Hometown Star City, Texas Profession Cashier (formerly) School Janitor (currently)Family & Friends Significant other Alison (First Girlfriend/ Ex-Girlfriend) Beth (Ex-Girlfriend) Raduca (Ex-Wife)Spouse Raduca (Ex-Wife)Parents Hal Wilkerson (Father) Lois Wilkerson (Mother)Siblings Francis Wilkerson (Older Brother) Malcolm Wilkerson (Younger Brother) Dewey Wilkerson (Younger Brother) Jamie Wilkerson (Younger Brother) Unborn sibling Piama Wilkerson (Sister-in-law)Friends Craig Feldspar Abby Frenemies Malcolm Stevie Kenarban Ida Welker (Maternal Grandmother)Enemies Stevie Kenarban Lionel Herkabe Lois Ira Prescott Production Information First appearance Pilot Portrayed by Justin Berfield Reese Wilkerson (born February 25, 1985) is a main character and is the second oldest of Lois and Hal's children, behind Francis. He doesn't think about the consequences of his actions. He is shown to be a cruel bully who tortures Malcolm and Dewey at home, even though he defends him at school. He is played by Justin Berfield . Contents [ show]Biography Edit A born delinquent and proud of it, Reese isn't afraid to do whatever springs to mind at the drop of a hat regardless of how a bad idea it is and consequences he will receive from his mother Lois, something which he credits to the crazy voice he and all his brothers share. He gets into more trouble than either Dewey or Malcolm and was the biggest bully during middle school — something which the students were actually grateful for since his being a bully stopped an uprising of hundreds of others trying to take his place. ( Bully )Though his grades don't show it, Reese is just as much a genius as his two younger brothers. He purposely got a perfect zero on every one of his final school exams, a feat which is just as difficult to accomplish as a perfect one hundred. However, in Dewey's Special Class, Reese, realizing that both Malcolm and Dewey are geniuses, decides to find out what kind of a genius he is." }, { "docid": "D3064911#0", "title": "http://shakespeare-navigators.com/macbeth/Fairandf.html\nFair and Foul", "text": "\"Fair and Foul The Three Witches by Alexandre Marie Colin\"\"Fair is foul, and foul is fair: / Hover through the fog and filthy air\"\" (1.1.11-12), chant the Weird Sisters as they go to wait for the battle to be over so they can deliver their seductive prophesies to Macbeth. [ Scene Summary ] \"\"So from that spring whence comfort seem'd to come / Discomfort swells\"\" (1.2.27-28), says the sergeant who is telling of Macbeth's battle against the rebels. He means that just when the coming of spring makes us think that the weather is going to be fair and give us \"\"comfort,\"\" foul weather can bring extreme \"\"discomfort.\"\" The sergeant then goes on to tell how this same kind of thing happened in battle. Just as Macbeth had defeated one enemy, a new one attacked. [ Scene Summary ] \"\"So foul and fair a day I have not seen\"\" (1.3.38). These are Macbeth's first words in the scene in which the witches deliver their prophecies to him. [ Scene Summary ] Just after he has been named Thane of Cawdor, Macbeth is wondering if he can believe the rest of the witches' prophecies, and Banquo remarks, \"\"oftentimes, to win us to our harm, / The instruments of darkness tell us truths, / Win us with honest trifles, to betray's / In deepest consequence\"\" (1.3.123-126). Banquo is warning Macbeth that the witches could lure him to great evil by telling small truths. Macbeth either does not hear Banquo, or doesn't want to hear him, because he ignores Banquo's warning." }, { "docid": "D3058886#0", "title": "http://www.babynamespedia.com/meaning/Callum\nCallum - Meaning of Callum", "text": "\"What does Callum mean? Pronounce Callum [ 2 syll. cal - lum, ca -ll- um ] The baby boy name Callum is pronounced as K AE L-ah M †. Callum is used mostly in English and Scottish, and its language of origin is Latin and Celtic. Callum is a spelling variant of the English and Scottish name Calum. Callum is also a derivative of the English and Scottish name Malcolm. See also the related category celtic. Callum is somewhat popular as a baby name for boys. The name has been rising in popularity since the 2000s; prior to that, it was of sporadic use only. At the modest peak of its usage in 2015, 0.018% of baby boys were named Callum. It ranked at #683 then." }, { "docid": "D512662#0", "title": "https://www.britannica.com/biography/Malcolm-X\nMalcolm X", "text": "Malcolm X, original name Malcolm Little, Muslim name el-Hajj Malik el-Shabazz, (born May 19, 1925, Omaha, Nebraska, U. S.—died February 21, 1965, New York, New York), African American leader and prominent figure in the Nation of Islam who articulated concepts of race pride and black nationalism in the early 1960s. After his assassination, the widespread distribution of his life story— The Autobiography of Malcolm X (1965)—made him an ideological hero, especially among black youth. Early years and conversion Born in Nebraska, while an infant Malcolm moved with his family to Lansing, Michigan. When Malcolm was six years old, his father, the Rev. Earl Little, a Baptist minister and former supporter of the early black nationalist leader Marcus Garvey, died after being hit by a streetcar, quite possibly the victim of murder by whites. The surviving family was so poor that Malcolm’s mother, Louise Little, resorted to cooking dandelion greens from the street to feed her children. After she was committed to an insane asylum in 1939, Malcolm and his siblings were sent to foster homes or to live with family members. Malcolm excelled in school, but after one of his eighth-grade teachers told him that he should become a carpenter instead of a lawyer, he lost interest and soon ended his formal education. As a rebellious youngster, Malcolm moved from the Michigan State Detention Home, a juvenile home in Mason, Michigan, to the Roxbury section of Boston to live with an older half sister, Ella, from his father’s first marriage. There he became involved in petty criminal activities in his teenage years. Known as “Detroit Red” for the reddish tinge in his hair, he developed into a street hustler, drug dealer, and leader of a gang of thieves in Roxbury and Harlem (in New York City)." }, { "docid": "D1670971#0", "title": "https://www.quora.com/Why-was-Malcolm-X-important\nWhy was Malcolm X important?", "text": "Keith Edward Bernard, Thinker, Creator, Troublemaker. Updated Feb 9, 2015Let me start by saying that I only mean to answer this question from a personal perspective. I'm not an academic, so I won’t attempt to provide a thorough analysis of Malcolm X's speeches or deeds. Neither will I discuss his overall impact on U. S. history, race relations, or pop culture, although his presence has most certainly been felt across all three of those spheres. Instead, I can only speak to his importance to me, and in doing so perhaps I'll shed some light on why others have likewise found him to be such a valuable exemplar of humanity. I was a teenager in the late '80s and early '90s, and as such, it’s possible that my mind was more open then than it will ever be again. Luckily, this was the so-called Golden Age of Hip-Hop, and much of the music was aggressive, frenetic, and proudly black. References to African-American freedom fighters of the past were sprinkled across rap lyrics like hot sauce on...well, everything. And just like hot sauce, they somehow made it all taste that much better. Malcolm's name and words spiced up a lot of tracks back in those days." }, { "docid": "D1689474#0", "title": "https://worldhistoryproject.org/1964/4/13/malcolm-xs-international-travel\nMalcolm X's International Travel", "text": "\"Apr 13 1964 to Feb 5 1965Malcolm X's International Travel Pilgrimage to Mecca On April 13, 1964, Malcolm X departed JFK Airport in New York for Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. His status as an authentic Muslim was questioned by Saudi authorities because of his United States passport and his inability to speak Arabic. Since only confessing Muslims are allowed into Mecca, he was separated from his group for about 20 hours. [ 114] [115] According to his autobiography, Malcolm X saw a telephone and remembered the book The Eternal Message of Muhammad by Abdul Rahman Hassan Azzam, which had been presented to him with his visa approval. He called Azzam's son, who arranged for his release. At the younger Azzam's home, he met Azzam Pasha, who gave Malcolm his suite at the Jeddah Palace Hotel. The next morning, Muhammad Faisal, the son of Prince Faisal, visited and informed Malcolm X that he was to be a state guest. The deputy chief of protocol accompanied Malcolm X to the Hajj Court, where he was allowed to make his pilgrimage. [ 116] On April 19, Malcolm X completed the Hajj, making the seven circuits around the Kaaba, drinking from the Zamzam Well and running between the hills of Safah and Marwah seven times. [ 117] Malcolm X said the trip allowed him to see Muslims of different races interacting as equals." }, { "docid": "D1190422#0", "title": "http://www.iep.utm.edu/dreaming/\nPhilosophy of Dreaming", "text": "Philosophy of Dreaming According to Owen Flanagan (2000), there are four major philosophical questions about dreaming:1. How can I be sure I am not always dreaming?2. Can I be immoral in dreams?3. Are dreams conscious experiences that occur during sleep?4. Does dreaming have an evolutionary function? These interrelated questions cover philosophical domains as diverse as metaphysics, epistemology, ethics, scientific methodology, and the philosophy of biology, mind and language. This article covers the four questions and also looks at some newly emerging philosophical questions about dreams:5. Is dreaming an ideal scientific model for consciousness research?6. Is dreaming an instance of hallucinating or imagining? Section 1 introduces the traditional philosophical question that Descartes asked himself, a question which has championed scepticism about the external world." }, { "docid": "D1168812#0", "title": "http://www.babynamespedia.com/meaning/Malcolm\nMalcolm - Meaning of Malcolm", "text": "\"What does Malcolm mean? Pronounce Malcolm [ 2 syll. mal - col (m), ma -lco- lm ] The baby boy name Malcolm is pronounced as M AE LKah M †. Malcolm is used chiefly in the English and Scottish languages, and it is derived from Celtic origins. The name's meaning is disciple of Saint Columba. It is derived from the element 'mael' meaning disciple, prince, chief. Mael Coluim (Old Irish) is an older form of Malcolm. The meaning of the name refers to Saint Columba of Scotland (521-597), an outstanding Gaelic missionary monk who converted many Scots to Christianity; in the medieval times, it was considered inappropriate to directly bestow a saint's name, therefore giving rise to the practice of adding 'Mael' as a prefix meaning 'disciple of'. In Scotland, Malcolm is used as an Anglicized version of Calum. The name Malcolmina (English and Scottish) is the female form of Malcolm. Callum (English and Scottish), Calum (English and Scottish), Kallum (English and Scottish), Kalum (English and Scottish), Malcalm, Malcohm, Malcolum, Malkolm (English), Malkolum, and Malkom are variants of Malcolm." }, { "docid": "D1756768#0", "title": "http://en.metapedia.org/wiki/Lowland_Scots\nLowland Scots", "text": "\"Lowland Scots Robbie Burns • Walter Scott • Thomas Carlyle • Alexander Graham Bell • Alexander Fleming • Edward Carson • Bonar Law • William Wallace • James VI Stuart • Woodrow Wilson • John Knox • Ian Paisley • David Hume • Adam Smith • Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon • James Monroe • Bonnie Dundee • Alexander Hamilton • Andrew Carnegie • Arthur Balfour Regions with significant populations United Kingdom United States Canada Australia New Zealand Ireland Religion Presbytarian • Episcopalian • Atheist Lowland Scots ( Scottish Gaelic: Sassenachs ), also simply Lowlanders, are a predominantly Germanic ethnic group in Scotland, descended primarily from the Anglo-Saxons of Northumbria, the Normans and to a lesser degree the Britons of Strathclyde. They speak variations of the English language, known locally as the Scots language (also Lallans). The group arrived from what is now known as Jutland, conquering the area in 7th century, forming the northern part of Northumbria, known as Bernica. They also moved to Ireland during the 16th century, where they are known as Ulster-Scots and through the British Empire many other places, particularly the American South, England, Canada and Australia. They are the largest segment of people who are called Scottish people . After a series of raids by the Kingdom of Scotland under the Mac Alpines, their people and land were annexed to that kingdom during an expansionist campaign by Malcolm II in 1018. During this time Scotland was a complex minature empire of Northern European ethnicities, under the hegemony of the Gaels of Irish descent with their base in Dal Riata. Lowlanders were still refered to as the \"\"English in the Kingdom of the Scots\"\" by the 12th century. [ 1] A socially complex series of events under king David I was undertaken which would lead to the cultural ascent of the Lowlands in Scotland. He invited Norman noblemen into the kingdom, who would eventually inherit the kingship and instituted burghs, urban areas inhabited principally by Lowlanders." }, { "docid": "D3192701#0", "title": "http://www.davemanuel.com/net-worth/malcolm-glazer/\nWhat is Malcolm Glazer's Net Worth?", "text": "\"What is Malcolm Glazer's Net Worth? Name: Malcolm Glazer Born: May 25th, 1928 Company: Manchester United plc (MANU) Position: Deceased (May 28th, 2014) Malcolm Glazer currently has a net worth of an estimated: $3,627,342,594 Malcolm Glazer's net worth increased by $7,350,952 on 11/1/2017 Information: It's tough to find an owner that attracts as much vitriol as Malcolm Glazer. Malcolm Glazer and his family own the NFL's Tampa Bay Buccaneers and a very large stake in Manchester United, which just recently went public. Glazer and his family also control First Allied Corporation, which \"\"specializes in the ownership, management and leasing of over 6,700,000 square feet of community and neighbourhood shopping centers located throughout the United States\"\". The value of First Allied Corporation is not known as it is a private company. -- Malcolm Glazer purchased the Tampa Bay Buccaneers in 1995 for $192 million. The team, which was a laughing stock for many years, eventually became much stronger on the field and went on to win the Super Bowl in 2002. However, since Malcolm Glazer became involved with Manchester United, the Tampa Bay Buccaneers have suffered, drawing the ire of many of Tampa Bay's loyal fans. The Tampa Bay Buccaneers were recently valued by Forbes Magazine at $981 million. In 2003, Malcolm Glazer went after an even bigger fish when he started building a stake in Manchester United, which is arguably the world's most notable sports franchise." }, { "docid": "D239#0", "title": "http://www.rampantscotland.com/clans/clans_index.htm\n.", "text": "\"Here are histories of a large number of clans and families who have been significant in the making of Scotland. These histories contain links to other sources of useful information including clan/family Web sites. A number of reference books have been used to provide the factual information including \"\"The Surnames of Scotland\"\" by George F Black, \"\"Scottish Surnames\"\" by David Dorward, \"\"Clans and Tartans\"\" by George Way of Plean, \"\"Scottish Surnames and Families\"\" by Donald Whyte, \"\"Scottish Clans and Tartans\"\" by Neil Grant and \"\"Scottish Clan and Family Encyclopedia\"\" by George Wray of Plean and Romilly Squire. Agnew Andrew Agnew was appointed hereditary Sheriff of Wigtown in 1451 and his descendants hold that office to this day. Anderson/Mc Andrew \"\"Son of Andrew\"\" originally signified a devotee of the patron saint of Scotland. Armstrong The head of this powerful Border family was killed by King James V. Baxter Baxter was (and is) a common name in Angus as Forfar was at one time a royal residence and the first Baxters there may well have been royal bakers. Borthwick The family is thought to be one of the most ancient in Scotland. Boyd Sir Robert Boyd's success as a commander at the Battle of Bannockburn led to him being granted lands in Ayrshire. Boyle The Earl of Glasgow, head of the family, is said to have bribed poor Jacobites to support the Union of the Scottish and English Parliaments in 1707. Brodie The name may be derived from a Pictish royal family named \"\"Brude\"\"." }, { "docid": "D39845#0", "title": "http://www.history.com/news/7-things-you-may-not-know-about-malcolm-x\n7 Things You May Not Know About Malcolm X", "text": "History Stories7 Things You May Not Know About Malcolm XHistory Stories7 Things You May Not Know About Malcolm XBy Jesse Greenspan// February 20, 2015Print Cite On the afternoon of February 21, 1965, Malcolm X took the stage at the Audubon Ballroom in New York City and delivered the traditional Muslim greeting, “As-salaam alaikum (Peace be unto you),” to the crowd of several hundred that had come to hear him speak. Before he could continue, however, a man with a sawed-off shotgun and two co-conspirators with handguns opened fire, striking him multiple times in the chest, leg, fingers and chin and causing him to topple over backwards. Emergency measures failed to revive him, and within minutes he was dead at age 39. Explore some illuminating facts about the outspoken activist, who, in contrast to Martin Luther King Jr., urged African-Americans to fight racism “by any means necessary. ”His father may have been killed by white supremacists. As vocal supporters of pan-African leader Marcus Garvey, Malcolm X’s parents faced constant threats from white supremacists. Just before Malcolm’s birth, for example, armed Ku Klux Klansmen rode out to their house in Omaha, Nebraska, and shattered all their windows. Another of their homes burned down a few years later, apparently at the hands of the Black Legion, a Klan splinter group. Even worse, when Malcolm was 6 years old, his father went out one evening to collect a debt, only to be hit by a streetcar and mortally wounded. Though the authorities ruled his death an accident, African-Americans in town believed the Black Legion had beat him and placed him on the tracks to be run over." }, { "docid": "D1155172#0", "title": "http://www.ushistory.org/us/54h.asp\n54h. Malcolm X and the Nation of Islam", "text": "\"54h. Malcolm X and the Nation of Islam Though Martin Luther King Jr. and Malcolm X were both influential figures in the Civil Rights Movement of the 1960s, the two met only once and exchanged just a few words. When Malcolm Little was growing up in Lansing, Michigan, he developed a mistrust for white Americans. Ku Klux Klan terrorists burned his house, and his father was later murdered — an act young Malcolm attributed to local whites. After moving to Harlem, Malcolm turned to crime. Soon he was arrested and sent to jail. The prison experience was eye-opening for the young man, and he soon made some decisions that altered the course of his life. He began to read and educate himself. Influenced by other inmates, he converted to Islam. Upon his release, he was a changed man with a new identity." }, { "docid": "D1397496#0", "title": "https://www.biography.com/people/alex-haley-39420\nAlex Haley Biography", "text": "\"Quick Facts Name Alex Haley Occupation Author, Journalist Birth Date August 11, 1921Death Date February 10, 1992Education Alcorn A&M College (Alcorn State University), Elizabeth City State Teachers College Place of Birth Ithaca, New York Place of Death Seattle, Washington AKAAlex Haley Alexander Haley Full Name Alexander Murray Palmer Haley Who Was Alex Haley? ' The Autobiography of Malcolm X'Book and Miniseries: 'Roots'Personal Life Death and Legacy Related Videos Cite This Page IN THESE GROUPSBlack History Month Famous Fiction Authors Famous People Born in United States Famous People Who Served in the Military Show All Groups1 of 4«»quotes“Either you deal with what is the reality, or you can be sure that the reality is going to deal with you. ”—Alex Haley Alex Haley Biography Author, Journalist (1921–1992)2.2KSHARESWidely known for the book and miniseries 'Roots' and 'The Autobiography of Malcolm X,' Alex Haley was a writer whose works of historical fiction and reportage depicted generations of African-American lives. Who Was Alex Haley? Born on August 11, 1921, in Ithaca, New York, Alex Haley served in the U. S. Coast Guard for two decades before pursuing a career as a writer. He eventually helmed a series of interviews for Playboy magazine and later co-authored The Autobiography of Malcolm X. The following decade, Haley made history with his book Roots, chronicling his family line from Gambia to the slave-holding South. The Pulitzer Prize-winning book was turned into a 1977 miniseries that became one of the most popular TV shows of all time. Major controversy ensued, however, when Haley was accused of plagiarism and presenting historical and genealogical inaccuracies. Nonetheless, Roots has remained a groundbreaking work in the public imagination. Haley died in Seattle, Washington, on February 10, 1992. '" }, { "docid": "D748986#0", "title": "http://www.thinkbabynames.com/meaning/1/Malcolm\nWhat does Malcolm mean?", "text": "\"What does Malcolm mean? M alcolm as a boys' name is pronounced MAL-cum. It is of Scottish and Gaelic origin, and the meaning of Malcolm is \"\"devotee of Saint Columba\"\". The name of the prince of Scotland who became king after Macbeth murdered his father. Shakespeare's play was based on the true story. The name appeals to black families because of Malcom X. Publisher Malcolm Forbes. ASSOCIATED WITH Mal-, scottish, gaelic, saint, true (pure), black (dark)Variations VARIANTS Malcom, Malcolum, Malkolm SEE ALSO Calum FEMININE FORM Malcolmina CREATIVE FORMS (male) (female)MIDDLE NAME PAIRINGS Malcolm Klayton (M. K.), .. How popular is Malcolm? Malcolm is a very popular first name for men (#355 out of 1220, Top 29%) and also a very popular last name for both adults and children (#3399 out of 150436, Top 2%). ( 2000 U. S. DEMOGRAPHICS) \"" } ]
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manasseh meaning on name
[ { "docid": "D1298445#0", "title": "http://www.meaning-of-names.com/israeli-names/manasseh.asp\n.", "text": "\"Name Meanings > Meaning of Israel Names > What does Manasseh mean? Meaning of Manasseh - History and Origin Etymology Web Sites Meaning of \"\"Manasseh\"\"Israeli name Other origins for the name Manasseh include - Israeli, Hebrew. The name Manasseh is most often used as a boy name or male name. In Israeli, the name Manasseh means - forgetfulness, he that is forgotten. Israeli Name Meaning - forgetfulness, he that is forgotten Origin - Israel Alternate Origins - Hebrew Star Registery - Name a star after someone special!Meaning Submitted by: Anonymous Origin Submitted by: Anonymous \"" } ]
[ { "docid": "D67148#0", "title": "https://www.babble.com/baby-names/unisex-names/meaning-of-james/\nJames", "text": "James James is a common royal name used in Europe and the English version of Jacob, and happens to be one of the most popular boy’s names of all time—in the top 20 for the past century. James is also one of the few truly ageless names—when you hear it, you don’t know whether the person referred to is five or fifty-five. Origin English Hebrew: Supplanter, heel-grabber Nicknames Jimmy, Jimmie, Jim, Jamie Syllables1International Variations Kimo, Jimmy, Jimmie, Jim, Jamie, Diego Themes Biblical, Exotic, Presidential, Surname Alternate Spellings Jayme Famous Namesakes Poet James Joyce, President Jimmy Carter, actor Jimmy Stewart, actor James Caan Celebrity Babies Son of Sarah Jessica Parker and Matthew Broderick, Son of Art Garfunkel, Son of Jon Voight, Son of Jerry Hall and Mick Jagger, Son of Rosie Pope Related Names Hiram Benjamin Hosanna Boaz Jael Sapphire Andrew Jair David Esther Jemima Claudia Joed Elijah Abram Timothy Hanan Jonathan Emmanuel Jairo Abner Hannah Brook Asenath Elkanah Luz Keren Rezin Jesus Manasseh" }, { "docid": "D2014877#0", "title": "https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exodus\nExodus", "text": "\"Exodus From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search For the thrash metal band, see Exodus (band). Old Testament ( Tanakh)Old Testament Books of the Old Agreement common to all Christians and Jews)Genesis Exodus Leviticus Numbers Deuteronomy Joshua Judges Ruth1 & 2 Samuel1 & 2 Kings1 & 2 Chronicles Ezra Nehemiah Esther Job Psalms Proverbs Ecclesiastes Song of Solomon Isaiah Jeremiah Lamentations Ezekiel Daniel Hosea Joel Amos Obadiah Jonah Micah Nahum Habakkuk Zephaniah Haggai Zechariah Malachi Additional Books (common to Catholics and Orthodox)Tobit Judith1 Maccabees2 Maccabees Book of Wisdom Sirach Baruch Letter of Jeremiah Additions to Daniel Additions to Esther Greek & Slavonic Orthodox1 Esdras Prayer of Manasseh Psalm 1513 Maccabees Georgian Orthodox2 Esdras4 Maccabees This box:view talk edit Exodus is the second book in the Torah, or Books of Moses. Exodus in Hebrew is called Shmowt, which means \"\"names. \"\" Exodus means 'going out' in Latin. It is about how the Hebrew people were led out of Egypt by God. Moses, their leader, hears God's words and in turn tells the Israelites. Exodus ends with God's laws and his instructions on how to build a holy container called the Ark of the Covenant. Account [ change | change source]After the Hebrews went to Egypt to get food, the old Pharaoh died and a new Pharaoh came to power and made each Hebrew a slave. The Pharaoh made the Hebrews work for them very hard, and told his soldiers to throw their babies into the Nile River. A baby; Moses, who was put in a reed basket set adrift on the Nile and later rescued by an Egyptian princess, grew up in Pharaoh's palace, later killed an Egyptian slave-driver." }, { "docid": "D1811458#0", "title": "https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Judges+6&version=NIV\nJudges 6", "text": "Judges 6 New International Version (NIV)Gideon6The Israelites did evil in the eyes of the Lord, and for seven years he gave them into the hands of the Midianites. 2 Because the power of Midian was so oppressive, the Israelites prepared shelters for themselves in mountain clefts, caves and strongholds. 3 Whenever the Israelites planted their crops, the Midianites, Amalekites and other eastern peoples invaded the country. 4 They camped on the land and ruined the crops all the way to Gaza and did not spare a living thing for Israel, neither sheep nor cattle nor donkeys. 5 They came up with their livestock and their tents like swarms of locusts. It was impossible to count them or their camels; they invaded the land to ravage it. 6 Midian so impoverished the Israelites that they cried out to the Lord for help.7 When the Israelites cried out to the Lord because of Midian, 8 he sent them a prophet, who said, “This is what the Lord, the God of Israel, says: I brought you up out of Egypt, out of the land of slavery. 9 I rescued you from the hand of the Egyptians. And I delivered you from the hand of all your oppressors; I drove them out before you and gave you their land. 10 I said to you, ‘I am the Lord your God; do not worship the gods of the Amorites, in whose land you live.’" }, { "docid": "D2228593#0", "title": "http://www.patheos.com/blogs/christiancrier/2015/06/13/what-does-the-right-hand-symbolize-or-mean-in-the-bible/\nWhat Does The Right Hand Symbolize or Mean In The Bible?", "text": "\"Home About Evangelical What Does The Right Hand Symbolize or Mean In The Bible? June 13, 2015 by Jack Wellman 3 Comments Is there special meaning or significance to the “right hand” in Scripture? What does the right hand symbolize? The Hand of Authority You’ve probably heard the phrase “he’s my right hand man” but where does this phrase come from? I believe it comes from the Bible. This words “right hand” occurs 166 times in the Bible so it is no accident that the words “right hand” has significant meaning. God inspired Isaiah to write “For I, the Lord your God, hold your right hand; it is I who say to you, “Fear not, I am the one who helps you” (Isaiah 41:13). The right hand signifies strength, perhaps because most people are right-handed and that is the hand that normally has their greatest strength. Most people write with their right hand, they do the most difficult things with their right hand, and it is the hand where the strength typically occurs. The religious leaders were constantly trying to trap and trick Jesus into enigmatic questions so He once told them “The Lord said to my Lord, “Sit at my right hand, until I make your enemies your footstool” (Luke 20:42-43) which, being at the right hand, is the place of authority to whoever sits on the throne, and in this case, it was about God the Father and Jesus being the one who was to be and is currently seated at the right hand of the Father." }, { "docid": "D2556167#0", "title": "http://www.gotquestions.org/tribe-of-Joseph.html\nWhat should we learn from the tribe of Joseph?", "text": "\"What should we learn from the tribe of Joseph? Subscribe to our Question of the Week: Question: \"\"What should we learn from the tribe of Joseph?\"\" Answer: Technically, there is no tribe of Joseph. Instead, Joseph received a “double blessing,” and his two sons, Ephraim and Manasseh, each became his own tribe ( Genesis 48; Joshua 14:4; Ezekiel 47:13 ). The Bible does, on occasion, refer to a “tribe of Joseph” ( Numbers 13:11; 36:5; Revelation 7:8 ). However, in the contexts, the “tribe of Joseph” seems to be referring to either the tribe of Ephraim or Manasseh, or to the “house of Joseph,” which included Ephraim and Manasseh. When Jacob directed a prophecy toward each of his sons, he gave Joseph one of the longest: “Joseph is a fruitful vine, a fruitful vine near a spring, whose branches climb over a wall. With bitterness archers attacked him; they shot at him with hostility. But his bow remained steady, his strong arms stayed limber, because of the hand of the Mighty One of Jacob, because of the Shepherd, the Rock of Israel, because of your father’s God, who helps you, because of the Almighty, who blesses you with blessings of the heavens above, blessings of the deep that lies below, blessings of the breast and womb. Your father’s blessings are greater than the blessings of the ancient mountains, than the bounty of the age-old hills." }, { "docid": "D238150#0", "title": "http://www.20000-names.com/male_hebrew_names.htm\n.", "text": "\"ABDOWN ( עַבְדּוֹן ): Hebrew name meaning \"\"servant, worshiper.\"\" In the bible, this is the name of several characters, including one of the judges who ruled over Israel. Also spelled Avdon. ABE : Short form of Hebrew Abraham, meaning \"\"father of a multitude,\"\" and other names beginning with Ab-. ABEY : Variant spelling of Hebrew Abie, meaning \"\"father of a multitude. \"\" ABI : Pet form of Hebrew Abraham , meaning \"\"father of a multitude.\"\" Also spelled Avi . Compare with feminine Abi. ABICHAIL ( אֲבִיחַיִל ): Variant spelling of Hebrew unisex Abiyhayil , meaning \"\"father of might. \"\" ABIE : Pet form of Hebrew Abe, meaning \"\"father of a multitude. \"\"" }, { "docid": "D2981158#0", "title": "http://septuagint.net/\nSeptuagint", "text": "\"Septuagint - What is It? Septuagint (sometimes abbreviated LXX) is the name given to the Greek translation of the Jewish Scriptures. The Septuagint has its origin in Alexandria, Egypt and was translated between 300-200 BC. Widely used among Hellenistic Jews, this Greek translation was produced because many Jews spread throughout the empire were beginning to lose their Hebrew language. The process of translating the Hebrew to Greek also gave many non-Jews a glimpse into Judaism. According to an ancient document called the Letter of Aristeas, it is believed that 70 to 72 Jewish scholars were commissioned during the reign of Ptolemy Philadelphus to carry out the task of translation. The term “Septuagint” means seventy in Latin, and the text is so named to the credit of these 70 scholars. Septuagint - Influence on Christianity The Septuagint was also a source of the Old Testament for early Christians during the first few centuries AD. Many early Christians spoke and read Greek, thus they relied on the Septuagint translation for most of their understanding of the Old Testament. The New Testament writers also relied heavily on the Septuagint, as a majority of Old Testament quotes cited in the New Testament are quoted directly from the Septuagint (others are quoted from the Hebrew texts)." }, { "docid": "D729044#0", "title": "http://www.abarim-publications.com/Meaning/Mahlah.html\nMahlah meaning", "text": "The name Mahlah in the Bible There are two Mahlahs in the Bible; one is a woman but the other one we're not sure about. Actually, the only reason we're not sure is that it's not explicitly said that the mystery Mahlah is a lady, and in Scriptures, that's usually suspicious. But, all suspicion aside, the name Mahlah is the feminine version of the masculine name Mahli, so that gives us a clue that this might be a feminine name. On the other hand, there are two words in Hebrew that look just like this name, and one is masculine and the other is feminine. The bottom line is that we don't know whether Mahlah the child of Hammoleketh (who is probably a granddaughter of Manasseh) is a boy or a girl (1 Chronicles 7:18). The other Mahlah is surely female and one of the five daughters of Zelophehad (Numbers 27:1). Her sisters are called Noah, Hoglah, Milcah and Tirzah. Etymology of the name Mahlah Mahlah meaning" }, { "docid": "D1196041#0", "title": "http://www.abarim-publications.com/Meaning/LoDebar.html\nLo-debar meaning", "text": "The name Lo-debar in the Bible Lo-debar is the name of a town in the area called Gilead in Manasseh. It's mentioned twice in the Bible; once as the hiding place of Mephibosheth, the son of Jonathan, the son of Saul (2 Samuel 9:4,5 — spelled לו דבר ), and once as the origin of Machir who supplies David and his people when they are on the run from Absalom (2 Samuel 17:27 — spelled לא דבר ). Etymology of the name Lo-debar Lo-debar meaning" }, { "docid": "D1804833#0", "title": "http://biblehub.com/commentaries/judges/10-1.htm\n.", "text": "\"EXPOSITORY (ENGLISH BIBLE)Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers (1) After Abimelech. — his is merely a note of time. Abimelech is not counted among the judges, though it is not improbable that, evil as was the episode of his rebellions, he may have kept foreign enemies in check. To defend Israel. — Rather, to deliver, as in the margin and elsewhere ( Judges 2:16; Judges 2:18; Judges 3:9, &c). There arose. — The phrase implies a less direct call and a less immediate service than that used of other judges ( Judges 2:18; Judges 3:9 ). Tola. — The name of a son of Issachar ( Genesis 46:13) It means “worm” (perhaps the kermes -worm), and may, like Puah, be connected with the trade in purple dyes. He seems to have been the only judge furnished by this indolent tribe, unless Deborah be an exception." }, { "docid": "D3114736#0", "title": "http://www.biblestudytools.com/dictionary/bashan/\nBashan", "text": "\"Bashan/ Our Library / Dictionaries / Quick Reference Dictionary / Bashan Share Tweet Save Dictionaries - Easton's Bible Dictionary - Bashan Bashan [N] [H] [S]light soil, first mentioned in Genesis 14:5 , where it is said that Chedorlaomer and his confederates \"\"smote the Rephaim in Ashteroth,\"\" where Og the king of Bashan had his residence. At the time of Israel's entrance into the Promised Land, Og came out against them, but was utterly routed ( Numbers 21:33-35 ; Deuteronomy 3:1-7 ). This country extended from Gilead in the south to Hermon in the north, and from the Jordan on the west to Salcah on the east. Along with the half of Gilead it was given to the half-tribe of Manasseh ( Joshua 13:29-31 ). Golan, one of its cities, became a \"\"city of refuge\"\" ( Joshua 21:27 ). Argob, in Bashan, was one of Solomon's commissariat districts ( 1 Kings 4:13 ). The cities of Bashan were taken by Hazael ( 2 Kings 10:33 ), but were soon after reconquered by Jehoash ( 2 Kings 13:25 ), who overcame the Syrians in three battles, according to the word of Elisha (19). From this time Bashan almost disappears from history, although we read of the wild cattle of its rich pastures ( Ezekiel 39:18 ; Psalms 22:12 ), the oaks of its forests ( Isaiah 2:13 ; Ezekiel 27:6 ; Zechariah 11:2 ), and the beauty of its extensive plains ( Amos 4:1 ; Jeremiah 50:19 ). Soon after the conquest, the name \"\"Gilead\"\" was given to the whole country beyond Jordan. After the Exile, Bashan was divided into four districts,Gaulonitis, or Jaulan, the most western;Auranitis, the Hauran (Ezek." }, { "docid": "D2324057#0", "title": "http://www.israel-a-history-of.com/issachar.html\nThe Tribe of Issachar", "text": "\"The Tribe of Issachar The Blessings Jacob's Blessing - Genesis 49:14-15\"\"Issachar is a strong donkey, Lying down between the sheepfolds. When he saw that a resting place was good And that the land was pleasant, He bowed his shoulder to bear burdens, And became a slave at forced labor. \"\" Moses' Blessing - Deuteronomy 33:18b-19\"\"... And, Issachar, in your tents. They shall call peoples to the mountain; There they shall offer righteous sacrifices; For they shall draw out the abundance of the seas, And the hidden treasures of the sand. \"\" ISSACHAR LAND ALLOTMENTThis tribe received the fourth allotment of land from Joshua, following those of Benjamin, Simeon, and Zebulun. This was the third of the three Israelite land divisions. The first took place after the defeat of the Kings Og and Sihon, in the Transjordan. The Transjordanian tribes of Gad, Reuben, and East Manasseh were the recipients of this distribution. THE LAND OF ISSACHAR WAS SANDWICHED BETWEEN THE TRIBES OF WEST MANASSEH AND ZEBULUN. IT WAS LOCATED PRIMARILY IN THE JEZREEL VALLEY." }, { "docid": "D1298446#0", "title": "http://www.thinkbabynames.com/meaning/1/Manasseh\nWhat does Manasseh mean?", "text": "\"What does Manasseh mean? M anasseh [ ma n-asseh] as a boys' name is of Hebrew origin, and the meaning of Manasseh is \"\"making forgetfulness\"\". The anglicized version that is popular in Israel. The Civil War of Bull Run was fought near the town of Manassas in Virginia. ASSOCIATED WITH popular (famous), war Variations VARIANTS Manassas, Manases, Manasio, Menashe, Menashi CREATIVE FORMS (male) (female)MIDDLE NAME PAIRINGS Manasseh Cashton (M. C.), .. How popular is Manasseh? Manasseh is an unusual given name for males. Manasseh is an unusual last name too for both adults and children. ( 2000 U. S. CENSUS) \"" }, { "docid": "D583313#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gideon\nGideon", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Gideon Gideon from Promptuarii Iconum Insigniorum Predecessor Deborah Successor Abimelech Parent (s)Joash (father)For other uses, see Gideon (disambiguation).שופטים Judges in the Bible Italics indicate individuals not explicitly described as judges Book of Joshua Joshua Book of Judges Othniel Ehud Shamgar Deborah Gideon Abimelech Tola Jair Jephthah Ibzan Elon Abdon Samson First Book of Samuel Eli Samuelv t e Gideon ( / ˈ ɡ ɪ d i ən /) or Gedeon, [a] also named Jerubbaal, [b] and Jerubbesheth, was a military leader, judge and prophet whose calling and victory over the Midianites are recounted in chapters 6 to 8 of the Book of Judges in the Hebrew Bible. [ 1]Gideon was the son of Joash, from the Abiezrite clan in the tribe of Manasseh and lived in Ephra (Ophrah). [ 2] As a leader of the Israelites, he won a decisive victory over a Midianite army despite a vast numerical disadvantage, leading a troop of 300 'valiant' men. [ 3]Contents [ hide ]1 Names2 Biblical narrative2.1 Night attack3 Textual history4 Christian reception5 Military references6 See also7 Notes8 References Names [ edit]The nineteenth-century Strong's Concordance derives the name \"\"Jerubbaal\"\" from \"\"Baal will contend\"\", in accordance with the folk etymology given in Judges 6:32. [ 4] [5] According to biblical scholar Lester Grabbe (2007), \"\" [Judges] 6.32 gives a nonsensical etymology of his name; it means something like 'Let Baal be great.'\"\" [ 6]Likewise, where Strong gave the meaning \"\"hewer\"\" to the name Gideon, biblical scholar Simon John De Vries (1975) suggests the etymology \"\"driver.\"\" [ 7] [8]According to modern scholars, the use of both names \"\"Gideon\"\" and \"\"Jerubbaal\"\" reflects two originally independent sets of stories combined by an editor who wishes them to be seen as referring to a single character. [ 9] [8] [10]Biblical narrative [ edit]\"\"Gideon thanks God for the Miracle of the Dew\"\", painting by Maarten van Heemskerck ( Musée des Beaux-Arts de Strasbourg)As is the pattern throughout the Book of Judges, the Israelites again turned away from Yahweh after 40 years of peace brought by Deborah 's victory over Canaan, and Midianites, Amalekites and other Bedouin peoples who harried Israel for seven years. God chose Gideon, a young man from the tribe of Manasseh, to free the people of Israel and to condemn their idolatry. The Angel of the Lord, or \"\"the Lord’s angelic messenger\"\" [11] came \"\"in the character ... of a traveller who sat down in the shade [of the terebinth tree] to enjoy a little refreshment and repose\"\" [12] and entered into conversation with Gideon." }, { "docid": "D2729254#0", "title": "https://www.ucg.org/the-good-news/seven-prophecies-that-must-be-fulfilled-before-jesus-christs-return\nSeven Prophecies That Must Be Fulfilled Before Jesus Christ's Return", "text": "UCG.org / Good News / Seven Prophecies That Must Be Fulfilled Before... Seven Prophecies That Must Be Fulfilled Before Jesus Christ's Return Posted on Jan 9, 2008 by Melvin Rhodes 109 comments Listen Estimated reading time: 23 minutes MP3 Audio (45.83 MB)Previous generations have thought that Jesus Christ would return in their lifetimes, but they were proven wrong. Many people alive today think that Christ's return is imminent. Certainly, the Bible contains prophecies that could not have been fulfilled until this generation. Photos.com Jesus said that when these signs became evident, His return would occur within one generation. Shortly before His crucifixion and resurrection, Jesus Christ delivered a major prophecy of end-time events, recorded in Matthew 24, Mark 13 and Luke 21. He was asked by His disciples: “When will these things be? And what will be the sign of your coming, and of the end of the age?” ( Matthew 24:3 ). Jesus responded with a description of conditions and events that would lead up to His second coming. Moreover, He said that when these signs became evident, His return would occur within one generation ( Matthew 24:34 )." }, { "docid": "D1743006#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hezekiah\nHezekiah", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search For other uses, see Hezekiah (disambiguation). Hezekiah ( Hizqiyyahu ben Ahaz)King of Judah (Melekh Yehudah)King Hezekiah from Guillaume Rouillé 's Promptuarii Iconum Insigniorum, 1553Reign coregency with Ahaz 729, sole reign 716–697 BC, coregency with Manasseh 697–687 BCPredecessor King Ahaz Successor Manasseh Born c. 739 BC probably Jerusalem Died c. 687 BC (aged 51 or 52) probably Jerusalem Burial Jerusalem Spouse Hephzi-bah Issue Manasseh House House of David Father King Ahaz Mother Abijah (also called Abi)Religion Judaism Rulers of Judah Saul David Solomon Rehoboam Abijah Asa Jehoshaphat Jehoram Ahaziah Athaliah J (eh)oash Amaziah Uzziah/Azariah Jotham Ahaz Hezekiah Manasseh Amon Josiah Jehoahaz Jehoiakim Jeconiah/Jehoiachin Zedekiahv t e Hezekiah ( / ˌ h ɛ z ɪ ˈ k aɪ. ə /) [a] was, according to the Hebrew Bible, the son of Ahaz and the 13th king of Judah. [ 1] Archaeologist Edwin Thiele has concluded that his reign was between c. 715 and 686 BC. [ 2] He is considered a very righteous king by the author of the Books of Kings. [ 3] He is also one of the most prominent kings of Judah mentioned in the Bible and is one of the kings mentioned in the genealogy of Jesus in the Gospel of Matthew. [ 4]According to the Bible, Hezekiah witnessed the destruction of the northern Kingdom of Israel by Sargon 's Assyrians in c. 722 BC and was king of Judah during the siege of Jerusalem by Sennacherib in 701 BC. [ 5] Hezekiah enacted sweeping religious reforms, including a strict mandate for the sole worship of Yahweh and a prohibition on venerating other deities within the Temple of Jerusalem. [ 1] Isaiah and Micah prophesied during his reign. [ 1]Contents [ hide ]1 Etymology2 Biblical sources2.1 Family and life2.2 Reign over Judah2.3 Political moves and Assyrian invasion2.4 Hezekiah's construction2.5 Defeat of Sennacherib's army2.6 Death of Sennacherib2.7 Hezekiah's illness and recovery3 Extra-Biblical records3.1 Archaeological record3.1.1 Increase in the power of Judah3.1.2 Siloam inscription3.1.3 Lachish relief3.1.4 Sennacherib's Prism of Nineveh3.2 Other records4 Chronological interpretation5 Other chronological notes6 Notes7 References8 Resources9 External links Etymology [ edit]The name Hezekiah means \"\"Yahweh ( Jehovah) Strengthens\"\" in Hebrew. [" }, { "docid": "D2038440#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacob\nJacob", "text": "\"Jacob From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search This article is about the patriarch. For other uses, see Jacob (disambiguation).‹ The template Infobox religious biography is being considered for merging . ›Jacob Jacob Wrestling with the Angel, by Rembrandt Personal Born Canaan Died New Kingdom of Egypt Children 12 sons ( Twelve Tribes of Israel) Dinah (only daughter)Parents Isaac and Rebecca Relatives Abraham (grandfather) Sarah (grandmother) Ishmael (uncle) Esau (twin brother) Rachel (cousin, wife) Leah (cousin, wife)Jacob ( / ˈ dʒ eɪ k ə b /; Hebrew: יַעֲקֹב , Modern Ya‘aqōv ( help · info), Tiberian Yā‘āqōḇ ), later given the name Israel, is regarded as a Patriarch of the Israelites. According to the Book of Genesis, Jacob was the third Hebrew progenitor with whom God made a covenant. He is the son of Isaac and Rebecca, the grandson of Abraham, Sarah and Bethuel, the nephew of Ishmael, and the younger twin brother of Esau. Jacob had twelve sons and at least one daughter, by his two wives, Leah and Rachel, and by their handmaidens Bilhah and Zilpah. Jacob's twelve sons, named in Genesis, were Reuben, Simeon, Levi, Judah, Dan, Naphtali, Gad, Asher, Issachar, Zebulun, Joseph, and Benjamin. His only daughter mentioned in Genesis is Dinah. The twelve sons became the progenitors of the \"\" Tribes of Israel \"\". [ 1]Jacob's Dream statue and display on the campus of Abilene Christian University." }, { "docid": "D975960#0", "title": "http://www.gracegems.org/MacDuff1/s11.htm\n.", "text": "\"MANASSEHA DARK DAY AND A BRIGHT SUNSET\"\"The rest of the events in MANASSEH'S reign and all his deeds, including the sins he committed, are recorded in The Book of the History of the Kings of Judah. When Manasseh died, he was buried in the palace garden, the garden of Uzza. Then his son Amon became the next king.\"\" 2 Kings 21:17-18, 2 Chron. 33:1-21. Here is an unostentatious, an unhonored, an unepitaphed grave! Though one of the kings of Judah, MANASSEH is laid, not in pomp and splendor, amid the dust of his ancestors, but in a private tomb, in the garden of his Jerusalem palace. Striking is the contrast between these funeral rites of Manasseh and those of his royal father Hezekiah. The funeral cortege and burial of the latter was one of unprecedented splendor. \"\" They buried him,\"\" we read, \"\"in the chief of the sepulchers of the sons of David--and all Judah and the inhabitants of Jerusalem honored him at his death.\"\"" }, { "docid": "D2240405#0", "title": "http://biblehub.com/topical/z/zebulun.htm\n.", "text": "\"Bible > Topical > Zebulun Free Downloads • Devotions use heart icon >>◄ Zebulun ►Jump to: Hitchcock's • Smith's • ATS • ISBE • Easton's • Concordance • Thesaurus • Greek • Hebrew • Library • Subtopics • Terms Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary Zebulun Zebulon, dwelling; habitation Smith's Bible Dictionary Zebulun ( a habitation ), the tenth of the sons of Jacob, according to the order in which their births are enumerated, the sixth and last of Leah. ( Genesis 30:20; 35:23; 46:14; 1 Chronicles 2:1) His birth is mentioned in ( Genesis 30:19,20) Of the individual Zebulun nothing is recorded. The list of Genesis46 ascribes to him three sons, founders of the chief families of the tribe (comp.) ( Numbers 26:26) at the time of the migration to Egypt. The tribe is not recorded to have taken part, for evil or good, in any of the events of the wandering or the conquest. The statement of Josephus is probably in the main correct, that it reached on the one side to the Lake of Gennesareth and on the other to Carmel and the Mediterranean. On the south it was bounded by Issachar, who lay in the great plain or valley of the Kishon; on the north it had Naphtali and Asher. Thus remote from the centre of government, Zebulun remains throughout the history with one exception, in the obscurity which envelops the whole of the northern tribes. That exception, however, is a remarkable one. The conduct of the tribe during the struggle with Sisera, when they fought with desperate valor side by side with their brethren of Naphtali, was such as to draw down the special praise of Deborah, who singles them out from cell the other tribes. (" }, { "docid": "D605516#0", "title": "http://www.israel-a-history-of.com/the-location-of-gihon-river.html\nThe location of Gihon River.", "text": "\"The location of Gihon River.by Floyd (California)I would like to suggest that the Gihon River runs a very different course that what this article claims. The Bible specifically identifies this course. 1 Kings 1:38 mentions that Solomon was crowned king at Gihon (Mt Moriah). 2 Chronicles 32:30 mentions that King Hezekiah built a dam over Upper Gihon \"\"and brought the water by tunnel to the West Side of the City of David.\"\" Manasseh built a wall on the west side of Gihon (2 Chronicles 33:14). When the Bible mentions the Land of Cush, many do not take into consideration the Hebrew meaning of the word Cush. Cush simply means to gush forth. It does not necessarily refer a particular city or location but rather the name of the place derived from a fountainhead. That fountainhead gave rise to the four rivers. One of those rivers ran directly through Mount Moriah (Jerusalem) if we are to believe the biblical texts and not speculations of certain archaeologists." } ]
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maria sharapova boyfriend
[ { "docid": "D3166122#0", "title": "http://ftw.usatoday.com/2015/07/maria-sharapova-grigor-dimitrov-break-up-split-boyfriend-dating\nMaria Sharapova splits with Grigor Dimitrov", "text": "24ksharessharetweetemail By: Chris Chase | July 27, 2015 9:24 am Follow @firechrischase Another high-profile tennis romance has gone kaput. Maria Sharapova, the five-time Grand Slam champion, world No. 2 and highest earning woman in sports, has split with her tennis-playing boyfriend Grigor Dimitrov, the 16th-ranked man in the world who was four years her junior. The pair had been dating for just over two years. Maria Sharapova and Grigor Dimitrov have split up after dating for over two years. http://t.co/ybz Fh9Jp Qtpic.twitter.com/fg Y9j EY0TE— 7Sport (@7Sport) July 26, 2015“Our paths parted,” Dimitrov told tenniskafe.com, according to Reuters . “ We lived through wonderful moments together. I wish her much happiness and success in life and tennis. ”Though the couple sometimes attended each other’s matches, theirs was hardly an in-your-face relationship like Caroline Wozniacki and Rory Mc Ilroy. The best evidence of that is the best pictures of the couple were taken by paparazzi, not by legitimate news photographers." } ]
[ { "docid": "D2015825#0", "title": "http://heavy.com/sports/2015/07/photos-maria-sharapova-boyfriend-dated-grigor-dimitrov-sasha-vujacic-roddick-wimbledon/\nPhotos: Maria Sharapovaâs Boyfriends, Past & Present", "text": "Photos: Maria Sharapova’s Boyfriends, Past & Present4K Views 0 Shares 6 Comments By Rob Gordon Jul 7, 2015 at 12:50am Gallery 1/7As one would expect from the wealthiest female athlete on the planet, Maria Sharapova has had a string of high profile boyfriends over the last ten years. She's dated fellow tennis pros, TV personalities (no, not Will Ferrell), B-Ballers and soccer stars (though, as you'll see, we're calling BS on that particular rumor). She's even dated Adam Levine, though frankly, who hasn't? And while current boyfriend Grigor Dimitrov will undoubtedly be cheering her on at Wimbledon this week inbetween his own court time, he won't be the only one inside the All England Club to have dated Sharapova. Click through for more details on the Russian's dating past. ( Getty)Next Read More From Heavy Photos: Serena Williams’ Boyfriends, Past and Present Read More From Heavy Novak Djokovic With His Wife Jelena: The Photos You Need to See Read More Sports, Tennis6 Comments6 Comments Anunihu Somto December 23rd, 2015I pray that by God’s grace that ROGER FEDERER and MARIA SHARAPOVA will get married and also that CM PUNK and VICKI-ZHAO WEI will also get married and also that JASON STATHAM and JODI SANTAMARIA LACSON will also get married. Imam2Khan July 7th, 2015Wimbledon Tennis Day 8 Live Stream Online // WATCH LIVE:====>>> http://tinyurl.com/makenowtv / / / / / / / / / / / /livetvlololololoooo July 7th, 2015Wimbledon Tennis 2015 Live Stream==========>>>>>> http://goo.gl/Nf8rii. . . . ... .. livetvlololololoooo July 7th, 2015Wimbledon Tennis 2015 Live Stream==========>>>>>> http://goo.gl/2i Lp Ua. . . . ... ... . . . .. . . See More Comments Discuss on Facebook" }, { "docid": "D286593#0", "title": "http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sport/tennis/article-2386796/Maria-Sharapova-tops-Forbes-list-highest-paid-female-athletes.html\nNow that's a net profit! Sharapova tops Forbes list of highest-paid female athletes as seven tennis stars make up the top ten", "text": "\"Now that's a net profit! Sharapova tops Forbes list of highest-paid female athletes as seven tennis stars make up the top ten By Matthew Morlidge Published: 11:33 EDT, 8 August 2013 | Updated: 11:33 EDT, 8 August 201311View comments Maria Sharapova has hung on to her Forbes accolade for another year as she was revealed to be the highest-paid female athlete in the world. The American business company announces the figures from June-June every year, showing the money received through their sport as well as from endorsement to produce a list of the top earners. Sharapova reigns supreme with a total of £18.6million ($29m), though she is a long way down on top earning male athlete Tiger Woods, who amasses a staggering £50million ($78m) a year. Big earner: Maria Sharapova gained £18.6m through prize money and endorsement, such as Nike, but is still some way behind men All-smiles: Tiger Woods tops the male list, gaining £50m a year The Russian four-time Grand Slam winner is joined in the top ten by fellow Tennis professionals Serena Williams, Li Na, Victoria Azarenka, Caroline Wozniacki, Agnieszka Radwanska and Ana Ivanovic in the top ten. There are also spots for NASCAR driver Danica Patrick, figure skater Kim Yuna and golfer Paula Creamer. While tennis margins in prize money are much closer given that all four Grand Slams pay out equally to male and female competitors, the same cannot be said about other sports. Inbee Park gained £376,000 ($584,000) for her Female US Open win, compared to Justin Rose's £900,000 ($1.4m) while the top earner in the WNBA gets £69,000 ($107,000) - Kobe Briant pockets 300 times that. Here's Sportsmail's take on the highest-paid female athletes.1. Maria Sharapova At the top: Sharapova's win at Roland Garros last year triggered lucrative bonuses from sponsors Total earnings: £18.6million ($29m)Prize money: £3.8million ($6m)Endorsements: £14.8million ($23m)It is fair to say Sharapova, 26, hasn't had the best of seasons so far professionally, reaching the closing stages of the Australian and French Open before crashing out of Wimbledon." }, { "docid": "D3408867#0", "title": "http://www.wonderslist.com/top-10-hottest-female-tennis-players-of-all-time/\nAll Timeâs Top 10 Hottest Female Tennis Players in The World", "text": "All Time’s Top 10 Hottest Female Tennis Players in The World Ejaz Khan 21 Comments Tennis is a worldwide most famous game. It followed by millions around the world. I am a great fan of tennis and have watched almost all the tournaments. It’s amazing to see that the girls who play tennis are so hot and sexy!The hottest female tennis players list include some of the best players in the game today, and some of the sexiest girls to have ever played the game. These babes show off their goods and their tennis skill in the field and look gorgeous doing it.10. Caroline Wozniacki Born to Polish parents, Caroline Wozniacki is a Danish professional tennis player. She is a former World No. 1; held this position in the WTA rankings for 67 weeks. Also, she finished two seasons as the year-end on top of the rankings. She is at No." }, { "docid": "D495585#0", "title": "http://www.tennisconsult.com/professional-tennis-coaches-make/\nHow Much Do Professional Tennis Coaches Make?", "text": "How Much Do Professional Tennis Coaches Make? Posted on November 27, 2013 by tennisconsult We know well from the official sources like ATP and WTA websites about how much pro tennis players make from playing tennis. Also, it is not a secret that tennis stars (and marketing dreams for big companies) like Maria Sharapova and Roger Federer make much more income from marketing activities. But what about coaches? How much do professional tennis coaches make? One of the most famous tennis coach Roberty Lansdorp told to Inside Tennis: “ I’ve never received anything from one player. Not even a $500 gift. They’re all multimillionaires but I’ve never received one thing. And I’m telling you, if Maria doesn’t put a Mercedes convertible in my driveway, I’m going to shoot myself. ”Read the following article and discuss it." }, { "docid": "D620364#0", "title": "http://www.coreperformance.com/daily/play-better/pro-tennis-player-demographics.html\nPro Tennis Player Demographics", "text": "\"Back to Play Better Play Better Pro Tennis Player Demographics Jim Brown January 15, 2008tripletrouble / flickr Want to be one of the top-ranked tennis players in the world? You might increase your chances if you match up with the top 10 players in world in terms of age, height, weight, and perhaps, where you were born. Top 10 Men's Demographics Going into the 2008 season, the average top 10 ATP player was 25.1 years old, six feet tall, and weighed 173.5 pounds. The oldest player was Fernando Gonzalez of Chile, who is 28. The youngest, at 21, is Novak Djokovic of Serbia. The tallest were 6'2\"\" (Novak Djokovic of Russia and Andy Roddick of the United States), and the shortest was 5'10\"\" (David Ferrer of Spain). The tallest ranked player in the world is American and former University of Georgia star John Isner at 6'0\"\", who was ranked 106th at the end of 2007. Three of the top 10 are from Spain and only one—Roddick—was born in the United States. American Davis Cupper James Blake is ranked 13th, and the next highest ranked American singles players is Mardy Fish at 39th. Elite men's doubles players are bigger and heavier than their singles counterparts." }, { "docid": "D3018328#0", "title": "http://www.sportyghost.com/top-10-highest-paid-female-athletes-world-2015/\nTop 10 Highest Paid Female Athletes in the world 2015", "text": "Home bio Top 10 Highest Paid Female Athletes in the world 2015bio others recent tennis Top 10Top 10 Highest Paid Female Athletes in the world 2015By Sporty Desk 6293 7SHARE Facebook Twitter Updated: 04/1/16Highest paid female athletes list has been published recently. The world renowned Forbes magazine had estimated the income figures of the famous female athletes for 2015. These payment totals include their prize money, licensing fees, salaries, endorsements and appearances in last year. We all better guess that most of these highest paid female athletes are Tennis players. Undoubtedly, tennis is the one major money-generating sport where men and women have attained near equality, especially for prize money and sponsorship opportunities consideration. In true sense, we can take money as the key factor other than fame in sports. As matter of fact some of the great athletes in sports world are also the richest persons in money world. And of course, male athletes are more paid than female ones even at this very 21 st century. But there are some female athletes, who can compete to male counterparts in their earning from related sporting arenas. Also Read: Top 10 highest paid athletes in the world 2015Top 10 most famous Australian athletes in 2015Top 10 highest paid female athletes: This list of top 10 highest paid female athletes represent eight different nationalities." }, { "docid": "D1649432#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miami_Masters\nMiami Open (tennis)", "text": "\"Miami Open (tennis)From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Miami Masters)navigation search For other uses, see Miami Open. This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. ( May 2016) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)Miami Open Tournament information Founded 1985; 33 years ago Location Key Biscayne, Florida USAVenue Tennis Center at Crandon Park (through 2018) Hard Rock Stadium (beginning in 2019)Surface Hard ( Laykold) - outdoors Website miamiopen.com Current champions ( 2018)Men's singles John Isner Women's singles Sloane Stephens Men's doubles Bob Bryan Mike Bryan Women's doubles Ashleigh Barty Co Co Vandeweghe ATP World Tour Category Masters 1000Draw 96 S / 48 Q / 32 DPrize money US$ 7,913,405 (2017)WTA Tour Category Premier Mandatory Draw 96 S / 48 Q / 32 DPrize money US$ 6,993,450 (2017)The Miami Open, sometimes known as the Miami Masters, is an annual tennis tournament for men and women currently held in Key Biscayne, Florida, an island town just off the coast of Miami. The tournament is an ATP World Tour Masters 1000 event on the men's tour and a Premier Mandatory event on the women's tour, played on hard courts at the Tennis Center at Crandon Park through 2018. The event is held annually in March. In 2019, the event will move to the Hard Rock Stadium in Miami Gardens north of Miami. [ 1]The tournament has had multiple sponsorships in its history. During its inaugural playing in 1985, the tournament was known as the Lipton International Players Championships." }, { "docid": "D2959431#0", "title": "http://bleacherreport.com/articles/2325392-australian-open-2015-championship-odds-predictions-for-top-contenders\nAustralian Open 2015: Championship Odds & Predictions for Top Contenders", "text": "\"Men's Tennis Australian Open 2015: Championship Odds & Predictions for Top Contenders Merlisa Lawrence Corbett January 17, 2015Stan Wawrinka, winner of the 2014 Australian Open, walks past wall of past champions. Clive Brunskill/Getty Images Despite being unseeded and ranked No. 41, Victoria Azarenka stands as much a chance of winning the 2015 Australian Open as No. 4 Petra Kvitova. At least that's what the oddsmakers think. According to Odds Shark, Azarenka is a 10-1 favorite to win her third Australian Open title. Meanwhile, John Isner, the top-ranked American male, is given little chance at all. Isner, ranked No. 20, is a 150-1 long shot. The oddsmakers have more faith in No." }, { "docid": "D286590#0", "title": "https://www.forbes.com/sites/kurtbadenhausen/2013/08/05/maria-sharapova-tops-list-of-the-worlds-highest-paid-female-athletes/\nMaria Sharapova Tops List Of The World's Highest-Paid Female Athletes", "text": "Kurt Badenhausen Forbes Staff I cover sports business with rare dips into b-schools, local economies Business 8/05/2013 @ 10:47AM 146,732 views Maria Sharapova Tops List Of The World's Highest-Paid Female Athletes Women earn only 77 cents for every dollar earned by men in the U. S., according to data from the Census Bureau. The pay gap is even worse in the world of sports. The maximum salary in the WNBA is $107,000. Kobe Bryant will earn $30.5 million from the Los Angeles Lakers next season. Inbee Park won $585,000 for her 2013 U. S. Open golf title. The men’s winner, Justin Rose, pocketed $1.4 million for his victory. Park is having a golf season for the ages and could pocket $5 million from prize money and endorsements in 2013. Meanwhile, Tiger Woods reigns as the world’s highest-paid athlete with earnings of $78 million. The World's Highest-Paid Female Athletes 2013The income difference derives from the gap in revenues generated by the stars of these sports, but there is one major sport where men and women compete on equal footing: tennis. A pay disparity existed in tennis for decades as women received smaller payouts at the French Open and Wimbledon, but Venus Williams led a campaign for equal pay and the two majors changed their policies in 2007." }, { "docid": "D179756#0", "title": "http://www.thenamemeaning.com/maria/\nMaria", "text": "\"Maria What does the name Maria mean? The different meanings of the name Maria are: Hebrew meaning: Bitte; sea of bitterness Latin meaning: Virgin. merciful, ransom The meaning of the name “Maria” is different in several languages, countries and cultures and has more than one possibly same or different meanings available. Additional information: The name is a Latinate form of Mary. It has many origins and meanings, from Italian meaning “beautiful” to Latin meaning “ransom”, “virgin” or “merciful”. A Latin form of the Greek word Μαρία, and when looked from Hebrew derivation, the word is ‘מִרְיָם’. Maria is the primary form of the name in many European languages, as well as a secondary form in other languages such as English where the common form is Mary. Historically, the name was also sometimes used as a male middle name. It was also adorned by the Habsburg queen Maria Theresa (1717-1780). The meaning of the name is debated, while some suggest it to mean \"\"sea of bitterness\"\" or \"\"sea of sorrow\"\"." }, { "docid": "D3351196#0", "title": "http://www.cnn.com/2015/09/18/us/high-school-players-hitting-texas-football-official/index.html\nPlayers: Coach told us to hit football official", "text": "\"Players: Coach told us to hit football official By Jill Martin, CNNUpdated 8:18 PM ET, Fri September 18, 2015JUST WATCHEDPlayers: Football coach told us to hit the referee Replay MUST WATCHAnother FSU player under investigation DA: No evidence tampering in Kane sexual assault case Maria Sharapova: I have failed a drug test Video shows FSU football player punching woman The Oscar Pistorius trial in 90 seconds A look back at Maria Sharapova's career Ray Rice's wife speaks out This video is no longer available Russian athlete 'failed drugs test'Derrick Rose verdict a shame, plaintiff's attorney says Ryan Lochte apologizes for behavior in Rio Is Maria Sharapova's failed drug test career ending? Baylor University athlete convicted of rape Manny Pacquiao apologizes for comparing gays to animals Another FSU player under investigation DA: No evidence tampering in Kane sexual assault case Maria Sharapova: I have failed a drug test Video shows FSU football player punching woman The Oscar Pistorius trial in 90 seconds A look back at Maria Sharapova's career Ray Rice's wife speaks out This video is no longer available Russian athlete 'failed drugs test'Derrick Rose verdict a shame, plaintiff's attorney says Ryan Lochte apologizes for behavior in Rio Is Maria Sharapova's failed drug test career ending? Baylor University athlete convicted of rape Manny Pacquiao apologizes for comparing gays to animals Story highlights Two high school football players tell ABC they were following orders to hit referee The players say the official was struck for allegedly using racial slurs during game The referee has denied making slurs; CNN hasn't been able to reach coach for comment (CNN) Their intentions on the now-viral video were clear: Two Texas high school football players targeted a game official. They've now admitted it. First, Victor Rojas came from behind and tackled referee Robert Watts to the ground. A second player, Michael Moreno, dived in headfirst -- leading with his helmet -- and hit Watts again. Moreno and Rojas, from John Jay High School in San Antonio, were ejected from the September 4 game against host Marble Falls High. They were suspended from school. No charges have been filed, but Marble Falls, Texas, police said they are investigating. But were the football players just following orders?" }, { "docid": "D904768#0", "title": "http://www.totalsportek.com/list/sexiest-tennis-female-players-currently-active/\nTop 20 Hottest Female Tennis Players Currently Active", "text": "Top 20 Hottest Female Tennis Players Currently Active July 4, 2017 By totalsportek2Tennis season started with the very first Grand Slam of the year in Australia and this is time of the year when we take a look at some of the finest up and coming young players in women tennis. Ana Ivanovic and Maria Sharapova are widely regarded as the hottest female tennis stars for quite some time. But as we move into 2016 tennis calendar alot of new names has taken over women tennis at the highest level. We take a look at some of the hottest stars currently active. Belinda Bencic (Switzerland)19-year old Belinda Bencic burst on to the tennis scene back in 2015 winning two WTA titles and reached top 10 in WTA rankings. She has made steady progress since than and consistently making it to the second, third rounds of grand slams. We sure are going to see her for a longtime on tennis scene. Tsvetana Pironkova (Bulgaria)28 year old Tsvetana Pironkova has been around for a while who turned professional back in 2002 and her biggest achievements include defeating Sareena Williams three times at the grand slam events. She has also won 6 ATP titles and her career prize money stands at $3,57 million. Donna Vekic (Croatia)20-year old Donna Vekic has been on the tennis professional scene since 2012 but failed to make a big impression so far." }, { "docid": "D3166123#0", "title": "http://www.kdramastars.com/articles/91428/20150725/maria-sharapova-boyfriend-grigor-dimitrov-split.htm\nMaria Sharapova, Boyfriend Grigor Dimitrov Split As Serena Williams Ex Concentrates On Game", "text": "\"Maria Sharapova, Boyfriend Grigor Dimitrov Split As Serena Williams Ex Concentrates On Game BY Joe Bacaron | Jul 25, 2015 08:12 PM EDTTags Maria Sharapova, world news, Grigor Dimitrov (Photo : Clive Brunskill / Getty Images Sport)Maria Sharapova and boyfriend Grigor Dimitrov have split as the tennis player, reported to be Serena Williams' former beau, plans on concentrating on his game. In a report from Us Weekly, Grigor Dimitrov has confirmed the split during a press conference on July 24. \"\" Our paths split,\"\" he said. \"\" We experienced wonderful moments together. I wish her much happiness and success in life and in tennis. \"\" Maria Sharapova's ex continued, \"\"Now I'm concentrated entirely on the game and I'm sure the results will soon be seen. This is the summer of the new beginning of me. \"\" Daily Mail noted, \"\"The news comes just two weeks after five-times grand slam champion Maria, 28, was defeated by Grigor's fiery ex-lover Serena Williams - another tennis ace - at Wimbledon. \"\"\"\" Tensions between the hot tennis duo no doubt came to a boiling point when Sharapova came face to face with Williams - whom Grigor dated in early 2012 - in the grass court competition in early July,\"\" the British tabloid added. \"\" Serena, who went on to win this year's competition, and Maria share an 11-year rivalry on the court and it extended beyond when he dumped Serena and quickly moved on with Sharapova. \"\"" }, { "docid": "D18233#0", "title": "http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-3155012/Battle-grunts-Serena-Williams-takes-Maria-Sharapova-semi-final-grudge-match-Wimbledon-emerge-loudest.html\nSerena beats Sharapova AGAIN: Williams blows away Russian in straight sets in semi-final battle of the grunts at Wimbledon", "text": "\"Serena beats Sharapova AGAIN: Williams blows away Russian in straight sets in semi-final battle of the grunts at Wimbledon Serena Williams, 33, took on rival Maria Sharapova, 28, on Centre Court for this afternoon's semi-final Top seed Williams won 6-2 6-4 against Russian fourth seed Sharapova Five-time Wimbledon champion Williams had beaten Sharapova on 17 of their 19 previous encounters S harapova's on-court shrieks recorded at 101 decibels, compared with 88.9 for Williams By Lucy Crossley for Mail Online Published: 11:15 EDT, 9 July 2015 | Updated: 16:19 EDT, 9 July 2015194shares408View comments Serena Williams stormed in to the Wimbledon ladies' singles final in a noisy match on Centre Court as two of tennis's loudest grunters went head-to-head. The 20-time Grand Slam champion, 33, beat arch rival Maria Sharapova in straight sets as her powerful serve proved too much for the 28-year-old Russian, with Williams winning 6-2, 6-4. And with the pair known for being two of the loudest players thanks to their on-court grunting, meaning fans in the stands for this afternoon's Wimbledon semi-final were in for a noisy afternoon, regardless of the result. Scroll down for video+23Serena Williams stormed in to the Wimbledon ladies' singles final in a noisy match against Maria Sharapova on Centre Court as two of tennis's loudest grunters went head-to-head+23 +23The 20-time Grand Slam champion, 33, beat arch rival Maria Sharapova in straight sets as her powerful serve proved too much for the 28-year-old Russian, with Williams winning 6-2, 6-4+23Sharapova could not deal with the ferocity of the Williams return, her serve crumbling as the American increased the pressure+23 +23Today's semi-final saw Williams, who has now beaten 2004 Wimbledon champion Sharapova in 17 straight matches, one step closer to her fourth straight major title There is no love lost between the pair, with Sharapova currently dating Grigor Dimitrov, who was previously romantically linked with Williams. Cheered on by rapper Drake and sister Venus, Williams was beaming after winning match point and shook hands with Sharapova at the net. Coach Patrick Mouratoglou had insisted in advance that Williams' dominance means there 'is not really a rivalry' - and the world number one vindicated that claim to book a showdown with Spain's Garbine Muguruza as she aims to complete the 'Serena Slam' by holding all four Grand Slam singles' titles. RELATED ARTICLESPrevious 1 Next Mum's the word! Family man David Beckham treats mother... Serena Williams vs Maria Sharapova LIVE Wimbledon 2015:... Murray fans' anger at Wimbledon empty seats: Hundreds of... The most bitter cat fight in tennis: One's a human volcano,... Wakey wakey! Culture, Media and Sport Secretary John... England Women's World Cup squad enjoy day out at Wimbledon... Share this article194 shares Williams bullied Sharapova to claim a commanding one-set lead in a one-sided opening to their match, and looked completely unflustered in storming to the first set 6-2 in little over half an hour. Williams started her intimidation two days out from this semi-final, declaring 'I love playing Maria'." }, { "docid": "D2579786#0", "title": "http://zeenews.india.com/sports/tennis/french-open-2012/ten-women-tennis-players-who-achieved-a-career-grand-slam_743597.html\nTen women tennis players who achieved a career Grand Slam", "text": "\"Ten women tennis players who achieved a career Grand Slam Updated: Jun 10, 2012, 14:20 PM IST Comments |Zeenews Sports Bureau New Delhi: After winning Wimbledon in 2004, the U. S. Open in 2006 and the Australian Open in 2008, the new World No 1 Maria Sharapova completed her Grand Slam and became only the 10th women in the history to do so. The 25-year-old Russian underwent a shoulder surgery four years back after which she was uncertain about her future, she overcame all the hurdles to achieve the historic feat. Here is a list of all the ten women tennis players who have completed a career Grand Slam.1) Maureen Connolly Brinker (USA): Fondly known as the Little Mo, Maureen was the first female tennis player to complete a career Grand Slam in the same year. Australian Open: (1953)French Open: (1953, 1954)Wimbledon: (1952, 1953, 1954)US Open: (1951, 1952, 1953)2) Doris Hart (USA): During her childhood, the American suffered from osteomyelitis, which resulted in a permanently impaired right leg. In spite of that, she has won 14 singles titles at major tournaments. Australian Open: (1950)French Open: (1948, 1950, 1951, 1952, 1953)Wimbledon: (1947, 1951, 1952, 1953)US Open: (1951, 1952, 1953, 1954)3) Shirley Fry Irvin (USA): Just like Maria Sharapova, the American has also won just four grand slams at the major tournaments. Australian Open: (1957)French Open: (1951)Wimbledon: (1956)US Open: (1956)4) Margaret Court (Australia): She has the record of winning the Australian Open for seven consecutive times. Australian Open: (1960, 1961, 1962, 1963, 1964, 1965, 1966, 1969, 1970, 1971, 1973)French Open: (1962, 1964, 1969, 1970, 1973)Wimbledon: (1963, 1965, 1970)US Open: (1962, 1965, 1969, 1970, 1973)5) Billie Jean King (USA): She won 12 Grand Slam singles titles, 16 Grand Slam women`s doubles titles, and 11 Grand Slam mixed doubles titles. Australian Open: (1968)French Open: (1972)Wimbledon: (1966, 1967, 1968, 1972, 1973, 1975)US Open: (1967, 1971, 1972, 1974)6) Chris Evert (USA): The former World No. 1 won 18 Grand Slam singles championships, including a record seven championships at the French Open and a record six championships at the U. S. Open." }, { "docid": "D2669950#0", "title": "http://www.ibtimes.com/us-open-2014-serena-williams-prize-money-could-make-womens-tennis-history-1679978\nUS Open 2014: Serena Williams Prize Money Could Make Women's Tennis History", "text": "US Open 2014: Serena Williams Prize Money Could Make Women's Tennis History By Jason Le Miere @Jason Le Miere On 09/05/14 AT 12:53 PMSerena Williams will make history if she wins the 2014 U. S. Open. Photo: Reuters When Serena Williams steps onto the court for her U. S. Open semifinal on Friday, she will be just two wins away from further etching her mark in tennis history. For the 32-year-old, a victory over Ekaterina Makarova backed up by triumph in the final on Sunday would see her join two of the iconic names of tennis, Chris Evert and Martina Navratilova, on 18 Grand Slam singles titles, second only to Steffi Graf’s 22 in the Open era. It would also put her level with Evert for the most U. S. Open titles in the Open era with six. Those records will surely enter her head when she battles it out on Arthur Ashe Stadium, but Williams could be forgiven for also allowing another historic achievement to come into her thinking. Should Williams lift the trophy, she would also walk home with the biggest paycheck ever for a single tennis tournament of $4 million. The prize money at tennis grand slams has increased rapidly in recent years, particularly after players demanded a bigger share of the revenue pie. This year the Australian Open singles’ champions were rewarded with 2.65 million Australian dollars ($2.49 million), while their French Open counterparts secured 1.65 million Euros ($2.14 million) and the winners at Wimbledon were rewarded with 1.76 million pounds ($2.87 million). Trumping its counterparts, though, $3 million will be awarded to both men’s and women’s champions at the U. S. Open. And if the winner is Williams, her prize money will be boosted considerably by having won the U. S. Open Series." }, { "docid": "D955688#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serena_Williams\nSerena Williams", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Serena Williams Williams at the 2013 US Open Full name Serena Jameka Williams Country (sports) United States Residence Palm Beach Gardens, Florida, U. S. [1]Born September 26, 1981 (age 36)Saginaw, Michigan, U. S. Height 5 ft 9 in (175 cm) [1]Turned pro October 1995Plays Right-handed (two-handed backhand)Coach Richard Williams (1994–) Oracene Price Patrick Mouratoglou (2012–) [2]Prize money US$ 84,525,911 (as of March 19, 2018) [3]1st in all-time rankings (female)Official website serenawilliams.com Singles Career record 785–132 (85.61%)Career titles 72 WTA ( 5th in overall rankings), 0 ITFHighest ranking No. 1 (July 8, 2002)Current ranking No. 449 (April 2, 2018)Grand Slam Singles results Australian Open W ( 2003, 2005, 2007, 2009, 2010, 2015, 2017)French Open W ( 2002, 2013, 2015)Wimbledon W ( 2002, 2003, 2009, 2010, 2012, 2015, 2016)US Open W ( 1999, 2002, 2008, 2012, 2013, 2014)Other tournaments Grand Slam Cup W ( 1999)Tour Finals W ( 2001, 2009, 2012, 2013, 2014)Doubles Career record 185–31 (85.65%)Career titles 23 WTA, 0 ITFHighest ranking No. 1 (June 21, 2010)Grand Slam Doubles results Australian Open W ( 2001, 2003, 2009, 2010)French Open W ( 1999, 2010)Wimbledon W ( 2000, 2002, 2008, 2009, 2012, 2016)US Open W ( 1999, 2009)Other doubles tournaments Tour Finals SF ( 2009)Mixed doubles Career record 27–4 (87.1%)Grand Slam Mixed Doubles results Australian Open F ( 1999)French Open F ( 1998)Wimbledon W ( 1998)US Open W ( 1998)Team competitions Fed Cup W ( 1999 ), record 16–1Hopman Cup W ( 2003, 2008)Medal record Representing United States Olympic Games2000 Sydney Doubles2008 Beijing Doubles2012 London Singles2012 London Doubles Last updated on: January 8, 2018. Serena Jameka Williams (born September 26, 1981) [1] is an American professional tennis player. The Women's Tennis Association (WTA) ranked her world No. 1 in singles on eight separate occasions between 2002 and 2017. She reached the No. 1 ranking for the first time on July 8, 2002. On her sixth occasion, she held the ranking for 186 consecutive weeks, tying the record set by Steffi Graf for the most consecutive weeks as No." }, { "docid": "D320483#0", "title": "https://sports.ndtv.com/tennis/maria-sharapova-grigor-dimitrov-part-ways-speculations-storm-world-of-tennis-1512814\nMaria Sharapova-Grigor Dimitrov Part Ways? Speculations Storm World of Tennis", "text": "\"Tennis Maria Sharapova-Grigor Dimitrov Part Ways? Speculations Storm World of Tennis Updated: 16 September 2014 15:14 ISTMaria Sharapova and Grigor Dimitrov have been dating since late 2012 but reports suggest the two tennis players may have called it quits. Written by NDTVSports Read Time: 2 - min Maria Sharapova has been linked with many men - Grigor Dimitrov being the 'latest. ' © AFPRumours doing the rounds in tennis circles is that Russian sensation Maria Sharapova has broken up with boyfriend Grigor Dimitrov. According to unconfirmed reports, the two removed each other on Twitter and were even absent in the stands when either of them played in the US Open recently. Previously reported to be engaged, Sharapova (27) and Bulgarian Dimitrov (23) have been dating each other since late 2012. According to reports though, the romance may have seen its end with both choosing to focus more on their professional careers. While Sharapova and Dimitrov both have their professions in common, the tennis star said last year their relationship is based on more than just their love for the sport. \"\" It's about finding that person where you can be yourself all the time, where you're comfortable with being [the] young girl, the older girl, the mature girl, and the person that understands you and looks at you and says, 'You're completely off you rocker!'\"\" Sharapova had said." }, { "docid": "D3039278#0", "title": "https://www.quora.com/Why-do-tennis-players-wear-wristwatches-and-neckchains-during-the-matches-considering-the-fact-that-they-can-hinder-proper-shotmaking\nWhy do tennis players wear wristwatches and neckchains during the matches considering the fact that they can hinder proper shotmaking?", "text": "The two things are often worn for different reasons. In many cases, the neck chains are items of personal significance or sentimental value. To the extent that some are considered good luck charms by the player, that might also be considered superstitious. Some players also wear specific jewelry because they are paid endorsers of the brand. One example is Maria Sharapova's endorsement contract with Tiffany. However, in the case of watches, the percentages may well be reversed. While a few players may wear watches because they're used to it, or for superstitious reasons, in most cases when a top player wears a watch it is because he/she is being paid to do it. Watch companies are very active marketers in the tennis world, and many of the top players have endorsement contracts with watch companies. For example, Roger Federer, Li Na, Ana Ivanovic and Caroline Wozniacki all endorse Rolex, Maria Sharapova is sponsored by TAG Heuer, Rafael Nadal plugs for Richard Mille, Andy Murray for Rado, and Novak Djokovic for Audemars Piguet. It is quite rare that a player would use a worn watch to manage time between serves or points, especially since they don't know when the clock starts exactly." }, { "docid": "D3098374#0", "title": "http://heightbra.com/maria-sharapova-height-weight-bra-bio-figure-size/\nMaria Sharapova Height, Weight, Bra, Bio, Figure Size", "text": "Maria Sharapova Height, Weight, Bra, Bio, Figure Size By halfrid Facebook Twitter Google+Buffer Digg Evernote Pinterest Delicious Bio: Maria Sharapova is a very brilliant and talented actress of Indian film and television industry and she is famous in all over the world by her acting professions as Actress, Television presenter, comedian and dancer. She is the mother of a daughter name Palak which is also a very cute girl. Maria Sharapova got married with Raja Chaudhary in 2007 and they were together for 9 years and then she was divorced with a daughter. After that she started dating actor Abhinav Kohli for 5 years and then they decided marriage, and finally they got married on 13 th July 2013; the daughter of Maria Sharapova was very happy because she found new and very loving father. She started her acting career from television in 2001 when she was the part of her debut serial name Kasautii Zindagii Kay in which she had the role of Prerna Sharma. Maria Sharapova did brilliant work in this serial and it goes for many years because it was started in 2001 to 2008. After that she was the part of dancing show named Nach Baliye 2 and then again she worked in a serial named Jaane Kya Baat Hui in 2008. Maria Sharapova gave much time to television serial and made huge reputation in all over India. After that she started acting career with Bollywood film industry by working in her debut movie Madhoshi in 2004 in which her character name was Tabbasum. In 2004 again we have seen her in another movie name Aabra Ka Daabra which was a Comic movie and she did outstanding work in it." } ]
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marine requirements to enlist
[ { "docid": "D91737#0", "title": "http://www.marines.com/eligibility/service-options/enlisted\nBecoming a Marine", "text": "Becoming a Marine Enlisted Path We take purpose-led recruits and build them into victory-driven Marines—transforming the most willing into the most capable. Overview Enlisted Officer FIERCELY FOUGHT. DECISIVELY WON. The most demanding battles are won by those who demand victory even in the midst of their own fears, doubt, exhaustion and stress. At Parris Island, SC, and San Diego, CA, your proudest days are reached by enduring your most grueling. It is through 12 weeks of adversity that a lifetime of honor is earned. Explore More Enlisted Eligibility Becoming an Enlisted Marine requires the ability to meet the highest standards of moral, mental and physical strength. It also requires completing an aptitude test, passing an initial fitness test and meeting certain eligibility requirements. Though your recruiter can tell you if you’re eligible to be a Marine, only 12 demanding weeks of recruit training can determine if you’re capable of becoming one. Before you set down this path, contact a Marine Recruiter to explore your options, find out what’s required and learn how to prepare for the immense challenges ahead." } ]
[ { "docid": "D3142832#0", "title": "http://www.marines.com/eligibility\nBecoming a MarineOverviewEnlistedOfficerBeing a MarineLife in the CorpsRoles in the CorpsBenefitsLife After the CorpsWhat We DoAir, Ground, and SeaAdapt and OvercomeRapid ResponseWho We AreOur PurposeOur ValuesOur Legacy", "text": "Becoming a Marine Battle Born. Marine Made. You don't join the Marines. You become one. This is where the battle begins. Overview Enlisted Officer Commissioned to Command Missions Strategically, knowledgeably and soundly, Marine Officers command each mission, earning the trust of their Marines and the confidence of our entire nation—to win. Marine Officers learn and adopt leadership skills that have been tried and proven in every conflict this nation has seen. It is by facing, winning and learning through each battle that Marine Officers develop their own leadership styles and adapt them to best suit the needs of the mission and the well-being of their Marines. Find Your Fight Ours is a noble path and a demanding journey, reserved for those with the willingness to engage and determination to defeat every physical, mental and moral adversary. Over fear and doubt, through fatigue and scrutiny—Marines win." }, { "docid": "D3464608#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fleet_Marine_Force_insignia\nFleet Marine Force insignia", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search The three Fleet Marine Forces badges. Officer, enlisted, and chaplain. Not to be confused with Fleet Marine Force Combat Insignia. The Fleet Marine Force Warfare Insignia, also known as the Fleet Marine Force badge or FMF pin, are three military badges of the United States Navy which are issued to those U. S. Navy officers and sailors who are trained and qualified to perform duties in support of the United States Marine Corps. There are currently three classes of the Fleet Marine Force pin, being that of enlisted, officer, and chaplain. Contents [ hide ]1 Enlisted1.1 Enlisted requirements2 Officer3 Chaplain4 Navy Fleet Marine Force Ribbon5 See also6 References7 External links Enlisted [ edit]‹ The template below ( Infobox coat of arms) is being considered for merging. See templates for discussion to help reach a consensus. ›Fleet Marine Force Enlisted Warfare Specialist Device The Fleet Marine Force Enlisted Warfare Specialist Device (FMFEWS) consists of a silver metal device depicting the Eagle, Globe, and Anchor of the U. S. Marine Corps, atop two crossed rifles on a background of ocean swells breaking on a sandy beach and a scroll with the words \"\"FLEET MARINE FORCE\"\". Details Armiger U. S. Department of the Navy Adopted July 2000 [1] [2] [3]Escutcheon Eagle, Globe, and Anchor Motto FLEET MARINE FORCEEarlier versions Fleet Marine Force ribbon Use To denote those enlisted U. S. Navy sailors who have successfully completed the necessary requirements of the Enlisted Fleet Marine Force Warfare Specialist (EFMFWS) Program per OPNAV Instruction 1414.4B. The FMF pin worn embroidered on a navy corpsman's shirt in July 2002A corpsman in March 2012 wearing the FMFEWS on a MARPAT uniform. A corpsman in June 2012 wearing the FMFEWS on the NSU." }, { "docid": "D1902276#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Marine_Corps_Women%27s_Reserve\nUnited States Marine Corps Women's Reserve", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search WR recruiting poster during World War IIThe United States Marine Corps Women's Reserve (WR) was the World War II women's branch of the United States Marine Corps Reserve. It was authorized by the U. S. Congress and signed into law by President Franklin D. Roosevelt on 30 July 1942, but the Marine Corps delayed the formation of the WR until 13 February 1943. The law provided that members of the WR may be commissioned or enlisted in such ranks and ratings equal to the regular Marine Corps, and was effective for the duration of the war plus six months. Its purpose was to release officers and men for combat and to replace them with women in shore stations. Ruth Cheney Streeter was appointed the first director of the WR. She was sworn in with the rank of major and later was promoted to a full colonel. The WR did not have an official nickname, as did the other World War II women's military services, although many unofficial and uncomplimentary nicknames were used to describe the women. Young women were eager to serve in the military during WW II, and the Marine Corps wanted only the best. The overall qualifications for women who wished to volunteer for the WR were stringent. The age requirement for officer candidates was between 20 and 49, and a candidate had to be a college graduate or have a combination of two years of college and two years of work experience." }, { "docid": "D2466474#0", "title": "http://www.dummies.com/test-prep/asvab-test/asvab-afqt-qualifying-scores/\nASVAB AFQT Qualifying Scores", "text": "Test Prep ASVAB Test ASVAB AFQT Qualifying Scores ASVAB AFQT Qualifying Scores Related Book ASVAB AFQT For Dummies: With Online Practice Tests, 3rd Edition By Angie Papple Johnston, Rod Powers Part of ASVAB AFQT For Dummies Cheat Sheet To enlist in the U. S. military, you have to take the Armed Services Vocational Aptitude Test (ASVAB). The ASVAB consists of nine separately timed subtests, which are primarily used by the military to determine your aptitude to learn various military jobs. Four of the ASVAB subtests are used to compute the Armed Forces Qualification Test (AFQT) score, a percentile score that runs from 1 to 99. This score determines whether you’re qualified to join the military service of your choice. Each branch of the military has its own minimum AFQT score standards: Army (including Army National Guard and Army Reserves): The Army requires a minimum AFQT score of 31 for those with a high school diploma and a score of 50 for those with a high school equivalency certificate. When the Army is experiencing high recruiting and reenlistment rates, it has been known to temporarily increase its qualifying AFQT score minimum to as high as 50. Air Force (including Air National Guard and Air Force Reserves): Air Force recruits must score at least a 36 on the AFQT to qualify for enlistment, but more than 70 percent of people who are accepted for an Air Force enlistment score 50 or above. For those who have a high school equivalency certificate instead of a high school diploma, the minimum score is 65. Navy: Navy recruits must score at least 35 on the AFQT to qualify for enlistment. If you have a high school equivalency certificate, the minimum score is 50." }, { "docid": "D3149863#0", "title": "http://military.wikia.com/wiki/Badges_of_the_United_States_Navy\nBadges of the United States Navy", "text": "\"File: Navy Ribbons and Badges.jpg Insignia and badges of the United States Navy are military \"\"badges\"\" issued by the United States Department of the Navy to naval service members who achieve certain qualifications and accomplishments while serving on both active and reserve duty in the United States Navy. Most naval aviation insignia are also permitted for wear on uniforms of the United States Marine Corps . As described in Chapter 5 of US Navy Uniform Regulations, [1] \"\"badges\"\" are categorized as breast insignia (usually worn immediately above and below ribbons) and identification badges (usually worn at breast pocket level). [ 2] Breast insignia are further divided between command and warfare and other qualification. [ 3]Insignia come in the form of metal \"\"pin-on devices\"\" worn on formal uniforms and embroidered \"\"tape strips\"\" worn on work uniforms. For the purpose of this article, the general term \"\"insignia\"\" shall be used to describe both, as it is done in Navy Uniform Regulations. The term \"\"badge\"\", although used ambiguously in other military branches and in informal speak to describe any pin, patch, or tab, is exclusive to identification badges [4] and authorized marksmanship awards [5] according to the language in Navy Uniform Regulations, Chapter 5. The modern day United States Navy currently maintains the following breast insignia and badges: Contents [ show]Breast Insignia Edit Command Edit Command at Sea and Command Ashore/Project Manager insignia There are two Command insignia: Command at Sea and Command Ashore/Project Manager . The Command at Sea insignia is for commissioned officers between the ranks of Lieutenant (O-3) and Captain (O-6) who are in or have been in command of a ship or operational fleet air unit. The Command Ashore/Project Manager insignia is for officers who are or have been commanding officer of a naval installation, a shore-based command (to include non-deploying air commands), or in charge of a major program or project (the latter being primarily in the Naval Air Systems Command or Naval Sea Systems Command )." }, { "docid": "D211284#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Master_sergeant\nMaster sergeant", "text": "\"Master sergeant From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. ( May 2011) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)A master sergeant is the military rank for a senior non-commissioned officer in the armed forces of some countries. Contents [ hide ]1 Greece2 Israel Defense Forces3 Singapore4 United States4.1 U. S. Army4.2 U. S. Marine Corps4.3 U. S. Air Force5 Vietnam6 See also7 References8 External links Greece [ edit]Master sergeant (Επιλοχίας) insignia Hellenic Army In the Hellenic Army, master sergeant (Επιλοχίας) is the second rank of non-commissioned officer. The rank is above the staff sergeant (Λοχίας) and below the Chief Master Sergeant (Αρχιλοχίας). Israel Defense Forces [ edit]Rav samal rishoninsignia IDFThe רב-סמל ראשון rav samal rishon (abbreviated \"\" rasar \"\", master sergeant) is a non-commissioned officer (נגדים) rank in the Israel Defense Forces (IDF). Because the IDF is an integrated force, they have a unique rank structure. IDF ranks are the same in all services (army, navy and air force). The ranks are derived from those of the paramilitary Haganah developed in the British Mandate of Palestine period to protect the Yishuv." }, { "docid": "D850607#0", "title": "http://budgeting.thenest.com/can-join-military-38-years-old-23515.html\nCan I Join the Military at 38 Years Old?", "text": "\"The United States military offers prospective recruits opportunities to enlist in their late thirties. You can join some branches of the United States military at the age of 38 years but not others. The Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps and Coast Guard each has its own minimum and maximum age requirements for enlistees, including for new recruits in the active-duty ranks, the Reserves and the National Guard. Eligible The Army offers the most opportunity for older recruits. The Army has a maximum age for enlistment of 42 years for active-duty recruits, making it the only one of the branches to take new enlistees who are older than 34 years old. The Army Reserve accepts new soldiers who are 40 years old or younger. Other opportunities for enlistment if you are 38 years old include the Navy Reserve, which has a maximum entrance age of 39 years; the Air Force National Guard, which has a maximum entrance age of 40 years; and the Coast Guard Reserve, which has a maximum entrance age of 39 years. Ineligible The Marine Corps is the only branch of the military that you are ineligible to join in any capacity at the age of 38 years. The Marines have the most strict age limits among the branches, requiring that new recruits in either the active-duty or Marine Reserve be no more than 29 years old. You also cannot enlist in the active-duty Navy, which has a maximum entrance age of 34 years, or the active-duty Air Force and Coast Guard, which have a maximum entrance age of 27 years." }, { "docid": "D2121710#0", "title": "http://www.gowaguard.com/nco-corps/prior-service\nPrior Service", "text": "Prior Service If you have prior service your country wants you back. The Washington Army National Guard is offering great benefits and bonuses and making sure that your valuable prior service is carried over into your enlistment. Army, Navy, Air Force, Marines, Coast Guard, Guard or Reserve, all branches are welcome. If you have prior military experience, put it to good use serving your country again while earning good money and great benefits. Having served, you know what an honor it can be to come to the aid of your country and how rewarding it can be. It does not matter what branch you served with, the Washington Army National Guard is looking for you. Your time counts. It doesn't matter what branch you served in, all your time will be added to your time in the Army National Guard. If you want to make a career out of the military you will be able to reach your 20 years and be eligible for military retirement and benefits. Eligibility Your last discharge must have been under Honorable Conditions." }, { "docid": "D2568975#0", "title": "http://www.jonathanfieldcollection.com/military/Marines_uniforms.htm\n.", "text": "\"UNIFORMS OF THE MARINE CORPSThe Uniforms of the United States Marine Corps serve to distinguish Marines from the Army, Navy, Air Force, and Coast Guard. Among current uniforms in the U. S. military, theirs have been in service the longest. The Marine Dress Blue uniform has been, with few changes, worn in essentially its current form since the 19th century. left to right: Utility Uniform, Dress Uniform, Service Uniform, and Evening Dress Uniforms Dress Uniform The Marine Corps dress uniform is the most elaborate of the United States armed forces, worn for formal or ceremonial occasions. Its basic form of a blue jacket with red trim dates back to the 19th century. It is the only U. S. Military uniform that incorporates all three colors of the U. S. Flag. There are three different forms of the Dress uniform: Evening Dress, Blue Dress, and Blue-White Dress; only officers and SNCO's are authorized to wear the Evening Dress. Until 2000, there was a White Dress uniform, similar in appearance to the U. S. Navy's Dress White uniforms, but worn by officers only (in a manner similar to that of the Dress White uniforms worn in the U. S. Coast Guard). This uniform has since been replaced with the Blue/White Dress uniform for officers and SNCOs. Blue Dress Officer Blue Dress Uniform." }, { "docid": "D786879#0", "title": "https://www.military.com/join-armed-forces/marine-corps-recruiting-faqs.html\nAnswers To the Top Marine Corps Questions", "text": "\"Join the Military Answers To the Top Marine Corps Questions Military.com Questions on Joining the Marines What is the U. S. Marine Corps? How are the Marines different from the Army? What are the qualifications to join the Marine Corps? What is the ASVAB? What are some benefits of joining? Is infantry the only job in the Marine Corps? Can certain training schools or duty stations be guaranteed to me upon enlistment? Do the Marines take people with prior service? What about if I am not a U. S. citizen? Can the Marine Corps help me obtain U. S. citizenship?" }, { "docid": "D3158064#0", "title": "http://www.usmarines.com/what-is-required-to-join-the-marine-corps/\nWhat Is Required To Join The Marine Corps?", "text": "There comes a moment when you might be deciding what you will do next in life. Maybe you’re finishing high school and you don’t have a clue what to do. Then you consider the benefits of military service. You might start going through all of the literature you can find online, and filling out this form to get additional information about joining the Marine Corps. The first question is what branch of the military do you want to join. Depending on the type of person you are, the challenge of the U. S. Marine Corps may appeal to you strongly. Bear in mind, that military enlistment is no light matter. It can be deadly serious. But if you do want to join the Marines you will need to know the requirements. What follows is a basic overview of the eligibility requirements: Do You Have What it Takes to Join the Marine Corps?" }, { "docid": "D1885290#0", "title": "http://www.militaryspot.com/enlist/marine-corps-enlistment-requirements\nMarine Corps Enlistment Requirements", "text": "Marine Corps Enlistment Requirements* Updated January 2016When a person is figuring out whether or not to enlist in the Marine Corps, several questions go through their minds such as wondering what all the requirements of joining are, along with the question of, am I fit enough? What are the physical requirements to join?. Here are some of the most important requirements of becoming a U. S. Marine. Contact a Recruiter!Citizenship You must be a United States Citizen or a permanent resident alien. If you were not born in the United States you will be required to prove your status. Age Applicants must be between the ages of 17 and 28 to enlist. Individuals under the age of 18 will require parental consent to enlist. Law You must pass a criminal background check and have no felony convictions. Depending on your desired MOS, or job title, there may be stricter regulations. Learn More About Joining, Contact A Recruiter Today!Health If you have any diseases or conditions that are life threatening or contagious they are probably going to disqualify you from service." }, { "docid": "D2576920#0", "title": "https://bluejacket.com/nap_index.htm\nRoster of known United States Navy, Marine Corps and Coast Guard enlisted pilots", "text": "\"Roster of known United States Navy, Marine Corps and Coast Guard enlisted pilots ABC DEFG HIJK LMN OPQR STU VWXYZNaval Aviation Pilots The Early Years: 1916-1918\"\"On the first of January 1916, a class of enlisted men was formed and placed under instruction in flying. These men were selected from the Bluejackets and Marines already on duty at Pensacola or on board the North Carolina. They are making excellent progress\"\", wrote Captain Mark L. Bristol, Director of Naval Aviation in memorandum to the Secretary of the Navy. The first group of enlisted pilots are Navy Petty Officers, A. P. Bauer, A. A. Bressman, A. F. Dietrich, P. J. Dunlevy, F. Grompe, A. Hayes, and L. A. Walty, and Marine Corps Sergeants J. Makolin and W. E. Mc Caughtry. A second group began training on March 21, 1917 and includes Walter D. Bonner, Clarence A. Hawkins, Oliver F. Kilmer, Guy Mc Laughlin, Thomas H. Murphy, Peter Talbot, Ciochino Varini and Guy A. Walker. A. A. Bressman is in both the first and second class. Most of the initial enlisted pilots are promoted to warrant officer, then to commissioned officer status, and designated Naval Aviators. In addition, a few enlisted men receive instruction and qualify as pilots, but do not receive any designation. Two in this category are Charles T. Briar and Carlton Palmer. With the advent of World War One, enlisted pilot training is discontinued at Pensacola." }, { "docid": "D1173777#0", "title": "https://www.marines.com/eligibility/service-options/enlisted\nBecoming a Marine", "text": "Becoming a Marine Enlisted Path We take purpose-led recruits and build them into victory-driven Marines—transforming the most willing into the most capable. Overview Enlisted Officer FIERCELY FOUGHT. DECISIVELY WON. The most demanding battles are won by those who demand victory even in the midst of their own fears, doubt, exhaustion and stress. At Parris Island, SC, and San Diego, CA, your proudest days are reached by enduring your most grueling. It is through 12 weeks of adversity that a lifetime of honor is earned. Explore More Enlisted Eligibility Becoming an Enlisted Marine requires the ability to meet the highest standards of moral, mental and physical strength. It also requires completing an aptitude test, passing an initial fitness test and meeting certain eligibility requirements. Though your recruiter can tell you if you’re eligible to be a Marine, only 12 demanding weeks of recruit training can determine if you’re capable of becoming one. Before you set down this path, contact a Marine Recruiter to explore your options, find out what’s required and learn how to prepare for the immense challenges ahead." }, { "docid": "D117341#0", "title": "http://usmilitary.about.com/cs/genjoin/a/asvabminimum.htm\nMinimum Required ASVAB Scores for Military Branches", "text": "US Military Careers Joining the Military Minimum Required ASVAB Scores for Military Branches The Air Force, Army, Coast Guard, Marines and Navy all vary Share Flip Pin Share Email•••By Rod Powers Updated April 09, 2018Each branch of the U. S. military has its own minimum standards when it comes to the Armed Forces Vocational Aptitude Battery (ASVAB) scores and education levels needed to qualify for enlistment. As of 2018, these are the standards for each of the services for scoring on the ASVAB as well as education levels. Air Force ASVAB and Education Requirements Air Force recruits must score at least 36 points the 99-point ASVAB. The overall ASVAB score is known as the AFQT score, or Armed Forces Qualification Test score. Exceptions may be made, however, for a handful of high school graduates who can score as low as 31. The vast majority, some 70 percent, of those accepted for an Air Force enlistment score 50 or above. Your chances of joining the Air Force without graduating high school are slim to none. Even with a GED, the chances are not good. Only about half of one percent of all Air Force enlistments each year are GED-holders. To even be considered for one of these very few slots, a GED-holder must score a minimum of 65 on the AFQT." }, { "docid": "D1972269#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Good_Conduct_Medal_(United_States)\nGood Conduct Medal (United States)", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Good Conduct Medal Good Conduct medals Awarded by United States Armed Forces Type Service medal Eligibility Enlisted Persons Awarded for Exemplary behavior, efficiency, and fidelity in active Federal Military service. Status Army—Current Navy—Current Marine Corps—Current Air Force—Current Coast Guard—Current Statistics Established Executive Order 8809, 28 June 1941 (as amended by Executive Order 9323, 31 March 1943 and Executive Order 10444, 10 April 1953). Precedence Next (higher) Army, Navy, Marine Corps – Prisoner of War Medal Air Force – Combat Readiness Medal Next (lower) Reserve Good Conduct Medal Good Conduct Medals ribbons: Army, Navy, Marine Corps, Air Force, and Coast Guard The Good Conduct Medal is one of the oldest military awards of the United States Armed Forces. The U. S. Navy's variant of the Good Conduct Medal was established in 1869, the Marine Corps version in 1896, the Coast Guard version in 1923, the Army version in 1941, and the Air Force version in 1963; the Air Force Good Conduct Medal was temporarily discontinued from February 2006 to February 2009, followed by its subsequent reinstatement. Contents [ hide ]1 Criteria1.1 Reserve components2 Navy Good Conduct Medal3 Marine Corps Good Conduct Medal4 Coast Guard Good Conduct Medal5 Army Good Conduct Medal6 Air Force Good Conduct Medal7 See also8 References9 External links Criteria [ edit]The criteria for a Good Conduct Medal are defined by Executive Orders 8809, 9323, and 10444. The Good Conduct Medal, each one specific to one of the five branches of the U. S. Armed Forces, is currently awarded to any active duty enlisted member of the United States military who completes three consecutive years of \"\"honorable and faithful service\"\". Such service implies that a standard enlistment was completed without any non-judicial punishment, disciplinary infractions, or court martial offenses. If a service member commits an offense, the three-year mark \"\"resets\"\" and a service member must perform an additional three years of service without having to be disciplined, before the Good Conduct may be authorized. [ 1] [2]During times of war, the Good Conduct Medal may be awarded for one year of faithful service. The Good Conduct Medal may also be awarded posthumously, to any service member killed in the line of duty." }, { "docid": "D664789#0", "title": "http://www.diffen.com/difference/Marines_vs_United_States_Army\nContents: Marines vs U.S. Army", "text": "Diffen › Government › Armed Forces The U. S. Army is more than twice the size of the U. S. Marine Corps. Their mission and mandate are different, and so are the eligibility criteria for admission into the two institutions. For instance, the maximum age for enlisting in the army is 35 but it is 28 for the Marines. Comparison chart Differences —Similarities —Marines versus United States Army comparison chart Marines United States Army Introduction (from Wikipedia) The United States Marine Corps (USMC) is a branch of the United States Armed Forces responsible for providing power projection from the sea, [7] using the mobility of the United States Navy to deliver combined-arms task forces rapidly. The United States Army is the main branch of the United States Armed Forces responsible for land-based military operations. It is the largest and oldest established branch of the U. S. military, and is one of seven U. S. uniformed services. Size 202,779 active (as of October 2010); 40,000 reserve (as of 2010) 561,984 Active personnel, 567,299 Reserve and National Guard personnel, 1,129,283 total Years Active 10 November 1775 – present 14 June 1775 – present Motto Semper Fidelis This We'll Defend Insignia Eagle, globe and anchor Star logo Part of Department of Defense, Department of the Navy Department of War (1789–1947), Department of the Army (1947–present), Department of Defense Engagements American Revolutionary War, Quasi-War, Barbary Wars, Seminole Wars, Mexican–American War, American Civil War, Spanish–American War, Philippine–American War, Boxer Rebellion, Banana Wars, World Wars I & II, Korean War, Vietnam War, Iraq War Revolutionary War, Indian Wars, War of 1812, Mexican–American War, Utah War, American Civil War, Spanish-American War, Philippine-American War, Banana Wars, Boxer Rebellion, Border War, World War I, World War II, Korean War, Vietnam War, etc. Type Amphibious and expeditionary Armed terrain force Garrison/HQ Headquarters Marine Corps Pentagon Building Country United States of America United States of America Commanders Commandant: Gen James F. Amos; Assistant Commandant: Gen Joseph F. Dunford, Jr.; Sergeant Major: Sgt Maj Carlton W. Kent Secretary: John M. Mc Hugh; Chief of Staff: Gen. Raymond T. Odierno; Vice Chief of Staff: Gen. John F. Campbell; Sergeant Major: SMA Raymond F. Chandler Contents: Marines vs U. S. Army1 Mission2 Recruitment and Initial Training2.1 Eligibility and Screening2.2 Initial Training3 Notable Missions4 Insignia5 References Mission The Army’s purpose is defined as preserving the peace and security and providing for the defense of the United States, supporting national policies, implementing national objectives, and overcoming any nations responsible for aggressive acts that imperil the peace and security of the U. S. The Marines’ mission is the seizure or defense of advanced naval bases and other land operations to support naval campaigns, the development of tactics, techniques and equipment for amphibious landing forces, and other duties such as the President may direct. Branches of the U. S. Military Your browser does not currently recognize any of the video formats available. Click here to visit our frequently asked questions about HTML5 video.0:05 / 4:17Recruitment and Initial Training Eligibility and Screening The minimum age for enlisting in the army is 17 with parental consent, or 18 without consent." }, { "docid": "D1188361#0", "title": "https://www.marines.com/faq\nBecoming a MarineOverviewEnlistedOfficerBeing a MarineLife in the CorpsRoles in the CorpsBenefitsLife After the CorpsWhat We DoAir, Ground, and SeaAdapt and OvercomeRapid ResponseWho We AreOur PurposeOur ValuesOur LegacyConnect with Us", "text": "\"What benefits—such as health insurance, vacation time and education reimbursement—do enlisted Marines receive? What are the educational opportunities and benefits in the Marine Corps? Where can I find information about a Marine Corps salary? What health benefits does the Marine Corps offer? I’m getting married soon and want to know if I join the Marine Corps will my husband or wife be able to live with me? What's the allowance given when a Marine is expecting a child and when is it given? What's the difference between enlisting and becoming an officer? How do I know which path is right for me? Why is the recruiter the best resource for joining the Marine Corps? How do I find a recruiter near me?" }, { "docid": "D2051809#0", "title": "http://www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/USN/ref/Corpsman/index.html\n.", "text": "\"United States Navy Hospital Corpsman\"\"Health is necessary in war and cannot be replaced by anything else. . . .\"\" Napoleon The primary mission of the Medical Department of the United States Navy, of which the Hospital Corps is a part, is: To keep as many men at as many guns as many days as possible. . . . . . . As a member of the Hospital Corps your can contribute directly to the job of keeping our guns firing. There is no better way to serve your country and your fellow man. If you can qualify for admission to the Hospital Corps, the Navy will train you for your duties. Prepared for the Occupational Information and Guidance Service, Vocational Division, U. S. OFFICE OF EDUCATION, Federal Security Agency, by the Hospital Corps Section, Bureau of Medicine and Surgery, UNITED STATES NAVY . . . December 1, 1943Introduction From its very beginning as an established Corps in 1898 the Hospital Corps of the United States Navy has been devoted to humanitarian service. It has administered first aid and nursing care to the sick and injured of the Navy and Marine Corps during three of the Nation's wars, and through the many years of intervening peace. For more than a century prior to its organization by act of Congress, the pioneers of the Hospital Corps--the Hospital Mates, the Hospital Stewards, the Surgeon's Stewards, the Apothecaries, the Nurses and the Baymen--served faithfully and energetically in the Medical Department of the Navy. On numerous occasions of the past members of the Hospital Corps have been assigned to civilian areas for first-aid and relief work in times of disaster." }, { "docid": "D1094853#0", "title": "http://www.ehow.com/list_6663759_age-requirements-marine-corps.html\nReenlistment Requirements for the Marine Corps", "text": "\"Home »Salary Insights »Military Salaries Reenlistment Requirements for the Marine Corps By Marshall Moore; Updated July 05, 2017Jupiterimages/Comstock/Getty Images Re-enlisting into the Marine Corps is an entirely different process than joining as a new recruit. For those already in the service, re-enlistment can signal the beginning of a career in the Marine Corps rather than just a stint of service. For those who have already left the service, it can be a way to get back in after taking a short break. Either way, Marines who are re-enlisting into the service must meet specific requirements to be eligible. Prior Service Perhaps the most important aspect of re-enlistment for Marines is their record of prior service. Upon the expiration of their enlistment contract, Marines are assigned a re-enlistment code. This code is, in essence, a grade of their performance while in the service. To re-enlist, Marines must have a re-enlistment code of either RE-1A or RE-1B. Codes other than this generally disqualify a Marine for re-enlistment for various reasons, ranging from humanitarian or personal hardship to a failure to meet disciplinary standards. Marines with re-enlistment codes other than RE-1A or RE-1B can still attempt to re-enlist with a waiver or by meeting certain criteria; however, it can pose a significant hurdle in the process. Age Marines with prior service looking to re-enlist are subject to different age requirements than new recruits." } ]
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martha- name meaning- what does my name mean
[ { "docid": "D447527#0", "title": "http://www.sheknows.com/baby-names/name/martha\nMartha", "text": "Parenting / Baby Names / M / Girl / Martha Martha The name Martha is a baby girl name. Meaning Hebrew Meaning: The name Martha is a Hebrew baby name. In Hebrew the meaning of the name Martha is: Bitter. American Meaning: The name Martha is an American baby name. In American the meaning of the name Martha is: Bitter. Aramaic Meaning: The name Martha is an Aramaic baby name. In Aramaic the meaning of the name Martha is: Lady. In the Bible, Martha was the sister of Lazarus and Mary of Bethany and known for her obsession with housework. Biblical Meaning: The name Martha is a Biblical baby name. In Biblical the meaning of the name Martha is: Who becomes bitter; provoking." } ]
[ { "docid": "D1233307#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_the_name_'Martha'_mean\nWhat does the name 'Martha' mean?", "text": "\"Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Literature & Language Languages and Cultures Names and Name Meanings Name Origins What does the name 'Martha' mean? Flag What does the name 'Martha' mean? Edit Answer by Least Duck Confidence votes 94.3KScientists recently discovered a picture that is worth 1,001 words. The feminine proper given name 'Martha' derives from the Aramaic 'Maretha', literally meaning 'lady, mistress', which is the feminine variant of 'mar, mara', literally meaning 'lord, master'.3 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No What is Martha Graham's middle name? She didn't have one. Edit What were Martha Custis's children names? Daniel was born in 1751; Frances was born in 1753; John AKA Jacky was born in 1755; and Martha AKA Pasty was born in 1756 or 1757, whichever noone knows.... maybe. Howev …What were the names of Martha Washington kids? Martha Washington had 4 kids there names were John but also called Jacky, Martha but also called Patsy, Daniel and Frances." }, { "docid": "D2537392#0", "title": "https://www.bustle.com/articles/151097-who-is-batmans-mom-batman-v-superman-puts-a-new-focus-on-the-character\nWho Is Batmanâs Mom? âBatman V Supermanâ Puts A New Focus On The Character", "text": "\"Who Is Batman’s Mom? ‘ Batman V Superman’ Puts A New Focus On The Character By Johnny Brayson Mar 30 2016Dimitrios Kambouris/Getty Images Entertainment/Getty Images If there is one thing that everyone knows about Batman, it's that his parents were murdered in front of him when he was a little kid. If you're a pretty big Batman fan, then you know his dad was the wealthy Dr. Thomas Wayne, from whom Bruce Wayne inherited his fortune. But who is Batman's mother? The oft-forgotten about character's profile is on the rise thanks to the important role she plays in Batman v Superman, but not many people seem to know much about her, so who was she? Batman's mother was named Martha Wayne. In the comics, her maiden name was Martha Kane, and she inherited a fortune from the Kane family, meaning that not all of Batman's great wealth comes from the Wayne side (and also meaning that her name sounded pretty much the same after she got married). Like her husband, her murder is generally considered to be the most significant thing that ever happened to her as it relates to Batman, but in Batman v Superman, the character, played by The Walking Dead 's Lauren Cohan, is given some added importance (spoilers ahead). In the beginning of the film, the murder of Batman's parents plays out to the audience as it has numerous times before. Except in this version, the last thing Thomas says before dying is, \"\"Martha. \"\"" }, { "docid": "D865485#0", "title": "http://forum.luckymojo.com/candle-divination-flame,-wick,-wax,-glass,-remains-t8537s120.html\nLucky Mojo Forum", "text": "\"Lucky Mojo Forum Spiritual supplies for hoodoo and conjure Brought to you by www.luckymojo.com Skip to content Advanced search Board index ‹ How To Use Lucky Mojo Spiritual Supplies in Hoodoo, Rootwork, and Conjure ‹ Ritual Candles and Lamps in Hoodoo, Rootwork, and Conjure Spells Change font size Print view Rules FAQ Register Login Advertisement It is currently Sat Mar 10, 2018 2:27 pm View unanswered posts • View unread posts • View active topics Candle Divination: Flame, Wick, Wax, Glass, Remains Post a reply First unread post • 3387 posts • Page 3 of 57 • 1 2 3 4 5 6 ... 57Re: need help with candle divinationby starsinthesky7 » Mon Jul 06, 2009 8:56 pm Yes I have heard of that one. And that is the same as the mirror box, just slightly modified. So you can do that, if you feel more comfortable. Another binding step is that you could make a baby doll, and tie up the arms and legs. You could bury that in a graveyard as well. Thank u St. Martha for everything you have done on my behalf. Thank u St. Elena! I appreciate your great help. Thank you St. Peter for opening the gates&roads! starsinthesky7Forum Moderator Posts: 5443Joined: Mon Mar 30, 2009 7:31 pm Location: Sunny Southern California Gender: Top Re: need help with candle divinationby eagerbeaver88 » Tue Jul 07, 2009 4:05 pmok, they said that between the two mirrors i have to put his name on each side of the paper 3 times but what if its not him doing the actual spell?" }, { "docid": "D176238#0", "title": "http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0055797/reviews\nUser Reviews", "text": "\"Billy Rose's Jumbo (1962)User Reviews Review this title44 Reviews Hide Spoilers Sort by: Filter by Rating: The most beautiful circus in the world.movibuf1962 5 September 2003For all its merits, \"\"Jumbo\"\" was not a perfect entity as it was released upon the last rung of film musicals, and by the 60's only adaptations of Broadway shows like \"\"West Side Story\"\" and \"\"The Sound Of Music\"\" were being released. As a result a lot of folks have dismissed this one, but I find it to be one of the best exhibitions of a specialized art form- namely, the circus. Populated with many real circus headliners, its musical portions are quite stylish and joyful- especially \"\"Circus On Parade,\"\" the equestrian-flavored \"\"This Can't Be Love,\"\" and the gorgeous opening number \"\"Over and Over Again-\"\" which shows off 2nd unit man Busby Berkely's visual flourish. ( Note, in particular, the final pullback shot which shows all of the acts rehearsing en masse at the same time.) Ms. Day, already a top box office star due to her romantic comedies with Rock Hudson, is gorgeous in the film and her voice can only be described as velvety. Listen especially to her solos \"\"My Romance,\"\" \"\"Little Girl Blue,\"\" and most impressive, a nighttime duet between Day and Martha Raye in a wagon caravan entitled \"\"Why Can't I?\"\" Portions of the film are directed too slowly and leading man Stephen Boyd is wooden (I would have preferred Harve Presnell or even Howard Keel), but circus owner Jimmy Durante is marvelous in every scene he's in- especially where he's trying to hide an elephant!! The finale, with the cast dressed for a double wedding and dancing to \"\"The Most Beautiful Girl In The World\"\" is truly lovely. If you've never seen a circus you could watch this and be satisfied that you spent an evening under the big top. 20 out of 21 found this helpful." }, { "docid": "D447528#0", "title": "http://www.babynamewizard.com/baby-name/girl/marta\nFind the perfect name with our expert baby name toolsâFree!", "text": "\"Marta Pronunciation: MAHR-tə (key)Facebook Twitter Google+ Email Origin of the name Marta: Cognate of Martha, which is derived from the Aramaic Mārthā (lady, mistress). The name is borne in the Bible by the sister of Lazarus and Mary of Bethany. From A World of Baby Names by Teresa Norman. Related Names: Martha Favorite This Name Looking for the perfect name? Try the Name Match Maker to find the perfect baby name for you!Name Voyager US Popularity of Marta Over Time Sister & Brother Names Know a Marta? What are her siblings named? Enter Sibling Name M FAnna Benjamin David Dawid Emma Greta Joshua Julia Kuba Laura Mafalda Margaret Maria Mariana Martin Matthew Natalia Natalie Peter Rita Ruben Sara Sofia Tymon Willa Name Lists Featuring Marta Swedish Girls Names: Most Popular Names for Girls in Sweden Spanish Girls Names: Most Popular Names for Girls in Spain 2014Italian Girls Names: Most Popular Names for Girls in Italy Polish Girls Names: Most Popular Names for Girls in Poland 2014Italian Girls Names: Most Popular Names for Girls in Italy, 2010Spanish Girls Names: Most Popular Names for Girls in Spain, 2010Swedish Girls Names: Most Popular Names for Girls in Sweden, 2010Swedish Girls Names: Most Popular Names for Girls in Sweden for 2012Italian Girls Names: Most Popular Names for Girls in Italy 2011Portuguese Girls Names: Most Popular Names for Girls in Portugal 2012Spanish Girls Names: Most Popular Names for Girls in Spain 2012Estonian Girls Names: Most Popular Names for Girls in Estonia 2014Ukranian Girls Names: Most Popular Names for Girls in Ukraine 2014Latvian Girls Names: Most Popular Names for Girls in Latvia 2014Polish Girls Names: Most Popular Names for Girls in Poland 2012Spanish Girls Names: Most Popular Names for Girls in Spain Polish Girls Names: Most Popular Names for Girls in Poland Latvian Girls Names: Most Popular Names for Girls in Latvia Ukranian Girls Names: Most Popular Names for Girls in Ukraine Contribute your knowledge to the name Marta Report inappropriate content Comments and insights on the name Marta: | Edit This is a truly international name, easily spelled and pronounced, and used in many European and South American countries. Tamar, Marta and Tamra are anagrams of each other; they contain the same letters. Personal experiences with the name Marta: | Edit I've always loved being named Marta! I love that it's an ancient name, that it appears in the Bible, that it means \"\"lady,\"\" that it is familiar to people the world over and that it is easy for most people to spell and pronounce." }, { "docid": "D2766190#0", "title": "http://www.dixons.clara.co.uk/Certificates/births.htm\nEngland and Wales Birth Certificate Information", "text": "\"Home | Map | Back Yard | Genealogy | BMD Certificates | Travel | Photography & Art | Poems | Operatics | FREE Images | EMAILEngland and Wales Birth Certificate Information Home page BMD Introduction Birth Certificates Death Certificates Marriage Certificates Booklets Ordering Certificates Other Links Introduction The usage and interpretation of each entry on the Birth Certificate is explained in turn along with any historical alteration that may have happened and examples. Birth Certificate Heading Entry Number and GRO reference Column 1 - Date And Place Of Birth Column 2 - Forenames Column 3 - Sex Column 4 - Father's Name Column 5 - Mother's Name Column 6 - Father's Occupation Column 7 - Signature, Description and Residence of the Informant Column 8 - Date of Registration Column 9 - Signature of Registrar Column 10 - Name Given After Initial Registration The author, Barbara Dixon , can be emailed. Birth Certificate Heading We might as well start with the top of the birth certificate with the heading because this does have some relevance to finding your way through the indexes. When civil registration was first organised the most obvious unit that already existed and could be adapted to registration districts were the Poor Law Unions. Many of the original districts were a straight use of these and indeed those who administered the poor laws often became the first superintendent registrars. Poor Law Unions were made up of several parishes and the Unions could sometimes cross the county boundaries. As a registration district could be quite large - especially in rural areas - the actual place of birth could be quite a long way - and in a different county - from the town that gave its name to the registration district. If you can find a birth registration at the right time but apparently in the wrong place close by it could be worth checking it out. Some villages could lie in more than one registration district e.g. in my area the village of Colnbrook lay in 3 separate districts - one in Berkshire, one in Buckinghamshire and one in Surrey and this was not changed until 1994! That means that if a family moved down the road or across it they could be in a totally different registration district for the next child in the family." }, { "docid": "D2381827#0", "title": "https://es.scribd.com/document/321867924/Daily-Warm-Ups-Reading-Grade-3-Enhanced-E-book-pdf\nDaily Warm-Ups Reading, Grade 3 Enhanced E-book.pdf", "text": "\"“Created by Teachers for Teachers and Parents” ,QVWDQW'HOLYHU\\+RXUVD'D\\Thank you for purchasing the following enhanced e-book —another quality product from. We hope you enjoy all of the features you will find in this enhanced e-book. You can use this book directly on your interactive whiteboard—plus you can: $GGQRWHVDQGFRPPHQWV 8VHWKHSHQFLODQGW\\SLQJWRROV &RS\\DQGSDVWHWH [W 'UDZRQDQGPDUNXSSDJHV 3HUIRUPUHDGDORXGV 7DNHVQDSVKRWV)RULGHDVRQKRZWRPDNHWKHPRVWRIWKHVSHFLDOIHDWXUHVRIHQKDQFHGHERRNV please visit: ZZZWHDFKHUFUHDWHGFRP/help/ebooks6XEVFULEHWRRXUPRQWKO\\QHZVOHWWHU³$OOVXEVFULEHUVUHFHLYHD)5 ( ( PRQWKO\\HERRNZZZWHDFKHUFUHDWHGFRPVXEVFULEe)RUPRUHLQIRUPDWLRQRUWRSXUFKDVHDGGLWLRQDOERRNVDQGPDWHULDOV please visit our website at: www.teachercreated.co P (ERRNVSXUFKDVHGIURP7HDFKHU&UHDWHG5HVRXUFHVҋZHEVLWHPD\\EHGXSOLFDWHGDQGXVHGZLWKLQDVLQJOHFODVVURRPRUKRPH RQO\\ (ERRNVDUHSURWHFWHGXQGHUFRS\\ULJKWODZDQGDVVXFKPD\\QRWEHVKDUHGZLWKFROOHDJXHVIULHQGVRWKHUFODVVURRPVRU VFKRROV<RXPD\\QRWPRGLI\\RUXVHWKHPIRUDQ\\RWKHUSXUSRVHDQG\\RXPD\\QRWWUDQVPLWWKHVHPDWHULDOVLQSDUWRULQZKROHWR RWKHUVRUSRVWRQDQ\\ZHEVLWHEORJWKHLQWHUQHWHWF ,I\\RXKDYHSXUFKDVHGDQHERRN6LWH/LFHQVH\\RXPD\\GXSOLFDWHDQGXVHRQO\\ZLWKLQWKHVFKRRODQGRUGLVWULFWIRUZKLFK you purchased the License.. M. M.teachercreated. S. The reproduction of any part of the book for other classrooms or for an entire school or school system is strictly prohibited. S. Managing Editor Karen J. Cover Artist Brenda Di Antonis Art Production Manager Kevin Barnes Art Coordinator Renée Christine Yates Imaging James Edward Grace Ricardo Martinez Publisher Mary D. Inc. Reprinted. 2011 Made in U. A. Author Shelle Russell Teacher Created Resources. stored. A.com ISBN: 978-1-4206-3489-1 ©2006 Teacher Created Resources. Smith. 6421 Industry Way Westminster." }, { "docid": "D1171577#0", "title": "https://www.names.org/n/higareda/about\nHigareda", "text": "Names.orgpopular this year lists Your Searches: <100 Higareda Embed Higareda Classmate Finder Free Horoscope Add Origin and Meaning Gender: Unknown First Name <100in the U. S. since 1880Last Name 2kin the U. S. in 2010First Last On This Page Add what Higareda means to you Related Names Pronunciation Meanings and Origins Notable Persons With the Last Name Higareda Regional Popularity Ethnicity Distribution Fun Facts What Higaredas Have Visited This Page? Name Poster Related Names<100 Haggard (More Popular)<100 Hermai<100 Jatzany<100 Citclali<100 Guerra655 Narda<100 Raftavia<100 Boco<100 Rueda<100 Guzman<100 Yessie<100 Servin<100 Zimzim How to Pronounce Higareda Higareda Pronunciations Play Automated Male (English)Play Automated Female (English)How difficult is it to pronounce Higareda? Back to Top Meaning and Origin What does the name Higareda mean? Find out below. Origin and Meaning of Higareda Submit the origin and/or meaning of Higareda to us below Origin of Higareda Higareda Means Cited Source Submit Alt. Meaning H is for hero, as you appear to many. I is for ideas, that you bring to life. G is for grace, an admirable trait!A is for accord, the harmony you spread. R is for refreshing, the sparkling you. E is for excite, your spirit is catching!D is for dependable, on you I can rely." }, { "docid": "D2845687#0", "title": "http://scifi.stackexchange.com/questions/27792/when-is-a-raven-like-an-eagle-when-its-on-the-ravenclaw-house-crest\nWhen is a raven like an eagle? When it's on the Ravenclaw house crest", "text": "\"_Science Fiction & Fantasy Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for science fiction and fantasy enthusiasts. Join them; it only takes a minute: Sign up Here's how it works: Anybody can ask a question Anybody can answer The best answers are voted up and rise to the top When is a raven like an eagle? When it's on the Ravenclaw house crestup vote28down votefavorite I saw an image macro on facebook the other day that started me thinking;I tried to look into it and I found two separate styles. Pottermore Style Book Style Neither of these to me looks anything like a raven, besides being bird shaped. Is the crest meant to show a raven, or just some sort of bird? I've struggled to find an 'official' rendition of the crest, and this is the best I could find, but I've seen plenty of fan-mad crests that do show a raven, seemingly correcting this 'mistake'. So why does the Ravenclaw symbol show an eagle, and not a Raven?harry-potter hogwartsshare improve this questionedited Dec 8 '12 at 11:42Slytherincess113k 91 572 844asked Dec 8 '12 at 10:32Ancient Sword Rage ♦43.7k 59 323 6711It appears from @Slytherincess' answer that it is intended to be an eagle but I would also point out that the bird in the Pottermore-style crest does look a heck of a lot like all the ravens I have seen, and the bird in the book-style crest looks as much like a raven as it does an eagle (an angry chicken perhaps?). – Kenny Peanuts Dec 8 '12 at 16:087In heraldry, a raven and an eagle are not really distinguishable. Generally, if it's displayed (wings out to either side), then it's an eagle, and if it's in profile (especially if it has something in its beak, and/or if it's fuzzy), then it's a raven. – Martha Dec 8 '12 at 16:2911Gryffindor has a lion as their animal - why don't they have a griffin?" }, { "docid": "D793711#0", "title": "https://www.reddit.com/r/funny/comments/ihslz/the_difference_between_men_and_women/\n.", "text": "\"516The Difference Between Men and Women ( self.funny)submitted 6 years ago by coreyf Let's say a guy named Fred is attracted to a woman named Martha. He asks her out to a movie; she accepts; they have a pretty good time. A few nights later he asks her out to dinner, and again they enjoy themselves. They continue to see each other regularly, and after a while neither one of them is seeing anybody else. And then, one evening when they're driving home, a thought occurs to Martha, and, without really thinking, she says it aloud: \"\"Do you realize that, as of tonight, we've been seeing each other for exactly six months? \"\" And then, there is silence in the car. To Martha, it seems like a very loud silence. She thinks to herself: I wonder if it bothers him that I said that. Maybe he's been feeling confined by our relationship; maybe he thinks I'm trying to push him into some kind of obligation that he doesn't want, or isn't sure of. And Fred is thinking: Gosh." }, { "docid": "D280901#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Who%27s_Afraid_of_Virginia_Woolf%3F\nWho's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search For the 1966 film adaptation, see Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? ( film). Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?1962 Broadway poster Written by Edward Albee Characters Martha George Nick Honey Date premiered October 13, 1962Place premiered Billy Rose Theatre Original language English Subject Marital strife Genre Drama Setting Martha and George's New England home Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? is a play by Edward Albee first staged in 1962. It examines the complexities of the marriage of a middle-aged couple, Martha and George. Late one evening, after a university faculty party, they receive an unwitting younger couple, Nick and Honey, as guests, and draw them into their bitter and frustrated relationship. The play is in three acts, normally taking a little less than three hours to perform, with two 10-minute intermissions. The title is a pun on the song \"\" Who's Afraid of the Big Bad Wolf? \"\" from Walt Disney 's Three Little Pigs (1933), substituting for the name of the celebrated English author Virginia Woolf. Martha and George repeatedly sing this version of the song throughout the play." }, { "docid": "D383920#0", "title": "http://www.thinkbabynames.com/meaning/0/Pattie\nWhat does Pattie mean?", "text": "\"What does Pattie mean? Pattie ▼ as a girls' name is of Aramaic and Latin origin, and Pattie means \"\"lady; mistress of the house; noble; patrician\"\". Pattie is a version of Martha (Aramaic). Pattie is also a variant of Patricia (Latin): feminine of Patrick. STARTS/ENDS WITH Pat-, -ie ASSOCIATED WITH lady (noble)Variations VARIANTS Patty ▼, Patti ▼, Pattey, Pattee RELATIONS VIA MARTHA, PATRICIA Marte, Marthe, Marti, Martie, Martje, Matti, Mattie ▼, Pat ▼, Patreice, Patrica, Patrice ▼, Patrina, Patrisse, Patryce, Patsy ▼, Patte CREATIVE FORMS (female) (male)MIDDLE NAME PAIRINGS Pattie Amalia (P. A. ), .. How popular is Pattie? Pattie is a very prominent first name for females (#1139 out of 4276, Top 27%) and also a very prominent surname for all people (#36276 out of 150436, Top 24%). ( 2000 U. S. CENSUS) \"" }, { "docid": "D2311045#0", "title": "https://www.waywordradio.org/in-the-wheelhouse/\nItâs in My Wheelhouse", "text": "It’s in My Wheelhouse Posted by Grant Barrett on March 5, 2011 · Add Comment What was your first word? Grant and Martha talk about how children acquire language. Also, if you say that something’s in your wheelhouse, you mean that it’s within your area of expertise. But why “wheelhouse”? And what does it mean to be “high as Cooter Brown”? This episode first aired March 5, 2011. Download the MP3. Metagrobolized Grant and Martha talk about new and unusual language. If something has you puzzled or mystified, you’re metagrobolized. If you’re speaking voice sounds like grunting, you’re said to be gruntulous." }, { "docid": "D2645560#0", "title": "http://ell.stackexchange.com/questions/33942/what-does-in-a-nut-shell-mean-in-this-context\nWhat does âin a nut shellâ mean in this context?", "text": "\"_English Language Learners Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for speakers of other languages learning English. Join them; it only takes a minute: Sign up Here's how it works: Anybody can ask a question Anybody can answer The best answers are voted up and rise to the top What does “in a nut shell” mean in this context?up vote11down votefavorite2I know what a nut shell is: But what is its meaning in this sentence: In a nut shell I'm trapped mentally and physically. In this a common expression? Does it mean that he's closed in himself?meaning word-usage meaning-in-contextshare improve this questionedited Sep 20 '14 at 21:10Anko157 7asked Sep 20 '14 at 10:02nbro654 2 9 29add a comment3 Answers active oldest votesup vote10down voteaccepted This is quite a common expression. This is similar to saying ... in short... But I understand that the confusion is due to nut shell and trap. He's not trapped into the nutshell!The Free Dictionary has an entry for that and it is an idiomatic way to say that.in a nutshell - In a few words; concisely So, he's not fitting himself into that little space but comprising the matter that might fit well into it! :) Said that, he's telling something in short without adding much explanation. It's often used when you don't want to get into a long description or explanation.share improve this answeredited Sep 20 '14 at 11:26answered Sep 20 '14 at 10:12Maulik V ♦46.9k 49 188 3555+1 The underlying image is that you are reducing a complicated topic to something so small it will fit in a nutshell. – Stoney B Sep 20 '14 at 10:27Note that we can write 'nut shell', 'nut-shell' and 'nutshell'. Google Ngrams shows 'nutshell' and 'in a nutshell' used more than the other choices." }, { "docid": "D3506324#0", "title": "http://www.rollingstone.com/music/features/martha-wash-most-famous-unknown-singer-of-the-90s-20140902\nMartha Wash: The Most Famous Unknown Singer of the '90s Speaks Out", "text": "\"Martha Wash: The Most Famous Unknown Singer of the '90s Speaks Out How the voice behind \"\"It's Raining Men,\"\" \"\"Gonna Make You Sweat\"\" and \"\"Strike It Up\"\" went from being a bullied victim to an industry pioneer Martha Wash Nicole Fara Silver By Jason Newman September 2, 2014Martha Wash was sitting in a Los Angeles hotel room, furious and confused. It was late 1990 and the singer, relaxing before a show that night, had decided to unwind with some channel surfing. She stumbled upon a new music video by Italian house group Black Box, whose synth lines, horn stabs and pulsating, club-tailored drum patterns had already made them dance music stars. When the song's vocals kicked in, she was shocked to see French model Katrin Quinol, the ex-girlfriend of founding member Daniele Davoli, bending over and crouching in a unitard, lip-syncing Wash's vocals to the eventual hit \"\"Everybody Everybody. \"\"\"\" I said to myself, 'I don't believe this shit is happening again,\"\" says the now 60-year-old Wash. \"\"I called my manager and said, 'I just heard myself on TV in a video. '\"\" Related PHOTOS: Where Are They Now? Pop's Class of 1990Find out what Vanilla Ice, Bell Biv Devoe, Nelson and more are up to these days\"\"Again\"\" is the operative word, as just a few months prior, Wash heard her ostensible demo vocals being lip-synced by singer Zelma Davis in the video for C+C Music Factory's monstrous club hit \"\"Gonna Make You Sweat (Everybody Dance Now).\"\" A frustrating cultural conundrum had taken effect: Martha Wash's voice was famous, but she wasn't. MARTHA WASH 'MERGED A GOSPEL VOICE INTO POP AND DANCE MUSIC SEAMLESSLY,' SAYS RUPAULWash is very likely the most famous unknown singer of the Nineties; a powerful, gospel-weaned belter who first earned fame as a backup singer for disco king Sylvester before forming the disco-pop duo the Weather Girls and recording the camp classic \"\"It's Raining Men.\"\" In the early Nineties, however, Wash's booming, powerhouse vocals could be heard on the world's most ubiquitous dance songs, from Seduction's \"\" (You're My One and Only) True Love\"\" to Black Box's \"\"Strike It Up\"\" and \"\"Fantasy\"\" to C+C Music Factory's aforementioned Number One hit." }, { "docid": "D1436978#0", "title": "http://stevemorse.org/genetealogy/dna.htm\n1. INTRODUCTION (GENES, CHROMOSOMES, AND DNA)", "text": "\"From DNA to Genetic Genealogy Everything you wanted to know but were afraid to ask Stephen P. Morse This article first appeared in the Association of Professional Genealogists Quarterly (March 2009). It was reprinted in Selected Lectures on Genealogy: An Inroduction to Scientific Tools (2013). For the record, let me state that I am not a geneticist, not a biologist, and not a chemist. And I have no affiliation with a DNA testing laboratory. I’m an engineer. So why am I writing a paper on genetic genealogy and what are my qualifications for doing so? I’m writing this because DNA has become a hot topic in genealogy lately. Unfortunately most of the DNA lectures being presented at genealogy conferences assume that the listener knows the basics. I didn’t have that knowledge because DNA was “invented” after I went to school. I knew a little about genes, having studied Mendel’s laws in high-school biology." }, { "docid": "D658300#0", "title": "http://www.poedecoder.com/essays/cask/\n\"Edgar Allan Poe's \"\"The Cask of Amontillado\"\"\"", "text": "\"Edgar Allan Poe's \"\"The Cask of Amontillado\"\"\"\"The Cask of Amontillado,\"\" which first appeared in Godey's Lady's Book in 1846, is a classic example of the use of an unreliable narrator. Montresor tells his tale of revenge smugly, as he invites the reader to applaud his cleverness much like the narrator of \"\"The Tell-Tale Heart.\"\" By telling the story from Montresor's point of view, Poe forces the reader to look into the inner workings of a murderer's mind. - By Martha Womack Martha Womack, better known to Internet users as Precisely Poe, has a BA degree in English from Longwood College in Virginia, and teaches English and Theatre Arts at Fuqua School in Farmville, Virginia. When Martha first began teaching American literature, she found so much conflicting information about Edgar Allan Poe that she became confused about what to teach her students. As she began to research the author's life and literature, Martha discovered that a horrible injustice had occurred, and she became determined, like many others, \"\"to set the record straight.\"\" \"\" This mission\"\" has lead to ten years of research and the creation of her web site, Precisely Poe. Martha is proud and pleased to be a part of the Poe Decoder , a continual project to dispel the myth surrounding Poe, the man and his literature. Click here to email Martha Womack . Summary of the story Setting Characters Point of View Style and Interpretation Theme Related Information Works Cited Complete Text Available Illustration is Copyright, ©1997, Christoffer Nilsson Other Viewpoints Printed publishing rights retained by the author, copyright pending." }, { "docid": "D1905036#0", "title": "http://www.babynamewizard.com/baby-name/girl/bethany\nFind the perfect name with our expert baby name toolsâFree!", "text": "Bethany Pronunciation: BEH-thə-nee (key)Facebook Twitter Google+ Email Origin of the name Bethany: Derived from the Hebrew Bet t'eina (house of figs). The name is that of a town near Jerusalem at the foot of the Mount of Olives where Jesus stayed during Holy Week before his crucifixion. Short: Beth. From A World of Baby Names by Teresa Norman. Related Names: Beth Favorite This Name Looking for the perfect name? Try the Name Match Maker to find the perfect baby name for you!Name Voyager US Popularity of Bethany Over Time Sister & Brother Names Know a Bethany? What are her siblings named? Enter Sibling Name M FAbigail Andrew Benjamin Brandon Brianna Carver Chloe Christopher Daniel Emily Ethan Grace Hannah James Jessica Jonathan Joseph Joshua Lauren Matthew Megan Nathan Samuel Sarah Thomas Name Lists Featuring Bethany English and Welsh Girls Names: Most Popular Names for Girls in England and Wales (2013)Irish Girls Names: Most Popular Names for Girls in Northern Ireland 2014English Girls Names: Most Popular Names for Girls in England, 2010Scottish Girls Names: Most Popular Names for Girls in Scotland, 2011English and Welsh Girls Names: Most Popular Names for Girls in England and Wales English Girls Names: Most Popular Names for Girls in England 2015Irish Girls Names: Most Popular Names for Girls in Northern Ireland for 2012Contribute your knowledge to the name Bethany Report inappropriate content Comments and insights on the name Bethany: | Edit I love this name. It's a name for a beautiful blonde with a lot of class. Personal experiences with the name Bethany: | Edit My name is Bethany I am 22 years old I hate my name it seems so boring... I love long names and mine just is not long enough for me." }, { "docid": "D1354948#0", "title": "http://babynames.allparenting.com/list/Hebrew_Baby_Names/Bethany/details/\n.", "text": "\"Search 30000 Baby Name Meanings Advanced Baby Names Search And get more name ideas later on. Baby names Baby Name Meanings Hebrew Baby Names \"\"0\"\" Status: Communication Error Baby names meanings search results: The name Bethany is a baby girl name. The name Bethany comes from the Hebrew origin. In Hebrew The meaning of the name Bethany is: Bethany was a New Testament village near Jerusalem where Jesus visited Mary, Martha and Lazarus. Frequently used as a first name in the 20th century. Name Information Boy or Girl ? : girl Origin of name: Hebrew Meaning: Bethany was a New Testament village near Jerusalem where Jesus visited Mary, Martha and Lazarus. Frequently used as a first name in the 20th century. Expression number: 3Soul Urge Number: 4Average Visitor Rating: 4.41 (Out of 5)Number of ratings: 98More From She Knows Explorer Comments (14)Subscribe to this comment's feedmy expected blessingwritten by Ivelisse, February 27, 2008Eliza Bethany is what the father and i have decided to name our daughter due in May. we had many discussions about names before we finally came to this decision and after reading the comments left on Eliza aka Elizabeth and Bethany, i can say that i am soo grateful and i know i will be blessed with this child I like itwritten by Bethany, February 27, 2008I'm 23 years old and I've always liked my name. I have the same problem a lot of you have though." }, { "docid": "D933374#0", "title": "http://www.ldolphin.org/names.html\nThe Names of God", "text": "\"Older version The Names of Godby Lambert Dolphin Old Testament (The Hebrew Scriptures, or Tanach): EL: God (\"\"mighty, strong, prominent\"\") used 250 times in the OT See Gen. 7:1, 28:3, 35:11; Nu. 23:22; Josh. 3:10; 2 Sam. 22:31, 32; Neh. 1:5, 9:32; Isa. 9:6; Ezek. 10:5. El is linguistically equivalent to the Moslem \"\"Allah,\"\" but the attributes of Allah in Islam are entirely different from those of the God of the Hebrews. ELAH is Aramaic, \"\"god.\"\" Elah appears in the Hebrew Bible in Jer." } ]
5031
mayor of talkeetna alaska
[ { "docid": "D912553#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stubbs_(cat)\nStubbs (cat)", "text": "\"Stubbs the Cat Stubbs in 2006Honorary Mayor of Talkeetna, Alaska In office July 18, 1997 – July 21, 2017Personal details Born April 12, 1997 Talkeetna, Alaska, U. S. Died July 21, 2017 (aged 20) Talkeetna, Alaska, U. S. Stubbs (April 12, 1997 – July 21, 2017) [1] was a cat who was the mayor of Talkeetna, Alaska from July 1997 until his death. [ 2]Stubbs was described as a tourist attraction, [3] having been flooded with cards and letters, and drawing 30 to 40 tourists each day (most of whom were en route to other Alaska destinations, such as Denali) [4] who hoped to meet \"\"the mayor\"\". Stubbs's position was honorary, as the town is only a historic district. [ 5]Every afternoon, Stubbs went to a nearby restaurant and drank water laden with catnip out of a wineglass [6] [7] or margarita glass. [ 8]At least one opinion writer for the Alaska Dispatch News insisted that the whole story was false, and that Talkeetna did not in fact have a cat mayor. [ 9] Stubbs died on July 21, 2017, at the age of 20 years and 3 months. [ 10]Contents [ hide ]1 Early life and election2 Injuries3 See also4 References Early life and election [ edit]In 1997, Lauri Stec, manager of Nagley's General Store, found Stubbs in a box full of kittens in her parking lot. [ 11] The owners were giving the kittens away; Stec chose \"\"Stubbs\"\" because he did not have a tail. [ 6]Stubbs is widely believed to have been elected after a write-in campaign by voters who opposed the human candidates. [ 12] But according to NPR, the cat could not have been elected as a write-in candidate because \"\"the tiny town has no real mayor, so there was no election.\"\" [" } ]
[ { "docid": "D1140746#0", "title": "http://www.currentresults.com/Weather/Alaska/temperature-may.php\nAverage Temperatures for Alaska in May", "text": "Average temperatures for May at cities, towns and parks throughout Alaska are listed below in degrees Fahrenheit and Celsius. The tables give the normals for maximum and minimum temperatures based on weather data collected from 1981 to 2010 by the US National Climatic Data Center. You can jump to a separate table for each region of the state: Southeast, South - Central, Southwest, Interior and Far North Alaska. Southeast Alaska Average May temperatures High °F Low °F Place High °C Low °C56 44 Annette Island 14 756 38 Glacier Bay 13 358 35 Haines 14 257 42 Juneau 14 656 41 Ketchikan 13 553 42 Sitka 12 657 43 Wrangell 14 652 37 Yakutat 11 3South - Central Alaska Average daily temperatures in May High °F Low °F Place High °C Low °C57 39 Anchorage 14 457 33 Gulkana 14 152 37 Homer 11 353 40 Seward 12 459 37 Talkeetna 15 355 39 Valdez 13 4Southwest Alaska May temperatures: daily averages High °F Low °F Place High °C Low °C51 33 Bethel 10 146 35 Cold Bay 8 254 35 King Salmon 12 150 39 Kodiak 10 457 36 Mc Grath 14 256 36 Port Alsworth 14 240 32 St Paul Island 5 042 36 Shemya Island 5 2Interior Alaska Average May temperatures High °F Low °F Place High °C Low °C61 38 Fairbanks 16 354 31 Mc Kinley Park 12 059 34 Tanana 15 161 31 Tok 16 0Far North Alaska Average May temperatures High °F Low °F Place High °C Low °C26 17 Barrow -3 -955 34 Bettles 13 138 26 Kotzebue 3 -343 31 Nome 6 -128 18 Prudhoe Bay -2 -8" }, { "docid": "D1653491#0", "title": "http://www.greatlandofalaska.com/pictures/rivers/rivers/index.html\nGreat Land of Alaska", "text": "Great Land of Alaska Rivers & Streams Alaska has thousands of creeks, streams, and rivers ranging in size from small streams flowing only a few hundred yards from a glacier to the ocean to the mighty Yukon River flowing over a thousand miles. Many rivers and streams are sought out for their excellent fishing opportunities, while others are sought for their natural scenery. Brushkana River The Brushkana, a rough and fast-flowing river, is one of the many rivers and streams along the Denali Highway. Chickaloon River The Chickaloon River is one of the many tributaries of the Matanuska River. Shown here in mid-spring, the water is clear and blue. The water color changes later in the summer as silt from melting snow and glacial ice turns the river a muddy brown color. Chulitna River Several places along the Parks Highway offer good views of the Chulitna River with the Alaska Range as a backdrop. The Chulitna flows south from the Alaska Range, eventually joining with the Susitna River near the small town of Talkeetna. Clearwater Creek One of the many small informal campsites along the Denali Highway is located next to Clearwater Creek. This small creek is located in the foothills of the Alaska Range not too far away from Paxson." }, { "docid": "D552113#0", "title": "http://www.currentresults.com/Weather/Alaska/average-yearly-precipitation.php\nAverage Annual Precipitation for Alaska", "text": "The tables below give yearly averages for rainfall plus snowfall at cities, towns and parks in Alaska. Each place has a total for the amount of precipitation it usually receives in a year. Most locations also have information on the number of days with wet weather. That includes the days when precipitation amounts to 0.01 inches (0.25 millimetres) or more. The annual precipitation totals are averages based on weather data collected from 1981 to 2010 for the NOAA National Climatic Data Center. You can jump to a separate table for each region of the state: Southeast, South - Central, Southwest, Interior and Far North Alaska. Southeast Alaska Average yearly precipitation Days Place Inches Millimetres231 Annette Island 101.6 2581– Glacier Bay 78.6 1997– Haines 46.5 1182239 Juneau 92.2 2342234 Ketchikan 141.3 3588236 Sitka 86.8 2205– Wrangell 91.2 2317240 Yakutat 155.1 3940South - Central Alaska Annual averages for rainfall plus snowfall Days Place Inches Millimetres115 Anchorage 16.6 421101 Gulkana 11.3 286151 Homer 24.3 618172 Seward 73.3 1862143 Talkeetna 28.0 710200 Valdez 69.0 1753Southwest Alaska Average amount of rain and snow a year Days Place Inches Millimetres146 Bethel 18.5 471249 Cold Bay 41.7 1058156 King Salmon 19.5 495203 Kodiak 78.0 1981142 Mc Grath 18.0 45799 Port Alsworth 13.2 336203 St Paul Island 23.7 601239 Shemya Island 31.9 809Interior Alaska Average annual precipitation Days Place Inches Millimetres109 Fairbanks 10.8 275113 Mc Kinley Park 15.1 383101 Tanana 11.6 29457 Tok 9.5 240Far North Alaska Annual precipitation totals Days Place Inches Millimetres88 Barrow 4.5 115125 Bettles 14.9 378113 Kotzebue 11.0 279133 Nome 16.8 42767 Prudhoe Bay 4.0 103" }, { "docid": "D2659295#0", "title": "http://www.currentresults.com/Weather/Alaska/temperature-july.php\nAverage Temperatures for Alaska in July", "text": "Average temperatures for July at cities, towns and parks throughout Alaska are listed below in degrees Fahrenheit and Celsius. The tables give the normals for maximum and minimum temperatures based on weather data collected from 1981 to 2010 by the US National Climatic Data Center. You can jump to a separate table for each region of the state: Southeast, South - Central, Southwest, Interior and Far North Alaska. Southeast Alaska Average July temperatures High °F Low °F Place High °C Low °C64 53 Annette Island 18 1264 47 Glacier Bay 18 870 48 Haines 21 963 51 Juneau 17 1164 51 Ketchikan 18 1160 52 Sitka 16 1164 51 Wrangell 18 1160 49 Yakutat 16 9South - Central Alaska Average daily temperatures in July High °F Low °F Place High °C Low °C65 51 Anchorage 19 1169 47 Gulkana 20 861 48 Homer 16 961 51 Seward 16 1069 52 Talkeetna 20 1162 49 Valdez 17 9Southwest Alaska July temperatures: daily averages High °F Low °F Place High °C Low °C63 49 Bethel 17 955 46 Cold Bay 13 864 47 King Salmon 18 960 49 Kodiak 15 1069 51 Mc Grath 21 1067 48 Port Alsworth 20 951 44 St Paul Island 10 650 45 Shemya Island 10 7Interior Alaska Average July temperatures High °F Low °F Place High °C Low °C73 52 Fairbanks 23 1167 45 Mc Kinley Park 19 772 49 Tanana 22 1074 46 Tok 23 8Far North Alaska Average July temperatures High °F Low °F Place High °C Low °C47 35 Barrow 8 270 50 Bettles 21 1060 50 Kotzebue 15 1058 46 Nome 15 853 40 Prudhoe Bay 12 4" }, { "docid": "D2957868#0", "title": "https://www.currentresults.com/Weather/Alaska/temperature-october.php\nAverage Temperatures for Alaska in October", "text": "Average temperatures for October at cities, towns and parks throughout Alaska are listed below in degrees Fahrenheit and Celsius. The tables give the normals for maximum and minimum temperatures based on weather data collected from 1981 to 2010 by the US National Climatic Data Center. You can jump to a separate table for each region of the state: Southeast, South - Central, Southwest, Interior and Far North Alaska. Southeast Alaska Average October temperatures High °F Low °F Place High °C Low °C52 42 Annette Island 11 647 36 Glacier Bay 8 244 32 Haines 7 048 39 Juneau 9 451 40 Ketchikan 10 451 42 Sitka 10 549 41 Wrangell 10 547 35 Yakutat 9 2South - Central Alaska Average daily temperatures in October High °F Low °F Place High °C Low °C41 29 Anchorage 5 -235 18 Gulkana 2 -845 32 Homer 7 045 35 Seward 7 241 26 Talkeetna 5 -344 33 Valdez 6 1Southwest Alaska October temperatures: daily averages High °F Low °F Place High °C Low °C36 25 Bethel 2 -446 35 Cold Bay 8 241 26 King Salmon 5 -446 35 Kodiak 8 132 18 Mc Grath 0 -841 28 Port Alsworth 5 -243 34 St Paul Island 6 147 41 Shemya Island 8 5Interior Alaska Average October temperatures High °F Low °F Place High °C Low °C32 17 Fairbanks 0 -932 14 Mc Kinley Park 0 -1030 15 Tanana -1 -931 13 Tok 0 -11Far North Alaska Average October temperatures High °F Low °F Place High °C Low °C22 13 Barrow -6 -1126 12 Bettles -4 -1129 20 Kotzebue -2 -735 23 Nome 1 -522 11 Prudhoe Bay -6 -12" }, { "docid": "D1513935#0", "title": "http://www.alaska.org/guide/parks-highway\nAnchorage to Fairbanks (Parks Highway)", "text": "\"Maps > Interactive Maps > Anchorage to Fairbanks (Parks Highway)Anchorage to Fairbanks (Parks Highway)twitter email print Fairbanks, Alaska's second-largest city, is a former gold-rush town with a cutting-edge university-and it still holds onto its fiercely independent roots. Tour old gold mines, take a historic riverboat cruise, or just wander around downtown. Fairbanks has a variety of accommodations ; from well-known chains downtown to others quietly tucked away from town. Visitor's traveling by RV have a wide variety of campgrounds & RV parks to choose from as well. Follow route 3 from near Anchorage to Fairbanks. The speed limit is 60-65 mph which makes the trip about 7-hours from Anchorage, longer including stops. But, thanks to the midnight sun you'll find enough daylight to enjoy some of the scenic highlights and activities along the way. Here are a few of our favorites:12 345 67 8 910 1112 131415 16 1718 19 2021 22232425 2612 345 67 8 910 1112 131415 16 1718 19 2021 22232425 26Hide Map Jump to Section: Anchorage to Talkeetna Turnoff | Talkeetna Turnoff to Denali National Park | Denali National Park to Fairbanks Anchorage to Talkeetna Turnoff1View on Map Eagle River Nature Center Forty minutes from downtown Anchorage lies Eagle River Nature Center, a gateway to Chugach State Park and a glacial river valley as wild and dramatic as any in Alaska. Enjoy an easy, 3-mile nature walk on the Albert Loop or trek up-valley 5 miles to see plunging waterfalls and 3,000-foot cliffs. In winter, traverse the trails on cross-country skis or snowshoes." }, { "docid": "D1192559#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point_MacKenzie,_Alaska\nPoint MacKenzie, Alaska", "text": "\"Point Mac Kenzie, Alaska CDPLocation in Matanuska-Susitna Borough and the state of Alaska. Point Mac Kenzie, Alaska Location within the state of Alaska Coordinates: 61°22′30″N 149°54′45″WCoordinates: 61°22′30″N 149°54′45″WCountry United States State Alaska Borough Matanuska-Susitna Government• Borough mayor Vern Halter• State senator Charlie Huggins ( R)• State rep. Mark Neuman (R)Area• Total 150.3 sq mi (389.3 km 2)• Land 148.0 sq mi (383.3 km 2)• Water 2.3 sq mi (6.0 km 2)Elevation 213 ft (65 m)Population ( 2010)• Total 529• Density 3.5/sq mi (1.4/km 2)Time zone Alaska (AKST) ( UTC-9)• Summer ( DST) AKDT ( UTC-8)Area code (s) 907FIPS code 02-61788GNIS feature ID 1865561Point Mac Kenzie is a census-designated place (CDP) in Matanuska-Susitna Borough, Alaska, United States. It is part of the Anchorage, Alaska Metropolitan Statistical Area. At the 2010 census the population was 529. Seward's Success was once proposed to be constructed here in the 1970s. [ 1]Geography [ edit]Point Mac Kenzie is located at 61°22′30″N 149°54′45″W (61.374982, -149.912390). [ 2]According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 150.3 square miles (389 km 2 ), of which, 148.0 square miles (383 km 2) of it is land and 2.3 square miles (6.0 km 2) of it (1.54%) is water. Demographics [ edit]As of the census [3] of 2000, there were 111 people, 39 households, and 26 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 0.8 people per square mile (0.3/km²)." }, { "docid": "D41221#0", "title": "http://www.alaskatravel.com/alaska-vacations.html\nAlaska Vacation Packages - Alaskan Vacations", "text": "Alaska Vacation Packages - Alaskan Vacations An Alaska vacation package from Alaska Tour & Travel is a great way to see Alaska. You can make dozens of arrangements with just a single call or email. We never mark up our packages so you know you are getting the best possible price. Our trained staff of Alaska based travel specialists are available to answer your questions, and to make sure your Alaska vacation turns out to be the trip of a lifetime. Choose one of our vacation packages and make any changes you like, or start from scratch. With Alaska Tour & Travel you have the ultimate control over your Alaska vacation. The Alaska vacations listed below have proven year after year to be our most popular base packages. Click on a package to see photos, a detailed itinerary and pricing information. We offer over 300 different Alaska vacation base packages, so to see more options please use our Alaska Trip Finder or check out one of the following Alaska vacation package category pages. If you are flying to and from Alaska go to our land only vacations page, or if you are taking an Alaska cruise see either our pre cruise or post cruise Alaska vacations pages." }, { "docid": "D1121510#0", "title": "https://www.currentresults.com/Weather/Alaska/temperature-july.php\nAverage Temperatures for Alaska in July", "text": "Average temperatures for July at cities, towns and parks throughout Alaska are listed below in degrees Fahrenheit and Celsius. The tables give the normals for maximum and minimum temperatures based on weather data collected from 1981 to 2010 by the US National Climatic Data Center. You can jump to a separate table for each region of the state: Southeast, South - Central, Southwest, Interior and Far North Alaska. Southeast Alaska Average July temperatures High °F Low °F Place High °C Low °C64 53 Annette Island 18 1264 47 Glacier Bay 18 870 48 Haines 21 963 51 Juneau 17 1164 51 Ketchikan 18 1160 52 Sitka 16 1164 51 Wrangell 18 1160 49 Yakutat 16 9South - Central Alaska Average daily temperatures in July High °F Low °F Place High °C Low °C65 51 Anchorage 19 1169 47 Gulkana 20 861 48 Homer 16 961 51 Seward 16 1069 52 Talkeetna 20 1162 49 Valdez 17 9Southwest Alaska July temperatures: daily averages High °F Low °F Place High °C Low °C63 49 Bethel 17 955 46 Cold Bay 13 864 47 King Salmon 18 960 49 Kodiak 15 1069 51 Mc Grath 21 1067 48 Port Alsworth 20 951 44 St Paul Island 10 650 45 Shemya Island 10 7Interior Alaska Average July temperatures High °F Low °F Place High °C Low °C73 52 Fairbanks 23 1167 45 Mc Kinley Park 19 772 49 Tanana 22 1074 46 Tok 23 8Far North Alaska Average July temperatures High °F Low °F Place High °C Low °C47 35 Barrow 8 270 50 Bettles 21 1060 50 Kotzebue 15 1058 46 Nome 15 853 40 Prudhoe Bay 12 4" }, { "docid": "D2115845#0", "title": "http://www.currentresults.com/Weather/Alaska/temperature-december.php\nAverage Temperatures for Alaska in December", "text": "Average temperatures for December at cities, towns and parks throughout Alaska are listed below in degrees Fahrenheit and Celsius. The tables give the normals for maximum and minimum temperatures based on weather data collected from 1981 to 2010 by the US National Climatic Data Center. You can jump to a separate table for each region of the state: Southeast, South - Central, Southwest, Interior and Far North Alaska. Southeast Alaska Average December temperatures High °F Low °F Place High °C Low °C42 33 Annette Island 5 035 26 Glacier Bay 1 -325 15 Haines -4 -1037 28 Juneau 3 -240 31 Ketchikan 4 -141 33 Sitka 5 037 29 Wrangell 3 -235 24 Yakutat 2 -4South - Central Alaska Average daily temperatures in December High °F Low °F Place High °C Low °C24 13 Anchorage -5 -108 -7 Gulkana -13 -2233 21 Homer 1 -634 24 Seward 1 -424 8 Talkeetna -5 -1330 22 Valdez -1 -6Southwest Alaska December temperatures: daily averages High °F Low °F Place High °C Low °C17 4 Bethel -8 -1636 27 Cold Bay 2 -326 11 King Salmon -3 -1236 26 Kodiak 2 -35 -12 Mc Grath -15 -2426 13 Port Alsworth -3 -1133 25 St Paul Island 1 -435 30 Shemya Island 2 -1Interior Alaska Average December temperatures High °F Low °F Place High °C Low °C5 -13 Fairbanks -15 -2515 -1 Mc Kinley Park -10 -183 -13 Tanana -16 -250 -17 Tok -18 -27Far North Alaska Average December temperatures High °F Low °F Place High °C Low °C-2 -14 Barrow -19 -252 -13 Bettles -17 -259 -4 Kotzebue -13 -2017 2 Nome -8 -17-4 -17 Prudhoe Bay -20 -27" }, { "docid": "D552114#0", "title": "http://www.currentresults.com/Weather/Alaska/precipitation-august.php\nAverage Precipitation for Alaska in August", "text": "The tables below give monthly averages for rainfall plus snowfall during August at cities, towns and parks in Alaska. Each place has a total for the amount of precipitation it usually receives this month. Most sites also have information on the number of days with wet weather. That includes the days when precipitation amounts to 0.01 inches (0.25 millimetres) or more. The precipitation totals are averages based on weather data collected from 1981 to 2010 for the NOAA National Climatic Data Center. You can jump to a separate table for each region of the state: Southeast, South - Central, Southwest, Interior and Far North Alaska. Southeast Alaska Average monthly precipitation in August Days Place Inches Millimetres16 Annette Island 7.0 177– Glacier Bay 6.5 164– Haines 2.7 6821 Juneau 8.2 20716 Ketchikan 9.8 24919 Sitka 6.9 174– Wrangell 7.0 17819 Yakutat 14.1 357South - Central Alaska August averages for total rainfall plus snowfall Days Place Inches Millimetres15 Anchorage 3.3 8313 Gulkana 1.8 4614 Homer 2.3 5914 Seward 5.6 14218 Talkeetna 5.1 13018 Valdez 7.3 185Southwest Alaska Average amount of rain and snow in August Days Place Inches Millimetres18 Bethel 3.3 8321 Cold Bay 3.7 9317 King Salmon 3.0 7514 Kodiak 4.6 11616 Mc Grath 2.8 7111 Port Alsworth 1.9 4818 St Paul Island 3.1 7817 Shemya Island 3.8 97Interior Alaska Precipitation totals for August Days Place Inches Millimetres13 Fairbanks 1.9 4816 Mc Kinley Park 2.7 6914 Tanana 2.6 657 Tok 1.1 27Far North Alaska Total precipitation during August Days Place Inches Millimetres12 Barrow 1.1 2715 Bettles 2.6 6714 Kotzebue 2.2 5516 Nome 3.2 8212 Prudhoe Bay 1.1 27" }, { "docid": "D3488171#0", "title": "http://www.alaska.org/destination/talkeetna/parks-and-trails\nTalkeetna & Denali State Park Trails", "text": "Destinations > Talkeetna > Things To Do > Parks & Trails Talkeetna & Denali State Park Trailstwitter email print Related Items Talkeetna and Denali State Park Guided Hiking For exploration on foot, Talkeetna and the surrounding wilderness have something for everyone. You can take a short walk through the Historic District where you can shop, dine, or have a drink in buildings from the town's mining and railroad past. There are other short walks nearby, or take a guided or self-guided hike on Talkeetna's best trail at Talkeetna Lakes Park. For more spectacular scenery, more wildlife, and a phenomenal trail system, head an hour north to Denali State Park for guided or self-guided hikes and walks. The South Denali area is best known for spectacular views of Denali, abundant wildlife, and the world’s northernmost boreal forest. The combination of rich soils, healthy salmon runs, and a mild climate make the South Denali area particularly lush and fertile. The woods overflow with wildflowers, berries, and oversized plants. Lowland trails take you along salmon streams where bears feed, crystal-clear lakes where loons and Trumpeter Swans nest, and mossy old-growth forest. Take a walk along Byers Lake, or hike one of the four trails ascending Kesugi Ridge for panoramic views of the Alaska Range and the continent's highest peak, Denali (Mt. Mc Kinley).123 4 56 789 10111213 14123 4 56 789 10111213 14Hide Map Jump to Section: Talkeetna Trails | Denali State Park Trails Talkeetna Trails //Trails near town1View on Map Talkeetna Riverfront Park Where else can you walk to the end of Main Street and find yourself at the confluence of three wild rivers, overlooking a 20,000-foot peak? Close to downtown, this large, river-centered park offers wide open, untouched spaces, along with great panoramic view of the Alaska Range." }, { "docid": "D10794#0", "title": "https://www.adn.com/outdoors/article/see-nelchina-macomb-caribou-herds-near-alaska-highways-springtime/2015/05/06/\nSee Nelchina, Macomb caribou herds near Alaska highways in springtime", "text": "\"Outdoors/Adventure See Nelchina, Macomb caribou herds near Alaska highways in springtime Author: John Schandelmeier | Alaska Outdoors Updated: June 30, 2016Published May 5, 2015Share on Facebook Share on Twitter Share via Email Share on Tumblr Share on Reddit Share on Linked In Share on Google Plus Print article Nelchina caribou are finally beginning to cross the Richardson Highway. Spring is progressing slowly, with snow still deep on their calving grounds in the northern Talkeetna Mountains. That raises the specter of 2013, when many caribou calved short of the normal location while still on the move. Calf mortality was high. But calf survival has been good for the herd this past winter. Low snow conditions almost everywhere, except Denali Highway country, made winter easier than normal. Nelchina caribou travel far between their summer range in the Alaska Range and the Talkeetna Mountains and their winter habitat near the Canadian border. Nelchina is a large herd, some 35-40,000 animals. They need room to roam. During the winter, caribou feed primarily on slow-growing lichen, commonly called \"\"caribou moss.\"\"" }, { "docid": "D1121512#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denali_National_Park_and_Preserve\nDenali National Park and Preserve", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Denali National Park and Preserve IUCN category VI (protected area with sustainable use of natural resources)Denali is located in Denali National Park and is the tallest peak in North America Location Denali Borough and Matanuska-Susitna Borough, Alaska, United States Nearest city Healy Coordinates 63°20′N 150°30′WCoordinates: 63°20′N 150°30′WArea 4,740,911 acres (19,185.79 km 2 ) (park) and 1,304,242 acres (5,278.08 km 2) (preserve) [1]Established February 26, 1917Visitors 642,809 (in 2017) [2]Governing body National Park Service Website Denali National Park and Preserve Denali National Park and Preserve is a national park and preserve located in Alaska Interior, centered on Denali, the highest mountain in North America. The park and contiguous preserve encompasses more than 6 million acres (24,500 km 2 ). The national preserve is 1,334,200 acres (5,430 km 2 ). On December 2, 1980, a 2,146,580 acre (8,687 km 2) Denali Wilderness was established within the park. Denali's landscape is a mix of forest at the lowest elevations, including deciduous taiga. The preserve is also home to tundra at middle elevations, and glaciers, rock, and snow at the highest elevations. The longest glacier is the Kahiltna Glacier. The park received 587,412 recreational visitors in 2016. Wintertime activities includes dog-sledding, cross-country skiing, and snowmachining. Contents [ hide ]1 History1.1 Prehistory and protohistory1.2 Establishment of the park1.3 Naming controversy1.4 1990s1.5 2000s2 Geography2.1 Vehicle access2.2 Wilderness3 Geology3.1 Glaciers3.2 Permafrost4 Climate5 Ecology6 See also7 References8 Bibliography9 External links History [ edit]Prehistory and protohistory [ edit]Human habitation in the Denali Region extends to more than 11,000 years before the present, with documented sites just outside park boundaries dated to more than 8,000 years before present." }, { "docid": "D2363975#0", "title": "http://www.adfg.alaska.gov/index.cfm?adfg=goathunting.main\nGoat Hunting in Alaska Life History", "text": "Goat Hunting in Alaska Life History Life History Hunt Opportunities Harvest Statistics Harvest Reporting Contact More Resources Tracks On hard ground, the inner curved hooves may not appear. In snowy terrain, a heavy foot drag is evident. Scat Mountain goat droppings are easily confused with deer and sheep. However, the sizes of goat droppings are smaller than these other hoofed animals. Depending on the amount of moisture in the goat's diet, their droppings may vary from dry, hard pellets (winter) to a clustered mass of soft pellets. The range of the mountain goat ( Oreamnos americanus) is restricted to the steep and broken mountain ranges of northwestern North America, from Idaho and Washington to Southcentral Alaska. Mountain goats also occur in Southeast Alaska, where their range extends north and west along the coastal mountains to Cook Inlet. In Southcentral Alaska, goats are found in the Chugach and Wrangell Mountains, and a few occur in the Talkeetna Mountains. Goats have been introduced to Kodiak Island as well as to Southeast Alaska’s Revillagigedo and Baranof Islands. Mountain goats are both grazing and browsing animals, depending on the particular habitat and season of the year." }, { "docid": "D3377498#0", "title": "https://www.currentresults.com/Weather/Alaska/precipitation-september.php\nAverage Precipitation for Alaska in September", "text": "The tables below give monthly averages for rainfall plus snowfall during September at cities, towns and parks in Alaska. Each place has a total for the amount of precipitation it usually receives this month. Most sites also have information on the number of days with wet weather. That includes the days when precipitation amounts to 0.01 inches (0.25 millimetres) or more. The precipitation totals are averages based on weather data collected from 1981 to 2010 for the NOAA National Climatic Data Center. You can jump to a separate table for each region of the state: Southeast, South - Central, Southwest, Interior and Far North Alaska. Southeast Alaska Average monthly precipitation in September Days Place Inches Millimetres19 Annette Island 9.8 249– Glacier Bay 10.8 275– Haines 4.9 12522 Juneau 12.7 32319 Ketchikan 13.8 35022 Sitka 11.8 298– Wrangell 11.5 29222 Yakutat 21.1 536South - Central Alaska September averages for total rainfall plus snowfall Days Place Inches Millimetres15 Anchorage 3.0 7612 Gulkana 1.6 4016 Homer 3.3 8417 Seward 9.9 25017 Talkeetna 4.3 11020 Valdez 9.6 244Southwest Alaska Average amount of rain and snow in September Days Place Inches Millimetres18 Bethel 2.8 7023 Cold Bay 4.7 12018 King Salmon 3.2 8117 Kodiak 7.4 18714 Mc Grath 2.5 6310 Port Alsworth 2.2 5620 St Paul Island 3.0 7618 Shemya Island 2.8 70Interior Alaska Precipitation totals for September Days Place Inches Millimetres10 Fairbanks 1.1 2812 Mc Kinley Park 1.7 4312 Tanana 1.5 395 Tok 0.9 22Far North Alaska Total precipitation during September Days Place Inches Millimetres13 Barrow 0.7 1812 Bettles 1.9 4913 Kotzebue 1.6 4015 Nome 2.5 6210 Prudhoe Bay 0.6 16" }, { "docid": "D3502722#0", "title": "https://www.upi.com/Alaska-town-elects-a-cat-for-mayor/92141342368115/\nAlaska town elects a cat for mayor", "text": "\"Home / Odd News Alaska town elects a cat for mayor July 15, 2012 at 12:01 PM Follow @oddnewsupi Comments TALKEETNA, Alaska, July 15 (UPI) -- A cat named Stubbs has been the mayor of a small Alaskan town for about 15 years, locals say. Known locally as \"\"Mayor Stubbs,\"\" the part-manx was named mayor of Talkeetna shortly after he was born, KTUU-TV, Anchorage, Alaska, reported. As the story goes, about 15 years ago, some residents of Talkeetna were unhappy with the candidates who were running for mayor, so as a joke, they encouraged others to elect Stubbs the cat as a write-in candidate, and he actually won. Since then, he has held the title of honorary mayor. Stubbs mostly hangs out at Nagley's General Store, where thousands of tourists ask to see him every year, the report said. \"\" Oh my gosh, we probably have 30 to 40 people a day come in who are tourists wanting to see him,\"\" said Lauri Stec, who works at Nagley's. Related UPI Stories Cat rescued from tree after 7 days At least 22 cats butchered near Vancouver Couple split over wife's 550 cats Elderly cat hoarder arrested, charged ADVERTISINGLatest Headlines Fox wanders into Massachusetts home through doggy door1 hour ago ago Unwanted snake removed from inside motorcycle1 hour ago ago Scottish school seeking author of message in a bottle2 hours ago ago Reported 'tiger' loose in New York was a raccoon2 hours ago ago Oregon bakery cooks up world's largest cinnamon roll3 hours ago ago \"" }, { "docid": "D2513912#0", "title": "https://www.tripadvisor.com/ShowTopic-g28923-i349-k2681175-Puffins-Alaska.html\nPuffins", "text": "\"Watch this Topic Browse forums All United States forums Alaska forum Alaska forumsozcanoz Sydney, Australia Level Contributor24 posts24 reviews Save Topic Puffins Apr 2, 2009, 9:26 PMWhere might be the best opportunity to see a puffin and a ptarmigan? I am especially keen to see puffins - they have fascinated me for decades. Anybody know when there breeding season is? I'd like the chance to photograph them before they shed their coloured mating season beaks - or be orepared for the lack of colour otherwise. Many thanks Report inappropriate content Related: What are the most popular tours in Alaska? See all Juneau Shore Excursion: Helicopter...75 Reviewsfrom $529.00*Whale Watch and Mendenhall Glacier...33 Reviewsfrom $135.00*Juneau Shore Excursion: Helicopter...212 Reviewsfrom $299.00*Skagway Shore Excursion: Full-Day...325 Reviewsfrom $103.95*1-10 of 16 replies Sorted by « 1 2 »Manitoba_Maple Manitoba, Canada Level Contributor6,894 posts Save Reply1. Re: Puffins Apr 2, 2009, 10:18 PMHi. You might do better contacting birding societies in Alaska to find the best answers to your questions, or try googling for them. As for puffins, the best places to see them that I know of are in Seward (at the Sea Life Center, where you can also watch them \"\"fly\"\" underwater and also do a Puffin Encounter, see the website), on a Kenai Fjords tour out of Seward, and on wildlife tours out of Sitka to St. Lazaria Island. I also read that Glacier Bay is another good place, but I didn't see a single one when I was there." }, { "docid": "D3029541#0", "title": "http://www.cruisecritic.com/articles.cfm?ID=1236\nAlaska Cruisetours: 6 Things You Need to Know", "text": "\"By Erica Silverstein Cruise Critic Senior Editor Save Share Updated September 21, 2017Many Alaska cruises tend to explore the same southeastern ports of Ketchikan, Juneau, Skagway and Sitka. Yet to immerse yourself in the land of sled dog and Arctic tundra (and a chance to see the northern lights), requires a trip to Alaska's northwest interior. Cruise lines have the answer: the cruise tour. The cruise tour is a land tour of interior destinations before or after a cruise. In conjunction with seven-night Alaska cruises, three- to eight-night land programs extend each trip with visits to interior destinations, such as Anchorage, Denali National Park, Talkeetna, Fairbanks and the Kenai Peninsula. Cruise lines with the most established cruise tour programs in Alaska include Holland America, Princess, Celebrity and Royal Caribbean, each with its own hallmarks. It's hardly a cruise on wheels. The go-go-go pace might have you putting luggage outside your doors at 6 a.m., leaving the hotel an hour later and not arriving at the next destination until the evening. But, that's not all you need to know about Alaskan cruise tours -- here are six other aspects of the best Alaska cruise tours...and the worst.1. It Pays to Tune Into Your Wild Side Visiting Alaska is all about wildlife." }, { "docid": "D3229255#0", "title": "https://www.pinterest.com/Medcruiseadvice/what-happens-if-you-miss-your-cruise-ship/\nWhat happens if you miss your cruise ship?", "text": "\"What happens if you miss your cruise ship?11 Pins 337 Followers We shouldn't laugh, but we do.... Cruise ships Cruises Princess cruises Track cruise ships Joggers Runners Nassau Aircraft Airplane Airplanes Alcohol Boating Boating holidays Boats Cancun mexico Carnival glory Cozumel Crete greece Cruise norwegian Dawn Top 6 Videos Of Cruise Passengers Missing The Ship See moreby karleich98Cruise Norwegian Carnival Glory Cruise Ships Cruises Cozumel Dawn Traveling Track Cruise Ships Trips Couple left behind by cruise ship on April This is what I saw. Any profanity will not be posted. See moreby zhivago1955Crete Greece Cruise Ships Cruises Track Cruise Ships Princess Cruises Navigator of the Seas passengers miss departure of ship from Iraklion, Crete, Greece. The captain waited 2 hours for them while at dock, then decided to give. See moreby natalieh2003Cruise Ships Cruises Track Cruise Ships Princess Cruises This lady arrived 5 minutes before the ship was to set sail. Unfortunately for her there were a lot of people standing on their balconies watching the late s. See moreby daveysprocket001The Carnival Cruise Ships St Thomas Alcohol Cruises Track Cruise Ships Liquor Princess Cruises A drunk cruise passenger trying to get back to his ship, the Norwegian Jewel. Filmed in St. Thomas from the Carnival Victory. An example to everyone of the dangers of too much alcohol - he was lucky that so many people helped him back on board. See moreby Neurocat2k Cruise Ships Runners Cruises Planes Trains Track Cruise Ships Airplanes Joggers Aircraft Piers runners - late for ship's departure See moreby dirk thomposn Juneau Alaska Cruise Ships Cruises Track Cruise Ships Princess Cruises See what happens when a lady with a cane shows up late for boarding a cruise ship in Juneau, Alaska. The cruise ship is still at the dock, but the gang plank." } ]
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meaning behind the name ellen
[ { "docid": "D394505#0", "title": "http://www.thinkbabynames.com/meaning/0/Ellen\nWhat does Ellen mean?", "text": "\"What does Ellen mean? Ellen ▼ as a girls' name is pronounced EL-en. It is of Greek origin, and the meaning of Ellen is \"\"sun ray\"\". Originally a variant of Helen, but now more closely associated with Eleanor. First used as an independent name in the 16th century. Nell is a pet form. English actress Ellen Terry; American actresses Ellyn Burstyn, Ellen Barkin, Ellen De Generes. STARTS WITH Ell-ASSOCIATED WITH greek, sun (star), 16th century Variations VARIANTS Elan, Elen, Elena ▲, Elene, Elene, Eleni, Elenita, Elenyi, Elin, Ella ▲, Ellan, Elle ▲, Elleen, Ellena, Ellene, Ellie ▲, Ellin, Ellina, Ellon, Elly, Ellyn, Elon, Elyn, Elynn, Nell ▼, Nellie ▼, Nelly SEE ALSO Ellenor, Elnora, Suellen OTHER FORMS VIA ELEANOR, ELLYN, HELEN, NELL Aileen ▲, Ailene, Alena ▲, Alene ▼, Eileen ▼, El, Elaina ▲, Elaine ▼, Elana, Elayne, Elenor, Elleanor, Ellee, Ellenor, Ellenora, Ellenore, Elleonor, Ellette, Elli, Elliner, Ellinor, Elna ▼, Elora ▲, Heleen, Helen ▼, Helena, Helene ▼, Hellen ▼, Hellena, Hellene, Ilene ▼, Jelena, Nelle ▼, Nelley, Yelena CREATIVE FORMS (female) Eilen, .. (male) Eleion, .. MIDDLE NAME PAIRINGS Ellen Kaidence (E. K.), .. How popular is Ellen? Ellen is a very prominent first name for women (#126 out of 4276, Top 3%) and also a very prominent last name for all people (#21176 out of 150436, Top 14%). ( 2000 U. S. CENSUS) \"" } ]
[ { "docid": "D3479039#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ada_(name)\nAda (name)", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Ada Ada Lovelace is considered by some as the first computer programmer. Pronunciation / ˈ eɪ d ə / [1]Gender female Language (s)German, Hebrew,Igbo Origin Meaning \"\"noble, nobility\"\", \"\"adornment\"\"Other names See also Adelaide, Adeline Ada is a feminine given name. One origin is the Germanic element \"\"adel-\"\" meaning \"\" nobility \"\", for example as part of the names Adelaide and Adeline. [ 2] [3] The name can also trace to a Hebrew origin, sometimes spelt Adah - עָדָה, meaning \"\" adornment \"\". Ada also means \"\"first daughter\"\" in Igbo. Finally, the name occurs in Greek mythology and was in use in Ancient Greece. [ 3]The name has seen a slight increase in popularity in the United States in recent years, where it was the 646th most common name given to baby girls born there in 2007. [ 4] It had been among the top 100 names for girls in the United States between 1880 and 1912 and remained in the top 1,000 names for girls until 1985. It first reappeared among the top 1,000 names for girls in 2004, after a 19 year absence. [ 5] Finnish variant Aada was among the top ten most popular names given to newborn girls in Finland in 2013." }, { "docid": "D246967#0", "title": "http://date-a-live.wikia.com/wiki/Tohka_Yatogami\nTohka Yatogami", "text": "\"Information Synopsis Relationships Image Gallery“ You were there for me, you saved me, much like how today, you asked me out on a date and showed me how nice this world is. ”— Tohka Yatogami, to Shido Itsuka Tohka Yatogami Profile Kanji 夜刀神 十香Romaji Yatogami Tōka Gender Female Height 155 cm Species Spirit Hair Color Dark Plum Eye Color Indigo Nicknames Princess Dark Tohka Demon King (by Westcott )Personal Status Affiliations Raizen High School Ratatoskr Occupation Student Rank AAA-Class Spirit (Spirit Form) SS-Class Spirit (Inverse Form)Media Novel Debut Volume 1Anime Debut Episode 01Portrayal Japanese Marina Inoue English Michelle Rojas Tohka Yatogami ( 夜刀神 十香やとがみ とおか, Yatogami Tōka?) is one of the main female characters of the Date A Live series. She is also the first Spirit saved by Shido. Contents [ show]Summary When Tohka first appeared on Earth, on the 10th of April, she came under attack by the AST. That was also the same day Shido encountered Tohka and later discovered the real reason behind the spacequake incidents. The next time Tohka encountered Shido, she was again under attack by the AST. During Tohka and Shido's short conversation on their second encounter, Shido gave Tohka her name. During their third meeting in which they went out on a date, Tohka and Shido established a bond, as the boy explained to the Spirit that not all humans were like the AST, who are out to kill her. It was during this time after their date got interrupted by the AST that Tohka had her powers sealed by kissing Shido for the first time." }, { "docid": "D1737471#0", "title": "http://www.hgtv.com/shows/ellens-design-challenge\n.", "text": "Pinterest Facebook Twitter Email CONGRATULATIONS, VIVIAN!And the Winner Is... Vivian took the Ellen's Design Challenge title and the $100,000 prize. Do you agree with the judges' pick? Tour all the designs and vote now. Flip Through Vivian's Best Designs Ellen -Inspired Furniture DIYs VOTE NOWPick Your Favorite Designer Tour Designs + Cast Your Ballot Ellen's Design Challenge Season Two: Go Behind the Judges' Deliberation8 Videos EXCLUSIVE INTERVIEWEllen Sits Down With the Final Two 01:32Watch Now35 Modern Furniture DIYs Inspired by 'Ellen's Design Challenge' 35 Photos15 Famous Chairs + What Ellen and the Judges Would Say About Them15 Photos Shop the Look Presented by Wayfair See the Video and Shop the Episode Shop the Looks from Ellen's Design Challenge Get to Know the Cast Meet the Designers Eight talented designers battle it out for the $100,000 prize. Get to Know the Cast Behind the Scenes on Set14 Photos Meet the carpenters and the expert judges, and Ellen, of course. Ellen + the Team on Set See the Designers' Best Work ELIMINATED WEEK 8Sef Pinney 38 Photos SEASON 2 WINNER!Vivian Beer 44 Photos ELIMINATED WEEK 7Miles Endo 41 Photos ELIMINATED WEEK 6Kyle Huntoon 38 Photos ELIMINATED WEEK 4Melissa Rivera Torres 21 Photos ELIMINATED WEEK 3Alexis Moran 19 Photos ELIMINATED WEEK 2Bradley Bower 10 Photos ELIMINATED WEEK 1Mc Kenzie Gibson 6 Photos CASTING SPECIAL EXTRAWho Got Sent Home? 03:07See which eight designers make it to the competition, and which two are sent home. Watch the Judges' Deliberation Look Back at Season 1See the Designers' Salvaged Pieces32 Photos Photos: Go Behind Shocking the Finale36 Photos Inspired By Modern Chairs28 Photos About the Show Ellen De Generes puts eight furniture designers to the test when they come to Los Angeles to compete in various challenges designing and building amazing furniture creations. With a workshop, a lead carpenter and all the tools they'll need, the contestants will be tasked with a new build each episode. A panel of expert judges along with appearances by Ellen will eliminate them one by one until one designer is left standing to take home the cash prize and win Ellen's Design Challenge ." }, { "docid": "D3124863#0", "title": "http://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/christianity/subdivisions/seventhdayadventist_1.shtml\nSeventh-day Adventists", "text": "\"Seventh-day Adventists Last updated 2009-07-30The history and modern-day organisation of the Seventh-day Adventist Church, founded in the USA and notable for observing the Sabbath on Saturday instead of Sunday. On this page Introduction History Beliefs The Sabbath Behaviour and ethics Worship Holy books Membership and organisation Print this page Introduction Seventh-day Adventists The Seventh-day Adventist Church is a Millennialist Protestant Christian denomination that was founded in the 1860s in the USA. The name Seventh-day Adventist is based on the Church's observance of the \"\"biblical Sabbath\"\" on Saturday, the seventh day of the week. \"\" Advent\"\" means coming and refers to their belief that Jesus Christ will soon return to this earth. Seventh-day Adventists differ in only four areas of beliefs from the mainstream Trinitarian Christian denominations. These are the Sabbath day, the doctrine of the heavenly sanctuary, the status of the writings of Ellen White, and their doctrine of the second coming and millennium. Adventists live modest lives, with a strict code of ethics. They don't smoke or drink alcohol, and recommend a vegetarian diet. Meat is permitted, but only following the Biblical commandments on clean and unclean food. Missionary work is very important to the Church and all Adventists believe they have a duty to share their beliefs with others." }, { "docid": "D1474785#0", "title": "http://dino.wikia.com/wiki/Universe_of_Energy\nUniverse of Energy", "text": "\"The Universe of Energy is a pavilion located in the eastern half of Future World at Epcot. The pavilion contains one attraction, its second since its 1982 opening. The current attraction, a show entitled Ellen's Energy Adventure, stars Ellen De Generes and Bill Nye. It features a combination of four separate large-format film presentations and a slow-moving dark ride. The Universe of Energy pavilion was previously sponsored by Exxon Mobil (formerly Exxon) from opening day on October 1, 1982 through 2004. Contents [ show]Original attraction (1982-1996)The original Universe of Energy pavilion itself was an innovation in energy technology, as the entire roof was covered in 80,000 photovoltaic solar cells that partially powered the ride vehicles. Visitors were transported through the pavilion in large battery-powered \"\"traveling theatre cars\"\" that followed guide-wires embedded in the floor as opposed to riding along conventional ride tracks. The original attraction featured numerous films that presented information on the subject of energy in a serious fashion as well as a ride through a primeval diorama complete with audio-animatronic dinosaurs. Pre-show Theatre Film (audience standing)The original pre-show featured an eight-minute live-action film presentation about the various forms of energy found in nature and traced the history of how mankind harnessed these different forms of energy for his use. This unique film presentation was known as the Kinetic Mosaic and was invented by Czech film director Emil Radok." }, { "docid": "D1455582#0", "title": "https://www.nytimes.com/2016/11/22/us/politics/presidential-medal-freedom-springsteen-jordan-degeneres.html\nObama Awards His Last Presidential Medals of Freedom", "text": "Politics Obama Awards His Last Presidential Medals of Freedom By GARDINER HARRIS NOV. 22, 201600:00 00:00This video is not currently supported on your browser. The nation’s highest civilian honor was given to 21 individuals whom President Obama said “helped make me who I am. ”By ASSOCIATED PRESS on November 22, 2016. Photo by Al Drago/The New York Times. Watch in Times Video »embed WASHINGTON — President Obama gave the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the nation’s highest civilian honor, to 21 artists, sports figures, scientists and philanthropists on Tuesday in a bravura performance that had the East Wing, stuffed to capacity, laughing and whooping with appreciation. “Everyone on this stage has touched me in a powerful personal way,” Mr. Obama said at the ceremony’s end. “ These are folks who have helped make me who I am and think about my presidency. ”Mr. Obama has given more Presidential Medals of Freedom than any previous president, and the surprising announcement last week that he would induct one last class — he held a similar ceremony two months ago — reflected his obvious joy in lauding his personal heroes, and the awareness that many of them would probably never receive such an honor from his successor." }, { "docid": "D1435781#0", "title": "http://dallas25.weebly.com/\nTop 25 Dallas Characters", "text": "\"Top 25 Dallas Characters Wow! I came up with this idea of doing a fan-chosen list of the top 25 Dallas characters as kind of a lark, but I ended up with almost 100 responses from both Ultimate Dallas and IMDb in just a week! How exciting! Really gives this list credibility, so I decided to make a website up with the results all official like, along with some bio and information. So, without futher ado... the top 25 Dallas characters!#25. Rebecca Sutter Ewing Full Name: Pamela Rebecca Barnes Portrayed By: Julie Gonzalo (2012-present) First Episode: Dallas (TNT) #1.01 (Changing of the Guard)Last Episode: Still appearing Episode Count: 10 + Current Status: Living in Dallas Occupation: Law Student/Con Artist Major Love Interests: Christopher Ewing, Tommy Sutter Family: Cliff Barnes (father) Afton Cooper (mother)Digger Barnes (grandfather, deceased)Rebecca Wentworth (grandmother, deceased) Arliss Cooper (grandmother) Pamela Barnes (aunt)Katherine Wentworth (aunt)Mitch Cooper (uncle)Christopher Ewing (adopted cousin)Notes: Rebecca has two important distinctions about her. She is the only character who first appeared in TNT's Dallas continuation to make this list (Sorry Ann and Elena fans, Ann did well though and will be mentioned in the Honorable Mentions at the end) and she's the character with the least amount of episodes under her belt to do the same. That's a testament to just how interesting the new Dallas team has managed to make the newest member of the Ewing family. Rebecca started off all sweetness and light, a naive newcomer to the Ewing family, perhaps this show's answer to Pam. But very quickly we discovered that she and her brother were really con artists planning some mysterious plan to milk the Ewings of their fortune." }, { "docid": "D2035331#0", "title": "https://sites.google.com/site/kirkleescuriosities/file-cabinet/birstall\n.", "text": "\"St. Peter’s Parish Church, Kirkgate A church has stood on this site for many centuries, but only the lower west tower remains from the Norman period, the rest of the church being rebuilt between 1865 and 1870. Charlotte Bronte worshipped here when visiting friends Mary Taylor and Ellen Nussey who lived nearby. Ellen’s grave is in fact in the churchyard, as is that of Charlotte’s teacher, Margaret Wooler. Charlotte renames it “ Briarfield Church” in her novel “Shirley”. The stone carved head of George Bromley can be seen on the West exterior wall. He was master of the National School in Birstall. He was also the parish clerk in the 1850s and secretary of the Batley and Birstall Savings Bank in the 1850s, 1860s and 1870s. The bank had been established in 1822 and had branches in Batley, Batley Carr, Birstall and Cleckheaton, open for an hour or two each week. By 1881 Bromley was also a stationer with premises in the High Street. The church contains some interesting relics from the past including a set of pew ends, one dated 1616, an ancient saxon preaching cross and the font from the original chuch c.1100, several 13th century Knights Hospitallers' tombstones and a set of gruesome carved heads in the porch." }, { "docid": "D2055476#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellen_Harvelle\nEllen Harvelle", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Ellen Harvelle Supernatural character Samantha Ferris as Ellen Harvelle First appearance \"\" Everybody Loves a Clown \"\" (2.02) October 5, 2006Last appearance \"\" My Heart Will Go On \"\" (6.17) April 15, 2011Portrayed by Samantha Ferris Information Occupation Proprietor Hunter Spouse (s) William Anthony Harvelle (husband, deceased)Children Jo Harvelle (daughter, deceased)Ellen Harvelle is a fictional character on The CW Television Network 's Supernatural portrayed by Samantha Ferris. Introduced in the second season in order to explore a mother-daughter relationship in the hunting world, the \"\"gun-toting, beer-slinging\"\" Ellen brought a \"\"maternal energy\"\" to the male-dominated series. The mother of Jo Harvelle and the proprietor of Harvelle's Roadhouse—a bar frequented by hunters of supernatural creatures—Ellen provides advice and assistance to Sam and Dean Winchester throughout the second season. Although the character's appearances in the third season were dropped due to the 2007–2008 Writers Guild of America strike and failed negotiations, she returns in the fifth and sixth seasons. Critical reception to the character has been positive, with many critics happy to see her return. Contents [ hide ]1 Plot2 Characterization3 Development4 Reception5 References5.1 Bibliography5.2 Footnotes Plot [ edit]An old friend of John Winchester, Ellen Harvelle is the wife of hunter William Anthony Harvelle and the mother of Jo Harvelle. She runs Harvelle's Roadhouse, a saloon and pub frequented by hunters of supernatural creatures. When Sam and Dean Winchester arrive there in the second season episode \"\"Everybody Loves a Clown\"\", a wary Ellen holds them at gunpoint until she learns that they are John's sons. [ 1] She gives them information regarding a dangerous hunter named Gordon Walker in \"\"Bloodlust\"\", [2] while Sam and Dean later explain to her in \"\"Simon Said\"\" about the demon Azazel 's planned war against humanity. [ 3] Her relationship with the brothers is strained in the episode \"\"No Exit\"\", where she reveals that she believes her husband's death was the result of a mistake made by John Winchester while they were working together on a hunt. [" }, { "docid": "D1560383#0", "title": "http://whiteestate.org/issues/egw-tithe.htm\n.", "text": "Ellen G. White’s Counsel and Practice on Titheby Roger Coon Seventh-day Adventists follow the Biblical injunction to return one-tenth of their income, the tithe, to the Lord. Recently tithe questions have arisen concerning Ellen Whites statements and actions with regard to the tithe. Some, charging the Church with apostasy, have even claimed Ellen White’s support for diverting tithe from established channels. This paper distills many hours of research and study. It attempts to set out fairly and accurately Ellen White’s position. The paper is developed in two parts: Part 1—Answers to the questions most frequently raised; Part 2—An examination of the key Ellen White statements. Table of Contents1. Part 1 —Questions about Tithe and Offering.......................... 32. Part 2— Ellen G. White’s Statements Examined........................ 7I. Withheld or Misappropriated Tithe.......................... 7Problems in Ellen White’s Day........................... 7II. The Disposition of Tithes and Offerings.................. 10Proper and Improper Usages of Tithe Funds.............. 10Who Are Ministers?....................................." }, { "docid": "D289676#0", "title": "http://babynames.allparenting.com/list/Greek_Baby_Names/Zoe/details/\n.", "text": "\"Search 30000 Baby Name Meanings Advanced Baby Names Search And get more name ideas later on. Baby names Baby Name Meanings Greek Baby Names \"\"0\"\" Status: Communication Error Baby names meanings search results: The name Zoe is a baby girl name. The name Zoe comes from the Greek origin. In Greek The meaning of the name Zoe is: life. Name Information Boy or Girl ? : girl Origin of name: Greek Meaning: life. Average Visitor Rating: 4.24 (Out of 5)Number of ratings: 316More From She Knows Explorer Comments (11)Subscribe to this comment's feed My Daughter's namewritten by cheryl, October 15, 2008Hi all, our daughter's name is Zoe Gabrielle. I liked it because of the way it sounded together and also the meaning.. Zoe - meaning LIFE and Gabrielle - meaning Woman of God or God is my might. My baby's namewritten by Angie, October 20, 2008I had my daughter in 2004. We named her Zoe Abigail." }, { "docid": "D2102788#0", "title": "http://www.dailymail.co.uk/tvshowbiz/article-2276788/GRAMMYS-2013-Beyonce-Jay-Z-rub-elbows-Justin-Timberlake-Jessica-Biel.html\nPower couples! Beyonce and Jay-Z rub elbows with Justin Timberlake and Jessica Biel as they take over Grammys front row", "text": "Power couples! Beyonce and Jay-Z rub elbows with Justin Timberlake and Jessica Biel as they take over Grammys front row By Cassie Carpenter Published: 00:32 EDT, 11 February 2013 | Updated: 08:42 EDT, 11 February 2013109View comments These two power couples have a mind-blowing 40 Grammy awards between them. Hip-hop king and queen Jay-Z and Beyonce held court front row at the Sunday night ceremony alongside newlyweds Justin Timberlake and Jessica Biel. The famous foursome were in a celebratory mood with the 43-year-old rapstar freely pouring champagne and courvoisier for his friends while still seated in the packed Staples Center. Scroll down for winners... Black tie double date! Hip-hop king and queen Jay-Z and Beyonce held court front row at the Grammy Awards Sunday night alongside newlyweds Justin Timberlake and Jessica Biel The beaming Mrs. Timberlake, clad in a one-shouldered Oscar de la Renta, flashed a big smile as Jay-Z handed her a flute. Later on the 16-time Grammy champ, real name Shawn Carter, joined Justin on stage for a rousing performance of his new song, Suit and Tie. The 32-year-old former Mousketeer, and six-time Grammy winner, was dapper as always in head- to-toe Tom Ford. Power couple pow-wow: The famous foursome were in a celebratory mood and dressed to the nines Pass the flute! The 43-year-old rapstar was freely pouring champagne and courvoisier for his friends while still seated in the packed Staples Center, much to the amusement of the beaming Mrs. Timberlake Front row fashion: Justin was in head-to-toe Tom Ford, Jessica was in a one-shouldered Oscar de la Renta, and Beyonce wore a b&w Osman crepe pantsuit Beyonce - dressed in a b&w Osman crepe pantsuit - introduced Timberlake with funnywoman Ellen Degeneres and accepted her 18th trophy for her hit Love On Top." }, { "docid": "D411837#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ella_(name)\nElla (name)", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Ella Pronunciation / ˈ ɛ l ə / EL -əGender Unidentifiable Origin Word/name Greek, Norman, Hebrew Meaning 'beautiful, fairy Maiden, Goddess Other names Related names Elah, Eleanor, Elizabeth, Elle, Ellen, Ellie, Alla, Ellika, Ellit, Illy, Elat, Illa, Elia, Aelia In Greek mythology, Ella ( Greek: Ἕλλα) was the daughter of Athamas and Nephele. [ 1] The name may be a cognate with Hellas (Greek: Ἑλλάς), the Greek name for Greece, which said to have been originally the name of the region round Dodona. [ 2]Another source indicates the name is a Norman version of the Germanic short name Alia, which was short for a variety of German names with the element ali -, meaning \"\"other.\"\" [ 3] It is also a common short name for names starting with El -, such as Eleanor, Elizabeth, Elle, Ellen, Ellie, or Eloise. The Hebrew Ella (אלה) has two meanings:1) A tree indigenous to the middle east from the pistachio family ( Pistacia terebinthus ). As written in Isaiah 6-13: \"\"And though a tenth remains in the land, it will again be laid waste. But as the terebinth and oak leave stumps when they are cut down, so the holy seed will be the stump in the land. \"\" 2) Ella means \"\"goddess\"\" in modern Hebrew. Ella became used again during the Victorian era in English-speaking countries and has been revived in the last decade, becoming a popular given name for baby girls born in Australia, Canada, Ireland, New Zealand, the United Kingdom, the United States and other English-speaking countries [4] , as well as in Israel. [ 5] One well-known bearer of the name was singer Ella Fitzgerald." }, { "docid": "D689419#0", "title": "http://disney.wikia.com/wiki/Finding_Dory\nFinding Dory", "text": "\"in: Films, Disney Theatrical Films, Pixar films, and 8 more Finding Dory English Edit Comments (871) Share Finding Dory Directed by Andrew Stanton Angus Mac Lane (Co-Director)Produced by Lindsey Collins Written by Victoria Strouse (Screenplay) Andrew Stanton (Screenplay and Story)Bob Peterson (Additional screenplay material) Angus Mac Lane (Additional story material)Starring Ellen De Generes Albert Brooks Hayden Rolence Ed O'Neill Kaitlin Olson Ty Burrell Diane Keaton Eugene Levy Music by Thomas Newman Studio (s)Walt Disney Pictures Pixar Animation Studios Distributor Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures Released June 17, 2016 (United States)July 29, 2016 (United Kingdom)Running time97 minutes [1]Language English Budget$200 million [2]Gross revenue$1,028,570,889Preceded by Finding Nemo The Good Dinosaur Followed by Cars 3External links Official website IMDb page Source“ An unforgettable journey she probably won't remember. ” ―Tagline Finding Dory is a 2016 3D computer-animated film and sequel to the 2003 Pixar computer-animated feature film Finding Nemo. The film was directed by Andrew Stanton, who also directed the original film, and was released on June 17, 2016 . The film received widespread critical acclaim and was a massive box office success, grossing $1.028 billion worldwide against it's $200 million budget. It is the highest-grossing animated film of 2016. Contents [ show]Plot Dory is a very young blue tang who suffers from short-term memory loss. While she finds this as a weakness, her parents constantly tell her that it is all right, but they warn her to stay away from the undertow. Later, young Dory has been separated from her parents and is trying to find them. Years pass, but she cannot find anyone who can help, and as she grows older, she even forgets who she is looking for. She then suddenly sees a white boat and a frantic clownfish named Marlin." }, { "docid": "D208580#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/3668205/ch-17-davi-ellen-chabner-flash-cards/\nCh. 17 Davi-Ellen Chabner", "text": "83 terms sniderte Ch. 17 Davi-Ellen Chabner This portion does not include anything regarding the ear from this chapter as it was not including in my personal studies. Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later Sortaccommodation normal adjustment of the eye to focus on objects from far to near.anterior chamber area behind the cornea and in front of the lens and iris. It contains aqueous humoraqueous humor fluid produced by the ciliary body and found in the anterior chamber. A humor (latin means moist) is any body fluid, including blood and lymphbiconvex consisting of two surfaces that are rounded, elevated and curved evenly, like part of a sphere. The lens of the eye is biconvex bodychoroid middle, vascular layer of the eye, between the retina and the sclearaciliary body structure surrounding the lens that connects the choroid and iris. It contains ciliary muscles, which control the shape of the lens, and it secretes aqueous humorcone photoreceptor cell in the retina that transforms light energy into a nerve impulse. Cones are responsible for color and central visionconjunctiva delicate membrane lining the undersurface of the eyelids and covering the anterior eyeballcornea fibrous transparent layer of clear tissue that extends over the anterior portion of the eyeball.fovea centralis tiny pit or depression in the retina that is the region of clearest visionfundus of the eye posterior, inner part of the eyeiris pigmented (colored) layer that opens and closes to allow more or less light into the eye." }, { "docid": "D2264184#0", "title": "http://vq.vassar.edu/issues/2002/01/features/passing-as-white.html\nPassing as White: Anita Hemmings 1897", "text": "\"Passing as White: Anita Hemmings 1897By Olivia Mancini '00When Anita Florence Hemmings applied to Vassar in 1893, there was nothing in her records to indicate that she would be any different from the 103 other girls who were entering the class of 1897. But by August 1897, the world as well as the college had discovered her secret: Anita Hemmings was Vassar’s first black graduate — more than 40 years before the college opened its doors to African Americans. In the late 19th century, Vassar’s atmosphere might have been best described as aristocratic. Since its opening in 1861, the prestigious women’s school had catered almost exclusively to the daughters of the nation’s elite. Had Hemmings marked her race as \"\"colored\"\" on her application, her admittance to the college most certainly would have been denied. \"\" She has a clear olive complexion, heavy black hair and eyebrows and coal black eyes,\"\" a Boston newspaper wrote of a 25-year-old Hemmings in August 1897. \"\" The strength of her strain of white blood has so asserted itself that she could pass anywhere simply as a pronounced brunette of white race. \"\" And pass she did, until her white roommate voiced suspicions about Hemmings’ background to her own father only a few weeks before the class was due to graduate. The father hired a private investigator to travel to Hemmings’ hometown of Boston. There it was discovered that homemaker Dora Logan and janitor Robert Williamson Hemmings had conspired with their daughter to keep her race a secret. \"\"" }, { "docid": "D29044#0", "title": "https://www.moviefone.com/2012/03/02/diner-30th-anniversary/\n'Diner' 30th Anniversary: 25 Things You Didn't Know About The Guys-and-Fries Classic", "text": "\"'Diner' 30th Anniversary: 25 Things You Didn't Know About The Guys-and-Fries Classic Posted March 2, 2012by Moviefone Staff Sure, \"\"Diner\"\" is a landmark movie, one that launched numerous careers (including those of Kevin Bacon, Mickey Rourke, Ellen Barkin, and director Barry Levinson ). But is it really the most influential movie of the last 30 years? Vanity Fair seems to think so. According to an article in the March 2012 issue, \"\"Diner\"\" -- released 30 years ago today, on March 5, 1982 -- is indirectly responsible for \"\"Seinfeld,\"\" \"\"The Office,\"\" \"\"Pulp Fiction,\"\" and \"\"The 40-Year-Old Virgin.\"\" Such writers as Nick Hornby, Stephen Merchant, and Judd Apatow acknowledge its impact on the way they write scenes that others omit, scenes were guys reveal what matters most to them by chatting over coffee about things that don't matter at all. Like its trivia-obsessed characters, \"\"Diner\"\" is full of unspoken tales beneath the surface. Even fans may not know how closely life imitated art in the alliances, rivalries, pranks, and power games that helped make the movie -- and also nearly sank it. Read on to learn the secrets behind \"\"Diner,\"\" and let us know if you're not going to finish that roast beef sandwich. 1. The diner in the film was based on a real restaurant, the Hilltop Diner in Baltimore. \"\"" }, { "docid": "D890510#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helen_(given_name)\nHelen (given name)", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Helen Eastern Orthodox icon of Saint Constantine the Great and Saint Helena, his mother. Pronunciation / h ɛ l ən /Gender Female Name day 21 May (Orthodox, Anglican & Lutheran Churches); 19 May (Certain Lutheran Churches); 18 August (Roman Catholic Church)Origin Word/name Greek Meaning 'light' or 'bright'Region of origin Mediterranean Europe Other names Nickname (s) Len, Lena, Leny, Lenie, Lonnie, Nell, Nellie Related names Elen, Elene, Ellen, Elena, Eleni, Helena, Helene, Helaine, Elaine Popularity see popular names Helen is a feminine given name derived from the Ancient Greek name Ἑλένη, Helenē (dialectal variant: Ἑλένα, Helena) whose etymology is unknown; a derivation of the latter from ἑλένη, a variant form of ἑλάνη, i.e. \"\" torch \"\", is considered \"\"rather uncertain\"\". [ 1] [2] Another possible derivation is from Greek Σελήνη Selene, meaning ' moon '. [ 3] [ citation needed] Helen of Troy is a character in Greek mythology. The name was widely used by early Christians due to Saint Helena, the mother of the emperor Constantine I, who according to legend found a piece of the cross on which Jesus Christ was crucified when she traveled to Jerusalem. [ 3] Helen enjoyed a massive burst of popularity in the United States during the first half of the 20th century, when it was one of the top ten names for baby girls, but became less common following World War 2. [ 4]The name Eilidh (pronounced \"\"ayley\"\") is a Gaelic version of the name Helen. People [ edit]Helen (actress) (born 1938), Indian actress Helen of Greece and Denmark (1896–1982), Queen Mother of Romania Helen Adams (born 1978), British television personality Helen Atkinson-Wood (born 1955), English actress Helen Baxendale (born 1970), English actress Helen Bjørnøy (born 1954), Norwegian politician Helen Marie Black (1896–1988), American cultural and civic leader, publicist, and journalist Helen Blatch (born 1933), British actress Helen Broderick (1891–1959), American actress Helen Brown (1917–1986), New Zealand painter Helen Chadwick (1953–1996), English artist Helen Clark (born 1950), New Zealand politician Helen Clark (born 1954), British politician Helen Cross (born 1967), English author Helen Cross, Australian politician Helen Denerley (born 1956), Scottish sculptor Helen De Witt (born 1957), American novelist Helen Don-Duncan (born 1981), English swimmer Helen Flanagan (born 1990), English actress Helen Frankenthaler (1928–2011), American painter Helen Gandy (1897–1988), American civil servant Helen Garner (born 1942), Australian author Helen Grant (born 1961), British politician Helen Grant (born 1964), English author Helen Grant (born 1979), English field hockey player Helen Hayes (1900–1993), American actress Helen Humes (1913–1981), American singer Helen Hunt (born 1963), American actress Helen Kane (1904–1966), American singer Helen Keller (1880–1968), American author, political activist and lecturer Helen Klaos (born 1983), Estonian badminton player Helen Marshall (b. 25 October 1898), American historian of nursing Helene Mayer (1910–1953), German fencer Helen Mirren (born 1945), English actress Helen Morgan (1900–1941), American singer Helen Morse (born 1947), Australian actress Helen Nielsen (1918–2002), American writer Helen Pai, American television writer, director, and producer Helén Pettersson (born 1972), Swedish politician Helen Plaschinski (born 1963), Mexican swimmer Helen Beatrix Potter (1866–1943), English author, illustrator and natural scientist Helen Reddy (born 1941), Australian singer Helen Jairag Richardson (born 1938), Indian actress Helen Richardson-Walsh (born 1981), an English field hockey player Helen Rockel (born 1945), New Zealand painter Helen Roden (born 1986), Former college basketballer and Australian rules footballer Helen Rollason (1956–1999), British sports journalist and television presenter Helen Shapiro (born 1946), English singer Helen Sjöholm (born 1970), Swedish singer Helen Slater (born 1963), American actress Helen Slayton-Hughes (born 1930), American actress Helen Southworth (born 1956), British politician Helen Stephens (1918–1994), American athlete Helen Stewart (1900–1983), New Zealand painter Helen Svedin (born 1976), Swedish model Helen Sworn, English Baptist missionary Helen Tamiris (1905–1966), American choreographer Helen Thomas (1920–2013), American reporter and author Helen Tobias-Duesberg (1919–2010), Estonian-American composer Helen Va'aga (born 1977), New Zealand rugby player and coach Helen Volk (born 1954), Zimbabwean field hockey player Helen Zenith, Canadian artist Helen Zille (born 1951), South African politician See also [ edit]Helen (disambiguation)Ellen (given name)Eleanor References [ edit]^ Beekes, Robert (2010). \"\" s.v. Ἑλένη\"\"." }, { "docid": "D1606246#0", "title": "http://www.fastnote.com/ellen-degeneres\nEllen DeGeneres", "text": "\"Ellen De Generes Female, 55-65, Celebrity, Entertainment, Comedian, television host, spouse - Portia de Rossi, American Idol Judge Updated: over 6 years ago Add to My Watch List Report this Name Share this Page Fastnote Public Email: You can add ANYONE’S name to Fastnote and post anonymous notes to them. Just click: Add a Name Write a Note to Ellen De Generes All Notes (69)Active and Archived notes Active Notes (59)Most recent note from each writer69 Selected Notes: 57% Positive, 9% Negative, 16% Suggestion, 19% Other Click for Filter Options Writer's Label Topic and Note Votes Vote Positive5 months ago Pennsylvania, USTo: Ellen De Generes -Hi From Johnstown Pa I wanted to write to you and tell you how much of an inspiration you are to me. I just recently got married last May to my wonderful husband, we are renovating a house and he works very hard to pay bills. We hope to meet you simeday Email Write a Note Comments ( 0 )0 Agree0 Disagree0 Funny1 Well Said Report Save Positive6 months ago Bangladesh To: Ellen De Generes -Help Me To Meet You Hi. I am ela. I am from Bangladesh. I am from a very middle class family. And I don't have the support for studying in America My elder brother is running the expenses so to ask him about my dream is like asking him to give me his kidneys.u r my idol.and it's my death wish to meet you.have a nice day Email Write a Note Comments ( 0 )0 Agree0 Disagree0 Funny0 Well Said Report Save Positive9 months ago Wisconsin, USTo: Ellen De Generes -Healthcare Reform Proposal POTUS here's a healthcare proposal that would get bipartisan support. MAGA https://donwaas.wixsite.com/my site/services Email Write a Note Comments ( 0 )0 Agree0 Disagree0 Funny0 Well Said Report Save Positive9 months ago New York, USTo: Ellen De Generes -Help Hello my name is Katherine unfortunately we are a big family and we cant all be in the picture at the same time so the picture I sent you I'm missing but my family is all there and that's what counts, my family has been in the shelter system for a very long time and before my dad pass away he ask me Email Write a Note Comments ( 1 )0 Agree0 Disagree0 Funny0 Well Said Report Save Other11 months ago Ohio, USTo: Ellen De Generes -Mo MONEEELLen gib me monee , mo monee , ghive me monee , me be dyer stwaits , me need aboshun and cuack cococain fo pain . I twyed to urn monee udder dai , bud I be got cott ." }, { "docid": "D3528892#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saul_Tigh\nSaul Tigh", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search For the original series character, see Colonel Tigh. This article's plot summary may be too long or excessively detailed. Please help improve it by removing unnecessary details and making it more concise. ( December 2016) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)Saul Tigh Battlestar Galactica character First appearance Miniseries Last appearance Battlestar Galactica: The Plan Portrayed by Michael Hogan Information Species Humanoid Cylon [1]Gender Male Occupation Colonel (BSG Miniseries - Daybreak Part II) Acting Commanding Officer of the Battlestar Galactica Acting supreme commander of Colonial Fleet (Episode 2.01 - 2.04) Commander of New Caprica Resistance (Episode 2.20 - 3.04)Rear Admiral (Episode 4.11 - 4.13)Colony Earth Affiliation Colonial Fleet, Final Five Cylons Saul Tigh is a fictional character on Battlestar Galactica played by Michael Hogan. He is one of the main characters of the show. Contents [ hide ]1 Biography1.1 Overview and personality1.2 Early life and the First Cylon War1.3 Return to the Fleet1.4 After the Destruction of the Twelve Colonies1.5 New Caprica1.6 Back with the Fleet1.7 The Final Five2 References3 External links Biography [ edit]Overview and personality [ edit]Saul Tigh is a line officer assigned as executive officer on the Galactica. At the opening of the series, he believes himself to be a Colonial Viper pilot, the son of another military pilot and the grandson of a Presidential military advisor, and to be around 70 years old. Memorabilia in his quarters suggest that he flew with a squadron named \"\"Vigilantes\"\". [ 2]It is revealed during season four of the show Tigh's early memories are artificial, implanted by Brother Cavil when he killed and temporarily boxed Saul and his fellow Final Five Cylons. It is unclear if these memories were fabricated or taken from a human by Cavil." } ]
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meave name meaning
[ { "docid": "D362410#0", "title": "http://www.thinkbabynames.com/meaning/0/Meave\nWhat does Meave mean?", "text": "\"What does Meave mean? M eave as a name for girls means \"\"joy, hilarity; baby; intoxicating; she who makes drunk\"\". Meave is a version of Mab (Irish, Gaelic, Welsh). Meave is also a variation of Maeve (Irish, Gaelic): the original variant is Meadhbh. ASSOCIATED WITH Me-, joy Variations VARIANT Mave RELATED FORM VIA MAB, MAEVE Mavis ▼CREATIVE FORMS (female) Meace, .. (male) Meace, .. MIDDLE NAME PAIRINGS Meave Zella (M. Z. ), .. How popular is Meave? Meave is an unusual given name for women but a very prominent last name for all people (#66274 out of 150436, Top 44%). ( 2000 U. S. CENSUS) \"" } ]
[ { "docid": "D942520#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_a_subscript_in_a_chemical_equation\nWhat is a subscript in a chemical equation?", "text": "\"Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Science Chemistry Chemical Equations What is a subscript in a chemical equation? Flag What is a subscript in a chemical equation? Answer by Banana54 Confidence votes 3.3KA subscript looks like this Subscripts are numbers used to tell you how many atoms of an element are present in the equation; for instance:water H20 has 2 atoms of hydrogen and one of oxygenglucose C6H12O6 has 6 atoms of carbon, 12 of hydrogen, and 6 of oxygen The large numbers put in front of an equation, either to balance it, or simply to tell you how many molecules there are, is called a coefficient; e.g. in 2H2O , the first '2' is the coefficient, & means that all the atoms following it have to be multiplied by that number - so in 2H2O there are 4 atoms of H, and 2 atoms of 03 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No What do the subscripts in a chemical equation tell about the equation? The subscript in the equation tells you how many atoms of that element there are in the reaction. . Hieu Ngo 26 Contributions Why can't the subscripts of a chemical equation be changed?subscripts define the ratio of atoms to atoms, or ions to ions in a compound. they are set by the valence electrons, they only fit in certain ways. why change them other than …Dolphin1528 2,050 Contributions What do you call a subscript in a chemical equation and what is it's function?eg. O2 (where the 2 is subscript) This shows that there are TWO INTRAMOLECULARLY-BONDED atoms, ie. two atoms joined together." }, { "docid": "D2816871#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_do_the_coefficients_indicate_in_a_chemical_equation\nWhat do the coefficients indicate in a chemical equation?", "text": "\"Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Science Chemistry Chemical Equations What do the coefficients indicate in a chemical equation? Flag What do the coefficients indicate in a chemical equation? Edit Answered by The Wiki Answers ®Community Answers.com ® is making the world better one answer at a time. The number of molecules of reactants or products. For instance: 2 H2 + O2 > 2 H2O means that two molecules of hydrogen react with one molecule of oxygen to produce two molecules of H2O (water).23 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No What is the purpose of coefficients in a chemical equation? A balanced chemical equation shows how many of what molecules react, how many of what molecules result, and sometimes the state of the substances. Edit The coefficients in a chemical equation represent the?relative numbers of moles of reactants and products Edit What do coefficients in a chemical equation represent? Coefficients in a chemical equation represent the number of units of the formula immediately following the coefficient that are involved in the balanced equation for the react …Can a decimal be a coefficient in a chemical equation?yes Edit What does the coefficient in a chemical equation tell you? The coefficient tells you how many of the molecules are needed to react with one another to form a chemical bond." }, { "docid": "D1632874#0", "title": "http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/aso/databank/entries/do94hu.html\n.", "text": "\"4.4 million-year-old human ancestor is found 1994Tim White, Berhane Asfaw, and Gen Suwa, who have long worked together unearthing and analyzing fossils in Africa, made a new and remarkable discovery in 1993. In Ethiopia, they found hominid skull, jaw, and arm bones plus a few teeth that dated back to 4.4 million years ago. That would make these the oldest hominid ancestors yet identified, and the most primitive hominid species known. Announcing these fossils in 1994, the group named them Australopithecus ramidus, putting them in the same genus as the 1.75-million-year-old Australopithecus boisei and the 3-million-year-old \"\" Lucy .\"\" But eight months later, the researchers changed the name to Ardipithecus ramidus, moving the species represented by the fossils into a different genus. They did not fully explain the change, but were continuing to analyze the fossils and planned publication of their findings within a few years. ( According to naming convention, discoverers have the right to name the species, but acceptance of the genus they suggest depends upon the agreement of other workers in the field. ) The species looked to be a link between ancient African apes and Australopithecus . It shared physical features of both groups. Paleontologists Meave Leakey and Alan Walker write that \"\" Ardipithecus, with its numerous chimplike features, appears to have taken the human fossil record back close to the time of the chimp-human split. \"\"" }, { "docid": "D2239734#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_are_forces_equal_in_size_and_opposite_in_direction\nWhat are the forces that are equal in size and opposite in direction?", "text": "\"Joshsh 4,199 Contributions What are the forces that are equal in size and opposite in direction? Do you mean buoyancy? They are said to be balanced, because their net sum, or resultant, is zero. Edit Al Cohen 126,337 Contributions Senior Fellow in Electrical Engineering Forces equal in size and opposite in direction? Their vector sum is zero. Edit Forces that are equal in size and opposite in direction are called? Friction Edit Joshsh 4,199 Contributions Are unbalanced forces equal in size and opposite in direction? Two forces equal in size and opposite in direction are balanced, not unbalanced, because they cancel each other out. Any set of forces which has a resultant of zero is said to …Jjhines 3 Contributions Forces that are equal in size but opposite in direction Are?balanced forces Edit Meave Gilchrist 24,958 Contributions\"\"Nothing in life is to be feared, it is only to be understood.\"\" Marie Curie Forces that are equal in size and opposite in direction are?action-reaction forces Edit John Ellis Hartford 21,310 Contributions What forces are equal in size but opposite in direction?? \"\"" }, { "docid": "D2909132#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_does_chemical_bonding_occur\nHow does chemical bonding occur?", "text": "\"Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Science Chemistry Elements and Compounds Chemical Bonding Flag Share In Chemistry , Chemical Bonding How does chemical bonding occur? Answer by Akeel Howell Confidence votes 8I am tall, dark and handsome. I have a deep passion for science and technology (generally [STEM]) and I want to make a change in the world. Chemical bonding occurs when two or more atoms with unfull valence orbitals react and exchange or share electrons; the result is either a covalent bond (shared electrons so that each has a full shell), an ionic bond (the electron (s) is completely removed from one or more atoms and given to the other (s); the differently charged ions then attract and bond; they both end up with full valence orbitals.) The final type is a metallic bond, where electrons flow past each other in a \"\"sea of electrons\"\". This is a special case in which multiple metals combine or react with each other to form a new compound.2 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No Yvonne Montano 1 Contribution What happens to the bonds between atoms when chemical changes occur? An atom can gain, lose, or share. Melany Jimenez Jimenez Alexandra 1 Contribution What reaction occurs when chemical bonds between atoms are broken? An exothermic reaction occurs....meaning it gives off energy." }, { "docid": "D2837385#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_the_mass_number_on_the_periodic_table_mean\nWhat does the mass number on the periodic table mean?", "text": "\"Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Science Chemistry Elements and Compounds What does the mass number on the periodic table mean? Flag What does the mass number on the periodic table mean? Answer by Jhaney3 Confidence votes 143The mass number is the combined number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of the particular element you are looking at. NOTE: (don't be confused by the periodic table) Different elements have isotopes with varying mass numbers, so the mass number displayed on a periodic table is the ratio of those isotopic mass numbers in any given sample of the element your examining. This ratio is often confused with with the mass number of the element when it is displayed on periodic tables, it is actually the relative atomic mass. You can tell if a number is the mass number or a relative atomic mass by whether or not it is a whole number if it is then it's a mass number if it has decimal places out beside it then you're looking at relative atomic mass.3 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No Coolshrimp 42 Contributions How is atomic number and mass number shown on the periodic table? Answer potassium is number 19 The atomic number, the number of protons in an element, is shown at the bottom left hand corner of the element, whereas the mass number is sho …Eugenio iannone 261 Contributions Where is the mass number on the periodic table? The mass number of an atom is its rest mass of the neutral insulated atom in terms of atomic units (amu). One amu is 1/12 of the mass of the 12Ca isotope of carbon." }, { "docid": "D2561255#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/The_organ_largely_responsible_for_the_synthesis_of_clotting_factor_is_the\nWhat is the name of the chemical reaction involved in the synthesis of large organic molecules?", "text": "\"Ligand 7,255 Contributions What is the name of the chemical reaction involved in the synthesis of large organic molecules? Large organic molecules (macromolecules) are generally formed by condensation reactions between smaller molecules. Condensation means that a small molecule is formed from …The nutrient essential for synthesis of several blood clotting factors is?vitamin KWhat organ produces clotting factors? Liver Meave Gilchrist 24,958 Contributions\"\"Nothing in life is to be feared, it is only to be understood.\"\" Marie Curie What organ is responsible for glucose synthesis? The chloroplast I AM ZACK 1,621 Contributions What organs are responsible for the synthesis of vitamin D? Vitamin D is synthesized at the skin. It is synthesised by the reaction between the sun's rays and estrogen (Actually look up to be sure, it could be a different steroid very …Which organ is responsible for the synthesis of vitamin D? Skin What is a clotting factor?contains nutrients What organ detoxifies drugs and synthesizes clotting factors such as prothrombin?liver What is the organ that synthesizes most of the clotting factors? The Liver Sudheerakranthi 170 Contributions What is required for synthesis of blood clotting factors?" }, { "docid": "D1387636#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_do_you_spell_period\nWhat animals names can be spelled with the periodic table of elements?", "text": "\"Mariaag93 3 Contributions What animals names can be spelled with the periodic table of elements? EXAMPLE: Be Ar -Beryllium, Argon Li ON Co BRa Rh In O SNa KEs BAs S YAc K Ko Al As Co W Cr OW Be Es HIPPo Mo USe CAt BAt NAt WHAl Es Pa Nd As Po Ny DUCK SHAr K FISHIs it normal to have dizzy spells before and during a period?it is normal to feel dizzy before and during periods because your body starts to loose blood which make your muscles/bones weak. it is also normal to faint. The period of time during which long cold spells were predominant was called the?ice age Zenballwizard 17,543 Contributions What is a period of hot dry spells? Drought Arkarian 23 747 Contributions What is the biggest word spelled by the periodic table? HYPo Th Al Am ICo HYPo PHYSe Al S which means, \"\"Relating to the pituitary and adjacent regions of the brain Geebie90 137 Contributions Does smoking marijuana for many years cause you to have periodic spells of nausia? No. Heavy smokers may experience a loss of appetite upon discontinuation of smoking, lasting up to a week, but nausea is not a side-effect of smoking. Brian Trace92 1,706 Contributions How do you spell heterogeneuos using periodic table? The word you want is: heterogeneous, but I have no idea how it relates to the periodic table!Nicola ." }, { "docid": "D2175707#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/The_correct_name_for_P2O5_is\nWhat is the name of the formula P2O5?", "text": "\"Shealee Henderson 7 Contributions What is the name of the formula P2O5? Diphosphorus Pentoxide is the name of the formula P2O5. Meave Gilchrist 24,958 Contributions\"\"Nothing in life is to be feared, it is only to be understood.\"\" Marie Curie Name of P2O5? Diphosphorus pentoxide The correct name for P2O5? The name of P2O5 is phosphorus pentoxide. It is a white solid thatis used as a desiccant and dehydrating agent.. What is the name for P2O5? P2O5 is phosphorus pentoxide. It consists of two phosphorus atomsbonded with five oxygen atoms. It is a white solid used as adesiccant." }, { "docid": "D3132251#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_membrane_surrounds_the_heart\nWhat membrane surrounds the heart?", "text": "\"Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Science Biology Human Anatomy and Physiology Circulatory System Heart What membrane surrounds the heart? Flag What membrane surrounds the heart? Answered by The Wiki Answers ®Community Answers.com ® is making the world better one answer at a time. The membrane surrounding the heart is called the pericardium. It is a double-walled sac that protects the heart and helps hold it in place. The visceral pericardium is the layer on the side of the heart, and the parietal pericardium is the outer layer. Also to protect the heart from any type of external jerk or shock, the space between those two layers are filled with serous fluid.117 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No What is the membrane surrounding a frog heart?\\n Pericardium. Gem92 63 Contributions What is the name of the membrane that surrounds the lungs? It's called the Pleural Membrane." }, { "docid": "D1870215#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/Make_up_the_sides_of_the_DNA_molecule\nWhat makes up the sides of a DNA molecule?", "text": "\"Meave Gilchrist\"\"Nothing in life is to be feared, it is only to be understood.\"\" Marie Curie What makes up the sides of a DNA molecule? The sides (uprights) of the DNA molecule are composed of alternating deoxyribose sugar molecules and phosphate molecules. Slash Gash Terror 15 Contributions What molecules make up the sides of the DNA ladder? Deoxyribose And Phosphate Meave Gilchrist\"\"Nothing in life is to be feared, it is only to be understood.\"\" Marie Curie What makes up the side of a DNA molecule? The sides (uprights) of the DNA molecule are composed of alternating deoxyribose sugar molecules and phosphate molecules. Jazz M 28,354 Contributions A veterinarian with a love of animals, history and tea. What makes up the sides of the DNA molecule? Deoxyribose (sugar) and phosphate." }, { "docid": "D2879158#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_chemical_name_NH4_3PO4\nWhat is name of NH4?", "text": "\"What is name of NH4?ammonium What chemical is NH4?hydrazine What is the name for (NH4)3PO4? Ammonium Phosphate What is the chemical formula for NH4 and NO3? NH4NO3 - ammonium nitrate. ( since the valencies of both radical are 1). Fish247 . 1,670,226 Contributions Mechanical Engineering student & Senior Supervisor on Wiki Answers What is the chemical formula of NH4 plus? The chemical formula is NH 4 + If you mean the chemical name of NH 4 + than it it is an ammonium ion. Adaezeobinelo 2 Contributions What the name for NH4?ammonium Aimel 40 Contributions What is the systematic name for NH4 ion? [ NH 4 ] + is ammonium for the ion. For the uncharged molecule it would be nitrogen tetrahydride NH 3 is ammonia or nitrogen trihydride Chemicalicious 2,387 Contributions How many ions are in 1 mol NH4 3PO4? (" }, { "docid": "D3023187#0", "title": "http://humanorigins.si.edu/evidence/human-fossils/species/australopithecus-anamensis\nAustralopithecus anamensis", "text": "Australopithecus anamensis Where Lived: Eastern Africa (Lake Turkana, Kenya and Middle Awash, Ethiopia)When Lived: About 4.2 to 3.9 million years ago Australopithecus anamensis has a combination of traits found in both apes and humans. The upper end of the tibia (shin bone) shows an expanded area of bone and a human-like orientation of the ankle joint, indicative of regular bipedal walking (support of body weight on one leg at the time). Long forearms and features of the wrist bones suggest these individuals probably climbed trees as well. Year of Discovery: 1995History of Discovery: In 1965, a research team led by Bryan Patterson from Harvard University discovered a single arm bone (KNM-KP 271) of an early human at the site of Kanapoi in northern Kenya. But without additional human fossils, Patterson could not confidently identify the species to which it belonged. In 1994, a research team led by paleoanthropologist Meave Leakey found numerous teeth and fragments of bone at the same site. Leakey and her colleagues determined that the fossils were those of a very primitive hominin and they named a new species called Australopithecus anamensis (‘anam’ means ‘lake’ in the Turkana lanaguage). Researchers have since found other Au. anamensis fossils at nearby sites (including Allia Bay), all of which date between about 4.2 million and 3.9 million years old. We don’t know everything about our early ancestors—but we keep learning more!" }, { "docid": "D2622547#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_human_evolution_fossils\nList of human evolution fossils", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Part of a series on Paleontology Fossils [show]Natural history [show]Organs and processes [show]Evolution of various taxa [show]Evolution [show]History of paleontology [show]Branches of paleontology [show]Paleontology Portal Categoryv t e The following tables give a brief overview of several notable hominin fossil finds relating to human evolution beginning with the formation of the Hominini tribe in the late Miocene (roughly 6 million years ago). As there are thousands of fossils, mostly fragmentary, often consisting of single bones or isolated teeth with complete skulls and skeletons rare, this overview is not complete, but does show some of the most important finds. The fossils are arranged by approximate age as determined by radiometric dating and/or incremental dating and the species name represents current consensus; if there is no clear scientific consensus the other possible classifications are indicated. Deprecated classifications may be found on the fossil's page. Most of the fossils shown are not considered direct ancestors to Homo sapiens but are closely related to direct ancestors and are therefore important to the study of the lineage. Contents [ hide ]1 Late Miocene1.1 5.5 million - 7.25 million years old2 Pliocene2.1 2.58 million - 5.3 million years old3 Pleistocene3.1 Lower Paleolithic: 400,000 - 2.58 million3.2 Middle Paleolithic: 300,000 - 50,000 years old3.3 Upper Paleolithic: 50,000 - 10,000 years old4 Holocene4.1 Mesolithic / Neolithic: 10,000 - 5000 years old5 Abbreviations used in fossil catalog name6 See also7 Further reading8 References8.1 Bibliography9 External links Late Miocene [ edit]5.5 million - 7.25 million years old [ edit]Name Age Species Year discovered Country Site Discovered by Now located at7.24 Ma Graecopithecus freybergi2017 (1944) Bulgaria Azmakia unknown, Böhme (Tübingen), Spassov (BAS) Tübingen, Germany El Graeco 7.175 Ma Graecopithecus freybergi2017 Greece Pyrgos Vassilissis Böhme (Tübingen), Spassov (BAS) Met, Athens TM 266 (Toumai)7 Ma [1] Sahelanthropus tchadensis2001Chad Toros-Menalla, Djurab Desert Alain Beauvilain, Fanone Gongdibe, Mahamat Adoum and Ahounta Djimdoumalbaye N'Djamena (Chad), BEACBAR 1000'006 Ma [2] Orrorin tugenensis2000Kenya Lukeino Martin Pickford, Kiptalam Cheboi, Dominique Gommery, Pierre Mein, Brigitte Senut,ALA-VP 1/20 [3]5.5-5.8 Ma Ardipithecus kadabba 1997Ethiopia Middle Awash Yohannes Haile-Selassie Pliocene [ edit]2.58 million - 5.3 million years old [ edit]Image Name Age Species Year discovered Country Discovered by Now located at Ardi4.4 Ma [4]Ardipithecus ramidus1994Ethiopia Yohannes Haile-Selassie KNM-LT 329 4.2 - 5 Ma [5]Australopithecus anamensis1967Kenya Arnold Lewis, Bryan Patterson [6] [7] [8]KNM-TH 13150 4.15-5.25 Ma [9]Australopithecus anamensis1984Kenya Kiptalam Cheboi [6]KNM-KP 271 4 Ma [10]Australopithecus anamensis1965Kenya Bryan Patterson [6]Laetoli Footprints3.7 Ma Bipedal hominin1976Tanzania Mary Leakey LH 42.9 - 3.9 Ma Australopithecus afarensis1974Laetoli, Tanzania Mary Leakey [11]KSD-VP-1/1 ( Kadanuumuu) 3.58 Ma Australopithecus afarensis 2005Ethiopia Yohannes Haile-Selassie KT-12/H1 (Abel)3.5 Ma Australopithecus bahrelghazali1995Chad Mamelbaye Tomalta and Michel Brunet N'Djamena (Chad), BEACKNM-WT 40000 (Flat Faced Man) [12]3.5 Ma Kenyanthropus platyops1999 Lake Turkana, Kenya Justus Erus and Meave Leakey [13]BRT-VP-3/14 3.3 - 3.5 Ma Australopithecus deyiremeda 2015 Ethiopia Yohannes Haile-Selassie [14]Stw 573 (Little foot)3.3 Ma Australopithecus ? 1994South Africa Ronald J. Clarke DIK-1 (Selam)3.3 Ma Australopithecus afarensis2000Ethiopia Zeresenay Alemseged AL 288-1 (Lucy)3.2 Ma Australopithecus afarensis1974Ethiopia Tom Gray, Donald Johanson, Yves Coppens and Maurice Taieb National Museum of Ethiopia AL 200-13 - 3.2 Ma Australopithecus afarensis1975Ethiopia Donald Johanson Yves Coppens and Maurice Taieb AL 129-13 - 3.2 Ma Australopithecus afarensis1973Ethiopia Donald Johanson AL 444-2 [15]3 Ma Australopithecus afarensis1992Ethiopia Yoel Rak [16] LD 350-1 [17]2.75 - 2.8 Ma Homo ? 2013Ethiopia Chalachew Seyoum Pleistocene [ edit]Lower Paleolithic: 400,000 - 2.58 million [ edit]Name Age Species Date discovered Country Discovered by Now located at Taung 1 (Taung Child)2.5 Ma Australopithecus africanus1924South Africa Raymond Dart KNM WT 17000 (The Black Skull)2.5 Ma Paranthropus aethiopicus1985Kenya Alan Walker BOU-VP-12/130 [18]2.5 Ma Australopithecus garhi1997Ethiopia Yohannes Haile-Selassie Uraha 501 Uraha Jawbone [19]2.3-2.5 Ma Homo rudolfensis1991Malawi Tyson Msiska, Timothy Bromage, Friedemann Schrenk STS 14 [20]2.04-2.58 Ma Australopithecus africanus1947South Africa Robert Broom STS 71 [21]2.04 - 2.58 Ma Australopithecus africanus1947South Africa Robert Broom and John T. Robinson STS 52 [22]2.04 -2.58 Ma Australopithecus africanus1947South Africa Robert Broom STS 5 (Mrs. Ples)2.04Ma Australopithecus africanus1947South Africa Robert Broom TM 1517 [23]2 Ma Paranthropus robustus1938South Africa Gert Terblanche MH1 (Karabo) [24] [25]1.977-1.98 Ma [26]Australopithecus sediba2008South Africa Lee R. Berger KNM ER 18131.9 Ma Homo habilis1973Kenya Kamoya Kimeu KNM ER 14701.9 Ma Homo rudolfensis1972Kenya Bernard Ngeneo [27]OH 24 (Twiggy) [28]1.8 Ma Homo habilis1968Tanzania Peter Nzube OH 8 [29]1.8 Ma Homo habilis1960Tanzania OH 5 (Zinj or nutcracker man)1.8 Ma Paranthropus boisei1959Tanzania Mary Leakey D2700 ( Dmanisi Skull 3) 1.8 Ma Homo erectus2001Georgia David Lordkipanidze and Abesalom Vekua D3444 ( Dmanisi Skull 4) 1.8 Ma Homo erectus2003Georgia David Lordkipanidze D4500 ( Dmanisi Skull 5) 1.8 Ma Homo erectus2005 (published in 2013)Georgia David Lordkipanidze KNM-ER 62000 [30]1.78 -1.9 Mya Homo rudolfensis2012 Koobi Fora, Kenya Meave Leakey 's team KNM-ER 62003 (mandibular fragment) [30]1.78 -1.9 Mya Homo rudolfensis2012 Koobi Fora, Kenya Meave Leakey 's team KNM-ER 60000 (mandible) [30]1.78 -1.9 Mya Homo rudolfensis2012 Koobi Fora, Kenya Meave Leakey 's team OH 71.75 Ma Homo habilis1960Tanzania Jonathan Leakey KNM ER 37331.75 Ma Homo ergaster [31] (aka Homo erectus) 1975Kenya Bernard Ngeneo KNM ER 18051.74 Ma Homo habilis1973/4Kenya Paul Abell Yuanmou Man1.7 Ma / 0.5-0.6 Ma (disputed) [32]Homo erectus1965China Fang Qian KNM ER 4061.7 Ma Paranthropus boisei1969Kenya Richard Leakey KNM ER 732 [33]1.7 Ma Paranthropus boisei1970Kenya Richard Leakey KNM ER 23000 [34]1.7 Ma Paranthropus boisei1990Koobi Fora, Kenya Benson Kyongo KNM WT 17400 [35] [36]1.7 Ma Paranthropus boisei Not know [37] Kenya Not know [37]National Museums of Kenya, Nairobi (Kenia)KNM WT 15000 (Turkana Boy)1.6 Ma Homo ergaster (aka Homo erectus) 1984Kenya Kamoya Kimeu Kenya National Museum [38] St W 531.5 - 2 Ma Homo gautengensis 1976 South Africa A. R. Hughes SK 847 [39]1.5 - 2 Ma Homo habilis1949South Africa DNH 7 (Eurydice) [40]1.5 - 2 Ma Paranthropus robustus1994South Africa André Keyser SK 46 [41]1.5 - 1.8 Ma Paranthropus robustus1949South Africa Robert Broom Peninj Mandible1.5 Ma Paranthropus boisei1964Tanzania Richard Leakey OH 9 (Chellean Man) [42]1.5 Ma Homo erectus1960Tanzania Louis Leakey KNM ER 9921.5 Ma Homo ergaster (aka Homo erectus) 1971Kenya Richard Leakey Mojokerto 1 (Mojokerto child)1.43 - 1.49 Ma Homo erectus1936Indonesia Andojo, G. H. R. von Koenigswald KNM ER 38831.4 - 1.6 Ma Homo erectus1976Kenya Richard Leakey KGA 10-525 [43] [44]1.4 Ma Paranthropus boisei 1993Ethiopia A. Amzaye Atapuerca Jawbone [45]1.2 Ma Homo antecessor2008Spain Eudald Carbonell Museo de la Evolución Humana, Burgos (Spain)Kocabas1.1 Ma [46] Homo erectus [47]2002Turkey M. Cihat Alçiçek Daka1.0 Ma Homo erectus1997Ethiopia Henry Gilbert Sangiran 41 Ma Homo erectus1939Indonesia G. H. R. von Koenigswald ATD6-15 and ATD6-69Niño de la Gran Dolina342780k - 858k Homo erectus1994Spain Bermúdez & Arsuaga Museo de la Evolución Humana, Burgos (Spain)Sangiran 20.7 - 1.6 Ma Homo erectus1937Indonesia G. H. R. von Koenigswald Trinil 2 Pithecanthropus-1 or Java Man [48]0.7 -1 Ma Homo erectus1891Indonesia Eugène Dubois Ternifine 2-3 now Tighennif [49]700k Homo erectus1954Algeria C. Arambourg & B. Hoffstetter Sangiran 17 [50]700k Homo erectus1969Indonesia S. Sartono Peking Man680k - 780k Homo erectus1921China Davidson Black Lost/stolen Madam Buya [51]600k - 1.4 Ma Homo heidelbergensis or Homo erectus1997Eritrea Ernesto Abbate National Museum of Eritrea Bodo [52]600k Homo heidelbergensis or Homo erectus1976Ethiopia A. Asfaw Mauer 1 (Heidelberg Man)500k Homo heidelbergensis1907Germany Daniel Hartmann Saldanha man [53]500k Homo rhodesiensis1953South Africa Boxgrove Man478k - 524k Homo heidelbergensis1994UKNatural History Museum Arago 21 (Tautavel Man)450k Homo erectus1971France Henry de Lumley [54] Hexian [55] 400k - 500k Homo erectus 1980 China Argil Ceprano Man [56] [57]400 - 500k Homo cepranensis / Homo heidelbergensis1994Ceprano, Italy Italo Biddittu Servizio di antropologia, Soprintendenza ai beni culturali, Regione Lazio, Italy Skull 5 (Miguelón)400k Homo heidelbergensis1992Spain Bermúdez, Arsuaga & Carbonell Museo de la Evolución Humana, Burgos (Spain)Aroeira 3400k Homo heidelbergensis2014Portugal Professor João_Zilhão Portuguese paleoanthropologist, Faculty of Geography and History of the University of Barcelona Rolf Quam, Associate Professor, Biological Anthropologist Museu Nacional de Arqueologia, Lisbon Swanscombe Man400k Homo heidelbergensis1935UK Alvan T Marston Salé [58] [59] [60]400k Homo rhodesiensis1971Morocco A quarry worker Ndutu [61]350k Homo rhodesiensis1973Tanzania A. A. Mturi Steinheim Skull350k Homo heidelbergensis1933Germany Samu350k Homo erectus1964Hungary Márton Pécsi Dinaledi Chamber hominins414k - 236k [62] Homo naledi2013South Africa Rick Hunter and Steven Tucker University of the Witwatersrand (South Africa)Jebel Irhoud 1 [63]315k Homo sapiens1991Morocco Jebel Irhoud 2 315k Homo sapiens 1991 Morocco [64] Jebel Irhoud 3 315k Homo sapiens 1991 Morocco Jebel Irhoud 4 315k Homo sapiens 1991 Morocc" }, { "docid": "D1876942#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/Why_elements_are_pure_substances\nWhy elements are pure substances?", "text": "\"Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Science Chemistry Elements and Compounds Atoms and Atomic Structure Why elements are pure substances? Flag Why elements are pure substances? Answer by Volcom99sk8r0 Confidence votes 2.3KElements are the building blocks of matter. They cannot be broken down into smaller parts. They combine to make up all other kinds of matter. Also, they have fixed conpounds or uniformed conbinations. Compunds8 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No Wiki Wanda 34 Contributions Why are elements and compounds pure substances? Elements and compounds are pure substances because they both have fixed compositions or uniformed compositions. Jake Weatherby 139,353 Contributions Are all elements pure substances?" }, { "docid": "D2123918#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/Why_are_ribosomes_called_protein_factories\nWhy are ribosomes called protein factories?", "text": "\"Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Science Biology Microbiology Why are ribosomes called protein factories? Flag Why are ribosomes called protein factories? Edit Answer by Rajkumar Oba Confidence votes 650Ribosomes are called \"\"protein factories\"\" because the proteins are manufactured in the ribosomes. The proteins are made up of amino acids (smaller units). The structure of protein differs from individual to individual. When you eat meat or egg whites, it gets broken down into amino acids, which are rearranged in the ribosomes according to code present in the DNA.13 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No The formation of a protein at the ribosome is called what? IS CALLED translation Edit After proteins are made by the ribosomes they leave cell.what is this process called? Active transport because it transport protein binds Edit Mudkipo 407 Contributions Why ribosomes are called protein factories? Ribosomes have a role in forming polypeptide chains, which are or combine to form proteins." }, { "docid": "D418302#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_are_the_monomers_of_carbohydrates_called\nWhat are the monomers of carbohydrates called?", "text": "\"Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Health Fitness Dieting and Weight Loss Carbohydrates and Low-Carb Diets What are the monomers of carbohydrates called? Flag What are the monomers of carbohydrates called? Answered by The Wiki Answers ®Community Answers.com ® is making the world better one answer at a time. Monomers are similar identical units covalently bonded to each other to from polymers. The monomer of carbohydrates are monosaccharides. Carbohydrates are polymers so its monomer is a simple sugar called monosaccharide.10 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No What is a carbohydrate monomer?monosaccharides What is the monomer of carbohydrate?monosaccraid What is the monomer for carbohydrates?sugars What is a monomer for carbohydrates? The monomer of a carbohydrate is called a monosaccharide. Nehalakram 329 Contributions What is a monomer of Carbohydrate? Simple sugars are called monomers which is mono saccharides." }, { "docid": "D366041#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/Is_rocky_road_ice_cream_a_homogeneous_mixture\nIs rocky road ice cream a homogeneous mixture?", "text": "\"Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Food & Cooking Desserts, Snacks, and Treats Ice Cream Is rocky road ice cream a homogeneous mixture? Flag Is rocky road ice cream a homogeneous mixture? Answered by The Wiki Answers ®Community Answers.com ® is making the world better one answer at a time. A homogeneous mixture is uniform throughout, and consists of the same material throughout. Road ice cream is not homogeneous, but the chocolate ice cream that is in Rocky road is a homogeneous compound. The entire Rocky Road ice cream, however, would be classified as a heterogeneous mixture. A heterogeneous compound, mixture, reaction or other such object is one that consists of many different items, which are often not easily sorted or separated, though they are clearly distinct.8 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No Is rocky road ice cream a homogeneous or heterogeneous? Homogeneous What is rocky road ice cream? An ice cream made of a bumpy-textured candy that's a mixture of miniature marshmallows, nuts and sometimes small chunks of dark, white or milk chocolate." }, { "docid": "D2932231#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_can_you_tell_if_a_substance_is_a_compound_or_a_mixture\nHow can you tell if a substance is a compound or a mixture?", "text": "\"Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Science Chemistry Elements and Compounds How can you tell if a substance is a compound or a mixture? Flag How can you tell if a substance is a compound or a mixture? Answer by Thelastcalaquendi Confidence votes 34A substance is scientifically defined as matter the has the same composition and properties throughout, so substances are elements and compounds. Mixtures are not considered substances. However, if we are taking the word substance to simply mean \"\"something\"\" as in everyday (and not purely science-based) use, then one could use the following criteria: A compound is a substance whose smallest unit is made up of atoms of more than one element chemically bonded together, such as carbon dioxide (CO2), water (H2O), sugar (C6H12O6), and ammonia (NH3). A pure sample of a compound will appear the same throughout, and always occurs in specific proportions of its constituents. For example, pure sugar is always composed of molecules of C6H12O6 and always occurs in that proportion--6 atoms of Carbon, 12 atoms of Hydrogen, and 6 atoms of Oxygen. Compounds can only be formed or broken down through a chemical reaction. A mixture is a combination of substances (elements or compounds) can either be homogeneous or heterogeneous. Heterogeneous mixtures do not look the same throughout, so they are easily distinguished from compounds." }, { "docid": "D2223913#0", "title": "http://www.thinkbabynames.com/names/0/power\nGirl Names associated with Power", "text": "\"Home > Power Names Girl Names associated with Power SEARCH \"\"POWER\"\"By Association By Meaning Only P ower baby names and what they mean, for power, with 26 results. These girl names were at the peak of their popularity 4 decades ago (ADOPTION OF 2.2%) and are somewhat less conventional today (ADOPTION 1.4%, ▼ 35.5%), with names like Isis becoming less stylish. The most trendy baby names here are Ainsley (#344), Aubrey (#25), Eleanor (#41), Jade (#117) and Maeve (#406), while Abrey (TOP 49%) and Dovi (48%) are familiar last names. Here is the list of Power names for boys. Adira - Ragnild | Ricarda - Ulrica Adira - Ragnild Adira Based on Hebrew element. \"\" Strong, noble, powerful .\"\" Aaira is a slightly prominent kid's name. [ Edira, Adeera]Agate .. have numerous magical and curative powers .. Agate (cf. Arzate, Adgate) is a popular -ate suffix last name. See also Agace." } ]
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median lethal dose definition
[ { "docid": "D1197074#0", "title": "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Median+lethal+dose\nmedian lethal dose", "text": "\"median lethal dose Also found in: Dictionary, Thesaurus, Legal, Financial, Acronyms, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia .dose [ dōs] the quantity to be administered at one time, as a specified amount of medication or a given quantity of radiation.absorbed dose that amount of energy from ionizing radiations absorbed per unit mass of matter,expressed in rads.air dose the intensity of an x-ray or gamma-ray beam in air, expressed in roentgens.booster dose an amount of immunogen (vaccine, toxoid, or other antigen preparation), usuallysmaller than the original amount, injected at an appropriate interval after primary immunization to sustain the immune response to that immunogen.curative dose (CD) a dose that is sufficient to restore normal health. See also median curative dose.divided dose fractionated dose.effective dose (ED) that quantity of a drug that will produce the effects for which it is administered. See also median effective dose.erythema dose that amount of radiation that, when applied to the skin, causes erythema (temporary reddening).fatal dose lethal dose.fractionated dose a fraction of the total dose prescribed, as of chemotherapy or radiationtherapy, to be given at intervals, usually during a 24-hour period.infective dose (ID) that amount of a pathogenic agent that will cause infection in susceptiblesubjects. See also median infective dose and tissue culture infective dose.lethal dose (LD) that quantity of an agent that will or may be sufficient to cause death. See alsomedian lethal dose and minimum lethal dose.loading dose a dose of medication, often larger than subsequent doses, administered for thepurpose of establishing a therapeutic level of the medication.maintenance dose the amount of a medication administered to maintain a desired level of themedication in the blood.maximum tolerated dose tolerance dose.maximum permissible dose the largest amount of ionizing radiation that one may safelyreceive within a specified period according to recommended limits in current radiation protectionguides. The specific amounts vary with age and circumstance.median curative dose (CD 50) a dose that abolishes symptoms in 50 per cent of test subjects.median effective dose (ED 50) a dose that produces the desired effect in 50 per cent of a population.median infective dose (ID 50) that amount of pathogenic microorganisms that will producedemonstrable infection in 50 per cent of the test subjects.median lethal dose (LD 50) the quantity of an agent that will kill 50 per cent of the test subjects; in radiology, the amount of radiation that will kill, within a specified period, 50 per cent of individuals in a large group or population.median tissue culture infective dose (TCID 50) that amount of a pathogenic agent that willproduce infection in 50 per cent of cell cultures inoculated.minimum lethal dose1. the amount of toxin that will just kill an experimental animal.2. the smallest quantity of diphtheria toxin that will kill a guinea pig of 250-gm weight in 4 to 5 days when injected subcutaneously.reference dose an estimate of the daily exposure to a substance for humans that is assumed to be without appreciable risk; it is calculated using the no observed adverse effect level and is more conservative than the older margin of safety.skin dose (SD)1. the air dose of radiation at the skin surface, comprising the primary radiation plusbackscatter.2. the absorbed dose in the skin.threshold dose the minimum dose of ionizing radiation, a chemical, or a drug that will produce a detectable degree of any given effect.threshold erythema dose (TED) the single skin dose that will produce, in 80 per cent of thosetested, a faint but definite erythema within 30 days, and in the other 20 per cent, no visiblereaction.tissue culture infective dose (TCID) that amount of a pathogenic agent that will produceinfection when inoculated on tissue cultures; used with a numeric qualifier.tolerance dose the largest quantity of an agent that may be administered without harm." } ]
[ { "docid": "D2374279#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/14456640/pharmacology-efficacy-potency-flash-cards/\nPharmacology - Efficacy & Potency", "text": "26 terms cjmnksa Pharmacology - Efficacy & Potency Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later Sortsystemic dose relationship has two components: Dose - Plasma concentration relationship -Determined by pharmacokinetics parameters of drug (half life, clearance, volume of distribution) Plasma Concentration - Response relationship -Can be studied using in vitro studies How to Determine a Dose- Response Curve - graded effect is obtained by administering varying concentration (dose) of drug by intermittent dose method, (washing out preceding dose before adding next). At least 4 to 5 varying doses to cover range between smallest and maximal (largest) responsex and y axis Doses (x-axis) plotted against response (Y-axis)Kd (Kdose) concentration of drug required to occupy half of receptorsthreshold dose Lowest amount or exposure level at which a specified and measurable effect manifests.maximum dose (Bmax) The highest dose of a drug or treatment that does not cause unacceptable side effects and no matter how much you add you will have a plateau What is ED50 (aka EC50) effective dose/effective concentration: the concentration of drug that produces 50% of the maximal response Affinity means whether it gives a response or not Ability of drug to combine with receptors and produce pharmacologic response (R)potency acting on same receptor - amount of drug needed to produce response a little dose of one produces the effect that more of another drug would = more potent Efficacy Maximal response produced by drug observed at saturation - adding more not beneficial Full agonist Drug with high efficacy to elicit a maximal tissue response. The higher the affinity of drug to the Receptor the lower the concentration Partial agonist Drug with intermediate level of efficacy, such that even when 100% of the receptors are occupied, the tissue response is submaximal It activates Receptors to produce sub maximal effect - eg: Nalorphine Inverse Agonist: it binds to the same Receptor of an agonist but induces an effect opposite to the agonist GABA-R : Benzodiazepenes are sedatives while beta-carbolines are anxiogenic to convulsives Agonist potency depends: Affinity & Efficacy Antagonist efficacy and affinity zero it has +ve affinity and -ve efficacy Agonist example ACh , Histamine Antagonist example Have affinity but no efficacy Atropine-Ach Efficacy of inverse, agonist, competitive antagonist and partial agonist Inverse: -ve efficacy, agonist: +ve, competitive antagonist: zero, partial: intermediate Other words for antagonist blocker inhibitor How do you overcome a competitive antagonist add agonist to compete How do you overcome a non-competitive antagonist? Cannot compete - wait for receptor turnover Therapeutic Index ratio of therapeutic dose to toxic dose (death) - baed on response curves The formula for therapeutic dose is Median lethal dose / Median effective dose LD50/ED50Example of drug toxic at high dose and safe at high dose toxic - warfarin safe - penicillin Receptor Desensitization loss of drug effect due to change in R- responsiveness Mechanisms of receptor desensitization Several mechanisms: Tachyphylaxis (diminished effect), R are present but unresponsiveness Down regulated -R undergoes endocytosis so less number of R are available Rest period in certain drugs as LAAdvertisement Upgrade to remove ads Features Quizlet Live Quizlet Learn Diagrams Flashcards Mobile Help Sign up Help Center Honor Code Community Guidelines Students Teachers About Company Press Jobs Privacy Terms Follow us Language© 2018 Quizlet Inc." }, { "docid": "D1095955#0", "title": "http://www.medicineonline.com/drugs/d/1130/DuoNeb-Ipratropium-Bromide-0-5-mg-Albuterol-Sulfate-3-0-mg-Inhalation-Solution.html\nDuoNeb ® (Ipratropium Bromide 0.5 mg/Albuterol Sulfate 3.0 mg Equivalent to 2.5 mg albuterol base) Inhalation Solution", "text": "Duo Neb ® (Ipratropium Bromide 0.5 mg/Albuterol Sulfate 3.0 mg Equivalent to 2.5 mg albuterol base) Inhalation Solution DESCRIPTIONThe active components in Duo Neb ® Inhalation Solution are albuterol sulfate and ipratropium bromide. Albuterol sulfate, is a salt of racemic albuterol and a relatively selective β 2 -adrenergic bronchodilator chemically described as α 1 - [ (tert-butylamino)methyl]-4-hydroxy-m-xylene-α, α'-diol sulfate (2:1) (salt). It has a molecular weight of 576.7 and the empirical formula is (C 13 H 21 NO 3) 2 •H 2 SO 4. It is a white crystalline powder, soluble in water and slightly soluble in ethanol. The World Health Organization recommended name for albuterol base is salbutamol. Ipratropium bromide is an anticholinergic bronchodilator chemically described as 8-azoniabicyclo [3.2.1]-octane, 3- (3-hydroxy-1-oxo-2-phenylpropoxy)-8methyl-8- (1-methylethyl)-, bromide, monohydrate (endo, syn)-, (±)-; a synthetic quaternary ammonium compound, chemically related to atropine. It has a molecular weight of 430.4 and the empirical formula is C 20 H 30 Br NO 3 •H 2 O. It is a white crystalline substance, freely soluble in water and lower alcohols, and insoluble in lipophilic solvents such as ether, chloroform, and fluorocarbons. Each 3 m L vial of Duo Neb contains 3.0 mg (0.1%) of albuterol sulfate (equivalent to 2.5 mg (0.083%) of albuterol base) and 0.5 mg (0.017%) of ipratropium bromide in an isotonic, sterile, aqueous solution containing sodium chloride, hydrochloric acid to adjust to p H 4, and edetate disodium, USP (a chelating agent). Duo Neb is a clear, colorless solution. It does not require dilution prior to administration by nebulization." }, { "docid": "D116230#0", "title": "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/ED\nED", "text": "EDAlso found in: Dictionary, Thesaurus, Legal, Financial, Acronyms, Idioms, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia .dose [ dōs] the quantity to be administered at one time, as a specified amount of medication or a given quantity of radiation.absorbed dose that amount of energy from ionizing radiations absorbed per unit mass of matter,expressed in rads.air dose the intensity of an x-ray or gamma-ray beam in air, expressed in roentgens.booster dose an amount of immunogen (vaccine, toxoid, or other antigen preparation), usuallysmaller than the original amount, injected at an appropriate interval after primary immunization to sustain the immune response to that immunogen.curative dose (CD) a dose that is sufficient to restore normal health. See also median curative dose.divided dose fractionated dose.effective dose (ED) that quantity of a drug that will produce the effects for which it is administered. See also median effective dose.erythema dose that amount of radiation that, when applied to the skin, causes erythema (temporary reddening).fatal dose lethal dose.fractionated dose a fraction of the total dose prescribed, as of chemotherapy or radiationtherapy, to be given at intervals, usually during a 24-hour period.infective dose (ID) that amount of a pathogenic agent that will cause infection in susceptiblesubjects. See also median infective dose and tissue culture infective dose.lethal dose (LD) that quantity of an agent that will or may be sufficient to cause death. See alsomedian lethal dose and minimum lethal dose.loading dose a dose of medication, often larger than subsequent doses, administered for thepurpose of establishing a therapeutic level of the medication.maintenance dose the amount of a medication administered to maintain a desired level of themedication in the blood.maximum tolerated dose tolerance dose.maximum permissible dose the largest amount of ionizing radiation that one may safelyreceive within a specified period according to recommended limits in current radiation protectionguides. The specific amounts vary with age and circumstance.median curative dose (CD 50) a dose that abolishes symptoms in 50 per cent of test subjects.median effective dose (ED 50) a dose that produces the desired effect in 50 per cent of a population.median infective dose (ID 50) that amount of pathogenic microorganisms that will producedemonstrable infection in 50 per cent of the test subjects.median lethal dose (LD 50) the quantity of an agent that will kill 50 per cent of the test subjects; in radiology, the amount of radiation that will kill, within a specified period, 50 per cent of individuals in a large group or population.median tissue culture infective dose (TCID 50) that amount of a pathogenic agent that willproduce infection in 50 per cent of cell cultures inoculated.minimum lethal dose1. the amount of toxin that will just kill an experimental animal.2. the smallest quantity of diphtheria toxin that will kill a guinea pig of 250-gm weight in 4 to 5 days when injected subcutaneously.reference dose an estimate of the daily exposure to a substance for humans that is assumed to be without appreciable risk; it is calculated using the no observed adverse effect level and is more conservative than the older margin of safety.skin dose (SD)1. the air dose of radiation at the skin surface, comprising the primary radiation plusbackscatter.2. the absorbed dose in the skin.threshold dose the minimum dose of ionizing radiation, a chemical, or a drug that will produce a detectable degree of any given effect.threshold erythema dose (TED) the single skin dose that will produce, in 80 per cent of thosetested, a faint but definite erythema within 30 days, and in the other 20 per cent, no visiblereaction.tissue culture infective dose (TCID) that amount of a pathogenic agent that will produceinfection when inoculated on tissue cultures; used with a numeric qualifier.tolerance dose the largest quantity of an agent that may be administered without harm." }, { "docid": "D3166470#0", "title": "https://www.drugs.com/pro/combivent.html\nCombivent", "text": "Combivent Generic Name: ipratropium bromide and albuterol Dosage Form: aerosol, metered Overview Side Effects Dosage Professional Interactions More Pregnancy Warnings User Reviews Support Group Q & AOn This Page Description Clinical Pharmacology Drug Interactions Indications and Usage Contraindications Warnings Precautions Patient Counseling Information Adverse Reactions Overdosage Dosage and Administration How Supplied/Storage and Handling On This Page Description Clinical Pharmacology Drug Interactions Indications and Usage Contraindications Warnings Precautions Patient Counseling Information Adverse Reactions Overdosage Dosage and Administration How Supplied/Storage and Handling ATTENTION PHARMACIST: Detach “Patient’s Instructions for Use” from package insert and dispense with the product. Bronchodilator Aerosol For Oral Inhalation Only Prescribing Information Combivent Description Combivent Inhalation Aerosol is a combination of ipratropium bromide (as the monohydrate) and albuterol sulfate. Ipratropium bromide is an anticholinergic bronchodilator chemically described as 8-azoniabicyclo [3.2.1] octane, 3- (3-hydroxy-1-oxo-2-phenylpropoxy)-8-methyl-8- (1-methylethyl)-, bromide monohydrate, (3-endo, 8-syn)-: a synthetic quaternary ammonium compound chemically related to atropine. Ipratropium bromide is a white to off-white crystalline substance, freely soluble in water and methanol, sparingly soluble in ethanol, and insoluble in lipophilic solvents such as ether, chloroform, and fluorocarbons. The structural formula is: C 20 H 30 Br NO 3 •H 2 O ipratropium bromide Mol. Wt. 430.4Albuterol sulfate, chemically known as (1,3-benzenedimethanol, α'- [ [ (1,1dimethylethyl) amino] methyl]-4-hydroxy, sulfate (2:1) (salt), (±)- is a relatively selective beta 2 -adrenergic bronchodilator. Albuterol is the official generic name in the United States. The World Health Organization recommended name for the drug is salbutamol. Albuterol sulfate is a white to off-white crystalline powder, freely soluble in water and slightly soluble in alcohol, chloroform, and ether." }, { "docid": "D3070450#0", "title": "http://npic.orst.edu/factsheets/archive/DEETtech.html\nDEET", "text": "\"Chemical Class and Type Physical / Chemical Properties Uses Mode of Action Toxicity Classification Acute Toxicity Chronic Toxicity Endocrine Disruption Carcinogenicity Reproductive and Teratogenic Effects Fate in the Body Medical Tests and Monitoring Environmental Fate Ecotoxicity Studies Regulatory Guidelines Molecular Structure - DEETLaboratory Testing: Before pesticides are registered by the U. S. EPA, they must undergo laboratory testing for short-term (acute) and long-term (chronic) health effects. Laboratory animals are purposely given high enough doses to cause toxic effects. These tests help scientists judge how these chemicals might affect humans, domestic animals, and wildlife in cases of overexposure. Chemical Class and Type: DEET is an insect and acarid repellent. The International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) name for DEET is N,N-diethyl-m-toluamide and other isomers, and it is a member of the N,N-dialkylamide family of chemicals. The Chemical Abstracts Service (CAS) registry number for DEET is 134-62-3. 1DEET was developed by the U. S. Army in 1946 for protection of military personnel in insect-infested areas. DEET was registered in the United States for use by the general public in 1957, and has been commercially marketed as a personal insect repellent since 1965. A Registration Standard was established for DEET by the United States Environmental Protection Agency (U. S. EPA) in 1980. DEET was reregistered in 1998 following a review of the Registration Standard and additional animal and avian toxicity data from a Data Call-In (DCI) in 1988." }, { "docid": "D263427#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VX_(nerve_agent)\nVX (nerve agent)", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search VX [1]S P - (−)-VX enantiomer Names IUPAC name Ethyl ( {2- [bis (propan-2-yl)amino]ethyl}sulfanyl) (methyl)phosphinate Systematic IUPAC name Ethyl ( {2- [bis (propan-2-yl)amino]ethyl}sulfanyl) (methyl)phosphinate Other names [2- (Diisopropylamino)ethyl]- O -ethyl methylphosphonothioate Ethyl { [2- (diisopropylamino)ethyl]sulfanyl} (methyl)phosphinate Ethyl N -2-diisopropylaminoethyl methylphosphonothiolate Identifiers CAS Number50782-69-9 [2]51848-47-6 [2]53800-40-1 [2]65143-05-7 [2]3D model ( JSmol)Interactive image Interactive image Ch EBICHEBI:609247Ch EMBLCh EMBL483105Chem Spider36386Me SH VXPub Chem CID39793In Ch I [show]SMILES [show]Properties Chemical formula C 11 H 26 N O 2 P SMolar mass 267.37 g·mol −1Density 1.0083 g cm −3Melting point −51 °C (−60 °F; 222 K)Boiling point 300 °C (572 °F; 573 K)log P 2.047Vapor pressure 0.09 Pa Hazards NFPA 704 14 1Flash point 159 °C (318 °F; 432 K) [3]Lethal dose or concentration ( LD, LC ): LD 50 ( median dose) 7 µg/kg (intravenous, rat) [2]Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 k Pa).verify ( what is ? ) Infobox references VX is an extremely toxic synthetic chemical compound in the organophosphorus class, specifically, a thiophosphonate. In the class of nerve agents, it was developed for military use in chemical warfare after translation of earlier discoveries of organophosphate toxicity in pesticide research. In its pure form, VX is an oily, relatively non-volatile, liquid that is amber-like in color. [ 4] Because of its low volatility, VX persists in environments where it is dispersed. [ 5]VX, short for \"\"venomous agent X\"\", [6] is one of the best known of the V nerve agents and was first discovered at Porton Down in England during the early 1950's based on research first done by Dr. G. Schrader, a chemist working for IG Farben in Germany during the 1930's. Now one of a broader V-series of agents, they are classified as nerve agents and have been used as a chemical weapon in various recorded deadly attacks. VX fatalities occur with exposure to tens of milligram quantities via inhalation or absorption through skin; VX is thus more potent than sarin, another nerve agent with a similar mechanism of action. On such exposure, these agents severely disrupt the body's signaling between the nervous and muscular systems, leading to a prolonged neuromuscular blockade, flaccid paralysis of all the muscles in the body including the diaphragm, and death by asphyxiation. [ 7]The danger of VX, in particular, lies in direct exposure to the chemical agent persisting where it was dispersed, and not through its evaporating and being distributed as a vapor (i.e., it is not a \"\"vapor hazard\"\")." }, { "docid": "D2614517#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Effective_dose_(pharmacology)\nEffective dose (pharmacology)", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search\"\"ED-50\"\" redirects here. For the geodetic datum ED50, see ED50. An effective dose ( ED) in pharmacology is the dose or amount of drug that produces a therapeutic response or desired effect in some fraction of the subjects taking it. It has been stated that any substance can be toxic at a high enough dose. This concept was exemplified in 2007 when a California woman died of water intoxication in a contest sanctioned by a radio station. [ 1] The line between efficacy and toxicity is dependent upon the particular patient, although the dose administered by a physician should fall into the predetermined therapeutic window of the drug. The importance of determining the therapeutic range of a drug cannot be overstated. This is generally defined by the range between the minimum effective dose (MED) and the maximum tolerated dose (MTD). The MED is defined as the lowest dose level of a pharmaceutical product that provides a clinically significant response in average efficacy, which is also statistically significantly superior to the response provided by the placebo. [ 2] Similarly, the MTD is the highest possible but still tolerable dose level with respect to a pre-specified clinical limiting toxicity. [" }, { "docid": "D1024094#0", "title": "https://www.rxlist.com/duoneb-drug.htm\nDuoneb", "text": "Drug Description Understanding COPD Slideshow Pictures COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease) Quiz Energy Foods for COPD Slideshow Pictures Duo Neb® (ipratropium bromide 0.5 mg/albuterol sulfate 3.0 mg*) Inhalation Solution*Equivalent to 2.5 mg albuterol base DESCRIPTIONThe active components in Duo Neb® (ipratropium bromide and albuterol sulfate) Inhalation Solution are albuterol sulfate and ipratropium bromide. Albuterol sulfate, is a salt of racemic albuterol and a relatively selective β2-adrenergic bronchodilator chemically described as α1- [ (tert-butylamino)methyl]-4-hydroxy-mxylene-α, α'-diol sulfate (2:1) (salt). It has a molecular weight of 576.7 and the empirical formula is (C 13 H 21 NO 3 )2•H 2 SO 4 . It is a white crystalline powder, soluble in water and slightly soluble in ethanol. The World Health Organization recommended name for albuterol base is salbutamol. Figure 3 1-1: Chemical structure of albuterol sulfate Ipratropium bromide is an anticholinergic bronchodilator chemically described as 8azoniabicyclo [3.2.1]-octane, 3- (3-hydroxy-1-oxo-2-phenylpropoxy)-8methyl-8- (1methylethyl)-, bromide, monohydrate (endo, syn)-, (±)-; a synthetic quaternary ammonium compound, chemically related to atropine. It has a molecular weight of 430.4 and the empirical formula is C 20 H 30 Br NO 3 •H 2 O. It is a white crystalline substance, freely soluble in water and lower alcohols, and insoluble in lipophilic solvents such as ether, chloroform, and fluorocarbons. Figure 3. 1-2: Chemical structure of ipratropium bromide. Each 3 m L vial of Duo Neb (ipratropium bromide and albuterol sulfate) contains 3.0 mg (0.1%) of albuterol sulfate (equivalent to 2.5 mg (0.083%) of albuterol base) and 0.5 mg (0.017%) of ipratropium bromide in an isotonic, sterile, aqueous solution containing sodium chloride, hydrochloric acid to adjust to p H 4, and edetate disodium, USP (a chelating agent)." }, { "docid": "D412555#0", "title": "http://www.definitions.net/definition/venom\nDefinitions &Translations", "text": "Princeton's Word Net (0.00 / 0 votes)Rate this definition:venom (noun)toxin secreted by animals; secreted by certain snakes and poisonous insects (e.g., spiders and scorpions)malice, maliciousness, spite, spitefulness, venom (noun)feeling a need to see others suffer Wiktionary (3.00 / 1 vote)Rate this definition:venom (Noun)a poison wielded by an animal, usually injected into an enemy or prey by biting or stinging; attervenom (Noun)feeling or speech marked by spite or malicevenom (Verb)To infect with venom; to envenom; to poison. Venomed vengeance. u E00026128u E001 Shakespeare. Webster Dictionary (0.00 / 0 votes)Rate this definition: Venom (noun)matter fatal or injurious to life; poison; particularly, the poisonous, the poisonous matter which certain animals, such as serpents, scorpions, bees, etc., secrete in a state of health, and communicate by thing or stinging Venom (noun)spite; malice; malignity; evil quality. Chaucer Venom (noun)to infect with venom; to envenom; to poison Origin: [OE. venimen, OF. venimer, L. venenare. See Venom, n.]Freebase (0.00 / 0 votes)Rate this definition: Venom Venom is the general term referring to any variety of toxins used by certain types of animals that inject it into their victims by the means of a bite, sting or other sharp body feature. Unlike poison, which is ingested or inhaled, venom is usually delivered directly into the lymphatic system, where it acts faster." }, { "docid": "D2357856#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Therapeutic_dose\nTherapeutic index", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Therapeutic dose)navigation search This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. ( May 2010) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)The therapeutic index ( TI; also referred to as therapeutic ratio) is a comparison of the amount of a therapeutic agent that causes the therapeutic effect to the amount that causes toxicity. [ 1] The related terms therapeutic window or safety window refer to a range of doses which optimize between efficacy and toxicity, achieving the greatest therapeutic benefit without resulting in unacceptable side-effects or toxicity. Classically, in an established clinical indication setting of an approved drug, TI refers to the ratio of the dose of drug that causes adverse effects at an incidence/severity not compatible with the targeted indication (e.g. toxic dose in 50% of subjects, TD50) to the dose that leads to the desired pharmacological effect (e.g. efficacious dose in 50% of subjects, ED50). In contrast, in a drug development setting TI is calculated based on plasma exposure levels. [ 2]In the early days of pharmaceutical toxicology, TI was frequently determined in animals as lethal dose of a drug for 50% of the population ( LD 50) divided by the minimum effective dose for 50% of the population ( ED 50 ). Today, more sophisticated toxicity endpoints are used.in animal studies, or for humans,For many drugs, there are severe toxicities that occur at sublethal doses in humans, and these toxicities often limit the maximum dose of a drug. A higher therapeutic index is preferable to a lower one: a patient would have to take a much higher dose of such a drug to reach the toxic threshold than the dose taken to elicit the therapeutic effect." }, { "docid": "D1387308#0", "title": "https://www.drugs.com/pro/albuterol.html\nAlbuterol", "text": "Albuterol Generic Name: Albuterol sulfate Dosage Form: tablet Overview Side Effects Dosage Professional Tips More Interactions Pregnancy Warnings Breastfeeding Warnings User Reviews Drug Images Support Group Q & ACompare Alternatives Pricing & Coupons On This Page Description Clinical Pharmacology Clinical Studies Indications and Usage Contraindications Warnings Precautions Patient Counseling Information Drug Interactions Adverse Reactions Overdosage Dosage and Administration How Supplied/Storage and Handling On This Page Description Clinical Pharmacology Clinical Studies Indications and Usage Contraindications Warnings Precautions Patient Counseling Information Drug Interactions Adverse Reactions Overdosage Dosage and Administration How Supplied/Storage and Handling Albuterol Description Albuterol tablets contain Albuterol sulfate, USP, the racemic form of Albuterol and a relatively selective beta 2 -adrenergic bronchodilator. Albuterol sulfate has the chemical name α 1 - [ ( tert -Butylamino)methyl]-4-hydroxy- m -xylene-α,α'-diol sulfate (2:1) (salt) and the following structural formula: Albuterol sulfate has a molecular weight of 576.71, and the molecular formula is (C 13 H 21 NO 3) 2 •H 2 SO 4. Albuterol sulfate is a white or practically white powder, freely soluble in water and slightly soluble in ethanol. The World Health Organization recommended name for Albuterol base is salbutamol. Each Albuterol tablet for oral administration contains 2 or 4 mg of Albuterol as 2.4 or 4.8 mg of Albuterol sulfate, respectively. Each tablet also contains the following inactive ingredients: lactose (hydrous), magnesium stearate, pregelatinized (corn) starch and sodium lauryl sulfate. Slideshow Seasoned Pro: Be Mindful of These Winter Health Hazards Albuterol - Clinical Pharmacology In vitro studies and in vivo pharmacologic studies have demonstrated that Albuterol has a preferential effect on beta 2 -adrenergic receptors compared with isoproterenol. While it is recognized that beta 2 -adrenergic receptors are the predominant receptors in bronchial smooth muscle, data indicate that there is a population of beta 2 -receptors in the human heart existing in a concentration between 10% and 50%. The precise function of these receptors has not been established (see WARNINGS ). The pharmacologic effects of beta-adrenergic agonist drugs, including Albuterol, are at least in part attributable to stimulation through beta-adrenergic receptors of intracellular adenyl cyclase, the enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) to cyclic-3',5'- adenosine monophosphate (cyclic AMP)." }, { "docid": "D1197077#0", "title": "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/lethal+dose\nlethal dose", "text": "\"lethal dose Also found in: Dictionary, Thesaurus, Legal, Acronyms, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia. Related to lethal dose: therapeutic index, Lethal Dose 50dose [ dōs] the quantity to be administered at one time, as a specified amount of medication or a given quantity of radiation.absorbed dose that amount of energy from ionizing radiations absorbed per unit mass of matter,expressed in rads.air dose the intensity of an x-ray or gamma-ray beam in air, expressed in roentgens.booster dose an amount of immunogen (vaccine, toxoid, or other antigen preparation), usuallysmaller than the original amount, injected at an appropriate interval after primary immunization to sustain the immune response to that immunogen.curative dose (CD) a dose that is sufficient to restore normal health. See also median curative dose.divided dose fractionated dose.effective dose (ED) that quantity of a drug that will produce the effects for which it is administered. See also median effective dose.erythema dose that amount of radiation that, when applied to the skin, causes erythema (temporary reddening).fatal dose lethal dose.fractionated dose a fraction of the total dose prescribed, as of chemotherapy or radiationtherapy, to be given at intervals, usually during a 24-hour period.infective dose (ID) that amount of a pathogenic agent that will cause infection in susceptiblesubjects. See also median infective dose and tissue culture infective dose.lethal dose (LD) that quantity of an agent that will or may be sufficient to cause death. See alsomedian lethal dose and minimum lethal dose.loading dose a dose of medication, often larger than subsequent doses, administered for thepurpose of establishing a therapeutic level of the medication.maintenance dose the amount of a medication administered to maintain a desired level of themedication in the blood.maximum tolerated dose tolerance dose.maximum permissible dose the largest amount of ionizing radiation that one may safelyreceive within a specified period according to recommended limits in current radiation protectionguides. The specific amounts vary with age and circumstance.median curative dose (CD 50) a dose that abolishes symptoms in 50 per cent of test subjects.median effective dose (ED 50) a dose that produces the desired effect in 50 per cent of a population.median infective dose (ID 50) that amount of pathogenic microorganisms that will producedemonstrable infection in 50 per cent of the test subjects.median lethal dose (LD 50) the quantity of an agent that will kill 50 per cent of the test subjects; in radiology, the amount of radiation that will kill, within a specified period, 50 per cent of individuals in a large group or population.median tissue culture infective dose (TCID 50) that amount of a pathogenic agent that willproduce infection in 50 per cent of cell cultures inoculated.minimum lethal dose1. the amount of toxin that will just kill an experimental animal.2. the smallest quantity of diphtheria toxin that will kill a guinea pig of 250-gm weight in 4 to 5 days when injected subcutaneously.reference dose an estimate of the daily exposure to a substance for humans that is assumed to be without appreciable risk; it is calculated using the no observed adverse effect level and is more conservative than the older margin of safety.skin dose (SD)1. the air dose of radiation at the skin surface, comprising the primary radiation plusbackscatter.2." }, { "docid": "D2752170#0", "title": "http://www.rxlist.com/albuterol-sulfate-drug/side-effects-interactions.htm\nAlbuterol Sulfate", "text": "Drug Description Asthma Slideshow Pictures Take the Asthma Quiz!10 Worst Cities for Asthma Slideshow Pictures Find Lowest Prices on PROVENTIL® HFA (albuterol sulfate) Inhalation Aerosol DESCRIPTIONThe active component of PROVENTIL® HFA (albuterol sulfate) Inhalation Aerosol is albuterol sulfate, USP racemic α1 [ (tert-Butylamino)methyl]-4-hydroxy-m-xylene-α,α'-diol sulfate (2:1) (salt), a relatively selective beta2-adrenergic bronchodilator having the following chemical structure: Albuterol sulfate is the official generic name in the United States. The World Health Organization recommended name for the drug is salbutamol sulfate. The molecular weight of albuterol sulfate is 576.7, and the empirical formula is (C 13 H 21 NO 3) 2 •H 2 SO 4 . Albuterol sulfate is a white to off-white crystalline solid. It is soluble in water and slightly soluble in ethanol. PROVENTIL HFA Inhalation Aerosol is a pressurized metered-dose aerosol unit for oral inhalation. It contains a microcrystalline suspension of albuterol sulfate in propellant HFA-134a (1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane), ethanol, and oleic acid. Each actuation delivers 120 mcg albuterol sulfate, USP from the valve and 108 mcg albuterol sulfate, USP from the mouthpiece (equivalent to 90 mcg of albuterol base from the mouthpiece). Each canister provides 200 inhalations. It is recommended to prime the inhaler before using for the first time and in cases where the inhaler has not been used for more than 2 weeks by releasing four “test sprays” into the air, away from the face." }, { "docid": "D191006#0", "title": "https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/LD50\nLD50", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search The name LD 50 is an abbreviation for \"\"Lethal Dose, 50%\"\" or median lethal dose. It is the amount of the substance required (usually per body weight) to kill 50% of the test population. The test was created by J. W. Trevan in 1927 [1] but has been phased out. [ 2] The U. S. Food and Drug Administration has begun to approve non-animal alternatives to LD50, in response to research cruelty concerns and the lack of validity/sensitivity of animal tests as they relate to humans. [ 3] [4]Examples [ change | change source]Oral LD 50 of grain alcohol: 10.6 g/kg in young rats, 7.06 g/kg in aged rats. [ 5]Oral LD 50 of nicotine: 50 mg/kg in rats. [ 6]Oral LD 50 of Table Salt: 3000 mg/kg in rats [7]LD 50 of Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) [8] (active ingredient found in Cannabis ): Fischer rat, oral 1,270 mg/kg 1.270LD 50 of smoked and inhaled Cannabis or Marijuana: Unknown. At present it is estimated that marijuana's therapeutic index is around 1:20,000 or 1:40,000 (the \"\"1\"\" in the prior estimate is based on an \"\"effective dose\"\" of the .9 grams contained in NIDA-supplied marijuana cigarettes, although the potency of Cannabis changes based on the genetics of the source plant) [9] placing its LD50 around at least 18,000g. LD 50 of batrachotoxin: estimated at 1 to 2 µg /kg in humans. LD 50 of Polonium 210: estimated at 10 (inhaled) to 50 (ingested) nanograms in humans makes this one of the most toxic substances known." }, { "docid": "D3133104#0", "title": "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/effective+dose\neffective dose", "text": "\"Correct all you're your grammar errors instantly. Try it now.effective dose Also found in: Dictionary, Thesaurus, Legal, Acronyms, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia. Related to effective dose: Effective dose 50dose [ dōs] the quantity to be administered at one time, as a specified amount of medication or a given quantity of radiation.absorbed dose that amount of energy from ionizing radiations absorbed per unit mass of matter,expressed in rads.air dose the intensity of an x-ray or gamma-ray beam in air, expressed in roentgens.booster dose an amount of immunogen (vaccine, toxoid, or other antigen preparation), usuallysmaller than the original amount, injected at an appropriate interval after primary immunization to sustain the immune response to that immunogen.curative dose (CD) a dose that is sufficient to restore normal health. See also median curative dose.divided dose fractionated dose.effective dose (ED) that quantity of a drug that will produce the effects for which it is administered. See also median effective dose.erythema dose that amount of radiation that, when applied to the skin, causes erythema (temporary reddening).fatal dose lethal dose.fractionated dose a fraction of the total dose prescribed, as of chemotherapy or radiationtherapy, to be given at intervals, usually during a 24-hour period.infective dose (ID) that amount of a pathogenic agent that will cause infection in susceptiblesubjects. See also median infective dose and tissue culture infective dose.lethal dose (LD) that quantity of an agent that will or may be sufficient to cause death. See alsomedian lethal dose and minimum lethal dose.loading dose a dose of medication, often larger than subsequent doses, administered for thepurpose of establishing a therapeutic level of the medication.maintenance dose the amount of a medication administered to maintain a desired level of themedication in the blood.maximum tolerated dose tolerance dose.maximum permissible dose the largest amount of ionizing radiation that one may safelyreceive within a specified period according to recommended limits in current radiation protectionguides. The specific amounts vary with age and circumstance.median curative dose (CD 50) a dose that abolishes symptoms in 50 per cent of test subjects.median effective dose (ED 50) a dose that produces the desired effect in 50 per cent of a population.median infective dose (ID 50) that amount of pathogenic microorganisms that will producedemonstrable infection in 50 per cent of the test subjects.median lethal dose (LD 50) the quantity of an agent that will kill 50 per cent of the test subjects; in radiology, the amount of radiation that will kill, within a specified period, 50 per cent of individuals in a large group or population.median tissue culture infective dose (TCID 50) that amount of a pathogenic agent that willproduce infection in 50 per cent of cell cultures inoculated.minimum lethal dose1. the amount of toxin that will just kill an experimental animal.2. the smallest quantity of diphtheria toxin that will kill a guinea pig of 250-gm weight in 4 to 5 days when injected subcutaneously.reference dose an estimate of the daily exposure to a substance for humans that is assumed to be without appreciable risk; it is calculated using the no observed adverse effect level and is more conservative than the older margin of safety.skin dose (SD)1." }, { "docid": "D342492#0", "title": "http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/toxic.html\ntoxic", "text": "toxic Definition Related Terms Carcinogenic, poisonous, or otherwise directly harmful to life in any form. Practically every substance is toxic, the only difference is in the quantity (dose) that produces a toxic effect (see toxicity). Technically, a substance is toxic if its (1) medial lethal dose (Lethal Dose 50 or LD50) is more than 50 milligrams (but not more than 500 milligrams) per kilogram of body weight when administered orally to albino rats weighing between 200 to 300 grams each, (2) LD50 is more than 200 milligrams (but not more than 1000 milligrams or 1 gram) per kilogram of body weight when administered by continuous contact for 24 hours (or less if death occurs within 24 hours) with the bare skin of albino rabbits weighing between 2 to 3 kilograms each, (3) median lethal concentration (Lethal Concentration 50 or LC50) in air is more than 200 parts per million (but not more than 2000 parts per million) by volume of gas or vapor (or more than 2 milligrams per liter but not more than 20 milligrams per liter of dust, fume, or mist) when administered by continuous inhalation for more than 1 hour (or less if death occurs within 1 hour) to albino rats weighing between 200 to 300 grams each.overexposurecadmium (Cd)lowest acceptab...irreversible ef...health hazardtoxic cloudsalmonellachemical accide...bioaccumulationhazardous mater...building and de...toxic dose low...beryllium (Be)nuclear wastecarcinogen Use 'toxic' in a Sentence When the newly created research chemical killed more than twenty participants in the clinical trials, it was marked as extremely toxic.17 people found this helpful Black walnuts are extremely toxic to horses and have even been reported to have caused seizures and death in some cases.16 people found this helpful The words coming from her mouth were toxic and incoherent because she was a demon and had no place in this world.14 people found this helpful Show More Examples You Also Might Like... Leo Sun Tips for Maximizing Employee Potential As a manager, maximizing employee potential should be one of your top priorities. Disgruntled, idle workers who do the bare minimum are dead weight for your company. Each employee you hire should be considered an investment in the company. Being able ... Leo Sun Maintaining Solid Corporate Ethics in ... The spread of international business, in which larger multinational corporations outsource production to poorer nations in order to cut costs, has created controversial situations across the world, in which business ethics are skirted around and ... Adam Colgate How to Perfect the Art of Negotiation At some point in everyone's life there is a time to negotiate: buying a new car, asking for a raise, running your business or perhaps just bartering for trade. Negotiation is a two way conversation that by definition is intended to give both parties ... Jeffrey Glen Shall vs. Will Jeffrey Glen Term Life Insurance vs. Whole Life Insurance When choosing a life insurance policy two of the main types of plans available are term life insurance and whole life insurance. There are major differences between the two types of policies and this article will assist you with making the choice ..." }, { "docid": "D976734#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Therapeutic_index\nTherapeutic index", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. ( May 2010) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)The therapeutic index ( TI; also referred to as therapeutic ratio) is a comparison of the amount of a therapeutic agent that causes the therapeutic effect to the amount that causes toxicity. [ 1] The related terms therapeutic window or safety window refer to a range of doses which optimize between efficacy and toxicity, achieving the greatest therapeutic benefit without resulting in unacceptable side-effects or toxicity. Classically, in an established clinical indication setting of an approved drug, TI refers to the ratio of the dose of drug that causes adverse effects at an incidence/severity not compatible with the targeted indication (e.g. toxic dose in 50% of subjects, TD50) to the dose that leads to the desired pharmacological effect (e.g. efficacious dose in 50% of subjects, ED50). In contrast, in a drug development setting TI is calculated based on plasma exposure levels. [ 2]In the early days of pharmaceutical toxicology, TI was frequently determined in animals as lethal dose of a drug for 50% of the population ( LD 50) divided by the minimum effective dose for 50% of the population ( ED 50 ). Today, more sophisticated toxicity endpoints are used.in animal studies, or for humans,For many drugs, there are severe toxicities that occur at sublethal doses in humans, and these toxicities often limit the maximum dose of a drug. A higher therapeutic index is preferable to a lower one: a patient would have to take a much higher dose of such a drug to reach the toxic threshold than the dose taken to elicit the therapeutic effect." }, { "docid": "D2906679#0", "title": "https://www.drugs.com/pro/xeloda.html\nXeloda", "text": "\"Xeloda Generic Name: capecitabine Dosage Form: tablet, film coated Overview Side Effects Dosage Professional Interactions More Pregnancy Warnings User Reviews Drug Images Support Group Q & ACompare Alternatives Pricing & Coupons On This Page Boxed Warning Indications and Usage Dosage and Administration Dosage Forms and Strengths Contraindications Warnings and Precautions Adverse Reactions Drug Interactions Use In Specific Populations Overdosage Description Clinical Pharmacology Nonclinical Toxicology Clinical Studies References How Supplied/Storage and Handling Patient Counseling Information On This Page Boxed Warning Indications and Usage Dosage and Administration Dosage Forms and Strengths Contraindications Warnings and Precautions Adverse Reactions Drug Interactions Use In Specific Populations Overdosage Description Clinical Pharmacology Nonclinical Toxicology Clinical Studies References How Supplied/Storage and Handling Patient Counseling Information WARNING: Xeloda-WARFARIN INTERACTIONXeloda Warfarin Interaction: Patients receiving concomitant capecitabine and oral coumarin-derivative anticoagulant therapy should have their anticoagulant response (INR or prothrombin time) monitored frequently in order to adjust the anticoagulant dose accordingly. A clinically important Xeloda-Warfarin drug interaction was demonstrated in a clinical pharmacology trial [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) and Drug Interactions (7.1)]. Altered coagulation parameters and/or bleeding, including death, have been reported in patients taking Xeloda concomitantly with coumarin-derivative anticoagulants such as warfarin and phenprocoumon. Postmarketing reports have shown clinically significant increases in prothrombin time (PT) and INR in patients who were stabilized on anticoagulants at the time Xeloda was introduced. These events occurred within several days and up to several months after initiating Xeloda therapy and, in a few cases, within 1 month after stopping Xeloda. These events occurred in patients with and without liver metastases. Age greater than 60 and a diagnosis of cancer independently predispose patients to an increased risk of coagulopathy. Indications and Usage for Xeloda Colorectal Cancer Xeloda is indicated as a single agent for adjuvant treatment in patients with Dukes' C colon cancer who have undergone complete resection of the primary tumor when treatment with fluoropyrimidine therapy alone is preferred. Xeloda was non-inferior to 5-fluorouracil and leucovorin (5-FU/LV) for disease-free survival (DFS). Physicians should consider results of combination chemotherapy trials, which have shown improvement in DFS and OS, when prescribing single-agent Xeloda in the adjuvant treatment of Dukes' C colon cancer. Xeloda is indicated as first-line treatment of patients with metastatic colorectal carcinoma when treatment with fluoropyrimidine therapy alone is preferred." }, { "docid": "D2178167#0", "title": "https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/archives/fdaDrugInfo.cfm?archiveid=7583\nDESCRIPTION", "text": "\"proair hfa ( albuterol sulfate ) aerosol, metered [TEVA Specialty Pharmaceuticals]DESCRIPTIONThe active ingredient of PROAIR HFA (albuterol sulfate) Inhalation Aerosol is albuterol sulfate, a racemic salt, of albuterol. Albuterol sulfate is a relatively selective beta 2 -adrenergic agonist (see CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY). Albuterol sulfate has the chemical name α 1 - [ ( tert -butylamino) methyl]-4-hydroxy- m -xylene-α,α'-diol sulfate (2:1) (salt), and has the following chemical structure: The molecular weight of albuterol sulfate is 576.7, and the empirical formula is (C 13 H 21 NO 3) 2 •H 2 SO 4. Albuterol sulfate is a white to off-white crystalline powder. It is soluble in water and slightly soluble in ethanol. Albuterol sulfate is the official generic name in the United States, and salbutamol sulfate is the World Health Organization recommended generic name. PROAIR HFA Inhalation Aerosol is a pressurized metered-dose aerosol unit for oral inhalation. It contains a microcrystalline suspension of albuterol sulfate in propellant HFA-134a (1, 1, 1, 2-tetrafluoroethane) and ethanol. Prime the inhaler before using for the first time and in cases where the inhaler has not been used for more than 2 weeks by releasing three \"\"test sprays\"\" into the air, away from the face. After priming, each actuation delivers 108 mcg albuterol sulfate, from the actuator mouthpiece (equivalent to 90 mcg of albuterol base)." }, { "docid": "D139678#0", "title": "https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/MLD\nMLD", "text": "MLDabbreviation Trending Now:oligarch glib depose omnibus acrimony ALLTime Traveler! Explore the year a word first appeared Definition of MLDminimum lethal dose Medical Dictionary MLDabbreviationmedical Definition of MLD1 median lethal dose2 minimum lethal dose Seen and Heard What made you want to look up MLD? Please tell us where you read or heard it (including the quote, if possible).show" } ]
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megan- name meaning- what does my name mean
[ { "docid": "D581689#0", "title": "http://www.meaning-of-names.com/irish-names/megan.asp\n.", "text": "\"Name Meanings > Meaning of Ireland Names > What does Megan mean? Meaning of Megan - History and Origin Etymology Web Sites Meaning of \"\"Megan\"\"Irish name Other origins for the name Megan include - Irish, Welsh, Greek. The name Megan is most often used as a girl name or female name. In Irish, the name Megan means - soft and gentle. Irish Name Meaning - soft and gentle Origin - Ireland Alternate Origins - Welsh Greek Star Registery - Name a star after someone special!Meaning Submitted by: Anonymous Origin Submitted by: Anonymous \"" } ]
[ { "docid": "D1764297#0", "title": "https://www.quora.com/What-does-la-vie-est-belle-mean-in-English-How-would-the-phrase-be-used\n\"What does \"\"la vie est belle\"\" mean in English? How would the phrase be used?\"", "text": "\"Nazir Haffar Answered Nov 25, 2017 · Author has 1k answers and 436.4k answer views To answer the question objectively it would be necessary to say that this simple phrase contains enough subtle details,for example of irony, surprise, complacency, joy. A literal translation is not enough, and you may get it wrong. \"\" J'ai été viré du travail et mon mari m'a demandé un divorce ... La vie est belle! \"\" I was fired from work and my husband asked for a divorce ... Life is beautiful!The sentence here could have been traduced as \"\"life sucks\"\"! not the best of lucks! etc. J'ai essayé de tirer sur un lapin, mais ça m'a échappé, la vie est belle!I tried to shoot a rabbit, but it escaped me, life is beautiful!Here perhaps could have been replaced by: how lucky for the rabbit!, or what a bad hunter I am!Vous lisez dans les journaux sur les malheurs et les accidents, vous voyez à la télévision la même chose, des problèmes dans le monde, la vie est belle ! You read in the newspapers about misfortunes and accidents, you see on television the same things, problems everywhere, lifeis beautiful!It´s a disgrace!4.6k Views · View Upvoters · Answer requested by Megan Liscomb Related Questions More Answers Below What is the English translation of \"\"la vie est belle\"\"? How is this phrase used?" }, { "docid": "D3556808#0", "title": "https://www.goodreads.com/topic/show/382069-what-s-your-favorite-word---and-why\nModCloth's Shelf Life discussion", "text": "\"message 1: by Mod Cloth (new) Aug 05, 2010 05:47PMMod In honor of our new Mod Word of the Week feature, we want to know - what's your favorite word and why? * Tell us what your favorite word is by August 25th, and you'll be entered to win September's book of the month! * Please try to keep it relatively clean :-)reply | flag *message 2: by Caitlin (new) Aug 06, 2010 08:46AMMy favorite word is \"\"moist\"\". It's very complicated to explain why I like this word. For starters I like the way that it sounds. If you say it really slowly I am sure that you'll see how it is really much more interesting a word than you may have originally thought. Then there is how I never really quite understood the meaning. When is something damp, or moist, or wet? There is no definitive point. All in all." }, { "docid": "D543922#0", "title": "http://www.dogs-and-dog-advice.com/female-german-shepherd-names/\nKnow any great German Shepherd Dog names?", "text": "Female German Shepherd Names – Names for your Female German Shepherd Dog and Meanings With so many puppy names to choose from, it’s hard to find fitting female German Shepherd names. Choosing the right name for such an intelligent, courageous and capable breed is an important step and worth the extra time it may take. It’s almost like trying to name Wonder Woman (hey, there’s an idea!). Female Shepherds need a name with strong character, but matching the famale personality. What is the purpose of your German Shepherd? That also plays into your decision. Shepherds play many roles from companion to guard dog. They also make outstanding service animals, often used to help those who are visually impaired. If you want to learn more about seeing eye dogs and the fascinating story of Morris Frank and Buddy, visit The Seeing Eye website. As a kid, I had two German Shepherds, but they were both male." }, { "docid": "D2630302#0", "title": "http://www.babynamewizard.com/baby-name/boy/zachariah\nFind the perfect name with our expert baby name toolsâFree!", "text": "\"Zachariah Pronunciation: za-kə-RIY-ə (key)Facebook Twitter Google+ Email Origin of the name Zachary: English cognate of the Ecclesiastic Late Latin and Ecclesiastic Greek Zacharias (remembrance of the Lord), which is from the Hebrew Zecharya, a derivative of zĕcharyah (God remembers, memory). From A World of Baby Names by Teresa Norman. Buy the book Favorite This Name Looking for the perfect name? Try the Name Match Maker to find the perfect baby name for you!Name Voyager US Popularity of Zachariah Over Time Sister & Brother Names Know a Zachariah? What are his siblings named? Enter Sibling Name M FAbigail Cas Castiel Elijah Elizabeth Gabriel Isabella Isaiah Jaxon Jeremiah Jeriah Joshua Josiah Mariah Megan Micah Moriah Nathaniel Noah Savannah Seth Tabitha Toby Victoria Wesley Name Lists Featuring Zachariah Contribute your knowledge to the name Zachariah Report inappropriate content Comments and insights on the name Zachariah: | Edit Zachariah is a very strong name. When they are little you can nickname them fun little adorable bonding names that mom's and kids love. As they mature Zach blends really well. Everyone loves the name and it's easy to pronounce. ( Zak-ah-rye-ah)Cure and handsome name!" }, { "docid": "D2238646#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_the_name_Gabriella_mean\nWhat does the name Gabriella mean?", "text": "\"Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Literature & Language Languages and Cultures Names and Name Meanings What does the name Gabriella mean? Flag What does the name Gabriella mean? Edit Answer by Y09kelks Confidence votes 41The name Gabriella means God is my strength the gender is female and the origin is Hebrew. The child will be very smart, beautiful, knows right from wrong, etc. I know a gabby i think it means- pretty goat.8 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No Carebear41395 34 Contributions What does Gabriella mean?beautiful, pretty, and a well loved person Beatiful and al together Edit Hollyme4 11 Contributions What is Gabriella Montez's real name? The role of Gabriella Montez was played by Vanessa Hudgens in the movie 'High School Musical'. Edit What is the real name of Gabriella? Vanessa Ann Hudgens Edit Spanish name Gabriella what does it mean? It can mean numerous amounts of things the name is common in Spain and Mexico but for me my name means Praiser of god but it can mean whatever you want it to!~Edit What is Gabriella montez's middle name?" }, { "docid": "D2157310#0", "title": "http://www.wordstream.com/blog/ws/2013/10/15/multi-channel-marketing\nMulti-Channel Marketing 101: How Does Cross-Channel Marketing Work?", "text": "Last updated: Dec 21, 2017 Megan Marrs 16 Marketing Strategy Today we’re talking about multi-channel marketing – what it is, why it matters, and how to use it in order to better your business. Multi-Channel Marketing Definition Multi-channel marketing is the practice of using multiple channels to reach customers. Also known as cross-channel marketing, multi-channel marketing also makes it easy for customers to complete desired conversions on whatever medium they are most comfortable with. Multi-channel marketing lets the user decide, giving them a choice. In today’s modern marketing era, there are many channels a business can take advantage of in order to reach potential customers. These channels include: Retail store PPCWebsite Direct mail Email Mail order catalog Mobile Why is Multi-Channel Marketing Important? This huge assortment of marketing channels means that your potential customers could anywhere – and you need to be where they are. As the number of potential marketing channels grows even further (and you can bet that it will), designing multi-channel marketing campaigns will continue to be key for reigning in top-tier customers. Did you know that multi-channel customers spend three to four times more than single-channel customers? Don’t let those valuable users slip through the cracks." }, { "docid": "D723240#0", "title": "http://www.babynamewizard.com/baby-name/boy/morgan\nFind the perfect name with our expert baby name toolsâFree!", "text": "\"Morgan Pronunciation: MOHR-gin (key)Facebook Twitter Google+ Email Origin of the name Morgan: From the Old Welsh Morcant, a compound name thought to be composed of the elements môr (sea) and cant (circle, completion) or can (white, bright). From A World of Baby Names by Teresa Norman. Favorite This Name Looking for the perfect name? Try the Name Match Maker to find the perfect baby name for you!Name Voyager US Popularity of Morgan Over Time Sister & Brother Names Know a Morgan? What are his siblings named? Enter Sibling Name M FAlexander Blake Bob Charlie Diana Dylan Elliot Grace Hannah Hayden Isaac Kanna Lily Logan Lucina Mason Matthew Megan Michael Salarah Sophia Sophie Taylor Tyler Wyatt Name Lists Featuring Morgan Welsh Boys Names: Most Popular Names for Boys in Wales Contribute your knowledge to the name Morgan Report inappropriate content Comments and insights on the name Morgan: | Edit Morgan is an extremely handsome, alluring, original, classic, masculine name for a baby boy. Pronounced More-gihn. Personal experiences with the name Morgan: | Edit My son is named Morgan born USA in 1984. I also think it is very MASCULINE. I knew a young man who was lovely, strong, handsome and kind that had that name." }, { "docid": "D1066036#0", "title": "http://www.behindthename.com/name/trinity/comments\nUser comments for Trinity", "text": "\"Trinity Name Popularity Namesakes Ratings Comments User comments for Trinity Meaning/History Usage Pronunciation Famous Bearer Personal Impression Other (click a heading above to filter the comments by that type)Name of a female character in The Matrix. This probably contributed to it's popularity boost after 1999. ― Claire H 2/4/2005Just so you know, there's only ONE God! I can't imagine anyone naming their child Trinity. ― Anonymous User 8/15/2005One God, yes. The Christian belief is 3 people in one God. The Father, the Son (Jesus), and the Holy Spirit. People do not name their child this to be a heretic, it is a pretty name and not disrespectful. ― Anonymous User 10/30/2005My daughter's name is Trinity. It's a beautiful name." }, { "docid": "D474079#0", "title": "http://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php/762:_Analogies\n762: Analogies", "text": "\"|< < Prev Comic #762 (July 5, 2010) Next > >|Analogies Title text: I just call all of them 'synecdoche'. [ edit]Explanation This comic revolves around the similarities (and differences) between the concepts of \"\"Analogy\"\", \"\"Simile\"\" and \"\"Metaphor\"\" (as well as \"\"Synecdoche\"\" and \"\"sandwich\"\"). The dictionary defines a \"\" metaphor \"\" as a figure of speech that uses one thing to mean another and makes a comparison between the two. For example, Shakespeare's line, \"\"All the world's a stage,\"\" is a metaphor comparing the whole world to a theater stage. Metaphors can be very simple, and they can function as most any part of speech. \"\" The spy shadowed the woman\"\" is a verb metaphor. The spy is not literally her shadow, but he follows her so closely and quietly that he resembles one. A \"\" simile \"\", also called an open comparison, is a form of metaphor that compares two different things to create a new meaning. But a simile always uses \"\"like\"\" or \"\"as\"\" within the phrase and the comparison is more explicit than a metaphor. For example, Shakespeare's line could be rewritten as a simile to read: \"\"The world is like a stage.\"\"" }, { "docid": "D1186059#0", "title": "http://prijom.com/posts/what-does-a-blue-dot-beside-someone.php\n.", "text": "What Does A Blue Dot Beside Someone Blue dot next to some threads? Site Talk : What does the blue dot mean? Please someone what is the difference between a thread in white and a thread in white with a blue dot? what does the blue dot light beside some peoples name and profile : what does the blue dot light beside some peoples name and profile mean on badoo? Edit Your Question. what does the blue dot light beside some peoples What does the blue dot mean next to someones contact on pinger : What does a blue dot mean when is presented by someones name under my contacts next to the chat option? What foes a blue dot next to someone in pinger what does the blue dot next to a Play List mean? : On a couple of my Play lists there is a blue dot next to the icon which Hi Tigger Me, Blue dot usually appears in front of device playlists if they What does the blue dot/circle next to video titles mean? : In the Video section, some of the videos have a blue dot/circle next to the title (the dot is there sometimes and not othertimes). What does it Why is there a tiny blue speech bubble next to one of my contacts : Today I went to send a text message to someone and as I was selecting And why it would show up only next to his name and not next to any on my viewer radar next to my friend name there is : on my viewer radar next to one of my friends name there is a blue dot thing its under activity right before age its only next to his name.does anyone." }, { "docid": "D1572107#0", "title": "http://www.countrycleaver.com/2013/03/how-to-clean-farm-fresh-eggs.html\nHow To Tuesday: How to Clean Farm Fresh Eggs", "text": "March 12, 2013 51 Comments »How To Tuesday: How to Clean Farm Fresh Eggs Happy chickens lay happy eggs. Happy eggs are so totally a thing, I guarantee it. Next time you drive by that hand scrawled Farm Fresh Eggs HERE sign, STOP. I mean it. Best. Eggs. Ever. If not for the fun color variations of shells alone (blues, greens, speckles, OH MY! ), then do it to help a local hobby farmer and support the little guy. After buying them however, there are a couple of tricks on how to clean your farm fresh eggs and make them ready to eat in a hurry." }, { "docid": "D2034210#0", "title": "http://www.babynamewizard.com/baby-name/girl/tea\nFind the perfect name with our expert baby name toolsâFree!", "text": "\"Tea Pronunciation: n/a Facebook Twitter Google+ Email Related Names: Mattea, Theresa Favorite This Name Looking for the perfect name? Try the Name Match Maker to find the perfect baby name for you!Name Voyager US Popularity of Tea Over Time Sister & Brother Names Know a Tea? What are her siblings named? Enter Sibling Name M FAndrew Anna Chayton Chloe Christopher Colton Daniel Gavin Isla Jesse Kai Kyd Kyle Luke Maya Megan Mia Mimi Olivia Sindy Tia Tiffany Tyler Vaishnavi Zoe Name Lists Featuring Tea Contribute your knowledge to the name Tea Report inappropriate content Comments and insights on the name Tea: | Edit I Have the Name Tea With the accent over the 'e' And no matter what people just can't Pronounce it correct Which I have noticed Teachers and Doctors sometimes put (Tay-uhh)Or (Tay-Ahh) By my name just to make sure they are saying it correct but no matter how many people say it incorrect I have never struggled with being in a class with another person of my same name actually a matter of fact there has never been another Tea in my entire school which makes me fell unique and strong and I love it and so do all my friends if anyone is think of a baby name I truly recommend the name Tea it makes you feel very unique and special and no one can be just like you. Personal experiences with the name Tea: | Edit My name is Tea and people always call me tea as in the drink and tia, i always have to tell people that it is pronounced as Tay-ah. It can get very frustrating. I am also always commented on how nice my name is which makes me smile. My mum saw the spelling that we were thinking of using for our daughter, which is the traditional Tea (with the accent on the 'e') and she looked at and didn't know how to say it. So we told her how, and she frowned and said 'no one will know how to say it spell it phonetically'. So, I spelled it Tayah, and guess what... I get asked all the time, 'how do you say that?'" }, { "docid": "D2839343#0", "title": "https://www.quora.com/Whats-the-difference-between-a-Camel-Turkish-silver-gold-and-royal\nWhat's the difference between a Camel Turkish, silver, gold, and royal?", "text": "\"Camel Turkish Camel Silver Camel Gold Camel Royal Camel (cigarettes) Cigarettes What's the difference between a Camel Turkish, silver, gold, and royal?6 Answers Quora User, Smoker since 17 years old. I also study antismoking things. Answered Jan 2, 2018 · Author has 1.1k answers and 918.6k answer views Royal is the full flavor and nicotine version. Rarely does anyone ask for a Camel Royal or some other version of the cigarette, in my experience at least. Gold is the “light” version of the Camel. Light means that it has less flavor and nicotine than the regular Camel. Silver is the “ultralight” version of the Camel. Ultralight means that it has less flavor and nicotine than the Gold Camel. The difference is the flavor and the nicotine. Personally I rate the flavor of Camels as somewhere between gym socks and fire." }, { "docid": "D1290022#0", "title": "http://www.babynamewizard.com/baby-name/girl/abby\nFind the perfect name with our expert baby name toolsâFree!", "text": "\"Abby Pronunciation: A-bee (key)Facebook Twitter Google+ Email Origin of the name Abby: Short form of Abigail, which is derived from the Hebrew avigayil (father of exaltation, father is rejoicing). From A World of Baby Names by Teresa Norman. Related Names: Abbie, Abi, Abigail Favorite This Name Looking for the perfect name? Try the Name Match Maker to find the perfect baby name for you!Name Voyager US Popularity of Abby Over Time Sister & Brother Names Know an Abby? What are her siblings named? Enter Sibling Name M FAdam Alex Amanda Andrew Anna Ashley Ben Elizabeth Ella Emily Emma Erin Hannah Ian Jack Jacob Katie Luke Megan Nathan Ryan Sam Sarah Sophie Will Name Lists Featuring Abby Australian Girls Names: Most Popular Names for Girls in Australia (Victoria), 2010Canadian Girls Names: Most Popular Names for Girls in Canada (Quebec)Contribute your knowledge to the name Abby Report inappropriate content Comments and insights on the name Abby: | Edit A nice name for an Abyssinian cat. Personal experiences with the name Abby: | Edit I have a sister named Abby, short for Abigail. How Beautiful! way too popular i would go with Abba as a close 2nd if you really wanted a name like this My name is Abby, and it's NOT short for Abigail. I hate it when people say my full name is Abigail." }, { "docid": "D1679016#0", "title": "https://consequenceofsound.net/2017/08/we-need-to-talk-about-the-twin-peaks-roadhouse/\nWe Need to Talk About the Twin Peaks Roadhouse", "text": "\"On Sunday, September 3rd, David Lynch and Mark Frost’ s iconic series Twin Peaks comes to an end. In anticipation, Consequence of Sound will be reporting live from The Great Northern Hotel with some damn fine features all week. Today, Bookhouse Boy Randall Colburn spends some time in the Roadhouse, where something very, very strange is going on. He may not have all the answers we’re looking for, but he knows all the right questions, and that’s as great a place as anyone could be right now. For some, Twin Peaks: The Return has been everything they hoped it would be: Mysterious, terrifying, abstract, funny, romantic, and, perhaps most importantly, weird as absolute fuck. All of the elements that hindered the original series—the fractured tone, soapy theatrics, and general aimlessness—had been cast off in favor of the kind of atmospheric, patchwork storytelling David Lynch came to master in films like Lost Highway, Mulholland Drive, and, to its most extreme extent, Inland Empire. This is bold, ambitious, and joyously frustrating storytelling. For others, it’s been a test of a patience, a viscous swamp of disconnected scenes and illogical characters plodding through a bizarre, peripatetic world. You can’t blame them really. I think everyone can remember being annoyed by that farcical murder-robbery sequence in Mulholland Drive when they first saw it." }, { "docid": "D2931583#0", "title": "http://www.babynamewizard.com/baby-name/girl/marissa\nFind the perfect name with our expert baby name toolsâFree!", "text": "\"Marissa Pronunciation: mah-RI-sə (key)Facebook Twitter Google+ Email Origin of the name Marissa: Modern elaboration of Maria, formed by adding the suffix -isa, -issa, as in such names as Louisa (light) and Clarissa (famous, bright). From A World of Baby Names by Teresa Norman. Related Names: Marisa, Mariza Favorite This Name Looking for the perfect name? Try the Name Match Maker to find the perfect baby name for you!Name Voyager US Popularity of Marissa Over Time Sister & Brother Names Know a Marissa? What are her siblings named? Enter Sibling Name M FAmanda Andrew Anthony Austin Brandon Daniel David Hannah Jacob John Joseph Justin Kyle Lauren Mason Matthew Megan Melinda Melissa Michael Miranda Nicholas Ryan Sean Tyler Name Lists Featuring Marissa Contribute your knowledge to the name Marissa Report inappropriate content Comments and insights on the name Marissa: | Edit Means of the sea. Another spelling is Marisa. Technically Marisa would be pronounced \"\"Mah-ree-sa\"\" because of the vowel, consonant, vowel pattern. Two consonants would have to be placed after the first vowel to make it short. Simple English!Personal experiences with the name Marissa: | Edit I had a really great friend named Marissa." }, { "docid": "D2501264#0", "title": "http://www.thinkbabynames.com/meaning/0/Meaghan\nâMeaghan", "text": "\"Home > Meaghan♀Meaghan What does Meaghan mean? Meaghan ▼ as a name for girls has the meaning \"\"pearl\"\". Meaghan is a variant form of Megan (Welsh, Greek): variant spelling of Margaret. STARTS WITH Me-Variations VARIANTS Meighan, Meghanne, Meghann, Meghan ▼, Meggan, Meagan ▼, Maygan, Maegan ▼RELATED FORM VIA MEGAN Megen CREATIVE FORMS (female) (male)MIDDLE NAME PAIRINGS Meaghan Alyse (M. A. ), .. How popular is Meaghan? Meaghan is a very popular first name for females (#1459 out of 4276, Top 34%) but a rare last name for all people. ( 2000 U. S. DEMOGRAPHICS)Meaghan entered the list in 1970-1979 and reached its highest rank of #368 in the U. S. in 1990, but is not in the Top 1000 currently. ( 2016 U. S. SSA RECORDS)Which version is better? Maegan, Meagan, Megan (#432 LAST YEAR), Meggan, Meghan (#1220) and Meghann are the popular varying forms of Meaghan listed in the Top 2000. Other variants, like Meghanne, are seldom used. These forms of Meaghan reached the top of their popularity 3 decades ago (ADOPTION OF 1.8%) and have become significantly less widespread since, with forms such as Meghan becoming less fashionable." }, { "docid": "D1367546#0", "title": "http://www.thinkbabynames.com/meaning/0/Megan\nWhat does Megan mean?", "text": "\"What does Megan mean? Megan ▼ as a girls' name is pronounced MEG-an, MEE-gan, MAY-gan. It is of Welsh and Greek origin, and the meaning of Megan is \"\"pearl\"\". Variant of Margaret, based on the short form Meg. Phonetic spellings of Megan are used to ensure one of the three pronunciations. See also Meegan. Actress Megan Mullaly. STARTS WITH Me-ASSOCIATED WITH greek Variations VARIANTS Maegan ▼, Maygan, Meagan ▼, Meaghan ▼, Meg, Megen, Meggan, Meggi, Meggie, Meggy, Meghan ▼, Meghann, Meghanne, Meighan ALTERNATIVE FORMS VIA MARGARET, MEEGAN, MEG Mag, Maggi, Maggy, Maiga, Marga, Meegan, Meeghan, Meta ▼, Mette, Meyta, Peg, Pegeen, Peggy ▼CREATIVE FORMS (female) Migan, .. (male) Medon, .. MIDDLE NAME PAIRINGS Megan Addie (M. A. ), .. How popular is Megan? Megan is a very prominent first name for women (#151 out of 4276, Top 4%) and also a very prominent last name for all people (#37591 out of 150436, Top 25%). ( 2000 U. S. CENSUS) \"" }, { "docid": "D2227799#0", "title": "http://www.babynamewizard.com/baby-name/girl/keturah\nFind the perfect name with our expert baby name toolsâFree!", "text": "\"Keturah Pronunciation: keh-TOO-rə (key)Facebook Twitter Google+ Email Favorite This Name Looking for the perfect name? Try the Name Match Maker to find the perfect baby name for you!Name Voyager US Popularity of Keturah Over Time Sister & Brother Names Know a Keturah? What are her siblings named? Enter Sibling Name M FAbigail Andrew Arianna Elizabeth Emma Evangeline Hannah Ian Jahsiah Jessica Joseph Jude Kareem Keila Kira Luke Malachi Megan Micaiah Michael Noah Olivette Rachel Rebekah Sarah Name Lists Featuring Keturah Contribute your knowledge to the name Keturah Report inappropriate content Comments and insights on the name Keturah: | Edit My name is Keturah. Always hated it people butchered it (still do)Grandma named me. Of all the names in the bible she finds THIS one! Keturah is mentioned ONCE. I would pick a different name for your little girl. Personal experiences with the name Keturah: | Edit My friend's name is Keturah and she is constantly having to spell it and tell the meaning and why her parents gave her that name. But I really like the name." }, { "docid": "D1741401#0", "title": "http://www.namenerds.com/uucn/advice/middle.html\nFor more on middle names, take our Middle Name Survey!", "text": "\"For more on middle names, take our Middle Name Survey!You've got the first name down. that's no problem. But what about a middle? Katinka Rose is beautiful, but what about Katinka Anne? Katinka Marie? Many people don't give middle names much thought, that's why, if you're female, you're middle name is probably Ann, Lynn, or Marie. That's also why most of your friends also have the middle names Ann, Lynn or Marie. Name connoisseurs call them \"\"filler\"\" names, or \"\"throw-away\"\" names because they seem to be just that- a pretty sounding name that doesn't have much substance that acts as a 'bridge' from the first name to the last name. People commonly use the following rationales when choosing a middle name: When do you ever use a middle name anyway? Don't you only use it when you're angry? (" } ]
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melanocyte-stimulating hormone, which regulates the formation of melanin, is produced by the
[ { "docid": "D357375#0", "title": "http://www.yourhormones.info/Hormones/Melanocytestimulating_hormone.aspx\nAlternative names for melanocyte-stimulating hormone", "text": "Alternative names for melanocyte-stimulating hormone MSH; α-melanocyte-stimulating hormone; alpha-MSH; α-MSH; alpha-melanotropin; alpha-melanocortin; alpha-intermedin; melanophore-stimulating hormone What is melanocyte-stimulating hormone? Melanocyte-stimulating hormone is a collective name for a group of peptide hormones produced by the skin, pituitary gland and hypothalamus. In response to ultraviolet (UV) radiation its production by the skin and pituitary is enhanced, and this plays a key role in producing coloured pigmentation found in the skin, hair and eyes. It does this by inducing specialised skin cells called melanocytes to produce a pigment called melanin; melanin protects cells from DNA - (1)'>DNA damage, which can lead to skin cancer (melanoma). Melanocyte-stimulating hormone is produced from the same precursor molecule as adrenocorticotropic hormone called pro-opiomelanocortin (POMC). Although named for its stimulatory effect on pigment cells, melanocyte-stimulating hormone produced in the hypothalamus can also suppress appetite by acting on receptors in the hypothalamus in the brain. This effect is enhanced by leptin, a hormone released from fat cells. Melanocyte-stimulating hormone also affects a range of other processes in the body; it has anti-inflammatory effects, can influence the release of the hormone aldosterone, which controls salt and water balance in the body, and also has an effect on sexual behaviour. How is melanocyte-stimulating hormone controlled? Melanocyte-stimulating hormone secretion from the pituitary is increased by exposure to UV light." } ]
[ { "docid": "D757104#0", "title": "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/lactogenic+hormones\nHormone", "text": "\"Hormone (redirected from lactogenic hormones) Also found in: Dictionary, Thesaurus, Encyclopedia .hormone [ hor´mōn] a chemical transmitter substance produced by cells of the body and transported by the bloodstream to the cells and organs on which it has a specific regulatory effect. adj., adj hormo´nal. Hormonesact as chemical messengers to body organs, stimulating certain life processes and retardingothers. Growth, reproduction, control of metabolic processes, sexual attributes, and even mentalconditions and personality traits are dependent on hormones. Hormones are produced by various organs and body tissues, but mainly by the endocrine glands, such as the pituitary, thyroid, and gonads (testes and ovaries). Each gland apparently synthesizesseveral kinds of hormones; the adrenal glands alone produce more than 25 varieties. The totalnumber of hormones is still unknown, but each has its unique function and its own chemicalformula. After a hormone is discharged by its parent gland into the capillaries or the lymph, it maytravel a circuitous path through the bloodstream to exert influence on cells, tissues, and organs (target organs) far removed from its site of origin. One of the best-known endocrine hormones is insulin, a protein manufactured by the beta cells of the islands of Langerhans in the pancreas that is important in carbohydrate metabolism." }, { "docid": "D2410531#0", "title": "http://www.whatislife.com/reader2/Metabolism/pathway/Neurotransmitter.html\n.", "text": "Neurotransmitters and hormones Tissue specialization of amino acid metabolism KEGG compound catalogue The metabolism of amino acids serves as stage for the formation of many small signaling molecules used as hormones and neurotransmitters. Neurotransmitters are synthesized in neurons and act locally. They are released into a synaptic cleft providing a diffusible chemical signal from one cell to the next, cells which are not in direct contact with each other. These synapses are therefore referred to as chemical synapses, as opposed to electrical synapses, which use a gap junction mediated coupling of action potentials without a mediating chemical signaling mechanism. The signal transmission of the latter is much faster than that found in chemical synapses. Neurotransmitters bind to receptor proteins and channels and initiate signaling events mainly related to electrical transmissions such as action potentials, or stimulating calcium waves in the cytoplasm. Some signaling molecules are not only used locally and thus serve as hormones having a larger range of activity, like epinephrine, which affects carbohydrate and lipid metabolism in various target organs, far away from the site of synthesis. Other types include thyroxin, an amino acid derivative produced in the thyroid gland and important for organ differentiation, growth, and metamorphosis, and nitric oxide, NO, a short lived free radical gas that acts as hormone and neurotransmitter. Nitric oxide's role in mammalian physiology had been discovered in the 1980s. Tissue specialization is an important aspect of amino acid metabolism." }, { "docid": "D1578184#0", "title": "https://www.myvmc.com/anatomy/skin-colour/\nSkin Colour", "text": "Skin Colour Skin Colour Skin type Melanin Melanogenesis Haemoglobin Carotene Sun exposure and skin changes Sun Exposure and cancer risk Fast facts Skin colour is primarily determined by genetic inheritance but exposure to sunlight also alters skin colour. There are six skin types, fair skin that always burn, dark skin that never burns and everything in between. Melanin is the pigment that determines skin colour as well as hair and eye colour. Melanin is produced by skin cells when they are exposed to the sun. The more sun exposure, the more melanin is produced. There are two types of melanin, eumelanin which gives skin a brown colour (tan) and pheomelanin which gives skin a red colour (burn). Regular sun exposure (e.g. every day) is associated with tanning. It increases eumelanin levels which gives skin a brownish tan and provides protection against the sun’s rays. This reduces the risk of burning and skin cancer with future sun exposure. Irregular sun exposure (e.g. only during holidays or weekends) is associated with burning." }, { "docid": "D2349342#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/3020418/endocrine-flash-cards/\nEndocrine", "text": "72 terms enigmada Endocrine Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later Sort Glands of the endocrine system hypothalmus, pituitary, thyroid, parathyroid, adrenals, pancreas, ovaries, testes, pineal Aldosterone a corticosteroid hormone that is secreted by the cortex of the adrenal gland Antidiuretic Hormone hormone secreted by the posterior pituitary gland (trade name Pitressin) and also by nerve endings in the hypothalamus Catecholamines one of many biologically active amines, including metanephrine, dopamine, epinephrine and norepinephrine derived from the amino acid tyrosinecorticosteroid a steroid hormone produced by the adrenal cortexcortisol an adrenal-cortex hormone (trade names Hydrocortone or Cortef) that is active in carbohydrate and protein metabolismgrowth hormone a hormone produced by the anterior pituitary glandhormone the secretion of an endocrine gland that is transmitted by the blood to the tissue on which it has a specific effectinsulin hormone secreted by the Isles of Langerhans in the pancreas Islets of Langerhans cell clusters in the pancreas that form the endocrine part of that organthyroxine hormone produced by the thyroid glands to regulate metabolism by controlling the rate of oxidation in cells Which are the tropic hormones? TSH, ACTH, FSH, LH,Anterior pituitary secretes which hormones? GH, TSH, ACTH, FSH, LH, MSHPosterior pituitary secretes which hormones? Oxytocin & ADHAnother name for ADH is? vasopressin The thyroid stimulates which hormones? thyroxine, triiodothyronine, calcitonin Another name for thyroxine is ? T4Another name for triiodothyronine is? T3The parathyroids secrete which hormone?" }, { "docid": "D3265904#0", "title": "http://mutagenetix.utsouthwestern.edu/phenotypic/phenotypic_rec.cfm?pk=641\n.", "text": "Phenotypic Mutation 'deer' ( pdf version)Allele deer Mutation Type missense Chromosome 8Coordinate 123,407,958 bp (GRCm38)Base Change A ⇒ G (forward strand)Gene Mc1r Gene Name melanocortin 1 receptor Synonym (s) extension recessive yellow, e, Mshra Chromosomal Location 123,407,107-123,410,744 bp (+)MGI Phenotype NO_PHENOTYPE,Mutant alleles at this locus extend or restrict the amount of black pigment (eumelanin) in hair with the opposite effect on yellow pigment (phaeomelanin). Some variants affect pain sensitivity. Accession Number Genbank: NM_008559; MGI: 99456Mapped Yes Amino Acid Change Tyrosine changed to Cysteine Institutional Source Beutler Lab Ref Sequences Y150C in Ensembl: ENSMUSP00000095929 ( fasta )Gene Model not available SMART Domains0 50 100 150 200 250 300Domain Start End E-Value Type Pfam:7TM_GPCR_Srsx 47 311 1.5e-3 PFAMPfam:7tm_1 53 296 9.4e-36 PFAMPredicted Effect probably damaging Poly Phen 2 Score 0.999 (Sensitivity: 0.14; Specificity: 0.99) 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 (Using Ensembl: ENSMUSP00000095929)Phenotypic Category pigmentation, skin/coat/nails Penetrance 100%Alleles Listed at MGIAll alleles ( 10) : Targeted, knock-out ( 2) Spontaneous ( 6) Chemically induced ( 2 )Lab Alleles Allele Source Chr Coord Type Predicted Effect PPH Score IGL01615: Mc1r APN 8 123408050 missense probably damaging 1.00IGL02878: Mc1r APN 8 123407630 missense probably damaging 1.00R1240: Mc1r UTSW 8 123408260 missense probably damaging 1.00R1871: Mc1r UTSW 8 123407536 missense probably benign R2071: Mc1r UTSW 8 123408369 missense possibly damaging 0.84R4006: Mc1r UTSW 8 123407637 missense probably damaging 1.00R4226: Mc1r UTSW 8 123407856 missense possibly damaging 0.88R4865: Mc1r UTSW 8 123407516 missense probably benign 0.25R5021: Mc1r UTSW 8 123408427 synonymous silent R5372: Mc1r UTSW 8 123408427 synonymous silent Mode of Inheritance Unknown Local Stock Sperm, g DNARepositorynone Last Updated 2016-05-13 3:09 PM by Stephen Lyon Record Created 2011-01-04 6:29 PM by Amanda L. Blasius Record Posted 2011-07-21Phenotypic Description The index mouse was identified among ENU-mutagenized G3 mice by its tan colored fur (Figure 1). The coat color fades gradually from darker tan on the dorsal surface to ligher tan on the ventral surface. Nature of Mutation The candidate gene Mc1r was sequenced, and an A to G transition was identified at position 877 of the Mc1r transcript, within the only exon.861 TTCTATGCGCTGCGTT A TCACAGCATCGTGACG145 -F--Y--A--L--R--Y--H--S--I--V--T-The mutated nucleotide is indicated in red lettering, and results in substitution of tyrosine 150 with cysteine. Protein Prediction The melanocortin 1 receptor (Mc1r) is one of five members of the melanocortin receptor (MCR) subfamily of G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs). MCRs are activated by several structurally related peptide hormones, including α-melanocyte-stimulating hormone (α-MSH) and adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH), all of which are generated through multiple cleavages of a single precursor protein, proopiomelanocortin (POMC). With the exeption of Mc2r, which displays a strong selectivity for ACTH, the MCRs each bind with different affinities to several melanocortin ligands. In some cases, MCRs also bind to endogenous antagonist proteins that modulate signaling through the receptor. The five MCRs are 39% to 61% identical to each other at the amino acid level." }, { "docid": "D3472788#0", "title": "https://prezi.com/t-rdn480jzih/melanocyte-stimulating-hormone-msh-and-melatonin/\nMelanocyte Stimulating Hormone (MSH) and Melatonin", "text": "\"Loading presentation... Public & reusable Create your own Make a copy Share Embed Like Melanocyte Stimulating Hormone (MSH) and Melatonin No descriptionby Mc Kenzieon 1 February 2016Tweet Comments ( 0)Please log in to add your comment. Report abuse Transcript of Melanocyte Stimulating Hormone (MSH) and Melatoninsecreted by the pituitary gland specifically the intermedi ATE lobe comes from the protein POMC (pro-opiomelanocortin) functions in the pigmentation of skin, hair and eyes people with red hair and/or fair skin have a mutation in there MCR1 gene where they produce a mass amount of pheomelanin instead of eumelanin (also called black melanin) Melanocyte Stimulating Hormone Melanocyte Stimulating Hormone (MSH) and Melatonin 3 different types of MSH differentiated by their preference in binding to melanocortin receptors and their make-up. Alpha- comes from the middle of POMC when exposed to UV rays, these hormones stimulate melanocytes to produce melanosomes, which are used in the skin cells as a covering over the nucleus to protect it from being damaged by UV rays Beta- comes from the end of the protein and contains a carboxyl group Gamma- Come from the end and contains an amine group 3 Different Types When MSH is stimulated, it circulates in the blood and binds to receptors on melanocytes (in humans) and chromatophores animals. In humans- MSH is stimulated by exposure to sunlight which starts production. effects of this can be seen as skin darkens In animals (mainly fish, amphibians, and reptiles)- MSH regulates the production of melanin in melanophores this allows animals to alter their color based on their environment occurs from photoreceptor stimulation,pituitary activation, and the releasing of MSH What happens? In mammals, MSH is known to alter appetite. acts on receptors in the hypothalamus some cases of obesity have found mutations in the receptor for alpha MSH too much of MSH can result in increased melanin production lack of MSH can lead to loss of natural protection from damaging UV rays Other Effects hormone released in darkness from the pineal gland. natural melatonin can be used to adjust “internal clock” regulates circadian rhythms and sleep circadian rhythms are physical, mental and behavioral changes that respond to light and darkness in an environment Melatonin pineal gland becomes active when darkness occurs and begins to produce melatonin. once melatonin is released in the blood, you begin to feel less alert and aware . this causes your body to feel more prone to sleep." }, { "docid": "D232023#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skin_whitening\nSkin whitening", "text": "\"Skin whitening From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Skin whitening [notes 1] is the practice of using substances, mixtures, or physical treatments to lighten skin color. Skin whitening treatments work by reducing the content of melanin of the skin. Many agents have been shown to be effective in skin whitening; some have beneficial side effects (e.g. : are antioxidants, [1] nutrients, or decrease the risk of some types of cancer); some are a significant risk to health (for example, those containing mercury). Contents [ hide ]1 Uses2 Discovery and design3 Mechanisms of action3.1 Inhibition of the activity of tyrosinase3.2 Inhibition of the expression or activation of tyrosinase3.2.1 The MC1R receptor and c AMP3.2.2 Serotonin signaling3.3 Preventing the transfer of melanosomes to keratinocytes3.4 Directly destroying existing melanin3.5 Destroying melanocytes3.6 Non-pharmacological treatments4 Whitening agents4.1 Pre-melanin synthesis4.1.1 Tretinoin4.2 During melanin synthesis4.2.1 Hydroquinone4.2.2 Resorcinol4.2.3 Arbutin4.2.4 Kojic acid4.2.5 Azelaic acid4.2.6 Vitamin C4.2.7 Glutathione4.3 Post-melanin synthesis4.3.1 Alpha hydroxy acids4.3.2 Niacinamide4.4 Other/ungrouped4.4.1 Depigmenting agents4.4.2 Mercury4.4.3 Tranexamic acid4.4.4 Other5 Laser treatments6 Cryosurgery7 Adverse effects8 Society and culture9 See also10 Notes11 References Uses [ edit]Specific zones of hyperpigmentation such as lentigo spots, moles and birthmarks may be depigmented to match to the surrounding skin. In cases of vitiligo, unaffected skin may be lightened to achieve a more uniform appearance. [ 2]Discovery and design [ edit]Melanogenesis inhibitors have been discovered and developed through several methods, including: screening of synthetic chemical libraries ( high throughput screening is occasionally used), screening of plant extracts, [3] computational ( in silico) search, [4] [5] found as a side effect of previously known drugs [6] [7] [8] [9] and exploration of structural analogues of previously known tyrosinase inhibitors [10] [11] based on knowledge (in varying degrees) of their structure-activity relationship. Thus, the development and discovery of melanogenesis inhibitors illustrates many of the methods used in drug design. Some of the most potent competitive reversible tyrosinase inhibitors are synthetic compounds with a potency hundreds of times that of kojic acid. Mechanisms of action [ edit]See also: melanocyte, melanin, enzyme inhibitor, skin color, and hair color For a review of mechanism of action of skin whitening agents, see Chang (2012) [12]or Ebanks, Wickett, Boissy (2009). [ 13]Melanin is the main substance responsible for the color of the skin." }, { "docid": "D346946#0", "title": "https://www.scribd.com/document/306555823/LIST-OF-HORMONES-HYPERSECRETION-AND-HYPOSECRETION\nGLAND/ORGAN", "text": "\"GLAND/ORGANPITUITARY ANTERIOR LOBE (adenophysis)HORMONE (S) SECRETED/ RELEASED Adrenocorticotropic hormone- stimulated by CRH from hypothalamus HYPERSECRETIONStimulates adrenal cortex to produce cortisol, corticosteroids, and androgens; can stimulate melanocytes Controls bone and tissue growth and regulates metabolism (influences secretion of insulin-like growth factor I from liver)HYPOSECRETIONPituitary ACTH hypersecretion or (Cushing Disease) Congenital adrenal hyperplasia Gigantism (preadult)- abnormall tall (~ 8ft) Acromegaly (mature adult) dwarfism (pre-adult) adults with growth hormone deficiency feel tired to a level that impairs their wellbeing Regulates thyroid hormone (via secretion of thyroxine [T4] and triiodothyronine [T3]) Hyperthyroidism Grave’s disease Hypothyroidism Myxedema- Physical and mental sluggishness (not retardation), puffines of face, fatigue, poor muscle tone, low body temperature, obesity, dry skin Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)— stimulated by Gn RHStimulates growth and secretion of eggs in ovaries (female) and sperm in testes (male) Understimulation of adrenal cortex hormones Kallmann syndrome Luteinizing hormone (in females)Helps control ovulation and menstruation; important in sustaining pregnancy Causes infertility and miscarriage Multiple births (for women)Isolated FSH deficiency b Partial follicle stimulating hormone deficiency in men can cause delayed puberty and limited sperm production (oligozoospermia), but fathering a child may still be possible. lack of sexual development and sterility Hypogonadism Growth Hormone (GH or h GH), somatotropic hormone stimulated by GRH, GHRH from hypothalamus Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH)stimulated by TRH from hypothalamus1|Page ACTIONS Adrenocorticotropic hormone deficiency (ACTH deficiency) Cushing's syndromestimulates secretion of male hormones (androgens) Influences breakdown of lipids (fats).prevent the milk ejection reflex and breastfeeding Depression Hypernatremia Polyuria Hyponatremia Syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH) Chronic Fatigue Syndrome: causes chronic pain and lethargy Albinism: Hypopigmentation and lack of melanin Darkening of skin Causes skin pigmentation (dark blotches) . influences orgasm. influences uterus Increases skin and hair pigmentation HYPERSECRETION HYPOSECRETION Prolactinoma Hypoestrogenism with anovulatory infertility Hypoprolactinemia Puerperal alactogenesis Premature menopause (female) Testicular failure (male) Pasqualini syndrome Hypoganidism Benign prostatic hyperplasia Hyponatremia For nursing mothers. influences sexual gratification Stimulates Leydig cells to produce testosterone. contractions of cervix and vagina. and melanin production Causes uterine contractions.stimulated by CRH from hypothalamus ACTIONS Stimulates mammary glands to produce milk (after pregnancy). production of steroids. promotes water reabsorption in kidney tubules. lactogenic lobe hormone (PRL) (adenohypophysis) stimulated by PRH from hypothalamus LH (in males) Interstitial cellstimulating hormone (ICSH) (males) Lipotropin Posterior lobe (neurohypophysis) Oxtocin Vasopressin (antidiuretic hormone – ADH) Middle lobe 2|Page Melanocytestimulating hormone (MSH) ." }, { "docid": "D84882#0", "title": "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Grh\nGRH", "text": "Correct all you're your grammar errors instantly. Try it now. GRHAlso found in: Dictionary, Thesaurus, Acronyms, Encyclopedia .hormone [ hor´mōn] a chemical transmitter substance produced by cells of the body and transported by the bloodstream to the cells and organs on which it has a specific regulatory effect. adj., adj hormo´nal. Hormonesact as chemical messengers to body organs, stimulating certain life processes and retardingothers. Growth, reproduction, control of metabolic processes, sexual attributes, and even mentalconditions and personality traits are dependent on hormones. Hormones are produced by various organs and body tissues, but mainly by the endocrine glands, such as the pituitary, thyroid, and gonads (testes and ovaries). Each gland apparently synthesizesseveral kinds of hormones; the adrenal glands alone produce more than 25 varieties. The totalnumber of hormones is still unknown, but each has its unique function and its own chemicalformula." }, { "docid": "D2267305#0", "title": "http://www.theskinstudio.com/skindisorders.html\nDisorders of the sebaceous glands", "text": "Disorders of the sebaceous glands Oily skin Oily skin is characterized by an over production of sebum (oil). A Combination of factors contribute to oily skin. These factors may be, hormone imbalance or a change in hormone levels, and hot, humid climates which may stimulate the sebaceous glands to produce more sebum. The oily skin has enlarged pores (follicles) that may be filled with dirt, dead tissue and sebum. Oily skin is more prone to pimples and blemishes. At the Skin Studio our goal is to educate our clients on proper home care and perform in-Studio treatments that will help regulate sebaceous glands and minimize clogged pores, pimples, and blemishes. Enlarged Pores Pores generally become enlarged because blackheads, sebum (oil) deposits, dead cells, makeup and other debris fill and stretch the pores. Enlarged pores cannot be made smaller, however, with deep cleansing the pore will tighten and appear smaller leaving them less noticeable. Seborrhea Seborrhea is a condition of the sebaceous glands in which excessive secretion or disturbed quality of sebum (oil) collects on the skin and forms an oily coating, crusts or scales accompanied with a itching or burning sensation. Treatment is designed to minimize the signs and symptoms." }, { "docid": "D419408#0", "title": "https://courses.lumenlearning.com/ap2/chapter/the-pituitary-gland-and-hypothalamus/\nThe Pituitary Gland and Hypothalamus", "text": "Learning Objectives By the end of this section, you will be able to: Explain the interrelationships of the anatomy and functions of the hypothalamus and the posterior and anterior lobes of the pituitary gland Identify the two hormones released from the posterior pituitary, their target cells, and their principal actions Identify the six hormones produced by the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland, their target cells, their principal actions, and their regulation by the hypothalamus The hypothalamus–pituitary complex can be thought of as the “command center” of the endocrine system. This complex secretes several hormones that directly produce responses in target tissues, as well as hormones that regulate the synthesis and secretion of hormones of other glands. In addition, the hypothalamus–pituitary complex coordinates the messages of the endocrine and nervous systems. In many cases, a stimulus received by the nervous system must pass through the hypothalamus–pituitary complex to be translated into hormones that can initiate a response. The hypothalamus is a structure of the diencephalon of the brain located anterior and inferior to the thalamus (Figure 1). It has both neural and endocrine functions, producing and secreting many hormones. In addition, the hypothalamus is anatomically and functionally related to the pituitary gland (or hypophysis), a bean-sized organ suspended from it by a stem called the infundibulum (or pituitary stalk). The pituitary gland is cradled within the sellaturcica of the sphenoid bone of the skull. It consists of two lobes that arise from distinct parts of embryonic tissue: the posterior pituitary (neurohypophysis) is neural tissue, whereas the anterior pituitary (also known as the adenohypophysis) is glandular tissue that develops from the primitive digestive tract. The hormones secreted by the posterior and anterior pituitary, and the intermediate zone between the lobes are summarized in Table 1." }, { "docid": "D509132#0", "title": "http://www.dermamedics.com/hyperpigmentation_id60.html\nHyperpigmentation", "text": "Hyperpigmentation An Overview of Human Pigmentation Human skin contains specialized cells, called melanocytes, which are located at the base of the epidermis. These cells are programmed to manufacture a brown pigment, called melanin, in response to exposure of skin to sunlight. Since melanin acts as a sunscreen, the production of this pigment by melanocytes is a defense response of the skin to the damaging and potential skin cancer causing rays of the sun. In addition to UV radiation, other factors can stimulate melanocytes to make melanin. Hormones, such as those in birth control pills can cause melanocyte “activation”, and exposure of the skin to any event that causes inflammation, such as acne, dermatitis, exposure to chemicals, etc., can also result in increased melanin production by melanocytes. Melanin production in human melanocytes is controlled primarily by the rate-limiting enzyme for melanin synthesis, tyrosinase, which catalyzes the hydroxylation of tyrosine to L-DOPA and the oxidation of L-DOPA to dopaquinone. The subsequent steps in the pathway to melanin formation can occur non-enzymatically although two additional melanocyte-specific enzymes are thought to play a role in determining what type of melanin is formed. The chart on the left shows that the pathway can diverge to produce either a red/yellow type of melanin (pheomelanin), or brown/black melanin, called eumelanin. The type of melanin made is genetically determined, and results in some people having fair skin and red hair while others are dark-skinned and have dark hair." }, { "docid": "D222227#0", "title": "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1751-1097.2007.00226.x/full\nThe Protective Role of Melanin Against UV Damage in Human Skin â ", "text": "The Protective Role of Melanin Against UV Damage in Human Skin †Authors Michaela Brenner,Close author notes Laboratory of Cell Biology, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MDSearch for more papers by this author Vincent J. Hearing Close author notes Corresponding author Search for more papers by this author First published: 16 November 2007 Full publication history DOI: 10.1111/j.1751-1097.2007.00226.x View/save citation Cited by (Cross Ref): 296 articles Check for updates Citation tools†This invited paper is part of the Symposium-in-Print: Melanins. * [email protected] (Vincent J. Hearing)Abstract Human skin is repeatedly exposed to UVR that influences the function and survival of many cell types and is regarded as the main causative factor in the induction of skin cancer. It has been traditionally believed that skin pigmentation is the most important photoprotective factor, as melanin, besides functioning as a broadband UV absorbent, has antioxidant and radical scavenging properties. Besides, many epidemiological studies have shown a lower incidence for skin cancer in individuals with darker skin compared to those with fair skin. Skin pigmentation is of great cultural and cosmetic importance, yet the role of melanin in photoprotection is still controversial. This article outlines the major acute and chronic effects of UVR on human skin, the properties of melanin, the regulation of pigmentation and its effect on skin cancer prevention. Introduction Human skin is repeatedly exposed to various DNA-damaging environmental influences and therefore requires numerous endogenous mechanisms to protect against, reduce and/or repair such damage. These mechanisms include increasing epidermal thickness, DNA repair mechanisms and apoptosis, antioxidant enzymes and, last but not least, skin pigmentation. UVR is the major environmental factor that influences the function and survival of many cell types and is regarded as the main causative factor in the induction of skin tumors like basal cell carcinoma (BCC), squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) and malignant melanoma. It has been traditionally believed that skin pigmentation is the most important photoprotective factor, as melanin, besides functioning as a broadband UV absorbent, has antioxidant and radical scavenging properties." }, { "docid": "D2608655#0", "title": "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/prolactin-inhibiting+hormone\nprolactin-inhibiting hormone", "text": "\"prolactin-inhibiting hormone Also found in: Dictionary, Thesaurus, Encyclopedia. Related to prolactin-inhibiting hormone: Prolactin inhibiting factorhormone [ hor´mōn] a chemical transmitter substance produced by cells of the body and transported by the bloodstream to the cells and organs on which it has a specific regulatory effect. adj., adj hormo´nal. Hormonesact as chemical messengers to body organs, stimulating certain life processes and retardingothers. Growth, reproduction, control of metabolic processes, sexual attributes, and even mentalconditions and personality traits are dependent on hormones. Hormones are produced by various organs and body tissues, but mainly by the endocrine glands, such as the pituitary, thyroid, and gonads (testes and ovaries). Each gland apparently synthesizesseveral kinds of hormones; the adrenal glands alone produce more than 25 varieties. The totalnumber of hormones is still unknown, but each has its unique function and its own chemicalformula. After a hormone is discharged by its parent gland into the capillaries or the lymph, it maytravel a circuitous path through the bloodstream to exert influence on cells, tissues, and organs (target organs) far removed from its site of origin." }, { "docid": "D3225119#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/24023306/chapter-5-integumentary-system-flash-cards/\nChapter 5 - Integumentary System", "text": "82 terms krislittle Chapter 5 - Integumentary System Gerard J. Tortora and Bryan Derrickson Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later Sort Integumentary System Composed of skin, hair, oil and sweat glands, nails, and sensory receptors. Maintains body temperature, protects the body, provides sensory information regarding surrounding environment. Hypoxia Oxygen deficiency at the tissue level Dermatology Medical specialty that deals with integumentary skin disorders Skin Cutaneous membrane; covers external surface of body; largest organ and covers approximately 22 meters (22 square feet) and weighs 4.5-5kg about 7% of total body weight; thickness range from 0.5mm on eyelids to 4.0mm on heels, most of body 1-2mm. Two main parts: Epidermis - superficial, thinner portion of epithelial tissue; avascular Dermis - deeper, thicker portion of connective tissue; vascular Subcutaneous Layer Deep to Dermis; not considered part of the skin layer; also called Hypodermis; contains areolar and adipose tissue; fibers from the dermis anchor skin to the subcutaneous layer then to the fascia that surrounds muscles and bones; storage depot for fat and contains large blood vessels that supply the skin; contain nerve endings called pacian (lamellated) corpuscles that are sensitive to pressure. Epidermis Composed of keratinized stratified squamous epithelium; four cells keratinocytes (90%) arranged in 4-5 layers and produce keratin, melanocytes (8%), langherhans cells, merkel cells;Keratin Tough fibrous protein that protects the body from heat, abrasion, microbes, chemicals; produce lamellar granules (release a water repellant sealant that decreases the water intake and loss and prevents foreign particles from entering the skin)Melanocytes Develop from ectoderm of developing embryo and produces pigment melanin. Long slender projection that extend between keratinocytes and transfer granules to them Melanin Yellow-red or brown-black pigment that contributes to skin color and protects skin from damaging UV light, and inside the keratinocytes protects the side of the nucleus that is facing the skin to prevent damage to the nucleus and DNA from harmful UV rays. Melanin granules protect keratonocytes, melanocytes themselves can damage from UV light Langerhans cells Epidermal dentritic cells arise from red bone marrow and migrate to epidermis, constitute a fraction of the epidermal cells and contact the Merkel (tactile) disc (detect touch sensations)Thin skin Stratum basale, stratum spinosum, stratum granulosum, thin stratum corneum Thick skin Stratum basale, stratum spinosum, stratum granulosum, stratum lucidum, and thick stratum corneum Stratum basale Also known as Stratum germinativum. Deepest layer of epidermis; single layer of cuboidal or columnar keratinocytes; has stem cells (undergo cell division to continually produce keratinocytes); large nuclei; ribosomes in cytoplasm; small Golgi complex; few mitochondria; rough endoplasmic reticulum." }, { "docid": "D3529739#0", "title": "https://www.britannica.com/science/melanocyte\nMelanocyte", "text": "Melanocyte, specialized skin cell that produces the protective skin-darkening pigment melanin. Birds and mammals possess these pigment cells, which are found mainly in the epidermis, though they occur elsewhere—e.g., in the matrix of the hair. Melanocytes are branched, or dendritic, and their dendrites are used to transfer pigment granules to adjacent epidermal cells. Melanocytes produce the protective skin-darkening pigment melanin. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. All melanocytes, whether resident in the basal epidermis or in the matrix of the hair, have migrated there during embryonic life from a region known as the neural crest. Each epidermal melanocyte is associated with a group of neighbouring keratinocytes ( keratin -synthesizing epidermal cells) into which its dendrites transfer pigment. This structure is known as an epidermal melanocyte unit. The melanin produced by melanocytes is of two kinds: dark brown eumelanin and pale red or yellowish phaeomelanin. Both are formed within the melanocytes by the initial oxidation of the amino acid tyrosine with the aid of the enzyme tyrosinase; subsequently their synthetic pathways diverge." }, { "docid": "D107891#0", "title": "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/melanocyte-stimulating+hormone\nmelanocyte-stimulating hormone", "text": "\"melanocyte-stimulating hormone Also found in: Dictionary, Thesaurus, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia. Related to melanocyte-stimulating hormone: oxytocin, melanocyte-stimulating hormone (MSH)hormone [ hor´mōn] a chemical transmitter substance produced by cells of the body and transported by the bloodstream to the cells and organs on which it has a specific regulatory effect. adj., adj hormo´nal. Hormonesact as chemical messengers to body organs, stimulating certain life processes and retardingothers. Growth, reproduction, control of metabolic processes, sexual attributes, and even mentalconditions and personality traits are dependent on hormones. Hormones are produced by various organs and body tissues, but mainly by the endocrine glands, such as the pituitary, thyroid, and gonads (testes and ovaries). Each gland apparently synthesizesseveral kinds of hormones; the adrenal glands alone produce more than 25 varieties. The totalnumber of hormones is still unknown, but each has its unique function and its own chemicalformula. After a hormone is discharged by its parent gland into the capillaries or the lymph, it maytravel a circuitous path through the bloodstream to exert influence on cells, tissues, and organs (target organs) far removed from its site of origin." }, { "docid": "D454943#0", "title": "https://opentextbc.ca/anatomyandphysiology/chapter/5-1-layers-of-the-skin/\n30 5.1 Layers of the Skin", "text": "Chapter 5. The Integumentary System30 5.1 Layers of the Skin Learning Objectives By the end of this section, you will be able to: Identify the components of the integumentary system Describe the layers of the skin and the functions of each layer Identify and describe the hypodermis and deep fascia Describe the role of keratinocytes and their life cycle Describe the role of melanocytes in skin pigmentation Although you may not typically think of the skin as an organ, it is in fact made of tissues that work together as a single structure to perform unique and critical functions. The skin and its accessory structures make up the integumentary system, which provides the body with overall protection. The skin is made of multiple layers of cells and tissues, which are held to underlying structures by connective tissue ( Figure 1 ). The deeper layer of skin is well vascularized (has numerous blood vessels). It also has numerous sensory, and autonomic and sympathetic nerve fibers ensuring communication to and from the brain. Figure 1. Layers of Skin. The skin is composed of two main layers: the epidermis, made of closely packed epithelial cells, and the dermis, made of dense, irregular connective tissue that houses blood vessels, hair follicles, sweat glands, and other structures. Beneath the dermis lies the hypodermis, which is composed mainly of loose connective and fatty tissues." }, { "docid": "D910720#0", "title": "http://adapaproject.org/doggenetics/tiki-index.php?page=Gene+and+Allele+Summary%3A+Coat+Colors\nHow is Coat Color Controlled in Dogs?", "text": "How is Coat Color Controlled in Dogs? Biochemistry of Dog Coat Color The Loci Coats and Noses Are Different!The Extension locus (E)The Brown locus (B)The Black locus (K)The Agouti locus (A)The Dilution locus (D)White & White Spotting (S)The Merle locus (M)No Tabs Background Level & Color Loci Distribution Loci Coat color is the most challenging physical feature to assess because there are multiple loci interacting (epistasis, polygenetic traits), pleiotropy, and an allelic series. Some simple problems are possible, but it would be best if students learn basic principles of inheritance using simpler autosomal and sex-linked traits, and then move up to coat color later. It is helpful if you teach students the biochemical pathway for melanin production first. After that, genotypes and phenotypes can be explained in terms of actual protein activities The specific proteins are described in more detail as part of the description of each locus. Biochemistry of Dog Coat Color The color of a dog’s coat is determined by relative levels of two pigments: eumelanin, which can be either brown or black, and pheomelanin, which is yellow to orange or red. Both pigments are generated by metabolism of tyrosine. A schematic diagram of the pathway is below. Schematic of the melanin synthesis pathways. In melanocytes, the default pathway produces yellow-red pheomelanin." }, { "docid": "D873656#0", "title": "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780124017306000156\nChapter 14 â Neural Crest Cells and Pigmentation", "text": "Neural Crest Cells Evolution, Development and Disease2014, Pages 287–311Chapter 14 – Neural Crest Cells and Pigmentation Alberto Lapedriza, Kleio Petratou, Robert N. Kelsh Show morehttps://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-401730-6.00015-6 Get rights and content Most vertebrate pigment cells—melanocytes in mammals and birds, supplemented by two or more other pigment cell types in other vertebrates—are derived from the neural crest. They are attractive for genetic study because they are both prominent and dispensable—loss of pigment cells in itself is not lethal for the model organisms studied. Furthermore, they are important, both as a model for understanding neural crest stem cell development in itself, but also for the insight into numerous human pigmentation diseases, ranging from albinism to Waardenburg syndrome. Melanocyte genetics is well advanced, with key genes in fate specification, survival, proliferation, migration, and differentiation all well studied. Knowledge of these processes in other pigment cells is less advanced, but the zebrafish model currently provides the lead in their understanding. In this brief review we outline this understanding for all pigment cell types, focusing on the melanocyte, and highlight some questions of key interest. Keywords Neural crest; pigment cells; development; melanocyte; xanthophore; iridophore;chromatophores; mouse; chicken; zebrafish Introduction Pigmentation is a characteristic widespread among the chordates, where its diverse functions include aiding visual acuity, protection against ultraviolet radiation, camouflage, and attraction of a mate. Most pigments are accumulated by specialized cells, termed pigment cells, derived early in embryonic development either directly from the neural plate (e.g., pigmented retinal epithelium (PRE) and the pineal organ pigment cells) [1] or from the neural crest [2] ; [3]. Neural crest-derived pigment cells (or chromatophores) are ancestrally very diverse [3] with fish, reptiles, and amphibians having up to at least seven pigment cell types, including melanocytes (usually black or brown), iridophores (reflective silver, blue, or gold), leucophores (white), xanthophores/erythrophores (yellow/red), cyanophores (blue), and irido-erythrophores (violet); Table 14.1. Mammals and birds have secondarily lost most of this diversity, retaining only melanocytes (and iridophores in birds) [7]. Different pigment cells are characterized by their synthesis or dietary accumulation of specific classes of pigments, usually in specialized pigment organelles ( Table 14.1 ). Pigment cells are prominently associated with the skin, residing in the dermis and/or epidermis, but are also found in many internal locations — for example, around the viscera." } ]
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mercedes name meaning
[ { "docid": "D1334640#0", "title": "http://www.sheknows.com/baby-names/name/mercedes\nMercedes", "text": "Parenting / Baby Names / M / Girl / Mercedes Mercedes The name Mercedes is a baby girl name. Meaning Latin Meaning: The name Mercedes is a Latin baby name. In Latin the meaning of the name Mercedes is: Merry. American Meaning: The name Mercedes is an American baby name. In American the meaning of the name Mercedes is: Merry. Spanish Meaning: The name Mercedes is a Spanish baby name. In Spanish the meaning of the name Mercedes is: Mercy. Derived from one of the Spanish titles for the Virgin Mary (Maria de las Mercedes). Numerology Soul Urge Number: 6People with this name have a deep inner desire for a stable, loving family or community, and a need to work with others and to be appreciated. Expression Number: 9People with this name tend to be passionate, compassionate, intuitive, romantic, and to have magnetic personalities." } ]
[ { "docid": "D2718036#0", "title": "http://www.thetruthaboutcars.com/2006/09/mercedes-sl550/\nMercedes SL550 Review", "text": "\"Mercedes SL550 Review By Robert Farago on September 7, 2006Tweet You may have noticed this website tends to celebrate performance automobiles. While this predilection for dynamic distraction places us within the media mainstream, it doesn’t square with urban car culture. I'm sure you know that car owners who inflict double-dubs on their whips happily sacrifice ride and handling on the altar of, gulp, style. Even so, ladies and gentlemen, I’ve seen the light. Thanks to the Mercedes SL550, I now know middle aged white people can stunt and floss with the best (worst?) of them. Whether it’s Compton or Carmel, when it comes to making a statement in the ‘hood, the ideal car has to have both class and flash. If you consider these characteristics mutually exclusive, consider the SL550. On one hand, the roadster’s purposeful stance, balanced proportions and delightful details create an endlessly elegant, brand faithful gestalt. On the other hand, it’s da bomb." }, { "docid": "D1513267#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Benz\nKarl Benz", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. ( January 2017) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)Karl Benz Karl Benz Born Karl Friedrich Michael Vaillant 25 November 1844 Mühlburg ( Karlsruhe ), German Confederation Died 4 April 1929 (aged 84) Ladenburg, Germany Resting place Cemetery of Ladenburg Nationality German Education University of Karlsruhe Occupation Engineer Spouse (s) Bertha Ringer Children Eugen, Richard, Clara, Thilde, Ellen Parent (s) Johann George Benz (father), Josephine Vaillant (mother)Engineering career Projects founded Fabrik für Maschinen zur Blechbearbeitung, Gasmotorenfabrik in Mannheim A. G, Benz & Cie Significant design Benz Patent Motorwagen Significant advance Petroleum -powered automobile Signature Karl Friedrich Benz ( German: [kaɐ̯l ˈfʁiːdʁɪç ˈbɛnts] listen ( help · info); 25 November 1844 – 4 April 1929) was a German engine designer and automobile engineer. His Benz Patent Motorcar from 1885 is considered the first practical automobile. He received a patent for the motorcar on 29 January 1886. Contents [ hide ]1 Early life2 Benz's first factory and early inventions (1871–1882)3 Benz's Gasmotoren-Fabrik Mannheim (1882–1883)4 Benz & Cie. and the Benz Patent Motorwagen5 Bertha Benz's long-distance drive6 Benz & Cie. expansion7 Blitzen Benz8 Benz Söhne (1906–1923)9 Toward Daimler-Benz and the first Mercedes-Benz in 192610 In popular culture11 See also12 Notes13 References14 External links Early life [ edit]Karl Benz was born Karl Friedrich Michael Vaillant, on 25 November 1844 in Mühlburg, now a borough of Karlsruhe, Baden-Württemberg, which is part of modern Germany, to Josephine Vaillant and a locomotive driver, Johann Georg Benz, whom she married a few months later. According to German law, the child acquired the name \"\"Benz\"\" by legal marriage of his parents Benz and Vaillant. [" }, { "docid": "D522605#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompressor_(Mercedes-Benz)\nKompressor (Mercedes-Benz)", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search SL55 AMG bearing the Kompressor badge. Kompressor (stylized as KOMPRESSOR) is a marketing name by Mercedes-Benz used in supercharged engines. The term is not widely used by other motor manufacturers. The first supercharger was developed in 1921 by a Daimler-Benz team with assistance from Ferdinand Porsche. [ 1] Mercedes became the first manufacturer to install superchargers on some production models. [ 2] [3] [4] The designation \"\"K\"\" on Mercedes usually means \"\"Kurz\"\", or short, but can mean \"\"Kompressor\"\". [ 5]Contents [ hide ]1 Marques with Kompressor option2 Applications2.1 230 1.8L I4 Kompressor2.2 \"\"32\"\" 3.2 L V6 Kompressor2.3 \"\"55\"\" 5.4 L V83 References Marques with Kompressor option [ edit]A Mercedes-Benz S 55 AMG (W220), the only iteration of the S-Class offered with Kompressor Mercedes-Benz W202Mercedes-Benz W210Mercedes-Benz W203Mercedes-Benz W204 (2007-2010)Mercedes-Benz R170Mercedes-Benz R171Mercedes-Benz C208Mercedes-Benz C209Mercedes-Benz W211Mercedes-Benz W220 (S55 AMG)Mercedes-Benz C215 (CL55 AMG)Mercedes-Benz R230 (SL55 AMG)Applications [ edit]230 1.8L I4 Kompressor [ edit]In 2002 for the 2003 model year, a new family of supercharged four cylinder engines, dubbed M271, debuted for the entire range C-Class range. All of them used the same 1.8-litre engine, with different designations according to horsepower levels, including a version powered by natural gas. The C 230 Kompressor variant sported 142 k W (190 hp). [ 6] [7] The newer 1.8-litre was less powerful but smoother and more efficient than the older 2.3-litre engine (141 k W (192 PS) compared to 142 k W (193 PS)." }, { "docid": "D2635344#0", "title": "http://glee.wikia.com/wiki/(I've_Had)_The_Time_of_My_Life\n (I've Had) The Time of My Life", "text": "\" (I've Had) The Time of My Life Album: Glee: The Music, Volume 4Glee: The Music, The Complete Season Two Released: November 30, 2010By: Bill Medley and Jennifer Warnes Sung by: New Directions Solos: Quinn and Sam with Mercedes and Santana Place: 2010 Western Ohio Sectional Championship Episode: Special Education0pxembed/S31ECGM-F0c0 (I've Had) The Time of My Life by Bill Medley and Jennifer Warnes is featured in Special Education, the ninth episode of Season Two. It is sung by the New Directions, with Quinn and Sam singing lead. Will decides Sam and Quinn should sing (despite Rachel 's outburst) after Emma gives Will the advice that his set list is becoming too predictable and the Glee Club is bursting with talent. Will decides to pick the winner from the duets competition (featured in Duets) to sing lead during their Sectionals competition. Contents [ show]Lyrics Sam: Now I've had the time of my life No, I've never felt like this before Yes, I swear, it's the truth And I owe it all to you Quinn: Cause I've had the time of my life And I owe it all to you Sam: I've been waiting for so long Now I've finally found someone to stand by me Quinn: We saw the writing on the wall As we felt this magical fantasy Quinn and Sam: Now with passion in our eyes There's no way we could disguise it secretly So we take each other's hand Cause we seem to understand the urgency ( Quinn: Oh) Sam: Just remember Quinn with New Directions Girls: You're the one thing Sam with New Directions Boys (New Directions): I can't get enough of (I can't get enough of) Quinn with New Directions Girls: So I'll tell you something Quinn and Sam with New Directions (New Directions) This could be love (This could be love) Because Quinn and Sam with New Directions (Quinn and Sam): I've had the time of my life (No, I've) never felt this way before ( New Directions: Never felt this way) Yes, I swear, it's the truth (And I) owe it all to you Sam: Hey, baby Quinn: Hey, baby With my body and soul I want you more than you'll ever know Sam (with New Directions Boys): So we'll (just let it go) (Don't be afraid to lose control) No Quinn (with New Directions Girls): Yes I know what's on your mind When you say (\"\"Stay with me tonight\"\") Sam (with New Directions Boys): Stay with me Just remember (You're the one thing) Quinn with New Directions Girls (New Directions): I can't get enough of (I can't get enough of) Sam with New Directions Boys: So I'll tell you something Quinn and Sam (New Directions): This could be love (This could be love) Because ( Mercedes: I've had) Quinn and Sam with New Directions (Quinn and Sam): I've had the time of my life ( Mercedes: Yeah, yeah) (No, I've) never felt this way before ( New Directions: Never felt this way) Yes, I swear, It's the truth (And I) owe it all to you Cause I've ( New Directions: I've) ( with Mercedes: Had) the time of my life ( Mercedes: Yeah-ah!) ( And I've) searched through every open door ( New Directions: Every open door) Til I found the truth ( Mercedes: It's the truth) (And I) owe it all to you Sam with New Directions harmonizing (Quinn): Now I've (I've) Had the time of my life No, I never felt this way before (Never felt this way) Yes, I swear, it's the truth And I owe it all to you ( New Directions: Oh woah, woah, woah, woah, woah) I've Quinn and Sam with New Directions (Mercedes): ( Mercedes, Quinn, and Santana: I've had) the time of my life (Of my life) ( Quinn and Sam: No, I've) never felt this way before ( Santana with New Directions: Never felt this way) Yes, I swear (Yes, I swear) It's the truth (It's the truth) ( Quinn and Sam: And I) ( with Mercedes: Owe it all to you) Quinn and Sam with New Directions (Sam): Cause I've had the time of my life (Had the time of my life) Quinn with New Directions (with Mercedes): ( Quinn: And I've) (Searched through every open door) ( New Directions: Every open door) Quinn and Sam with New Directions (with Mercedes and Santana): Til I found ( Santana: Til I found) The truth ( Mercedes: The truth) And I owe it all to (you) Mercedes and Santana with New Directions: Oh woah-oh-oh-woah Sam (Quinn): Now I've (I've) Had Quinn and Sam: The time of my life Trivia This is Lauren 's debut performance as a member of New Directions. This is Quinn and Sam's first singing performance in a competition. This is also Sam's first time performing with New Directions in a competition. This is the last duet Quinn and Sam sing together in the series. Gallery Videos Bill Medley & Jennifer Warnes - (I've Had) The Time Of My Life GLEE - (I've Had) The Time Of My Life (Full Performance) HDGlee - I've Had The Time Of My Life (LYRICS)Glee - I've Had The Time Of My Life (Acapella)Navigationalv - e - d Season Two Songs Audition Empire State of Mind • Telephone • Billionaire • Listen • What I Did for Love Britney/Brittany I'm a Slave 4 U • Me Against the Music • Baby One More Time • Stronger • Toxic • The Only Exception Grilled Cheesus Only the Good Die Young • I Look to You • Papa Can You Hear Me? •" }, { "docid": "D3304814#0", "title": "https://www.truecar.com/prices-new/mercedes-benz/e-class-pricing/\n2018 Mercedes-Benz E-Class Price Report", "text": "\"2018 Mercedes-Benz E-Class Price Report (770)View 2017 Model View Used Mercedes-Benz E-Class E 300 Luxury 4MATIC Sedan21 / 29 MPG (city/hwy)Change Style Colors & Options View Incentives Retail Price MSRP/window sticker price$56,445Market Average Avg. savings of $1,972 Off MSRP$54,473True Price Discounted price you'll pay Get True Price Get the True Price on Local Inventory Prices Gallery Specs Owner Reviews What is True Price? Real Price you will actually pay, including rebates and fees. Discounted Dealers competitively price all cars on their lot. Transparent Compare to what others paid so you know the price is fair. Price Curve Price Trends Price Details Price FAQSee what others paid near Redmond, WAAbove Marketor more MSRP Market Average Factory Invoice Showing 100 Sales2018 Mercedes-Benz E-Class Price Trend2018 Mercedes-Benz E-Class pricing details near Redmond, WAMSRP Market Average True Price Average Base $55,450 $52,461 $51,864Options $0 $0 $0Regional Fees $0 $1,017 $1,017Destination Fees $995 $995 $995Customer Incentives n/a -$0 n/a Total MSRP $56,445Market Average $54,473True Price Average$53,876Get the True Price on Local Inventory2018 Mercedes-Benz E-Class Pricing Summary How is the Market Average Price Trending? For the base model, the average paid price for a new 2018 Mercedes-Benz E-Class is trending $1,972 below the manufacturer's MSRP. There are 17 available 2018 Mercedes-Benz E-Class trim lines. The average savings for the 2018 Mercedes-Benz E-Class E 300 Luxury 4MATIC Sedan is 3.49% below the MSRP. Our MSRP Includes the Destination Fee Why does the True Car manufacturer's suggested retail price (MSRP) not match the MSRP found on most other websites?" }, { "docid": "D1621252#0", "title": "http://glee.wikia.com/wiki/Jump\nJump", "text": "\"Jump Album: Glee: The Music, Volume 2Glee: The Music, The Complete Season One Released: December 2, 2009By: Van Halen Sung by: New Directions Solos: Artie, Finn, Mercedes, and Rachel Place: Mattress Land Episode: Mattress0pxembed/WLm Nt-EGCOA0Jump by Van Halen is featured in Mattress, the twelfth episode of Season One . It is sung by the New Directions, with Artie, Finn, Mercedes, and Rachel singing solos. The song is sung while they film a commercial for the store Mattress Land that Rachel gets them cast in. It features the Glee kids jumping on multiple mattresses as well as singing, rolling, and flipping. This later becomes a huge setback for New Directions on their way to Sectionals because Sue sees the commercial and tells Figgins about it. No glee club can compete if they have been paid for their activity, and as the kids got paid in mattresses, they shouldn't be allowed compete because they have lost their amateur status. They give all the mattresses back, except for the one that Mr. Schue slept on (because of his break up with his wife Terri ). The kids are still allowed to compete, but they are forced to compete without Mr. Schue who, by sleeping on one of the mattresses, accepted the \"\"payment\"\" for doing the commercial. Emma took them to sectionals in his place. Contents [ show]Lyrics New Directions: Pa pa pa pa pa pa ra pa pa ra ra ( Finn: Ow!)" }, { "docid": "D1699911#0", "title": "https://www.washingtonpost.com/graphics/local/2015-papal-visit/popemobile-illustrated-history/\nHigher horsepower", "text": "\"By Kevin Uhrmacher, Richard Johnson and Denise Lu Follow @postgraphics Sept. 21, 2015In 1800, Pope Pius VII assumed leadership of the Catholic Church in an unprecedented way — he rolled there. For the first time in the history of the church, the pope-elect came by carriage, not on horseback, to Vatican City. Since then, popes have employed all sorts of four-wheeled vehicles to get from place to place. Below are 32 of those vehicles — some mammoth, others miniature. Some similarities: Many of the cars display the S. C. V.-1 license plate, a Vatican City State tag reserved for the pontiff. Most are emblazoned with the papal seal of the pope aboard. About a third come from luxury car maker Mercedes-Benz, but papal rides have been outfitted by local truck and car manufacturers, asked to design and deliver the vehicle in mere weeks. The Vatican almost always includes one request: provide high visibility for the pontiff to be seen by the crowds gathered for his blessing. After an assassination attempt on John Paul II in 1981, security concerns became a major driver in popemobile design. Several features now familiar to many, such as the bulletproof-glass-enclosed “pope box” design, became standard." }, { "docid": "D3537141#0", "title": "https://jalopnik.com/should-i-get-a-certified-pre-owned-warranty-or-a-carmax-1692448481\nShould I Get A Certified Pre-Owned Warranty Or A CarMax Warranty?", "text": "\"Should I Get A Certified Pre-Owned Warranty Or A Car Max Warranty? Doug De Muro3/20/15 2:10pm Filed to: carmax warranty 137 25Your browser does not support HTML5 video tag. Yes, good people of Jalopnik, it's true: Friday is upon us once more. The week is almost over, the weekend is almost here, and that means the time has come for Letters to Doug, the weekly column where I almost answer your automotive questions. And remember: you, too, can participate in Letters to Doug by simply e-mailing me your question at [email protected], or by Tweeting me at @Doug De Muro. Names will be changed to protect the question asker, just in case you're wondering about something like the best car for transporting giant boxes of cocaine. ( Answer: Oldsmobile Silhouette with a rotary club bumper sticker. ) Anyway: on to this week's question, which comes to us from a loyal reader in Texas named Mike, who writes: Good morning, Doug!I bought from Car Max the 2004 CLK55 AMG you profiled a couple weeks ago. ( I had lost the car twice in the interim to people whose fubar credit meant they couldn't secure a $17k loan. ) I based my decision on your Range Rover adventures with Car Max, your recommendation of unreliable-yet-best cars, and the potent I-have-no-children-and-no-wife-and-my-Id-says-I-WANT-IT argument." }, { "docid": "D3480515#0", "title": "http://www.meaning-of-names.com/english-names/maryann.asp\n.", "text": "\"Name Meanings > Meaning of English Names > What does Maryann mean? Meaning of Maryann - History and Origin Etymology Web Sites Meaning of \"\"Maryann\"\"English name Other origins for the name Maryann include - English, German, Hebrew. The name Maryann is a unisex name and can be used for a boy or girl name (male or female). In English, the name Maryann means - Derived from Mary Bitter. Mary was the biblical mother of Christ. Names like Dolores and Mercedes have been created to express aspects of Marys life and worship.. English Name Meaning - Derived from Mary Bitter. Mary was the biblical mother of Christ. Names like Dolores and Mercedes have been created to express aspects of Marys life and worship. Origin - English Alternate Origins - German Hebrew Expression num - 5Soul Urge num - 9Star Registery - Name a star after someone special!Meaning Submitted by: Anonymous Origin Submitted by: Anonymous \"" }, { "docid": "D745662#0", "title": "http://gtspirit.com/2012/08/31/the-fastest-mercedes-ever-built/\nThe Fastest Mercedes Ever Built", "text": "Home Car News Historic Cars The Fastest Mercedes Ever Built Car News Historic Cars Supercar News Mercedes-Benz The Fastest Mercedes Ever Built By Chris Wevers - 31st August 2012Share on Facebook Tweet on Twitter The 1930s were an era of fierce competition. Technological advancements and rivalry between countries, fueled by nationalism, resulted in a race to the become the world’s fastest on land. Great-Britain, at the time the one to beat was challenged by Nazi-Germany, which has just developed its own racing program. The Germans had set their eyes on the world land speed record, but the road towards it wasn’t an easy one. German chancellor Adolf Hitler understood the symbolism behind racing cars as it could serve a prime example of German technological superiority. At the 1933 Berlin Motor Show, he announced a state-sponsored motor racing program to develop a “high speed German automotive industry”. Huge sums of Reichsmarks were poured into the program, resulting in a fleet of Silver Arrows – as the Mercedes and Auto Union teams were known ‒ which became the dominant Grand Prix cars of their time, to Hitler’s delight. National pride and prestige as was also at stake in the race to break the land speed record. In 1931, British driver Malcolm Campbell has set a land speed record of 395.5km/h (245.7mph). Four years later he became the first person to drive an automobile over 300mph, averaging 485km/h (301.3 mph) in two passes." }, { "docid": "D2904191#0", "title": "https://www.quora.com/What-is-a-good-alternative-for-a-Land-Rover-if-I-want-to-buy-a-similar-car\nWhat is a good alternative for a Land Rover if I want to buy a similar car?", "text": "\"Stan Hanks, cars: catch and release: 232 and counting Answered Feb 23, 2015 · Author has 4.8k answers and 23.6m answer views I've owned a ton of Land Rovers. All amazing vehicles, all have their own quirks. They're amazingly dependable and reliable IF you have all the maintenance up to speed, AND if you keep going on the maintenance. There is a hard cored dedicated group of on-line forums full of helpful info for DIY owners, and advice for those who must rely on mechanics. I can't imagine wanting an \"\"alternative\"\", given all that. As to your specific answer, it all depends on what you mean by \"\"Land Rover\"\".... Do you mean a Series truck, as is commonly seen in 60s'70's movies set in Africa? This would be roughly 1948 to 1985. Then your best options are early Ford Broncos, Toyota FJ40s, and of course Jeeps (CJ-5 and CJ-7) Note: these are as basic as dirt, are designed to be fixed in the middle of nowhere with a screwdriver and some duct tape and are literally indestructible. At the point where 1 million had been made, LR issued a press release that over 80% of them were still in service. Do you mean a Discovery Series I or Series II?" }, { "docid": "D3537593#0", "title": "http://glee.wikia.com/wiki/Dog_Days_Are_Over\nDog Days Are Over", "text": "\"Dog Days Are Over Album: Glee: The Music, The Complete Season Two Glee: The 3D Concert Movie Motion Picture Soundtrack Released: November 30, 2010By: Florence + The Machine Sung by: New Directions Solos: Mercedes and Tina Place: The April Rhodes Civic Pavilion Episode: Special Education0pxembed/2ow_fa Vb DVs0Dog Days Are Over by Florence + The Machine is featured in Special Education, the ninth episode of Season Two . It is sung by Mercedes and Tina with the New Directions singing back-up. Will gives the solo parts to Rachel, but she refuses because she is still upset about her recent break-up with Finn, so she passes it on to the two \"\"unsung heroes\"\", Mercedes and Tina. The song is the last part of the episode, making it the second time New Directions sung a celebratory song after Sectionals. Contents [ show]Lyrics Tina: Happiness hit her Like a train on a track Mercedes: Coming towards her Stuck, still no turning back Tina: She hid around corners ( New Directions: Oooo) And she hid under beds Mercedes: She killed it with kisses ( New Directions: Ooo, ooo, ooo) And from it she fled Tina: With every bubble ( New Directions: Oooo) She sank with a drink Mercedes: And washed it away down the kitchen sink ( New Directions: Ooo, ooo, ooo) Tina (New Directions): The dog days are over (Oooo) The dog days are done The horses are comin' (Ooo, ooo, ooo) So you better run Mercedes and Tina (with New Directions): (Run fast for your mother), run fast for your father (Run for your children), for your sisters and your brothers (Leave all your love and your longing behind) You can't carry it with you if you want to survive (The dog days are over), the dog days are done (Can you hear the horses? 'Cause here they come!) Tina: And I never wanted Anything from you Except everything you had And what was left after that too Oh Mercedes with Tina and New Directions: Happiness hit her like a bullet in the back Struck from a great height By someone who should know better than that The dog days are over The dog days are done Can you hear the horses? 'Cause here they come Mercedes and Tina (with New Directions): Run fast for your mother, ( New Directions: Oooo) run fast for your father Run for your children, for your sisters and your brothers Leave all your love and your longing behind ( New Directions: Ooo, ooo, ooo) You can't carry it with you, if you want to survive. ( The dog days are over) ( New Directions: Oooo) The dog days are done (Can you hear the horses? 'Cause here they come!) (" }, { "docid": "D3300184#0", "title": "https://finance.yahoo.com/news/difference-between-4-wheel-drive-185537213.html\nWhatâs the difference between four-wheel drive and all-wheel drive?", "text": "U. S. Markets close in 3 hrs 24 mins S&P 5002,668.34+ 26.15 ( + 0.99%)Dow 3024,508.63+ 319.18 ( + 1.32%)Nasdaq7,148.00+ 78.97 ( + 1.12%)Stocks to Watch Rite Aid misses, UK says Disney must bid for Sky, Tesla’s Model Y is on the calendar What’s the difference between four-wheel drive and all-wheel drive? Miles Branman Digital Trends March 15, 2018Despite the increasing number of online resources and shifting dealer strategies, car shopping is still a headache. There’s a long list of confusing topics when choosing the right options, but when it comes to deciphering the difference between all-wheel drive (AWD) and four-wheel drive (4WD), it can get a little bit tricky. Often, these terms are used interchangeably, but are they really the same? Quick answer: no, they are not the same. While they seem like they do the same thing, they are in fact very different, and the differences affect their functionality. So what’s the difference between four-wheel drive and all-wheel drive, how will each impact your daily driving life, and which badge belongs on your car? Four-Wheel Drive (4WD)2018 jeep wrangler first drive 752More Andrew Hard/Digital Trends Let’s start with “four-wheel drive.” Displayed often as 4WD and sometimes referred to as “Four by Four” or 4×4, this system’s main distinction is it’s typically used on vehicles designed and built to handle the unpaved wilderness. More so, “four-wheel drive” typically only applies to the context of vehicles designed for intended off-road applications." }, { "docid": "D1243239#0", "title": "https://crankit.in/keyless-entry-smart-key/\nKeyless Entry & Smart Key: What does Keyless Entry mean?", "text": "\"Technical Anatomy Keyless Entry & Smart Key: What does Keyless Entry mean? Updated on January 2,2018What is Keyless Entry? Keyless Entry or Passive Entry is a terminology commonly used in an automotive technology, which locks and unlocks a vehicle without using a conventional key and/or pressing the buttons on the Remote / Smart Key. However, Keyless Entry DOES NOT mean that ‘there is no key’. Rather, it means that ‘there is NO need’ to physically enter the conventional (metal) key into the lock/ignition as was the case in the earlier generation cars. When you enter the vehicle with a Keyless Entry / Smart Key, you can start/stop the engine, without actually inserting the car key into the ignition switch. A built-in transponder of the Smart Key identifies the vehicle to which it is ‘associated’ and automatically activates its ignition. As a safety measure, a vehicle cannot be locked so long as its Smart Key remains inside that vehicle. However, Bosch is going ahead when it comes to technology. Bosch recently showcased new technology to the world called Bosch Perfectly Keyless." }, { "docid": "D2761525#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_biggest_Mercedes_car\nWhat is biggest Mercedes car?", "text": "\"Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Cars & Vehicles European Cars Mercedes-Benz Mercedes-Benz M-Class What is biggest Mercedes car? Flag What is biggest Mercedes car? Answered by The Wiki Answers ®Community Answers.com ® is making the world better one answer at a time. The biggest Mercedes car is the Mercedes S600. It has the largest wheelbase, largest engine - a v12 (not necessarily the most powerful - s65 supercharged), and probably the largest base price tag...4 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No What is the biggest car?limos are the biggest car What is the biggest SUV Mercedes makes? Mercedes is a very big company its developed at early 1900 and the biggest SUV is Mercedes sl 850Bookaddict 1,165 Contributions What is a Mercedes besides a car? I know of one case where it's a name. SF/Fantasy author Mercedes Lackey.. Note: Her homepage has not, to my knowledge been updated in quite some time. Kazimierz Matan 89,845 Contributions What country makes Mercedes cars?" }, { "docid": "D2154404#0", "title": "https://malaysia.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080811070717AAqDBeY\nDifference in types of Mercedes Benz", "text": "Cars & Transportation Car Makes Mercedes-Benz Difference in types of Mercedes Benz What is the overall difference between Mercedes Benz Classes, i.e. ML, GL, C, R, S like that. For example are some just SUVs and others, sedans, convertibles, four door only, etc. Thanks for the first responses to my original question that was not more specific. Hope this question is better phrased.1 following 3 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: ML, GL, and the new GLK are all SUV's. The GL is the biggest, then the ML, then the new GLK. The R class is a 6-passenger tall wagon. It isn't an SUV but isn't a minivan. The C, E, and S classes are all sedans. The C is the smallest and the S is the largest. The CLK, SL, and SLK are all convertibles/coupes." }, { "docid": "D2047166#0", "title": "http://www.carsdirect.com/car-buying/where-are-mercedes-benz-cars-built\nWhere Are Mercedes-Benz Cars Built? A Mercedes Car FAQ", "text": "\"Where Are Mercedes-Benz Cars Built? A Mercedes Car FAQJuly 18, 2014Unlike most auto makers, Mercedes-Benz still produces some of its cars in the town where it was founded: Stuttgart, Germany. Comments Email Mercedes-Benz cars have been well-known in the automobile industry for decades. The name signifies quality, dependability, endurance, and performance to car buyers around the globe. Mercedes-Benz, a leader in the luxury car market, is still at the top of the charts in customer reviews and satisfaction. Mercedes-Benz was founded by Gottlieb Daimler in Stuttgart, Germany as a part of the Daimler Motoren Gesellschaft (DMG). Mercedes-Benz designed and built the first gas-powered motorcycle, and converted a steam-engine to a gasoline engine for automobiles in 1886. In 1900, Mercedes-Benz developed its official trade name, and designed a custom engine under the name Daimler-Mercedes. The engine was a success, and the first Mercedes-Benz car was released for sale in 1901 as the Mercedes 35 hp. The name of Mercedes was then applied to a series of models released for sale to the public." }, { "docid": "D1384493#0", "title": "http://www.kgbanswers.com/what-does-4matic-mean-on-a-mercedes-car/10758673\nWhat does 4matic mean on a mercedes car?", "text": "What does 4matic mean on a mercedes car?kgb answers » Home & Garden » Automotive » What does 4matic mean on a mercedes car?4Matic is the name used by Mercedes-Benz for their all-wheel drive system. The name comes from 4 -wheel drive and auto matic. Mercedes 4Matic All Wheel Drive System Explanation Your browser does not currently recognize any of the video formats available. Click here to visit our frequently asked questions about HTML5 video.0:00 / 3:05The first 4Matic system was introduced by Mercedes-Benz engineers at the Frankfurt Motor Show in 1985. Today, 4Matic is available for C, E, S, CL, CLS, GLK, M, GL, and R Class vehicles.4Matic is specially designed to maximize your traction on all types of surfaces, from dry to wet or even snow and ice-covered roads. The system is able to control the power sent to each wheel individually giving you more control and grip when you need it most. Receive the latest Mercedes-Benz news, special offers and exclusives by following them on Facebook and on Twitter. Tags: mercedes-benz , mercedes Tuesday, January 17 2017 Source: http://www.mbusa.com/mercedes/benz/performance/4matic#module-1" }, { "docid": "D3270720#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_exclaim_mean\nWhat does exclaim mean?", "text": "\"Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Business & Finance Business and Industry Industries and Professions Companies Samsung What does exclaim mean? Flag What does exclaim mean? Edit Answer by Bologna King Confidence votes 61.4K\"\"We're actors; we're the opposite of people\"\" - Tom Stoppard To say with lots of feeling or emotion. Usually used for one or two words spoken as an expression of the emotion without any actual content. Something like \"\"Holy smoke! \"\", \"\" Wow! \"\", \"\" By George! \"\", \"\" Yikes! \"\", \"\" I say!\"\" and so on.4 people found this useful Was this answer useful?" }, { "docid": "D2718035#0", "title": "http://www.kenrockwell.com/sl/index.htm\n.", "text": "\"Home Search Gallery How-To Books Links Workshops About Contact Mercedes SL500Montaña de Oro, California, July, 2004Rancho Santa Fe, California, March, 2016La Jolla, California, May, 2013SL500, Carlsbad, California, 31 March 2015. ( Canon 5D Mk III, Canon 24-105mm STM at 100mm, f/8 at 1/200, Perfectly Clear V2. Full-resolution. Ryan loves the SL500, 25 April 2016. Ryan loves going for rides with the top down, and asks just about every day to go for a ride. Canon 5DSR, Canon 28-135mm IS at 100mm, f/7.1 at 1/160 at Auto ISO 100, Perfectly Clear. bigger. INTRODUCTIONHow to Keep your Mercedes in Collectible Condition Photos from Starfest 2006Index of Other Reviews New: See my report on the 2007 SL550 , the first conventional SL that can outrun even the 1990 SL500. A new 2009 SL for fall 2008? The Mercedes SL series is quite likely the very finest automobile ever made." } ]
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metabank address and telephone number
[ { "docid": "D3039694#0", "title": "http://www.ask.com/business-finance/800-number-metabank-61534ad6ac80d846\nWhat Is the 800 Number for MetaBank?", "text": "Business & Finance Personal Banking Banks Q: What Is the 800 Number for Meta Bank? A: Quick Answer As of September 2014, the toll-free telephone number for Meta Bank is 1-866-550-6382. The number is used for customers who have already activated gift cards, reloadable cards, travel cards and youth cards. Meta Bank's corporate headquarters are in Sioux Falls, S. D. Continue Reading Keep Learning How Do You Get a Cash Advance From Meta Bank? What Is a Meta Bank Checking Account? What Are Meta Bank Prepaid Cards? Full Answer Meta Bank offers products such as loans, savings accounts and checking accounts for customers. The company also sells several prepaid card products. Meta Bank began as Storm Lake Savings and Loan Association in Iowa in 1954. After several name changes and acquisitions, the financial institution became Meta Bank in 2005." } ]
[ { "docid": "D3479084#0", "title": "http://www.hipaaspace.com/Medical_Billing/Coding/National_Provider_Identifier/Codes/NPI_1518948157.aspx\nReference NPI Information. Full replica of the CMS (NPPES) NPI record", "text": "\"Reference NPI Information. Full replica of the CMS (NPPES) NPI record Field Name Value Description NPI 1518948157 10-position all-numeric identification number assigned by the NPS to uniquely identify a health care provider. Entity Type Organization Code describing the type of health care provider that is being assigned an NPI. Codes are:1 = (Person): individual human being who furnishes health care;2 = (Non-person): entity other than an individual human being that furnishes health care (for example, hospital, SNF, hospital subunit, pharmacy, or HMO). Employer Identification Number (EIN) N/A The Employer Identification Number (EIN), assigned by the IRS, of the provider being identified. An Employer Identification Number (EIN) is assigned by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) to identify a business entity. It may or may not be that business entity's Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN). An SSN should not be entered in the EIN field. Provider Organization Name (Legal Business Name) MOSES TAYLOR HOSPITAL Provide organization name (legal business name used to file tax returns with the IRS). The Organization Name field allows the following special characters: ampersand, apostrophe, \"\"at\"\" sign, colon, comma, forward slash, hyphen, left and right parentheses, period, pound sign, quotation mark, and semi-colon." }, { "docid": "D3544019#0", "title": "http://www.hipaaspace.com/Medical_Billing/Coding/NPI/Codes/NPI_1013919240.aspx\nReference NPI Information. Full replica of the CMS (NPPES) NPI record", "text": "\"Reference NPI Information. Full replica of the CMS (NPPES) NPI record Field Name Value NPI 101391924010-position all-numeric identification number assigned by the NPS to uniquely identify a health care provider. Entity Type Organization Code describing the type of health care provider that is being assigned an NPI. Codes are:1 = (Person): individual human being who furnishes health care;2 = (Non-person): entity other than an individual human being that furnishes health care (for example, hospital, SNF, hospital subunit, pharmacy, or HMO). Employer Identification Number (EIN) N/AThe Employer Identification Number (EIN), assigned by the IRS, of the provider being identified. An Employer Identification Number (EIN) is assigned by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) to identify a business entity. It may or may not be that business entity's Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN). An SSN should not be entered in the EIN field. Is Organization Subpart NThe \"\"Is the organization a subpart?\"\" question must be answered." }, { "docid": "D714598#0", "title": "http://www.hipaaspace.com/Medical_Billing/Coding/NPI/Codes/NPI_1356334577.aspx\nReference NPI Information. Full replica of the CMS (NPPES) NPI record", "text": "\"Reference NPI Information. Full replica of the CMS (NPPES) NPI record Field Name Value NPI 135633457710-position all-numeric identification number assigned by the NPS to uniquely identify a health care provider. Entity Type Organization Code describing the type of health care provider that is being assigned an NPI. Codes are:1 = (Person): individual human being who furnishes health care;2 = (Non-person): entity other than an individual human being that furnishes health care (for example, hospital, SNF, hospital subunit, pharmacy, or HMO). Employer Identification Number (EIN) N/AThe Employer Identification Number (EIN), assigned by the IRS, of the provider being identified. An Employer Identification Number (EIN) is assigned by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) to identify a business entity. It may or may not be that business entity's Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN). An SSN should not be entered in the EIN field. Is Organization Subpart NThe \"\"Is the organization a subpart?\"\" question must be answered." }, { "docid": "D1431220#0", "title": "https://www.dobsearch.com/\nPeople Finder - Find People Fast", "text": "\"DOBsearch People Finder - Find People Fast People Finder - Name Search Free Preview! Find all available details for the Name you specify. Discover Full Names, Possible Aliases, Dates of Birth, Current and Previous Addresses, Telephone Numbers, Possible Relatives, Possible Business Affiliations, Area Median Income and Home Value, and more. Name Search First Name Middle Initial Last Name Suffix/Generation City State Zip Code SHOW ADVANCED SEARCH OPTIONSSEARCHOTHER PEOPLE FINDER SEARCHES: SEARCH BY: NAME ADDRESS D. O. B. SOUNDEXYou can search by as much or as little input as you want (Unknown fields can be left blank). At least a First Name or Last Name must be provided. If the name is unknown you can try to search by Date of Birth. Advanced Name Search fields will narrow your search results, and should be entered if the name you are searching is finding too many matching results. Find People Quickly and Easily. Search People by Name, Address, Date of Birth, and Telephone Number. Locate Family and Friends." }, { "docid": "D1698686#0", "title": "http://support.ooma.com/home/common-porting-errors/\nCommon Porting Errors", "text": "Common Porting Errors Below are a list of porting error codes and messages you may find on the My Ooma porting status page when there’s a problem processing your port.10: Letter of Agreement (LOA) Incomplete20: Invalid Porting Address30: Missing Phone Provider’s Account Number40: Phone Provider’s PIN/Password Needed50: Last Four Digits of Social Security Number Needed60: Phone Provider’s Account, PIN, & Password Needed70: Phone Provider’s Account Number, PIN/Password Last Four Digits of SSN Needed80: Verifying Number to be Ported - Service Address90: Verifying Type of Internet Connection100: Dryloop - Verizon110: Dryloop Completion Prior to Porting120: Letter of Agreement (LOA) - Hand Signature130: Letter of Agreement (LOA) - Hand Signature Illegible140: Phone Bill - Needed150: Phone Bill - Incomplete170: Hand Signed LOA & Phone Bill - Needed180: Name/Address Mismatch190: Name/Address Mismatch Magic Jack200: Name/Address Mismatch Windstream210: Customer Service Record (CSR) - Needed220: Number Port - Not Eligible230: Billing Telephone Number (BTN) - Invalid240: Authorized Party - Needed250: Disconnected Telephone Number260: Multiple Telephone Numbers270: Remove Ringmaster280: Remove Line Sharing290: Remove Freeze300: Remove Workorder310: Confirmation Number920: Special/Other930: LEC Issue950: LEC - Pending Response960: Customer - Pending Response970: Duplicate Order980: Customer Cancelled Port990: Cancelled Ooma Account10: Letter of Agreement (LOA) Incomplete We apologize for the inconvenience. However, the Letter of Agreement (LOA) you sent in is incomplete. If you could please send in by faxing it to 650-618-0451 or email a scanned copy to [email protected] of the complete LOA form to Ooma as soon as possible, we can avoid any delay in submitting your order to our carrier. Remember: All fields must be filled out Both pages have blocks for your initials There are two signature blocks at the bottom of the form20: Invalid Porting Address We received a rejection from our porting carrier when trying to port your phone number. Please verify ALL information on the phone bill is correct & legible: name on the account, billing address, account number, & number to be ported. You must provide a recent copy of your complete phone bill (dated within 30 days). Please send a copy directly to [email protected] or fax it to 650-618-0451.30: Missing Phone Provider’s Account Number We received a rejection from our porting carrier when trying to port your phone number. In order to continue with your port request, we will need your current phone provider’s account number. Please email us back at [email protected] or fax to 650-618-0451 with this information so that we may resubmit your port request.40: Phone Provider’s PIN/Password Needed We received a rejection from our porting carrier when trying to port your telephone number. We need some further information to continue with your port request." }, { "docid": "D3407432#0", "title": "http://nbregistrar.rutgers.edu/REG-TELE.HTM\nOffice Of The Registrar, New Brunswick", "text": "Registrar Offices Administrative Services Building 65 Davidson Road Rooms 200-A, B, F, L Busch Campus Piscataway, NJ 08854-8096 Map Office Hours: Monday - Friday 8:30 AM - 5:00 PMOffice Of The Registrar, New Brunswick Services Provided by the Registrar's Office and Telephone Contacts As a central administrative office for Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, the Office of the Registrar is responsible for offering a wide variety of services. The most important services related to the student body are to:maintain the academic records of all students, active as well as inactive, and provide transcripts and reports of such records;conduct the entire registration process, through WEBREG and in person;provide certification of enrollment (for documentation related to insurance coverage, loan deferment, scholarships, and others);issue diplomas for recent, as well as, former graduates;process various statistical reports each semester;distribute grade reports; andmaintain the academic calendar for registration/schedule changes. Additionally, the registrar maintains individual records and oversees all course offerings in which students are enrolled. The Registrar's Offices, as listed below, can offer assistance and answer questions. Offices of the New Brunswick Registrar Verifications Office Telephone Number - (848) 445-7000, Press 2 or (848) 445-3220Email Address - [email protected] Transcripts Office Telephone Number - (848) 445-7000, Press 2 or (848) 445-3220Email address - [email protected] Records/Grades Office Telephone Number - (848) 445-7000, Press 3 or (848) 445-3260Undergraduate Registrars - New Brunswick Colleges: Telephone Number - (848) 445-7000, Press 5 or (848) 445-2757Undergraduate Residency Questions ( Continuing students - after completion of first semester) - (848) 445-7000, Press 5Undergraduate Fax Number - (732) 445-4238Email Addresses - [email protected], [email protected] Graduate Registrar - New Brunswick: Information and Residency Questions for Graduate Students Telephone Number - (848) 445-7000, Press 4 or (848) 445-2104Email address - [email protected] Graduate Fax Number - (732) 445-0700Summer and Winter Session Registrations and Questions - for all graduate and undergraduate students Telephone Number - (848) 445-7000, Press 4 or (848) 445-2104Email address - [email protected] Summer Session Fax Number - (732) 445-0700Additional Contacts Include: Student Accounting/Billing/Cashier - http://www.student ABC.rutgers.edu Telephone Number - (848) 932-2254Term Bill Credit Card Payments - https://rutadmin.rutgers.edu/sarapp1Create a RUCS Account (Email)For help setting up your email account or, if password was forgotten...call (848) 445-HELPUndergraduate Admissions Office Telephone Number: (848) 445-1000 ( Residency Questions for all first semester transfer and new students)Email Address: [email protected] Undergraduate Admissions Website: http://admissions.rutgers.edu Undergraduate Online Application: https://admissionservices.rutgers.edu/ugrad/Undergraduate Applicant Status: https://admissionservices.rutgers.edu/ugrad/Graduate Admissions Office Telephone Number - (848) 932-7711Email Address - [email protected] Graduate Applicant Status - https://admissionservices.rutgers.edu/graduate/program Status Logon.app Summer Session Office - questions or to request a catalogue - (848) 932-7565Email Address - [email protected] Office of Financial Aid for Undergraduate and Graduate Students Telephone Number: (848) 932-7057 or Fax - (732) 932-7385Financial Aid Website - http://studentaid.rutgers.edu Student Grades and Transcripts - https://www.acs.rutgers.edu/admgrades Housing Office - (848) 932-1001 http://housing.rutgers.edu Dining Services - (848) 932-8041 http://food.rutgers.edu Campus Maps and Driving Directions - http://maps.rutgers.edu Office of Veterans Services - (848) 932-VETS (8387) https://veterans.rutgers.edu/To Reach a Staff Member in the Undergraduate Registrar's Office - (848) 445-7000, Press 6 (Use only when the information requested doesn't pertain to transcripts, verifications, or grades/transcripts)Edited: November 14, 2017" }, { "docid": "D437250#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MetaBank\nMetaBank", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Meta Bank Type Public Traded as NASDAQ : CASHS&P 600 component Industry Financial Services Founded1954; 64 years ago, in Storm Lake, Iowa, U. S. Incorporated in Delaware on June 14, 1993; 24 years ago Founder Stanley H. Haahr Headquarters Sioux Falls, South Dakota, U. S. Area served Nationwide Key people J. Tyler Haahr ( Chairman & CEO)Glen W. Herrick ( Executive VP & CFO)Products Consumer banking Commercial banking Credit cards Finance & Insurance Mortgage loans Prepaid cards ATM sponsorship ACH origination Revenue US$ 254.81 million (FY SEP 30 2017)Operating income US$ 55.15 million (FY SEP 30 2017)Net income US$ 44.92 million (FY SEP 30 2017)Total assets US$ 5.23 billion (FY SEP 30 2017)Total equity US$ 434.50 million (FY SEP 30 2017)Number of employees 827 (FY SEP 30 2017)Website Meta Bank.com Footnotes / references [1] [2]Meta Financial Group, Inc., is the holding company for Meta Bank, a federally chartered savings bank, Member Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. Headquartered in Sioux Falls, S. D., Meta Bank operates in several segments within the Banking and Payments industries: Meta Bank, its traditional retail banking operation; Meta Payment Systems, its electronic payments division; AFS/IBEX, its insurance premium financing division; and Refund Advantage, EPS Financial and Specialty Consumer Services, its tax-related financial solutions divisions. Meta Bank, the retail banking division, operates 10 retail branches in four market areas: Central Iowa; Storm Lake, Iowa; Brookings, S. D. . ; and Sioux Falls, S. D.. Meta Bank offers traditional banking services designed to serve the needs of individual, agricultural and business depositors and borrowers. Meta Payment Systems (MPS) focuses on offering specific products in the following areas: prepaid cards, credit products, electronic funds transfer, Automated Teller Machine sponsorship and tax-related financial solutions. [ citation needed]AFS/IBEX provides short-term, collateralized financing to facilitate the purchase of insurance for commercial property, casualty and liability risk. Based in Dallas, Texas, AFS/IBEX originates loans through a network of independent insurance agencies. Refund Advantage, based in Louisville, Ky., provides tax refund-transfer software for Electronic Return Originators (EROs) and their customers. Their software is used in over 10,000 locations nationwide and processes over one million refund-transfers a year. [ citation needed]EPS Financial (EPS) provides refund settlement products, prepaid payroll card solutions and merchant services." }, { "docid": "D3291173#0", "title": "http://www.ncsl.org/research/ethics/50-state-chart-lobbyist-registration-requirements.aspx\nLobbyist Registration Requirements", "text": "Lobbyist Registration Requirements10/19/2017Lobbyist Regulation Definition of Lobbying/Lobbyist Lobbyist Reporting Lobbyist Registration Use of Public Funds to Lobby Every legislative body in the United States requires lobbyists to register. The form, oversight and cost of registration, however, do not operate the same between any two jurisdictions. The oversight of lobbyist registration by ethics commissions generally falls somewhere along a spectrum. At one end, ethics commissions have high degree of discretion over the content, form, and cost of filing. On the other end, states may prescribe all matters of registration by statute and grant the secretary of state custodial responsibility over filings while leaving ethics commissions out of the process. The differences in fees and information required to be disclosed similarly varies between states. This survey provides information on each state and territory's lobbying registration requirements, including who must register, what the registration fees are, and what information must, by statute, be contained within registration filings. Additional related information is available through the Oversight | Ethics Commissions and Committees page. This table is intended to provide general information and does not necessarily address all aspects of this topic. Because the facts of each situation may vary, this information may need to be supplemented by consulting legal advisors." }, { "docid": "D764944#0", "title": "https://www.airlinescontact.com/fiji-airways-contact-number/\nFiji Airways Contact Details", "text": "Fiji Airways Contact Details Fiji Airways Contact Formerly Air Pacific and now Fiji Airways is the national airline of the Republic of Fiji, the airline was founded in 1947 and it started flying in 1951. They have a reasonable fleet of 9 planes and 5 Boeing 737 MAX 8’s order is already placed and are due to be delivered soon. The airline currently serves 24 destinations directly, and since it has a code share with major airline’s so it operates code-share flights to many other destinations as well. Here below we have gathered Fiji Airways Contact details for all the destinations they fly direct. Head Office Contact Details Fiji Airways head office is situated in Nadi, here we have airline’s head office telephone number, fax number, email address and office address, which is accessible on local rates from Fiji and International call charges will be applied if you’re calling outside the Fiji. Fiji Airways Contact Number: +679 672 088824 Hours Contact Number: +679 330 4388, the first one is also available 24 hours a day and 7 days a week, it’s never closed. Head Office email address: [email protected] Nadi Head Office address: Fiji Airways, Nadi Travel Centre, Arrival Concourse, Nadi International Airport. Nadi Office Timings: Mon to Fri: 08:00 AM to 04:45 PM, Sat: 08:30 AM – 12:30 PM, Sunday and Public Holidays – Closed, call center remains open, so if any urgent help is required you may dial airline’s phone number. Baggage Lost and Found Contact Nadi Here you will find airline’s baggage lost and found office contact details in Nadi. Email address: [email protected] Baggage lost and found contact : +679 672 2777 ext." }, { "docid": "D844129#0", "title": "http://www.whitepages.co.uk/\nImportant Notice: Whitepages.co.uk is closed to new orders and renewals", "text": "Important Notice: Whitepages.co.uk is closed to new orders and renewals Peopletracer Ltd., trading as Whitepages, has now stopped taking new orders and renewals and the site’s last day of operation will be the 29th March. Providing you have credits, you will be able to continue to search the site up to and including the last day of operation on 29th March, 2018. Whitepages customers can obtain a 10% discount, on their order, simply signup to 192.com using promo code PT824GH. If you are a business, Trace and Investigation products are available through Lexis Nexis Risk Solutions. We would like to thank you for your custom and apologise for any inconvenience caused. UK Telephone Directory White Pages UK is one of the leading online telephone directories which allow you to search for UK telephone numbers – using the above boxes, simply type in a name and location. Even if you don’t have the complete information, the telephone number lookup can help you find phone numbers. Using our phone number search UK, you’ll soon be on your way to finding residential phone numbers and connect with the person you’re looking for. The good news is, even if you don’t have the full details, our telephone number lookup can help you find a UK phone number. As long as you have some information to enter into the search fields, it will return a list of names, addresses and phone numbers that will help you find the details of the person you’re looking for." }, { "docid": "D143104#0", "title": "https://www.routingcheck.com/metabank-routing-number.html\n.", "text": "\"Metabank routing number List of Metabank routing numbers with branch details What is Metabank routing number? Metabank routing number is a nine digit number used to identify bank transfers. Routing numbers will be different based on the account branch. It is based on the bank account origin by state and region. The routing number on check is available for each branch in the table below. In order to find the check routing number of the branch you are looking for, click on the \"\"Details\"\" link next to the branch name. Additionally, the list of bank routing numbers is visible on this page for easier access. Browse routing numbers by Bank Name: [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G] [H] [I] [J] [K] [L] [M] [N] [O] [P] [Q] [R] [S] [T] [U] [V] [W] [X] [Y] [Z]ROUTING BANK NAME ADDRESS CITY STATE ZIP DETAILS073972181 METABANK 5501 S BROADBAND LANE SIOUX FALLS SD 57108 Details084003997 METABANK 5501 S BROADBAND LANE SIOUX FALLS SD 57108 Details124085244 METABANK 5501 S BROADBAND LANE SIOUX FALLS SD 57108 Details273070278 METABANK 5501 S BROADBAND LANE SIOUX FALLS SD 57108 Details273970116 METABANK 5501 S. BROADBAND LANE SIOUX FALLS SD 57108 Details291471024 METABANK 5501 S BROADBAND LANE SIOUX FALLS SD 57108 Details Search by Bank Name: Enter bank name to search. Search by Routing Number: Enter bank routing number to search. Browse Banks by State: AL AR AZ CA CO CT DC DE FL GA HI IA ID IL IN KS KY LA MA MD ME MI MN MO MSMT NC ND NE NH NJ NM NV NY OH OK OR PA PR RI SC SD TN TX UT VA VT WA WI WVWY \"" }, { "docid": "D1983038#0", "title": "https://auctionessistance.com/use-unverified-paypal-without-bank/\n.", "text": "Can You Really Use Pay Pal Without A Bank Account? Are Unverified Pay Pal Accounts Safe? in Blog, Paypal News, Updates /Everybody knows that Pay Pal sucks. They go sticking their noses where they shouldn’t. Who CARES if you got your money from a Russian mobster or a shady brown man who wears a turban. Right? Well these are the exact reasons PP has to be so strict, because a few years back Pay Pal was THE payment system to use for criminals. But you TBNancys, who are just small time and 100% legit, can still play nice with Pay Pal without handing over any personal info whatsoever.1. Pay Pal doesn’t care who you are if you send/receive small payments. Pay Pal just wants its transaction fees." }, { "docid": "D576397#0", "title": "http://www.hipaaspace.com/Medical_Billing/Coding/National_Provider_Identifier/Codes/NPI_1447272463.aspx\nReference NPI Information. Full replica of the CMS (NPPES) NPI record", "text": "\"Reference NPI Information. Full replica of the CMS (NPPES) NPI record Field Name Value NPI 144727246310-position all-numeric identification number assigned by the NPS to uniquely identify a health care provider. Entity Type Organization Code describing the type of health care provider that is being assigned an NPI. Codes are:1 = (Person): individual human being who furnishes health care;2 = (Non-person): entity other than an individual human being that furnishes health care (for example, hospital, SNF, hospital subunit, pharmacy, or HMO). Employer Identification Number (EIN) N/AThe Employer Identification Number (EIN), assigned by the IRS, of the provider being identified. An Employer Identification Number (EIN) is assigned by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) to identify a business entity. It may or may not be that business entity's Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN). An SSN should not be entered in the EIN field. Is Organization Subpart NThe \"\"Is the organization a subpart?\"\" question must be answered." }, { "docid": "D1851526#0", "title": "http://www.hipaaspace.com/Medical_Billing/Coding/National_Provider_Identifier/Codes/NPI_1275588329.txt\nNPI 1275588329 : PALI MOMI MEDICAL CENTER", "text": "\"Medical Data Services Healthcare Lookup Services NPI Lookup 1275588329 www.hipaaspace.com NPI 1275588329 : PALI MOMI MEDICAL CENTERNPI Number 1275588329 : PALI MOMI MEDICAL CENTER : AIEA, HIAdditionally : To modify “1275588329” NPI Number profile you may use given links: EDIT | DELETE | SYNCHRONIZE . You can get information about “1275588329” NPI number in HTML | PDF | XML | JSON formats. Similar providers may be found using following link : SIMILAR PROVIDERS . General Information NPI Number: 1275588329Entity Type Code: Organization Provider Name (Legal Business Name): PALI MOMI MEDICAL CENTERProvider Business Mailing Address First Line: 1946 YOUNG STSecond Line : SUITE 320City : HONOLULUState : HIZip : 96826-2169Country : USTelephone Number : 808-973-7320Fax Number : 808-973-7325Provider Business Practice Location Address First Line : 98-1079 MOANALUA RDSecond Line : City : AIEAState : HIZip : 96701-4713Country : USTelephone Number : 808-486-6000Fax Number : 808-485-4400Authorized Official Title or Position : CFO, SR. VICE PRESIDENTName : MR. DAVID OKABECredential : Telephone Number : 808-535-7202Provider Enumeration Date : 05/24/2006Last Update Date : 06/07/2011Detailed Information NPI Number 1275588329 has the “Organization” type of ownership and has been registered to the following primary business legal name (which is a provider name or healthcare organization name) — PALI MOMI MEDICAL CENTER . The enumeration date of this NPI Number is 05/24/2006 . NPI Numer information was last updated at 06/07/2011 . The provider is physically located (Business Practice Location) at:98-1079 MOANALUA RD AIEA , HI 96701-4713 USThe provider can be reached at his practice location using the following numbers: Phone 808-486-6000Fax 808-485-4400The provider's official mailing address is:1946 YOUNG ST SUITE 320 HONOLULU , HI 96826-2169 USThe contact numbers associated with the mailing address are: Phone 808-973-7320Fax 808-973-7325The authorized official registered with the “1275588329” NPI Number is MR. DAVID OKABE ." }, { "docid": "D2511952#0", "title": "https://customerservicecontactnumber.uk/ford/\nFord Phone Numbers", "text": "Ford Phone Numbers Company Name: Ford Contact Number 0845 697 0317Calls to 084 or 085 numbers cost 7p per minute plus your phone company's access charge. HQ Address: Eagle Way, Brentwood, Essex, CM13 3BW, England Opening Hours: Monday to Friday, 8.30am to 9pm, Saturday, 10am to 6.30pm Website: www.ford.co.uk Department Contact Number Opening Hours Customer Service, Emergency Breakdown0203 564 4444Monday to Friday, 8.30am to 9pm, Saturday, 10am to 6.30pm Emergency Breakdown Assistance (Calls from Outside the UK) 0800 887 7661 1 or +33 4262 987 81 Monday to Friday, 8.30am to 9pm, Saturday, 10am to 6.30pm Ford Insure Quotation (Private Car) 0330 123 5047 Monday to Friday, 8am to 8pm, Saturday, 9am to 4pm Ford Insure Quotation (Commercial Vehicle) 0330 123 5189 Monday to Friday, 8am to 8pm, Saturday, 9am to 4pm Ford Insure Policy Holder Queries 0344 693 6730 Monday to Friday, 8am to 8pm, Saturday, 9am to 4pm Ford Protect Queries 0870 241 6726 Monday to Friday, 8.30am to 9pm, Saturday, 10am to 6.30pm Ford Motability Queries 0345 604 0019 Monday to Friday, 8.30am to 9pm, Saturday, 10am to 6.30pm Military and Tax-Free Sales +44 1277 252 888 Monday to Friday, 8.30am to 5pm Ford Business Centre (Fleet Enquiries) 0345 723 2323 Monday to Friday, 8am to 6pm Manchester Business Centre (Ford Credit/Ford Acquire Queries) 0345 712 5490 Monday to Friday, 8.30am to 9pm, Saturday, 10am to 6.30pm Finance for Business (Ford Lease Queries) 0344 600 1405 Monday to Friday, 8.30am to 9pm, Saturday, 10am to 6.30pm Ford Rental Queries 0844 257 0909 Monday to Friday, 8.30am to 9pm, Saturday, 10am to 6.30pm Fleet Customer Assistance 0800 111 234 Monday to Friday, 8.30am to 9pm, Saturday, 10am to 6.30pm Fleet Customer Assistance (Calls from Outside the UK) +33 4262 987 81 Monday to Friday, 8.30am to 9pm, Saturday, 10am to 6.30pm Dealer Training Enquiries 0132 730 5232 Monday to Friday, 8.30am to 9pm, Saturday, 10am to 6.30pm Ford Britain Trust 0127 725 2551 Monday to Friday, 8.30am to 9pm, Saturday, 10am to 6.30pm Download as PDFFeedback How to Find the Ford Contact Phone Numbers Visit http://www.ford.co.uk/ to get the different Ford customer service telephone number. Scroll down to the bottom of the web page, and then click on the Contact Us link located on the left side. It will direct you to the web page that contains the Ford contact number helpline that you are looking for. You just have to select whether you are a retail or business customer to get the right contact information. Aside from the phone numbers, this web page will also provide you with the other ways that you can do to get in touch with Ford customer service team, such as by email or by post. Ford Customer Service Team Contact Phone Number 0203 564 4444@tinkshall2502 Hi Leanne! You’ve got too many ‘4”s in there Try 0203 564 4444— Ford UK (@forduk) August 4, 2015Call Ford customer service telephone number 0203 564 4444 if you have general enquiries or would like to discuss any issues with regard to your motoring experience. This is also the phone number to contact if you need emergency breakdown assistance. Alternatively, you can submit your enquiries to them by sending them an email at [email protected] or by filling in the email contact form on their website." }, { "docid": "D3547498#0", "title": "https://www.pinterest.com/pin/592504894696205662/\nExplore Branches, Numbers, and more!", "text": "Explore Branches, Numbers, and more!City Branches Numbers Manila Tower Lathe Towers Eggplant SSS Branch in Pasig-Pioneer,Contact Number See More Branches Numbers Manila Tower Lathe Towers Eggplant SSS Branch in Alabang, Contact Number See More Branches Quezon City Nova Number Eggplant SSS Branch in Congressional Quezon City,Contact Number See More Telephone Number Farming Cristo Facemuk: Iglesia Ni Cristo: Lokal ng Bitungol Ext,Bulacan S. See More Telephone Number Cristo Iglesia Ni Cristo: Lokal ng Batia,Bulacan South Address: 9003 A,Barangay Batia,Bocaue Bulacan,Phillipines Telephone Number: Oras/Araw ng Pag. See More Telephone Number Iglesia Ni Cristo: District of Bulacan South Address: Mc Arthur Highway,Saluysoy,Meycauayan City Bulacan,Phillipines Telephone Number: See More Email Address Manila Number Facemuk: SSS Robinsons Otis Branch, Paco, Manila,Contact Nu... See More Email Address Manila Branches Numbers Eggplant Facemuk: SSS Tondo Branch,Manila,Contact Number, Email Addr... See More3 Branches Email Address Gate Number Portal Gates Facemuk: SSS Taguig - Gate 3 Branch,Contact Number, Email A... See More Manila Number SSS Branch in Robinsons Otis,Paco Manila,Contact Number See More Email Address San Juan Villas Number Villa Mansions Facemuk: SSS San Juan Branch,Contact Number, Email Address See More Email Address Branches Numbers Manila Nova Eggplant Facemuk: SSS Robinsons Nova Market Branch,Contact Number, E. See More Branches Manila Number Eggplant SSS Branch in Robinsons Place Antipolo,Rizal,Contact Number See More Telephone Number Facemuk: Iglesia Ni Cristo: Lokal ng Pritil,Bulacan South,T. See More Manila Number Facemuk: Iglesia Ni Cristo: Parañaque,Metro Manila South,Co. See More Iglesia Ni Cristo: Milan, Italy,Northern Europe Locale: Milan, Italy Locale Address: Via Privata Galeno, Sesto San Giovanni,See More Cebu Branches Numbers Women's Side Tattoos Eggplant Men's Fitness Tips Facemuk: SSS Branch in Tagaytay,Cavite,Contact Number See More Branches Numbers Centre Eggplant Facemuk: SSS Branch in Tuguegarao,Cagayan,Contact Number See More Cebu City Branches Numbers Eggplant Facemuk: SSS Branch in CDO - Lapasan,Contact Number See More Number Facemuk: SSS Branch in BHF Dagupan,Pangasinan,Contact Numbe... See More Number Facemuk: SSS Branch in Cauayan, Isabela,Contact Number See More Santiago Number Centre Facemuk: SSS Branch in Santiago, Isabela,Contact Number See More Branches Numbers Leyte Davao San Francisco Southern San Francisco Bay Eggplant Facemuk: SSS Branch in Butuan,Agusan Del Norte,Contact Numb. See More Quezon City Branches Ilocos Numbers Eggplant Facemuk: SSS Branch in Iriga,Camarines Sur,Contact Number See More Santiago Number Facemuk: SSS Branch in Robinsons Place Santiago,Isabela,Con. See More Email Address Branches Manila Number Eggplant Facemuk: SSS Welcome Branch,Manila,Contact Number, Email Ad. See More Number Facemuk: SSS Branch in Tandag City ,Surigao Del Sur,Contact. See More San Carlos Number San Carlos District Facemuk: SSS Branch in San Carlos,Negros Occidental,Contact. See More Angeles Number Angels Facemuk: SSS in Angeles,Pampanga,Contact Number See More Number Facemuk: SSS Branch in Robinsons Place Roxas,Capiz,Contact . See More Branches Email Address Oriental Number Eggplant Facemuk: SSS Branch in Cagayan De Oro,Misamis Oriental,Cont. See More Bacolod Number Facemuk: SSS Branch in Bacolod,Negros Occidental,Contact Nu." }, { "docid": "D3323997#0", "title": "http://www.askmefast.com/My_employer_issued_me_a_paychek_plus_payroll_card_my_co_workers_get_their_direct_deposit_at_12_AM_friday_Should_i_get_mine_tonight_at_12_as_well-qna2945137.html\n.", "text": "Direct Payroll Card Q My employer issued me a paychek plus! payroll card, my co workers get their direct deposit at 12 am friday, should i get mine tonight at 12 as well? Paychek Plus card is issued by Metabank and is a Debit card. Asked by: Levi Ads by Google This site is best viewed while logged in. Continue with Google Continue with Facebook Sign Up with Email A Top Solutions I have had this paychek plus card for a few years now and have had no problems with it. It offers the same feature that a regular bank does, ... read more Most probably yes. If this is the company policy or the bank policy to directly deposit to employees` accounts their salaries at 12 midnight ... read more Ads by Google Add your answer Post to Facebook Post to Twitter Subscribe me" }, { "docid": "D194160#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enhanced_9-1-1\nEnhanced 9-1-1", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Enhanced 911, E-911 or E911 is a system used in North America to automatically provide to dispatchers the location of callers to 911, the universal emergency telephone number in the region. Outside Canada, Mexico, and the United States this type of facility is often called caller location, though its implementation is dependent on how the telephone network processes emergency calls. In the European Union it is known as E112 as 112 is the emergency access number there, labeled as e Call when called by the vehicle. An incoming 911 call is answered at the local governmental Public Safety Answering Point (PSAP) by a specially trained official known as a telecommunicator. Special computer software uses information provided by the telephone company to display to the telecommunicator the physical address or geographic coordinates of the caller, who can then dispatch police, fire, medical, and other services as needed. Automatic location of the emergency is intended to be faster and more reliable than verbal communication of the location, though this is usually requested anyway for confirmation. It also makes it possible for emergency services to respond when callers cannot communicate their location, because they do not know where they are, are too panicked, are a child, are distracted by the ongoing emergency, or do not wish to attract the attention of the perpetrator of a crime in progress. Calls made to non-911 emergency numbers (such as the direct line to a police or fire department) might not have automatic location enabled. Contents [ hide ]1 History2 Location3 Public Safety Answering Point (PSAP)3.1 Interconnection details4 Wireline enhanced 9115 Wireless enhanced 9115.1 Requirements5.2 Technology5.3 In Canada6 Vo IP enhanced 9117 Multi-line Telephone System8 911 address9 Address signage standards10 See also11 References12 External links History [ edit]The first 911 system was installed in Haleyville, Alabama, in February 1968, as a way to quickly connect a subscriber to the local police station. The system was rapidly adapted and improved by other telephone companies, evolving into the E911 system, which provides both caller location and identification." }, { "docid": "D3551291#0", "title": "http://www.hipaaspace.com/Medical_Billing/Coding/NPI/Codes/NPI_1083622013.aspx\nReference NPI Information. Full replica of the CMS (NPPES) NPI record", "text": "\"Reference NPI Information. Full replica of the CMS (NPPES) NPI record Field Name Value Description NPI 1083622013 10-position all-numeric identification number assigned by the NPS to uniquely identify a health care provider. Entity Type Organization Code describing the type of health care provider that is being assigned an NPI. Codes are:1 = (Person): individual human being who furnishes health care;2 = (Non-person): entity other than an individual human being that furnishes health care (for example, hospital, SNF, hospital subunit, pharmacy, or HMO). Employer Identification Number (EIN) N/A The Employer Identification Number (EIN), assigned by the IRS, of the provider being identified. An Employer Identification Number (EIN) is assigned by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) to identify a business entity. It may or may not be that business entity's Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN). An SSN should not be entered in the EIN field. Provider Organization Name (Legal Business Name) PALMETTO HEALTH BAPTIST Provide organization name (legal business name used to file tax returns with the IRS). The Organization Name field allows the following special characters: ampersand, apostrophe, \"\"at\"\" sign, colon, comma, forward slash, hyphen, left and right parentheses, period, pound sign, quotation mark, and semi-colon." }, { "docid": "D356377#0", "title": "http://www.hipaaspace.com/Medical_Billing/Coding/NPI/Codes/NPI_1306086970.aspx\nReference NPI Information. Full replica of the CMS (NPPES) NPI record", "text": "\"Reference NPI Information. Full replica of the CMS (NPPES) NPI record Field Name Value Description NPI 1306086970 10-position all-numeric identification number assigned by the NPS to uniquely identify a health care provider. Entity Type Organization Code describing the type of health care provider that is being assigned an NPI. Codes are:1 = (Person): individual human being who furnishes health care;2 = (Non-person): entity other than an individual human being that furnishes health care (for example, hospital, SNF, hospital subunit, pharmacy, or HMO). Employer Identification Number (EIN) N/A The Employer Identification Number (EIN), assigned by the IRS, of the provider being identified. An Employer Identification Number (EIN) is assigned by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) to identify a business entity. It may or may not be that business entity's Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN). An SSN should not be entered in the EIN field. Is Organization Subpart N The \"\"Is the organization a subpart?\"\" question must be answered." } ]
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metal gear phantom of pain release date
[ { "docid": "D228902#0", "title": "http://www.ign.com/articles/2015/03/04/metal-gear-solid-5-the-phantom-pain-release-date-revealed\nMetal Gear Solid 5: The Phantom Pain Release Date Revealed", "text": "\"replay volume Muted i Error 4: No compatible source was found for this media. Next Metal Gear Solid V: The Phantom Pain/ 4 Mar 2015Metal Gear Solid 5: The Phantom Pain Release Date Revealed Share. Coming this September. By Brian Albert Konami has revealed the release date for Metal Gear Solid V: The Phantom Pain. If you plan to play on Xbox One, Xbox 360, PS4, or PS3, you can get your hands on the next MGS game on September 1. The game will be released for PC on Steam a few weeks later on September 15. Metal Gear Solid 5: The Phantom Pain Release Date and Collector's Editions Revealed sharei Error 4: No compatible source was found for this media.1:22The Phantom Pain's competitive multiplayer mode, Metal Gear Online, will go live on the launch date as well.mgs5 box art8 IMAGESThe MGSV collector's edition comes with tons of extra physical and digital content. The tangible goods are listed below. Half-scale Replica of Snake's Bionic Arm Collectible Steel Book Behind-the-Scenes Documentary and Trailers Blu-Ray Disc A Map Exclusive Packaging See the MGS V: The Phantom Pain Collector's Edition on Amazon Metal Gear Solid 5 - The Phantom Pain's TGS 2014 Demo (English 1080p60) sharei Error 4: No compatible source was found for this media.23:58The collector's edition's digital goods include weapon skins, different cardboard boxes, point boosters, and more. Here's the full list: Weapon and Shield Pack (Windurger S333 Comba Special Weapon, Adam-ska Special Weapon, Maschinen aktische Pistole 5 Weiss Special Weapon, Rasp Short-Barreled Shotgun Gold Special Weapon, and a Personal Ballistic Shield in Olive Drab, Silver, White, and Gold)Cardboard Box (Rocky Terrain, All-Purpose Dryland, and Wetland)Snake Costume (Fatigues in Black Ocelot, Gray Urban, Blue Urban, and All-Purpose Dryland)\"\"Venom Snake\"\" Emblem Metal Gear Online XP Boost MGO Items (Metal Gear Rex Helmet, Golden AM MRS-4, and Golden WU S. PISTOL)If you don't pick up the collector's edition, you can still grab the \"\"Day One Edition.\"\"" } ]
[ { "docid": "D679105#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robin_Atkin_Downes\nRobin Atkin Downes", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search This biographical article needs more biographical information on the subject. Statistical information, such as date and place of birth, information on historical significance, and information on accomplishments is desired. Please remove this message when done. See this article's talk page for more information. ( May 2016)Robin Atkin Downes Downes at the 2013 Phoenix Comicon Born September 6, 1976 (age 41) London, England, U. K. Residence Los Angeles, California, U. S. Occupation Actor, voice actor Years active 1997–present Spouse (s) Michael Ann Young ( m. 2004)Robin Atkin Downes (born September 6, 1976) is an English screen and voice actor, who is known for his work in animation, live-action and video games. Contents [ hide ]1 Career2 Personal life3 Filmography3.1 Voice acting3.1.1 Film3.1.2 Television3.1.3 Video games3.2 Live-action3.2.1 Film3.2.2 Television4 References5 External links Career [ edit]He has appeared in Buffy the Vampire Slayer, Avengers: Earth's Mightiest Heroes, Regular Show, Babylon 5, Angel, How to Train Your Dragon, Steamboy, Star Wars: The Clone Wars, No More Heroes, Saints Row: The Third, as the Medic in Team Fortress 2, Superman vs. The Elite, Thundercats, Halo 2, The Elder Scrolls V: Skyrim, Uncharted, Ratchet & Clank, X-Men Legends, Tomb Raider, the Metal Gear series, Gears of War, and The Last of Us. [ 1]Personal life [ edit]Downes was born in London and now lives in Los Angeles. He has been married to actress Michael Ann Young since 2004. Filmography [ edit]Voice acting [ edit]Film [ edit]Year Title Role Notes Source2004 Steamboy David Voice role English dub2004Barbie as the Princess and the Pauper Additional Voices Uncredited Voice role Direct-to-video2005 The Great War of Magellan Extra Short film2005 Geppetto's Secret Philip Screwdriver Voice role2006 Garfield: A Tail of Two Kitties Additional Voices Voice role2008 Meet the Spartans Narrator Uncredited2008 Justice League: The New Frontier The Guardian Voice role Direct-to-video [2]2008 Disaster Movie Emergency Broadcastor Voice role [2]2008 The Tale of Despereaux (film)The Cat Uncredited Voice role2009 Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen Prime No.3 Voice role [2]2010 How to Train Your Dragon Ack Voice role [2]2011 All-Star Superman Solaris Voice role Direct-to-video [2]2011 Batman: Year One Harvey Dent Voice role Direct-to-video [2]2012 Justice League: Doom Alfred Pennyworth, Jack Voice role Direct-to-video2012 Battleship Soccer Announcers Voice role [2]2012 Prometheus Ship Computer Voice Voice role [2]2012 Superman vs. The Elite Manchester Black Voice role Direct-to-video [2]2013 Hansel & Gretel: Witch Hunters Edward Live-action Voice role [2]2013Batman: The Dark Knight Returns Part 2 Oliver Queen Voice role Direct-to-video [2]2013 Jack the Giant Slayer ADR Loop Group Voice role Live-action film2013Lego Marvel Super Heroes: Maximum Overload Abomination Voice role Direct-to-video [2]2013 Iron Man & Hulk: Heroes United Abomination Voice role Direct-to-video [2]2014 Parts per Billion News Reporter Voice role Direct-to-video2014 Postman Pat: The Movie Simon Cowbell Voice role [2]2014Iron Man & Captain America: Heroes United Dr. Fump, Computer Voice #2 Voice role Direct-to-video2015 Batman vs. Robin Court of Owls Grandmaster Voice role Direct-to-video2015 San Andreas News Announcer Uncredited2016 Batman: Bad Blood Jervis Tetch, Electrocutioner Voice role Direct-to-video2016 Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice Doomsday Credited as Robin Atkins Downes and with Gary Hecker Live-action Also motion capture2016 Suicide Squad Angelo Voice role2016 The Conjuring 2The Demon Live-action Voice role2016 Batman: The Killing Joke Harvey Bullock Voice role Direct-to-video2017 Amityville: The Awakening Narrator Voice role Television [ edit]Year Series Role Notes Source2001 The Proud Family Additional Voices Ep. \"\" Bring It On\"\" Voice role Uncredited2002 Chalk Zone Additional Voices Voice role2003 Rubbing Charlie Packy Voice role Television film2004 Evil Con Carne Secret Service #1, Soldier Ep. \"\"" }, { "docid": "D1761719#0", "title": "http://www.ibtimes.co.uk/destiny-2-0-patch-now-available-ps4-ps3-xbox-one-xbox-360-1518918\nDestiny 2.0 Patch download now available on PS4, PS3, Xbox One and Xbox 360", "text": "Destiny 2.0 Patch download now available on PS4, PS3, Xbox One and Xbox 360By Ben Skipper September 8, 2015 18:40 BSTDestiny's Ghost companion scanning something to further the plot Bungie Bungie has released patch 2.0 for online shooter Destiny, setting it up for the release of its biggest expansion to date The Taken King on 15 September. The huge patch comes in at 18GB on PS4 and Xbox One and 30GB on PS3 and Xbox 360. The biggest patch to date will bring in a huge amount of changes that fundamentally change how Destiny plays and also open up every Destiny player to a week-long preview of the new multiplayer content being added to the Crucible as part of The Taken King. Why advertise with us Bungie has published in-depth patch notes here. Two new multiplayer modes – Rift, a capture-the-flag-style mode, and Mayhem, a mode that increases the recharge of super abilities – as well as eight new maps from part of the preview event but will only be available to The Taken King owners from 15 September. A new experience system represents the biggest change, refocusing the oft-criticised Light system into something easier to understand. Rather than needing specific weapons and armour to achieve a higher level, they will be unlocked by gaining experience, with Light now an average of the player's attack and defence ratings. From 9 September Armsday events will take place. These weekly events will see the game's gunsmith Banshee-44 lending the player weapons and setting them tasks which in turn earn reputation with Banshee, unlocking more powerful weapons. A new Quest system is also being implemented that will make it easier to track quests and there will be an increase in the amount of bounties a player can have active at one time − from 10 to 16." }, { "docid": "D205584#0", "title": "http://gearnuke.com/metal-gear-solid-v-phantom-pain-guide-get-d-dog/\nMetal Gear Solid V: The Phantom Pain Guide: How To Get A D-Dog", "text": "Guides Metal Gear Solid V: The Phantom Pain Guide: How To Get A D-Dog September 1, 2015 1 comment Khurram Imtiaz Metal Gear Solid V: The Phantom Pain allows you to recruit a variety of characters in the game. This is defined by the game as a “Buddy” system and you can select your “Buddy” before starting each of the mission in the game. D-Dog (Diamond Dog) is one of the “Buddy” that you can recruit in the game and this guide covers details on how to recruit him. How To Recruit D-Dog D-Dog can be recruited randomly rather than through a story mission. The earliest you can recruit the dog is when you start Story Mission 4. You will see a small pup near the landing of the helicopter. You will have the option to tranquilize him and Fulton back to the Mother Base. This will allow you to add him as a “Buddy” in the game. In case you miss it during this point in the game, you will be able to locate him later in other story missions randomly wandering around the world map. How To Use D-Dog D-Dog will be found as a pup so he will require some time to grow up in the game." }, { "docid": "D2075215#0", "title": "http://www.gamerevolution.com/features/serious-the-water-pistol-is-mgsv-the-phantom-pains-most-potent-weapon#!\nSerious: The Water Pistol Is MGSV: The Phantom Painâs Most Potent Weapon", "text": "\"I know what you're thinking. \"\" There's no way this man is serious\"\", you thought to yourself after reading the title of this article. Well, I am serious, and I'm ready to explain why you need to start using Metal Gear Solid V: The Phantom Pain 's Water Pistol more often. Made available about halfway through the campaign, the Water Pistol is unlocked for a mere 1,000 GMP. At first, it appears to be a joke weapon placed in the game by Hideo Kojima for a good laugh. Only espionage masters trained in the art of Mac Gyver and those who have been sprayed in the face by a Super Soaker truly understand its power. Tossed into your deployment loadout for far less than any other sidearm, the Water Pistol is a trusty weapon that any true Big Boss should master. It isn't conventional by any means, but offers a wide range of tactical options in addition to nourishment during long travels through Afghanistan and Africa. Let's look at what this \"\"water-based weapon system\"\" can do. One common situation that you might find yourself in often is where a guard is defending a position that counters your intended path." }, { "docid": "D2704155#0", "title": "http://www.indystar.com/story/entertainment/2015/11/16/black-friday-2015-video-game-deals/75777236/\nBlack Friday 2015: Top deals on PS4, Xbox One, Wii U", "text": "\"1Join the Conversation To find out more about Facebook commenting please read the Conversation Guidelines and FAQs Black Friday 2015: Top deals on PS4, Xbox One, Wii UVideo Games of 2015This year has been a very good one for fans of video games, with high-quality offerings for pretty much any taste, from action/adventure to RPG to platforming. Heck, even the plastic instrument genre made a comeback. Below are 15 games released this year that should serve as a starting point as you begin your holiday shopping. Metal Gear Solid V: The Phantom Pain Genre: Action/adventure, Kojima nonsense Platforms: PS4, Xbox One, PS3, Xbox 360, PCWhy you should care: Director Hideo Kojima's farewell to the stealth/action/melodrama/anime series that he began all the way back in 1987. MGS V melds the series' trademark gameplay with the open-world design that has become dominant in video games. Metal Gear Solid V: The Phantom Pain [Official] MGSV: TPP LAUNCH TRAILER | METAL GEAR SOLID V: THE PHANTOM PAIN (EU) PEGI [KONAMI]Your browser does not currently recognize any of the video formats available. Click here to visit our frequently asked questions about HTML5 video.0:00 / 5:09Super Mario Maker Genre: Platforming, creativity Platform: Wii UWhy you should care: What's better than a new \"\"Super Mario Bros.\"\" 2D game? How about one that never ends? Nintendo gives you the tools to create your own levels in the style of the classic NES/SNES games (and \"\"New Super Mario Bros.\"\"), which you can then share online. Don't feel like creating anything?" }, { "docid": "D275660#0", "title": "http://www.christianpost.com/news/metal-gear-solid-5-the-phantom-pain-updates-and-release-date-pc-version-will-not-allow-preloading-143517/\n'Metal Gear Solid 5: The Phantom Pain' updates and release date: PC Version will not allow preloading", "text": "\"'Metal Gear Solid 5: The Phantom Pain' updates and release date: PC Version will not allow preloading Share on facebook Share on twitter By Jess Dailo , Christian Post Contributor | Aug 24, 2015 6:42 PMExpand | Collapse Metal Gear Solid V: Phantom Pain/Facebook Metal Gear Solid V: Phantom Pain Facebook image. March 5, 2015With the release of \"\"Metal Gear Solid 5: The Phantom Pain\"\" soon approaching, fans are expressing their high expectations for the upcoming title. However, PC gamers will be unhappy to know that the game is not available for preloading. The game has been facing drama between the developers Konami and Hideo Kojima. Recently, the game's cover was released for a second time, which got rid of Hideo Kojima's name. This then confirmed the end of the partnership between the two. With Metal Gear Solid 5: The Phantom Pain as their last title together, gamers have big hopes for the game. Unfortunately, the title will not be available for preloading prior to the launch. PC gamers have the habit of preloading games before they launch, in order to avoid the slow download once they have been released. The release date usually finds a slow loading speed that could take up to a week to finish." }, { "docid": "D2093140#0", "title": "http://www.ign.com/wikis/metal-gear-solid-5-the-phantom-pain/Quiet\nQuiet", "text": "\"Metal Gear Solid V: The Phantom Pain| Xbox One Xbox 360 PS4 PS3Game Highlights Wiki Guide Review Videos Images Walkthroughs All Articles Best Deal: $15.99 @ Amazon Quiet Last Edit: February 12, 2016 - 2 years 1 month ago Quiet is a tactical Buddy in Metal Gear Solid V: The Phantom Pain. She is Metal Gear 5's primary female protagonist who supports Snake in both infiltration and combat. Episode 11: Cloaked in Silence - Metal Gear Solid 5 S-Rank Walkthrough sharei Error 4: Media source is incompatible with player or browser.21:30She is first encountered during Mission 11. After defeating her, Snake has the option to kill her or let her live. By keeping her alive, Snake will take her back to Mother Base where she can be deployed for missions. Skills Equipment Outfits Animations Easter Eggs Reunion Available for Deployment Quiet becomes available for deployment after completing Side Ops #111 and at the start of Mission 14. Once Quiet is available for deployment, Snake will have additional R&D options to develop stronger weapons and skimpier costumes for Quiet. Default Abilities Quiet is a Vanguard Sharpshooter that can pick off targets from long range and carry out covert scouting missions. If Snake designates an outpost or guard post as a deployment or movement point, she will recon the area and mark soldiers, vehicles, and supplies on the i Droid. Be aware that Quiet cannot scout areas of the map that don't have a designated location." }, { "docid": "D1375063#0", "title": "http://gaming.stackexchange.com/questions/235444/how-do-you-set-a-default-song-to-play-in-the-helicopter\nHow do you set a default song to play in the helicopter?", "text": "\"_Arqade is a question and answer site for passionate videogamers on all platforms. Join them; it only takes a minute: Sign up Here's how it works: Anybody can ask a question Anybody can answer The best answers are voted up and rise to the top How do you set a default song to play in the helicopter?up vote12down votefavorite In Metal Gear Solid 5: The Phantom Pain, when you take-off or land, you can set a default song to play. How do you do that?metal-gear-solid-5-the-phantom-painshare improve this questionasked Sep 5 '15 at 16:24Camouflaged Cow752 18 41 79add a comment1 Answer active oldest votesup vote12down voteaccepted There are a couple of things involved in having your helicopter play music out loud. First, you must develop a loudspeaker for the helicopter itself, by going to i Droid > Mother Base > Development > Helicopter : Since the SPEAKER development is an upgrade, denoted by the giant plus sign on the right side of its icon, you do not need to equip it explicitly. Once development is complete, the helicopter automatically has the loudspeaker built into it. Now you can now assign music in the i Droid > Missions > Cassette Tapes screen: Once you have the desired song highlighted, the button to press is Square (on the PS4) for Set Helicopter Music . Your platform will show the appropriate key bind at the bottom there. I have heard that players on PC can import custom music of their own, but I haven't had any direct experience with that process myself.share improve this answeranswered Sep 6 '15 at 7:40jlucktay683 7 161A note for PC players: the game's folder contains a \"\"Custom Soundtracks\"\" folder. You can drop mp3 files in here, and they will show up ingame among the music tapes. – Hugo Zink Jan 27 '16 at 14:16Basically anything by AC/DC is a great soundtrack for this game. –" }, { "docid": "D1597598#0", "title": "http://yugioh.wikia.com/wiki/Yu-Gi-Oh!_GX_Tag_Force_2\nYu-Gi-Oh! GX Tag Force 2", "text": "\"Yu-Gi-Oh! GX Tag Force 2Box Snapshot English Yu-Gi-Oh! GX Tag Force 2Kanji遊戯王デュエルモンスターズGX TAG FORCE 2Japanese translated Yu-Gi-Oh! Duel Monsters GX TAG FORCE 2Developer (s)Konami Series Yu-Gi-Oh! GX Tag Force Platform (s)PSPRelease date (s)September 18, 2007September 27, 2007September 30, 2007Yu-Gi-Oh! GX Tag Force 2, known as Yu-Gi-Oh! Duel Monsters GX TAG FORCE 2 in Japan, is the second installment in the Yu-Gi-Oh! Tag Force series. A new year at the Duel Academy has begun and the Tag Duel Tournament is the year's most anticipated event. Champion duelists from all around the world have accepted invitations to this tournament." }, { "docid": "D2891216#0", "title": "https://www.gamedesigning.org/gaming/famous-video-game-designers/\nThe 5 Most Famous Video Game Designers", "text": "The 5 Most Famous Video Game Designers Share Tweet As the video game industry continues to grow, so does the field of aspiring game designers. Each new designer hoping to enchant players with new: Characters Stories Art Worlds While there is no way to count them all, we’re confident that, right now, thousands of aspiring designers across the world are brainstorming ideas, refining existing mechanics, and creating the our favorite new characters. Finding Inspiration in Successful Gamer Designers What we can say with certainty is that almost every game designer has been inspired by at least one game designer before him or her. We’ve put together a list of video game designers we feel have been both inspiring and successful. These designers are responsible for some of the most influential titles in gaming history and to this day still use their talent and passion to create new memorable experiences.1. Hideo Kojima Between releasing the first feature Metal Gear Solid installment in seven years and problems with his long-time company, few designers have been drawing as much attention lately as Kojima. The Japanese developer has been part of the industry for more than 2 decades, getting his start with Konami in 1968 while working on the very first Metal Gear. What’s interesting, however, is that games were just a hobby for Kojima, whose real interest was in film and its ability to tell complex yet fascinating stories. Kojima’s love for storytelling paid off with Metal Gear Solid, a game considered to be one of the best ever designed. The Play Station title was only the start of a long line of acclaimed games, which has culminated to this year’s anticipated release: Metal Gear Solid V: The Phantom Pain." }, { "docid": "D1071504#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phantom\nPhantom", "text": "\"Phantom From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Look up phantom in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Phantom may refer to: An apparition, more specifically a Spirit Ghost An illusion, a distortion of the senses Contents [ hide ]1 Film2 Music2.1 Albums2.2 Songs3 Literature4 Gaming5 Medical6 Military7 Sports7.1 Teams7.2 Individuals8 Television9 Other uses10 See also Film [ edit]Phantom, a 1922 silent film directed by F. W. Murnau The Phantom (1931), an American film directed by Alan James The Phantom, a 1943 film serial based on the comic strip The Phantom (1996), a film directed by Simon Wincer starring Billy Zane Phantoms, a 1998 film adaptation of the Dean Koontz novel O Fantasma ( The Phantom ), a 2000 Portuguese film Phantom, a 2002 Malayalam film The Belgrade Phantom, a 2009 Serbian film The Phantom, a 2010 science-fiction television miniseries inspired by the comic strip The Phantom Phantom, a 2013 film about a submarine captain trying to prevent a war Phantom, a 2015 Indian political thriller film directed by Kabir Khan The Phantom, a Pink Panther character The Phantom, main antagonist in the animated television series Flying Rhino Junior High Film productions in 1925, 1943, 1962, 1983, 1987, 1989, 1998, 2004, and 2011 of The Phantom of the Opera, see The Phantom of the Opera (disambiguation)Music [ edit]Phantom (band), a South Korea-based hip hop project trio Phantoms (band), a Los-Angeles based EDM duo Phantom (musical), a 1991 musical The Phantom of the Opera (1986 musical), by Andrew Lloyd Webber TXFM, a radio station formerly known as Phantom 105.2Phantom Records, a record label Phantom Regiment Drum and Bugle Corps Vox Phantom, a guitar Phantoms (Toch), a choral work by Ernst Toch\"\"The Phantom\"\", a pseudonym used by Jerry Lott for the primal rockabilly song \"\"Love Me\"\"Albums [ edit]Phantom (Khold album), a 2002 album by Khold Phantom (Betraying the Martyrs album), 2014Phantoms (Acceptance album), 2005Phantoms (The Fixx album), 1984Phantoms (Forrest Fang album), 2009Phantoms (Freezepop EP), 2015The Phantom (album), a 1968 album by Duke Pearson Phantoms, an album by Hans Christian Phantoms, an album by Alan Hull The Phantom of the Opera (2004 soundtrack), a soundtrack album from the 2004 film Songs [ edit]\"\"Phantom\"\" (Justice song), by Justice\"\"Phantom\"\" (Russian song), a song about a pilot of namesake plane in the Vietnam War\"\"Phantom\"\", a song by Capsule from More! More! More! \"\" Phantom\"\", a song by Smokepurpp from Deadstar\"\"The Phantom of the Opera\"\" (Andrew Lloyd Webber song), a song from the 1986 musical\"\"Happy Phantom\"\", a song by Tori Amos from the album Little Earthquakes. Literature [ edit]The Phantom a play by Dion Boucicault The Phantom, an adventure comic strip title created by Lee Falk Phantom (comics), the strip's protagonist Phantom (Kay novel), by Susan Kay Phantoms (novel), by Dean Koontz Phantom ( Sword of Truth), a 2006 novel by Terry Goodkind Phantom (Nesbø novel), a 2012 novel by Jo NesbøPhantom ( MÄR), a manga character Erik ( The Phantom of the Opera) or simply The Phantom, the title character of Gaston Leroux's novel The Phantom of the Opera and adaptations The Phantom, an alias of the Superman comics villain Bizarro Phantom Magazine, a 2005 magazine edited by Nick Mamatas The Phantom of the Opera, a 1910 novel by Gaston Leroux. The Phantom of the Opera (adaptations), a list of adaptations of the novel in various media The Ghost in the mill (Fantoma din moară), a novel by Doina Ruști Gaming [ edit]The Phantom (game system), a cancelled cloud-based video game console from 2004CCI Phantom, a paintball marker Phantom Bow, a weapon from Battlefield 4. The Phantom Pain, a Metal Gear Solid game. Phantoms, fictional squid-like creatures that serve as personification of pollution and the main antagonists in National Geographic Animal Jam Phantom Thieves, the group of main characters in Persona 5. Phantom Animatronics, The Antagonists In Five Nights At Freddy's 3Medical [ edit]Phantom limb, the sensation that a missing limb is still attached to the body Imaging phantom, an object used as a substitute for live or cadaver subjects Computational human phantom, a computerized model of the human body used primarily for radiation dose simulation Phantom pain, a perceived sensation Military [ edit]Mc Donnell FH Phantom, a jet fighter aircraft, introduced 1947Mc Donnell Douglas F-4 Phantom II, a supersonic air-defense fighter and fighter-bomber, introduced 1960Boeing Phantom Ray, a stealthy unmanned combat air vehicle Boeing Phantom Eye, a High Altitude, Long Endurance (HALE) unmanned aerial vehicle GHQ Liaison Regiment or Phantom, a World War II special reconnaissance unit9th Armored Division (United States) or the \"\"Phantom Division\"\"Phantom aircraft, a reported incident during World War II in which a Kampfgeschwader 200 attempted to infiltrate a British heavy bomber formation Sports [ edit]Teams [ edit]American hockey: Philadelphia Phantoms (1996-'09)Adirondack Phantoms (2009–'14)Lehigh Valley Phantoms (since 2014)Pittsburgh, PA: Pittsburgh Phantoms (NPSL), soccer Pittsburgh Phantoms (ABA), basketball Pittsburgh Phantoms (RHI), roller hockey Wiesbaden Phantoms, American football, Wiesbaden, Germany Individuals [ edit]\"\"The Phantom\"\", Chris Martin (cricketer) (born 1974), New Zealander Thoroughbred race horses: The Phantom (horse) (born 1985), New Zealand Phantom (horse) (1808–? )," }, { "docid": "D2409406#0", "title": "http://www.eurogamer.net/articles/2014-03-06-hideo-kojima-explains-why-metal-gears-protagonist-is-called-solid-snake\nHideo Kojima explains why Metal Gear's protagonist is called Solid Snake", "text": "\"06/03/2014 Play Station 3 / Play Station 4 / Retro / Xbox 360 / Xbox One Hideo Kojima explains why Metal Gear's protagonist is called Solid Snake And Liquid Snake, and Solidus Snake. Wesley Yin-Poole Deputy Editor@wyp100Snake!Ever wondered why Solid Snake is called Solid Snake? Metal Gear creator Hideo Kojima has taken to Twitter to explain why (it wasn't a reference to Escape from New York's S. D. Bob \"\"Snake\"\" Plissken, apparently). Let's start with Snake. Metal Gear's sneaky special operative was named Snake because, according to Kojima, \"\"snake was the most appropriate symbol of living thing that hides his presence and sneaks without any noise\"\". That all makes sense, but why not go with a specific snake, such as cobra, anaconda or viper? \"\" Because the protagonist is the player,\"\" Kojima explained. Now, on to why Kojima opted for the Solid moniker. \"\" The reason I use Solid was to give opposite impression of soft image,\"\" Kojima said. The reason I used Snake as code name in MG was snake was the most appropriate symbol of living thing that hides his presence, (cont)— HIDEO_KOJIMA (@HIDEO_KOJIMA_EN) March 6, 2014Kojima also revealed his thinking behind Solid Snake's numerous enemies throughout the popular stealth series." }, { "docid": "D3525126#0", "title": "http://www.ign.com/wikis/metal-gear-solid-5-the-phantom-pain/Mother_Base\nMother Base", "text": "Metal Gear Solid V: The Phantom Pain| Xbox One Xbox 360 PS4 PS3Game Highlights Wiki Guide Review Videos Images Walkthroughs All Articles Best Deal: $15.99 @ Amazon Mother Base Last Edit: December 17, 2015 - 2 years 3 months ago Mother Base is the main headquarters and base of operations for Big Boss and his unit - the Diamond Dogs in Metal Gear Solid V: The Phantom Pain. Since its attack and near-destruction following the events of Ground Zeroes, Big Boss will be tasked with rebuilding his home along with Kaz Miller and Ocelot. Detailing Mother Base is only one part of IGN's guide showing you the strategies, Collectibles, and locations you need to know to beat every mission in Metal Gear Solid V: The Phantom Pain. Check our more of our Metal Gear 5 Walkthrough for more Cheats, Easter Eggs, and Tips and Tricks. A Beginner's Guide to Mother Base - Metal Gear Solid 5 sharei Error 4: Media source is incompatible with player or browser.9:52See the Mother Base Tips in Video Form Above Things to Know First You don't actually have to be on Mother Base to use Mother Base's functions. Most of them are available in-mission from the Mother Base menu. You should be keeping a close eye on this at the beginning and end of every mission, and also checking in whenever there's a lull in an op. So why visit Mother Base? First, it's a great place for Snake to get a Shower which keeps the buzzing flies off him during missions. Second, visiting Mother Base and bumping physically into your troops increases morale and in turn helps productivity." }, { "docid": "D1299013#0", "title": "http://www.users.on.net/~nweber/commodore/vy/\nSeptember 2002 - August 2004", "text": "\"Holden Commodore / Calais VY Series September 2002 - August 2004 (Series II: August 2003 - August 2004)The VY represents another large investment by Holden, with refinements to body structure, powertrain and chassis dynamics delivering appreciable improvements in performance, ride, handling, safety and build quality. A new model has been introduced, the SV8, which slots in below the SS. The SV8 and SS are powered by a High Output 235k W version of the Generation III V8, with a twin exhaust system. The SV8 features 17 inch alloy wheels, and the SS now has 18 inch alloy wheels. The steering system has been revised and features a precise feel and better driver feedback. Interior upgrade includes a new instrument panel, centre console and steering wheel, and new design transmission shifter and handbrake. There is also a new mobile phone power outlet under the centre console. The new instrument cluster features a large multi-function digital display (single or triple-window, depending on model), which displays information such as radio station display, PRNDL gear selected indicator, trip computer with stopwatch function, service reminders and a help facility. Standard features now include \"\"twilight sentinel\"\" automatic headlamp control, headlamps off programmable time delay, high feature Blaupunkt audio systems, road-speed sensitive intermittent wipers and passenger airbags. The front and rear of the body have been restyled, with new front grill and headlamps, and distinctive jewelled tail lamps." }, { "docid": "D1686982#0", "title": "http://dispatches.cheatcc.com/1658\n.", "text": "Recently, Hideo Kojima and Konami decided to split shortly after the former completes Metal Gear Solid V: The Phantom Pain, and based on what little information we have, their divorce is messy. Caught in crossfire of this power struggle is P. T., which the publisher recently pulled from PSN. In addition, Konami has removed Kojima’s name from its upcoming products, and, to add the final nail to the coffin, canceled the Silent Hills. Understandably confused and upset, fans have banded together to create a petition, naively hoping that this will be enough to convince Hideo Kojima to continue working on the game with Guillermo del Torro. As a long time fan, I feel the pain caused by the professional divorce. I, too, have cringed at the mishaps that Western developers have made with the franchise since Team Silent left Konami; and although I was skeptical about Kojima taking over the franchise, I was ready for him to assume the role of the new stepparent after playing P. T. Obviously, the divorce metaphor begins to fall apart because fans will (hopefully) not blame themselves for the two’s severing of ties; nonetheless, there are many fans desperately attempting to rekindle the flame - 112,702 petition supporters, in fact, at the time of writing. But what the creator of this petition and supporters need to realize is that the development behind Silent Hills has deeper issues, and it simply isn’t going to happen. Advertisement Why We’re Crushing on Ivy HARD A Look Back at Five Years of PS4 Are Mobile Games Finally Worth Playing? What Happens When the Bitcoin Bubble Bursts? More Special Features... The petition was clearly a passionate reaction to the bad news." }, { "docid": "D1375060#0", "title": "http://www.gamepur.com/guide/20316-how-upgrade-your-helicoptor-mgs-v-phantom-pain.html\nHow to Upgrade your Helicoptor in MGS V: The Phantom Pain", "text": "How to Upgrade your Helicoptor in MGS V: The Phantom Pain10Sep2015By Vignesh Rao Add Comment In Metal Gear Solid V: The Phantom Pain, you make use of your Helicopter called 'Prequod' for various reasons. But is that enough? You need to maintain your Helicopter by upgrading and equipping with new parts. Here is all that you want to know about the Upgrades for Diamond Dog's Helicopter Prequod. How to Upgrade and equip parts for your Helicopter in Metal Gear Solid V: The Phantom Pain. You not only use Prequod as a transport medium but also for taking cover fire and support on the field. To increase the attacks, you need to upgrade. How to Upgrade The Prequod (Helicopter)Access your i Droid. Select the Mother Base tab. Go to Development from the menu." }, { "docid": "D1250278#0", "title": "http://metalgear.wikia.com/wiki/Solid_Snake\nSolid Snake", "text": "\"This article is about the character, Solid Snake. You may be looking for the video game, Metal Gear 2: Solid Snake . Solid Snake MGS4 MGS2 MGS MG2 MGBiographical information Real name David Also known as Old Snake Iroquois Pliskin Legendary Mercenary [1]Legendary Hero [2]The Man Who Makes the Impossible Possible [1]Nationality American Born1972, United States Age42 (2014)Physical description Eye color Blue, later blue gray [3]Hair color Brown, later gray Ethnicity Caucasian Height178 cm (1999) [4]182 cm (2005) [1]180 cm (2014) [3]Weight75 kg (1999) [4]63.5 kg (2014) [3]Career and family information Affiliation (s)United States Army Green Berets FOXHOUNDCIAPhilanthropy Occupation Soldier, spy, mercenary, musher Notable family Big Boss (father)Clark's assistant (mitochondrial donor)EVA (surrogate mother)Liquid Snake (twin brother)Solidus Snake (brother)Six unborn brothers Gene therapy subjects Behind the scenes Main appearance (s)Metal Gear Metal Gear 2: Solid Snake Metal Gear Solid Metal Gear Solid 2: Sons of Liberty Metal Gear Solid 4: Guns of the Patriots Created by Hideo Kojima Designed by Yoji Shinkawa Voiced by (English)David Hayter Voiced by (Japanese)Akio Ōtsuka Motion capture Mizuho Yoshida ( MGS2)Ryoji Okamoto ( MGS4)\"\" We can tell other people about - having faith. What we had faith in. What we found important enough to fight for. It's not whether you were right or wrong, but how much faith you were willing to have, that decides the future. \"\" ―Solid Snake [src]Solid Snake, real name David, also known as Old Snake, and briefly known as Iroquois Pliskin, or simply Snake, was a former spy, special operations soldier, and mercenary. Possessing an IQ of 180 and fluent in six languages, [1] [5] he was known as \"\"the Man Who Makes the Impossible Possible\"\" and his exploits made him into a living legend among the military black ops. A product of the Les Enfants Terribles project, Snake was a clone of world renowned soldier Big Boss, along with his brothers Liquid Snake and Solidus Snake. Initially a Green Beret, Snake was later inducted into High-Tech Special Forces Unit FOXHOUND in the mid 1990s while it was commanded by Big Boss." }, { "docid": "D1250279#0", "title": "http://www.gamestop.com/ps3/games/metal-gear-solid-3-snake-eater-hd-edition/104480\nMetal Gear Solid 3: Snake Eater - HD Edition by Konami Digital Entertainment America, Inc.", "text": "Pick My Home Store Get access to great in-store deals and local pick-up Exclusive Deals Sign up for our email deals newsletter!PS33DAction Casual Collectibles DLCFighting Move Movies & TVMusic & Party Puzzle & Cards Role-Playing Shooter Simulation Sports Strategy Strategy Guides PS3 Accessories Audio & Visual Batteries & Chargers Cables & Adaptors Controllers Game Systems Gaming Furniture Gear & Apparel Headsets & Mics Interactive Gaming Figures Keyboards & Mice Mounts & Brackets Storage & Cases Video & Sound Cards Metal Gear Solid 3: Snake Eater - HD Edition by Konami Digital Entertainment America, Inc. Tweet Jump to: Product Details Videos & Screenshots Specials BUY DOWNLOAD$ 14.99Regular Price Add to Cart Available now Downloads to U. S. addresses only Download orders are not eligible for returns or credits Add to Wish List Blood and Gore Intense Violence Language Sexual Themes Metal Gear Solid 3: Snake Eater - HD Edition is rated 4.0 out of 5 by 1 . Platform: Play Station 3Publisher: Konami Digital Entertainment America, Inc. Developer: Konami Digital Entertainment America, Inc. Category: Action , Adventure Product Details: The year is 1964, the height of the Cold War. Naked Snake, an agent in the newly formed special forces unit FOX, heads into Soviet territory to help a Russian scientist flee to the West. However, Snake's mentor and mission advisor The Boss, a female soldier known as the mother of the world's special forces, defects to the Soviet Union, taking a miniature nuclear warhead with her. It's prompt use on a Russian research facility brings the world to the brink of war. Now, Snake must return to the USSR on a secret mission to kill his former mentor and avert full-scale nuclear war. Includes MGS3 plus the original MG1 and MG2Relive history as the Geo-Political landscape changes Outsmart enemies with camouflage, close-quarters combat, stalking, interrogating, climbing, hunting and treating injuries Pit yourself against an environment where traps catch enemies and prey, and threats lurk in the shadows Epic musical score composed by Harry Gregson-Williams (Armageddon, The Rock)Important Information: If you are a fan of the Metal Gear Solid franchise, check out all the latest Metal Gear Solid V: The Phantom Pain games and accessories available for PS4, Xbox One, PS3, and Xbox 360 now. Metal Gear Solid 3: Snake Eater - HD Edition is rated 4.0 out of 5 by 1 ." }, { "docid": "D514422#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DJI_%28company%29\nDJI (company)", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search This article is about a Chinese drone company named \"\"Da-Jiang Innovation\"\". For The S&P Dow Jones Indices, see S&P_Dow_Jones_Indices. DJIDJI Matrice 600Native name 大疆创新科技有限公司 ( D à- J iāng I nnovations Science and Technology Co., Ltd.)Type Private Industry Technology Consumer electronics Videography Photography Founded 2006; 12 years ago Founder Frank Wang (Wāng Tāo)Headquarters Shenzhen, Guangdong, China Area served Worldwide Products Unmanned aerial vehicle Camcorder Camera stabilizer Flight platform Gimbal Flight controller Propulsion system Revenue CNY 18 Billion (USD 2.83 Billion) [1] (2017)Number of employees c. 6000 [2] (2017)Divisions China Japan North America Europe Chile Website dji.com Dà-Jiāng Innovations ( doing business as DJI) is a Chinese technology company headquartered in Shenzhen, Guangdong with manufacturing facilities throughout the region. It is known as a manufacturer of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV), also known as drones, for aerial photography and videography. DJI also design and manufacture gimbals, flight platforms, cameras, propulsion systems, camera stabilizers, and flight control systems. DJI is the world's leader in the civilian drone and aerial imaging technology industry, accounting for 85% of the global consumer drone market. [ 3] Its drone technology has been used globally for the music, television and film industries, including K-pop music videos and the sets of Emmy Award -nominated television productions such as The Amazing Race, American Ninja Warrior, Better Call Saul, Game of Thrones, and many more. [ 4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9]In 2017, DJI won a Technology & Engineering Emmy Award for its camera drone technology, which was recognized for excellence in engineering creativity, providing directors and cinematographers an affordable and accessible platform to create low-altitude aerial images, opening up creative possibilities and facilitating the distinct looks of some TV shows. [ 10]Contents [ hide ]1 History2 Products2.1 Flight2.1.1 Controllers2.2 Platforms2.2.1 Ronin2.3 Modules2.4 UAVs2.4.1 Flame Wheel2.4.2 Phantom2.4.3 Mavic Pro2.4.4 Spreading Wings2.4.5 Inspire2.4.6 Matrice Series2.4.7 Spark2.4.8 Mavic Air2.5 Camcorders2.5.1 Osmo2.5.2 Osmo Mobile2.6 Goggles3 Market trends4 Controversy5 See also6 References History [ edit]Wang, who hails from China’s Zhejiang Province, came to Hong Kong in 2003 after enrolling for a degree course in Hong Kong University of Science & Technology ( HKUST ). Two years later, the university granted him HK$18,000 (US$2,300) to conduct research and develop a drone." }, { "docid": "D1540051#0", "title": "http://phantomhelp.com/Phantom-4/\n.", "text": "\"Phantom 4 ▼ Spark Help Mavic Help Inspire Help Must-Haves Accessories - Batteries (get extras to fly longer)Accessories - Cable (Lightning to USB) (connect Apple device to RC)Accessories - Cable (Micro USB to USB) (connect Android device to RC)Accessories - Camera Lens Cleaner (removes dust & fingerprints)Accessories - Camera Lens Filters (higher quality video/photos in daylight)Accessories - Case/Backpack (safely store Phantom & all accessories)Accessories - Memory Card (get an extra to store more photos/videos)Accessories - Memory Card Reader (for transferring photos/video)Accessories - Memory Card Reader (for transferring photos/video)Accessories - Props (get spares to replace damaged props)Accessories - Tablet/Phone (needed to run the DJI GO app)Accessories - Toolkit (all the tools needed to work on Phantom)Documentation - Compass Calibration Guide (when & how to calibrate the compass)Documentation - Overview of Phantom Features Documentation - Release Notes (Phantom) (list of firmware changes)Documentation - Release Notes (RC) (list of firmware changes)Documentation - Worldwide Drone Regulations FAA Drone Registration (required before flying in the US)Manuals - DJI GO Manual Manuals - Phantom Manual (does not come in the box)Software - DJI Assistant 2 (install firmware, calibrate, access internal flight logs)Software - DJI GO 4 (needed to fly Phantom on an Android device)Software - DJI GO 4 (needed to fly Phantom on an Apple device)Software - Weather Watcher (get real-time weather conditions before flying)Stickers - FAA Registration (attach your FAA registration number to your drones)Stickers - Lost & Found (attach to your drone & drone gear)Tips - Avoiding a Crash (#1)Tips - Avoiding a Crash (#2)Tips - Avoiding Common Pilot Mistakes Fixes Camera Fixes Configure gimbal settings (DJI)Straighten unlevel camera DJI GO Fixes Altitude and distance are restricted to 30 and 50 meters Fix \"\"Activation Failed (Server Back Fail)\"\" error Fix \"\"Air Encoder Error\"\" error Fix \"\"Camera Sensor Error\"\" error Fix \"\"Disconnected\"\" error Fix \"\"Gimbal Disconnected\"\" error Remove the 30 meter height and 50 meter distance flight restrictions Restore the Art color mode using Litchi Use Google Maps on an Android device Mobile Device Fixes Lag Free Android Device (tips to optimize Android device for DJI GO)Lag Free Apple Device (tips to optimize Apple device for DJI GO) Prop Fixes Repair loose prop locks Sand edge of props to smooth rough finish Protect Camera Camera Guard - Polar Pro (protect camera from below)Camera Guard - Polar Pro (protect camera from below)Upgrades Battery (High Capacity Obsidian) (2 extra minutes of flight time)Battery (High Capacity) (2 extra minutes of flight time)Battery (High Capacity) (2 extra minutes of flight time)Battery (High Capacity) (2 extra minutes of flight time)Battery Charger - Parallel (charge 3 batteries in 1 hour)HDMI Output Module HDMI Output Module HDMI Output Module Inspire 1 Remote Controller (more powerful + GPS)Inspire 1 Remote Controller (more powerful + GPS)Prop Installation Kit (more reliable & durable locking mechanism)Prop Installation Kit (more reliable & durable locking mechanism)Remote Controller ( with display)Remote Controller ( with display)Modifications Antenna Mods Antenna Booster - Bestmaple (increase RC & Lightbridge range)Antenna Booster - Perl Trading (increase RC & Lightbridge range)Antenna Booster - SKYREAT (increase RC & Lightbridge range)Antenna Booster - Sunnylife (Aluminum) (increase RC & Lightbridge range)Antenna Booster - Sunnylife (Copper) (increase RC & Lightbridge range)Antenna Booster - Taco-RC (increase RC & Lightbridge range)Antennas - FPVLR (increase RC & Lightbridge range)Antennas - ITELITE (increase RC & Lightbridge range)Antennas - Maxx UAV (increase RC & Lightbridge range)Antennas - Titan Drones (increase RC & Lightbridge range) Camera Mods Modify gimbal lock to fit after market filters (1)Modify gimbal lock to fit after market filters (2) Landing Gear Mods Reflective Tape (attach so you know which way is the front) Prop Mods Dye props (change color of your props with Rit dye) Remote Controller Mods Camera Slow Tilt Switch (silky smooth pans & tilts)Easily find buttons on top of remote controller Slow Yaw Lock (maintain consistent yaw speed)Accessories Antennas Antenna Booster - Bestmaple (increase RC & Lightbridge range)Antenna Booster - Perl Trading (increase RC & Lightbridge range)Antenna Booster - SKYREAT (increase RC & Lightbridge range)Antenna Booster - Sunnylife (Aluminum) (increase RC & Lightbridge range)Antenna Booster - Sunnylife (Copper) (increase RC & Lightbridge range)Antenna Booster - Taco-RC (increase RC & Lightbridge range)Antennas - Titan Drones (increase RC & Lightbridge range)FPVLR (increase RC & Lightbridge range)ITELITE (increase RC & Lightbridge range)Maxx UAV (increase RC & Lightbridge range) Batteries Battery (5350m Ah)Battery (5350m Ah)Battery (High Capacity Obsidian) (2 extra minutes of flight time)Battery (High Capacity) (2 extra minutes of flight time)Battery (High Capacity) (2 extra minutes of flight time)Battery (High Capacity) (2 extra minutes of flight time)Battery Charger Cap (protect battery charger cable from damage)Battery Covers (protect battery terminals from short circuit)Battery Storage Bag (prevent battery fires)Battery Storage Bag - DJI (prevent battery fires)Battery Storage Box - Large (prevent battery fires)Battery Storage Box - Medium (prevent battery fires) Battery Chargers Battery Multi Charger - Anbee (charge 3 batteries one by one)Battery Multi Charger - DJI (charge 3 batteries one by one)Battery Multi Charger - DJI (charge 3 batteries one by one)Battery Multi Charger - Smatree (charge 3 batteries one by one)Battery Parallel Charger (charge 3 batteries in 1 hour)Battery Parallel Charger (charge 4 batteries in 1 hour)Car Battery Charger - DJICar Battery Charger - DJICar Battery Charger - PGYTECHCar Battery Charger - Yx Portable Battery Charger - Drone Max A40 (recharge up to 4 batteries)Portable Battery Charger - Drone Max P40 (recharge up to 4 batteries)Portable Battery Charger - Goal Zero (can also be used with a solar panel)Portable Phone/Tablet Charger - Kisreal Portable Phone/Tablet Charger - Poweradd Power Inverter (150W) (connect DJI charger & charge in your car)Power Inverter (200W) (connect DJI charger & charge in your car)Power Inverter (300W) (connect DJI charger & charge in your car)Power Inverter (Pure Sine) (connect DJI charger & charge in your car)Remote Controller Charger (charge with DJI battery)Remote Controller Charger (charge with DJI battery)USB Device Charger (charge other devices with DJI battery)USB Device Charger (charge other devices with DJI battery) Battery Dischargers Battery Discharger - DJI (can be used with the USB charger)Battery Discharger - DJI (can be used with the USB charger)Battery Discharger - Phantom Angel (discharges with a bulb) Camera Camera Guard - Polar Pro (protect camera from below)Gimbal Lock - PGYTECHGimbal Lock - Polar Pro Lens Cap (soft, flexible plastic)Lens Cleaner (removes dust & fingerprints)Lens Hood - Nathan Printer (prevent flicker in videos)Lens Hood - Neewer (prevent flicker in videos) Camera Filters Filter Set (Graduated Slide On) - Freewell 3-pack Filter Set (Graduated Slide On) - Freewell 3-pack Filter Set (Graduated Slide On) - Taco-RC 4-pack Filter Set (Graduated) - Freewell 3-pack Filter Set (Graduated) - Freewell 3-pack Filter Set (Graduated) - Polar Pro 3-pack Filter Set (ND Slide On) - Taco-RC 4-pack Filter Set (ND) - BTG 3-pack Filter Set (ND) - Polar Pro 3-pack (multi-coated)Filter Set (ND) - Taco-RC 3-pack Filter Set (ND) - Taco-RC 4-pack Filter Set (ND) - Taco-RC 4-pack Filter Set (ND) - Taco-RC 4-pack (multi-coated)Filter Set (ND) - Taco-RC 4-pack (multi-coated)Filter Set (ND) - Taco-RC 4-pack (multi-coated)Filter Set (ND) - Taco-RC 5-pack Filter Set (ND/PL Slide On) - Fotodiox 4-pack Filter Set (ND/PL Slide On) - Freewell 2-pack Filter Set (ND/PL Slide On) - Freewell 4-pack Filter Set (ND/PL Slide On) - Freewell 4-pack Filter Set (ND/PL Slide On) - Freewell 6-pack Filter Set (ND/PL Slide On) - Polar Pro 3-pack Filter Set (ND/PL) - Freewell 3-pack (multi-coated)Filter Set (ND/PL) - Freewell 3-pack (multi-coated)Filter Set (ND/PL) - Freewell 4-pack Filter Set (ND/PL) - Freewell 4-pack Filter Set (ND/PL) - Freewell 4-pack (multi-coated)Filter Set (ND/PL) - Freewell 4-pack (multi-coated)Filter Set (ND/PL) - Freewell 4-pack (multi-coated)Filter Set (ND/PL) - Freewell 4-pack (multi-coated)Filter Set (ND/PL) - Freewell 8-pack (multi-coated)Filter Set (ND/PL) - Hobby Tiger 4-pack Filter Set (ND/PL) - Polar Pro 3-pack Filter Set (ND/PL) - Polar Pro 3-pack (multi-coated)Filter Set (ND/PL) - Polar Pro 6-pack Filter Set (ND/PL) - SANDMARC 3-pack (multi-coated)Filter Set (ND/PL/GND) - Freewell 14-pack (multi-coated)Filter Set (ND/PL/GND) - Freewell 4-pack Filter Set (Slide On Graduated) - Taco-RC 4-pack Lens Filter Case (for Anbee, BTG, DJI, or TACO-RC filters)Lens Filter Case (for Anbee, BTG, DJI, or TACO-RC filters)Lens Filter Case (3 pockets) (for all filters)Lens Filter Case (6 pockets) (for all filters)Single Filter (Slide On) - CPL (Freewell)Single Filter (Slide On) - Graduated 16-8 (SRP)Single Filter (Slide On) - ND16/PL (SRP)Single Filter (Slide On) - ND2-400 variable (Freewell)Single Filter (Slide On) - ND32/PL (Freewell)Single Filter (Slide On) - ND8/PL (SRP)Single Filter (Slide On) - ND8 (SRP)Single Filter - CPL multi-coated (Freewell)Single Filter - ND1000 multi-coated (Freewell)Single Filter - ND16 (DJI)Single Filter - ND16 (Taco-RC)Single Filter - ND16 multi-coated (Freewell)Single Filter - ND2-400 variable (Freewell)Single Filter - ND32/PL (Polar Pro)Single Filter - ND32 (Taco-RC)Single Filter - ND32 multi-coated (Freewell)Single Filter - ND4 (Anbee)Single Filter - ND4 (DJI)Single Filter - ND4 (DJI)Single Filter - ND4 (Taco-RC)Single Filter - ND4 multi-coated (Freewell)Single Filter - ND4 multi-coated (Freewell)Single Fil" } ]
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metal roofing cost per squre
[ { "docid": "D122479#0", "title": "http://www.qualitysmith.com/request/articles/articles-roofing/metal-roofing-prices/\nMetal Roofing Prices: Pros, Cons and Costs", "text": "Metal Roofing Prices: Pros, Cons and Costs Your consumer guide to metal roofing prices and materials. Learn the advantages and disadvantages of installing a metal roof. Find a contractor now. Do you like this article? Tweet Quality Roofing Services Where do you need Roofing services? Go Where do you need Roofing services? Go Featured in Metal roofing has come a long way from its reputation decades ago as a rickety covering. It was once thought it could amplify the sound of the smallest raindrops into something resembling a waterfall. That's not the case. Today, metal roofing is durable, quiet and affordable." } ]
[ { "docid": "D1837682#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_average_replacement_cost_of_a_shingle_roof\nWhat is the average replacement cost of a shingle roof?", "text": "Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Home & Garden Home Improvement What is the average replacement cost of a shingle roof? Flag What is the average replacement cost of a shingle roof? Answer by Consolidatedbuilders Confidence votes 117home depot charges $250.00 per square & up which includes material. additional charges include skylights. steepness roof, cuts of shingles, weight of roofing paper used which may not be necessary for code but recommended. most large co's are getting $350.00 square. any wood replaced is extra. it is recommended bundles of shingles used be counted. 3 bundles to square. do not count starter shingles." }, { "docid": "D823470#0", "title": "http://www.rempros.com/installation-prices/cost_to_repair_roof.html\nCost to repair a roof", "text": "Cost to repair a roof All prices and remodeling costs revised and updated for 2018Read about remodeling costs and estimating labor expenses first How much does it cost to repair a roof? Roof replacement prices Accurate estimate for eliminating leaks or partial repair can be issued only after roof inspection. There are no averages or typical charges exist for fixing problems on existing roof except per hour rate determined by a roofer. Complete replacement of roof covering materials can be calculated based on roof pitch, size and overall work complexity. Cost for standard sloped roof replacement varies from $215 to $930 per square. But customization and complex work performance might result in significant price increase. Summary of roof replacement prices Roof replacement costs comparison chart Type of roof Average cost for replacement 1 Difference in cost 2Asphalt shingles $280 / Sq. 100%Wood shingles and shakes roof $380 / Sq. + 36 %Slate roof tiles $565 / Sq. +102 %Metal sheets roof (standing seam) $540 / Sq." }, { "docid": "D2923746#0", "title": "http://www.ehow.com/info_12142551_average-cost-roofing-doublewide.html\nWhat Is the Average Cost of Roofing for a Double-Wide?", "text": "With the price of housing still beyond the reach of many families, many people are turning to double-wide mobile homes as their first residential purchase. These structures are cheaper than permanent houses, although homeowners are often charged monthly rent for the land on which the double-wide sits. The cost of roofing for these mobile homes varies by material. Many modern double-wides look like permanent houses from above. Calculations Because modern mobile homes have rooflines similar to permanent houses, the costs of roofing for both types of structures are the same and depend on surface area. For example, assume a home measuring 26 feet and 6 inches by 60 feet. Multiplying the two values yields 1,600 square feet. Multiplying this square footage by a standard multiplier of 1.35 for an average pitched roof yields 2,160 square feet of area. This surface area that needs to be covered by roofing material is the same whether the structure is a permanent house or a mobile home. Asphalt Asphalt is a popular roofing material for all types of homes, including double-wides, because it is inexpensive, durable and low-maintenance." }, { "docid": "D2804546#0", "title": "http://roofing.promatcher.com/cost/oklahoma-city-ok-roofing-costs-prices.aspx\nOklahoma City Roofing Costs & Prices - ProMatcher Cost Report", "text": "Oklahoma City Roofing Costs & Prices - Pro Matcher Cost Report Oklahoma City Roofing Costs & Prices Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. The Oklahoma City Roofing Cost Report is a concise report on everything you need to know about the cost of roofing in the Oklahoma City area. Average Roofing Cost in Oklahoma City We have done a little research to find the average cost of roofing in Oklahoma City. Here are the average costs and prices reported back to us: Cost of Asphalt Shingle Roof Installation in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma$194.39 per 100 sq.ft. ( standard quality, overlay existing roof) (Range: $148.11 - $240.67)Free Estimates from Local Pros Cost of Tile Roof Installation in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma$902.53 per 100 sq.ft. ( standard quality, no tear off of existing) (Range: $694.25 - $1,110.80)Free Estimates from Local Pros Cost of Wood Shake Roof Installation in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma$562.35 per 100 sq.ft. ( standard quality, no tear off of existing) (Range: $485.98 - $638.71)Free Estimates from Local Pros Cost of Metal Roof Installation in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma$796.08 per 100 sq.ft (standing seam, no tear off of existing roof) (Range: $689.62 - $902.53)Free Estimates from Local Pros Cost of Slate Roof Installation in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma$1,168.66 per 100 sq.ft. ( not including roof tear off) (Range: $671.11 - $1,666.20)Free Estimates from Local Pros Cost of Flat Roof Installation in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma$159.68 per 100 sq.ft. ( asphalt roll, no existing roof tear off) (Range: $120.34 - $199.02)Free Estimates from Local Pros Cost of Roof Inspection in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma$219.85 per visit (two story home with typical roofline) (Range: $161.99 - $277.70)Free Estimates from Local Pros Cost of Painting Metal Roofing in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma$3.50 per square foot (Range: $2.00 - $5.00)Free Estimates from Local Pros Cost of Roof Cleaning in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma$360.79 per visit (typical two story house) (Range: $313.35 - $408.22)Free Estimates from Local Pros Cost of Roof Heating Cable Installation in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma$32.40 per linear foot of eave (Range: $29.62 - $35.18)Free Estimates from Local Pros Was this information helpful? Oklahoma City Roofing Cost Data Professionals in the Oklahoma City area have provided information about how much roofing cost (s)." }, { "docid": "D2469198#0", "title": "http://www.improvenet.com/r/costs-and-prices/metal-roofing\nHow Much Does a Metal Roof Cost?", "text": "Over time, the roof of even the most beautiful home begins to show signs of wear and tear. Many homeowners have chosen to replace their roofs with metal roofing material. This cost guide will discuss the costs of metal roof installation, as well as some of the pros and cons of its use. The Costs Average costs based on a 6,500-square-foot roof: Metal roof minimum: $48,750Metal roof maximum: $65,000Minimum price per square foot: $7.50Maximum price per square foot: $10Costs of Installation The cost of installing a metal roof on a home is going to vary depending on certain factors such as the materials used and the size of the roof. A roof that is approximately 6,500 square feet with a relatively moderate pitch that arises approximately 8 inches for every foot that it runs is going to cost around $7.50 to $10 per square foot. This brings the total price for the roof materials and labor to approximately $49,000 to $65,700 for a 6,500-square-foot roof. Conversely, a 25-foot by 40-foot roof that is built using galvanized corrugated metals and zinc-coated steel fasteners will cost approximately $17,500 to install. In this example, the primary cost for installation will be the metal panels themselves. These panels come in a traditional steel metal that has a zinc coating or fluoropolymer paint-coated corrugated metal. Stone-coated steel is an even less-expensive option." }, { "docid": "D2761014#0", "title": "https://www.metalroofing.com/v2/forums/index.cfm?action=mboard.members.viewmessages&ForumTopicID=159&ForumCategoryID=15\nWhat is a reasonable cost to install a metal shake", "text": "What is a reasonable cost to install a metal shake Back to Estimate Questions Back to Archive Back to Forum Guest User7/22/2002I have a 20 year, 2500 sq/ft, cedar shake roof that needs replacement. I would like to use metal shakes. I have gotten, so far, two estimates of approximately $29,000. I could not believe that could be the cost so I checked the cost of the roofing material plus accessories with the metal roofing distributer. That cost is approximately $130 per sq. or about $3300 for my roof. The two companies are charging me $1160 per sq. How is this a reasonable cost for doing business when they expect $27,000 for labour and overhead? If the metal industry expects to grow in the average homeowner market there had better be a more affordable way to get a metal roof installed. I have looked at the product and its specifications and would love to have it on my house, but I can tell you there is no way I can afford $30,000 for a new roof." }, { "docid": "D345093#0", "title": "https://www.fixr.com/comparisons/metal-roof-vs-asphalt-shingles\nAsphalt Shingles", "text": "Metal Roof PROSCan be installed over an old roof Material is lighter More energy efficient Little maintenance Eligible for tax credits and insurance discounts More durable Fire resistant100 percent recyclable Higher home resale value Longer warranties CONSMore difficult to install Can be noisy without proper installation Materials and installation cost more More difficult to repair Asphalt Shingles PROSMore popular with homeowners More variety of colors Easier and faster to install Materials and installation cost less Performs well in winter Less expensive to repair Some are fire resistant Can be recycled CONSOld roof should be removed before installation Material is heavier Less durable Subject to wind and hail damage Susceptible to mildew, algae, and mold Absorbs heat from the summer sun$7,500 - $15,000 (steel or aluminum roofing for a 1,500 sq. ft. home, installed)VS$2,100 - $4,800 (organic asphalt shingles for a 1,500 sq. ft. home, installed)Get Advice and Cost Get free advice and estimates from roofers in your city. You want more than a basic shelter when you plan where you will live, and the roof can be what makes the difference between a house and safe, secure home. A roof fits the structural design, protects you from the elements, and insulates you from summer’s heat and winter’s cold. Below, we will discuss two choices for roofing, metal roofs and asphalt 1 shingles 2, so that you can decide which is better for you. Varieties Metal roofing comes in a variety of styles, largely dependent on the metal used and coatings applied. Aluminum is a metal that needs no coating." }, { "docid": "D2763677#0", "title": "http://www.improvenet.com/r/costs-and-prices/standing-seam-roofing\nStanding Seam Roofing Guide", "text": "Standing Seam Roofing Guide Get free estimates from local Roofing contractors. Get Started!The costs of standing seam roofing can vary based upon the local costs of labor and supplies as well as the types of panels that are used. For nine hours of labor, the cost to install standing seam roofing generally ranges from $496 to $608. This fluctuation partially results from seasonal wage rate variations as well as the actual job location. The Costs Minimum cost of standing seam roof material per 100 square feet: $699Maximum cost of standing seam roof material per 100 square feet: $884In regards to supplies, consumers can expect to pay approximately $107 to $124 for 100 square feet of installation. These supply costs include items required for preparation, bonding, fabrication and surface patching as well as a rental allowance for professional fabrication and installation tools. As with most construction installation costs, there may be a significant cost variance due to complex roofing configurations. Also, higher priced standing seam roofing materials might include additional features such as top quality underlayment, increased damage resistance, thicker roofing material and extended warranty terms. Materials Standing seam roofing is the most common style and form of metal roofing systems. It is an extremely effective, durable and long lasting style of roof that is comprised of metal panels that run from the top of the roof to the eaves." }, { "docid": "D604220#0", "title": "http://costowl.com/home-improvement/roof-flat-cost.html\nHow Much Does a Flat Roof Cost?", "text": "Home > Home Improvement > Roofing > Flat Roof Cost How Much Does a Flat Roof Cost? Flat Roof Prices Flat roofs are increasingly popular in modern architecture because of their ability to encompass the long, flat lines of a natural landscape. Flat roofing is not in fact flat, as it contains a slope of approximately 1/8 inch to aid in the drainage of rain and snow. Cheaper to install than a pitched roof, a flat roof is also safer to access and can be used as a place to sit and hang out. To learn more about flat roof solutions, including how much they cost, continue reading. Types of Flat Roofs Among the most popular flat roof types are built up roofing, singly-ply membrane roofs, sprayed polyurethane foam (SPF), asphalt roll roofing, and flat metal roofs. A brief description of these flat roof materials is provided below. Built Up Roof: A built up roof (BUR) is a layered roofing system that alternates plies of roofing felt, waterproof materials (usually fiberglass), and hot tar (bitumen). While fire resistant and inexpensive, the roofing is messy and smelly to install. It can last up to 30 years." }, { "docid": "D162171#0", "title": "http://www.costowl.com/home-improvement/roof-shingle-vs-metal-cost.html\nHow Much Does an Asphalt Shingle Roof vs a Metal Roof Cost?", "text": "Home > Home Improvement > Roofing > Shingle Roof vs a Metal Roof How Much Does an Asphalt Shingle Roof vs a Metal Roof Cost? Asphalt Shingle Roof versus Metal Roof Prices The huge number of roofing options available in the marketplace can make it difficult to choose a material for your new roof. If you're interested primarily in value, however, you can narrow your choices down to asphalt shingle roofing and metal roofing. Presented below is an overview of asphalt shingle roofs and metal roofs and how much you can expect to pay for each. Asphalt Roof Asphalt roof shingles are by far the most common roofing material in the United States, and for good reason. They are a low-cost option that that, with a typical 20 to 30 year guarantee, holds up well under extreme temperatures, wind, water, fire, and ice. Asphalt roofing shingles require little maintenance and are easy to repair if damaged. Although common, asphalt shingles don't have to be boring. They are available in a wide variety of colors and styles, and some even mimic more expensive materials such as slate and wood shake. Choose from standard three-tab asphalt shingles or take a step up in quality by installing architectural asphalt shingles." }, { "docid": "D1770471#0", "title": "http://www.coolflatroof.com/flat-roofing-blog/metal-roofing-prices/\nMetal Roofing Prices â Find Out How Much a Metal Roof Costs", "text": "Metal roofing is an excellent choice for quality-minded homeowners, because it is virtually the only lifetime roofing system that is light-weight, long-lasting, and most of all – affordable. There is much confusion about the cost of metal roofs, as there is a wide range of styles and materials to choose from, with some costing a lot more than others. In this guide, we will show you how much you should expect to pay for different metal roofing systems, and how the choice of different metals will affect your total cost. Cost of Metal vs Other Alternatives Many people considering metal roofing, make a common mistake of comparing its cost to asphalt shingles (the most common and inexpensive option for sloped roofs). This is not an accurate comparison: metal roofs are a lifetime roofing material, while asphalt shingles are not. You can expect to replace an average asphalt shingle roof every 15 years. Even the “50 years” or “lifetime” asphalt shingles won’t last more than 25-30 years, as they will simply dry out / roast under sun’s heat and ultraviolet rays. Consequently, metal roofs costs 2-3 times more than asphalt shingles. Even if you only replace an asphalt shingles roof twice over the course of 30-40 years, you will end up paying the same amount of money or more than it would have cost you to initially install a metal roof. In terms of price differences, metal should be compared to its counter-parts in the roofing market – other lifetime roofs, such as natural slate, clay Spanish tiles, concrete tiles, and lately, synthetic slate roofing." }, { "docid": "D3304562#0", "title": "https://www.roofingcalc.com/roof-pitch/\nEstimating Roof Pitch & Determining Suitable Roof Types â DIY Guide", "text": "\"Estimating Roof Pitch & Determining Suitable Roof Types – DIY Guide6 Replies So it’s time for a new roof, or perhaps you are planning a new home construction project and are considering what your new roof should look like. Surely, you have heard about all the exciting new roofing materials available today and are eager to get started. But, before you can make the call on what to put on the roof, you need to know the pitch or slope of the roof!Need a Roofer? Get 4 Free Quotes From Local Pros: Start Here Enter Your Zip Code: Why It’s Important The roof pitch is necessary for two things – one, estimating the amount of material to be ordered for the job and two, knowing what materials are suited for the roof. But, again we are jumping ahead of ourselves. Before we get started with all that we need to find out the pitch of a roof. What is a roof pitch? Install Roof Shingles$7,500 Average price Install Metal Roof$14,500 Average price Install Flat Roof$8,225 Average price See costs in your area Start Here - Enter Your Zip Code Pitch, angle, incline, slope – they all can be used to refer to the steepness of a roof. In the roofing trade the go-to term is “pitch” and it is expressed in terms of “12 inches.” So the pitch of a roof is determined by how many inches the slope rises for every 12 inches it runs horizontally." }, { "docid": "D2571903#0", "title": "http://www.improvementcenter.com/roofing/new-roofing-years-it-can-last.html\nNew roofing: How many years can it last?", "text": "New roofing: How many years can it last? Rob Sabo | Improvement Center Columnist | December 6, 2012If you are considering re-roofing your home, your investment in roofing materials has a direct correlation to how long you can expect your new roof to last. The longest-lasting roofing products are inherently extremely durable, such as concrete, clay or slate tiles and significantly outperform other natural products like wood shakes. Manufactured roofing materials -- asphalt shingles, metal roofing -- have a good lifespan but are not as durable. It's also important to keep in mind that regional weather conditions, the design of your building, amount of routine maintenance and the quality of the roofing products you purchase play crucial roles in determining the life expectancy of roofing materials. New roofing: How long do products last? According to the National Association of Home Builders, most roofing products are designed to last a minimum of several decades under normal weather conditions. Here's a closer look at how the NAHB rates the longevity of different roofing materials: Asphalt shingles -- Typically, asphalt shingles last about 20 years; however, higher-quality asphalt shingles are warrantied for up to 50 years. Expect to pay more for a premium, long-life product. Architectural asphalt -- These products last about 30 years on average." }, { "docid": "D788169#0", "title": "http://www.mariettaroofingcontractor.net/average-cost-of-roof-replacement/\nAverage Cost Of Roof Replacement", "text": "Average Cost Of Roof Replacementby Fred on May 7, 2012How Much Does a New Roof Cost in Kentuckyc The Commonwealth of Kentucky is home to over 4.3 million residents, and stretches from the Appalachians to the Mississippi River. All four seasons are highly pronounced in Kentucky, and weather can be just as dramatic. Serious thunderstorms, heavy rains, sleet, snow, ice, and high summer heat are all ordinary occurrences in the Bluegrass State. Your roof is your home’s first line of defense when harsh weather strikes. A leaking roof can generally lead to thousands upon thousands of dollars in damage to other parts of your home. Your roof is an important investment. It pays to stay on top of roof maintenance. The question is, how much does a roof replacement costc A number of factors contribute to the cost of a roof replacement project. The size and slope of your roof, the materials you use, the contractor you choose, and the location of your home all influence the final cost of your roofing project. Taking all of these into account should give you a picture of what price you can expect to pay." }, { "docid": "D1823328#0", "title": "http://www.kompareit.com/homeandgarden/roofing-compare-flat-roof-cost.html\nFlat Roofs - Average Cost, Pros & Cons and Types", "text": "Flat Roofs - Average Cost, Pros & Cons and Types Everything You Need To Know About Flat Roofs Flat roofs have long been used to create an architectural statement. They’re found on modern, Spanish-style homes and, in some cases, historic homes. In some Southwestern states, nearly half the homes have flat roofs. Flat roofs are easier to construct and safer to stand on than sloped roofs. But if you have a flat roof, you know they’re inherently problematic. They are prone to leaks because rain and snow don’t slide off as easily, and they don’t last as long. Flat roofs can cost anywhere from $200 to $700 per square to install (a square equals 100 square feet). For a roof with 2,500 square feet or 25 squares, which is fairly typical, that’s anywhere from $5,000 to $17,500. Try Our Free Roof Replacement Quote Request Tool Tell us some details about your needs and get connected to pre-screened companies in your area. Compare free price quotes from multiple companies and save time and money instantly!" }, { "docid": "D3226313#0", "title": "http://www.roofing-directory.com/blog/2009/08/the-average-cost-of-a-roof-replacement-in-different-regions-of-the-country/\nThe Average Cost of a Roof Replacement in Different Regions of the Country", "text": "The Average Cost of a Roof Replacement in Different Regions of the Countryby Roofing Directory Admin | Aug 20, 2009 | replacement, Uncategorized |Welcome to Our Updated 2013 Edition on the Average Cost of a New Roof Would you like to know the average cost of a new roof in your zipcode? We have the tools to help! Use the instant roofing cost calculator below. Now you can know what to expect before the estimates come in! For facts and actual data figures for the next upcoming year, continue to read below.2013 Data / Figures on the Average Roof Cost When it’s time to replace your roof, the first question you’re probably going to have is, “How much is this going to cost?” There are a lot of factors that affect the final cost of your project. The size of your roof, the height and pitch of your roof, and the cost of materials are all factored into the bill. So what does an average asphalt shingle roof cost? Believe it or not, where you live has a lot to do with it. Where you live can have a big effect on the price of your roof replacement project." }, { "docid": "D671235#0", "title": "http://www.goftp.com/qna/Average_cost_for_painting_per_square_metre_in_Australia-qna141353.html\n.", "text": "\"Solutions Juliann Level 1 (Contributor)18 Answers\"\"The price will depend on whether you are looking for exterior paint or interior paint...\"\"1 2 The price will depend on whether you are looking for exterior paint or interior paint. For exterior paint it can cost anywhere between $25-$40 a gallon for normal paint quality, for superior paint quality the prices range between $50-$100 a gallon . Cost from interior paint can range between $40 to $120 a gallon . John Rogerson. Was this answer helpful? Yes | No Comment Reply Report This answer closely relates to: Painting prices in square metresin australia Cost of interior paint per sqm australia Exterior paint sq metre price Suggested Solutions (10) What's this? Delana Level 1 (Contributor)22 Answers\"\"The average cost per square meter of building a home in victoria...\"\"4 0 The average cost per square meter of building a home in Victoria, Australia will be $1000 to $1500. The cost is for a brick-veneer and cement roof tile custom-designed home. The average cost per square meter again depends on the builder as some builders are costly but are reliable. Jack Corner.source: What is the average cost per square metre to build a house in victoria, australia?" }, { "docid": "D2919067#0", "title": "https://canadianmetalroofing.ca/metal-roofing-prices/\nMetal Roofing Prices? Donât Be Shockedâ¦", "text": "Metal Roofing Prices? Don’t Be Shocked…If you’re considering a metal roofing upgrade, you have probably done a “Metal Roofing Prices” search online, only to find that most metal roofing companies shy away from the topic of pricing. In an effort to help property owners get a good idea of what a metal roof really costs (and save them from potential price shock) we have broken down what they can expect here. Note: This article has been updated to reflect current pricing in Canada. How Much Will it Cost to Put a Metal Roof on My House? For a ballpark idea on how much a metal roof will cost for your home, multiply the installed price per square foot by your roof area. For example: The average roof size in Canada is about 2000 ft 2 and the average residential metal roof installed cost per square foot is about $8.50. So the average cost of a metal roof in Canada in 2018 will be close to $17,000. How much Does a Metal Roof Cost Compared to Shingles? Asphalt roofing prices will vary depending on product and labour costs." }, { "docid": "D152825#0", "title": "http://www.roofcalc.org/\nRoof Calculator â Estimate Local Roofing Prices For 2018", "text": "\"Roof replacement prices in US range from $3.19 - $4.43 per sq.ft. ( for asphalt shingles) to $7.35 - $10.73 per sq.ft. ( for metal/wood, etc). Your actual cost will vary depending on roof size & complexity, and your location. This calculator will provide accurate local prices for 10 different materials. Estimate Your Costs & Get Free Quotes!Roof Size: x ft. Roof Slope: Roof Complexity: Tear-off: Number of Levels: Roofing Material: Region (US Only): Low End$0Mid Range$0High End$0See costs in your area Start Here - Enter Your Zip Code This tool estimates Total Installation Cost for new or retrofit projects, by a professional contractor. It includes: - All materials - Labor - Tear off and dump fees - Building permits - Profit & overhead The calculator provides three price estimates - LOW-END, MID-RANGE and HIGH-END. These are based on the National Average roof costs. To better understand which price range you should choose, see our Roof Value Guide ." }, { "docid": "D2868877#0", "title": "https://www.homeimprovementpages.com.au/article/how_much_does_roofing_cost\nHow Much Does Roofing Cost?", "text": "How Much Does Roofing Cost? Last Updated Oct 12, 2017 · Written by Craig Gibson Roofing Renovation Costs Roofing is pretty crucial to the integrity and overall look of your home. If it is compromised and is leaking it can lead to costly repairs or replacement down the track. A newly renovated roof can also add value to your property. If you have to replace your roofing, knowing how much your project will cost is pretty crucial given that it is likely to be a significant outlay. Four factors will determine the cost of your roofing project: Which roofing material you choose The size of your roof, in square metres The pitch or angle of your roof What your roofing contractor charges for labour This article will help you work out: The different types of roofing materials on the market Who can install them What it will cost you Concrete roof tiles. © Bristile Roofing Types of roofing materials The two most common roof materials are: Metal or steel roofing include treated zinc-aluminum, also know as Colorbond, and untreated zinc-aluminum. Metal roofing is very flexible, durable and should come with a warranty of at least 25 years. Tiled roofing, typically terracotta, concrete or slate come in a variety of finishes and are frost-resistant. They are also non-combustible, making them a good choice in bushfire-prone areas." } ]
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metamorphism quartzite when changed is by formed is sandstone unscramble
[ { "docid": "D284360#0", "title": "http://www.sandatlas.org/quartzite/\nQuartzite", "text": "Quartzite is a metamorphic rock consisting largely or entirely of quartz 1. In the vast majority of cases, it is a metamorphosed sandstone. Pure quartzite is grayish rock with only one dominating mineral — quartz. Width of sample 14 cm. The transition from sandstone to quartzite is gradational. There is little mineralogical change. Quartz, the main constituent of sandstone, is not altered to other minerals if the sandstone is relatively pure, but it is recrystallized during the metamorphism. Original grainy look of sandstone is lost to a variable degree. Some quartzites are still similar to sandstones, only more strongly held together, while others are completely recrystallized so that all the features like fossils or original texture are obliterated and grain boundaries have disappeared. It is difficult to say where the boundary between these rocks exactly is." } ]
[ { "docid": "D404766#0", "title": "http://www.sandatlas.org/rock-types/\nRock types", "text": "Rock types Rock type is usually defined as a particular kind of rock having a specific set of characteristics 1. Rock types are specific assemblages of minerals (most rocks are composed of minerals). Rocks are much more vaguely defined than minerals. Even rocks within one rock type may have a highly variable composition. Some important igneous rocks from left to right: gabbro, andesite, pegmatite, basalt, pumice, porphyry, obsidian, granite, and tuff. Still, there is a fundamentally sound reason to talk about such a vague concept as a rock type because these assemblages occur again and again in many different locations. Rock type is like a biome (desert, savannah, rain forest). One particular desert may greatly differ from another (one is sandy and another rocky), but they both share something that is common (low precipitation). Exactly the same is true with rock types — one granite may be white and another red, but they both have a similar composition (major minerals are feldspar and quartz). Here is a list of major rock types recognized by geologists." }, { "docid": "D3558067#0", "title": "http://reviewearthscience.com/subjects/es/review/tests/Online_Tests/long/webpages/sed_and_met_rocks.htm\n.", "text": "Modified True/False Indicate whether the sentence or statement is true or false. If false, change the identified word or phrase to make the sentence or statement true.1. The continuous changing and reforming of rocks is called graded bedding . _________________________ 2. During physical weathering, minerals remain chemically unchanged. _________________________ 3. During sedimentary rock formation, cementation occurs before weathering. _________________________ 4. Because of its large mass, coarse-grained clastics such as gravel tend to be transported by low-energy flows of water. _________________________ 5." }, { "docid": "D3234599#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/53376156/geo-chapter-8-flash-cards/\nGeo - Chapter 8", "text": "\"70 terms alexandrawrk Geo - Chapter 8Metamorphic rocks Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Sort Foliation refers to any planar arrangement of mineral grains or crystals within a rock Foliated texture rock, slaty, cleavage, schistosity, gnessic, banding Slate parent rock: shale/mudstone/silstone foliated fine grained composed of chlorite/mica Phyllite foliated fine grained/ glossy sheen & wavy surface composed of muscovite/chlorite metamorph between slate & schist Schist foliated composition: mica metamorph: mountain Gneiss foliated coarse grained light & dark minerals derived from granite Migmatite rock exhibiting both igneous and metamorphic rock characteristics form when light-colored silicate minerals melt & then crystallize, while dark silicate minerals remain solid -low melting temp Amphibolite gneissic texture Granulite non-foliated, coarse grain feldspars with quartz/ferromagnesian minerals. Deep Continental Crus High grade (basically non-foliated Gneiss parent rock=any)Metaconglomerate weakly foliated; coarse grained; stretched pebbles with preferred orientation; from quartz-rich conglomerate Greenstone parent rock: Marble parent rock: limestone / dolostone nonfoliated - coarse grained interlocking calcite grains susceptible to chemical weathering Quartzite parent rock: quartz sandstone coarse grained nonfoliated Hornfel nonfoliated fine grained variable mineral composition Anthracite parent rock: Fault Breccia Nonfoliated, medium-very coarse, broken fragments in a haphzard arrangementmetamorphic rocks in Increasing grade of metamorphism Slate phyllite, schist, gneiss granulite??????? Metamorphism change form process that leads to mineralogy, texture, chemical composition of parent rock rock remains solid Agents of Metamorphism heat, pressure, chemically active fluids, directional stress Confining Pressure forces applied equally in all directions -does not fold or fracture rocks Directional Stress -convergent boundaries -forces deform rock at unequally different directions Metasomatism A type of metamorphism in which a rock's bulk composition changes only because of fluid transport of chemical substances into or out of the rock.3 mechanisms of foliation produced in metamorphic rock 1) Rotation of Platy mineral grains 2) Recrystallization that produces new minerals 3) Flattening spherically shaped grains Two platy minerals that produce foliation micas & chlorites Rock cleavage rocks that split into thin slabs when hit with a hammer exhibit this foliated Slaty cleavage splits easily developed where bed of shale are strongly folded and metamorphosed to form slate , the type of foliation characteristic of slates in which there is a parallel arrangement of fine-grained metamorphic minerals foliated Parent Rock the original rock material that forms from metamorphic rock Schistosity planar/layered structures such rocks have a parallel arrangement of platy minerals such as the micas deformed quartz/feld foliated Gneissic Texture (Banding) foliated but not easily split during high grade mm ion migration results in segregation of minerals Nonfoliated mm rocks that do not exhibit foliated textures Contact Metamorphism (thermal) -upper crust (low pressure) when rocks immed surrounded by molten igneous body are \"\"baked\"\" -does not involve directional stress/foliation rocks result: hornfels, marble quartzite Aureole A zone or halo of contact metamorphism found in the country rock surrounding an igneous intrusion. -formed by intrusions (dikes/sills)Geothermal gradient associated with contact mm low pressure, high temp Hydrothermal Metamorphism hot, iron rich water circulates through pore spaces or fractures in rock, chemical alteration occurs at shallow crustal depths in regions where geysers/hot springs are active or mid ocean ridge produce: serpentinite & soapstone Hydrothermal mm reactions May result in formation of hydrothermal ore deposits, such as gold, silver, copper, lead and zinc Burial Metamorphism occurs where massive amounts of sedimentary / volcanic material accumulate in a subsiding basin (gulf of mexico) deeep layers -confining pressure & heat drive recrystallization forms rock: serpentinite & soapstone Subduction zone metamorphism -differs from burial bc differential stress plays a major role in deforming rock -high pressure, low temperature metamorphism that occurs where sediments are carried to great depths by a sub-ducting plate & convergent boundaries Regional Metamorphism common associated with mountain building where large segments of Earths crust are intensely deformed by the collision of 2 continental blocks -include foliation & deformation forms rck: slate, phyllite, schist, gneiss Is burial or regional mm more extensive? regional Impact Metamorphism (shock) occurs when high-speed projectiles called meteorites strike earths surface products: impactiles In what tectonic environment do blueschists & eclogites form? B: low temp/high pressure E: high temp/high pressure Index Minerals certain minerals are good indicators of mm environment from which they formed using these, geologists distinguish among different zones of regional mm Which of the following would exhibit sheared and mechanically fragmented rocks? Fault movements at shallow depths____ involves chemical reactions between hot fluids and surrounding rocks such as occurs beneath mid-ocean ridges Hydrothermal metamorphism What term describes the zone of contact metamorphism surrounding an intrusive magma body? Aureole What metamorphic rock forms by contact metamorphism of mudstones and shales? Hornfels Which of the following metamorphic rocks forms from the metamorphism of limestone or dolostone? marble Which of the following metamorphic rocks forms at the highest grade of regional metamorphism?" }, { "docid": "D1344272#0", "title": "http://volcano.oregonstate.edu/metamorphic-rocks\nMetamorphic Rocks", "text": "Metamorphic Rocks Mineral information is presented here; Pictures of minerals are found at the bottom of the page. Marble is metamorphosed limestone or dolomite. Both limestone and dolomite have a large concentration of calcium carbonate (Ca CO3). Marble has many different sizes of crystals. Marble has many color variances due to the impurities present at formation. Some of the different colors of marble are white, red, black, mottled and banded, gray, pink, and green. Marble is much harder than its parent rock. This allows it to take a polish which makes it a good material for use as a building material, making sink tops, bathtubs, and a carving stone for artists. Today, headstones are made from marble and granite because both of these rocks weather very slowly and carve well with sharp edges. Marble is quarried in Vermont, Tennessee, Missouri, Georgia, and Alabama." }, { "docid": "D1629749#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/11363006/unit-6-rocks-and-minerals-flash-cards/\nunit 6 - rocks and minerals", "text": "\"23 terms angelskyeunit 6 - rocks and minerals Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later Sorthalitecalcite Granite - igneous rock Granite is a light-colored igneous rock with grains large enough to be visible with the unaided eye. It forms from the slow crystallization of magma below Earth's surface. Granite is composed mainly of quartz and feldspar with minor amounts of micas, amphiboles and other minerals. This mineral composition usually gives granite a red, pink, gray or white color with dark mineral grains visible throughout the rock.basalt - igneous rock . What is Basalt? Basalt is a dark-colored, fine-grained, igneous rock composed mainly of plagioclase and pyroxene minerals. It most commonly forms as an extrusive rock, such as a lava flow, but can also form in small intrusive bodies, such as an igneous dike or a thin sill. It has a composition similar to gabbro." }, { "docid": "D1814303#0", "title": "http://www.uh.edu/~jbutler/physical/chap8mult.html\nMultiple Choice Questions Metamorphic Rocks - Chapter 7", "text": "\"In regional metamorphism the source of increased temperature and pressure is _________ .a local intrusive heat source impact metamorphism the increase in temperature with increasing depth of burial due to increased rate of radioactive decay A Geologist suffers from a black eye after yelling \"\"Gneiss!!!\"\" to a classmate, who happened to be sunning on a large boulder. The geologist really meant to tell the classmate that the rock they were laying on _______________ .would fizz with the application of acid is commonly used in billiard table construction demonstrates schistosity is a high-grade, silicate-rich, mineralogically banded metamorphic rock A combination of shallow earthquakes, tension, and contact metamorphism characterizes ___________ .transform fault margins spreading centers continent/continent margins subduction type margins In contact metamorphism there is a ____________ .local heat source frictional heat source regional heat source Within a 50 mile traverse you walk from a shale into a slate into a phyllite. You are walking in the direction of _________ .increasing metamorphic grade decreasing metamorphic grade increasing degree of contact metamorphism Marble is a metamorphic rock that forms from a ___________ parent .granite limestone sandstone shale The pressure and heat that drive metamorphism result from which three forces? The internal heat of the Earth, the weight of overlying rocks, and horizontal pressures developed as rocks become deformed The weight of the overlying rocks, solar heating, and nuclear fusion Horizontal pressures developed as rocks deform, bonding, heat released during crystallization Internal heat of the Earth, nuclear fission, heat released during chemical weathering A geothermometer is?a device that measures temperature in deep drill holes a device that measures current rock temperatures at the surface a mineral assemblage that can reveal the minimum temperature attained during heating the range of temperatures experienced by a rock during its geologic history Which type of pressure will result in the alignment of metamorphic minerals?contact pressure directed pressure confining pressure chemical pressure During metamorphism, changes in the bulk composition of a rock occur primarily as a result of __________? increases in pressure increases in temperature reaction with hydrothermal fluids all of these What type of metamorphism is caused by high temperature and high pressure imposed over a large volume of crust?burial contact regional cataclastic A rock that has undergone cataclastic metamorphism would most likely display which of the following?preserved sedimentary layering pulverized rock fragments new minerals large olivine crystals What is the most prominent textural feature of regional metamorphic rocks?? : foliation bedding cataclasis ripples Which of the following statements about metamorphism of a shale is false?with increasing metamorphism, the clay minerals breakdown to form micas with increasing metamorphism, the grain size of the minerals gets smaller with increasing metamorphism, foliation develops with increasing metamorphism, the amount of water decreases Which mineral is responsible for the strong foliation in a schist?quartz calcite mica foliate Which of the following metamorphic rocks can not form from a shale?schist marble hornfels slate Which of the following metamorphic rocks is not paired with its true parent rock?greenstone-basalt quartzite - quartz arenite schist - shale hornfels - dolomite Which of the following index minerals forms at the highest metamorphic grade?chlorite sillmanite biotite garnet Which of the following processes will cause metamorphism?a change in the chemical environment an increase in temperature an increase in pressure all of these What is the pressure on a rock at 15 kilometers depth?about 5 times atmospheric pressure about 50 times atmospheric pressure about 500 times atmospheric pressure about 5000 times atmospheric______ is the process where rocks previously metamorphosed under high-grade conditions are later metamorphosed under low-grade conditions.metasomatism cataclasis foliation retrograde metamorphism Metasomatism is ________.the change in the bulk composition of a rock during metamorphism metamorphism caused by nearby intrusions metamorphism caused by tectonic movements along faults the parallel alignment of minerals in a metamorphic rock Hydrothermal metamorphism is very common in which of the following settings?at continental collision zones along shallow faults at mid-ocean ridges in mid-continental regions Metamorphism occurs ______.adjacent to igneous intrusions along faults in subduction zones in all of these settings In which of the following metamorphic environments would you expect to find bedding and other sedimentary structures to be preserved.burial metamorphism along faults contact metamorphism regional metamorphism The parallel alignment of mica in a metamorphic rock is an example of ______.porphyroblasts bedding metasomatism foliation What is the relationship between metamorphic foliation and sedimentary bedding?sedimentary bedding is required in order for a rock to develop metamorphic foliation sedimentary bedding and metamorphic foliation are two terms for the same phenomenon sedimentary bedding and metamorphic foliation are generally parallel there is no regular relationship between sedimentary bedding and metamorphic foliation Which of the following is not used to classify foliated rocks?crystal size the texture of the parent rock the degree to which minerals are segregated into lighter and darker bands the metamorphic grade Which of the following sets is arranged in order of increasing metamorphic grade?shale - slate - phyllite phyllite - gneiss - schist phyllite - slate - schist schist - shale - gneiss Which of the following rocks represents the highest metamorphic grade?slate schist phyllite gneiss Metamorphic rocks with segregated light and dark minerals are called _______.slate schist phyllite gneiss During metamorphism a quartz arenite will change into what type of rock?slate schist quartzite gneiss A normal geothermal gradient is approximately _________ .3000 degrees C per km 300 degrees C per km 30 degrees C per km 3 degrees C per km Which of the following metamorphic rocks forms in the forearc of a subduction zone?amphibolite blueschist quartzite gneiss Which of the following rocks can be considered gradational between an igneous rock and a metamorphic rock?geniss quartzite migmatite schist For the Barrovian sequence given above intensity of metamorphism:increases from left to right increases from right to left cannot be determined from the diagram In the figure above, the A isograd is the ________ isogradamphibole muscovite biotite garnet In the figure above, what mineral would not be present in zone B?garnet chlorite biotite quartz In the figure above, the C isograd is the _________ isogradkyanite muscovite staurolite sillmanite In the figure above, zone D should contain which of the following minerals?amphibole sillmanite calcite kyanite A rock rich in garnet and pyroxene that forms at extremely high pressures and moderate to high temperatures is called a (n) _________ .amphibolite hornfels granulite eclogite The zeolite facies occurs in which pressure-temperature regime?area A area B area C area DThe eclogite facies occurs in which pressure-temperature regime?area A area C area E area GThe greenschist facies occurs in which pressure-temperature regime?area C area D area E area F \"" }, { "docid": "D303954#0", "title": "http://www.aboutcivil.org/geological-cycle-rock-formation.html\nThe Geological Cycle of Rock formation", "text": "Geological cycle includes many processes acting simultaneously. The most important of these begin with molten magma from within the earth forming into rock, then continue with rocks being broken down into soil, and that soil being converted back into rock. Rocks are classified according to their place in the geologic cycle. The three major categories are: Igneous,Sedimentary and Metamorphic Types of Rocks and types of rock formations Igneous Rock: The geologic cycle begins with magma, a molten rock deep inside the earth. This magma cools as it moves upward toward the ground surface, forming igneous rocks. Classification of Igneous Rock: On the basis texture (size, shape and arrangement of mineral grains in a rock) and mode of occurance, Igneous rock is divided broadly into two types: Intrusive (also called plutonic rocks): form below the ground surface, where they cool slowly,Extrusive (also called volcanic rocks) arrive at the ground surface in a molten state, such as through volcanic eruption. This type of igneous rock cool very rapidly.1. Igneous Rock formation: Hypabyssal Rock: Hypabyssal rocks are formed when consolidation of magma takes place very close to the earth’s surface in the form of smaller sheet like bodies (known as sills and dykes) that fill cracks inside other rocks. Some extrusive generally have finer grained, smoother surfaces. Some extrusive materials, such as volcanic ash, bypasses the rock stage and forms directly into sediment Common Igneous Rocks Some common igneous rocks include: Granite: is coarse grained, an intrusive rock." }, { "docid": "D2911959#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_is_sandstone_formed\nHow is sandstone formed?", "text": "Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Science Earth Sciences Geology Sedimentary Rock How is sandstone formed? Flag How is sandstone formed? Answer by Paul Jones Confidence votes 86.3KOwner of Jones Mineral Cabinet, Geology and Paleontology Supervisor, interested in Earth and Planetary sciences Accumulating deposits of sand from wind or water deposition are initially created. The weight from the deposits above cause compaction of the lower deposits. Compaction forces out air and water that exists between the sand grains. Minerals form from the remaining concentrated solutions in a process called precipitation. These minerals act as a cement which binds the particles of sand together, creating sandstone.12 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No How does sandstone form? Sandstone is formed by sand-sized minerals or rock grains. It is aclastic sedimentary rock that has the most common minerals in the Earth's crust such as feldspar or quartz." }, { "docid": "D292215#0", "title": "http://pages.geo.wvu.edu/~kammer/g100/MetRocksText.htm\n.", "text": "Metamorphic Rocks Geology 200Geology for Environmental Scientists Major Concepts Metamorphic rocks can be formed from any rock type: igneous, sedimentary, or existing metamorphic rocks. Involves recrystallization in the solid state, often with little change in overall chemical composition. Driving forces are changes in temperature, pressure, and pore fluids. New minerals and new textures are formed. Major Concepts During metamorphism platy minerals grow in the direction of least stress producing foliation. Rocks with only one, non-platy, mineral produce nonfoliated rocks such as quartzite or marble. Two types of metamorphism: contact and regional. Major Concepts Foliated rocks - slate, phyllite, schist, gneiss, mylonite Non-foliated rocks - quartzite, marble, hornfels, greenstone, granulite Mineral zones are used to recognize metamorphic facies produced by systematic pressure and temperature changes. Origin of Metamorphic Rocks Below 200 o C rocks remain unchanged. As temperature rises, crystal lattices are broken down and reformed with different combinations of atoms." }, { "docid": "D2555445#0", "title": "http://pachamamatrust.org/f2/1_K/SGl_geology/Ga_rock_types_KSGl.htm\nRock types", "text": "\"Rock types All rocks fall into 3 broad categories:igneoussedimentarymetamorphic These 3 broad categories are:igneous \"\"Igneous\"\" comes from the Latin for fire, and all igneous rocks are formed when hot, molten rock cools and solidifies.sedimentary Sedimentary rocks usually consist of layers or strata, hence they are also called stratified rocks. Eroded materials are carried down our muddy rivers and deposited in layers on the sea bed. As more layers are deposited on top, the lower layers suffer more and more pressure which cause a heat buildup. Pressure and heat cause compaction into harder rock. Erosion eventually reveals them at the surface. Since the colors differ between summer and winter or between wet season and dry, so the layers in the sediments on the sea floor are different, showing up later as layers.metamorphic Metamorphic rocks are the third type of rock. Meta = change; morph = shape or form. Metamorphic rock is produced when sedimentary, igneous and other metamorphic rocks are subjected to sufficient pressure and heat to change their crystal structure and size. This pressure is due to distance underground and that pressure produces heat. Texture There are 3 types of igneous rock types distinguished by their texture: Extrusive rocks Extrusive rocks have invisible or very small grains because they cooled quickly (over periods of seconds to months), near or above the ground from lava." }, { "docid": "D834980#0", "title": "http://www.nwnature.net/cam/science/rocks/metamorphic.htm\nMetamorphic Rocks", "text": "CAM 8 Science | Minerals | Rocks - Index Page | Rock Cycle Igneous Rocks | Sedimentary Rocks | Metamorphic Rocks Metamorphic Rocks Metamorphic rocks form through the transformation of other rocks. This change is caused by heat and pressure acting upon the original rock (igneous, sedimentary, or metamorphic) and altering the rock's mineral structure and/or composition.regional metamorphism - The large-scale transformation of rock that results from mountain-building and other forms of crustal movement. Often results in foliation. foliation - alignment of crystals into layers (examples: slate, pyllite, schist, gneiss).contact metamorphism - Alteration of rocks that result when heat, hot liquids, and gases associated with magma bakes and/or reacts with the surrounding rock. This metamorphism is less extensive and does not cause foliation. Table of Common Metamorphic Rocks Source Rock Metamorphic Rock Foliation (layers or banding) Commentslimestone marble non-foliatedusually white; grainy; softer than glass; reacts to acidsandstonequartzite non-foliated harder than glassshale, mudstoneslate > phyllite > schistfoliated: thin, flat layers dark color; dull lusterslate > phyllite > schist foliated: often wavy silky sheenalso impure sandstone, basalt, ... slate > phyllite > schist foliated: thin layers of mica or chlorite shiny, flaky crystalsshale, granite, conglomerate, ... gneiss foliated: alternating dark-light bands coarse grained; breaks in blocks Some Common Metamorphic Rocksslate phyllite schistgneiss gneiss (& garnet crystals)quartzite quartzite marble Created by M. Clapp CAM 7/8 Science - BGSD Modified: 12/16/10" }, { "docid": "D2165359#0", "title": "http://geology.utah.gov/map-pub/survey-notes/glad-you-asked/igneous-sedimentary-metamorphic-rocks/\nWhat are Igneous, Sedimentary,&Metamorphic Rocks?", "text": "What are igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic rocks and their associated rock types? A rock is a rock, right? Not to geologists. To aid in their study of the earth, geologists group rocks into three categories based on their origin: igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic. Each category is then further subdivided. Igneous Rocks Igneous rocks are those that solidify from a molten or partially molten state. These rocks are characterized as either extrusive or intrusive. Extrusive Rocks Extrusive igneous rocks solidify from molten material that flows over the earth’s surface (lava). Extrusive igneous rocks typically have a fine-grained texture (individual minerals are not visible unless magnified) because the lava cools rapidly when exposed to the atmosphere, preventing crystal growth. Common extrusive rocks are basalt, andesite, and rhyolite." }, { "docid": "D2913593#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/15685008/science-chapter-4-section-5-metamorphic-rocks-flash-cards/\nScience Chapter 4 section 5 Metamorphic Rocks", "text": "\"33 terms KCampbro Science Chapter 4 section 5 Metamorphic Rocks6th grade science Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later Sort Under what conditions do metamorphic rocks form? Heat and pressure deep beneath Earth's surface can change any rock into metamorphic rock How do geologists classify metamorphic rocks? Geologists classify the metamorphic rocks by the arrangements of the grains that make up the rocks. >folicated,and nonfolicated How are metamorphic rocks used? building materials and sculptures Two of the most useful metamorphic rocks are: marble and slate The word metamorphic comes from the Greek words meta meaning \"\"change\"\" and morphosis meaning \"\"form\"\"When rock changes into metamorphic rock its appearance, texture, crystal structure, and mineral content change. What rocks can Metamorphic rocks from out of? Igneous, sedimentary, or other metamorphic rock. While metamorphic rocks are forming high temperatures change the size and shape of the grains, or mineral crystals, in the rock." }, { "docid": "D332531#0", "title": "https://www.pdesas.org/module/content/resources/13985/view.ashx\nMetamorphic Rocks", "text": "Objectives In this lesson, students connect metamorphic rock specimens to the metamorphic rock processes that form them. Students will:investigate specimens of the metamorphic rocks gneiss, quartzite, marble, and slate, in terms of physical properties and formation.analyze changes to pre-existing rocks that produce metamorphic rocks (e.g., granite to gneiss, limestone to marble).explain how specific metamorphic rocks (i.e., gneiss, quartzite, marble, and slate) form in terms of Earth processes.differentiate among igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic rock-forming processes. Essential Questions Vocabulary Crystallization: The formation of a mineral. Gneiss: A light-colored metamorphic rock with coarse bands of light and dark minerals that separated out from each other. Marble: A metamorphic rock produced from limestone. Metamorphic Rock: Rock formed by high temperatures and pressures that cause changes in the parent rock while in the solid form. Foliated Metamorphic Rock: Metamorphic rock such as gneiss, phyllite, schist and slate which have a layered or banded appearance that is produced by exposure to heat and directed pressure. Nonfoliated Metamorphic Rock: Metamorphic rock, such as marble and quartzite, which do not have a layered or banded appearance. Metamorphism: A change in the structure, composition, or texture of rock because of heat, pressure or other natural causes. Contact Metamorphism: Metamorphism occurring when rock comes into contact with magma or lava." }, { "docid": "D1305822#0", "title": "https://physicalgeology.pressbooks.com/chapter/7-2-classification-of-metamorphic-rocks/\n10.2 Classification of Metamorphic Rocks", "text": "10.2 Classification of Metamorphic Rocks There are two main types of metamorphic rocks. Foliated metamorphic rocks form under directed pressure (pressure that is not the same in all directions) or shear stress (forces acting parallel to each other, and having the result of “smearing” the rock). Non-foliated rocks form where pressure is uniform, or near the surface with very little pressure at all. Non-foliated metamorphic rocks also form when the parent rock consists of blocky minerals (e.g., quartz, calcite) which can’t be aligned because they aren’t longer in any one dimension. How Foliation Develops When a rock is squeezed under directed pressure during metamorphism, this can change the texture such that minerals are elongated in the direction perpendicular to the main stress (Figure 10.5). Figure 10.5 Squeezing during metamorphism causes minerals to stretch out perpendicular to the direction of greatest stress. [ SE]When a rock is both heated and squeezed during metamorphism, and the temperature change is enough for new minerals to form from existing ones, the new minerals can be forced to grow with their long axes [1] perpendicular to the direction of squeezing. This is illustrated in Figure 10.6. On the left, bedding is represented by the diagonal lines. After both heating and squeezing, new minerals have formed within the rock (right), generally parallel to each other." }, { "docid": "D2972901#0", "title": "http://www.ehow.com/about_6556590_difference-between-quartz-quartzite.html\nInteresting Facts About Quartzite", "text": "\"Home »Geology Interesting Facts About Quartzite By Chrissie Mayes; Updated April 24, 2017Quartzite is a metamorphic, or changed, rock. Changes in rocks are a slow process resulting in an altered appearance and form as a result of different conditions. Temperature, pressure and chemically changed environments are the usual catalysts of change in metamorphic rock. Background Quartzite is originally sandstone that undergoes metamorphism via intense heat and pressure. The quartz grains are highly compacted resulting in a dense rock. Quartzite has a high degree of quartz -- 90 percent or more -- and is the most concentrated, purest form of silica found on Earth. They tend to form when continents collide with each other to create mountains. Features Quartzite is usually snowy white and occasionally pink or gray. Dark colors are rare. The structure is smooth and hard-wearing with a granular appearance and tends to be seen in hill or mountain ranges, or on rocky coastlines." }, { "docid": "D834977#0", "title": "https://www.studyblue.com/notes/note/n/online-quiz-8/deck/8544982\n.", "text": "What sedimentary environments dominate the area around Vancouver, British Columbia? A. deposition of sediment carried by a braided river B. large landslides that blocked a narrow ocean channel C. large ocean waves that carry large boulders far inland D. a scenic offshore reef that protects the coastline from large waves A. deposition of sediment carried by a braided river D. braided river at C and delta at DE. lake at EA. mountains at A and glaciers at BE. tidal flat at EA. beach at AWhich of the following processes is NOT considered to be chemical weathering? A. dissolution B. thermal expansion C. oxidation D. hydrolysis E. reaction with acids from decaying plants Which of the following processes is NOT considered to be physical weathering? A. near-surface fracturing B. frost wedging C. prying by plant roots D. thermal expansion E. oxidation Which of the following environments would likely have clasts smaller than sand? A. a weak current B. steep slopes C. dunes formed by wind D. all of these E. a and b only What typically happens to the size, shape, and sorting of clasts as they are transported from steep mountains toward more gentle settings? A. the size of the clasts increases B. the clasts become more rounded C. the sediment becomes more poorly sorted D. all of these E. a and b only Which of the following characteristics are NOT used to classify and name clastic sediments?" }, { "docid": "D2240826#0", "title": "http://geology.about.com/od/rocks/ig/metrockindex/rocpicgneiss.htm\nTypes of Metamorphic Rocks", "text": "\"Science, Tech, Math ›Science Types of Metamorphic Rocks Share Flipboard Email Print Metamorphic rock is formed by heat and pressure. Fotografías Jorge León Cabello / Getty Imagesby Andrew Alden Updated November 03, 2017Metamorphic rocks are those that form by the effects of heat, pressure, and shear upon igneous and sedimentary rocks. Some form during mountain-building by forces of others from the heat of igneous intrusions in regional metamorphism others from the heat of igneous intrusions in contact metamorphism. A third category forms by the mechanical forces of fault movements: cataclasis and mylonitization .01of 18Amphibolite Pictures of Metamorphic Rock Types. Photo (c) 2006 Andrew Alden, licensed to About.com ( fair use policy )Amphibolite is a rock composed mostly of amphibole minerals. Usually, it's a hornblende schist like this as hornblende is the commonest amphibole. Amphibolite forms when basaltic rock is subjected to higher temperatures between 550 C and 750 C) and slightly greater pressure range than that which yields greenschist. Amphibolite is also the name of a metamorphic facies -- a set of minerals that typically forms at a specific range of temperature and pressure. For more photos see the metamorphic rocks gallery .02of 18Argillite Pictures of Metamorphic Rock Types. Photo (c) 2013 Andrew Alden, licensed to About.com (fair use policy)This is the rock name to remember when you find a hard, nondescript rock that looks like it could be slate but doesn't have slate's trademark cleavage." }, { "docid": "D987625#0", "title": "http://www.earthonlinemedia.com/ebooks/tpe_3e/earth_materials_structure/metamorphic_rocks.html\nMetamorphic Rocks", "text": "Earth Materials and Structure Metamorphic Rocks Metamorphic rocks are formed by the alteration of pre-existing rocks from exposure to heat and pressure while remaining in a solid form. Metamorphism occurs by breaking bonds between atoms in a mineral so that the atoms rearrange themselves into new, more stable, mineral forms. Rocks are transformed and remain in a solid state because not all the bonds in the rock's minerals are broken - if they were the rock would melt. Metamorphism occurs in solid rock because only some of the bonds between atoms are broken in an unstable mineral. As a result, the freed atoms and ions can migrate to another location within the mineral, or bond with atoms in a different mineral. The end result is to produce minerals that are more stable under the environmental conditions in which they exist. Metamorphism involves the transformation of a pre-existing rock to form new minerals and textures. The original mineral content of a rock can change in several ways. Unstable minerals like clays will breakdown and their elements will recombine to form new minerals. More stable minerals like quartz, will stay quartz but change shape and size to form a new configuration." }, { "docid": "D2935284#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_rock_is_formed_when_Quartz_sandstone_is_transformed_to_metamorphic_rock\nWhat rock is formed when Quartz sandstone is transformed to metamorphic rock?", "text": "Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Science Earth Sciences Geology Rocks and Minerals What rock is formed when Quartz sandstone is transformed to metamorphic rock? Flag What rock is formed when Quartz sandstone is transformed to metamorphic rock? Edit Answered by The Wiki Answers ®Community Answers.com ® is making the world better one answer at a time. Quartzite2 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No Paul Jones 112,553 Contributions Owner of Jones Mineral Cabinet, Geology and Paleontology Supervisor, interested in Earth and Planetary sciences Can sandstone change into metamorphic rock? Sandstone can metamorphose into quartzite. Edit Strawberry099 57 Contributions Metamorphic rock formed from sandstone? Quartzite is a nonfoliated metamorphic rock formed from sandstone, a sedimentary rock. Edit Paul Jones 112,553 Contributions Owner of Jones Mineral Cabinet, Geology and Paleontology Supervisor, interested in Earth and Planetary sciences What rock is formed by metamorphism of a sandstone? A rock formed by the metamorphism (addition of high temperature and pressure) of sandstone would be quartzite." } ]
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methil devika age
[ { "docid": "D1189866#0", "title": "http://www.indiancinemagallery.com/malayalam/news/mukesh-second-marriage-with-methil-devika.html\nMukesh Second Marriage with Methil Devika", "text": "Friday, October 25,2013 admin 90182Malayalam cinema actor Mukesh married to dancer Methil Devika (Age 37) who is well known in Mohiniyattom. The marriage was in at Mukesh’s house at Maradu today. They registered their marriage at Tripunithura sub-registrar office. This was the 2nd marriage of both Mukesh & Devika and each have two children. Mukesh divorced actress Saritha in 2007. Currently Methil Devika is the dance teacher of Kerala Kalamandalam. While Mukesh has been the head of Kerala Music & Drama Academy, Methil Devika too was there as a member. It is believed that this has led to form a relationship between them and eventually to marriage. Devika has won many awards such as ‘Ustad Bismilah Khan Award’. Devika has choreographed the song ‘Malar manchariyil vandineppol' in VK Prakash's film ‘Karmayogi." } ]
[ { "docid": "D827638#0", "title": "http://gulfnews.com/life-style/glamour/fashion/sari-the-six-yard-fabric-goes-the-whole-nine-yards-1.1249532\nSari: The six-yard fabric goes the whole nine yards", "text": "Sari: The six-yard fabric goes the whole nine yards This traditional Indian attire, which has also become a hit internationally with celebrities such as Oprah Winfrey and Naomi Campbell draping it, is giving the little black dress a run for money Sari reflects the Indianness of a woman, yet endowing an enveloping sensuousness to her Image Credit: Saris designed by Indian fashion designer Sabyasachi Mukherjee have been worn not just by Bollywood supersta Image Credit: Virendra Saklanli/Gulf News ( 1 of 2 )‹ ›Published: 17:00 November 1, 2013By Manjari Saxena Deputy Editor, The weekend tabloid!Two days after the Indian sari store Kala Niketan opened its first international store in Dubai, I sat gloating about the three saris I had acquired — two from the said store and a blood-red chiffon number with chikankari which I’d coerced a colleague to buy for me on her recent visit to Lucknow — to a colleague when he queried: “How many saris can one really have?”Well, just as a woman can never have enough shoes or handbags, women who love this graceful, classy traditional garment must have one of each style — unique to each state or region. And I’m sure I’m not the only one to think this way. TRADITIONAL YET SENSUOUSJust as the tricolour, the lotus, and the peacock are intrinsic symbols of India, the sari takes on individual styles and textures, depending from which state’s loom it has originated. It reflects the Indianness of a woman, yet endowing an enveloping sensuousness to her. From the traditional, luxurious jamdanis, kanjivarams, balucharis, benarsis, crispy chanderis, to the contemporary, wispy hand-painted chiffons and printed crêpes, the appeal of the sari will never die out. “There are some 30-35 categories of saris [we have],” says Hiten Parekh, owner of Kala Niketan. Parekh has been part of 72-year-old family business for the last 22 years. “What Kala Niketan offers is traditional — our strength — and styles which are not so easily available here — jamdani, pochampali, uppada, kanjivaram ... We have our handloom centres in Varanasi, Chennai and Bangaluru,” he says. SARI IN THE CHANGING TIMESRelated Links Two cool ways of wearing the Indian sari India reinvents ‘ethnic chic’Bollywood actress Bipasha Basu clumsy with saris“Within India there’s a strong evolution of the sari because India is going through a series of introspection,” says the renowned Indian fashion designer Sabyasachi Mukherjee. “The newer generation did not grow up during insurgency; they did not see the partition, political fall out or the great famine or the Naxalite movement." }, { "docid": "D3130475#0", "title": "https://www.researchgate.net/publication/26715787_The_qualitative_research_proposal\nThe qualitative research proposal", "text": "See all ›17 Citations See all ›21 References See all ›1 Figure Download citation Share Request full-text Literature Review of articles in Qualitative Research Research Design Nursing Methodology Research The qualitative research proposal Article · Literature Review in Curationis 31 (4):62-72 · January 2009 with 11,347 Reads DOI: 10.4102/curationis.v31i4.1062 · Source: Pub Med Cite this publication Hester Klopper25.17 Stellenbosch University Abstract Qualitative research in the health sciences has had to overcome many prejudices and a number of misunderstandings, but today qualitative research is as acceptable as quantitative research designs and is widely funded and published. Writing the proposal of a qualitative study, however, can be a challenging feat, due to the emergent nature of the qualitative research design and the description of the methodology as a process. Even today, many sub-standard proposals at post-graduate evaluation committees and application proposals to be considered for funding are still seen. This problem has led the researcher to develop a framework to guide the qualitative researcher in writing the proposal of a qualitative study based on the following research questions: (i) What is the process of writing a qualitative research proposal? and (ii) What does the structure and layout of a qualitative proposal look like? The purpose of this article is to discuss the process of writing the qualitative research proposal, as well as describe the structure and layout of a qualitative research proposal. The process of writing a qualitative research proposal is discussed with regards to the most important questions that need to be answered in your research proposal with consideration of the guidelines of being practical, being persuasive, making broader links, aiming for crystal clarity and planning before you write. While the structure of the qualitative research proposal is discussed with regards to the key sections of the proposal, namely the cover page, abstract, introduction, review of the literature, research problem and research questions, research purpose and objectives, research paradigm, research design, research method, ethical considerations, dissemination plan, budget and appendices. Do you want to read the rest of this article? Request full-text Figures Citations ( 17) Citations ( 17)References ( 21) References ( 21)... Thematic analysis also fits with the steps involved in interpretative phenomenology approach ( Smith, 2011)." }, { "docid": "D1428323#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_female_dancers\nList of female dancers", "text": "\"List of female dancers From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it. The following is a list of female dancers by nationality — notable women who are well known for their work in the field of dance. Contents [ hide ]1 Africa1.1 Algeria1.2 Egypt1.3 South Africa2 Asia2.1 Armenia2.2 Bangladesh2.3 China2.4 Georgia2.5 India2.6 Iran2.7 Israel2.8 Japan2.9 Kazakhstan2.10 Lebanon2.11 Pakistan2.12 South Korea2.13 Australia2.14 New Zealand3 Europe3.1 Austria3.2 Belgium3.3 Bulgaria3.4 Czech Republic3.5 Denmark3.6 Estonia3.7 Finland3.8 France3.9 Germany3.10 Greece3.11 Hungary3.12 Iceland3.13 Ireland3.14 Italy3.15 Latvia3.16 Lithuania3.17 Luxembourg3.18 Netherlands3.19 Norway3.20 Poland3.21 Romania3.22 Russia3.23 Slovenia3.24 Spain3.25 Sweden3.26 Switzerland3.27 Ukraine3.28 United Kingdom4 North America4.1 Canada4.2 Cuba4.3 Mexico4.4 Puerto Rico4.5 United States5 South America5.1 Argentina5.2 Brazil5.3 Chile5.4 Colombia5.5 Peru5.6 Uruguay6 See also7 References Africa [ edit]Algeria [ edit]Mariquita (1830–1922), early choreographer, director and teacher in Paris, Folies Bergère, Opéra Comique Egypt [ edit]Naima Akef (1929–1966), belly dancer, film actress Nagwa Fouad (born 1936), belly dancer Nadia Gamal (1937–1990), belly dancer, toured widely including North America Samia Gamal (1924–1994), belly dancer, film actress Taheyya Kariokka (1919–1999), belly dancer, film actress Kuchuk Hanem, 19th-century erotic dancer Nelly Mazloum (1929–2003), belly dancer, show dancer, folklorist, own dance company Hanan Tork (born 1975), ballerina, Cairo Ballet Group, later film actress South Africa [ edit]Juliet Prowse (1936–1996), Indian-born, stage dancer, starred in Can-Can Phyllis Spira (1943–2008), prima ballerina, teacher, performed with Cape Town's CAPABAsia [ edit]Armenia [ edit]Armen Ohanian (1887–1976), oriental dancer Bangladesh [ edit]Benazir Salam (born 1979), Indian classical dancer, modern dancer, Odissi teacher China [ edit]Dai Ailian (born 1916 in Trinidad), modern dancer, choreographer, teacher, first principal of Beijing Dance Academy Jin Xing (born 1967 to Korean parents), ballerina, modern dancer, choreographer, actress Faye Leung (born 1979), principal dancer, Hong Kong Ballet Yuanyuan Tan (born 1974), principal dancer, San Francisco Ballet Xue Jinghua (born 1946), prima ballerina, National Ballet of China Zhu Yan, prima ballerina, since 1995 with the National Ballet of China Georgia [ edit]Maia Makhateli (born c. 1986), principal dancer, Dutch National Ballet Lila Zali (1918–2003), ballet dancer, film actress, American Ballet Theatre, Ballets Russes India [ edit]See also: List of Indian women in dance Protima Bedi (1948–1998), classical Indian dancer, specializing in Odissi Olive Katherine Craddock (1894–1926), Anglo-Indian dancer who danced under the name of Roshanara Rukmini Devi Arundale (1904–1986), Bharata Natyam classical dancer, choreographer Methil Devika (born 1977), dancer, choreographer, teacher Madhuri Dixit (born 1967), film actress, dance sequences in Bollywood films Geeta Kapoor (born 1973), Bollywood choreographer Saroj Khan (born 1948), Bollywood choreographer Hema Malini (born 1948), Bharata Natyam dancer, choreographer, actress Vaibhavi Merchant (born 1975), Bollywood dancer, choreographer Sujata Mohapatra (born 1968), Indian classical dancer, Odissi teacher Baisali Mohanty (born 1994), Indian classical dancer and choreographer of Odissi Rekha Raju, Mohiniyattam exponent Anita Ratnam (born 1954), Indian classical dancer, modern dancer, choreographer Mallika Sarabhai (born 1954), classical Indian dancer, choreographer Savitha Sastry (born 1969), Indian dancer, choreographer, specializing in Bharata Natyam Zohra Sehgal (born 1912), film actress, modern dancer, choreographer Isha Sharvani (born 1984), modern dancer, actress Shobana (born 1970), actress, Bharata Natyam dancer Divya Unni (born 1979), actress, classical Indian dancer Vyjayanthimala (born 1936), classical Indian dancer, choreographer, actress Iran [ edit]Farzaneh Kaboli (born 1949), Iranian folk dancer, ballet dancer, choreographer Israel [ edit]Rina Schenfeld (born 1938), prima ballerina, choreographer, Batsheva Dance Company Japan [ edit]Motofuji Akiko (1928–2003), ballerina, modern dancer Tae-ji Choi (born 1959), ballerina, director, teacher, Korea National Ballet Shizuka Gozen (1165–1211), court dancer Yuriko Kajiya (born 1984), ballerina, American Ballet Theatre Maki Kawamura (born 1979), ballerina, New National Theatre Tokyo Misa Kuranaga (born c. 1982), ballerina, Boston Ballet Tamiyo Kusakari (born 1965), ballerina, film actress, Maki Asami Ballet Company Masako Ono, Odissi dancer since 1996Shino Mori (born 1989), ballerina, National Ballet of Canada Yoko Morishita (born 1948), prima ballerina, director, Matsuyama Ballet Company Ayako Nakano (born 1977), ballerina, soloist Theater Basel Erina Takahashi, ballet dancer, joined the English National Ballet in 1996Miyako Yoshida (born 1965), prima ballerina, K-ballet Kazakhstan [ edit]Nadezhda Gracheva (born 1969), prima ballerina, Bolshoi Ballet Lebanon [ edit]Layal Abboud (born 1982), concert dancer Pakistan [ edit]Suhaee Abro (dancer since 2001), Indian classical dancer, modern dancer, choreographer Nargis (born 1974), film actress, stage dancer South Korea [ edit]Yuhui Choe, ballet dancer, played Aurora with The Royal Ballet in 2014Ji-Young Kim (born 1978), prima ballerina, Korean National Ballet Kang Sue-jin (born 1967), ballerina, Stuttgart Ballet Kim Joo-won (born 1976), prima ballerina, Korean National Ballet Young Soon Hue (born 1963), ballerina, choreographer, Deutsche Oper am Rhein Australia [ edit]Lucette Aldous (born 1938), ballerina, teacher with the Australian Ballet Roma Egan (born 1948), senior soloist, Australian Ballet Jean Garling (1907–1998), ballet dancer Amy Harris (born 1983), ballet dancer, Australian Ballet Robyn Hendricks (born 1985), ballet dancer, Australian Ballet Margaret Illmann (born 1965), ballerina, National Ballet of Canada Marilyn Jones (born 1940), ballerina, director, Australian Ballet Dena Kaplan (born 1989), dancer, actress, film roles Kirsty Martin (born 1976), principal dancer, Australian Ballet Laurel Martyn (1916–2013), ballerina, Australian Ballet, Vic-Wells Ballet Danielle Rowe (born 1982), ballet dancer, Houston Ballet Margaret Scott (born 1922 in South Africa), ballerina, Ballet Rambert, Australian Ballet, director of the Australian Ballet School Dana Stephensen (born c. 1984), ballerina, Australian Ballet Meryl Tankard (born 1955), ballet dancer, choreographer, director Australian Dance Theatre Tamara Tchinarova (born 1919 in Romania), ballet dancer Ballets Russes, Borovansky Ballet Vicki Attard (born 1965), principal dancer, Australian Ballet New Zealand [ edit]Yvonne Cartier (born c. 1930), ballet dancer, choreographer, teacher of mime and movement, based in Paris Rowena Jackson (born 1926), prima ballerina, Sadler's Wells Ballet, Royal Ballet Europe [ edit]Austria [ edit]Kathrin Beck (born 1966), ice dancer, actress Gertrud Bodenwieser (1890–1959), dancer, choreographer, teacher, pioneer of expressive dance Trudl Dubsky (1913–1976), innovative dancer, choreographer, teacher Poldi Dur (1917–1996), dancer, actress Fanny Elssler (1810–1884), ballerina, Ballet du Théâtre de l'Académie Royale de Musique (now the Paris Opera), toured widely Therese Elssler (1808–1878), ballerina, sister of Fanny Elssler Angelika Führing (born 1976), ice dancer Susi Handschmann (born 1959), ice dancer Lilian Harmel (1908–1982), dancer, choreographer, teacher Barbara Herzog (1985), ice dancer Saskia Hölbling (born 1971), modern dancer, choreographer Hilde Holger (1905–2001), expressionist dancer, choreographer, teacher Katti Lanner (1829–1908), ballet dancer, choreographer, Viennese Ballet Company, Drury Lane Maria Ley-Piscator (1898–1999), dancer, choreographer Tilly Losch (1903–1975), ballet dancer, show dancer, choreographer, trained at the Vienna Opera, later turned to musicals including The Band Wagon Daria-Larissa Maritczak (born 1970s), ice dancer Kathrin Menzinger (born 1988), competitive ballroom dancer Albertina Rasch (1891–1967), ballerina, show dancer, choreographer, remembered for her extensive work in American musicals Brigitte Scheijbal (fl. 1970s), ice dancer Babsie Steger (born 1968), dancer, actress, television presenter Eva Marie Veigel (1724–1822), early dancer in London Cilli Wang (1909-2005), Austrian-born Dutch dancer, cabaret artist Grete Wiesenthal (1891–1967), ballet dancer, worked with Max Reinhardt Belgium [ edit]Akarova (1904–1999), ballet dancer, choreographer, performed in various venues in Brussels Jeanne Brabants (1920–2014), dancer, choreographer, teacher Veerle Casteleyn (born 1978), ballerina, show dancer, performing in Belgian musicals Lydia Chagoll (born 1931), dancer, choreographer, screenwriter, actress Bernice Coppieters (born 1970), ballerina, star of the Ballets de Monte-Carlo Anne Teresa De Keersmaeker (born 1960), contemporary dancer, choreographer Julie Alix de la Fay (c. 1746–1826), ballet dancer, teacher, helped develop the Royal Swedish Ballet Joanna Leunis (born 1981), Latin ballroom dancer Andrée Marlière (1934–2008), ballet dancer, teacher, danced mainly in Belgian and German companies including the Flemish Opera Ira Vannut (born 1994), ice dancer Bulgaria [ edit]Ina Demireva (born 1989), ice dancer Albena Denkova (born 1974), ice dancer Maria Filippov (born 1973), ice dancer Petya Gavazova (born 1968), ice dancer Mila Iskrenova (born 1960), modern dancer, choreographer Czech Republic [ edit]Jana Andrsová (born 1939), ballet dancer, actress Jitka Babická (born 1939), ice dancer Radmila Chroboková (born 1976), ice dancer Tamara Černá (active since 2008), ballet dancer, choreographer, photographer Kamila Hájková (born 1987), ice dancer Jindra Holá (born 1960), ice dancer Dana Holanová (fl, 1960s), ice dancer Gabriela Hrázská (born 1979), ice dan" }, { "docid": "D248398#0", "title": "https://www.kidpaw.com/names/rani\nRani रानॠ(Rani Pronunciations)Baby name meanings, origin and religion", "text": "\"Rani रानी (Rani Pronunciations)Baby name meanings, origin and religion Meaning: Queen, To gaze, gazing, a real motavater Gender: Boy Origin: Arabic Religion: Muslim Find Other Names by Relevence (Rani): Starting with: R---, Ra--, Ran-Ending with:-ani, --ni, ---i Share It Add to Fav. Muslim Boy Names Muslim Girl Names Rani name religion, origin and Rani name pronunciations: Rani (Nepali, Sanskrit and Hindi: रानी, Bengali: রানী), sometimes spelled Ranee, is a Hindu/Sanskrit feminine given name, which means \"\"duchess,\"\" \"\"queen\"\", or \"\"sovereign\"\". ... Rani (Hebrew: רני) is also a nickname of the Israeli masculine name Ran, which means \"\" [He] sings. \"\" Rani is baby boy name mainly popular in Muslim religion and its main origin is Arabic. Rani name meanings is Queen, To gaze, gazing, a real motavater. People search this name as Rani urdu meaning , Raniya meaning in hindi, Rani, Rania mean in urdu, Bisma rani, Rania, Raniya, Raniya meaning in urdu, Raniya arabic meaning, Mubashira rani, Iqbal rani, Huma rani, Ranish, Mahima rani, Rani girl, Ranith, Huma rani, Rani ka meaning, Sant rani, Ranisha hindi. Rani is written in Urdu, Hindi, Arabic, Bangla as رانی, रानी, راني, রানী. Other similar sounding names can be Rana, Ranaa, Rane, Rana, Ranaa, Rand, Randa, Raneem, Rania, Ranim, Raniya, Raniyah, Ranrha, Ranya. Rani Ethnicity Distribution. Ethnicity Rani U. SWhite 3.04% 64.26%African American 0.64% 11.96%Asian, Hawaiian, and Pacific Islander 92.79% 4.85%American Indian and Alaska Native 0.64% 0.69%Two or More Ethnicities 1.98% 1.76%Hispanic or Latino 0.92% 16.26%Popular personalities with Rani Name." }, { "docid": "D2929053#0", "title": "http://www.cigna.com/healthwellness/hw/medical-topics/bacterial-vaginosis-hw53097\nBacterial Vaginosis [en Español]", "text": "\"Personal Health & Wellness Wellness and Medical Topics Bacterial Vaginosis Bacterial Vaginosis [en Español]Topic Overview Media Gallery (2 pictures)Learn more about Vagina What is bacterial vaginosis? Bacterial vaginosis is a mild infection of the vagina caused by bacteria. Normally, there are a lot of \"\"good\"\" bacteria and some \"\"bad\"\" bacteria in the vagina. The good types help control the growth of the bad types. In women with bacterial vaginosis, the balance is upset. There are not enough good bacteria and too many bad bacteria. Bacterial vaginosis is usually a mild problem that may go away on its own in a few days. But it can lead to more serious problems. So it's a good idea to see your doctor and get treatment. What causes bacterial vaginosis?" }, { "docid": "D3131020#0", "title": "http://www.webmd.com/baby/bacterial-vaginosis-during-pregnancy\nBacterial Vaginosis During Pregnancy", "text": "Bacterial Vaginosis During Pregnancy Bacterial Vaginosis During Pregnancy Certain pregnancy problems are more common in women who have bacterial vaginosis than in women who do not. Bacterial vaginosis has been linked to miscarriage, preterm delivery (before 37 completed weeks of pregnancy ), and pelvic infection after childbirth. Experts continue to research whether it is a direct or indirect cause. Screening and treatment If you are pregnant and have symptoms of a vaginal infection, it is important to be tested for bacterial vaginosis. If you are pregnant and do not have symptoms of a vaginal infection, talk to your doctor about what is best for you. If you are at low risk for preterm delivery, experts recommend no routine testing. But if you are at high risk for preterm delivery, experts don't know for sure if routine testing is helpful or harmful. Over the past few years, experts have found conflicting evidence that antibiotics for bacterial vaginosis may prevent preterm labor. Some recent reviews of studies suggest that antibiotics for bacterial vaginosis do not prevent preterm birth. But antibiotics do lower the risk of preterm premature rupture of membranes (p PROM), a condition that leads to preterm birth and sometimes infection." }, { "docid": "D2284164#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_firsts_in_India\nList of firsts in India", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search [ hide]This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. ( Learn how and when to remove these template messages)This article needs additional citations for verification. ( August 2008)The topic of this article may not meet Wikipedia's notability guideline for stand-alone lists. ( July 2012)This article contains a list of miscellaneous information. ( June 2017)This is a list of firsts in India .. Contents [ hide ]1 Architecture2 Awards and titles2.1 Nobel Prize2.2 Oscar3 Defence (in the Republic of India)4 Economy5 Exploration6 Film, TV and entertainment7 Governance8 Science8.1 Medical science8.2 Sport [21]8.3 Olympics8.4 Chess8.5 Football8.6 Tennis8.7 Cricket9 Women in general9.1 Women in Governance10 States11 Places12 Transport13 Literature and media14 Others15 References Architecture [ edit]First dam in India: Kallanai Dam, one of the world's oldest, still in use; build across the Kaveri river in Thanjavur District in the state of Tamil Nadu in South India. [ 1] originally constructed by the Chola king Karikala Cholan around the 2nd century ADFirst Stepwell still existing: Mata Bhavani's Stepwell, built in the 11th century in Gujarat First temple constructed from a single rock, still standing: Kailasa temple, Ellora, built in 744 CE by Rashtrakuta king Krishna IFirst temple in Kalinga architecture still standing: Konark Sun Temple, built in 1255 ADFirst temple with many interconnected structures still standing: Brihadeeswarar Temple, Tanjore, Tamil Nadu, built in 1002 ADFirst true dome: Alai Darwaza, Qutb complex, Delhi, built in 1311 CE, by first Khalji Sultan of Delhi, Ala-ud-din Khalji First true arch: Balban's tomb, Mehrauli Archeological Park, Delhi, built c. 1287 CE, by Ghiyas ud din Balban of Mamluk dynasty First garden-tomb on the Indian subcontinent, also the first with Persian double-dome: Humayun's Tomb, Delhi, built 1562–1571 CEFirst chruch in India: St. Thomas Church, Palayoor Built in 52 AD under leadership of St. Thomas the Apostle its a Mix of Persian and Kerala architecture First mosque in India: Cheraman Juma Mosque in Methala, Kodungallur Taluk, Thrissur District of Kerala, Built in 629 AD. Awards and titles [ edit]Mr. Universe: Monotosh Roy in 1952Miss World: Reita Faria in 1966; also the first Asian to win the title Miss Asia Pacific: Zeenat Aman in 1970International Teen Princess: Radha Bartake in 1974Miss Teenages Intercontinental: Elizabeth Anita Reddi in 1978Miss World Amber: Mala Rai Singani in 1978World Miss University: Priyadarshini Pradhan in 1989Miss Universe: Sushmita Sen in 1994Miss India Worldwide: Karminder Kaur Virk in 1994Miss Intercontinental: Lara Dutta in 1997Mr. International: Aryan Vaid in 2000Manhunt International: Rajeev Singh in 2001Miss Tourism International: Candice Pinto in 2001Mrs." }, { "docid": "D1314244#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_do_mosquitoes_reproduce\nHow do mosquitoes reproduce?", "text": "\"Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Animal Life Arthropods Insects Mosquitoes How do mosquitoes reproduce? Flag How do mosquitoes reproduce? Answer by Antonio Perez Confidence votes 13Mosquitoes are insects they might be asexual or sexual animals, but in scientific explanations they usually breed in waters especially contaminated with bacteria. -edit- I've seen mosquitos having sex in the middle of the air, floating together. And I've seen mosquitos' larvae in water... my hypothesis/conclusion is: They reproduce in the middle of the air and then the female search for water to put the eggs.10 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No ANSWERMASTERER9898 63 Contributions What is a mosquito? A mosquito is a slender long-legged fly with aquatic larvae. Thebite of the bloodsucking female can transmit a number of seriousdiseases including malaria and encephalitis. What are mosquitoes? Mosquitoes are the insect who suck blood and spread diseases Eric Barnes 485,891 Contributions How do you Mosquitos?" }, { "docid": "D1521540#0", "title": "https://www.quora.com/In-which-country-dell-laptop-was-manufactured\nIn which country dell laptop was manufactured?", "text": "\"Dell (company)In which country dell laptop was manufactured?ad by Honey Have you tried this Amazon trick? The price Amazon shows isn't always the lowest. Luckily, this tool can help you outsmart the marketplace. Learn More at joinhoney.com5 Answers Ronald 'Ron' J. Ellis, Sm Bus owner, IT Consultant/Trainer, Fortune 100 Div IT Mgr Answered Jan 9, 2017 · Author has 1.5k answers and 875.1k answer views Dell continues to manufacture in may parts of the world. To focus in on dell laptops I am borrowing Wikipedia’s review:“ Dell opened plants in Penang, Malaysia in 1995, and in Xiamen, China in 1999. These facilities serve the Asian market and assemble 95% of Dell notebooks. Dell Inc. has invested an estimated $60 million in a new manufacturing unit in Chennai, India, to support the sales of its products in the Indian subcontinent. Indian-made products bear the \"\"Made in India\"\" mark. In 2007 the Chennai facility had the target of producing 400,000 desktop PCs, and plans envisaged it starting to produce notebook PCs and other products in the second half of 2007. ” You may wish to see the entire review of Dell manufacturing: Dell - Wikipedia13.4k Views · View Upvoters · Answer requested by Prana Kishore Related Questions More Answers Below In which country my dell inspiron 15r 5547 was manufactured?" }, { "docid": "D3265950#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Bizaardvark_episodes\nList of Bizaardvark episodes", "text": "\"List of Bizaardvark episodes From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Bizaardvark is an American comedy television series created by Kyle Stegina and Josh Lehrman that premiered on Disney Channel on June 24, 2016. The series stars Madison Hu, Olivia Rodrigo, Jake Paul, De Vore Ledridge, and Ethan Wacker. In addition to the series' regular episodes, the series has also aired shorts under the title of Bizaardvark Shorts. Contents [ hide ]1 Series overview2 Episodes2.1 Season 1 (2016–17)2.2 Season 2 (2017–18)3 Bizaardvark Shorts (2017)4 References Series overview [ edit]Season Episodes Originally aired First aired Last aired1 20 June 24, 2016 January 27, 20172 TBA June 23, 2017 TBAEpisodes [ edit]Season 1 (2016–17) [ edit]No. overall No. in season Title [1] [2]Directed by Written by Original air date [1] [2]Prod. code [3] [1] [4]U. S. viewers (millions)1 1 \"\"First!\"\" David Kendall Kyle Stegina & Josh Lehrman June 24, 2016 101 2.41 [5]Best friends Paige and Frankie, who have an online channel titled Bizaardvark, hit 10,000 subscribers and get accepted into the Vuuugle studios, a place for other Internet stars. Their friend, Bernie, tags along and tries to convince the girls to let him represent them. The girls meet Dirk, from Dare Me Bro, a series in which he takes dare requests." }, { "docid": "D2036166#0", "title": "http://www.india-forums.com/celebrity/77/dilip-kumar/biography/\nAbout Dilip Kumar", "text": "About Dilip Kumar Dilip Kumar, the Devdas of the Fifties, was emotive, handsome and had that certain X factor that made him the brightest star of his time. Muhammed Yusuf Khan took on the name Dilip Kumar as his screen name. He was born on 11th December 1922 in Peshawar which is now part of Pakistan. He was born into a Pashtun family and was one of twelve children. One of his brothers Nasir Khan was also an actor and they worked together in Ganga Jamuna (1961) and Bairaag (1976). His father Ghulam Sarwar was a fruit merchant with orchards in Peshawar and Deolali in Maharashtra. He started a canteen in Pune where he was noticed by the director Amiya Chakravarty. With Chakravarty and actress Devika Rani's help, he entered the film industry after changing his name to Dilip Kumar. Dilip Kumar was involved with actress Madhubala but they had to part ways as her family was opposed to their marriage. He married actress Saira Banu who was two decades younger than him in 1966." }, { "docid": "D3355903#0", "title": "http://tollfreenum.in/acer-laptops-customer-care-toll-free-number/\nAcer Laptops Customer Care And Toll Free Number", "text": "Acer Laptops Customer Care And Toll Free Number Leave a reply Acer company is a best leading based on Taiwan and best laptops selling in India, these establish in 1976. Its provides products and manufacturings like Desktops, Laptops, notebooks, Smartphones, Tablet, televisions and many more products. Acer headquarters is in Xizhi, New Taipei, Taiwan. Acer Laptop Toll Free Number:1800-3000-22371800-11-6677 (only for BSNL/MTNL landlines users)1800-103-3311Acer Laptop Customer Care Number:91-120-380720091-11-3023300Acer Laptop Email-id: [email protected] Acer Desktop/Server/Monitor Toll Free Number: 1800-11-4100Acer Desktop/Server/Monitor Customer Care Number: 91-44-40284100 (including Charges)Acer Desktop/Server/Monitor Email-id: [email protected] Acer Smartphones/Tablet Toll Free Number: 1800-1032237Acer Smartphones/Tablet Email-id: [email protected] Acer Head Office Address: Acer India (Pvt) Ltd., “Embassy Heights” 6th Floor, No.13, Magrath Road, (Next to Hosmat Hospital) Bangalore – 560025 Contact No. :- 080-25329520, 25329521, 25329523. Tele Fax No:- 080-25329535Acer Office Contact Details City Wise: Mumbai: # GR2, D Wing, Ground Floor, Remi Biz Court, Plot # 9, Shah Industrial Estate, Andheri (West), Mumbai – 400 058 Contact No. :- 022-40738600, 40738700 . Tele Fax No:-: 022-56975220. New Delhi: 3rd Floor, Devika Tower, Adjacent to Kalkaji Intersection, 6, Nehru Place, New Delhi -110019 Contact No. :- 011-39408700Kolkatta: Ground Floor, P 540, Opp." }, { "docid": "D3188442#0", "title": "http://bctf.ca/bctla/pub/documents/2014/SL2LLC_ReviewingCopy.pdf\nLooking for Session Presenters for the 2018 BCTLA Conference", "text": "Looking for Session Presenters for the 2018 BCTLA Conference Posted on March 26, 2018 by Devika Chudy Leave a Comment BCTLA 2018 Conference Session Information Form The BCTLA is looking for session proposals for our October 19, 2018 conference. The theme of our upcoming conference is Challenge Accepted, and we are focusing on exploring the challenging parts of the teacher-librarian role. We are looking for teacher-librarians to lead two types of sessions. The first type will be hands-on or concrete sessions with an emphasis on involving participants. A goal of this session should be for participants to leave with something they can use in their library/learning commons right away. These sessions could be:· hands-on use of robotics, coding, makerspace or other ADST technology· exploration of websites/databases related to library/learning commons· sharing of lessons used in the library/learning commons· specific instruction/tips on the teacher-librarian role – such as collection development, weeding, and event promotion (e.g. DEAR, Freedom to Read), etc. The second type of session will involve facilitating discussion and action planning around a particularly challenging topic in librarianship. If you are interested in facilitating this type of workshop, we will need the question or questions you are prepared to lead discussions on as well as a very brief description of your expertise in this area. If you have a session proposal but aren’t sure if it fits into one of the above two categories, please feel free to send us your proposal anyway. We are very interested to hear about anything BC teacher-librarians are studying or doing in their schools." }, { "docid": "D2822084#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/Why_can_only_an_igneous_rock_be_formed_directly_from_magma\nWhy can only an igneous rock be formed directly from magma?", "text": "Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Science Earth Sciences Geology Igneous Rock Why can only an igneous rock be formed directly from magma? Flag Why can only an igneous rock be formed directly from magma? Edit Answer by Paul Jones Confidence votes 84.7KOwner of Jones Mineral Cabinet, Geology and Paleontology Supervisor, interested in Earth and Planetary sciences By definition. A sedimentary rock is formed from sediments, chemical, organic, or clastic. A metamorphic rock has undergone a change in mineral alignment or mineral composition due to heat and/or pressure. An igneous rock forms from solidification of magma via cooling.3 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No What is the only kind of rock that can form directly from magma? The only rock that can form from magma directly is Igneous rock. Since the Igneous rock is the only rock which is formed from magma by cooling and hardening. Molten rock …Igneous rocks are formed when magma?undergoes radioactive decay Edit An example of an igneous rock formed from magma is?" }, { "docid": "D3328459#0", "title": "https://www.researchgate.net/institution/AB_Shetty_Memorial_Institute_of_Dental_Science/members\nA.B. Shetty Memorial Institute of Dental Science", "text": "A. B. Shetty Memorial Institute of Dental Science Mangalore, India Join institution Overview Contributions Departments Members Member stats Members (59)Reshma Amin A. B. Shetty Memorial Institute of Dental Science · Department of oral pathology Reshma Amin A. B. Shetty Memorial Institute of Dental Science · Department of Oral Pathology and Microbiology Himanshu Arora A. B. Shetty Memorial Institute of Dental Science · Department of Prosthodontics Ganesh Bhat A. B. Shetty Memorial Institute of Dental Science · department of conservative dentistry and endodontics Vinaya Bhat A. B. Shetty Memorial Institute of Dental Science · Department of Prosthodontics Renita Castelino A. B. Shetty Memorial Institute of Dental Science · Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology Shilpa Dandekeri A. B. Shetty Memorial Institute of Dental Science · Department of Prosthodontics Audrey D'Cruz A. B. Shetty Memorial Institute of Dental Science · Public Health Dentistry Chethana Dinakar A. B. Shetty Memorial Institute of Dental Science · Department of Oral Pathology and Microbiology Rumela Ghosh A. B. Shetty Memorial Institute of Dental Science · Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology Subhas Babu Gogineni A. B. Shetty Memorial Institute of Dental Science · Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology Chethan Hegde A. B. Shetty Memorial Institute of Dental Science · Department of Prosthodontics Mithra Nidarsh Hegde A. B. Shetty Memorial Institute of Dental Science · department of Conservative dentistry and Endodontics Padmaraj Hegde A. B. Shetty Memorial Institute of Dental Science · Dept of oral and maxillofacial surgery Rakshith Hegde A. B. Shetty Memorial Institute of Dental Science · Department of Prosthodontics Priyanka Jain A. B. Shetty Memorial Institute of Dental Science · Department of Prosthodontics Somit Jain A. B. Shetty Memorial Institute of Dental Science · Department of PERIODONTOLOGYAum Joshi A. B. Shetty Memorial Institute of Dental Science · Department of Pedodontics Arvind Karikal A. B. Shetty Memorial Institute of Dental Science · Maxillofacial Surgery Shahnawaz Khijmatgar A. B. Shetty Memorial Institute of Dental Science · Department of Oral Biology and Genomic Studies Ritha Kumari A. B. Shetty Memorial Institute of Dental Science · Department of Prosthodontics Medhini Madi A. B. Shetty Memorial Institute of Dental Science · Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology Ananya Madiyal A. B. Shetty Memorial Institute of Dental Science · Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology Nihal Majeed A. B. Shetty Memorial Institute of Dental Science · Pedodontics Amit Malhotra A. B. Shetty Memorial Institute of Dental Science · dept. of conservative dentistry Tony Mathew A. B. Shetty Memorial Institute of Dental Science · department of coservative dentistry and endodontics Ravi ms A. B. Shetty Memorial Institute of Dental Science · ORTHODONTICSDr Waleed Khalid Mukadam A. B. Shetty Memorial Institute of Dental Science · Deapartment of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics Ashwin Pangi A. B. Shetty Memorial Institute of Dental Science Murali Patla A. B. Shetty Memorial Institute of Dental Science · Department of Orthodontics Gowri Pendyala A. B. Shetty Memorial Institute of Dental Science · Periodontics Aniket Potnis A. B. Shetty Memorial Institute of Dental Science · Department of Orthodontics Kavita Rai A. B. Shetty Memorial Institute of Dental Science · pedodontia and preventive dentistry Bhat Raksha A. B. Shetty Memorial Institute of Dental Science · Department of conservative dentistry and endodontics Amitha Ramesh A. B. Shetty Memorial Institute of Dental Science · Dept of periodontics Amita Rao A. B. Shetty Memorial Institute of Dental Science · Dept.of Periodontics Kumuda Rao A. B. Shetty Memorial Institute of Dental Science · Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology Shruthi Rao A. B. Shetty Memorial Institute of Dental Science · Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology Varsha Salian A. B. Shetty Memorial Institute of Dental Science · Department of oral pathology Jolene Sequeira A. B. Shetty Memorial Institute of Dental Science Fathima Shabandri A. B. Shetty Memorial Institute of Dental Science Aashritha Shenava A. B. Shetty Memorial Institute of Dental Science · Department of Prosthodontics& Implantology Santhosh Shenoy A. B. Shetty Memorial Institute of Dental Science · Department of Periodontics Aditya Shetty A. B. Shetty Memorial Institute of Dental Science · Conservative dentistry & Endodontics Akshatha Shetty A. B. Shetty Memorial Institute of Dental Science · PERIODONTICSChitharanjan M Shetty A. B. Shetty Memorial Institute of Dental Science · Department of Conservative Dentistry And Endodontics Jyothi Lakshmi Shetty A. B. Shetty Memorial Institute of Dental Science · Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics Mamatha Shetty A. B. Shetty Memorial Institute of Dental Science · Periodontics Sanyuktha Shetty A. B. Shetty Memorial Institute of Dental Science Shishir Shetty A. B. Shetty Memorial Institute of Dental Science · Conservative Dentistry & Endodontics Shreema Shetty A. B. Shetty Memorial Institute of Dental Science · ENDODONTICSUrvashi Shetty A. B. Shetty Memorial Institute of Dental Science · Department of oral and maxillofacial pathology Devika S Pillai A. B. Shetty Memorial Institute of Dental Science · Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology Thushara Sudhakaran A. B. Shetty Memorial Institute of Dental Science · Department of conservative dentistry and endodontics Sreelatha sv A. B. Shetty Memorial Institute of Dental Science · department of oral pathology Avaneendra Talwar A. B. Shetty Memorial Institute of Dental Science · Department of Periodontics Snehal Thatte A. B. Shetty Memorial Institute of Dental Science Biju Thomas A. B. Shetty Memorial Institute of Dental Science · PERIODONTICSAnkita Wali A. B. Shetty Memorial Institute of Dental Science · Department of conservative dentistry and endodontics" }, { "docid": "D1713535#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palmaris_longus_muscle\nPalmaris longus muscle", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Palmaris longus muscle Palmaris longus tendon as seen in surface anatomy Details Origin medial epicondyle of humerus ( common flexor tendon)Insertion palmar aponeurosis and flexor retinaculum of the hand Artery ulnar artery Nerve median nerve Actions wrist flexor Antagonist Extensor carpi radialis brevis, Extensor carpi radialis longus, Extensor carpi ulnaris Identifiers Latin musculus palmaris longus Greek Μακρύς παλαμικός μυςTA A04.6.02.029FMA 38462Anatomical terms of muscle [ edit on Wikidata]The palmaris longus is a muscle visible as a small tendon between the flexor carpi radialis and the flexor carpi ulnaris, although it is not always present. It is absent in about 14 percent of the population; however, this number varies greatly in African, Asian, and Native American populations. [ 1] Absence of the palmaris longus does not have an effect on grip strength. [ 2]The palmaris longus muscle can be seen by touching the pads of the fourth finger and thumb and flexing the wrist. The tendon, if present, will be visible in the midline of the anterior wrist. Contents [ hide ]1 Structure1.1 Nerve supply1.2 Variation2 Clinical significance2.1 Use in tendon grafts3 Other animals3.1 Evolution4 See also5 References6 External links Structure [ edit]Palmaris longus is a slender, elongated, spindle shaped muscle, lying on the medial side of the flexor carpi radialis. It is widest in the middle, and narrowest at the proximal and distal attachments. [ 3]It arises mainly from the medial epicondyle of the humerus via the common flexor tendon. It also takes origin from the adjacent intermuscular septa and from the antebrachial fascia. [ 3]It ends in a slender, flattened tendon, which passes over the upper part of the flexor retinaculum and inserts onto the central part of the flexor retinaculum and lower part of the palmar aponeurosis." }, { "docid": "D1241112#0", "title": "https://forum.allaboutcircuits.com/threads/what-is-the-difference-between-a-potentiometer-and-a-variable-resistor.14332/\nwhat is the difference between a potentiometer and a variable resistor?", "text": "\"Home Forums Electronics General Electronics Chatwhat is the difference between a potentiometer and a variable resistor? Discussion in ' General Electronics Chat ' started by mahela007, Sep 13, 2008 . Reply to Thread Search Forums Recent Posts Today's Posts1 Next >Sep 13, 2008 #1mahela007Thread Starter Active Member Jul 25, 2008450what the difference between a potentiometer and a variable resistor ? Like Reply Sep 13, 2008 #2hgmjr Moderator Jan 28, 20059,030218A variable resistor is made up of a potentiometer wired with the center leg tied to one or the other end of the pot. This permits it to act like a variable resistor. hgmjr Like Reply Sep 13, 2008 #3Sgt Wookie Expert Jul 17, 200722,1991,783Here's a schematic to illustrate hgmjr's assertation. When wired as a potentiometer, the wiper (usually the middle connection) acts as a tap. In the circuit on the left, Vout could be a voltage anywhere between +V and -V, depending upon the setting of the pot. Attached Files: Pot VSRheostat. PNGFile size: 9.3 KBViews: 571Like Reply Batman SC and Packrat King like this." }, { "docid": "D672938#0", "title": "http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0250274/fullcredits\nFull Cast & Crew", "text": "\"Edit The Brothers (2001)Full Cast & Crew Directed by Gary Hardwick Writing Credits ( WGA)Gary Hardwick ... (written by)Cast (in credits order) verified as complete Morris Chestnut... Jackson Smith D. L. Hughley... Derrick West Bill Bellamy... Brian Palmer Shemar Moore... Terry White Gabrielle Union... Denise Johnson Tatyana Ali... Cherie Smith Jenifer Lewis... Louise Smith Tamala Jones... Sheila West Clifton Powell... Fred Smith Susan Dalian... Be Be Fales Marla Gibbs... Mary West Julie Benz... Jesse Caldwell Vanessa Bell Calloway... Dr. Thelma Woolridge Angelle Brooks... Judge Carla Williams Kimberly Scott... Redena's Mom Aloma Wright... Helen Palmer Sean P. Young... Tyrel Palmer Nicole Rubio... Female Bailiff (as Nicole Cummins)Kim Porter... Sandra the Temp Tanya Wright... La Muzindah Gary Hardwick... T-Boy Nadège August... Ursula (as Nadege Auguste)Nayo Wallace... Red the Stripper Henry Kingi Jr.... Ceyno, the Multi-Ethic Lover Buddy Lewis... Steve on the Strip (as Roland 'Buddy' Lewis)Redena Bivins... Spurned Woman Darin Scott... Derrick's Attorney Nikki Thompson... Bartender Marie Frazier... Sista at Wedding Rest of cast listed alphabetically: Cedi Ali Rajah... Wedding Saxophonist (uncredited)Hilliary Barbour... Restaurant Hostess (uncredited)Paulo Pascoal... (uncredited)Produced by Paddy Cullen ... producer Doug Mc Henry ... executive producer Darin Scott ... producer Music by Marcus Miller ... (music composed by)Cinematography by Alexander Gruszynski ... director of photography Film Editing by Earl Watson Casting By Reuben Cannon Production Design by Amy B. Ancona ... (as Amy Ancona)Art Direction by Austin Gorg Set Decoration by Melissa M. Levander ... (as Melissa Levander)Costume Design by Debrae Little Makeup Department Stacye P. Branche ... makeup department head (as Stacye Branche)Kokeeta Douglas ... assistant makeup artist Jasmine Kimble ... additional hair Kimberly Kimble ... key hair stylist Jo Ann Stafford-Chaney ... key hair stylist Kathleen Szopa ... assistant makeup (as Kathleen Sandoval)Brian A. Tunstall ... hair department head (as Brian Andrew Tunstall)Production Management Paddy Cullen ... unit production manager Kevin Halloran ... production supervisor Second Unit Director or Assistant Director Donald Sparks ... first assistant director (as Donald L. Sparks)Rebecca Strickland ... second assistant director Wayne Witherspoon ... second second assistant director Art Department Treven Bedwell ... set dresser Laura Castillo Del Muro ... scenic painter Shiuvaun Egan ... scenic painter Todd Ellis ... property master Andy Friend ... storyboard artist Laura Garcia ... scenic painter (as Laura I. Garcia)Nicole Gorg ... art department administrator Karen Greene ... scenic painter Brian J. Hahn ... propmaker (as Brian Hahn)Teena Hoppe ... set decorating assistant Susan Hutchinson ... lead scenic painter Michael Klingerman ... leadman Paula Maslowski ... set decorating assistant Rangel Mata ... scenic painter R. A. Tony Poland ... assistant property master Bert Smith ... on-set dresser Reese St. Amant ... scenic painter (as Charisse St. Amant)Eric Steinway ... set dresser (as Donald Erick Steinway)Jim Utter ... set dresser (as James S. Utter)Rion Waller ... set dresser Sound Department Javier Bennassar ... sound effects editor Dario Biscaldi ... foley artist Willie D. Burton ... sound mixer (as Willie Burton)Susan Cahill ... foley editor (as Susan Gamsaragan)Anita Cannella ... foley artist Matt Dubin ... digital transfer engineer Lisle Engle ... re-recording mixer (as Lisle Houston Engle)Alan Freedman ... adr mixer Ron Fremstad ... cable person Jason George ... sound designer / sound supervision Robert Getty ... dialogue editor Patrick Giraudi ... re-recording mixer David Grant ... dialogue editor Chato Hill ... assistant sound editor Craig Jurkiewicz ... foley mixer Marvin E. Lewis ... boom operator Carrie Lisonbee ... sound effects editor (as Carrie Tippets)Michael Mc Nerney ... foley artist (as Mike Mc Nerney)Cynthia Merrill ... foley artist Michael Mullane ... sound effects editor Vince Perry ... digital transfer engineer (as Vincent Perry)Andy Rovins ... cable person James Wright ... sound consultant: Dolby Stunts Amanda Le Flore ... utility stunts: #2Julius Le Flore ... stunt coordinator Robert Powell ... utility stunts: #1April Weeden ... stunt double Camera and Electrical Department Roger Awad ... electrician (as Roger M. Awad)Stephenie Blakemore ... electrician (as Stephanie Blakemore)Henry Cline ... camera operator: \"\"b\"\" camera Rick Colosimo ... grip Kim Cousins ... second assistant camera (as Kimberly Cousins)Nicola Goode ... still photographer Thadeus Hall ... electrician Emil Hampton ... first assistant camera Jason Hicks ... grip Joe Hicks ... dolly grip (as Joe E. Hicks)Dan Jones ... loader Ronald R. Koch Jr. ... electrician (as Ron Koch Jr.)Randy Kutcher ... grip Lonnie Leslie ... best boy grip (as Lonnie J. Leslie)Dennis J. Lootens ... electrician Juan Morse ... electrician Jeff Murrell ... chief lighting technician (as Jeffrey A. Murrell)Robert Neville ... electrician Steve Reinhardt ... best boy electric Katie Santore ... loader (as D. Kathryn Santore)Hank Sheppherd ... key rigging grip Cory Shiozaki ... first assistant camera: \"\"b\"\" camera Henry Tirl ... camera operator / steadicam operator Gary Katsuya Ushino ... first assistant camera: \"\"b\"\" camera (as Gary K. Ushino)Sandy Williams ... key grip Casting Department Ayo Davis ... casting associate Costume and Wardrobe Department Antonitta Barnes ... costumer Maritza Garcia-Roddy ... associate costume designer (as Maritza L. Garcia-Roddy)Teri Gill ... costumer (as Terri D. Gill)Laura Rubio ... costumer Conan Castro Jr. ... costumer (uncredited)Editorial Department Gail Du Fosse ... assistant editor (as Gail Du Fossé)Chris Mistorni ... apprentice editor Location Management Derek Avila ... assistant location manager Russ Fega ... location manager Music Department Jay Bolton ... music editor Joe Guthrie ... music coordinator (as Joseph Guthrie)Melodee Sutton ... music supervisor Michele Aristy ... score assistant (uncredited)Transportation Department Robert Bright ... driver Vittorio Caruso ... driver Scott Fair ... driver Rick Fese Jr. ... transportation co-captain (as Rick J. Fese Jr.)Dennis Germain ... driver Pablo Gonzalez ... driver Frank Graves ... driver (as Frank E. Graves)Geno Hart ... transportation coordinator Roger Ickes ... driver Steve Larson ... transportation dispatcher Rocco Mann ... driver Kenny Nunn ... driver (as Kenneth G. Nunn)Adam Pinkstaff ... transportation captain (as Adam R. Pinkstaff)Michael 'Bud' Ruben ... driver (as Michael L. 'Bud' Ruben)Michael Ryan ... driver (as Michael D. Ryan)Bruce Souther ... driver Charles Stepp ... driver Dick Tracy ... driver (as Richard Tracy)Scott Tyler ... driver Other crew Cedi Ali Rajah ... office production assistant (as Cedi Snowden)Daniel Ammon ... chef assistant Derek Arteta ... production legal services Theodore Borders ... loop group (as Theo Borders)Allen M. Bowen ... set medic (as Allen Bowen)June Christopher ... loop group Almarie Clifford ... studio teacher Michael Coleman ... basketball consultant Robert Darwell ... production legal services Mel C. Ferrer ... assistant: Paddy Cullen Marie Frazier ... assistant: Gary Hardwick and Darin Scott Jamala Gaither ... key set production assistant (as Jamala Gaither Brown)Will Gatlin ... craft service (as Will R. Gatlin)Kerry Gutierrez ... loop group Wendy Hoffman ... loop group Rif Hutton ... loop group Venus Kanani ... assistant production coordinator (as Venus M. Kanani)Jason Z. Kemp ... set production assistant Sandra Mc Neil ... studio teacher Daniel A. Mondschain ... office production assistant Monica Muehlhause-Horn ... production accountant Cindy Nevins ... payroll accountant Paula Newsome ... loop group Jonathan Nichols ... loop group Devika Parikh ... loop group Greg Poland ... loop group Michele Robertson ... unit publicist Bumper Robinson ... loop group Nicole Rubio ... script supervisor (as Nicole Cummins)Deandre 'Silky' Russell ... set production assistant (as De-Andre 'Silky' Russell)Lissette Schettini ... office production assistant Dan Schlaack ... production coordinator Timothy P. Tundel ... assistant accountant Kenny Vasquez ... set production assistant Kevin White ... chef (as Kevin P. White Jr.)Crew believed to be complete \"" }, { "docid": "D1883748#0", "title": "http://wayansbros.wikia.com/wiki/The_Wayans_Bros.\nThe Wayans Bros.", "text": "\"EVANGOREE Template: Show The Wayans Bros. Season 3 intertitle Created by Shawn Wayans Marlon Wayans Leslie Ray David Simon Starring Shawn Wayans Marlon Wayans John Witherspoon Lela Rochon (season 1)Anna Maria Horsford (season 2 onward)Paula Jai Parker (season 2, episodes 1–11)Jill Tasker (season 2, episodes 1–7)executive producers Billy Van Zandt & Jane Milmore (season 1) Rick Hawkins (season 2) Phil Kellard & Tom Moore (seasons 3-5)Production company Baby Way Productions Next to Last Productions Warner Bros. Television Distributed by Warner Bros. Television Distribution, New York City (setting)Warner Bros. Studios, Burbank, California (taping location)First aired January 11, 1995Last aired May 20, 1999Seasons/ # of episodes5 seasons, 101 episodes in total Picture format480i (SDTV)The Wayans Brothers. is a American sitcom that aired from January 11 1995 to May 20, 1999 on The WB Network. The series starred real-life brothers Shawn Wayans and Marlon Wayans. Both brothers were already well-known from the sketch comedy show In Living Color that was aired from 1990 to 1994. The series also starred John Witherspoon and Anna Maria Horsford (season 2 onward). Contents [ show]Premise Edit Shawn and Marlon Williams ( Shawn Wayans and Marlon Wayans) are two brothers who live in an apartment on 126th street in Harlem. Shawn owns a newsstand in the fictional Neidermeyer Building where he and his brother Marlon work on a daily basis. In the same building, their father John \"\"Pops\"\" Williams ( John Witherspoon) owns a diner and Dee Baxter ( Anna Maria Horsford, season 2 onward) works as a security guard. Cast Edit Main cast Edit Shawn Wayans - Shawn Williams Marlon Wayans - Marlon Williams John Witherspoon - John \"\"Pops\"\" Williams Anna Maria Horsford - Deirdre \"\"Dee\"\" Baxter (season 2 onward)Phill Lewis - Thelonious \"\"T. C.\"\" Capricornio (season 2 onward)Lela Rochon - Lisa Saunders (season 1)Paula Jai Parker - Monique (season 2, episodes 1–11)Recurring cast Edit Ja'net Dubois - Grandma Ellington (1996–1998)Jermaine 'Huggy' Hopkins - Dupree (1996–1998)Jill Tasker - Lou Malino (season 2, episodes 1–7)Jeremy Hittel - Carwash (1996–1999)Lance Amols - Doc (1997–1999)Mitch Mullany - White Mike (6 episodes)Guest stars Edit Actors and celebrities that guest starred during the series run are: Paula Abdul, Adrienne Barbeau, Beau Billingslea, Earl Billings, Johnny Brown, Orlando Brown, Angelle Brooks, Monica Calhoun, Héctor Camacho, Bill Cobbs, Kelly Coffield-Park, Busta Rhymes, Gary Coleman, Dee Jay Daniels, Melissa De Sousa, Michael Clarke Duncan, Missy Elliott, Chip Fields, En Vogue, Antonio Fargas, Carmen Filpi, Gloria Gaynor, Pam Grier, Pat Harrington, Jr., Lawrence Hilton-Jacobs, Shari Headley, Sherman Hemsley, Roy Jones, Jr., Tamala Jones, Tracey Cherelle Jones, Andre Jamal Kinney, Tembi Locke, Kenny Lofton, Faizon Love, Barney Martin, Bernie Mac, Christopher Michael, Garrett Morris, Iona Morris, Elise Neal, Ron O'Neal, Devika Parikh, Jack Plotnick, Richard Roundtree, Ronnie Schell, Kellita Smith, Nick Spano, Bern Nadette Stanis, Keith Sweat, Tammy Townsend, Thea Vidale, Steve Vinovich, Adam West, Kym Whitley and Fred Willard Episodes Edit Main article: Episodes Guide Season Episodes First air date Last air date Season 1 13 January 11, 1995 May 24, 1995Season 2 22 September 6, 1995 May 15, 1996Season 3 22 September 4, 1996 May 14, 1997Season 4 22 September 17, 1997 May 20, 1998Season 5 22 September 17, 1998 May 20, 1999Production notes Edit The Wayans Bros. was the first series to debut on The WB, when it launched on January 11, 1995; it was one of the four sitcoms that aired as part of the original Wednesday night two-hour lineup that helped launch the network (along with Unhappily Ever After, The Parent 'Hood and the short-lived Muscle ). While in development, the series' working title was initially supposed to have been Brother to Brother, before the name of the series changed to The Wayans' Bros. [1]In the show's second season, Pops' Diner (the restaurant owned by Shawn and Marlon's father, John \"\"Pops\"\" Williams) was moved into the Neidermeyer Building, where the location was changed from Harlem to Rockefeller Center, Manhattan." }, { "docid": "D2598637#0", "title": "http://www.academia.edu/3135965/Conservation_of_Pampas_and_Campos_grasslands_in_Argentina\nConservation of Pampas and Campos grasslands in Argentina.", "text": "pdf Conservation of Pampas and Campos grasslands in Argentina.7 Pages Conservation of Pampas and Campos grasslands in Argentina. Uploaded by Adrián S. Di Giacomoconnect to download Get pdf Conservation of Pampas and Campos grasslands in Argentina. Download SANTIAGO KRAPOVICKAS AND ADRIÁN S. DI GIACOMO Conservation of pampas and campos grasslands in Argentina SANTIAGO KRAPOVICKAS AND A DRIÁN S. DI GIACOMO The pampas and campos grassland ecosystems in the southern part of the plains in north-eastern Argentina are described. Details of the vegetation and fauna are given and agricultural land use is evaluated. The effects of human activities on soil erosion and nutrient impoverishment are mentioned, along with the implications of agrochemical usage. The biodiversity loss attributed to these activities is assessed, with examples given of several large mammals lost from the area. Internationally- funded conservation efforts in the region are described, as well as the Pampas Argentina Project which examines bird-life. It is concluded that the survival of pampas and campos biodiversity will rely on public education of the environmental and socioeconomic benefits of grasslands. T HE MAIN grassland ecosystems in Argentina are the pampas and campos, covering the southern part of the chaco-pampas plains in the north-eastern region of the country (Figure 1). The surface area of this biome in Argentina has been estimated at 468,000 km2 (APN 1998)." } ]
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mia culpa definition
[ { "docid": "D2882648#0", "title": "http://definitions.uslegal.com/m/mea-culpa/\nMea Culpa Law and Legal Definition", "text": "\"Mea Culpa Law and Legal Definition Mea culpa is a Latin term that means \"\"my fault\"\" or \"\"my own mistake\"\". It is an acknowledgment of a personal error or fault. The phrase originates in the Confiteor which is a part of the Catholic Mass where sinners acknowledge their failings before God. Confiteor translates as 'I confess'. Legal Definition list Me Judice MDL (Multi-District Litigation)Mc Rae Defense Mc Namara-O'Hara Service Contract Act Mcnabb Mallory Rule Mea Culpa Mea Sponte Mean Sea Level Mean Time to Hazardous Event [Transportation]Means of Conveyance Means of Emission Limitation Related Legal Terms Accepted Card or Other Means of Access Ad Vitam Aut Culpam Admeasurement Admeasurement of Dower Admissibility of Confessions Recorded by Electronic Means Agricultural Countermeasure Alternative Means of Dispute Resolution Alternative Measures Alternative-Means Doctrine Classes of Misdemeanors \"" } ]
[ { "docid": "D2102730#0", "title": "http://gogreece.about.com/od/citiestowns/a/kalokairi.htm\nLearn About Kalokairi, the Greek Island From 'Mama Mia'", "text": "\"By de Traci Regula Updated 08/01/17Share Pin Email•••Kalokairi, the island in the \"\"Mamma Mia\"\" movie starring Meryl Streep and Amanda Seyfried, is actually really named Skopelos. The island is in the Aegean Sea off the coast of mainland Greece. Kalokairi is a made-up island name just used in the \"\"Mamma Mia\"\" movie and has nothing to do with Skopelos itself. In Greek, Kalokairi means \"\"summer,\"\" so just about any Greek island could be called a \"\"summer island. \"\" For more information on the \"\"Mamma Mia\"\" movie locations, including where some of the stars lived and dined on Skopelos, check out Mamma Mia Movie Locations. Skopelos is part of the Sporades island group of Greece. Alternate spellings: Skopelos is sometimes spelled Scopelos. Why You Should Go to Skopelos Even if you don't love \"\"Mamma Mia,\"\" Skopelos is a relatively unspoiled island catering to British and Greek tourists. It's considered an expensive island by Greek standards, definitely not catering to the backpacker crowd. Since the \"\"Mamma Mia\"\" movie, the island has seen a bit of a surge in tourists." }, { "docid": "D1307419#0", "title": "http://study.com/academy/lesson/predictor-variable-definition-example.html\nPredictor Variable: Definition & Example", "text": "Your next lesson will play in 10 seconds Add to Timeline Autoplay 28K views Create an account to start this course today Try it free for 5 days!Create An Account Recommended Lessons and Courses for You Related Lessons Related Courses Restriction of Range: Definition & Examples External Validity in Psychology: Threats, Definition & Examples Interpreting a Non-Significant Outcome Internal Validity in Psychology: Threats, Definition & Examples Lesson Transcript Instructor: Yolanda Williams Yolanda has taught college Psychology and Ethics, and has a doctorate of philosophy in counselor education and supervision. Did you know predictor variables are commonly used in nonexperimental research designs? Learn more about predictor variables from examples, and then test your knowledge with a quiz. Definition of a Predictor Variable Mia is a psychologist who is interested in developing a program for first generation college students. In order to gain baseline data that can be used to create her program, Mia decides to conduct a study. Mia wants to know if a relationship exists between first generation college students' attendance and grade point average. More specifically, she wants to test her hypothesis that attendance can be used to predict grade point average. In this example, attendance is the predictor variable. A predictor variable is a variable that is being used to predict some other variable or outcome. In the example we just used now, Mia is using attendance as a means to predict another variable, grade point average." }, { "docid": "D1625283#0", "title": "https://www.litcharts.com/lit/to-kill-a-mockingbird/characters/arthur-radley-boo\nArthur Radley (Boo)Character Analysis", "text": "\"A recluse who never sets foot outside his house, Arthur is an object of fascination for many Maycomb residents. Many rumors describe Arthur as a kind of monster who stabbed his father as a boy, eats cats, and haunts the neighborhood at night. He turns out to be innocent, gentle, kind, protective of children, intensely shy, and one of the mockingbirds to which the title of To Kill a Mockingbird refers. Arthur Radley (Boo) Quotes in To Kill a Mockingbird The To Kill a Mockingbird quotes below are all either spoken by Arthur Radley (Boo) or refer to Arthur Radley (Boo). For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one: ). Note: all page numbers and citation info for the quotes below refer to the Warner Books edition of To Kill a Mockingbird published in 1960. Chapter 31 Quotes A boy trudged down the sidewalk dragging a fishing pole behind him. A man stood waiting with his hands on his hips. Summertime, and his children played in the front yard with their friend, enacting a strange little drama of their own invention. It was fall, and his children fought on the sidewalk in front of Mrs. Dubose's. . . ." }, { "docid": "D634377#0", "title": "https://definitions.uslegal.com/l/latent-ambiguity/\nLatent Ambiguity Law and Legal Definition", "text": "Latent Ambiguity Law and Legal Definition Latent ambiguity is an ambiguity that does not readily appear on the face of a document. The ambiguity becomes apparent only in the light of knowledge gained from a collateral matter. Extrinsic evidence can be used to clarify latent ambiguities, but not patent ambiguities. When used in the context of wills, latent ambiguity is an ambiguity which is not discoverable from reading the will, but which appears upon consideration of the extrinsic circumstances. The following is an example of a case law on latent ambiguity: A latent ambiguity exists if the meaning of language used in a written agreement becomes uncertain when applied to the subject matter of the contract. The latent ambiguity, however, must become evident when the contract is read in the context of the surrounding circumstances, not after parol evidence of intent is admitted to create an ambiguity. Thus, in determining whether a latent ambiguity exists, courts may examine surrounding circumstances and the subject matter of the contract. [ Amigo Broad., LP v. Spanish Broad. Sys.," }, { "docid": "D479523#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_Stella_mean_in_Italian\nWhat does Stella means?", "text": "\"What does Stella means? Medieval name meaning \"\"star\"\", derived from the Latin title of the Virgin Mary stella maris , meaning \"\"star of the sea\"\". Cami Picozzi 15,177 Contributions Animal advocate, jewelry maker, lover of antiques, science, and cars. What does the name Stella mean? Stella is from a Latin word meaning star .. Answer . Stella is also the name of a kind of beer and nickname for half moon who dearly misses his royal Highness emperor of hal …What does Stella mean English? Stell means \"\"Star\"\" in latin. To us Enlish it is just a pretty name. Er3Jen 7,705 Contributions What does Stellas mean? Don't know, but Stella is the Latin word for star." }, { "docid": "D1987990#0", "title": "http://www.behindthename.com/name/mia/comments\nUser comments for Mia", "text": "\"Mia Name Submitted Popularity Related Namesakes Ratings Comments User comments for Mia Meaning/History Usage Pronunciation Famous Bearer Personal Impression Other (click a heading above to filter the comments by that type)This name is from Italy. But in Spanish the definition is \"\"mine\"\". Some people don't believe that it should be considered a name, just a word showing possession. ― Mia Garnica 1/6/2005The name Mia is pronounced \"\"Mee-ah\"\". I don´t like it pronounced like Maya \"\"My-ah\"\" that´s just wrong. ― Destry 4/13/2005This can be a pet form of the name Amelia. ― Peacie Freak13 5/29/2005Mia is simply cute. And I have to say MEE-a is the right way to pronounce it. But spellings don't always follow the rules. Personally, I like to pronounce it MEE-a in some names, and MY-a in others. ―" }, { "docid": "D3283365#0", "title": "https://placeholder.com/text/lorem-ipsum/\nLorem ipsum dolor", "text": "Lorem ipsum dolor Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit ametconsectetur adipiscing elit Lorem ipsum dolorsed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua Ut enim ad minim veniam Lorem ipsum dolor Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat." }, { "docid": "D1612485#0", "title": "http://slanghub.com/what-does-mia-mean/\nMIA", "text": "MIAWhat Does MIA Mean? Our website is dedicated to help people find the meaning of different slangs. One of them is MIA. Slangs can be anything such as acronym, abbreviation, phrase or just a word. This website helps you to understand these casual parts of speech with semi-formal discourse. The benefit of using such informal alternatives is it betrays uncalled emptiness taking control over our mind. In short, it helps us to be creative. Speaking of informal language, MIA is used almost everywhere. What does MIA stands for? MIA means Missing In Action The Definition of MIA MIA speaks of Missing In Action What is the meaning of MIA?" }, { "docid": "D860689#0", "title": "https://study.com/academy/lesson/what-is-data-distribution-definition-types.html\nWhat is Data Distribution? - Definition & Types", "text": "Your next lesson will play in 10 seconds Add to Timeline Autoplay 21K views Create an account to start this course today Try it free for 5 days!Create An Account Recommended Lessons and Courses for You Related Lessons Related Courses Dot Plot in Statistics: Definition, Method & Examples Statistical vs Non-Statistical Questions Normal Distribution of Data: Examples, Definition & Characteristics What is the Center in a Data Set? - Definition & Options Lesson Transcript Instructor: Mia Primas Mia has taught math and science and has a Master's Degree in Secondary Teaching. In this lesson, you will learn the definition of a data distribution. We will look at examples and features of various types of data distributions. You can then take a brief quiz to see what you learned. What Is a Data Distribution? Meet Mia. As a part of a college research course, she collected and organized information about students on campus. She was so proud of the amount of information she collected that Mia couldn't wait to share it with her professor! But first, she had to organize the data in a way that was useful and concise." }, { "docid": "D132349#0", "title": "https://www.w3schools.com/cssref/css3_pr_mediaquery.asp\nCSS @media Rule", "text": "\"CSS @media Rule❮ Previous Complete CSS Reference Next ❯Example Change the background color of the <body> element to \"\"lightblue\"\" when the browser window is 600px wide or less:@media only screen and (max-width: 600px) {body {background-color: lightblue;}}Try it Yourself »More \"\"Try it Yourself\"\" examples below. Definition and Usage The @media rule is used in media queries to apply different styles for different media types/devices. Media queries can be used to check many things, such as:width and height of the viewportwidth and height of the deviceorientation (is the tablet/phone in landscape or portrait mode? ) resolution Using media queries are a popular technique for delivering a tailored style sheet (responsive web design) to desktops, laptops, tablets, and mobile phones. You can also use media queries to specify that certain styles are only for printed documents or for screen readers (mediatype: print, screen, or speech). In addition to media types, there are also media features. Media features provide more specific details to media queries, by allowing to test for a specific feature of the user agent or display device. For example, you can apply styles to only those screens that are greater, or smaller, than a certain width. Browser Support The numbers in the table specifies the first browser version that fully supports the @media rule. Property@media 21 9 3.5 4.0 9CSS Syntax@media not|only mediatype and (media feature and|or|not mediafeature) {CSS-Code;}meaning of the not, only and and keywords:not: The not keyword reverts the meaning of an entire media query.only: The only keyword prevents older browsers that do not support media queries with media features from applying the specified styles." }, { "docid": "D3273550#0", "title": "https://www.audioenglish.org/dictionary/remount.htm\nREMOUNT", "text": "\"Audio English.org » Dictionary » R » Remedial ... Renal Calculus REMOUNTDictionary entry overview: What does remount mean?• REMOUNT (noun) The noun REMOUNT has 1 sense:1. a fresh horse especially (formerly) to replace one killed or injured in battle Familiarity information: REMOUNT used as a noun is very rare.• REMOUNT (verb) The verb REMOUNT has 3 senses:1. mount again 2. mount again, as after disassembling something 3. provide with fresh horses Familiarity information: REMOUNT used as a verb is uncommon. Dictionary entry details• REMOUNT (noun)Sense 1 remount [BACK TO TOP]Meaning: A fresh horse especially (formerly) to replace one killed or injured in battle Classified under: Nouns denoting animals Hypernyms (\"\"remount\"\" is a kind of...):mount; riding horse; saddle horse (a lightweight horse kept for riding only)• REMOUNT (verb)Sense 1 remount [BACK TO TOP]Meaning: Mount again Classified under: Verbs of walking, flying, swimming Context example:he remounted his horse Hypernyms (to \"\"remount\"\" is one way to...):bestride; climb on; get on; hop on; jump on; mount; mount up (get on the back of)Sentence frame: Somebody ----s Sense 2 remount [BACK TO TOP]Meaning: Mount again, as after disassembling something Classified under: Verbs of touching, hitting, tying, digging Hypernyms (to \"\"remount\"\" is one way to...):mount (attach to a support)Sentence frame: Somebody ----s something Sense 3 remount [BACK TO TOP]Meaning: Provide with fresh horses Classified under: Verbs of eating and drinking Context example:remount a regiment Hypernyms (to \"\"remount\"\" is one way to...):horse (provide with a horse or horses)Sentence frames: Somebody ----s something Somebody ----s somebody Learn English with... Proverbs of the week\"\"Smile, and the world smiles with you. Cry, and you cry alone.\"\" ( English proverb) \"\"Sing your death song and die like a hero going home.\"\" ( Native American proverb, Shawnee) \"\"A sense of humor is the pole that adds balance to our steps as we walk the tightrope of life.\"\" ( Arabic proverb) \"\"Do not hide your light under a bushel\"\" (Danish proverb)REMOUNT: related words searches» Definition of saddle horse » What does horse mean? »" }, { "docid": "D3244845#0", "title": "https://www.litcharts.com/lit/divergent/characters/beatrice-prior-tris\nBeatrice Prior / TrisCharacter Analysis", "text": "Beatrice, or Tris, is the protagonist and heroine of Divergent: a brave, curious young woman who struggles to find an identity for herself and also feels a strong desire to protect other people. At the beginning of the novel, Tris lives in Abnegation; i.e., she lives a monastic, ascetic life. Although she lives in a society where all people must choose between one of five factions—essentially, five personality types—Tris refuses (and indeed is unable) to be bound by any one of these. This makes her “ Divergent ,” a quality that has both its positives and its negatives—the most obvious drawback being that the government wants to kill off anyone who doesn’t conform to a faction. She chooses to train and live among the Dauntless—those who prize courage and bravery—and yet even among the Dauntless, she feels a profound sense of dissatisfaction. Over the course of the book, Tris develops a “moral code” of her own—influenced, but not defined by the laws and rules of Dauntless or Abnegation. As a part of this moral code, Tris learns to protect other people, even when doing so endangers her own life. And yet Tris also learns how to respect herself and take care of herself—in short, she learns how to be selfish and selfless. Even at the end of the novel, Tris isn’t sure what kind of person she is, or what community she belongs to. We can expect that she’ll confront these questions in the next two books in the Divergent trilogy." }, { "docid": "D1292352#0", "title": "http://rccommentary2.blogspot.com/2011/08/mea-culpa-mea-culpa-mea-maxima-culpa.html\nMea culpa, mea culpa, mea maxima culpa", "text": "\"Mea culpa, mea culpa, mea maxima culpa At the start of Night Prayer, the rubric says that \"\" here an examination of conscience is commended. In a common celebration this may be inserted in a penitential act using the formulas given in the Missal \"\". A few days ago, I thought it might be a good idea to start using the new English translation of the \"\"I confess\"\" at this point. In the \"\"previous\"\" translation, the phrase \"\"mea culpa, mea culpa, mea maxima culpa\"\" does not really exist - it is conflated into an earlier phrase and appears only as \"\"... I have sinned through my own fault \"\". The principle behind this, I guess, was that of removing unnecessary repetition, though it probably was not even a particularly good implementation of that principle. In the new translation, it appears accompanied by the rubric \"\"striking their breast, they say\"\" as: through my fault, through my fault, through my most grievous fault The effect of this when it is prayed within the context of Night Prayer, and immediately following an examination of conscience, is interesting. It expresses, and therefore at the same time communicates to the person praying it, a real sense of the wrongness of what they have just considered in their examination of conscience. That has been my own experience, at any rate. For many people, this enhanced awareness of a sense of sin will be a pastoral advantage of the new translation when compared to the previous translation and has the potential to provide a positive impetus towards conversion of life. However, particularly in a situation where someone repeatedly commits a sin which is addictive in nature, or where someone's life situation means that they suffer for reasons that are not their own fault, it might lead to an exaggeration in the sense of sin, a sense of \"\"guilt\"\" in the unhealthy meaning of that word." }, { "docid": "D2823578#0", "title": "http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0000884/\nJennifer Beals", "text": "\"Top 5000Jennifer Beals Actress | Producer | Soundtrack Jennifer Beals was born in December 1963 in Chicago, Illinois and grew up in the city. With a life-long desire for acting, Beals first appeared in small high school plays and even got an uncredited bit part in My Bodyguard (1980) in 1980. After graduation, she enrolled in college at Yale University, studying American literature. She appeared in ... See full bio »Born: December 19, 1963 in Chicago, Illinois, USAMore at IMDb Pro »Contact Info: View agent, publicist and legal362 photos | 45 videos »Quick Links Biography Awards Photo Gallery Filmography (by Job)Trailers and Videos Explore More Patton Oswalt on \"\"The IMDb Show\"\"Patton Oswalt revisits high school in \"\" A. P. Bio .\"\" And which cast member of A Quiet Place would survive an apocalypse? Watch the show Share this page: Related News The Cast of 'Flashdance' Has Changed a Lot Since the Movie Premiered in 1983 — See Them Now!23 March 2018 | Closer Weekly‘Schindler’s List,’ ‘Scarface’ to Screen at Tribeca Film Festival19 March 2018 | Variety - Film News Tribeca sets anniversary screenings for 'Schindler’s List', 'Scarface'19 March 2018 | Screen Daily See all related articles »Around The Web Powered by Zerg Net On Prime Video Watch Now Runaway Jury Watch Now The Grudge 2Watch Now Four Rooms Watch Now Flashdance Watch Now Devil in a Blue Dress See more on Prime Video »Watch on TVLaw & Order Charity Case (S17, Ep12) Mon, Apr 09 2:00 AM PDT on TNT (052)Before I Fall Sat, Apr 14 9:00 PM PDT on SHOW (094)Explore more on IMDb TV »Projects In Development The Edge The Lord of Vinyl Details only on IMDb Pro »Editorial Lists Related lists from IMDb editors TV Series Tracker: Renewed and Canceleda list of 96 images updated 7 hours ago Create a list »User Lists Related lists from IMDb usershottest ladies in cinemaa list of 26 people created 03 Aug 2013Actorsa list of 33 people created 1 month ago Most beautiful actressesa list of 27 people created 16 Nov 2016Actressesa list of 49 people created 07 Feb 2015Besta list of 31 people created 28 Nov 2016See all related lists »Do you have a demo reel? Add it to your IMDb Page Find out more at IMDb Pro »How Much Have You Seen? How much of Jennifer Beals's work have you seen? User Polls Favorite acting Jennifer? Who Knew!" }, { "docid": "D536014#0", "title": "http://www.practicalmachinist.com/vb/fabrication-cnc-laser-waterjet-plasma-welding-and-fab/soldering-aluminium-132074/\nThread: Soldering Aluminium", "text": "\"FAQ Forum Actions Quick Links Forum Manufacturing Today Fabrication: CNC Laser, Waterjet, Plasma, Welding & Fab Soldering Aluminium Results 1 to 14 of 14Thread: Soldering Aluminium Thread Tools04-27-2007, 09:04 PM #1Wallybanger Plastic Join Date Oct 2004Location BCPosts 29Post Thanks / Like Likes (Given) 0Likes (Received) 0Hey Guys, Just wondering if anyone here has Silver Soldered aluminium and if so, what solder did you have the best results with? I've got some Flux core 98% Sn stuff here but I was reading that with Sn you end up getting alot of corrosion. Apparently the High Zn stuff is good but I thought I'd ask here anyway. The stuff I'm going to attempt to Solder is an Unknown Al Alloy. judging by the source it's Probably just your standard, run of the mill Al. Here's one of the sources I found. http://www.aws.org/wj/2004/02/046/ Oh and I'll be using a standard Propane tourch. Cheers, Wally04-27-2007, 11:12 PM #2macona Diamond Join Date Jun 2006Location Beaverton, ORPosts 5,459Post Thanks / Like Likes (Given) 0Likes (Received) 51Cant silver solder Aluminum. By the time you got the silver solder to melt you would have a pool of aluminum. What you need is this: http://www.toolfetch.com/Brand/J_W_H...s/348-500K.htmhttp://www.harrisproductsgroup.com/c...lloys.asp?id=5 I have used this to solder up Lithium Polymer Battery Packs." }, { "docid": "D953587#0", "title": "https://www.litcharts.com/lit/animal-farm/characters/boxer\nBoxerCharacter Analysis", "text": "\"A horse. Strong and hardworking, Boxer is extremely honorable, though not so intelligent. Boxer believes deeply in the revolution, so much so that he thinks the Animal Farm leader, who also leads the revolution, must be virtuous and wise. One of Boxer's favorite sayings is \"\" Napoleon is always right.\"\" Boxer has the strength to overthrow Napoleon's dictatorship, but not the wit to realize that it is a dictatorship. Boxer devotes all his strength to supporting Napoleon, yet when that strength finally fails him, Napoleon betrays him. Boxer symbolizes the male working class and peasants of the Soviet Union . Boxer Quotes in Animal Farm The Animal Farm quotes below are all either spoken by Boxer or refer to Boxer. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one: ). Note: all page numbers and citation info for the quotes below refer to the Signet Classics edition of Animal Farm published in 1996." }, { "docid": "D2551024#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hank_Moody\nHank Moody", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Hank Moody David Duchovny as Hank Moody First appearance \"\" Pilot \"\"Last appearance \"\"Grace\"\"Created by Tom Kapinos Portrayed by David Duchovny Information Occupation Writer Professor Family Al Moody (Father)Significant other (s) Karen Van der Beek Children Rebecca Moody (Daughter)Levon (Son)Henry James \"\"Hank\"\" Moody, portrayed by David Duchovny, is a fictional character and the protagonist of the Showtime television series Californication. Moody is an esteemed but erratic writer who frequently becomes embroiled in bizarre, and in some cases, scandalous situations. Duchovny has received praise for his performance, winning the 2008 Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Television Series Musical or Comedy and being nominated for the same honor three more times. Contents [ hide ]1 Character arc1.1 Characteristics1.2 Publications1.3 Other works2 Development3 Reception4 References5 External links Character arc [ edit]Hank was born in Levittown, New York on Long Island. In his pursuit to become a writer, he moved to New York City; and eventually, his talent and gift were noticed by the literary community. Hank met Karen Van der Beek at CBGB and soon after she became pregnant in 1994, later giving birth to their daughter, Becca. After the publication of God Hates Us All, which grew his popularity, Hank, Karen and Becca moved to Los Angeles so that Hank could work on the screenplay for the movie adaptation. After his novel God Hates Us All is adapted into a Hollywood film that he despises, A Crazy Little Thing Called Love, Hank Moody is suffering from writer's block and wallowing in alcohol, drugs and promiscuous sex. Karen is engaged to a man he despises, Bill Lewis. Hank meets a young woman in a bookshop reading his book and sleeps with her." }, { "docid": "D2201944#0", "title": "http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0956526/\nMadeline Zima", "text": "\"Top 5000Madeline Zima Actress | Soundtrack | Producer View Resume | Official Photos »Madeline Zima was born in New Haven, Connecticut, to parents Dennis and Marie, and is the sister of actresses Vanessa Zima and Yvonne Zima. \"\" Zima\"\", a Polish surname, is her mother's maiden name; Madeline's maternal grandfather was of Polish descent, while her other ancestry is Italian, German, and Irish. She and her sister Vanessa were discovered by... See full bio »Born: September 16, 1985 in New Haven, Connecticut, USAMore at IMDb Pro »Contact Info: View agent and manager Represent Madeline Zima? Add contact information122 photos | 14 videos »Quick Links Biography Awards Photo Gallery Filmography (by Job)Trailers and Videos Explore More Can You Guess This Celeb From His Yearbook Photo? Here's a hint: He just might be your favorite superhero. See if you can guess these other celebrities by their yearbook photos. Start the game Share this page: Related News Madeline Zima and Mischa Barton Team Up For Killer Surgeon Flick Painkillers16 February 2018 | Dread Central Kew Media adds 'Painkillers', 'I, Dolours' and 'Cosplay Universe' ahead of Efm08 February 2018 | Screen Daily Berlin: Kew Media Boards Adam Huss Thriller ‘Painkillers,’ Adds Docs08 February 2018 | Variety - Film News See all related articles »Around The Web Powered by Zerg Net On Prime Video Watch Now The Hand That Rocks the Cradle See more on Prime Video »Watch on TVThe Nanny Val's Boyfriend (S3, Ep18) Wed, Apr 11 1:00 PM PDT on LOGO (147)The Nanny Love Is a Many Blundered Thing (S3, Ep19) Wed, Apr 11 1:30 PM PDT on LOGO (147)Explore more on IMDb TV »Create a list »User Lists Related lists from IMDb users Actresses Great for Castinga list of 40 people created 08 Jan 2017Law & Order gave these 40 actors their big breaka list of 39 people created 08 Aug 2012The Best Actressesa list of 39 people created 01 Oct 2011Me Gustaa list of 34 people created 25 Jul 2014Hottiesa list of 32 people created 12 Jan 2017See all related lists »Do you have a demo reel? Add it to your IMDb Page Find out more at IMDb Pro »How Much Have You Seen? How much of Madeline Zima's work have you seen? User Polls Happy Unconventional Mother's Day!Favorite Hanukkah or Kwanzaa TV Episodes See more polls »2 wins & 12 nominations." }, { "docid": "D98127#0", "title": "http://www.litcharts.com/lit/the-poisonwood-bible/characters/leah-price\nLeah PriceCharacter Analysis", "text": "The daughter of Nathaniel and Orleanna Price, and the twin sister of Adah Price, Leah is an intelligent, energetic young woman who over the course of the novel grows into a passionate defender of human rights. When the novel begins, Leah is adjusting to her new life in the Congo, where her father has moved to work as a missionary. She slowly begins to educate herself in the ways of Congolese culture, developing a deep respect for her neighbors’ way of life. At the same time, Leah struggles with a strong sense of guilt at being the descendant of Europeans—i.e., the people who enslaved and tortured the people of the Congo for centuries. Leah channels her passion for the Congolese (and, it must be said, her guilt) into a career as a schoolteacher in the Congo. While she continues to feel guilty at being a white American among Africans, she never lets this affect her loving relationship with Anatole Ngemba —an intelligent, equally passionate devotee of human rights. Leah Price Quotes in The Poisonwood Bible The The Poisonwood Bible quotes below are all either spoken by Leah Price or refer to Leah Price. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one: ). Note: all page numbers and citation info for the quotes below refer to the Harper Perennial edition of The Poisonwood Bible published in 1999." }, { "docid": "D2476446#0", "title": "http://www.litcharts.com/lit/amusing-ourselves-to-death/themes/the-history-of-public-discourse-and-media\nThe History of Public Discourse and MediaTheme Analysis", "text": "\"Themes and Colors Lit Charts assigns a color and icon to each theme in Amusing Ourselves to Death, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work. Much of the book’s argument takes the form of a historical account that tracks the development of public discourse over time. Postman’s historical account is actually quite vast in scope: The Iliad, Plato, Jesus, the Protestant Reformation, and American history from its colonization to the present are all included in the story Postman tells about the history of media and their effects on culture. His argument essentially articulates how, in many ways, the history of public discourse is the history of different media forms achieving dominance. The Iliad was the product of an oral culture, while in Plato’s day, the rise of writing was at the center of a cultural shift. The Protestant Reformation was then made possible by the printing press, and in America, there is now a shift occurring between print and image. Along with providing a lens through which to view the history of public discourse, Postman is also invested in demonstrating that this history, especially in America, is headed in a certain direction. In other words, not all kind of discourse are, in Postman’s account, created equal. His historical account then asks us to wonder about the damage potentially caused by the legacy of television in American history. Get the entire Amusing Ourselves Lit Chart as a printable PDF." } ]
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microsoft lumia 540 price
[ { "docid": "D283232#0", "title": "http://www.zdnet.com/article/microsoft-debuts-dual-sim-five-inch-lumia-540-priced-at-150/#!\nâMicrosoft debuts dual-SIM five-inch Lumia 540, priced at $150", "text": "0The dual SIM Microsoft Lumia 540. Image: Microsoft Microsoft has announced a new addition to its low-cost smartphone range, the new Lumia 540 dual SIM, which offers some improvements on its predecessor, the ever-so-slightly-cheaper Lumia 535 dual SIM. With the Lumia 540 dual SIM, Microsoft has once again expanded the range of price points and features among its lower-tier devices. The five-inch display Windows 8.1 smartphone will start shipping to the India, Middle East, Asia Pacific and Italy this May with a recommended retail price of $149. It's a bit of curious release, given that Microsoft only launched the very similarly priced and specced Lumia 535 dual SIM last November, priced at around $140. Nonetheless, the 540 does bring a handful of improvements compared to its forerunner. While the dual SIM Lumia 535 and Lumia 540 share the same processor, display size, and memory, the newer phone includes a bigger battery, better display resolution, and improved main camera. Read this Nokia Lumia 930 review: Is this the Windows Phone you've been waiting for? Is the latest all-rounder from the Nokia stable your next business device of choice? Read More The phone comes with an eight-megapixel main camera and five-megapixel rear camera, 8GB storage, 1.2GHz quad-core processor, 1GB RAM, and micro SD slot up to 128GB." } ]
[ { "docid": "D1274300#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Lumia_640\nMicrosoft Lumia 640", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Microsoft Lumia 640/640 XL/LTEMicrosoft Lumia 640 XLBrand Microsoft Manufacturer Microsoft Mobile ( Microsoft)Slogan \"\"Achieve more\"\"Series Lumia Compatible networks GSM/GPRS/EDGE 850/900/1800/1900 HSPA 900/2100 (+ 850/1900 for RM-1018/RM-1020)First released March 2, 2015Predecessor Nokia Lumia 630Nokia Lumia 1320Successor Microsoft Lumia 650 [1]Related Microsoft Lumia 430Type Smartphone Phablet (Lumia 640 XL)Form factor Slate Dimensions 141.3 mm (5.56 in) H 72.2 mm (2.84 in) W 8.8 mm (0.35 in) DWeight 145 g (5.1 oz)Operating system Windows Phone 8.1 Update 2 ( Lumia Denim) upgradable to Windows 10 Mobile System on chip Qualcomm Snapdragon 400 MSM8226/MSM8926CPU 1.2 GHz quad-core ARM Cortex-A7GPU Qualcomm Adreno 305Memory 1 GB RAMStorage 8 GB (only 3 GB available) [2]Removable storage 128 GB [3] micro SDBattery 2500 m Ah Li-ion (Lumia 640) 3000 m Ah Li-ion (Lumia 640 XL)Data inputs Multi-touch capacitive touchscreen Display 5-inch 720p HD IPS LCD, 294 ppi (Lumia 640) 5.7-inch 720p IPS LCD, 258 ppi (Lumia 640 XL) Corning Gorilla Glass 3Rear camera 8.0 MP auto-focus, f/2.2 with LED flash, FHD 1920x1080 video (Lumia 640) 13.0 MP, BSI, auto-focus, 10 cm minimum focus range, f/2.0, 28 mm focal length with LED flash, FHD 1920x1080 video (Lumia 640 XL Only)Front camera 0.9 MP, 720p video (Lumia 640) 5.0 MP, 1080p video (Lumia 640 XL Only)Connectivity Bluetooth 4.0 (LE)Assisted GPSGPS / GLONASS / Bei Dou Micro-USB 2.0Wi-Fi: 802.11 b / g / n, Wi Fi Hotspot WPSFM Radio Development status In production Website Microsoft Lumia 640 Dual SIMMicrosoft Lumia 640 XL LTE Dual SIMMicrosoft Lumia 640 LTEMicrosoft Lumia 640 LTE Dual SIMMicrosoft Lumia 640 XL Dual SIMMicrosoft Lumia 640 XLMicrosoft Lumia 640 XL LTEThe Microsoft Lumia 640 [4] and Microsoft Lumia 640 XL [5] are Windows Phone smartphones developed by Microsoft Mobile. Both phones were announced on March 2, 2015, [6] and are the successors to the Nokia Lumia 630 series and the Lumia 1320, respectively. The phones are primarily aimed at developing markets, [7] although they are also available in developed markets as lower-cost options compared to other phones in their classes. The two devices became available in the US and most other markets in June 2015. [ 8]On February 15, 2016, Microsoft announced the Lumia 650, the Lumia 640 successor, with improvements like device encryption, an AMOLED display, and 16 GB of flash storage. [ 1]On October 18, 2017, Microsoft confirmed that the phone will not receive more major Windows updates [9], but it will still get security updates and cumulative updates until the Windows 10 support lifecycle runs out. [ 10]Contents [ hide ]1 Release and availability2 Hardware3 Software4 Carriers5 Models6 See also7 References Release and availability [ edit]The Lumia 640 and 640 XL were unveiled at Microsoft's event at the Mobile World Congress in Barcelona, Spain on March 2, 2015. [ 7]The Lumia 640 LTE has U. S. pricing beginning at US$ 179.99, while the Lumia 640 XL LTE (exclusive to AT&T in the country) is priced at US$ 249.99. Both phones are available as Dual-SIM and LTE worldwide from April 2015. [ 11]In certain countries, there is promotion which includes a 16GB or 32GB SD Memory Card for purchasing Lumia 640 and 640 XL." }, { "docid": "D467165#0", "title": "http://www.hard-reset.com/nokia-lumia-520-hard-reset.html\nNokia Lumia 520 hard reset", "text": "Nokia Lumia 520 hard resetunlock lumia 520 rm-914 factory reset hard reset remove unlock pattern remove passwordpin code removal microsoft lumia Nokia Lumia 520 soft reset If your phone is unresponsive, frozen, press and hold both the Volume down and the Power keys for 15 seconds. All data will be lost! If nothing helps as a last resort you can reset clear your Nokia Lumia 520 RM-914 forgotten password by using hardware reset: This tutorial can be also applied to the following devices: Microsoft Lumia 430, Microsoft Lumia 435, Microsoft Lumia 525, Microsoft Lumia 530, Microsoft Lumia 532, Microsoft Lumia 535, Microsoft Lumia 540, Microsoft Lumia 635, Microsoft Lumia 640, Microsoft Lumia 730, Microsoft Lumia 735, Microsoft Lumia 830, Microsoft Lumia 930, Microsoft Lumia 2520,Nokia Lumia 520 hard reset Windows Phone 71. Turn off your Lumia 520 phone. 2. Press and hold the Volume down and Camera keys. 3. Press and hold the Power key. 4. When you feel the phone vibrates, release the power key, but keep pressing the volume down and camera keys, until the phone reboots." }, { "docid": "D2114387#0", "title": "http://www.techradar.com/news/phone-and-communications/mobile-phones/best-windows-phone-which-should-you-buy-964329\n8 best Windows Phones - which should you buy?", "text": "News 8 best Windows Phones - which should you buy?8 best Windows Phones - which should you buy? By James Rogerson 2015-08-06T14:20:00.217Z Mobile phones Choose the Windows Phone 8.1 handset that's right for you When Windows Phone 8 launched in 2012 it was looking to shake up the mobile market and differentiate itself from the dominant Android and i OS. But while it succeeded in increasing Microsoft's presence in the smartphone world it's struggled to truly compete. There's still hope yet though. The newer Windows Phone 8.1 replicates the popular features of Android and i OS whilst combining the comfort of home computing with the convenience of mobile and now there's Windows 10 Mobile on the horizon. We've looked at the Windows Phone devices on offer and picked out the best ones around to guarantee you get the best bang for your buck. Lumia still dominates the list, but as a Microsoft entity that's no surprise.8. Microsoft Lumia 640 XLThe Lumia 640's big brother gives a whole lot of screen Weight: 171g | Dimensions: 157.9 x 81.5 x 9mm | OS: Windows Phone 8.1 | Screen size: 5.7-inch | Resolution: 720 x 1280 | CPU: 1.2GHz quad-core | RAM: 1GB | Storage: 8GB | Battery: 3000m Ah | Rear camera: 13MP | Front camera: 5MPBig, bright screen Long-lasting battery Low internal storage Average performance rating Bigger isn't always better, as the Lumia 640 XL's larger screen isn't as sharp as the smaller Lumia 640's and on top of that it's a little more expensive, but in most other ways it's every bit as good and its 13MP camera is even better. The larger screen size makes it great for media and the battery will last you a day even if you fancy using it for a movie marathon. It feels solidly built too and while the Microsoft Lumia 640 XL looks a little cheap it punches well above its weight." }, { "docid": "D3534042#0", "title": "http://www.gsmarena.com/microsoft_lumia_950_and_950_xl_available_for_preorder_across_europe-news-14418.php\nMicrosoft Lumia 950 and 950 XL available for pre-order across Europe", "text": "Microsoft Lumia 950 and 950 XL available for pre-order across Europe Post your comment Comments (54)George 10 October, 2015Microsoft Windows Phone Microsoft's latest flagships Lumia 950 and 950 XL are now available for pre-order across Europe, after being initially listed in the UK only. Retailers in Austria, Germany and the Netherlands, among others, have put up listings of the smartphones with prices being pretty consistent between them. The Lumia 950 XL will set you back €700, and the Lumia 950 goes for €600. Both single and dual SIM versions of the latter have been listed too. In Austria, the newest Lumias will start shipping on November 27, if retailer information is to be trusted, while German users will need to wait until December 10. One of the best things about the smartphones is the Continuum feature. The ability to turn your phone into a portable PC by plugging in an external monitor and a keyboard should in theory make for lighter packing when traveling or save you the expense of a standalone computer. The box that enables it isn't free though, obviously. The Microsoft Display Dock will cost you $99 in the US, Computerworld reports. Folks in Europe are less fortunate as the number is even higher, and in Euros too - one German retailer lists the HD-500 dock at €109." }, { "docid": "D2350246#0", "title": "http://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,2817,2471944,00.asp\nMicrosoft Reveals Lumia 535, First Non-Nokia Phone", "text": "\"Microsoft Reveals Lumia 535, First Non-Nokia Phone Dubbed the \"\"5x5x5\"\" smartphone, the new Lumia packs a 5-inch screen and 5-megapixel front- and rear-facing cameras. By Stephanie Mlot November 11, 2014 8:45AM EST0shares Facebook Twitter Linkedin Pinterest Reddit Email Copy Microsoft today unveiled its first non-Nokia handset: The Lumia 535. Dubbed the \"\"5x5x5\"\" smartphone, the new Lumia packs a 5-inch screen and 5-megapixel front- and rear-facing cameras. It comes in two flavors: 3G single SIM or 3G smart dual SIM, both loaded with Windows Phone 8.1 and the Lumia Denim update, which includes one-swipe notifications via Action Center, the Swype -like super-fast Word Flow, Live Folders, and personal assistant Cortana. The 5-megapixel rear shooter syncs with the Lumia Camera app for image and video editing and sharing. The same wide-angle 5-megapixel front-facing cam built into the Lumia 730 and 735 smartphones can be found on the new Microsoft-branded Lumia 535. The new phone is powered by a 1.2GHz quad-core processor, 1GB of RAM, and 8GB of internal storage. Your browser does not currently recognize any of the video formats available. Click here to visit our frequently asked questions about HTML5 video.0:00 / 0:00The Lumia 535 will be available this month in green, blue, orange, white, dark grey, or black, with a micro SD card slot and support for up to 128GB. Not surprisingly, it comes equipped with Microsoft services like Skype, One Note, and 15GB of free One Drive storage." }, { "docid": "D2217045#0", "title": "http://gizmodo.com/lumia-950-and-950xl-hands-on-hello-again-windows-phon-1734986103\nLumia 950 and 950XL Hands-On: Hello Again, Windows Phone", "text": "Microsoft Lumia 950 and 950XL Hands-On: Hello Again, Windows Phone Darren Orf10/06/15 3:45pm Filed to: Windows 10 185 2Windows Phone has always been a conundrum. It’s a platform filled with good ideas (I always liked Live Tiles I admit), but something kept it from being my smartphone go-to. With the Lumia 950 and 950XL, I’m experiencing a serious case of déjà vu. Panos Panay and the Microsoft Devices team just launched two new Windows 10 phones. These aren’t meant for international users or emerging markets. These are the heavy hitters—the Lumia 950 and 950XL. Much like the Surface is for Windows tablets, these Lumias are here to showcase the very best that Windows mobile can offer. Right when you pick up these new Lumia phones, you’ll notice they’re lightweight. But it feels lightweight due to material sacrifice. When you hold the Galaxy S6 or an i Phone, the weight gives it some heft, sure, but that’s weirdly important in a device despite our obsession with thinner and lighter." }, { "docid": "D3534045#0", "title": "https://www.urisov.com/microsoft/lumia-950/microsoft-lumia-950-xl-cityman-price-pre-order-and-release-date/\nMicrosoft Lumia 950 XL Cityman Price, Pre Order and Release Date", "text": "Microsoft Lumia 950 XL Cityman Price, Pre Order and Release Date TOPICS: Cityman lumia 950 xl lumia cityman pre orderlumia cityman price lumia cityman release date Posted By: justinez September 16, 2015Microsoft Lumia 950 XL Cityman Price, Pre Order and Release Date Microsoft will have its event on October 6 and the company is expected to launch its new high end flagships, Lumia 950 XL and Lumia 950. Microsoft has sent out invitations and the invitation stated that the company will announce its new Windows 10 devices. We can expect to see , Lumia 950 XL, Lumia 950 and Microsoft Surface 4 at the event. Microsoft Lumia 950 XL Cityman Price and Pre Order Some specifications of Lumia 950 XL, codenamed Cityman, have leaked. It will have a 5.7-inch WQHD display, 20 megapixel Pure View rear camera, a Snapdragon 810 chipset, and 3GB of RAM. It is also said to support the Surface Pen, a new smart cover, USB Type-C and Qi wireless charging. The information about the pricing and pre order date of Lumia 950 XL Cityman is currently not available but we’ll be sure to keep you posted on any new information regarding the Lumia 950 XL (Cityman) price and pre order as more information becomes available. However, Lumia 950 (Talkman) and Lumia 950 XL (Cityman) could possibly be exclusively offered by AT&T and T-Mobile in the coming weeks. Microsoft Lumia 950 XL Cityman Release Date Microsoft Lumia 950 XL is said to be released in early November in US on AT&T and T-Mobile. Both carries will exclusively sell the handset, according to a new report." }, { "docid": "D181111#0", "title": "http://www.theverge.com/2013/10/22/4865276/nokia-world-2013-lumia-phone-announcements\nNokia introduces the Lumia 1520, its largest Windows Phone yet", "text": "Microsoft Mobile Tech Nokia introduces the Lumia 1520, its largest Windows Phone yet118Espoo's latest pushes the size limits of a phone By Dan Seifert @dcseifert Oct 22, 2013, 3:20am EDTSharevia cdn0.sbnation.com Smartphones, especially Android and Windows Phone devices, have been growing rapidly in size over the past few years, from devices with mere 4-inch displays to those with screens almost six inches in size. Today Nokia is announcing its largest devices yet. The new Lumia 1520 (along with its low-end counterpart, the Lumia 1320) features a massive 6-inch display, making it the largest Windows Phone ever released. The 1520 is also the first Windows Phone with a 1080p screen and Qualcomm's Snapdragon 800 processor. The 1520 retains Nokia's familiar design language — it's a single piece polycarbonate design that looks like a bigger version of the Lumia 720 — and build quality. But when you have a 6-inch display, there's no getting around having a big phone, and the 1520 is downright massive: it's 3.36 inches wide, 6.4 inches tall, and weighs 7.37 ounces, despite being only 0.34 inches thick. You can hold it with one hand, but for the most part, this is a two-handed device. The new LCD display is bright and vibrant, and as is the case with most Nokias, it has great viewing angles and deep blacks. Your browser does not currently recognize any of the video formats available. Click here to visit our frequently asked questions about HTML5 video.0:00 / 0:00Windows Phone 8 has never performed poorly, even on low-end hardware, but the 1520's quad-core, 2.26GHz processor and 2GB of RAM let it scream." }, { "docid": "D1936849#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nokia_Lumia_Icon\nNokia Lumia Icon", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Nokia Lumia Icon Brand Nokia Manufacturer Nokia Series Lumia Compatible networks2.5G GSM / GPRS / EDGE – 850, 900, 1800, 1900 MHz 2.5G CDMA 1x RTT/1x-Advanced - 800, 1900 MHz 3G UMTS / DC-HSPA+ – 850, 900, 1900, 2100 MHz 3G CDMA Ev-DO Rev. A - 800, 1900 MHz4G LTE Rel. 8 ( UE Cat 3) – 700, 800, 900, 1800, 2100, 2600 MHz First released February 20, 2014 [1]Predecessor Nokia Lumia 928Successor Microsoft Lumia 950Related Nokia Lumia 930Nokia Lumia 1520 [1]Type Touchscreen smartphone Form factor Bar Dimensions 137 mm (5.4 in) H 71 mm (2.8 in) W 9.8 mm (0.39 in) DWeight 167 g (5.9 oz)Operating system Windows Phone 8.1Windows 10 Mobile CPU 2.2 GHz quad core Qualcomm 800GPU Qualcomm Adreno 330Memory 2 GB RAMStorage 32 GB internal flash and 7 GB free in Sky Drive Battery Integrated 2420 m Ah Li-poly battery with Qi wireless charging Data inputs Multi-touch capacitive touchscreen, Gyroscope, Magnetometer, proximity sensor, 3D- Accelerometer Display 5 in (130 mm) FHD HD AMOLED, 1920 x 1080 pixels at 441 ppi, 16:9 aspect ratio, Color depth 24 bit, 16M colors, 60Hz refresh rate, Clear Black display, Sunlight Readability Enhancement (SRE), High Brightness Mode (HBM), Super-sensitive capacitive touch enables interacting with the display with gloves and long fingernails, 2.5D Corning Gorilla Glass 3Rear camera 20 MP Pure View with Carl Zeiss Tessar lens and dual LED flash, Wide angle, f/2.4, 26 mm True 16:9 optics, 1/2.5 inch sensor, Optical Image stabilization (OIS), 2160p video capture @ 30 fps with LED for video Front camera 1.2 MP wide angle, f/2.4, 720p video capture @ 30fps Connectivity List [show]Other Talk time: Up to 16.4 hours Standby time: Up to 432 hours (approx. 18 days)Website Nokia Lumia Icon The Nokia Lumia Icon (originally known as the Lumia 929 [2]) is a high-end smartphone developed by Nokia that runs Microsoft 's Windows Phone 8.1 operating system. It was announced on February 12, 2014, and released on Verizon Wireless in the United States on February 20, 2014. [ 3] [4] It is currently exclusive to Verizon and the U. S. market; its international counterpart is the Nokia Lumia 930. On February 11, 2015, Verizon released the Windows Phone 8.1 operating system and Lumia Denim firmware update for the Icon. [ 5] [6] On June 23, 2016, Verizon released the Windows 10 Mobile operating system update for the Icon. [ 7] [8]Contents [ hide ]1 Primary features2 Availability3 Naming4 Reception5 See also6 References Primary features [ edit]The primary features of the Lumia Icon are: [9]5in 1920x1080 AMOLED [10] 441 PPI touchscreen display Qualcomm Snapdragon 800 Processor2GB of LPDDR3 RAM20 MP Pure View camera with Carl Zeiss optics and pixel oversampling Optical Image Stabilization2160p ( 4K UHD) video recording at 30fps [11]Quad microphones with noise reduction Wireless AC Wi-Fi4G LTE support Microsoft Cortana Voice Assistant with \"\"Hey Cortana\"\" voice activation (with Lumia Denim update)Availability [ edit]The phone was released for sale exclusively through Verizon in the United States for $199.99 with a 2-year contract or $549.99 with no contract. [ 12] The Lumia Icon has almost identical internal specifications to the larger Nokia Lumia 1520 with the primary difference being that it has a smaller screen of 5 inches compared with the Lumia 1520's 6 inches. [ 1]The Nokia Lumia 930, released in April 2014, is nearly identical to the Icon in both appearance and specifications." }, { "docid": "D478832#0", "title": "http://www.phonesreview.co.uk/2015/10/11/microsoft-lumia-950-950-xl-unlocked-prices-at-uk-retailers/\nMicrosoft Lumia 950, 950 XL unlocked prices at UK retailers", "text": "Microsoft Lumia 950, 950 XL unlocked prices at UK retailers Microsoft Mobile Phones by Debbie Turner October 11, 2015 415 2Two new Microsoft Lumia flagships were made official last week, and first impressions of what’s on offer have been extremely favourable. Plenty of people seem eager to get hold of these smartphones that will release in November. Now we have details of Microsoft Lumia Lumia 950, 950 XL unlocked prices at some UK retailers. Last week we gave some information on Microsoft’s official pricing for the Lumia 950 and 950 XL in the UK. The SIM-free prices were announced as £499.99 and £549.99 respectively although specific release dates other than November were not given. Now both phones can be pre-ordered from several online retailers in the UK, and we have the SIM-free and unlocked prices. If your preference is for the Microsoft Lumia 950 it’s currently up for grabs on Clove UK for £499.99. This is the same as the official price that Microsoft quoted although the retailer does say that its price is not yet confirmed. At Unlocked Mobiles the price is £479.98 while at Expansys it’s lower still at £474.99. Unlocked Mobiles gives an expected availability date as 2nd December, while Clove and Expansys don’t mention any dates." }, { "docid": "D1225120#0", "title": "http://www.gsmarena.com/microsoft_unveils_5inch_lumia_640_and_57inch_lumia_640_xl-news-11383.php\nMicrosoft unveils 5-inch Lumia 640 and 5.7-inch Lumia 640 XL", "text": "\"Microsoft unveils 5-inch Lumia 640 and 5.7-inch Lumia 640 XLPost your comment Comments (119)02 March, 2015Nokia Windows Phone Dual SIM MWC 2015Stephen Elop took the stage to open the Microsoft MWC 2015 event and right off the bat unveiled the Microsoft Lumia 640. After a brief intermission for a Windows 10 demo, Elop came back to unveil the larger Microsoft Lumia 640 XL. Both phones will launch Windows Phone 8.1, but Microsoft's intention is to bring them and other modern Lumias to Windows 10. Microsoft Lumia 640The Microsoft Lumia 640 is bigger and has a better screen than other 6-series devices, it packs a 5\"\" IPS display with 720p resolution (294ppi). The display enjoys Gorilla Glass 3 protection. The phone is powered by a Snapdragon 400 chipset (quad-core Cortex-A7 at 1.2GHz) with 1GB of RAM. There's also 8GB of storage, expandable with up to 128GB micro SD cards. The camera department has been upgraded too with an 8MP shooter and a 1MP selfie camera. The main camera shoots 1080p video at 30fps, while the front camera manages 720p. The camera also gained an LED flash, unlike previous models." }, { "docid": "D1837591#0", "title": "http://www.pcworld.com/article/2601743/microsoft-announces-two-lumia-phones-always-on-cortana-and-clever-new-mobile-accessories.html\nMicrosoft announces two Lumia phones, always-on Cortana, and clever new mobile accessories", "text": "\"Home Windows Mobile News Microsoft announces two Lumia phones, always-on Cortana, and clever new mobile accessories I'm not a robotre CAPTCHAPrivacy - Terms By Mark Hachman Senior Editor, PCWorld |Sep 4, 2014 1:45 AM PTMicrosoft More like this Microsoft Nokia Lumia 830 review: A midrange phone with few regrets Microsoft teases Lumia smartphone announcements for September 4Microsoft's Windows Phone dilemma: Sell cheap phones or great cameras? Video Build 2015: Windows 10 in 3 minutes Get The Complete Digital Marketing Course For Just $19Get CISSP Certified With This Comprehensive Training Course, Now 95% Off Learn a New Language with a Lifetime of u Talk's Training -- Now 70% Off Latest Reviews Microsoft Lumia 635HTC One (M8) for Windows Microsoft Nokia Lumia 830Has anyone told Microsoft it’s a distant third in the smartphone race? With two new Lumia phones, accessories for screencasting and wireless charging, and a major software update designed to fix one of the Lumia line’s key flaws, Microsoft is acting like a frontrunner, not an also-ran. The new Lumia 830 and Lumia 735 phones address holes in Microsoft’s product offerings, while two new mobile accessories—a wireless charger and a screencasting dongle for Lumia and Surface devices—will give Windows owners something to brag about. Even the upcoming Lumia “Denim” software update is a welcome surprise, promising to help eliminate the shutter lag that has plagued the otherwise excellent Lumia smartphone cameras. Denim also promises to make the Cortana digital assistant even more responsive with active listening. Microsoft’s Ifi Majid, head of experiences marketing for Microsoft’s Devices Group, capped it all off with a pledge: Microsoft’s products, not partner products, will become the company’s top priorities. In essence, while we’ll continue to see great third-party software like Office for i Pad, Microsoft’s internal priorities are shifting to promote Microsoft hardware as the premium platforms for Microsoft’s best coding efforts. Martyn Williams Microsoft's Lumia 830 on show at IFA in Berlin on September 4, 2014. The two new Lumia phones are moderately priced, with the goal of expanding Microsoft’s reach to the masses." }, { "docid": "D2705877#0", "title": "http://www.dekhnews.com/nokia-lumia-540-features-specifications-release-date-price/\nNokia Lumia 540 Features Specifications Release Date Price", "text": "Gadgets Nokia Lumia 540 Features Specifications Release Date Price3 years ago 0 Comments by Kavi Sehrawat 786 Views Nokia Lumia 540 Features Specifications Release Date Price : Yes Friends!!! Today here we provide you complete details of Nokia New Smartphone Lumia 540. Nokia (Microsoft) US Smartphone company will soonly releasing its new latest smartphone Lumia 540 on May 2015. This phones comes with 08 internal memory, which can be updated to 128 GB via micro SD card. This phone also has 08 megapixel rear camera with dual-LED flash and 05 mega pixel front camera. Nokia Lumia 540 is going to launch a Low Budget Smartphone which is loaded with many awesome Features and Specifications. Nokia Lumia 540 smartphone includes 5 inch IPS capacitive touchscreen with Qualcomm Snapdragon 200 & Quad-core 1.2 GHz Cortex-A7 and runs on Microsoft Windows Phone 8.1 with Lumia Denim. This phone has 1 GB RAM, Bluetooth 4.0, and a Li-Po 2200 m Ah battery. Now below get complete details of Nokia new smartphone Lumia 540. Nokia Lumia 540 Features Specifications NETWORKTechnology : GSM / HSPALAUNCH : Announced 2015, April Status : Coming soon." }, { "docid": "D283236#0", "title": "http://gadgets.ndtv.com/microsoft-lumia-540-dual-sim-2571\nMicrosoft Lumia 540 Dual SIM", "text": "Microsoft Lumia 540 Dual SIMSPECIFICATIONS USER REVIEWS NEWSRs. 4,990Buy Share on Facebook Tweet Share Share Email Reddit Microsoft Lumia 540 Dual SIM The phone comes with a 5.00-inch touchscreen display with a resolution of 720 pixels by 1280 pixels at a PPI of 294 pixels per inch. Microsoft Lumia 540 Dual SIM price in India starts from Rs. 7,000. The Microsoft Lumia 540 Dual SIM is powered by 1.2GHz quad-core Qualcomm Snapdragon 200 processor and it comes with 1GB of RAM. The phone packs 8GB of internal storage that can be expanded up to 128GB via a micro SD card. As far as the cameras are concerned, the Microsoft Lumia 540 Dual SIM packs a 8-megapixel primary camera on the rear and a 5-megapixel front shooter for selfies. The Microsoft Lumia 540 Dual SIM runs Windows Phone 8.1 and is powered by a 2200m Ah removable battery. It measures 144.00 x 73.69 x 9.37 (height x width x thickness) and weigh 152.00 grams. The Microsoft Lumia 540 Dual SIM is a dual SIM (GSM and GSM) smartphone that accepts Micro-SIM and Micro-SIM." }, { "docid": "D1274301#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Lumia\nMicrosoft Lumia", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Microsoft Lumia Microsoft Lumia logo (Top) and various Nokia and Microsoft branded Lumia devices (Bottom). From left to right, the Lumia 1320, the Lumia 535, and the Lumia 530. Manufacturer Microsoft Mobile (2014-) Nokia (2011–2014)Availability by country November 2011 (Europe) January 2012 (elsewhere); February 2018Discontinued October 2017Related List of Windows 10 Mobile devices List of Windows Phone devices List of Nokia products Type Smartphone, Phablet, Tablet Form factor Bar Operating system Windows 10 Mobile, Windows Phone CPU Qualcomm Snapdragon Data inputs Touchscreen Development status Discontinued Website www .microsoft .com /en /mobile /Microsoft Lumia (previously the Nokia Lumia Series) is a former line of mobile devices that was originally designed and marketed by Nokia and later by Microsoft Mobile. Introduced in November 2011, the line was the result of a long-term partnership between Nokia and Microsoft —as such, Lumia smartphones run on Microsoft software, the Windows Phone operating system; and later the newer Windows 10 Mobile. The Lumia name is derived from the partitive plural form of the Finnish word lumi, meaning \"\"snow\"\". [ 1] [2]On 3 September 2013, Microsoft announced its purchase of Nokia's mobile device business, with the deal closing on 25 April 2014. As a result, the Lumia line's maintenance was transferred to Microsoft Mobile. As part of the transition, Microsoft continued to use the Nokia brand on Lumia devices until October 2014, when it began to officially phase out the Nokia name in its promotion and production of smartphones in favor of Microsoft branding. [ 3] In November 2014, Microsoft announced the first Microsoft (non-Nokia) branded Lumia device, the Lumia 535. [ 4] In October 2015, Microsoft announced the first Lumia devices running on Windows 10 Mobile, the Lumia 950, Lumia 950 XL and Lumia 550. [" }, { "docid": "D713095#0", "title": "http://www.mysmartprice.com/mobile/nokia-lumia-720-msp2677\nNokia Lumia 720", "text": "\"Mobile Phones / Nokia / Nokia Lumia 720 Price in India Updated On: 12th April 2018Specifications Questions Reviews Videos Price History Alternatives Nokia Lumia 7204.3 994 Ratings 1Questions & Answers The Nokia Lumia 720 runs on Microsoft Windows Phone 8 OS (upgradable). The device has a 4.3-inch IPS LCD capacitive touchscreen with pixel density of about 217 PPI. The smartphone has a 6.1 MP primary rear camera with LED flash and a 1.3 MP front camera. The phone is powered by 1 GHz dual-core Qualcomm processor. It has 512 MB RAM and 8 GB internal storage which is expandable up to 64 GB via micro SD card. Connectivity options include 3G, Wi-Fi 802.11 b/g/n, Bluetooth 3.0, NFC and micro USB 2.0. The windows phone has a non-removable Li-Ion 2000 m Ah battery. Video Best Price: ₹ 22,199COLOURS₹22,199Key Specifications512MB RAM 8GB internal storage2000 m Ah battery 6.7 M. Pixels rear & 1.3 M. Pixels selfie4.3 inch screen Single SIM (Micro-SIM)Microsoft Windows 8Nokia Lumia 720 Price in India Nokia Lumia 720 Price starts at Rs. 22,199. The lowest price of Nokia Lumia 720 is at Amazon." }, { "docid": "D1225121#0", "title": "http://handytechplus.com/microsoft-lumia-640-xl-specs-unveiled-gorilla-glass-3-lte/\nMicrosoft Lumia 640 XL Specs, unveiled with Gorilla Glass 3 and LTE", "text": "Microsoft Lumia 640 XL Specs, unveiled with Gorilla Glass 3 and LTEMar 2, 2015 by Jacob Black Microsoft Lumia 640 XL Specs Microsoft has announced new series at MWC 2015 in Barcelona, the Microsoft Lumia 640 XL. It offers high specs same as the Microsoft Lumia 640 which is smaller version. As it comes with XL tagline, so the body looks big with the screen size about 5.7 inch HD display. This new Microsoft smart-phone runs on windows phone 8.1 OS and also offers 4G LTE version and 3G version. Microsoft Lumia 640 XL Specifications Regarding the full Microsoft Lumia 640 XL specs , the screen is protected by Corning Gorilla Glass 3 which is can save from scratch and also hard object. Its 5.7 inch HD Clear Black IPS screen with resolution about 1280 x 720 pixels. The performance looks good thanks to 1.2 GHz quad-core Qualcomm Snapdragon 400 processor and supported by 1GB of RAM. In terms of graphics, it featured with Adreno 305 GPU to give better experience when playing games. This Lumia 640 XL provides dual cameras, that is 13MP auto-focus and led flash at rear and also 5MP front-facing camera. It has 8GB ROM and also expandable via micro SD up to 128GB to save data including photos and also videos." }, { "docid": "D2884828#0", "title": "http://gadgets.ndtv.com/mobiles/news/nokia-lumia-1520-with-60-inch-full-hd-display-launched-in-india-at-rs-46999-459236\nNokia Lumia 1520 with 6.0-inch full-HD display launched in India at Rs. 46,999", "text": "Nokia Lumia 1520 with 6.0-inch full-HD display launched in India at Rs. 46,999NDTV Correspondent, 16 December 2013Share on Facebook Tweet Share Share Email Reddit 10 COMMENTSNokia has launched its first Windows Phone phablet in India, the Lumia 1520, at a 'best buy price' of Rs. 46,999. The Lumia 1520 will be available in Red, Black, Yellow and White from Monday. Nokia had unveiled the Lumia 1520 at Nokia World this year. It features a bevy of new hardware and software features, with the latter introduced with the third Windows Phone update. It runs Microsoft's Windows Phone 8 with Lumia Black and comes with the third Live Tile column in the Start menu. Nokia has also launched a case for the Lumia 1520, the CP623, at a price of Rs. 2,999. The front cover of the case is flexible." }, { "docid": "D2884831#0", "title": "http://www.engadget.com/2013/10/22/nokia-lumia-1520/\nNokia Lumia 1520: Windows Phone with 6-inch 1080p display and 20MP camera for $750", "text": "\"Nokia Lumia 1520: Windows Phone with 6-inch 1080p display and 20MP camera for $750Mat Smith, @thatmatsmith10.22.13 Comments36Shares Could this be the Windows Phone you've been waiting for? If you've been holding out for a flagship with a 6-inch 1080p display, high-resolution 20-megapixel Pure View camera and a top-of-the-line processor (a quad-core Snapdragon 800 with 2GB of RAM), we'd suspect the answer is probably yes. We are, of course, talking about the Nokia Lumia 1520, the long-rumored, big-screened smartphone, which has finally been announced at Nokia World in Abu Dhabi. That giant screen offers enough space for a third row of live tiles, and new Windows Phone will also come with GDR3 -- the very latest build of Microsoft's OS. It'll also be the first Lumia to arrive with Nokia Camera, a new camera app that fuses the best of the Pro and Smart cameras that came before it. That polycarbonate shell (recycled, no less) will come in yellow, red, white and white black options. The yellow option that Mr. Elop was brandishing over at Nokia World matched the glossy look of the Lumia 920. Launching in Asia and Europe later this quarter, it's been priced, unsubsidized, at $750. This time around, the camera's pegged at 20 megapixels, with a BSI f/2.4 Zeiss lens and optical image stabilization along for the ride. Nokia promises the same oversampling and zooming tech as found in the 41-megapixel Lumia 1020, just, well, less of it." }, { "docid": "D283237#0", "title": "http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/techgadgets/Microsoft/Lumia540DualSim/46942921\nMicrosoft Lumia 540 Dual SIM", "text": "\"Microsoft Lumia 540 Dual SIMOverview Critic Review User Reviews & Rating Specifications Share On: COMPAREMicrosoft Lumia 540, a budget smartphone, has a 5-inch HD screen, Windows Phone 8.1 software, quad-core 1.2GHz Snapdragon 200 processor, 8GB internal storage, 128GB micro SD card support, 1GB RAM, 8MP rear camera, 5MP front camera, and 2,200m Ah battery. See Also Nokia 105 Dual SIM (Black)₹ 1240BUY NOWMicrosoft Lumia 535 (Bright Green, 8GB)₹ 9990BUY NOWMicrosoft Lumia 532 (Black)₹ 7999BUY NOWCRITIC REVIEWMicrosoft Lumia 540 review Critic Rating3.5/5Top Features*Good display *Great camera *Decent build quality Almost six months after unveiling the first non-Nokia smartphone, Microsoft has introduced the phone’s upgraded version, Lumia 540, in the Indian market. The phone features a better display, improved camera and a bigger battery and is priced Rs 1,000 higher than its predecessor. Will the Lumia 540 turn out to be the perfect budget smartphone? We take it for a spin to find out if it has what it takes to be the gateway to Windows Phone ecosystem. The Microsoft Lumia 540 looks identical to Lumia 535, complete with rounded corners and a changeable coloured back cover that wraps around the phone. The white coloured demo unit sports a glossy finish. The right edge of the phone features the power and volume rocker keys, in black colour and offer above average tactile feedback. The top edge sports the 3.5mm headset jack while the bottom features the micro-USB port. Read Full Review Microsoft Lumia 540 Dual SIM User Reviews & Rating3.8 /5Average Rating Based on 107 Ratings5 Stars 354 Stars 463 Stars 162 Stars 51 Stars 5Rate Device Review Device Rohit Kamble I AM USING WIN... 540 WHEN I USED 1ST VERSION MOBILE PHONE WAS GOOD GIVEN PERFORMANCE BUT I UPDATE NEW VERSION THEN PHONE NOT GOOD PERFORMANCE EX = PHONE HANG , I USE ANY APP THAN PHONE MAKE HIT IN PHONE BACK SITE =AJThe person who has written this review doesn't know anything about Microsoft." } ]
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microsoft sql server 2012 license cost
[ { "docid": "D1142455#0", "title": "http://databases.about.com/od/sqlserver/a/sql_server_2012_licensing.htm\nChoosing the Correct Edition of Microsoft SQL Server 2012", "text": "How To ›Software Choosing the Correct Edition of Microsoft SQL Server 2012Check Out SQL Server's Pricing and Editions Share Pin Email Print Thomas Barwick/Iconica/Getty Imagesby Mike Chapple Updated October 04, 2017See notes on SQL Server 2014 and SQL Server 2016 at the end of this article. Microsoft’s 2012 release of the SQL Server 2012 enterprise database management platform marked a major evolution in this popular product. This new release included major feature enhancements to SQL Server’s business intelligence, auditing and disaster recovery functionality, among other upgrades. SQL Server 2012 Editions With the release of SQL Server 2012, Microsoft took steps to simplify the platform’s licensing options by retiring the Datacenter Edition, Workgroup Edition and Small Business Edition previously available for SQL Server 2008 and 2008 R2. SQL Server 2012 Express Edition replaces the Microsoft Data Engine as the free version of SQL Server for application development and lightweight use. It remains free and retains the limitations of MSDE with respect to client connections and performance. It’s a great tool for developing and testing applications and small implementations, but that’s about as far as you can run with it. The workhorse SQL Server 2012 Standard Edition remains the staple of the product line for serious database applications. It can handle up to 16 cores with an unlimited amount of RAM. The major change in licensing from SQL Server 2008 to SQL Server 2012 is that a per core option is now available for the Standard Edition." } ]
[ { "docid": "D534574#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Imagine\nMicrosoft Imagine", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Not to be confused with the Imagine Cup competition. Microsoft Imagine, formerly known as Dream Spark and MSDN-AA, is a Microsoft program to provide students with software design and development tools at no charge. The program is available for university/college and K-12 students in more than 120 countries. [ 1] To register, students must visit the Microsoft Imagine website and verify their identity through their verified . EDU institution. If an institution is not listed on the available list, the user may manually verify their student status by uploading a proof such as an ID card. The Microsoft Imagine program was announced by Bill Gates as Dream Spark on February 20, 2008 during a speech at Stanford University. [ 1] [2] It is estimated that up to 35 million students will be able to access these software titles free of charge through this program. [ 3] The service was renamed to Microsoft Imagine on September 7, 2016, to better align with the annual Imagine Cup competition hosted by Microsoft. [ 4]Contents [ hide ]1 Verification2 Products offered2.1 Commercial products available for free through Imagine2.2 Free products also downloadable from Imagine2.3 Offers3 Past products offered4 See also5 References6 External links Verification [ edit]Proof of student status is required to download software and obtain product keys." }, { "docid": "D2522362#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LAMP_%28software_bundle%29\nLAMP (software bundle)", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search A high-level overview of LAMP's building blocks and overall system environment, displayed here in combination with optionally used web caches. LAMP is an archetypal model of web service stacks, named as an acronym of the names of its original four open-source components: the Linux operating system, the Apache HTTP Server, the My SQL relational database management system (RDBMS), and the PHPprogramming language. The LAMP components are largely interchangeable and not limited to the original selection. As a solution stack, LAMP is suitable for building dynamic web sites and web applications. [ 1]Since its creation, the LAMP model has been adapted to other componentry, though typically consisting of free and open-source software. For example, an equivalent installation on the Microsoft Windows family of operating systems is known as WAMP and an equivalent installation on mac OS is known as MAMP. Contents [ hide ]1 Overview1.1 Variants2 Software components2.1 Linux2.2 Apache2.3 My SQL and alternatives2.4 PHP and alternatives3 High availability and load balancing4 See also5 References6 External links Overview [ edit]This section does not cite any sources. Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. ( July 2014) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)Originally popularized from the phrase \"\"Linux, Apache, My SQL, and PHP\"\", the acronym \"\"LAMP\"\" now refers to a generic software stack model." }, { "docid": "D1109926#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Dynamics_AX\nMicrosoft Dynamics AX", "text": "\"Microsoft Dynamics AXFrom Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search This article relies too much on references to primary sources. Please improve this by adding secondary or tertiary sources. ( April 2017) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)Microsoft Dynamics AXDeveloper (s) Microsoft Stable release 7.0.4127.16103 / May 27, 2016 [1]Operating system Windows Server 2008 SP2 and later [2]: 9Windows Vista SP2 and later [2]: 20Platform . NET Framework 4.6Available in Arabic, Simplified Chinese, Czech, Danish, Dutch, English, Estonian, Finnish, French, German, Hungarian, Icelandic, Italian, Japanese, Latvian, Lithuanian, Norwegian Bokmål, Polish, Portuguese, Russian, Spanish, Swedish, Thai, Turkey [3]Type Enterprise resource planning License Shareware Website microsoft .com /dynamics /Microsoft Dynamics AX is one of Microsoft 's enterprise resource planningsoftware products. It is part of the Microsoft Dynamics family. Contents [ hide ]1 History1.1 Development Centers2 Features (modules)2.1 Traditional core (since Axapta 2.5)2.2 Extended core2.3 External components3 Architecture4 Morph X and X++4.1 Code samples4.2 Future5 Presence on the Internet6 Community7 Events8 Personalization and Predictive Analytics9 References10 External links History [ edit]Microsoft Dynamics AX was originally developed as a collaboration between IBM and Danish Damgaard Data as IBM Axapta. Axapta was initially released in March 1998 in the Danish and U. S. markets. IBM returned all rights in the product to Damgaard Data shortly after the release of Version 1.5. Damgaard Data merged with Navision Software A/S in 2000 to form Navision Damgaard, later named Navision A/S. Microsoft acquired the combined company in July 2002. [ 4]In September 2011, Microsoft released version AX 2012. [" }, { "docid": "D800902#0", "title": "https://dba.stackexchange.com/questions/17439/what-is-the-easiest-way-to-get-started-using-databases-with-real-data\nWhat is the easiest way to get started using databases with real data?", "text": "\"_Database Administrators Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for database professionals who wish to improve their database skills and learn from others in the community. Join them; it only takes a minute: Sign up Here's how it works: Anybody can ask a question Anybody can answer The best answers are voted up and rise to the top What is the easiest way to get started using databases with real data?up vote7down votefavorite5I have a project that could benefit from using a database, but I have no experience with databases, don't have access to a server, and have relatively little experience working with things living server-side. If I'm going to have to tackle a learning curve, I'd prefer to learn something with broad applicability (such as SQL) but would settle for learning something like Access if it is sufficiently powerful for the task I'm currently trying to tackle. Of course, I'd also rather not drop $150 on Access if it can be helped since I'm just tinkering. I've downloaded Libre Office Base as well as something called SQLite Browser, but I wanted to check first before I invest time learning those particular applications and their flavors of SQL whether those tools will be sufficient for what I want to do. I want to be able to:import data from a CSV or from Excelrun queries that equate to \"\"select x where this is that and this contains that and any of these contain that\"\"write (?) a new field which indicates those results which match a given query Again, I'm willing to learn, but it would be nice not to have to learn a bunch of intermediate stuff about IT before I can focus on learning databases and, if necessary, the particulars of a given application.sql database-recommendation ms-accessshare improve this questionedited May 4 '12 at 1:41asked May 3 '12 at 23:35Charles W138 1 1 4migrated from superuser.com May 4 '12 at 1:18This question came from our site for computer enthusiasts and power users. Should I let the mods do it, or should I delete and repost at dba? – Charles W May 4 '12 at 0:24You want to just build a database and use some queries or you want to use it for some application development like for Android app or desktop / web app. – vaichidrewar May 4 '12 at 3:24I want to build a database to run queries." }, { "docid": "D2721832#0", "title": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/connect/odbc/windows/system-requirements-installation-and-driver-files\nSystem Requirements, Installation, and Driver Files", "text": "\"Docs SQL Connect your client to SQL ODBC Windows System Requirements, Installation, and Driver Files February 14, 2018 4 minutes to read Contributors In this article Supported Operating Systems Installing Microsoft ODBC Driver for SQL Server Command-Line Tools: sqlcmd.exe and bcp.exe Components of the Microsoft ODBC Driver for SQL Server on Windows See Also Download ODBC Driver The ODBC Driver 11 for SQL Server supports connections to SQL Server 2014, SQL Server 2012 R2, SQL Server 2008 R2, SQL Server 2008, and SQL Server 2005 (9.x). The ODBC Driver 11 for SQL Server on Windows can be installed on a computer that also has one or more versions of SQL Server Native Client. The ODBC Driver 13 and 13.1 for SQL Server, in addition to the above, supports SQL Server 2016. The ODBC Driver 17 for SQL Server supports all the above ones and also SQL Server 2017. The driver name that you specify in a connection string is ODBC Driver 11 for SQL Server or ODBC Driver 13 for SQL Server (for both 13 and 13.1) or ODBC Driver 17 for SQL Server. Supported Operating Systems You can run applications with the driver on the following Windows operating systems: Windows Server 2008 R2Windows Server 2012Windows Server 2012 R2Windows Vista SP2 (ODBC Driver 11 Only)Windows 7Windows 8Windows 8.1Windows 10Installing Microsoft ODBC Driver for SQL Server The driver is installed when you run msodbcsql.msi from one of the following links: Download the Microsoft ODBC Driver 17 for SQL Server on Windows Download the Microsoft ODBC Driver 13.1 for SQL Server on Windows Download the Microsoft ODBC Driver 13 for SQL Server on Windows Download the Microsoft ODBC Driver 11 for SQL Server on Windows. It can be installed side-by-side with SQL Server Native Client. When you invoke msodbcsql.msi, only the client components are installed by default. The client components are files that support running an application that was developed using the driver. To install the SDK components, specify ADDLOCAL=ALL on the command line." }, { "docid": "D1735128#0", "title": "https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/cbernier/2013/09/11/move-your-sql-server-databases-to-windows-azure-sql/\nMove your SQL Server Databases to Windows Azure SQL", "text": "Move your SQL Server Databases to Windows Azure SQL★ ★ ★ ★ ★★ ★ ★ ★★ ★ ★★ ★★Courtenay Bernier September 11, 2013 4Share 0 0Would you like to move SQL Server databases out of your datacenter and into a reliable, scalable, and secure solution? How about taking those databases that are rarely accessed or even idle and storing them somewhere else? Windows Azure SQL Database can help you with solve those issues and more!What is Windows Azure SQL Database? Windows Azure SQL Database is a feature-rich, fully managed relational database service that offers a highly productive experience, incorporates proven SQL Server technology, and delivers business-class capabilities. SQL Database allows customers to scale business apps for burst and global reach by removing the high costs of building an infrastructure which would accommodate occasional peak loads. Customers can also remove the security risks and hassles associated with hosting public-facing apps & websites from within a datacenter by quickly & cost-effectively building websites and mobile & social apps directly on SQL Database. Finally, customers with strict data policies can get the best of both worlds by keeping sensitive, policy-constrained data on-premises while extending parts of their application to the cloud for added innovation, scale and agility. Source: http://www.windowsazure.com/en-US/services/data-management/Let’s take a look at SQL server in Windows Azure and walk through how to upload a Windows SQL database into a Windows Azure SQL Database. Compatibility: SQL Server Management Studio 2012 (connecting to SQL Server instances)Export from SQL 2000 Database Server and up Other Prerequisites To work with a DAC BACPAC, you must have installed the client DAC software, known as the DAC Framework. The DAC Framework is included with SQL Server Data Tools and the SQL Server utilities such as SQL Server Management Studio." }, { "docid": "D1958327#0", "title": "http://itproguru.com/expert/2013/01/what-does-windows-azure-cloud-computing-really-cost-how-to-save-part-16-of-31-days-iaas-dan-stolts-itproguru/\nWhat Does Windows Azure Cloud Computing REALLY Cost + How to SAVE (Part 15 of 31 Days IaaS) Dan Stolts ITProGuru", "text": "What Does Windows Azure Cloud Computing REALLY Cost + How to SAVE (Part 15 of 31 Days Iaa S) Dan Stolts ITPro Gurutagged Azure / Cloud / How To / Management / Step-By-Step / Systems Management / Windows Server 2012So far in this 31 part series that is 31 Days of Servers (VMs) in the Cloud we have learned much about what is Windows Azure is and what it can do. But, how much does it cost? In this edition of the series we will answer that question and more. Free is great but then what? The simple answer to how much Windows Azure costs to get started is easy. It is FREE! It is free to setup a Windows Azure Account that gives you access to a trial account that you can use for testing. This trail account can also give you reports about your server usage if you go ahead and deploy your servers, applications and websites. Armed with this data, you will know exactly how much your services will cost. However, if you want to get a good idea of how much your servers will cost before you actually deploy, you can fairly easily create an estimate." }, { "docid": "D169509#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oracle_Database\nOracle Database", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Oracle Database Developer (s) Oracle Corporation Stable release 12 c Release 2 (12.2.0.1) [1] / 1 March 2017; 13 months ago Written in Assembly language, C, C++ [2]Type Multi-model database License Proprietary [3]Website oracle .com /database Oracle Database (commonly referred to as Oracle RDBMS or simply as Oracle) is a multi-model database [4] management system produced and marketed by Oracle Corporation. It is the world's most popular database for running online transaction processing (OLTP), data warehousing (DW) and mixed (OLTP & DW) database workloads. The latest generation, Oracle Database 12c Release 2 (commonly referred to as 12.2), is available on-prem, on-Cloud, or in a hybrid-Cloud environment. 12.2 may also be deployed on Oracle Engineered Systems (e.g. Exadata) on-prem, on Oracle (public) Cloud or (private) Cloud at Customer (e.g. Exadata Cloud at Customer ). At Openworld 2017 in San Francisco, Executive Chairman of the Board and CTO, Larry Ellison announced the next database generation, Oracle Autonomous Database. Contents [ hide ]1 History1.1 Releases and versions1.2 Patch updates and security alerts2 Oracle Database deployment2.1 Database Cloud Services [11]2.2 Database editions2.3 Supported platforms3 Database options and features3.1 Database options3.2 Multi-model support3.3 Utilities3.4 Tools3.4.1 Testing3.4.2 Programming language APIs3.5 External routines4 Use4.1 Database support options4.2 Database-related guidelines4.3 Oracle Certification Program4.4 User Groups5 Market position5.1 Competition5.2 Pricing5.2.1 Oracle Database Cloud Services [65]5.2.2 Oracle Database On-Premise Licensing [66]6 Physical and logical structures6.1 Storage6.1.1 Partitioning6.1.2 Monitoring6.1.3 Disk files6.2 Database schema6.2.1 System Global Area6.2.2 Library cache6.2.3 Data dictionary cache6.2.4 Program Global Area6.2.5 Dynamic performance views6.3 Process architectures6.3.1 Oracle processes6.3.2 User processes, connections and sessions6.4 Concurrency and locking6.5 Configuration7 Administration7.1 Logging and tracing8 Network access9 Internationalization10 See also11 References12 Bibliography13 External links History [ edit]Larry Ellison and his two friends and former co-workers, Bob Miner and Ed Oates, started a consultancy called Software Development Laboratories (SDL) in 1977. SDL developed the original version of the Oracle software. The name Oracle comes from the code-name of a CIA -funded project Ellison had worked on while formerly employed by Ampex. [ 5]Releases and versions [ edit]Oracle products follow a custom release-numbering and -naming convention. The \"\"c\"\" in the current release, Oracle Database 12c, stands for \"\"Cloud\"\"." }, { "docid": "D2039949#0", "title": "http://geekswithblogs.net/hroggero/archive/2013/02/25/sample-pricing-comparison-on-premise-vs.-private-hosting-vs.-cloud-computing.aspx\nHerve Roggero", "text": "\"Last week I blogged about some of the basic pricing differences between Amazon AWS and Microsoft’s Windows Azure ( http://wblo.gs/da7) and concluded that while there was a price difference, it was important to review the benefits and gaps of each platform to make the right decision. In that comparison, using the assumptions documented on the blog post, Windows Azure was a more affordable option thanks to its Windows Azure SQL Database service offering. In this blog post, I will compare what it would take to perform the same project on a virtualized environment (on your own hardware) and hosted in a collocation environment (private hosting). As with the previous cost comparison blog, a few assumptions are necessary to fix certain parameters that could otherwise significantly impact the results. General Assumptions: The project requires new licenses The project needs to achieve high availability up to 99.95%The project does not need disaster recovery Data center quality hardware is used for this project using similar specifications than those used in the cloud estimates On-Premise Assumptions: The project requires new hardware (servers) but will run on an existing infrastructure (routers, firewalls…)The project will use an existing network storage (SAN) for the database (for database clustering)The same physical machine will host both the database server and the IIS virtual machines Use virtualization with Windows Server 2012Maintenance cost is about 20% per year on top of hardware and software costs Private Hosting Assumptions: Use simpler VMs for web hosting and dedicated servers for the database Assume clustering VMs is possible for SQL Server The project specifications, as provided in the previous blog post, are as follows: SQL Server database, Enterprise Edition, 10GB of storage, 1CPU, 1 million requests, 10GB per month of data tx10 Websites running ASP. NET, 1CPU, 1TB of data tx out to Internet per month2 Middle-tier Servers running . NET, 2CPUs Reporting Services - 10 reports run daily, 1GB of data out to Internet per month On-Premise Self Hosted Costs Let’s go shopping! First we need to find the hardware that makes sense for this project. Because I want to virtualize my solution I will purchase a server with two 8-cores (the project requires about 16 cores). I selected two HP Pro Liant DL360p Gen8, rack mountable 1U 1-way and 2 8-core CPUs (Xeon E5-2650), 32GB RAM and a gigabit LAN." }, { "docid": "D2091479#0", "title": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-machines/workloads/sap/dbms-guide\nAzure Virtual Machines DBMS deployment for SAP NetWeaver", "text": "\"Azure Virtual Machines Workloads SAPAzure Virtual Machines DBMS deployment for SAP Net Weaver February 26, 2018 97 minutes to read Contributorsall In this article General considerations Structure of an RDBMS Deployment High Availability and Disaster Recovery with Azure VMs Deployment of Host Monitoring Specifics to Microsoft SQL Server Specifics to SAP ASE on Windows Specifics to SAP ASE on Linux Specifics to Oracle Database on Windows Specifics to Oracle Database on Oracle Linux Specifics for the SAP Max DB Database on Windows Specifics for SAP live Cache on Windows Specifics for the SAP Content Server on Windows Specifics to IBM DB2 for LUW on Windows Specifics to IBM DB2 for LUW on Linux Note Azure has two different deployment models for creating and working with resources: Resource Manager and classic. This article covers using the Resource Manager deployment model, which Microsoft recommends for new deployments instead of the classic deployment model. This guide is part of the documentation on implementing and deploying the SAP software on Microsoft Azure. Before reading this guide, read the Planning and Implementation Guide. This document covers the deployment of various Relational Database Management Systems (RDBMS) and related products in combination with SAP on Microsoft Azure Virtual Machines (VMs) using the Azure Infrastructure as a Service (Iaa S) capabilities. The paper complements the SAP Installation Documentation and SAP Notes, which represent the primary resources for installations and deployments of SAP software on given platforms. General considerations In this chapter, considerations of running SAP-related DBMS systems in Azure VMs are introduced. There are few references to specific DBMS systems in this chapter. Instead the specific DBMS systems are handled within this paper, after this chapter. Definitions upfront Throughout the document, we use the following terms: Iaa S: Infrastructure as a Service." }, { "docid": "D2876970#0", "title": "https://www.mssqltips.com/sqlservertip/2777/using-sql-server-concatenation-efficiently/\nUsing SQL Server Concatenation Efficiently", "text": "\"By: Sherlee Dizon | Read Comments (17) | Related Tips: 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | More > Functions - System Free Webcast - Development Solutions for Multiple Database Platforms Problem In this article I would like to share some tips on using concatenation efficiently for application development. Here I would like to point out some things that we must consider and look at when concatenating values or fields in our queries or stored procedures . Check out this tip to learn more. Solution String concatenation is appending one string to the end of another string. The SQL language allows us to concatenate strings, but the syntax varies according to which database system we are using. Concatenation can be used to join strings from different sources including column values, literal strings, output from user defined functions, scalar sub queries, etc. Let's jump into how to concatenate strings. How Does SQL Server Concatenate Strings? From SQL Server 2008 R2 version and below the \"\"+\"\" (plus sign) is an operator used in a string expression that concatenates two or more character or binary strings, columns, or a combination of strings and column names into one expression or into another column. From SQL Server 2008, 2008 R2 and 2012 versions \"\"+=\"\" (add equals sign) is another string concatenation operator, which can be used to concatenate two strings and sets the string to the result of the operation." }, { "docid": "D2758307#0", "title": "http://carlwebster.com/joining-additional-xenapp-6-5-servers-to-a-xenapp-farm-using-microsoft-sql-server-express-data-store/\nJoining Additional XenApp 6.5 Servers to a XenApp Farm Using Microsoft SQL Server Express Data Store", "text": "Joining Additional Xen App 6.5 Servers to a Xen App Farm Using Microsoft SQL Server Express Data Store November 26, 2012Blog, Xen App, Xen App 6.5 for Windows Server 2008 R2Recently, someone posted on Experts Exchange a problem they were having joining additional Xen App 6.0 servers to a farm that used a Microsoft SQL Server Express data store. I answered that question by writing an article . It didn’t take long for someone to ask how to do the same thing for Xen App 6.5. There were just enough differences between the screens in Xen App 6.0 and Xen App 6.5 that it was confusing. This article will show how to join additional Xen App 6.5 servers to a Xen App farm using Microsoft SQL Server Express. I will not cover Xen App 6.5 installation in this article. I installed Xen App 6.5 onto fully patched, as of 25-Nov-2012, Windows Server 2008 R2 SP1 servers. These are the steps I took for the FIRST Xen App 6.5 server that will hold the Microsoft SQL Server Express data store database. After the installation completed, I clicked Specify Licensing (Figure 1). Figure 1I always create a Citrix policy that contains the Citrix License Server information." }, { "docid": "D1198033#0", "title": "http://www.sqlcoffee.com/sqlserver2014_0005.htm\nHow to install SQL Server 2014.", "text": "\"How to install SQL Server 2014. Applies to: Microsoft SQL Server 2014 Enterprise Edition. This article will guide you on how to perform a new SQL Server 2014 standalone installation. An evaluation copy of SQL Server 2014 can be downloaded from here. If you are upgrading to SQL Server 2014, consider these resources and recommendations: Read about supported upgrade scenarios here. Download and run SQL Server Upgrade Advisor from here (located at the bottom of the link) Upgrade to the same language version as the existing instance of SQL Server. However this article is not for upgrade scenarios. The following are some recommendations before installing SQL Server 2014: Access to the Internet and Windows Update Services is required, since SQL Server setup will try to get updates for SQL Server during installation. Hardware Requirements. Processor." }, { "docid": "D3556246#0", "title": "https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/pricing/details/site-recovery/\nSite Recovery pricing", "text": "Site Recovery pricing Automated replication to help protect your services No upfront cost No termination fees Pay only for what you need Try for free Explore: Site Recovery overview Documentation Calculator Azure Site Recovery can help you protect important services by coordinating the automated replication and recovery of protected instances at a secondary location. Region: Currency: Pricing details Azure Site Recovery is billed based on number of instances protected. Every instance that is protected with Azure Site Recovery is free for the first 31 days, as noted below. Price For First 31 days Price After 31 Days Azure Site Recovery to customer owned sites Free$16 /month per instance protected Azure Site Recovery to Azure Free$25 /month per instance protected Azure Site Recovery between Azure regions is charged at the same rate as Azure Site Recovery to Azure. Azure Site Recovery is billed in units of the average daily number of instances you are protecting over a monthly period. For example, if you consistently protected 20 instances for the first half of the month, and none for the second half of the month, the average daily number of protected instances would be 10 for that month. Support & SLAFree billing and subscription management support. Flexible support plans starting at $29 /month. Shop for a plan. Guaranteed 99.9% availability for each Protected Instance of Site Recovery Service." }, { "docid": "D1044331#0", "title": "http://www.dba-oracle.com/t_cost_sql_server_vs_oracle.htm\nCosts of SQL Server vs. Oracle", "text": "\"Costs of SQL Server vs. Oracle Oracle Database Tips by Donald Burleson August 3, 2015The real costs of SQL Server vs. Oracle Microsoft and Oracle are engaged in a price war. Microsoft SQL Server struggles to grow \"\"up\"\" into the midsized database market, while Oracle pushes \"\"down\"\", to server the market for small departmental database systems. Also see: Features of Oracle vs. SQL Server SQL Server vs Oracle terminology As a result, we are flooded with marketing from both sides. There is some debate in the market about Oracle being too expensive for small users. Comparing SQL Server to Oracle is like comparing a moped to a Maserati! Oracle is an order of magnitude more flexible and robust that SQL Server. There are also concerns about running productions applications on Microsoft Windows, one of the most notoriously unreliable OS environments in the universe. Oracle's Technical Network forums have hundreds of reports of Oracle failures due to being on a Windows platform. Here are the costs as of 2015, according to this OTN discussion on Oracle vs. SQL Server licensing costs (unverified cost figures). Here we see that while Oracle is at least 10x more powerful than MS-SQL, it only costs 3x more than SQL server:2009 license cost of Oracle 11g Standard Edition - Per Processor = $17,500 - Support (22%) = $3,850 - Total (Per Processor) = $21,350 - Total (4 Processors) = $85,400 2009 license cost of Oracle 11g Standard Edition One - Per Processor = $5,800 - Support (22%) = $1,276 - Total (Per Processor) = $7,076 - Total (2 Processors) = $14,152 2009 license cost of SQL Server 2005 Standard Edition - Per Processor = $5,999 - Total (4 Processors) = $23,996 2009 license cost Cost Ratio: - Oracle SE to MSSQL SE = 2.56 - Oracle SEO to MSSQL SE = -0.41But the license costs are just a tiny fraction of the total costs for a database management system." }, { "docid": "D1142453#0", "title": "http://searchsqlserver.techtarget.com/tip/Microsoft-SQL-Server-2012-pricing-licensing-packed-with-changes\nMicrosoft SQL Server 2012 pricing, licensing packed with changes", "text": "Essential Guide Guide to SQL Server virtualization best practices A comprehensive collection of articles, videos and more, hand-picked by our editors Problem solve Microsoft SQL Server 2012 pricing, licensing packed with changesby Mark Fontecchio SQL Server 2012 pricing includes some significant adjustments, including a reduction in the number of editions and the change from processor- to core-based licensing. FROM THE ESSENTIAL GUIDE: Guide to SQL Server virtualization best practices GUIDE SECTIONSNews and trends Exploring the cons Best practices Licensing issues+ Show More Essential Guide Section you're in: SQL Server virtualization licensing More articles from this section: Understanding licensing for SQL Server 2012Reduce licensing costs with new virtualization software Virtualization licensing changes with SQL Server 2008Choosing the best virtualization licensing model for you More on SQL Server pricing and licensing Read about Microsoft changing SQL Server virtualization licensing with 2008 R2Sign in for existing members Continue Reading This Article Enjoy this article as well as all of our content, including E-Guides, news, tips and more. I agree to Tech Target’s Terms of Use, Privacy Policy, and the transfer of my information to the United States for processing to provide me with relevant information as described in our Privacy Policy. I agree to my information being processed by Tech Target and its Partners to contact me via phone, email, or other means regarding information relevant to my professional interests. I may unsubscribe at any time. Learn how to license a standby server for SQL Server replication SQL Server 2012 pricing and licensing will undergo a shift when the database releases in a virtual launch Wednesday, with the main changes being a reduction in the variety of editions and a move from processor- to core-based licensing. The release will be available in three main editions: Enterprise, Business Intelligence and Standard. The Enterprise is the all-inclusive database platform, with Microsoft saying it is ideal for mission-critical applications, large data warehouses and highly virtualized environments. The Standard Edition is for “departmental databases” and “limited business intelligence projects,” according to a vendor presentation. And the new Business Intelligence edition strikes a balance between the two." }, { "docid": "D3021581#0", "title": "https://www.theguardian.com/technology/blog/2011/oct/14/microsoft-developer-tools-programmes\nWant some cheap Microsoft software? Here's the legal way: be a developer", "text": "\"Programming Technology blog Want some cheap Microsoft software? Here's the legal way: be a developer Matthew Baxter-Reynolds Programmers may not realise they can save quite scary amounts of money by joining the right Microsoft Developer programme. The trick is knowing which one. Here's a guide. Fri 14 Oct 2011 06.38 EDT7 2This might be taking things a bit far, but you can take advantage of Microsoft's schemes to get its products cheaply if you develop. Photograph: Eloy Alonso/Reuters M icrosoft loves developers, a fact espoused by Steve Ballmer, CEO of Microsoft and alleged world chair-throwing champion. ( He's always said he never entered the contest, and so has declined the trophy. Pity.) Traditionally that love has been felt most keenly in the various programmes on offer to developers to get software for free or far more cheaply than buying of the shelf. ( For background, I've often found that I've worked with people who could save some serious money by being on the correct programme. )" }, { "docid": "D3507247#0", "title": "http://sqlperformance.com/2013/01/system-configuration/selecting-a-processor-for-sql-server-2012\nSelecting a Processor for SQL Server 2012", "text": "Selecting a Processor for SQL Server 2012January 9, 2013 by Glenn Berry in Installation, SQL Performance, System Configuration | 22 Comments Since Microsoft revamped the licensing model for SQL Server 2012, it is especially important to do some thoughtful analysis before you decide exactly which processor to use for a database server that will be running SQL Server 2012. The move to core-based licensing for SQL Server 2012 Enterprise Edition means that a careless decision about precisely what processor you will be running on can cost both a great deal of money and a great deal of performance and scalability. The same issue exists (to a lesser extent) with SQL Server 2012 Standard Edition. The difference in SQL Server 2012 licensing costs between a good processor choice and a bad processor choice can more than pay for your hardware and your storage subsystem in many cases. Given this, how do you go about making an optimal processor choice for SQL Server 2012 Enterprise Edition? Normally, the first step would be to decide whether you wanted to use an Intel Xeon processor or an AMD Opteron processor (SQL Server 2012 does not support the Intel Itanium processor family). Unfortunately, it is very difficult to make a good technical or business case to select an AMD Opteron processor for use with SQL Server 2012 Enterprise Edition. Since the introduction of the Intel Nehalem architecture (Intel Xeon 3500, 5500, 6500 and 7500 series) in 2008-2010, AMD has simply not been able to compete with Intel when it comes to single-threaded processor performance. AMD does not have the financial or technical resources to compete with Intel in terms of performance or power efficiency. With each new processor family release from Intel, AMD has been falling further behind." }, { "docid": "D836068#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visual_Studio_2010\nMicrosoft Visual Studio", "text": "\"Microsoft Visual Studio From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Visual Studio 2010)navigation search Microsoft Visual Studio Screenshot of Visual Studio 2013, editing a program's C++ source code Developer (s) Microsoft Stable release 2017 version 15.6.5 (April 4, 2018; 5 days ago) [±] [1]Written in C++ and C# [2]Operating system Windows 7 SP1 and later Windows Server 2008 R2 SP1 and later [3]Available in Chinese, Czech, English, French, German, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Polish, Portuguese (Brazil), Russian, Spanish and Turkish [4]Type Integrated development environment License Freemium [5]Website visualstudio .com Microsoft Visual Studio is an integrated development environment (IDE) from Microsoft. It is used to develop computer programs, as well as web sites, web apps, web services and mobile apps. Visual Studio uses Microsoft software development platforms such as Windows API, Windows Forms, Windows Presentation Foundation, Windows Store and Microsoft Silverlight. It can produce both native code and managed code. Visual Studio includes a code editor supporting Intelli Sense (the code completion component) as well as code refactoring. The integrated debugger works both as a source-level debugger and a machine-level debugger. Other built-in tools include a code profiler, forms designer for building GUI applications, web designer, class designer, and database schema designer. It accepts plug-ins that enhance the functionality at almost every level—including adding support for source control systems (like Subversion) and adding new toolsets like editors and visual designers for domain-specific languages or toolsets for other aspects of the software development lifecycle (like the Team Foundation Server client: Team Explorer). Visual Studio supports 36 different programming languages and allows the code editor and debugger to support (to varying degrees) nearly any programming language, provided a language-specific service exists. Built-in languages include C, [6] C++, C++/CLI, Visual Basic ." }, { "docid": "D2004049#0", "title": "https://www.neowin.net/news/a-guide-to-microsoft-licensing-types\nA guide to Microsoft Licensing types", "text": "A guide to Microsoft Licensing types By Andrew Stevenson · Dec 6, 2012 07:44 EST · Hot! 22While everyone knows that you need to have a legitimate license to use a Microsoft product at home or at work, licensing from a business point of view is extremely complex. Even the licensing options available to retail products is adding a level of complexity that the regular home user would seldom need. With that in mind, I wanted to put together a guide to licensing for the Microsoft product family, to give users new to the concepts an overview of what to expect. Recently, I’ve been involved in a Microsoft audit. It’s been an interesting experience, one I had never been privy to until now. The auditor used to work for Microsoft, but moved to the company’s he with now, his sole role to audit Microsoft customers to ensure compliance with the companies licensing agreements. I’ve had great dealings with him and learnt so much in such a short space of time, which I will get into later, but to quote my new friend: Once you start getting into OEMs, SA, VL and license agreements, Microsoft licensing becomes a very dark art. He isn’t wrong. I’ve been ignorant in the past, thinking that when you buy a product like Windows, Windows Server, Exchange, SQL, etc." } ]
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mig 29 fighter vs f16
[ { "docid": "D1859786#0", "title": "http://vayu-sena.tripod.com/comparison-f16-mig29-1.html\n.", "text": "Home :: The IAF Today Vayu Sena F-16 vs Mi G-29f-sixteen.com Both the F-16 and the Mi G-29 were designed to correct mistakes and shortcomings of previous aircraft. With the USAF it was the low kill ratios over Vietnam as well as the lack of complete air superiority over the battle field a feat that was achieved with great success both over the battlefield's of Europe and Korea where the US Army was able to operate under little threat of air attack. With the Russians they wanted an aircraft that would perform the same roles as the Mi G-25 and the Su-27 but at a shorter range. As well as an aircraft that for the first time could match Western fighters in ACM, while maintaining the ability to operate as an interceptor. Thus the Mi G-29 became a smaller and shorter range F-15 while the F-16 became a larger and longer range F-5. Both teams designed craft that were cleared to operations of 9g and made use of wing-body blending to increase internal volume , reduce weight and improve maneuverability. They both located the intakes close to structures to reduce the Ao A (angle of attack) sensed at the face of the intake/s thus increasing the Ao A that the aircraft could take in comparison to other aircraft of their day. With the F-16A the Ao A limit is 25deg where as the Mi G-29 has been cleared of an Ao A of up to 45deg. One of the major differences was in the engine arrangement with the General Dynamics team choosing a single P&W F100 this gave commonality with the F-15 and lower fuel consumption. In contrast the Mikoyan team choose a twin arrangement of the RD-33 with no thought give to using the Saturn/Lyulka AL-31F as used in the Su-27." } ]
[ { "docid": "D1509032#0", "title": "http://alltoptens.com/top-ten-fighter-jets-in-the-world/\nTop Ten Fighter Jets in the World", "text": "Top Ten Fighter Jets in the World Top Ten Fighter Jets in the World Science & Technology 13 Comments Facebook Twitter Google + Stumbleupon Linked In Pinterest Related Articles Top Ten Best 9mm Pistols in the world Top Ten Unanswered Science Questions Top Ten Ways NSA Spies on You Modern fighter jets in the world play an important role in the battlefield. Since World War 2 when the P51 Mustang was introduced, the United States has put a strong emphasis on air dominance. If you have control in the air, then you have control on the ground. The best fighter jets in the world are built using state of the art and cutting edge technology in addition to having equally trained pilots. The United States Air force practice the most, more than any other country because they have financial resources to fuel up those jets and get pilots practicing mid-air combats. Japanese and Western European pilots also undergo extensive training. Russian pilots are among the best in the world, but financial resources restrict them from training as much. The Chinese offer extra training to their most elite pilots, such as those who fly their advanced jets the J-10. Top Ten Fighter Jets in the World For this reason, many factors are used to determine the top fighter jets in the world. Let’s bite the bullet and start the countdown of Top Ten Fighter Jets in the World.10." }, { "docid": "D1112485#0", "title": "http://www.551and552-aewc.org/552/552nd.htm\n.", "text": "\"The following year, in December 1954, a handful of airmen and officers were transferred to Otis AFB, Mass., where the 551st AEW&C Wing was activated. In January 1955, only a few weeks after the activation of the permanent wing at Otis AFB, a provisional (552nd) AEW&C Wing was established at Mc Clellan AFB. Immediately two maintenance squadrons were activated, 552nd Electronic Maintenance and 552nd Periodic Maintenance (redesignated the 552nd Organizational Maintenance on I October 1960). The 4703rd Field Maintenance was redesignated 552nd Field Maintenance Squadron on I October 1959. On July 8, 1955, after six months of provisional status, the 552nd AEW&C Wing was activated as a permanent organization at Mc Clellan AFB. Two tactical squadrons, the 963rd and the 964th AEW&C Squadrons, were immediately assigned to the wing. In August 1955, the 965th AEW&C Squadron was activated, and became the third tactical squadron to join the 552nd Wing. On May 1, 1963, the 552nd Wing acquired its fourth tactical squadron, when the 966th AEW&C Squadron, based at Mc Coy AFB, Fla., was reassigned within the Air Defense Command from the 551st to the 552nd. The 966th remained a squadron until January 1970 when it became Detachment 2 of the 552nd. The 965th Squadron was deactivated June 30, 1971, and redesignated the 4759th Air Defense Squadron (training) to coincide with its training mission." }, { "docid": "D3008480#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20071007155018AAEYaOY\nWhat is the top speed of a modern day fighter jet?", "text": "\"Cars & Transportation Aircraft What is the top speed of a modern day fighter jet? I am making a bet that some fighter jets can hit speeds of 4000 mph Follow 13 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: i'll take you up on that bet. 4000mph is about mach 5.25 at sea level and 15 degrees C. At higher elevations where the pressure is lower and the air is colder 4000mph is closer to mach 6. To my knowledge there are no traditional aircraft, what i mean by that is i don't know the re-entry speed of the space shuttle, that have the power or can withstand the stress of those kinds of speeds. The shear forces could rip a aircraft apart at those speeds in our atmosphere. The SR-71 by Lockheed is basically the fastest traditional airplane, and it is not a fighter jet. It's max speed is a little over mach 3 and at that height that places it around 2300mph. Corey the Cosmonaut · 1 decade ago2 0 Comment Fighter Jet Speed Source (s):https://shrinks.im/a8OWU? · 1 year ago0 0 Comment This Site Might Help You. RE: what is the top speed of a modern day fighter jet?" }, { "docid": "D3286909#0", "title": "https://russiamil.wordpress.com/2011/02/07/air-force-structure/\nAir Force Structure", "text": "\"February 7, 2011 by Dmitry Gorenburg Air Force Structure A while ago, I started publishing info on the new organizational structure of the Russian military. I got through the ground forces and the paratroops before getting distracted by other projects. I had always meant to go back and do the air force, but never found the time. Also, I know less about the air force than about the rest of the Russian military, so it was trickier. Thus, I was quite happy to see that someone else has put together such a list. It’s published in the new, and quite excellent report (in Russian) entitled “Russia’s New Army” put out by the CAST center in Moscow. Since I see my one of my primary roles as transmitting analytical information that is published in Russian about the Russian military to a non-Russian speaking audience, in the coming weeks, I’ll be mining this report for information on military building and reform plans. But first, the list of Russian air force bases and locations: Operational Strategic Command for Air-Space Defense (Moscow)4th air-space defense brigade (Dolgoprudnyi, Moscow Oblast)5th air-space defense brigade (Petrovskoe, Moscow Oblast)6th air-space defense brigade (Rzhev, Tver Oblast)6963rd aviation base (Kursk) (Mig-29SMT)6968th fighter aviation base (Khotilivo, Tver Oblast) (Su-27, Mig-31)First Air Force and Air Defense Command (Voronezh) (Western OSK)1st air-space defense brigade (Severomorsk)2nd air-space defense brigade (St. Petersburg)6961st aviation base (Petrozavodsk) (Su-27)6964th aviation base (Monchegorsk, Murmansk Oblast) (Su-24M, Su-24MP)6965th aviation base (Viaz’ma, Smolensk Oblast) (Mi-8, Mi-24)7000th aviation base (Voronezh) (Su-24M, Su-24MP, Su-34)Second Air Force and Air Defense Command (Ekaterinburg) (Central OSK)8th air-space defense brigade (Ekaterinburg)9th air-space defense brigade (Novosibirsk)10th air-space defense brigade (Chita)6977th aviation base (Perm) (Mig-31)6979th aviation base (Kansk, Krasnoyarskii Krai) (Mig-31)6980th aviation base (Cheliabinsk) (Su-24M)6982nd aviation base (Domna, Zabaikalskii Krai) (Mig-29)Third Air Force and Air Defense Command (Khabarovsk) (Eastern OSK)11th air-space defense brigade (Komsomolsk-na-Amure)12th air-space defense brigade (Vladivostok)6983rd aviation base (Vozdvizhenka, Primorskii Krai) (Su-25, Mi-8, Mi-24)6987th aviation base (Komsomolsk-na-Amure) (Su-27SM)6988th aviation base (Khurba, Khabarovsk Krai) (Su-24M, Su-24M2, Su-24MR)6989th aviation base (Vladivostok) (Su-27SM)265th transport aviation base (Khabarovsk)Fourth Air Force and Air Defense Command (Rostov-na-Donu) (Southern OSK)7th air-space defense brigade (Rostov-na-Donu)8th air-space defense brigade (Ekaterinburg)6970th aviation base (Morozovsk, Rostov Oblast) (Su-24M)6971st aviation base (Budennovsk, Stavropol Krai) (Su-25SM, Mi-8, Mi-24, Mi-28)6972nd aviation base (Krymsk, Krasnodar Krai) (Su-27, Mi-8, Mi-24, Mi-28, Ka-27)6974th aviation base (Korenovsk, Krasnodar Krai) (Mi-8, Mi-24, Mi-28)999th aviation base (Kant, Kyrgyzstan) (Su-25, Su-27, Mi-8)229th transport aviation base (Rostov-na-Donu)Military Transport Aviation Command (Moscow)6955th aviation base (Tver) (Il-76)6956th aviation base (Orenburg) (Il-76)6958th aviation base (Taganrog, Rostov Oblast) (Il-76)6985th aviation base (Pskov) (Il-76)Long Range Aviation Command (Moscow)6950th aviation base (Engels, Saratov Oblast) (Tu-22M3, Tu-95MS, Tu-160)6952nd aviation base (Ukrainka, Amur Oblast) (Tu-95MS)6953rd aviation base (Srednii, Irkutsk Oblast) (Tu-22M3)This list was accurate as of the fall of 2010, according to Anton Lavrov’s chapter in the CAST volume. I’ve made only one change, which is to move the 6977th aviation base from the 4th to the 2nd air command, because it’s location places it in the Central OSK rather than the Southern OSK. Other sources (warfare.ru, for example) support this change." }, { "docid": "D3286163#0", "title": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n0Es3ltPVKc\nWhen to Use MIG Welding vs. TIG Welding - Weld.com and Kevin Caron", "text": "\"When to Use MIG Welding vs. TIG Welding - Weld.com and Kevin Caron Kevin Caron, Artist Subscribe 56KAdd to Share More156,047 views66530Published on Aug 15, 2013From http://www. Weld.com and http://www.kevincaron.com - Wyatt \"\"Mr. TIG\"\" Swaim and Kevin Caron tackle when to use TIG and when to use MIG welding .... Caron says TIG welding precise and clean - there is little or no clean up. He does his structural welds with his TIG, but if he has 10 or 15 feet to weld, the TIG is much slower. He probably has to use his angle grinder to smooth the weld, but he gets his work done. Swaim likes the precision, the ability to weld aluminum, stainless steel, etc. with the same machine and the same gas. He says MIG welding steel makes sense, but he finds MIG welding aluminum very difficult. Caron says they do have push-pull guns that have another set of rollers to help pull the wire so you can do about a 15-foot welding run. But the push-pull gun is almost the same size as a spool gun and is expensive." }, { "docid": "D3304655#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matt_Riddle_(fighter)\nMatt Riddle", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Matt Riddle (fighter))navigation search For the American theologian, see Matthew Brown Riddle. For the musician, see Matt Riddle (musician). Matt Riddle Riddle in August 2017Birth name Matthew Fredrick Riddle Born January 14, 1986 (age 32)Allentown, Pennsylvania, U. S. Spouse (s) Lisa Rennie ( m. 2011)Children 3Professional wrestling career Ring name (s) Matt Riddle [1]Matthew Riddle [2]Billed height 6 ft 2 in (1.88 m) [3]Billed weight 216 lb (98 kg) [3]Billed from Las Vegas, Nevada Trained by Monster Factory [1]Debut February 7, 2015 [4]Matthew Fredrick \"\" Matt \"\" Riddle [5] (born January 14, 1986) is an American professional wrestler and former mixed martial artist. A professional MMA competitor since 2008, Riddle made a name for himself by appearing on Spike TV 's The Ultimate Fighter 7, and went on to go on a four-fight win streak in the UFC before he was fired after testing positive for marijuana in February 2013. In 2014, Riddle began training for a career in professional wrestling, and made his debut in February 2015. In 2016, readers of the Wrestling Observer Newsletter recognized him as the wrestling Rookie of the Year and the Most Improved wrestler of the year. Riddle is currently the Evolve Champion in his first reigns and one-half of the Pro Wrestling Guerrilla (PWG) World Tag Team Champions with Jeff Cobb. He is also a former one-time WWN Champion and two-time Progress Atlas Champion. Contents [ hide ]1 Early life2 Mixed martial arts career2.1 The Ultimate Fighter2.2 Ultimate Fighting Championship2.3 Bellator MMA2.4 Titan FC3 Professional wrestling career3.1 Independent circuit (2014–present)4 Personal life5 In wrestling6 Championships and accomplishments6.1 Mixed martial arts6.2 Professional wrestling7 Mixed martial arts record8 References9 External links Early life [ edit]Riddle was born in Allentown, Pennsylvania and trained at Rat Pack Fighting Systems, but later moved to Saratoga Springs, New York, where he attended Saratoga Springs High School and was a state champion in 2004 (189 lbs.) Riddle later attended East Stroudsburg University, [6] where he was a member of the wrestling team for two years and won many championships." }, { "docid": "D1053753#0", "title": "https://www.quora.com/Where-does-the-Indian-Army-stand-in-comparison-to-the-Chinese-Army-in-terms-of-weaponry-tactics\nWhere does the Indian Army stand in comparison to the Chinese Army (in terms of weaponry/tactics)?", "text": "\"Ameya Vombathkere Answered Jan 8, 2014 · Author has 412 answers and 833.5k answer views What if China declares war on Indiaor it happens to be the other way around (Highly unlikely) , is India strong enough to strike back ? Back in 1962 India lost war to China over the same issue , the non demarcated boundary has then since been a matter of conflict. The Chinese army has since been intervening regularly but this has now gone far beyond the limit. Now that China signals for a possible war, let us analyze what does this have to mean and what do the number and stats say about comparison between the military strengths of the two countries. Let’s start off with a few lesser known facts : India is the world’s largest importer of military goods. India has joined the Nuclear Power’s elite club which previously included USA, China, France and Russia with the development of ICBM (Inter-Continental Ballistic Missile) AGNI-V. India is one of the few countries operating an Aircraft carrier. Countries that Operate Aircraft Carriers Blue (Currently Operating) Light Blue (Once Operated)Land Military Power – India vs China Comparison (2013)INDIACHINATanks3,5557,950Armored Fighting Vehicles2,29318,700Self-Propelled Gun3302,500Towed Artillery Pieces6,58525,000Rocket Projectors2922,600Portable AT Weapons51,80031,250Logistical Vehicles70,00075,850Air Force – India vs China Comparison (2013)INDIACHINAAircraft1,9625,048Helicopters620901Navy – India vs China Comparison (2013)INDIACHINAFrigates1447Destroyers825Corvettes240Submarines1563Coastal Craft31322Mine Warfare852Amphibious Assault16228Military Expenditure of India and China Comparison (2013)INDIACHINADefense Budget Allotment$46.2 Billion Rs. 2.513 Lakh Crore$129.2 Billion External Debt$287 Billion Rs. 15.6 Lakh Crore$656 Billion Reserves of Foreign Exchange and Gold$297 Billion$3236 Billion Purchasing Power Parity$4515 Billion$11440 Billion India falls far behind China in every comparison criterion, it is no rocket science to predict the consequences of a war between the two nuclear powers. The 1962 event may repeat itself with India losing again, but does that have to mean that India should stay quiet and overlook the activities of China ?" }, { "docid": "D3019649#0", "title": "http://www.mademan.com/mm/how-buy-fighter-jet.html\nHow To Buy A Fighter Jet", "text": "How To Buy A Fighter Jet By Matthew Fitzgerald | 06/20/2010Facebook Twitter Stumble Google+ Save Learning how to buy a fighter jet is a tricky and expensive prospect, particularly if you live in the United States. Countries like Canada do not allow private citizens to own any military aircraft, but the United States does allow its citizens to purchase and operate any military aircraft so long as the fighter jet in question is decommissioned. If you are interested in buying a fighter jet, then prepare to do a lot of paperwork and background checks, as the government pays close attention to those who own hardware that could be potentially dangerous. Any fighter jet that is still in use by the United States military (referred to as “on active inventory”) is off the table, but aircraft such as the F-100, F-104, or an older F-15 are able to be purchased provided you find a seller and that the plane has been properly decommissioned (stripped of its weapons). Foreign fighter jets are easier to obtain because the laws that govern the civilian purchase of foreign military hardware are not as strict as those that apply to local purchases. You will find there are more Soviet Migs in the hands of private civilians than any fighter jet used by the United States because of this. Naturally, the price associated with purchasing a fighter jet will behigh. You can expect to pay upwards of 10 million dollars for an air-ready fighter jet, though most decommissioned foreign jets can be found for below 250 thousand dollars. You can shave a lot of money off the price if you decide to buy just the parts and assemble them yourself, but that is only recommended for serious enthusiasts. There are some private ventures that sell decommissioned fighter jets, such as Starfighters Aerospace and Air USA Inc., and those are your best bet for obtaining the jet of your dreams." }, { "docid": "D2321640#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20060906182945AAdSQdR\nHow fast does the fastest fighter jet fly in miles per hour?", "text": "Cars & Transportation Aircraft How fast does the fastest fighter jet fly in miles per hour? How long will it take to fly from Toronto, Ontario to Vancouver,BC?1 following 18 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: 2 1/2 times the speed of sound I thinkxltbronco79 · 1 decade ago1 0 Comment Fastest Fighter Jet Source (s):https://shrink.im/a9Bv Kshallcross · 2 years ago0 0 Comment For the best answers, search on this site https://shorturl.im/au95p A .50 Cal bullet typically fired from a rifle travels at 2900 feet per second, or 0.5492 miles a second. Therefore, a jet fighter would have to be travelling at around 2000 miles per hour to outpace that bullet. The Lockheed SR-71 Blackbird could travel at speeds of up to 2200 miles per hour, so it could, in theory, outpace a bullet. However, it was not a jet fighter, nor is it flown anymore. The fastest jet fighter ever built was the Mi G 25 Foxbat, which is said to have reached 2,115 miles per hour. Whilst this speed is very near to the speed of a .50 Cal bullet, this speed of flight is not sustainable for an aircraft; it would overheat or break apart. Also, bear in mind that bullets can be fired faster than this, but this is the conventional speed for a .50 Cal bullet. So no, a jet fighter cannot currently outpace a high calibre bullet. This also answers your second question." }, { "docid": "D3204188#0", "title": "http://www.gowelding.org/welding/mig-gmaw/aluminum/\nMIG Welding Aluminum and Everything You Need to Know on How to Get Started!", "text": "MIG Welding Aluminum and Everything You Need to Know on How to Get Started!MIG welding or Gas Metal Arc Welding of aluminum is easily done and only requires a little extra equipment and skills. Extra equipment will be needed no matter what and if welding out of position it will require a journeyman skill level (that’s an understatement). Aluminum welds very well with MIG and it is best used on thicker materials that are in the flat position. You can weld thinner materials and out of position but those areas are only for the highly skilled and experienced aluminum MIG Welders. In most cases even if you are an experienced welder this is going to be very difficult to learn because of the way the puddle looks and the fast travel speeds used to weld out of position. Pro’s and Con’s of Gas Metal Arc Welding Aluminum Fast Weld Deposits X-Ray Quality Welds Welds in All Positions Needs Special Equipment Has Difficulties Welding Thin Aluminum Requires Highly Skilled Welders for Out of Position Welds The bottom line is, the bottom line, if you need to deposit a lot of filler wire in a production driven environment, then this is the right choice for this non ferrous material. This is all depends on the thickness of material that will be welded. You need the base material to be thick enough to handle the heat and most welds should be in structural shape form. The main trade off is the skill level needed to weld out of position. For most situations this makes MIG the choice of production welding used in shipyards, trailer building, and aluminum tank construction." }, { "docid": "D3157080#0", "title": "http://www.migjimenez.com/en/acrylic-sets/255-rust-effects-colors.html\n13,80 â¬Quantity:Twitter", "text": "Maximize Print RUST EFFECTS COLORSReference: AMIG7106Specific colors for rust and chipping effects. 6 jars 17m L13,80 €Quantity: Twitter More info Comments Acrylic water based paint set for rust, chipping, and all types of corrosion effects. The set includes five rusty tones with a matt finish to create a rusty surface. It also includes A. Mig-044 which is a helpful dark brown color in a satin finish to obtain dark/rusted steel chipping effects for tanks and any other kind of steel vehicles. All products are acrylic and are formulated for maximum performance both with brush or airbrush, which allows us to apply the correct color on our model easily. Each jar includes a stainless steel agitator for quick and convenient color mixture, even and consistency. Water soluble, odorless, and non-toxic. Shake well before each use. We recommend MIG -2000 Acrylic Thinner for a correct thinning. Dries completely in 24 hours." }, { "docid": "D616581#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikoyan-Gurevich_MiG-21\nMikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Mi G-21Croatian Mi G-21 in flight Role Fighter and interceptor aircraft National origin Soviet Union Design group Mikoyan-Gurevich / Mikoyan First flight 14 February 1956 (Ye-2)Introduction 1959 (Mi G-21F)Status In service (see list of operators)Primary users Soviet Air Forces (historical)Russian Air Force Indian Air Force Bulgarian Air Force Produced 1959 (Mi G-21F) – 1985 (Mi G-21bis)Number built 11,496 [1] (10,645 produced in the USSR, 657 in India, 194 in Czechoslovakia)Variants Chengdu J-7The Mikoyan-Gurevich Mi G-21 ( Russian: Микоян и Гуревич МиГ-21; NATO reporting name: Fishbed) is a supersonic jet fighter and interceptor aircraft, designed by the Mikoyan-Gurevich Design Bureau in the Soviet Union. It was popularly nicknamed \"\"balalaika\"\", from the aircraft's planform-view resemblance to the Russian stringed musical instrument or ołówek (English: pencil) by Polish pilots due to the shape of its fuselage. [ 2]Approximately 60 countries over four continents have flown the Mi G-21, and it still serves many nations six decades after its maiden flight. It made aviation records, became the most-produced supersonic jet aircraft in aviation history, the most-produced combat aircraft since the Korean War and previously the longest production run of a combat aircraft (now exceeded by both the Mc Donnell Douglas F-15 Eagle and General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon ). Contents1 Development1.1 Origins1.2 Design1.3 Production2 Design3 Operational history3.1 India3.1.1 Overview3.1.2 1971 India Pakistan War3.1.3 Kargil War and Atlantique incident3.2 Indonesia3.3 Vietnam3.3.1 Mi G-21 aerial combat victories in the Vietnam War 1966–19723.4 Egyptian–Syrian–Israeli conflicts3.5 Syrian civil war3.6 Other Middle East conflicts3.7 Iran–Iraq War3.8 Libya3.9 Horn of Africa3.10 Angola3.11 Congo3.12 Yugoslavia3.13 Romania3.14 Bulgaria3.15 Known Mi G-21 aces4 Variants5 Operators5.1 Former operators5.2 Civilian operators5.3 Use as space launch platform6 Specifications (Mi G-21-93)7 See also8 References8.1 Notes8.2 Citations8.3 Bibliography9 External links Development [ edit]Origins [ edit]The Mi G-21 jet fighter was a continuation of Soviet jet fighters, starting with the subsonic Mi G-15 and Mi G-17, and the supersonic Mi G-19. A number of experimental Mach 2 Soviet designs were based on nose intakes with either swept-back wings, such as the Sukhoi Su-7, or tailed deltas, of which the Mi G-21 would be the most successful. Development of what would become the Mi G-21 began in the early 1950s, when Mikoyan OKB finished a preliminary design study for a prototype designated Ye-1 in 1954. This project was very quickly reworked when it was determined that the planned engine was underpowered; the redesign led to the second prototype, the Ye-2. Both these and other early prototypes featured swept wings. The first prototype with delta wings as found on production variants was the Ye-4." }, { "docid": "D3295486#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fighter_pilot\nFighter pilot", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search For the film, see Fighter Pilot: Operation Red Flag. For the BBC documentary, see Fighter Pilot (TV series). [ hide]This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. ( Learn how and when to remove these template messages)This article needs additional citations for verification. ( January 2013)This article possibly contains original research. ( November 2010)The examples and perspective in this article may not represent a worldwide view of the subject. ( November 2010)A USAF F-15E fighter pilot A fighter pilot is a military aviator trained to engage in air-to-air combat while in the cockpit of a fighter aircraft. Fighter pilots undergo specialized training in aerial warfare and dogfighting (close range aerial combat). A fighter pilot with at least five air-to-air kills becomes known as an ace." }, { "docid": "D1157422#0", "title": "http://www.flyfighterjet.com/edge-of-space-flight\nEdge of Space Flight in the MiG-29 Fulcrum", "text": "Edge of Space Flight in the Mi G-29 Fulcrum Mi G-29: Your last chance for Edge of Space and Supersonic Flights in Russia Unleash your inner Maverick! The Mi G-29 Flight is the only fighter aircraft available for Supersonic Flights and Edge of Space Flights. The Mi G-29 Fulcrum is also a modern fighter aircraft, belonging to the 4th generation. Given the fact that even European Air Forces still use the much older Mi G-21 Fishbed, it is very surprising that tourists can fly in such modern aircraft to an altitude of up to 22km (13.7 miles or more than 72,000 fts). 17km is guaranteed, the altitude reached depends on the weather and the air temperature. The Mi G-29 Fulcrum is a Mach 2+ interceptor and a state of the art multirole fighter jet. Race Car driver Josh Cartu doing Stratosphere Flight in Supersonic Fighter Jet Your browser does not currently recognize any of the video formats available. Click here to visit our frequently asked questions about HTML5 video.0:00 / 1:19What are the requirements to book a flight in the Mi G-29 Fulcrum? If you’re healthy, you’re probably good to go. See a detailled list of what’s needed for a Mi G flight." }, { "docid": "D2284921#0", "title": "http://weldingweb.com/showthread.php?11505-Aluminum-stick-welding\nThread: Aluminum stick welding", "text": "\"05-20-2007, 09:29 PM #1Swampfox Welding Web Apprentice Join Date Mar 2007Location SE PAPosts 18Aluminum stick welding Anybody ever stick weld aluminum? Any pointers if you have? I met a guy that retired from our local power co. He's about 70 years old and started there out of high school. Anyway, he said that when he was an apprentice at one of the power plant's they made everybody build 3 foot square boxes out of 1/8 inch aluminum sheets and stick weld them together. He didn't remember much more about it like welder settings and rod used. I would like to fool around one weekend trying it but thought I may save myself some aggravation if anybody here can get me started down a good path on this. Thanks! ! Patching farm equipment with 2 old 6 volt batteries, some jumper cables and a box of 6010 left out in the rain last night05-20-2007, 10:24 PM #2Micro Zone Master Welder Join Date May 2006Posts 4,157Re: Aluminum stick welding Yep - it is done all the time. Hit the search button and type in your subject line. There were a few posts about this last week." }, { "docid": "D2915783#0", "title": "https://www.facebook.com/Luke56thFW\nLuke AFB, Arizona-56th Fighter Wing", "text": "\"Luke AFB, Arizona-56th Fighter Wing@Luke56th FWHome Posts Videos Photos About Community DVIDS Unit News Events Create a Page Like Share Send Message See more of Luke AFB, Arizona-56th Fighter Wing on Facebook Log Inor Create New Account Government Organization in Glendale, Arizona Always Open Community See All23,867 people like this23,390 people follow this About See All14185 W Falcon St Glendale, Arizona 85309 (623) 856-6011www.luke.af.mil Government Organization · Military Base · Armed Forces Hours Always Open Popular hours Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat Sun6AM 9AM 12PM 3PM 6PM 9PM 12AM 3AMPeople23,867 likes21,795 visits Pages liked by this Page USAF Band of the West Joint Base San Antonio NORAD and USNORTHERN Command People Also Like MCCS Camp Pendleton Government Organization944th Fighter Wing Air Force Reserve Luke AFBArmed Forces Beale Air Force Base Government Organization Places Glendale, Arizona Community Organization Armed Forces Luke AFB, Arizona-56th Fighter Wing English (US) · Español · Português (Brasil) ·Français (France) · Deutsch Privacy · Terms · Advertising · Ad Choices ·Cookies · More Facebook © 2017Posts Luke AFB, Arizona-56th Fighter Wing added 8 new photos. Yesterday at 1:42pm ·The holiday season kicked off with a trip to the North Pole for some Team Luke children who currently have parents deployed! They, along with elementary students throughout Phoenix, participated in the United Fantasy Flight Dec. 1. During the event United simulated a flight to the North Pole where they were greeted with activities, games, holiday treats and a visit from Santa Claus! While it won't take the place of having their parent home for the holidays we are happy we could help put a smile on their face and thank them for their service as well this holiday season. # Kids Serve Too More photos here: https://www.flickr.com/phot…/56fwpa/albums/72157690069265514+5Like Comment Top Comments Michelle Wykoff, Tim Bryant, Amanda Shultz and 120 others like this.2 Shares View all 6 comments Luke AFB, Arizona-56th Fighter Wing added 2 new photos to the album: Thunderbolt of the Week. December 11 at 10:49am ·Each week an Airman is recognized from the 56th Fighter Wing as the Thunderbolt of the Week for their outstanding performance and dedication to duty. Join us in congratulating the amazing Airmen of Thunderbolt nation!Thunderbolt of the Week2 Photos Like Comment Top Comments Jerry Haupt, Renee Belgarde, Shane Dasso and 224 others like this.13 Shares View all 13 comments See All Videos Thanks to Chopperguy for helping us get some awesome aerial footage around base today as we get ready for Luke Days 2018! Mark your calendars and check back soon to see more!18413Luke Days 2018: The Future of Airpower57285It has been said that a nation reveals itself by what it celebrates and remembers. Thunderbolts took that to heart this weekend as we spread out across the Valley to help mark #Veterans Day and celebrate all those that have served." }, { "docid": "D1294899#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/Most_produced_fighter_jet_in_world\nWhat is the most powerful jet fighter in the world?", "text": "Shen333 161 Contributions What is the most powerful jet fighter in the world? In terms of military technology: United States (F-22) > Russia (PAK FA) > People's Republic of China (J-XX) Notes: 1) Israel, Japan, and South Korea largely purchase or …Jc311 31 Contributions What is the fastest fighter jet in the world? The actual fastest fighter jet is a Mi G 25 Foxbat. The fastest operational military jet known to civilians is the SR-71 Blackbird. There are also probably jets that the U. S. m …Charlie N. 122,923 Contributions I have spent many years renovating buildings and leading a commercial handyman crew. What is the top fighter jet in the world? Eurofighter Typhoon Charlie N. 122,923 Contributions I have spent many years renovating buildings and leading a commercial handyman crew. What is the most popular fighter jet? I think the most popular fighter jet is F22 Raptor ( United States). If we are thinking of the most popular fighter jet of all time, I would pick the F-4 Phantom." }, { "docid": "D1475878#0", "title": "http://www.differencebetween.com/difference-between-mig-and-vs-tig-welding/\nDifference Between MIG and TIG Welding", "text": "\"Difference Between MIG and TIG Welding Posted on September 10, 2012 by admin MIG vs TIG Welding MIG and TIG welding are two types of arc welding, using metal electrodes and an inert gas as the shielding from oxidation at high temperatures. Both types of welding are relatively easy to learn, and the welding processes can be performed on all the common materials. What is MIG welding? MIG stands for m etal i nert g as welding and also called metal active gas welding (MAG) or Gas metal arc welding (GAMW). It is an arc welding method using a consumable metal electrode and a shielding gas is used to cover the welding area covered from the atmospheric oxygen and other contaminants. It was originally discovered for welding aluminium, but later developed to weld other metals. Also, MIG welding gives a faster rate of welding than other welding processes. MIG welding uses an electric arc to heat the metal and join the pieces. In MIG welding the electrode acts as the filler which is spent, and deposited on the welding area. The operation can be either automatic or semi automatic." }, { "docid": "D1544813#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20071230090512AAec0Dh\nRequirements for being a fighter pilot?", "text": "\"Politics & Government Military Requirements for being a fighter pilot? I want to become a fighter pilot in the air force and always have but my dad who tried to join 20 years ago couldn't because he was too tall and he couldn't use laser eye surgery for his eyes because it was considered \"\"experimental medical practice\"\" has this changed? plus i am 6ft, 4in is that... show more Follow 6 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: You maybe a little tall to be a fighter pilot, keep in mind that a fighter doesn't have much room in the cockpit and most fighter pilots I've met were under 6' tall. You could try becoming a cargo or tanker pilot, flown with lots of pilots about your height. Also in a fighter you're by yourself up there and it gets pretty quiet & lonely cant get up to stretch your legs on the 8 hour flight across the ocean. Now on a cargo or tanker you can all that and more. Plus you get to try out your leadership skills as the aircraft commander on a mission. How bad is your eyesight? As long as its correctable to 20/20, they'll let you fly with glasses or contacts. Again this is for transport & tanker pilots." }, { "docid": "D249689#0", "title": "http://www.isportstimes.com/articles/10947/20140313/floyd-mayweather-choosing-jail-over-manny-pacquiao.htm\nFloyd Mayweather Choosing Jail Over Manny Pacquiao Again? Money May Involved in Brutal Assault", "text": "Floyd Mayweather Choosing Jail Over Manny Pacquiao Again? Money May Involved in Brutal Assault By Brian Ethridge, Posted: 03/13/14 11:53AM EDTFloyd Mayweather has done jail time (to possibly avoid Manny Pacquiao) in the past for beating people up (his ex-girlfriend) and now he may be headed back to jail for a similar reason. Except this time, he may be looking at a lot more time behind bars after allegedly taking part in a kidnapping and brutal beating. According to a TMZ report, the boxing king was the mastermind behind a brutal attack that sent two of his former employees to the hospital. Money May supposedly believed that the employees stole his jewelry, so he decided to get revenge ...violently. He told them to meet him at an off-site location where Mayweather met them with a number of men. Money May and his entourage then brutally beat the men with various weapons. According to sources, the attack could have easily killed both of the men. Even though they thankfully survived the attack, the beating they received was pretty bad. Both men spent several days in the hospital with broken arms and broken legs." } ]
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mindless behavior real names
[ { "docid": "D2875845#0", "title": "http://www.chacha.com/question/what-are-the-members-of-mindless-behavior%27s-real-names\nWhat are the members of Mindless Behavior's real names?", "text": "\"Anonymous What are the members of Mindless Behavior's real names? Answers Mee DAmiine Ett Mindless Behavior is a band of four teenage boys - their names are Princeton (whose real first name is Keisha), Rock Royals (Trey), Prodigy (Craig) and Ray Ray (Randy). They've opened for Justin Bieber before0 1 year ago Mindless Behavior is a band of four teenage boys - their names are Princeton (whose real first name is Keisha), Rock Royals (Trey), Prodigy (Craig) and Ray Ray (Randy). They've opened for Justin Bieber before!0 5 years ago Do you know the answer? Login or Sign Up to answer this question.data-config-site-section=\"\"chacha\"\">Related Questionswhat are the full real names of the members of Mindless Behavior The real names of the members of Mindless Behavior are: The Prodigy -- Craig... What are the names of the 4 members of mindless behavior? Mindless Behavior is made up of Prodigy the Lead/Main Vocalist, Main Dancer;... Who are the members of Mindless Behavior? Comprised of four spirited 13 year old boys - Prodigy, Roc Royal, Ray Ray and... Do any of the members from mindless behavior have facebook Mindless Behavior does have a Facebook. They don't have individual pages. They... What are the members from mindless behavior? Mindless Behavior is a Pop group consisting of Princeton, Ray Ray, Prodigy and Roc... See All Questions ▶Last Week's Popular Questions Is Andrew Reynolds related to Ryan Reynolds?" } ]
[ { "docid": "D676808#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/The_cutest_person_in_the_world\nCutest person alive?", "text": "Uni budi umir a unit 13 Contributions Cutest person alive? Michael Jackson then bow wow offcousre lil Wayne is da cutest rapper alive! ! Is Kevin Jonas the cutest person in th world? Not really Joe is ofcourse!!!!! ! Who is the second cutest boy in the world?i would say the 2nd cutest boy in the world has got to be jayden smith i thought he was so cute in karate kid and his song with Justin bieber xx Shrimpi120 1,229 Contributions Who are the cutest sisters in the world? Cheyenne and Faith Lynch are the most sexiest sisters eva! we love eachotha forever and always! chat us up sometimee : Faitherz.24 Shrimpi120 we suppa chill lol Gauravmicro 76,246 Contributions Least cutest name in the world? Madzunda Josie Parker 3 Contributions What is the cutest animal in the world? Well in my appinion, cats." }, { "docid": "D2908911#0", "title": "http://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2013/12/23/the-intelligent-plant\nThe Intelligent Plant", "text": "A Reporter at Large December 23 & 30, 2013 Issue The Intelligent Plant Scientists debate a new way of understanding flora. By Michael Pollan Plants have electrical and chemical signalling systems, may possess memory, and exhibit brainy behavior in the absence of brains. Construction by Stephen Doyle / Photograph by Grant Cornett In 1973, a book claiming that plants were sentient beings that feel emotions, prefer classical music to rock and roll, and can respond to the unspoken thoughts of humans hundreds of miles away landed on the New York Times best-seller list for nonfiction. “ The Secret Life of Plants,” by Peter Tompkins and Christopher Bird, presented a beguiling mashup of legitimate plant science, quack experiments, and mystical nature worship that captured the public imagination at a time when New Age thinking was seeping into the mainstream. The most memorable passages described the experiments of a former C. I. A. polygraph expert named Cleve Backster, who, in 1966, on a whim, hooked up a galvanometer to the leaf of a dracaena, a houseplant that he kept in his office. To his astonishment, Backster found that simply by imagining the dracaena being set on fire he could make it rouse the needle of the polygraph machine, registering a surge of electrical activity suggesting that the plant felt stress. “ Could the plant have been reading his mind?” the authors ask. “ Backster felt like running into the street and shouting to the world, ‘Plants can think!’ ” Backster and his collaborators went on to hook up polygraph machines to dozens of plants, including lettuces, onions, oranges, and bananas." }, { "docid": "D734528#0", "title": "http://serendip.brynmawr.edu/exchange/node/1742\nThe Effect of Video Games on the Brain", "text": "\"Submitted by Serendip Update on Mon, 01/07/2008 - 5:33pm Biology 202Biology 2022004 First Web Paper On Serendip The Effect of Video Games on the Brain Eleni Kardaras The effect of video games on the brain is a research area gaining popularity as the percentage of children and adults who play video games is on the rise. Some people believe violence in video games and in other media promotes violent behavior among viewers. While there is not sufficient data to validate this claim, there are a number of studies showing that video games can increase aggressive behavior and emotional outbursts, and decrease inhibitions. From a few of these studies, and from my own observations of children playing video games, it is quite obvious that the video games do have at least some effect on the behavior of the player. The extent and long range consequences of these behavior changes after one has turned off the video game are not so easily deduced. One source states that \"\"While research on video games and aggressive behavior must be considered preliminary, it may be reasonably inferred from the more than 1,000 reports and studies on television violence that video game violence may also contribute to aggressive behavior and desensitization to violence\"\" (1) . Another study reports that \"\"Hostility was increased both in subjects playing a highly aggressive video game and those playing a mildly aggressive video game. Subjects who had played the high-aggression game were significantly more anxious than other subjects\"\" (2) . I had a chance to observe the effects of video games first hand on two boys, ages eight and ten, when I babysat them earlier in the semester. They were playing the video game \"\"Mario Cart,\"\" which is really not a very violent game; the object is to win a car race by coming in first while maneuvering through different courses." }, { "docid": "D1072846#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mindless_Self_Indulgence\nMindless Self Indulgence", "text": "\"Mindless Self Indulgence From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Mindless Self Indulgence Mindless Self Indulgence onstage in 2012Background information Origin New York City, New York Genres Electropunk industrial rockelectronic rock hip hopnew wave Years active 1997–2014 (hiatus) [1] [2]Labels Elektra, Metropolis, The End Associated acts Tub Ring Website mindlessselfindulgence .com Members Jimmy Urine Steve, Righ? Kitty Lyn-ZPast members Markus Euringer Vanessa Y. T. Mindless Self Indulgence (often shortened to MSI) is an American electropunk band formed in New York City in 1997. Their music has a mixed style which includes punk rock, alternative rock, electronica, techno, industrial, hip hop and breakbeat hardcore. Their group name is derived from an Ayn Rand quote found in the book Atlas Shrugged. Contents [ hide ]1 History2 Uppity Cracker3 Members3.1 Current members3.2 Former members4 Discography4.1 Studio albums4.2 EPs4.3 Live albums4.4 Compilations4.5 Demo albums4.6 Singles4.7 As The Left Rights5 Videography5.1 Video albums6 References7 External links History [ edit]Between 1987 and 1996, James Euringer (stage name Jimmy Urine) recorded about 35 songs which varied in musical style, usually settling in an industrial/electronic punk style. These songs were recorded alone by Euringer in New York City using rudimentary equipment. Euringer released an album titled Mindless Self-Indulgence, which featured songs in a very industrial style akin to Nine Inch Nails. [ citation needed]The first concert using the name \"\"Mindless Self Indulgence\"\" was performed on September 7, 1995. [ citation needed]In 1997, Euringer recorded a cover of Method Man's \"\"Bring The Pain\"\", which was made by merging six different styles of the same cover into one song. This became the basis for the Mindless Self Indulgence sound." }, { "docid": "D2683829#0", "title": "https://amihungry.com/marketplace/eat-what-you-love-love-what-you-eat/\nMindful Eating Programs and TrainingHome Mindful Eating for Individuals Mindful Eating for Health Professionals Mindful Eating for Organizations Free Store", "text": "Eat What You Love, Love What You Eat A Mindful Eating Program to Break Your Eat-Repent-Repeat Cycle UPDATED!by Michelle May, M. D. BONUS! Receive a brief daily Mindful Moment email from Dr. May for eight weeks with your purchase!Buy Paperback$19.95 – Autographed by Dr. Michelle May Read PDF Now$19.95 $16.84 (Sale – 16% off)Also available in e Book and Audio Book: Audible, Amazon, and i Tunes Download Chapter 1 of Eat What You Love, Love What You Eat FREE!You’ll also receive a complimentary subscription to our Mindful Eating Newsletter!Your first name *Your email: *About Eat What You Love, Love What You Eat Do you regularly deprive yourself, succumb to temptation, feel guilty, and then start the process all over again? Are you finally ready to get out of the food-focused, diet-driven downward spiral that keeps you stuck in your eat-repent-repeat cycle? If so, you need this book. Eat What You Love, Love What You Eat will guide you toward living your big, vibrant life and rediscovering the expert in YOU. After twenty years of yo-yo dieting, physician Michelle May discovered a peaceful, joyful relationship with food. With down-to-earth language and uncommon sense, Dr. May will help you: Stop obsessing about food and start loving it Resolve mindless and emotional eating Rediscover when, what, and how much to eat without restrictive rules Learn the truth about nutrition in clear and practical terms Stop using exercise as punishment for eating Experience the pleasure of eating the foods you love-without guilt or bingeing Develop powerful patterns of thinking to live the balanced, vibrant life you desire Eat Mindfully, Live Vibrantly!Eat What You Love, Love What You Eat is a rare prescription for optimal well-being of the body, mind, heart, and spirit. No more rigid rules, strict exercise regimens, questionable drugs, or food substitutes. This book will soon have you eating the foods you love without fear, without guilt, and without bingeing. With your new, powerful patterns of thinking, you’ll create the balanced, vibrant life you desire." }, { "docid": "D2875844#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_are_the_real_names_of_the_group_Mindless_Behavior\nWhat are the real names of the group Mindless Behavior?", "text": "Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Entertainment & Arts Music Music Genres Pop Music Mindless Behavior (band)What are the real names of the group Mindless Behavior? What are the real names of the group Mindless Behavior? Answer by Deb Answers Confidence votes 110KIt is difficult to confirm the names of some members due to the amount of conflicting information on the Internet and the fact that all four are minors as of September 2013. The official Mindless Behavior Website has no information regarding their names other than their band names. Using the sources found, their real names are: *Princeton is Jacob Perez *Prodigy is Craig Crippen Jr. *Ray Ray's full name is variously listed as Raquan Jones, Randy Rayson, Randy Woodland, Raquan Tanyae Smith, and Rayon Whitticker. * Roc Royal is Trey Young472 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No Francisca Cobbinah 20 Contributions What are the names of the Mindless Behavior group? Ray Ray - Raquan T. smith Princeton -Jacob Perez ( Jacob Emmanuel Perez) Roc Royal - Chresanto August (aka Trey - he says Trey is easier topronounce than Chresanto.) EJ - new …Katie20130 4 Contributions What is Prodigy's real name from mindless behavior? Prodigy is apparently Craig Crippen Jr. (born December 26, 1996). (*" }, { "docid": "D3373301#0", "title": "http://www.rapidnet.com/~jbeard/bdm/Psychology/dare.htm\nD.A.R.E.*", "text": "\"D. A. R. E.*Experimental Mysticism in the Classroom- Based on the idea that education can cut into the drug cartels' sources of revenue, there have arisen several programs aimed at instructing young people about drugs and the consequences involved in using them. The reasoning is that if people can be induced to make informed choices from an early age, the number of drug users will dwindle sufficiently so as to make it less profitable for drug dealers to operate. The most well-known drug awareness program is D. A. R. E. - - Drug Abuse Resistance Education (hereafter referred to as DARE). Since DARE has become a regular part of today's education scene, knowledge of DARE's operation is of vital importance to Christian parents. What is DARE? Does DARE really work in preventing children from becoming involved in drugs? Should Christian children be involved in DARE?- DARE was conceived in 1983 by Los Angeles Police Department (LAPD) Chief Daryl Gates. He believed that if the system could get to the kids while they were still young and relatively unexposed to drugs, especially by a credible role model such as a police officer, fewer would choose to do drugs when they got older. The DARE program quickly got spread to other school districts throughout the nation through DARE America, a private funding arm put together by the LAPD working with major corporate sponsors. Now most every state has its own DARE training center." }, { "docid": "D3210273#0", "title": "http://psychology.iresearchnet.com/social-psychology/group/deindividuation/\nDeindividuation", "text": "Deindividuation Deindividuation Definition Deindividuation theory was developed to explain the violence and irrationality of the crowd. How does a group of seemingly normal individuals become an unruly mob? According to deindividuation theory, the anonymity and excitement of the crowd make individuals lose a sense of individual identity. As a result, crowd members cease to evaluate themselves, and they become irrational and irresponsible. All of this makes the crowd fickle, explosive, and prone to anti-normative and disinhibited behavior. But, despite a large amount of research, there is little support for deindividuation theory. Alternative approaches suggest that crowd behavior is not due to a loss of identity but to a transition to a collective (social) identity. The remainder of this entry outlines the theoretical evolution of deindividuation theory, summarizes the research to date, and highlights an alternative perspective. Theoretical Evolution of Deindividuation Deindividuation theory can be traced back to some of the earliest works of social psychology. In his 1895 book La Foule (The Crowd), Gustave Le Bon described how the crowd psychologically transforms the psychology of its members." }, { "docid": "D2875846#0", "title": "http://mindlessbehavior.wikia.com/wiki/Roc_Royal\nRoc Royal", "text": "Roc Royal Profile: Age:18Occupation: Rapper/Dancer Hair Color: Dark Brown Eye Color: Brown Relationship Status: Single Chresanto August, aka Roc Royal is a member of the American boy band Mindless Behavior before leaving in 2014. He was born on July 23, 1997. He currently lives in the 'Conjunction Household' in Los Angelos California with the other Mindless Behavior members. He his personality is very quiet and up until earlier this year (2012) he was often seen in buffalo hats and a low puffy ponytail. He mentioned his favorite colors are black and blue. He started rapping at the age of 8. He auditioned to join Mindless Behavior in 2008 where he met Princeton, they both were the first members of Mindless Behavior. He is also the youngest Mindless Behavior member. He is usually calm, cool and down to earth. Despite numerous rumors like all the other Mindless Behavior members he is single." }, { "docid": "D2981270#0", "title": "https://www.thetoptens.com/best-boy-bands/\nBest Boy Bands", "text": "\"Best Boy Bandsidolangelx13The Top Ten1 One Direction One Direction (commonly abbreviated as 1D) were a British-Irish pop boy band based in London, composed of Niall Horan, Liam Payne, Harry Styles, Louis Tomlinson, and previously, Zayn Malik until his departure from the band on 25 March 2015. The group signed with Simon Cowell's record label Syco Records ... read more. One direction is the most amazing boyband ever, they are cute, they sing really well, and their songs are just perfect! I can honestly say I am a Directioner! I think that they will become one of the greatest artist ever. Because on their own they are good, but when they start singing together they are just AMAZING! +325I knew one direction would be in the top 20! They are one of the best new fresh boy bands we have had in a very long while! They are so young and have such an amazing future a head of them. The fact that they have one of the biggest fan bases worldwide prove how good they are!" }, { "docid": "D2357297#0", "title": "http://global.oup.com/us/companion.websites/9780199334322/stud/ch05/rq/\n.", "text": "Review Questions These questions are designed to help you understand this chapter’s concepts and express your understanding in your own words. For answers to these questions, please refer to Appendix B: Review Questions via the link below. What are the four fundamental differences between listening and hearing? Explain your definition of mindful listening in comparison to mindless listening. Identify the faulty listening behaviors described in the text and cite an example of each. In addition to faulty listening behaviors there are other reasons for poor listening. The recipe for inattention and mindless listening includes both things that can be avoided with effort and some inescapable facts of life. Identify nine reasons for poor listening. Take the Self-Assessment evaluation of your listening styles. What are the types of listening that you value most?" }, { "docid": "D1886695#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/Did_Gerard_Way_get_married_because_his_girlfriend_was_pregnant\nDid Gerard Way get married because his girlfriend was pregnant?", "text": "Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Entertainment & Arts Music Music Genres Rock Music My Chemical Romance Did Gerard Way get married because his girlfriend was pregnant? Flag Did Gerard Way get married because his girlfriend was pregnant? Answer by Starbucks4me Confidence votes 17No, she's not pregnant. Answer Gerard Way did NOT get married because his wife was pregnant. They got married a while ago and they're now expecting their first child in August of 2009.7 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No The Lollipop911 31 Contributions Has Gerard way got a girlfriend? He is married to Lyn Z. In love with a Vampire 6 Contributions Is Gerard Way married? Yes Gerard Way is indeed married to his beautiful wife Lyn Z. Im Not Okay IPromise 1 Contribution When is Gerard Way getting married? He's married to Lyn-Z, bassist from Mindless Self Indulgence. Xmcfly MCRX 28 Contributions Who is Gerard way married to?" }, { "docid": "D2931909#0", "title": "http://www.askmefast.com/What_does_white_balloons_symbolize-qna5226142.html\n.", "text": "\"Solutionslanz08Level 10 (Genius)5181 Answers, 2 Friends, 245 Followers\"\"White balloon symbolizes cleanliness...\"\"0 2 White balloon symbolizes cleanliness, sympathy in other way, and supports also in others. When we are talking about love life, white balloon means purity in love with you. When we are showing sympathy and support for others who had been survivors or others got die, we use white balloon for showing our sympathy with them. White balloons have many means, but for me, in short, it means your whiter side helping each other hand who needs your help. Was this answer helpful? Yes | No Comment Reply Report This answer closely relates to: White balloons symbolizes 3 white balloons meaning Meaning white balloons Suggested Solutions (10) What's this?krazeeme612Level 10 (Genius)1832 Answers, 4 Friends, 179 Followers\"\"Symbolism helps lead the reader through the...\"\"0 1 Hello, Symbolism is the art of using an object, act, or person to represent and explain another procedure or purpose from the story. Symbolism was displayed on Shirley Jackson’s,” The Lottery” through the black box, the stones, and the characters names. On June 27th everyone in the village participates on the lottery by pulling out a paper from the black wooden box. The black box is brought out by Mr. Summers and Mr. Graves and is placed on a three legged stool. All the village people pull out a paper from the wooden box and once everyone has one they open it." }, { "docid": "D629034#0", "title": "http://www.seesharppress.com/anarchismwhatis.html\nAnarchism: What It Is & What It Isn't", "text": "\"There are many popular misconceptions about anarchism, and because of them a great many people dismiss anarchists and anarchism out of hand. Misconceptions abound in the mass media, where the term \"\"anarchy\"\" is commonly used as a synonym for \"\"chaos,\"\" and where terrorists, no matter what their political beliefs or affiliations, are often referred to as \"\"anarchists.\"\" As well, when anarchism is mentioned, it's invariably presented as merely a particularly mindless form of youthful rebellion. These misconceptions are, of course, also widespread in the general public, which by and large allows the mass media to do what passes for its thinking. Worse, some who call themselves \"\"anarchists\"\" don't even know the meaning of the term. These people fall, in general, into two classes. The first, as the great Italian anarchist Luigi Fabbri pointed out nearly a century ago in Influencias burguesas sobre el anarquismo, consists of those who are attracted to the lies in the mass media. By and large, these people are simply looking for a glamorous label for selfish, antisocial behavior. The good news is that most of them eventually mature and abandon what they consider \"\"anarchism.\"\" The bad news is that while they're around they tend to give anarchism a very bad name." }, { "docid": "D1735478#0", "title": "https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Lord_of_the_Flies/Characters\nLord of the Flies/Characters", "text": "\"Lord of the Flies/Characters< Lord of the Fliesnavigation search Contents1 Ralph2 Jack Merridew3 Piggy4 Simon5 Roger6 Sam and Eric7 The Hunters8 The Littluns Ralph Ralph is among the oldest of the boys, at twelve and a few months, and has an air of strength about him. He acts as the initial leader figure and organizes the boys into some semblance of society. He wants the good for the tribe, but is often confused, because unlike Jack or Roger, he has a sense of morality from society. He is often considered part of a triad with Piggy and Simon. Ralph is the athletic, charismatic protagonist of Lord of the Flies. Elected the leader of the boys at the beginning of the novel, Ralph is the primary representative of order, civilization, democracy, and productive leadership in the novel. While most of the other boys initially are concerned with playing, having fun, and avoiding work, Ralph sets about building huts and thinking of ways to maximize the chances of all the boys. Ralph remains determined not to let this savagery overwhelm him, and only briefly does he consider joining Jack’s tribe in order to save himself. When Ralph hunts a boar for the first time, however, he experiences the exhilaration and thrill of bloodlust and violence. When he attends Jack’s feast, he is swept away by the frenzy, dances on the edge of the group, and participates in the killing of Simon." }, { "docid": "D1467249#0", "title": "http://www.helpguide.org/articles/abuse/domestic-violence-and-abuse.htm\nDomestic Violence and Abuse", "text": "\"Domestic Violence and Abuse Recognizing the Signs of an Abusive Relationship and Getting Help Domestic violence and abuse can happen to anyone, yet the problem is often overlooked, excused, or denied. This is especially true when the abuse is psychological, rather than physical. Noticing and acknowledging the signs of an abusive relationship is the first step to ending it. If you recognize yourself or someone you know in the following descriptions of abuse, reach out now. There is help available. No one should live in fear of the person they love. What is domestic violence and abuse? When people think of domestic abuse, they often focus on domestic violence. But domestic abuse occurs whenever one person in an intimate relationship or marriage tries to dominate and control the other person. Domestic violence and abuse are used for one purpose and one purpose only: to gain and maintain total control over you." }, { "docid": "D3491675#0", "title": "http://nobaproject.com/textbooks/psychology-as-a-social-science\nPsychology as a Social Science", "text": "Psychology as a Social Science Peter Lindberg Psychology as Science Why Science? By Edward Diener Scientific research has been one of the great drivers of progress in human history, and the dramatic changes we have seen during the past century are due primarily to scientific findings—modern medicine, electronics, automobiles and jet…Research Designs By Christie Napa Scollon Psychologists test research questions using a variety of methods. Most research relies on either correlations or experiments. With correlations, researchers measure variables as they naturally occur in people and compute the degree to which t…Conducting Psychology Research in the Real World By Matthias R. Mehl Because of its ability to determine cause-and-effect relationships, the laboratory experiment is traditionally considered the method of choice for psychological science. One downside, however, is that as it carefully controls conditions and t…Statistical Thinking By Beth Chance and Allan Rossman As our society increasingly calls for evidence-based decision making, it is important to consider how and when we can draw valid inferences from data. This module will use four recent research studies to highlight key elements of a statistica…History of Psychology By David B. Baker and Heather Sperry This module provides an introduction and overview of the historical development of the science and practice of psychology in America. Ever-increasing specialization within the field often makes it difficult to discern the common roots from wh…Biological Basis of Behavior Evolutionary Theories in Psychology By David M. Buss Evolution or change over time occurs through the processes of natural and sexual selection. In response to problems in our environment, we adapt both physically and psychologically to ensure our survival and reproduction. Sexual sel…Epigenetics in Psychology By Ian Weaver Early life experiences exert a profound and long-lasting influence on physical and mental health throughout life. The efforts to identify the primary causes of this have significantly benefited from studies of the epigenome—a dynamic la…The Nature-Nurture Question By Eric Turkheimer People have a deep intuition about what has been called the “nature–nurture question.”" }, { "docid": "D929828#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacob_Latimore\nJacob Latimore", "text": "\" [ hide]This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. ( Learn how and when to remove these template messages)This biography of a living person needs additional citations for verification. ( April 2015)Some of this article's listed sources may not be reliable. ( April 2015)Jacob Latimore Latimore at the Listening Party event in 2015Background information Birth name Jacob O'Neal Latimore, Jr,Born August 10, 1996 (age 21)Milwaukee, Wisconsin, U. S. Genres R&B, Pop, Hip hop Occupation (s) Singer, dancer, actor Instruments Vocals Years active 2005–present Labels FTE Jacob's Ink EMPIRE (current)Crown World Entertainment RCA (former)Associated acts Alix Lapri Mindless Behavior Tyga Yung Berg Chris Brown Kid Ink Lil Durk Co Co Jones Gucci Mane Meek Mill Tyler James Williams Diggy Simmons OMG Girlz Ish DARR Young Thug Jawan Harris Trevor Jackson Jacob O'Neal Latimore, Jr. (born August 10, 1996) is an American singer, rapper and actor. In 2016, Latimore released his debut album Connection. As an actor, he is best known for his roles in Black Nativity, The Maze Runner, Collateral Beauty and Detroit. Contents [ hide ]1 Life and career1.1 Music2 Discography2.1 Studio albums2.2 Mixtapes3 Filmography3.1 Film3.2 Television4 References5 External links Life and career [ edit]Latimore was born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin the son of Latitia Taylor and Jacob Latimore, Sr. [ 1] When he was five years old he watched the movie The Temptations – an ode to the popular Motown group – and fell in love with music. He spent weeks watching the movie over and over, trying to memorize the songs and learn all the dance moves." }, { "docid": "D3205620#0", "title": "http://www.therichest.com/celebnetworth/celeb/actress/tisha-campbell-net-worth/\nTisha Campbell Net Worth", "text": "\"Tisha Campbell Net Worth The Richest Richest Celebrities Richest Actresses Net Worth:$15 Million Source of Wealth: Music, Film, Television Age:49Birth Place: Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, United States Marital Status: Married (Duane Martin)Full Name: Tisha Michelle Campbell Nationality: American More Stats View More About Tisha Michelle Campbell Tisha is known for doing an outstanding job in the television series Martin, My Wife and Kids and The Protector. She has won a couple of awards for “My Wife and Kids”. Her worth and fame comes mostly from the success of these productions and the awards that she has won. Tisha made her first appearance at the age of 6 years in the PBS show “The Big Blue Marble”. She has been a talented actress since she was a little girl. She has been winning a lot of talent shows since a young age. The critics have ptaised her performances in Rags to Riches, Martin and My Wife and Kids. Tisha Campbell also appeared in the films, Little Shop of Horrors and the House Party series. As a singer, she has released the solo album, “Tisha\"\" in 1993. 40,000 copies of her album were sold thereby making it a moderate success." }, { "docid": "D2022880#0", "title": "http://attackontitan.wikia.com/wiki/Titan\nTitan", "text": "\"Titan Name Titan 巨人 Kyojin Other spellings Giants Biological Information Species Titan Height3 - 15 m average Other Information Notable abilities Regeneration, Immortality Debut Manga To You, 2000 Years From Now Titans ( 巨人 Kyojin?, lit. \"\" Giant (s)\"\") are a race of giant man-eating humanoids that serve as catalysts for the events in the series. The people inside the Walls are taught that they first appeared 107 years prior to year 850 and had rapidly exterminated humanity to the point of near-extinction. [ 1] In reality, they are transformed humans known as the Subjects of Ymir, and have existed for nearly 2,000 years. [ 2]Contents [ show]Appearance A size comparison of various Titans against Humans Titans greatly resemble nude humans. They are typically bipedal with the limbs and features one would expect in humans; however, they are all deformed to some extent in body proportions (enlarged head, small limbs, etc.). Many Titans have exceptionally wide mouths with an array of square teeth. The vast majority of Titans have a masculine body shape, although all of them lack reproductive organs. [ 3]Behavior Unlike other species, Titans do not mate, nor interact with organisms other than humans; [3] their sole purpose in life is to seek out and devour humans." } ]
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minimum wage in manitoba 2015
[ { "docid": "D731384#0", "title": "http://www.winnipegfreepress.com/business/Manitobas-minimum-wage-jumps-a-quarter-in-October-263665631.html\nManitoba's minimum wage jumps a quarter in October", "text": "\"Hey there, time traveller! This article was published 18/6/2014 (1393 days ago), so information in it may no longer be current. Manitoba’s minimum wage goes up by 25 cents to $10.70 an hour Oct. 1. Labour and Immigration Minister Erna Braun said in a statement today the increase will be the 14th straight year the minimum wage has gone up. “This most recent increase builds on our long-term plan to provide the lowest wage earners increased purchasing power so they can better provide for themselves and their families,\"\" Braun said. The increase of 25 cents per hour brings the current minimum wage to $10.70 from $10.45. It will put Manitoba the fourth-highest among other Canadian jurisdictions. Ontario raised its minimum wage to $11 an hour effective June 1. Saskatchewan will increase its minimum wage from $10 to $10.20 per hour effective Oct. 1. \"" } ]
[ { "docid": "D2499241#0", "title": "http://www.kcmo.gov/minimum-wage/\n.", "text": "Minimum Wage Ordinance On Aug. 17, 2017, the City Council approved a resolution encouraging local businesses to voluntarily comply with the minimum living wage adopted by Kansas City voters on Aug. 8. Missouri law prevents any city from establishing a minimum wage that is higher than the state’s $7.70 per hour, so paying the higher wage would be a voluntary action by local businesses. Further information is included in the City’s news release. Background: The state minimum wage is $7.70 per hour. The federal minimum wage has been $7.25 per hour since 2009. On Aug. 8, 2017, a majority of voters in Kansas City approved a minimum wage of $10 per hour beginning on Aug. 24, 2017, to be increased annually by $1.25 per hour, reaching $15 per hour in 2022. In March, the City Council approved an ordinance that would increase the minimum wage to $8.50 beginning Sept. 18, 2017. Missouri state law prevents any city from raising its local minimum wage above the state rate, which limits the City’s ability to implement a local minimum living wage ordinance. Many businesses are asking if they must pay the higher minimum wage between Aug. 24 and Aug. 28, due to recent actions at the state and local level. However, Missouri cities (except St. Louis) have been restricted from raising the minimum wage since 2015, so the four-day gap is not relevant." }, { "docid": "D3432809#0", "title": "http://canadaonline.about.com/od/labourstandards/a/minimum-wage-in-canada.htm\nMinimum Wage in Canada", "text": "\"Humanities ›Issues Minimum Wage in Canada Minimim Wage Rates in Canada by Province and Territory Share Flipboard Email Print Mark Harwood/The Image Bank/Getty Imagesby Susan Munroe Updated July 25, 2017When Canada's federal minimum wage laws governing all 10 provinces and three territories were eliminated in 1996, the minimum hourly wage rates for experienced adult workers were set by the provinces and territories themselves. These minimum wage rates have periodically changed, and the new minimum wage laws usually take effect in either April or October. Exceptions to Canada's Minimum Wage Some circumstances circumvent the general minimum wage, applying different minimums to some workers. In Nova Scotia, for example, employers can pay an \"\"inexperienced minimum wage\"\" to workers for the first three months of employment if they have less than three months prior experience in a field; that wage is 50 cents lower than the general minimum wage. Similarly, in Ontario, the minimum wage for students is 70 cents less than the general minimum wage. Different work situations affect the minimum wage in some provinces, too. In Quebec, the minimum wage for all workers who receive tips is $9.45, which is $1.80 less than the minimum wage of general workers, and the minimum wage for liquor servers in British Columbia is $9.60, more than $1 lower than the general minimum wage. Manitoba has separate minimum wages for security guards ($13.40 per hour in October 2017) and construction workers, whose pay depends on the type of work and experience. Liquor servers in Ontario earn $1.50 less than the minimum wage but home workers earn $1.20 more. Minimum Weekly and Monthly Wages Not all occupations are covered by the general hourly minimum wage." }, { "docid": "D382065#0", "title": "http://murray.seattle.gov/minimumwage/\n$15 Minimum Wage", "text": "$15 Minimum Wage A growing number of cities, including Seattle, are examining the costs and benefits of implementing citywide minimum wage laws. Citywide minimum wage laws offer local governments a powerful tool for helping low-income workers and families in their communities. Such measures also have significant impact on businesses and how they operate. Shortly after taking office, Mayor Murray formed the Income Inequality Advisory Committee (IIAC) to address a cornerstone priority of an opportunity agenda: a meaningful increase in the compensation for Seattle workers. The committee, which represented broad and diverse perspectives, was charged with delivering an actionable set of recommendations for increasing the minimum wage within the city of Seattle. On May 1, 2014, Mayor Murray announced that the committee — comprised of representatives from labor, business, and non-profits — had reached agreement on those recommendations. LATEST INFORMATIONSeattle’s new Minimum Wage Ordinance will take effect on April 1, 2015. Please visit our Minimum Wage Ordinance page for information on administrative rules and implementation timeline. PASSED LEGISLATIONThe new minimum wage legislation passed by Seattle City Council and signed into law by Mayor Murray provides for an increase in the minimum wage in the City of Seattle to $15 an hour, phased in over time, beginning April 2015: Small employers (businesses with fewer than 500 employees) will reach a $15 an hour minimum wage in seven years. Also established is a temporary guaranteed minimum compensation responsibility of $15 an hour to be met within the first five years, which can be achieved by combining employer-paid health care contributions, consumer-paid tips, and employer-paid wages." }, { "docid": "D1582200#0", "title": "http://www.epi.org/minimum-wage-tracker/\nThe Economic Policy Institute Minimum Wage Tracker", "text": "The Economic Policy Institute Minimum Wage Tracker The federal minimum wage has not been raised since 2009. In the absence of action at the national level, many states and localities have raised their own minimum wages. Explore the map to see how these rapidly changing laws differ across the country, and read EPI’s recent research explaining the benefits of raising the minimum wage and eliminating the subminimum wage for tipped workers . As of January 2, 2018 [state] State [locality] Locality [min_wage] Minimum wage* [min_wage last_inc] Most recent increase [min_wage up_inc] Upcoming increases [min_wage indexing] Indexing [min_wage last_change] Most recent major change to minimum-wage law [min_wage notes] Notes [tip_wage] Subminimum wage for tipped workers / Tipped wage* [tip_wage last_inc] Most recent increase [tip_wage up_inc] Upcoming increases [tip_wage last_change] Most recent major change to tipped-wage law [tip_wage notes] Notes Alabama Alabama Birmingham $7.25 $8.50, effective 7-1-2016* / $10.10, effective 7-1-2017 / Annual indexing beginning 7-1-2018 Annual increases based on “the increase, if any, in the cost of living.” Birmingham enacted its own minimum wage in 2015 by city council ordinance. * The Alabama state legislature passed a law in March 2016, shortly before the ordinance was to go into effect, preempting local governments from adopting minimum wages above the state’s minimum wage. $4.25, effective 7-1-2016* / $5.05, effective 7-1-2017 / Annual indexing beginning 7-1-2018 Birmingham enacted its own tipped wage in 2015 by city council ordinance. * The Alabama state legislature passed a law in March 2016, shortly before the ordinance was to go into effect, preempting local governments from adopting minimum wages above the state’s minimum wage. The city ordinance sets a tipped minimum wage at 50 percent of the city’s regular minimum wage. Alaska $9.84 $9.80 to $9.84, effective 1-1-2018 Annual indexing effective January 1 Annual increases based on the percentage change in the CPI-U for Anchorage metropolitan area." }, { "docid": "D1479137#0", "title": "http://www.paywizard.org/main/salary/minimum-wage/tipped-workers\nMinimum Wage Tipped Workers per State", "text": "Minimum Wage Tipped Workers per State Jurisdiction Maximum Tip Credit per hour Minimum Cash Wage per hour Combined Cash & Tip Minimum Wage per hour Definition of Tipped Employee by monthly Tips Notes Federal$5.12 $2.13$7.25More than $30Federal new (sub)contractors$3.40$6.80$10.20Read more at Minimum wage federal contractors Alabama$5.12 $2.13 7.25 No state minimum wage laws See at: Minimum Wage Alabama Alaska State law doesn't allow tip credit $9.80$9.80 to be adjusted based on inflation or remain $1 higher than the federal minimum. Arizona$3.00 $7.00$10.00See at Minimum Wage Arizona Arkansas$5.87 $2.63$8.50More than $20California $10.50See at Minimum Wage California Colorado$3.02$6.28$9.30See at Minimum wage Colorado More than $30Connecticut: $10.10See at: Minimum Wage Connecticut Bartenders$1.87$8.23$10.10Hotel, restaurant$3.72$6.38$10.10 At least $10 weekly for full-time employees or $2.00 daily for part-time in hotels and restaurants. Not specified for other industries. Delaware$6.02$2.23$8.25More than $30District of Columbia$8,73 $2.77$11.50 1 July, 2017: cash wage will be raised to $3.33, after that it will be then raised every year until it reaches $5 per hour in July 2020, after that it will increase based on the CPI. Florida$3.02$5.08$8.10See more at: Minimum Wage Florida Georgia$3.00$ 2.13 $5.15Only applicable to employers of 6 or more employees. Fewer than 6, then there is no minimum wage. Guam State law doesn't allow tip credit8.25Hawaii$0.75to deduct only from employees who earns $7 more than the minimum wage through tips and wages.$8.50$9.25More than $20 See more at: Minimum Wage Hawaii Idaho*$3.90 $3.35$7.25More than $30Illinois*$3.30$4.95Chicago: to $5.95 by 2017$8.25Chicago: July 1, 2016: $10.50; July 1, 2017: $11.00; July 1, 2018: $12.00; July 2019: $13.00$20Under the age of 18, or for the first 90 days of employment 50 cent less. Indiana*$5.12 $2.13$7.25Not specified Iowa*$2.90 $4.35$7.25More than $30Kansas*$5.87 $2.63$8.50More than $20Kentucky*$5.12July 1st 2015: $5.20 for state executive branch workers$2.13July 1st 2015: $4.90 for state executive branch workers$7.25July 1st, 2015: $10.10 for state executive branch workers More than $30July 1st, 2015: Private companies with state service contracts will have to pay their workers at least $10.10 per hour. But that won't take effect until the current contracts come up for renewal. Louisiana$5.12 $2.13$7.25 No state minimum wage laws, federal applies Maine*$4.00Portland: $3.75Bangor: 50%$5.00$9.00Portland: Jan. 1, 2017: $10.68 Bangor: Jan.1 2017: $8.25, Jan.1 2018: $9.00, Jan. 1 2019: 9.75More than $30The hourly minimum cash wage rises to $5 in 2017 andby $1 each year until reaching the regular minimum no sooner than 2024." }, { "docid": "D1470381#0", "title": "http://www.northescambia.com/2015/07/15-minimum-wage-in-florida\n$15 Minimum Wage In Florida?", "text": "\"$15 Minimum Wage In Florida? July 23, 2015Bills started getting filed for the 2016 legislative session Wednesday, with Sen. Dwight Bullard, D-Miami, proposing a measure (SB 6) that would raise Florida’s minimum wage to $15 an hour. Bullard filed a somewhat-similar proposal during the 2015 session to raise the minimum wage to $10.10 an hour, but the bill was never taken up in committees. The state’s minimum wage, which gradually increases each year, hit $8.05 in January.by The News Service of Florida Comments50 Responses to “$15 Minimum Wage In Florida?”virginia on December 7th, 2016 11:57 pmi make 8 .05 a hour i think the wages should go up to 15 a hour…because my electric bill is more then my pay check…..i only bring home 220 a week and my electric bill was 405 during summer months…..it hard to survive on 8 05 a hour Andrew Seth on September 23rd, 2015 10:35 am If everybody gets a skill and get an education and that is great.. then you would not have people to pick up the garbage… everybody cannot be a doctor everybody cannot be a lawyer but everybody can take home a proper salary… $15 an hour in the state of Florida is still small… that should be ASAPXavier on August 12th, 2015 1:33 pm I hope $15/hr goes through; independent contractors will be able to do the job at a commensurate rate of $12/hr. No one will get hired because companies smart enough to sub out EVERYTHING will not hire employees any more. No income tax preparation. No monthly employment tax. No need to be a corporation at all; everything will become small LLC. This means MORE tax breaks. Lower overhead, lower direct labor = more profit = better product." }, { "docid": "D3083398#0", "title": "http://www.conferenceboard.ca/hcp/provincial/economy/income-per-capita.aspx\nIncome Per Capita", "text": "Provincial and Territorial Ranking Income Per Capita+ Version française Print Key Messages Alberta earns an A grade with income per capita almost identical to the top peer country, Ireland. Four provinces get D– grades for incomes per capita lower than the worst-performing peer country, France. Overall, Canada ranks 11th among the 16 peer countries and gets a D on income per capita. What is income per capita? Income per capita, calculated as gross domestic product per capita, is the most frequently used statistic for comparing economic well-being across countries. GDP is the total value of the goods and services produced in a country or region in a given time period. This report card indicator is measured per capita, because a country’s total income may rise as its population increases even though there may have been no improvement in the income level of the average citizen. To compare per capita income over time in real terms, the indicator is also adjusted to remove the effects of price changes. How do the provinces fare relative to Canada’s international peers? Alberta is once again the top-ranking province, earning an A grade for its GDP per capita of US$59,249 in 2016 (all numbers are in 2010 US$ at constant purchasing power parity) and placing third overall, behind Ireland (US$60,610) and Norway (US$59,366)." }, { "docid": "D1715667#0", "title": "http://pharmacistsfirst.com/pharmacist-salary-canada/\n2016 Pharmacist Salary Canada Report", "text": "2016 Pharmacist Salary Canada Reportby Paul Carvalho | Last updated: Mar. 7, 2017In 2016, the median Pharmacist Salary in Canada is between $80,862 and $99,840 Canadian dollars per year. The most popular data providers we found are in the table below: Pharmacist Salary in Canada: Annual CAD$Source Salary: Job Bank: $97,487Glassdoor: $103,926Payscale: $80,972Canadian Business: $99,840You probably noticed that the salary estimates are all over the place! There’s lots of reasons for that. For starters, Canada is a huge country spread across many different regions. So the estimates above lump together the salaries of some different groups. It doesn’t make much sense to compare the salary of a hospital pharmacist in Vancouver with the salary of a retail pharmacist in Toronto. That’s why we looked at the numbers a little closer. We found a bunch of factors that influence a pharmacist’s salary. We then grouped the salary numbers in a way that provides some better context. Three Factors that Influence a Pharmacist’s Salary in Canada We found three major factors that influence pharmacist salaries in Canada: Location Field Experience1." }, { "docid": "D1426860#0", "title": "http://www.epi.org/publication/raising-the-minimum-wage-to-12-by-2020-would-lift-wages-for-35-million-american-workers/\nRaising the Minimum Wage to $12 by 2020 Would Lift Wages for 35 Million American Workers", "text": "Raising the Minimum Wage to $12 by 2020 Would Lift Wages for 35 Million American Workers Report • By David Cooper • July 14, 2015Briefing Paper #405Download PDFPress release Introduction and key findings T he minimum wage was established in 1938 as part of the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA). In addition to prohibiting child labor and mandating the 40-hour workweek, the FLSA established the federal minimum wage to help ensure that all work would be fairly rewarded and that regular employment would provide a decent quality of life. Moreover, regular increases in the minimum wage were meant to ensure that even the lowest-paid workers benefited from broader improvements in wages and living standards. Yet today, because of decades of infrequent and inadequate adjustment, the federal minimum wage no longer serves as an adequate wage floor. Every year that the minimum wage is left unchanged, rising prices slowly erode its buying power. In 2014, the federal minimum wage of $7.25 was worth nearly 10 percent less than when it was last raised in 2009, after adjusting for inflation. In fact, the real (inflation-adjusted) value of the federal minimum wage in 2014 was 24 percent below its peak value in 1968. SUPPLEMENTARY DATA: State-by-state characteristics of workers who would be affected by increasing the federal minimum wage to $12 by 2020 [PDF]This decline in purchasing power means low-wage workers have to work longer hours just to achieve the standard of living that was considered the bare minimum almost half a century ago. Over that time, the United States has achieved tremendous improvements in labor productivity that could have allowed workers at all pay levels to enjoy a significantly improved quality of life. Instead, because of policymakers’ failure to preserve this basic labor standard, a parent earning the minimum wage today does not earn enough through full-time work to be above the federal poverty line." }, { "docid": "D93072#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minimum_wage_in_Canada\nMinimum wage in Canada", "text": "\"Minimum wage levels in developed economies as a share of median full-time wage. The relative minimum wage ratio in Canada is shown in black. [ 1]Under the Canadian Constitution, the responsibility for enacting and enforcing labour laws, including the minimum wage, rests with the ten provinces as well as the three territories which have been granted this power by federal legislation. Some provinces allow lower wages to be paid to liquor servers and other gratuity earners or to inexperienced employees. The federal government in past years set its own minimum wage rates for workers in federal jurisdiction industries (railways for example). In 1996, however, the federal minimum wage was re-defined to be the general adult minimum wage rate of the province or territory where the work is performed. This means, for example, that a railway company could not legally pay a worker in British Columbia less than C$11.35 per hour regardless of the worker's experience. Contents [ hide ]1 Demographics2 Minimum wage levels by jurisdiction3 Criticism4 See also5 References6 External link Demographics [ edit]In 2013, 39.8% of minimum wage workers were between the ages of 15 and 19; in 1997, it was 36%. 50.2% of workers in this age group were paid minimum wage in 2013, an increase from 31.5% in 1997. Statistics Canada notes that \"\"youth, women and persons with a low level of education were the groups most likely to be paid at minimum wage.\"\" [" }, { "docid": "D1154828#0", "title": "http://www.themanitoban.com/2011/03/faculty-salaries-in-manitoba-fall-below-average/2154/\nFaculty salaries in Manitoba fall below average", "text": "\"Faculty salaries in Manitoba fall below average By Talia Joundion March 15, 2011In comparison to other Canadian universities, professors at the University of Manitoba and the University of Winnipeg have salaries that are below average, making them among the poorest paid professors in Western Canada. Statistics Canada figures show that professors salaries are, on average, significantly higher at the University of Alberta, the University of Calgary, the University of British Columbia and Mc Master University, to name a few. According to 2009-10 figures taken from Statistics Canada, the average salary of the full professors, associate professors and assistant professors at the University of Manitoba is $113,443 per annum. Cameron Morrill, University of Manitoba Faculty Association (UMFA) president, said he believes that academic salaries at the U of M need to see increases “both out of fairness, since our academics do the same work as do academics at these other universities, and to make the U of M an attractive place for academics to come to and stay. ”While the average full-time professor at the U of M earns $138,381 per year, a full-time professor at the University of Calgary will earn $163,928 on average each year. In their last round of negotiations to ratify a new collective agreement with the university, UMFA accepted a 4.4 per cent wage increase over the three-year contract. “Certainly, the salary settlement is low, and as a result, professors’ salaries here will be even further behind those of institutions like the University of Saskatchewan,” he said. Nevertheless, Morrill recognizes that the recent settlements at the University of Winnipeg and other Manitoba unions have included salary increases in the same range. “ Taken together, it was the best agreement that we thought we could get at the time,” said Morrill. Director of Public Affairs at the U of M, John Danakas, said that competitiveness of salaries is an important issue that informs much of the discussion during any collective bargaining process between the university and the faculty association. “" }, { "docid": "D1407775#0", "title": "http://www.xperthr.com/news/west-virginia-to-increase-minimum-wage-to-usd800-in-2015-usd875-in-2016/12269/\nWest Virginia to Increase Minimum Wage to $8.00 in 2015, $8.75 in 2016", "text": "\"West Virginia to Increase Minimum Wage to $8.00 in 2015, $8.75 in 2016Author: Michael Cardman, Xpert HR Legal Editor UPDATE: On May 29, 2014, West Virginia's governor signed a new law, 2014 Bill Text WV H. B. 201B, that: Restores through December 31, 2014, the minimum wage exemption for employers that have 80 percent or more of their employees subject to the federal Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA);Restores the overtime exemption for employers that have 80 percent or more of their employees subject to the FLSA;Changes the effective date for the $8.00 minimum wage increase from January 1, 2015, to December 31, 2014;Changes the effective date for the $8.75 minimum wage increase from January 1, 2016, to December 31, 2015;Postpones from June 6, 2014, to December 31, 2014, the 50 percentage point increase in the proportion of the minimum wage that can be satisfied by tips;Continues the current $5.15 subminimum wage through December 31, 2014, when the new $6.40 subminimum wage kicks in; and Provides that the West Virginia subminimum wage may never fall below the federal subminimum wage. April 2, 2014West Virginia's governor has signed a bill that will increase the state's minimum wage from $7.25 to $8.00 on January 1, 2015, and to $8.75 on January 1, 2016. 2014 Bill Text WV H. B. 4283. The new law also increases from 20 percent to 70 percent the proportion of the minimum wage that can be satisfied by tips. Currently, an employer may claim only $1.45 (20 percent of the $7.25 minimum wage) in employees' tips as a credit against the minimum wage, meaning tipped employees must be paid a cash wage of at least $5.80 per hour. The tip credit will increase to $5.08 when the new law takes effect on June 6, 2014, to $5.60 on January 1, 2015, and to $6.13 on January 1, 2016; meanwhile the minimum cash wage for tipped employees will increase to $2.18 on June 6, 2014, to $2.40 on January 1, 2015, and to $2.63 on January 1, 2016. In a statement, West Virginia Governor Earl Ray Tomblin said he signed the bill despite reservations about \"\"some unintended consequences relating to overtime compensation and maximum hours worked. \"\"\"\" I will call the Legislature into extraordinary session during the May interims, beginning May 19, 2014 to address the issues of great concern to businesses large and small - including the fiscal challenges expected to affect our local governments,\"\" he said. \"\" President Kessler and Speaker Miley have both committed to working with me to achieve this ultimate goal. \"\" A request for clarification about the \"\"unintended consequences\"\" was not returned." }, { "docid": "D81980#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Min_wage\nMinimum wage", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Min wage)navigation search Part of a series on Organized labor Labor movement [show]Labor rights [hide]Child labor Eight-hour day Five-day work week#Length Collective bargaining Minimum wage Occupational safety and health Trade unions [show]Strike action [show]Labor parties [show]Academic disciplines [show]v t e A minimum wage is the lowest remuneration that employers can legally pay their workers. Equivalently, it is the price floor below which workers may not sell their labor. Although minimum wage laws are in effect in many jurisdictions, differences of opinion exist about the benefits and drawbacks of a minimum wage. Supporters of the minimum wage say it increases the standard of living of workers, reduces poverty, reduces inequality, and boosts morale. [ 1] In contrast, opponents of the minimum wage say it increases poverty, increases unemployment (particularly among unskilled or inexperienced workers) and is damaging to businesses, because excessively high minimum wages require businesses to raise the prices of their product or service to accommodate the extra expense of paying a higher wage. [ 2] [3] [4]Simple supply demand models point to welfare and employment losses from minimum wages. However, if the labor market is not perfectly competitive, minimum wages can increase the efficiency of the market. For example, in a monopsony labor market, a minimum wage set modestly above equilibrium wages can increase wages, employment, and economic efficiency. Considerable debate stills exists among economists about the real-world effect of minimum wages. Modern national laws enforcing compulsory union membership which proscribed minimum wages for their members were first passed in New Zealand and Australia in the 1890s." }, { "docid": "D347021#0", "title": "http://canadianimmigrant.ca/slider/relocating-compare-cost-of-living-and-industries-across-canada\nRelocating? Compare cost of living and industries across Canada", "text": "Home Settlement About Canada Relocating? Compare cost of living and industries across Canada March 7th, 2013 Margaret Jetelina About Canada, Featured, Settlementcomments With 10 provinces, three territories and hundreds of cities occupying nearly 10 million square kilometres, choosing where to settle in Canada can be a challenge. For some immigrants, the decision is made easier by relatives who already reside in the country. “My sister lives in Toronto so when I moved it was natural for me to want to be close to her,” says Lorriannys Ramirez, originally from Venezuela. “ It would have been hard to live all the way on the other side of the country, knowing no one; here it felt a little bit more like home. ”Other newcomers base their choice on climate. Jayson Singh’s quest for a city he could call home ended after he performed an online search for Canada’s hottest spots. “Coming from Trinidad, I’m used to sun and warm weather all the time,” laughs Singh, who lives in Vancouver. “ I heard that in some Canadian cities, like Calgary and Edmonton, it gets cold, below freezing. I figured I should move to the mildest climate possible so it wouldn’t be such a shock." }, { "docid": "D146691#0", "title": "http://www.cabq.gov/legal/news/albuquerque-minimum-wage-increase-2015\nAlbuquerque Minimum Wage Increase - 2015", "text": "Albuquerque Minimum Wage Increase - 2015Albuquerque's minimum wage for workers increases on Jan. 1, 2015. Minimum Wage Documents Minimum Wage Ordinance2015 Adjustment in Annual Minimum Wage - English2 015 Adjustment in Annual Minimum Wage - Spanish Minimum Wage Rules - English & Spanish2015 Minimum Wage The 2015 minimum wage required to be paid from Jan. 1, 2015, through Dec. 31, 2015: Starting Jan. 1, 2015, the minimum wage will be $8.75. Starting Jan. 1, 2015, the minimum wage will be $7.75 if the employee's employer provides healthcare and/or childcare benefits to the employee during any pay period and the employer pays an amount for these benefits equal to or in excess of an annualized cost of $2,500.00. Starting Jan. 1, 2015, the minimum wage for tipped employees will be $5.25. Minimum Wage Rates 2014-15Consumer Price Index - Urban Wage Earners & Clerical Workers CPI Index August 2013 230.359August 2014 234.030Percent Change 1.594%Minimum Wage of January 2014 Increase Rounded Wage as of January 2015$8.60 $0.14 $0.15$8.75With Health Care $7.60$7.75Tipped Employee (60% of minimum in 2015) $5.16$5.25" }, { "docid": "D161367#0", "title": "http://www.gov.mb.ca/labour/standards/doc,overtime,factsheet.html\nEmployment Standards", "text": "PDF Version Français Overtime Standard hours of work are generally 8 hours in a day and 40 hours in a week. Work beyond these hours is overtime and must be paid at 1 ½ times the employee’s regular wage rate. Most employees are paid for overtime, including students, part-time employees, and minimum wage-earners. What are the standard hours of work? What is the overtime wage rate? What are deemed to be hours of work when calculating overtime? Are there exceptions to the standard hours of work? What are the standard hours of work for a construction or landscaping business? What is a landscaping business? How are overtime hours determined?" }, { "docid": "D3119502#0", "title": "http://www.livingin-canada.com/salaries-for-early-childhood-educators-and-assistants.html\nEarly Childhood Education Salary Canada", "text": "Early Childhood Education Salary Canada See table for salaries. Average Early Childhood Educators and Assistant’s Salary in Canada The table above details the hourly wages for Early Childhood Educators. The Canadian national occupation classification code (NOC) for this role is 4214. Job titles and exact duties vary in this occupation and examples of some job titles are: early childhood educator, pre-school teacher, day-care worker and child-care worker. According to the latest figures, the highest hourly average (median) wages are earned in Calgary, Alberta at $19.00 per hour and the lowest average (median) wages are earned in Prince Edward Island at $12.50 per hour. A typical full-time annual salary for this occupation is in the region of $25,000 – $40,000. Government data indicates that the labour market for this profession will be balanced for the near future. Jobs in this occupation may pay at the minimum wage rates. Average Hourly (Median) Wages for Early Childhood Educators and Assistants in Canada Location Low Wage $ per hr Average Wage $ per hr High Wage $ per hr Year Winnipeg – Manitoba 11.00 13.64 22.00 2014Fredericton / Oromocto – New Brunswick 12.17 14.25 16.75 2014Halifax – Nova Scotia 10.70 14.00 28.85 2014Toronto – Ontario 11.25 16.01 27.00 2014Ottawa – Ontario 11.25 17.44 25.96 2014Windsor / Sarnia – Ontario 11.25 17.00 30.67 2014London – Ontario 11.25 16.65 25.00 2014Prince Edward Island 10.75 12.50 18.94 2013Montreal – Quebec 11.00 18.00 23.00 2014Saskatoon / Biggar – Saskatchewan 11.00 15.00 21.63 2014Calgary – Alberta* 12.00 19.00 37.08 2015Edmonton – Alberta* 11.50 16.68 40.38 2015Vancouver / Lower Mainland Southwest – British Columbia 10.45 15.00 25.00 2014Methodology*Examples of duties include the following:›› Leading children in activities such as reading stories, teaching songs and nursery rhymes and playing games›› Helping children with their eating, dressing and toilet habits›› Assessing the skills, abilities, interests and needs of children Visa Currently, this occupation is an eligible occupation for express entry immigration with the federal skilled worker permanent resident visa. Comparison with employment group The 2016 full-time average hourly wage rate for paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services, which includes early childhood educators and assistants, is $19.49." }, { "docid": "D459753#0", "title": "http://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/regulations/C.R.C.,_c._986/FullText.html\nCanada Labour Standards Regulations", "text": "Canada Labour Standards Regulations C. R. C., c. 986CANADA LABOUR CODERegulations Respecting Hours of Work, Wages, Annual Vacations, General Holidays, Reassignment, Maternity Leave and Parental Leave, Bereavement Leave, Group and Individual Termination of Employment and Severance Pay, Work-Related Illness and Injury in Federal Works, Undertakings and Businesses Short Title1 These Regulations may be cited as the Canada Labour Standards Regulations. Interpretation2 (1) In these Regulations,Act means Part III of the Canada Labour Code; ( Loi)Director [Repealed, SOR/94-668, s. 2]post means, in respect of a document, to post in readily accessible places where the document is likely to be seen by the employees to whom it applies, and to keep the document posted for the period during which it applies. ( afficher) (2) Where, under these Regulations, any notice, application or other document is required or authorized to be filed with or sent to the regional director, it shall be filed with or sent to the regional director whose office is located at the city nearest to the place where the employee concerned resides. SOR/91-461, s. 2; SOR/94-668, s. 2. Exclusion of Professions3 Division I of the Act does not apply to members of the architectural, dental, engineering, legal or medical professions. SOR/78-560, s. 1; SOR/91-461, s. 3 (F). Modified Work Schedule4 A notice that is required by subsection 170 (3) or 172 (3) of the Act to be posted before a work schedule takes effect shall contain the information set out in Schedule III. SOR/78-560, s. 2; SOR/91-461, s. 4; SOR/94-668, s. 3.5 (1) Where, in accordance with subsection 170 (1) or 172 (1) of the Act, the parties to a collective agreement have agreed in writing to a modified work schedule, the written agreement shall be dated and contain the information set out in Schedule III. ( 2) Where, in accordance with subsection 170 (2) or 172 (2) of the Act, at least 70 per cent of the employees affected by the establishment or modification of a work schedule have approved that work schedule, the employer shall post a notice of the new work schedule containing the information set out in Schedule III. SOR/91-461, s. 5; SOR/94-668, s. 3." }, { "docid": "D1394934#0", "title": "http://www.gov.mb.ca/labour/standards/doc,young-workers,factsheet.html\nEmployment Standards", "text": "PDF Version Français Young Employees Children under the age of 16 must, by law, have a child employment permit before they start working. Employees under 18 years old cannot work in certain industries. Young persons working in Manitoba have all of the rights and responsibilities as adult employees. Minimum standards such as general holidays, vacations, minimum wage and termination apply to all employees regardless of age. What is the minimum wage? At what age can a child start working? Are there restrictions on where children and young people can work? Are there restrictions on when children can work? Can children and young people work alone? How much are children allowed to work?" }, { "docid": "D2828456#0", "title": "http://www.livingin-canada.com/salaries-for-midwives-and-practitioners-of-natural-healing-jobs.html\nMidwife Salary Canada", "text": "Midwife Salary Canada See table for salaries. Average Midwives and Practitioners of Natural Healing Salary in Canada The table below details the hourly wages for Midwives and Practitioners of Natural Healing. The Canadian national occupation classification code (NOC) for this role is 3232. Job titles and exact duties vary in this occupation and examples of some job titles are: midwife, acupuncturist, homeopath and reflexologist. A typical full-time annual salary for midwives is in the region of $60,000 – $75,000. According to the latest figures, the highest hourly average (median) wages are earned in Winnipeg, Manitoba at $38.56 per hour. Government data indicates that the labour market for this profession will be balanced for the near future. Job prospects for each of the specializations may vary considerably. Average Hourly (Median) Wages for Midwives and Practitioners of Natural Healing in Canada Location Low Wage $ per hr Average Wage $ per hr High Wage $ per hr Year Calgary – Alberta 10.20 21.58 43.79 2011Edmonton – Alberta 10.20 12.01 54.91 2011Vancouver / Lower Mainland Southwest – British Columbia 10.25 12.85 36.50 2011Winnipeg – Manitoba 35.34 38.56 41.39 2009Fredericton – New Brunswick – – – –Halifax – Nova Scotia 15.25 20.00 26.20 2010Toronto – Ontario – – – –Ottawa – Ontario – – – –Windsor-Essex County – Ontario – – – –Kitchener, Cambridge, Guelph, Listowel – Ontario – – – –Prince Edward Island – – – –Montreal – Quebec – – – –Saskatoon Area – Saskatchewan – – – –Methodology*Here is a summary of the main duties for some occupations in this unit group:›› Midwives provide care to women and their babies during pregnancy, labour, birth and the post-natal period.›› Acupuncturists and treat patients by the insertion of acupuncture needles›› Herbalists advise patients on the use of herbs for the treatment of conditions›› Reflexologists apply gentle finger pressure to patients hands or feet›› Rolfers manipulate various parts of the body Licensing Registration with a regulatory body is required for midwives in Quebec, Ontario, Manitoba, Alberta, British Columbia, and the Northwest Territories. Registration with a regulatory body is required for acupuncturists in Quebec, Alberta and British Columbia." } ]
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mishigas yiddish definition
[ { "docid": "D3105298#0", "title": "http://www.yourdictionary.com/meshugas\nmeshugas", "text": "meshugasmesh·u·gasadjective The definition of meshugas is a Yiddish word for nonsense or craziness. Crazy or inappropriate behavior is an example of something that would be described asmeshugas. Your Dictionary definition and usage example. Copyright © 2018 by Love To Know Corp Link/Citemeshugas [ also in italics] Slang craziness; foolishness; nonsense also sp. me·shu·gaas′Origin of meshugas Yiddish Webster's New World College Dictionary, Fifth Edition Copyright © 2014 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved. Link/Cite" } ]
[ { "docid": "D1030639#0", "title": "http://www.audioenglish.org/dictionary/yenta.htm\nYENTA", "text": "\"Audio English.org » Dictionary » Y » Yemeni ... Yoko Ono YENTADictionary entry overview: What does yenta mean?• YENTA (noun) The noun YENTA has 2 senses:1. ( Yiddish) a vulgar shrew; a shallow coarse termagant 2. ( Yiddish) a woman gossip unable to keep a secret; a woman who spreads rumors and scandal Familiarity information: YENTA used as a noun is rare. Dictionary entry details• YENTA (noun)Sense 1 yenta [BACK TO TOP]Meaning: (Yiddish) a vulgar shrew; a shallow coarse termagant Classified under: Nouns denoting people Hypernyms (\"\"yenta\"\" is a kind of...):shrew; termagant (a scolding nagging bad-tempered woman)Domain category: Yiddish (a dialect of High German including some Hebrew and other words; spoken in Europe as a vernacular by many Jews; written in the Hebrew script)Sense 2 yenta [BACK TO TOP]Meaning: (Yiddish) a woman gossip unable to keep a secret; a woman who spreads rumors and scandal Classified under: Nouns denoting people Hypernyms (\"\"yenta\"\" is a kind of...):gossip; gossiper; gossipmonger; newsmonger; rumormonger; rumourmonger (a person given to gossiping and divulging personal information about others)Domain category: Yiddish (a dialect of High German including some Hebrew and other words; spoken in Europe as a vernacular by many Jews; written in the Hebrew script)Learn English with... Proverbs of the week\"\"He goes a'sorrowing who goes a'borrowing.\"\" ( English proverb) \"\"That which is obvious does not need to be explained.\"\" ( Afghanistan proverb) \"\"Blind bear picks corn, picks one and throws one.\"\" ( Chinese proverb) \"\"Knowledge is in the head, not the copybook.\"\" ( Egyptian proverb)YENTA: related words searches» Definition of termagant » Yiddish: pronunciation in phonetic transcription » gossip definition » Definition of newsmonger » What does rumourmonger mean? YENYENISEIYENISEI RIVERYENISEI-SAMOYEDYENISEIANYENISEYYENISEY RIVERYENTAYEOMANYEOMAN OF THE GUARDEnglish learning courses About Practical English About Telephone English About Accounting English Learn English Free English Language Dictionary British and American English pronunciation Other popular searches:» abridgement definition » judicious » argiope pronunciation » bhadrapada » what does ecosystem mean Page delivered in 0.1182 seconds \"" }, { "docid": "D1161809#0", "title": "http://indiachildnames.com/meaning.aspx?meaning=Deer\n.", "text": "Tools Name search Find a name Baby name generator (from parent names)Sibling name calculator Find meaning of name Find definition of name Find origin of name Find gender of name Find rashi of name Find name numerology Find religion from name Twins name calculator List names similar to... Find variant of name In-depth information of name Name that means... Surname search Find a surname Meaning of surname Find origin of surname List similar surnames Partner compatibility Name compatibility Zodiac compatibility Birthday compatibility Chinese star sign compatibility Chinese Birth-date compatibility Astrology Zodiac Astrology Chinese Astrology Find your Star signs Name Numerology Find your Birthstone Find Lucky number, color, day, metal, hours Find Auspicious stones Health BMI calculator Body fat calculator Blood sugar conversion BMR calculator Waist to hip ratio Calories calculator Calories in food Baby growth calculator Ideal weight calculator Weight management Volume to weight Pregnancy Due date calculator Fertility calculator When is ovulation Safe period calculator Fetal Growth calculator Fetal Size calculator Fetus week by week Fetus month by month Pregnancy Trimester Signs or Symptoms of Pregnancy Pregnancy Tests Birth Control Other Gender calculator Clothing conversion Shoe size conversion Weight on other planets Reference See Mobile Version Names meaning 'Deer'Home Meaning: Deer Find meaning of name Find Surname (Family name) information List of Names that means 'Deer'Name Origin Meaning Gender Afscar Spanish Deer Lover Boy Ahoo Indian Deer Girl Ahoo Iranian (Persian) Deer Girl Ahou Indian Deer Girl Ahou Iranian (Persian) Deer Girl Ascar English Deer Lover Boy Ascar Indian Deer Lover Boy Ayal Hebrew Stag; Hart; Deer; Gazelle Boy Ayala Hebrew Stag; Hart; Deer; Gazelle Girl Ayalah Hebrew Stag; Hart; Deer; Gazelle Girl Ayalon Hebrew Stag; Hart; Deer; Gazelle Boy Ayelet Hebrew Deer; Gazelle Girl Ayskar Polish Deer Lover Boy Buck English Male Deer; Goat Boy Buck Indian Male Deer; Goat Boy Chochuschuvio Native American White Tailed Deer Boy Choviohoya Native American Young Deer Boy Chuchip Native American Deer spirit Boy Darby English Deer Farm Unisex Darby Indian Deer Farm Unisex Derby English Deer Farm Girl Derby Indian Deer Farm Girl Dyani Native American Deer Girl Eilig Scottish From the deer pass Boy Enakshi Indian Deer eyed; One who has eyes like deer Girl Enakshi Sanskrit Deer-Eyed; One who has eyes like deer Girl Eneh Hungarian Deer Girl Eniko Hungarian Deer Girl Faun French A young deer Girl Fauna French A young deer Girl Faunia French A young deer Girl Fawn English Baby Deer Girl Fawn Indian Baby Deer Girl Fawna English Baby Deer Girl Fawna Indian Baby Deer Girl Fawnia French A young deer Girl Gazala Indian A deer Girl Gazala Indian Deer Girl Ghazala Indian Deer; Gazelle Girl Harina Indian Deer; Lord Vishnu and lord Shiva Boy Harina Indian Deer; Other name for lord Vishnu and Siva Boy Harinakshi Indian One with eyes like deer; Dow eyed Girl Harinakshi Sanskrit One with eyes like deer Girl Harini Indian Deer Girl Harini Indian A deer Girl Harini Indian Deer Like Girl Harshul Indian Deer; Lord Buddha Boy Harshul Indian Deer Boy Hartley English Deer Meadow Unisex Hartley Indian Deer Meadow Unisex Herschel Hebrew Deer Boy Herschel ( הֶערשֶׁעל) Yiddish Deer Boy Hersh ( הֶערְשׁ) Yiddish Deer Boy Hershel Hebrew Deer Boy Hershel ( הֶערשֶׁעל) Yiddish Deer Boy Heshel ( הֶעשֶׁעל) Yiddish Deer Boy Hinda Indian Female deer Girl Hirsh ( הֶערְשׁ) Yiddish Deer Boy Hirshel ( הֶערשֶׁעל) Yiddish Deer Boy Honovi Native American Strong Deer unisex Isi Native American Deer Unisex Kaliska Native American Coyote chasing deer Girl Kurangi Indian Deer Girl Kwang ( กวาง) Thai Deer Girl Masichuvio Native American Gray Deer Boy Mazatl Nahuatl Deer Boy Moki Native American Deer Boy Mriga Indian A female deer Boy Mriga Indian Female deer Boy Mrigaa Indian Female deer Boy Mrigakshi Indian One with deer like beautiful eyes Girl Mrigalochan Indian With eyes like that of a deer Boy Mrigalochan Indian One with deer like beautiful eyes Boy Mrinmayee Indian Deer's eye Girl Oke Hawaiian Deer Lover Boy Oscar Norwegian Deer lover Boy Oscar Portuguese Deer Lover Boy Osheen English Little Deer Boy Osheen Indian Little Deer Boy Oskar Norwegian Deer lover Boy Oskari Finnish A divine spearman; Deer lover Boy Osku Finnish Deer Lover Boy Ossia English Little Deer Girl Ossia Indian Little Deer Girl Ossian English Little Deer Boy Ossian Indian Little Deer Boy Oszkar Hungarian Deer Lover; God's Spear Boy Pakuna Native American Deer jumping downhill Girl Priyaka Indian Loving; Deer Boy Roscoe English Roe Deer wood Boy Roscoe Indian Roe Deer wood Boy Sarang Indian Spotted deer; Moon; Sun; Lord Krishna Boy Sarang Indian Spotted deer Boy Sarang Indian Musical instrument; Sun God; Jewel; Spotted deer Boy Sarasia Indian Deer Girl Sharang Indian Deer Boy Shika ( 鹿) Japanese Gentle Deer Girl Shouka Indian Kind of deer Girl Shouka Iranian (Persian) Kind of Deer Girl Sowingwa Native American Black tailed deer Boy Sowi'Ngwa Native American Black tailed deer Boy Tumu Native American Deer thinking of eating wild onions Boy Tzivya Hebrew Deer Girl Tzvi Hebrew Deer Boy Zev Indian Deer; Wolf Boy Zibia Hebrew Deer Girl Zibiah Hebrew Deer Girl Zvi Hebrew Deer Boy List of Surnames that means 'Deer'Surname Country of Origin In Local Meaning Darby English Forest abounding in deer Hartley English Deer meadow Roscoe English Roe deer wood Also see...» Find Meaning of name» Find Definition of name» Find Origin of name» Find Gender of name» Find Rashi of name» Find Religion from name» Find list of Similar names» Find Variant of name» Find In-depth information of name» Sibling Name Calculator» Baby Name Generator» Find Family name (Surname) Information» Find Origin of Family name (Surname)» Baby Growth calculator» Find Compatibility by Zodiac (Rashi)» BMI Calculator (Body Mass Index)» Body Fat Calculator» Calorie Calculator» Calories in Food» Ideal Weight Calculator (for Adult)» Weight Management (for Adult)» Due Date Calculator (Pregnancy)» Safe Period Calculator (Birth control)Advertisements Advertisements Topic list ... Boy names Girl names Unisex names Twins names Indian names International names Regional names Names by Religion Name Generators Name List Name Search Tools Top 100 names Compatibility Calc's Other names Indian Surnames International Surnames Surname by Language Surname by Religion Surname by State Surname Search Tools108 Names Astrology (of name) God names Goddess names Names by Nakshatra Names by Planet Names by Rashi Names by Origin Health Calculators Pregnancy Birth Control Parenting Baby Ceremonies Rhymes Stories Tools Advertisements Advertisements" }, { "docid": "D429345#0", "title": "http://yiddishacademy.com/schtick-yiddish-culture/yiddish-slang/\nYiddish Slang", "text": "\"These words aren’t exactly Yiddish slang… they are commonly used Yiddish words you just have to know to sound like a real Yiddishe Yid (Jewish Jew) or at least like you're from NYC. Sorry, we're still working on editing some of the definitions, so they are temporarily missing. The audio is all courtesy of Shmelke. Alte Kaker 00:00 00:00אַלטע קאַקער : An \"\"old fart.\"\" It's not a nice word. Don't say it in front of your bubby. Balebuste 00:00 00:00באַלאַבוסטאַ: An excellent homemaker and wife. The landlord or boss's wife. Batamt 00:00 00:00באַטאַמט: Delicious. But in slang it can refer to anything you really enjoy." }, { "docid": "D1051458#0", "title": "https://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=kvetch\n.", "text": "\"Top definitionkvetch Piss and moan; whine; from the Yiddish; a person who habitually kvetches ( usually used for females)I got tired of her kvetching about my driving, so I opened the car door and pushed her out.by cornholio October 14, 2003158 40Get a kvetch mug for your fish Helena.2kvetch Yiddish. a lesser form of complaining. never done with that well-known whiny voice of complaint.oy gevalt, what a day. mind if I kvetch a little?by Shwaggy November 14, 200388 29Get a kvetch mug for your boyfriend Jerry.buy the domain for your pet sitekvetch.spacekvetch.lifekvetch.funkvetch.club3kvetch To complain, from Yiddish 'kvetshn' meaning to squeeze, to complain. Originally 'quetzen,' High German, meaning to squeeze. Also as a noun for being a complainer. \"\" You'd better not kvetch, or eat chozzerai, You'd better not greps, I'm telling you why... Yenta Claus in coming to town!\"\" Ba humbug! Ebenezer is such a \"\"kvetch.\"\" He refuses to allow the children a little fun!#hanukkah #yenta claus #chanukah #xenophobic #rabbi #secret #yente clausby Rena03 September 21, 200656 20Get a kvetch mug for your buddy Vivek.4kvetch (v) to complain, to make a complaining sound, especially whilst plopping; (n) a chronic complainer (n) the complaint itself) (Definitely a Yiddish thing... Only misogynists think that kvetches are primarily female ." }, { "docid": "D275929#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_English_words_of_Yiddish_origin\nList of English words of Yiddish origin", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search For Yiddish words used in English, particularly in the U. S., see Yiddish words used in English. This is a list of words that have entered the English language from the Yiddish language, many of them by way of American English. There are differing approaches to the romanisation of Yiddish orthography (which uses the Hebrew alphabet) and the spelling of some of these words may therefore be variable (for example, schlep is also seen as shlep, schnoz as shnozz ). Many of these words are more common in the US entertainment industry, via vaudeville, the Catskills / Borscht Belt, and Hollywood. Others are more regionally oriented, e.g., in the New York City metropolitan area. A number of Yiddish words also entered English via large Jewish communities in Britain, particularly London, where Yiddish has influenced the Cockney dialect. Most of Yiddish words are related to Hebrew, Germanic or Slavic forms, and some words of those origins have entered English via Yiddish. Contents [ hide ]1 Background2 List of words3 See also4 Notes5 External links Background [ edit]Yiddish is a Germanic language, originally spoken by the Jews of Central and later Eastern Europe, written in the Hebrew alphabet, and containing a substantial substratum of words from Hebrew as well as numerous loans from Slavic languages. [ 1] For that reason, some of the words listed below are in fact of Hebrew or Slavic origin, but have entered English via their Yiddish forms. Since Yiddish is very closely related to modern German, many native Yiddish words have close German cognates; in a few cases it is difficult to tell whether English borrowed a particular word from Yiddish or from German." }, { "docid": "D601604#0", "title": "http://www.chabad.org/library/article_cdo/aid/1085545/jewish/Will-Ladino-Rise-Again.htm\nWill Ladino Rise Again?", "text": "\"When a language becomes extinct, the culture of the people who spoke it dies. According to some experts, that will be the fate of what was the most widely spoken of all Jewish languages: Ladino. Every year, several languages around the world disappear, just like species of birds and animals. Ladino is slated to join them. Every few years, the United Nations agency UNESCO produces a Red Book of Endangered Languages. Yiddish is listed as \"\"endangered\"\"; Ladino as \"\"seriously endangered.\"\" Apart from a small group of enthusiasts and academics, the Jewish world has taken little notice of Ladino's demise. What is Ladino? Where is it from? Why is it important?" }, { "docid": "D3105297#0", "title": "http://www.yourdictionary.com/mishigas\nmishigas", "text": "mishigasmi·shi·gasnoun Mishigas, an alternative spelling of the Yiddish word meshugas, is defined as craziness. A teenager stealing his parents' car is an example of mishigas. Your Dictionary definition and usage example. Copyright © 2018 by Love To Know Corp Link/Citemishigas [ also in italics] Slang meshugas also mi·she·goss′Origin of mishigas Yiddish Webster's New World College Dictionary, Fifth Edition Copyright © 2014 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved. Link/Citemishigas Noun ( uncountable)craziness; silliness; tomfoolery; nonsense Origin Yiddish English Wiktionary. Available under CC-BY-SA license. Link/Cite" }, { "docid": "D2323446#0", "title": "http://www.dictionary.com/browse/yiddish\nYiddish", "text": "\"Yiddish [ yid -ish]Spell Syllables Examples Word Originnoun1. a High German language with an admixture of vocabulary from Hebrew and the Slavic languages, written in Hebrew letters, and spoken mainly by Jews in eastern and central Europe and by Jewish emigrants from these regions and their descendants.adjective2. of, relating to, or characteristic of Yiddish. Origin of Yiddish Expand1885-18901885-90; < Yiddish yidish; see yid, -ish 1Dictionary.com Unabridged Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2018. Cite This Source Examples from the Web for Yiddish Expand Contemporary Examples In the midst of the clubbiness, there is a heimishe ( Yiddish for familiar, old school) quality. The Craziest Date Night for Single Jews, Where Mistletoe Is Ditched for Shots Emily Shire December 26, 2014In Paris, a new generation of entrepreneurs are launching initiatives to perpetuate the Yiddish way of life. Paris's Nouveau Yiddish Culture Laurent David Samama September 3, 2014Take, for instance, Yiddish Mamma, a young Parisian brand that peddles its wares with love and humour. Paris's Nouveau Yiddish Culture Laurent David Samama September 3, 2014They go to schools where they are taught only in Yiddish and only about Jewish subjects. Why Ultra-Orthodox Jewish Babies Keep Getting Herpes Emily Shire July 29, 2014Well, the joke was, I discovered finally, that A sounds like ei in Yiddish. Mel Brooks Is Always Funny and Often Wise in This 1975 Playboy Interview Alex Belth February 16, 2014Historical Examples I could read while daylight lasted, if I chose, in the Yiddish." }, { "docid": "D185723#0", "title": "http://kehilalinks.jewishgen.org/Kolomea/nameorigin.htm\nKOLOMEA RESEARCH GROUP SURNAMES OF INTEREST ORIGINS AND/OR MEANINGS", "text": "\"KOLOMEA RESEARCH GROUP SURNAMES OF INTEREST ORIGINS AND/OR MEANINGSResearched & Authored By: Saul Zeichner27 November 2000Revised 3 November 2010HISTORY OF JEWISH FAMILY NAMESHereditary family names developed at different times for different groups of people. The Chinese, for example, had hereditary family names dating back to 4th century, before the Common Era. Scandinavian countries developed mandatory family names as recently as mid-1800s ( Kagnaoff, 1977 ). Jewish family names became more common in the 10th and 11th century as more Jews moved to the cities ( Kagnaoff, 1977 ). The Jews of Spain, Portugal, and Italy had hereditary family names starting in the 14th century. In 1781 Emperor Joseph II of Austria promulgated the Edict Of Toleration for the Jews, which established the requirement for mandatory hereditary surnames. The Jews of Galicia did not adopt family names until 1785. Family names were then required throughout the Austrian Empire by the year 1787, with the exception of Hungary ( Kaganoff, 1977 & Rottenberg, 1977 ). The great bulk of the Jews in Germany and Eastern Europe continued to follow the tradition of using the personal name plus the father’s name (patronymic system). For example, Yisrul ben Zalman, Avraham ben Zevi ( Rottenberg, 1977 )." }, { "docid": "D1850609#0", "title": "http://imtranslator.net/translation/english/to-yiddish/translation/\nEnglish to Yiddish Translation", "text": "Translate English to Yiddish Original text Auto Spell Decode Dictionary Autodetect English Yiddish Translate Translation Translit PROMT Google Microsoft Compare Back translation Translation powered by Google, Bing and other translation engines Online Translation English to Yiddish Translation English to Yiddish Translation Service can translate from English to Yiddish language. Additionally, it can also translate English into over 100 other languages Decided to travel the world? You would definitely need the ability to communicate in foreign languages to understand the mind and context of that other culture. English to Yiddish translation service by Im Translator will assist you in getting an instant translation of words, phrases and texts from English to Yiddish and other languages. English to Yiddish Translation provides the most convenient access to online translation service powered by various machine translation engines. English to Yiddish Translation tool includes online translation service, English text-to-speech service, English spell checking tool, on-screen keyboard for major languages, back translation, email client and much more. The most convenient translation environment ever created. Featured Language Translations• Spanish Translation• French Translation• English Translation• German Translation• Italian Translation• Portuguese Translation• Russian Translation• Chinese Translation• Japanese Translation• Arabic Translation• Hebrew Translation• Polish Translation Languages Available for Translation ... Translation by Im Translator can produce reasonable results in most cases, although the quality of the machine translation cannot be compared to the translations delivered by the professional translation services." }, { "docid": "D2072614#0", "title": "http://collider.com/jurassic-world-2-filming-dates-hawaii/\nâJurassic World 2â² Hawaii Production Gets 2017 Start Date", "text": "‘Jurassic World 2′ Hawaii Production Gets 2017 Start Dateby Chris Cabin July 21, 2016SHARE TWEETFollowing Jurassic World ‘s tremendous box office haul, a surprise to most people considering the mixed critical reactions to the film and the fact that Jurassic Park 3 didn’t do all that well, eyes have been set on its follow-up, Jurassic World 2. The film is set for release on June 22, 2018, and director Juan Antonio Bayona of The Orphanage and The Impossible is gearing up for production in Hawaii, which Jurassic Outpost recently received an exact start date for and shared. Image via Universal Pictures According to the website, the sequel to Colin Trevorrow ‘s blockbuster will begin shooting in Hawaii on February 27th, 2017, under the production name of Ancient Futures. Hawaii, of course, won’t be the only stop on the production schedule, with the rest of the movie rumored to be shooting at that holiest of all studios, London’s Pinewood Studios. For now, however, it’s unclear exactly how all of this is going down – whether this is the start of production or continuation, etc. – under Bayona, who is working from a script by Trevorrow and Derek Connolly. During a recent conversation with our very own Steve Weintraub, producer par excellence Frank Marshall commented on the production, as well as where he thinks the story is heading and the idea of attempting to top Jurassic World with the sequel. Here’s what he had to say:“We’re in pre-production. In fact I just got back from London meeting with Juan Antonio and the production designer, we’re designing, he’s doing storyboards. We’re in full-boar pre-production to start shooting sometime early next Spring." }, { "docid": "D3518742#0", "title": "http://www.yourdictionary.com/glitch\nglitch", "text": "glitchglitchnoun The definition of a glitch is a minor setback, problem or unexpected malfunction. When a part suddenly stops working on a machine, this is an example of a glitch. When an obstacle comes up and hinders a planned course of action, this is an example of a glitch. Your Dictionary definition and usage example. Copyright © 2018 by Love To Know Corp Link/Citeglitch Slang a mishap, error, malfunctioning, etc.a sudden, brief change in the period of a pulsar, believed to be caused by sudden changes in the structure of the rotating star Origin of glitchfrom German colloquial glitsche, a slip from glitschen, to slip, slide, intensive of German gleiten: see glide Webster's New World College Dictionary, Fifth Edition Copyright © 2014 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved. Link/Citeglitchnoun A minor malfunction, mishap, or technical problem; a snag: a computer glitch; a navigational glitch; a glitch in the negotiations. A false or spurious electronic signal caused by a brief, unwanted surge of electric power. Astronomy A sudden change in the period of rotation of a neutron star. Origin of glitch Probably from Yiddish glitsh a slip, lapse from glitshn to slip from Middle High German glitschen alteration of glīten to glide from Old High German glītan ; see ghel- 2 in Indo-European roots." }, { "docid": "D1911631#0", "title": "http://www.dictionary.com/browse/goniff\ngonif", "text": "\"gonifor goniff [ gon - uh f]Spell Syllables Word Originnoun1. ganef.ganef [ gah -n uh f]Spell Syllablesnoun, Slang.1. a thief, swindler, crook, or rascal. Expand Also, gonif, goniff. Origin of ganef Expand Hebrew1920-19251920-25; < Yiddish < Hebrew gannābh Dictionary.com Unabridged Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2018. Cite This Source Examples from the Web for goniff Expand Historical Examples Billy noticed that Cohen seemed morose, and heard him exclaim something that sounded like \"\" goniff ! \"\" The Boss of Little Arcady Harry Leon Wilson British Dictionary definitions for goniff Expandganef/ ˈɡɑːnəf /noun ( US, slang) 1. an unscrupulous opportunist who stoops to sharp practice Word Originfrom Yiddish, from Hebrew gannābh thief, from gānnabh he stole Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © Harper Collins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012 Cite This Source Slang definitions & phrases for goniff Expandgoniffnoun (Variations: gonef or gonif or gonof or gonoph or ganef or ganof or guniff) A thief; a person who is in effect a thief, like an unethical salesperson: And who is this arch-goniff?/ a gonof like Glick/ all the other gonophs, consultants who peddle bullshit, builders who build badly (1845+)verb: Are you trying to goniff me, pal? [ fr Yiddish, ''thief,'' fr Hebrew gannabh, ''thief'']ganef Related Termsgoniff The Dictionary of American Slang, Fourth Edition by Barbara Ann Kipfer, Ph D. and Robert L. Chapman, Ph. D. Copyright (C) 2007 by Harper Collins Publishers." }, { "docid": "D844381#0", "title": "http://www.behindthename.com/name/shonda/comments\nUser comments for Shonda", "text": "\"Shonda Name Popularity Related Ratings Comments User comments for Shonda Meaning/History Usage Pronunciation Famous Bearer Personal Impression Other (click a heading above to filter the comments by that type)I read that Shonda came from Sanskrit from the root word Chanda. I read Shonda meant great goddess. ― Bllvllbss 7/24/2005Shonda Rhimes is a famous bearer of this name. She's the creator of the hugely popular TV series Grey's Anatomy. ― Skittsie13 7/4/2007This is one butt-ugly name, and it sounds trashy as well. ― slight night shiver 5/7/2008This is also a Yiddish word meaning \"\"shame\"\". ― bananarama 7/28/2008Shonda is a trashy, ghetto-sounding name. Like I posted above a few years ago, the Yiddish meaning puts me off to this name. Shonda is even worse when rendered as Shanda, which is the Hebrew word for shame, and it would indeed be a shame to be named Shonda or Shanda. ― bananarama 1/11/2011Shonda derives as a modern spelling variation of Chanda, a Sanskrit name, and is an epithet for the great goddess, Durga." }, { "docid": "D724307#0", "title": "http://www.jewfaq.org/yiddish.htm\nYiddish Language and Culture", "text": "\"Yiddish Language and Culture Level: Basic Yiddish was the language of Ashkenazic Jews, but not Sephardic Jews Yiddish is based on German, Hebrew and other languages Yiddish uses an alphabet based on Hebrew There are standards for transliterating Yiddish Yiddish was criticized as a barrier to assimilation Yiddish developed rich literature, theater and music S'iz shver tsu zayn a Yid (It's tough to be a Jew) - Yiddish folk saying1798 [Yiddish] ... a language without rules, mutilated and unintelligible without our circle, must be completely abandoned. - David Friedlander, a member of the Haskalah Jewish enlightenment movement1978 Yiddish has not yet said its last word. - Isaac Bashevis Singer, upon receiving the Nobel Prize for Literature for his writings in Yiddish The Yiddish Language Yiddish was at one time the international language of Ashkenazic Jews (the Jews of Central and Eastern Europe and their descendants). A hybrid of Hebrew and medieval German, Yiddish takes about three-quarters of its vocabulary from German, but borrows words liberally from Hebrew and many other languages from the many lands where Ashkenazic Jews have lived. It has a grammatical structure all its own, and is written in an alphabet based on Hebrew characters. Scholars and universities classify Yiddish as a Germanic language, though some have questioned that classification. Yiddish was never a part of Sephardic Jewish culture (the culture of the Jews of Spain, Portugal, the Balkans, North Africa and the Middle East). They had their own international language known as Ladino or Judesmo, which is a hybrid of medieval Spanish and Hebrew in much the same way that Yiddish combines German and Hebrew. At its height less than a century ago, Yiddish was understood by an estimated 11 million of the world's 18 million Jews, and many of them spoke Yiddish as their primary language. Yiddish has fallen on hard times, a victim of both assimilation and murder." }, { "docid": "D1544529#0", "title": "http://grossmanproject.net/the_name.htm\n.", "text": "I think it is best to begin the history of our family with the Ashkenazi name “Grossman”, an interesting topic in itself. Isaac Goldberg, a scholar of Jewish lore, provides some interesting background on Ashkenazic names in a speech he wrote in September, 1996 for a Jewish Sisterhood meeting. It is entitled “Ashkenazi Family Names: Origin & Development”. Here I cite a large excerpt from his text, now accessible on the Internet: It is safe to say that throughout Jewish history, until the French Revolution and the ensuing breakdown of the ghetto walls, most Jews had no family name as we know the concept. The Mishnah and Talmud sages were known by their “first name ben father’s name”. So in the Middle Ages, [for example, there lived a] Judah ben Samuel, ha-asid; Baruch ben Samuel, of Mainz, et cetera. Ashkenaz is the name applied to the Jewish communities of Germany, France and Bohemia. Ashkenazi Jewry also included the Jews of Poland and Russia, most of whom immigrated from Germany. The most outstanding mark of Ashkenazi Jewry was what is known today as Yiddish, a language deriving mostly from Middle High German, and still spoken by some Ashkenazi Jews. In German Ashkenazi documents, few family names occur... [In fact], family names in North European documents are sporadic before the second half of the eighteenth century." }, { "docid": "D385354#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meh\nMeh", "text": "\"Meh From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search For the Singlish word, see Singlish vocabulary. For other uses, see MEH (disambiguation). Meh ( / m ɛ /) is an interjection used as an expression of indifference or boredom. It is often regarded as a verbal equivalent of a shrug of the shoulders. The use of the term \"\"meh\"\" shows that the speaker is apathetic, uninterested, or indifferent to the question or subject at hand. It is occasionally used as an adjective, meaning something is mediocre or unremarkable. [ 1]Contents [ hide ]1 Other uses2 Origin3 Popularization4 Controversy4.1 In Canada5 References6 External links Other uses [ edit]Meh is popularly used as a catchall answer to any question. It is acceptably interchangeable with most responses. [ citation needed]\"\"What time do you want to go out tonight?\"\" \"\" Meh. \"\"" }, { "docid": "D1051456#0", "title": "https://www.azdictionary.com/urban-dictionary/definition/kvetch\nWhat does kvetch mean in Urban Dictionary?", "text": "\"What does kvetch mean in Urban Dictionary? March 29, 2018 Urban Dictionary Link to this page To grumble, from Yiddish 'kvetshn' meaning to press, to whine. Originally 'quetzen,' High German, meaning to press. Also as a noun if you are a complainer. by Cornelius Report definition View More Related Sources Definition for \"\"kvetch\"\"To complain persistently and whiningly. View More Sentence for \"\"kvetch\"\"However, if you feel the need…View More Verb Forms for \"\"kvetch\"\"kvetched View More Rhyme for \"\"kvetch\"\"etch View More Hyponym for \"\"kvetch\"\"inveigh View More Hypernym for \"\"kvetch\"\"squawker View More Cross Reference for \"\"kvetch\"\"nitpick View More Urban Dictionary for \"\"kvetch\"\"To grumble, from Yiddish 'kvetshn' meaning…View More52 votes Share it How would you define kvetch? All the definitions on AZdictionary were written by people just like you. Now's your chance to add your own!Your Full Name Your definition Post Definition \"" }, { "docid": "D1829443#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yiddish_language\nYiddish", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Yiddish language)navigation search Yiddishייִדיש , יידיש or אידיש yidish / idish / yidish Pronunciation [ˈjɪdɪʃ] or [ˈɪdɪʃ]Native to Central, Eastern, and Western Europe; Israel; North America; other regions with Jewish populations [1]Ethnicity Ashkenazi Native speakers (1.5 million cited 1986–1991 + half undated) [1]Language family Indo-European Germanic West Germanic Elbe Germanic High German Yiddish Writing system Hebrew alphabet ( Yiddish orthography)Official status Recognised minority language in Bosnia and Herzegovina Israel Netherlands Poland Romania Sweden Ukraine Regulated by no formal bodies; YIVO de facto Language codes ISO 639-1 yi ISO 639-2 yid ISO 639-3 yid – inclusive code Individual codes: ydd – Eastern Yiddish yih – Western Yiddish Glottolog yidd1255 [2]Linguasphere 52-ACB-g = 52-ACB-ga (West) + 52-ACB-gb (East); totalling 11 varieties Yiddish ( ייִדיש, יידיש or אידיש, yidish / idish, lit. \"\" Jewish \"\", pronounced [ˈjɪdɪʃ] [ˈɪdɪʃ]; in older sources ייִדיש-טײַטש Yidish-Taitsh, lit. Judaeo-German) [3] is the historical language of the Ashkenazi Jews. It originated during the 9th century [4] in Central Europe, providing the nascent Ashkenazi community with a High German -based vernacular fused with elements taken from Hebrew and Aramaic as well as from Slavic languages and traces of Romance languages. [ 5] [6] Yiddish is written with a fully vocalized version of the Hebrew alphabet. The earliest surviving references date from the 12th century and call the language לשון־אַשכּנז ( loshn-ashknaz, \"\"language of Ashkenaz\"\") or טײַטש ( taytsh ), a variant of tiutsch, the contemporary name for Middle High German. Colloquially, the language is sometimes called מאַמע־לשון ( mame-loshn, lit. \"\" mother tongue\"\"), distinguishing it from לשון־קדש ( loshn koydesh, \"\"holy tongue\"\"), meaning Hebrew and Aramaic. The term \"\"Yiddish\"\", short for Yidish Taitsh \"\"Jewish German\"\", did not become the most frequently used designation in the literature until the 18th century. In the late 19th and into the 20th century the language was more commonly called \"\"Jewish\"\", especially in non-Jewish contexts, but \"\"Yiddish\"\" is again the more common designation." }, { "docid": "D2016110#0", "title": "http://www.dictionary.com/browse/kosher\nkosher", "text": "\"kosher [ koh -sher]Spell Syllables Examples Word Origin See more synonyms on Thesaurus.comadjective1. Judaism.fit or allowed to be eaten or used, according to the dietary or ceremonial laws: kosher meat; kosher dishes; a kosher tallith.adhering to the laws governing such fitness: a kosher restaurant.2. Informal.proper; legitimate.genuine; authentic.noun3. Informal. kosher food: Let's eat kosher tonight.verb (used with object)4. Judaism. to make kosher: to kosher meat by salting. Idioms5. keep kosher, to adhere to the dietary laws of Judaism. Expand Also, kasher." } ]
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missouri has ______ (number) of senators elected to ______ year overlapping terms.
[ { "docid": "D1178291#0", "title": "http://courses.missouristate.edu/DennisHickey/mogov.htm\nI. THE MISSOURI CONSTITUTION", "text": "\"Missouri Government Missouri has often been described as a microcosm of the United States. This is because, in many key respects, Missouri's social, economic and political characteristics are very close to the United States as a whole. In terms of income, education, age, racial, and religious characteristics, there is a noticeable symmetry. Since 1904, Missouri has one of the best records of any state of voting for the winner in presidential elections (but we got it wrong in some recent elections!). This has led some analysts to describe Missouri as \"\"the bellwether state. \"\"I. THE MISSOURI CONSTITUTIONMissouri was formed out of the vast Louisiana Territory that was purchased from Napoleon Bonaparte in 1803. Since Thomas Jefferson played a key role in gaining what is now Missouri for the United States, the capitol of the state was named Jefferson City after statehood in 1821. Jefferson City is the location of the State Legislature, the Governor's Mansion, the Supreme Court Building, and various other state offices. The first constitution of Missouri was drawn up by the territorial legislature and submitted to the U. S. Congress for its approval. Because admission of Missouri as a state in 1820 would have resulted in a majority of slave states in the U. S., there was an intense debate in Congress." } ]
[ { "docid": "D8405#0", "title": "http://constitution.findlaw.com/amendments.html\nU.S. Constitutional Amendments", "text": "U. S. Constitutional Amendments Amendments to the Constitution of the United States of America Articles in addition to, and amendment of, the Constitution of the United States of America, proposed by Congress, and ratified by the several states, pursuant to the Fifth Article of the original Constitution fn1Amendment 1 Annotations fn2Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances. Amendment 2 Annotations A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed. Amendment 3 Annotations No Soldier shall, in time of peace be quartered in any house, without the consent of the Owner, nor in time of war, but in a manner to be prescribed by law. Amendment 4 Annotations The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized. Amendment 5 Annotations No person shall be held to answer for a capital, or otherwise infamous crime, unless on a presentment or indictment of a Grand Jury, except in cases arising in the land or naval forces, or in the Militia, when in actual service in time of War or public danger; nor shall any person be subject for the same offence to be twice put in jeopardy of life or limb; nor shall be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself, nor be deprived of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor shall private property be taken for public use, without just compensation. Amendment 6 Annotations In all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the right to a speedy and public trial, by an impartial jury of the State and district wherein the crime shall have been committed, which district shall have been previously ascertained by law, and to be informed of the nature and cause of the accusation; to be confronted with the witnesses against him; to have compulsory process for obtaining witnesses in his favor, and to have the Assistance of Counsel for his defence. Amendment 7 Annotations In Suits at common law, where the value in controversy shall exceed twenty dollars, the right of trial by jury shall be preserved, and no fact tried by a jury, shall be otherwise re-examined in any Court of the United States, than according to the rules of the common law. Amendment 8 Annotations Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted. Amendment 9 Annotations The enumeration in the Constitution, of certain rights, shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people. Amendment 10 Annotations The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people." }, { "docid": "D1004703#0", "title": "http://military.wikia.com/wiki/Harry_S._Truman\nHarry S. Truman", "text": "\"Harry S. Truman33rd President of the United States In office April 12, 1945 – January 20, 1953Vice President None (1945–1949) [1]Alben W. Barkley (1949–1953)Preceded by Franklin D. Roosevelt Succeeded by Dwight D. Eisenhower34th Vice President of the United States In office January 20, 1945 – April 12, 1945President Franklin D. Roosevelt Preceded by Henry A. Wallace Succeeded by Alben W. Barkley United States Senator from Missouri In office January 3, 1935 – January 17, 1945Preceded by Roscoe Patterson Succeeded by Frank Briggs Personal details Born May 8, 1884 Lamar, Missouri, U. S. Died December 26, 1972 (aged 88) Kansas City, Missouri, U. S. Resting place Harry S. Truman Presidential Library and Museum Independence, Missouri Political party Democratic Spouse (s) Bess Wallace Children Margaret Profession Haberdasher Farmer Religion Southern Baptist Signature Military service Service/branch Missouri National Guard United States Army United States Army Reserve Years of service1905–19111917–19191920–1953 ( Reserve)Rank Major Colonel ( Reserve)Commands Battery D, 129th Field Artillery, 60th Brigade, 35th Infantry Division Battles/wars World War I • Western Front Harry S. Truman (May 8, 1884 – December 26, 1972) was the 33rd President of the United States (1945–1953). The final running mate of President Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1944, Truman succeeded to the presidency on April 12, 1945, when Roosevelt died after months of declining health. Under Truman, the U. S. successfully concluded World War II; in the aftermath of the conflict, tensions with the Soviet Union increased, marking the start of the Cold War . Truman was born in Missouri, and spent most of his youth on his family's farm. During World War I, Truman served in combat in France as an artillery officer in his National Guard unit. After the war, he briefly owned a haberdashery and joined the Democratic Party political machine of Tom Pendergast in Kansas City, Missouri. He was first elected to public office as a county official, and in 1935 became U. S. senator. He gained national prominence as head of the wartime Truman Committee, which exposed waste, fraud, and corruption in wartime contracts. While Germany surrendered a few weeks after Truman assumed the Presidency, the war with Japan was expected to last another year or more. Truman ordered the use of atomic weapons against Japan, intending to force Japan's surrender and spare American lives in an invasion; the decision remains controversial." }, { "docid": "D1213490#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_Girardeau_County,_Missouri\nCape Girardeau County, Missouri", "text": "\"Cape Girardeau County, Missouri From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Cape Girardeau County, Missouri Cape Girardeau courthouse in Jackson Location in the U. S. state of Missouri Missouri's location in the U. S. Founded October 1, 1812Named for Ensign Sieur Jean Baptiste de Girardot (also spelled Girardeau or Girardat) and a rock Seat Jackson Largest city Cape Girardeau Area• Total 586 sq mi (1,518 km 2)• Land 579 sq mi (1,500 km 2)• Water 7.8 sq mi (20 km 2 ), 1.3Population (est. )• ( 2015) 78,572• Density 131/sq mi (51/km 2)Congressional district 8th Time zone Central: UTC−6 / −5Website www .capecounty .us Cape Girardeau County is a county located in the southeastern part of the U. S. state of Missouri; its eastern border is formed by the Mississippi River. As of the 2010 U. S. Census, the population was 75,674. [ 1] The county seat is Jackson, [2] the first city in the US to be named in honor of President Andrew Jackson. Officially organized on October 1, 1812, the county is named after Ensign Sieur Jean Baptiste de Giradot, an official of the French colonial years. The \"\"cape\"\" in the county's name is named after a former promontory rock overlooking the Mississippi River; this feature was demolished during railroad construction. Cape Girardeau County is the central hub of the Cape Girardeau–Jackson, MO- IL Metropolitan Statistical Area. Its largest city is Cape Girardeau. Contents [ hide ]1 History2 Geography2.1 Adjacent counties2.2 Major highways3 Demographics3.1 Religion4 Education4.1 Public schools4.2 Private schools4.3 Post-secondary education4.4 Public libraries5 Politics5.1 Local5.2 State5.3 Federal5.3.1 Political culture6 Communities6.1 Cities6.2 Villages6.3 Unincorporated communities7 See also8 References9 External links History [ edit]Cape Girardeau County was organized on October 1, 1812, as one of five original counties in the Missouri Territory after the US made the Louisiana Purchase of 1803. It is named after Ensign Sieur Jean Baptiste de Girardot (also spelled Girardeau or Girardat), a French officer stationed 1704–1720 at Kaskaskia in what the French called the Illinois Country." }, { "docid": "D2182566#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/894227/chapter-15-road-to-civil-war-flash-cards/\nChapter 15 - Road to Civil War", "text": "66 terms gaypoop Chapter 15 - Road to Civil War Some of the terms in here repeat. Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later Sort50,000, 10,000 By 1819 the Missouri Territory included about ______ whites and ______ slaves. (#, #) Missouri This state applied for statehood and allowed slavery in its constitution in 1819.11 In 1819 this number of states accepted slavery, and the same amount did not. North This region wanted to restrict or ban slavery. South This region wanted to keep slavery.sectionalism An exaggerated loyalty to a particular region of the country. Henry Clay Proposed the Missouri Compromise. Missouri Compromise A proposal that admitted Missouri as a slave state and Maine as a free state. Any territory acquired in the Louisiana Purchase above the 36˚30'N latitude would be free." }, { "docid": "D2034527#0", "title": "http://cstl-cla.semo.edu/Renka/ps103/Spring2010/congressional_incumbency.htm\nThe Incumbency Advantage in the U.S. Congress Russell D. Renka PS103 - April 5, 2010", "text": "\"° Renka's Home Page ° PS103 - U. S. Political Systems syllabus - Spring 2010 and PS103 - U. S. Political Systems syllabus - Summer 2010 ° The American Democracy Companion Website (9th edition) > The American Democracy > Student Study Guide º Adam Carr's Election Archive - 2006 and Archive - 2008 of U. S. House Congressional Districts º thirty-thousand.org - Reelection Rates of Incumbents in the U. S. House, and Duration of Representatives’ Incumbency in the U. S. House º Dave Leip's Atlas of U. S. Presidential Elections and nationalatlas.com's Printable Maps - Congressional Districts º Renka, Presidents and Congresses, 1933-2010The Incumbency Advantage in the U. S. Congress Russell D. Renka PS103 - April 5, 2010º Incumbent Success Rates º District Design and Partisan Polarization º Starvation º Works Cited Incumbents are sitting Members of Congress. The great majority of these are careerist politicians who routinely seek reelection to another term of office, and occasionally try to vault from a lower Representative's position to the more exalted title of Senator by running statewide. There are no formal term limitations imposed upon national legislative offices. These men and women have proven remarkably difficult to defeat for election. Here I show this, and suggest why. Incumbent Success Rates Top ; Next Down Success of congressional incumbents has become something of a half-funny joke recently. These are the figures for those Representatives who sought reelection in the 13 biennial national elections for 435 U. S. House seats from 1982 through 2006: 95.17% of incumbents who sought reelection were successful. What's more, an average of 396 of the 435 incumbent seat holders sought another term, leaving only 39 \"\"open seats\"\" each biennium for new Members of Congress (Jacobson 2008, 28-29). You can see these effects graphically via thirty-thousand.org - Reelection Rates of Incumbents in the U. S. House, and Duration of Representatives’ Incumbency in the U. S. House . Rounding the 4.83% of winning challengers to 19 freshmen, another 39 get there the easy way by filling a seat vacated by a departing incumbent." }, { "docid": "D705187#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_S._Truman\nHarry S. Truman", "text": "\"Harry S. Truman From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search For other uses, see Harry Truman (disambiguation). Harry S. Truman33rd President of the United States In office April 12, 1945 – January 20, 1953Vice President None (1945–1949) [a]Alben W. Barkley (1949–1953)Preceded by Franklin D. Roosevelt Succeeded by Dwight D. Eisenhower34th Vice President of the United States In office January 20, 1945 – April 12, 1945President Franklin D. Roosevelt Preceded by Henry A. Wallace Succeeded by Alben W. Barkley United States Senator from Missouri In office January 3, 1935 – January 17, 1945Preceded by Roscoe C. Patterson Succeeded by Frank P. Briggs Presiding Judge of Jackson County, Missouri In office January 1, 1927 – January 3, 1935Preceded by Elihu W. Hayes Succeeded by Eugene I. Purcell Judge of Jackson County, Missouri's Eastern District In office January 1, 1923 – January 1, 1925Preceded by James E. Gilday Succeeded by Henry Rummel Personal details Born May 8, 1884 Lamar, Missouri, U. S. Died December 26, 1972 (aged 88)Kansas City, Missouri, U. S. Cause of death Multiple organ failure Resting place Harry S. Truman Presidential Library and Museum Independence, Missouri, U. S. Political party Democratic Spouse (s) Bess Wallace ( m. 1919)Children Margaret Truman Parents John Anderson Truman Martha Ellen Young Alma mater Spalding's Commercial College (withdrew) UMKC School of Law (withdrew)Profession Haberdasher Farmer Signature Military service Allegiance United States of America Service/branch United States Army Missouri National Guard United States Army Reserve Years of service 1905–1911 ( Missouri National Guard) 1917–1919 ( United States Army) 1920–1953 ( Reserve)Rank Major (Army) Colonel ( Reserve)Commands Battery D, 129th Field Artillery, 60th Brigade, 35th Infantry Division 1st Battalion, 379th Field Artillery Regiment, 102nd Infantry Division 379th Field Artillery Regiment, 102nd Infantry Division Battles/wars World War IWestern Front Harry S. Truman [b] (May 8, 1884 – December 26, 1972) was an American statesman who served as the 33rd President of the United States (1945–1953), taking the office upon the death of Franklin D. Roosevelt. A World War I veteran, he assumed the presidency during the waning months of World War II and the beginning of the Cold War. He is known for implementing the Marshall Plan to rebuild the economy of Western Europe, for the establishment of the Truman Doctrine and NATO against Soviet and Chinese Communism, and for intervening in the Korean War. In domestic affairs, he was a moderate Democrat whose liberal proposals were a continuation of Franklin Roosevelt's New Deal, but the conservative-dominated Congress blocked most of them. He used the veto power 180 times, more than any president since and saw 12 overridden by Congress; only Grover Cleveland and Franklin D. Roosevelt used the veto so often and only Gerald Ford and Andrew Johnson saw so many veto overrides. [ 2] He is the only world leader to have used nuclear weapons in war. He desegregated the U. S. Armed Forces, supported a newly independent Israel and was a founder of the United Nations. Truman was born in Lamar, Missouri and spent most of his youth on his family's 600-acre farm near Independence. In the last months of World War I, he served in combat in France as an artillery officer with his National Guard unit." }, { "docid": "D1786366#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Senate_elections,_2018\nUnited States Senate elections, 2018", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search United States Senate elections, 2018← 2016 November 6, 2018 2020 →Class 1 (33 of the 100) seats in the United States Senate (and 2 special elections)51 seats needed for a majority Leader Mitch Mc Connell Chuck Schumer Party Republican Democratic Leader since January 3, 2007 January 3, 2017Leader's seat Kentucky New York Current seats 51 47Seats needed 2Seats up 9 [1] 24 [2]Party Independent Current seats 2Seats up 2Seats up for election (general & special): Democratic incumbent running Democratic incumbent retiring Republican incumbent running Republican incumbent retiring Independent incumbent running Independent incumbent retiring No election Line through state means both seats are up for election. Incumbent Majority Leader Mitch Mc Connell Republican Elections to the United States Senate will be held November 6, 2018, with 33 of the 100 seats in the Senate being contested in regular elections and two seats being contested in special elections. The winners will serve six-year terms from January 3, 2019, to January 3, 2025. Currently, Democrats have 24 seats up for election, as well as the seats of two independents who caucus with them. Republicans have nine seats up for election. The seats up for regular election in 2018 were last up for election in 2012; in addition, special elections will be scheduled if vacancies occur, as has already happened in Minnesota and Mississippi. After the 2016 elections, some state election officials are trying to upgrade voting systems in time for this election. [ 3]The U. S. House of Representatives elections, 39 gubernatorial elections, and many other state and local elections will also be held on this date. Republicans can only afford to lose one Senate seat and still have a working majority with the Vice President breaking the tie in their favor. Four of the Republican seats are open as a result of retirements in Tennessee, Utah, Arizona, and Mississippi." }, { "docid": "D3326565#0", "title": "http://www.encyclopedia.com/places/united-states-and-canada/us-political-geography/iowa\nIowa", "text": "\"Iowa State of Iowa ORIGIN OF STATE NAME: Named for Iowa Indians of the Siouan family. NICKNAME: The Hawkeye State. CAPITAL: Des Moines. ENTERED UNION: 28 December 1846 (29th). SONG: \"\"The Song of Iowa. \"\" MOTTO: Our Liberties We Prize and Our Rights We Will Maintain. FLAG: There are three vertical stripes of blue, white, and red; in the center a spreading eagle holds in its beak a blue ribbon with the state motto. OFFICIAL SEAL: A sheaf and field of standing wheat and farm utensils represent agriculture; a lead furnace and a pile of pig lead are to the right. In the center stands a citizen-soldier holding a US flag with a liberty cap atop the staff in one hand and a rifle in the other. Behind him is the Mississippi River with the steamer Iowa and mountains; above him an eagle holds the state motto." }, { "docid": "D1720743#0", "title": "http://www.judicialselection.us/judicial_selection/reform_efforts/altering_selection_methods.cfm?state=\nHistory of Reform Efforts", "text": "\"History of Reform Efforts Altering Selection Methods Alabama Methods of selection and term lengths for judges are prescribed in Alabama's constitution. Thus, any changes must occur through constitutional amendment. Proposed amendments must have the approval of three fifths of the members of each house of the legislature and then be approved by a majority of voters at an election designated by the legislature. Alaska Selection method and term lengths for supreme court and superior court judges are prescribed in Alaska's constitution. Amending the constitution requires a two-thirds vote of each house of the legislature, followed by approval of a simple majority of voters. Selection method and term lengths for court of appeals judges are prescribed by statute. Arizona M ethod of selection and term lengths for Arizona judges are prescribed in the constitution. Thus, any changes must occur through constitutional amendment. Amendments to the constitution may be proposed by the legislature or by initiative petition. If a proposed amendment is passed by a majority of both houses of the legislature, or the initiative petition is signed by a number of voters equal to at least 15% of votes cast for governor in the last election, the proposed amendment is submitted to the voters at the next general election." }, { "docid": "D1471317#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Popular_Vote_Interstate_Compact\nNational Popular Vote Interstate Compact", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search National Popular Vote Interstate Compact Status as of March 2018: Enacted into law (165 electoral votes; 30.7% of EC)Pending in current legislative session (125 EVs; 23.2%)Not enacted and no bill pending (248 EVs; 46.1%) [1]Each square in the lower cartogram represents one electoral vote. Drafted February 2006Effective Not in effect Condition Adoption by several of the states and including the District of Columbia whose collective electoral vote total represents an absolute majority of votes (at least 270) in the Electoral College. Note: The agreement would be in effect only among the assenting constituent political entities. Signatories California District of Columbia Hawaii Illinois Maryland Massachusetts New Jersey New York Rhode Island Vermont Washington Agreement Among the States to Elect the President by National Popular Vote at Wikisource The National Popular Vote Interstate Compact ( NPVIC) is an agreement among a group of U. S. states and the District of Columbia to award all their respective electoral votes to whichever presidential candidate wins the overall popular vote in the 50 states and the District of Columbia. The compact is designed to ensure that the candidate who wins the most popular votes is elected president, and it will come into effect only when it will guarantee that outcome. [ 2] [3] As of March 2018, it has been adopted by ten states and the District of Columbia. Together, they have 165 electoral votes, which is 30.7% of the total Electoral College and 61.1% of the votes needed to give the compact legal force. Contents [ hide ]1 Mechanism2 Motivation behind the compact3 Debate3.1 Campaign focus3.2 Close elections and election fraud3.3 Populous states versus low-population states3.4 Possible partisan advantage3.5 Relevance of state-level majorities3.6 Legality3.6.1 Congressional approval4 History4.1 Proposals to abolish the Electoral College by amendment4.1.1 Bayh–Celler Amendment4.1.2 Every Vote Counts Amendment4.2 Academic plan4.3 Organization and advocacy4.4 Adoption4.5 Prospects5 Bills5.1 Bills in current session5.2 Bills receiving floor votes in previous sessions6 Initiatives and referenda7 See also8 References9 External links Mechanism [ edit]Proposed in the form of an interstate compact, the agreement would go into effect among the participating states in the compact only after they collectively represent an absolute majority of votes (currently at least 270) in the Electoral College. In the next presidential election after adoption by the requisite number of states, the participating states would award all of their electoral votes to presidential electors associated with the candidate who wins the overall popular vote in the 50 states and the District of Columbia. As a result, the winner of the national popular vote would always win the presidency by always securing a majority of votes in the Electoral College." }, { "docid": "D2746693#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Rice_Atchison\nDavid Rice Atchison", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search\"\"President for One Day\"\" and \"\"President for a Day\"\" redirect here. For other uses, see President for One Day (disambiguation). David Rice Atchison President pro tempore of the United States Senate In office August 8, 1846 – December 2, 1849Preceded by Ambrose Hundley Sevier Succeeded by William R. King In office December 20, 1852 – December 4, 1854Preceded by William R. King Succeeded by Lewis Cass Member of the Missouri House of Representatives In office 1834Personal details Born August 11, 1807 Lexington, Kentucky Died January 26, 1886 (aged 78) Gower, Missouri Political party Democratic Alma mater Transylvania University Profession Lawyer, Politician, farmer, soldier Signature Military service Allegiance Confederate States of America Service/branch Missouri Militia Missouri State Guard Years of service 1838 1861–1862Rank Major General (militia) Brigadier General (MSG)Battles/wars Missouri Mormon War American Civil War Portrait by George Caleb Bingham Statue at Clinton County Courthouse in Missouri David Rice Atchison (August 11, 1807 – January 26, 1886) was a mid-19th century Freemason and Democratic [1] United States Senator from Missouri. [ 1] He served as President pro tempore of the United States Senate for six years. [ 2] Atchison served as a major general in the Missouri State Militia in 1838 during Missouri's Mormon War and as a Confederate brigadier general during the American Civil War under Major General Sterling Price in the Missouri Home Guard. He is best known for the questionable claim that for one day (March 4, 1849) he may have been Acting President of the United States. [ 3] This belief, however, is dismissed by nearly all historians, scholars, and biographers. [ 4] [5]Atchison, owner of many slaves and a plantation, was a prominent pro-slavery activist and Border Ruffian leader, deeply involved with violence against abolitionists and other free-staters during the \"\" Bleeding Kansas \"\" events. [ 6] [7] [8] [9]Contents [ hide ]1 Early life2 Missouri lawyer and politician3 Senate career3.1 Border Ruffians3.2 Defeated for re-election3.3 Railroad proposal4 Civil War General5 \"\"President for One Day\"\"6 Memorials7 See also8 References9 External links Early life [ edit]Atchison was born to William Atchison in Frogtown (later Kirklevington), which is now part of Lexington, Kentucky. He was educated at Transylvania University in Lexington, where his classmates included five future Democratic senators ( Solomon Downs of Louisiana, Jesse Bright of Indiana, George W. Jones of Iowa, Edward Hannegan of Indiana, and Jefferson Davis of Mississippi )." }, { "docid": "D315801#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Governors_of_Missouri\nList of Governors of Missouri", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Governor of Missouri Seal of Missouri Incumbent Eric Greitens since January 9, 2017Style The Honorable Residence Missouri Governor's Mansion Term length Four years, renewable once (maximumly lifetime)Inaugural holder Alexander Mc Nair Formation Constitution of Missouri Salary $133,821 (2013) [1]Website https://governor.mo.gov Following is a list of Governors of Missouri since its territory became part of the United States. Number of Governors of Missouri by party affiliation [A]Party Governors Democratic 38Republican 13Democratic-Republican 3Liberal Republican 1Missouri was part of the Louisiana Purchase, which the United States purchased from France in 1803. In its first year it was part of Louisiana. In 1804 all of the territory above what is modern-day Louisiana was broken off and administered by a governor based in St. Louis, Missouri until statehood. Prior to the purchase both France and Spain administered the territory in a similar manner. France initially had a commandant in charge of Upper Louisiana. Spain around 1770 began having a lieutenant governor in St. Louis and governor in New Orleans, Louisiana ruling the whole territory. For a list of governors under Spanish and French rule see Louisiana Governor. For a list of lieutenant governors ruling Upper Louisiana under French and Spanish control see List of commandants of the Illinois Country. Since the state capitol moved to Jefferson City in 1826 the governor has lived on the same block in the Missouri Governor's Mansion a block east of the Missouri State Capitol (although the current mansion is the third one)." }, { "docid": "D678013#0", "title": "http://www.house.mo.gov/content.aspx?info=/info/howbill.htm\n.", "text": "\"Missouri House of Representatives THE LEGISLATIVE PROCESS IN MISSOURIThe General Assembly Legislative power is vested by Section 1, Article III of the Missouri Constitution in the General Assembly, more commonly known as the Legislature, composed of the Senate and the House of Representatives. The Senate consists of thirty-four members, who are elected for four-year terms. Senators from odd-numbered districts are elected in presidential election years. Senators from even-numbered districts are chosen in the \"\"off year\"\" elections. Each senator must be at least 30 years of age; a qualified voter of the state for three years; and of the district he represents for one year. The Lieutenant Governor is president and presiding officer of the Senate. In his absence, the President Pro Tem, who is elected by the Senate members, presides. The House of Representatives consists of 163 members, elected at each general election for two-year terms. A representative must be at least 24 years of age; a qualified voter of the state for two years; and of the district he represents for one year. The House of Representatives is presided over by the Speaker, who is chosen by the members, and in his absence by the Speaker Pro Tem." }, { "docid": "D3511639#0", "title": "http://www.encyclopedia.com/history/united-states-and-canada/us-history/kansas-nebraska-act\nKansas-Nebraska Act", "text": "\"Kansas-Nebraska Act An Act to Organize the Territories of Nebraska and Kansas The Kansas-Nebraska Act of 1854 was the third and last of the series of compromises enacted before the u.s. civil war in an attempt to resolve the question of whether slavery should be permitted in the western territories. Senator stephen a. douglas of Illinois, drafted the legislation that revoked the missouri compromise of 1820, which had banned slavery north of 36°30' latitude. Douglas applied the doctrine of popular sovereignty to the Kansas and Nebraska Territories, as he had successfully urged Congress to do in the compromise of 1850. The 1850 law left to New Mexico and Utah the decision of whether to enter the Union as free or slave states. The Kansas-Nebraska Act failed to end the national conflict over slavery. Antislavery forces viewed the statute as a capitulation to the South, and many abandoned the Whig and Democratic parties to form the republican party. Kansas soon became a battleground over slavery. On May 25, 1856, the militant abolitionist john brown led a raid against proslavery supporters at Pottawatomie Creek, Kansas, killing five persons. The violence between the abolitionists and those who were proslavery soon gave the territory the name \"\"Bleeding Kansas. \"\"" }, { "docid": "D2752794#0", "title": "http://www.bethesdamagazine.com/Bethesda-Beat/2015/Van-Hollens-Senate-Bid-Sets-off-Scramble-to-Succeed-Him-in-8th-District-Congressional-Seat/\nUPDATE: Barve, Floreen Join Crowd of Potential Candidates Looking at Van Hollenâs Seat", "text": "UPDATE: Barve, Floreen Join Crowd of Potential Candidates Looking at Van Hollen’s Seat At least 10 members of County Council, state legislative delegation now eyeing Dist. 8By Louis Peck Published: 2015.03.06 11:00A map of the 8th District State of Maryland Update - March 6, 11:30 a.m. - Add two veteran local officeholders to the crowd of potential candidates eyeing a run for the District 8 congressional seat being vacated by U. S. Rep. Chris Van Hollen’s bid for the Democratic nomination for U. S. Senate next year. Del. Kumar Barve, D-Gaithersburg, a former majority leader of the Maryland House of Delegates and now chair of its Environment and Transportation Committee, said he is considering a run in District 8, which is based in Montgomery County but also includes portions of Frederick and Carroll counties. “ A lot of people have asked me to me to look at this seriously and I am. I am going to make a decision shortly,” Barve said Friday morning. Meanwhile, at-large County Councilmember Nancy Floreen joined at least two other County Council members in considering a run for the 8 th District congressional slot. “ I haven’t ruled it out at this point -- it’s certainly worth consideration,” said Floreen, adding, “These opportunities occur very rarely. ”There was last a vacancy in the 8 th District nearly 30 years ago -- in 1986 -- when then-Democratic U. S. Rep. Michael Barnes vacated the seat to make an unsuccessful bid for U. S. Senate. The congressional seat was captured that year by Republican Connie Morella, who served for 16 years until being ousted by Van Hollen, D-Kensington, in 2002. Barve had previously been mentioned as a potential candidate in the neighboring 6 th Congressional District -- which stretches from Montgomery County into western Maryland -- if U. S. Rep. John Delaney, D-Potomac, opts to join Van Hollen in the race for the seat of retiring Democratic U. S. Sen. Barbara Mikulski." }, { "docid": "D2581728#0", "title": "https://www.healthinsurance.org/missouri-medicaid/\nMissouri and the ACAâs Medicaid expansion", "text": "Missouri has not expanded Medicaid (MO Health Net) under the Affordable Care Act (ACA). Non-disabled adults without children are not eligible for Medicaid regardless of how low their income is, and parents with dependent children are only eligible with incomes that don’t exceed 18 percent of the poverty level. Only Texas has a lower Medicaid eligibility cap, at 15 percent.96,000 in coverage gap If Missouri had expanded Medicaid, Families USA estimates that 293,000 people would be newly eligible for coverage. As the ACA was written, it called for Medicaid expansion in every state for residents with incomes up to 133 percent of poverty (138 percent with the built-in 5 percent income disregard). But in 2012, the Supreme Court ruled that states could not be penalized for opting out of expansion, and Missouri is one of 19 states that has not yet taken steps to expand coverage. Because subsidies are only available in the exchange for people whose household incomes are at least 100 percent of poverty (since Medicaid was supposed to be available for those below that level), there are 96,000 people in Missouri who are in the coverage gap and have no realistic access to health insurance. They aren’t eligible for Medicaid or for subsidies to offset the cost of private insurance. The 2017 legislative session: dueling bills seek to expand Medicaid or convert it to a block grant The 2017 legislative session in Missouri started on January 4. Two bills were introduced that day, with very different agendas: S. B.70, introduced by Senator Jill Schupp (D, 24th District), calls for the expansion of Medicaid as called for in the ACA, effective January 2018. It’s highly unlikely that Schupp’s bill will advance, given that Republican control the Missouri legislature, and that Donald Trump’s win has emboldened their rejection of the ACA — including Medicaid expansion." }, { "docid": "D222832#0", "title": "http://www.governing.com/topics/politics/gov-term-limits-state-legislative-republicans-2018.html\nTerm Limits Could Hurt Republicans in 2018", "text": "\"Term Limits Could Hurt Republicans in 2018Twice as many Republicans can't run again for state legislative office. That could help Democrats, but how much?by Alan Greenblatt | August 16, 2017Ron Richard, president pro tempore of the Missouri Senate, who will be term-limited out of office next year. ( Flickr CC/Missouri News Horizon)Ron Richard has had a career in politics with few parallels. He currently serves as president pro tempore of the Missouri Senate and was previously speaker of the state House. Only a handful of politicians in American history have served as the top leader in both of their states' chambers. For that accomplishment, Richard has term limits at least partially to thank. RELATEDTied Virginia Race (and Control of the House) to Be Decided at Random Today It's Official: Wisconsin Gov. Scott Walker Is Running for Re-Election Since Trump Took Office, State Democrats' Chances Have Improved for 2018After Battling Conservatives in Own Party, Texas House Speaker Won't Seek Re-Election'I Told You I'd Be Back! ': Mayor Wants Rematch With Rhode Island Governor Missouri's term limits are among the strictest in the nation, with a maximum of eight years of service allowed in the House or Senate. As a result, the state legislature sees a lot of turnover. Next year, more than a quarter of Missouri's representatives -- 27 percent -- will be prevented from running for re-election." }, { "docid": "D683628#0", "title": "https://ballotpedia.org/Lieutenant_Governor_(state_executive_office)\nLieutenant Governor (state executive office)", "text": "\"Lieutenant Governor (state executive office)State Executive Offices Governor • Lt. Governor • Secretary of State • Attorney General • Treasurer • Auditor • Superintendent of Schools • Insurance Commissioner • Controller • Agriculture Commissioner • Natural Resources Commissioner • Labor Commissioner • Public Service Commissioner Elections by Year2018 • 2017 • 2016 • 20152014 • 2013 • 2012 • 2011 • 2010In the United States, the office of lieutenant governor is the second-highest executive office in a state and is nominally subordinate to the governor. In the U. S., the main duty of the lieutenant governor is to act as governor should the governor be temporarily absent from the office. In addition, the lieutenant governor generally succeeds a governor who dies, resigns or is removed in trial by the legislative branch. In most states, the lieutenant governor then becomes governor, with the title and its associated salary, office, and privileges. In a few states, like Massachusetts, the lieutenant governor instead becomes \"\"acting governor\"\" until the next election. Other than this primary constitutional duty, most state constitutions do not prescribe the duties of the lieutenant governor in detail. In Hawaii and New Jersey, the lieutenant governor serves concurrently as the secretary of state. In Tennessee and West Virginia, the President of the Senate also serves as lieutenant governor and is elected from within the legislature. Five states do not have a lieutenant governor position." }, { "docid": "D2118806#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_many_members_of_the_US_Senate_and_House_of_Representatives_are_there\nWhat are the term limits for members of the US Senate and House of Representatives?", "text": "Ma9989009 464,381 Contributions What are the term limits for members of the US Senate and House of Representatives? Members of the US Senate are elected to six-year terms; members of the US House Representatives are elected to two-year terms. Both may be reelected indefinitely; therefore, t …Dvea 15 Contributions How many members of the senate and house of representatives are there? Smaller How many members need to be present in the House of representatives and Senate in order to do business?um.. 62...ithink Eric Barnes 484,512 Contributions How many senators and members of the house of representatives are there in congress?5353026697 28 Contributions How many members of the senate house of representatives and senate are there? There are 100 Senators and 435 Representatives in Congress. Who represents you in the US House and Senate? There are different people who represent you in the US House and Senate. In the House there are representatives while in the Senatethere are senators. How many member in the house of representative and in the senate in Missouri? The Missouri House of Representatives has 163 members, and the Missouri Senate has 34 members." }, { "docid": "D1608429#0", "title": "http://www.politico.com/story/2015/07/senate-2016-election-democrats-119778\nDemocrats face narrow path to retake Senate in 2016", "text": "Democrats can take back the Senate in 2016 after a stinging, nine-seat defeat last year — but their path is narrow, and any gains could be fleeting. The party needs to capture four or five seats — depending on the results of the presidential election — next November. While the 2016 map is favorable, flipping control of the Senate would require winning most of the toss-up races and defeating several well-funded GOP incumbents in pricey swing states that will also be crucial in the race for the White House. Both parties — by virtue of the Senate seats that are in cycle next year — have distinct goals in the early stages of the race to control the chamber. Democrats are trying to identify and recruit candidates to take on the myriad GOP senators who are up for reelection in 2016. Republicans, on the other hand, have few pick-up opportunities and are looking to shore up their incumbents. Since we set our initial Campaign Pro Senate-race rankings three months ago, Democrats have recorded some notable recruiting successes: Illinois Rep. Tammy Duckworth entered the race against GOP Sen. Mark Kirk; former Wisconsin Sen. Russ Feingold challenged the man who beat him in 2010, Sen. Ron Johnson, to a rematch; and Senate Minority Leader Harry Reid’s preferred successor in Nevada, former state Attorney General Catherine Cortez Masto, jumped in the contest to replace him. There have been some misses: Democrats couldn’t persuade former Sen. Kay Hagan to challenge GOP incumbent Richard Burr in North Carolina. And the party seems unlikely to avoid a potentially costly primary in Florida, where controversial Rep. Alan Grayson is crowing about taking on the establishment pick, Rep. Patrick Murphy. Also on POLITICOClinton campaign defends corralling press NICK GASSSimilarly, the past three months have been a mixed bag for Republicans." } ]
5112
modified radical abdominal hysterectomy cpt code
[ { "docid": "D260376#0", "title": "http://solutions4mds.com/ob-gyn-coding-for-laparoscopic-hysterectomy/\nOb-Gyn Coding for Laparoscopic Hysterectomy", "text": "Ob-Gyn Coding for Laparoscopic Hysterectomy November 1, 2012 by Trent Do you sometimes get confused on what CPT code to use when a laparoscopic hysterectomy has been performed? Here is some information that helps provide structure to the codes available. Laparoscopic Hysterectomy can be divided into three major code sets. Aside from CPT code 58548, the CPT codes in each code set are differentiated by the size of the uterus (less than or greater than 250 grams) and whether or not the tubes and ovaries are removed. The first code set is categorized as Laparoscopic Supracervical Hysterectomy (LSH), indicated by CPT codes 58541 to 58544. LSH includes laparoscopically detaching the body of the uterus down to the uterine arteries. The uterine body is then separated from the cervix, hemostasis of the cervical stump is achieved, and the endocervical canal is coagulated. The uterine body is then abdominally removed by bivalving, coring, or morcellating, as required. The second code set is for Laparoscopy with Vaginal Hysterectomy (LAVH), indicated by CPT codes 58550 to 58554. LAVH includes laparoscopically detaching the uterine body from the surrounding upper supporting structures." } ]
[ { "docid": "D2891023#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/12040802/medical-coding-3-flash-cards/\nMedical Coding 3", "text": "\"108 terms lspringfield3Medical Coding 3Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later Sort36835 Surgery88300 Pathology/Laboratory00402 anesthesiology77523 radiology►◄ New and/or revised text within the guidelines or instructional notes.+ Code can only be reported secondary to another code. ▲ The narrative description of the code has been revised# The code is out-of-numerical sequence.0017T Level I - Category IIIT2032 Level II17000 Level I - Category I17000 Level I - Category I4115F Level I - Category IIWhich of the following terms directs you, the coder, to another term or other terms in the CPT Index? See Which of the following would not be reported with a CPT code? crutches The hospital will submit codes for reimbursement for services/procedures provided on which of the following? UB-04The CPT manual is divided into six (6) sections. Name them, in order. Evaluation/Management, Anesthesia, Surgery, Radiology, Pathology/Laboratory, Medicine Which of the following classification systems is a component of HCPCS? National Codes When a physician bills for services provided during an outpatient encounter at the hospital, he/she will report ICD-9-CM diagnosis codes and HCPCS procedure/service codes." }, { "docid": "D2021819#0", "title": "http://www.colonoscopyandendoscopybilling.com/2010/08/colonoscopy-coding-cpt-45378g0105g0121.html\nColonoscopy coding - CPT 45378,G0105,G0121 list", "text": "Colonoscopy coding - CPT 45378,G0105,G0121 list Colonoscopy Codes: 45378 Diagnostic/screening colonoscopy for non-medicare patients. Fee amount $381.1 G0105 Screening Colonoscopy for medicare high risk patients G0121 Screening colonoscpy for other medicare patients. Definitions of Colonoscopy and Sigmoidoscopy: Sigmoidoscopy is the examination of the entire rectum and sigmoid colon, and includes examination of a portion of the descending colon. Colonoscopy is the examination of the entire colon, from the rectum to the cecum, and may include the examination of the terminal ileum. Indications and Limitations of Coverage and/or Medical Necessity The following are Medicare-covered indications for diagnostic colonoscopy: Evaluation of an abnormality on barium enema or other imaging study, which is likely to be clinically significant, such as filling a defect or stricture. Evaluation of unexplained gastrointestinal bleeding: Hematochezia not thought to be from rectum or perianal source, Melena of unknown origin; after an upper GI source has been excluded, Presence of fecal occult blood. Unexplained iron deficiency anemia. Examination to evaluate entire colon for synchronous cancer or polyps in a patient with treatable cancer or polyp. Chronic inflammatory bowel disease of the colon if more precise diagnosis or determination of the extent of activity of disease will influence immediate management. Clinically significant diarrhea of unexplained origin with additional symptoms (e.g., with weight loss)." }, { "docid": "D2224719#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/24533989/surgery-guidelines-and-general-surgery-list-flash-cards/\nSurgery Guidelines and General Surgery List", "text": "\"357 terms Missalicia23Surgery Guidelines and General Surgery List Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later Sort Surgery Guidelines and General Surgery Chapter Topics Introduction to the Surgery Section Notes and Guidelines Unlisted Procedures Special Reports Separate Procedure Surgical Package General Subsection Learning Objectives After completing this chapter you should be able to 1 Understand the Surgery section format2 Locate notes and Guidelines in the Surgery section3 State the use of the unlisted procedure codes4 Interpret elements of a special report5 Examine the separate procedure designation6 Analyze the contents of a surgical package7 Determine the contents of the General Subsection INTRODUCTION TO THE SURGERY SECTION The Surgery section is the largest in the CPT manual ... The codes range from 10021 to 69990 ... Surgery is divided into subsections ... Most Surgery subsections are defined according to medical specialty or body system (e ..., integumentary or respiratory) ... Take a moment to review the Surgery subsections of the CPT manual so you have an understanding of the content of this important section ... Within the Surgery section, some of the more complex subsections are the Integumentary, Musculoskeletal, Respiratory, Cardiovascular, Digestive, and Female Genital subsections ... Before we get into the details of the subsections, let's look at the general information that is pertinent to the entire Surgery section ... NOTES AND GUIDELINES Guidelines are found at the beginning of each of the CPT sections ... The section Guidelines define terms that are necessary to know for appropriately interpreting and reporting the procedures and services contained in the section ... The following is an example of the type of information located in the Surgery Guidelines: n Services: A reference explaining how to assign E/M codes n CPT Surgical Package Definition: Defines what is included in the surgical procedure n Follow-up Care for Diagnostic Procedures: Defines follow-up care for diagnostic services n Follow-up Care for Therapeutic Surgical Procedures: Defines follow-up care for therapeutic surgical services n Supplied Materials: Describes how and when to report supplies n Reporting More Than One Procedure/Service: Identifies situations in which it may be appropriate to use modifiers for multiple services provided on the same day n Separate Procedure: How to assign codes with this designation n Unlisted Service or Procedure: Unlisted service codes from the Surgery section n Special Report: What to include in and when to submit a special report n Surgical Destruction: Clarifies that destruction can be accomplished by any method, and that there are limited exceptions when the method is coded separately An index at the beginning of each subsection within the Surgery section, lists subheadings, categories, and subcategories with instructional notes The Guidelines contain information that you will need to know in order to correctly code in the section, and most of the information is not repeated elsewhere in the section ... So always review the Guidelines before coding in the section ... Remember that with each new edition of the CPT manual, you will need to review the Guidelines for any changes ... The changes are indicated by the \"\"New or Revised Text\"\" symbols used throughout the CPT manual (Fig ...17-1) ... Reporting More Than One Procedure/Service When a physician performs more than one procedure/service on the same date, during the same session, or during a postoperative period (subject to the \"\"surgical package\"\" concept), several CPT modifiers may apply ... (See Appendix A for definition ...) Common throughout the CPT manual are notes ... Notes may appear before subsections (Fig ...17-2), subheadings (Fig ...17-3), categories (Fig ...17-4), and subcategories (Fig ... The information in the notes indicates the special instructions unique to particular codes or groups of codes ... The notes are extremely important because the information contained in them is not usually available in the section Guidelines ... Always make it a practice to read any notes available before coding ... If notes are present, they must be followed if the coding is to be accurate ... Make it a practice to write in your coding manuals ... Highlight important points, make notes in the margins, and personalize your coding manual ... You will find these personal annotations are very helpful as you code ... Additional information is enclosed in parentheses, called parenthetical phrases or expressions ... They sometimes follow the code or group of codes and provide further information about codes that may be applicable ... For example, 42120, Resection of the palate or extensive resection of a lesion, is followed by information about codes you would assign if reconstruction of the palate followed the resection (Fig ... Deleted codes are also indicated in the CPT manual, enclosed in parentheses ... Often the code that is to be used in place of the deleted code will be listed (Fig ... Appendix B of the CPT manual has a summary of code additions, deletions, and revisions for the current year ... Also note in Fig ...17-7 that the arrows at the beginning and end of the information indicate that the information is new or has been revised for the current edition ... UNLISTED PROCEDURES The Surgery Guidelines contain many unlisted procedure codes, presented by anatomic site ... These unlisted codes are presented in numeric order by their location in the Surgery section Guidelines and in the subsections by body system ... For example, the unlisted procedure code for procedures of the forearm or wrist, 25999, is located in the Surgery Guidelines and also at the end of the subheading Forearm and Wrist ... The unlisted codes identify procedures or services throughout the Surgery section for which there is no CPT code ... If a Category III code is available for the unlisted service you are reporting, you must use the Category III code, not the unlisted Category I code ... Reimbursement for Category III codes will vary by payer ... SPECIAL REPORTS When using an unlisted procedure code to report a surgical service, a special report describing the procedure must accompany the claim According to the CPT manual, \"\"Pertinent information [in the special report] should include an adequate definition or description of the nature, extent, and need for the procedure, and the time, effort, and equipment necessary to provide the service ...\"\" Medical supplier representatives may be of assistance to you in obtaining the information necessary to support the use of the new technique used during the procedure ... CAUTION Unlisted codes are assigned only after thorough research fails to reveal a more specific code Example When the first total disc arthroplasty (artificial disc) was performed there was no code to report the service, so a special report would have been submitted ... The report contained a detailed description of the procedure, why it was being performed, the extent of the procedure, the length of time the procedure required, and the equipment necessary ... Later, there was a Category III code to describe this procedure (0090T) ... When the procedure gained approval, 0090T was deleted and a Category I code was created (22856) ... SEPARATE PROCEDURE Some procedure codes will have the words \"\"separate procedure\"\" after the descriptor The term \"\"separate procedure\"\" does not mean that the procedure was the only procedure that was performed ...rather, it is an indication of how the code can be assigned ... Locate code 19100 in the CPT manual ... The breast biopsy code 19100 has the words \"\" (separate procedure)\"\" after the description ... Procedures followed by the words \"\"separate procedure\"\" (in parentheses) are considered minor procedures that are reported only when they are the only services performed or when they are performed with another major procedure but at a different site or unrelated to the major procedure ... When the minor procedure is performed in conjunction with a related major procedure, the minor procedure is considered incidental and is bundled into the code for the major procedure ... Example Separate procedure bundled into the major procedure: Breast biopsy (19100) has \"\"separate procedure\"\" after it ... If a breast biopsy was performed in conjunction with a modified radical mastectomy (19307), only the mastectomy would be reported ... Because the breast biopsy and the mastectomy were conducted on the same body area during the same surgery, the breast biopsy would be considered a minor procedure that was incidental and would be bundled into the major procedure of the mastectomy ... Exception: A scenario when the \"\"separate procedure\"\" would not be bundled can be illustrated in the following example ... A patient has a percutaneous breast biopsy (19100) performed and then is brought back to the operating room for extensive tissue removal by subcutaneous mastectomy (19304) on the same day ... The second procedure would have modifier -58 (Staged or related procedure or service by the same individual during the postoperative period) appended to the code (19304-58) ... Example Two separate procedures: If a breast biopsy (19100 a separate procedure) was performed in conjunction with an esophagoscopy (43200), both the breast biopsy and the esophagoscopy would be reported ... The breast biopsy and the esophagoscopy were performed on different body areas and, as such, the breast biopsy would not be bundled into the esophagoscopy procedure ... Example Separate procedure bundled into the major procedure ... Salpingo-oophorectomy (58720—removal of tubes and ovaries) has \"\"separate procedure\"\" after it ... If a salpingo-oophorectomy was performed in conjunction with an abdominal hysterectomy (removal of the ute" }, { "docid": "D2262917#0", "title": "https://www.healthboards.com/boards/hysterectomy/760109-how-long-recover-hysterectomy.html\nHow long to recover from a hysterectomy", "text": "07-24-2010, 12:42 PM # 1giabelsi Newbie (female)Join Date: Jul 2010Posts: 3How long to recover from a hysterectomy Two weeks ago I had a partial hysterectomy. It was performed abdominaly. My doctor asked me if I needed more than the prescribed 4 weeks off work. I told him no. But honestly I dont think that i will be ready for work. I am still in pain and can't really do a lot physically. I still cant sit or stand for long periods of time. Once I go back to work there is no turning back. I have to stay. Does anyone else have experience with how long recovery takes?" }, { "docid": "D1416210#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/86884360/hit-202-cpt-coding-practice-flash-cards/\nHIT 202 CPT - Coding Practice", "text": "55 terms Kateri62061HIT 202 CPT - Coding Practice Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Sort CPT INTRODUCTION: Respiratory therapy is recommended by the patient's primary care provider. The insurance company requires documentation of evaluation & management services submitted to justify the referral. Which modifier will be appended to the CPT code? - 32CPT PROCEDURE: Pathology frozen section analysis of breast tissue (one block) during surgery. The coder would correctly assign which of the following CPT codes? 88331CPT INTRODUCTION: Betty sees her primary care physician for consultation regarding her problems with alcohol abuse. The encounter lasts 40 minutes. Which of the following is correct? 99409-3346-year-old patient. Recent history of fainting." }, { "docid": "D889466#0", "title": "https://www.acog.org/About-ACOG/ACOG-Departments/Coding/Coding-Laparoscopic-Hysterectomy-Procedures\nCoding Laparoscopic Hysterectomy Procedures", "text": "Coding Laparoscopic Hysterectomy Procedures ACOG frequently receives requests for an explanation of the differences between coding for total laparoscopic hysterectomy (TLH) and laparoscopy with vaginal hysterectomy (LAVH). As a result, we are re-posting our previous article on this topic. In CPT 2008, the American Medical Association (AMA) published the total laparoscopic hysterectomy (TLH) set of codes (58570-58573). This, in addition to the laparoscopic radical hysterectomy with pelvic lymphadenectomy code (58548), is the third set of CPT codes addressing the laparoscopic approach to hysterectomy. The other CPT code sets are the laparoscopy with vaginal hysterectomy (LAVH) (58550-58554) and laparoscopic supracervical hysterectomy (LSH) (58541–58544) code sets. Each of the code sets are subdivided into uteri less than or greater than 250 grams and with or without removal of tube (s) and/or ovary (s). TLH includes laparoscopically detaching the entire uterine cervix and body from the surrounding supporting structures and suturing the vaginal cuff. It includes bivalving, coring, or morcellating the excised tissues, as required. The uterus is then removed through the vagina or abdomen. LAVH includes laparoscopically detaching the uterine body from the surrounding upper supporting structures." }, { "docid": "D2824850#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vulvectomy\nVulvectomy", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search [ hide]This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. ( Learn how and when to remove these template messages)This article needs additional citations for verification. ( January 2015)This article possibly contains original research. ( September 2008)Vulvectomy A 3 in 1 incision vulvectomy ICD-9-CM 71.5 - 71.6 [ edit on Wikidata]Vulvectomy refers to a gynecological procedure in which the vulva is partly or completely removed. The procedure is usually performed as a last resort in certain cases of cancer, [1] vulvar dysplasia, vulvar intraepithelial neoplasia, [2] or female genital mutilation. Although there may be severe pain in the groin area after the procedure, for a number of weeks, sexual function is generally still possible but limited. [ 3]Types [ edit]A simple vulvectomy can be either complete (more than 80% of the vulvar area) or partial (less than 80% of vulvar area). It removes the skin and superficial subcutaneous tissues. a radical vulvectomy is the same with regard to complete or partial, however, includes removal of skin and deep subcutaneous tissue." }, { "docid": "D595225#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/95138903/basic-current-procedural-terminology-and-hcpcs-coding-chapter-4-surgery-ahima-ambulatory-coding-flash-cards/\nBasic Current Procedural Terminology and HCPCS Coding - Chapter 4 - Surgery - AHIMA - Ambulatory Coding", "text": "\"126 terms jloberg2Basic Current Procedural Terminology and HCPCS Coding - Chapter 4 - Surgery - AHIMA - Ambulatory Coding Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later Sortsurgical procedure refers to any single, separate, systemic process upon or within the body that is complete in itself.biposy removal of a piece of tissue for examinationbasal cell carcinoma malignant neoplasmcryosurgery freeze tissuelipoma benign neoplasmexcision full thickness (through the dermis) removal of a lesion, including margins, and includes simple (non-layered) closure when performed.destruction the ablation of benign, premalignant or malignant tissues by any method, with or without curettement, including local anesthesia, and not usually requiring closure.repair wound closure utilizing sutures, staples, or tissue adhesives, either singly or in combination with each other, or in combination with adhesive strips. Wound closure utilizing adhesive strips as the sold repair material should be coded using the appropriate code. Simple Repair Used when the wound is superficial; eg. involving primarily epidermis or dermis, or subcutaneous tissues without significant involvement of deeper structures, and requires simple one layer closure. This includes local anesthesia and chemical or electrocauterization of wounds not closed. Intermediate repair includes the repair of wounds that in addition to simple injuries, require layered closure of one or more of the deeper layers of subcutaneous tissue and superficial (non-muscle) fascia, in addition to the skin (epidermal and dermal) closure. Single-layer closure of heavily contaminated wounds that have required extensive cleaning or removal of particulate matter also constitutes intermediate repair. Complex repair includes repair of wounds requiring more that layered closure, viz.," }, { "docid": "D3075087#0", "title": "http://bulletin.facs.org/2013/08/coding-for-damage-control-surgery/\nCoding for damage-control surgery", "text": "Columns > Coding and practice management corner > Coding for damage-control surgery Coding for damage-control surgery By Linda Barney, MD, FACS, Jenny Jackson, MPH, Charles D. Mabry, MD, FACS, Mark Savarise, MD, MBA, FACS and Christopher Senkowski, MD, FACS PUBLISHED August 1, 2013 • Print-Friendly The American College of Surgeons (ACS) General Surgery Coding and Reimbursement Committee (GSCRC) frequently receives questions regarding appropriate coding for “damage-control laparotomy” or “damage-control surgery.” Damage-control surgery typically involves a multistage approach and is performed with the intention to first avoid or correct the lethal triad of hypothermia, acidosis, and coagulopathy before definitive management of injuries. The general concept is the expedient control of life-threatening bleeding and contamination, usually terminated as soon as possible in order for the patient to undergo correction of physiologic abnormalities due to hemorrhagic shock or sepsis. Subsequent stages of surgery address definitive management when the patient is stable and able to undergo more prolonged procedures. Initially developed by the military and major trauma centers, the concept of damage-control surgery is now widely accepted and may be applied to the chest, abdomen, or extremities. In the initial stage of damage control, hemorrhage is stopped, contamination is controlled, and temporary wound closure methods may be employed. Vascular control may include ligating bleeding vessels, oversewing mesentery or organ injury, packing of the abdomen or chest, and even placing vascular shunts without definitive repair of blood vessels. For gastrointestinal contamination, the bowel is resected or lacerations oversewn. Restoration of bowel continuity (anastomosis) or maturation of an ostomy is performed at a later stage. The resuscitation phase is characterized by correction of physiologic abnormalities (metabolic acidosis, anemia, coagulopathy) and volume replacement, as well as provision of ventilation and vasopressor support." }, { "docid": "D345857#0", "title": "http://bioportal.bioontology.org/ontologies/CPT?p=classes&conceptid=49250\n.", "text": "Current Procedural Terminology Summary Classes Properties Notes Mappings Widgets Jump To: Administrative Codes for Multianalyte Assays with Algorithmic Analyses (MAAA)Anesthesia Category II Codes Category III Codes Evaluation and Management Services Global Period Codes Guidelines for Current Procedural Terminology Concepts Medicine Services and Procedures Modifiers Pathology and Laboratory Procedures Place of Service Codes for Professional Claims Radiology Procedures Surgery Fine Needle Aspiration Surgical Procedures Intersex Surgery Operating Microscope Procedures Reproductive System Procedures Surgical Procedures for Maternity Care and Delivery Surgical Procedures on the Auditory System Surgical Procedures on the Cardiovascular System Surgical Procedures on the Digestive System Surgical Procedures on Meckel's Diverticulum and the Mesentery Surgical Procedures on the Abdomen, Peritoneum, and Omentum Excision and Destruction Procedures on the Abdomen, Peritoneum, and Omentum Biopsy, abdominal or retroperitoneal mass, percutaneous needle Excision of presacral or sacrococcygeal tumor Excision or destruction, open, intra-abdominal tumors, cysts or endometriomas, 1 or more peritoneal, mesenteric, or retroperitoneal primary or secondary tumors Omentectomy, epiploectomy, resection of omentum (separate procedure)Sclerotherapy of a fluid collection (eg, lymphocele, cyst, or seroma), percutaneous, including contrast injection (s), sclerosant injection (s), diagnostic study, imaging guidance (eg, ultrasound, fluoroscopy) and radiological supervision and interpretation when performed Staging laparotomy for Hodgkins disease or lymphoma (includes splenectomy, needle or open biopsies of both liver lobes, possibly also removal of abdominal nodes, abdominal node and/or bone marrow biopsies, ovarian repositioning)Umbilectomy, omphalectomy, excision of umbilicus (separate procedure)Incision Procedures on the Abdomen, Peritoneum, and Omentum Introduction, Revision, and/or Removal Procedures on the Abdomen, Peritoneum, and Omentum Laparoscopic Procedures on the Abdomen, Peritoneum, and Omentum Repair Procedures on the Abdomen, Peritoneum, and Omentum Surgical Procedures on the Omental Flap Suture Procedures on the Abdomen, Peritoneum, and Omentum Surgical Procedures on the Anus Surgical Procedures on the Appendix Surgical Procedures on the Biliary Tract Surgical Procedures on the Colon and Rectum Surgical Procedures on the Dentoalveolar Structures Surgical Procedures on the Esophagus Surgical Procedures on the Intestines (Except Rectum)Surgical Procedures on the Lips Surgical Procedures on the Liver Surgical Procedures on the Palate and Uvula Surgical Procedures on the Pancreas Surgical Procedures on the Pharynx, Adenoids, and Tonsils Surgical Procedures on the Salivary Gland and Ducts Surgical Procedures on the Stomach Surgical Procedures on the Tongue and Floor of Mouth Surgical Procedures on the Vestibule of Mouth Surgical Procedures on the Endocrine System Surgical Procedures on the Eye and Ocular Adnexa Surgical Procedures on the Female Genital System Surgical Procedures on the Hemic and Lymphatic Systems Surgical Procedures on the Integumentary System Surgical Procedures on the Male Genital System Surgical Procedures on the Mediastinum and Diaphragm Surgical Procedures on the Musculoskeletal System Surgical Procedures on the Nervous System Surgical Procedures on the Respiratory System Surgical Procedures on the Urinary System Details Visualization Notes ( 0 ) Class Mappings ( 6 )Preferred Name Umbilectomy, omphalectomy, excision of umbilicus (separate procedure)Synonyms Excision of umbilicus IDhttp://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/CPT/49250alt Label Excision of umbilicus UMBILECTOMY OMPHALECTOMY EXC UMBILICUS SPXRemoval of navel and surrounding tissue CPT LEVELPCCPTLINK CONCEPT ID1007977cui C3514409C0198508Date created Pre-1990Do not code with Irrigation of implanted venous access device for drug delivery systems Inverse of SIBStaging laparotomy for Hodgkins disease or lymphoma (includes splenectomy, needle or open biopsies of both liver lobes, possibly also removal of abdominal nodes, abdominal node and/or bone marrow biopsies, ovarian repositioning)Excision or destruction, open, intra-abdominal tumors, cysts or endometriomas, 1 or more peritoneal, mesenteric, or retroperitoneal primary or secondary tumors Omentectomy, epiploectomy, resection of omentum (separate procedure)Sclerotherapy of a fluid collection (eg, lymphocele, cyst, or seroma), percutaneous, including contrast injection (s), sclerosant injection (s), diagnostic study, imaging guidance (eg, ultrasound, fluoroscopy) and radiological supervision and interpretation when performed Biopsy, abdominal or retroperitoneal mass, percutaneous needle Excision of presacral or sacrococcygeal tumornotation49250pref Label Umbilectomy, omphalectomy, excision of umbilicus (separate procedure)REPORTABLETRVU FACILITY PRACTICE EXPENSE5.96RVU MEDICARE GLOBAL PERIOD090RVU NONFACILITY PRACTICE EXPENSENARVU PLI2.05RVU total facility17.02RVU TOTAL NONFACILITYNARVU work9.01tui T061sub Class Of Excision and Destruction Procedures on the Abdomen, Peritoneum, and Omentumloading... Add comment Add proposal Subscribe to notes emails Subject Author Type Created No notes to display Create New Mapping Mapping To Ontology Source Excision of umbilicus Read Codes, Clinical Terms Version 3 (CTV3)CUIOmphalectomy Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities CUIresección del ombligo SNOMED Terminos Clinicos CUIExcision of umbilicus Systematized Nomenclature of Medicine, International Version CUIOmphalectomie MDRFRECUIExcision of umbilicus SNOMED CTCUI" }, { "docid": "D2642599#0", "title": "http://bulletin.facs.org/2015/01/2015-cpt-coding-changes-will-have-mixed-effects-on-payment-for-general-surgeons/\n2015 CPT coding changes will have mixed effects on payment for general surgeons", "text": "Significant changes in Current Procedural Terminology (CPT)* coding are being implemented in 2015, although not all of these changes were accepted by the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). This article provides reporting and payment information about the codes that are relevant to general surgery and its closely related specialties. Lower GI endoscopy Coding tip Use modifier 52 (reduced services) for an incomplete exam for a therapeutic procedure when the cecum is not reached. For a diagnostic or screening exam when it is not possible to reach the cecum, use modifier 53 (discontinued procedure), which allows the procedure to be repeated and reimbursed on another date. A number of revisions were made to the lower gastrointestinal (GI) endoscopy codes in the Colon and Rectum subsection of CPT. Definitions were revised or added at the beginning of the subsection and new guidelines were created to further clarify reporting of these procedures: Colonoscopy is the examination of the entire colon, from the rectum to the cecum, and may include examination of the terminal ileum or small intestine proximal to an anastomosis. Colonoscopy through stoma is the examination of the colon, from the colostomy stoma to the cecum, and may include examination of the terminal ileum or small intestine proximal to an anastomosis. When performing a diagnostic or screening endoscopic procedure on a patient who is scheduled and prepared for a total colonoscopy, if the physician is unable to advance the colonoscope to the cecum or colon-small intestine anastomosis due to unforeseen circumstances, report 45378 (colonoscopy) or 44388 (colonoscopy through stoma) with modifier 53 (discontinued procedure) and provide appropriate documentation. If a therapeutic colonoscopy (44389–44407, 45379, 45380, 45381, 45382, 45384, 45388, 45398) is performed and does not reach the cecum or colon-small intestine anastomosis, report the appropriate therapeutic colonoscopy code with modifier 52 (reduced services) and provide appropriate documentation. Report flexible sigmoidoscopy (45330–45347) for endoscopic examination during which the endoscope is not advanced beyond the splenic flexure." }, { "docid": "D3249036#0", "title": "https://www.medicareallcode.com/us-neck-cpt-code/\nus neck cpt code", "text": "us neck cpt code September 20, 2016 adminus neck cpt code PDF download: CPT Codes 2016 – New Hampshire Department of Health and …CPT. Service Description. SURGICAL SERVICES. GC. TC. PC. 10021 Fine Needle … 19285 Placement of breast localization device, percutaneous; ultrasound guidance; first lesion … New Hampshire Breast and Cervical Cancer Program. Appendix Exhibit 6 CPT/HCPCS Codes Subject to Daily Maximum …CPT/HCPCS Codes Subject to Daily Maximum … ULTRASOUND, EACH 15 MINUTES … CPT® is a trademark of the American Medical Association. … MANIPULATIVE TREATMENT, THE 5 SPINAL REGIONS REFERRED TO ARE: CERVICAL. Medicare Claims Processing Manual – Centers for Medicare …60.3.1 – Appropriate CPT Codes Effective for PET Scans for Services … 60.17 – Billing and Coverage for PET Scans for Cervical Cancer Effective for …." }, { "docid": "D345860#0", "title": "https://www.oxhp.com/secure/policy/codelist_once_lifetime_procedures.html\nOnce in a Lifetime Procedures List", "text": "Title of Policy Once in a Lifetime Procedures List The services described in Oxford policies are subject to the terms, conditions and limitations of the Member's contract or certificate. Unless otherwise stated, Oxford policies do not apply to Medicare Advantage enrollees. Oxford reserves the right, in its sole discretion, to modify policies as necessary without prior written notice unless otherwise required by Oxford's administrative procedures. The term Oxford includes Oxford Health Plans, LLC and all of its subsidiaries as appropriate for these policies as well as Secure Horizons ® /Oxford and Evercare. Certain policies may not be applicable to Self-Funded Members and certain insured products. Refer to the Member's plan of benefits or Certificate of Coverage to determine whether coverage is provided or if there are any exclusions or benefit limitations applicable to any of these policies. If there is a difference between any policy and the Member’s plan of benefits or Certificate of Coverage, the plan of benefits or Certificate of Coverage will govern. Effective Date: November 1, 2016Family Rhinectomy Code Description30160 Rhinectomy; total Family Laryngectomy Code Description31360 Laryngectomy; total, without radical neck dissection31365 Laryngectomy; total, with radical neck dissection Family Pneumonectomy Code Description32440 Removal of lung, pneumonectomy;32442 Removal of lung, pneumonectomy; with resection of segment of trachea followed by broncho-tracheal anastomosis (sleeve pneumonectomy)32445 Removal of lung, pneumonectomy; extrapleural Family Splenectomy Code Description38100 Splenectomy; total (separate procedure)38102 Splenectomy; total, en bloc for extensive disease, in conjunction with other procedure (List in addition to code for primary procedure)Family Glossectomy Code Description41140 Glossectomy; complete or total, with or without tracheostomy, without radical neck dissection41145 Glossectomy; complete or total, with or without tracheostomy, with unilateral radical neck dissection Family Uvulectomy Code Description42140 Uvulectomy, excision of uvula Family Gastrectomy Code Description43620 Gastrectomy, total; with esophagoenterostomy43621 Gastrectomy, total; with Roux-en-Y reconstruction43622 Gastrectomy, total; with formation of intestinal pouch, any type Family Colectomy Code Description44150 Colectomy, total, abdominal, without proctectomy; with ileostomy or ileoproctostomy44151 Colectomy, total, abdominal, without proctectomy; with continent ileostomy44155 Colectomy, total, abdominal, with proctectomy; with ileostomy44156 Colectomy, total, abdominal, with proctectomy; with continent ileostomy44157 Colectomy, total, abdominal, with proctectomy; with ileoanal anastomosis, includes loop ileostomy, and rectal mucosectomy, when performed44158 Colectomy, total, abdominal, with proctectomy; with ileoanal anastomosis, creation of ileal reservoir (S or J), includes loop ileostomy, and rectal mucosectomy, when performed44210 Laparoscopy, surgical; colectomy, total, abdominal, without proctectomy, with ileostomy or ileoproctostomy44211 Laparoscopy, surgical; colectomy, total, abdominal, with proctectomy, with ileoanal anastomosis, creation of ileal reservoir (S or J), with loop ileostomy, includes rectal mucosectomy, when performed44212 Laparoscopy, surgical; colectomy, total, abdominal, with proctectomy, with ileostomy Family Appendectomy Code Description44950 Appendectomy;44955 Appendectomy; when done for indicated purpose at time of other major procedure (not as separate procedure) (List separately in addition to code for primary procedure)44960 Appendectomy; for ruptured appendix with abscess or generalized peritonitis44970 Laparoscopy, surgical, appendectomy Family Proctectomy Code Description45110 Proctectomy; complete, combined abdominoperineal, with colostomy45112 Proctectomy, combined abdominoperineal, pull-through procedure (eg, colo-anal anastomosis)45119 Proctectomy, combined abdominoperineal pull-through procedure (eg, colo-anal anastomosis), with creation of colonic reservoir (eg, J-pouch), with diverting enterostomy when performed45120 Proctectomy, complete (for congenital megacolon), abdominal and perineal approach; with pull-through procedure and anastomosis (eg, Swenson, Duhamel, or Soave type operation)45121 Proctectomy, complete (for congenital megacolon), abdominal and perineal approach; with subtotal or total colectomy, with multiple biopsies45126 Pelvic exenteration for colorectal malignancy, with proctectomy (with or without colostomy), with removal of bladder and ureteral transplantations, and/or hysterectomy, or cervicectomy, with or without removal of tube (s), with or without removal of ovary (s), or any combination thereof45395 Laparoscopy, surgical; proctectomy, complete, combined abdominoperineal, with colostomy45397 Laparoscopy, surgical; proctectomy, combined abdominoperineal pull-through procedure (eg, colo-anal anastomosis), with creation of colonic reservoir (eg, J-pouch), with diverting enterostomy, when performed Family Cholecystectomy Code Description47562 Laparoscopy, surgical; cholecystectomy47563 Laparoscopy, surgical; cholecystectomy with cholangiography47564 Laparoscopy, surgical; cholecystectomy with exploration of common duct47600 Cholecystectomy;47605 Cholecystectomy; with cholangiography47610 Cholecystectomy with exploration of common duct;47612 Cholecystectomy with exploration of common duct; with choledochoenterostomy47620 Cholecystectomy with exploration of common duct; with transduodenal sphincterotomy or sphincteroplasty, with or without cholangiography Family Pancreatectomy Code Description48155 Pancreatectomy, total Family Umbilectomy Code Description49250 Umbilectomy, omphalectomy, excision of umbilicus (separate procedure)Family Cystectomy Code Description51570 Cystectomy, complete; (separate procedure)51575 Cystectomy, complete; with bilateral pelvic lymphadenectomy, including external iliac, hypogastric, and obturator nodes51580 Cystectomy, complete, with ureterosigmoidostomy or ureterocutaneous transplantations;51585 Cystectomy, complete, with ureterosigmoidostomy or ureterocutaneous transplantations; with bilateral pelvic lymphadenectomy, including external iliac, hypogastric, and obturator nodes51590 Cystectomy, complete, with ureteroileal conduit or sigmoid bladder, including intestine anastomosis;51595 Cystectomy, complete, with ureteroileal conduit or sigmoid bladder, including intestine anastomosis; with bilateral pelvic lymphadenectomy, including external iliac, hypogastric, and obturator nodes51596 Cystectomy, complete, with continent diversion, any open technique, using any segment of small and/or large intestine to construct neobladder Family Pelvic Exenteration Code Description51597 Pelvic exenteration, complete, for vesical, prostatic or urethral malignancy, with removal of bladder and ureteral transplantations, with or without hysterectomy and/or abdominoperineal resection of rectum and colon and colostomy, or any combination thereof Family Prostate Enucleation Code Description52649 Laser enucleation of the prostate with morcellation, including control of postoperative bleeding, complete (vasectomy, meatotomy, cystourethroscopy, urethral calibration and/or dilation, internal urethrotomy and transurethral resection of prostate are included if performed)Family Urethrectomy Code Description53210 Urethrectomy, total, including cystostomy; female53215 Urethrectomy, total, including cystostomy; male Family Penile amputation Code Description54125 Amputation of penis; complete54130 Amputation of penis, radical; with bilateral inguinofemoral lymphadenectomy54135 Amputation of penis, radical; in continuity with bilateral pelvic lymphadenectomy, including external iliac, hypogastric and obturator nodes Family Circumcision Code Description54150 Circumcision, using clamp or other device with regional dorsal penile or ring block54160 Circumcision, surgical excision other than clamp, device, or dorsal slit; neonate (28 days of age or less)54161 Circumcision, surgical excision other than clamp, device, or dorsal slit; older than 28 days of age Family Epididymectomy Code Description54861 Epididymectomy; bilateral Family Subtotal Prostatectomy Code Description55801 Prostatectomy, perineal, subtotal (including control of postoperative bleeding, vasectomy, meatotomy, urethral calibration and /or dilation, and internal urethrotomy)Family Prostatectomy Code Description55810 Prostatectomy, perineal radical;55812 Prostatectomy, perineal radical; with lymph node biopsy (s) (limited pelvic lymphadenectomy)55815 Prostatectomy, perineal radical; with bilateral pelvic lymphadenectomy, including external iliac, hypogastric and obturator nodes55821 Prostatectomy (including control of postoperative bleeding, vasectomy, meatotomy, urethral calibration and/or dilation, and internal urethrotomy); suprapubic, subtotal, 1 or 2 stages55831 Prostatectomy (including control of postoperative bleeding, vasectomy, meatotomy, urethral calibration and/or dilation, and internal urethrotomy); retropubic, subtotal55840 Prostatectomy, retropubic radical, with or without nerve sparing;55842 Prostatectomy, retropubic radical, with or without nerve sparing; with lymph node biopsy (s) (limited pelvic lymphadenectomy)55845 Prostatectomy, retropubic radical, with or without nerve sparing; with bilateral pelvic lymphadenectomy, including external iliac, hypogastric, and obturator nodes55866 Laparoscopy, surgical prostatectomy, retropubic radical, including nerve sparing Family Vulvectomy Code Description56625 Vulvectomy simple; complete56634 Vulvectomy, radical, complete; with unilateral inguinofemoral lymphadenectomy56637 Vulvectomy, radical, complete; with bilateral inguinofemoral lymphadenectomy Family Vaginectomy Code Description57110 Vaginectomy, complete removal of vaginal wall;57111 Vaginectomy, complete removal of vaginal wall; with removal of paravaginal tissue (radica" }, { "docid": "D1521728#0", "title": "https://www.supercoder.com/my-ask-an-expert/topic/post-op-wound-infection-after-c-section\nAsk an Expert Starting at$24.95", "text": "\"Michelle A. Posted 6 Year (s) ago Patient had C-Section on August 16th. Patient came in on 8/21 and was leaking fluid from left corner of incision. Came in on 8/22 & 8/23. Refered to wound specialist and had surgery 8/24. Recheck in our office 8/28. Tried billing with modifier 58, claims denied as included in Global period. How to submit and have the post op wound checks paid? Michelle A. Posted 6 Year (s) ago Post Op Infection,Super Coder Posted 6 Year (s) ago Get Paid for Services Related to Post-Cesarean Delivery Complications Although any complications that arise during the global period for postpartum care must be coded and billed with that global coverage in mind, most post-cesarean complications are billable. When a physician reports 59510 (Routine obstetric care including antepartum care, cesarean delivery, and postpartum care), the global period for postpartum care is usually six weeks, depending on the carrier. CPT indicates that the global obstetric package includes antepartum care, delivery services, and inpatient and outpatient postpartum care in uncomplicated maternity cases." }, { "docid": "D1037426#0", "title": "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0002937810000244\nMeeting paperAUGS paperLower urinary tract injury in women in the United States, 1979â2006", "text": "American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Volume 202, Issue 5, May 2010, Pages 495.e1-495.e5Meeting paper AUGS paper Lower urinary tract injury in women in the United States, 1979–2006Presented at the 30th Annual Scientific Meeting of the American Urogynecologic Society, Hollywood, FL, Sept. 24-26, 2009. Elizabeth A. Frankman MD, MSc a Li Wang MS b Clareann H. Bunker MPH, Ph D b Jerry L. Lowder MD, MSc a Show morehttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2010.01.013 Get rights and content Objective We sought to determine age-adjusted rates (AARs) of lower urinary tract injury and incidence in selected inpatient gynecologic and obstetric procedures. Study Design We utilized the National Hospital Discharge Survey, 1979–2006. AARs of nonobstetric bladder and ureteral injuries and incidence of lower urinary tract injury for various hysterectomy types and deliveries were calculated for women >18 years old. Results Overall AARs of ureteral injury decreased from 0.06–0.03 per 1000 women (1979–2006). AARs of inpatient gynecologic procedures decreased from 24.9–11.8 per 1000 women (1979–2006). By hysterectomy type, bladder injury was highest in laparoscopic-assisted vaginal hysterectomy (VH) (13.8 per 1000) and VH (13.1 per 1000). Ureteral injury recognized during hysterectomy was most common with radical hysterectomy (7.7 per 1000) and least common with laparoscopic-assisted VH (0 per 1000). Conclusion Ureteral injuries at time of inpatient surgical procedures have decreased from 1979–2006. This corresponds with a sharp decrease in inpatient gynecologic procedures." }, { "docid": "D2606402#0", "title": "http://www.auanet.org/resources/urological-surgery-procedures.cfm\nUrological Surgery Procedures", "text": "\"Urological Surgery Procedures Q. A cystectomy and continent diversion was performed on a male patient and two surgeons were involved. The first surgeon did the cystectomy and the second surgeon did the diversion. How should each code be billed? A. Both surgeons should use the CPT® code 51596, Cystectomy, complete, with continent diversion, any open technique, using any segment of small and/or large intestine to construct neobladder, with modifier -62, Two Surgeons. There are times when two different surgeons are needed because of their skills to perform different parts of a procedure included in one CPT® code. It is imperative that the billing offices of both surgeons understand that the same CPT® code with modifier -62, Two Surgeons, must be billed from each office. Documentation for medical necessity should be submitted in addition to an operative report, which clearly indicates the procedure (s) performed by each surgeon. If additional procedure (s), including add-on procedure (s), are performed by either surgeon during the same surgical session, separate code (s) can be reported without modifier 62. As of (date) Medicare changed their rules for billing modifier 62 Two surgeons must be from different specialties. According to Medicare Claims Processing Manual section 40.8." }, { "docid": "D3303934#0", "title": "https://files.medi-cal.ca.gov/pubsdoco/ncci/ncci_faqs.asp\n.", "text": "Home References NCCI Overview NCCI: FAQs A list of Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) was developed to address common questions and concerns of Medi-Cal providers with the implementation of the National Correct Coding Initiative (NCCI). The FAQs will continue to be updated with new information as the NCCI implementation progresses. For additional questions regarding NCCI, contact the Telephone Service Center (TSC) at 1-800-541-5555. I. General What is NCCI? A: The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) developed the National Correct Coding Initiative (NCCI) to promote national correct coding methodologies and to control improper coding leading to inappropriate claims payment. The CMS developed its coding policies based on coding conventions defined in the American Medical Association's CPT manual, national and local policies and edits, coding guidelines developed by national societies, analysis of standard medical and surgical practices, and a review of current coding practices. What are NCCI Edits? A: NCCI edits were developed to prevent improper payments when incorrect code combinations are reported. NCCI edits consist of two types: Procedure-to-procedure (column 1/column 2) edits: Define pairs of Healthcare Common Procedure Coding System (HCPCS) and Current Procedural Terminology (CPT-4) codes that should not be reported together. The purpose of these edits is to ensure the most comprehensive groups of codes are billed, rather than the component parts." }, { "docid": "D260374#0", "title": "http://www.acog.org/About-ACOG/ACOG-Departments/Coding/Coding-Laparoscopic-Hysterectomy-Procedures\nCoding Laparoscopic Hysterectomy Procedures", "text": "Coding Laparoscopic Hysterectomy Procedures ACOG frequently receives requests for an explanation of the differences between coding for total laparoscopic hysterectomy (TLH) and laparoscopy with vaginal hysterectomy (LAVH). As a result, we are re-posting our previous article on this topic. In CPT 2008, the American Medical Association (AMA) published the total laparoscopic hysterectomy (TLH) set of codes (58570-58573). This, in addition to the laparoscopic radical hysterectomy with pelvic lymphadenectomy code (58548), is the third set of CPT codes addressing the laparoscopic approach to hysterectomy. The other CPT code sets are the laparoscopy with vaginal hysterectomy (LAVH) (58550-58554) and laparoscopic supracervical hysterectomy (LSH) (58541–58544) code sets. Each of the code sets are subdivided into uteri less than or greater than 250 grams and with or without removal of tube (s) and/or ovary (s). TLH includes laparoscopically detaching the entire uterine cervix and body from the surrounding supporting structures and suturing the vaginal cuff. It includes bivalving, coring, or morcellating the excised tissues, as required. The uterus is then removed through the vagina or abdomen. LAVH includes laparoscopically detaching the uterine body from the surrounding upper supporting structures." }, { "docid": "D1644330#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/28203539/ch11-cpt-surgery-flash-cards/\nCh.11 CPT Surgery", "text": "64 terms edbor Ch.11 CPT Surgery Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later Sort The physcian reported a bronchoscopy to assess the pt's lung anatomy prior to performing a lobectomy, report 32480 (removal of lung,single lobe). Do you report a code for the bronchoscopy? no cause its a scout endoscopy, part of establishing the surgical approach (identifying anatomic landmarks)T/F if an endoscopy is performed initially to diagnose the pt on the same day as the open procedure the endoscopy is seperately coded and reported True modifier 58 is added to indicate staged procedure T/F If endoscopic procedures are performd on distinct seperate areas during the same session seperately report each procedure True (except for brief bronchoscopy for procedure laryngoscopy)what is included in the surgical package? topical anesthesia, one related e/m service following decision 4 surgery, postoperative care, eval of pt in post anesthesia recovery area How to determine the global period for major surgeries? count the day before the day of surgery, the day of surgery, & the 90 days following What is the global period for minor surgery? 0-10 days The 10 day global period includes the day of surgery and the 10 days after When a pt receives treatment for an unrelated condition during the global period, what mod is added? add -24 to e/m service & -79 to surfical service T/F The CMS global surgical package does not include initial consulatation or eval services by the surgeon to determine need for surgery true A pt underwent ventral hernia repair performed by a general surgeon, when the pt is seen by the general surgeon for follow up care related to the ventral hernia repair and such care is provided within the global period, what do u report? payment for such follow up care is bundled in the CPT code for the ventral hernia surgery An excision of a malignant lesion on the left arm is performed in the office on May 10." }, { "docid": "D1028671#0", "title": "http://lori-lynnescodingcoachblog.blogspot.com/2011/04/hysteroscopy-view-from-inside.html\nHysteroscopy - a view from the inside", "text": "Hysteroscopy - a view from the inside Here's the info that I put out on Hysteroscopy. I will be following up with Hysterectomy info soon... Happy Coding : )Hysteroscopy – A view from the inside A hysteroscopy is not the same as a hysterectomy. The two words sound very similar, but are two very different clinical procedures. Physicians utilize both type of procedure to diagnose and treat uterine symptoms and disease. Definition: Hysteroscopy: A visual instrument (scope) inspection of the uterine cavity. Pronunciation: his′ter-os′kŏ-pē Synonym: uteroscopy CPT has given hysteroscopic procedures their own set of codes. The codes 58555 -58565, are listed just before the laparoscopic procedures in the CPT book. The hysteroscopic technique is used to look inside the uterus. This procedure is also known as a uteroscopy. With this procedure, the physician has the unique opportunity to view the interior of the uterus." } ]
5119
moriarty name meaning
[ { "docid": "D289309#0", "title": "http://www.meaning-of-names.com/irish-names/moriarty.asp\n.", "text": "\"Name Meanings > Meaning of Ireland Names > What does Moriarty mean? Meaning of Moriarty - History and Origin Etymology Web Sites Meaning of \"\"Moriarty\"\"Irish name The name Moriarty originated as an Irish name. The name Moriarty is most often used as a boy name or male name. In Irish, the name Moriarty means - expert seaman. Irish Name Meaning - expert seaman Origin - Ireland Star Registery - Name a star after someone special!Meaning Submitted by: Anonymous Origin Submitted by: Anonymous \"" } ]
[ { "docid": "D2628822#0", "title": "https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Elementary_(TV_series)\nElementary (TV series)", "text": "\"Elementary (TV series)navigation search Elementary is an American television series that premiered on CBS on September 27, 2012. It presents a contemporary update of Sir Arthur Conan Doyle 's Sherlock Holmes detective stories set in New York City. It stars Jonny Lee Miller as Holmes and Lucy Liu as Watson. Contents1 Season 11.1 Pilot [1.01]1.2 While You Were Sleeping [1.02]1.3 Child Predator [1.03]1.4 The Rat Race [1.04]1.5 Lesser Evils [1.05]1.6 Flight Risk [1.06]1.7 One Way to Get Off [1.07]1.8 The Long Fuse [1.08]1.9 You Do It To Yourself [1.09]1.10 The Leviathan [1.10]1.11 Dirty Laundry [1.11]1.12 M. [1.12]1.13 The Red Team [1.13]1.14 The Deductionist [1.14]1.15 A Giant Gun, Filled With Drugs [1.15]1.16 Details [1.16]1.17 Possibility Two [1.17]1.18 Déjà Vu All Over Again [1.18]1.19 Snow Angels [1.19]1.20 Dead Man's Switch [1.20]1.21 A Landmark Story [1.21]1.22 Risk Management [1.22]1.23 The Woman [1.23]1.24 Heroine [1.24]2 Season 22.1 Step Nine [2.1]2.2 Solve For X [2.02]2.3 We Are Everyone [2.03]2.4 Poison Pen [2.04]2.5 Ancient History [2.05]2.6 An Unnatural Arrangement [2.06]2.7 The Marchioness [2.07]2.8 Blood is Thicker [2.08]2.9 On the Line [2.09]2.10 Tremors [2.10]2.11 Internal Audit [2.11]2.12 The Diabolical Kind [2.12]2.13 All in the Family [2.13]2.14 Dead Clade Walking [2.14]2.15 Corpse De Ballet [2.15]2.16 The One Percent Solution [2.16]2.17 Ears to You [2.17]2.18 The Hound of the Cancer Cells [2.18]2.19 The Many Mouths of Aaron Colville [2.19]2.20 No Lack of Void [2.20]2.21 The Man with the Twisted Lip [2.21]2.22 Paint It Black [2.22]2.23 Art in the Blood [2.23]2.24 The Grand Experiment [2.24]3 Season 33.1 Enough Nemesis to Go Around [3.01]3.2 The Five Orange Pipz [3.02]3.3 Just a Regular Irregular [3.03]3.4 Bella [3.04]3.5 Rip Off [3.05]3.6 Terra Pericolosa [3.06]3.7 The Adventure of the Nutmeg Concoction [3.07]3.8 End of Watch [3.08]3.9 The Eternity Injection [3.09]3.10 Seed Money [3.10]3.11 The Illustrious Client [3.11]3.12 The One That Got Away [3.12]3.13 Hemlock [3.13]3.14 The Female of the Species [3.14]3.15 When Your Number's Up [3.15]3.16 For All You Know [3.16]3.17 T-Bone and the Iceman [3.17]3.18 The View from Olympus [3.18]3.19 One Watson, One Holmes [3.19]3.20 A Stitch in Time [3.20]3.21 Under My Skin [3.21]3.22 The Best Way Out Is Always Through [3.22]3.23 Absconded [3.23]3.24 A Controlled Descent [3.24]4 Season 44.1 The Past is Parent [4.1]5 Cast6 External links Season 1 [ edit]Pilot [1.01] [ edit]Watson: Mr. Holmes, did your father tell you that I'd be coming? Holmes: He e-mailed, said to expect some sort of addict-sitter. Watson: Then he explained his conditions in respect to your sobriety? Holmes: If you mean his threats to evict me from this, the shoddiest and least renovated of the five, count them, five properties he owns in New York, then yeah. He made his conditions quite clear. I use, I wind up on the street. I refuse your quote-unquote help, I wind up on the street." }, { "docid": "D2191136#0", "title": "http://www.sherlockian-sherlock.com/sherlock-holmes-actors.php\nSHERLOCK HOLMES ACTORS - The actors who played the greatest detective", "text": "\"SHERLOCK HOLMES ACTORS - The actors who played the greatest detective Authors: Revati and Sherlock Extra - © All rights reserved. INFORMATION ON FILM ADAPTATIONSSherlock Holmes, Conan Doyle’s world famous detective was portrayed by countless actors both on the big and the small screen. The character is listed in the Guinness Book of World Records – Holmes appears in the most adaptations in movie history. We have to take into consideration that in case of the older adaptations filming techniques were not so well developed as nowadays. Another point is that brutality and nudity were not so dominantly present onscreen at that time. It is a common misconception among viewers that movie and film adaptations are faithful to the original Canon of Conan Doyle. The truth is that the text telling „based on the works of Conan Doyle” usually applies only to the names of the characters and to some of their features. We have to bear in mind that in spite of the text many adaptations use a completely new storyline or change almost everything of the characters. So it may even happen that the names of the main characters are familiar, but they are very far from the literary characters they are based on. These adaptations only use the name of Holmes, or some references to the original stories." }, { "docid": "D2622770#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Professor_Moriarty\nProfessor Moriarty", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Professor James Moriarty Sherlock Holmes character Professor Moriarty, illustration by Sidney Paget which accompanied the original publication of \"\"The Final Problem\"\"First appearance \"\" The Final Problem \"\"Created by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle Portrayed by various Information Gender Male Occupation Criminal mastermind Nationality British Professor James Moriarty is a fictional character in some of the Sherlock Holmes stories written by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. Moriarty is a criminal mastermind whom Holmes describes as the \"\" Napoleon of crime\"\". Doyle lifted the phrase from a Scotland Yard inspector who was referring to Adam Worth, a real-life criminal mastermind and one of the individuals upon whom the character of Moriarty was based. The character was introduced primarily as a narrative device to enable Doyle to kill Sherlock Holmes, and only featured in two of the Sherlock Holmes stories. However, in adaptations, he has often been given a greater prominence and treated as Sherlock Holmes' archenemy. Contents [ hide ]1 Appearances in works2 Personality3 Moriarty's personal history4 Real-world role models5 Depictions6 References7 External links Appearances in works [ edit]Moriarty's first appearance occurred in \"\" The Adventure of the Final Problem \"\", in which Holmes, on the verge of delivering a fatal blow to Moriarty's criminal organization, is forced to flee to continental Europe to escape Moriarty's retribution. The criminal mastermind follows, and the pursuit ends on top of the Reichenbach Falls, an encounter that apparently ends with both Holmes and Moriarty falling to their deaths. In this story, Moriarty is introduced as a criminal mastermind who protects nearly all of the criminals of England in exchange for their obedience and a share in their profits. Holmes, by his own account, was originally led to Moriarty by his perception that many of the crimes he investigated were not isolated incidents, but instead the machinations of a vast and subtle criminal organization. Moriarty plays a direct role in only one other Holmes story, The Valley of Fear, set before \"\"The Final Problem\"\" but written afterwards." }, { "docid": "D2622772#0", "title": "https://www.quora.com/Is-the-theory-that-states-James-Moriarty-is-Sherlock-Holmes-brother-true\nIs the theory that states James Moriarty is Sherlock Holmes' brother true?", "text": "\"Sumukh Koushik, I am Morlocked ! Answered Jan 9, 2016 · Author has 61 answers and 65.3k answer views Nobody can say it for sure, but it is possible. First, if Moriarty did blow his brains out (considering he is the real Moriarty), then it is less likely because the other Holmes is supposed to be smarter than Sherlock. Secondly, if the real Moriarty is someone else, then it is possible that he might be the other Holmes (sending an actor to do his bidding, smart isn't it?). One thing is sure, Andrew Scott (the one who shot himself) is not the other Holmes. If he were, either Mycroft or Sherlock would know (they would recognize their brother or deduce it at least). Thanks for the A2A :)1.6k Views · View Upvoters · Answer requested by Anjali Tandon Your response is private. Is this answer still relevant and up to date? Related Questions More Answers Below Is Jim Moriarty Sherlock's elder brother? Whose name would you prefer for yourself: Sherlock Holmes or James Moriarty?" }, { "docid": "D1208082#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sherlock_(TV_series)\nSherlock (TV series)", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search For other TV series about Sherlock Holmes, see Sherlock Holmes (disambiguation) § Television. Sherlock Genre Crime drama Created by Mark Gatiss Steven Moffat Based on Sherlock Holmes by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle Written by Mark Gatiss Steven Moffat Stephen Thompson Starring Benedict Cumberbatch Martin Freeman Rupert Graves Una Stubbs Mark Gatiss Louise Brealey Andrew Scott Amanda Abbington Composer (s)David Arnold Michael Price Country of origin United Kingdom United States Original language (s)English No. of series 4No. of episodes 13 ( list of episodes)Production Executive producer (s)Mark Gatiss Steven Moffat Beryl Vertue Rebecca Eaton Bethan Jones Sue Vertue Producer (s)Sue Vertue Elaine Cameron Cinematography Fabian Wagner Steve Lawes Editor (s)Charlie Phillips Mali Evans Tim Porter Yan Miles [1]Camera setup Single camera Running time 85–90 minutes Production company (s)Hartswood Films BBC Wales WGBHRelease Original network BBC One BBC HD (2010)BBC One HD (2012–present)PBS (2010–present)Picture format 576i501080i50 ( HDTV)Audio format Stereo Original release 25 July 2010 – present External links Website PBS Official Website Sherlock is a crime drama television series based on Sir Arthur Conan Doyle 's Sherlock Holmes detective stories. Created by Steven Moffat and Mark Gatiss, it stars Benedict Cumberbatch as Sherlock Holmes and Martin Freeman as Doctor John Watson. Thirteen episodes have been produced, with four three-part series airing from 2010 to 2017, and a special episode that aired on 1 January 2016. The series is set in the present day, while the one-off special features a Victorian period fantasy resembling the original Holmes stories. Sherlock is an international co-production of the British network BBC and the American station WGBH Boston for its Masterpiece anthology series on PBS, along with Hartswood Films, with Moffat, Gatiss, Sue Vertue and Rebecca Eaton serving as executive producers. [ 2] [3] [4] The series is primarily filmed in Cardiff, Wales, with North Gower Street in London used for exterior shots of Holmes and Watson's 221B Baker Street residence. Sherlock has received critical acclaim, with many reviews praising the quality of the writing, performances, and direction." }, { "docid": "D1882601#0", "title": "http://tvline.com/2013/05/16/elementary-moriarty-is-irene-adler-finale-recap/\nElementary Finale Recaplet: Love Hurts", "text": "Elementary Finale Recaplet: Love Hurts By Vlada Gelman / May 16 2013, 8:36 PM PDTThe “M” mystery is solved!Thursday’s Elementary finally unmasked Sherlock’s biggest foe, Moriarty, and, turns out, it’s his one and only love Irene Adler (guest star Natalie Dormer)!How’s that for a twist? RELATED | Elementary Season 2 Premiere Filming in London Sherlock first catches on to her when he notices that one of her birthmarks is missing, but he suspects that she’s working for Moriarty, not that she is the Big Bad. So why did she come after the consulting detective back in London? Because he interrupted several of her meticulously planned assassination plans. Her first instinct was to kill him discreetly, but then she became curious about Holmes’ mind. It was “something too beautiful and complicated to destroy.” Instead, she found a way to study him and became the American Irene Adler. ( Moriarty, thankfully, lets Natalie Dormer keep her British accent.) She continued to let him live because she discovered that he was not the threat she imagined he was. When he spiraled into addiction following her “death,” he proved that he was inferior to her." }, { "docid": "D1150205#0", "title": "http://bakerstreet.wikia.com/wiki/Irene_Adler_(McAdams)\nIrene Adler (McAdams)", "text": "\"Irene Adler Guy Ritchie adaptations Vital statistics Sex Female Born 1858 at New Jersey, United States Died 1891 at London, England Nationality American Family Godfrey Norton (ex-husband)Occupation Opera Singer (retired)Thief Behind the scenes Appearances Sherlock Holmes (2009 film)Sherlock Holmes: A Game of Shadows Portrayed by Rachel Mc Adams Irene Adler was a prominent American adventuress, thief, and love interest of Sherlock Holmes. She was Holmes' adversary on numerous occasions, even working for his nemesis Professor James Moriarty, who murdered her in 1891 when he no longer needed her assistance. Contents [ show]History Early history Adler was born in New Jersey in the United States of America. [ 1] She has already caught the attention of Sherlock, who has the picture he received from the King of Bohemia as a reward for solving the case in his office, and attempts to hide it from her. At the time of contacting Sherlock, she has already divorced her husband, whom she describes as boring, jealous, and prone to snoring. Later life By the time Holmes re-encounters Irene, she has made a name for herself with a number of thefts and at least one instance of blackmail. Holmes has been tracking her for some time: despite being unable to prove anything, he recognised her hand various scandals and affairs, which he kept in a special file. These included the theft of a Velázquez portrait from the king of Spain, naval documents that led to the resignation of the prime minister of Bulgaria, and a large diamond from an Indian maharaja. She was also allegedly behind the breakup of a marriage between a Habsburg prince and a Romanov princess. [ 1]Adler is also comfortable at appearing naked in front of Holmes." }, { "docid": "D1882599#0", "title": "http://www.cityofmoriarty.org/index.php?page=home\n.", "text": "\"News Flash Mayor Ted Hart and Moriarty Featured on KASA FOX 2 “Chasing the Fox” Series Follow the links below and hear what Mayor Hart has to say about Moriarty, his favorite past times, his family and background, and his priorities, initiatives, and visions as Mayor. MAYOR HART -- FACE OF FOX HOST, ELIAS GALLEGOSMAYOR HART -- NM STYLE HOST, NIKKI STANZIONEAn invitation from the Mayor On behalf of the the citizens, staff, and, elected officials, welcome to the City of Moriarty website. Please take a few minutes to browse through it and see what our City has to offer. Moriarty is called the \"\"Crossroads of Opportunity\"\" because it is perfectly located in the heart of New Mexico along the Historic Route 66, \"\"The Mother Road. \"\" We invite you to visit and experience Moriarty in person. You will find the people to be the friendliest and most hospitable you have ever met! The photos above only give you a brief glimpse of our community from Soaring, Bogging, Rodeo'n to Motorcycle Racing. Enjoy the pumpkin, corn, and bean harvests, and the 4th of July Rodeo and Parade. Visit the Moriarty Historical Museum, with its rich collection of historical, archival and ethnographic materials, records, documents, and objects that tell the history of Torrance County. It is the mission of the City of Moriarty to provide residents, visitors, and the business community with the highest quality of municipal services, in the most efficient and courteous manner, and to enhance the quality of life through resourceful planning and visionary leadership." }, { "docid": "D2441836#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_did_Sherlock_Holmes_die\nHow did Sherlock Holmes die?", "text": "\"Flag How did Sherlock Holmes die? Answer by Isadora Duncan Confidence votes 67.2KArthur Conan Doyle decided to \"\"kill off\"\" his character Sherlock Holmes once upon a time. So he created a nemesis for Holmes, Professor Moriarty. The two battle each other for months, Holmes deducing Moriarty's plans and identifying his cronies and busting them one by one. Finally, Moriarty declares war on Holmes. Assassins were searching for Holmes. Holmes and Watson run for it. Finally Moriarty corners Holmes at Reichenbach Falls, and later Dr. Watson discovers signs of a struggle, and a note in Holmes' handwriting. Moriarty wanted to take his revenge personally and fought Holmes on the edge of a precipice. Both men vanished afterward, but there were no living witnesses to what happened." }, { "docid": "D2981186#0", "title": "http://www.dailywritingtips.com/on-the-use-of-nemesis/\nOn the Use of âNemesisâ", "text": "On the Use of “Nemesis”By Maeve Maddox Chris Mentzer asks: What is the difference between enemy and nemesis? What is the purpose of using the word ‘Arch’ before each? Nemesis is a stronger word than enemy. Enemy is an unfriendly or hostile person. Nemesis is an avenging force. In classical mythology Nemesis was the goddess of retribution. She punished both hubris (false pride) and wrongdoing. The goddess represents the idea that one cannot escape divine retribution. Lowercase nemesis came into the language in 1597 with the meaning “retributive justice. ”One of my favorite Agatha Christie mysteries has the title Nemesis." }, { "docid": "D2496235#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Little_Lies_(TV_series)\nBig Little Lies (TV series)", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Big Little Lies Opening title card, showing the Bixby Creek Bridge Genre Drama Mystery Created by David E. Kelley Based on Big Little Lies by Liane Moriarty Written by David E. Kelley Directed by Jean-Marc Vallée Starring Reese Witherspoon Nicole Kidman Shailene Woodley Alexander Skarsgård Adam Scott Zoë Kravitz James Tupper Jeffrey Nordling Laura Dern Opening theme \"\"Cold Little Heart\"\" by Michael Kiwanuka Country of origin United States Original language (s)English No. of seasons 1No. of episodes 7 ( list of episodes)Production Executive producer (s)David E. Kelley Jean-Marc Vallée Reese Witherspoon Bruna Papandrea Nicole Kidman Per Saari Gregg Fienberg Nathan Ross Producer (s)Barbara A. Hall Liane Moriarty Location (s) Monterey, California Cinematography Yves Bélanger Editor (s)David Berman Maxime Lahaie Sylvain Lebel Jim Vega Camera setup Single-camera Running time 52–58 minutes Production company (s)Pacific Standard Blossom Films David E. Kelley Productions Distributor Warner Bros. Television Distribution HBO Enterprises Release Original network HBOPicture format 1080i ( HDTV)Original release February 19, 2017 – present External links Website Big Little Lies is an American television drama series that premiered on HBO on February 19, 2017. Created and written by David E. Kelley, the series' seven-episode first season is based on the novel of the same name by Liane Moriarty. Each episode was directed by Jean-Marc Vallée. Big Little Lies stars Nicole Kidman, Reese Witherspoon and Shailene Woodley and tells the story of three emotionally troubled women in Monterey, California, who become embroiled in a murder investigation. Alexander Skarsgård, Laura Dern, Jeffrey Nordling, Adam Scott, Zoë Kravitz, and James Tupper feature in supporting roles. Critically acclaimed, the series garnered several accolades. It received 16 Emmy Award nominations and won eight, including Outstanding Limited Series and acting awards for Kidman, Skarsgård, and Dern. The trio also won Golden Globe Awards in addition to a Golden Globe Award for Best Miniseries or Television Film win for the series." }, { "docid": "D2450142#0", "title": "https://www.drinkaware.co.uk/alcohol-facts/health-effects-of-alcohol/effects-on-the-body/is-alcohol-harming-your-stomach/\nIs alcoholharming your stomach", "text": "Is alcoholharming your stomach Effects of drinking too much alcohol How can you protect your stomach? Put simply, alcohol irritates your digestive system. Drinking – even a little – makes your stomach produce more acid than usual, which can in turn cause gastritis (the inflammation of the stomach lining). This triggers stomach pain, vomiting, diarrhoea and, in heavy drinkers, even bleeding. Find out more about how alcohol can cause harm to your liver and affect your bladder. Effects of drinking too much alcohol“In the longer term, alcohol is associated with an increased risk of cancer of the mouth, tongue, lip, throat, stomach, pancreas and colon,” says Dr Moriarty. “ Other digestive problems caused by drinking too much include acid reflux – where stomach acid burns your throat. Alcohol can also contribute to developing a peptic ulcer – a painful, open sore in your stomach lining. ”Dr Moriarty points out that vomiting, especially if you’re very drunk and not in control, carries its own risks. “ If you’re close to unconsciousness and are sick, you can breathe vomit into your lungs, and not be able to cough it back up." }, { "docid": "D2887742#0", "title": "http://fallout.gamepedia.com/Burke_(Fallout_3)\nBurke (Fallout 3)", "text": "\"navigation search For the Fallout: New Vegas character, see Burke (Fallout: New Vegas) . For the Fallout Tactics character, see Burke (Fallout Tactics). Missing data A template in this article or section is missing some data. You can help The Vault by filling it in. Fallout 3 / Fallout Shelter character Mister Burke Biography and appearance Race Human, Caucasian Gender Male Affiliation Allistair Tenpenny Role Right-hand man Location Megaton, Moriarty's Saloon Tenpenny Tower Dialogue File Burke's dialogue [ show] Gameplay [ show] Statistics [ show] Technical Burke in Fallout Shelter“What you did, it was a great thing. That place, those people... necessary sacrifices. Here's to a better future. Here's to Tenpenny Tower!”— Mister Burke, after Megaton is destroyed. Mister Burke is Allistair Tenpenny 's right-hand man in 2277 ." }, { "docid": "D2196147#0", "title": "http://house.wikia.com/wiki/No_Reason\nNo Reason", "text": "\"No Reason Director (s) David Shore Writer (s) David Shore, Lawrence Kaplow Airdate May 23, 2006Episode Number 2.24TV.com Rating 9.3 /10Guest Star (s) Elias Koteas, Chris Tallman Final Diagnosis Hallucination from trauma Zebra Factor 0 /10Season Two Episodes: Acceptance Autopsy Humpty Dumpty TB or Not TBDaddy's Boy Spin Hunting The Mistake Deception Failure to Communicate Need to Know Distractions Skin Deep Sex Kills Clueless Safe All In Sleeping Dogs Lie House vs. God Euphoria (Part 1)Euphoria (Part 2)Forever Who's Your Daddy? No Reason Episodes • 1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8Moriarty: \"\" How did he know that? \"\" House: \"\" I wouldn’t have hired him if he wasn’t smart. \"\" Moriarty: \"\" Right. Because you have nothing but respect for him. Maybe he knew the answer because the question wasn‘t nearly as tricky as you thought. Maybe he‘s not getting smarter; you‘re getting dumber \"\"— No Reason No Reason is the 2nd season finale of House which first aired on May 23, 2006. After a former patient shoots House, House awakens to find the shooter in the next bed. He also finds that he’s been given an experimental treatment that has eliminated his leg pain, but may have also affected his mind. Meanwhile, the team tries to treat a patient whose test results keep coming up negative even as his bizarre array of symptoms continue to get worse." }, { "docid": "D689585#0", "title": "http://www.radiotimes.com/news/2013-01-14/john-hannah-to-play-sherlock-holmess-drug-dealer-in-elementary/\nJohn Hannah to play Sherlock Holmesâs drug dealer in Elementary", "text": "John Hannah to play Sherlock Holmes’s drug dealer in Elementary And the detective’s arch-nemesis Moriarty will appear “in the immediate future” confirms executive producer Rob Doherty By Paul Jones Monday, 14th January 2013 at 2:51 pm John Hannah is to star as a drug dealer alongside fellow Brit Jonny Lee Miller in US Sherlock Holmes update Elementary. Hannah – seen recently on the other side of the law as DI Jack Cloth in crime spoof A Touch of Cloth – will play Holmes’s former supplier Rhys, who travels from London to New York to seek the detective’s help. Meanwhile, fans can also look forward to the first appearance of Holmes’s arch-adversary Moriarty. Elementary executive producer Rob Doherty said he was looking for a “tremendous actor” to play the key character, who will feature before the end of the current series as the story becomes more “serialised”.“ [ His appearance is] probably in the immediate future, but we have a few more weeks before we have to sweat that,” said Doherty. Another canonical Holmes character set to make an appearance – if only in flashback – is Sherlock’s former girlfriend Irene Adler who, in Elementary’s version of events, was murdered by Moriarty in London before the detective made his move stateside. “She’s an important element of Sherlock’s backstory. I’d love to have a face to that name,” said Doherty, speaking at the Television Critics Association press tour at the weekend. “We’ve talked about doing a flashback show [to] see why Sherlock would be drawn to this particular woman… so we definitely want to meet her. In that sense, you will see a living, breathing actress reading lines as Irene." }, { "docid": "D3500979#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shiloh_(film)\nShiloh (film)", "text": "\"Shiloh Theatrical release poster Directed by Dale Rosenbloom Produced by Zane W. Levitt Dale Rosenbloom Mark Yellen Written by Phyllis Reynolds Naylor (novel) Dale Rosenbloom Starring Michael Moriarty Blake Heron Scott Wilson Ann Dowd Bonnie Bartlett Rod Steiger Music by Joel Goldsmith Cinematography Frank Byers Edited by Mark S. Westmore Production company Legacy Releasing Distributed by Warner Bros. Family Entertainment Release date April 25, 1997Running time 113 minutes Country United States Language English Shiloh is a family drama film produced and directed by Dale Rosenbloom in 1996. It was shown at the Heartland Film Festival in 1996, but its general release came on April 25, 1997. The original book by the same name was written by Phyllis Reynolds Naylor. There are two sequels, Shiloh 2: Shiloh Season (1999) and Saving Shiloh (2006), both directed by Sandy Tung. Contents [ hide ]1 Plot2 Cast3 Rating4 References5 External links Plot [ edit]An unnamed abused dog runs away from his cruel owner, Judd Travers ( Scott Wilson ), and meets a boy named Marty Preston ( Blake Heron ). The dog follows the boy to his home, but is not allowed to stay with him. Marty decides to remodel an abandoned shack at the top of a hidden hill for the dog to stay in for the next few weeks. Marty bonds with the dog, and names him Shiloh. Marty's strict father, Ray Preston ( Michael Moriarty ), will not let Marty keep Shiloh because he belongs to Judd Travers, a local hunter. Judd is a mean old man that hunts with his dogs." }, { "docid": "D3125782#0", "title": "http://www.ourbabynamer.com/meaning-of-Murray.html\nMurray Meaning", "text": "\"Murray Meaning Name: What does Murray mean? The name Murray is of Scottish and English origin. The meaning of Murray is \"\"sea warrior\"\". Murray is generally used as a boy's name. It consists of 6 letters and 2 syllables and is pronounced Mu-rray. The Given Name Murray Murray is a form of Muireach. See Muireach for further details. Sweet and mesmerizing, it is a name considered by many parents. A wonderfully distinctive name. A creative name, that may be just right for you." }, { "docid": "D114115#0", "title": "http://www.literarydevices.com/red-herring/\nRed Herring", "text": "Definition of Red Herring A red herring in literature is a narrative element that is used to throw off readers and lead them to false conclusions. This is an especially popular literary device to use in detective stories and thrillers. An author provides one or more red herrings intentionally to divert attention away from the true object or person of interest, thereby making the conclusion to the book more of a surprise. Red herring examples can come in the form of clues, people who seem suspicious, or other fallacious reasoning done by characters that leads the reader astray. Differences Between Red Herrings and Other Fallacies Red herrings are an example of an informal fallacy. While a formal fallacy contains a flaw in logic, an informal fallacy is an argument that often contains a flaw in reasoning. An informal fallacy will often include irrelevant evidence to persuade a reader or listener to believe a false conclusion. Thus, even if the evidence is true, and therefore the logic is sound, the reasoning that connects the evidence with the conclusion is faulty. In the real world, a red herring may be unintentional (for example, any evidence in a real detective case that later proves to be irrelevant). The definition of red herring when used in literature, however, is that it is intentional." }, { "docid": "D441597#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blood_Father\nBlood Father", "text": "\"Blood Father From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Blood Father Theatrical release poster Directed by Jean-François Richet Produced by Chris Briggs Peter Craig Pascal Caucheteux Sebastien K. Lemercier Screenplay by Peter Craig Andrea Berloff Based on Blood Father by Peter Craig Starring Mel Gibson Erin Moriarty Diego Luna Michael Parks William H. Macy Music by Sven Faulconer Cinematography Robert Gantz Edited by Steven Rosenblum Production company Why Not Productions Wild Bunch Distributed by SND Films Release date21 May 2016 ( Cannes)31 August 2016 (France)26 August 2016 (United States)7 October 2016 (United Kingdom)Running time 88 minutes [1]Country France Language English Budget $15 million Box office $4.8 million [2] [3]Blood Father is a 2016 English-language French action crime thriller film directed by Jean-François Richet, written by Peter Craig based on his novel of the same name, and starring Mel Gibson, Erin Moriarty, Diego Luna, Michael Parks, and William H. Macy. The film had its world premiere at the 2016 Cannes Film Festival on 21 May 2016 and was released on 12 August 2016, by Lionsgate Premiere. Contents [ hide ]1 Plot2 Cast3 Production3.1 Filming4 Release5 Critical response6 References7 External links Plot [ edit]Lydia ( Erin Moriarty) buys bullets at a megastore for her boyfriend Jonah ( Diego Luna) and his gang. After loading up, the gang goes to kill a tenant family who apparently stole money the gang had stashed in the walls of their rented house. After killing a tenant, Jonah ties up another and presses Lydia to kill her. However, Lydia accidentally shoots Jonah in the neck, apparently killing him, and escapes the crime scene. She contacts her estranged father, John Link ( Mel Gibson ), an ex-convict and recovering alcoholic out on parole after serving seven years in prison. He picks up Lydia, takes her back to his trailer house, and learns that she is both a drug addict and an alcoholic. Some days pass by uneventfully, although Lydia receives death threat text messages from the gang members. One night, members of Jonah's gang come to John's house." }, { "docid": "D441598#0", "title": "http://www.imdb.com/title/tt3647498/reviews\nUser Reviews", "text": "\"Blood Father (2016)User Reviews Review this title145 Reviews Hide Spoilers Sort by: Filter by Rating:7 /10Qualities make up for the flaws – good, gritty entertainmentplpregent 2 June 2017Although Blood Father does not bring anything new to the table in terms of storytelling, it manages to provide decent entertainment by taking advantage of its filming locations, a good cast and somewhat interesting, although undeveloped, lead characters. Link (Mel Gibson) is an ex-con turned tattoo artist and former alcoholic who lives a reasonably quiet life in a trailer park home. One day, he receives a phone call from his daughter, Lydia, who has gone missing for many years, and who's seeking help, as drug dealers and law enforcement are trying to track her down. Sounds familiar? It probably does. It's a very classic story, and make no mistake about it, this tale is quite typical of the genre. I would even go as far as to say that story-wise, this film is sub-par and plot development is almost nonexistent. Add an anticlimactic and abrupt ending, and an almost shameful use of pretty interesting supporting characters, one has to wonder what Blood Father really has to offer. The answer is an overall pretty good time, despite its flaws, thanks to sympathetic characters, above-average dialogue for the genre, some gritty moments, very welcome touches of humor and great cinematography. Jean-François Richet, who directed the biographical films about Jacques Mesrine, does a pretty good job too." } ]
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most googled people of 2012
[ { "docid": "D2364081#0", "title": "http://www.wonderslist.com/the-10-most-googled-people-of-2012/\nThe 10 Most Googled People in the world", "text": "The 10 Most Googled People in the world Ejaz Khan 1 Comment Google has once again released its list of the 10 most Googled people of the year. This year’s edition contains many pop culture figures , sports man and public figures. ( see the most googled women list here ). Here are the 10 most Googled people in the world in 2012.1. Whitney Houston At top of the most searched people on Google, American recording artist, actress, producer, and model Whitney Elizabeth Houston. Houston was one of the world’s best-selling music artists, having sold over 170 million albums, singles and videos worldwide. In 2009, the Guinness World Records cited her as the most awarded female act of all time. On February 11, 2012, Houston was found dead in her guest room at the Beverly Hilton Hotel, in Beverly Hills, California.2. Kate Middleton Kate Middleton (Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge), the wife of Prince William, Duke of Cambridge, is at no 2. In January 2012, she was voted ‘Headwear Person of the Year’." } ]
[ { "docid": "D445950#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Maps\nApple Maps", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Maps A component of i OS, mac OS, and watch OSApple Maps logo in i OS and watch OS (right)Public Transport view in Apple Maps on i OS 11, showing railway stations and services in Lower Manhattan Details Type Web mapping Included withi OS 6 and later OS X Mavericks and laterwatch OS 2 and later Apple Maps is a web mapping service developed by Apple Inc. It is the default map system of i OS, mac OS, and watch OS. It provides directions and estimated times of arrival for automobile, pedestrian, and public transportation navigation. Apple Maps also features the Flyovers mode, a feature that enables a user to explore certain densely populated urban centers and other places of interest in a 3D landscape composed of models of buildings and structures. On September 19, 2012, Apple released its mapping service in i OS, replacing Google Maps as the default mapping service for Apple operating systems. In the initial launch, it received large amounts of criticism from users and newspapers for incorrect directions, a lack of support for public transportation users and various other bugs and errors. Since its introduction, further software development has addressed many of those criticisms. Contents [ hide ]1 History1.1 Initial release1.2 2012–20151.3 2015–present1.4 Vehicles2 Features2.1 Flyover and 3D maps2.2 Nearby2.3 Transit2.4 Traffic information2.5 Apple Maps Connect3 Market share4 Early inaccuracy4.1 Apple's response4.2 Tom Tom's response5 Modern reception6 See also7 References8 External links History [ edit]Apple Maps was announced along with i OS 6, OS X Mountain Lion, and i Cloud during the 2012 Apple Worldwide Developers Conference (WWDC) on June 11. Initial release [ edit]On June 11, 2012, during the Apple Worldwide Developers Conference (WWDC), Apple announced the initial release of Apple Maps and revealed that the application would replace Google Maps as the default web mapping service in i OS 6 and beyond. Apple also announced that the application would include turn-by-turn navigation, 3D maps, Flyovers, and the virtual assistant Siri. Furthermore, Apple stated that i Phone users would be able to navigate Apple Maps while in the locked screen. [" }, { "docid": "D722315#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Maps\nGoogle Maps", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search This article is about the mapping service. For the mobile application, see Google Maps (app). Google Maps Screenshot Screenshot of Google Maps on a web browser Type of site Web mapping Available in Multilingual Owner Google LLCWebsite www .google .com /maps Commercial Yes Registration Optional, included with a Google Account Launched February 8, 2005; 13 years ago Current status Active Written in C++ (back-end), Java Script, XML, Ajax (UI)Google Maps is a web mapping service developed by Google. It offers satellite imagery, street maps, 360° panoramic views of streets ( Street View ), real-time traffic conditions ( Google Traffic ), and route planning for traveling by foot, car, bicycle (in beta ), or public transportation. Google Maps began as a C++ desktop program at Where 2 Technologies. In October 2004, the company was acquired by Google, which converted it into a web application. After additional acquisitions of a geospatial data visualization company and a realtime traffic analyzer, Google Maps was launched in February 2005. [ 1] The service's front end utilizes Java Script, XML, and Ajax. Google Maps offers an API that allows maps to be embedded on third-party websites, [2] and offers a locator for urban businesses and other organizations in numerous countries around the world. Google Map Maker allowed users to collaboratively expand and update the service's mapping worldwide but was discontinued from March, 2017." }, { "docid": "D889503#0", "title": "http://tradeopus.com/is-binary-options-trading-a-legitimate-trading-tool-or-a-scam/\nIs Binary Options a Scam or Legitimate Trading Tool?", "text": "Is Binary Options a Scam or Legitimate Trading Tool?by JD Lasinger | May 16, 2012 | Binary Options | 6 comments Facebook Twitter Google+ Pinterest Linked In Before we analyze whether binary options is a scam or not I would like to take a look at day trading, an area which I have much experience, and see if day trading would qualify as a scam. As a day trader many people looked upon what I did with skepticism. Many thought that day trading was just a another form of gambling. Many trading companies would try to lure people with the potential to earn a living with electronic day trading with very little investment. The truth is, for the overwhelming majority of people, day trading was a losing effort. Few traders were successful; most lost money. The firms made a lot of money collecting commissions and profit share from the good traders. After my first year of day trading I was convinced that it was impossible, or nearly impossible to make money. I began back in 2002, after the bubble burst and volatility was at a virtual standstill. Few traders were making money with any of the traditional trading formulas that worked a few years earlier." }, { "docid": "D929342#0", "title": "https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Android_(operating_system)\nAndroid (operating system)", "text": "\"Android The Android logo Company / developer Google Open Handset Alliance Android Open Source Project Programmed in C (core), C++, Java (UI) [1]OS family Unix-like, Linux (kernel)Working state Current Source model Open source [2]Initial release 23 September 2008 [3]Latest stable release 7.1\"\"Nougat\"\" / October 5, 2016; 17 months ago Marketing target Smartphones, tablet computers, TVs, cars and wearable devices Available language (s) Multi-lingual Package manager Google Play, APKSupported platforms 32- and 64-bit: ARM architectures, x86, [4]x86-64, MIPS [5] and MIPS64 [a]Kernel type Monolithic ( modified Linux kernel)Default user interface Graphical ( Multi-touch)License Apache License 2.0 Linux kernel patches under GNU GPL v2 [6]Official website www .android .com Android is an operating system for mobile devices. It is mostly used for Smartphones, like Google 's own Google Nexus, as well as by other phone manufacturers like HTC and Samsung. It has also been used for tablets such as the Motorola Xoom and Amazon Kindle. A modified Linux kernel is used as Android's kernel. [ 7]Google says that over 1.3 million Android smartphones are sold every day. [ 8] Most mobile phones run Android, making it the most popular mobile operating system. It is also the most popular operating system in general. It supports multitasking and two-dimensional and three-dimensional graphics. Contents [ hide ]1 Android programs2 Android version numbers and names3 Related pages4 References5 Other websites Android programs [ change | change source]Programs for Android, also called \"\"apps\"\", come from the Google Play Store. The Android programs have an extension of .apk." }, { "docid": "D1576648#0", "title": "https://www.usatoday.com/story/money/business/2013/03/09/10-web-sites-most-visited/1970835/\n10 web sites where surfers spend the most time", "text": "\" (Photo: Paul Sakuma, AP)Story Highlights Americans spend most of the web time on Facebook Most of the time spent on Google is on its You Tube site ESPN is the only 'specialized' site to make the top 10 sites CONNECT TWEET LINKEDIN COMMENT EMAIL MOREThough the Internet is made up of tens of millions of web sites, people spend the vast majority of time on just a handful of them. According to com Score, an Internet analytics company, Americans spend most of their time online on Facebook -- 10.8% in December 2012. That month, Americans spent another 10% of their Internet time on Google properties, including Google search and You Tube. Based on com Score's report, \"\"U. S. Digital Future in Focus 2013,\"\" 24/7 Wall St. identified the 10 Web properties where people spend the most time. Many of the top online sites have managed to significantly increase the time spent on their sites in the past year due to the rise in mobile devices, such as tablets and smartphones. The top 25 digital media properties in December 2012 increased their reach through mobile channels by 29% compared to December 2011. Some increased significantly more than that. ESPN expanded its digital reach by 56% compared to 2011, more than any of the 25 largest online properties except for Pandora. The growth in mobile engagement has not necessarily been good news for Internet companies. \"\" There is a concern that there is trading dollars for dimes,\"\" Andrew Lipsman, com Score's vice president of marketing and industry analysis, told 24/7 Wall St. in an interview." }, { "docid": "D2242630#0", "title": "http://brittneydawngauldin.blogspot.com/2012/11/what-makes-true-hero.html\nWhat Makes A True Hero?", "text": "\"What Makes A True Hero? Everyone has his own definition of what a \"\"true hero\"\" is. An internet defin ition states that a true hero is \"\"a man of distinguished courage or ability, admired for his brave deeds and noble qualities\"\". In my opinion, a hero is someone who goes out of his/her way to help or to make a difference in someone's life - aperson who despite what anyone else has to say will do the right thing and be a role model to others. Qualities Courage Honor And Nobility Generosity Self-Sacrifice Wisdom Compassion Responsibility The fantasy brought to life ! Real Life vs. Larger Than Life. Real life heroes differ in so many ways from the larger than life super heroes we see on TV. However some people take the fantasy of a super hero and bring it to life. One real life hero, to me, is Martin Luther King,Jr. He showed just what a true hero is - a person who despite the consequences will stand for what is right - a man who will put his own life in danger just to make a difference in the future." }, { "docid": "D1601015#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Now\nGoogle Now", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search For the other virtual assistant from Google, see Google Assistant. Google Now The Google app, featuring Now cards and voice commands Original author (s) Google Developer (s) Google Initial release July 9, 2012; 5 years ago Stable release 5.5 / October 29, 2015; 2 years ago Development status Active Operating system Android 4.1+ (\"\"Jelly Bean\"\"), i OS 6.0 + and Chrome OS Limited functionality in Microsoft Windows, OS X, Linux (via Google Chrome and the Google app) [1] [2]Available in English Type Intelligent personal assistant Website www .google .com /search /about /learn-more /now /Google Now was a feature of Google Search offering predictive cards with information and daily updates in the Google app for Android and i OS. Google Now proactively delivered information to users to predict (based on search habits and other factors) information they may need. While the product doesn't exist any longer as Google Now, the functionality is still available on the Google app and its feed. [ 3]It was first included in Android 4.1 (\"\"Jelly Bean\"\"), which launched on July 9, 2012, and was first supported on the Galaxy Nexus smartphone. The service became available for i OS on April 29, 2013, without most of its features. In 2014 Google added Now cards to the notification center in Chrome OS and in the Chrome browser, however the notification center was later removed entirely from the Chrome browser. [ 4] Popular Science named Google Now the \"\"Innovation of the Year\"\" for 2012. [ 5] Google Now competes against assistants such as Apple 's Siri and Microsoft 's Cortana. Since 2015, Google has gradually phased out reference to \"\"Google Now\"\" in the Google app, with remaining use of \"\"Now\"\" being largely removed in October 2016, including replacing \"\"Now cards\"\" with \"\"feed\"\". [" }, { "docid": "D2517486#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheers_season_1\nCheers (season 1)", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Cheers season 1)navigation search Cheers (season 1)Region 1 DVD edition Starring Ted Danson Shelley Long Nicholas Colasanto Rhea Perlman George Wendt Country of origin United States No. of episodes 22Release Original network NBCOriginal release September 30, 1982 – March 31, 1983Season chronology Next → Season 2List of Cheers episodes The first season of the American television sitcom series Cheers premiered on September 30, 1982, and concluded on March 31, 1983. It consisted of 22 episodes, each running approximately 25 minutes at length. The show was created and produced by director James Burrows and writers Glen and Les Charles, who previously worked on Taxi, another sitcom. Cheers was produced by Charles Burrows Charles Productions in association with Paramount Television. The concept and production design of the show were inspired by a public house in Boston, the Bull & Finch, which is now called Cheers Beacon Hill. When it was first broadcast, critics praised the series as intelligent, sophisticated, cleverly written, well-cast, and well-timed. However, the Nielsen ratings for its original runs were very low. Typically, low ratings result in a show's cancellation, but before the season finale aired, the network renewed it for another season. Reruns of season 1 scored higher ratings than its first airing and the series earned award recognitions, including five Emmy Award wins in 1983." }, { "docid": "D3086437#0", "title": "http://clinical.diabetesjournals.org/content/32/3/106\nDietary Sodium Intake in Type 2 Diabetes", "text": "Dietary Sodium Intake in Type 2 Diabetes Laura Ferreira Provenzano, MD, Sue Stark, MS, RD, CSR, LDN, Ann Steenkiste, MS, Beth Piraino, MD and Mary Ann Sevick, Sc D, RNClinical Diabetes 2014 Jul; 32 (3): 106 - 112.https://doi.org/10.2337/diaclin.32.3.106Previous Next Article Figures & Tables Info & Metrics PDFAbstract IN BRIEFPatients with type 2 diabetes have an increased risk for cardiovascular and chronic kidney disease. Superimposed hypertension further increases the risk and is associated with increased dietary sodium intake. There are few data available on dietary sodium intake in type 2 diabetes. The aim of this study was to quantify dietary sodium intake in a cohort of self-referred patients with type 2 diabetes and to identify sociodemographic characteristics associated with it. Sodium intake in this cohort was far greater than current recommendations. Increased awareness of sodium intake in this population might lead to target interventions to reduce sodium intake and potentially improve long-term outcomes. Patients with type 2 diabetes are at high risk of developing cardiovascular disease (CVD), and CVD risks are even higher in those with concurrent hypertension. 1 – 4 This is of great importance because 20–60% of people with type 2 diabetes have hypertension. 5Excess sodium intake contributes to hypertension both directly, by increasing intravascular volume, and indirectly, by blunting the effectiveness of antihypertensive drugs. 6 – 8 High sodium intake is also associated with worsening proteinuria in patients with microalbuminuria 9 and decreases the antiproteinuric effects of antihypertensive medications." }, { "docid": "D1510589#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kevin_Systrom\nKevin Systrom", "text": "\"Kevin Systrom From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Kevin Systrom Systrom in 2013Born Kevin York Systrom December 30, 1983 (age 34)Holliston, Massachusetts Residence San Francisco, California Alma mater Stanford University Occupation Entrepreneur Known for Co-Founder & CEO of Instagram Net worth US$1.55 billion (2017) [1]Board member of Walmart [2]Website http://www.systrom.com/Kevin York Systrom (born December 30, 1983) [3] [4] is an American entrepreneur and programmer, best known as the co‑founder of Instagram along with Mike Krieger. Contents [ hide ]1 Early life and Education2 Career2.1 Google2.2 Burbn2.3 Instagram3 Views on copying ideas in the industry4 Forbes list5 Personal life6 References Early life and Education [ edit]Systrom was born in 1983 in Holliston, Massachusetts. He is the son of Diane (Pels), a marketing executive at Zipcar, who also worked at Monster and Swapit during the first dotcom bubble, [5] and Douglas Systrom, Vice President in Human Resources at TJX Companies. [ 4] [6] [7]Systrom attended Middlesex School in Concord, Massachusetts, where he was introduced to computer programming. His interest grew from playing Doom 2 and creating his own levels as a child. He also once created programs that would prank his friends by appearing to hack their AOL Instant Messenger accounts. [ 8]He worked at Boston Beat, a vinyl-record store in Boston, while he was in high school. [ 9]Systrom attended Stanford University and graduated in 2006 with a bachelor's degree in management science and engineering. [ 10] [5] At Stanford, he was a member of the Sigma Nu fraternity. He spent the winter term of his third year in Florence, where he studied photography. [" }, { "docid": "D2265762#0", "title": "http://facts.randomhistory.com/pinterest-facts.html\n65 âPinspiringâ Facts About . . .", "text": "65 “Pinspiring” Facts About . . . Pinterest Pinterest has been called “Digital Crack” for women. h The idea for Pinterest grew from Pinterest’s CEO and cofounder Ben Silbermann’s love for collecting bugs. He says his bug collection is “Pinterest 1.0.” a Pinterest was initially launched in 2009 as a closed-beta, invitation-only site. By January 2012, Pinterest had become a household name and boasted more than 10 million unique monthly visitors. e In 2013, more than 1/5 of American adults used Pinterest, up 15% from a year earlier. This makes Pinterest slightly more popular than Twitter or Instagram, though all three are still far behind Facebook. v In a 2013 Pew Internet & American Life Project survey of 1,000 U. S. adults, nearly 20% of women using the Internet were on Pinterest, compared to just 5% of men. A porn site called Snatchly advertises itself as “your online pornboard” or “Pinterest for men.”" }, { "docid": "D2265763#0", "title": "http://www.businessinsider.com/inside-pinterest-an-overnight-success-four-years-in-the-making-2012-4\nINSIDE PINTEREST: An Overnight Success Four Years In The Making", "text": "\"Nicholas Carlson May. 1, 2012, 12:45 PM 66,920The Pinterest Team The hottest small startup in the world right now is Pinterest, a photo-collecting site that is adored by several million American women. How hot is it? When Facebook bought Instagram for $1 billion on April 9, All Things D reporter Peter Kafka tweeted, \"\"So Pinterest is now worth what - $5b? $10b? \"\" His colleague, Kara Swisher, replied: \"\"A kajillion. \"\" Pinterest gets its share of comparisons to Facebook. This success seems to have come out of nowhere. If you look at a chart from Google Trends, which measures how often Google users are searching for certain terms, the search term \"\"Pinterest\"\" doesn't really register until about midway through 2011. Then it spikes. But Pinterest wasn't founded in 2011." }, { "docid": "D3445878#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Apps_for_Work\nG Suite", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Google Apps for Work)navigation search\"\"Google Apps\"\" redirects here. For applications developed by Google, see List of Google products. G Suite Developer (s) Google Initial release August 28, 2006; 11 years ago (as Google Apps for Your Domain)Development status Active Platform Gmail, Calendar, Hangouts, Drive, Docs, Sheets, Slides, Sites, Jamboard and Vault. Type Brand and software suite License Trialware ( Retail, volume licensing, Software as a service)Website gsuite .google .com G Suite (formerly Google Apps for Work and Google Apps for Your Domain) is a brand of cloud computing, productivity and collaboration tools, software and products developed by Google, first launched on August 28, 2006 as \"\"Google Apps for Your Domain\"\". [ 1] G Suite comprises Gmail, Hangouts, Calendar, and Google+ for communication; Drive for storage; Docs, Sheets, Slides, Forms, and Sites for collaboration; and, depending on the plan, an Admin panel and Vault for managing users and the services. [ 2] [3] It also includes the digital interactive whiteboard Jamboard. [ 4]While these services are free to use for consumers, G Suite adds enterprise features such as custom email addresses at a domain (@yourcompany.com), option for unlimited cloud storage (depending on plan and number of members), additional administrative tools and advanced settings, as well as 24/7 phone and email support. [ 3]Being based in Google's data centers, data and information is saved instantly and then synchronized to other data centers for backup purposes. Unlike the free, consumer-facing services, G Suite users do not see advertisements while using the services, and information and data in G Suite accounts do not get used for advertisement purposes. Furthermore, G Suite administrators can fine-tune security and privacy settings." }, { "docid": "D1639016#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salman_Khan_%28educator%29\nSal Khan", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Salman Khan (educator))navigation search This article is about the American educator. For other people named Salman Khan, see Salman Khan (disambiguation). Salman Khan Khan speaking at a TED conference in 2011Born Salman Khan October 11, 1976 (age 41)Metairie, Louisiana, U. S. Residence Mountain View, California, U. S. Nationality American Other names Sal, \"\"The Salmon\"\"Education Grace King High School Alma mater MIT ( B. S., M. S.)Harvard University ( M. B. A. )Occupation Teacher, Executive Director of Khan Academy, Founder of Khan Lab School, Board Member of Aspen Institute Salary $800,000 (2015) [1]Spouse (s) Umaima Marvi Salman Khan (born October 11, 1976) is an American educator and entrepreneur who founded the Khan Academy, a free online education platform and an organization with which he has produced over 6,500 video lessons teaching a wide spectrum of academic subjects, originally focusing on mathematics and sciences. [ 2] He is also the founder of Khan Lab School, a brick-and-mortar school associated with Khan Academy. [ 3]As of March 2018, the Khan Academy channel on You Tube has more than 3.8 million subscribers and the Khan Academy videos have been viewed nearly 1 and a half billion times. [ 4] In 2012, Time named Salman Khan in its annual list of the 100 most influential people in the world. [ 5] Forbes magazine featured Khan on its cover with the story \"\"$1 Trillion Opportunity\"\". [ 6]Contents [ hide ]1 Early life and education2 Career2.1 Khan Academy3 Recognition4 Personal life5 See also6 References7 External links Early life and education [ edit]Salman Khan was born in Metairie, Louisiana, United States, to a Bengali family. [ 7] His father was from Barisal, Bangladesh, and his mother was from Murshidabad, West Bengal, India. [ 7] [8] He attended the public school Grace King High School in Metairie, Louisiana, where, as he recalls, \"\"a few classmates were fresh out of jail and others were bound for top universities.\"\" [" }, { "docid": "D3221271#0", "title": "http://theadventurouswriter.com/blogwriting/how-do-bloggers-earn-money-ways-earn-income-online/\n8 Ways I Make Crazy Money With My Blossom Blogs", "text": "8 Ways I Make Crazy Money With My Blossom Blogs Cha-ching! To me, crazy money means over $100,000 per year. As a writer??!! Since everyone asks me, “How do bloggers make money?”, here’s how my Blossom blogs pay the mortgage. “How Bloggers Make Money” image by heeyjayp17 via Deviant Art I’ve been blogging since 2008, and started making money blogging right away. In How I Became a Blogger – Laurie’s Story I describe how I started freelance writing, then online writing for Suite101, then blogging for my own “Quips and Tips” blogs. I originally wrote this post about making money blogging in 2011, and have been updating it for the past six years. The numbers are a bit of a mishmash between then and now because I’m not great at remembering my income from back then. I should write a new blog post about how I make money blogging every year, so it’s clear and straightforward." }, { "docid": "D1991751#0", "title": "http://notjustrich.com/marissa-mayer-wiki-salary-net-worth/\nMarissa Mayer â Wiki, Salary, Net Worth (CEO of Yahoo)", "text": "Marissa Mayer – Wiki, Salary, Net Worth (CEO of Yahoo)Women on Top 0 Comments Marissa Mayer is the current CEO and president of Yahoo! According to Fortune Magazine 2013, she is the 8 th most powerful businesswoman of 2013. She is also the 18 th most powerful woman in the world, according to Forbes data for 2014. She was a key person in the management of Google for long, before she became the CEO of Yahoo in July 2012. Sponsored link Marissa was born in Wausau, Wisconsin (US) on May 30, 1975. Her father Michael Mayer was an environmental engineer while her mother was a Finnish art teacher. Her grand-father Clem Mayer was the mayor of Wisconsin, in his time. Marissa Mayer was quite a shy child, who became confident only during high school as she started learning ballet and took piano classes. She studied in Wausau West High School, and began to show interest in biology, physics, calculus and chemistry. Soon, she became an all-rounded, becoming the president of the pom-pom squad as well as the debate team." }, { "docid": "D2119622#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marissa_Mayer\nMarissa Mayer", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search This article is about the Yahoo CEO. For the novelist, see Marissa Meyer. Marissa Mayer Marissa Mayer at the World Economic Forum (2013)Born Marissa Ann Mayer May 30, 1975 (age 42)Wausau, Wisconsin, U. S. Residence San Francisco Palo Alto, California, U. S. [1] [2]Nationality American Alma mater Stanford University Occupation Former President & CEO, Yahoo! [ 3]Net worth US$ 540 million [4] (2017)Board member of Cooper–Hewitt, National Design Museum New York City Ballet Jawbone [5]San Francisco Ballet San Francisco Museum of Modern Art Walmart [6]Spouse (s) Zachary Bogue ( m. 2009) [7]Children 3Marissa Ann Mayer ( / ˈ m aɪ. ər /; born May 30, 1975) is an American information technology executive, formerly serving as the president and chief executive officer of Yahoo!, a position she had held starting July 2012. It was announced in January 2017 that she would step down from the company's board upon the sale of Yahoo! 's operating business to Verizon Communications [8] for $4.8 billion [9]. She would not join the newly combined company, now called \"\" Oath ,\"\" and announced her resignation on June 13, 2017. [ 10] [11] She is a graduate of Stanford University and was a long-time executive, usability leader, and key spokeswoman for Google (employee #20). [ 12] [13] [14]Contents [ hide ]1 Early life and education2 Career2.1 Google2.2 Yahoo!2.3 Allegations gender-based discrimination3 Boards4 Business investments5 Accolades6 Personal life7 References8 Further reading9 External links Early life and education [ edit]Mayer was born in Wausau, Wisconsin, the daughter of Margaret Mayer, an art teacher of Finnish descent, [15] and Michael Mayer, an environmental engineer who worked for water companies. [" }, { "docid": "D1407361#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_censorship\nInternet censorship", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Internet An Opte Project visualization of routing paths through a portion of the Internet General [show]Governance [show]Information infrastructure [show]Services [show]Guides [show]Internet portalv t e Internet censorship is the control or suppression of what can be accessed, published, or viewed on the Internet enacted by regulators, or on their own initiative. Individuals and organizations may engage in self-censorship for moral, religious, or business reasons, to conform to societal norms, due to intimidation, or out of fear of legal or other consequences. [ 1]The extent of Internet censorship varies on a country-to-country basis. While most democratic countries have moderate Internet censorship, other countries go as far as to limit the access of information such as news and suppress discussion among citizens. [ 1] Internet censorship also occurs in response to or in anticipation of events such as elections, protests, and riots. An example is the increased censorship due to the events of the Arab Spring. Other areas of censorship include copyrights, defamation, harassment, and obscene material. Support for and opposition to Internet censorship also varies. In a 2012 Internet Society survey 71% of respondents agreed that \"\"censorship should exist in some form on the Internet\"\". In the same survey 83% agreed that \"\"access to the Internet should be considered a basic human right\"\" and 86% agreed that \"\" freedom of expression should be guaranteed on the Internet\"\"." }, { "docid": "D2542085#0", "title": "https://www.britannica.com/topic/Google-Inc\nGoogle Inc.", "text": "Google Inc., American search engine company, founded in 1998 by Sergey Brin and Larry Page that is a subsidiary of the holding company Alphabet Inc. More than 70 percent of worldwide online search requests are handled by Google, placing it at the heart of most Internet users’ experience. Its headquarters are in Mountain View, California. Larry Page (left) and Sergey Brin. © Google Inc. Used with permission. Google began as an online search firm, but it now offers more than 50 Internet services and products, from e-mail and online document creation to software for mobile phones and tablet computers. In addition, its 2012 acquisition of Motorola Mobility put it in the position to sell hardware in the form of mobile phones. Google’s broad product portfolio and size make it one of the top four influential companies in the high-tech marketplace, along with Apple, IBM, and Microsoft. Despite this myriad of products, its original search tool remains the core of its success. In 2016 Alphabet earned nearly all of its revenue from Google advertising based on users’ search requests. Searching for business Brin and Page, who met as graduate students at Stanford University, were intrigued with the idea of extracting meaning from the mass of data accumulating on the Internet." }, { "docid": "D1851940#0", "title": "http://www.journalofnursingstudies.com/article/S0020-7489(13)00101-6/fulltext\nWhy do nursing students not want to work in geriatric care? A national questionnaire survey", "text": "Why do nursing students not want to work in geriatric care? A national questionnaire survey Yafa Haron Correspondence information about the author Yafa Haron Email the author Yafa Haron, Sara Levy, Mazal Albagli, Ruth Rotstein, Shoshana Riba Why do nursing students not want to work in geriatric care? A national questionnaire survey DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2013.03.012 |Article Info Abstract Full Text Images References Supplemental Materials Article Outline1. Background2. Literature review2.1. Making geriatrics a career choice2.2. The influence of nurse training programmes3. Research aim4. Research design and research questions4.1. Research questions5." } ]
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most searched people 2013
[ { "docid": "D700141#0", "title": "http://mashable.com/2013/12/02/most-searched-people-2013-brandspeak/\nThe Most-Searched Celebrities of 2013", "text": "\"The Most-Searched Celebrities of 2013Share Share What's This? By Bing Dec 02, 2013Who ruled the Internet in 2013? You might be tempted to answer, \"\" Miley Cyrus \"\" — but you'd be wrong. ( In fact, Cyrus seems to have ruled the Internet only in Australia.) We've gathered global search data and unearthed some interesting trends and findings. In the infographic below, you'll see the top 10 most-searched people across 12 countries: Australia, China, Spain, Brazil, Canada, France, Germany, India, Italy, Japan, the UK and the U. S. From movie stars and musicians to athletes and politicians, there's a broad range of people who were top of mind in 2013. Here are some of the most interesting findings from the data: The Kardashians might be massive global celebrities, but no one from the Kardashian family cracked the top 10 in China, Spain, Brazil, India, Italy or Japan. The 10 most-searched people in China, India and Japan are all local celebrities. Beyonce was queen of U. S. search trends, topping a list that includes Rihanna, Taylor Swift, the Biebs, Miley Cyrus and President Barack Obama. Kate Middleton — with the help of the Royal Baby — broke into the top 10 in the UK, Italy and Canada." } ]
[ { "docid": "D2651868#0", "title": "http://instagramers.com/destacados/how-to-use-hashtags-in-instagram/\nHow to make good use of Hashtags in Instagram?", "text": "How to make good use of Hashtags in Instagram?by Phil González | Jan 31, 2011 | Apps, News, Tutorials, _Destacados | 57 comments As you may already know, the Instagram team recently launched a new version of the App. ( 28.01.2011)This new version fixed some basic problems:– It added the possibility to delete “comments” individually instead of erasing the entire comment stream linked to a picture.– You can now ban any user.– Reporting a user is now possible. However the most important improvement is the introduction of # (called hashtags) in the app.. What is a hashtag?. A hashtag is a “symbol” (or code) that allows web search engines to find and categorize messages, keywords and in the case of Instagram, pictures. For instance, if you type #cat or #cats in one of your pictures, any user anywhere in the world looking for “cat” or “cats” will easily find your picture and others user’s pictures using the same #keyword. Where should I use a hashtags on Instagram?. You can use hashtags in every single one of your posts, here are a few examples: Use Hashtags in every picture comment you make!– With your Instagram User name: Each picture you post should have your name preceded by a hashtag: #yournick This will enable any user interested in your pictures to easily find them with one single search and also eliminate the need of scrolling through all the pictures on a user’s profile.–" }, { "docid": "D3418654#0", "title": "http://grammarist.com/words/winningest/\nWinningest", "text": "\"Words Winningest Most participial adjectives are made comparative and superlative with more and most. For example, we say more troubling and most sickening instead of troublinger and sickeningest. So, to many English-speakers, the superlative adjective winningest —meaning having the most wins —sounds wrong. And indeed some peevish grammarians hate the word. Yet despite the existence of grammatically unquestionable alternatives ( most winning, best ), winningest is deeply entrenched in sports commentary and is not going away any time soon. Those who dislike it might as well get used to it. Google News searches show winningest has been common since the 1940s, 1 and there are scattered examples from earlier. The word has always been confined mainly to American and Canadian publications. 2Examples The Bryan brothers, the world’s winningest-ever professional doubles team, also play in a band that will perform Friday. [ Los Angeles Times]Clare Drake, the winningest coach in Canadian university hockey history, is a teacher of teachers. [" }, { "docid": "D1314954#0", "title": "https://en.share-gate.com/blog/why-do-we-build-static-sharepoint-intranets\nWhy do we continue to build Static Intranets with SharePoint?", "text": "Why do we continue to build Static Intranets with Share Point?by Benjamin Niaulin Engage with Benjamin on Twitter »The company Intranet, now there’s a big one, and almost every time I hear it associated to the word « Share Point ». Many Share Point projects start by building an Intranet and often, depending on the success of that implementation, it will go on to attack different business needs in the organization such as Collaboration or simplifying business processes. The world out there does not yet know or understand Share Point enough to make a decision on how to use Share Point so building the Intranet with it is a great way to get familiar with this platform. However, instead of taking advantage of the situation to reinvent the Intranet, we are still seeing « Static » Intranets with content on the page that is built to somehow serve the hundreds or thousands of viewers of the Intranet. A STATIC Intranet - What do I mean by that? A Static Intranet is really a personal expression of mine and I am sure we can find a better definition for it. It’s what comes to mind when I see an Intranet for people that does not seem organic in the way I view and find content as well as interact with it, especially in today’s world of Social in the Enterprise. There is one time where it really struck me and I often use it as an example in my speaking engagements. I was building an Intranet along with my colleagues for roughly a little over 5,000 people in the organization. At some point in the project we were told we absolutely needed to add a section called « Useful Links » and they had decided what these links were." }, { "docid": "D2642620#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_W._Parker\nJames W. Parker", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search James Wilson Parker Born July 4, 1797 Franklin County, Georgia or Elbert County, Georgia Died 1864 Houston County, Texas Resting place Pilgrim Cemetery, Elkhart, Anderson County, Texas Known for Member of the Consultation of Texas Representatives (1835)Member of the original Texas Rangers (1835)Survivor and witness of the raid on Fort Parker, Texas (May 19, 1836)Searched for the survivors of the Fort Parker massacre (1836-1845)Author of Narrative of the Perilous Adventures, Miraculous Escapes and Sufferings of Rev. James W. Parker . . . ( Louisville, 1844)Spouse (s)1st Martha Duty2nd Lavina E. Chaffin Children Rachel Parker Parent (s)John Parker Sarah White Relatives Daniel Parker, Cynthia Ann Parker,John Richard Parker, Peta Nocona, Quanah Parker For other uses, see James Wentworth Parker. James W. Parker (July 4, 1797 - died 1864) was the uncle of Cynthia Ann Parker and the great uncle of Quanah Parker, last chief of the Comanches. A man of English American descent, he was a member of the large Parker frontier family that settled in east Texas in the 1830s. [ 1]Parker was present in 1836 during the raid of Fort Parker by Comanches and allied tribes near present-day Groesbeck, Texas. During that raid, his daughter, Rachel Plummer, his grandson, James Plummer, his niece Cynthia Ann Parker, and his nephew John Richard Parker were kidnapped by a Native American raiding party. Parker made the search for his family a lifetime obsession. For nine years he roamed the Comancheria searching for his lost relatives. [ 2]Many historians and Hollywood observers believe that Parker was the inspiration for John Wayne 's character Ethan Edwards in the John Ford movie, The Searchers. [ 3]Contents [ hide ]1 Birth and early years2 Moving to Texas3 Fort Parker Massacre4 Search5 James Pratt Plummer6 Retirement7 Legacy8 References9 External links10 Sources Birth and early years [ edit]James W. Parker was born July 4, 1797 in northeast Georgia, probably in Franklin County, Georgia 1 or Elbert County, on July 4, 1797, the son of Elder John Parker (1758-1836) and Sally (White) Parker." }, { "docid": "D397938#0", "title": "http://www.slipstick.com/outlook/contacts/outlooks-linked-contacts/\nOutlook's Linked Contacts", "text": "\"› Outlook › Contacts › Outlook's Linked Contacts Last reviewed on February 8, 2018 — 55 Comments Applies to: Outlook 2016 (Win), Outlook 2013If you are looking for information about the old \"\"contact linking\"\" feature, see Show Contact Linking fields in Outlook. Outlook 2013 introduced a neat feature where all contacts for a person are linked together and the aggregate data from all of the linked contacts is displayed on a contact card, with the source of the data listed on the contact card. You can click a link to open any one of the contacts associated with the person. Outlook does a pretty good job at matching the contacts but occasionally gets it wrong. When contacts are incorrectly linked, or not linked, you can correct the links from the contact card. ( You can't bulk unlink all contacts. ) Under list of associated contacts ( View Source) is a link for Link Contacts. Click this link to open the Linked Contacts dialog shown here. To unlink contacts, hover a name then click the X beside the name to unlink it from the contact. To link contacts, type a name into the Search field to search for Contacts to link to the contact." }, { "docid": "D467702#0", "title": "https://www.pri.org/stories/2016-06-03/how-china-has-censored-words-relating-tiananmen-square-anniversary\nHow China has censored words relating to the Tiananmen Square anniversary", "text": "\"Politics How China has censored words relating to the Tiananmen Square anniversary PRI's The World June 04, 2016 · 10:30 AM EDTBy Kuang Keng Kuek Sertiananmen-protest-students.jpg A group of journalists supports the pro-democracy protest in Tiananmen Square, Beijing May 17, 1989. Credit: Carl Ho/Reuters The beginning of every June is one of the busiest times for Chinese censors. That's when the world — except China — commemorates the anniversary of the 1989 Tiananmen Square massacre in Beijing. Internet censorship is tightened during this time of each year not only to prohibit discussion of the brutal crackdown on the pro-democracy protest that happened 27 years ago, but to erase the incident from Chinese history, especially among younger generations. The impact of such suppression is staggering. Only 15 out of 100 Beijing University students could recognize the “Tank Man” photo, which is the global symbol of the bloody crackdown, according to journalist Louisa Lim in her book “The People's Republic of Amnesia: Tiananmen Revisited. ”A man stands in front of a convoy of tanks in the Avenue of Eternal Peace in Tiananmen Square in Beijing on June 5, 1989. Credit: Arthur Tsang/Reuters How these phrases circumvent Chinese censorship? Internet censorship in China is enforced by both the government and technology companies and implemented by both machines and human censors. This highly restrictive environment has forced Chinese web users to replace censored words with alternative phrases, ranging from phonetic and semantic variations, synonyms, misspellings of words to nicknames and satire, to communicate their messages." }, { "docid": "D3063409#0", "title": "http://www.fodors.com/community/asia/beijing-air-quality-in-april.cfm\nBeijing Air Quality in April?", "text": "\"Beijing Air Quality in April? Thread Tools Search this Thread Feb 5th, 2013, 09:25 AM # 1BMarie LOriginal Poster Join Date: Jan 2010Posts: 26Beijing Air Quality in April? We are traveling to Beijing the first week of April 2013. Our family members include an adult and a child with environmental allergies and asthma that can be triggered by allergies. At home in the U. S. we only need over-the-counter allergy medicine and do not need inhalers. ( Inhalers are used a couple of times a year for emergencies.) We realize pollution now is horrendous. Any idea what it might be like in April, presumably with less coal burning? What about sandstorms? We'd like our children to see Beijing, and had planned to stay for 5 days before flying down to Guangzhou." }, { "docid": "D2119622#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marissa_Mayer\nMarissa Mayer", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search This article is about the Yahoo CEO. For the novelist, see Marissa Meyer. Marissa Mayer Marissa Mayer at the World Economic Forum (2013)Born Marissa Ann Mayer May 30, 1975 (age 42)Wausau, Wisconsin, U. S. Residence San Francisco Palo Alto, California, U. S. [1] [2]Nationality American Alma mater Stanford University Occupation Former President & CEO, Yahoo! [ 3]Net worth US$ 540 million [4] (2017)Board member of Cooper–Hewitt, National Design Museum New York City Ballet Jawbone [5]San Francisco Ballet San Francisco Museum of Modern Art Walmart [6]Spouse (s) Zachary Bogue ( m. 2009) [7]Children 3Marissa Ann Mayer ( / ˈ m aɪ. ər /; born May 30, 1975) is an American information technology executive, formerly serving as the president and chief executive officer of Yahoo!, a position she had held starting July 2012. It was announced in January 2017 that she would step down from the company's board upon the sale of Yahoo! 's operating business to Verizon Communications [8] for $4.8 billion [9]. She would not join the newly combined company, now called \"\" Oath ,\"\" and announced her resignation on June 13, 2017. [ 10] [11] She is a graduate of Stanford University and was a long-time executive, usability leader, and key spokeswoman for Google (employee #20). [ 12] [13] [14]Contents [ hide ]1 Early life and education2 Career2.1 Google2.2 Yahoo!2.3 Allegations gender-based discrimination3 Boards4 Business investments5 Accolades6 Personal life7 References8 Further reading9 External links Early life and education [ edit]Mayer was born in Wausau, Wisconsin, the daughter of Margaret Mayer, an art teacher of Finnish descent, [15] and Michael Mayer, an environmental engineer who worked for water companies. [" }, { "docid": "D349021#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_data\nBig data", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search This article is about large collections of data. For the band, see Big Data (band). Growth of and digitization of global information-storage capacity [1]Big data is data sets that are so voluminous and complex that traditional data-processing application software are inadequate to deal with them. Big data challenges include capturing data, data storage, data analysis, search, sharing, transfer, visualization, querying, updating, information privacy and data source. There are five concepts associated with big data: volume, variety, velocity and, the recently added, veracity and value [ according to whom?]. Lately, the term \"\"big data\"\" tends to refer to the use of predictive analytics, user behavior analytics, or certain other advanced data analytics methods that extract value from data, and seldom to a particular size of data set. \"\" There is little doubt that the quantities of data now available are indeed large, but that’s not the most relevant characteristic of this new data ecosystem.\"\" [ 2] Analysis of data sets can find new correlations to \"\"spot business trends, prevent diseases, combat crime and so on.\"\" [ 3] Scientists, business executives, practitioners of medicine, advertising and governments alike regularly meet difficulties with large data-sets in areas including Internet search, fintech, urban informatics, and business informatics. Scientists encounter limitations in e-Science work, including meteorology, genomics, [4] connectomics, complex physics simulations, biology and environmental research. [ 5]Data sets grow rapidly - in part because they are increasingly gathered by cheap and numerous information-sensing Internet of things devices such as mobile devices, aerial ( remote sensing ), software logs, cameras, microphones, radio-frequency identification (RFID) readers and wireless sensor networks. [" }, { "docid": "D302801#0", "title": "https://www.howto-outlook.com/faq/outlook2013newandchanged.htm\n36 Short questions and tips for Outlook 2013", "text": "36 Short questions and tips for Outlook 2013This guide discusses the main changes and new features of Outlook 2013 and provides several tips on how to work with or around them. If you want to give Office 2013 a try yourself, you can sign up for a free 1 month trial for Office 365 Home Premium or a 60 day trial of Microsoft Office Professional Plus 2013. While both suites give you a different set of options and applications, the version of Outlook 2013 included in either suite is exactly the same. Which versions of Windows does Outlook 2013 support? Which version of Exchange does Outlook 2013 support? Where is the To-Do Bar? Why aren’t my upcoming appointments being shown? How can I add a Hotmail or Outlook.com account? How can I change the weather temperature from Fahrenheit to Celsius? How can I change or add locations to the weather information?" }, { "docid": "D2028695#0", "title": "http://www.kennedyexecutive.com/how-to-use-a-headhunter/\nHow To Use A Headhunter", "text": "How To Use A Headhunter Date: 06 May 2013 By: Jorg Stegemann Tags: Headhunter, How to Comment: 37Oldies are goldies: I have written the first version of this post in May 2011 and it is one of the most viral ones, being published in print and online by careerbuilder, msn careers, businessinsider, several print media as well as – without my approval – on many obscure sites. Here is a revised version on how to use a headhunter in the most efficient way for your career: Many job-seekers are reluctant to use a professional recruiter. I consider this a mistake as a good headhunter has inside information and knows of jobs that will never be advertised and inside information you can never achieve from the outside. Here are 8 tips on how to use a headhunter – written by a headhunter: Prefer a specialist to a generalist: If you work in banking, find a headhunter who deals with banking people all day long as s/he will have a solid understanding of what you are talking about, what the client is looking for and how to councel you best. Be careful: Do not give out confidential information about you or your employer on the phone without having met the headhunter or knowing who their customer is. There are some black sheep out there that are collecting resumes without an assignment. Find furthermore out how your headhunter works: if s/he sends out resumes without asking you or if they send “candidate flashes”, I would personally change the headhunter. Be rare: Do not work with more than 3 headhunters. We try not to present a candidate who has already been sent by our competitor. You, on the other hand, will make a desperate impression if this happens." }, { "docid": "D3063213#0", "title": "http://www.aph.gov.au/About_Parliament/Parliamentary_Departments/Parliamentary_Library/pubs/BN/2012-2013/Detention\nImmigration detention in Australia", "text": "Home About Parliament Parliamentary Departments Parliamentary Library Research Publications Background Notes Index Page 2012-2013 Immigration detention in Australia In this section Immigration detention in Australia Updated 20 March 2013PDF version [ 517KB]Janet Phillips and Harriet Spinks Social Policy Section Contents Introduction What was Australia’s detention policy before 1992? Why was mandatory detention introduced? What has happened since 1992? Howard Government Rudd/Gillard Governments Rudd Government Gillard Government What are the contentious issues? Inquiries Detention conditions Duration of detention Children in detention The issues in summary What are the alternatives? Statistical Appendix A: Immigration detainees 1989–2012Appendix B: Immigration detainees by category Appendix C: Unaccompanied minors in detention Appendix D: Community detention Appendix E: Key detention facilities Introduction The policy of mandatory detention in Australia (that is the legal requirement to detain all non-citizens without a valid visa) was introduced by the Keating (Labor) Government in 1992 in response to a wave of Indochinese boat arrivals. Under this policy it is a requirement that ‘unlawful non-citizens’ (a national from another country without a valid visa) in Australia's migration zone are detained unless they have been afforded temporary lawful status through the grant of a bridging visa while they make arrangements to depart or apply for an alternative visa. Most are usually granted temporary lawful status in this manner, but if an unlawful non-citizen is considered to be a flight or security risk, or refuses to leave Australia voluntarily, they may be refused a bridging visa and detained in preparation for their removal. [ 1]Currently, all asylum seekers who arrive without authority by boat are detained and usually transferred to Christmas Island initially while their reasons for being in Australia are identified. [ 2]The main focus of Australia’s mandatory detention policy is to ensure that:• people who arrive without lawful authority do not enter the Australian community until they have satisfactorily completed health, character and security checks and been granted a visa, and• those who do not have authority to be in Australia are available for removal from the country. [" }, { "docid": "D2269598#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lampedusa_immigrant_reception_center\nLampedusa immigrant reception center", "text": "\"Lampedusa immigrant reception center From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Lampedusa immigrant reception center, officially Reception Center (CDA) of Lampedusa, has been operating since 1998, when the Italian island of Lampedusa became a primary European entry point for immigrants from Africa. [ 1] The reception center's capacity of 801 people has been greatly exceeded by numerous boat people arriving from various parts of Africa. [ 2]History [ edit]Further information: African immigration to Europe Since the early 2000s, with the onset of the ever increasing mass migration to Europe, Lampedusa has become a prime transit point for irregular migrants from Africa, the Middle East and Asia wanting to enter Europe. In 2004, the Libyan and Italian governments reached a secret agreement that obliged Libya to accept those deported from Italian territories. This resulted in the mass return of many people from Lampedusa to Libya between 2004 and 2005 without the endorsement of European Parliament. [ 3]By 2006, many immigrants were paying people smugglers in Libya to help get them to Lampedusa by boat. [ 4] On arrival, most were then transferred by the Italian government to reception centres in mainland Italy. Many were then released because their deportation orders were not enforced. [ 5]In 2009, the overcrowded conditions at the island's temporary immigrant reception centre came under criticism by the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR). The unit, which was originally built for a maximum capacity of 850 people, was reported to be housing nearly 2,000 boat people." }, { "docid": "D2117896#0", "title": "http://www.standss.com/blog/index.php/outlook-20072010-search-folders-current-folder/\nMake Outlook 2007/2010/2013 search ALL folders instead of just the current folder", "text": "Make Outlook 2007/2010/2013 search ALL folders instead of just the current folder By standss Monday, July 26th, 2010Search in Outlook 2007, 2010 and 2013 is awesome. Depending on the way you work, this little tweak will save you a little time every time you need to do a search for emails. Outlook (by default) searches emails in the current folder you are in. The Search results also come up with a link at the bottom to “Try Searching all Mail Items”. I find myself ALWAYS clicking on the Search All link as I rarely bother to move to the relevant folder first. Here’s a quick setting changing that will force Outlook to search all mail items by default. In Outlook 2010/2013, click File-Options and then click the Search tab to display Search Options. Click All folders and then click OKIn Outlook 2007, click Tools-Options and then click the Search Options button on the Preferences tab to display the Search Options box. Click All folders and then click OK. It’s a small tweak but it could save you a lot of clicks." }, { "docid": "D2149966#0", "title": "http://bits.blogs.nytimes.com/2013/09/26/google-changes-search-to-handle-more-complex-queries/\nGoogle Alters Search to Handle More Complex Queries", "text": "Google Alters Search to Handle More Complex Queries By Claire Cain Miller September 26, 2013 5:29 pm34Amit Singhal, a Google vice president, introduced a search al gorithm called Hummingbird on Thursday in Menlo Park, Calif. Stephen Lam/Reuters Email Share Tweet Save More Google on Thursday announced one of the biggest changes to its search engine, a rewriting of its algorithm to handle more complex queries that affects 90 percent of all searches. The change, which represents a new approach to search for Google, required the biggest changes to the company’s search algorithm since 2000. Now, Google, the world’s most popular search engine, will focus more on trying to understand the meanings of and relationships among things, as opposed to its original strategy of matching keywords. The company made the changes, executives said, because Google users are asking increasingly long and complex questions and are searching Google more often on mobile phones with voice search. “They said, ‘Let’s go back and basically replace the engine of a 1950s car,’ ” said Danny Sullivan, founding editor of Search Engine Land, an industry blog. “ It’s fair to say the general public seemed not to have noticed that Google ripped out its engine while driving down the road and replaced it with something else. ”Google announced the new algorithm, called Hummingbird, at an event to celebrate the search engine’s 15th birthday. The event was held in the garage Google’s founders rented when they started the company. Google revealed few details about how the new algorithm works or what it changed. It said it made the change a month ago, though consumers may not have noticed a significant difference to search results during that time." }, { "docid": "D3054225#0", "title": "https://windowsforum.com/threads/uefi-vs-legacy-bios.110603/\nUEFI vs legacy bios", "text": "\"Forums Windows 8 Forums Windows 8 Installation UEFI vs legacy biosbassfisher6522 Feb 3, 2013Bbassfisher6522Essential Member Feb 3, 2013 #1What is the difference between the UEFI BIOS vs the legacy BIOS? Is there a difference in system performance using the UEFI BIOS? Medico Senior Member Feb 3, 2013 #2A Google search shows a wealth of information.davehc Essential Member Premium Supporter Feb 3, 2013 #3Medicted60 said: A Google search shows a wealth of information. So true. In fact I was just about to make a thread on the subject. I am beginning to believe that, as far as straightforward help is concerned, help forums have become redundant. It is easier, for a variety of suggestions, to google. Most questions relating to OSs are now repetitive, as are the answers. Bbassfisher6522Essential Member Feb 3, 2013 #4You guys are correct with doing a google search, which I should've probably done. I should have stated in my post, that I've seen post, after post, in this forum and many others that users with UEFI BIOS are having problems of one kind or another." }, { "docid": "D150851#0", "title": "https://blogs.bing.com/australia/2013/12/01/miranda-kerr-tops-the-most-binged-list-again-in-2013/\nMiranda Kerr Tops the âMost Bingedâ List Again in 2013", "text": "December22013Miranda Kerr Tops the “Most Binged” List Again in 2013Miranda Kerr is still doing her Bing, topping the search engine’s most searched Australian celebrity list again in 2013, for the third year running. Ladies have ruled the Bing search rankings across the globe this year. A woman was the most-searched celebrity in eight of the 12 participating countries — Beyoncé reigned in the USA, while Miley Cyrus’ highly publicised “twerking” made her the top-searched person both here, in Australia, and in Canada. Miley also made “twerking” one of the most searched words for 2013, thanks to all those Australians who binged a definition of this new ‘verb’. With the 2013 federal election a heavy focus for several months of the year, it’s no surprise politicians Kevin Rudd, Julia Gillard and Tony Abbot all topped the Australian search rankings. After a busy year in the public eye, Shane Warne is back on the charts again too, coming in at #5. Anticipation around the birth of the royal baby took the world by storm, making this the most searched news story for the year. The world was shocked by the Boston Marathon Bombing in April along with the Spanish Train Crash and the recent NSW Fires. While Big Brother was watching the housemates, Australian Bing users were watching the Australian Big Brother – with the Channel Nine reality TV show beating out international phenomenon Game of Thrones at #2 and Breaking Bad #3 Australia’s two talent contest shows, The X-Factor and The Voice made the top 5. A big year for Channel Nine with two of the top five most searched TV shows being aired on the network." }, { "docid": "D2615858#0", "title": "http://www.emeraldinsight.com/doi/full/10.1108/info-05-2015-0034\nRegulating the new information intermediaries as gatekeepers of information diversity", "text": "\"Regulating the new information intermediaries as gatekeepers of information diversity Article Options and Tools View: Abstract PDFReferences (91) Cited by (Crossref, 1) Cited by (Scopus, 1)Add to Marked List Download Citation Track Citations Author (s): Natali Helberger (Institute for Information Law, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands)Katharina Kleinen-von Königslöw (University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland)Rob van der Noll (SEO Economic Research, Amsterdam, The Netherlands)Citation: Natali Helberger, Katharina Kleinen-von Königslöw, Rob van der Noll, (2015) \"\"Regulating the new information intermediaries as gatekeepers of information diversity\"\", info, Vol. 17 Issue: 6, pp.50-71, https://doi.org/10.1108/info-05-2015-0034Downloads: The fulltext of this document has been downloaded 1102 times since 2015Abstract: Purpose– The purposes of this paper are to deal with the questions: because search engines, social networks and app-stores are often referred to as gatekeepers to diverse information access, what is the evidence to substantiate these gatekeeper concerns, and to what extent are existing regulatory solutions to control gatekeeper control suitable at all to address new diversity concerns? It will also map the different gatekeeper concerns about media diversity as evidenced in existing research before the background of network gatekeeping theory critically analyses some of the currently discussed regulatory approaches and develops the contours of a more user-centric approach towards approaching gatekeeper control and media diversity. Design/methodology/approach– This is a conceptual research work based on desk research into the relevant and communications science, economic and legal academic literature and the relevant laws and public policy documents. Based on the existing evidence as well as on applying the insights from network gatekeeping theory, this paper then critically reviews the existing legal/policy discourse and identifies elements for an alternative approach. Findings– This paper finds that when looking at search engines, social networks and app stores, many concerns about the influence of the new information intermediaries on media diversity have not so much their source in the control over critical resources or access to information, as the traditional gatekeepers do. Instead, the real bottleneck is access to the user, and the way the relationship between social network, search engine or app platforms and users is given form. Based on this observation, the paper concludes that regulatory initiatives in this area would need to pay more attention to the dynamic relationship between gatekeeper and gated. Research limitations/implications– Because this is a conceptual piece based on desk-research, meaning that our assumptions and conclusions have not been validated by own empirical research. Also, although the authors have conducted to their best knowledge the literature review as broad and as concise as possible, seeing the breadth of the issue and the diversity of research outlets, it cannot be excluded that we have overlooked one or the other publication." }, { "docid": "D896934#0", "title": "http://libguides.csuchico.edu/hmongvamericanculture-medicine\nUpward Bound 2013", "text": "\"Modern American Medicine Modern American Medicine is very simple unlike Traditional Hmong Medicine. In America, when a person becomes sick, the regular person would go to a doctor, either at a clinic or the hospital. Usually this would be the first thing a person does after counter-top medicine (tablets, pills, or a liquid) fails, but Hmongs are different. First of all, Hmongs who follow the old traditions are most likely to believe in shamanism. This means that going to the doctor would actually be their last resort. ( 1)1. Children's Hospitals and Clinics of Minnesota. Health On the Net Foundation. 4 September 2012. Web." }, { "docid": "D1967101#0", "title": "http://it.johnshopkins.edu/services/email/Office365/FAQ/lyncFAQ\nFrequently Asked Questions - Lync", "text": "\"Frequently Asked Questions - Lync What devices can I use Lync on? How do I install Lync 2013 on my computer? How do I install Lync 2013 client on my mobile? What is my \"\"Lync Mobile Number\"\"? When I make a Lync call does it use my mobile minutes? Why don't I see all my conversation history on my mobile phone? How do I display or change my picture on my mobile phone? What version of Lync do I have to be on to use Lync on my mobile device? How do I use my mobile phone to communicate with Lync users? How do I keep my Lync conversation window on top of all the other windows on my computer, so I can see it while I work?" } ]
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most searched people on google
[ { "docid": "D203859#0", "title": "http://www.bbc.com/news/business-29240959\nGoogle reveals most searched-for universities", "text": "\"Google reveals most searched-for universities By Sean Coughlan BBC News education correspondent24 September 2014Share Thinkstock The search data from Google tracks the \"\"phenomenal\"\" rise of online courses Google has revealed the most popular searches for people around the world looking for universities. This ranking of online searches is very different from the traditional map of the global powerhouses of higher education. There is a strong interest in online courses, rather than traditional campus-based universities, says Google. And there are five Indian institutions in the top 20 of most searched-for universities. The top search worldwide is for the University of Phoenix, a US-based, for-profit university, with many online courses and a sometimes controversial record on recruitment. The University of Phoenix, founded in the 1970s, comes ahead of famous US academic institutions such as Harvard, Stanford and Columbia. Online students In second place in this league table of university searches is the Massachusetts Institute of Technology - last week ranked as the world's best university and also an institution with a strong record for pioneering online courses. Thinkstock There are five Indian universities in Google's most-searched top 20The top European university is not some ancient institution, but the UK's distance learning pioneer, the Open University. It has been developing online courses, including for the US, and is in third place in the Google most-searched rankings. University College London and the London School of Economics are both ahead of Oxford and Cambridge among UK universities." } ]
[ { "docid": "D2149964#0", "title": "http://www.studymode.com/subjects/google-how-is-the-search-industry-changing-what-are-the-three-main-forces-seem-most-likely-to-bring-about-major-change-to-the-industry-within-the-next-three-to-five-years-page1.html\n\"\"\"Google How Is The Search Industry Changing What Are The Three Main Forces Seem Most Likely To Bring About Major Change To The Industry Within The Next Three To Five Years\"\" Essays and Research Papers\"", "text": "\"Google How Is The Search Industry Changing What Are The Three Main Forces Seem Most Likely To Bring About Major Change To The Industry Within The Next Three To Five Yearscompetition in the search engine industry. Which of the five competitive forces seemsstrongest? Weakest? What is your assessment of overall industry attractiveness? Google constantly has to maneuver to improve their services, and stay ahead of other competitors. Google also faces low switching cost which increases rivalry among competitors: o Name recognition, image o Services provided o Relationship with Internet users, web sites, & advertisers o Relevancy of a search results the... Advertising, Bing, Google 1368 Words | 5 Pages Open Document Google Case Google Case 1. Discuss competition in the search industry. Which of the five competitive forces seem strongest? weakest? What is your assessment of overall industry attractiveness?" }, { "docid": "D1465017#0", "title": "http://time.com/43263/gmail-10th-anniversary/\nHow Gmail Happened: The Inside Story of Its Launch 10 Years Ago", "text": "Gmail's home page as it looked on March 31, 2004, shortly before the service launched Skizzers.org By Harry Mc Cracken April 1, 2014If you wanted to pick a single date to mark the beginning of the modern era of the web, you could do a lot worse than choosing Thursday, April 1, 2004, the day Gmail launched. Scuttlebutt that Google was about to offer a free email service had leaked out the day before: Here’s John Markoff of the New York Times reporting on it at the time. But the idea of the search kingpin doing email was still startling, and the alleged storage capacity of 1GB— 500 times what Microsoft’s Hotmail offered—seemed downright implausible. So when Google issued a press release date-stamped April 1, an awful lot of people briefly took it to be a really good hoax. ( Including me. ) Gmail turned out to be real, and revolutionary. And a decade’s worth of perspective only makes it look more momentous. The first true landmark service to emerge from Google since its search engine debuted in 1998, Gmail didn’t just blow away Hotmail and Yahoo Mail, the dominant free webmail services of the day. With its vast storage, zippy interface, instant search and other advanced features, it may have been the first major cloud-based app that was capable of replacing conventional PC software, not just complementing it. Even the things about Gmail that ticked off some people presaged the web to come: Its scanning of messages to find keywords that could be used for advertising purposes kicked off a conversation about online privacy that continues on to this day." }, { "docid": "D494545#0", "title": "http://emailhelpr.com/googles-birthday-whats-big-deal/\nWhen Is Googleâs Birthday and Whatâs the Big Deal?", "text": "Post In: Google Account When Is Google’s Birthday and What’s the Big Deal? By Howard Silverman - March 8, 2017Is there anybody who doesn’t love a fun birthday celebration? Birthdays aren’t just for humans anymore. Plenty of animals, organizations, and even businesses get their own birthday parties. Google has managed to become an essential part of many people’s lives since its creation. We user it’s power to find information, reach customers, and sometimes just teach and entertain us. It’s not surprising that the date of Google’s Birthday has become a topic of interest for a variety of people. Normally there isn’t much debate about birthdays, there’s no real way to dispute the date you were born. But in the case of Google’s Birthday, that situation is a bit more complicated. How Old Is Google?" }, { "docid": "D1847554#0", "title": "https://askleo.com/the-most-searched-for-term-on-the-internet/\nThe most searched-for term on the internet", "text": "The most searched-for term on the internet The most searched-for term on the internet tells us something about people's understanding - or lack of understanding - about how their browsers and the internet work. What’s the most searched-for term or word on the internet? I want you to think about that, because it’s not what you think, and it shows that many people have a fundamental misunderstanding of how search engines, and the internet itself, work. I want to make search work better for you, and that means finding what you’re looking for. But before we get to that we need to understand what is, and is not a search engine. Based on what people are actually searching for, there’s a lot of confusion. The most searched-for term on the internet What term pops up to the top of the list as the single most commonly searched-for term or word in Google? Facebook. 1Why would “facebook” be something people are searching for? I mean, everyone knows where to find Facebook, right?" }, { "docid": "D2672452#0", "title": "http://webmeup.com/blog/knowledge-graph.html\nWant your brand on the front page of Google? Get on the Knowledge Graph!", "text": "As an Internet marketer, you must have heard about the Knowledge Graph, Google's famous things-not-strings endeavor. It is thanks to the Knowledge Graph that one sometimes gets straightforward immediate answers to their questions. For example, if we search for ' who is Marc Antony', we'll get a quick summary of the politician's bio along with some images of him at the top of the search results page (By the way, if you use voice search, a shorter version of the answer will even be recited into your speakers): Now, imagine that Marc Antony is actually the name of your brand. Wouldn't your brand benefit from being immediately found on Google and getting such a loud introduction? Unfortunately, there isn't a magic button you can push to make the information about your brand appear on the Knowledge Graph each time someone searches for your company's name. However, there are certain categories of businesses that stand a fair chance of that happening provided they have a strong brand and are present on certain networks (we'll discuss this in detail further). For example, Knowledge Graph results frequently show up for: Local businesses If you run a local business, most likely you have made sure it shows up on Google Maps. You may as well have a Google+ Local or a Google Places page for it. Google may take information from any of these services to feed Knowledge Graph results for your local brand name (see the screenshot above). Bloggers Mark's Daily Apple (a healthy lifestyle blog) is one of my favorite sites on the Web." }, { "docid": "D2399381#0", "title": "http://itools.com/tool/google-trends-topic-popularity\nGoogle Trends", "text": "Google Trends Use commas to compare multiple search termse.g. : hdtv, ipod With Google Trends, you can compare the world's interest in your favorite topics. Enter up to five topics and see how often they've been searched on Google over time. Google Trends also shows how frequently your topics have appeared in Google News stories, and in which geographic regions people have searched for them most. Related Analytics Compare Google Research Seo Trends Direct Link Google Trends Publisher Google What it's good forcompare keywordskeyword traffic results by region and news stories Compare and view popularity of search terms Comparison on search terms over time Check what terms are being used in google searches Allow users to trend out search query volume on Google by period and geography. Also pulls in Google News results Google tool to evaluate the popularity of search terms on Google The most simple and yet still incredible way to look at trends What are people searching for on Google?get graphs representing how popular different searches are relative to each other What are people googling? And how much of it have they been googling? See what search terms people are using mostcompare web site traffic between web sites by countrycompare sites traffic Search stats tracking tool" }, { "docid": "D611034#0", "title": "http://www.globinch.com/google-top-searches-today-hot-google-search-words-today/\nGoogle Top Searches Today â Hot Google Search Words today", "text": "Google Top Searches Today – Hot Google Search Words today Binu George September 4, 2010Google Top Searches Today – Hot Google Search Words today Google 8 Comments How to find out top Google searches today? What are the top 100 Google searches or top 10 Google searches today? Before answering these questions we need to understand that search engine trend is ever changing. This means that the most popular search term will change every day. But certain keywords will appear there in the list of top searched words . For example Hollywood or Bollywood Celebrities, Wallpapers , News, Search Engine Optimization, Internet Marketing etc.. In this post we are not going to list down the most popular keywords on Google, but we will discuss about how can we find the hot search words on Google each day. All the Major Search Engines provides some ways to provide the most searched words and phrases. So let us see what are the services provided by Google to find out the most searched words or phrases today. As mentioned by Google there is a difference between Hot Searches and Hot Topics. “ Hot Topics are popular topics mentioned in news, or on Twitter, Friend Feed and other such messaging services; Hot Searches are the fastest-rising searches." }, { "docid": "D200327#0", "title": "https://www.hallaminternet.com/beginners-guide-adwords-display-advertising/\nA Beginners Guide to AdWords Display Advertising", "text": "Paid Search (PPC)A Beginners Guide to Ad Words Display Advertising Ben Wood4 May 2017Share: The Google Display Network is the largest contextual advertising network available on the Internet today. Consisting of millions of websites, advertisers can choose to display their adverts in multiple formats to a range of audiences across the globe using a wide variety of targeting methods. The Google Display Network accounts for 20% of all Ad Words traffic, and reaches 92% of all Internet users in the US. These figures will continue to rise as the network expands in the future, so it is important that advertisers understand exactly how to utlise the power of Display Advertising to promote their business to relevant audiences across the web. Why Use Adwords Display Advertising? Google estimates that their display network provides coverage to over 90 percent of all Internet users, which is one rather large reason why you should be using it. However, it’s not just the reach of the network that makes it so impressive, it’s the ability to target users in a variety of ways that makes the Google Display Network such a potentially lucrative platform for advertisers. Different Types of Display Adverts It is a common misconception that the Display Network only provides you with the option of displaying image ads. In fact, the Google Display Network lets you advertise in a variety of formats and sizes with text ads, static and animated image ads, rich media and video ads. Text ads – The GDN allows you to run the same text ads on display as you would on the search network." }, { "docid": "D967692#0", "title": "http://www.avclub.com/article/here-are-things-and-people-were-googled-most-2014-213167\nHere are the things and people that were Googled the most in 2014", "text": "Newswire Here are the things and people that were Googled the most in 2014Sam Barsanti12/17/14 7:17pm Filed to: Film 144Apparently it’s a big day for lists of things that were popular during specific periods of time, as we’ve already covered the most popular song title words of every decade and the most popular websites every year since 1996. Now, though, it’s time for something more specific to 2014: the year’s top trending searches on Google. That should be another fun list to read, right? Nope! As it turns out, people often search for things on Google that aren’t fun, and a lot of things happened in 2014 that weren’t fun. For example, Google’s top search trend in 2014 was for Robin Williams, with Ebola and the lost Malaysian Airlines plane coming in at three and four. Number two was The World Cup, so at least that one doesn’t involve anyone dying. Things are only slightly better in Google’s specific “People” category, with Jennifer Lawrence coming in at number one. While that might seem like a fun honor for her, don’t forget that 2014 has been a year of disappointment and misery. We’d wager that a good chunk of the people Googling her name were looking for those hacked nude photos—not to dismiss how popular she is in her own right." }, { "docid": "D561721#0", "title": "http://seattleorganicseo.com/sosblog/top-google-searches-in-2012-the-most-popular-keywords-study-version-3/\nTop Google Searches in 2012: The Most Popular Keywords Study v3", "text": "“Sex” is NOT the most searched2015 Update: 2014’s Version #4 of our Top Google Search Words is complete. Check out what the latest “top keyword searches are today!In late 2010, we studied for the second time, the “Most Popular Keywords” searched on the Internet. We gathered from as many sources as we could to a base of phrases and added even more than we had from the original attempt at finding the top searches online. We realized in the second attempt of the keywords study, that adult keywords were NOT the most sought after online. In the original study, we made the conclusion that “adult” or “sex” keywords were the most searched because the number of phrases in the top 100 that were related to those adult topics made up a majority of the phrases. It also made sense from a “Maslow’s hierarchy of needs” perspective. In the privacy of our homes, you might think most of physiological and safety needs are met. So, we migrate to the love and belonging part of the hierarchy & we might start typing in phrases like “porn” or “xxx” while surfing the Internet more easily. However, there is another number to consider when evaluating what people are searching on the Internet and in that second attempt in 2010, we concluded the volume of each of the terms should be considered. This year as well, we are giving that much more weight." }, { "docid": "D1615739#0", "title": "http://computer.howstuffworks.com/internet/basics/google1.htm\nHow Google Works", "text": "\"The Google Search Engine Prev NEXTGoogle's search engine is a powerful tool. Without search engines like Google, it would be practically impossible to find the information you need when you browse the Web. Like all search engines, Google uses a special algorithm to generate search results. While Google shares general facts about its algorithm, the specifics are a company secret. This helps Google remain competitive with other search engines on the Web and reduces the chance of someone finding out how to abuse the system. Google uses automated programs called spiders or crawlers, just like most search engines. Also like other search engines, Google has a large index of keywords and where those words can be found. What sets Google apart is how it ranks search results, which in turn determines the order Google displays results on its search engine results page (SERP). Google uses a trademarked algorithm called Page Rank, which assigns each Web page a relevancy score. A Web page's Page Rank depends on a few factors: The frequency and location of keywords within the Web page: If the keyword only appears once within the body of a page, it will receive a low score for that keyword." }, { "docid": "D3519477#0", "title": "http://neilpatel.com/blog/seo-copywriting-how-to-write-content-for-people-and-optimize-for-google-2/\nSEO Copywriting: How to Write Content For People and Optimize For Google", "text": "SEO Copywriting: How to Write Content For People and Optimize For Google Home » Blog » SEO » SEO Copywriting: How to Write Content For People and Optimize For Google If you want to build your blog audience, you’re going to have to get smarter with your content. One of the biggest challenges that bloggers and content marketers face is writing content that’s optimized for search engines, yet will also appeal to people. According to Copyblogger, SEO is the most misunderstood topic online. But, SEO content isn’t complicated, once you understand that people come first, before search algorithms. SEO firms make their money understanding these simple concepts. Thriving in your online business means that you must go beyond simply “writing content.” Your content needs to accomplish two goals: first, appeal to the end-user (customers, clients, prospects, readers, etc.) and second, solve a particular problem. But, how do you create content that meets those goals? How do you create content that ranks well with Google and also persuades people?" }, { "docid": "D561720#0", "title": "http://www.globinch.com/most-searched-words-most-popular-keywords-on-internet/\nMost Searched Words and Most Popular Keywords on Internet", "text": "Most Searched Words and Most Popular Keywords on Internet Binu George August 29, 2010Most Searched Words and Most Popular Keywords on Internet SEO Guide 2 Comments In fact the title should be, “ How to find the Most searched words and Most Popular Keywords on internet “. This is true because the most searched keyword changes from time to time. So there is no keyword remains on top of the most searched words or keyword on internet. Related : Search Engine Result Page (SERP) The most searched word or keyword may very from search engine to search engine. But the search engine keyword trending each day can have similar degree of fluctuations across multiple search engines. Millions of searches are conducted by millions of people on different search engine on internet. How to discover the most popular search keywords or topics? Major Search Engines provides some ways to provide the most searched words and phrases. Google Trends Google Trends shows you the most popular searches each day with graphics analysis. Using Google Trends you can compare keywords globaly as well as across different geographical regions.you can see a snapshot of the fastest-rising searches for different points of time." }, { "docid": "D2452467#0", "title": "https://www.t5a.com/social-media/beginners-guide-google-plus/\nBeginnerâs Guide to Understanding Google Plus", "text": "235Beginner’s Guide to Understanding Google Plus Are you new to Google Plus and need help getting started with the network? This page was made with you in mind! This intro course is provided FREE to everyone to show the quality of work that has been put into organizing our course material. All links from this course lead to paid course material, please click here to read more about this course and sign up. What is Google+? Google Plus acts as a “social layer” for Google, the world’s largest search engine company, and is integrated into its every product and service, such as Search, Android, You Tube, Chrome, Local and Drive. At its core, Google Plus is an interest-based platform where like-minded individuals communicate, collaborate and create as a community. Unlike other social media networks, this platform gives you an unparalleled opportunity to forge meaningful, long-term relationships by consistently engaging with peers and other industry experts. Table of Contents Note for First Time Users: Use the following links to jump to the sections you need assistance with. This structure is used throughout all training modules." }, { "docid": "D3141129#0", "title": "https://gigaom.com/2007/06/29/10-ways-to-use-the-new-google-docs-productively/\n10 Ways to Use the New Google Docs Productively", "text": "10 Ways to Use the New Google Docs Productively Leo Babauta Jun 29, 2007 - 6:00 AM CDT41 Comments Tweet Share Post Recently, Google rolled out a new look for its Google Docs & Spreadsheets software application … not exactly a major upgrade, as the tools themselves remain the same, but it’s still a new interface for organizing your documents. Google Docs is beginning to emerge as a productive tool for the web worker, and today we’ll take a look at some ways to make the most of it. [ digg=http://digg.com/software/10_Ways_to_Use_the_New_Google_Docs_Productively]First of all, why would we move from a desktop app like Word or Excel or Open Office? Web workers know the answer to this: It liberates you from the desktop. You can access your documents from any computer that has Internet access, without fussing with USB drives or emailing stuff to yourself or uploading and downloading documents to online servers. There are downsides, of course, which we’ll talk about at the bottom of this article — stuff Google needs to address. But for myself, and I know many others like me, Google Docs is a viable alternative. I use it completely, and for my simplified needs it gets the job done with a minimum of fuss. If you’re looking to give it a try, here are some productivity tips for Google Docs:1. Shortcut to launch Google Docs." }, { "docid": "D852705#0", "title": "http://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/news/google-zeitgeist-revealed-paul-walker-tops-list-of-the-most-searched-for-people-of-2013-9009813.html\nPaul Walker tops Google Zeitgeist list of most searched for People in 2013", "text": "News People News Paul Walker tops Google Zeitgeist list of most searched for People in 2013The late Fast & Furious star, who died in a car crash on 30 November, was laid to rest during a funeral on Sunday Jenn Selby Tuesday 17 December 2013 11:00 GMT 0 comments Click to follow The Independent Online Paul Walker tops list of the most searched for People of 2013 Getty Images Paul Walker has topped the Google UK Zeitgeist chart of the most searched for people on the internet in 2013. The late Fast & Furious star, who died in a car crash on 30 November, was laid to rest during a funeral on Sunday. See the most searched for TV shows of 2013 here See the most searched for terms of 2013 here News of his death sparked an outpouring of grief and emotion from fans, friends and family alike, while thousands turned out to honour the star at a social media-organised memorial and vehicle procession through Santa Barbara, California where the actor lived and died. He is closely followed by late Glee star Cory Monteith, who similarly suffered a tragic fate when he was found dead in his hotel room after overdosing on heroin. His passing was marked with a tribute episode on the hit FOX musical show. Disgraced athlete Oscar Pistorius was the third most searched for person, while the late Nelson Mandela, late Margaret Thatcher and Dr Who star Peter Capaldi are in at four, five and six respectively. Nigella Lawson’s shock drugs confession and high profile divorce from Charles Saatchi made her the seventh most searched for person on Google this year. Tom Daley, Lou Reed and Joey Essex followed in eighth, ninth and tenth place. Tom Daley comes out as gay: 'It was love at first sight'Meanwhile, the list of most searched for celebrities told a different tale entirely. Kim Kardashian came out on top, with more people typing her name into the bar than any other living star on the planet in 2013." }, { "docid": "D1078508#0", "title": "http://www.academia.edu/24537796/Google_AdWords_Search_Advertising_Exam_Answers\nGoogle AdWords Search Advertising Exam Answers", "text": "pdf Google Ad Words Search Advertising Exam Answers64 Pages Google Ad Words Search Advertising Exam Answers Uploaded by Vinay Bconnect to download Get pdf Google Ad Words Search Advertising Exam Answers Download4/18/2016 Google Ad Words Search Advertising Exam Answers Ad Certs APRIL 4, 2016 Google Search Advertising Google Advanced Search Advertising Certi茂cate Search Advertising This exam covers advanced concepts, including best practices for creating, managing and optimizing Search campaigns. 120 minutes 100 questions 80% passing score Validity period of 12 months http://adcerts.net/googlesearchadvertising/ 1/64 4/18/2016 Google Ad Words Search Advertising Exam Answers Disclaimer: Google trademarks are the property of Google Inc. This website is not oऄcially aऄliated or endorsed by Google Inc. in any way. 1.) Heather has a mobile app she wants people to keep using once they’ve downloaded it. How can she make it more engaging? A) Customize the app for each format (phone, tablet, computer) B) Add some large, memory-intensive graphics C) Set up custom deep links D) Use the bid strategy “Maximize engagement” 2.) You own a bed and breakfast in southern France and want to target English- speaking tourists looking for accommodations after they’ve arrived in France. What language and location should you target? A) English; the 25-mile radius around the bed and breakfast B) French and English; the 5-mile radius around the bed and breakfast C) English; the United States D) English; southern France 3.) You own a pet-supply store with various category pages on your website, and you’ve set up a tracking template so you can manage tracking and redirect information." }, { "docid": "D1064079#0", "title": "http://christianpf.com/how-to-make-money-with-a-blog/\nHow To Make Money Blogging for 2018", "text": "How To Make Money Blogging for 2018In 2 years I went from not knowing what a blog was to making more money blogging than my day job. The purpose of this article is to show you how to make money with a blog. I suspect most people won’t stick with it long enough to make a full-time income, but even making an extra few hundred dollars a month isn’t too bad either (here are some other ways to make money as well). This article is extremely long (more like 10 articles), but I wanted it to be a thorough and helpful resource for those wanting to start a blog or make some more money from the one they already have. I should also mention that I really haven’t written about blogging or making money from blogs on Seed Time yet, because I wanted to make sure that it was a viable option for making some cash. Now that I have found that it is, I decided to pour out everything I learned the last two years about it…You can keep reading this E-Book below or get one of these copies: PDF Version (FREE)Paperback Version (about $5)Article Contents For the sake of convenience, I added links to different sections of this article, so you can easily skip ahead to the section you want…4 Steps To Get Started Blogging in 10 Minutes!How it all started for me Blogging basics How to get a self-hosted blog The importance of a customizable theme How I make money with this blog How long does it take to make money from a blog How to get traffic to your blog SEO tips for blogs How I increased Adsense income by $15007 Tools that have helped me succeed Warnings for those just starting out How to get started blogging in 10 minutes!Follow these steps if you would like to get started blogging in about 10 minutes!This is just a quick cliffnotes version for committed bloggers only. These recommendations aren’t best suited for those dabbling with blogging, but they are the things that I would do if I had to do it all over again.1. Find a domain name Go to domize.com and search until you find a domain name that is available (green ones are open, red ones are taken). If possible aim for one that has at least one of the keywords you would like to be found in the search engines for.2. Get a domain name and web hosting package from Hostgator (my recommended host)Head over to Hostgator and select either the “Hatchling” or “Baby” plan." }, { "docid": "D280077#0", "title": "http://www.wordstream.com/seo\nSEO Optimization - Learn to Optimize for SEO", "text": "\"SEO Optimization - Learn to Optimize for SEOThis guide will be an introduction to and overview of search engine optimization (SEO), a hugely important tactic for driving traffic to your site. In this guide you’ll learn: What is SEO & Why is it Important? SEO Keyword Research & Keyword Targeting Best Practices On-Page Optimization Best Practices Let's get started!1. What is SEO & Why is it Important? Search engine optimization is the process of optimizing web pages and their content to be easily discoverable by users searching for terms relevant to your website. The term SEO also describes the process of making web pages easier for search engine indexing software, known as \"\"crawlers,\"\" to find, scan, and index your site. While the concept of SEO is relatively straightforward, many newcomers to SEO still have questions about the specifics, such as: How do you “optimize” for your site or your company’s site for search engines? How do you know how much time to spend on SEO? How can you differentiate “good” SEO advice from “bad” or harmful SEO advice? Perhaps the most important aspect of search engine optimization is how you can actually leverage SEO to help drive more relevant traffic, leads, and sales for your business." }, { "docid": "D2268936#0", "title": "https://www.quora.com/Why-is-Google-blocked-in-China\nWhy is Google blocked in China?", "text": "\"Lin Xieyi, Keen Interest in Geopolitics Updated Nov 17, 2017 · Upvoted by Xinchun Li, lives in China · Author has 636 answers and 5.6m answer views Originally Answered: Why is Google banned in China?“We want to be in China serving Chinese users” - Sundar Pichai, current Google CEO. [ 1]Let’s clear up a misconception: Google is blocked, but not banned in China. The Google office is located within the Fifth ring road in Beijing and they had recently moved into a new office premise within the Fourth-Ring road. Google has never left China [2] , they just shifted their main operations (search and advertising) to another Chinese city: Hong Kong. Let’s examine the factors that prompted the Google founders to make this decision to relocate on March 23, 2009. Google refused to continue censoring (“filtering”) content on behalf of the Chinese government, in the aftermath of a spate of hacking attacks on Google’s servers, while continuing to do so for the US government. [ 3] [4] (Talk about double standards)Sergey Brin was instrumental in convincing both co-founder Larry Page and former Google CEO Eric Schmidt to defy Chinese authorities by not complying with local censorship laws. Eric was not in favor of running afoul with the Chinese government while Larry was sort of neutral. Google co-founder Sergey Brin was a hard nut with a Soviet-era mentality. He believes the Chinese government will dissolve and the Chinese economy collapse just like his former resident country the Soviet Union, after which Google can monopolize the Chinese search engine market with at least 90% penetration just like most other countries on Earth. (" } ]
5164
most used tags on youtube
[ { "docid": "D3116051#0", "title": "http://www.reelseo.com/meta-tags-youtube-creators-tip-125/\nHow to Find the Meta Tags for Any YouTube Video", "text": "How to Find the Meta Tags for Any You Tube Video Mark R Robertson January 9, 2014 Your browser does not currently recognize any of the video formats available. Click here to visit our frequently asked questions about HTML5 video.0:00 / 3:28In this week’s Creator’s Tip, we want to show you how you can find the meta tags that a creator is using on any of their You Tube videos. Why is this information important? Well, there may be some specific search terms that you want your video to rank for but you are consistently being outranked by other content. A crucial component of video optimization involves research; discovering and confirming the tactics that others have used to optimize their content. Learning from others can really help in your own efforts especially for the more obvious features like titles and descriptions. Tags are also a ranking factor, but because they are now hidden, you’ll need to do a little extra detective work to uncover them: Are You Tube Meta Tags Still Important? Back in August of 2012, You Tube decide to remove the tags section from the video watch page. Keane from You Tube announced in a You Tube Help thread that they decided to remove the tags from showing up on the video watch page because some are abusing it. Tags no longer appear on this page – this isn’t a bug, but a change that went out this week." } ]
[ { "docid": "D2290817#0", "title": "http://theyogalunchbox.co.nz/the-most-influential-yogis-alive-right-now/\nThe Eleven Most Influential Yogis Alive Right Now", "text": "The Eleven Most Influential Yogis Alive Right Now April 30, 2015 by Lucinda Staniland 12 Comments Facebook Twitter Pinterest Print Krishnamacharyaby Lucinda Staniland The yoga teachers and spiritual leaders that established and spread yoga in the Western world—people like K. Pattabhi Jois, Krishnamacharya, TKV Desikachar, B. K. S. Iyengar and Indra Devi—are old or dead. There’s no denying their influence on contemporary yoga, but it’s the new generation of yogi and yoginis who are creating modern yoga as we know it. Many students now have never heard of Krishnamacharya or even Desikachar but they know all about Kathryn Budig. And what a strange beast this thing we call yoga has become. With all it’s contradictions, controversies, advertising campaigns, celebrity endorsements, and the pursuit of the perfect ‘yoga body’, modern day yoga is both a blessing and a mine field. So this isn’t a list of heroes. These aren’t necessarily the best, or the most authentic, or the most honourable yogis. ( In fact some of them also appeared on our List of Yoga Scandals ). What they are is the yogis with the most influence. To me that means the yogis that are having the most impact in the world of yoga, or have had in the last decade." }, { "docid": "D1882178#0", "title": "http://songmeanings.com/songs/view/3530822107859463303/\nJohn Mayer â Waitin' on the Day", "text": "\"John Mayer – Waitin' on the Day4 Comments 0 Tags\"\"Waitin' On the Day\"\" as written by and John Mayer.... Read More... Edit Wiki Waiting on a day Where my thoughts are my own When this house is my home And plans are made When you'll be there for me baby When you'll love me all the way When you take my side in every little firefight When you hang your things and stay I'm waiting on a day When my life on the run Reaches out in the sun And shows my age I'm waiting on a day When that voice comes to sing It's not wrong what you did For just a kiss When you'll be there for me baby When you'll love me all the way When you take my side in every little firefight When you hang your things and stay I'm waiting on a day Waiting on a day When these words are in stone When the kids are out grown And we go dancing Oh can you do it baby? Can you love me all the way? Will you tie me tight in little strands of paradise? Will you walk with me before the morning fades? I'm waiting in a day Edit Lyrics Edit Wiki Add Video Lyrics submitted by Your Culling Song\"\"Waitin' on the Day\"\" as written by John Clayton Mayer Lyrics © REACH MUSIC PUBLISHINGLyrics powered by Lyric Find Add your thoughts4 Comments View by: Highest Rated Most Recent Oldest First+2 General Comment Always frustrates me to hear someone say they don't \"\"like\"\" someone who they don't know. I digress... I've followed John Mayer since he was a young man in the late 90's releasing EP's and his first set of radio singles. It's been pretty incredible to see him grow and change as an artist and as a man. One thing, however, has not changed about John Mayer and that seems to be a longing for a simple life with a woman that he truly, deeply cares for. Other songs like Home Life and almost the entire album Born and Raised ring of a man who just wants to find her and love her forever without all the challenges of being a famous musician. I believe that John is torn between wanting to be a rambling man who sucks the marrow out of youth and wanting to be the rock steady man of someones dreams." }, { "docid": "D1153155#0", "title": "http://knowyourmeme.com/memes/asdfmovie\nasdfmovie", "text": "67asdfmovie240,8047011771Part of a series on Thomas Ridgewell (Tom Ska). [ View Related Entries] [View Related Sub-entries]Updated 3 years ago by The Cute Master :3. Added 6 years ago by chubblesthefish. Like us on Facebook!Share Pin Tweet PROTIP: Press 'i' to view the image gallery, 'v' to view the video gallery, or 'r' to view a random entry. Meme Status Confirmed Year2008Origin You Tube Tagstomska, trains, pie, gun, cheese, asdf, youtube Additional References Facebook Reddit Twitter Urban Dictionary Wikipedia Aboutasdfmovie (pronounced “ass-duff”) is an animated flash cartoon series directed and posted by You Tuber Tom Ska [1]. The videos typically consist of several short skits featuring various stick figure characters and occasional dialogues. Currently, the series consists of 5 episodes with a number of spin-offs and remixes. Origin Prior to being uploaded to You Tube, asdf began as a webcomic series by Tom Ska. He initially posted the strips on Sheezyart [2] under the name “asdfman.” [ 3] Several of these strips went on to be featured on Tomska’s own site, asdfland [4], following the movies’ rise to popularity on You Tube. Most of the clips used in the flash animations are taken from comic strips." }, { "docid": "D1048012#0", "title": "http://www.blackhatworld.com/blackhat-seo/youtube/74368-how-find-most-searched-keyword-youtube.html\nHow to find the most searched keyword in youtube", "text": "How to find the most searched keyword in youtube Discussion in ' You Tube ' started by dragon77, Apr 19, 2009 . Apr 19, 2009 #1dragon77Power Member Joined: Jan 18, 2009Messages: 673Likes Received: 714Gender: Male Occupation: Increasing my scores from 6 Figures to 7 Figures $Location: BHW-Gold Dragon Cave Anyone have idea how to find the most searched keyword in you tube search engine? Advertise on BHWApr 20, 2009 #2trystanys Registered Member Joined: Mar 13, 2009Messages: 92Likes Received: 26I don't think there is any program that does that. But it's very likely that a search term that has more searches in google will have more views in youtube. Of course some keywords can't be represented with video. If you want to know which keyword has more views between several keywords one way is to load the #1 video for every keyword in trendr and check it after a few days. Apr 20, 2009 #3halfalump Regular Member Joined: Feb 10, 2009Messages: 230Likes Received: 89Occupation: Traffic Broker Location: New York, NYit's gonna be words like sexy & funny & weird, etc. i don't really see this as a useful exercise. decide on a niche that can make you money, will have an audience on youtube, be conducive to video content, etc. then research the tags, titles, etc of the people who are currently dominating that niche." }, { "docid": "D2186441#0", "title": "http://www.tomsguide.com/forum/243983-49-google-chrome-crashes-viewing-youtube-videos\nGoogle Chrome Crashes When Viewing YouTube Videos", "text": "Google Chrome Crashes When Viewing You Tube Videos Tags: Internet Applications Chrome You Tube Video Apps Last response: April 17, 2014 8:41 AM in Social Networking Sharejvdlcr125 January 21, 2012 7:55:50 PMEvery time I try to view a You Tube video, the browser locks up. I tried disabling Chromes built in Flash plug in and installing the one directly from Adobe but it still doesn't work. Any suggestions? More about : google chrome crashes viewing youtube videosaford10 January 22, 2012 7:45:34 AMI would first try reinstalling Chrome. m0l Richard_Kyle April 17, 2014 8:41:11 AMYou’re experiencing this problem due to conflicts between different browser objects and components. Ad-filters, extensions, sandbox feature, cache contents might be not working. Below are outlined solutions to fix constant Chrome crashes. Clear Cache Contents and Temp Files: 1. Click Wrench, select Tools | Clear browsing data. 2." }, { "docid": "D414021#0", "title": "http://songmeanings.com/songs/view/106955/\nMarilyn Monroe â River Of No Return", "text": "\"Marilyn Monroe – River Of No Return1 Comment 0 Tags\"\"River Of No Return\"\" as written by and Ken Darby Lionel Newman.... Read More... Edit Wiki If you listen you can hear it call... There is a river called the river of no return Sometimes it's peaceful and sometimes wild and free! Love is a traveler on the river of no return Swept on forever to be lost in the stormy sea (Wail-a-ree) I can hear the river call (no return, no return) Where the roarin' waters fall wail-a-ree I can hear my lover call \"\"Come to me\"\" (no return, no return) I lost my love on the river and forever my heart will yearn Gone, gone forever down the river of no return Wail-a-ree (Wail-a-ree), wail-a-ree He'll never return to me! ( no return, no return, no return) Never Edit Lyrics Edit Wiki Add Video Lyrics submitted by Bobo192\"\"The River of No Return\"\" as written by Lionel Newman Ken Darby Lyrics © LEN FREEDMAN MUSIC INC. Lyrics powered by Lyric Find Add your thoughts1 Comment View by: Highest Rated Most Recent Oldest First0 Song Meaning The mysterious \"\"Wail-a-ree\"\" : Perhaps it is a pronounciation for \"\"weilawei\"\", old english from scandinavian, middle english \"\"welleway\"\", sorrow, lamentation (see Merriam Webster). It's make much sense than \"\"wail-a-ree\"\" I think... even if it is strange to use an archaic word no one can undestrand ... exept for the prefix \"\"wail\"\". So it can sound like something ancient for a lamentation and a lost. pana100004 on October 14, 2014 Link No Replies Log in to reply Log in Create Account Song Meanings Mixtapes Forums Lyrics Artists add Journals i OS App Tweet Artists - M Marilyn Monroe Goodbye Primadonna River Of No Return Lyrics Marilyn Monroe – River Of No Return1 Comment 0 Tags\"\"River Of No Return\"\" as written by and Ken Darby Lionel Newman.... Read More... Edit Wiki If you listen you can hear it call... There is a river called the river of no return Sometimes it's peaceful and sometimes wild and free! Love is a traveler on the river of no return Swept on forever to be lost in the stormy sea (Wail-a-ree) I can hear the river call (no return, no return) Where the roarin' waters fall wail-a-ree I can hear my lover call \"\"Come to me\"\" (no return, no return) I lost my love on the river and forever my heart will yearn Gone, gone forever down the river of no return Wail-a-ree (Wail-a-ree), wail-a-ree He'll never return to me! ( no return, no return, no return) Never Edit Lyrics Edit Wiki Add Video Lyrics submitted by Bobo192\"\"The River of No Return\"\" as written by Lionel Newman Ken Darby Lyrics © LEN FREEDMAN MUSIC INC. Lyrics powered by Lyric Find Add your thoughts1 Comment View by: Highest Rated Most Recent Oldest First0 Song Meaning The mysterious \"\"Wail-a-ree\"\" : Perhaps it is a pronounciation for \"\"weilawei\"\", old english from scandinavian, middle english \"\"welleway\"\", sorrow, lamentation (see Merriam Webster)." }, { "docid": "D2460830#0", "title": "http://www.last.fm/music/Juno\nJuno", "text": "\"Last.fm Search Live Music Events Features Join Login Recommended next Kube Juno Overview Tracks Albums Photos Similar Artists Events Biography Shouts Listeners Scrobbles1.6MListeners53KPopular this week Katumuksen sakramentti237 listeners Play album Latest release Truth in the Skies / Akira2 trackship-hop rap finnish indie indie rock suomi hip-hop There are at least six artists known as Juno:1. Juno is a hiphop artist from Finland. He raps about his own life and memories, about the things he misses, loves and regrets. His debut album: 13 was released on Yellowmic records in 2008. Now signed to Monsp Records, he has released two albums: V-Tyyli in January 2010 and J. K x 2 Tunti Terapiaa in October 2010. '' BB-Ikävä'' is the biggest hit of Finnish Juno.2. JUNO is a… read more Top Tracks Last 7 days Rank Play Loved Track name Buy Options Listeners1 Love this track Katumuksen sakramentti Buy More2372 Love this track Sulle ja sulle Buy More323 Play on youtube Love this track Kuuluuks Buy More244 Play on youtube Love this track Suu kii Buy More175 Love this track Karkumatkalla (feat. Janna)Buy More156 Play on youtube Love this track Sinä päivänä lopetan Buy More157 Play on youtube Love this track Levyttävä artisti Buy More148 Play on youtube Love this track Tervetuloo, tervemenoo ft. Matinpoika Buy More109 Play on youtube Love this track Kaunein päällä maan Buy More1010 Play on youtube Love this track Hitto soikoon Buy More6More tracks Top Albums V-tyyli8,567 listeners Play album Buy0501877,220 listeners Play album Buy A Future Lived In Past Tense6,096 listeners Play album Buy134,497 listeners Play album Buy J. K x 2 Tunti Terapiaa4,190 listeners Play album Buy More albums Similar Artists Heikki Kuula SMC Lähiörotat Kube Teflon Brothers More similar artists Shoutbox Recently Popular Log in to Last.fm or sign up to leave a shout.misatooo7 Dec 2015, 10:49pm<3 Seattle's Juno2Keinutuoli5 Aug 2015, 1:27am Sinä päivänä lopetan on mahtava! ! Yliannos30 Jul 2015, 2:32amrappers from finland > everything elsesenorblanco16 Jul 2015, 11:19am You can thank me for voting up Seattle's Juno to be the default pic as of today!" }, { "docid": "D3292044#0", "title": "http://www.crazytechsolutions.org/tuberank-jeet-2-review/\nTuberank Jeet 2 â Best Youtube Video Research + Optimization Tool (Review)", "text": "Tuberank Jeet 2 – Best Youtube Video Research + Optimization Tool (Review)Posted by Sanket Rathod | Sep 26, 2015 | Reviews, Windows | 1 |How I found Tuberank Jeet :-Few days back I was searching for a good software for Youtube market analyses and guess what I found ? I found this amazing Software called Tube Rank Jeet. So here I am reviewing it today below is the complete review of this software. What is Tube Rank Jeet ? Tuberank Jeet is a cool windows desktop application which is developed by my friend Cyril Jeet, Tuberank Jeet basically helps you to show your ranking potential for a particular keyword / phrase on youtube. So according to it you can choose the best keywords wisely as well optimize your Youtube video for that particular keyword better than your competitors. Tuberank Jeet is very easy to use software and you will be able to really rank for the keywords which have low score very easily as it shows your out of 100 meter to optimize your video for that particular keyword. How to use Tube Rank Jeet ? You can use this software in just 3 simple steps Don’t believe me ? then let me show you guys that only 1 2 and 3 that’s it you are done and you will have a perfectly optimized video for your chosen keyword." }, { "docid": "D75356#0", "title": "https://stackoverflow.com/questions/30864573/what-is-a-blob-url-and-why-it-is-used\n.", "text": "\"Join Stack Overflow to learn, share knowledge, and build your career. Email Sign Upor sign in with Google Facebook What is a blob URL and why it is used? Ask Questionup vote116down votefavorite35I am having very much problem with blob URL. I was searching for src of video tag on You Tube and I found that the video src was like:src = \"\"blob:https://crap.crap\"\"I opened the blob URL that was in src of video it gave a error and I can't open but was working with the src tag. How is this possible? Requirements: What is blob URL? Why it is used? Can I make my own blob URL on a server? If you have any additional details Thanks in advancephp youtube html5-video bloburlsshare improve this questionedited May 15 '17 at 13:25Ninjakannon2,432 3 24 40asked Jun 16 '15 at 10:09Waqas806 2 9 201Now I can hide the url of video but it can be recorded..... whatever you do if you are showing the video on website then it can be downloaded..... I am making a php file which requires the id parameter and it check the real name and the folder name from the server and then if there is cookie set for the user for a specific ip address in database then I let the user view the video now If he is using IDM then IDM does't use cookies so The video cannot be downloaded – Waqas Aug 3 '15 at 12:291But here is another if video was downloaded by chrome from the php script then it can be downloaded but U can check for user-agent too so I am making a class which will be able to generate and also hide the user and it gives 403 error if it detects that there is another program that is downloading the video – Waqas Aug 3 '15 at 12:301Also with the javascript I make a blob and then make sure that blob is not global and then I make a canvas and draw the pic from the video again and again so It will very much hard for programs to get src of video and I am using a php file to generate the audio file By the way I have another that is not so simple and It requires a good programmer..... You can make a page by php script and generate php video frame set like 100 frames on a page and then use javascript to catch that and also process that on canvas + also load the 2nd page to get other 100 frames and first make the video playable. – Waqas Aug 3 '15 at 12:33Also stackoverflow.com/q/14952052/632951 – Pacerier Feb 6 '17 at 21:59add a comment2 Answers active oldest votesup vote112down voteaccepted Blob URLs (ref W3C, official name) or Object-URLs (ref." }, { "docid": "D1480024#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090224221208AARvuq5\nWhat is wmg? and why are they messing up the youtube audio?", "text": "\"Computers & Internet Internet You Tube What is wmg? and why are they messing up the youtube audio?half the videos on youtube are missing audio now! whats up with that?2 following 5 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: Don't take it personally. Unfortunately for you, any music that is not your creation and which is used in your video is considered \"\"copyright infringement\"\". The big music/media corporations such as UMG, EMI, Warner and Viacom not only \"\"own\"\" their music, they also own the \"\"rights\"\" to them. That includes how and where \"\"their music\"\" can be publicly presented. Thus, they would apparently be 100% within their rights to claim the music in your video as their own, especially if you didn't seek some kind of licence or written permission to use it and \"\"broadcast\"\" it over You Tube. I have not seen your video, so please don't hold it against me, but those companies could easily and legally force You Tube to take your video \"\"off the air\"\" for any number of reasons: 1) If you did use \"\"their music\"\", that is considered part of the famous disclaimer:...\"\"Unauthorized duplication, reproduction or rebroadcast whether in whole or in part without the expressed written consent of [corporation name] is strictly prohibited.\"\" Their fear really isn't about you, but other people who could conceivably download, copy or just listen to \"\"their music\"\" on-demand without having bought it. 2) They might believe in their own minds that you may be lessening the value of \"\"their property\"\" by presenting/broadcasting it in a small 4x3-inch, low-resolution video that maybe has mono sound and that they may consider non-professional." }, { "docid": "D1133702#0", "title": "http://searchengineland.com/the-key-to-top-video-rankings-on-youtube-google-35930\nThe Key To Top Video Rankings On YouTube & Google", "text": "Video Sign up for our daily recaps of the ever-changing search marketing landscape. The Key To Top Video Rankings On You Tube & Google Drew Hubbard on February 11, 2010 at 1:38 pm More Many of us in the SEO community obsess about Google algorithm changes, personalized search, Bing market share growth, and the myriad minutia that affects search engine behavior. But for all of the attention that we give most of the major players in search, it remains a mystery to me why the second largest search engine is routinely ignored. In case you hadn’t realized, in terms of share of search, You Tube remains ahead of Yahoo!, safely in the No. 2 spot behind Google, according to com Score. Clients and colleagues frequently ask, “Why do some videos rank well on Google but not You Tube and vice-versa?” Just like all of life’s important questions, the answer is complicated. Therefore, I will concentrate only on the most important factors. When it comes to SEO, most of us follow the general rule that what’s good for Google is usually good enough for other search engines." }, { "docid": "D2982468#0", "title": "http://songmeanings.com/songs/view/11636/\nThe Who â Glow Girl", "text": "\"The Who – Glow Girl4 Comments 0 Tags\"\"Glow Girl\"\" as written by and Pete Townshend.... Read More... Edit Wiki Separates and lingerie, seven pairs of shoes Lots of Woolworth's makeup, a pair of Blackwatch trews Your out-of-tune piano, sentimental photographs A million little memories, a million little laughs The wing of the airplane has just caught on fire I say without reservation we ain't getting no higher All you wanted from me, all I had to give Nothing matters you'll see, when in paradise you live The plane is diving faster, we're getting near the ground Nobody is screaming, no one makes a sound It's a girl, Mrs. Walker, it's a girl It's a girl, Mrs. Walker, it's a girl (Mrs. Walker, it's a girl) It's a girl, Mrs. Walker, it's a girl (Mrs. Walker, it's a girl) It's a girl, Mrs. Walker, it's a girl (Mrs. Walker, it's a girl) Edit Lyrics Edit Wiki Add Video Lyrics submitted by oofus\"\"Glow Girl\"\" as written by Peter Dennis Blandfor Townshend Lyrics © Spirit Music Group Lyrics powered by Lyric Find Add your thoughts4 Comments View by: Highest Rated Most Recent Oldest First+3 General Comment This song basically describes a woman going through her purse while descending in a plane about to crash. This is sort of the back story to the rock-opera Tommy, which they would release later According to Pete Townshend's notes: \"\"It's a rock and roll airplane crash song with a real Pop Art plane crash and a happy reincarnation ending... I rarely leave any good idea unused. ' Rael' themes crop up in Tommy and so do the last lines of this. Of course, Tommy was a dear little boy.\"\" axle_jarrett on December 27, 2005 Link No Replies Log in to reply+1 General Comment This, like nearly all songs from the \"\"Sell Out\"\" period, as it was aptly added to that album for the cd release, have the most brilliant vocal melodies, they are just incredibly catchy, with a sort of whimsy to them. Absolutely perfect songs for radio, which is hilariously ironic in a sad way that the album didn't really do as well as it should have, and that it only had one single. A real shame. The Franz Ferdinand on January 01, 2008 Link No Replies Log in to reply0 General Comment It's a very sad song in my opinion, but it seemed to be a musical prototype of Tommy. Even the intro and such sounds like the one from \"\"Sensation\"\" third_to_the_left on May 31, 2007 Link No Replies Log in to reply0 General Comment Holy crud it does! Thanks for pointing that out, 'third to the left'!" }, { "docid": "D2691305#0", "title": "http://newmediarockstars.com/2015/07/whats-the-best-camera-to-use-for-youtube-we-tell-you/\nWhatâs The Best Camera To Use For YouTube? We Tell You.", "text": "What’s The Best Camera To Use For You Tube? We Tell You. You Tubers Zoom Out Zoom In By Sofia Hariz 12:00 pm July 28, 2015Starting a You Tube channel in itself is hard enough – the catchy username, banner, subject matter and dealing with editing software and copyright infringement. Then comes finding the most important thing every You Tuber needs – a camera. The options are many and prices range from affordable to ridiculous. To make your journey into the You Tube community a bit easier, here’s a guide into what camera you should buy – and for what reason: For the vlogger – Canon S120So, you’ve decided to become the new Charles Trippy? Good for you! There are numerous ways to vlog, and while some go for more edited and scripted vlogs, most start out with the basic selfie-based vlog. If this is what you want to get into, you shouldn’t worry about getting the most expensive camera the first time around. Canon S120 is for the vlogger on a budget, and has been used by the likes of Fun for Louis and Casey Neistat." }, { "docid": "D2324529#0", "title": "http://songmeanings.com/songs/view/4163/\nSublime â Steppin' Razor", "text": "\"Sublime – Steppin' Razor13 Comments 0 Tags\"\"Steppin' Razor\"\" as written by and Tosh.... Read More... Edit Wiki If you wanna live, treat me good If you wanna live, I beg ya, treat me good I'm like a steppin' razor, don't ya watch my sides I'm dangerous, so dangerous I'm like a steppin' razor, don't ya watch my sides I'm dangerous, so dangerous If you are a bully, treat me good If you are a bully, a bully, I beg you treat me good I'm like a steppin' razor, don't ya watch my sides I'm dangerous, so dangerous I'm like a steppin' razor, don't ya watch my sides I'm dangerous, so dangerous Edit Lyrics Edit Wiki Add Video Lyrics submitted by The Big Andowski Add your thoughts13 Comments View by: Highest Rated Most Recent Oldest First+3 General Comment Yeah.. that was such a true statement. I have so many friends who are all like, \"\"OH YEAH! Sublime's my FAVORITE band!\"\" But then I play some of the greatest hits, and they tell me to put their mainstream shit on! Don't get me wrong, I love their popular songs, but there is so much more to Sublime. I ALWAYS tell people that you can't give these guys a genre, they're Sublime. Not rock, ska, reggae, none of that shit. It's Sublime. victoryguy11 on October 26, 2009 Link1 Reply Log in to reply+1 General Comment ONe of my favorits along with eye of fatima just remember good taste never makes anyone money its bad taste that make people money all of sublimes better songs are not popular not saying date rape was bad but it just wasnt what sublime was lll bout and what i got and santeria are amzing but not great and annie another osng sublime wasnt all about IMABADFISHAREYOU on September 25, 2007 Link No Replies Log in to reply+1 General Comment i feel you badfish sean2422 on April 16, 2008 Link No Replies Log in to reply0 General Comment dont really no what the song means but it could have something to do with him protecting himself and buds only when he has to anyways badass song rip brad pendleton87 on March 26, 2003 Link No Replies Log in to reply0 General Comment make out song! the beats are sooo sexy... unlucky17 on June 08, 2003 Link No Replies Log in to reply0 General Comment make out song!" }, { "docid": "D3185637#0", "title": "https://www.last.fm/music/Irene+Cara\nIrene Cara", "text": "\"Last.fm Search Live Music Events Features Join Login Recommended next The Pointer Sisters Irene Cara Overview Tracks Albums Photos Similar Artists More…Scrobbles1.8MListeners360.4KPlay on youtube Popular this week What a Feeling638 listeners Play album Latest release Flashdance, What a Feeling (feat. SPYZR) - Single2 trackspop 80s female vocalists disco dance soundtrack The Bronx, New York, New York, United States (1959 – present)Irene Cara (born on March 18, 1962 in New York City, New York) is an American singer, Academy Award-winning songwriter and actress of African, Cuban and Puerto Rican descent. Cara won an Academy Award in 1984 in the category of Best Original Song for co-writing Flashdance…What a Feeling. She is best known for her recordings of the songs Fame and Flashdance… What a Feeling. She also starred in the 1980 film version of Fame. Personal Her father Gaspar (died in… read more Top Tracks Last 7 days Rank Play Loved Track name Buy Options Listeners1 Play on youtube Love this track What a Feeling Buy More6382 Play on youtube Love this track Flashdance... What a Feeling Buy More2973 Play on youtube Love this track Fame Buy More2254 Love this track Flashdance... What a Feeling - Radio Edit Buy More1975 Love this track Flashdance... What a Feeling Buy More816 Love this track Flashdance... What a Feeling (Radio Edit)Buy More667 Love this track Flashdance... What a Feeling - Extended Remix Buy More518 Play on youtube Love this track Out Here On My Own Buy More369 Love this track Fame - From \"\"Fame\"\" Original Motion Picture Soundtrack Buy More3610 Play on youtube Love this track Flashdance Buy More33More tracks Top Albums What a Feeling64,838 listeners Play album Buy What a Feelin'38,189 listeners Play album Buy Flashdance… What A Feeling - EP5,091 listeners Play album Buy Flashdance.. What A Feeling - Single4,436 listeners Play album Buy Irene Cara1,882 listeners Play album Buy More albums Similar Artists Michael Sembello Laura Branigan The Pointer Sisters Bill Medley More similar artists Shoutbox Recently Popular Log in to Last.fm or sign up to leave a shout. David Kenned23 Sep 2017, 7:31pm Love it <3N-Y-R19 Jan 2017, 4:37pm Can't believe how many incorrect tags for Flashdance... What A Feeling [3] Lets fix the \"\"Flashdance... What A Feeling\"\" tags [8]3King Fahtah13 Jun 2016, 5:58pm Fame....is fleeting. Rodhina27 Mar 2015, 11:10pm Clorofilaputuebo29 Nov 2014, 12:57am Lets fix the \"\"Flashdance... What A Feeling\"\" tags [7] I have my tag wrong since the first time... Just fix it, now the scrobbler tell me \"\"you've listened to Irene Cara, but not this track\"\"1lukasz_pulawski5 Apr 2014, 5:01pm Timeless!Konskyy7 Aug 2013, 5:04amwww.facebook.com/8090musiclovers - join my fanpage if you like 80-90's music :)igorgeneration5 Jul 2013, 11:57amwhy me? <3igorgeneration5 Jul 2013, 11:57am Can't believe how many incorrect tags for Flashdance... What A Feeling [2]1King Fahtah13 May 2013, 8:06am FAME.... I'm gonna die one day. Why me More shouts Play similar artists Don't want to see ads?" }, { "docid": "D40626#0", "title": "http://newmediarockstars.com/2015/04/how-much-do-youtubers-make-what-these-22-creators-actually-earn-its-much-more-than-you-think/\nHow Much Do YouTubers Make? What These 22 Creators ACTUALLY Earn! (Itâs Much More Than You Think)", "text": "How Much Do You Tubers Make? What These 22 Creators ACTUALLY Earn! ( It’s Much More Than You Think)Front Page Slider, NMR Exclusive, You Tubers Zoom Out Zoom In By NMR Staff 2:06 pm April 17, 2015Calculating how much a You Tube creator makes annually is no simple feat. There’s a lot of guesswork ( believe me, we’ve done it before ), but so far, sites like Social Blade have only been able to provide a large range in what they think some of your favorite personalities earn. Here at New Media Rockstars, we combined our insight into the industry with our knowledge of insiders to estimate the CPMs and average brand intergrations per year, along with any additional income from outside sources such as merchandise and large deals for books or television shows. In the end, these are all just estimations, but they’re the closest we’ve been able to get in a long time.22. Hola Soy German: $1 Million Yet another Spanish gaming channel has made it on the list. German doesn’t just stick to Minecraft though, and often vlogs on his channel as well. People are drawn to his personality and sense of humor, which has proven to be the main driver of his success. However, because Hola’s channel is so unique, we’ve estimated that he may sit at a slightly lower CPM, despite his high subscriber count.21." }, { "docid": "D969937#0", "title": "http://tips4pc.com/youtube/how_to_find_the_url_of_a_youtube-2.htm\nHow to find the url of a Youtube video?", "text": "How to find the url of a Youtube video? June 4, 2010 by Mitz If you are looking for a You Tube URL you either need to embed a video into a website or copy the link to paste it somewhere else. The you Tube URL moves around a lot and unfortunately the You Tube website changes often, and this article is partly out of date. Here is the new version: Find a URL of a Youtube Video The URL (uniform resource locater) means the address to something on the internet. It could be a webpage, file, or a picture. In the case of Youtube, it is the address of where a particular video is located on the Youtube website. Why do you need to know the URL of a Youtube video? A year or two ago, no-one cared what the URL of a Youtube video was. However now everyone wants to know. This is because everyone is downloading Youtube video’s off the internet and for this we need the Url of the Youtube video." }, { "docid": "D2218573#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080513135641AAQnT3V\n\"What does \"\"subscribe\"\" mean on youtube?\"", "text": "\"Computers & Internet Internet You Tube What does \"\"subscribe\"\" mean on youtube?i was just wondering.... i am new....4 following 6 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: If you have a You Tube account you can subscribe people so you know when they have a new vid! Just like when you subscribe for a magazine or newspaper! Hope I helped :)|♥| · 1 decade ago7 2 Comment Asker's rating It's like subscribing to a magazine, whenever a new video comes out on the channel you subscribe to, you will receive an email or a link to that video when you log in to your account. Anonymous · 1 decade ago3 0 Comment This is what You Tube says: Subscription - You can subscribe to another user's channel or favorites, or to a tag. You will see that user's videos/favorites, or videos with that tag, in your subscription center. The most recent will appear for you on the homepage. ==================== So basically, when you subscribe to someone's channel, you will be notified on You Tube's homepage when that person has uploaded a new video. =) It's just a way to keep up with users. Source (s):youtube . com/nerice6nerice6 · 1 decade ago8 1 Comment Basically whenever the channel that you \"\"subscribed\"\" to uploads a new video, that will appear on the You Tube homepage when you log onto your account." }, { "docid": "D1918850#0", "title": "http://songmeanings.com/songs/view/3530822107858663881/\nAmos Lee â Sweet Pea", "text": "\"Amos Lee – Sweet Pea9 Comments 0 Tags Know something about this song or lyrics? Add it to our wiki . Read More... Edit Wiki Sweet pea Apple of my eye Don't know when and I don't know why You're the only reason I keep on coming home Sweet pea What's all this about Don't get your way all you do is fuss and pout You're the only reason I keep on coming home I like the Rock of Gibraltar I always seem to falter And the words just get in the way Oh I know I'm gonna crumble I'm trying to stay humble But I never think before I see Sweet pea Keeper of my soul I know sometimes I'm out of control You're the only reason I keep on coming You're the only reason I keep on coming yeah You're the only reason I keep on coming home Edit Lyrics Edit Wiki Add Video Lyrics submitted by projectmayhem05Add your thoughts9 Comments View by: Highest Rated Most Recent Oldest First+1 General Comment Adorable song.. it's about this man.. that no matter how much this girl annoys him, he still loves her... and keeps coming back home to her (: Eefje on January 25, 2008 Link No Replies Log in to reply+1 General Comment I know the AT&T commercial mixed with being a parent may shape my view, but I think this is a father singing about his daughter. My husband calls our youngest sweet pea, and she (10 months old) happens to LOVE this song. We need more love songs to sing to our children. ahe79 on March 26, 2008 Link No Replies Log in to reply0 General Comment Love this song! Especially after that adorable AT&T commercial mizsunshine on December 18, 2007 Link No Replies Log in to reply0 General Comment I really like songs like this [The Animals \"\"Don't Let Me Be Misunderstood\"\", Will Stratton \"\"Katydid\"\", etc.] These songs do a good job letting women know that we [men] have flaws and problems and although we might sometimes exclude them and make them feel like we've got everything under control, we always need them to help us. Great song. el_chiso on February 15, 2008 Link No Replies Log in to reply0 General Comment truly a beautiful song...\"\"you're the only reason i keep on comin home\"\"." }, { "docid": "D2484892#0", "title": "http://www.ign.com/boards/threads/whos-that-chick-on-youtube-with-the-big-tits-who-reviews-games-and-loves-solid-snake.192903349/page-2\nWhos that chick on Youtube with the big tits who reviews games and loves Solid Snake?", "text": "\"Boards Recent Activity Search Boards Jump to... Boards > Community Central > The Vestibule > Teh Vestibule (archive) >Whos that chick on Youtube with the big tits who reviews games and loves Solid Snake? >Whos that chick on Youtube with the big tits who reviews games and loves Solid Snake? Discussion in ' Teh Vestibule (archive) ' started by legacy Account, Jun 15, 2010 . Tweet Thread Status: Not open for further replies. Page 2 of 2< Prev 1 2legacy Account Old Account Joined: Nov 10, 2011Messages: 4,475,645Date Posted: Jun 15, 2010 #51Advertisement It still stings.legacy Account, Jun 15, 2010legacy Account Old Account Joined: Nov 10, 2011Messages: 4,475,645Date Posted: Jun 15, 2010 #52legacy Account, Jun 15, 2010metalheadmax Sing it, Sam Joined: Feb 26, 2006Messages: 99,999Date Posted: Jun 15, 2010 #53It's okay. You'll find love again.metalheadmax, Jun 15, 2010legacy Account Old Account Joined: Nov 10, 2011Messages: 4,475,645Date Posted: Jun 15, 2010 #54But it was all fake.legacy Account, Jun 15, 2010linkhero55Sweet Soul Brother Joined: May 31, 2009Messages: 44,836Date Posted: Jun 15, 2010 #55dude she's not worth it you'll find someone betterlinkhero55, Jun 15, 2010metalheadmax Sing it, Sam Joined: Feb 26, 2006Messages: 99,999Date Posted: Jun 15, 2010 #56All love is fake in one way or another. You'll just have to come to terms.metalheadmax, Jun 15, 2010Midfat1Almost Not a Noob Joined: Jul 21, 2001Messages: 22,005Date Posted: Jun 15, 2010 #57WTF is this s---... Midfat1, Jun 15, 2010Bubba11793No Longer a Noob Joined: Dec 9, 2007Messages: 21,738Date Posted: Jun 15, 2010 #58I assumed the boyfriend was the fat guy in the opening for her MGS video. Bubba11793, Jun 15, 2010legacy Account Old Account Joined: Nov 10, 2011Messages: 4,475,645Date Posted: Jun 15, 2010 #59linkhero55 said:dude she's not worth it you'll find someone better But she took whipped cream in the mouth in the No More Heroes review. I haven't felt this way since I finished Red Dead.legacy Account, Jun 15, 2010Bear Z-Bow down to the king. Joined: Nov 5, 2009Messages: 22,867Location: Canada Date Posted: Jun 15, 2010 #60Tagged for later." } ]
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mucous in stool means
[ { "docid": "D2833980#0", "title": "http://www.buzzle.com/articles/what-does-mucus-in-the-stool-mean.html\nWhat Does Mucus in the Stool Mean?", "text": "What Does Mucus in the Stool Mean? Passing mucus in stool can be a cause of worry for many people as it is a symptom of many severe disorders. This article tells you about what does mucus in the stool mean. Tagged Under: Mucus In Stool Advertisement The presence of a small amount of mucus in the stool is not really a cause of serious concern. Mucus is a viscous secretion of the mucous membranes. The secretion of mucus in the digestive tract helps keep the inner lining of the small bowel and the colon moist and well-lubricated. It facilitates smooth passage of the food in the gastrointestinal tract. It is normal to pass a small amount of mucus in the stool, but if you are passing large amounts of mucus on a daily basis, and it is accompanied with bleeding, then you must seek medical help as soon as possible. What Causes Mucus In Stools? Hemorrhoid It is characterized by blood loss by any organ, tissue, or cell of the body." } ]
[ { "docid": "D422851#0", "title": "http://www.vetstreet.com/our-pet-experts/what-you-should-know-about-your-pets-poop\nWhat You Should Know About Your Pet's Poop", "text": "What You Should Know About Your Pet's Poop By Dr. Jessica Vogelsang DVM | July 28, 2014Twitter Print Email Thinkstock As a veterinarian, a lot of my time is spent on poop — looking at it, talking about it, thinking about it—all in the service of assessing the health of the pet from which it came. Poop provides a wealth of information, which is why it may seem that veterinarians ask you about your pet’s poop — and request samples of it — pretty much every time you come into the clinic. Of course, pet owners also pay a good deal of attention to their animals' poop — according to pet insurer VPI, diarrhea was No. 7 on the top 10 list of reasons dogs and cats are taken to the vet. We all know what an ideal stool should look like, right? Not too hard, not too soft, just right. But some variation on that theme is normal and doesn’t necessarily mean you have to rush your pet in for a vet visit. Some cases of abnormal stools are absolutely an emergency; others just feel like one, especially if you’re the one tasked with cleaning the carpet. One of the more common questions we answer over the phone is Do I need to bring my pet in? It's always worth asking." }, { "docid": "D859810#0", "title": "http://chemocare.com/chemotherapy/side-effects/liver-problems-liver-dysfunction.aspx\nLiver Problems - Liver Dysfunction (Hepatotoxicity) Brought On By Chemotherapy", "text": "\"Liver Problems - Liver Dysfunction (Hepatotoxicity) Brought On By Chemotherapy Includes: Bilirubin, blood level, elevated liver enzymes, and hepatotoxicity . Common Liver Examinations: The following are common tests or examinations that your healthcare provider may perform on you to determine whether you have liver damage caused by chemotherapy (such as hepatotoxicity): Computerized Tomography (CT) Scan - This test is more specific than plain x-rays, as a computer takes x-rays of your chest, abdomen or pelvis region, from different angles, to show a cross-sectional view of your organs in your body. How it works: As you lie on a movable table, a scanner inside of a machine moves around you. X-rays are taken at different angles, as the computer records the pictures. The computer then puts the pictures in a certain order, so that the specialist can interpret the findings. Sometimes, you are required to drink a dye solution (called oral contrast), or a liquid dye is injected into a large vein. This helps to improve the picture, as the computer can then notice abnormalities as the dye passes through your body. You may be required to fast (not eat) after midnight the day of the exam. Your healthcare provider will provide specific instructions to you. ERCP (Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography): Using a long, narrow tube, an ERCP allows your healthcare provider to see your liver, gallbladder, pancreas and sphincter of Oddi in your body." }, { "docid": "D3065380#0", "title": "https://www.healthtap.com/topics/what-are-the-causes-of-mucus-and-blood-in-a-childs-stool\nTop 30 Doctor insights on: What Are The Causes Of Mucus And Blood In A Childs Stool", "text": "Top 30 Doctor insights on: What Are The Causes Of Mucus And Blood In A Childs Stool Share Follow @Health Tap </> Embed Dr. Eric Kaplan5 doctors agreed:1 What causes mucus and blood in the stool? Hemorrhoids: Usually but can be many other things including infection, inflammatory bowel disease and tumors, both benign and malignant. See a colorectal surgeon sooner rather than later. ... Read more Dr. Jeffrey Wint Mucus (Definition)Like material that functions to moisten and protect inner body surfaces. The viscous slippery substance that consists chiefly of mucin, water, cells, and inorganic salts and that is secreted as a protective lubricant coating by the cells and glands of the mucous membranes. The free slime of the mucous membranes, composed of secretion of the glands, various salts, ... Read more Dr. Carla L. King Pediatrics16 years in practice Get help from a real doctor now Continue Dr. Nela Cordero2 doctors agreed:2 My 1 year old baby has some mucus and blood in her stool. What can this be? RECTAL BLEEDING: Rectal bleeding among the very young can be anal fissure, polyp, meckels diverticulum or infectious colitis. If persistent, get a GI spicialist. There are other causes not mentioned depending on examination. ..." }, { "docid": "D1603345#0", "title": "http://healthquestions.medhelp.org/blood-in-mucus-sneeze\nBlood in mucus sneeze", "text": "\"Blood in mucus sneeze Common Questions and Answers about Blood in mucus sneezeblood As time has passed every time I blow my nose blood would come out in the mucus. Not a little, not in tiny streaks but alot. The mucus is clear, but with the blood is tinged pink or red. I sometimes have headaches but nothing unusual. Also recently I've been \"\"spitting up\"\" mucus with blood too. Lately I've been feeling really achy and super tired. And my chest hurts, it feels tight. And I've developed a little bit of a cough. Read More It seems to have gotten worse and you can hear maybe a tearing noise when I sneeze. I'd say it's in the area of my bladder and uterus and it's in the middle, never on my right or left side." }, { "docid": "D1264691#0", "title": "https://www.healthtap.com/topics/jelly-like-stool\nTop 30 Doctor insights on: Jelly Like Stool", "text": "\"Top 30 Doctor insights on: Jelly Like Stool Share Follow @Health Tap </> Embed Dr. Mark Kuhnke1 Clear jelly like stool... What causes it? Is it harmful? Interesting...: You may be seeing mucous in the stool, which, if present, could be indicative of an inflammatory bowel disorder, such as ulcerative colitis or crohn's disease. But don't panic just yet. I suggest you see your doctor if this persists, especially if you see any blood mixed into the stool. Good luck. ... Read more Dr. Erik Borncamp Feces (Definition)Feces is the product of ... Read more Board Certified,Get help from a real doctor now Continue Dr. Oscar Novick2 Is it normal for a two month old breastfed baby to have jelly like stool that is yellow or orangish? He urinates stools regularly. Breastfed: Yes he can have jelly like stools as a breast fed baby ... Read more Dr. Ajay Acharya3 Baby is pooping yellow jelly like stool with white flecks. Getting over tummy bug with vomiting." }, { "docid": "D803547#0", "title": "http://www.labpedia.net/test/140\nStool Examination - Part 1 - (Stool Analysis , Stool for ova and parasite, Stool studies)", "text": "Sample A random stool sample can be taken. To rule out worm infestation three consecutive stools are tested. Collect the sample in clean, dry urine free container. Infants, collect from the diaper. Precautions Warm stools are better for the ova and parasites. Don’t refrigerate the stool for ova and parasites. Stool for ova and parasites can be collected in formalin and polyvinyl alcohol. These are used as a fixative. If there is blood or mucus, that should be included in the stool. Because most of the pathogens are found in this substance." }, { "docid": "D499087#0", "title": "http://www.vet.cornell.edu/fhc/Health_Information/brochure_parasite.cfm\nGastrointestinal Parasites of Cats", "text": "Home Gastrointestinal Parasites of Cats Suggested Articles Inflammatory Bowel Disease Vomiting Diarrhea Constipation What Is There to Treat Idiopathic Megacolon? Anemia Fleas Ticks Toxoplasmosis Gastrointestinal (GI) parasites are common in cats, with prevalence rates as high as 45% depending upon the population studied. The parasites can be wormlike (e.g., stomach worms, roundworms, hookworms, tapeworms) or single-celled microscopic organisms (e.g., Isospora, Giardia, Toxoplasma ). The signs associated with parasite infections are fairly nonspecific, such as a dull haircoat, coughing, vomiting, diarrhea, mucoid or bloody feces, loss of appetite, pale mucous membranes, or a pot-bellied appearance. The vomiting, diarrhea, anemia, and dehydration caused by intestinal parasites will weaken a cat, making it more susceptible to viral and bacterial infections and diseases, thus robbing your cat of good health. Some feline GI parasites have the potential to infect humans. Wormlike Parasites Roundworms Roundworms ( Toxascaris leonina and Toxocara cati) are the most common intestinal parasite of cats, with an estimated prevalence of 25% to 75%, and often higher in kittens. Adult roundworms are three to five inches long, cream-colored, and live in the cat's intestine, where they survive by eating food ingested by the host without attaching to the wall of the intestine. The adult female worm produces fertile eggs that are passed in the infected cat's feces. The eggs require several days to several weeks to develop into the infective larva stage." }, { "docid": "D69837#0", "title": "https://www.verywell.com/ibs-and-mucus-in-stool-1945271\nIBS and Mucus in the Stool", "text": "\"Digestive Health Irritable Bowel Syndrome Symptoms IBS and Mucus in the Stool A Common and Benign Symptom By Barbara Bolen, Ph D | Reviewed by Emmy Ludwig, MDUpdated March 31, 2018Share Pin Email Print Biggie Productions/The Image Bank/Getty Images A sudden appearance of mucus in your stool can be alarming for those dealing with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). If you report it to your doctor you may find she doesn't think it is a major concern. But you may still feel uneasy about it and wonder whether others also experience it. Mucus in the stool is a very common symptom of IBS. It makes it onto the short list of IBS symptoms from the National Institutes of Health. Surprisingly, scant research has been done in terms of finding out what causes the mucus to be there and what the mucus means about how your digestive system is functioning, or for that matter, not functioning as it should. This overview will help you understand the mucus that you see and, perhaps, put some of your fears to rest. What Is Mucus? Mucus is a fluid that is produced by mucous membranes found throughout your body. Mucus serves the purpose of moistening and protecting the lining of many of the body's systems." }, { "docid": "D582444#0", "title": "https://www.healthtap.com/topics/causes-of-pus-in-stool\nTop 30 Doctor insights on: Causes Of Pus In Stool", "text": "\"Top 30 Doctor insights on: Causes Of Pus In Stool Share Follow @Health Tap </> Embed Dr. Frank Pancotto1 What is the causes of pus in stool? And what is the best remedy? Probably mucous: Your probable talking about mucous and not pus. Pus is fecal WBC and a sign of inflammation or infection mucous is nothing may be ins. ... Read more Dr. Adam Lewis Pus (Definition)Pus consists of white blood cells that have \"\"eaten\"\" bacteria and then died. You find pus resulting after an infection has established itself and the pus is a product of the body's immune ... Read more Dr. Andrew Seibert Internal Medicine - Gastroenterology28 years in practice Get help from a real doctor now Continue Dr. Scot Lewey2 What are the common causes of pus cells in stool? Colitis: Pus cells or fecal white blood cells or leukocytes indicate inflammatory process in the bowel. Broadly there are two main causes; infectious and noninfectious. Infectious causes are primarily bacteria such as e. Coli, salmonella, campylobacter, listeria, c. Difficile, shigella. Noninfectious most ... Read more Dr. Charles Cattano4 doctors agreed:3 Pus cells in stool report 0-2 HPF - seems normal." }, { "docid": "D3549638#0", "title": "http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/532357_3\nIsolated Ileal Erosions in Patients With Mildly Altered Bowel Habits", "text": "American Journal of Clinical Pathology Isolated Ileal Erosions in Patients With Mildly Altered Bowel Habits A Follow-up Study of 28 Patients Neal S. Goldstein, MDDisclosures Am J Clin Pathol. 2006;125 (6):838-846. In This Article Abstract and Introduction Materials and Methods Results Discussion References Results Control Normal Ileal Mucosal Features Lymphoid aggregates were present in 16 sections (16%) Table 1 . Of the sections, 13 had 1 lymphoid aggregate, 2 sections had 2 lymphoid aggregates, and 1 section had 3 aggregates. Of the 100 sections, 11 (11%) had foci of active inflammation involving 1 or 2 adjacent crypt bases. Of these 11 sections, 5 had 1 focus of active inflammation, 5 had 2 foci, and 1 had 3 foci. None of the active inflammation foci were associated with villous architectural distortion, lamina propria edema, erosions, or hemorrhages. Clinical and Endoscopic Findings Of the 28 study patients, 25 (89%) were female. The mean and median patient ages at sentinel colonoscopy were 32.3 and 28 years, respectively (range, 17-46 years). All 28 patients had complaints of looser than normal stools and an increased defecation rate (mean, 2.9 stools per day; range, 2-5 stools per day)." }, { "docid": "D609954#0", "title": "http://healthypets.mercola.com/sites/healthypets/archive/2015/07/15/assessing-dog-poop.aspx\nWhen Your Dog's Poop Looks Like This, Visit Your Vet", "text": "\"When Your Dog's Poop Looks Like This, Visit Your Vet0July 15, 2015 • 1,667,074 views Disponible en Español Previous Next Visit the Pet Video Library Story at-a-glance An excellent way to stay on top of your dog’s health is to monitor what comes out of him, otherwise known as feces/stool/poop. It’s important to know your dog’s “normal” when it comes to poop The most obvious symptom of a health problem in dogs is diarrhea, which has several characteristics that vary depending on the cause There are several potential causes of diarrhea in dogs, ranging from a change in diet to cancer It’s time to call the veterinarian if the diarrhea doesn’t resolve on its own in a day or so, or if your dog is showing other signs of illness By Dr. Becker This topic is a rather unpleasant but important one: assessing your dog's poop for signs of a health problem. Since our canine companions can't tell us when they have cramps, a tummy ache, or some other digestive upset, it's up to us to stay alert for signs of trouble. One of the best ways to do this is to monitor not only what goes into your dog, but also what comes out of him. What's 'Normal' Poop for Your Dog? Generally speaking, a healthy canine stool is moist and firm, and has a mild odor. Healthy Dog Stool Dogs fed processed kibble (which I don't recommend) typically produce large quantities of voluminous poop for several reasons. First, most kibble manufacturers add unnaturally high amounts of fiber (beet pulp, soybean, and rice hulls, as well as \"\"cellulose,\"\" otherwise known as wood fiber, or sawdust). The normal fiber content of the ancestral diet is between 4 and 6 percent. The fiber content of many dry foods is greater than 15 percent, and most \"\"diet\"\" or \"\"lite\"\" foods contain more than 28 percent fiber." }, { "docid": "D2709301#0", "title": "http://www.healthboards.com/boards/bowel-disorders/886713-gas-mucous-constant-urge.html\nGas, mucous, constant urge.", "text": "\"01-23-2012, 10:41 AM # 1shamwowgal Newbie (female)Join Date: Dec 2010Location: burlington vermont usa Posts: 5Gas, mucous, constant urge. For about three weeks I have been experiencing rectal itching..it not all the time it is not on the outside...so I am not scratching at all. I have tried prep H suppositories thinking I had a small hemmrhoid...as soon as I use one I have the need to go to the bathroom. Once I go I have a constant urge to go for the next two or three hours, which makes for a lot of stress and worry, I do have to go to work. I am also really gassy and I cannot control it. The gas does not feel right at all ..it feel like something is stopping it from coming out, it still does but it feel weird. When Ido go either a very small amount of mucous comes out and that is all..or it is small and pellet like. I have added extra fiber to my diet and am drinking more water. Once I go once I am in and out of the bathroom for hours and everythign down below burns and itches. I also feel like I am leaking urine at times without feeling like I have to go at all." }, { "docid": "D2586559#0", "title": "http://www.livestrong.com/article/27007-list-mucousforming-foods/\nList of Mucous-Forming Foods", "text": "\"List of Mucous-Forming Foodsby TRACI JOY Aug. 14, 2017Mucous is a necessary component in the body, as it keeps the interior linings of the body moist. Mucous also is produced in response to what the body feels may be toxic invaders, such as dust particles, or even certain foods. Mucous also forms in response to irritants, and there are some foods that irritate the body into producing unhealthy mucous, which is thick, cloudy and sticky. Video of the Day Error loading player: Flash plugin failed to load Dairy Products Dairy products are known as the most mucous-producing food there is. According to Dr. Ingrid Pincott, a naturopath, milk and dairy products increase the production of mucous, which increases the rate of respiratory illnesses and congestion. Dairy products are also highly allergenic, and can lead to intestinal distress and diarrhea, as well as stools that contain thick mucous. Gluten Containing Products In an excerpt from the book \"\"North American Diet,\"\" it is explained that foods that contain gluten, such as anything with rye, wheat, oats or barley, are mucous-producing foods. Gluten is a \"\"glue-like\"\" substance that holds molecules together, and requires the production of extra stomach acid for digestion. Foods containing glutens are breads, pasta, baked goods and cereals. Gluten, in the form of flour, is also found in soups, sauces and even injected into some meats." }, { "docid": "D1227671#0", "title": "http://cure4hemorrhoid.blogspot.com/p/the-relation-between-hemorrhoids-and.html\n", "text": "Relation between vaginal hemorrhoids, anal sex & mucus, HIV aids & piles What Is Hemorrhoid? Hemorrhoid is a part of the rectal area which helps in the ease of bowel movement. It is composed of sensitive blood vessels. When continual tension is applied onto the pelvic area, hemorrhoids become inflamed and irritated. Inflamed hemorrhoids can bring so much discomfort to the affected person. There are two types of hemorrhoids: internal and external. Internal hemorrhoids are found inside the rectal area. External hemorrhoids are found around or outside the anus. Hemorrhoids can bring discomfort, itching, pain and bleeding. Symptoms may vary depending on the type and severity of hemorrhoids." }, { "docid": "D826157#0", "title": "http://www.foodmatters.com/article/a-journey-through-your-intestines\nA Journey Through Your Intestines", "text": "\"Article A Journey Through Your Intestines Source: www.drbenkim.com/colon-clean... May 17, 2012 Comments60KViews Print Save To have healthy bowel movements, it's essential that you support colon and rectal health with all of your daily choices. Keeping these areas clean and healthy provides a lowered risk of cancer, irritable bowel syndrome, hemorrhoids, less gas and a more efficient absorption of water and minerals. You will also experience ad feeling of lightness, comfort and well-being in your abdominal region. Before we discuss specific choices that you can make to keep your colorectal region healthy and to have comfortable bowel movements, let's review some basic anatomy and physiology of this area. Your colon and rectum are collectively referred to as your large intestine, which is the last part of your digestive tract. A Journey Through Your Large Intestine After food passes through your stomach and small intestine, the remaining material, mostly waste products in liquid form, move on to the your colon, which is the first part of your large intestine. Your colon is approximately six feet long and serves primarily to dehydrate liquid waste material. Your colon begins at the lower right hand corner of your abdomen, where it's called your cecum. Attached to your cecum is a twisted, worm-shaped tube called your appendix. From your cecum, your colon travels up the right side of your abdomen, where it's called your ascending colon." }, { "docid": "D2152482#0", "title": "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/irritable+bowel+syndrome\nirritable bowel syndrome", "text": "\"Correct all you're your grammar errors instantly. Try it now.irritable bowel syndrome Also found in: Dictionary, Thesaurus, Legal, Acronyms, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia. Related to irritable bowel syndrome: Crohn's disease Irritable Bowel Syndrome Definition Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a common intestinal condition characterized by abdominal painand cramps; changes in bowel movements ( diarrhea, constipation, or both); gassiness;bloating; nausea; and other symptoms. There is no cure for IBS. Much about the conditionremains unknown or poorly understood; however, dietary changes, drugs, and psychologicaltreatment are often able to eliminate or substantially reduce its symptoms. Description IBS is the name people use today for a condition that was once called—among other things—colitis, mucous colitis, spastic colon, nervous colon, spastic bowel, and functional boweldisorder. Some of these names reflected the now outdated belief that IBS is a purelypsychological disorder, a product of the patient's imagination. Although modern medicinerecognizes that stress can trigger IBS attacks, medical specialists agree that IBS is a genuinephysical disorder—or group of disorders—with specific identifiable characteristics. No one knows for sure how many Americans suffer from IBS. Surveys indicate a range of 10-20%, with perhaps as many as 30% of Americans experiencing IBS at some point in their lives." }, { "docid": "D2723809#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20110712185028AAiCP9J\nWhat does black/really dark stool mean?", "text": "\"Health Women's Health What does black/really dark stool mean? I've been having really bad stomach pains for the last, lets say 4 months... but the pain is so inconsistent that I haven't been able to bring myself to meet with a doctor. Inconsistent meaning, it's either a manageable on-and-off stomach ache, a really bad day of on-and-off painful stomach aches (yet... show more2 following Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: Black, tarry stools (poop) with a foul odor can be the result of eating certain foods, taking iron supplements, or possibly from internal bleeding. If the black color is from blood, it is known as \"\"melena.\"\" The dark color indicates that the blood has been in the body for some time, and is coming from higher up in the gastrointestinal tract. False Melena A black stool caused by food, supplements, medication, or minerals is known as \"\"false melena.\"\" Iron supplements, taken alone or as part of a multivitamin for iron-deficiency anemia, may cause stools to be black or even greenish in color. Foods that are dark blue or black in color may also cause black stools. Substances that can cause false melena are: Black licorice Blueberries Iron supplements Lead Bismuth (Pepto-bismol) A physician should be consulted immediately if black stools cannot be attributed to a benign cause, such as an iron supplement or a food. Diagnosing Melena The black color alone is not enough to determine that it is blood that is being passed in the stool." }, { "docid": "D259133#0", "title": "https://www.sharecare.com/health/labor-symptoms-and-pregnancy/if-amniotic-fluid-isnt-clear\nWhat does it mean if my amniotic fluid is not clear?", "text": "Nay G. Hoche, MD on behalf of Medical Center of Trinity OBGYN (Obstetrics & Gynecology)Different things can cause the amniotic fluid to be unclear, including meconium, says Nay Hoche, MD, from Medical Center of Trinity. Watch this video to find out what else can influence the color of amniotic fluid. Peter Nassar, MD on behalf of Saint Agnes Medical Center OBGYN (Obstetrics & Gynecology)The amniotic fluid that surrounds the baby is usually a clear to yellow-colored liquid. Sometimes, when a woman’s water breaks, we notice it can be yellow-green or even a dark green color. This is a result of fetal stool (meconium) that has passed into the amniotic sac. There are a few reasons this would happen. If babies are under distress or past their due date, they may pass stool prematurely, which makes the water bag green. This is usually not a big deal during labor. We will monitor the baby for signs of distress, and at the time of delivery, we have specialists who clear meconium from the baby's mouth and vocal cords, so the baby does not inhale meconium fluid, which can cause inflammation in the newborn's lungs. Trinity Health is a Catholic health care organization that acts in accordance with the Catholic tradition and does not condone or support all practices covered in this site." }, { "docid": "D1744674#0", "title": "https://www.healthtap.com/topics/what-does-mucus-in-stool-look-like\nTop 30 Doctor insights on: What Does Mucus In Stool Look Like", "text": "Top 30 Doctor insights on: What Does Mucus In Stool Look Like Share Follow @Health Tap </> Embed Dr. Dominic Riganotti1 What can be causing mucus in stool? NG: Unusually enough.... I've seen quite a bit of this in my HIV practice in the males predominantly. It turns out in my practice the overwhelming cause is rectal gonorrhea. It is not as obvious to culture out as ... Read more Dr. Creighton Wright Mucus (Definition)Like material that functions to moisten and protect inner body surfaces. The viscous slippery substance that consists chiefly of mucin, water, cells, and inorganic salts and that is secreted as a protective lubricant coating by the cells and glands of the mucous membranes. The free slime of the mucous membranes, composed of secretion of the glands, various salts, ... Read more Dr. Andrew Seibert Internal Medicine - Gastroenterology28 years in practice Get help from a real doctor now Continue Dr. Mark Gromisch1 doctor agreed:2 Why am I having pink mucus in stool?? colitis: Pink mucus in the stool suggests mucus mixed with blood. This is often associate with different inflammatory causes i.e. ulcerative colitis, infectious colitis. You would most likely benefit from an endoscopic evaluation of your colon. ... Read more Dr. Heidi Fowler1 doctor agreed:3 I'm seriously worried!" }, { "docid": "D2149117#0", "title": "http://www.medhelp.org/posts/Digestive-Disorders---Gastroenterology/Blood-Mucus-in-Stool/show/234168\nBlood/Mucus in Stoolamandacm Sep 12, 2003", "text": "Blood/Mucus in Stoolamandacm Sep 12, 2003I am a 27 yr old female with 3 children (I am sure I have hemorroids), for about the past 6 months I have noticed blood and sometimes mucus in my stool. I had my gallbladder removed about 2 years ago, so I have diarrhea also. Lately, I have had some nausea and cramps. So I was wondering, what does this sound like? All my symptoms are as follows: blood in stool, mucus in stool, narrower stools, cramping, nausea, diarrhea. Thanks for your help! ! Read 27 Responses Follow - 427 Responses MEDICAL PROFESSIONALKevin Pho, MD Sep 14, 2003There are several possibilities. With bright red blood, it is most likely hemorrhoids - which would be the most common cause of bleeding in your age group. However, with the mucous and change in stool caliber, I would pursue this with some sort of endoscopy. Other things to think about would be cancer, a polyp, inflammatory bowel disease or malabsorption." } ]
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muscle tissue is formed by the
[ { "docid": "D1029456#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_the_muscle_tissues_are_formed\nDoes a muscle cell form tissue that can stretch?", "text": "Does a muscle cell form tissue that can stretch? A muscle cell Form: stratified , elastic bands lined up side by cell it looks stripey they have fibers that have the ability to contract they are thinner cells so they are l …Do tissues forms organs cells or muscles?no Target Driver 15,490 Contributions What are the 3 forms of muscle tissues?smooth, striated and cardiac I Have The Answer 22 Contributions What are the three forms of muscle tissue? The three forms of muscle tissue are skeletal, smooth and cardiac. Pierrechen 30 Contributions What is The type of muscle tissue forming the heart muscle? Cardiac Muscle What type of muscle tissue forms the muscular wall of the heart? Cardiac myscle Eliz483th 31,711 Contributions What type of muscle tissue forms the tenderloin?psoas major muscle What do muscle tissues join to form? Muscle Which tissues work together to form muscles? Muscular Tissue Katlego Mosoeu 1 Contribution How do muscle cells form tissues? When all muscles and u get a lot of exercising Littledutchsv 55 Contributions What is the tissue forming the muscle mass of the heart? The muscle tissue of the heart is called cardiac muscle." } ]
[ { "docid": "D320256#0", "title": "http://philschatz.com/anatomy-book/contents/m46046.html\nTypes of Tissues", "text": "\"Types of Tissues The term tissue is used to describe a group of cells found together in the body. The cells within a tissue share a common embryonic origin. Microscopic observation reveals that the cells in a tissue share morphological features and are arranged in an orderly pattern that achieves the tissue’s functions. From the evolutionary perspective, tissues appear in more complex organisms. For example, multicellular protists, ancient eukaryotes, do not have cells organized into tissues. Although there are many types of cells in the human body, they are organized into four broad categories of tissues: epithelial, connective, muscle, and nervous. Each of these categories is characterized by specific functions that contribute to the overall health and maintenance of the body. A disruption of the structure is a sign of injury or disease. Such changes can be detected through histology, the microscopic study of tissue appearance, organization, and function. The Four Types of Tissues Epithelial tissue, also referred to as epithelium, refers to the sheets of cells that cover exterior surfaces of the body, lines internal cavities and passageways, and forms certain glands." }, { "docid": "D2746827#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/Is_muscle_a_tissue_or_an_organ\nDo tissues forms organs cells or muscles?", "text": "Do tissues forms organs cells or muscles?no This type of muscle tissue moves internal organs? Brain What are the Muscles an organ or tissue? Muscles are group of tissues.3u8rbba98edy2 92,787 Contributions Is muscle an organ or tissue? Both. Organs are a group of cells devoted to a single and common purpose, which muscles are, and are composed of tissues. What organs have muscle tissue? Heart and skin. Nick Mc Farland Why is a muscle a tissue not a organ? A muscle is an organ...ask anyone with a biology degree. A type of muscle tissue found in the walls of organs?smooth muscle cells Kirihitiana 17 Contributions Which type of muscle tissue moves internal organs?" }, { "docid": "D3329158#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/5343368/ch-10-muscle-tissue-flash-cards/\nCh. 10 Muscle Tissue", "text": "120 terms alyak43Ch. 10 Muscle Tissue Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later Sort Muscle Tissue A primary tissue type, divided into: Skeletal muscle, Cardiac muscle, Smooth muscle Skeletal Muscles Are attached to the skeletal system, Allow us to move; The muscular system includes only skeletal muscles Functions of Skeletal Muscles Produce skeletal movement, Maintain body position, Support soft tissues, Guard openings, Maintain body temperature, Store nutrient reserves Muscles have three layers of connective tissues: Epimysium, Perimysium, Endomysium Epimysium: exterior collagen layer, connected to deep fascia, Separates muscle from surrounding tissues Perimysium: surrounds muscle fiber bundles (fascicles), contains blood vessel and nerve supply to fascicles Endomysium: surrounds individual muscle cells (muscle fibers), contains myosatellite cells (stem cells) that repair damage Endomysium, perimysium, and epimysium come together: at ends of muscles to form connective tissue attachment to bone matrix i.e., tendon (bundle) or aponeurosis (sheet)Nerves Skeletal muscles are voluntary muscles, controlled by nerves of the central nervous system (brain and spinal cord)Blood Vessels Muscles have extensive vascular systems that Supply large amounts of oxygen, Supply nutrients, Carry away wastes Skeletal Muscle Fibers Are very long , Develop through fusion of mesodermal cells (myoblasts), Become very large , Contain hundreds of nuclei The sarcolemma The cell membrane of a muscle fiber (cell), Surrounds the sarcoplasm (cytoplasm of muscle fiber), A change in transmembrane potential begins contractions Transverse tubules (T tubules) Transmit action potential through cell, Allow entire muscle fiber to contract simultaneously, Have same properties as sarcolemma Myofibrils Lengthwise subdivisions within muscle fiber, Made up of bundles of protein filaments (myofilaments)Myofilaments are responsible for.. muscle contraction Types of myofilaments: thin filaments: made of the protein actin; thick filaments: made of the protein myosin Sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) A membranous structure surrounding each myofibril,Helps transmit action potential to myofibril, Forms chambers (terminal cisternae) attached to T tubules Triad Is formed by one T tubule and two terminal cisternae Cisternae: concentrate Ca2+ (via ion pumps) release Ca2+ into sarcomeres to begin muscle contraction Sarcomeres The contractile units of muscle, Structural units of myofibrils ,Form visible patterns within myofibrils Muscle striations A striped or striated pattern within myofibrils: alternating dark, thick filaments (A bands) and light, thin filaments (I bands)M line the center of the A band, at midline of sarcomere Z lines: the centers of the I bands, at two ends of sarcomere Zone of overlap: the densest, darkest area on a light micrograph where thick and thin filaments overlap The H Band: the area around the M line has thick filaments but no thin filaments Titin: are strands of protein reach from tips of thick filaments to the Z line stabilize the filaments Ca2+ released by SR cause thin and thick filaments to interact Muscle Contraction Is caused by interactions of thick and thin filaments Structures of protein molecules determine interactions Tropomyosin Is a double strand Prevents actin-myosin interaction Troponin A globular protein, Binds tropomyosin to G-actin, Controlled by Ca2+Sliding filament theory Thin filaments of sarcomere slide toward M line, alongside thick filaments, The width of A zone stays the same, Z lines move closer together The Neuromuscular Junction Is the location of neural stimulation Five Steps of the Contraction Cycle Exposure of active sites, Formation of cross-bridges, Pivoting of myosin heads, Detachment of cross-bridges Reactivation of myosin Rigor Mortis A fixed muscular contraction after death, Ion pumps cease to function; ran out of ATP, Calcium builds up in the sarcoplasm Treppe A stair-step increase in twitch tension Wave summation Increasing tension or summation of twitches Complete Tetanus If stimulation frequency is high enough, muscle never begins to relax, and is in continuous contraction Incomplete tetanus Twitches reach maximum tension Muscle tone The normal tension and firmness of a muscle at rest, Increasing muscle tone increases metabolic energy used, even at rest Two Types of Skeletal Muscle Tension Isotonic contraction Isometric contraction Isotonic Contraction Skeletal muscle changes length: resulting in motion Isometric contraction Skeletal muscle develops tension, but is prevented from changing length Resistance and Speed of Contraction Are inversely related, The heavier the load (resistance) on a muscle the longer it takes for shortening to begin and the less the muscle will shorten Muscle Relaxation After contraction, a muscle fiber returns to resting length by Elastic forces, Opposing muscle contractions, Gravity Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) The active energy molecule Creatine phosphate (CP) The storage molecule for excess ATP energy in resting muscle Energy recharges ADP to.. ATPCells produce ATP in two ways Aerobic metabolism of fatty acids in the mitochondria,Is the primary energy source of resting muscles; Anaerobic glycolysis in the cytoplasm, Is the primary energy source for peak muscular activity Muscle Fatigue When muscles can no longer perform a required activity, they are fatigued The Cori Cycle The removal and recycling of lactic acid by the liver, Liver converts lactic acid to pyruvic acid, Glucose is released to recharge muscle glycogen reserves Oxygen Debt After exercise or other exertion, The body needs more oxygen than usual to normalize metabolic activities resulting in heavy breathing Skeletal muscles at rest metabolize fatty acids and store.. glycogen During light activity, muscles generate ATP through.. anaerobic breakdown of carbohydrates, lipids, or amino acids At peak activity, energy is provided by.. anaerobic reactions that generate lactic acid as a byproduct Active muscles produce heat Up to 70% of muscle energy can be lost as heat, raising body temperature Power The maximum amount of tension produced Power and endurance depend on The types of muscle fibers, Physical conditioning Three Types of Skeletal Muscle Fibers Fast fibers, Slow fibers, Intermediate fibers Fast fibers Contract very quickly, few mitochondria, Have strong contractions, fatigue quickly Slow fibers Are slow to contract, slow to fatigue Intermediate fibers Are mid-sized, Have more capillaries than fast fibers, slower to fatigue Muscle Atrophy Lack of muscle activity, Reduces muscle size, tone, and power Muscle Hypertrophy Muscle growth from heavy training Muscle tone indicates base activity in motor units of skeletal muscles Muscles become flaccid when .. inactive for days or weeks Muscle fibers break down.. proteins, become smaller and weaker With prolonged inactivity, fibrous tissue may replace muscle fibers Cardiac muscle is striated, found only in the heartcardiocytes cardiac muscle cells Intercalated Discs Are specialized contact points between cardiocytes Coordination of cardiocytes Because intercalated discs link heart cells mechanically, chemically, and electrically, the heart functions like a single, fused mass of cells Structure of Smooth Muscle Nonstriated tissue A blending of epimysium, perimysium, and endomysium that forms a broad sheet at the end of a muscle is known as: aponeurosis The three types of muscle tissue are skeletal, cardiac, smooth Skeletal muscles are often called voluntary muscles because: they contract when stimulated by motor neurons of the central nervous system Repeating contractile units that make up a myofibril are called: sarcomeres Nerves and blood vessels are contained within the connective tissues of the: epimysium and perimysium The thin filaments consist of: a pair of protein strands together to form chains of actin molecules The thick filaments consist of: a helical array of myosin molecules All of the muscle fibers controlled by a single motor neuron constitute a motor unit The reason that control over leg muscles is less precise than control over the muscles of the eye is: many muscle fibers are controlled by a single motor neuron The sliding filament theory: the thin filaments are sliding toward the center of the sarcomere alongside the thick filaments Troponin and tropomyosin are two proteins that can prevent the contractile process by covering the active site and blocking the actin-myosin interaction The amount of tension produced by an individual muscle fiber ultimately depends on the: number of pivoting crossbridges The transmission of an action potential along the T tubules stimulates the release of calcium from which structure in the sarcomere? terminal cisternae Peak tension production occurs when all motor units in the muscle contract in a state of: complete tetanus In an isotonic contraction, the: crossbridges must produce enough tension to overcome the resistanceexample of an isometric contraction: holding a heavy stack of books above the ground A high blood concentration of the enzyme creatine phosphokinase (CPK) usually indicates: serious muscle damage Mitochondrial activities are relatively efficient, but their rate of ATP generation is limited by the: availability of oxygen Which of the following has been correlated with muscle fatigue? a decline in p H within the muscle altering enzyme activities During the recovery period, the body's oxygen demand is: elevated above normal resting levels Which type of muscle fiber would be dominant in a muscle like the gastrocnemius, a calf muscle that contracts during standing and walking? slow fibers Extensive blood vessels, mitochondria, and myoglobin are found in the greatest concentration in: slow fibers The length of time a muscle can continue to contract while supported by mitochon" }, { "docid": "D1554006#0", "title": "https://www.middlesex.mass.edu/RLOs/154/Connective%20Tissue%20Lab.htm\n.", "text": "SC 2115 Anatomy and Physiology IConnective and Muscle Tissue Objectives for Connective and Muscle Tissue:• Observe under the microscope the major connective tissues found in the body.• Understand how the structure of connective tissue is related to its function.• Learn the diversity of this tissue group along with the common characteristics.• Study the characteristics of loose, dense, elastic, and reticular connective tissue, adipose tissue, cartilage, and bone.• Compare the interrelationship of epithelial and connective tissue through a study of the skin.• Observe the characteristics of the three types of muscle tissue. Part 1: Overview of Connective Tissue: This is the most abundant tissue in the body with widespread distribution. The roles of this tissue include support, binding, cushioning, and storage of nutrients. This tissue contains a blood supply, has nerve endings, and repairs body organs. While connective tissues vary widely in structure there are three common characteristics: A. All connective tissue has an extracellular matrix, cells and fibers are held in place by this ground substance that varies from semi-fluid to solid. The matrix is related to the function of each tissue type. For example, bone has a solid calcium matrix for support. B. All connective tissues contain protein fibers. The most common fiber type is made of the protein collagen; collagen fibers are flexible and strong. Another fiber type contains the protein elastin; elastic fibers allow stretching or expansion and recoil which is necessary for major blood vessels or the lungs." }, { "docid": "D60904#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/4376472/ch-04-tissue-level-flash-cards/\nCh. 04 - Tissue Level", "text": "69 terms edgarfire1Ch. 04 - Tissue Level Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Sort The 4 Tissue Types Epithelial, connective, muscle & nervous Characteristics & Function of Epithelial Tissue Cellularity, polarity, attachment to basement membrane, avascularity, innervations, & they provide either protection, selective permeability, secretions, & sensations Classify Epithelium By Number of Cell Layers Simple squamous, simple cuboidal, simple columnar non-ciliated, simple columnar ciliated, stratified squamous keratinized, stratified squamous non-keratinized, stratified cuboidal, stratified columnar, pseudo-stratified columnar, transitional Structure, Function & Location of Simple Squamous Epithelium Single layer, flat irregularly-shaped cells, single nucleus bulges at its center. Rapid diffusion, filtration. Found in lung alveoli, lining of heart chambers, lumen of blood vessels, serous membranes The Structure & Location of Simple Cuboidal Epithelium Single layer of cells, tall as they are wide, centrally located nucleus. Absorption, secretion & fusion. Found in thyroid glands, kidney tubules, ducts & secretory regions of most glands, surface of ovary Structure, Function & Location of Non-ciliated Simple Columnar Epithelium Single layer tall narrow cells, oval lengthwise nucleus in base of cell, apical regions have microvilli & may contain goblet cell. Absorption, secretion & diffusion of large molecules. Found in lining of most digestive tracts Structure, Function & Location of Ciliated Simple Columnar Epithelium Single layer tall narrow ciliated cells, oval lengthwise nucleus in base of cell may contain goblet cell. Secretion & movement of mucin, also movement of oocytes. Found in lining of uterine tubes & larger bronchioles of respiratory tract, Function & Location of Non-keratinized Stratified Squamous Epithelium Multiple layers of cells, basal cells cuboidal, apical cells squamous, cells are alive & moist." }, { "docid": "D146558#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/9721358/biology-from-cells-to-organ-systems-flash-cards/\nBiology- From Cells to Organ Systems", "text": "\"64 terms gmk8706Biology- From Cells to Organ Systems Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later Sort Tissues Groups of specialized cells that are similar in structure and that perform common functions. Four major types of Tissues: epithelial, connective, muscle and nervous Epithelial tissues consist of sheets of cells that line r cover various surfaces and body cavities. often they are smooth to reduce friction; the smooth tissue lining your blood vessels helps blood flow more easily through your body, highly specialized for transporting materials. absorb water and nutrients across your intestines into your blood also secret waste products across the tubules of your kidneys so that you can eliminate them in urine. Glands are epithelial tissues that specialized to synthesize and secrete a product. Exocrine glands secrete their products into a hollow organ or duct. ( ex. are the glands in your mouth that secrete saliva, sweat glands in your skin, and glands in your stomach that produce digestive acid." }, { "docid": "D2106637#0", "title": "http://www.slideserve.com/conroy/anatomy-and-physiology-tissue-level-of-organization\nAnatomy and Physiology Tissue Level of Organization - PowerPoint PPT Presentation", "text": "\"Download1 / 184Anatomy and Physiology Tissue Level of Organization - Power Point PPT Presentation By conroy Follow User125 Views Uploaded on Jul 10, 2014Description Statistics Report Anatomy and Physiology Tissue Level of Organization. Dr. John M. Bartlett, D. C. Introduction. Differentiation-each cell develops characteristic structural features and limited number of functions 200 different types of cells in human body, but trillions of cells total Download Presentation Power Point Slideshow about 'Anatomy and Physiology Tissue Level of Organization' - conroy Download Now An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server.- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - E N D - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -Presentation Transcript Anatomy and Physiology Tissue Level of Organization Dr. John M. Bartlett, D. C. Introduction Differentiation-each cell develops characteristic structural features and limited number of functions200 different types of cells in human body, but trillions of cells total Cells combine to form tissues Histology – study of tissue Examination of Tissue definition A group of cells of similar embryonic origin sometimes with some intercellular substances – all dedicated to a common function. Of the four tissue types – 3 types of tissue cells are not attached to one another – thus they have room to have some substances in between the cells (intercellular substances) – these tissues are connective, muscle, and nerve Epithelial tissue cells are attached to one another – thus no room between the cells Tissue types (4)Epithelial – covers exposed surfaces, lines internal passageways, forms glands Connective – fills internal spaces, provide structural support for other tissues, transport, and storage Muscle – contractile Nervous (neural) – carries information as electrical impulses Nervous tissue: Internal communication• Brain, spinal cord, and nerves Muscle tissue: Contracts to cause movement• Muscles attached to bones (skeletal)• Muscles of heart (cardiac)• Muscles of walls of hollow organs (smooth)Epithelial tissue: Forms boundaries between differentenvironments, protects, secretes, absorbs, filters• Skin surface (epidermis)• Lining of GI tract organs and other hollow organs Connective tissue: Supports, protects, bindsother tissues together• Bones• Tendons• Fat and other soft padding tissue Figure 4.1Epithelial tissue Epithelia and glands Epithelium – layer of cells that forms a barrier with specific properties Cover every exposed bodypart and line all passageways such as respiratory and digestive system. Also line chest cavity, abdominal cavity, fluid-filled chambers in brain, eye, and inner ear. Characteristics of epithelia Cellularity –cells closely bound together by one or more types of cell junctions (covered later). Polarity – always has an exposed surface…apical surface. Also has attached basal surface where the epithelium is attached to underlying tissues Organelles and other cytoplasmic components are distributed unevenly between apical and basal surfaces. Characteristics of epithelia Attachment – basal surface attached to thin basement membrane." }, { "docid": "D558012#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/4312795/a-p-chp-5-tissues-flash-cards/\nA & P Chp 5 Tissues", "text": "\"129 terms pgilbert156A & P Chp 5 Tissues Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later Sorttissue a group of similar cells that perform a common function. can be in a thin sheet only one cell deep, or, they can form huge masses of millions of cellsmatrix nonliving intercellular (between cells) material.intracellular within the cellextracellular outside the cellepithelial, connective, muscle, nervous 4 principal types of tissuesepithelial tissue protects the body surface, Lines body cavitiesconnective tissue supports the body and its parts, connects and holds them togethermuscle tissue produces movement. moves the body and its partsnervous tissue the most complex tissue in the body. specializes in communication between the various parts of the body and in the integration of their activities.nervous tissue major function is the generation of complex messages for the coordination of body functionsmuscle tissue major function produce movement by the shortening of contractile units found in the cytoplasmconnective tissue major function transports substances through the body and protects the body from foreign invaders. cells are often relatively far apart and separated by large amounts of matrixepithelial tissue major function specializes in moving substances into & out of the bloodzygote fertilized ovumblastocyst hollow ball of cells that implants in the uterusendoderm, mesoderm, ectoderm 3 primary germ layersendoderm develop some epithelial tissues and also some epithelial tissues develop from the other two germ layersmesoderm develop connective and muscle tissuesectoderm where nerve tissue develops (brain, nerve tissue)gastrulation term given to the process by which the blastocyst cells move and then differentiate into the 3 primary germ layershistogenesis the process of the primary germ layers differentiating into different kinds of tissuemembranous & glandular two groups of epithelial tissue (or epithelium)membranous epithelium membrane that covers the body and some of its parts; Lines the serous cavities, blood and lymphatic vessels, and respiratory, digestive and genitourinary tractsglandular epithelium grouped into solid cords or specialized follicles that form the secretory units of endocrine and exocrine glandsprotection, sensory, secretion, absorption, excretion functions of the epithelial tissuesprotects most important function of membranous epithelium. the epithelial covering of the skin ________ the body from mechanical & chemical injury, & from pathogens that would otherwise enter the bodysensory epithelial structures specialized for ________ functions are found in the skin, nose, eye, and earsecretion glandular epithelium is specialized for ________ activity. products include hormones, mucus, sweat & digestive juices (saliva & tears)absorption the lining epithelium of the intestines allows for _________ of nutrients and the lining epithelium of the respiratory tract allows for the exchange of respiratory gases between the air in the lungs and the blood.excretion the epithelial lining of the kidney tubules make the _________ and concentration of execretory products in the urine possiblebasement membrane epithelial tissue attaches to an underlying layer of connective tissue by means of a thin noncellular layer of adhesive, permeable materialdesmosomes specilized intercellular structures. hold adjacent skin cells together & \"\"collars\"\" appear in the lining of the intestines where it is important to control what passes throughcarrier molecule what is needed in the plasma membrans for molecules to pass throughepithelial cells frequently reproduce themselves, undergo a lot of wear and tear so frequent reproduction has practical importancesquamous, cuboidal, columnar, pseudostratified columnar 4 membranous epithelial cell shapessquamous flat and plate-like (squished)cuboidal cube shaped with more cytoplasm than squamous cellscolumnar higher than they are wide." }, { "docid": "D1387241#0", "title": "http://teachersinstitute.yale.edu/curriculum/units/1985/7/85.07.06.x.html\nAnatomy and Physiology of the Human Knee Joint", "text": "When you are finished viewing curriculum units on this Web site, please take a few minutes to provide feedback and help us understand how these units, which were created by public school teachers, are useful to others. THANK YOU—your feedback is very important to us!Give Feedback Yale-New Haven Teachers Institute Home Anatomy and Physiology of the Human Knee Jointby Mara A. Dunleavy Contents of Curriculum Unit 85.07.06: Narrative Sample Lesson Plan—1Sample Lesson Plan—3Glossary Notes Bibliography To Guide Entry Introduction This unit takes an indepth look at a very complex part of the human anatomy, the knee joint. There are numerous structures that are found in this joint, classified as a diarthrodial or synovial joint. Study of this area must include a review of the skeletal and muscular systems in order to see how they interact under normal use. Some knee injuries and the pathologies will be considered. The objectives of this unit are:1. to introduce the student to the skeletal system with emphasis on the lower extremity;2. to explain the chemical make-up of bone and the process of ossification;3. to differentiate between the types of joints in the human body;4. to introduce the student to the muscular system, with emphasis on those muscle groups of the leg;5." }, { "docid": "D1919128#0", "title": "http://www.articlesweb.org/health/human-body-tissues-different-types-and-their-importance\nHuman Body Tissues Different Types and Their Importance", "text": "Cells are the basic unit of human body, since they form its function and structure. Cells are organized in lawyers and groups known as tissues, and the human body has four of them: nerve tissue, epithelial tissue, muscle tissue and connective tissue. However, each of them is specialized in some particular functions and composed by similar cells. The Four Tissue Types Your browser does not currently recognize any of the video formats available. Click here to visit our frequently asked questions about HTML5 video.0:00 / 6:38Nerve Tissue Nerve tissue performs a quite important function since it helps coordinating and controlling body activities through impulses. As reported by several scientific publications, nerve tissue is highly organized, considering that it is in charge for initiating, coordinate and controlling human body’s adaptation to the environment. The nerve tissue is composed of billions of neurons, recognized as highly specialized cells for transmission of electrical impulses, countless connections and other cell types that support their functions. Specifically neurons are responsible for receiving stimulus (electric signals), both from internal sources (body’s) or external (environment) and conducting nerve impulses back as response. These cells carry out their functions by associating themselves with specific sensory organs, such as eyes, tongue, nose, skin or ears, with receptors, as well as communicating with other cells, for instance, glandular or muscular. [ Show as slideshow]Neurons typically consist of a nucleus (usually large), a perikaryon that houses typical eukaryotic cell’s organelles, and neuritis, i.e., several dendrites and a single axon, that can reach 1 m. The connection among neurons is known as synapse, and nervous impulses arriving through axons, pass to the next neuron by the secretion of neurotransmitters supporting cells." }, { "docid": "D344808#0", "title": "https://opentextbc.ca/anatomyandphysiology/chapter/4-1-types-of-tissues/\n23 4.1 Types of Tissues", "text": "Chapter 4. The Tissue Level of Organization23 4.1 Types of Tissues Learning Objectives By the end of this section, you will be able to: Identify the four main tissue types Discuss the functions of each tissue type Relate the structure of each tissue type to their function Discuss the embryonic origin of tissue Identify the three major germ layers Identify the main types of tissue membranes The term tissue is used to describe a group of cells found together in the body. The cells within a tissue share a common embryonic origin. Microscopic observation reveals that the cells in a tissue share morphological features and are arranged in an orderly pattern that achieves the tissue’s functions. From the evolutionary perspective, tissues appear in more complex organisms. For example, multicellular protists, ancient eukaryotes, do not have cells organized into tissues. Although there are many types of cells in the human body, they are organized into four broad categories of tissues: epithelial, connective, muscle, and nervous. Each of these categories is characterized by specific functions that contribute to the overall health and maintenance of the body. A disruption of the structure is a sign of injury or disease. Such changes can be detected through histology, the microscopic study of tissue appearance, organization, and function." }, { "docid": "D456894#0", "title": "http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s2/chapter02.html\n.", "text": "\"The somatosensory systems inform us about objects in our external environment through touch (i.e., physical contact with skin) and about the position and movement of our body parts (proprioception) through the stimulation of muscle and joints. The somatosensory systems also monitor the temperature of the body, external objects and environment, and provide information about painful, itchy and tickling stimuli. The sensory information processed by the somatosensory systems travels along different anatomical pathways depending on the information carried. For example, the posterior column-medial lemniscal pathway carries discriminative touch and proprioceptive information from the body, and the main sensory trigeminal pathway carries this information from the face. Whereas, the spinothalamic pathways carry crude touch, pain and temperature information from the body, and the spinal trigeminal pathway carries this information from the face. This first series of chapters on somatosensory systems concentrates on the somatosensory systems that provide accurate information about the location and temporal features of stimuli and about sharp pain, tactile stimuli and the position and movement of body parts. This chapter describes somatosensory stimuli, the sensations produced when they are applied, and the cutaneous, muscle, and joint receptors that are responsible for initiating the perceived somatic sensations. Subsequent chapters describe the pathways processing other pain, temperature, crude touch and visceral sensations.2.1 Somatic Stimuli Modality Specificity in the Somatosensory System. The somatosensory systems process information about, and represent, several modalities of somatic sensation (i.e., pain, temperature, touch, proprioception). Each of these modalities can be divided into sub-modalities, as shown in Table 1 (e.g., pain into sharp, pricking, cutting pain; dull, burning pain; and deep aching pain)." }, { "docid": "D3485194#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/52283833/ch6-anatomy-and-physiology-flash-cards/\nCh.6 Anatomy and Physiology", "text": "\"139 terms Milady2014Ch.6 Anatomy and Physiology Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Sort Anatomy The study of human body structures you can see with the naked eye and how they are organized is called ______. Histology The study of structures that require a microscope to see is called _____. Physiology _____ is the study of the functions and activities performed by the body's structures.cells The basic unit of all living things, from bacteria to plants and animals, including human beings is the ______.protoplasm The cells of all living things are composed of a substance called _____, a colorless, jelly-like substance.binary fission Cell division into two identical daughter cells is called _____.metabolism The chemical process through which cells are nourished and carry out their activities is called ______. Histology Study of the many tiny structures found in living tissue: microscopic anatomy is ____.nucleus A dense active protoplasm, found at the center of the cell is called the _____. Cytoplasm _____ is the protoplasm of the cell that surrounds the nucleus. Cell membrane The ______ is a balloon that contains the protoplasm, allowing certain substances to pass through. Cells _____ have the ability to reproduce, providing new cells for the growth and replacement of worn or injured ones.mitosis The process of cell reproduction is known as ______.the cell becomes impaired or dies What occurs if conditions are unfavorable for cell growth and reproduction?toxins, disease, injury What conditions are considered unfavorable for cell growth and reproduction? Catabolism During which phase of metabolism is energy released that has been stored? Anabolism During which phase of metabolism does the body store water, food, and oxygen?simultaneously Anabolism and catabolism are carried out ______.tissues A collection of similar cells that perform a particuilar function are ______.four How many types of tissue are there in the body? Epithelial ______ tissue is a protective covering on body surfaces." }, { "docid": "D1998258#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muscle_proteins\nMuscle", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Muscle proteins)navigation search For other uses, see Muscle (disambiguation). Muscle A top-down view of skeletal muscle Details Precursor Mesoderm System Musculoskeletal system Identifiers Latin musculus Me SH D009132TA A04.0.00.000FMA 32558Anatomical terminology [ edit on Wikidata]Muscle is a soft tissue found in most animals. Muscle cells contain protein filaments of actin and myosin that slide past one another, producing a contraction that changes both the length and the shape of the cell. Muscles function to produce force and motion. They are primarily responsible for maintaining and changing posture, locomotion, as well as movement of internal organs, such as the contraction of the heart and the movement of food through the digestive system via peristalsis. Muscle tissues are derived from the mesodermal layer of embryonic germ cells in a process known as myogenesis. There are three types of muscle, skeletal or striated, cardiac, and smooth. Muscle action can be classified as being either voluntary or involuntary. Cardiac and smooth muscles contract without conscious thought and are termed involuntary, whereas the skeletal muscles contract upon command. [ 1] Skeletal muscles in turn can be divided into fast and slow twitch fibers." }, { "docid": "D1876441#0", "title": "http://www.nature.com/gimo/contents/pt1/full/gimo5.html\nReview", "text": "\"Top Key Points The oral cavity and oropharynx are spaces defined by both hard and soft tissue structures. The oral cavity has muscle and bony boundaries, but the pharynx is a muscular tube. An embryologic/evolutionary definition is useful for understanding the impact of birth defects. The complex and superficially idiosyncratic embryologic patterns result from well-defined evolutionary processes, producing a subtle anatomic pattern. A functional approach to anatomy can clarify normal and chronic or traumatic dyfunction. Functionally, the oral cavity and oropharynx are the pathway that food takes, their boundaries are the muscles that move food. Comprehension of oropharyngeal anatomy is the basis of modern clinical practice. Although our understanding of gross anatomy is unlikely to change in the future, advances in clinical treatment are predicated on the solid foundation of anatomic knowledge. Top Introduction The oral cavity and pharynx are anatomic spaces defined by hard and soft tissue structures ( Figure 1 ). The shape of these two spaces changes with the normal physiologic function of the surrounding structures during speech, swallowing, and respiration." }, { "docid": "D389700#0", "title": "https://sites.google.com/site/lifesciencesinmaine/16-skin-bones-and-muscles\n16. Skin, Bones, and Muscles", "text": "\"16. Skin, Bones, and Muscles What are human skeletons made out of? Bone. What is connected to the bone? Muscle. What layer rests on top of muscle to protect your body? Skin. Bones, muscle, and skin form the foundation of your body. The person in the above figure is moving. How do his bones help him to move?" }, { "docid": "D2148810#0", "title": "https://freezingblue.com/flashcards/print_preview.cgi?cardsetID=188263\nAnatomy Tissue Study Guide", "text": "\"Home Flashcards Preview Anatomy Tissue Study Guide The flashcards below were created by user Anonymous on Freezing Blue Flashcards . Quizi OSAndroid More What are the 3 types of cartilage?1. Elastic2. Fibrocartilage3. Hyaline What type of cartilage forms the framework of the outer ear? Elastic cartilage What tissue functions as heat insulator beneath skin? Adipose tissue What tissue contains large amounts of fluid and lacks fibers? Dense connective tissue What tissue has cells arranged around osteonic canal? Bone tissue What tissue binds skin to underlying organs? Adipose tissue What is the main tissue of tendons and ligaments?" }, { "docid": "D2343812#0", "title": "http://www.eyeplastics.com/eyelid-anatomy-eyelid-blepharoplasty-or-eyelift-surgery.html\nEyelid and Orbit Anatomy", "text": "Eyelid and Orbit Anatomy Our eyes are probably the most important vital structures we have in our body. They discovered on the surface by a thin layer of skin and soft tissue called the eyelids. The eyelids serve multiple purposes including protecting the eyeball from injury, controlling the amount of light that enters the eye and also constantly lubricating the eyeball with tears secreted by the lacrimal gland during blinking. All these functions together help maintain the structural integrity of the eyeball and protect them from external influences. From an anatomical point of view, the eyelid consists primarily of skin, underlying soft tissue also called a subcutaneous tissue and a thin layer of muscle called the orbicularis oculi. Under this muscle are other issues that divide the area into different planes. These are called septum and include the fibrous orbital septum and tarsi. In addition to this, in order for the eyelids to open are lid retractors that help assist blinking. Finally, there also exists a small amount of fat tissue as well. The eyeball is covered by a thin layer of tissue called the conjunctiva." }, { "docid": "D19396#0", "title": "http://www.humankinetics.com/excerpts/excerpts/muscle-structure-and-function\nMuscle structure and function", "text": "Muscle structure and function This is an excerpt from Principles and Practice of Resistance Training by Michael H. Stone, Ph D, Meg Stone, MS, and William A. Sands, Ph D. Defining Muscle The basic function of muscle is to generate force. Secondarily, muscles can provide some shape and form to the organism. Anatomically and functionally, muscle can be divided into two types, smooth and striated. Striated or striped muscle can be further divided into skeletal muscle and cardiac (heart) muscle. Regardless of the type, all muscles share the following basic properties (Gowitzke and Milner 1988):• Conductivity: A muscle has the ability to conduct an action potential.• Irritability: When stimulated, the muscle will react.• Contractility: A muscle can shorten or produce tension between its ends.• Relaxation: A muscle can return to resting properties after contraction.• Distensibility: A muscle can be stretched by a force outside of the muscle itself. The muscle is not injured as long as it is not stretched past its physiological limits.• Elasticity: The muscle will resist elongation and will return to its original position after passive or active elongation. Elasticity is the opposite of distensibility. Smooth muscle and striated muscle can easily be differentiated from each other in a variety of ways, including appearance. For example, smooth muscle is uni-nucleated and contains sarcomeres (the functional units of muscle) that are arranged at oblique angles to each other; under a light microscope smooth muscle appears to be relatively featureless as a result of the orientation of its sarcomeres. On the other hand, striated muscle contains protein arrays called myofibrils that are parallel to each other and thus form striations or stripes." }, { "docid": "D1390233#0", "title": "https://www.britannica.com/science/skeleton\nSkeleton of echinoderms", "text": "Skeleton, the supportive framework of an animal body. The skeleton of invertebrates, which may be either external or internal, is composed of a variety of hard nonbony substances. The more complex skeletal system of vertebrates is internal and is composed of several different types of tissues that are known collectively as connective tissues. This designation includes bone and the various fibrous substances that form the joints, connect bone to bone and bone to muscle, enclose muscle bundles, and attach the internal organs to the supporting structure. For a more detailed discussion of the human skeleton, see skeletal system, human.skeleton: structure and function The skeleton provides to various animals support and protection and facilitates movement. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. Comparative study of skeletal systems In addition to its supportive function, the animal skeleton may provide protection, facilitate movement, and aid in certain sensory functions. Support of the body is achieved in many protozoans by a simple stiff, translucent, nonliving envelope called a pellicle. In nonmoving (sessile) coelenterates, such as coral, whose colonies attain great size, it is achieved by dead structures, both internal and external, which form supporting axes. In the many groups of animals that can move, it is achieved either by external structures known as exoskeletons or by internal structures known as endoskeletons. Many animals remain erect or in their normal resting positions by means of a hydrostatic skeleton—i.e.," } ]
5186
muscles are attached to bones by tendons or __________.
[ { "docid": "D1027224#0", "title": "http://www.coloradospineinstitute.com/subject.php?pn=anatomy-ligaments-17\nUnderstanding Spinal Anatomy: Ligaments, Tendons and Muscles", "text": "Home > Education > Anatomy > Ligaments, Tendons and Muscles Understanding Spinal Anatomy: Ligaments, Tendons and Muscles Ligaments and tendons are fibrous bands of connective tissue that attach to bone. Ligaments connect two or more bones together and help stabilize joints. Tendons attach muscle to bone. Tendons vary in size and are somewhat elastic and attach bones to muscles. Ligaments The system of ligaments in the vertebral column, combined with the tendons and muscles, provides a natural brace to help protect the spine from injury. Ligaments aid in joint stability during rest and movement and help prevent injury from hyperextension and hyperflexion (excessive movements). Ligament Name Description Anterior Longitudinal Ligament (ALL)A primary spine stabilizer About one-inch wide, the ALL runs the entire length of the spine from the base of the skull to the sacrum. It connects the front (anterior) of the vertebral body to the front of the annulus fibrosis. Posterior Longitudinal Ligament (PLL)A primary spine stabilizer About one-inch wide, the PLL runs the entire length of the spine from the base of the skull to sacrum. It connects the back (posterior) of the vertebral body to the back of the annulus fibrosis." } ]
[ { "docid": "D3396574#0", "title": "http://www.assh.org/handcare/Anatomy/Tendons\nTendons", "text": "Tendons Tendons are fibrous cords, similar to a rope, and are made of collagen. They have blood vessels and cells to maintain tendon health and repair injured tendon. Tendons are attached to muscles and to bone. As the muscle contracts it pulls on the tendon and the tendon moves the bone to which it is attached as well as any joints it crosses. Jump to: Finger Flexors Finger Extensors Thumb Tendons Wrist Tendons Elbow Tendons Finger Flexors FDP tendons Flexor digitorum profundus tendons help bend the index, middle, ring, and small fingers at the fingertip joint. The muscle that moves these tendons is a common muscle belly shared by all the fingers. The muscle belly divides into 4 tendons. They run down the forearm and within the carpal tunnel. The four tendons glide in sheaths along the hand and fingers and insert into the fingertip bone. These tendons run closer to the bone compared to the rest of the flexors in the hand and fingers." }, { "docid": "D1744115#0", "title": "http://www.courses.vcu.edu/DANC291-003/unit_7.htm\nUNIT VII â The Knee", "text": "\"UNIT VII – The Knee Objectives: At the completion of this unit the student will be able to:1. Identify the key bony structures of the knee joint.2. Identify the articulations that comprise the knee joint.3. Identify the key ligaments, capsule, and menisci about the knee.4. Name the anatomical motions of the knee.5. Name the key muscles that perform the motions about the knee, including the anatomical attachments.6. Describe the role of the patella to knee function.7. Describe the interrelationship of the static and dynamic knee stabilizers and their roles in stability of the knee joint.8. Integrate knowledge of the knee to important lower extremity issues for the dancer. Bony Structures of the Knee The knee joint is the center joint that makes up the lower extremity kinetic chain." }, { "docid": "D1349293#0", "title": "http://eorthopod.com/ankle-anatomy/\nAnkle Anatomy", "text": "Ankle Anatomy A Patient’s Guide to Ankle Anatomy Introduction The ankle joint acts like a hinge. But it’s much more than a simple hinge joint. The ankle is actually made up of several important structures. The unique design of the ankle makes it a very stable joint. This joint has to be stable in order to withstand 1.5 times your body weight when you walk and up to eight times your body weight when you run. Normal ankle function is needed to walk with a smooth and nearly effortless gait. The muscles, tendons, and ligaments that support the ankle joint work together to propel the body. Conditions that disturb the normal way the ankle works can make it difficult to do your activities without pain or problems. This guide will help you understandwhat parts make up the anklehow the ankle works Important Structures The important structures of the ankle can be divided into several categories. These includebones and jointsligaments and tendonsmusclesnervesblood vessels The top of the foot is referred to as the dorsal surface." }, { "docid": "D1597004#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radius_fracture\nRadius (bone)", "text": "\"Radius (bone)From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Radius fracture)navigation search Radius The radius (shown in red) is a bone in the forearm. Details Identifiers Latin Radius Me SH D011884TA A02.4.05.001FMA 23463Anatomical terms of bone [ edit on Wikidata]The radius or radial bone is one of the two large bones of the forearm, the other being the ulna. It extends from the lateral side of the elbow to the thumb side of the wrist and runs parallel to the ulna. The radius is shorter and smaller than the ulna. It is a long bone, prism -shaped and slightly curved longitudinally. The radius is part of two joints: the elbow and the wrist. At the elbow, it joins with the capitulum of the humerus, and in a separate region, with the ulna at the radial notch. At the wrist, the radius forms a joint with the ulna bone. The corresponding bone in the lower leg is the tibia. Contents [ hide ]1 Structure1.1 Near the wrist1.2 Body1.3 Near the elbow1.4 Development2 Function2.1 Muscle attachments3 Clinical significance3.1 Fracture4 History5 Other animals6 Gallery7 See also8 References Structure [ edit]The long narrow medullary cavity is enclosed in a strong wall of compact bone." }, { "docid": "D1925097#0", "title": "https://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20071020044451AA0zTGO\nHow are bones and muscles attached to each other?", "text": "Science & Mathematics Biology How are bones and muscles attached to each other?1 following 11 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: tendons attach bones to muscle & ligaments attach bone to bone.dabdab1000000 · 1 decade ago2 0 Comment It is attached to each other by a tendon. Tendon is a cord of fibrous tissue that attach muscle to bones. While ligaments attached bones to bones together. Stef · 1 decade ago0 0 Comment Joints occur where two bones meet. They make the skeleton flexible — without them, movement would be impossible. Muscles are also necessary for movement: They're the masses of tough, elastic tissue that pull our bones when we move. Together, our bones, muscles, and joints — along with tendons, ligaments, and cartilage — form our musculoskeletal systems and enable us to do everyday physical activities. The human skeleton has 206 bones. Our bones begin to develop before birth. When the skeleton first forms, it is made of flexible cartilage, but within a few weeks it begins the process of ossification (pronounced: ah-suh-fuh-kay-shun)." }, { "docid": "D3103133#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_attaches_bones_to_bones_and_muscles_to_bones\nWhat attaches bones to bones and muscles to bones?", "text": "Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Science Biology Human Anatomy and Physiology Skeletal System What attaches bones to bones and muscles to bones? Flag What attaches bones to bones and muscles to bones? Answer by Smarter Than You2 Confidence votes 328Ligaments, tendons, muscles, fascia, cartilage and skin all play a part in securing bones to bones and muscles to bones. However, most bones are connected to other bones by ligaments, and muscles are connected to bones by tendons. Ligament attaches bones to bones. Tendon attaches muscle to bones.9 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No Prachi Tejan 3,789 Contributions A networking person with Random Interests in Indian Culture and Society. Which connective tissue attaches bones to bones and muscles to bone? Connective tissue is one which is rich in intercellular substance or interlacing processes with little tendency for the cells to come together in sheets or masses. Tendon and …Which connective tissue attaches bones to bones and muscles to bones?" }, { "docid": "D3347428#0", "title": "http://www.robertsonfamilychiro.com/enthesopathy_of_knee_causes_&_treatment.htm\n", "text": "\"Carson Robertson Common Knee Enthesopathies Knee enthesopathy is a disorder of the tendon or ligament as it attaches to the bone. Common enthesopathies occurring around the knee are at attachment sites on or around the patella bone, femur, tibia, and fibula. Enthesopathies are usually the result of excessive stress or strain across the tendon and its attachment to the bone. Improper joint mechanics, muscle imbalance, or excessive activity can lead to the tissue damage. Multiple treatments are available to improve the tendon, ligament, or bone damage. Systemic Enthesopathies Some types of enthesopathies are related to inflammatory conditions such as Ankylosing Spondylitis or Rheumatoid Arthritis. Psoriatic arthritis can also cause enthesopathies around the knee. Enthesopathies that are the result of systemic conditions may require consistent medical and pharmacologic treatment to prevent future progression and deterioration of tendons and ligaments. Tendon and Ligament Damage from Excessive Strain The most common enthesopathies are the result of excessive stress and strain to the muscles, tendons, and ligaments that attach around the knee. In younger individuals, this is usually the result of sports, weight lifting, or running activities." }, { "docid": "D1953103#0", "title": "http://www.viveksharmamd.com/elbow.html\nElbows", "text": "Home » Elbows Elbows Normal Anatomy of the Elbow The arm in the human body is made up of three bones that join together to form a hinge joint called the elbow. The upper arm bone or humerus connects from the shoulder to the elbow forming the top of the hinge joint. The lower arm or forearm consists of two bones, the radius and the ulna. These bones connect the wrist to the elbow forming the bottom portion of the hinge joint. The elbow joint is actually three separate joints surrounded by a watertight sac called a joint capsule. This capsule surrounds the elbow joint and contains lubricating fluid called synovial fluid. Humerus Ulna Radius The three joints of the elbow include: Ulnohumeral joint is where movement between the ulna and humerus occurs. Radiohumeral joint is where movement between the radius and humerus occurs. Proximal radioulnar joint is where movement between the radius and ulna occurs. Our elbow is held in place and supported by various soft tissues." }, { "docid": "D3169154#0", "title": "https://www.boundless.com/physiology/textbooks/boundless-anatomy-and-physiology-textbook/muscular-system-10/overview-of-the-muscular-system-103/how-skeletal-muscles-are-named-565-6464/\nOverview of the Muscular System", "text": "Interactions of Skeletal Muscles Skeletal muscles interact to produce movements by way of anatomical positioning and the coordinated summation of innervation signals. Learning Objectives Explain the summation interactions of skeletal muscles and how they affect movement Key Takeaways Key Points Muscle contractions can be termed twitch, summation or tetanus. A twitch contraction is the period of contraction and relaxation of a muscle after a single stimulation. Summation is the occurrence of additional twitch contractions before the previous twitch has completely relaxed. Summation can be achieved by increasing the frequency of stimulation, or by recruiting additional muscle fibers within a muscle. Tetanus occurs when the frequency of muscle contraction is such that the maximal force is tension is generated without any relaxation of the muscle. Key Termstetanus: When the frequency of muscle contraction is such that the maximal force is tension is generated without any relaxation of the muscle.summation: The occurrence of additional twitch contractions before the previous twitch has completely relaxed.twitch: The period of contraction and relaxation of a muscle after a single stimulation. Skeletal muscle contractions can be grouped based on the length and frequency of contraction. Twitch When stimulated by a single action potential a muscle contracts and then relaxes. The time between the stimulus and the initiation of contraction is termed the latent period, which is followed by the contraction period." }, { "docid": "D2441428#0", "title": "http://www.definitions.net/definition/tendon\nDefinitions &Translations", "text": "Princeton's Word Net (0.00 / 0 votes)Rate this definition:tendon, sinew (noun)a cord or band of inelastic tissue connecting a muscle with its bony attachment Wiktionary (1.00 / 1 vote)Rate this definition:tendon (Noun)A tough band of inelastic fibrous tissue that connects a muscle with its bony attachment. Origin: From tendon. Webster Dictionary (0.00 / 0 votes)Rate this definition: Tendon (noun)a tough insensible cord, bundle, or band of fibrous connective tissue uniting a muscle with some other part; a sinew Freebase (3.00 / 1 vote)Rate this definition: Tendon A tendon is a tough band of fibrous connective tissue that usually connects muscle to bone and is capable of withstanding tension. Tendons are similar to ligaments and fasciae as they are all made of collagen except that ligaments join one bone to another bone, and fasciae connect muscles to other muscles. Tendons and muscles work together. Chambers 20th Century Dictionary (0.00 / 0 votes)Rate this definition: Tendonten′don, n. the white fibrous tissue reaching from the end of a muscle to bone or some other structure which is to serve as a fixed attachment for it, or which it is intended to move— funicular, as the long tendon of the biceps muscle of the arm; fascicular, as the short tendon of that muscle, and as most tendons generally; aponeurotic, tendinous expansions, as the tendons of the abdominal muscles—L. Ten′do :— pl. Ten′dines .— adj. Ten′dinous, consisting of, containing, or resembling tendons: full of tendons: sinewy.— ns." }, { "docid": "D2292178#0", "title": "http://shoulderkneedoc.com/rotatorcufftendonitisandtears.htm\n.", "text": "\"Rotator Cuff The rotator cuff is a collection of muscles originating on or about the shoulder blade. These muscles act on the shoulder by anchoring onto the humerus, or ball. The workhorse for this complex is the rotator cuff tendons. Due to generalized use, overuse, or injuries, these tendons are susceptible to damage. Muscles The subscapularis originates from the anterior, or front, portion of the shoulder. It stabilizes the shoulder and provides internal rotation (follow through of a throwing motion). The supraspinatus originates from the superior, or top, aspect of the back portion of the scapula, or shoulder blade. This muscle stabilizes the shoulder as well as being involved in elevating the shoulder above eye level. The tendon corresponding to the supraspinatus is most commonly damaged. The infraspinatus originates from the inferior, or bottom, of the scapula below the supraspinatus." }, { "docid": "D196572#0", "title": "http://orthoinfo.aaos.org/topic.cfm?topic=A00635\nAnatomy", "text": "\"Overhand throwing places extremely high stresses on the shoulder, specifically to the anatomy that keeps the shoulder stable. In throwing athletes, these high stresses are repeated many times and can lead to a wide range of overuse injuries. Although throwing injuries in the shoulder most commonly occur in baseball pitchers, they can be seen in any athlete who participates in sports that require repetitive overhand motions, such as volleyball, tennis, and some track and field events. Anatomy Your shoulder is a ball-and-socket joint made up of three bones: your upper arm bone (humerus), your shoulder blade (scapula), and your collarbone (clavicle). The head of your upper arm bone fits into a rounded socket in your shoulder blade. This socket is called the glenoid. Surrounding the outside edge of the glenoid is a rim of strong, fibrous tissue called the labrum. The labrum helps to deepen the socket and stabilize the shoulder joint. It also serves as an attachment point for many of the ligaments of the shoulder, as well as one of the tendons from the biceps muscle in the arm. Strong connective tissue, called the shoulder capsule, is the ligament system of the shoulder and keeps the head of the upper arm bone centered in the glenoid socket." }, { "docid": "D3274571#0", "title": "http://footpainreliefstore.com/library/anatomy.htm\n.", "text": "Bony Structures of the Lower Leg, Ankle and Foot The foot contains 26 bones, 31 joints, and 20 intrinsic muscles (small muscles in the foot). The foot and ankle are generally discussed by breaking them into several anatomical regions. The ankle joint, which is the distal aspect of the tibia and the fibula articulating with the talus, is the most proximal joint. The foot is divided into the rearfoot, the midfoot and the forefoot structures. Distal Tibia and Fibula The proximal ends of the tibia and fibula were discussed in Unit VII. The distal ends of these two bones form the cornerstones of the ankle joint. The distal tibia has a medial malleolus that forms the interior bump you feel on the inner surface of the ankle. The distal fibula has a longer more pointed bony structure called the lateral malleolus and is the bump you can feel on the exterior surface of the ankle. Both of these bones have articular surfaces that articulate with the talus to form the mortise joint of the ankle. When these two bones are in anatomical alignment they form a mostly square joint space at their distal aspects." }, { "docid": "D1424781#0", "title": "http://frozenshoulderclinic.com/shoulder-anatomy/\nShoulder Anatomy", "text": "Shoulder Anatomy The shoulder is one of the most sophisticated and complicated joints of the body: It has the greatest range of motion of any joint in the body allowing complete global movement allowing you to position the hand anywhere in space. The coordinated activity of numerous muscles working together in set patterns is required to produce this motion It is made up of FOUR joints and FIVE linked bone groups which are related and work together. To allow so much movement the joints need to be ‘free’ to move, therefore the shoulder should be unstable; However a series of complex ligaments and muscle keep it in joint. Because the shoulder is such a unique joint it is also prone to unique and complex problems. In fact it would be more correct to call it the SHOULDER COMPLEX. This section will hopefully explain some of the terminology you might hear and relate this to disorders of the shoulder complex. Understanding how the different layers of the shoulder are built and connected can help you understand how the shoulder works and is affected by injury and overuse. The deepest layer includes the bones and the joints of the shoulder. The next layer is made up of the ligaments of the joints. The tendons and the muscles come next." }, { "docid": "D1645241#0", "title": "http://en.wikivet.net/Joints_and_Ligaments_-_Horse_Anatomy\nJoints and Ligaments - Horse Anatomy", "text": "navigation search Joints and Ligaments - Horse Anatomy Created by the veterinary profession for you - find out more about Wiki Vet Did you know you can edit or help Wiki Vet ® in other ways? NEW CONTENT!Contents [ hide ]1 Thoracic Limb1.1 Shoulder Joint1.2 Elbow Joint1.3 Carpal Joint1.4 Metacarpophalangeal (Fetlock) Joint1.5 Proximal Interphalangeal (Pastern) Joint1.6 Distal Interphalangeal (Coffin) Joint2 Pelvic Limb2.1 Sacroiliac Joint2.2 Coxofemoral/Hip Joint2.3 Stifle Joint2.3.1 Femorotibial Joint2.3.2 Femoropatellar Joint2.4 Tibiofibular Joint2.5 Tarsal Joint (Hock)2.5.1 Tarsocrural Joint2.5.2 Proximal Intertarsal Joint2.5.3 Distal Intertarsal Joint2.5.4 Tarsometatarsal Joint2.5.5 Ligaments of the Tarsus3 References Thoracic Limb Shoulder Joint The shoulder joint is the articulation between the glenoid cavity of the scapula and the head of the humerus. In the horse, lateral and medial movements of this joint are impossible due to the shape of the humeral head; movement is therefore limited to flexion and extension. The joint is strengthened by the medial and lateral glenohumeral ligaments. There is also an additional coracohumeral ligament between the supraglenoid tubercle and the greater tubercle of the humerus . In the horse, there is no sheath surrounding the bicipital tendon; instead there is an intertubercular bursa. This bursa lies between the humeral tubercles, cushioning the bicipital tendon, but does not communicate with the cavity of the shoulder joint. The bursa and tendon are held in place by the transverse humeral retinaculum, running between the greater and lesser tubercles of the humerus . Elbow Joint The elbow joint is the articulation between the humeral condyle, trochlear notch of the ulna and the radial head. The joint capsule attaches to the articular surface of the condyle, the periphery of the olecranon fossa and the articular cartilage of the trochlear notch of the ulna." }, { "docid": "D1412544#0", "title": "https://www.verywell.com/biceps-tendon-rupture-2548790\nBiceps Tendon Rupture Types and Treatment", "text": "\"Orthopedics Shoulder & Elbow Biceps Tendon Rupture Types and Treatment By Jonathan Cluett, MD, a board-certified physician Updated September 27, 2017Share Pin Email Print Jeannot Olivet / Getty Images Tendon tears or ruptures are often painful and frightening injuries. Typically occurring in middle age, these injuries can also happen to younger and elderly individuals. The most common injury occurs when lifting or pulling on a heavy object, particularly when something slips or starts to fall. Most often, a snap or pop is both felt and heard, and pain occurs around the shoulder or elbow, depending on which part of the biceps tendon is torn. Making the diagnosis of a torn biceps tendon is typically straightforward, but the decision for how to best treat these injuries may be more complicated. Deciding if surgery is necessary, or even helpful, may be more complicated, and the ideal treatment may not be the same for everyone. The Biceps Tendon and Muscle The biceps tendon is the structure that connects the biceps muscle to the bone. The biceps muscle helps bend the elbow joint, but it also has other functions. It is important in the motion called supination of the forearm. This is the motion of turning the palm facing upwards such as opening a doorknob or turning a screwdriver." }, { "docid": "D1434213#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_muscle_is_attached_to_bones\nWhich muscles attach to major bones?", "text": "Larranda 2 Contributions Which muscles attach to major bones? I know that what attaches bones to muscles is called TENDONSWhat attaches bones to muscle?tendons. What attaches the bone to the muscle?ligament Julieyumi 2,972 Contributions How do muscles attach to bones? Through ligaments. What attaches bones to bones and muscle to bones?joints Mollymfash 51 Contributions Attaches bones to bones and muscle to bones?ligaments attach bone to bone and tendons attach bone to muscle Smarter Than You2 185 Contributions What attaches bones to bones and muscles to bones? Ligaments, tendons, muscles, fascia, cartilage and skin all play a part in securing bones to bones and muscles to bones. However, most bones are connected to other bones by li …Dr. Cameron 7,346 Contributions Attaches bones to bones and muscles to bone? Tendons attach muscles to bones, while ligaments attach bones to other bones. What attaches bone to bone and muscle to bone? A tendon is a fibrous connective tissue which attaches muscle tobone." }, { "docid": "D919210#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/30116538/chapter-8-plqs-flash-cards/\nChapter 8 PLQs", "text": "110 terms Elizabeth_Mc Alpin Chapter 8 PLQs Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later Sort This is the anterior bone that articulates with the manubrium of the sternum at the sternoclavicular joint. Clavicle This bone has an S-shape that includes the medial half of the bone being concave anteriorly. Clavicle Which of the following bones articulates with the scapula? a) Acromial extremity b) Conoidtubercle c) Sternal end d) Costaltuberosity e) Xiphoid process Humerus This part of the clavicle is rounded and articulates with the manubrium of the sternum. Acromial extremity The following is a bone marking on the clavicle that serves as an attachment site. Impression for the costoclavicular ligament Why does a fracture of the clavicle usually occur in the mid-region of the bone? Due to weakness at the junction of the two curves of clavicle Which part of the clavicle articulates with the manubrium? DWhich is the only part of the clavicle that articulates with the scapula?" }, { "docid": "D1426280#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_difference_between_a_muscle_and_a_tendon\nWhat is the difference between a ligament and a tendon?", "text": "Judy Olmsted 185,879 Contributions Retired college science professor. Member of Beta Beta Beta Biological Honor Society, ACS & AAAS. MS, MAT. What is the difference between a ligament and a tendon? Ligaments are strong rope like structures that connect the joints. They hold the bones together and also allow limited movements ofthe bones across the joint. Tendons attach mu …Parkermatn 154 Contributions What are the differences and similarities between ligaments and tendons? Ligaments and tendons share some similarities. They are both ways in which the body ties two structures together. They are both made up of similar tissue (mostly collagen)." }, { "docid": "D3519595#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_are_the_difference_between_muscles_and_bones\nWhat are the difference between muscles and bones?", "text": "Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Literature & Language Languages and Cultures English Language Definitions Comparisons The Difference Between What are the difference between muscles and bones? Flag What are the difference between muscles and bones? Answered by The Wiki Answers ®Community Answers.com ® is making the world better one answer at a time. The bones are the building blocks of the body. They support the surrounding muscles, connective tissues, etc. as well as providing protection for the major organs (for example: the cranium protects the brain, the ribs protect the lungs). The muscles are what attach to these bones allowing them to move in conjunction with one another. The muscle are attached to the bones by tendons. Muscles will contract and expand to move the bones. This is a very, very basic answer and I am in no way a scientist." } ]
5188
muscular contraction moves food through the alimentary canal by a process called ________.
[ { "docid": "D2962286#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_is_food_moved_along_the_alimentary_canal\nWhat is the involuntary muscle contractions in the digestive systems that move food through the alimentary canal?", "text": "Answered In Digestive System What is the involuntary muscle contractions in the digestive systems that move food through the alimentary canal? Peristalsis. Answered In Digestive System How is food moved in alimentary canal?food moves from the elementri canal through peristalsis movments Answered In Digestive System How does food move down the alimentary canal?yes Judy Olmsted 185,938 Contributions Retired college science professor. Member of Beta Beta Beta Biological Honor Society, ACS & AAAS. MS, MAT. Answered In Uncategorized What mechanisms are responsible for moving food along the alimentary tract? Involuntary muscle movements along with the help of gravity help tomove food from the mouth to the colon. These movements of smoothmuscle is called peristalsis. Don Dfoofnik 4,378,273 Contributions There are three kinds of answers: ones that are mostly right, ones that are mostly wrong, and those that once were right but now are wrong. Answered In Biology What is the name of the process by which food material moves along the alimentary canal?" } ]
[ { "docid": "D131108#0", "title": "http://spot.pcc.edu/~lkidoguc/Topics/muscles.htm\nSkeletal Muscles", "text": "\"Updated: 21 September 2008Skeletal Muscles Bodily movement is carried out by the interaction of the muscular and skeletal systems. For this reason, they are often grouped together as the musculo-skeletal system. Muscle is attached to bone by tendons and other tissues, and exerts force by converting chemical energy into tension and contraction. Skeletal muscles which cause movement of a joint are connected to two different bones and contract to pull them together. Our bodily needs demand that muscles accomplish different chores, so we are equipped with three types of muscles. Cardiac muscle, found only in the heart, powers the action that pumps blood throughout the body. Its big features are endurance and consistency. Smooth muscle surrounds or is part of the internal organs. Smooth muscle is found in the digestive system, blood vessels, bladder, airways and, in a female, the uterus. It has the ability to stretch and maintain tension for long periods of time." }, { "docid": "D1475682#0", "title": "http://www.scienceclarified.com/Di-El/Digestive-System.html\nDigestive system", "text": "Digestive system Follow City-Data.com founder on our Forum or @Lech Mazur Photo by: krishnacreations The digestive system is a group of organs responsible for the conversion of food into nutrients and energy needed by the body. In humans, the digestive system consists of the mouth, esophagus, stomach, and small and large intestines. The digestive tube made up by these organs is known as the alimentary canal. Several glands—salivary glands, liver, gall bladder, and pancreas—also play a part in digestion. These glands secrete digestive juices containing enzymes that break down the food chemically into smaller molecules that are more easily absorbed by the body. The digestive system also separates and disposes of waste products ingested with the food. Ingestion Food taken into the mouth is first broken down into smaller pieces by the teeth. The tongue then rolls these pieces into balls called boluses. Together, the sensations of sight, taste, and smell of the food cause the salivary glands, located in the mouth, to produce saliva. An enzyme in the saliva called amylase begins the breakdown of carbohydrates (starch) into simple sugars." }, { "docid": "D2902446#0", "title": "http://www.easynotecards.com/notecard_set/13479\n.", "text": "\"1Digestive Systemtakes in food, breaks it down into nutrient molecules, absorbs these molecules into the bloodstream, and then rids the body of the indigestible remains.2Alimentary Canalalso called the gastrointestinal (GI) tract or gut, is the continuous, muscular digestive tube that winds through the body.3Digests Foodbreaks it down into smaller fragments4Accessory Digestiveorgans are the teeth, tongue, gallbladder, and a number of large digestive glands, salivary glands, liver, and pancreas. Ingestion is simply taking food into the digestive tract, usually via the mouth.5Propulsionwhich moves food through the alimentary canal, includes swallowing, which is initiated voluntarily, and peristalsis an involuntary process. Peristalsis (peri = around; stalsis = constriction), the major means of propulsion, involves alternate waves of contraction and relaxation of muscles in the organ walls. Its main effect is to squeeze food along the tract, but some mixing occurs as well. In fact, peristaltic waves are so powerful that, once swallowed, food and fluids will reach your stomach even if you stand on your head.6Mechanical digestionphysically prepares food for chemical digestion by enzymes. Mechanical processes include chewing, mixing of food with saliva by the tongue, churning food in the stomach, and segmentation, or rhythmic local constrictions of the small intestine (Figure 23.3b).7Segmentationmixes food with digestive juices and increases the efficiency of absorption by repeatedly moving different parts of the food mass over the intestinal wall.8Chemical digestionis a series of catabolic steps in which complex food molecules are broken down to their chemical building blocks by enzymes secreted into the lumen of the alimentary canal. Chemical digestion of foodstuffs begins in the mouth and is essentially complete in the small intestine.9Absorptionis the passage of digested end products (plus vitamins, minerals, and water) from the lumen of the GI tract through the mucosal cells by active or passive transport into the blood or lymph. The small intestine is the major absorptive site.10Defecationeliminates indigestible substances from the body via the anus in the form of feces.11peritoneumof the abdominopelvic cavity is the most extensive of these membranes12Visceral Peritoneumcovers the external surfaces of most digestive organs13Parietal Peritoneumlines the body wall.14Peritoneal Cavitya slitlike potential space containing a slippery fluid secreted by the serous membranes.15Mesenteryis a double layer of peritoneum, a sheet of two serous membranes fused back to back—that extends to the digestive organs from the body wall. Mesenteries provide routes for blood vessels, lymphatics, and nerves to reach the digestive viscera; hold organs in place; and store fat.16Retroperitoneal organsorgans not suspended by a mesentery. include most of the pancreas and parts of the small and large intestine.17Intraperitoneal or Peritoneal organs – with mesentery...18Peritonitisinflammation of the peritoneum." }, { "docid": "D1155581#0", "title": "http://www.ivyroses.com/HumanBody/Digestion/Digestive-System.php\nThe Digestive System - Introduction", "text": "\"The Digestive System - Introduction Read down through the centre section first. The smaller diagram below links to a later page, which is useful for comparison: Diagrams representing the Digestive System: Notice the difference between the (small) diagram above and the larger diagram on the right: The diagram of the digestive system above is a schematic diagram, meaning that the parts of the digestive system are not really spaced-out as clearly as indicated in this diagram. However, they are shown this way to make it easier to see the route through the digestive tract, and hence in which order each part is reached. The diagram of the digestive system on the left indicates the locations in the body of the tissues and organs of the digestive system. It shows that they are packed together closely, with some organs in front of, behind, above, and around other organs. Remember that the reality (in 3-dimensions) is more complicated that this 2-dimensional diagram, which is further simplified by the use of hard lines and shading different organs in different colours. The labels shown on the diagram of the locations of digestive organs (right) link to more information about the body-part indicated: Visit those pages of further information then return to reinforce your learning about the locations of parts of the digestive system Understanding the human digestive system consists of knowledge of the following aspects and how they interact with each other. The names and locations in the body of the organs of the digestive system. The digestive process (overview). The passage of matter through the digestive system, that is the digestive process (es) by which foodstuffs are broken down at key stages along the alimentary canal." }, { "docid": "D612990#0", "title": "http://anatomyandphysiologyi.com/digestive-system-overview/\nDigestive System Overview", "text": "Digestive System Overview| December 1, 2013 | 0 Comments Digestive system: The alimentary canal and accessory digestive organs Organs of the digestive system are divided into two main groups: organs within the alimentary canal and accessory digestive organs. The alimentary canal, which is also called the gastrointestinal (GI) tract or gut, is the entire length of tube that winds through the body from the mouth to the anus. It digests, breaks down and absorbs food through its lining into the blood. Organs within the alimentary canal include the mouth, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, and large intestine. The alimentary canal is considered outside of the body because it is open to the external environment at each end (mouth, anus). The accessory digestive organs include the tongue, teeth, gallbladder, salivary glands, liver, and pancreas. While the teeth and tongue lie within the mouth, the digestive glands and gallbladder actually lie outside of the GI tract and connect to it through pathways called ducts. The digestive glands aid in mechanical breakdown of food by producing several types of secretions. The alimentary canal and related accessory digestive organs Six Digestive Processes The process of digestion involves six steps Ingestion – is the act of taking food into the digestive tract. In short, ingestion is eating." }, { "docid": "D1303282#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/16293296/bio43-flash-cards/\nBIO43", "text": "\"275 terms amac03BIO43Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later Sort AUTOPHAGY a process of cell renewel that replaced damaged mitochondria that generate reactive oxygen species with new mitochondriaexcersie inceases BDNF improves metalbolism reduces obesity and type 2 diabities protects againts alzhemers) Digestion of proteins occurs In the stomach and small intestine.) Insulin _____ fat breakdown. Insulin causes blood glucose levels to _____. Inhibits; fall) Glucagon causes glycogen stores in the liver to ______. Glucagon causes the level of glucose in the blood to ______. Decrease; increase) If you take in more glucose than you need, you are likely to store the excess as ______. If you take in more fructose than you need, you are likely to store the excess as ______. Glycogen; fat) ______ participate in the development of brain function, particularly of the frontal lobe." }, { "docid": "D540780#0", "title": "http://www.brianmac.co.uk/physiold.htm\nAnatomy & Physiology - Body Systems", "text": "Anatomy & Physiology - Body Systems Cardiovascular Digestive Endocrine Muscular Neurological Respiratory Skeletal The Digestive System The branches of science that will help you understand the body parts and functions are anatomy and physiology. Anatomy deals with the study of the human body (the component parts, structure and position) and physiology the study of how the body functions. Body Systems The body comprises of a number of systems including the: Cardiovascular system, Digestive system, Endocrine system, Muscular system, Neurological system, Respiratory system and the Skeletal system. The Digestive System The functions of the digestive system are: Ingestion - eating food Digestion - breakdown of the food Absorption - extraction of nutrients from the food Defecation - removal of waste products The digestive system also builds and replaces cells and tissues that are constantly dying. Digestive Organs The digestive system is a group of organs (Buccal cavity (mouth), pharynx, oesophagus, stomach, liver, gall bladder, jejunum, ileum and colon) that breakdown the chemical components of food, with digestive juices, into tiny nutrients which can be absorbed to generate energy for the body. The Buccal Cavity Food enters the mouth and is chewed by the teeth, turned over and mixed with saliva by the tongue. The sensations of smell and taste from the food sets up reflexes which stimulate the salivary glands. The Salivary glands These glands increase their output of secretions through three pairs of ducts into the oral cavity, and begin the process of digestion. Saliva lubricates the food enabling it to be swallowed and contains the enzyme ptyalin which serves to begin to break down starch. The Pharynx Situated at the back of the nose and oral cavity receives the softened food mass or bolus by the tongue pushing it against the palate which initiates the swallowing action." }, { "docid": "D427803#0", "title": "http://www.dictionary.com/browse/peristalsis\nperistalsis", "text": "peristalsis [per- uh - stawl -sis, - stal -]Spell Syllables Word Originnoun, plural peristalses [per- uh - stawl -seez, - stal -] ( Show IPA ). Physiology.1. the progressive wave of contraction and relaxation of a tubular muscular system, especially the alimentary canal, by which the contents are forced through the system. Origin of peristalsis Expand Greek1855-18601855-60; < New Latin < Greek peri- peri- + stálsis contraction, equivalent to stal- (variant stem of stéllein to set, bring together, compress) + -sis -sis Related forms Expandhyperperistalsis, noun Dictionary.com Unabridged Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2018. Cite This Source Examples from the Web for peristalsis Expand Historical Examples Otherwise, the peristalsis it awakens may only aggravate the danger. A System of Practical Medicine By American Authors, Vol. IIVarious It is on this roughage or waste material that intestinal movement or peristalsis depends. Health Through Will Power James J. Walsh If, however, cold increases pain and peristalsis, it should be abandoned. A System of Practical Medicine By American Authors, Vol. IIVarious In this stage the peristalsis of the gullet is sufficient to force the food through the cardia." }, { "docid": "D1593339#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/59709973/ch14digestive-system-and-metabolism-practice-flash-cards/\nCh14Digestive System and Metabolism PRACTICE", "text": "161 terms Kayla Nicole28Ch14Digestive System and Metabolism PRACTICELearn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later Sort A The mouth (oral cavity) is indicated by letter __________. J The large intestine is indicated by letter __________. O The salivary glands are indicated by letter __________F The small intestine is indicated by letter __________D The liver is indicated by letter __________B The tongue is indicated by letter __________M The stomach is indicated by letter __________C The esophagus is indicated by letter _________I The rectum is indicated by letter __________K The spleen is indicated by letter __________N The pharynx is indicated by letter __________G The anus is indicated by letter __________H The appendix is indicated by letter __________L The pancreas is indicated by letter __________E The gallbladder is indicated by letter __________The process of physically and chemically breaking food particles down is referred to as __________. digestion The oral cavity is separated from the nasal cavity by the hard and soft __________ palates The innermost layer of the alimentary canal is referred to as the __________ mucousa The two intrinsic nerve plexuses serving the alimentary canal are the __________ submucosal, myenteric The upper, expanded part of the stomach lateral to the cardiac region is called the __________. fundus Large wrinkle-like folds in the stomach lining, present when the stomach is empty, that allow for expansion when the stomach is filling are called __________. rugae Intrinsic factor, produced by cells in the stomach, is necessary for the absorption of vitamin __________ in the small intestine. B12The shortest region of the small intestine is the __________. duodenum The fingerlike projections of the small intestine increase the surface area and are known as __________." }, { "docid": "D343281#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/35018730/chapter-4-the-human-body-from-food-to-fuel-flash-cards/\nChapter 4 The Human Body: From Food to Fuel", "text": "\"77 terms becca_lancia Chapter 4 The Human Body: From Food to Fuel Nutrition Vocabulary Exam 1Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Sort Digestion Process of transforming the foods we eat into units for absorption. Absorption The movement of substances into or across tissues; in particular, the passage of nutrients and other substances into the walls of the gastrointestinal tract and then into the bloodstream. Gastrointestinal Tract (GI) The connected series of organs and structures used for digestion of food and absorption of nutrients; also called the alimentary canal or the digestive tract. Elimination The removal of undigested food from the body. Mucosa The innermost layer of cavity. The inner layer of the gastrointestinal tract (the intestinal wall). It is composed of epithelial cells and glands. Circular Muscle Layers of smooth muscle that surround organs, including the stomach and the small intestine. Longitudinal Muscle Muscle fibers aligned lengthwise. Sphincters Circular bands of muscle fibers that surround the entrance or exit of a hallow body structure (e.g., the stomach) and act as valves to control the flow of material." }, { "docid": "D1586498#0", "title": "http://lrn.org/Content/Lessons/digestive.html\nDigestive System", "text": "Digestive System Anatomy of the Digestive System Functions of the Digestive System Nutrition and Metabolism Developmental Aspects of the Digestive System and Metabolism Anatomy of the Digestive System The digestive system consists of the alimentary canal (a hollow tube extending from mouth to anus) and several accessory digestive organs ( Figure 14.1 ). The wall of the alimentary canal has four main tissue layers mucosa, submucosa, muscularis externa, serosa ( Figure 14.2 ). The serosa (visceral peritoneum) is continuous with the parietal peritoneum, which lines the abdominal cavity wall. Organs of the alimentary canal: The mouth or oral cavity contains teeth and tongue and is bounded by lips, cheeks, and palate. Tonsils guard its posterior margin. The pharynx is a muscular tube that provides a passageway for food and air. The esophagus is a muscular tube that completes the passageway from the pharynx to the stomach. The stomach is a C-shaped organ located on the left side of the abdomen beneath the diaphragm ( Figure 14.3 ). Food enters it through the cardio-esophageal sphincter and leaves it to enter the small intestine through the pyloric sphincter. The stomach has a third oblique layer of muscle in its wall that allows it to perform mixing or churning movements." }, { "docid": "D1046107#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/5053215/ch-12-process-of-digestion-flash-cards/\nCh. 12 Process of Digestion", "text": "2 terms dj43Ch. 12 Process of Digestion Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later Sort1) mastication 2) bolus 3) deglutition 4) peristalsis 5) stomach 6) chyme 7) nutrients 8) reabsorption 9) feces 10) defecation When food enters the mouth the physical process of chewing, known as (1) ___, occurs when the teeth cut and grind the food. the salivary glands, found in the mouth, lubricate the food as it is chewed. During the process of chewing the food, the tongue aids the digestive process by moving the food around to mix it with saliva, shaping it into a ball-like mass called a (2) ___ and moving it toward the throat (pharynx) to be swallowed. The process of swallowing is know as (3) ___. During the act of swallowing, the soft palate and the uvula move upward to facilitate the movement of the food into the pharynx and to close off the nasal cavity. The tongue forces the food into the pharynx, and the epiglottis drops downward to cover the opening of the larynx, directing the food mass into the esophagus. The bolus of food is propelled through the pharynx into the esophagus by means of wave-like movements called (4) ___." }, { "docid": "D56583#0", "title": "http://www.innerbody.com/image/digeov.html\nDigestive System", "text": "The digestive system is a group of organs working together to convert food into energy and basic nutrients to feed the entire body. Food passes through a long tube inside the body known as the alimentary canal or the gastrointestinal tract (GI tract). The alimentary canal is made up of the oral cavity, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, small intestines, and large intestines. In addition to the alimentary canal, there are several important accessory organs that help your body to digest food Continue Scrolling To Read More Below... Anatomy Explorerhead and neck Upper GI Tract Lower GI Tracthead and neck Mouth Gingiva (Gums)Lips Teeth Tongue Parotid Gland Parotid Duct Sublingual Gland Sublingual Duct Submandibular Gland Submandibular Duct Inferior Nasal Concha Middle Nasal Concha Superior Nasal Concha Palatine Glands Epiglottisupper gi tract Liver Sinusoids and Bile Canaliculi Esophagus Stomach Gallbladder Pancreas Omentum Spleenlower gi tract Small Intestine Duodenum Jejunum Ileum Large Intestine Cecum Appendix Ascending Colon Transverse Colon Descending Colon Sigmoid Colon Rectum Anus2D Interactive 3D Rotate & Zoom Change Anatomical System Change View Angle INTERACTIVE ANATOMY INSTRUCTIONS: Hover over the anatomy vocabulary list to discover where objects are located and learn a bit about them. Hover over objects in the image to identify them and learn a bit about them. Click on anatomy vocabulary or objects in the picture to learn more about them. Hovering over “Change Anatomical System” button, you can navigate to pages with the same section of the body but a different anatomy system displayed. Hovering over “Change View Angle” button, you can navigate to different view angles of the current page’s anatomy. Male Female Click To View Large Image Continued From Above... but do not have food pass through them. Accessory organs of the digestive system include the teeth, tongue, salivary glands, liver, gallbladder, and pancreas." }, { "docid": "D875243#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20071022100407AAa7uL3\nThe muscular action that propels food through the esophagus is called ________?", "text": "Science & Mathematics Biology The muscular action that propels food through the esophagus is called ________? Follow 21 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: Peristalsis. Swallowing is the lamen term.markdellaposta · 1 decade ago0 0 Comment Asker's rating Food is propelled through the esophagus and into the stomach by means of muscular contractions called peristalsis.? · 1 decade ago2 0 Commentperistalsis! an involuntary muscular contraction sequence of the alimentary tract to be exact. in the esophagus, the food swallowed is shaped into a bolus and is guided down the alimentary tract by a systematic muscular contraction sequence known as peristalsis. peristalsis occurs throughout the alimentary tract, from the eosophagus to the rectum.idiotwhowantstolearn · 1 decade ago3 0 Commentperistalsis..swallowing is the process of getting the food into the esophagus.. peristalsis is the smooth muscular wavelike contraction that move the food down to the stomach. Ort B · 1 decade ago1 0 Comment Dear Tiffany, It seems obvious by the list of questions that you're posting here that you are trying to get other people to give you the answers to a biology exam, or in the very least, a homework assignment. You've posted three fill-in-the-blanks and multiple-choice questions in a row, probably typing them word-for-word from the actual quiz or worksheet. This is the same thing as asking the kid sitting next to you in class to give you the answers to the worksheet the teacher just passed out." }, { "docid": "D875242#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/Smooth_muscle_propels_food_through_the_alimentary_canal_by_a_process_called\nThe process by which food is propelled through the digestive tract by alternating contraction and relaxation of smooth muscle is?", "text": "The process by which food is propelled through the digestive tract by alternating contraction and relaxation of smooth muscle is? The process is called Peristalsis. Involuntary muscle action of the alimentary canal is called? Swallowing. What is the correct order of food as it passes through the alimentary canal?mouth pharynx esophagus stomach small intestine large intestine What is the name of the process by which material is moved through the alimentary canal?peristaltism. The movement of food through the intestines by the muscles of the alimentary canal is called?peristalsis Zeke Cr 236 Contributions What is lubricant for food as it passes through the alimentary canal? Mucus produced by cells which line the digestive tract. MUHAMMAD AFZAL 422,269 Contributions DOUBLE GOLD MEDALIST FROM UNIVERSITY OT THE PUNJAB PAKISTAN . PROFESSOR OF ZOOLOGY . TEACHING AND RESEARCH EXPERIENCE 26 YEARS ." }, { "docid": "D1324262#0", "title": "https://www.britannica.com/science/digestion-biology\nDigestion", "text": "Digestion, sequence by which food is broken down and chemically converted so that it can be absorbed by the cells of an organism and used to maintain vital bodily functions. This article summarizes the chemical actions of the digestive process. For details on the anatomy and physiology for specific digestive systems, see digestive system, human, and digestive system, invertebrate.food; digestion Learn why eating large meals can cause bloating, heartburn, and discomfort. © American Chemical Society In order to sustain themselves, all organisms must obtain nutrients from the environment. Some nutrients serve as raw materials for the synthesis of cellular material; others (e.g., many vitamins) act as regulators of chemical reactions; and still others, upon oxidation, yield energy. Not all nutrients, however, are in a form suitable for immediate use by an organism; some must undergo physical and chemical changes before they can serve as energy or cell substance. Through the act of eating, or ingestion, nutrients are taken from the environment. Many nutrient molecules are so large and complex that they must be split into smaller molecules before they can be used by the organism. This process of breaking down food into molecular particles of usable size and content is called digestion. Unusable components are expelled from the organism by a process called egestion, or excretion." }, { "docid": "D293516#0", "title": "http://www.biologyreference.com/Co-Dn/Digestive-System.html\nDigestive System", "text": "Digestive System Follow City-Data.com founder on our Forum or @Lech Mazur Photo by: siart The human digestive system is responsible for food ingestion and digestion as well as the absorption of digested food molecules and the elimination of undigested molecules. It consists of a long tube called the gastrointestinal tract or GI tract (alimentary canal) and several accessory organs. The major components of the GI tract are the mouth, pharynx , esophagus , stomach, small intestine, and large intestine. The major accessory organs are the teeth, salivary glands, liver, gallbladder, and pancreas. Mastication and Swallowing Ingestion (the intake of food) occurs in the mouth where food is chewed and mixed with saliva. The teeth have different shapes to perform different tasks; the incisors (chisel-shaped anterior teeth) are used to cut into food, the canines (pointed teeth located lateral to the incisors) are used to tear or pierce food, and the premolars and molars (having broad surfaces) are used for crushing and grinding food. Chewing (mastication) of food is accompanied by mixing of the food with saliva. The mouth is normally kept moist by the continual production of small quantities of saliva by numerous tiny intrinsic salivary glands located in the inner lining of the mouth. During chewing, much greater quantities of saliva are secreted by three pairs of extrinsic salivary glands, namely the parotid glands (located under the skin anterior to each earlobe), the submandibular glands (located under the base of the tongue), and the sublingual glands (located in the floor of the mouth). Saliva is a watery fluid containing several components including lysozyme, an enzyme that kills bacteria, and salivary amylase, an enzyme that begins the digestion of starch." }, { "docid": "D2306367#0", "title": "https://www.reference.com/science/food-travel-through-digestive-system-f44e11c8df0ec850\nHow Does Food Travel Through the Digestive System?", "text": "Science Human Anatomy Q: How Does Food Travel Through the Digestive System? A: Quick Answer Food begins its journey through the digestive system in the mouth, before being pushed by a series of involuntary muscle contractions through the esophagus, then the stomach, and then the small and large intestines. The digestive system is essentially a series of long, hollow organs lined with muscles that contract in a rhythmic pattern, known as peristalsis, to keep food moving in the correct direction. Continue Reading Keep Learning What Path Does Food Take As It Moves Through the Human Digestive System? What Makes up the Amphibian Digestive System? What Is the Function of the Esophagus? Credit: BSIP/UIG Universal Images Group Getty Images Full Answer The mouth is considered the first part of the digestive system because food is physically broken down there by chewing. Saliva also mixes with the food, starting the chemical digestion process that breaks larger molecules into small ones that the body can absorb. Once food is chewed and mixed with saliva, the tongue pushes food into the esophagus. This is the only voluntary muscle contraction in the digestive process." }, { "docid": "D1621829#0", "title": "https://opentextbc.ca/anatomyandphysiology/chapter/23-1-overview-of-the-digestive-system/\n154 23.1 Overview of the Digestive System", "text": "Chapter 23. The Digestive System154 23.1 Overview of the Digestive System Learning Objectives By the end of this section, you will be able to: Identify the organs of the alimentary canal from proximal to distal, and briefly state their function Identify the accessory digestive organs and briefly state their function Describe the four fundamental tissue layers of the alimentary canal Contrast the contributions of the enteric and autonomic nervous systems to digestive system functioning Explain how the peritoneum anchors the digestive organs The function of the digestive system is to break down the foods you eat, release their nutrients, and absorb those nutrients into the body. Although the small intestine is the workhorse of the system, where the majority of digestion occurs, and where most of the released nutrients are absorbed into the blood or lymph, each of the digestive system organs makes a vital contribution to this process ( Figure 1 ). Figure 1. Components of the Digestive System. All digestive organs play integral roles in the life-sustaining process of digestion. As is the case with all body systems, the digestive system does not work in isolation; it functions cooperatively with the other systems of the body. Consider for example, the interrelationship between the digestive and cardiovascular systems. Arteries supply the digestive organs with oxygen and processed nutrients, and veins drain the digestive tract. These intestinal veins, constituting the hepatic portal system, are unique; they do not return blood directly to the heart." }, { "docid": "D298427#0", "title": "https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Human_Physiology/The_gastrointestinal_system\nHuman Physiology/The gastrointestinal system", "text": "\"Human Physiology/The gastrointestinal system< Human Physiologynavigation search← The respiratory system — Human Physiology — Nutrition →Homeostasis — Cells — Integumentary — Nervous — Senses — Muscular — Blood — Cardiovascular — Immune — Urinary — Respiratory — Gastrointestinal — Nutrition — Endocrine — Reproduction (male) — Reproduction (female) — Pregnancy — Genetics — Development — Answers Contents1 Introduction2 Layers of the GI Tract3 Accessory Organs4 The Digestive System5 Esophagus6 Stomach7 Small Intestine8 Large Intestine9 Pancreas, Liver, and Gallbladder10 Anus11 Conditions Affecting the Esophagus12 Conditions Affecting the Stomach and Intestines13 Disorders of the Pancreas, Liver, and Gallbladder14 Gastrointestinal Dysfunctions15 Bleeding in the Gastrointestinal tract16 Colonoscopy17 Case Study18 Glossary19 External links20 References Introduction [ edit]Which organ is the most important organ in the body? Most people would say the heart or the brain, completely overlooking the gastrointestinal tract ( GI tract ). Though definitely not the most attractive organs in the body, they are certainly among the most important. The 30+ foot long tube that goes from the mouth to the anus is responsible for the many different body functions which will be reviewed in this chapter. The GI tract is imperative for our well being and our lifelong health. A non-functioning or poorly functioning GI tract can be the source of many chronic health problems that can interfere with your quality of life. In many instances the death of a person begins in the intestines. The old saying \"\"you are what you eat\"\" perhaps would be more accurate if worded \"\"you are what you absorb and digest\"\". Here we will be looking at the importance of these two functions of the digestive system: digestion and absorption. The Gastrointestinal System is responsible for the breakdown and absorption of various foods and liquids needed to sustain life." } ]
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muscular dystrophy definition
[ { "docid": "D69012#0", "title": "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/muscular-dystrophy/basics/definition/CON-20021240\nOverview", "text": "Print Overview Muscular dystrophy is a group of diseases that cause progressive weakness and loss of muscle mass. In muscular dystrophy, abnormal genes (mutations) interfere with the production of proteins needed to form healthy muscle. There are many different kinds of muscular dystrophy. Symptoms of the most common variety begin in childhood, mostly in boys. Other types don't surface until adulthood. There's no cure for muscular dystrophy. But medications and therapy can help manage symptoms and slow the course of the disease. Symptoms The main sign of muscular dystrophy is progressive muscle weakness. Specific signs and symptoms begin at different ages and in different muscle groups, depending on the type of muscular dystrophy. Duchenne type muscular dystrophy This is the most common form of muscular dystrophy." } ]
[ { "docid": "D482372#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/Is_Muscular_dystrophy_fatal\nWhat is muscular dystrophy?", "text": "\"Maritsaisabel 12 Contributions What is muscular dystrophy? Muscular dystrophy (MD) is a genetic disorder that weakens the muscles that help the body move. Is muscular dystrophy recessive or dominant?autosomal dominant Keia Gray 8 Contributions How does muscular dystrophy affect the Muscular System? Muscular Dystrophy (abbr. MD) is a genetic disorder that DESTROYS MUSCLES that help the body move. As the muscle is destroyed they are replaced with fat and and connective tis …Keia Gray 8 Contributions How can you get Muscular Dystrophy? There are several different types of Muscular Dystrophy. The more common type is called Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy. This most common type is a X-linked characteristic- inheri …Is muscular dystrophy capitalized?yea bcuz muscular dystrophy is the name of the disease and therefore is a proper noun Who is most likely to get Muscular Dystrophy?the answer is anyone can get musclar dsytrophy Divinegoose 40 Contributions What are the defects of muscular dystrophy? All of the muscles in your body will slowly waste away." }, { "docid": "D928907#0", "title": "http://www.webmd.com/children/what-is-muscular-dystrophy\nMuscular Dystrophy", "text": "Muscular Dystrophy Your Guide To Muscular Dystrophy What Is Muscular Dystrophy? Causes Symptoms Getting a Diagnosis Questions for Your Doctor Treatment Taking Care of Your Child What to Expect Getting Support What Is Muscular Dystrophy? Muscular dystrophy is a group of diseases that make muscles weaker and less flexible over time. It is caused by a problem in the genes that control how the body keeps muscles healthy. For some people, the disease starts early in childhood. Others don’t have any symptoms until they are teenagers or middle-aged adults. How muscular dystrophy affects you or your child depends on the kind. Most people’s condition will get worse over time, and some people may lose the ability to walk, talk, or care for themselves. But that doesn’t happen to everyone. Other people can live for many years with mild symptoms." }, { "docid": "D647592#0", "title": "https://www.healthtap.com/topics/is-muscular-dystrophy-an-autoimmune-disease\nTop 30 Doctor insights on: Is Muscular Dystrophy An Autoimmune Disease", "text": "\"Top 30 Doctor insights on: Is Muscular Dystrophy An Autoimmune Disease Share Follow @Health Tap </> Embed Dr. David Kam1 doctor agreed:1 I have neutropenia, a autoimmune disease. Also I have epilepsy and muscular dystrophy. I have chronic bouts of sinus infection. What should I do? Chronic sinusitis: Patient with immunodeficiency are prone to recurrent sinusitis caused by bacteria or fungus. See ENT doctor for culture, ct scan and treatment. ... Read more Dr. Kathryn Mosher141 Doctors shared insights Muscular Dystrophy (Definition)Muscular dystrophy includes a number of disorders which are associated primarily with abnormalities of the architecture of the cells, often causing changes in size and function (weakness). These disorders are typically inherited, and recognized early in life, although there are of course exceptions to this. Prognosis is based on the type of MD and expression ... Read more Board Certified,Get help from a real doctor now Continue Dr. Dennis Giannini2 I want to know what's the disease duchenne muscular dystrophy? Muscle weakness: Duchenne muscular dystrophy is an inherited disorder that involves muscle weakness, which quickly gets worse." }, { "docid": "D482130#0", "title": "https://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/aldolase+test\naldolase test", "text": "\"aldolase test Aldolase Test Definition Aldolase is an enzyme found throughout the body, particularly in muscles. Like all enzymes, it is needed to trigger specific chemical reactions. Aldolase helps muscle turn sugar into energy. Testing for aldolase is done to diagnose and monitor skeletal muscle diseases. Purpose Skeletal muscle diseases increase the aldolase level found in a person's blood. Skeletalmuscles are those muscles attached to bones and whose contractions make those bones move. When the muscles are diseased or damaged, such as in muscular dystrophy, the cellsdeteriorate and break open. The contents of the cells, including aldolase, spill into thebloodstream. Measuring the amount of aldolase in the blood indicates the degree of muscledamage. As muscles continue to deteriorate, aldolase levels decrease and eventually fall below normal." }, { "docid": "D2940126#0", "title": "http://www.ninds.nih.gov/disorders/md/md.htm\n", "text": "What research is being done? The NINDS supports a broad program of research studies on MD. The goals of these studies are to understand MD and to develop techniques to diagnose, treat, prevent, and ultimately cure the disorder. The NINDS is a member of the Muscular Dystroph... See More About Research Search Disorders SEARCHDefinition Treatment Prognosis Clinical Trials Organizations Publications Definition The muscular dystrophies (MD) are a group of more than 30 genetic diseases characterized by progressive weakness and degeneration of the skeletal muscles that control movement. Some forms of MD are seen in infancy or childhood, while others may not appear until middle age or later. The disorders differ in terms of the distribution and extent of muscle weakness (some forms of MD also affect cardiac muscle), age of onset, rate of progression, and pattern of inheritance. Duchenne MD is the most common form of MD and primarily affects boys. It is caused by the absence of dystrophin, a protein involved in maintaining the integrity of muscle. Onset is between 3 and 5 years and the disorder progresses rapidly. Most boys are unable to walk by age 12, and later need a respirator to breathe." }, { "docid": "D2983553#0", "title": "http://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMc081492\nSudden Death in Myotonic Dystrophy", "text": "To the Editor In the study reported by Groh et al. ( June 19 issue), 1 during long-term follow-up of patients with myotonic dystrophy type 1, 81 of 406 patients died and one third of the deaths were sudden. How many of these deaths were really due to arrhythmia? Arrhythmia was found to be the cause of death in only 9 patients; in the other 18, data on rhythm were not available or were not decisive, and no data from autopsy are provided. The major cause of death in the population studied is neuromuscular respiratory failure, and weakness of the respiratory muscles may be detected even in patients with minimal signs of muscular disability. 2 This raises the question of the clinical relevance of respiratory failure in this population of patients who had different degrees of muscular impairment and died suddenly. Myotonic dystrophy is a complex, progressive, multisystem disease, and the cause of death may be difficult to establish definitively. Close follow-up, with regular noninvasive and invasive cardiac evaluation and adequate assessment of neuromuscular and respiratory status, is necessary to better understand the true causes of “sudden” deaths. 3-5Antonio Dello Russo, M. D., Ph. D. Manuela Pace, M. D. Fulvio Bellocci, M. D. Catholic University, 00168 Rome, Italy adellorusso@tin." }, { "docid": "D2119870#0", "title": "https://www.aafp.org/afp/2005/0401/p1327.html\nEvaluation of the Patient with Muscle Weakness", "text": "Evaluation of the Patient with Muscle Weakness PDF PRINT COMMENTSSHAREAARON SAGUIL, CPT (P), MC, USA, Madigan Army Medical Center, Tacoma, Washington Am Fam Physician. 2005 Apr 1;71 (7):1327-1336. The online-only version of this article offers more detailed information on additional selected causes of muscle weakness. Muscle weakness is a common complaint among patients presenting to family physicians. Diagnosis begins with a patient history distinguishing weakness from fatigue or asthenia, separate conditions with different etiologies that can coexist with, or be confused for, weakness. The pattern and severity of weakness, associated symptoms, medication use, and family history help the physician determine whether the cause of a patient’s weakness is infectious, neurologic, endocrine, inflammatory, rheumatologic, genetic, metabolic, electrolyte-induced, or drug-induced. In the physical examination, the physician should objectively document the patient’s loss of strength, conduct a neurologic survey, and search for patterns of weakness and extramuscular involvement. If a specific cause of weakness is suspected, the appropriate laboratory or radiologic studies should be performed. Otherwise, electromyography is indicated to confirm the presence of a myopathy or to evaluate for a neuropathy or a disease of the neuromuscular junction. If the diagnosis remains unclear, the examiner should pursue a tiered progression of laboratory studies." }, { "docid": "D138803#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_difference_between_atrophy_and_dystrophy\nWhat is the difference between atrophy and dystrophy?", "text": "\"Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Literature & Language Languages and Cultures English Language Definitions Comparisons The Difference Between What is the difference between atrophy and dystrophy? Flag What is the difference between atrophy and dystrophy? Answer by Trims Confidence votes 14.5KWhile they often can be used to indicate the same thing, strictly speaking, \"\"atrophy\"\" means a loss of function due to disuse. \"\" Dystrophy\"\" is more general, meaning \"\"other than normal\"\". The distinction usually comes down to this: something that was originally normal will waste away via atrophy, while something that was never normal to begin with may suffer dystrophy.55 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No How do you treat atrophy? isp card Can you tell the difference of peripheral neuropathy myotonic dystrophy with a ekg test? Do you mean an EKG or EMG? An EKG monitors the heart and an EMG is used to detect abnormal electrical activity within the muscle. I'm not a doctor and I'm not entir …How many different types of muscular dystrophy are there?" }, { "docid": "D928906#0", "title": "http://www.rightdiagnosis.com/m/musdys/intro.htm\nMuscular Dystrophy", "text": "\"Muscular Dystrophy Intro Symptoms Types Causes Tests Prognosis Treatment Misdiagnosis Deaths Videos Must Reads in Health Protecting Your Skin During Winter Watch: My Personal Psoriasis Journey Are You Getting The Best Cancer Care? Keeping An Active Lifestyle With COPDLiver Disease? Find a Doc Who Treats PBCAre You Allergic To Your Clothes? Why Psoriasis Treatments Can Fail Muscular Dystrophy: Muscular Dystrophy: Introduction Symptoms Causes Treatments Misdiagnosis Testing & Diagnosis Types Deaths Complications Prognosis Videos Research Latest Treatments Statistics Stories from Users Full Contents list Muscular Dystrophy: Introduction Muscular dystrophy is a progressive genetic disorder that causes deterioration of the muscles and eventually leads to muscle wasting, muscle weakness, bone deformities and disability. The progression and severity of muscular dystrophy varies greatly between individuals and the type of muscular dystrophy. There are nine types of muscular dystrophy, also called MD. The two most common types of muscular dystrophy include Duchenne muscular dystrophy and Becker muscular dystrophy. The only difference between the two diseases are that the symptoms of Duchenne muscular dystrophy develop earlier in life and progresses more quickly than they do in Becker muscular dystrophy, which begins about age seven. There are also many muscular diseases that are very similar to muscular dystrophy. General symptoms of muscular dystrophy include muscle weakness and muscle wasting." }, { "docid": "D1155572#0", "title": "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/dystrophy\ndystrophy", "text": "\"dystrophy Also found in: Dictionary, Thesaurus, Financial, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia .dystrophy [ dis´trah-fe] any disorder due to defective or faulty nutrition, especially muscular dystrophy. adj., adj dystroph´ic.adiposogenital dystrophy adiposity of the feminine type, genital hypoplasia, changes in secondary sex characters, and metabolic disturbances; seen with lesions of the hypothalamus;see also adiposogenital dystrophy. Becker's muscular dystrophy ( Becker type muscular dystrophy) a form closely resembling Duchenne's muscular dystrophy, but having a later onset and milder course; transmitted as an X-linked recessive trait.distal muscular dystrophy distal myopathy. Duchenne's muscular dystrophy ( Duchenne type muscular dystrophy) The childhood type of muscular dystrophy.facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy muscular dystrophy affecting the face, shoulder,and upper arm muscles; called also Landouzy-Dejerine muscular dystrophy. Landouzy-Dejerine dystrophy ( Landouzy-Dejerine muscular dystrophy) facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy.muscular dystrophy see muscular dystrophy.myotonic dystrophy a rare, slowly progressive, hereditary disease, marked by myotoniafollowed by muscular atrophy (especially of the face and neck), cataracts, hypogonadism, frontalbalding, and cardiac disorders. Called also dystrophia myotonica, myotonia atrophica, andmyotonia dystrophica.progressive muscular dystrophy muscular dystrophy.pseudohypertrophic muscular dystrophy muscular dystrophy affecting the shoulder and pelvicgirdles, beginning in childhood and marked by increasing weakness, pseudohypertrophy of themuscles, followed by atrophy, and a peculiar swaying gait with the legs kept wide apart. Calledalso pseudohypertrophic muscular paralysis.reflex sympathetic dystrophy a syndrome of chronic pain that usually develops after a trauma or noxious stimulus, although the nerve injury cannot be immediately identified. The pain is notlimited to the distribution of a single nerve and is often out of proportion to the precipitating event. It is most often described as a burning pain, and is accompanied by swelling, sweating,sensitivity to touch, and sometimes changes in tissue growth." }, { "docid": "D3413550#0", "title": "https://www.reference.com/health/signs-muscular-dystrophy-db7cf2f05b74ba89\nWhat Are Signs of Muscular Dystrophy?", "text": "Health Conditions & Diseases Q: What Are Signs of Muscular Dystrophy? A: Quick Answer According to the Mayo Clinic, the main sign and symptom of muscular dystrophy is progressive muscle weakness. Duchenne muscular dystrophy and Becker muscular dystrophy are the two main types of the disease, and both present with different early symptoms. Continue Reading Keep Learning What Are the Most Prevalent Symptoms of Muscular Dystrophy in Children? Which Groups Are Susceptible to Developing Muscular Dystrophy? What Is the Average Life Span of Someone With Muscular Dystrophy? Credit: Huntstock N/A Getty Images Full Answer Duchenne muscular dystrophy accounts for approximately 50 percent of all muscular dystrophy cases. People with this type experience frequent falls, difficulty getting up from a seated position, trouble running, waddling gait and large calf muscles, states the Mayo Clinic. Patients with Becker muscular dystrophy present with similar symptoms, but they usually are slower progressing and do not appear in patients until their mid-20s or later. Learn more about Conditions & Diseases Sources: mayoclinic.org Related Questions Q: What Are the Different Types of Muscular Dystrophy?" }, { "docid": "D40316#0", "title": "http://www.clevelandclinicmeded.com/medicalpubs/diseasemanagement/neurology/myopathy/\nMyopathy", "text": "\"Myopathy Preetha Muthusamy, MDJinny Tavee, MDPublished: August 2010 Last Reviewed: May 2017Contents Definition Myopathy refers to a clinical disorder of the skeletal muscles. Abnormalities of muscle cell structure and metabolism lead to various patterns of weakness and dysfunction. In some cases, the pathology extends to involve cardiac muscle fibers, resulting in a hypertrophic or dilated cardiomyopathy. Back to Top Pathophysiology Disruption of the structural integrity and metabolic processes of muscle cells can result from genetic abnormalities, toxins, inflammation, infection, and hormonal and electrolyte imbalances. Back to Top Classification Myopathies may be divided into two main categories: inherited and acquired. The temporal course, the pattern of muscle weakness, and the absence or presence of a family history of myopathy help distinguish between the two types. An early age of onset with a relatively longer duration of disease suggests an inherited myopathy, and a sudden or subacute presentation at a later age is more consistent with an acquired myopathy. Inherited myopathies can be further subclassified as muscular dystrophies, congenital myopathies, mitochondrial myopathies, and metabolic myopathies. Acquired myopathies can be subclassified as inflammatory myopathies, toxic myopathies, and myopathies associated with systemic conditions. The more commonly seen inherited and acquired myopathies are listed in Box 1." }, { "docid": "D150113#0", "title": "http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1170911-overview\nLimb-Girdle Muscular Dystrophy", "text": "Drugs & Diseases > Neurology Limb-Girdle Muscular Dystrophy Updated: Jul 15, 2016Author: Glenn Lopate, MD; Chief Editor: Nicholas Lorenzo, MD, MHA, CPE more... Share Email Print Feedback Practice Essentials Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy refers to a group of disorders that cause weakness and wasting of the muscles around the shoulders and hips. Signs and symptoms All patients have a history of progressive, symmetric proximal muscle weakness that usually starts in childhood to young adulthood. Pelvic muscle weakness is most often the first symptom. Other symptoms may include the following: Asymmetric or distal weakness (rare)Respiratory failure Cardiomyopathy, cardiac arrhythmias Scapular winging Calf hypertrophy Contractures/rigid spine See Clinical Presentation for more detail. Diagnosis Muscle biopsy and genetic testing are the most important tools used in the diagnostic evaluation of patients in whom limb-girdle muscular dystrophy (LGMD) is suspected. Creatine kinase is also used for diagnosis because autosomal recessive LGMDs often cause extremely high CK levels. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) can help differentiate forms of LGMD. See Workup for more detail. Management No specific treatment is available for any of the LGMD syndromes, though aggressive supportive care is essential to preserve muscle function, maximize functional ability, and prolong life expectancy. Aggressive use of passive stretching, bracing, and orthopedic procedures allow the patient to remain independent for as long as possible." }, { "docid": "D1664391#0", "title": "https://www.drgreene.com/articles/muscular-dystrophy/\nMuscular Dystrophy: A-to-Z Guide from Diagnosis to Treatment to Prevention", "text": "Print or email this post: Published: March 5, 2003 | Reviewed by: Khanh-Van Le-Bucklin, Liat Simkhay Snyder | Last reviewed: October 10, 2013Introduction to muscular dystrophy: Fundraising telethons and vague images of disabled children loom in most parents’ minds when they hear the words “muscular dystrophy.” The truth is that rapid advances in molecular genetic engineering hold promise for children with muscular dystrophy. Support of these efforts makes good sense. What is muscular dystrophy? The muscular dystrophies are a group of illnesses that share several things in common. They are all, first and foremost, muscle diseases as opposed to brain or nerve diseases. They all involve the death of individual muscle fibers. They are all hereditary conditions. And they all progress over time (as opposed to cerebral palsy, which doesn’t get worse or better). Who gets muscular dystrophy?" }, { "docid": "D1478550#0", "title": "https://grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/rfa-files/RFA-AR-13-012.html\n.", "text": "\"Department of Health and Human Services Part 1. Overview Information Participating Organization (s)National Institutes of Health ( NIH)Components of Participating Organizations National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases ( NIAMS) Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development ( NICHD) National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute ( NHLBI) National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke ( NINDS)Funding Opportunity Title Paul D. Wellstone Muscular Dystrophy Cooperative Research Centers (U54)Activity Code U54 Specialized Center- Cooperative Agreements Announcement Type Reissue of RFA-HD-09-027Related Notices July 11, 2013 - This RFA has been reissued as RFA-AR-13-021. June 7, 2013 - See Notice NOT-AR-13-020. Notice of Intent to Publish a Funding Opportunity Announcement (FOA) for the Paul D. Wellstone Muscular Dystrophy Cooperative Research Centers (U54). Funding Opportunity Announcement (FOA) Number RFA-AR-13-012Companion Funding Opportunity None Number of Applications See Section III. 3. Additional Information on Eligibility. Catalog of Federal Domestic Assistance (CFDA) Number (s)93.865, 93.846, 93.837, 93.853Funding Opportunity Purpose The purpose of this Funding Opportunity Announcement (FOA) is to publicize the re-competition of Senator Paul D. Wellstone Muscular Dystrophy Cooperative Research Centers (MDCRCs). These Centers promote collaborative basic, translational and clinical research and provide important resources that can be used by the national muscular dystrophy research communities. The centers also provide an outstanding environment for the training and career development of new scientists electing to pursue careers conducting research in high priority areas of muscular dystrophy." }, { "docid": "D545363#0", "title": "https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/14128-muscular-dystrophy\nMuscular Dystrophy", "text": "What is muscular dystrophy? Muscular dystrophy (MD) refers to a group of genetic diseases described by progressive dysfunction and/or weakness of skeletal muscles. Various structural and regulatory proteins are needed to maintain the integrity and proper function of the muscle. Pathologic mutations of the genes involved in synthesis and regulation of these proteins lead to disruption in the normal structure and function of the muscle tissue. Progressive muscle tissue damage causes weakness and sometimes loss of muscle bulk or replacement of normal muscle structure by fat or scar tissue. MDs are categorized based on the culprit gene (s), inheritance pattern, clinical presentation and muscle biopsy features: Dystrophinopathies, which include Duchenne and Becker muscular dystrophies Myotonic dystrophies Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy (FSHD)Limb-girdle muscular dystrophies Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy Congenital muscular dystrophies Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy MDs can affect people of all ages. Although some forms first become apparent in infancy or childhood, others may not appear until middle age or later. Duchenne muscular dystrophy is the most common form affecting children. Myotonic dystrophy type 1 is the most common form affecting adults. Mutations can develop “de novo” and lack of family history of MD does not rule out the possibility of muscular dystrophies." }, { "docid": "D150111#0", "title": "http://www.lgmd2i.com/\nThank you for visiting my website!", "text": "What is Limb Girdle Muscular Dystrophy? LGMD primarily affects the muscles around the hips and shoulders. Limb Girdle Muscular Dystrophy (LGMD) isn’t really one disease. It’s a group of disorders affecting voluntary muscles, mainly those around the hips and shoulders — the pelvic and shoulder girdles, also known as the limb girdles. You also may hear the term proximal used to describe the muscles that are most affected in LGMD. The proximal muscles are those closest to the center of the body; distal muscles are farther away from the center (for example, in the hands and feet). The distal muscles are affected late in LGMD, if at all. Over time (usually many years), the person with LGMD loses muscle bulk and strength. Eventually, he may need a power wheelchair or scooter, especially for long distances. LGMD can begin in childhood, adolescence, young adulthood or even later." }, { "docid": "D2108391#0", "title": "http://www.rightdiagnosis.com/d/duchennemd/causes.htm\nCauses of Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy", "text": "Causes of Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy Intro Symptoms Types Causes Tests Treatment Misdiagnosis Deaths Videos Doctors Must Reads in Health Protecting Your Skin During Winter Watch: My Personal Psoriasis Journey Are You Getting The Best Cancer Care? Keeping An Active Lifestyle With COPDLiver Disease? Find a Doc Who Treats PBCAre You Allergic To Your Clothes? Why Psoriasis Treatments Can Fail Contents Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy: Introduction Causes of Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy Related cause information Causes of Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy Duchenne muscular dystrophy is caused by mutations in the dystrophin gene, DMD. Inheritance of Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy X-linked recessive diseases are usually inherited by males from their mother. Rare cases of sporadic... more »Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy Causes: Male-Female Gender Ratio Gender Ratio of Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy: almost exclusively in males... more »Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy: Related Medical Conditions To research the causes of Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy, consider researching the causes of these these diseases that may be similar, or associated with Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy: Dystrophinopathies Congenital muscular dystrophy Congenital MDLimb-girdle muscular dystrophy Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy Emery-Dreifuss MDDystrophin defects Gower sign Gower's sign Progressive muscle weakness Proximal muscle weakness Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy: Causes and Types Causes of Types of Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy: Review the cause informationfor the various types of Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy: Becker Muscular Dystrophymore types...»Causes of Broader Categories of Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy: Review the causal information about the various more general categories of medical conditions: Muscular Dystrophy Genetic Disease Recessive Genetic Diseases X-linked Genetic Diseases X-linked Recessive Genetic Diseases Carrier conditions Degenerative conditions Neuromuscular conditionsmore types...»Related information on causes of Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy: As with all medical conditions, there may be many causal factors. Further relevant information on causes of Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy may be found in: Contagiousness for Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy Genetics of Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy» Next page: Symptoms of Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy Medical Tools & Articles: Tools & Services: Bookmark this page Symptom Search Symptom Checker Medical Dictionary Medical Articles: Disease & Treatments Search Misdiagnosis Center Full list of interesting articles Forums & Message Boards Ask or answer a question at the Boards: I cannot get a diagnosis. Please help. Tell us your medical story. Share your misdiagnosis story." }, { "docid": "D482132#0", "title": "http://www.encyclopedia.com/medicine/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/aldolase-test\nAldolase Test", "text": "Aldolase Test Definition Aldolase is an enzyme found throughout the body, particularly in muscles. Like all enzymes, it is needed to trigger specific chemical reactions. Aldolase helps muscle turn sugar into energy. Testing for aldolase is done to diagnose and monitor skeletal muscle diseases. Purpose Skeletal muscle diseases increase the aldolase level found in a person's blood. Skeletal muscles are those muscles attached to bones and whose contractions make those bones move. When the muscles are diseased or damaged, such as in muscular dystrophy, the cells deteriorate and break open. The contents of the cells, including aldolase, spill into the bloodstream. Measuring the amount of aldolase in the blood indicates the degree of muscle damage. As muscles continue to deteriorate, aldolase levels decrease and eventually fall below normal." }, { "docid": "D3262029#0", "title": "https://rarediseases.info.nih.gov/diseases/6291/duchenne-muscular-dystrophy\nDuchenne muscular dystrophy", "text": "\"Duchenne muscular dystrophy Información en español Other Names: Muscular dystrophy, Duchenne; DMD; Muscular dystrophy, pseudohypertrophic progressive, Duchenne type Categories: Congenital and Genetic Diseases; Ear, Nose, and Throat Diseases; Eye diseases;See More Summary Listen Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is a progressive form of muscular dystrophy that occurs primarily in males, though in rare cases may affect females. DMD causes progressive weakness and loss (atrophy) of skeletal and heart muscles. [ 1] Early signs of DMD may include delayed ability to sit, stand, or walk and difficulties learning to speak. Muscle weakness is usually noticeable by 3 or 4 years of age and begins in the hips, pelvic area, upper legs, and shoulders. The calves may be enlarged. Children with DMD may have an unusual walk and difficulty running, climbing stairs, and getting up from the floor. [ 2] DMD may also affect learning and memory, as well as communication and certain social emotional skills. [ 3] Muscle weakness worsens with age and progresses to the arms, legs and trunk. Most children with DMD use a wheelchair full time by age 13. Heart and respiratory muscle problems begin in the teen years and lead to serious, life threatening complications. [" } ]
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naacp founded definition history
[ { "docid": "D1153775#0", "title": "http://www.chegg.com/homework-help/definitions/naacp-43\nNaacp", "text": "\"Naacp The NAACP, the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, is a civil rights organization founded in 1909 to fight prejudice, lynching, and Jim Crow segregation, and to work for the betterment of \"\"people of color.\"\" W. E. B. Du Bois and Ida B. Wells were among the original founders, along with other prominent civil rights activists, both black and white. The NAACP and its legal defense fund were instrumental in landmark civil rights victories such as Brown v. Board of Education (for which they provided the winning lawyer, Thurgood Marshall) and the Montgomery bus boycott. Historically, the NAACP favored using the courts rather than the civil disobedience used by the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, though the approaches proved generally complementary, and both groups continue today. See more American History topics Need more help understanding naacp? We've got you covered with our online study tools Q&A related to Naacp Experts answer in as little as 30 minutes Q: Unit 2.2 DB: Immigration People all over the world looked at the United States as the land of opportunity and hope for a better future. They were pushed for various reasons from thei home lands and pulled to the unkn... A: See Answer Q: Please read the following description CAREFULLY and answer the specific questions following the summary in essay form. The West Modesto/King Kennedy Neighborhood Collaborative promoted healthy eating and active livin... A: See Answer See more related Q&ATop American History solution manuals Get step-by-step solutions Find step-by-step solutions for your textbook Submit See more related American History Textbook Solutions \"" } ]
[ { "docid": "D1431023#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/1908809/apush-unit-9-flash-cards/\nAPUSH Unit 9", "text": "\"64 terms shelbyjlogan APUSH Unit 9Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Sort Bland-Allison Act 1878 - Authorized coinage of a limited number of silver dollars and \"\"silver certificate\"\" paper money. First of several government subsidies to silver producers in depression periods. Required government to buy between $2 and $4 million worth of silver. Created a partial dual coinage system referred to as \"\"limping bimetallism.\"\" Repealed in 1900. Sherman Silver Purchas Act 1890 - Directed the Treasury to buy even larger amounts of silver that the Bland-Allison Act and at inflated prices. The introduction of large quantities of overvalued silver into the ecomony lead to a run on the ferderal gold reserves, leading to the Panic of 1893. Repealed in 1893. Bimetalism Use of two metals, gold and silver, for currency as America did with the Bland-Allison Act and the Sherman Silver Purchase Act. Ended in 1900 with the enactment of the Gold Standard Act." }, { "docid": "D3397440#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Birth_of_a_Nation\nThe Birth of a Nation", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search This article is about the 1915 silent film. For the more recent films, see Birth of a Nation (1983 film) and The Birth of a Nation (2016 film). The Birth of a Nation Theatrical release poster Directed by D. W. Griffith Produced by D. W. Griffith Harry Aitken [1]Screenplay by D. W. Griffith Frank E. Woods Based on The Clansman and The Leopard's Spots by T. F. Dixon Jr. Starring Lillian Gish Mae Marsh Henry B. Walthall Miriam Cooper Ralph Lewis George Siegmann Walter Long Music by Joseph Carl Breil Cinematography G. W. Bitzer Edited by D. W. Griffith Production company David W. Griffith Corp. Distributed by Epoch Producing Co. Release date February 8, 1915Running time 12 reels 133–193 minutes [2]Country United States Language Silent film English intertitles Budget >$100,000 [3]Box office unknown; estimated $50–100 million [4]The Birth of a Nation (originally called The Clansman) is a 1915 American silent epic drama film directed and co-produced by D. W. Griffith and starring Lillian Gish. The screenplay is adapted from the novel and play The Clansman, both by Thomas Dixon Jr., as well as Dixon's novel The Leopard's Spots. Griffith co-wrote the screenplay with Frank E. Woods, and co-produced the film with Harry Aitken. It was released on February 8, 1915. The film is three hours long [5] and was originally presented in two parts separated by an intermission; it was the first 12- reel film in the United States. The film chronicles the relationship of two families in the American Civil War and Reconstruction Era over the course of several years: the pro- Union Northern Stonemans and the pro- Confederacy Southern Camerons. The assassination of Abraham Lincoln by John Wilkes Booth is dramatized. The film was a commercial success, though it was highly controversial for its portrayal of black men (many played by white actors in blackface) as unintelligent and sexually aggressive towards white women, and the portrayal of the Ku Klux Klan (KKK) as a heroic force. [" }, { "docid": "D1416861#0", "title": "http://www.naacp.org/about-us/\nWhat Does NAACP Stand For?", "text": "What Does NAACP Stand For? The mission of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) is to ensure the political, educational, social, and economic equality of rights of all persons and to eliminate race-based discrimination. Vision Statement The vision of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People is to ensure a society in which all individuals have equal rights without discrimination based on race. Objectives The following statement of objectives is found on the first page of the NAACP Constitution – the principal objectives of the Association shall be: To ensure the political, educational, social, and economic equality of all citizens To achieve equality of rights and eliminate race prejudice among the citizens of the United States To remove all barriers of racial discrimination through democratic processes To seek enactment and enforcement of federal, state, and local laws securing civil rights To inform the public of the adverse effects of racial discrimination and to seek its elimination To educate persons as to their constitutional rights and to take all lawful action to secure the exercise thereof, and to take any other lawful action in furtherance of these objectives, consistent with the NAACP’s Articles of Incorporation and this Constitution. NAACP Strategic Plan: Game Changers for the 21st Century The six NAACP Game Changers address the major areas of inequality facing African Americans that are the focus of the NAACP’s work. NAACP History NAACP National Board of Directors NAACP President and CEONAACP Senior Staff" }, { "docid": "D355685#0", "title": "http://afroamhistory.about.com/od/timelines/a/Timeline-Of-The-Naacp-1909-To-1965.htm\nTimeline of the NAACP: 1909 to 1965", "text": "\"Humanities ›History & Culture Timeline of the NAACP: 1909 to 1965Share Flipboard Email Print Members of the San Diego Chapter of the NAACP with W. E. B. Du Bois. Public Domainby Femi Lewis Updated March 08, 2017The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) is the oldest and most recognized civil rights organization in the United States. With more than 500,000 members, the NAACP works locally and nationally to “to “ensure the political, educational, social, and economic equality for all, and to eliminate racial hatred and racial discrimination. ” But when the NAACP was founded more than one hundred years ago, its mission was to develop ways to create social equality. In response to the rate of lynching as well as the 1908 race riot in Illinois, several descendants of prominent abolitionists organized a meeting to end social and racial injustice. And since its founding in 1909, the organization has worked to end racial injustice in many ways.1909: A group of African-American and white men and women establish the NAACP. Its founders include W. E. B. Du Bois, Mary White Ovington, Ida B. Wells, William English Walling. Originally the organization was called the National Negro Committee1911: The Crisis, the official monthly news publication of the organization, is established. This monthly news magazine would feature events and issues impacting African-Americans throughout the United States. During the Harlem Renaissance, many writers published short stories, novel excerpts and poems in its pages.1915: Following the debut of Birth of a Nation in theaters across the United States, the NAACP publishes a pamphlet entitled, \"\"Fighting a Vicious Film: Protest Against The Birth of a Nation.\"\"" }, { "docid": "D202024#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LL_Cool_J\nLL Cool J", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search LL Cool JLL Cool J receiving the 2017 Kennedy Center Honors Background information Birth name James Todd Smith Born January 14, 1968 (age 50)Bay Shore, Long Island, New York, U. S. Origin Hollis, Queens, New York City, New York Genres Hip hop Occupation (s)Rapper actor authorentrepreneur Instruments Vocals turntables Years active 1984–present Labels429 Def Jam Violator S-BROAssociated acts Jennifer Lopez Dr. Dre Website llcoolj .com James Todd Smith (born January 14, 1968), known professionally as LL Cool J (short for L adies L ove Cool J ames), [1] is an American rapper, actor, author and entrepreneur from Queens, New York. He is known for such hip hop hits as \"\" Going Back to Cali \"\", \"\" I'm Bad \"\", \"\" The Boomin' System \"\", \"\" Rock the Bells \"\" and \"\" Mama Said Knock You Out \"\", as well as romantic ballads such as \"\" Doin' It \"\", \"\" I Need Love \"\", \"\" Around the Way Girl \"\" and \"\" Hey Lover \"\". LL Cool J has released 13 studio albums and two greatest hits compilations. His twelfth album Exit 13 (2008), was his last for his long-tenured deal with Def Jam Recordings. His latest album, Authentic, was released in April 2013. In 2010, VH1 considered him to be on their \"\"100 Greatest Artists Of All Time\"\" list. [ 2]LL Cool J has also appeared in numerous films, including In Too Deep, Any Given Sunday, S. W. A. T., Mindhunters, and Edison. He currently stars in an action role as NCIS Special Agent Sam Hanna, on the CBS crime drama television series NCIS: Los Angeles. LL Cool J is also the host of Lip Sync Battle on Paramount Network. [ 3]Contents [ hide ]1 Early life and family2 Musical career2.1 1985–1987: Radio2.2 1987–1993: Breakthrough and success2.3 1993–2005: Continued success and career prominence2.4 2006–2012: Later career and touring2.5 2012–present: Authentic, G. O. A. T. 2 and future projects3 Acting career4 Other ventures5 Political involvement6 Legacy7 Discography8 Filmography9 Awards and nominations9.1 Music9.1.1 Grammy Awards9.1.2 MTV Video Music Awards9.1.3 NAACP Image Awards9.1.4 Soul Train Music Awards9.1.5 Other Music Awards9.2 Acting9.3 Other honors10 References11 External links Early life and family [ edit]James Todd Smith was born on January 14, 1968, in Bay Shore, New York, the son of Ondrea Griffeth (born January 19, 1946) and James Louis Smith, Jr. [4] In an episode of Finding Your Roots, LL learned his mother was adopted by Eugene Griffith and Ellen Hightower." }, { "docid": "D651972#0", "title": "https://www.biography.com/people/medgar-evers-9542324\nMedgar Evers Biography", "text": "Quick Facts Name Medgar Evers Occupation Civil Rights Activist Birth Date July 2, 1925Death Date June 12, 1963Education Alcorn Agricultural and Mechanical College (now Alcorn State University)Place of Birth Decatur, Mississippi Place of Death Jackson, Mississippi AKAMedgar Evers Full Name Medgar Wiley Evers Cite This Page IN THESE GROUPSBlack History Month Famous People Born in United States Famous People Who Died in Jackson Famous Alcorn Agricultural and Mechanical College (now Alcorn State University) Alumni Show All Groupsquotes“You can kill a man, but you can't kill an idea. ”—Medgar Evers Medgar Evers Biography Civil Rights Activist (1925–1963)7KSHARESCivil rights activist Medgar Evers served as the first state field secretary of the NAACP in Mississippi until his assassination in 1963. Who Was Medgar Evers? Civil rights activist Medgar Evers was born on July 2, 1925, in Decatur, Mississippi. In 1954, he became the first state field secretary of the NAACP in Mississippi. As such, he organized voter-registration efforts and economic boycotts, and investigated crimes perpetrated against blacks. Evers was assassinated outside of his Mississippi home in 1963, and after years of on-again, off-again legal proceedings, his killer was sent to prison in 1994. In 2017, President Barack Obama designated Evers's home a national historic landmark. Assassination and Aftermath The first Mississippi state field secretary for the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), Medgar Evers was shot in the back in the driveway of his home in Jackson, Mississippi, shortly after midnight on June 12, 1963. He died less than a hour later at a nearby hospital." }, { "docid": "D709813#0", "title": "https://www.britannica.com/topic/National-Association-for-the-Advancement-of-Colored-People\nNational Association for the Advancement of Colored People", "text": "Alternative Titles: NAACP, National Negro Committee National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), interracial American organization created to work for the abolition of segregation and discrimination in housing, education, employment, voting, and transportation; to oppose racism; and to ensure African Americans their constitutional rights. The NAACP was created in 1909 by an interracial group consisting of W. E. B. Du Bois, Ida Bell Wells-Barnett, Mary White Ovington, and others concerned with the challenges facing African Americans, especially in the wake of the 1908 Springfield (Illinois) Race Riot. Some of the founding members had been associated with the Niagara Movement, a civil rights group led by Du Bois. Many of the NAACP’s actions have focused on national issues; for example, the group helped persuade President Woodrow Wilson to denounce lynching in 1918. Other areas of activism have involved political action to secure enactment of civil rights laws, programs of education and public information to win popular support, and direct action to achieve specific goals. In 1939 the NAACP established as an independent legal arm for the civil rights movement the NAACP Legal Defense and Education Fund, which litigated to the Supreme Court Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, the case that resulted in the high court’s landmark 1954 school-desegregation decision. The organization had also won a significant victory in 1946, with Morgan v. Virginia, which successfully barred segregation in interstate travel, setting the stage for the Freedom Rides of 1961. African American students walking onto the campus of Central High School in Little Rock, Arkansas, escorted by the National Guard, September 1957. In promoting equal rights for African Americans, the NAACP denounced public school segregation. APThe murder of NAACP field director Medgar Evers in 1963 gave the group national prominence, likely contributing to the passage of the Voting Rights Act in 1965." }, { "docid": "D1893552#0", "title": "http://www.duboislc.org/html/DuBoisBio.html/\nA Biographical Sketch ofW.E.B. DuBoisBy Gerald C. Hynes", "text": "\"A Biographical Sketch of W. E. B. Du Bois Submitted by org on Wed, 05/21/2014 - 01:35A Biographical Sketch of W. E. B. Du Bois By Gerald C. Hynes Introduction William Edward Burghardt Du Bois, to his admirers, was by spirited devotion and scholarly dedication, an attacker of injustice and a defender of freedom. A harbinger of Black nationalism and Pan-Africanism, he died in self-imposed exile in his home away from home with his ancestors of a glorious past Africa. Labeled as a \"\"radical,\"\" he was ignored by those who hoped that his massive contributions would be buried along side of him. But, as Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. wrote, \"\"history cannot ignore W. E. B. Du Bois because history has to reflect truth and Dr. Du Bois was a tireless explorer and a gifted discoverer of social truths. His singular greatness lay in his quest for truth about his own people. There were very few scholars who concerned themselves with honest study of the black man and he sought to fill this immense void. The degree to which he succeeded disclosed the great dimensions of the man. \"\" His Formative Years W. E. B. Du Bois was born on February 23, 1868 in Great Barrington, Massachusetts. At that time Great Barrington had perhaps 25, but not more than 50, Black people out of a population of about 5,000. Consequently, there were little signs of overt racism there." }, { "docid": "D3266039#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Florence_Kelley\nFlorence Kelley", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search For the author and journalist, see Florence Finch Kelly. Florence Kelley Born September 12, 1859 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Died February 17, 1932 (aged 72) Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Occupation American social reformer Spouse (s) Lazare Wischnewetzky Parent (s) William D. Kelley and Caroline Bartram-Bonsall Florence Kelley (September 12, 1859 – February 17, 1932) was a social and political reformer and the pioneer of the term Wage abolitionism. Her work against sweatshops, and for the minimum wage, eight-hour workdays, [1] and children's rights [2] is widely regarded today. From its founding in 1899, Kelley served as the first general secretary of the National Consumers League. In 1909, Kelley helped create the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP). Contents [ hide ]1 Family2 Education3 Socialism and Civil Rights4 Factory Inspection and Child Labor5 NAACP and Work on Racial Equality6 National Consumers League and Eight-Hour Workdays7 Other accomplishments8 Death9 Publications10 References11 Further reading12 Historiography12.1 Primary sources13 External links14 External links Family [ edit]In 1859, Kelley was born to William D. Kelley (1814–1890) and Caroline Bartram Bonsall in Philadelphia. [ 3] Her father was a self-made man who became an abolitionist, a founder of the Republican party, a judge, and a longtime member of the United States House of Representatives. Kelley was majorly influenced by her father and said, \"\"I owe him everything that I have ever been able to learn to do\"\". [ 3] Throughout her early years he read books to her that involved child labor. [ 3] Even at age ten, her father educated her on his activities and she was able to read her father's volume, The Resources of California. [" }, { "docid": "D3347165#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brownsville,_Tennessee\nBrownsville, Tennessee", "text": "\"Brownsville, Tennessee From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Brownsville, Tennessee City Motto (s): Heart of the Tennessee Delta Location in Haywood County, Tennessee Coordinates: 35°35′26″N 89°15′39″WCountry United States State Tennessee County Haywood Government• Mayor Bill Rawls Area• Total 10.2 sq mi (26.4 km 2)• Land 10.2 sq mi (26.4 km 2)• Water 0.0 sq mi (0.0 km 2)Elevation 390 ft (119 m)Population ( 2010)• Total 10,292• Estimate (2016) [1] 9,782• Density 1,009/sq mi (389.6/km 2)Time zone Central (CST) ( UTC-6)• Summer ( DST) CDT ( UTC-5)ZIP code 38012Area code (s) 731FIPS code 47-08920 [2]GNIS feature ID 1278634 [3]Website brownsvilletn .gov Brownsville is a city in Haywood County, Tennessee, United States. It is the county seat of Haywood County, in the western Tennessee Delta. [ 4] Its population as of the 2010 census was 10,292, [5] down from 10,748 at the 2000 census. The city is named after General Jacob Jennings Brown, an American officer of the War of 1812. [ 6]Contents [ hide ]1 History2 Geography2.1 Climate3 Demographics4 Arts4.1 Pioneer musicians4.2 Contemporary music5 Notable people6 Politics7 References8 Further reading9 External links History [ edit]Brownsville business district Brownsville developed in association with cotton plantations and commodity agriculture in the Mid-South. It is located north of the Hatchie River, a tributary of the Mississippi River, which originally served as the main transportation routes to markets for cotton. The town is notable for its many well-preserved antebellum homes owned by wealthy planters before the Civil War, and multi-generational family-owned farms. The Tabernacle Campground was founded in 1826 by the Rev. Howell Taylor, soon after Brownsville was founded. In the 21st century, it serves as the site of an annual \"\"camp-meeting\"\" for descendants of Taylor. Brownsville's synagogue, Temple Adas Israel, was built in 1882 by German Jewish immigrants, who founded the congregation in the 1860s." }, { "docid": "D1404533#0", "title": "https://www.loc.gov/exhibits/civil-rights-act/segregation-era.html\nThe Civil Rights Act of 1964: A Long Struggle for Freedom The Segregation Era (1900â1939)", "text": "\"Print Subscribe Share/Save The Civil Rights Act of 1964: A Long Struggle for Freedom The Segregation Era (1900–1939)Home | Exhibition Overview | Exhibition Items | Timelines | Multimedia | Public Programs | Learn More | Acknowledgments Sections: Prologue | The Segregation Era (1900–1939) | World War II and Post War (1940–1949) | Civil Rights Era (1950–1963) | The Civil Rights Act of 1964 | Immediate Impact of the Civil Rights Act | Epilogue Flag flown at NAACP headquarters, ca. 1920. NAACP Records, Prints and Photographs Division, Library of Congress (030.00.00) Courtesy of the NAACPAs segregation tightened and racial oppression escalated across the United States, some leaders of the African American community, often called the talented tenth, began to reject Booker T. Washington’s conciliatory approach. W. E. B. Du Bois and other black leaders channeled their activism by founding the Niagara Movement in 1905. Later, they joined white reformers in 1909 to form the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP). Early in its fight for equality, the NAACP used the federal courts to challenge disenfranchisement and residential segregation. Job opportunities were the primary focus of the National Urban League, which was established in 1910. During the Great Migration (1910–1920), African Americans by the thousands poured into industrial cities to find work and later to fill labor shortages created by World War I. Though they continued to face exclusion and discrimination in employment, as well as some segregation in schools and public accommodations, Northern black men faced fewer barriers to voting. As their numbers increased, their vote emerged as a crucial factor in elections. The war and migration bolstered a heightened self-confidence in African Americans that manifested in the New Negro Movement of the 1920s." }, { "docid": "D1148329#0", "title": "http://www.biography.com/people/medgar-evers-9542324\nMedgar Evers Biography", "text": "Quick Facts Name Medgar Evers Occupation Civil Rights Activist Birth Date July 2, 1925Death Date June 12, 1963Education Alcorn Agricultural and Mechanical College (now Alcorn State University)Place of Birth Decatur, Mississippi Place of Death Jackson, Mississippi AKAMedgar Evers Full Name Medgar Wiley Evers Cite This Page IN THESE GROUPSBlack History Month Famous People Born in United States Famous People Who Died in Jackson Famous Alcorn Agricultural and Mechanical College (now Alcorn State University) Alumni Show All Groupsquotes“You can kill a man, but you can't kill an idea. ”—Medgar Evers Medgar Evers Biography Civil Rights Activist (1925–1963)7KSHARESCivil rights activist Medgar Evers served as the first state field secretary of the NAACP in Mississippi until his assassination in 1963. Who Was Medgar Evers? Civil rights activist Medgar Evers was born on July 2, 1925, in Decatur, Mississippi. In 1954, he became the first state field secretary of the NAACP in Mississippi. As such, he organized voter-registration efforts and economic boycotts, and investigated crimes perpetrated against blacks. Evers was assassinated outside of his Mississippi home in 1963, and after years of on-again, off-again legal proceedings, his killer was sent to prison in 1994. In 2017, President Barack Obama designated Evers's home a national historic landmark. Assassination and Aftermath The first Mississippi state field secretary for the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), Medgar Evers was shot in the back in the driveway of his home in Jackson, Mississippi, shortly after midnight on June 12, 1963. He died less than a hour later at a nearby hospital." }, { "docid": "D8060#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Association_for_the_Advancement_of_Colored_People\nNAACP", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from National Association for the Advancement of Colored People)navigation search National Association for the Advancement of Colored People Abbreviation NAACPFormation February 12, 1909; 109 years ago Purpose \"\"To ensure the political, educational, social, and economic equality of rights of all persons and to eliminate racial hatred and racial discrimination. \"\" Headquarters Baltimore, Maryland, USMembership 300,000 [1]Chairman Leon W. Russell President and CEO Derrick Johnson Main organ Board of directors Budget $27,624,433 [2]Website naacp.org African-American topics History (timeline)Culture Religion Political movements Civic / economic groups Sports Ethnic subdivisions Languages Diaspora Lists Category: African-American society African American portalv t e The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People ( NAACP) [a] is a civil rights organization in the United States, formed in 1909 as a bi-racial organization to advance justice for African Americans by a group, including, W. E. B. Du Bois, Mary White Ovington and Moorfield Storey. [ 3]Its mission in the 21st century is \"\"to ensure the political, educational, social, and economic equality of rights of all persons and to eliminate race-based discrimination.\"\" Their national initiatives included political lobbying, publicity efforts, and litigation strategies developed by their legal team. [ 4] The group enlarged its mission in the late 20th century by considering issues such as police misconduct, the status of black foreign refugees, and questions of economic development. [ 5] Its name, retained in accordance with tradition, uses the once common term colored people, referring to people of some African ancestry. The NAACP bestows annual awards to people of color in two categories: Image Awards are for achievement in the arts and entertainment, and Spingarn Medals are for outstanding achievement of any kind. Its headquarters is in Baltimore, Maryland. [ 6]Contents1 Organization2 Predecessor: The Niagara Movement3 History3.1 Formation3.2 Jim Crow and disenfranchisement3.3 Legal Defense Fund3.4 Desegregation3.5 The 1990s3.6 Lee Alcorn controversy3.7 George W. Bush3.8 Tax exempt status3.9 LGBT rights3.10 Travel warning regarding Missouri4 Geography5 Current activities5.1 Youth5.1.1 Youth and College Division5.1.2 ACT-SO program6 Partner organizations7 Criticism8 See also9 References10 Further reading11 External links11.1 Archives Organization The NAACP is headquartered in Baltimore, with additional regional offices in New York, Michigan, Georgia, Maryland, Texas, Colorado and California. [ 7] Each regional office is responsible for coordinating the efforts of state conferences in that region." }, { "docid": "D2309440#0", "title": "http://loc.gov/exhibits/civil-rights-act/segregation-era.html\nThe Civil Rights Act of 1964: A Long Struggle for Freedom The Segregation Era (1900â1939)", "text": "\"Print Subscribe Share/Save The Civil Rights Act of 1964: A Long Struggle for Freedom The Segregation Era (1900–1939)Home | Exhibition Overview | Exhibition Items | Timelines | Multimedia | Public Programs | Learn More | Acknowledgments Sections: Prologue | The Segregation Era (1900–1939) | World War II and Post War (1940–1949) | Civil Rights Era (1950–1963) | The Civil Rights Act of 1964 | Immediate Impact of the Civil Rights Act | Epilogue Flag flown at NAACP headquarters, ca. 1920. NAACP Records, Prints and Photographs Division, Library of Congress (030.00.00) Courtesy of the NAACPAs segregation tightened and racial oppression escalated across the United States, some leaders of the African American community, often called the talented tenth, began to reject Booker T. Washington’s conciliatory approach. W. E. B. Du Bois and other black leaders channeled their activism by founding the Niagara Movement in 1905. Later, they joined white reformers in 1909 to form the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP). Early in its fight for equality, the NAACP used the federal courts to challenge disenfranchisement and residential segregation. Job opportunities were the primary focus of the National Urban League, which was established in 1910. During the Great Migration (1910–1920), African Americans by the thousands poured into industrial cities to find work and later to fill labor shortages created by World War I. Though they continued to face exclusion and discrimination in employment, as well as some segregation in schools and public accommodations, Northern black men faced fewer barriers to voting. As their numbers increased, their vote emerged as a crucial factor in elections. The war and migration bolstered a heightened self-confidence in African Americans that manifested in the New Negro Movement of the 1920s." }, { "docid": "D2055223#0", "title": "http://www.loc.gov/exhibits/civil-rights-act/civil-rights-era.html\nThe Civil Rights Act of 1964: A Long Struggle for Freedom Civil Rights Era (1950â1963)", "text": "\"Print Subscribe Share/Save The Civil Rights Act of 1964: A Long Struggle for Freedom Civil Rights Era (1950–1963)Home | Exhibition Overview | Exhibition Items | Timelines | Multimedia | Public Programs | Learn More | Acknowledgments Sections: Prologue | The Segregation Era (1900–1939) | World War II and Post War (1940–1949) | Civil Rights Era (1950–1963) | The Civil Rights Act of 1964 | Immediate Impact of the Civil Rights Act | Epilogue The Day They Changed Their Minds. New York: NAACP, March, 1960. Pamphlet. NAACP Records, Manuscript Division, Library of Congress (107.00.00) Courtesy of the NAACPThe NAACP’s legal strategy against segregated education culminated in the 1954 Supreme Court’s landmark Brown v. Board of Education decision. African Americans gained the formal, if not the practical, right to study alongside their white peers in primary and secondary schools. The decision fueled an intransigent, violent resistance during which Southern states used a variety of tactics to evade the law. In the summer of 1955, a surge of anti-black violence included the kidnapping and brutal murder of fourteen-year-old Emmett Till, a crime that provoked widespread and assertive protests from black and white Americans. By December 1955, the Montgomery, Alabama, bus boycott led by Martin Luther King, Jr., began a protracted campaign of nonviolent civil disobedience to protest segregation that attracted national and international attention. During 1956, a group of Southern senators and congressmen signed the “Southern Manifesto,” vowing resistance to racial integration by all “lawful means.” Resistance heightened in 1957–1958 during the crisis over integration at Little Rock’s Central High School." }, { "docid": "D275679#0", "title": "https://www.loc.gov/exhibits/brown/brown-brown.html\nBrown v. Board at Fifty: âWith an Even Handâ Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas", "text": "Print Subscribe Share/Save Brown v. Board at Fifty: “With an Even Hand” Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas Home | Overview | Exhibition Items | Learn More | Public Programs | Acknowledgments Sections: A Century of Racial Segregation | Brown v. Board of Education | The Aftermath Three lawyers confer at the Supreme Court, 1953. Gelatin silver print. New York World-Telegram & Sun Collection, Prints and Photographs Division, Library of Congress (98)The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) and its legal offspring, the Legal Defense and Educational Fund, developed a systematic attack against the doctrine of “separate but equal.” The campaign started at the graduate and professional educational levels. The attack culminated in five separate cases gathered together under the name of one of them— Oliver Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas. Aware of the gravity of the issue and concerned with the possible political and social repercussions, the U. S. Supreme Court heard the case argued on three separate occasions in as many years. The Court weighed carefully considerations involving adherence to legal precedent, social-science findings on the negative effects of segregation, and the marked inferiority of the schools that African Americans were forced to attend. The Supreme Court announced its unanimous decision on May 17, 1954. It held that school segregation violated the Equal Protection and Due Process clauses of the Fourteenth Amendment. The following year the Court ordered desegregation “with all deliberate speed." }, { "docid": "D3496424#0", "title": "http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/aaohtml/exhibit/aopart7.html\nWorld War I and Postwar Society", "text": "\"African American Odyssey Introduction | Overview | Object List | Search Exhibit Sections: Slavery | Free Blacks | Abolition | Civil War | Reconstruction Booker T. Washington Era | WWI-Post War | The Depression-WWII | Civil Rights Era |World War I and Postwar Society Part 1: Fighting at Home and Abroad Part 2World War I galvanized the black community in their effort to make America truly democratic by ensuring full citizenship for all its people. Black soldiers, who continued to serve in segregated units, were involved in protest against racial injustice o n the home front and abroad. Blacks and whites in the newly-formed NAACP and other organizations led the onslaught against discrimination and segregation in the United States. Numerous NAACP files labeled \"\"Soldier Troubles\"\" document the efforts made to prevent mistreatment of African Americans in the military. The NAACP also pursued voting rights and worked to dismantle various forms of segregation through the courts. Painstakingly, one case at a time, one law at a time, they confronted the racial inequities in the legal system. The Library's extensive civil rights collections document the efforts during this period on the part of blacks and whites to erase the legacy of slavery. African American artists, actors, and writers led the battle against intellectual and artistic bias. Between the wars, and even during the deprivations of the Great Depression, there was a great crescendo of African American artistic expression in the period known as the \"\"Harlem Renaissance.\"\" Paintings, drawings, classical music, jazz, blues, poetry, novels, plays, and dance abounded during this era and won world acclaim." }, { "docid": "D1936436#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/Why_was_the_NAACP_important\nWhy was the NAACP important?", "text": "\"Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories History, Politics & Society Society and Civilization Organizations NAACP Why was the NAACP important? Flag Why was the NAACP important? Answer by Chuck Siata Confidence votes 6.4KAvid political scientist with a strong focus on US History, including the political & military aspects of the US Civil War. The NAACP is an organization created to assure Afro-Americans are treated fairly under the laws of the US. The organization encourages education and helps in court cases.2 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No Wookierider 26 Contributions What is NAACP? National Association for the Advancement of Colored People Why was NAACP v Alabama an important case? NAACP v Alabama was important because it would have prohibited the NAACP from operating in the state of Alabama. The NAACP won thecase and it was a big victory for civil rights …What did the NAACP do? The NAACP is the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People." }, { "docid": "D126041#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_did_the_NAACP_do\nWhat did the NAACP do?", "text": "\"Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories History, Politics & Society History History of the United States African-American History Civil Rights Movement What did the NAACP do? Flag What did the NAACP do? Answered by The Wiki Answers ®Community Answers.com ® is making the world better one answer at a time. The NAACP is the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. The NAACP was started 12 February 1909 as an organization to promote the rights of minorities. The NAACP consists of different departments that are concerned with various aspects of minority rights such as legal, education and employment. The NAACP was created by a group of white people inspired by W. E. B. De Bois and the Niagara Movement. W. E. B. De Bois was the first black person in the United States to earn a doctorate degree from Harvard. De Bois had a book, The Souls of Black Folk, published in 1903 and led an anti-segregation movement that was called the Niagara Movement. The Niagara Movement started because not one American hotel would allow the group of black men to register, so they stayed on the Canadian side of Niagara Falls.4 people found this useful Was this answer useful?" }, { "docid": "D3455143#0", "title": "http://www.vqronline.org/grass-roots-civil-rights\nGrass Roots Civil Rights", "text": "ISSUE: Autumn 1996Local People: The Struggle for Civil Rights in Mississippi. By John Dittmer. Illinois. $2995 I’ve Got the Light of Freedom: The Organizing Tradition and the Mississippi Freedom Struggle. By Charles M. Payne. California.$28.00. The state of Mississippi has received more than its fair share of attention from America’s most talented humanists. The novels and stories of William Faulkner and Eudora Welty have explored the human condition in Magnolia State settings. Why Mississippi has enjoyed the spotlight has invited much speculation: beyond the accident of geniuses’ births, explanations have pointed to its violent racial exploitation, its preoccupation with its history, and its profound provincialism. Talented historians recently have examined Mississippi’s past and rendered powerful works." } ]
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nad / nadh definition
[ { "docid": "D161948#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicotinamide_adenine_dinucleotide\nNicotinamide adenine dinucleotide", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide Names Other names Diphosphopyridine nucleotide (DPN + ), Coenzyme IIdentifiers CAS Number53-84-958-68-4 (NADH)3D model ( JSmol)Interactive image Ch EBICHEBI:16908Ch EMBLCh EMBL1628272Chem Spider5681Drug Bank DB00157ECHA Info Card 100.000.169IUPHAR/BPS2451KEGGC00003Pub Chem CID925RTECS number UU3450000UNII0U46U6E8UKIn Ch ISMILESProperties Chemical formula C 21 H 27 N 7 O 14 P 2Molar mass 663.43 g/mol Appearance White powder Melting point 160 °C (320 °F; 433 K)Hazards Main hazards Not hazardous NFPA 704 11 0Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 k Pa).verify ( what is ? ) Infobox references Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide ( NAD) is a coenzyme found in all living cells. The compound is a dinucleotide, because it consists of two nucleotides joined through their phosphate groups. One nucleotide contains an adeninebase and the other nicotinamide. Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide exists in two forms: an oxidized and reduced form abbreviated as NAD + and NADH respectively. In metabolism, nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide is involved in redox reactions, carrying electrons from one reaction to another. The coenzyme is, therefore, found in two forms in cells: NAD + is an oxidizing agent – it accepts electrons from other molecules and becomes reduced. This reaction forms NADH, which can then be used as a reducing agent to donate electrons. These electron transfer reactions are the main function of NAD. However, it is also used in other cellular processes, most notably a substrate of enzymes that add or remove chemical groups from proteins, in posttranslational modifications." } ]
[ { "docid": "D181098#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/64679074/cells-and-energy-46-fermentation-flash-cards/\nCells and Energy 4.6 Fermentation", "text": "40 terms Rahul_Anand Cells and Energy 4.6 Fermentation Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later Sort-Does not make ATP - Allows glycolysis to continue - Removed electrons from NADH molecules and recycles NAD+ molecules for glycolysis - Is important because it gives glycolysis the molecule, NAD+, it needs to continue -An anaerobic process Process in which an agent causes an organic substance to break down into simpler substances, produces lactate when the body doesn't have enough time to take in oxygen for respiration (EX: sprinting). What is Fermentation? Glycolysis and Cellular Respiration --> Aerobic Process Glycolysis and Fermentation --> Anaerobic Process Construct a diagram that constitutes thee relationship between Glycolysis and Cellular Respiration & Glycolysis and Fermentation. It removes electrons from NADH and recycles NADH+ molecules for Glycolysis. What does Fermentation do for Glycolysis? Because Glycolysis, just like Cellular Respiration, needs a molecule that picks up electrons. Glycolysis needs molecules of NAD+. Why is Fermentation important?" }, { "docid": "D490707#0", "title": "http://chemistry.about.com/od/biochemistry/ss/citricacidcycle.htm\nCitric Acid Cycle or Krebs Cycle Overview", "text": "Science, Tech, Math ›Science Citric Acid Cycle or Krebs Cycle Overview Share Flipboard Email Printby Anne Marie Helmenstine, Ph. D. Updated October 03, 201701of 03Citric Acid Cycle - Overview of the Citric Acid Cycle The citric acid cycle occurs in the cristae or membrane folds of mitochondria. ART FOR SCIENCE / Getty Images Citric Acid Cycle (Krebs Cycle) Definition The citric acid cycle, also known as the Krebs cycle or tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle, is a series of chemical reactions in the cell that breaks down food molecules into carbon dioxide, water, and energy. In plants and animals (eukaryotes), these reactions take place in the matrix of the mitochondria of the cell as part of cellular respiration. Many bacteria perform the citric acid cycle too, though they do not have mitochondria so the reactions take place in the cytoplasm of bacterial cells. In bacteria (prokaryotes), the plasma membrane of the cell is used to provide the proton gradient to produce ATP. Sir Hans Adolf Krebs, a British biochemist, is credited with discovering the cycle. Sir Krebs outlined the steps of the cycle in 1937. For this reason, it may be called the Krebs cycle. It's also known as the citric acid cycle, for the molecule that is consumed and then regenerated." }, { "docid": "D1688976#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20100806082502AAUUU5h\nIn the respiration process, NAD+ -->NADH + H+?", "text": "\"Science & Mathematics Biology In the respiration process, NAD+ -->NADH + H+? I always thought that NAD+ was reduced to form NADH. Why then from the equation does it look like NAD+ is oxidised (loses an H). This is according the definition: Reduction is gain of electrons or gain of H Oxidation is loss of electrons or loss of HFollow 6 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: The equation does not in any way imply that NAD+ is oxidized. Take a good look at this equation: (NAD+) + (2e-) + (2H+) -----> (NADH) + (H+) In this reaction, 2 electrons and ONE hydrogen is transferred to NAD+, forming NADH. Hence, NAD+ becomes reduced as it accepts 2 electrons and one hydrogen atom. The remaining H+ is released into the surrounding solution. Source (s):biology major Kendra N · 8 years ago2 0 2 comments Cellular respiration is a long complicated process. Here is a simple explanation of what goes on: As a summery, glucose gets broken down into CO2. ATP or adenosine triphosphate holds energy in its phosphate groups." }, { "docid": "D161949#0", "title": "https://biology.stackexchange.com/questions/54186/how-is-nad-used-in-lactic-acid-fermentation-after-it-is-oxidized-from-nadh\nHow is NAD+ used in lactic acid fermentation after it is oxidized from NADH?", "text": "\"_Biology Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for biology researchers, academics, and students. Join them; it only takes a minute: Sign up Here's how it works: Anybody can ask a question Anybody can answer The best answers are voted up and rise to the top How is NAD+ used in lactic acid fermentation after it is oxidized from NADH?up vote1down votefavorite I am confused with the whole process of glycolysis and the fate of the products of this reaction. So, I understand that anaerobic glycolysis results in 2 pyruvate + 2 NADH and 2 net ATP. Is the whole anaerobic purpose of glycolysis to make the 2 net ATP? Then pyruvate and NADH are waste products? Also, pyruvate then reduces to lactic acid. What is the need for this? NADH is oxidized to NAD+. How is NAD+ used? Also, lactic acid is eventually converted back to pyruvate through Cori cycle." }, { "docid": "D624712#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/77678476/biology-campbells-chapter-9-cellular-respiration-flash-cards/\nBIOLOGY: Campbell's, Chapter 9: Cellular Respiration", "text": "46 terms sidney_jipp BIOLOGY: Campbell's, Chapter 9: Cellular Respiration Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later Sort How many NADH are produced by glycolysis? 4 3 1 2 5 2In glycolysis, ATP molecules are produced by _____. oxidative phosphorylation substrate-level phosphorylation photosynthesis photophosphorylation cellular respiration substrate-level phosphorylation Which of these is NOT a product of glycolysis? NADH ATP pyruvate FADH2 FADH2In glycolysis, what starts the process of glucose oxidation? NADH ATP ADP hexokinase FADH2 ATPIn glycolysis there is a net gain of _____ ATP. 5 4 2 1 3 2Which molecule is metabolized in a cell to produce energy for performing work? Phosphate ADP ATP Glucose glucose True or false? The potential energy in an ATP molecule is derived mainly from its three phosphate groups." }, { "docid": "D1367273#0", "title": "http://www.chemistryexplained.com/Ne-Nu/Nicotinamide-Adenine-Dinucleotide.html\nNicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide", "text": "\"Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide Follow City-Data.com founder on our Forum or @Lech Mazur Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) is the coenzyme form of the vitamin niacin. Most biochemical reactions require protein catalysts (enzymes). Some enzymes, lysozyme or trypsin, for example, catalyze reactions by themselves, but many require helper substances such as coenzymes, metal ions, and ribonucleic acid (RNA). Niacin is a component of two coenzymes: NAD, and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADP). NAD + (the oxidized form of the NAD coenzyme) is important in catabolism and in the production of metabolic energy. NADP + (the oxidized form of NADP) is important in the biosynthesis of fats and sugars. Hans von Euler is generally recognized as the first to establish the chemical structure of NAD (Metzler, p. 468). Von Euler and Arthur Harden shared the 1929 Nobel Prize in physiology or medicine for the discovery of coenzymes (including NAD). Later von Euler showed that NAD contains two units of the sugar ribose, two phosphate groups, one adenine unit, and Figure 1a. Structure of NAD+one nicotinamide unit (derived from niacin). (" }, { "docid": "D1448701#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/57977262/ch9-respiration-flash-cards/\nCh.9 Respiration", "text": "\"88 terms elizabeth_sophia9Ch.9 Respiration Campbell Biology Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later Sort In what form does energy enter a system? Leave? Light (photosynthesis) Heat (cell respiration)Describe the 2 types of redox reactions? oxidation-loss of electrons (more positive) reduction-addition of electrons (reduces amount of positive charge)Define reducing agent the electron donor, gets oxidized Define oxidizing agent the electron accepter, gets reduced In redox reactions where electrons are not transferred, what is occurring instead? the electrons are being shared during covalent bonds For each individual glucose degraded to CO2 and H2O by respiration, how many ATP produced? the cell makes up to 32 molecules of ATPTrue or False: During cellular respiration, the fuel (such as glucose) is oxidized, and O2 is reduced. TRUEWhat are the 3 main stages of cellular respiration? Where do each of these occur?" }, { "docid": "D994642#0", "title": "https://courses.lumenlearning.com/biology1/chapter/fermentation/\nFermentation", "text": "In aerobic respiration, the final electron acceptor is an oxygen molecule, O 2. If aerobic respiration occurs, then ATP will be produced using the energy of the high-energy electrons carried by NADH or FADH 2 to the electron transport chain. If aerobic respiration does not occur, NADH must be reoxidized to NAD + for reuse as an electron carrier for glycolysis to continue. How is this done? Some living systems use an organic molecule as the final electron acceptor. Processes that use an organic molecule to regenerate NAD + from NADH are collectively referred to as fermentation. In contrast, some living systems use an inorganic molecule as a final electron acceptor; both methods are a type of anaerobic cellular respiration. Anaerobic respiration enables organisms to convert energy for their use in the absence of oxygen. Lactic Acid Fermentation The fermentation method used by animals and some bacteria like those in yogurt is lactic acid fermentation (Figure 1). This occurs routinely in mammalian red blood cells and in skeletal muscle that has insufficient oxygen supply to allow aerobic respiration to continue (that is, in muscles used to the point of fatigue)." }, { "docid": "D219454#0", "title": "http://study.com/academy/lesson/redox-oxidation-reductoin-reactions-and-electron-carriers.html\nRedox Reactions & Electron Carriers in Cellular Respiration: Definitions and Examples", "text": "Your next lesson will play in 10 seconds Add to Timeline Autoplay 116K views Create an account to start this course today Try it free for 5 days!Create An Account Recommended Lessons and Courses for You Related Lessons Related Courses Oxidation & Reduction Reactions in the Metabolism: Process & Significance Electron Carriers in Cellular Respiration Substrate-level Phosphorylation and Oxidative Phosphorylation Chemiosmosis in Photosynthesis & Respiration Lesson Transcript Instructor: Greg Chin Redox reactions play an important role in cellular respiration. In this lesson, you will see how NAD and FAD are used as electron carriers to temporarily store energy during cellular respiration. Chemical Reaction for Cellular Respiration We have learned previously that energy production is an extremely important cellular task. Failure to produce enough energy in the form of ATP can result in fatigue, among other things. It's the difference in being the runner whose body is still performing at a high level and the runner who's gassed. Let's explore how our cells try to keep our bodies from running out of energy by learning about the chemical reactions that contribute to making ATP. Cellular respiration is a biological process in which organic compounds are converted into energy. During cellular respiration, oxygen reacts with an organic compound to produce carbon dioxide, water, and energy. This seems like a pretty generalized formula for chemical reactions, so let's see if we can make it a little more specific and chemical-like. Organic compound + O2 --> CO2 + H2O + Energy The sugar glucose is the main fuel source for cellular respiration." }, { "docid": "D2766484#0", "title": "http://proteopedia.org/wiki/index.php/Lactate_Dehydrogenase\nLactate Dehydrogenase", "text": "Contents [ hide]1 Function2 Human Lactate Dehydrogenase2.1 Structure2.2 Catalysis2.3 Kinetics2.4 Regulation Function L-lactate dehydrogenase (L-LDH) catalyzes the interconversion of pyruvate and NADH+ to L-lactate and NAD+. H-lactate dehydrogenase (H-LDH) catalyzes the interconversion of D-lactate and ferricytochrome c to pyruvate and ferrocytochrome c. Lactate Dehydrogenase (LDH) is an important enzyme in humans. It occurs in different regions of the body, each region having a unique conformation of different subunits. LDH is a key enzyme in anaerobic respiration. Anaerobic Respiration is the conversion of pyruvate into lactate acid in the absence oxygen. This pathway is important to glycolysis in two main ways. The first is that if pyruvate were to build up glycoysis and thus the generation of ATP would slow. The second is anaerobic respiration allows for the regeneration of NAD+ from NADH. NAD+ is required when glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase oxidizes glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate in glycolysis, which generates NADH. Lactate dehydrogenase is responsible for the anaerobic conversion of NADH to NAD+." }, { "docid": "D3513780#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/31363969/cellular-respiration-flash-cards/\nCellular Respiration", "text": "\"59 terms heather_lelas Cellular Respiration Renton Tech. College Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later Sort Redox reaction Chemical reactions that transfer electrons between reactants are called oxidationreduction reactions Oxidation a substance loses electrons, or is oxidized Reduction a substance gains electrons, or is reduced (its charge becomes reduced, more negative)Oxidizing agent The electron receptor, (it increases the charge of whatever it gives electrons to)Reducing agent The reactant that gives away electrons, (because it reduces the charge of whatever it gives the electrons to)Oxidative phosphorylation Oxidative = things are being oxidized, Phosphorylation = Phosphate groups are being added to ADP to make ATP. ( accounts for most of the ATP synthesis, powered by redox reactions of ATP). During oxidative phosphorylation, electron transport creates an H+ concentration gradient, which generates ATPElectron transport chain The energy yielded is used to power the endergonic reaction ADP + Pi --> ATPElectron carrier NADH and FADH2Electron acceptor O2Glycolysis Splitting of glycogen Acetyl Co-A In the citric acid cycle Mitochondria power house of the cell Cristae Folds of the matric within the mitochondria Intermembrane space Between the matrix and outer membrane of the mitochondria Mitochondrial matrix inside of the mitochondria Citric Acid cycle completes the breakdown of glucose in 8 steps. Aerobic respiration Braking down of organic molecules, fuel, with 02Anaerobic respiration braking down of organic molecules, fuel, without 02Alcohol & Lactic Acid Fermentation Fermentation consists of glycolysis plus reactions ATP Synthase A protein in the ETC, As the H+ ions go down their concentration gradient through the ATP synthase, ATP synthase turns and phosphorylates ADP, making ATP. NAD+ and FAD Oxidizing agents, that go to collect electrons for redox reactions NADH and FADH2 Reducing agents, that release electrons What is cellular respiration, and how is it related to photosynthesis? The process by which cells break down organic molecules (food) to make ATP is called cellular respiration. The formula for cellular respiration (animals) varies inversely with the photosynthesis (plants) formula." }, { "docid": "D3376543#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/111586224/cellular-respiration-flash-cards/\nCellular Respiration", "text": "40 terms Louloudk Cellular Respiration Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later Sort What is cellular respiration? Cellular respiration is a redox reaction, like photosynthesis - As cellular respiration occurs, hydrogen atoms are removed from glucose and the result is carbon dioxide (Co2) However, Oxygen receives hydrogen atoms and becomes water Product and Reactant of Cellular Respiration Products of cell respiration: WATER and CARBON DIOXIDE Reactant in cellular respiration CARBON DIOXIDE, OXYGEN and GLUCOSE Glucose - Energy in the form of ATP Cell use ATP as energy currency - ATP → ADP + PRedox Reaction Oxidation-Reduction Reaction NAD+ accepts 2 electrons and 1 hydrogen ion NAD+ e- H+ ←→ NADH FAD accepts 2 hydrogen atoms to become FADH2 FAD + 2e- + 2H+ ←→ FADH2 Conversion of ATP AND ADP ATP - Adenosine Tri-phosphate ADP - Adenosine Di-phosphate Oxidation Reaction The loss of electrons by a molecule, atom, or ion (increase in oxidation number) oxidation of glucose molecules to carbon dioxide releases energy, which is used for ATP production. -Occurs as carbon dioxide is produced from glucose C6H12O6 (glucose) + 6CO2Reduction Reaction A reactant gains one or more electrons and becomes negative - 6O2 + 6H2O Electron gained and oxidation number decreases Enzymes in cellular respiration ... How is cellular respiration related to breathing? Both involve gas exchange by taking in oxygen and releasing carbon dioxide. They differ in where the process takes place. In breathing, the exchange takes place in the alveoli of the lungs; in cellular respiration, it takes place in the cells themselves. General equation for cellular respiration Glucose + Oxygen --> Carbon Dioxide + Water + Energy C6H12O + 6O2 --> 6Co2 + 6H2O + Energy How does the equation of Cellular Respiration and Photosynthesis relate? Same reactions but occurring in reverse." }, { "docid": "D779010#0", "title": "http://www.oocities.org/durandfactbiology/cellularrespiration.htm\n.", "text": "Welcome to the official Photosynthesis/Cellular Respiration website Index Sign Guestbook View Guestbook Credits Pictures Return to Top Return to Top Return to Top Return to Top Return to Top Cellular Respiration (C6H12 O 6+ 6O2 ––> 6CO 2+ 6H 2O + energy) (Glucose)Index: What is Cellular Respiration? Synopsis of Cellular Respiration Stages of Cellular Respiration in more Detail What Cellular Respiration is Cellular Respiration is the process where living organisms gathers the energy in food molecules to make energy. Heterotrophs, organisms that must get energy from food indirectly from sunlight or inorganic substances, go through the process of cellular respiration to get the energy needed. This energy comes from food. Heterotrophs, including humans and other animals, undergo Cellular Respiration, where the energy contained in food is released to make ATP , which provides cells with the energy needed to carry out the processes of life. Cellular Respiration takes place in a living body of a heterotroph. In cellular respiration, there are anaerobic and aerobic processes. An anaerobic process is a process that uses metabolism without air, while an aerobic process is a process that uses metabolism with air. Synopsis of Cellular Respiration In Cellular Respiration, energy in organic compounds, including glucose, is harnessed. In stage one of Cellular Respiration, glucose is broken down in the cytoplasm through glycolysis, and converted to pyruvate , which produces a small amount of ATP and NADH." }, { "docid": "D517245#0", "title": "https://www.studyblue.com/notes/note/n/chapter-17/deck/9615605\n.", "text": "\"1. All are characteristics of metabolism EXCEPT: A. a process which synthesizes either energy or complex cellular substances. B. a process of intermediates. C. the conversion of food energy into energy of motion. D. a free-flow unregulated process. E. a process responding to the momentary energy requirements of a cell. D A free-flow unregulated process2. Most organisms show ____ in their major pathways of metabolism. A, marked similarity B. some similarity C. minimal similarity D. considerable diversity E. major diversity A Marked similarity3. Which of the following statements is true regarding metabolic pathways?" }, { "docid": "D1306565#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/28828384/bio-202-chapter-9-flash-cards/\nBIO 202 Chapter 9", "text": "66 terms 12anpulliam BIO 202 Chapter 9Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Sortreleased when ATP is hydrolyzed into ADP and inorganic phosphate, a large amount of energy is _____reduced when one molecule gains an electron from another, the molecule that received the electron has beenexergonic an _______ reaction occurs spontaneouslyendergonic reaction that requires a net input of energy from its surroundingsexergonic the energy for an endergonic reaction comes from a coupled ______ reactionoxidized, reduced in cellular respiration, glucose gets _____ and oxygen gets _____C-H bonds the glucose molecule has a large quantity of energy in its ______ADP, glucose, NAD+ net input in glycolysis ATP, NADH, pyruvate net output in glycolysis NAD+, coenzyme A, pyruvate net input in acetyl Co A formation NADH, acetyl Co A, CO2 net output in acetyl Co A formation ADP, NAD+, acetyl Co A net input in Citric Acid Cycle NADH, Co2, coenzyme A, ATP net output in Citric Acid Cycle ADP, NADH, O2 net input in oxidative phosphorylation NAD+, water, ATP net output in oxidative phosphorylation NADH the high-energy electron carrier that is reduced during glycolysis, pyruvate processing, and the citric acid cycle, and which carries electrons to the electron transport system, is _______oxidized when a compounds donates (loses) electron, that compound becomes _____reduced when a compound accepts (gains) electrons, that compound becomes _____glucose in glycolysis, the carbon-containing compound that functions as the electron donor is _____pyruvate once the electron donor in glycolysis gives up its electrons, it is oxidized to a compound called _______NAD+ _____ is the compound that functions as the electron acceptor in glycolysis NADH the reduced form of the electron acceptor in glycolysispyruvate, ATP, and NADH among the products of glycolysis, which compounds contain energy that can be used by other biological reactions2 how many NADH are produced by glycolysissubstrate-level phosphorylation in glycolysis, ATP molecules are produced by ______2 net gain of ATP in glycolysis ATP, NADH in the energy-yielding phase of glycolysis, energy is extracted in the form of ____ and ____phosphorylation of fructose 6-phosphate phosphofructokinase catalyzes.....glycolysis and the Krebs cycle Substrate-level phosphorylation occurs within a metabolic pathway where sufficient energy is released by a given chemical reaction to drive the synthesis of ATP from ADP and phosphate. In which of the following metabolic pathways is substrate-level phosphorylation exhibited? GDP is phosphorylated to produce GTP A substrate-level phosphorylation occurs in the Krebs cycle when _____mitochondria The reactions of pyruvate processing, the citric acid cycle, and the electron transport chain occur within the _____ in the cellbetween glycolysis and the Krebs cycle The first CO2 that is released during aerobic cellular respiration is _____.substrate-level phosphorylation In the citric acid cycle, ATP molecules are produced by _____.competitive inhibition, allosteric regulation ______ ______ involves binding of a regulatory molecule to the active site; in ________ ________ a regulatory molecule binds to a different location.carbon dioxide What molecule is produced in the citric acid cycle as a by-product of glucose oxidation and is subsequently released into the bloodstream and carried to the lungs, where it is removed from the body?the Krebs cycle Most of the CO2 from the catabolism of glucose is released during _____. NADH Following glycolysis and the Krebs cycle, but before the electron transport chain and oxidative phosphorylation, the carbon skeleton of glucose has been broken down to CO2 with some net gain of ATP. Most of the energy from the original glucose molecule at that point in the process, however, is in the form of _____.increase If you were to add one of the eight Krebs cycle intermediates to the culture medium of yeast growing in the laboratory, what do you think would happen to their rates of ATP and carbon dioxide production? The rates of ATP production and carbon dioxide production would both _______mitochondrial matrix Reactions of the Krebs cycle take place in the _______ _____.decrease In the electron transport chain, electrons _______ in energy level as they are transferred from one electron carrier to the next.electron transport and ATP synthesis would stop How would anaerobic conditions (when no O2 is present) affect the rate of electron transport and ATP production during oxidative phosphorylation?2 For each glucose that enters glycolysis, _____ acetyl Co A enter the citric acid cycle6 For each glucose that enters glycolysis, _____ NADH + H+ are produced by the citric acid cycle.oxidative phosphorylation In cellular respiration, most ATP molecules are produced by _____.oxygen The final electron acceptor of cellular respiration is _____. NADH and FADH2, intermembrane space During electron transport, energy from ______ and _______ is used to pump hydrogen ions into the _____ ________.pump protons What job does the electron transport chain accomplish in order to drive the formation of ATP? The proteins in the electron transport chain _______ ________ from the matrix of the mitochondria to the intermembrane space, thus establishing an electrochemical gradient.glycolysis, Krebs Which of the following events takes place in the electron transport chain? the extraction of energy from high-energy electrons remaining from ______ and the _______ cycleredox reactions the electron transport chain is a series of _______ ________Ubiquinone _________ is lipid soluble and so can move through the inner mitochondrial membrane.it explains how ATP is synthesized by a proton motive force The chemiosmotic hypothesis is an important concept in our understanding of cellular metabolism in general because _____.lactate, NAD+ In muscle cells, fermentation produces _____ and ______. ATP Fermentation is extremely inefficient in terms of the number of ___ molecules produced for each molecule of glucose metabolized.fermentation regenerates NAD+ from NADH to keep glycolysis going in the absence of oxygen." }, { "docid": "D2144705#0", "title": "http://www.academickids.com/encyclopedia/index.php/Cellular_respiration\nCellular respiration", "text": "\"Cellular respiration Cellular respiration is, in its broadest definition, the process in which the chemical bonds of energy -rich molecules such as glucose are converted into energy usable for life processes. Oxidation of organic material—in a bonfire, for example—is an exothermic reaction that releases a large amount of energy rather quickly. The overall equation for the oxidation of glucose is: C 6 H 12 O 6 + 6O 2 → 6CO 2 + 6H 2 O + energy Cellular Respiration In cellular respiration, this oxidation process is broken down into two basic metabolic pathways: glycolysis, anaerobic respiration or aerobic respiration. [ edit]Glycolysis Main article: Glycolysis Glycolysis is a metabolic pathway that is found in all living organisms and does not require oxygen. The process converts one molecule of glucose into two molecules of pyruvate, and makes energy in the form of two molecules of ATP. Glycolysis takes place in the cytoplasm of the cell. The overall reaction can be expressed this way: Glucose + 2 NAD + + 2 ATP + 2 P i → 2 NADH + 2 pyruvate + 4 ATP + 2 H 2 O + 4 H +The individual steps of the conversion of glucose into pyruvate are (in brief): A glucose molecule from the hydrolysation of starch or glycogen is phosphorylated using one ATP molecule to give glucose-6-phosphate. The glucose-6-phosphate is converted to fructose-6-phosphate by isomerisation. Fructose-6-phosphate is again phosphorylated to give fructose-1,6-diphosphate with the use of another ATP molecule. Next, the fructose-1,6-diphosphate is then lysed into two molecules of 3-carbon sugar (dihydroxyacetone phosphate and glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate) which are interconvertible." }, { "docid": "D994647#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/13150022/mastering-biology-section-95-flash-cards/\nMastering Biology: Section 9.5", "text": "\"21 terms Danny Nguy Mastering Biology: Section 9.5Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later Sort How do fermentation and anaerobic respiration enable cells to produce ATP without the use of oxygen? Because most of the ATP generated by cellular respiration is due to the work of oxidative phosphorylation, our estimate of ATP yield from aerobic respiration is contingent on an adequate supply of oxygen to the cell. Without electronegative oxygen to pull electrons down the transport chain, oxidative phosphorylation eventually ceases. However, there are two general mechanisms by which certain cells can oxidize organic fuel and generate ATP without the use of oxygen: Anaerobic respiration and fermentation. The distinction between these two is that an electron transport chain is used in anaerobic respiration but not in fermentation. ( The electron transport chain is also called the respiratory chain because of its role in both types of cellular respiration. ) Where does anaerobic respiration take place? Anaerobic respiration, takes place in certain prokaryotic organisms (yeast?)" }, { "docid": "D1904737#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/14110949/gluconeogenesis-flash-cards/\nGluconeogenesis", "text": "20 terms corie356Gluconeogenesis Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later Sort How can glucose be synthesized from lactate? ( i.e. gluconeogenesis) lactate --> pyruvate --> undergoes a series of reverse glycolytic steps to produce glucose Where does gluconeogenesis take place? What parts of the cell participate in gluconeogenesis? occurs mainly in liver & kidneys occurs in mitochondria & cytoplasm Name the most common precursors for gluconeogenesis. Where do these precursors for gluconeogenesis come from? lactate (from RBCs & exercising muscle) glycerol (breakdown of triglycerides) amino acids (breakdown of protein) propionate (odd # fatty acids, some AAs) pentoses (PPP) hexoses Name the 3 irreversible steps in glycolysis. Name the enzymes. Glucose --> G-6-P (hexokinase) F-6-P --> F-1,6-Bis P (phosphofructokinase) PEP --> pyruvate (pyruvate kinase)How are these steps bypassed in gluconeogenesis?" }, { "docid": "D1719317#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_function_of_nad_and_fad_in_cellular_respiration\nWhat is the function of nad and fad in cellular respiration?", "text": "Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Science Biology What is the function of nad and fad in cellular respiration? Flag What is the function of nad and fad in cellular respiration? Answer by Sunderwoodbio Confidence votes 1.3KNAD and FAD become NADH and FADH2 respectively, this is because they become electron carriers. This happens in the breakdown of Acetyl Co A in the Krebs Cycle (aka the citric acid cycle) inside the second membrane of the mitochondria. NADH and FADH2 will carry and donate the electrons to the Electron Transport Chain on the internal membrane; the transfer of the electron's energy allows for the proteins crossing the membrane to pump hydrogen ions into the space between the two membranes and build up a gradient for chemiosmosis. The NADH and FADH2 becomes NAD and FAD again and returns to the Krebs cycle.2 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No Kristin LTaolcom 98 Contributions During cell respiration what is the purpose of NAD and FAD? FADS and NADS Pick up, temporarily store and safely eat out while the mitochondria energy does electrons connect to onlit the electron transport chain. I didn't want …What is the role of NAD in cellular respiration? NADs or Nicotinamide Adenine dinucleotide are enzymes." }, { "docid": "D1538377#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/14288964/cell-respiration-and-metabolism-flash-cards/\nCell respiration and metabolism", "text": "\"85 terms raphaelwchan Cell respiration and metabolism Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later Sort Metabolism is the complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells. These processes are the basis of life, allowing cells to grow and reproduce, maintain their structures, and respond to their environments. The chemical reactions of metabolism are organized into metabolic pathways, in which one chemical is transformed into another by a sequence of enzymes. Enzymes allow the regulation of metabolic pathways in response to changes in the cell's environment or signals from other cells. Catabolic reactions release energy, usually by the breakdown of larger organic molecules into smaller molecules. The catabolic reactions that break down glucose, fatty acids, and amino acids serve as the primary sources of energy for the synthesis of ATP. this means that some of the chemical-bond energy in glucose is transferred to the chemical bond energy in ATP. Since energy transfers can never be 100% efficient, some of the chemical-bond energy from glucose is lost as heat." } ]
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name redvers first name origin
[ { "docid": "D2887926#0", "title": "http://www.meaning-of-names.com/english-names/redvers.asp\n.", "text": "\"Name Meanings > Meaning of English Names > What does Redvers mean? Meaning of Redvers - History and Origin Etymology Web Sites Meaning of \"\"Redvers\"\"English name The name Redvers originated as an English name. The name Redvers is most often used as a boy name or male name. In English, the name Redvers means - Name derived from a surname, and only used as a first name since the 19th century.. English Name Meaning - Name derived from a surname, and only used as a first name since the 19th century. Origin - English Expression num - 1Soul Urge num - 1Star Registery - Name a star after someone special!Meaning Submitted by: Anonymous Origin Submitted by: Anonymous \"" } ]
[ { "docid": "D1908491#0", "title": "https://themeaningofthename.com/category/names/people/first-name/\nFirst Names - Page 1", "text": "\"First Names - Page 1David Origin: Biblical. Meaning: Beloved, Beloved or friend. David is a common male English and French given name of Hebrew origin. It is also a surname. The name […]Tags: Armenia, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Biblical, First name, Hebrew, Male Michael Origin: Hebrew. Meaning: Who is like god. Michael /ˈmaɪkəl/ is a male given name that comes from the Hebrew: מִיכָאֵל / מיכאל (Mīkhāʼēl, pronounced [miχaˈʔel]), derived from […]Tags: Australia, Austria, Bahamas, Belgium, First name, Hebrew, Male John Origin: Hebrew. Meaning: God is gracious, Merciful. John /dʒɒn/ is a masculine given name in the English language. The name is derived from the Latin Ioannes and […]Tags: Australia, Belgium, Denmark, First name, France, Germany, Hebrew, Male Chris Origin: Biblical." }, { "docid": "D289219#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Given_name\nGiven name", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Diagram of naming conventions, using John Fitzgerald Kennedy as an example. First names can also be called given names, and last names ( surnames) can also be called family names. This shows a structure typical for English-speaking cultures (and some others). Other cultures use other structures for full names. The sarcophagus of Desideria at Riddarholm Church in Sweden. The name was given to Désirée Clary not at birth but when she was created Crown Princess of Sweden in 1810. A given name (also known as a first name, forename) is a part of a person's personal name. [ 1] It identifies a specific person, and differentiates that person from the other members of a group (typically a family or clan) who have a common surname. The term given name refers to the fact that the name usually is bestowed upon a person, normally to a child by his or her parents at or close to the time of birth. A Christian name, a first name which historically was given at baptism, is now also typically given by the parents at birth." }, { "docid": "D3254132#0", "title": "https://www.names.org/n/adi/about\nAdi", "text": "\"Names.orgpopular this year lists Your Searches: 1k Adi Embed Adi Origin: Unknown Classmate Finder Free Horoscope Add Origin and Meaning Gender: Neutral First Name 1kin the U. S. since 1880Last Name 460in the U. S. in 2010Girls Boys First Last On This Page Add what Adi means to you Related Names Pronunciation Meanings and Origins Notable Persons Named Adi Notable Persons With the Last Name Adi Popularity by Year and Gender Regional Popularity Ethnicity Distribution Fun Facts What Adis Have Visited This Page? Name Poster Related Names2k Tal781 Aadi341 Addi<100 Adee5k Aditya44k Addie (More Popular)129 Ady102 Add<100 Abukasis<100 Abuksis240k Adrian (Formal)<100 Ado6k Audie (More Popular)2k Aide (More Popular)94k Ada (More Popular)12k Aida (More Popular)3k Adia (More Popular)3k Adah (More Popular)How to Pronounce Adi Adi Pronunciations Play Automated Male (English)Play Automated Female (English)How difficult is it to pronounce Adi? Back to Top Meaning and Origin What does the name Adi mean? Find out below. Origin and Meaning of Adi User Submitted Meanings A submission from Washington, United States says the name Adi means \"\"Believing in good\"\" and is of Unknown origin. A submission from Pennsylvania, United States says the name Adi means \"\"Jewel/ornament\"\" and is of Hebrew origin. According to a user from United Kingdom, the name Adi is of Unknown origin and means \"\"Light\"\". Other origins: French and Islamic,Arabic Submit the origin and/or meaning of Adi to us below Origin of Adi Adi Means Cited Source Submit Wiktionary A Tibeto-Burman language spoken in India and Tibet. Adi was also found in the following language (s): German and Romanian Back to Top Notable Persons Named Adi Adi Shamir Adi Shamir is a scientist in the field of cryptography. Adi was born on July 6th, 1952 in Tel Aviv." }, { "docid": "D2134272#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/Did_sherlock_Holmes_use_drugs\nWhat kind of drugs did Sherlock Holmes use?", "text": "\"Redvers 837 Contributions What kind of drugs did Sherlock Holmes use? Answer . Cocaine, morphine and pipe tobacco. . Cjonb 19,997 Contributions When did Sherlock Holmes take drugs? Holmes stated in at least one place (Sign of the Four) that hismind was like an engine; give it a problem and it could run all dayand night, but with no load, his mind founder …Robert Downey Jr Addict 44 Contributions What drugs did Sherlock Holmes take? Sherlock Holmes used a seven percent solution of cocaine quite often. And there is a questionable mention of opium use I discovered while reading the \"\"The man with the twisted …Greycap 1 Contribution What kind of pipe did Sherlock Holmes use? Many different types. His favorite was not the calabash, as many people assume (it is never mentioned in the books) but rather the long stemmed briar pipe known as a Churchwar …First Last I set My rainbow in the cloud, and it shall be the sign of the covenant between Me and the earth -- Genesis 9:12Did Sherlock Holmes use opium? There are mentions of opium use by contemporaries in a couple of the stories and Holmes visits an opium den at least once, but whether he actually used or not is not stated. …" }, { "docid": "D460924#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Douglas_Haig,_1st_Earl_Haig\nDouglas Haig, 1st Earl Haig", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search For other people named Douglas Haig, see Douglas Haig (disambiguation). Field Marshal The Right Honourable The Earl Haig Field Marshal Lord Haig Nickname (s) \"\"Master of the Field\"\" [1] \"\"The Butcher of the Somme\"\" [2] 'Butcher' Haig [3]Born 19 June 1861 Charlotte Square, Edinburgh Died 29 January 1928 (aged 66) 21 Prince's Gate, London Allegiance United Kingdom Service/ branch British Army Years of service 1884–1920Rank Field Marshal Battles/wars Mahdist War Second Boer War First World War Awards see below Field Marshal Douglas Haig, 1st Earl Haig, KT, GCB, OM, GCVO, KCIE ( / h eɪ ɡ /; 19 June 1861 – 29 January 1928), was a senior officer of the British Army. During the First World War he commanded the British Expeditionary Force (BEF) on the Western Front from late 1915 until the end of the war. He was commander during the Battle of the Somme, the battle with the highest casualties in British military history, the Third Battle of Ypres, the German Spring Offensive, and the Hundred Days Offensive, which led to the armistice of 11 November 1918. [ 4] [5] [6]Although he had gained a favourable reputation during the immediate post-war years, with his funeral becoming a day of national mourning, Haig has since the 1960s become an object of criticism for his leadership during the First World War. [ 7] [8] [9] He was nicknamed \"\"Butcher Haig\"\" for the two million British casualties endured under his command. [ 7] The Canadian War Museum comments, \"\"His epic but costly offensives at the Somme (1916) and Passchendaele (1917) have become nearly synonymous with the carnage and futility of First World War battles.\"\" [ 10]Major-General Sir John Davidson, one of Haig's biographers, praised Haig's leadership, and since the 1980s many historians have argued that the public hatred in which Haig's name had come to be held failed to recognise the adoption of new tactics and technologies by forces under his command, the important role played by British forces in the Allied victory of 1918, and that high casualties were a consequence of the tactical and strategic realities of the time. [ 4] [5] [6] [11] [12] [13]Contents1 Early life2 Career2.1 Junior officer2.2 Sudan War, 18982.3 Boer War, 1899–19022.4 Inspector-General of Cavalry, India2.5 Marriage and children2.6 War Office2.7 Chief of Staff, India2.8 Aldershot3 First World War3.1 19143.1.1 Outbreak of War3.1.2 Mons to the Marne3.1.3 First Battle of Ypres3.2 19153.2.1 Spring offensives3.2.2 Loos3.2.3 Haig replaces French3.3 19163.3.1 Prelude to the Somme3.4 19173.4.1 Cambrai3.4.2 Aftermath of Cambrai3.5 19183.5.1 Political manoeuvres3.5.2 German Michael offensive3.5.3 Doullens3.5.4 German Georgette offensive3.5.5 German Bluecher offensive3.5.6 The Turn of the Tide and the Hundred Days3.6 Executions during the First World War3.7 Promotion of army dentistry during the First World War4 Later life5 Funeral6 Reputation6.1 Post-war opinion6.2 Other historians6.2.1 Tactical developments6.2.2 Casualties6.2.3 Alleged falsification of records7 Haig in popular culture7.1 Journalism and popular history7.2 Drama and literature8 Honours9 Honorary Degrees9.1 Freedom of the City10 Legacy11 See also12 Footnotes13 Bibliography14 Further reading14.1 Non-biographical14.2 Biographies15 External links Early life [ edit]As a Hussar at age 23 in 1885Haig was born in a house on Charlotte Square, Edinburgh but technically it was addressed as 19 Hope Street, the side street to the south-west (a plaque exists). He was not an aristocrat by birth, or landed gentry. [" }, { "docid": "D518167#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ITV_Schools\nITV Schools", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search [ hide]This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. ( Learn how and when to remove these template messages)This article does not cite any sources. ( January 2013)This article may contain an excessive amount of intricate detail that may only interest a specific audience. ( January 2013)This article may need to be rewritten entirely to comply with Wikipedia's quality standards. ( January 2013)ITV Schools Also known as Independent Television for Schools and Colleges Genre Educational Country of origin United Kingdom Original language (s)English Welsh Production Running time Variable (1957–1972) 150 minutes (1972–1993)Release Original network ITV (1957-1987) Channel 4 / S4C (1987-1993)Picture format 4:3Original release 1957 – 28 June 1993ITV Schools (full name: Independent Television for Schools and Colleges) was the educational television service set up in 1957 by the Independent Television Authority, broadcasting learning programmes for children ages 5 to 18 across ITV -affiliated stations. It was an example of public service broadcasting on a commercial television network (as opposed to the public BBC and their service BBC Schools ). ITV moved its schools programming to Channel 4 in autumn 1987 although ITV continued to produce programmes and the service continued to use the ITV name for another six years. The last ITV Schools programme on Channel 4 aired on Monday 28 June 1993; Channel 4 continued to produce their own schools programmes for many years afterwards. Contents [ hide ]1 History1.1 Beginnings1.2 The Broadcasting Act, 19722 Presentation3 Programming4 ITV Schools on Channel Four and S4C4.1 Regional outputs on ITV Schools on Channel 45 External links History [ edit]Beginnings [ edit]The service started with a small audience, limited largely to the London area via its weekday franchise-holder Associated-Rediffusion." }, { "docid": "D486714#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglo-Zulu_War\nAnglo-Zulu War", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search This article includes a list of references, but its sources remain unclear because it has insufficient inline citations. Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations. ( January 2018) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)Anglo-Zulu War Detail of a painting depicting the Battle of Rorke's Drift Date 11 January – 4 July 1879 (5 months, 3 weeks and 2 days)Location South Africa Result British victory British annexation of the Zulu Kingdom Belligerents British Empire Zulu Kingdom Commanders and leaders Earl of Beaconsfield Sir Henry Bartle Frere Lord Chelmsford Garnet Wolseley Cetshwayo ka Mpande Ntshingwayo Khoza Dabulamanzi ka Mpande Strength1st invasion: 15,000–16,000 [a]6,600 British troops9,000 Africans17 cannons 1 Gatling gun 1 rocket battery 2nd invasion: 25,000 [1] [b]16,000 British troops7,000 Natal natives2,000–3,000 civilian transport10 cannons 2 Gatling guns35,000 [c]Casualties and losses1,902 killed 256 wounded 6,930 killed [2] [ show]v t e Anglo-Zulu War The Anglo-Zulu War was fought in 1879 between the British Empire and the Zulu Kingdom. Following Lord Carnarvon 's successful introduction of federation in Canada, it was thought that similar political effort, coupled with military campaigns, might succeed with the African kingdoms, tribal areas and Boer republics in South Africa. In 1874, Sir Henry Bartle Frere was sent to South Africa as High Commissioner for the British Empire to bring such plans into being. Among the obstacles were the presence of the independent states of the South African Republic and the Kingdom of Zululand and its army. [ 3]Frere, on his own initiative, without the approval of the British government [4] [d] and with the intent of instigating a war with the Zulu, had presented an ultimatum on 11 December 1878, to the Zulu king Cetshwayo with which the Zulu king could not comply, including disbanding his army and abandoning key cultural traditions. [ 5] [e] Bartle Frere then sent Lord Chelmsford to invade Zululand after this ultimatum was not met. [ 6] The war is notable for several particularly bloody battles, including an opening victory of the Zulu at the Battle of Isandlwana, followed by the defeat of a large Zulu army at Rorke's Drift by a small force of British troops. The war eventually resulted in a British victory and the end of the Zulu nation's dominance of the region." }, { "docid": "D787719#0", "title": "https://www.names.org/n/ireoluwa/about\nIreoluwa", "text": "\"Names.orgpopular this year lists Your Searches: 118 Ireoluwa Embed Ireoluwa Origin: Yoruba Classmate Finder Free Horoscope Add Origin and Meaning Gender: Neutral First Name 118in the U. S. since 1880Last Name <100in the U. S. in 2010Girls Boys On This Page Add what Ireoluwa means to you Related Names Pronunciation Meanings and Origins Fun Facts What Ireoluwas Have Visited This Page? Name Poster Related Names<100 Ireoluwatomiwa<100 Humahata<100 Erioluwa<100 Ire<100 Iwatomi<100 Ipinoluwa295 Oreoluwa<100 Idunnuoluwa<100 Dahb<100 Falaye<100 Hafizat<100 Omodunni How to Pronounce Ireoluwa Ireoluwa Pronunciations Play Automated Male (English)Play Automated Female (English)How difficult is it to pronounce Ireoluwa? Back to Top Meaning and Origin What does the name Ireoluwa mean? Find out below. Origin and Meaning of Ireoluwa User Submitted Meanings According to a user from Maryland, United States, the name Ireoluwa is of Nigerian origin and means \"\"Goodness of God\"\". A submission from United Kingdom says the name Ireoluwa means \"\"Goodness of God\"\" and is of Yoruba origin. A submission from Nigeria says the name Ireoluwa means \"\"Example: \"\"Goodness of God\"\"\"\" and is of Unknown origin. A submission from United Kingdom says the name Ireoluwa means \"\"\"\"Gift of/from God\"\" or God has given me/us great things\"\" and is of Yoruba origin. Submit the origin and/or meaning of Ireoluwa to us below Origin of Ireoluwa Ireoluwa Means Cited Source Submit Alt. Meaning I is for intense, your zest of living." }, { "docid": "D3554676#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_average_height_and_weight_of_a_10-year-old_boy\nWhat is the average height and weight of an 11-year-old boy?", "text": "\"Gp.22015464027446 3 Contributions What is the average height and weight of an 11-year-old boy?150 pounds 5.2User00987 126,341 Contributions What is the average height and weight of 5-year-old boys? See related links for the answer A Keats 1,476,599 Contributions Own clinic, Environmental Medicine+Clinical Ecology+Psychiatry+became writer+published book author+webmaster What is the average height and weight of a 16-year-old boy? In a way this is not a useful question to ask because 16 year olds are right in the middle of adolescence and are growing taller and heavier rapidly; some boys grow faster and …Redvers 837 Contributions What is the average height and weight for a 17-year-old boy? It depends on a large number of factors - you socio-economic circumstances (ie your class and wealth); your race (there are wide variations even within each \"\"race\"\" as the huma …What is the average height and weight of a 10 year old boy?500 lbs What is the average height and weight of an 8-year-old boy?50\"\" or about 126 cm. Drmreza 12 Contributions What is the Average height and weight of 10 year old boy?133-135cm for height & 34-35 for weight,but these are can be somewhat different according to the race and the genetic factors. What is the average height and weight of a 14-year-old boy?around 5'8 0r 5'9 it depends on how tall your parents are Average weight and height for a 18 year old boy? Average weight is 60 kg and height 5'10\"\"Lawrence Reeves 4 Contributions What is the average height and weight of a 12-year-old boy? For a 12 year old 5 foot 1 and 105 pounds. Lmfaooerica 12 Contributions What is the average weight and height of a 7 year old boy?4 ' 0 , 30 kg. Emerald Invasion 9,627 Contributions What is the average height and weight of 8 year old boy?" }, { "docid": "D1954969#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Last_name\nSurname", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Last name)navigation search\"\"Last name\"\" redirects here. For the song, see Last Name (song). Not to be confused with Suriname. This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. ( October 2017) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)First/given, middle, and last/family/surname with John Fitzgerald Kennedy as example. This shows a structure typical for English-speaking cultures (and some others). Other cultures use other structures for full names. First/given, middle, and last/family/surname diagram with J. S. Bach as example." }, { "docid": "D3421249#0", "title": "http://www.babynamesearch.com/meaning-of-your-name.htm\n.", "text": "\"MEANING OF YOUR NAMESee also: Baby Name Meanings | Meaning of First Names | Meanings for Names | Name Meanings | Names and Meanings | What Names Mean | What Your Name Means | Whats in a Name SEARCH FOR MEANING OF YOUR NAMEEnter a name and/or words that appear in its meaning:* Blogthings - What's Your Name's Hidden Meaning? What does your name reveal about your personality? Your results may surprise you! ... Share this Blogthing easily by copying the code below:* Making a Name Change or Choosing a Baby Name - What you need to know ... Enter your first name below to find out the real meaning of your name based on the Mathematical Principle as explained by the Kabalarian Philosophy. * First Name Meaning Choose from thousands of first names. These beautiful certificates list the meaning of your selected name, local origin and root of the name and includes astrological information ...* Meaning of Baby Boy Names The results provide not only the origin and meanings of the baby boy name but also the hidden meaning of baby boy names of your choice. * The Meaning of a Name Mugs - Find Personalized Gifts for Seasonal ... Learn the historical meaning and origin of your first name, as well as the personality traits, characteristics, number, and animal associated with it. * Your name's meaning? - The Lord of the Rings Online™: Shadows of ... Your name's meaning? Elves ... I'm writing a guide to naming elves to go with my guide for men and hobbits. *" }, { "docid": "D3110168#0", "title": "https://www.names.org/n/sita/about\nSita", "text": "\"Names.orgpopular this year lists Your Searches: 401 Sita Embed Sita Origin: Indian (Sanskrit) Classmate Finder Free Horoscope Add Origin and Meaning Gender: Girl First Name 401in the U. S. since 1880Last Name 408in the U. S. in 2010Girls Boys First Last On This Page Add what Sita means to you Related Names Pronunciation Meanings and Origins Notable Persons Named Sita Notable Persons With the Last Name Sita Regional Popularity Ethnicity Distribution Fun Facts What Sitas Have Visited This Page? Name Poster Related Names2k Zayd (More Popular)2k Zetta (More Popular)2k Zadie (More Popular)3k Zada (More Popular)4k Sudie (More Popular)<100 Khuswaan<100 Gonvidhi3k Zita (More Popular)<100 Sreejuth<100 Seeta<100 Haasita<100 Suryakrita<100 Braksha740 Ram<100 Seetha<100 Sitalakshmi<100 Sitalaxmi3k Sid (More Popular)118k Sadie (More Popular)4k Zaid (More Popular)3k Zaida (More Popular)2k Said (More Popular)9k Sade (More Popular)How to Pronounce Sita Sita Pronunciations Play Automated Male (English)Play Automated Female (English)How difficult is it to pronounce Sita? Back to Top Meaning and Origin What does the name Sita mean? Find out below. Origin and Meaning of Sita User Submitted Meanings A user from Arizona, United States says the name Sita is of Indian (Sanskrit) origin and means \"\"Bossy\"\". According to a user from Florida, United States, the name Sita is of Indian (Sanskrit) origin and means \"\"The wife of Rama and avatar of Lakshimi.\"\". Other origins: Dutch Submit the origin and/or meaning of Sita to us below Origin of Sita Sita Means Cited Source Submit Other Dictionary Sources Wife of the Hindu god Rama; regarded as an ideal of womanhood Back to Top Notable Persons Named Sita Sita Ram Goel Sita Ram Goel was a writer. His career lasted from 20 to 20. Sita was born on October 16th, 1921 in Punjab Province (British India). He died on December 3rd, 2003." }, { "docid": "D2973450#0", "title": "http://www.looptt.com/content/10-strangest-street-names-trinidad-and-tobago\n10 of the strangest street names in Trinidad and Tobago", "text": "10 of the strangest street names in Trinidad and Tobago Alina Doodnath Created : 30 January 2018Lifestyle Did you know that not far from Hornerman Lane is Pregnancy Lane? How about Buller Street or Pepper Sauce Road? Here are 10 of the strangest names we've spotted along the roads of Trinidad and Tobago:1. Pregnancy Lane/Horner Man Lane, Diego Martin These famous (or infamous?) streets in Diego Martin have a sordid history. It is alleged that Hornerman Lane, formerly Trumpet Lane, was so named because the men from that street allegedly wandered over to Pregnancy Lane, formerly Wilson Lane, when the husbands on that street left for work. The name stuck after eight women allegedly became pregnant around the same time about 30 years ago.2. Buller Street, Port of Spain Contrary to some dirty minds, Buller Street is actually named after General Sir Redvers Henry Buller, a British Army officer who was awarded the Victoria Cross, the highest award for British and Commonwealth forces. He served as Commander-in-Chief of British forces in South Africa during the early months of the Second Boer War and subsequently commanded the army in Natal until his return to England in November 1900. Did you know?" }, { "docid": "D3345593#0", "title": "http://libcom.org/history/1918-1930-mutiny-and-resistance-in-the-royal-navy\nMutiny and resistance in the Royal Navy, 1918-1930 - Dave Lamb", "text": "\"Mutiny and resistance in the Royal Navy, 1918-1930 - Dave Lamb A short history of mutinies and rebellions in the British Royal Navy and Marines from the end of World War I, Russian Revolution and up until 1930. Whilst the mutinies in the German and French Navies in the First World War have been well documented little information is available concerning the British Royal Navy. There was, however, considerable talk of mutiny at Portsmouth, in the summer of 1918. The threat was serious enough for Lionel Yexley, an admiralty agent, [1] to write a report warning the Admiralty of impending trouble. This was only averted by immediate improvements in pay and conditions. Demands for 'lower deck' organisation were taken seriously. Agitation for trade union representation was spreading throughout the Navy. The material conditions of the sailors certainly justified a mutiny. Between 1852 and 1917 there had only been one pay increase, amounting to a penny a day, in 1912. Wartime inflation had reduced the sailors' nineteen pence a day to a mere pittance." }, { "docid": "D555973#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barrage_%28artillery%29\nBarrage (artillery)", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search A German artillery barrage falling on Allied trenches at Ypres, probably during the Second Battle of Ypres in 1915, during the First World War. A barrage is massed artillery fire aimed at points, typically 20–30 yards (18–27 m) apart, along one or more lines that can be from a few hundred to several thousand yards long. The lines are usually 100 yards (91 m) apart and fire is lifted from one line to the next and one or several lines may be simultaneously engaged by different firing units. The artillery usually fires at a continuous steady rate, using high explosive or, historically, shrapnel shells. A barrage might be from a few or many batteries, or even (rarely) from a single gun. Barrage fire may be defensive to deny or hamper enemy passage through an area or offensive to provide covering fire that neutralises the enemy in an area through or towards which friendly forces are advancing. Defensive barrages are usually static (or standing or box ). Offensive barrages move forward in front of the advancing troops, the pattern of barrage movement may be creeping, rolling or block. Barrage fire is not aimed at specific targets, it is aimed at areas in which there are known or expected targets. It contrasts with a concentration, in which the guns aim at a specific target in an area typically 150–250 metres (160–270 yd) diameter." }, { "docid": "D3187612#0", "title": "https://www.names.org/n/zulma/about\nZulma", "text": "\"Names.orgpopular this year lists Your Searches: 2k Zulma Embed Zulma Origin: Greek Classmate Finder Free Horoscope Add Origin and Meaning Gender: Girl First Name 2kin the U. S. since 1880Last Name <100in the U. S. in 2010Girls Boys On This Page Add what Zulma means to you Related Names Pronunciation Meanings and Origins Notable Persons Named Zulma Popularity by Year and Gender Regional Popularity Fun Facts What Zulmas Have Visited This Page? Name Poster Related Names27k Selma (More Popular)403 Sulma<100 Zuleyle3k Zulema (More Popular)<100 Zulna<100 Raymiah17k Zelma (More Popular)<100 Yesulen<100 Zl<100 Zulms<100 Zulmy<100 Zilma<100 Gogogogogogogo8k Salma (More Popular)2k Sulema (More Popular)4k Salome (More Popular)3k Salem (More Popular)How to Pronounce Zulma Zulma Pronunciations Play Automated Male (English)Play Automated Female (English)How difficult is it to pronounce Zulma? Back to Top Meaning and Origin What does the name Zulma mean? Find out below. Origin and Meaning of Zulma User Submitted Meanings A submission from Texas, United States says the name Zulma means \"\"Full of life\"\" and is of Arabic origin. Other origins: Greek Submit the origin and/or meaning of Zulma to us below Origin of Zulma Zulma Means Cited Source Submit Wiktionary Possibly from the Arabic name Suleiman ( =Solomon). The name is popular in Latin America because of an Argentine actress of that name. A female given name. Back to Top Notable Persons Named Zulma Zulma Yugar Zulma was born on January 6th, 1952 in Oruro, Bolivia. Popularity: Zulma Bouffar Zulma was born in 1841." }, { "docid": "D2622324#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/Why_was_the_central_intelligence_agency_formed\nWhy was the central intelligence agency formed?", "text": "\"Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories History, Politics & Society Why was the central intelligence agency formed? Flag Why was the central intelligence agency formed? Edit Answer by Jorge Quinones Confidence votes 39.2KThere are things that interest me. History covers them all. Since the ancient history to the life of Scientist Nikola Tesla. The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) is a civilian intelligence agency of the United States government. he CIA has established this site to provide the public with an overview of access to CIA information, including electronic access to previously released documents. Because of CIA's need to comply with the national security laws of the United States, some documents or parts of documents cannot be released to the public. In particular, the CIA, like other U. S. intelligence agencies, has the responsibility to protect intelligence sources and methods from disclosure. The Central Intelligence Agency was created in 1947 with the signing of the National Security Act by President Harry S. Truman." }, { "docid": "D3274833#0", "title": "https://www.names.org/n/ajah/about\nAjah", "text": "\"Names.orgpopular trending lists Your Searches: 1k Ajah Embed Ajah Origin: Unknown Classmate Finder Free Horoscope Add Origin and Meaning Gender: Girl First Name 1kin the U. S. since 1880Last Name <100in the U. S. in 2010Girls Boys On This Page Add what Ajah means to you Related Names Pronunciation Meanings and Origins Notable Persons With the Last Name Ajah Popularity by Year and Gender Regional Popularity Fun Facts What Ajahs Have Visited This Page? Name Poster Related Names<100 Tykeyajah<100 Ajaih<100 Zarijah8k Aja (More Popular)<100 Mieshon<100 Garreona107 Ahja<100 Ajahnelle<100 Adthuie368 Aija<100 Ausbon<100 Ajeah4k Ajay (More Popular)2k Aj (More Popular)How to Pronounce Ajah Ajah Pronunciations Play Automated Male (English)Play Automated Female (English)How difficult is it to pronounce Ajah? Back to Top Meaning and Origin What does the name Ajah mean? Find out below. Origin and Meaning of Ajah User Submitted Meanings According to a user from Delaware, United States, the name Ajah is of Unknown origin and means \"\"Stranger\"\". A user from United Kingdom says the name Ajah is of Unknown origin and means \"\"A beautiful lovely girl who is a princess\"\". Submit the origin and/or meaning of Ajah to us below Origin of Ajah Ajah Means Cited Source Submit Alt. Meaning A is for adorable, how precious J is for joy, that you always bring. A is for activities, for you have many. H is for happiness, you always bring." }, { "docid": "D2511050#0", "title": "https://www.geni.com/people/Henry-I-Beauclerc-King-of-England/6000000000559404221\n\"Henry I \"\"Beauclerc\"\", King of England\"", "text": "\"Henry I \"\"Beauclerc\"\", King of England London, England Henry I \"\"Beauclerc\"\", King of England's Geni Profile Contact profile manager View family tree17 Discussions Share your family tree and photos with the people you know and love Build your family tree online Share photos and videos Smart Matching™ technology Free!Get Started Share Tweet This Related Projects Ancestors of John William Webster (b.1876-d.1965)Medieval Tree Clean Up: Please Park Unsourced DUPLICATES in the Medieval Tree Here!Descendants of Charlemagne Countries of Europe and their rulers Dunstable Priory, Bedfordshire, England Henry French: Henri, Danish: Henrik, Latin: Henricus, German: Heinrich, Spanish: Enrique, Portuguese: Henrique, Dutch: Hendrik Also Known As: \"\"Hendrik I van Engeland\"\", \"\"Henry Beauclerc\"\", \"\"Beauclerc Normandy\"\"Birthdate: September 1068 (67)Birthplace: Selby, North Yorkshire, England Death: December 1, 1135 (67) Saint-Denis-le-Ferment, Department de Eure, Haute Normandie, France (Over indulgence of Lamphreys)Place of Burial: Reading Abbey, Reading, Berkshire, England Immediate Family: Son of William \"\"the Conqueror\"\", king of England and Matilda of Flanders Husband of Matilda of Scotland and Adelicia of Louvain Partner of Unknown Woman de Caen, Concubine #1 of Henry I of England; Edith Ansfride, Concubine #2 of Henry I; Ansfride Concubine #3 of Henry I King Of England;? Concubine #4 of Henry I; Sybil Corbet, Lady of Alcester, Concubine #5 Of Henry I Of Englandand 7 others Father of Euphemia (Name & Sex Unconfirmed) Child of Henry I & Mathilda; Empress Matilda; William Atheling, Duke of Normandy; Adelaide de Angers (Possibly Empress Mathilda); Robert de Caen, 1st Earl of Gloucester and 21 others Brother of Robert Ii \"\"Curthose\"\", Duke of Normandy; Adelizia de Normandie, Princess of England; William Ii \"\"Rufus\"\", King of England; Cecilia, Abbess of Holy Trinity; Richard and 4 others Occupation: King of England, Roi d'Angleterre de 1100 à 1135-Duc de Normandie, King of the English Duke of Normandy, Duke of the Normans, Kung av England och Hertig av Normandie, Duke of Normandy King of England, King, kung, KING OF ENGLAND, 1100-1135, King Henry IManaged by: James Fred Patin, Jr. Last Updated: today View Complete Profileview all 78Immediate Family Matilda of Scotlandwife Euphemia (Name & Sex Unconfirmed...daughter Empress Matildadaughter William Atheling, Duke of Normandyson Adelaide de Angers (Possibly Emp...daughter Adelicia of Louvainwife Unknown Woman de Caen, Concubine...partner Robert de Caen, 1st Earl of Glou...son Edith Ansfride, Concubine #2 of ...partner Matilda Fitz Roy, Countess of Perchedaughter Ansfride Concubine #3 of Henry I...partner Juliane Fitz Roydaughter About Henry I \"\"Beauclerc\"\", King of Englandhttp://www.friesian.com/flanders.htm#normanhttp://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2016/09/13/another-car-park-another-king-henry-is-remains-found-beneath-tar/http://genealogics.org/getperson.php?person ID=I00000238&tree=LEOCalled \"\"Beauclerc because of his study habits (Beauclerc meaning well-learnt, scholarly, erudite)Il est aussi connu sous le nom de Henri Ier de Normandie, roi d'Angleterre et Henri Ier, roi d' Angleterre dit le Beau Clerc. En 1106, il est connu sous le nom de Henri Ier, duc de Normandie dit Beauclerc. Henry I 'Beauclerc', King of England gained the title of Lord of Domfront in 1092Comte de Coutances in 1096Comte de Bayeux in 1096King Henry I of England on 2 August 1100. He was crowned King of England on 5 August 1100 in Westminster Abbey, Westminster, London,Married First: Eadgyth renamed on marriage Mathilda of Scotland Mathilda of Scotland Children with Mathilda: Euphemia Empress Mathilda (Maud)William Atheling Adelaide de Angers? ( possibly same as Empress Mathilda)Married Second: Adeliza de Louvain Adeliza de Louvain Partners/Concubines of Henry I and their children Unknown woman de Caen Concubine #1child: Robert de Caen, Earl of Gloucester Edith Concubine #2child: Mathilde of Normandie Ansfride Concubine #3Children: Juliane Fulk fitz Roy Richard fitz Roy Concubine #4Chilren: Sibyl de Falaise William fitz Roy Sybil Corbet Concubine #5Children: Herbert fitz Henry Renaud de Dunstanville Gundred fitz Henry Rohese fitz Henry Edith fitz Forne Concubine #6Child: Robert fitz Edith Concubines #7-12Children: Constance Mathilde fitz Roy Vicountess de Mainefitz Roy Gilbert fitz Roy Gieva de Tracy William de Tracy Nesta verch Rhys Concubine #13Child: Henry fitz Roy Mother of wife of Goet, Concubine #14Child: Richilde fitz Roy Isabel de Beaumont Concubine #15Children: Constance Princess fitz Henry Isabel ftz Roy Unconfirmed unknown mother of Elizabeth Joan or Emma Children: Elizabeth Princess of England [ Emma Guyon Fitz Roy~~~~~~~~~~~~~~http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-berkshire-32037999~~~~~~~~~~~~~~http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_I_of_England He had 2 wives, Eadgyth of Scotland who changed her name to Matilda mother of Euphemia (unconfirmed), Matilda & William and Adelisa de Louvain who married William d'Aubigny on Henry's death He also had many mistresses (or concubines) as follows:1 Unknown woman from Caen mother of Robert de Caen aka Robert Fitz Roy, Earl of Gloucester2 Edith Unknown mother of Mathilde w/o Routrou de Perche3 Ansfride widow of Anskill mother of Richard, Juliane & Foulques4 Unknown mother of Sybil Queen of Scotland & William5 Sibyl Corbet married Herbert Fitz Herbert mother of Renaud de Dunstanville, William, & Gundred, Rohese6 Edith Fitz Forne d/o Forn Sigurdson Lord of Greystoke, Cumberland married Robert De Oilly of Hook Norton mother of Robert Fitz Edith7 - 12 All Unknown. Mothers to:* Maud (m. Conan III Duke of Brittany), *Alix (m. MATHIEU [I] de Montmorency)*Constance (Mathilde) (m ROSCELIN Vicomte de Beaumont) *Mathilde abbess of Montvilliers *Gilbert *William de Tracy13 Nest of South Wales wife of Gerald Fitz Walter of Windsor d/o Rhys ap Tewdwr Prince of South Wales and Gwladus mother of Henry14 Unknown mother of unknown daughter (m GUILLAUME [III] Goët de Montmirail)15 Isabelle de Beaumont d/o Robert de Beaumont Comte de Meulan, Earl of Leicester and Isabelle de Vermandois and wife of Gilbert Fitz Gilbert de Clare Earl of Pembroke mother of Isabel Please do not merge Named Mistresses as Unknown Mistresses~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_I_of_England The fourth son of William I the Conqueror the first King of England after the Norman Conquest of 1066. Henry I 'Beauclerc', King of England gained the title of Lord of Domfront in 1092. He gained the title of Comte de Coutances in 1096. He gained the title of Comte de Bayeaux in 1096." }, { "docid": "D277017#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/At_what_age_should_boys_start_getting_erections\nAt what age should boys start getting erections?", "text": "Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Health Sexual Health and Education Puberty and Adolescence Male Puberty At what age should boys start getting erections? Flag At what age should boys start getting erections? Answer by Redvers Confidence votes 976Even baby boys get erections. It is an involuntary, normal part of development and happens all through life. Boys start noticing their genitals and the feelings that can be obtained from them in toddlerhood. Depending on the sexual maturity of the boy, self-stimulation to cause deliberate erections can start anytime in childhood. It is at adolesence, generally from the age of 10, that erections become regular occurances and masturbation becomes normal. Ejaculation is generally not possible until the boy is a little bit further into adolesence.26 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No Craig W 200,136 Contributions Experience in several areas, including ICT, child health, first aid, fire safety and personal fitness. A jack of all trades!At what age do boys get erections?" } ]
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name for train enthusiast
[ { "docid": "D731852#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Railfan\nRailfan", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search This article is about railway enthusiasts. For the Railfan video games, see Train Simulator series. Railfan photographers awaiting a special train Railfan photographing a Caltrain service in the United States A railfan, rail buff, or train buff ( American English ), railway enthusiast or railway buff ( Australian / British English ), trainspotter or anorak (British English, usually derogatory), is a person interested, recreationally, in rail transport. [ 1] [2] Railfans of many ages can be found worldwide. Railfans often combine their interest with other hobbies, especially photography and videography, radio scanning, model railroading, studying railroad history and participating in railway station and rolling stock preservation efforts. Magazines dedicated to railfanning include Trains and Railfan & Railroad. Contents1 Other names2 Activities2.1 Railway photography2.1.1 Digital manipulation2.2 Trainspotting2.3 Railway trips2.3.1 Bashing2.3.2 Complete riding2.3.3 Fantrips2.4 Collecting railroadiana2.5 Exploring abandoned railways2.6 Other activities3 Origins of interest4 Safety5 Jargon6 See also6.1 Similar hobbies7 Notes8 References9 Further reading10 External links Other names [ edit]This section needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. ( November 2014) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)The term metrophile is used by some to identify a railfan with a particular interest in metro (subway, underground) systems." } ]
[ { "docid": "D731855#0", "title": "http://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/RailEnthusiast\nRail Enthusiast", "text": "\"Watch Edit Page Related Discussion History More Share Rail Enthusiast Main Create New Some American Rail Enthusiasts in their natural habitat\"\"I like trains. \"\"— \"\" I Like Trains\"\" Kid, asdfmovie Someone obsessed with trains and railways, sometimes to an unhealthy, otaku-like degree. This is a type especially common in British and Japanese fictional works, which makes sense since both nations in real life have a high population of such enthusiasts. The United States and Germany have a lot of such enthusiasts as well, as do most other European nations, but generally with fewer depictions in popular media. In Britain, the most popular depiction is the trainspotter, whose railway obsession revolves around hunting down each and every locomotive—and, sometimes, other rail equipment—and marking down each one they've seen in a little book listing all such equipment existing. In the field, they may use a paper notebook instead of their master stock book, and modern technology means they may now make their notes using a voice recorder and keep their master list as a computer database. Being a trainspotter involves lots of standing around in the cold and wet on station platforms waiting for that elusive quarry; this made the waterproof coats that they generally wear, the \"\"anorak\"\", become a symbol of the trainspotter. The word \"\"anorak\"\" itself has become a generic term, in fact, used to refer to the obsessively geeky in other fields as well. Trainspotters are generally depicted with most of the nerd/geek stereotypes—thick glasses, bad hair, no fashion sense, and frequently physically unattractive and socially awkward. Interestingly, interest in things like trains is a common symptom of being on the autistic spectrum." }, { "docid": "D1153899#0", "title": "http://www.babynology.com/meaning-perrie-f6.html\nPerrie meaning", "text": "\"Perrie meaning Name : Perrie Add Suggesstion/Comment Gender : Feminine Meaning of Perrie : Used in country/religion : Australian , French Rhyming Names of Perrie: Amarrie, Arrie, Aurrie, Barrie Names Similar to Perrie : Perry, Perry, Perri, Perri, Perry, Perren, Perrin, Perry, Perryn, Perri Popularity Rank : Perrie name was top ranked at 1102 position in Australian during year 1997and most recently ranked at 1991 position in Australian during year 2012Name Perrie has been Common throughout the last hundred plus years and ranked at 26833 position. 223 numbers of people were named Perrie so far in last 100 years. ( SSA) More about rank of Perrie Perrie Numerology : Personality No. 7. People with name Perrie seek religion & wisdom. They hate doing physical work. They are introspective, scientific & analytical. Person with Perrie having 7 as Personality number love nature & peaceful ambiance. They love perfection, teaching & spirituality. They are individualistic, creative, dignified, serene & tolerant." }, { "docid": "D3455388#0", "title": "http://press.porsche.com/news/release.php?id=683\nPorsche to Build West Coast Experience Center", "text": "\"PDF download of this press release Photo Gallery: Porsche Experience Center New Southern California facility will be a center of excellence for vehicle and human performance education, from track experiences and driver training to car culture events LOS ANGELES - November 16, 2011 - Porsche Cars North America (PCNA) today announced it will build a second new Porsche Experience Center in North America, in Carson, California. The purpose-built 53-acre facility and road handling course will be one of only five such sites in the world, including the original Porsche Experience Center at the legendary Silverstone Circuit in Great Britain and Centers in Leipzig, Germany and Shanghai, China. In May, Porsche announced North America's first Porsche Experience Center, to be built as part of the company's new U. S. headquarters complex in Atlanta, Georgia. The new West Coast location will be situated near the intersection of two major Los Angeles area traffic arteries, the 405 and 110 Freeways, and is just minutes from Los Angeles International Airport (LAX). Southern California is one of the largest Porsche markets in the United States. Groundbreaking is anticipated for summer 2012. \"\" Helping enthusiasts feel and connect with their vehicle's full potential through intelligent engineering has always been a part of the Porsche philosophy,\"\" said Detlev von Platen, President and CEO of Porsche Cars North America. \"\" Now, we are excited to turn dreams into reality for all driving enthusiasts by creating a safe, exhilarating environment for experiencing the pleasure of being in the driver's seat. \"\" Given the Porsche Experience Center's extensive lineup of facilities and programs, finding the perfect mix of education and enjoyment won't be difficult, no matter the individual's skill or interest level. The centerpiece of the complex will be a world-class test track and handling course, including areas where special surfaces replicate rain, ice, and snow conditions." }, { "docid": "D3004849#0", "title": "http://japanball.com/baseball/teams/\nJapan Baseball Teams", "text": "Click the logo at right or link below for team page. EASTERN JAPAN: The Tokyo area hosts five professional teams: Tokyo Yomiuri Giants, Tokyo Yakult Swallows, Saitama Seibu Lions, Chiba Lotte Marines and Yokohama De NA Baystars. Japan’s most popular ball club, the Tokyo Yomiuri Giants, often attracts large crowds. The Giants won nine straight Japan Series championships between1965-1973 as Japan was becoming an economic super power, so many fans consider a Yomiuri championship a symbol of financial success. The Giants play most of their home games at Tokyo Dome which seats more than 45,000 and is located in Central Tokyo. The team is owned by a media company with a variety of television and radio stations, along with newspapers. The Tokyo Yakult Swallows, also in Central Tokyo, have an enthusiastic group of fans who turn up regularly at Jingu Stadium, Tokyo’s oldest and most traditional ballpark. The Swallows fans’ trademark is a small, green vinyl umbrella which they open and wave in unison whenever the team scores. Big bird team mascot Tsubakuro is one of the most colorful and entertaining. The team is owned by an vitamin and energy drink manufacturer." }, { "docid": "D16160#0", "title": "http://www.gm-trucks.com/forums/topic/118710-school-me-on-how-afm-works/\nSchool Me On How Afm Works.", "text": "Archived This topic is now archived and is closed to further replies. School Me On How Afm Works. By mkward72, August 31, 2010 in 1999-2006 & 2007-2013 Chevrolet Silverado & GMC Sierra 15001 2 Next Page 1 of 2mkward72Senior Enthusiast Member1521,090 posts Location: Atl Gender: Male Drives: 2016 GMC Sierra SLT Iradium Metalic Crew Cab Posted August 31, 2010Hello All, I have been wondering how this AFM works and how the lifters are failing. I have worked on large diesel trucks before. Some have Jake breaks on the engine that work by cutting oil flow to the lifters. This in turn makes the lifter soft (for lack of a better word) and it does not allow the push rod to open the exhaust valve thus the piston has to push the exhaust through the valves slowing the engine down acting as a break. Is this kind of how it works on the AFM system? Reason I am asking is when I get my Black Bear tune in the next few days. I want to turn the AFM system off. Once it is turned off the lifters should be ok since they would not be starved for oil any more or are the AFM lifters different from regular lifters and are just prone to fail?" }, { "docid": "D2099975#0", "title": "http://www.gm-trucks.com/forums/topic/157735-will-level-or-lift-void-warranty/\nWill Level or Lift Void Warranty?", "text": "\"Sign in to follow this Followers 3Will Level or Lift Void Warranty? By strickland604, February 3, 2014 in 2014 / 2015 / 2016 / 2017 / 2018 Silverado & Sierra Accessories & Modifications1 2 3 Next Page 1 of 3strickland604Enthusiast Member872 posts Location: Daphne, Alabama Gender: Male Drives: 2014 GMC Sierra Crew Cab SLT Z71Posted February 3, 2014I stoped by my local GMC dealership today the same one I purchased the vehicle from and asked them about how much they would charge to put on my RC level lift and do a realignment. Both of the service advisers then tell me if I put the level lift on my truck it voids the warranty. With that being said they have two new 2014 Sierras sitting on the lot with the same RC 2\"\" level on them on with 285/65/R20 tires that they say don't rub. When I asked them about the warranty on the two trucks on the lot they just said it will void you warranty. Now in the same town at the Chevrolet dealership they have three Silverdos with the RC 2\"\" level and one with a 6\"\" full lift. My question is has anyone else heard of this or is my service techs feeding me a line crap? OUSux Enthusiast Member52346 posts Location: Temple, Texas Gender: Male Drives: 2014 GMC Sierra 4x4 Crew Cab SLTPosted February 3, 2014F those ignorant service advisors1Ryanbab Z71Administrator Moderator3,01023,247 posts Name: Ryan Location: Avon, Indiana Gender: Male Drives: 2010 Chevy Silverado Crewcab Z71 6.2LPosted February 3, 2014What is it voiding? Entire power train? Bumper to bumper?" }, { "docid": "D1134461#0", "title": "http://www.internationalwineguild.com/how-to-become-a-sommelier\nHow to Become a Sommelier", "text": "\"How to Become a Sommelier Your love of wine has brought you here. Maybe you received excellent wine service at a restaurant recently. Maybe you act as an informal sommelier at dinner parties. Now you want to know how to become a sommelier. How to Become a Sommelier: Step One We encourage everyone who wants to know how to become a sommelier to attend our Level I Certification Seminar. There are five diploma options, four for current professionals and one for enthusiasts, for individuals who complete the seminar, and each certification received will open up more professional and educational doors. In this state-accredited course, you will taste more than two-dozen wines from around the world, receive extensive wine education materials, and learn from a wine Master. If you are an enthusiast, with less than 2 years industry experience, you must complete three courses to receive a professional certification. These are: (1) the Level I Wine Certification Seminar, (2) the Level II Advanced Wine Course and (3) the Advanced Wine and Food Pairing Course How to Become a Sommelier: Step Two Wine lovers wondering how to become a sommelier may want to take their knowledge to the next level. We recommend that individuals who truly want to know how to become a sommelier --and work in the industry--complete not only Level I, but also our Level II training." }, { "docid": "D101821#0", "title": "http://halftimebeverage.com/\nWorld's Largest Selection of Beer", "text": "Shop for Beer Online Half Time is recognized around the world by just about every beer enthusiast as “The Source to buy beer”. Half Time has become the go to craft beer store both in Poughkeepsie, and now in Mamaroneck New York and the World’s #1 place to buy beer online. For everything from Abt 12 to Zywiec, no other online beer shop in the world offers the vast selection of domestic and international beer, the perfect beer club to fit any craft beer lover’s taste, and the right beer gift for any occasion. Half Time features over 2,000 different beers from around the world which you can buy online, one bottle at a time if you wish. Our online beer store will take you on a journey and showcase a variety of beer gifts perfect for birthdays, holidays and special occasions. We invite you to browse our online beer store with beer from hundreds of breweries both Domestic and International. Start Here - Shop for Beer >Super Beer Search When you’re not at the Half Time beer shop and can’t rely on one of our many trained beer enthusiasts, Super Beer Search is the next best thing. It can be as helpful as one of our trained staff members and may also prove to be a wonderful tool as you search the World Wide Web to buy beer online. Super Beer Search is designed to help novice and beer enthusiasts shop for beer they are looking for by searching the name or its attributes. This beer search features nine different attributes to help narrow your search for the perfect beer." }, { "docid": "D2369339#0", "title": "http://www.bbc.com/news/uk-scotland-18173615\n'The world's most famous train' - The Flying Scotsman celebrates 150 years", "text": "\"'The world's most famous train' - The Flying Scotsman celebrates 150 years By Liz Rawlings BBC Scotland news18 June 2012Share The Flying Scotsman has also been known as the 'Special Scotch Express', 'The Flying Scotchman' and the 'Ten O'Clock'\"\"Take me by the Flying Scotsman. \"\" 18 June 2012 is a landmark in Britain's railway history Bob Gwynne, National Railway Museum These were the words emblazoned across a London and North Eastern Railway (LNER) poster in 1932 promoting the famous London-Edinburgh train service. The poster wasn't re-issued - its futurist art design was unpopular at the time - but the sentiment has survived. For many, the Flying Scotsman epitomises the nostalgia, romance and glamour associated with rail travel of a by-gone era. The Flying Scotsman - the train often labelled \"\"the most famous in the world\"\" - celebrates 150 years in operation this month. A named, daily passenger service between London's King's Cross station and Edinburgh called the Flying Scotsman has been running since 18 June 1862. Not to be confused with 'Flying Scotsman' - the engine, which, in 1923 was given the same name as the East Coast Main Line's most illustrious express to honour the service. ' Forgotten man'The Flying Scotsman was sped up in 1932, with LNER promoting the service with this poster Bob Gwynne, associate curator of rail vehicles at the National Railway Museum in York - where the engine 'Flying Scotsman' is being restored - said the famous train came about because of one forgotten man. He said: \"\"18 June 2012 is a landmark in Britain's railway history, thanks to the forgotten story of one man. \"\" 150 years ago at 10:00, a new service, the 'Special Scotch Express' was launched from London King's Cross going north and from Edinburgh Waverley going south at 10:00." }, { "docid": "D3412451#0", "title": "http://www.birdchannel.com/bird-behavior-and-training/bird-training/10-tips-to-teach-your-pet-bird-to-talk.aspx\n10 Tips To Teach Your Pet Parrot To Talk", "text": "Budgies, also known as American parakeets, are one of the best talking birds. It just might be hard to understand what they're saying, because they have tiny voices. Lusyaya/i Stock/Thinkstock By Diane Grindol All of the parrot species have the anatomy required to imitate human speech, or “talk.” This is one of the attributes that makes parrots alluring to people and certainly sets them apart from other companion animal species. While all the parrots can talk in theory, some are better mimics than others and some species are more likely to talk. Some of our parrots have an “accent” or talk in mechanical, especially fast or barely intelligible speech. If you have a female cockatiel or budgie/parakeet, it’s very unlikely your pet bird will talk at all. Here are some ideas about teaching your pet bird to talk.1. Will your pet bird learn to talk? A pet bird is most likely to talk if it is a naturally vocal species, and it is still young." }, { "docid": "D2199570#0", "title": "http://www.brighthub.com/office/human-resources/articles/98919.aspx\nSample Template for Employee Training Schedules", "text": "Sample Template for Employee Training Scheduleswritten by: Sidharth Thakur•edited by: Ginny Edwards•updated: 12/11/2010When planning a training program for your employees, setting up a proper training schedule and communicating it to the employees should be the top most priority on your list. And a training schedule template is what you will need to inform the employees about the training. The effectiveness of any training program depends on how well the employees have been informed about the program and the kind of attendance the program sees. And to ensure these two things the detailed schedule of the training program must be made available to all the employees in question, well in advance of the start date of the training program. In order to make a proper training schedule, you can download a free employee training schedule template from here and use it along with the guidelines presented in this article. The significance of a proper training schedule cannot be underestimated as this is one of the vital factors that will determine the success of the training program. So to ensure that your training schedule provides the necessary information to the attendees, we have here some pointers on what all information must feature on the employee training schedule. Information to be Filled in the Employee Training Schedule Template See the complete Bright Hub Guide to Employee Coaching and Mentoring »An employee training schedule contains three important pieces of information, which are: Training Program Details: At the very top of the training schedule are the basic details about the training program such as the name of the training program, the total number of hours it will take to complete the entire training, the proposed start and end date and the name of the training coordinator who can be contacted for further information. The department, team or the individual names of the employees who are to attend the training program can also be mentioned along with this information. Training Summary: The second piece of information that the employee training schedule must provide is the basic structure of the training program." }, { "docid": "D2226163#0", "title": "https://disneyworld.disney.go.com/attractions/magic-kingdom/walt-disney-world-railroad/\nWalt Disney World Railroad - Main Street, U.S.A.", "text": "Celebrate classic Americana as you board a vintage train for a full circle tour of Magic Kingdom park. All Aboard!Embark on a relaxing 20-minute, 1.5-mile scenic tour onboard an authentic steam-powered train. Listen to the clamor of the engine, the chug of the wheels and the call of the whistle as you travel aboard the Walt Disney World Railroad. Offering convenient stops at Frontierland, Fantasyland and Main Street, U. S. A., it's the perfect way to preview the magic at Magic Kingdom park and take in the picturesque scenery. The Walt Disney World Railroad is also a handy way to get around quickly and easily. And because the trains are scheduled to arrive at each station every 4 to 10 minutes at most times throughout the day, you never have to worry about waiting a long time to ride one. A Blast from the Past There are 4 meticulously restored, working narrow-gauge trains you can ride, originally built between 1916 and 1928. Walter E. Disney, named after Walt Disney Lilly Belle, named after Walt’s wife, Lillian Roy O. Disney, named after Walt’s brother Roger E. Broggie, named after an original Imagineer who led the railroad project at Walt Disney World Resort Each locomotive includes 4 sets of passenger cars. Walt’s Lifelong Passion A noted train enthusiast, Walt Disney built his very first railroad in his backyard. The Carolwood Pacific Railroad, a 1/8-scale train, debuted in 1950 and featured a custom-built, steam powered locomotive that encircled his property." }, { "docid": "D2897421#0", "title": "http://famouswonders.com/tallest-roller-coasters-in-the-world/\nTallest Roller Coasters in the World", "text": "Tallest Roller Coasters in the World A popular ride in amusement parks around the world is the roller coaster. They have been around for the more than 500 years. Though nothing like what we see today in most parks, the history of the roller coaster is fascinating. Known in many languages as “Russian mountains”, the oldest is believed to have been built near St. Petersburg, Russia sometime in the 15th Century. All types of roller coasters have been built throughout the centuries that allow people the thrill of a rush of speed, and a helpless sense of falling at the same time. Here are some of them, these are the tallest: Kingda Ka Located in New Jersey, USA, this roller coaster has been labeled as the world’s tallest roller coaster. Found on the grounds of Six Flags Great Adventure, Kingda Ka reaches a height of 456 feet (139m). It was first presented to enthusiasts and the media in September of 2004. It was officially open to the public on May 21, 2005. It uses a hydraulic launch, making the ride faster with a smoother acceleration using electromagnetic and catapult launch engineering." }, { "docid": "D1021440#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fort_AP_Hill\nFort A.P. Hill", "text": "\"Fort A. P. Hill From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Fort AP Hill)navigation search Fort A. P. Hill Caroline County, Virginia Photo of the U. S. Army Garrison Fort A. P. Hill front sign on Route 301, in Virginia in the spring. Fort A. P. Hill Location of Fort A. P. Hill Coordinates 38°07′04″N 77°16′35″WCoordinates: 38°07′04″N 77°16′35″WType Military base Site information Controlled by United States Army Website www .army .mil /aphill /Site history Built June 11, 1941 [1]In use 1941—present Garrison information Current commander Lieutenant Colonel Andrew Q. Jordan [2]Past commanders Lieutenant Colonel David A. Meyer [3] Lieutenant Colonel Peter E. Dargle [4] Lieutenant Colonel John W. Haefner [5] Lieutenant Colonel Michael S. Graese [6] Lieutenant Colonel James M. Mis Lieutenant Colonel James B. Balocki Fort A. P. Hill is a training and maneuver center belonging to the United States Army located near the town of Bowling Green, Virginia. The center focuses on arms training and is used by all branches of the US Armed Forces. It is named for Virginia native and Confederate Lieutenant General A. P. Hill. [ 7]Contents [ hide ]1 History2 Training3 Boy Scouts of America National Jamborees4 References5 External links History [ edit]General A. P. Hill, after whom the fort is named In the spring of 1940, the War Plans Division of the Army General Staff developed a plan to raise a national army of four million men that would allow it to conduct simultaneous operations in both the Pacific and Europe theaters. In July 1940, a movement began to locate an area of approximately 60,000 acres (240 km 2 ), independent of any post, and lying somewhere between the Potomac River and the upper Chesapeake Bay. [ 7]Lieutenant Colonel Oliver Marston, an artillery officer stationed in Richmond, Virginia and acting as an agent of the Third Corps Area commander, made a detailed investigation of the Bowling Green, Virginia area in September 1940. He enthusiastically recommended that the War Department procure the Caroline County site. [ 7] The result was a maneuver area that contained 77,332 acres (312.95 km 2) and billeting space for 74 officers and 858 enlisted personnel. Fort A. P. Hill was established as an army training facility on June 11, 1941, pursuant to War Department General Order No." }, { "docid": "D2351842#0", "title": "http://www.sarahsdogs.com/breeds/french-pointing-dog-gascogne-type/\nFrench Pointing Dog - Gascogne Type", "text": "The French Gascony Pointer is considered as one of the uncommon dog breeds. This breed took its name from Gascony, a province in southern France where the dog was developed. It was believed that this breed was the result of mating imported Spanish and Italian pointers. Another theory to the origin of this breed states that it has originated from the Chien d’ Oysel, a pointing dog that existed during the 14th century. The Braque Francais Type Gascogne is a large beautiful breed that has a noble appearance. This is a powerful strong boned dog that does not show excessive heaviness. The dog is a fast and adept hunter, valued by French hunting aficionados for its excellent hunting, pointing and setting abilities for over 200 years. This is a methodical hunter. The dog would show tenacity, can even be obsessive in tracking down the prey. A hunting French Gascony Pointer is an awesome sight." }, { "docid": "D3452311#0", "title": "http://www.rodstewartfc.com/rod-s-band/j-anna-jacoby/\n.", "text": "\"LONG TIME TOURING BAND MEMBER J'ANNA JACOBY TALKS EXCLUSIVELY TO THE RSFC... So, it’s Day One of rehearsals for the upcomingtour. Talk us through a typical first session. It’s always different. Since it hasn’t happened yet, Idon’t know how this one is going to be. I can say for sure that there will be lots of hugging and saying of hello’s since it’s been a while since we’ve allseen each other…and then we’ll get down to business and start to work out thearrangements. We will probably rehearse for a few hours (just the band) and then Rod will come in later after we’ve had a chance to work things out. Do you and the girls haveany say on your stage outfits? Not really. Sometimes we get some guidelines of colour schemes or generalvibe, but when we all have coordinated outfits, it has been discussed and thought out by Rod and his stylist. On your first tour with Rod,he included \"\"Faith Of The Heart\"\" which you were quoted as saying \"\"you loved\"\"." }, { "docid": "D90847#0", "title": "http://www.gm-trucks.com/forums/topic/126692-how-long-for-shipping-after-truck-is-built/\nHow Long For Shipping After Truck Is Built?", "text": "\"Archived This topic is now archived and is closed to further replies. How Long For Shipping After Truck Is Built? By Scotkb75, January 31, 2011 in 1999-2006 & 2007-2013 Chevrolet Silverado & GMC Sierra 1500Scotkb75Enthusiast Member8619 posts Location: Foothills Posted January 31, 2011We ordered a new 2011 GMC 2500 HD CC 4x4 SLT back in Dec, got a build week of Jan 10th, got the VIN, but dealer says truck has still not shipped. VIN shows it being built in Flint, we are in Eastern Washington. How long does shipping usually take? do they wait until they have a bunch going the same direction? Does the system the dealer use to check on things get updated in timely fashion? ( could it be that it shipped but the system not updated?)... I already have my Power Steps and even got the promo bed step. We are anxious to get truck (but sad we are trading in our 2008 Yukon XL Denali)." }, { "docid": "D1179239#0", "title": "http://www.ebay.com/gds/6-Reasons-to-Buy-a-G-Scale-Model-Railroad-/10000000177633894/g.html\n6 Reasons to Buy a G Scale Model Railroad", "text": "\"Home Buying Guides Toys & Hobbies Model Railroads & Trains G Scale6 Reasons to Buy a G Scale Model Railroade Bay 14 Likes Like March 3, 2016Model railroads have an enduring appeal that few toys can manage, captivating children and seasoned hobbyists alike. For some, the detailed rolling stock itself holds allure; others take delight in building detailed environments and creating a miniature world for their railroads. Larger train sets allow both model train aficionados and track-building enthusiasts to indulge their hobby to the fullest, and G scale trains are the largest available. The \"\"G\"\" in G scale model train sets comes from the German word for \"\"large,\"\" but many train set enthusiasts also think of it as standing for \"\"garden\"\" because these model railroads are often featured outside. Also known as LGB trains after the original manufacturer's name for them, G scale trains have become popular garden features and outdoor attractions. Because of their larger size, G scale engines and cars can feature remarkable attention to detail that is difficult to see on smaller scales. Some enthusiasts paint or modify their own cars to give them an even more lifelike finish. Some train set collectors refer to G scale trains as G gauge sets; while this is more technically precise, it is also accurate to refer to these large cars and engines as G scale. Scale refers to the proportions of the models themselves, and gauge refers to the width between tracks. The G scale models are unusual for their standard track size but non-standard car size, the reverse of other sizes that standardize car scale but use different track gauges." }, { "docid": "D583008#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S_scale\nS scale", "text": "\"S scale Scale 3⁄ 16 inch to 1 foot Scale ratio 1:64Model gauge 0.883 in ( 22.43 mm)Prototype gauge 1,435 mm ( 4 ft 8 1⁄ 2in) standard gauge S scale (or S gauge) is a model railroad scale modeled at 1:64 scale, S scale track gauge (space between the rails) is 0.883 in ( 22.43 mm ). [ 1] [2] [3] S gauge trains are manufactured in both DC and AC powered varieties. S gauge is not to be confused with toy train standard gauge, a large-scale standard for toy trains in the early part of the 20th century. Contents [ hide ]1 History2 Terminology3 Narrow Gauge4 Associations5 Notable Layouts6 References7 See also History [ edit]S Scale is one of the oldest model railroading scales. The earliest known 1:64 scale train was constructed from card in 1896. [ 4] The first working models appeared in England in the early 20th century. [ 4] Modeling in S Scale increased in the 1930s-1940's when CD Models marketed 3/16\"\" model trains. American Flyer was a manufacturer of Standard Gauge and O gauge \"\"tinplate\"\" trains based in Chicago, Illinois. It never produced \"\"S\"\" Scale trains. Chicago Flyer was purchased by A. C. Gilbert Co. in the late '30's." }, { "docid": "D1099087#0", "title": "http://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,2817,2470854,00.asp\nFitbit Adds Caller ID, Heart Rate to New Activity Trackers", "text": "\"Fitbit Adds Caller ID, Heart Rate to New Activity Trackers Fitbit has three new devices, but the Surge puts the company in competition with other GPS sports watch makers. By Jill Duffy October 27, 2014 9:00AM ESTFacebook Twitter Linkedin Pinterest Reddit Email Copy Contents Fitbit Adds Caller ID, Heart Rate to New Activity Trackers Fitbit's Place in the Landscape Fitbit, one of the market leaders in the fitness tech category, has announced three new activity trackers, one of which will be available to consumers in the coming weeks. The Fitbit Charge is a wrist-worn activity tracker, the Charge HR adds an optical heart rate monitor, and the Fitbit Surge is a GPS-enabled runner's watch that also measure the user's daily activities. Fitbit says these three products break down into three different types: every day, active, and performance. In other words, Fitbit is growing as a company to make not just activity trackers, but also GPS sports watches. The Fitbit Surge seems positioned to compete with Garmin's Forerunner series, an elite brand of similar devices for runners and outdoors enthusiasts. Here's a little more about each of the new products. Fitbit Charge Summary: An all-day, wrist-worn activity tracker, similar to the Fitbit Force, with a larger display and caller ID for incoming calls (pushed from a smartphone to the device). Price: $129.95Availability: In stores in early November in the U. S., and internationally later in November Screen: OLEDSpecial features: The Fitbit Charge will be the first Fitbit device to support a smartwatch feature, namely that when you receive an incoming call on your phone, the person's name will appear on the Charge's screen. The Charge will measure steps, distance, flights of stairs climbed, sleep, exercises, and calories burned." } ]
5240
name of 90 year old actress who died in the last few days
[ { "docid": "D471656#0", "title": "http://www.nytimes.com/learning/general/onthisday/bday/1227.html\nMarlene Dietrich, 90, Symbol of Glamour, Dies", "text": "\"OBITUARYMarlene Dietrich, 90, Symbol of Glamour, Dies Marlene Dietrich, the magnetic movie star and singer who was an international symbol of glamour and sex for more than half a century, died yesterday at her home in Paris. She was 90 years old. In her films and record-breaking cabaret performances, Miss Dietrich artfully projected cool sophistication, self-mockery and infinite experience. Her sexuality was audacious, her wit was insolent and her manner was ageless. With a world-weary charm and a diaphanous gown showing off her celebrated legs, she was the quintessential cabaret entertainer of Weimar-era Germany. The Dietrich image, personified by Lola-Lola, the seductive cabaret singer in top hat and silk stockings whom she portrayed in \"\"The Blue Angel,\"\" was that of a liberated woman of the world who chose her men, earned her own living and viewed sex as a challenge. Audiences were captivated by this creature out of no one's experience but out of everyone's imagination. ' Most Vulnerable Fantasies'Her manner, the critic Kenneth Tynan wrote, was that of \"\"a serpentine lasso whereby her voice casually winds itself around our most vulnerable fantasies. \"\"\"\" She has sex but no positive gender,\"\" Tynan wrote. \"\" Her masculinity appeals to women and her sexuality to men. \"\"" } ]
[ { "docid": "D3391517#0", "title": "http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0931551/bio\nBiography", "text": "\"Edit Robert Williams Biography Showing all 7 items Jump to: Overview (2) | Mini Bio (1) | Spouse (3) | Trivia (1)Overview (2)Born September 15, 1894 in Morganton, North Carolina, USADied November 3, 1931 in Hollywood, California, USA (appendicitis)Mini Bio (1)It's fair to say that if 'Frank Capra (I)' hadn't cast Robert \"\"Bobby\"\" Williams in his 1931 film Platinum Blonde (1931) the actor would be entirely forgotten today. When the movie was made available on video in the 1980s the promotional copy on the video box emphasized the names most buffs would recognize: actresses Jean Harlow and Loretta Young, and director Capra himself. But for many viewers there's no question about it, Williams steals the show, with his low-key flair for comedy and unique, sleepy-eyed charm. Viewers may well ask \"\"Who is this guy, and why haven't I heard of him?\"\" The reason is simple, and sad: he died of peritonitis in 1931 just as 'Platinum Blonde (1931)_ went into wide release, just when he was on the brink of stardom. Born in 1897 in the vicinity of Morganton, North Carolina, he was raised on a farm. The acting bug bit early: he ran away from home at age 11 to join a tent show. He endured a long, hard apprenticeship as an actor, performing on Mississippi river boats and in stock companies touring the Midwest before he reached New York as a young man. When Williams made his Broadway debut in the early 1920s, the New York stage had entered its richest era, when hundreds of shows opened each season. Williams' stage credits include Eyes of Youth opposite Marjorie Rambeau, The Trial of Mary Dugan, Milgrim's Progress, Scarlet Pages, and Love, Honor and Betray with Alice Brady." }, { "docid": "D1452975#0", "title": "http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-3457225/Pictured-Harper-Lee-s-modest-900-month-apartment-New-York-City-s-Upper-East-renewed-two-year-lease-just-months-ago.html\nPictured: Harper Lee's modest $900-a-month apartment in New York City's Upper East Side where she renewed two-year lease just months ago", "text": "\"Pictured: Harper Lee's modest $900-a-month apartment in New York City's Upper East Side where she renewed two-year lease just months ago Harper Lee died this week aged 89 in her hometown M onroeville, Alabama But it has emerged she also kept an apartment in New York City The Upper East Side spot was under $1,000, New York Post reports Locals remember how she did the crossword and went to the butcher's She reportedly renewed the two-year lease just a few months ago By Mia De Graaf For Dailymail.com Published: 15:25 EDT, 21 February 2016 | Updated: 08:17 EDT, 22 February 2016245shares103View comments This is the modest $900-a-month apartment Harper Lee rented in New York City until the day she died. The Pulitzer Prize-winning writer passed away aged 89 this week at home in the town where she was born and raised: Monroeville, Alabama. But it has since emerged she also kept a small abode on Manhattan's costly Upper East Side - and renewed the astoundingly cheap lease for another two years just months ago. It has been years since she visited Manhattan, having relocated permanently to Monroeville after suffering a stroke in 2007. However, neighbors at 433 E 82nd Street speaking to the New York Post this week warmly and vividly remember her daily routines, such as doing the crossword and popping into the butcher's for a scone. Scroll down for video+6Harper Lee kept a small apartment in this building on Manhattan's costly Upper East Side - and renewed the astoundingly cheap lease, which was less than $1,000-a-month, for another two years just months ago+6The Pulitzer Prize-winning author was a regular at Ottomanelli Bros butchers, seen here on the corner And the building's manager Steven Austern said she never once faulted on a rent payment. ' She was a very Southern and hospitable type of person,' a neighbor told the Post, explaining how she would always be out of the building by 9am on a Sunday. Every week without fail, she would leave a completed New York Magazine crossword at the door, they recalled. And the local butcher Nicolas Ottomanelli of Ottomanelli Bros told the Post she routinely dropped in to get a cut of chicken or lamb 'trimmed real neat'. RELATED ARTICLESPrevious 1 Next To Kill A Mockingbird author Harper Lee is quietly laid to... Tributes pour in from George W Bush to Oprah and Tim Cook... Share this article'She used to come in and say, \"\"Remember, my knives aren’t sharp, so the steak has to be tender! \"\",'" }, { "docid": "D1940514#0", "title": "http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-3879914/Where-stars-Cheers-Thirty-years-ago-everybody-knew-names-MailOnline-looks-got-better-age.html\nWhere are the stars of Cheers now? Thirty years ago 'everybody knew their names' and now MailOnline looks at whether they got better with age", "text": "\"Where are the stars of Cheers now? Thirty years ago 'everybody knew their names' and now Mail Online looks at whether they got better with age Smash hit comedy followed fortunes of a gang of Boston barflies Ran from 1982 until 1993 and is one of the most successful series ever Peak audience was its finale in 1993 with a reported 93.5million viewers It has aired repeats on Channel 4, ITV4, CBS Drama and currently Gold By Joseph Curtis For Mailonline Published: 03:20 EDT, 26 December 2016 | Updated: 03:03 EDT, 27 December 2016610shares144View comments It will go down as one of the greatest and most memorable comedies of all time. Throughout the 1980s Cheers dominated the airwaves in both the US and the UK as fans were desperate to see the crazy antics of a group of Boston barflies. Running for 11 seasons between 1982 and 1993, it followed the fortunes of former baseball pitcher Sam 'Mayday' Malone, whose career was ruined by alcoholism and who bought a bar - Cheers - as a reminder to stay sober. Dim-witted but successful with the ladies, his life is turned upside when prim and proper Diane Chambers happens to walk into the bar - creating perhaps the definitive 'will they, won't they' relationship in television history.+21The original cast of Cheers. Pictured clockwise from top left: Nicholas Colasanto as 'Coach' Ernie Pantusso, George Wendt as Norm Peterson, John Ratzenberger as Cliff Clavin, Rhea Perlman as Carla Tortelli, Shelley Long as Diane Chambers and Ted Danson as Sam Malone+21As the years went on the cast changed, but the laughs stayed the same. Pictured from left to right are: back row: John Ratzenberger as Cliff Clavin, Roger Rees as Robin Colcord, Ted Danson as Sam Malone, Woody Harrelson as Woody Boyd, George Wendt as Norm Peterson. Middle row: Rhea Perlman as Carla Tortelli, Kirstie Alley as Rebecca Howe, Shelley Long as Diane Chambers. Front row: Kelsey Grammer as Frasier Crane and Bebe Neuwirth as Lilith Sternin-Crane+21The series is well known for what is possibly the definitive 'will they-won't they?' on-screen relationship in television history in Sam and Diane Vintage Cheers cast wish UK Merry Christmas in 1985 broadcast Loaded Progress 0:00/0:00They were surrounded by a bunch of lovable losers - lazy barfly Norm Peterson, dull postal worker Cliff Clavin, fiery waitress Carla Tortelli and sweet-but-simple bartender Coach Ernie Pantusso - who brought laughs a plenty to television screens around the world." }, { "docid": "D3505794#0", "title": "http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-3573349/Is-2016-cursed-year-really-bad-one-celebrity-deaths-according-data-2010-worse.html\n2016 really IS a bad year for celebrity deaths...but 2010 was worse, study reveals", "text": "2016 really IS a bad year for celebrity deaths...but 2010 was worse, study reveals Gizmodo UK looked at the statistics regarding celebrity deaths this year Found that 2010 was worse for the number of deaths in the same period Alexander Mc Queen, Corey Haim and J. D Salinger died in 2010But this year the celebrities that passed away have been more famous This might be making it seem as if this year is worse than any other By Abigail Beall For Mailonline Published: 10:25 EDT, 4 May 2016 | Updated: 22:03 EDT, 4 May 201665shares92View comments There is no doubt this year seems to have been a bad time to be a celebrity - and according to research by Gizmodo UK the statistics agree. The countless celebrity deaths since the start of the year might have left you feeling as if something strange is in water. And it turns out that the number of celebrities who have died this year is bizarrely high compared to the last few years, but is not in fact the worst.+3The death of Prince (pictured) last month has been the latest in a series of celebrity deaths this year. It turns out that the number of celebrities who have died this year is bizarrely high compared to the last few years, but is not in fact the worst in terms of numbers In memory of legendary performer Prince 1958 - 2016Loaded Progress 0:00/0:00The death of Prince last month was the latest in a series of celebrity deaths this year. David Bowie died in January, followed less than a week later by Alan Rickman. Since then, the world has lost, among others, Terry Wogan, Harper Lee, Sir George Martin, Nancy Reagan, Ronnie Corbett and Victoria Wood. RELATED ARTICLESPrevious 1 Next Why Leicester’s Claudio Ranieri is a better manager than... Earth is home to a TRILLION species - more than there are... The science of the Borrowers: Tiny people would have been... The living mammal that ran with the dinosaurs: DNA shows the... Share this article65 shares Gizmodo UK journalist James O'Malley looked at the data from Wikipedia, showing how many celebrities have died so far this year compared to the same 121-day period over the previous six years. The celebrities were classified by whether or not they were 'notable' enough to have their own Wikipedia page. The results showed that, although more celebrities had died during the same period in 2010, the celebrities who died this year were much more famous than any of the other years. Alexander Mc Queen, Corey Haim, Dixie Carter and J. D. Salinger are among the big names who died in the same period in 2010." }, { "docid": "D1470472#0", "title": "http://www.nytimes.com/2009/12/18/movies/18jones.html\nJennifer Jones, Postwar Actress, Dies at 90", "text": "Movies Jennifer Jones, Postwar Actress, Dies at 90By ALJEAN HARMETZ DEC. 17, 2009Jennifer Jones, who achieved Hollywood stardom in “The Song of Bernadette” and other films of the 1940s and ’50s while gaining almost as much attention for a tumultuous personal life, died Thursday at her home in Malibu, Calif. She was 90. Ms. Jones, who was the chairwoman of the Norton Simon Museum in Pasadena, Calif., died of natural causes, said Leslie Denk, a museum spokeswoman. Ms. Jones was the widow of the industrialist and art patron Norton Simon. After winning an Academy Award in 1944 for her performance in “The Song of Bernadette,” Ms. Jones went on to star in successful films like “Duel in the Sun” and “Love Is a Many-Splendored Thing.” She was nominated for Oscars five times. She was also known for an off-screen life that included bouts of emotional instability; a second marriage to the Svengali-like David O. Selznick, the producer of “Gone With the Wind”; the suicide of their daughter; and a later marriage to another larger-than-life figure, Mr. Simon. It was Selznick who got Ms. Jones the role of Bernadette Soubirous, the young French peasant girl whose visions at Lourdes created a sensation in 1858. “ The Song of Bernadette,” based on Franz Werfel’s best-selling novel, was a huge hit, and it brought the little-known Ms. Jones instant fame. Related Coverage ARTSBEATThe Actress Jennifer Jones Has Died DEC." }, { "docid": "D982891#0", "title": "http://www.cnn.com/2014/06/01/showbiz/ann-b-davis-dies/index.html\nAnn B. Davis, Alice on 'Brady Bunch,' dies", "text": "\"Ann B. Davis, Alice on 'Brady Bunch,' dies By Catherine E. Shoichet, CNNUpdated 2:47 PM ET, Mon June 2, 2014JUST WATCHEDActress Ann B. Davis dies at 88Replay MUST WATCHActress Ann B. Davis dies at 88 01:53Story highlights Florence Henderson: \"\"I am so shocked and sad\"\"Actress Ann B. Davis, who played Alice on \"\"The Brady Bunch,\"\" has died She died after falling and hitting her head Saturday morning, a friend says Her character anchored the show with witty one-liners and a cheerful attitude Actress Ann B. Davis, an American television legend who held \"\"The Brady Bunch\"\" together in her role as housekeeper Alice Nelson, died Sunday. She was 88. Bishop William Frey, a close friend of Davis, told CNN the actress died at a hospital in San Antonio, Texas, where she was treated after hitting her head in a fall. The actress suffered a subdural hematoma, he said, and never regained consciousness. Appearing in her trademark light blue maid's uniform with a white apron, Alice anchored \"\"The Brady Bunch\"\" with her cheerful attitude and witty one-liners. As the sitcom's famous theme song played, showing each member of the Brady family's face in a grid, the devoted housekeeper was always smiling in the center. JUST WATCHED'Brady Bunch' actress Ann Davis dies Replay More Videos ...'Brady Bunch' actress Ann Davis dies 01:03Photos: 'The Brady Bunch': Where are they now? Photos: 'The Brady Bunch': Where are they now? ' The Brady Bunch': Where are they now? – Eve Plumb appeared on several sitcoms after her days as middle child Jan Brady." }, { "docid": "D1971308#0", "title": "http://www.nytimes.com/2012/12/25/arts/television/jack-klugman-stage-and-screen-actor-is-dead-at-90.html\nJack Klugman, Actor of Everyman Integrity, Dies at 90", "text": "\"Television Jack Klugman, Actor of Everyman Integrity, Dies at 90By BRUCE WEBER DEC. 24, 201224Jack Klugman, the rubber-mugged character actor who leapt to television stardom in the 1970s as the slovenly sportswriter Oscar Madison on “The Odd Couple” and as the crusading forensic pathologist of “Quincy, M. E.,” died on Monday at his home in the Woodland Hills section of Los Angeles. He was 90. His death was confirmed by his stepson Randy Wilson. At one time a heavy smoker, Mr. Klugman had survived throat cancer, which was diagnosed in 1974. After a vocal cord was removed in 1989, his voice was reduced to a gravelly whisper. Mr. Klugman, who grew up in a rough-and-tumble neighborhood in Philadelphia, wasn’t a subtle performer. His features were large and mobile; his voice was a deep, earnest, rough-hewed bleat. He was a no-baloney actor who conveyed straightforward, simply defined emotion, whether it was anger, heartbreak, lust or sympathy. That forthrightness, in both comedy and drama, was the source of his power and his popularity." }, { "docid": "D2151856#0", "title": "http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-3096842/Man-diagnosed-Lassa-fever-dies-US-Liberia-trip.html\nNew York businessman who complained of 'sore throat, fever and fatigue' DIES of rare tropical virus he caught in Liberia", "text": "\"New York businessman who complained of 'sore throat, fever and fatigue' DIES of rare tropical virus he caught in Liberia Unnamed man flew from Liberia to Morocco, then to JFK Airport on May 17He had no symptoms on flight, but visited hospital following day with fever Was admitted three days later after confessing he had been to West Africa Officials are now trying to trace fellow plane passengers By Chris Pleasance for Mail Online Published: 22:54 EDT, 25 May 2015 | Updated: 10:06 EDT, 26 May 2015192shares19View comments A businessman from New Jersey has died in hospital after being diagnosed with Lassa fever - a disease from West Africa which is similar to Ebola. The man, who has not been named, had traveled from Liberia to Morocco in recent weeks before getting on a flight to the U. S., landing at JFK Airport in New York on May 17. Health officials are now trying to trace anyone who may have sat next to the man on his flight from Liberia, and two health workers who helped to treat him at New Jersey hospitals.+2The patient, who has not been named, died on Monday from Lassa fever while in isolation in hospital. Medics are now trying to trace two people who treated him, and passengers on his flight from Morocco to JFKDr. Tom Frieden, director of the U. S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in Atlanta, said the man did not have any symptoms during his flights, or when he arrived in New York. RELATED ARTICLESPrevious 1 2 Next Tragedy as 'fit and healthy' 21-year-old dies from blood... Can't stop yawning? Hair going curly? The medicines with... The woman left scarred by herbal medicine: Like thousands,... Share this article Dr Frieden added that the patient first went to hospital on May 18 complaining of fever and lethargy. He was quizzed by doctors about his travel history, but failed to mention that he had recently been to West Africa despite regularly going there as part of his job in the mining industry, medics said. WHAT IS LASSA FEVER?" }, { "docid": "D1727837#0", "title": "http://www.blackenterprise.com/lifestyle/15-black-artists-who-died-too-young/\n15 Black Artists Who Died Too Young", "text": "15 Black Artists Who Died Too Youngby Anslem Samuel July 26, 2011MARVIN GAYE, 44: A Motown legend and gifted songwriter, Gaye racked up an impressive musical catalogue of timeless hits records that ranged from political commentary to love ballads to poetic soul that touched millions of fans. Having several bouts with drugs and depression throughout the years, Gaye’s personal demons got the better of him when he and his father got into an altercation on April 1, 1984 that led to the legendary singer’s death from a fatal gunshot wound. Gaye died just one day shy of his 45th birthday. Amy-Winehouse-620x480 - This past Saturday, July 23, news broke that British singer/songwriter Amy Winehouse had passed away of unknown causes in her London apartment. She was just 27 years old. Throughout her short career, the troubled performer had numerous issues with drugs and alcohol, but was still able to make an indelible mark on the music world. Her 2006 album, Back to Black, earned Winehouse six Grammy nominations and five wins. Her talent was undeniable. Still, Winehouse’s musical impact, which borrowed elements of Black artists, will remain her greatest legacy. In light of Winehouse’s untimely passing, Black Enterprise.com compiles a collection of other great artists who died before their time." }, { "docid": "D3307800#0", "title": "http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-4440760/Russia-plans-build-world-s-biggest-aircraft-carrier.html\nRussia plans to build the 'world's largest aircraft carrier' the size of three football fields to take on the US", "text": "\"Russia plans to build the 'world's largest aircraft carrier' the size of three football fields to take on the USShtorm carrier, known as Project 23E000E, is Russia's next military upgrade Vessels will be the size of three football fields and cost up to $17.5billion each Will carry 90 aircraft and be powered by nuclear engines, Russian media says New craft appear to be the same size as America's Nimitz class carriers By Chris Pleasance for Mail Online Published: 13:03 EDT, 24 April 2017 | Updated: 17:54 EDT, 24 April 20175.4kshares450View comments Russia has announced plans to build 'the world's biggest aircraft carrier' to take on America's Nimitz class ships. The new Shtorm craft, known as Project 23E000E, could cost up to $17.5billion each and enter service by 2030, state media reports. Shtorm class carries would be powered by nuclear reactors and carry up to 90 aircraft, including the newly designed T-50, the report claims.+5Russia is planning to commission a new class of aircraft carrier, the Shtorm class, which could cost up to $17.5billion each and enter service by 2030+5Shtorm carriers would be equipped with nuclear propulsion, have a deck the size of three football fields, and carry up to 90 aircraft including the new T-50Despite the Kremlin's claim that the new carrier will be the world's biggest, its specifications appear similar to the current US Nimitz class ships. Professor Vadim Kozyulin, an expert quoted by Russian media, admits that the ship will be based on the design for new American carrier USS Gerald R Ford. RELATED ARTICLESPrevious 1 Next One child is dead and 11 hurt after a pupil sets off a... Cleaner stole £330,000 of luxury watches from the son of a... Share this article'It will be a floating airport that is accompanied by an entire squadron of ships,' Mr Kozyulin said. The new craft will feature a deck the size of three football fields, house 4,000 crew and need specially designed docks to fit inside.+5While Russia claims the craft would be the largest in the world, its current specifications appear to be similar to America's Nimitz-class+5Russia currently only has one aircraft carrier at its disposal, the Admiral Kuznetsov, which was built in 1985 and is powered by steam turbines Russia's aircraft carrier Admiral Kuznetsov in action in 2014Loaded Progress 0:00/0:00Catapult launch systems will mean the new carriers can deploy three aircraft a minute, like its American equivalent, rather than one per minute currently. Those aircraft will be Mi G-29K jets, Russia's current carrier-based fighter, and a specially modified naval version of the new Sukhoi PAK FA, also known by its prototype name T-50. The new Russian craft could cost between $6.1billion and $17.5billion to manufacture, though the true cost will be higher, as they will require a lot of new infrastructure to be built before they can operate. At the moment Russia has only one aircraft carrier, the Admiral Kuznetsov, which was built under the Soviets and launched in 1985.+5America has 10 Nimitz-class aircraft carriers, which are powered by nuclear reactors and carry 5,000 crew along with 90 aircraft Incredible time-lapse footage shows the USS Eisenhower Loaded Progress 0:00/0:00It can carry only 30 aircraft, is powered by steam propulsion engines, and has a complement of 1,700 crew. By contrast America's Nimitz carriers, of which it has 10, have two nuclear-powered engines, carry around 90 aircraft and helicopters, and have a crew of 5,000." }, { "docid": "D3342115#0", "title": "http://www.latimes.com/local/obituaries/la-me-jennifer-jones18-2009dec18-story.html\nJennifer Jones dies at 90; Oscar-winning actress", "text": "\"Advertisement Obituaries Jennifer Jones dies at 90; Oscar-winning actress By By Claudia Luther Dec 18, 2009 | 12:00 AMJennifer Jones in 1946. ( File photo)Jennifer Jones, the actress who won an Academy Award for her luminous performance in the 1943 film \"\"The Song of Bernadette\"\" and who was married to two legendary men -- producer David O. Selznick and industrialist and art collector Norton Simon -- has died. She was 90. Jones died Thursday of natural causes at her home in Malibu, according to Leslie C. Denk, a spokeswoman for the Norton Simon Museum in Pasadena. Jones had an influential role at the art museum, becoming chairwoman of the Norton Simon Foundation Board after her husband's death in 1993 and overseeing a $3-million renovation of the museum's interior and gardens that was completed in 1999. But she was best known for her movie career. In all, she starred in more than two dozen films, playing opposite such A-list actors as William Holden, Joseph Cotten and Gregory Peck. In addition to her best-actress win for \"\"Bernadette,\"\" Jones was nominated for an Academy Award for leading roles in three other films: \"\"Love Letters\"\" (1945), a melodrama in which an amnesiac is cured through the love of a man, played by Cotten; the western epic \"\"Duel in the Sun\"\" (1946), with Peck; and \"\"Love Is a Many-Splendored Thing\"\" (1955), in which she played Dr. Han Suyin opposite Holden. She was also nominated as best supporting actress for \"\"Since You Went Away\"\" (1944), in which she starred with her first husband, Robert Walker. The tall, sensitive Jones might never have risen to stardom but for Selznick, who was the first to see something special in the beautiful \"\"big-eyed girl\"\" named Phylis Isley who showed up in his New York office to test -- although not very well -- for the part of Claudia in the 1943 film of the same name. (" }, { "docid": "D995313#0", "title": "http://www.biography.com/people/marilyn-monroe-9412123\nMarilyn Monroe Biography.com", "text": "\"Quick Facts Name Marilyn Monroe Occupation Film Actress, Classic Pin-Ups Birth Date June 1, 1926Death Date August 5, 1962Place of Birth Los Angeles, California Place of Death Los Angeles, California Originally Norma Jeane Mortenson AKANorma Mortenson Norma Jeane Baker Full Name Marilyn Monroe Cite This Page IN THESE GROUPSFamous People in a Musical Famous People Who Overdosed Famous People Who Won Awards Famous People in Romantic Film Show All Groupsquotes“Being a sex symbol is a heavy load to carry, especially when one is tired, hurt and bewildered. ”—Marilyn Monroe Marilyn Monroe Biography.com Film Actress, Classic Pin-Ups, Actress, Film Actor/Film Actress (1926–1962)22.4KSHARESActress Marilyn Monroe overcame a difficult childhood to become one of the world's biggest and most enduring sex symbols. She died of a drug overdose in 1962. Who Was Marilyn Monroe? Actress Marilyn Monroe was born Norma Jeane Mortenson on June 1, 1926, in Los Angeles, California. During her all-too-brief life, Marilyn Monroe overcame a difficult childhood to become one of the world's biggest and most enduring sex symbols. During her career, Monroe's films grossed more than $200 million. Monroe died of a drug overdose on August 5, 1962, at only 36 years old.48Gallery 48 Images Early Life Marilyn Monroe was born Norma Jeane Mortenson (later baptized as Norma Jeane Baker) on June 1, 1926, in Los Angeles, California. During her all-too-brief life, she overcame a difficult childhood to become one of the world's biggest and most enduring sex symbols. Monroe never knew her father, and once thought Clark Gable to be her father—a story repeated often enough for a version of it to gain some currency." }, { "docid": "D3158889#0", "title": "http://www.cnn.com/2014/02/13/showbiz/actor-ralph-waite-dies/index.html\n'Waltons' actor Ralph Waite dies at age 85", "text": "\"'Waltons' actor Ralph Waite dies at age 85By Topher Gauk-Roger and Greg Botelho, CNNUpdated 11:57 AM ET, Sun February 16, 2014JUST WATCHED'Waltons' actor Ralph Waite dies at 85Replay MUST WATCH'Waltons' actor Ralph Waite dies at 85 00:39Story highlights Ralph Waite dies at his Palm Desert, California, home, two sources say He was a veteran Hollywood actor, having appeared in many movies and TV series He was best known as John Walton Sr. on the hit show \"\"The Waltons\"\"Waite worked well into his 80s on shows like \"\"Bones\"\" and \"\"NCIS\"\"Veteran character actor Ralph Waite -- who many knew best from his time on \"\"The Waltons,\"\" though he also had regular roles in more recent series like \"\"Bones\"\" and \"\"NCIS\"\" -- has died. He was 85. Waite died on Thursday afternoon at his Palm Desert, California, home, according to Steve Gordon, his family accountant. Jane Mead, a representative of the Spirit of the Desert Presbyterian Fellowship that Waite attended regularly, confirmed his death. According to IMDB.com, Waite was already a Hollywood veteran with parts in movies like \"\"Cool Hand Luke\"\" and \"\"Five Easy Pieces,\"\" plus TV series such as \"\"Bonanza\"\" when he landed the role of John Walton Sr. \"\"The Waltons\"\" struck a chord with many viewers during its run from 1972 to 1981, with Waite being a constant on that show as well as in several TV movies to follow. Photos: Photos: People we lost in 2014Photos: Photos: People we lost in 2014People we lost in 2014 – Walter Dean Myers, a beloved author of children's books, died on July 1 following a brief illness, according to the Children's Book Council. Hide Caption 64 of 127Photos: Photos: People we lost in 2014People we lost in 2014 – Paul Mazursky, a five-time Oscar nominee who directed and wrote such films as \"\"Bob & Carol & Ted & Alice,\"\" \"\"An Unmarried Woman\"\" and \"\"Down and Out in Beverly Hills,\"\" died at the age of 84, his agent said July 1. Hide Caption 65 of 127Photos: Photos: People we lost in 2014People we lost in 2014 – Actor Meshach Taylor died June 28 at his Los Angeles-area home, his agent, Dede Binder, said." }, { "docid": "D2052228#0", "title": "http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-3587429/Chelsea-Clinton-s-contemptuous-husband-Marc-Mezvinsky-say-investors-despite-losing-90-percent-millions-calamitous-gamble-Greek-economy.html\nEXCLUSIVE: No apology, no rebate! Chelsea Clinton's contemptuous husband Marc Mezvinsky has ânothing to sayâ to his investors (some Hillary contributors) despite losing 90 percent of their millions", "text": "EXCLUSIVE: No apology, no rebate! Chelsea Clinton's contemptuous husband Marc Mezvinsky has ‘nothing to say’ to his investors (some Hillary contributors) despite losing 90 percent of their millions Mezvinsky has refused to apologize to investors yesterday - despite losing nearly $25 million of their money in a gamble on the Greek economy Those investors include wealthy Clinton family supporters, some of whom have contributed campaign money to either Bill or Hillary Mezvinsky persuaded clients to pour cash into the struggling European country in the hope it would bounce back and deliver massive profits When Daily Mail Online asked Mezvinsky - outside his $10 million Manhattan apartment - he refused to discuss the Greek tragedy Marc's father Edward Mezvinsky, pleaded guilty to 31 charges of felony fraud in 2001 and spent five years in federal prison He admitted scamming his friends and family out of $10 million in a Ponzi scheme. By Ben Ashford For Dailymail.com Published: 14:14 EDT, 12 May 2016 | Updated: 00:03 EDT, 13 May 20162.7kshares748View comments Chelsea Clinton's hedge fund boss husband has refused to apologize to investors - despite losing nearly $25 million in a calamitous gamble on the Greek economy. Marc Mezvinsky, 38, persuaded clients to pour cash into the struggling European country in the hope it would bounce back and deliver massive profits. But after buying up government debt and bank stock, the dramatic upturn he and his partners predicted failed to materialize and the fund's value plunged by an estimated 90 percent. Mezvinsky and former Goldman Sachs colleagues Bennett Grau and Mark Mallon are reported to have finally pulled the plug on the failed investment last month. Scroll down for video+4Chelsea Clinton's hedge fund boss husband Marc Mezvinsky has refused to apologize to investors - despite losing nearly $25 million in a calamitous gamble on the Greek economy+4Mezvinsky's investors are said to include a number of wealthy Clinton family supporters, some of whom have contributed campaign money to either Bill or Hillary But when Daily Mail Online approached Mezvinsky outside his $10 million Manhattan apartment he refused to discuss the Greek tragedy - or reveal why their firm, Eaglevale Partners, took so long to close it down. The Stanford graduate also declined to issue an apology to Eaglevale investors, who are said to include a string of wealthy Clinton backers and campaign contributors. Casually dressed in blue jeans and a grey polo shirt, Mezvinsky said he had 'nothing to say' before dashing inside the swank 5,000-square foot residence overlooking Madison Square Park. It seems unlikely that he and Chelsea, 36 - pregnant with the couple's second child - will be left out of pocket, however, as hedge fund bosses typically pick up management fees in spite of losses." }, { "docid": "D3344902#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joan_Crawford\nJoan Crawford", "text": "\"Joan Crawford From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search This article is about the film actress. For the basketball player, see Joan Crawford (basketball). For the song by Blue Öyster Cult, see Joan Crawford (song). Joan Crawford1946 photo by Paul Hesse Born Lucille Fay Le Sueur c. March 23, 1904 San Antonio, Texas, U. S. Died May 10, 1977 (aged 73) Manhattan, New York City, New York, U. S. Resting place Ferncliff Cemetery, Hartsdale, New York, U. S. Occupation Actress, dancer, business executive Years active 1925–1972Spouse (s)Douglas Fairbanks Jr. ( m. 1929; div. 1933)Franchot Tone ( m. 1935; div. 1939)Phillip Terry ( m. 1942; div. 1946)Alfred Steele ( m. 1955; d. 1959)Children 4, including Christina Crawford Relatives Hal Le Sueur (brother)Signature Joan Crawford (born Lucille Fay Le Sueur; March 23, c. 1904 [Note 1] – May 10, 1977) was an American film and television actress who began her career as a dancer and stage showgirl. In 1999, the American Film Institute ranked Crawford tenth on its list of the greatest female stars of Classic Hollywood Cinema. Beginning her career as a dancer in traveling theatrical companies, before debuting as a chorus girl on Broadway, Crawford signed a motion picture contract with Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer in 1925. In the 1930s, Crawford's fame rivaled, and later outlasted, MGM colleagues Norma Shearer and Greta Garbo." }, { "docid": "D464582#0", "title": "http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0000075/bio\nBiography", "text": "\"Edit Spencer Tracy Biography Showing all 100 items Jump to: Overview (5) | Mini Bio (1) | Spouse (1) | Trade Mark (5) | Trivia (63) | Personal Quotes (22) |Salary (3)Overview (5)Born April 5, 1900 in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USADied June 10, 1967 in Beverly Hills, Los Angeles, California, USA (heart attack following lung congestion)Birth Name Spencer Bonaventure Tracy Nicknames Spence Pops Height 5' 9½\"\" (1.77 m)Mini Bio (1)Spencer Tracy was born four years after his brother Carroll to truck salesman John Edward and Caroline Brown Tracy. He attended Marquette Academy along with Pat O'Brien and the two left school to enlist in the Navy at the start of World War I. He was still at Norfolk Navy Yard in Virginia at the end of the war. At Ripon College he did well in the lead of \"\"The Truth\"\" and decided on acting as a career. In New York he roomed with O'Brien while they attended the Academy of Dramatic Arts. In 1923 they both got nonspeaking parts as robots in \"\"R. U. R\"\". In stock he supported himself with jobs as bellhop, janitor and salesman. John Ford saw his critically acclaimed performance in the lead role in the play \"\"The Last Mile\"\" and signed him to Up the River (1930) for Fox. Despite appearing in 16 films there over the next 5 years, Tracy never achieved star status there (during his stint the studio had floundered and was absorbed into Darryl F. Zanuck 's 20th Century Pictures). In 1935 he signed with MGM under the aegis of Irving Thalberg and his career flourished. He became the first actor to win back-to-back Oscars for Captains Courageous (1937) and in a project he initially didn't want to star in, Boys Town (1938)." }, { "docid": "D443538#0", "title": "https://www.cnn.com/2017/04/22/entertainment/happy-days-star-erin-moran-dead/index.html\nErin Moran, 'Happy Days' actress, dead at 56", "text": "\"Erin Moran, 'Happy Days' actress, dead at 56By Joe Sterling and Tony Marco, CNNUpdated 8:29 AM ET, Sun April 23, 2017JUST WATCHED'Happy Days' star found dead Replay MUST WATCH'Magnum, P. I.' actor John Hillerman dead at 84Rapper Lil Peep dead at 21Famed MLB pitcher Roy Halladay dead at 40Musician Tom Petty dies at age 66'Sopranos' actor Frank Vincent dies Playboy founder Hugh Hefner dies at 91Glen Campbell dies at 81Comedian, activist Dick Gregory dies at 84'Happy Days' actress found dead'M*A*S*H' actor passes away at 75'House of Cards' actor Reg E. Cathey dies'Frasier' actor John Mahoney dies'Glee' Star dead at 35Showbiz legend Rose Marie dies at 94'Sound of Music' actress dies at 68David Cassidy has died at 67'Magnum, P. I.' actor John Hillerman dead at 84Rapper Lil Peep dead at 21Famed MLB pitcher Roy Halladay dead at 40Musician Tom Petty dies at age 66'Sopranos' actor Frank Vincent dies Playboy founder Hugh Hefner dies at 91Glen Campbell dies at 81Comedian, activist Dick Gregory dies at 84'Happy Days' actress found dead'M*A*S*H' actor passes away at 75'House of Cards' actor Reg E. Cathey dies'Frasier' actor John Mahoney dies'Glee' Star dead at 35Showbiz legend Rose Marie dies at 94'Sound of Music' actress dies at 68David Cassidy has died at 67Story highlights She played the kid sister of Richie Cunningham on \"\"Happy Days\"\"She was found unresponsive Saturday (CNN) Popular actress Erin Moran, a mainstay on TV from the late '60s to the mid-'80s and best known for her kid-sister role in the sitcom \"\"Happy Days,\"\" has died. She was 56. Authorities in Indiana found her body Saturday afternoon after getting a 911 call at 4:07 p.m. for \"\"an unresponsive female,\"\" the Harrison County Sheriff's Department said. Photos: People we've lost in 2017Photos: People we've lost in 2017Stephen Furst, the actor who played Flounder in the 1978 movie \"\"Animal House,\"\" died at age 63, his son Nathan Furst told CNN on June 17. Hide Caption 37 of 72Photos: People we've lost in 2017Adam West, star of the popular and campy 1960s \"\"Batman\"\" TV show, died June 9 after \"\"a short but brave battle with leukemia,\"\" his family said in a statement. He was 88. Hide Caption 38 of 72Photos: People we've lost in 2017Frank Deford, a renowned sportswriter and commentator, died May 28 at the age of 78. Here, Deford holds the final front page of The National Sports Daily when it folded in 1991. Deford was well known for his NPR commentaries as well as his decades-long career at Sports Illustrated. Hide Caption 39 of 72Photos: People we've lost in 2017Gregg Allman, the founding member of the Allman Brothers Band who overcame family tragedy, drug addiction and health problems to become a grizzled elder statesman for the blues music he loved, died May 27." }, { "docid": "D786977#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gloria_Stuart\nGloria Stuart", "text": "\"\"\"Gloria Stewart\"\" redirects here. For Jimmy Stewart's wife, see Gloria Hatrick Mc Lean. Gloria Stuart Studio Publicity Photo, ca. 1932. Born Gloria Stewart July 4, 1910 Santa Monica, California, U. S. Died September 26, 2010 (aged 100) Los Angeles, California, U. S. Cause of death Respiratory failure resulting from lung cancer Other names Gloria Frances Stuart Alma mater University of California, Berkeley Occupation Actress, artist, fine printer Years active 1927–2004Height 5 ft 5 in (1.65 m) [1]Political party Democratic Spouse (s) Blair Gordon Newell ( m. 1930; div. 1934)Arthur Sheekman ( m. 1934; d. 1978)Children 1Gloria Frances Stuart [2] (born Gloria Stewart; July 4, 1910 – September 26, 2010) was an American film and stage actress, visual artist, and activist. A native of Southern California, she began her acting in high school in the 1920s and on the stage in the 1930s and 1940s, performing in little theater and summer stock in Los Angeles and New York City. She signed a contract with Universal Pictures in 1932, and acted in numerous films for the studio, including The Old Dark House (1932), The Invisible Man (1933), and The Three Musketeers (1939). In 1945, after a tenure as a contract player for Twentieth Century Fox, Stuart abandoned her acting career and shifted to a career as an artist, working as a fine printer and making paintings, serigraphy, miniature books, Bonsai, and découpage for the next five decades. She returned to acting in the late 1970s, appearing in several bit parts, including in Richard Benjamin 's My Favorite Year (1982) and Wildcats (1986)." }, { "docid": "D1003534#0", "title": "http://www.celebtoast.com/2010/03/18-actors-who-died-before-the-release-of-their-final-film/\n18 Actors Who Died Before the Release of Their Final Film", "text": "Home FEATURES 18 Actors Who Died Before the Release of Their Final Film18 Actors Who Died Before the Release of Their Final Film Share on Facebook Tweet on Twitter Here’s a look at 18 film stars who have died before the release of their final film. Dating all the way back to Hollywood’s golden era of Marilyn Monroe and James Dean to the worldwide shock of Heath Ledger, these actors have died before their prime.1. Marilyn Monroe She was the bespoke queen of Hollywood. The eternal sex-symbol that inspired millions of people is famous for her beauty and movie roles that gave her Hollywood fame. The actress was born in 1926. In August 1946 she started to work as a cinema operator for “ Twentieth Century-Fox ”. Later the famous studio chose the nickname that will be glorified forever – Marilyn Monroe. After several successful roles, in 1955 she was declared a sex symbol of the year in the United States. She was married three times, but her marriages ended with divorces. In 1951, Marilyn met John F. Kennedy, who later became president of the United States." }, { "docid": "D2867726#0", "title": "https://www.nytimes.com/2014/04/07/arts/mickey-rooney-master-of-putting-on-a-show-dies-at-93.html\nMickey Rooney, Master of Putting On a Show, Dies at 93", "text": "Arts Mickey Rooney, Master of Putting On a Show, Dies at 93By ALJEAN HARMETZ APRIL 7, 2014252Slide Show Mickey Rooney Dies at 93Mario Anzuoni/Reuters Mickey Rooney, the exuberant entertainer who led a roller-coaster life — the world’s top box-office star at 19 as the irrepressible Andy Hardy, a bankrupt has-been in his 40s, a comeback kid on Broadway as he neared 60 — died on Sunday at his home in Los Angeles. He was 93. His death was confirmed by his son Michael Joseph Rooney. He stood only a few inches taller than five feet, but Mr. Rooney was larger and louder than life. From the moment he toddled onto a burlesque stage at 17 months to his movie debut at 6 to his career-crowning Broadway debut in “Sugar Babies” at 59, he did it all. He could act, sing, dance, play piano and drums, and before he was out of short pants he could cry on cue. As Andy Hardy, growing up in the idealized fictional town of Carvel, Mr. Rooney was the most famous teenager in America from 1937 to 1944: everybody’s cheeky son or younger brother, energetic and feverishly in love with girls and cars. The 15 Hardy Family movies, in which all problems could be solved by Andy’s man-to-man talks with his father, Judge Hardy (played by Lewis Stone), earned more than $75 million — a huge sum during the Depression years, when movie tickets rarely cost more than 25 cents. In 1939, America’s theater owners voted Mr. Rooney the No. 1 box-office star, over Tyrone Power." } ]
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nanda meaning sanskrit
[ { "docid": "D2999560#0", "title": "http://www.behindthename.com/name/nanda\nGiven Name NANDA", "text": "\"Contribute Add to List Given Name NANDAGENDER: Masculine USAGE: Hinduism, Indian, Kannada, Tamil OTHER SCRIPTS: नन्द (Sanskrit), ನಂದ (Kannada), நந்தா (Tamil)Meaning & History Means \"\"joy\"\" in Sanskrit. In Hindu texts this is a name of both Vishnu and the foster-father of Krishna, as well as various other characters. In Buddhist texts this is the name of a god and a disciple of Buddha. Nanda was also the name of a 4th-century BC king who founded a dynasty in Magadha in India. See All Relations · Show Family Tree Related Names OTHER LANGUAGES/CULTURES: Nand (Hindi)USER SUBMISSION: Nanda \"" } ]
[ { "docid": "D2903860#0", "title": "http://www.himalayamountains.com/\nHimalaya Mountains", "text": "\"Himalaya Mountains Himalaya Mountains US National Aeronautics and Space Administration Landsat-7 imagery of Himalayas Mountain Range This is the highest mountain system on earth, the name Himalaya means the House of Snow and it consists of several parallel mountain ranges. 30 to 50 million years in different stages the Indian Plate has collided with the Eurasian Continental Plate to form the Himalaya Mountains. The Himalaya system is the most common type of mountain formation, folded. They are created by tectonic plates pushing against each other and the only direction for these earth to move is up. The mountains nearly extend 1,600-miles in an ellipse across southern Asia from the bend of the Indus River in the northwest to the Brahmapytra in the east. They form a barrier that . The Himalaya system, averaging 200 to 250 miles in width, rises sharply from the Indo-Gangetic Plain and separates northern India from the plateau of Tibet, in China. The Himalayas form the earths highest mountain region, containing 9 of the 14 highest peaks in the world. Click Here to Visit Our Sponsor IN 1807 a Survey detachment was deputed by the Surveyor General of Bengal to explore the source of the Ganges: this was the first expedition to the Himalaya undertaken for purely geographical purposes. Two hundred years have now elapsed, during which geographical and geological information has been steadily accumulating and we have at length reached a stage where there is danger of losing our way in a maze of unclassified detail: it is therefore desirable to review our present position, to co-ordinate our varied observations and to see how far we have progressed and what directions appear favorable for future lines of advance." }, { "docid": "D2999563#0", "title": "http://babynames.net/names/nanda\n.", "text": "\"Nanda Origin/Usage Indian, Sanskrit Pronunciation NAHN-dah Meaning Happiness Like the Name Nanda? BOYS+ Nanda GIRLS+ Add to My Favorites Back to“A” Names View a Random Name More info about the name \"\"Nanda\"\"Nanda originates in Sanskrit and means \"\"happiness\"\". As a masculine given name it is mainly used in India, in the US it is very rare. It used be a famous clan name and until today it functions as a surname. We don't know of any famous people with this name+ Add a Name ·Do you like the name Nanda? Discussion on the name Nanda \"" }, { "docid": "D1343861#0", "title": "http://www.timemaps.com/civilization-ancient-india\nAncient Indian Civilization", "text": "Ancient Indian Civilization India was one of the great seats of ancient civilization. Contents Overview Society Government Religion Literature Art and Architecture Science and Technology The legacy of Ancient India Further Study History map of the Indus Valley civilization Timeline and Overview Timeline of the history of ancient India:c.2800 BCE: the Indus Valley civilization begins to emergec.1700 BCE: the Indus Valley civilization vanishesc.1500 BCE: Aryan tribes begin to infiltrate into northern India from central Asiac. 800 BCE: The use of iron and alphabetic writing begin to spread to northern India from the Middle Eastc. 500 BCE: two new religions, Buddhism and Jainism, are founded327 BCE: Alexander the Great conquers the Indus Valley; this leads to king Chandragupta Maurya of Maghada conquering the Indus Valley from Alexander the Great’s successor (304 BCE)The detail of the Alexander Mosaic showing Alexander the Great.290 BCE: Chandragupta’s successor, Bindusara, extends the Mauryan conquests into central India269 BCE: Ashoka becomes the Mauryan emperor251 BCE: a mission led by Mahinda, Asoka’s son, introduces Buddhism to the island of Sri Lanka232 BCE: Asoka dies; shortly after, the decline of the Mauryan empire sets in Urban civilization first appeared in ancient India with the Indus Valley civilization in the early third millennium BCE, in what is today Pakistan and north-west India. This was contemporary with other early civilizations of the ancient world, in Mesopotamia and Ancient Egypt, and is one of the earliest civilizations in world history. It is famous for its large and well-planned cities. The Indus Valley civilization vanished in the mid-2nd millennium BCE. In the following thousand years, a people known as the Aryans, speaking an Indo-European language, moved into northern India from central Asia. They came into India as pastoral, semi-nomadic tribes led by warrior chieftains. Over time, they settled down as rulers over the native Dravidian populations they found there, and formed tribal kingdoms." }, { "docid": "D2088812#0", "title": "http://www.rishikeshtourism.in/Auli.html\n.", "text": "\"Auli is situated at an altitude of 2915 mts - 3049 mts is an important ski destination in the Himalayan mountains of Uttarakhand, India. In fact some French and Australian experts consider Auli to be one of the best ski resorts in the whole world. Auli is where impeccable natural vistas of mighty peaks are studded with huge mountainous trees creating a fabulous scenery that compels compulsive travelers to set on Auli Tours repeatedly. Auli is less known ski destination than Shimla, Gulmarg or Manali. Auli lies on the way to Badrinath. Auli is blessed with a breathtaking panoramic view of the lofty peaks of the greatest mountain range in the world, the Himalayas. The slopes here provide enough thrill to professional skier and novice as well. The Garhwal Mandal Vikas Nigam Limited (GMVNL) have imported snow beater to maintain slopes. Auli also boasts the Asia's longest - 4 km Cable Car / Ropeway (Gondola). It also has a Chair Lift and a Ski-Lift." }, { "docid": "D2883866#0", "title": "http://www.harekrsna.de/artikel/Color-of-Allah.htm\n.", "text": "\"The Color of Krishna and Allah Quoted from vedic scriptures and Al-Quran Srila Prabhupada: \"\"Vedas means the books of transcendental knowledge. Not only the Bhagavad Gita, even the Bible or the Quran, they are also.\"\"? ( lecture 29-7-68)God is understood by different religions differently, due to the different time, place and circumstances in which God reveals His divine message. He does so due to the differing of consciousness, capacity and spiritual realisation of the audience to receive His message. Prophet Mohammed was revealed by Allah three kinds of knowledge - one which he was allowed to share with his followers, the second type he had the discretion to share or withhold, and the third category of revelation he was strictly forbidden from sharing. ( Nadar Beg K. Mirza, 'Reincarnation and Islam', and Geo Widengren, 'Muhammad the Apostle of God and his ascension', page 108). Hence Muhammad never revealed to his followers the knowledge of the most attractive Lord Krishna. Krishna possesses beautiful dark color Krsna (कृष्ण) or Krishna means 'All attractive'. A person is attractive if He possesses unlimited beauty, knowledge, strength, fame, riches or renunciation. Generally, an ordinary person of this world may possess any one of these six opulence’s, and even that is limited and subject to destruction by the force of time." }, { "docid": "D3452598#0", "title": "http://www.country-data.com/cgi-bin/query/r-5992.html\nIndia", "text": "Country Listing India Table of Contents India Indo-Gangetic Plain In social and economic terms, the Indo-Gangetic Plain is the most important region of India. The plain is a great alluvial crescent stretching from the Indus River system in Pakistan to the Punjab Plain (in both Pakistan and India) and the Haryana Plain to the delta of the Ganga (or Ganges) in Bangladesh (where it is called the Padma). Topographically the plain is homogeneous, with only floodplain bluffs and other related features of river erosion and changes in river channels forming important natural features. Two narrow terrain belts, collectively known as the Terai, constitute the northern boundary of the Indo-Gangetic Plain. Where the foothills of the Himalayas encounter the plain, small hills known locally as ghar (meaning house in Hindi) have been formed by coarse sands and pebbles deposited by mountain streams. Groundwater from these areas flows on the surface where the plains begin and converts large areas along the rivers into swamps. The southern boundary of the plain begins along the edge of the Great Indian Desert in the state of Rajasthan and continues east along the base of the hills of the Central Highlands to the Bay of Bengal (see fig. 1). The hills, varying in elevation from 300 to 1,200 meters, lie on a general east-west axis. The Central Highlands are divided into northern and southern parts." }, { "docid": "D934418#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krishna_Janmashtami\nKrishna Janmashtami", "text": "\"Krishna Janmashtami An image of Krishna Also called Krishnashtami, Saatam Aatham, Gokulashtami, Ashtami Rohini, Srikrishna Jayanti, Sree Jayanti Observed by Hindus in India, Nepal, Bangladesh, Trinidad and Tobago, Guyana, Suriname, other parts of the Caribbean, Fiji, Mauritius, South Africa, other parts of Africa, and the United Kingdom, the United States. Type Religious (1–2 days), cultural Celebrations Dahi Handi (next day), kite-flying, fair, traditional sweet dishes etc. Observances Dance-drama, puja, night vigil, fasting2018 date Sun, 2nd Sep [1] [2]Part of a series on Hinduism Hindu History Concepts [show]Schools [show]Deities [show]Texts [show]Practices [show]Gurus, saints, philosophers [show]Society [show]Other topics [show]Glossary of Hinduism terms Hinduism portalv t e Krishna Janmashtami ( Devanagari कृष्ण जन्माष्टमी, IAST: Kṛṣṇa Janmāṣṭamī ), also known simply as Janmashtami or Gokulashtami, is an annual Hindu festival that celebrates the birth of Krishna, the eighth avatar of Vishnu. [ 3] It is observed according to Hindu luni-solar calendar, on the eighth day ( Ashtami) of the Krishna Paksha (dark fortnight) in the month of Shraavana of the Hindu Calendar, which overlaps with August and September of the Gregorian calendar. [ 3]It is an important festival particularly to the Vaishnavism tradition of Hinduism. [ 4] Dance-drama enactments of the life of Krishna according to the Bhagavata Purana (such as Rasa lila or Krishna Lila), devotional singing through the midnight when Krishna is believed to have been born, fasting ( upavasa ), a night vigil ( jagarana ), and a festival (mahotsava) on the following day are a part of the Janmashtami celebrations. [ 5] It is celebrated particularly in Mathura and Brindavan, along with major Vaishnava communities found in Manipur, Assam, West Bengal, Odisha, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Gujarat, Maharashtra, Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh and other regions. [ 3] [6]Krishna Janmashtami is followed by the festival Nandotsav, which celebrates the occasion when Nanda Baba distributed gifts to the community in honour of the birth. [ 7]Contents [ hide ]1 Significance2 Celebrations2.1 Maharashtra2.2 Gujarat and Rajasthan2.3 Northern India2.4 Eastern and Northeastern India2.4.1 Odisha and West Bengal2.5 South India3 Outside India3.1 Nepal3.2 Bangladesh3.3 Fiji3.4 Pakistan3.5 Others4 See also5 References5.1 Bibliography6 External links Significance [ edit]Krishna Carried Across the River. Krishna was the son of Devaki and Vasudeva and his birthday is celebrated by Hindus as Janmashtami, particularly those of the Vaishnavism tradition as he is considered the eighth avatar of Vishnu. [" }, { "docid": "D1266292#0", "title": "https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maurya_Empire\nMaurya Empire", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Maurya Empire322 BCE–185 BCEMaurya Empire at its maximum extent Capital Pataliputra (Present-day Patna)Languages Old Indic Languages (e.g. Magadhi Prakrit, Other Prakrits)Religion Brahmanism Buddhism JainismĀjīvika Government Absolute monarchy as described in the Arthashastra Emperor• 320–298 BCE Chandragupta• 298–272 BCE Bindusara• 268–232 BCE Ashoka• 232–224 BCE Dasharatha• 224–215 BCE Samprati• 215–202 BCE Shalishuka• 202–195 BCE Devavarman• 195–187 BCE Shatadhanvan• 187–185 BCE Brihadratha Historical era Antiquity• Established 322 BCE• Disestablished 185 BCEArea 5,000,000 km 2 (1,900,000 sq mi)Currency Panas Preceded by Succeeded by Nanda Empire Mahajanapada Mahameghavahana dynasty Shunga Empire Satavahana dynasty Indo-Scythians Today part of Afghanistan Bangladesh India Nepal Pakistan M aurya Empire is the first large empire of India. The empire was founded in 322 BC by Chandragupta Maurya. Contents [ hide ]1 Chandragupta Maurya's rule2 Golden age of the empire3 Decline4 Reference Chandragupta Maurya's rule [ change | change source]Chandragupta Maurya established the Maurya empire by overthrowing the Nanda dynasty and expanded the empire with the help of Chanakya. By 316 BC , the Maurya empire fully occupied North-Western parts of India, defeating and conquering the governors left by Alexander the Great. Chandragupta Maurya defeated Seleucus I Nicator and gained the territories beyond Indus River. [ 1]After Chandragupta Maurya, his son Bindusara started to rule from 298 BC. He was called as \"\"Amitraghata\"\", the sanskrit word telling that Bindusara is the \"\"slayer of enemies\"\". He conquered the southern parts of India. After his death, only Kalinga (modern Orissa) and parts of Tamil Nadu were left unconquered. Silver punch mark coin of the Maurya empire, with symbols of wheel and elephant." }, { "docid": "D3496347#0", "title": "http://www.onmarkproductions.com/html/dragon.shtml\n.", "text": "\"DRAGONCharacter for Dragon Ryū or Ryu = Japan; Lóng or Long = China ORIGIN = CHINA Protector of Buddhist Law Symbol of Imperial Power Guardian of Eastern Direction Controller of Rain & Tempests Guardian of the Tide Jewels Bringer of Wealth & Fortune Magical Shape Shifter ASSOCIATIONS East, Spring, Blue / Green Wood, Water, Yang Energy Clouds, Rain, Storms Messenger = Turtle Seven Eastern Lunar Mansions Member of the TENBU Member of the HACHIBUSHUU Member of the NAGA (Sanskrit) One of FOUR CELESTIAL EMBLEMSSPELLINGS FOR THE DRAGON SANSKRIT, CHINESE, JAPANESENaga (Sanskrit for all serpentine creatures, including the dragon)Lóng, Long 龍 (Chinese for dragon)Qinglóng or Qinglong 青龍 (Chinese = blue/green dragon)Seiryū, Seiryu 青龍 (Jp. = blue/green dragon)Ryū, Ryu, Ryuu 龍 or 竜 (Japanese)Tatsu 辰 (Japanese)Ryū-ō, Ryu-o, Ryuu-ou 龍王, 竜王. Dragon Kings (Japanese)Ryūjin, Ryujin, Ryuujin 龍神, 竜神 (Japanese)Yong 용 (Korean)Dragons often adorn temple structures in Japan. Dragon at Ryūtaku-ji Temple 龍沢寺 (Shizuoka)Woodblock by Utagawa Kunisada II, 1860 See full image near bottom of page. Modern Brass Dragon, Price = $70 Details & buy options at our estore. View catalog. DRAGON MYTHOLOGY. A mythological animal of Chinese origin, and a member of the NAGA (Sanskrit) family of serpentine creatures who protect Buddhism. Japan's dragon lore comes predominantly from China. Images of the reptilian dragon are found throughout Asia, and the pictorial form most widely recognized today was already prevalent in Chinese ink paintings in the Tang period (9th century AD). The mortal enemy of the dragon is the Phoenix, as well as the bird-man creature known as Karura." }, { "docid": "D3353895#0", "title": "http://festivals.iloveindia.com/teachers-day/relationship/chanakya-chandragupta.html\nChanakya-Chandragupta", "text": "If you have heard about Chandragupta Maurya, the great emperor, then you might have heard about Chanakya also. Read this article and learn about the kind of relationship they shared. Festivals : Teacher's Day : Teacher Student Relationship : Chanakya-Chandragupta Search Chanakya-Chandragupta You might have heard about Chandragupta Maurya, the mighty ruler who established the Maurya empire. He was such a great emperor that, every other king under him accepted him to as the almighty king. He is considered as the first genuine emperor, different from all those who believed in conquering land through bloodshed and war and never cared whether the kings under them were happy or not. However, all this was not possible without a strong-willed man; a really intelligent person who guided the king. Yes, it was Chanakya, the great teacher who helped Chandragupta establish his kingdom, unifying almost all of India. Chanakya not only mentored the king, but also looked into the administration of his kingdom as a Prime Minister to The Maurya empire. Read the story of this great teacher and student duo and learn about the kind of relationship they shared. The Chanakya-Chandragupta Duo Chanakya Chanakya was a famous Indian teacher, who taught in Takshashila University, an ancient Indian university which is now in the Rawalpindi district of Pakistan." }, { "docid": "D3254130#0", "title": "http://sanskritdictionary.org/adi\nMeaning of the Sanskrit Word: adi", "text": "Meaning of the Sanskrit Word: adiadi —and so on SB 3.31.3, SB 5.3.3, SB 5.5.31, SB 5.14.6, SB 5.14.8, SB 5.16.20-21, SB 5.16.24, SB 5.24.29, SB 6.19.7, Adi 1.82 (and more...) adi —and others SB 8.7.32, Madhya 4.59, Madhya 4.64, Madhya 9.338, Madhya 11.33, Madhya 14.28, Madhya 15.43, Madhya 16.58, Madhya 18.116, Madhya 20.384 (and more...) adi —beginning with SB 4.29.54, Adi 3.81, Adi 4.147, Adi 7.48, Madhya 14.92, Madhya 15.41, Madhya 18.68, Antya 4.60, Antya 4.226adi —heading the list Adi 7.39, Adi 10.48, Adi 10.81, Adi 10.87, Madhya 1.132, Madhya 6.281, Madhya 18.208adi —headed by Adi 3.94, Adi 7.17, Adi 17.301, Madhya 8.145, Madhya 13.7, Antya 16.106adi —the original SB 2.1.28, SB 3.18.21, SB 7.8.35, Adi 13.14adi —original SB 3.14.2, SB 4.9.15, SB 4.17.34, Madhya 18.18adi —etc. SB 4.24.6, Adi 7.169, Madhya 23.79-81, Antya 10.125-126adi —in the beginning Bg 5.22, SB 7.9.30adi —all these Adi 10.61, Madhya 2.63adi —the first SB 2.7.1adi —all together SB 4.24.23adi —in the beginning of the millennium SB 7.10.42adi —a beginning SB 8.1.12adi —the beginning SB 8.12.5adi —first Adi 3.48adi —heading Adi 8.8adi —originally Adi 10.64adi —other subject matters Madhya 2.1adi —primarily Madhya 3.188adi —beginning Madhya 7.153adi —and other arrangements Madhya 11.69adi —all such places Madhya 12.119adi —by artificially practicing detachment, by the mechanical practice of yoga, by studying the Sankhya philosophy, and so on Madhya 19.167adi —and the other Madhya 24.14adi —everything Antya 3.184adi —and similar other persons Antya 6.63adi —and so on. Antya 6.285adi —and other things Antya 13.73adi-purusam —the original person SB 6.9.20, SB 6.18.66-67, Adi 2.14, Adi 5.22, Adi 5.71, Adi 5.155, Madhya 15.170, Madhya 20.160, Madhya 20.281, Madhya 20.310 (and more...) srivasa-adi —headed by Srivasa Thakura Adi 17.300, Madhya 12.3, Antya 8.5, Antya 12.11, Antya 14.4, Antya 15.3srivasa-adi —headed by Srivasa Adi 6.38, Madhya 10.77, Madhya 14.3, Antya 10.139acarya-adi —headed by Advaita Acarya Madhya 12.70, Madhya 15.28, Antya 3.43, Antya 10.114advaita-adi —headed by Advaita Acarya Madhya 1.46, Madhya 1.138, Madhya 14.66janma-adi —creation, maintenance and dissolution Madhya 8.266, Madhya 20.359, Madhya 25.148sanaka-adi —the four Kumaras Adi 1.67, Madhya 20.369, Madhya 24.113svarupa-adi —headed by Svarupa Damodara Madhya 12.200, Madhya 14.101, Antya 6.192adi-devah —the first demigod SB 2.9.5, SB 3.8.17, SB 5.1.7adi-kavaye —unto Lord Brahma Madhya 8.266, Madhya 20.359, Madhya 25.148adi-purusah —the original person SB 5.1.10, SB 5.22.3, SB 8.17.4cakra-adi-dharana —holding of the weapons, beginning with the disc. Madhya 20.223, Madhya 20.237carita-adi —character, pastimes and so forth No I 7, No I 8srivasa-adi —Srivasa Thakura and others Adi 5.144-145, Madhya 1.269srivasa-adi —devotees headed by Srivasa Thakura Adi 7.16, Madhya 11.129harsa-adi —like jubilation Madhya 8.174, Madhya 14.167svarupa-adi —headed by Svarupa Damodara Gosvami Antya 13.104, Antya 13.116vaikuntha-adi —Vaikuntha, etc. Adi 2.43, Adi 2.101adi-devah —the original purusa incarnation Adi 1.9, Adi 5.50adi-purusam —the original personality Adi 4.72, Madhya 8.163adi-rajasya —of the original king SB 3.13.3, SB 4.21.8adi-rajena —by the original king (Prthu) SB 4.20.32, SB 4.22.48advaita-nityananda-adi —headed by Advaita Acarya and Nityananda Prabhu Madhya 16.245-246advaita-adi —Sri Advaita Prabhu and others Madhya 10.72advaita-adi —devotees, headed by Advaita Prabhu Madhya 11.197advaita-adi —beginning with Advaita Acarya Antya 2.41advaita-adi bhakta-vrnda —as well as personalities like Advaita Acarya and all the devotees Madhya 2.94advaita-adi bhakta-vrnda —as well as the devotees like Advaita Acarya Madhya 25.280agni-hotra-adi —ritualistic ceremonies such as the agni-hotra-yajna SB 7.15.48-49ahovala-nrsimha-adi —Nrsimhadeva, named Ahovala or at Ahovala Madhya 1.106aisvarya-adi —of all kinds of opulence SB 5.20.40ajnana-adi —of ignorance, etc. Adi 1.107akhila-sura-asura-adi —by all demigods and demons Antya 3.85ambarisa-adi —King Ambarisa Maharaja and others Madhya 22.135amla-adi —sour preparations Madhya 3.49anna-adi dekhiya —seeing the arrangement of food Madhya 15.224anya-ninda-adi —of blasphemy of others, etc No I 5anavrsti-adi —such as scarcity of rain SB 5.22.13aparadha-adi —the offenses Madhya 22.117bhuta-adi —material ego SB 2.10.32bhagavata-adi —Srimad-Bhagavatam and others Antya 14.46bhava-adi-madhurye —the sweetness of the loving moods (namely santa-rasa, dasya-rasa, sakhya-rasa, vatsalya-rasa and madhurya-rasa) of the inhabitants of Vrndavana Madhya 22.155brahma-adi jiva —all living entities, beginning from Lord Brahma Antya 3.251brahma-adi —beginning from Lord Brahma Madhya 24.307brahma-adi —headed by Lord Brahma Antya 16.76brahma-adi —by the demigods, headed by Lord Brahma Antya 16.97brahma-adi rahu —leave aside Lord Brahma and others Madhya 21.12brahma-adi-devera —of the demigods, beginning with Lord Brahma Antya 5.75brahmanda-adi —of material universes and so on Madhya 24.23brahmana-adi —brahmanas and others Madhya 8.41sabda-adi —sound and so on SB 3.32.28sankha-gada-adi —bearing a conchshell, club, disc and lotus (in those four hands) SB 10.3.9-10cakra-danda-adi —the wheel, the rod, and so on Adi 5.64cakra-adi —the disc Adi 6.38cakra-adi —of the disc and other weapons Madhya 20.195cakra-adi —of weapons, beginning with the disc Madhya 20.221cakra-adi —beginning with the disc Madhya 20.222cakra-adi-dharana —stamping the body with different names and symbols of the Lord. Madhya 24.332candana-adi lana —accepting the sandalwood pulp and other items Antya 12.141candana-adi taila —oil distilled from sandalwood and other substances Antya 12.102candana-adi-taila —scented sandalwood oil Antya 12.105sara-adi —arrows and so on SB 7.10.65-66sata-patra-adi —lotus flowers with a hundred petals and so on SB 5.24.10saunaka-adi muni-gana —the great sages headed by Saunaka Muni Madhya 24.126sayya-asana-asana-adi —accommodations for sleeping, sitting or eating SB 5.14.36sila-adi-guna-sampannah —all blessed with good behavior and good characteristics SB 8.8.28sita-vata-adi —such as cold and strong wind SB 5.14.25sita-vata-adi —such as extreme cold or wind SB 5.14.34sikhi-adi —Sikhi Mahiti and others Madhya 16.254sravana-adi —devotional service, beginning with hearing Adi 7.141sravana-adi —by hearing, etc. Madhya 22.107sravana-adi —consisting of chanting, hearing and so on Madhya 23.29sravana-adi jala —the water of sravana, kirtana and so on. Madhya 19.155sravana-adi-kriya —the process of hearing, chanting and so forth Madhya 22.106sri-krsna-nama-adi —Lord Krsna's name, form, quality, pastimes and so on Madhya 17.136sri-krsna-rupa-adi —of the transcendental form and pastimes of Lord Sri Krsna Madhya 2.28sri-ramadasa-adi —headed by Sri Ramadasa Antya 6.90sridama-adi —Krsna's friends, headed by Sridama Adi 6.62sridama-adi —of Sridama and others Madhya 19.190srivasa-adi —Srivasa and others Adi 3.75srivasa-adi —unto Srivasa Thakura, etc. Adi 8.4srivasa-adi —to Srivasa and others Adi 9.3srivasa-adi —to all the devotees, headed by Srivasa Thakura Madhya 1.7srivasa-adi —the devotees, headed by Srivasa Thakura Madhya 3.168srivasa-adi —and all the devotees like Srivasa Madhya 10.69srivasa-adi —beginning with Srivasa Madhya 10.117susrusana-adi —the service, etc." }, { "docid": "D523439#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_a_high_lymph\nWhat does a high lymph?", "text": "Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Health Laboratory Testing What does a high lymph? Flag What does a high lymph? Answered by The Wiki Answers ®Community Answers.com ® is making the world better one answer at a time.high lymphocytes either indicate that you have some type of viral infection, bacterial infection or cancer. they do range from a certain percentage. if yours are just a couple points out of range i would think it would be a viral infection. usually when your white blood cell count is sky high is when to worry for the worse. but i would check with your doctor and see what they want you to do. Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No What are the causes for a low neutrophil count and a high lymph count? My findings are usually body is fighting against a viral infection." }, { "docid": "D1410816#0", "title": "http://www.wiley.com/WileyCDA/WileyTitle/productCd-1405187182.html\nNursing Diagnoses 2009-2011: Definitions and Classification", "text": "Home Subjects Nursing General Nursing Diagnoses 2009-2011: Definitions and Classification NANDA International ISBN: 978-1-405-18718-3Nov 2008464 pages Select type: Paperback Paperback Product not available for purchase Description A nursing diagnosis is defined as a clinical judgement about individual, family or community responses to actual or potential health problems or life processes which provide the basis for selection of nursing interventions to achieve outcomes for which the nurse is accountable. Accurate and valid nursing diagnoses guide the selection of interventions that are likely to produce the desired treatment effects and determine nurse-sensitive outcomes. Nursing diagnoses are seen as key to the future of evidence-based, professionally-led nursing care – and to more effectively meeting the need of patients and ensuring patient safety. In an era of increasing electronic patient health records standardized nursing terminologies such as NANDA, NIC and NOC provide a means of collecting nursing data that are systematically analyzed within and across healthcare organizations and provide essential data for cost/benefit analysis and clinical audit. ' Nursing Diagnoses: Definitions and Classification' is the definitive guide to nursing diagnoses worldwide. Each nursing diagnoses undergoes a rigorous assessment process by NANDA-I with stringent criteria to indicate the strength of the underlying level of evidence. Each diagnosis comprises a label or name for the diagnosis and a definition. Actual diagnoses include defining characteristics and related factors. Risk diagnoses include risk factors. Many diagnoses are further qualified by terms such as effective, ineffective, impaired, imbalanced, readiness for, disturbed, decreased etc." }, { "docid": "D3299004#0", "title": "https://www.quora.com/What-is-the-capital-of-India\nWhat is the capital of India?", "text": "Capital Cities in India Capital Cities Capitals Capital (economics) India What is the capital of India?ad by 23and Me Explore your DNA with 23and Me. Learn how your DNA influences your facial features, taste, smell and other traits. Learn More at 23andme.com45 Answers Rajat Naik, works at Engineering Answered Sep 19, 2015Originally Answered: What is the capital of India? New Delhi is a district in Delhi which serves as the capital city of India and seat of the executive, legislative, and judiciary branches of the government of India. Calcutta (now Kolkata) was the capital of India during the British Raj until December 1911. However, Delhi had served as the political and financial centre of several empires of ancient India and the Delhi Sultanate, most notably of the Mughal Empire from 1649 to 1857. During the early 1900s, a proposal was made to the British administration to shift the capital of the British Indian Empire (as it was officially called) from Calcutta to Delhi. Unlike Calcutta, which was located on the eastern coast of India, Delhi was at the center of northern India and the Government of British India felt that it would be logistically easier to administer India from the latter rather than the former. International relations and organisations The city is home to numerous international organisations. The Asian and Pacific Centre for Transfer of Technology of the UNESCAP servicing the Asia-Pacific region is headquartered in New Delhi." }, { "docid": "D494167#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_India\nHistory of India", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search This article is about the history of the Indian subcontinent with India in focus prior to the partition of India in 1947. For the modern Republic of India, see History of the Republic of India. For Pakistan and Bangladesh in focus, see History of Pakistan and History of Bangladesh. \"\" Indian history\"\" redirects here. For history of Native Americans, see History of Native Americans in the United States. Part of a series on the History of India Ancient [show]Classical [show]Early Medieval [show]Late Medieval [show]Early Modern [show]Modern [show]Related articles [show]v t e Outline of South Asian history Palaeolithic (2,500,000–250,000 BC) [show]Neolithic (10,800–3300 BC) [show]Chalcolithic (3500–1500 BC) [show]Bronze Age (3300–1300 BC) [show]Iron Age (1500–200 BC) [show]Middle Kingdoms (230 BC– AD 1206) [show]Late Medieval Period (1206–1526) [show]Early Modern Period (1526–1858) [show]Colonial States (1510–1961) [show]Periods of Sri Lanka [show]National histories [show]Regional histories [show]Specialised histories [show]v t e The history of India includes the prehistoric settlements and societies in the Indian subcontinent; the advancement of civilisation from the Indus Valley Civilisation to the eventual blending of the Indo-Aryan culture to form the Vedic Civilisation; [1] the rise of Hinduism, Jainism and Buddhism; [2] [3] the onset of a succession of powerful dynasties and empires for more than three millennia throughout various geographic areas of the subcontinent, including the growth of Muslim dominions during the Medieval period intertwined with Hindu powers; [4] [5] the advent of European traders and privateers, resulting in the establishment of British India; and the subsequent independence movement that led to the Partition of India and the creation of the Republic of India. [ 6]Considered a cradle of civilisation, [7] the Indus Valley Civilisation, which spread and flourished in the north-western part of the Indian subcontinent from 3300 to 1300 BCE, was the first major civilisation in South Asia. [ 8] A sophisticated and technologically advanced urban culture developed in the Mature Harappan period, from 2600 to 1900 BCE. [ 9] This civilisation collapsed at the start of the second millennium BCE and was later followed by the Iron Age Vedic Civilisation. The era saw the composition of the Vedas, the seminal texts of Hinduism, coalesce into Janapadas (monarchical, state-level polities), and social stratification based on caste." }, { "docid": "D1945990#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/Is_nanda_a_sikh_jatt_last_name\nIs nanda a Sikh jatt last name?", "text": "Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories History, Politics & Society Society and Civilization Caste System Is nanda a Sikh jatt last name? Flag Is nanda a Sikh jatt last name? Edit Answer by Iqbaljohal Confidence votes 7no nanda is not a Sikh jatt last name it is close to it comes close to jatts, but jatts are the ones that work the feilds have the most respect etc, but nanda is not a jatt last name The previous answer is a total contridiction. In Sikhism there is no caste system. Guru Nanak condemed the caste system, Guru Gobind Singh abolished the caste system when he baptised the panj pyare, Five beloved ones, making them drink amrit from the same bowl. Each pyare was from a different caste eg. jatt, khatri, etc... having baptised them they all became Singhs. In the eyes of god we are all equal, He has the most respect who sees no distinction among his fellow man. God Bless7 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No Melkit 495 Contributions Is Ark a a Sikh Jatt last name?" }, { "docid": "D1505372#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vastu_Shastra\nVastu shastra", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Vastu Shastra)navigation search For the 2004 film, see Vaastu Shastra (film). Angkor Wat, a Hindu-Buddhist temple and World Heritage Site, is the largest religious monument in the world. [ 1] This Cambodian temple deploys the same circles and squares grid architecture as described in ancient Indian Vastu Sastras. [ 2]Vastu shastra ( vāstu śāstra) is a traditional Hindu system of architecture [3] which literally translates to \"\"science of architecture.\"\" [ 4] These are texts found on the Indian subcontinent that describe principles of design, layout, measurements, ground preparation, space arrangement and spatial geometry. [ 5] [6] Vastu Shastras incorporate traditional Hindu and in some cases Buddhist beliefs. [ 7] The designs are intended to integrate architecture with nature, the relative functions of various parts of the structure, and ancient beliefs utilizing geometric patterns ( yantra ), symmetry and directional alignments. [ 8] [9]Vastu Shastra are the textual part of Vastu Vidya, the latter being the broader knowledge about architecture and design theories from ancient India. [ 10] Vastu Vidya knowledge is a collection of ideas and concepts, with or without the support of layout diagrams, that are not rigid. Rather, these ideas and concepts are models for the organization of space and form within a building or collection of buildings, based on their functions in relation to each other, their usage and to the overall fabric of the Vastu. [" }, { "docid": "D970924#0", "title": "http://www.behindthename.com/names/usage/hinduism\nHinduism Names", "text": "\"ADITI अदिति f Hinduism, Indian, Hindi, Marathi, Bengali, Kannada Means \"\"boundless, entire\"\" or \"\"freedom, security\"\" in Sanskrit. This is the name of an ancient Hindu goddess of the sky and fertility. According to the Vedas she is the mother of the gods. ADITYA आदित्य m Hinduism, Indian, Hindi, Marathi, Malayalam, Kannada, Telugu, Tamil, Nepali, Indonesian Means \"\"belonging to ADITI \"\" in Sanskrit. This is a name for the seven (or eight) Hindu gods who are the children of Aditi. It is also another name for the sun god Surya. AGNI अग्नि m Hinduism, Indian, Hindi Means \"\"fire\"\" in Sanskrit. This is the name of the ancient Hindu fire god, usually depicted as red-skinned with three legs, seven arms, and two faces. ANANTA अनन्त, अनंत, अनन्ता, अनंता m & f Hinduism Means \"\"infinite, endless\"\" in Sanskrit. This is a transcription of both the masculine form अनन्त / अनंत (an epithet of the Hindu god Vishnu) and the feminine form अनन्ता / अनंता (an epithet of the goddess Parvati )." }, { "docid": "D3492096#0", "title": "https://www.quora.com/Why-is-India-called-Bharata-What-is-the-meaning-of-Bharatha\nWhy is India called Bharata? What is the meaning of Bharatha?", "text": "\"Bharatavarsha India Why is India called Bharata? What is the meaning of Bharatha?14 Answers Abhishek Kumar, works at Coal India Limited Answered Sep 26, 2014From the ancient times, our nation has been referred to as Bharat – our original Sanskrit name. Yet, no one story we tell can explain how India got the name Bharat. Several historians have multiple theories as to the origin of this name and each one, is as fascinating as the last. Rig Veda and the battle of ten kings According to Sanjeev Sanyal’s Land of Seven Rivers: History of India’s Geography, the Rig Veda, describes a terrible war known as ‘Dasharajnya’ or war of ten kings. The war was between ten powerful tribes who plotted to overthrow King Sudasa of the Bharata tribe. The mighty battle took place on the banks of the river Ravi in Punjab. According to legend, the Bharata tribe was outnumbered yet King Sudasa, led them to victory due to his highly advanced military skill and established his power throughout the sub-continent. King Sudasa ‘s diplomacy ensured that the Vedas did not just record his victories but the ideas of the sages, including the famed Vishwamitra, from other tribes were also meticulously recorded. This led to the popularity of King Sudasa and eventually more and more people started identifying themselves as members of the Bharata tribe." }, { "docid": "D2897609#0", "title": "http://www.krishna.com/name-krishna-means\nThe name Krishna means...", "text": "\"Home » About Krishna » Krishna Consciousness » Practice » Mantra Meditation The name Krishna means... Complexity: A few references discussing why Krishna is called \"\"Krishna. \"\" A selection of Srila Prabhupada 's commentaries and conversations about the name \"\"Krishna,\"\" including its Sanskrit etymology (word origin). Where possible, we've provided links for further exploring the topic or obtaining your own copy of the book quoted. The meaning of the name \"\"Krishna\"\":\"\"The name Krishna means 'all-attractive.' God attracts everyone; that is the definition of 'God.' We have seen many pictures of Krishna, and we see that He attracts the cows, calves, birds, beasts, trees, plants, and even the water in Vrindavana. He is attractive to the cowherd boys, to the gopis, to Nanda Maharaja, to the Pandavas, and to all human society. Therefore if any particular name can be given to God, that name is 'Krishna. '\"\"— The Science of Self-Realization Etymology of the word 'Krishna':''The word 'krish' is the attractive feature of the Lord's existence, and 'na' means spiritual pleasure. When the verb 'krish' is added to the affix 'na' it becomes Krishna, which indicates the Absolute Truth. ''—" } ]
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nathan name meaning
[ { "docid": "D3193710#0", "title": "http://www.meaning-of-names.com/israeli-names/nathan.asp\n.", "text": "\"Name Meanings > Meaning of Israel Names > What does Nathan mean? Meaning of Nathan - History and Origin Etymology Web Sites Meaning of \"\"Nathan\"\"Israeli name Other origins for the name Nathan include - Israeli, Hebrew. The name Nathan is most often used as a boy name or male name. In Israeli, the name Nathan means - gift of god. Israeli Name Meaning - gift of god Origin - Israel Alternate Origins - Hebrew Star Registery - Name a star after someone special!Meaning Submitted by: Anonymous Origin Submitted by: Anonymous \"" } ]
[ { "docid": "D770257#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Movado\nMovado", "text": "\"Movado From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Not to be confused with Mavado (disambiguation). Movado Group, Inc. Type Public Traded as NYSE : MOVS&P 600 Component Russell 2000 Component Founded 1881; 137 years ago, in La Chaux-de-Fonds, Switzerland Founder Achille Ditesheim Gedalio Grinberg (1983)Headquarters Paramus, New Jersey, United States Key people Efraim Grinberg (Chairman & CEO)Sallie A. De Marsilis (Senior VP & CFO)Products Watches Revenue US$ 567.95 million (FY JAN 31 2018)Operating income US$ 43.20 million (FY JAN 31 2018)Net income US$ -15.23 million (FY JAN 31 2018)Total assets US$ 645.38 million (FY JAN 31 2018)Total equity US$ 470.34 million (FY JAN 31 2018)Number of employees1,000 (FY JAN 31 2018)Website Movado Group.com Footnotes / references [1]Movado is a Swiss watchmaker best known for its Museum Watch. Designed in 1947 by Bauhaus -influenced artist Nathan George Horwitt, the watch dial has a very simple design defined by a solitary dot at 12, symbolizing the sun at high noon. It was first made by Vacheron & Constantin-Le Coultre Watches, Inc., and later produced by Movado. [ 2] Horwitt's dial was selected for the permanent design collection of the Museum of Modern Art, New York, in 1960, the first watch dial awarded this distinction. [ 3] The single dot dial now appears in many of Movado's timepieces. Contents [ hide ]1 History2 Watches3 Sculpture4 References5 External links History [ edit]Movado was founded as LAI Ditescheim & Freres SA in 1881 in La Chaux-de-Fonds, Switzerland, by Léopold Achille Isidore Ditesheim. In 1983, the company was purchased by Gedalio Grinberg, a Cuban -born Jew, who fled Fidel Castro 's Marxist Revolution in 1960 with his family. His son, Efraim Grinberg, is the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Movado Group, Inc. The North American President of Movado is Alan Chinich. In 2006, Movado celebrated its 125th year of watchmaking." }, { "docid": "D2291034#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Haven_characters\nList of Haven characters", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search This article describes a work or element of fiction in a primarily in-universe style. Please help rewrite it to explain the fiction more clearly and provide non-fictional perspective. ( September 2011) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)Haven is a supernatural drama television series loosely based on the Stephen King novel The Colorado Kid. The show, filmed on the South Shore of Nova Scotia, Canada, is an American/Canadian co-production. Haven is also the name of the town where the protagonist goes and where she discovers numerous townfolk afflicted with supernatural problems. Haven residents refer to these problems collectively as The Troubles. Each episode deals with an incident arising from the town's Troubles. The following list includes all the principal fictional characters who have appeared in the television series. Contents [ hide ]1 Main characters1.1 Audrey Parker1.2 Nathan Wuornos1.3 Garland Wuornos1.4 Duke Crocker2 Supporting characters2.1 Vince Teagues2.2 Dave Teagues2.3 Ed Driscoll2.4 Evidence \"\"Evi\"\" Ryan2.5 Chris Brody2.6 Dwight Hendrickson2.7 Agent Byron Howard2.8 Claire Callahan2.9 Tommy Bowen2.10 Jordan Mc Kee2.11 William2.12 Jennifer Mason2.13 Wade Crocker2.14 Gloria Verrano2.15 Charlotte Cross3 Recurring characters3.1 Eleanor Carr3.2 Julia Carr3.3 Jess Minnion3.4 Audrey Parker4 Minor characters4.1 Stan the Cop4.2 Dr. Lucassi5 Other characters5.1 Vanessa Stanley5.2 Max Hansen5.3 Penny Driscoll6 The Colorado Kid7 References Main characters [ edit]Audrey Parker [ edit]Emily Rose. From The Tides That Bind." }, { "docid": "D812574#0", "title": "http://www.thinkbabynames.com/meaning/1/Lathan\nWhat does Lathan mean?", "text": "What does Lathan mean? Lathan as a boys' name is pronounced LAY-then. It is of English origin. Rhyming variant of Nathan. STARTS/ENDS WITH La-, -an Variations VARIANT Lathen OTHER FORMS VIA NATHAN Natan, Nathen ▼, Nathon CREATIVE FORMS (male) (female)MIDDLE NAME PAIRINGS Lathan Julius (L. J. ), .. How popular is Lathan? Lathan is an uncommon first name for males but a very popular last name for both adults and children (#9684 out of 150436, Top 6%). ( 2000 U. S. DEMOGRAPHICS)" }, { "docid": "D2043851#0", "title": "http://www.doncbenjamin.com/blog/29-general-blog-posts/50-eunuchs-physical-or-political\n.", "text": "\"In ordinary speech eunuchs are castrated males. In the world of the Bible and in the Bible itself, eunuchs (Heb: saris) were trusted members of rulers’ inner circles of advisors. In exchange for this position of trust, eunuchs have waived their right to challenge the rulers they serve and take over their authority. They were a ruler’s defenders. For example, in Persia the eunuchs who defended Xerxes and other officials who wanted to overthrow him feuded. Ultimately, the eunuchs lost, and Xerxes was assassinated in 465 B. C. E. [1] Most rulers tried to maintain a balance of power between these two groups. [ 2]Eunuchs were a special group of administrators in Assyria. Originally, they were entrusted with protecting the harem, but as early as 2,000 B. C. E. they held various high offices, and during the Neo-Assyrian period (934-608 B. C. E.) eunuchs were an essential part of royal government. In fact, a collective term in Akkadian for royal officers was eunuchs and bearded ones. [ 3]Assyrian reliefs, frescoes and seals typically portray eunuchs surrounding the Great King without beards, and other royal advisors with beards. [" }, { "docid": "D2737369#0", "title": "https://www.names.org/n/benger/about\nBenger", "text": "Names.orgpopular trending lists Your Searches: <100 Benger Embed Benger Classmate Finder Free Horoscope Add Origin and Meaning Gender: Unknown First Name <100in the U. S. since 1880Last Name 191in the U. S. in 2010First Last On This Page Add what Benger means to you Related Names Pronunciation Meanings and Origins Notable Persons With the Last Name Benger Regional Popularity Ethnicity Distribution Fun Facts What Bengers Have Visited This Page? Name Poster Related Names<100 Hrelja<100 Bemger<100 Chafe<100 Aeroll145 Jveon<100 Nanily<100 Toccata<100 Reinni<100 Zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihg<100 Ujafa<100 Jenaria246 Marciana How to Pronounce Benger Benger Pronunciations Play Automated Male (English)Play Automated Female (English)How difficult is it to pronounce Benger? Back to Top Meaning and Origin What does the name Benger mean? Find out below. Origin and Meaning of Benger Submit the origin and/or meaning of Benger to us below Origin of Benger Benger Means Cited Source Submit Alt. Meaning B is for befriend, it is so easy for you. E is for endear, all those you touch. N is for natural, the genuine side of you. G is for genial, a pleasing personality. E is for eternal, your spirit will live." }, { "docid": "D914190#0", "title": "http://www.thinkbabynames.com/meaning/1/Nathan\nWhat does Nathan mean?", "text": "\"What does Nathan mean? N athan as a boys' name is pronounced NAY-than. It is of Hebrew origin, and the meaning of Nathan is \"\"God has given\"\". Biblical: Nathan was God's prophet during the reigns of David and Solomon. American Revolutionary hero Nathan Hale; critic George Jean Nathan; actor Nathan Lane. Also form of Nathaniel. ASSOCIATED WITH Nat-, biblical, prophet, reigns (king), hero Variations VARIANTS Nat ▼, Natan, Nate, Nathen, Nathon SEE ALSO Jonathan, Lathan FEMININE FORMS Natana, Nathania CREATIVE FORMS (male) (female)MIDDLE NAME PAIRINGS Nathan Griffin (N. G.), .. How popular is Nathan? Nathan is a very prominent first name for men (#108 out of 1220, Top 9%) and also a very prominent surname for both adults and children (#4444 out of 150436, Top 3%). ( 2000 U. S. CENSUS) \"" }, { "docid": "D2586949#0", "title": "http://humansarefree.com/2015/10/how-rothschilds-became-secret-rulers-of.html\nHow the Rothschilds Became the Secret Rulers of the World", "text": "\"How the Rothschilds Became the Secret Rulers of the World Conspiracy , Control , Illuminati , Recent Articles , Rothschild 5:00 AM A +A -Print Email Sponsored by Revcontent Trending Now Like e Bay, but Everything Sells in 90 Seconds!Tophatter The Amazon Discount Trick Most People Don't Know... Honey Photo Gallery: 2018 Nissan Pathfinder J. D. Power Cars Christians Can't Believe This Weight-loss Method is... Get Better Boydton, Virginia: Unbelievable Tiny Company... Ever Quote This Simple Method \"\"Ends\"\" Ear Ringing (Tinnitus) - Try It Silencis Complete Diabetes Discovery That Will Bankrupt Corrupt Doctors... Get Sugar Balance Remember Her? Take A Deep Breath Before You See What... Stanton Daily Whatever Happened to Chrissy from \"\"Three's... Trendchaser German Hearing Aids Will Change Your Lifehear.com Power and Wealth: The Origins of the Rothschild Family We are all aware of how the majority of the world’s wealth in the hand of a few influential families. These few families or the one percent of the world have been responsible for every major event taking place in every corner of the world. Rothschild Family is considered as the most powerful and wealthiest of the entire tiny minority controlling the world’s wealth, influencing global politics, inciting wars and articulating most of the world’s financial crisis. The Rothschild family has its origins in the 18th century, Germany. Mayer Amschel Rothschild, the founding member of the family, was a court Jew, a term referring to Jewish bankers who dealt primarily with the nobility. He went on to establish a banking family of international significance, stretching beyond international borders to every major European power. The family has been in control of the world’s wealth for centuries and their influence reaching far beyond every echelon of power. In this article, we will take a look at this influential family and try to understand who they really are, as opposed to who they claim to be. Khazarian Ashkenazi Decedents From the founder of the Rothschild family to the ones in our present day, all claim to be of Jewish ancestry — a claim that has been instrumental in their elevation as the most powerful family in the world." }, { "docid": "D3189972#0", "title": "https://www.policearrests.com/arrests/zachary_nathan_herron_id_812392.html\nPolice Report for Zachary Nathan Herron", "text": "\"Police Report for Zachary Nathan Herron Police Arrests Record ID: 812392Profile Summary Charges Full Report FAQComments Back to Top View Full Report Profile Suspect First Name: ZACHARYSuspect Last Name: HERRONSuspect Middle Name: NATHANAliases: Date of Birth: Arrest Date: 09-06-2011 12:00:00Age: 25Sex: Male Race: White Ethnicity: Height: 6' 3\"\"Weight: 230 lbs Hair: Brown Eye: Brown Place of Birth: Georgia Address: DAWSONVILLE, GAState: Georgia Total Bond: Booking Date: 2011-09-06 20:03:00Location: Summary On September 06, 2011, Zachary Nathan Herron, 25, was arrested by police near Dawson, Georgia and charged with MIS PROBATION VIOLATION ORIG CHRG (FAILURE TO REPORT,FTML). He is 6' 3\"\" tall, weighs 230 lbs and has brown eyes. MIS PROBATION VIOLATION ORIG CHRG (FAILURE TO REPORT,FTML), but all suspects are considered innocent until proven guilty. It is possible to find out more about Herron’s status, including court dates, by contacting one of the local agencies listed below: Dawson County Law Enforcement DISCLAIMER: Arrest records of Zachary Nathan Herron are public documents and are provided here for informational purposes only. Publication here does not mean that Zachary Nathan Herron has committed a criminal offense, it is only a record of arrest. This information may not be used to determine Zachary Nathan Herron's eligibility for credit, employment, housing or other business transactions. Contact the law enforcement officials in Dawson, Georgia for further information on Zachary Nathan Herron's legal status. All individuals on this website are considered innocent until proven guilty. Record last updated on June 18, 2016. Contact the relevant law enforcement officials in Dawson, Georgia for current information about this arrest and related court dates." }, { "docid": "D3345734#0", "title": "http://www.jewishgen.org/JCR-UK/susser/joseph/jessophistory3.htm\n", "text": "\"CHAPTER XII THE FOURTH GENERATION AT HOME AND ABROADDAUGHTERS. The eldest daughter of Abraham and Eliza Joseph was Rose, named for her father's paternal grandmother. She was probably born in Penzance. Her husband to be appears in the 1841 census as lodging in Union Street, Plymouth, at the house of Rose Lyon, with her three small children, Juliah, Maria and Solomon. Leon Solomon was a Silversmith, later moved to Dawlish and ultimately to Grosvenor Square, London, having amassed a comfortable fortune. He was an immigrant from Poland originally named Vorwath, his brother Maurice Salaman also emigrated and settled in Dublin. ( vide Pedigree J.17D Leon Solomon. ) The second daughter, Sarah, was born in 1836 and married Raphael Harris, Minister of St. Petersburg Place Synagogue for many years. The family tree is shown with the Jacobs of Bristol pedigree (W.1) as his mother was a Miss Jacobs. The third daughter, Hannah, married David Nathan of Dover, no doubt related to Benjamin Nathan of that town." }, { "docid": "D98123#0", "title": "https://sb169.k12.sd.us/The%20Poisonwood%20Bible%20by%20Barbara%20Kingsolver%20-%20student%20outlines%202013.htm\n.", "text": "\"2013 presentations for major works review/Poisonwood Bible Presentation pd 7.pptx2013 presentations for major works review/PWB group powerpoint 2nd period.ppt2013 presentations for major works review/Period 1 AP Lit poisonwood bible powerpoint.pptx The Poisonwood Bible by Barbara Kingsolver - student outlines 2013Liz M. An Anthem to the Oppressed Prompt: 1983In Barbara Kingsolver’s novel, The Poisonwood Bible, the tyrannical Nathan Price is a static character whose potential for growth is obliterated by his narrow-mindedness. Nathan exploits others in his self righteous pursuits and leaves in his wake a broken family, a dead daughter, and a stepped on culture that never invited him in the first place. Nathan, a microcosm of the brutal western impact on the Congo, is the ultimate villain – who’s foul fingers have picked apart a culture and a family and left the pieces too jagged to ever fit right again. Through points of view, macrocosm and microcosm and Nathan’s own comments, Kingsolver illuminates the theme that the villain does not get the last word; Kingsolver examines both the scorches that Nathan leaves but also the human capability and resiliency to rise up from the ashes.1. Kingsolver uses the commentary of the Price women and their unique opinions of Nathan to convey his cruel and manipulative nature, as well as to give the oppressed their own voice.· Orleanna comments on the vindictive way Nathan has tainted her family and her life, saying that Nathan can “see no way to have a daughter but to own her like a plot of land,” she remarks that “You can shield them with your body and soul, trying to absorb that awful rain… Without cease, they’ll bend to his light.” These comments show the danger of tyranny in naïve children, the listless job of the oppressed protecting the oppressed and Nathan’s manipulative way of polluting the soil of perfect innocence.· Nathan’s evil is compounded as Kingsolver shows readers it through the eyes of the young, and vivacious Ruth May, she comments “Mama, I hope he never comes back,” which shows the struggle and will of the oppressed to be set free, however, she follows it with “Baby Jesus knows what I said about wishing Father would never come back anymore, and Father is the preacher. So God and them love him best.” The latter statement shows that villains such as Nathan have a way of contaminating young thinking, which feeds their power." }, { "docid": "D2500092#0", "title": "http://www.realitytea.com/2014/09/24/jenelle-evans-shes-not-pursuing-custody-jace-mom-lonely/\nJenelle Evans On Why Sheâs Not Pursuing Custody Of Jace: Her Mom Will Be Lonely", "text": "\"Teddi Mellencamp Arroyave Jokes About RHOBH's Hypocritical Drama In Berlin Luann de Lesseps On The End Of Her Marriage: \"\"I Was Drowning And I Had To Save Myself\"\"Kim Zolciak Thinks Ne Ne Leakes & Gregg Leakes' Exterminator & Roach Costumes Were \"\"Dated,\"\" \"\"Not Creative,\"\" & \"\"Discredit Her Own Statements\"\"Photos: The Real Housewives of New York Cast Celebrates Season 10 With a Premiere Party In NYCJenelle Evans On Why She’s Not Pursuing Custody Of Jace: Her Mom Will Be Lonelyby Melissaon September 24th, 2014There are two episodes left of Teen Mom 2 season 5 – and we’re in for more of Nathan Griffith – in all his control freak and passive aggressive glory – bashing Barbara Evans and pressuring Jenelle Evan s about getting custody of Jace. Because he thinks he’s God’s gift to parenting . In a preview of tonight’s episode, we see Jenelle come up with another reason why she doesn’t want custody of Jace: she’s worried her mother will feel lost without him. Three minutes after Nathan and Jenelle started dating, they decided to start a family together. Why? Well, besides the obvious lack of maturity and brain cells, because they each lost custody of their first child so they wanted one to call their very own. Seven minutes after this brilliant plan was made, Nathan started to put pressure on Jenelle to “take Jace back” from Barbara. CLICK CONTINUE READING FOR MORE!In a sneak peek of tonight’s episode, Nathan says they need to make a plan and Jenelle lists a bunch of reasons why now isn’t a good time to move Jace in with them. She wants him to spend his first year of school with Babs, she wants to buy a house first, and the list goes on. Nathan calls her ignorant." }, { "docid": "D2897750#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jake_Jagielski\nList of One Tree Hill characters", "text": "\"List of One Tree Hill characters From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Jake Jagielski)navigation search Five of the original main cast members: top row (L-R) Murray, Burton and Lenz; bottom row (L-R) Bush and Lafferty One Tree Hill is an American television series created by Mark Schwahn for The WB in 2003. After its third season, The WB and UPN merged to form The CW, which then became the broadcaster for the show in the United States. Schwahn served as executive producer while also writing and directing for the show, including the premieres and finales of all seasons. The show began with nine main characters in its first season. After that, characters from that first season left the show, with new main characters having been both written in and out of the series. Originally, it followed two half-brothers Lucas and Nathan Scott who started out as enemies but later formed a close bond as brothers. It also followed the brothers' various relationships with other female leads during their high-school years and in their early twenties. The series ultimately spanned nearly fifteen years across nine seasons, with various time jumps taken into account. Contents [ hide ]1 Casting2 Main characters3 Recurring characters4 Other characters5 References Casting [ edit]Chad Michael Murray was the first person to be cast for One Tree Hill. [ 1] The producers were originally unsure as to who Murray would play." }, { "docid": "D2149050#0", "title": "http://onetreehill.wikia.com/wiki/Naley\nNaley", "text": "\"Naley Relationship Information Ship Name Naley Character Nathan Scott Haley James Scott Status Married/In Love/Soulmates/Best Friends/Parents Start of Relationship\"\" The Search for Something More \"\" (Episode 1.08)Split Up\"\" The Hero Dies in This One \"\" (Episode 2.13)Make Up\"\" How a Resurrection Really Feels \"\" (Episode 3.09)Engagement\"\" The Desperate Kingdom of Love \"\" (1st Time, In Flashback) (Episode 2.01) \"\" When It Isn't Like It Should Be \"\" (2nd Time) (Episode 3.18)Marriage\"\" The Games That Play Us \"\" (1st Time) (Episode 1.22) \"\" The Show Must Go On \"\" (2nd Time, Vow Renewal) (Episode 3.22)Children James \"\"Jamie\"\" Scott (son) Lydia Scott (daughter)Ship Rivals Neyton Brathan Series Information Portrayed By James Lafferty Bethany Joy Lenz First Appearance\"\" Are You True? \"\" ( Episode 1.03)Last Appearance\"\" One Tree Hill \"\" (Episode 9.13)Episode Count147Season (s)S1 • S2 • S3 • S4 • S5 • S6 • S7 • S8 • S9\"\" H: I love you. I’m in love with you. It’s nice after all this time. N: It’s everything after all this time. \"\"― Haley and her husband, Nathan Naley is the ship name for the relationship between Na than Scott and Ha ley James Scott . Nathan and Haley first meet when Haley, Lucas Scott 's best friend, started tutoring Nathan in English despite Lucas's disapproval. Haley does this to help Lucas, though. She tells Nathan she will tutor him only if he stops tormenting Lucas. Nathan agrees and he and Haley eventually get married after Nathan petitions to be emancipated at sixteen." }, { "docid": "D2076669#0", "title": "http://literatureworms.blogspot.com/2012/06/nectar-in-sieve.html\nNectar in a Sieve", "text": "\"Nectar in a Sieve Nectar in a Sieve by Kamala Markandaya e Notes: Table of Contents 1. Nectar in a Sieve: Introduction 2. Nectar in a Sieve: Kamala Markandaya Biography 3. Nectar in a Sieve: Summary Nectar in a Sieve: Summary and Analysis ¨ Part One, Chapter 1: Summary and Analysis ¨ Part One, Chapters 2-4: Summary and Analysis ¨ Part One, Chapters 5-11: Summary and Analysis ¨ Part One, Chapters 12-17: Summary and Analysis ¨ Part One, Chapters 18-23: Summary and Analysis ¨ Part Two, Chapters 24-30: Summary and Analysis 4. Nectar in a Sieve: Quizzes ¨ Part One, Chapter 1: Questions and Answers ¨ Part One, Chapter 2-4: Questions and Answers ¨ Part One, Chapters 5-11: Questions and Answers ¨ Part One, Chapters 12-17: Questions and Answers ¨ Part One, Chapters 18-23: Questions and Answers ¨ Part Two, Chapters 24-30: Questions and Answers 5. 6. Nectar in a Sieve: Themes 7. Nectar in a Sieve: Style 8. Nectar in a Sieve: Historical Context 9. Nectar in a Sieve: Critical Overview Nectar in a Sieve: Character Analysis ¨ Rukmani ¨ Other Characters 10." }, { "docid": "D2249535#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Producers_%282005_film%29\nThe Producers (2005 film)", "text": "\"The Producers North American theatrical release poster Directed by Susan Stroman Produced by Mel Brooks Jonathan Sanger Screenplay by Mel Brooks Thomas Meehan Based on The Producers by Mel Brooks Thomas Meehan Starring Nathan Lane Matthew Broderick Uma Thurman Will Ferrell Gary Beach Roger Bart Jon Lovitz Music by Mel Brooks Cinematography John Bailey Edited by Steven Weisberg Production company Brooksfilms Distributed by Universal Pictures (United States)Columbia Pictures (International)Release date December 16, 2005Running time 134 minutes [1]Country United States Language English Budget $45 million [2]Box office $38.1 million [2]The Producers is a 2005 American musical comedy film directed by Susan Stroman and written by Mel Brooks and Thomas Meehan based on the eponymous 2001 Broadway musical, which in turn was based on Brooks's 1967 film of the same name starring Zero Mostel, Gene Wilder and Andreas Voutsinas. The film stars an ensemble cast led by Nathan Lane, Matthew Broderick, Uma Thurman, Will Ferrell, Gary Beach, Roger Bart, and Jon Lovitz. Creature effects were provided by Jim Henson's Creature Shop. The film was released in the United States by Universal Pictures in a limited release on December 16, 2005, followed by a wide release on December 25. It garnered generally mixed reviews from critics and was a commercial failure, earning $38 million worldwide from a $45 million budget. [ 2]Contents [ hide ]1 Plot2 Cast2.1 Puppeteers3 Soundtrack4 Reception5 Sequel6 See also7 References8 External links Plot [ edit]Following the flop of theatre musical Funny Boy (based on William Shakespeare 's Hamlet) (\"\"Opening Night\"\"), the show's washed-up producer, Max Bialystock, hires the neurotic Leo Bloom as his accountant. While studying Max's books, Leo notes that as a flop is expected to lose money, the IRS will not investigate the finances of failed productions. Leo jests that by selling an excess of shares and embezzling the funds, a flop could generate up to $2 million. Max asks for Leo's help with the scheme, only for the latter to refuse (\"\"We Can Do It\"\"). Returning to his old accounting firm, Leo starts fantasizing about being a Broadway producer (\"\"I Wanna Be a Producer\"\")." }, { "docid": "D1542920#0", "title": "http://onetreehill.wikia.com/wiki/Keith_Scott\nKeith Scott", "text": "\"Keith Scott Biographical information Full name: Keith Alan Scott Birthplace: Tree Hill, North Carolina Birthdate: July 26, 1970Status: Deceased Cause of Death: Shot by Dan Scott Died: January 23, 2006Occupation: Auto mechanic Other information Nickname: Boozy (by Dan) K-Man (by Skills)Others: Black King, The Legend, Protector of What's Right Gender: Male Hair color: Brown Eye color: Brown Height: 5’ 11” (1.81 m)Relationships Significant Other/s: Karen Roe (fiance) Jules (aka Emily Chambers) (ex-fiance)Family: Royal Scott (father)May Scott (mother)Daniel \"\"Dan\"\" Scott † (younger brother)Children Lily Roe Scott (daughter, with Karen)Extended Lucas Scott (nephew, via Dan and Karen)Nathan Scott (nephew, via Dan and Deb)James \"\"Jamie\"\" Scott (great nephew, via Nathan and Haley)Sawyer Scott (great niece, via Lucas and Peyton)Lydia Scott (great niece, via Nathan and Haley)Series information Portrayed By: Craig Sheffer First Appearance: \"\" Pilot \"\" (episode 1.01)Latest Appearance: \"\" Danny Boy \"\" (episode 9.11)Episode Count: 48Most people are stronger than they know. They just forget to believe in it sometimes.―Keith Scott [src]Keith Alan Scott was the big brother of Dan Scott and the stand in father to Lucas Scott. He was the paternal uncle to both Lucas and Lucas' younger half-brother Nathan. When Karen Roe, his high school crush that dated his younger brother fell pregnant in high school, his brother, Dan, was there for most of the pregnancy, but then decided to leave for college to pursue a career in owning a car dealership. While there, Dan got another woman pregnant, Deb Lee and they had a son, Keith's nephew, Nathan. When Karen was left alone to care for her son Lucas, Keith was left to pick up the pieces. Out of jealousy, Keith was later murdered by Dan, right before Karen finds out she's pregnant with their daughter, Lily Roe Scott. Keith was seen in later episodes as a spirit watching over his loved ones. He was known to come back to haunt Dan, so much that eventually Dan confesses to killing his brother and experiences hallucinations with Keith in them. Contents [ show]Character Arc Season 1Keith was introduced as Lucas' uncle and Karen's best friend." }, { "docid": "D840385#0", "title": "http://www.shannonsullivan.com/drwho/serials/7d.html\n.", "text": "Serial 7D: Time And The Rani Plot The Rani lures the TARDIS to Lakertya, where she requires the Doctor's aid to complete a device which will draw on the intelligence of history's greatest geniuses to help her reshape the universe to her own design. To this end, she drugs the newly-regenerated Doctor and masquerades as Mel to gain his trust. The real Mel, however, allies herself with the native Lakertyans, who have been suffering under the rule of the Rani and her bat-like Tetraps. It is up to Mel to rouse the Lakertyans to rebellion, and free the Doctor from the Rani's clutches. Production On August 19th, 1986, the BBC confirmed that Doctor Who would return for its twenty-fourth season. This was a rare piece of good news in the midst of a year of turmoil for the programme. Already, script editor Eric Saward had quit and highly respected writer Robert Holmes had passed away while still working on The Trial Of A Time Lord (Segment Four). Shortly after the announcement, Season Twenty-Three began transmission to disappointing ratings, and Colin Baker was fired from his role as the Sixth Doctor. Finally, on November 28th, John Nathan-Turner learned that he would stay on Doctor Who for a seventh season as producer, rather than being moved onto new projects as he had hoped. Having not expected to be at the reins of Doctor Who in 1987, Nathan-Turner had little upon which to build a new season." }, { "docid": "D2654814#0", "title": "https://www.names.org/n/nat/about\nNat", "text": "\"Names.orgpopular this year lists Your Searches: 2k Nat Embed Nat Origin: English Classmate Finder Free Horoscope Gender: Boy First Name 2kin the U. S. since 1880Last Name 245in the U. S. in 2010Girls Boys On This Page Related Names Pronunciation Meanings and Origins Notable Persons Named Nat Notable Persons With the Last Name Nat Popularity by Year and Gender Regional Popularity Ethnicity Distribution Fun Facts What Nats Have Visited This Page? Name Poster Related Names343k Natalie<100 Punpakdee4k Nate (More Popular)262k Nathaniel (Formal)116 Nattie<100 Nati<100 Nut<100 Niit537k Nathan (Formal)528 Nataniel61k Natalia<100 Nath3k Nidia (More Popular)17k Ned (More Popular)49k Nettie (More Popular)4k Nydia (More Popular)19k Nathanael (Formal)40k Nadia (More Popular)5k Nada (More Popular)14k Nita (More Popular)3k Neta (More Popular)How to Pronounce Nat Nat Pronunciations Play Automated Male (English)Play Automated Female (English)How difficult is it to pronounce Nat? Back to Top Meaning and Origin What does the name Nat mean? Find out below. Origin and Meaning of Nat\"\"Nat\"\" is a name of English origin, and it means \"\"Diminutive form of Natalie, Nathan or Nathaniel\"\". It's a name commonly given to boys. Webster's Unabridged Dictionary adverb Nat Not. Nat Not at; nor at. Etymology: For ne at Wiktionary Borrowing from Burmese နတ် (nat). A spirit in Burmese mythology, whose cult is followed alongside Buddhism." }, { "docid": "D511942#0", "title": "http://www.pitt.edu/~dash/type0920e.html\nThe Three-Ring Parable", "text": "\"The Three-Ring Parabletales of Aarne-Thompson-Uther type 920E edited by D. L. Ashliman © 1999-2008Contents Melchizedek Avoids a Trap (abstracted from Giovanni Boccaccio's Decameron ). Of the Triple State of the World ( Gesta Romanorum ). The Parable of the Three Rings (abstracted from Nathan der Weise, a drama by Gotthold Ephraim Lessing). Return to: Folklore and Mythology Electronic Texts. Melchizedek Avoids a Trap Giovanni Boccaccio Through acts of generosity and the costs of waging war, Saladin depleted his treasury. Caught by a sudden need for money, he thought of a wealthy Jew, Melchizedek by name, who lived in Alexandria. But Melchizedek had a reputation for miserliness, and he would never voluntarily surrender the vast sum needed by Saladin, nor was the Sultan prepared to take the money by force. At last Saladin devised a plan whereby he would embarrass the wealthy Jew, who would then redeem himself with money. Accordingly, Saladin summoned Melchizedek to his palace, then stated, \"\"Men speak highly of your wisdom. What conclusion have you reached concerning the ways of God?" }, { "docid": "D1600650#0", "title": "http://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Series/Haven\nSeries / Haven", "text": "\"Watch Edit Page Add Review Related Discussion History More Share Series / Haven Awesome Characters Darth Wiki Fanfic Recs Fridge Funny Headscratchers Heartwarming Nightmare Fuel Quotes Recap Series Tearjerker Trivia WMG YMMVCreate New Haven is an American-Canadian supernatural drama television series loosely based on the Stephen King novel The Colorado Kid. The one-hour drama premiered on July 9, 2010, on Syfy. The series was the first property to be produced for Syfy Pay channels around the globe, excluding Canada (where it aired on Showcase Television) and Scandinavia. The final episode aired on December 17, 2015. Shrewd and confident FBI agent Audrey Parker ( Emily Rose) has a lost past when she arrives in the small town of Haven, Maine on a routine case. Before long, her natural curiosity leads her to the center of activity in this curious enclave, which turns out to be a longtime refuge for people who are affected by a range of supernatural afflictions. Has a recap page. This series features examples of: Action Girl / Plucky Girl: Agent Audrey Parker. Adaptation Expansion: The show is based off a Stephen King mystery novel called \"\"The Colorado Kid.\"\" Vince Teagues is a reporter, and the Colorado Kid is a mysterious appearing of a dead body several years before." } ]
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nazriya nazim date of birth
[ { "docid": "D851456#0", "title": "http://www.filmibeat.com/celebs/nazriya-nazim/biography.html\nNazriya Nazim", "text": "Nazriya Nazim Birthday 20 Dec 1994 (Age 23)Overview Biography Filmography Upcoming Movies Photos Fan Photos Unknown Facts Comments Nazriya Nazim Biography Nazriya Nazim (born 20 December 1994) is an Indian film actress who has starred in Malayalam and Tamil films. She used to be a TV show anchor before pursuing a career as an actress. She made her debut as a child artist with Palunku (2006) and as a lead actress in the Malayalam film Maad Dad (2013). She has went on to star in films such as Raja Rani (2013), Ohm Shanthi Oshaana (2014), Vaayai Moodi Pesavum (2014), and Bangalore Days. Nazriya was born to Nazimudeen and Begum Beena. She has a brother, Naveen. Nazriya studied in Christ Nagar School, and Our Own English High School, Al Ain, UAE. She has stated that she wants to study something related to business and that she may take up either a Commerce or BBA course. In 2013, she joined Mar Ivanious College in Thiruvananthapuram, for BCom, but reportedly left the college, owing to her tight shooting schedules. Her family lived in Al Ain, UAE, before moving to Thiruvananthapuram." } ]
[ { "docid": "D793470#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman_dynasty\nOttoman dynasty", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search This article is about the historical royal family. For the territorial state over which it ruled, see Ottoman Empire. For current members of the House of Osman, see Osmanoğlu family. This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. ( March 2014) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)House of Osman Country Ottoman Empire Ethnicity Turkish Founded c. 1299Founder Osman ICurrent head Dündar Ali Osman Final ruler Mehmed VI ( Sultan of the Ottoman Empire)Abdülmecid II ( Caliph of Islam)Titles Caliph Khan Sultan Religion Sunni Islam ( Hanafi)Deposition1 November 1922 (Ottoman Empire)3 March 1924 (Ottoman Caliphate)State organisation of the Ottoman Empire House of Osman Classic period Divan ( Porte) Grand Vizier Constitutional period Imperial Government General Assembly ( Senate • Chamber of Deputies)Millets · Administrative divisions Vassal and tributary statesv t e The Ottoman dynasty ( Turkish: Osmanlı Hanedanı) was made up of the members of the imperial House of Osman ( Ottoman Turkish: خاندان آل عثمان Ḫānedān-ı Āl-ı ʿO s mān ). Also known as the Ottomans ( Turkish: Osmanlılar ). According to Ottoman tradition, the family originated from the Kayı tribe [nb 1] branch of the Oghuz Turks, [2] under Osman I in northwestern Anatolia in the district of Bilecik Söğüt. The Ottoman dynasty, named after Osman I, ruled the Ottoman Empire from c. 1299 to 1922." }, { "docid": "D635861#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rajab\nRajab", "text": "\"This article is about the month of the Islamic calendar. For other uses, see Rajab (disambiguation). Islamic calendar Months Muharram Safar Rabi' al-awwal Rabi' al-Thani Jumada al-awwal Jumada al-Thani Rajab Sha'ban Ramadan Shawwal Dhu al-Qidah Dhu al-Hijjahv t e Rajab ( Arabic: رجب ) is the seventh month of the Islamic calendar. The lexical definition of Rajaba is \"\"to respect\"\", of which Rajab is a derivative. This month is regarded as one of the four sacred months in Islam in which battles are prohibited. The pre-Islamic Arabs also considered warfare blasphemous during the four months. [ citation needed]Muslims believe Rajab is the month in which ‘Alī ibn Abī Tālib, the first Imam of Shia Islam and Fourth Caliph of Sunni Islam, was born inside the Kaaba, the most sacred place of worship for Muslims. Rajab and Sha'ban are a prelude to the month of Ramadan. Contents [ hide ]1 Hadith2 Timing3 Events3.1 Births3.2 Deaths4 Description4.1 For Shia5 References6 External links Hadith [ edit]In Islamic eschatology: Abu Hurairah said that the Prophet said: There will be an Ayah (sign) in (the month of) Ramadan. Then, there will 'isabah (splitting into groups) in Shawwal." }, { "docid": "D1484587#0", "title": "http://taxguru.in/service-tax/service-tax-registration-number-online.html\nHow to get Service Tax Registration Number Online?", "text": "How to get Service Tax Registration Number Online? TG Team | Service Tax 16 May 2011 149,974 Views80 comments Online GST Certification Course- Register Now According to Section 69, every person liable to make payment of service tax or any other person notified by the central govt through a notification is required to get the registration under the service tax act On Line Registration On line registration has been mandatory for all kind of assesses w.e.f. 30-09-2009 Vide commissioner of service tax Trade Notice no. 14/ST/2009 dated 17-09-2009 Under the software called Automation of Central Excise And Service Tax (ACES) regarding registration a user has to first register with ACES . This registration is not a statutory registration as described in Act or Rules made thereunder the Service Tax Act (a) New Assessee –1 The user first log on to www.aces.gov.in2 Choose the service tax button appearing on the left side of the web page Click the button New Users Click here to Register with ACES in the log in Screen That appears after clicking Service Tax Button3 Fills in and submit the form Registration With ACES by furnishing a self chosen User ID and e-mail ID . Once chosen It cannot be changed4 The system will check the availability the chosen User ID & Then generate the Password & Sent to e-mail mentioned in the form5 The User then re-login & move with statutory registration with Service Tax by Filling Form ST -1 by clicking the Reg link & change the Password Immediately. The system will generate the registration number after that request go to AC/DC6 After that Assessee may be required to submit certain documents for verification After due processing a message will be sent to assessee & the signed copy or R C Can be sent by post or can be collect by assessee. Existing Assessee The existing assessee are not required to get fresh registration . they will have to only registration with ACES in following way1 ACES application will automatically send the mail to the e-mail ID already available in the existing data base . indicating A TPIN number and password .this mail contain a link to the website2 The assessee clicks on link and is taken to ACES Application3 The assessee after providing the required information including the password as provided in e-mail , a new user ID & new password Submit the form." }, { "docid": "D1708395#0", "title": "https://plus.maths.org/content/schrodinger-1\nSchrödinger's equation â what is it?", "text": "\"Schrödinger's equation — what is it? By Marianne Freiberger Submitted by Marianne on August 2, 2012Here is a typical textbook question. Your car has run out of petrol. With how much force do you need to push it to accelerate it to a given speed? The answer comes from Newton’s second law of motion:where is acceleration, is force and is mass. This wonderfully straightforward, yet subtle law allows you to describe motion of all kinds and so it can, in theory at least, answer pretty much any question a physicist might want to ask about the world. Schrödinger's equation is named after Erwin Schrödinger, 1887-1961. Or can it? When people first started considering the world at the smallest scales, for example electrons orbiting the nucleus of an atom, they realised that things get very weird indeed and that Newton's laws no longer apply. To describe this tiny world you need quantum mechanics, a theory developed at the beginning of the twentieth century." }, { "docid": "D963263#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Targa_Tasmania\nTarga Tasmania", "text": "\"Targa Tasmania From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Targa Tasmania Category Rally Country Tasmania, Australia Inaugural event 1992winning driver Steve Glenneywinning co-driver Tim Kulhanekwinning car Subaru STI SPEC COfficial Website http://www.targatasmania.com.au/Targa Tasmania is a tarmac-based rally event held on the island state of Tasmania, Australia, annually since 1992. The event takes its name from the Targa Florio, a former motoring event held on the island of Sicily. The competition concept is drawn directly from the best features of the Mille Miglia, the Coupe des Alpes and the Tour de Corse. Contents [ hide ]1 Rally format2 List of past winners2.1 Showroom GT4 Competition2.2 Showroom GT2 Competition2.3 Modern Competition2.4 Classic Competition3 Trophies Awarded4 Notable competitors5 See also6 References7 External links Rally format [ edit]The rally started as a five-day event, and was run as a six-day event for the tenth anniversary in 2001. From 2002 it reverted to its five-day course. 2006 was the 15th anniversary and was also a 6-day event. 2011 was the 20th anniversary. 2016 was the 25th anniversary and ran as a 6-day event incorporating a final day around Hobart. The layout of the 2016 event was as follows. Leg 1 Launceston - George Town - Launceston Leg 2 Launceston - St Helens - Launceston Leg 3 Launceston - Sheffield - Launceston Leg 4 Launceston - Stanley - Strahan Leg 5 Strahan - New Norfolk - Hobart Leg 6 Hobart - Hobart In 2008 the course was substantially revised, a number of well liked stages from previous years are now used (Riana), and a number of all new stages were introduced (Mt Claude and Rossarden)." }, { "docid": "D2899494#0", "title": "http://www.paknaqshbandi.com/mawlana-shaykh-hisham-kabbani.html\nMAWLANA SHAYKHMUHAMMAD HISHAM KABBANI", "text": "MAWLANA SHAYKHMUHAMMAD HISHAM KABBANIMawlana Shaykh Muhammad Hisham Kabbani (born 13 Safar 1364 / 28 January 1945) is a prominent Lebanese-American Sufi Muslim. Kabbani advocates an understanding of Islam described by his supporters as fundamentally based on peace, tolerance, inter religious cooperation, respect and love. Kabbani has counselled and advised Muslim leaders around the world from Afghanistan to the UK to build community resilience against violent extremism. [ 1] In the US, he came to prominence in 1999 when he gave a speech stating that extremists had taken over 80% of the mosques in the US. His vocal criticism of extremism has stirred controversy among some American Muslims. In 2012 the Royal Islamic Strategic Studies Centre named him one of the top 500 most influential Muslims. Kabbani was born in Beirut, Lebanon. For more than 50 years he has been a disciple of Shaykh Nazim al-Qubrusi and is his representative in United States. On the order of Shaykh Nazim, Kabbani relocated to the United States in 1991 where he has developed over a dozen Sufi centers focused on Islamic spirituality and cultural enrichment. As the Chairman of the Naqshbandi Haqqani Sufi Order of America he serves as a spiritual guide and teacher to Muslims throughout the world." }, { "docid": "D2694112#0", "title": "https://www.quora.com/Does-a-Honda-CRV-need-more-or-less-maintenance-than-a-Camry-or-Corolla-long-term\nDoes a Honda CRV need more or less maintenance than a Camry or Corolla long-term?", "text": "Honda Cars and Automobiles Honda (company) Car Buying Cars and Automobiles Does a Honda CRV need more or less maintenance than a Camry or Corolla long-term?ad by Truthfinder Did you know your driving history is online? Truthfinder is the leading source for American background checks, which includes driving history. Start Now at truthfinder.com8 Answers Nazim Mehboob, Mechanic Answered Aug 19, 2014 · Author has 209 answers and 911.2k answer views You asked me 2 questions over the same vehicle. So, I believe you're seriously considering buying one. Corolla- Camry. I wouldn't be surprised if I see their spares being sold at the grocery store. Get the picture ? They're that abundant and sought after. But let's have a serious look at the CRV. It's a damn good performer (for its midsize SUV range and price) Has decent fuel returns." }, { "docid": "D2683260#0", "title": "http://star-plus.wikia.com/wiki/Saath_Nibhaana_Saathiya\nSaath Nibhaana Saathiya", "text": "\"Saath Nibhaana Saathiya is an Indian television drama series that launched on 3 May 2010. The series is broadcast worldwide on STAR Plus, with older episodes transmitted on STAR Utsav. The series is based on the lives of two female cousins after their respective marriages, focusing on the ongoing drama within the household of the Modi family. Saath Nibhaana Saathiya [1]Saath Nibhaana Saathiya opening sequence, featuring Gopi Modi (left) and Rashi Modi (right)Genre Indian soap opera Drama Created by Rashmi Sharma Telefilms Written by Ved Raj [1]Gautam Hegde [2]Jyoti Tandon [2]Directed by Pawan Kumar Creative director (s) Rashmi Sharma Starring List of cast members Country of origin India Original language (s) Hindi No. of episodes 918 as of 9 October 2013Production Producer (s) Rashmi Sharma Telefilms Editor (s) Santosh Singh Running time 25 minutes Broadcast Original channel STAR Plus (new episodes)STAR Utsav (repeat airings) MAA TV (Telugu-language version)Picture format 1080i ( HDTV )Original run May 3, 2010 – Present External links Website The serial, although set in Rajkot, is filmed in Mumbai. [ 3] Episodes of Saath Nibhaana Saathiya have been recorded on location in Kutch (in 2012) and in Switzerland (in 2011). The show completed its 800th episode on 26 April 2013. The series has also been dubbed into Telugu for broadcast on MAA TV, where it airs under the title Kodala Kodala Koduku Pellamaa.==Plot==Saath Nibhana Saathiya is the story of two cousins Gopi and Rashi, who are completely opposite from each other. Gopi is an orphan who leaves with her Mama-Mami and cousin Rashi. She is very innocent and is illiterate." }, { "docid": "D851460#0", "title": "http://youthdevelopers.com/actress-nazriya-nazim-biography-marriage/\nActress Nazriya Nazim Biography, Movies, Marriage, Husband, Kids", "text": "Actress Nazriya Nazim Biography, Movies, Marriage, Husband, Kids Biopic Medley January 23, 2014Actress Nazriya Nazim Biography, Movies, Marriage, Husband, Kids Actresses 9 Comments Nazriya Nazim is the new sensation and rising star of Indian Cinema. She is a South Indian actress. She did a numerous Tamil and Malayalam movies. She got a lot of fame and popularity in a very short time. She did a superb acting in films and her performance was hugely appreciated by everyone. She is also very much popular in other countries like Sri Lanka and Bangladesh. Her fan following is increasing day by day. People are very much desperate to know each and everything about him. They are also searching about actress Nazriya Nazim biography on the internet to know their personal details, hobbies and other things related to him. She is very much dedicated towards her career." }, { "docid": "D1922123#0", "title": "http://dyinglight.wikia.com/wiki/Karim\nKarim", "text": "\"\"\" WARNING: SPOILER ALERT. Use Caution and obey the spoiler signals! \"\" Karim, contains plot and/or ending details of Dying Light and all its related media. Proceed at your own discretion. Karim Biographical information Full name Karim Gender Male Nationality Turkish Status Deceased Physical description Hair Brown Eyes Brown In-game information Affiliations Kadir \"\"Rais\"\" Suleiman Location The Garrison ( Slums)Appearances Pact With Rais ( Dying Light)Voice actor George Ledoux Karim is a character featured in Dying Light . Contents [ show]Biography Edit Early life Edit Karim is a native of Harran and prior to the outbreak worked as the personal driver and bodyguard for Erol Asani, the provincial governor. During the beginning of the outbreak, Erol Asani is bitten in the leg by a zombie. Karim takes Erol Asani to the only doctor Karim knows, who advises them to amputate the leg. Asani protests the amputation, having received contact prior that Antizin drops would be beginning shortly. Without knowing how long it would be until the Antizin drops, Karim has the leg amputated, resulting in Asani firing Karim from his bodyguard position, leaving the two both embittered toward each other as they part ways." }, { "docid": "D2218953#0", "title": "http://www.babynology.com/meaning-nazia-f44.html\nNazia meaning", "text": "\"Nazia meaning Name : Nazia Add Suggesstion/Comment Gender : Feminine Meaning of Nazia : Used in country/religion : Afghan , Australian , Danish , Muslim Rhyming Names of Nazia: Aazia, Acazia, Achazia, Alazia, Anastazia Names Similar to Nazia : Nazihah, Nazima, Nazira, Nazirah, Nazih, Nazim, Nazir, Nazir, Nazilla, Nazim Popularity Rank : Nazia name was top ranked at 1119 position in Australian during year 2003and most recently ranked at 4171 position in Australian during year 2012Name Nazia has been Common throughout the last hundred plus years and ranked at 21173 position. 346 numbers of people were named Nazia so far in last 100 years. ( SSA)Nazia Numerology : Personality No. 4. People with name Nazia love to work & like orderliness. They are loyal, pragmatic & materialistic but sometimes they may be rude. Person with Nazia having 4 as Personality number are adamant & indulge only in time-tested values. They are determined, energetic, dependable & scientific. They are cautious & hypersensitive. More Numerology More About Name : Nazia Nazia means \"\"one who makes others proud\"\"." }, { "docid": "D1934285#0", "title": "https://www.symptoma.com/en/info/gunshot-wound\nGunshot Wound (Gunshot Wounds)", "text": "Presentation Gunshot wounds may encompass a broad range of injuries involving soft tissues, bones, blood vessels and other underlying structures, including vital organs [1]. The extent of the injury and the appearance of the wound will depend on two factors: the velocity of the bullet or missile and the proximity of the weapon at the time of firing. Firstly, bullets are classified as low-velocity (with a speed of < 600 m/s) or high-velocity (> 600 m/s), and high-speed bullets which are more likely to cause deep penetrating injuries [1] [2]. Secondly, studies have divided the appearance of a gunshot wound into four main categories, depending on the distance of the firearm to the body [3]: Contact wound - This type of injury will be easily distinguished by the presence of an imprint of the muzzle that is held against the skin at the time of firing, whereas a prominent and wide stellate pattern of the entrance wound as a result of excessive heat, carbon monoxide and the effects of soot on the skin will be observed [3] [4]. Adjacent reddening of the skin is frequent, and the margins of the entrance wound are seared and often black, without a wide zone of soot deposition [3] [4]. The stellate pattern of skin damage in contact wounds is typically seen, but it must be carefully examined, as certain firearms (eg. rifles) may produce an exit wound that has identical macroscopic features [4]. Near-contact wounds - Contrary to contact wounds, soot deposition around the entrance wound is frequent in near-contact wounds [3] [4]. Moreover, they are likely to occur when the gun is held at an acute angle to the skin, producing an irregular pattern of soot on the skin [3] [4]. Intermediate and distant wounds - The absence of soot and surrounding redness of the skin will not be present in gunshot wounds that are inflicted at least two feet away from the victim, and are thus termed intermediate and distant wounds [3] [4]. A pathognomonic feature of close-range or intermediate wounds is the presence of skin tattooing, which demarcates the embodiment of gunpowder into the surrounding skin [4]. Conversely, the absence of skin tattooing indicates that the bullet entered the skin from a significant distance [4]. Eyesmore...psychiatricalmore...musculoskeletalmore...gastrointestinalmore...respiratoric Hypoventilation Patients who are apnoeic or hypoventilating require bag and mask ventilation prior to tracheal intubation and ventilation. [ patient.info]more... Entire body system Bullet Wound Check out this awesome video to learn more about the bullet wound tampon. [ wideopenspaces.com]Gunshot wound Synonyms Ballistic trauma, bullet wound Male skull showing bullet exit wound on parietal bone , 1950s. [ en.wikipedia.org]Despite the disgusting image, the running back is very positive about his bullet wound. [ sbnation.com]Higher velocity bullet wounds may exhibit less of an abrasion collar, but may have minute tears around the wound entrance. [ forensicmed.co.uk]Nightmare You may notice other symptoms as well, such as: Anxiety Nightmares or trouble sleeping Thinking about the event over and over Irritability or being easily upset Not having much energy Feeling sad You need to care for yourself and heal emotionally as well [nlm.nih.gov]more... Workup Immediate inspection of the wound and assessment of the presence of an exit wound is the first important step in the diagnostic workup and it is necessary for determining further care. The shape of the wound, its pattern, borders, as well as the presence (or absence) of soot are essential steps, while history taking (if possible from the patient or from accompanying persons) is equally important. After a full clinical workup, imaging studies in the form of plain radiography, computed tomography (CT) and ultrasonography need to be employed, in order to evaluate the extent of tissue injury, including the subcutaneous tissues, blood vessels, bones and vital organs [2] [5] [6] [7]. Although some authors have concluded that the potential risks of using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) as an imaging method are significantly outweighed by its potential benefits, physicians should be cautioned about performing MRI as metallic objects and bullets in the vicinity of important structures could get dislodged and cause secondary injuries [2] [5]. Treatment Prognosis Complications Arteriovenous Fistula Fistula Fistulla Fystula Fhistula Dystonia Distonia Dystonnia Dystonya Dyztonia Dystiona Eosinophilic Granuloma Esinophilic Osinophilic Oesinophilic Eosinnophilic Eosinophillic Eosinophilyc Granulloma Grannuloma Granulomma Ependymomas Epndymomas Ependimomas [columbianeurosurgery.org]Osteomyelitis Olygodendrogliomas Oligoden drogliomas Ollygodendrogliomas Oligodendroglyomas Oligodendrogliommas Oligodendrogiomas Olligodendroliomas Orbital Tumors Os Odontoideum Ossification Of The Posterior Longitudinal Ligament (OPLL) Osteoblastoma Osteoid Osteoma Osteomyelitis [columbianeurosurgery.org]Cardiomyopathy Answer and interpretation Complications include: Poor neurological recovery Head wound infection (from shardes of bone/debris suckied in by the bullet) Arm wound infection Meningitis Line sepsis Ventialtor associated pneumonia Neurogenic cardiomyopathy [lifeinthefastlane.com]Flail Chest Breathing Respiratory distress following gunshot injury can be due to pain, flail chest, or diaphragmatic injury. [" }, { "docid": "D3365094#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sentinel_lymph_node\nSentinel lymph node", "text": "\"Sentinel lymph node From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search The sentinel lymph node is the hypothetical first lymph node or group of nodes draining a cancer. In case of established cancerous dissemination it is postulated that the sentinel lymph node/s is/are the target organs primarily reached by metastasizing cancer cells from the tumor. Thus, sentinel lymph nodes can be totally void of cancer because they were detected prior to dissemination. [ 1] [ clarification needed]The sentinel node procedure is the identification, removal and analysis of the sentinel lymph nodes of a particular tumour. Contents [ hide ]1 Physiology2 Uses2.1 Clinical advantages2.2 Research advantages2.3 Disadvantages3 History4 See also5 References6 Further reading7 External links Physiology [ edit]Female breast and adjacent lymph nodes and lymph vessels The spread of some forms of cancer usually follows an orderly progression, spreading first to regional lymph nodes, then the next echelon of lymph nodes, and so on, since the flow of lymph is directional, meaning that some cancers spread in a predictable fashion from where the cancer started. In these cases, if the cancer spreads it will spread first to lymph nodes (lymph glands) close to the tumor before it spreads to other parts of the body. The concept of sentinel lymph node surgery is to determine if the cancer has spread to the very first draining lymph node (called the \"\"sentinel lymph node\"\") or not. If the sentinel lymph node does not contain cancer, then there is a high likelihood that the cancer has not spread to any other area of the body. [ citation needed]Uses [ edit]The concept of the sentinel lymph node is important because of the advent of the sentinel lymph node biopsy technique, also known as a sentinel node procedure. This technique is used in the staging of certain types of cancer to see if they have spread to any lymph nodes, since lymph node metastasis is one of the most important prognostic signs." }, { "docid": "D3423759#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20110411160349AAKBM78\nHow is Ramadan/Eid determined?", "text": "\"Society & Culture Holidays Ramadan How is Ramadan/Eid determined? I need to answer this for my Science Class. We're learning about the phases of the moon. I'm not quite sure how this has to do with determining Ramadan and Eid? Update: MARYAM??? AND I THOUGHT U DIDN'T GO ON YAHOO ANSWERS... Follow 6 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: Allah said in Qur'an about the month of Ramadan : [2:185] \"\".... So whoever sights [the new moon] of the month, let him fast it.\"\" The Islamic calendar is a lunar calendar, and months begin when the first crescent of a new moon is sighted. Since the Islamic lunar calendar year is 11 to 12 days shorter than the solar year and contains no intercalation, Ramadan migrates throughout the seasons. Many Muslims insist on the local physical sighting of the moon to mark the beginning of Ramadan, but others use the calculated time of the new moon or the Saudi Arabian declaration to determine the start of the month. Since the new moon is not in the same state at the same time globally, the beginning and ending dates of Ramadan depend on what lunar sightings are received in each respective location." }, { "docid": "D1889609#0", "title": "http://savannahnow.com/slideshow/2015-03-09/georgia-death-row-inmates\nGeorgia Death Row Inmates", "text": "\"Georgia Death Row Inmates66 of 66Rodney Young Date of birth: December 1967 Sentenced to death: March 2012 County of conviction: Newton Details: Sentenced to death for the Newton County murder of his ex-girlfriend’s son, 28-year-old Gary Lamar Jones.1 of 66Here's a look at current inmates - a total of 67 - in the Georgia Department of Corrections on death row. Click through this slideshow for name, date of birth, sentencing date and crime details. Under Georgia law, there are three offenses that are punishable by death: murder, rape and kidnapping. Source: Georgia Department of Corrections (Updated: June 8, 2016)2 of 66Robert O. Arrington Date of birth: June 1947 Sentenced to death: May 2004 County of conviction: Richmond Details: Sentenced to death in May 2004 in Richmond County Superior Court for the April 4, 2001, murder of 46-year-old Kathy Lynn Hutchens. Hutchens had allowed Arrington to live in her home for a time. He also killed his wife, Elizabeth, in 1986. He served 15 years for that crime.3 of 66Ward A. Brockman Date of birth: November 1971 Sentenced to death: April 1994 County of conviction: Muscogee Details: Sentenced to death for the 1990 slaying of 22-year-old Columbus gas station manager Billy Lynn.4 of 66Brian Duane Brookins Date of birth: December 1971 Sentenced to death: October 2007 County of conviction: Baldwin Details: Sentenced to death for the murders of his wife Suzanne Mc Dade Brookins and her 15-year-old daughter Samantha Giles.5 of 66Robert Butts Date of birth: May 1977 Sentenced to death: November 1998 County of conviction: Baldwin Details: Sentenced to death for robbing and murdering off-duty prison guard Donovan Corey Parks in Milledgeville in 1996.6 of 66Cleveland Clark Date of birth: February 1957 Sentenced to death: July 2009 County of conviction: Fulton Details: Sentenced to death for the murder of 22-year-old Sparkle Rai on April 26, 2000, in her Union City apartment. Cleveland stabbed and strangled Rai with a vacuum cleaner chord in front of her crying 6-month-old daughter after being paid by Rai's father-in-law, Chiman Rai, a native of India, who wanted Rai dead because he opposed his son marrying an African-American woman.7 of 66John W. Conner Date of birth: May 1956 Sentenced to death: July 1982 County of conviction: Telfair Details: Sentenced to death in July 1982 in Telfair County for the beating death of his friend, James T. White, 29.8 of 66Ray Jefferson Cromartie Date of birth: February 1967 Sentenced to death: October 1997 County of conviction: Thomas Details: Sentenced to death for the April 19, 1994, shooting death of a clerk at convenience store in Thomasville.9 of 66Leonard Drane Date of birth: December 1959 Sentenced to death: September 1992 County of conviction: Elbert Details: Drane was sentenced to death in Elbert County in September 1992 for killing Linda Renee Blackmon, 27, on June 13, 1990, while he was on probation for other crimes. She had been raped and shot. Her throat was cut.10 of 66Joshua Drucker Date of birth: August 1978 Sentenced to death: October 2011 County of conviction: Cobb Details: Sentenced to death for the murders of David Andrew Robertson, 40, and Robertson's girlfriend, Lora Nikolova, 25.11 of 66David Homer Edenfield Date of birth: June 1948 Sentenced to death: July 2010 County of conviction: Glynn Details: Sentenced to death for molesting and strangling 6-year-old Christopher Michael Barrios inside a mobile home before the child's body was wrapped in trash bags and dumped near a road in March 2007.12 of 66John Esposito Date of birth: August 1975 Sentenced to death: October 1998 County of conviction: Baldwin Details: Sentenced to death for the murder of Lola Davis, an elderly woman who was kidnapped in September 1996 from a Lumberton, N. C., grocery store parking lot and taken to Morgan County, where she was beaten to death with a tree limb.13 of 66Timothy T. Foster Date of birth: December 1967 Sentenced to death: May 1987 County of conviction: Floyd Details: Sentenced to death for the Aug. 27, 1986, murder of Queen Madge White, 79." }, { "docid": "D3519350#0", "title": "https://spacem12.imascientist.org.uk/2012/03/what-is-our-hair-and-finger-nails-made-out-of\nQuestion: what is our hair and finger nails made out of?", "text": "0Question: what is our hair and finger nails made out of? Keywords:hair,human body,nail Asked by jenguy to Adam, Catherine, Karen, Leila, Nazim on 13 Mar 2012.0Karen Masters answered on 13 Mar 2012: From my memory of GCSE biology its cartilage. But I haven’t studied any biology since then. Your school biology teachers would be better people to ask that.1Adam Stevens answered on 13 Mar 2012: Hair and nails are actually made of pretty much the same thing – a protein called keratin. If you stay in water for too long and try to cut your nails (not saying I’ve ever done that……: P) they can split apart showing that they’re kind of made up of lots of fine hair like strands. Things like elephant tusks and rhino horns are made of the same stuff, I’ve felt some in museums and you can tell they’re basically hair!1Leila Battison answered on 19 Mar 2012: Long stringy proteins called keratin!If you want to really irritate your hairdresser – when they say you have to have you’re ends off because they’re dead, you can tell them smugly that all of your hair is dead, or else you’d need an anasthetic before you had a haircut! really, hair was never alive – it was just made by cells that are alive. Comments" }, { "docid": "D3062592#0", "title": "http://www.bangalorehairtransplant.com/\n.", "text": "\"\"\"All great things are done by a series of small things together\"\" - Vincent Von Gough For every blade of grass, there is an angel which whispers “ Grow, Grow, Grow!!”Dr. Venkataram Mysore Dr. Venkataram Mysore is a NRI doctor, returning to India, after having trained and worked abroad for more than 12 years in different countries. He is a unique combination of a dermatopathology and cosmetic dermatosurgeon with special interest in hair transplantation. After passing out his undergraduate degree from Mysore medical college, he served as a doctor in Indian Air force. He then completed his Diploma and MD (University of Mysore) in dermatology and received board certification in the same specialties in 1987. He received further training in the skin institute and school of dermatology at New Delhi and New Jersey school of medicine , Cambden, USA. He qualified as diplomat in dermatopathology of Royal college of pathologists, London in 1985 - the first Indian dermatologist to do so. He has received advanced training in cosmetic dermatology and dermatosurgery at different workshops in Malta, Amsterdam, Triest (Italy), Munich (Germany). His interest in hair transplantation led to a fellowship in Korea under Jung Chul Kim- a platinum follicle award winner of the International society of hair restoration. He has actively pursued this interest and has undergone further courses on the subject in Orlando,Chicago,Sydney." }, { "docid": "D2906777#0", "title": "http://www.mapsofindia.com/who-is-who/history/mir-jafar.html\nMir Jafar Biography", "text": "\"Mir Jafar Biography Mir Jafar Biography Mir Jafar was the first Nawab of Bengal under British influence. An Arab by birth, he rose to power in the Nawab’s army and in the battle of Plassey (1756) he conspired with the British to depose Siraj-Ud-Dullah to become the Nawab himself. Mir came to India as a penniless adventurer but won confidence of Nawab Alivardi Khan to rise to the post of Bakshi. He gained reputation as a brave military personnel, playing prominent role in many of Nawab’s military campaigns. He rescued Nawab’s nephew Saulat Jung in Katak and also defeated the Marathas. However he proved his cowardliness by escaping from Medinipur on hearing the advances of the Maratha forces. He then conspired with Ataullah to overthrow the Nawab but the plan was unearthed and he was dismissed. Nevertheless that did not stop Mir to carry on with his designs. Alivardi’s grandson Siraj-Ud-Dullah came to the throne and he again conspired, this time with Shawkat Jang to invade Bengal. However, the treachery became known to Siraj again and he demoted him and replaced him with Mir Madan as the Bakshi." }, { "docid": "D3432915#0", "title": "http://www.predictmydestiny.com/marriage-prediction-by-date-of-birth/\nMarriage Prediction by Date of Birth", "text": "\"Marriage Prediction by Date of Birth Marriage Prediction by Date of Birth Marriage Prediction by Date of Birth Marriage prediction by date of birth is very easy and using date of birth we can predict actual date of marriage in your life so if anyone are interested to know about marriage prediction by date of birth free online then don’t think more we are here to tell you that when your marriage will be happen in about near future. For it you don’t think more because we are expert of marriage prediction based on date of birth and time free. We know that everyone is very eager to know about that marriage prediction age of date. We provide our marriage prediction services in hindi or tamil as user needs comfort. If you want to get accurate future marriage prediction result then contact us need to send me only date of birth and time for checking whether your marriage will be happen. Our marriage prediction by date of birth astrology is very famous across all over world and it only can be done Indian vedic astrology. To find a marriage prediction based on the date of birth is very essential process that we have to first detect or making a kundali based on your date of birth and time after it we check your planet position in your kundali that when will be held your marriage. When we check marriage predictions then we are able to tell you accurate age of marriage in which year it will be held by your parents. For it just we need only date of birth and time if name is available then it should also give a perfect result. For getting a exact date of marriage we have to use Indian vedic astrology to check that in which age of time your marriage is going to held so we can predict your age to marriage time for it feel free ask us and make a call to contact us and get your desired results which you want to ask from us." }, { "docid": "D1648262#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_people_from_Kerala\nList of people from Kerala", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. ( July 2012) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by expanding it with reliably sourced entries. The following is a list of notable people from Kerala, India. The names are classified according to the person's major area of work. For more details please see their respective articles. Contents [ hide ]1 Ancient rulers and kings1.1 Kings of Cochin1.2 Kings of Travancore2 Heads of state2.1 President of India2.2 President of Singapore3 Parliament of India3.1 Rajya Sabha3.2 Lok Sabha4 Governors of states5 Council of Ministers, India5.1 Union Cabinet Ministers5.2 Minister of State (Independent Charges)5.3 Minister of State (Mo S)6 Chief Ministers6.1 From Kerala7 Ministers7.1 Kerala7.2 Other states8 Political leaders9 Award winners9.1 Padma Vibhushan9.2 Padma Bhushan9.3 Padma Shri10 Government and world organisations10.1 Members of the Imperial Civil Service10.2 Civil Services of India10.2.1 Cabinet Secretaries10.2.2 Members10.3 Members of the United Nations11 Military leaders11.1 Army11.2 Air Force11.3 Navy12 Jurists12.1 Chief Justice of India12.2 Judges of the Supreme Court of India12.3 Women Judges of the Supreme Court of India12.4 Women Judges of the High Court13 Academia13.1 Ancient mathematicians13.2 Faculty13.3 Heads of institutions13.4 Medical sciences13.5 Humanities and Social Sciences14 Business and commerce15 Social reformers15.1 Independence activists15.2 Social reformers16 Religion and spirituality16.1 Hinduism16.2 Islam16.3 Christianity (current)17 Literature and writing17.1 Writers18 Journalists19 Film and media19.1 Models19.2 Actresses19.3 Actors19.4 Film producer and directors19.5 Music20 Artists, architects, painters, sculptors21 Sports22 Activists23 Performing artists24 References Ancient rulers and kings [ edit]H H Rama Varma XVChithira Thirunal Balarama Varma Rama Varma Kulashekhara [ citation needed] – last king of the Later Chera Dynasty and undivided Kerala in the 12th century, ruled for 36 years Zamorin of Calicut [1] (Saamoothiri, സാമൂതിരി) – rulers of Malabar from 14th and 18th century ADKerala Varma Pazhassi Raja [2] – known as the Lion of Kerala; a prince from the royal dynasty of Pazhassi Kottayam Raja Kesavadas [3] – Dewan of Travancore during the reign of Dharma Raja Kings of Cochin [ edit]Unniraman Koikkal I (1500–1503)Veera Kerala Varma (1537–1565)Kesava Rama Varma (1565–1601)Rama Varma (1701–1721)Rama Varma Sakthan Thampuran (1790–1805)Rama Varma XV (1895–1914)Kerala Varma (1946–1948)Rama Varma Parishettu Thampuran (1948–1964) – last king of Cochin [4] [5]Kings of Travancore [ edit]Marthanda Varma Kulasekhara Perumal (1729–1758)Balarama Varma Kulasekhara Perumal – Dharma Raja Karthika Thirunal (1758–1798)Balarama Varma Kulasekhara Perumal (1798–1810)Gouri Laksmibhai Ranee (1810–1815)Gouri Parvathibhai Ranee (1815–1829)Swathi Thirunal Rama Varma Kulasekhara Perumal (1829–1847)Uthram Thirunal Marthanda Varma Maharaja (1847–1860)Ayilyam Thirunal Rama Varma Maharaja (1860–1880)Visakham Thirunal Rama Varma Maharaja (1880–1885)Shri Moolam Thirunal Maharajah (1885–1924)Sethu Laksmibhai Ranee (1924–1933)Shri Chithira Thirunal Balarama Varma Maharajah (1933–1949) – last King of Travancore; Rajpramukh of Thiru-Kochi [6]Heads of state [ edit]K. R. Narayanan, President of India (1997–2002)President of India [ edit]K. R. Narayanan – 10th President of India (1997–2002), 9th Vice-President of India (1992–1997)President of Singapore [ edit]Devan Nair – 3rd President of Singapore (1981–1985)Parliament of India [ edit]Rajya Sabha [ edit]P. J. Kurien – 18th Deputy Chairman of the Rajya Sabha (August 21, 2012 – ) [7] [8]Lok Sabha [ edit]P. D. Thankappan Achary – Secretary General of the Lok Sabha (14th and 15th)Governors of states [ edit]P. C. Alexanderninth Governor of Tamil Nadu, 1988–1990seventeenth Governor of Maharashtra, 1993–2002seventh Governor of Goa, 1996–1998P V Cherian – eighth Governor of Maharashtra, 1964–1969M. M. Jacob – ninth Governor of Meghalaya, 1995–2007A. J. John, Anaparambil – fourth Governor of Madras, 1956–1957M K Narayanan – 24th Governor of West Bengal, 2010–present Pattom A. Thanu Pillaifourth Governor of Punjab, 1962–1964fourth Governor of Andhra Pradesh, 1964–1968Vakkom Purushothaman – eleventh Governor of Mizoram, 2011–present K. Sankaranarayanan – 21st Governor of Maharashtra, 2010–present K. K. Viswanathan – sixth Governor of Gujarat, 1973–1978Council of Ministers, India [ edit]A. K. Antony Union Cabinet Ministers [ edit]John Mathai – Minister for Finance (1948–1950)V. K. Krishna Menon – Minister for Defence (1957–1962)Panampilly Govinda Menon – Minister for Law and Railways (1969–1970)Ravindra Varma – Minister for Labour (1977–79)K. P. Unnikrishnan – Minister for Telecommunications in the V P Singh Cabinet (1989–90)K. Karunakaran – Minister for Industries (1995)A. K. Antony – Minister of Defence (2006–2014); Minister for Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution (1993–1995)Vayalar Ravi – Minister for Overseas Indian Affairs (2006–2014); Minister for Civil Aviation (2011)Minister of State (Independent Charges) [ edit]M. P. Veerendra Kumar – Ministry of Labour with additional charge of Urban Affairs (1997–1998)K. V. Thomas – Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution (2009–2014)Alphons Kannanthanam - Union Minister of State for Electronics and Information Technology, Culture, and Tourism (2016–present)Minister of State (Mo S) [ edit]Lakshmi N. Menon – Ministry of External Affairs of India (1957–1966)Mullappally Ramachandran – Ministry of Home Affairs (2009–2014); Agriculture and Cooperation (1991–1996)M. M. Jacob – Ministries of Parliamentary Affairs, Water Resources and Home Affairs at different periods (1987–93)O. Rajagopal – Ministry of Parliamentary Affairs (1999–2004)Shashi Tharoor – Ministry of External Affairs of India (2009–2010), Minister of State for Human Resource Development (2012–2014)E. Ahamed – Ministry of External Affairs (2011– ); Minister of State for Human Resource Development; Minister of State for Railways (2004–2014)K. C. Venugopal – Ministry of Power (2011–2014)Kodikkunnil Suresh – Ministry of Labour and Employment (2012–2014)Chief Ministers [ edit]V. S. Achuthanandan From Kerala [ edit]Main articles: List of Chief Ministers of Kerala and Kerala Council of Ministers Ministers [ edit]Kerala [ edit]T. M. Varghese – Minister for Education, Travancore (1948), of Travancore-Cochin (1952)C. Kesavan – Minister of Travancore (1948); Chief Minister of Travancore-Cochin (1951–1952)Joseph Mundassery – Minister for Education & Co-operation, Kerala (1957–1959)K. R. Gowri Amma – Minister for Revenue (1957–1959); (1967–1969); Minister for Industries (1980–1981); (1987–1991) and for Agriculture (2001–2006)R. Balakrishna Pillai – Minister for Transport, Jails and Excise (1975–1976), Electricity ( 1980–1981, 1982–1984, 1985–1986), Transport (1991–95, 2003–2004)K. M. Mani – Minister for Finance (1975–1977; 1980–1986; 2011–2016); Home Affairs (1977–1979); Irrigation (1987); Revenue (1991–1996; 2001–2006)Ramesh Chennithala – Minister for Rural Development (1986–1987), Home Affairs (2014–2016)M. P. Veerendra Kumar – Minister for forests (1987)P. K. Kunhalikutty – Minister for Industries (1991–1996; 2001–2005; 2011–2016)Pinarai Vijayan – Minister for Electric Power and Co-operatives (1996–1998)M. A. Baby – Minister for Education (2006–2011)Mathew T. Thomas – Minister for Transport (2006–2009)Paloli Mohammed Kutty – Minister for Local Self Government (2006–2011)P. J. Joseph – Minister for Public Works (2006); Water Resources (2011–2016)Monce Joseph – Minister for Public Works (2007–2009)Other states [ edit]K. J. George – Minister of Home, Karnataka (2013–2016)Political leaders [ edit]A. P. Udhayabhanu – Member Travancore State Assembly (1944–1952)C. P. Mathen – Member of Parliament (1952); Indian Ambassador to Sudan (1957–1960)A. K. Gopalan (AKG) – leader of the Opposition (India), Lok Sabha (1952–1977); Communist Party of India (Marxist)Mathai Manjooran – member of Rajya Sabha (1952–1954) [9]K. M. George – member, Kerala Legislative Assembly (1960–1964) [10] founder Kerala Congress (1964)K. Damodaran (Damodaran Kizhedath) – Member Rajya Sabha (1964–1970); [9] the first 'Malayalee Communist' (1937)Thennala Balakrishna Pillai – Member Rajya Sabha, three terms (1991–1998; 2003–2009) [9]P. Krishna Pillai – founder of communist movement in Kerala (1937)Azhikodan Raghavan – Communist Party Leader in Kerala Pannyan Raveendran – Member Loka Sabha (2006–2012); Kerala State Secretary, Communist Party of India (2012–2015)Pinarai Vijayan – Chief Minister, Kerala; Kerala State Secretary, CPI (M) (1998–2015), and member of the CPI (M) Politburo (2002–incumbent)Prakash Karat – General Secretary, CPI (M) of India (2005–2015)Panakkad Shihab Thangal (Panakkad Sayeed Mohammedali Shihab Thangal) – President of the Kerala state committee of the IUML (1975–2009)Ramesh Chennithala – President, Kerala Pradesh Congress Committee (2005-incumbent); four times Lok Sabha MP (1989–2004)Anathalavattom Anandan - President, CITU State Committee; Vice Chairman, Apex Body for Coir; State Secretariat Member, CPI (M); Three times MLA from Attingal Constituency P. Chacko MLA – Member, Kerala Legislative Assembly (1960–1964) [10]Dr. George Thomas – Kerala Legislative Assembly (1967–1970) [11]M. T. Jacob – Mayor of Aluva (2010-incumbent)Vakkom Bharathan – CPI (M)Leader, trade union leader Kummanam Rajasekharan – Hindu Aikya vedhi State General secretary P. J. Kurien – Member and Deputy Speaker of Rajya Sabha from Kerala (2012-incumbent)V. S. Achuthanandan - Former chief minister [Kerala] - [2006 - 11]Award winners [ edit]Padma Vibhush" } ]
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nekoda name meaning
[ { "docid": "D3181210#0", "title": "http://www.meaning-of-names.com/israeli-names/nekoda.asp\n.", "text": "\"Name Meanings > Meaning of Israel Names > What does Nekoda mean? Meaning of Nekoda - History and Origin Etymology Web Sites Meaning of \"\"Nekoda\"\"Israeli name The name Nekoda originated as an Israeli name. The name Nekoda is most often used as a girl name or female name. In Israeli, the name Nekoda means - painted inconstant. Israeli Name Meaning - painted inconstant Origin - Israel Star Registery - Name a star after someone special!Meaning Submitted by: Anonymous Origin Submitted by: Anonymous \"" } ]
[ { "docid": "D1409268#0", "title": "http://scbsfm.blogspot.com/2010/09/baby-names-meaning-protect.html\n\"Baby Names Meaning \"\"PROTECT\"\"\"", "text": "\"Find out list of baby names which mean \"\" PROTECT \"\". These names for males and females originated from Biblical, Greek, German, Hungarian, English, Spanish, French, Welsh, Polish, Slavic, Russian, African, Slavic, Chinese, Hindu and Indian background. - AKIVA: Biblical female name meaning Protected - ALEXA: Greek female name meaning Protector of Mankind - CARDEA: Greek female name meaning Goddess of Protecting The Home - CLARIMONDE: German female name meaning Brilliant Protector - CSILLA: Hungarian female name meaning Protection - DEVONA: English female name meaning Protector - DUENA: Spanish female name meaning Protect The Companion - GERDA: Scandinavian female name meaning Guarded, Protected - HILDA: Scandinavian female name meaning Protector, Valkyrie - JACLYN: French female name meaning To Protect - JACQUELINE: French female name meaning Jacqueline Or Jae Supplanter, Substitute, to protect - MEREDITH: Welsh female name meaning Protector from The Sea - MINNA: German female name meaning Protection - OLESIA: Polish female name meaning Protector of Humanity - RAE: German female name meaning Wise Protection Fem. of Raymond - RAMONA: Spanish female name meaning Wise Protector - RANDILYN: American female name meaning Protected Waterfall - SASKIA: Slavic female name meaning Protector of Mankind - SELMA: German female name meaning Devine Protector - SEZJA: Russian female name meaning Protector - SHAMIRA: Biblical female name meaning Protector - VERENA: German female name meaning Protector - VILMARIS: Greek female name meaning Protector from The Sea - WILHELMINA: German female name meaning Desire to Protect - WILLA: Latin female name meaning Protector - WILMA: German female name meaning Protector - WILMET: German female name meaning Protector - XANTARA: American female name meaning Protector of The Earth - MINTY: English unisex name meaning Collector Of Thoughts, Determined Protector - ALASTAIR: English male name meaning Protector of Mankind - ALEC: Greek male name meaning Form of Alexander, Protector of Men - ALEJANDRO: Spanish male name meaning Form of Alexander, Protector of Men - ALEXANDER: Greek male name meaning Protector of Mankind - ALEXAVIER: American male name meaning Protector of The New House - ALICK: ? male name meaning Protector of Mankind - CASSIUS: French male name meaning Protective Cover - DINGBANG: Chinese male name meaning Protector of The Country - EAMON: Irish male name meaning Wealthy Protector - EDDY: English male name meaning Protector - EDMUND: English male name meaning Protector - ELDEN: English male name meaning Protector - ELMO: English male name meaning Protector - KAMALI: Persian male name meaning Spirit Guide, Protector - LIAM: Irish male name meaning Unwavering Protector - OSMOND: English male name meaning Godly Protector - RANGER: French male name meaning Forest Protector - RAY: English male name meaning Wise Protector - RAYMOND: German male name meaning Wise Protection - SANJAY: Hindu male name meaning Protector - SIGMUND: German male name meaning Victorious Protector - STEPHEN: Biblical male name meaning Protected - TARAK: Hindu male name meaning Protector - WAITE: English male name meaning Protector - WILLIAM: English male name meaning Protector - ZAREH: Armenian male name meaning Protector - ZAREK: Persian male name meaning May God Protect The King - ERIMENTHA: Greek female name meaning Collector Of Thoughts, Determined Protector - ALEX: Greek unisex name meaning Protector of Mankind - ALEXIS: Greek unisex name meaning Form of Alexandra, Protector of Mankind - LEXISS: American unisex name meaning Protector of Mankind - SHIELDS: Irish unisex name meaning Loyal Protector - SLOANE: Irish unisex name meaning Strong Protector - AASIM: Indian male name meaning Protector - ALISHA: Indian female name meaning Protected Alisha - DILIP: Indian male name meaning Protector - HARIS: Indian male name meaning Protector - MUAATH: Indian male name meaning Protected - NASSER UDEEN: Indian male name meaning Protector of the Faith - PALIN: Indian male name meaning Protecting - RAKHI: Indian female name meaning Bond of protection Rakhi - RAKSHA: Indian female name meaning Protection Raksha - SANNATH: Indian male name meaning Accompanied by a protector - SATPAL: Indian male name meaning Protector BABY NAMES: Read More - List of Names which have same meaning \"" }, { "docid": "D3181211#0", "title": "http://www.behindthename.com/name/nekoda\nGiven Name NEKODA", "text": "\"Nekoda Name Namesakes Ratings Comments Contribute Add to List Given Name NEKODAGENDER: Masculine USAGE: Biblical OTHER SCRIPTS: נְקוֹדָא (Ancient Hebrew)PRONOUNCED: nee-KO-də (English) [details]Meaning & History Means \"\"marked\"\" in Hebrew. In the Old Testament this is the name of the head of a family of temple servants. \"" }, { "docid": "D2662528#0", "title": "http://www.momjunction.com/articles/hispanic-baby-names-for-your-little-boy-with-meanings_00329400/\n100 Most Popular Hispanic Boy Names With Meanings", "text": "Home » Baby » Baby Names100 Most Popular Hispanic Boy Names With Meanings Chhandita Chakravarty January 17, 2018Image: Shutterstock Looking to connect your son with his Hispanic roots? That is a great idea! But choosing a name from the ocean full of beautiful Latin Hispanic boy names is anything but easy. To make things easy for you, we have listed the best 100 Hispanic boy names. Take your pick!100 Most Popular Hispanic Boy Names:1. Aaron: The moment your baby boy was born, you life became a little brighter. Aaron means ‘light bringer’ – that’s exactly what your son is, isn’t he?2. Alarico: Looking for a masculine name? Try Alarico. It means ‘all powerful and one who is a ruler of all." }, { "docid": "D1022236#0", "title": "http://answersafrica.com/african-baby-names.html\n200 Unique African Baby Names and their Meanings", "text": "\"Home Culture 200 Unique African Baby Names and their Meanings Culture200 Unique African Baby Names and their Meanings By Emeka Chigozie In Africa, names mean a lot, and it is believed that the name given to a child can influence both the child and the family. Africa is made up of ethnic groups with different languages and beliefs, hence their choices of names differ. Traditional African given names often reflect the circumstances at the time of the birth of the Child. Typical African names such as Ogechukwu “God’s time”, Esi “Sunday”, Khamisi “Thursday”, Mwanajuma “Friday”, Uka “also means Sunday, and Wekesa “harvest time” refer to the time or day when the child was born. Other names reflect the birth order of the newborn, for example Okpala “first male Child”, Kunto “third born”, Ada “First female Child”, Nsonowa “seventh born”, and Wasswa “first of twins”. Some names describe the parents’ reaction to the birth (such as Anuli, Kayode, Gwandoya, Abeni and Monifa) while others are reflections of the desired characteristics of the new-born (like Yejide, Dada, Chiumbo and Zuberi). Although as a result of colonisation by foreign countries, lots of African baby names are now of European origin, in this article, we’ve decided to publish a collection of Unique African baby names you’ve probably never heard of before. List of African Baby Boy Names and Meanings Addo: Ghana name meaning “king of the road”. Boy name Ade Meaning: “Royal one”. Boy name Adjatay: Cameroon name meaning “prince." }, { "docid": "D193896#0", "title": "http://www.20000-names.com/color_names_03.htm\n.", "text": "\"Color Names Names that mean a specific color. Names that mean the color of something, such as the sky or smoke. [ Suggest Names for this page ] [ 1] [ 2] [ 3 ] [ 4]ORANGE COLOR NAMES: FEMALE: ALANI : Hawaiian name meaning \"\"orange tree. \"\" CAM : Vietnamese name meaning \"\"orange.\"\" Compare with another form of Cam. SIENA : Variant spelling of English Sienna, meaning \"\"reddish-orange. \"\" SIENNA : English name derived from the vocabulary word sienna, meaning \"\"reddish-orange. \"\" SOM : Thai name meaning \"\"orange (the fruit). \"\" PINK COLOR NAMES: FEMALE: HÙONG: Vietnamese name meaning \"\"pink\"\" or \"\"rose. \"\" PEMBE : Turkish name meaning \"\"pink. \"\"" }, { "docid": "D3397735#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_do_Naruto_character_names_mean_in_Japanese\nWhat do Naruto character names mean in Japanese?", "text": "\"Flag What do Naruto character names mean in Japanese? Answer by Naruto Rules96 Confidence votes 37Aburame Shibi Name Meaning: Aburame=\"\"Oil Woman\"\"; Shibi=A type of tile, also a location Aburame Shino Name Meaning: Aburame=\"\"Oil Woman\"\"; Shino=Potentially meant to be same kanji as in \"\"shinobi\"\" Akadou Yoroi Name Meaning: Akadou=\"\"Red Body\"\"; Yoroi=\"\"Armor\"\" Akahoshi Name Meaning: Aka in kanji can mean \"\"light\"\" or \"\"red\"\"; Hoshi=\"\"Star\"\" Akimichi Chouji Name Meaning: Akimichi=\"\"Autumn Road\"\"; Chou=\"\"Butterfly\"\" ji=can mean child or love Akimichi Chouza Name Meaning: Akimichi=\"\"Autumn Road\"\"; Chou=Butterfly za=can mean sitting down or seat Ayame Name Meaning: Ayame=An iris flower, a pattern and a name Baki Name Meaning: Similar to \"\"bakki\"\" meaning aeration Chiyo Name Meaning: \"\"Thousand Years\"\" or \"\"Forever\"\" Dan Name Meaning: A name, failure, group, steps, platform Danzou Name Meaning: Dan=Group, steps zou=Storehouse, hide, possess Deidara Name Meaning: Potentially based on Japanese myth, Dei=Mud Dosu • Kinuta Name Meaning: Dosu=Yakuza sword; Kinuta=A wooden block for beating cloth, also a location Ebisu Name Meaning: \"\"Barbarian\"\" or \"\"The God of Wealth\"\" Ebizou Name Meaning: Ebi=Shrimp zou=Elephant Enma Enkouou name Meaning: Ruler of Hades Fuuma Sasame Name Meaning: Fuuma=Wind Abrasion; Sasame=A name, \"\"same\"\" means rain Gaara meaning of the name Gaara is: A name made up of three Kanji characters. Ga meaning \"\"me,\"\" ai meaning \"\"love,\"\" and ra meaning \"\"demon.\"\" Gatô Name Meaning: French for cake Gekkou Hayate Name Meaning: Gekkou=Moonlight; Hayate=As kanji means squall or gale Hagane Kotetsu Name meaning: Hagane=\"\"Steel\"\" Kotetsu=A name, tetsu=\"\"iron\"\" Haku Name meaning: \"\"White\"\" Hidan Name Meaning: Hi=fly, skip pages, scatter or Shougi Rook, dan=grade, steps or stairs Shodai Hokage Name meaning: First Fire Shadow Nidaime Hokage Name means: Second Fire Shadow Sandaime Hokage Name meaning: Third Fire Shadow Yondaime Hokage Name meaning: Fourth Fire Shadow Hoshigaki Kisame Name meaning: Hoshigaki=Dried persimmon, Kisame=Ogre/Demon Shark Hyuuga Hanabi Name meaning: Hyuuga=Towards the sun, Hanabi=Fireworks Hyuuga Hiashi Name meaning: Hyuuga=Towards the sun, Hiashi=Daytime or spreading of a fire Hyuuga Hizashi Name meaning: Hyuuga=Towards the sun, Hizashi=Sunlight or rays of the sun Hyuuga Neji Name meaning: Hyuuga=Towards the sun, Neji=\"\"Screw\"\" Inari Name Meaning: A fox deity, also a flavored boiled rice Inuzuka Hana Name Meaning: Inu=Dog zuka=A small hill, Hana=Flower, nose or end Inuzuka Kiba Name Meaning: Inu=Dog zuka=A small hill, Kiba=\"\"Fang\"\" Inuzuka Tsume Name Meaning: Inu=Dog zuka=A small hill, Tsume=\"\"Claw\"\" or \"\"Talon\"\", also a name Jiraiya Name Meaning: \"\"Young thunder\"\", A lead character in Japanese folk tale, married to \"\"Tsunade\"\" Jiroubou Name Meaning: Next or second son, bou=can mean priest Kaguya Kimimaro Name Meaning: Kaguya=Furniture Store, A name; Kimi=you, governing person maro=You, one with thin eyebrows, ma=Hemp, ro=Spine Kankuro Name Meaning: Kaku=Angle or Shogi bishop zu=Metropolis or capital Kamizuki Izumo Name Meaning: Kami=God or soul zuki=Month or moon; Izumo=A name zumo=Can mean cloud Kidoumaru Name Meaning: A famous kabuki player, kurou=crow Karin Name Meaning: Ka=incense, smell, perfume rin=phosphorus Karura Name Meaning: A man-bird deity in Hindu-Buddhist myth Katsuyu Name Meaning: A slippery oil Daimyou Kazahana Dotou Name Meaning: Kazahana=Snowflake; Dotou=Surging waves Kazahana Koyuki Name Meaning: Kazahana=Snowflake; Koyuki=A light or powdered snow Kidoumaru Name Meaning: Kidou=A name; ki=Ghost or devil dou=Child maru=Boys name Kin • Tsuchi Name Meaning: Kin=As kanji can mean Koto (A musical instrument); Tsuchi=Soil or hammer Konan Name Meaning: Ko=Little nan=South Konohamaru Name Meaning: Konoha=Tree leaves maru=Boys name Kyuubi no Youko Name Meaning: Kyuubi=Nine Tail; Youko=A bewitching fox Maito • Gai Name Meaning: Might Guy Matsuri Name Meaning: Tangle Mitarashi Anko Name Meaning: Mitarashi=A type of sweet rice cake; Anko=Red bean paste Moegi Name Meaning: Sprouts Momochi Zabuza Name Meaning: Momo=Peach tree chi=earth, Za=again bu=never za=kill Morino Ibiki Name Meaning: \"\"Forest Snoring\"\" Namiashi Raidou Name Meaning: Namiashi=Slow march Nara Shikaku Name Meaning: Nara (Prefecture), Shika=Deer, 'Shikaku' also means Assassin Nara Shikamaru Name Meaning: Nara (Prefecture), Shika=Deer, Maru=Boys name Oboro Name Meaning: \"\"Hazy\"\" Orochimaru Name Meaning: Orochimaru=Villain in mythical Jiraiya tale, Orochi=Large Serpent, Maru=Male Name Rin Name Meaning: Companion, phosphorus, cold, a name Sai Name Meaning: As kanji can mean: Extreme, genius, planting, loan, rhinoceros, companion, a weapon, son, navel, smash, fine Sakon Name Meaning: Sa=Left [A 'sakon' was a right-hand man position in the shogunate] Sarutobi Asuma Name Meaning: Sarutobi=Flying Monkey [Also a legendary ninja]; Asuma=A name Sasori Name Meaning: Scorpion Shibuki Name Meaning: Splash Shiranui Genma Name Meaning: Shiranui=Lights on the Sea; Genma=Magical Illusion Shizune Name Meaning: A name Shigure Name Meaning: A type of shower in early winter Tayuya Name Meaning: A name, Ta=A reason, Yu=Frequent, Ya=To be classical Temari Name Meaning: A traditional Japanese handball game, A name Ten Ten Name Meaning: Moving about, spot Teuchi Name Meaning: Reconciliation, killing with bare hands or making noodles by hand Tobi Name Meaning: A name, construction worker, a type of bird Tsunade Name Meaning: A mooring rope, Wife of Jiraiya in mythical tale Uchiha Fugaku Name Meaning: Uchiha=wa/ha character switch to make \"\"fan\"\"; Fugaku=Unlearned Uchiha Inabi Name Meaning: Uchiha=wa/ha character switch to make \"\"fan\"\"; Inabi=Possibly short for Inabikari or \"\"flash of lightning\"\" Uchiha Itachi Name Meaning: Uchiha=wa/ha character switch to make \"\"fan\"\"; Itachi=Weasel Uchiha Madara Name Meaning: Uchiha=wa/ha character switch to make \"\"fan\"\"; Madara=Spot, blemish, speck, patches Uchiha Mikoto Name Meaning: Uchiha=wa/ha character switch to make \"\"fan\"\"; Mikoto= Words of a ruler, lord, also a name Uchiha Obito Name Meaning: Uchiha=wa/ha character switch to make \"\"fan\"\"; Obito= Neck, also a name Uchiha Sasuke Name Meaning: Uchiha=wa/ha character switch to make \"\"fan\"\"; Sasuke= Name of legendary ninja Udon Name Meaning: Japanese noodles Ukon Name Meaning: U=\"\"Right\"\" Kon=\"\"Near\"\", Ukon=Akin to \"\"Sakon\"\" aka right hand man Umino Iruka Name Meaning: Umino=Ocean; Iruka=Dolphin Yakushi Kabuto Name Meaning: Yakushi=Short for Buddhist Healing God, Kabuto=\"\"Helmet\"\" Yamanaka Ino Name Meaning: Yamanaka=Among the Mountains, Ino= Boar or a Sign of the Zodiac Yamanaka Inoichi Name Meaning: Yamanaka=Among the Mountains, \"\"Ino\"\"= Boar or a Sign of the Zodiac, Inoichi=A name Yamato Name Meaning: Ancient name for Japan Yashamaru Name Meaning: Yasha=A female demon, Maru=Boys name Yuuhi Kurenai Name Meaning: Yuuhi=Setting sun, Kurenai=\"\"Crimson\"\" Zaku • Abumi Name Meaning: Zaku=Sound of cutting, Abumi=\"\"Stirrup\"\" Zetsu Name Meaning: \"\"Tongue\"\" or \"\"Reed\"\" (A form of tall hollow grass or tongue attachment to a hollow woodwind instrument) Let me know if I said someone more than once. Thanks and I hope I helped. ^^4 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No \"" }, { "docid": "D134261#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_foreign_language_mean\nWhat does foreign language mean?", "text": "\"Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Literature & Language Languages and Cultures Sign Language American Sign Language What does foreign language mean? Flag What does foreign language mean? Answer by Roaring Mice Confidence votes 118A foreign language is a language that is not often used in a country. When most universities talk about \"\"foreign language,\"\" they mean a language other than the main one spoken in your home, or other than the main language that most of your subjects were taught in when you went to school. To be considered a foreign language, the language has to be a language used by humans - so it can't be a computer language like C++ or Java. But if you're a native English speaker, it could be Spanish, or French, or Russian, or Mandarin, etc. Or yes, often, it can be ASL. If your actual question is whether or not ASL is considered to be a \"\"foreign language\"\" for the purposes of college admissions; or if ASL would fulfill your foreign language requirement at university, then the answer to that is often \"\"Yes.\"\" If you're a native English speaker, for example, ASL could serve as your \"\"foreign language.\"\" But that does vary by university, so you'll have to ask each one directly.6 people found this useful Was this answer useful?" }, { "docid": "D44585#0", "title": "http://www.buzzle.com/articles/ancient-greek-names.html\nFamous Ancient Greek Names Reserved for Gods and Mere Mortals", "text": "Famous Ancient Greek Names Reserved for Gods and Mere Mortals In ancient Greece, men and women had unique first names; they had no middle and last names. Even though many names are no longer used today, some Greek names have withstood the test of time and are as popular today as they were ages ago. Here, we present you with a list of popular ancient Greek names along with their meanings. Ancient Greece is considered to be the cradle of western civilization and is the birthplace of many famous philosophers, kings, and heroes. The time period of the ancient Greek civilization was between the Archaic period of 8th to 6th century BC to the end of antiquity i.e. 6th century AD. It was a civilization that gave the world western philosophy, literature, democracy, art and sculptures, and the Olympic games. The ancient Greeks were known to be pioneers in formulating logically valid ideas for government, science, theory, religion, and fine arts. They were truly unique in all aspects of life be it food, religion, names or culture. Speaking of names, as mentioned earlier, ancient Greeks had no last names and were identified with only their first name. Their names would either be simple names derived from a noun or adjective along with a suffix." }, { "docid": "D418401#0", "title": "http://20000-names.com/female_native_american_names.htm\n.", "text": "\"Female Native American Names [ Suggest Names for this page ] [ Go to Male Native American Names ] [ 1 ] [ 2]ABEDABUN : Native American Chippewa name meaning \"\"dawn; sight of day. \"\" ABEQUA : Native American Chippewa name meaning \"\"stays at home. \"\" ABEQUE : Variant spelling of Native American Chippewa Abequa, meaning \"\"stays at home. \"\" ADSILA : Native American Cherokee name meaning \"\"blossom. \"\" AILEN : Variant spelling of Native American Mapuche Aylen , meaning \"\"clear\"\" or \"\"happiness. \"\" AIYANA : This name was coined by professor Bryan Sykes, author of The Seven Daughters of Eve , for a particular Native American genetic line, one of four reconstructed mt DNA lines believed to have colonised America. The name was adopted into English usage, mostly by Americans. It may mean \"\"ever-blooming. \"\" AIYANNA : Variant spelling of Native American Aiyana, possibly meaning \"\"ever-blooming. \"\" ALAMEDA : Native American Indian name meaning \"\"grove of cottonwood. \"\"" }, { "docid": "D3266320#0", "title": "http://www.learnpakistan.com/tips-in-urdu/baby-girl-muslim-names-with-their-meanings-in-urdu-good-muslim-names-for-girls.html\nstandard Unique Baby Girl Muslim Names With Their Meanings in Urdu-Good Muslim Names for Girls", "text": "standard Unique Baby Girl Muslim Names With Their Meanings in Urdu-Good Muslim Names for Girls May 14, 2011 By The Shahzad Pakistanis Love Sharing0 0Advertisements Babies are the blessings of God, since God created Adam and Eve the history naming the humans started. The girls are blessings of God. Choosing a girl’s unique name can be a easy job, here is the list of Muslim name for baby girl with their meanings. Which name you like the most, please tell me via comments below. Always choose the girl Muslim names that you like. Remember its baby girl Muslim names so choose it likely that is a baby girl name, avoid mix gender names like tabusam, noor etc. It is always best to know baby girl Muslim name with meaning because its girl. Always choose the short and unique baby girl Muslim name. Baby/Female Muslim Names With Their Meanings Advertisements Girl Baby Muslim Name Meaning In Urdu/English‘Aakifa girl name means A lady who worship Allah in solitude. ‘Aatika girl name means Lady who is richly perfumed." }, { "docid": "D3393164#0", "title": "http://scbsfm.blogspot.com/2010/09/baby-names-meaning-moon.html\n\"Baby Names Meaning \"\"MOON\"\"\"", "text": "\"Find out list of baby names which mean \"\" MOON \"\". These names for males and females originated from Turkish, Latin, French, Hindu, Cambodian, Greek, Biblical, Vietnamese, American, Swahili, Hawaiian and Indian background. - AYSEL: Turkish female name meaning Moonlight - CELINA: Latin female name meaning Moon - CELINE: French female name meaning Moon - CHANDRA: Hindu female name meaning Moon Goddess - CHANNARY: Cambodian female name meaning Full Moon - CHANTREA: Cambodian female name meaning Moon - CYNTHIA: Greek female name meaning The Moon Personified - DIANA: Biblical female name meaning Moon Goddess - HANG: Vietnamese female name meaning Moon - ILANDERE: American female name meaning Moon Woman - KAMARIA: Swahili female name meaning Like The Moon - KYNTHIA: Greek female name meaning Moon - LUCINE: Armenian female name meaning Moonlight - LUNA: Latin female name meaning The Moon - LUNETTE: French female name meaning Little Moon - MAHDIS: Persian female name meaning Moon-Like - MAHINA: Hawaiian female name meaning Moon - MAHSA: Persian female name meaning Like The Moon - MIAKODA: Native American female name meaning Power of The Moon - NEONA: Greek female name meaning New Moon - PARVANI: Hindu female name meaning Full Moon - QAMRA: Greek female name meaning Moon - SELENA: Greek female name meaning Selina, Moon - SELENE: French female name meaning Moon - SELINA: Greek female name meaning Moon - SOHALIA: Hindu female name meaning Moon Glow - BADE: Unknown male name meaning Full Moon - BADRANI: African male name meaning Full Moon - BADRU: African male name meaning Born At Full Moon - JERICHO: Persian male name meaning Moon City - QAMAR: Persian male name meaning Moon - ARTEMIS: Greek unisex name meaning Goddess of The Moon and Hunt - ARTEMUS: Greek unisex name meaning Of The Moon - JACE: American unisex name meaning Moon-Var. of Jacey - LONDON: English unisex name meaning Fortress of The Moon - MING: Chinese unisex name meaning Yue Bright Moon - MOON: American unisex name meaning From The Moon - MOON-UNIT: American unisex name meaning One that Orbits The Moon - YUE: Chinese unisex name meaning Moon, beautiful - SHASHI: Indian male name meaning Moon - AADHIRA: Indian male name meaning Moon - AMALENDU: Indian male name meaning Pure like the moon - AMRITAMBU: Indian female name meaning Moon Amritambu - BADR UDEEN: Indian male name meaning Full moon of the Faith - BADRIYA: Indian female name meaning Resembling full moon Badriya - BALACHANDAR: Indian male name meaning Young moon - CHANDANI: Indian female name meaning Moon light Chandani - CHANDRA: Indian female name meaning Moon Chandra - CHANDRAN: Indian male name meaning Moon - CHANDRESH: Indian male name meaning Lord Shiva; Moon - CHANDRIKA: Indian female name meaning Moon Chandrika - CHANDRIMA: Indian female name meaning Moon Chandrima - CHITRESH: Indian male name meaning Moon - DIPENDU: Indian male name meaning Moon - DURIJESH: Indian male name meaning Moon - DWIJAIN: Indian male name meaning Moon - HARMENDRA: Indian male name meaning Moon - HELA: Indian female name meaning Moonlight Hela - HIMANSHU: Indian male name meaning Moon - INDU: Indian female name meaning Moon Indu - INDUJA: Indian female name meaning Moon's daughter Induja - INDULEKHA: Indian female name meaning Moon Indulekha - INDUMATI: Indian female name meaning Full moon Indumati - KALAP: Indian male name meaning Moon - KAUMUDI: Indian female name meaning Full moon Kaumudi - KUMUDESH: Indian male name meaning Moon - MADHUMATHI: Indian female name meaning Delight moon Madhumathi - MAHTAB: Indian female name meaning Moon Mahtab - MAIMOONA: Indian female name meaning Auspicious; Blessed Maimoona - MALTI: Indian female name meaning Moonlight Malti - MAYANK: Indian male name meaning Moon - MRIGAJ: Indian male name meaning Son of the moon - MUDIL: Indian male name meaning Moonshine - NABHENDU: Indian male name meaning New moon - NEELESH: Indian female name meaning Lord Krishna; The moon Neelesh - NILABH: Indian male name meaning Moon - NISHESH: Indian male name meaning Moon - POONAM: Indian female name meaning Full moon Poonam - PURNENDU: Indian male name meaning Full moon - PURNIMA: Indian female name meaning Full Moon Purnima - RAJNISH: Indian male name meaning Moon - RAKESH: Indian male name meaning Moon - RISHIMA: Indian female name meaning Moonbeam Rishima - ROHINI: Indian female name meaning Moon Rohini - ROHINISH: Indian male name meaning Moon - SAASHI: Indian female name meaning Moon Saashi - SARAS: Indian male name meaning Moon - SASHANK: Indian male name meaning Moon - SASI: Indian male name meaning Moon - SAUMYI: Indian female name meaning Moonlight Saumyi - SHASHA: Indian female name meaning Moon Shasha - SHASHANK: Indian male name meaning Moon - SHASHI: Indian female name meaning Moon Shashi - SHASHIN: Indian male name meaning Moon - SHASHINI: Indian female name meaning Moon Shashini - SHIVENDU: Indian male name meaning Moon - SHVETANSHU: Indian male name meaning Moon - SITANSHU: Indian male name meaning Moon - SOHAIL: Indian male name meaning Moon - SOMADEV: Indian male name meaning Lord of the moon - SOMALI: Indian male name meaning Moon's love - SOMANSHU: Indian male name meaning Moonbeam - SOMESH: Indian male name meaning Moon - SUDHANG: Indian male name meaning Moon - SUDHANSHU: Indian male name meaning Moon - SUHAILA: Indian female name meaning Moonshine Suhaila - SUSHIM: Indian male name meaning Moonstone - VARALI: Indian female name meaning Moon Varali - VENNELA: Indian female name meaning Moonlight Vennela - VIPRA: Indian female name meaning Moon Vipra - YAMIR: Indian male name meaning Moon BABY NAMES: Return Back to Full List of Names which have same meaning \"" }, { "docid": "D825684#0", "title": "http://acninc.com/\nStop waiting for life to happen and create it â with ACN!", "text": "\"Think About How Often People Use These Services…What if you got paid every time someone talked on the phone, watched television, sent text messages, surfed the Internet, swiped a credit card, or used natural gas and electricity? ACN’s home-based business provides an opportunity to earn income on the services people are already using every day. Learn More Every time someone becomes an ACN customer, a child gets fed. And every time customers pay their select ACN bills each month, another child gets fed. Learn More↑↓ACN has taught me how to be a servant leader, how to pour into others and not focus on myself. Jeff Weber, Circle of Champions Member More I try never to think of what I will do next week or next month, but always today. That has always helped me get closer to my long term goals. Simon Abboud, Circle of Champions Member More I feel everybody needs to know about this company. The environment alone that ACN creates can make you a better person. James Adlam, Circle of Champions Member More It doesn't matter where you are from or what has happened in your life." }, { "docid": "D2484399#0", "title": "http://degrassi.wikia.com/wiki/Degrassi_(Season_14)\nDegrassi (Season 14)", "text": "\"Degrassi: The Next Generation Degrassi1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14Degrassi (Season 14)# of Episodes28Air Dates October 28, 2014 - August 2, 2015 (Canada & US)Premiere Smells Like Teen Spirit Finale Don't Look Back Season Chronology Season 1 • Season 2 • Season 3 • Season 4 • Season 5 • Season 6 • Season 7 • Season 8 • Season 9 • Season 10 • Season 11 • Season 12 • Season 13 • Season 14 •View List of Episodes The Emmy-nominated 14th season of Degrassi premiered on Tuesday, October 28, 2014, on MTV (Canada) and Teen Nick (U. S.). Filming for the season commenced on April 11, 2014 at Epitome Studios in Toronto. Filming continued into August, with a break before filming the final four episodes of the season in order to give Epitome the opportunity to start filming episodes for the first season of their new series, Open Heart, starring former Degrassi stars, Dylan Everett, Justin Kelly, and Cristine Prosperi. Filming for this season completed on October 6, 2014. This season depicts the students' return from spring break and the remaining parts of the 2013-2014 school year and the summer of 2014. On June 4, 2015 it was announced that Season 14 would be the final season of Degrassi to air on Teen Nick and MTV Canada and after a two-week long event, the two-part finale would air on July 31, 2015 following an hour-long special entitled “It Goes There: Degrassi’s Most Talked About Moments,” where cast members, creators, and fans will discuss the series. The Main Cast Of Season 14. Contents [ show]Main Cast Graduates ( Class of 2013)Munro Chambers as Eli Goldsworthy , a talented writer/director in NYU who struggled with bipolar disorder. He was the father of Clare Edwards' baby, until she miscarried. Seniors ( Class of 2014)Sarah Fisher as Becky Baker, a bubbly conservative Christian who is slowly opening up her mind." }, { "docid": "D1179372#0", "title": "http://www.20000-names.com/tree_names.htm\n.", "text": "\"Female Tree Names Tree-related names. Names that mean grove, tree, tree trunk, sapling, acacia, alder, ash, aspen, bamboo, birch, cedar, cottonwood, cypress, elm, fir, fruit tree, hazel, juniper, laurel, linden, magnolia, maple, mimosa, myrtle, oak, palm, pine, poplar, spice tree, storax, sweet gum, sycamore, willow, yew, etc. [ Suggest Names for this page ] [ Go to Male Tree Names ]Page 1 of 1ACACIA : English name derived from the tree name, from Latin acacia, from Greek akakia, meaning \"\"thorny Egyptian tree.\"\" Besides the flowering shrub or tree, Acacia is also the name of a fraternity. In Freemasonry, the Acacia symbolizes immortality of the soul, innocence and purity, and birth into a new life. The acaica seyal is believed to have been the biblical shittah-tree (Isaiah 41:19) which furnished the wood for the Ark of the Covenant and for the Tabernacle. AGHAVEAGH: Irish name meaning \"\"from the field of the old tree. \"\" ALAMEDA : Native American Indian name meaning \"\"grove of cottonwood. \"\" ALANI : Hawaiian name meaning \"\"orange tree. \"\" ALAQUA: Native American name meaning \"\"sweet gum tree. \"\"" }, { "docid": "D1269715#0", "title": "http://www.learnpakistan.com/tips-in-urdu/islamic-girls-name-meaning-in-urdu-urdu-name-meaning.html\nstandard Islamic Girls Name Meaning In Urdu â Urdu Name Meaning", "text": "standard Islamic Girls Name Meaning In Urdu – Urdu Name Meaning April 10, 2011 By The Shahzad 25 Comments Pakistanis Love Sharing0 0Advertisements Having human quest of knowledge you should be interested in knowing your name meaning. Probably name meaning in Urdu, Urdu name meaning are very simple to understand. We have selected some of the Islamic name with their meanings. There is no name meaning dictionary on the web. But here is the list of Muslim name meaning. These all are girls name meaning in Urdu. You can search and find the meaning of your Urdu and Arabic name. English name meaning are also given. Islamic Urdu Names Advertisements Name Meaning Abal – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Wild Rose Abidah, Abida – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Worshipper Ablah, Abla’, Ablaa – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Perfectly Formed Abrar – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Devoted To God Adara – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Virgin Adiba – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Well Mannered, Cultured, Polite; Writer Adn – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Paradise Afifah – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Chaste, Modest Afra’, Afraa – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English White Afya – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Shadows Ahlam – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Witty, Imaginative; One Who Has Pleasant Dreams Ain – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Eye, Thus “precious”A’ishah, Aisha, Ayishah – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Living, Prosperous; Youngest Wife Of The Prophet Ala’, Aalaa – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Signs Of Allah Alima – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Wise Aliyah, Aliyyah, Alia, A’lia – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Exaulted, Elevated, Highest Social Standing Altaf – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Kindness, Politeness Alya’ – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Loftiness Alzubra – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English (A Star In The Constellation Leo)Aman – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Security, Peace, Safety Amatullah – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Female Servant Of Allah Aminah, Amineh, Ameena – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Trustworthy, Faithful, Secure; Name Of The Mother Of The Prophet Amjad – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Magnificence, Splendor Anan, Anaan – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Clouds Anbarin – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Of Ambergris Anjum – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Stars Anwar, Anwaar – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Rays Of Light, Blossoms Ara – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Opinions Areebah – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Witty, Smart Arub, Aroob – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Loving To Her Husband Ashwaq – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Love, Affections Asilah – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Noble Origin, Pure Asiya, Asiyah – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English One Who Tends To The Weak, One Who Heals, Comforts, Consoles Asra – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Travel By Night Asriyah – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Modernist Atifah, Atifa – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Affectionate, Compassionate, Sympathetic Atiyah, Atiya – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Gift, Present Awatif – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Emotions Ayat – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Qur’anic Verses, Clear Evidences, Signs Of God Azizah, Aziza, Azeeza – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Precious, Cherished, Beloved, Dear Badi’ah, Badi – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English ‘a Unprecedented, Amazing, Admirable, Unique Badriyah, Badriyyah, Badriya – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Resembling The Full Moon Bahirah, Bah – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English ira, Baheera – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Dazzling, Brilliant, Noble Lady Balqis – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Name Of The Queen Of Sheba Ban – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English A Kind Of Tree Bara’ah – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Innocence Bari’ah, Baraa’a – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Excelling Barirah – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Faithful And Devoted Bashirah, Basheera – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Bringer Of Good Tidings, Joy Basimah, Baseema – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Smiling Basmah, Basma – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English A Smile Bayan – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Clearness, Eloquence Bilqis, Bilqees – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Queen Of Sheeba Budur – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Full Moons Buhjah – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Joy, Delight Bushra – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Good Omen, Good News Buthaynah, Buthainah, Buthayna – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Of Beautiful And Tender Body Dahab – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Gold Daliyah – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Grape Vine Dhakirah – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English One Who Remembers God Frequently Dhuka’ – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Name Of The Sun Du’a’ – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Prayer Dunya – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English World Durar – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Pearls Durriyah – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Shining, Bright Fadiyah – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Redeemer, Self Sacrificing Fahdah, Fahada – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Leopardess Fa’iqah – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Surpassing, Excellent Fajr – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Dawn, Morning Prayer Falak – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Star Farah – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Joy, Cheerfulness Farhanah – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Happy Farihah, Fareeha – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Happy, Joyful, Cheerful, Glad Fathiyah – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Beginning Fatin Or Fatinah – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Fascinating, Captivating, Alluring, Enchanting Fawzah, Fawza – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Success Fayha’ – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Fragrant Fellah – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Arabian Jasmine Fiddah – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Silver Firdaws, Firdoos – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Highest Garden In Paradise Furat – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Sweet Water Ghadir – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Stream Ghaniyah – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Pretty Girl, Beautiful Woman, Beauty Ghayda’, Ghaydaa – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Young And Delicate Ghazalah – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Female Gazelle Ghunwah Or Ghunyah – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Indispensible Habibah, Habeeba – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Beloved, Sweetheart, Darling; A Wife Of The Prophet Hadiyah, Haadiya – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Guide To Righteousness, Calm Hafa – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Gentle Rain Hafsah, Hafsa – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Wife Of The Prophet Haifa, Hayfa’ – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Slender, Of Beautiful Body Hala – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Sweetness Halimah, Haleema – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Gentle, Patient, Mild Tempered; Name Of The Prophet’s Nursing Mother Hamidah, Hameeda – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Praiseworthy Hanan – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Mercy; Affectionate, Loving, Tender Hanifah, Hanifa, Haneefa – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English True Believer Haniyyah, Haniya – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Pleased, Happy Hasnah, Hasna’, Hasna – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Beautiful Hawadah – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Pleasant Hawra’ – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Having Eyes With A Marked Contrast Of Black And White Hayam, Hayaam – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Deliriously In Love Hayud – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English A Mountain Hessa – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Destiny Hibat Allah – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Gift Of God Hijrah – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Migration (of The Prophet, From Makkah To Madinah)Hind – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Old Arabic Name Hubab – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Aim, Goal Hudun – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English To Become Quiet Huma – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Bird Who Brings Joy Hunaidah, Hunaydah – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Diminutive Of Hind Huriyah, Huriyyah, Hooriya – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Angel; A Houri, Virgin Of Paradise Husna – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Most Beautiful Hutun – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Clouds With Rain Iba’ – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Pride, Sense Ibtihaj, Ibtihaaj – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Joy, Delight Ibtisam – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Smiling Iffah, ‘Iffat – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Chaste Iftikhar – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Pride, Glory Ijlal – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Respect, Honor Ikhlas – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Sincerity Ilham, Ilhaam – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Intuition Imtithal – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Polite Obedience Inas – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Sociability Insaf – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Justice, Equity Isa’ – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Spacious, Generous Is’af – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Relief, Help Ishfaq – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Compassion, Affection Ismah, ‘Ismat – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Purity, Modesty, Infallibility Istilah – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Agreement Itaf – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Clock I’tidal – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Straightness, Tautness Izdihar, Izdihaar – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Flourishing, Blossoming Jabirah – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Comforter, Consoler Jadwa – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Gift, Present Jalilah – Islamic Name Meaning In" }, { "docid": "D1285691#0", "title": "http://www.20000-names.com/weather_names.htm\n.", "text": "\"ADAD : Akkadian name of a Babylonian-Assyrian god of thunder and storms, meaning \"\"thunder.\"\" Adad is called Ishkur in Sumerian. He is also known by the Akkadian name Ramman , meaning \"\"thunderer.\"\" His Syrian counterpart is Hadad, meaning \"\"thunder.\"\" Compare with another form of Adad. ANIL ( अनिल ): Hindi myth name of a god of the wind, meaning \"\"air, wind. \"\" ANVINDR : Old Norse name composed of the elements an \"\"against\"\" and vindr \"\"wind,\"\" hence \"\"against the wind. \"\" APONIVI : Native American Hopi name meaning \"\"where the wind blows down the gap. \"\" APUTSIAQ : Greenlandic name meaning \"\"little snowflake. \"\" BA'AL (Hebrew: בַּעַל ): Semitic name of several storm gods, and the first king of Hell who had three heads and commanded 66 legions of demons,derived from the word ba'al, meaning \"\"lord, master\"\" or \"\"possessor.\"\"" }, { "docid": "D3235508#0", "title": "http://20000-names.com/male_hindi_names.htm\n.", "text": "\"ABHAY ( अभय ): Hindi name meaning \"\"brave; fearless. \"\" ADITYA ( आदित्य ): Hindi name meaning \"\"belonging to Aditi .\"\" In mythology, this is a name applying collectively to all the children of Aditi. AGNIMUKHA : Hindi name meaning \"\"face of fire.\"\" In one of the ancient Panchatantra children's tales, this is the name of a flea. AHSAN ( আহসান ): Hindi form of Persian unisex Ehsan , meaning \"\"compassion. \"\" AJAY ( অজয় ): Hindi name, meaning \"\"unconquerable. \"\" AJEET : Variant spelling of Hindi Ajit, meaning \"\"invincible. \"\" AJIT ( अजित ): Hindi name meaning \"\"invincible.\"\" In Hindu mythology, this is the name of the future Buddha." }, { "docid": "D238151#0", "title": "http://finejudaica.com/pages/hebrew_names_m.htm\n.", "text": "\"Hebrew Names and Meanings MALE HEBREW NAMES AND MEANINGSView Female Names Press [CTRL] + F to search this page. ABDOWN ( עבדוֹן): Hebrew name meaning \"\"servant, worshiper.\"\" In the bible, this is the name of several characters, including one of the judges who ruled over Israel. Also spelled Avdon. ABE: Short form of Hebrew Abraham, meaning \"\"father of a multitude,\"\" and other names beginning with Ab-. ABEY: Variant spelling of Hebrew Abie, meaning \"\"father of a multitude. \"\" ABI: Pet form of Hebrew Abraham, meaning \"\"father of a multitude.\"\" Also spelled Avi. Compare with feminine Abi. ABICHAIL ( אביחיל ): Variant spelling of Hebrew unisex Abiyhayil, meaning \"\"father of might. \"\"" }, { "docid": "D3017903#0", "title": "http://www.20000-names.com/element_names.htm\n.", "text": "\"***Element Names Classical element names. Names that mean fire, earth, air, or water. [ Suggest Names for this page ]FIRE: UNISEX: HUO ( 霍 ): Chinese unisex name meaning \"\"fire. \"\" TLACHINOLLI : Nahuatl unisex name meaning \"\"fire. \"\" TLEXICTLI : Nahuatl unisex name meaning \"\"fire navel. \"\" XIPIL : Nahuatl unisex name meaning \"\"noble of the fire. \"\" XIUHCOATL : Nahuatl unisex name meaning \"\"fire serpent\"\" or \"\"weapon of destruction. \"\" MALE: ADEN : Anglicized form of Gaelic Áedán , meaning \"\"fire.\"\" Compare with another form of Aden. ADROUSHAN : Armenian name meaning \"\"temple of fire-worship. \"\"" }, { "docid": "D724160#0", "title": "http://www.momjunction.com/articles/indian-baby-boy-names-with-meanings_00349318/\nTop 100 Modern Indian Baby Boy Names With Meanings", "text": "Home » Baby » Baby Names Top 100 Modern Indian Baby Boy Names With Meanings Arshi August 28, 2017Image : Shutterstock Have you recently welcomed a little prince in your family? Are you looking for an apt name for him? Have the innumerable suggestions from the friends, relatives, neighbours and family left you confused? Well, then you may want to look at our list of top 100 Indian baby boy names. Today’s parents want their child’s name to reflect their ethnicity and tradition. We have compiled a list of 100 modern, yet traditional Indian baby names that will help you decide the perfect name for your baby. Popular Indian Baby Boy Names With Meanings:1. Aarav: Aarav is one of the most popular names for baby boys. It is a modern name, with a rich meaning. The name means ‘peaceful and wisdom’.2." } ]
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nearsightedness can usually be corrected with
[ { "docid": "D1355678#0", "title": "http://www.webmd.com/eye-health/nearsightedness-myopia\nWhat Is Myopia (Nearsightedness)?", "text": "What Is Myopia (Nearsightedness)? Articles On Vision Problem Vision Problems Symptoms Treatment Blurry Vision Night Vision Night Blindness Nearsightedness Farsightedness Presbyopia Strabismus Pregnancy and Vision Is it hard to see distant objects, like highway signs, until you’re a few feet away, but easy to read a book up close? Chances are you’re myopic, also known as nearsighted. It’s a pretty common condition that your eye doctor usually can fix with eyeglasses, contacts, or eye surgery. What Causes Myopia? The structure of your eye is to blame. When your eyeball is too long or the cornea -- the protective outer layer of your eye -- is too curved, the light that enters your eye won’t focus correctly. Images focus in front of the retina, the light-sensitive part of your eye, instead of directly on the retina. This causes blurred vision. Doctors call this a refractive error." } ]
[ { "docid": "D2655447#0", "title": "https://nei.nih.gov/healthyeyes/myopia\n.", "text": "What is nearsightedness? Nearsightedness, also known as myopia, is a common type of refractive error where close objects appear clearly, but distant objects appear blurry. The cornea and lens bend (refract) incoming light rays so they focus in front of the retina. How does nearsightedness develop? Nearsightedness develops in eyes that focus images in front of the retina instead of on the retina, which results in blurred vision. This occurs when the eyeball becomes too long and prevents incoming light from focusing directly on the retina. It may also be caused by an abnormal shape of the cornea or lens. Who is at risk for nearsightedness? Nearsightedness can affect both children and adults. The condition affects about 25 percent of Americans." }, { "docid": "D268398#0", "title": "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/nearsightedness/basics/definition/CON-20027548\nOverview", "text": "Overview Nearsightedness (myopia)Nearsightedness (myopia) is a common vision condition in which you can see objects near to you clearly, but objects farther away are blurry. Nearsightedness may develop gradually or rapidly, often worsening during childhood and adolescence. Nearsightedness tends to run in families. A basic eye exam can confirm nearsightedness. You can easily correct the condition with eyeglasses or contact lenses. Another treatment option for nearsightedness is surgery. Symptoms Nearsightedness symptoms may include: Blurry vision when looking at distant objects The need to squint or partially close the eyelids to see clearly Headaches caused by eyestrain Difficulty seeing while driving a vehicle, especially at night (night myopia)Nearsightedness is often first detected during childhood and is commonly diagnosed between the early school years through the teens. A child with nearsightedness may: Persistently squint Need to sit closer to the television, movie screen or the front of the classroom Seem to be unaware of distant objects Blink excessively Rub his or her eyes frequently When to see a doctor If your difficulty clearly seeing things that are far away is pronounced enough that you can't perform a task as well as you wish, or if the quality of your vision detracts from your enjoyment of activities, see an eye doctor. He or she can determine the degree of your nearsightedness and advise you of your options to correct your vision. Seek emergency medical care if you experience a sudden onset of flashes of floaters or a shadow covering part of your field of vision." }, { "docid": "D112436#0", "title": "http://www.scienceclarified.com/Ex-Ga/Eye.html\nEye", "text": "\"Eye Follow City-Data.com founder on our Forum or @Lech Mazur Photo by: Ludmila Yilmaz The eye is the organ of sight (vision) in humans and animals. The eye works by transforming light waves into visual images. Eighty percent of all information received by the human brain comes from the eyes. These organs are almost spherical in shape and are housed in the eye (orbital) sockets in the skull. Sight begins when light waves enter the eye through the cornea (the transparent layer at the front of the eye), pass through the pupil (the Words to Know Aqueous humor: Clear liquid filling the small cavities between the cornea and the iris and between the iris and the lens. Astigmatism: Vision disorder caused by an uneven curvature in the cornea (sometimes the lens), resulting in indistinct or slightly out-of-focus images. Cataract: A clouding of the lens of the eye. Choroid: Delicate membrane between the sclera and the retina. Cones: Light-sensitive nerve cells of the retina that function chiefly in bright light and are sensitive to color. Cornea: Protective lens covering the iris." }, { "docid": "D2262699#0", "title": "https://www.mesvision.com/knowledgeCenter/visionConditions.htm\nVision Conditions", "text": "Vision Conditions Myopia Myopia, also known as shortsightedness or nearsightedness, is a condition in which distant objects appear out of focus. Myopia occurs when the physical length of the eye is greater than the optical length, causing the visual image to focus in front of the retina instead of directly onto it. This condition cannot be prevented but can easily be corrected by eyeglasses, contact lenses, or a surgical procedure such as LASIK. Hyperopia Hyperopia, also known as farsightedness, is a condition in which nearby objects appear out of focus. Hyperopia occurs when the eyeball is too small or the eye's focusing power is too weak, causing the visual image to focus behind the retina instead of directly onto it. This condition cannot be prevented but can easily be corrected by eyeglasses, contact lenses, or a surgical procedure. Presbyopia Presbyopia is a condition in which the lens loses some of its focusing power over time, which diminishes a person's ability to see nearby objects. Presbyopia develops with increasing age, and usually begins to have a noticeable effect on vision around the age of 45. This condition cannot be prevented but can easily be corrected by eyeglasses, contact lenses, or a surgical procedure. Astigmatism Astigmatism is a condition in which the cornea of the eye is asymmetrically curved, causing vision to be out of focus." }, { "docid": "D786189#0", "title": "http://www.emedicinehealth.com/astigmatism/page3_em.htm\nAstigmatism", "text": "\"What is Astigmatism? What causes Astigmatism? What are the symptomsof astigmatism? What are the exams and tests to diagnose astigmatism? What is the treatment for astigmatism? What is the prognosis for astigmatism? Can you prevent astigmatism? What is Astigmatism? In order to see clearly, the eye must be able to focus light into a single plane onto the back of the eye at the retina. The word astigmatism comes from the Greek \"\"a\"\" meaning \"\"without\"\" and \"\"stigma\"\" meaning \"\"spot.\"\"" }, { "docid": "D742427#0", "title": "http://www.physicsclassroom.com/class/refrn/Lesson-6/Farsightedness-and-its-Correction\nFarsightedness and its Correction", "text": "The Physics Classroom » Physics Tutorial » Refraction and the Ray Model of Light » Farsightedness and its Correction Refraction and the Ray Model of Light - Lesson 6 - The Eye Farsightedness and its Correction The Anatomy of the Eye Image Formation and Detection The Wonder of Accommodation Farsightedness and its Correction Nearsightedness and its Correction The human eye's ability to accommodate allows it to view focused images of both nearby and distant objects. As mentioned earlier in Lesson 6, the lens of the eye assumes a large curvature (short focal length) to bring nearby objects into focus and a flatter shape (long focal length) to bring a distant object into focus. Unfortunately, the eye's inability to a provide a wide variance in focal length leads to a variety of vision defects. Most often, the defect occurs at one end of the spectrum - either the inability to assume a short focal length and focus on nearby objects or the inability to assume a long focal length and thus focus on distant objects. Farsightedness or hyperopia is the inability of the eye to focus on nearby objects. The farsighted eye has no difficulty viewing distant objects. But the ability to view nearby objects requires a different lens shape - a shape that the farsighted eye is unable to assume. Subsequently, the farsighted eye is unable to focus on nearby objects. The problem most frequently arises during latter stages in life, as a result of the weakening of the ciliary muscles and/or the decreased flexibility of the lens. These two potential causes leads to the result that the lens of the eye can no longer assume the high curvature that is required to view nearby objects." }, { "docid": "D1064250#0", "title": "http://eyelink.com/ortho-k-silicon-valley.html\nOrtho-K Lenses/CRT", "text": "\"Ortho-K Lenses/CRTNon-Surgical Vision Correction You just woke up from a restful night’s sleep. But as you start your day, you notice something different. You can see without your glasses or contacts… and you haven’t had surgery. Well, you’re not dreaming. You’re just experiencing Orthokeratology a.k.a. \"\" Ortho-K,\"\" also called Corneal Refractive Therapy (CRT), Vision Shaping Therapy a.k.a. VST, Corneal Molding, and Non-Surgical Vision Correction— nighttime vision correction that gives you freedom from glasses and contacts all day without refractive surgery. Ortho-K Lenses for Silicon Valley Orthokeratology utilizes specially-designed therapeutic contact lenses that gently and temporarily reshape the cornea while you sleep. Through intense research and clinical testing, Ortho-K has been proven both safe and effective for patients of all ages, earning this therapy FDA approval for nighttime use. The result for you is great vision 24 hours a day – without the lenses during waking hours and while they’re in at night." }, { "docid": "D2262697#0", "title": "http://www.umkelloggeye.org/conditions-treatments/myopia-nearsightedness\nMyopia (Nearsightedness)", "text": "Myopia (Nearsightedness)What Is Myopia? Your browser does not currently recognize any of the video formats available. Click here to visit our frequently asked questions about HTML5 video.0:00 / 0:16What Is Myopia (Nearsightedness)? Myopia, also known as nearsightedness, is a common type of refractive error where close objects appear clearly, but distant objects appear blurry. Myopia often progresses throughout the teenage years when the body (including the eye) is growing rapidly. People with myopia have a higher risk of detached retina and glaucoma. Symptoms Blurred vision Difficulty seeing distant objects Causes Myopia occurs when the image formed by the focusing mechanisms of the eye is “in front” of the retina. This often occurs if an eye is longer than average. Risk Factors A major risk factor for myopia is a family history of myopia. Some genetic disorders, such as Marfan Syndrome, have a high association with myopia." }, { "docid": "D1607869#0", "title": "http://www.allaboutvision.com/eye-exam/children.htm\nEye Exams For Children", "text": "\"Home Eye Exams » Children Eye Exams For Children By Gary Heiting, ODLike This Page? Please Share!As a parent, you may wonder whether your preschooler has a vision problem or when you should schedule your child's first eye exam. Eye exams for children are extremely important, because 5 to 10 percent of preschoolers and 25 percent of school-aged children have vision problems. * Early identification of a child's vision problem can be crucial because children often are more responsive to treatment when problems are diagnosed early. According to the American Optometric Association (AOA), infants should have their first comprehensive eye exam at 6 months of age. Children then should have additional eye exams at age 3, and just before they enter the first grade — at about age 5 or 6. FIND A DOCTOR: Don't let poor vision affect your child's life. Find an eye doctor near you for an appointment. >For school-aged children, the AOA recommends an eye exam every two years if no vision correction is required. Children who need eyeglasses or contact lenses should be examined annually or as recommended by their optometrist or ophthalmologist." }, { "docid": "D861470#0", "title": "http://www.allaboutvision.com/contacts/faq/how-contacts-work.htm\nHow Do Contacts Work?", "text": "Home Contact Lenses FAQs » How Do They Work How Do Contacts Work? By Gary Heiting, ODLike This Page? Please Share!Next FAQ >< Previous FAQHow contact lenses work to correct vision is the same way eyeglasses do: they alter the direction of light rays to focus light properly onto the retina. If you are nearsighted, light rays focus too early within your eye — they form a focus point in front of the retina instead of directly on it. Contact lenses and eyeglasses correct nearsightedness by diverging light rays, which reduces the eye's focusing power. This moves the eye's focus point backward, onto the retina where it belongs. If you are farsighted, your eye does not have adequate focusing power — light rays fail to form a focus point by the time they reach the retina. Contact lenses and glasses correct farsightedness by converging light rays, which increases the eye's focusing power. This moves the eye's focus point forward, onto the retina. Contact lens and eyeglass lens powers are expressed in diopters (D)." }, { "docid": "D3424762#0", "title": "http://www.wolfeeyeclinic.com/lasik/types-lasik-surgery/\nTypes of LASIK Surgery", "text": "Many people think that LASIK is the only type of refractive surgery, and today LASIK is the most commonly performed corrective eye surgery in the United States, but in truth, there are many different types and variations of LASIK and refractive surgery procedures to choose from. Refractive surgery, also known as corrective eye surgery, encompasses a multitude of procedures designed to treat and correct refractive errors including nearsightedness, farsightedness and astigmatism. In each of these procedures, a laser is used to reshape the cornea to alter the way light rays enter the eye to achieve focus. The process used, however, differs from surgeon to surgeon. LASIKLaser in situ keratomileusis, or LASIK, is the most commonly performed refractive surgery procedure today and is the primary procedure of choice at Wolfe Eye Clinic. LASIK has advantages over other procedures, including a relative lack of pain and the fact that good vision is usually achieved almost immediately or in a very short period of time. Those with nearsightedness, farsightedness and astigmatism can benefit from LASIK. With LASIK, the instrument used to create the flap varies. Many surgeons use an instrument called a microkeratome. A microkeratome is a device that uses a very sharp oscillating blade to cut the flap." }, { "docid": "D856055#0", "title": "http://www.webmd.com/eye-health/contact-lenses\nContact Lenses", "text": "\"Contact Lenses Treatment Overview Contact lenses are small plastic or silicone discs shaped to correct refractive errors. After your doctor tests your vision, he or she will write a prescription for the lens you need. Your prescription may change over time. Contacts are placed directly on the eye, where they float on a film of tears in front of the cornea. Correct design and fitting of the lenses are essential for comfort, safety, and accurate correction. Improvements in contact lenses have made them more comfortable and easier to wear. Millions of people wear contact lenses, and most wear soft lenses. For these people, contact lenses offer a relatively safe and effective way of correcting vision problems. Several types of hard and soft contact lenses are available. What To Expect After Treatment With most hard contact lenses, there will be a 2- to 4-week break-in period during which you wear the lenses for increasingly longer periods of time each day." }, { "docid": "D2330918#0", "title": "https://www.visionweb.com/content/consumers/dev_consumerarticles.jsp?RID=27\n.", "text": "\"Nearsightedness A nearsighted eye is \"\"too long,\"\" causing light to converge in front of the retina instead of on it, blurring distance vision. Overview Nearsightedness, medically known as myopia (my-OH-pee-uh), refers to vision that is good at close range but poor at a distance. Nearsightedness generally occurs because the eyeball is too “long” as measured from front to back – being oval-shaped instead of being spherical. Because of the increased distance between the cornea and retina , light converges in front of the retina, rather than on it, making distant objects blurry. This may cause a nearsighted person to squint in order to see distant objects. Myopia comes from the Greek words myein, meaning shut, and ops, meaning eye. Nearsightedness, also known as “shortsightedness” or “close-sightedness,” is the most common vision problem in the U. S., affecting between 25 and 40 percent of the population. It usually develops in children and teenagers during growth periods, and may require frequent changes in corrective lens prescriptions – a reason why regular eye exams are important. It usually stops progressing around age 20, when growth is completed, and may even decrease slightly through the rest of your life. Most experts believe that nearsightedness is usually inherited, since it tends to run in families." }, { "docid": "D106362#0", "title": "http://www.webmd.com/eye-health/overview-refractive-laser-eye-surgery\nA Guide to Refractive and Laser Eye Surgery", "text": "A Guide to Refractive and Laser Eye Surgery In this Article Are These Surgeries Safe and Effective? Vision correction surgery, also called refractive and laser eye surgery, refers to any surgical procedure used to fix vision problems. Recent years have seen huge advances in this field. Refractive and laser eye surgery allow many patients to see better than any other time in their lives. Most types of vision correction surgery reshape your cornea, the clear front part of your eye. That lets light travel through it and focus properly on the back of your eye, or retina. Other procedures replace your eye’s natural lens. Types of surgery include: Continue Reading Belowyou might like LASIK, or laser in-situ keratomileusis. It works for people who are nearsighted, farsighted, or have astigmatism. The doctor reshapes the tissue underneath your cornea so it can focus light properly." }, { "docid": "D199637#0", "title": "https://www.webmd.com/eye-health/ss/slideshow-eye-conditions-overview\nWhat Eye Problems Look Like", "text": "\"What Eye Problems Look Like1 / 33Warning Signs of Eye Trouble Blurry vision, spots, glare at night, flashing lights -- these are common eye complaints. Each could be a harmless annoyance or an early sign of disease. It isn’t always easy to tell the difference. Visit your eye doctor promptly if you notice any changes in your vision. Swipe to advance1 / 33Color Blindness Test Which number do you see on the far left? If it's \"\"3,\"\" you probably have normal color vision. If it's a \"\"5,\"\" you may be color blind. The center panel shows a mild lack of color vision. Complete color blindness, which is rare, appears at right. No number is visible." }, { "docid": "D204093#0", "title": "http://www.aoa.org/patients-and-public/eye-and-vision-problems\n.", "text": "\"Acanthamoeba Amblyopia Anterior Uveitis Astigmatism Blepharitis Cataract Chalazion Color Deficiency Conjunctivitis Diabetic Retinopathy Dry Eye Eye Coordination Glaucoma Hyperopia Keratoconus Macular Degeneration Myopia Nystagmus Ocular Hypertension Presbyopia Retinitis Pigmentosa Retinoblastoma Spots & Floaters Strabismus Visual Acuity The Importance of Nutrition The Importance of Nutrition Researchers have found that certain nutrients, such as lutein/zeaxanthin, vitamin C, vitamin E, and zinc, can reduce the risk of certain eye diseases, including macular degeneration and cataracts. For more information on the importance of good nutrition and eye health, please see the diet and nutrition section. Acanthamoeba Acanthamoeba is one of the most common organisms in the environment, but it rarely causes infections. When infection, called Acanthamoeba keratitis, does occur, it can threaten your vision. Recently, there have been increased reports of Acanthamoeba keratitis. The best defense against Acanthamoeba keratitis infection is proper contact lens hygiene.more information >> [back to top]Amblyopia (Lazy Eye)Lazy eye, or amblyopia, is the loss or lack of development of normal vision in one eye that is unrelated to any eye health problem and cannot be corrected with lenses. It can result from a failure to use both eyes together. Lazy eye is often associated with crossed eyes or a large difference in the degree of nearsightedness or farsightedness between the two eyes. It usually develops before age 6, and it does not affect side vision.more information >> [back to top]Anterior Uveitis Anterior uveitis is an inflammation of the middle layer of the eye. This middle layer includes the iris (colored part of the eye) and adjacent tissue (known as the ciliary body)." }, { "docid": "D2869717#0", "title": "https://www.healthtap.com/topics/what-is-myopic-shift\nTop 30 Doctor insights on: What Is Myopic Shift", "text": "\"Top 30 Doctor insights on: What Is Myopic Shift Share Follow @Health Tap </> Embed Dr. Tim Conrad1 Can you please define myopic shift? This refers to: A change in the need for glasses such that more nearsighted glasses are needed. This is often seen in people developing cataracts and in new onset of diabetes . ... Read more Dr. Richard Bensinger1 doctor agreed:2 I'm myopic how can I improve my eyesight? Glasses, contacts: Myopia cannot be corrected by exercises or any known medications. Eyeglasses and contacts are the traditional measure. Lasik can also do this. Orthokeratology may offer a little help but needs a painful \"\"keeper\"\" lense at night. As research improves, there may be some improved ... Read more Board Certified,Get help from a real doctor now Continue Dr. Bruce Stark3 doctors agreed:3 How harmful is my myopic degeneration? Potentially: Myopic degeneration may lead to atrophy of the macua which is responsible for fine and color vision." }, { "docid": "D990148#0", "title": "http://www.aoa.org/patients-and-public/eye-and-vision-problems?sso=y\n.", "text": "\"Acanthamoeba Amblyopia Anterior Uveitis Astigmatism Blepharitis Cataract Chalazion Color Deficiency Conjunctivitis Diabetic Retinopathy Dry Eye Eye Coordination Glaucoma Hyperopia Keratoconus Macular Degeneration Myopia Nystagmus Ocular Hypertension Presbyopia Retinitis Pigmentosa Retinoblastoma Spots & Floaters Strabismus Visual Acuity The Importance of Nutrition The Importance of Nutrition Researchers have found that certain nutrients, such as lutein/zeaxanthin, vitamin C, vitamin E, and zinc, can reduce the risk of certain eye diseases, including macular degeneration and cataracts. For more information on the importance of good nutrition and eye health, please see the diet and nutrition section. Acanthamoeba Acanthamoeba is one of the most common organisms in the environment, but it rarely causes infections. When infection, called Acanthamoeba keratitis, does occur, it can threaten your vision. Recently, there have been increased reports of Acanthamoeba keratitis. The best defense against Acanthamoeba keratitis infection is proper contact lens hygiene.more information >> [back to top]Amblyopia (Lazy Eye)Lazy eye, or amblyopia, is the loss or lack of development of normal vision in one eye that is unrelated to any eye health problem and cannot be corrected with lenses. It can result from a failure to use both eyes together. Lazy eye is often associated with crossed eyes or a large difference in the degree of nearsightedness or farsightedness between the two eyes. It usually develops before age 6, and it does not affect side vision.more information >> [back to top]Anterior Uveitis Anterior uveitis is an inflammation of the middle layer of the eye. This middle layer includes the iris (colored part of the eye) and adjacent tissue (known as the ciliary body)." }, { "docid": "D2020949#0", "title": "http://www.wakehealth.edu/Eye-Center/LASIK-Surgery/LASIK-FAQs.htm\nLASIK Questions - FAQs", "text": "LASIK Questions - FAQs Tweet Print What is LASIK? LASIK stands for laser in-situ keratomileusis. It is capable of correcting a wide range of nearsightedness, farsightedness and astigmatism. The procedure uses a computer-controlled excimer laser to reshape the cornea to correct your vision. The laser reshaping is done under a protective flap of tissue to promote a very rapid recovery of vision and minimize discomfort. How long has LASIK been performed? The excimer laser has been used for over 15 years and received FDA approval in 1998. Eye surgeons have been creating a protective flap of tissue for over 30 years. These two techniques were first combined in 1991 to create a new form of refractive surgery known as LASIK. The Doctors at Wake Forest Baptist Health Eye Center are leaders in LASIK surgery, and have a combined experience of 30 years performing LASIK." }, { "docid": "D2280434#0", "title": "http://blog.seewithlasik.com/2011/05/lasik-for-nearsightedness-and.html\n.", "text": "Thursday, May 5, 2011LASIK for Nearsightedness and Farsightedness Question: Can LASIK correct my vision for nearsightedness and farsightedness in same eye? Answer: LASIK can correct both nearsightedness and farsightedness. However, there may be some confusion or misunderstanding about the refractive condition of your eyes. People who are nearsighted cannot see clearly at distance, but can see clearly up close. People who are farsighted cannot see clearly up close but can see clearly far away. So, technically you cannot be both nearsighted and farsighted in the same eye. Perhaps you are referring to one of two conditions. If you are nearsighted and wear eyeglasses to see at distance and are approaching or over 40 years old, you may be losing your ability to focus up close-this is called presbyopia, not farsightedness. Presbyopia is a normal loss of focusing so that near vision is difficult. For some patients, a technique called monovision LASIK can be used to help provide clear vision at distance and help with close vision." } ]
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neil sedaka song list
[ { "docid": "D950172#0", "title": "http://www.allbutforgottenoldies.net/neil-sedaka.html\nNeil Sedaka - Songs", "text": "\"ABOUTNeil Sedaka has a long and distinguished career as a pop singer, songwriter, and pianist. His many hits include \"\"Breaking Up Is Hard To Do\"\" (1962, 1975 slower remake), \"\"Laughter In The Rain\"\" (1975), and \"\"Bad Blood\"\" (1975). He is a prolific songwriter whose songs have been recorded by many artists including Connie Francis, La Vern Baker, Lesley Gore, Jimmy Clanton, the Monkees, the 5th Dimension, and Tom Jones. He also recorded several songs with his daughter Dara, including \"\"Should've Never Let You Go\"\" (1980). MERCHANDISENeil Sedaka Recordings (CDs, etc. ) Neil Sedaka MP3s Neil Sedaka Vinyl Neil Sedaka Sheet Music FEATURED RECORDINGSSONGSTo listen to a song clip, click any song title that has a speaker icon. This will take you to a list of links to CD and/or MP3 product pages from one or more online merchants that have sound samples. Neil Sedaka Bad Blood 1975 (This song, in which Elton John provides backing vocals, topped the charts. ) Breaking Up Is Hard To Do 1962 (This classic oldies song topped the charts and later also became a hit for the Happenings (1968), Lenny Welch (1970), the Partridge Family (1972), Heaven Bound (1972), Neil Sedaka (1975, slower remake), Con Hunley (1977, Country charts), and the American Comedy Network (1984, parody version). ) Happy Birthday, Sweet Sixteen 1961The Immigrant 1975Laughter In The Rain 1974 (This song, which was written by Neil Sedaka and Phil Cody, topped both the Adult Contemporary and Pop/Rock charts. )" } ]
[ { "docid": "D1600205#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/One_Way_Ticket_(Neil_Sedaka_song)\nOne Way Ticket (Neil Sedaka song)", "text": "\"\"\"One Way Ticket\"\"Song by Neil Sedakafrom the album Neil Sedaka Sings Little Devil and His Other Hits Language English Released 1959Genre Pop Length 2: 13Label RCASongwriter (s) Jack Keller, Hank Hunter\"\" One Way Ticket \"\" is a song performed by Neil Sedaka, written by Jack Keller and Hank Hunter. The track was originally included as the B-side on Sedaka's 1959 single \"\" Oh! Carol \"\". In 1961, the song featured in the track listing of his third studio album, Neil Sedaka Sings Little Devil and His Other Hits, but was never released as a standalone single. Despite this, the song made it to #1 on the Japanese pop charts, where it was affectionately called \"\"The Choo-Choo Train Song\"\". \"\" One Way Ticket\"\" has been covered by other artists, most notably by British disco band Eruption in 1978 and Soviet band Poyushchiye Gitary (Поющие гитары, \"\"The Singing Guitars\"\") in 1969 by the name \"\"Sinyaya Pessnya\"\" (Синяя песня, \"\"Blue Song\"\"). Contents [ hide ]1 Eruption version1.1 Track listing1.2 Chart performance2 Other cover versions3 References Eruption version [ edit]\"\"One Way Ticket\"\"Single by Eruptionfrom the album Leave a Light B-side \"\"Left Me in the Rain\"\"Released January 1979Format 7\"\", 12\"\"Recorded 1978Genre Disco Length 3: 35Label Hansa, Ariola, RCASongwriter (s) Jack Keller, Hank Hunter Producer (s) Frank Farian, Rainer M. Ehrhardt Eruption singles chronology\"\"Leave a Light\"\" (1978) \"\" One Way Ticket \"\" (1979) \"\"Go Johnnie Go\"\" (1980)\"\"One Way Ticket\"\" was covered by British disco band Eruption for their second album, Leave a Light. The song became a big hit in Europe in the first half of 1979, topping charts in Austria and Switzerland, and reaching top 10 across Europe. \"\" One Way Ticket\"\" is now one of the band's trademark hits, along with their cover of \"\" I Can't Stand the Rain \"\". Track listing [ edit]7\"\" Single (1979)A. \"\"One Way Ticket\"\" – 3:35B. \"\"Left Me in the Rain\"\" – 3:5412\"\" Single (1979)A. \"\"One Way Ticket\"\" (Long Version) – 5:05B. \"\"Left Me in the Rain\"\" – 3:54CD Single (1994)\"\"One Way Ticket\"\" (Radio Version) – 3:58\"\"One Way Ticket\"\" (Club Mix) – 5:58\"\"One Way Ticket\"\" (Never Return Mix) – 5:44\"\"If I Loved You Less\"\" – 4:08Chart performance [ edit]Chart (1979) Peak position Austria ( Ö3 Austria Top 40) [1] 1Belgian Singles Chart [2] 2Dutch Singles Chart [3] 5French Singles Chart [4] 4Germany ( Official German Charts) [5] 7Irish Singles Chart [6] 13New Zealand Singles Chart [7] 32Swedish Singles Chart [8] 8Switzerland ( Schweizer Hitparade) [9] 1UK Singles (Official Charts Company) [10] 9US Dance Music/Club Play Singles [11] 30Other cover versions [ edit]The song was covered by Barry Blue on his 1974 debut album Barry Blue." }, { "docid": "D1690332#0", "title": "https://www.last.fm/music/The+Shirelles/_/Will+You+Love+Me+Tomorrow\nWill You Love Me Tomorrow (2:44)", "text": "\"Last.fm Search Live Music Events Features Join Login Recommended next Baby It's You The Shirelles Play on youtube Expand artwork The Shirelles Will You Love Me Tomorrow (2:44)Overview Albums Lyrics Wiki Shouts Scrobbles787.9KListeners201.1KLove this track More options From the album Best of The Shirelles79,473 listeners Also featured on+1406 other releases Buy This Track$0.99Buy elsewhere Play on youtube Replace video60s oldies motown female vocalists soul\"\"Will You Love Me Tomorrow\"\" is the title of a song written by Gerry Goffin and Carole King. King used the same chord progression as \"\"Oh! Carol\"\", a song written about her by ex-boyfriend Neil Sedaka. It has been recorded by many different artists and was ranked among Rolling Stone 's list of The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time at #125. The song is notable for being the first song to reach #1 in the US by an all-girl… read more Similar Tracks Mama Said The Shirelles Chapel Of Love The Dixie Cups Baby It's You The Shirelles Save the Last Dance for Me The Drifters Similar Artists The Chiffons The Drifters The Shangri-Las The Ronettes Don't want to see ads? Subscribe now Share this track: Facebook Twitter Photos14 more photos Spotlight10 Artists Inspired By Serge Gainsbourg Discovery of the Week8 Songs You Need To Hear Right Now Streams & Releases Listen to Mount Eerie's New Album 'Now Only'Live Let Phoebe Bridgers Draw You In With This Live Performance Discover18 Artists to Listen to in 2018Discover20 Years After Air and Daft Punk, French Music Is All 'Around The World'Charts & Trends The Ascension of Brockhampton Charts & Trends Björk is full of love again and wants us to embrace utopia Fest.fm Our Photo Recap of the 2017 Austin City Limits Festival Next Previous Company About Last.fm Contact Us Help Track My Music Community Support Community Guidelines Help Goodies Download Scrobbler Developer APIFree Music Downloads Merchandise Account Join Login Subscribe Follow Us Facebook Twitter Instagram You Tube English Deutsch Español Français Italiano日本語Polski PortuguêsРусскийSvenska Türkçe简体中文Time zone: America/Los_Angeles CBS Interactive © 2018 Last.fm Ltd. All rights reserved Terms of Use Privacy Policy Legal Policies Jobs at CBSi Gamespot Some user-contributed text on this page is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike License; additional terms may apply. Let us know what you think of the Last.fm website. Leave feedback \"" }, { "docid": "D405591#0", "title": "http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0576916/\nBreaking Out Is Hard to Do", "text": "\"FULL CAST AND CREW | TRIVIA | USER REVIEWS | IMDb Pro | MORESHAREFamily Guy (1998– )7.6/ 10928Rate This Breaking Out Is Hard to Do TV-14 | 22min | Animation, Comedy | Episode aired 17 July 2005Season 4 | Episode 9 Previous All Episodes (310) Next Lois goes to jail after a shoplifting crime spree, but when the family breaks her out, they're forced to live in Asiantown. Directors: Kurt Dumas, Peter Shin Writers: Seth Mac Farlane (created by), Seth Mac Farlane (developed by) | 7 more credits »Stars: Seth Mac Farlane, Alex Borstein, Seth Green |See full cast & crew »Watch Now From $1.99 (SD) on Prime Video Judd Apatow on \"\"The Zen Diaries of Garry Shandling\"\"Judd Apatow reflects on what it was like to work with comedy legend Garry Shandling. Watch now Around The Web Powered by Zerg Net Create a list »User Lists Related lists from IMDb users Best Family Guy Episodesa list of 33 titles created 18 Nov 2014Family Guy Season 4a list of 30 titles created 07 Dec 2012TV Episodes I've Seena list of 5681 titles created 16 Apr 2013Episodes I've Watcheda list of 8011 titles created 30 Nov 2013family guya list of 302 titles created 2 weeks ago See all related lists »Related Items Search for \"\" Breaking Out Is Hard to Do \"\" on Amazon.com Share this Rating Title: Breaking Out Is Hard to Do (17 Jul 2005)7.6 /10Want to share IMDb's rating on your own site? Use the HTML below. Show HTML View more styles Photos Add Image See all 3 photos »Edit Cast Episode cast overview, first billed only: Seth Mac Farlane... Peter Griffin / Brian Griffin / Stewie Griffin / Glenn Quagmire / Tom Tucker / Daniel Day-Lewis / Additional Voices (voice)Alex Borstein... Lois Griffin / Loretta Brown / Tricia Takanawa / Barbara Pewterschmidt / Winona Ryder / Additional Voices (voice)Seth Green... Chris Griffin / Neil Goldman / Corey Haim / Additional Voices (voice)Mila Kunis... Meg Griffin (voice)Lori Alan... Diane Simmons (voice)Mo Collins... Mom in Supermarket / Woman #1 in Book Club (voice)Paul Ganus... Falcor (voice)Hunter Gomez... Terminally Ill Child / Asian Kid (voice)Mark Hentemann... (voice)Phil La Marr... Judge (voice)Rob Narita... Chinese Men (voice)Joseph Seal... Mikey / Chunk (voice)Danny Smith... (voice)Fred Tatasciore... (voice)Jennifer Tilly... Bonnie Swanson (voice)See full cast »Edit Storyline Lois starts finding herself compelled to steal things from stores, getting an almost sexual rush from breaking the law. She eventually gets caught, however, and is sent to prison. Unable to cope without her, the family decides to break her out of jail. On the run from the law, they try to make a new life for themselves while hiding out in Asiantown. Written by Jean-Marc Rocher <[email protected]>Plot Summary | Add Synopsis Plot Keywords:shoplifting | women's prison | sumo wrestler | kleptomania | kleptomaniac| See All (6) »Genres: Animation | Comedy Certificate: TV-14 | See all certifications »Parents Guide: View content advisory »Edit Details Language: English Release Date:17 July 2005 (USA) See more »Company Credits Production Co: Fuzzy Door Productions, 20th Century Fox Television, Fox Television Animation See more »Show more on IMDb Pro »Technical Specs Runtime:22 min Sound Mix: Dolby Color: Color Aspect Ratio:1.33 : 1 See full technical specs »Edit Did You Know? Trivia The title is based on the 1962 song \"\"Breaking Up is Hard to Do\"\" by Neil Sedaka that hit number 1 on the Billboard Top 100 on August 11, 1962 and was re-recorded by Neil Sedaka and hit the number 8 on the Adult Contemporary Chart in January 1976." }, { "docid": "D1464493#0", "title": "http://www.allmusic.com/album/instant-replay-mw0000201549\nInstant Replay", "text": "\"Discography Browserprevious next Stream or buy on: Release Date February 15, 1969Duration51:47Genre Pop/Rock Styles AM Pop Contemporary Pop/Rock Psychedelic Pop Psychedelic/Garage Bubblegum Sunshine Pop Recording Location RCA Victor Studios, Nashville, TNUnited Recorders, Hollywood, CAWally Heider's Studios, Hollywood, CAWestern Recorders, Hollywood, CASubmit Corrections Album Moods Happy Innocent Amiable/Good-Natured Animated Carefree Cheerful Earnest Rollicking Sentimental Strong Summery Warm Whimsical Album Themes Good Times Playful The Monkees Instant Replay All Music Rating 8 User Ratings ( 92 ) Your Rating Overview User Reviews Credits Releases Similar Albums Share this pagefacebook twitter google+All Music Review by Tim Sendra [+]The year 1969 was a tough one for the Monkees. Their TV show was long canceled, their special 33⅓ Revolutions Per Monkee was kind of a disaster (running up against the Academy Awards), and Peter Tork left the band. Despite all this, Instant Replay, the album they released in February of 1969, is actually quite good. Made up of a couple older songs they dug out of the vaults and newly recorded tracks done separately by each member, there are moments of pop brilliance sprinkled throughout and each of the remaining Monkees truly shines (some more brightly or oddly than the others). The old songs are perfectly Monkees -sounding; “Tear Drop City” was written by old friends Boyce & Hart and rocks like the \"\"Last Train to Clarksville\"\" knockoff it is, and \"\"I Won’t Be the Same Without Her\"\" is the kind of melancholy Goffin & King ballad Nesmith was always able to knock out of the park. Of the songs done by individual Monkees, they break down along more or less predictable lines. Nesmith ’s two songs are strong country-rock ballads; “Don’t Wait for Me” gently rollicks along and “While I Cry” has one of Mike ’s tenderest vocals. Micky ’s two are weird and musically scattered, but impressive all the same; “Just a Game” is a tightly wound song that sounds like one of Davy ’s showstoppers with its guts ripped out, while \"\"Shorty Blackwell\"\" is harder to describe and hearing it makes you wish Micky had really dedicated himself to music after the Monkees split. If he could have cranked out a whole album as \"\"Broadway on acid\"\" as this, it would have been amazing. Davy ’s songs played to his strengths but showed some artistic growth too." }, { "docid": "D3519606#0", "title": "http://www.bobborst.com/popculture/top-100-songs-of-the-year/?year=1976\nTop 100 Songs of 1976 - Billboard Year End Charts", "text": "\"Top 100 Songs of 1976 - Billboard Year End Charts Home Page > Pop Culture > Top 100 Songs of the Year : Current Page Tweet Every December Billboard publishes a chart listing the year's top songs based on their cumulative chart performance in the United States. The number of songs listed on the chart varied in the early years before becoming a top 100 chart in 1956. View a list of the top 100 hit songs in the US in 1976 and listen to a short countdown medley of the top 25 below. Go to year: Click the headings \"\"Song Title\"\", \"\"Artist\"\", or \"\"Position\"\" to sort the column. Click a second time to reverse the sort. Play a countdown medley of the top 25 songs of the year Length: 2:08You also might like the songs that hit number one in 1976 in the US, the UK, or Australia .« 1975 1976 1977 »Position Artist Song Title« 1975 1976 1977 »1 Wings Silly Love Songs2 Elton John and Kiki Dee Don't Go Breaking My Heart3 Johnnie Taylor Disco Lady4 Four Seasons December, 1963 (Oh, What A Night)5 Wild Cherry Play That Funky Music6 Manhattans Kiss And Say Goodbye7 Miracles Love Machine (Part 1)8 Paul Simon 50 Ways To Leave Your Lover9 Gary Wright Love Is Alive10 Walter Murphy and The Big Apple Band A Fifth Of Beethoven11 Daryl Hall and John Oates Sara Smile12 Starland Vocal Band Afternoon Delight13 Barry Manilow I Write The Songs14 Silver Convention Fly, Robin, Fly15 Diana Ross Love Hangover16 Seals and Crofts Get Closer17 Andrea True Connection More, More, More18 Queen Bohemian Rhapsody19 Dorothy Moore Misty Blue20 Sylvers Boogie Fever21 England Dan and John Ford Coley I'd Really Love To See You Tonight22 Hot Chocolate You Sexy Thing23 Nazareth Love Hurts24 Silver Convention Get Up And Boogie25 Eagles Take It To The Limit26 K. C. and The Sunshine Band (Shake, Shake, Shake) Shake Your Booty27 Commodores Sweet Love28 Maxine Nightingale Right Back Where We Started From29 Rhythm Heritage Theme From \"\"S. W. A. T\"\"30 Ohio Players Love Rollercoaster31 Bee Gees You Should Be Dancing32 Lou Rawls You'll Never Find Another Love Like Mine33 David Bowie Golden Years34 Starbuck Moonlight Feels Right35 Dr. Hook Only Sixteen36 Bellamy Brothers Let Your Love Flow37 Gary Wright Dream Weaver38 Vicki Sue Robinson Turn The Beat Around39 Captain and Tennille Lonely Night (Angel Face)40 Eric Carmen All By Myself41 Donna Summer Love To Love You Baby42 Donny and Marie Osmond Deep Purple43 Diana Ross Theme From \"\"Mahogany\"\"44 Rufus Sweet Thing45 K. C. and The Sunshine Band That's The Way I Like It46 Dr. Hook A Little Bit More47 Henry Gross Shannon48 Chicago If You Leave Me Now49 Boz Scaggs Lowdown50 Peter Frampton Show Me The Way51 Aerosmith Dream On52 O'Jays I Love Music (Pt. 1)53 Fleetwood Mac Say You Love Me54 Paul Anka Times Of Your Life55 Cliff Richard Devil Woman56 Elvin Bishop Fooled Around And Fell In Love57 C. W. Mc Call Convoy58 John Sebastian Welcome Back59 Earth, Wind and Fire Sing A Song60 Tavares Heaven Must Be Missing An Angel61 Brothers Johnson I'll Be Good To You62 Captain and Tennille Shop Around63 Bay City Rollers Saturday Night64 Elton John Island Girl65 Staple Singers Let's Do It Again66 Wings Let 'Em In67 Wing and A Prayer Fife and Drum Corps Baby Face68 George Benson This Masquerade69 Electric Light Orchestra Evil Woman70 Silver Wham Bam71 Keith Carradine I'm Easy72 Harold Melvin and The Bluenotes Wake Up Everybody (Pt. 1)73 War Summer74 John Travolta Let Her In75 Sweet Fox On The Run76 Fleetwood Mac Rhiannon (Will You Ever Win)77 Beatles Got To Get You Into My Life78 Bee Gees Fanny (Be Tender With My Love)79 Earth, Wind and Fire Getaway80 Daryl Hall and John Oates She's Gone81 Beach Boys Rock And Roll Music82 Orleans Still The One83 Queen You're My Best Friend84 Jefferson Starship With Your Love85 Foghat Slow Ride86 Ohio Players Who'd She Coo87 David Ruffin Walk Away From Love88 Peter Frampton Baby, I Love Your Way89 Candi Staton Young Hearts Run Free90 Neil Sedaka Breaking Up's Hard To Do91 Bay City Rollers Money Honey92 Parliament Tear The Roof Off The Sucker93 Larry Groce Junk Food Junkie94 Barry Manilow Tryin' To Get The Feeling Again95 Kiss Rock And Roll All Nite96 Rick Dees Disco Duck97 Thin Lizzy The Boys Are Back In Town98 Steve Miller Band Take The Money And Run99 Who Squeeze Box100 Glen Campbell Country Boy (You Got Your Feet In L. A. )Read some frequently asked questions about the Billboard year end charts . Number One Song References Number One Songs On Any Date Send a Number One Songs Medley Number One Songs by Year Top 5 Songs of the Year: 1946-2016Rebound Number Ones UK Christmas Number One Songs \"" }, { "docid": "D1962177#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carole_King\nCarole King", "text": "\"Carole King King at a ceremony to receive a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in December 2012Born Carol Joan Klein [1] February 9, 1942 (age 76)Manhattan, New York City, New York, U. S. Nationality American Alma mater Queens College Occupation Singer-songwriter Years active 1958–present Spouse (s) Gerry Goffin ( m. 1959; div. 1968)Charles Larkey ( m. 1970; div. 1976)Rick Evers ( m. 1977; d. 1978)Rick Sorenson ( m. 1982; div. 1989)Children 4, including Louise Goffin and Molly Larkey Website Carole King.com Musical career Genres Pop easy listening blue-eyed soul Brill Building Instruments Piano guitar vocals Labels Rockingale Ode / Epic / CBSPriority / EMI RCAAssociated acts James Taylor the City Danny Kortchmar Neil Sedaka Gerry Goffin Louise Goffin Soraya Signature Carole King (born Carol Joan Klein, February 9, 1942) is an American composer and singer-songwriter. [ 2] She is the most successful female songwriter of the latter half of the 20th century in the USA, having written or co-written 118 pop hits on the Billboard Hot 100 between 1955 and 1999. [ 3] King also wrote 61 hits that charted in the UK, [4] making her the most successful female songwriter on the UK singles charts between 1952 and 2005. [ 5]King's career began in the 1960s when she and her first husband, Gerry Goffin, wrote more than two dozen chart hits for numerous artists, many of which have become standards. She has continued writing for other artists since then. King's success as a performer in her own right did not come until the 1970s, when she sang her own songs, accompanying herself on the piano, in a series of albums and concerts. After experiencing commercial disappointment with her debut album Writer, King scored her breakthrough with the album Tapestry, which topped the U. S. album chart for 15 weeks in 1971 and remained on the charts for more than six years. [" }, { "docid": "D950171#0", "title": "http://www.jango.com/music/Neil+Sedaka\n.", "text": "Browse Music Neil Sedaka Neil Sedaka Songs Pictures Biography Read More Neil Sedaka (born March 13, 1939) is an American pop singer, pianist, and songwriter. His career has spanned over 50 years, during which time he has written many songs for himself and others, often working with lyricists Howard Greenfield and Phil Cody.... Biography from Wikipedia Similar Artists Billy Fury The Seekers Chris Montez Frankie Laine Brotherhood Of Man The Chiffons Stations With Neil Sedaka Neil Sedaka Radio Plays Neil Sedaka along with similar artists like: Bobby Vee, Tommy Roe, Freddy Cannon, Little Anthony & The Imperials…Hits from the 50s Plays the top hits from the biggest artists of the 50's. Buddy Holly, The Tokens, The Viscounts, Frankie Laine, Patti Page, Johnnie Ray, T…70s Billboard Hits These songs hit #1 on the Billboard chart in the 70's. The Temptations, Billy Swan, Peaches & Herb, Eric Clapton, The Doobie Brother…Videos From Neil Sedaka► Play Breaking Up Is Hard To Do Lyrics► Play Breaking Up Is Hard to Do (Slow)Lyrics► Play Oh! Carol Lyrics► Play Laughter in the Rain Lyrics► Play Happy Birthday Sweet Sixteen Lyrics► Play Calendar Girl Lyrics► Play Amarillo Lyrics► Play Bad Blood Lyrics► Play Stairway to Heaven Lyrics► Play Love Will Keep Us Together Lyrics More Videos +" }, { "docid": "D1851506#0", "title": "http://www.songfacts.com/detail.php?id=20223\n.", "text": "\"Lyrics Songfacts ®Your browser does not currently recognize any of the video formats available. Click here to visit our frequently asked questions about HTML5 video. Ask any rock fan who first recorded \"\"Stairway To Heaven\"\", and the chances are the reply will be Led Zeppelin. Not even close! Although a piece of music with this title was published in the 1940s, the first song called \"\"Stairway To Heaven\"\" appears to have been penned by none other than Neil Sedaka. In his 1983 autobiography Laughter in the Rain, Sedaka related how he came to write it. When he and lyricist Howard Greefield sat down to write a follow up to \"\" Oh! Carol \"\" - a truly massive hit - \"\"panic and fear gripped me.\"\" Finally, he came up with a melody that incorporated a two-voice section where he would sing two different lines, and: 'Howie married the lyrics to the song with ease. We called it \"\"Stairway to Heaven.\"\"'" }, { "docid": "D1464819#0", "title": "http://www.beefhouserolls.com/theatre\n.", "text": "\"CLICK HERE FOR TICKETSReservations are on sale now for Always... Patsy Cline, Million Dollar Quartet & Newsies. Conceived & Written By Ted Swindley April 6, 7, 8*, 13, 14*, 14 & 15*$46 per person Always... Patsy Cline is back once again after sold out runs in 2014 & 2015 at the BHDT. Kena Clark returns as Patsy Cline and will be joined by Suzy Goben as Louise. Based on the true story of Patsy Cline's friendship with Houston housewife Louise Seger, the show is one of the greatest jukebox musicals ever written. The two women struck up a friendship that was to culminate with Cline spending the night at Seger's house creating a friendship that lasted until Cline's untimely death in a plane crash in 1963. This crowd pleaser feaatures over 25 Patsy Cline hits including \"\"Crazy\"\", \"\"I Fall to Pieces\"\" and \"\"Walkin' After Midnight\"\". Do not miss your last chance to see KENA CLARK in Always... Patsy Cline Book by Colin Escott & Floyd Mutrux July 6, 7, 8*, 26*, 27, 28, 29*,August 1*, 2*, 3, 4 & 5*$48 per person Back after a sold out run in 2016, Million Dollar Quartet will feature nearly all of our original cast including LOGAN KIRBY as Johnny Cash & DALTON HALLS as Carl Perkins. This favorite is set on December 4, 1956 when an extraordinary twist of fate brought JOHNNY CASH, JERRY LEE LEWIS, CARL PERKINS & ELVIS PRESLEY together at Sun Records in Memphis for what would be one of the greatest jam sessions ever. M$Q brings that legendary December night to life with an irresistable tale of broken promises, secrets, betrayal and celebrations that is both poignant and funny. Relive the era with the smash-hit sensation featuring \"\"Blue Suede Shoes\"\", \"\"Fever\"\", \"\"Walk the Line\"\", \"\"Sixteen Tons\"\", \"\"Who Do You Love\"\", \"\"Great Balls of Fire\"\", \"\"Folsom Prison Blues\"\", \"\"Whole Lotta Shakin' Goin' On\"\" and \"\"Hound Dog\"\"." }, { "docid": "D3538149#0", "title": "https://play.google.com/store/music/artist/Gilbert_O_Sullivan?id=Aj5waz5dtcwez3fz3wgwyj5mm5e\nAbout the artist", "text": "\"Gilbert O'Sullivan About the artist Gilbert O'Sullivan is an Irish singer-songwriter, best known for his early 1970s hits \"\"Alone Again\"\", \"\"Clair\"\", and \"\"Get Down\"\". Worldwide he has charted 16 top-40 records, including six No. 1 songs, the first of which was 1970's \"\"Nothing Rhymed\"\". His most successful recording period was between 1970 and 1980, though he has since recorded ten studio albums up to 2015. Speaking in 2009 he said, \"\"I write pop songs. That's all I want to do. I have no interest in just touring, and living in the past.\"\" The music magazine Record Mirror voted him the top UK male singer of 1972. Description provided by Wikipedia under Creative Commons Attribution CC-BY-SA 4.0Top songs Album1 Alone Again (Naturally) Alone Again (Naturally) 3:37$1.292 Clair Clair 3:00$1.293 Get Down Get Down 2:39$1.294 Alone Again Baladas Inolvidables Vol.1 3:37$0.995 Ooh-Wakka-Doo-Wakka-Day Ooh-Wakka-Doo-Wakka-Day 2:47$1.296 Nothing Rhymed Nothing Rhymed / Everybody Knows 3:23$1.297 Christmas Song Christmas Song 2:46$1.298 Out Of The Question Back to Front 2:58$1.299 Save It Alone Again (Naturally) 2:45$1.2910 Matrimony Himself 3:14$1.29Albums Southpaw Gilbert O'Sullivan$9.49Piano Foreplay Gilbert O'Sullivan$9.49Irlish Gilbert O'Sullivan$9.49Singer Sowing Machine Gilbert O'Sullivan$9.49Sounds of the Loop Gilbert O'Sullivan$9.49A Stranger In My Own Back Yard Gilbert O'Sullivan$9.49I'm a Writer, Not a Fighter Gilbert O'Sullivan$9.49Back to Front Gilbert O'Sullivan$9.49Himself Gilbert O'Sullivan$9.49In the Key of GGilbert O'Sullivan$9.49Similar Artists Leo Sayer Cliff Richard Albert Hammond Cilla Black Petula Clark Art Garfunkel10cc Bay City Rollers Marmalade Colin Blunstone Cliff Richard The New Seekers Lulu Bee Gees Neil Sedaka The Hollies Songs from Similar Artists When I Need You (Remastered)Leo Sayer$1.29Anyone Who Had a Heart Cilla Black$0.99I'm Not in Love10cc Album only (What A) Wonderful World Art Garfunkel$1.29The Young Ones Cliff Richard & The Shadows$1.29Downtown Petula Clark$0.99Bye Bye Baby Bay City Rollers$1.29Bus Stop The Hollies$1.29Reflections of My Life Marmalade$0.99Oh Carol (Remastered)Neil Sedaka$1.29I'd Like To Teach The World To Sing (In Perfect Harmony)The New Seekers$0.99Say You Don't Mind Colin Blunstone$1.29To Sir With Love Lulu$1.29Ferry Cross The Mersey (1997 Remastered Version)Gerry & The Pacemakers$0.99Goodbye Girl David Gates$1.29Don't give up on us David Soul$0.99 \"" }, { "docid": "D3500605#0", "title": "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JaGLwSZIi-I\nThe Archies - Bang Shang A Lang", "text": "\"The Archies - Bang Shang A Lang Michael Mc Kenna Subscribe 22KAdd to Share More1,690 views120Published on May 22, 2013Don Kirshner was a genius producer and musical mastermind of the early rock and roll era. He originally founded Aldon Music (with his partner Al Nevins) as a music publishing house. In the late 1950s and into the 1960s Mr. Kirshner's stable of extremely talented writers and composers continually produced one hit after another on the pop music charts for an impressive number of early rock stars. These immensely talented composers included (among others) Carole King and Gerry Goffin; Barry Mann and Cynthia Weil; and Neil Sedaka and Howie Greenfield. Aldon Music was a musical goldmine - and Don Kirshner became known as \"\"The Man With The Golden Ear\"\" in recognition of his company's ability to produce hit after hit. He started Dimension Records, and in late1963/early 1964 made a huge corporate merger with Columbia-Screen Gems, which gave his talented team many additional musical writing assignments and exposure via a variety of Screen Gems TV shows. In connection with this merger, Aldon Music became Screen Gems/Columbia Music, and Don oversaw Colpix records, the musical label for Columbia Pictures. In 1966, Colpix closed down to make way for Don Kirshner to form Colgems Records - a new label partnered with RCA to spotlight the new, hotly-anticipated TV group The Monkees. Initially, The Monkees were to primarily be a TV show of a musical group. It soon became clear to Screen Gems that The Monkees needed some solid music to perform on the new show." }, { "docid": "D3500604#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brill_Building\nBrill Building", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search For the related genre, see Brill Building (genre). This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. ( July 2016) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)Brill Building General information Type Office building Location 1619 Broadway, Manhattan, New York City, New York, United States Opening 1931Technical details Floor count 11Floor area 175,000 square feet Design and construction Developer Victor Bark Jr. Main contractor Abraham E. Lefcourt The Brill Building (built 1931 as the Alan E. Lefcourt Building and designed by Victor Bark Jr. [1] [2]) is an office building located at 1619 Broadway on 49th Street in the New York City borough of Manhattan, just north of Times Square and further uptown from the historic musical Tin Pan Alley neighborhood. It is famous for housing music industry offices and studios where some of the most popular American music tunes were written. It is considered to have been the center of the American music industry that dominated the pop charts in the early 1960s. [ 3]The building is 11 stories and has approximately 175,000 square feet (16,300 m 2) of rentable area. Originally named after the son of its builder, Abraham E. Lefcourt, the \"\"Brill\"\" name comes from a haberdasher who operated a store at street level and subsequently bought the building. The Brill Building was purchased by 1619 Broadway Realty LLC in June 2013 and is undergoing a significant renovation. [" }, { "docid": "D2062197#0", "title": "http://neilsedaka.com/biography/\nBiography", "text": "Biography Singer. Songwriter. Composer. Pianist. Author. These are just a few of the titles that can be used to describe Neil Sedaka. His impressive fifty year career ranges from being one of the first teen pop sensations of the 50’s, a relevant songwriter for himself and other artists in the 60’s, a superstar in the 70’s, remaining a constant force in writing and performing presently. This is all thanks to the countless songs he has written, performed, and produced that continue to inspire artists and audiences around the world. Neil Sedaka was born on March 13, 1939. Neil’s interest in music began at the young age of eight, when he would listen to The Make-Believe Ballroom." }, { "docid": "D2446006#0", "title": "http://www.allmusic.com/album/breaking-up-is-hard-to-do-mw0000715147\nBreaking Up Is Hard to Do", "text": "\"Discography Browserprevious next Stream or buy on: Release Date January 15, 2001Duration50:56Genre Pop/Rock Styles Contemporary Pop/Rock Submit Corrections Carole King Breaking Up Is Hard to Do All Music Rating 3 User Ratings ( 0 ) Your Rating Overview User Reviews Credits Releases Similar Albums Share this pagefacebook twitter google+All Music Review by William Ruhlmann For reasons best known to the gray marketers in Europe, a series of releases of unauthorized Carole King material has been turning up on small labels, and here is another one. The material is an odd combination of early-'60s recordings by King and some of her best-known work from the early '70s. In this case, the album leads off with King versions of the 1962 hits \"\"Breaking Up Is Hard to Do\"\" (written by Neil Sedaka and Howard Greenfield and turned into a hit by Sedaka) and \"\"Crying in the Rain\"\" (written by King and Greenfield and turned into a hit by the Everly Brothers). These are apparently demos or recordings not issued at the time. The rest of the disc consists of seven tracks from King's 1971 album, Music, and five from her 1974 album, Wrap Around Joy, presented in subpar fidelity. Perhaps the people licensing these recordings are claiming they are demos and therefore not pirated from Ode Records (now controlled by Sony). But they are not demos in the usually accepted sense. They are the original tracks as they appeared on the legitimate records, except that the sound is inferior. Maybe they are early, discarded mixes of the tracks, or otherwise unfinished. Who knows?" }, { "docid": "D2525261#0", "title": "https://www.quora.com/What-are-some-of-the-most-famous-rain-songs-of-all-time\nWhat are some of the most famous rain songs of all time?", "text": "\"Song Lists Pop Music Fame and Mass Popularity Songs Music List Question What are some of the most famous rain songs of all time? Answer Wiki Chocolate Rain -Tay Zonday Rainy Days and Mondays -Carpenters Laughter in the Rain Neil Sedaka Ain't no Sunshine Bill Withers Rainbow Connection Kermit the Frog Fire and Rain James Taylor I Can See Clearly Now Johnny Nash Raindrops Keep Fallin on My Head B. J. Thomas Rainy Night in Georgia Brook Benton Here Comes the Rain Again Eurythmics Singin In the Rain Gene Kelley Somewhere Over the Rainbow Israel Kamakawaiwo'ole It's Raining Men Weather Girls Rain Beatles Have You Ever Seen the Rain Prince No Rain Blind Melon November Rain Guns N' Roses I Can't Stand the Rain Ann Peebles Summer Rain Carl Thomas Can You Stand the Rain New Edition I Love A Rainy Night Eddie Rabbitt I Wish It Would Rain Temptations Have You Ever Seen the Rain Credence Here Comes That Rainy Day Feeling Again Fortunes I Made It Through the Rain Barry Manilow For You, I'd Chase a Rainbow Kalapana Set Fire To the Rain Adele It Never Rains in Southern California Albert Hammond It Never Rains in Southern California Tony Toni Tone Rain Madonna Let it Rain Melissa Ethridge It's Raining Shakin' Stevens Raining Blood Slayer Mac Arthur Park Jimmy Webb I'm Only Happy When it Rains Garbage Bring On the Rain Jo Dee Messina & Tim Mc Graw The Rain (Supa Dupa Fly) Missy Elliot The Rain, the Park and Other Things Cowsills Five Feet High and Rising Johnny Cash Pyaar Hua Ikraar Hua Shri 420Riders On the Storm The Doors Prayers for Rain The Cure Rain Steve Conte Rainy Monday Shiny Toy Guns I Get Lonely Janet Jackson Dancing for Rain Rise Against Rain (RJD2 Remix) Astrud Gilberto Quiet Storm Mobb Deep Stormy Weather Billy Holiday Fool in the Rain Led Zeppelin No Rain -Blind Melon November Rain -Guns N' Roses I Can't Stand the Rain -Ann Peebles Summer Rain -Carl Thomas Can You Stand the Rain -New Edition I Love A Rainy Night -Eddie Rabbitt I Wish It Would Rain -Temptations Have You Ever Seen the Rain -Credence Here Comes That Rainy Day Feeling Again -Fortunes I Made It Through the Rain- Barry Manilow For You, I'd Chase a Rainbow- Kalapana Set Fire To the Rain -Adele It Never Rains in Southern California -Albert Hammond It Never Rains in Southern California -Tony Toni Tone Rain - Madonna Let it Rain- Melissa Ethridge It's Raining- Shakin' Stevens Raining Blood- Slayer Mac Arthur Park -Jimmy Webb I'm Only Happy When it Rains -Garbage Bring On the Rain Jo -Dee Messina & Tim Mc Graw The Rain (Supa Dupa Fly)- Missy Elliot The Rain, the Park and Other Things- Cowsills Five Feet High and Rising -Johnny Cash Riders On the Storm -The Doors Prayers for Rain- The Cure Rain - Steve Conte Rainy Monday -Shiny Toy Guns I Get Lonely -Janet Jackson Dancing for Rain -Rise Against Rain- (RJD2 Remix) Astrud Gilberto Quiet Storm- Mobb Deep Stormy Weather- Billy Holiday Fool in the Rain -Led Zeppelin24 Answers Aaron Ellis, Former Music Critic with Artist Farm Answered Oct 25, 2011 · Author has 1.2k answers and 13.7m answer views Ten Random Rain Songs In My Record Collection: The Doors - \"\"Riders on the Storm\"\" (The storm intro on this song really sets the tone)Steve Conte - \"\"Rain\"\" (from the Cowboy Bebop Soundtrack, which also contains a version of \"\"Rain\"\" sung by Yoko Kanno)The Cure - \"\"Prayers for Rain\"\" (Dark and haunting masterpiece)Brook Benton - \"\"Rainy Night In Georgia\"\" (Ray Charles also performed a great version of this song)Shiny Toy Guns - \"\"Rainy Monday\"\" (Not a band known for songwriting, but I really like the lyrics in this song)Janet Jackson - \"\"I Get Lonely\"\" (Though this doesn't mention rain in the title, it has a storm intro that sets the mood: a heightened sense of loneliness on a rainy night. The video is also set on a rainy night. ) Rise Against - \"\"Dancing for Rain\"\" (Unlike the other songs, which are downtempo, this song is high-energy punk)Tony Toni Tone - \"\"It Never Rains In Southern California\"\" (Not to be confused with Albert Hammond's song; they are quite different)Astrud Gilberto - \"\"Rain (RJD2 Remix)\"\" (Beautiful Brazilian pop song flipped with a hip-hop instrumental and Gilberto's delicate blend of English and Portuguese vocals)Mobb Deep - \"\"Quiet Storm\"\" (Also features a great storm intro; the remix with Lil' Kim is just as good)5.5k Views · View Upvoters Your response is private. Is this answer still relevant and up to date?promoted by Better Help Are you struggling emotionally? Chat with a therapist 24/7. Chat with a licensed therapist through your phone, computer or tablet. Starting at $36 a week. Start Now at betterhelp.go2cloud.org Related Questions More Answers Below Which song do you hate the most? Which is the most famous song?" }, { "docid": "D1561884#0", "title": "http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0290120/bio\nBiography", "text": "\"Edit Connie Francis Biography Showing all 52 items Jump to: Overview (4) | Mini Bio (1) | Spouse (4) | Trade Mark (1) | Trivia (32) | Personal Quotes (10)Overview (4)Born December 12, 1938 in Newark, New Jersey, USABirth Name Concetta Rosemarie Franconero Nicknames Queenie The Queen of Song Height 5' 1½\"\" (1.56 m)Mini Bio (1)Singer, composer, actress, entertainer and publisher Connie Francis was educated at Arts High School and was a music student of her father. At age 11 she appeared on Arthur Godfrey 's Talent Scouts (1948) as a singer and accordionist. She has toured the US, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa and Europe, owned publishing companies, and has made many records. For a time she had her own television show, and has performed in nightclubs and in concert. Joining ASCAP in 1959, her popular-song compositions include \"\"Senza Mama\"\" and \"\"Italian Lullaby\"\".- IMDb Mini Biography By: Hup234! ( qv's & corrections by A. Nonymous)Spouse (4)Bob Parkinson ( 27 June 1985 - 31 March 1986) (divorced)Joseph Garzilli ( 16 September 1973 - 1 October 1978) (divorced) (1 child)Izzy Marion ( 16 January 1971 - 14 February 1972) (divorced)Dick Kanellis ( 15 August 1964 - 15 November 1964) (divorced)Trade Mark (1)Mezzo-soprano vocals Trivia (32)Dubbed Jayne Mansfield 's singing in The Sheriff of Fractured Jaw (1958).11/6/74: After an appearance at the Westbury Music Fair in New York, she was raped at knifepoint at the Howard Johnson Motel where she was staying. She subsequently sued the hotel chain for failing to provide adequate security when she learned that a year after the rape occurred, the broken lock to her former room had never been repaired. She was awarded a reported $3 million. As a child she was asked by her father if she would rather have piano or accordion lessons. Since her father was an accordion player and often played to her, she chose the accordion, a decision she said she has come to regret." }, { "docid": "D2634977#0", "title": "http://www.allmusic.com/artist/neil-sedaka-mn0000330575/biography\nNeil Sedaka", "text": "\"Stream or buy on: Active1950s - 2010s Born March 13, 1939 in Brooklyn, NYGenre Pop/Rock Styles Brill Building Pop Early Pop/Rock AM Pop Soft Rock Teen Idols Submit Corrections Neil Sedaka Biography by William Ruhlmann Brill Building songwriting force who made two runs on radio as a performing artist in the early '60s and mid-'70s. Read Full Biography Overview Biography Discography Songs Credits Related Share this pagefacebook twitter google+Artist Biography by William Ruhlmann Singer, songwriter, and pianist Neil Sedaka enjoyed two distinct periods of commercial success in two slightly different styles of pop music: first, as a teen pop star in the late '50s and early '60s, then as a singer of more mature pop/rock in the '70s. In both phases, Sedaka, a classically trained pianist, composed the music for his hits, which he sang in a boyish tenor. And throughout, even when his performing career was at a low ebb, he served as a songwriter for other artists, resulting in a string of hits year in and year out, whether recorded by him or someone else. For himself, he wrote eight U. S. Top Ten pop hits, including the chart-toppers \"\"Breaking Up Is Hard to Do,\"\" \"\"Laughter in the Rain,\"\" and \"\"Bad Blood.\"\" The most successful cover of one of his compositions was Captain & Tennille 's recording of \"\"Love Will Keep Us Together,\"\" another number one. And over the years his songs were recorded by a wide range of pop, rock, country, R&B, and jazz performers including ABBA, Frankie Avalon, La Vern Baker, Shirley Bassey, Teresa Brewer, Carol Burnett, Glen Campbell, the Carpenters, Nick Carter, David Cassidy, Cher, Petula Clark, Richard Clayderman, Patsy Cline, Rosemary Clooney, Sheryl Crow, Vic Damone, Bobby Darin, John Davidson, Neil Diamond, Gloria Estefan, the 5th Dimension, the Four Seasons, Connie Francis, Crystal Gayle, Lesley Gore, the Happenings, Engelbert Humperdinck, Wanda Jackson, Jan & Dean, Tom Jones, Carole King, Earl Klugh, Peggy Lee, Little Anthony & the Imperials, Tony Martin, Johnny Mathis, Susannah Mc Corkle, Clyde Mc Phatter, Mandy Moore, Nana Mouskouri, Maria Muldaur, the Monkees, Jim Nabors, Wayne Newton, Jane Olivor, Donny Osmond, Patti Page, the Partridge Family, Bernadette Peters, Wilson Pickett, Elvis Presley, Cliff Richard, the Searchers, Sha Na Na, Kay Starr, John Travolta, Dinah Washington, Andy Williams, and Glenn Yarbrough, among many others. Sedaka was born in Brooklyn on March 13, 1939. His father, Mac Sedaka, a taxi driver, was the son of Turkish immigrants; his mother, Eleanor (Appel) Sedaka, was of Polish-Russian descent. He first demonstrated musical aptitude in his second-grade choral class, and when his teacher sent a note home suggesting he take piano lessons, his mother got a part-time job in a department store for six months to pay for a second-hand upright." }, { "docid": "D3500603#0", "title": "http://www.donkirshner.com/don-kirshners-biography/\nDon Kirshnerâs Biography", "text": "Don Kirshner’s Biography Donald Kirshner (born on April 17, 1934 in the Bronx, New York – died on January 17, 2011 in Boca Raton, Florida) was a legendary music publisher, songwriter and producer who changed the music landscape of the latter half of the 20th century. After attending Upsala College in New Jersey, Don aspired to become a songwriter and looked for an opportunity to break into the music industry. That opportunity came in the mid 1950’s when Don met a young singer named Robert Cassotto in a Washington Heights candy store. Both boys had grown up in the same neighborhood and attended the Bronx High School of Science. The two became partners working together on jingles and songs for commercials. Taking the advice given to him by singer Frankie Laine when Kirshner was working part-time as a bellhop at the Long Island Surf Club, the young lyricist took to recording demos of songs he co-wrote with Cassotto. About six months later, the pair had their first song published; a collaboration named “Bubblegum Pop. ”In 1958, Cassotto, under his new stage name Bobby Darin, scored a hit with “Splish Splash,” and his career began to take off. With Bobby Darin quickly developing into a highly successful recording star, the Kirshner/Cassotto partnership came to an end. With Darin pursuing a recording career, Don Kirshner approached Al Nevins, a founding member of The Three Suns, about starting a music publishing company." }, { "docid": "D3283411#0", "title": "https://net-worths.com/connie-francis-net-worth/\nConnie Francis Net Worth", "text": "\"Connie Francis Net Worth Singers How rich is Connie Francis? Connie Francis net worth is $25 Million People also search for Mr. T Net Worth Danny Mountain Net Worth Kristy Mc Nichol Net Worth David Schwimmer Net Worth Connie Francis Net Worth 2018, Biography & Wiki Connie Francis Net Worth $25 Million Connie Francis is an American singer that has a net worth of $25 million. Connie Francis was particularly popular in the 1950s and 1960s. As a kid, Connie’s dad pressed her to enter beauty pageants and talent contests. After high school she was found on a radio program called Arthur Godfrey’s Talent Scouts. That appearances helped Connie get a position as a studio vocalist to get a record company where her voice would eventually glow. She was offered a contract but her first record releases didn’t sell well. Eventually Connie’s tune “Who’s Sorry Now?” became a hit, particularly after it had been played on Dick Clark’s American Bandstand. The single would continue to sell over a million copies in 1958." }, { "docid": "D1397576#0", "title": "https://www.britannica.com/art/Tin-Pan-Alley-musical-history\nTin Pan Alley", "text": "Tin Pan Alley, genre of American popular music that arose in the late 19th century from the American song-publishing industry centred in New York City. The genre took its name from the byname of the street on which the industry was based, being on 28th Street between Fifth Avenue and Broadway in the early 20th century; around Broadway and 32nd Street in the 1920s; and ultimately on Broadway between 42nd and 50th streets. The phrase tin pan referred to the sound of pianos furiously pounded by the so-called song pluggers, who demonstrated tunes to publishers. Tin Pan Alley comprised the commercial music of songwriters of ballads, dance music, and vaudeville, and its name eventually became synonymous with American popular music in general. When these genres first became prominent, the most profitable commercial product of Tin Pan Alley was sheet music for home consumption, and songwriters, lyricists, and popular performers laboured to produce music to meet the demand. The growth of film, audio recording, radio, and television created an increased demand for more and different kinds of music, and Tin Pan Alley was rendered actually and metaphorically dead as other music-publishing centres arose to supply melodies for these genres. Learn More in these related articles:popular art: Popular music In the 1890s New York’s Tin Pan Alley emerged as the world’s first self-contained popular song-publishing industry, and in the ensuing half century, its prolific lyricism was combined with European operetta in a new kind of musical play known as the musical comedy, or musical, which achieved great sophistication in…Read More The Brill Building: Assembly-Line Pop…and Ira Gershwin were to Tin Pan Alley. The difference was that the writers of Brill Building pop understood the teenage idiom and wrote almost exclusively for a youth audience. Teen idols Paul Anka, Neil Sedaka (who teamed with Howard Greenfield), Gene Pitney, and Bobby Darin also had careers composing…Read More New York City New York City, city and port located at the mouth of the Hudson River, southeastern New York state, northeastern U. S. It is the Read More Popular music Popular music, any commercially oriented music principally intended to be received and appreciated by a wide audience, generally in literate, technologically advanced societies dominated by urban culture. Unlike traditional folk music, popular music is written by known individuals, usually Read More Popular art Popular art, , any dance, literature, music, theatre, or other art form intended to be received and appreciated by ordinary people in a literate, technologically advanced society dominated by urban culture." } ]
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neural tissue is formed by the
[ { "docid": "D476066#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/Neural_tissue_is_formed_by\nWhat is neural tissue?", "text": "What is neural tissue? Nueral tissue is specialised for conduction of electrical impluses that convey information or instructions from one region (part of the body) to another. What are the basic functions of neural tissue?transmitt massages Neural tissue is formed by the? Ectoderm is responsible for the formation of neural tissue. It isone of the three main layers of germ cells in the early stages ofembryonic development. Scottgig 2 Contributions The embryonic origin of all neural tissue?neural plate Is Adrenal cortex is made of neural tissue?no, it synthesizes hormones What are two glands that are derived from neural tissue? Posterior pituitary gland and What is the structure and function of Neural tissue?a group of different cells that have the same function What keeps neural tissue clean by phagocytosis? Microglia Dr. Cameron 7,346 Contributions What does the neural tube form in an embryo? In the embryo the neural tube forms the central nervous system in the fetus, which is the brain and spinal cord. The reason pregnant women are given folic acid supplementati …What two cells are found in neural tissue?" } ]
[ { "docid": "D3057577#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/7323072/ap-chapter-4-practice-test-flash-cards/\nA&P Chapter 4 Practice Test", "text": "22 terms tcrutcher A&P Chapter 4 Practice Test Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Sort C) osseous tissue 1) Each of the following is a primary tissue type, except A) muscle tissue. B) neural tissue. C) osseous tissue. D) connective tissue. E) epithelial tissue. E) storing energy reserves 4) Functions of epithelia include all of the following, except A) providing physical protection. B) controlling permeability. C) absorption. D) producing specialized secretions. E) storing energy reserves." }, { "docid": "D1210050#0", "title": "https://www.epainassist.com/brain/what-is-encephalocele\nWhat is Encephalocele: Causes, Symptoms, Treatment, Recovery, Outcome", "text": "What is Encephalocele: Causes, Symptoms, Treatment, Recovery, Outcome Reviewed By: Pramod Kerkar, MD, FFARCSIWhat is Encephalocele? Encephalocele, also referred to as cranium bifidum, is a type of birth defect and occurs very rarely where there is defect in the neural tube. The neural tube is a narrow canal that folds up and closes during the third and fourth weeks of pregnancy to form the spinal cord and brain. When the neural tube fails to close completely during fetal development in pregnancy, it leads to neural tube defect. Encephalocele is a sac-like projection or protrusion of the brain and its covering membranes through the skull’s opening. This results in an opening, which can be present anywhere, commonly at the back of the head, along the midline of the skull from the nose to the posterior side of the neck, the top of the head, or between the forehead and the nose. Patient has groove running down in the centre of the skull, or between the nose and forehead or on the posterior side of the skull. The severity of encephalocele depends on its location. Classification of Encephalocele Facial encephaloceles are classified as nasofrontal, naso-orbital and nasoethmoidal. Encephalocele can also develop along any region of the cranial vault, as they form due to failure or abnormal closure of the cranial bones." }, { "docid": "D1174377#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neural_stem_cell\nNeural stem cell", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Neural stem cell Neural progenitor cells (green) in the rat olfactory bulb Details System Nervous system Identifiers Latin Cellula nervosa praecursoria TH H2.00.01.0.00010Anatomical terms of microanatomy [ edit on Wikidata]Neural stem cells ( NSCs) are self-renewing, multipotent cells that generate the neurons and glia of the nervous system of all animals during embryonic development. Some neural stem cells persist in the adult vertebrate brain and continue to produce neurons throughout life. Stem cells are characterized by their capacity to differentiate into multiple cell types. [ 1] They undergo symmetric or asymmetric cell division into two daughter cells. In symmetric cell division, both daughter cells are also stem cells. In asymmetric division, a stem cells produces one stem cell and one specialized cell. [ 2] NSCs primarily differentiate into neurons, astrocytes, and oligodendrocytes. Contents [ hide ]1 Development1.1 In vivo origin1.2 In vitro origin1.3 Communication and migration1.4 Aging2 Function2.1 During differentiation2.2 During disease3 Research3.1 Regenerative therapy of the CNS3.2 Generation of 3D in vitro models of the human CNS3.3 Bioactive scaffolds as traumatic brain injury treatment3.4 Galectin-1 in neural stem cells3.5 Assays4 History5 See also6 References Development [ edit]In vivo origin [ edit]There are two basic types of stem cell: adult stem cells, which are limited in their ability to differentiate, and embryonic stem cells (ESCs), which are pluripotent. ESCs are not limited to a particular cell fate; rather they have the capability to differentiate into any cell type. [ 1]Neural stem cells are more specialized than ESCs because they generate only neural cells ( neurons or glial cells ). [" }, { "docid": "D44273#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nervous_system\nNervous system", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Nervous system The human nervous system. Details Identifiers Latin systema nervosum Me SH D009420TA A14.0.00.000FMA 7157Anatomical terminology [ edit on Wikidata]Neuroscience portal The nervous system is the part of an animal that coordinates its actions by transmitting signals to and from different parts of its body. The nervous system detects environmental changes that impact the body, then works in tandem with the endocrine system to respond to such events. [ 1] Nervous tissue first arose in wormlike organisms about 550 to 600 million years ago. In vertebrates it consists of two main parts, the central nervous system (CNS) and the peripheral nervous system (PNS). The CNS consists of the brain and spinal cord. The PNS consists mainly of nerves, which are enclosed bundles of the long fibers or axons, that connect the CNS to every other part of the body. Nerves that transmit signals from the brain are called motor or efferent nerves, while those nerves that transmit information from the body to the CNS are called sensory or afferent. Spinal nerves serve both functions and are called mixed nerves. The PNS is divided into three separate subsystems, the somatic, autonomic, and enteric nervous systems." }, { "docid": "D2034118#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/1951974/anatomy-chapter-13-flash-cards/\nAnatomy Chapter 13", "text": "\"151 terms anakat218Anatomy Chapter 13The Nervous System-Neural Tissue Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later Sort What tissues does the nervous system include? all of the neural tissue in the body How many anatomical subdivisions does the nervous system have? two What are the names of the two anatomical subdivisions of the nervous system? 1) The central nervous system 2) the peripheral nervous system What does the central nervous system consist of? brain and spinal chord What is the central nervous system responsible for? Integrating, processing, and coordinating sensory input and motor output. What part of the nervous system is the seat of \"\"higher functions\"\"? Learning, emotion, memory, etc." }, { "docid": "D2370119#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/11523586/mwx-pathology-chapter-26-flash-cards/\nMWX - Pathology - Chapter 26", "text": "\"37 terms Swimming-Bear MWX - Pathology - Chapter 26Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later Sort Creutzfeldt-Jacob Disease It is a very unusual disease caused by a very unusual infectious agent. The disease occurs sporadically but can be transmitted like an infectious disease, from contact with the infected tissues of a person with the disease. Cases of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease caused by contact with infected tissue has been traced to biologic, products or tissue contaminated with abnormal prions. The disease is caused by an abnormal form of a specific protein called a prion. The disease is usually fatal within 6 months after onset of symptoms. Mad Cow Disease Similar prion diseases occur in animals, which can be transmitted between animals of the same or different species by feeding animal tissues from infected to healthy animals. During an epidemic of infected cows, the problem was traced to cattle feed that had been mixed with protein-rich tissues obtained from sheep that had been infected with another prion disease called scrapie. \"\" Mad cow\"\" is an infectious disease in the brain of cattle." }, { "docid": "D88656#0", "title": "http://www.shsu.edu/~bio_mlt/Chap5.html\n.", "text": "\"EARLY EMBRYOLOGYWhy do we need knowledge of embryology to study anatomy? � The fact is that all of those structures in all organisms are derived from a single cell that was formed by the union of two gametes. � Every organism you see came originally from a single cell, which divided and differentiated to form more complex structures. Thus, everything that we will study during the remaining part of the semester is dependent on the complicated embryological process. Reproduction starts with two cells, the sperm and egg - haploid cells formed through the process of meiosis which are specially designed for their own specific purpose. Sperm are: � extremely small cells that lack most of their cytoplasm � designed to travel through an aquatic medium (either internal or external) to reach the egg cell � travel by movements of one or more flagella that propel it toward the egg � all sperm consist of three basic pieces: - the head, which contains the genetic material and is capped by the acrosome (cap) at the apex that contains enzymes needed for the sperm to penetrate the egg - the middle piece contains the primary power source of mitochondria that fuel the movements of the tail piece. Eggs are: � designed more for providing nutrient sources to the developing young than for movement � contains yolk that consists of lipids and protein for nutrients, along with enzymes needed to initiate development � primarily classified by the amount and the distribution of yolk in the egg: - microlecithal eggs (characteristic of the protochordates and eutherian mammals) have a very small amount of yolk, and the young hatch quickly as a result - mesolecithal eggs (characteristic of lampreys and amphibians) have an intermediate amount of yolk, and the young hatch at a later stage of development - macrolecithal eggs (characteristic of fishes, reptiles, birds and monotremes) have a large amount of yolk, and the young hatch at an even later stage - isolecithal: distribution of yolk can be even through the egg - telolecithal: yolk concentrated in one part of the egg - the area with less yolk and prominent haploid nucleus as the animal pole and the area with more yolk as the vegetal pole At fertilization, enzymes in the acrosome of the sperm help to penetrate the egg � requires that the sperm break through the plasma and vitelline membrane surrounding the egg � to prevent more than one sperm from penetrating the egg ( polyspermy ), the egg undergoes a cortical reaction to bring the sperm head into the interior of the egg and change the vitelline envelope to form the fertilization membrane Just after fertilization the zygote (fertilized egg) undergoes cleavage (mitotic cell divisions) and becomes subdivided into smaller cells - the gross arrangement of cells differs greatly among vertebrates, depending on the amount of yolk in the egg: Holoblastic cleavage occurs when the cleavage furrows pass through the entire egg � cleavage can either be equal, where the resulting cells contain the same amount of yolk, or unequal, in which some cells contain more yolk than others: - equal cleavage occurs in microlecithal eggs - unequal cleavage occurs in mesolecithal eggs � cleavage results in the formation of a ball of cells ( blastomeres ) surrounding an internal cavity ( blastocoel ) Meroblastic cleavage occurs more in macrolecithal eggs � cleavage takes place only in a disk at the animal pole � the cleavage furrows do not extend into the yolk � results in the formation of the blastodisk that lies on the top of the yolk Gastrulation is characterized by cell movement and reorganization within the embryo ( morphogenetic movements) to the interior of the embryo, forming three primary germ layers: ectoderm, mesoderm, and endoderm . The cells migrate inward at the blastopore, which forms, or is close to, the location of the anus in the adult � the ectoderm forms the outer tube of the embryo � the endoderm is an inner tube that forms the alimentary canal and all its derivative organs � the mesoderm lies between these two layers. At the end of gastrulation, the embryo is bilaterally symmetrical, with three discrete cell layers, and rudiments of the notochord and neural tube. This blastopore-to-anus developmental pathway is found in Chordata, Hemichordata, Echinodermata (starfish, sea urchins, sea cucumbers, etc. )," }, { "docid": "D476064#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ectoderm\nEctoderm", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Ectoderm Organs derived from ectoderm. Section through embryonic disk of Vespertilio murinus. Details Days 16Identifiers Me SH D004475FMA 69070Anatomical terminology [ edit on Wikidata]Ectoderm is one of the three primary germ layers in the very early embryo. The other two layers are the mesoderm (middle layer) and endoderm (most proximal layer), with the ectoderm as the most exterior (or distal) layer. [ 1] It emerges and originates from the outer layer of germ cells. The word ectoderm comes from the Greek ektos meaning \"\"outside\"\", and derma, meaning \"\"skin.\"\" [ 2]Generally speaking, the ectoderm differentiates to form the nervous system (spine, peripheral nerves and brain), [3] [4] tooth enamel and the epidermis (the outer part of integument ). It also forms the lining of mouth, anus, nostrils, sweat glands, hair and nails. [ 4]In vertebrates, the ectoderm has three parts: external ectoderm (also known as surface ectoderm ), the neural crest, and neural tube. The latter two are known as neuroectoderm." }, { "docid": "D3217068#0", "title": "https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/neuroscience/secondary-palate\nSecondary palate", "text": "Secondary palate Related terms: Sonic hedgehog Activin and inhibin Septum Palate Mandibular prominence Mesenchyme Medial nasal prominence Primary palate Epithelium Prenatal development Learn more about Secondary palate Epithelial Fusion Jamie A. Davies, in Mechanisms of Morphogenesis (Second Edition), 2013Epithelial Fusion in Palate Development The secondary palateof mammals, the bony plate that separates the nose from the mouth, is formed by the ingrowth of two opposing shelves, one from the left and one from the right. These palatal shelves commence development as processes that grow downwards from the maxillary processes each side of the tongue. They then elevate to a horizontal position and extend across the top of the tongue to meet along the midline ( Figure 19.6 ). Because it is accessible, and because ‘cleft palate’ ( Figure 19.7) is a common human abnormality, the process of palate fusion has been studied in more detail than most epithelial fusions. Many of the signals involved in the process have been identified, though there is still much to discover at the level of morphogenetic mechanisms. The inside of the oral cavity is covered by a multilayered epithelium that consists of a columnar epithelium and an overlying periderm. When growth of the palatal shelves brings the epithelia from opposing shelves together at the midline, the columnar epithelia meet apical domain to apical domain. The first event connected directly with the process of fusion is a change in the behaviour of cells as the epithelia approach. Soon after the palatal shelves elevate to grow across the top of the tongue, cells at their medial edges begin to produce large numbers of microvilli 14 and then produce filopodia that project towards the oncoming opposite shelf. 15 This presumably reflects activity of small GTPases such as cdc42, although this assumption has not been investigated experimentally." }, { "docid": "D3540820#0", "title": "https://patient.info/doctor/neural-tube-defects\nNeural Tube Defects", "text": "This article is for Medical Professionals In this article Epidemiology Presentation and management Investigations Prenatal screening Management Complications Prognosis Prevention Neural tube defects (NTDs) are the second most common severe disabling human congenital defects. [ 1] Causation of NTDs involves multiple genes, and nutritional and environmental factors. Neural tube is the embryonic precursor of the brain and spinal cord. The process of neural tube formation is complex, in which a flat sheet of thickened ectodermal cells (neural plate) is converted into a tube. The fusion of the neural tube occurs early in pregnancy from day 21 to day 28 after conception. Abnormal closure of the neural plate results in NTDs. [ 1] NTDs can be classified as: Open: frequently involve the entire central nervous system; neural tissue is exposed with associated leakage of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). Closed: localised and confined to the spine with the brain rarely affected; neural tissue is not exposed although the skin covering the defect may be dysplastic. NTDs can be classified on the basis of site of involvement (cranial and spinal) or into open (neural tissue exposed) or closed (neural tissue not exposed). Cranial NTDs Anencephaly." }, { "docid": "D2010006#0", "title": "https://www.studystack.com/flashcard-306368\n.", "text": "\"A/P Ch 11Question Answer The conductive region of the neuron where the action potential occurs is called: the axon The specific region on the axon where an action potential is generated is called: the axon hillock What support cell forms the myelin sheaths in the peripheral nervous system? Schwann cells The gaps between Schwann cells that are essential for the conduction of the action potential are called: nodes of Ranvier. Neurons can communicate with, or stimulate, which of the following? Neurons, muscles, and glands Signals from other neurons are received on what parts of the neuron? Both dendrites and the soma If an axon branches, these branches of the neuron are called: axon collaterals What is the correct order of the path of information in a neuron from input to output? Dendrites, soma, axon In myelination, what part of the Schwann cell becomes the insulation? The cell membrane The number of processes extending from their cell body can classify neurons structurally. Which is the most common neuron type in humans? Multipolar The sensory, or afferent, division of the peripheral nervous system transmits information from the _________ to the CNS. skin The interior of a nerve cell has a slight excess of negative charge because: potassium diffuses out of the cell." }, { "docid": "D3369847#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/17249232/chapter-29-development-growth-and-aging-flash-cards/\nChapter 29 - Development, Growth, and Aging", "text": "126 terms sarah_batterson Chapter 29 - Development, Growth, and Aging Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Sort Prenatal Development: Prenatal period: Period of time from conception until birth. Can be divided into three stages: Germinal Period: Primitive germ layers are formed during the first 2 weeks of development. Embryonic Period: Major organ systems develop from the 2nd to the 8th week of development. Fetal Period: Organ systems grow and mature during the last 30 weeks of development. Embryo: The developing human from fertilization to the end of the 8th week of development. Fetus: The developing human from 8 weeks to birth. Clinical age: The mother's last menstrual period is used to calculate the age of the unborn child. -Used by the medical community in general. Postovulatory age: 14 days less than clinical age. Begins with fertilization to describe the timing of development events." }, { "docid": "D238441#0", "title": "https://training.seer.cancer.gov/disease/categories/tumors.html\nTumor List", "text": "\"Tumor List Different body tissue types give rise to different tumors, both benign and malignant. The following tables show the different kinds of tumors each of the following tissue types are vulnerable to: Connective Tissue Endothelium and Mesothelium Blood and Lymphoid Cells Muscle Epithelial Tissues Neural APUD System (APUD - Amine Precursor Uptake and Decarboxylation)Other Neural Crest-Derived Cells Tumors Gonadal Tumors Connective Tissue Tissue Benign Tumors Malignant Tumors Adult fibrous tissue Fibroma Fibrosarcoma Embryonic (myxomatous) fibrous tissue Myxoma Myxosarcoma Fat Lipoma Liposarcoma Cartilage Chondroma Chondrosarcoma Bone Osteoma Osteosarcoma Notochord — Chordoma Connective tissue, probably fibrous Fibrous histiocytoma Malignant fibrous histiocytoma Return to Top Endothelium and Mesothelium Tissue Benign Tumors Malignant Tumors Blood vessels Hemangioma, hemangiopericytoma Hemangiosarcoma, angiosarcoma Lymph vessels Lymphangioma Lymphangiosarcoma Mesothelium — Mesothelioma Return to Top Blood and Lymphoid Cells Tissue Benign Tumors Malignant Tumors Hematopoietic cells \"\"Preleukemias\"\", \"\"myeloproliferative disorders\"\" Leukemia, of various types; aleukemic leukemia Lymphoid tissue Plasmacytosis Plasmacytoma; multiple myeloma; Hodgkin lymphoma and Non-Hodgkin lymphoma Return to Top Muscle Tissue Benign Tumors Malignant Tumors Smooth muscle Leiomyoma Leiomyosarcoma Striated muscle Rhabdomyoma Rhabdomyosarcoma Return to Top Epithelial Tissues Tissue Benign Tumors Malignant Tumors Stratified squamous Papilloma Seborrheic keratosis and some skin adnexal tumors Squamous cell carcinoma; epidermoid carcinoma and some malignant skin adnexal tumors Glandular epithelium Liver Kidney Bile duct Adenoma Hepatic adenoma Renal tubular adenoma Bile duct adenoma Adenocarcinoma Hepatoma: hepatocellular carcinoma Renal cell carcinoma; hypernephroma Cholangiocarcinoma Transitional epithelium Transitional cell papilloma Transitional cell carcinoma Placenta Hydatidiform mole Choriocarcinoma Testis — Seminoma; embryonal cell carcinoma Return to Top Neural Tissue Benign Tumors Malignant Tumors Glial cells (of several types) — Glioma, grades I-III, anaplastic; glioblastoma multiforme (grade IV)Nerve cells— — Ganglioneuroma Neuroblastoma Medulloblastoma —Meninges Meningioma Malignant meningioma Nerve sheath Schwannoma, neurilemmoma Neurofibroma Malignant meningioma Malignant schwannoma Neurofibrosarcoma Return to Top APUD System (APUD - Amine Precursor Uptake and Decarboxylation)The APUD system is a recently defined series of cells which have endocrine functions in that they secrete one of a variety of small amine or polypeptide hormones. The stored forms of these hormones located in the cytoplasm are small, dense-core membrane-bound granules visible by electron microscopy. Some of these cells appear to be derived from neural crest cells which migrate into a variety of organs. APUD system tissues give rise to the benign and malignant tumors outlined in Table G. Tissue Benign Tumors Malignant Tumors Pituitary Basophilic adenoma Eosinophilic adenoma Chromophobe adenoma — — —Parathyroid Parathyroid adenoma Parathyroid carcinoma Thyroid (C cells) C cell hyperplasia Medullary carcinoma of thyroid Bronchial lining (Kultschitzky cells) — Bronchial carcinooid; oat cell carcinoma Adrenalmedulla Pheochromocytoma Pheochromocytoma Malignant Pheochromocytoma Pancreas Islet celladenoma; Insulinoma; gastrinoma Islet cell carcinoma Stomach and intestines Carcinoid Malignant carcinoid Carotid body and chemo-receptor system Chemodectoma; paraganglioma Malignantcarcinoid Malignant paraganglioma Return to Top Other Neural Crest-Derived Cells Tissue Benign Tumors Malignant Tumors Pigment-producing cells in skin, eyes, and occasional other sites Nevus Melanoma Schwann cells of peripheral nervous system Schwannoma, or neurilemmoma Malignant schwannoma Merkel cells in squamous epithelium (unknown function) — Merkel cell neoplasm (similar to oat cell)Return to Top Tumors Tissue Benign Tumors Malignant Tumors Breast Fibroadenoma Cystosarcoma phylloides Renal anlage — Wilms tumor Return to Top Gonadal Tumors Terminology for Gonadal tumors or tumors of the ovary and testis is somewhat more confusing. One general class of tumors arises from multi-potential cells that give rise to tumors containing a variety of tissue types, often within the same tumor. These \"\"germ cell\"\" tumors include seminoma (dysgerminoma in women), choriocarcinoma, embryonal carcinoma, endodermal sinus tumor, and teratocarcinoma. Although all of these tumors are most common in the ovaries or testes, they also occur in extragonadal sites. Another group of Gonadal tumors arises from the connective tissue stroma. In males, these include Sertoli-Leydig cell tumors (homologous tumors in females may be arrhenoblastoma, although most pathologists use \"\"Sertoli-Leydig cell\"\"), and in females, granulose-theca cell tumors, hilar cell tumors, and lipid cell tumors." }, { "docid": "D1507102#0", "title": "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0925477397001238\nReview articleMouse gastrulation: the formation of a mammalian body plan", "text": "Mechanisms of Development Volume 68, Issues 1–2, November 1997, Pages 3-25Review article Mouse gastrulation: the formation of a mammalian body plan Patrick P. L Tam a Richard R Behringer b Show morehttps://doi.org/10.1016/S0925-4773 (97)00123-8 Get rights and content Under an Elsevier user license open archive Abstract The process of gastrulation is a pivotal step in the formation of the vertebrate body plan. The primary function of gastrulation is the correct placement of precursor tissues for subsequent morphogenesis. There is now mounting evidence that the body plan is established through inductive interactions between germ layer tissues and by the global patterning activity emanating from embryonic organizers. An increasing number of mouse mutants have been described that have gastrulation defects, providing important insights into the molecular mechanisms that regulate this complex process. In this review, we explore the mouse embryo before and during gastrulation, highlighting its similarities with other vertebrate embryos and its unique characteristics. Previous article Next article Keywords Mouse Gastrulation Mammalian body plan1. The anatomy of mouse gastrulation The purpose of gastrulation is to generate a body plan that serves as a blueprint for the subsequent morphogenesis of the embryo. In the mouse, gastrulation is a constantly changing, three-dimensional puzzle that has unique features when compared to non-mammalian and even other mammalian embryos. After implantation in the uterus, the mouse embryo initially develops as a cylindrical structure that is quite different from most mammalian embryos. During the immediate post-implantation period (5–6 days p.c. )," }, { "docid": "D2082784#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesenchyme\nMesenchyme", "text": "\"Mesenchyme From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Mesenchyme Transmission electron micrograph of mesenchyme displaying the ultrastructure of a typical cell and matrix. Mesenchyme (pointer) stained with H&EDetails Carnegie stage 6b Precursor Primarily mesoderm Identifiers TE E5.16.4.0.3.0.18Anatomical terminology [ edit on Wikidata]Mesenchyme is a type of connective tissue found mostly during the development of the embryo. [ 1] It is composed mainly of ground substance with few cells or fibers. It can also refer to a group of mucoproteins found in certain types of cysts (etc. ), resembling mucus. It is most easily found as a component of Wharton's jelly. The vitreous of the eyeball is a similar tissue. [ 2]Contents [ hide ]1 Structure2 Development2.1 Epithelial to mesenchymal transition2.2 Implantation2.3 Primary mesenchyme2.4 Neural mesenchyme3 Other animals3.1 Invertebrates4 References5 External links Structure [ edit]Mesenchyme is characterized morphologically by a prominent ground substance matrix containing a loose aggregate of reticular fibrils and unspecialized cells. [ 3] Mesenchymal cells can migrate easily, in contrast to epithelial cells, which lack mobility and are organized into closely adherent sheets, and are polarized in an apical-basal orientation. Development [ edit]The mesenchyme originates from the mesoderm. [" }, { "docid": "D2488917#0", "title": "http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-the-ectoderm.htm\nWhat is the Ectoderm?", "text": "The ectoderm is an external layer of germ embryo. In this form, it is in its beginning stages before developing into tissue that covers the body. It is one of the three primary germinal layers, the other layers being the mesoderm and the endoderm. The ectoderm develops the nervous system, external sensory organs as well as the hair and skin glands. The ectoderm itself consists of three separate parts: surface ectoderm, neural ectoderm and neural crest. The surface ectoderm is responsible for developing the crystalline lens, meibomian glands, and the eyelid epidermis. Surface ectoderm also forms skin, tooth enamel and the mucous membrane of the mouth. These developments typically begin in humans during the fourth week of life development, continuing through the second trimester. The neural ectoderm acts to form the retina, optic nerve fibers, iris muscles and retinal pigment epithelium. This part of the ectoderm contains the neural tube, which is responsible for developing the central nervous system." }, { "docid": "D1064778#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/15067608/unit-3-embryonic-period-fetus-and-placenta-flash-cards/\nUnit 3 Embryonic Period, Fetus, and Placenta", "text": "\"59 terms tyler_alan_peterson Unit 3 Embryonic Period, Fetus, and Placenta Dr. Roy Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later Sort Embryonic Period the embryonic period is weeks 3-8 of development; the three germ layers- ectoderm, mesoderm, and endoderm- form the tissues and main organ systems and the body becomes recognizably human When is the period in which the conceptus is most likely to develop a major congenital malformation? the period during which the conceptus is most likely to develop a major congenital malformation is during the embryonic period What does the ectodermal germ layer give rise to? the ectodermal germ layer gives rise to the central nervous system; peripheral nervous system; sensory epithelium of teh eye, nose, and ear; epidermis of the skin, hair, nails, and subcutaneous glands (e.g. sweat glands); the pituitary gland; and tooth enamel Neural Plate the development of a pear-shaped thickening of ectoderm begins the formation of the central nervous system (CNS), due to induction by the notochord and prechordal mesoderm Neural Folds the lateral edges of the neural plate are the neural folds Neural Tube the neural folds approach each other in the midline and begin to fuse to form the neural tube; fusion proceeds cranially and caudally from the cervical region Cranial and Caudal Neuropores fusion of neural folds is temporarily incomplete at cranial and caudal neuropores, which close around days 25-27 respectively; neural tube forms the large brain and spinal cord Neural Crest *special band of ectodermal cells on each side of the neural folds that elevate and fuse, then separate from the junction of neural tube and surface ectoderm; neural crest cells migrate into underlying mesoderm, proliferate, and form a number of important structures Neural Crest Derivatives neural crest derivatives include spinal (posterior root) ganglia and sensory ganglia of cranial nerves V, VII, IX, and X; autonomic ganglia; the andrenal medulla; schwann cells; connective tissues of anterior part of the skull and meninges; melanocytes; C cells of thyroid; conotruncal septum of heart Pharyngeal Arches neural crest cells migrate into pharyngeal arches, which are responsible as part of the formation of the face and anterior neck, and form connective tissues The mesodermal germ layer differentiate into what three parts from medial to lateral? the mesodermal germ layer differentiates into three parts on each side of the neural tube; from medial to lateral- paraxial, mesoderm, intermediate mesoderm, lateral plate mesoderm Paraxial Mesoderm paraxial mesoderm is the thickened band of tissue on each side of the neural tube; becomes segmented into 42-44 blocks of tissue called \"\"somites\"\" from the occipital region caudally The number of somites can be used to determine what about the embryo? the age of the embryo can be expressed by the number of somites (table slide 14)What do somites divide into? ventromedial sclerotome: forms cartilage and bone of the axial skeleton, including vertebral column; dorsomedial (epimeric) and dorsolateral (hypomeric) skeletal muscle-forming regions; dorsal dermatome, which forms dermis of skin Intermediate mesoderm temporarily connects paraxial and lateral plate of mesoderm; differentiates into urogenital structures (e.g. kidneys, gonads)The lateral plate mesoderm divides into what two layers separated by a cavity? the lateral plate mesoderm divides into somatic/parietal layer, which joins overlying surface ectoderm to form ventral and lateral body walls, the splanchnic/visceral layer, which joins underlying endoderm to form wall of gut, and the intraembryonic cavity Intraembryonic Cavity lined by mesothelial/ serous membranes- secrete serous fluid; intraembryonic cavity is later partitioned to form the pericardial, pleural, and peritoneal cavities of the adult. Blood Vessel Formation blood vessel formation occurs in the mesoderm; first in extraembryonic mesoderm surrounding the yolk sac at *3 weeks; slightly later in lateral plate mesoderm of the embryo The Liver & Hematopoiesis the liver becomes the major hematopoietic organ of the fetus by week 6; sends stem cells to colonize bone marrow (the definitive blood-forming organ) after 7th month of gestation Endodermal Germ Layer main organ system derivative of the endodermal germ layer is the gastrointestinal tract How is the GI tract formed?" }, { "docid": "D2131139#0", "title": "http://bio.sunyorange.edu/updated2/embry.html/2%20NEURAL%20CREST.htm\n.", "text": "EMBRYOLOGY HOME EMBRYOLOGY TABLE OF CONTENTS OBL HOME OBL REFERENCESTHE NEURAL TUBE AND NEURAL CRESTTHE GENES WHICH CAUSE THE DEVELOPMENT OF NEURONSWhat genes allow cells to differentiate into neurons? What genes guide the early development of the nervous system? There are many, only a few of which are given here. Of 116 genes known to be involved in the development of the brain and nervous system of flatworms, more than 95% were shared with higher bilateran animals such as nematodes, flies, and humans. Homologs of all 116 existed in humans. Homologs of about a third of these genes existed in organisms which lack a nervous system, such as yeast ( Mineta, 2003). These shared genes included FGF, noggin, frizzled (a Wnt receptor), immunoglobulin/ cadherin family members, otx, neuropeptide Y, NCAM, BMP receptors, and rhodopsin ( Mineta, 2003). Members of the Wnt gene family are involved in the formation of the vertebrate brain and also in the regeneration of planarian brain (Marshal, 2003). apterous is a member of the LIM- homeodomain family which possesses 2 zinc finger-like domains in addition to its homeodomain. Both apterous and mammalian homologs are expressed in nerve cords, eyes, brains, limbs, and olfactory structures." }, { "docid": "D2665415#0", "title": "http://innvista.com/health/anatomy/neural-tissue/\nNeural Tissue", "text": "Home › Health › Anatomy › Neural Tissue Neural Tissue Neural tissue is specialized for the conduction of electrical impulses that convey information or instructions from one region of the body to another. About 98% of neural tissue is concentrated in the brain and spinal cord, which are the control centers for the nervous system. Neural tissue cell types Neurons transmit signals as electrical charges which affect their cell membranes. A neuron has a cell body (soma) that contains a nucleus. The stimulus that results in the production of an electrical impulse usually affects the cell membrane of one of the dendrites, which then eventually travels along the length of an axon, which can be a meter long. Axons are often called nerve fibers with each ending at a synaptic terminal. Neuroglia are cells of the CNS (central nervous system) and PNS (peripheral nervous system) that support and protect the neurons. They provide the physical support for neural tissue, as well as maintaining the chemical composition of the tissue fluids and defending the tissue from infection. Parts of Nerve Tissue (part – structure – function)Neuron (nerve cell)cell body – contains the nucleus – regulates the functioning of the neuronaxon – cellular process (extension) – carries impulses away from the cell bodydendrites – cellular process (extension) – carries impulses toward the cell body Synapse – space between axon of one neuron and the dendrite or cell body of the next neuron – transmits impulses from one neuron to the others Neurotransmitters – chemicals released by axons – transmit impulses across synapses Neuroglia – specialized cells in the CNS – forms myelin sheaths and other functions Schwann cells – specialized PNS cells – forms the myelin sheaths around neurons Sorry, the browser you are using is not currently supported. Disqus actively supports the following browsers: Firefox Chrome Internet Explorer 11+Safari" }, { "docid": "D755156#0", "title": "http://academic.uprm.edu/~ephoebus/id54.htm\n.", "text": "\"Lecture 3a THE GROSS ANATOMY OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEMOutline1. Divisions of the Nervous System2. Orientation and Direction in the Vertebrate Nervous System3. The Meninges and Ventricles4. The Five Major Divisions of the Braina. Myelencephalonb. Metencephalonc. Mesencephalond. Diencephalone. Telencephalon5." } ]
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neurological changes caused by long term substance addiction
[ { "docid": "D773001#0", "title": "https://www.psychologytoday.com/conditions/cocaine\nCocaine", "text": "\"Cocaine Cocaine abuse in the United States peaked in the 1970s and 1980s, but it remains an enormous problem today. The stimulant directly affects brain function, and long-term addiction leads to extensive physiological and psychological problems. Definition Cocaine is a powerfully addictive stimulant that directly affects the brain. Pure cocaine was first extracted from the leaf of the Erythroxylon coca bush in the mid-19th century. In the early 1900s it became the main stimulant drug used in most of the tonics and elixirs that were developed to treat a wide variety of illnesses. It quickly became popular as an ingredient in patented medicines (throat lozenges and tonics) and other products (such as Coca Cola, from which it was later removed). Concern soon mounted due to instances of addiction, psychotic behavior, convulsion, and death. A series of steps, including passage of the Pure Food and Drug Act of 1906, were taken to combat health and behavioral problems associated with the use of cocaine. Finally, the Harrison Act of 1914 outlawed the use of cocaine in over-the-counter products and made it available only by prescription. Cocaine use soon dropped dramatically and remained at minimal levels for nearly half a century." } ]
[ { "docid": "D899331#0", "title": "https://luxury.rehabs.com/cocaine-addiction/long-term-effects/\nLong-Term Effects of Cocaine", "text": "Home Finding a Luxury Inpatient Cocaine Rehab Long-Term Effects of Cocaine Long-Term Effects of Cocaine Find Fast How Cocaine Affects the Body How Cocaine Affects Your Mental Health How Cocaine Affects the Unborn Baby Other Life Consequences of Long-term Cocaine Use How Does Cocaine Dependence Develop? Treatment for Cocaine Addiction Learn More and Find Treatment Cocaine is a central nervous system stimulant that is very easy to become addicted to. The abuse of cocaine over a long period of time – a practice made more likely by the fact that it is so addictive – can lead to many health and life problems. If you are addicted to cocaine – or if someone close to you is – there are options available to you. With substance abuse help, you can begin to address and turn around many of the consequences that cocaine has brought about for both yourself and your family – improving your overall quality of life greatly. Call us at 1-888-744-0789 if you are looking for a substance abuse treatment program to help with cocaine addiction. How Cocaine Affects the Body Long-term cocaine abusers often accumulate of a number of detrimental health effects over the course of their drug use. Heart Problems Chronic cocaine use can lead to a number of ongoing cardiovascular issues. The following exemplify some of the long-term heart effects associated with cocaine use 1-4: Angina: ischemic chest pain. Myocardial infarction: heart attacks." }, { "docid": "D1205724#0", "title": "http://www.dualdiagnosis.org/borderline-personality-disorder-and-addiction/\nBorderline Personality Disorder and Addiction", "text": "Borderline Personality Disorder and Addiction Home Borderline Personality Disorder and Addiction Table of Contents: Causes The Overlap How Is it Treated? Reach Out for Help Share Tweet Borderline personality disorder, or BPD, is a debilitating condition that is often misrepresented in popular culture and misunderstood by the general public. BPD distorts the individual’s self-perception and interferes with their ability to maintain stable relationships. Those who suffer from BPD are seen as highly manipulative, dependent and dramatic, but mental health professionals understand that this behavior arises as a dysfunctional way to cope with overwhelming fear and emotional pain. The pain, emotional instability and impulsive behavior of borderline personality disorder place these individuals at risk of drug or alcohol abuse. The relationship between BPD and addiction is a volatile one. The use of drugs and alcohol aggravate some of the more dangerous symptoms of BPD, most notably, rage and depression. Those who have BPD are more likely to engage in drug or alcohol consumption as an attempt to numb the pain of their fear of abandonment. In order to overcome a profound sense of emotional emptiness, they frequently engage in self-injuring behaviors, like cutting. They are also prone to suicide attempts, especially when substance abuse is involved." }, { "docid": "D2015163#0", "title": "http://www.dualdiagnosis.org/heroin-abuse-depression/\nHeroin Abuse and Depression", "text": "Heroin Abuse and Depression Home Heroin Abuse and Depression Find Fast: How Heroin Affects the Psyche Factors Associated with Depression Depression and Heroin Withdrawal Approaches to Treatment Heroin, Depression and Suicide Share Tweet In the mind of a heroin abuser, depression and addiction are often deeply intertwined. Heroin is a powerful opiate that alters the user’s brain chemistry, causing mood changes, suicidal behavior, psychological dependence and addiction. Advances in Psychiatric Treatment estimates that close to half (48 percent) of opiate users have experienced depression at some point in their lives. When depression occurs in someone with heroin addiction — a condition known as a Dual Diagnosis — the chances of long-term recovery are slim. Unless the user is treated for both conditions, it is likely that he or she will relapse soon after rehab. In many cases, the depressed heroin user will not receive treatment at all. Fortunately, clinical studies show that when depression and substance abuse are treated simultaneously, depressive symptoms often improve. According to Biological Psychiatry, opiate addicts who go through residential rehab or methadone maintenance treatment have significant improvement in their depression. The key to treating heroin abuse and depression successfully is to identify both conditions early in the recovery process. Intensive neuropsychological assessment can reveal the signs of co-occurring psychiatric disorders like depression." }, { "docid": "D480616#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opioids\nOpioid", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Opioids)navigation search Opioid Drug class Chemical structure of morphine, the prototypical opioid. [ 1]Class identifiers Use Pain relief ATC code N02AMode of action Opioid receptor External links Me SH D000701In Wikidata Opioids are substances that act on opioid receptors to produce morphine -like effects. [ 2] Medically they are primarily used for pain relief, including anesthesia. [ 3] Other medical uses include suppression of diarrhea, replacement therapy for opioid use disorder, reversing opioid overdose, suppressing cough, and suppressing opioid induced constipation. [ 3] Extremely potent opioids such as carfentanil are only approved for veterinary use. [ 4] Opioids are also frequently used non-medically for their euphoric effects or to prevent withdrawal. [ 5]Side effects of opioids may include itchiness, sedation, nausea, respiratory depression, constipation, and euphoria. Tolerance and dependence will develop with continuous use, requiring increasing doses and leading to a withdrawal syndrome upon abrupt discontinuation. The euphoria attracts recreational use, and frequent, escalating recreational use of opioids typically results in addiction. An overdose or concurrent use with other depressant drugs commonly results in death from respiratory depression. [" }, { "docid": "D214869#0", "title": "http://www.godandscience.org/doctrine/medical_marijuana_review.html\n\"The Medical \"\"Benefits\"\" of Smoking Marijuana (Cannabis): a Review of the Current Scientific Literature by Rich Deem\"", "text": "\"The Medical \"\"Benefits\"\" of Smoking Marijuana (Cannabis): a Review of the Current Scientific Literature by Rich Deem Introduction Marijuana Harmless? In 1997, the British newspaper The Independent began a campaign to decriminalize marijuana use, describing it as a relatively harmless drug, eventually leading to the British Government downgrading the legal status of the drug. Ten years later, the same newspaper published another article entitled \"\" Cannabis: an apology ,\"\" reversing its campaign for marijuana decriminalization because, there is increasing evidence that marijuana use is far from harmless. Rich Deem Marijuana (cannabis) is the most widely used illegal drug in many developed countries. 1 Medical studies have shown that the active ingredient in marijuana, delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), might provide some medical benefits in some patients. Under the impression that these benefits were substantial, voters in California and Arizona approved initiatives allowing the use of \"\"medical\"\" marijuana by patients under certain circumstances. This paper represents a current review of the medical literature regarding the benefits and drawbacks of using marijuana for medical or recreational purposes. A companion paper examines the moral and biblical questions about the Christian's use of marijuana. THC mode of action THC Structure THC is a cannabinoid compound, which binds to CB1 cannabinoid receptors in the human brain. 2 These cannabinoids mimic naturally occurring endocannabinoids produced within the brain, but with more powerful effects." }, { "docid": "D1816943#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opioid_analgesic\nOpioid", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Opioid analgesic)navigation search Opioid Drug class Chemical structure of morphine, the prototypical opioid. [ 1]Class identifiers Use Pain relief ATC code N02AMode of action Opioid receptor External links Me SH D000701In Wikidata Opioids are substances that act on opioid receptors to produce morphine -like effects. [ 2] Medically they are primarily used for pain relief, including anesthesia. [ 3] Other medical uses include suppression of diarrhea, replacement therapy for opioid use disorder, reversing opioid overdose, suppressing cough, and suppressing opioid induced constipation. [ 3] Extremely potent opioids such as carfentanil are only approved for veterinary use. [ 4] Opioids are also frequently used non-medically for their euphoric effects or to prevent withdrawal. [ 5]Side effects of opioids may include itchiness, sedation, nausea, respiratory depression, constipation, and euphoria. Tolerance and dependence will develop with continuous use, requiring increasing doses and leading to a withdrawal syndrome upon abrupt discontinuation. The euphoria attracts recreational use, and frequent, escalating recreational use of opioids typically results in addiction. An overdose or concurrent use with other depressant drugs commonly results in death from respiratory depression. [" }, { "docid": "D172056#0", "title": "https://www.drugabuse.gov/publications/research-reports/prescription-drugs/cns-depressants/what-are-cns-depressants\nWhich classes of prescription drugs are commonly misused?", "text": "\"Which classes of prescription drugs are commonly misused? Opioids What are opioids? Opioids are medications that act on opioid receptors in both the spinal cord and brain to reduce the intensity of pain-signal perception. They also affect brain areas that control emotion, which can further diminish the effects of painful stimuli. They have been used for centuries to treat pain, cough, and diarrhea. 26 The most common modern use of opioids is to treat acute pain. However, since the 1990s, they have been increasingly used to treat chronic pain, despite sparse evidence for their effectiveness when used long term. 27 Indeed, some patients experience a worsening of their pain or increased sensitivity to pain as a result of treatment with opioids, a phenomenon known as hyperalgesia. 28 Importantly, in addition to relieving pain, opioids also activate reward regions in the brain causing the euphoria—or high—that underlies the potential for misuse and addiction. Chemically, these medications are very similar to heroin, which was originally synthesized from morphine as a pharmaceutical in the late 19th century." }, { "docid": "D1518807#0", "title": "http://www.ayahuasca.com/science/the-ayahuasca-effect/\nThe Ayahuasca Effect", "text": "Health, Psyche, Science Published on March 28, 2008 comments 63The Ayahuasca Effectwritten by Kirby Surprise Psy. DThe world’s most powerful antidepressant and psychotherapeutic agent may be a natural herbal tea. As many as 40 million Americans will suffer from some form of depression during their lifetimes. For some depression will be a mercifully short episode in their lives, for millions it becomes a chronic experience of emotional pain that devastates all areas of their lives. Depression is notoriously difficult to treat, especially in its chronic form. Talk therapy is often ineffective, and anti-depressive medications sometimes have unwanted side effects. Medications such as Webutrin, Paxil, Prozac and Zoloft often leave the client with sexual dysfunction, agitation, sleeplessness and alterations in their personalities. These medications can and do save lives, but for some the side effects make them less than satisfactory answers to long term clinical depression. Ayahuasca is a tea made from a combination of legally available plants that produces a profound alteration in consciousness. It has been used for thousands of years by South American shamans, and is currently used as a sacrament in at least two Christian based religions in with world wide memberships." }, { "docid": "D1944307#0", "title": "http://www.cityvision.edu/wiki/disease-theory-alcoholism\nDisease Theory of Alcoholism", "text": "\"Disease Theory of Alcoholism From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Alcoholism or alcohol addiction is a disease characterized by the compulsive drinking of alcoholic beverages. Alcoholism can also refer to the behavior of drinking to the point of negative consequences. The existence of the disease alcoholism is widely accepted by the medical and scientific communities, [ 1] although critics exist. Theory The modern disease theory of alcoholism meaning it is not at all a disease states that problem drinking is sometimes caused by a disease of the brain, characterized by altered brain structure and function. [ 2] Within the theory, this disease is called \"\"alcoholism\"\" or \"\"alcohol addiction\"\" although in common usage these words often have other meanings. Alcoholism is a chronic, life-long disease, such as diabetes. However, if managed properly, damage to the brain can be stopped and to some extent reversed. [ 3] In addition to problem drinking, the disease is characterized by symptoms including an impaired control over alcohol, compulsive thoughts about alcohol, and distorted thinking. [ 4] Alcoholism can also lead indirectly, through excess consumption, to physical dependence on alcohol, and diseases such as cirrhosis of the liver. The risk of developing alcoholism depends on many factors, including genetics and the environment." }, { "docid": "D734547#0", "title": "https://padui.org/effects-of-drugs-and-alcohol/\nEffects of Drugs and Alcohol", "text": "Effects of Drugs and Alcohol Pennsylvania DUI Association Click here for an on-line BAC Calculator – Courtesy of Intoximeters Inc. I. OVERVIEWA. Absorption Alcohol is primarily absorbed through the stomach and the small intestines. It is considered a food because it has calories, but does not need to be digested and proceeds directly into the body through the digestive system. After ingestion it is carried through the blood stream and crosses the blood–brain barrier, at which time impairment begins. A greater amount of ingestion causes greater impairment to the brain, which, in turn, causes a person to have a greater degree of difficulty in functioning. B. Metabolism/Elimination The majority of alcohol in the body is eliminated by the liver. Ninety percent is eliminated through the body, while ten percent is eliminated (unchanged) through sweat and urine. Before the liver can process alcohol, a threshold amount is needed and can occur at the rate of one 12 oz. can of beer, one 5 oz. glass of wine, or 1 1/2 oz." }, { "docid": "D838114#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzodiazepine_dependence\nBenzodiazepine dependence", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search This article's lead section may be too long for the length of the article. Please help by moving some material from it into the body of the article. Please read the layout guide and lead section guidelines to ensure the section will still be inclusive of all essential details. Please discuss this issue on the article's talk page. ( February 2015)Benzodiazepine dependence Classification and external resources Specialty psychiatry ICD - 10 F13.2ICD - 9-CM 304.1Diseases DB 29548Medline Plus 003578e Medicine Bztox/813255 [ edit on Wikidata]Benzodiazepine dependence or benzodiazepine addiction is when one has developed one or more of either tolerance, withdrawal symptoms, drug seeking behaviors, such as continued use despite harmful effects, and maladaptive pattern of substance use, according to the DSM-IV. In the case of benzodiazepine dependence, however, the continued use seems to be associated with the avoidance of unpleasant withdrawal reaction rather than from the pleasurable effects of the drug. [ 1] Benzodiazepine dependence develops with long-term use, even at low therapeutic doses, [2] without the described dependence behavior. [ 3] [4]Addiction, or what is sometimes referred to as psychological dependence, includes people misusing or craving the drug not to relieve withdrawal symptoms, but to experience its euphoric or intoxicating effects. It is important to distinguish between addiction and drug abuse of benzodiazepines and normal physical dependence on benzodiazepines. The increased GABA Ainhibition caused by benzodiazepines is counteracted by the body's development of tolerance to the drug's effects; the development of tolerance occurs as a result of neuroadaptations, which result in decreased GABA inhibition and increased excitability of the glutamate system; these adaptations occur as a result of the body trying to overcome the central nervous system depressant effects of the drug to restore homeostasis." }, { "docid": "D379012#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euphoria\nEuphoria", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Not to be confused with Euphorbia. \"\" Euphoric\"\" redirects here. For other uses, see Euphoria (disambiguation) and Euphoric (disambiguation). Playing can induce an intense state of happiness and contentment. Euphoria ( / juː ˈ f ɔːr i ə / ( listen)) is an affective state in which a person experiences pleasure or excitement and intense feelings of well-being and happiness. [ 1] [2] Certain drugs, many of which are addictive, can cause euphoria, which at least partially motivates their recreational use. [ 3] Similarly, certain natural rewards and social activities, such as aerobic exercise, laughter, listening to emotionally arousing music, music-making, and dancing, can induce a state of euphoria. [ 4] [5] Euphoria is also a symptom of certain neurological or neuropsychiatric disorders, such as mania. [ 6] Romantic love and components of the human sexual response cycle are also associated with the induction of euphoria. [ 7] [8] [9]According to Kent Berridge, an affective neuroscientist, intense euphoria occurs from the simultaneous activation of every hedonic hotspot within the brain's reward system. [" }, { "docid": "D573089#0", "title": "http://www.psychguides.com/guides/psychosis-treatment-program-options/\nPsychosis Treatment Program Options", "text": "Psychosis Treatment Program Options Psychosis is a condition that describes a situation where someone has lost touch with reality in one of several ways. This could include having delusions or hallucinations. People having an episode of psychosis may have false beliefs, or they might see, hear or feel things that are not there. Early intervention may prevent someone from hurting themselves or others and could stop a psychosis-related condition from worsening. If you or someone you know has developed symptoms of psychosis, you must seek help as soon as possible. What Causes Psychosis? There are several potential causes for psychosis, including some behaviors that are controllable as well as health problems that are not under your control. According to Medline Plus, the following may cause psychosis: Alcohol, illegal drug use and certain prescription medications Stroke Dementia Certain types of epilepsy Diseases of the brain Brain tumors HIVPeople who have certain personality disorders or who have schizophrenia, bipolar disorder or severe depression may also experience psychosis. The symptoms of psychosis could lessen with treatment for the mental health condition. Thinking About Getting Rehab?" }, { "docid": "D586883#0", "title": "http://brainblogger.com/2015/05/13/debunking-the-myths-of-marijuana-withdrawal-syndrome/\nDebunking the Myths of Marijuana Withdrawal âSyndromeâ", "text": "“Reefer Madness” ideology has yet to be quashed, where well-to-do, model students take one fateful puff and they are severely hooked, avoiding Trainspotting-esque withdrawal symptoms and instead spiral into a marijuana-laced world of paranoia, aggression, academic failure and mental illness. To the contrary, there are pro-marijuana myths, where marijuana could never be addictive and is a benign, happy little drug that can do absolutely no harm. As such, marijuana withdrawal syndrome is still considered by some to be just about as real as leprechauns, unicorns and the Easter bunny!Back in reality, becoming addicted to cannabis is a real phenomenon. If you can get addicted to sausages (you can!) why not the green stuff? Putting it simply, addictions are compulsive behaviors that we continue to do despite the negative consequences. Relatedly, marijuana withdrawal is real and is a diagnostic indicator of marijuana addiction. As with experiencing withdrawal from any addiction, there are physiological and psychological consequences that are unpleasant enough to encourage continued use for some users that are trying to quit. As stated in a 2015 review in Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics:“Chronic cannabis users typically experience unpleasant withdrawal symptoms when use is discontinued. These symptoms are much less severe than those associated with withdrawal from chronic opioid or depressant use, but aversive enough to encourage continued cannabis use and interfere with cessation attempts in some individuals." }, { "docid": "D344107#0", "title": "https://www.drugabuse.gov/publications/research-reports/prescription-drugs/stimulants/how-do-stimulants-affect-brain-body\nWhich classes of prescription drugs are commonly misused?", "text": "\"Which classes of prescription drugs are commonly misused? Opioids What are opioids? Opioids are medications that act on opioid receptors in both the spinal cord and brain to reduce the intensity of pain-signal perception. They also affect brain areas that control emotion, which can further diminish the effects of painful stimuli. They have been used for centuries to treat pain, cough, and diarrhea. 26 The most common modern use of opioids is to treat acute pain. However, since the 1990s, they have been increasingly used to treat chronic pain, despite sparse evidence for their effectiveness when used long term. 27 Indeed, some patients experience a worsening of their pain or increased sensitivity to pain as a result of treatment with opioids, a phenomenon known as hyperalgesia. 28 Importantly, in addition to relieving pain, opioids also activate reward regions in the brain causing the euphoria—or high—that underlies the potential for misuse and addiction. Chemically, these medications are very similar to heroin, which was originally synthesized from morphine as a pharmaceutical in the late 19th century." }, { "docid": "D2571254#0", "title": "https://www.mentalhelp.net/articles/effects-of-inhalants-abuse/\nEffects And Side Effects Of Inhalants Abuse", "text": "\"Effects And Side Effects Of Inhalants Abuse Ria Fyffe Freil, B. A. Chemistry, M. S. Addiction Studies Aug 13, 2015 Updated Nov 25, 2015Immediate Effects and Adverse Effects of Inhalant Use Long-Term Effects How Inhalant Addiction Changes Your Life Inhalant Addiction and Mental Health About Inhalant Abuse Inhalant use is prevalent among 8th-10th graders, reporting an average of 10% of students in these grades having ever used inhalants (NIDA, 2011). In general, inhalants are used by the younger generations and are poorly studied because of the heterogeneity of the substances involved. Common household items and chemicals are typically inhaled and were never intended to be used in this manner. Immediate Effects and Adverse Effects of Inhalant Use Inhalants are taken into the body via the nose or mouth, by either breathing in the chemical, spraying it directly into the mouth or placing a chemical-soaked cloth in the mouth. Most inhalants act in an alcohol-like fashion, acting as a depressant on the central nervous system (CNS). Immediate effects of inhalants include: Light-headedness. Euphoria. Lack of coordination. Slurred speech. Possible hallucinations/delusions." }, { "docid": "D2724889#0", "title": "http://www.psychguides.com/guides/cognitive-problem-symptoms-causes-and-effects/\nCognitive Problem Symptoms, Causes and Effects", "text": "Cognitive Problem Symptoms, Causes and Effects Cognitive disorders often begin subtly but progress until they significantly impede the affected individual’s quality of life. It is important to understand the various cognitive disorders, their symptoms and relevant treatment options. What Are the Types of Cognitive Disorders? Cognitive disorders are a part of the neurocognitive disorder classification in the fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-V). Cognitive disorders are defined as any disorder that significantly impairs the cognitive function of an individual to the point where normal functioning in society is impossible without treatment. Some common cognitive disorders include: Dementia Developmental disorders Motor skill disorders Amnesia Substance-induced cognitive impairment Alzheimer’s disease, one of the most common cognitive disorders, affects approximately 5.1 million Americans. Thinking About Getting Rehab? Call 1-888-997-3147Contact a Treatment Advisor Now Premium Sponsor Ad Las Vegas, NVDesert Hope★ ★ ★ ★ ★☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ Excellent - 10 Reviews Desert Hope believes that alcohol and drug abuse is a symptom of a deeper underlying issue. In order to stop the endless cycle of chemical dependency and build a new life, addicts must learn to address these core issues and confront unresolved traumas. Desert Hope offers its ... View Facility Details What Causes a Cognitive Disorder?" }, { "docid": "D648791#0", "title": "http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/early/2016/08/18/peds.2016-1893\nMedication-Assisted Treatment of Adolescents With Opioid Use Disorders", "text": "Advertising Disclaimer »Pediatrics August 2016From the American Academy of Pediatrics Policy Statement Medication-Assisted Treatment of Adolescents With Opioid Use Disorders COMMITTEE ON SUBSTANCE USE AND PREVENTIONArticle Info & Metrics Comments Download PDFAbstract Opioid use disorder is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality among US youth. Effective treatments, both medications and substance use disorder counseling, are available but underused, and access to developmentally appropriate treatment is severely restricted for adolescents and young adults. Resources to disseminate available therapies and to develop new treatments specifically for this age group are needed to save and improve lives of youth with opioid addiction. Abbreviation: AAP — American Academy of Pediatrics Background With a renewed emphasis on treating pain directed by the US Department of Health and Human Services in 1992 1 and institutionalized by the Joint Commission on Accreditation of Hospitals in 2001, 2 combined with the development of potent oral opioid pain medications, exponential increases in the annual number of opioid prescriptions written by US physicians have occurred over the past 2 decades. 3 Between 1991 and 2012, the rate of “nonmedical use” (ie, use without a prescription or more than prescribed) of opioid medication by adolescents (12–17 years of age) and young adults (18–25 years of age) more than doubled, 4, 5 and the rate of opioid use disorders, including heroin addiction, increased in parallel. 6 The rate of fatal opioid overdose more than doubled between 2000 and 2013. 7 In 2008, more than 16 000 people died of opioid pain reliever overdose. 7 Other serious adverse health outcomes result from intravenous drug use and include endocarditis, 8 abscesses, 9 and infection with hepatitis C. 10Severe opioid use disorder is a chronic condition in which neurologic changes in the reward center of the brain are responsible for cravings and compulsive substance use. 11 The associated behavioral disruptions and change in functioning range from modest to severe; remarkably, some adolescents may continue to do well in school and in other areas of life despite severe opioid use disorder. The rate of spontaneous remission is low; however, patients can recover." }, { "docid": "D917035#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Addiction\nAddiction", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search\"\"Addictive\"\" redirects here. For other uses, see Addiction (disambiguation) and Addictive (disambiguation). Addiction Brain positron emission tomography images that compare brain metabolism in a healthy individual and a cocaine addict Classification and external resources Specialty Psychiatry Addiction medicine ICD - 10 F10-F19 subdivision .2 [ edit on Wikidata]Addiction and dependence glossary [1] [2] [3] [4]addiction – a brain disorder characterized by compulsive engagement in rewarding stimuli despite adverse consequencesaddictive behavior – a behavior that is both rewarding and reinforcingaddictive drug – a drug that is both rewarding and reinforcingdependence – an adaptive state associated with a withdrawal syndrome upon cessation of repeated exposure to a stimulus (e.g., drug intake)drug sensitization or reverse tolerance – the escalating effect of a drug resulting from repeated administration at a given dosedrug withdrawal – symptoms that occur upon cessation of repeated drug usephysical dependence – dependence that involves persistent physical– somatic withdrawal symptoms (e.g., fatigue and delirium tremens)psychological dependence – dependence that involves emotional–motivational withdrawal symptoms (e.g., dysphoria and anhedonia)reinforcing stimuli – stimuli that increase the probability of repeating behaviors paired with themrewarding stimuli – stimuli that the brain interprets as intrinsically positive and desirable or as something to approachsensitization – an amplified response to a stimulus resulting from repeated exposure to itsubstance use disorder – a condition in which the use of substances leads to clinically and functionally significant impairment or distresstolerance – the diminishing effect of a drug resulting from repeated administration at a given dosev t e Addiction is a brain disorder characterized by compulsive engagement in rewarding stimuli despite adverse consequences. [ 8] Despite the involvement of a number of psychosocial factors, a biological process – one which is induced by repeated exposure to an addictive stimulus – is the core pathology that drives the development and maintenance of an addiction. [ 1] [9] The two properties that characterize all addictive stimuli are that they are reinforcing (i.e., they increase the likelihood that a person will seek repeated exposure to them) and intrinsically rewarding (i.e., they are perceived as being inherently positive, desirable, and pleasurable). [ 1] [3] [7]Addiction is a disorder of the brain's reward system which arises through transcriptional and epigenetic mechanisms and occurs over time from chronically high levels of exposure to an addictive stimulus (e.g., eating food, the use of cocaine, engagement in sexual intercourse, participation in high-thrill cultural activities such as gambling, etc.). [ 1] [10] [11] ΔFos B, a gene transcription factor, is a critical component and common factor in the development of virtually all forms of behavioral and drug addictions. [ 10] [11] [12] [13] Two decades of research into ΔFos B's role in addiction have demonstrated that addiction arises, and the associated compulsive behavior intensifies or attenuates, along with the overexpression of ΔFos B in the D1-type medium spiny neurons of the nucleus accumbens. [ 1] [10] [11] [12] Due to the causal relationship between ΔFos B expression and addictions, it is used preclinically as an addiction biomarker. [ 1] [10] [12] ΔFos B expression in these neurons directly and positively regulates drug self-administration and reward sensitization through positive reinforcement, while decreasing sensitivity to aversion. [" }, { "docid": "D1052841#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kindling_%28sedative-hypnotic_withdrawal%29\nKindling (sedativeâhypnotic withdrawal)", "text": "\"Kindling (sedative–hypnotic withdrawal)From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Kindling (sedative-hypnotic withdrawal))navigation search Kindling due to substance withdrawal refers to the neurological condition which results from repeated withdrawal episodes from sedative – hypnotic drugs such as alcohol and benzodiazepines. Each withdrawal leads to more severe withdrawal symptoms than in previous episodes. Individuals who have had more withdrawal episodes are at an increased risk of very severe withdrawal symptoms, up to and including seizures and death. Long-term use of GABAergic -acting sedative–hypnotic drugs causes chronic GABA receptor downregulation as well as glutamate overactivity, which can lead to drug and neurotransmitter sensitization, central nervous system hyperexcitability, and excitotoxicity. Contents [ hide ]1 Definition2 Symptoms3 Causes4 Pathophysiology4.1 Benzodiazepines4.2 Alcohol5 Treatment6 See also7 References Definition [ edit]Kindling refers to the phenomenon of increasingly severe withdrawal symptoms, including an increased risk of seizures, that occurs as a result of repeated withdrawal from alcohol or other sedative–hypnotics with related modes of action. Ethanol (alcohol) has a very similar mechanism of tolerance and withdrawal to benzodiazepines, involving the GABA Areceptors , NMDA receptors and AMPA receptors, but the majority of research into kindling has primarily focused on alcohol. [ 1] An intensification of anxiety and other psychological symptoms of alcohol withdrawal also occurs. [ 2]Symptoms [ edit]Binge drinking is believed to increase impulsivity due to altered functioning of prefrontal–subcortical and orbitofrontal circuits. Binge drinking in alcoholics who have undergone repeated detoxification is associated with an inability to interpret facial expressions properly; this is believed to be due to kindling of the amygdala with resultant distortion of neurotransmission. Adolescents, females and young adults are most sensitive to the neuropsychological effects of binge drinking." } ]
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new bus routes in sheffield
[ { "docid": "D3103490#0", "title": "http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-south-yorkshire-16176173\nDon Valley bus route and link road 'to boost economy'", "text": "\"Don Valley bus route and link road 'to boost economy'14 December 2011Share A new bus route and link road between Sheffield and Rotherham is planned to boost the local economy An express bus link between Sheffield and Rotherham will open up sites for development and industry in the Tinsley area, the government has announced. The bus service will take 20 minutes, running along the Don Valley via Meadowhall. The current journey takes about 30 minutes. A new road to link Sheffield and Rotherham will be built under the M1. The £34.3m investment is in addition to four new trams for Sheffield announced in the government's Autumn Statement. ' Best in class'David Brown, Director of South Yorkshire Passenger Transport Executive, said the improvements to the roads would ease the traffic problems in the area. \"\" A lot of congestion on the motorway is from people making local journeys to and from Meadowhall, or to and from Rotherham and Sheffield. \"\" Local traffic is going to be able to pass between Sheffield, Meadowhall and Rotherham without having to go on to the motorway network. \"\" Mr Brown said the 10 state-of-the-art buses would be \"\"the best in class that's available\"\" when they are in place by 2014/15. The total cost of the scheme is £34.3m, of which the Department for Transport (Df T) is contributing £19.4m." } ]
[ { "docid": "D1925572#0", "title": "https://www.tripadvisor.com/ShowTopic-g293842-i9277-k7265142-Yellow_Fever_vaccination_for_trip_to_Zambia_and_Malawi-Zambia.html\nYellow Fever vaccination for trip to Zambia and Malawi", "text": "\"Watch this Topic Browse forums All Africa forums Zambia forum Zambia forumslucycocozoelondon Level Contributor47 posts14 reviews Save Topic Yellow Fever vaccination for trip to Zambia and Malawi Mar 8, 2014, 6:20 AMWe are flying from UK to Zambia (Ethiopian Air via Addis Ababa), spending a week in Zambia, then flying to Malawi, spending a week there, then flying home to London (again Ethiopian Air via Addis Ababa). All the travel web sites I have checked have said yellow fever vaccination not needed but when I booked the homeward flight with Trailfinders yesterday their system said YF compulsory. I don't want to have YF unnecessarily but also don't want to have to have it at short notice at an airport either. So confusing - any thoughts on who is right? Mentioned in this post Malawi Africa Report inappropriate content Related: What are the most popular tours in Zambia? See all5-Day Victoria Falls and Chobe...7 Reviewsfrom $2,125.00*Dinner Cruise on the Zambezi River39 Reviewsfrom $68.00*Chobe Extended Day Trip from Victoria...9 Reviewsfrom $245.00*Whitewater Rafting from Victoria Falls21 Reviewsfrom $130.00*1-10 of 26 replies Sorted by « 1 2 3 »RV429Jackson, New Jersey Destination Expertfor Dominican Republic Level Contributor9,059 posts1 review Save Reply1. Re: Yellow Fever vaccination for trip to Zambia and Malawi Mar 8, 2014, 12:26 PMReading so many other posts it is obvious that one needs the shot if going via JNB but I've not seen anyone comment on needing it via Ethiopia. I'd like to know the answer as well. Hoping someone can answer. Mentioned in this post Ethiopia Africa Report inappropriate contentbrittraveller31London, United... Level Contributor10,281 posts23 reviews Save Reply2." }, { "docid": "D3065114#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Articulated_bus\nArticulated bus", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. ( February 2015) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)Articulated bus Type Commercial vehicle Inventor Vernon F. Antoine Kaiser (first bus designed as articulated)Inception 1924 1942 (first bus designed as articulated)An articulated bus (either a motor bus or trolleybus) is an articulated vehicle used in public transportation. It is usually a single-deck design, and comprises two rigid sections linked by a pivoting joint (articulation) enclosed by protective folding bellows on the in- and outside the vehicle (usually of gray or black colour) and a cover plate on the inside of the vehicle. This arrangement allows a longer legal overall length than single-decker rigid-bodied buses, and hence a higher passenger capacity, while still allowing the bus to maneuver adequately on the roads of its service route. Around the English-speaking world, articulated buses have acquired several different synonyms that allude to their articulated design, such as bendy buses, bending buses, tandem buses, stretch buses, double buses, banana buses, slinky buses, wiggle buses, bendibois, caterpillar buses, accordion buses or vestibule buses. [ citation needed] Due to their high passenger capacity, articulated buses are often used as part of bus rapid transit schemes, and can include mechanical guidance. [ citation needed]Used almost exclusively on public transport bus services, articulated buses are approximately 18 m or 60 ft in length; standard rigid-construction buses are usually 11 to 14 m or 30 to 40 ft. The common arrangement of an articulated bus is to have a forward section with two axles leading a rear section with a single axle, with the driving axle mounted on either the front or the rear section." }, { "docid": "D288750#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/FAQ/6272\nSwift Codes and Routing Numbers", "text": "\"Wiki Answers ® Categories Business & Finance Personal Finance Money Management Banking Swift Codes and Routing Numbers Unanswered | Answered Swift Codes and Routing Numbers Parent Category: Banking Routing numbers identify individual banks and branches and are printed on the bottom of personal checks. Swift codes are business identifier codes.1 2 3 >What is bank sort code 93-00-11? A sort code identifies the bank and the branch where an account isheld What is the routing number for BRD - Groupe Société Générale? BRDEROBUCAMWhich bank's sort code starts with 40?keel Allied bank Pakistan aba routing number?x=1/2=2/3What is the swift code for nat west bank branch at 3 high street maidstone kent?sort code is 60 60 08 if that helps at all. What state is routing number 061192669? Just opened an account in GA with that routing number. What is the bank name of Banco de Oro? A: Banco de Oro What is swift code for Nat West bank Radlett Branch Sort Code 601714? What isa function equivalent to y= (4/6 x) and what is it about thefunctions that make there graph the same. Why do you think this?" }, { "docid": "D3165581#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nottingham_station\nNottingham station", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Not to be confused with Mottingham railway station. This article is about the currently open station formerly known as Nottingham Midland. For other, now-closed, main stations in Nottingham, see Nottingham London Road railway station and Nottingham Victoria railway station. Nottingham Nottingham station main entrance after redevelopment Location Place Nottingham Local authority City of Nottingham Coordinates 52.947°N 1.146°WCoordinates: 52.947°N 1.146°WGrid reference SK575392Operations Station code NOTManaged by East Midlands Trains Number of platforms 7Df T category BLive arrivals/departures, station information and onward connections from National Rail Enquiries Annual rail passenger usage*2012/13 6.451 million2013/14 6.106* (*6 week closure) million2014/15 6.848 million2015/16 7.200 million2016/17 7.469 million History Original company Midland Railway Pre-grouping Midland Railway Post-grouping London, Midland and Scottish Railway22 May 1848 Opened as Nottingham16 January 1904 New building opened25 September 1950 Renamed Nottingham City18 June 1951 Renamed Nottingham Midland5 May 1969 Renamed Nottingham9 March 2004 Station Street tram stop opened2011–2014 Redeveloped27 July 2015 Nottingham Station tram stop opened to replace Station Street Listed status Listing grade Grade II* listed Entry number Historic England listing reference 1271301Added to list 12 July 1972National Rail – UK railway stations A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z* Annual estimated passenger usage based on sales of tickets in stated financial year (s) which end or originate at Nottingham from Office of Rail and Road statistics. Methodology may vary year on year. UK Railways portal Nottingham station, briefly known as Nottingham City and for rather longer as Nottingham Midland, is a railway station and tram stop in the city of Nottingham. It is the principal railway station of the city of Nottingham and the Greater Nottingham area. It is also a nodal point on the city's tram system, with a tram stop that was originally called Station Street but is now known as Nottingham Station. The station was first built by the Midland Railway in 1848, and rebuilt by them in 1904, with much of the current building dating from that later date. It is now owned by Network Rail but managed by East Midlands Trains." }, { "docid": "D955348#0", "title": "http://www.railsaver.co.uk/Stansted_Airport/Long-Buckby-to-Stansted-Airport.html\nLong Buckby to Stansted Airport Train", "text": "Long Buckby to Stansted Airport Train Booking the cheapest available train ticket for travel to Stansted Airport from Long Buckby by rail is quick and easy when you use the Railsaver National Rail Journey Planner above. All you need to do is enter Long Buckby and Stansted Airport as your from and to station, select your travel dates, choose your preferred departure and arrival time and then click the ' Find Tickets ' button. Railsaver will search for and display the cheapest combinations of train fares, including any intermediate connections, to get you from Long Buckby to Stansted Airport in time for your flight on the dates and for travel times that you have selected. For more information, including live Stansted Airport and Long Buckby train times, ticket availability, arrival and departures times or to check if they are any current train delays on your Long Buckby to Stansted Airport rail route please use the navigation menu bars at the top and bottom of this page or you may contact us directly for assistance. Stansted Airport Train Station Stansted Airport Railway Station serves London Stansted Airport in Essex, England. Stansted Airport rail station is directly below the Terminal building. Tickets can be bought in advance here, at the station or in the Terminal. Regular services link the airport with central London, and with eastern England and the Midlands. The principal service to Stansted Airport is the Stansted Express, a dedicated airport link service from London Liverpool Street operated by Greater Anglia, which runs every 15 minutes. Greater Anglia also operates occasional trains northwards to Cambridge." }, { "docid": "D1125447#0", "title": "http://wikitravel.org/en/United_Kingdom\nUnited Kingdom", "text": "\"United Kingdom Book a Hotel In Out Check Rates Understand Home nations Crown Dependencies Overseas Territories and the Commonwealth Government Using maps and postcodes Climate Bank (public) holidays Get in Immigration and visa requirements Customs and goods By plane By train By car By bus By boat Get around By plane By train By car By campervan By bus and coach By bus Coach By taxi By boat By thumb By bicycle By tram See Cities Parks and Nature History Sport Landmarks Do Buy Cost Cigarettes and tobacco Money Shopping Eat Fish and chips Take-aways Food in pubs Tipping Restaurants Motorway Services & Transport Cafes Vegetarian/vegan Children Regional specialities Sleep Stay safe Police Illegal drugs Prostitution Location Flag Quick Facts Capital London Government Parliamentary devolved democracy under a constitutional monarch Currency Pound sterling (£, GBP)Area 242,295km² water: 1,680km² land: 241,930km²Population 65 million (2016 estimate)Language English, Welsh (c. 26% of population in Wales), Scots (mostly spoken in the Lowlands of Scotland) Scottish Gaelic (c. 60,000 in Scotland), Ulster-Scots (parts of Northern Ireland) & some speakers of Irish in Northern Ireland Religion Christian 37.5 million (59.5%), Muslim 2.7 million (4.4%), Sikh 432,000 (0.7%), Hindu 835,000 (1.3%), Jewish 269,000 (0.4%), Buddhist 261,000 (0.4%), no religion 16.2 million (25.7%)Electricity 230V, 50 Hz ( Type G plug)Country code +44Internet TLD .uk Time Zone UTCUTC +1 during \"\"British Summer Time\"\" (BST)Emergencies dial 999The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (the United Kingdom or the UK) is a constitutional monarchy comprising much of the British Isles . This Union is more than 300 years old and comprises four constituent nations: England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland. It occupies all of the island of Great Britain, the north-eastern portion of the island of Ireland and most of the remaining British Isles. The UK is an island nation, but shares a open land border with Ireland. It neighbours several countries by sea, including France, Belgium, the Netherlands, Germany, Portugal, Spain, Denmark, Norway, Sweden, the Faroe Islands and Iceland. The UK today is a diverse patchwork of native and immigrant cultures, possessing a fascinating history and dynamic modern culture, both of which remain hugely influential in the wider world. Although Britannia no longer rules the waves, the UK is still an overwhelmingly popular destination for many travellers. Its capital and largest city of London is, along with New York, often reckoned to be one of only two cities of truly global importance but many come to see quaint villages and the beautiful and quickly changing countryside. Understand [ edit]England is just one of the constituent parts of the United Kingdom, alongside Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. Treating \"\"England\"\" and \"\"The United Kingdom\"\" as synonyms is a mistake commonly made by visitors, which can annoy the Welsh, Scottish & Irish." }, { "docid": "D2062125#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Who_Tour_1968\nThe Who Tour 1968", "text": "\"The Who Tour 1968From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search This article includes a list of references, related reading or external links, but its sources remain unclear because it lacks inline citations. Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations. ( September 2013) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)The Who Tour 1968Tour by The Who Associated album \"\" The Who Sell Out \"\"Start date 1 January 1968End date 21 December 1968Legs 7No. of shows 157 (approximately)The Who concert chronology The Who Tour 1967 (1967) The Who Tour 1968 (1968) The Who Tour 1969 (1969)The Who Tour 1968 was a series of performances and tours by The Who, supporting releases such as The Who Sell Out album and the \"\" Magic Bus \"\" single. Contents [ hide ]1 History2 Live releases3 Tour band4 Typical set lists4.1 England, Australia, and New Zealand4.2 First North American Tour4.3 Spring UK Dates and Second North American Tour4.4 October through December5 Tour dates6 See also7 References8 External links History [ edit]The group began the year continuing to support The Who Sell Out, which had been released in late 1967. A short tour of Australia and New Zealand along with Small Faces and former Manfred Mann vocalist Paul Jones was marred with bad press and poor sound, leading Pete Townshend to vow the group would never return (they eventually relented, but not until a 2004 stop in Australia and another in both countries in 2009 ). The year also saw two long stints in North America, the first of which included two dates at the Fillmore East in New York City that the band recorded in hopes of releasing a live album. The plan was eventually scrapped when they weren't satisfied with the quality of the performances, but a bootleg album called Live at the Fillmore East made use of the soundboard tapes and provided fans with one of the earliest glimpses of the group's live act. The second North American tour featured performances of the newly recorded \"\" Magic Bus \"\", which was released in July and quickly became a fan favourite; it was also during this time that Townshend began giving interviews related to his visions of the concept album that would become Tommy, which the band would begin recording in September and complete the following March. The last three months of the year were spent performing in England around recording dates for Tommy, including a short theatre tour in November with such artists as Small Faces, The Crazy World of Arthur Brown, and Yes." }, { "docid": "D1043900#0", "title": "http://wikitravel.org/en/Heathrow_Airport\n.", "text": "\"Heathrow Airport Book a Hotel In Out Check Rates Understand Terminal changes Get in By car Public transport to and from London Public transport to the rest of the UKGet around See Eat Terminal 2 /Queens Terminal Terminal 3 Terminal 4 Terminal 5Sleep Heathrow Airport ( IATA: LHR) is in the west of London 17 miles (27km) from central London and is the world's busiest airport for international flights. Understand [ edit]London Heathrow (LHR) is a giant, sprawling airport currently divided into four terminals (T2, T3, T4 and T5). The airport is so large it could almost qualify as being a small city in itself - indeed Heathrow is often described as an \"\"aerotropolis\"\" for this reason. Originally established in the late 1940s, it is London's primary airport, the premier air gateway into the United Kingdom, and is the busiest airport in the world for international passenger traffic and is Europe's foremost hub airport. Due to its size, increased security requirements and the fact that development had not kept pace with its growth, Heathrow became overcrowded and developed a reputation for long queues, inefficiency and delays. However, since Terminal 5 opened in March 2008, and despite initial problems with the brand new terminal, this situation has improved. Terminal 2, the airport's original terminal, closed in November 2009 for redevelopment - the new T2, also known as The Queen's Terminal, officially opened in June 2014. Terminal 1 closed in 2015 for demolition, and the site will be used for further expansion of the new Terminal 2. In 2016, the British Government approved a highly controversial plan to build a third runway to the north of the present airfield boundary, which will wipe out the entire village of Sipson, several adjacent housing estates and the existing \"\"Heathrow Strip\"\" of hotels. The proposals however, are not expected to be realised until the mid 2020s at the earliest." }, { "docid": "D294378#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpine,_New_Jersey\nAlpine, New Jersey", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Alpine, New Jersey Borough Borough of Alpine Alpine Borough Hall, Post Office & Police station Map highlighting Alpine's location within Bergen County. Inset: Bergen County's location within New Jersey Census Bureau map of Alpine, New Jersey Coordinates: 40.968149°N 73.91715°WCoordinates: 40.968149°N 73.91715°W [1] [2]Country United States State New Jersey County Bergen Incorporated April 8, 1903Named for The Alps Government [6]• Type Borough• Body Borough Council• Mayor Paul H. Tomasko ( D, term ends December 31, 2018) [3] [4]• Municipal clerk Stephanie Wehmann [5]Area [1]• Total 23.910 km 2 (9.232 sq mi)• Land 16.404 km 2 (6.411 sq mi)• Water 7.307 km 2 (2.821 sq mi) 30.56%Area rank 216th of 566 in state 4th of 70 in county [1]Elevation [7] 158 m (518 ft)Population ( 2010 Census) [8] [9] [10]• Total 1,849• Estimate (2016) [11] 1,869• Rank 494th of 566 in state 68th of 70 in county [12]• Density 111.4/km 2 (288.4/sq mi)• Density rank 483rd of 566 in state 69th of 70 in county [12]Time zone Eastern (EST) ( UTC-5)• Summer ( DST) Eastern (EDT) ( UTC-4)ZIP Code 07620 [13] [14]Area code (s) 201 exchanges: 750, 767, 768, 784. [ 15]FIPS code 3400301090 [1] [16] [17]GNIS feature ID 0885139 [1] [18]Website www .alpinenj07620 .org Alpine is a borough in Bergen County, New Jersey, United States. It is located 15 miles (24 km) north of Midtown Manhattan. Alpine is the easternmost community in the state of New Jersey. As of the 2010 United States Census, the borough's population was 1,849, [8] [9] [10] reflecting a decline of 334 (−15.3%) from the 2,183 counted in the 2000 Census, which had in turn increased by 467 (+27.2%) from the 1,716 counted in the 1990 Census. [ 19]In 2012, Forbes ranked Alpine as America's most expensive ZIP Code with a median home price of $4.25 million, [20] after being ranked 4th in the magazine's 2010 listing of \"\"America's Most Expensive ZIP Codes\"\", with a median home price of $3,814,885. [ 21] In 2009, Forbes ranked Alpine first, along with Greenwich, Connecticut, with a median home price of $4.14 million. [ 22] Alpine was tied with Greenwich for first in both 2006 and 2007 on the ABC News list of most expensive ZIP Codes, with a median home sale price of $3.4 million. [ 23] [24]New Jersey Monthly magazine ranked Alpine as its 15th best place to live in its 2008 rankings of the \"\"Best Places To Live\"\" in New Jersey. [" }, { "docid": "D3395868#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liverpool_John_Lennon_Airport\nLiverpool John Lennon Airport", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search\"\"Liverpool Airport\"\" redirects here. For the airport in Nova Scotia, Canada, see Liverpool/South Shore Regional Airport. Liverpool John Lennon Airport IATA: LPL ICAO: EGGPSummary Owner Peel Airports Operator Liverpool Airport Ltd. [1]Serves Liverpool, Merseyside, Cheshire, Lancashire, Greater Manchester, Shropshire and North Wales Location Speke, Liverpool Elevation AMSL 81 ft / 25 m Coordinates 53°20′01″N 002°50′59″WCoordinates: 53°20′01″N 002°50′59″WWebsite liverpoolairport.com Map EGGPLocation in Merseyside Runways Direction Length Surfacem ft09/27 2,285 7,497 Asphalt Statistics (2017)Passengers 4,901,157Passenger change 16–17 3%Aircraft Movements 56,643Movements change 16–17 9%Sources: UK AIP at NATS [2] Statistics from the UK Civil Aviation Authority [3]Liverpool John Lennon Airport ( IATA: LPL, ICAO: EGGP) is an international airport serving North West England. On the outbreak of World War II, the airport was operated by the RAF and known as RAF Speke. The airport is within the City of Liverpool on the banks of the estuary of the River Mersey some 6.5 nautical miles (12.0 km; 7.5 mi) [2] south east of the city centre. Originally called Speke Airport, in 2001 the airport was renamed after Liverpudlian musician John Lennon of The Beatles. Scheduled domestic, European and North African services are operated from the airport. Between 1997-2007, the facility was one of Europe's fastest growing airports, increasing annual passenger numbers from 689,468 in 1997 to 5,470,000 in 2007. [ 3] Despite passenger numbers having decreased to just over 4,800,000 in 2016, this was an 11.1% increase on the 2015 total, making it the twelfth busiest airport in the UK. In 2017 the airport served 4.95 million passengers an increase of 3% over 2016." }, { "docid": "D3050528#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Chicago_Transit_Authority_bus_routes\nList of Chicago Transit Authority bus routes", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search A Nova Bus LFS along CTA's Route 56. This is a list of bus routes operated by the Chicago Transit Authority. The 4 (between 63rd/Cottage Grove and Washington/State only), 9 (between 95th/Dan Ryan and North/Clark only), 20 (between Michigan and Austin only), 22 (between Howard and Harrison only), 34 (between 95th/Dan Ryan and 131st/Ellis only), 49 (between 79th and Berwyn only), 53 (between Harrison and Irving Park only), 55 (between Museum of Science and Industry and 55th/St. Louis only), 60 (between Washington/State and 54th/Cermak only), 62 (between Washington/State and Midway), 63 (between Midway and 63rd/Stony Island only), 66 (between Chicago/Pulaski and Washington/State only), 77 (between Octavia and Halsted only), 79 (between Western and Lake Shore Drive only), 81 (between Jefferson Park Blue Line station and Wilson/Marine Drive only), and 87 (between Western and the 87th Red Line station only), routes all run 24/7. Contents [ hide ]1 Routes1.1 Former Routes2 References3 External links Routes [ edit]Route Name Terminus Terminus Operates Garage1Bronzeville/Union Station35th/Michigan Union Station Weekday Rush Hours 77th2Hyde Park Express60th/Cottage Grove Navy Pier Weekday Rush Hours 77th3King Drive95th/St. Lawrence Fairbanks/Huron Daily 77th4Cottage Grove95th/St. Lawrence115th/Cottage Grove Columbus/Randolph Daily 77th N4Cottage Grove (Owl)63rd/Cottage Grove Green Line Terminal Washington/State Daily-Overnight 77th N5South Shore Night Bus69th Red Line station95th/Dan Ryan Red Line Terminal Daily-Overnight 103rd6Jackson Park Express79th/South Shore Drive Wacker/Columbus Daily 103rd7Harrison Harrison/Central Congress/Michigan Weekdays Kedzie8Halsted79th/Halsted Broadway/Waveland Daily 77th8ASouth Halsted119th/Halsted Weekday midday, all day on weekends: 127th/Lowe79th/Perry Daily 77th9Ashland95th/Ashland Weekday Rush Hours: 104th/Vincennes Clark/Belle Plaine Daily 74th X9Ashland Express95th/Ashland Irving Park/Broadway Weekday Rush Hours 74th N9Ashland (Owl)95th/Dan Ryan Red Line Terminal North/Clark Daily-Overnight 74th10Museum of Science and Industry Chestnut/Mies Van Der Rohe Museum of Science & Industry Memorial Day through Labor Day only Kedzie11Lincoln Howard/Mc Cormick Western Brown Line station Daily North Park12Roosevelt Central/Harrison 15th Place/Indiana Daily Kedzie/Chicago J14Jeffery Jump103rd/Stony Island (103rd Street Bus Garage) Washington/Jefferson Daily 103rd15Jeffery Local103rd/Stony Island (103rd Street Bus Garage)47th Red Line station Daily 103rd1816th/18th16th/47th Court Roosevelt/Michigan Daily Kedzie19United Center Express Michigan/Randolph United Center Special Events Kedzie20Madison Madison/Austin Weekdays & Weekends: Madison/Michigan Weekday Rush Hours: Columbus/Randolph Daily Chicago N20Madison (Owl)Madison/Austin Washington/State Daily-Overnight Chicago21Cermak North Riverside Park Mall Mercy Hospital Daily Kedzie22Clark Howard Red/Yellow/Purple Line Terminal Clark/Harrison Daily North Park N22Clark (Owl)Howard Red/Yellow/Purple Line Terminal Washington/State Daily-Overnight North Park24Wentworth Weekdays: 79th/Perry Weekday Rush Hours: 87th/Racine Clark/Lake station Weekdays 77th26South Shore Express103rd/Stony Island (103rd Street Bus Garage) Chicago/Fairbanks Weekday Rush Hours 103rd28Stony Island Olive-Harvey College103rd/Stony Island (103rd Street Bus Garage)47th/Lake Park Weekday Rush Hours: Union Station Daily 103rd29State95th/Dan Ryan Red Line Terminal Navy Pier Daily 103rd30South Chicago Hegewisch station Weekdays & Saturdays: 69th Red Line station Sundays: 79th/South Chicago Daily 103rd3131st Ashland Orange Line station33rd Place/King Drive Weekdays 77th34South Michigan131st/Ellis School days only: Carver Military Academy95th/Dan Ryan Red Line Terminal Daily 103rd N34South Michigan (Owl)131st/Ellis95th/Dan Ryan Red Line Terminal Daily-Overnight 103rd3531st/35th Cicero/24th Place [1] 36th/Kedzie 35th/Cottage Grove Memorial Day through Labor Day on weekends: 31st Street Beach Daily Kedzie36Broadway Arthur/Clark La Salle Metra Station Weekday and Weekend Late Nights: Desplaines/Harrison Daily North Park37Sedgwick Fullerton Red/Brown/Purple Line station Clinton Blue Line station Weekdays Chicago39Pershing38th Place/St. Louis 40th/Lake Park Daily Kedzie4343rd Root/Halsted Weekdays: 47th Red Line station43rd/Oakenwald Daily 77th44Wallace/Racine87th/Racine Halsted Orange Line station Daily 74th4747th Cicero/Archer Early mornings and Late Evenings: Midway Orange Line Terminal47th/Lake Park Daily 74th48South Damen87th/Damen Western Orange Line station Weekday Rush Hours 74th49Western79th/Western Berwyn/Western Daily North Park/74th X49Western Express79th/Western Berwyn/Western Weekday Rush Hours North Park/74th49BNorth Western Western Brown Line station Birchwood/Western Daily North Park N49Western (Owl)79th/Western Berwyn/Western Daily-Overnight 74th50Damen35th/Archer Orange Line station Edgewater/Clark Daily North Park5151st Kedzie Orange Line station47th Red Line station Daily 77th52Kedzie/California63rd Place/Kedzie Addison/Rockwell Daily Kedzie52ASouth Kedzie115th/Springfield Kedzie Orange Line station Daily 77th53Pulaski Pulaski/Peterson 31st/Komensky Daily Chicago N53Pulaski (Owl)Pulaski Blue Line station Irving Park/Keystone Daily-Overnight Chicago53ASouth Pulaski31st/Komensky Weekdays 115th/Springfield Weekends 111th/Pulaski Daily 77th54Cicero Cicero/Pensacola Cicero/24th Place Daily Chicago54ANorth Cicero/Skokie Blvd Irving Park/Keystone Late PM Rush Trips: Dempster-Skokie Yellow Line Terminal Skokie Courthouse Weekday Rush Hours Forest Glen54BSouth Cicero Cermak/Kilbourn Ford City Mall Daily Chicago55Garfield Museum of Science and Industry Midway Orange Line Terminal Daily 74th55A55th/Austin65th/Austin Midway Orange Line Terminal Weekday Rush Hours 74th55N55th/Narragansett63rd Place/Narragansett Midway Orange Line Terminal Monday-Saturday 74th N55Garfield (Owl)Museum of Science and Industry55th/St. Louis Daily-Overnight 74th56Milwaukee Jefferson Park Blue Line station Madison/Michigan Daily Forest Glen/North Park57Laramie Grand/Latrobe Cicero Blue Line station Daily Chicago5959th/61st Midway Orange Line Terminal60th/Stony Island Monday-Saturday 74th60Blue Island/26th Cicero/24th Place Randolph/Harbor Drive Daily Kedzie N60Blue Island/26th (Owl)Washington/State54th/Cermak Pink Line Terminal Daily-Overnight Kedzie62Archer Archer/Neva Kinzie/State Daily 74th/Kedzie62HArcher/Harlem Midway Orange Line Terminal63rd/Archer Monday-Saturday 74th N62Archer (Owl)Washington/State Midway Orange Line Terminal Overnight 74th6363rd Midway Orange Line Terminal63rd/Stony Island Memorial Day through Labor Day on weekends: 63rd Street Beach Daily 74th N6363rd (Owl)Midway Orange Line Terminal63rd/Stony Island Daily-Overnight 74th63WWest 63rd63rd/Archer Midway Orange Line Terminal Daily 74th65Grand Grand/Nordica Navy Pier Daily Chicago66Chicago Chicago/Austin Navy Pier Daily Chicago/Kedzie N66Chicago (Owl)Chicago/Pulaski (Chicago Avenue Bus Garage) Washington/State Daily-Overnight Chicago6767th/69th/71st Ford City Mall67th/Oglesby Select Eastbound Trips: La Rabida Children's Hospital Daily 74th68Northwest Highway Park Ridge Metra station Jefferson Park Blue Line station Daily Forest Glen70Division Division/Austin Walton/Dearborn Daily Chicago7171st/South Shore112th/Torrence73rd/Exchange69th Red Line station Daily 103rd72North North/Harlem North/Narragansett North/Clark Memorial Day through Labor Day on weekends: North Avenue Beach Daily Chicago73Armitage Grand/Latrobe Clark/North Daily Chicago74Fullerton Grand/Nordica Fullerton/Halsted Daily Chicago7574th/75th74th/Damen 75th/Lakefront Daily 74th76Diversey Diversey/Neva Peggy Notebaert Nature Museum Daily Forest Glen77Belmont Belmont/Cumberland Belmont/Halsted Diversey/Lake Shore Drive Daily Forest Glen N77Belmont (Owl)Belmont/Octavia Belmont/Halsted Daily-Overnight Forest Glen78Montrose Harlem/Forest Preserve Drive Montrose/Marine Drive Memorial Day through Labor Day on weekends: Montrose Beach Daily Forest Glen7979th Ford City Mall 79th/Western 79th/Lake Shore Drive Daily 77th N7979th (Owl)79th/Western 79th/Lake Shore Drive Daily-Overnight 77th80Irving Park Irving Park/Harlem Irving Park/Cumberland Irving Park/Broadway Daily Forest Glen81Lawrence Jefferson Park Blue Line station Wilson/Marine Drive Daily Forest Glen81WWest Lawrence Jefferson Park Blue Line station Cumberland Blue Line station Daily Forest Glen N81Lawrence (Owl)Jefferson Park Blue Line station Wilson/Marine Drive Daily-Overnight Forest Glen82Kimball/Homan31st/Central Park Late evenings: 31st/Komensky Devon/Kedzie Mall Operation Hours: Lincolnwood Town Center Daily Kedzie/North Park84Peterson Caldwell/Central Bryn Mawr/Sheridan Daily Forest Glen85Central Bryn Mawr/Elston (Forest Glen Bus Garage) Central/Harrison Daily Forest Glen85ANorth Central Jefferson Park Blue Line station Touhy/Lehigh Monday-Saturday Forest Glen86Narragansett/Ridgeland Imlay/Milwaukee Ridgeland Green Line station Weekdays Forest Glen8787th87th/Cicero 87th/Western 91st/Commercial Daily 77th N8787th (Owl)87th/Western87th Red Line station Daily-Overnight 77th88Higgins Jefferson Park Blue Line station Devon/Canfield Daily Forest Glen90Harlem Harlem Blue Line station Harlem/Lake Green Line Terminal Daily Forest Glen91Austin Jefferson Park Blue Line station School days only: Taft High School Austin/Roosevelt Daily Forest Glen92Foster Jefferson Park Blue Line station Berwyn Red Line station Daily Forest Glen/North Park93California/Dodge Kimball Brown Line Terminal Davis Purple Line station Monday-Saturday North Park94South California Chicago/Troy 74th/Damen Daily 74th9595th92nd/Buffalo 87th/Damen Daily 103rd96Lunt Devon/Kedzie Morse Red Line station Weekdays North Park97Skokie Howard Red/Yellow/Purple Line Terminal Old Orchard Mall Weekdays and Weekends Dempster-Skokie Yellow Line Terminal Daily North Park X98Avon Express Avon, Morton Grove (Golf/Wa" }, { "docid": "D3140775#0", "title": "http://www.rugbygroundguide.com/exeter.html\nExeter Chiefs - Sandy Park", "text": "Exeter Chiefs - Sandy Park Although Exeter Chiefs are relatively new on the rugby scene to many they are in fact one of the most historic clubs in English rugby, formed way back in 1871. In recent years the club have worked extremely hard both on and off the pitch with a view to competing at the top level, which culminated in a move from the County Ground, home for over one hundred years. Their new home since 2006 has been Sandy Park, a purpose-built rugby stadium complete with modern conference and function facilities. Eventually all the hard work paid off and and the Chiefs were promoted to the English Premiership in 2010, with their first appearance in the Heineken Cup coming in the 2012-13 season. The upward trajectory has continued, with the Chiefs finishing second in the 2015-16 season. After seeing off Wasps in the playoff semi-final at Sandy Park, Exeter went down to Saracens in their first appearance in the showpiece final at Twickenham. A disappointment to their fans no doubt, but one feels it is only a matter of time before silverware heads to the Southwest. Exeter regularly attract praise for their patient and carefully managed rise to the top. And despite the South West of England being a rugby heartland, Exeter are the only Premiership club in the area so naturally attract a good support. Ground Information Back to Top ^Sandy Park is located on the eastern edge of the city beside Junction 30 of the M5 Motorway." }, { "docid": "D1814210#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxford\nOxford", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search This article is about the city of Oxford in the United Kingdom. For other cities and other meanings, see Oxford (disambiguation). Oxford City and non-metropolitan district From top left to bottom right: Oxford skyline panorama from St Mary's Church; Radcliffe Camera; High Street from above looking east; University College, main quadrangle; High Street by night; Natural History Museum and Pitt Rivers Museum. Coat of arms of Oxford Nickname (s): \"\"the City of Dreaming Spires\"\"Motto (s): \"\"Fortis est veritas\"\" \"\"The truth is strong\"\"Shown within Oxfordshire Coordinates: 51°45′7″N 1°15′28″WSovereign state United Kingdom Constituent country England Region South East England Ceremonial county Oxfordshire Admin HQ Oxford City Centre Founded 8th century City status 1542Government• Type City• Governing body Oxford City Council• Lord Mayor Cllr Jean Fooks [1] (2017–2018) (LD)• Sheriff of Oxford Cllr Mohammed Altaf-Khan (LD)• Executive Council Leader Labour Cllr Bob Price• Council Deputy Leader Labour Cllr Ed Turner Cllr Linda Smith Area• City and non-metropolitan district 45.59 km 2 (17.60 sq mi)Population• City and non-metropolitan district 170,350• Density 3,270/km 2 (8,500/sq mi)• Metro 244,000• Ethnicity (2011) [2] 63.6% White British 1.6% White Irish 12.5% Other White 10.1% South Asian 2.4% Chinese 4.0% Mixed Race 4.6% Black 1.4% Other Demonym (s) Oxonian Time zone GMT ( UTC0)• Summer ( DST) BST ( UTC+1)Postcode OX1, OX2, OX3, OX4Area code (s) 01865ISO 3166-2 GB-OXFONS code 38UC (ONS) E07000178 (GSS)OS grid reference SP513061Website www.oxford.gov.uk Oxford ( / ˈ ɒ k s f ər d /) [3] [4] is a city in the South East region of England and the county town of Oxfordshire. With an estimated 2016 population of 170,350, it is the 52nd largest city in the United Kingdom, [5] [6] and one of the fastest growing and most ethnically diverse. [ 7] [8] The city is situated 57 miles (92 km) from London, 69 miles (111 km) from Bristol, 65 miles (105 km) from both Southampton and Birmingham and 25 miles (40 km) from Reading. The city is known worldwide as the home of the University of Oxford, the oldest university in the English-speaking world. [ 9] Buildings in Oxford demonstrate notable examples of every English architectural period since the late Saxon period. Oxford is known as the \"\"city of dreaming spires\"\", a term coined by poet Matthew Arnold. Oxford has a broad economic base." }, { "docid": "D2137983#0", "title": "https://www.facebook.com/roundsheffieldrun\nROUND Sheffield Run", "text": "ROUND Sheffield Run@roundsheffieldrun Home About Photos Reviews Videos Events Posts Notes Community Create a Page Like Recommend Sign Up Message See more of ROUND Sheffield Run on Facebook Log Inor Create New Account Sports & Recreation in Sheffield4.9Community See All5,699 people like this5,666 people follow this About See Allwww.roundsheffieldrun.com Sports & Recreation · Sports Event People5,699 likes1,716 visits People Also Like Sheffield Ten Ten Ten Sports Event Peak District fell races. Sports Event Sheffield Hallam parkrun Community Sports & Recreation in Sheffield Pages liked by this Page Montane AOL Lifestyle Sport Sheffield Places Sheffield Sports & Recreation ROUND Sheffield Run English (US) · Español · Português (Brasil) ·Français (France) · Deutsch Privacy · Terms · Advertising · Ad Choices ·Cookies · More Facebook © 2017Photos See All Reviews4.9 265 Reviews Tell people what you think Nicola Strafford· June 26, 2017Had a wonderful day on my first rsr. The course was challengin g in parts (stage 10 particular ly) and had to walk on some of the uphill sections but on the whole ... See More Jill Marston-Giroux· June 26, 2017This is the longest run I've done to date; having walked the route in the past with the dog I knew it would be tough but what a fantastic challenge. Although I ... See More Saima Annett· June 26, 2017I enjoyed my 1st go at the rsr. It was an great race and was great to be met by my friends and family at the end. There was a lovely gentleman giving us extra water just before graves park which was very kind. Was an amazing experience x x Dan Ellingworth· June 26, 2017The best event of the year. Last year I thought it was good but this year was even better as I could hand around afterwardsfor beer and pizza. A wonderful concept, and ŕally well organised. Might possibly benefit from a water station around stage 5?" }, { "docid": "D1321350#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/This_Is_England_%2786\nThis Is England '86", "text": "\"This Is England '86From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search This Is England '86Genre Drama Written by Shane Meadows Jack Thorne Directed by Tom Harper ( Epi 1–2)Shane Meadows ( Epi 3–4)Starring Vicky Mc Clure Joseph Gilgun Thomas Turgoose Stephen Graham Johnny Harris Rosamund Hanson Chanel Cresswell Composer (s) Ludovico Einaudi Country of origin United Kingdom Original language (s)English No. of seasons 1No. of episodes 4Production Executive producer (s)Mark Herbert, Shane Meadows Producer (s) Derrin Schlesinger Editor (s) Mark Eckersley (episodes 1–2) Chris Wyatt (episodes 3–4)Camera setup Danny Cohen Running time 44:55 (episode 1) 47:47 (episode 2) 49:05 (episode 3) 48:27 (episode 4)Production company (s)Warp Films, Big Arty Productions Release Original network Channel 4Picture format 16:9 1080i Audio format Stereo Original release 7 September – 28 September 2010Chronology Preceded by This Is England Followed by This Is England '88This Is England '86 is a 2010 British drama miniseries written by Shane Meadows and Jack Thorne, a spin-off from the 2006 film This Is England. Set three years later, it focuses on the mod revival scene rather than the skinhead subculture, with the gang variously adopting an eclectic mix of clothing styles. Like the film version previously, Thomas Turgoose stars as Shaun, with central roles played by Joe Gilgun as Woody, now a scooter-riding mod, although girlfriend Lol ( Vicky Mc Clure) and her friend Trev stay loyal to their roots and still wear the skinhead garb. Lol's sister Kelly has gone new wave / punk, while other gang members adopt psychobilly, early chav and mohican influences. The story takes place during the 1986 FIFA World Cup. As Shaun completes his last school exam, he realises he will have to find his way in the world. His now-estranged friends including Woody, Lol, Smell, Gadget and Meggy, are still around the area, looking for love, entertainment and employment. [ 1]Contents [ hide ]1 Development1.1 Setting2 Episodes2.1 Episode 12.2 Episode 22.3 Episode 32.4 Episode 43 Reception4 Cast5 Soundtrack5.1 Track listing6 References7 External links Development [ edit]On 26 August 2009, Channel 4 promised that it would fund a four-part television drama, This Is England '86, to be written by Shane Meadows and Jack Thorne." }, { "docid": "D2556905#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Center_left-turn_lane\nReversible lane", "text": "\"Reversible lane From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Center left-turn lane)navigation search The examples and perspective in this article deal primarily with the United States and do not represent a worldwide view of the subject. You may improve this article, discuss the issue on the talk page, or create a new article, as appropriate. ( October 2012) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)The south end of Lions Gate Bridge in Vancouver, Canada A reversible lane ( British English: tidal flow) is a lane in which traffic may travel in either direction, depending on certain conditions. Typically, it is meant to improve traffic flow during rush hours, by having overhead traffic lights and lighted street signs notify drivers which lanes are open or closed to driving or turning. Reversible lanes are also commonly found in tunnels and on bridges, and on the surrounding roadways – even where the lanes are not regularly reversed to handle normal changes in traffic flow. The presence of lane controls allows authorities to close or reverse lanes when unusual circumstances (such as construction or a traffic mishap) require use of fewer or more lanes to maintain orderly flow of traffic. Contents [ hide ]1 Separation of flows2 Passing lanes3 Turn lanes and flush medians4 Examples4.1 No (or minimal) lane controls4.2 Lane controls and no (or minimal) physical separation4.3 Lane controls and physical separation4.4 Lane controls and physical separation by movable barrier4.5 Third (reversible) carriageways on freeways4.6 Entire roadway routinely reversed4.7 Entire roadway formerly reversed5 Escalators6 See also7 References Separation of flows [ edit]Some more recent implementations of reversible lanes use a movable barrier to establish a physical separation between allowed and disallowed lanes of travel. In some systems, a concrete barrier is moved during low-traffic periods to switch a central lane from one side of the road to another; some examples are the five-lane San Diego-Coronado Bay Bridge in San Diego, California, the former seven-lane Tappan Zee Bridge on the Hudson River in New York and the eight-lane Auckland Harbour Bridge across the Waitematā Harbour in Auckland, New Zealand. Other systems use retractable cones or bollards which are built into the road, or retractable fences which can divert traffic from a reversible ramp. The two center lanes of the six-lane Golden Gate Bridge are reversible; they are southbound during morning rush hour and northbound at evening rush hour." }, { "docid": "D973708#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lorain_County,_Ohio\nLorain County, Ohio", "text": "\"Lorain County, Ohio From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Lorain County, Ohio Old county building in Elyria Flag Seal Location in the U. S. state of Ohio Ohio's location in the U. S. Founded April 1, 1824Named for Lorraine in France [1]Seat Elyria Largest city Lorain Area• Total 923 sq mi (2,391 km 2)• Land 491 sq mi (1,272 km 2)• Water 432 sq mi (1,119 km 2 ), 47%Population• ( 2010) 301,356• Density 614/sq mi (237/km 2)Congressional districts 4th, 7th, 9th Website www .loraincounty .us Lorain County is a county in northeastern Ohio. As of the 2010 census, the population was 301,356. [ 2] Its county seat is Elyria. [ 3] The county was created in 1822 and later organized in 1824. [ 4]Lorain County is part of the Cleveland-Elyria, OH Metropolitan Statistical Area. The county is also home to Amherst, with its sandstone quarries, and Oberlin College, in Oberlin. Contents [ hide ]1 History2 Geography2.1 Adjacent counties2.2 Major highways3 Demographics4 Politics5 Education5.1 Higher education5.2 Public school districts5.3 Private high schools6 Communities6.1 Cities6.2 Villages6.3 Townships6.4 Census-designated places6.5 Other communities7 See also8 References9 External links History [ edit]Lorain County was established in 1822, from portions of several of its adjacent counties. This county became judicially-independent in 1824. The original proposed name for the county was \"\"Colerain\"\". [ 5] (and therefore, the final name \"\"Lorain\"\" seems to have no true intended connection to the Alsace-Lorraine area of France, as theorized by later historians)." }, { "docid": "D3484820#0", "title": "https://www.indeed.com/q-Polk-County-l-Winter-Haven,-FL-jobs.html\n.", "text": "Page 1 of 387 jobs Upload your resume - Let employers find you Emergency Management Program Manager (Emergency Management)... Polk County RPO - Winter Haven, FL 33880$62,899 a year Responsible for readiness, technology systems, and operations of the Polk County Emergency Operations Center (EOC).... Easily apply Sponsored - save job Have You Considered Teaching? Kelly Services - 10,767 reviews - Lakeland, FL 33803Teaching in Polk County also offers above average starting salary ($43,000/ yr) and flexibility for working parents.... Sponsored - save job Valet Parking Attendant Lakeland Valet.com - Lakeland, FLWe are passionate about cars and customer service and need reliable, hardworking and energetic Valets Attendants in Lakeland/ Polk County .... Easily apply Sponsored - save job Receptionist/Administrative Assistant Meals on Wheels of Polk County - Winter Haven, FLFamiliar with Polk County to help with Route Coordination. Recognize our #1 Goal of Meals on Wheels Mission - To serve a nutritionally balanced meal and a daily... Easily apply30 days ago - save job - more... Road Tester Polk County Tax Collector - Lake Wales, FLPosition Summary: Responsible for evaluating a driver to determine if they are able to safely use a motor vehicle and follow the associated laws and... Easily apply4 days ago - save job - more... Traffic Office Coordinator - Polk County Bo CCPolk County RPO - Winter Haven, FL 33880$12.61 an hour Polk County Bo CC. Polk County Roads & Drainage Division located @ 3000 Sheffield Road, Winter Haven, FL. This position may be required to report for work when a... Easily apply1 day ago - save job - more... Water Plant Operator I/II/III (Utilities Operations) - Polk ... Polk County RPO - Winter Haven, FL 33880Polk County Government BOCC. Polk County Utilities located @ 1011 Jim Keene Blvd, Winter Haven, FL 33880. This position may be required to report for work when... Easily apply30+ days ago - save job - more... Route Delivery Driver Meals on Wheels of Polk County - Winter Haven, FLWinter Haven Paid On Call Drivers Needed 1) On Call Meal Delivery Driver for the Winter Haven area. 2) Be available Monday – Friday to be on call if we... Easily apply30 days ago - save job - more... Recreation Coordinator I, II and III - Polk County Bo CCPolk County RPO - Bartow, FL 33830$13.28 an hour Polk County Bo CC. Successfully complete a Customer Service Training course supplied by either the Polk County Personnel Division or another approved instructor.... Easily apply13 days ago - save job - more... Engineer / Engineer, E. I. / Engineer, P. E. Polk County Bo CCPolk County RPO - Winter Haven, FLPolk County Bo CC. This position may be required to report for work when a declaration of emergency has been declared in Polk County .... Easily apply30+ days ago - save job - more... Custodian Worker City of Lakelan, Fl - Lakeland, FLSchool Board of Polk County." }, { "docid": "D1906902#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conductor_(transportation)\nConductor (rail)", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Conductor (transportation))navigation search This article is about the railroad or tram crew member. For the power system often called the \"\"conductor rail\"\", see Third rail. This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. ( April 2013) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)A conductor on an Amtrak train A conductor ( American and Canadian English) or guard ( Commonwealth English) is a train crew member responsible for operational and safety duties that do not involve actual operation of the train. The conductor title is most common in North American railway operations, but the role is common worldwide under various job titles. [ citation needed] In Commonwealth English, a conductor is also known as guard or train manager. [ 1]The responsibilities of a conductor in North America and of a guard in Commonwealth English typically include the following: Making sure the train stays on schedule Ensuring that any cars and cargo are picked up and dropped off properly Completing en-route paperwork Ensuring the train follows applicable safety rules and practices Controlling the train's movement while operating in reverse Coupling or uncoupling cars Assisting with setting out or picking up of rolling stock Carrying out running repairs Ticket collection and other customer service duties Opening and closing train doors Some rapid transit systems employ conductors to make announcements and open and close doors—as opposed to a train operator performing those duties. The conductor often stays in the center of the train where they can best view the platform." }, { "docid": "D2029747#0", "title": "http://www.sheffield.k12.oh.us/\n.", "text": "Our Schools Welcome Video If you have any questions, comments or concerns, please do not hesitate to contact me at [email protected]. Thank You, Michael Cook, Superintendent No compatible source was found for this media. District News Flash Preschool & Kindergarten Registration- April 18th and 19th Registration for preschool and kindergarten students will be held at Knollwood School. We will be holding a mass registration on April 18th and 19th from 9am-11am and 1pm-3pm both days and at 6pm-8pm on the 18h only. Please remember, your child must be age 5 by August 1st to enroll in Kindergarten. If you are Open Enrolling your child, you must apply for Open Enrollment at the Board Office and be approved before you can register your child. Make sure you call 440-949-4234 to make an appointment to register after you have been approved and bring your open enrollment approval letter when you register. We are excited to announce all-day kindergarten will be open to all students. All-day kindergarten has been in such high demand in the past that we have had to deny entrance for some students. Therefore, we have added these extra seats to accommodate our children and parents." } ]
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new york state flower
[ { "docid": "D3175920#0", "title": "http://www.statesymbolsusa.org/symbol-official-item/new-york/state-flower/rose\nRose", "text": "Rose New York State Flowerredrosebeautystateflower NY.jpg Red rose; photo by Jörg Kanngießer on Flickr (noncommercial use permitted with attribution). Official State Flower of New York The rose was designated as the official state flower of New York in 1955 (a rose of any color or combination of colors). All State Flowers The rose is a symbol of love and beauty (as well as war and politics) the world over. The rose is also our national flower; the state flower of Georgia is the Cherokee rose; and the wild prairie rose is the state flower of Iowa and North Dakota. The rose has been around for about 35 million years and grows naturally throughout North America. Roses are red, pink, white, or yellow and can have a wonderfully rich aroma. The petals and rose hips are edible and have been used in medicines since ancient times. Rose hips (the fruit of the rose which forms at base of the flower) are eaten in winter by wild birds and other animals. The rose has played an important role in myth, history, and poetry from ancient times to the present. Source | Reference Links Images Videosflower red rose bloomingflower red rose blooming Your browser does not currently recognize any of the video formats available." } ]
[ { "docid": "D509435#0", "title": "https://www.nytimes.com/2014/06/18/books/daniel-keyes-a-novelist-of-the-mind-dies-at-86.html\nDaniel Keyes, Author of âFlowers for Algernon,â Dies at 86", "text": "Books Daniel Keyes, Author of ‘Flowers for Algernon,’ Dies at 86By DANIEL E. SLOTNIK JUNE 17, 2014Daniel Keyes, author of “Flowers for Algernon. ”Miriam Berkley Daniel Keyes, the author of “Flowers for Algernon,” the story of a man with an I. Q. of 68 who temporarily becomes a genius after surgery — a book that inspired the film “Charly,” starring Cliff Robertson — died on Sunday at his home in South Florida. He was 86. The cause was complications of pneumonia, his daughter Leslie Keyes said. The premise underlying Mr. Keyes’s best-known novel struck him while he waited for an elevated train to take him from Brooklyn to New York University in 1945.“I thought: My education is driving a wedge between me and the people I love ,” he wrote in his memoir, “ Algernon, Charlie and I ” (1999). “ And then I wondered: What would happen if it were possible to increase a person’s intelligence? ” After 15 years that thought grew into the novella “Flowers for Algernon,” which was published in The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction in 1959 and won the Hugo Award for best short fiction in 1960. By 1966 Mr. Keyes had expanded the story into a novel with the same title, which tied for the Nebula Award for best novel that year. The film, for which Mr. Robertson won the Academy Award for best actor, was released in 1968.“Flowers for Algernon” went on to sell more than five million copies and to become a staple of English classes. It inspired television adaptations, one of which also starred Mr. Robertson, and stage productions, including a musical and a play in Korean." }, { "docid": "D2988540#0", "title": "http://www.dec.ny.gov/animals/71275.html\nTree and Shrub Descriptions", "text": "\"Tree and Shrub Descriptions Tree and Shrub Descriptions for State Nursery-Raised Seedlings The seedling sale will begin on January 2, 2018. Conifer Species All species available in units of 25 for $20 or 100 for $55. Some offered in units of 250 (as noted). Minimum seedling height 6\"\". See Nursery Stock Availability page for status of availability since some species sell out quickly.indicates native species that support at least 60 species of insects that birds rely on to raise their young. ( 96% of our songbirds require insect larvae to raise their young. ) indicates native species that provide food for pollinators. The icons match those used within the brochure. Austrian Pine Latin name: Pinus nigra Height: 50 to 80 feet Width: 20 to 40 feet Growth Rate: Medium Site Requirements: Sun, well-drained soil. Physical Description: Evergreen conifer tree." }, { "docid": "D60740#0", "title": "http://www.mustseenewyork.com/parades.html\n.", "text": "\"New York City Parades What better city to experience a parade in than New York City, the world's melting pot of cultures and people. Find a parade of interest in our listings and don't miss this great NYC tradition. Also, see our listings for film festivals , arts & music festivals and other celebrations. Best New York City Parades January Chinese Lunar New Year Parade - Chinatown1st full moon (Jan. or Feb.) The N. Y. Lunar Parade features elaborate floats, marching bands, lion and dragon dances galore, Asian musicians, magicians, acrobats and procession by local organizations. Over 5,000 people typically march in the parade, which starts at Mott Street, then follows East Broadway, Eldridge Street and Forsyth. After the parade, an outdoor cultural festival begins featuring performances by musicians, dancers and martial artists. Parade info: (212) 431-9740. Website Info Martin Luther King Jr. Parade - Manhattan3rd Monday in January Celebrating Dr. King's contribution to civil rights, the parade runs along 5th Avenue at the southern half of Central Park. This parade also pays tribute to African-Americans who have served in the US military. Parade Info: (212) 374-5176." }, { "docid": "D1837914#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia_O%27Keeffe\nGeorgia O'Keeffe", "text": "\"Georgia O'Keeffe From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Georgia O'Keeffe Georgia O'Keeffe, 1918, photograph by Alfred Stieglitz Born Georgia Totto O'Keeffe November 15, 1887 Town of Sun Prairie, Wisconsin, U. S. Died March 6, 1986 (aged 98) Santa Fe, New Mexico, U. S. Nationality American Education School of the Art Institute of Chicago Columbia University University of Virginia Art Students League of New York Known for Painting Movement American modernism Spouse (s) Alfred Stieglitz ( m. 1924; his death 1946)Awards National Medal of Arts (1985)Presidential Medal of Freedom (1977)Edward Mac Dowell Medal (1972)Georgia Totto O'Keeffe (November 15, 1887 – March 6, 1986) was an American artist. She was best known for her paintings of enlarged flowers, New York skyscrapers, and New Mexico landscapes. O'Keeffe has been recognized as the \"\"Mother of American modernism \"\". [ 1] [2]In 1905, O'Keeffe began her serious formal art training at the School of the Art Institute of Chicago and then the Art Students League of New York, but she felt constrained by her lessons that focused on recreating or copying what was in nature. In 1908, unable to fund further education, she worked for two years as a commercial illustrator, and then spent seven years between 1911 and 1918 teaching in Virginia, Texas, and South Carolina. During that time, she studied art during the summers between 1912 and 1914 and was introduced to the principles and philosophies of Arthur Wesley Dow, who espoused created works of art based upon personal style, design, and interpretation of subjects, rather than trying to copy or represent them. This caused a major change in the way she felt about and approached art, as seen in the beginning stages of her watercolors from her studies at the University of Virginia and more dramatically in the charcoal drawings that she produced in 1915 that led to total abstraction. Alfred Stieglitz, an art dealer and photographer, held an exhibit of her works in 1917. [ 3] Over the next couple of years, she taught and continued her studies at the Teachers College, Columbia University in 1914 and 1915. She moved to New York in 1918 at Stieglitz's request and began working seriously as an artist." }, { "docid": "D6062#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dahlia\nDahlia", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search For other uses, see Dahlia (disambiguation). Not to be confused with Dalea, in family Fabaceae Dahlia Dahlia flower Scientific classification Kingdom: Plantae Clade: Angiosperms Clade: Eudicots Clade: Asterids Order: Asterales Family: Asteraceae Subfamily: Asteroideae Supertribe: Helianthodae Tribe: Coreopsideae Genus: Dahlia Cav. [ 1]Type species Dahlia pinnata Cav. [ 1]Sections Dahlia Entemophyllon Epiphytum Pseudodendron Synonyms [2] nom. illeg. Georgina Willd. Dahlia ( UK: / d eɪ l i ə / or US: / d ɑː l i ə /) [3] is a genus of bushy, tuberous, herbaceousperennial plants native to Mexico. A member of the Asteraceae (or Compositae), dicotyledonous plants, related species include the sunflower, daisy, chrysanthemum, and zinnia. There are 42 species of dahlia, with hybrids commonly grown as garden plants. Flower forms are variable, with one head per stem; these can be as small as 5 cm (2 in) diameter or up to 30 cm (1 ft) (\"\"dinner plate\"\")." }, { "docid": "D2595900#0", "title": "http://www.findaflorist.com/florists/new-york-ny/new-york/florists.aspx\nLocal New York Florists. Send the biggest and freshest arrangments to New York, NY using a preferred New York Florist.", "text": "\"Visit My Site Jerome Florist800-848-4316 | store hours | view map1379 Madison Ave. New York, NY 10128Celebrating Our 80th Year Specializing In Designing Upscale & Elegant Arrangements A 6 mi. from center of New York Featured Bouquets Visit My Site Kitty & Family Florists800-727-0700 | store hours | view map12 Eltingville Blvd Staten Island, NY 10312Delivery 7 Days a Weeek Etsblished for 25 Years A shop that cares. Call Me Now B 14 mi. from center of New York Featured Bouquets Visit My Site Starbright Floral Design800-520-8999 | store hours | view map140 W 26th St New York, NY 10001-6801The Offical Flower Shop of The City that Never Sleeps! Flowers Call Me Now C 2 mi. from center of New York Featured Bouquets Visit My Site Manhattan Florist.com212-385-0003 | store hours | view map87 B Bayard St. New York, NY 10013We're proud to offer the finest floral arrangements and gifts in New York Full service florist, 100% satisfaction. D 0 mi. from center of New York Featured Bouquets Visit My Site Anthony Flower Shop888-923-2300 | store hours | view map4034 Broadway New York, NY 10032-1507Fabulous Flowers! Full Arrangements!" }, { "docid": "D328714#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnolia_grandiflora\nMagnolia grandiflora", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Southern magnolia Magnolia grandiflora (southern magnolia)Scientific classification Kingdom: Plantae (unranked): Angiosperms (unranked): Magnoliids Order: Magnoliales Family: Magnoliaceae Genus: Magnolia Subgenus: M. subg. Magnolia Section: M. sect. Magnolia Species: M. grandiflora Binomial name Magnolia grandiflora L. Magnolia grandiflora, commonly known as the southern magnolia or bull bay, is a tree of the family Magnoliaceae native to the southeastern United States, from coastal North Carolina to central Florida, and west to East Texas. Reaching 27.5 m (90 ft) in height, it is a large, striking evergreen tree, with large dark green leaves up to 20 cm ( 7 3⁄ 4 in) long and 12 cm ( 4 3⁄ 4 in) wide, and large, white, fragrant flowers up to 30 cm (12 in) in diameter. Although endemic to the lowland subtropical forests on the Gulf and south Atlantic coastal plain, magnolia grandiflora is widely cultivated in warmer areas around the world. The timber is hard and heavy, and has been used commercially to make furniture, pallets, and veneer. Contents [ hide ]1 Description2 Taxonomy3 Distribution and habitat4 Ecology5 Cultivation and uses6 United States cultivation6.1 Cultivars7 Chemistry8 Gallery9 References9.1 Cited texts10 External links Description [ edit]Flower and foliage of M. grandiflora Magnolia grandiflora is a medium to large evergreen tree which may grow 120 ft (37 m) tall. [ 1] It typically has a single stem (or trunk) and a pyramidal shape. [ 2]The leaves are simple and broadly ovate, 12–20 cm ( 4 3⁄ 4 – 7 3⁄ 4 in) long and 6–12 cm ( 2 1⁄ 4 – 4 3⁄ 4 in) broad, [2] with smooth margins. They are dark green, stiff and leathery, and often scurfy underneath with yellow-brown pubescence." }, { "docid": "D3384452#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saranac_Lake,_New_York\nSaranac Lake, New York", "text": "\"Saranac Lake, New York From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Saranac Lake, New York Village Lake Flower, from Riverside Park Nickname (s): The Capital of the Adirondacks Saranac Lake Location in the state of New York Coordinates: 44°19′34″N 74°7′51″WCoordinates: 44°19′34″N 74°7′51″WCountry United States State New York Counties Franklin, Essex Towns Harrietstown, North Elba, St. Armand Government• Type Mayor and Board of Trustees• Mayor Clyde Rabideau Area• Total 3.0 sq mi (7.8 km 2)• Land 2.8 sq mi (7.2 km 2)• Water 0.2 sq mi (0.6 km 2)Elevation 1,545 ft (471 m)Population ( 2010)• Total 5,406• Estimate (2016) [1] 5,288• Density 1,800/sq mi (690/km 2)Time zone Eastern (EST) ( UTC-5)• Summer ( DST) EDT ( UTC-4)ZIP code 12983Area code (s) 518 Exchanges: 891.897FIPS code 36-65233GNIS feature ID 0964482Website www .saranaclakeny .gov Saranac Lake is a village in the state of New York, United States. As of the 2010 census, the population was 5,406. [ 2] The village is named after Upper, Middle and Lower Saranac lakes, which are nearby. The village of Saranac Lake covers parts of three towns ( Harrietstown, St. Armand, and North Elba) and two counties ( Franklin and Essex ). The county line is within two blocks of the center of the village. At the 2010 census, 3,897 village residents lived in Harrietstown, [3] 1,367 lived in North Elba, [4] and 142 lived in St. Armand. [ 5] The village boundaries do not touch the shores of any of the three Saranac Lakes; Lower Saranac Lake, the nearest, is a half mile west of the village. The northern reaches of Lake Flower, which is a wide part of the Saranac River downstream from the three Saranac Lakes, lie within the village. The town of Saranac is an entirely separate entity, 33 miles (53 km) down the Saranac River to the northeast. The village lies within the boundaries of the Adirondack Park, 9 miles (14 km) west of Lake Placid." }, { "docid": "D1998005#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silphium_perfoliatum\nSilphium perfoliatum", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Cup plant Scientific classification Kingdom: Plantae Clade: Angiosperms Clade: Eudicots Clade: Asterids Order: Asterales Family: Asteraceae Genus: Silphium Species: S. perfoliatum Binomial name Silphium perfoliatum L. Silphium perfoliatum, the cup plant [1] or cup-plant, is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae, native to eastern and central North America. It is an erect herbaceous perennial with triangular toothed leaves, and daisy-like yellow composite flower heads in summer. [ 2]The specific epithet perfoliatum means \"\"through the leaf.\"\" [ 3]There are two varieties:-S. perfoliatum var. connatum S. perfoliatum var. perfoliatum. [ 4]Contents [ hide ]1 Common names2 Description2.1 Flowers2.2 Seed production3 Habitat and distribution4 Cultivation5 Other uses6 Disease and herbivory7 References8 External links Common names [ edit]Cup plant Carpenter’s weedcup rosinweed [5]compass plantpilot weedsquareweed [6]Indian cup [7]Description [ edit]Line drawing of Silphium perfoliatum from An Illustrated Flora of the Northern United States, Canada and the British Possessions A flower cluster The typical height of this plant ranges from 1–2.5 m (3–8 ft). The stem is stout, smooth, slightly hairy ( glabrous) strongly 4-angled (square), like mint plants. [ 7] The leaves are opposite, toothed and ovate. [ 8] The petioles are widely winged and fused around the stem, forming a cup." }, { "docid": "D3175921#0", "title": "http://www.netstate.com/states/symb/flowers/ny_rose.htm\nNew York State Flower", "text": "\"New York State Flower Rose Rosa Adopted: April 20, 1955Pink Tea Rose Adoption of the New York State Flower Though it's not defined in the 1995 legislation, the rose often associated with the official flower designation is the tea rose, an example of which is shown to the right. As long ago as 1890, the rose was working its way into the hearts of New York schoolchildren when they voted for their preference for state flower on Arbor Day of that year. This vote was held under the auspices of the State Department of Public Instruction, today's New York State Education Department. First place went to the goldenrod, second place to the rose and third place to the daisy. Goldenrod - 81,308 votes. Rose - 79,666 votes. Daisy - 33,603 votes. Violet - 31,170 votes. Pansy - 21,202 votes. Lily - 16,438 votes." }, { "docid": "D764633#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Language_of_flowers\nLanguage of flowers", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search For the indie pop band, see Language of Flowers (band). For the song written by the composer Edward Elgar, see The Language of Flowers. For the novel, see The Language of Flowers (novel). \"\" Floriography\"\" redirects here. For the album by Moddi, see Floriography (album). Color lithograph Langage des Fleurs (Language of Flowers) by Alphonse Mucha (1900)The language of flowers, sometimes called floriography, is a means of cryptological communication through the use or arrangement of flowers. Meaning has been attributed to flowers for thousands of years, and some form of floriography has been practiced in traditional cultures throughout Europe, Asia, and the Middle East. Plants and flowers are used as symbols in the Hebrew Bible, particularly of love and lovers in the Song of Songs, [1] as an emblem for the Israelite people [2] and for the coming Messiah. [ 3] In Western culture, William Shakespeare ascribed emblematic meanings to flowers, especially in Hamlet, Prince of Denmark. Interest in floriography soared in Victorian England and in the United States during the 19th century." }, { "docid": "D1930378#0", "title": "http://www.nytimes.com/2013/04/18/garden/a-mold-devastates-impatiens.html\nA Pox on Your Flowers", "text": "Home & Garden A Pox on Your Flowers In the Garden By ANNE RAVER APRIL 17, 2013Dumpling planters overflowing with impatiens, a breed of flower beloved by the home gardener. Béatrice de Géa for The New York Times A mysterious strain of downy mildew has been killing one of the home gardener’s favorite annual flowers, Impatiens walleriana, up and down the East and West Coasts, in the Midwest, Texas and Ontario. “We saw it here in 2011 in the fall, and it was really dramatic,” said Margery Daughtrey, a plant pathologist at the Cornell University extension center in Riverhead, N. Y. “Gorgeous plants, flowering two feet tall, and then the flowers start disappearing and leaves drop and stems fall over and then the stems disappear. ”Since then, it has only worsened. Lois Carswell, the co-chair of the Brooklyn Botanic Garden plant sale, which has been held in early spring for the last 60 years, said it has always done a brisk business in impatiens. But last year, the garden’s growers, which supply more than 20,000 plants for the sale, were seeing so many diseased plants in greenhouses and gardens that they decided not to offer Impatiens walleriana or any of its hybrids at this year’s sale later this month. Impatiens is an overused plant I love to hate, so I am shedding crocodile tears. All those red-and-white, pink-and-purple flowers planted like petticoats under the trees — as if trees needed skirts. Maybe nature is doing us a favor by forcing those addicted to the plant to find an alternative. Still, annual bedding plants are a $2 billion industry in the United States, and the colorful Impatiens walleriana has long been one of the best sellers." }, { "docid": "D685558#0", "title": "https://www.afterlife.co/us/obituary-family-boyle.62\nLatest obituaries in the United States : boyle - Page 62", "text": "Latest obituaries in the United States : boyle - Page 62Latest obituaries in the United States : boyle - Page 62 : 1,104 results Add Obituaryeverhere.com allows you to add the obituary of a loved one for free. Create for free June Boyle Passed away : Nov 12th 2014Place of Death : Simi Valley,California It is with great sadness that we announce the death of June Boyle of Simi Valley, California, who passed away on November 12 2014, leaving to mou... Light a Candle VIEW OBITUARYWilliam Francis Boyle Passed away : Nov 8th 2014Place of Death : Omaha,Nebraska Sadly, on November 8 2014, William Francis Boyle of Omaha, Nebraska left us for a better place. Family and friends can send flowers and condolenc... Light a Candle VIEW OBITUARYJohn Boyle Passed away : Nov 2nd 2014Place of Death : Valley Stream,New York Sadly, on November 2 2014, we had to say goodbye to John Boyle of Valley Stream, New York. You can send your sympathy in the guestbook provided a... Light a Candle VIEW OBITUARYJacque Boyle Passed away : Oct 21st 2014Place of Death : Burbank,California It is with deep sorrow that we announce the death of Jacque Boyle of Burbank, California, who passed away on October 21 2014, leaving to mourn fa... Light a Candle VIEW OBITUARYVirginia Boyle Passed away : Oct 16th 2014Place of Death : Foxboro,Massachusetts Sadly, on October 16 2014, Virginia Boyle of Foxboro, Massachusetts left us for a better place. Family and friends are welcome to send flowers or... Light a Candle VIEW OBITUARYMargie Boyle Passed away : Oct 5th 2014Place of Death : Murdo, South Dakota Sadly, on October 5 2014, Margie Boyle of Murdo, South Dakota left us for a better place. Family and friends are welcome to send flowers or leave... Light a Candle VIEW OBITUARYByron Boyle Passed away : Oct 4th 2014Place of Death : Springfield,Missouri Sadly, on October 4 2014, we had to say goodbye to Byron Boyle of Springfield, Missouri. You can send your sympathy in the guestbook provided and... Light a Candle VIEW OBITUARYPatricia J. Boyle Passed away : Sep 24th 2014Place of Death : Oak Lawn, Illinois Sadly, on September 24 2014, we had to say goodbye to Patricia J. Boyle of Oak Lawn, Illinois. Family and friends can send flowers and/or light a... Light a Candle VIEW OBITUARYGeorgette Boyle Passed away : Sep 19th 2014Place of Death : Mc Gaheysville,Virginia It is with deep sorrow that we announce the death of Georgette Boyle of Mc Gaheysville, Virginia, who passed away on September 19 2014, leaving to... Light a Candle VIEW OBITUARYNorma Boyle Passed away : Sep 16th 2014Place of Death : Redwood City,California With heavy hearts, we announce the death of Norma Boyle, who passed away on September 16 2014. Family and friends are welcome to send flowers or ... Light a Candle VIEW OBITUARYHugh Boyle Passed away : Sep 15th 2014Place of Death : Maryland, New York It is with great sadness that we announce the death of Hugh Boyle of Maryland, New York, who passed away on September 15 2014, leaving to mourn f... Light a Candle VIEW OBITUARY62Obituaries by States Texas New York California Florida Pennsylvania Illinois Ohio North Carolina Michigan Missouri More States Blogs Many times, losing our loved ones and those closest to us creates a need to search for answers, support, and advice. This section brings life and meaning to those questions and concerns we may have, along with exploring interesting topics of discussion pertaining to life and death.5 facts about death that you didn't know6 months ago Read Now More Articles An Alternative to Burial and Cremation Gains Popularity3 days ago Read Now Why do they celebrate death in some countries4 months ago Read Now Bios Urn: A new way to die6 months ago Read Now" }, { "docid": "D650837#0", "title": "https://newyorkgenealogy.org/jefferson/jefferson-county-new-york-genealogy.htm\nJefferson County New York Genealogy", "text": "\"Jefferson County New York Genealogy Posted by Dennis Partridge | Mar 17, 2016 | Jefferson County | 0 |What’s New? Hungerford Genealogy of Jefferson County New York Aug 29, 2016 | 0 Comments Provides genealogies of the Hungerford Families: Thomas Hungerford Family of East Haddam Connecticut; Thomas M. Hungerford Family of East Haddam, Connecticut; Benjamin Hungerford Family of Bristol, Connecticut; Timothy Hungerford Family of Watertown, New York; Timothy Hungerford Family of Watertown Center, New York; Edwin Hungerford Family of Evans Mills, New York; Elbert Hungerford Family of Evans Mills, New York; James Montrose Hungerford Family of Clayton, New York; Dexter Hungerford Family of Brownville, New York; General Solon Dexter Hungerford Family of Adams, New York; and Orville Hungerford Family of Watertown, New York. Early History of Brownville, New York Aug 26, 2016 | 2 Comments Transcription of an early history of Brownville, New York from History of Jefferson County, New York by Durant and Pierce. History of St. Paul’s Church, Antwerp, New York Aug 19, 2016 | 0 Comments Rev. Robert Horwood held the first Episcopal service in Antwerp, and administered the first baptism, to Annis Elizabeth, daughter of Alexander P. and Elizabeth S. Sterling, at Sterlingburgh, September 6, 1855. In August, 1858, Rev. J. Winslow commenced his labors in... History of the First Congregational Church of Antwerp Jul 13, 2016 | 0 Comments The First Congregational Church of Antwerp was organized in July, 1819, by Rev. Isaac Clinton, then principal of the academy at Lowville. The event took place in Copeland Hall, upon the site of the present Proctor House. The original members were William Randall, Percival Hawley, Edward Foster, Elijah Hoyt, Hosea Hough, Mrs. Hawley, Mrs. Foster, Mrs. Frances Eaton, and Mrs. Polly Copeland. It was agreed beforehand to employ either a Presbyterian or a Congregational minister, as might be most convenient, and to allow him to choose the polity of the organization. History of Sprague’s Corners, New York Jul 12, 2016 | 0 Comments Sprague’s Corners is the name given to a cluster of buildings lying partly in Antwerp and partly in St. Lawrence county, at a point nearly half a mile southeast from the Rome, Watertown and Ogdensburgh railroad, at Keene’s Station, which name is often applied to the village. History of Sterlingburgh, New York Jun 21, 2016 | 0 Comments On the southern bank of Indian river, about one mile above Antwerp bridge, is a cluster of buildings which, though hardly entitled to the appellation of village, is collectively known as Sterlingburgh, from James Sterling, who was its proprietor for many years." }, { "docid": "D1787798#0", "title": "https://www.bbg.org/gardening/article/mountain_laurel\nMountain Laurel: A Shade-Tolerant Native With Beautiful Blossoms", "text": "Native Flora | Plant Choices | Urban Gardening Mountain Laurel: A Shade-Tolerant Native With Beautiful Blossoms By Jeanne Rostaing | June 3, 2016When it comes to spectacular flowers, most city gardeners have limited choices. The narrow plots typically found behind most brownstones and row houses get little light due to neighboring trees and adjacent buildings, so using showy plants that require hours of full sun is not realistic. Kalmia latifolia (mountain laurel) in the Discovery Garden. Photo by Lee Patrick. One often overlooked option is mountain laurel ( Kalmia latifolia ). This shade-tolerant North American shrub has gorgeous flowers that bloom in late spring and early summer. A close relative of rhododendrons and azaleas, it’s an excellent choice for a shady garden. It’s also evergreen, so even after the blooms have faded, its leathery deep green foliage provides a welcome sign of life. Even in the coldest winter weather, when rhododendron leaves have curled in on themselves, mountain laurel remains bravely open to the elements. Why Is It So Special?" }, { "docid": "D2040595#0", "title": "http://www.snopes.com/military/memorialday.asp\nThe Origins of Memorial Day", "text": "\"The Origins of Memorial Day One legend associated with the ocreation of Memorial Day holds that it was started by former slaves to honor Union war dead.28CLAIMMemorial Day began with a May 1865 ceremony held by former slaves to honor Union war dead. See Example ( s )EXAMPLESKNOW YOUR HISTORY: Memorial Day was started by former slaves on May, 1, 1865 in Charleston, SC to honor 257 dead Union Soldiers who had been buried in a mass grave in a Confederate prison camp. They dug up the bodies and worked for 2 weeks to give them a proper burial as gratitude for fighting for their freedom. They then held a parade of 10,000 people led by 2,800 Black children where they marched, sang and celebrated. RATINGMixture WHAT'S TRUEIn May 1865, free blacks in Charleston reburied dead Union prisoners of war and held a cemetery dedication ceremony. WHAT'S FALSEThe May 1865 event was not the origin of the modern Memorial Day observance. ORIGINThe custom of holding observances (including the laying of flowers on burial sites) to remember and honor those who gave their lives in military service goes back many hundreds, if not thousands, of years. In the United States, that custom has long since been formalized in the creation of Memorial Day (formerly known as Decoration Day), a federal holiday observed on the last Monday in May to remember the men and women who died while serving in the United States Armed Forces. Traditionally, every year the President of the United States (or, in his absence, another high-ranking government official) visits Arlington National Cemetery on Memorial Day to honor all those Americans who have died in military service to their country by participating in a symbolic wreath-laying ceremony at the Tomb of the Unknowns. In a formal sense, the modern Memorial Day originated with an order issued in 1868 by Maj." }, { "docid": "D3175918#0", "title": "http://www.nysl.nysed.gov/emblems/flower.htm\nNew York State Flower - Rose", "text": "New York State Flower - Rose The low or pasture rose. Illustration from Wild Flowers of New York ( Museum Memoir 15 ), 1918. The rose, wild or cultivated, in all its variety and colors, was made the State flower in 1955. The rose is a perennial flower that grows on a shrub or vine of the genus Rosa. Roses often have beautiful and fragrant flowers, but the stems have thorns, or prickles. Wild roses like the pasture rose (right) usually have just five petals, while cultivated roses tend to have multiple sets of petals. Roses can be found in many gardens, as well as growing wild, throughout New York. Ever popular, the rose was at the top of a school children's poll of favorite flowers in 1891. The rose is also the national floral emblem of the United States. NY State Law New York Consolidated Laws, State Law, Article 6, Section 75, adopted on April 20, 1955, states that:§ 75." }, { "docid": "D1829645#0", "title": "http://www.theflowerexpert.com/content/aboutflowers/stateflowers/new-york-state-flowers\nNew York State Flower", "text": "New York State Flower The Rose, in all its variety and color, was made the New York State flower in 1955. Roses have been appreciated throughout the centuries and are considered one of the most popular and widely cultivated flowers in the world today. There are over 150 species and more than 20,000 hybrids of Roses available. Kingdom Plantae Division Magnoliophyta Class Magnoliopsida Order Rosales Family Rosaceae Genus Rosa L. Roses are one of the most popular flowering shrubs of the world. Rose flowers can be large and solitary or small and clustered. Roses range in color from white through all shades of pink to deep red/crimson, lilac, peach and numerous other hues. Some species are even bright yellow. There are 3 different roses: species, varieties, and cultivars. Rose inflorescence consists of Terminal buds, which may be single or double. The rose flowers are large, and in the wild state have five petals of a colour, varying from deep pink to white, or sometimes yellow." }, { "docid": "D1313312#0", "title": "http://www.enchantedlearning.com/usa/states/florida/\n.", "text": "\"Florida Map Quiz/Printout Florida Outline Map Printout Florida: Label Me! Printout Enchanted Learning.com Florida Facts, Map and State Symbols Florida Flag Printout/Quiz Large Flag Printable Florida was the 27 th state in the USA; it was admitted on March 3, 1845. State Abbreviation - FL State Capital - Tallahassee Largest City - Jacksonville Area - 65,758 square miles [Florida is the 22nd biggest state in the USA] Population - 19,552,860 (as of 2013) [Florida is the fourth most populous state in the USA, after California, New York and Texas] Name for Residents - Floridians Major Industries - tourism, agriculture (oranges, grapefruit, tomatos), electronics Major Rivers - St. Johns River, St. Marys River, Suwannee River Major Lakes - Lake Okeechobee, Lake George Highest Point - A hill in Walton County - 345 feet (105 m) above sea level Number of Counties - 67 Bordering States - Georgia, Alabama Bordering Bodies of Water - Atlantic Ocean, Gulf of Mexico Origin of the Name Florida - Florida was first seen by the Spanish explorer Ponce de Leon on Palm Sunday on April 2, 1513 - he then named the \"\"Pascua de Florida,\"\" meaning \"\"Feast of Flowers\"\" and claimed it for Spain State Nickname - The Sunshine State State Motto - \"\"In God we trust.\"\" State Song - \"\"Swanee River\"\" Florida State Symbols and Emblems: State Flag Florida's official flag was adopted in 1900. Florida's flag has a red cross of St. Andrew on a white field; in the center is the state seal, which depicts a Native American (Seminole) woman scattering flowers, the sun with many rays, palm trees (the large one is a cabbage palm), a sailing steamboat, the land and the water. Animal Symbols: State Bird Mockingbird State Mammal Florida Panther State Marine Mammal Manatee State Salt Water Mammal Porpoise/Dolphin State Insect Zebra longwing butterfly ( Heliconius charitonius)State Reptile Alligator State Saltwater Fish Sailfish State Freshwater Fish Largemouth bass State Shell Horse Conch ( Pleuroploca gigantea,)Plant Symbols: State Flower Orange blossom State Wild Flower Coreopsis State Tree Palmetto palm State Beverage Orange juice Earth Symbols: State Fossil (unofficial)Eupatagus An extinct type of sand dollar. State Stone Agatized coral State Gem Moonstone Related Pages: Florida: Map/Quiz Printout Answer geography questions about Florida using the map on this quiz. Answers Florida State: Label Me! Printout Label the major features of Florida. Answers Florida: Outline Map Printout An outline map of Florida to print." }, { "docid": "D1959688#0", "title": "http://www.proflowers.com/blog/the-15-best-botanical-gardens-in-new-york\nThe 15 Best Botanical Gardens in New York", "text": "The 15 Best Botanical Gardens in New York November 22, 2016By Pro Flowers New York is known for a lot of things: tall buildings, gigantic slices of pizza and Derek Jeter, just to name a few. But the state as a whole also has beautiful countryside and lush landscapes suited to match even the highest standards of any horticulture enthusiast. We decided to create a list, in no particular order, of 15 of the best botanical gardens in New York, so you can plan a visit. The criteria for this list of the best botanical gardens in New York includes having a high volume of reviews on Yelp and Google, with a majority of those reviews being overwhelmingly positive. The locations must also provide educational programs, unique plant collections and have a reputation for providing excellent customer care to visitors. All 15 featured here certainly qualify. We hope you enjoy perusing our list, and don’t forget to vote for the one you think is best!Brooklyn Botanic Garden Situated in the trendiest neighborhood of New York City, Brooklyn Botanic Garden is made up of more than a dozen separate gardens. The Discovery Garden lives up to its name, as it offers learning opportunities about gardening and protecting habitats for visitors of all ages. “This garden is huge. It’s one of my favorite places in the city." } ]
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new zealand white rabbits weight
[ { "docid": "D78187#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_weight_of_new_zealand_white_rabbit\nHow long can New Zealand Rabbits Live?", "text": "\"Carrie L 23 Contributions How long can New Zealand Rabbits Live? Answer . around 10 years. Answer . around 10 years if they are spayed or neutered while still young. If not, then it is only about 5 - 6 years. Edit Reyna Harding 23,965 Contributions Are new zealand rabbits good pets? Not always, New Zealand rabbits were bred for fur and meat. This rabbit is a good pet for experienced rabbit owners. Beginners should get gentle rabbits like the Dutch, Nether …Carriephlyons 4,442 Contributions Where can you buy New Zealand White Rabbits near Utica New York?" } ]
[ { "docid": "D1560787#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadbury_Creme_Egg\nCadbury Creme Egg", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Cadbury Creme Eggwith the Hershey's USA creme egg to the left and the UK Cadbury creme egg to the right Product type Confectionery Owner Cadbury UKCountry United Kingdom Introduced 1971Related brands List of Cadbury products Markets World Cadbury Creme Egg A whole and split egg, showing the white and yellow creme filling Type Chocolate Food energy (per 40 g serving)303 kcal (1269 k J) [1]Nutritional value (per 40 g serving)Protein g Fat 6.1 g g Carbohydrate 29 g g Cookbook: Cadbury Creme Egg Media: Cadbury Creme Egg A Cadbury Creme Egg is a chocolate product produced in the shape of an egg. The product consists of a thick chocolate shell, housing a white and yellow fondant filling which mimics the albumen and yolk of a chicken egg. The Creme Eggs are the best selling confectionery item between New Year's Day and Easter in the UK, with annual sales in excess of 200 million and a brand value of approximately £55 million. [ 2] However, in 2016 sales plummeted after the controversial decision to change the recipe from the original Dairy Milk chocolate to a cheaper substitute, with reports of a loss of more than £6m in sales. [ 3]Creme Eggs are produced by Cadbury UK in the United Kingdom, by The Hershey Company in the United States and by Cadbury Adams in Canada. They are sold by Mondelēz International in all markets except the US, where the Hershey Company has the local marketing rights. At the Bournville factory in Birmingham, in the UK, they are manufactured at a rate of 1.5 million per day. The Creme Egg was also previously manufactured in New Zealand but, since 2009, they are imported from the UK. While filled eggs were first manufactured by the Cadbury Brothers in 1923, the Creme Egg in its current form was introduced in 1963. [ 4] Initially sold as Fry's Creme Eggs (incorporating the Fry's brand), they were renamed \"\"Cadbury's Creme Eggs\"\" in 1971. [" }, { "docid": "D2032012#0", "title": "http://www.justrabbits.com/types-of-rabbits.html\nTypes of Rabbits", "text": "Types of Rabbits About Rabbits - Breeds ~ Breeds Chart ~ House Rabbits ~ Rescue Rabbits ~ Types of Rabbits Rabbit, Not Rodent Rabbits and hares were formerly classified in the order 'Rodentia' (rodent) until 1912, when they were moved into a new order called ' Lagomorpha' and the 'Leporidae' family. There are eight different genera in the family classified as rabbits, including our now domesticated version of the European rabbit ( Oryctolagus cuniculus ). Variety is the 'spice' of life. Divided Domestication In the 19th Century, before the rabbit became an exhibition type, rural communities divided rabbits into four classifications: Sweethearts - were sleek, well-fed, well-housed, living a life of ease, eating and getting fat, ready for the table. Warreners - inhabited a sandy warren where burrows honeycombed the earth and afforded a rich spoil for poachers and other predators. Parkers - were found on gentlemen's estates, where they were protected within the boundries of the park. Hedgehogs - (not the prickly ones) lived in holes in banks and all sorts of out-of-the-way places, like chalk-pits. They wandered about, unsettled, and were the 'gypsies' of their kind. Types of Rabbit - Leporidae Family The Wild Order The Wild Order of Things All types of rabbits originate from the wild ones, from the family called Leporidae, which can be broken down in to different genus types: Genus Pentalagus Amami Rabbit/Ryūkyū Rabbit, Pentalagus furnessi Genus Bunolagus Bushman Rabbit, Bunolagus monticularis Genus Nesolagus Sumatran Striped Rabbit, Nesolagus netscheri Annamite Striped Rabbit, Nesolagus timminsi Genus Romerolagus Volcano Rabbit, Romerolagus diazi Genus Brachylagus Pygmy Rabbit, Brachylagus idahoensis Genus Sylvilagus Forest Rabbit, Sylvilagus brasiliensis Dice's Cottontail, Sylvilagus dicei Brush Rabbit, Sylvilagus bachmani San Jose Brush Rabbit, Sylvilagus mansuetus Swamp Rabbit, Sylvilagus aquaticus Marsh Rabbit, Sylvilagus palustris Eastern Cottontail, Sylvilagus floridanus New England Cottontail, Sylvilagus transitionalis Mountain Cottontail, Sylvilagus nuttallii Desert Cottontail, Sylvilagus audubonii Omilteme Cottontail, Sylvilagus insonus Mexican Cottontail, Sylvilagus cunicularis Tres Marias Rabbit, Sylvilagus graysoni Genus Oryctolagus European Rabbit, Oryctolagus cuniculus Genus Poelagus Central African Rabbit, Poelagus marjorita Simple Sylvilagus Each breed of domestic rabbit comes in its 'infinite variety' with variations of colours, coat, textures, sizes, ear types etc. But by comparison, the wild rabbit remains the same - flat coated, fairly small with agouti colours, a mixture of blue, black and yellow." }, { "docid": "D1544183#0", "title": "http://www.crossroadsrabbitry.com/profits-in-raising-rabbits/\nProfits in Raising Rabbits", "text": "Profits in Raising Rabbits At the current time there is a high demand for rabbit meat but not nearly enough suppliers. Many restaurants are adding it to their menus in an attempt to be more European. There are some grocery stores that carry rabbit meat but most are unable to, due to the lack of supply. Cruise lines are big buyers of rabbit meat. Research facilities and universities also purchase a lot of NZW rabbits for medical research and testing. So with all this demand, why is it so hard to make a living off rabbits? Because RABBITS ARE A VOLUME BUSINESS, bottom line. A large number of does would have to be managed to earn big rewards. It is very difficult to make substantial money from breeding rabbits, unless you are a commercial breeder with hundreds of rabbits and on a continuous breeding program. Even then, the returns may be low when the costs of employing staff for cleaning and for the care of the rabbits are taken into account." }, { "docid": "D576321#0", "title": "https://www.raising-rabbits.com/rabbit-breeds.html\nRabbit Breeds", "text": "Rabbit Breeds Raising-Rabbits Home > Rabbit Breeds Rabbit Breeds. Discover the different breeds of rabbits according to breed, size, body type, lop-ears, fur type and meat breeds, plus links to more bunny breed information. Today you might be amazed at the huge variety that exists among rabbits. Selective breeding of the European wild rabbit has resulted in tremendous variations of body sizes, styles, colors, and fur. What breeds appeal to you? Big? Little? Lop-eared or straight-eared? Short-haired or wooly? Solid-colored or spotted?" }, { "docid": "D497739#0", "title": "http://www.rabbitmatters.com/wildrabbits.html\n.", "text": "Wild Rabbits Most Wild rabbits live for less than one year. Rabbit's can live almost anywhere they are able to dig burrows. Their natural habitats include woods, meadows, forests, farmland, grassland, moorlands, salt marshes, embankments, sand dunes and cliffs. Empty cliff burrows are often taken over by nesting puffins and shearwaters. Rabbits, being sociable animals, live in groups or colonies, in burrow systems known as warrens. The warren can be 3 meters in depth and cover a large area with many entrances. The warren is dug with interconnecting tunnels running off in all directions containing living quarters, nesting areas, bolt runs and emergency exits. Usually a dominant doe within the colony will fight other does for the best nesting site. Dominant rabbits are the most successful at breeding. Dominant bucks run up and down boundary lines marking their territory by depositing droppings, scratching out shallow scrapes or rubbing their chin in the ground, marking their area with scent from their glands." }, { "docid": "D1303789#0", "title": "https://riseandshinerabbitry.com/2012/10/21/what-breed-of-rabbit-to-raise-for-meat/\nWHAT BREED OF RABBIT TO RAISE FOR MEAT?", "text": "WHAT BREED OF RABBIT TO RAISE FOR MEAT? Oct 21Posted by riseandshinerabbitry I get asked this question all the time “What rabbit breed is the best for a self sustaining homestead? Well that depends on what you are looking to do with your rabbits!This is the first question you need to ask yourself. Do you want really nice pelts but also some good meat, Do want a high production New Zealand White to pump out 6+ litters a year of good healthy meat for your family. Most medium sized rabbits will work! Rex’s have some of the best pelts around! Their awsome fur is in the highest demand of all the other rabbit pelts available, They also have a good body type for meat, they will take a little longer than most “Meat Breeds” to get up to harvest weight. I raise Silver Foxes and their pelts and meat producing ability tops some of the best NZW I have seen. Satins, another meat/pelt breed I raise, I did a post on this breed in the December archives, Check it out for more on this breed (Great dual purpose rabbit for the homestead), The New Zealand White, Californian, American, Chinchillas, Creme/Champagne D Argent’s, and so, so, many more. So I put together a list and a little background with each breed." }, { "docid": "D3347274#0", "title": "http://www.howcast.com/videos/514697-How-to-Determine-a-Rabbits-Age-Pet-Rabbits/\nHow to Determine a Rabbit's Age", "text": "How to Determine a Rabbit's Age Learn how to determine a rabbit's age in this Howcast video featuring bunny lover Amy Sedaris and rabbit expert Mary E. Cotter. How to Determine a Rabbit's Age | Pet Rabbits Your browser does not currently recognize any of the video formats available. Click here to visit our frequently asked questions about HTML5 video.0:00 / 3:45Up next in How to Take Care of a Pet Rabbit How to Groom Your Pet Rabbit How to Handle a Pet Rabbit How to Clean a Pet Rabbit's Scent Glands How to Help a Pet Rabbit with Gas Pain How to Massage Your Pet Rabbit What Are New Zealand White Rabbits? Is Your Pet Rabbit's Pee & Poop Normal? Do Rabbits Get Along with Other Pets? Top Rabbit Resources Transcript So, people are always interested in how old a rabbit is especially if they’re trying to adopt a rabbit from a shelter. Unfortunately, rabbits who come into shelters don’t come with tags on them telling us how old they are and it is very hard to tell the age of a rabbit. There really is no reliable way. Some people look at their teeth, but in fact you can have a young rabbit that has pretty lousy teeth and you can have an older rabbit that has beautiful teeth just as you can with dogs. With small breeds of dogs, you can find a young dog with lots of tartar and you can find an older dog with brilliant gleaming white teeth that look like toothpaste ads." }, { "docid": "D2940005#0", "title": "http://www.ebay.com/gds/Fur-Types-/10000000004557112/g.html\nFur Types", "text": "Home Buying Guides Clothing, Shoes & Accessories Women's Clothing Coats & Jackets Fur Typesaltastyle 10K Views 33 Likes Like Share October 13, 2014Beaver Natural (long-haired) beaver has long, lustrous fur, while the soft, velvety, short nap of plucked and sheared beaver is also a favorite with designers who create elaborate effects in varying colors and textures with this remarkably versatile and durable fur. Chinchilla Originally from South America, but now farm-raised in both North and South America and Europe, chinchilla has always had snob appeal. This dense, medium-length fur varies in color from gray-black to slate-blue; it is the softest, plushest fur in the world. Coyote A very hardy kind of fur. Dense and durable, it is creamy, tan or grey and often used for men’s jackets. Fisher An unusual North American wild fur that is very durable, fisher is identified by silky guard hairs in brown to blackish tones with thick underfur. Fox The majority of fox sold in North America is farm-raised. Fox is available in the widest range of natural colors of any fur, apart from mink, including silver, crystal blue, red, gray and white. Very long, lustrous guard hair with a thick, soft underfur make fox ideal for adding glamour to collars, cuffs, wraps and stoles. Lamb Lamb is the chameleon of fur with a host of personalities." }, { "docid": "D2080665#0", "title": "http://www.raising-rabbits.com/rabbit-farms.html\nRabbit Farms", "text": "\"Rabbit Farms Raising-Rabbits Home > Rabbit Farming > Rabbit Farms Rabbit farms run the gamut in size and purpose: Large commercial meat rabbit production facilities. These farms keep hundreds to thousands of breeding does, and sell the live fryers at around 8 weeks old. Rabbits are cared for scientifically, fed a commercial pelleted ration, and the bucks and does that sire and bare large litters that gain weight quickly are specifically selected as replacement stock. The main ‘product’ is rabbit meat. Medium-sized rabbit herds, from dozens to hundreds of breeding does. The main ‘product’ is usually rabbit meat, but can also be rabbit fur. In a fur herd, the meat is not wasted - it becomes a secondary product, selling as stew meat or as pet food. ( Nothing wrong with the meat, it’s just tougher and must be crock-potted. The farmer takes a 90% hit in income fryer vs. broiler.) A medium-large rabbit herd (several hundred breeding does) becomes a full-time job for one rabbit farmer." }, { "docid": "D657393#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stoat\nStoat", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search For the sewing stitch, see Stoating. \"\" Ermine\"\" redirects here. For other uses, see Ermine (disambiguation). Stoat Conservation status Least Concern ( IUCN 3.1) [1]Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Mammalia Order: Carnivora Family: Mustelidae Subfamily: Mustelinae Genus: Mustela Species: M. erminea Binomial name Mustela erminea Linnaeus, 1758Stoat rangenativeintroduced The stoat ( Mustela erminea ), also known as the short-tailed weasel or simply the weasel in Ireland where the least weasel does not occur, is a mammal of the genus Mustela of the family Mustelidae native to Eurasia and North America, distinguished from the least weasel by its larger size and longer tail with a prominent black tip. Originally from Eurasia, it crossed into North America some 500,000 years ago, where it naturalized and joined the notably larger, closely related native long-tailed weasel. The name \"\"ermine\"\" is used for any species in the genus Mustela, especially the stoat, in its pure white winter coat, or the fur thereof. [ 2] In the late 19th century, stoats were introduced into New Zealand to control rabbits, where they have had a devastating effect on native bird populations. The stoat is classed by the IUCN as least concern, due to its wide circumpolar distribution, and because it does not face any significant threat to its survival. [ 1] It was nominated as one of the world's top 100 \"\"worst invaders\"\". [ 3]Ermine luxury fur was used in the 15th century by Catholic monarchs, who sometimes used it as the mozzetta cape." }, { "docid": "D470159#0", "title": "http://www.encyclopedia.com/environment/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/hares-and-rabbits-leporidae\nHares and rabbits", "text": "\"Hares and rabbits (Leporidae)Class Mammalia Order Lagomorpha Family Leporidae Thumbnail description Small- to medium-sized mammals with long ears, short tails, and long hind legs Size 10–30 in (25–75 cm); 14 oz–13.2 lb (400–6,000 g); females usually larger than males Number of genera, species 11 genera; 61 species Habitat Forest, woodland, savanna, scrub, and tundra Conservation status Critically Endangered: 2; Endangered: 7; Vulnerable: 3; Data Deficient: 9Distribution Africa, Asia, Europe, North America, South America, and introduced to Australia, New Zealand, Java, and other islands Evolution and systematics The Leporidae is sometimes divided into subfamilies Paleolaginae ( Pentalagus, Pronolagus, and Romerolagus) and Leporinae (remaining genera). There are 11 genera: 32 Lepus, true hares; 1 Oryctolagus, European rabbit; 17 Sylvilagus, cotton-tails; 1 Brachylagus, pygmy rabbit; 3 Pronolagus, red rock-hares; 1 Bunolagus, riverine rabbit; 1 Pentalagus, Amami rabbit; 1 Caprolagus, hispid hare; 1 Poelagus, Bunyoro rabbit; 2 Nesolagus, striped rabbits; and 1 Romerolagus, volcano rabbit. Early leporids were found in both the Old and New World before Lepus evolved, but had a probable origin in Asia. The Leporidae arose in the Pliocene and Lepus in the early Middle Pleistocene. Whereas Pentalagus, Pronolagus, and Romerolagus are ancient forms, Lepus is a young expanding genus. The monotypical genera in Leporidae are taxonomically distinct with the exception of Brachylagus, which sometimes is included in Sylvilagus. However, the Lepus genus is in a state of confusion regarding both phylogeny and number of species. Physical characteristics All species in the family Leporidae have basic brown or gray soft fur with relatively long legs, feet, and ears. The tail is short and bushy. Some northern forms turn white for winter, and two are striped." }, { "docid": "D1806968#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabbit_haemorrhagic_disease\nRabbit haemorrhagic disease", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Rabbit hemorrhagic disease virus Cryo EM reconstruction of Rabbit Hemorrhagic Disease Virus (RHDV) capsid. EMDB entry EMD-1933 [1]Virus classification Group: Group IV ( (+)ss RNA)Order: Unassigned Family: Caliciviridae Genus: Lagovirus Species: Rabbit hemorrhagic disease virus Rabbit Calicivirus CSIRORabbit haemorrhagic disease ( RHD ), also known as rabbit calicivirus disease ( RCD) or viral haemorrhagic disease ( VHD ), is a highly infectious and often fatal disease that affects wild and domestic rabbits of the species Oryctolagus cuniculus. The infectious agent responsible for the disease is rabbit haemorrhagic disease virus ( RHDV ), or rabbit calicivirus ( RCV ), genus Lagovirus of the family Caliciviridae. The virus infects only rabbits, and has been used in some countries to control rabbit populations. Contents [ hide ]1 History2 World geographic distribution2.1 Asia2.2 Americas (North and South)2.3 Australia2.4 New Zealand2.5 Europe3 Transmission4 Signs5 Diagnosis6 Morbidity, mortality, and immunity7 Control8 Use as biological control agent9 See also10 References11 External links History [ edit]RHD first appeared in the Winter of 1983 in Jiangsu Province of the People's Republic of China. It was first isolated and characterized by S. J. Liu et al. in 1984. [ 2] The Chinese outbreak was spread by the angora rabbit, which had originated in Europe. Fourteen million domesticated rabbits died within nine months in the outbreak. [ 3]In 1984 the virus that caused the disease was identified." }, { "docid": "D18809#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bunny\nRabbit", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Bunny)navigation search Rabbit Temporal range: Late Eocene - Holocene, 53–0 Ma PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg NYoung rabbit in Montana, United States Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Subphylum: Vertebrata Class: Mammalia Order: Lagomorpha Family: Leporidaein part Genera Pentalagus Bunolagus Nesolagus Romerolagus Brachylagus Sylvilagus Oryctolagus Poelagus For domesticated breeds (including pets), see Domestic rabbit. For other uses, see Rabbit (disambiguation). \"\" Bunny\"\" redirects here. For other uses, see Bunny (disambiguation). Not to be confused with Rabbet. Rabbits are small mammals in the family Leporidae of the order Lagomorpha (along with the hare and the pika ). Oryctolagus cuniculus includes the European rabbit species and its descendants, the world's 305 breeds [1] of domestic rabbit. Sylvilagus includes thirteen wild rabbit species, among them the seven types of cottontail. The European rabbit, which has been introduced on every continent except Antartica, is familiar throughout the world as a wild prey animal and as a domesticated form of livestock and pet. With its widespread effect on ecologies and cultures, the rabbit (or bunny) is, in many areas of the world, a part of daily life—as food, clothing, and companion, and as a source of artistic inspiration." }, { "docid": "D25809#0", "title": "https://www.waikatoregion.govt.nz/Services/Regional-services/Plant-and-animal-pests/Animal-pests/Rabbits/\nRabbits Oryctolagus cuniculus", "text": "Rabbits Rabbits Oryctolagus cuniculus Site led Keep rabbits from damaging high value biodiversity sites. Why rabbits are pests Production threat Environmental threat Public threat Rabbits have been a major agricultural and environmental pest in parts of New Zealand since the 1870s. While rabbits are now widespread throughout the Waikato region, in most locations they are no more than a nuisance factor as the region’s high rainfall and lush growth restricts their abundance. However, periodic infestations can be found around the sandy pumice soils south of Tokoroa and Lake Taupō (particularly the Western Bays), along the narrow strip of land either side of the Waikato River as far north as Rangiriri, and in the coastal communities of the Coromandel. Uncontrolled rabbit populations can expand rapidly in the holiday areas of Coromandel and Taupō as many properties are not occupied year round. Holiday home owners should consider rabbit control as a regular part of their property management. The European rabbit was introduced to New Zealand as a food source and hunting resource in the 1830s. Females can produce 45 to 50 young each year, but only about 10 per cent of juveniles survive to six months of age. In large numbers, rabbits compete for grazing, reducing the amount of palatable pasture and farm stocking capacity. They contribute to erosion and undermine buildings with their burrowing and affect dune restoration and native restoration programmes." }, { "docid": "D1777577#0", "title": "http://www.dogscope.com/irish-setter\nIrish Setter", "text": "Irish Setter Grooming: Shedding: Energy Level: Protection: Watch Dog: Group: Sporting Size: Large Life Span: 12-15 years Height: Male: 26-28 inches Female: 25-27 inches Weight: Male: 65-75 lbs Female: 55-65 lbs Irish Setter Facts Coat : Straight and glossy Gait : Lively and elegant Color (s) : Mahogany or rich chestnut red Living Area : Large Hair Length: Medium Exercise Need : Daily long walk and jog Recognized By : (CKC) Canadian Kennel Club (FCI) F�d�ration Cynologique Internationale (AKC) American Kennel Club (UKC) United Kennel Club (KCGB) Kennel Club of Great Britain (CKC) Canadian Kennel Club (ANKC) Australian National Kennel Council (NKC) National Kennel Club (NZKC) New Zealand Kennel Club (APRI) America Pet Registry, Inc. (ACR) American Canine Registry (DRA) Dog Registry of America Date of Origin : 18th Century Place of Origin : Ireland Todays Use : Companion Dog Originally Used : Bird Dog Other Name : Red Setter, Irish Red Setter Irish Setter Information Irish Setter Description: The origin of the Irish Setter lies in Ireland. The breed is a result of cross breeding between the Irish Water Spaniel, English Setter and the Gordon Setter. The original breed of the dog had slightly shorter legs than the current breed to make it a better hunting dog. It also differed in the color of the coat as it had a combination of red and white. However, after the 19th century, the dog was bred for a pure red coat. In the olden days, the breed was used for hunting small game such as birds, rabbits, badgers etc. It was first recognized by the AKC in 1878. The Irish Setter is a medium to large sized dog with an elegant, well balanced frame. It has a long head; medium sized eyes which are almond shaped and dark brown in color; long ears which are low set and carried close to the head; a black or brown nose with flared nostrils; a slightly deep muzzle which slightly tapers towards the end; taut lips with teeth which meet in scissors bite. This breed has a medium length tail which is set at the level of the back." }, { "docid": "D335313#0", "title": "http://www.crossroadsrabbitry.com/health-remedies-for-rabbits/\nHealth Remedies for Rabbits", "text": "Health Remedies for Rabbits Very few veterinarians are knowledgeable about rabbits. So, if a problem does arise, getting valuable information can be difficult. Never let a veterinarian give your rabbit amoxicillin. This is a pink liquid antibiotic that smells like bubble gum. Amoxicillin is very dangerous for rabbits, and has killed many more rabbits than it has helped. Any penicillin-based drug can also be dangerous for your rabbit, so try to find a veterinarian who is knowledgeable about rabbit-safe antibiotics, and who is familiar with the safer drugs. Here at Crossroads Rabbitry, we MUST make sure our NZW rabbits remain drug free. The blood and liver of our rabbits are randomly checked by our processor. They require that no medicines be administered to them or be in their system. Our NZW rabbits MUST remain an all natural meat and their blood must be pure." }, { "docid": "D3310421#0", "title": "https://www.petcha.com/how-to-determine-your-rabbits-breed/\nHow To Determine Your Rabbitâs Breed", "text": "\"Holland Lop rabbits are one of only a few breeds that have lop ears. Via piyaphat50/i Stock/Thinkstock Samantha Johnson2 years ago A purebred rabbit with a pedigree leaves no mystery as to its ancestry, and certain breeds exhibit distinctive characteristics that are easy to spot anywhere — Dutch rabbits, for instance, or Dwarf Hotots. But how about when you aren’t sure of your rabbit’s background? Perhaps you have a rabbit with an unknown background and you wish to learn more about his genetic makeup. Or perhaps you’re looking at an adoption center for a rabbit that needs a good home, and you are mystified by all of the shapes, sizes and colors. What if your rabbit doesn’t exhibit the obvious characteristics of any particular breed? Mixed-breed dog owners have an easier time establishing the makeup of their dog’s background. DNA testing can determine the backgrounds of mixed-breed dogs and reveal the breeds that contributed to their genetic makeup. But what of rabbit owners who are pondering the same questions? “ As far as I know, DNA testing for rabbits does not exist yet,” said Meagan Thompson of Dog-DNA.com." }, { "docid": "D1010185#0", "title": "http://theselfsufficientliving.com/best-meat-rabbit-breeds/\n10 Best Meat Rabbit Breeds for Homesteads", "text": "10 Best Meat Rabbit Breeds for Homesteads Posted by Farhan Ahsan on April 4, 2014 in Keeping Rabbits | 338,823 Views | 22 Responses Rabbit meats is very commonly consumed all over the world and is used in making different delicious dishes which might include soups, stews, barbecue and roasting of the meat. You may find many Rabbit breeds for meat which is not only suitable for consumption of adults but also for kids. Rabbits are one of those animals or pets which can be easily raised and their maintenance and other expenses are very economical. You can build Rabbit hutch by looking at different Rabbit hutches plans on the internet, and the items needed are usually those which are available at home or can be purchased at a low cost rather than purchasing a commercial hutch which is comparatively expensive. The feeding of the Rabbits is not expensive either and so you can easily raise them for food or just having them as pets, however remember that not all Rabbit breeds are suitable for eating but only a few types of meat Rabbits. The Rabbit meat falls in the category of white meat and is safe for consumption by people who are suffering from different diseases and also for those people who are on a strict diet and are cutting down fats in their diet. Rabbit is one of the best white meat which is available in the market and has many benefits. They have digestible protein which is low on fat; in fact they are almost fat less. Since there is no fat, the meat of Rabbit contains low calories and is cholesterol free making it highly recommended for cardiac patients, those who have cholesterol problems and those who are on a diet and want to lose weight. Another benefit of Rabbit meat is that they comparatively have lower sodium content which makes them safe for consumption by those people who have blood pressure problem due to sodium intolerance." }, { "docid": "D3310422#0", "title": "https://www.raising-rabbits.com/all-rabbit-breeds.html\nAll Rabbit Breeds", "text": "\"All Rabbit Breeds Raising-Rabbits Home > Rabbit Breeds > All Rabbit Breeds This catalog of rabbit breeds lists all rabbit breeds recognized in the USA, i ncluding a brief description and a link to the breed's national organization (if available). If the rabbit breed title is a link, you can follow it to our short rabbit breed information page with photo. Or, purchase our complete Domestic Rabbit Breeds e-book here or below. The American Rabbit Breeders Association (ARBA) is the national rabbit organization that recognizes these rabbit breeds. Sponsored Links Domestic Rabbit Breeds: O nly $6.49Your purchase is 100% Risk Free. See our Double-Value Guarantee below. ALL RABBIT BREEDS: AAmerican Senior Weight: 9 - 12 pounds Type: Semi-arch (mandolin)Color: Blue, White Distinctive: Old American meat breed; breed has been identified as critically endangered Contact: Breeders of the American Rabbit American Fuzzy Lop Senior Weight: 3 1/2 - 3 3/4 pounds Type: Compact and short Colors: Agouti, broken, pointed white, self, shaded and wide band Distinctive: A lop-eared rabbit resembling the Mini Lop, but smaller, and with wool that is at least 2 inches long. National Club: American Fuzzy Lop Rabbit Club American Sable Senior Weight: 7 - 10 pounds Type: Commercial Color: Shaded sepia brown, very dark on face and points, and lighter across body. Distinctive: Color National Club: American Sable Rabbit Society Angora - English Senior Weight: 5 - 7 ½ pounds Type: Compact Color: Many. Regardless of color, wool colors are very pale due to dilution of pigment." }, { "docid": "D1357056#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Least_Weasel\nLeast weasel", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Least Weasel)navigation search Least weasel Temporal range: Late Pleistocene –Recent Least weasel at the British Wildlife Centre, Surrey, England Conservation status Least Concern ( IUCN 3.1) [1]Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Mammalia Order: Carnivora Family: Mustelidae Genus: Mustela Species: M. nivalis Binomial name Mustela nivalis Linnaeus, 1766Global range of M. nivalis The least weasel ( Mustela nivalis ), or simply weasel in the UK [2] and much of the world, is the smallest member of the genus Mustela, family Mustelidae and order Carnivora. [ 3] It is most commonly referred to as \"\"weasel\"\". It is native to Eurasia, North America and North Africa, and has been introduced to New Zealand, Australia, Malta, Crete, Bermuda, Madeira Island, the Azores, the Canary Islands, Sao Tome, the Falkland Islands, Argentina and Chile. [ 4] It is classified as least concern by the IUCN, due to its wide distribution and large population throughout the Northern Hemisphere. Least weasels from various parts of its range vary greatly in size. The body is slender and elongated, the legs and tail are relatively short. The colour varies geographically, as does the pelage type and length of tail. The dorsal surface, flanks, limbs and tail of the animal are usually some shade of brown while the underparts are white. The line delineating the boundary between the two colours is usually straight. At high altitudes and in the northern part of its range, the coat becomes pure white in winter." } ]
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niacin is synthesized in the body from the amino acid
[ { "docid": "D1198556#0", "title": "http://www.dcnutrition.com/vitamins/Detail.CFM?RecordNumber=101\nVITAMIN B 3", "text": "VITAMIN B 3VITAMIN B 3 (Niacin, Nicotinic acid)Vitamin B 3 is a heat-stable member of the B VITAMIN complex needed by the body to extract ENERGY from FAT, CARBOHYDRATE and PROTEIN. Tissues convert niacin to two closely related COENZYMES (enzyme helpers): NICOTINAMIDE ADENINE DINUCLEOTIDE (NAD) and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADP). NAD functions as an oxidizing agent used in processes that “‘burn” fuels to produce energy in the cell. These include the oxidation of GLUCOSE (GLYCOLYSIS) and of FATTY ACIDS. NAD transfers electrons to the mitochondrial ELECTRON TRANSPORT CHAIN, which ultimately reduces OXYGEN to water. This process liberates vast amounts of chemical energy trapped as ATP as well as releasing heat. NADP is generated from the oxidation of glucose (pentose phosphate pathway). The reduced form of NADP, NADPH, is used as a reducing agent in biosynthetic reactions rather than for energy production. CHOLESTEROL, fatty acids and other important compounds require NADPH for their synthesis. NADPH is also the basis of a powerful antioxidant system (GLUTATHIONE) to protect most cells from the damaging effects of highly reactive molecules called FREE RADICALS." } ]
[ { "docid": "D458886#0", "title": "http://forum.parkinson.org/topic/17883-b-vitamins-and-dopamine/\nB Vitamins and Dopamine", "text": "\"Juggernaut TCWAdvanced Member Members0141 posts Report post Posted November 18, 2014This question is for my 63 year old mom diagnosed with Parkinsons 13 years ago. She has been a vegetarian for the past 8 years.1. We heard from my mom's doctor that vitamin B (B6, B12...etc) will greatly reduce the amount of dopamine in the brain - is this true? The doctor suggested that she stops taking the vitamin B supplements (she is taking them because she is a vegetarian).2. If the above is true - is it true for both vitamin pills as well as natural B vitamin found in food?3. How would you recommend that my mom gets her dose of vitamin B? MComes RPHBoard Certified Pharmacist, Medical Board Member, & Consult Ask the Pharmacist Moderators1882,323 posts Report post Posted November 19, 2014I am not absolutely sure where this physician got his information from, so I checked every possible piece of reference material I have available to me including: reference books, Pharmacy books, books on neurological disorders and function, magazine articles, the New England Journal of Medicine, the Journal of the American Medical Association, and of cousins the internet. I only found 1 article that hinted that B vitamins may be detrimental in the brain of people with PD. This article was written by a non physician who only deals with holistic approach to the body. Below is a synopsis of what Vitamin B (all varieties) plus other vitamins and minerals @re good for PD." }, { "docid": "D256866#0", "title": "http://www.lifeextension.com/magazine/2008/4/Why-Aging-People-Become-Depressed-Fatigued-And-Overweight/Page-01\nWhy Aging People Become Depressed, Fatigued, and Overweight", "text": "<< Back to April 2008Why Aging People Become Depressed, Fatigued, and Overweight April 2008By William Faloon Serotonin is a compound in the brain that promotes feelings of personal security, relaxation, and confidence. A serotonin deficiency can result in sleep disturbance, anxiety, depression, and a propensity to overeat, particularly carbohydrates like simple sugars. Startling research reveals that serotonin levels decline as we age! 1-3 These findings provide a biochemical rationale to explain common age-related disorders such as depressed mood and sleep difficulties. Based on these discoveries, aging people may appreciably improve their health by restoring serotonin to youthful levels. The amino acid tryptophan is needed to produce serotonin in the brain. 4 While the amount of tryptophan in a typical diet meets basic metabolic requirements, it often fails to provide optimal brain serotonin levels. Ever since the FDA restricted the importation of tryptophan for use in dietary supplements, there has been an upsurge in the percentage of overweight and obese Americans. One could argue that a widespread serotonin deficiency is at least partially responsible for the record numbers of depressed, sleep-deprived, and overweight individuals. Why Dietary Tryptophan Is Inadequate Tryptophan is one of the eight essential amino acids found in the human diet." }, { "docid": "D2722720#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/96875089/nutrition-ch-6-proteins-amino-acids-flash-cards/\nnutrition ch 6 proteins/ amino acids", "text": "\"93 terms kshock11nutrition ch 6 proteins/ amino acids Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later Sortproteins contain: oxygen, carbon, hydrogen, and nitrogenwhat makes proteins and amino acids unique? nitrogenwhat differentiates the amino acids? look at the side chain/grouphow many amino acids are their? how many essential 20 amino acids 9 essentialconditionally essential amino acid usually a nonessential amino acid but something wrong in body, making it an essential amino acidname the essential amino acids PM TV TH (R)ILL: phenylalanine methionine threonine valine histidine leucine lysine tryptophan isoleucinewhat links amino acids? peptide bondswhat reaction links amino acids? condensationname and describe amino acid sequencing 1. primary structure= chemical bonds 2. secondary structure= electrical attractions 3." }, { "docid": "D1133096#0", "title": "http://iceberglabs.net/vitamins_minerals.htm\n.", "text": "VITAMINS AND MINERALS. Health Benefits, Deficiency, and Toxicity of Vitamin Dietary Supplement Product Vitamin Health Benefit Deficiency Toxicity Fat-Soluble Vitamins Vitamin A (beta-carotene or retinol) Maintenance of normal vision and night vision Essential for immune system Necessary for growth; induces differentiation of cells Fairly common; results in night blindness and eye disease, dry pimply skin, increased infections, and kidney stones Unlikely from diet alone, but supplements and excessive fish oil may produce toxic symptoms such as increased skull pressure, hair loss, and blurred vision Vitamin D (calciferols) Helps to maintain constant levels of calcium in the blood Important in insulin and prolactin secretion, muscle function, immune and stress response, melanin synthesis, and cellular differentiation Vital for kidney and parathyroid gland function Necessary for healthy bones Disease is rickets, not a major problem in U. S.; symptoms include soft bones and teeth Most people do not take in supplemental form since the body produces its own via exposure to the sun Toxic in doses larger than 1,000-1,1500 I. U.s daily for a month or longer; produces nausea, weakness, and irritability May lead to brain or liver damage, jaundice, and the destruction of red blood cells Vitamin E (tocopherols) Protects vitamin A from oxidation during digestion Enhances immune response Inhibits carcinogens from reaching target sites Can stop neurological problems associated with cystic fibrosis, liver disease early in disease process Detoxifies free radicals, prevents damage to cell membranes Prevents LDL cholesterol from turning into damaging oxidized LDL, which initiates buildup of arterial plaque which can lead to heart disease No disease; may produce vague symptoms and anemia Unlikely, although high doses increase the action of anticoagulant medications High doses also interfere with the absorption of other fat-soluble vitamins, particularly vitamin KVitamin K (phylloquinone) Helps blood coagulate In conjunction with vitamins A and D helps body build bone protein Given as injection to newborns to help blood clot, sometimes to women before labor or to patients before and after surgery Rare From food it is rare; can occur with medical treatment Not sold as a supplement Top Vitamin Health Benefit Deficiency Toxicity Water-Soluble Vitamins Vitamin B-1 (thiamin) Vital for healthy nervous system and nerve transmission Essential in converting glucose to energy Disease is beriberi Symptoms of a deficiency include depression, irritability, attention deficit Severe deficiency leads to edema, paralysis, and heart failure No toxicity has been reported by those taking large doses over prolonged periods of time Vitamin B-2 (riboflavin) Essential for metabolizing carbohydrates, fats, and lipids and for the degradation of fatty acids and the synthesis of ATP Acts as an intermediary in the transfer of electrons in oxidation-reduction reactions Necessary for the function of vitamins B-6, folic acid, and niacin Involved in formation of red blood cells and maintenance of body tissues, particularly the skin and eyes Symptoms are dry, scaly skin on face, oral swelling, and cracking at the corners of the mouth No evidence that high doses have toxic effects Vitamin B-6 (pyridoxine) Necessary for immune system function, hormone modulation, gluconeogenesis Essential in making certain amino acids and turning others into hormones Involved in metabolizing polyunsaturated fats and proteins Used to build red blood cells and maintain nerve tissue Formation of niacin Not common; symptoms include mouth sores, nausea, nervousness, anemia, convulsions High doses over prolonged periods are very toxic and can cause temporary or permanent nerve damage Vitamin B-12 (cobalamin) Works with folic acid to produce red blood cells Helps build and maintain protective nerve sheaths Needed for RNA and DNA synthesis Pernicious anemia, muscle and nerve paralysis None reported Top Vitamin Health Benefit Deficiency Toxicity Water-Soluble Vitamins (continued)Vitamin C (ascorbic acid Activates liver-detoxifying systems Antioxidant to inactivate highly reactive oxygen species; protects against damage to lipids and other molecules Inhibits formation of carcinogenic compounds Protects cellular functions Enhances function of key white blood cells involved in the destruction of bacteria Protects vitamin E Integral to maintenance and building of collagen, a protein that holds the body's cells in place Vital to bones and teeth, blood vessels, healing of wounds, and iron absorption Helps metabolize several amino acids and hormones Scurvy is the deficiency disease Mostly nontoxic; diarrhea is a side-effect High doses not recommended for those with genetic conditions that cause iron overload Biotin Key role in metabolizing fats, carbohydrates, and proteins Part of a number of enzymes in which it functions as a carboxyl carrier Manufactured in lower digestive tract by bacteria Not common; symptoms include baldness, a rash around the mouth and nose, and dry, flaky skin No evidence of toxicity at high doses Choline Helps maintain central nervous system Precursor to acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter Involved in production and metabolism of fats and cholesterol Protects liver from fatty deposits Increased fatty deposits in liver, memory loss, poor muscle coordination Nontoxic, but excess consumption may result in tension headache Folic acid (folate, B vitamin Used by body to break down and synthesize amino acids Helps synthesize nucleic acids, which are needed to build new cells, particularly red blood cells Involved in a variety of reactions in amino acid and nucleotide metabolism Recommended for women of childbearing age; helps prevent neural tube birth defects Leads to anemia similar to that caused by B-12 deficiency Can exist without anemia with broad signs including generalized weakness, easy fatigability, irritability, and cramps Can mask B-12 deficiency (which causes neurologic problems) at high doses and interfere with some seizure and cancer drugs Niacin (sometimes called vitamin B-3) Enables body to use carbohydrates, fats, and proteins (to provide energy), and amino acids Influences metabolism of DNA, NAD, NADP Aids nervous system and digestive tract function and promotes healthy skin Disease is pellagra, rare in U. S. Symptoms of deficiency: digestive upsets, insomnia, headaches, fatigue, sore and swollen tongue (disease is much worse) Symptoms may include itching, skin flushing, and gastrointestinal distress Time-released capsules have caused impaired liver function, reported jaundice, and liver failure Toxic in high doses May produce skin discoloration and dryness, decrease glucose tolerance, produce high uric acid levels, aggravation of peptic ulcers, and symptoms that accompany hepatitis Pantothenic Acid Necessary for adrenal cortex function Part of chemistry of coenzyme A, which is vital to metabolism of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins and involved in making fatty acids, cholesterol, acetylcholine, steroid hormones, and nerve regulators Can result in abdominal distress, vomiting, cramps, burning in heels, fatigue, and insomnia No known toxicity, but research has been inadequate Top Health Benefits, Claims, Deficiency, and Toxicity of Leading Mineral Dietary Supplement Products These claims have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. DS products may not include statements that they diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent disease. Mineral Health Benefit Claims Suppor for Claims Deficiency Toxicity Calcium- (a) Developing and maintaining healthy bones and teeth Assists in blood clotting, muscle contraction, nerve transmission Involved in production of energy and maintenance of immune function Reduces the risk of osteoporosis Prevents cancer Useful in treating high blood pressure; lowers cholesterol; helps prevent cardiovascular disease Helps alleviate cramps in the legs Useful in treating and preventing arthritis Helps keep skin healthy Effect against osteoporosis proven Studies suggest may help prevent cancer Studies say it helps reduce high blood pressure and CVD; mixed results for lowering cholesterol Anecdotal evidence it is used for leg cramps and as a tranquilizer No evidence for treating arthritis or healthy skin If severe, may lead to abnormal heartbeat, dementia, muscle spasms, and convulsions Brittle, thinning bones (osteoporosis) High doses may cause constipation and interfere with kidney function and iron absorption Causes tissue calcification May cause magnesium deficiency Chromium Aids in glucose metabolism and regulates blood sugar; essential trace element Treatment and prevention of diabetes Protects against cardiovascular disease and high blood pressure Useful in treating hypoglycemia No evidence that it prevents diabetes, although there is evidence that it may increase glucose tolerance Contradictory evidence for protecting against CVD and high blood pressure Aid re: hypoglycemia unclear Possibly glucose intolerance, impaired growth, elevated blood cholesterol, and fatty deposits in the arteries Hexavalent chromium is toxic and carcinogenic, but the dietary form (trivalent) has very low toxicity Trivalent form not associated with any type of cancer Copper Essential trace element; one of the factors in hemoglobin formulation; helps stimulate the absorption of iron; plays a role in respiration Helps maintain cell membranes; part of enzyme that protects against cellular damage; prevents peroxidation of polyunsaturated fatty acids Involved in production of collagen, elastin, melanin, and the neurotransmitter noradrenalin Anticancer substance Protective against cardiovascular disease Anti-inflammatory and useful against some forms of arthritis Immune booster No evidence for anticancer claims Studies done, need more re: protection against CVD Promising studies as an anti-inflammatory agent; need more work Role in human immune system needs clarificat" }, { "docid": "D3385616#0", "title": "http://www.ubelivinsmart.com/nutritional/vitamins/functions/\nVitamin & Mineral Functions", "text": "\"Vitamin & Mineral Functions VITAMINS: Vitamin A — retinol and beta-carotene Vitamin A is absorbed primarily from the small intestine. As a fat-soluble vitamin, vitamin A can be stored in the body and used when there is decreased intake. Vitamin A is essential for vision, growth, and tissue differentiation. Vitamin A has excellent antioxidant properties that help neutralize free-radicals. Vitamin A stimulates the production of mucous, and is absorbed by the body 3-5 hours after ingestion. The conversion and absorption of carotene takes 6-7 hours after ingestion; approximately 1/3 of carotene in food is converted into provitamin A. Sources: Liver, milk, egg yolk, carrots, sweet potato, dark green leafy vegetables and yellow fruits are high in vitamin A or beta-carotene. Beta-carotene Beta-carotene is the pigment that gives carrots, sweet potatoes, and other yellow vegetables their characteristic coloring. This conjugated polyene also serves as a precursor that can be enzymatically converted into vitamin A in most animals and man. Although vitamin A is not present in any plants, the carotene precursor can be found in carrots, pumpkins, spinach, squash, watermelon, asparagus, broccoli, and cantaloupe. Liver is also a very good source for beta-carotene." }, { "docid": "D2151789#0", "title": "https://www.studyblue.com/notes/note/n/test-bank-chapter-10/deck/10586886\nTest Bank Chapter 10", "text": "\"which of the following is a feature of vitamins?the quantities present in foods are measured in micrograms or milligrams`what is a precursor?a substance that is used to synthesize another compoundwhat is meant by the bioavailability of a vitamin in food?the amount absorbed and subsequently used by the bodygeneral characteristics of the water-soluble vitamins include all of the following exceptthey must be consumed dailyall of the following are general characteristics of the fat-soluble vitamins exceptexcesses are eliminated from the kidneyscooking a food in liberal amounts of water is least likely to affect the vitamin content ofvitamin Awhich of the following vitamins would be removed in the production of skim milk?what is the primary excretory route for the water-soluble vitamins?when thiamin is consumed in excess of needs, how does the body treat the excess?what is a chief function of B vitamins?which of the following explains why B vitamin deficiencies lead to lack of energy?which of the following describes the basic function of a coenzyme?which of the following functions has a requirement for thiamin?what is the primary chemical reaction in which thiamin participates as a coenzyme?which of the following is the coenzyme form of thiamin?beriberi results from a deficiency ofwhich of the following diets is most likely to lead to beriberi?the wernicke-korsakoff syndrome may be treated with supplements ofwhich of the folowing is a characteristic of thiamin nutrition?approximately what percentage of alcoholics exhibit thiamin deficiency?all of the following are characteristic of thiamin nutrition exceptwhich of the following provides the most thiamin per serving size?which of the following is a property of thiamin nutrition?how does the method of cooking affect thiamin stability?which of the following contains the highest concentration of thiamin in muscle tissue?of the following, which is the richest food source of thiamin?riboflavin in its coenzyme form functions in the transfer ofwhich of the following vitamins is involved substantially in energy transformation reactions?which of the following is indicative of a dietary deficiency of riboflavin?which of the following groups ordinarily contains the highest amount of riboflavin when expressed per kcalorie?what is ariboflavonosis?the signs and symptoms of riboflavin deficiency are known collectively asriboflavin needs are more difficult to meet when the diet is low inriboflavin is most easily destroyed when exposed towhat type of container is best for protecting the riboflavin content of milk?the coenzyme FAD is formed from what vitamin?of the following commonly eaten foods, which makes the greatest contribution to riboflavin intake?milk and milk products provide liberal amounts of which of the following vitamins?a deficiency of what vitamin produces a characteristic cracking and redness at the corners of the mouth?which of the following is a property of riboflavin in nutrition?which of the following is a property of niacin in nutrition?which of the following properties is shared by niacin and riboflavin coenzymes?when the diet contains an adequate amount of protein, what amino acid can be used by the body to synthesize niacin?which of the following nutrients functions to prevent the appearance of a bilateral, symmetrical dermatitis, primarily on areas exposed to the sun?the vitamin deficiency disease pellagra meansa low-protein diet in which corn is a principal food has been found to cause a deficiency of what vitamin?what vitamin deficiency disease appeared in people who had susisted on a diet high in corn and low in protein?which of the following is not among the signs of pellagra?a general niacin deficiency is known to be manifested in abnormalities of all of the following organs/systems excepttryptophan can be used in the body to synthesizewhile researching your southern family history, you find that your grandmother had a sister who died fairly young. the symptoms leading up to her death included diarrhea, dermatitis and dementia. because the family led a poor, corn-farming existence, you suspect this relative died ofwhich of the following substances is found in corn and contributes to the development of pellagrawhat term identifies the characteristic tingling sensations and reddening of the skin after ingesting a pharmacologic dose of nicotinic acid?which of the following side effects is likely to appear after a person ingests a high quantity of nicotinic acid?when taken in large doses, which of the following vitamins is associated with liver injury and peptic ulcers?large doses of nicotinic acid are known to result in all of the following exceptwhich of the following is a feature of niacin nutrition?your friend jane just returned from the doctor who diagnosed her with a specific vitamin B toxicity. however she doesn't recall the name of the vitamin. which of the following is the only possible culprit associated with toxicity symptoms?what is the approximate niacin RDA for adults?among the following, which would be the best source of niacin equivalents?your brother bob is a competitive body builder. his trainer suggested that he consume 4 egg white omelets per day. Bob remembers a warning about a possible vitamin deficiency from consuming too many egg whites and asks if he should follow the prescribed diet. your reply to bo is that he should not features of biotin in nutrition include all of the following exceptamong the following compounds that serve as coenzymes in metabolism, which is considered a vitamin for human behings?which of the following foods contains a protein that decreases bioavailability of biotin?a protein that binds with biotin (thus inhibiting absorption) is found in which food?which of the following vitamins is synthesized by intestinal bacteria?biotin can be synthesized bywhat is the adult Adequate Intake for biotin?what vitamin forms a part of coenzyme A?what is teh AI for pantothenic acid for adults?which of the following vitamins is known to sustain substantial losses during processing of food?forms of vitamin B6 include all of the following exceptwhich of the following vitamins is stored primarily in muscle tissue?if the chief symptoms of early vitamin B6 deficiency includewhat vitamin is involved intensively in amino acid metabolism?which of the folowing is not a characteristic of vitamin B6 in nutrition?all of the following are features of vitamin B6 metabolism exceptwhat is the tolerable upper intake level for vitamin B6a common drug for the treatment of tuberculosis is known to markedly interfere in metabolism of vitaminirreversible nerve damage has been reported in people taking large doses ofwhich of the following statements reflects our knowledge of water-soluble vitamin toxicity?in what major way does alcohol intake affect vitamin B6 metabolism?what is the adult RDA for vitamin B6?ona per-kcalorie basis, which of the following foods is richest in vitamin B6?which of the following is an essential nutrient for human beings?pteroylglutamic acid is known asall of the following are properties of folate in nutrition exceptwhich of the following characteristics is shared by vitamin B12 and folate?which of the following vitamins undergoes significant enterohepatic circulation?which of the following vitamins is usually found in a form that is bound to one or more gluatmic acid molecules in food?a person with a disorder that limits absorption of bile is at increased risk for deficiency ofwhat is the most likely explanation for the impaired functioning of the GI tract resulting from folate deficiency?which of the following is not a feature of folate nutrition?approximately what percentage of dietary folate is bioavailable?the percent bioavailability of folate supplement taken on an empty stomach ishow many dietary folate equivalents are provided by 100 ug of folate supplement?what fraction of women capable of becoming pregnant ingest the RDA for folate?research has shown that the risk for neural tub defects is lowered by taking supplements ofwhich of the following is a type of nerual tube defect?which of the following is a feature of folate nutrition?by law, what amount of folate (ug) must be added to 100 grams of food products such as breads, flour, and rice?nicole is pregnant and trying to monitor her folate intake. below is a list of her daily intake with respect to folate: 1/2 cup of cooked lentils (180 ug of folate)1/2 cup of fresh orange juice (60 ug of folate)folate supplement (200 ug)how many DFEs is nicole consuming?because of adverse interactions with other vitamins, a safe daily folate intake is up toa deficiency of which of the following vitamins results in accumulation of homocysteine in the blood?the appearance of vitamin B12 deficiency smptoms may be delayed due to high intake of supplements ofwhat vitamin is involved mainly with the replacement of red blood cells and digestive tract cells?which of the following substances is known to adversely affect folate utilization?which of the following is representative of folate availability in foods?which of the following is known to significantly affect the body's folate status?physiological stresses such as blood loss, burns, measles, and cancer are known particularly to increase the risk of deficiency forwhich of the following is associated with a deficiency of folate?folate deficiency has been reported in infants fedamong all of the vitamins, which is believed to be most vulnerable to interactions with drugs?what is the RDA for folate for a woman weighing 132 pounds?what is the adult RDA for folate?which of the following foods is highest in folate?which of the following is required for the absorption of dietary vitamin B12?what is the function of intrinsic factor in vitamin B12 absorption?all of the following are required for efficient dietary absorption of vitamin B12 exceptwhat is the most likely reason for the development of a vitamin B12 deficiency?pernicious anemia" }, { "docid": "D754876#0", "title": "https://www.britannica.com/science/vitamin\nVitamin", "text": "Vitamin, any of several organic substances that are necessary in small quantities for normal health and growth in higher forms of animal life. Vitamins are distinct in several ways from other biologically important compounds such as protein s, carbohydrate s, and lipid s. Although these latter substances also are indispensable for proper bodily functions, almost all of them can be synthesized by animals in adequate quantities. Vitamins, on the other hand, generally cannot be synthesized in amounts sufficient to meet bodily needs and therefore must be obtained from the diet or from some synthetic source. For this reason, vitamins are called essential nutrients. Vitamins also differ from the other biological compounds in that relatively small quantities are needed to complete their functions. In general these functions are of a catalytic or regulatory nature, facilitating or controlling vital chemical reactions in the body’s cells. If a vitamin is absent from the diet or is not properly absorbed by the body, a specific deficiency disease may develop.vitamin EVitamin E in gel-cap form. © Margaret M Stewart/Shutterstock.com Vitamins are usually designated by selected letters of the alphabet, as in vitamin D or vitamin C, though they are also designated by chemical names, such as niacin and folic acid. Biochemists traditionally separate them into two groups, the water-soluble vitamins and the fat-soluble vitamins. The common and chemical names of vitamins of both groups, along with their main biological functions and deficiency symptoms, are listed in the table." }, { "docid": "D589404#0", "title": "http://www.livestrong.com/article/383697-how-does-vitamin-b-complex-help-your-body/\nHow Does Vitamin B Complex Help Your Body?", "text": "How Does Vitamin B Complex Help Your Body?by SYLVIE TREMBLAY, MSC Last Updated: Oct 03, 2017The B-complex vitamins include eight nutrients: thiamin, or vitamin B-1; riboflavin, or vitamin B-2; niacin, or vitamin B-3; pantothenic acid, or vitamin B-5; vitamin B-6; folate, or folic acid; biotin; and vitamin B-12. Unlike some vitamins that can be stored for future use, such as vitamins A and D, your body can't store B-complex vitamins, with the exception of vitamin B-12. This means that any excess B vitamin dissolves in your urine for elimination from your body. As a result, you need a daily supply of B vitamins. Each member of the B-complex family has its own set of functions in your body, but these vitamins also work together to maintain your health. Support for Your Metabolism B-complex vitamins play a role in converting nutrients into energy, so they support your cellular metabolism. Riboflavin and niacin make up components of two coenzymes -- FAD and NAD, respectively -- that help your cells produce ATP, a major source of fuel for your tissues. Biotin activates coenzymes needed to metabolize fats, while folic acid helps your body process amino acids, the nutrients that make up protein. Thiamin also supports your metabolism. It helps your cells metabolize amino acids, and it also activates coenzymes that your cells need to perform the citric acid cycle, which is a series of chemical reactions that produce ATP." }, { "docid": "D638470#0", "title": "http://nutritiondata.self.com/help/glossary\nNutrition Glossary", "text": "\"This nutrition glossary includes definitions of both common nutritional terms and terms specific to the Nutrition Data Web site. The convenient alphabetic links allow you to quickly navigate between different sections of this glossary. Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP): ATP is a molecule that serves as the universal energy source for all plants and animals. In your body, ATP breaks down into adenosine diphosphate plus a separate phosphate group. This releases energy, which is used to power your body's cells. During periods of inactivity, the reverse reaction takes place, and the phosphate group is reattached to the molecule using energy obtained from food. In this way, the ATP molecule is continuously being recycled by your body. Amino Acids: See Protein. Anthocyanidins: See Flavonoids. Antioxidant: Antioxidants are chemical substances that help protect against cell damage from free radicals." }, { "docid": "D2156745#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/48563113/chapter-25-metabolism-and-nutrition-flash-cards/\n* Chapter 25 Metabolism and Nutrition", "text": "119 terms michael_sugiura* Chapter 25 Metabolism and Nutritioncopied from blazeandmolly29 A&P 2 use for test study Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later Sort1) The sum of all of the biochemical processes going on within the human body at any given time is called A) Anabolism. B) Oxidative phosphorylation. C) Metabolism. D) Glycolysis. E) Catabolism. C) Metabolism.2) Cells synthesize new organic components for which of the following reasons? A) Growth and repair B) To perform structural maintenance C) To produce secretions D) all of the above E) A and B only D) all of the above3) During glycolysis A) A molecule of glucose is converted into two molecules of pyruvic acid. B) 6 molecules of ATP are produced." }, { "docid": "D960904#0", "title": "https://www.britannica.com/science/human-nutrition\nHuman nutrition", "text": "Human nutrition, process by which substances in food are transformed into body tissues and provide energy for the full range of physical and mental activities that make up human life. My Plate; dietary guidelines, U. S. Department of Agriculture My Plate, a revised set of dietary guidelines introduced by the U. S. Department of Agriculture in 2011, divides the four basic food groups (fruits, grains, protein, and vegetables) into sections on a plate, with the size of each section representing the relative dietary proportions of each food group. The small blue circle shown at the upper right illustrates the inclusion and recommended proportion of dairy products in the diet. U. S. Department of Agriculture The study of human nutrition is interdisciplinary in character, involving not only physiology, biochemistry, and molecular biology but also fields such as psychology and anthropology, which explore the influence of attitudes, beliefs, preferences, and cultural traditions on food choices. Human nutrition further touches on economics and political science as the world community recognizes and responds to the suffering and death caused by malnutrition. The ultimate goal of nutritional science is to promote optimal health and reduce the risk of chronic diseases such as cardiovascular disease and cancer as well as to prevent classic nutritional deficiency diseases such as kwashiorkor and pellagra. In a style that reflects the culinary traditions of China, the Food Guide Pagoda recommends a liberal daily intake of grain products (represented by the wide base of the pagoda) and a sparing intake of fats and oils (represented by the tip of the structure). Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. This article covers the major issues of human nutrition, such as energy generation and balance, essential nutrients, and recommended dietary guidelines. For a full-length treatment of health problems created by failure in nutrition, see nutritional disease. The utilization of food materials by all living things is described in nutrition, and specific biochemical processes are described in metabolism." }, { "docid": "D40455#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/5234299/nutrients-in-metabolism-flash-cards/\nNutrients in Metabolism", "text": "8 terms mjlyford Nutrients in Metabolism Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Sort What is a coenzyme? Name all of the B complex vitamins? What is the primary function of the B complex vitamins? They are organic compounds which that combine with an inactive form of an enzyme to make an active one. They allow enzymes to catabolize cetain metabolic pathways Thiamin, riboflavin, biotin, pantothenic acid, niacin. They act as coenzymes in metabolic pathways. What can reduce or destroy the amount of thiamin in a food? What are the functions of thiamine? What is the role of thiamine in metabolism? What is the deficiency disease for thiamine?" }, { "docid": "D2039047#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/42126488/nutrition-final-flash-cards/\nNutrition Final", "text": "\"191 terms angelarosa188Nutrition Final Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later Sort____nutrients must be in the diet to maintain health essentialnutrients are defined as the chemicals in foods that are needed for normal body functionsan essential nutrient is a chemical that must be consumed in the diet because the body cannot make is in sufficient quantitymacronutrients are needed in large amounts by the bodyamino acids are different from other building blocks of nutrients because they contain nitrogenhow many kilocalories are in fat, protein, and carbs? 9,4,4what are the max levels of daily nutrient intakes that are unlikely to pose health risks to almost all individuals in the group for whom they are designed tolerable upper intake levelall food labels must include a list of ingredients in the productthe \"\"A\"\" in the ABCDs of nutritional assessment refers to anthropometric measurementswhat is an example of a clinical observation for nutritional assessment noticing cracks at the corners of the mouthwhat is an example of the anthropometric component of a nutritional assessment number of pounds a person weighswhat is the overarching goal of healthy people 2020 promote quality of life, healthy development, and healthy behaviors across all life stagesleading cause of death in the US and Canada is heart diseasewhat risk factor for atherosclerosis is largely under a persons control diabetes T/F replacing saturated fats with monounsaturated or omega 6 polyunsaturated fatty acids lowers both goal and LDL cholesterol Twhat from fish and fish oils protects agains heart disease omega 3 fatty acids T/F the DASH diet is recommended to reduce hypertension Twhat lifestyle is not a major risk factor for hypertension eating a low fiber dietthe movement of material through the intestine occurs by peristalsiswhat is the function of a sphincter help control movement of foodwhat has the function of accelerating the rate of chemical reactions but is not altered in the process enzymeswhat is the correct pathway that bile follows in the digestive system liver, galbladder, small intestineproper functioning of the pyloric sphincter is most important when chyme needs to be real ease into the small intestinewhat is recommended to reduce the symptoms of diverticulosis and prevent the complications of diverticulitis eating a high fiber dietbasic chemical formula for a carbohydrate is CH2Othe monosaccharide that is found in sucrose, lactose, and maltose is glucosewhat is formed when two monosaccharides undergo condensation waterwhat is needed to split a disaccharide waterwhy is it more difficult for the body to digest the carbs in legumes than the carbs in corn the body cannot break down some of the complex carbs in legumesliver cells use glycogen to regulate blood glucosewhen athletes follow a carb loading regimen they are trying to boost their body stores of glycogencomplex carbs include starch, glycogen, fibercarb digestion begins in the moutha diet rich in fiber promotes a healthy body weight because 1. high fiber foods are low in fat and energy 2. certain high fiber foods attract water which contributes to fullness 3. high fiber foods take longer to eat and delay stomach emptyingwhat is the primary fuel for the brain and other nerve cells glucosefunctions of glucose in the body 1. helps prevent ketosis 2. stored as glycogen for further use 3. used for energy 4." }, { "docid": "D737388#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/102677913/nutrition-1213-flash-cards/\nnutrition 12/13", "text": "86 terms Kimbo03nutrition 12/13Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later Sortwhich vitamin deficiency leads to hemolytic anemia? vitamin ethe RDA for vitamin E was established to prevent hemolysis of red blood cell? trueas calcium levels in the blood drop below normal, _____is released to increase the synthesis of calcitriol. parathyroid hormoneindividuals taking daily aspirins or anticoagulation medications should avoid excess intake of vitamin Ea reliable food source of vitamin D is fortified milkretinal, retinol, and retinoic acid are all forms of vitamin Athe nutrient that can be considered both a vitamin and a hormone is vitamin Dbeta-carotene can be converted to vitamin A in the body.vitamin D is sometimes called the sunshine vitamin because expose to sunlight converts a precursor form to vitamin Drhodopsin, the visual pigment in the retina of the eye, is regenerated when opsin combines with 11-cis-retinolvegans may require supplements of calcium, zinc, iron, and vitamin B-12 to prevent deficiencies. truethe most nutrient-dense sources of vitamin E are animal fatsa primary function of vitamin E is to serve as a coenzymewhich of the following does not describe a vitamin? they provide a rich source of energyvitamin D deficiency in adults is called osteomalaciain children, bowed legs, an enlarged head, rib cage, and knee joints, and a deformed pelvis are symptoms of ricketsa defiency of vitamin A can lead to development of a condition called night blindness?vitamin K deficiency is most likely to result from antibiotic therapywhat vitamin would most likely lead to death in both deficient and toxic levels? vitamin Eexcess amounts of most water-soluble vitamin are readily excretedexcess amounts of most fat-soluble vitamins are all of the above are correctvitamin E functions to all of these choices are accurateafter absorption, the fat-soluble vitamins are distributed to body cells by lipoproteinsexcess intake of vitamin D can cause hypercalcemiaa nutrient synthesized by bacteria in the large intestine is vitamin Aa potential danger of using oral Accutane for acne is that it can cause spontaneous abortion and birth defectsas calcitriol, vitamin D functions in calcium and bone metabolism by all of these choices are accuratethe most nutrient-dense food source of vitamin K are green leafy vegetableshealthy, light-skinned individuals can make sufficient vitamin D to meet the body's needs with about_____of sun exposure on their face, arms, and hands 2 or 3 times per week. 15 minutescalcitroil is the most active form of vitamin Dantibiotics and intestinal diseases can interfere with absorption of vitamin Kthe biochemical function of vitamin A include all of the following except development and maintenance of mucus-forming cellsin children, severe deficiency of vitamin A often results in night blindnessmucus-forming cells in the body deteriorate and can no longer produce mucus when there is a deficiency of vitamin Knewborns usually receive an injection of vitamin____to protect them against deficiency until the gastrointestinal tracts has matured." }, { "docid": "D2076445#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/14272776/vitamins-and-minerals-flash-cards/\nVitamins and Minerals", "text": "26 terms kath_schoen Vitamins and Minerals Vitamins, minerals and their definitions. Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Sort Vitamin A Maintenence of epithelial tissue; strengthens tooth enamel and promotes use of calcium and phosphorous in bone formation; growth of body cells; keeps eyes moist; helps eyes adjust to darkness; possible aid in cancer protection Vitamin D Promotes absorption and use of calcium and phosphorous; essential for normal bone and tooth development Vitamin E May relate to transporting oxygen through blood and longevity; may be a protection against red blood cell destruction Vitamin K Essential for blood clotting; assists in regulating blood calcium level Vitamin C Protects against infection; helps with formation of connective tissue; helps wounds heal; maintains elasticity and strength of blood vessels; promotes healthy teeth and gums Vitamin B1 Changes glucose into energy or fat; helps prevent nervous irritability; necessary for good appetite Vitamin B2 Is essential for producing energy from carbs, fats, and proteins; helps keep skin in healthy condition Niacin Important to maintenance of all body tissues; helps in energy production; needed by body to utilize carbs. to synthesize human fat, and for tissue respiration Vitamin B6 Essential to amino acid and carb metabolism; helps turn amino acid trytophan into serotonin and Niacin Folic Acid Necessary for the production of RNA and DNA and normal red blood cells; reduces risk of birth defects Vitamin B12 Necessary for production of red blood cells and normal growth Pantothenic Acid Functions in the breakdown and synthesis of carbs, fats, and proteins; necessary for the synthesis of some adrenal hormones Calcium Building material of bones and teeth (about 99% of body calcium is in your skeleton); regulation of body functions; heart muscle contraction, blood clotting Phosphorus Combines with calcium to give rigidity to bones and teeth; essential in cell metabolism; helps to maintain proper acid-base balance of blood (calcium and phosphorous are the most abundant minerals in the body)Magnesium Enzyme activator related to carb metabolism; aids in bone growth and muscle contraction Sodium Regulates the fluid and acid-base balance in the body; aids in transmission of nerve impulses Potassium Part of the system that controls the acid-base and liquid balances; thought to be an important enzyme activator in the use of amino acids Sulfur Component of the hormone insulin and some amino acids; builds hair, skin and nails Chloride Associated with sodium and its functions; a part of the gastric juice, hydrochloric arid; also functions in the starch-splitting system of saliva Iron Part of the red blood cells' oxygen and carbon dioxide transport system; important for the use of energy in cells and for resistance to infection Iodine Essential component of the thyroid hormone, thyroxin, which controls the rate of cell oxidation; helps maintain proper water balance Zinc Function still under study, a component of many enzyme systems and an essential component of the pancreatic hormone insulin; essential for growth; promotes cell reproduction and repair Selenium Works with Vitamin E to prevent cell damage Copper An essential ingredient in several enzymes; needed for development of red blood cells Fluoride Essential to normal tooth and bone development and maintenance Maganese Enzyme activator for carbs, protein, and fat metabolism, also important in growth of cartilage and bone tissue Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Features Quizlet Live Quizlet Learn Diagrams Flashcards Mobile Help Sign up Help Center Honor Code Community Guidelines Students Teachers About Company Press Jobs Privacy Terms Follow us Language© 2018 Quizlet Inc." }, { "docid": "D161397#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitamin_B_complex\nB vitamins", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Vitamin B complex)navigation search B vitamins are a class of water-soluble vitamins that play important roles in cell metabolism. Though these vitamins share similar names, research shows that they are chemically distinct vitamins that often coexist in the same foods. In general, dietary supplements containing all eight are referred to as a vitamin B complex. Individual B vitamin supplements are referred to by the specific number or name of each vitamin: B 1 = thiamine, B 2 = riboflavin, B 3 = niacin, etc. Some are better known by name than number: niacin, pantothenic acid, biotin and folate. Each B vitamin is either a cofactor (generally a coenzyme) for key metabolic processes or is a precursor needed to make one. Contents [ hide ]1 List of B vitamins2 B vitamin molecular functions3 B vitamin deficiency4 B vitamin side effects5 B vitamin sources6 B vitamin discovery dates7 Related compounds8 References List of B vitamins [ edit]B number Name Thumbnail description Vitamin B 1 thiamine A coenzyme in the catabolism of sugars and amino acids. Vitamin B 2 riboflavin A precursor of cofactors called FAD and FMN, which are needed for flavoprotein enzyme reactions, including activation of other vitamins Vitamin B 3niacin (nicotinic acid), nicotinamide riboside A precursor of coenzymes called NAD and NADP, which are needed in many metabolic processes. Vitamin B 5 pantothenic acid A precursor of coenzyme A and therefore needed to metabolize many molecules. Vitamin B 6pyridoxine, pyridoxal, pyridoxamine A coenzyme in many enzymatic reactions in metabolism." }, { "docid": "D1805007#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/25362790/vitamins-cofactors-flash-cards/\nVitamins & Cofactors", "text": "31 terms esox75Vitamins & Cofactors Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later Sort Vitamin Deficiency Causes Dietary deficiency or defect in cofactor biosynthesis enzymes Define Cofactor A non-protein organic molecule, usually derived from vitamins, that binds to the active site on an enzyme to activate the enzyme so it can catalyze a rxn Apoenzyme Enzyme that does not have a cofactor binded to its active site Haloenzyme Enzyme in which a cofactor is binded to its active site Define two types of cofactors (coenzymes) Prosthetic group - remain tightly bound to active site of enzyme for its lifetime (FAD, SDH) Transient cofactors - Only bind to active site during the reaction the enzyme catalyzes, then is released to be recycled. The binding is by random chance and diffusion. Usually transient enzymes have a global effect on body (NAD, NADP, ADH)Outline relationship between vitamins, cofactors, and enzymes REDOX rxn Transfer of electrons two substrates LEO / GER ex. NAD is oxydized, NADH+ is reduced Three functions of redox reactions 1 - fuel oxidation 2 - detoxification 3 - biosynthesis What is the redox potential and how can it be related to Gibbs free energy Redox potential is the willingness of a molecule to accept electrons 2 half reactions, sum of the delta E is the redox potential Can be related to Free Energy via Nernst Eq Example of what cofactor NADPH is used for for cytochrome P450 enzymes whose function is to add O2 to chemicals to make them more soluable in water, therfore easier to excrete via urine. There are also prosthetic group cofactors involved (FAD, FMN, Fe-heme)Name vitamin precursor and source (s) for NADH and NADPH Niacin Sources are whole grains and a supplament in most cereals. can also be synthesized from the AA tryptophan in body Define Niacin deficiency PELLEGRA cuased by diets rich in corn, also common in alcoholics Symptoms: Dermatitis, Dementia, Diarrhea Treatment: it is very responsive to oral and IV niacin. Reverses symptoms (except dementia if not transient)What are the 'prosthetic group' redox cofactors and what is their source FMN and FAD Participate in redox rxns, accept single electrons in the form of H atoms one at a time, first one on top N, second on bottom N. Used in creating and breaking double bonds and disulfide bonds Source: riboflavin (vitamin B2) Remember intermediate step is NOT stable... When just one N is oxidized/reduced Explain Riboflavin deficiency Riboflavin (vitamin B2) comes from milk, eggs, organ meats, legumes, and mushrooms Deficiency causes: sores in corners of mouth, glossitis (shiny smooth tongue, keratitis, seborrheic dermatitis, normochromic/normocytic anemia Inherited succinate dehydrogenase Diagnosis - symptoms or can measure activity of FAD in erythrocyte glutathione reductase assay Explain the erythrocyte glutathione reductase assay Test to diagnose riboflavin deficiency What are cofactors made from vitamin C Ascorbic acid cofactor-similar to FMN, has half reduced form. Used as a cofactor in hydroxylase enzymes in collagen synthesis, neurotransmitter synthesis, and O2 sensing." }, { "docid": "D517245#0", "title": "https://www.studyblue.com/notes/note/n/chapter-17/deck/9615605\n.", "text": "\"1. All are characteristics of metabolism EXCEPT: A. a process which synthesizes either energy or complex cellular substances. B. a process of intermediates. C. the conversion of food energy into energy of motion. D. a free-flow unregulated process. E. a process responding to the momentary energy requirements of a cell. D A free-flow unregulated process2. Most organisms show ____ in their major pathways of metabolism. A, marked similarity B. some similarity C. minimal similarity D. considerable diversity E. major diversity A Marked similarity3. Which of the following statements is true regarding metabolic pathways?" }, { "docid": "D1829418#0", "title": "http://www.healthy.net/scr/Article.aspx?Id=2102\n.", "text": "Building Blocks of Nutrition: Digestion and Metabolism Share Elson Haas M. MD ©Proteins are first broken down in the stomach by hydrochloric acid, pepsin, and proteases into peptides (amino acid chains) by splitting peptide bonds between the amino acid protein chains. In the first part of the small intestine, the duodenum, the pancreatic enzyme trypsin continues the conversion of the polypeptides into dipeptides (two amino acids) and tripeptides (three amino acids). Farther along the small intestine, amino peptidases, including dipeptidases, reduce the proteins to single amino acids. These individual amino acid molecules are then absorbed into the bloodstream through the intestinal wall and carried to the liver through the portal vein circulation. The liver is the main site and regulator of amino acid metabolism, which may also take place throughout the body. Proteins are made and broken down daily. About 60–70 percent of amino acids available in the body are recycled from old tissue proteins. These recycled amino acids are called endogenous amino acids; new ones from the diet are termed exogenous. Each cell has the capability of building its needed proteins from either or both sources of amino acids. Protein synthesis is a fairly complex though well-documented process that is described in detail in most biochemistry texts." }, { "docid": "D1403212#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/29020515/vitamins-minerals-and-water-flash-cards/\nVitamins, Minerals and Water", "text": "\"167 terms heather_cox Vitamins, Minerals and Water Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Sort Vitamins Complex organic molecules that serve primarily as coenzymes or regulators of body metabolism Minerals Simple elements with important roles in both structure and function Structural Functions Calcium and phosphorus: give strength to the bones and body frame Iron: provides the core for the heme in hemoglobin Metabolic Functions Ionized sodium and potassium: exercise control over body water Iodine: necessary constituent of the thyroid hormone that sets the rate of metabolism in the cells Calcium & Phosphorus give strength to the bones and body frame Iron provides the core for the heme in hemoglobin Ionized sodium and potassium exercise control over body water Iodine necessary constituent of the thyroid hormone that sets the rate of metabolism in the cells Bioavailability proportion of an ingested nutrient that is absorbed and can be used in carrying out body functions - imp issue with minerals - depends on many factors relating to both the food source and the recipient Major Minerals 7 minerals present in the body in larger amounts calcium phosphorus magnesium sodium potassium sulfur chloride Trace elements each have a defined role in the body and must be supplied in the diet 10 minerals found in the body in smaller amounts iron iodine zinc copper manganese chromium cobalt selenium molybdenum fluoride Calcium - general Most abundant mineral in our bodies Bones and teeth contain about 99% of total body calcium Approximately 1% of total body calcium circulates in the blood and other body fluids Calcium - function Bone formation Tooth formation General metabolic functions Blood clotting Nerve function Muscle contraction and relaxation Cell membrane permeability Enzyme activation Calcium - food source Major sources- dairy products milk, cheese, yogurt green leafy vegetables broccoli legumes nuts calcium-fortified soy milk calcium-fortified juices calcium-fortified cereals Calcium - deficiency Rickets & osteomalcia-related to vitamin D Osteoporosis Obesity, Hypertension, Cancer Osteoporosis common disease of aging, abnormal loss of bone mineral and matrix leading to porous, fragile bone tissue with enlarged spaces that is prone to fracture or deformity Phosphorus - general (active form)- participates in the structure and function of all living cells Closely associated with calcium Found in skeleton, soft tissues, extracellular fluids, and cell membranes Phosphorus - funtions Helps build bones and teeth Present in every living cell, where it participates in overall metabolism What hormones help regulate phosphorus balance? Vitamin D hormone and PTHPhosphorus - food sources Milk and milk products Lean meats Phosphorus-containing additives in processed foods Soft drinks Sodium - general Found in the extracellular fluid, bone, and inside cells Easily absorbed in the small intestine; usually no more than 2% remains to be excreted in the feces Sodium - functions Water balance Acid-base balance Cell permeability Muscle action\"\"elevated blood pressure\"\" Sodium intakes above the recommended level can lead to ------- in sodium-sensitive individuals Potassium - general Nearly all resides within the cells (ICF) Highest amount in muscle cells Potassium - functions Water balance Muscle action Carbohydrate metabolism Protein synthesis Control of blood pressure Acid-base balance Potassium - deficiency increases blood pressure and bone loss Potassium - food sources legumes whole grains oranges and bananas leafy green vegetables broccoli potatoes meats milk Magnesium - general Found in: Bone- 50%- combined with calcium and phosphorus Muscle and other soft tissue- 50% Most resides in cells, only 1% in ECFMagnesium - function Activates enzymes for energy production and tissue building Role in normal muscle action Magnesium - food sources Widespread in nature and unprocessed foods Whole grains are good sources Milk contains only a modest amount of magnesium but is a major contributor to diets in the United States Other sources include nuts, soybeans, cocoa, seafood, dried beans and peas, and green vegetables Essential Trace Elements - functions To catalyze chemical reactions To serve as structural components of larger molecules Iron - general Found in: Hemoglobin in blood-75% Bone marrow Stored in liver Iron - forms Heme iron (found only in meat, fish, and poultry) - smaller and easier to absorb Nonheme iron (found in both plant and animal tissue)Iron - functions Oxygen transport! Enzymes in energy metabolism Immune function Growth needs Brain and cognitive function Iron - deficiency Anemia Women, children, vegetarians most at risk Weakness and fatigue Iron - overload hemochromatosis Hemochromatosis Genetic disease High iron absorption regardless of liver stores Iron - Food Sources meat fish poultry eggs dried peas and beans whole grain and fortified breads and cereals Fortified grain products such as breakfast bars contain from 1 mg to 24 mg of iron per serving Iodine - general Component the thyroid hormone- controls the rate of energy metabolism in cells Concentrated in the thyroid gland Iodine - function the synthesis of the thyroid hormone thyroxine Thyroxine regulates cell oxidation and basal metabolic rate (BMR)Iodine - deficiency Goiter & Cretinism Goiter Visible as a great enlargement of the thyroid gland in neck Hypothyroidism- low levels of thyroid hormones When iodine is not available, the thyroid gland cannot produce a normal quantity of thyroxine Crentinism Result of severe iodine deficiency during periods of critical brain development during pregnancy Irreversible mental/physical disability Iodine - food sources Seafood is rich in iodine Foods vary depending on the iodine content of the soil- foods grown closer to the ocean US adds iodine to milk and dairy products Bread, beans, potatoes, turkey Iodized table salt is fortified with 1 mg iodine per 10 g of salt Zinc - general component of over 100 different enzymes in metabolic activities present in minute quantities in all body organs, tissues, fluids, and secretions Zinc - functions particularly important in growth periods; pregnancy, infancy to adolescence, normal growth rates Closely involved with deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA) metabolism and protein synthesis Zinc - deficiency Hypogonadism Loss in taste and smell Impaired wound healing Impaired growth and development Impaired immune function Malabsorption Name the population at a higher risk for having zinc deficiency Vegetarians - bc phytates in plant foods interfere with absorption Zinc - food sources Good sources of dietary zinc are seafood (especially oysters), meat, and eggs Less rich sources are legumes and whole grains Copper is closely associated with what other mineral? Iron Both are components of cell enzymes Both are involved in energy production Both participate in hemoglobin synthesis Copper - deficiency Rare bc copper is readily found in many foods Manganese Part of important cell enzymes Manganese - deficiency pancreatic insufficiency and protein-energy malnutrition Chromiun - gen/function Found in minute amounts in liver, soft tissues, and bone Part of a protein complex that potentiates insulin activity and helps move glucose into cells Chromium - food source Liver Cheddar cheese Wheat germ Whole grains Flouride - function Accumulates in the calcified tissues and protects bones and teeth from mineral loss (resorption) Helps prevent dental caries and osteoporosis Flouride - food sources Fish, fish products, and tea contain the highest amounts 1 ppm added to most public water supplies What portion of body water is ICF? 2/3What portion of body water is ECF? 1/3What percentage of the body is water? 45-75%Body Water Distribution Female: 50-55% water Male: 55-60% water Body Water Distribution - 160lb man 62% water, 17% protein, 15% fat, 6% minerals and glycogen Water Functions Provides form and structure Provides environment for chemical reactions to take place in body Moves nutrients and wastes between cells and organs Helps control body temperature Fluid for dissolving medications Fluid for dissolving important substances in tissue and in cells Lubrication, protection, digestion Clinical situations influence water needs Uncontrolled diabetes mellitus Cystic fibrosis High fiber intake High protein intake Intense athletic activity Impaired thirst in older persons Certain medications Signs of Dehydration Fatigue Dry mucous membranes Headache Dark urine with a strong odor Water leaves the body... through the kidneys, skin, and lungs and feces Loss of body fluids is more dangerous... for infants!Hormones and Water Balance Antidiuretic hormone (ADH) aka Vasopressin Aldosterone (Both of these hormones are activated by injury, surgery, or other physiologic stress)Antidiuretic hormone (ADH) aka Vasopressin secreted by the pituitary gland, it controls the reabsorption of water by the kidneys according to body need, acting as a water-conserving mechanism. Released in times of threatened or actual loss of body water Aldosterone a sodium-conserving hormone released from the adrenal cortex. Acts on the kidney to reabsorb sodium, but water is also reabsorbed. Characteristics of Vitamins It must be an organic dietary substance that is not an energy-producing carbohydrate, fat, or protein It is needed in very small quantities to perform a particular metabolic function or prevent an associated deficiency disease It cannot be manufactured by the body and therefore must be supplied in food It is important to eat a variety of foods to obtain .... and other important substances that contribute to health essential vitamins A ... containing one vitamin will not take the place of fruits and vegetables that supply many different vitamins along with fiber and phytochemicals supplement Obtaining nutrients from a... we are also unlikely to take in an excessive amoun" } ]
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nicholas name meaning
[ { "docid": "D660463#0", "title": "http://www.sheknows.com/baby-names/name/nicholas\nNicholas", "text": "Parenting / Baby Names / N / Boy / Nicholas Nicholas The name Nicholas is a baby boy name. Meaning Greek Meaning: The name Nicholas is a Greek baby name. In Greek the meaning of the name Nicholas is: People's victory. St. Nicholas is the patron saint of children, sailors, and pawnbrokers - Santa Claus is based on this saint. American Meaning: The name Nicholas is an American baby name. In American the meaning of the name Nicholas is: People's victory. St. Nicholas is the patron saint of children, sailors, and pawnbrokers - Santa Claus is based on this saint. Shakespearean Meaning: The name Nicholas is a Shakespearean baby name. In Shakespearean the meaning of the name Nicholas is: King Henry the Eighth' Sir Nicholas Vaux. Numerology Soul Urge Number: 7People with this name have a deep inner need for quiet, and a desire to understand and analyze the world they live in, and to learn the deeper truths." } ]
[ { "docid": "D543923#0", "title": "http://www.dog-names-and-more.com/German-Dog-Names.html\nGerman Dog NamesUnique Naming Ideas Of German Origin", "text": "German Dog Names Unique Naming Ideas Of German Origin Puppy Potty Training Our free e-book can help!When it comes to choosing German dog names, many, perhaps even most pup owners choose titles which are somehow associated with the breed of dog or its appearance, but of course, there is no hard and fast rule about how you should select your pet’s name. Breeds which are of German origin, as recognized by the AKC, include the Affenpinscherrs, Boxers, Dachshunds, Doberman Pinschers, German Pinschers, German Shepherds, Shorthaired Pointers, Wirehaired Pointers, Great Danes, Giant and Miniature Schnauzers, Miniature Pinschers, all breeds of Poodles, Plott Hounds, Rottweilers , Lowchens, and Weimaraners. Considering the size of the country of origin, this is a very large list of German breeds which have been developed over the centuries. Many were bred to be working dogs. Note: The links directly above will connect you to a dedicated naming page for that specific dog. Our German Names For Dogs... Ideas By Gender…For Your Male: We spanned the globe in search of some of the best doggone male naming ideas out there. If your dogs breed originates from Germany, or your proud to be from this country, here’s a good place to start your name search. For Your Female: Just for the ladies, the names on this list will leave any pups tail wagging. If you’re proud that she’s of German lineage, or maybe you even loved this country while visiting it on vacation, then give this list a gander. German Names For Dogs-Suggestions Then Lists-Arlo: A name shared with the famous musician son of Woody Guthrie, this title is of Germanic origin and means “hill” or “high place of earth”." }, { "docid": "D3478958#0", "title": "http://www.euroclubschools.co.uk/page41.htm\n.", "text": "\"Noël en France To say 'Merry Christmas' you say 'Joyeux Noël.' Father Christmas is le Père Noël. If you are going to send him a letter then it should begin:-Cher P ère No ë l .... In many parts of northern and eastern France, Christmas celebrations begin on the 6 December - also known as Saint Nicholas' Day. The celebrations take place because, once upon a time there were three children who got lost in the countryside. An evil butcher kidnapped them. Luckily, Saint-Nicolas rescued the children and returned them to their parents. This is why Saint Nicholas is known as the protector of children. Another name for him is Santa Claus!On the night of 5 December (the eve of Saint Nicholas) children place their shoes in front of the fireplace and they sing traditional songs to the saint before going to bed. They believe that he will arrive on his donkey carrying treats and gifts for children. Below is a traditional song for the celebration of Saint Nicholas' Day." }, { "docid": "D568664#0", "title": "http://www.sevenreflections.com/name-numerology/nicholas/\n\"What Does Name \"\"Nicholas\"\" Mean\"", "text": "\"Search What Does Name \"\"Nicholas\"\" Mean You have a vivid imagination who can bring inspired messages to the world. You like to enjoy the pleasures of life, and when self is overcome, you can rise to the heights. You have an ability to avoid trouble - that is why you often fails to learn from experiences. You are restless, sociable people-oriented, a lover of change, and a seeker of adventure and new thrills. You are intuitive and might be interested in the arts, drama or science. You desire to inspire and lead, to control other's affairs. You are giving, courageous and bold, action oriented,energetic and strong willed. You want to make a difference in the world, and this attitude often attracts you to cultural interests, politics, social issues, and the cultivation of your creative talents.16/7Soul Urge Number Click here to see the meaning of the Number 16/7 In Tarot The Soul Urge Number is who you really are. The number 7 is the most mystical of all numbers. Seven is the number of a Soul and symbolizes \"\"Spiritual Victory,\"\" quest for higher truth." }, { "docid": "D2834371#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080110012602AAQx2nR\nWhat does nicola mean in italian?", "text": "\"Society & Culture Languages What does nicola mean in italian? Follow 9 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: Nicola is a male given name. It comes from greek name \"\"Nikolaos\"\", union between verb \"\"nikan\"\" that means \"\"to win\"\" and noun \"\"laos\"\" that means \"\"people\"\". Its meaning is \"\"winner among people\"\"ex modella · 1 decade ago5 0 Comment Nicola is a name. It's the italian for \"\"Nicholas\"\". Jack 2 la vendetta · 1 decade ago1 0 Comment Nicola= Nick or Nicholas, it's a man's name Source (s): I'm Italian/American Silver Fox · 1 decade ago3 0 Commentnicola is a boys name meaning nicolas in english... as santa claus is san nicola in italian names don't generally mean anything in italian most people are named after saints.. where i live alot of men are called ciro as he's the village saintlion of judah · 1 decade ago3 1 Comment Hi, Nicola, if written with capital letter N, it's a male italian name. Bye Source (s): I'M ITALIANandrealex05 · 1 decade ago1 3 Comment It is the feminine form of Nicolas, which is from a Greek name (Νικόλαος) meaning 'Triumphant People' or 'Triumphant Race'vilgessuola · 1 decade ago0 4 Comment It's just a male name (like yr Nick or Nicholas). It means nothing else. Source (s): Italian mother tonguemartox45 · 1 decade ago9 1 Comment What does the word google mean? It means stop being lazy and find out for yourself." }, { "docid": "D606540#0", "title": "http://babynames.net/blog/baby-names-of-the-week-nixon-and-kinslee/\nBaby Names of the Week: Nixon and Kinslee", "text": "Parent's Favorites Baby Names of the Week: Nixon and Kinslee Posted: 02/15/2013 6:03pm by Lucie Strachonova Tweet The weekend is just around the corner and as every Friday we are ready to introduce our weekly contest winners. Last week’s Daeshaun and Harmony would seem rather conventional compared to the new victors. Get your ovations ready as we are proud to present this week’s sweethearts: Nixon Russell and Kinslee Nicole!It has become customary in our blog comments that no name is just a regular given name, and this week’s winners are no exception to the rule. Let’s uncover the meanings of these names and hope that the parents will help us understand why they picked a last name for first and a boy’s name for a girl. The origin of the name Nixon is a little bit obscure. Some sources suggest the meaning of ‘fearless’ from Old English, but more likely it is derived from Nicholas as Nick’s son or Nicholas’s son. Nicholas itself has been a popular masculine given name for centuries. It originates in Greek and means ‘people’s triumph’. One of the famous bearers was Saint Nicholas, bishop of Lyra, who most likely serves as an inspiration for Santa Claus. Until recently, the name Nixon was only used as a surname, needless to introduce its most famous, or rather infamous bearer Richard Nixon, the 37th President of the United States and one of the key characters in the Watergate affair." }, { "docid": "D1199628#0", "title": "http://www.ourbabynamer.com/meaning-of-Cole.html\nCole Meaning", "text": "\"Cole Meaning Name: What does Cole mean? The name Cole is of English origin. The meaning of Cole is \"\"victorious people, dark skinned\"\". Cole is generally used as a boy's name. It consists of 4 letters and 1 syllable and is pronounced Cole. The Given Name Cole Cole is a diminutive of Nicholas. See Nicholas for further details. Cole is good for parents who want a name that is fearless and sophisticated. A special name that is sure to be loved. Cole remains a favorite due to its bold and attractive nature." }, { "docid": "D606541#0", "title": "http://www.ohbabynames.com/meaning/name/nixon/7438\nNixon", "text": "\"Nixon Rating : Very good0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 4 / 523 Times rated Add to My Favorites Quick Facts on Nixon Gender: Boy Origin: English Number of syllables: 2Ranking popularity: 587Pronunciation: NIK-sin Simple meaning: People of victory Characteristics of Nixon Dependable Solid Practical Hard-working Industrious Studious Conservative Etymology & Historical Origin - Nixon Nixon is the transferred use of an English surname. The surname originated as a patronymic one (i.e., passed from the father’s personal name). In this case, Nike was a pet form of Nicholas which was the English equivalent of the Greek Nikolaos meaning “people of victory” from the elements “nikē” (victory) and “laos” (people). The name Nikoloas (in its various linguistic forms) became widespread throughout Europe in the Middle Ages due to the growing cult surrounding a 4th century saint, St. Nicholas, the Bishop of Myra in Asia Minor (present day Turkey). Nichloas was known for his religious zeal and extraordinary kindness. Although little is factually known, as with many early saints, Nicholas’s legends grew in medieval times and he became one of the most beloved saints ever. His cult arguably had the largest following of any other saint spanning both the Eastern and Western European borders during the Middle Ages. It was said that artists were so inspired by his image that he was second only to the Blessed Mother. In England, Nik (k)e became a popular short form of the name which eventually morphed into the surname Nikkesune (son of Nikke). Due to the high rate of illiteracy in medieval England, coupled with the radically different pronunciations of names among the various dialects, surnames took on many different spellings." }, { "docid": "D165770#0", "title": "http://www.babynamewizard.com/baby-name/boy/nikolaus\nFind the perfect name with our expert baby name toolsâFree!", "text": "Nikolaus Pronunciation: n/a Facebook Twitter Google+ Email Origin of the name Nicholas: From the Latin Nicolaus, a derivative of the Greek Nikolaos (victory of the people), a compound name composed of the elements nikē (victory) and laos (the people). The name was borne by St. Nicholas, a 4th-century bishop of Myra who is regarded as the patron saint of Russia and Greece, and of children, sailors, and wolves. From A World of Baby Names by Teresa Norman. Buy the book Related Names: Nicholas Favorite This Name Looking for the perfect name? Try the Name Match Maker to find the perfect baby name for you!Name Voyager US Popularity of Nikolaus Over Time Sister & Brother Names Know a Nikolaus? What are his siblings named? Enter Sibling Name M FAnna Ashton Beauty Brooklyn Butterfly Christine Danielle Doris Elizabeth Emily Emma Erto Hannah Heath Iron Jacbeau Katie Madeleine Makayla Margaux Molly Monroe Savannah Shelly Skylar-jayde Name Lists Featuring Nikolaus Contribute your knowledge to the name Nikolaus Report inappropriate content Comments and insights on the name Nikolaus: | Edit Share what you know!Personal experiences with the name Nikolaus: | Edit Share what you know!Nicknames for Nikolaus: | Edit Share what you know!Meanings and history of the name Nikolaus: | Edit German form of Nicholas Famous real-life people named Nikolaus: | Edit Share what you know!Nikolaus in song, story & screen: | Edit Share what you know!How does Nikolaus sound to you? What Namipedia Users Say Smart? No Way Definitely Sexy? No Way Definitely Friendly?" }, { "docid": "D2285621#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/Who_is_nicolas_flamel_in_harry_potter\nWho is Nicolas Flamel in Harry Potter?", "text": "\"Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Literature & Language Books and Literature Fantasy Books Harry Potter Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone Who is Nicolas Flamel in Harry Potter? Flag Who is Nicolas Flamel in Harry Potter? Answer by Imo Pop Confidence votes 17.3K\"\"All was well. \"\" Nicolas Flamel is notable alchemist who, in the series, has created the Philosopher's Stone and is over 600 years old. Flamel and his wife are close friends of Albus Dumbledore. They died a natural death after the Stone was destroyed to prevent further attempts to steal it. Nicolas Flamel was a real person (born c. 1330 d. 1418) who was an author. After his death, some believed that he was an alchemist who had found the Philosopher's Stone. There is no evidence to suggest that Flamel knew anything about alchemy and he certainly didn't live over 600 years.16 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No Gudbooks 88 Contributions Who were the characters Nicolas and Perenelle Flamel in Harry Potter?" }, { "docid": "D2909591#0", "title": "http://www.ourbabynamer.com/meaning-of-Miklos.html\nMiklos Meaning", "text": "\"Miklos Meaning Name: What does Miklos mean? The name Miklos is of Hungarian origin. The meaning of Miklos is \"\"victorious people\"\". Miklos is generally used as a boy's name. It consists of 6 letters and 2 syllables and is pronounced Mik-los. The Given Name Miklos Miklos is a form of Nicholas. See Nicholas for further details. The name Miklos, has a wonderfully delightful quality. Want to make this name more unique? Try spell it backwards." }, { "docid": "D853379#0", "title": "http://blog.minitab.com/blog/adventures-in-statistics/regression-analysis-how-to-interpret-s-the-standard-error-of-the-regression\nRegression Analysis: How to Interpret S, the Standard Error of the Regression", "text": "\"Regression Analysis: How to Interpret S, the Standard Error of the Regression Jim Frost 23 January, 201456R-squared gets all of the attention when it comes to determining how well a linear model fits the data. However, I've stated previously that R-squared is overrated. Is there a different goodness-of-fit statistic that can be more helpful? You bet!Today, I’ll highlight a sorely underappreciated regression statistic: S, or the standard error of the regression. S provides important information that R-squared does not. What is the Standard Error of the Regression (S)? S becomes smaller when the data points are closer to the line. In the regression output for Minitab statistical software, you can find S in the Summary of Model section, right next to R-squared. Both statistics provide an overall measure of how well the model fits the data. S is known both as the standard error of the regression and as the standard error of the estimate." }, { "docid": "D2410096#0", "title": "http://www.behindthename.com/names/usage/czech\nCzech Names", "text": "\"ADAM m English, French, German, Dutch, Swedish, Norwegian, Danish, Polish, Czech, Slovak, Russian, Ukrainian, Croatian, Serbian, Macedonian, Romanian, Hebrew, Arabic, Georgian, Biblical, Biblical Latin, Biblical Greek, Biblical Hebrew This is the Hebrew word for \"\"man\"\". It could be ultimately derived from Hebrew אדם ('adam) meaning \"\"to be red\"\", referring to the ruddy colour of human skin, or from Akkadian adamu meaning \"\"to make\"\". ... [ more]ADÉLA f Czech Czech form of ADELA. ADOLF m German, Dutch, Swedish, Norwegian, Danish, Czech, Hungarian, Ancient Germanic From the Germanic name Adalwolf, which meant \"\"noble wolf\"\" from the Germanic elements adal \"\"noble\"\" and wulf. It was borne by several Swedish kings as a first or second name, most notably by Gustav II Adolf in the 17th century. Association with Adolf Hitler (1889-1945), the leader of the Nazi party in Germany during World War II, has lessened the use of this name. ADRIANA f Italian, Spanish, Portuguese, Romanian, Polish, Slovak, Czech, English, Dutch Feminine form of ADRIAN. AGÁTA f Czech Czech form of AGATHA. ALBÍNA f Czech, Slovak Czech and Slovak form of ALBINA. ALENA f German, Czech, Slovak, Slovene Short form of MAGDALENA or HELENA." }, { "docid": "D2863992#0", "title": "http://www.ehow.com/info_8111204_liquid-assets-mean.html\nWhat Does Liquid Assets Mean?", "text": "\"Home » Managing Your Money What Does Liquid Assets Mean?by Nicholas B. Sisson; Updated July 27, 2017The term liquid asset describes any solvent asset that may be easily transformed into its cash value without incurring a loss. Apart from actual cash, liquid assets include foreign currency holdings, a range of bank accounts, accounts receivable and often such precious commodities as gold. Liquid assets allow companies and individuals to access their cash value quickly for use as money. Liquidity Liquidity is a qualitative measure of how efficiently an asset may be converted to cash. The notion of liquidity may extend beyond liquid assets to such market-traded items as stocks and bonds. Market-traded items that are bought and sold on a frequent basis are considered liquid because they may be sold for their cash value in little time, while incurring brokerage fees that have been reduced due to high trade volumes. Savings Accounts A savings account is a deposit account held at a commercial bank which accrues interest. A savings account may accrue interest on a fixed amount for a specified length of time, such as a time deposit. A savings account may also accrue a lower rate of interest on a continual basis and allow for ongoing deposits and a limited number of monthly withdrawals. Video of the Day Checking Accounts Also called demand deposits, checking accounts are used as a place to deposit cash for paying bills and other manner of consumption." }, { "docid": "D1700121#0", "title": "http://www.ourbabynamer.com/meaning-of-Niko.html\nNiko Meaning", "text": "\"Niko Meaning Name: What does Niko mean? The name Niko is of Greek and Finnish origin. The meaning of Niko is \"\"victorious people\"\". Niko is generally used as a boy's name. It consists of 4 letters and 2 syllables and is pronounced Ni-ko. The Given Name Niko Niko is a form of Nicholas. See Nicholas for further details. Niko is a great choice for parents looking for a more popular name. A special name that is sure to be loved. Niko remains a favorite due to its refined and enchanting nature." }, { "docid": "D2925437#0", "title": "http://www.meaning-of-names.com/english-names/nico.asp\n.", "text": "\"Name Meanings > Meaning of English Names > What does Nico mean? Meaning of Nico - History and Origin Etymology Web Sites Tweet Meaning of \"\"Nico\"\"English name Other origins for the name Nico include - English, Italian. The name Nico is most often used as a boy name or male name. In English, the name Nico means - Abbreviation of Nicholas. Mythological Nike was Greek goddess of victory and root origin of Nicholas... English Name Meaning - Abbreviation of Nicholas. Mythological Nike was Greek goddess of victory and root origin of Nicholas.. Origin - English Alternate Origins - Italian Expression num - 5Soul Urge num - 6Star Registery - Name a star after someone special!Meaning Submitted by: Anonymous Origin Submitted by: Anonymous \"" }, { "docid": "D660466#0", "title": "https://themeaningofthename.com/nicholas/\nNicholas", "text": "\"Nicholas Name: Nicholas Gender: Male Usage: Nicholas, of greek origin, is a very popular first name. It is more often used as a boy (male) name. People having the name Nicholas are in general originating from Brazil, Dominican Republic, France, Greece, Ireland, Malta, Montenegro, New Zealand, United Kingdom, United States of America. Variants: For another variant of the name Nicholas across the world, see Nick. Name Meaning of Nicholas Meaning: Victory of the people, Victorious people Please feel free to read what others say about this name and to share your comments if you have more information. N. B. Sometimes it happens that another name has the same meaning. There is nothing surprising in this: both names have the same origin or the same numbers of numerology. Name Compatibility Test To test the compatibility of this name with another, enter a name and click Calculate Numerology Interpretation The Growth number corresponding to this first name is 9. Interpretation: Qualities: Compassionate, Idealistic Ruling planet: Mars Colors: Red Gemstones: Bloodstone Learn more with our free Numerology Tool Popularity of the Name The name Nicholas is ranked on the 269th position of the most used names. It means that this name is very frequently used." }, { "docid": "D125191#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicholas\nNicholas", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search For other uses, see Nicholas (disambiguation). Nicholas Saint Nicholas of Myra Pronunciation / ˈ n ɪ k ə l ə s /Gender Male Origin Word/name Greek Meaning Victory of the people Other names Derived Νικόλαος ( Nikolaos ), a combination of Greek words \"\"victory\"\" (νίκη; nikē) and \"\"people\"\" (λαός; laos)See also Nicolas, Niccolò, Nikolaos, Nikolay / Nikolaj / Nicolay / Nicolae, Nicola / Nikola / Nikolla, Nikollë, Nicole / Nicolle / Nichole, Nico, Nikos, Nikita, Nikanor Variations of the given name Nicholas Colette Mikalojus Mikk Miklós Mikołaj Mikola Mykola MikulášNick NiccolòNico Nicola Nicolas Nicolay Nicolae Nicole Nicolle Nichole Nickolas Nikola Nikolaos Nikolay Nikolaj Nikolla NikollëNikoloz Nikos Klaus Nichv t e Nicholas, Nickolas, Nikolas or Nicolas is a male given name, derived from the Greek name Νικόλαος ( Nikolaos ), a compound of νίκη nikē 'victory' and λαός; laos 'people'. The name became popular through Saint Nicholas, Bishop of Myra in Lycia, the inspiration for Santa Claus. \"\" Laos\"\" in Greek, originates from the word root \"\"-las\"\", as found in the word \"\"λα-τομεῑο\"\" meaning \"\"stone\"\" or \"\"rock\"\" (as in Greek Mythology, Deucalion and Pyrrha recreated the people after they had vanished in a catastrophic deluge, by throwing stones behind their shoulders while they kept marching on) and the name can be understood to mean victory of the people. The name Nikolaos (Νικόλαος) pre-existed the Bishop of Myra who became Saint Nicholas, by several centuries. The Athenian historian Thucydides mentions that in the second year of the Peloponnesian war (431 to 404 BC) between Sparta and Athens, the Spartans sent a delegation to the Persian king to ask for his help to fight the Athenians; Nikolaos was one of the delegates. The customary English version of spelling \"\"Nicholas\"\", using an \"\"h\"\", first came into use in the 12th century and has been firmly established since the Reformation, though \"\"Nicolas\"\" is occasionally used. In the United States, Nicholas – and its variations – was the 17th most popular male name given to babies in 2006. Roughly 0.7151% of the baby boys born that year, or 15,414, were given that name. It is decreasing in popularity, from a high in 1997, when 27,248 males in the United States were given the name Nicholas." }, { "docid": "D1441759#0", "title": "http://www.sheknows.com/baby-names/name/nick\nNick", "text": "Parenting / Baby Names / N / Boy / Nick Nick The name Nick is a baby boy name. Meaning Greek Meaning: The name Nick is a Greek baby name. In Greek the meaning of the name Nick is: People's victory. American Meaning: The name Nick is an American baby name. In American the meaning of the name Nick is: People's victory. English Meaning: The name Nick is an English baby name. In English the meaning of the name Nick is: Lord. Abbreviation of Nicholas. Mythological Nike was Greek goddess of victory and root origin of 'Nicholas. Numerology Soul Urge Number: 9People with this name have a deep inner desire to serve humanity and to give to others by sharing money, knowledge and experience, or creative and artistic ability." }, { "docid": "D373688#0", "title": "http://www.babynamewizard.com/baby-name/girl/anastasia\nFind the perfect name with our expert baby name toolsâFree!", "text": "\"Anastasia Pronunciation: a-na-STAY-zhə, ah-nah-STAH-see-ə (key)Facebook Twitter Google+ Email Origin of the name Anastasia: Feminine form of the Greek Anastasios (of the resurrection), a derivative of anastasis (resurrection). The name was borne by a daughter of Czar Nicholas II. She was supposedly murdered by the Bolsheviks along with the rest of her family in 1918. However, there is some speculation that she survived the attack. From A World of Baby Names by Teresa Norman. Related Names: Anastacia, Nastya, Natasa, Stasia Favorite This Name Looking for the perfect name? Try the Name Match Maker to find the perfect baby name for you!Name Voyager US Popularity of Anastasia Over Time Sister & Brother Names Know an Anastasia? What are her siblings named? Enter Sibling Name M FAlexander Alexandra Amelia Andrew Anna Arabella Christina Dominic Evan George Halen Isabella Joseph Katherine Lily Lucas Maria Michael Nicholas Noah Olga Sophie Tatiana Thomas William Name Lists Featuring Anastasia Russian Girls Names: Most Popular Names for Girls in Russia 2014Estonian Girls Names: Most Popular Names for Girls in Estonia 2014Ukranian Girls Names: Most Popular Names for Girls in Ukraine 2014Belarusian Girls Names: Most Popular Names for Girls in Belarus 2014Georgian Girls Names: Most Popular Names for Girls in Georgia Estonian Girls Names: Most Popular Names for Girls in Estonia Russian Girls Names: Most Popular Names for Girls in Russia Ukranian Girls Names: Most Popular Names for Girls in Ukraine Contribute your knowledge to the name Anastasia Report inappropriate content Comments and insights on the name Anastasia: | Edit Share what you know!Personal experiences with the name Anastasia: | Edit Hi! I'm from Russia." }, { "docid": "D1064773#0", "title": "http://www.thinkbabynames.com/meaning/1/Klaus\nWhat does Klaus mean?", "text": "\"What does Klaus mean? Klaus as a boys' name. Variant of Claus, which is a diminutive of Nicholas (Greek) \"\"people of victory\"\". Actor Klaus Maria Brandauer. ENDS WITH -us ASSOCIATED WITH greek, victory Variations VARIANTS Klaas, Klaes RELATED FORMS VIA CLAUS, NICHOLAS Claas, Claes, Claus, Clause, Colas CREATIVE FORMS (male) Kelus, .. (female) Klasa, .. MIDDLE NAME PAIRINGS Klaus Jovan (K. J. ), .. How popular is Klaus? Klaus is an uncommonly occurring given name for men but a very prominent last name for all people (#5944 out of 150436, Top 4%). ( 2000 U. S. CENSUS)Klaus entered the list in 1960-1969 and reached its apex position of #1683 in the U. S. in the 1960s, but is not found in the list at the moment. ( 2016 BIRTH STATISTICS)Which version is better? Nicholas (#63 THE PREVIOUS YEAR) and Claus are the popular alternative forms of Klaus rated in the Top 2000. These forms of Klaus were favored as birth names in 1995 (USAGE OF 1.5%) and are now much less common (USAGE 0.3%, ▼ 80%), with the version Nicholas becoming somewhat outmoded." } ]
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north american porcupine population
[ { "docid": "D646430#0", "title": "http://animals.nationalgeographic.com/animals/mammals/porcupine/\nPorcupines", "text": "Photo Ark? Reference Porcupines No Results Found1 / 7A North American porcupine ( Erethizon dorsatum) photographed at Great Plains Zoo in Sioux Falls, South Dakota Photograph by Joel Sartore, National Geographic Photo Ark An albino North American porcupine ( Erethizon dorsatum) photographed at Nebraska Wildlife Rehab in Louisville Photograph by Joel Sartore, National Geographic Photo Ark A Mexican hairy dwarf porcupine ( Sphiggurus mexicanus) photographed at Knoxville Zoo in Tennessee Photograph by Joel Sartore, National Geographic Photo Ark A Brazilian porcupine ( Coendou prehensilis) photographed at Saint Louis Zoo in Missouri Photograph by Joel Sartore, National Geographic Photo Ark A Brazilian porcupine ( Coendou prehensilis) photographed at Tampa's Lowry Park Zoo in Florida Photograph by Joel Sartore, National Geographic Photo Ark An Indian crested porcupine ( Hystrix indica) photographed at Omaha's Henry Doorly Zoo and Aquarium in Nebraska Photograph by Joel Sartore, National Geographic Photo Ark An African brush-tailed porcupine ( Atherurus africanus) photographed at Omaha's Henry Doorly Zoo and Aquarium in Nebraska Photograph by Joel Sartore, National Geographic Photo Ark Common Name: Porcupines Scientific Name: Hystricidae, Erethizontidae Type: Mammals Diet: Herbivores Group Name: Family Average life span in The Wild: 5 to 7 years Size: Head and body, 25 to 36 in; tail, 8 to 10 in Weight: 12 to 35 lbs Size relative to a teacup: About Porcupines The porcupine is the prickliest of rodents, though its Latin name means “quill pig.” There are more than two dozen porcupine species, and all boast a coat of needle-like quills to give predators a sharp reminder that this animal is no easy meal. Some quills, like those of Africa's crested porcupine, are nearly a foot long. Porcupine Quills Porcupines have soft hair, but on their back, sides, and tail it is usually mixed with sharp quills. These quills typically lie flat until a porcupine is threatened, then leap to attention as a persuasive deterrent. Porcupines cannot shoot them at predators as once thought, but the quills do detach easily when touched. Many animals come away from a porcupine encounter with quills protruding from their own snouts or bodies. Quills have sharp tips and overlapping scales or barbs that make them difficult to remove once they are stuck in another animal's skin. Porcupines grow new quills to replace the ones they lose." } ]
[ { "docid": "D3517509#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haines,_Alaska\nHaines, Alaska", "text": "\"Haines, Alaska From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Haines, Alaska Census-designated place Haines, viewed from Mount Ripinsky, with Chilkoot Inlet on the left, Chilkat Inlet on the right, and the Chilkat Peninsula extending into the distance Motto (s): The Adventure Capital of Alaska Location of Haines, Alaska Coordinates: 59°14′2″N 135°26′49″WCoordinates: 59°14′2″N 135°26′49″WCountry United States State Alaska Borough Haines Incorporated January 24, 1910Disincorporated October 17, 2002 (consolidated with a reincorporated Haines Borough)Government• Borough mayor Janice Hill [1]• State senator Dennis Egan ( D)• State rep. Sam Kito III (D)Area• Total 20.6 sq mi (53.4 km 2)• Land 13.2 sq mi (34.2 km 2)• Water 7.5 sq mi (19.3 km 2)Elevation 36 ft (11 m)Population ( 2010)• Total 1,713• Density 130/sq mi (50.1/km 2)Time zone Alaska (AKST) ( UTC-9)• Summer ( DST) AKDT ( UTC-8)ZIP code 99827Area code 907FIPS code 02-31050GNIS feature ID 1422400Website www .haines .ak .us Haines ( Tlingit: Deishú) is a census-designated place located in Haines Borough, Alaska, United States. It is in the northern part of the Alaska Panhandle, near Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve. As of the 2010 census, the population of the Haines CDP was 1,713, [2] out of a total 2,508 in Haines Borough. Contents [ hide ]1 History2 Geography and climate3 Demographics3.1 2000 Census4 Attractions5 Education6 Transportation7 Health care8 Media9 Notable residents10 References11 External links History [ edit]This section needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. ( April 2012) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)Fort William H. Seward and dock as viewed from a docking boat The area around present-day Haines was called Dtehshuh or \"\"end of the trail\"\" by the Chilkat group of Tlingit. It received this name because they could portage (carry) their canoes from the trail they used to trade with the interior, which began at the outlet of the Chilkat River, to Dtehshuh and save 20 miles (32 km) of rowing around the Chilkat Peninsula. The first European, George Dickinson, an agent for the North West Trading Company, settled at Dtehshuh in 1879." }, { "docid": "D557143#0", "title": "http://www.biokids.umich.edu/critters/Erethizon_dorsatum/\nCritter Catalog", "text": "What do they look like? North American porcupines are the second largest rodent in North America. They weigh between 5 and 14 kg, and are 600 to 900 mm long. Only beavers are larger. Porcupines have a stout, slow, lumbering form and a spiny coat. They usually appear dark brown to black, although some of the hairs and spines on the backs of these animals are yellow. Spines called quills are found on the backs of porcupines from the head to the tail. Many of their quills are fringed with white, which makes them stand out against the dark fur underneath. This white on black marking pattern warns even color-blind predators that porcupines are dangerous. Quills are usually 75 mm long and 2 mm wide." }, { "docid": "D1850179#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arctic_Refuge_drilling_controversy\nArctic Refuge drilling controversy", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Boundary of the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge (ANWR) in yellow The question of whether to drill for oil in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge (ANWR) has been an ongoing political controversy in the United States since 1977. [ 1] As of 2017, Republicans have attempted to allow drilling in ANWR almost fifty times, finally being successful with the passage of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017. [ 2]ANWR comprises 19 million acres (7.7 million ha) of the north Alaskan coast. [ 3] The land is situated between the Beaufort Sea to the north, Brooks Range to the south, and Prudhoe Bay to the west. It is the largest protected wilderness in the United States and was created by Congress under the Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act of 1980. [ 4] Section 1002 of that act deferred a decision on the management of oil and gas exploration and development of 1.5 million acres (610,000 ha) in the coastal plain, known as the \"\"1002 area\"\". [ 5] The controversy surrounds drilling for oil in this subsection of ANWR. Much of the debate over whether to drill in the 1002 area of ANWR rests on the amount of economically recoverable oil, as it relates to world oil markets, weighed against the potential harm oil exploration might have upon the natural wildlife, in particular the calving ground of the Porcupine caribou. [ 6] [7] In their documentary Being Caribou the Porcupine herd was followed in its yearly migration by author and wildlife biologist John Heuer and filmmaker Leanne Allison to provide a broader understanding of what is at stake if the oil drilling should happen, and educating the public. In 2014, President Barack Obama proposed declaring an additional 5 million acres of the refuge as a wilderness area, which would put a total of 12.8 million acres (5.2 million ha) of the refuge permanently off-limits to drilling or other development, including the coastal plain where oil exploration has been sought. [" }, { "docid": "D15144#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porcupine\nPorcupine", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search This article is about the mammal. For other uses, see Porcupine (disambiguation). Porcupine North American Porcupine Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Mammalia Order: Rodentia Suborder: Hystricomorpha Infraorder: Hystricognathi (part)Families Hystricidae (Old World porcupines) Erethizontidae (New World porcupines)Porcupines are rodentian mammals with a coat of sharp spines, or quills, that protect against predators. The term covers two families of animals, the Old World porcupines of family Hystricidae, and the New World porcupines of family Erethizontidae. Both families belong to the infraorder Hystricognathi within the profoundly diverse order Rodentia and display superficially similar coats of quills: despite this, the two groups are distinct from each other and are not closely related to each other within the Hystricognathi. The Old World porcupines live in southern Europe, Asia (western [1] and southern), and most of Africa. They are large, terrestrial, and strictly nocturnal. In taxonomic terms, they form the family Hystricidae. The New World porcupines are indigenous to North America and northern South America. They live in wooded areas and can climb trees, where some species spend their entire lives." }, { "docid": "D1066098#0", "title": "http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/8004/0\nErethizon dorsatum", "text": "Taxonomy [top]Kingdom Phylum Class Order Family Animalia Chordata Mammalia Rodentia Erethizontidae Scientific Name: Erethizon dorsatum (Linnaeus, 1758)Common Name (s): English – North American Porcupine Synonym (s): Hystrix dorsata Linnaeus, 1758Taxonomic Source (s): Barthelmess, E. L. 2016. Family Erethizontidae. In: Wilson, D. E., Lacher, T. E., Jr and Mittermeier, R. A. (eds), Handbook of Mammals of the World. Vol. 6. Lagomorphs and Rodents: Part 1, Lynx, Barcelona. Taxonomic Notes: There are several recognized subspecies including: E. d. dorsatum Linneaus, 1758 – Canada east of Yukon and British Columbia (except Labrador and Newfoundland) and NE and NC United States. E. d. bruneri Swenk 1916 – Great Plains east of the Rocky Mountains. E. d. couesi Mearns, 1897 – W Texas, New Mexico and C Arizona. E. d. epixanthum Brandt, 1835 – C Washington south into California, Idaho, Nevada, Utah, W Colorado, Wyoming and W Montana." }, { "docid": "D1542743#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_P_postal_codes_of_Canada\nList of postal codes of Canada: P", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from List of P postal codes of Canada)navigation search This is a list of postal codes in Canada where the first letter is P. Postal codes beginning with P are located within the Canadian province of Ontario. Only the first three characters are listed, corresponding to the Forward Sortation Area. Canada Post provides a free postal code look-up tool on its website, [1] via its applications for such smartphones as the i Phone and Black Berry, [2] and sells hard-copy directories and CD-ROMs. Many vendors also sell validation tools, which allow customers to properly match addresses and postal codes. Hard-copy directories can also be consulted in all post offices, and some libraries. Northern Ontario - 58 FSAs [ edit]Urban [ edit]P1ANorth Bay South P2AParry Sound P3AGreater Sudbury ( New Sudbury)P4ANot assigned P5AElliot Lake P6ASault Ste. Marie East P7AThunder Bay Northeast P8ANot assigned P9AFort Frances P1BNorth Bay Central P2BSturgeon Falls P3BGreater Sudbury (Downtown / Minnow Lake)P4BNot assigned P5BNot assigned P6BSault Ste. Marie Central P7BThunder Bay North Central P8BNot assigned P9BNot assigned P1CNorth Bay North P2CNot assigned P3CGreater Sudbury ( Gatchell / West End / Little Britain)P4CNot assigned P5CNot assigned P6CSault Ste. Marie North P7CThunder Bay Central P8CNot assigned P9CNot assigned P1ENot assigned P2ENot assigned P3EGreater Sudbury ( Robinson / Lockerby)P4ENot assigned P5EEspanola P6ENot assigned P7EThunder Bay South Central P8ENot assigned P9ENot assigned P1GNot assigned P2GNot assigned P3GGreater Sudbury ( Lo-Ellen / Mc Farlane Lake)P4GNot assigned P5GNot assigned P6GNot assigned P7GThunder Bay North P8GNot assigned P9GNot assigned P1HHuntsville P2HNot assigned P3HNot assigned P4HNot assigned P5HNot assigned P6HNot assigned P7HNot assigned P8HNot assigned P9HNot assigned P1JNot assigned P2JNot assigned P3JNot assigned P4JNot assigned P5JNot assigned P6JNot assigned P7JThunder Bay South P8JNot assigned P9JNot assigned P1KNot assigned P2KNot assigned P3KNot assigned P4KNot assigned P5KNot assigned P6KNot assigned P7KThunder Bay West P8KNot assigned P9KNot assigned P1LBracebridge P2LNot assigned P3LGreater Sudbury ( Garson)P4LNot assigned P5LNot assigned P6LNot assigned P7LNeebing P8LNot assigned P9LNot assigned P1MNot assigned P2MNot assigned P3MNot assigned P4MNot assigned P5MNot assigned P6MNot assigned P7MNot assigned P8MNot assigned P9MNot assigned P1NNot assigned P2NKirkland Lake P3NGreater Sudbury ( Val Caron)P4NTimmins Southeast P5NKapuskasing P6NNot assigned P7NNot assigned P8NDryden P9NKenora P1PGravenhurst P2PNot assigned P3PGreater Sudbury ( Hanmer)P4PTimmins North P5PNot assigned P6PNot assigned P7PNot assigned P8PNot assigned P9PNot assigned P1RNot assigned P2RNot assigned P3RNot assigned P4RTimmins West P5RNot assigned P6RNot assigned P7RNot assigned P8RNot assigned P9RNot assigned P1SNot assigned P2SNot assigned P3SNot assigned P4SNot assigned P5SNot assigned P6SNot assigned P7SNot assigned P8SNot assigned P9SNot assigned P1TNot assigned P2TNot assigned P3TNot assigned P4TNot assigned P5TNot assigned P6TNot assigned P7TNot assigned P8TSioux Lookout P9TNot assigned P1VNot assigned P2VNot assigned P3VNot assigned P4VNot assigned P5VNot assigned P6VNot assigned P7VNot assigned P8VNot assigned P9VNot assigned P1WNot assigned P2WNot assigned P3WNot assigned P4WNot assigned P5WNot assigned P6WNot assigned P7WNot assigned P8WNot assigned P9WNot assigned P1XNot assigned P2XNot assigned P3XNot assigned P4XNot assigned P5XNot assigned P6XNot assigned P7XNot assigned P8XNot assigned P9XNot assigned P1YNot assigned P2YNot assigned P3YGreater Sudbury ( Lively)P4YNot assigned P5YNot assigned P6YNot assigned P7YNot assigned P8YNot assigned P9YNot assigned P1ZNot assigned P2ZNot assigned P3ZNot assigned P4ZNot assigned P5ZNot assigned P6ZNot assigned P7ZNot assigned P8ZNot assigned P9ZNot assigned Rural [ edit]P0A Parry Sound - Almaguin Highlands1A0: Ahmic Harbour 1C0: Burks Falls 1E0: Dorset 1G0: Dunchurch 1H0: Dwight 1J0: Emsdale 1L0: Katrine 1M0: Kearney 1P0: Magnetawan 1R0: Novar 1X0: South River 1Y0: Sprucedale 1Z0: Sundridge P0B Muskoka1A0: Baysville 1E0: Milford Bay 1G0: Minett 1J0: Port Carling 1K0: Port Sandfield 1L0: Port Sydney 1M0: Utterson 1P0: Windermere P0C Muskoka West1A0: Bala 1H0: Mactier 1J0: Rosseau 1M0: Torrance P0E Muskoka South1E0: Honey Harbour 1G0: Kilworthy 1N0: Severn Bridge P0G Parry Sound North Shore1A0: Britt 1B0: Byng Inlet 1C0: Mc Kellar 1G0: Nobel 1J0: Pickerel 1K0: Pointe-au-Baril Station P0H Nipissing1A0: Arnstein 1B0: Astorville 1C0: Bear Island 1E0: Bonfield 1G0: Cache Bay 1H0: Callander 1J0: Commanda 1K0: Corbeil 1L0: Crystal Falls 1M0: Field 1N0: Golden Valley 1P0: Hornell Heights 1R0: Lavigne 1S0: Loring 1T0: Marten River 1V0: Mattawa 1W0: Nipissing 1Y0: Port Loring 1Z0: Powassan 2A0: Redbridge 2C0: River Valley 2E0: Rutherglen 2H0: Temagami 2J0: Thorne 2K0: Tilden Lake 2L0: Trout Creek 2M0: Verner 2N0: Warren 2R0: Restoule P0J Timiskaming South1A0: Belle Vallee 1B0: Charlton 1C0: Cobalt 1E0: Earlton 1G0: Elk Lake 1H0: Englehart 1J0: Gowganda 1K0: Haileybury 1L0: Hilliardton 1M0: Kenabeek 1N0: Latchford 1P0: New Liskeard 1R0: North Cobalt 1S0: Thornloe P0K Timiskaming North1A0: Chaput Hughes 1B0: Dobie 1C0: Holtyre 1E0: Iroquois Falls 1G0: Iroquois Falls A 1J0: Kearns 1K0: King Kirkland 1L0: Larder Lake 1M0: Matachewan 1N0: Matheson 1P0: Monteith 1R0: Ramore 1S0: Sesekinika 1T0: Swastika 1V0: Tarzwell 1W0: Val Gagne 1X0: Virginiatown P0L Cochrane District1A0: Attawapiskat 1B0: Constance Lake 1C0: Cochrane 1E0: Driftwood 1G0: Fauquier 1H0: Fort Albany 1K0: Frederickhouse 1L0: Hallebourg 1M0: Harty 1N0: Hearst 1P0: Hunta 1R0: Jogues 1S0: Kashechewan 1T0: Mattice 1V0: Moonbeam 1W0: Moose Factory 1Y0: Moosonee 1Z0: Opasatika 2B0: Smooth Rock Falls 2C0: Strickland 2E0: Val Cote 2G0: Val Rita 2H0: Peawanuck 2P0: Oba P0MAlgoma, Sudbury District and Rural Greater Sudbury1A0: Alban 1B0: Azilda 1C0: Biscotasing 1E0: Blezard Valley 1H0: Capreol 1J0: Cartier 1K0: Chapleau 1L0: Chelmsford 1M0: Coniston 1N0: Copper Cliff 1P0: Chelmsford 1R0: Dowling 1S0: Falconbridge 1T0: Foleyet 1W0: Gogama 1X0: Hagar 1Z0: Hornepayne 2A0: Killarney 2C0: Levack 2G0: Markstay 2H0: Missanabie 2J0: Mobert 2K0: Monetville 2L0: Nairn Centre 2M0: Naughton 2N0: Noelville 2R0: Onaping 2S0: Ramsey 2W0: St Charles 2X0: Shining Tree 2Y0: Skead 2Z0: Sultan 3C0: Wahnapitae 3E0: Whitefish 3G0: White River 3H0: Worthington P0N Timmins Region1A0: Connaught 1C0: Porcupine 1E0: Porquis Junction 1G0: Schumacher 1H0: South Porcupine 1J0: Tunis 1K0: Porcupine P0P Manitoulin1A0: Birch Island 1B0: Cutler 1E0: Evansville 1G0: M'Chigeeng 1H0: Gore Bay 1J0: Kagawong 1K0: Little Current 1M0: Mc Kerrow 1N0: Manitowaning 1P0: Massey 1R0: Meldrum Bay 1S0: Mindemoya 1T0: Providence Bay 1V0: Serpent River 1W0: Sheguiandah 1X0: Sheshegwaning 1Y0: Silver Water 1Z0: South Baymouth 2A0: Spanish 2B0: Spring Bay 2C0: Tehkummah 2E0: Walford Station 2G0: Webbwood 2H0: Whitefish Falls 2J0: Wikwemikong P0R Algoma Southwest1A0: Algoma Mills 1B0: Blind River 1C0: Bruce Mines 1E0: Desbarats 1G0: Hilton Beach 1H0: Iron Bridge 1J0: Richards Landing 1K0: Spragge 1L0: Thessalon P0S Lake Superior East Shore1A0: Batchawana Bay 1B0: Dubreuilville 1C0: Echo Bay 1E0: Goulais River 1G0: Hawk Junction 1H0: Montreal River Harbour 1J0: Searchmont 1K0: Wawa P0T Lake Superior North Shore1A0: Armstrong Station 1B0: Aroland 1C0: Atikokan 1G0: Beardmore 1J0: Caramat 1K0: Dorion 1L0: Eabamet Lake 1M0: Geraldton 1N0: Graham 1P0: Gull Bay 1R0: Heron Bay 1T0: Ignace 1V0: Jellicoe 1W0: Kakabeka Falls 1X0: Kaministiquia 1Y0: Kashabowie 1Z0: Lansdowne House 2A0: Longlac 2B0: Macdiarmid 2C0: Manitouwadge 2E0: Marathon 2G0: Murillo 2H0: Nakina 2J0: Nipigon 2K0: Nolalu 2L0: Ogoki 2M0: Pass Lake 2N0: Raith 2P0: Red Rock 2R0: Rossport 2S0: Schreiber 2T0: Shebandowan 2V0: South Gillies 2W0: Terrace Bay 2Y0: Upsala 3A0: Webequie 3B0: Summer Beaver 3C0: Pays Plat P0V Northwestern Ontario1B0: Angling Lake 1C0: Balmertown 1E0: Bearskin Lake 1G0: Big Trout Lake 1J0: Cat Lake 1L0: Cochenour 1M0: Collins 1N0: Deer Lake 1P0: Dinorwic 1S0: Eagle River 1T0: Ear Falls 1V0: Sandy Lake 1W0: Fort Severn 1X0: Hudson 1Y0: Kasabonika 1Z0: Kingfisher Lake 2A0: Lac Seul 2B0: Mc Kenzie Island 2C0: Madsen 2E0: Minnitaki 2G0: North Spirit Lake 2H0: Osnaburgh House 2J0: Oxdrift 2K0: Perrault Falls 2L0: Pikangikum 2M0: Red Lake 2P0: Sachigo Lake 2S0: Savant Lake 2V0: Vermilion Bay 2W0: Wabigoon 2X0: Waldhof 2Y0: Weagamow Lake 2Z0: Wunnumin Lake 3A0: Pickle Lake 3B0: Muskrat Dam 3C0: Slate Falls 3E0: Poplar Hill 3G0: Keewaywin 3H0: Migisi Sahgaigan P0W Rainy River Region1A0: Barwick 1C0: Devlin 1E0: Emo 1H0: Mine Centre 1J0: Morson 1K0: Pinewood 1L0: Rainy River 1M0: Sleeman 1N0: Stratton P0X Kenora Region1B0: Grassy Narrows 1C0: Keewatin 1E0: Kejick 1H0: Longbow Lake 1J0: Minaki 1K0: Nestor Falls 1L0: Pawitik 1M0: Redditt 1N0: Sioux Narrows 1P0: Whitedog 1S0: Clearwater Bay P0Y Whiteshell Park Region1A0: Ingolf P0ZNot in use Most populous FSAs [3] [ edit]P0M, 48,408P0T, 36,296P6A, 36,094P1B, 34,718P0H, 30,081Least populous FSAs [3] [ edit]P0Y, 29P1C, 2,622P4P, 2,876P0E, 3,062P4R, 3,265References [ edit]^ Canada Post. \"\" Canada Post - Find a Postal Code\"\"." }, { "docid": "D646435#0", "title": "http://www.interestingfunfacts.com/cool-facts-about-porcupine.html\nCool Facts About Porcupine", "text": "\"Share Google Stumble Twitter Click Share This on Facebook52SHARESPorcupines, like monkeys, are divided into old world and new world species. They are very peaceful yet territorial rodents and may become offensive when threatened. Still you will find them adorable at the first look and you might want to cuddle them. But don’t be mistaken as they have quills that will lodge inside your skin. This unique feature of porcupines keeps them apart from other rodents like mice, possum, and alike. You can differentiate a porcupine from other rodents just by its quills. These quills protect the porcupine from predators. These rodents are classified into two families: hystricidae family, which has 11 old world species and erethizontidae family, which has 12 new world species. The only difference between the two types is of size and weight, wherein former tends to be larger and latter tends to be smaller and weigh lesser. Porcupines come in different shapes, sizes and colours." }, { "docid": "D737271#0", "title": "http://www.bioexpedition.com/porcupine/\nPorcupine Facts and Information", "text": "Porcupine Facts and Information Introduction to Porcupine There is no mistaking what you are seeing when a Porcupine comes into view. They are well known for their dangerous quills that they can come out easily upon contact with the unknown visitor. Many people don’t know much else about them though. For example, the fact that they are classified as rodents. They are the 3 rd largest of all rodents in the world. They can be from 25 to 36 inches long. The tail can be another 8 to 10 inches. The weight can vary by location from 12 to 35 pounds. Their name means Spined Pig in French. Class Mammalia Order Rodentia Suborder Hystricomorpha Porcupine Description The color of a Porcupine is to help them stay well camouflaged in their habitat." }, { "docid": "D2460019#0", "title": "https://www.fws.gov/refuge/arctic/carcon.html\nFrequently Asked Questions about Caribou", "text": "\"Wildlife & Habitat Mammals Birds Fish, Insects, etc. Wild Lands Frequently Asked Questions about Caribou This information is based on research listed in the partial bibliography of scientific research pertaining to the Refuge. Some specific references are noted within the text. Caribou Migration Caribou Biology Caribou Migration Why are some Porcupine Caribou herd calves born in Canada or the mountains? In spring the Porcupine caribou herd migrates hundreds of miles from winter ranges located south of the Brooks Range in Alaska, and from areas in Yukon Territory, to its traditional calving grounds on the Arctic Refuge's coastal plain and foothills. In years when there's deep snow on the winter range and along the migration routes, and when the spring snow melt is delayed by cold temperatures, caribou cows are delayed in reaching these preferred calving grounds. When this happens, the calves are born along the migration routes and on calving habitats in Canada. This happened in 1987, 2000 and 2001. Sometimes caribou are not delayed during the spring migration, but when they arrive at the edge of the foothills they find it is still covered by snow because cold temperatures have delayed snow-melt. In this case, the cow caribou give birth in snow free or partially snow free areas to the south, near or in the northern mountain valleys." }, { "docid": "D2828641#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_do_porcupines_live_for\nWhere do porcupines live?", "text": "Bujht432 12 Contributions Where do porcupines live? Well, porcupines could live anywhere where the weather isn't cold. Porcupines occupy a wide range of habitats in tropical and temperate parts of Asia, Italy, Africa, and North …Godmadecheese 5 Contributions How do porcupines live?they live stupid they live stupid they live stupid no they don't there smart the person above is stupid porcupines live in north America and people are smarter than …Where in the water do porcupine fish live?porcupinefish live only in saltwater. they cannot survive in freshwater. They live in warm coastal waters above coral reefs and rocks Where do porcupine live? They live in the Canadian forest in trees and under leaves. What do porcupines live in?pocupines live in either caves or small hollow trees About how long does a porcupine live? It Lives About 10 years. : 0Glimm03 7 Contributions Were do porcupine live?they live in Africa ,Europe,Asia , and all over Alberta :) ur welcome lol Bobguy82 21 Contributions Can porcupines live with other porcupines?no they cant... Where does porcupine live?the forest How long porcupines live?10 to 15 years Do porcupines live in western Pennsylvania?yes. I saw a dead one on traveling east on route 130 coming into Jeannette, Pa on October 7, 2012." }, { "docid": "D1755061#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russell_Means\nRussell Means", "text": "\"Russell Means Means in 1987Born Russell Charles Means November 10, 1939 Porcupine, Pine Ridge Indian Reservation, South Dakota, U. S. Died October 22, 2012 (aged 72) Rapid City, South Dakota, U. S. Cause of death Esophageal cancer Resting place Cremains scattered at the Black Hills Occupation Activist, politician, actor, writer, musician Years active 1968–2012 (Politics) 1992–2012 (Acting)Political party Libertarian Spouse (s) (Four previous marriages)Pearl Means ( m. 1999; his death 2012)Children 7 (three adopted), including Tatanka Means Russell Charles Means (November 10, 1939 – October 22, 2012) was an Oglala Lakota activist for the rights of American Indian people, libertarian political activist, actor, writer, and musician. He became a prominent member of the American Indian Movement (AIM) after joining the organization in 1968, and helped organize notable events that attracted national and international media coverage. Means was active in international issues of indigenous peoples, including working with groups in Central and South America, and with the United Nations for recognition of their rights. He was active in politics at his native Pine Ridge Indian Reservation and at the state and national level. Beginning an acting career in 1992, he appeared on numerous television series and in several films, including The Last of the Mohicans, and released his own music CD. He published his autobiography Where White Men Fear to Tread in 1995. Means died in 2012, less than a month before his 73rd birthday. Contents [ hide ]1 Early life2 Involvement with the American Indian Movement2.1 Occupations2.2 Native American politics2.3 Splits in AIM2.4 Anna Mae Aquash3 Other political involvement4 Other activities4.1 Acting4.2 Writing4.3 Music, art, and media5 Personal life6 Illness and death7 Filmography7.1 Film7.2 Television8 Misc.9 References10 External links Early life [ edit]Means was born in Porcupine, South Dakota, on the Pine Ridge Indian Reservation, [1] to Theodora Louise Feather and Walter \"\"Hank\"\" Means. [ 2] His mother was a Yankton Dakota from Greenwood, South Dakota, and his father, an Oglala Lakota. [ 3] As well as Russell, the family had two other boys (William \"\"Bill\"\" and Warren ) and three girls (Madonna, Mabel Ann and Phyllis)." }, { "docid": "D944372#0", "title": "http://www.factzoo.com/mammals/rodents-most-populous-group-of-mammals.html\nRodents - Most Populous Group of Mammals", "text": "Animals / Mammal Facts / Rodents - Most Populous Group of Mammals Rodents - Most Populous Group of Mammals The rodent family are an order of mammals with over 2000 different living species within it. They are the largest order of mammals in existence and are thought to account for around 40% of all mammals on the planet. This is probably due to their small size, short breeding cycle and of course they can survive on many different foods. Rodents range grossly in size from the smallest pygmy mice being as little as 2.5 inches (6 cm) and weighing less than 0.25 oz (7 g). The largest species is the capybara which can weigh up to 180 lb (80 kg) and there are extinct species who are said to have weighed over 2200 lb (1000 kg), imagine coming across that creature! Some common rodent species include: squirrels, gerbils, voles, beavers and rats. All rodents are characterized by their teeth: two incisors in both their lower and upper jaw. These incisors are unique as they grow continuously and need to be consistently worn down by gnawing. The majority of species use their teeth for a range of purposes from cutting wood to defending their young. The majority of rodents feed solely on plants, with seeds being particularly prominent in their diets." }, { "docid": "D60647#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rodent\nRodent", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Rodents Temporal range: 56–0 Ma PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg NLate Paleocene – Holocene Clockwise from top left: capybara, springhare, golden-mantled ground squirrel, house mouse and North American beaver representing the suborders Hystricomorpha, Anomaluromorpha, Sciuromorpha, Myomorpha, and Castorimorpha, respectively. Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Mammalia (unranked): Glires Order: Rodentia Bowdich, 1821Suborders Anomaluromorpha Castorimorpha Hystricomorpha (incl. Caviomorpha) Myomorpha Sciuromorpha Combined range of all rodent species (not including introduced populations)Rodents (from Latin rodere, \"\"to gnaw\"\") are mammals of the order Rodentia, which are characterized by a single pair of continuously growing incisors in each of the upper and lower jaws. About 40% of all mammal species are rodents; they are found in vast numbers on all continents except Antarctica. They are the most diversified mammalian order and live in a variety of terrestrial habitats, including human-made environments. Species can be arboreal, fossorial (burrowing), or semiaquatic. Well-known rodents include mice, rats, squirrels, prairie dogs, porcupines, beavers, guinea pigs, hamsters, gerbils and capybaras. Other animals such as rabbits, hares, and pikas, whose incisors also grow continually, were once included with them, but are now considered to be in a separate order, the Lagomorpha. Nonetheless, Rodentia and Lagomorpha are sister groups, sharing a most recent common ancestor and forming the clade of Glires. Most rodents are small animals with robust bodies, short limbs, and long tails." }, { "docid": "D3517306#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_mammals_of_Alaska\nList of mammals of Alaska", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search This is a list of Alaska mammals. It includes all mammals currently found in Alaska, whether resident or as migrants. With 112 mammal species, Alaska ranks 12th of the 50 U. S. states in mammalian diversity. [ 1]This article presents the common and scientific names for each species, along more information about the animal. Where the species is unique to Alaska, this article presents a brief overview of the species. Where the species is not unique to Alaska, this article gives information about the habits and distribution that are characteristic of animals occurring in the state. The range maps that accompany the descriptions vary in their precision according to the sources on which they are based. Readers are advised to click on the maps and examine the source information for more information on the species' ranges. Contents [ hide ]1 Soricomorphs2 Bats3 Carnivorans3.1 Felids3.2 Canids3.3 Bears3.4 Pinnipeds3.5 Procyonids3.6 Mustelids4 Even-toed ungulates5 Cetaceans6 Lagomorphs7 Rodents8 See also9 References10 External links Soricomorphs [ edit]Alaska shrews have not been studied as much as most of its animals, so many particulars of their distribution, breeding cycles, and population remain unknown. Currently, ten species of shrews have been identified in Alaska, but debate remains over their identity and genetic relationships." }, { "docid": "D1325514#0", "title": "https://tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/tcm03\nMAMMALS", "text": "\"MAMMALSJ. Knox Jones, Jr. MAMMALS. Because of its size and ecological diversity, Texas supports a native fauna of about 140 species of terrestrial mammals. In addition to native mammals, some species have been introduced. Order Marsupialia. Only one marsupial, the Virginia opossum ( Didelphis virginiana), occurs in Texas. It is distributed statewide, except for some arid far-western parts of the state. Order Insectivora. Two families of insectivores, Soricidae (shrews) and Talpidae (moles), are represented in Texas. Four species of shrew occur: two kinds of short-tailed shrew ( Blarina) in East Texas, the least shrew ( Cryptotis) in much of East and Central Texas, and the desert shrew ( Notiosorex) in arid habitats in West Texas." }, { "docid": "D3551082#0", "title": "https://exemplore.com/cryptids/If-Bigfoot-is-Real-Where-are-the-Bones\nIf Bigfoot is Real Where Are the Bones?", "text": "\"Exemplore » Cryptids » Bigfoot If Bigfoot is Real Where Are the Bones? Updated on December 29, 2016Eric Dockett more Gorilla skulls like this one aren't common in the wild, but Bigfoot bones are unheard of. One find could prove Bigfoot is real once and for all. | Source Bigfoot Bones and Fossils When skeptics argue that Bigfoot can’t possibly be real, one of the first questions they ask is, “Where are the bones?” If Sasquatch really exists, there ought to be some sort of physical proof left behind when they die. If not bones and bodies, at the very least there should be evidence of a North American Ape in the fossil record. There are no confirmed Bigfoot bones or fossils, of course, and the skeptics have a point. Biology is a science, and science is based on fact. Without compelling physical evidence no biologist or paleontologist would ever make the claim that Bigfoot does, or did, exist. On the other hand, we humans would never have gotten very far if we weren't able to imagine possibilities that seem to be slightly outside of what we can definitively prove." }, { "docid": "D827866#0", "title": "http://w3.marietta.edu/~biol/biomes/boreal.htm\n.", "text": "\"Half Dome - Yosemite National Park Bobcat Felis rufus Many of the great American National Parks in the west are covered with a coniferous forest that resembles in many ways the boreal forests of the north (above). Yosemite National Park, for instance, mostly lies at an elevation that is cool enough to select for coniferous trees over deciduous ones. These alpine coniferous forests differ from the boreal coniferous forests of the north, however, in a number of important ways. Usually the slopes are steeper and the ground rockier; while the trees may resemble a boreal forest the undergrowth does not. Mammalian predators in the coniferous forest range from the small, like the bobcat (above right), which feeds on rodents, hares and other small prey, to the Grizzly (right) which is capable of taking down very large prey indeed (although a surprising majority of their diet consists of plant material, often dug from the ground with the help of the mass of muscles that makes up the characteristic hump of the grizzly's back). Much of the meet that grizzlies eat may be scavenged from the carcasses of large herbivores killed by winter conditions or other predators, such as wolves. Reading the journals of Lewis and Clark, the first Europeans to encounter the grizzly, one gets the sense that the members of the Corps of Discovery were being stalked as prey by the grizzlies they encountered. It often took several of the best marksmen in the country, armed with the finest weapons of the time, to stop a single bear. It makes one wonder how Native Americans were able to coexist with these bears. The Spruce Grouse (below) isn't much of a threat to human life." }, { "docid": "D1653493#0", "title": "https://www.britannica.com/place/Yukon-River\nYukon River", "text": "Yukon River, major North American river that flows through the central Yukon territory of northwestern Canada and the central region of the U. S. state of Alaska. It measures 1,980 miles (3,190 km) from the headwaters of the Mc Neil River (a tributary of the Nisutlin River). The Yukon discharges into the Bering Sea after flowing northwestward and then generally southwestward through a low plateau that slopes down across Alaska. The main east- and north-bank tributaries are the Teslin, Big Salmon, Pelly, Stewart, Klondike, Porcupine, and Koyukuk; the west- and south-bank tributaries are the Takhini, White, and Tanana. Its headwater tributaries drain an area of about 328,000 square miles (850,000 square km) out of a surrounding semicircle of high mountains. This huge area—larger than Turkey—was occupied solely by North American Indians until the mid-19th century, when peoples of European descent (including explorers from the eastward-expanding Russian Empire) began to move into the region, first as fur traders and then in search of mineral wealth. The discovery of gold on the Klondike in 1896 precipitated an influx of settlement that created an international mythology of romantic frontier existence associated with the name Yukon. Five Finger Rapid on the upper Yukon River in Yukon. E. Otto/Comstock Physical features Physiography and hydrology The Mc Neil headwaters rise in the Pelly Mountains of south-central Yukon territory and flow south into Teslin Lake and thence into the Teslin River. The main headwaters of the Yukon River, however, flow from Atlin Lake and Tagish Lake in the vicinity of the border between British Columbia and the Yukon territory." }, { "docid": "D1695414#0", "title": "https://www.quora.com/What-are-some-really-cool-ways-animals-defend-themselves\nWhat are some really cool ways animals defend themselves?", "text": "\"Anna Demers, I have been around all kinds of animals all my life. ( I was raised on a farm. ) Answered Jun 13, 2015 · Author has 1.5k answers and 5.3m answer views There are great answers ! I'd like to present to you the Noth American porcupine. I simply find them to be so cute ! Baby porcupine and its mom. Non threatened adult porcupine When they do not feel threatened, they look very much like a beaver or a very large rodent. Threatened adult porcupine in defensive posture. Source :north american porcupine - Google Search They are herbivores, live mostly in trees and are gentle creatures. If threatened, their muscles tense up and all the quills strand straight up." }, { "docid": "D2943776#0", "title": "http://www.biokids.umich.edu/critters/Puma_concolor/\nmountain lion, puma, cougar", "text": "\"mountain lion, puma, cougar Puma concolor What do they look like? Mountain lions are large, slender cats. The fur is short, coarse, and ranges from yellowish brown to grayish brown on the upper parts and a paler, almost buffy, color on the belly. The throat and chest are whitish. Mountain lions have a pinkish nose with a black border that extends to the lips. The muzzle stripes, the area behind ears, and the tip of tail are black. The eyes of adult animals are grayish brown to golden. The tail is long, cylindrical, and about one-third of total body length. The limbs are short and muscular. The feet are broad, with four digits on hind feet and five on forefeet." } ]
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northern lights are called aurora borealis. southern lights would be called
[ { "docid": "D21756#0", "title": "http://www.loc.gov/rr/scitech/mysteries/northernlights.html\nWhat are the northern lights?", "text": "\"What are the northern lights? The northern lights, one of several astronomical phenomena called polar lights (aurora polaris), are shafts or curtains of colored light visible on occasion in the night sky. Polar lights ( aurora polaris) are a natural phenomenon found in both the northern and southern hemispheres that can be truly awe inspiring. Northern lights are also called by their scientific name, aurora borealis, and southern lights are called aurora australis. Sten Odenwald, author of The 23rd cycle, learning to live with a stormy star (New York, Columbia University Press, c2001), provides insight to how northern lights are formed: The origin of the aurora begins on the surface of the sun when solar activity ejects a cloud of gas. Scientists call this a coronal mass ejection (CME). If one of these reaches earth, taking about 2 to 3 days, it collides with the Earth’s magnetic field. This field is invisible, and if you could see its shape, it would make Earth look like a comet with a long magnetic ‘tail’ stretching a million miles behind Earth in the opposite direction of the sun. When a coronal mass ejection collides with the magnetic field, it causes complex changes to happen to the magnetic tail region. These changes generate currents of charged particles, which then flow along lines of magnetic force into the Polar Regions." } ]
[ { "docid": "D2997745#0", "title": "http://forum.wordtravels.com/discussion/1835/best-time-to-see-northern-lights-in-iceland\nBest time to see Northern Lights in Iceland?", "text": "\"Please take a moment to familiarise yourself with the forum guidelines: http://forum.wordtravels.com/discussion/17906/word-travels-guidelines-for-forum-posts/Check out our country and city guides at www.wordtravels.com Best time to see Northern Lights in Iceland?genevieve August 2009 edited August 2009 in - Iceland and Greenland I'm going to be in Iceland for a fishing trip but I want to try to see the Northern Lights (Aurora Borealis) too. Does anyone know when is the best time to see these? How long do they last? Also where is the best place to view them? Any help will be greaty appreciated! Thanks :-)Tagged:fishing iceland northernlights location auroraborealis« 1 2 3 »Comments Guest September 2009 edited 12:22PMThe best time to go is over a solstice - so you've missed it for this year. And try to go when there is little or no moon so you get a really dark sky. Clockwork Orange January 2010 edited 12:22PMUnfortunately the Aurora Borealis isn't that predictable, having spent 5 weeks in Iceland and about 4 years in total in Norway, Sweden and Finland, the best time to see this phenomenen is obviously ONLY at night. The Scandinavian winters produce long dark nights and if you are lucky and the sky is crystal clear (usually when it is -15deg C) the light show begins about 02:00 (see MURPHYs LAW). Seriously though in Iceland I was fortunate enough in AUGUST to see the Northern Lights for 5 minutes, Green being the common colour but Pink (rare) and momentarily (blue - very rare), it's a silent mystical experience and your question has reminded me how fortunate I was to have witnessed them at their most spectaculor when I least expected it." }, { "docid": "D1510035#0", "title": "https://www.weather.gov/fsd/aurora\nAurora Borealis (Northern Lights)", "text": "Sioux Falls, SDWeather Forecast Office Aurora Borealis (Northern Lights)Weather.gov > Sioux Falls, SD > Aurora Borealis (Northern Lights)Current Hazards Current Conditions Radar Forecasts Rivers and Lakes Climate and Past Weather Local Programs The Aurora Borealis (commonly referred to as the Northern Lights) are the result of interactions between the Sun and Earth's outer atmosphere. The Aurora Australis is the southern hemisphere counterpart to the Aurora Borealis. What Causes the Aurora? The Sun emits electrically-charged particles called ions, which correspondingly move away from the Sun in a stream of plasma (ionized gas) known as the solar wind. As the plasma comes in contact with the Earth's magnetic field, the ions will be agitated into moving around the Earth. Some of the ions become trapped and will consequently interact with the Earth's ionosphere (an average of 60-80 miles above the surface), causing the ions to glow. This is the same principal as how a neon sign lights up. As electrons pass through the neon tubing, they glow, thus producing the light in a neon sign. The Aurora are constantly changing and moving in streams of light or curtains, because the process of how the Sun's ionized gas interacts with the Earth's magnetic field is very dynamic. Although harmless to life on Earth, the Aurora can cause power disruptions in satellite communications and in radio/TV broadcasts." }, { "docid": "D433085#0", "title": "https://www.csmonitor.com/Science/2013/0413/Aurora-Borealis-tonight-Dazzling-northern-lights-forecast\nAurora Borealis tonight? Dazzling northern lights forecast", "text": "\"Aurora Borealis tonight? Dazzling northern lights forecast Aurora Borealis tonight? Yes, New York, Pennsylvania, and parts of the US Midwest could see a rare spectacular aurora borealis light show tonight, based on the forecasts. By David Clark Scott, Staff writer April 13, 2013Accuweather.com View Caption About video ads View Caption You don't have to be in chilly Fairbanks, Alaska or Yellowknife, Canada, to see the Aurora Borealis tonight. Seattle, New York, Pittsburgh, and Washington might see a display of the northern lights after sunset. At least that's what some forecasting models are saying. Thanks to a big solar flare that left the Sun Thursday, Accuweather.com is generating some buzz online by predicting a \"\"dazzling\"\" light show tonight: Recommended: Are you scientifically literate? Take our quiz\"\"The flare is also expected to cause vibrant northern lights from the Arctic as far south as New York, the Dakotas, Washington and Michigan, with a smaller possibility of it going into Pennsylvania and Iowa, even Kansas. The lights are currently estimated for 8 p.m. EDT Saturday arrival, with a possible deviation of up to seven hours. If the radiation hits much after dark settles on the East Coast the lights may be missed and will instead only be visible for the West. \"\"" }, { "docid": "D3215153#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/In_which_layer_of_the_atmosphere_do_the_Auroras_occur\nIn which layer of the atmosphere do the Auroras occur?", "text": "\"Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Travel & Places Continents and Regions Arctic Arctic Circle Aurora Borealis and Aurora Australis Flag Share In Aurora Borealis and Aurora Australis In which layer of the atmosphere do the Auroras occur? Answer by Fredzy Confidence votes 2.7KIn the upper mesosphere and the lower thermosphere, gas particles become electrically charged. Because these charged particles are called ions, this part of the thermosphere is called the ionosphere. In polar regions these ions radiate energy as shimmering lights called auroras, usually in latitudes above 50 degrees. The Aurora Borealis and its southern counterpart the Aurora Australis are formed high in the atmosphere in the ionosphere, which is sometimes considered as part of the thermosphere, the outermost actual atmosphere. Above this layer, the exosphere has so few molecules that they can escape into space. For more information visit the question \"\"What causes the Aurora Borealis? \"\" 52 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No In what layer of the atmosphere does weather occur?troposphere Fredzy Where in the atmosphere and in the world do Auroras occur? In the atmosphere Auroras usually occur in the ionosphere (the highest part of the atmosphere, between the thermosphere andthe exosphere." }, { "docid": "D1510037#0", "title": "http://aurora-borealis.us/\nAurora Borealis", "text": "Aurora Borealis Aurora Borealis > About Us If you have ever seen an aurora light up the night sky with its shifting waterfall of colors, you've seen one of the most amazing shows nature can offer. What causes an aurora? When charged particles from the magnetosphere collide with atoms in the earth's upper atmosphere, they absorb extra energy that is expressed as light. As the sun causes hydrogen and helium to fuse, protons and electrons are shot into space. Known as the solar wind, this stream of particles blows past the earth. As they blow past the earth, the earth's lines of magnetism draw the particles toward the north and south magnetic poles, where these lines converge. When the particles arrive in the ionosphere, they collide with gas atoms and emit light. The color of light they emit depends upon the type of gas the particles collide with. Light that is dominated by emissions from atomic oxygen causes a greenish and dark-red glow. Blue light is a result of atomic nitrogen, while purple light is the result of molecular nitrogen." }, { "docid": "D465528#0", "title": "https://www.56thparallel.com/northern-lights/\nRussiaâs Best Locations for the Northern Lights", "text": "Only eight countries reach north above the Arctic Circle, but without a doubt, Russia reigns supreme. While this means freezing winters with uninterrupted nights that linger for weeks, it’s also the setting for one of the planet’s most awe-inspiring spectacles – the Aurora Borealis, or Northern Lights. Here are 6 of the top unique destinations to view the northern lights in Russia: View map1) Murmansk (Kola Peninsula)Murmansk, in the extreme north-west near Finland, enjoys over 40 days of uninterrupted night, making it one of the world’s premier destinations for the Aurora Borealis, and with over 300,000 residents you can enjoy all the cosmopolitan comforts of civilisation amidst the serenity of the Arctic. You can get to Murmansk by train (30h) or flight (2h) from Moscow, what makes this region is easiest to get in order to experience the Northern Lights from late August to May, with the condition that the night temperature is below +10 ° C, so plan your trip for January-February. The Northern Lights is a poorly predicted phenomenon and depends on the magnetic activity of the Sun. In other words, you have to wait and literally “hunt” it, which means it’s worth a week or more to go. You can diversify your vacation in the Kola Peninsula by skiing in the Khibiny Mountains or dog sledding in Kirovsk. Below are our small group and private tours in the region for hunting Northern Lights: Northern Lights Discovery Aurora Borealis: Arctic Winter Magic2) Arkhangelsk There is a general rule for observing the Northern Lights in Arkhangelsk region – the heart of Russian North – the further from the large populated areas, the brighter the “dance of the sky” is. Severodvinsk city is where you’d like to go for the Aurora Borealis hunting from September to April. The radiance of the lights here is distinguished by a green shade and specific flicker." }, { "docid": "D2090166#0", "title": "http://michiganradio.org/post/northern-lights-may-be-visible-michigan-tonight\nNorthern lights may be visible in Michigan tonight", "text": "\"Northern lights may be visible in Michigan tonight By Michigan Radio Newsroom • Jan 8, 2014Tweet Share Google+ Email The Northern Lights, in all its glory.user lakefxnet / You Tube Michigan residents could get a special, atmospheric treat tonight — if weather permits. The aurora borealis, also known as the northern lights, may be visible around the state, if cloud cover doesn’t block the view. According to the Detroit Free Press’s Eric D. Lawrence, the lights may be visible in the area until Friday, but projected cloudiness will likely dim their appearance. If you can't make it to midnight, check out this video of the lights in northern Michigan:- Melanie Kruvelis, Michigan Radio Newsroom Tags: northern lights Tweet Share Google+ Email Related Content You have to see this stunning video of Michigan's Northern Lights By Michigan Radio Newsroom • May 9, 2013Shawn Malone / Vimeo screen grab The wonders of our night sky often escape us. The rainbows of the fleeting Northern Lights or the bright streak of a comet frequently slip behind cloud cover or crowded city skylines, leaving stargazers unrewarded. But Shawn Malone, of Lake Superior Photo, was luckier than most. NASA Video: A big \"\"coronal mass ejection\"\" leads to northern lights By Mark Brush • Jan 24, 2012NASAHere's some amazing footage of what NASA is calling the largest solar storm in the last eight years. NASA says the storm began at 10:38 p.m. ET on Jan. 22, peaked at 10:59 p.m. and ended at 11:34 p.m. After the flare, the solar particles hit the Earth this morning. From NASA: The coronal mass ejection CME collided with Earth's magnetic field a little after 10 AM ET on January 24, 2012. The influx of particles from the CME amplified the solar radiation storm such that it is now considered the largest since October 2003." }, { "docid": "D152726#0", "title": "http://science.howstuffworks.com/nature/climate-weather/atmospheric/question471.htm\nHow does the aurora borealis (the Northern Lights) work?", "text": "\"NEXTRed aurora borealis over Wrangell/St. Elias National Park in Alaska Michael S. Quinton/National Geographic/ Getty Images The aurora borealis (the Northern Lights) and the aurora australis (the Southern Lights) have always fascinated mankind, and people even travel thousands of miles just to see the brilliant light shows in the earth's atmosphere. The auroras, both surrounding the north magnetic pole (aurora borealis) and south magnetic pole (aurora australis) occur when highly charged electrons from the solar wind interact with elements in the earth's atmosphere. Solar winds stream away from the sun at speeds of about 1 million miles per hour. When they reach the earth, some 40 hours after leaving the sun, they follow the lines of magnetic force generated by the earth's core and flow through the magnetosphere, a teardrop-shaped area of highly charged electrical and magnetic fields. As the electrons enter the earth's upper atmosphere, they will encounter atoms of oxygen and nitrogen at altitudes from 20 to 200 miles above the earth's surface. The color of the aurora depends on which atom is struck, and the altitude of the meeting. Green - oxygen, up to 150 miles in altitude Red - oxygen, above 150 miles in altitude Blue - nitrogen, up to 60 miles in altitude Purple/violet - nitrogen, above 60 miles in altitude All of the magnetic and electrical forces react with one another in constantly shifting combinations. These shifts and flows can be seen as the auroras \"\"dance,\"\" moving along with the atmospheric currents that can reach 20,000,000 amperes at 50,000 volts. ( In contrast, the circuit breakers in your home will disengage when current flow exceeds 15-30 amperes at 120 volts. )" }, { "docid": "D3525560#0", "title": "http://mypages.iit.edu/~johnsonpo/smart00/lesson1.htm\nThe Northern Lights Porter Johnson", "text": "\"THE NORTHERN LIGHTS by PORTER JOHNSONThe Northern Lights Porter Johnson. The Northern Lights are nature's light show, with quantum leaps in oxygen and nitrogen atoms in an impressive display of luminous curtains and rays that dance above the tundra. They involve the interplay of elementary particle physics with superstition, mythology, and fairy tales. Their fickle hues, their radiance, and their grandeur have filled people with wonder and inspired artists; they have frightened people to think that the end is at hand. More exact explanations could not be given until modern physics was developed, and knowledge about the earth's magnetosphere was obtained from measurements with artificial satellites. We pose certain questions pertaining to the Northern Lights, with relevant information. Questions Concerning the Northern Lights What are the Northern Lights ? Where are the Northern Lights seen? What is the energy source of this phenomenon? What determines the colors of the Northern Lights ?" }, { "docid": "D3322781#0", "title": "https://wikitravel.org/en/Northern_Lights\n.", "text": "\"Northern Lights Book a Hotel In Out Check Rates This article is a travel topic The Northern Lights or Aurora Borealis is a natural phenomenon that can paint the night sky with unearthly, surreal color. To observers at far-northern latitudes, they're a frequent occurrence, but many who live in more temperate climates have never seen them, even though they're sometimes seen as far south as 35 degrees north latitude. This article will help you improve your chances of seeing the Lights if you journey north. Where [ edit]Northern Lights in Finnish Lapland The Northern Lights usually circle the globe in a circular or elliptical \"\"oval\"\" centered on the earth's North Magnetic Pole, which is not at the same location as the North Geographic Pole, but rather is slightly offset in the direction of northern Canada. This oval is known as the \"\"aurora oval\"\". Aurora displays aren't strongest at the North Magnetic Pole; the area of greatest aurora activity is usually right under the aurora oval, which changes dynamically according to how the solar wind is flowing on any particular night. Northern Lights in Ersfjordbotn near TromsøThe auroral oval, meaning the area with the highest probability of seeing the northern lights, covers most of Alaska, northern parts of Canada, the southern half of Greenland, Iceland, Northern Norway, Sweden and Finland. As well as the western half of the Russian north (with the Kola Peninsula of Murmansk Oblast being the most popular viewing spot). Regions such as central and southern Scandinavia and the north-central United States as well as Scotland also occasionally see the Northern Lights during periods of high geomagnetic activity when the aurora oval expands further south than usual. Svalbard, which is about half way between continental Europe and the north pole, actually sees less Northern Lights than Northern Scandinavia (despite being so far north)." }, { "docid": "D341523#0", "title": "http://chemistry.about.com/od/geochemistry/fl/What-Causes-the-Aurora-Borealis-Colors.htm\nWhat Causes the Aurora Borealis Colors?", "text": "Science, Tech, Math ›Science What Causes the Aurora Borealis Colors? Aurora Borealis Color Science Share Flipboard Email Print Most of the color you see in an aurora comes from the excitation of oxygen and nitrogen. Arctic-Images, Getty Imagesby Anne Marie Helmenstine, Ph. D. Updated September 19, 2017The aurora is the name given to the bands of colored lights seen in the sky at the higher latitudes. The aurora borealis or Northern Lights are seen mainly near the Arctic Circle. The aurora australis or Southern Lights are seen in the southern hemisphere. The light you see comes from photons released by oxygen and nitrogen in the upper atmosphere. Energetic particles from the solar wind strike the layer of the atmosphere called the ionosphere, ionizing the atoms and molecules. When the ions return to the ground state, energy released as light produces the aurora. Each element releases specific wavelengths, so the colors you see depend on the type of atom that is excited, how much energy it received, and how the wavelengths of light blend with each other." }, { "docid": "D3160014#0", "title": "http://www.foxnews.com/travel/2015/10/29/last-chance-to-see-northern-lights-before-dim-for-decade.html\nLast chance to see the Northern Lights before they dim for a decade", "text": "North America Last chance to see the Northern Lights before they dim for a decade By Anne Chalfant | Yahoo Travel Facebook Twitter Flipboard Print Email Gazing up at the northern lights often appears on travelers’ bucket lists, but after next year, they’re going to be much more difficult to see. No, the aurora borealis isn’t disappearing, but it is expected to appear less frequently over the next decade. The northern lights take place on an 11-year solar cycle. Solar activity, including massive solar eruptions, can occur anytime and produce intense aurora, but those eruptions occur erratically and unpredictably. The 11-year cycle creates a period of frequency, but according to Peter Delamere, associate professor of space physics at the Geophysical Institute, we are at the beginning a downward leg of the cycle. This means less frequent northern lights, an effect that will likely last until 2024 or even 2026. But lucky for you, 2015 and 2016 will still provide ample sky shows and there’s still time to see the aurora borealis in all its glory. Here are some prime viewing spots around the world.1. Aurora A-list (i Stock)Norway To strengthen your chances of seeing the aurora borealis, head north to aurora hot spots, aka places that see northern lights more than 250 nights a year — like Tromsø, Norway. Tromsø is a charming city with good restaurants and lots of Airbnb rentals." }, { "docid": "D2904676#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/Where_in_the_atmosphere_and_in_the_world_do_Auroras_occur\nWhere in the atmosphere and in the world do Auroras occur?", "text": "Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Travel & Places Continents and Regions Arctic Arctic Circle Aurora Borealis and Aurora Australis Flag Share In Aurora Borealis and Aurora Australis Where in the atmosphere and in the world do Auroras occur? Answer by Fredzy Confidence votes 2.7KIn the atmosphere Auroras usually occur in the ionosphere (the highest part of the atmosphere, between the thermosphere and the exosphere. The ionosphere gets its name because it is ionized by solar radiation.). We typically see auroras only in high-latitude areas above about 50 degrees (north or south). However, during intense periods of solar activity, it's occasionally possible to see auroras even from close to the equator. Aurora Borealis (The Northern Lights) can be seen in the Northern Hemisphere (Siberia, Northern Russia, Northern Europe, Iceland, Greenland, Canada and the US (Alaska)). Aurora Australis (The Southern Lights) can be seen in the Southern Hemisphere (the southern parts of Australia, New Zealand, South America, South Africa and Antarctica). When the solar storms are especially severe the auroras can be seen at greater distances from the poles than usual.54 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No What layer of the atmosphere is the Aurora Borealis?thermosphere Jerry Boone 26 Contributions Where do Auroras occur? They occur in the Mesosphere." }, { "docid": "D1543063#0", "title": "http://www.cnn.com/2013/11/20/travel/best-northern-lights/index.html\nNorthern Lights: 11 places to see the aurora borealis", "text": "\"Facebook Twitter Email (CNN) — The Northern Lights are on the wish list of most travelers, but how do you track down a phenomenon as elusive as it is spectacular. Anyone hoping to catch a glimpse needs to head to aurora hotspots to increase their chances of viewing them. And keep their fingers crossed. The regions where you have the most chance of seeing the Northern Lights are at a latitude of 66 to 69 degrees north -- a sliver of the world that includes northern Alaska and Canada and bits of Greenland, northern Scandinavia and northern Russia. \"\" The vast majority of auroras occur in a band known as the Auroral Zone,\"\" says Alistair Mc Lean, founder of a similarly named tour agency -- the Aurora Zone -- that specializes in Northern Lights trips. \"\" This band can expand when solar activity is high. \"\" Before venturing into any of these freezing wildernesses, it's worth checking out the kp index, a measure of electromagnetic activity in the atmosphere. A reading of two or higher is considered good for Northern Lights spotting. You can also head south, for the Aurora Australis (Southern Lights), lighting up from around March onwards. Here are some of the places auroras show up." }, { "docid": "D2227981#0", "title": "https://list25.com/25-interesting-facts-about-northern-lights-you-should-know-before-you-see-them/\n25 Interesting Facts About Northern Lights You Should Know Before You See Them", "text": "\"Miscellaneous25 Interesting Facts About Northern Lights You Should Know Before You See Them Posted by Petr H., Updated on September 29, 2014Shares678203 475Officially known as Aurora Borealis, the Northern Lights are one of nature’s most spectacular visual phenomena. Appearing in many forms from patches or scattered clouds of light to streamers, arcs, curtains or shooting rays, the northern lights’ amazing light display can be observed in the sky of high latitude regions such as Norway or Canada. You might know the cause of this natural phenomenon (collision of solar wind and magnetospheric charged particles) but there are many more interesting facts about this unreal spectacle that are worth learning. Here are 25 of them, illustrated with some of the most amazing Northern Lights pictures you have ever seen.25 Interesting Facts About Northern Lights You Should Know Before You See Them Your browser does not currently recognize any of the video formats available. Click here to visit our frequently asked questions about HTML5 video.0:00 / 5:17Subscribe to List2525The most spectacular Northern Lights in recent recorded history are considered those from the \"\"Great geomagnetic storm\"\" on 28 August and 2 September 1859. Studies have shown that a solar storm of this magnitude occurring today would likely cause widespread problems for modern civilization.www.telegraph.co.uk24Astronauts on board the International Space Station are at the same altitude as the Northern Lights and see them from the side.www.dailymail.co.uk23The Southern Lights offer the same visual display as the Northern Lights but since the South Pole is even more inhospitable and inaccessible than the North Pole, it is more difficult to view the Southern Aurora. Therefore, the Northern Lights are more popular and get almost all the attention.www.express.co.uk22There are several towns famous for their great conditions for watching the Northern Lights. In North America, the aurora tourism capital is Yellowknife (Northwest Territories, Canada), while Tromso (Northern Norway) is the same for Europe.mybackyardtours.com21There have been many legends about the Northern Lights. Some North American Inuit tribes call the aurora „aqsarniit“ (meaning “football players”) thinking it is the spirits of the dead playing football with a head of a walrus.nexttriptourism.com« 1 2 3 4 5 »Lists Going Viral Right Now Sports & Entertainment25 Best Anime Of All Time That You Will Want To See Sports & Entertainment25 Best Movies Ever Made Geography & Travel25 Countries With The Highest Murder Rates In The World People & Politics25 Richest Celebrities With The Highest Net Worth Miscellaneous25 Extremely Easy Ways To Die That Will Make You Appreciate Life Animals25 Most Dangerous Dog Breeds People & Politics25 Of The Most Evil Serial Killers You Have Ever Known Bizarre25 Mind-boggling Examples Of The Mandela Effect Miscellaneous25 Of The Most Difficult Languages To Learn In The World Animals25 Of The World's Largest Dog Breeds20The colors of the Northern Lights depend on what gas is involved and how high in the ionosphere the reaction takes place. Blue and green lights form at lower altitudes while red color comes from the highest altitudes.www.accuweather.com19Auroras tend to be more frequent and spectacular during high solar sunspot activity, which cycles over approximately eleven years." }, { "docid": "D1939938#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auroral_light\nAurora", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Auroral light)navigation search\"\"Aurora australis\"\" and \"\"Aurora borealis\"\" redirect here. For other uses, see Aurora (disambiguation), Aurora Australis (disambiguation), and Aurora Borealis (disambiguation). Images of auroras from around the world, including those with rarer red and blue lights Aurora australis from the ISS, 2017. Video of this encounter: [2]An aurora (plural: auroras ), [a] sometimes referred to as polar lights, northern lights (aurora borealis) or southern lights (aurora australis), is a natural light display in the Earth's sky, predominantly seen in the high-latitude regions (around the Arctic and Antarctic ). Auroras are produced when the magnetosphere is sufficiently disturbed by the solar wind that the trajectories of charged particles in both solar wind and magnetospheric plasma, mainly in the form of electrons and protons, precipitate them into the upper atmosphere ( thermosphere / exosphere) due to Earth's magnetic field, where their energy is lost. The resulting ionization and excitation of atmospheric constituents emits light of varying color and complexity. The form of the aurora, occurring within bands around both polar regions, is also dependent on the amount of acceleration imparted to the precipitating particles. Precipitating protons generally produce optical emissions as incident hydrogen atoms after gaining electrons from the atmosphere. Proton auroras are usually observed at lower latitudes. [ 2]Contents [ hide ]1 Etymology2 Occurrence of terrestrial auroras2.1 Images2.2 Visual forms and colors2.3 Other auroral radiation2.4 Aurora noise3 Causes of auroras3.1 Auroral particles3.2 Auroras and the atmosphere3.3 Auroras and the ionosphere4 Interaction of the solar wind with Earth4.1 Magnetosphere5 Auroral particle acceleration6 Auroral events of historical significance7 Historical theories, superstition and mythology8 Non-terrestrial auroras9 See also10 Notes11 References12 Further reading13 External links Etymology [ edit]Aurora came from the Latin word for \"\"dawn, morning light\"\", since auroras were formerly thought to be the first light of dawn." }, { "docid": "D2194087#0", "title": "https://guidetoiceland.is/the-northern-lights/the-northern-lights-aurora-borealis-in-iceland\nNorthern Lights (Aurora Borealis) in Iceland", "text": "\"Northern Lights (Aurora Borealis) in Iceland Text by: Nanna Gunnarsdóttir When and where can you see the Northern Lights in Iceland? How often do you see the Northern Lights? What are the Northern Lights? What do the Auroras look like? When are the Northern Lights visible in Iceland? The Northern Lights, or Aurora Borealis, are one of Iceland’s most famous attractions. These beautiful green (and sometimes white, pink and purple!) lights dance around the sky in Iceland quite frequently – but can only be seen in the wintertime. The reason: In order to see them, first of all, it needs to be dark. So even though the Northern Lights occur all year round, you’re unable to see them in the summertime because of the midnight sun." }, { "docid": "D2051105#0", "title": "http://www.travelandleisure.com/slideshows/best-places-to-see-the-northern-lights\nBest Places to See the Northern Lights", "text": "At Finland’s Kakslauttanen Resort, you don’t even need to get out of bed to catch the Northern Lights. Gaze up through your glass-domed igloo, and you’ll drift off to sleep as emerald green, fuchsia, and indigo streaks light up the night sky. North of the Arctic Circle in the vast Finnish Lapland, surrounded by towering pines, it’s a surreally beautiful place to experience the aurora borealis, which has been confounding and delighting observers for centuries. Towns across Scandinavia, Alaska, and Canada market the lights as the main attraction, offering experiences for adventurers and luxury travelers alike. It’s so ingrained in Norwegian culture that the government recently opted to add the neon lights to its passports by way of a black light feature. Before the scientific cause of the lights — charged particles from the sun colliding with atoms in Earth’s atmosphere — was understood, local legends provided all sorts of creative explanations. The Inuit people of Greenland, for one, believed the lights came from spirits of ancestors playing soccer with the skull of a walrus. These days, you can rough it like a musher in Greenland, staying in hunting cabins and tending to the dogs, all while hunting the aurora on World of Greenland’s three-day dogsled expedition in Kangerlussuaq. In Churchill, Canada, you can watch the lights dance over a family of polar bears from the comfort of your mobile sleeper car. There’s even a chance to see the northern lights in the continental U. S.: Pennsylvania’s Cherry Springs State Park reported four sightings in 2014 and holds the highest designation given to a dark sky site, from the International Dark-Sky Association, meaning that light pollution in the area is minimal and the full array of sky phenomena (the aurora, faint meteors, zodiacal light) can be seen clearly from the park." }, { "docid": "D988483#0", "title": "http://alaska.gov/kids/learn/northernlights.htm\nAurora Borealis", "text": "\"Aurora Borealis From \"\"The Ballad of the Northern Lights\"\" by Robert Serviceby Dr. Neil Davis (reprint)The Aurora, also known as the Northern Lights, has mystified people down through the ages, scientists, poets, and lay persons alike. Written records of so-called \"\"great auroral displays\"\" date back more than two thousand years. Sometimes the Aurora over Alaska and other auroral zones is barely visible or appears colorless and unmoving. But at other times the auroras can be incredibly bright, multihued and fast moving. Tall green curtains of lights, red tipped at their bottoms, stretch from horizon to horizon. They ripple and sway, fold and unfold, then suddenly disappear, only to reform in a new shape minutes later. For those who live in Alaska, the Aurora is a part of northern life. Fall, winter and spring is the special season for viewing the great lights for residents and off-season visitors. Some Alaskans have \"\"Aurora Alerts;\"\" when a display begins, the first person to spot them begins a phone tree to get the word out. The \"\"pulsating Aurora\"\" is one form of Northern Light common during the post-midnight hours." }, { "docid": "D1984989#0", "title": "http://www.cnn.com/2012/01/24/world/europe/solar-flare-nasa/index.html\nHuge solar storm to shower Earth with radioactive particles", "text": "Huge solar storm to shower Earth with radioactive particles By Updated 11:39 AM ET, Tue January 24, 2012Photos: Solar flares and Northern Lights Solar flares and Northern Lights – The Northern Lights, which usually occur from September to October and from March to April, can frequently be seen in northen Canada, and the far north of Europe, from Greenland to Iceland and Norway. Hide Caption 4 of 6Photos: Solar flares and Northern Lights Solar flares and Northern Lights – But this week's unusually powerful solar storm has seen the lights, also known as the Aurora Borealis, visible as far south as Scotland, Northern Ireland and Yorkshire, in northern England. Hide Caption 5 of 6Photos: Solar flares and Northern Lights Solar flares and Northern Lights – In the southern hemisphere, the same colorful phenomena are known as the Aurora Australis, or Southern Lights. Have you spotted any unusual light displays thanks to the solar flares? Submit your photos and video to i Report. Hide Caption 6 of 6Photos: Solar flares and Northern Lights Solar flares and Northern Lights – The largest solar storm for seven years is expected to send a shower of radioactive solar particles racing towards Earth at almost 1,400 miles a second this week, according to NASA. Hide Caption 1 of 6Photos: Solar flares and Northern Lights Solar flares and Northern Lights – The flare is expected to affect GPS systems and other communications when it reaches the Earth's magnetic field on January 24. Hide Caption 2 of 6Photos: Solar flares and Northern Lights Solar flares and Northern Lights – NASA says it may also spark an unusually large display of auroras, which may be visible at lower latitudes than normal. Hide Caption 3 of 6Photos: Solar flares and Northern Lights Solar flares and Northern Lights – The Northern Lights, which usually occur from September to October and from March to April, can frequently be seen in northen Canada, and the far north of Europe, from Greenland to Iceland and Norway. Hide Caption 4 of 6Photos: Solar flares and Northern Lights Solar flares and Northern Lights – But this week's unusually powerful solar storm has seen the lights, also known as the Aurora Borealis, visible as far south as Scotland, Northern Ireland and Yorkshire, in northern England." } ]
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nursing theory definition
[ { "docid": "D409795#0", "title": "http://www.nursing-theory.org/articles/nursing-theory-definition.php\nNursing Theory Definition", "text": "\"Nursing Theory Definition Theory is defined as \"\"a belief, policy, or procedure proposed or followed as the basis of action\"\". Nursing theory is \"\"an organized framework of concepts and purposes designed to guide the practice of nursing\"\". The first nursing theories appeared in the late 1800s when a strong emphasis was placed on nursing education. Nursing theories are developed to explain and describe nursing care, guide nursing practice and provide a foundation for clinical decision making. There are many different types of nursing theories. Nursing theories can be divided into \"\"grand theories\"\" that are applicable on a broad scale, \"\"middle-range theories\"\" that apply to a smaller subset of situations and \"\"nursing practice theories\"\" that guide nursing practice. Theories can be further divided into categories including holistic, systems, adaptation and behavioral orientations. Who Develops Nursing Theories? The majority of nursing theories are developed by nurses, but at times other healthcare professionals, such as physicians have provided input into the development of nursing theories. Nurses may develop a theory on their own or in collaboration with other nurses." } ]
[ { "docid": "D1427021#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/subject/nursing-concepts/\n\"Study sets matching \"\"nursing concepts\"\"\"", "text": "\"Study sets matching \"\"nursing concepts\"\"Advanced53 terms shannon_wohlfert Nursing Concepts Communication skills What is influenced by perception? intrapersonal communication Critical Thinking... Perseverance and creativity... Self-confidence… thinking occurs within an individual31 terms Austin LOwens Nursing Concepts Steps of the Nursing Process Purposes of nursing licensure Purposes of the Nurse Practice Act1. Assessment... 2. Analysis... 3. Planning... 4. Implementation... 5. Eva… Protection of the public 1. Protection of the health and safety of the citizens in the…104 terms melissadea Nursing Conceptsa. Review the first nursing leaders, th… Florence Nightingale Mary Seacole Florence Nightingale , Mary Seacole, Dorothea Dix,Sojourner Tr… -Crimean War ... -morbidity and mortality helped reform the Briti… - Jamaican nurse and businesswoman... - crimean war ... - expert on…52 terms Threeper_Medic Nursing Concepts: Bowel Elimination The Large Intestine The Small and Large Intestines Process of Peristalsis Primary organ of bowel elimination... Extends from the ileocecal… -Peristalsis is under control of the nervous system.... -Contract…802 terms Kelsie_Thornell Nursing Concepts National surveys of actively licensed n… Comprehensive appraisal through Nationa… National Council of State Boards of Nur…4 years... Federal government... (latest: 2008- data available in 20… discontinued There own comprehensive national survey in 2013... -Focuses on nu…21 terms alujanrangelnursing concepts\"\"Since the client is from Vietnam, I wi… \"\"The provider will not be at the meetin… CINAHL, Medline Plus, OVIDA beginning student nurse is providing client-centered care fo… An advanced student is assigned a clinical in a rehabilitation… A student is developing a plan of care for a client who has be…47 terms Donokar Mowzoon Nursing Concepts Brain Natriuretic Peptide (BNP) Total Calcium Chloride (Cl)<100 ng/L (normal) 9.0-10.5 mg/d L 98-106 m Eq/L55 terms jaquana_davenport Nursing Process- Nursing Concepts The purpose of the nursing process is to The nursing process is Characteristics of the nursing processdiagnose and treat human responses to actual or potential ... res… blue print for patient care Cyclic... Dynamic... Client centered... Focused on problem solving & de…124 terms rae_lockardnursing concepts finalaccredidation advanced practice nurse american nurses associatedvoluntary process by which schools of nursing are approved to… legal title for nurses prepared by education and competence to… professional organization that represent all registered nurses72 terms nursekaydoty Nursing Concepts1. Client-centered Care client clients role The provision of compassionate, culturally sensitive care that… individuals, families, groups, or communities." }, { "docid": "D456655#0", "title": "http://www.definitions.net/definition/nursing%20theory\nDefinitions &Translations", "text": "\"Vocabulary What does nursing theory mean? Definitions for nursing theory Here are all the possible meanings and translations of the word nursing theory. Freebase (0.00 / 0 votes)Rate this definition: Nursing theory Nursing theory is the term given to the body of knowledge that is used to define or explain various aspects of the profession of nursing. U. S. National Library of Medicine (0.00 / 0 votes)Rate this definition: Nursing Theory Concepts, definitions, and propositions applied to the study of various phenomena which pertain to nursing and nursing research. Numerology Chaldean Numerology The numerical value of nursing theory in Chaldean Numerology is: 4Pythagorean Numerology The numerical value of nursing theory in Pythagorean Numerology is: 4Images & Illustrations of nursing theory Translation Find a translation for the nursing theory definition in other languages: Select another language: Discuss these nursing theory definitions with the community: Word of the Day Would you like us to send you a FREE new word definition delivered to your inbox daily? Please enter your email address: Subscribe Citation Use the citation below to add this definition to your bibliography: Style: MLA Chicago APA\"\"nursing theory.\"\" Definitions.net. STANDS4 LLC, 2018. Web. 12 Apr. 2018." }, { "docid": "D3274966#0", "title": "https://www.slideshare.net/MariaPoly/evaluation-ofanursingtheorynursingtheoryppt\nEvaluation of-a-nursing-theory-nursing-theory-ppt", "text": "Evaluation of-a-nursing-theory-nursing-theory-ppt34,910 views Share Like Download... Maria Poly Follow Published on Oct 7, 20124 Comments23 Likes Statistics Notes Post Courtney Smyth, RN , Clinical Faculty Gonzaga University Great job8 months ago Azam Saei , ph D Candedat Of Nursing Education at iran Thanks for the the efforts.3 years ago Stephen S. Kizza , Bugema University at Public Servicesimple to apply4 years agoalaashraidehits very nice5 years ago Evaluation of-a-nursing-theory-nursing-theory-ppt1. Evaluation of a Nursing Theory2. Forming a Complete Description: Six Questions are Propose for Describing Theory.3. 1. What is the purpose of this theory? This question addresses why the theory was formu- lated and reflects the contexts and situations to which the theory can be applied.2. What are the concepts of this theory? This question identifies the ideas that are structured and related within the theory. It questions the quali- tative and quantitative dimensions of concepts.3. How are the concepts defined?" }, { "docid": "D848884#0", "title": "https://www.scribd.com/doc/51626617/Concept-Analysis\nI.", "text": "\"I. Introduction Concepts are building blocks for theoretical development (Tomey & Alligood, 2002). A concept analysis provides a clear definition of the selected concept, including its uses, defining attributes, related concepts, and its applicability to the selected discipline (Walker & Avant, 1995). According to Knafl and Deatrick (2000: 39) concept analysis typically “entails synthesizing existing views of a concept and distinguishing it from other concepts’ with the purpose of resolving gaps or inconsistencies in the knowledge base of the discipline. It is one means whereby members of the discipline can define or clarify concepts that relate to their phenomena of interest and make clear their pattern of usage, which in turn can become a precursor of theory and knowledge development, to ultimately improve practice. Thus, concept analysis is concerned with boundary work that guides the discipline and forms the links between research, theory and practice. The concept of reassurance was selected for analysis because of its relevance to practice. It is an overused but little understood concept. Reassurance is frequently mentioned in nursing literature and in nursing practice. However, there is no generally accepted definition of its range of meanings, and some controversy over its therapeutic value. Health care providers always employ the act of “reassuring the patient” but the complexity of the concept made its use to have different outcomes." }, { "docid": "D938746#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maslow%27s_hierarchy_of_needs\nMaslow's hierarchy of needs", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Maslow's hierarchy of needs, represented as a pyramid with the more basic needs at the bottom [1]Maslow's hierarchy of needs is a theory in psychology proposed by Abraham Maslow in his 1943 paper “A Theory of Human Motivation” in Psychological Review. [ 2] Maslow subsequently extended the idea to include his observations of humans' innate curiosity. His theories parallel many other theories of human developmental psychology, some of which focus on describing the stages of growth in humans. Maslow used the terms \"\"physiological\"\", \"\"safety\"\", \"\"belonging and love\"\", \"\"esteem\"\", \"\"self-actualization\"\", and \"\"self-transcendence\"\" to describe the pattern that human motivations generally move through. The goal of Maslow's Theory is to attain the sixth level or stage: self transcendent needs. [ 3]Maslow studied what he called exemplary people such as Albert Einstein, Jane Addams, Eleanor Roosevelt, and Frederick Douglass rather than mentally ill or neurotic people, writing that \"\"the study of crippled, stunted, immature, and unhealthy specimens can yield only a cripple psychology and a cripple philosophy.\"\" [ 4]: 236 Maslow studied the healthiest 1% of the college student population. [ 5]Maslow's theory was fully expressed in his 1954 book Motivation and Personality. [ 4] The hierarchy remains a very popular framework in sociology research, management training [6] and secondary and higher psychology instruction. Contents [ hide ]1 Hierarchy1.1 Physiological needs1.2 Safety needs1.3 Social belonging1.4 Esteem1.5 Self-actualisation1.6 Self-transcendence2 Application to Nursing2.1 The Human Dimensions and Basic Human Needs3 Research4 Criticism4.1 Ranking4.1.1 Global ranking4.1.2 Ranking of sex4.1.3 Changes to the hierarchy by circumstance4.2 Definition of terms4.2.1 Self-actualization5 See also6 References7 Further reading8 External links Hierarchy [ edit]Alternative illustration as dynamic hierarchy of needs with overlaps of different needs at same time Maslow's hierarchy of needs is often portrayed in the shape of a pyramid with the largest, most fundamental needs at the bottom and the need for self-actualization and self-transcendence at the top. [" }, { "docid": "D3526367#0", "title": "https://studentshare.net/nursing/680497-standardized-terminology-in-nursing-practice\nStandardized Terminology in Nursing Practice - Research Paper Example", "text": "\"Home Subjects Nursing Standardized Terminology in Nursing Practice Standardized Terminology in Nursing Practice - Research Paper Example Nobody downloaded yet Extract of sample Standardized Terminology in Nursing Practice Tags: Bad Blood Nursing Nursing Practice Practice Terminology The 514 NIC interventions will usually be found arranged in thirty classes and seven domains. The terminology is often used along with the development of electronic health records, (EHRs) (Cordova et. al., 2010). Other nursing terminologies include the Nursing Outcomes Classification, (NOC) and Standardized Nursing Diagnoses (NANDA). None of the above nursing taxonomies however have been included in a system of health information that considers the entire care that nurses provide to patients. NIC is advantageous over the other terminologies since its link to Systematized Nomenclature of Medicine (SNOMED) proves more important because of its ease of comprehensibility and more controlled vocabulary for biomedical sciences (Cordova et. al., 2010). This mapping integrates the NIC with other healthcare disciplines and is used in more than twenty-five countries." }, { "docid": "D1870166#0", "title": "http://www.studymode.com/subjects/personal-nursing-philosophy-person-environment-health-page1.html\n\"\"\"Personal Nursing Philosophy Person Environment Health\"\" Essays and Research Papers\"", "text": "\"Personal Nursing Philosophy Person Environment Health My Personal Nursing Philosophy Tracie Johnson NUR/391 June 28, 2010 Andrea M. Abt My Personal Nursing Philosophy “ Philosophies of nursing are statements of beliefs about nursing and expressions of values in nursing that are used as bases for thinking and acting. Most philosophies are built on a foundation of beliefs about people, environment, health, and nursing ” (Chitty & Black, p. 298). By using person, environment, health, and nursing as a guideline to achieve the ultimate goals... Health, Health care, Health care provider 755 Words | 3 Pages Open Document Personal Philosophy of Nursing Personal Philosophy of Nursing University of texas Personal Philosophy of Nursing Since I was very young, I have always wanted to be a nurse. As a 5 year-old, I practiced nursing playing with my dolls and younger sister. Now, when I look back and remember what I was doing as a young girl, it reminds me the simple and unique quality of nursing, which is caring and comforting. According to Rogers nursing is \"\"a learned profession, both a science and an art\"\" (as cited in Masters, 2009 ). The... Health, Health education, Human 1047 Words | 3 Pages Open Document Personal Philosophy of Mental Health Nursing Personal Philosophy of Mental Health Nursing Bonnie K. Wright University of Charleston Each individual has their own personalphilosophy of mental health nursing. Throughout this paper there will be facts, and my personal thoughts. This is including the following topics; mental health, mental illness, continuum of mental health /mental illness, defense mechanisms, therapeutic tools, and self-awareness in the nurse. The words mental health placed together creates... Health, Maslow's hierarchy of needs, Mental disorder 1856 Words | 9 Pages Open Document Philosophy of Nursingidentifies an overview of my philosophy of nursing." }, { "docid": "D2395354#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/118496823/chapter-7-theoretical-frameworks-flash-cards/\nChapter 7 Theoretical Frameworks", "text": "\"46 terms Tammy_Giacometti Chapter 7 Theoretical Frameworks Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Sort Theoretical frameworks Collections of interrelated concepts that depict a piece of theory that is to be examined as the basis for research studies. These are the foundations that guide the research. Theory A method of perceiving reality and mapping the complex processes of human action and interaction that affect nursing care. Grand theories The most abstract and complex theories, broadly defining concepts that are central to the nursing profession and linking them together using the theorist's view of the discipline. Middle-range theories Those nursing theories located midway between abstract and concrete theories that are more limited in scope and address specific phenomena or concepts. Microtheories Precise theories that are much narrower in scope and usually related to a particular situation or set of circumstances in nursing practice. The theoretical framework is assessed when reading research to determine the soundness of the following components: ● Study design ● Applicability of the findings ● Potential value to the practice They are considered more testable and more readily generalizable to nursing practice than grand theories Middle-range theories Borrowed theories Theories taken from other disciplines and used as frameworks or models for nursing practice. Shared theories Theories that have been borrowed, tested, and found to be empirically adequate in more than one discipline. Nursing theories include the following building blocks: ■ Concepts ■ Constructs ■ Conceptual definitions ■ Relational statements ■ Conceptual models Concept An abstract idea that is used to describe or identify phenomena. Construct A broad or high-level concept that is often complex and abstract." }, { "docid": "D360338#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/28677328/professional-roles-and-values-flash-cards/\nProfessional Roles and Values", "text": "\"247 terms michelle_g_masse Professional Roles and Values Chapters 1-4Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later Sort Clinical Nurse Leader A masters degree educated RN who assumes accountability for client care outcomes through the assimilation and application of research-based information to design,implement, and evaluate client plans of care. Catholic Church During the Middle Ages, the --- became a central figure in the organization and management of health care. Pennsylvania Hospital First hospital built in the US1963 The Community Mental Health Act --- provided funds for the construction of outpatient mental health centers. Medicare --- reimbursement led to an increase in hospitalization and home health services in the 1960s. DRG Reimbursement --- led to pressure on hospitals to increase efficiency and more closely manage the patient's length of stay Managed Care --- is focused on providing more preventative and primary care Hill Burton Act The passage of the --- marked the largest commitment of federal dollars to health care in the country's history1945 In ---, State Boards of Nurse Examiners in 2 states adopted the State Board Test Poolaccess, cost, quality, safety and accountability Major issues for nursing in the 21st century Mary Seacole Jamaican nurse who was refused the right to work with Nightingale Sojourner Truth African-American nurse known for abolitionist efforts Lillian Wald Founder of Public Health Nursing Dorothea Dix Organized military hospitals during the Civil War Harriet Taubman Known as Conductor of the Underground Railroad Clara Barton Founder of the Red Cross Louisa May Alcott Authored nurses' contributions during the Civil War in Hospital Sketches Mary Breckenridge Founder of the Frontier Nursing Service Julie O. Flikke Superintendent of the Army Nurse Corps Center for Nursing Advocacy Monitors portrayal of nurses in media American Assembly of Men in Nursing Professional Association Golden Lamp Awards Awards for best and worse media portrayal of nursing Nurses of America Tri-Council of Nursing campaign funded by the Pew Foundation Richard Carmona A nurse who became US Surgeon General Campaign for Nursing's Future Media Johnson & Johnson media campaign Spirit of Nursing Limestone statue honoring military nurses in Arlington National Cemetery Cherry Ames Romantic nursing novel Sairy Gump Nurse portrayed negatively in a Dickens' novel Santa Philomena Longfellow's book about Florence Nightingalepersons of color The group of nurses most likely to receive graduate degrees Vietnam War Women's Memorial Bronze statue that depicts a fatigued caring nurse in battle fatigues cradling the head of a soldier Hospitals Slightly more than half of all nurses practice in ---Heroine The 1940s depicted the nurse as ---Miss Evers's Boys The play and tv movie that tell the true story of a nurse who recruited African-American men into the Tuskegee experiment Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetists (CRNAs) Although men are under represented in nursing, 49% of --- are men2010 Nursing is projected to be the fastest growing occupation until ---International Council of Nurses --- reserved the title of nurse for the registered nurse in 1985. Gallop Poll The --- survey reported that Nursing is the most trusted profession Nursing Practice Acts --- of individual states establish the legal definitions of appropriate delegation practices Protection of the Public The primary purpose of nurse licensure is ---Nurse Anesthesia The first field of nursing practice to certify advanced practitioners was ---Each state in which they practice Nurses who practice in a compact state are responsible for following the laws and regulations of ---Nursing Practice Acts --- establish the legal definitions of appropriate delegation practices Automatically rescinded Sunset provisions are included in Nursing Practice Acts so that the act must be reviewed by a specific date. If the act is not renewed, it is ---Legislators Nursing Practice Acts, similar to other sections of states' codes, are written and passed by ---Governor's In most cases, members of the state board of nursing are appointed by the --- office State Nurse Practice Acts vary according to ---Military and nurses employed by the government --- do not have to be licensed in every state in which they practice nursing Brown Board of Education Fought segregation Empacho Sharp pains caused by food lodged in intestinal tract Sealantic Fund Rockefeller Foundation Cure for Malojo Egg cooked under the bed Cultural stereotyping All Italians like spaghetti Latin Americans Do not consider greens to be food Bilis Disease brought on by anger Malojo Evil eye Susto Fright sickness Chi Eta Phi Members serve as mentors for nursing students Cupping Dermal practice Hougan Healer CLAS HRSA's cultural standards Native Americans and Asians/Pacific Islanders Minority group with the fewest nurses5.6 The average life expectancy for African Americans is --- years less than for Caucasiansolder adults, lesbians, gays, recently arrived immigrants Marginalized populations: Transcultural Nursing Society Organization such as --- can be contacted to reach consultants for transcultural nursing Empacho --- is a disease that is caused by food particles lodged in the digestive tract. Native Americans --- are likely to be present oriented Southeast Asians Cupping, pinching, rubbing and burning are a common part of self-care for Madeline Leininger Theory of Culture Care Diversity and Universality Western Punctuality and \"\"watching the clock\"\" are part of what culture Native Americans May view direct eye contact as rude Therapeutic Touch Krieger's Work Tai Chi Stimulates flow of Qi Ayurveda The science of lifeyoga System of exercise that involves postures and meditation Acupuncture Based on meridians Chamomile Calms upset stomach Reiki Channeling energy with hand movements Meditation Reduces serum lactic acid levels Magnets Mainstream therapy in Germany and Japan Herbert Benson Relaxation response St. John's Wort Cures the blues NCCAM Clearinghouse for information on alternative practices and products Mishel Uncertainty of Illness." }, { "docid": "D74066#0", "title": "http://www.authorstream.com/Presentation/terfid-1301896-imogene-king-power-point-2/\nImogene King theory of goal attainment", "text": "Imogene King theory of goal attainmentterfid Download Share Add to Flag Embed Views: 8168 Category: Education License: All Rights Reserved Presentation Description Imogene King theory of goal attainment Comments Presentation Transcript Imogene King Theory of Goal Attainment: Imogene King Theory of Goal Attainment By: Stefanie Wisniewski apcalis oral jelly levitra Imogene King: Imogene King 1923 D. O. B. 1945 Diploma in nursing, St John’s Hospital School of Nursing 1948 Bachelor of science, Saint Louis University 1957 Maters, Saint Louis University 1961 Doctors of education degree, Teachers College of Columbia University 1980 Honorary doctor of philosophy degree , Southern Illinois University 1996 American Nurses Association (ANA) Jessie M. Scott Award 2004 inducted into the ANA hall of fame 2007 Christmas eve, passed away Two books Toward a Theory for Nursing: General Concepts of Human Behavior A Theory for Nursing: Systems, Concepts, Process viagra super active viagra super active Theory Overview: Theory Overview In my own words: King’s theory of goal attainment focuses on the relationship between the nurse and client. King’s theory explains how the nurse-client relationship can influence goals that are set and their level achievement. King’s conceptual systems lay the foundation for her theory by establishing interacting systems in which humans function. Kings statement of the main premise of her theory: “Theory of Goal Attainment is a theory of nursing [that] deals with phenomena called process and outcomes. The process that is critical, independent variable is mutual goal setting. The theory “defines outcomes in the form of the goals to be attained” поднять ТИЦConceptual Framework: Conceptual Framework Concepts of Conceptual Framework: Concepts of Conceptual Framework Personal Perception, self, growth & development Interpersonal Interaction, communication, transaction, role & stress Social systems Organization, authority, power, status & decision making Concepts of Goal Attainment: Concepts of Goal Attainment Main concepts within King’s theory of goal attainment Self, perception, communication, interaction, transaction, growth and development, stress, time, personal space and role Used to design the model for the nurse-client interaction Mutual goal setting is based on Nurses’ assessment of the client’s concerns, problems, and disturbances in health Nurses’ and client’s perceptions of the interference Sharing information (between nurse and client) whereby each functions to help the client attain the goals identified Transaction Process Model : Transaction Process Model Assumptions : Assumptions Assumptions are based on King’s personal philosophy, that humans are open systems in transaction with the environment King’s assumptions Nursing “Nursing is an observable behavior found in the health care systems in society” Person Spiritual beings, have the capacity to think, make choices and select alternatives, have the ability to record their history, are open systems in transaction the environment, are unique and holistic and that persons differ in their needs, wants and goals Health “Implies continuous adjustment to stress in the internal and external environment through optimum use of one’s resources to achieve maximum potential for daily living” Environment Must understand how humans interact with the environment and its influence on health Influence: Influence Von Bertalanffy general systems theory Focuses on relationships within the world, not individual aspects and his theory emphasized holism Internal Criticism: Internal Criticism Adequacy Addresses the nurse-client interaction Clarity States its main components Provides definitions Confusion Multiple systems and models Consistency Provides & maintains the same definitions for its key concepts Logical Development Has been proven that the nurse-client interaction is a vital component King’s theory explores this relationship Level of Theory Development Middle range theory Utilized within both research & practice External Criticism: External Criticism Complexity 10 major concepts Discrimination Lead to setting measurable goals/outcomes in nursing Relaity Convergence Underlying assumptions about nursing, persons, health and the environment hold true Pragmatic Easily used within the nursing field & influences positive patient outcomes Scope Applicable to all patients 70% communication is nonverbal Significance Explains how nurses can interact with their patients to achieve goals Utility Widely accepted into nursing Viewed within research studies and nursing schools Practice Problem: Practice Problem Applying King’s theory of goal attainment to neonatal intensive care units Work with parents towards setting and attaining goals Application of King’s theory of goal attainment Nurses can work together with parents to attain goals for both them & their infant Conflict: Parent’s often struggle to fulfill their roles in King’s conceptual systems model Allow parents to actively participate Can more readily fill their roles Make informed decisions. King’s theory can guide us in working as a team with parents Set mutual goals with the parents and attain these goals Dynamism in Practice: Parenting Within King’s Framework: Dynamism in Practice: Parenting Within King’s Framework King's Theory in Practice With Elders: King's Theory in Practice With Elders King's Theory of Goal Attainment as a Framework for Managed Care Implementation in a Hospital Setting: King's Theory of Goal Attainment as a Framework for Managed Care Implementation in a Hospital Setting Published in 1994 Explores the use King’s theory of goal attainment in changing how patient care is manages Care Maps Used to describe interventions that need to be taken by the health care team to achieve specified patient outcomes Results Applying King’s theory of goal attainment, the nurse-client interaction can allow for clients to become more involved in their care. This then allows for the goals based on the care map and the client’s wishes to be met Reference: Reference Evans, C. (1991). Imogene King: a conceptual framework for nursing. London, Sage publications, Inc. Frey, M. A., & Sieloff , C. L. (1995)." }, { "docid": "D3389097#0", "title": "https://www.ukessays.com/essays/nursing/psychosocial-aspects-of-care-related-to-nursing-practice-nursing-essay.php\nTheories of Psychological Care in Nursing", "text": "\"Theories of Psychological Care in Nursing Print Reference this Published: 23rd March, 2015 Last Edited: 4th January, 2018Disclaimer: This essay has been submitted by a student. This is not an example of the work written by our professional essay writers. Any opinions, findings, conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of UK Essays. The best definition of psychosocial care is found in the National Council for Hospice and Specialist (2000) which describe it as \"\"concerned with the psychological and emotional wellbeing of the patients and their families/carers, including issues of self-esteem, insight into an adaption to their illness and its consequences, communication, social functioning and relationships\"\". Psychosocial care theory differs from theory of biomedical care in that the former uses the holistic approach (Sheldon, 1997 and Oliviere et al, 1998) or the diseases, psychology, social and spiritual health of patients whereas the latter care only for patients' physical ill-health. Furthermore, the biomedical model predicts poorer health outcome, psychological distress and poorer daily function, more days spent in bed, and more health professionals visit and surgeries (Sheridan & Radmacher, 1992). Keywords used will be defined to facilitate understanding. The theory of psychosocial care has the following components; firstly, psychology deals with the way the patients use their conscious and subconscious (Freud) is dealt with their emotions, which is their feeling fine tuned throughout their lifespan development, to be aware of their different moods. Then their self-esteem, the patients perceived their self-worth, value themselves, self-respect and self confidence (Barry, 1992 & Niven, 2006), should be respected, hence, make them more confident and themselves. Scherer (2005) referred to emotion and self-esteem as behaviour forming strategies and Emotions are intensified feelings or complex patterns of feelings that one experience when the patients found themselves in a strange environment, giving their intimate information to people they just met moments ago." }, { "docid": "D2418011#0", "title": "http://www.academia.edu/5397430/Environmental_Theory\nEnvironmental Theory", "text": "docx Environmental Theory7 Pages Environmental Theory Uploaded by Maureen Ongconnect to download Get docx Environmental Theory Download Environmental Theory by Florence Nightingale General Objective: To be able to understand and recognize the relevance of the environmental theory in the nursing science and nursing practice. Specific Objectives: 1. To be able to gain insight about the history of Ms. Florence Nightingale 2. To be able to understand the relevance of controlling the environment . 3. To be able to understand how the environment affects patient outcomes 4. To be able to apply the environmental theory in the nursing practice I. History of Ms. Florence Nightingale Florence Nightingale was born on May 12, 1820 when her parents were travelling in Europe, and thus she was named after the Italian city of her birth. She was a part of a very wealthy family. She has a vast range of knowledge extending from mathematics, science, english, philosophy, history, politics, arts and economics because her father provided her with education which is unusual at her time. She has a strong belief in God therefore she believed that God called her to become a nurse." }, { "docid": "D3551260#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madeleine_Leininger\nMadeleine Leininger", "text": "\"Madeleine Leininger From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Madeleine Leininger (July 13, 1925 – August 10, 2012) was a nursing theorist, nursing professor and developer of the concept of transcultural nursing. First published in 1961, [1] [2] her contributions to nursing theory involve the discussion of what it is to care. Contents [ hide ]1 Biography1.1 Honors and awards2 Cultural care theory2.1 Components of culturalogical assessment2.2 Theoretical assumptions and orientational definitions3 Transcultural Nursing4 See also5 References6 External links Biography [ edit]Leininger was born on 13 July 1925. She earned a nursing diploma from St. Anthony's Hospital School of Nursing, followed by undergraduate degrees at Benedictine College and Creighton University. She received a Master of Science in Nursing at Catholic University of America. She later studied cultural and social anthropology at the University of Washington, earning a Ph D in 1966. [ 3] Leininger held at least three honorary doctoral degrees. [ 3]Dr. Leininger held faculty positions at the University of Cincinnati and the University of Colorado, [3] followed by service as a nursing school dean at both the University of Washington and the University of Utah. She was Professor Emeritus of Nursing at Wayne State University and an adjunct faculty member at the University of Nebraska Medical Center in Omaha. [" }, { "docid": "D114863#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/10641110/nursing-theory-flash-cards/\nNursing Theory", "text": "\"22 terms caroldc1Nursing Theory CH 3Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Sort\"\"bricks in the wall\"\" conceptsenumerative concepts always present and universal - age, height and weightassociative concepts exist only in some conditions - income, presence of disease, anxietyrelational concepts can be understood only through the combo of 2 or more enumerative or assoc concepts - elderly = age + longevitystatistical concepts relate the propery of one thing in terms of its distribution in the population rate - avg BP, HIV prevalence ratesummative concepts present an entire complexity of phen - nursing, health, environmentabstract v concrete concepts abstract are general concrete are specificexplain concrete concepts have simple, directly observable empiracle referents that can be seen, heard or felt; limited by time, space and observed only in realityexplain abstract concepts not and clearly observable direclty or indirectly and must be defined in terms of observable concepts - independent of time and space Variable or continuous concepts desribe phen according to some dimensions of the phen - classification of dimension or grad of phen on a continuum - BP, pain, level of well-being Nonvariable or discrete concepts identify categories or classes of characteristics- gender, religion, marital status Theoretically defined concepts gives meaning to a term in context of a theory and permits any reader to assess the validity of the definition Operational definition tells how the concept is linked to concrete situations and describes a set of procedures that will be performed to assign a value for the concept; forms a bridge between theory and empirical world Concept analysis explores the meaning of concepts to promote understanding Purpose of concept development to clarify, recognize, define concepts that describe phen; used to eval the level of maturity or development of nursing concepts by: 1. id gaps in n. knowledge 2. determine the need to refine or clarify a concept 3. eval adequacy of compteing concepts between definitions 4. examine consequences between the definitions of concepts 5. determine the fit between defintions of concepts and their clinical applications Conceptual frameworks identify the phenomena, related concepts, & relationships among concepts St ... Steps in concept analysis (8) 1. select a concept 2. determine the purpose of the analysis 3. id all uses of the concepts possible 4. determine defining attributes 5." }, { "docid": "D3414553#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/15384972/family-health-flash-cards/\nfamily health", "text": "\"287 terms cowell6family health Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Sort Family defined by Vanier Institute of Family any combination of two or more persons who are bound together over time by ties of mutual consent, birth and/or adoption or placement What families are responsible for according to Vanier Institution of Family (6) families together, assume responsibilities for variant combinations of the following: physical maintenance and care of group members addition of new members through procreation and adoption socialization of children social control of members production, consumption, distribution of goods and services affective nurturance (love)family defined by Kaakinen et alt refers to two or more individuals who depend on one another for emotional, physical and economical support the members are self-definedstats canada definition of family a married couple, with or without never married children, a common law couple or a single parent living together with never married children. these children may any age. cohabitating couples living together for more than one year are considered to be marriedlegal definition of family -by government, contracts- change over time because of changes in law or court decisions -relationships through blood ties, adoption, guardianship or marriagesocial definition of family -by social agencies, churches, ethnic groups -concepts of nuclear/extended family -groups of people living togetherpersonal definition of family individual or family definitions of themselvespsychological definition of family groups with strong emotional tiesbiological definition of family genetic biological networks among peopleeconomic definition of family a group of two of more persons who live in the same dwelling and are related by blood, marriage, common-law or adoptionhousehold a person or group of persons who re-reside in or occupy a dwelling CAW definition of family the employee's spouse, child, step child, foster child, parents, step parents, foster parents, brother, brother in law, sister, sister in law, son/daughter in law, mother/father in law, , grandchildren, grandparents and any relative living in the household or relative who is dependent on the employee for care or assistance Interactionist Theory definition of family sees family as an arena of interacting personalities emphasizes family's dynamic transactional characteristicsgeneral systems theory definition of family sees family as a small open social system composed of a set of highly interdependent parts and affected by both internal structure and external environmentpostmodernist definition of family each succeeding generation of family redefines the family anewnuclear or conjugal family family of marriage, parenthood or procreation composed of husband, wife and their immediate children that are natural, adopted or bothfamily of orientation (family of origin) family unit into which a person is bornextended family nuclear family and other related (by blood) persons, who are most commonly members from the family of orientation of one of the nuclear family mates these are \"\"kin\"\" and may include grandparents, aunts, uncles, nephews, nieces and cousins RNAO-BPG definition of family being unique and whomever the person defines as being family family members can include but are not limited to parents, siblings, neighbours and significant people in the community Wright and Leahey definition of family moves beyond the traditional boundaries of limiting membership using criteria of blood, adoption, marriage \"\"the family is who they say they are\"\"attributes of family (5) 1. the family is a system or unit 2. its members may or not be related and may or may not live together 3.its members may or may not contain children 4. there is commitment and attachment between members 5.the unit care giving functions consists of protection, nourishment and socialization of memberssystem theories something that effects one part of the system effects all parts of the system in some way (mobile theory)cultural variations in family exist as: -nuclear vs extended family -monogamy vs polygamy -free choice vs arranged marriage -patterns of authority, descent and inheritancepurpose of family (2) 1. to meet the needs of society of which it is part 2. to meet the needs of the individuals in ithow family meets the needs of society the influence of society on the family is greater than the influence of the family on society the family ensures survival by generating new members and new recruit to fill roles in societyhow family meets the needs of individuals -for the individual the family stabilizes the affective, socioeconomic, sexual, physical and emotional needs of the family -parents are teachers interpreting the world to children -the family critically influences the formation of identity and self-esteemcharacteristics of healthy family (15) -healthy traits promote family, negative traits hurt family 1. communicates and listens 2. affirms and supports one another 3." }, { "docid": "D2230123#0", "title": "https://nurseslabs.com/dorothy-e-johnsons-behavioral-system-model/\nDorothy E. Johnsonâs Behavioral System Model", "text": "Home Notes Theorists & Theories Dorothy E. Johnson’s Behavioral System Model Notes Theorists & Theories Dorothy E. Johnson’s Behavioral System Model By Gil Wayne, RN - Sep 22, 2014Facebook Twitter Pinterest Email Print Dorothy E. Johnson is well-known for her “Behavioral System Model,” which was first proposed in 1968. Her model was greatly influenced by Florence Nightingale ’s book, Notes on Nursing. It advocates the fostering of efficient and effective behavioral functioning in the patient to prevent illness and stresses the importance of research-based knowledge about the effect of nursing care on patients. Contents [ hide]1 Description2 Goals3 Assumptions4 Major Concepts4.1 Human Beings4.2 Environment4.3 Health4.4 Nursing4.5 Behavioral system4.6 System4.7 Subsystem5 Subconcepts5.1 Structure5.2 Variables5.3 Boundaries5.4 Homeostasis5.5 Stability5.6 Stressor5.7 Tension5.8 Instability5.9 Set5.10 Function6 7 Subsystems6.1 Attachment or affiliative subsystem6.2 Dependency subsystem6.3 Ingestive subsystem6.4 Eliminative subsystem6.5 Sexual subsystem6.6 Aggressive subsystem6.7 Achievement subsystem7 Behavioral System Model and The Nursing Process8 Strengths9 Weaknesses10 Conclusion11 See Also12 References13 External Links Description Johnson’s theory defined Nursing as “ an external regulatory force which acts to preserve the organization and integration of the patients behaviors at an optimum level under those conditions in which the behavior constitutes a threat to the physical or social health, or in which illness is found. ”It also states that “ each individual has patterned, purposeful, repetitive ways of acting that comprises a behavioral system specific to that individual. ”Goals Johnson began her work on the model with the premise that nursing was a profession that made a distinctive contribution to the welfare of society. Thus, nursing had an explicit goal of action in patient welfare. The goals of nursing are fourfold, according to the Behavior System Model: (1) To assist the patient whose behavior is proportional to social demands. ( 2) To assist the patient who is able to modify his behavior in ways that it supports biological imperatives. ( 3) To assist the patient who is able to benefit to the fullest extent during illness from the physician’s knowledge and skill." }, { "docid": "D1955310#0", "title": "http://nursingtheories.blogspot.com/2011/07/leiningers-theory-of-culture-care.html\nLEININGER'S THEORY OF CULTURE CARE", "text": "\"LEININGER'S THEORY OF CULTURE CAREN207 AY 2011 - 2012GROUP CINTRODUCTIONDonnabelle Allauigan and Ericka Sarmiento In an ever-changing world, society tends to become increasingly diverse, in terms of behaviors, values beliefs and norms. With constant internal and environmental stimuli, such behaviors, values, beliefs and norms develop overtime which creates a mark in the mind of every individual, and is observed through social practices, religious structures and artistic expression. The end result of such change is what we recognize now as culture. Culture directs an individual’s thinking, doing and being. Within the context of nursing practice, cultural backgrounds can influence views on health and well-being and illness, which in turn might have an effect on their perceptions on healthcare and healthcare outcomes. Due to the recurrent concerns regarding the challenges encountered in the care for culturally diverse patients, transcultural care has become an important aspect of health care. Nowadays the goal of the medical system is to provide optimal and holistic care for all patients, to be culturally competent is an ingredient in order to accomplish quality care and health outcomes. The need for clinicians to become more sensitive to cultural differences and gain an understanding of transcultural concepts has been repeatedly stressed by Leininger (1988) and is the aim of this piece of writing. Our group hails from diverse locations and is working in different parts of not only the Philippines, but also of the world. With different upbringings and different customs that we grew up with and encounter on a daily basis as nurses, we chose Madeleine Leininger, who was a pioneer in her time, as our nursing theorist." }, { "docid": "D3405030#0", "title": "http://thecomfortline.com/home/intro.html\nIntroduction", "text": "Introduction Below are the definitions of the major concepts in the theory, which correlate with the diagram above. Health Care Needs are those identified by the patient/family in a particular practice setting. Intervening Variables are those factors that are not likely to change and over which providers have little control (such as prognosis, financial situation, extent of social support, etc). Comfort is an immediate desirable outcome of nursing care, according to Comfort Theory. Additionally, when comfort interventions are delivered consistently over time, they are correlated with a trend toward increased comfort levels over time (the first part of Coomfort Theory), with desired health seeking behaviors (HSBs), and with improved institutional outcomes. Health Seeking Behavior (HSBs): The concept of HSBs was first introduced by Scholtfeldt (1975). HSBs can be internal (healing, immune function, number of T cells, etc. ), external (health related activities, functional outcomes, etc. ), or a peaceful death. The relationships between comfort and health seeking behaviors are entailed in the second part of Kolcaba's comfort theory." }, { "docid": "D3342813#0", "title": "http://www.studymode.com/subjects/importance-of-nursing-theory-page1.html\n\"\"\"Importance Of Nursing Theory\"\" Essays and Research Papers\"", "text": "\"Importance Of Nursing Theory Importance of Nursing Theory By: Ma. Mercedes G. Loo, RN, MSN Purpose / Significance of Nursing Theories Provide direction and guidance for structuring professional nursing practice, education and research and differentiating the focus of nursing in other professions ACTIVITY 1 1. Give the Purpose / Significance of Nursing Theories as: a. Discipline b. Research c. In Practice / Profession d. Education 2. Based on your experience as a... Florence Nightingale, Nurse, Nursing 553 Words | 3 Pages Open Document The importance of Theory in Nursing Discussed in this paper will be nursing theory and review its importance to nursing as a profession. It will also focus on aspects of the nursing theorist Virginia Henderson and her theory on the complementary-supplementary model of nursing. Nursing leadership, as it relates to Henderson’s theory, will also be discussed. Nursingtheory itself is defined as an organized framework of concepts and purposes designed to guide the practice of nursing (Dossey, 2008). There will be multiple sections... Health, Health care, Health care provider 1636 Words | 5 Pages Open Document Importance of Nursing Theory Nursing Theory Wendy Benson Chamberlain College of Nursing Theoretical Basis of Advanced Nursing NR501 July 20, 2013 Nursing Theory Nursing theories are the basic concepts that define nursing practice and provide the explanation to why nurses do what they do. Nurses are exposed to theories everyday in their practice. Did I give much thought to nursing theories prior to becoming a student?" }, { "docid": "D274102#0", "title": "http://study.com/academy/lesson/what-is-the-scientific-theory-definition-characteristics-example.html\nWhat is the Scientific Theory? - Definition, Characteristics & Example", "text": "Instructor: Nadine James Nadine has taught nursing for 12 years and has a Ph D in Nursing research In this lesson, you'll learn the definition and characteristics of a scientific theory and understand how theories are formulated. You'll see examples of scientific theories, and after the lesson you can test your knowledge with a brief quiz. What Are Scientific Theories? Have you ever wondered how scientists develop theories? What are scientific theories, anyway? Is the definition of a theory different in the scientific community? Outside of science, the definition of a theory is a thought that may or may not be true. In the science community, a scientific theory is defined as a hypothesis or a group of hypotheses about some phenomena that have been supported through research using the scientific method. A hypothesis is basically an educated guess. For instance, a scientist observes something happening repeatedly over time, and a question or a group of questions begin to be formed." } ]
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nutrition facts for fresh organic blueberries
[ { "docid": "D1432719#0", "title": "http://www.livestrong.com/article/530382-the-nutritional-value-of-fresh-vs-frozen-blueberries/\nThe Nutritional Value of Fresh Vs. Frozen Blueberries", "text": "The Nutritional Value of Fresh Vs. Frozen Blueberriesby SARA IPATENCO Oct. 03, 2017Blueberries grow wild in the forests of the United States and Canada, but are also available in fresh and frozen versions in most supermarkets and health food markets. This fruit is rich in antioxidants, which help protect your body from cellular damage that can lead to disease. Fresh blueberries are in season during spring and summer months, but you can enjoy this berry during the fall and winter when you choose a frozen variety. Compare the nutrition information between fresh and frozen blueberries to help determine which ones have a place in your healthy eating plan. Video of the Day Error loading player: Flash plugin failed to load Fiber and Protein Blueberries, whether fresh or frozen, are a low-calorie and nutrient-dense source of dietary fiber. The average diet does not include adequate amounts of fiber, and adding a daily serving of blueberries can help you increase your intake. Fiber benefits your digestive health and may also help prevent certain chronic health conditions, such as cancer. A 1 cup serving of fresh blueberries contains 3.6 g of fiber, while and a 1 cup serving of frozen blueberries has 4.2 g of fiber. The same servings also provide small amounts of energy-supplying protein." } ]
[ { "docid": "D3375253#0", "title": "http://www.livestrong.com/article/319947-calories-in-blueberry-pancakes/\nCalories in Blueberry Pancakes", "text": "Calories in Blueberry Pancakesby ELISABETH DAHL Oct. 03, 2017Whether fresh or frozen, blueberries are an attractive, flavorful and healthy addition to pancakes. An average plate of blueberry pancakes with syrup has about 350 calories. Video of the Day Error loading player: Flash plugin failed to load Calories Three blueberry pancakes with a diameter of 4 in. have about 250 calories, according to the U. S. Department of Agriculture's National Nutrient Database. Two tbsp. of real maple syrup adds another 100 calories. Fat, Protein and Carbohydrates Three 4-in. blueberry pancakes have 10 g of total fat, of which 2 g is saturated. For someone on a 2,000-calorie diet, that's 15 percent of the recommended daily value of total fat and 10 percent of saturated fat. Pancakes also provide 7 g of protein and 33 g of carbohydrate." }, { "docid": "D2068341#0", "title": "http://www.agmrc.org/commodities-products/fruits/blueberries/\nBlueberries", "text": "\"Blueberries Updated by: Gina Marzolo, graduate student of Agricultural Sciences, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, [email protected], July 2015. By Malinda Geisler, content specialist, Ag Marketing Resource Center, Iowa State University. Introduction Blueberries are native to North America and were first cultivated for sale in 1916 (USHBC, 2014). The United States is the world’s largest producer of blueberries (FAOSTAT, 2013). In 2014, a total of 667.6 million pounds of cultivated and wild blueberries were produced and utilized (NASS, 2015). Marketing Channels Whether cultivated, wild, fresh or frozen, blueberries are full of essential nutrients and fiber, and are high in antioxidants (ARS, 2014). One way to add value to either fresh or processed blueberry products is to state these health benefits on the packaging (as long as the statements are scientifically based and align with regulatory guidelines) (University of Kentucky – Extension, 2011). In 2014, average market prices for cultivated fresh blueberries were $1.93 per pound and processed blueberry prices were $0.78 per pound. The average market price for fresh and processed wild blueberries was $0.60 per pound (NASS, 2015). Prices received for fresh berries are often higher, but they are quick to perish, and therefore must be handled gently and sold quickly." }, { "docid": "D435185#0", "title": "https://www.myfooddiary.com/foods/search?q=fresh+strawberries\n.", "text": "Search foods66 items found Strawberries Fresh1 cup Nutrition Facts Calories 48Log food Strawberries Medium-sized8 berries (96g)Nutrition Facts Calories 50Log food Strawberries F&S Produce Company Raw8 medium berries Nutrition Facts Calories 45Log food Strawberries Dole1 cup (144g)Nutrition Facts Calories 45Log food Strawberries Fresh1 cup, pureed Nutrition Facts Calories 74Log food Slush – Strawberry – Small Sonic1 small Nutrition Facts Calories 210Log food Strawberries President's Choice Organics9 strawberries Nutrition Facts Calories 50Log food Strawberry Parfait Evolution Fresh1 parfait (172 g)Nutrition Facts Calories 240Log food Organic Strawberries Central West1 cup (144g)Nutrition Facts Calories 45Log food Salad Kit – Strawberry Fields Fresh Express Prepared salad, incl. dressing, etc.2.5 cups Nutrition Facts Calories 200Log food Strawberries Earthbound Farm8 berries Nutrition Facts Calories 50Log food Fresh Seasonal Fruit – Grapes, Apples, & Strawberries Wendy's1 order Nutrition Facts Calories 45Log food Fresh Strawberry Shortcake Cheesecake Factory1 dessert Nutrition Facts Calories 880Log food Slush – Strawberry – Medium Sonic1 regular Nutrition Facts Calories 310Log food Parfait – Fresh Fruit Yogurt – Strawberry Cosi1 parfait (11.5oz)Nutrition Facts Calories 331Log food Preserves – Fresh Strawberries Trader Joe's Organic, reduced sugar1 tbsp Nutrition Facts Calories 50Log food Cream Cheese Strawberry Dip Naturally Fresh2 tbsp Nutrition Facts Calories 90Log food Fresh Strawberry Cheesecake Cheesecake Factory1 order Nutrition Facts Calories 730Log food Mini Strawberry Shortcake Crispers1 mini dessert Nutrition Facts Calories 110Log food Beverage – Fresh Lemonade – Strawberry California Pizza Kitchen1 order Nutrition Facts Calories 180Log food Strawberry Fields Salad Culver's1 salad (354g)Nutrition Facts Calories 400Log food Fresh Fruit Smoothie – Mango Strawberry Banana – 12 oz Edible Arrangements12 fl oz Nutrition Facts Calories 174Log food Fresh Fruit Smoothie – Mango Strawberry Banana – 16 oz Edible Arrangements16 fl oz Nutrition Facts Calories 217Log food Fresh Fruit Smoothie – Mango Strawberry Banana – 24 oz Edible Arrangements24 fl oz Nutrition Facts Calories 343Log food Fresh Fruit Smoothie – Blueberry Pineapple Strawberry – 12 oz Edible Arrangements12 fl oz Nutrition Facts Calories 139Log food Fresh Fruit Smoothie – Blueberry Pineapple Strawberry – 16 oz Edible Arrangements16 fl oz Nutrition Facts Calories 169Log food Fresh Fruit Smoothie – Blueberry Pineapple Strawberry – 24 oz Edible Arrangements24 fl oz Nutrition Facts Calories 379Log food Fresh Fruit Smoothie – Strawberry Watermelon – 12 oz Edible Arrangements12 fl oz Nutrition Facts Calories 109Log food Fresh Fruit Smoothie – Strawberry Watermelon – 16 oz Edible Arrangements16 fl oz Nutrition Facts Calories 137Log food Fresh Fruit Smoothie – Strawberry Watermelon – 24 oz Edible Arrangements24 fl oz Nutrition Facts Calories 218Log food Yogurt – Fresh Strawberry Yogurtland1 serving Nutrition Facts Calories 150Log food Ice Cream – Strawberry Dean's Country fresh0.5 cup (68g)Nutrition Facts Calories 130Log food Fresh Strawberry Margarita Beef 'O' Brady's On the rocks1 order Nutrition Facts Calories 250Log food Fresh Strawberry Margarita Beef 'O' Brady's Frozen1 order Nutrition Facts Calories 300Log food Fresh Strawberry, Blueberry, & Banana Crepes – Full IHOPFresh market1 order Nutrition Facts Calories 700Log food French Toast – Fresh Strawberry, Blueberry, & Banana – Full IHOPFresh market1 order Nutrition Facts Calories 660Log food Fresh Strawberry & Orange Crepes – Full IHOPFresh market1 order Nutrition Facts Calories 710Log food French Toast – Fresh Strawberry & Orange – Full IHOPFresh market1 order Nutrition Facts Calories 630Log food Fresh Strawberry, Blueberry, & Banana Crepes – Side IHOPFresh market1 order Nutrition Facts Calories 360Log food French Toast – Fresh Strawberry, Blueberry, & Banana – Side IHOPFresh market1 order Nutrition Facts Calories 430Log food Fresh Strawberry & Orange Crepes – Side IHOPFresh market1 order Nutrition Facts Calories 360Log food French Toast – Fresh Strawberry & Orange – Side IHOPFresh market1 order Nutrition Facts Calories 410Log food Strawberries Central West1 cup (144g)Nutrition Facts Calories 45Log food Strawberries – Long Stem Dole1 cup (144g)Nutrition Facts Calories 45Log food Granola Crisps – Fresh Strawberry Crunch Yogi0.5 cup Nutrition Facts Calories 120Log food Slush – Strawberry – Wacky Pack Sonic1 pack Nutrition Facts Calories 180Log food Slush – Strawberry – Large Sonic1 large Nutrition Facts Calories 490Log food Slush – Strawberry – Route 44 Sonic1 extra large Nutrition Facts Calories 670Log food Smoothie – Fresh Strawberry – 16 oz Burgerville1 smoothie (16oz)Nutrition Facts Calories 520Log food Smoothie – Fresh Strawberry – 24 oz Burgerville1 smoothie (24oz)Nutrition Facts Calories 640Log food Smoothie – Strawberry Sunrise Fresh City12 oz Nutrition Facts Calories 293Log food Smoothie – Fresh Strawberry – 12 oz Burgerville1 smoothie (12oz)Nutrition Facts Calories 320Log food Milkshake – Fresh Strawberry Burgerville1 milkshake Nutrition Facts Calories 770Log food Fresh Strawberry Jam Golden Corral1 tbsp (20g)Nutrition Facts Calories 45Log food Ricotta Toasts w/ Fresh Strawberries My Food Diary2 toasts Nutrition Facts Calories 135Log food Strawberry Lowfat Yogurt Cascade Fresh3 ⁄ 4 cup (170g)Nutrition Facts Calories 140Log food Organic Strawberry Lemonade Evolution Fresh0.5 bottle (8 fl oz)Nutrition Facts Calories 110Log food Fresh Fruit Smoothie – Strawberry – 12 oz Edible Arrangements12 fl oz Nutrition Facts Calories 108Log food Fresh Fruit Smoothie – Strawberry – 16 oz Edible Arrangements16 fl oz Nutrition Facts Calories 140Log food Fresh Fruit Smoothie – Strawberry – 24 oz Edible Arrangements24 fl oz Nutrition Facts Calories 215Log food Fresh Fruit Smoothie – Strawberry Pineapple – 12 oz Edible Arrangements12 fl oz Nutrition Facts Calories 126Log food Fresh Fruit Smoothie – Strawberry Pineapple – 16 oz Edible Arrangements16 fl oz Nutrition Facts Calories 161Log food Fresh Fruit Smoothie – Strawberry Pineapple – 24 oz Edible Arrangements24 fl oz Nutrition Facts Calories 252Log food Fresh Fruit Smoothie – Strawberry Banana – 12 oz Edible Arrangements12 fl oz Nutrition Facts Calories 169Log food Fresh Fruit Smoothie – Strawberry Banana – 16 oz Edible Arrangements16 fl oz Nutrition Facts Calories 214Log food Fresh Fruit Smoothie – Strawberry Banana – 24 oz Edible Arrangements24 fl oz Nutrition Facts Calories 338Log food" }, { "docid": "D1003276#0", "title": "http://www.fooducate.com/product/Naturipe%20Blueberries%20Fresh%201%202%20cup/F47724A4-C1B8-11E0-8977-1231380C180E\nNaturipe Blueberries, Fresh, 1/2 cup", "text": "\"Product Fruit Naturipe Blueberries, Fresh, 1/2 cupnutrition grade A 40Calories Per Serving4 comments Rating: 4.76 with 62 ratings 2 followers Explanations For dieters: Food Points value is 0* Food Points are calculated by Fooducate based on fats, carbs, fiber, and protein. They are not an endorsement or approval of the product or its manufacturer. The fewer points - the better. This product is minimally processed Minimally processed products usually contain a very short ingredient list. For the most part, they are comprised of simple ingredients that you would have found in your great grandmother's kitchen 100 years ago. A naturally good source of Vitamin CThe vitamin C in this product comes from real food, not as a fortified ingredient. This is important because it means you are getting hundreds of additional nutrients from the real food. Berry health benefits abound Berries are a great source of antioxidants. Antioxidants are part of what helps us stay young and healthy. Studies have shown that getting adequate amount of antioxidants can help strengthen your immune system and prevent health problems such as heart disease, cancer and arthritis." }, { "docid": "D437354#0", "title": "https://www.superfoodly.com/are-acai-bowls-healthy-and-good-for-you-or-making-you-fat/\nAre Acai Bowls Healthy or Making You Fat?", "text": "Are Acai Bowls Healthy or Making You Fat? Superfoodly June 15, 2017112SHARESFacebook Twitter You can’t buy them everywhere but being that we’re based in Southern California, we’re very knowledgeable when it comes to these delicious purple fruit concoctions!Growing up in the Midwest, an ice cream sundae would be the typical summer afternoon or evening treat. For us, ice cream has now been replaced with the acai bowl which is vegan and usually gluten free, but are their health benefits over-hyped? The truth is they can be downright bad for your health if you’re not careful. It’s not that acai is a scam (it really is a superfood). It’s that the juice from it may not be as nutritious as you think. Antioxidant content debunked The berries come from the acai palms, found mostly in wetlands and floodplains throughout Brazil, Trinidad, and northern South America. Why is the acai berry good for you – or more accurately said – why do people think it’s healthy? Because of the antioxidants, of course. Though if you press a person for further details on that, they probably can’t tell you how acai vs. blueberries compare, or to any other food for that matter." }, { "docid": "D2231746#0", "title": "http://www.healthaliciousness.com/fruits/blueberry.php\nBlueberries", "text": "Blueberries Blueberries (Vaccinium) are small round fruits with a thin dark blue skin, flesh of the same color, and small gritty seeds that are barely noticeable when eaten. Health Benefits of Blueberries Increased Immune Function Protection Against Heart Disease Alzheimer's Protection Osteoporosis Protection Antioxidant Protection Prevention of Epileptic Seizures Prevention of Alopecia (Spot Baldness) Packed with antioxidants, blueberries have been shown to reduce the risk of cancer, alleviate the effects of Alzheimer's, and may help prevent urinary tract infections. Furthermore, anthocyanins, proanthocyanidins, flavonols, and tannins found in blueberries have been shown to inhibit cancer cell development. * Some of these health benefits are due to the nutrients highly concentrated in Blueberries, and may not necessarily be related to Blueberries. Advertisement (Bad ad? How to mute ads)How to choose Blueberries Look for the darkest blueberries you can find. The darker the blueberry, the sweeter it is. Avoid any blueberries which have wrinkles as this is a sign they are not fresh and may soon start to get moldy. Climate and origin With so many varieties, blueberries can grow in cold temperate to sub-tropical climates. Blueberries are native to both Europe and North America, and it is not yet known where they originated." }, { "docid": "D1923572#0", "title": "http://shoutmesidd.com/special-benefits-of-blueberries-during-pregnancy-with-recipes/\nNatural Benefits of Blueberries during Pregnancy & Yummy Recipes", "text": "\"Natural Benefits of Blueberries during Pregnancy & Yummy Recipes June 19, 2016 by Danish Batool 1 Comment Tweet During Pregnancy, there are the plenty of food that women are advised to limit for the betterment of mother and baby but if you are blueberries lover then here is a good news for you that you don’t to avoid the eating of blueberries during pregnancy. In fact, it is one among the major superfoods that women must need to eat during pregnancy. It will be totally safe for the mother and baby as well. It also provides various benefits to the mother and baby. Here in this article, I’m going to explain you about blueberries, benefits of blueberries during pregnancy and how blueberries can proof very beneficial for your baby. So, keep reading it…Blueberries [Source:www.lifehack.org]Blueberries are native to North American continent, rich in many health benefiting nutrients, anti-oxidants, and vitamins. Blueberries provide minerals, vitamins which keep both baby and mother healthy during pregnancy. Blueberries are a rich source of Vitamin K, Vitamin C, manganese, dietary fiber, and copper. Benefits of Blueberries During Pregnancy During pregnancy, there are many foods that women must add or remove from their diets. A bunch of health benefits of blueberries during pregnancy." }, { "docid": "D1530237#0", "title": "http://www.livestrong.com/article/432609-nutrition-information-for-costco-muffins/\nNutrition Information for Costco Muffins", "text": "Nutrition Information for Costco Muffinsby BRIAN WILLETT Oct. 03, 2017Costco is a retail wholesale club that sells a variety of manufactured products, packaged foods and fresh foods. Among the fresh food selections at Costco are the store's muffins, which are available in flavors such as chocolate, blueberry, poppyseed, and banana nut. These muffins tend to be high in calories and fat, although the exact nutritional specifications vary between the flavors. Video of the Day Error loading player: Flash plugin failed to load Chocolate Muffins The chocolate muffins at Costco are the highest calorie muffin available, as each muffin provides 690 calories. This amount comprises nearly 35 percent of the daily suggested intake, based on a 2,000-calorie diet. Each chocolate muffin offers 38 g of fat, with 11 g of saturated fat. The American Heart Association suggests consuming between 50 g and 70 g of total fat per day, and no more than 16 g of saturated fat, to reduce the risk of heart disease. Costco chocolate muffins are also high in carbohydrates with 79 g total, and 48 g coming from sugar. They each contain only 3 g of dietary fiber, which is a nutrient that helps you feel full. As such, even though Costco's chocolate muffins are high in calories, they may not provide much satiety." }, { "docid": "D3139600#0", "title": "https://www.globalhealingcenter.com/natural-health/healthy-berries/\n7 Berries You Should Eat Every Day", "text": "7 Berries You Should Eat Every Dayby Dr. Edward Group DC, NP, DACBN, DCBCN, DABFMLast Updated on October 14, 2015Berries have been shown to be some of the healthiest foods on the planet. It seems new research is constantly being published and berries are being recognized and analyzed for their health giving properties. Extremely high in antioxidants, berries are among my favorite foods. In no specific order, these are berries that are extremely high health benefits: Berries You Should Eat Every Day1. Goji Berries Sometimes called Chinese Wolfberry or Mede Berry, traditional societies link this potent berry to sexual vitality, happiness, longevity, and overall physical strength. Grown in Tibet and Nepal, goji berries have been scientifically linked to possessing the ability to fight negative health conditions and protect the liver from contaminates. Deep red in color, goji berries are composed of 18 essential amino acids, 21 trace minerals, vitamins B1, B2, B6, and E, linoleic acid, selenium, germanium, and more beta carotene than the common carrot. A study from the Chinese Journal of Oncology found that patients with cancer responded better to treatment when goji berries were added to their daily diet.2. Blueberries The blueberry is an antioxidant powerhouse. That deep blue color is related to high amounts of phytonutrients called anthocyanidins [ 1]. These phytonutrients aid in the process of neutralizing free radical damage in our cells." }, { "docid": "D1170626#0", "title": "http://www.livestrong.com/article/295043-how-many-calories-are-in-blueberries/\nHow Many Calories Are in Blueberries?", "text": "How Many Calories Are in Blueberries?by REBECCA SLAYTON Oct. 03, 2017From 1995 to 2011, the consumption of blueberries in the United States increased from 283 million pounds to 853 million pounds per year. Blueberries are a powerhouse of nutritional benefits. Consuming blueberries may help slow the aging process, promote a healthy immune system, prevent bone loss, aid in learning performance and help protect against cancer. While blueberries are small in size, they offer numerous beneficial nutrients for a small number of calories. Video of the Day Error setting up player: Invalid license key Calories in One Cup In a one-cup serving of raw blueberries, you will consume 84 calories. Based on the percent daily value found on the nutrition label, the calories in blueberries supply 4 percent of your daily caloric needs based on a 2,000-calorie diet. Your daily values may be higher or lower, depending on your personal caloric needs. Total Fat, Protein and Carbohydrates Blueberries have less than half a gram of fat and only one gram of protein per one-cup serving. The majority of calories in a cup of blueberries comes from its carbohydrate content. One cup of blueberries contains 21 grams of carbohydrates, including 3.6 grams of dietary fiber." }, { "docid": "D3252663#0", "title": "https://www.livestrong.com/article/432609-nutrition-information-for-costco-muffins/\nNutrition Information for Costco Muffins", "text": "Nutrition Information for Costco Muffinsby BRIAN WILLETT Oct. 03, 2017Costco is a retail wholesale club that sells a variety of manufactured products, packaged foods and fresh foods. Among the fresh food selections at Costco are the store's muffins, which are available in flavors such as chocolate, blueberry, poppyseed, and banana nut. These muffins tend to be high in calories and fat, although the exact nutritional specifications vary between the flavors. Video of the Day Error loading player: Flash plugin failed to load Chocolate Muffins The chocolate muffins at Costco are the highest calorie muffin available, as each muffin provides 690 calories. This amount comprises nearly 35 percent of the daily suggested intake, based on a 2,000-calorie diet. Each chocolate muffin offers 38 g of fat, with 11 g of saturated fat. The American Heart Association suggests consuming between 50 g and 70 g of total fat per day, and no more than 16 g of saturated fat, to reduce the risk of heart disease. Costco chocolate muffins are also high in carbohydrates with 79 g total, and 48 g coming from sugar. They each contain only 3 g of dietary fiber, which is a nutrient that helps you feel full. As such, even though Costco's chocolate muffins are high in calories, they may not provide much satiety." }, { "docid": "D3375251#0", "title": "http://allrecipes.com/recipe/20177/todds-famous-blueberry-pancakes/\nTodd's Famous Blueberry Pancakes", "text": "\"Home Recipes Breakfast and Brunch Pancakes Watch Todd's Famous Blueberry Pancakes2K made it | 958 reviews Recipe by: Alison\"\"My husband makes the most fabulous pancakes I've ever eaten! Well worth the hour wait! We serve them with butter and brown sugar. \"\" Featured in Allrecipes Magazine — Subscribe!Save I Made It Print Pin Share Ingredients1 h 15 m 6 146On Sale What's on sale near you.1 1/4 cups all-purpose flour1/2 teaspoon salt1 tablespoon baking powder1 1/4 teaspoons white sugar1 egg1 cup milk1/2 tablespoon butter, melted1/2 cup frozen blueberries, thawed Add all ingredients to list Directions Prep10 m Cook15 m Ready In1 h 15 m In a large bowl, sift together flour, salt, baking powder and sugar. In a small bowl, beat together egg and milk. Stir milk and egg into flour mixture. Mix in the butter and fold in the blueberries. Set aside for 1 hour. Heat a lightly oiled griddle or frying pan over medium high heat. Pour or scoop the batter onto the griddle, using approximately 1/4 cup for each pancake." }, { "docid": "D3301651#0", "title": "https://draxe.com/cranberries/\nCranberries: Benefits, Recipes and Nutrition Facts", "text": "Food Cranberries Cranberries: Benefits, Recipes and Nutrition Facts Cranberries: Benefits, Recipes and Nutrition Facts298 131 1222Did you know that cranberries contain one of the highest concentrations of antioxidants of any fruit? They are among the fruits and vegetables richest in health-promoting antioxidants, which protect our cells from free-radical damage. Cranberries are often on my shopping list for many reasons, including their ability to reduce bodywide inflammation, boost immunity and more. The disease-fighting antioxidants found in cranberries outrank many other fruits and vegetables, including strawberries, spinach, broccoli and red grapes. This amazing fruit, which is sold fresh, frozen and dried, is commonly used in products like juices, sauces, jellies, baked goods and teas. Researchers believe that cranberries contain substances that prevent infection-causing bacteria from sticking to the urinary tract walls, an they are also an excellent source of many important vitamins and nutrients, including vitamin C, manganese and fiber. As you’re about to see, the health benefits of cranberries are incredible. Top Benefits of Cranberries The top six cranberry benefits are that the cranberry: Prevents and Treats Urinary Tract Infections Decreases Inflammation May Help Prevent Cancers Improves Immune Function Benefits the Digestive Tract Reduces Risk of Heart Disease1. Prevents and Treats Urinary Tract Infections Cranberries are perhaps most widely known for helping to prevent or treat urinary tract infections (UTIs). UTIs are about 50 times more common in women than men due to the location of a women’s urethra." }, { "docid": "D2087821#0", "title": "http://www.inspiredtaste.net/23159/homemade-blueberry-pie-recipe/\nEasy, Homemade Blueberry Pie Recipe", "text": "Easy, Homemade Blueberry Pie Recipe117 comments / 38 reviewsby Joanne • July 26, 2017 117 comments Easy blueberry pie with blueberries, warm spices, lemon and an easy lattice crust. Blueberries shine in this pie! Jump to the full Blueberry Pie Recipe or watch our quick video showing you how we make it. How to Make Homemade Blueberry Pie - Easy Blueberry Pie Recipe with Lattice Crust Your browser does not currently recognize any of the video formats available. Click here to visit our frequently asked questions about HTML5 video.0:00 / 5:02We add a touch of spice from allspice and cinnamon and zing from lemon zest. Not so much that they take away from the blueberries, but just enough to lift their flavor. If you’re using fresh blueberries buy (or pick) berries that are plump, sweet and juicy. You can use frozen blueberries in this recipe as well — just thaw and drain them before using. We all struggle with what to cook for dinner and yes, I am definitely including Adam and I in that! So you never run out of inspiration, we want to send you a completely free weekly email with easy, delicious and fresh recipes perfect for dinner!" }, { "docid": "D763675#0", "title": "http://foodfacts.mercola.com/blueberries.html\nWhat Are Blueberries Good For?", "text": "\"What Are Blueberries Good For?41Disponible en Español The Buzz on Blueberries Botanical name: Vaccinium corybosum Blueberries are distinctive in so many ways. Not only are they the only blue food, but there are also more blueberry species native to North America – the main ones being highbush, lowbush, and rabbiteye – than any other continent. They've been abundant on the North American continent since the dawn of time, and were a staple in the Native American diet. When the first colonists arrived, they were shown how to gather blueberries, dry them in the sun, store them for winter, and perpetuate their growth. Today, the North American blueberry industry ships more than 500 metric tons of fresh blueberries to Japan every year, and over 100 metric tons to Iceland. Because they're a warm-weather crop, fresh blueberries are now enjoyed all year on nearly every continent. Cultivated blueberries are usually mild and sweet, while wild varieties are more tart. However, both earn blue ribbons for the nutritional benefits they provide. The best way to freeze blueberries is to first spread them on a cookie sheet, unwashed and in a single layer, freeze them, and then place in a freezer bag. This keeps them from clumping together and absorbing unwanted moisture." }, { "docid": "D1207908#0", "title": "http://allrecipes.com/recipe/254565/blueberry-spinach-protein-smoothie/\nBlueberry Spinach Protein Smoothie", "text": "\"Home Recipes Breakfast and Brunch Drinks Blueberry Spinach Protein Smoothie0 made it | 2 reviews3Recipe by: Deborah J Bell\"\"Fresh blueberries, spinach and protein powder. Easy, quick, and delicious. Make a couple hours ahead and stick it in the freezer - it's yummy that way! \"\" Save I Made It Print Pin Share Ingredients5 m 1 183On Sale What's on sale near you.1/2 pint fresh blueberries2 cups fresh spinach1 scoop chocolate-flavored protein powder Add all ingredients to list Directions Prep5 m Ready In5 m Combine blueberries, spinach, and protein powder in a blender; blend until smooth. Footnotes Cook's Note: Add ice or water to reach desired consistency. Your smoothie blender is very forgiving - just experiment. Vanilla-flavored protein powder works too, but the chocolate is surprisingly tasty with these ingredients. Nutrition Facts Per Serving: 183 calories; 1.8 g fat; 29.6 g carbohydrates; 15.9 g protein; 40 mg cholesterol; 134 mg sodium. Full nutrition I made it!Share Similar: Recipes Videos Categories Articles Healthy Blueberry Breakfast Smoothie30Spinach and Banana Power Smoothie35Banana, Avocado, and Spinach Smoothie22Healthy Berry and Spinach Smoothie9Blueberry Banana Oatmeal Smoothie10Blueberry Smoothie Bowl6Blueberry Cucumber Smoothie3Green Monster - Spinach Smoothie1Protein Packed Spinach Smoothie1Blueberry Vanilla Graham Protein Smoo...1Get the magazine Get a full year for $10!Cook 5-star weekday dinners every time. Reviews2Rate and review Reviews: Most helpful Rock_lobster1K7027/24/2016Blueberry Spinach Protein Smoothie Haiku: \"\"Pretty tasty shake, but I had to add some stuff." }, { "docid": "D416653#0", "title": "http://www.integrative-living.com/page.php?htmlID=Raw%20Cacao%20Powder\n.", "text": "\"One Stop Superfood Centre About Raw (Organic) Chocolate... Raw Cacao (Chocolate)All chocolate is made from Cacao Beans (also known as Cocoa Beans). Cacao is chocolate! All the antioxidant value, mineral benefits, neurotransmitter rejuvenating properties, and overall health-giving qualities of chocolate are found in raw Cacao Beans! It has been consumed as food medicine in America and South America for thousands andthousands of year. It was revered and called the \"\"Food of the Gods\"\". Not all cacao beans are the same though. Watch this videoto learn about the origin and process involved in obtaining possibly the best cacao in the world. Summary of Our Cacao Powder's Nutritional Goodness:1. It's a super-antioxidant food, with antioxidant level that is:20 x higher than red wine 30 x higher than green tea 50 x higher than blueberries 5 x higher than average goji (these figures relate to the antioxidant level of the Sunfood raw cacao powder we carry)See end of the article for ORAC scores for the Top 10 Antioxidants Foods2. It has the highest source of magnesium (#1 deficiency in America) which is important for maintaining heart health, for relaxation, for healthy elimination, for uptake of Calcium etc 3." }, { "docid": "D44961#0", "title": "http://www.whfoods.com/genpage.php?tname=foodspice&dbid=8\nWhat's New and Beneficial About Blueberries", "text": "\"What's New and Beneficial About Blueberries Due to widely publicized research on red wine, many people are familiar with a phytonutrient called resveratrol. This antioxidant and anti-inflammatory phytonutrient belongs to a group of substances called stilbenoids. While resveratrol is especially concentrated in red wine due to its presence in the skin of red grapes, it is also found in other foods—including blueberries—although typically in much smaller amounts. However, resveratrol is not the only stilbenoid found in the foods we eat, and researchers now know that alongside of resveratrol in blueberries is another stilbenoid called pterostilbene. ( Pterostilbene is also present in grape plants, but it is found primarily in the vine portion of the plants rather than the grapes themselves.) Recent studies have shown that pterostilbene displays many of the same properties as resveratrol: it not only acts as an anti-inflammatory and antioxidant, but it also has antidiabetic, cardioprotective, neuroprotective, and chemopreventive (anti-cancer) properties. But what has been most exciting in recent studies has been the discovery of better bioavailability of pterostilbene than resveratrol in some foods, including blueberries. One study has shown that once absorbed pterostilbene spends as much as five times longer in our body before being metabolized into other compounds. This longer-lasting nature of pterostilbene may give it more time to provide us with its many health benefits. And since few commonly eaten foods are as rich in pterostilbene as blueberries, we may be looking at a fruit that is even more unique than previously believed in terms of its ability to support our health." }, { "docid": "D1583510#0", "title": "http://blog.euromonitor.com/2012/03/cherries-more-than-just-antioxidants.html\nCherries â More Than Just Antioxidants", "text": "Like a number of “superfruits”, cherries boast a formidable antioxidant content. However, it appears that they may have more specific health benefits to offer in a number of very promising growth areas, such as sports nutrition, pain management and combating sleeplessness. Cherries more dynamic than blueberries and cranberries Cherries are enjoying a surge in popularity. Euromonitor International’s fresh food statistics show that global volume sales of fresh cherries rose by 17% over the 2006-2011 review period, outperforming other high-end fresh fruit “treats” like strawberries and grapes. In 2011, cherries emerged as the second most dynamic fresh fruit category, achieving a 4% volume gain, ahead of cranberries/blueberries. Global volume sales of cherries amounted to 1.3 million tonnes in 2011, which was only marginally below that of cranberries/blueberries and less than half of the volumes achieved by strawberries. Although an ongoing hit with consumers, the market for fresh cherries remains constrained by both seasonality and a short shelf life. Unlike some types of berries, such as strawberries, blueberries and raspberries, which are also highly perishable but whose seasonality can be artificially prolonged, for example through the use of polytunnels, cherries only manage to make a comparatively short-lived annual appearance. Luckily, in order to enjoy the taste and health benefits of cherries, consumers are not limited to eating them in their fresh state, but can resort to frozen, dried and powdered formats as well as drinking cherry juice. Needless to say, this inherent versatility is good news for a range of players engaged in the health and wellness industry." }, { "docid": "D1475634#0", "title": "http://allrecipes.com/recipe/12395/fresh-blueberry-pie-ii/\nFresh Blueberry Pie II", "text": "\"Home Recipes Desserts Pies No-Bake Pies Fresh Blueberry Pie II129 made it | 109 reviews Recipe by: Nancy Fields\"\"This recipe uses half cooked and half fresh blueberries for a yummy flavor. My family has enjoyed this for over 30 years. I'm proud to say my 'kids' 2 males, 2 females are all good cooks and a grandson is about to enter a culinary college. \"\" Save I Made It Print Pin Share Ingredients8 177On Sale What's on sale near you. We're showing stores near Seattle Update Location (uses your location)1 prepared 8 inch pastry shell, baked and cooled2 pints fresh blueberries1 tablespoon all-purpose flour1 tablespoon butter1 tablespoon lemon juice1/2 cup white sugar Add all ingredients to list Directions Pour one pint of the blueberries into the baked pie shell. Combine flour, butter, lemon juice and sugar. Mix thoroughly. Add the remaining pint of blueberries and bring just to a boil over medium heat. Berries should begin to pop open. Pour cooked berries over fresh berries." } ]
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olap definition
[ { "docid": "D1234721#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OLAP_cube\nOLAP cube", "text": "\"OLAP cube From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search An example of an OLAP cube In database engineering in computing, OLAP cube is a term that typically refers to multi-dimensional array of data. [ 1]OLAP is an acronym for online analytical processing, [2] which is a computer-based technique of analyzing data to look for insights. The term cube here refers to a multi-dimensional dataset, which is also sometimes called a hypercube if the number of dimensions is greater than 3. Contents [ hide ]1 Terminology2 Hierarchy3 Operations4 Mathematical definition5 See also6 References7 External links Terminology [ edit]A cube can be considered a multi-dimensional generalization of a two- or three-dimensional spreadsheet. For example, a company might wish to summarize financial data by product, by time-period, and by city to compare actual and budget expenses. Product, time, city and scenario (actual and budget) are the data's dimensions. [ 3]Cube is a shorthand for multidimensional dataset, given that data can have an arbitrary number of dimensions. The term hypercube is sometimes used, especially for data with more than three dimensions. A cube is not a \"\"cube\"\" in the strict mathematical sense, as all the sides are not necessarily equal. But this term is used widely." } ]
[ { "docid": "D2837237#0", "title": "http://www.webopedia.com/TERM/O/OLAP.html\nOLAP - Online Analytical Processing", "text": "Main » TERM » O »OLAP - Online Analytical Processing Tweet Related Termsdatadatabasedatabase serverdata modelingdata serverhybrid databasedatabase softwaredatabase enginedistributed databasepredictive analysis By Vangie Beal Short for O n l ine A nalytical P rocessing, a category of software tools that provides analysis of data stored in a database. OLAP tools enable users to analyze different dimensions of multidimensional data. For example, it provides time series and trend analysis views. OLAP often is used in data mining. The chief component of OLAP is the OLAP server, which sits between a client and a database management systems (DBMS). The OLAP server understands how data is organized in the database and has special functions for analyzing the data. There are OLAP servers available for nearly all the major database systems. What do you think about this? Interesting Not Interesting Share Tweet PREVIOUS Okidata NEXT OLE - Object Linking and Embedding Related Links Alta Plana's OLAP Page" }, { "docid": "D2296151#0", "title": "https://docs.oracle.com/cd/E28280_01/bi.1111/e10540/physicallayer.htm\n8 Working with Physical Tables, Cubes, and Joins", "text": "\"8 Working with Physical Tables, Cubes, and Joins This chapter explains how to work with objects in the Physical layer of the Oracle BI repository, and describes Oracle Essbase, Hyperion Financial Management, and Oracle OLAP representations in the Physical layer. It also explains other Physical layer concepts like opaque views, hints, row counts, physical layer folders, and how to use the Physical Diagram. This chapter contains the following topics: About Working with the Physical Layer Working with the Physical Diagram Creating Physical Layer Folders Working with Physical Tables Working with Multidimensional Sources in the Physical Layer Working with Essbase Data Sources Working with Hyperion Financial Management Data Sources Working with Oracle OLAP Data Sources Working with Physical Foreign Keys and Joins Deploying Opaque Views Using Hints in SQL Statements Displaying and Updating Row Counts for Physical Tables and Columns About Working with the Physical Layer The Physical layer of the Oracle BI repository contains objects that represent physical data constructs from back-end data sources. The Physical layer defines the objects and relationships available to the Oracle BI Server for writing physical queries. This layer encapsulates data source dependencies to enable portability and federation. Each data source of the repository model typically has its own discrete physical model in the Physical layer. The top-level object in the Physical layer is a \"\"database,\"\" and the type of database determines which features and rules apply to that physical model. For example, a relational database such as \"\"Oracle 11g\"\" has relational objects such as physical tables and joins. In contrast, a multidimensional source such as \"\"Essbase 9\"\" has cube tables and physical hierarchies. Therefore, some sections of this chapter apply to only certain database types." }, { "docid": "D2227550#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MultiDimensional_eXpressions\nMultiDimensional eXpressions", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. ( July 2016) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)Multidimensional Expressions (MDX) is a query language for online analytical processing (OLAP) using a database management system. Much like SQL, it is a query language for OLAP cubes. [ 1] It is also a calculation language, with syntax similar to spreadsheet formulas. Contents [ hide ]1 Background2 History2.1 md XML3 MDX data types4 Example query5 References6 Further reading7 External links Background [ edit]The Multi Dimensional e Xpressions (MDX) language provides a specialized syntax for querying and manipulating the multidimensional data stored in OLAP cubes. [ 1] While it is possible to translate some of these into traditional SQL, it would frequently require the synthesis of clumsy SQL expressions even for very simple MDX expressions. MDX has been embraced by a wide majority of OLAP vendors and has become the standard for OLAP systems. History [ edit]MDX was first introduced as part of the OLE DB for OLAP specification in 1997 from Microsoft." }, { "docid": "D9227#0", "title": "http://www.orafaq.com/wiki/Express\nExpress", "text": "\"Oracle Express was a multi-dimensional database and application development environment for building OLAP applications. Normal relational databases store data in two-dimensional tables and analytical queries against them can be very slow. Express provides its own specialized database for storing muti-dimensional data. Data in a multi-dimensional database is stored as business people views it, allowing them to slice and dice the data to answer business questions. When designed correctly, an OLAP database will provide much faster response times for analytical queries. Oracle Express is no longer actively promoted by Oracle and is officially end-of-life (tho still used by satisfied customers across the world). The successor is Oracle OLAP - the Oracle Database OLAP Option. Contents [ hide ]1 Overview2 History3 Express product set4 Start and stop5 Create an express database6 Connecting to Express7 Query an express database8 Backup and recover Express Databases9 Oracle Express and read consistency10 Writing SPL scripts11 Abbreviating Express commands12 Accessing relational data sources13 SNAPI and XCA14 Accessing Express data from C/ VB/ Powerbuilder, etc.15 Express terminology16 Also see17 External links Overview [ edit]At the heart of the Express server are dimensions and variables. Dimensions are the elements that an Express database is broken down by. These are often the \"\"keys\"\" of a database." }, { "docid": "D2082589#0", "title": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc917670.aspx\nResolving Common Connectivity Issues in SQL Server 2005 Analysis Services Connectivity Scenarios", "text": "\"Resolving Common Connectivity Issues in SQL Server 2005 Analysis Services Connectivity Scenarios Published: April 30, 2007Writer: Carl Rabeler Technical Reviewer: Craig Utley Applies to: SQL Server 2005 Service Pack 2Summary: This article identifies the top 10 connectivity scenarios in which users may experience connectivity problems and explores error messages generated by common client applications. It shows you how to quickly isolate each error, and then provides the information you need to resolve the underlying issue that caused the particular error message. On This Page Introduction Methodology TCP/IP Connectivity HTTP Connectivity Conclusion Introduction When an application is unable to connect to a Microsoft® SQL Server™ 2005 Analysis Services instance, the error message that is returned may help you isolate and then resolve the problem. However, error messages do not always provide you with sufficient information to resolve the problem. Also, the same error message can be generated by multiple underlying problems. Furthermore, the error messages generated by different applications for the same problem are different; in this paper you will discover that using a secondary application may help you isolate the source of the connectivity problem. Finally, information in the application log and in trace files can also expedite the problem resolution process. Note For issues related to administrator connectivity to SQL Server 2005 from Windows® Vista™, see How to: Connect to SQL Server from Windows Vista in SQL Server Books Online. Note In general, this article assumes that you have applied SQL Server 2005 Service Pack 2 on the Analysis Services instance and on each client computer. For the purposes of this article, the following client applications were used to demonstrate a range of error messages that the reader might see in their own environment and to illustrate the different types of error messages you can receive from the same underlying problem: SQL Server Management Studio UDL file Microsoft Excel® 2007Microsoft Excel 2003Simple Sample ADOMD Client Access application." }, { "docid": "D1046869#0", "title": "http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Business+Objects\nbusiness objects", "text": "\"Correct all you're your grammar errors instantly. Try it now.business objects Also found in: Dictionary, Thesaurus, Medical, Legal .business objects (1) A broad category of business processes that are modeled as objects. A business object can be as large as an entire order processing system or a small processwithin an information system. See object-oriented programming. ( 2) (Business Objects) A San Jose-based company acquired by SAP in 2007 for its leadership in business intelligence and decision support tools. Business Objects was founded in France in 1990 by Bernard Liautaud and Denis Payre and was the first to integrate query, reporting and OLAP intoone product that shields users from the complexities of making a query. In this context, the word\"\"objects\"\" does not refer to object-oriented programming as in definition #1 above, but to \"\"businessitems.\"\" See SAP. Business Objects (One Word)Business Objects' products were always branded as one word and fall under the SAPBusiness Objects umbrella. Its flagship software is a suite of query, reporting and analysis tools thatruns under Windows and Unix." }, { "docid": "D2611762#0", "title": "http://www.davidpcurrie.com/digging-into-ibm-cognos-dynamic-cubes/\nDigging into IBM Cognos Dynamic Cubes", "text": "Digging into IBM Cognos Dynamic Cubes July 22, 2014 by admin What are Dynamic Cubes?photo credit: jared via photopin cc Dynamic Cubes are a new feature released with IBM Cognos BI version 10.2. It extends to OLAP the Dynamic Query Mode (DQM) functionality that was introduced with Cognos 10.1. Dynamic Cubes are based on ROLAP technology, like Microsoft Analysis Services cubes. The primary benefits of Dynamic Cubes are application responsiveness for users and unprecedented scalability. The introduction of a new OLAP construct could be interpreted as the end of Power Play cubes. While Transformer and Power Play will likely be deprecated in the coming years, there has been no announcement yet to that effect. There is a large user base and no migration path for Power Play cubes. Dynamic cubes should not be considered as the evolution of Power Play cubes, as each technology excels for different use cases. Why use Dynamic Cubes? What are the alternatives?" }, { "docid": "D3165829#0", "title": "http://www.informit.com/articles/article.aspx?p=100669&seqNum=2\nUnderstanding Microsoft SQL Server 2000 Analysis Services", "text": "Understanding Microsoft SQL Server 2000 Analysis Services By Luis Garcia Sep 5, 2003 Contents␡What Is OLAP and Why Do We Need It? What Is Analysis Services? Creating a Simple OLAP Cube References⎙ Print + Share This< Back Page 2 of 4 Next >Like this article? We recommend Data Mining: Introductory and Advanced Topics Learn More Buy What Is Analysis Services? Microsoft Analysis Services is a middle-tier server for OLAP and data mining. Although Analysis Services is bundled with Microsoft SQL Server 2000, it requires a separate installation; however, the products work together to provide a data analysis platform. Figure 5 shows the data analysis workflow. Figure 5 Data analysis workflow. The complete data analysis platform includes several tools that work together to provide great data analysis capabilities: Data Transformation Services (DTS). A tool to extract, transform, and load data from operational systems to the relational data store." }, { "docid": "D2495514#0", "title": "http://docs.oracle.com/cd/E12825_01/epm.111/esb_dbag/dinconc.htm\nSearch tips:", "text": "OLAP and Multidimensional Databases Online analytical processing (OLAP) is a multidimensional, multiuser, client-server computing environment for users who need to analyze enterprise data. Finance departments use OLAP for applications such as budgeting, activity-based costing (allocations), financial performance analysis, and financial modeling. Sales departments use OLAP for sales analysis and forecasting. Marketing departments use OLAP for market research analysis, sales forecasting, promotions analysis, customer analysis, and market/customer segmentation. Typical manufacturing OLAP applications include production planning and defect analysis. Important to all of these applications is the ability to provide managers the information that they need to make effective decisions about an organization's strategic directions. A successful OLAP application provides information as needed; that is, it provides “just-in-time” information for effective decision-making. Providing such information requires more than a base level of detailed data. Just-in-time information is computed data that usually reflects complex relationships and is often calculated on the fly. Analyzing and modeling complex relationships are practical only if response times are consistently short." }, { "docid": "D87431#0", "title": "http://docs.oracle.com/cd/B28359_01/olap.111/b28126/dml_commands_1029.htm\nDATE_FORMAT", "text": "\"DATE_FORMATThe DATE_FORMAT command assigns a format template to the definition of an object that has a DATETIME, TIMESTAMP, TIMESTAMP_TZ, TIMESTAMP_LTZ, DSINTERVAL, or YMINTERVAL data type. The datetime format template is a template that describes the format of datetime data stored in a character string. The template does not change the internal representation of the value in the Database. When you convert a character string into a date, the template determines how Oracle OLAP interprets the string. Note: You can only use this statement with objects that have a datetime data type that corresponds to a SQL datetime data type. You can not use this statement for time dimensions that have a DATE-only data type that is unique to the OLAP DML. In order to assign a datetime format template to a definition, the definition must be the one most recently defined or considered during the current session. When it is not, you must first use a CONSIDER statement to make it the current definition. Syntax DATE_FORMAT [ datetime_format_template]Argumentsdatetime_format_template An expression composed of one or more datetime format elements that specifies the format for entering and displaying the values of the current object. See Table 9-4, \"\"Datetime Format Elements\"\" for the elements that you can specify in the template." }, { "docid": "D1209581#0", "title": "http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/online-analytical-processing-OLAP.html\nonline analytical processing (OLAP)", "text": "online analytical processing (OLAP)Definition Popular Terms Software that allows a user to interact with a very large online database (data warehouse) and request and receive practically any report in the desired format.documentoutputmediamainframe compu...computernetworkutilitycustomer relati... You Also Might Like... Ryan May Strategic Leadership for Executives How effective are you at managing change? In the modern business landscape, the process of successfully navigating change - whether it's organizational or related to products and services - is one of the most highly-valued skills for the ... Ryan May Your Guide to Online Education ADVERTISEMENTAdam Colgate How to Monitor Your Credit - For Free!Ravinder Kapur How to Register a Trademark for a Company Name A small business that forms an LLC is required to register its name with the secretary of state's office. This prevents other businesses within the same state from registering themselves with the same or a similar sounding name. But there is ..." }, { "docid": "D1069543#0", "title": "https://docs.oracle.com/cd/B14099_19/bi.1012/b13895/orbr_xmlpds.htm\n44 Building a Report with an XML Pluggable Data Source", "text": "\"The information you must publish is often derived from data in various corporate data sources. These data sources may be SQL-based (relational databases) or non-SQL-based, such as XML, and OLAP. Often, you must combine data from one or more of these data sources to publish meaningful information. For example, you may need to combine data that exists in a relational database with data from a multidimensional database to compare trends and performance. Oracle Reports enables you to leverage capabilities, such as aggregation, summarization, formatting, and scheduling, on data from any data source. You can leverage the pluggable data source (PDS) architecture to connect to your own data source, as well as to the data sources available with Oracle Reports (XML, JDBC, Text, and OLAP). Valid XML files have a document type definition (DTD) or XML schema and strictly adhere to it. XML files can come from any source. However, Oracle provides you with a number of utilities and methods to convert different types of data to XML data files and their DTD or schema. The elements in your XML data file (data source) must follow the same sequence and format of elements specified in the DTD or XML schema file." }, { "docid": "D977644#0", "title": "https://docs.oracle.com/cd/B28359_01/datamine.111/b28129/process.htm\n1 What Is Data Mining?", "text": "\"1 What Is Data Mining? This chapter provides a high-level orientation to data mining technology. Note: Information about data mining is widely available. No matter what your level of expertise, you will be able to find helpful books and articles on data mining. Here are two web sites to help you get started:http://www.kdnuggets.com/ — This site is an excellent source of information about data mining. It includes a bibliography of publications.http://www.twocrows.com/ — On this site, you will find the free tutorial, Introduction to Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery, and other useful information about data mining. This chapter includes the following sections: What Is Data Mining? What Can Data Mining Do and Not Do? The Data Mining Process What Is Data Mining? Data mining is the practice of automatically searching large stores of data to discover patterns and trends that go beyond simple analysis." }, { "docid": "D1046870#0", "title": "http://www.pcmag.com/encyclopedia/term/39076/business-objects\nEncyclopedia", "text": "\"Encyclopedia Search Encyclopedia ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0-9MISCDefinition of: Business Objects (1) A broad category of business processes that are modeled as objects. A business object can be as large as an entire order processing system or a small process within an information system. See object-oriented programming. ( 2) (Business Objects) A San Jose-based company acquired by SAP in 2007 for its leadership in business intelligence and decision support tools. Business Objects was founded in France in 1990 by Bernard Liautaud and Denis Payre and was the first to integrate query, reporting and OLAP into one product that shields users from the complexities of making a query. In this context, the word \"\"objects\"\" does not refer to object-oriented programming as in definition #1 above, but to \"\"business items.\"\" See SAP. Business Objects (One Word) Business Objects' products were always branded as one word and fall under the SAP Business Objects umbrella. Its flagship software is a suite of query, reporting and analysis tools that runs under Windows and Unix. It provides access to a wide variety of databases, including Oracle, INFORMIX and DB2." }, { "docid": "D877054#0", "title": "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1026309811000861\nPerformance measurement in a quality management system", "text": "Scientia Iranica Volume 18, Issue 3, June 2011, Pages 742-752open access Performance measurement in a quality management system A. R. Rezaei T. Çelik Y. Baalousha Show morehttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.scient.2011.05.021 Get rights and content Open Access funded by Sharif University of Technology Under a Creative Commons license Abstract Quality management system implementation has become a must for construction companies in some countries to be able to enter tenders. One of the most common quality standards is the ISO 9000 quality management standard and many companies seek ISO 9000 certification in today’s highly competitive market. However, in getting this certification, most companies face difficulties, such as the high amount of paperwork, improper documentation, poor communication among employees and project participants, and low employee morale as a result of lack of motivation. In this study, a web-based office automation system was developed. Web facilities and the database management capabilities of Microsoft Visual Studio 2008 were applied to create a data warehouse that was aimed to reduce paperwork, create a proper documentation system, improve communication, and calculate employee performances, in order to create a motivation system for company personnel. Short-term feedback of the practical implementation of the system demonstrated its practicality and advantages, and the positive view of the managers. Also, it is anticipated that long-term feedbacks would also prove its appropriateness and ease of use. Previous article Next article Keywords Quality management system IT Construction industry Employee performance measurement Office automation system Data warehouse1. Introduction Quality Management System (QMS) certification has become a must in today’s highly competitive construction market. One of the most common methods of quality management system application to a construction company is ISO 9000 certification." }, { "docid": "D1088569#0", "title": "http://www.dba-oracle.com/oracle_tips_data_warehouuse_clusters_cohorts.htm\nClusters and cohort groups", "text": "\"One important feature of Oracle data warehousing is the creation and maintenance of complex classification hierarchies. Clients need the ability to create custom-defined populations and compare these populations to other arbitrary data groupings. In data warehouse vernacular, these custom classifications are known as ? cohorts? or ? clusters. This ability to custom-define populations is the foundation of advanced analytics, traditionally within the domain of data warehousing, where correlations between populations are discovered using multivariate statistics. However, there is a push towards allowing the definition of cohorts online. Sophisticated data warehouse users are requesting the ability to define and compare ? user defined populations?" }, { "docid": "D2837238#0", "title": "http://olap.com/learn-bi-olap/olap-bi-definitions/olap-cube/\nOLAP Cube", "text": "OLAP Cube OLAP Cube Definition An OLAP Cube is a data structure that allows fast analysis of data according to the multiple Dimensions that define a business problem. A multidimensional cube for reporting sales might be, for example, composed of 7 Dimensions: Salesperson, Sales Amount, Region, Product, Region, Month, Year. OLAP Cube Advantages The arrangement of data into Cubes overcomes a limitation of relational databases, which are not well suited for near instantaneous analysis and display of large amounts of data. Instead, they are better suited for creating records from a series of transactions known as OLTP or On-Line Transaction Processing. Although many report-writing tools exist for relational databases, these are slow when the whole database must be summarized, and present great difficulties when users wish to re-orient reports or analyses according to different, multidimensional perspectives, aka, Slices. The use of Cubes facilitate this kind of fast end-user interaction with data An OLAP Cube can be thought of as an extension of the modeling structure provided by a spreadsheet, which accommodates data in rows and columns–i.e., a two-dimensional array of data. A Cube can accommodate any number of arrays, or Dimensions, though designers of OLAP Cubes will try to build models that balance user needs and logical model limitations." }, { "docid": "D3443435#0", "title": "https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/raymond_ris/2014/01/16/windows-antivirus-exclusion-recommendations-servers-clients-and-role-specific/\nWindows Antivirus Exclusion Recommendations (Servers, Clients, and Role-Specific)", "text": "Windows Antivirus Exclusion Recommendations (Servers, Clients, and Role-Specific)★ ★ ★ ★ ★★ ★ ★ ★★ ★ ★★ ★★Diana Balan January 16, 2014 5Share 0 0Some useful information to take into consideration, all the info here in this doc: Windows Antivirus Exclusion Recommendations (Servers, Clients, and Role-Specific)http://support.microsoft.com/kb/822158for our sweet products, we have these detailed info to exclude files and processes. Share Point Certain folders may have to be excluded from antivirus scanning when you use file-level antivirus software in Share Pointhttp://support.microsoft.com/kb/952167/en-us IISIIS Server Exclude the IIS compression directory from the antivirus software's scan list. The default compression directory in IIS 6.0 is %systemroot%\\IIS Temporary Compressed Files. This directory may have been changed to another location. In IIS 7.0, the default location of the compressed file cache is %System Drive%\\inetpub\\temp\\IIS Temporary Compressed Files. To verify the compression directory: Click Start, point to Programs, point to Administrative Tools, and then click Internet Information Services (IIS) Manager. In IIS Manager, right-click the Web Sites folder, and then click Properties. Click the Service tab. Under HTTP Compression, make sure that Compress static files is selected, and then locate the path to the temporary directory. Process Exclusions%systemroot%\\system32\\inetsrv\\w3wp.exe%systemroot%\\Sys WOW64\\inetsrv\\w3wp.exe SQLSQFiles and Directory Exclusions SQL Server data files*.mdf*.ldf*.ndf SQL Server backup files*.bak*.trn Full-Text catalog files Default instance: Program Files\\Microsoft SQL Server\\MSSQL\\FTDATANamed instance: Program Files\\Microsoft SQL Server\\MSSQL$instancename\\FTDATATrace files*.trc - these files can be generated either when you configure profiler tracing manually or when you enable C2 auditing for the server." }, { "docid": "D977645#0", "title": "http://www.dbta.com/Editorial/Trends-and-Applications/What-is-Data-Analysis-and-Data-Mining-73503.aspx\nWhat is Data Analysis and Data Mining?", "text": "\"What is Data Analysis and Data Mining? Jan 7, 2011Lynn Greiner Tweet The exponentially increasing amounts of data being generated each year make getting useful information from that data more and more critical. The information frequently is stored in a data warehouse, a repository of data gathered from various sources, including corporate databases, summarized information from internal systems, and data from external sources. Analysis of the data includes simple query and reporting, statistical analysis, more complex multidimensional analysis, and data mining. Data analysis and data mining are a subset of business intelligence (BI), which also incorporates data warehousing, database management systems, and Online Analytical Processing (OLAP). The technologies are frequently used in customer relationship management (CRM) to analyze patterns and query customer databases. Large quantities of data are searched and analyzed to discover useful patterns or relationships, which are then used to predict future behavior. Some estimates indicate that the amount of new information doubles every three years. To deal with the mountains of data, the information is stored in a repository of data gathered from various sources, including corporate databases, summarized information from internal systems, and data from external sources. Properly designed and implemented, and regularly updated, these repositories, called data warehouses, allow managers at all levels to extract and examine information about their company, such as its products, operations, and customers' buying habits." }, { "docid": "D768671#0", "title": "http://www.simba.com/blog/sap-hana-mdx-query-language/\nSAP HANA and the MDX Query Language", "text": "Spread the word February 17, 2014 by Amyn Rajan As SAP HANA gains more and more traction in the marketplace, a lot of people have questions about the MDX query language capability in HANA. First, some background on the MDX query language. The MDX query language was part of the OLE DB for OLAP (ODBO) specification that Microsoft introduced in 1997. MDX was supposed to be a SQL like language for multidimensional or OLAP data. OLE DB for OLAP was supposed to be the OLAP extension for the OLE DB specification that Microsoft had introduced a few years earlier. At the time, there was no clear standards for OLAP access to data so Microsoft was trying to unify things like they did with ODBC. Microsoft continued to update the ODBO specification until 1999. Then, in 2001, Microsoft introduced XML for Analysis (XMLA). XMLA was supposed to be the web services and XML type interface to succeed ODBO. The XMLA specification did not include an update to the MDX query language specification." } ]
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olga name meaning
[ { "docid": "D1181422#0", "title": "http://www.sheknows.com/baby-names/name/olga\nOlga", "text": "Parenting / Baby Names / O / Girl / Olga Olga The name Olga is a baby girl name. Meaning Norse Meaning: The name Olga is a Norse baby name. In Norse the meaning of the name Olga is: Holy. Russian Meaning: The name Olga is a Russian baby name. In Russian the meaning of the name Olga is: Holy. Swedish Meaning: The name Olga is a Swedish baby name. In Swedish the meaning of the name Olga is: Holy. American Meaning: The name Olga is an American baby name. In American the meaning of the name Olga is: Holy. Scandinavian Meaning: The name Olga is a Scandinavian baby name." } ]
[ { "docid": "D3024485#0", "title": "http://www.outback-australia-travel-secrets.com/ayers-rock-facts.html\nQuick Facts About Ayers Rock Facts About Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park", "text": "\"Quick Facts About Ayers Rock Facts About Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park This page of Ayers Rock facts provides an overview and summary. You will find Ayers Rock facts regarding size and location, climate, geology, history, tourism and more. You can find more detailed information on all topics on the respective pages which are linked from here. Ayers Rock Facts - Names Ayers Rock is the most commonly used name, especially outside Australia. Uluru is the Aboriginal and official name. Uluru does not mean \"\"waterhole\"\", as you might have read. It is simply an Aboriginal place name, referring to both the rock itself and the waterhole on top of the rock. Kata Tjuta (the other rock formation in the national park) does have a translation. It literally means \"\"many heads\"\". The commonly used English name for Kata Tjuta is \"\" the Olgas \"\" or \"\"Mt." }, { "docid": "D418508#0", "title": "http://littlehouse.wikia.com/wiki/Laura_Ingalls_Wilder\nLaura Ingalls Wilder", "text": "\"This article was or is on the Front Page!Keep Up The Good Work!Laura Ingalls Wilder Personal Information Sex/Gender: Female Born: February 7, 1867Died: February 10, 1957Family/Relatives: Caroline Ingalls (mother) Charles Ingalls (father)Mary Ingalls Kendall (sister) Carrie Ingalls (sister) Charles Frederick Ingalls (brother, deceased) Grace Ingalls (sister) Albert Quinn Ingalls (adoptive brother) James Cooper Ingalls (adoptive brother) Cassandra Cooper Ingalls (adoptive sister) Rose Wilder (daughter) Jenny Wilder (adopted daughter, niece) Un-Named Wilder (son, deceased) Unnamed Kendall unknown (miscarriage, deceased, Mary's child) Adam Kendall Jr. (nephew, deceased, Mary's child)Spouse (s): Almanzo Wilder Height 5'4\"\" (as an adult)Weight 110-120 lbs. Hair Color: Brown, later lighter Brown Eye Color: Light brown Series Information Played by: Melissa Gilbert Appeared on/in: Little House on the Prairie First episode appearance: \"\" Little House on the Prairie: The Pilot \"\" (TV pilot movie)Last appeared in: The Last Farewell (series finale /TV movie)Laura Elizabeth Ingalls Wilder (often referred to as \"\" Half Pint \"\") was the second of five children born to Caroline and Charles Ingalls in the dense pine forests near Pepin, Wisconsin on February 7, 1867. When she was young, Laura was the tomboy of the Ingalls daughters; preferring to go fishing or play baseball instead of doing more ladylike activities. After moving to Walnut Grove, Laura soon met Nellie Oleson and the two became rivals throughout most of their childhoods, although they did make amends when the two were older. Contents [ show]Biography Laura was a spirited young tom-boy, who would do anythingjust to get out fishing or play three cat with the other children. She \"\"hated homework\"\" which she hinted throughout the first few series', but said for a fact in the episode, The Wisdom of Solomon, where a negro boy comes to the Ingalls hoping for a better home and education. Laura was a big fan of animals and had many pets. One of her first pets was her dog, Jack, who was her companion for many years. She also had a horse, Bunny, who she sold to the Olesons in order to buy Caroline a stove for Christmas. Laura did manage to get Bunny back, but Bunny's life was cut short when she fell over a wired fence." }, { "docid": "D3154684#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080805214859AAjQhWz\n\"What is the meaning of the word \"\"Misha or Mishka \"\"in russian\"", "text": "\"Society & Culture Languages What is the meaning of the word \"\"Misha or Mishka \"\"in russian2 following Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: Previos answers are right. Mikhail is first name of many males in Russia. His friends and relatives can call him Misha. And his really close friends can also say Mishka. But, from the other side, \"\"bear\"\" in russian is \"\"medved'\"\". And also we can say, for example \"\"what a cute \"\"mishka\"\", meaning a little and funny bear. So, very popular candies in Russia have the name \"\"Mishka na severe\"\", that means \"\"Bear on the north\"\" Besides, when Olympic games were held in Moscow, their symbol was a bear, and his name was \"\"олимпийский мишка\"\", which means \"\"olympic bear\"\". If you will go to yandex.ru and print in the seek bar \"\"мишка\"\", and after click the word \"\"картинки\"\", many pictures will appear, and you'll understand better. Olga B · 10 years ago3 0 Comment Misha Name Meaning Source (s):https://shrinks.im/a8s KOwoodrum · 1 year ago0 0 Comment Misha is a common nickname for the male name Mikhail Anonymous · 10 years ago3 0 Comment Misha is a nickname for the name Mikhail. Antonio BW · 10 years ago0 0 Comment RE: what is the meaning of the word \"\"Misha or Mishka \"\"in russian Source (s):meaning word misha mishka russian: https://trimurl.im/a33/what-is-the-meaning-of-the-word-misha-or-mishka-in-russian? ·" }, { "docid": "D2471730#0", "title": "http://violetta.wikia.com/wiki/Violetta_Castillo\nVioletta Castillo", "text": "\"Violetta Castillo Information Full Name Violetta \"\"Tini\"\" Castillo Nickname (s)Vilu (by everyone) Tini (real name) Olga (by Tomas Heredia) Olguita (by Tomas Heredia) Violet (by Ludmila Ferro) Snotty (by Jade La Fontaine and Matias La Fontaine) My little girl (by Olga Peña) Princess (by Leon) Violette (by Tomas Heredia) Little Rotten Flower (by Ludmila Ferro) María (by Tomas Heredia and Antonio Fernández) Sister-in-law (by Federico) My love (by Leon) Roxy (secret disguise) Tini (birth name)Gender Female Date of Birth June 26, 1995Resides in Buenos Aires, Argentina (currently) Madrid, Spain (formerly) Italy (formerly)Occupation Student Eye Color Brown Hair Color Brown (season 1, natural) Brown with caramel highlights (season 2) Ombre (season 3)Family Herman Castillo (father) María Saramego (mother) Angie Carrará (maternal aunt/stepmother) Angélica Carrará (maternal grandmother) Unnamed maternal grandfather Unmentioned paternal grandparents Ludmila Ferro (foster sister/ex-step sister) Priscila Ferro (ex-stepmother)Romances Tomas Heredia (former crush;kissed) Leon (boyfriend/soulmate) Diego Hernández (ex-boyfriend) Broduey (former crush-by-on) Federico (former crush-by-on) Braco (former crush-by-on) Clement Galan (former crush-by-on) Caio Sanchez (crush-by-on)Friends Francesca Caviglia Camila Torres Maxi Ponte Angie CarraráLeon Tomas Heredia Helena Vidal Federico Libi Diego Hernández Clement Galan Willy Caio Sanchez Isabella Juarez Eloisa Martinez Roko Benjamin Miranda Morris Saul Paulo Raul Jimenez School Studio On Beat Production First Episode A Dream, a Song Last Episode One Last Song Portrayed By Martina Stoessel Cristina Vee (English dub)Violetta Castillo (Martina - real name), (born June 26, 1995) is a talented girl and the titular and protagonist character of the Violetta original television series. She is intelligent and full of life but has a very overprotective father. She is a spontaneous and a very honest girl. She has a beautiful unique voice that she inherited from her mother, who died in a bus crash when Violetta was 4 years old. Violetta just wants to find her own place in the world and to learn more about it. When she returns to Buenos Aires, Violetta discovers her passion for music and starts attending Studio 21 (now On Beat Studio) behind her father's back. There, she makes her first friends and learns more about herself. She also meets two very different boys, Tomas and Leon, who fall for her. Soon, she finds herself in a love triangle and has trouble deciding who she truly loves. Violetta realizes that music means everything to her and that singing is what she wants to do for the rest of her life." }, { "docid": "D2106872#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Castle_%28novel%29\nThe Castle (novel)", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search For the novel by Ismail Kadare sometimes translated to the same name, see The Siege (Kadare novel). The Castle First edition (1926)Author Franz Kafka Original title Das Schloss Translator see individual articles Language German Genre Dystopian novel, political fiction, absurdist fiction Publisher Munich Publication date 1926The Castle ( German: Das Schloss German pronunciation: [das ʃlɔs]; also spelled Das Schloß) is a 1926 novel by Franz Kafka. In it a protagonist known only as K. arrives in a village and struggles to gain access to the mysterious authorities who govern it from a castle. Kafka died before finishing the work, but suggested it would end with K. dying in the village, the castle notifying him on his death bed that his \"\"legal claim to live in the village was not valid, yet, taking certain auxiliary circumstances into account, he was permitted to live and work there.\"\" Dark and at times surreal, The Castle is often understood to be about alienation, unresponsive bureaucracy, the frustration of trying to conduct business with non-transparent, seemingly arbitrary controlling systems, and the futile pursuit of an unobtainable goal. Contents [ hide ]1 History of the novel1.1 Max Brod1.2 Malcolm Pasley1.3 Stroemfeld/Roter Stern1.4 Major editions2 Title3 Plot4 Characters5 Major themes5.1 Theological5.2 Bureaucracy6 Allusions to other works7 Publication history7.1 Muir translation7.2 Harman translation7.3 Underwood translation7.4 Bell translation7.5 Calame, Rogoff and Northey translation8 Adaptations8.1 Film8.2 Radio8.3 Other9 See also10 References11 External links History of the novel [ edit]Kafka began writing the novel on the evening of 27 January 1922, the day he arrived at the mountain resort of Spindlermühle (now in the Czech Republic). A picture taken of him upon his arrival shows him by a horse-drawn sleigh in the snow in a setting reminiscent of The Castle. [ 1] Hence, the significance that the first few chapters of the handwritten manuscript were written in first person and at some point later changed by Kafka to a third person narrator, \"\"K.\"\" [2]Max Brod [ edit]Kafka died before he could finish the novel, and it is questionable whether he intended to finish it if he had survived his tuberculosis. At one point he told his friend Max Brod that the novel would conclude with K., the book's protagonist, continuing to reside in the village until his death; the castle would notify him on his deathbed that his \"\"legal claim to live in the village was not valid, yet, taking certain auxiliary circumstances into account, he was permitted to live and work there.\"\" [ 2] However, on 11 September 1922 in a letter to Brod, he wrote he was giving up on the book and would never return to it. [" }, { "docid": "D1181425#0", "title": "http://www.babynamespedia.com/meaning/Olga\nOlga - Meaning of Olga", "text": "\"What does Olga mean? Pronounce Olga [ 2 syll. ol - ga, olg -a ] The baby girl name Olga is pronounced as AO L-Gaa in German and Polish or OW L-Gaa in Russian †. Olga is mainly used in Armenian, English, Hungarian, Polish, Portuguese, Russian, and Slavic, and it is of Old Norse origin. Olga is a variant form of the English, German, and Scandinavian name Helga. See also the related categories, armenian, slavic, portuguese, polish, hungarian, and russian. Olga is uncommon as a baby name for girls. At the modest height of its usage in 1916, 0.155% of baby girls were named Olga. It ranked at #126 then. The baby name has since experienced a marked decline in frequency, and is today of irregular use. Within all girl names in its group, Olga was nevertheless the most widely used in 2016." }, { "docid": "D1580766#0", "title": "https://www.names.org/n/kora/about\nKora", "text": "\"Names.orgpopular trending lists Your Searches: 4k Kora Embed Kora Origin: Indian (Sanskrit) Family History Free Horoscope Add Origin and Meaning Gender: Girl First Name 4kin the U. S. since 1880Last Name 244in the U. S. in 2010Girls Boys First Last On This Page Add what Kora means to you Related Names Pronunciation Meanings and Origins Notable Persons Named Kora Notable Persons With the Last Name Kora Popularity by Year and Gender Regional Popularity Ethnicity Distribution Fun Facts What Koras Have Visited This Page? Name Poster Related Names129k Cora (More Popular)560 Korra482 Korah<100 Qora1k Korin52k Lora<100 Korabelle8k Leif34k Kira2k Korina98k Kara (More Popular)159 Koraline47k Kiara (More Popular)37k Kerri (More Popular)59k Kari (More Popular)132k Cory (More Popular)267k Carrie (More Popular)189k Corey (More Popular)903k Gary (More Popular)51k Cara (More Popular)98k Kerry (More Popular)48k Garry (More Popular)How to Pronounce Kora Kora Pronunciations Play Automated Male (English)Play Automated Female (English)How difficult is it to pronounce Kora? Back to Top Meaning and Origin What does the name Kora mean? Find out below. Origin and Meaning of Kora User Submitted Meanings According to a user from Indiana, United States, the name Kora is of Indian (Sanskrit) origin and means \"\"First love\"\". According to a user from Georgia, United States, the name Kora is of Greek origin and means \"\"Spring,growth\"\". A submission from Maryland, United States says the name Kora means \"\"Moonlight\"\" and is of Indian (Sanskrit) origin. Other origins: English Submit the origin and/or meaning of Kora to us below Origin of Kora Kora Means Cited Source Submit Wiktionary (music) A type of harp played in West Africa.kora was also found in the following language (s): Esperanto, Hungarian, Japanese, Latvian, Polish, Serbo-Croatian, Turkish, and Vilamovian Back to Top Notable Persons Named Kora Kora Kora is a singer and television personality. Kora was given the name Olga Aleksandra Jackowska on June 8th, 1951 in Kraków. Popularity: Kora Karvouni Her most notable accomplishments were from 2002 to present." }, { "docid": "D3415034#0", "title": "http://www.behindthename.com/names/origin/old-norse/2\nOld Norse Origin Names", "text": "\"GUSTAAF m Dutch Dutch form of GUSTAV. GUSTAF m Swedish, German Swedish and German variant of GUSTAV. GUSTAV m Swedish, Norwegian, Danish, German Possibly means \"\"staff of the Goths\"\", derived from the Old Norse elements Gautr \"\"Goth\"\" and stafr \"\"staff\"\". However, the root name Gautstafr is not well attested in the Old Norse period. Alternatively, it might be derived from the Slavic name GOSTISLAV. This name has been borne by six kings of Sweden, including the 16th-century Gustav I Vasa. GUSTAVE m French French form of GUSTAV. This name was borne by the French artist Gustave Doré (1832-1883). GUSTAVO m Italian, Spanish, Portuguese Italian, Spanish and Portuguese form of GUSTAV. GUSTAVS m Latvian Latvian form of GUSTAV." }, { "docid": "D1468944#0", "title": "http://www.speak-russian-like-russians.com/how-to-say-friend-in-russian-and-mean-it/\nHow to say friend in Russian and mean it", "text": "How to say friend in Russian and mean it This time we will talk about ways how to say friend in Russian. There are a few names for them depending on how close people are to each other. Read the article and you will learn when it’s appropriate to call somebody your friend or not! So how to say friend in Russian? The most commonly used words for describing people close to you are «знакомый», «приятель» and «друг». I placed them in ascending order. We can say that somebody is «знакомый» ( «знакомая» for females and «знакомые» for a group of people), which means like an ‘acquaintance’, when we haven’t spent a lot of time together. In most cases it means that we haven’t proceeded too far from being acquainted. The word ‘acquaintance’ derives from ‘to get acquainted’ in English, the same is in Russian: the word «знакомый» derives from «знакомство» which also means ‘the first meeting’. To become your friend a cat has just to… be." }, { "docid": "D519060#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandra_Feodorovna_(Alix_of_Hesse)\nAlexandra Feodorovna (Alix of Hesse)", "text": "\"Alexandra Feodorovna (Alix of Hesse)From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search This article is about Empress Alexandra Feodorovna, wife of Nicholas II of Russia. For Empress Alexandra Feodorovna (1798–1860), the wife of Nicholas I of Russia, see Alexandra Feodorovna (Charlotte of Prussia). Alexandra Feodorovna Alexandra Feodorovna, 1908Empress consort of All the Russias Tenure 26 November 1894 – 15 March 1917Coronation 26 May 1896Born Princess Alix of Hesse and by Rhine 6 June 1872 New Palace, Darmstadt, Grand Duchy of Hesse, German Empire Died 17 July 1918 (aged 46) Ipatiev House, Yekaterinburg, Russian SFSRBurial 17 July 1998 Peter and Paul Cathedral, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation Spouse Nicholas II of Russia ( m. 1894)Issue Grand Duchess Olga Nikolaevna Grand Duchess Tatiana Nikolaevna Grand Duchess Maria Nikolaevna Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna Tsarevich Alexei Nikolaevich Full name English: Alice Victoria Helena Louise Beatrice German: Alix Viktoria Helene Luise Beatrix Russian: Alexandra Feodorovna Romanova House Hesse-Darmstadt Father Louis IV, Grand Duke of Hesse and by Rhine Mother Princess Alice of the United Kingdom Religion Russian Orthodoxprev. Lutheranism Signature Grand Ducal Family of Hesse and by Rhine Louis IVChildren Victoria, Marchioness of Milford Haven Grand Duchess Elizaveta Feodorovna of Russia Irene, Princess Heinrich of Prussia Ernest Louis Prince Friedrich Alexandra Feodorovna, Empress of Russia Princess Mariev t e Alexandra Feodorovna (6 June 1872 – 17 July 1918) was Empress of Russia as the spouse of Nicholas II —the last ruler of the Russian Empire —from their marriage on 26 November 1894 until he was forced to abdicate on 15 March 1917. Originally Alix of Hesse and by Rhine at birth, she was given the Christian name and patronymic Alexandra Feodorovna upon being received into the Russian Orthodox Church and—having been put to death along with her immediate family while in Bolshevik captivity in 1918—was canonized in 2000 as Saint Alexandra the Passion Bearer. A granddaughter of Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom, Alexandra was, like her grandmother, one of the most famous royal carriers of the haemophilia disease. Her reputation for influencing her husband's resistance to the surrender of autocratic authority over the country and her known faith in the Russian mystic, Grigori Rasputin, severely damaged her popularity and that of the Romanov monarchy in its final years. [ 1] [2] [3]Contents [ hide ]1 Early life (1872–94)2 Engagement (1894)2.1 Engagement3 Empress of Russia (1894–1917)3.1 Coronation3.2 Rejection by the Russian people3.3 Relationship with her children3.3.1 Issue3.4 Haemophilia and Rasputin3.5 World War I4 Revolution (1917)5 Imprisonment (1917–1918)6 Death6.1 Execution6.2 Identification of remains6.3 Burial7 Sainthood8 In popular culture9 Titles, styles and honours9.1 Titles and styles9.2 Honours9.2.1 National decorations9.2.2 Foreign decorations10 Ancestry11 See also12 References12.1 Sources13 External links Early life (1872–94) [ edit]Princess Alix of Hesse, 1881Alexandra was born on 6 June 1872 at the New Palace in Darmstadt as Princess Alix Viktoria Helene Luise Beatrix of Hesse and by Rhine, [4] [5] a Grand Duchy that was then part of the German Empire. She was the sixth child and fourth daughter among the seven children of Louis IV, Grand Duke of Hesse and by Rhine and his first wife Princess Alice of the United Kingdom, the second daughter of Queen Victoria and Albert, the Prince Consort. Alix was baptized on 1 July 1872 (her parents' tenth wedding anniversary) according to the rites of the Lutheran Church and given the names of her mother and each of her mother's four sisters, some of which were transliterated into German." }, { "docid": "D1256379#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olga,_Washington\nOlga, Washington", "text": "\"Olga, Washington From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Olga Unincorporated community The Strawberry Barreling Plant in Olga, now a cafe and art galleries Olga Location within the state of Washington Coordinates: 48°37′10″N 122°50′08″WCoordinates: 48°37′10″N 122°50′08″WCountry United States State Washington County San Juan Time zone Pacific (PST) ( UTC-8)• Summer ( DST) PDT ( UTC-7)ZIP codes 98279Olga is a waterfront unincorporated community on Orcas Island in San Juan County, Washington, United States. Contents [ hide ]1 History2 Climate3 External links4 References History [ edit]Olga was founded in 1860, after William Moore homesteaded the region. The Olga post office opened in 1890, with Hibbard Stone serving as postmaster. Olga is named after the mother of the first storekeeper of the area, John Ohlert. [ citation needed]Climate [ edit] [ hide] Climate data for Olga, Washington Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year Record high °F (°C) 65 (18) 66 (19) 76 (24) 78 (26) 87 (31) 89 (32) 93 (34) 89 (32) 87 (31) 77 (25) 67 (19) 65 (18) 93 (34)Average high °F (°C) 44.2 (6.8) 47.3 (8.5) 51.1 (10.6) 56.6 (13.7) 62.1 (16.7) 66.4 (19.1) 70.0 (21.1) 69.7 (20.9) 65.4 (18.6) 57.5 (14.2) 49.8 (9.9) 45.6 (7.6) 57.1 (13.9)Daily mean °F (°C) 39.4 (4.1) 41.6 (5.3) 44.4 (6.9) 48.6 (9.2) 53.3 (11.8) 57.2 (14) 60.0 (15.6) 60.0 (15.6) 56.8 (13.8) 50.8 (10.4) 44.4 (6.9) 40.8 (4.9) 49.8 (9.9)Average low °F (°C) 34.5 (1.4) 35.8 (2.1) 37.6 (3.1) 40.6 (4.8) 44.5 (6.9) 48.0 (8.9) 50.0 (10) 50.3 (10.2) 48.1 (8.9) 44.0 (6.7) 39.1 (3.9) 36.0 (2.2) 42.4 (5.8)Record low °F (°C) −8 (−22) −4 (−20) 10 (−12) 28 (−2) 31 (−1) 37 (3) 40 (4) 38 (3) 32 (0) 26 (−3) 4 (−16) 2 (−17) −8 (−22)Average precipitation inches (mm) 3.91 (99.3) 2.79 (70.9) 2.41 (61.2) 1.89 (48) 1.60 (40.6) 1.33 (33.8) 0.81 (20.6) 1.02 (25.9) 1.68 (42.7) 2.93 (74.4) 4.24 (107.7) 4.35 (110.5) 28.95 (735.3)Average snowfall inches (cm) 2.5 (6.4) 1.6 (4.1) 0.7 (1.8) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0.5 (1.3) 1.3 (3.3) 6.7 (17)Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in)16 13 14 11 9 8 5 6 8 13 16 17 135Source: WRCC (normals 1891-present) [1]External links [ edit]http://www.historylink.org/index.cfm? Display Page=output.cfm&file_id=10240References [ edit]^ \"\"General Climate Summary Tables\"\". Western Regional Climate Center. Retrieved November 25, 2012. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Olga, Washington. [ show]v t e Municipalities and communities of San Juan County, Washington, United States Categories: Unincorporated communities in San Juan County, Washington Unincorporated communities in Washington (state) \"" }, { "docid": "D1271139#0", "title": "http://starvstheforcesofevil.wikia.com/wiki/Star_Butterfly\nStar Butterfly", "text": "\"Star Butterfly Background information First episode Star Comes to Earth Latest episode Conquer Voice Eden Sher Character information Other names B-Fly [1]Click \"\"expand\"\" for full list Princess Cuckoo Pants [2]The Magic Girl [3] Star Butterface [4] Mess Up Twin [5] Starship [6] Weird Perky Girl [7] Miss Butterfly [8] The Blonde One [9] Princess Star [9] Star the Underestimated [10] Rebel Princess [11] [12] Shooting Star [12] Shining Star [13] Sugar Booger [14] Boo [15]Age15 [16]Gender Female Species Mewman Occupation Princess/acting queen of Mewni Echo Creek Academy foreign exchange student Queen-in-training [17]Affiliations Butterfly family Johansen family Diaz family Bounce Crew Goal To learn how to use her wand properly To keep the wand from falling into the wrong hands To create a future where monsters and Mewmans live as equals Home Butterfly Castle, Mewni Diaz Household, Echo Creek (formerly)Relatives King Butterfly (father) Queen Butterfly (mother) Click \"\"expand\"\" for full list Comet Butterfly (grandmother, deceased) [18] Celena (great-great grandmother) [19] Festivia Butterfly (eighth great-grandmother) [20] Felicity (aunt) [21] Etheria Butterfly (great-aunt) [22] Lump Johansen (uncle) [23] Heartrude (uncle) [24] Rock Johansen (cousin) [25]Pets Laser puppies Allies Marco Diaz (best friend) Click \"\"expand\"\" for full list Rafael Diaz Angie Diaz Pony Head (best friend) Ferguson O'durguson Alfonzo Dolittle Star Fan13Kelly Buff Frog Janna Ordonia Jackie Lynn Thomas Glossaryck Rhombulus Oskar Greason Tom Lucitor (boyfriend) Eclipsa Butterfly Enemies Ludo Ludo's army Toffee Miss Heinous Mina Loveberry Likes Fighting monsters Click \"\"expand\"\" for full list Unicorns Helping others Adorable creatures Having fun Hugs Marco's ringtone Living on Earth Parties Lines Dancing Fortune cookies Nachos Love Sentence Sugar burritos Mina Loveberry Fiesta De La Noche [26] [27]Captain Blanche's Sugar Seeds [28]Marco Diaz [29] Walking on bubble wrap [30] Honeydew boba tea [30]Dislikes St. Olga's Reform School for Wayward Princesses Click \"\"expand\"\" for full list Wood [31]Boredom [32] Mean and rude people Spells going wrong Marco being overprotective of her [33] Being underestimated Marco reading her journal [34] Math [35] Prejudice toward monsters The Easter bunny [30]Powers and abilities Unarmed combat skills Mewberty form Innate magic Weapons Royal magic wand (formerly) Dimensional scissors (formerly) Sword Quote\"\"How about a little sunshine to brighten your day?\"\" (\"\" Star Comes to Earth \"\")Signature [Source]“ I'm a magical princess from another dimension! ” ―Star introducing herself to Marco [src]Princess Star Butterfly is the main protagonist of Star vs. the Forces of Evil. She is a teenage princess of the Kingdom of Mewni (located in another dimension) sent to Earth by her parents in order to learn how to use the royal magic wand. In seasons 1-2, she lives with her earthly hosts, the Diaz family . Contents [ show]Personality Star is very energetic and friendly. She loves having fun and usually has an optimistic outlook on life. She loves to help others and whenever she sees that someone is upset, she does her best to cheer them up. Strangers, in her eyes, are just friends she has not met yet, and she feels bad if she hurts someone's feelings, whether intentionally or not. Star has a happy-go-lucky attitude and always tries to put a smile on everyone's faces." }, { "docid": "D2090460#0", "title": "http://www.imdb.com/name/nm1056412/bio\nBiography", "text": "\"Edit Prince Harry Biography Showing all 57 items Jump to: Overview (3) | Mini Bio (1) | Trivia (40) | Personal Quotes (13)Overview (3)Born September 15, 1984 in Paddington, London, England, UKBirth Name Henry Charles Albert David Windsor Height 6' 1¼\"\" (1.86 m)Mini Bio (1)Prince Harry was born on September 15, 1984 in Paddington, London, England as Henry Charles Albert David Windsor. He is known for his work on Trooping the Colour (1939), TCN Channel 9 News (1962) and Princes of the Palace (2016). Trivia (40)Is fifth in line to the British throne (as of 2015). ( Fall 2001) Currently attends Eton College. Named one of People Magazine's \"\"25 Most Intriguing People of 2001\"\". Has two private secretaries just to deal with his love letters. Nephew of Prince Andrew, Princess Anne, Earl Charles Spencer, and Edward Wessex. Son of Prince Charles and Princess Diana. Younger brother of Prince William. Grandson of Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip." }, { "docid": "D2116438#0", "title": "http://dc.wikia.com/wiki/Doris_Zuel_(New_Earth)\nDoris Zuel (New Earth)", "text": "\"Giganta Gallery Real Name Doris Zuel Current Alias Giganta Affiliation Secret Six, Injustice League, The Society, Villainy, Inc., Legion of Doom, Female Furies Base Of Operations Ivy Town Status Alignment Bad Identity Secret Identity Citizenship American Marital Status Single Occupation Scientist · Professor Education College Graduate, Doctorate Characteristics Gender Female Height6' 6\"\"Weight220 lbs (100 kg)Eyes Green Hair Red Origin Universe New Earth Creators William Moulton Marston · Harry G. Peter First Appearance Last Appearance Wonder Woman Vol 2 #126 ( October, 1997) Wonder Woman #611 ( July, 2011)Contents [ show]History Post-Crisis Following the Crisis on Infinite Earths, Giganta was given a new origin. She was Dr. Doris Zuel who was suffering from a fatal blood disease. In a desperate bid to save herself, Zuel planned to transfer her life-essence into the body of Wonder Woman, who was in a coma and being kept at the experimental medical facility where Zuel worked. [ 1] Unfortunately for Zuel, the experiment was only halfway through and was interrupted by Wonder Girl, in which Zuel was declared dead. Subsequently Zuel's assistant, Branson, discovered Zuel's essence had been stored in the transference machine's buffer module, and put her in the body of one of the test animals, a gorilla named Giganta. Desperate to return her mind to a human body, Zuel/Giganta abducted a comatose, beautiful red-haired 'strong woman' named Olga from a traveling circus. She apparently succeeded in transferring her mind into Olga's body, and most likely, Olga's mind into the body of the gorilla (although the fate of Olga, the gorilla, and Zuel's original body have never been revealed). Giganta now possesses the ability to grow to gigantic size - Olga already possessed this power when Zuel stole her body. [ 2] The source of the ability is unknown, though it may stem from the shaman who placed Olga in a coma prior to Giganta's attack. Whatever the case, the ability appears to be mystical in nature, as Giganta has been shown aligned with the forces of magic." }, { "docid": "D2553674#0", "title": "http://www.ga.gov.au/scientific-topics/national-location-information/landforms/significant-rock-features\nSignificant Rock Features", "text": "Significant Rock Features Contents Uluru - Northern Territory Kata Tjuta - Northern Territory Karlwe Karlwe - Northern Territory Mount Augustus - Western Australia Wave Rock - Western Australia Gulaga (Mt Dromedary) - New South Wales Bald Rock - New South Wales/Queensland border Oldest known rocks in each State and Territory Australia has some of the oldest geological features in the world with the oldest known rocks dating from more than 3000 million years ago and rare zircon crystals dating back 4400 million years located in much younger rocks. The zircons evolved very soon after the planet was formed. These ancient features compare with the oldest known rock on Earth in northwestern Canada. Scientists say that rock was formed 4031 million years ago. Some areas of Victoria and Queensland are geologically much younger as a result of volcanic activity which last erupted a few thousand years ago. Australia's youngest mainland volcano is Mount Gambier in South Australia which last erupted only about 6000 years ago. In recent years, the advent of improved technology and more extensive geological exploration has resulted in a greater knowledge of the age of rocks in Australia. It has resulted also in an increased ability to better understand the continent's past. This has been achieved by combining exploration methods such as deep seismic surveys with geochronology methods, including use of equipment such as the Sensitive High-Resolution Ion Microprobe, or SHRIMP. This equipment uses uranium and lead isotopes from tiny portions of zircon crystals which have been extracted from rock samples to calculate the age of the crystal based on the natural decay rate of uranium to lead." }, { "docid": "D2139471#0", "title": "http://npino.com/npi/1750562617-dr.-olga-barchugova/\nNPI 1750562617 Dr. Olga Barchugova in Weston - Address, Medicare Status, and Contact", "text": "NPI 1750562617 Dr. Olga Barchugova in Weston - Address, Medicare Status, and Contact Home All Doctors Family Medicine Wisconsin Weston Dr. Olga Barchugova - 1750562617 Profile Details Dr. Olga Barchugova is a physician based out of Weston, Wisconsin and her medical specialization is Family Medicine. She practices in Weston, Wisconsin and has the professional credentials of MD. The NPI Number for Dr. Olga Barchugova is 1750562617 and she holds a License No. 60060 (Wisconsin). Her current practice location address is 3301 Cranberry Blvd, , Weston, Wisconsin and she can be reached out via phone at 715-393-3900 and via fax at --. You can also correspond with Dr. Olga Barchugova through mail at her mailing address at 3301 Cranberry Blvd, , Weston, Wisconsin - 54476-5216 (mailing address contact number - 715-393-3900). Dr. Olga Barchugova graduated from medical school in 1999. Provider Profile Details: NPI Number 1750562617Provider Name Dr. Olga Barchugova Credential MDSpecialization Family Medicine Medical School Name Other Graduation Year 1999Gender Female Provider Entity Type Individual Provider Enumeration Date 11/20/2007Last Update Date 07/03/2013Medicare Participation Status: Dr. Olga Barchugova participate in Medicare program. Accept Medicare Assignment? Yes - The physician accepts the Medicare-approved amount; you will not be billed for any more than the Medicare deductible and coinsurance." }, { "docid": "D2214863#0", "title": "https://www.facebook.com/OlgaFonda\nOlga Fonda", "text": "\"Olga Fonda@Olga Fonda Home Posts Videos Photos About Community Create a Page Like Share Suggest Edits Send Message See more of Olga Fonda on Facebook Log Inor Create New Account Artist Community See All70,832 people like this70,356 people follow this About See All Contact Olga Fonda on Messengerwww.whosay.com/olgafonda Artist People70,832 likes People Also Like Evangeline Lilly Artist Phoebe Tonkin Artist Ryan Newman Artist English (US) · Español · Português (Brasil) ·Français (France) · Deutsch Privacy · Terms · Advertising · Ad Choices ·Cookies · More Facebook © 2017Posts Olga Fonda May 26 ·ICYMI: \"\"Munich!! We have ARRIVED # gccmunich # travel# photo # playtime \"\" http://www.whosay.com/l/qi Qcagc?wsref=fb Like Comment Top Comments Méndez Alfredo, Kirill Korsakov, محمد شريف and 42 others like this. View all 7 comments Olga Fonda May 23 ·Munich!! We have ARRIVED # gccmunich # travel # photo# playtimehttp://www.whosay.com/l/Fmqcac WLike Comment Top Comments Natalia Wrońska, Pankaj Kokate, Fekaouni Djamel Eddine and 238 others like this.1 Share View all 9 comments See All Videos Beijos para o Brasil! Xoxo #Brazil #love #TVD #vampirediaries #olgafonda http://say.ly/Mdc6Rx1414Beautiful Wednesday in #Atlanta! # happy #tvd http://say.ly/Skp738k332\"\"I told you I'm not ready to come to set!!!\"\" -Nadia #TVD http://say.ly/qz B77cz18See All Photos See All Posts Olga Fonda May 20 ·ICYMI: \"\"Jamming to the beats while waiting for the plane # comiccon# newcastlecomiccon # showmasters # luckygirl # travel \"\" http://www.whosay.com/l/i ODca7p?wsref=fb Like Comment Top Comments Kirill Korsakov, Dimitris Mpasiakouras, Andrew Jackson and 35 others like this.1 Share Paul Newman was great meeting you at comic con olga, your fantastic. May 21 at 12:51pm Remove Olga Fonda May 18 ·Jamming to the beats while waiting for the plane # comiccon# newcastlecomiccon # showmasters # luckygirl # travelhttp://www.whosay.com/l/gebca4C1K Views Like Comment Share Top Comments Méndez Alfredo, Octavio Rivera, Precious Umezuruike and 122 others like this.1 Share Kylie Brennan Really nice seeing you today! Thank you for allowing me to take so many photos with you, your such a lovely person!May 21 at 8:25am Remove Olga Fonda April 22 ·ICYMI: \"\" # tbt # costacareyes # mexico # vacation # funtimes \"\" http://www.whosay.com/l/HAEc9i V?wsref=fb Like Comment Méndez Alfredo, Andrew Jackson, Humberto Blades Lavoe and 29 others like this. Olga Fonda April 20 ·# tbt # costacareyes # mexico # vacation # funtimeshttp://www.whosay.com/l/b Pic9g HLike Comment Top Comments Octavio Rivera, Kirill Korsakov, Muhammet Bildirici and 69 others like this." }, { "docid": "D2685813#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helga\nHelga", "text": "\"For other uses, see Helga (disambiguation). Helga Gender Female Origin Word/name Old Norse Meaning heilagr - \"\"holy\"\", \"\"blessed\"\"Other names Related names Hælga, Helge, Helgi, Hege, Hæge, Helja, Helle, Helka, Oili, Olga This article does not cite any sources. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. ( June 2017) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)Helga (derived from Old Norse heilagr - \"\"holy\"\", \"\"blessed\"\") is a female name, used mainly in Scandinavia, Iceland, Germany, Austria, Hungary, Belgium, Switzerland, the Netherlands, and South Africa. ( Hege, Helle, Helge, Helga, Helka or Oili ). The name was in use in England before the Norman Conquest, but appears to have died out afterwards. It was re-introduced to English-speaking nations in the 20th century from Germany and the Nordic countries. Eastern Slavic name Olga (Ольга) is derived from it. Scandinavian male equivalent is Helge, or Helgi." }, { "docid": "D1689358#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Bond\nMichael Bond", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search For other people named Michael Bond, see Michael Bond (disambiguation). Michael Bond CBEArt installation depicting Bond in Saint Mary's Square, Paddington with Paddington Born Thomas Michael Bond 13 January 1926 Newbury, Berkshire, England Died 27 June 2017 (aged 91) London, England Nationality British Occupation Author Years active 1945–2017Notable work Paddington Bear series Spouse (s)Brenda Mary Johnson ( m. 1950–1981)Susan Marfrey Rogers ( m. 1981; his death 2017)Children 2Thomas Michael Bond CBE (13 January 1926 – 27 June 2017), who wrote under the pen name Michael Bond, was a British author. He is best known for a series of fictional stories for children, featuring the character of Paddington Bear. More than 35 million Paddington books have been sold around the world, and the characters have also been featured in film and on television. His first book was published in 1958 and his last in 2017, a span of 59 years. Contents1 Early life2 Author3 Honours4 Personal life5 Bibliography5.1 Paddington Bear series5.2 Olga da Polga series5.2.1 Chapter books5.2.2 Picture books5.3 Monsieur Pamplemousse series5.4 Other books6 References7 External links Early life [ edit]Thomas Michael Bond was born on 13 January 1926 in Newbury, Berkshire. He was raised in Reading, where his visits to Reading railway station to watch the Cornish Riviera Express pass through started a love of trains. His father was a manager for the post office. [ 1] He was educated at Presentation College in Reading. His time there was unhappy." }, { "docid": "D1769960#0", "title": "http://www.behindthename.com/names/usage/russian/2\nRussian Names", "text": "\"NASTYA Настя f Russian Diminutive of ANASTASIYA. NATA Ната f Russian Short form of NATALYA. NATALI Натали f Russian, Ukrainian Russian and Ukrainian form of NATALIE. NATALIA Наталия f Polish, Italian, Spanish, Romanian, English, German, Dutch, Norwegian, Danish, Swedish, Greek, Georgian, Russian, Ukrainian, Late Roman Latinate form of Natalia (see NATALIE ). NATALIYA Наталия f Russian, Ukrainian Russian and Ukrainian form of Natalia (see NATALIE ). NATALYA Наталья f Russian Russian form of Natalia (see NATALIE ). NATASHA Наташа f Russian, English Russian diminutive of NATALYA. This is the name of a character in Leo Tolstoy's novel 'War and Peace' (1865). It has been used in the English-speaking world only since the 20th century. NAUM Наум m Russian, Bulgarian, Macedonian Russian and Bulgarian form of NAHUM." } ]
5343
oconus per diem
[ { "docid": "D113130#0", "title": "http://www.xperthr.com/news/federal-standard-per-diem-rates-for-fy-2016-released/20875/\nFederal Standard Per Diem Rates for FY 2016 Released", "text": "\"Federal Standard Per Diem Rates for FY 2016 Released Author: Alice Gilman August 25, 2015The General Services Administration (GSA) has announced the per diem rates that apply to the lower 48 Continental United States (CONUS) for the federal government's fiscal year (FY) 2016, which begins October 1, 2015. Per diem rates are flat dollar amounts and are the maximum allowances federal employees are reimbursed for expenses incurred while on official travel. However, any employer may use these rates to reimburse an employee who travels away from home overnight, in lieu of reimbursing his or her actual expenses. For an employer in the private sector, per diem allowances that are equal to or less than the federal rates for the locality of travel are excluded from an employee's taxable income. In addition, an employee who receives a per diem allowance does not need to submit substantiation for the expenses covered by the allowance. The employee, however, must continue to substantiate the time, place, and business purpose of his or her travel. Per diem allowances that exceed the federal rates are treated as taxable wages subject to employment taxes to the extent of the difference between the allowance and the federal rate. The CONUS per diem allowance for an area has three components: a lodging allowance, a meals allowance and an incidental expense allowance (M&IE). Most of the CONUS (approximately 2600 counties) are covered by the standard CONUS per diem rate of $140 ($89 lodging, $51 meals and incidental expenses). This is an overall $11 increase from the FY 2015 rates of $83 and $46, respectively." } ]
[ { "docid": "D823445#0", "title": "https://paycheck-chronicles.military.com/2012/06/10/temporary-lodging-allowances/\nTemporary Lodging Allowances", "text": "\"Benefits Paycheck Chronicles Temporary Lodging Allowances10 Jun 2012 By Kate Horrell Every time we make a BIG move, I double check to make sure that I understand Temporary Lodging Entitlement (TLE)/Temporary Lodging Allowance (TLA.). Frankly, I'm not always sure that the people who calculate it understand it properly. I am sure that was improperly applied on one of our moves. With a another overseas PCS this summer, this seemed like a good time to refresh my knowledge of the system. TLE and TLA are very similar programs that help to reimburse servicemembers for extra expenses incurred while they are moving between permanent duty stations (PDS) in a permanent change of station (PCS) move. There are a few variables to plug in, but the formula itself is simple. TLE is the program used for any accomodation that is inside the continental United States (CONUS) and TLA is the program used for any accomodation that is outside the continental United States. ( OCONUS) In a single PCS move, you may be eligible for either TLE or TLA, or both. In general, you are permitted 10 days TLE in conjunction with a move between CONUS duty stations, and five days for a move between CONUS and OCONUS (though you may also be eligible for TLA). The amount of TLA permitted in association with a OCONUS move will vary based upon your location, but rarely exceeds 60 days . (" }, { "docid": "D250224#0", "title": "http://www.xperthr.com/news/federal-standard-per-diem-rates-for-fy-2015-released/13890/\nFederal Standard Per Diem Rates for FY 2015 Released", "text": "\"Federal Standard Per Diem Rates for FY 2015 Released Author: Rena Pirsos, Xpert HR Legal Editor Date: September 12, 2014The General Services Administration (GSA) has released its annually updated list of federal maximum per diem rates that employers may use to reimburse expenses incurred by employees who travel on business to locations within the Continental United States (CONUS). The rates are effective for travel undertaken on or after October 1, 2014. Instead of paying or reimbursing employees for their actual lodging, meal and incidental expenses, employers may pay employees a per diem allowance - a flat amount for every day they travel on business. Per diems include separate components for hotels (lodging) and for meals and incidental expenses (M&IE). Employers may substantiate allowable expenses using the GSA per diem rates for travel to CONUS locations, so long as employees substantiate the time, place and business purpose of the expense. Per diem allowances that are equal to or less than the federal rates for the locality of travel are excluded from an employee's taxable income, while per diem allowances that exceed the federal rates are treated as taxable wages subject to employment taxes to the extent of the difference between the allowance and the federal rate. Most Rates Unchanged For fiscal year 2015, most of the rates are unchanged from 2014. The standard CONUS lodging rate remains $83. The six M&IE rates are also unchanged: $46, $51, $56, $61, $66 and $71. For all locations within CONUS not shown on the list, the lodging per diem rate is $83 and the M&IE rate is $46." }, { "docid": "D2285020#0", "title": "https://www.stripes.com/news/marine-corps\nMarine Corps", "text": "Home News Marine Corps Marine Corps Services planned for Marine Capt. Samuel A. Schultz, 28, killed in Calif. crash Capt. Samuel A. Schultz was a six-year veteran of the Marines and the third generation of the Schultz family to become a pilot. He was one of four Marines killed when their military helicopter crashed on Tuesday, April 3, during a training exercise near El Centro, in Southern California. Marine killed in Calif. crash was 'the gold standard'3 Marines in their 20s and a crew chief who served in Iraq died in California helicopter crash600 boxes of Girl Scout cookies are headed to sailors and Marines aboard the USS New York3 Marines in their 20s and a crew chief who served in Iraq died in California helicopter crash It's Sexual Assault Awareness and Prevention Month in the military, and multiple Marines await sex crime trials Honor vs. dishonor: The story of the Pacific’s 4th Marine Regimentmarine corps links Official U. S. Marine Corps Web site Marine Corps Manpower and Reserve Affairs Women Marines Association National Museum of the Marine Corps Marine Corps Association Marine Corps League Marine Corps University Marine Corps Scholarship Foundation Single Marine Programbenefits Per diem rates query Location code query (for COLA and housing)OCONUS COLA calculator CONUS COLA calculator CONUS Basic Allowance for Housing calculator OCONUS Basic Allowance for Housing calculator IRS military tax information DFAS military pay information DFAS civilian pay information DFAS retiree pay information Retirement pay calculators Thrift Savings Plan IRS withholding calculator Civilian PCS informationsee more marine corps news" }, { "docid": "D272292#0", "title": "https://www.ocio.usda.gov/sites/default/files/docs/2012/DR2300-002.htm\nDEPARTMENTAL REGULATION", "text": "U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTUREWASHINGTON, DC 20250DEPARTMENTAL REGULATIONNUMBER:2300-002SUBJECT: USDA Relocation Allowance Regulation DATE: May 31, 2007OPI: Office of the Chief Financial Officer Section Page1 Purpose 12 Special Instructions 13 Background 14 Definitions 25 Policy 66 Responsibility 127 Procedures 14APPENDICES A-D1. PURPOSEThis document prescribes the policies and procedures governing the use of the U. S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) Relocation Allowances Program. It supplements the Federal Travel Regulation (FTR), 41 Code of Federal Regulation (CFR) Chapters 302.2. SPECIAL INSTRUCTIONSThis regulation revises Departmental Regulation 2300-002, “ USDA Relocation Allowance Regulation ,” dated January 30, 2007. This version was modified to reflect updates to the Home Sale Program Cap. These changes are reflected on page 12, paragraph v, and Appendix D. This guidance will remain in effect and should be followed unless superseded by subsequent changes made by law. Always refer to the FTR and amendments to it for further clarification on any policy. Any provision of this regulation that is inconsistent with the FTR is interpreted in accordance with the FTR.3. BACKGROUNDFederal Travel Regulations (FTR), 41 CFR Parts 300-3, 301-1, 301-2, 301-11, 301-12, chapter 302 and FTR amendments. Code of Federal Regulations Title 7, Volume 5, Revised as of January 1, 2003, [CITE: 7CFR302.1].“USDA Guide for Disciplinary Penalties,” Department Personnel Manual, Chapter 751, Subchapter 4, Appendix A. Standards of Ethical Conduct for Employees of the Executive Branch,” 5 CFR Parts 2635.4." }, { "docid": "D143566#0", "title": "http://www.defensetravel.dod.mil/site/perdiem.cfm\nPer Diem Rates", "text": "Programs & Services > Allowances > Per Diem Rates Quick Links and Resources Per Diem Rates Query Per Diem Rate Files CONUS Changes OCONUS Changes Civilian Bulletin Meal Breakdown Tables (non-Do D)Survey Instruments Per Diem FAQs Per Diem Rates Calculation of travel per diem rates within the Federal government is a shared responsibility of three organizations: The General Services Administration (GSA) prescribes rates for the Continental U. S. GSA updates the Continental U. S. rates once a year, or as necessary. Normally the rates are updated at the start of the new fiscal year. If a uniformed member or Do D federal civilian has questions regarding the adequacy of per diem rates, please see Per Diem Rate Review under Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) for appropriate procedures. All non-uniformed and non-Do D federal civilians with questions should email GSA at [email protected] or go to Contact information for Travel Management Policy. The Department of State (Do S) prescribes rates for foreign overseas locations and updates these rates at the beginning of every month. If you are a uniformed member or Do D federal civilian and have questions regarding the adequacy of per diem rates, please see Per Diem Rate Review under Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) for appropriate procedures. All non-uniformed and non-Do D federal civilians should contact the Office of Allowances at Allowances [email protected] / 202-663-1121. DTMO prescribes rates for Overseas Non-Foreign areas (e.g., Alaska, Hawaii, Guam, Puerto Rico etc.) at least once a year. The Per Diem Committee adds Do D unique footnotes, Do D Installations, and proportional meal rates to rates published by Do S, GSA and DTMO." }, { "docid": "D1210328#0", "title": "https://www.defensetravel.dod.mil/site/perdiem.cfm\nPer Diem Rates", "text": "Programs & Services > Allowances > Per Diem Rates Quick Links and Resources Per Diem Rates Query Per Diem Rate Files CONUS Changes OCONUS Changes Civilian Bulletin Meal Breakdown Tables (non-Do D)Survey Instruments Per Diem FAQs Per Diem Rates Calculation of travel per diem rates within the Federal government is a shared responsibility of three organizations: The General Services Administration (GSA) prescribes rates for the Continental U. S. GSA updates the Continental U. S. rates once a year, or as necessary. Normally the rates are updated at the start of the new fiscal year. If a uniformed member or Do D federal civilian has questions regarding the adequacy of per diem rates, please see Per Diem Rate Review under Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) for appropriate procedures. All non-uniformed and non-Do D federal civilians with questions should email GSA at [email protected] or go to Contact information for Travel Management Policy. The Department of State (Do S) prescribes rates for foreign overseas locations and updates these rates at the beginning of every month. If you are a uniformed member or Do D federal civilian and have questions regarding the adequacy of per diem rates, please see Per Diem Rate Review under Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) for appropriate procedures. All non-uniformed and non-Do D federal civilians should contact the Office of Allowances at Allowances [email protected] / 202-663-1121. DTMO prescribes rates for Overseas Non-Foreign areas (e.g., Alaska, Hawaii, Guam, Puerto Rico etc.) at least once a year. The Per Diem Committee adds Do D unique footnotes, Do D Installations, and proportional meal rates to rates published by Do S, GSA and DTMO." }, { "docid": "D1592376#0", "title": "https://www.irs.gov/irb/2006-43_IRB/ar10.html\nInternal Revenue Bulletin: 2006-43", "text": "Internal Revenue Bulletin: 2006-43October 23, 2006Highlights of This Issue These synopses are intended only as aids to the reader in identifying the subject matter covered. They may not be relied upon as authoritative interpretations. INCOME TAXT. D. 9286 T. D. 9286Temporary and proposed regulations under section 45G of the Code provide guidance regarding the railroad track maintenance credit determined for qualified railroad track maintenance expenditures paid or incurred by a Class II or Class III railroad and other eligible taxpayers during the taxable year. A public hearing on the proposed regulations is scheduled for January 9, 2007. REG-142270-05 REG-142270-05Temporary and proposed regulations under section 45G of the Code provide guidance regarding the railroad track maintenance credit determined for qualified railroad track maintenance expenditures paid or incurred by a Class II or Class III railroad and other eligible taxpayers during the taxable year. A public hearing on the proposed regulations is scheduled for January 9, 2007. REG-105248-04 REG-105248-04Proposed regulations under section 853 of the Code would eliminate country-by-country reporting by a regulated investment company (RIC) to its shareholders of foreign source income received by the RIC and foreign taxes paid by the RIC. Under these regulations, the IRS and the Treasury Department would continue to require the reporting of per-country information by RICs to the IRS because this information remains relevant to monitoring compliance with the foreign tax credit provisions. Notice 2006-79 Notice 2006-79This notice sets forth additional transition relief under section 409A. The notice generally extends through December 31, 2007, the transition relief that previously had been provided through December 31, 2006, subject to certain exceptions." }, { "docid": "D882331#0", "title": "https://paycheck-chronicles.military.com/2010/03/14/taxable-and-non-taxable-allowances/\nTaxable and Non-taxable Allowances", "text": "\"Benefits Paycheck Chronicles Taxable and Non-taxable Allowances14 Mar 2010 By Kate Horrell I've noticed some questions on Yahoo answers about which allowances are taxable and which are not. Because allowances can make up a large part of total income, the tax status of allowances is a big deal to military families. A non-taxable $2500 housing allowance is worth a lot more than a corresponding $2500 increase in pay would be. At the current time, the only taxable allowance is CONUS COLA, the Cost of Living Allowance paid to people who living in certain expensive parts of the continental United States. Anything else that is considered an allowance is non-taxable. By federal law, all new allowances created after 1986 will be taxable. However, that law doesn't seem to have been followed very well. There was an allowance created (and later eliminated) after 1986 that was non-taxable. We shall see what happens if any new allowances are created in the future. Basic Allowance for Housing (BAH) - non-taxable Basic Allowance for Subsistence (BAS) - non-taxable Clothing Allowance - non-taxable Cost of Living Allowance (COLA), within the US (CONUS) - taxable Cost of Living Allowance (COLA), outside the continental US (OCONUS) - non-taxable Dislocation Allowance (DLA) - non-taxable Family Separation Allowance (FSA) - non-taxable Family Subsistence Supplemental Allowance - non-taxable Mileage In Lieu of Transportation (MALT) - non-taxable Move In Housing Allowance (MIHA) - non-taxable Overseas Housing Allowance (OHA) - non-taxable Per Diem - non-taxable Temporary Housing Allowance (TLA) used in conjunction with an overseas move - non-taxable Temporary Housing Expense (TLE) used in conjunction with a move within the continental United States -non-taxable Please let me know if you see any errors or omissions." }, { "docid": "D3062326#0", "title": "http://www.slideserve.com/shanna/defense-travel-system-dts-guide-for-reviewers\nDefense Travel System (DTS) Guide for Reviewers - PowerPoint PPT Presentation", "text": "Download1 / 53Defense Travel System (DTS) Guide for Reviewers - Power Point PPT Presentation By shanna Follow User703 Views Uploaded on Aug 15, 2014Description Statistics Report Defense Travel System (DTS) Guide for Reviewers. Defense Travel System (DTS) Guide for Reviewers. Pre-Travel Authorization Checklist for Reviewing Officials. Is the TDY mission necessary? Do amounts claimed appear reasonable? Is the Line of Accounting correct? Download Presentation Power Point Slideshow about 'Defense Travel System (DTS) Guide for Reviewers' - shanna An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server.- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - E N D - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -Presentation Transcript Defense Travel System (DTS)Guide for Reviewerscreated by the Ohio National Guard Defense Travel System (DTS)Guide for Reviewerscreated by the Ohio National Guard Pre-Travel Authorization Checklist for Reviewing Officials Is the TDY mission necessary? Do amounts claimed appear reasonable? Is the Line of Accounting correct?" }, { "docid": "D2689605#0", "title": "http://www.thewiseaccountant.com/per-diem-conus.html\nPer Diem CONUS Rates", "text": "Per Diem CONUS Ratesby Yon | Jul 29, 2011 | Tax Information | 0 comments CONUS: is an acronym for the “Continental United Status”. To aid in tax planning and reporting: the United States State Department provides per diem rates for the contiguous 48 states (plus the District of Columbia) for meals, lodging and other travel expenses. These rates are deductible on IRS federal tax forms. The IRS used to provide these rates, however several years ago, started to use the rates from the State Department, which is the rates that the the Department uses to reimburse its employees. What is interesting is that the rates have been a little higher than when the IRS used to determine them …. so we have eliminated a double standard here! We now can use the same rates that the government uses with its employees. Lodging Per Diem Rate Deductionsare only allowed at the corporate level and will show on the employee’s W2 as taxable income. The employee will then deduct what they actually spent on their business lodging on Schedule A, Misc. Employee Expense Deductions." }, { "docid": "D3029459#0", "title": "http://www.military.com/money/pcs-dity-move/dislocation-allowance.html\nDislocation Allowance in a PCS", "text": "Money PCS & Relocation Dislocation Allowance in a PCSMilitary.com The purpose of Dislocation Allowance (DLA) is to partially reimburse a servicemember, with or without dependents, for the expenses incurred in relocating the member's household on a PCS, housing moves ordered for the Government's convenience, or incident to an evacuation. This allowance is in addition to all other allowances and may be paid in advance. The amount varies by rank and family status. Normally you can receive DLA only one time per fiscal year. It is important to keep in mind that DLA is intended to partially reimburse relocation expenses not otherwise reimbursed and probably will not reimburse all of your relocation expenses. A member who has no dependents and who is assigned to government quarters (including a ship) at the new PCS location is not entitled to any DLA. National Guard and Reserve servicemembers coming on or leaving active duty are not eligible for DLA. The exception to this if you come on active duty for more than 20 weeks at one location and are authorized PCS allowances (not TDY allowances) and you move your dependents from your home to your new PDS or a designated place. You are also not authorized DLA on your separation or retirement from active duty service. Dislocation allowances change every year, the current rate information can be found on the Do D Per Diem, Travel and Transportation Allowance Committee website." }, { "docid": "D430#0", "title": "http://www.wm.edu/offices/financialoperations/travel/meals/\nMeal & Incidental Travel Expenses", "text": "\"Departments & Offices Financial Operations Travel Meals & Incidentals Meal & Incidental Travel Expenses Travel Contact Us Authorization & Advances Business Meals Chrome River General & SPCCForms & Policies Lodging Meals & Incidentals Frequently Asked Questions Moving & Relocation Quick Links Reimbursements Special Situations Transportation Generally, meals and certain incidental travel expenses are reimbursable on a per diem basis (not actual expenses) for overnight official business travel outside the traveler’s official station. The College will reimburse meal expenses based on a fixed allowance. College Travel Regulations refer to the fixed allowance as the Meals and Incidental Expense (M&IE) Per Diem. The following subsections provide requirements for meal expense reimbursements. Contents Allowed and Disallowed Miscellaneous Expense M&IE Per Diem Allowance M&IE Rate Documentation Process M&IE Rate Table Meals Included in Registration Meal Reimbursement for Overtime and Official Business Meals • Overtime Meals • Official Meals Documentation Process • Other Business Related Food and Beverage Procedures Per Diem Rates for Foreign Destinations Prorations and Reductions M&IE Per Diem Allowance Standard meal and incidental reimbursement guidelines (including all related taxes and tips) are provided in the U. S. General Services Administration (GSA) CONUS/OCONUS. Regardless of destination, a flat $5 amount is paid for each day of overnight travel for incidental expenses such as bellhop/waiter tips, valet, personal telephone calls, laundry, and transportation between lodging or business and places where meals may be taken. The Incidentals amount is prorated at 75% on the travel departure and return date. The M&IE per diem shall be paid directly to the traveler even where it can be shown that one traveler incurred the expenses on behalf of another. The applicable M&IE per diem, or fraction thereof, is payable to the traveler without itemization of expense or receipts. Reimbursement for actual expenses incurred during overnight travel for these expense categories is not permitted." }, { "docid": "D1709643#0", "title": "https://gsa.gov/portal/category/100120\nPer Diem Rates Look-Up", "text": "\"Per Diem Rates Look-Up Rates are set by fiscal year, effective October 1 each year. Find current rates in the continental United States (\"\"CONUS Rates\"\") by searching below with city and state (or ZIP code), or by clicking on the map, or use the new Per Diem tool to calculate trip allowances. Search by City, State or ZIPFor Fiscal Year: ORSearch by State For Fiscal Year: Visit Do D site > Visit the State Dept Site > The State Departmentsets Foreign Rates. The Department of Defense sets rates for Alaska, Hawaii, U. S. Territories, and Possessions (OCONUS rates). \"" }, { "docid": "D1589225#0", "title": "https://www.defensetravel.dod.mil/site/travelreg.cfm\nJoint Travel Regulations", "text": "\"Programs & Services > Travel Regulations Quick Links and Resources Joint Travel Regulations (JTR) Chapters 1-10 and Appendices Household Goods Authorized Locations and Weights, Consumable Goods and Administrative Weight Allowances Funded Environmental and Morale Leave (FEML), Rest and Recuperation Leave (R&R), and OCONUS Tour Lengths Premium Class Transportation and Restricted Airfares Decision Support Tools Lodging Travel Orders and Invitational Travel Orders Approved Remote or Isolated Locations Contractor Travel Pet Quarantine Information JTR Computations Examples JTR Crosswalk Do DI 5154.31FAQs Joint Travel Regulations Archives Submit Questions Mailing List Travel Regulations RSS Feed PDTATAC Contact Information Travel-Related Regulations Other Regulations Other Related Sites Joint Travel Regulations The Joint Travel Regulations (JTR) are applicable to uniformed members of the seven uniformed services ( i.e., Uniformed Members of the Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps , Coast Guard, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Commissioned Corps, and Public Health Service Commissioned Corps), Do D civilian employees and others traveling at Do D expense. For Do D civilian employees, the JTR's authority is primarily derived from U. S. C. Title 5 statutes, General Service Administration's (GSA) Federal Travel Regulation (FTR), and the Department of State's Standardized Regulations. For Uniformed Service personnel, the JTR's authority is primarily derived from U. S. C. Titles 10 and 37 statutes. Provisions of the JTR are also determined by decisions of the Comptroller General (CG), the Civilian Board of Contract Appeals (CBCA), the Defense Office of Hearings and Appeals (DOHA) and Do D General Counsel. The Per Diem, Travel, and Transportation Allowance Committee (PDTATAC), also known as the Per Diem Committee, has oversight of the JTR, per Do DI 5154.31, Volume 5. The JTR is revised and updated monthly. For immediate and monthly changes to the travel regulations, select the links in the \"\"Travel Regulations Notices\"\" box on the left. To stay abreast of changes, subscribe to our “Travel Regulations” RSS feed at http://www.defensetravel.dod.mil/site/rss.cfm Governance DTMO serves as the administrative staff for the Per Diem Committee, managing the regulation development and approval process for the JTR. In accordance with Do DI 5154.31,Volume 5, “Per Diem Travel and Transportation Allowance Committee, the PDTATAC mission is to ensure that travel and transportation regulations are, as far as practicable, uniform for all of the uniformed services, and Do D civilian employees. The Per Diem Committee’s membership is composed of a permanent Chair, the Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Military Personnel Policy, a Deputy Assistant Secretary from each of the Military Departments, the Director of Personnel Management U. S. Coast Guard, the Director, Division of Commissioned Corps Personnel and Readiness, and the Director of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Corps." }, { "docid": "D195412#0", "title": "http://www.cpapracticeadvisor.com/news/12005478/how-per-diem-rates-can-simplify-business-travel-expense-reporting\nHow Per Diem Rates Can Simplify Travel Expense Reporting", "text": "\"ACCOUNTING & AUDITHow Per Diem Rates Can Simplify Travel Expense Reportingby Ken Berry, CPA Practice Advisor Tax Correspondent On Sep 23, 2014| Share| Share| Share| Share [This is part of a series of articles on protectingdeductions for travel and entertainment (T&E) expenses. ] The IRS has just announced new federal per diem travel rates for Fiscal Year 2015 (FY 2015), which spans October 1, 2014 through September 30, 2015. Unlike many other previous years, when per diem rates were typically bumped up just a dollar or two or not at all, the rate for high-cost areas was boosted by $8, while the low-cost area rate increased by $2 (IRS Notice 2014-57). These per diem rates are the ones established by General Service Administration (GSA) for travel by federal government employees, but regular employers can use them too. This enables employers and employees to account for business travel expenses without all the usual recordkeeping hassles. Here’s how it works: Prior to the start of the tax year, the GSA sets the applicable per diem rates for destinations for the 48 states in the continental U. S and the District of Columbia (the so-called \"\"CONUS\"\" rates); for areas outside the continental United States (Hawaii, Puerto Rico and U. S. possessions (known as the \"\"OCONUS\"\" rates); and for foreign countries. In addition to the standard rates for specific destinations, certain high-cost areas are specified (see chart). All the other destinations are treated as low-cost areas if this high-low alternative is used. For FY 2015, the per diem rate for high-cost areas is $259, (up from $251 in FY 2014), consisting of $194 for lodging and $65 for meals and incidental expenses (M&IE). The per-diem for all other localities is $172 (up from $170 in FY 2014), consisting of $120 for lodging and $52 for M&IE." }, { "docid": "D1736355#0", "title": "https://aoprals.state.gov/content.asp?content_id=134&menu_id=75\nOffice of Allowances", "text": "\"Home Under Secretary for Management Bureau of Administration Office of Allowances Office of Allowances SUMMARY OF ALLOWANCES AND BENEFITSFOR U. S. G. CIVILIANS UNDER THE DEPARTMENT OF STATE STANDARDIZED REGULATIONS (DSSR)NON-DSSR FOREIGN AFFAIRS AGENCY BENEFITS RECERTIFIED FOR ELIGIBILITY BY THE OFFICE OF ALLOWANCES WITHIN THE DEPARTMENT OF STATE CONSUMABLES ALLOWANCEREST AND RECUPERATION TRAVELThe Department of State Standardized Regulations (DSSR) govern allowances and benefits available to U. S. Government civilians assigned to foreign areas. Note that because individual agencies may draft their own implementing regulations, which can be more restrictive than the DSSR, you may not be eligible for all of the allowances listed below. Employees should check both the DSSR and their agency's implementing regulations for guidance on a specific allowance. Employees of the five Foreign Affairs Agencies [State, Commerce (Foreign Commercial Service), Agriculture (Foreign Agricultural Service), Broadcasting Board of Governors (BBG) and U. S. Agency for International Development (USAID)] should refer to volumes 3 and 14 of the Foreign Affairs Manual (FAM) and volume 3 of the Foreign Affairs Handbook (FAH) for more guidance. Employees of Defense Agencies should refer to Joint Travel Regulations (JTR), Chapter 5 Part B, at http://www.defensetravel.dod.mil/site/travelreg.cfm and Do D 1400.25-M, Civilian Personnel Manual, Subchapter 1250 at http://www.dtic.mil/whs/directives/corres/pdf/1400.25-V1250.pdf. The Office of Allowances' responsibilities with respect to the Consumables Allowance and Rest and Recuperation Travel are described at the end of this document. The Office of Allowances internet website: https://aoprals.state.gov The FAM and FAH can be found on the internet at: https://fam.state.gov/The Office of Allowances intranet website: http://aoprals.a.state.gov The FAM and the FAH can be found on the intranet at: http://a.m.state.sbu/sites/gis/dir/fam/default.aspx There are five general types of allowances and benefits: (1) Foreign Travel Per Diem Allowances: The foreign travel per diem allowances provide for lodging, meals, and incidental expenses when an employee is on temporary duty overseas. While the Office of Allowances is responsible for setting foreign per diem rates, per diem travel policy, both foreign and domestic, is governed by the Federal Travel Regulation (FTR) and not by the DSSR. Employees should check their individual agency's implementing regulations also. The FTR can be found on the General Services Administration's website at http://www.gsa.gov/perdiemrates. (" }, { "docid": "D2754423#0", "title": "http://defenselodging.com/per-diem-rates/\n2015-2016 Per Diem Rates", "text": "2015-2016 Per Diem Rates The General Services Administration (GSA) establishes per diem rates for the Continental United States (CONUS). The DOD Per Diem, Travel and Transportation Allowance Committee (PDTATAC) establishes all travel per diem allowances annually for non-foreign areas outside of the Continental United States (OCONUS)—Hawaii and Alaska are based on the State Department Hotel and Restaurant report. Do D Per Diem Rates Per diem rates are an allowance for federal or state travelers on an official government or military assignment. Government travelers include uniformed military personnel, Do D (Department of Defense) civilians, federal or state government employees, and most government contractors. Do D per diem rates are set by the GSA (General Services Administration) and provide a reimbursement allowance up to the Maximum Military Per Diem Rates allowed by city and travel location. FY 2015-2016 Do D Per Diem Rate Query Calculator Enter either City & State -or- Zip Code: SEARCH BY CITY, STATE OR ZIP CODEEnter your city Enter your ZIP Code Lodging, Meals, & Incidental Rates The per diem rate has three main components: lodging, meals, and incidentals. Official travelers on assignment within the U. S. (including non-continental locations) should note that the lodging per diem rate does not include lodging taxes. All lodging (hotel or furnished rental taxes) are reimbursable as a separate line item expense. The lodging component of the per diem is the only part of per diem applicable to the Privatization of Army Lodging PAL Program. Per Diem Location Rates & Changes Federal travelers staying in one of the Defense Lodging System’s Per Diem Hotels are automatically reimbursed for all actual lodging costs not to exceed the Do D lodging per diem for the assignment location." }, { "docid": "D441837#0", "title": "https://www.perdiem101.com/oconus/2015/london-united-kingdom-rate\n2015 Per Diem Rates for London, United Kingdom", "text": "2015 Per Diem Rates for London, United Kingdom Note: These per diem rates are for a previous year, and are no longer current. Click here to view 2018 per diem rates.2018 2017 2016 2015London, United Kingdom Per Diemsfor April 2015Lodging:$336.00 / night Meals & Incidentals:$170.00 / day These per diem rates are set by the Department of Defence and are used by the Federal government (as well as many private-sector companies) to reimburse employees for business travel expenses incurred within London, United Kingdom (region borders are highlighted on the United Kingdom map). Click here for other per diem rates in United Kingdom . Generally, you will be entitled to one Lodging per-diem of up to $336.00 to cover your actual hotel costs and one Meals & Incidentals per-diem payment of $170.00 to cover food and incidentals like parking costs for each full day of travel within London. To calculate your per diem reimbursements for a trip to London, use our per diem calculator Per Diem Calc Print Rates Table Download Data Month Lodging Meals & IE Meals Only Proportional Meals Incidentals January 2015 $357.00 $181.00 $145.00 $80.00 $36.00February 2015 $336.00 $170.00 $136.00 $75.00 $34.00March 2015 $336.00 $170.00 $136.00 $75.00 $34.00April 2015 $336.00 $170.00 $136.00 $75.00 $34.00May 2015 $336.00 $170.00 $136.00 $75.00 $34.00June 2015 $336.00 $170.00 $136.00 $75.00 $34.00July 2015 $346.00 $175.00 $140.00 $77.00 $35.00August 2015 $346.00 $175.00 $140.00 $77.00 $35.00September 2015 $346.00 $175.00 $140.00 $77.00 $35.00October 2015 $346.00 $175.00 $140.00 $77.00 $35.00November 2015 $346.00 $175.00 $140.00 $77.00 $35.00December 2015 $346.00 $175.00 $140.00 $77.00 $35.00Click to Find a Per-Diem Rate Hotel in London United Kingdom" }, { "docid": "D3418303#0", "title": "http://www.cshco.com/articles/business-travel-per-diem-rates-updated-2015/\nBusiness-travel per diem rates updated for 2015", "text": "Business-travel per diem rates updated for 2015John J. Venturella, CPA, JDShareholder Posted on October 6, 2014 at 7:56 am Effective Oct. 1, IRS Notice 2014-57, 2014–2015 Special Per Diem Rates, updates the per diem rates that can be used for reimbursement of ordinary and normal business expenses incurred while employees travel away from home. It also revises the list of high-cost localities for use in the high-low substantiation method. The per diem rates, which are established by the General Services Administration (GSA), are updated before the end of the federal government’s fiscal year. Some employers elect to use these rates to simplify recordkeeping. Background As long as employees properly account for their business-travel expenses under an employer’s accountable plan, reimbursements are generally tax-free to the employees and deductible by the employer. But keeping track of actual costs can be a logistical nightmare. With the government-approved per diem rates, employees don’t have to keep receipts for all of their travel expenses. So, employees and employers alike often prefer this recordkeeping shortcut. Here’s how the per diem method works: Assuming that the travel qualifies as a business expense, the employer simply pays the employee the per diem allowance designated for the specific travel destination and deducts the per diem paid. The employee doesn’t have to report the payments on his or her personal tax return but still must substantiate the time, place and business purpose of the travel." }, { "docid": "D943881#0", "title": "http://www.defensetravel.dod.mil/site/faqtle.cfm\nTemporary Lodging Expense (TLE) Frequently Asked Questions Updated: 01 October 2014", "text": "Programs & Services > Allowances > Frequently Asked Questions > Temporary Lodging Expense (TLE)Temporary Lodging Expense (TLE) Frequently Asked Questions Updated: 01 October 2014The actual rules for TLE are in JTR, par. 5434. Following are answers to some basic questions concerning TLE and an extract from the JTR (par. 5434-G) indicating TLE computation steps and showing computation examples. What is the purpose of TLE? When is TLE Payable? Where must the temporary lodgings be located? May I be paid TLE for the same days that PCS per diem is payable? What will a member's TLE allowance be if the member isn't authorized travel for a 'new' dependent (also known as an acquired dependent) to the current PDS? What are temporary lodgings?" } ]
5356
oldest cat on record
[ { "docid": "D3187599#0", "title": "https://www.petpremium.com/latest-news/most-interesting-guinness-world-records-cats/\nMost Interesting Guinness World Records Cats", "text": "Most Interesting Guinness World Records Cats The Guinness Book of World Records is a yearly publication that reports an array of record-setting events, people, places and pets. The first edition of these intriguing books was published in Great Britain in 1955. If you are a cat owner or just have a love for felines, you may find the following Guinness World Records quite interesting: Guinness Book of World Records Smallest Cat, oldest cat on records, world’s heaviest, longest cat, loudest purr and meet the first “bionic” cat. Guinness Book of World Records Smallest Cat According to Guinness World Records, the smallest cat in the world was a female blue-point Himalayan by the name of Tinker Toy. Tinker Toy lived with her owners in Taylorville, Illinois and was only two and 3/4 inches tall and weighed just one and a half pounds full grown. Unfortunately, it is reported that she died at six years old in November, 1997. Oldest Cat on Record The oldest cat of all time on record was a female named Creme Puff who lived with her owner in Austin, Texas. Creme Puff was born in 1967 and lived three days past her 38th birthday in August of 2005. The oldest living cat on record is a female named Pinky who lives with her owners in Hoyt, Kansas. Pinky was born in 1989 making her 24 years old today." } ]
[ { "docid": "D82209#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_cat\nBig cat", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search For other uses, see Big cat (disambiguation). The Liger ( Panthera leo × Panthera tigris) is the largest and heaviest living member of the Felidae (cat) family The informal term \"\" big cat \"\" is typically used to refer to any of the four largest (living) members of the entire Panthera genus. Among the five total species within the Panthera genus, these four are the only cats that are able to roar. [ 1] In descending order of their maximum potential size, these four species are: tigers, lions, jaguars, and leopards, with the tiger ( Panthera tigris) being the largest. [ 1] A more liberal and expansive definition is sometimes used which may include the snow leopard, puma, clouded leopard, Sunda clouded leopard and/or cheetah, although these added species do not roar. [ 1]Despite enormous differences in size, various species of cat are quite similar in both structure and behaviour, with the exception of the cheetah, which significantly stands out from the other big and small cats. All cats are carnivores and efficient apex predators. [ 2] Their range includes the Americas, Africa, Asia, and Europe. Contents [ hide ]1 Roaring2 Threats3 Conservation4 Species5 Evolution6 Gallery6.1 Species6.2 Hybrids7 See also8 References Roaring The ability to roar comes from an elongated and specially adapted larynx and hyoid apparatus. [ 3] When air passes through the larynx on the way from the lungs, the cartilage walls of the larynx vibrate, producing sound." }, { "docid": "D729851#0", "title": "https://www.thespruce.com/lifespan-of-cats-552035\nWhat Is the Average Lifespan of a Cat?", "text": "Cat FAQs Cats What Is the Average Lifespan of a Cat? By Adrienne Kruzer, RVTUpdated 02/12/18Share Pin Email Cats may not live as long as some people but they can still live into their 20's or even 30's. Westend61 / Getty Images Cats can live a long time. The average lifespan of a cat is about 15 years, so they often outlive most of our pet dogs. A teenage cat, or even one in their twenties, is not uncommon to see, but many factors can play a role in determining how long your cat might live. History of Domesticated Cats Cats have been kept as pets for thousands of years. They originate from the Near East countries where they were domesticated from wild cats to help control rodent populations. These cats spread throughout the world as pets and we eventually started selectively breeding them for specific traits, thus creating different breeds. The primary cat breeds were originally bred using cats from four major regions; the Arabian Sea, the Eastern Mediterranean, South Asia, and Western Europe. These four regions have produced cats that have different genetic markers based on what region, or race, they are from." }, { "docid": "D1328968#0", "title": "http://kittentoob.com/cat-fun/10-guinness-world-record-holding-cats/\n10 Guinness World Record Holding Cats", "text": "10 Guinness World Record Holding Cats Tiffany Raiford + 3 years ago Cats are super cool, and those that break world records get to be just a little bit cooler than the rest. These 10 cats get to go down in history as being some of the most special cats in the world, and that’s not a title that just anyone can earn. These cats are long, short, loud, small, hairy and so much more. It takes a lot of work and commitment to find cats that meet the criteria used to break records, and each of these – all from the United States with the exception of one – managed to do just that. Read on to see which cats are Guinness World Record holders and for what. The Shortest Cat Around As of 2013, a cat by the name of Lilieput is the shortest cat alive. She’s 5.25 inches tall and that makes her very little. She is, not surprisingly, a munchkin cat by nature – not just because she is, well, a munchkin. She was just over 9-years-old when she was given the title of shortest cat alive by the people at Guinness, so she’s probably still alive provided she was in good health when she was given the title. Smallest Cat in the World Tinker Toy is a Himalyan-Persian mix, and that’s what makes his title so surprising." }, { "docid": "D2827336#0", "title": "http://webecoist.momtastic.com/2010/07/13/grand-paws-10-of-the-worlds-longest-lived-animals/\nGrand Paws: 10 Of The Worldâs Longest Lived Animals", "text": "Aging may be a natural life process but for our animal friends, it’s more often a curse: predators pick out the slow, weak and old for an easier kill. As pampered pets and protected in zoos, however, animals have a much greater chance of reaching ages simply not possible in the wild. These 10 “grand paws” lead the senior circuit with the most golden years. Oldest Rabbit – 18+ Years (images via: Gomestic, Looney Tunes and Talking Squid)According to the House Rabbit Society, rabbits kept indoors may expect to live from 6 to 8 years and rabbits kept outdoors in hutches typically enjoy shorter lifespans, probably due to environmental factors. Though there are a number of notable rabbits who have lived upwards of 14 years, the longest-lived rabbit so far recorded was a wild rabbit caught on August 6th, 1964, in Tasmania, Australia. Subsequently named Flopsy and kept as a pet, the rabbit lived a further 18 years and 10.75 months making his/her actual age at passing on very close to 19 years. ( images via: Boston.com, Readers Digest and World Records Academy)The Guinness Book of Records has handed out framed certificates for the “Oldest Living Rabbit” from time to time; an odd practice considering the length of the so-called record would change by the day until the rabbit died – at which point it would no longer be a Living Rabbit. Examples include, from above left going clockwise: 14-year-old George, 15- to 16-year old Heather, and 16-year-old Hazel. Oldest Spider – 28 Years (images via: American Tarantula Society, I, Trudge and My Interests)Insects are among the shortest-lived of all creatures, some only surviving a day or so after achieving their adult stage. Spiders aren’t insects but as Arthropods they share many traits with them." }, { "docid": "D3269685#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090826182620AAUwN4C\n\"What does, \"\"The cat's in the bag\"\" mean?\"", "text": "\"Education & Reference Words & Wordplay What does, \"\"The cat's in the bag\"\" mean? Update: ha, okay. Someone polled, \"\"what's in the bag\"\" & many people said cat... so that's why I was wondering. Follow Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: Let the cat out of the bag Meaning Disclose a secret. Origin There are two commonly heard suggested origins of this phrase. One relates to the fraud of substituting a cat for a piglet at markets. If you let the cat out of the bag you disclosed the trick - and avoided buying a pig in a poke (bag). This form of trickery is long alluded to in the language and 'pigs in a poke' are recorded as early as 1530. more........ http://www.phrases.org.uk/meanings/let-t...http://www.phrases.org.uk/bulletin_board...http://www.phrases.org.uk/bulletin_board...d_r_siva · 9 years ago2 1 Comment Asker's rating It's also related to an old practice of getting rid of unwanted cats by putting them in a bag and throwing the bag into a river. This, obviously, keeps them from finding their way back to the owner." }, { "docid": "D120908#0", "title": "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gc5M0aGc_EI\nThe World's Longest Domestic Cat - Meet The Record Breakers", "text": "The World's Longest Domestic Cat - Meet The Record Breakers Guinness World Records Subscribe 2.8MAdd to Share More2,705,947 views4,560185Published on Sep 20, 2011► Subscribe for more || http://po.st/GWR-Subscribe ► Watch the GWR’s Favourites || http://po.st/GWRFavs The longest domestic cat is Mymains Stewart Gilligan (Stewie to his furr-ends), who is 123 cm (48.5 in) long. He is owned by Robin Hendrickson and Erik Brandsness (USA) and was measured on 28 August 2010. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- At Guinness World Records we want to show that everyone in the world is the best at something, and we’re here to measure it! Whether you’ve got the stretchiest skin, know the world’s smallest dog or want to create the largest human dominoes chain we want to hear about it. Here on the Guinness World Records You Tube channel we want to showcase incredible talent. If you're looking for videos featuring the world's tallest, shortest, fastest, longest, oldest and most incredible things on the planet, you're in the right place. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Website || http://po.st/GWR-Web Facebook || http://po.st/GWR-FB Twitter || http://po.st/GWR-Twitter Instagram || http://po.st/GWR-Insta Partner rating No mature content Show more Loading..." }, { "docid": "D1677400#0", "title": "http://www.youtube.com/user/GuinnessWorldRecords\nGuinness World Records", "text": "\"Extraordinary Human Body Records - Science & Stuff Your browser does not currently recognize any of the video formats available. Click here to visit our frequently asked questions about HTML5 video.0:00 / 7:08Extraordinary Human Body Records - Science & Stuff503,957 views 1 month ago► Subscribe for more || http://po.st/GWR-Subscribe ► Get your copy || http://bit.ly/GWR-Science Buy You may have seen photos of the world’s Tallest living man, watched the video of the loudest burp and been astonished by the iconic longest fingernails record holders. However, the Guinness World Records: Science & Stuff book takes a new look at these records, explaining the science behind such extraordinary achievements. Read more:http://bit.ly/GWR-Human Bodies------------------------------ ------------------------------ ------------------------------ ---- At Guinness World Records we want to show that everyone in the world is the best at something, and we’re here to measure it! Whether you’ve got the stretchiest skin, know the world’s smallest dog or want to create the largest human dominoes chain we want to hear about it. Here on the Guinness World Records You Tube channel we want to showcase incredible talent. If you're looking for videos featuring the world's tallest, shortest, fastest, longest, oldest and most incredible things on the planet, you're in the right place. ------------------------------ ------------------------------ ------------------------------ ---- Website ||http://po.st/GWR-Web Facebook ||http://po.st/GWR-FBTwitter ||http://po.st/GWR-Twitter Instagram ||http://po.st/GWR-Insta Read more GWR || Guinness World Records Favourites Play all A selection of our most enjoyable videos from some amazing records and record holders. Meet the holder of the title for the Tallest High Top Fade, the Dog with the Longest Tongue, L. A. Beast takes on the Ghost Chili challenge and more incredible Guinness World Records titles.10:20Largest Reptile Zoo - Meet The Record Breakers Guinness World Records326,831 views 5 months ago CC1:37Tallest high top fade - Meet the Record Breakers Guinness World Records3,062,107 views 6 months ago2:58Woman with the longest legs - Meet the Record Breakers Guinness World Records3,993,942 views 7 months ago CC1:56Largest human mattress dominoes - Guinness World Records Guinness World Records28,239,991 views 2 years ago2:06Incredible team skipping challenge - Guinness World Records Guinness World Records1,039,500 views 9 months ago4:00Batman Cosplay Breaks World Record - Meet the Record Breakers Guinness World Records5,186,966 views 1 year ago2:50Longest bicycle - Guinness World Records Guinness World Records17,178,987 views 2 years ago4:41Most mini dominoes toppled - \"\"Officially Amazing\"\"Guinness World Records11,871,585 views 3 years ago CC1:54Dog with the longest tongue - Guinness World Records Guinness World Records425,370 views 6 months ago CC6:21Parkour - Highest wall-assisted backflip - Guinness World Records Italian Show Guinness World Records11,511,710 views 1 year ago CC4:11Longest fingernails on a single hand (ever) - Guinness World Records Guinness World Records12,131,446 views 2 years ago CC3:47The highest cricket ball catch of all time - Guinness World Records Guinness World Records9,266,903 views 1 year ago CCView 10 more Uploads Play all1:57London Marathon 2018 - Guinness World Records8,939 views 13 hours ago3:18Big Bang Fair 2018 - Guinness World Records22,406 views 3 days ago10:54Best of March 2018 - Guinness World Records51,956 views 5 days ago1:52Largest LEGO® brick cherry blossom tree - Guinness World Records54,471 views 6 days ago3:50Most paper aircraft thrown into watermelons in one minute - As Seen On TV352,963 views 1 week ago1:44Most robots dancing simultaneously! 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-" }, { "docid": "D3037386#0", "title": "http://www.peteducation.com/article.cfm?c=0+1276&aid=1058\n.", "text": "Q. How do I determine the age of my cat? A. Except in young cats, determining the age of a cat is an 'educated guess,' at best. The age of kittens up to 4 months of age can be determined by which temporary and permanent teeth are present. Using radiographs (x-rays), the presence or absence of growth areas of the bones in kittens under 6 months of age can help determine a more exact age. Radiographs are rarely taken for this purpose, however. In older cats, age is generally estimated by the wear on the teeth. Unfortunately, this can be influenced by the breed of the cat, the cat's diet, the shape and positioning of the jaws, and the amount of dental care the cat has received. Cat years in human terms We often want to think about the age of our cat in human terms. We cannot necessarily say one cat year equals so many human years, since the comparison changes with the age of the cat. The following table provides a comparison of cat and human years." }, { "docid": "D1552202#0", "title": "http://www.worldrecordacademy.com/nature/largest_sand_dollar_world_record_found_by_Augie_Balicki_112439.html\n.", "text": "\"Friday, August 26, 2011 Largest sand dollar: world record found by Augie Balicki Treasure Island, FL, USA -- Augie Balicki, 8, from Downers Grove, IL, found a 12.73 centimeter sand dollar on the beach at Treasure Island, Fla. - which sets the new world record for Largest sand dollar, according to World Record Academy (www.worldrecordacademy.com). Photo: Augie Balicki displays a 12.73 centimeter sand dollar he found on the beach at Treasure Island, Fla. Photo: Paul Iwanaga ( enlarge photo)The Guinness world record for the longest sand sculpture measures 27.3 km (16.96 miles) long and was achieved by the infotainment programme Abenteuer Leben, produced by kabel eins (Germany), with the help of 11,000 volunteers. Guinness World Records also recognized the world record for the largest sand painting measured 9,028 m² (97,176.19 ft²) and was created by over 2,500 participants organised by the Brahma Kumaris (India) at Firodia School in Ahmednagar, Maharashtra, India. \"\" It's got five little holes in it and it's kind of rare because most sand dollars have six holes that you find,\"\" Augie said. \"\" But mine had five so it's a little rarer than the others. It's (12.73) centimeters in diameter. ... It's kind of a whitish beige color.\"\" When her son found the sand dollar, Amy Balicki turned to an encyclopedia to learn more about the marine animal. What she found was that the average sand dollar was 5 to 10 centimeters. Related world records: Largest crocodile in captivity: Cassius (HD Video)Oldest living animal: 178-year-old tortoise Smallest Dinosaur: 'Ashdown Maniraptoran' Fossil Largest Fossil Spider: 165-million-year-old fossil Most ears on a cat: Luntya The Cat (Video)Loudest Cat: Smokey The Cat (Video)Largest natural abalone pearl: Abalone \"\"horn\"\" pearl Longest Cat: Stewie Longest recorded migration of any mammal: Humpback Whale Smalles Cow: Swallow Smartest monkey: Kanzi the 'talking' Ape Friday, August 26, 2011 [ World Record Certificate ] \"" }, { "docid": "D1710807#0", "title": "http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2996426/That-s-meow-zing-World-s-oldest-living-cat-Tiffany-two-celebrates-27th-birthday.html\nThe cat that doesn't need nine lives: World's oldest living cat 'Tiffany Two' celebrates her 27th birthday", "text": "The cat that doesn't need nine lives: World's oldest living cat 'Tiffany Two' celebrates her 27th birthday The cat holds the Guinness World Record for the oldest living cat The feline called Tifanny Two was born on March 13, 1988 in California Her owner Sharon Voorhees paid $10 for her at a pet store 27 years ago By Belinda Robinson For Mail Online Published: 21:28 EDT, 15 March 2015 | Updated: 08:25 EDT, 16 March 20157.1kshares56View comments This cat has outlived all of her nine lives. Tiffany Two, a tortoiseshell feline holds the Guinness World Record for the oldest living cat and reached another milestone Friday when she turned 27 years old. The cat, who was born on March 13, 1988 in San Diego, California has now lived the equivalent of 125 human years.+3Old age: Tiffany Two, a tortoiseshell feline, pictured, holds the Guinness World Record for the oldest living cat+3Owner: Sharon Voorhees, pictured, paid just $10 for Tiffany Two when the cat was just six weeks old and has been caring for her ever since Tiffany Two's owner Sharon Voorhees said she paid just $10 for the cat when she bought her from a pet store at six weeks old. She boasts that it was the 'best money she ever spent. ' According to the Guinness World Records the short-haired black and orange tortoiseshell is officially the world's oldest living cat. RELATED ARTICLESPrevious 1 2 Next The moment cat is overcome with emotion when she sees her... What face shape does YOUR cat have? Pet researcher claims a... Kitty karma! Marquise the cat plunges off the side of a... Share this article Voorhees recalls that at the time she bought Tiffany Two she also purchased two dogs, born around the same time, but they died years ago. Meanwhile, she explains that the cat's unusual name was a tribute to another tortoiseshell cat she owned in the 1970s. And while the 27-year-old is generally in good health, she does suffer from high blood pressure.+3Tweet: Guinness World Records tweeted 'this week oldest cat Tiffany Two turned 27 years old'But Vorhees says she still enjoys roaming around outside and is 'not feeble and still able to go up and down stairs'." }, { "docid": "D1987700#0", "title": "http://fayettehumane.org/fun-facts/\nFun Facts", "text": "Fun Facts Top Ten Reasons to Adopt a Black Cat!10. You’ll save money on their Halloween costumes. 9. You can always find them in the snow. 8. Holding a black cat is very slimming. 7. Black cats will match any décor. 6. A lint brush isn’t required for a black-tie affair." }, { "docid": "D989899#0", "title": "https://www.britannica.com/animal/cat\nDomestic cat", "text": "\"Alternative Titles: Felis catus, house cat Domestic cat, ( Felis catus ), also called house cat, domesticated member of the family Felidae, order Carnivora, and the smallest member of that family. Like all felids, domestic cats are characterized by supple, low-slung bodies, finely molded heads, long tails that aid in balance, and specialized teeth and claws that adapt them admirably to a life of active hunting. Domestic cats possess other features of their wild relatives in being basically carnivorous, remarkably agile and powerful, and finely coordinated in movement. Himalayan, chocolate point. © Chanan Photography It is noteworthy that the ancestors of the other common household pet, the dog, were social animals that lived together in packs in which there was subordination to a leader, and the dog has readily transferred its allegiance from pack leader to human master. The cat, however, has not yielded as readily to subjugation. Consequently, the house cat is able to revert to complete self-reliance more quickly and more successfully than most domesticated dogs. For an account of the relationship of the family of cats to other carnivores, see carnivore. Origin and history of cats The “cat pattern,” established very early in the evolution of modern mammals, was a successful one: early cats were already typical in form at a time when the ancestors of most other modern mammalian types were scarcely recognizable. They first appeared in the early Pliocene Epoch (5.3 to 3.6 million years ago), and they have continued with remarkably little change into modern times." }, { "docid": "D3187598#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20100601151539AAg1eoX\nHow old is the oldest cat on record?", "text": "Pets Cats How old is the oldest cat on record? So at the moment i'm at my grandma's house holding her 21 year old cat. And we were wondering how old was the oldest cat on record? if you guys could please help me this would be great! Thank you in advanced! :) Follow 7 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: 38 years old and 3 days :) Only 17 more years to go! http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Creme_Puff Happy · 8 years ago0 0 Comment There is an unverified claim of a 43 year old cat. On 2nd January, 1972, a man living in Dumfriesshire, Scotland claimed that his cat (unnamed) had celebrated its 43rd birthday. According to Guinness World Records, the oldest cat ever was Creme Puff, born August 3, 1967 and still living at the age of 37 in 2004. Creme Puff was owned by Jake Perry of Austin, Texas, USA." }, { "docid": "D1378764#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leapard\nLeopard", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Leapard)navigation search For other uses, see Leopard (disambiguation), Leopards (disambiguation), and Leopardi (disambiguation). Leopard Temporal range: Late Pliocene or Early Pleistocene to recent African leopard ( Panthera pardus pardus)Conservation status Vulnerable ( IUCN 3.1) [2]Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Mammalia Order: Carnivora Suborder: Feliformia Family: Felidae Genus: Panthera Species: P. pardus [1]Binomial name Panthera pardus [1] ( Linnaeus, 1758)Subspeciessee text Range of the leopard: former (red), uncertain (yellow), highly fragmented (light green), and present (dark green)Synonyms Felis pardus Linnaeus, 1758The leopard ( Panthera pardus) / ˈ l ɛ p ər d / is one of the five species in the genus Panthera, a member of the Felidae. [ 3] The leopard occurs in a wide range in sub-Saharan Africa and parts of Asia and is listed as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List because leopard populations are threatened by habitat loss and fragmentation, and are declining in large parts of the global range. In Hong Kong, Singapore, Kuwait, Syria, Libya, Tunisia and most likely in Morocco, leopard populations have already been extirpated. [ 2] Contemporary records suggest that the leopard occurs in only 25% of its historical global range. [ 4] [5] Leopards are hunted illegally, and their body parts are smuggled in the wildlife trade for medicinal practices and decoration. [ 6] [7]Compared to other wild cats, the leopard has relatively short legs and a long body with a large skull. It is similar in appearance to the jaguar, but generally has a smaller, lighter physique. Its fur is marked with rosettes similar to those of the jaguar, but the leopard's rosettes are smaller and more densely packed, and do not usually have central spots as the jaguar's do. Both leopards and jaguars that are melanistic are known as black panthers." }, { "docid": "D2039684#0", "title": "http://time.com/3742791/worlds-oldest-living-cat-tiffany-two/\nThe World's Oldest Cat Is Clearly Living Her Best Life", "text": "Tiffany Two, the oldest living cat in the world, at home in San Diego, California. Sharron Voorhees By Olivia B. Waxman March 12, 2015On March 13, Tiffany Two, the world’s oldest living cat, will turn 27 years old — the equivalent of 125 human years, according to Guinness World Records. The orange-and-black tortoiseshell spends her days sleeping in the middle of the staircase at her home in San Diego, Calif., where she lives with two other cats, 9 and 10 years old respectively. On the eve of Tiffany Two’s birthday, owner Sharron Voorhees, 73, reminisces about the day in 1988 when she saw the cat at a pet shop that was going out of business. It was the same breed as her old cat Tiffany, which died of cancer in the early 70s. She drove home, but couldn’t stop thinking about it, so she went back to the pet store and bought the cat. “I’ve always said that was the best $10 I ever spent,” she tells TIME. She adds that while the 27 year old is “very docile” nowadays, she has a feisty side. When asked if Tiffany Two has always gotten along with other cats, Voorhees said: She had sex appeal, man, I tell ya. The boys liked her, even if she was fixed." }, { "docid": "D3184515#0", "title": "https://www.petcarerx.com/article/the-5-oldest-cats-ever/1552\nThe 5 Oldest Cats Ever", "text": "The 5 Oldest Cats Ever Five Cats Who Have Made the Most of Their Nine Lives By Sam Bourne. December 30| See Comments Many people know that cats generally live longer than dogs, but for these five cats, they take it to a whole new level. As five of the oldest cats on record, these fantastic felines have as much life experience as most middle aged people. See what these cats did to make it so far. We all know the expression that cats have nine lives, but these five cats have really managed to get the most out of every one them. Each living upwards of three decades, these cats have surpassed the usual cat lifespan by two or three times the average, which is a pretty tremendous feat. To help put that in perspective, with the average human lifespan in America being 77.5 (as of 2010), if these cats were people, they would have lived to be anywhere between 155 to 232.5 years of age!Granpa Rexs Allen - 34 years A Sphynxcat adopted from the Travis County Humane Society in Texas by Jake Perry in 1970, this cat originally hails from Paris, France, where he was lost by his previous owner during a vacation. Thanks to Granpa’s pedigree, he is one of the only cats on this list with a detailed record of his birth. A highly pampered cat, Granpa Rexs Allen received one of the strangest cat diets, consisting of bacon, eggs, broccoli, asparagus, and mayonnaise, and it seems to have worked in this instance (and in one other — keep reading). Puss - 36 years old Born in 1903, Puss is believed to be one of the first cats on record to make it past 35, although many believe that claim is not above scrutiny." }, { "docid": "D1478115#0", "title": "http://helperade.com/parrot-parakeet-lifespan/\nParrot And Parakeet Life Span", "text": "Parrot And Parakeet Life Span Written by Mike ZAdvertisement When first buying a parrot or parakeet, you should expect to have a life long commitment between you and your new feathered friend. The reason why most parrots end up in animal rescues is that people fail to research about parrot behaviors, and how long a parrot’s lifespan/parakeet’s lifespan really is. Any type of parrot or even parakeet will outlive your typical pocket pet (hamster, guinea pigs), cat, or dog; some of the only pets that a parakeet can’t outlive are snakes, turtles and some types of fish. Do you really think you can care for a pet that will live a minimum of 10 years? The following bird life spans listed below are what you can expect from a properly cared for, healthy pet bird. It’s the average ages reported by various sources (books, papers, breeders, bird enthusiasts); some may live longer than their average life expectancy. A few examples are cited below. Pet Bird Lifespans African Greys Lifespan30 to 50 years African Grey, often considered the smartest parrot Here’s Henry, a 45 year old African Gray. A nasal infection caused that hole in the top part of Henry’s beak, but besides that, the owner claims he is perfectly fine and healthy. One of the only 40+ year old african grey’s you’ll see on youtube." }, { "docid": "D1843542#0", "title": "http://www.sfgate.com/bayarea/article/New-roomies-for-oldest-raccoon-in-captivity-5253612.php\nNew roomies for oldest raccoon in captivity", "text": "\"New roomies for oldest raccoon in captivity Carolyn Jones Updated 4:22 am, Friday, February 21, 201410Photo: Paul Chinn, The Chronicle Image 1 of 4 Buy photo Merlin, who will turn 14 in two months, munches on snacks inside the raccoon enclosure at the Curi Odyssey nature museum in San Mateo, Calif. on Thursday, Feb. 20, 2014. Merlin is the oldest raccoon living in... more This will surprise no one, but the oldest raccoon in captivity is a little irritable. He hisses and growls at every living thing on Earth except the woman who feeds him. He's picky about food. He hates corn, for example. He has arthritis and a bad back, requiring ramps everywhere. But life is about to change for Merlin, whether he likes it or not: His keepers at the Curi Odyssey wildlife center in San Mateo are introducing two new roommates - a pair of young frisky females - into the grassy digs he's called home for most of his life. \"\" Let's put it this way. I think Merlin will want to lay a lot of ground rules. He can be a little, uh, cranky,\"\" said Nikii Finch-Morales, director of wildlife at the center. \"\"" }, { "docid": "D2252545#0", "title": "http://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/news/2014/5/worlds-oldest-living-cat-24-year-old-poppy-is-new-world-record-holder-57368/\nWorldâs oldest living cat: 24-year-old Poppy is new world record holder", "text": "Poppy the moggy is purring with delight after scooping the world’s oldest cat crown at the age of 24. The pretty pet was born in February 1990, the same month Nelson Mandela was released from prison. She has lived through five British Prime Ministers but is now a frail old lady and spends most of her time inside relaxing. At the grand old age of 24, she has been officially recognised by Guinness World Records as the oldest living cat. Poppy, from Bournemouth, has picked up the title following the death of Pinky, a cat from Kansas who passed away at the age of 23 last year. The ‘Top Cat’ Poppy was originally called Popsy and had two owners in her early days. Then, aged five, she was adopted by Marguerite Corner and her daughter Jacqui. At the age of ten, Poppy went with Jacqui who had moved in with future husband Andy West. Poppy with current owner Jacqui West and her two sons Joe (left), and Toby (right)The couple now have two sons (Joe,11 and Toby, eight) and Poppy lives with four other cats, two rabbits and a hamster. Despite her age and frailty, Poppy is still the boss of the house and if the other cats try their luck with her they are swiftly dealt with." }, { "docid": "D2551783#0", "title": "http://www.readersdigest.ca/home-garden/pets/worlds-oldest-pets/\nWorldâs Oldest Pets", "text": "World’s Oldest Pets They say old age creeps up like a thief in the night, but these pets certainly beat the odds. Here are some record-breaking pets that have just kept going and going. Do you have or know of any pets that have lived longer? Reader's Digest Canada View as list1 of 5›Oldest Dog The prize for the oldest dog ever recorded was awarded to Bluey, a sheepdog from Australia. Bluey was declared Victoria’s oldest dog in the late 1930s and lived on to win the world title. Bluey was born on June 7, 1910, lived for 29 years, five months and seven days (approximately 129 dog years ), and apparently lived on a diet of kangaroos and emus. Many reports were saying that Chanel, a wire-haired dachshund, held the record for world’s oldest dog at 21 years old. However, in recent years, dozens of pooches have been nominated for the proud title of World’s Oldest Dog, such as: Bramble (27), from Bridgewater, Somerset, Jerry (26) and Jip (25). The typical lifespan of dogs varies widely among breeds but for most, the median longevity ranges from 10 to 13 years. Source: Chanel (20) is NOT the World’s Oldest Pooch Oldest Cat The average lifespan of an indoor cat is anywhere between 14-20 years but Creme Puff who died at age 38 human years (which averages to approximately 169 cat years ), stands as the oldest cat ever recorded, according to the 2007 edition of Guinness World Records." } ]
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olfactory receptors are located in the mucosa in the nasal cavity
[ { "docid": "D408945#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olfactory_epithelium\nOlfactory epithelium", "text": "\"Olfactory epithelium From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Olfactory epithelium Section of the olfactory mucous membrane. Plan of olfactory neurons. Details Precursor olfactory placode and neural crest System Olfactory system Nerve Olfactory nerve Identifiers Me SH D009831TH H3.11.07.0.01001Anatomical terminology [ edit on Wikidata]The olfactory epithelium is a specialized epithelial tissue inside the nasal cavity that is involved in smell. In humans, it measures about 9 cm 2 (3 centimeters by 3 centimeters) and lies on the roof of the nasal cavity about 7 cm above and behind the nostrils. [ 1] The olfactory epithelium is the part of the olfactory system directly responsible for detecting odors. Contents [ hide ]1 Structure1.1 Olfactory sensory neurons1.2 Supporting cells1.3 Basal cells1.4 Brush cells1.5 Olfactory (Bowman's) glands2 Development2.1 Olfactory placode2.2 Olfactory sensory neuron development3 Clinical significance4 Additional images5 See also6 References7 External links Structure [ edit]Olfactory epithelium consists of four distinct cell types: [2]Olfactory sensory neurons Supporting cells Basal cells Brush cells Olfactory sensory neurons [ edit]The olfactory sensory neurons of the olfactory epithelium are bipolar neurons. The apical poles of these neurons express odorant receptors on non-motile cilia at the ends of the dendritic knob, which extend out into the airspace to interact with odorants. Odorant receptors bind odorants in the airspace, which are made soluble by the serous secretions from olfactory glands located in the lamina propria of the mucosa. [ 3] The axons of the olfactory sensory neurons congregate to form the olfactory nerve (CN I). Once the axons pass through the cribriform plate, they terminate and synapse with the dendrites of mitral cells in the glomeruli of the olfactory bulb." } ]
[ { "docid": "D35306#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/129578654/chapter-22-flash-cards/\nChapter 22", "text": "\"53 terms Ash_o Chapter 22Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later Sort The major function of the respiratory system is Supply the body with oxygen and dispose of carbon dioxide To accomplish supplying oxygen and dispose of carbon the body must have Four processes called respiration! which are Pulmonary ventilation External respiration Transport of respiratory gases and internal respiration The respiratory system is responsible for only the first two processes but it cannot accomplish its primary goal of obtaining oxygen and eliminating carbon dioxide unless the third and fourth processes also occur. The respiratory and circulatory systems are closely coupled and if either systems fails, the bodys cells begin to die from oxygen starvation Pulmonary ventilation Commonly called breathing which is air moved into and out of the lungs During inspiration and expiration so the gases there are continually changed and refreshed External respiration Oxygen diffuses from the lungs to the blood and carbon dioxide diffuses from the blood to the lungs. exchange between external environment (alveoli) & blood*Transport of respiratory gases oxygen is transported from the lungs to the tissue cells to the lungs. ** THE cardiovascular system accomplishes this transport using blood as the transporting fluid Internal respiration oxygen diffuses from the blood to tissue cells, and carbon dioxide diffuses from tissue cells to blood **exchange between blood & tissue cells (blood into the cells)The use of oxygen and production of carbon dioxide by tissue cells is known as Cellular respiration which is the cornerstone of all energy producing chemical reactions in the body. it is not a function of the respiratory system because it moves air but the respiratory system is also involved with the sense of smell and with speech The Respiratory System includes: the nose, nasal cavity, and paranasal sinuses; the pharynx; the larynx; the trachea; the bronchi and their smaller branches; and the lungs, which contain tiny air sacs called ALVEOLIThe Respiratory system consists of TWO ZONES which are The Respiratory Zone and The Conducting Zone The Respiratory Zone the actual site of gas exchange, is composed of the respiratory bronchioles, aveolar ducts, and alveoli, all microscopic structures The Conducting Zone includes all other respiratory passage-ways Includes: nose to terminal bronchioles Also cleanse, humidify, and warm the incoming air Upper Respiratory Tract is the: Nose, nasal cavity, sinuses, pharynx, and larynx: everything outside your.. it is cleared by sneezing . It is located outside chest cavity Lower Respiratory Tract Trachea, lungs (all segments of the bronchial tree): it is cleared by coughing. located within chest cavity Accessory Structures Oral cavity, rib cage, & diaphragm The Nose Functions 1." }, { "docid": "D1244424#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/13855478/olfaction-taste-flash-cards/\nOlfaction & Taste", "text": "\"69 terms emilyhardy89Olfaction & Taste PHYS 501Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later Sort Taste buds -the receptor cells for taste stimuli are located in the taste buds -found primarily distributed over the surface of the tongue in bulges or projections called PAPILLAE -some taste buds also found on soft palate, epiglottis and lower oral pharynx Structure of taste bud -made up of specialized epithelial cells (~40-50 cells per bud) which form a barrel shaped structure -at the surface is a small fluid-filled opening called the taste pore -it is through the pore that chemical stimuli reach the taste receptor cells Basal cells of the taste bud -undifferentiated, immature cells which are located in the outermost (lateral) portion of the bud -undergo a process of continuous regeneration to create cells which will differentiate into either a sensory or supporting cell -the unique capacity to replace sensory receptor cells is limited to chem. senses Supporting cells of the taste buds -found distributed among the receptor cells within the taste bud -similar in appearance to receptor cells but do not respond to stimuli Sensory, or Taste Receptor, Cells -covered with numerous microvilli which are found at the apical surface of the cell and project into the taste pore -the microvilli are the sites for transduction of chemical stimuli into electrical currents (receptor potentials) -taste receptor cells are NOT neurons -do not transmit APs to the CNS -cell bodies of the first order taste neurons are located outside the gustatory epithelium -a single taste nerve fiber may innervate several taste buds, and within a given taste bud may innervate several taste receptor cells Fungiform papillae -distributed across the anterior 2/3 of the tongue and are most numerous near the tip -mushroom-shaped bulges contain 3-5 taste buds which are located on the dorsal surface -look like red spots on the tongue, due to rich blood supply just beneath the taste buds Foliate papillae -located on the lateral border of the tongue -taste buds are in folds on the sides of the papillae Circumvallate papillae -largest of all papillae -few in number (only 10-12 in humans) -arranged in rows near the base of the tongue -each papillae is surround by a circular furrow and numerous taste buds are located in the sides of these furrows -nearly half of the taste buds in the tongue are located on the circumvallate papillae Filiform papillae -leaf-shaped, 2-3 mm long -do NOT contain taste buds -most abundant type of papillae found on the surface of the tongue Determining access of chemical stimuli 1) location of the taste bud on the papillae 2) glandular secretions which cover the taste pore -both affect the access of the chemical stimuli to the receptor cells within a give taste bud -contribute to taste qualities in different regions of the tongue Gustatory nerves -Facial (VII) -Glossopharyngeal (IX) -Vagus (X)Facial Nerve (VII) -subserves taste over the anterior 2/3 of the tongue -fibers from anterior tongue run through the lingual nerve, chorda tympani, and facial nerve to the geniculate ganglion -the cell bodies of these taste fibers are in the geniculate ganglion Glossopharyngeal nerve (IX) -innervates the posterior third of the tongue and its fibers have cell bodies originating in the petrosal ganglion Vagus nerve (X) -innervates the epiglottis and lower pharynx -cell bodies of vagus nerve located in the nodose ganglion Trigeminal Nerve (V) -innervates the tongue, but is not considered to be involved in gustation. -this nerve travels together with the chorda tympani fibers in the lingual nerve to innervate the anterior 2/3 of the tongue -cell bodies are located in the gasserian ganglion -involved in texture, temperature and pain Central taste pathways -Nerves VII, IX and X enter the medulla and ascend together in a bundle called the solitary fasciculus/tract. -Nerves terminate on the 2nd order taste cells located in the rostral portion of the solitary nucleus -Central taste projections to cells located in a region of the neocortex called the cortical taste area which includes the lateral portion of the postcentral gyrus and the opercular insular cortex Basal pathway -Gustatory info also reaches the basal forebrain including the hypothalamus, amygdaloid complex -Projections to the basal forebrain may play a role in regulation and control of food intake and drinking behavior Basic taste sensations sour, salty, bitter, sweet, umami Mechanisms of taste transduction -include secondary messenger systems and ligand gated channels Sour mechanism -characterized by dissociated hydrogen ions -cause closure of potassium channels and subsequent depolarization of receptor cell membrane Salty mechanism -Act directly on sodium channels to depolarize the membrane Bitter mechanisms -result in the modulation of intracellular calcium and IP3 levels Sweet mechanisms -modulate c AMP levels and decrease potassium channel conductance Sensitivity to bitter tastes best in the posterior region of the tongue where the circumvallate papillae are located Sensitivity to sour tastes most effective along the sides of the tongue where there is a large number of foliate papillae Bitter and sour recordings the two regions where bitter and sour substances are detected are innervated by the glossopharyngeal nerve and recordings from this nerve indicates a strongest response to bitter and sour substances Sensitivity to sweet and salty -most detected on the anterior two-thirds of the tongue -this is the location of most of the fungiform papillae -the facial nerve innervating this region gives its best response to sweet and salty stimuli Neural coding of taste theories 1) Across fiber pattern code 2) Specific fiber code Across fiber pattern code theory -recordings from single taste fibers in response to four basic taste stimuli -no two fibers have identical response characteristics -each fiber responds to all four taste qualities and there are differences in the magnitude of response to each of the different stimuli -a single fiber alone does not encode stimulus quality, rather the response pattern across many fibers is used to discriminate the stimulus Specific fiber code theory -individual fibers do indeed code or signal particular taste qualities -a single fiber responded most strongly to a particular stimulus and that, that particular fiber encodes that particular stimulus Hypogeusia a decrease in taste sensitivity Ageusia absence of the sense of taste Hypergeusia an increase in the taste sensitivity Dysgeusia an impairment or distortion of taste Cacogeusia a bad or foul sense of taste Parageusia a taste sensation in the absence of the appropriate taste stimuli Turbinates, or conchae -structures that act as deflectors, causing airflow to become turbulent or nonlinear -some of the air stream is directed to the upper regions where the olfactory receptor cells are located Olfactory epithelium -lines the entire superior turbinate, part of the middle turbinate and the upper part of the nasal septum -some 100 million olfactory receptor cells are in this region (the rest of the nasal cavity contains respiratory epithelium which is reddish pink in color) -contains ciliated epithelial cells which beat rhythmically and aid in the movement of mucus across the surface of the epithelium -cilia function as sites of stimulus transduction providing a large surface area for the interaction with odor stimuli Respiratory vs. olfactory epithelium -in resp. epithelium, cilia appear to be arranged in wave-like clusters -in olfactory epithelium, cilia appear to be arranged in a random haphazard fashion Basal cells of olfactory epithelium -located at the base of the epithelium -undifferentiated stem cells which give rise to olfactory receptor cells -these stem cells undergo a process of mitosis producing a continuous turnover and new supply of supporting and receptor cells Differences in processes of olfactory and gustatory basal cells 1) The time it takes a basal cell in the olfactory epithelium to develop and emerge as a mature receptor cell (25-30 days) is longer than in the gustatory epithelium 2) Unlike taste receptor cells, olfactory receptor cells are true nerve cells (neurons). They have a dendritic rod, axon and conduct APs into CNSSupporting cells of olfactory epithelium -columnar epithelial cells -located at the border of the epithelium and are distributed homogeneously among receptor cells -have numerous microvilli which extend into olfactory mucosa and secretory granules near the surface, to keep mucosal layer moist Receptor cells of olfactory epithelium -flask-shaped cells with large cell bodies and a thin dendritic rod -at mucosal surface, this rod forms a swelling called the olfactory vesicle or know which contains a number of cilia that extend out into the mucous layer -cilia have a typical 9 plus 2 pattern of filaments -basal end of receptor cells give use to a thin unmyelinated fiber which passes out of the epithelium and travels centrally to the olfactory bulb Olfactory nerve fibers -they are among the smallest fibers in the nervous system with a diameter from .1 to .3 microns and have extremely slow conduction velocities (.2-.3 m/s) -within a single schwann cell invagination, the unmyelinated fibers run together in bundles and are not insulated from one another Trigeminal nerve in olfactory epithelium -olfactory epithelium is innervated by branches of the trigeminal (V) nerve, in addition to by the olfactory nerve -principle detectors for noxious and caustic chemicals like ammonia, formaldehyde and other stinging/painful odors -this is not technically \"\"olfaction,\"\" but is merely detection of noxious stimuli Olfaction the discrimination and detection of odor stimuli and is mediated by the olfactory nerve Traumatic injury and olfaction -all olfactory nerves pas" }, { "docid": "D2432475#0", "title": "http://anatomy.uams.edu/anatomyhtml/pharynxnose.html\nAnatomy Tables for Today's Topic", "text": "\"Nasal Cavities; Tonsils and Pharyngeal Wall Anatomy Tables for Today's Topic Bones Muscles Nerves Arteries Veins Lymphatics Viscera Bones Bone/Cartilage Structure Description Notesethmoid delicate bone located between the two orbits highly pneumatized bone that contains the ethmoid air cells; forms the fragile medial wall of the orbitcribriform plate perforated portion of ethmoid bone on either side of the crista galli perforated for passage of the olfactory nervescrista galli superior midline projection of the ethmoid bone into the anterior cranial fossa; it arises between the cribriform plates \"\"cock's comb\"\"; anterior anchor point of the falx cerebriperpendicular plate midline process projecting inferiorly into the nasal cavity forms the superior part of the bony nasal septumsuperior nasal concha medial projection of the ethmoid bone from the superolateral wall of the nasal cavity forms the superior nasal meatus below it and the sphenoethmoidal recess above itmiddle nasal concha portion of the ethmoid bone that projects inferomedially from the lateral wall of the nasal cavity forms the superior nasal meatus above it and the middle nasal meatus (which overlies the bulla ethmoidalis and hiatus semilunaris) below itbulla ethmoidalis rounded elevation on the lateral wall of the nasal cavity located under cover of the middle nasal concha; middle ethmoidal air cells drain at its apexethmoidal air cells pneumatized spaces (3-18 in number) within the ethmoid bone; located between the orbits three groups may be identified: anterior (drain into the hiatus semilunaris in the middle nasal meatus), middle (drain onto the apex of the bulla ethmoidalis in the middle nasal meatus), posterior (drain into the superior nasal meatus)ethmoidal foramen, anterior opening in the medial wall of the orbit transmits anterior ethmoidal vessels and nerveethmoidal foramen, posterior opening in the medial wall of the orbit transmits posterior ethmoidal vessels and nervehiatus semilunaris groove in the ethmoid portion of the lateral nasal wall between the uncinate process below and bulla ethmoidalis above receives the frontonasal duct anterosuperiorly, opening of the maxillary sinus posteroinferiorly, and the openings of the anterior ethmoidal air cells in betweenfrontal the anterior bone of the skull which underlies the forehead articulates with the parietal bone posteriorly; zygomatic, ethmoid and sphenoid bones inferiorly; maxilla, nasal and lacrimal bones anteriorly; it is formed from two ossifications centers which normally fuse in the midline - if they do not fuse, a midline \"\"metopic suture\"\" is the resultsphenoid an irregularly shaped bone forming the central portion of the skull it has many parts, including a body, greater wing, lesser wing and pterygoid platesbody central part of the sphenoid bone contains the sphenoid sinuses; attachment point for the wings and pterygoid platessphenoid sinuses pneumatized spaces within the body of the sphenoid bone usually paired; it drains into the sphenoethmoidal recess of the nasal cavityspine of the sphenoid process of bone that projects inferiorly from undersurface of greater wing of the sphenoid it is the superior attachment for the sphenomandibular ligamentpterygoid process process that projects inferiorly from the junction of the body & greater wing of the sphenoid bone it has several parts: lateral & medial pterygoid plates, hamulus, pterygoid fossa, scaphoid fossa; the pterygoid plates are separated by the large pterygoid fossa throughout most of their length, and by the small scaphoid fossa superiorlylateral pterygoid plate thin plate of bone that projects posterolaterally from the pterygoid process it is the attachment site of the lateral & medial pterygoid muscles (lateral pterygoid m. on its lateral surface, medial pterygoid m. on its medial surface)medial pterygoid plate thin plate of bone that projects posteriorly from the pterygoid process it is the attachment of the superior pharyngeal constrictor m. & the pharygobasilar fasciascaphoid fossa an oval depression at the superior end of the lateral pterygoid plate it is the site of origin of the tensor veli palatini m.pterygoid hamulus hook-like projection from the inferior end of the medial pterygoid plate it acts as a pulley for the tendon of the tensor veli palatini m.pterygoid canal canal that occurs at the junction of the greater wing, the pterygoid process and the body of the sphenoid bone it transmits the nerve of the pterygoid canal from the pterygoid region to the pterygopalatine fossamaxilla bone forming the midface it forms the inferior orbital margin and contains the teeth and maxillary sinuspalatine process shelf of bone that projects horizontally to meet at the midline in the intermaxillary suture paired; together, they form the roof of the oral cavity (hard palate) and the floor of the nasal cavityincisive foramen opening in the midline, posterior to the maxillary incisor teeth it transmits the terminal branches of the nasopalatine nn. & sphenopalatine aa. ; it marks the point of union during development of the primary and secondary palatemandible the U-shaped bone forming the lower jaw contains the inferior teeth; formed from the mesenchyme of the 1st pharyngeal arch, and its muscles are innervated by the nerve of the 1st arch (mandibular division of cranial nerve V)ramus the angled portion of the mandible that joins the posterior portion of the body it rises nearly vertically from the body; the chondyloid process and the coronoid process extend from the superior end of the ramus; the mandibular foramen is located on the medial surface of the ramus; the medial pterygoid m. attaches to the medial surface and the masseter m. attaches to the lateral surface of the ramusvomer thin plate of bone forming the posteroinferior part of the nasal septum articulates superiorly with the perpendicular plate of the ethmoid bone and the body of the sphenoid bone; articulates inferiorly with the palatine processes of the maxilla and the horizontal plate of the palatine bonetemporal bone forming the lateral side of the skull temporal refers the passage of time, which is marked by the appearance of gray hair on the side of the headoccipital the bone forming the posterior surface of the skull it articulates superolaterally with the parietal bones through the lambdoid suture, anteroinferiorly with the temporal bone and anteriorly with the body of the sphenoid bonepharyngeal tubercle projection located anterior to the foramen magnum attachment site for the superior pharyngeal constrictor m.palatine the bone that forms the posterior part of the hard palate paired; failure of the perpendicular plates to fuse during development leads to a midline defect (cleft palate)sphenopalatine notch a notch at the posterosuperior margin of the perpendicular plate of the palatine bone along with the sphenoid bone it forms the sphenopalatine foramenorbital process a small, superior projection from the perpendicular plate of the palatine bone it forms a small part of the floor of the orbit located posteroinferiorly near the apexhorizontal plate the portion of the palatine bone that forms the posterior 1/3 of the hard palate paired; the two horizontal plates meet at the midlinegreater palatine foramen an opening in the hard palate located medial to the 3rd maxillary molar tooth it transmits the greater palatine neurovascular bundle; it is an important site for oral anesthesialesser palatine foramen an opening in the hard palate located posterior to the greater palatine foramen there may be more than one; it transmits the lesser palatine n. and vesselscricoid cartilage the inferior and posterior cartilage of the larynx; it forms a complete cartilaginous ring; its arch projects anteriorly and its lamina is broad and flat posteriorly connected: above to the thyroid cartilage via the inferior horn of the thyroid cartilage, to the conus elasticus, to the arytenoid cartilages which sit atop the lamina; connected below to the first tracheal ring via the cricotracheal ligamentepiglottis the superior part of the larynx epiglottic cartilage is covered by a mucous membranethyroid cartilage the large anterior cartilage of the larynx; it has several parts: laminae (2), superior horns (2), inferior horns (2), oblique line, superior thyroid notch, connected above to the hyoid bone via the thyrohyoid membrane; connected below to the cricoid cartilage via the inferior horn of the thyroid cartilage; connected posteriorly: to the arytenoid cartilage via the vocal ligament and thyroarytenoid m., to the epiglottic cartilage via the thyroepiglottic ligament; it tilts anteriorly to increase the length of the vocal ligament and raise the pitch of the voice Muscles Muscle Origin Insertion Action Innervation Artery Notesconstrictor, inferior pharyngeal oblique line of the thyroid cartilage, lateral surface of cricoid cartilage midline pharyngeal raphe constricts pharyngeal cavity vagus (X), via the pharyngeal plexus, with aid from the superior laryngeal and recurrent laryngeal nerves ascending pharyngeal a., superior thyroid a., inferior thyroid a. the most external of the three pharyngeal constructor mm.constrictor, middle pharyngeal lesser and greater horns of the hyoid bone and the inferior part of the stylohyoid ligament midline pharyngeal raphe constricts the pharyngeal cavity vagus (X), via the pharyngeal plexus ascending pharyngeal a. of the three pharyngeal constrictors, this one is intermediate in both superior/inferior position and depthconstrictor, superior pharyngeal medial pterygoid plate, pterygoid hamulus, pterygomandibular raphe, mylohyoid line of mandible pharyngeal tubercle and midline pharyngeal raphe constricts the pharyngeal cavity vagus (X), via the pharyngeal plexus ascending pharyngeal a. the most internal of the three pharyngeal constructor mm.levator veli palatini apex of the petrous part of the temporal bone and the medial surface of the auditory tube" }, { "docid": "D3202825#0", "title": "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/CN+I\nolfactory nerve", "text": "\"olfactory nerve (redirected from CN I) Also found in: Dictionary, Thesaurus, Legal, Encyclopedia. Related to CN I: Cranial nerves, trigeminal nerve, CN Volfactory [ ol-fak´tŏ-re] pertaining to smell.olfactory nerve the first cranial nerve; it is purely sensory and is concerned with the sense of smell. The nerve cell bodies are situated in the olfactory area of the mucous membrane of thenose. The nerve fibers lead upward through openings in the ethmoid bone, connect with the cells of the olfactory bulb, and then pass inward to the cerebrum. See Appendix 2-5. Miller-Keane Encyclopedia and Dictionary of Medicine, Nursing, and Allied Health, Seventh Edition. © 2003 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier, Inc. All rights reserved.olfactory nerven. Either of the first pair of cranial nerves that conduct impulses from the mucous membranes of the nose to the olfactory bulb. The American Heritage® Medical Dictionary Copyright © 2007, 2004 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company." }, { "docid": "D1247045#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/58631601/lecture-chapter-22-study-guide-respiratory-system-flash-cards/\nLecture Chapter 22 Study Guide: Respiratory System", "text": "79 terms martysonke PLUSLecture Chapter 22 Study Guide: Respiratory System In conjunction with this study guide, please refer to Lab 12: Respiratory System for structures that may show up on a labeling section of the exam. Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later Sort What are the functions of the Respiratory System? -Supplies body with oxygen -Disposes of carbon dioxide What are the 4 processes in Respiration? -Pulmonary ventilation -External respiration -Transport of respiratory gases -Internal respiration What is Pulmonary Ventilation? the continuous movement of air -Inhale: bring oxygen into the body -Exhale: move carbon dioxide out of the body What is External Respiration? Gas exchange between blood [capilaries] and air at the lung alveoli What is the Transport of Respiratory Gasses The cardiovascular system carries oxygen from the lungs to the tissues and carries carbon dioxide from the tissue to the lungs What is Internal Respiration? Gas exchange between the blood and tissues at the systemic capillaries What is the function of the Nose? ( Organs of the Respiratory System) Size varies by nasal cartilage and skin is thin, containing many sebaceous glands." }, { "docid": "D910438#0", "title": "http://mt911.com/site/neuro/neuro_cranial_nerve.asp\nNeuro Cranial Nerves", "text": "\"|Specialty Cardiology Dentistry Dermatology General Medicine GI/GUHematology Immunology Lab Medicine & Pathology Neuro-Psych OB-Gyn Oncology Ophthalmology Orthopaedic Otolaryngology - ENTRadiology Surgery Neuro-Psych Lots of Neuro-Psych Terms Alzheimer’s Disease Terms Brain Injury Terms Consciousness Levels Cranial Nerves (I-XII)Depression Related Terms Glasgow Coma Scale Mental Health Related Terms Neuro/Psych Medications Phobias Psychiatric Interviews & Examinations Sleep Related Abbreviations Sleep Related Terms Suicide Related Terms Tumors - Neuro Sample Reports - Neurosurgery Sample Reports - Sleep Medicine Sample Reports - Psychiatry / Psychology Sample Reports - Neurology Cranial Nerves (I-XII)Neuro Cranial Nerves IIIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXIIOlfactory Nerve (I)Special Sensory : Smell The olfactory nerve is actually a collection of sensory nerve rootlets that extend down from the olfactory bulb and pass through the many openings of the cribriform plate in the ethmoid bone. These specialized sensory receptive parts of the olfactory nerve are then located in the olfactory mucosa of the upper parts of the nasal cavity. During breathing air molecules attach to the olfactory mucosa and stimulate the olfactory receptors of cranial nerve I and electrical activity is transduced into the olfactory bulb. Olfactory bulb cells then transmit electrical activity to other parts of the central nervous system via the olfactory tract. Optic Nerve (II)Special Sensory : Vision The optic nerve originates from the bipolar cells of the retina which are connected to the specialized receptors in the retina (rod and cone cells). Light strikes the rod and cone cells and electrical impulses are transduced and transmitted to the bipolar cells. The bipolar cells in turn transmit electrical activity to the central nervous system through the optic nerve. The optic nerve exits the back of the eye in the orbit and enters the optic canal and exits into the cranium. It enters the central nervous system at the optic chiasm (crossing) where the nerve fibers become the optic tract just prior to entering the brain. Oculomotor Nerve (III)Somatic Motor : Levator palpebrae, superioris, superior, medial & inferior recti muscles." }, { "docid": "D1718557#0", "title": "http://www.siumed.edu/~dking2/crr/rsguide.htm\n.", "text": "\"HISTO HOMECRR Index How to use this resource. Cardiovascular Histology Renal Histology RESOURCE CENTERHistology Study Guide Respiratory Tract These notes are an ancillary resource, NOT a substitute for scheduled resource sessions or for textbooks. If you use this on-line study aid, please refer to your textbooks and atlases for richer, more detailed information. Introduction / overview Conducting system (air passageways)Respiratory epithelium Naso-pharynx Olfactory mucosa Pharyngeal tonsils Trachea Bronchi Bronchioles Respiratory region Alveoli Vasculature Pulmonary pathology ( some miscellaneous examples which may be instructive)RESPIRATORY IMAGE INDEXSAQ -- S elf A ssessment Q uestions SAQ, Respiratory System. SAQ Pathology Quiz Online slides of the lung and respiratory tract -- normal | pathology. . . oropharyngeal region -- normal | pathology These specimens at the Virtual Slidebox (University of Iowa Department of Pathology) may be examined with full range of magnification and movement. Requires Java and fast internet connection . Preparation Before studying the histology of any particular system or organ, one should appreciate the basic concepts and tools of histology, as presented in the Introduction to Histology at this website. In particular, one should be familiar with the four basic tissue types, most especially epithelium and connective tissue and with the basic tools of histology. Overview of Respiratory Tract Histology The lung is one of several organs that packs a large epithelial surface area into a compact volume." }, { "docid": "D3305717#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/105559516/respiratory-tract-flash-cards/\nRespiratory Tract", "text": "171 terms michael_dunn87Respiratory Tract Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Sort What are the function of the respiratory tract? ( 1 simple phrase) Mechanical respiration What is the difference between mechanical and cellular respiration? Mechanical - O2 required by cellular respiration is taken from the environment into the blood and CO2 is excreted into the atmosphere Cellular - The O2 required by chemical reactions that take place in the mitochondria What comprises the upper respiratory tract? ( 3) Nasal cavity Paranasal air sinuses Nasopharynx What comprises the lower respiratory tract? ( 7) Larynx Trachea Bronchi Bronchioles Alveolar ducts Alveolar sacs Alveoli What comprises the conducting portion of the respiratory tract? ( 5) Nasal cavity, Nasopharynx, Larynx, Trachea, Bronchi (Main, Lobar, Segmental), Terminal Bronchioles What are the functions of the conducting portion of the respiratory tract? Cleans and Humidifies the inspired air. Provides a conduit through which air moves to and from the lungs. What are the respiratory portions of the respiratory system? ( 4) Respiratory bronchioles, Alveolar ducts, alveolar sacs and alveoli What is the function of the respiratory system?" }, { "docid": "D1337815#0", "title": "https://www.getbodysmart.com/nerve-cells/bipolar-neurons\nBipolar Neurons â Structure and Functions", "text": "Bipolar Neurons – Structure and Functions Neurons that have two cytoplasmic extensions attached to their cell body are structurally classified as bipolar.1 2Previous Next One process serves as the axon and the other the dendrite . Both processes can have many smaller branches.1 2 3Previous Next Bipolar neurons are found in the retina of the eye, roof of the nasal cavity, and inner ear. They are always sensory and carry information about vision, olfaction, equilibrium, and hearing. In the eye, bipolar neurons form the middle layer of the retina.1 2Previous Next Here they conduct impulses from photoreceptors (rods and cones) to ganglion cells. The ganglion cells then carry the visual signals to the brain via the optic nerve. The bipolar neurons in the nasal cavity are found in the olfactory mucosa where they serve as receptors.1 2 3Previous Next When odorants are drawn into the nasal cavity, they bind to cilia that extend from the dendritic ends of the receptors. In response, impulses are generated in the axons of the bipolar neurons. The axons carry the impulses through holes in the cribiform plate of the skull to the olfactory bulbs of the first cranial nerve. In the inner ear, bipolar neurons make up the vestibular and cochlear branches of the vestibulocochlear nerve (cranial nerve VIII).1 2Previous Next The vestibular branch carries signals into brain about balance (equilibrium). The cochlear branch carries signals about hearing." }, { "docid": "D1568084#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glomerulus_(olfaction)\nGlomerulus (olfaction)", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. ( November 2007) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)Glomerulus (olfaction)Coronal section of olfactory bulb. Plan of olfactory neurons. Identifiers Neuro Lex ID nlx_anat_1005011Anatomical terms of neuroanatomy [ edit on Wikidata]The glomerulus (plural glomeruli) is a spherical structure located in the olfactory bulb of the brain where synapses form between the terminals of the olfactory nerve and the dendrites of mitral, periglomerular and tufted cells. Each glomerulus is surrounded by a heterogeneous population of juxtaglomerular neurons (that include periglomerular, short axon, and external tufted cells) and glial cells. [ 1] [2] [3]All glomeruli are located near the surface of the olfactory bulb. The olfactory bulb also includes a portion of the anterior olfactory nucleus, the cells of which contribute fibers to the olfactory tract. [ 4] They are the initial sites for synaptic processing of odor information coming from the nose." }, { "docid": "D60902#0", "title": "http://www.histology-world.com/factsheets/respiratory1.htm\nHistology Fact Sheet: Respiratory System", "text": "\"Histology of the Pharynx Histology of the Nasal Cavity Histology of the Paranasal Sinus Histology of the Larynx Histology of the Trachea Histology of the Respiratory Tract Histology of the Bronchi Histology of the Bronchioles The conducting portion of the airway is where air is moved, warmed and moistened. The nasal cavities, pharynx, larynx, trachea and bronchi are all part of the conducting portion of the airway. The respiratory portion of the airway is where gas exchange occurs. The respiratory bronchioles, alveolar ducts, alveolar sacs and alveoli are all part of the respiratory portion. Top of Page Histology of the Pharynx The pharynx is lined by both stratified squamous epithelium and ciliated pseudostratified epithelium with goblet cells. Different regions are lined by a different type of epithelium. Regions of the pharynx that are likely to be roughened up by food are lined by stratified squamous epithelium. Other regions of the pharynx are lined by ciliated pseudostratified epithelium with goblet cells. The vestibule is lined by stratified squamous epithelium. Histology of the Nasal Cavity Olfactory mucosa lines the roof and portions of the walls of the nasal cavity." }, { "docid": "D2891363#0", "title": "https://www.boundless.com/psychology/textbooks/boundless-psychology-textbook/sensation-and-perception-5/sensory-processes-38/somatosensation-pressure-temperature-and-pain-165-12700/\nSensory Processes", "text": "Vision: The Visual System, the Eye, and Color Vision In the human visual system, the eye receives physical stimuli in the form of light and sends those stimuli as electrical signals to the brain, which interprets the signals as images. Learning Objectives Summarize the process by which visual information is communicated to the brain Key Takeaways Key Points Human vision is one of the most complex visual systems among animals. The main sensory organ of the visual system is the eye, which takes in the physical stimuli of light rays and transduces them into electrical and chemical signals that can be interpreted by the brain to construct physical images. The eye has three main layers: the sclera, which includes the cornea; the choroid, which includes the pupil, iris, and lens; and the retina, which includes receptor cells called rods and cones. The human visual system is capable of complex color perception, which is initiated by cones in the retina and completed by impulse integration in the brain. Depth perception is our ability to see in three dimensions and relies on both binocular (two-eye) and monocular (one-eye) cues. Key Termsphototransduction: The process whereby the various bodies in the retina convert light into electrical signals.retina: The thin layer of cells at the back of the eyeball where light is converted into neural signals sent to the brain.photoreceptor: A specialized neuron able to detect and react to light. Includes both cones (daytime and color) and rods (nighttime). The human visual system gives our bodies the ability to see our physical environment. The system requires communication between its major sensory organ (the eye) and the core of the central nervous system (the brain) to interpret external stimuli (light waves) as images." }, { "docid": "D317110#0", "title": "http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s2/chapter09.html\n.", "text": "An appreciation of the flavor of foods requires the diverse interaction of several sensory systems. Taste and smell are the principal systems for distinguishing flavors. However, tactile, thermal, and nociceptive sensory input from the oral mucosa contributes to food quality. Saliva also is an important factor in maintaining acuity of taste receptor cells (Figure 9.1). Its mechanisms of action include; acting as a solvent for polar solutes, transporting solutes to the taste receptors, buffering action for acidic foods and reparative action on the lingual epithelium. Content on this page requires a newer version of Adobe Flash Player. Figure 9.1Flavor of foods is dependent upon the oral sensory system, salivary secretion and mastication.9.1 Gustatory System Recent technical advances in neurophysiology have made it possible to identify the physiological mechanisms of signal transduction for the detection and discrimination of various taste stimuli by the taste receptor cells. Content on this page requires a newer version of Adobe Flash Player. Figure 9.2Generalized structure of a taste bud and cells. Morphology of Taste Buds and Cell Types Taste buds are located on papillae and distributed on the surface of the tongue." }, { "docid": "D3538713#0", "title": "https://www.coursehero.com/file/10254992/FinalStudyGuide/\nFinalStudyGuide - APK 2100c â Applied Human Anatomy-Ââ...", "text": "\"Final Study Guide - APK 2100c – Applied Human Anatomy-‐... SCHOOLUniversity of Florida COURSE TITLEAPK 2100TYPETest Prep UPLOADED BYA3142014PAGES 24 RATINGS100 % ( 6)This preview shows page 1. Sign up to view the full content. View Full Document This is the end of the preview. Sign up to access the rest of the document. Unformatted text preview: APK 2100c – Applied Human Anatomy -‐ Final Exam Study Guide Chapter 1 Hierarchy of structural organization in the body Chemical: atoms combine to form molecules Cellular: molecules combine to form cells Tissue: similar cells combine to form tissues Organ: several different tissue types combine to form an organ Organ system: different organs make up an organ system Organism: many organ systems Anatomical positions and terminology Anatomical position: body upright, facing observer, feet flat, palms forward, limps to side. Supine position: lying on back, face-‐up Prone position: lying on front, facedown. Superficial: toward surface Deep: more internal Ipsilateral: same side Contralateral: different sides Horizontal/Transverse plane: divide structure into superior and inferior Coronal/Frontal plane: divide structure into anterior and posterior Sagittal plane: right and left structural division Parasagittal: unequal right and left Oblique: diagonal division Regional terminology – yes, you have to know them all still…you can thank me later Body planes and sections • Chapter 2 What are the smallest living units in our bodies? Cells! Fxns: obtain nutrients, dispose wastes, replicate/regenerate (over 200 types) 3 main structural components of ANY cell Nucleus, cytoplasm, plasma/cell membrane General structure of the plasma membrane – fluid mosaic model Molecular arrangement of the plasma membrane is like a sea of lipids with a mosaic of different types of proteins. The plasma membrane has a lipid bilayer… a hydrophilic (water soluble/polar) layer and a hydrophobic layer (not soluble in water/nonpolar) Types of membrane junctions and their functional differences -‐Tight junctions: impermeable junction formed when transmembrane proteins from adjacent cells fuse together…they prevent ECF and molecules in the ECF from passing between cells." }, { "docid": "D1897619#0", "title": "http://www.augusta.edu/mcg/pediatrics/allergy/rhino/selnerch3.php\nSelner's Rhinolaryngoscopy Online Chapter 3. NORMAL ANATOMY OF THE UPPER AIRWAY", "text": "\"John C. Selner, MD William K. Dolen, MD Bryan Spofford, MD Jerald W. Koepke, MDChapter 3. NORMAL ANATOMY OF THE UPPER AIRWAYFor convenience in the study of anatomy and pathology, the upper airway may be divided into sections (Figure 1). In adults, the nasal cavity is a channel approximately nine to ten centimeters in length from the meatus to the choana. The choana (posterior naris) separates the nasal cavity from the nasopharynx. The oropharynx, in which the palatine tonsils are located, extends from the inferior margin of the soft palate to the upper edge of the epiglottis. The hypopharynx is located posterior to the aperture of the larynx. The triangular inlet of the larynx (aditus laryngis) is formed by the superior margin of the epiglottis, the aryepiglottic folds, and the arytenoid cartilages. The larynx becomes continuous with the trachea. Figure 1. The anatomic divisions of the upper airway." }, { "docid": "D572779#0", "title": "http://michaeldmann.net/mann10.html\nGUSTATORY AND OLFACTORY SENSES", "text": "\"Chapter 10GUSTATORY AND OLFACTORY SENSESTaste I t is appropriate that we consider taste and smell together because they are so intertwined in our experience that most people are unaware that most of what they call taste is really an olfactory experience. The sensations evoked by a substance put into the mouth are complex and involve much more than taste. For example, a mouthful of orange soda pop gives one a taste that is a combination of sour and sweet; it is cold; it may sting or tingle a bit if it is carbonated; it evokes a complex touch sensation in the mouth, and it smells fruity or fragrant. The only part of this complex of sensations that is taste in origin, i.e., resulting from receptors on the tongue, palate or pharynx is the sensation of sweetness or sourness. Anyone who has ever had a head cold can attest to the flatness or blandness of his diet during that time. This is due to the fact that access of odorants to olfactory receptors is blocked by the copious secretions of mucus. Fig. 10-1. The distribution of gustatory papillae, their innervation, and the regions of maximum sensitivity to different submodalities of taste on the human tongue. ( Altner H: Physiology of taste." }, { "docid": "D695265#0", "title": "http://www.thehorse.com/articles/10055/equine-sense-of-smell\nEquine Sense of Smell", "text": "\"Scent recognition plays a large role in equine relationships. Photo: Photos.com A mare lies in the straw, devotedly licking dry her newborn foal. As she does so, she breathes deeply of the baby's scent, memorizing it so that ever after she can identify the foal as hers out of the herd. A young gelding being turned out with a group for the first time trots optimistically towards his new pasturemates. Out of the herd swaggers the \"\"alpha male\"\" of the gelding group, neck arched and ears flicking back and forth. He meets the newcomer nostril to nostril, and both breathe deeply of the other's scent. After several seconds of breathe-snuffling, the pair shift to sniff each other's flanks, then under the tail. A couple of squeals ensue from the contact, then, introductions having been made, the alpha gelding accepts the new horse as a submissive youngster who won't be a threat to his position, and the youngster immediately acknowledges the elder as his new leader. With the pecking order thus established, peace reigns in the herd. A group of feral horses grazes in a valley, enjoying the late summer sun on their backs." }, { "docid": "D369513#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vomeronasal_organ\nVomeronasal organ", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Vomeronasal organ Frontal section of nasal cavities of a human embryo 28 mm. long (Vomeronasal organ of Jacobson labeled at right)Details Precursor Nasal placode Lymph Node Identifiers Latin organum vomeronasale Me SH D019147TA A06.1.02.008FMA 77280Anatomical terminology [ edit on Wikidata]The vomeronasal organ ( VNO ), or the Jacobson's organ, is an auxiliary olfactory sense organ that is found in many animals. It lies close to the vomer and nasal bones. It was discovered by Frederik Ruysch prior to 1732 and later by Ludwig Jacobson in 1813. [ 1] This organ is the sense organ involved in the flehmen response in mammals. The VNO is the first stage of the accessory olfactory system and contains sensory neurons that detect chemical stimuli. The axons from these neurons project to the accessory olfactory bulb, which targets the amygdala and bed nucleus of the stria terminalis, which in turn project to the hypothalamus. The vomeronasal organ is mainly used to detect pheromones, chemical messengers that carry information between individuals of the same species. As with other olfactory systems, chemical messages are detected by their binding to G protein-coupled receptors. The neurons in the VNO express receptors from three families, called V1R, [2] V2R, [3] [4] [5] and FPR. [" }, { "docid": "D1629881#0", "title": "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/anosmia\nanosmia", "text": "anosmia Also found in: Dictionary, Thesaurus, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia . Anosmia Definition The term anosmia means lack of the sense of smell. It may also refer to a decreased sense of smell. Ageusia, a companion word, refers to a lack of taste sensation. Patients who actuallyhave anosmia may complain wrongly of ageusia, although they retain the ability to distinguishsalt, sweet, sour, and bitter—humans' only taste sensations. Description Of the five senses, smell ranks fourth in importance for humans, although it is much morepronounced in other animals. Bloodhounds, for example, can smell an odor a thousand timesweaker than humans. Taste, considered the fifth sense, is mostly the smell of food in the mouth. The sense of smell originates from the first cranial nerves (the olfactory nerves), which sit at thebase of the brain's frontal lobes, right behind the eyes and above the nose. Inhaled airbornechemicals stimulate these nerves." }, { "docid": "D1339147#0", "title": "http://www.monell.org/research/anosmia/anosmia_causes\nSmell is a vulnerable sense and olfactory dysfunctions are common. Few people appreciate the range of information provided by the sense of smell, or think about what life would be like if that information was lost â until it happens to them.", "text": "Smell is a vulnerable sense and olfactory dysfunctions are common. Few people appreciate the range of information provided by the sense of smell, or think about what life would be like if that information was lost – until it happens to them. What Can Go Wrong? Even though they are tucked away inside the nose, the olfactory receptor cells receive a constant barrage from the outside world with every breath we take. This means that they are exposed to viruses and bacteria, dust and particles, and environmental chemicals, all of which can damage:the actual receptorsthe nerve cells where they are locatedsupporting cells and tissueany combination of the above In a cross-section of the head, you can see that the olfactory receptors are located behind and just under the eyes. Odor molecules must travel from the nostrils through the nasal passage to reach the receptors. Anything that blocks the flow of odor molecules through these passageways can limit the ability of odor information to reach the receptors. The anatomic location of the olfactory nerve, which carries smell information from the receptors inside the nose to the brain, makes it highly susceptible to physical damage. Olfactory nerve fibers pass through a honeycomb-like bone structure known as the cribriform plate as they travel from the nose to the brain. These nerve fibers are at risk of being crushed or severed when the force of a head injury causes the brain to collide violently with the skull." } ]
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on average, what percentage of the food we eat on a daily basis comes from carbohydrates
[ { "docid": "D2519634#0", "title": "http://www.livestrong.com/article/308131-what-percentage-of-my-daily-calories-should-come-from-carbohydrates/\nWhat Percentage of My Daily Calories Should Come From Carbohydrates?", "text": "What Percentage of My Daily Calories Should Come From Carbohydrates?by ANNE TOURNEY Oct. 03, 2017Around 45 to 65 percent of your daily calories should come from carbohydrates, recommends the Institute of Medicine, but notes the type of carbohydrates you choose make a difference in your energy level, your weight and your risk of chronic disease. Make the most of the carbohydrates in your diet by choosing low-calorie, low-fat carbs that are rich in fiber, vitamins and minerals. Video of the Day Error loading player: Flash plugin failed to load Percentage To determine how many calories you need from carbohydrates, start with the total calories you need to eat each day to lose, gain or maintain your weight. Designate 45 to 65 percent of that number for foods high in carbs. If you need 2,000 calories per day, 900 to 1,300 of those calories-- 225 to 325 grams -- should come from carbohydrates, as 1 gram of carbohydrate has 4 calories. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommends that you get most of your carbohydrates from whole grains, fruits and vegetables, which contain little or no sodium or fat. According to the CDC, a diet high in simple carbohydrates, such as refined sugar, increases your risk of diabetes and heart disease and promotes weight gain. Types All carbohydrates consist of sugar molecules, which your body converts into glucose for energy. Simple carbohydrates include one or two sugar molecules. Your body breaks down simple carbohydrates quickly, which gives you a fast burst of energy but raises your blood sugar." } ]
[ { "docid": "D2048303#0", "title": "http://www.puristat.com/bloating/Food-Combining.aspx\nHow To Use Food Combining Techniques For Better Digestion", "text": "How To Use Food Combining Techniques For Better Digestion What You'll Learn Here: [ hide]1 Digestion and Eating Behaviors2 Timely Eating Improves Digestion3 Food Sequencing: Organize your meals4 There are Seven Food Groups5 Summary You’ve heard it before; “you are what you eat.” But there is more truth to that old adage than you know. How we feel on a daily basis is a direct result of what we put into our bodies and how or when we put it in there. Improper food combining in the short term can cause gas, bloating, constipation, diarrhea, headaches, stomach ache etc. In the long term you may suffer from symptoms of IBS, ulcers, arthritis, hypoglycemia, eczema, colon cancer and so on. Here’s the problem, you think you’re eating healthy on a daily basis, you’re getting your five servings of fruits and vegetables, 25-30 grams of fiber, and you’re drinking plenty of water. So why do you still feel bad? The answer may be in how you are eating and the combinations of foods that you are eating. Each food that we put in our body affects our digestive system in its own way. They each take a certain amount of time and certain types of enzymes to be properly digested." }, { "docid": "D2927525#0", "title": "http://www.bodyrecomposition.com/fat-loss/diet-percentages-part-2.html/\nDiet Percentages: Part 2", "text": "Diet Percentages: Part 2January 3, 2008 by lylemcd 11 Comments Now that you know how to do the calculations from Diet Percentages: Part 1, in this article I want to talk about some of the problems inherent in setting up diets based on percentages. Reviewing basic physiology On a day to day basis, your body has certain nutrient requirements, a topic which is discussed in detail elsewhere in this book. As described in those chapters, those nutrient requirements are generally related to how much you weigh (or how much lean body mass you have). There are a few exceptions, places where the requirements for a given nutrient are absolute which I’ll mention when necessary. For example, at any given moment, nearly all of the tissues in your body are utilizing some amount of protein for various processes. Your liver, your kidneys, your muscles, your fat cells, your gut are all using protein for protein synthesis and energy needs. Meaning that the more of those tissues you have, the more protein you need; the less of those tissues you have the less protein that you need. The same goes for carbohydrate and fat. Your body is using energy at some rate (set by your metabolic rate which is fundamentally related to your body mass but also determined by factors such as hormones, the temperature and other factors) and that means providing energy at some level related to bodyweight. Since carbohydrate and fat are your body’s primary energy yielding nutrients, that means that they are required in some amount related to bodyweight." }, { "docid": "D779705#0", "title": "http://www.kingofthegym.com/bodybuilding-diet/\nCreate A Bulking Or Cutting Bodybuilding Diet Plan In 10 Easy Steps", "text": "\"FREE Bodybuilding Diet Calculator Download: Get my FREE spreadsheet to instantly do all the calculations on this page. It's a *massive* time-saver!Use this page to create a personalized bodybuilding diet that will help you achieve the ultimate goal of a leaner, more muscular physique that's at least as strong as it looks. In this nutrition guide, I walk you through the ten simple steps of creating a weight lifting diet plan that works for you. I'll use the hypothetical example of Sammy Smalls (a guy trying to gain weight) to give a context for creating a muscle building diet plan that minimizes fat gain. I'll also use the example of Freddy Fatts (a guy trying to lose weight) for explaining how to design a weight loss diet plan that minimizes muscle loss. Quick Navigation10 Step Bodybuilding Diet Action Plan Need-to-Know Nutrition Basics Grams to Calories for 2% Milk Step #1: Choose a Short-Term Goal Step #2: Estimate Daily Calories Step #2: Bulking Example Step #2: Cutting Example Step #3: Estimate Your Lean Body Mass (LBM)Step #3: Bulking Example Step #3: Cutting Example Step #4: Set Protein Intake Step #4: Bulking Example Step #4: Cutting Example Step #5: Set Fat Intake Step #5: Bulking Example Step #5: Cutting Example Step #6: Set Carbohydrate Intake Step #6: Bulking Example Step #6: Cutting Example Step #7: Eat Pre- and Post-Workout Step #7: Bulking Example Step #7: Cutting Example Step #8: Meals and Food Step #9: Drink Water Step #10: Test and Tweak Step #10: Bulking Example Step #10: Cutting Example Final Word10 Step Bodybuilding Diet Action Plan Quick Overview. I'll go over each step in detail, but here are all ten steps at a glance: Need-to-Know Basics. Not so fast.... If you don't already know these basic nutrition concepts, you must master them before going too in-depth with the ten steps, listed below: Short-Term Goal. Decide whether the first step towards your ultimate goal is to bulk up or cut down. Daily Calories." }, { "docid": "D1827059#0", "title": "https://draxe.com/refined-carbohydrates-avoiding-white-on-rice/\nHow Many Grams of Carbs Per Day Do You Need?", "text": "Health Diets & Nutrition Plans How Many Grams of Carbs Per Day Do You Need? How Many Grams of Carbs Per Day Do You Need?21 22 15How Many Carbs Should You Eat Per Day? Your browser does not currently recognize any of the video formats available. Click here to visit our frequently asked questions about HTML5 video.0:00 / 5:45 [Below is my transcript of my video about how many grams of carbs per day you should consume, along with supplemental information on the topic. ] One of those common questions I get is, “How many grams of carbs per day do you need?”We know that there are a lot of different diets out there, some saying to go completely carb-free like the ketogenic diet and some saying you need to eat more carbs and low-fat foods. How Many Grams of Carbs Per Day Do You Need? So, how many grams of carbs per day do you really need? It depends on your health goals and body type. For most people, you want carbohydrates to typically be about 40 percent of your overall intake of calories — that’s for an active person. If you’re active, about 40 percent of your calories should come from carbs, another 30 percent from protein and another 30 percent from fat in general — this has the added benefit of helping prevent arteriosclerosis." }, { "docid": "D3428074#0", "title": "http://www.eattoperform.com/2013/03/17/athlete-calorie-deficit/\nHow Athletes Should Do a Calorie Deficit", "text": "Home Nutrition How Athletes Should Do a Calorie Deficit951SHARESFacebook Twitter Pinterest Mail By paulnoblesjr. Published on March 17, 2013. ( Click here to jump to a summary of this article)The “Science Lab” is a service I offer to active individuals that are looking to reach their body composition goals. The classes work in a similar fashion to the way WOD’s work, they are scheduled and our coaches walk you through what you need to do to achieve your optimal physique. Click the button for more info on what you get and how to buy Met Flex for Fat Loss. In a previous article, I offered you the “Eat To Perform” calculator that basically takes your height, weight, age, and bodyfat percentage (if you know it) to determine the calories that you need to supply basic function to your organs and nervous system. It then applies a multiplier related to your activity levels to determine your TDEE (total daily energy expenditure). Getting an accurate guess at your BMR and TDEE can be extremely useful as a jumping-off point for figuring out how to achieve an optimal, balanced nutrition plan but there’s a ton of conjecture and misinformation surrounding the subject. A big part of what I teach in the seminars is a deficit strategy that emphasizes sleeping more, eating better and maintaining a healthy metabolism through non-restrictive eating. This leads to better work capacity, improved recovery and increased fat mobilization." }, { "docid": "D1992119#0", "title": "http://www.dietandfitnesstoday.com/potassium-in-flaxseed.php\nFlaxseed Potassium Content", "text": "Home / Nutrition / Potassium / flaxseed Flaxseed Potassium Content Welcome to the nutritional potassium content in 7 different types of flaxseed, ranging from 813 mg to 0 mg per 100g. The basic type of flaxseed is Seeds, flaxseed, where the amount of potassium in 100g is 813 mg.813 mg of potassium per 100g, from Seeds, flaxseed corresponds to 17% of the potassium RDA. For a typical serving size of 1 cup, whole (or 168 g) the amount of Potassium is 1365.84 mg. This corresponds to an RDA percentage of 29%. The percentage of the recommended daily allowance (RDA) for potassium is based on a 4700 mg RDA level for a mature adult. Top five flaxseed products high in potassium Below is a summary list for the top five flaxseed items ranked by the amount or level of potassium in 100g.1. Seeds, flaxseed : 813mg (17%RDA) 2. Cereals ready-to-eat, KASHI GO LEAN CRUNCH!, Honey Almond Flax : 486mg (10%RDA) 3. KASHI, TLC, Oatmeal Raisin Flax Cookies : 273mg (6%RDA) 4." }, { "docid": "D69261#0", "title": "http://www.brianmac.co.uk/nutrit.htm\nNutrition", "text": "\"Nutrition For every physical activity, the body requires energy and the amount depends on the duration and type of activity. Energy is measured in Calories and is obtained from the body stores or the food we eat. Glycogen is the main source of fuel used by the muscles to enable you to undertake both aerobic and anaerobic exercise. If you train with low glycogen stores, you will feel constantly tired, training performance will be lower and you will be more prone to injury and illness. A calorie (cal) is the amount of heat energy required to raise the temperature of 1g of water 1°C from 14° to 15°C. A kilocalorie (kcal) is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1000g of water 1°C. Nutrient Balance Carefully planned nutrition must provide an energy balance and a nutrient balance. The nutrients are: Proteins - essential to growth and repair of muscle and other body tissues Fats - one source of energy and important in relation to fat soluble vitamins Carbohydrates - our main source of energy Minerals - those inorganic elements occurring in the body and which are critical to its normal functions Vitamins - water and fat soluble vitamins play important roles in many chemical processes in the body Water - essential to normal body function - as a vehicle for carrying other nutrients and because 60% of the human body is water Roughage - the fibrous indigestible portion of our diet essential to health of the digestive system What are the daily energy requirements? Personal energy requirement = basic energy requirements + extra energy requirements Basic energy requirements (BER) includes your basal metabolic rate (BMR) and general daily activities For every Kg of body weight approximately 1.334 Calories is required every hour [2]. (An athlete weighing 60Kg would require 1.334 × 24hrs × 60Kg = 1921 Calories/day)For a calculation of your BMR, see the calculator on the Resting Daily Energy Expenditure (RDEE) page Extra energy requirements (EER)For each hours training you require approximately an additional 8.5 Calories for each Kg of body weight [2]. (For a two hour training session our 60Kg athlete would require 8.5 × 2hrs × 60Kg = 1020 Calories)An athlete weighing 60Kg who trains for two hours would require an intake of approximately 2941 Calories (BER + EER = 1921 + 1020)Energy Fuel Like fuel for a car, the energy we need has to be blended. The Dietary Guidelines for Americans [1] recommends the following blend:45-65% Carbohydrates (sugar, sweets, bread, cakes)20-35% Fats (dairy products, oil)10-35% Protein (eggs, milk, meat, poultry, fish)For the purposes of the following examples and calculations I will use the following values: Fat 27%, Carbohydrate 52% and Protein 21%The approximate energy yield per gram is as follows [3]: Carbohydrate - 4.2 Calories, Fats - 9.5 Calories and Protein - 4.1 Calories." }, { "docid": "D735936#0", "title": "http://www.bodyrecomposition.com/nutrition/how-many-carbohydrates-do-you-need.html/\nHow Many Carbohydrates Do You Need?", "text": "How Many Carbohydrates Do You Need? November 19, 2008 by lylemcd 79 Comments A perennial question, argument and debate in the field of nutrition has to do with how many carbohydrates people should be eating. While the nutritional mainstream is still more or less advocating a large amount of daily carbohydrate (with fat being blamed for the health problems of the modern world), groups often considered at the ‘fringe’ of nutrition are adamant that carbohydrates are the source of all evil when it comes to health, obesity, etc. They advocate lowering carbohydrates and replacing them with dietary protein, fat or both. This is a topic that I discussed in some detail in Carbohydrates and Fat Controversies Part 1 and Carbohydrate and Fat Controversies Part 2 and I’d recommend readers take a look at those for a slightly different look at the issue than what is discussed here. Arguments over recommended carbohydrate intake have a long history and it doesn’t appear to be close to ending any time soon. Typical mainstream recommendations have carbohydrates contributing 50% or more of total calories while many low-carbohydrate advocates suggest far fewer (ranging from the 40% of the Zone diet to close to zero for ketogenic diets). This article looks at the topic in detail. And while I originally wrote it quite a while back (some of you have probably seen it before), it was nice going over it with fine toothed comb for an update. While the majority of it stands up well over time, I was able to make some slight changes to the values, along with removing some original stuff that wasn’t really relevant." }, { "docid": "D1755926#0", "title": "https://bengreenfieldfitness.com/2013/07/how-much-carbohydrate-protein-and-fat-you-need/\nHow Much Carbohydrate, Protein and Fat You Need To Stay Lean, Stay Sexy and Perform Like A Beast.", "text": "How Much Carbohydrate, Protein and Fat You Need To Stay Lean, Stay Sexy and Perform Like A Beast. Affiliate Disclosure Welcome to Part 2 of the calorie counting chapter from Beyond Training: Mastering Endurance, Health & Life. If you missed Part 1, in which you learn the 5 best ways to track your diet, 4 steps to logging your diet the right way and whether it’s OK to be hungry, just click here. Today, you’re going to learn 3 reasons why calories don’t really matter, and find out how much carbohydrates, proteins and fats you should need to stay lean, stay sexy and perform like a beast – and also get a sample week of eating to support ideal levels of performance, endurance and exercise.—————————————–3 Reasons Why Calories Don’t Really Matter Earlier, you learned how to count your calories and log your diet the right way. But it’s important to realize that it’s the nutrient density and quality of your food that truly matters – not the calorie content. But wait – a calorie is a calorie, right? Not really. In the most recent such study to date, two groups were compared (26). One group ate slow sugar release, low glycemic index foods (think raw nuts or beef jerky) and another group ate faster release, high glycemic index foods (think white rice or wheat bread). But both groups ate identical amounts of calories." }, { "docid": "D805104#0", "title": "https://www.collegesportsscholarships.com/body-energy-systems.htm\nHOW ENERGY IS SUPPLIED TO YOUR BODY", "text": "HOW ENERGY IS SUPPLIED TO YOUR BODYUnderstanding how energy is supplied for activity helps make sense of exercise and diet regimens. Energy — we all need it, we all use it, and we need a constant supply for physical activity. There are many different definitions of what energy is, but the one most accepted in the exercise science world is, “the capacity to perform work. ”1 The body is a power plant that provides energy for all physical activity, converting chemical energy to mechanical energy and heat. This chemical energy is derived from food (carbohydrates, fats and proteins), stored in the body and ultimately converted into adenosine triphosphate (ATP). ATP is the energy molecule that the body uses for work. It is a chemical compound stored primarily in the muscle cells that, in its chemical breakdown, provides energy for cells. Surprisingly, only a small amount of ATP is stored in the cells at any time. Four metabolic pathways provide ATP for the body as food is broken down — two are anaerobic (oxygen not used) and two are aerobic (oxygen needed). Which pathway is used to provide energy depends on the intensity and duration of the activity being performed." }, { "docid": "D1953343#0", "title": "http://ajcn.nutrition.org/content/81/6/1267.full\nRisk of overweight and obesity among semivegetarian, lactovegetarian, and vegan women", "text": "Risk of overweight and obesity among semivegetarian, lactovegetarian, and vegan women PK Newby Katherine L Tucker Alicja Wolk Author Notes The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, Volume 81, Issue 6, 1 June 2005, Pages 1267–1274, https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/81.6.1267Published: 01 June 2005 Article history Views PDF Cite Permissions Share ABSTRACTBackground: Observational studies suggest that a plant-based diet is inversely related to body mass index (BMI), overweight, and obesity. Objective: Our objective was to examine the BMI (kg/m 2) and risk of overweight and obesity of self-defined semivegetarian, lactovegetarian, and vegan women. Design: Data analyzed in this cross-sectional study were from 55459 healthy women participating in the Swedish Mammography Cohort. Women were asked whether they considered themselves to be omnivores ( n = 54257), semivegetarians ( n = 960), lactovegetarians ( n = 159), or vegans ( n = 83), and this question was the main exposure variable in this study. In secondary analyses, we reclassified women as lactovegetarians on the basis of food intakes reported on the food-frequency questionnaire. Results: The prevalence of overweight or obesity (BMI ≥ 25) was 40% among omnivores, 29% among both semivegetarians and vegans, and 25% among lactovegetarians. In multivariate, adjusted logistic regression analyses, self-identified vegans had a significantly lower risk of overweight or obesity [odds ratio (OR) = 0.35; 95% CI: 0.18, 0.69] than did omnivores, as did lactovegetarians (OR = 0.54; 95% CI: 0.35, 0.85) and semivegetarians (OR = 0.52; 95% CI: 0.43, 0.62). Risk of overweight or obesity remained significantly lower among lactovegetarians classified on the basis of the food-frequency questionnaire (OR = 0.48; 95% CI: 0.30, 0.78). Conclusions: Even if vegetarians consume some animal products, our results suggest that self-identified semivegetarian, lactovegetarian, and vegan women have a lower risk of overweight and obesity than do omnivorous women. The advice to consume more plant foods and less animal products may help individuals control their weight." }, { "docid": "D419197#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/16375403/chapter2-guidelines-for-a-healthy-diet-flash-cards/\nChapter.2 - Guidelines for a Healthy Diet", "text": "\"32 terms qudsi Chapter.2 - Guidelines for a Healthy Diet Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later Sort When was the first Dietary Recommendation? The first dietary recommendations in the united states were published in 1894 by the U. S department of agriculture or the USDA. It suggested amounts of protein, carbohydrates, fat, and \"\"mineral matter\"\" to keep the public healthy, although certain specific vitamins and minerals were not identified at the time. Nevertheless it set the path for food guidelines. What are food guides? Give an example. Food guides translate food-intake recommendations into recommended food choices. For example, the food guide \"\"How to select Foods\"\", released in 1917, was designed to help people choose a healthy diet based on five food groups: meat and milk, cereals, vegetables and fruits, fats and fatty foods, and sugar and sugary foods." }, { "docid": "D3446838#0", "title": "http://dogfood.guru/types/\nTypes of Dog Food", "text": "Types of Dog Food Types of Dog Food Dry Dog Food Kibble Dehydrated Wet Dog Food Canned Pouch Frozen, Fresh and Freeze-Dried Diets High Protein Low Protein Grain Free or Low Carb Dog Food Hypoallergenic Weight Control Sensitive Skin Senior Prescription Diet There are approximately 83.3 million pet dogs in the United States, according to the 2013-2014 American Pet Products Association National Pet Owners Survey. Americans will spend an estimated $22.62 billion on pet food in 2014 and there’s no sign that the upward trend will slow. As a nation, we love our pets and the pet food market is expanding to offer more and more choices to loving pet owners. In addition to the overall growth of the pet food market, organic pet food and premium pet foods are also growing at a strong rate as consumers try to make sure that their pets eat healthier foods. Owners are concerned about the kind and quality of ingredients in the food, where ingredients are sourced, handling and processing practices, company reputations, and whether companies have had a history of recalls. When it comes to choosing food for a pet, who is often considered a beloved family member, price is often a distant consideration. At the same time, not all pet foods are what they claim to be. Pet food companies are aware of the factors that appeal to consumers and they market products with terms like “natural” and “holistic” which have limited meaning. They make appeals to “pet parents” to play on your emotions and sometimes use gimmicky ingredients that don’t really have any nutritional value for dogs because they are popular human health trends. Some companies also tout doubtful nutritional theories." }, { "docid": "D412097#0", "title": "http://www.emedicinehealth.com/nutrition_and_diet/page11_em.htm\nDiet and Nutrition", "text": "\"Nutrition Guidelines Overview Dietary Reference Intakes Dietary Guidelines for Americans The Food Guide Pyramid Food Labels Calories Carbohydrates Proteins Fats Dietary Guidelines for Fat Fat-Soluble Vitamins Water-Soluble Vitamins Minerals Web Links Nutrition Guidelines Overview Your understanding of nutrition can be your key to optimal health. This article covers the essential nutrition information that you need for health:dietary guidelines,dietary reference intakes,food guide pyramid,calories,carbohydrates,protein,fats,vitamins,minerals, andphytochemicals. The Council on Food and Nutrition of the American Medical Association defines nutrition as \"\"the science of food; the nutrients and the substances therein; their action, interaction, and balance in relation to health and disease; and the process by which the organism (i.e. body) ingests, digest, absorbs, transports, utilizes, and excretes food substances.\"\" The purpose of our diet is to consume foods that provide the six essential nutrients:carbohydrates,protein,fat,vitamins,minerals, andwater. The correct amount and variety of food provides the correct amount of nutrients for health and weight management. Food Portion Distortion Quiz: Test Your Diet IQFood Frauds Slideshow Pictures Foods That Help or Harm Your Sleep Slideshow Dietary Reference Intakes One thing that we all have in common is that we all eat. What, when, why, and how much we eat varies from person to person. We often choose our foods based on taste, familiarity, cost, and/or availability. What we choose to eat is not necessarily what our bodies need us to eat. A diet that is deficient in nutrients is one that can lead to health and weight problems." }, { "docid": "D1514383#0", "title": "http://www.mydreamshape.com/keto-calculator/\nKeto Calculator", "text": "\"Home » Ketogenic Diet » Keto Calculator Posted on Nov 16, 2013 | 71 comments6K Flares Twitter Facebook Google+ Pin It Share Stumble Upon Reddit Buffer The Real Ketogenic Diet Calculator You will see that a lot of websites pretending the be the masters of the Ketogenic Diet that are trying to tell you that there is an EXACT amount of fat, proteins and carbohydrates that you need to take or your off! This is simply not true, what really matters is the ratio of Ketogenic to Anti-Ketogenic food that you ingest. That is why we had an engineer working on this calculator to make it fully customizable ! ! The Right Macros I know the ketogenic diet can be quite complex to follow at first if you don't know anything about calories. I created this calculator to help you figure out how many grams of each macro-nutrient you need everyday. The nutrient intake on a ketogenic diet typically works out to about 70-75% of calories from fat, 20-25% from protein, and 5-10% from carbohydrate on a daily basis. How To Use This Calculator1. First you'll need to know how many calories you need daily. To figure this out, just use our Daily Calorie Intake Calculator bellow and follow the instructions. It will give you the amount of calories needed to maintain your weight, to lose 1 or 2 pounds per week or to gain 1 or 2 pounds per week." }, { "docid": "D1446544#0", "title": "http://www.collegesportsscholarships.com/body-energy-systems.htm\nHOW ENERGY IS SUPPLIED TO YOUR BODY", "text": "HOW ENERGY IS SUPPLIED TO YOUR BODYUnderstanding how energy is supplied for activity helps make sense of exercise and diet regimens. Energy — we all need it, we all use it, and we need a constant supply for physical activity. There are many different definitions of what energy is, but the one most accepted in the exercise science world is, “the capacity to perform work. ”1 The body is a power plant that provides energy for all physical activity, converting chemical energy to mechanical energy and heat. This chemical energy is derived from food (carbohydrates, fats and proteins), stored in the body and ultimately converted into adenosine triphosphate (ATP). ATP is the energy molecule that the body uses for work. It is a chemical compound stored primarily in the muscle cells that, in its chemical breakdown, provides energy for cells. Surprisingly, only a small amount of ATP is stored in the cells at any time. Four metabolic pathways provide ATP for the body as food is broken down — two are anaerobic (oxygen not used) and two are aerobic (oxygen needed). Which pathway is used to provide energy depends on the intensity and duration of the activity being performed." }, { "docid": "D3410122#0", "title": "http://ketodietapp.com/Blog/post/2015/03/08/Ketogenic-Diet-FAQ-All-You-Need-to-Know\nKetogenic Diet FAQ: All You Need to Know", "text": "\"Ketogenic Diet FAQ: All You Need to Know By Martina Slajerova Mar 8, 2015 90Share Follow us 151.3k Below is an list of the most commonly asked questions about the ketogenic diet. Simply click on the question you're interested in and it will take you right to the answer. If you have any more questions, please let me know by leaving a comment and I'll add it to the list!Keto Diet Basic Facts Why is it that conventional methods don't work? How is weight loss achieved on ketogenic diets? Do I need to measure ketones? What is the difference between a low-carbohydrate diet and a ketogenic diet? What is insulin and what does it do? Do I need to count calories? Do calories matter? How do I track my macros / my carb intake?" }, { "docid": "D1501598#0", "title": "https://www.ruled.me/keto-calculator/\nKetogenic Calculator", "text": "Starting on a ketogenic diet? Let’s calculate how much you should eat. We use the information you put in to create an accurate keto nutrition profile for you. What unit type do you prefer? METRICIMPERIALYour genderfemale male Height & weight Your age Body fat percentage What is your body fat percentage? BMI and body fat are two different measurements. If you don't have calipers or a DEXA machine, use our guide to visually estimate body fat percentage. ACTIVITY LEVELHow active are you on a daily basis? Sedentary Not much activity with little to no exercise. Typically a desk job." }, { "docid": "D494847#0", "title": "http://www.ruled.me/guide-keto-diet/\nWhat is a Keto Diet?", "text": "SHARE THIS PAGEWhat is a Keto Diet? A keto diet is well known for being a low carb diet, where the body produces ketones in the liver to be used as energy. It’s referred to as many different names – ketogenic diet, low carb diet, low carb high fat ( LCHF ), etc. When you eat something high in carbs, your body will produce glucose and insulin. Glucose is the easiest molecule for your body to convert and use as energy so that it will be chosen over any other energy source. Insulin is produced to process the glucose in your bloodstream by taking it around the body. Since the glucose is being used as a primary energy, your fats are not needed and are therefore stored. Typically on a normal, higher carbohydrate diet, the body will use glucose as the main form of energy. By lowering the intake of carbs, the body is induced into a state known as ketosis. Ketosis is a natural process the body initiates to help us survive when food intake is low." }, { "docid": "D3372026#0", "title": "http://www.nzihf.co.nz/media-resources-1/articles/personal-training-nutrition-carbohydrates-protein-fat\nCarbohydrates Protein or Fat. How Much of Each? When and Why?", "text": "What are the macro-nutrient guidelines that exist in New Zealand and how do they apply to the general population – and you!Carbohydrates Protein or Fat. How Much of Each? When and Why? Have you ever thought that nutritional information (or misinformation!) circulating in the public domain is often confusing and contradictory? For example: Fruit and vegetables are good but carbohydrates are the enemy…Some fats are good but others aren’t…High protein diets are good for losing weight…Just take a protein supplement to add some bulk to your frame…Well… if it has confused you at any time then consider what it does to the general public!The Ministry of Health (Mo H) highlights poor diet as the leading cause of death in New Zealand. In 1997 poor diet accounted for approximately 8500 deaths. In comparison, tobacco consumption accounted for around 5000 deaths. Considering this, is our time as fitness professionals best spent debating whether ‘carbs’ can be eaten after 3pm or actually addressing the facts relating to nutrition so we can give clear, effective guidance to our clients? If you agree with the latter then read on and we’ll go over the big bad basics of macro-nutrients…Macro-Nutrients: The Big Bad Basics for Energy, Health and Well-being Macro-nutrients are nutrients the body needs in relatively large quantities." } ]
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one of the most important documents of the civil rights movement was the _____________.
[ { "docid": "D2957610#0", "title": "http://www.weegy.com/?ConversationId=0YE6SVRV\n.", "text": "Question and answer Q: One of the most important documents of the Civil Rights movement was the ______. a. Declaration of Independence c. letter From the Birmingham Jail b. Common Sense d. Constitution A: Letter from the Birmingham jail Fifty years ago today, one of the most important letters in American history was written. From his jail cell in Birmingham, Alabama, the Rev. Martin Luther King, Jr. [ began penning his famous Letter from Birmingham Jail. King wrote the open letter as a response to eight local clergymen who on the day of King’s arrest – for his participation in a nonviolentdemonstration against segregation – had published in local newspapers “A Call for Unity,” urging civil rights protestors to be patient and wait for the courts to bring about reform. In his letter, King countered that African Americans had been patient too long. King had long been critical of the unwillingness of white Southern clergy to stand up to the moral wrongs of racism. In his eloquent letter, King urged his fellow clergy to be “extremists of love.” ] Expert answered| ahbynaz |Points 90|Log in for more information. Question Asked 7/2/2013 6:50:54 AM0 Answers/Comments Get an answer Search for an answer or ask Weegy (Free)One of the most important documents of the Civil Rights movement was the ______. a. Declaration of Independence c. letter From the Birmingham Jail b. Common Sense d. Constitution New answers Rating There are no new answers." } ]
[ { "docid": "D3137966#0", "title": "http://www.passionforliberty.com/2013/06/22/meet-the-syrian-rebels-who-are-they-and-what-do-they-fight-for/\nMeet the Syrian Rebels: Who Are They And What Do They Fight For?", "text": "Syrian President Bashar al-Assad is not a nice guy. His government is responsible for long term oppression and horrendous human rights abuses toward those that oppose his regime domestically. That said, the Free Syrian Army (FSA) or ‘rebels’ are not the band of liberty loving freedom fighters Western media has been jamming down our throats. Indeed, this fragmented umbrella of groups is dominated by the same radical Islamists that we’ve seen operating in Libya. These groups are motivated by a hatred of Assad’s secular regime and by a burning desire to implement Sharia law in Syria. Most of these fighters are not Syrian natives and the civilian population in Syria, for the most part, does not support the FSA in the civil war. Let’s take a quick look at Syria over the last 10 or 15 years in the lead up to the ongoing civil war and then take a good hard look at which groups are represented within the FSA and some of the atrocities they’ve committed. A Brief History of Recent Events in Syria In 2000 Hajez Assad, then President of Syria died and his son, Bashar, took over as head of the Ba’ath party, the President and head of the military. These positions were pretty much a package deal since the Syrian constitution at that time stipulated that only Ba’ath party leaders could ascend to the Presidency. Under the younger Assad, the general authoritarian flavour of the Syrian government, though slightly relaxed, pretty much continued as it had in the past." }, { "docid": "D3064666#0", "title": "http://www.123helpme.com/the-us-constitution-and-slavery-view.asp?id=179029\nThe U.S. Constitution and Slavery", "text": "\"The U. S. Constitution and Slavery Length: 408 words (1.2 double-spaced pages)Rating: Excellent Open Document- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -Text Preview More ↓Continue reading... Open Document The US constitution was written with great vision to create strong nation. The bill of right were written, it provide all humans with rights. The writers of the constitution we hypocrites, they didn’t abide by what they preached. Thomas Jefferson wrote himself “ all men are created equal” but he owned slaves. The founding father didn’t look or even think about slavery when they wrote the constitution. They were pre-occupied in getting the southern state to join the union and sign the new constitution. They southern states believed that the federal government shouldn’t mess with the issue on slavery because slavery was a state issue. The south and the north made numerous compromises to create a great nation. The first indirect compromise was when the constitution didn’t mention slavery in the constitution, they left that for the states to deal with. After years after when the congress decide to stop the slave trade in 1808, they gave the south time to adjust to this but they new that by the time the slave trade died line was over the slave would have reproduces and they would have more slaves." }, { "docid": "D1243942#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civil_rights\nCivil and political rights", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Civil rights)navigation search\"\"Civil rights\"\" redirects here. For other uses, see Civil rights (disambiguation). Rights Theoretical distinctions Claim rights and liberty rights Individual and group rights Natural and legal rights Negative and positive rights Human rights Civil and political Economic, social and cultural Three generations Rights by beneficiary Animals Authors Children Consumers Creditors Elders Fathers Fetuses Gun owners Humans Natives Intersex Kings LGBT Men Minorities Mothers Patients Plants Prisoners Students Victims Women Workers Youth Disabled persons Other groups of rights Civil liberties Digital Linguistic Property Reproductive Self-determination of people Water and sanitationv t e Civil and political rights are a class of rights that protect individuals ' freedom from infringement by governments, social organizations, and private individuals. They ensure one's ability to participate in the civil and political life of the society and state without discrimination or repression. Civil rights include the ensuring of peoples' physical and mental integrity, life, and safety; protection from discrimination on grounds such as race, gender, sexual orientation, gender identity, national origin, colour, age, political affiliation, ethnicity, religion, and disability; [1] [2] [3] and individual rights such as privacy and the freedoms of thought, speech, religion, press, assembly, and movement. Political rights include natural justice (procedural fairness) in law, such as the rights of the accused, including the right to a fair trial; due process; the right to seek redress or a legal remedy; and rights of participation in civil society and politics such as freedom of association, the right to assemble, the right to petition, the right of self-defense, and the right to vote. Civil and political rights form the original and main part of international human rights. [ 4] They comprise the first portion of the 1948 Universal Declaration of Human Rights (with economic, social, and cultural rights comprising the second portion). The theory of three generations of human rights considers this group of rights to be \"\"first-generation rights\"\", and the theory of negative and positive rights considers them to be generally negative rights. Contents [ hide ]1 History2 Protection of rights3 Other rights4 Social movements for civil rights5 Problems and analysis6 First-generation rights7 See also8 References9 External links History [ edit]The phrase \"\"Rights for Civil\"\" is a translation of Latin ius civis (rights of a citizen)." }, { "docid": "D2612152#0", "title": "https://www.nps.gov/nr/feature/afam/\n.", "text": "\"National Register of Historic Places Program: African American History Month 2018The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation's historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service's National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America's historic and archeological resources. The National Register of Historic Places lists many properties significant for African American History. We take the opportunity of African American History Month to highlight just some of the properties that exemplify the contributions of African American culture and achievement. New African American History properties featured Past Highlights African American History properties in Travel Itineraries African American History properties featured in Teaching with Historic Places Lesson Plans African American History in the National Parks Learn More Featured Historic Properties for African American History Month: Marian Anderson House Photograph courtesy of the Pennsylvania State Historic Preservation Office Marian Anderson House, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania The Marian Anderson House is significant for its association with Marian Anderson, a civil rights icon and an African American contralto, who had a ground-breaking career in classical music from the mid-1920s through the late 1950s. During her residence here, her reputation as a performer became solidified and a number of the most important highlights of career took place, including performances at the White House and the concert on the steps of the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, DC (1939). Read more . . . Grand Lodge of the Colored Knights of Pythias Temple, Dallas Texas The Grand Lodge of the Colored Knights of Pythias Temple, Texas, (Dallas, Texas) designed by noted African American architect William Sidney Pittman and completed in 1916 served as a center for civic, business, and social life in Dallas at a time when segregation offered few other alternatives. Located in the historic African American Deep Ellum neighborhood at the corner of Elm and Good (now Good-Latimer Expressway) streets, the building housed the state headquarters and grand lodge for the Colored Knights of Pythias, Texas. Read more . . ." }, { "docid": "D1891147#0", "title": "http://legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Civil+Rights+movement\nCivil Rights Movement", "text": "\"Civil Rights Movement Also found in: Dictionary, Thesaurus, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia . Civil Rights Movement The civil rights movement was a struggle by African Americans in the mid-1950s to late 1960s to achieve Civil Rights equal to those of whites, including equal opportunity in employment, housing,and education, as well as the right to vote, the right of equal access to public facilities, and the right to be free of racial discrimination. No social or political movement of the twentieth century has had as profound an effect on the legal and political institutions of the United States. This movementsought to restore to African Americans the rights of citizenship guaranteed by the Fourteenth and Fifteenth Amendments, which had been eroded by segregationist Jim Crow Laws in the South. It fundamentally altered relations between the federal government and the states, as the federalgovernment was forced many times to enforce its laws and protect the rights of African Americancitizens. The civil rights movement also spurred the reemergence of the judiciary, including the Supreme Court, in its role as protector of individual liberties against majority power. In addition, as the Reverend Martin Luther King Jr, and other leaders of the movement predicted, the movementprompted gains not only for African Americans but also for women, persons with disabilities, andmany others. The civil rights movement has been called the Second Reconstruction, in reference to the Reconstruction imposed upon the South following the Civil War. During this period, the Fourteenth Amendment (1868)—granting Equal Protection of the laws—and Fifteenth Amendment (1870)—giving the right to vote to all males regardless of race—were ratified, and troops from the Northoccupied the South from 1865 to 1877 to enforce the Abolition of Slavery. However, with the end of Reconstruction in 1877, southern whites again took control of the South, passing a variety of lawsthat discriminated on the basis of race." }, { "docid": "D1930514#0", "title": "https://studymoose.com/why-has-the-american-constitution-lasted-so-long-essay\nWhy Has the American Constitution Lasted so Long? Essay", "text": "Custom Student Mr. Teacher ENG 1001-046 June 2016Why Has the American Constitution Lasted so Long? Hague and Harrop define a codified constitution, such as the American Constitution, as a single document that ‘sets out the formal structure of the state, specifying the powers and institutions of central government, and its relationship with other levels. The Constitution established itself as ‘the supreme law of the land.’ In addition, constitutions express the rights of citizens and in so doing create limits on government.’ Ratified in 1789, the American Constitution still provides the basic rules and establishes the basic institutional framework for the American political system. In addition, the Constitution protects the civil rights of citizens. David Barrows regards the ability of the Constitution to survive time as ‘extraordinary’, especially considering the ‘immigration from European countries of extraordinary proportions … from countries of entirely different social and political order’. In addition, the Constitution has endured the most testing of times; the near quadrupling of the original number of states in the union; the issue of slavery; the Civil War and, the Great Depression. The Constitution’s strength is further emphasised by comparison to the French constitution, which has been replaced twelve times in the same time period. The Constitution is the oldest living written constitution in the world and has only been formally amended 17 times in last 218 years." }, { "docid": "D877242#0", "title": "https://prezi.com/76uila0yejvu/25-most-important-laws-in-american-history-justin-b/\n\"\"\"25 most important laws in American History\"\" - Justin B\"", "text": "\"Public & reusable Create your own Make a copy Share Embed Like\"\"25 most important laws in American History\"\" - Justin BBeginning with the Federal Judiciary Act of 1789 and finishing with War Powers Act in 1973, this presentation delves into the 25 most important laws in the scope of American History.by Justin Ballardon 2 May 20112 Tweet Comments ( 1)Ryan Michael · 734 days ago An awesome and very useful list of important laws in American history. Thank you!Please log in to add your comment. Report abuse Transcript of \"\"25 most important laws in American History\"\" - Justin B25 Most Important Laws in American History 1789 Federal Judiciary Act Senators Oliver Ellsworth of Connecticut and William Paterson of New Jersey sponsored the law. The law stated that the Judicial Branch consisted of three \"\"tiers\"\". The Supreme Court would reside at the top, with a Chief Justice and five associate justice beneath him. The second tier were circuit courts that prosecuted beyond federal courts. The their tier were the state federal courts in which one judge presided over. This law organized and determined the structure of our legal system and it is still used today. 1798 Alien and Sedition Act The Federalist Congress at the time pushed and sponsored the four laws which make up the Alien and Sedition Act. The Alien laws increased the time required for residency by nearly 9 years (on top of 5), allowed the president to deport aliens, and imprison them." }, { "docid": "D67787#0", "title": "http://www.studymode.com/subjects/how-can-law-enforcement-professionals-use-the-social-justice-principles-of-equality-solidarity-and-human-rights-to-build-a-more-just-society-page1.html\n\"\"\"How Can Law Enforcement Professionals Use The Social Justice Principles Of Equality Solidarity And Human Rights To Build A More Just Society\"\" Essays and Research Papers\"", "text": "\"\"\"How Can Law Enforcement Professionals Use The Social Justice Principles Of Equality Solidarity And Human Rights To Build A More Just Society\"\" Essays and Research Papers How Can Law Enforcement Professionals Use The Social Justice Principles Of Equality Solidarity And Human Rights To Build A More Just Society Introduction to Criminal Justice January 06, 2013 Social justice is a concept of a society in which every human being is treated justly, without discrimination based on financial status, race, gender, and ethnicity. The Declaration of Independence states “all men are created equal.” Nowadays we call that equality “ social justice ”. All in all, social justice means equal justice, concerning all facets of society. Basically meaning, all people... Corrections, Crime, Criminal justice 2580 Words | 7 Pages Open Document Final Criminal Justice Law Enforcement in a Just Society Ashlee Wegner Introduction to Criminal Justice Curtis Turney 19 January 2015 The United States of America was founded on the basis of freedom. Freedom, though implied through our very citizenship, is not something we have the ability to take for granted. True freedom can only be achieved through an effective judicial system that establishes and mandates laws that protect society from itself. In order to protect society from itself however... Crime, Criminal justice, Criminal law 2140 Words | 9 Pages Open Document CRJ 201 Week 5 Final Examcriminal justice vs. social justice . Question #2 Explain how the concept of multiculturalism affects lawenforcement issues. Question #3 Why is terrorism a law enforcement concern, and how does the Department of Homeland Security seek to address the terrorism threat?" }, { "docid": "D2651680#0", "title": "http://www.studymode.com/subjects/role-of-accounting-in-society-page1.html\n\"\"\"Role Of Accounting In Society\"\" Essays and Research Papers\"", "text": "\"\"\"Role Of Accounting In Society\"\" Essays and Research Papers Role Of Accounting In Society REPORT The Role of Accounting in Organizations and Society Accounting plays an important role in interfacing society and organization. As it is also mentioned in Burchell article “it is presumed that accountings are there to facilitate organizational and social actions. ”As we know that accounting is helpful for structuring of organizational objectives, to reduce financial risk, to make financial decisions, it also helps organization to take into account different stakeholders interest like investors... Corporate social responsibility, Economics, Environment 895 Words | 3 Pages Open Document THE ROLES OF ACCOUNTING ON BUSINESS AND OUR SOCIETY THE ROLES OF ACCOUNTING ON BUSINESS AND OUR SOCIETY By QUINISIA HILL-WILSON MARCH 4, 2014 ACC 100 MR. TIMOTHY CARR STRAYER UNIVERSITY WINTER 2014 1. Describe the purpose of each financial statement. Determine which one (1) is the most effective in communicating the financial health of an organization. Defend your position. Income Statement presents revenues and expenses and resulting net income or net loss for a specific time period. Owner’s Equity Statement... Accountant, Accounts receivable, Balance sheet 1236 Words | 7 Pages Open Document Accounting In The Society Contents Introduction …………………………………………………………………………………… Page 1 Roles of accounting ………………………………………………………………………… Page 1 Jobs available in accounting field …………………………………………………… Page 1 Salary …………………………………………………………………………………………….… Page 2 Computerised accounting ………………………………………………………………… Page 2 Source documents …………………………………………………………………………… Page 3 Conclusion ……………………………………………………………………………………… Page 3 Appendix 1 ……………………………………………………………………………………….. Page 4 Appendix 2 ………………………………………………………………………………………... Accountancy, Accountant, Accounting software 1366 Words | 6 Pages Open Document Society Roles Society roles on the edge of redefinition Since the beginning of time it has been known that there have been a distinction between woman and man for biological reasons which is used as a justification for the creation of what is called: society roles; Roles that are meant to shape not only the behaviour but also the attitudes of the people towards life." }, { "docid": "D338287#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/African-American_history\nAfrican-American history", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search African-American topics History (timeline) [show]Culture [show]Religion [show]Political movements [show]Civic / economic groups [show]Sports [show]Ethnic subdivisions [show]Languages [show]Diaspora [show]Lists [show]Category: African-American society African American portalv t e African-American history is the part of American history that looks at the African-Americans or Black Americans in the United States. Although previously marginalized, African-American history has gained ground in school and university curricula and gained wider scholarly attention since the late 20th century. The black history that pre-dates the slave trade is rarely taught in schools and is almost never acknowledged. As a result many African-Americans grow up believing that slavery is the only event to occur in their history before the civil rights movement, which is not accurate. Millions of African people were forcibly brought to and held captive in the United States from 1555 to 1865. Contents [ hide ]1 Slavery1.1 African origins1.1.1 Regions of Africa1.2 The Middle Passage1.3 Transport2 Early African-American history2.1 Black population in 1700s3 The Revolution and early America4 Religion5 The antebellum period5.1 Abolitionism5.2 The Black community5.3 Haiti's effect on slavery5.4 The Dred Scott decision6 The American Civil War, Emancipation7 Reconstruction8 Jim Crow, disenfranchisement and challenges8.1 Racial terrorism9 Civil rights10 The Great Migration and the Harlem Renaissance11 African-American Businesses11.1 Women in the beauty business12 World War I13 New Deal13.1 Cotton14 World War II14.1 Military14.2 Civilian14.3 Hollywood15 Second Great Migration16 Civil Rights Movement17 Post Civil Rights era of African-American history17.1 Social issues18 Historiography18.1 Knowledge of black history18.2 Scholars of African-American history19 See also20 Notes21 Further reading21.1 Reference books21.2 Surveys21.3 Since 194021.4 Activism and urban culture21.5 Historiography and teaching21.6 Primary sources22 External links Slavery [ edit]African origins [ edit]Most African Americans are descended from Africans brought directly from Africa to America to become slaves. Originally captured in African wars or raids and transported in the Atlantic slave trade. [ 1] African Americans are descended from various ethnic groups, mostly from western and central Africa, including the Sahel. A smaller number came from eastern and southeastern Africa. The major ethnic groups that the enslaved Africans belonged to included the Hausa, Bakongo, Igbo, Mandé, Wolof, Akan, Fon, Yoruba, and Makua, among many others." }, { "docid": "D1573917#0", "title": "http://www.oxfordbibliographies.com/view/document/obo-9780199756384/obo-9780199756384-0147.xml\nCivil RightsDavid Cunningham, Nicole FoxLAST REVIEWED: 02 March 2018LAST MODIFIED: 30 September 2013DOI: 10.1093/obo/9780199756384-0147", "text": "Civil Rights David Cunningham, Nicole Fox LAST REVIEWED: 02 March 2018LAST MODIFIED: 30 September 2013DOI: 10.1093/obo/9780199756384-0147Introduction Unlike many standard sociological concepts, “civil rights” is rarely interrogated as a phenomenon sui generis or in relation to other categories of rights, and instead is typically invoked in reference to a range of political claims, statuses, entitlements, and outcomes. Though foundational accounts of citizenship situate the sources and boundaries of civil rights, by far the most frequent usage of the term is in relation to the US civil rights movement, which has served as the central case informing prevailing theories of social movements. The movement’s canonical status and sweeping impacts on political, economic, and social life has given rise to a loosely bounded conception of an associated era, with much scholarship focusing on the contours of racial discrimination and mobility in the “post-civil rights” decades that have followed. Another area of movement influence relates to the encoding of civil rights protections in legislation and court decisions. A particularly robust literature has engaged with the implementation and enforcement of various provisions of the 1964 Civil Rights Act, as well as its impact on subsequent related legislation, such as the 1993 Family and Medical Leave Act. The legacy of the movement is also evident in its influence on subsequent civil rights movements, both tactically and through their ability to advance “civil rights” claims in familiar and resonant ways. The unique and familiar character of the civil rights movement, then, has ensured that conceptions of civil rights remain prevalent within a variety of sociological literatures––from social movements, to organizations, gender, race and ethnicity, and the sociology of law––while perhaps paradoxically discouraging focused research on the definitional and political contours of the term itself. Citizenship and Rights Claims This section brings together work on the relationship between civil rights and conceptions of citizenship, engaging with how communities or movements make claims to civil rights, often alongside or implicitly in contrast to other kinds of rights. Marshall 1950 offers a foundational conceptualization of core relationships between civil rights and citizenship, their historical evolution, and their implications for capitalist class systems. Turner 1993 elaborates on Marshall’s seminal essay to introduce a range of theoretical issues associated with citizenship." }, { "docid": "D3136831#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/29853424/womens-history-flash-cards/\nWomen's History", "text": "\"92 terms anastinavbakke Women's History Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later Sort The Seneca Falls Convention Declaration of rights and sentiment. Stanton was the force behind the convention. Declaration of Independence was the model for rights and sentiment. Sarah and Angelina Grimke Grew up with Slavery. They would publicly oppose slavery. Sojourner Truth Slave taken at nine years old. Isabella Vaugn Nagen didn't accept being a slave and walked away. She wasn't literate, but she was intelligent." }, { "docid": "D1409813#0", "title": "https://www.gilderlehrman.org/content/civil-rights-movement-dr-martin-luther-king-jr-and-malcolm-x\nThe Civil Rights Movement: Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. and Malcolm X", "text": "\"The Civil Rights Movement: Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. and Malcolm Xby Tim Bailey Unit Overview This unit is part of the Gilder Lehrman Institute’s Teaching Literacy through History resources, designed to align to the Common Core State Standards. These units were developed to enable students to understand, summarize, and evaluate original source materials of historical significance. Through a step-by-step process, students will acquire the skills to analyze, assess, and develop knowledgeable and well-reasoned viewpoints on primary source materials. Over the course of three lessons the students will compare and contrast the different philosophies and methods espoused by the civil right leaders Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., and Malcolm X. Comparisons will be drawn between two of the speeches that were delivered by these men in which they considered the issue of violent protest vs. nonviolent protest. Students will use textual analysis to draw their conclusions and present arguments as directed in each lesson. An argumentative (persuasive) essay, which requires the students to defend their opinions using textual evidence, will be used to determine student understanding. Unit Objectives Students will be able toclose read informational texts and identify their important phrases and key terms in historical textsexplain and summarize the meaning of these texts on both literal and inferential levelsanalyze, assess, and compare the meaning of two primary source documentsdevelop a viewpoint and write an evaluative persuasive essay supported by evidence from two speeches Number of Class Periods Three class periods, each period fifty to sixty minutes in duration. Grade Levels7–12Common Core State Standards CCSS. ELA-Literacy. RH.11-12.2: Determine the central ideas or information of a primary or secondary source; provide an accurate summary that makes clear the relationships among the key details and ideas." }, { "docid": "D2385246#0", "title": "http://democracyinafrica.org/women-politics-africa-today/\nWomen and Politics in Africa Today", "text": "Women and Politics in Africa Today Aili Mari Tripp9 December 2013In this post, Aili Mari Tripp looks at the presence of women in African politics. She asks how we can explain recent shifts across the continent, and what a focus on Africa adds to our broader understanding of women in politics. Aili Mari Tripp is the Professor of Political Science and Gender & Women’s Studies at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. One of the most fascinating developments in African politics has been the increase in women’s political participation since the mid 1990s. Women are becoming more engaged in a variety of institutions from local government, to legislatures, and even the executive. Today, Africa is a leader in women’s parliamentary representation globally. African countries have some of the world’s highest rates of representation: Rwanda claimed the world’s highest ratio of women in parliament in 2003 and today Rwandan women hold 64% of the country’s legislative seats. In Senegal, Seychelles and South Africa, more than 40% of parliamentary seats are held by women, while in Mozambique, Angola, Tanzania and Uganda over 35% of seats are occupied by women. By contrast, women in the US women hold 18% of the seats in the House and 20% in the Senate. The parliamentary patterns are evident in other areas as well." }, { "docid": "D2420541#0", "title": "https://www.amazon.com/Civil-Rights-Movement-Revised/dp/140587435X\nThe Civil Rights Movement: Revised Edition 1st Edition", "text": "\"Books › New, Used & Rental Textbooks › Humanities The Civil Rights Movement: Revised Edition (Seminar Studies) and millions of other books are available for Amazon Kindle. Learn more The Civil Rights Movement: Revised Edition 1st Editionby Bruce J. Dierenfield (Author)4.8 out of 5 stars 6 customer reviews ISBN-13: 978-1405874359ISBN-10: 140587435XWhy is ISBN important? Have one to sell? Sell on Amazon Share <Embed>e Textbook$24.38Hardcover$124.02Paperback$14.33 - $25.66Other Sellersfrom $14.32Buy used On clicking this link, a new layer will be open$14.33On clicking this link, a new layer will be open Buy new $25.66In Stock. Ships from and sold by Amazon.com. Gift-wrap available. List Price: $36.95 Save: $11.29 (31%)33 New from $25.65FREE Shipping . Qty: Qty: 1Add to Cart Turn on 1-Click ordering More Buying Choices33 New from $25.65 30 Used from $14.3263 used & new from $14.32See All Buying Options Read more\"\"Rebound\"\" by Kwame Alexander Don't miss best-selling author Kwame Alexander's \"\"Rebound,\"\" a new companion novel to his Newbery Award-winner, \"\"The Crossover,\"\" illustrated with striking graphic novel panels. Learn more Frequently bought together++Total price: $44.05Add all three to Cart Add all three to List One of these items ships sooner than the other. Show details This item: The Civil Rights Movement: Revised Edition by Bruce J. Dierenfield Paperback $25.66The Eyes on the Prize Civil Rights Reader: Documents, Speeches, and Firsthand Accounts from the… by Clayborne Carson Paperback $12.00The Autobiography of Malcolm X: As Told to Alex Haley by Malcolm X Paperback $6.39Customers who bought this item also bought Page 1 of 1 Start over Page 1 of 1 This shopping feature will continue to load items." }, { "docid": "D1540618#0", "title": "http://www.123helpme.com/search.asp?text=reconstruction\n.", "text": "\"Title Length Color Rating The Reconstruction of the Union After the Civil War - The reconstruction of the Union began under President Lincoln before the end of the war, and carried on by President Johnson after the assassination of President Lincoln. After Lincoln’s death, the leadership of the nation bestowed upon Andrew Johnson of Tennessee. According to A. Brinkley (pg. 375), Johnson revealed his plan for reconstruction or “Restoration”, as he preferred to call it, soon after he took office and implemented it during the summer of 1865 when Congress was in recess. Like Lincoln, he offered some form of amnesty to Southerners who would take a pledge of loyalty to the Union.... [tags: Reconstruction Era]:: 5 Works Cited2101 words (6 pages) Term Papers [preview]Analysis of The Reconstruction Period - After the ending of the Civil War in 1865, slavery was, at last, formally abolished by the Thirteenth Amendment. Due to the freedom of these African Americans and the South’s ever-growing hatred towards this group, African Americans were left to suffer harsh discrimination and horrible conditions. Africans Americans were left without homes, education, jobs, or money. Reconstruction was the Radical Republicans’ attempt to try and bring the Confederate states back to normal and unite both the South and the North into a whole country once again.... [tags: slavery, african americans, reconstruction]1071 words (3.1 pages) Strong Essays [preview]Reconstruction After the Civil War - ... On top of the hatred of the Chinese, America had committed to ending the Indian way of life. The government rarely honored the agreements they made with the Indians. Shortly after the Kansas-Nebraska bill had passed, the Indians began to feel pressure on the remaining territories they had." }, { "docid": "D1438216#0", "title": "https://www.learningtogive.org/resources/suffrage-movement\nSuffrage Movement", "text": "\"Suffrage Movement The Suffrage Movement refers, specifically, to the seventy-two-year-long battle for woman's right to vote in the United States. Rooted in the abolition of slavery, the movement promoted civic action among newly enfranchised women through organizations like the League of Women Voters and the National American Woman Suffrage Association. Famous suffragettes Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Lucretia Mott organized the first woman's rights convention in Seneca Falls, New York, in 1848. In 1919, the U. S. Login to bookmark this Resource Elizabeth Smiltneek Definition Suffrage is the right or privilege of voting and is frequently incorporated among the rights of citizenship (the duties and privileges of a person owing loyalty to and entitled by birth or naturalization to the protection of a state or nation). However, just as not all people in the United States are necessarily granted the privilege of citizenship, not all U. S. citizens have been uniformly endowed with the right to vote. Throughout U. S. history, persons have been denied suffrage based on sex, race, age, and income. This lack of universal suffrage historically resulted in an avalanche of debate, protest and advocacy for political reform. There was great resistance to this reform, and the woman suffrage movement's accomplishments came over time. Arnaud-Duc explains,Political rights empower citizens to influence the state's priorities and hold public office. Suffrage may be national (or federal), local, or limited to particular offices." }, { "docid": "D467874#0", "title": "http://www.123helpme.com/search.asp?text=grimke\n.", "text": "\"Title Length Color Rating Angela Weld Grimke: Agent of Change - “We know it matters not what we have been, but this and always this: what we shall be.” This quote by Angela Weld Grimke herself explains how important her future was to her. She was defiantly the kind of person who wanted to change the world and the opinions of people to make a change for the better. She also knew there were ways to improve herself, and this was something she would strive for in her everyday life. Angelina Weld Grimke was the first African American make it big in theater. From her magnificent plays to her great poetry that was published, Grimke changed the theater world in ways the common person would not even realize.... [tags: Biography]948 words (2.7 pages) Better Essays [preview]Sarah Grimke and Frederick Douglass - When I mention the names Sarah Grimke and Frederick Douglass what comes to mind. Abolitionists. Equal rights activists. Of course, these two individuals are making great strives to fight for what they believe in. The sad thing about it is that we don’t have enough people with the likes of these two." }, { "docid": "D1143661#0", "title": "http://www.studymode.com/subjects/four-steps-in-a-nonviolent-campaign-mlk-page1.html\n\"\"\"Four Steps In A Nonviolent Campaign Mlk\"\" Essays and Research Papers\"", "text": "\"\"\"Four Steps In A Nonviolent Campaign Mlk\"\" Essays and Research Papers Four Steps In A Nonviolent Campaign Mlk Four Steps for Control Control is vital for good health in any company. Lack of properly implemented control systems leads to internal problems and “frequently cause irreparable damage to organizations” (Batman & Snell, 2011, pp. 296). According to the Sandwich Blitz scenario, Lei has discovered that a team supervisor had allowed an associate to report hours not actually worked, thus receiving pay for time not yet earned. This act is considered time theft, and any type of theft should face... Control engineering, Control system, Control theory 1160 Words | 3 Pages Open Document Campaign Creation Steps using SAS CI Studio User Interface Specifications 4 2.1 Pre-requisite for Campaign Creation 4 2.2 Marketing Automation: Creating campaigns using CI Studio 4 2.3 Scheduling Campaign Communications 24 2.4 Requesting for Approval of the Campaign 24 3 Glossary 28 1 Introduction 1.1 Purpose Following document is prepared as a part of User interface. This document provides the information to design and execute campaigns using SAS Campaign Studio for Campaign Management Automation project for THE ORGANIZATION ... Click, Communication, Graphical user interface 1459 Words | 7 Pages Open Document12 Steps for Successful Pr Campaign12 steps to a successful PR campaign Campaigns are a significant part of the public relations profession and should be carried out with meticulous planning and thorough management. Specific step -by- step measures should be taken when planning any PR campaign to ensure it meets the objectives set or, in other words, achieves what needs to be achieved. Thorough planning processes in PR campaigns demonstrate that whatever results occur are deliberate or, indeed, have be taken into consideration. Here... Planning, Public relations, Research 1441 Words | 5 Pages Open Document Four Step Process Law,PART A – Four Step Process (20 marks) Question (a) 10 marks The legal issue in question was the elements of agreement that are required for the formation of a legal contract. The elements of an agreement that are required for the formation of a legal contract is that it should consist of both offer and acceptance." }, { "docid": "D393225#0", "title": "http://www.idee.org/cubaideas4.html\n.", "text": "Cuban Democracy Pamphlets Democratic Ideas 4Common Elements of Successful Opposition to Communism in Eastern Europe by Eric Chenoweth and Irena Lasota Introduction Ten years ago, in October and November 1989, communism collapsed in Eastern Europe. The “collapse” of communism took many years and involved many courageous people who struggled for basic human rights and democracy. One could say that communism in Eastern Europe began to collapse when it was imposed on the region by Soviet tanks and troops starting in 1944 (just as Soviet communism began to collapse when it was imposed on the Russian people by the Bolsheviks in 1917-20). From that time on, communist leaders in Albania, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, East Germany, Hungary, Poland, Romania, and Yugoslavia — placed or helped into power by the Soviet Union — tried to build a system that was unsustainable. This system was based on the communist party-state’s total control of everything — economic, social, religious, cultural, and above all political — and refused to allow any alternate view to its own. Throughout its history, the system of communism showed that it would choose power and authority over truth and the well-being of the society, and thus it chose ineffecient, unproductive, and absurd methods of running the economy and state instead of using more rational methods. Such a system promoted less talented people on the basis strictly of loyalty to the communist party-state, while the more talented were often fired or put in jail not only for disagreeing with the party-state but even just for earnestly pointing out better ways of doing something. Under communism, telling the truth or saying that something could be done better means questioning the authority of a communist party official at some level or another, and such questioning is interpreted as challenging the authority of the communist party and its sole and unquestionable control over the state. In the end, communism could not survive without the use of force and terror. When the backing of the Soviet Union became less certain — Mikhail Gobachev’s foreign minister in 1988 made it explicit that the USSR was no longer able to put down any revolt — the people in Eastern Europe began to feel more and more confident in voicing their opposition to the regimes and challenging their countries’ internal mechanisms of communist control." } ]
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opposite of embrace
[ { "docid": "D1012446#0", "title": "http://www.einfopedia.com/antonyms-of-embrace.php\nAntonyms of Embrace | Opposite Word of Embrace", "text": "Antonyms of Embrace | Opposite Word of Embrace Home » English » Antonyms » Antonyms of Embrace | Opposite Word of Embrace Q: What is the Antonym or Opposite word of Embrace? Embrace General Meaning Accept, Hug, Hold, Welcome Usage The word “embrace” is used as a verb as well as noun to describe the act of putting your arms around somebody, or accepting an idea or belief. Antonym 1 Exclude Meaning 1 Adopt Sentence 1 After remaining a staunch Christian for thirty years, she embraced Judaism. Antonym 2 Reject Meaning 2 Accept Sentence 2 This country is reluctant to embrace democracy in its true spirit. Antonym 3 Push Away Meaning 3 Hug Sentence 3 On meeting after a long time, the mother embraced her child warmly. Related Posts: Pay Pal – An Online Payment System – Introduction Spread it! Email This April 18, 2011 | Tahir Abbas | No Comments | 164 views Tags: Sentence of Embrace, Sentence of Reject, What is the opposite of Embrace" } ]
[ { "docid": "D1701790#0", "title": "http://soulcalibur.wikia.com/wiki/Soul_Calibur\nSoul Calibur", "text": "\"For the game with the same name, see Soulcalibur. Soul Calibur Age Everlasting Place of creation Unknown Powers Can take various forms based on the wielder Weapon type Various Canonical wielders Algol (creator) King Arthur Zasalamel The Founder of Wolfkrone Chai Xianghua ( Soulcalibur) Inferno ( Soulcalibur II) Siegfried Schtauffen ( Soulcalibur IV) Patroklos Alexander ( Soulcalibur V) Elysium (Spirit Form) ( Soulcalibur V )Soul Calibur is the spirit sword created to combat Soul Edge and is known as the protagonist in the Soul series. However it grew into an antagonistic role in later games; its spirit form Elysium served as the main villain and final boss of Soulcalibur V. Algol, the king that once wielded Soul Edge and lost his son because of the demonic sword, vowed to create a holy sword from the purified shards of Soul Edge that would oppose the evil sword, being its equal in strength and opposite in intent. Algol enlisted the help of the greatest sage in the land, who used purified fragments of the cursed sword to forge a new spirit sword, to be known as \"\"Soul Calibur\"\". After many failed attempts, the holy sword was born when Algol sacrificed himself to complete the ritual. However, the sword that was created was far from good due to Algol's thirst for power, and it was extremely similar in nature to Soul Edge. Nonetheless, the tribe that was tasked with guarding the sword slowly purified it to the point that it could be considered a holy weapon, while keeping dormant the dark soul that rested within the sword. The guardians lived in seclusion, passing the sword from generation to generation in secret. Whenever a warrior vowed to take on Soul Edge on his own, Soul Calibur appeared to prevent the cursed sword from causing any more damage. When wielded by King Arthur it was referred to as Excalibur." }, { "docid": "D2498051#0", "title": "https://www.theobjectivestandard.com/2014/10/causes-war-peace/\nThe Causes of War and Those of Peace", "text": "In the past hundred years, the United States has sent more than 39 million Americans to fight in wars. More than 631,000 of them have been killed. More than 1,224,000 have been seriously wounded or maimed. 1 Each of these Americans was or is a real person with real values, goals, dreams, loved ones. Each experienced his or her body in some way being violated, impaled, crushed, blown up, or torn apart. The families and friends of each have suffered a kind of pain for which there are no words. General W. T. Sherman famously said war is Hell. But war is worse than Hell. War is real, and it destroys people’s lives. Today, war continues to wreak havoc on America and the world at large." }, { "docid": "D2341549#0", "title": "http://www.sociologydiscussion.com/social-change/the-concept-of-cultural-lag/2916\nThe Concept of Cultural Lag", "text": "The Concept of Cultural Lag Article shared by : ADVERTISEMENTS: In this article we will discuss about the concept of cultural lag. Concept of Cultural Lag: The concept of cultural lag was first introduced by W. F. Ogburn in his book Social Change which was published in 1922. Since that date ‘cultural lag’ has been discussed from different angles by sociologists. Thus, Mac Iver has spoken of technological lag, technological restraint, culture clash and cultural ambivalence. According to this theory, the culture of any society consists of a pattern of interrelated elements. We can easily see that all aspects of a culture will not change at the same rate at the same time. Hence, a change in any one part of the cultural pattern may create strains and disturbances in the other closely related parts. ADVERTISEMENTS: Adjustments between these parts will have to be made eventually to restore harmony. But there will naturally be a time lag before harmony is restored. This is known as cultural lag." }, { "docid": "D1536065#0", "title": "https://crowderdesign.wordpress.com/2013/06/12/postmodernism-and-postmodernist-music/\nPostmodernism and Postmodernist music", "text": "\"Postmodernism and Postmodernist music June 12, 2013 · by mattcrowderdesign · in Contextual Studies . · Postmodernism is broad, spanning over four decades from 1950-1990. The term can be applied to literature, art, philosophy and architecture, referring to a large collection of ideas and cultural trends rather than a specific artistic movement. Postmodernism’s origins are difficult to trace but it can be used to describe movements that arise from and reject trends in modernism. Postmodernism rejected the modernist’s utopian visions that were based on clarity and simplicity, its key principles being complexity and contradiction. It crushed establishes ideas about art and brought a sense of freedom to art often using humorous gestures and an absurd style. The early period of postmodernism painting was pop art. Pop art is considered to be a postmodernist as it created a new, original art form, as well as combining both high art with low art. Andy Warhol was one of the first pop artists; his artwork was a combination of imagery and writing using Bricolage, which was a common characteristic in postmodern art. Similarly, postmodernist graphic design during 1970-1980 used vivid colours and wit." }, { "docid": "D2852921#0", "title": "https://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/treaty-of-october-14-1865.htm\nTreaty of October 14, 1865 â Treaty of Little Arkansas River", "text": "Free Genealogy » Indian Treaties Acts and Agreements » Treaty of October 14, 1865 – Treaty of Little Arkansas River Treaty of October 14, 1865 – Treaty of Little Arkansas River Updated: September 26, 2016 | Colorado, Native American | 0 |Treaty of Little Arkansas River Articles of a treaty made and concluded at the camp on the Little Arkansas River, in the State of Kansas, on the fourteenth day of October, in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and sixty-five, by and between John B. Sanborn, William S. Harney, Thomas Murphy, Kit Carson, William W. Bent, Jesse H. Leavenworth, and James Steele, commissioners on the part of the United States, and the undersigned, chiefs and head-men of and representing the confederate tribes of Arrapahoe and Cheyenne Indians of the Upper Arkansas River, they being duly authorized by their respective tribes to act in the premises. Page 1Article 1. It is agreed by the parties to this treaty that hereafter perpetual peace shall be maintained between the people and Government of the United States and the Indians parties hereto, and that the Indians parties hereto, shall forever remain at peace with each other, and with all other Indians who sustain friendly relations with the Government of the United States. For the purpose of enforcing the provisions of this article it is agreed that in case hostile acts or depredations are committed by the people of the United States, or by Indians on friendly terms with the United States, against the tribe or tribes, or the individual members of the tribe or tribes, who are parties to this treaty, such hostile acts or depredations shall not be redressed by a resort to arms, but the party or parties aggrieved shall submit their complaints through their agent to the President of the United States, and thereupon an impartial arbitration shall be had, under his direction, and the award thus made shall be binding on all parties interested, and the Government of the United States will in good faith enforce the same. And the Indians, parties hereto, on their part, agree, in case crimes or other violations of law shall be committed by any person or persons, members of their tribe, such person or persons shall, upon complaint being made, in writing, to their agent, superintendent of Indian affairs, or to other proper authority, by the party injured, and verified by affidavit, be delivered to the person duly authorized to take such person or persons into custody, to the end that such person or persons may be punished according to the laws of the United States. Article 2. The United States hereby agree that the district of country embraced within the following limits, or such portion of the same as may hereafter be designated by the President of the United States for that purpose, viz: commencing at the mouth of the Red Creek or Red Fork of the Arkansas River; thence up said creek or fork to its source; thence westwardly to a point on the Cimarone River, opposite the mouth of Buffalo Creek; thence due north to the Arkansas River; thence down the same to the beginning, shall be, and is hereby, set apart for the absolute and undisturbed use and occupation of the tribes who are parties to this treaty, and of such other friendly tribes as they may from time to time agree to admit among them, and that no white person, except officers, agents, and employees of the Government, shall go upon or settle within the country embraced within said limits, unless formerly admitted and incorporated into some one of the tribes lawfully residing there, according to its laws and usages: Provided, however, That said Indians shall not be required to settle upon said reservation until such time as the United States shall have extinguished all claims of title thereto on the part of other Indians, so that the Indians parties hereto may live thereon at peace with all other tribes: Provided, however, That as soon as practicable, with the assent of said tribe, the President of the United States shall designate for said tribes a reservation, no part of which shall be within the State of Kansas, and cause them as soon as practicable to remove to and settle thereon, but no such reservation shall be designated upon any reserve belonging to any other Indian tribe or tribes without their consent. The Indians parties hereto, on their part, expressly agree to remove to and accept as their permanent home the country embraced within said limits whenever directed so to do by the President of the United States, in accordance with the provisions of this treaty, and that they will not go from said country for hunting or other purposes without the consent in writing of their agent or other authorized person, such written consent in all cases specifying the purpose for which such leave is granted, and shall be borne with them upon their excursions as evidence that they are rightfully away from their reservation, and shall be respected by all officers, employees, and citizens of the United States as their sufficient safeguard and protection against injury or damage in person or property by any and all persons whomsoever. Page 2It is further agreed by the Indians parties hereto that when absent from their reservation they will refrain from the commission of any depredations or injuries to the person or property of all persons sustaining friendly relations with the Government of the United States; that they will not, while so absent, encamp by day or night within ten miles of any of the main traveled routes or roads through the country to which they go, or of the military posts, towns, or villages therein, without the consent of the commanders of such military posts, or of the civil authorities of such towns or villages; and that henceforth they will, and do hereby, relinquish all claims or rights in and to any portion of the United States or Territories, except such as is embraced within the limits aforesaid, and more especially their claims and rights in and to the country bounded as follows, viz: beginning at the junction of the north and south forks of the Platte River; thence up the north fork to the top of the principal range of the Rocky Mountains, or to the Red Buttes; thence southwardly along the summit of the Rocky Mountains to the headwaters of the Arkansas River; thence down the Arkansas River to the Cimarone crossing of the same; thence to the place of beginning; which country they claim to have originally owned, and never to have relinquished the title thereto. Article 3." }, { "docid": "D2899008#0", "title": "http://www.famousbirthdays.com/horoscope/october28.html\nOctober 28 Horoscope", "text": "October 28 Horoscope October 28th Zodiac As a Scorpio born on October 28th, you are known for your ambition, passion and cool nature. Outwardly you are calm and may even appear calculated to others. This outer reserve is the opposite of your inner workings, which is greatly passionate. It is this passion that drives you to get all you want from life. Highly ambitious, you will work tirelessly to achieve your goals. October 28th Element Water is your paired element and in fact, out all 12 zodiac signs you are the only one with a fixed relationship to the element. You are very comfortable riding the seas of emotion and in turn, can be quite compassionate when others are having similar experiences. At times, you run the risk of diving too deep into the world of emotions, which leads to dark moods and stubbornness. However, if you continue to gain understanding the unpredictable nature of emotions, personal growth will surely follow. October 28th Planetary Influence Your sign's planetary ruler is Pluto and as you were born in the first Decan, or part, of the sign, Pluto's influence is twice as strong within you." }, { "docid": "D1012443#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_antonym_for_embrace\nWhat is the antonym for then?", "text": "\"Joncey 144,431 Contributions What is the antonym for then? Then is contrasted with now. Edit Myra (myrab51) 2,385,027 Contributions If a sword had memory, it might be grateful to the forge fire, but never fond of it. - Rand Al'Thor What is an antonym for get? Get means to receive, so the antonym would be give. Edit What is embraced? to take Edit What is embrace?embrace Edit David6023 18,458 Contributions What is some antonym for embraced? rejected Edit What is an antonym for in?out. Edit What is the antonym for he will?he won't Edit Cassandra Lifesnadir 1,676,164 Contributions With my Registered Nurse background, I most enjoy helping people understand normal anatomy and body functions. What is the antonym for you are?" }, { "docid": "D365053#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autarky\nAutarky", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Not to be confused with Autarchism. Part of a series on Economic systems By ideology [show]By coordination [show]By regional model [show]Sectors [show]Property types [show]Transition [show]Coordination [show]Other types [show]Business and economics portalv t e Autarky is the quality of being self-sufficient. Usually the term is applied to political states or their economic systems. Autarky exists whenever an entity can survive or continue its activities without external assistance or international trade. If a self-sufficient economy also refuses all trade with the outside world then it is called a closed economy. [ 1]Autarky is not necessarily an economic phenomenon; for example, a military autarky would be a state that could defend itself without help from another country, or could manufacture all of its weapons without any imports from the outside world. Autarky as an ideal or method has been embraced by a wide range of political ideologies and movements, especially left-wing creeds like mutualism, Council Communism, Syndicalism, Democratic Confederalism, and Populism. It has also been used in limited ways by conservative and nationalist movements, such as the American system, the Meiji Restoration, Juche, and traditionalist conservatism. Fascist and far-right movements occasionally claimed to strive for autarky in platform or propaganda, but in practice crushed existing movements towards self-sufficiency [2] and maintained extensive capital connections in efforts to ready for war and genocide [3] while allying with business elites. [ 4]Autarky may be a policy of a state or other entity when it seeks to be self-sufficient as a whole, but also can be limited to a narrow field such as possession of a key raw material." }, { "docid": "D2422087#0", "title": "http://web.cn.edu/kwheeler/chinese_taoism.html\n.", "text": "\"The Tao and Taoism The Word Itself : As D. C. Lau notes, \"\"The English term 'Taoism' is ambiguous. It is used to translate both the Chinese term tao chia (the school of the tao) and Tao Chiao (the Taoist religion)\"\" (Lau 124). It is in some ways a political practice, in some ways a personal or individual philosophy. In other ways, it is a mystical school of religion or oriental magic, depending upon the word's use and the century in which the word appears. The word Tao is itself a fairly vague term. ( It rhymes with \"\"wow,\"\" the initial t- sounding more like a d- .) Tao in Mandarin Chinese means \"\"the way,\"\" including all the English variants such as \"\"the path,\"\" or \"\"the road,\"\" or \"\"the method.\"\" It is often used especially in the sense of \"\"the path of life\"\" or \"\"the way of nature\"\" (Schafer 62). The paradox is that by talking about the Tao, and by attempting to define the Tao, we ensure that the reader does not actually grasp the concept. At its heart, the Tao is nonverbal in its essence, beyond the confines of language." }, { "docid": "D1104871#0", "title": "http://www.welcomingschools.org/resources/definitions/definitions-for-adults/\nLGBTQ Definitions for Adults", "text": "Many people refrain from talking about sexual orientation and gender identity because they are unsure of what to say or are afraid of saying the wrong thing. After all, language around gender, sexual orientation and gender identity and expression can shift rapidly. This glossary was written to give adults the words and meanings to help make conversations easier and more comfortable. Note: These definitions are geared toward adults. Student definitions can be found here . Download PDFAlly: A term that describes a person who speaks out or takes actions on behalf of someone else or for a group that they are not a part of. Androgynous: Identifying and/or presenting as neither distinguishably masculine nor feminine. Asexual: A term that describes a person who lacks sexual attraction or desire for other people. Bi: Bisexual. Bisexual: A term that describes a person who is emotionally, romantically or sexually attracted to people of more than one sex, gender or gender identity, though not necessarily simultaneously, in the same way or to the same degree." }, { "docid": "D1700326#0", "title": "https://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/my-life-aspergers/201310/what-is-neurodiversity\nWhat is Neurodiversity?", "text": "What is Neurodiversity? Neurodiversity means many things to people. Here's my first person definition Posted Oct 07, 2013SHARETWEETEMAILMORETo me, neurodiversity is the idea that neurological differences like autism and ADHD are the result of normal, natural variation in the human genome. This represents new and fundamentally different way of looking at conditions that were traditionally pathologized; it’s a viewpoint that is not universally accepted though it is increasingly supported by science. That science suggests conditions like autism have a stable prevalence in human society as far back as we can measure. We are realizing that autism, ADHD, and other conditions emerge through a combination of genetic predisposition and environmental interaction; they are not the result of disease or injury. At the same time, we are identifying diseases and injuries (physical and environmental) that will produce brain injuries whose effects look very similar to autism and other differences. Acceptance of neurodiversity certainly does not include passive acceptance of such injury and insult, though we should unconditionally accept individuals who are so impacted. Smallpox is a disease that attacks healthy people; one can seek its eradication by understanding its foundations and planning an attack at that level. Autism – as a lifelong part of otherwise healthy person – may be understood at that basic level but if it’s an innate part of the person it’s not subject to attack and cure in the same simplistic manner." }, { "docid": "D3522389#0", "title": "http://www.politicususa.com/2014/12/29/barack-h-obama-greatest-president-modern-times.html\nBarack H. Obama is the Greatest President of Modern Times", "text": "Mon, Dec 29th, 2014 by Hrafnkell Haraldsson Barack H. Obama is the Greatest President of Modern Times100k SHARESFacebook Twitter Subscribe Google Pinterest Print Mail Flipboard It is difficult to compare presidents outside of a narrow context of time. It is like trying to compare baseball players, like Ruth and Aaron, or football players, like Johnny Unitas and Peyton Manning. For athletes, the games they play were different then; and for presidents, not only the country, but the world is different. There is no way of knowing how a president today would have fared when faced with the prospect of the First or Second World War, or how they would have handled the advent of the Cold War with the Soviet Union. These are answers we can never have answered, and speculation is pointless. Despite any internal similarities, the external contexts cannot be ignored: Korea is not Vietnam and Vietnam is not Iraq. What we can do is judge them by their accomplishments, by how they faced the challenges of their time. Coming off arguably one of the most disastrous presidencies in our history, that of George W. Bush, who cut taxes yet involved us in two un-paid for wars, and crashed our economy and that of the rest of the world as a result, we found ourselves with our nation’ first black president. Not only did Barack H. Obama face the deeply entrenched racism of the nation that elected him, but a Republican Party determined to obstruct his every move, to make him a one term president and that term an utter failure. All the while, he had to face his real work, that for which he was elected: digging our nation out of the hole into which his predecessor had dragged us." }, { "docid": "D28249#0", "title": "http://www.democracybarometer.org/concept_en.html\nConcept", "text": "\"Concept The Democracy Barometer is a new index of democracy. It aims to overcome the conceptual and methodological shortcomings of existing measures, in order to measure the subtle differences in the quality of established democracies. Most of the previous indices of democracy have a minimalist conceptual basis which is useful to distinguish democratic from non-democratic regimes. However, 'democracy' is a complex phenomenon and a minimalist measurement cannot do justice to it. The Democracy Barometer is therefore based on a middle range concept of democracy, embracing liberal as well as participatory ideas of democracy, which illuminate the phenomenon from different perspectives). It consists of a stepwise theoretical deduction of fundamental elements of democracy. The starting point is the premise that a democratic system tries to establish a good balance between the normative, interdependent values of freedom and equality and that this requires control. In order to guarantee these three fundamental principles and thus the quality of democracy, nine democratic functions need to be fulfilled. Every function is further disaggregated into two components each, which finally, are measured by several sub-components and indicators (see also codebook ). The choice of indicators and scales as well as the rules of aggregation rely on theoretical considerations and empirical tests (also see methodology )." }, { "docid": "D1779637#0", "title": "http://www.chicanas.com/defs.htm\n.", "text": "\"Defining Chicana Feminisms In Their Own Words Chicana and Latina feminists have struggled to articulate a Chicana Feminism which acknowledges both the similarities and differences with other critical frameworks of social inequality, including issues of race, gender, class, and sexuality. The following is a brief sampling of some of the more recent texts in which Chicanas move toward defining Chicana Feminisms and the project of Chicana Feminist Theory.... Index Ana Nieto-Gomez, Chicanas on Race and Class (1974)Mirta Vidal, The Unity of La Raza (1971)Cherrie Moraga, \"\"Theory in the Flesh\"\" (1981)Cherrie Moraga, \"\"The Danger Lies in Ranking the Oppressions\"\" (1983)Gloria Anzaldua, Chicana Feminism as the Borderlands (1987)Gloria Anzaldua, Haciendo Teorias (1990)Chela Sandoval, A Theory of Oppositional Consciousness (1991)Rosalinda Fregoso, The Bronze Screen: On Cinema and Social Location (1993)Ana Castillo, Xicanisma (1994)Mirta Vidal, The Unity of \"\"La Raza\"\" (1972)While it is true that the unity of La Raza is the basic foundation of the Chicano movement, when Chicano men talk about maintaining La Familia and the 'cultural heritage' of La Raza, they are in fact talking about maintaining the age-old concept of keeping the woman barefoot, pregnant, and in the kitchen. On the basis of the subordination of women, there can be no real unity.... The only real unity between men and women is the unity forged in the course of struggle against their oppression. And it is by supporting, rather than opposing, the struggles of women, that Chicanos and Chicanas can genuinely unite. ( Vidal, 31-32)From Mirta Vidal, \"\" Chicanas Speak Out. Women: New Voice of La Raza \"\" in Feminism and Socialism New York: Pathfinder Press, 1972. Ana Nieto-Gomez, Chicanas on Race and Class (1974)The Chicana's socio-economic class as a non-Anglo Spanish-speaking, low-income Chicana woman determines her need and therefore her political position. The low-income Anglo woman does not have to deal with racism nor is she punished because she speaks another language. The middle-class Anglo woman only shares with the Chicana the fact that they are both women. But they are women of different ethnic, cultural, and class status." }, { "docid": "D2065338#0", "title": "http://www.islamicpopulation.com/africa/Ethiopia/Muslim%20critics%20reject%20national%20census%20for%20'missing%20millions'.html\n.", "text": "\"Ethiopia: Muslim critics reject national census for \"\"missing millions\"\"Jimma Times A mosque in Harar, Oromia. The city of Harar is widely considered to be the 4th holiest city in Islam. Ethiopian Muslim critics say the country’s national census that put the Muslim population at 33.9 percent of the nation is inaccurate. They claim Muslims total between 45 and 50 percent of the country. The Central Statistical Agency (CSA) recently announced that the Ethiopian Orthodox population makes up 43.5 percent of the country while Protestant Christians are 18.6 percent, for a total Christian population of 62.1 percent. According to a Jimma Times correspondent in Oromia, critics claim the Ethiopian population census was flawed in its methodology in addition to being influenced by the country’s ethno-political and religious divisions. In Jimma town, one of the Muslim dominated places of Ethiopia, some believe the growth of Muslim development and aid organizations financed by the Gulf States have effectively checked the Protestant Christian influences financed by the West. In addition to concerns of seasonal movement of nomadic Muslim inhabitants in the Somali, Oromia and Afar regional states affecting the census, Muslim critics anticipated a bigger impact from the civil war in Somalia on refugee driven growth in southeastern Ethiopia. However, some Ethiopian Christians blame western organizations who made unverified estimations that put Muslim population much higher. During the last few years, institutions like the US State Department approximated Muslims to be around 50 percent of Ethiopia without giving reference." }, { "docid": "D1479036#0", "title": "https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/obama-embraces-the-nixon-doctrine-in-egypt/2015/04/03/597b3be0-d986-11e4-ba28-f2a685dc7f89_story.html\nObama embraces the Nixon Doctrine in Egypt", "text": "Egyptian President Abdel-Fatah el-Sissi speaks during the final day of an economic conference in Sharm el-Sheikh, Egypt, last month. ( Hassan Ammar/Associated Press)By Robert Kagan and Michele Dunne April 3, 2015Robert Kagan is a senior fellow at the Brookings Institution and a contributing columnist for The Post. Michele Dunne is a senior associate at the Middle East Program of the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. They are co-chairs of the bipartisan Working Group on Egypt. Is Egyptian President Abdel Fatah al-Sissi really an ally in our ongoing struggle against Islamic jihadism and terrorism in the Middle East? That seems to be the prevailing view these days. The Wall Street Journal’s Bret Stephens called him a “ geopolitical godsend .” The Post's George F. Will suggested on Fox News that he be given a Nobel Prize (for mass killing and torture, perhaps. A new category.). Last week, President Obama gave Sissi the ultimate benediction, restoring the military assistance that had been suspended following the 2013 military overthrow of the first freely elected president in Egypt and despite the government’s unrelenting campaign of human rights abuses." }, { "docid": "D3189495#0", "title": "https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/unanimity\nunanimity", "text": "\"unanimitynoun una·nim·i·ty \\ ˌyü-nə-ˈni-mə-tē \\Popularity: Bottom 40% of words | Updated on: 3 Apr 2018Trending Now:oligarch glib depose omnibus acrimony ALLExamples: unanimity in a Sentence Time Traveler! Explore the year a word first appeared Definition of unanimity: the quality or state of being unanimous Examples of unanimity in a Sentencein a rare moment of unanimity the club members decided to throw a party for themselves Recent Examples of unanimity from the Web Nor will the proposal easily become reality: tax changes in the EU require unanimity.— The Economist, \"\"The EU wants to tax tech giants’ revenues,\"\" 22 Mar. 2018The court’s unanimity fell apart Tuesday evening, in an unsigned order that underscored Justice Anthony Kennedy’s continuing importance in directing the death penalty’s application.— jess bravin, WSJ, \"\"At the Supreme Court, No Consensus on the Death Penalty,\"\" 22 Mar. 2018In order to pass the bill over GOP objections, Democrats needed near unanimity among their ranks.— NBC News, \"\"Clash over abortion hobbles a health bill. Again. Here's how.,\"\" 21 Mar. 2018These example sentences are selected automatically from various online news sources to reflect current usage of the word 'unanimity.' Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback." }, { "docid": "D2476728#0", "title": "https://www.google.com/patents/US2171297\n.", "text": "\"Aug. 29, 1939. ZAHNER ET AL 2,171,297SHEET METAL SEAMING MACHINE Filed Sept. 16, 1957 3 Sheets-Sheet l 7M2. attorney 3nventor$ SHEET METAL SEAMING MACHINE Filed Sept. 16, 1937 3 Sheets-Sheet 5 attorney Patented Aug. 29, 1939 2,171,297UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE SHEET METAL SEAMING MACHINE Andrew Zahner and. Leo W. Zahner, Kansas City, Mo. Application September 16, 1937, Serial No. 164,1698 Claims. ( 61. 1l3-55) Our invention relates to improvements in sheet two front seam forming wheels engaging the metal seaming machines, particularly well adaptsingle seamed flanges and bending the latter ed for double seaming together the edges of metal laterally. roofing sheets. Fig. 10 is an enlarged elevation of the inter- One object of our invention is the provision of mediate seam forming wheel bending the flanges 5 a novel machine of the kind described which has downwardly from their position as shown." }, { "docid": "D723123#0", "title": "http://simplicitycollective.com/acts-of-opposition\nPracticing Simplicity", "text": "Practicing Simplicity It is all very well to theorize about the simple life – to debate definitions and evaluate justifications – but theory is empty if it is not grounded upon practice. Accordingly, the following sections seek to enrich the discussion by providing an overview of how the idea of voluntary simplicity is actually lived by participants in the movement. [ 1]See also, Entropia: Life Beyond Industrial Civilisation, by Samuel Alexander, for one vision of a ‘simple living’ utopia. A Non-Universalist Disclaimer Any discussion of the practice of simplicity ought to begin by acknowledging that there is not one way to live simply. There is no Doctrine or Code of Simplicity to follow, as such; there is no Method or Equation of Simplicity into which we can plug the facts of our lives and be told how to live. That is precisely what the idea cannot do. Voluntary simplicity, it could be said, is more about questions than answers, in the sense that practising simplicity calls for creative interpretation and personalized application. It is not for ‘experts,’ therefore, or for anyone, to prescribe universal rules on how to live simply. We each live unique lives and we each find ourselves in different situations, with different capabilities, and different responsibilities. Accordingly, the practice of simplicity by one person, in one situation, may very well involve different things to a different person, in a different situation." }, { "docid": "D89608#0", "title": "http://academic.regis.edu/jriley/libcons.htm\nLiberalism and Conservatism", "text": "\"Moderate Political Ideologies: Liberalism and Conservatism Dr. Jim L. Riley Regis University Denver, CO© 1990Moderate Ideologies along with moderate political viewpoints may be correctly seen as occupying positions between the more extreme wings of the spectrum. In terms of the extent of power of the State moderate ideologies strike a balance between individual rights, freedoms and obligations and the coercive power of the State to mandate or prohibit certain behaviors by people. This \"\"balanced\"\" view brings forth various implications regarding governmental structure, electoral procedures, the rule of Law, economic concerns, and other important issues present in all organized societies. Likewise considerations regarding time help define the boundaries of moderate ideologies. Change is inevitable in society, in governmental arrangements and relationships, in leadership, in public policies and throughout the political world. Ideologies of the moderate varieties seek change at a pace that enables progress to occur but neither so fast that the destruction of stability and order in society becomes more likely, nor so slow as to foster stagnation and status quo permanence. Clearly then, there is considerable room for disagreement and dispute over what is the proper balance in all of these concerns. These disputable arenas contribute profoundly to struggles among those who support different moderate ideologies. Liberalism Liberalism has occupied an important position in the moderate varieties of political ideologies for well over two centuries. Although its dimensions differ from society to society (where it is permitted to endure), there do exist core elements which can be identified, examined and understood." } ]
5396
organisms are placed into the domain of eukarya for what reason?
[ { "docid": "D474094#0", "title": "http://biology.about.com/od/evolution/a/aa041708a.htm\nThree Domain System", "text": "Science, Tech, Math ›Science Three Domain System Three Domains of Life Share Flipboard Email Print Organisms are classified into three Domains: Bacteria, Archaea, and Eukaryota. Public Domainby Regina Bailey Updated November 24, 2017The Three Domain System, developed by Carl Woese, is a system for classifying biological organisms. Over the years, scientists have developed several systems for the classification of organisms. From the late 1960's, organisms had been classified according to a Five Kingdom system. This classification system model was based on principles developed by Swedish scientist Carolus Linnaeus, whose hierarchical system groups organisms based on common physical characteristics. The Three Domain System As scientists learn more about organisms, classification systems change. Genetic sequencing has given researchers a whole new way of analyzing relationships between organisms. The current system, the Three Domain System, groups organisms primarily based on differences in ribosomal RNA (r RNA) structure. Ribosomal RNA is a molecular building block for ribosomes. Under this system, organisms are classified into three domains and six kingdoms." } ]
[ { "docid": "D2935401#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_domain_does_the_kingdom_Archaebacteria_belong_to\nDoes archaebacteria and eubacteria belong to the same kingdom?", "text": "\"Little Miss Sucnshine 1 Contribution Does archaebacteria and eubacteria belong to the same kingdom? They use to belong to the same kingdom: Moneran, but scientists thought that they were important enough to belong in their own kingdom, especially since archaebacteria is the …A greywood 12 dec 2,696 Contributions What two kingdoms belong to the domain prokaryote? Actually, there are two DOMAINS of prokaryote.. This are the Domain Archaea and the Domain Bacteria. Archaea comprises archaebacteria which live in harsher conditions and di …On the Wallaby 2,874,808 Contributions Passionate about all things Australian What kingdom or domain a rabbit belong in? The rabbit, wild or domesticated, belongs to the Animalia or Animal Kingdom. Its domain is Eukarya. The rabbit is a mammal, andall mammals belong to the taxonomic domain of …Acropora1981 6,067 Contributions What kingdom does the archaebacteria belong to? They have their own kingdom called Archaebacteria. Meave Gilchrist 24,958 Contributions\"\"Nothing in life is to be feared, it is only to be understood.\"\" Marie Curie What kingdom and domain does salmon belong to?" }, { "docid": "D2943392#0", "title": "http://bioweb.uwlax.edu/bio203/f2013/huseth_kels/classification.htm\nClassification", "text": "\"Classification Common name: Loggerhead Sea Turtle The common name \"\"loggerhead\"\" comes from their massive head (Widecast, 2013). Scientific name: Caretta caretta Domain Eukayota Eukaryote: eu-true,karyo-nucleus Kingdom Animalia Animal Phylum Chordata Vertebrate Class Reptilia Reptile Order Testudines Turtles and Tortoises Family Cheloniidae Sea Turtle Genus Caretta Turtle Species caretta Turtle Domain: Eukarya The loggerhead sea turtle belongs to the domain Eukarya. The main characteristic of this domain is that all organisms are eukaryotic, where eu means true and karyo means nut or in this case nucleus (Guill, 1960). Since these cells contain a nucleus, they go through the cell division of mitosis (Sidwill Friends School, 2006). Along with all cells containing a nucleus, they also have membrane bound organelles such as the mitochondria or chloroplasts (Sidwill Friends School, 2006). The domain Eukarya is highly diverse since it contains unicellular, colonial and multicellular organisms (Sidwill Friends School, 2006). In fact three major kingdoms belong to this domain, the kingdoms Plantae, Fungi and Animalia (Campbell et al., 2008). Kingdom: Animalia The loggerhead sea turtle belongs to kingdom Animalia (NOAA, 2013). Animalia stems from the Latin animale, derived from animalis which means living andanima meaning soul (Guill, 1960)." }, { "docid": "D131647#0", "title": "http://biology.about.com/od/evolution/a/aa091004a.htm\nThe 6 Kingdoms of Life", "text": "Science, Tech, Math ›Science The 6 Kingdoms of Life Share Flipboard Email Print This hedgehog (animal) is sitting in the grass (plant) near a toadstool (fungi). Mike Powles/Getty Imagesby Regina Bailey Updated January 29, 2018Organisms are classified into three Domains and into one of six Kingdoms of life. These Kingdoms are Archaebacteria, Eubacteria, Protista, Fungi, Plantae, and Animalia. Organisms are placed into these categories based on similarities or common characteristics. Some of the characteristics that are used to determine placement are cell type, nutrient acquisition, and reproduction. The two main cell types are prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. Common types of nutrient acquisition include photosynthesis, absorption, and ingestion. Types of reproduction include asexual reproduction and sexual reproduction. Below is a list of the six Kingdoms of life and information on a few organisms in each category. Archaebacteria These single-celled prokaryotes were originally thought to be bacteria." }, { "docid": "D2578557#0", "title": "https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Structural_Biochemistry/Three_Domains_of_Life\nStructural Biochemistry/Three Domains of Life", "text": "\"Class Project Work done in this project will enable students to earn extra credit. Contents1 Introduction2 Classification3 Eukarya4 Prokaryota4.1 Bacteria4.2 Archaea5 References Introduction [ edit]The three domains of life The different parts of a Eukaryote and Prokaryote In the past thirty years, scientists were able to use technological discoveries to redefine the classifications of life on earth. In 1977, American microbiologist, Carl Woese altered the previous two-domain system of Eukaryota (Eukarya) and Prokaryota. The Prokaryota domain was split into the two separate domains of Bacteria and Archaea. Woese was able to look at the similarities and differences of living organisms at the genetic sequencing level. More specifically, Woese analyzed how closely organisms were related based on the 16S ribosomal RNA or r RNA present in all organisms. With the new knowledge from the study of organisms' biochemical differences, scientists were able to classify life on earth into three distinctive groups, or domains: Eukarya, Bacteria, and Archaea. Archaea is more closely related to Eukaryotes than Eubacteria Classification [ edit]Eukarya [ edit]All multicellular organisms are made of eukaryotic cells Most living plants and animals are composed of eukaryotic cells. Eukaryotic cells receive their name from the Greek eu meaning true and karyon suggesting that they have a true nucleus which contains their DNA. The determining factor for this domain is the presence of a distinct membrane-bound nucleus in each cell." }, { "docid": "D3332469#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/65326603/three-domains-flash-cards/\nThree Domains", "text": "15 terms jonicriswell Three Domains Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Sort List the three domains. Bacteria, Archaea, and Eukarya Which of the domains contain prokaryotic organisms? Domains Archaea and Bacteria True or False: The domains Bacteria and Archaea are closely related evolutionarily. False: Archaea more closely resemble eukaryotes than bacteria. Eukaryote Organisms that contains a nucleus and membrane bound organelles Prokaryote Single celled organisms without membrane bound organelles or distinctive nucleus Which domain (s) has organism with a nucleus? Domain Eukarya organism have nucleus Which domain (s) has organism with membrane bound organelles? Domain Eukarya organism have membrane bound organelles Do Bacteria have cell walls, and if so, what do they contain? Bacteria have cell walls that contain peptidoglycan Do Eukarya have cell walls, and if so, what do they contain? Some Eukarya have cells walls with various composition, but not peptidoglycan Do Archaea have cell walls, and if so, what do they contain? Archaea have cell walls with various compositions, but not peptidoglycan Do Eukarya, Archaea, or Bacteria have introns?" }, { "docid": "D2036855#0", "title": "http://plantphys.info/organismal/lechtml/taxonomy.shtml\n.", "text": "\"Course Schedule Plant Phys Info Homepagexx Email Ross Koning Organisms Can Be Classified Clickable Hierarchy of Classification Biological Classification Organism Names Number of Organisms Number of Kingdoms Cladistic Phylogeny We have learned that Biology is hierarchical having at least these levels: Hierarchy of Biology Biosphere Biome Ecosystem Community Population Organism Organ Systems Organs Tissues Cells Organelles Molecules You might notice above that the level of organism is highlighted, which is perfectly appropriate for this course! So, while biology has all of those levels of organization, we focus in this course mostly upon the individual organism. The big idea for today is to understand that when we look at the organisms, we also find that this single layer itself has many layers in another dimension. Rather than levels of organization, the organisms show incredible diversity that we distinguish in a process often called classification. There are many ways that the organisms might be classified. Humans have traditionally grouped organisms into some major groupings and then subgroupings within each group. Humans love hierarchy, and so we naturally understand how to organize a complex mixture of organisms into groupings. This classification process could have placed the organisms into categories of usefulness...for example: those that provide food, those that provide fuel, those that provide clothing, those that perform work, those that provide pleasure, etc. But of course plants and mammals can supply food, and they can provide clothing. So this kind of classification would be defective in that it would put dissimilar organisms into the same groups...and similar organisms into different groups." }, { "docid": "D2044972#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/34853753/general-biology-chapter-1-quiz-flash-cards/\nGeneral Biology Chapter 1 Quiz", "text": "\"60 terms Skye Dawn General Biology Chapter 1 Quiz Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Sort Ever since the antibiotic drug penicillin was discovered in 1928, the incidence of resistant bacteria has steadily increased as a direct result of (a). biodiversity. ( b). natural selection. ( c). homeostasis. ( d). development. ( e). reproduction. (" }, { "docid": "D2194748#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/5374730/biology-classification-flash-cards/\nBiology Classification", "text": "158 terms dancestardogluver Biology Classification Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later Sort PHYLUM ZYGOMYCOTA Domain Eukarya; Kingdom Fungi; (common molds) Cell walls of chitin; hyphae generally lack cross walls; sexual reproduction by conjugation produces diploid zygospores; asexual reproduction produces haploid spores; most parasites; some decomposers. Example: Rhizopus stolonifer (black bread mold). Kingdom Fungi Domain Eukarya; Eukaryotic; heterotrophic; unicellular or multicellular; cell walls typically contain chitin; mostly decomposers; some parasites; some commensal or mutualistic symbionts; asexual reproduction by spore formation, budding, or fragmentation; sexual reproduction involving mating types; classified according to structure and method of reproduction. PHYLUM ASCOMYCOTA Domain Eukarya; Kingdom Fungi; (sac fungi) Cell walls of chitin; hyphae have perforated cross walls; most multicellular; yeasts unicellular; sexual reproduction produces ascospores; asexual reproduction by spore formation or budding; some cause plant diseases such as chestnut blight and Dutch elm disease. Examples: Neurospora (red bread mold), baker's yeast, morels, truffles. PHYLUM BASIDIOMYCOTA Domain Eukarya; Kingdom Fungi; (club fungi) Cell walls of chitin; hyphae have cross walls; sexual reproduction involves basidiospores, which are borne on club-shaped basidia; asexual reproduction by spore formation. Examples: mushrooms, puffballs, shelf fungi, rusts. PHYLUM DEUTEROMYCOTA Domain Eukarya; Kingdom Fungi; (imperfect fungi) Cell walls of chitin; sexual phase of life cycle never observed; members resemble ascomycetes, basidiomycetes, or zygomycetes." }, { "docid": "D3057652#0", "title": "http://bioweb.uwlax.edu/bio203/2011/toellner_kayl/classification.htm\nLophophora williamsii: Peyote", "text": "Classification Domain: Eukarya Kingdom: Plantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class: Magnoliopsida Order: Caryophyllales Family: Cactaceae Ge nus: Lophophora Species: Lophophora williamsii Common names: Peyote, Sacred Cactus, Buttons, Mescalito Classifying organisms can be an extensive and complicated process. However, it is very important to classify organisms for many reasons. Classification groups new organisms with already identified ones. It also provides means of communication and comparison between organisms. Below I provided explanations, to give you a better understanding as to why Peyote fits into each particular classification. Domain: Eukarya- The latin word “Eukaryote” translates to “true nucleus.” This is the distinguishing factor that separates them from prokaryotes. All members of the domain Eukarya contain membrane bound organelles such as chloroplasts and mitochondria. Kingdom: Plantae- What distinguishes members of the kingdom Plantae from all other kingdoms? The answer is easy." }, { "docid": "D1997957#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_are_the_characteristics_of_domain_bacteria\nWhat are the characteristics of domain bacteria?", "text": "\"Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Science Biology What are the characteristics of domain bacteria? Flag What are the characteristics of domain bacteria? Answer by Apex1000 Confidence votes 342The characteristics of domain bacteria is that it is a prokaryote , bacteria can be found in soil , water , and even on and inside the human body . some bacteria causes diseases , such as pneumonia . Other bacteria make chemicals that help humans fight disease-causing bacteria . - by yha gurl v.rizzle ! Unicellula2 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No What is different from domain archea and domain bacteria? They had independent evolutionary development What is domain bacteria? Domain Bacteria is composed of organisms that are much more common than Archaea and live almost anywhere." }, { "docid": "D631547#0", "title": "https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eukaryote\nEukaryote", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Eukaryotes Eukaryote diversity Scientific classification Domain: Eukaryota Kingdoms Animalia Fungi Protista Plantae Chromalveolata (Some include this in the Protista)Alternatively: [1]Unikonts: animals, fungi, amoebozoa Plantae: plants, red & green algae Chromalveolata: brown algae, dinoflagellates, diatoms etc. Rhizaria: Foraminifera, Cercozoa etc. Excavates: Euglenids, trichomonads, diplomonads etc. A typical animal cell A eukaryote is an organism with complex cells, or a single cell with a complex structures. In these cells the genetic material is organized into chromosomes in the cell nucleus. Animals, plants, algae and fungi are all eukaryotes. There are also eukaryotes amongst single-celled protists. In contrast, simpler organisms, such as bacteria and archaea, do not have nuclei and other complex cell structures. Such organisms are called prokaryotes. The eukaryotes are often treated as a superkingdom, or domain." }, { "docid": "D1586861#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/33893833/domains-and-kingdoms-flash-cards/\nDomains and Kingdoms", "text": "60 terms theamazingpurpleblob Domains and Kingdoms Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later Sort What kingdom does an amoeba belong to? Protista What kingdom does escherichia coli (E. coli) belong to? Eubacteria Why did scientists place bacteria in their own kingdom, the monera? They lack nuclei, mitochondria, and chloroplasts. What kingdom do gallop holes and methanogens belong to? Archaebacteria Which domains have prokaryotic cells? Bacteria and Archaea What is the definition of taxonomy? The science of classifying organisms and assigning them universally accepted names Why do biologists use a classification system to study the diversity of life?" }, { "docid": "D1243978#0", "title": "https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Structural_Biochemistry/Three_Domains_of_Life/Archaea\nStructural Biochemistry/Three Domains of Life/Archaea", "text": "\"Contents1 Introduction2 Similarities and Differences to Bacteria and Eukarya3 Properties3.1 Pseudopeptidoglycan3.2 Ecology3.3 Crenarchaeota3.4 Euryarchaeota4 Groups of Archaeabacteria5 Characteristics of Archaebacteria6 Reference Introduction [ edit]Archaea are a branch of the three-domain system of life that contains single-celled microorganisms. In 1977, Carl Woese was studying recently discovered prokaryotes in hot springs. With much observations, he noticed that there was a unique sequencing of 16S r RNA genes from many of the organisms. He noticed that the sequencing of the prokaryotes were a distinct form of life in itself- he called them archaea. This transformed the previous 5-kingdom system (plantae, animalia, fungi, protists, and prokaryotes) drawn by Lynn Margulis into 3 equally distinct groups (bacteria, archaea, and eukarya). [ 1] Woese argued that the bacteria, archaea, and eukaryotes each represent a primary line of descent that diverged early on from an ancestral progenote with poorly developed genetic machinery. This hypothesis is reflected in the name archaea, from the Greek archae or ancient. Later he treated these groups formally as domains, each comprising several kingdoms. This division has become very popular, although the idea of the progenote itself is not generally supported. Some biologists, however, have argued that the archaebacteria and eukaryotes arose from specialized eubacteria and actually are from the same origin." }, { "docid": "D1439657#0", "title": "http://www.plantphys.info/organismal/lechtml/taxonomy.shtml\n.", "text": "\"Course Schedule Plant Phys Info Homepagexx Email Ross Koning Organisms Can Be Classified Clickable Hierarchy of Classification Biological Classification Organism Names Number of Organisms Number of Kingdoms Cladistic Phylogeny We have learned that Biology is hierarchical having at least these levels: Hierarchy of Biology Biosphere Biome Ecosystem Community Population Organism Organ Systems Organs Tissues Cells Organelles Molecules You might notice above that the level of organism is highlighted, which is perfectly appropriate for this course! So, while biology has all of those levels of organization, we focus in this course mostly upon the individual organism. The big idea for today is to understand that when we look at the organisms, we also find that this single layer itself has many layers in another dimension. Rather than levels of organization, the organisms show incredible diversity that we distinguish in a process often called classification. There are many ways that the organisms might be classified. Humans have traditionally grouped organisms into some major groupings and then subgroupings within each group. Humans love hierarchy, and so we naturally understand how to organize a complex mixture of organisms into groupings. This classification process could have placed the organisms into categories of usefulness...for example: those that provide food, those that provide fuel, those that provide clothing, those that perform work, those that provide pleasure, etc. But of course plants and mammals can supply food, and they can provide clothing. So this kind of classification would be defective in that it would put dissimilar organisms into the same groups...and similar organisms into different groups." }, { "docid": "D3035228#0", "title": "http://bioweb.uwlax.edu/bio203/f2013/hackfort_dawn/classification.htm\nUrsus arctos", "text": "Ursus arctos BIO 203Home Classification Habitat and Geography Form and Function Interactions with Other Species Life History and Reproduction Other Interesting Facts References Contact Us Classification Domain: Eukarya Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Mammalia Order: Carnivoria Family: Ursidae Genus: Ursus Species: Ursus arctos Eukarya The grizzly bear is in the domain Eukarya. It is classified in this domain because it is a Eukaryote. All Eukaryotes have cells, a nucleus, and other membrane bound organelles (Wallace, 1997). Animalia They are in the kingdom Animalia because they are eukaryotic, multicellular, heterotrophic, motile, and they lack rigid cell walls (Wallace, 1997). Chordata They are in the phylum Chordata because they are deuterostomes (develop anus-first) and they possess a notochord and a tail (Wallace, 1997). Mammalia Grizzly bears are in the class Mammalia because they have hair, three middle ear bones, sweat glands (and mammary glands if they are females), a four-chambered heart and a neocortex. The neocortex is a portion of the brain located in the outer layers of the cerebral cortex involved in reasoning, sensory perception, thought and language (Wallace, 1997). Carnivoria They are in the order Carnivoria because they are flesh-eating organisms with sharp teeth and claws (Wallace, 1997). Ursidae They are in the family Ursidae because they are caniforms (dog-like carnivorians) with long snouts and non-retractile claws (Wallace, 1997). Ursus They are in classified in the genus Ursus, because they are a type of bear with large bodies, long hair, and short legs and tails (Wallace, 1997)." }, { "docid": "D2374958#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_domain_does_kingdom_fungi_belong_to\nWhat domain does kingdom fungi belong to?", "text": "Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Science Biology Taxonomy What domain does kingdom fungi belong to? Flag What domain does kingdom fungi belong to? Answer by On the Wallaby Confidence votes 291KPassionate about all things Australian All fungi belong to the taxonomic domain of Eukarya , members of which are characterised by having cells with nuclei. Eukarya covers all organisms in the Kingdom Animalia, as well as the Kingdoms Plantae, Fungi and Protista.2 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No Which kingdom does fungi belongs to? fungi belongs to the Kingdom Fungi Which kingdom does fungi belongs to is? they belong to the kingdom Fungi. FREDrik 22 Contributions Does algae belong the fungi kingdom? NO! plantae or protista it depends on the type of algae Jijo francis 883 Contributions Which kingdom does fungi belong to?" }, { "docid": "D1492515#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/13930224/microbiology-unit-1-self-quizzes-truefalse-flash-cards/\nMicrobiology Unit 1 Self Quizzes & True/False", "text": "355 terms lalaland1513Microbiology Unit 1 Self Quizzes & True/False Self quizzes and true/false questions for Unit test #1. Chapters #1, 3, 5, 6, and 7Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Sort CHAPTER 1 SELF QUIZ ~~~~~~~Next 39 note cards~~~~~~Organisms without a membrane-bound nucleus and without compartmentalization are called what? Prokaryotes Organisms with a membrane-bound nucleus and membrane-bound organelles are called what? Eukaryotes What scientific advances influenced microbial classification? The use of electron microscopy to study detailed structures of microbial cells, the determination of the biochemical and physiological characteristics of many microbes, and the sequencing of nucleic acids and proteins from a wide variety of microbes Comparison of ribosomal RNA from a variety of organisms led to what classification schemes? Two-domain classification scheme How would you best describe bacteria? Cell wall is composed of peptidoglycan How would you best describe archaea? Usually live in extreme environments, exhibit unusual metabolic characteristics, and plasma membrane composed of unique lipids Name a microorganism that the domain Eukarya includes Protists Name a major type of protist Algae, protozoa, and slime and water molds What is a diverse group of microorganisms that are multicellular, form hyphae, and absorb nutrients from the environment called? Fungi What do viruses require? Host cells to replicate What is the name for an infectious protein that causes spongiform encephalopathies?" }, { "docid": "D2499471#0", "title": "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0966842X03000635\nWere Gram-positive rods the first bacteria?", "text": "Volume 11, Issue 4, April 2003, Pages 166-170Were Gram-positive rods the first bacteria? Arthur L. Koch Show morehttps://doi.org/10.1016/S0966-842X (03)00063-5 Get rights and content Abstract At some point in the evolution of life, the domain Bacteria arose from prokaryotic progenitors. The cell that gave rise to the first bacterium has been given the name (among several other names) ‘last universal ancestor (LUA)’. This cell had an extensive, well-developed suite of biochemical strategies that increased its ability to grow. The first bacterium is thought to have acquired a covering, called a sacculus or exoskeleton, that made it stress-resistant. This protected it from rupturing as a result of turgor pressure stress arising from the success of its metabolic abilities. So what were the properties of this cell's wall? Was it Gram-positive or Gram-negative? And was it a coccus or a rod? Previous article Next article Bacteria evolved as a separate domain some time before Archaea or Eukarya [1]. They developed at a critical time that defined the ‘last universal ancestor (LUA)’, and arose after the basic groups of physiological processes had evolved to a functional point." }, { "docid": "D518740#0", "title": "https://studymoose.com/the-five-kingdom-and-three-domain-classification-system-essay\nThe Five kingdom and three domain classification system Essay", "text": "The Five kingdom and three domain classification system Essay Custom Student Mr. Teacher ENG 1001-0414 June 2016The Five kingdom and three domain classification system Classification is the method used by scientists to order living organisms. All species have a unique classification that results in a binomial name. classification is used to make it easier for different species to be identified by scientists. The current system, the Three Domain System , groups organisms primarily based on differences in ribosomal RNA structure. Ribosomal RNA is a molecular building block for ribosomes . Under this system, organisms are classified into three domains and six kingdoms . The domains are Archaea, Bacteria, and Eukarya. The kingdoms are Archaebacteria (ancient bacteria), Eubacteria (true bacteria), Protista, Fungi, Plantae, and Animalia. The system used for classifying organisms change due to new discoveries being constantly made making some organisms harder to classify into a specific kingdom or domain. This is why different criteria is being added so that newly discovered organisms can be classified." }, { "docid": "D2036413#0", "title": "http://study.com/academy/lesson/halophiles-definition-examples-classification.html\nHalophiles: Definition, Examples & Classification", "text": "Your next lesson will play in 10 seconds Add to Timeline Autoplay 48K views Create an account to start this course today Try it free for 5 days!Create An Account Recommended Lessons and Courses for You Related Lessons Related Courses Acidophiles: Definition & Example Thermophiles: Definition, Examples & Application Methanogens: Definition, Classification & Examples Thermus Aquaticus and Other Thermophiles: Definition & Examples Lesson Transcript Instructor: Derrick Arrington Derrick has taught biology and chemistry at both the high school and college level. He has a master's degree in science education. Some organisms thrive in conditions that would be impossible for the rest of us. In this lesson, you will learn about a group of unique organisms known as the halophiles. Definition of Halophiles All organisms have a specific set of conditions in which they thrive. Think about the way humans live. We prefer to live in set areas with certain weather conditions. Some people love to live in the North where there are long, cold winters. Others prefer to live by the beach where the temperature remains steadily constant and warm. There are many organisms that live in conditions that we would consider inhospitable." } ]
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organizational development is best defined as
[ { "docid": "D2231984#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organization_development\nOrganization development", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search This article is written like a personal reflection or opinion essay that states a Wikipedia editor's personal feelings about a topic. Please help improve it by rewriting it in an encyclopedic style. ( March 2012) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)Business administration Management of a business Accounting [show]Business entities [show]Corporate governance [show]Corporate law [show]Economics [show]Finance [show]Marketing [show]Types of management [show]Organization [show]Trade [show]Business and economics portalv t e Organization development ( OD) is the study of successful organizational change and performance. OD emerged from human relations studies in the 1930s, during which psychologists realized that organizational structures and processes influence worker behavior and motivation. More recently, work on OD has expanded to focus on aligning organizations with their rapidly changing and complex environments through organizational learning, knowledge management and transformation of organizational norms and values. Key concepts of OD theory include: organizational climate (the mood or unique “personality” of an organization, which includes attitudes and beliefs that influence members’ collective behavior ), organizational culture (the deeply-seated norms, values and behaviors that members share) and organizational strategies (how an organization identifies problems, plans action, negotiates change and evaluates progress). [ 1]Contents [ hide ]1 Overview1.1 History1.2 Core values1.2.1 Objectives1.3 Change agent1.4 Sponsoring organization1.5 Applied behavioral science1.6 Systems context1.7 The holistic and futuristic view of organization2 Improved organizational performance2.1 Organizational self-renewal3 Understanding organizations3.1 Modern development4 Action research5 OD interventions6 See also7 References8 Further reading9 External links Overview [ edit]Organization development as a practice involves an ongoing, systematic process of implementing effective organizational change. OD is both a field of applied science focused on understanding and managing organizational change and a field of scientific study and inquiry. It is interdisciplinary in nature and draws on sociology, psychology, particularly industrial and organizational psychology, and theories of motivation, learning, and personality. Although behavioral science has provided the basic foundation for the study and practice of OD, new and emerging fields of study have made their presence felt." } ]
[ { "docid": "D532511#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/35428795/chapter-4-pmbok-5th-edition-practice-test-2-flash-cards/\nChapter 4 PMBOK 5th edition - Practice Test #2", "text": "\"50 terms russell_stanford1Chapter 4 PMBOK 5th edition - Practice Test #2Practice Test in CIS 670Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Sort Lessons learned are __________. A A bonus for the project B Rewarded C Gained from the process of performing the project D Assessed Explanation Choice C is the correct answer. Lessons learned is the knowledge gained during a project which shows how project events were addressed or should be addressed in the future with the purpose of improving future performance. PMBOK® Glossary, pg 544All of the following are outputs of Perform Integrated Change Control EXCEPT: A Requested changes. B Project documents updates. C Change log. D Project management plan updates. Explanation Choices B, C and D are all outputs of Perform Integrated Change Control. Change requests (Choice A) is a input. PMBOK® 4.5, pg 94Which of these outputs will be produced by the Develop Project Charter process?" }, { "docid": "D829819#0", "title": "https://www.whatsbestnext.com/2008/08/guiding-principles-for-organizational-design/\nGuiding Principles for Organizational Design", "text": "Guiding Principles for Organizational Design August 11, 2008 by mattperman 0 Comments The Basics of Organizational Design The Nature of Organizational Design General Principles Ultimate principle: Make it easy and motivating for people to collaborate, innovate, and achieve. “Organizational design is the means for creating a community of collective effort that yields more than the sum of each individual’s efforts and results. Organizational structures, processes, and practices channel and shape people’s behavior and energy. As a leader, you have the opportunity and responsibility to structure these relationships so that people find it easy to collaborate, innovate, and achieve” ( Designing Dynamic Organizations ). Organizational design is “the deliberate process of configuring structures, processes, reward systems, and people practices to create an effective organization capable of achieving the business strategy” ( Designing Your Organization ). It is to harness the efforts of individuals, although often it has been a barrier to them. One of its core purposes is to align individual interests with organizational interests, making it easy for employees to make the decisions that advance the organizational purpose. Organizational design is a competitive strategy and a hard-to-copy, and thus sustainable, source of competitive advantage. The six shapers of today’s and tomorrow’s organizations are: Buyer power, variety and solutions, the Internet, multiple dimensions, change, and speed. The business strategy should set the criteria necessary for determining the priority task to accomplish, and the organization should then be designed to meet those criteria. “" }, { "docid": "D3186782#0", "title": "http://www.academicroom.com/topics/what-is-industrial-and-organizational-psychology\nIndustrial and Organizational Psychology", "text": "\"Organizational Psychology Industrial and Organizational Psychology Tweet Industrial and organizational psychology (also known as I/O psychology, work psychology, or personnel psychology) is the scientific study of employees, workplaces, and organizations. Industrial and organizational psychologists contribute to an organization's success by improving the performance and well-being of its people. An I/O psychologist researches and identifies how behaviors and attitudes can be improved through hiring practices, training programs, and feedback systems. I/O psychologists also help organizations transition among periods of change and development. Industrial and organizational psychology is related to the concepts of organizational behavior and human capital. An applied science, I–O psychology is represented by Division 14 of the American Psychological Association, known formally as the Society for Industrial and Organizational Psychology (SIOP). Overview Guion (1965) defines I–O psychology as \"\"the scientific study of the relationship between man and the world of work: ... in the process of making a living\"\" (p. 817). Blum & Naylor (1968) define it as \"\"simply the application or extension of psychological facts and principles to the problems concerning human beings operating within the context of business and industry\"\" (p. 4). I–O psychology has historically subsumed two broad areas of study, as evident by its name, although this distinction is largely artificial and many topics cut across both areas. It has roots in social psychology; organizational psychologists examine the role of the work environment in performance and other outcomes including job satisfaction and health." }, { "docid": "D277605#0", "title": "https://hbr.org/2013/05/what-is-organizational-culture\nWhat Is Organizational Culture? And Why Should We Care?", "text": "Loading... Organizational culture What Is Organizational Culture? And Why Should We Care? Michael D. Watkins May 15, 2013SAVE SHARE COMMENT TEXT SIZE PRINT 8.95 BUY COPIESLoading... If you want to provoke a vigorous debate, start a conversation on organizational culture. While there is universal agreement that (1) it exists, and (2) that it plays a crucial role in shaping behavior in organizations, there is little consensus on what organizational culture actually is, never mind how it influences behavior and whether it is something leaders can change. This is a problem, because without a reasonable definition (or definitions) of culture, we cannot hope to understand its connections to other key elements of the organization, such as structure and incentive systems. Nor can we develop good approaches to analyzing, preserving and transforming cultures. If we can define what organizational culture is, it gives us a handle on how to diagnose problems and even to design and develop better cultures. Beginning May 1, 2013, I facilitated a discussion around this question on Linked In. The more than 300 responses included rich and varied perspectives and opinions on organizational culture, its meaning and importance. I include several distinctive views below, illustrated by direct quotes from the Linked In discussion thread — and then I offer my own synthesis of these views. (" }, { "docid": "D3298437#0", "title": "https://www.stlouisfed.org/Publications/Bridges/Spring-2010/What-is-Workforce-Development\nWhat is Workforce Development?", "text": "Print Friendly Version By Lyn E. Haralson“Workforce development” is an essential component of community economic development in any economic climate, and certainly even more critical during the financial crises we’re experiencing today. Generally speaking, the term has come to describe a relatively wide range of activities, policies and programs employed by geographies to create, sustain and retain a viable workforce that can support current and future business and industry. Beyond this general understanding, it is difficult to gain a consensus as to the definition of workforce development, perhaps because each user of the term approaches it from a different perspective. Educational institutions and public and private social service providers, for example, approach workforce development and develop programs from the perspective of the sustainable economic security of the individual. Communities and economic developers, on the other hand, approach workforce development from a different view—that which benefits the sustainable economic growth of a community or region. Still another group—employers—approach workforce development from an organizational perspective, focusing on the skills their business or industry needs to remain competitive in the global marketplace. Dr. Robert Jacobs and Joshua D. Hawley, professors of Workforce Development and Education at Ohio State University sought to bring some continuity to the term by researching and ultimately developing a comprehensive definition. According to Jacobs and Hawley, “Workforce development is the coordination of public and private-sector policies and programs that provides individuals with the opportunity for a sustainable livelihood and helps organizations achieve exemplary goals, consistent with the societal context.” [ 1]Following are sample descriptions and activities of workforce development programs from each of the above perspectives, as well as a brief discussion of what perspective the Fed generally takes on workforce development and how the Eighth District community development team approaches the challenge. An individual-focused model centers on training and education The premise behind “individual centric” workforce development programs is that individuals will not be able to make substantive contributions to their respective societies without access to training and education." }, { "docid": "D2962086#0", "title": "http://psychology.wikia.com/wiki/Organizational_climate\nOrganizational climate", "text": "\"in: Organizational characteristics, Organizational psychology, Organizational studies and human resource management Organizational climate Edit Share Assessment | Biopsychology | Comparative | Cognitive | Developmental | Language | Individual differences | Personality | Philosophy | Social | Methods | Statistics | Clinical | Educational | Industrial | Professional items | World psychology |Industrial & Organisational : Introduction : Personnel : Organizational psychology : Occupations: Work environment: Index : Outline This article is in need of attention from a psychologist/academic expert on the subject. Please help recruit one, or improve this page yourself if you are qualified. This banner appears on articles that are weak and whose contents should be approached with academic caution . Organizational studies Articles Complexity theory Industrial psychology Institutional theory Organizational behavior Organizational change Organizational characteristics Organizational climate Organizational commitment Organizational crisis Organizational development Organizational ecology Organizational citizenship behaviourorganizational justice Organizational misbehaviour Organizational objectives Organizational structure Organizations This box: view • talk • edit The concept of organizational climate has been assessed by various authors, of which many of them published their own definition of organisational climate. For those interested in understanding organizational climate, it is important to make some distinctions. First, climate and culture are both important aspects of the overall context, environment or situation. Culture tends to be shared by all or most members of some social group; is something that older members usually try to pass on to younger members; shapes behavior and structures perceptions of the world. Cultures are often studied and understood at a national level, such as the American or French culture. Culture includes deeply held values, beliefs and assumptions, symbols, heroes and heroines, and rituals. Culture can be examined at an organizational level as well." }, { "docid": "D2524447#0", "title": "http://www.referenceforbusiness.com/encyclopedia/Oli-Per/Organizational-Development.html\nORGANIZATIONAL DEVELOPMENT", "text": "\"ORGANIZATIONAL DEVELOPMENTFollow City-Data.com founder on our Forum or @Lech Mazur Photo by: 1xpert Organizational development (OD) is an application of behavioral science to organizational change. It encompasses a wide array of theories, processes, and activities, all of which are oriented toward the goal of improving individual organizations. OD stresses carefully planned approaches to changing or improving organizational structures and processes, in an attempt to minimize negative side effects and maximize organizational effectiveness. OD differs from traditional organizational change techniques in that it typically embraces a more holistic approach that is aimed at transforming thought and behavior throughout an entity. Like many other organizational change techniques, the basic OD process consists of gathering data, planning changes, and then implementing and managing the changes. However, OD initiatives are usually distinguished by the use of \"\"action research,\"\" change agents, and \"\"interventions. \"\" BACKGROUNDOrganization development is rooted in behavioral research that proliferated in the United States after World War II. That research led to the development in the late 1940s and 1950s of behavioral development strategies like sensitivity training, survey feedback, sociotechnical systems, and quality management. Chief among the early endeavors in the field of behavioral science were Kurt Lewin 's contributions to sensitivity training, or T-groups, during the mid-1940s (Lewin was the director of the Research Center for Group Dynamics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology). Lewin's research showed that informal discussions about individual and group behavior, when combined with feedback, were more educational for group members than were lectures and seminars." }, { "docid": "D96124#0", "title": "https://collaboration.opengroup.org/projects/archmain/protected/docs/togaf9m-arch/doc/chap06.html\n.", "text": "\"<<< Previous Home Next >>>6. Preliminary Phase Chapter Contents6.1 Objectives | 6.2 Approach | 6.3 Inputs | 6.4 Steps | 6.5 Outputs This chapter describes the preparation and initiation activities required to meet the business directive for a new enterprise architecture, including the definition of an Organization-Specific Architecture framework and the definition of principles. Figure 6-1: Preliminary Phase6.1 Objectives The objectives of the Preliminary phase are: To review the organizational context for conducting enterprise architecture To identify the sponsor stakeholder (s) and other major stakeholders impacted by the business directive to create an enterprise architecture and determine their requirements and priorities from the enterprise, their relationships with the enterprise, and required working behaviors with each other To ensure that everyone who will be involved in, or benefit from, this approach is committed to the success of the architectural process To enable the architecture sponsor to create requirements for work across the affected business areas To identify and scope the elements of the enterprise organizations affected by the business directive and define the constraints and assumptions (particularly in a federated architecture environment)To define the \"\"architecture footprint\"\" for the organization - the people responsible for performing architecture work, where they are located, and their responsibilities To define the framework and detailed methodologies that are going to be used to develop enterprise architectures in the organization concerned (typically, an adaptation of the generic ADM)To confirm a governance and support framework that will provide business process and resources for architecture governance through the ADM cycle; these will confirm the fitness-for-purpose of the Target Architecture and measure its ongoing effectiveness (normally includes a pilot project)To select and implement supporting tools and other infrastructure to support the architecture activity To define the architecture principles that will form part of the constraints on any architecture work6.2 Approach This Preliminary phase is about defining \"\"where, what, why, who, and how we do architecture\"\" in the enterprise concerned. The main aspects are as follows: Defining the enterprise Identifying key drivers and elements in the organizational context Defining the requirements for architecture work Defining the architecture principles that will inform any architecture work Defining the framework to be used Defining the relationships between management frameworks Evaluating the enterprise architecture maturity The enterprise architecture provides a strategic, top-down view of an organization to enable executives, planners, architects, and engineers to coherently co-ordinate, integrate, and conduct their activities. The enterprise architecture framework provides the strategic context for this team to operate within. The term enterprise architecture was first coined by John Zachman as a means of creating a coherent way of modeling an enterprise to enable the efficient and effective deployment of IT. It leveraged concepts from other management and engineering frameworks making it easier to integrate enterprise architecture into the overall corporate culture and governance. Therefore, developing the enterprise architecture is not a solitary activity and the enterprise architects need to recognize the interoperability between their frameworks and the rest of the business. Strategic, interim, and tactical business objectives and aspirations need to be met. Similarly, the enterprise architecture needs to reflect this requirement and allow for operation of architecture discipline at different levels within the organization." }, { "docid": "D2410964#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Positive_psychological_capital\nPositive psychological capital", "text": "\"Positive psychological capital is defined as the positive and developmental state of an individual as characterized by high self-efficacy, optimism, hope and resiliency. [ 1]Contents [ hide ]1 Introduction2 Link with emotional capital3 Relationship with different organizational outcomes4 References5 External links Introduction [ edit]For decades psychology has been associated as dealing mainly with the treatment of mental illness, although other areas of research and application have existed since its origins. At the very end of the twentieth century a new approach in psychology gained popularity: positive psychology. Positive psychology, the study of optimal human functioning, is an attempt to respond to the systematic bias inherent in psychology's historical emphasis on mental illness rather than on mental wellness (Seligman, 2002), mainly by focusing on two, forgotten but classical psychological goals: Help ordinary people to live a more productive and meaningful life. A full realization of the potential that exists in the human being. Since Martin Seligman, a former head of American Psychological Association, chose positive psychology as the theme of his presidency term, more empirical research and theoretic development emerged in this field. Two new branches of positive psychology are being implemented into the industrial-organizational world. Positive organizational scholarship- originated by Kim Cameron and colleagues [2] is a research field that emphasizes the positive characteristics of the organization that facilitates its ability to function during periods of crisis. Positive organizational behavior (POB) – research by Luthans [3] focuses on valid measures of positive- psychological states that are open to development and have impact on desired employee attitudes, behaviors, and performance. Drawing from positive psychology constructs and empirical research, four psychological resources were determined to best meet the POB scientific inclusion criteria: Hope, Efficacy, Resilience, and Optimism and were termed by Luthans and colleagues as psychological Capital or Psy Cap [4] Positive [5] [6] [7] In combination, the four constructs making up Psy Cap were empirically determined to be a second-order, core construct that had a stronger relationship with satisfaction and performance than each of the components by itself. [" }, { "docid": "D2562070#0", "title": "https://essayswriters.com/essays/Management/The-Organizing-Functions-of-Management.html\nCustom The Organizing Functions of Management Essay", "text": "Samples → Management → The Organizing Functions of Management → Buy essay← Managing Organizational Changes Edmunds Corrugated Parts & Services →Custom The Organizing Functions of Management Essay Introduction Management principles are general rather than specific to a type of organization. But in our Wal-Mart case, we find that management is universal if the manager becomes familiar with specific management tools which are to be applied in dealing with a diverse workforce. Managers need to learn on planning and thus deciding on the future of the organization as well as organizing their staff and delegating them duty with a clear chain of command to ensure efficiency and easy governance. ( Introduction to management). This is especially in dealing with a diverse workforce whose ideas are also diverse. Aim The aim of this study is to examine the main reasons why planning and organizing are such important management functions in an organization and especially using Wal-Mart as an example, in managing a diverse workforce. The study will also determine why and how Wal-Mart is successful in using the said management functions. Assumption and limitations The study will be limited to using only secondary sources of information. Primary sources are not used as we could not get hold of any Wal-Mart employee nor visit their stores and authentic the secondary information we had. Methodology Qualitative questions will be answered by use of established qualitative procedures." }, { "docid": "D302238#0", "title": "http://www.referenceforbusiness.com/management/Sc-Str/Strategy-Formulation.html\nSTRATEGY FORMULATION", "text": "\"STRATEGY FORMULATIONFollow City-Data.com founder on our Forum or @Lech Mazur Photo by: Andres Rodriguez Stated simply, strategy is a road map or guide by which an organization moves from a current state of affairs to a future desired state. It is not only a template by which daily decisions are made, but also a tool with which long-range future plans and courses of action are constructed. Strategy allows a company to position itself effectively within its environment to reach its maximum potential, while constantly monitoring that environment for changes that can affect it so as to make changes in its strategic plan accordingly. In short, strategy defines where you are, where you are going, and how you are going to get there. HISTORYStrategic planning, as a formalized business process, has been in practice for almost 40 years. However, it is commonplace to find that a grand majority of organizations have no clear concept of how to effectively conduct the planning process. As a result, most strategic plans are poorly conceived and do nothing more than sit on a bookshelf; no real impact is ever made on the company and its activities. Fortunately, within the past decade or so, there have been attempts made to clarify the major components and processes of strategic planning. In this respect, it has become easier for ordinary an organization to effectively create and implement a first rate strategic plan. STRATEGY FORMULATIONBasic strategic planning is comprised of several components that build upon the previous piece of the plan, and operates much like a flow chart." }, { "docid": "D3012637#0", "title": "https://www.ukessays.com/essays/business/good-recruitment-and-selection-helps-organizational-success-business-essay.php\nOrganizational Success through Recruitment", "text": "\"Organizational Success through Recruitment Print Reference this Published: 23rd March, 2015 Last Edited: 3rd July, 2017Disclaimer: This essay has been submitted by a student. This is not an example of the work written by our professional essay writers. Any opinions, findings, conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of UK Essays. Keywords: recruitment impact organizational performance With the other functions, there is the most important thing in an organization which is Human Resource Management. In Human Resource Management, there are lots of functions concluded like performance management, safety, communication, organizational development, wellness, training and administration, employee motivation and recruitment and selection (Billsbery, 2007). The process of recruitment and selection is the process which helps the organization to find the appropriate person for the job vacancy. In other words it is the process which identifies the job requirement, defines the job responsibilities and job position, making the advertisement of the job vacancy and select the most eligible candidate for the post advertise, is called recruitment and selection (Sharma, 1998). Arthur (2001) defines recruitment is a process of attracting and identifying the prospective group of candidates for the job from internal sources or external sources on the other hand the selection is the process of selecting the best candidate from the recruited candidates for the position advertised. In other author's words, the recruitment and selection is the process of collecting, determining and assessing the information as well as qualification of the candidates for the specified post of job. These practices are followed by some organizations to get the right persons with right abilities and skills at the right jobs so that the person can increase the likelihood of their organization (Folger and Cropanzano, 1998)." }, { "docid": "D2362202#0", "title": "https://nces.ed.gov/pubs98/safetech/chapter3.asp\n.", "text": "\"Chapter 1 Chapter 2 Chapter 3 Chapter 4 Chapter 5 Chapter 6 Chapter 7 Chapter 8 Chapter 9 Chapter 10Table of Contents Glossary of Terms CHAPTER 3Security Policy: Development and Implementation CHAPTER 3 IN A NUTSHELL: Why Do You Need a Security Policy? Commonly Asked Questions How to Develop Policy Closing Thoughts on Policy Policy Development and Implementation Checklist While the organization is responsible for securing confidential information, should there be a breach, it is the chief adminis-trator who sits in the \"\"hot\"\" seat. Why Do You Need a Security Policy? Who is responsible for securing an organization's information ? Perhaps the Research and Evaluation department? Not exactly. The Management Information System (MIS) staff? Wrong again. Ultimately, it is not only individual employees or departments that are responsible for the security of confidential information, but also the institution itself. It is, therefore, incumbent upon top administrators, who are charged with protecting the institution's best interests, to ensure that an appropriate and effective security policy is developed and put into practice throughout the organization." }, { "docid": "D2955586#0", "title": "http://armandojusto.blogspot.com/2009/04/organizational-development-od.html\nOrganizational development (OD) interventions: Managing systematic change in organizations", "text": "\"Organizational development (OD) interventions: Managing systematic change in organizations Abstract To effectively adapt and thrive in today’s business world, organizations need to implement effective OD interventions aimed at improving performance at organizational, group and individual levels. OD interventions involve respect for people, a climate of trust and support, shared power, open confrontation of issues, and the active participation of stakeholders. OD interventions are broader in scope, usually affecting the whole organization ( socio -technical systems). OD interventions are sponsored by the CEO and supported and “owned” by staff at the different levels of the organization. OD professionals must have a solid understanding of the different OD interventions to choose the most appropriate, or “mix and match” them -based on the expected results and a solid analysis of the organization and its environment. This blog presents a brief analysis of OD interventions using a classification proposed by M. Kormanik. Major OD Interventions OD interventions aim at improving organizational performance and employees’ well being. According to Robbins (1994), OD integrates a collection of planned change interventions that relies on humanistic and democratic values, aimed at improving organizational effectiveness, and employees’ well being. OD interventions rely on the following values: respect for people, trust and support, power equalization, confrontation and participation. Kormanik (2005) proposes a classification of OD interventions in 6 groups: large scale, strategic, technostructural, management and leadership development, team development and group processes, and individual and interpersonal processes." }, { "docid": "D1961655#0", "title": "https://www.hr.com/hr/communities/human_resources_management/what_is_human_performance_technology__eng.html\nWhat Is Human Performance Technology?", "text": "\"Print Forward Comments Currently 3.3/5 Stars. 1 2 3 4 53.3 from 70 votes What Is Human Performance Technology? Date: July 1 2005 Human Performance Technology (HPT) is a field of practice that has evolved largely as a result of the experience, reflection, and conceptualization of professional practitioners striving to improve human performance in the workplace. It is a relatively new field that has emerged from the coalescing of principles derived from the carefully documented practice of thoughtful behavioral and cognitive psychologists, instructional technologists, training designers, organizational developers, and various human resource specialists. HPT possesses a base of research and theory but, as a rapidly evolving professional field, its practice frequently outpaces its research and theoretical foundations. The major purpose of this chapter is to introduce HPT as a significant applied field whose aim is the achievement of valued human performance in the workplace. It presents the field as an evolving one actively seeking to define itself. It also positions HPT as a field with growing international impact. The chapter is divided into six sections. The first presents HPT as a term, exploring the meanings of the words that serve to identify it." }, { "docid": "D893221#0", "title": "https://www.ukessays.com/essays/business/internal-and-external-factors-affecting-organisational-behaviour-business-essay.php\nFactors Affecting Organisational Behaviour", "text": "\"Factors Affecting Organisational Behaviour Print Reference this Published: 23rd March, 2015 Last Edited: 28th December, 2016Disclaimer: This essay has been submitted by a student. This is not an example of the work written by our professional essay writers. Any opinions, findings, conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of UK Essays. Keywords: group behaviour, group functioning Organisational behaviour is a chief component of any business school core curriculum because it sets out to help students comprehend how human beings deal with being part of organisations, large or small, working in teams and so forth. It is, fundamentally, the study of the 'soft' end of business. The theories derive from a diversity of disciplines including sociology and psychology. It disquiets itself with the problematical patterns of individual and group working. Thus the apparent aim of the study of organisational behaviour is to understand why people work in positive ways and then working out how to use this knowledge to improve the use of resources. Factors Effecting behaviour at work: The role of work has changed throughout the world due to economic conditions and social demands. Originally, work was a matter of necessity and survival." }, { "docid": "D256878#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Business_architecture\nBusiness architecture", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Aspects of the Business Represented by Business Architecture [1]Business architecture is defined as \"\"a blueprint of the enterprise that provides a common understanding of the organization and is used to align strategic objectives and tactical demands.\"\" [ 2] People who develop and maintain business architecture are known as business architects. Business architecture is the bridge between the enterprise business model and enterprise strategy on one side, and the business functionality of the enterprise on the other side. Contents [ hide ]1 Overview2 History of business architecture3 Business architecture topics3.1 Different views of an organization3.2 Business strategy4 Approaches and frameworks for business architecture4.1 Zachman Framework4.2 The Object Management Group4.3 The Business Architecture Guild4.4 The Business Architecture Association4.5 The Open Group4.6 The ASATE Group Business Capability Framework4.7 Industry reference models5 See also6 References7 Further reading8 External links Overview [ edit]The term \"\"business architecture\"\" is often used to mean an architectural description of an enterprise or a business unit, an architectural model, or the profession itself. The Business Architecture Working Group of the Object Management Group (OMG) (2010) describes it as \"\"a blueprint of the enterprise that provides a common understanding of the organization and is used to align strategic objectives and tactical demands.\"\" [ 2] According to the OMG, a blueprint of this type describes \"\"the structure of the enterprise in terms of its governance structure, business processes, and business information.\"\" [ 3] As such, the profession of business architecture primarily focuses on the motivational, operational, and analysis frameworks that link these aspects of the enterprise together. [ 2]The key characteristic of the business architecture is that it represents real world aspects of a business, along with how they interact. It is developed by an interdisciplinary practice area focused on defining and analyzing concerns of what business does, how it does it, how it is organized, and how it realizes value. [ 4] It is used to design competitive structures and processes, leverage existing strengths, and identify potential investment opportunities that advance the business’s objectives and drive innovation. [" }, { "docid": "D698046#0", "title": "http://www.flashcardmachine.com/organizational-behavior40.html\nShared Flashcard Set", "text": "Shared Flashcard Set Details Title ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIORDescription CHAPTER 13-18Total Cards 50Subject Management Level Undergraduate 3Created 12/15/2011Click here to study/print these flashcards . Create your own flash cards! Sign up here . Additional Management Flashcards Cards Term Unlike leadership research, research on power tends to focus on _____.a. individual styles in using powerb. strategies for goal attainmentc. tactics for gaining complianced. the administration of rewardse. the effective use of threats Definition Unlike leadership research, research on power tends to focus on _____.c. tactics for gaining compliance (p. 451)Term Which of the following is least likely to create dependency?a." }, { "docid": "D913633#0", "title": "https://www.mitre.org/publications/systems-engineering-guide/enterprise-engineering/transformation-planning-and-organizational-change\nTransformation Planning and Organizational Change", "text": "\"Transformation Planning and Organizational Change Print Definition: Transformation planning is a process of developing a [strategic] plan for modifying an enterprise's business processes through the modification of policies, procedures, and processes to move the organization from an \"\"as is\"\" state to a \"\"to be\"\" state. Change Management is the process for obtaining the enterprise (or business) intelligence to perform transformation planning by assessing an organization's people and cultures to determine how changes in business strategies, organizational design, organizational structures, processes, and technology systems will impact the enterprise. Keywords: business transformation, complex systems, lifecycle development, organizational change management, organizational development, organizational strategy, organizational transformation, psychology, social sciences, stakeholder management, systems thinking, trust MITRE SE Roles & Expectations: MITRE systems engineers (SEs) are expected to be able to assist in formulating the strategy and the plans for transforming a customer's engineering/technical organization, structure, and processes, including the MITRE support to that organization. MITRE SEs are expected to recommend interfaces and interactions with other organizations, lead change, collaborate, build consensus across the MITRE support and other stakeholders for the transformation, and to assist in communicating the changes. To execute these roles and meet these expectations, MITRE system engineers are expected to understand the complex, open-systems nature of how organizations change, and the importance of developing the workforce transformation strategies as a critical, fundamental, and essential activity in framing a project plan. Systems engineers must understand the social processes and other factors (e.g., leadership, culture, structure, strategy, competencies, and psychological contracts) that affect the successful transformation of a complex organizational system. Context The objective of organizational change management is to enable organization members and other stakeholders to adapt to a sponsor's new vision, mission, and systems, as well as to identify sources of resistance to the changes and minimize resistance to them. Organizations are almost always in a state of change, whether the change is continuous or episodic. Change creates tension and strain in a sponsor's social system that the sponsor must adapt to so that it can evolve. Transformational planning and organizational change is the coordinated management of change activities affecting users, as imposed by new or altered business processes, policies, or procedures and related systems implemented by the sponsor." }, { "docid": "D3444063#0", "title": "http://www.tutorialspoint.com/cmmi/cmmi-process-areas.htm\nCMMI Key Process Areas", "text": "CMMI Key Process Areas Advertisements Previous Page Next Page A Process Area is a cluster of related practices in an area that, when implemented collectively, satisfy a set of goals considered important for making significant improvement in that area. All CMMI process areas are common to both continuous and staged representations. The continuous representation enables the organization to choose the focus of its process improvement efforts by choosing those process areas, or sets of interrelated process areas, that best benefit the organization and its business objectives. Although there are some limits on what an organization can choose because of the dependencies among process areas, the organization has considerable freedom in its selection. Once you select the process areas, you must also select how much you would like to improve the processes associated with those process areas (i.e., select the appropriate capability level). Capability levels and generic goals and practices support the improvement of processes in individual process areas. Conversely, you will see that the staged representation encourages you to always look at process areas in the context of the maturity level to which they belong. The process areas are organized by maturity levels to reinforce this concept. When you use a process area, you use the entire process area: all goals and all practices. The CMMI Process Areas (PAs) can be grouped into the following four categories to understand their interactions and links with one another regardless of their defined level: Process Management Project Management Engineering Support Each process area is defined by a set of goals and practices." } ]
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origin of un
[ { "docid": "D1550285#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_United_Nations\nHistory of the United Nations", "text": "\"History of the United Nations From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search A map of the world showing when countries joined the United Nations The founding of the United Nations The history of the United Nations as an international organization has its origins in World War II. Since then its aims and activities have expanded to make it the archetypal international body in the early 21st century. Contents [ hide ]1 Origins1.1 1942 \"\"Declaration of United Nations\"\"1.2 Planning2 Establishment3 Activities4 Facilities5 Structure and associated organizations6 Milestones7 See also8 Further reading8.1 Primary sources9 References10 External links Origins [ edit]The earliest concrete plan for a new world organization to replace the ineffective League of Nations began under the aegis of the US State Department in 1939. [ 1] On 12 June 1941, representatives of the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, the Union of South Africa, and of the exiled governments of Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Greece, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, and Yugoslavia, as well as General de Gaulle of France, met in London and signed the Declaration of St. James's Palace. This was the first of six conferences that led up to the founding of the United Nations and the Charter of the United Nations. [ 2]U. S. President Franklin Roosevelt first suggested using the name United Nations, to refer to the Allies of World War II, to British Prime Minister Winston Churchill during the latter's three-week visit to the White House in December 1941. Roosevelt suggested the name as an alternative to \"\"Associated Powers\"\", a term the U. S. used in the First World War (the U. S. was never formally a member of the Allies of World War I but entered the war in 1917 as a self-styled \"\"Associated Power\"\"). Churchill accepted the idea and cited Lord Byron 's use of the phrase \"\"United Nations\"\" in the poem Childe Harold's Pilgrimage, which referred to the Allies at the Battle of Waterloo in 1815. [ 3] [4]1942 \"\"Declaration of United Nations\"\" [ edit]Main article: Declaration by United Nations The text of the \"\"Declaration of United Nations\"\" was drafted by U. S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt, British Prime Minister Winston Churchill, and Roosevelt aide Harry Hopkins, while meeting at the White House on 29 December 1941. It incorporated Soviet suggestions, but left no role for France." } ]
[ { "docid": "D2021960#0", "title": "https://www.quora.com/United-Nations-What-degree-diploma-certification-should-I-get-to-work-at-UN\nWhat degree/diploma/certification should I get to work at the UN as a statistics and monitoring officer?", "text": "Engineering in the United States of America Model United Nations United Nations Security Council Architects Jobs and Careers in the United States of America United Nations Engineering Careers Engineering Jobs Engineering The United States of America Jobs and Careers What degree/diploma/certification should I get to work at the UN as a statistics and monitoring officer?ad by Atlassian Jira official site. One tool is enough to track issues & release great software. Try Jira for free. Free Trial at atlassian.com8 Answers Kate Doherty Warren, International Development Career Advice Answered Jan 28, 2014Originally Answered: How do I get a job at the U. N. (United Nations)? While UN agencies do strive to have a diverse global workforce that is representative of both their donor and recipient countries, one of the biggest misconceptions I see is this notion that there is a hard and fast quota system, and that someone unqualified but from X country will be hired over someone more qualified from another. I work with many UN agencies providing recruitment services and can say I've never seen this play out. However, there is a clear bias for people who have previous UN system, so if you are up against an insider in can be difficult to win out. In order to even be considered for most international jobs you will need to have a) a Masters degree and b) at least, but preferably more, 3-5 years of relevant experience to the job, including working in an overseas location. You will also likely need to speak fluently 2 of the official UN languages, with English pretty much required. ( The others are: French, Arabic, Spanish, Russian and Chinese)." }, { "docid": "D2623380#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Nations_Organization\nUnited Nations", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from United Nations Organization)navigation search For a list of United Nations member states, see Member states of the United Nations. For other uses, see United Nations (disambiguation) and UN (disambiguation). United Nations Five other official names [show]Flag Emblem Map showing the member states of the United Nations [a]Headquarters New York City ( International territory)Official languages Arabic Chinese English French Russian Spanish [2]Type Intergovernmental organization Membership 193 member states2 observer states Leaders• Secretary‑General António Guterres• Deputy Secretary-General Amina J. Mohammed•General Assembly President Miroslav Lajčák•Economic and Social Council President Marie Chatardová•Security Council President Kairat Umarov Establishment•UN Charter signed 26 June 1945 (72 years ago)• Charter entered into force 24 October 1945 (72 years ago)Websitewww .un .orgwww .un .int This article contains Arabic text. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols. The United Nations ( UN) is an intergovernmental organization tasked to promote international cooperation and to create and maintain international order. A replacement for the ineffective League of Nations, the organization was established on 24 October 1945 after World War II with the aim of preventing another such conflict. At its founding, the UN had 51 member states; there are now 193. The headquarters of the UN is in Manhattan, New York City, and is subject to extraterritoriality. Further main offices are situated in Geneva, Nairobi, and Vienna. The organization is financed by assessed and voluntary contributions from its member states." }, { "docid": "D2581870#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Awareness_day\nList of awareness days", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Awareness day)navigation search [ hide]This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. ( Learn how and when to remove these template messages)This list has no precise inclusion criteria as described in the Manual of Style for standalone lists. ( April 2018)This article needs additional citations for verification. ( November 2016)Some of this article's listed sources may not be reliable. ( November 2016)A national or international awareness day or observance is a date usually set by a major organisation or government to commemorate a public health or ethical cause of importance on a national or international level. Contents [ hide ]1 International1.1 Days1.2 Weeks1.3 Months1.4 Years1.5 Decades2 Regional or national2.1 Days2.2 Weeks2.3 Months3 See also4 References5 Bibliography6 External links International [ edit]This is not a list of National Days, commemorative days, or days which have some significance in one or a very small number of countries. An international observance, also known as an international dedication or international anniversary, is a period of time to observe some issue of international interest or concern. This is used to commemorate, promote and mobilize for action. Many of these periods have been established by the United Nations General Assembly (UN), Economic and Social Council, United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization ( UNESCO ), [1] World Health Organization (WHO) and other United Nations bodies including the International Telecommunication Union (ITU), Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), International Maritime Organization (IMO) and the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO)." }, { "docid": "D595496#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim-Jong-un\nKim Jong-un", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Kim-Jong-un)navigation search For other people named Kim Jong-un, see Kim Jong-un (disambiguation). This is a Korean name; the family name is Kim. Kim Jong-un김정은Kim in March 2018Supreme Leader of North Korea Incumbent Assumed office 17 December 2011President Kim Yong-nam Premier Choe Yong-rim Pak Pong-ju Preceded by Kim Jong-il Chairman of the Workers' Party of Korea Incumbent Assumed office 9 May 2016 First Secretary: 11 April 2012 – 9 May 2016Preceded by Kim Jong-il Chairman of the State Affairs Commission Incumbent Assumed office 30 June 2016Deputy Hwang Pyong-so Choe Ryong-hae Pak Pong-ju Preceded by Office established In office 13 April 2012 – 30 June 2016 National Defence Commission Deputy Kim Yong-chun Ri Yong-mu Jang Song-thaek O Kuk-ryol Choe Ryong-hae Hwang Pyong-so Preceded by Kim Jong-il Succeeded by Office abolished Chair of the Central Military Commission Incumbent Assumed office 11 April 2012 Acting: 17 December 2011 – 11 April 2012Deputy Choe Ryong-hae Ri Yong-ho Hwang Pyong-so Preceded by Kim Jong-il Chair of the Presidium of the Politburo Incumbent Assumed office 11 April 2012 Acting: 17 December 2011 – 11 April 2012Preceded by Kim Jong-il Supreme Commander of the Korean People's Army Incumbent Assumed office 30 December 2011Preceded by Kim Jong-il Personal details Born 8 January 1982 (age 36) (North Korean records) 8 January 1983 (age 35) (South Korean records) [1] 8 January 1984 (age 34) (American records) [2] [3]Spouse (s) Ri Sol-ju Children Kim Ju-ae and possibly another two Alma mater Kim Il-sung University Kim Il-sung Military University Signature Military service Allegiance North Korea Service/branch Korean People's Army Years of service 2010–present Rank Marshal of the Republic Commands Supreme Commander Central institution membership [show]Other offices held [show]Leaders of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea← Kim Jong-il Current holder Kim Jong-un\"\"Kim Jong-un\"\" in hancha (top) and Chosŏn'gŭl (bottom) scripts. Chosŏn'gŭl 김 정 은Hancha 金 正 恩 [4]Revised Romanization Gim Jeong (-)eun Mc Cune–Reischauer Kim Chŏngŭn Kim Jong-un ( Chosŏn'gŭl : 김정은, Korean: [kim.dzɔŋ.ɯn]; [a] born 8 January 1982, 1983 or 1984) [3] is a North Korean politician serving as Supreme Leader of North Korea since 2011 and Leader of the Workers' Party of Korea since 2012. He is the second child of Kim Jong-il (1941–2011) and Ko Yong-hui [5] and the first North Korean leader to have been born after the country's founding. Before taking power, Kim was rarely seen in public, and many of the activities of Kim and his government remain unknown. [ 6] Even details such as what year he was born, and whether he did indeed attend a Western school under a pseudonym, are difficult to confirm. From late 2010, Kim Jong-un was viewed as heir apparent to the leadership of the DPRK, and following the elder Kim's death, he was announced as the \"\"Great Successor\"\" by North Korean state television. [ 7] Kim holds the titles of Chairman of the Workers' Party of Korea (as First Secretary between 2012 and 2016), Chairman of the Central Military Commission, Chairman of the State Affairs Commission, Supreme Commander of the Korean People's Army, [8] and member of the Presidium of the Politburo of the Workers' Party of Korea, the highest decision-making body in North Korea. [ 9] Kim was promoted to the rank of Marshal of North Korea in the Korean People's Army on 18 July 2012, consolidating his position as the Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces [10] and is often referred to as Marshal Kim Jong-un or \"\"the Marshal\"\" by state media. [" }, { "docid": "D9820#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Nations\nUnited Nations", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search For a list of United Nations member states, see Member states of the United Nations. For other uses, see United Nations (disambiguation) and UN (disambiguation). United Nations Five other official names [show]Flag Emblem Map showing the member states of the United Nations [a]Headquarters New York City ( International territory)Official languages Arabic Chinese English French Russian Spanish [2]Type Intergovernmental organization Membership 193 member states2 observer states Leaders• Secretary‑General António Guterres• Deputy Secretary-General Amina J. Mohammed•General Assembly President Miroslav Lajčák•Economic and Social Council President Marie Chatardová•Security Council President Kairat Umarov Establishment•UN Charter signed 26 June 1945 (72 years ago)• Charter entered into force 24 October 1945 (72 years ago)Websitewww .un .orgwww .un .int This article contains Arabic text. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols. The United Nations ( UN) is an intergovernmental organization tasked to promote international cooperation and to create and maintain international order. A replacement for the ineffective League of Nations, the organization was established on 24 October 1945 after World War II with the aim of preventing another such conflict. At its founding, the UN had 51 member states; there are now 193. The headquarters of the UN is in Manhattan, New York City, and is subject to extraterritoriality. Further main offices are situated in Geneva, Nairobi, and Vienna. The organization is financed by assessed and voluntary contributions from its member states." }, { "docid": "D1992055#0", "title": "http://www.un.org/en/sections/about-un/un-logo-and-flag/index.html\nUN Logo and Flag", "text": "\"The logo and flag of the UN have become its symbols as it carries out its work on the world stage. They have the practical effect of identifying the United Nations in areas of trouble and conflict to any and all parties concerned. They are also aspirational symbols, for they speak to the hopes and dreams of people the world over, for peace and unity. UN Photo/John Isaac The flag of the United Nations, with its white emblem on a light blue field, flies from a pole in front of UN Headquarters in New York. The Design The original UN logo was created by a team of designers during the United Nations Conference on International Organization in 1945. The design team was led by Oliver Lincoln Lundquist. The United Nations Emblem The design is \"\"a map of the world representing an azimuthal equidistant projection centred on the North Pole, inscribed in a wreath consisting of crossed conventionalized branches of the olive tree, in gold on a field of smoke-blue with all water areas in white. The projection of the map extends to 60 degrees south latitude, and includes five concentric circles\"\" (original description of the emblem). The United Nations Flag The official emblem of the United Nations in white, centered on a light blue background. Approval The UN logo was approved on 7 December 1946." }, { "docid": "D3324779#0", "title": "http://www.trapperman.com/forum/ubbthreads.php/topics/4688626/5/Early_trapping_and_un-prime_fu\n.", "text": "\"Page 5 of 6 < 1 2 3 4 5 6 >Topic Options Hop to:#4693206 - 10/17/14 09:24 AMRe: Early trapping and un-prime fur [ Re: waggler ]Bobtrapper Registered: 01/09/07 Posts: 1138 Loc: Eastern Mt, 29 yrs old If I wait I catch less fur. I'm a coyote trapper in an area where coyotes really are worth something. They talk about early, unprime fur, but what exactly does that mean? Compared to my coyotes, Louisiana and Alabama and all you southern states coyotes will never ever be prime, so should you stop trapping them? Should all southern trappers just give it up and let us guys with the good fur handle the trapping, just cause their fur is worth a bit less? No, not at all. By that logic, why should I wait, my coyotes in October are every bit as good or better than the best southern December coyote, so why shouldn't I be trapping them?_________________________ \"\" I have two guns, one for each of ya. \"\" Top#4693240 - 10/17/14 09:45 AMRe: Early trapping and un-prime fur [ Re: waggler ]wagglertrapper Registered: 01/11/08 Posts: 2625 Loc: Alaska and Washington State Bob, I don't think anyone is saying you shouldn't be trapping them. Early is a relative term." }, { "docid": "D2107379#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Nations_Day\nUnited Nations Day", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. ( October 2017) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)United Nations Day Flag of the United Nations Official name United Nations Day Also called U. N. Day Observed by Worldwide Type United Nations Celebrations Meetings, discussions, exhibits, cultural performances Date 24 October Next time 24 October 2018Frequency annual Related to World Development Information Day United Nations Day is devoted to making known to people of the world the aims and achievements of the United Nations Organization. United Nations Day is part of United Nations Week, which runs from 20 to 26 October. In 1948, the United Nations General Assembly declared 24 October, the anniversary of the Charter of the United Nations, as which \"\"shall be devoted to making known to the people of the world the aims and achievements of the United Nations and to gaining their support for\"\" its work. [ 1]In 1971 the United Nations General Assembly adopted a further resolution ( United Nations Resolution 2782) declaring that United Nations Day shall be an international holiday and recommended that it should be observed as a public holiday by all United Nations member states. [ 2]Contents [ hide ]1 World War II Allies' day2 Commemoration3 World Development Information Day4 See also5 References6 External links World War II Allies' day [ edit]The first event called \"\"United Nations Day\"\" was a World War II Allies ' day of solidarity and military parades launched by US President Franklin D. Roosevelt tied to US Flag Day on June 14, 1942, six months after the Declaration by United Nations. It was observed in New York City as the \"\" New York at War \"\" parade, in London, and by the Soviet and Chinese governments. [ 3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8]It was observed throughout World War II, during 1942-1944, and predating the foundation of the UN itself, is not directly connected to the current international observance." }, { "docid": "D1129863#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convention_on_the_Rights_of_the_Child\nConvention on the Rights of the Child", "text": "\"Convention on the Rights of the Child Parties to the convention Only signed, but not ratified Non-signatory Signed 20 November 1989 [1]Location New York City [1]Effective 2 September 1990 [1]Condition 20 ratifications [2]Signatories 140 [1]Parties 196 [1] (all eligible states except the United States)Depositary UN Secretary-General [3]Languages Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian, Spanish [1]UN Convention on the Rights of the Child at Wikisource Part of the Politics series on Youth rights Activities [show]Theory/Concepts [show]Issues [show]Organizations [show]Persons [show]Related [show]Youth rights Social movements portalv t e The United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (commonly abbreviated as the CRC or UNCRC) is a human rights treaty which sets out the civil, political, economic, social, health and cultural rights of children. The Convention defines a child as any human being under the age of eighteen, unless the age of majority is attained earlier under national legislation. [ 4]Nations that ratify this convention are bound to it by international law. Compliance is monitored by the UN Committee on the Rights of the Child, which is composed of members from countries around the world. Once a year, the Committee submits a report to the Third Committee of the United Nations General Assembly, which also hears a statement from the CRC Chair, and the Assembly adopts a Resolution on the Rights of the Child. [ 5]Governments of countries that have ratified the Convention are required to report to, and appear before, the United Nations Committee on the Rights of the Child periodically to be examined on their progress with regards to the advancement of the implementation of the Convention and the status of child rights in their country. Their reports and the committee's written views and concerns are available on the committee's website. The UN General Assembly adopted the Convention and opened it for signature on 20 November 1989 (the 30th anniversary of its Declaration of the Rights of the Child ). [ 6] It came into force on 2 September 1990, after it was ratified by the required number of nations. Currently, 196 countries are party to it, [1] including every member of the United Nations except the United States. [" }, { "docid": "D1449663#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Member_states_of_the_United_Nations\nMember states of the United Nations", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search For League of Nations, see member states of the League of Nations. Map of the United Nations (UN) member states as of August 2017, with their territories (including dependent territories) recognized by the UN in green [1]Flags of the member states of the United Nations, in front of the Palace of Nations ( Geneva, Switzerland ). Since 2015, the flags of the two non-member observer states are raised alongside those of the 193 member states. The United Nations member states are the 193 sovereign states that are members of the United Nations (UN) and have equal representation in the UN General Assembly. [ 2] The UN is the world's largest intergovernmental organization. The criteria for admission of new members to the UN are set out in Chapter II, Article 4 of the UN Charter: [3]Membership in the United Nations is open to all peace-loving states which accept the obligations contained in the present Charter and, in the judgement of the Organization, are able and willing to carry out these obligations. The admission of any such state to membership in the United Nations will be effected by a decision of the General Assembly upon the recommendation of the Security Council. A recommendation for admission from the Security Council requires affirmative votes from at least nine of the council's fifteen members, with none of the five permanent members using their veto power. The Security Council's recommendation must then be approved in the General Assembly by a two-thirds majority vote. [ 4]In principle, only sovereign states can become UN members, and currently all UN members are sovereign states." }, { "docid": "D153126#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blue_Panther_Jr.\nBlue Panther Jr.", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Blue Panther Jr. Blue Panther Jr. in January 2017Family Blue Panther (father) The Panther (brother)Professional wrestling career Ring name (s) Black Panther Black Silver Blue Panther Jr. Billed height 1.80 m (5 ft 11 in)Billed weight 100 kg (220 lb)Trained by Blue Panther Franco Colombo El SolarÚltimo Guerrero Virus Debut December 29, 2013Blue Panther Jr. is the ring name of a Mexican luchador enmascarado, or masked professional wrestler, formerly known as Black Panther. He is working for the Mexican professional wrestling promotion Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre (CMLL) portraying a tecnico (\"\"Good guy\"\") wrestling character. Black Panther's real name is not a matter of public record, as is often the case with masked wrestlers in Mexico where their private lives are kept a secret from the wrestling fans. [ 1] He is the son of Genaro Vazquez Nevarez, better known as Blue Panther, and the older brother of wrestler The Panther. Contents [ hide ]1 Personal life2 Professional wrestling career2.1 Blue Panther Jr. (2014–present)3 References Personal life [ edit]Black Panther is the oldest son of professional wrestler Genaro Vazquez Nevarez, better known under the ring name Blue Panther and brother of masked wrestler The Panther. [ 2] His full given name is not a matter of public record in accordance with Lucha Libre traditions where the true identities of masked wrestlers are kept private whenever possible. [ 2] Both of Nevarez' sons were featured in interviews around their father well before they became professional wrestlers, but their names were never explicitly stated and they always wore the same Blue Panther mask that their father used to conceal their identifies and that of the then masked Nevarez. During interviews they were referred to as \"\"Blue Panther Jr.\"\" and \"\"Hijo de Blue Panther\"\", but neither of the sons ever officially used that name. [ 3] He is the cousin of Jesus Toral López, better known as Black Warrior, a long time wrestler who at one point also wrestled as \"\"Black Panther\"\"Professional wrestling career [ edit]Up until 2013 Black Panther was depicted in interviews as \"\"Blue Panther Jr.\"\" or referred to simply as \"\"the Son of Blue Panther\"\". He was introduced as \"\"Black Panther\"\" while wearing a black and blue version of his father's Panther themed mask during a show to honor his father's 35th anniversary as a wrestler in late 2013." }, { "docid": "D221228#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Nations_Regional_Groups\nUnited Nations Regional Groups", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search The United Nations Regional Groups are the geopolitical regional groups of member states of the United Nations. Originally, UN member states were unofficially grouped into five geopolitical regional groups. What began as an informal means of sharing the distribution of posts for General Assembly committees has taken on a much more expansive role. Depending on the UN context, regional groups control elections to UN-related positions, on the basis of geographic representation, as well as coordinate substantive policy, and form common fronts for negotiations and voting. African Group Asia-Pacific Group Eastern European Group Latin American and Caribbean Group Western European and Others Group UN member not in any voting group Observer states Disputed territory The groupings have changed over time. From the founding of the United Nations until 1966, the regional groups were: British Commonwealth, Eastern Europe and Asia, Latin America, Middle East and Western Europe. In 1966, in response to changes in the UN's membership, decolonisation and strategic realignment, the groups were reorganised as: Asia, Eastern Europe, Africa, Latin America and Caribbean, and Western Europe and Others. In 2011, the Asia Group was renamed Asia-Pacific. As of May 2014, 192 of the 193 UN member states are divided into five regional groups: [1]the African Group, with 54 member statesthe Asia-Pacific Group, with 53 member statesthe Eastern European Group, with 23 member statesthe Latin American and Caribbean Group (GRULAC), with 33 member statesthe Western European and Others Group (WEOG), with 28 member states, plus 1 member state (the United States) as an observer state. Kiribati is not included in any of the above-mentioned regional groups (see below for more details)." }, { "docid": "D2561635#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Nations_funding\nUnited Nations", "text": "\"United Nations From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from United Nations funding)navigation search For a list of United Nations member states, see Member states of the United Nations. For other uses, see United Nations (disambiguation) and UN (disambiguation). United Nations Five other official names [show]Flag Emblem Map showing the member states of the United Nations [a]Headquarters New York City ( International territory)Official languages Arabic Chinese English French Russian Spanish [2]Type Intergovernmental organization Membership 193 member states2 observer states Leaders• Secretary‑General António Guterres• Deputy Secretary-General Amina J. Mohammed•General Assembly President Miroslav Lajčák•Economic and Social Council President Marie Chatardová•Security Council President Kairat Umarov Establishment•UN Charter signed 26 June 1945 (72 years ago)• Charter entered into force 24 October 1945 (72 years ago)Websitewww .un .orgwww .un .int This article contains Arabic text. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols. The United Nations ( UN) is an intergovernmental organization tasked to promote international cooperation and to create and maintain international order. A replacement for the ineffective League of Nations, the organization was established on 24 October 1945 after World War II with the aim of preventing another such conflict. At its founding, the UN had 51 member states; there are now 193. The headquarters of the UN is in Manhattan, New York City, and is subject to extraterritoriality. Further main offices are situated in Geneva, Nairobi, and Vienna. The organization is financed by assessed and voluntary contributions from its member states." }, { "docid": "D2778458#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korean_War_casualties\nKorean War", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Korean War casualties)navigation search For other conflicts and wars involving Korea, see List of Korean battles. For the ongoing conflict, see Korean conflict. Korean War In South Korea: ( 한국전쟁,6.25 전쟁)In North Korea: ( 조국해방전쟁)Part of the Cold War and the inter- Korean conflict Clockwise from top: A column of the U. S. 1st Marine Division 's infantry and armor moves through Chinese lines during their breakout from the Chosin Reservoir; UN landing at Incheon harbor, starting point of the Battle of Incheon; Korean refugees in front of a U. S. M26 Pershing tank; U. S. Marines, led by First Lieutenant Baldomero Lopez, landing at Incheon; F-86 Sabre fighter aircraft Date 25 June 1950 – 27 July 1953 (3 years, 1 month and 2 days)Location Korean Peninsula, Yellow Sea, Sea of Japan, Korea Strait, China–North Korea border Result Military stalemate North Korean invasion of South Korea repelled Subsequent U. S.-led United Nations invasion of North Korea repelled Subsequent Chinese invasion of South Korea repelled Korean Armistice Agreement Korean conflict ongoing Territorial changes Korean Demilitarized Zone established Division of the sovereign states of North Korea and South Korea North Korea gains city of Kaesong but loses a net total of 3,900 km 2 (1,500 sq mi) to South Korea [11]Belligerents South Korea [a]United Nations: [a]United States United Kingdom Canada Turkey Australia Philippines New Zealand Thailand Ethiopia Greece France Colombia Belgium South Africa Netherlands Luxembourg Medical support Other support North Korea China Soviet Union Medical support Other support Commanders and leaders Syngman Rhee Chung Il-kwon Paik Sun-yup Shin Sung-mo Harry S. Truman Douglas Mac Arthur Matthew Ridgway Mark Wayne Clark Clement Attlee Winston Churchill Kim Il-sung Pak Hon-yong Choi Yong-kun Kim Chaek Mao Zedong Peng Dehuai Chen Geng Deng Hua Joseph Stalin Strength602,902 [12]326,863 [13]14,198 [14] [15]8,123 [16]5,453 [14]2,282 [14]1,496 [14]1,385 [14]1,290 [17]1,271 [18]1,263 [14] [18]1,185 [18]1,068 [14]900 [14]826 [14]819 [14]170 [17]120 [3]105 [17]100 [17]72 [17]70 [17]44 [14]Total: 972,334Note: The figures vary by source; peak unit strength varied during war.1,350,000 [19]266,600 [20]26,000 [21]Total: 1,642,600Note: The figures vary by source; peak unit strength varied during war. Casualties and losses Total: 178,405 dead and 32,925 missing Total wounded: 566,434Details Total: 398,000–750,000+ dead and 145,000+ missing Total wounded: 686,500–789,000Details Total civilians killed/wounded: 2.5 million (est.) [ 17]South Korea: 990,968 killed/wounded 373,599 killed [17] 229,625 wounded [17] 387,744 abducted/missing [17]North Korea: 1,550,000 killed/wounded (est.) [ 17]v t e Korean War The Korean War (in South Korean Hangul : 한국전쟁; Hanja : 韓國戰爭; RR : Hanguk Jeonjaeng, \"\"Korean War\"\"; in North Korean Chosŏn'gŭl : 조국해방전쟁; Hancha : 祖國解放戰爭; MR : Choguk haebang chǒnjaeng, \"\"Fatherland Liberation War\"\"; 25 June 1950 – 27 July 1953) [37] [b] [39] was a war between North Korea (with the support of China and the Soviet Union) and South Korea (with the principal support of the United States ). The war began on 25 June 1950 when North Korea invaded South Korea [40] [41] following a series of clashes along the border. [ 42] [43] The United Nations, with the United States as the principal force, came to the aid of South Korea. China came to the aid of North Korea, and the Soviet Union also gave some assistance to the North. Korea was ruled by Imperial Japan from 1910 until the closing days of World War II." }, { "docid": "D1349564#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Nations_Human_Rights_Council\nUnited Nations Human Rights Council", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Not to be confused with United Nations Human Rights Committee or United Nations Human Rights Commission. \"\" UNHRC\"\" redirects here. It is not to be confused with UNHCR, the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. Parts of this article (those related to Thematic mandate-holders) need to be updated. Please update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. ( October 2017) [ hide]This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. ( Learn how and when to remove these template messages)This article may be unbalanced towards certain viewpoints. ( April 2017)The lead section of this article may need to be rewritten. ( April 2017)United Nations Human Rights Council Logo of the United Nations Human Rights Council Abbreviation UNHRCFormation 2006Type United Nations System inter-governmental body Head Vojislav Šuc, Council President Parent organization United Nations General Assembly Website www.ohchr.org The Human Rights and Alliance of Civilizations Room is the meeting room of the United Nations Human Rights Council, in the Palace of Nations in Geneva." }, { "docid": "D2835624#0", "title": "http://www.domrep.org/visa.html\n.", "text": "Visa Information Tourist Card / Tarjeta de Turista Tourist Visa / Visa de Turismo Residence Visa / Visa de Residencia Student Visa / Visa de Estudiante Business Visa / Visa de Negocios Business Visa for Employment Purposes / Visa de Negocios con Fines Laborales Diplomatic, Official and Courtesy Visas / Visas Diplomáticas, Oficiales y de Cortesía Dependant Visa / Visa de Dependencia Country List and Visa Conditions / Listados de Países y Condiciones de Visados VISAS ENGLISHCOMMENTSVisa applications can be submitted by mail. This Consular Section admits only Money Orders payable to: Embassy of the Dominican Republic1715 22 nd Street NWWashington, DC 20008Applications must include a self-addressed stamped envelope. Tourist Card The Tourist Card is an entry fee charged by the Dominican Republic for those who visit the country for tourism purposes only. It can be obtained online at https://www.dgii.gov.do/Tturistaweb/ or directly at the airport upon arrival in the Dominican Republic and payed for in US Dollars. Some Tour Operators include the Tourist Card in their travel packages. You must also present a valid passport when entering the Dominican Republic. Who can enter the Dominican Republic with ONLY a tourist card for tourist purposes only? Any person who can legally travel or reside in the United States, Canada and the European Union (including Great Britain) does not need a visa to visit the Dominican Republic for tourist purposes and can enter the Dominican Republic with a Tourist Card and a valid passport. Andorra Antigua and Barbuda Aruba Australia (including Cocos Islands, Christmas Island, Heard and Mc Donald Islands, and Norfolk Island)Austria Bahamas Bahrain Barbados Belgium Belice Bolivia Botswana Brazil Brunei Bulgaria Canada Costa Rica Croatia Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark (including Greenland and the Faroe Islands)Dominica El Salvador Estonia Fiji Finland France (including overseas departments and territories: Guadeloupe, French Guyana, Wallis and Futuna Islands, Martinique, Mayotte, New Caledonia, French Polynesia and Reunion)Germany Greece Grenada Guatemala Guyana Honduras Hong Kong Hungary Iceland Ireland Italy Jamaica Kazakhstan Kiribati Kuwait Liechtenstein Lithuania Luxembourg Macao Macedonia Malaysia Malta Marshall Islands Mauritius Mexico Micronesia Monaco Namibia Nauru Netherlands (including Holland, special municipalities in the Caribbean, Curacao and St. Maarten)New Zealand (including Cook Island, Niue and Tokelau)Nicaragua Norway (including Svalbard and Jan Mayen)Panama Papua New Guinea Paraguay Poland Portugal Qatar Romania Russia Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Lucia Saint Vincent and the Grenadines San Marino Serbia Seychelles Singapore Slovakia Slovenia South Africa Spain Suriname Sweden Switzerland Taiwan Thailand Tonga Trinidad and Tobago Turkey Tuvalu Ukraine United Arab Emirates United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (and overseas territories: Anguilla, Bermuda, South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands, Cayman Islands, Falkland Islands, Pitcairn Islands, Turks and Caicos Islands, British Virgin Islands, Gibraltar, Montserrat, St. Helena Island, British Antarctic Territory and British Territory in the Indian Ocean)United States (including overseas territories: Guam, Northern Mariana Islands, and Virgin Islands - St John, St. Croix, St. Thomas - American Samoa, and Puerto Rico)Vanuatu Vatican City (Holy See)Venezuela Tourist Visa Download Visa Application Form in English, to fill by hand DESCRIPTIONTourist visas are issued for tourist and cultural trips and for attendance to conferences or conventions. They are valid for one or multiple entries within 60 days of issue." }, { "docid": "D1903952#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macedonia_naming_dispute\nMacedonia naming dispute", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search This article may be too long to read and navigate comfortably. Please consider splitting content into sub-articles, condensing it, or adding or removing subheadings. ( May 2014)Geographic and political division of Macedonia Macedonia (Greece)Republic of Macedonia Greece This article is part of a series on thepolitics and government of Greece Constitution [show]Executive [show]Legislature [show]Judiciary [show]Administrative divisions [show]Elections [show]Foreign relations [show]See also [show]Other countries Atlasv t e Republic of Macedonia This article is part of a series on thepolitics and government of the Republic of Macedonia Constitution [show]Executive [show]Legislature [show]Elections [show]Administrative divisions [show]Foreign relations [show]Other countries Atlasv t e The Macedonia naming dispute is a political dispute over the use of the name \"\"Macedonia\"\" between the southeastern European countries of Greece and the Republic of Macedonia, formerly a region within Yugoslavia. Pertinent to its background is an early 20th century multifaceted dispute and armed conflict that formed part of the background to the Balkan Wars. The specific naming dispute, although an existing issue in Yugoslav–Greek relations since World War II, was reignited after the breakup of Yugoslavia and the newly gained independence of the former Socialist Republic of Macedonia in 1991. Since then, it has been an ongoing issue in bilateral and international relations. The dispute arises from the ambiguity in nomenclature between the Republic of Macedonia, the adjacent Greek region of Macedonia and the ancient Greek kingdom of Macedon (which falls mostly within Greek Macedonia). Citing historical and irredentist concerns, Greece opposes the use of the name \"\"Macedonia\"\" by the Republic of Macedonia without a geographical qualifier such as \"\"Northern Macedonia\"\" for use \"\"by all and for all purposes\"\". [ 1] As millions of ethnic Greeks identify themselves as Macedonians, unrelated to the Slavic people who are associated with the Republic of Macedonia, Greece further objects to the use of the term \"\"Macedonian\"\" for the neighboring country's largest ethnic group and its language. The Republic of Macedonia is accused of appropriating symbols and figures that are historically considered part of Greek culture such as the Vergina Sun and Alexander the Great, and of promoting the irredentist concept of a United Macedonia, which involves territorial claims on Greece, Bulgaria, Albania, and Serbia." }, { "docid": "D1781645#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011_East_Africa_drought\n2011 East Africa drought", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search2011 East Africa drought Country Somalia, Djibouti, Ethiopia, Kenya, Uganda and neighboring countries [1]Location East Africa Period July 2011–August 2012Total deaths 50,000–260,000 [2] [3]Death rate 0.6-2.8 or 10,000 per day [4]Theory severe drought, irregular rainfall Relief $1.3 billion [5]Impact on demographics 9.5 million in need of assistance in Somalia, Djibouti, Ethiopia and Kenya [6]Between July 2011 and mid-2012, a severe drought affected the entire East Africa region. [ 7] Said to be \"\"the worst in 60 years\"\", [8] the drought caused a severe food crisis across Somalia, Djibouti, Ethiopia and Kenya that threatened the livelihood of 9.5 million people. [ 6] Many refugees from southern Somalia fled to neighboring Kenya and Ethiopia, where crowded, unsanitary conditions together with severe malnutrition led to a large number of deaths. [ 9] Other countries in East Africa, including Sudan, South Sudan and parts of Uganda, were also affected by a food crisis. [ 8] [10] [11] [12]According to FAO -Somalia, the food crisis in Somalia primarily affected farmers in the south rather than the northern pastoralists. [ 13] Human Rights Watch (HRW) consequently noted that most of the displaced persons belonged to the agro-pastoral Rahanweyn clan and the agricultural Bantu ethnic minority group. [ 14] On 20 July, the United Nations officially declared famine in two regions in the southern part of the country (IPC Phase 5), the first time a famine had been declared in the region by the UN in nearly thirty years. [ 15] [16] Tens of thousands of people are believed to have died in southern Somalia before famine was declared. [ 15] This was mainly a result of Western governments preventing aid from reaching affected areas in an attempt to weaken the Al-Shabaab militant group, against whom they were engaged. [ 17] [18]Although fighting disrupted aid delivery in some areas, a scaling up of relief operations in mid-November had unexpectedly significantly reduced malnutrition and mortality rates in southern Somalia, prompting the UN to downgrade the humanitarian situation in the Bay, Bakool and Lower Shabele regions from famine to emergency levels. [" }, { "docid": "D942658#0", "title": "http://www.dictionary.com/browse/un-\nun- 1", "text": "un- 1Word Origin See more synonyms on Thesaurus.com1. a prefix meaning “not,” freely used as an English formative, giving negative or opposite force in adjectives and their derivative adverbs and nouns ( unfair; unfairly; unfairness; unfelt; unseen; unfitting; unformed; unheard-of; un-get-at-able ), and less freely used in certain other nouns ( unrest; unemployment ). Expand Compare un- 2 . Origin of un- 1Expand Middle English Old English Middle English un-, on-, Old English; cognate with Dutchon-, Gothic, German un-, Old Norse ū-, ō-; akin to Latinin-, Greek an-, a-. See a- 6, an- 1, in- 3Synonym Study Expand See in- 3." }, { "docid": "D867478#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Expanse_(TV_series)\nThe Expanse (TV series)", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search The Expanse Genre Science fiction Drama Based on The Expanse series of novels by James S. A. Corey Developed by Mark Fergus Hawk Ostby Starring Thomas Jane Steven Strait Cas Anvar Dominique Tipper Wes Chatham Paulo Costanzo Florence Faivre Shawn Doyle Shohreh Aghdashloo Frankie Adams Composer (s) Clinton Shorter Country of origin United States Original language (s)English No. of seasons 2No. of episodes 23 ( list of episodes)Production Executive producer (s)Broderick Johnson Andrew Kosove Sharon Hall Sean Daniel Jason F. Brown Mark Fergus Hawk Ostby Naren Shankar Producer (s)Daniel Abraham Ty Franck Lynn Raynor Ben Cook Dan Nowak Location (s) Toronto, Canada Running time 42–44 minutes Production company (s)Penguin in a Parka Sean Daniel Co Alcon Entertainment Distributor NBCUniversal Television Distribution Legendary Entertainment (international distribution)Release Original network Syfy Picture format480i1080i ( HDTV)Audio format 5.1Original release November 23, 2015 – present External links Website The Expanse is an American science fiction television series on Syfy, developed by Mark Fergus and Hawk Ostby, based on the series of novels by Daniel Abraham and Ty Franck (writing under the pseudonym James S. A. Corey ). Set in a future where humanity has colonized the Solar System, it follows United Nations executive Chrisjen Avasarala ( Shohreh Aghdashloo ), police detective Josephus Miller ( Thomas Jane ), and ship's officer Jim Holden ( Steven Strait) and his crew as they unravel a conspiracy that threatens peace in the system and the survival of humanity. It also deals with the fractious relationship between Earth, Mars and the Outer Planets Alliance (OPA). The OPA is an organization that fights for the interests of inhabitants of the (Asteroid) Belt between Mars and Jupiter. Unrecognized as a governing body, the OPA is often accused of outlaw tactics and terrorism. The series premiered on demand on November 23, 2015, and on Syfy on December 14, 2015. A 13-episode second season premiered on February 1, 2017. In March 2017, Syfy renewed The Expanse for a 13-episode third season to premiere on April 11, 2018. [" } ]
5401
origin of the name greav es as a family name
[ { "docid": "D289542#0", "title": "http://www.surnamedb.com/Surname/Greaves\nLast name: Greaves", "text": "\"Last name: Greaves SDB Popularity ranking: 981This interesting surname is of Anglo-Saxon origin, and has two possible sources. Firstly, the surname may be locational from a place thus called in Preston, Lancashire. The placename derives from the Olde English pre 7th Century \"\"graefe\"\", grove, brushwood, thicket. Locational surnames were developed when former inhabitants of a place moved to another area, usually to seek work, and were best identified by the name of their birthplace. Secondly, the surname may have been topographical for a \"\"dweller by the grove\"\", from the same derivation as before. Topographical surnames were among the earliest created, since both natural and man-made features in the landscape provided easily recognisable distinguishing names in the small communities of the Middle Ages. Richard del Greues is noted in the 1246 Assize Rolls of Lancashire and Richard de Greves is listed in the 1259 Assize Rolls of Cheshire. In the modern idiom the surname can be found as Greave, Greve, Greaves, Greves and Greeves. On October 17th 1585, Thomas Greaves married Jone Gibbes at St. Dunstan's, Stepney, London, and John Greaves married Susan Malter at Limehouse, London, on April 16th 1597. A Coat of Arms granted to the family depicts a gold eagle displayed, armed and langued red, on a shield divided per bend green and red, the Crest being a gold demi eagle displayed, winged and langued red." } ]
[ { "docid": "D1641146#0", "title": "http://italian.about.com/od/italianculture/a/meaning-italian-last-names.htm\nThe Meaning and Origins of Italian Last Names", "text": "Humanities ›Languages The Meaning and Origins of Italian Last Names What Italian Last Names Mean Share Flipboard Email Print Thierry Hennet/Roo M/Getty Imagesby Michael San Filippo Updated March 07, 2017The origins of Italian surnames vary. Many are derived from the names of people, places, professions, or nicknames, and most originated in the Middle Ages, when the practice largely started. Frequently, the geographical origin of a person can be deduced from his last name, since certain endings are characteristic of certain regions. For example, the Italian last name Ferrero is associated with the Piemonte region, while Bissacco is associated with Friuli-Venezia Giulia. A large number of Italian surnames end in the letter i, due to the medieval Italian habit of identifying families by the name of the ancestors in the plural. Some Italian family names were formed using a modifying suffix, for example:» ello/illo/etto/ino, e.g., Bernardino, Bernardello » one, e.g., Mangione » accio/azzo/asso , e.g., Boccaccio The Italian preposition di is often used to indicate parenthood; many Italian surnames arise from this use: Di Pietro, Di Stefano. Family names with the prefix Di are spread throughout Italy, with the highest frequency in Abruzzo-Molise, Sicily, Friuli-Venezia Giulia, and the Veneto. Family names with the prefix De are typical in Southern Italy and Sardinia; they are also somewhat common with surnames native to Northern Italy. ORIGINS OF ITALIAN LAST NAMESENDING EXAMPLE ORIGINasco Bin asco, Bagn asco, Com asco, Cev asco, Pegli asco, Pin asco Liguri and Piemontesi (Lower Piemontesi)ago/aghi/ate/ati Air aghi, Arcon ato, Bramb ati, Casir aghi, Gess ati Lombardiatti/atto/etti/otti/elli/olli Ors atti, Por atti, Giorg etti, Pedr otti, Luci otti, Lucian etti, Ross etti, Bel otti, Arrigh etti, Bonic atto, Begh elli, Cavati olli Lombardiazzi/azzo Bott azzi, Bertol azzi, Bott azzi, Fontan azzi, Gale azzi, Zan azzi, Pal azzo Emiliani or Lombardi (lower)aro/ari Camp ari, Ferr ari, Campan aro, Campan ari, Pri ari, Mon aro, Corg aro Emiliani or Lombardi (Lower) or Venetidi/oldi Bol di, Garibal di, Gast oldi, Sav oldi, Sol di, Ub oldi Lombardi (Germanici)ingo/inghi/enghi/engo Ard enghi, Borl enghi, Girard engo, Interl enghi, Pol enghi, Martin engo Lombardi or Toscani (Germanici)otti Bartol otti, Bel otti, Chel otti, Matte otti, Mel otti, Pap otti, Tur otti, L otti, T otti Lombardioni Alessandr oni, Bori oni, Bell oni, Ceri oni, Cesar oni, Luci oni, Vecchi oni Lombardi or Marchigianie Bov e, Calvanes e, Matron e Campaniero/ario Accorn ero, Barb ero, Ferr ero, Masp ero, Molin ero, Sobr ero Piemontesiesio Franc esio, Gen esio, Gorr esio, Carch esio Piemontesi or Abruzzesiaudi/aldi Grib audi, Ein audi, Ramb audi Piemontesiante Ador ante, Ferr ante, Parl ante, Pom ante, Viol ante Abruzzesiieri Oliv ieri, Piant ieri, Ran ieri Abruzzesi, Campaniilli (ille) Piccir illi, Spit illi, Verz illi Abruzzesio Bass o, Panariell o, Scongliamigli o, Guarracin o Campaniocchi (òcchie) Ciarr occhi, Fabi occhi, Pir occhi Lombardioli Cavacchi oli, Frattar oli, Frondar oli, Vallar oli Abruzzesiella Pezz ella, Mont ella, Col ella Napoletaniiello Borr iello, Panar iello, Ricciard iello, Roman iello, Vit iello Campaniedda Del edda, L edda, Z edda, Fa edda Sardiau Bidd au, Mad au, R au Sardias/us Cann as, Pir as, Marr as, Solin as, Ros as, Camp us, Ang us, Pint us Sardiis Vird is, Lamp is, Bol is, Cortinov is, Pel is, Pell is, Fabr is, Carlevar is Sardi, Lombardi (Bergamasca) or Friulaniu Cafedd u, Al u, Sor u, Porc u, Niedd u, Schirr u Sardi or Sicilianialoro (aloru) And aloro, Fav aloro, Orgli aloro Sicilianiano Giord ano, Catal ano, Venezi ano, Provenz ano, Cusm ano, Rom ano, Formis ano Siciliani, Campaniez/es Gonzal es, Zingal es, Martin ez, Martin es, Alvar ez, Alvar es, Per ez Sicilianiaro (aru) Am aru, Tod aro, Caff aro, Cannizz aro, Cavall aro, Finocchi aro, Ferr aro Sicilianieri Oliv eri, Palm eri, Scud eri, Tuv eri, Cambar eri Sicilianiisi Camp isi, Cass isi, Penn isi, Pugl isi, Tro isi, Ronn isi, Par isi Sicilianioti Sid oti, F oti, Scilip oti Siciliani or Calabresiosi (usi) Al osi, Albert osi, Cangel osi, Nicol osi Sicilianulla Strazz ulla, Zapp ulla Sicilianiaudo Grim audo, Rib audo, B audo Sicilianiai/ini Ast ai, Bott ai, Boll ai, Cas ini, Casc ini, Luc ini, Fornari ini, Paol ini, Pont ini Toscani or Lombardiucci Bell ucci, Bertol ucci, Bon ucci, Lambert ucci, Nard ucci Toscani or Abruzzesiuoli/aiuoli Acciai uoli, Casci aiuoli Toscaniacco Acco, B acco, Bazz acco, Biss acco, C acco, Feltr acco, Pol acco, Br acco Friulanier Tauf er, Pach er, Pichl er, Pineid er Trentini, Sudtirolesiotto Zanz otto, Bizz otto, Bell otto, Serrai otto Venetiato Marcon ato, Donol ato, Bellin ato, Luc ato, Francesc ato, Porr ato, Vari ato Venetiigo Barbar igo, Br igo, Pasqual igo, Sandr igo Venetil/n/r/z/Cana l, Luci n, Mani n, Furla n, Schiavo n, Carre r, Venie r, Pani z Venetianan, Trentini or Friulaniussi Bortol ussi, Ben ussi Friulaniutti/ut Bon utti, Gregor ut, Martin ut, Var utti Friulaniaz Beth az, Bion az, Cune az, Lucian az, Marguerett az, Pasquett az, Pr az, Ros az Valdostani (pronounced in the French) or Friulanioz B oz, Chabl oz, Diemo oz, Marc oz, G oz, Savi oz, Vuillerm oz Valdostani (pronounced in the French) or Friulaniou Fi ou Valdostani (pronounced in the French)y Borne y Valdostanit Perre t Valdostani (pronounced in the French)ra Fiche ra, Guarne ra, Ferre ra Siciliani PREFIX EXAMPLE ORIGINDe De Bortoli, De Carli, De Cesare, De Felice, De Lorenzi, De Pasqual, De Maria, De muru, De Stefani Suditaliani, Sardi, Norditaliani Del Del Ben, Del Grosso, Del Vecchio, Del Porto, Del Pozzo, Del Negro, Del Pasqua, Del Piero Centro Italia and Norditaliani Della Della Bartola, Della Bella, Della Corte, Della Mea, Della Pasqua, Della Torre, Della Valle Norditaliani, Suditaliani, Centro Italia Di Di Battista, Di Giovanni, Di Fluri, Di Stefano, Di Luch, Di Centa, Di Bert, Di Lazzaro, Di Pietro, Di Lorenzo Abruzzesi-Molisani, Friulani, Siciliani, Veneti La La Barbera, La Ferrera, La Fata, La Russa, La Malfa, La Rosa, La Pira, La Loggia, La Torre Siciliani Lo (Lu)Lo Certo, Lo Cicero, Lo Forte, Lo Giudice, Lo Iacono, Lo Nigro, Lu Piccolo, Lo Presti, Lu Vito Siciliani Li Li Calzi, Li Castri, Li Causi, Li Greci, Li Pira, Li Puma, Li Vigni, Li Voi, Li Volsi, Li Volti Sicilianicite" }, { "docid": "D289541#0", "title": "http://www.surnamedb.com/Surname/Grieve\nLast name: Grieve", "text": "\"Last name: Grieve SDB Popularity ranking: 1349Recorded in several spellings including: Greave, Greeve, Grieve, Greaves, Greeves, and Greves, this is an English surname. It is either locational from the former hamlet of Greaves in the parish of Preston, Lancashire, or it is topographical from residence by a thicket or grove of trees. The word and hence the surname, derives from the Olde English pre 7th Century \"\"graefe\"\" meaning brushwood, and is first recorded at the beginning of the 13th Century. Locational surnames are usually \"\"from\"\" names. These were names given to people after they left their original homes to move somewhere else, as an easy means of identification. Spelling being at best erratic and local accents very thick, soon lead the developments of \"\"sounds like\"\" spellings. In this case early examples of the surname recordings include: Walter en le Greve in the pipe rolls of the county of Staffordshire in the year 1210, Richard del Greves in the Assize Court register for Lancashire in 1246, and Adam del Grefes in the manorial roll for the city of Wakefield, Yorkshire, in 1314. Other recordings include May, the daughter of John Greaves, who is given as being a pewterer, christened at St. Dionis Backchurch, in the city of London in 1610. The first recorded spelling of the family name is shown to be that of Geoffrey de la Greue. This was dated 1203, in the \"\"Pipe Rolls\"\" of Leicestershire, during the reign of King John, known as \"\"Lackland\"\" 1199 - 1216." }, { "docid": "D1119733#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/F.C._United_of_Manchester\nF.C. United of Manchester", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Not to be confused with Manchester United F. C..\"\"FC United\"\" redirects here. For the women's football club from Jakobstad, Finland, see FC United (Jakobstad). F. C. United of Manchester Full name Football Club United of Manchester Nickname (s) F. C. United The Reds Red Rebels Founded 2005Ground Broadhurst Park Capacity 4,400 [1]Chief executive officer Damian Chadwick Manager Tom Greaves League National League North2016–17 National League North, 13th of 22Website Club website Home colours Away colours Third colours Current season F. C. United of Manchester is a semi-professional football club based in Moston, Manchester, England, that competes in National League North, the sixth tier of the English football league system, and plays home matches at Broadhurst Park. Founded in 2005 by Manchester United supporters opposed to American businessman Malcolm Glazer 's takeover of that club, F. C. United entered Division Two of the North West Counties Football League in their inaugural season. They earned three consecutive promotions in the first three years of their existence and were promoted for a fourth time to the National League North for the 2015–16 season. In cup competitions, F. C. United reached the second round of the FA Cup during the 2010–11 season and the fourth round of the FA Trophy during the 2014–15 season. After sharing multiple stadia across Greater Manchester between 2005 and 2015, F. C. United opened their own ground, Broadhurst Park in north-east Manchester, in May 2015. The team was managed by Karl Marginson from its formation in 2005 until October 2017, with the current manager being Tom Greaves. [ 2] [3] The club's regular kit colours are red shirts, white shorts and black socks. Their badge is based on the Manchester coat of arms and features a ship at sea and three stripes for the three rivers that flow through Manchester." }, { "docid": "D392788#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Cow\nHenry Cow", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Henry Cow Henry Cow, 1975Background information Origin Cambridge, England Genres Avant-garde rock, progressive rock, art rock, avant-garde jazz, free improvisation, contemporary classical music Years active 1968–1978 (reunion: 2014)Labels Virgin, Recommended Associated acts Slapp Happy, The Orckestra, Art Bears, The Artaud Beats, News from Babel Past members Fred Frith Tim Hodgkinson David Attwooll Rob Brooks Joss Grahame Andy Spooner Andy Powell John Greaves Sean Jenkins Martin Ditcham Chris Cutler Geoff Leigh Lindsay Cooper Peter Blegvad Anthony Moore Dagmar Krause Georgie Born Annemarie Roelofs Henry Cow were an English avant-rock group, founded at Cambridge University in 1968 by multi-instrumentalists Fred Frith and Tim Hodgkinson. Henry Cow's personnel fluctuated over their decade together, but drummer Chris Cutler, bassist John Greaves, and bassoonist/oboist Lindsay Cooper were important long-term members alongside Frith and Hodgkinson. An inherent anti-commercial attitude kept them at arm's length from the mainstream music business, enabling them to experiment at will. Critic Myles Boisen [1] writes, \"\"their sound was so mercurial and daring that they had few imitators, even though they inspired many on both sides of the Atlantic with a blend of spontaneity, intricate structures, philosophy, and humor that has endured and transcended the ' progressive ' tag. \"\" While it was generally thought that Henry Cow took their name from 20th-century American composer Henry Cowell, this has been repeatedly denied by band members. [ 2] [3] According to Hodgkinson, the name \"\"Henry Cow\"\" was \"\"in the air\"\" in 1968, and it seemed like a good name for the band. It had no connection to anything. [ 4] [5]Contents [ hide ]1 History1.1 Early years1.2 Unrest1.3 Europe1.4 Rock in Opposition1.5 Legacy2 Music3 Members3.1 Timeline4 Discography4.1 Studio albums5 See also6 Notes7 References8 Works cited9 External links History [ edit]Early years [ edit]Fred Frith met Tim Hodgkinson, a fellow student, in a blues club at Cambridge University in May 1968. Recognising their mutual open-minded approach to music, the two began performing together, playing a variety of musical styles including \"\" dada blues \"\" and \"\"neo-Hiroshima\"\". One of Henry Cow's first concerts was supporting Pink Floyd at the Architects' Ball at Homerton College, Cambridge on 12 June 1968. [" }, { "docid": "D246296#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Family_name_affixes\nList of family name affixes", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Family name affixes)navigation search This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. ( September 2014) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)Family name affixes are a clue for surname etymology and can sometimes determine the ethnic origin of a person. This is a partial list of affixes. Contents [ hide ]1 Prefixes2 Suffixes3 See also4 References Prefixes [ edit]A – ( Romanian) \"\"son of\"\"Ab – ( Welsh, Breton) \"\"son of\"\" [ citation needed]Af, Av - ( Swedish) \"\"of\"\"Ap – ( Welsh) \"\"son of\"\" [ citation needed]Abu – ( Arabic) \"\"father of\"\"; [ citation needed] also used in Hebrew prior to 1300 BC [ citation needed]Al – (Arabic) \"\"the\"\" [ citation needed]Ālam - (Persian) \"\"world\"\"Bar – ( Aramaic) \"\"son of\"\" [ citation needed]Bath, bat – ( Hebrew) \"\"daughter of\"\" [ citation needed]Ben, bin, ibn – ( Arabic and Hebrew) \"\"son of\"\" [ citation needed]Bet – ( Arabic from \"\"Beyt\"\") \"\"house of\"\" [ citation needed]Bint – ( Arabic) \"\"daughter of\"\" [ citation needed]Da – ( Italian) \"\"from, of\"\"; ( Portuguese) \"\"from the\"\" (before a feminine singular noun) [ citation needed]Das – ( Portuguese) \"\"from the, of the\"\", preceding a feminine plural noun [ citation needed]De – ( Italian, French, Spanish, Portuguese) \"\"of\"\"; indicates region of origin, often a sign of nobility; in Spanish-speaking countries a married woman will sometimes append her name with \"\"de XXXX\"\" [ citation needed] where \"\"XXXX\"\" is her husband's last name; (Dutch) \"\"the\"\"Degli – ( Italian) \"\"of the\"\", preceding a masculine plural noun starting with either sp, sc, ps, z, gn or st. [ citation needed]Dele, Del – Southern French and Occitan, equivalent of Du [ citation needed]Della – ( Italian) \"\"of the\"\", preceding a feminine singular noun [ citation needed]Der – (Western Armenian) \"\"son/daughter of a priest\"\"; (German) \"\"the\"\" (masculine nominative), \"\"of the\"\" (feminine genitive) [ citation needed]Di – ( Italian, Spanish) \"\"son of\"\" [ citation needed]Dos – ( Portuguese) \"\"from the, of the\"\", preceding a masculine plural noun [ citation needed]Du – ( French) \"\"of the\"\", preceding a masculine singular noun [ citation needed]E – ( Portuguese) \"\"and\"\", between surnames (Maria Eduarda de Canto e Mello) [ citation needed]El – ( Arabic and Spanish) \"\"the\"\" [ citation needed]Fetch, Vetch – – [Welsh] \"\"daughter of\"\"Fitz – (Irish, from Norman French) \"\"son of\"\", from Latin \"\"filius\"\", \"\"son\"\" (mistakenly thought to mean illegitimate son, because of its use for certain illegitimate sons of English kings) [ citation needed]i – ( Catalan) \"\"and\"\", always in lowercase, used to identify both surnames (Antoni Gaudí i Cornet) [1]Kil, Gil – (English, Irish, Scottish) \"\"son of\"\" \"\"servant of\"\" or \"\"devotee of\"\" [ citation needed]La – (Italian, French, Spanish) \"\"the\"\", feminine singular [ citation needed]Le – (Northern French) \"\"the\"\", masculine singular [ citation needed]Lu – (Latin, Roman) \"\"Master\"\"M'/Mac/Mc/Mck/Mhic/Mic – (Irish, Scottish and Manx Gaelic) \"\"son\"\". Both Mac and Mc are sometimes written M ac and M c (with superscript ac or c ). In some names, Mc is pronounced Mac. Mala – ( Kurdish) \"\"House of\"\" [ citation needed]Na – ณ ( Thai) \"\"at\"\" [ citation needed]Neder – (Swedish) \"\"lower\"\", \"\"under\"\" [ citation needed]Nic, Ni – (Irish, Scottish) \"\"daughter of\"\", from (Irish)\"\"Inion\"\" [ citation needed]Nin – (Serbian) [ citation needed]Nord, Norr – ( German, Swedish, Danish, Norwegian) \"\"north\"\" [ citation needed]Ny – ( Swedish, Danish, Norwegian) \"\"new\"\" [ citation needed]O/Ua/Ui' – (Irish, Scottish and Manx Gaelic) \"\"grandson of\"\", \"\"descendant of\"\" [ citation needed]Öfver – ( Swedish) \"\"upper\"\", \"\"over\"\" (archaic spelling) [ citation needed]Ost (German), öst, öster ( Swedish ), øst ( Danish, Norwegian) – \"\"east\"\" [ citation needed]Över – ( Swedish) \"\"upper\"\", \"\"over\"\" [ citation needed]Öz – (Turkish) \"\"pure\"\" [ citation needed]Pour – (Persian) \"\"son of\"\" [ citation needed]Stor – ( Swedish) \"\"large\"\" [ citation needed]Söder – ( Swedish ), sønder ( Danish ), \"\"south\"\" [ citation needed]Ter – (Dutch) \"\"at the\"\" [ citation needed]Ter – (Eastern Armenian) \"\"son/daughter of a Priest\"\" [ citation needed]Tre – ( Cornish) \"\"farm of\"\" [ citation needed]Van – (Dutch) \"\"of\"\", \"\"from\"\" [ citation needed]Väst–, Väster – (Swedish) \"\"west\"\" [ citation needed]Vest – ( Danish, Norwegian) \"\"west\"\" [ citation needed]von – (German) \"\"of\"\"; a sign of nobility. [" }, { "docid": "D1707061#0", "title": "https://www.drugs.com/ingredient/aspirin.html\nAspirin", "text": "Aspirin Important: The information below refers to medicines available in the United States that contain aspirin. Medications containing aspirin:aspirin systemic Brand names: Aspir 81, Ecotrin, Bayer Aspirin, Aspirin Low Strength Drug class (es): platelet aggregation inhibitors, salicylates Aspirin systemic is used in the treatment of: Angina Angina Pectoris Prophylaxis Ankylosing Spondylitis Antiphospholipid Syndrome Aseptic Necrosis Back Pain Fever Heart Attack Ischemic Stroke Ischemic Stroke, Prophylaxis Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis Kawasaki Disease Myocardial Infarction, Prophylaxis Niacin Flush Osteoarthritis Pain Prevention of Thromboembolism in Atrial Fibrillation Prosthetic Heart Valves - Thrombosis Prophylaxis Prosthetic Heart Valves, Mechanical Valves - Thrombosis Prophylaxis Revascularization Procedures, Prophylaxis Rheumatic Fever Rheumatoid Arthritis Sciatica Spondyloarthritis Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Thromboembolic Stroke Prophylaxis Transient Ischemic Attack Multi-ingredient medications containing aspirin:acetaminophen/aluminum hydroxide/aspirin/caffeine/magnesium hydroxide systemic Drug class (es): analgesic combinations Acetaminophen/aluminum hydroxide/aspirin/caffeine/magnesium hydroxide systemic is used in the treatment of: Painacetaminophen/aspirin systemic Brand names: Goody's Body Pain, Excedrin Back & Body Drug class (es): analgesic combinations Acetaminophen/aspirin systemic is used in the treatment of: Back Pain Osteoarthritis Pain Rheumatoid Arthritisacetaminophen/aspirin/caffeine systemic Brand names: Excedrin, Excedrin Migraine, Migraine Relief, Vanquish Drug class (es): analgesic combinations Acetaminophen/aspirin/caffeine systemic is used in the treatment of: Migraine Osteoarthritis Pain/Feveracetaminophen/aspirin/caffeine/salicylamide systemic Brand names: Painaid, Saleto, Levacet, Exaprin Drug class (es): analgesic combinations Acetaminophen/aspirin/caffeine/salicylamide systemic is used in the treatment of: Migraine Painacetaminophen/aspirin/codeine systemicacetaminophen/aspirin/diphenhydramine systemic Brand names: Excedrin PM Headache Drug class (es): analgesic combinations Acetaminophen/aspirin/diphenhydramine systemic is used in the treatment of: Headache Insomnia Painacetaminophen/aspirin/phenylpropanolamine systemic Brand names: Rhinocaps Drug class (es): upper respiratory combinationsaluminum hydroxide/aspirin/calcium carbonate/magnesium hydroxide systemic Brand names: Aspirin Buffered, Aspir-Mox, Magnaprin, Arthritis Pain Formula Drug class (es): salicylates Aluminum hydroxide/aspirin/calcium carbonate/magnesium hydroxide systemic is used in the treatment of: Angina Angina Pectoris Prophylaxis Ankylosing Spondylitis Fever Heart Attack Ischemic Stroke Ischemic Stroke, Prophylaxis Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis Kawasaki Disease Myocardial Infarction, Prophylaxis Osteoarthritis Pain Prosthetic Heart Valves, Mechanical Valves - Thrombosis Prophylaxis Revascularization Procedures, Prophylaxis Rheumatic Fever Rheumatoid Arthritis Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Thromboembolic Stroke Prophylaxisaspirin/brompheniramine/dextromethorphan/phenylpropanolamine systemic Drug class (es): upper respiratory combinationsaspirin/butalbital systemic Brand names: Axotal Drug class (es): analgesic combinations Aspirin/butalbital systemic is used in the treatment of: Painaspirin/butalbital/caffeine systemic Brand names: Butalbital Compound, Fiorinal, Fortabs, Fiormor Drug class (es): analgesic combinations Aspirin/butalbital/caffeine systemic is used in the treatment of: Headache Migraine Painaspirin/butalbital/caffeine/codeine systemic Brand names: Fiorinal with Codeine, Ascomp with Codeine, Fiorinal with Codeine III, Fiortal with Codeine Drug class (es): narcotic analgesic combinations Aspirin/butalbital/caffeine/codeine systemic is used in the treatment of: Headacheaspirin/caffeine systemic Brand names: Anacin, Bayer Back & Body, BC, Midol Traditional Drug class (es): analgesic combinations Aspirin/caffeine systemic is used in the treatment of: Fever Hangover Painaspirin/caffeine/dihydrocodeine systemic Brand names: Synalgos-DC Drug class (es): narcotic analgesic combinations Aspirin/caffeine/dihydrocodeine systemic is used in the treatment of: Painaspirin/caffeine/orphenadrine systemic Brand names: Norgesic, Orphengesic, Norgesic Forte, Orphengesic Forte Drug class (es): skeletal muscle relaxant combinations Aspirin/caffeine/orphenadrine systemic is used in the treatment of: Muscle Pain Muscle Spasmaspirin/caffeine/propoxyphene systemic Brand names: Propoxyphene Compound 65, PC-CAP, Darvon Compound 32, Darvon Compound-65 Drug class (es): narcotic analgesic combinations Aspirin/caffeine/propoxyphene systemic is used in the treatment of: Painaspirin/caffeine/salicylamide systemic Brand names: BC Fast Pain Relief, BC Headache, B C Powder, B C Powder Arthritis Strength Drug class (es): analgesic combinations Aspirin/caffeine/salicylamide systemic is used in the treatment of: Fever Headache Muscle Pain Painaspirin/calcium carbonate systemic Brand names: Bayer Women's Low Dose Plus Calcium Drug class (es): platelet aggregation inhibitorsaspirin/carisoprodol systemic Brand names: Carisoprodol Compound, Soma Compound Drug class (es): skeletal muscle relaxant combinations Aspirin/carisoprodol systemic is used in the treatment of: Muscle Pain Muscle Spasmaspirin/carisoprodol/codeine systemic Brand names: Soma Compound with Codeine Drug class (es): skeletal muscle relaxant combinations Aspirin/carisoprodol/codeine systemic is used in the treatment of: Muscle Spasm Painaspirin/chlorpheniramine/dextromethorphan systemic Brand names: Alka-Seltzer Plus Flu Formula (old formulation) Drug class (es): upper respiratory combinations Aspirin/chlorpheniramine/dextromethorphan systemic is used in the treatment of: Cold Symptomsaspirin/chlorpheniramine/dextromethorphan/phenylephrine systemic Brand names: Alka-Seltzer Plus Cold & Cough Formula Effervescent Tablets Aspirin/chlorpheniramine/dextromethorphan/phenylephrine systemic is used in the treatment of: Cold Symptomsaspirin/chlorpheniramine/dextromethorphan/phenylpropanolamine systemic Drug class (es): upper respiratory combinationsaspirin/chlorpheniramine/phenylephrine systemic Brand names: Alka-Seltzer Plus Cold Formula Sparkling Original Effervescent Tablets, Alka-Seltzer Plus Cold Formula Orange Zest Effervescent Tablets, Alka-Seltzer Plus Cold Formula Cherry Burst Effervescent Tablets Drug class (es): upper respiratory combinations Aspirin/chlorpheniramine/phenylephrine systemic is used in the treatment of: Cold Symptoms Nasal Congestion Pain/Fever Rhinorrhea Sinus Symptoms Sore Throat Tonsillitis/Pharyngitisaspirin/chlorpheniramine/phenylpropanolamine systemic Drug class (es): upper respiratory combinationsaspirin/citric acid/sodium bicarbonate systemic Brand names: Alka-Seltzer Original, Alka-Seltzer Extra Strength, Effervescent Pain Relief, Alka-Seltzer Lemon-Lime Drug class (es): salicylates Aspirin/citric acid/sodium bicarbonate systemic is used in the treatment of: Gas Headache Indigestionaspirin/codeine systemic Brand names: Empirin with Codeine Drug class (es): narcotic analgesic combinations Aspirin/codeine systemic is used in the treatment of: Painaspirin/dextromethorphan/doxylamine/phenylephrine systemic Brand names: Alka-Seltzer Plus Day & Night Cold Formula (Night Cold), Alka-Seltzer Plus Night Cold Formula Effervescent Tablets Aspirin/dextromethorphan/doxylamine/phenylephrine systemic is used in the treatment of: Cold Symptoms Cough Cough and Nasal Congestion Headache Nasal Congestion Rhinorrhea Sore Throat Tonsillitis/Pharyngitisaspirin/dextromethorphan/phenylephrine systemic Brand names: Alka-Seltzer Plus Day & Night Cold Formula (Day Cold) Aspirin/dextromethorphan/phenylephrine systemic is used in the treatment of: Cough Cough and Nasal Congestion Headache Nasal Congestion Pain Sinus Symptoms Sore Throat Tonsillitis/Pharyngitisaspirin/diphenhydramine systemic Brand names: Bayer PM, Alka-Seltzer PM Drug class (es): analgesic combinations Aspirin/diphenhydramine systemic is used in the treatment of: Headache Insomnia Painaspirin/diphenhydramine/phenylpropanolamine systemic Drug class (es): upper respiratory combinationsaspirin/dipyridamole systemic Brand names: Aggrenox Drug class (es): platelet aggregation inhibitors Aspirin/dipyridamole systemic is used in the treatment of: Ischemic Stroke, Prophylaxisaspirin/hydrocodone systemic Brand names: Lortab ASA, Azdone, Alor 5/500, Panasal 5/500 Drug class (es): narcotic analgesic combinations Aspirin/hydrocodone systemic is used in the treatment of: Painaspirin/meprobamate systemic Brand names: Equagesic, Micrainin Drug class (es): analgesic combinations, skeletal muscle relaxant combinations Aspirin/meprobamate systemic is used in the treatment of: Anxiety Painaspirin/methocarbamol systemic Brand names: Robaxisal Drug class (es): skeletal muscle relaxant combinations Aspirin/methocarbamol systemic is used in the treatment of: Muscle Painaspirin/nifedipine systemic Brand names: Adalat XL Plusaspirin/omeprazole systemic Brand names: Yosprala Drug class (es): platelet aggregation inhibitors Aspirin/omeprazole systemic is used in the treatment of: Prevention of Cardiovascular Diseaseaspirin/oxycodone systemic Brand names: Percodan, Roxiprin, Percodan-Demi, Endodan Drug class (es): narcotic analgesic combinations Aspirin/oxycodone systemic is used in the treatment of: Painaspirin/pentazocine systemic Brand names: Talwin Compound Drug class (es): narcotic analgesic combinationsaspirin/phenylephrine systemic Brand names: Alka-Seltzer Plus Sinus Formula Aspirin/phenylephrine systemic is used in the treatment of: Nasal Congestion Pain/Fever Sinus Symptomsaspirin/phenyltoloxamine systemic Brand names: Momentum Drug class (es): analgesic combinationsaspirin/pravastatin systemic Brand names: Pravigard Pac Drug class (es): antihyperlipidemic combinations, platelet aggregation inhibitors Aspirin/pravastat" }, { "docid": "D2232595#0", "title": "http://www.lituanus.org/1982_1/82_1_01.htm\n.", "text": "\"LITUANUSL ITHUANIAN Q UARTERLY J OURNAL OF A RTS AND SCIENCESVolume 28, No.1 - Spring 1982 Editor of this issue: Antanas Klimas ISSN 0024-5089 Copyright © 1982 LITUANUS Foundation, Inc. Special issue: The Lithuanian Language — Past and Present I - The Origin of the Lithuanian Language WILLIAM R. SCHMALSTIEG The Pennsylvania State University\"\"Lithuanian is a very old language.\"\" This is a bit of mythology which is constantly repeated whenever the subject of the Lithuanian language arises. It seems, however, that very few people ever take the time to ask exactly what this means. Every language has a history extending back to the date of its earliest historical records and one assumes that there existed speakers of this language even before the historical records. There is no human population anywhere in the world that does not have some language and it seems likely that the ability to speak a language is a fundamental property of all mankind. Certainly Lithuanian is a very old language, but so is every language spoken today. The origin of language in general is shrouded in mystery, but all nations have a language. Let us try here, however, to understand a little bit about what we humans do know about language development, although it behooves us to be quite modest about achievements in this regard. Every advance in science tells us that we know less than we thought we did. By the words historical linguistics we mean the science which concerns itself with the ways languages change, how the sounds and forms of one stage of a language became different at a later stage of the same language, how the meanings of words change during the course of time." }, { "docid": "D776656#0", "title": "https://blogs.ancestry.com/cm/what-can-that-suffix-on-your-familys-name-tell-you/\nWhat Can That Suffix on Your Familyâs Name Tell You?", "text": "What Can That Suffix on Your Family’s Name Tell You? Surnamesby [Photo credit: Shutterstock]What can your ancestors’ last names tell you? There are sometimes clues — about where a surname comes from and what it means — built right into the name itself. Let’s look at some of the more common surname suffixes, the little bits on the ends of family names that might tell you what language the name comes from and how the name came about.14-Day Free Trial GIVE ME ACCESSEnglish The suffixes -son/-s/-kin/-kins/-ken at the end of an English name denote “son of” or “little.” Julia Roberts probably descends from someone who was, at the time surnames were being taken, the son of a man named Robert. The same with someone named Robertson. Occasionally -son was added to a mother’s given name, instead of a father’s, to form a surname. The suffix -son appeared more often in the north, while an -s more likely suggests southern or western English ancestry. Surnames ending in –ing or –kin indicate this sort of patronymic name as well. Some examples include Ewing, Harkin, Atkins, and Aiken." }, { "docid": "D3554715#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bobby_Charlton\nBobby Charlton", "text": "\"Bobby Charlton From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Not to be confused with Robert Charleton. This biography of a living person needs additional citations for verification. Please help by adding reliable sources. Contentious material about living persons that is unsourced or poorly sourced must be removed immediately, especially if potentially libelous or harmful. ( October 2017) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)Sir Bobby Charlton CBECharlton at Manchester Town Hall in November 2010Personal information Full name Robert Charlton Date of birth 11 October 1937 (age 80)Place of birth Ashington, Northumberland, England Height 5 ft 8 in (1.73 m)Playing position Attacking midfielder / Forward Youth career East Northumberland Schools1953–1956 Manchester United Senior career*Years Team Apps ( Gls)1956–1973 Manchester United 606 (199)1974–1975 Preston North End 38 (8)1976 Waterford 3 (1)1978 Newcastle KB United [1] [2] 1 (0)1980 Perth Azzurri [3] [4] 3 (2)1980 Blacktown City [5] 1 (1)Total 649 (211)National team1953 England Schoolboys 4 (5)1954 England Youth 1 (1)1958–1960 England U23 6 (5)1958–1970 England 106 (49)Teams managed1973–1975 Preston North End1983 Wigan Athletic (caretaker manager)* Senior club appearances and goals counted for the domestic league only Sir Robert Charlton CBE (born 11 October 1937) is an English former football player, regarded as one of the greatest midfielders of all time, and an essential member of the England team who won the World Cup in 1966, the year he also won the Ballon d'Or. He played almost all of his club football at Manchester United, where he became renowned for his attacking instincts and passing abilities from midfield and his ferocious long-range shot. He was also well known for his fitness and stamina. He was cautioned only twice in his career; once against Argentina in the 1966 World Cup, and once in a league match against Chelsea. His elder brother Jack, who was also in the World Cup-winning team, is a former defender for Leeds United and international manager. Born in Ashington, Northumberland, Charlton made his debut for the Manchester United first-team in 1956, and over the next two seasons gained a regular place in the team, during which time he survived the Munich air disaster of 1958 after being rescued by Harry Gregg." }, { "docid": "D3245838#0", "title": "http://www.dictionary.com/browse/id\nid", "text": "\"id [id]Spell Syllables Examples Word Origin See more synonyms on Thesaurus.comnoun, Psychoanalysis.1. the part of the psyche, residing in the unconscious, that is the source of instinctive impulses that seek satisfaction in accordance with the pleasure principle and are modified by the ego and the superego before they are given overt expression. Origin of id Expand German Latin1920-19251920-25; < Latin id it, as a translation of German Es, special use of es it, as a psychoanalytic term ID [ ahy - dee]Spell Syllablesnoun1. a means of identification, as a card or bracelet containing official or approved identification information.verb (used with object), ID'd or IDed or ID'ed, ID'ing or IDing.2. to identify.3. to issue an ID to: Go to the admissions office if you haven't been ID'd yet. ID1. Idaho (approved especially for use with zip code).2. Also, i.d. inside diameter.3." }, { "docid": "D1508602#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Gibson_players\nList of Gibson players", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Les Paul on stage with his heavily customized Les Paul Recording model This is an alphabetized list of musicians who have made notable use of Gibson Guitar models in live performances or studio recordings. Because of the great popularity of these models, musicians are listed here only if their use of these instruments was especially significant—that is, if:they are musicians with long careers who have a history of faithful Gibson use.the particular instrument they used was unique or of historical importance.their use of the Gibson model contributed significantly to the popularization of that particular instrument. Contents: Top 0–9 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y ZAJohnny A uses a Johnny A Signature model designed to his specifications. [ 1]Jan Akkerman has used a Gibson L5, Les Paul Custom and a modified Les Paul Personal. The Custom is the guitar he is generally associated with. [ 2]Duane Allman ( The Allman Brothers Band) used a 1957 Les Paul Goldtop with PAF pickups, a 1959 cherry sunburst Les Paul, a 1958 tobacco sunburst Les Paul and a 1968 cherry SG which he used for slide guitar. [ 3]Billie Joe Armstrong ( Green Day) uses several vintage 1950s single and double cutaway Les Paul Junior models. Gibson has also produced two Billie Joe Armstrong Signature Les Paul Junior models (one double cutaway, and one single cutaway) as well as a very limited run of signature acoustic guitars. [ 4]Chet Atkins switched from Gretsch to Gibson in the mid-1980s and brought with him the popular Country Gentleman and Tennessean model designs. Atkins also helped to design several innovative acoustic/electric models including the SST, the CE, and the C. E. C. Since his death, Gibson has discontinued all Chet Atkins models and Gretsch has resumed the manufacturing and distribution of the Chet Atkins line. [" }, { "docid": "D1362477#0", "title": "https://fusion809.github.io/comparison-of-programming-languages/\nA Comparison of Programming Languages", "text": "\"A Comparison of Programming Languages First published: Thursday, 7 January 2016. Introduction An Introduction to Classification Specifics on Common Languages Ada Assembly Language Bash CC++C Sharp DFortran Go Groovy Java Java Script Lisp Lua MATLABObjective-CPascal Perl PHPPython RRuby Swift Visual Basic Comparison Programming languages are the most important tools of any software developer or computer programmer, without them software development and computer programming, as it we know it, would not be possible. This post started out as a section of the glossary of the A Comparison of Free Operating Systems post, but I have decided to make it a whole new post. I should mention, however, that my programming knowledge is in its infancy (mostly limited to some Bash, MATLAB/GNU Octave and Python knowledge), so much of this post is based on external resources that I have read and digested into a (hopefully) coherent blog post. An Introduction to Classification Programming languages can be implemented (or executed, that is, run) via one of two methods: Interpretation. This method is basically what it sounds like: it is when the program’s source code is translated into a series of actions implemented by the computer’s hardware. Compilation. Compilers essentially serve as translators between languages — transforming one programming language into another computer language, which can then be compiled further into another language or fed into an interpreter. Some compilers ( native code compilers [ NCCs ]) compile programming languages directly into machine code (which as its name suggests is a set of instructions that can be directly interpreted by a computer’s Central Processing Unit). Assembly languages (explained later) are usually compiled using NCCs." }, { "docid": "D2514183#0", "title": "http://www.lifenews.com/2015/05/04/satanic-temple-in-missouri-raises-funds-for-woman-to-have-abortion/\nSatanic Temple in Missouri Raises Funds for Woman to Have Abortion", "text": "We know satanists believe abortion is sacred as we have documented several times. Now, a St Louis, Missouri Satanic Temple is raising funds to get a woman an abortion. According to sources, the Satanic Temple has raised enough money via the Go Fund Me crowdsourcing website to pay for a southwest Missouri woman to travel to St. Louis for an abortion. The Go Fund Me site has since been removed. The elusive “Mary” for which the fund was created, has, with the help of the Satanists created a “ Satanic Religious exemption form ” which reads in part: My body is inviolable and subject to my will alone…. As you know, state law requires a waiting period after I first receive counseling before I can undergo an abortion. I regard a waiting period as a state sanctioned attempt to discourage abortion by instilling an unnecessary burden as part of the process to obtain this legal medical procedure. The waiting period interferes with the inviolability of my body and thereby imposes an unwanted and substantial burden on my sincerely held religious beliefs. CLICK LIKE IF YOU’RE PRO-LIFE!This letter constitutes my acknowledgment that you have notified me of the state mandated waiting period, but demands that you do not abide by this obligation because the waiting period offends my sincerely held religious beliefs, which take precedent. Lucien Graves, leader of The Satanic Temple explained their reasons: As Satanists we believe in individual autonomy, personal choice, and the inviolability of one’s own body." }, { "docid": "D123717#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Legend_of_Bagger_Vance\nThe Legend of Bagger Vance", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search The Legend of Bagger Vance Theatrical release poster Directed by Robert Redford Produced by Michael Nozik Jake Eberts Robert Redford Screenplay by Jeremy Leven Based on The Legend of Bagger Vance by Steven Pressfield Starring Will Smith Matt Damon Charlize Theron Narrated by Jack Lemmon Music by Rachel Portman Cinematography Michael Ballhaus Edited by Hank Corwin Production company Allied Filmmakers Distributed by Dream Works Pictures (United States)20th Century Fox (International)Release date November 3, 2000Running time 126 minutes [1]Country United States Language English Budget $80 million Box office $39.5 million [2]The Legend of Bagger Vance is a 2000 sports drama film directed by Robert Redford, and stars Will Smith, Matt Damon and Charlize Theron. The screenplay by Jeremy Leven is based on the 1995 book The Legend of Bagger Vance: A Novel of Golf and the Game of Life by Steven Pressfield. It takes place in the U. S. state of Georgia in 1931. The film served as the final roles of Jack Lemmon before his death the following year and Lane Smith before his death five years later. On release, the film was a box office bomb, grossing almost $40 million worldwide, and received mixed to negative reviews; criticism was targeted by several African American commentators and reviewers for employing the \"\" magical negro \"\" stereotype. [ 3]Contents [ hide ]1 Plot2 Cast3 Production notes3.1 Similarities to the Hindu epic Mahabharata3.2 Filming4 Reception4.1 Critical response4.2 Box office5 Soundtrack6 In popular culture7 See also8 References9 External links Plot [ edit]As an old man having his sixth heart attack while playing golf, Hardy Greaves ( Jack Lemmon ), contemplates how his wife used to ask him (before her passing) why he insisted on playing \"\"a game that seems destined to kill [4] \"\" him. Explaining his love for the game, he begins the story of his childhood idol: Rannulph Junuh ( Matt Damon ). Junuh is the favorite son of Savannah, Georgia: a noteworthy golfer from a wealthy family, he and his beautiful girlfriend named Adele Invergordon ( Charlize Theron) seem to have it all. While serving as a captain in the US Army during World War I, Junuh is traumatized when his entire company is wiped out in battle. Though he earns the Medal of Honor, he disappears after the war, returning to Georgia years later as a broken-down alcoholic." }, { "docid": "D126142#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Hazlitt\nHenry Hazlitt", "text": "\"Henry Hazlitt From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Henry Stuart Hazlitt Born November 28, 1894 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Died July 9, 1993 (aged 98) New York City, New York Nationality American Field Economics literary criticism philosophy School or tradition Austrian School Influences Benjamin Anderson, Frédéric Bastiat, David Hume, William James, H. L. Mencken, Ludwig von Mises, F. A. Hayek, Wilhelm Röpke, Herbert Spencer, Philip Wicksteed Part of a series on the Austrian School Principal works [show]Theory [show]Organizations [show]People [show]Related topics [show]Business and economics portalv t e Part of a series on Libertarianism in the United States Origins [show]Concepts [show]Schools [show]People [show]Aspects [show]Organizations [show]Related topics [show]Outline of libertarianism Libertarianism portalv t e Henry Stuart Hazlitt ( / ˈ h æ z l ɪ t /; November 28, 1894 – July 9, 1993) was an American journalist who wrote about business and economics for such publications as The Wall Street Journal, The Nation, The American Mercury, Newsweek, and The New York Times. He is widely cited in both libertarian and conservative circles. [ 1]Contents [ hide ]1 Early life and education2 Career2.1 Early accomplishments2.2 Military service2.3 Editor and author3 Economics and philosophy4 Personal life5 Legacy5.1 The Henry Hazlitt Foundation6 Books7 Notes8 References9 External links Early life and education [ edit]Henry Hazlitt was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and raised in Brooklyn, New York. He was a collateral descendant of the British essayist William Hazlitt, [2] but grew up in relative poverty, his father having died when Hazlitt was an infant. His early heroes were Herbert Spencer and William James, and his first ambition was for an academic career in psychology and philosophy. He attended New York's City College, but left after only a short time to support his twice-widowed mother. [ 3]Career [ edit]Early accomplishments [ edit]Hazlitt started his career at The Wall Street Journal as secretary to the managing editor when he was still a teenager, and his interest in the field of economics began while working there. His studies led him to The Common Sense of Political Economy by Philip Wicksteed which, he later said, was his first \"\"tremendous influence\"\" in the subject. [ 4] Hazlitt published his first book, Thinking as a Science at age 21. [ 5]Military service [ edit]During World War I, he served in the Army Air Service." }, { "docid": "D209391#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auburn,_Washington\nAuburn, Washington", "text": "\"Auburn, Washington From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search This article's use of external links may not follow Wikipedia's policies or guidelines. Please improve this article by removing excessive or inappropriate external links, and converting useful links where appropriate into footnote references. ( February 2018) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)Auburn, Washington Flag Nickname (s): A-town Motto (s): \"\"More Than You Imagined\"\"Location of Auburn in King County. Location in the United States Coordinates: 47°18′8″N 122°12′53″WCoordinates: 47°18′8″N 122°12′53″WCountry United States State Washington Counties King, Pierce Founded June 13, 1891Government• Type Mayor-Council• Mayor Nancy Backus Area [1]• Total 29.89 sq mi (77.41 km 2)• Land 29.62 sq mi (76.72 km 2)• Water 0.27 sq mi (0.70 km 2)Elevation 82.62 ft (25 m)Population ( 2010) [2]• Total 70,180• Estimate (2015) [3] 77,006• Rank US: 441st• Density 2,369.3/sq mi (914.8/km 2) [4]Time zone PST ( UTC-8)• Summer ( DST) PDT ( UTC-7)ZIP codes 98001, 98002, 98092, 98071Area code (s) 253FIPS code 53-03180GNIS feature ID 1511974 [5]Website www.auburnwa.gov Auburn is a city in King County, with a small portion in Pierce County, Washington, United States. The population was 70,180 at the 2010 United States Census. [ 6] Auburn is a suburb in the Seattle metropolitan area, currently ranked the fourteenth largest city in the state of Washington. [ 7]Auburn is bordered by the cities of Federal Way, Pacific, and Algona to the west, Sumner to the south, Kent to the north, and unincorporated King County to the east. The Muckleshoot Indian Reservation is in or near the southern city limits. [ 8]Contents [ hide ]1 History2 Geography2.1 Geographic location of Auburn3 Parks3.1 Auburn's records and averages4 Transportation5 Demographics5.1 2010 census5.2 2000 census6 Neighborhoods7 Government7.1 Auburn Council members7.2 Auburn Police Department7.3 Annexation7.4 Boeing7.5 Crime8 Economy8.1 Top employers9 Recreation and entertainment9.1 The Outlet Collection Seattle9.2 Emerald Downs Racetrack9.3 White River Valley Museum9.4 White River Amphitheater9.5 Auburn Parks, Arts & Recreation10 Notable people11 Education11.1 High schools11.2 Private and alternative high schools11.3 Middle schools 6-811.4 Elementary schools K-512 City landmarks13 Image gallery14 Sister cities15 References16 External links History [ edit]This section needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources." }, { "docid": "D3428683#0", "title": "http://www.spanishdict.com/translate/nombre\nnombre", "text": "\"nombrenombre Translatenombrename, first name Dictionary Examples Phrasesnew Videonombremasculine noun1. ( full name)a. name Mi nombre es Gabriel García Márquez. My name is Gabriel García Márquez.2. ( forename)a. first name Mi nombre es Ricardo y mi apellido es García. My first name is Ricardo and my last name is García.3. ( grammar)a. noun\"\"País\"\" es un nombre común, mientras que \"\"Argentina\"\" es un nombre proprio. \"\" Country\"\" is a common noun, while \"\"Argentina\"\" is a proper noun.4. (" }, { "docid": "D1320371#0", "title": "http://biblehub.com/commentaries/ephesians/6-15.htm\n.", "text": "\"EXPOSITORY (ENGLISH BIBLE)Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers (15) Shod with the preparation of the gospel of peace. — This passage is one which even to the Greek interpreters (see Chrysostom) was obscure. What is “the preparation of the gospel of peace”? ( 1) It has seemed to many natural to illustrate this phrase by the celebrated passage ( Isaiah 52:7; Romans 10:15 ), “How beautiful are the feet of them that preach the gospel of peace”; and to interpret, “shod in (or, for) preparing the way of the gospel of peace.” But this is inappropriate to the whole context; for each piece of armour is a quality, and not a function. ( 2) Again, the word rendered “preparation,” is found nowhere else in the New Testament; in the LXX. we find it used in its most obvious sense of “preparedness” or “readiness” (as in Psalm 10:17, “preparedness of heart,” and Nehemiah 2:3 ); but this sense will not suit the passage, for “readiness of the gospel of peace” is hardly intelligible, and certainly is not a quality of the soul. ( 3) We come therefore, at last, to a derivative and improper sense, which, however, is most frequently used in the LXX., viz., “ foundation” or “base,” as in Daniel 11:7; Ezra 2:6; Ezra 3:3; Zechariah 5:10; Psalm 88:14." }, { "docid": "D289544#0", "title": "http://gravesfa.org/\nGraves Family Association", "text": "\"We are a voluntary, non-profit organization that is interested in the surname of Graves, Greaves, Grave, Grieve, Greve, and all other variations of that name for all time periods, worldwide. It is not necessary that you join the Association to be helped by us, but you are urged to do so. Your financial contributions and your working with us to further the programs of the Association will benefit everyone. Explore the wealth of information on this website by investigating the links on the drop-down menus at the top of this page. The origin of the surname, the early history, and famous family members can be found on the History/News tab. Alphabetical and numerical listings of the many Graves/Greaves families, African ancesry, and a summary of some of the research programs are on the Research tab. The DNA tab gives access to information and charts for Y-DNA, autosomal DNA, etc. The Products tab provides access to books that have been published, previously-published Graves Family Newsletter issues, and the currently-published Graves Family Bulletin. What's new? There will be a Graves Family Gathering in Virginia on Oct. 25-28, 2017." }, { "docid": "D112984#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_T-lymphotropic_virus\nHuman T-lymphotropic virus", "text": "\"Human T-lymphotropic virus Virus classification Group: Group VI ( ss RNA-RT)Family: Retroviridae Subfamily: Orthoretrovirinae Genus: Deltaretrovirus Species: Simian T-lymphotropic virus Serotypes Human T-lymphotropic virus The human T-lymphotropic virus, human T-cell lymphotropic virus, or human T-cell leukemia-lymphoma virus ( HTLV) family of viruses are a group of humanretroviruses that are known to cause a type of cancer called adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma and a demyelinating disease called HTLV-I associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis ( HAM/TSP ). The HTLVs belong to a larger group of primate T-lymphotropic viruses ( PTLVs ). Members of this family that infect humans are called HTLVs, and the ones that infect Old World monkeys are called Simian T-lymphotropic viruses (STLVs). To date, four types of HTLVs ( human T-lymphotropic virus 1 [HTLV-I], human T-lymphotropic virus 2 [HTLV-II], HTLV-III, and HTLV-IV) and four types of STLVs (STLV-I, STLV-II, STLV-III, and STLV-V) have been identified. HTLV types HTLV-1 and HTLV-2 viruses are the first retroviruses which were discovered. Both belong to the oncovirus subfamily of retroviruses and can transform human lymphocytes so that they are self-sustaining in vitro. [ 1] The HTLVs are believed to originate from intraspecies transmission of STLVs. The original name for HIV, the virus that causes AIDS, was HTLV-III. The HTLV-1 genome is diploid, composed of two copies of a single-stranded RNA virus whose genome is copied into a double-stranded DNA form that integrates into the host cell genome, at which point the virus is referred to as a provirus. A closely related virus is bovine leukemia virus BLV." } ]
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originally, iq was defined as
[ { "docid": "D1269475#0", "title": "http://www.findtestanswers.com/view/13866/Intelligence-quotient-.html\nIntelligence quotient, or IQ, was originally defined as mental age divided as mental age divided by chronological age and multiplied by 100. By this definition, the IQ of a 6 year old with a measured mental age of 9 would be", "text": "Intelligence quotient, or IQ, was originally defined as mental age divided as mental age divided by chronological age and multiplied by 100. By this definition, the IQ of a 6 year old with a measured mental age of 9 would be6713386150Answer:d" } ]
[ { "docid": "D838435#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intellectual_giftedness\nIntellectual giftedness", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search\"\"Gifted\"\" redirects here. For other uses, see Gifted (disambiguation). Intellectual giftedness is an intellectual ability significantly higher than average. It is a characteristic of children, variously defined, that motivates differences in school programming. It is thought to persist as a trait into adult life, with various consequences studied in longitudinal studies of giftedness over the last century. There is no generally agreed definition of giftedness for either children or adults, but most school placement decisions and most longitudinal studies over the course of individual lives have followed people with IQs in the top two percent of the population – that is, IQs above 130. Definitions of giftedness also vary across cultures. The various definitions of intellectual giftedness include either general high ability or specific abilities. For example, by some definitions an intellectually gifted person may have a striking talent for mathematics without equally strong language skills. In particular, the relationship between artistic ability or musical ability and the high academic ability usually associated with high IQ scores is still being explored, with some authors referring to all of those forms of high ability as \"\"giftedness\"\", while other authors distinguish \"\"giftedness\"\" from \"\"talent\"\"." }, { "docid": "D46596#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mental_Retardation\nIntellectual disability", "text": "\"Intellectual disability From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Mental Retardation)navigation search See also: Developmental disability Intellectual disability Synonyms Intellectual developmental disability (IDD), general learning disability [1]Children with intellectual disabilities or other developmental conditions can compete in the Special Olympics. Specialty Psychiatry, pediatrics Frequency 153 million (2015) [2]Intellectual disability ( ID ), also known as general learning disability, [3] and mental retardation ( MR ), [4] [5] is a generalized neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by significantly impaired intellectual and adaptive functioning. It is defined by an IQ under 70 in addition to deficits in two or more adaptive behaviors that affect everyday, general living. Once focused almost entirely on cognition, the definition now includes both a component relating to mental functioning and one relating to individuals' functional skills in their environments. As a result of this focus on the person's abilities in practice, a person with an unusually low IQ may not be considered to have intellectually disability. Intellectual disability is subdivided into syndromic intellectual disability, in which intellectual deficits associated with other medical and behavioral signs and symptoms are present, and non-syndromic intellectual disability, in which intellectual deficits appear without other abnormalities. Down syndrome and fragile X syndrome are examples of syndromic intellectual disabilities. Intellectual disability affects about 2–3% of the general population. [ 6] Seventy-five to ninety percent of the affected people have mild intellectual disability. [ 6] Non-syndromic or idiopathic cases account for 30–50% of cases. [" }, { "docid": "D183694#0", "title": "http://www.mensa.org/about-us\n", "text": "\"About Mensa International What is Mensa? What are Mensa's goals? How many members does Mensa have? What kind of people are members of Mensa? What does Mensa mean? What opinions does Mensa have? How do I qualify for Mensa? How do I get proof of my previous test scores? Is there a Mensa test? Mensa Constitution What is Mensa?" }, { "docid": "D2561129#0", "title": "http://www.definitions.net/definition/intelligence%20quotient\nTranslations for intelligence quotient", "text": "\"Princeton's Word Net (0.00 / 0 votes)Rate this definition:intelligence quotient, IQ, I. Q. (noun)a measure of a person's intelligence as indicated by an intelligence test; the ratio of a person's mental age to their chronological age (multiplied by 100)Wiktionary (0.00 / 0 votes)Rate this definition:intelligence quotient (Noun)A score derived from one of several different standardized tests attempting to measure intelligence. Origin: A calque of Intelligenzquotient. Freebase (0.00 / 0 votes)Rate this definition: Intelligence quotient An intelligence quotient, or IQ, is a score derived from one of several standardized tests designed to assess intelligence. The abbreviation \"\"IQ\"\" comes from the German term Intelligenz-Quotient, originally coined by psychologist William Stern. When current IQ tests are developed, the median raw score of the norming sample is defined as IQ 100 and scores each standard deviation up or down are defined as 15 IQ points greater or less, although this was not always so historically. By this definition, approximately 95 percent of the population scores an IQ between 70 and 130, which is within two standard deviations of the median. IQ scores have been shown to be associated with such factors as morbidity and mortality, parental social status, and, to a substantial degree, biological parental IQ. While the heritability of IQ has been investigated for nearly a century, there is still debate about the significance of heritability estimates and the mechanisms of inheritance. IQ scores are used as predictors of educational achievement, special needs, job performance and income. They are also used to study IQ distributions in populations and the correlations between IQ and other variables." }, { "docid": "D2463611#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20060905133601AABPGOd\nChild's IQ 118 , so what is average?", "text": "\"Education & Reference Standards & Testing Child's IQ 118 , so what is average? My son was tested at school for the gifted program (at his teachers request) he tested at 118, they told me that was above average for a 10 y/o, but that the cut off is 126. My question is what is average, above average. etc. and what is considered normal. My son of course thinks he flunked..and I am trying to... show more1 following 19 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: honey, he's genius compared to some of the adults i know....i'm 37 and i tested a year ago at 148...with only a h/s diploma, minimal college, and life experience.... i dont know what the avg for 10yrs should be, (you'd think somewhere in that 148 i'd have that info tucked away wouldnt you? LOL) but its a comparison go here for more info on child testing and calculating... http://www.psychologicaltesting.com/iqte...cookiesmom · 1 decade ago1 2 Comment Asker's rating The average IQ is 100. The IQ is not a static thing and can be increased by taking IQ tests. The IQ test they gave him is probably for 10 yr olds... They modify it with the age bracket. So if he's not stimulated then the IQ stays stagnant." }, { "docid": "D2239828#0", "title": "https://www.quora.com/What-is-the-average-IQ-of-a-human\nWhat is the average IQ of a human?", "text": "\"Dick Wimmers, Ph. D. Psychology & Music, University of Missouri-Columbia (1970)Answered Jan 20, 2018 · Author has 341 answers and 16.7k answer views Bell Curve IQ distribution Image: i3mindware.com Scores and Normal Distribution. The characteristics of normal distribution apply to IQ scores as well. 50% of scores range from 90 to 110, while 70% range from 85 to 115. 95% falls between 70 to 130, and 99.5% ranges from 60 to 140, forming a bell-shaped curve of normal distribution among the general population. So If you have an IQ score as tested by the accepted intelligence tests… (Not some 10 item “brain” quiz on the internet)…and you score around 100 you will have obtained an average IQ on the test. Your overall intelligence might be a little lower or higher but your intelligence would be as good as most of the people on the planet. Even an IQ of 85 would not be terribly problematic nor would one of 115 make you a brilliant genius but you could likely complete a college education. 140 would reflect significantly high intellectual functioning and 60, significantly low. Regardless of IQ our ability to get along with and relate and cooperate with others can increase our overall functioning and being without those characteristics can make life difficult for folks with very high IQ’s." }, { "docid": "D825929#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scale_(measurement)\nLevel of measurement", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Scale (measurement))navigation search Not to be confused with Level sensor. \"\" Nominal variable\"\" redirects here. For the economics usage, see Real versus nominal value (economics). Level of measurement or scale of measure is a classification that describes the nature of information within the values assigned to variables. [ 1] Psychologist Stanley Smith Stevens developed the best known classification with four levels, or scales, of measurement: nominal, ordinal, interval, and ratio. [ 1] [2] This framework of distinguishing levels of measurement originated in psychology and is widely criticized by scholars in other disciplines. [ 3] Other classifications include those by Mosteller and Tukey, [4] and by Chrisman. [ 5]Contents [ hide ]1 Stevens's typology1.1 Overview1.1.1 Comparison1.2 Nominal level1.2.1 Mathematical operations1.2.2 Central tendency1.3 Ordinal scale1.4 Interval scale1.4.1 Central tendency and statistical dispersion1.5 Ratio scale2 Debate on Stevens's typology2.1 Other proposed typologies2.1.1 Mosteller and Tukey's typology (1977)2.1.2 Chrisman's typology (1998)2.2 Scale types and Stevens's \"\"operational theory of measurement\"\"2.2.1 Same variable may be different scale type depending on context3 See also4 References5 Further reading6 External links Stevens's typology [ edit]Overview [ edit]Stevens proposed his typology in a 1946 Science article titled \"\"On the theory of scales of measurement\"\". [ 2] In that article, Stevens claimed that all measurement in science was conducted using four different types of scales that he called \"\"nominal,\"\" \"\"ordinal,\"\" \"\"interval,\"\" and \"\"ratio,\"\" unifying both \"\" qualitative \"\" (which are described by his \"\"nominal\"\" type) and \"\" quantitative \"\" (to a different degree, all the rest of his scales). The concept of scale types later received the mathematical rigour that it lacked at its inception with the work of mathematical psychologists Theodore Alper (1985, 1987), Louis Narens (1981a, b), and R. Duncan Luce (1986, 1987, 2001)." }, { "docid": "D2230307#0", "title": "https://www.seeker.com/can-intelligence-really-be-measured-1767887049.html\nCan Intelligence Really Be Measured?", "text": "\"Tech Can Intelligence Really Be Measured? Defining intelligence -- and genius -- has perplexed scientists for centuries. By DNews Published On 10/01/2013 8:00 AM EDTEvery year, the Mac Arthur Foundation bestows large financial grants on a group of people who are doing exceptionally creative or important work. Mac Arthur fellowships are often called \"\"genius grants,\"\" and grant-winners tend to be unusually motivated, passionate and forward thinking. But are they geniuses? The annual conversation that ensues raises questions about what it means to be intelligent and whether that's something that can be cultivated, measured or even defined. Despite decades of research into how different brains work, experts said, there are no easy answers. Scientists now know that there are multiple types of intelligence. There's a strong genetic component to certain aspects of intelligence. And scores on intelligence tests are tightly linked to school performance, future income level, health and more." }, { "docid": "D494758#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iq\nIntelligence quotient", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Iq)navigation search\"\"IQ\"\" redirects here. For other uses, see IQ (disambiguation). Intelligence quotient Medical diagnostics An example of one kind of IQ test item, modeled after items in the Raven's Progressive Matrices test ICD-10-PCS Z01.8ICD-9-CM 94.01 [ edit on Wikidata]An intelligence quotient ( IQ) is a total score derived from several standardized tests designed to assess human intelligence. The abbreviation \"\"IQ\"\" was coined by the psychologist William Stern for the German term Intelligenzquotient, his term for a scoring method for intelligence tests at University of Breslau he advocated in a 1912 book. [ 1] Historically, IQ is a score obtained by dividing a person's mental age score, obtained by administering an intelligence test, by the person's chronological age, both expressed in terms of years and months. The resulting fraction is multiplied by 100 to obtain the IQ score. [ 2] When current IQ tests were developed, the median raw score of the norming sample is defined as IQ 100 and scores each standard deviation (SD) up or down are defined as 15 IQ points greater or less, [3] although this was not always so historically. By this definition, approximately two-thirds of the population scores are between IQ 85 and IQ 115. About 2.5 percent of the population scores above 130, and 2.5 percent below 70. [ 4] [5]Scores from intelligence tests are estimates of intelligence." }, { "docid": "D403761#0", "title": "https://www.funeducation.com/Tests/KidsISIQ/Kids-IQ-Testing.aspx\nKids IQ Test", "text": "\"Kids IQ Test What's your Child's IQ Score? Find out now with our Kids IQ Test!Purchase required, account registration required. Take The Test!Author: William A. Mc Conochie, Ph. D, et al. Price: $19.97Suggested Ages: 6-16 years old Where will your child's IQ score fall within the following ranges? \"\" Genius\"\" in terms of exceptional ability is defined by Webster's as \"\"an exceptional natural capacity of intellect, especially as shown in creative and original work in science, art, music, etc. \"\" IQ Test for Kids Description This IQ Test for Children is Ph. D Certified for children ages 6-16 years old and takes about 40-60 minutes to complete. A child does not have to complete the entire ISIQ test in one sitting. You can use the results of the IQ test to determine your child's natural intellectual strengths." }, { "docid": "D151001#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genius\nGenius", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Not to be confused with Genus. For other uses, see Genius (disambiguation). A genius is a person who displays exceptional intellectual ability, creative productivity, universality in genres or originality, typically to a degree that is associated with the achievement of new advances in a domain of knowledge. Despite the presence of scholars in many subjects throughout history, many geniuses have shown high achievements in only a single kind of activity. [ 1]There is no scientifically precise definition of genius, [2] and the question of whether the notion itself has any real meaning has long been a subject of debate, [ citation needed] although psychologists are converging on a definition that emphasizes creativity and eminent achievement. [ citation needed] Usually, genius is associated with talent, but many authors (for example Cesare Lombroso) systematically distinguish these terms. Contents [ hide ]1 Etymology2 Historical development2.1 Galton3 Psychology3.1 IQ and genius4 Philosophy5 See also6 References7 Bibliography8 Further reading8.1 Books8.2 Review articles8.3 Encyclopedia entries9 External links Etymology [ edit]Main article: Genius (mythology)In ancient Rome, the genius (plural in Latin genii) was the guiding spirit or tutelary deity of a person, family ( gens), or place ( genius loci). [ 3] The noun is related to the Latin verb genui, genitus, \"\"to bring into being, create, produce\"\", as well as to the Greek (ιδιοφυΐα < αρχαία ελληνική ~ idiophiia < ancient Greek) word for birth. [ 4] Because the achievements of exceptional individuals seemed to indicate the presence of a particularly powerful genius, by the time of Augustus, the word began to acquire its secondary meaning of \"\"inspiration, talent\"\". [ 5] The term genius acquired its modern sense in the eighteenth century, and is a conflation of two Latin terms: genius, as above, and Ingenium, a related noun referring to our innate dispositions, talents, and inborn nature. [" }, { "docid": "D387441#0", "title": "http://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJM199001113220203\nThe Long-Term Effects of Exposure to Low Doses of Lead in Childhood â An 11-Year Follow-up Report", "text": "\"Original Article The Long-Term Effects of Exposure to Low Doses of Lead in Childhood — An 11-Year Follow-up Report Herbert L. Needleman, M. D., Alan Schell, M. A., David Bellinger, Ph. D., Alan Leviton, M. D., and Elizabeth N. Allred, M. S. January 11, 1990 N Engl J Med 1990; 322:83-88 DOI: 10.1056/NEJM199001113220203Article Figures/Media29 References 539 Citing Articles Letters Abstract To determine whether the effects of low-level lead exposure persist, we reexamined 132 of 270 young adults who had initially been studied as primary schoolchildren in 1975 through 1978. In the earlier study, neurobehavioral functioning was found to be inversely related to dentin lead levels. As compared with those we restudied, the other 138 subjects had had somewhat higher lead levels on earlier analysis, as well as significantly lower IQ scores and poorer teachers' ratings of classroom behavior. When the 132 subjects were reexamined in 1988, impairment in neurobehavioral function was still found to be related to the lead content of teeth shed at the ages of six and seven. The young people with dentin lead levels >20 ppm had a markedly higher risk of dropping out of high school (adjusted odds ratio, 7.4; 95 percent confidence interval, 1.4 to 40.7) and of having a reading disability (odds ratio, 5.8; 95 percent confidence interval, 1.7 to 19.7) as compared with those with dentin lead levels <10 ppm. Higher lead levels in childhood were also significantly associated with lower class standing in high school, increased absenteeism, lower vocabulary and grammatical-reasoning scores, poorer hand—eye coordination, longer reaction times, and slower finger tapping. No significant associations were found with the results of 10 other tests of neurobehavioral functioning. Lead levels were inversely related to self-reports of minor delinquent activity. We conclude that exposure to lead in childhood is associated with deficits in central nervous system functioning that persist into young adulthood. (" }, { "docid": "D2448955#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smartest_woman\nMarilyn vos Savant", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Smartest woman)navigation search Marilyn vos Savant Savant at age 41. Born August 11, 1946 (age 71)St. Louis, Missouri, U. S. Occupation Author, columnist Nationality American Spouse Robert Jarvik ( m. 1987)Websitewww .marilynvossavant .com Marilyn vos Savant ( / ˌ v ɒ s s ə ˈ v ɑː n t /; born August 11, 1946) is an American public figure, best known for having the highest recorded IQ according to the Guinness Book of Records, a competitive category the publication has since retired. Savant is a magazine columnist, author, lecturer, and playwright. [ 1]Since 1986, she has written \"\"Ask Marilyn\"\", a Parade magazine Sunday column where she solves puzzles and answers questions on various subjects. The most famous of them was the Monty Hall problem, which she answered correctly in 1990. Contents [ hide ]1 Biography2 Rise to fame and IQ score3 \"\"Ask Marilyn\"\"4 Famous columns4.1 The Monty Hall problem4.2 \"\"Two boys\"\" problem5 Errors in the column6 Fermat's Last Theorem7 Publications8 References9 External links Biography [ edit]Marilyn vos Savant was born Marilyn Mach in St. Louis, Missouri, to parents Joseph Mach and Marina vos Savant. Savant says one should keep premarital surnames, with sons taking their fathers' and daughters their mothers'. [ 2] [3] The word savant, meaning someone of learning, appears twice in her family: her grandmother's name was Savant; her grandfather's, vos Savant. She is of Italian, Czechoslovak, [4] German, [5] and Austrian ancestry, being descended from physicist and philosopher Ernst Mach. [" }, { "docid": "D1442013#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heritability_of_IQ\nHeritability of IQ", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search This lead section may be too technical for most readers to understand. Please help improve it to make it understandable to non-experts, without removing the technical details. ( September 2015) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)Research on heritability of IQ implies, from the similarity of IQ in closely related persons, the proportion of variance of IQ among individuals in a study population that is associated with genetic variation within that population. This provides a maximum estimate of genetic versus environmental influence for phenotypic variation in IQ in that population. \"\" Heritability \"\", in this sense, \"\"refers to the genetic contribution to variance within a population and in a specific environment\"\". [ 1] In other words, heritability is a mathematical estimate that indicates how much of a trait's variation can be attributed to genes. There has been significant controversy in the academic community about the heritability of IQ since research on the issue began in the late nineteenth century. [ 2] Intelligence in the normal range is a polygenic trait, meaning that it is influenced by more than one gene. [ 3] [4]Although the heritability of IQ for adults is between 58% and 77%, [5] (with some more-recent estimates as high as 80% [6] and 86% [7]) genome-wide association studies have so far identified only 20%-50% of the genetic variation that contributes to heritability. [ 8] IQ also goes from being weakly correlated with genetics, for children, to being strongly correlated with genetics for late teens and adults." }, { "docid": "D1657000#0", "title": "http://www.eruptingmind.com/what-is-intelligence/\nWhat Is Intelligence & IQ? (Psychology)", "text": "Intelligence can be defined as “ the global ability of an individual to think clearly and to function effectively in the environment “. By breaking down this definition, we can get a clearer understanding of exactly what intelligence is.“ Global ” means that a person’s intelligence affects many areas of their life. For example, we think of smart people as people who are good at many things.“ Thinking clearly ” means the ability to use both inductive reasoning/inductive logic ( i.e., determining what theories may explain your data) and deductive reasoning/deductive logic ( i.e., determining what else could be true based on what you already know) when forming conclusions, rather than doing so based on emotional responses. The main feature of intelligence is the ability to use convergent thinking ( i.e., putting different ideas or information together based on what they each have in common when trying to solve a problem ), and this is something that can be tested for by using intelligence tests. An intelligent person knows how to use their brain to its fullest potential. A person with intelligence is also able to interact with other people or things in their surrounding environment, thereby allowing them to “ function effectively ” within it. For example, to achieve a desired goal or outcome. Types of Intelligence In the 1930s, a researcher by the name of Louis Thurstone created a factor analysis of intelligence which allowed for sets of data to be analyzed for trends." }, { "docid": "D298821#0", "title": "http://psychology.wikia.com/wiki/Intelligence\nIntelligence", "text": "\"Assessment | Biopsychology | Comparative | Cognitive | Developmental | Language | Individual differences | Personality | Philosophy | Social | Methods | Statistics | Clinical | Educational | Industrial | Professional items | World psychology |Clinical: Approaches · Group therapy · Techniques · Types of problem · Areas of specialism · Taxonomies · Therapeutic issues · Modes of delivery · Model translation project · Personal experiences ·Human intelligence Abilities, traits and constructs Abstract thought Communication Creativity Emotional intelligenceg factor Intelligence quotient Knowledge Learning Memory Problem solving Reaction time Reasoning Understanding Visual processing Models and theories Cattell–Horn–Carroll theory Fluid and crystallized intelligence Theory of multiple intelligences Three stratum theory Triarchic theory of intelligence PASS theory of intelligence Fields of study Cognitive epidemiology Evolution of human intelligence Psychometrics Heritability of IQImpact of health on intelligence Environment and intelligence Neuroscience and intelligence Race and intelligence Sex and intelligence Intelligence measures Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children Stanford–Binet Intelligence Scalesvte [ create] Documentation </noinclude>Intelligence is an umbrella term used to describe a property of the mind that encompasses many related abilities, such as the capacities to reason, to plan, to solve problems, to think abstractly, to comprehend ideas, to use language, and to learn. There are several ways to define intelligence. In some cases, intelligence may include traits such as creativity, personality, character, knowledge, or wisdom. However,most psychologists prefer not to include these traits in the definition of intelligence. [ How to reference and link to summary or text]Theories of intelligence can be divided into those based on a unilinear construct of general intelligence and those based on multiple intelligences. Francis Galton, influenced by his cousin Charles Darwin, was the first to advance a theory of general intelligence. For Galton, intelligence was a real faculty with a biological basis that could be studied by measuring reaction times to certain cognitive tasks. Galton's research on measuring the head size of British scientists and ordinary citizens led to the conclusion that head size had no relationship with the person's intelligence. Alfred Binet and the French school of intelligence believed that intelligence was an average of numerous dissimilar abilities, rather than a unitary entity with specific identifiable properties. The Stanford-Binet intelligence test has been used by both theorists of general intelligence and multiple intelligence." }, { "docid": "D1112052#0", "title": "http://www.iqcatch.com/frontend/home/page/about_score/\nabout IQ score", "text": "about IQ score IQ is short for Intelligence Quotient which is an overall assessment of your thinking and logical reasoning. IQ can be defined as an intrinsic depiction of someone’s intelligence in a scientific attempt although not perfect be defined by a quantitative measurement. The IQ test itself is a measurement of relative intelligence from a population group determined from a standardized test consisting of a multiple choice questionnaire. It is a number that measures the people's cognitive abilities (intelligence) in relation to their age group. An Intelligence Quotient indicates a person's mental abilities relative to other persons of approximately the same age. The IQ is a number that ranges from 0 to 200+ and is a ratio that is derived by comparing mental age to chronological age. The intelligence quotient is defined as 100 times the Mental Age (MA) divided by the Chronological Age (CA). The IQ Score is normalised at 100 with the vast population falling somewhere between an IQ of 90 and 110, this range is considered normal or average intelligence. A higher IQ score means that the person is mentally advanced for his age and has a high IQ and a lower IQ means the opposite. IQs can be as high as 200 in adults and 250 in children." }, { "docid": "D1725150#0", "title": "http://uregina.ca/~gingrich/j1204.htm\nJanuary 12, 2004", "text": "Social Studies 201January 12, 2004Measurement of variables – Chapter 31. Introduction Chapter 3 of the text discusses different ways of classifying and measuring variables describing a population. The different characteristics of a population (the variables) can be organized and measured in various ways. The considerations associated with different forms of measurement are discussed in section 3.2 of the text. As an example of how forms of measurement differ, consider three variables – sex, age, and attitude. The variable sex has only two characteristics, male and female, and there are no numerical values necessarily associated with these. In contrast, age of an individual is ordinarily measured numerically in number of years, so that a student may be 20 years old and a professor 60 years old. In the case of attitude scales, the measurement may be numerical on a five-point scale from strongly disagree (1) to strongly agree (5) – but the numbers attached are somewhat arbitrary. In the above examples, sex is an example of a nominal scale of measurement, or a classification or categorization; attitude is ordinal, or an ordering or ranking of responses; and age has an interval and ratio scale of measurement, with meaningful measures of distances and ratios between values. Each of these will be explained in the following notes." }, { "docid": "D3515155#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_governance\nData governance", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Part of a series on Governance Models Collaborative Good Multistakeholder Open-source Private Self By level Local Global By field Climate Clinical Corporate Cultural Data Earth system Ecclesiastical Environmental Higher education Information Network Ocean Political party Project Security sector Self Simulation Service-oriented architecture Soil Technology Transnational Website Measures World Governance Index Sustainable Governance Indicators Related topics Chief governance officer Governance, risk management and compliance E-governance Environmental, social and corporate governance Market governance mechanismv t e Data governance is the data management of all the data which an organization has to ensure that high data quality exists throughout the complete lifecycle of the data. The key focus areas of data governance include availability, usability, consistency [1], data integrity and data security and includes establishing processes to ensure effective data management throughout the enterprise such as accountability for the adverse effects of poor data quality and ensuring that the data which an enterprise has can be used by the entire organization. A data steward ensures that data governance processes are followed, guidelines enforced and recommends improvements to data governance processes. Contents [ hide ]1 Overview2 Data governance drivers3 Data governance initiatives (Dimensions)4 Implementation5 Data governance tools6 Data governance organizations7 Data governance conferences8 See also9 References Overview [ edit]Data governance encompasses the people, processes, and information technology required to create a consistent and proper handling of an organization's data across the business enterprise. Goals may be defined at all levels of the enterprise and doing so may aid in acceptance of processes by those who will use them. Some goals include Increasing consistency and confidence in decision making Decreasing the risk of regulatory fines Improving data security, also defining and verifying the requirements for data distribution policies [2]Maximizing the income generation potential of data Designating accountability for information quality Enable better planning by supervisory staff Minimizing or eliminating re-work Optimize staff effectiveness Establish process performance baselines to enable improvement efforts Acknowledge and hold all gain These goals are realized by the implementation of Data governance programs, or initiatives using Change Management techniques. When companies desire, or are required, to gain control of their data, they empower their people, set up processes and get help from technology to do it. [ 3]According to one vendor, data governance is a quality control discipline for assessing, managing, using, improving, monitoring, maintaining, and protecting organizational information. It is a system of decision rights and accountabilities for information-related processes, executed according to agreed-upon models which describe who can take what actions with what information, and when, under what circumstances, using what methods. [ 4]Data governance drivers [ edit]While data governance initiatives can be driven by a desire to improve data quality, they are more often driven by C-Level leaders responding to external regulations." }, { "docid": "D2023050#0", "title": "http://www.dyslexiaonline.com/basics/what_is_dyslexia.html\nSYMPTOM CATEGORIES: 15+ Major Areas are Affected", "text": "\"SYMPTOM CATEGORIES: 15+ Major Areas are Affected Reading Speech Fears / Phobias Writing Direction Self-esteem / Body Image Spelling Time Mood / Depression Math ADD / ADHD Socialization Memory Balance / Coordination Emotions / Expression Grammar Psychosomatic Thinking / Cognition100+ Dyslexic Symptoms Take our Self-Test Dyslexia is not just a severe reading disorder characterized by reversals. And it is not due to brain damage, a myth that most people have believed for the past century. Rather, dyslexia was discovered by Dr Levinson to be a syndrome of multiple varied reading and non-reading symptoms affecting over 40 million American children and adults. Ever since the early 1970's, Dr. Harold Levinson’s groundbreaking research has continued to demonstrate that the symptoms of Dyslexia and related Learning Disabilities (LD), Attention Deficit, and related Phobic Disorders are due to a simple signal-scrambling disturbance of inner-ear (and cerebellar) origin. In other words, the inner-ear and its supercomputer, the cerebellum, act as a “fine-tuner” for all motor (balance/coordination and rhythmic) signals leaving the brain and all sensory and related cognitive signals entering it. As a result, normal thinking brains will have difficulty processing the scrambled or distorted signals received. And the final symptoms will depend on:the specific inner-ear (CV) dysfunction and pattern of scrambled signals,the degree of signal-scrambling,the location and function of the varied normal brain centers receiving and having to process these scrambled signals, as well asthe brain’s compensatory ability for descrambling and reprogramming. As a result of one primary signal-scrambling dysfunction of the inner-ear and its supercomputer, there often results a wide range of reading and non-reading symptoms in dyslexia involving over 15 major areas of functioning. These include difficulties with reading, writing, spelling, math, and memory. Most important, the thinking brain or cerebral cortex was shown to play a vital compensatory descrambling or reprogramming role in dyslexia — thus explaining the favorable prognosis and IQ’s in dyslexia vs. alexia." } ]
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ornithosis, a disease of birds that can be transmitted to humans, is caused by
[ { "docid": "D2257592#0", "title": "http://www.health.ny.gov/diseases/communicable/psittacosis/fact_sheet.htm\nPsittacosis (ornithosis, parrot fever, chlamydiosis)", "text": "You are Here: Home Page > psittacosis Index Page > Psittacosis (ornithosis, parrot fever, chlamydiosis)Psittacosis (ornithosis, parrot fever, chlamydiosis)Updated: August 2017What is psittacosis? Psittacosis is an infectious disease usually spread to humans from infected birds in the parrot family. Birds in the parrot family, or psittacines, include parrots, macaws, budgerigars (parakeets or budgies), and cockatiels. Domestic turkeys and pigeons have also infected people. Bacteria called Chlamydia psittaci cause the disease. Who gets psittacosis? Because birds in the parrot family spread this disease, it is occasionally found in pet store workers, bird owners, zoo employees, and veterinarians. It may also rarely be found in farmers and slaughterhouse workers who process poultry (turkeys, chickens, and ducks), especially turkeys. It is a rare disease in the U. S. with fewer than 10 cases reported per year since 2010. Because of modern laws that regulate the pet bird trade, psittacosis is less common than it used to be." } ]
[ { "docid": "D405978#0", "title": "https://www.atsu.edu/faculty/chamberlain/website/diseases.htm\nInfectious Disease Names and their Etiologies", "text": "\"TO GO BACK TO MYInfectious Disease Names and their Etiologies Alphabetical index by disease: A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T UV W XYZ* indicates there is more than one common etiologic agent; those listed are the most common. AAcne- Proprionibacterium acnes Acute bacterial rhinosinusitis- most common= Streptococcus pneumoniae (G+ coccus) and Haemophilus influenzae (G- pleomorphic rod)Acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis (*) - Coxsackie A-24 virus (Picornavirus: Enterovirus), Enterovirus 70 (Picornavirus: Enterovirus)Acute hemorrhagic cystitis (*) - Adenovirus 11 and 21 (Adenovirus)Acute rhinosinusitis- respiratory viruses usually Acquired Immunodeficiency Sydrome (AIDS) - Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV-1 and HIV-2) (retrovirus)Acrodermatitis chronica atrophicans (ACA)- late skin manifestation of latent Lyme disease- Borrelia burgdorferi (Spirochetes)Adult T-cell Leukemia-Lymphoma (ATLL) - Human T-cell Leukemia viruses I or II (retrovirus)African Sleeping Sickness - Trypanosomiasis - African= Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense, Trypanosoma brucei gambiense (tsetse fly-borne)AIDS- Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)Alveolar hydatid - Echinococcus multilocularis (larval cestode infection)Amebiasis - Entamoeba histolytica (protozoan parasite)Amebic meningoencephalitis- Naegleria fowleri, Acanthamoeba species, and Balamuthia mandrillaris (protozoan)Anthrax - Black Bane- Malignant pustule- Wool sorter's disease- Tanner's disease- Bacillus anthracis (G+ rod: sporulating: aerobic)Ascariasis - Roundworm infections - Ascaris lumbricoides (intestinal nematode)Aseptic meningitis (*)- Coxsackie B virus, Echovirus, Mumps virus, Coxsackie A virus, Polio virus, (5 most common) then Human Herpesvirus 1, Arboviruses, Lymphocytic choriomeningitis viruses (Arenavirus), Encephalomycarditis viruses, Louping Ill virus, Pseudolymphocytic meningitis virus, Hepatitis viruses, Adenoviruses, Rhinoviruses. Athlete's foot - Tinea pedis - Trichophyton spp., and Epidermophyton floccosum (fungi)Australian tick typhus- Australian Spotted Fever- Queensland Tick Typhus- Rickettsia australis, (G-; intracellular bacteria)Avian Influenza- Bird Flu- Influenza virus A H5N1Return to top BBabesiosis - Babesia microti (protozoan parasite; transmitted by deer tick)Bacillary angiomatosis - Bartonella henselae (pleomorphic G-)Bacterial meningitis- Streptococcus agalactiae, Escherichia coli, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Neisseria meningitidis, Listeria monocytogenes, Gram negative rod-shaped bacteria Bacterial vaginosis- Gardnerella vaginalis, Mycoplasma hominis and various anaerobic bacteria including Mobiluncus sp., and Prevotella sp. Balanitis- Candida albicans (yeast)- most common. Balantidiasis- Balantidium coli (flagellated protozoan)Bang's disease - Brucellosis - Brucella sp. ( G- coccobacillus; zoonoses)Bartonellosis - Verruga peruana- Carrion's disease - Oroya fever - Bartonella bacilliformis (weak G- polymorphic) sandfly bites at elevations of 600 to 2800 meter in Peru, Ecuador and Colombia. Bay sore - Chiclero's ulcer - Leishmania leishmania mexicana (protozoan parasite) sandfly Baylisascaris infection - Racoon roundworm infection- Baylisascaris procyonis Beaver fever - giardiasis - Giardia lamblia Beef tapeworm - Taenia saginata Bejel - endemic syphilis - Treponema pallidum var. endemicum Biphasic meningoencephalitis- Central European tick-borne encephalitis- Czechoslovak tick-borne encephalitis- Diphasic milk fever- Tick-borne encephalitis- Viral meningoencephalitis- Tick-borne encephalitis virus- Flaviviridae Bird Flu- Avian Influenza- Influenza virus A H5N1Black Bane- Anthrax- Malignant pustule- Wool sorter's disease- Tanner's disease- Bacillus anthracis (G+ rod: sporulating: aerobic)\"\"Black death\"\" (plague) - Yersinia pestis (G- rod: facultative-straight: zoonoses)Black piedra- Piedraia hortai (fungal infection of hair shaft)Blackwater Fever- Malaria- Plasmodium falciparum (sporozoan parasite)Blastomycosis - Chicago disease- Gilchrist’s disease- North American blastomycosis- Blastomyces dermatitidis (dimorphic fungus)Blennorrhea of the newborn- Chlamydia trachomatis Blepharitis- infestation of the eyelash follicle by a mite." }, { "docid": "D922930#0", "title": "http://www.studymode.com/subjects/what-is-a-communicable-disease-chain-page1.html\n\"\"\"What Is A Communicable Disease Chain\"\" Essays and Research Papers\"", "text": "\"\"\"What Is A Communicable Disease Chain\"\" Essays and Research Papers What Is A Communicable Disease Chain Introduction A communicable disease is a disease that is transmitted through direct contact with an infected individual or indirectly through a vector. It is also called a contagious disease ( Communicable Disease , 2010). Communicable diseases can be spread very easy and they can range anywhere from a cold to anthrax. I will be discussing the communicable disease chlamydia and how it affects the person as well as everything around them. Awareness about communicable disease is going to be the... Chlamydia infection, Epidemiology, Human sexual behavior 1413 Words | 4 Pages Open Document Communicable Diseases Communicable Disease HCS 457 Communicable Disease Chickenpox is one of the many highly communicablediseases. This communicable disease is cause by a virus called varicella-zoster which has a resemblance with the herpes virus. It can be transmitted through close contact with the fluids from the blisters or through air wherein the virus is disseminated by coughing or sneezing. Chickenpox is regarded as highly communicable for individuals who are exposed to the disease for the first time... Chickenpox, Epidemiology, Herpes zoster 1346 Words | 4 Pages Open Document Communicable Disease Communicable Disease Svetlana Brooks HCS/457 April 22, 2013 Deborah Ayers Communicable Disease A communicable disease is an infectious disease transmitted from one person to another directly or indirectly. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) estimates that 1.1 million Americans are living with HIV and nearly one in five of those are not aware that they are infected (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention). Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is the virus that causes AIDS... AIDS, Antiretroviral drug, HIV 943 Words | 3 Pages Open Document Communicable Disease Communicable Disease HCS/457- Public and Community Health Jeffrey Rhoades November 26, 2012 Communicable Disease Communicable disease is defined as an infectious disease transmissible (as from person to person) by direct contact with an affected individual or the individual’s discharge or by indirect means (Merriam Webster, m-w.com)." }, { "docid": "D2597363#0", "title": "https://www.healthtap.com/user_questions/350898-what-type-of-pathogen-causes-the-bird-flu\nWhat type of pathogen causes the bird flu?", "text": "What type of pathogen causes the bird flu? Dr. Jianhua Luo , Guangzhou Medical College Answered Nov. 14, 2012 36 years experience in Pathology Avian influenza . Most influenza viruses do not infect human, with the exception of several variants due to recombination with other pathogens to acquire the ability to infect human. Examples of these are avian influenza virus a h5n1 and a h7n3. Thank 1 Thank Dr. Larry Lutwick , George Washington University Medical School Answered Nov. 14, 2012 46 years experience in Internal Medicine - Infectious Disease The bird flu ... That is being talked about is an influenza a virus of the h5n1 serotype. Most flu viruses that are not h 1, 2 or 3 are not human pathogens but this one can be. To this point, it still does not spread well from person to person. Thank Related Questions Is the bird flu and sars virus caused by the same pathogen? Dr. Larry Lutwick , George Washington University Medical School Answered Nov. 14, 2012 46 years experience in Internal Medicine - Infectious Disease No. Totally different viruses." }, { "docid": "D3511683#0", "title": "https://wonder.cdc.gov/wonder/prevguid/p0000380/p0000380.asp\nWarning:", "text": "CDC Prevention Guidelines Database (Archive)Warning: This online archive of the CDC Prevention Guidelines Database is being maintained for historical purposes, and has had no new entries since October 1998. To find more recent guidelines, please visit the following: MMWR Recommendations and Reports at http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/indrr_2015.html CDC's Healthcare Infection Control Guidelines at http://www.cdc.gov/hicpac/pubs.html Lyme Disease Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Infectious Diseases, Division of Vector-Borne Infectious Diseases Publication date: 01/01/1991Table of Contents LYME DISEASEHow the disease is spread Geographic distribution Life cycle of Lyme disease ticks Lyme disease in domestic animals Symptoms and signs of Lyme disease Lyme disease and pregnancy Diagnosis Treatment and prognosis Prevention Personal protection from tick bites Lyme disease research POINT OF CONTACT FOR THIS DOCUMENT: LYME DISEASELyme disease was first recognized in the United States in 1975, after a mysterious outbreak of arthritis near Lyme, Connecticut. Since then, reports of Lyme disease have increased dramatically, and the disease has become an important public health problem in some areas of the United States. Lyme disease is an infection caused by Borrelia burgdorferi, a member of the family of spirochetes, or corkscrew-shaped bacteria. How the disease is spread Lyme disease is spread by the bite of ticks of the genus Ixodes that are infected with Borrelia burgdorferi. The deer (or bear) tick, Ixodes dammini, which normally feeds on the white-footed mouse, the white-tailed deer, other mammals, and birds, is responsible for transmitting Lyme disease bacteria to humans in the northeastern and north-central United States. ( In these regions, this tick is also responsible for the spreading of babesiosis, a disease caused by a malaria-like parasite.) On the Pacific Coast, the bacteria are transmitted to humans by the western black-legged tick, Ixodes pacificus, and in the southeastern states possibly by the black-legged tick, Ixodes scapularis. Ixodes ticks are much smaller than common dog and cattle ticks. In their larval and nymphal stages, they are no bigger than a pinhead." }, { "docid": "D677317#0", "title": "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/disease\ndisease", "text": "\"disease Also found in: Thesaurus, Medical, Legal, Financial, Acronyms, Idioms, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia. Related to disease: heart disease, communicable diseasedis·ease (dĭ-zēz′)n.1. An abnormal condition of a part, organ, or system of an organism resulting from variouscauses, such as infection, inflammation, environmental factors, or genetic defect, andcharacterized by an identifiable group of signs, symptoms, or both.2. A condition or tendency, as of society, regarded as abnormal and harmful.3. Obsolete Lack of ease; trouble. [ Middle English disese, from Old French: des-, dis- + aise, ease; see ease . ] American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.disease ( dɪˈziːz) n1. (" }, { "docid": "D3219366#0", "title": "http://www.emedicinehealth.com/encephalitis/page6_em.htm\nEncephalitis", "text": "\"What Is Encephalitis? What Causes Viral Encephalitis? What Are Other Less Frequent Causes of Encephalitis? Is Encephalitis Contagious? What Is the Incubation Period and Contagious Period for Encephalitis? What Are Encephalitis Symptomsand Signs? What Specialists Treat Encephalitis? When Should Someone Seek Medical Care for Encephalitis? How Do Doctors Diagnose Encephalitis? Self-Care at Home for Encephalitis What Is the Medical Treatment for Encephalitis?" }, { "docid": "D1181787#0", "title": "http://scientificpsychic.com/health/hygiene.html\nHygiene - Viruses, Bacteria, and Parasites", "text": "\"Hygiene - Viruses, Bacteria, and Parasites Diseases can be classified as genetic, metabolic, or infectious. Genetic diseases are caused by genetic defects inherited from the parents. Sickle cell anemia and cystic fibrosis are two examples of genetic diseases. Metabolic diseases are those that may develop from the failure of normal bodily functions, but may also be inherited. Diabetes mellitus, for example, is a metabolic disease characterized by high blood sugar level resulting from insufficient insulin secretion by the pancreas. Obesity is a major contributing factor to adult-onset diabetes. Infectious diseases or communicable diseases are caused by bacteria, viruses, and parasites that use our body as a host for reproduction. Tuberculosis, malaria, and AIDS are responsible for approximately half of all deaths caused by infectious diseases worldwide. A virus E. Coli bacteria Giardia lamblia A protozoan A pinworm Viruses are pieces of nucleic acid ( DNA or RNA) wrapped in a thin coat of protein that replicate only within the cells of living hosts. Bacteria are one-cell microorganisms with a simple cellular organization whose nucleus lacks a membrane." }, { "docid": "D2779571#0", "title": "http://www.peteducation.com/article.cfm?c=15+1829&aid=183\n.", "text": "Psittacosis is also known as 'parrot fever,' ornithosis, or chlamydiosis. It is a widespread disease caused by an organism called Chlamydophila psittaci. Psittacosis can infect a variety of species including humans, birds, cows, cats, goats, sheep, and pigs. Among the bird species, it will infect just about anything with feathers including pet birds (psittacines), ratites, pigeons, poultry, ducks, and other migratory birds. The transmission from bird to bird is primarily by inhalation of infected dust from droppings or respiratory secretions. It is often seen in birds that have been in close quarters such as quarantine stations, pet shops, or boarding facilities. Birds tend to shed the organism if stressed but may not show any signs of the disease. Symptoms No symptoms are specific to psittacosis. Birds can show any of the following signs: lack of appetite, weight loss, depression, listlessness, difficulty breathing, watery green droppings, pink eyes, discharge from eyes or nares, or sudden death. Those birds that are carriers and used for breeding can pass it to their offspring who may then die in the nest or at weaning or become carriers themselves." }, { "docid": "D509001#0", "title": "http://needtoknow.nas.edu/id/watchlist/\nDisease Watchlist", "text": "Anthrax Anthrax is caused by contact with Bacillus anthracis bacteria, and it commonly infects hoofed animals, including cows, sheep, and goats. Read more Botulism Botulism is caused by Clostridium botulinum bacteria and can be spread through open sores, via contact with soil and untreated water, and by eating canned food that has been improperly preserved. Read more Campylobacteriosis Campylobacteriosis is a diarrheal illness caused by bacteria of the genus Campylobacter, which live harmlessly in most warm-blooded animals and grow best in the intestines of birds. Read more Chickenpox Chickenpox is a highly contagious disease characterized by itchy, blister-like sores all over the body. It is caused by the varicella-zoster virus, part of the herpesvirus family. Read more Cholera Cholera is an infection of the small intestine that is caused by Vibrio cholerae bacteria and often results in diarrhea. About 3 to 5 million cases of cholera occur each year around the world, resulting in more than 100,000 deaths annually. Read more Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease, or CJD, is a brain disorder caused by prions, proteins that induce abnormal folding of normal brain proteins. About 85 percent of CJD cases occur sporadically and have unknown origins. Read more Dengue Fever Dengue fever is caused by four closely related dengue viruses typically found in tropical areas." }, { "docid": "D2766012#0", "title": "http://needtoknow.nas.edu/id/threats/animal-carriers/\nDisease Threats", "text": "Fruit bat, which can transmit the Nipah virus. Credit: i Stockphoto Animal Carriers Many of the diseases that afflict people today are caused by microbes whose ancestors came from animals first domesticated by early humans. Biologists believe that the measles virus evolved from rinderpest virus, an affliction of cattle; that rhinoviruses, agents of the common cold, came to us from horses; and that smallpox is a close cousin of cowpox. Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-Co V), a virus found circulating in the Arabian Peninsula in 2014, was probably first passed to people by camels, though it may have originated in bats. Of the 37 new infectious diseases identified in the past 30 years, more than two-thirds sprang from animals. Infections transmitted from animals to humans are called zoonoses or zoonotic diseases. Of the more than 1,700 known viruses, bacteria, and other pathogens that infect people, more than half either originated in or now come directly from animals. The rest come from the environment around us, such as soil, water, and air. And of the 37 new infectious diseases identified in the past 30 years, more than two-thirds originated in animals. The next deadly pandemic to sweep the world could very likely jump species in this way." }, { "docid": "D32133#0", "title": "http://ancientgreece.com/essay/v/the_plague_of_athens/\n.", "text": "The Plague of Athens The Plague of Athens occurred during the early years of the Peloponnesian War; the first outbreak was in the summer of 430-429B. C. which lasted two years and the second outbreak in the winter of 426 which lasted no less than a year . During this time the city was under siege by Sparta so the population had been moved within the city walls, which would have led to overcrowding and with the humid temperature, poor water supply and no sewerage. Any virus would have spread very quickly which could explain why the disease spread so quickly and was so deadly. Our account for the disease is Thucydides who also suffered from it and observed other sufferers, and so his aim was to produce a precise scientific account which could assist others if the disease should occur again. What is particularly interesting about the disease is that it affected not just children and the elderly but young men as well, which is quite uncommon as young men are usually the least susceptible to disease. One explanation for this could be that the men were the only ones who left the household and would visit other people. Therefore if they were going out and mixing with other people and visiting people who were dying of the disease, this could explain why they also suffered from it. The death rate from the plague is also very alarming, as in the first outbreak there was a mortality rate of 33% and in the second outbreak 26%. A reason why the death rate was higher in the first outbreak could be because the humid temperatures helped it to spread faster and by the second outbreak initial sufferers had become immune to the disease. The disease also affected birds and dogs showing that the disease was not just limited to humans." }, { "docid": "D1236637#0", "title": "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/bird-flu/basics/prevention/CON-20030228\nOverview", "text": "Print Overview Bird flu is caused by a type of influenza virus that rarely infects humans. More than a dozen types of bird flu have been identified, including the two strains that have most recently infected humans — H5N1 and H7N9. When bird flu does strike humans, it can be deadly. Outbreaks of bird flu have occurred in Asia, Africa, North America and parts of Europe. Most people who have developed symptoms of bird flu have had close contact with sick birds. In a few cases, bird flu has passed from one person to another. Only sporadic human cases have been reported since 2015. Health officials worry that a global outbreak could occur if a bird flu virus mutates into a form that transmits more easily from person to person. Researchers are working on vaccines to help protect people from bird flu. Symptoms Signs and symptoms of bird flu may begin within two to seven days of infection, depending on the type." }, { "docid": "D12712#0", "title": "https://rarediseases.org/rare-diseases/psittacosis/\nWELCOME!Letâs Stay Connected. Sign-Up to receive breaking rare disease information, news and stories right to your inbox! (We value your privacy. Your email address will not be shared.)SIGN ME UP", "text": "Psittacosis NORD gratefully acknowledges Charlotte A. Gaydos, M. S., M. P. H, Dr. P. H., Professor of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Division of Infectious Diseases, International STD and Biothreat Research Laboratory, for assistance in the preparation of this report. Synonyms of Psittacosisornithosisparrot fever General Discussion Psittacosis is an uncommon infectious disease that is most often transmitted to humans through exposure to infected birds, especially parrots, cockatiels, parakeets and similar pet birds. Psittacosis can affect the lungs and may cause inflammatory illness of the lungs (pneumonia). Additional common symptoms include fever, muscle pain (myalgia), headaches, and a dry cough. Psittacosis is caused by infection with the bacterium, Chlamydia psittaci, and may also be known as ornithosis. It is rare among humans. People who own birds as pets are most likely to be affected by psittacosis. In addition, psittacosis may affect people who work in environments with birds that may be carriers of the infection such as pet store workers, farmers, veterinarians and ranchers. Signs & Symptoms The symptoms and severity of psittacosis can vary greatly. Some individuals may not develop any symptoms (asymptomatic) or only have a very mild infection; others can develop serious widespread infection that affects several organ systems of the body." }, { "docid": "D2491843#0", "title": "http://www.emedicinehealth.com/west_nile_virus/article_em.htm\nWest Nile Virus", "text": "\"West Nile Virus Facts What Is West Nile Virus? What Causes West Nile Virus and West Nile Encephalitis? What Are the Risk Factors for West Nile Virus and West Nile Encephalitis? What Are the Symptoms and Signs West Nile Virus and West Nile Encephalitis? When Should I Call the Doctor About West Nile Virus Infection? How Is West Nile Virus and West Nile Encephalitis Diagnosed? Are There Home Remedies for West Nile Virus? What Is the Treatmentfor West Nile Encephalitis and West Nile Virus? What Is the Follow-up for West Nile Virus? How Can I Prevent West Nile Encephalitis and West Nile Virus?" }, { "docid": "D2793983#0", "title": "http://www.state.nj.us/agriculture/divisions/ah/diseases/equine_encephalomyelitis.html\n.", "text": "Home > Divisions > Animal Health > Animal Diseases Eastern Equine Encephalomyelitis, Western Equine Encephalomyelitis, and Venezuelan Equine Encephalomyelitis Animal Disease Fact Sheets Avian Influenza Canine Influenza Virus Equine Herpes Virus Novel H1N1 Influenza ASwine Enteric Coronavirus Disease Related Links Synonyms: : “Sleeping Sickness” Eastern Equine Encephalomyelitis – EEE, Eastern equine encephalitis, Eastern encephalitis Western Equine Encephalomyelitis – WEE, Western equine encephalitis Venezuelan Equine Encephalomyelitis – VEE, VE, Peste loca, Venezuelan equine encephalitis, Venezuelan encephalitis, Venezuelan equine fever Infections in Humans Infections in Animals Internet Resources References Etiology Eastern, Western and Venezuelan equine encephalomyelitis result from infection by the respectively named viruses in the genus Alphavirus (family Togaviridae). In the human literature, the disease is usually called Eastern, Western or Venezuelan equine encephalitis. Eastern Equine Encephalomyelitis Virus There are two variants of the Eastern equine encephalomyelitis (EEE) virus. The virus found in North America is more pathogenic than the variant that occurs in South and Central America. The Eastern equine encephalitis virus can cause disease in humans, horses and some species of birds. Western Equine Encephalomyelitis Viruses The Western equine encephalomyelitis (WEE) virus group includes the Western equine encephalitis (WEE), Sindbis, Ft. Morgan, Aura and Y 61-33 viruses. The Western equine encephalitis virus can cause disease in humans, horses and some species of birds. A related virus, the Highlands J virus, is sometimes isolated in the eastern United States. The Highlands J virus can cause disease in turkeys." }, { "docid": "D1091444#0", "title": "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/bird+flu\nbird flu", "text": "\"bird flu Also found in: Dictionary, Thesaurus, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia. Related to bird flu: Avian flu Bird Flu Definition Bird flu is an infectious disease caused by strains of the Type A influenza viruses that ordinarilyonly infect birds. Avian influenza A (H5N1) virus infected and caused the deaths of people. Description Bird flu, which is also known as avian influenza, was first identified in Italy more than 100 yearsago. Avian viruses occur naturally in birds, and can infect birds including chickens, ducks,geese, turkeys, pheasants, quail, and guinea fowl. The avian influenza viruses generally do notinfect humans. Avian viruses are carried around the world by migratory birds. Wild ducks are natural reservoirs of the infection, according to the World Health Organization (WHO). Those wild birds generally don'tbecome ill, but avian flu is extremely contagious and has caused some domesticated birds to become very ill and die. The casualties included chickens, turkeys, and ducks." }, { "docid": "D482709#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psittacosis\nPsittacosis", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search This article needs to be updated. Please update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. ( July 2014)Psittacosis Direct fluorescent antibody stain of a mouse brain impression smear showing C. psittaci. Classification and external resources Specialty Infectious medicine Pulmonology ICD - 10 A70ICD - 9-CM 073Diseases DB 2375Medline Plus 000088e Medicine med/1951Patient UK Psittacosis Me SH D009956 [ edit on Wikidata]Psittacosis —also known as parrot fever, and ornithosis —is a zoonotic infectious disease caused by a bacterium called Chlamydia psittaci and contracted from infected parrots, such as macaws, cockatiels and budgerigars, and pigeons, sparrows, ducks, hens, gulls and many other species of bird. The incidence of infection in canaries and finches is believed to be lower than in psittacine birds. In certain contexts, the word is used when the disease is carried by any species of bird belonging to the family Psittacidae, whereas \"\"ornithosis\"\" is used when other birds carry the disease. [ 1]Contents [ hide ]1 In humans1.1 Signs and symptoms1.2 Diagnosis1.3 Treatment1.4 Epidemiology2 In birds2.1 Signs2.2 Diagnosis2.3 Epidemiology2.4 Treatment3 Use as a biological weapon4 Notable casualties5 References6 External links In humans [ edit]Signs and symptoms [ edit]In humans, after an incubation period of 5–19 days, the symptoms of the disease range from inapparent illness to systemic illness with severe pneumonia. It presents chiefly as an atypical pneumonia. In the first week of psittacosis the symptoms mimic typhoid fever: prostrating high fevers, joint pains, diarrhea, conjunctivitis, nose bleeds and low level of white blood cells in the blood. [ 2] Rose spots can appear and these are called Horder's spots. [" }, { "docid": "D1345008#0", "title": "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/Perthes'+disease\ndisease", "text": "\"disease (redirected from Perthes' disease) Also found in: Thesaurus, Medical, Legal, Encyclopedia .dis·ease (dĭ-zēz′)n.1. An abnormal condition of a part, organ, or system of an organism resulting from variouscauses, such as infection, inflammation, environmental factors, or genetic defect, andcharacterized by an identifiable group of signs, symptoms, or both.2. A condition or tendency, as of society, regarded as abnormal and harmful.3. Obsolete Lack of ease; trouble. [ Middle English disese, from Old French: des-, dis- + aise, ease; see ease . ] American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.disease ( dɪˈziːz) n1. ( Pathology) any impairment of normal physiological function affecting all or part of an organism, esp a specific pathological change caused by infection, stress, etc, producingcharacteristic symptoms; illness or sickness in general2. (" }, { "docid": "D2129818#0", "title": "http://sphweb.bumc.bu.edu/otlt/MPH-Modules/PH/PH709_Transmission/PH709_Transmission_print.html\nIntroduction", "text": "\"Transmission of Infectious Disease Introduction A century ago infectious diseases were by far the leading cause of death throughout the world. The graph on the right shows estimated survival among people born in the United Kingdom in the mid 1800s. Approximately 70% died before the age of 25, and the vast majority of deaths occurred among infants and children as a result of infectious disease. The emergence of \"\"The Sanitary Idea\"\" and the evolution of public health in the United Kingdom in the mid-1800s, the risk of infectious disease declined progressively. At present atherosclerotic heart disease and cerebrovascular disease (stroke) remain the leading causes of death worldwide, but as the table below shows, infectious diseases still remain important causes of death. Perhaps more importantly, infectious diseases remain the #1 cause of premature death throughout the world because of a particularly heavy toll in infants and children. It is estimated that 17 million people die prematurely each year, and 9 million of these are children. It is further estimated that this translates into approximately 50,000 preventable deaths per day. Public health measures have accounted for the vast majority of reductions in deaths from infectious disease through better sanitation, cleaner water, and the development of vaccines. A key to this success has been an increasingly refined understanding of the mechanisms by which infectious agents are transmitted." }, { "docid": "D2235746#0", "title": "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/TAH\nTAH", "text": "TAHAlso found in: Dictionary, Thesaurus, Legal, Acronyms, Encyclopedia . TAHAbbreviation for total abdominal hysterectomy. Farlex Partner Medical Dictionary © Farlex 2012TAH1. Total abdominal hysterectomy.2. Transfusion-associated hepatitis, see there. Mc Graw-Hill Concise Dictionary of Modern Medicine. © 2002 by The Mc Graw-Hill Companies, Inc.virus (vi'rus) [L. virus, poison]VIRAL SHAPESVIRAL SHAPESVIRAL SHAPESA pathogen composed of nucleic acid within a protein shell, which can grow and reproduceonly after infecting a host cell. More than 400types of viruses that cause a great variety of illness are known. All of them can attach to cellmembranes, enter the cytoplasm, take overcellular functions, reproduce their parts, andassemble themselves into mature forms capable of infecting other cells. Some of the most virulent diseases are caused by viruses, e.g., the hemorrhagic fever caused by Ebola virus." } ]
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orthopedic dentistry definition
[ { "docid": "D644784#0", "title": "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/dental+orthopedics\ndental orthopedics", "text": "\"dental orthopedics Also found in: Thesaurus, Medical, Encyclopedia . Thesaurus Antonyms Related Words Synonyms Legend: Switch to new thesaurus Noun 1. dental orthopedics - the branch of dentistry dealing with theprevention or correction of irregularities of the teethdental orthopaedics, orthodontia, orthodontics, orthodonturedental medicine, dentistry, odontology - the branch of medicine dealing with theanatomy and development and diseases of the teeth Based on Word Net 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2012 Princeton University, Farlex Inc. Want to thank TFD for its existence? Tell a friend about us, add a link to this page, or visit the webmaster's page for free fun content . Link to this page:<a href=\"\"https://www.thefreedictionary.com/dental+orthopedics\"\">dental orthopedics</a>Facebook Twitter \"" } ]
[ { "docid": "D2048478#0", "title": "https://sciencebasedmedicine.org/cranial-osteopathy-in-dentistry/\nCranial Osteopathy in Dentistry", "text": "Editor’s note: Having just submitted a major grant on Friday and then having had to turn around and head to an NIH study section meeting today in Bethesda, I just didn’t have the time to produce something up to the usual standards of SBM for today. ( And, being managing editor, I should know what’s up to the usual standards of SBM; what I started to write wasn’t it. Trust me on this.) Fortunately, Dr. Grant Ritchey and Dr. Steve Hendry, two skeptical, science-based dentists, did submit something up to SBM ’s usual standards. Even better, since we’ve been having a number of requests for posts involving dentistry, it seemed like a perfect time to publish their first contribution to SBM and see how our readers like it. Maybe next time around, I’ll have them update the “state of knowledge” regarding amalgams. Form follows function, as the old saying goes. Nowhere in the human body is this adage more fitting than in the oral cavity. In less than two generations, the practice of dentistry has evolved from basic pain relief and function-based procedures (such as extractions and fillings), into today’s practices of complex cosmetic rehabilitation, orthopedic and orthodontic management of the teeth, jaws, and facial structures, replacing missing teeth with dental implants, and treatment of sleep apnea and temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders, to name but a few. With such rapid progress, it is to be expected that for every science based advance made in our field, there are just as many claims that are either dubious in their evidential support or outright pseudo-scientific or anti-scientific nonsense." }, { "docid": "D1522748#0", "title": "http://www.omnilexica.com/?q=circumduction\nCircumduction", "text": "\"Circumduction Home Meaning of Circumduction Wordplay Contact Omnilexica On this page: Definition of the noun circumduction Printed books with definitions for Circumduction Online dictionaries and encyclopedias with entries for Circumduction Video about Circumduction Scrabble value of C3I1R1C3U1M3D2U1C3T1I1O1N1Share this page Definition of the noun circumduction What does circumduction mean as a name of something?noun - plural: -a circular movement of a limb or eyelexical domain: Acts - nouns denoting acts or actionsmore generic words: motility / motion / move / movement= a change of position that does not entail a change of location Alternative definition of the noun circumductionnoun The circular (or, more precisely, conical) movement of a body part, such as a ball-and-socket joint or the eye. It consists of a combination of flexion, extension, adduction, and abduction. \"\" Windmilling\"\" the arms or rotating the hand from the wrist are examples of circumductive movement. Specialised definition of the noun circumduction Glossary of sportsthe action of moving a limb so that the end of it makes a circular motion (2006. Dictionary of Sport and Exercise Science. A&C Black Publishers Ltd)Printed books with definitions for Circumduction Click on a title to look inside that book (if available): General Anatomy, Applied to Physiology and Medicine (1822)by Xavier Bichat Circumduction is the motion in which the bone describes a kind of cone, the summit of which is in its superior articulation,Medical Terminology for Health Professions, Spiral bound Version (2016)by Ann Ehrlich, Carol L. Schroeder, Laura Ehrlich, Katrina A. Schroeder Circumduction is the circular movement at the far end of a limb. n A rotator muscle turns a body part on its. Adduction Abduction Dorsiflexion Editorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall ... Applied Biomechanics: Concepts and Connections (2007)by John Mc Lester, Peter St. Pierreis called circumduction ... Anatomy, Descriptive and Applied (1916)by Henry Gray, A. J. Jex-Blake, W. Fedde Fedden Circumduction is that form of motion which takes place between ... Handbook of Osteology and Syndesmology (1910)by Walter Stewart Cornell Circumduction is a combination of rotation and angular motion produced , ... Notes on Anatomy (1893)by William Beverley Towles Circumduction is the partial performance, in succession, of flexion, abduction, 6 THE LIGAMENTS. The Anatomy of the Domestic Fowl (1918)by Benjamin Franklyn Kaupp Circumduction is that limited degree of motion which takes place between the head of a bone and its articular cavity, whilst the extremity and sides of the limb are made to circumscribe a conical space, the base of which corresponds with the ... Annals of Surgery (1920)The soft tissue may fall somewhat between bony fragments wherever there is a break, but circumduction is an unnecessary manoeuvre. With the thumb extended strongly the extensor longus pollicis is relaxed, with the hand hyperextended ... The Comparative Anatomy of the Domesticated Animals (1908)Osteology and arthrology by Sir John Mc Fadyean Circumduction is the movement in which the shaft of the distal bone of ... The Immediate care of the injured (1906)by Albert Sidney Morrow Circumduction is a combination of movements by which a bone describes a cone -like figure, the apex of which corresponds to a joint, and the base to the free extremity of a bone." }, { "docid": "D2439362#0", "title": "https://www.healthgrades.com/dentist/dr-amy-lee-ygl6y\nDr. Amy Lee, DMD", "text": "Search Search Search Near Search Find a doctor Find Doctors by Specialty Family Medicine Internal Medicine Obstetrics & Gynecology Dentistry Orthopedic Surgery See All Specialties Find Doctors by Condition Fibromyalgia Anxiety ADHDSleep Apnea Migraine Find Doctors by Procedure Pain Management Orthopedic Spine Surgery Marriage Counseling Hernia Repair Colonoscopy Review your doctor Help Millions of people find the right doctor and care they need Find a hospital Top Rated Hospitals See All Top Hospitals by Specialty Appendectomy Back and Neck Surgery (Except Spinal Fusion)Back and Neck Surgery (Spinal Fusion)Bariatric Surgery See All Hospitals by Award Women's Care Excellence Patient Safety America's Best Hospitals See All Health A to ZLearn About Conditions Back Pain Cancer Diabetes High Blood Pressure Skin Conditions See All Conditions Learn About Procedures Angioplasty Cataract Surgery Knee Replacement Mohs Surgery Shoulder Surgery See All Procedures Appointment Guides Asthma COPDDepression Psoriasis Rheumatoid Arthritis See All Appointment Guides Log In Access Your Account New to Healthgrades? Join for free!Sign in using Facebook Or, sign in directly with Healthgrades: Sign In Forgot your password? Doctors and their Administrators: Sign Up or Log In Home Endodontists Dr. Amy Lee, DMDDr. Amy Lee, DMDEndodontics · Female · Age 54 (18)Save Dr. Amy Lee, DMD is an endodontics practitioner in Macon, GA. She practices endodontics. Leave a Review Endodontics Practitioner Search >AMY Z LEE DMD MSD PHD PC152 N Crest Blvd Ste BMacon, GA 31210Contact Information Looking for an Endodontics Practitioner? We found others matching your search, to help you compare. Dr. Betsy Ayers, DMD Dentistry (89)Dr. Hugh Flax, DDS Cosmetic Dentistry (145)Dr. Hannah Alexander, DDS Cosmetic Dentistry (72)Dr." }, { "docid": "D3143098#0", "title": "http://acronymsandslang.com/definition/74204/FAAOMPT-meaning.html\nWhat does FAAOMPT mean?", "text": "\"What does FAAOMPT mean? FAAOMPT means Fellow of the American Academy of Orthopedic Manual Physical Therapists This acronym/slang usually belongs to Organizations, Education Schools etc. category. Popularity0 (0 Votes)Was it useful? Share this page What is the abbreviation for Fellow of the American Academy of Orthopedic Manual Physical Therapists? Fellow of the American Academy of Orthopedic Manual Physical Therapists can be abbreviated as FAAOMPTFAAOMPT - Fellow of the American Academy of Orthopedic Manual Physical Therapists in Organizations, Education Schools etc. by Acronyms And Slang.com Image Source: Image HTML: HTML with link: Share this picture: Tweet Most popular questions people look for before coming to this page Q: A: What does FAAOMPT stand for? FAAOMPT stands for \"\"Fellow of the American Academy of Orthopedic Manual Physical Therapists\"\". Q: A: How to abbreviate \"\"Fellow of the American Academy of Orthopedic Manual Physical Therapists\"\"? \"\" Fellow of the American Academy of Orthopedic Manual Physical Therapists\"\" can be abbreviated as FAAOMPT." }, { "docid": "D1157387#0", "title": "https://www.healthgrades.com/physician/dr-suresh-nellore-2yxmy\nDr. Suresh Nellore, MD", "text": "Search Search Search Near Search Find a doctor Find Doctors by Specialty Family Medicine Internal Medicine Obstetrics & Gynecology Dentistry Orthopedic Surgery See All Specialties Find Doctors by Condition Fibromyalgia Anxiety ADHDSleep Apnea Migraine Find Doctors by Procedure Pain Management Orthopedic Spine Surgery Marriage Counseling Hernia Repair Colonoscopy Review your doctor Help Millions of people find the right doctor and care they need Find a hospital Top Rated Hospitals See All Top Hospitals by Specialty Appendectomy Back and Neck Surgery (Except Spinal Fusion)Back and Neck Surgery (Spinal Fusion)Bariatric Surgery See All Hospitals by Award Women's Care Excellence Patient Safety America's Best Hospitals See All Health A to ZLearn About Conditions Back Pain Cancer Diabetes High Blood Pressure Skin Conditions See All Conditions Learn About Procedures Angioplasty Cataract Surgery Knee Replacement Mohs Surgery Shoulder Surgery See All Procedures Appointment Guides Asthma COPDDepression Psoriasis Rheumatoid Arthritis See All Appointment Guides Log In Access Your Account New to Healthgrades? Join for free!Sign in using Facebook Or, sign in directly with Healthgrades: Sign In Forgot your password? Doctors and their Administrators: Sign Up or Log In Home Infectious Disease Medicine Doctors Dr. Suresh Nellore, MDDr. Suresh Nellore, MDInfectious Disease Medicine · Male · Age 53 (5)Save Dr. Suresh Nellore, MD is an infectious disease specialist in Saint Charles, MO and has been practicing for 23 years. He graduated from Gandhi Med Coll in 1988 and specializes in infectious disease medicine. Leave a Review Infectious Disease Specialist Search >Infectious Diseases PC745 Friedens Rd Ste 100Saint Charles, MO 63303Contact Information (314) 821-0900Insurance Accepted Aetna Anthem Blue Cross Blue Shield Blue Cross Blue Shield Cigna Health Link Humana Multi Plan*Please verify this information when scheduling an appointment. Learn about Dr. Nellore Be confident in your decisions by checking out your provider's top areas of care, education, patient reviews and more. Learn about finding the right doctor for you. Dr. Nellore's Experience Dr. Nellore's experience matches your search based on the following criteria: Based on total number of patients treated over the last 12 months Specializes in Infectious Disease Medicine Board certified in Infectious Disease No sanctions found No board actions found1 Specialties Infectious Disease Medicine1 Board Certifications Why does it matter? Infectious Disease Accredited by: American Board of Internal Medicine ** This information is proprietary data maintained in a copyrighted database compilation owned by the American Board of Medical Specialties." }, { "docid": "D1934750#0", "title": "http://www.diffen.com/difference/Chiropractor_vs_Doctor\nChiropractor vs. Doctor", "text": "\"Diffen › Professions › Medical Professions Are chiropractors \"\"doctors\"\"? Yes and No. They are doctors similar to non-medical \"\"doctors\"\" in other allied health care professions like optometry, podiatry, dentistry and psychology. Chiropractors usually have the academic degree of \"\"Doctor of Chiropractic\"\", which is awarded after an average of 8 years of university training. However, medical doctors are allowed to prescribe medication while chiropractors are not (except in a few states, usually nutritional and homeopathic items). The scope of what medical treatment and procedures chiropractors are allowed to perform varies by state. Comparison chart Chiropractor versus Doctor comparison chart Chiropractor Doctor Residency and Internship One-year internship that coincides with clinical courses while in training. NO Residency required, but have the option to complete if accepted and desire to. One-year internship required, and 3-8 years of residency required for further specialization. Practice Private practice clinics, generally." }, { "docid": "D3135723#0", "title": "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/dentistry\ndentistry", "text": "\"dentistry Also found in: Thesaurus, Medical, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia. Related to dentistry: cosmetic dentistryden·tist·ry (dĕn′tĭ-strē)n. The science concerned with the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of diseases of the teeth,gums, and related structures of the mouth and including the repair or replacement of defectiveteeth. American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.dentistry ( ˈdɛntɪstrɪ) n (Dentistry) the branch of medical science concerned with the diagnosis and treatment of diseases and disorders of the teeth and gums Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © Harper Collins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014den•tist•ry (ˈdɛn tə stri)n.the science or profession dealing with the prevention or treatment of diseases of the teeth,gums, and oral cavity, the correction or removal of decayed, damaged, or malformed parts,and the replacement of lost structures. [ 1830–40]Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved.den·tist·ry (dĕn′tĭ-strē)The branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of diseases of the teeth, gums, and other structures of the mouth. The American Heritage® Student Science Dictionary, Second Edition. Copyright © 2014 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company." }, { "docid": "D574479#0", "title": "https://www.yellowpages.com/east-syracuse-ny/aspen-dental-corporate-office\nEast Syracuse, NY Aspen Dental Corporate Office", "text": "Home East Syracuse, NY Aspen Dental Corporate Office East Syracuse, NY Aspen Dental Corporate Office About Search Results Sort: Default BBB Rated A+/AAll Filters Aspen Dental Find a Location Show Banner Dentists Dental Clinics Website Video More Info Raineri William A DDS PC4900 W Taft Rd, Liverpool, NY 13088 (315) 313-6458Show Banner Dentists Orthopedic Appliances Website Directions More Info Kool Smiles General Dentistry for Kids (1747)Find a Location (877) 605-8176Show Banner Dentists Dental Clinics Website More Info1. Aspen Dental (1)3425 Erie Blvd E Syracuse, NY 13214 (315) 314-2089Dentists Dental Hygienists Website Directions Services The dentist is so nice. She is good at explaining the condition of my teeth at the same time the options that is available for me.2. Aspen Dental281 Gifford Pkwy Syracuse, NY 13214 (715) 341-4700Dentists Website3. Aspen Dental3375 S Airport Rd Utica, NY 13502 (231) 903-0607Book Appointments Online Anytime!Schedule Appointment Dentists Dental Clinics Website Directions Video More Info From Business: Aspen Dental dentists are dedicated to making it easier to get the care you need. They believe in treating each patient like family and providing comprehensive ca…4. Aspen Dental (9)8057 Brewerton Rd Cicero, NY 13039 (866) 427-7881Dentists Dental Clinics Website Directions More Info I am not very good at this. I would like to thank everybody that has made my experience coming back to the dentist . From the first day i walk in to…5. Aspen Dental165 Westgate Drive Syracuse, NY 13219 (508) 841-5282Book Appointments Online Anytime!Schedule Appointment Dentists Dental Clinics Website Directions Video More Info From Business: Aspen Dental dentists are dedicated to making it easier to get the care you need." }, { "docid": "D3070424#0", "title": "http://www.ihateheadaches.org/headaches-related-to-neuromuscular-issues.html\nHeadaches Related to Neuromuscular Dentistry Issues", "text": "Headaches Related to Neuromuscular Dentistry Issues TMJ Headaches / TMD Headaches All headaches that are not related to major organic disorders may be amenable to treatment by neuromuscular dentistry. Migraines can frequently be made less severe and less frequent by treating the neuromuscular triggers. Some patients treated by neuromuscular dentistry for migraines may still have aura without pain, or pain intensity may be decreased eliminating or reducing medication required. Some migraines can be eliminated if the trigger is related to the craniomandibular system. Migraines are usually associated with the trigeminal nervous system. The Trigeminal nerve is a major input into the brain. Approximately 20% of the input to the brain comes from the spinal cord. The other 80% comes from 12 sets of cranial nerves that go directly to the body from the brain. These nerves control taste, smell, sight, vision, muscles of facial expression, eye movements, and proprioception as well as our autonomic nervous system. Seventy percent of the cranial nerve input is from the trigeminal nerve." }, { "docid": "D3253851#0", "title": "https://www.healthgrades.com/physician/dr-catherine-irwin-xdlyc\nDr. Catherine Irwin, MD", "text": "Search Find a doctor Find a hospital Health A to Z Log In Access Your Account New to Healthgrades? Join for free!Sign in using Facebook Or, sign in directly with Healthgrades: Sign In Forgot your password? Doctors and their Administrators: Sign Up or Log In Find Doctors by Specialty Family Medicine Internal Medicine Obstetrics & Gynecology Dentistry Orthopedic Surgery See All Specialties Find Doctors by Condition Fibromyalgia Anxiety ADHDSleep Apnea Migraine Find Doctors by Procedure Pain Management Orthopedic Spine Surgery Marriage Counseling Hernia Repair Colonoscopy Review your doctor Help Millions of people find the right doctor and care they need Top Rated Hospitals See All Top Hospitals by Specialty Appendectomy Back and Neck Surgery (Except Spinal Fusion)Back and Neck Surgery (Spinal Fusion)Bariatric Surgery See All Hospitals by Award Women's Care Excellence Patient Safety America's Best Hospitals See All Learn About Conditions Back Pain Cancer Diabetes High Blood Pressure Skin Conditions See All Conditions Learn About Procedures Angioplasty Cataract Surgery Knee Replacement Mohs Surgery Shoulder Surgery See All Procedures Appointment Guides Asthma COPDDepression Psoriasis Rheumatoid Arthritis See All Appointment Guides Home Pediatricians Dr. Catherine Irwin, MDDr. Catherine Irwin, MDPediatrics | Female | Age 68 (2)Save Dr. Catherine Irwin, MD is a pediatrics specialist in Albuquerque, NM and has been practicing for 46 years. She graduated from Univ Of Ar Coll Of Med in 1972 and specializes in pediatrics. Leave a Review Pediatrics Specialist Search >MEDICAL STAFF OFFICE4701 Montgomery Blvd NEAlbuquerque, NM 87109Contact Information (505) 727-3255Learn about Dr. Irwin Be confident in your decisions by checking out your provider's top areas of care, education, patient reviews and more. Learn about finding the right doctor for you Dr. Irwin's Experience Dr. Irwin's experience matches your search based on the following criteria: Based on total number of patients treated over the last 12 months Specializes in Pediatrics No malpractice claims found No sanctions found No board actions found1Specialties Pediatrics0Board Certifications Why it matters: Dr. Irwin's Board Certifications Dr. Irwin does not have any board certifications listed. Background Check Malpractice Claims not available What is medical malpractice? Healthgrades does not collect malpractice information for New Mexico.0 Sanctions What is a sanction or disciplinary action? No sanctions history found for the years that Healthgrades collects data.0 Board Actions What are board actions?" }, { "docid": "D298954#0", "title": "https://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Stranded+wire\nwire", "text": "\"wire (redirected from Stranded wire) Also found in: Dictionary, Thesaurus, Encyclopedia .wire [ wīr] a long, slender, flexible structure of metal, used in surgery and dentistry and sometimes as a conductor of electricity.arch wire in orthodontic therapy, a wire attached to orthodontic bands and applied around thedental arch to control and force tooth movement. Kirschner wire a steel wire for skeletal transfixing of fractured bones and for obtaining skeletaltraction in fractures. It is inserted through the soft parts and the bone and is held tight in a clamp. The use of the Kirschner wire to repair hallux valgus andother toe deformities. From Ignatavicius et al., 1995.lead wire in cardiac pacing, an insulated wire with an electrode in contact with the heart andthe other end attached to a pulse generator. It may have a bipolar configuration ( bipolar lead) with two electrodes close to each other in the heart, or a unipolar configuration ( unipolar lead) with just one electrode in the heart and the pulse generator as the ground. Miller-Keane Encyclopedia and Dictionary of Medicine, Nursing, and Allied Health, Seventh Edition. © 2003 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier, Inc. All rights reserved.wire ( wīr ), A slender, pliable rod or thread of metal, used in surgery and dentistry. Farlex Partner Medical Dictionary © Farlex 2012wire ( wīr) a slender, elongated, flexible structure of metal." }, { "docid": "D2114331#0", "title": "http://www.rightdiagnosis.com/c/charcot_marie_tooth_disorder/treatments.htm\nTreatments for Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disorder", "text": "Treatments for Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disorder Intro Symptoms Types Causes Tests Prognosis Treatment Misdiagnosis Videos Must Reads in Health Protecting Your Skin During Winter Watch: My Personal Psoriasis Journey Are You Getting The Best Cancer Care? Keeping An Active Lifestyle With COPDLiver Disease? Find a Doc Who Treats PBCAre You Allergic To Your Clothes? Why Psoriasis Treatments Can Fail Contents Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disorder: Introduction Treatment list for Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disorder Discussion of treatments for Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disorder Buy Products Related to Treatments for Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disorder Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disorder: Introduction Treatment List for Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disorder The list of treatments mentioned in various sources for Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disorder includes the following list. Always seek professional medical advice about any treatment or change in treatment plans. Proper foot care Custom-made shoes Leg braces Physical therapy Moderate activity Surgery There is no cure for the condition but measures to manage symptoms may include: Occupational therapy Stretching and low impact exercises Braces Orthopedic devices e.g. ankle brace, high-top shoes, thumb splints Orthopedic surgery - may be needed of foot or joint deformities develop Pain-relieving medication Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disorder: Research Doctors & Specialists Muscle and Orthopedic Specialists: Neuromusculoskeletal Medicine Orthopedic Surgery Nerve Specialists: Neurology (Brain/CNS Specialists)Pediatric Neurology (Child Brain Specialist)Spinal Cord Injury Medicine Face / Facial / Oral Health Specialists: Oral Pathology Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery Facial Plastic Surgery Ear, Nose & Throat Specialists: Otolaryngology (Ear, Nose & Throat)Pediatric Otolaryngology (Child Ear, Nose & Throat Specialist)Otology / Neurotology (Ear/Hearing Specialists)Plastic Surgery within the Head & Neck Dental Health Specialists: General Dentistry Pediatric Dentistry (Child Dental)Public Health Dentistrymore specialists...»Research all specialists including ratings, affiliations, and sanctions. Hospitals & Medical Clinics: Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disorder Research quality ratings and patient incidents/safety measures for hospitals and medical facilities in specialties related to Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disorder: Dental Health -- Hospital Quality Ratingsmore hospital ratings...»Hospital & Clinic quality ratings »Choosing the Best Treatment Hospital: More general information, not necessarily in relation to Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disorder, on hospital and medical facility performance and surgical care quality:50 Best Hospitals Report Women's Health Best Hospitals Patient Safety Hospital Quality and Clinical Excellence Study (2009)Discussion of treatments for Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disorder: There is no cure or specific treatment for CMT. Proper foot care including custom-made shoes and leg braces may minimize discomfort and increase function. Physical therapy and moderate activity are often recommended to maintain muscle strength and endurance. For some patients, surgery may be beneficial. (" }, { "docid": "D494578#0", "title": "http://www.ada.org/en/education-careers/careers-in-dentistry/dental-team-careers/dental-assistant\nDental Assistant", "text": "Dental Assistant Dental assistants greatly increase the efficiency of the dentist in the delivery of quality oral health care and are valuable members of the dental care team. If you have strong communication skills, enjoy working with your hands as well as your mind and want a career with responsibility, dental assisting is for you. Job Description The duties of a dental assistant are among the most comprehensive and varied in the dental office. The dental assistant performs many tasks requiring both interpersonal and technical skills. Although state regulations vary, responsibilities may include:assisting the dentist during a variety of treatment procedurestaking and developing dental radiographs (x-rays)asking about the patient's medical history and taking blood pressure and pulseserving as an infection control officer, developing infection control protocol and preparing and sterilizing instruments and equipmenthelping patients feel comfortable before, during and after dental treatmentproviding patients with instructions for oral care following surgery or other dental treatment procedures, such as the placement of a restoration (filling)teaching patients appropriate oral hygiene strategies to maintain oral health; (e.g., tooth brushing, flossing and nutritional counseling)taking impressions of patients' teeth for study casts (models of teeth)performing office management tasks that often require the use of a personal computercommunicating with patients and suppliers (e.g., scheduling appointments, answering the telephone, billing and ordering supplies)helping to provide direct patient care in all dental specialties, including orthodontics, pediatric dentistry, periodontics and oral surgery Brochure (PDF)Career Advantages Variety: Dental assisting is a challenging and rewarding career, demanding versatility and a willingness to assume responsibility for many different tasks. Flexibility: Since dental assistants are in demand, career options include both full-time and part-time positions. Excellent working conditions: Dental offices are interesting, pleasant, people-oriented environments in which to work. Personal satisfaction: Dental assisting involves people contact, and with this personal interaction comes the personal satisfaction of knowing you've really helped someone by helping to provide a valuable health service. Fact Sheet (PDF)Opportunities Since many dentists employ two or more dental assistants, employment opportunities in this field are excellent. The types of practice settings available to dental assistants include:solo dental practices (practices with only one dentist)group practices (practices with two or more dentists)specialty practices, such as oral and maxillofacial surgery (removal of teeth and correction of facial deformities), orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics (straightening teeth with braces or other appliances), endodontics (root canal treatment), periodontics (treatment of gum problems), prosthodontics (replacement of lost teeth) and pediatric dentistry (treatment of children)public health dentistry, including settings such as schools and clinics which focus on the prevention of dental problems within entire communitieshospital dental clinics, assisting dentists in the treatment of bedridden patientsdental school clinics, assisting dental students as they learn to perform dental procedures Other career opportunities for dental assistants include:insurance companies, processing dental insurance claimsvocational schools, technical institutes, community colleges dental schools and universities, teaching others to be dental assistants (which may require associate or baccalaureate college degrees)dental product sales representatives Earning Potential The salary of a dental assistant depends primarily upon the responsibilities associated with the specific position and the geographic location of employment." }, { "docid": "D2159806#0", "title": "http://www.thefutureofhealthcare.org/physicians-search-by-specialty/\nFind a Physician by Specialty", "text": "Find a Physician by Specialty Patty Kelly, Physician Referral Specialist Need to find a physician, program, or medical practice close to home? Call Patty Kelly, Physician Referral Specialist, & let her help you find the perfect fit. 610-378-2001 | toll free 844-363-0882 | Find APhysician@Penn State Health.psu.edu Addiction Allergy/Immunology Anesthesiology Cardiology Cardiothoracic Surgery Chiropractic Colorectal Surgery Critical Care Dentistry Dentistry, Orthodontics Dermatology Diabetes Self-Management Emergency Medicine Family Medicine Gastroenterology Geriatrics Gynecology Hematology Hematology/Oncology Infectious Disease Insert LINQ Internal Medicine Maternal Fetal Health Medical Nutrition Therapy Medical Nutrition Therapy Midwifery Neonatology Nephrology Neurological Surgery Neurology Obstetrics & Gynecology Oncology (Cancer)Ophthalmology Optometry Orthopedics Otolaryngology Pain Management Palliative Medicine Pathology Pediatric Cardiology Pediatric Gastroenterology Pediatric Genetics Pediatric Hematology/Oncology Pediatric Nephrology Pediatric Neurology Pediatric Neurosurgery Pediatric Orthopedics Pediatric Psychology Pediatric Pulmonology Pediatrics Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Physical Therapy Plastic Surgery Podiatry Preventive Medicine Psychiatry Psychology Pulmonary Critical Care Medicine Radiation Oncology Radiology Rheumatology Robotic-Assisted Surgery Sleep Medicine Sports Medicine Surgery Telemedicine Teleradiology Uro-Gynecology Urology Vascular Medicine Wound Care" }, { "docid": "D2010684#0", "title": "https://www.quora.com/Is-dentistry-a-good-career-What-are-the-pros-and-cons-of-dentistry\nIs dentistry a good career? What are the pros and cons of dentistry?", "text": "Chahita Lalchandani, Dentist | Living to learn. Learning to live. Answered Apr 28, 2015Dentistry in general is a great career, ranked #1 best job in the USA according to U. S. News. Whether it is the right choice for you or not, depends on your skills, interests, capability, determination, etc. Here are the pros and cons of dentistry in a nutshell - Pros: 1) Income The one thing everyone asks for in a career option or a job is - will this be sufficient to provide for myself? Once you become a dentist, rest assured you will be self-sufficient. Dentists are well-known for being rather expensive, and in the wide array of work done ranging from a simple consultation to an implant procedure, each job gives excellent returns. The rates of dental work differs in different countries, but in general provides with good income. 2) Flexibility In contrast to a doctor or most other jobs in the medical field, dentists have flexible timings and can give appointments according to their convenience. If you have adequate personnel back at your clinic, you can go on family events and vacations without any worries." }, { "docid": "D3136448#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_healthcare_science\nOutline of health sciences", "text": "\"Outline of health sciences From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Outline of healthcare science)navigation search The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to health sciences: Health sciences – are applied sciences that address the use of science, technology, engineering or mathematics in the delivery of healthcare to human beings. [ 1] [2]Contents [ hide ]1 Branches of health sciences2 History of health sciences3 General health sciences concepts4 Diagnostic methods5 See also6 References7 External links Branches of health sciences [ edit]Conventional Western Disciplines [ edit]Addiction Medicine Allergic Disease Anatomy Anesthesiology Angiology Audiology Cardiology Cardiovascular surgery Clinical laboratory sciences Dentistry Dermatology Emergency medicine Endocrinology Family medicine Forensic medicine Genetic Counselling Gastroenterology Geriatrics Gynaecology Hematology Hepatology Histology Immunology Infectious Disease, including Virology Intensive care medicine Kinesiology, including Exercise Physiology Medical genetics Medical Physics Medical Technology Medicine Midwifery Nephrology Neuroscience Neurology Neuropsychology Neurosurgery Nursing Nutrition, including Dietetics Obstetrics Occupational Therapy Oncology Ophthalmology Optometry Oral and maxillofacial surgery Orthopedics Orthopedic surgery Otorhinolaryngology Palliative care Pathology Pediatrics Pediatric surgery Pharmacology Pharmacy Physical medicine and rehabilitation Or Physiatry Physical Therapy (Physiotherapy)Physiology Plastic surgery Podiatry Population health & Public Health, including Epidemiology Proctology Psychotherapy, including Cognitive Therapy Psychiatry Pulmonology Radiation therapy Radiology Rheumatology Sleep Medicine Speech-Language Pathology Social Work Stomatology Surgery Surgical oncology Thoracic surgery Translational medicine Transplant surgery Urology Vascular surgery Veterinary Medicine Virology Alternative medicine and Pseudoscientific disciplines [ edit]Biomedical model Biopsychosocial model Body treatment Chiropractic Energy medicine Energy (spirituality)Healer Health applications and clinical studies of meditation Holistic health Home remedy Homeopathy Manipulative therapy Manual therapy Medical model Mind-body intervention Nocebo NCCAMPlacebo Program for Evaluating Complementary Medicine Rejuvenation (aging)Self-healing Traditional medicine Wellness (alternative medicine)World medical systems Spiritually based healing [ edit]Christian Science Faith healing Johrei Maharishi Vedic Medicine Shamanism Traditional and folk medicine [ edit]Ayurveda Folk medicine Medical herbalism Native American traditional healing Shamanism Traditional Chinese medicine, including acupuncture Traditional Korean medicine History of health sciences [ edit]History of biology History of medicine History of nutrition History of optometry General health sciences concepts [ edit]Disease Healing Health Biology Biochemistry Cell biology Molecular biology Genetics Doctor Dentist Physician Surgeon Veterinarian Hospital Nurse Medication Operation Diagnostic methods [ edit]Physical examination Auscultation Percussion Medical history Medical imaging X-ray CT scan PET scan MRISPECT ( Single-photon emission computed tomography)Ultrasound Microscopy Phlebotomy Rating scales See also [ edit]Academic health science centre Biomedical sciences List of health sciences topics List of life sciences Health and fitness portal References [ edit]^ Sam Houston State University. \"\" What is Health Science?\"\". Retrieved 1 September 2015.^ Learn.org. \"\" What is Health Science?\"\". Retrieved 10 September 2015. External links [ edit]Links to Health Professions Websites National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences The US National Library of Medicine Find more about Health sciences at Wikipedia's sister projects Definitions from Wiktionary Media from Wikimedia Commons News from Wikinews Quotations from Wikiquote Texts from Wikisource Textbooks from Wikibooks Learning resources from Wikiversity [ hide]v t e Outlines General reference Culture and the arts Geography and places Health and fitness History and events Mathematics and logic Natural and physical sciences People and self Philosophy and thinking Religion and belief systems Society and social sciences Technology and applied sciences Categories: Wikipedia outlines Health sciences Science-related lists \"" }, { "docid": "D962302#0", "title": "https://www.healthgrades.com/providers/chia-yu-chen-xymfssn\nChia-Yu Chen", "text": "Search Search Search Near Search Find a doctor Find Doctors by Specialty Family Medicine Internal Medicine Obstetrics & Gynecology Dentistry Orthopedic Surgery See All Specialties Find Doctors by Condition Fibromyalgia Anxiety ADHDSleep Apnea Migraine Find Doctors by Procedure Pain Management Orthopedic Spine Surgery Marriage Counseling Hernia Repair Colonoscopy Review your doctor Help Millions of people find the right doctor and care they need Find a hospital Top Rated Hospitals See All Top Hospitals by Specialty Appendectomy Back and Neck Surgery (Except Spinal Fusion)Back and Neck Surgery (Spinal Fusion)Bariatric Surgery See All Hospitals by Award Women's Care Excellence Patient Safety America's Best Hospitals See All Health A to ZLearn About Conditions Back Pain Cancer Diabetes High Blood Pressure Skin Conditions See All Conditions Learn About Procedures Angioplasty Cataract Surgery Knee Replacement Mohs Surgery Shoulder Surgery See All Procedures Appointment Guides Asthma COPDDepression Psoriasis Rheumatoid Arthritis See All Appointment Guides Log In Access Your Account New to Healthgrades? Join for free!Sign in using Facebook Or, sign in directly with Healthgrades: Sign In Forgot your password? Doctors and their Administrators: Sign Up or Log In Home Periodontists Chia-Yu Chen Chia-Yu Chen Periodontics · Female Save Chia-Yu Chen is a periodontics practitioner in Boston, MA. She practices periodontics. Leave a Review Periodontics Practitioner Search >Harvard Dental Center188 Longwood Ave Boston, MA 02115Contact Information Insurance Accepted Delta Dental*Please verify this information when scheduling an appointment. Looking for a Periodontics Practitioner? We found others matching your search, to help you compare. Dr. Randall Burba, DMD Cosmetic Dentistry (111)Dr. Darren Boles, DDS Dentistry (44)Dr. Matthew Lann, DDS Periodontics (5)Dr." }, { "docid": "D2977673#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pediatric_Dentistry\nPediatric dentistry", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Pediatric Dentistry)navigation search School dentist examining children's teeth. Netherlands, 1935. A child getting a filling at the dentist. Malmö National Dental Service 1989. Pediatric dentistry (formerly pedodontics in American English or paedodontics in Commonwealth English) is the branch of dentistry dealing with children from birth through adolescence. [ 1] The specialty of pediatric dentistry is recognized by the American Dental Association, [2]Royal College of Dentists of Canada, [3] and Royal Australasian College of Dental Surgeons. [ 4]A little girl's trip to the pediatric dentist examining children's teeth. Pediatric (also paediatric or pædiatric) dentists [5] promote the dental health of children as well as serve as educational resources for parents. It is recommended by the American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry (AAPD) and the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) that a dental visit should occur within six months after the presence of the first tooth or by a child's first birthday. The AAPD has said that it is important to establish a comprehensive and accessible ongoing relationship between the dentist and patient – referring to this as the patient's \"\"dental home\"\". [" }, { "docid": "D603576#0", "title": "https://www.healthgrades.com/dentist/dr-david-haag-3ys8w\nDr. David Haag, DDS", "text": "Search Search Search Near Search Find a doctor Find a hospital Health A to Z Log In Access Your Account New to Healthgrades? Join for free!Sign in using Facebook Or, sign in directly with Healthgrades: Sign In Forgot your password? Doctors and their Administrators: Sign Up or Log In Find Doctors by Specialty Family Medicine Internal Medicine Obstetrics & Gynecology Dentistry Orthopedic Surgery See All Specialties Find Doctors by Condition Fibromyalgia Anxiety ADHDSleep Apnea Migraine Find Doctors by Procedure Pain Management Orthopedic Spine Surgery Marriage Counseling Hernia Repair Colonoscopy Review your doctor Help Millions of people find the right doctor and care they need Top Rated Hospitals See All Top Hospitals by Specialty Appendectomy Back and Neck Surgery (Except Spinal Fusion)Back and Neck Surgery (Spinal Fusion)Bariatric Surgery See All Hospitals by Award Women's Care Excellence Patient Safety America's Best Hospitals See All Learn About Conditions Back Pain Cancer Diabetes High Blood Pressure Skin Conditions See All Conditions Learn About Procedures Angioplasty Cataract Surgery Knee Replacement Mohs Surgery Shoulder Surgery See All Procedures Appointment Guides Asthma COPDDepression Psoriasis Rheumatoid Arthritis See All Appointment Guides Home Pediatric Dentists Dr. David Haag, DDSDr. David Haag, DDSPediatric Dentistry | Male Save Dr. David Haag, DDS is a pediatric dentistry practitioner in Irvine, CA. He practices pediatric dentistry. Leave a Review Pediatric Dentistry Practitioner Search >IRVINE PEDIATRIC DENTISTRY4902 Irvine Center Dr Ste 111Irvine, CA 92604Contact Information Looking for a Pediatric Dentistry Practitioner? We found others matching your search, to help you compare. Dr. Ivan Ho, DDS Dentistry (27)Dr. Katayoon Shafagh, DDS Orthodontics (14)Dr. E M Makhoul, DDS Dentistry (69)Dr." }, { "docid": "D2415826#0", "title": "http://www.slideshare.net/jamalgiri/introduction-and-history-of-orthodontics-2nd-oct-2011\nIntroduction and history of orthodontics 2nd oct 2011", "text": "\"Introduction and history of orthodontics 2nd oct 20113,477 views Share Like Download...गौरव Giri, Resident at Institute of medicine (IOM) Department of orthodontics-junior resident Follow Published on Feb 20, 2015Published in: Education1 Comment32 Likes Statistics Notes Post Indian dental academy at Indian dental academy Indian Dental Academy Now offers comprehensive online Orthodontics course Course includes: 1.whiteboard lecture presentations 2.access and support @ 350 USD only. For Demo please visit :www.idalectures.com/preview/ For more details visit: www.idalectures.com Please contact us for any clarifications: [email protected] [email protected] Thanks & Regards Indian Dental Academy2 years ago Introduction and history of orthodontics 2nd oct 20111. Presented by: Dr. Jamal Giri Resident (1st Year) Introduction and History of Orthodontics2. Orthodontics (Greek word)- Orthos - to correct Odontos - teeth Dept. of dentistry-PG section, IOM (2011) 23. The term “Orthodontics” – coined by Jacques Lefoulon (france) in 1839. The term “Orthopedics” was first used by Bunon in the year 1743 with regards to correction of teeth . A. F. Talma used the terms “Orthodontics and Dental Orthopedics” together. 1985- Orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics. 3Dept." } ]
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our sun will likely undergo a nova event in about 5 billion years
[ { "docid": "D3226526#0", "title": "http://www.physics.sfasu.edu/friedfeld/ast105/finalreview.htm\n.", "text": "\"MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question.1) Which of the following is closest in mass to a white dwarf? A) the Moon B) the Earth C) Jupiter D) the Sun2) Suppose a white dwarf is gaining mass because of accretion in a binary system. What happens if the mass someday reaches the 1.4-solar-mass limit? A) The white dwarf undergoes a catastrophic collapse, leading to a type of supernova that is somewhat different from that which occurs in a massive star but is comparable in energy. B) The white dwarf, which is made mostly of carbon, suddenly becomes much hotter in temperature and therefore is able to begin fusing the carbon. This turns the white dwarf back into a star supported against gravity by ordinary pressure. C) The white dwarf immediately collapses into a black hole, disappearing from view. D) A white dwarf can never gain enough mass to reach the limit because a strong stellar wind prevents the material from reaching it in the first place.3) Which of the following statements about novae is not true? A) A star system that undergoes a nova may have another nova sometime in the future." } ]
[ { "docid": "D1167426#0", "title": "https://www.space.com/6638-supernova.html\nWhat Is a Supernova?", "text": "\"Space.com Science & Astronomy Reference: What Is a Supernova? By Andrea Thompson, Our Amazing Planet Managing Editor | February 8, 2018 09:30pm ETMOREThis Chandra X-ray photograph shows Cassiopeia A (Cas A, for short), the youngest supernova remnant in the Milky Way. Credit: NASA/CXC/MIT/UMass Amherst/M. D. Stage et al. A blindingly bright star bursts into view in a corner of the night sky — it wasn't there just a few hours ago, but now it burns like a beacon. That bright star isn't actually a star, at least not anymore. The brilliant point of light is the explosion of a star that has reached the end of its life, otherwise known as a supernova. Supernovae can briefly outshine entire galaxies and radiate more energy than our sun will in its entire lifetime. They're also the primary source of heavy elements in the universe. According to NASA, supernovae are \"\"the largest explosion that takes place in space. \"\" History of supernova observations Various civilizations recorded supernovae long before the telescope was invented." }, { "docid": "D2005938#0", "title": "http://www.nationsencyclopedia.com/canada/Alberta-to-Nova-Scotia/Nova-Scotia.html\nNOVA SCOTIA", "text": "\"NOVA SCOTIAFollow City-Data.com founder on our Forum or @Lech Mazur ORIGIN OF PROVINCE NAME: The area was first called \"\"Acadia\"\" by French settlers and later \"\"New Caledonia\"\" (meaning \"\"New Scotland\"\" from the Latin name for northern Britain). The anglicized \"\"Nova Scotia\"\" name dates from 1621, when Sir William Alexander, a Scot, was given a charter to colonize the area. NICKNAME: Bluenose Country or Canada's Ocean Playground. CAPITAL: Halifax. ENTERED CONFEDERATION: 1 July 1867. SONG: \"\"Farewell to Nova Scotia . \"\" MOTTO: Munit hæc et altera vincit (One defends and the other conquers). COAT OF ARMS: In the center, the provincial shield of arms displays (in a fashion similar to that of the provincial flag) the cross of St. Andrew, patron saint of Scotland, in blue on a white background. In the center of the cross are the Royal Arms of Scotland. Above the provincial shield is a royal helmet with a blue and silver scroll that represents the royal cloak." }, { "docid": "D2136287#0", "title": "https://www.quora.com/How-long-will-earth-last\nHow long will Earth last?", "text": "\"Bob Singer, Amateur astronomer since my teens, in the space biz since 1974Answered May 1, 2017 · Author has 3.9k answers and 4.2m answer views Originally Answered: How long will the earth last? It would last a lot longer if the Sun wasn’t about to grow. The sun is slowly expanding and brightening, and over the next few billion years it will eventually desiccate Earth, leaving it hot, brown and uninhabitable. About 7.6 billion years from now, the sun will reach its maximum size as a red giant: its surface will extend beyond Earth’s orbit today by 20 percent and will shine 3,000 times brighter. The Sun Will Eventually Engulf Earth--Maybe2.2k Views · View Upvoters Related Questions More Answers Below Are we the last generation on earth? When did it first rain on Earth, and how long did it last? How does light last so long? What will be the last day of earth? How long will Earth's natural resources last? Ask New Question Mike James Russo, studied at University of Maine Answered Mar 25, 2016 · Author has 491 answers and 406.5k answer views There isn't really much of a consensus within the scientific community, one way or the other, on whether or not the Earth itself will survive the expansion of the Sun, mostly because there is more to consider than just the size of the Sun itself." }, { "docid": "D2522146#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/29457862/ast1002-chapter-13-flash-cards/\nAST1002 Chapter 13", "text": "\"110 terms mitche1993AST1002 Chapter 13Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Sort Consider a group of stars with masses up to eight times the mass of the Sun. Stars of which masses will end up as pure helium less than 0.4 MυConsider a group of stars with masses up to eight times the mass of the Sun. Stars of which masses undergo a helium flash 0.4 Mυ to 2 Mυ only Consider a group of stars with masses up to eight times the mass of the Sun. Stars of which masses will pass along the horizontal branch all stars 0.4 Mυ to 8 MυConsider a group of stars with masses up to eight times the mass of the Sun. Stars of which masses will pass along the asymptotic giant branch all stars 0.4 Mυ to 8 MυLow-mass stars can ascend the H-R diagram in two evolutionary phases called giant phases. What is the difference between them In the first, the primary production of energy is from hydrogen burning in a shell around the core. In the second, the primary production of energy is from helium burning in a shell around the core What are the main products of helium nuclear fusion in red giant stars carbon and oxygen nuclei A star on the asymptotic giant branch (AGB) is a red supergiant In a star's evolutionary life, the asymptotic giant branch (AGB) is the helium shell fusion phase How much brighter than its main-sequence luminosity will a Sun-like star become at the asymptotic giant branch (AGB) phase of its life 10^4 times brighter The characteristics of a red supergiant star are the brightness of _____ and a diameter of _____ 10,000 Suns; about Mars's orbit In the process of helium shell fusion in a low-mass star near the end of its life, the star moves upward and to the right on the asymptotic giant branch of the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram. In this process, the star is expanding, cooling, and becoming more luminous In astronomical terms, planetary nebulae are very short-lived, with lifetimes of about 50,000 years Which of the following important components does a planetary nebula contribute to the interstellar medium nuclei of moderately heavy elements, major components of planets such as our own A planetary nebula is a (n) expanding gas shell surrounding a hot, burned-out stellar core The light from the expanding shell of gas in a planetary nebula consists of bright emission lines of hydrogen, carbon, nitrogen, and other elements What is the difference between a helium flash and a helium shell flash A helium flash occurs just once; a helium shell flash can repeat many times The fraction of the mass of a low-mass star that is ejected in its evolutionary phases, up to and including the planetary nebula phase, is significant, up to 80%The shell of a planetary nebula is measured by the Doppler shift of emission lines to be expanding outward at a speed of 104 m/s, while its radius is measured to be 1 ly, or about 1016 m. Roughly how long has the shell been expanding? ( Hint: 1 year = 3.15 × 107 sec.) 30,000 years How much mass are planetary nebulae estimated to return to the interstellar medium each year over the Galaxy as a whole about 5 solar masses What percentage of all matter ejected into the interstellar medium in the Milky Way Galaxy each year by stars is contributed by planetary nebulae between 10 and 20%Planetary nebulae are so named because they were extended objects, often green-colored, that looked like planets when first seen by nineteenth-century observers through their telescopes The two longest stages in the lifetime of a solar-mass star, each lasting billions of years, are Main sequence and white dwarf Usually, ideal gases increase their pressure and volume when heated and decrease their pressure and volume when cooled." }, { "docid": "D483854#0", "title": "http://solarcellcentral.com/sun_page.html\nOur Interesting Sun", "text": "\"Our Interesting Sun Our sun's color is white, although from the surface of the earth it appears orange/yellow because of atmospheric scattering. The spectacular picture to the left shows the sun's granular surface, a few surface flares, and an amazing edge prominence called the \"\"Handle\"\". The sun's surface temperature is 5,800 Kelvin or about 10,000 °F. But... the temperature of its core is 15,700,000 Kelvin! The sun's diameter is 865,000 miles, which is 109 times that of the earth. Its surface area is approximately 12,000 times that of the earth. The sun's mass is 333,000 times that of earth and is about 99.9% of the total mass of our whole solar system. 73% of the sun's mass is hydrogen while 25% is helium. The 2% rest consists of heavier elements: oxygen, carbon, iron and a smattering of other elements. The sun is about 93 million miles on average from earth's orbit, which is known as one Astronomical Unit (1 AU)." }, { "docid": "D67370#0", "title": "https://www.researchgate.net/post/Why_did_evolution_favor_ATP_and_not_GTP_TTP_or_CTP\nWhy did evolution favor ATP and not GTP, TTP or CTP?", "text": "\"Question Asked 3 years ago Subhojit Sen51.41 Centre for Excellence in Basic Sciences Why did evolution favor ATP and not GTP, TTP or CTP? Why did evolution favor ATP and not GTP, TTP or CTP as the powerhouse of the cell for many reactions? I know GTP is used in some cases - but only few. TTP and CTP even more rarely. What gave ATP the advantage so that it became the dominant energy storage house of the cell? Cellular Biochemistry Metabolic Pathways Cell Metabolism Citric Acid Cycle Mitochondrial Biology ATPase ATPShare14 Recommendations Popular Answers ( 2)3 years ago MH Zhou The University of Hong Kong Dear All,I do not believe in \"\"By Chance Theory\"\" at all, It was used only where people cannot come up with a good reasons of explanation. Please look at and compare the chemical structures of adenine and ATP vs guanine and GTP and also consider the evolution of adenine and guanine molecules at many billion years ago on our Earth. At that time and before that, the oxygen level on Earth was below 0.1% as compared to 20% nowaday. Therefore, adenine was far earlier than guanine appearred on Earth by billions of years on early Earth. It is because, adenine has no oxygen atom in its structue, whereas guanine has 1 oxygen atom in its structure." }, { "docid": "D1300189#0", "title": "https://www.researchgate.net/post/What_is_the_average_length_of_DNA_molecules_in_human_cells\nWhat is the average length of DNA molecules in human cells?", "text": "Question Asked 6 years ago Mark Hamalainen15.02 Halcyon Molecular What is the average length of DNA molecules in human cells? Another way to ask the question is: what is the frequency of nicks and double strand breaks in human DNA in vivo? Genetics Share Popular Answers ( 2)6 years ago Deleted profile Added an answer Hi Mark,I'm not entirely sure if this will answer your question, but feel free to drop me a line if youwanna specify your question. As you most certainly know, the DNA in human cells undergoes numerous damagingevents each day caused by exogenous (radiation such as UV-light, toxins) and endogenous (e.g. radicals derived from cell internal metabolism) processes. It is hard to put down an exactnumber and even harder to exactly differentiate between nicks and double-strand breaks (DSBs),but it is estimated that about 2*10^4 DNA damaging events occur per day in each cell. ( 1)In the literature the numbers normally vary between 10.000 and 40.000 events per cell per day. ( e.g. 2, 3, 4)Most likely, the major part of these DNA damage events results from endogenous sources such asreactive oxygen species (ROS). ( 5)Although it is said that DNA damage can occur at any time on any genomic location, the distribution ofe.g. DSBs across the chromosome might be dependent on the cell cycle stage, since the chromatinstructure undergoes major changes during the cell cycle. Certain regions might be better protecteddue to protein binding while highly condensed regions might on the other hand be less accessible for DNA repair and might require restructuring. (" }, { "docid": "D1028912#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galaxy\nGalaxy", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search This article is about the astronomical structure. For our galaxy, see Milky Way. For other uses, see Galaxy (disambiguation). NGC 4414, a typical spiral galaxy in the constellation Coma Berenices, is about 55,000 light-years in diameter and approximately 60 million light-years away from Earth. A galaxy is a gravitationally bound system of stars, stellar remnants, interstellar gas, dust, and dark matter. [ 1] [2] The word galaxy is derived from the Greek galaxias ( γαλαξίας ), literally \"\"milky\"\", a reference to the Milky Way. Galaxies range in size from dwarfs with just a few hundred million (10 8) stars to giants with one hundred trillion (10 14) stars, [3] each orbiting its galaxy's center of mass. Galaxies are categorized according to their visual morphology as elliptical, [4] spiral, or irregular. [ 5] Many galaxies are thought to have black holes at their active centers. The Milky Way's central black hole, known as Sagittarius A*, has a mass four million times greater than the Sun. [" }, { "docid": "D2973318#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080926205419AA2QpaS\nWhat is the average life span of a star?", "text": "\"Science & Mathematics Astronomy & Space What is the average life span of a star? Follow 5 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: This is such a big range, it cannot be answered. There are stars that are so large that they live for only millions of years. There are others (brown dwarfs) which can live more than a TRILLION years. Sorry we can't give you a specific answer. A star the size of the sun lives on the order of 10 billion years. Al Bundy · 10 years ago5 1 Comment Asker's rating For the best answers, search on this site https://shorturl.im/Xrvu M You are correct concerning the age of our Sun, It is about 5 billion years old and will last as a main sequence star for another 5 billion years. After that it will become a read giant and then around 11 billion years it will become a white dwarf. Our Sun is a 3rd generation star (or population I star) The fist stars formed about 400 million years after the big bang and they were massive and called population III stars or metal free stars as they were comprised of nothing but hydrogen and helium. These would have lasted only millions of years and would have exploded as supernova." }, { "docid": "D1451697#0", "title": "http://homepage.smc.edu/balm_simon/samples/astro1/a1mid2sam.htm\n.", "text": "\"Simon P. Balm Astronomy 1Midterm #2 Sample Questions1. Granulation on the surface of the Sun is caused by A. magnetic field disturbances above the solar surface. B. nuclear fusion processes occurring just beneath the surface. C. differential rotation of the fluid surface. D. convective currents carrying heat from beneath the surface.2. What is a spicule on the Sun? A. a jet of rising gas in the chromosphere B. a long, thin, curved line of bright gas in the corona C. a bright arc of gas suspended above the edge of the visible disk of the Sun D. a small, bright cell in the photosphere3. Which of the following four spectral-luminosity classes would correspond to a red supergiant? A. B7 IB. G2 IIIC." }, { "docid": "D2811887#0", "title": "https://www.uwgb.edu/dutchs/AstronNotes/STARS.HTM\nLife Cycles of Stars", "text": "\"Life Cycles of Stars Steven Dutch, Natural and Applied Sciences, University of Wisconsin - Green Bay First-time Visitors: Please visit Site Map and Disclaimer . Use \"\"Back\"\" to return here. How Stars are Born No one has ever observed stars go through their life cycle, but astronomers can observe many stars at different stages in their life cycles. In addition, astronomers can calculate what would happen to stars under various conditions, and attempt to match the predictions against actual stars. The overall outlines of stellar evolution are probably accurately known, but there are many unanswered questions, some of them big ones, and very likely there are surprises waiting for astronomers as well. Stars are believed to form when clouds of interstellar gas and dust start to contract under the influence of gravity. In interstellar space, far from other stars, a cloud of gas can be very thin and still be dense enough to begin contracting. Many astronomers believe violent explosions of older stars create shock waves that help start the contraction process, at the same time enriching the gas in heavy chemical elements. In all likelihood, a cloud will condense into many stars and form a star cluster. Initially, a cloud destined to become a star will be roughly spherical." }, { "docid": "D786575#0", "title": "http://www.encyclopedia.com/topic/supernova.aspx\nsupernova", "text": "\"supernova, a massive star in the latter stages of stellar evolution that suddenly contracts and then explodes, increasing its energy output as much as a billionfold. Supernovas are the principal distributors of heavy elements throughout the universe; all elements heavier than iron are produced in supernovas. Supernovas also are the principal heat source for interstellar matter and may be a source of cosmic rays. Recent discoveries have confirmed an underlying connection between supernovas and gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). Both are associated with the deaths of massive stars and they often happen nearly simultaneously. There is no generally agreed upon model for how a massive star explodes. However, the association with gamma rays has renewed interest in the role played by stellar rotation and magnetic fields. Distribution of Supernovas At peak intensity, a supernova can shine as brightly as the entire galaxy in which it occurs. Novas are less spectacular and more common; they increase in brightness only by a few thousand times, and several occur in our galaxy every year. Supernovas can occur in that small percentage of stars having a mass greater than 8 to 10 times the mass of the sun and perhaps in certain binary stars." }, { "docid": "D1196929#0", "title": "http://lighthouse7.tripod.com/discoveringastronomy.html\n.", "text": "\"In the distant past, things were different. The surface of Mars actually shows evidence of huge floods. Although there is apparently no liquid water on Mars now, it is believed that the Martian landscape has water trapped in the form of permafrost. Over long timescales, the climate may change on Mars just as it seems to do on Earth (ice ages). When the temperature is high enough, the water can be freed from the permafrost and/or cause landslides in it. Other surface features include volcanoes (tallest in the Solar System - about 3x as high as the highest mountains on Earth), continent-like areas, and ancient lava flows. The volcanoes on Mars are dead now, but how did they get so big? First, plate motion was nonexistent, so upwellings of the kind that created the Hawaiian islands wouldn't have formed a chain of volcanoes - it would've been one large peak instead (we get a chain of islands on the Earth because plate motion drags a plate across a hot spot, making islands as it goes. No movement means all the building happens in the same location). Also, the surface gravity on Mars is about 1/3 of Earth's, so it seems reasonable that volcanoes could grow 3 times larger there, as the force of gravity is what would be expected to drag them back down to lower levels." }, { "docid": "D2687323#0", "title": "http://www.bibliotecapleyades.net/ciencia/ciencia_originelements.htm\n.", "text": "\"by David L. Alles Western Washington Universitylast updated 9/10/2004from Alles Biology-Western Washington University Website Introduction The ordinary matter in our universe (known as baryonic matter) is made up of 94 * naturally occurring elements, the familiar beasts of the periodic table. And it is one of the stunning achievements of twentieth century science that the question of where these elements came from has now been answered. The story of the origin of the elements is intimately intertwined with the evolution of our universe. It is also a central part of the evolution of life on Earth. The elements that make up our bodies reflect the cosmic abundance of the elements, and their presents on the Earth is, itself, part of the evolutionary history of stars. As Neil de Grasse Tyson, an astrophysicist and the director of New York City’s Hayden Planetarium, has put it:“We are not simply in the universe; we are born from it.” ( Tyson 1998). Web Reference for Periodic Table http://pearl1.lanl.gov/periodic/default.htm* Web Reference for 94 Naturally Occurring Elements http://www.curtin.edu.au/curtin/centre/waisrc/OKLO/index.shtml Allan Sandage on Stellar Evolution\"\"Historians of science a hundred years hence will remember twentieth-century astronomy for two main accomplishments. One is the development of a cosmology of the early universe, from creation through consequent expansion. The other is the understanding of stellar evolution." }, { "docid": "D639823#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/131668344/astro-exam-4-flash-cards/\nAstro Exam 4", "text": "\"137 terms Alexa_Ain Astro Exam 4Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Sort What are the differences between open star clusters and globular star clusters? a) open clusters are more concentrated, older and have more stars b) open clusters are less concentrated, older and have fewer stars c) open clusters are less concentrated, younger and have more stars d) open clusters are less concentrated, younger and have less stars e) open clusters are more concentrated, younger and have more stars DWhich of the following is FALSE? a) a supernova is an explosion of a high mass star at the end of its life b) a nova can be caused by a white dwarf gaining material from a nearby companion star c) a Type Ia supernova is caused by addition of hydrogen rich material onto a white dwarf d) a light echo is caused by light from an exploding star that gradually reaches different layers of gas around the star e) a nova is more luminous than a supernova ENow, what kind of a gas cloud can collapse and form stars? a) a very hot gas cloud has a huge internal pressure can collapse and form stars b) a gas cloud that has a mass less than 10 solar masses can collapse and form stars c) the gas cloud must have a mass that exceeds the Jeans mass so that gravity overcomes the internal pressure in the cloud d) The gas cloud must have a mass that is smaller than the Jeans mass so that gravity overcomes the internal pressure in the cloud e) a black hole can collapse and form stars CWhat is the mass of the black hole at the center of the milky way? a) 1 solar mass b) 10 solar masses c) 3000 Solar masses d) 4 million solar masses e) 200 billion solar masses DHow do you measure mass of the supermassive black hole at the center of the Milky Way? a) look at the amount of light that it emits and apply the inverse square law for brightness b) look at the orbits of nearby stars and apply Kepler's third law c) see how fast it sucks stars in from the outer parts of the galaxy d) look at a spectrum of the black hole and measure its spectral type e) find its temperature, and assuming it is a black body, calculate its mass BThe main-sequence turnoff of a star cluster tells us the cluster's? a) age b) mass c) distance d) composition e) size AWhich of the following main-sequence turnoffs indicates the oldest globular cluster? a) O5 b) O9 c) B7 d) B2 e) G2 EWhat gas would you expect to be added to the interstellar medium by supernovae and planetary nebulae? a) hydrogen gas b) helium gas c) gas that has a mix of heavier elements in it, such as carbon, hydrogen, silicon, iron, etc d) A and B e) None of the above CWhat gets left behind in the middle of a planetary nebula? a) a newborn star b) a white dwarf c) a neutron star d) a black hole e) none of the above BWhat is one way these concentric rings might have formed?" }, { "docid": "D2141704#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/81187383/astro-001-test-4-practice-questions-flash-cards/\nAstro 001 Test 4 Practice Questions", "text": "\"50 terms alexa_l__jury Astro 001 Test 4 Practice Questions Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later Sort The Large Magellanic Cloud and Small Magellanic Cloud are... satellite dwarf galaxies of the Milky Way How have astronomers interpreted the unexpectedly fast rotation of galaxies? A) Scientific measurements must be wrong. B) Galaxies may be breaking up. C) There must be a lot of dark matter whose gravity can be felt but not seen. D) These galaxies must have had collisions. E) B, C, and D C) There must be a lot of dark matter whose gravity can be felt but not seen What populations of stars are relatively old? A) OB associations B) Open clusters C) Globular clusters D) superclusters E) blue clusters C) Globular Clusters Which of the following statements is TRUE? A) One or two supernova are observed to go off in the Milky Way galaxy each year B) When a planetary nebula is produced it can outshine an entire galaxy C) Type II supernovae are produced by the death of a massive star D) Type Ia supernovae are produced when a neutron star collapses to become a black hole E) Type Ia supernovae show a lot of strong hydrogen lines in their spectra C) Type II supernovae are produced by the death of a massive star A very inaccurate representation of an SBa galaxy (type in SBa to get correct and see picture) SBa What does Einstein's cosmological constant have to do with dark energy?" }, { "docid": "D2312103#0", "title": "https://in.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20060825224259AABw2Xh\nHow to measure distance in space?", "text": "\"Science & Mathematics Astronomy & Space How to measure distance in space?if some thing happens in universe,immideatly telescopes finding it.at the same time it says the distance of incident in hundreds of light years ,how this is posssible Follow 17 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: Your question is really good. But, I'll object your statement \"\"if some thing happens in universe,immideatly telescopes finding it\"\". No!!! Any happening in the universe will be propagated with the speed of light. For e.g. If in our solar system, we know that light takes around 8 min to reach from sun to earth. so imagine a condition If somehow you take off sun from solar system, it will take 8 mins to let you know that sun has disappeared even though you are looking at sun (through a proper filter) continuously. Astronomical objects are so distant that whatever object you see today, light has emerged from those objects 100's of years back... Its not possible to communicate any incident faster than the speed of light. This was highlighted in Special theory of relativity by Einstein. Now if your question is how to measure a distance between object just by looking at a light coming from it, it may done by looking at half-life time of photons. Somebody technical at particle physics may give a detail answer on this." }, { "docid": "D1564144#0", "title": "http://www.crystalinks.com/volcanoesplanets.html\n.", "text": "\"Volcanoes Off Planet Volcanism has played a major part in shaping not only planet Earth, but other places in our universe. Though other planets show signs of volcanic eruptions, most seemed to have erupted in the distant past and are inactive now. Both Mars and Venus have volcanoes much larger than any on Earth, and they have erupted huge amounts of lava onto their surfaces in the past. The Earth's Moon has no large volcanoes and no current volcanic activity, although recent evidence suggests it may still possess a partially molten core. However, the Moon does have many volcanic features such as maria (the darker patches seen on the moon), rilles and domes. The planet Venus has a surface that is 90% basalt, indicating that volcanism played a major role in shaping its surface. The planet may have had a major global resurfacing event about 500 million years ago, from what scientists can tell from the density of impact craters on the surface. Lava flows are widespread and forms of volcanism not present on Earth occur as well. Changes in the planet's atmosphere and observations of lightning have been attributed to ongoing volcanic eruptions, although there is no confirmation of whether or not Venus is still volcanically active. However, radar sounding by the Magellan probe revealed evidence for comparatively recent volcanic activity at Venus's highest volcano Maat Mons, in the form of ash flows near the summit and on the northern flank." }, { "docid": "D3404591#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20060724165338AA078Zd\n\"What do you think will happen if or when the sun \"\"blows up\"\"?\"", "text": "\"Science & Mathematics Astronomy & Space What do you think will happen if or when the sun \"\"blows up\"\"?every star blows up at some point in time when do you think our sun will? wat do u think the results will be? how long do you think people on earth will last? and when the sun turns into a \"\"red giant\"\" do u think our sunlight will be red? do you think all the planets will collide due to the loss of the... show more Follow 16 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: I only wish that most of you would take the time to read some reference material from a reputable journal or text on astronomy, or do a course at college/school. Why?.....so you would know what you're talking about when you answer people's questions. It would also help you to formulate decent questions as well. Don't go getting your facts from TV shows or other places like many magazines, newspapers etc. They're invariably wrong and many times have erroneously added info. The Sun will not explode." }, { "docid": "D296139#0", "title": "https://science.nasa.gov/astrophysics/focus-areas/how-do-stars-form-and-evolve\nStars", "text": "\"Stars are the most widely recognized astronomical objects, and represent the most fundamental building blocks of galaxies. The age, distribution, and composition of the stars in a galaxy trace the history, dynamics, and evolution of that galaxy. Moreover, stars are responsible for the manufacture and distribution of heavy elements such as carbon, nitrogen, and oxygen, and their characteristics are intimately tied to the characteristics of the planetary systems that may coalesce about them. Consequently, the study of the birth, life, and death of stars is central to the field of astronomy. Star Formation Stars are born within the clouds of dust and scattered throughout most galaxies. A familiar example of such as a dust cloud is the Orion Nebula. Turbulence deep within these clouds gives rise to knots with sufficient mass that the gas and dust can begin to collapse under its own gravitational attraction. As the cloud collapses, the material at the center begins to heat up. Known as a protostar, it is this hot core at the heart of the collapsing cloud that will one day become a star. Three-dimensional computer models of star formation predict that the spinning clouds of collapsing gas and dust may break up into two or three blobs; this would explain why the majority the stars in the Milky Way are paired or in groups of multiple stars." } ]
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oxygen in blood is transported mainly
[ { "docid": "D979778#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/Which_type_of_blood_transports_oxygen_and_carbon_dioxide\nWhich type of blood transports oxygen and carbon dioxide?", "text": "Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Science Biology Human Anatomy and Physiology Which type of blood transports oxygen and carbon dioxide? Flag Which type of blood transports oxygen and carbon dioxide? Answer by Timetel Confidence votes 9Oxygen is transported by the haemoglobin of the red blood cells (erythrocytes). The oxygen binds reversibly to the haemoglobin to form oxyhemoglobin. Oxygen may also be dissolved and be transported in the solution form in blood plasma. Carbon dioxide is transported mainly as hydrogencarbonate ions. The process whereby carbon dioxide is converted into the bicarbonate ions occurs in the red blood cells. The reaction is reversible. Chemical reactions occurring in the red blood cells: COz + H2O → H2CO3 (carbonic acid) Note: The above reaction is catalyzed by enzyme carbonic anhydrase. H2CO3 → H+ + HCO3- Note: H+ and HCO3- will then diffuse out of the red blood cells to be transported as ions in the blood plasma." } ]
[ { "docid": "D2480130#0", "title": "http://www.course-notes.org/Biology/Outlines/Chapter_42_Circulation_and_Gas_Exchange\nChapter 42 - Circulation and Gas Exchange", "text": "Home » AP Biology » Outlines Chapter 42 - Circulation and Gas Exchange Printer Friendly Chapter 42 Circulation and Gas Exchange Lecture Outline Overview: Trading with the Environment Every organism must exchange materials and energy with its environment, and this exchange ultimately occurs at the cellular level. Cells live in aqueous environments. The resources that they need, such as nutrients and oxygen, move across the plasma membrane to the cytoplasm. Metabolic wastes, such as carbon dioxide, move out of the cell. Most animals have organ systems specialized for exchanging materials with the environment, and many have an internal transport system that conveys fluid (blood or interstitial fluid) throughout the body. For aquatic organisms, structures such as gills present an expansive surface area to the outside environment. Oxygen dissolved in the surrounding water diffuses across the thin epithelium covering the gills and into a network of tiny blood vessels (capillaries). At the same time, carbon dioxide diffuses out into the water. Concept 42.1 Circulatory systems reflect phylogeny Diffusion alone is not adequate for transporting substances over long distances in animals—for example, for moving glucose from the digestive tract and oxygen from the lungs to the brain of a mammal. Diffusion is insufficient over distances of more than a few millimeters, because the time it takes for a substance to diffuse from one place to another is proportional to the square of the distance." }, { "docid": "D2469759#0", "title": "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/aerobic+respiration\naerobic respiration", "text": "\"Correct all you're your grammar errors instantly. Try it now.aerobic respiration Also found in: Dictionary, Thesaurus, Legal, Encyclopedia .respiration [ res″pĭ-ra´shun] 1. the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide between the atmosphere and the body cells,including inhalation and exhalation, diffusion of oxygen from the pulmonary alveoli to the bloodand of carbon dioxide from the blood to the alveoli, followed by the transport of oxygen to andcarbon dioxide from the body cells. See also ventilation (def. 2) and see Plates.2. the metabolic processes by which living cells break down carbohydrates, amino acids, andfats to produce energy in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP); called also cell respiration. The Respiratory Sequence. The sequence of the respiration process begins as air enters thecorridors of the nose or mouth, where it is warmed and moistened. The air then passesthrough the pharynx, larynx, and trachea and into the bronchi. The bronchi branch in the lungs into smaller and smaller bronchioles, ending in clusters of tiny air sacs called alveoli; there are 750 million alveoli in the lungs." }, { "docid": "D1979472#0", "title": "http://fblt.cz/en/skripta/vi-dychaci-soustava/4-metabolismus-hemoglobinu-a-transport-krevnich-plynu/\n4. Transport of Blood Gases and Metabolism of Hemoglobin", "text": "4. Transport of Blood Gases and Metabolism of Hemoglobin Content:1. Hemoglobin2. Synthesis and degradation of heme and hemoglobin3. Blood gases_Hemoglobin Hemoglobin (Hb), the pigment that gives blood its red colour, provides the transport of blood gases. It carries oxygen from lungs to the rest of the body and a portion of carbondioxide in the opposite direction. Hb transports 98 % of the total oxygen present in the blood and 23 % of CO 2. Hemoglobin also forms an important blood buffer system, which removes the excess of H + (particularly in peripheral tissues) by binding them to the His- residues of its molecule. The blood concentration of hemoglobin differs between sexes: in women 120-162 g/l and in men 135 – 172 g/l. Historical correlation: The molecule of hemoglobin was discovered already in year 1840, but it was not until around 1870 that an important French physiologist Claude Bernard revealed its function." }, { "docid": "D115658#0", "title": "http://www.oxygen-review.com/human-body.html\nThe human body is about two-thirds oxygen", "text": "\"The human body is about two-thirds oxygen Oxygen's influence and its role in Human Body In the human body, the oxygen is absorbed by the blood stream in the lungs, being then transported to the cells where an elaborated change process takes place. Oxygen plays a vital role in the breathing processes and in the metabolism of the living organisms. Probably, the only living cells that do not need oxygen are some anaerobic bacteria that obtain energy from other metabolic processes. The nutrient compounds, inside of the cell, are oxidized through complex enzymatic processes. This oxidation is the source of energy of most of the animals, mainly of mammals. The products are carbon dioxide and water (exhaled air has a relative humidity of 100%), which are eliminated by the human body through the lungs. Click the link below to read more about: The Physiology of Respiration in human and oxygen transport Appropriate levels of oxygen are vital to support cell respiration. Oxygen plays an important role in the energy metabolism of living organisms. The living cell is the site of tremendous biochemical activity called metabolism. This is the process of chemical and physical change which goes on continually in the human body: build-up of new tissue, replacement of old tissue, conversion of food to energy, disposal of waste materials, reproduction - all the activities that we characterize as \"\"life. \"\"" }, { "docid": "D1057396#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blood_supply\nCirculatory system", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Blood supply)navigation search\"\"Bloodstream\"\" redirects here. For the song by Ed Sheeran, see Bloodstream (song). This article is about the animal circulatory system. For plants, see Vascular tissue. Circulatory system The human circulatory system (simplified). Red indicates oxygenated blood carried in arteries, blue indicates deoxygenated blood carried in veins. Capillaries, which join the arteries and veins, and the lymphatic vessels are not shown. Identifiers Me SH D002319TA A12.0.00.001FMA 7161Anatomical terminology [ edit on Wikidata]The circulatory system, also called the cardiovascular system or the vascular system, is an organ system that permits blood to circulate and transport nutrients (such as amino acids and electrolytes ), oxygen, carbon dioxide, hormones, and blood cells to and from the cells in the body to provide nourishment and help in fighting diseases, stabilize temperature and p H, and maintain homeostasis. The circulatory system includes the lymphatic system, which circulates lymph. [ 1] The passage of lymph for example takes much longer than that of blood. [" }, { "docid": "D2962023#0", "title": "http://pubs.niaaa.nih.gov/publications/arh294/245-255.htm\nOverview: How Is Alcohol Metabolized by the Body?", "text": "Overview: How Is Alcohol Metabolized by the Body? S amir Zakhari, Ph. D. S amir Zakhari, Ph. D., is director, Division of Metabolism and Health Effects, National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, Bethesda, Maryland. A lcohol is eliminated from the body by various metabolic mechanisms. The primary enzymes involved are aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH), alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH), cytochrome P450 (CYP2E1), and catalase. Variations in the genes for these enzymes have been found to influence alcohol consumption, alcohol-related tissue damage, and alcohol dependence. The consequences of alcohol metabolism include oxygen deficits (i.e., hypoxia) in the liver; interaction between alcohol metabolism byproducts and other cell components, resulting in the formation of harmful compounds (i.e., adducts); formation of highly reactive oxygen-containing molecules (i.e., reactive oxygen species [ROS]) that can damage other cell components; changes in the ratio of NADH to NAD + (i.e., the cell’s redox state); tissue damage; fetal damage; impairment of other metabolic processes; cancer; and medication interactions. Several issues related to alcohol metabolism require further research. K ey words: Ethanol-to-acetaldehyde metabolism; alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH); aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH); acetaldehyde; acetate; cytochrome P450 2E1 (CYP2E1); catalase; reactive oxygen species (ROS); blood alcohol concentration (BAC); liver; stomach; brain; fetal alcohol effects; genetics and heredity; ethnic group; hypoxia The effects of alcohol (i.e., ethanol) on various tissues depend on its concentration in the blood (blood alcohol concentration [BAC]) over time." }, { "docid": "D743235#0", "title": "https://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/internal+respiration\ninternal respiration", "text": "\"internal respiration Also found in: Dictionary, Thesaurus, Legal, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia. Related to internal respiration: external respirationrespiration [ res″pĭ-ra´shun] 1. the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide between the atmosphere and the body cells,including inhalation and exhalation, diffusion of oxygen from the pulmonary alveoli to the bloodand of carbon dioxide from the blood to the alveoli, followed by the transport of oxygen to andcarbon dioxide from the body cells. See also ventilation (def. 2) and see Plates.2. the metabolic processes by which living cells break down carbohydrates, amino acids, andfats to produce energy in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP); called also cell respiration. The Respiratory Sequence. The sequence of the respiration process begins as air enters thecorridors of the nose or mouth, where it is warmed and moistened. The air then passesthrough the pharynx, larynx, and trachea and into the bronchi. The bronchi branch in the lungs into smaller and smaller bronchioles, ending in clusters of tiny air sacs called alveoli; there are 750 million alveoli in the lungs." }, { "docid": "D1369203#0", "title": "http://www.thrombocyte.com/how-much-blood-is-in-the-human-body/\n10 Facts On How Much Blood Is In The Human Body", "text": "10 Facts On How Much Blood Is In The Human Body TELL FRIENDSFacebook Twitter The blood is pumped from the heart and circulates through the arteries and veins of the body. The blood brings oxygen and nutrients to every cell. It also transports wastes away from these cells. Blood also helps keep regulate body temperature by carrying unwanted heat from the body parts to the skin. Specifically, blood is composed of cells and plasma. These cells consist of platelets, red blood cells, and white blood cells. While red blood cells transport oxygen from the lungs, white blood cells fight diseases and other infections. On the other hand, the platelets sole responsibility is to form clots in order stop bleeding when the arteries or veins are cut. However, not all blood clots are good. If they were to form in blood arteries that takes blood to the brain, the blood clots can cause stroke." }, { "docid": "D1363459#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080604182609aaw6fcz\nWhat is the Role of the hemoglobin in Gas Exchange?", "text": "\"Science & Mathematics Chemistry What is the Role of the hemoglobin in Gas Exchange? I am doing a science project and i need a few major details on the role of the hemoglobin in Gas exchange. My topic is Gas Exchange. I cant find it around the internet can someone please help me. thank you Follow 3 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: Hemoglobin is a macromolecule, in this case: a proteic tetramere. This means you have four (tetra) polipetidic chains (proteins). These four chains join together forming a big molecule (macromolecule) called hemoglobin. Hemoglobin is located in large concentrations in the blood. The importance of this molecule resides in the fact that it can bind temporarily to different types of molecules important in cellular respiration. Mainly we speak of protons, carbon dioxide and oxygen." }, { "docid": "D748776#0", "title": "https://pubs.niaaa.nih.gov/publications/arh294/245-255.htm\nOverview: How Is Alcohol Metabolized by the Body?", "text": "Overview: How Is Alcohol Metabolized by the Body? S amir Zakhari, Ph. D. S amir Zakhari, Ph. D., is director, Division of Metabolism and Health Effects, National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, Bethesda, Maryland. A lcohol is eliminated from the body by various metabolic mechanisms. The primary enzymes involved are aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH), alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH), cytochrome P450 (CYP2E1), and catalase. Variations in the genes for these enzymes have been found to influence alcohol consumption, alcohol-related tissue damage, and alcohol dependence. The consequences of alcohol metabolism include oxygen deficits (i.e., hypoxia) in the liver; interaction between alcohol metabolism byproducts and other cell components, resulting in the formation of harmful compounds (i.e., adducts); formation of highly reactive oxygen-containing molecules (i.e., reactive oxygen species [ROS]) that can damage other cell components; changes in the ratio of NADH to NAD + (i.e., the cell’s redox state); tissue damage; fetal damage; impairment of other metabolic processes; cancer; and medication interactions. Several issues related to alcohol metabolism require further research. K ey words: Ethanol-to-acetaldehyde metabolism; alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH); aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH); acetaldehyde; acetate; cytochrome P450 2E1 (CYP2E1); catalase; reactive oxygen species (ROS); blood alcohol concentration (BAC); liver; stomach; brain; fetal alcohol effects; genetics and heredity; ethnic group; hypoxia The effects of alcohol (i.e., ethanol) on various tissues depend on its concentration in the blood (blood alcohol concentration [BAC]) over time." }, { "docid": "D841173#0", "title": "https://www.britannica.com/science/hemoglobin\nHemoglobin", "text": "Alternative Title: haemoglobin Hemoglobin, also spelled haemoglobin, iron -containing protein in the blood of many animals—in the red blood cells (erythrocytes) of vertebrates —that transports oxygen to the tissues. Hemoglobin forms an unstable, reversible bond with oxygen; in the oxygenated state it is called oxyhemoglobin and is bright red; in the reduced state it is purplish blue. Hemoglobin is a protein made up of four polypeptide chains (α 1, α 2, β 1, and β 2 ). Each chain is attached to a heme group composed of porphyrin (an organic ringlike compound) attached to an iron atom. These iron-porphyrin complexes coordinate oxygen molecules reversibly, an ability directly related to the role of hemoglobin in oxygen transport in the blood. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. Read More on This Topicblood: Hemoglobin About 95 percent of the dry weight of the red blood cell consists of hemoglobin, the substance necessary for oxygen transport. Hemoglobin is a protein; a molecule contains four polypeptide chains (a tetramer), each chain consisting of more than 140 amino acids. To each…READ MOREHemoglobin develops in cells in the bone marrow that become red blood cells. When red cells die, hemoglobin is broken up: iron is salvaged, transported to the bone marrow by proteins called transferrins, and used again in the production of new red blood cells; the remainder of the hemoglobin forms the basis of bilirubin, a chemical that is excreted into the bile and gives the feces their characteristic yellow-brown colour. Each hemoglobin molecule is made up of four heme groups surrounding a globin group, forming a tetrahedral structure." }, { "docid": "D3514549#0", "title": "https://www.trainingpeaks.com/blog/what-is-lactate-and-lactate-threshold/\nWhat is Lactate and Lactate Threshold", "text": "What is Lactate and Lactate Threshold July 17, 2014 By Iñigo San Millán, Ph DLactate threshold has been a term used for many years across all sports and it is one of the most daily pronounced terms in the world of training by athletes and coaches worldwide. However, do we really know what lactate threshold is? Furthermore, do we know what lactate is and its role in performance and metabolism? The fact is that there is still too much confusion regarding what lactate is as well as what lactate threshold represents. What is Lactate? Lactate is a great unknown in human metabolism despite its key role in regulating metabolism. For many years it has been thought that lactate was just a waste product as a result of anaerobic exercise or even a waste product of exercise that would crystalize resulting in muscle soreness. Nevertheless, lactate has been subject of study for many years and by important scientists including several Nobel Laureates. Lactate studies date back from the 19th century when a Nobel Laureate, Louis Pasteur in 1863 proposed that lactate was produced by lack of oxygen during muscle contraction. Another Nobel Laureate, Otto Meyerhof described in 1920 that glycogen was a precursor of lactate." }, { "docid": "D435985#0", "title": "http://www.allprojectreports.com/CBSE-HBSE-School-Projects/Biology-Project-Report/components_of_food.htm\nComponents of food", "text": "\"Contact for Project Report- Email ID : [email protected] or My Whats App: +91-8398957646MBA Projects, Sample MBA Project Reports, Free Download MBA/BBA Projects, Final Training Report, HR Projects MBA, Marketing Projects MBA, Operations Projects, Finance Projects MBA, MBA Project/Synopsis, Management Research | MBA BBA Projects in HR-Marketing-Finance and Mphil. Thesis/Dissertations Components of food INTRODUCTIONFood is a nutritive substance taken by an organism for growth work, repair and maintaining life processes. Food is a kind of fuel for the living things. Just as petrol fuel for our car, in the same way, food is a fuel for our body. We must eat to provide us energy s known as staple food. The study of compositions of food materials and the quantities of food materials required by our body for growth, maintenance and survival is called Nutrition. A nutrient is an organic a or inorganic substance required for the survival of a living being. Components of food: Food has many different components and each component is necessary for one function or the other. The major components of our food are:1. Carbohydrates2." }, { "docid": "D2099040#0", "title": "http://www.lenntech.com/periodic/water/nitrogen/nitrogen-and-water.htm\nNitrogen (N) and water", "text": "Home Periodic table Elements and water Nitrogen in water (N + H2O)Nitrogen (N) and water Nitrogen and water: reaction mechanisms, environmental impact and health effects Seawater contains approximately 0.5 ppm nitrogen (dissolved inorganic nitrogen compounds without N 2 ). The amount is clearly lower at the surface, being approximately 0.1 ppb. River water concentrations vary strongly, but are approximately 0.25 ppm in general. Depending on water properties, various inorganic nitrogen compounds may be found. In aerobic waters nitrogen is mainly present as N 2 and NO 3 -, and depending on environmental conditions it may also occur as N 2 O, NH 3, NH 4 +, HNO 2, NO 2 - or HNO 3. Water in coastal areas mainly contains elementary nitrogen gas (N 2 ). This can be no surprise, as air consists of 78% nitrogen, and water comes in contact with air regularly in coastal regions because of low water depth and active currents. Ammonium, nitrate and nitrite play the most important role in biochemical processes, but some organic nitrogen compounds in water may also be of significance. Total nitrogen represents the sum of organic and inorganic nitrogen compounds. For wastewater Kjeldahl-nitrogen is generally applied as a measure." }, { "docid": "D612310#0", "title": "https://www.studystack.com/flashcard-791132\n.", "text": "A&P 2 Final Study Question Answer The right and left cerebral hemisphere are separated from each other by _____. Longitudinal Fissure Fast pain is localized response mediated by myelinated nerve fibers. True The amygdala, hippocampus, and hypothalamus are involved in such feelings as love, anger, fear, pleasure, and pain. True A neuron that synapses in the adrenal medulla is a _____ neuron, and releases the neurotransmitter _____. preganglionic; ACh The occipital lobe is the principal visual center of the brain These are all accessory structures of the eye except Cornea The _____ is an especially important center of autonomic control. Hypothalamus Vitamin A is a necessary for the synthesis of rhodopsin. True Muscarinic receptors bind Acetylcholine Sex drive, body temperature, and food and water intake are regulated by Hypothalamus The Wernicke area recognizes spoken and written language. True The cornea belongs to the tunica fibrosa (fibrous layer) of the eyeball. True When you travel in an elevator, the _____ senses when the elevator is moving. hair cells of the otolithic membrane of the macula sacculi The hippocampus and amygdala are structures found in Limbic system The primary olfactory cortex is located in the Temporal lobes The medulla oblongata originate from The myelencephalon The cardiac, vasomotor, and respiratory centers are found in Medulla oblongata Cerebrospinal fluid is secreted by choroid plexuses in the _____ ventricles and reabsorbed by arachnoid villi in the _____." }, { "docid": "D2683144#0", "title": "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Cell+respiration\ncell respiration", "text": "\"cell respiration Also found in: Dictionary, Thesaurus, Legal, Encyclopedia .respiration [ res″pĭ-ra´shun] 1. the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide between the atmosphere and the body cells,including inhalation and exhalation, diffusion of oxygen from the pulmonary alveoli to the bloodand of carbon dioxide from the blood to the alveoli, followed by the transport of oxygen to andcarbon dioxide from the body cells. See also ventilation (def. 2) and see Plates.2. the metabolic processes by which living cells break down carbohydrates, amino acids, andfats to produce energy in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP); called also cell respiration. The Respiratory Sequence. The sequence of the respiration process begins as air enters thecorridors of the nose or mouth, where it is warmed and moistened. The air then passesthrough the pharynx, larynx, and trachea and into the bronchi. The bronchi branch in the lungs into smaller and smaller bronchioles, ending in clusters of tiny air sacs called alveoli; there are 750 million alveoli in the lungs. The blood flows throughthe lungs in the pulmonary circulation." }, { "docid": "D2085968#0", "title": "http://www.buzzle.com/articles/structure-of-hemoglobin.html\nStructure of Hemoglobin", "text": "Structure of Hemoglobin Hemoglobin present on red blood cells is the vital protein responsible for transport of oxygen and carbon dioxide to and from the body tissues. The current article gives a brief account of the structure and function of this respiratory protein. Tagged Under: Hemoglobin Advertisement Did You Know? Each healthy human red blood cell (RBC) has about 250 million molecules of hemoglobin. They make up about 33% of the total volume of a mature RBC. Hemoglobin is the oxygen-binding protein found in all vertebrates (except fish, belonging to the family Channichthyidae) as well as certain invertebrates. However, hemoglobin-like molecules are found in several invertebrates, fungi, plants, as well as certain bacteria. In vertebrates, it is mainly responsible for the transportation of oxygen from lungs to the body tissues, as well as carbon dioxide from peripheral tissues to the lungs. This respiratory protein was first observed in the crystalline form by Friedrich Ludwig Hünefeld, in 1840. Since then, several researchers explored this protein, and even determined its entire amino acid sequence." }, { "docid": "D2861904#0", "title": "https://www.quora.com/What-are-main-parts-of-the-circulatory-system-and-their-functions\nWhat are main parts of the circulatory system and their functions?", "text": "Circulatory System Homework Question Human Biology Human Body Medicine and Healthcare What are main parts of the circulatory system and their functions?8 Answers Joshua Lester Bryant Arellano, works at National Basketball Association Answered Sep 21, 2016Originally Answered: What are the three main parts of the circulatory system? What are their functions? Main Circulatory System Organs Your circulatory system consists of the heart and blood vessels. It also includes about 5 liters of blood that your heart transports through your blood vessels.1. The Heart Located slightly to the left of the middle of your chest, the heart is made of strong muscle tissue and is protected by your rib cage. Even though it is no larger than the size of your fist, it plays a vitally important role in your body. It consists of four hollow chambers – two ventricles and two atria. All four chambers work quite like pumps and push blood throughout your body. The blood that moves towards the heart enters it through the atria and then goes out to your body through the ventricles. You can get direct and clear understanding about how heart works by watching the video below:2." }, { "docid": "D2359660#0", "title": "http://www.cancerchecklist.com/regeneration/oxygenation.html\n.", "text": "\"Oxygen and Oxygenation Many cancer patients have poor oxygenation of their blood. Low hemoglobin, clumped red blood cells (rouleau), infections, and toxicity can affect oxygenation, vitality, and health. The picture to the left vividly demonstrates how impossible it is for the red blood cells to circulate and transport oxygen. From a health perspective, this condition is an accident waiting to happen. Symptoms: The symptoms of poor oxygenation include pallor and fatigue, poor circulation to the extremities (cold hands and feet), and sometimes dizziness or mental fuzziness. The psychological symptoms are subtle: lack of fortitude, an easy sense of defeat, conviction that the effort needed to do something cannot be made, vulnerability, and perhaps even some disorientation. Cellular Respiration It is generally understood that cancer cells do not have normal cellular respiration. In simple terms, this means that they derive their energy from fermentation—break down of tissue—rather than oxygen. In the absence of oxygen, cells weaken or die, or they may mutate into something more primitive that can survive without oxygen. Initially, the tissues that are lacking sufficient oxygen may be cooler, but as the \"\" terrain \"\" becomes more compromised due to deficiency of the requisite oxygen and nutrients, the devitalized tissues may break down." }, { "docid": "D3302890#0", "title": "http://www.dictionary.com/browse/hemoglobin\nhemoglobin", "text": "\"hemoglobin [ hee -m uh -gloh-bin, hem - uh -]Spell Syllables Examples Word Origin See more synonyms on Thesaurus.comnoun, Biochemistry.1. the oxygen-carrying pigment of red blood cells that gives them their red color and serves to convey oxygen to the tissues: occurs in reduced form (deoxyhemoglobin) in venous blood and in combination with oxygen (oxyhemoglobin) in arterial blood. Symbol: Hb. Expand Compare heme. Origin of hemoglobin Expand1865-18701865-70; earlier hematoglobulin. See hemo-, globulin Related forms Expandhemoglobic, hemoglobinous, adjective Dictionary.com Unabridged Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2018. Cite This Source Examples from the Web for hemoglobin Expand Contemporary Examples A red blood cell having no hemoglobin is also called a ghost. What's the Difference Between Ghouls, Goblins, and Ghosts? Dictionary.com November 1, 2010You can't fully understand how hemoglobin molecules interact until you've seen them depicted through a classical pas de deux. Dance Your Way to a Ph." } ]
5425
pcs per diem
[ { "docid": "D1045957#0", "title": "http://www.militaryvaloan.com/blog/pcs-allowances/\nGuide To Prepping For A PCS", "text": "Guide To Prepping For A PCSPosted on: April 10, 2014So, you got PCS orders. You’re not alone. Nearly 700,000 service members get transferred to new assignments each and every year. The name may seem ironic. “ Permanent Change of Station” doesn’t always mean “permanent” now does it? But when you do get your very own PCS, there are some things you can do in advance to not only make the move go smoother but save you money at the same time. Part 1: Prepping For Your PCSSince the military is moving you and your family, the PCS is almost free of charge. Almost. Yes, the military will cover your move but there are some costs you may encounter and it’s better to prepare for them in case they pop up on your financial radar. On average, a service member can expect to pay nearly $2,000 in fees for non-reimbursable expenses." } ]
[ { "docid": "D2105242#0", "title": "https://www.federalpay.org/perdiem/2015/virginia/virginia-beach\nVirginia Beach, Virginia Per Diem Rates for 2015", "text": "Virginia Beach, Virginia Per Diem Rates for 2015Print 2015 VA Per-Diem Table2018 2017 2016 2015Rates Apply To: Virginia Beach, Virginia: City of Virginia Beach County Lodging Rate:$96.00Meal Rate:$59.00Virginia Beach has a fixed per-diem rate set by the General Services Administration (GSA), which is used to reimburse overnight travel expenses within the area for Federal employees as well as employees of private companies which also use the GSA's per diem rates. The lodging per-diem rate of $96.00 is intended to cover the costs of one night's lodging at a hotel in Virginia Beach, based on the average daily rate in the local lodging industry. Many hotels and motels offer business travellers rooms at exactly the local per-diem rate. The meals & incidentals rate (M&IE rate) of $59.00 is intended to cover the costs of a single days' worth of meals and incidental costs (such as tips and parking) based on the average cost for these expenses in the Virginia Beach area. If you spend less than the $59.00 per diem, you can generally keep the remainder. Book a hotel in Virginia Beach Month Lodging Per Diem Meals & Incidentals Per Diem December, 2015 $96.00 $59.00November, 2015 $96.00 $59.00October, 2015 $96.00 $59.00September, 2015 $94.00 $56.00August, 2015 $172.00 $56.00July, 2015 $172.00 $56.00June, 2015 $172.00 $56.00May, 2015 $94.00 $56.00April, 2015 $94.00 $56.00March, 2015 $94.00 $56.00February, 2015 $94.00 $56.00January, 2015 $94.00 $56.00Travelling for the government is referred to as Temporary Duty, or TDY. A TDY trip for which per-diems are issued can last up to 180 consecutive days before it's considered Permanent Change of Station (PCS), and no longer eligible for per-diems. Updated per diem rates are released every fiscal year by the GSA based on a national study of accommodation and meal costs, and can vary month-to-month due to seasonal pricing changes or stay the same throughout the year depending on the area in question. In the Virginia Beach per-diem area, per-diem rates vary month by month due to seasonal pricing changes in the area. Month-by-month rates for 2015 are listed in the above table." }, { "docid": "D979970#0", "title": "https://www.military.com/benefits/military-pay/allowances/dislocation-allowance.html\nDislocation Allowance", "text": "Benefits Military Pay Allowances Dislocation Allowance Military.com The purpose of Dislocation Allowance (DLA) is to partially reimburse a servicemember, with or without dependents, for the expenses incurred in relocating the member's household on a PCS, housing moves ordered for the Government's convenience, or incident to an evacuation. This allowance is in addition to all other allowances and may be paid in advance. The amount varies by rank and family status. Normally you can receive DLA only one time per fiscal year. It is important to keep in mind that DLA is intended to partially reimburse relocation expenses not otherwise reimbursed and probably will not reimburse all of your relocation expenses. A member who has no dependents and who is assigned to government quarters (including a ship) at the new PCS location is not entitled to any DLA. National Guard and Reserve servicemembers coming on or leaving active duty are not eligible for DLA. The exception to this if you come on active duty for more than 20 weeks at one location and are authorized PCS allowances (not TDY allowances) and you move your dependents from your home to your new PDS or a designated place. You are also not authorized DLA on your separation or retirement from active duty service. Dislocation allowances change every year, the current rate information can be found on the Do D Per Diem, Travel and Transportation Allowance Committee website." }, { "docid": "D2780671#0", "title": "https://www.reddit.com/r/AirForce/comments/46y5f0/per_diem_tdy_question/\n.", "text": "\"all 40 comments sorted by: best Want to add to the discussion? Post a comment!Create an account [–] Pikaru Ninja_ 9 points 2 years ago *As others have said, read into the JTR. Just search Constructed Travel. JTR Para 4710A. General. A traveler may not be prohibited from using a POC on official travel (FTR §301-70.105). B. POC Use Is to the Gov’t’s Advantage 1. Per diem/AEA is authorized for allowable travel time (par. 3025-C). 2. Reimbursement for the official distance is computed at the authorized TDY mileage rate (par." }, { "docid": "D1118819#0", "title": "https://www.federalpay.org/perdiem/2014/illinois/chicago\nChicago, Illinois Per Diem Rates for 2014", "text": "Chicago, Illinois Per Diem Rates for 2014Print 2014 IL Per-Diem Table2018 2017 2016 2015Rates Apply To: Chicago, Illinois: Cook / Lake County Lodging Rate:$132.00Meal Rate:$71.00Chicago has a fixed per-diem rate set by the General Services Administration (GSA), which is used to reimburse overnight travel expenses within the area for Federal employees as well as employees of private companies which also use the GSA's per diem rates. The lodging per-diem rate of $132.00 is intended to cover the costs of one night's lodging at a hotel in Chicago, based on the average daily rate in the local lodging industry. Many hotels and motels offer business travellers rooms at exactly the local per-diem rate. The meals & incidentals rate (M&IE rate) of $71.00 is intended to cover the costs of a single days' worth of meals and incidental costs (such as tips and parking) based on the average cost for these expenses in the Chicago area. If you spend less than the $71.00 per diem, you can generally keep the remainder. Book a hotel in Chicago Month Lodging Per Diem Meals & Incidentals Per Diem December, 2014 $132.00 $71.00November, 2014 $194.00 $71.00October, 2014 $194.00 $71.00September, 2014 $209.00 $71.00August, 2014 $166.00 $71.00July, 2014 $166.00 $71.00June, 2014 $186.00 $71.00May, 2014 $186.00 $71.00April, 2014 $186.00 $71.00March, 2014 $186.00 $71.00February, 2014 $128.00 $71.00January, 2014 $128.00 $71.00Travelling for the government is referred to as Temporary Duty, or TDY. A TDY trip for which per-diems are issued can last up to 180 consecutive days before it's considered Permanent Change of Station (PCS), and no longer eligible for per-diems. Updated per diem rates are released every fiscal year by the GSA based on a national study of accommodation and meal costs, and can vary month-to-month due to seasonal pricing changes or stay the same throughout the year depending on the area in question. In the Chicago per-diem area, per-diem rates vary month by month due to seasonal pricing changes in the area. Month-by-month rates for 2014 are listed in the above table." }, { "docid": "D1710641#0", "title": "http://www.militaryinstallations.dod.mil/MOS/f?p=MI:CONTENT:0::::P4_INST_ID,P4_CONTENT_TITLE,P4_CONTENT_EKMT_ID,P4_CONTENT_DIRECTORY:3940,Installation%20Overview,30.90.30.30.30.0.0.0.0,1\nTinker AFB, Oklahoma", "text": "\"Installation Overview Location Tinker Air Force Base and the Oklahoma City Air Logistics Center are located in the \"\"Heart of Oklahoma\"\", Oklahoma City (Oklahoma County), just five miles from downtown Oklahoma City (OKC). The OKC Metro area is very military-friendly and the cost of living is reasonable. History Beginning in July 1941, a massive construction project on the new Midwest Air Depot began south of Southeast 29th Street. The depot received a new name, the Oklahoma City Air depot and the installation was officially activated. In October 1942, it was named Tinker Field to honor an Oklahoma native, Maj Gen Clarence L. Tinker, who had lost his life leading bombers on a long-range strike against Wake Island. Immediately after the war, the depot acquired the Douglas plant, now Bldg. 3001, and received a new name: Oklahoma City Air Materiel Area - OCAMA. In 1974, OCAMA became the Oklahoma City Air Logistics Center - OC-ALC. On July 1, 1976, the 552d Airborne Warning and Control Wing was relocated to Tinker with it's 33 operational E-3 airplanes. The wing was re-designated as the 552d Air Control Wing October 1, 1991." }, { "docid": "D2677595#0", "title": "http://www.militaryinstallations.dod.mil/MOS/f?p=MI:CONTENT:0::::P4_INST_ID,P4_CONTENT_TITLE,P4_CONTENT_EKMT_ID,P4_CONTENT_DIRECTORY,P4_TAB:850,Installation%20Overview,30.90.30.30.30.0.0.0.0,1,IO\nBuckley AFB, Colorado", "text": "\"Installation Overview Location Located on the doorstep of the Rocky Mountains, Buckley AFB is in Aurora, Colorado, a suburb just outside of Denver. The city of Aurora is mainly located in Arapahoe county. Only a portion of the northern boundary lies in Adams county. The Denver metro area is a high cost of living area, but moving slightly outside of the metro area, homes are more affordable. There are many retired and military families within the community and Colorado in general. Those relocating here will find a wealth of outdoor activities within easy reach and fabulous sunny days. The base operator's phone number is 720-847-9011, or DSN 312-847-9011. History Initially activated in July 1943, the 460th Bomb group \"\"Black Panthers\"\" flew B-24 liberator bombers from Spinazolla, Italy supporting combat missions throughout Europe during World War II. Activated a second time during the Vietnam, War, the 460 Tactical Reconnaissance Wing supported the Air Force reconnaissance mission in Vietnam from 1966 to 1971. Renamed and reactivated a third time and flying the F-4 Phantom, the 460 Tactical Reconnaissance Group performed reconnaissance missions at the Taegu Air Base, Korea for one year starting in the fall of 1989, and inactivating in October 1990." }, { "docid": "D869175#0", "title": "http://www.military4life.com/military-deployment-pay-entitlements-while-deployed-to-iraq-afghanistan-hoa/\nDeployment Pay", "text": "Deployment Pay June 4, 2012 By military4life 2 Comments Deployed Army Soldiers Deployment Combat Zone Military Pay Entitlements Military Pay entitlements change when Service Members deploy. For more Military Pay information check out our Military Pay section. The following information is provided to help Service Members arrange their finances in preparation for deployment:a. Basic Allowance for Subsistence (BAS). Soldiers will deploy in a TCS status. All deploying Soldiers will receive BAS / Separate Rations. BAS will continue for Soldiers who are receiving it at the time of deployment and will be started for Soldiers who are on meal cards.b. Per Diem. All deployed Service Members who are in a Temporary Change of Station (TCS) or TDY status are entitled to OCONUS incidental per diem at $3.50 a day or $105 a month. Most contingency areas have check cashing functions, but no ATMs; so take your checkbook and/or a cash advance on your government travel card, before you depart.c." }, { "docid": "D167265#0", "title": "http://www.defensetravel.dod.mil/site/faqflday.cfm\nPer Diem - First and Last Days of Travel Frequently Asked Questions Updated: 10/21/10", "text": "Programs & Services > Allowances > Frequently Asked Questions > Per Diem - First and Last Days of Travel Per Diem - First and Last Days of Travel Frequently Asked Questions Updated: 10/21/10Are the M&IE rates for the first and last days of my travel different from my non-travel days? Is the rate affected by the time of day that I leave or return? Does the Government Meal Rate (GMR) or Proportional Meal Rate (PMR) apply on the first and last days of my travel? How do I determine what the applicable M&IE rate is for my travel? What M&IE rate applies when I have a stopover going to or returning from my TDY destination? What M&IE rate applies when my return travel requires more than 1 stopover? What M&IE rate applies when I'm traveling but don't need lodging for the night? How is the M&IE rate for the first and last days of travel computed? Why was the M&IE computation for first and last days of travel changed to 75%? Can I get an exemption or waiver to the 75 percent rule?" }, { "docid": "D2855539#0", "title": "https://www.defensetravel.dod.mil/site/faqmileage.cfm\nMileage Rates Frequently Asked Questions Updated: 01 January 2018", "text": "Allowances Basic Allowance for Housing (BAH)CONUS COLACurrency Other Rates and Allowances Overseas Cost of Living Allowances (COLA)Overseas Housing Allowance (OHA)Per Diem Rates Station Allowance Changes Programs & Services > Allowances > Frequently Asked Questions > Mileage Rates Mileage Rates Frequently Asked Questions Updated: 01 January 20181. How are rates determined to pay for business travel (TDY) by privately owned vehicle (POV)?2. Why is the rate per mile different between TDY travel and MALT used for PCS if paying the same amount for gas at the pump?3. What is the current mileage rate for using my personal vehicle for temporary duty (TDY)/local travel?4. What is the current MALT rate for a Do D civilian employee or uniformed member using a car for PCS/relocation?5. Is there a mileage reimbursement rate per kilometer?6. Which MALT rate is used for computing reimbursement for a uniformed member when PCS travel includes TDY en route?7. What is the mileage rate for transporting a mobile home or boat under PCS orders?8. Explain the mileage allowance rates when picking up/ delivering a POV en route to/from the VPC or while still assigned to the old/new PDS?" }, { "docid": "D516808#0", "title": "http://www.defensetravel.dod.mil/site/faqpcs.cfm\nPermanent Change of Station/Relocation Frequently Asked Questions Updated: 21 February 2017", "text": "Programs & Services > Allowances > Frequently Asked Questions > Permanent Change of Station/Relocation Permanent Change of Station/Relocation Frequently Asked Questions Updated: 21 February 20171. HOUSE HUNTING TRIP (HHT) PRIOR TO MOVE - FOR Do D CIVILIAN EMPLOYEES2. TEMPORARY LODGING EXPENSE (CONUS)3. UNIFORMED: TEMPORARY LODGING EXPENSE (TLE) & TEMPORARY LODGING ALLOWANCE (TLA) / CIVILIAN: TEMPORARY QUARTERS SUBSISTENCE ALLOWANCE (TQSA) AND FOREIGN TRANSFER ALLOWANCE (FTA) -- (OCONUS)4. MISCELLANEOUS EXPENSE ALLOWANCE (MEA) / DISLOCATION ALLOWANCE (DLA)5. REAL ESTATE EXPENSES - FOR Do D CIVILIAN EMPLOYEES6. RELOCATION SERVICES - FOR Do D CIVILIAN EMPLOYEES7. PROPERTY MANAGEMENT SERVICES - FOR Do D CIVILIAN EMPLOYEES8. HOME MARKETING INCENTIVE PROGRAM - FOR Do D CIVILIAN EMPLOYEES9. PER DIEM FOR PCS TRAVEL10." }, { "docid": "D883255#0", "title": "https://www.federalpay.org/perdiem/2015/illinois/chicago\nChicago, Illinois Per Diem Rates for 2015", "text": "Chicago, Illinois Per Diem Rates for 2015Print 2015 IL Per-Diem Table2018 2017 2016 2015Rates Apply To: Chicago, Illinois: Cook / Lake County Lodging Rate:$141.00Meal Rate:$74.00Chicago has a fixed per-diem rate set by the General Services Administration (GSA), which is used to reimburse overnight travel expenses within the area for Federal employees as well as employees of private companies which also use the GSA's per diem rates. The lodging per-diem rate of $141.00 is intended to cover the costs of one night's lodging at a hotel in Chicago, based on the average daily rate in the local lodging industry. Many hotels and motels offer business travellers rooms at exactly the local per-diem rate. The meals & incidentals rate (M&IE rate) of $74.00 is intended to cover the costs of a single days' worth of meals and incidental costs (such as tips and parking) based on the average cost for these expenses in the Chicago area. If you spend less than the $74.00 per diem, you can generally keep the remainder. Book a hotel in Chicago Month Lodging Per Diem Meals & Incidentals Per Diem December, 2015 $141.00 $74.00November, 2015 $212.00 $74.00October, 2015 $212.00 $74.00September, 2015 $194.00 $71.00August, 2015 $192.00 $71.00July, 2015 $192.00 $71.00June, 2015 $192.00 $71.00May, 2015 $192.00 $71.00April, 2015 $159.00 $71.00March, 2015 $159.00 $71.00February, 2015 $132.00 $71.00January, 2015 $132.00 $71.00Travelling for the government is referred to as Temporary Duty, or TDY. A TDY trip for which per-diems are issued can last up to 180 consecutive days before it's considered Permanent Change of Station (PCS), and no longer eligible for per-diems. Updated per diem rates are released every fiscal year by the GSA based on a national study of accommodation and meal costs, and can vary month-to-month due to seasonal pricing changes or stay the same throughout the year depending on the area in question. In the Chicago per-diem area, per-diem rates vary month by month due to seasonal pricing changes in the area. Month-by-month rates for 2015 are listed in the above table." }, { "docid": "D725970#0", "title": "https://www.tdylodging.com/per-diem-rates.php\nGSA Federal Per Diem Rates 2016", "text": "\"GSA Federal Per Diem Rates 2016Federal Per Diem Rates GSA establishes per diem rates for CONUS. The State Dept (DOS) establishes per diem rates for foreign locations, and the Defense Travel Management Office establishes government-wide per diem rates for OCONUS non foreign, e.g., AK, HI and US Territories. GSA Per Diem Rates reset each Federal Government fiscal year on October 1st. FY 2016 GSA Per Diem Rates Current per diem lodging rates can be queried using the per diem rate calculator below. The rates will reset and adjust on October 1st of each calendar year. During the last update there was a per diem rate increase and decrease in some areas, while many government travel location rates remained flat or unchanged. Per Diem Rates Query & Calculator Search Per Diem Rates for lodging and meals below using our per diem rate calculator. Process your query by city and state, or enter the zip code below. As new rates are published, we will update the calculator. Rates reset every federal government fiscal year on 01 October, the start of the new fiscal year." }, { "docid": "D167359#0", "title": "https://www.defensetravel.dod.mil/site/faqtle.cfm\nTemporary Lodging Expense (TLE) Frequently Asked Questions Updated: 01 October 2014", "text": "Programs & Services > Allowances > Frequently Asked Questions > Temporary Lodging Expense (TLE)Temporary Lodging Expense (TLE) Frequently Asked Questions Updated: 01 October 2014The actual rules for TLE are in JTR, par. 5434. Following are answers to some basic questions concerning TLE and an extract from the JTR (par. 5434-G) indicating TLE computation steps and showing computation examples. What is the purpose of TLE? When is TLE Payable? Where must the temporary lodgings be located? May I be paid TLE for the same days that PCS per diem is payable? What will a member's TLE allowance be if the member isn't authorized travel for a 'new' dependent (also known as an acquired dependent) to the current PDS? What are temporary lodgings?" }, { "docid": "D3210229#0", "title": "https://www.federalpay.org/perdiem/2015/washington/spokane\nSpokane, Washington Per Diem Rates for 2015", "text": "Spokane, Washington Per Diem Rates for 2015Print 2015 WA Per-Diem Table2018 2017 2016 2015Rates Apply To: Spokane, Washington: Spokane County Lodging Rate:$96.00Meal Rate:$64.00Spokane has a fixed per-diem rate set by the General Services Administration (GSA), which is used to reimburse overnight travel expenses within the area for Federal employees as well as employees of private companies which also use the GSA's per diem rates. The lodging per-diem rate of $96.00 is intended to cover the costs of one night's lodging at a hotel in Spokane, based on the average daily rate in the local lodging industry. Many hotels and motels offer business travellers rooms at exactly the local per-diem rate. The meals & incidentals rate (M&IE rate) of $64.00 is intended to cover the costs of a single days' worth of meals and incidental costs (such as tips and parking) based on the average cost for these expenses in the Spokane area. If you spend less than the $64.00 per diem, you can generally keep the remainder. Book a hotel in Spokane Month Lodging Per Diem Meals & Incidentals Per Diem December, 2015 $96.00 $64.00November, 2015 $96.00 $64.00October, 2015 $96.00 $64.00September, 2015 $88.00 $61.00August, 2015 $88.00 $61.00July, 2015 $88.00 $61.00June, 2015 $88.00 $61.00May, 2015 $88.00 $61.00April, 2015 $88.00 $61.00March, 2015 $88.00 $61.00February, 2015 $88.00 $61.00January, 2015 $88.00 $61.00Travelling for the government is referred to as Temporary Duty, or TDY. A TDY trip for which per-diems are issued can last up to 180 consecutive days before it's considered Permanent Change of Station (PCS), and no longer eligible for per-diems. Updated per diem rates are released every fiscal year by the GSA based on a national study of accommodation and meal costs, and can vary month-to-month due to seasonal pricing changes or stay the same throughout the year depending on the area in question. In the Spokane per-diem area, per-diem rates vary month by month due to seasonal pricing changes in the area. Month-by-month rates for 2015 are listed in the above table." }, { "docid": "D821048#0", "title": "http://www.defensetravel.dod.mil/site/faqtla.cfm\nTemporary Lodging Allowance (TLA) Frequently Asked Questions Updated: 01 October 2014", "text": "Programs & Services > Allowances > Frequently Asked Questions > Temporary Lodging Allowance (TLA)Temporary Lodging Allowance (TLA) Frequently Asked Questions Updated: 01 October 2014The actual rules for TLA are in the JTR, pars. U9150 through 9195. Following are answers to some basic questions concerning TLA and an extract from the JTR indicating TLA computation steps and showing computation examples. What is the purpose of TLA? See par. 9150-A. When is TLA Authorized? See par. 9150-A. May a member serving an unaccompanied tour receive TLA when an available Government dining facility/mess isn't used or available Government quarters aren't occupied because of the presence of non-command sponsored dependents in the member's PDS vicinity? ( See par. 9155-D.)May a member receive TLA if Government quarters are available and other lodgings are used?" }, { "docid": "D516806#0", "title": "https://www.facebook.com/notes/army-housing/permissive-temporary-duty-tdy/10150738211045157\nPermissive Temporary Duty (TDY)", "text": "\"Permissive Temporary Duty (TDY)July 25, 2011 at 6:30am Military members are allowed a permissive TDY for up to 10 days in conjunction with a PCS move between and within the 50 states and District of Washington. by \"\"Permissive DTY\"\" that means there is no transportation or per diem paid, but members are not charged for leave. Military members may request (from their commander), anytime after they receive their written re-assignment orders. Information can be found in AR 600-8-10, Leaves and Passes. Authorization and approval are found in paragraph 5-31 through 5-34. The approval is done at the losing installation prior to departing the unit. The commander DOES NOT have to approve it. Because there is no travel entitlement, most military members elect to use this benefit, after signing out of their old base, but before signing into their new base. They plan to arrive at their new base 10 days early, when then gives them 10 days for house-hunting, that is not charged to leave. During the 10 day period they are NOT authorized Temporary Lodging Expense (TLE) or Per Diem for themselves or family members.23 Likes 31 Comments 1 Share Share Army Housing All Notes Embed Post \"" }, { "docid": "D2029020#0", "title": "http://www.truckingtruth.com/trucking_blogs/Article-3820/what-is-per-diem-pay-for-truck-drivers\nImportant Facts About Per Diem Pay For Truck Drivers:", "text": "\"Important Facts About Per Diem Pay For Truck Drivers: Getting paid per diem usually means that your paycheck will be split into 2 parts: your regular pay which is taxable income and your per diem pay. Per diem pay for transportation workers is not technically 'untaxed income'. It's a non-taxable reimbursement for meals and other incidental expenses. This distinction can be important and we'll explain why in a minute. For income tax purposes, getting paid per diem will reduce a driver's gross income, thus reducing the amount of taxes they owe to the IRS. Receiving per diem pay means that a truck driver cannot take the \"\"standard meal deduction\"\" when filing their yearly income taxes. Most drivers will take home almost exactly the same amount in the end after taxes whether they get per diem pay or not. See Also: Per Diem Pay For Truck Drivers What Does Per Diem Pay Mean For Truck Drivers? Getting per diem pay means that a driver can immediately recoup some of the expenses they incurred for meals in each paycheck instead of deducting them at tax time and being reimbursed. Translated literally, per diem is Latin for \"\"per day\"\"." }, { "docid": "D2985955#0", "title": "http://www.militaryspot.com/travel/relocating-pcs-101\nRelocating /PCS 101", "text": "\"Relocating /PCS 101Your moving experience begins when you receive your Permanent Change of Station (PCS) orders. The information below will give you a head start on what to expect, who you need to contact and what you need to know. Military Housing and Apartments Permanent Change of Station (PCS) Allowances and Entitlements There are various allowances and entitlements associated with most contigiouis United States (CONUS) and outside the contiguous United States (OCONUS) moves. DO NOT ASSUME that you will receive any of these allowances. Allowances change periodically so ensure you check with the finance office on your installation to determine the exact amount of your allowances and entitlements. Contact a Recruiter!Transportation Office (TO) Set up an appointment with your transportation office as soon as you have a copy of your PCS orders. The earlier you call or visit your transportation office, the greater your chances of moving on the date you desire. The counselors will explain all your PCS move entitlements in detail. Your first decision is whether to have the government move you or whether to move yourself. There are pros and cons to each type of move." }, { "docid": "D2562237#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20100510215725AApFVBr\nWhat is the army's regulation on how many miles an individual can drive in one day?", "text": "\"Politics & Government Military What is the army's regulation on how many miles an individual can drive in one day? I believe it is 350 miles a day correct? Or is this not even a regulation, i just got out of AIT and they wouldn't let you drive more than 350 miles a day if you were to take leave. Or maybe it was 250, i don't remember. Follow 5 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: There is no Army regulation covering this SAFETY issue, it is managed within each command in the manner the commander deems best suited to the unit. You can only get this answer from your unit. I've been in units with a 500-mile \"\"radius,\"\" other with a 100-mile radius and other that did not impose a limit. Your question is about leave not PCS or TDY travel so the answer about the JFTR does not apply (1 JFTR para, U5105B assumes you drive 350 miles per day when you PCS -- for pay purposes, it is not a limit on how far you can drive, they just pay you fewer days per diem if you go further each day). Source (s): In my 27th year of Active Duty Steve P · 8 years ago0 0 Comment According to JFTR, 350 miles per day for PCS and 400 miles per day for TDY. Freeur · 4 years ago0 0 1 comment Can a federal government employee drive more than 400 miles in one day for a temporary duty assisnment?" }, { "docid": "D3420555#0", "title": "http://www.wood.army.mil/navy/mpi.htm\n.", "text": "\"Military Police Investigations Graduates of the Military Police Investigator Course are qualified to perform duties as Military Police Investigators. Military Police Investigator candidates are trained in the areas of Criminal Law; Crime Scene Processing; Testimonial Evidence; Investigations of Crimes Against Persons and Property; Physical Evidence; Drug Investigations; Investigative Report Writing; Special Investigative Techniques and Protective Services. ** IMPORTANT ** ** IMPORTANT ** ** IMPORTANT ** ** IMPORTANT **1. LIMITED PSD functions available. Please make sure you: Procure enough PCS/TAD per diem to cover the duration of your school and your travel to the next duty station. The per diem rate for Fort Leonard Wood is listed below: Max lodging is $78/day, M&IE is $46/day. * Due to recent privatization of Army Lodging, Fort Leonard Wood is now considered an Army installation without government quarters. Additionally, CNA's will no longer be issued. * Procure advanced POV mileage all the way to your next duty station, if needed. Procure all travel arrangements (flights, rental car reservations/POV shipment)." } ]
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pdr definition of disease
[ { "docid": "D2881668#0", "title": "http://www.aoa.org/patients-and-public/eye-and-vision-problems/glossary-of-eye-and-vision-conditions/diabetic-retinopathy\n.", "text": "Diabetic Retinopathy Diabetes & Your Eyes Pamphlet Diabetic Retinopathy Fact Sheets AOA Diabetes Health Fair Kit Diabetic Retinopathy Chairside Tool Diabetic Retinopathy Gallery Print Diagnosis & Treatment of Diabetic Ret. Gallery Print What causes diabetic retinopathy? How is diabetic retinopathy diagnosed? How is diabetic retinopathy treated? Diabetic retinopathy is a condition that occurs in people who have diabetes. It causes progressive damage to the retina, the light-sensitive lining at the back of the eye. Diabetic retinopathy is a serious sight-threatening complication of diabetes. Diabetes interferes with the body's ability to use and store sugar (glucose). The disease is characterized by too much sugar in the blood, which can cause damage throughout the body, including the eyes. Over time, diabetes damages the blood vessels in the retina." } ]
[ { "docid": "D1225099#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS_Trafalgar_%281820%29\nHMS Trafalgar (1820)", "text": "\"For other ships with the same name, see HMS Trafalgar, HMS Camperdown, and HMS Pitt. HMS Camperdown 1843History UKName: HMS Trafalgar Ordered: 12 June 1807Builder: Chatham Dockyard Laid down: May 1813Launched: 26 July 1820Decommissioned: 1854Renamed: HMS Camperdown, 22 February 1825HMS Pitt, 29 July 1882Fate: Sold, May 1906General characteristics [1]Class and type: 98-gun second rate ship of the line Tons burthen: 2404 bm Length: 196 ft (60 m) (gundeck)Beam: 52 ft 6 in (16.00 m)Depth of hold: 22 ft 8 in (6.91 m)Propulsion: Sails Sail plan: Full rigged ship Armament:98 guns: Gundeck: 28 × 32 pdrs Middle gundeck: 30 × 18 pdrs Upper gundeck: 30 × 12 pdrs Quarterdeck: 6 × 12 pdrs, 8 × 32 pdr carronades Forecastle: 2 × 12 pdrs, 2 × 32 pdr carronades Poop deck: 6 × 18 pdr carronades HMS Trafalgar was ordered as a 98-gun second rate ship of the line, [1] re-rated as a 106-gun first rate ship of the line in February 1817 and launched on 26 July 1820 at Chatham. She was jointly designed by the Surveyors of the Navy at the time, and was the only ship built to her draught. [ 1]She was renamed HMS Camperdown on 22 February 1825. Camperdown was placed on harbour service in 1854 and became a coal hulk three years later. She was renamed HMS Pitt on 29 July 1882 and was sold out of the Navy in May 1906. [ 2]Notes [ edit]^ a b c Lavery, Ships of the Line vol.1, p187.^ Wilson, p. 15References [ edit]Lavery, Brian (2003) The Ship of the Line - Volume 1: The development of the battlefleet 1650-1850. Conway Maritime Press. ISBN 0-85177-252-8. Wilson, Bob (2009). \"\"" }, { "docid": "D392360#0", "title": "http://nihseniorhealth.gov/diabeticretinopathy/whatisdiabeticretinopathy/01.html\nPoints to Remember", "text": "Points to Remember Diabetic eye disease comprises a group of eye conditions that affect people with diabetes. These conditions include diabetic retinopathy, diabetic macular edema (DME), cataract, and glaucoma. All forms of diabetic eye disease have the potential to cause severe vision loss and blindness. Diabetic retinopathy involves changes to retinal blood vessels that can cause them to bleed or leak fluid, distorting vision. Diabetic retinopathy is the most common cause of vision loss among people with diabetes and a leading cause of blindness among working-age adults. DME is a consequence of diabetic retinopathy that causes swelling in the area of the retina called the macula. Controlling diabetes—by taking medications as prescribed, staying physically active, and maintaining a healthy diet—can prevent or delay vision loss. Because diabetic retinopathy often goes unnoticed until vision loss occurs, people with diabetes should get a comprehensive dilated eye exam at least once a year. Early detection, timely treatment, and appropriate follow-up care of diabetic eye disease can protect against vision loss. Diabetic retinopathy can be treated with several therapies, used alone or in combination." }, { "docid": "D3128423#0", "title": "http://www.pdr.net/pdr-consumer-monograph/microgestin-microgestin-fe?druglabelid=1405&ConsumerId=6062\nMicrogestin/Microgestin Fe", "text": "\"What is this medication and its most common uses? Microgestin/Microgestin Fe are birth control pills used to prevent pregnancy. What should I know when beginning and continuing on this medication? How does this medication work? Microgestin/Microgestin Fe deliver hormones to block ovulation. If ovulation does not occur, your egg is not released, thereby preventing you from becoming pregnant. What are the beneficial effects of this medication and when should I begin to have results? What: When Microgestin/Microgestin Fe are taken correctly without missing any pills, the chance of becoming pregnant is approximately 1 in 100 women per year. Microgestin/Microgestin Fe may also help regulate your menstrual cycle, so your periods may be more predictable. When: The effects of pregnancy prevention are different depending on the day you start your first pack of pills." }, { "docid": "D2421138#0", "title": "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0016508514004442\nReviews and PerspectivesReviews in Basic and Clinical Gastroenterology and HepatologyInherited Disorders of Bilirubin Transport and Conjugation: New Insights Into Molecular Mechanisms and Consequences", "text": "Gastroenterology Volume 146, Issue 7, June 2014, Pages 1625-1638Reviews and Perspectives Reviews in Basic and Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology Inherited Disorders of Bilirubin Transport and Conjugation: New Insights Into Molecular Mechanisms and Consequences Serge Erlinger 1 Irwin M. Arias 2 Daniel Dhumeaux 3Show morehttps://doi.org/10.1053/j.gastro.2014.03.047 Get rights and content Inherited disorders of bilirubin metabolism might reduce bilirubin uptake by hepatocytes, bilirubin conjugation, or secretion of bilirubin into bile. Reductions in uptake could increase levels of unconjugated or conjugated bilirubin (Rotor syndrome). Defects in bilirubin conjugation could increase levels of unconjugated bilirubin; the effects can be benign and frequent (Gilbert syndrome) or rare but severe, increasing the risk of bilirubin encephalopathy (Crigler–Najjar syndrome). Impairment of bilirubin secretion leads to accumulation of conjugated bilirubin (Dubin–Johnson syndrome). We review the genetic causes and pathophysiology of disorders of bilirubin transport and conjugation as well as clinical and therapeutic aspects. We also discuss the possible mechanisms by which hyperbilirubinemia protects against cardiovascular disease and the metabolic syndrome and the effects of specific genetic variants on drug metabolism and cancer development. Previous article Next article Keywords Crigler–Najjar Syndrome Hepatic Storage Disease Glucuronosyl Transferase Bile Secretion Kernicterus Abbreviations used in this paper ATP adenosine triphosphate BSP bromosulphophthalein CNCrigler–Najjar DJS Dubin–Johnson syndrome GS Gilbert syndrome ICG indocyanine green MRP2 multidrug related protein 2 OATP organic anion transport protein OMIM Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man RS Rotor syndrome SLCOsolute carrier organic anion transporter UDP uridine diphosphate UGT1A1 uridine diphosphate glucuronosyl transferase 1A1Hereditary hyperbilirubinemias range from benign to lethal, and all are caused by defective bilirubin transport or conjugation by the liver. Bilirubin is the end product of heme catabolism. It belongs to the superfamily of tetrapyrrolic compounds, one of the most highly conserved groups of molecules in living organisms. Bilirubin is poorly water soluble." }, { "docid": "D2939893#0", "title": "http://www.encyclopedia.com/topic/mistletoe.aspx\nMistletoe", "text": "\"Mistletoe Description Mistletoe is a parasitic evergreen plant that lives on trees such as oaks, elms, firs, pines, apples, and elms. The parasitic plant has yellowish flowers; small, yellowish green leaves; and waxy, white berries. There are many species of this plant in the Viscacea and Loranthacea plant families. European mistletoe ( Viscum album ) and American mistletoe ( Phoradendron leucarpum ) are used as medical remedies. In addition to Europe and North America, mistletoe is also found in Australia and Korea. Mistletoe berries are poisonous to cats and other small animals. There is, however, some debate about how toxic the berries are to humans, and there is controversy about whether it is safe to use mistletoe as a remedy. Mistletoe is also known as mystyldene, all-heal, bird lime, golden bough, and devil's fuge. General use Mistletoe is known popularly as the plant sprig that people kiss beneath during the Christmas season. That custom dates back to pagan times when, according to legend, the plant was thought to inspire passion and increase fertility." }, { "docid": "D3295070#0", "title": "http://www.life-enhancement.com/magazine/article/710-policosanol-improves-every-measures-of-blood-cholesterol\n.", "text": "\"Policosanol May Be Heart-Healthy Policosanol Improves Every Measure of Blood Cholesterol This natural extract from sugar cane is better than prescription drugs By Will Blockhat comes to mind when you think of Cuba? Beautiful island country, great cigars, nice people, sexy music, great rum, Ernest Hemingway, Guantanamo Bay, sugar cane, . . . OK, stop there. Sugar is something we can all relate to, and the more intimately, the better. Sugar is one of nature's most lavish gifts to mankind. Can you imagine a world without sugar? Patrick Henry might as well have said, \"\"Give me sugar, or give me death! \"\" The sugar cane (Saccharum officinalis) is already such a splendid jewel in Mother Nature's botanical crown, it's hard to imagine that it could match itself in any way. But in a curious and surprising way, it has. Like all plants, sugar cane is composed of countless different kinds of chemical compounds, many of them still unidentified and many surely having potential value to mankind in one way or another." }, { "docid": "D3266339#0", "title": "http://civilwarwiki.net/wiki/12_pdr._Howitzer\n12 pdr. Howitzer", "text": "\"Share12 pdr. Howitzer at Gettysburg (Sept 2006, Michael Kendra ). Type: Howitzer Rarity: Uncommon to Rare Years of Manufacture: 1841 to 1863Tube Composition: Bronze Bore Diameter: 4.62 inches Standard Powder Charge: 1 lb. Projectiles: 8.9 lb. round balls Effective Range (at 5°): 1072 yards Tube Length: 53 inches Tube Weight: 788 lbs. Carriage Type: No. 1 Field Carriage (900 lbs. ), 57\"\" wheels Horses Required to Pull: 6No. in North America: about 250Special Notes: The companion to the 6 pdr. Smoothbore Field Gun, the Model 1841 12 pdr." }, { "docid": "D2559510#0", "title": "http://www.pdr.net/pdr-consumer-monograph/xulane?druglabelid=3834&ConsumerId=6837\nXulane", "text": "\"What is this medication and its most common uses? Xulane is a birth control patch used to prevent pregnancy. What should I know when beginning and continuing on this medication? How does this medication work? Xulane delivers hormones to block ovulation. If ovulation does not occur, your egg is not released, thereby preventing you from becoming pregnant. Xulane also works by changing the cervical mucus and the endometrium (the inner lining of the uterus). What are the beneficial effects of this medication and when should I begin to have results? What: When Xulane is used correctly, the chance of becoming pregnant is approximately 1 to 2 in 100 women per year. When: The effects of pregnancy prevention are different depending on the day you start using your first patch." }, { "docid": "D1328747#0", "title": "http://www.solvusoft.com/en/file-extensions/file-extension-pdr/\nWhat is File Extension PDR?", "text": "\"What is File Extension PDR?by: Jay Geater, Chief Technology Writer Did someone email you a PDR file and you're not sure how to open it? Maybe you have found a PDR file on your computer and wondering what it's for? Windows might tell you that you can't open it, or in the worst case, you might encounter a PDR file related error message. Before you can open a PDR file, you'll need to figure out what kind of file the PDR file extension refers to. Tip: Incorrect PDR file association errors can be a symptom of other underlying issues within your Windows operating system. These invalid entries can also produce associated symptoms such as slow Windows startups, computer freezes, and other PC performance issues. Therefore, it highly recommended that you scan your Windows registry for invalid file associations and other issues related to a fragmented registry. Answer: PDR files are Page Layout Files primarily associated with Port Driver (Microsoft Corporation). PDR files are also associated with Symbian OS Printer Resource File and File View Pro. Additional types of files may also be using the PDR file extension." }, { "docid": "D129570#0", "title": "http://healthyeating.sfgate.com/benefits-psyllium-husks-vs-psyllium-pdr-12242.html\nBenefits of Psyllium Husks vs. Psyllium Powder", "text": "\"Related Articles What Is Better Psyllium Seed Powder or Whole Psyllium Husk? Can You Take Too Much Psyllium Husk? Risks of Psyllium Husk Can You Mix Psyllium Husks in a Blender With Water? Psyllium is high in soluble fiber. Psyllium husks, the outer coating of the psyllium seed, can be sold as loose husks or as a powder. The husks swell up into a gel-like bulk when mixed with fluids. Because of this, psyllium is commonly taken as a dietary supplement to help ease constipation, treat diarrhea and increase feelings of fullness. Psyllium PDR, also known as psyllium powder, is most commonly found in capsules, where it is sold as a dietary supplement, although you can make your own by grinding the husks in a spice grinder. Both the husks and the powder can be added to drinks and food. The Husk vs. the Supplement Psyllium husk swells to create a jellylike mass when it is mixed with any fluids, and because of this, it adds bulk to your diet, helping reduce the symptoms and risks of constipation." }, { "docid": "D591983#0", "title": "http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/41585/0\nCanis lupus ssp. dingo", "text": "Taxonomy [top]Kingdom Phylum Class Order Family Animalia Chordata Mammalia Carnivora Canidae Scientific Name: Canis lupus ssp. dingo Meyer, 1793Parent Species: See Canis lupus Common Name (s): English – Dingo Synonym (s): Canis familiaris ssp. dingo Meyer, 1793Assessment Information [top]Red List Category & Criteria: Vulnerable A2e ver 3.1Year Published: 2008Date Assessed: 2008-06-30Assessor (s): Corbett, L. K. Reviewer (s): Sillero-Zubiri, C. & Hoffmann, M. (Canid Red List Authority)Justification: Canis lupus dingo previously was listed as Lower Risk/least concern. Improved information since then has resulted in the taxon being reassessed as Vulnerable. Dingo's were formerly widespread throughout the world (Corbett 1995) and although populations of wild dogs remain abundant in Australia and other countries, the proportion of pure dingoes is declining through hybridization with domestic dogs. Estimating Dingo abundance is difficult because the external phenotypic characters of many hybrids are indistinguishable from pure Dingo's. For example, populations of 'wild dogs' in the southeastern highlands of Australia have been fairly abundant over the past 50 years. However, the proportion of pure Dingo's, as based on skull morphometrics, has declined from about 49% in the 1960s (Newsome and Corbett 1985) to about 17% in the 1980s (Jones 1990) and the pure form may now be locally extinct (Corbett 2001). Such quantitative data is not available for countries other than Australia, Thailand and Papua New Guinea so that the following qualitative estimates of abundance refer to pure Dingo and/or hybrid populations as based on general body form, pelage colour and breeding pattern. Previously published Red List assessments:2004 – Vulnerable (VU)1996 – Lower Risk/least concern (LR/lc)1996 – Lower Risk/least concern (LR/lc)Geographic Range [top]Range Description: Based on fossil (Olsen and Olsen 1977), molecular (Vilà et al." }, { "docid": "D730357#0", "title": "http://www.emedicinehealth.com/eye_floaters/article_em.htm\nFloaters", "text": "\"Eye Floaters Overview Eye Floaters: Benign Causes Eye Floaters: Pathologic Causes Eye Floaters Symptoms When to Seek Medical Care Questions to Ask the Doctor Exams and Tests Eye Floaters Treatment Self-Care at Home Medical Treatment Medications Surgery Follow-up Prevention Prognosis Support Groups and Counseling Eye Floaters Overview Readers Comment 1 Share Your Story Eye doctors around the world frequently examine people for a chief complaint of floaters. Patients describe a wide variety of symptoms, usually worsened by bright lighting conditions. The vast majority of patients with eye floaters have a benign condition known as vitreous syneresis in which portions of the normally clear and transparent vitreous jelly inside the eye becomes less transparent. Rarely, eye floaters may be associated with significant ocular disease, including vitreous bleeding or hemorrhage, retinal detachment, severe ocular injury, or diabetic retinopathy. Only a qualified eye doctor can determine whether or not the symptom of eye floaters represents a serious ocular condition. Eye Diseases and Conditions Slideshow Pictures Pink Eye Slideshow Pictures Laser Eye Surgery Slideshow Eye Floaters: Benign Causes Readers Comment 1 Share Your Story There are two categories of eye floater causes or etiology: benign and pathological. The benign category is by far the most common, while the possibility of a pathologic cause must be evaluated by an eye-care professional, such as your ophthalmologist or optometrist. Benign etiology: The vitreous gel occupies the bulk of the interior of the eye, containing approximately 5 cc or milliliters of clear jelly. The vitreous gel performs no essential functions other than to occupy a space and to clearly transmit light from the cornea and lens in the front of the eye to the retina in the back of the eye. The gel itself is merely a vestige or non-functioning remnant of embryogenesis, or fetal development of the eye." }, { "docid": "D1892439#0", "title": "http://www.bioportfolio.com/search/ARTHROMATIC-Definition.html\n\"Search Results for \"\"ARTHROMATIC Definition\"\"\"", "text": "\"Search Results for \"\"ARTHROMATIC Definition\"\"10:44 EDT 1st April 2018 | Bio Portfolio Home » Advanced Search Matching Channels Tumors A tumor or tumour is the name for a neoplasm or a solid lesion formed by an abnormal growth of cells (termed neoplastic) which looks like a swelling. Tumor is not synonymous with cancer. A tumor can... Contract Research Organization news A contract research organization, also called a clinical research organization, (CRO) is a service organization that provides support to the pharmaceutical and biotechnology industries in the form o... Neurotrophic Growth Factors NGF BDNF CNTFEarly clinical trials with classical neurotrophic growth factor proteins such as NGF, BDNF, CNTF have failed for various reasons including safety, efficacy and convenience of administration as well as... Syndrome XSyndrome X may refer to: Cardiac syndrome X Cardiac syndrome X is angina (chest pain) with signs associated with decreased blood flow to heart tissue but with normal coronary arteries. Some stud... Matching News4K Ultra-high Definition Technologies: Global Markets to 2022Globally, 4KUHD technology is expected to grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 20.5% during the forecast period. Ultra-high definition is the Read more... Global and Chinese Ultra High Definition UHD Panel 4K Industry, 2017 Market Research Report [Report Updated: 16122017] Prices from USD $3000The 'Global and Chinese Ultra High Definition UHD Panel 4K Industry, 20122022 Market Research Report' is a professional and indepth study on the current state of the global Ultra High Definition UHD P... First Collaborative Definition of Patient Centricity, Co-created by Astra Zeneca with Patients and Carers, Is Published in British Medical Journal Astra Zeneca announced (March 31st 2017) that BMJ Innovations has published the first collaborative definition of patient centricity for the pharmaceutical industry. The definition was co-developed wit... UAB first in U. S. to use Hyper Arc High-Definition Radiotherapy on brain cancer BIRMINGHAM, Ala. — Last week, the University of Alabama at Birmingham treated brain cancer patients for the first time utilizing […] The post UAB first in U. S. to use Hyper Arc High-Definition ... Polycystic ovary syndrome: definition, aetiology, diagnosis and treatment Global Microfiber Market Analysis 20112017 and Forecast 20182023 [Report Updated: 26042017] Prices from USD $2980Snapshot Microfiber is synthetic fiber finer than one denier or decitex/thread. However, recently, there is no uniform definition of international fine fibers. In Japan, microfiber is less than 0.3 dte... Autism Community Relieved as NIH Backs Off on 'Clinical Trial' Definition (Med Page Today) -- Q&A with MIT researcher Rebecca Saxe, Ph DBiomarkers Markets, 2026This report follows the broad definition of a biomarker as a characteristic that can be objectively measured and evaluated as an indicator of normal biological Read more... Matching Pub Med Articles A proposed new definition of mental health. The authors propose a new approach to the definition of mental health, different than the definition proposed by the World Health Organization, which is established around issues of person's well-bein... The use of high definition colonoscopy versus standard definition: does it affect polyp detection rate? Polyp detection rate (PDR) during lower gastrointestinal endoscopy (LGIE) is of clinical importance." }, { "docid": "D2416129#0", "title": "http://www.pdr.net/pdr-consumer-monograph/norco-5-325?druglabelid=2132&ConsumerId=3220\n.", "text": "No Menu Items Available. Type drug name here to search PDR+print PDR+ search Other Brands: Who should I contact in case of emergency or overdose? Additional patient resources. Who should I contact in case of emergency or overdose? In the event of a medical emergency call your doctor or 9-1-1 immediately. In the event of overdose, call your doctor or poison control for further instructions. National Poison Control#: Call 1-800-222-1222This PDR+ drug information has been developed by the Physicians’ Desk Reference Network (PDRN), a source of medication information trusted by doctors for over 65 years. This monograph summarizes the most important information about your medication and does not cover all the information you may need. If you have any questions or concerns or want to learn more about your medication, ask your healthcare provider; he/she will be able to provide answers to your questions. This medication should only be used by the patient for whom it was prescribed and should not be shared with other people." }, { "docid": "D3019668#0", "title": "https://www.aoa.org/patients-and-public/eye-and-vision-problems/glossary-of-eye-and-vision-conditions/diabetic-retinopathy\n.", "text": "Diabetic Retinopathy Diabetes & Your Eyes Pamphlet Diabetic Retinopathy Fact Sheets AOA Diabetes Health Fair Kit Diabetic Retinopathy Chairside Tool Diabetic Retinopathy Gallery Print Diagnosis & Treatment of Diabetic Ret. Gallery Print What causes diabetic retinopathy? How is diabetic retinopathy diagnosed? How is diabetic retinopathy treated? Diabetic retinopathy is a condition that occurs in people who have diabetes. It causes progressive damage to the retina, the light-sensitive lining at the back of the eye. Diabetic retinopathy is a serious sight-threatening complication of diabetes. Diabetes interferes with the body's ability to use and store sugar (glucose). The disease is characterized by too much sugar in the blood, which can cause damage throughout the body, including the eyes. Over time, diabetes damages the blood vessels in the retina." }, { "docid": "D209645#0", "title": "http://woman.thenest.com/healthy-eat-orange-peels-2750.html\nIs It Healthy to Eat Orange Peels?", "text": "\"Orange peel contains D-limonene. You might never consider eating orange peels, but you do consume them as orange rinds in marmalade and as zest in baked goods. Orange peel is much bitterer than the flesh of the fruit, but it’s surprisingly high in some nutrients, especially citrus oils such as D-limonene. Eating lots of orange peel is likely to upset your stomach and lead to digestive problems, so moderation is the key. Nutritional Info Orange peel contains at least a little bit of all the major nutrients. For example, 100 grams of orange peel contain about 25 grams of carbohydrates, 11 grams of dietary fiber, 1.5 grams of protein and less than a gram of citrus oil. The same amount of orange peel also provides nearly 100 calories and is a good source of vitamin C, calcium, beta-carotene and many B-vitamins. Orange peel contains small amounts of several other minerals such as magnesium, iron, potassium, phosphorus, zinc, copper and selenium. Potential Benefits A significant proportion of the fiber content in orange peel is in the form of pectin, which is soluble fiber that helps clean out your intestines and control blood cholesterol levels. The insoluble portion helps prevent constipation by stimulating regular bowel movements." }, { "docid": "D2676739#0", "title": "https://woman.thenest.com/benefits-eating-raw-garlic-cloves-3024.html\nThe Benefits of Eating Raw Garlic Cloves", "text": "\"Garlic may provide many health benefits. Every woman certainly knows the disadvantage of eating raw garlic -- bad breath -- but because there seems to be many health benefits linked to the little white cloves, they could offset the social stigma of their scent. Raw garlic has a very long history of medicinal use in addition to its widespread culinary use. However, cooking and processing garlic typically reduces its potency, so stick with fresh cloves to get the most benefit out of them. Brief History Garlic cloves have literally been used for thousands of years. Writings by ancient Greeks, such as early medical forefather Hippocrates, considered raw garlic cloves as a general cure-all and health tonic. Garlic was certainly cooked by ancient peoples, but when used medicinally as a blood cleaner, digestive aid and anti-inflammatory, it was thought best to eat it raw or consume its fresh-pressed oil. Modern analysis of garlic has revealed that its properties are in-line with how ancient peoples used the plant because it’s a good antioxidant and strong antimicrobial that destroys free radicals and many harmful microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, fungi and parasites. Probably the most potent compound in garlic is called allicin. Cardiovascular Benefits Due mainly to its ability to eliminate free radicals and reduce “bad” LDL cholesterol, raw garlic is beneficial for blood vessels and the heart." }, { "docid": "D2968872#0", "title": "https://www.healthtap.com/topics/long-term-use-of-stool-softeners\nTop 20 Doctor insights on: Long Term Use Of Stool Softeners", "text": "\"Top 20 Doctor insights on: Long Term Use Of Stool Softeners Share Follow @Health Tap </> Embed Dr. Roy Arnold1 doctor agreed:1 Does long term use of stool softeners and laxatives cause vitam and mineral imbalances/ deficiencies? Yes: Long term use of harsh laxatives like milk of magnesia ( magnesium hydroxide) or castor oil can cause nutritional problems but mainly they cause the colon to become more and more sluggish, causing more laxative use. If you have a problem moving your bowels or you are using laxatives for ... Read more Dr. Lawrence Kessler400 Doctors shared insights Stool Softener (Definition)Stool softeners are medications that relieve constipation ... Read more Board Certified,Get help from a real doctor now Continue Dr. Edward Goldberg2 doctors agreed:2 Is it okay to take stool softeners dayly, long-term? Yes: See previous answer regarding softeners like docusate ( colace) which are safe to use on a daily basis for hard stools. Don't use daily laxatives though. ... Read more Dr. Donald Alves3 Safest stool softener for long term use in patients with heart, liver & kidney problems? Prunes...: ... Or cherries. Hard to go wrong with them, and when taken in the right quantity, will keep things moving (just may take a little adjustment to figure out what that \"\"dose\"\" is). ... Read more Dr. Arthur Heller2 doctors agreed:4 How long till stool softener works usually? Usually within1-3 d: Depends on dose and type; usually works within 1-3 days." }, { "docid": "D905931#0", "title": "http://www.silverbook.org/condition/diabetes/\nDiabetes", "text": "Silver Book Diabetes Diabetes Despite recent advances, diabetes continues to be a major health threat for at least 29 million Americans who have it and the 86 million Americans with prediabetes. The biggest concerns for individuals with the disease are its many complications and co-morbidities; which can cause vision loss, heart disease, stroke, and other debilitating medical conditions. With the aging of the population and the rise in risk factors like obesity, these problems are going to skyrocket, making medical innovation more critical than ever. With educational support from Roche Publications Diabetes Fact Sheet Published: 2010 [ Download | 162 KB ]Diabetes Published: 2010 [ Download | 848 KB ]Categories Cost of Disease Prevalence & Incidence Age - A Major Risk Factor Human Burden Economic Burden Future Human Burden Future Economic Burden Innovative Medical Research Human Value Economic Value Future Value281 Matching Facts Search matching Facts: DR Treatment Savings in the USEvery year, the U. S. saves an estimated $1.6 billion by treating DR. [ Get More Details ]Economics of DR Treatment Laser treatment plus a VEGF inhibitor achieved an incremental cost-effectiveness ratio of $12,410 per quality adjusted life year in patients with DME. [ Get More Details ]Mobile Exam for DRUse of a mobile examination for DR screening in Finland decreased visual impairment by 86% in the covered area. [ Get More Details ]Remote Interpretation of Retinal Imaging for DRUse of remote interpretation of retinal imaging in diabetics sent via tele-ophthalmology, improved the frequency of screening from 32% to 71% in only 12 months. [ Get More Details ]Tele-ophthalmology Adequately trained general practitioners can screen for DR with 90% sensitivity using tele-ophthalmology. [ Get More Details ]Blood Pressure Control in Patients with Diabetes Tight blood pressure control in type 2 diabetes patients reduced progression of DR by 34% and risk of deterioration by 47% after 9 years. [ Get More Details ]Anti-VEGF Letter Improvement An anti-VEGF therapy for DME improved vision by more than 15 letters in approximately 36-51% of participants in a trial. [" }, { "docid": "D3346992#0", "title": "http://www.allaboutvision.com/conditions/diabetic-treatment.htm\nTreatment Of Diabetic Retinopathy And Macular Edema", "text": "\"Treatment Of Diabetic Retinopathy And Macular Edema By Marilyn Haddrill Like This Page? Please Share!On this page: Lasers for diabetic retinopathy treatment • Preparing for laser treatment • Non-laser treatment of diabetic macular edema • Vitrectomy and other treatments • Steroid eye drops Millions of Americans each year face vision loss related to diabetes. In fact, according to recent data from the U. S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), nearly 26 million Americans — roughly 8.3 percent of the U. S. population — have diabetes, and more than 28 percent of diabetics age 40 or older in the U. S. have diabetic retinopathy (DR) and related diabetic eye disease. To make matters worse, a significant number of cases of diabetes and diabetic eye disease go undetected or untreated because people fail to have routine comprehensive eye exams as recommended by their optometrist or ophthalmologist. Most laser and non-laser treatments for diabetic eye disease depend on the severity of the eye changes and type of vision problems you have. Diabetic retinopathy is diabetes-related damage to the light-sensitive retina in the back of the eye. As diabetes progresses, chronic high blood sugar levels cause changes that damage the tiny blood vessels in the retina, which makes them leak fluid or hemorrhage (bleed). Eventually, this leads to vision problems that cannot be corrected with eyeglasses or contact lenses. If you have a diabetic vitreous hemorrhage, you may require a vitrectomy to remove the clear, gel-like substance in your eye's interior. [ Enlarge]The appearance of diabetic retinopathy is associated with the proliferation of a protein called vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) in the retina." } ]
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pow flag called racist
[ { "docid": "D649169#0", "title": "http://www.naturalnews.com/050821_POW_MIA_flag_Confederate_flags_racism.html\nLiberals now claim POW/MIA flags are 'racist' and should be memory-holed with the Confederate flag", "text": "\"Tweet (Natural News) The Left-wing extremist attacks on traditional American culture and attempts to rewrite or simply bury history are advancing apace, as the latest salvo is launched against the \"\"racist\"\" POW/MIA flag, which one mainstream media writer now thinks should go the way of the Confederate flag. Writing in something called The Washington Spectator, an organ of \"\"The Public Concern Foundation\"\" – whatever that is (considering the organization's stated website listed on this page won't open) – \"\"historian\"\" Rick Perlstein, called the POW/MIA flag a \"\"racist\"\" symbol \"\"useful only to venal right-wing politicians who wish to exploit hatred by calling it heritage.\"\" In his lengthy, sometimes rambling August 10 piece, Perlstein charges that the black-and-white flag, meant to honor U. S. military personnel who are taken as \"\"prisoners of war\"\" or soldiers who have gone \"\"missing in action,\"\" is little more than an invented cult by President Richard Nixon \"\"in order to justify the carnage in Vietnam in a way that rendered the United States as its sole victim.\"\" Selective history from a 'historian' \"\"Downed pilots whose bodies were not recovered—which, in the dense jungle of a place like Vietnam meant most pilots—had once been classified 'Killed in Action/Body Unrecovered,'\"\" Perlstein wrote. \"\" During the Nixon years, the Pentagon moved them into a newly invented 'Missing in Action' column. That proved convenient, for, after years of playing down the existence of American prisoners in Vietnam, in 1969, the new president suddenly decided to play them up.\"\" ( History moment: For the record, the Vietnam War was initiated by two Democratic presidents – John F. Kennedy, who ordered thousands of U. S. troops to South Vietnam as \"\"advisors,\"\" and his successor, Lyndon Baines Johnson, who dramatically escalated U. S. involvement. It was eventually ended by Nixon.) \"\" [ Nixon] declared their treatment, and the enemy's refusal to provide a list of their names, violations of the Geneva Conventions—the better to paint the North Vietnamese as uniquely cruel and inhumane. He also demanded the release of American prisoners as a precondition to ending the war,\"\" Perlstein continued. \"\" [" } ]
[ { "docid": "D1821331#0", "title": "http://historymatters.gmu.edu/d/6904/\nâThe Process of Coming Back into the Worldâ: An American Indian Movement (A.I.M.) Activist Advocates Cultural and Political Unification", "text": "\"home | many pasts | evidence | www.history | blackboard | referencetalking history | syllabi | students | teachers | puzzle | about us“The Process of Coming Back into the World”: An American Indian Movement (A. I. M.) Activist Advocates Cultural and Political Unification In 1968, young urban-based American Indians in Minnesota formed the American Indian Movement (AIM) to fight mistreatment by police and to improve prospects for jobs, education, and housing. In 1972, AIM initiated “The Trail of Broken Treaties,” and a subsequent march to Washington to present the Nixon administration with a 20-point sovereignty proposal. From its beginning, AIM suffered from disagreement between “traditionals” holding reservation-oriented agendas and urban-based “progressives”. By the end of the 1970s, plagued by repression and internal disputes, AIM declined as a leading militant organization. In the following document written in 1974, Jimmie Durham of AIM’s American Indian Support Committee, critically addressed attitudes of white progressives that had caused friction within the group. The paper, which Durham, a Cherokee Indian, has acknowledged was influenced by Marxist writers, was subsequently doctored by the FBI and submitted to Tribal Councils and the Senate Subcommittee on Internal Security to discredit him. ( The version appearing below is excerpted from Durham’s published original and reprinted with his permission.) In 1974, Durham founded the International Indian Treaty Council to lobby the United Nations towards decolonization of indigenous peoples worldwide. The Treaty Council helped create the 1977 UN conference on indigenous affairs, attended by representatives of 98 indigenous peoples. Durham subsequently resigned from the Treaty Council and he has become an acclaimed artist and poet, writing on cultural and political subjects." }, { "docid": "D1636198#0", "title": "http://www.apexflags.com/ArmyFlagRegulations.html\n.", "text": "\"U. S. Army Flag Regulations Army Flag Regulations 840-10 full text click here. SUMMERY2–1. Authorizationa. The flag of the United States is the symbol of our nation. Theunion, white stars on a field of blue, is the honor point of the flag. The union of the flag, and the flag itself when in company withother flags, is always given the honor position; for example, themarching right, the flag’s own right or an observer’s left facing theflag.b. The flag of the United States must always be of current designas prescribed by chapters 1 title 4, United States Code (4 USCchapter 1, The Flag). The U. S. flag will always be displayed orcarried in ceremonies when any other flags are displayed or carried.2–2. Time and occasion for displaya. The flag of the United States will be displayed outdoors at all Army installations.b." }, { "docid": "D3320331#0", "title": "http://www.powwows.com/final-roll-of-the-cherokee-nation-and-freedman/\nHoldout, Doubtful and Reject of the Dawes Rolls", "text": "Holdout, Doubtful and Reject of the Dawes Rolls Posted By Josiah Hair March 2nd, 2012 Native American Articles Previous articles gave overviews and some tips on navigating through the Dawes Rolls. This article follows up on some information on those common arguments on who is and who is not Cherokee because of three classifications: Holdout, Doubtful and Reject. Holdout Holdouts were a group of Cherokees that belonged to several societies in the Cherokee Nation mostly made of Full-Bloods. The Nighthawks was one such society that was very vocal in the refusal to enroll and accept the Allotment from the Dawes Commission. The leader was a Cherokee named Redbird Smith who throughout his life worked to return to a more traditional society. He was a National Councilman and very vocal in his outspoken views regarding Allotment. But the Dawes Commission was relentless and he was arrested in 1902 and forced to enroll. His followers, some 5000 or so, continued for another year or so to reject enrollment, but they were enrolled without consent and finally allotted land and money. Recount of Author on a Holdout Example While I was researching my own ancestry I came upon the application of my Great Grandfather dated April 23, 1902. The testimony is given by Sarah Swimmer his Mother-in-Law." }, { "docid": "D1800041#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultural_racism\nRacism", "text": "\"Racism From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Cultural racism)navigation search This article may require cleanup to meet Wikipedia's quality standards. The specific problem is: repetition, organisation, coherence. Please help improve this article if you can. ( July 2016) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)African-American university student Vivian Malone entering the University of Alabama in the U. S. to register for classes as one of the first non- white students to attend the institution. Until 1963, the university was racially segregated and non-white students were not allowed to attend. Part of a series on Discrimination General forms [show]Specific forms Social [show]Manifestations [show]Policies [show]Countermeasures [show]Related topics [show]Discrimination portalv t e Racism is the belief in the superiority of one race over another, which often results in discrimination and prejudice towards people based on their race or ethnicity. Today, the use of the term \"\"racism\"\" does not easily fall under a single definition. [ 1]The ideology underlying racist practices often includes the idea that humans can be subdivided into distinct groups that are different due to their social behavior and their innate capacities as well as the idea that they can be ranked as inferior or superior. [ 2] Historical examples of institutional racism include the Holocaust, the apartheid regime in South Africa, and slavery and segregation in the United States. Racism was also an aspect of the social organization of many colonial states and empires." }, { "docid": "D1680623#0", "title": "http://www.politicususa.com/2015/07/03/confederate-flag-designer-symbol-white-supremacy-southern-heritage.html\nConfederate Flag Designer Said It Is A Symbol Of White Supremacy â Not Southern Heritage", "text": "Fri, Jul 3rd, 2015 by Rmuse Confederate Flag Designer Said It Is A Symbol Of White Supremacy – Not Southern Heritage98.5k SHARESFacebook Twitter Subscribe Google Pinterest Print Mail Flipboard Heritage is often defined as something inherited due to the place, time, or circumstances of someone’s birth. Heritage is not unlike culture which includes the behaviors and beliefs characteristic of a particular group transmitted from one generation to another. Both terms, heritage and culture, have been thrown around a lot recently by Americans living in the former Confederacy to defend their sick twisted clinging to a flag symbolizing white supremacy and treason against the United States of America. Southerners are quick to claim that the Confederate flag, no matter which version, has nothing whatsoever to do with either white supremacy (racism) or treason. In their estimation they know is a lie, the Confederate flag (s) are just a symbol of Southern heritage and culture. However, that was never what the flag symbolized and there is no better reference to what the flag stands for than the words of the treasonous racist who designed it. The white supremacist who designed the Confederacy’s flag (s), one William T. Thompson, gave the definitive reason why every Republican, KKK member, and so-called Southern heritage advocate still supports flying that symbol of treason and racism. Thompson was proud to admit that “ As a people we are fighting to maintain the heavenly ordained supremacy of the white man over the inferior or colored race; a white flag would thus be emblematical of our cause. Such a flag would be a suitable emblem of our young confederacy, and sustained by the brave hearts and strong arms of the south, it would soon take rank among the proudest ensigns of the nations, and be hailed by the civilized world as THE WHITE MAN’S FLAG .”Many Americans of all races today refer to any of the Confederacy’s flags as “ the white supremacist’s flag ” and they would not have been wrong during the Civil War and they are certainly not wrong in the 21st Century. When the racist flag’s defenders claim it is just an innocent symbol of their Southern heritage and culture, they are defending the white supremacy they know the flag symbolized during the Civil War continuing to the present." }, { "docid": "D2982572#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_a_black_and_white_american_flag\nWhat is a black and white American flag?", "text": "\"Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories History, Politics & Society History National Emblems Flags Flag of the United States What is a black and white American flag? Flag What is a black and white American flag? Answer by Notyouraveragedummy ... Confidence votes 160KThe POW/MIA flag. It is used to represent American Prisoners of War and Missing in Action. The POW/MIA flag was created by the National League of Families and officially recognized by the Congress in conjunction with the Vietnam War POW/MIA issue, \"\"as the symbol of our Nation's concern and commitment to resolving as fully as possible the fates of Americans still prisoner, missing and unaccounted for in Southeast Asia, thus ending the uncertainty for their families and the Nation.\"\" From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia8 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No Wakesports101 3 Contributions When printing an American flag on a shirt is it okay to print it in a black on white image or should it always be red white and blue? Answer It's better to have the American flag in the original colors so it stands out. Obviously you are proud of your country so flaunt the true colors! It' …What does the white on the American flag represent?it means the sun What does white stand for on the American Flag?" }, { "docid": "D2270039#0", "title": "http://www.tv.com/news/fresh-off-the-boat-review-season-1-episode-1-episode-2-pilot-home-sweet-home-school-142289959641/\nFresh Off the BoatSeries Premiere Review: Stop Being Uppity and Just Laugh", "text": "\"Fresh Off the Boat Series Premiere Review: Stop Being Uppity and Just Laugh By Tim Surette Follow @timsurette Feb 05, 201564 comments Fresh Off the Boat S01E01 & S01E02: \"\"Pilot\"\" & \"\"Home Sweet Home-School\"\"Is ABC colorblind or overly color aware? The network's current programming lineup includes three shows with African-American leads ( Scandal, How to Get Away With Murder, and Black-ish ), as well as a comedy about a Hispanic family ( Cristela ), which adds a refreshing splash of color to a TV landscape that's mostly white. And as of this week, it's adding an Asian-American sitcom to its menu in Fresh Off the Boat, the first comedy about East Asian characters to air on network television since Margaret Cho's All-American Girl, which was canceled after one season in 1995. Based loosely on chef Eddie Huang's memoir of the same name, Fresh Off the Boat is set in the mid-1990s and follows 11-year-old Eddie and his Taiwanese family of five—including \"\"Tiger Mom\"\" Jessica and American Dreamer dad Louis—as they move from the more integrated Washington, D. C. metro area to the suburbs of Orlando so that Louis can open a western-themed restaurant. This is a big moment for both television and the Asian community, so naturally the series is being heavily scrutinized by critics and viewers. ( Huang's recent denouncement of the show, which he later softened, certainly drew plenty of attention prior to the series premiere.) Fresh Off the Boat set itself up for a bit of a fireball with its title, which, even though it's lifted straight from the book the show based upon, is considered by some to be a racial slur. But that's basically the point: Fresh Off the Boat wanted to get all the uncomfortable racial tension out on the table so it could concentrate on comedy, because it knew it was going to face cries of racism no matter what and was trying to beat critics to the punch. It should come as no surprise that the series' first two episodes contained a lot of racially based humor, from Jessica's harsh Asian accent to Eddie's Chinese food lunch to Jessica being disappointed that Eddie only got straight A's. That's to be expected from a network sitcom that counts race as a major element of its premise." }, { "docid": "D466006#0", "title": "http://www.powwows.com/what-is-a-pow-wow/\nWhat is a Native American Pow Wow?", "text": "What is a Native American Pow Wow? Posted By Paul G July 24th, 2011Pow Wows are the Native American people’s way of meeting together, to join in dancing, singing, visiting, renewing old friendships, and making new ones. This is a time method to renew Native American culture and preserve the rich heritage of American Indians. There are several different stories of how the powwow was started. Some believe that the War dance Societies of the Ponca and other Southern Plains Tribes were the origin of the powwow. Another belief is that when the Native American tribes were forced onto reservations the government also forced them to have dances for the public to come and see. Before each dance they were lead through the town in a parade, which is the beginning of the Grand Entry. Powwow singers are very important figures in the Native American culture. Without them there would be no dancing. The songs are of many varieties, from religious to war to social." }, { "docid": "D496223#0", "title": "http://inthesetimes.com/article/18153/the-confederate-flag-at-war\nBefore It Was a Symbol of Racist Backlash, the Confederate Flag Was a Symbol of Endless War", "text": "\" (Darryl Moran / Flickr)Web Only / Features » July 7, 2015Before It Was a Symbol of Racist Backlash, the Confederate Flag Was a Symbol of Endless War Despite the fact that retailers and political figures are calling for its removal, history might be too prominent for the extinction of the Confederate flag. BY Greg Grandin Share Tweet Reddit Stumble Upon Email Print Starting around 1898, well before it became an icon of redneck backlash, the Confederate Battle Flag served for half a century as an important pennant in the expanding American empire and a symbol of national unification, not polarization. This post first appeared at Tom Dispatch. The Pentagon just can’t let go. In the wake of the Charleston Massacre, Amazon and Walmart have announced that they will no longer sell Confederate flag merchandise. Ebay says it will stop offering Confederate items for electronic auction. The Republican governor of Mississippi calls his state flag, which includes the Stars and Bars in the top left corner, “a point of offense that needs to be removed.” Even Kentucky’s Mitch Mc Connell, the majority leader of the U. S. Senate, agrees that a statue of Confederate President Jefferson Davis in his state's capitol building belongs in a museum. Yet the Department of Defense says it isn’t even “ reviewing ” the possibility of a ban on the flag, deciding instead to leave any such move to the various service branches, while military bases named after Confederate officers will remain so. One factor in this decision: the South provides more than 40% of all military recruits, many of them white; only 15% are from the Northeast." }, { "docid": "D414509#0", "title": "http://www.vfwpost759.org/flagrules.html\nPROPER FLAG DISPLAY RULES", "text": "\"PROPER FLAG DISPLAY RULESWhat Size Flag Do I Choose? POLE SIZE FLAG SIZE POLE SIZE FLAG SIZE15' 3'X 5' 50' 8'X 12'20' 3'X 5' 60' 10'X 15'25' 4'X 6' 65' 10'X 15'30' 5'X 8' 70' 12'X 18'35' 5'X 8' 80' 12'X 18'40' 6'X 10' 90' 15'X 25'45' 6'X 10' 100' 15'X 25'WEAR OF THE AMERICAN FLAG PATCH. - The US Code states \"\"no part of the flag should ever be used as a costume or athletic uniform. However, a flag patch may be affixed to the uniform of military personnel, firemen, policemen, and members of patriotic organizations. The flag represents a living country and is itself considered a living thing. Therefore, the lapel flag pin being a replica, should be worn on the left lapel near the heart.\"\" -The US Code does not address the positioning of the flag patch. It is appropriate to wear an American flag patch on the left or right sleeve. When worn on the left sleeve, the union would appear towards the front and the stripes would run horizontally toward the back. When worn on the right sleeve, it is considered proper to reverse the design so that the union is at the observer’s right to suggest that the flag is flying in the breeze as the wearer moves forward. -" }, { "docid": "D3258932#0", "title": "http://theconversation.com/why-do-flags-matter-the-case-of-japan-44500\nWhy do flags matter? The case of Japan", "text": "Why do flags matter? The case of Japan July 13, 2015 6.21am EDTAuthor Takashi Yoshida Professor of History, Western Michigan University Disclosure statement Takashi Yoshida received funding from: the United States Institute of Peace (2007-06); the Social Science Research Council and the Japan Foundation Center for Global Partnership (2006-05); the Carnegie Council on Ethics and International Affairs (2003-02); the Toyota Foundation (2000-1999); and the US Department of Education (1999-98). Yoshida is affiliated with: Association for Asian Studies; American Historical Association; Center of Research and Documentation on Japan's War Responsibility; and Children and Textbooks Japan Network 21. Partners View all partners Republish this article Republish our articles for free, online or in print, under Creative Commons license. A family in 1939 displays both Hinomaru and the Rising Sun Flag. Takato Marui, CC BY-SAEmail Twitter Facebook Linked In Print On Friday July 10, after a week of emotional debate between legislators, the Confederate flag came down on the South Carolina State House grounds. I may not be an expert on the Confederate flag or the Civil War, but I have studied what Japanese flags have meant and still mean to people in Japan and other Asian countries. In the eyes of many, both the so-called Rising Sun Flag (a red circle with sixteen sun rays) and Japan’s present national flag (a red circle in the center, called “Hinomaru”) are nothing but offensive, reminding them of Japan’s colonialism and wartime atrocities. Recent news reports on the Confederate flag debate have reminded me of similar controversies in Japan. The war flag of the Imperial Japanese Army was flown from 1870 to 1945." }, { "docid": "D2641588#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080422143511AARfhFd\nWhat does the rebel falg really mean? is it a racist sumbol?", "text": "\"Society & Culture Cultures & Groups Other - Cultures & Groups What does the rebel falg really mean? is it a racist sumbol? Follow 7 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: its just the Confederate flag used during the civil war. Blacks do not like it because it represents a time in americas history when we (south) were fighting to keep slavery. the north (yanks) believed that the slaves should be free. I believe that the only reason the south wanted to keep the slaves is because most of the agriculture is in the south. and that we needed the slaves to help harvest, etc. i went to WMHS in West Monroe, La and we are the Rebels. and every friday we fly the confederate flag.. Not because we are racists (cause we arent) but because it IS PART OF OUR HISTORY TOO. Source (s): AMERICAN BY BIRTH ; SOUTHERN BY THE GRACE OF GOD.ஜMallymkunஜ · 1 decade ago1 5 Comment The confederate flag was the Southern States flag during the civil war." }, { "docid": "D1715869#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/African_National_Congress\nAfrican National Congress", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search\"\"ANC\"\" redirects here. For other uses, see ANC (disambiguation). For the defunct political party in Trinidad and Tobago, see African National Congress (Trinidad and Tobago). African National Congress (ANC)Abbreviation ANCPresident Cyril Ramaphosa Chairperson Gwede Mantashe Secretary-General Ace Magashule Spokesperson Pule Mabe Deputy President David Mabuza Deputy Secretary General Jessie Duarte Treasurer General Paul Mashatile Founders John Langalibalele Dube Pixley ka Isaka Seme Sol Plaatje Founded 8 January 1912Legalised 3 February 1990Headquarters Luthuli House 54 Sauer Street Johannesburg Newspaper ANC Today Youth wing ANC Youth League Women's wing ANC Women's League Veteran's League ANC Veterans League Paramilitary wing Umkhonto we Sizwe (integrated into SANDF)Membership (2015) 769,000 [1]Ideology African nationalism Social democracy Political position Centre-left National affiliation Tripartite Alliance International affiliation Socialist International [2]African affiliation Former Liberation Movements of SAColours Black, green, gold Slogan South Africa's National Liberation Movement Anthem “ Nkosi Sikelel' i Afrika ”National Assembly seats 249 / 400NCOP seats 60 / 90NCOP delegations 8 / 9Pan-African Parliament 3 / 5Provincial Legislatures 279 / 430Party flag Websitewww .anc .org .za Politics of South Africa Political parties Elections The South African Native National Congress delegation to England, June 1914. Left to right: Thomas Mapike, Rev Walter Rubusana, Rev John Dube, Saul Msane, and Sol Plaatje The African National Congress ( ANC) is the Republic of South Africa's governing political party. It has been the ruling party of post-apartheid South Africa on the national level, beginning with the election of Nelson Mandela in the 1994 election. Today, the ANC remains the dominant political party in South Africa, winning every election since 1994. Cyril Ramaphosa, the incumbent President of South Africa, has served as leader of the ANC since 18 December 2017. [ 3]Founded on 8 January 1912 by John Langalibalele Dube in Bloemfontein as the South African Native National Congress, its primary mission was to give voting rights to black and mixed race Africans and, from the 1940s, to end Apartheid. [ 4] The ANC originally attempted to use nonviolent protests to end apartheid, however, the Sharpeville massacre resulted in the deaths of 69 black Africans and contributed to deteriorating relations with the South African government." }, { "docid": "D279286#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NaN\nNaN", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Not to be confused with Na N 3. This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. ( August 2012) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)In computing, Na N, standing for not a number, is a numeric data type value representing an undefined or unrepresentable value, especially in floating-point calculations. Systematic use of Na Ns was introduced by the IEEE 754 floating-point standard in 1985, along with the representation of other non-finite quantities like infinities. Two separate kinds of Na Ns are provided, termed quiet Na Ns and signaling Na Ns. Quiet Na Ns are used to propagate errors resulting from invalid operations or values, whereas signaling Na Ns can support advanced features such as mixing numerical and symbolic computation or other extensions to basic floating-point arithmetic. For example, 0/0 is undefined as a real number, and so represented by Na N; the square root of a negative number is imaginary, and thus not representable as a real floating-point number, and so is represented by Na N; and Na Ns may be used to represent missing values in computations. [ 1] [2]Contents [ hide ]1 Floating point1.1 Comparison with Na N1.2 Operations generating Na N1.3 Quiet Na N1.4 Signaling Na N2 Function definition3 Integer Na N4 Display5 Encoding6 References7 External links Floating point [ edit]Floating-point formats IEEE 75416-bit: Half (binary16)32-bit: Single (binary32), decimal3264-bit: Double (binary64), decimal64128-bit: Quadruple (binary128), decimal128256-bit: Octuple (binary256)Extended-precision formats (40-bit or 80-bit)Other Minifloat Microsoft Binary Format IBM Floating Point Architecture Arbitrary precisionv t e In floating-point calculations, Na N is not the same as infinity, although both are typically handled as special cases in floating-point representations of real numbers as well as in floating-point operations." }, { "docid": "D951989#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20081128190042AAJFiB5\nWhat does flag that has POW*MIA mean?", "text": "\"Politics & Government Military What does flag that has POW*MIA mean?like does it mean something from WW II or what Follow 10 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: US Prisoners of War, Missing in Action Vietnam War. Source (s):http://www.archives.gov/research/alic/re... Mr Puma · 9 years ago0 0 Comment Asker's rating Prisoner of War/Missing in Action You see a lot of these among veterans, especially those involved in the Vietnam war. Quite a few POW's, or Prisoners of War, were taken captive and held in internment camps and prisons. Some are still over there, belive it or not. The flags are flown because either the soldier was at one time a POW or because someone he knows, maybe a close friend, was a POW or is still Missing In Action, and whose body has not been found and returned to the United States and his family. Yangie J · 9 years ago0 0 Comment The POW-MIA flag is an outcropping of the Vietnam War. It might have been used prior to the vietnam war, but is popularity reached it's greatest height during the Vietnam years. Some people believe that the Vietnamese Government still holds American prisoners (mostly pilots) and that they also have information of Missing In Action Americans. And that government is holding that information. As for myself, I believe it & I own such a flag." }, { "docid": "D3048544#0", "title": "https://www.epcounty.com/veterans/morebenefits.htm\n.", "text": "\"Benefits for Texas Veterans, Dependents and Survivors Educational Assistance: Wartime veterans of the Spanish-American War through the Persian Gulf War, who were legal residents of Texas at the time they entered military service, are entitled to a waiver of tuition and some fees at State -supported colleges and universities. This benefit is also available to children of Texas servicemen who died or were killed in military service, and to children of Texas military personnel who are shown to be missing in action or prisoners of war. Also eligible are children of members of the Texas National Guard or the Texas Air National Guard killed since January 1, 1946, while on active duty either in service of Texas or the United States. Any person claiming this benefit must have exhausted all Federal educational benefits and be a legal residence of Texas at the time of application, which should be made through the registrar of the school of attendance. Employment & Re-employment: Wartime veterans have preference in employment with State agencies or offices, as do widows and children of those killed on active duty. State law requires that at least 40% of employees in each State agency must be veterans. Veterans who are employed by the State of Texas are entitled to claim their active duty military time toward retirement, provided they present a proper request and pay to the Retirement System the specified amount of retirement contribution for the time spent in the military. Such contributions is paid at the rate which was applicable at the time the employed veteran first was covered by the State Retirement System. Veterans may also use their military time toward retirement if they are members of the State Teachers Retirement System. Additionally,a veteran is entitled to reemployment rights with his last employer when he was released from the Armed Forces of the United States, providing his absence is not longer than four years." }, { "docid": "D788403#0", "title": "http://powderedwigsociety.com/the-real-john-mccain-20012/\nThe real John McCain. â33 POWs faced execution for treason after Vietnam until Nixon pardoned all POWs.â McCain was #1 on the list", "text": "The real John Mc Cain. “ 33 POWs faced execution for treason after Vietnam until Nixon pardoned all POWs.” Mc Cain was #1 on the listby Thomas Madison July 21, 2015 john mccain Share Tweet Pin By Thomas Madison“Thank you” to all of the Powdered Wig readers who are sending me background material on this topic. It turns out that Donald Trump was spot on in his assessment of John Mc Cain as NOT a war hero. More detail comes streaming in by the hour. Now it is clear why Mc Cain blocked release of POW records. He didn’t want his own to be public. It also explains why Mc Cain is so eager to abandon this feud with Trump and “move on.” I’m certain John Mc Cain regrets ever bashing Donald Trump. The Donald has opened Mc Cain’s closet and the contents are not pretty!Article updated, October 13, 2017, below, in bold." }, { "docid": "D300138#0", "title": "http://www.timeanddate.com/holidays/us/pow-mia-recognition-day\nNational POW/MIA Recognition Day in the United States", "text": "National POW/MIA Recognition Day in the United States The United States’ National POW/MIA Recognition Day is observed across the nation on the third Friday of September each year. Many Americans take the time to remember those who were prisoners of war (POW) and those who are missing in action (MIA), as well as their families. National League of Families’ POW/MIA flag is displayed with the United States flag.©i Stockphoto.com/Joseph C. Justice Jr. What Do People Do? Many Americans across the United States pause to remember the sacrifices and service of those who were prisoners of war (POW), as well as those who are missing in action (MIA), and their families. All military installations fly the National League of Families’ POW/MIA flag, which symbolizes the nation’s remembrance of those who were imprisoned while serving in conflicts and those who remain missing. Veteran rallies take place in many states, such as Wisconsin, in the United States on National POW/MIA Recognition Day. United States flags and POW/MIA flags are flown on this day and joint prayers are made for POWs and those missing in action. National POW/MIA Recognition Day posters are also displayed at college or university campuses and public buildings to promote the day. Remembrance ceremonies and other events to observe the day are also held in places such as the Pentagon, war memorials and museums. Public Life National POW/MIA Recognition Day is not a federal public holiday in the United States but it is a national observance." }, { "docid": "D3319552#0", "title": "http://www.historyplace.com/worldhistory/genocide/nanking.htm\n.", "text": "\"In December of 1937, the Japanese Imperial Army marched into China's capital city of Nanking and proceeded to murder 300,000 out of 600,000 civilians and soldiers in the city. The six weeks of carnage would become known as the Rape of Nanking and represented the single worst atrocity during the World War II era in either the European or Pacific theaters of war. The actual military invasion of Nanking was preceded by a tough battle at Shanghai that began in the summer of 1937. Chinese forces there put up surprisingly stiff resistance against the Japanese Army which had expected an easy victory in China. The Japanese had even bragged they would conquer all of China in just three months. The stubborn resistance by the Chinese troops upset that timetable, with the battle dragging on through the summer into late fall. This infuriated the Japanese and whetted their appetite for the revenge that was to follow at Nanking. After finally defeating the Chinese at Shanghai in November, 50,000 Japanese soldiers then marched on toward Nanking. Unlike the troops at Shanghai, Chinese soldiers at Nanking were poorly led and loosely organized. Although they greatly outnumbered the Japanese and had plenty of ammunition, they withered under the ferocity of the Japanese attack, then engaged in a chaotic retreat." }, { "docid": "D1903832#0", "title": "http://thefederalist.com/2016/08/05/feds-dont-tread-on-me-flags-may-be-racist-incur-fines/\nFeds: âDonât Tread On Meâ Flags May Be Racist, Incur Fines", "text": "\"AYFKMFeds: ‘Don’t Tread On Me’ Flags May Be Racist, Incur Fines August 5, 2016 By Bre Payton A federal agency is worried an iconic symbol of freedom dating back to the Revolutionary War might be racist. The Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, which decides if something constitutes a “hostile work environment,” is looking into whether the ‘Don’t Tread on Me,’ or Gadsden, flag should be banned from both government and private workplaces, Eugene Volokh writes in The Washington Post. Two months ago, the EEOC decided to investigate the matter after an African-American government employee filed a complaint to the agency about his co-worker, who repeatedly wore a hat bearing the flag. The aggrieved employee said the hat was offensive because the flag on it was designed by Christopher Gadsden, a “slave trader & owner of slaves,” and that it’s a “historical indicator of white resentment against blacks stemming largely from the Tea Party. ”In its decision, the EEOC stated that while the flag’s origins in the Revolutionary War are not racist, it is sometimes associated with racially charged situations, and warranted further investigation to determine whether it’s offensive. As Volokh points out, the complainant does not say whether this hat-wearing co-worker ever acted or spoke out in a racially offensive way. Thus it seems wearing the hat with the Gadsden flag is the only provocative thing the co-worker in question ever did. If the EEOC decides the flag is harrassment, employers who allow their employees to wear the symbol could face significant legal consequences and fines. Instead of allowing employers to decide for themselves whether is offensive, the federal government would be unilaterally deeming displaying this flag as harassment, which places pressure on employers to create a politically correct safe space for their employees. The irony of this is just too much: the federal government is literally deciding whether a symbol of freedom that originated for the purpose of drawing attention to an oppressive government should be banned from the workplace, or else." } ]
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panthera finance contact
[ { "docid": "D3199031#0", "title": "https://pantherafinance.com.au/contact_us\nContact Us", "text": "Contact Us Find out below how you can get in contact with us If you have an account enquiry then please enter your account reference when completing the below form. If you have a general enquiry then you can leave this field blank. Full name (required) : Account reference: Email (required) : Contact number: Message (required) : Submit Call (in Australia)1300 722 974Call (overseas)+61 7 3535 [email protected] Business Hours Monday - Thursday: 7:30AM to 8:00PMFriday: 7:30AM to 6:30PMSaturday: 9:00AM to 3:00PMSunday: Closed Fax+61 7 3252 4211Mailing Address PO BOX 388, Toowong DC, QLD, 4066Head Office555 Coronation Drive, Toowong, QLD, 4066Map data ©2018 Google Terms of Use Panthera Finance holds current Australian Credit Licence Number: 400699Panthera Finance is certified to quality management systems standards: ISO 9001:2008Panthera Finance is certified to information security standards: ISO 27001:2013Panthera Finance is a member of the Financial Ombudsman Service Privacy Terms Complaints Contact© 2018 Panthera Finance Pty Ltd" } ]
[ { "docid": "D495402#0", "title": "https://www.audioenglish.org/dictionary/panthera.htm\nPANTHERA", "text": "\"Audio English.org » Dictionary » P » Pantheistic ... Paper Clip PANTHERADictionary entry overview: What does Panthera mean?• PANTHERA (noun) The noun PANTHERA has 1 sense:1. lions; leopards; snow leopards; jaguars; tigers; cheetahs; saber-toothed tigers Familiarity information: PANTHERA used as a noun is very rare. Dictionary entry details• PANTHERA (noun)Sense 1 Panthera [BACK TO TOP]Meaning: Lions; leopards; snow leopards; jaguars; tigers; cheetahs; saber-toothed tigers Classified under: Nouns denoting animals Synonyms:genus Panthera; Panthera Hypernyms (\"\"Panthera\"\" is a kind of...):mammal genus (a genus of mammals)Meronyms (members of \"\"Panthera\"\"):leopard; Panthera pardus (large feline of African and Asian forests usually having a tawny coat with black spots)ounce; Panthera uncia; snow leopard (large feline of upland central Asia having long thick whitish fur)Felis onca; jaguar; panther; Panthera onca (a large spotted feline of tropical America similar to the leopard; in some classifications considered a member of the genus Felis)king of beasts; lion; Panthera leo (large gregarious predatory feline of Africa and India having a tawny coat with a shaggy mane in the male)Panthera tigris; tiger (large feline of forests in most of Asia having a tawny coat with black stripes; endangered)Holonyms (\"\"Panthera\"\" is a member of...):family Felidae; Felidae (cats; wildcats; lions; leopards; cheetahs; saber-toothed tigers)Learn English with... Proverbs of the week\"\"The grass is always greener on the other side of the fence.\"\" ( English proverb) \"\"Speak not of what you have read, but about what you have understood.\"\" ( Azerbaijani proverb) \"\"Ask thy purse what thou should'st buy.\"\" ( Arabic proverb) \"\"He who wins the first hand, leaves with only his pants in hand.\"\" ( Corsican proverb)PANTHERA: related words searches» What does mammal genus mean? » Panthera uncia definition » Felis onca meaning » lion definition » tiger: pronunciation in phonetic transcription Related FAQs:» PANTHERAPANTHEONPANTHERPANTHER CATPANTHER LILYPANTHERAPANTHERA LEOPANTHERA ONCAPANTHERA PARDUSPANTHERA TIGRISPANTHERA UNCIAEnglish learning courses About Practical English About Telephone English About Accounting English Learn English Free English Language Dictionary British and American English pronunciation Other popular searches:» what does per annum mean » anthropocentricity » nihau » bola » what does unnerved mean Page delivered in 0.0597 seconds \"" }, { "docid": "D261741#0", "title": "https://www.livescience.com/27441-tigers.html\nTigers: Facts & Information", "text": "Live Science Animals Reference: Tigers: Facts & Information By Alina Bradford, Live Science Contributor | October 3, 2014 08:18pm ETMORESumatran Tiger. Credit: © Iorboaz, dreamstime Tigers are the largest felines in the world. Many cultures consider the tiger to be a symbol of strength and courage. However, because hunting them is also a sign of bravery in some cultures, tigers are endangered; no more than 3,200 tigers are left in the wild. Size Tigers have distinctive stripes, which help camouflage them when hunting prey. Some tigers have orange fur with black stripes; others are black with tan stripes, white with tan stripes or all white (albino), according to the San Diego Zoo. No two tigers have the same markings on their coats. They are as individual as fingerprints are for humans. [ Photos: Elusive Siberian Tigers Captured in Brilliant Images]On average, tigers are 4.8 to 9.5 feet (1.5 to 2.9 m) long and weigh 165 to 716 lbs. ( 75 to 325 kilograms)." }, { "docid": "D2128258#0", "title": "https://www.britannica.com/animal/lion\nLion", "text": "Lion, ( Panthera leo ), large, powerfully built cat (family Felidae) that is second in size only to the tiger. The proverbial “king of beasts,” the lion has been one of the best-known wild animals since earliest times. Lions are most active at night and live in a variety of habitats but prefer grassland, savanna, dense scrub, and open woodland. Historically, they ranged across much of Europe, Asia, and Africa, but now they are found mainly in parts of Africa south of the Sahara. An isolated population of about 500 Asiatic lions constitute a slightly smaller race that lives under strict protection in India ’s Gir National Park and Wildlife Sanctuary. Lions ( Panthera leo) engaging in various activities such as hunting, eating, grooming, and sleeping. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. Male lion ( Panthera leo ). R. I. M. Campbell/Bruce Coleman Ltd. Gir National Park: Asiatic lion Learn about Asiatic lions in Gir National Park, west-central India. Contunico © ZDF Enterprises Gmb H, Mainz General characteristics The lion is a well-muscled cat with a long body, large head, and short legs. Size and appearance vary considerably between the sexes." }, { "docid": "D330216#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiger\nTiger", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search\"\"Tigress\"\" redirects here. For other uses, see Tiger (disambiguation) and Tigress (disambiguation). Tiger Temporal range: early Pleistocene–Present PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg NA Bengal tiger ( P. t. tigris) at Kanha National Park, India, Continental Asia Conservation status Endangered ( IUCN 3.1) [1]Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Mammalia Order: Carnivora Suborder: Feliformia Family: Felidae Genus: Panthera Species: P. tigris Binomial name Panthera tigris ( Linnaeus, 1758)Subspeciessee text Tiger's historic range in about 1850 (pale yellow) and in 2006 (in green). [ 2]Synonyms Felis tigris Linnaeus, 1758 [3]Tigris striatus Severtzov, 1858Tigris regalis Gray, 1867The tiger ( Panthera tigris) is the largest cat species, most recognizable for their pattern of dark vertical stripes on reddish-orange fur with a lighter underside. The species is classified in the genus Panthera with the lion, leopard, jaguar, and snow leopard. Tigers are apex predators, primarily preying on ungulates such as deer and bovids. They are territorial and generally solitary but social animals, often requiring large contiguous areas of habitat that support their prey requirements. This, coupled with the fact that they are indigenous to some of the more densely populated places on Earth, has caused significant conflicts with humans. Tigers once ranged widely across Eurasia, from the Black Sea in the west, to the Indian Ocean in the south, and from Kolyma to Sumatra in the east. Over the past 100 years, they have lost 93% of their historic range, and have been extirpated from Western and Central Asia, from the islands of Java and Bali, and from large areas of Southeast, Southern, and Eastern Asia." }, { "docid": "D3254566#0", "title": "http://animalstime.com/tag/tiger/\nTag: Tiger", "text": "Tag: Tiger The tiger is the largest among the cat family (Felidae). It is scientifically known as Panthera tigris . The tigers are recognized by reddish-orange fur that has a unique pattern of dark vertical stripes. Scientific Classification of Tigers Class: Mammalia Order: Carnivora Family: Felidae Genus: Panthera Species: Panthera tigris How a Tiger in the Jungle Can Influence Humans Living in Cities? India is a beautiful home to diverse wildlife. Its rich heritage of forests, grasslands, ecosystems thrive together in harmony. If any of these systems... Siberian Tiger Habitat | A Tiger in its Natural Habitat The Siberian tiger (Panthera tigris altaica) is the largest of all cats. It lives in the Russian Far East. Unlike Bengal tigers, the Siberian... Javan Tiger Facts | Extinct Tiger Species The Javan tiger (Panthera tigris sondaica) is an extinct tiger subspecies. The tiger died out in 1970s." }, { "docid": "D3199034#0", "title": "http://whocallsme.com/Phone-Number.aspx/0402402356\n.", "text": "\"1 2 3 Next0Harrassed by Liam7 May 2013 | 1 reply He left this message: Please call Liam urgently on 1300722974 He also left ref number. The 1300 number is for state mercentile debt collectors These calls r also made at night generally when I'm putting the kids to sleep. Call during the day when I answer my phone Caller: State mercentile Call type: Debt collector Reply!0Chantelle Portsmouth14 May 2013 | 1 reply Had a phone call from this number and he yelled then hang up Reply!0annoyed16 May 2013Just had a call from this number and as soon as I answered they hung up immediately Reply!0Very annoyed16 May 2013 | 1 reply Just got a call from Kyle from this number and asked where he was from and he said Panthera Finance - a debt collector.....attempting to collect money for a debt that's not even mine and they can't provide proof to me that it is. They continually call usually around 730pm - 8pm when I am putting my children to bed. Very frustrating!! ! Caller: Panthera Finance Call type: Debt collector Reply!0I had Panthera text me too! replies to Very annoyed23 May 2013I received a text mesage on Anzac Day 2013 stating \"\"Your Panthera Finance payment has been dishonoured, please reply yes to this message to process your payment\"\" Their website indicates they are some kind of collection agency. I also looked up their ABN and it appears on Anzac Day 2013 they registered 2 business names under the Panthera Finance ABN, oddly enough they are both Veterinary Clinics. Now its exactly a month after Anzac Day 8:56am, and they just attempted to call me. Scam for sure." }, { "docid": "D2425620#0", "title": "https://whitetiger1986.wordpress.com/animal-behavior/scientific-name-and-classification/\nScientific Name And Classification", "text": "Scientific Name And Classification Primary Species White Tiger Subspecies The Bengal tiger ( Panthera tigris tigris ), also called the Indian tiger, lives in India , Nepal , Bhutan and Bangladesh, and is the most common subspecies with populations estimated at less than 2,500 adult individuals. The Indochinese tiger ( Panthera tigris corbetti ), also called Corbett’s tiger, is found in Cambodia , China , Laos , Burma , Thailand, and Vietnam. The Malayan tiger ( Panthera tigris jacksoni ), exclusively found in the southern part of the Malay Peninsula, was not considered a subspecies in its own right until 2004. The Sumatran tiger ( Panthera tigris sumatrae) is found only on the Indonesian island of Sumatra, and is critically endangered. The Siberian tiger ( Panthera tigris altaica ), also known as the Amur tiger, inhabits the Amur – Ussuri region of Primorsky Krai and Khabarovsk Krai in far eastern Siberia. The South China tiger ( Panthera tigris amoyensis ), also known as the Amoy or Xiamen tiger, is the most critically endangered subspecies of tiger and is listed as one of the 10 most endangered animals in the world. Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Mammalia Order: Carnivora Family: Felidae Genus: Panthera Species: P. tigris Advertisements Share this: Twitter Facebook Loading..." }, { "docid": "D2629053#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_do_you_say_'tiger'_in_Latin\nWhat is the Latin name of the white tiger?", "text": "\"What is the Latin name of the white tiger? White tigers are a rare albino version of the Bengal tiger, Panthera Tigris Tigris. White Siberian tigers are not a natural occurrence. They are a cross-breeding of Siberian t …Lapidaryrough 265 Contributions What is the Latin name for Tigers eye? Panthera Tigris What is Latin for tiger? Tigris, tigridis in the genitive singular, noun of the 3rd Declension, and I believe it is neuter. What is the Latin translation for the word tiger? Tigris is Latin for tiger Ben Myers 27 Contributions Latin name for tiger? Tigris. Unless you mean the scientific name, which is Panthera tigris." }, { "docid": "D3039752#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_scientific_name_for_a_mountain_lion\nWhat is the scientific name for the lion?", "text": "\"Daughterof Apollo 1 Contribution What is the scientific name for the lion? The scientific name for lion is Panthera leo, a member ofthe \"\"Felidae\"\" family. Panthera leo is the scientific name for the lion. The scientific name for a lion is Panthe …Coolkid12345678 31,008 Contributions Scientific name of a lion? The scientific name of a lion is Panthera leo. Edit Deb Answers 954,969 Contributions What is the scientific name for the mountain lion? Scientific Name for Mountain Lion The scientific name for mountain lion is Puma concolor. Edit What is the scientific name of a white lion?the white lion actually does have a scientific name. it is Panthero Leo Krugeri. Edit What is the scientific name for sea lion?" }, { "docid": "D2448758#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_African_lion\nWest African lion", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search West African lion Male lion in Pendjari National Park, Benin Lioness from Mefou National Park, Cameroon Conservation status Critically Endangered ( IUCN 3.1) [1]Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Mammalia Order: Carnivora Suborder: Feliformia Family: Felidae Genus: Panthera Species: P. leo Subspecies: P. l. leo Trinomial name Panthera leo leo ( Linnaeus, 1758)Lions now roam in just 1.1% of their historic range in West Africa. Synonyms [2]Formerly: P. l. senegalensis (Meyer, 1829)P. l. gambianus ( Gray, 1843)P. l. kamptzi ( Matschie, 1900)The West African lion ( Panthera leo leo) [3] is a lion population in West Africa that is listed as Critically Endangered on the IUCN Red List. This population is isolated and comprises fewer than 250 mature individuals. [ 1] Already in 2004, the lion population in West and Central Africa was fragmented and estimated as comprising at most 1,800 individuals. [ 4]In the 20th century, it was also referred to as the Senegal lion. [ 5] It was formerly considered a lion subspecies under the name P. leo senegalensis. [ 2] In 2017, the lion populations in North, West and Central Africa and Asia were subsumed under P. l. leo. [ 3]Contents [ hide ]1 Taxonomic history1.1 Genetic research2 Characteristics3 Distribution and habitat3.1 Population status4 Threats5 Conservation5.1 In captivity6 Cultural significance7 See also8 References9 External links Taxonomic history [ edit]Range map of the commonly accepted subspecies of the lion in the late 20th century In the 19th and early 20th centuries, several lion type specimens from West African countries formed the basis for descriptions of putative subspecies: [6] [7]In 1826, Johann Nepomuk Meyer described a lion from Senegal under the scientific name Felis leo senegalensis. In 1843, John Edward Gray described a specimen from Gambia in the British Museum of Natural History as Leo gambianus. In 1900, Paul Matschie described a specimen from Cameroon as Felis leo kamptzi." }, { "docid": "D2914126#0", "title": "http://bigcatswildcats.com/lion/\nLion", "text": "Lion Scientific Name: Panthera leo The lion is one of the four big cats in the genus Panthera and a member of the family Felidae. The cat’s closest relatives are the other species of the genus Panthera: the tiger, the jaguar, and the leopard. Panthera leo appears to have evolved in Africa between 1 million and 800,000 years ago, before spreading throughout the Northern Hemisphere. It is the second-largest wild cat after the tiger. Additional Lion Information Links: Lion Conservation Canned Lion Hunting African Lion Research Asiatic Lion Lion Pictures [Show slideshow]About the Lion Lion History Today, most of the world’s lion population lives in Africa, but 50,000 years ago they were prevalent in the Middle East, Southern and Central Europe and India not to mention north and east through Asia as far away as Siberia. Most likely the cats went north out of Africa into Europe and Asia eventually crossing the Bering land bridge into Alaska and down through North America to Mexico. They were an integral part of the planet’s ecosystems occupying more territory than any other mammal in history, second only to that of Man, himself, whose subsequent flourishing contributed to the loss of habitat and diminished range of the lion, right on up to the present day. The Cave Lion A molecular study of ancient fossils suggests the Panthera species could have begun as long ago as 2 to 3 million years but the clearest and most abundant fossilized evidence dates from Europe, Siberia and Alaska about 500,000 years ago where the enormous Cave Lion ( Panthera leo fossilis ), a quarter larger than today’s lions, held a range of territory of immense proportions. Since then it evolved into what is known as the true Cave Lion ( Panthera leo spelaea) which, during the last 60,000 years, became extinct, probably due to a combination of climate change and over-hunting by humans. The American Lion Panthera leo atrox (Photo Source: Wikipedia)The American Lion ( Panthera leo atrox) is also a descendant of P leo fossilis and continued the territorial expansion further south through Central America and as far as Peru, half way down the South American continent." }, { "docid": "D2565194#0", "title": "https://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090121065552AACopCf\nWhats the differance between a jaguar and a panther?", "text": "\"Science & Mathematics Zoology Whats the differance between a jaguar and a panther? Follow 10 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: There is no actual species called a panther, it's just the name commonly given to melanistic leopards - that is, leopards with an excess of the dark pigment melanin, resulting in an almost totally black coat (the markings will still show up against the background in certain lights). So the difference between a panther and a jaguar is that they're different species - a panther is a black individual of Panthera pardus, whilst a jaguar is Panthera onca. Note that some people also refer to melanistic jaguars as panthers, though this is not technically correct. In this case, the only difference is colour - the 'panther' being black and the 'jaguar' being tawny with black markings. They are still the same species, Panthera onca, though. ' Panther' is not to be confused with 'Florida panther'. This is the name often given to the subspecies of puma (Puma concolor) found in Florida. The puma has many names, including cougar, mountain lion, catamount, catamountain and others - it is just as accurate to call a Florida panther any of these. When referring to this animal, you should always specify FLORIDA panther, and not just say 'panther', to avoid confusion with a black leopard or jaguar." }, { "docid": "D3311074#0", "title": "http://www.untamedscience.com/biodiversity/snow-leopard/\nSnow Leopard: Ghost of the Mountains", "text": "Snow Leopard: Ghost of the Mountains Panthera uncia The Apex Predator of the Himalayas Often referred to as the “Ghost of the Mountains,” the snow leopard is an elusive big cat that reigns among the peaks of the Himalayas. Snow leopards act as an ambassador of the planet’s highest places and are considered sacred by the people who live there. As an apex predator, the presence of this big cat indicates a healthy ecosystem. Snow leopards are known for their striking beauty, with smoky-colored coats tinted with cream and yellow shades and patterned with black spots. The spots are called rosettes, and each cat has a pattern that is unique like a fingerprint. This cat is more medium in size when compared to other big cats. They stand to about 60cm at the shoulder and have a body length between 1.8-2.3m. Their tail can be 1m long! Females can weigh around 35-40kg, while males can weigh 99-45-55kg. Unique among other cat species are their pale grey to greenish eyes." }, { "docid": "D1270553#0", "title": "http://indiasendangered.com/what-is-the-difference-between-a-sumatran-tiger-and-a-bengal-tiger/\nWhat is the difference between a Sumatran Tiger and a Bengal Tiger?", "text": "November 16, 2014 Questions askindiasendangered, bengal tiger, sumatran tiger, tiger, tiger subspecies Atula Gupta10 year old Jelita from Bali, Indonesia asks,What is the difference between a Sumatran Tiger and a Bengal Tiger? Tigers were once found in most parts of Asia and they were so widespread that each population living in different ecosystems became distinct subspecies with some characteristic differences from each other. In the world today there are 5 subspecies of tigers namely – Bengal, Siberian, Indo-Chinese, Malayan and Sumatran tiger. There is another subspecies, the South china tiger which is believed to be extinct with no recent reports of sighting. Bengal Tiger Here are the differences between a sumatran tiger and a bengal tiger,The Sumatran tiger ( Panthera tigris sumatrae) lives in the Indonesian island of Sumatra. It is estimated to have a population of less than 500. The Bengal tiger ( (Panthera tigris tigris) lives in India, China, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh and Myanmar with 1706 tigers found in India. An average Bengal tiger weighs around 220 kilograms (500 pounds) stands 36 inches high at the shoulder, measure 10 feet from the tip of their nose to end of their tail. Sumatran tigers are smaller. They weigh an average of 120 kilograms (264.5 pounds) measure about 8 feet from the end of their nose to the tip of their tail." }, { "docid": "D2238211#0", "title": "https://bigcatrescue.org/tiger-facts/\nTiger Facts", "text": "TIGERS00:00 00:00Common Name: Tiger Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata (Vertebrata) Class: Mammalia Order: Carnivora Family: Felidae Genus: Pantherinae Panthera Species: tigris Sub-species: Bengal Tiger – Panthera tigris tigris 1200-1500 left Siberian (Amurian) Tiger – Panthera tigris altaica 331 left Sumatran Tiger – Panthera tigris sumatrae 136 left Indo-Chinese Tiger – Panthera tigris corbetti Malayan Tiger – Panthera tigris jacksoni ** South China Tiger – Panthera tigris amoyensis 37 left Javan Tiger – Panthera tigris sondaica – extinct since early 1980’s Bali Tiger – Panthera tigris balica – extinct since the 1940’s Caspian Tiger – Panthera tigris virgata – formerly thought to be extinct since the early 1970’s **1/16/09 A team of scientists from Oxford University and the NCI Laboratory of Genomic Diversity in the USA have discovered that the Caspian Tiger and the Siberian Tiger have the same DNA. The tiger sub-species studied were the Caspian tiger (Panthera tigris virgata), the Siberian tiger (Panthera tigris altaica), the Indian – Bengal – tiger (Panthera tigris tigris) and the South China tiger (Panthera tigris amoyensis). The Caspian tiger was found to differ by only one nucleotide of its mitochondrial DNA from the Siberian tiger: other tiger sub-species differ by at least two nucleotides. ** In 2004, the tigers of Peninsular Malaysia were recognized as a new subspecies, Panthera tigris jacksoni, when a genetic analysis found that they are distinct in mt DNA and micro-satellite sequences from tigers of northern Indochina, P. t. corbetti (Luo et al ., 2004). However, Mazak and Groves (2006) found no clear morphological differences (in cranial measurements or pelage characteristics) between tigers from Peninsular Malaysia and those elsewhere in Indochina, and argue for inclusion in P. t. corbetti. P. t. jacksoni is provisionally accepted here. The geographic division between P. t. jacksoni and P. t. corbetti is unclear as tiger populations in northern Malaysia are contiguous with those in southern Thailand (T. Lynam pers. comm. 2008)." }, { "docid": "D2630547#0", "title": "https://seaworld.org/animal-info/animal-infobooks/tiger/scientific-classification/\nTigers", "text": "\"Tigers Scientific Classification Taxonomy Cat species comprise about 16% of the world's carnivores. The taxonomic classification has fluctuated since new morphological and genetic research has been documented. The Felidae family has 18 genera encompassing about 40 species. There are 13 genera within the Felinae subfamily, 4 genera within the Pantherinae subfamily and 1 within the Acinonychinae subfamily. There are eight recognized subspecies of tiger, five of which are living (Bengal, Amur, Indo-Chinese, Sumatran and South China tigers). These subspecies are distinguished by their geographic distribution and physical characteristics such as size, hair length and/or thickness and striping. The Bengal tiger ( Panthera tigris tigris) has reddish-orange colored fur with dark brown-black vertical stripes. Bengal tigers may weigh up to 220 kg (480 lb) and are about 2.9 m (9.5 ft) in length. They inhabit the Indian subcontinent, India, Nepal, Bangledesh and Burma. This is the subspecies found at Busch Gardens Tampa Bay." }, { "docid": "D47166#0", "title": "https://www.livescience.com/27301-jaguars.html\nJaguar Facts: Biggest Cat in Americas", "text": "\"Live Science Animals Reference: Jaguar Facts: Biggest Cat in Americas By Alina Bradford, Live Science Contributor | September 21, 2017 11:00pm ETMOREA jaguar cub inspects a camera trap, set up by the cat conservation group Panthera, in a Colombian oil plantation while its sibling looks on. Credit: Panthera Jaguars are large cats that can be found in North, Central and South America. They are identified by their yellow or orange coats, dark spots and short legs. The dark spots on their coats are unlike any other cat spots. Each spot looks like a rose and are called rosettes. Size Jaguars are the biggest cats in the Americas and the third largest cats in the world, according to Defenders of Wildlife. From head to flank, these cats range in length from 4 to 6 feet (1 to 2 meters). The tail can add another 2 feet (60 centimeters) in length, though their tails are quite short when compared to other large cats. Lions' tails, by comparison, can grow up to 3.5 feet (105 cm). Males are heavier than females." }, { "docid": "D2620611#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_China_tiger\nSouth China tiger", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search South China tiger In the Shanghai Zoo Conservation status Critically endangered, possibly extinct in the wild ( IUCN 3.1) [1]Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Mammalia Order: Carnivora Suborder: Feliformia Family: Felidae Genus: Panthera Species: P. tigris Subspecies: P. t. tigris Trinomial name Panthera tigris tigris ( Linnaeus, 1758)South China Tiger natural habitat (black)Synonymsformerly P. t. amoyensis (Hilzheimer, 1905)The South China tiger ( Panthera tigris tigris) [2] is a tiger population in the provinces of Fujian, Guangdong, Hunan, Jiangxi in southern China. The population has been listed as Critically Endangered on the IUCN Red List since 1996, and is possibly extinct in the wild since no wild individual has been recorded since the early 1970s. [ 1] Already in the late 1990s, continued survival was considered unlikely due to low prey density, widespread habitat degradation and fragmentation, and other human pressures. [ 3] The name Amoy tiger was used in the fur trade. [ 4] It is also known as the South Chinese, the Chinese, and the Xiamen tiger. Since the 1980s, the South China tiger is considered a relict population of the \"\" stem \"\" tiger, living close to the possible area of origin. Morphologically, it is the most distinctive of all tiger subspecies. [ 5] Results of a phylogeographic study indicate that southern China or northern Indochina was likely the center of the Pleistocene tiger radiation. [ 6]In 2017, the IUCN Cat Specialist Group revised felid taxonomy and now recognizes the tiger populations in mainland South and Southeast Asia as P. t. tigris. [ 7]Contents [ hide ]1 Characteristics2 Distribution3 Ecology and behavior4 Relation with humans4.1 Attacks on humans4.2 Population decline4.3 Conservation4.4 In captivity4.5 Establishment of South China tiger reserves in China5 Rewilding5.1 Origin5.2 Rewilding project in South Africa5.3 Reaction to the project6 Claims of photographs7 In culture8 See also9 References10 External links Characteristics [ edit]In 1905, the German zoologist Max Hilzheimer first described the South China tiger as similar in height to the Bengal tiger, but differing in skull and coat characteristics." }, { "docid": "D189043#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_scientific_name_for_tiger\nWhat is the scientific name for white tiger?", "text": "JD Heyl 15,441 Contributions Anachronistic Renaissance-Man Formerly Ten Tibias What is the scientific name for white tiger? White Tigers are not a subspecies of Panthera tigris , as is often thought, but simply a specimen of Panthera tigris with leucism or albinism. What is the scientific name for the Siberian tiger?the scientific name for the Siberian tiger is panthera Tigris Bexsabe 33,285 Contributions What is the scientific name for tiger mosquitos? Aedes albopictus What is the scientific name for tiger shark? The scientific name for the Tiger Shark is Galeocerdo cuvier. Lhaldorson2 53 Contributions Scientific name for a African tiger? Conventional wisdom has it that there never have been tigers in Africa, but the scientific name for just tiger is Panthera tigris. Jake Wayne 40,904 Contributions What the scientific name of a tiger? The tiger is Panthera Tigris. What is a scientific name for a tiger leech?" }, { "docid": "D2913150#0", "title": "https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amur_leopard\nAmur leopard", "text": "\"Amur leopard Conservation status Critically Endangered ( IUCN 3.1) [1]Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Mammalia Order: Carnivora Family: Felidae Genus: Panthera Species: Panthera pardus Trinomial name Panthera pardus orientalis Area of distribution Synonyms Panthera pardus amurensis The Amur leopard ( Panthera pardus orientalis) is a leopard subspecies. It is sometimes called the far eastern leopard. [ 2]The leopard lives in the Primorye region of southeastern Russia and in the Jilin Province of northeast China. It is critically endangered ( IUCN ). Only 14–20 adults and 5–6 cubs were counted in 2007. Only 19–26 Amur leopards live in the wild. [ 1]The Amur leopards are endangered because they have been hunted for their fur. Amur leopards can be recognized from the patterns in their fur. They weigh about 70 to 105 pounds (32 to 48 kg). They live in temperate, broadleaf and mixed forests." } ]
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parson definition
[ { "docid": "D2884015#0", "title": "http://www.yourdictionary.com/parson\nparson", "text": "\"parsonpar·son Use parson in a sentence A parson holding his Bible. Licensed from i Stock Photonoun The definition of a parson is a member of the clergy, particularly in the Anglican tradition. An example of a parson is a Protestant minister. Your Dictionary definition and usage example. Copyright © 2018 by Love To Know Corp Link/Citeparsonan Anglican minister in charge of a parish; rector Informal any minister or pastor, esp. a Protestant one Origin of parson Middle English persone from Old French from Medieval Latin persona, a beneficed priest, origin, originally , person from L: see person Webster's New World College Dictionary, Fifth Edition Copyright © 2014 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved. Link/Citeparsonnoun An Anglican cleric with full legal control of a parish under ecclesiastical law; a rector. A member of the clergy, especially a Protestant minister. Origin of parson Middle English parish priest from Old French persone from Medieval Latin persōna from Latin character ; see person ." } ]
[ { "docid": "D2174593#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eye_in_the_Sky_(song)\nEye in the Sky (song)", "text": "\"Eye in the Sky (song)From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search\"\"Eye in the Sky\"\"Single by The Alan Parsons Projectfrom the album Eye in the Sky B-side \"\"Gemini\"\", \"\"Mammagamma\"\" (Germany)Released August 1982Format 7\"\"Recorded Late 1981 Abbey Road Studios Genre Soft rock, progressive rock Length 4: 36 3:55 (7\"\" version)Label Arista Songwriter (s) Alan Parsons, Eric Woolfson Producer (s) Alan Parsons, Eric Woolfson The Alan Parsons Project singles chronology\"\"Snake Eyes\"\" (1981) \"\" Eye in the Sky \"\" (1982) \"\"Psychobabble\"\" (1982)Eye in the Sky track listing\"\" Sirius \"\" (1) \"\"Eye in the Sky\"\" (2) \"\"Children of the Moon\"\" (3)\"\" Eye in the Sky \"\" is a 1982 song by the British rock band The Alan Parsons Project from the album Eye in the Sky. It hit #3 on the Billboard charts in the U. S. in October 1982, [1] #1 in both Canada and Spain, and #6 in New Zealand and was their most successful release. The instrumental piece entitled \"\" Sirius \"\" segues into \"\"Eye in the Sky\"\"' on the original recording. Contents [ hide ]1 Overview2 Personnel3 Charts3.1 Weekly charts3.2 Year-end charts4 Cover versions5 References6 External links Overview [ edit]The 1:54 minute instrumental piece entitled \"\" Sirius \"\" immediately precedes \"\"Eye in the Sky\"\"' on the original recording, which then segues into \"\"Eye in the Sky\"\". On the single release, \"\"Eye In The Sky\"\" appears on its own, with \"\"Sirius\"\" edited out; this is the version that was usually played on pop radio at the time. However, album-oriented rock and classic rock stations almost exclusively include the \"\"Sirius\"\" intro. Personnel [ edit]Alan Parsons – Fairlight CMI, production, engineering, composer Eric Woolfson – Wurlitzer electric piano, vocals, composer, lyrics Ian Bairnson – acoustic and electric guitars David Paton – bass Stuart Elliott – drums Chris Rainbow – backing vocals Charts [ edit]Weekly charts [ edit]Charts (1982) Peak position Australian Kent Music Report [2] 22Canadian RPM Top Singles [3] 1Canadian RPM Top Adult Contemporary [4] 7French Singles Chart [5] 16Germany ( Official German Charts) [6] 38Italian Singles Chart [7] 5New Zealand ( Recorded Music NZ) [8] 6Spain ( AFYVE) [9] 1US Billboard Hot 100 [10] 3US Adult Contemporary ( Billboard) [11] 3US Mainstream Rock ( Billboard) [12] 11Year-end charts [ edit]Chart (1982) Rank Canadian RPM Top Singles [13] 31Italian Singles Chart [7] 45Spanish Singles Chart 1US Billboard Hot 100 [14] 32US Cashbox Top 100 [15] 28Cover versions [ edit]Asia Featuring John Payne released a cover of this song on their album Recollections: A Tribute to British Prog in 2014. Synthpop artist Parralox released a cover of this song as a single in 2013. Disco band \"\"Mad\"\" covered this song in 1983. Folk rock artist Jonatha Brooke covered this song on her 2004 album, Back in the Circus. [" }, { "docid": "D2183680#0", "title": "https://www.parsons.com/about/faq/\nWeâve Got Answers", "text": "Who We Are Q: What is Parsons? A: We are a technology-driven firm that provides premier engineering, construction, and management support throughout the world to federal, regional, and local government agencies as well as private industries. We accept the toughest technical, managerial, and logistical challenges, and we deliver world-class solutions to our diverse customers. Q: How did Parsons get its name? A: Founded by Ralph Monroe Parsons in 1944, the Ralph M. Parsons Company has grown both organically and through acquisitions to become today’s Parsons Corporation. Our name is now Parsons in recognition of the many changes that have come about since our founding. Q: When was Parsons founded? A: Ralph M. Parsons founded his company in 1944, and we have acquired several other businesses throughout our history. Visit our Growth of Capabilities page for more information. Q: How many offices does Parsons have worldwide?" }, { "docid": "D1391212#0", "title": "http://www.yourarticlelibrary.com/sociology/social-system-meaning-elements-characteristics-and-types/8524/\nSocial System: Meaning, Elements, Characteristics and Types", "text": "Social System: Meaning, Elements, Characteristics and Types Article shared by : ADVERTISEMENTS: This article provides information about the meaning, elements, characteristics, types, maintenance and functions of social system: The term ‘system’ implies an orderly arrangement, an interrelationship of parts. In the arrangement, every part has a fixed place and definite role to play. The parts are bound by interaction. To understand the functioning of a system, for example the human body, one has to analyse and identify the sub-systems (e.g. circulatory, nervous, digestive, excretionary systems etc.) and understand how these various subsystems enter into specific relations in the fulfillment of the organic function of the body. Image Courtesy : typophile.com/files/Sociology.jpg ADVERTISEMENTS: Likewise, society may be viewed as a system of interrelated mutually dependent parts which cooperate to preserve a recognisable whole and to satisfy some purposes or goal. Social system may be described as an arrangement of social interactions based on shared norms and values. Individuals constitute it and each has place and function to perform within it. Meaning of Social System: It is Talcott Parsons who has given the concept of ‘system’ current in modern sociology. Social system refers to’ an orderly arrangement, an inter relationships of parts." }, { "docid": "D1645882#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parsons_(surname)\nParsons (surname)", "text": "\"Parsons (surname)From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Parsons as a surname has an occupational meaning, and refers to a parson 's servant or a person that worked in the parson's house. Another meaning of the surname is the parson's son. [ 1]Notable people with the surname of Parsons include the following. Contents [ hide ]1 Academia and science2 Art3 Film, television and comedy4 Military and diplomacy5 Music6 Politicians and activists7 Religion8 Sports people9 Others10 Fictional characters11 See also12 References Academia and science [ edit]Charles Algernon Parsons (1854–1931), Irish engineer, inventor of the steam turbine Charles Parsons (philosopher) (born 1943), American philosopher Coleman Parsons (1905–1991), American professor of literature Elsie Clews Parsons (1875–1941), American anthropologist Frederick Gymer Parsons (1863–1943), English writer and scientist John Herbert Parsons (1863–1957), British ophthalmologist Peter J. Parsons (born 1936), British classicist and papyrologist Talcott Parsons (1902–1979), American sociologist Terence Parsons (born 1939), American philosopher Theophilus Parsons (1749–1813), American jurist Torrence Parsons (1941–1987), American mathematician Art [ edit]Alfred William Parsons (1847-1920), English illustrator, landscape painter, garden designer Allyson Parsons (born 1965), Australian landscape artist Beatrice Emma Parsons (1870-1955), English garden painter Betty Parsons (1900–1982), American artist and art dealer Peter Parsons (1951–1993), ceramic artist Film, television and comedy [ edit]Andy Parsons (born 1967), English comedian Charlie Parsons (born 1958), British television producer Christopher Parsons (1932–2002), English filmmaker and producer Estelle Parsons (born 1927), Academy Award winning actress Jim Parsons (born 1973), American television and film actor Karyn Parsons (born 1966), American film and television actress Nancy Parsons (1942–2001), American actress Nicholas Parsons (born 1923), English actor and radio and television presenter Rodger Parsons, American voice actor Willy Parsons (born 1959), American comedian Military and diplomacy [ edit]Alfred Parsons (1925–2010), Australian diplomat Francis Newton Parsons, British soldier, awarded the Victoria Cross Harold Parsons (1863–1925), British Army officer, for whom Parsons Barracks named Isaac Parsons (American military officer) (1814–1862), Virginia military officer and Virginia House Delegate Mosby Parsons (1822–1865), U. S. officer in the Mexican–American War Music [ edit]Alan Parsons (born 1948), British musician and record producer Dave Parsons (born 1966), English bass guitarist Gary Parsons, American radio executive Gene Parsons (born 1944), American musician Geoffrey Parsons (pianist) (1929–1995), Australian classical pianist Geoffrey Parsons (lyricist) (1910–1987), English lyricist Gram Parsons (1946–1973), American singer, songwriter, guitarist and pianist Lynn Parsons, British radio disk jockey Robert Parsons (composer) (c. 1535 – 1572), English composer Squire Parsons (born 1949), American gospel singer Ted Parsons, American drummer Politicians and activists [ edit]Albert Parsons (1848–1887), American labor activist Andrew Parsons (1817–1856), American politician Cornelius R. Parsons (1842–1901), New York politician Eileen Parsons, British Virgin Islands politician Ernie Parsons (born 1946), Canadian JP and politician Herbert Angas Parsons (1872–1945), South Australian lawyer, politician and judge Herbert Parsons (New York politician) (1869–1925), U. S. Representative from New York Isaac Parsons (Virginia politician) (1752–1796), Virginia militia officer and Virginia House Delegate Lucy Parsons (1853–1942), American labor organizer Robert E. Parsons, American politician Sidney Parsons (1893–1955), Canadian politician Thomas Parsons (1814–1873), New York politician Jamie Parsons (1941–2015), Alaskan politician Religion [ edit]Donald J. Parsons, American Episcopal bishop Jonathan Parsons (1705–1776), New England clergyman Robert Persons (1546 – 1610), later known as Robert Parsons, was an English Jesuit priest. Sports people [ edit]Bill Parsons (born 1948), former American baseball player Benny Parsons (1941–2007), American NASCAR driver Bob Parsons (American football) (born 1950), American football player Brian Parsons (1933–1999), English cricketer Buzz Parsons (born 1950), Canadian soccer player Casey Parsons, former American Major League baseball player Chandler Parsons (born 1988), American basketball player David Parsons (cricket coach) (born 1967), English cricket coach David Parsons (racing driver) (born 1959), Australian racing driver Donald Parsons, businessman and former owner of the Pittsburgh Penguins Eric Parsons (born 1923), former English footballer Geoff Parsons (born 1964), Scottish high jumper Herbert Parsons (cricketer) (1875–1937), Australian cricket player for Victoria Jayne Parsons (born 1962), New Zealand paralympic cyclist Johnnie Parsons (1918–1984), American race car driver Johnny Parsons (born 1944), American race car driver Jordan Parsons (1990−2016) American mixed martial artist Keith Parsons (born 1973), English cricketer King Parsons (born 1945), former American professional wrestler Liam Parsons (born 1977), Canadian rower Lindsay Parsons (born 1946), English footballer Lucas Parsons (born 1989), Australian professional golfer Phil Parsons (born 1957), former American NASCAR driver Sarah Parsons (born 1987), American ice hockey player Zane Parsons (born 1976), Australian rules footballer Others [ edit]Sir Anthony Parsons (1922–1996), British diplomat, ambassador to Iran and to the United Nations Bob Parsons (born 1950), American entrepreneur Chick Parsons (1900–1988), American businessman and diplomat Clere Parsons, (1908–1931), English poet Kathryn Parsons (born 1982), British tech entrepreneur Louella Parsons (1881–1972), American gossip columnist Mary Elizabeth Parsons (1859-1947), American author Martha Parsons (1869–1965), American businesswoman Randy Parsons, American luthier Rehtaeh Parsons (d. April 7, 2013), bullycide victim Samuel Parsons (1844–1923), American landscape architect Samuel Holden Parsons (1737–1789), American lawyer Jamie Parsons (1997-), LGBT Activist Fictional characters [ edit]Ellen Parsons, one of the main characters in the TV series Damages Kimberly Parsons (portrayed by Daniella Evangelista ), a character from the movie Cabin by the Lake and its sequel \"\"Return to Cabin by the Lake\"\"Nicky Parsons (portrayed by Julia Stiles ), a character from the Bourne franchise Rachel Parsons, a character from the movie Gothika See also [ edit]Parsons (disambiguation)Don Parsons (disambiguation), multiple people George Parsons (disambiguation), multiple people Jack Parsons (disambiguation), multiple people John Parsons (disambiguation), multiple people Michael Parsons (disambiguation), multiple people Richard Parsons (disambiguation), multiple people Tom Parsons (disambiguation), multiple people Tony Parsons (disambiguation), multiple people William Parsons (disambiguation), multiple people References [ edit]^ Hanks, Patrick; Flavia Hodges; A. D. Mills; Adrian Room (2002). The Oxford Names Companion. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 477–478. ISBN 9780198605614." }, { "docid": "D381870#0", "title": "http://insurgentcountry.net/gram.htm\n.", "text": "\"For some news releases please visit Sierra Records Silver Shoes The Gram Parsons Connection Thanks to Rick Lusherfor so many lyrics and chords!A great and huge Byrds Page Byrd Watcher See also the fantastic Gram Parsons Homepage by Larry Klug A great and huge Byrds Lyrics/Chords Page (Mc Guinn,Clark,Parsons,Hillman,Crosby,White etc. ) die-augenweide.de/byrds/GP on the Internet: Gram Parsons 70th Birthday Bash (Cosmic American Production)The Strange Tale of Gram Parsons' Funeral in Joshua Tree (Desert USA)The Strange Death of Gram Parsons: 1973 (Byrd Watcher)The Byrds speak on Gram Parsons (The Byrds Lyrics Page)A Joshua Tree Motel Room, Haunted by the Ghost of a Country Legend (NYTimes)Gram Parsons (The Getty Images)1969 Desert Trippin' - Gram Parsons, Anita Pallenberg & Keith Richards (The Selvedge Yard)The Gram Parsons Connection (Sid Griffin)Gram Parsons - A Fallen Angel Gram Parsons (Archives Vol. 1) (Coldfront Mag)Emmylou Harris on how she and Gram Parsons got \"\"fired\"\" before their first gig in Boulder (Westword)Gram Parsons Prints (Sonic Editions)Emmylou.net - Gram Prasons MR Gram Parsons Gram Parsons Official Website The Gram Parsons Story (Rolling Stones.net)The Drug-Crazed Majesty of Gram Parsons (Los Angeles Magazine)I've Said It Before, I'll Say It Again: Gram Parsons Wrote \"\"Wild Horses\"\" (No Depression)Pieces Of The Sky: the Legacy Of Gram Parsons (American Songwriter)Gram Parsons on Facebook Why the Grievous Angel Style of Gram Parsons Lives On (Vogue)Fallen Angel Gram Parsons gains flight in new documentary (SFWeekly)Gandulf Hennig on Making, \"\"Gram Parsons: Fallen Angel\"\"he Cult of Gram Parsons Lives on in Joshua Tree (L. A. Weekly)Calling Me Home: Gram Parsons and the Roots of Country Rock (Bob Kealing)Grievous Angels Court and Spark Gram Parsons Notebook Rare record found Gram Parsons light still shines decades after his dead Pals seize Parsons cosmic glo Skip Spence Tribut Gram Parsons the grievous angel Gram Parsons exhibit The Coal Porters'Chris Hillman Tribute Concerts'And don't overlook: The Coal Porters' 'Gram Parsons Tribute Concerts'Gram Parsons another side of th life - the lost recordings of GP 1965-1966 \"" }, { "docid": "D1717914#0", "title": "https://www.thoughtco.com/sick-role-definition-3976325\nSociology Definition of the Week: Sick Role", "text": "\"Science, Tech, Math ›Social Sciences Sociology Definition of the Week: Sick Role Share Flipboard Email Printby Ashley Crossman Updated March 18, 2017The \"\"sick role\"\" is a theory in medical sociology that was developed by Talcott Parsons. His theory of the sick role was developed in association with psychoanalysis. The sick role is a concept that concerns the social aspects of becoming ill and the privileges and obligations that come with it. Essentially, Parsons argued, a sick individual is not a productive member of society and therefore this type of deviance needs to be policed by the medical profession. Parsons argued that the best way to understand illness sociologically is to view it as a form of deviance, which disturbs the social function of the society. The general idea is that the individual who has fallen ill is not only physically sick, but now adheres to the specifically patterned social role of being sick.cite \"" }, { "docid": "D1420215#0", "title": "https://www.techopedia.com/definition/4090/script-kiddie\nScript Kiddie", "text": "Script Kiddie Definition - What does Script Kiddiemean? A script kiddie is a derogatory term used to refer to non-serious hackers who are believed to reject the ethical principals held by professional hackers, which include the pursuit of knowledge, respect for skills, and a motive of self education. Script kiddies shortcut most hacking methods in order to quickly gain their hacking skills. They don’t put much thought or time into gaining computer knowledge, but educate themselves in a fast manner in order to learn only the bare minimum. Script kiddies may use hacking programs written by other hackers because they often lack the skills to write their own. Script kiddies attempt to attack computer systems and networks, and vandalize websites. Although they are considered to be inexperienced and immature, script kiddies can inflict as much computer damage as professional hackers and can be subject to similar criminal charges as their older and more savvy counterparts. Techopedia explains Script Kiddie Script kiddies perform their malicious computer techniques simply for the thrill of it, and to brag to their peers about their computer prowess. Because script kiddies are professional hackers in the making, or merely because they lack technical skill, they often leave behind evidence of their work. If they foolishly decide to hack big companies’ computers, the tight computer security therein easily lead to their being caught." }, { "docid": "D1549901#0", "title": "http://www.dictionary.com/browse/parson\nparson", "text": "\"parson [ pahr -s uh n]Spell Syllables Examples Word Origin See more synonyms on Thesaurus.comnoun1. a member of the clergy, especially a Protestant minister; pastor; rector.2. the holder or incumbent of a parochial benefice, especially an Anglican. Origin of parson Expand Middle English Medieval Latin1200-12501200-50; Middle English persone < Medieval Latinpersōna parish priest, Latin: personage. See person Related forms Expandparsonic [pahr- son -ik] ( Show IPA ),parsonical, adjectiveparsonically, adverbparsonish, parsonlike, adjective Dictionary.com Unabridged Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2018. Cite This Source Examples from the Web for parson Expand Contemporary Examples Who is parson Brown, and why are these people making a snowman that looks like him? The Most Confusing Christmas Music Lyrics Explained (VIDEO)Kevin Fallon December 24, 2014Step up to the office, examine the stock, take your pick, pay your money and drive to the parson. Still Looking for Mr. Right Francesca Beauman February 12, 2010Historical Examples I am sure, as you know, no one ever stood by me—when there was a parson at hand. Punchinello, Vol. 1, No." }, { "docid": "D3236810#0", "title": "http://dictionary.reverso.net/english-italian/\nOnline dictionary: English-Italian translation of words and expressions, definition, synonyms", "text": "English » Italian dictionary with thousands of words and phrases Word or phrase Search English-French English Definition English Synonyms English for learners Conjugation Grammar R everso offers you the best tool for learning Italian, the English Italian dictionary containing commonly used words and expressions, along with thousands of English entries and their Italian translation, added in the dictionary by our users. For the ones performing professional translations from English to Italian, the specialized terms found in our dictionary are very helpful. See the latest user contributions to the English-Italian dictionary and add your own: Entry Cat. Translationdistance scale n. scala distanzeget the runaround exp. 1. essere mandato da Erode a Pilato 2. ricevere un sacco di scusein the air adv. 1. ( plan) incerto ; non ancora deciso ; vago ; fumoso ; in sospeso ; in alto mare 2. ( person...shoot into the air vt." }, { "docid": "D1463237#0", "title": "http://news.health.com/2015/05/26/do-you-need-a-doctor-for-bug-bites-and-bee-stings/\nSigns You Definitely Need to See a Doctor for That Bug Bite", "text": "\"Home Allergy Signs You Definitely Need to See a Doctor for That Bug Bite Getty Images Summer is fast approaching, along with its usual bonanza of bugs. Fortunately, most of those inevitable bites and stings aren't serious. Health Editor May 26, 2015SUNDAY, May 24, 2015 (Health Day News) -- Summer is fast approaching, along with its usual bonanza of bugs. Fortunately, most of those inevitable bites and stings aren't serious. But, experts from the American Academy of Dermatology advise going to the emergency room right away if you notice any of the following symptoms soon after a bug bite or sting: Difficulty breathing,The feeling that your throat is closing,Swelling of lips, tongue or face,Chest pain,A racing heartbeat for more than a few minutes,Dizziness or headache,Vomiting. Also beware of a red rash that looks like a donut or bullseye target after a tick bite, or a fever with a spreading red or black spotty rash. These can be signs of serious tick-related illness. \"\" Although most bug bites and stings do not turn into a severe or even fatal illness like Rocky Mountain spotted fever, it's important to pay attention to your symptoms,\"\" Dr. Margaret Parsons, an associate clinical professor of dermatology at the University of California, Davis, said in an academy news release. Parsons added that if you feel tired all the time, have a headache, fever or body aches, or you develop a rash after a bug bite, see your doctor. However, home care is fine for most bites and stings, according to Parsons." }, { "docid": "D636633#0", "title": "https://www.quia.com/jg/2736581list.html\n.", "text": "\"Java Games: Flashcards, matching, concentration, and word search. Module 5 - Hunter Jacobs Tools Copy this to my account E-mail to a friend Find other activities Start over Help A BIllness is defined as: A state or condition of suffering as the result of a disease or sickness The term disease has been characterized as: An adverse physical state, consisting of a physiological dysfunction within an individual The term sickness has been characterized as: A social state, signifying an impaired social role for those who are ill Sociologists have typically viewed sickness as a form of: Deviant behavior Sickness is dysfunctional because it threatens to interferee with the stability of the social system according to what theory? Functionalist Theory Parsons's concept of the sick role is based on: The assumption that being sick is not a deloberate and knowing choice of the sick person, though illness may occur as a result of motivated exposure to infection or injury Parsons's \"\"secondary gain\"\" is: The exemption from normal obligations and the gaining of other privileges commonly accorded to the sick The physician's exercises leverage through three basic techniques including: 1. Professional prestige 2. Situational authority 3. Situational dependency of the patient The definition of \"\"medicalization\"\" is: The name for the process by which medical definitions and practices are applied to behaviors, psychological phenomena, and somatic experiences not previously within the conceptual or therapeutic scope of medicine Labeling theory is based on: The concept that what is regarded as deviant behavior by one person or social group may not be so regarded by other persons or social groups Illness is seen by labeling theorists as: A condition created by human beings in accordance with their understanding of the situation Some sick or physically handicapped people may be stigmatized if: Their affliction is unpleasant for other people, because of how they appear, smell, or behave The term stigma originated with: The ancient Greeks, who used it to refer to marks on the body that represented something bad or immoral about the person People who are physically handicapped or have an STD typically are stigmitized as having: A blemish of character The activity-passivity model applies when: The patient is seriously ill or being treated on an emergency basis in a state of relative helplessness The guidance-cooperation model arrises to: The management of chronic illness in which the patient works with the doctor as a full participant in controlling the affliction The mutual participation model applies to: The management of chronic illness in which the patient works with the doctor as a full participant in controlling the affliction Mrs. Fauchier Instructor and Lead Faculty for SOCI Online classes Metropolitan Community College Omaha, NEView profile This activity was created by a Quia Web subscriber. Learn more about Quia Create your own activities \"" }, { "docid": "D2322807#0", "title": "https://itunes.apple.com/gb/tv-season/doctor-who-shada/id1275038109\nDoctor Who: Shada HD Caution", "text": "Doctor Who: Shada HD Caution Open i Tunes to preview or buy TV programmes. Description DOCTOR WHO: SHADA WILL BE MADE AVAILABLE FRIDAY 24TH NOVEMBER. Chris Parsons is happily engrossed in studying post-graduate physics at Cambridge, when one day he finds an old book, sitting on a dusty shelf in an ageing professor's library. Written in a language nobody can read and made of a paper that can't be torn, this is no ordinary book. And when it enters his life, everything changes for young Chris Parsons. Soon finding himself aboard an invisible space-ship, chased by monsters made of molten rock; aboard an alien prison on a distant planet and attacked by a horde of mind-control zombies. Chris also meets a strange man with a very long scarf who claims he can travel through time and space... in a police box. It's going to be a busy day for Chris Parsons. Name Description Time Price1HD Caution Closed Captioning Shada Chris Parsons is happily engrossed in studying post-graduate physics at Cambridge, when one day he finds an old book, sitting on a dusty shelf in an ageing professor''s library. Written in a language nobody can read and made of a paper that can''t be torn, this is no ordinary book." }, { "docid": "D3441458#0", "title": "https://www.earnthenecklace.com/jim-parsons-net-worth/\nJim Parsons Net Worth: How Much Does âThe Big Bang Theoryâ Star Make?", "text": "\"Kevork Djansezian/ Stringer/ Getty More News Where Are Meghan Markle and Prince Harry Heading Off to after Saying, “I Do”? Here are Our Five Picks for the Royal Honeymoon Destinations!Selena Gomez “Deciding” the Fate of Her Relationship with Justin Bieber is FALSE!Kris Jenner Never Talked About a Kourtney-Scott KUWTK Spinoff!Advertisement Bazinga! In recent celebration to Jim Parsons’ 44th birthday, we’ve decided to celebrate The Big Bang Theory actor’s achievements with information on his life, career and success. Considering Jim Parson’s net worth is $70.0 million, many are curious as to how exactly his wealth stacks up. We’ve got the details here. From Jim Parsons’ salary to his partner, we have everything you need to know about how much The Big Bang Theory star makes and his latest pay cut. Jim Parson’s Age and Early Life Jim Parsons was born on March 24, 1973 in Houston, Texas. He attended the University of Houston and in 2001, he received his master’s degree at the University of San Diego. He also lived in New York for a while in order to pursue his dream of acting and found work in theater. Advertisement How Much is Jim Parson’s Worth?" }, { "docid": "D2393855#0", "title": "http://www.hirr.hartsem.edu/ency/Adolescence.htm\n.", "text": "\"The word adolescence came to indicate an age group in the twentieth century, and many theories have been developed on the subject. In the past, primitive societies had initiation rites to mark the abrupt transition from child-hood to adulthood, and the initiated would gradually take their place in adult society, but this social rite has now weakened. In today's society, adolescence marks the transition from a childhood stage that has not yet finished to a mature adult stage that has not yet been acquired, from \"\"pre-sociality\"\" to \"\"socialization. \"\" The term adolescence was innovated into the social scientific literature by G. Stanley Hall in 1904. In general, the term indicates this period of development in the life of the individual between childhood and adulthood. It is a phase that goes from age 13 to age 19—the \"\"teens\"\"—and is characterized by a series of physiological, psychological, and social transformations. In this period, the social personality is not yet formed, and teenagers are often regarded as searching for themselves as they move toward their adult identity. ( The word teenager was coined in 1939. ) A discussion of adolescence can be approached in many different ways and, similarly, there are numerous methods of interpreting it. In general, it is the product of attempts to adapt to the new conditions in which teenagers find themselves." }, { "docid": "D3256963#0", "title": "http://www.yourarticlelibrary.com/sociology/social-system-meaning-elements-characteristics-and-types/8524\nSocial System: Meaning, Elements, Characteristics and Types", "text": "Social System: Meaning, Elements, Characteristics and Types Article shared by : ADVERTISEMENTS: This article provides information about the meaning, elements, characteristics, types, maintenance and functions of social system: The term ‘system’ implies an orderly arrangement, an interrelationship of parts. In the arrangement, every part has a fixed place and definite role to play. The parts are bound by interaction. To understand the functioning of a system, for example the human body, one has to analyse and identify the sub-systems (e.g. circulatory, nervous, digestive, excretionary systems etc.) and understand how these various subsystems enter into specific relations in the fulfillment of the organic function of the body. Image Courtesy : typophile.com/files/Sociology.jpg ADVERTISEMENTS: Likewise, society may be viewed as a system of interrelated mutually dependent parts which cooperate to preserve a recognisable whole and to satisfy some purposes or goal. Social system may be described as an arrangement of social interactions based on shared norms and values. Individuals constitute it and each has place and function to perform within it. Meaning of Social System: It is Talcott Parsons who has given the concept of ‘system’ current in modern sociology. Social system refers to’ an orderly arrangement, an inter relationships of parts." }, { "docid": "D340306#0", "title": "http://www.nextdaypets.com/Parson-Russell-Terrier.htm\nParson Russell Terrier", "text": "\"Breed Information Breed Group: Terrier Pictures Video Pictures of Parson Russell Terriers For Sale View More Pictures Characteristics Size: Grooming Needs: Exercise Needs: Good With Dogs: Watchdog Ability: View Puppies Overview The Parson Russell Terrier was formally known as the Jack Russell Terrier. Originating in 19th century England, the Parson Russell Terrier was used to hunt small game, particularly fox. Character The Parson Russell Terrier is squarely built, agile, active, and independent. This breed is small, muscular, and well-suited for going to ground. Temperament The Parson Russell Terrier breed is not recommended for first time dog owners. The Parson Russell Terrier is intensely energetic, spirited, and demanding. They are loving, devoted, and fearless. They will become destructive if bored or restless. They do best in a home with older considerate children. This breed is typically dog aggressive and does not do well with other household pets." }, { "docid": "D3081266#0", "title": "http://www.plantanswers.com/vinca_perriwinkle.htm\nDISEASE RESISTANT ANNUAL VINCA (PERIWINKLE)", "text": "\"Plant Answers > DISEASE RESISTANT ANNUAL VINCA (PERIWINKLE)DISEASE RESISTANT ANNUAL VINCA (PERIWINKLE)DISEASE RESISTANT ANNUAL VINCA (PERIWINKLE) DEER RESISTANT, SEMI-SHADE TOLERANCE DROUGHT-TOLERANT NAMED *CORA* OR *NIRVANA* TM written by Jerry M. Parsons, Professor & Extension Horticulturist Texas Agri Life Extension Service San Antonio, Texas Edited by Larry Barnes, Professon and Extension Plant Pathologist Texas Agri Life Extension Service College Station, Texas Brent Pemberton, Professor and Research Horticulturist Texas Agri Life Research The Overton Research and Extension Center HAVE YOU EVER SEEN, HEARD OR EXPERIENCED THE FOLLOWING: Question: What does the annual Vinca/Periwinkle plant look like once it has been infected with the Aerial Phytophthora fungus and is there anything you can do to help once you have the fungus? Phytophthora on annual Vinca or Periwinkle The stems of an infected plant with Phytophthora simply shrivel away. Annual Vinca foliage with Phytopthera wilts as if the plant needs watering. Answer: As can be seen from these images, the stem turns black and the plant above the lesion will gradually die. When you see this symptom on a plant you should remove it from the bed and discard it in the garbage. You should not plant the Annual Vinca/Periwinkle until the weather gets hot (late May - June); you should mulch around the plants to help prevent the soil particles where the disease is residing from splashing up onto the plants; and you should water the soil and never the plants. From: http://www.plantanswers.com/Phytophthora.htm Annual Vinca (periwinkle): If full sun conditions prevail, periwinkle can be used. It will also perform well in partial shade. Annual Vinca (periwinkle) should not be confused with the perennial groundcover of the same name. Flowers of pink, white or violet are often highlighted with a contrasting red eye." }, { "docid": "D483175#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structural_functionalism\nStructural functionalism", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Anthropology Outline History Types [show]Archaeological [show]Biological [show]Social Cultural [show]Linguistic [show]Research framework [show]Key concepts [show]Key theories [show]Lists [show]Anthropology portalv t e Sociology History Outline Portal Main theories Structural functionalism Conflict theory Symbolic interactionism Methods Quantitative Qualitative Historical Comparative Mathematical Computational Ethnography Ethnomethodology Network analysis Positivism Critical theory Subfields and other major theories Conflict Criminology Social constructionism Culture Development Deviance Demography Education Economic Environmental Family Feminist sociology Gender Health Industrial Inequality Knowledge Law Literature Medical Military Organizational Political Race and ethnicity Religion Rural Science Social change Social movements Social psychology in sociology Stratification Science and technology Technology Urban Utilitarianism Browse Bibliography By country Index Journals Organizations People Timelinev t e Structural functionalism, or simply functionalism, is \"\"a framework for building theory that sees society as a complex system whose parts work together to promote solidarity and stability\"\". [ 1] This approach looks at society through a macro-level orientation, which is a broad focus on the social structures that shape society as a whole, [2] and believes that society has evolved like organisms. [ 3] This approach looks at both social structure and social functions. Functionalism addresses society as a whole in terms of the function of its constituent elements; namely norms, customs, traditions, and institutions. A common analogy, popularized by Herbert Spencer, presents these parts of society as \"\"organs\"\" that work toward the proper functioning of the \"\"body\"\" as a whole. [ 4] In the most basic terms, it simply emphasizes \"\"the effort to impute, as rigorously as possible, to each feature, custom, or practice, its effect on the functioning of a supposedly stable, cohesive system\"\". For Talcott Parsons, \"\"structural-functionalism\"\" came to describe a particular stage in the methodological development of social science, rather than a specific school of thought. [ 5] [6]Contents [ hide ]1 Theory2 Prominent theorists2.1 Auguste Comte2.2 Herbert Spencer2.3 Talcott Parsons2.4 Davis and Moore2.5 Robert Merton2.6 Almond and Powell3 Unilineal descent4 Decline of functionalism5 Criticisms6 Influential theorists7 See also8 Notes9 References Theory [ edit]Classical theories are defined by a tendency towards biological analogy and notions of social evolutionism: Functionalist thought, from Comte onwards, has looked particularly towards biology as the science providing the closest and most compatible model for social science. Biology has been taken to provide a guide to conceptualizing the structure and the function of social systems and to analyzing processes of evolution via mechanisms of adaptation ... functionalism strongly emphasises the pre-eminence of the social world over its individual parts (i.e. its constituent actors, human subjects).— Anthony Giddens, The Constitution of Society 1984 [7]Émile Durkheim While one may regard functionalism as a logical extension of the organic analogies for societies presented by political philosophers such as Rousseau, sociology draws firmer attention to those institutions unique to industrialized capitalist society (or modernity )." }, { "docid": "D3555240#0", "title": "http://dictionary.babylon-software.com/persistent/\nDefinition of Persistent", "text": "\"Online Dictionary Definition of Persistent Definition of Persistent Babylon Englishtenacious, stubborn; persevering; constant, continual; diligent Search Web Search Dictionary Get Babylon's Dictionary & Translation Software Free Download Now!Tweet Persistent Definition from Arts & Humanities Dictionaries & Glossaries Latin Dictionaries English-Latin Online Dictionarypertinax, improbus Persistent Definition from Language, Idioms & Slang Dictionaries & Glossaries English English Dictionaries Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) ( a.) Remaining beyond the period when parts of the same kind sometimes fall off or are absorbed; permanent; as, persistent teeth or gills; a persistent calyx; -- opposed to deciduous, and caducous. ( a.) Inclined to persist; having staying qualities; tenacious of position or purpose. Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913), edited by Noah Porter. Abouth English - advanced versionpersistent person \\per\"\"son\\ (? ), n. [oe. persone, persoun, person, parson, of. persone, f. personne, l. persona a mask (used by actors), a personage, part, a person, fr. personare to sound through; per + sonare to sound. see per-, and cf. parson.]" }, { "docid": "D360146#0", "title": "http://www.huffingtonpost.ca/2013/08/09/bitters_n_3733071.html\n10 Things You Need To Know About Bitters", "text": "\"XIt's called the \"\"Mad Men\"\" effect: the rediscovery of classic cocktails like the Old Fashioned and the gin martini. But those cocktails had one key ingredient that's not as well known today called bitters — alcoholic ingredients flavoured with herbal essences that are added to cocktails in very small quantities (think drops). Bitters like the yellow-capped Angostura are still recognizable today, and can often be found in supermarkets. But there are now a variety of longstanding classic brands, reinvented makers who'd gone quiet after Prohibition, and upstarts who are putting a new twist on an old ingredient. Author Brad Thomas Parsons has long been a food and cocktail enthusiast, so it's natural that his curiosity was piqued when he started noticing homemade bitters and bottles he didn't recognize behind the bar beside the expected Angostura and Peychaud's. After some investigation, he became fascinated and published a book about the topic a few years ago. The popularity of bitters has only increased since. \"\" It seems trendy, it seems in the moment,\"\" Parsons says. \"\" but it's an essential part of a well crafted cocktail, from the history of it to what's in the glass. \"\" Story continues after slideshow:10 Things You Should Know About Bitters Before Prohibition, bitters were an essential ingredient for any cocktail — key to the name itself, actually." } ]
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parts of computer
[ { "docid": "D93989#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_hardware\nComputer hardware", "text": "\"Computer hardware From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search PDP-11 CPU board Computer hardware are the physical parts or components of a computer, such as the monitor, keyboard, computer data storage, graphic card, sound card and motherboard. [ 1] By contrast, software is instructions that can be stored and ran by hardware. Hardware is directed by the software to execute any command or instruction. A combination of hardware and software forms a usable computing system. Contents1 Von Neumann architecture2 Sales3 Different systems3.1 Personal computer3.1.1 Case3.1.2 Power supply3.1.3 Motherboard3.1.4 Expansion cards3.1.5 Storage devices3.1.5.1 Fixed media3.1.5.2 Removable media3.1.6 Input and output peripherals3.1.6.1 Input3.1.6.2 Output device3.2 Mainframe computer3.3 Departmental computing3.4 Supercomputer4 Hardware upgrade5 Recycling5.1 Toxic computer components5.2 Environmental effects5.3 National services6 See also7 Sources8 External links Von Neumann architecture [ edit]Main article: Von Neumann architecture Von Neumann architecture scheme The template for all modern computers is the Von Neumann architecture, detailed in a 1945 paper by Hungarian mathematician John von Neumann. This describes a design architecture for an electronic digital computer with subdivisions of a processing unit consisting of an arithmetic logic unit and processor registers, a control unit containing an instruction register and program counter, a memory to store both data and instructions, external mass storage, and input and output mechanisms. [ 2] The meaning of the term has evolved to mean a stored-program computer in which an instruction fetch and a data operation cannot occur at the same time because they share a common bus. This is referred to as the Von Neumann bottleneck and often limits the performance of the system. [ 3]Sales [ edit]For the third consecutive year, U. S. business-to-business channel sales (sales through distributors and commercial resellers) increased, ending 2013 up nearly 6 percent at $61.7 billion. The impressive growth was the fastest sales increase since the end of the recession." } ]
[ { "docid": "D1336748#0", "title": "https://www.computerhope.com/jargon/m/mouse.htm\nComputer Mouse", "text": "\"Computer Mouse Updated: 10/02/2017 by Computer Hope A computer mouse is a handheld hardware input device that controls a cursor in a GUI and can move and select text, icons, files, and folders. For desktop computers, the mouse is placed on a flat surface such as a mouse pad or a desk and is placed in front of your computer. The picture to the right is an example of a desktop computer mouse with two buttons and a wheel. Who invented the mouse? What are the functions of a mouse? How has the mouse increased the computer usability? Types of computer mice? Computer mouse ports What are the parts of a computer mouse? What does a laptop use for a mouse? What does a smartphone or tablet use for a mouse?" }, { "docid": "D1194432#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/The_two_parts_of_MAC_addresses\nThe two parts of MAC addresses?", "text": "\"Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Technology Computers Computer Networking Flag Share In Computer Networking The two parts of MAC addresses? Answer by Muhammadasad Confidence votes 37A MAC address is a 48 bit address. It consists of 6 pairs where each pair has two hexadecimal digits. Since, one hexadecimal digit takes 4 bits, so each pair will occupy 8 bits. Hence, 6 pairs will occupy 48 bits. The MAC consists of 2 parts. The first part called Manufacturer ID consists of the first 3 pairs while the second part called Device ID consists of the last 3 pairs. For Example, 00-0F-03-AF-OC-33 The first 3 pairs 00-OF-03 is the Manufacturer ID. The last 3 pairs AF-OC-33 is the Device ID.4 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No What are two parts of a global address?" }, { "docid": "D2135786#0", "title": "https://prezi.com/uloxybrydnba/computer-plant-cell-analogy/\nComputer - Plant Cell Analogy", "text": "\"Public Create your own Share Embed Like Computer - Plant Cell Analogy Computer parts compared to plant cell parts!by Jake Oakeson 10 October 20125 Tweet Comments ( 0)Please log in to add your comment. Report abuse Transcript of Computer - Plant Cell Analogy Cell analogy project P-5 Jake Oakes Plant cell - computer Plant cell - computer Vacuole - Hard Drive Vacuole - The part of the cell that serves as general storage for things such as water and waste. Hard Drive Where your computer stores information you want to keep. Plant cell - computer Cytoplasm - Motherboard Cytoplasm - The gelatain mixture that all the organelles are suspended in. Motherboard - A central part of a computer that most parts connect to in some way. Plant cell - computer Golgi Body - Buses Golgi Body - Distributes lipis and proteins to the rest of the cell. Bus - transfers data between computer parts and other computers. Plant cell - computer Cell Wall - Outer Cover Cell Wall - Outer layer of a plant cell, provides rigit support and protection. Outer Cover - Just the basic hard plastic shell your computer innards are in. Plant cell - computer Membrane - Firewall Plasma Membrane - Spotted with proteins that let in certain things." }, { "docid": "D1527425#0", "title": "http://www.mastersindatascience.org/schools/23-great-schools-with-masters-programs-in-data-science/\n23 Great Schools with Masterâs Programs in Data Science", "text": "23 Great Schools with Master’s Programs in Data Science Looking to freshen your résumé and improve your earning potential? You’re in exactly the right place at exactly the right time. A 2011 Mc Kinsey report estimates there will be 140,000 to 190,000 unfilled positions of U. S. data analytics experts by 2018. In response, universities are scrambling to improve their existing degree programs and create entirely new offerings. We’ve listed 23 of these programs below. Choosing a Program Does it provide the skills you need? Some programs target fields such as business analytics; others specifically state they teach R and Python. For more on helpful skill sets, check out our blog post on data scientist foundations. Can you work it into your schedule? Although plenty of universities now offer a blend of evening, weekend and online classes, many of the programs mentioned here still require you to be present in class to complete your master’s degree." }, { "docid": "D55776#0", "title": "http://www.coolmuster.com/android/backup-restore-android-on-computer.html\n4 Methods to Backup & Restore Your Android Device on Computer", "text": "\"4 Methods to Backup & Restore Your Android Device on Computer2018-03-08 14:03:51 / Posted by Keisha Alice to Android Transfer (Backup)Follow @Coolmuster It is very essential for all Android users to back up their phone contents like contacts, text messages, photos, videos, music, etc. However, it is regrettable that Android OS doesn't have an assistant to help Android users to backup and restore Android data. So people need to find additional tools to help them backup & restore their Android devices. Please refer to the 4 different solutions mentioned below: Part 1: Why Need to Backup And Restore Your Android Device Part 2: Backup and Restore Android Phone/Tablet with Android Assistant Part 3: Backup and Restore Android with 1-click backup&restore Feature Provided by Android Assistant Part 4: Backup & Restore Android with Easy Backup & Restore Part 5: Fully Backup and Restore Android Device without Root Part 6: Comparison - Which is The Best Way to Backup and restore Android Part 1: Why Need to Backup And Restore Your Android Device Why need to backup Android: Mobile phones, with abilities like computers, offer users with easy access to send and receive real-time information. How much important data do you save on your Android phone or tablet? Probably even you yourself don't know the answer. But if you unfortunately get your Android device lost, stolen, corrupted, formatted or need to factory reset the device, you must be heartbroken because all your precious photos, text messages, contacts, videos and other more data were gone forever. Therefore, keeping a backup of your Android on computer is essential to prevent that disastrous scenario. Why need to restore Android: In the process of changing electronic products, people also replace their phones frequently. Generally, people change the phone one a year, from i Phone to Samsung, Samsung to HTC, etc." }, { "docid": "D1893667#0", "title": "http://www.leawo.org/tutorial/3-ways-to-transfer-music-from-iphone-to-computer.html\n3 Ways to Transfer Music from iPhone to Computer", "text": "You can easily transfer music from your PC to i Phone with i Tunes, but you will find that i Tunes is not that helpful if you want to transfer music from i Phone to computer. In fact, i Tunes only allows you to transfer purchased songs back to its library, if you only have purchased music files in your i Phone, i Tunes is a good choice. Besides i Tunes, you can also use Dropbox and Leawo i Transfer to transfer i Phone music to computer. The following guidance will show you the 3 ways to let you know how to transfer music from i Phone to computer. Part 1. Use i Tunes to Transfer Music from i Phone to Computer Part 2. Use i Phone Transfer Software to Transfer Music from i Phone to Computer Part 3. Other Solutions on Transferring Music from i Phone to Computer Part 1. Use i Tunes to Transfer Music from i Phone to Computer People can use i Tunes and i Tunes Match to transfer music from i Phone to computer. The following post introduces 4 commonly-used methods to transfer i Phone music, including transferring purchases from i Phone to i Tunes, using i Tunes Match, Copying playlists from i Phone to i Tunes and Moving i Tunes library to external hard drive." }, { "docid": "D145510#0", "title": "https://www.ukessays.com/essays/information-technology/examining-the-second-generation-of-computers-information-technology-essay.php\nExamining The Second Generation Of Computers Information Technology Essay", "text": "\"Examining The Second Generation Of Computers Information Technology Essay Print Reference this Published: 23rd March, 2015Disclaimer: This essay has been submitted by a student. This is not an example of the work written by our professional essay writers. Any opinions, findings, conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of UK Essays. Computers are named so because they make mathematical computations at fast speeds. As a result, the history of computing goes back at least 3,000 years back (Spaulding, 2009). The purpose of this project is to study the evolution of computers with respect to the five generations of computers. Its concentration will be on the evolution of the second generation computers as one of the five generations of the computers. Internet sites, journal articles, dictionaries and published books will be used as a source of information related to the topic. The main part of the project being the background study is divided into four subtopics which the researcher will discuss. The first subtopic is why second generation computers were created." }, { "docid": "D2055163#0", "title": "http://www.madehow.com/Volume-5/Computer-Mouse.html\nComputer Mouse", "text": "\"Computer Mouse Follow City-Data.com founder on our Forum or @Lech Mazur Background Designers in the computer industry seek not only to \"\"build the better mousetrap\"\" but to build the best mouse. The computer mouse is an accessory to the personal computer that has become an essential part of operation of the computer. The small device fits neatly in the curve of the user's hand and enables the user, through very limited movements of the hand and fingers to \"\"point and click\"\" instructions to the computer. A rolling ball on the underside of the mouse gives directions on where to move to the cursor (pointer) on the monitor or screen, and one to three buttons (depending on design) allow the user to say yes by clicking the buttons on the right instruction for the computer's next operation. History Dr. Douglas Engelbart, a professor with the Stanford Research Institute in Menlo Park, California, developed the first device that came to be known as the mouse in 1964. At that time, the arrow keys on the keyboard were the only way of moving the cursor around on a computer screen, and the keys were inefficient and awkward. Dr. Engelbart made a small, brick-like mechanism with one button on top and two wheels on the underside. The two wheels detected horizontal and vertical movement, and the unit was somewhat difficult to maneuver. The unit was linked to the computer by a cable so the motion signals could be electrically transmitted to the computer for viewing on the monitor. One of Dr. Engelbart's co-workers thought the device with its long cable tail looked something like a mouse, and the name stuck." }, { "docid": "D699548#0", "title": "http://www.coolmuster.com/android/transfer-text-messages-from-galaxy-s4-to-computer.html\nTransfer Text Messages from Samsung Galaxy S9/S8/S7/S6/S5/S4 to Computer", "text": "\"Transfer Text Messages from Samsung Galaxy S9/S8/S7/S6/S5/S4 to Computer2018-03-22 14:28:37 / Posted by Keisha Alice to Android Transfer (Backup)Follow @Coolmuster Text often with your mobile phone? As we all know that text messaging is an indispensable part of the cell phone and continually grow as a preferred communication method. The much-appreciated Samsung Galaxy S series like S4, S3, S2, etc. also provides users with powerful message features. People choose to transfer text messages from Android phone to computer for lack of space or for further records. Before showing you how to export text messages from Galaxy S to computer, we know that there are two storage places available in a mobile phone: Internal storage and SD memory card. To help you export text messages from a Samsung Galaxy S9/S8/S7/S6/S5 to a Mac or Windows computer. Below, we will introduce 3 popular ways to help you out. Part 1. Transfer Text Messages from Galaxy S9/S8/S7/S6/S5/S4 to Computer with Android Assistant Part 2." }, { "docid": "D3481791#0", "title": "http://www.excite.com/education/technology/computer-science\nOnline Computer Science Degree", "text": "Online Computer Science Degree The world we live in is deeply influenced and driven by technology. Computers form an integral part of our day to day lives, and there are a number of jobs and career paths which are heavily dependent on the use of computers. Computer science degrees can open up a number of different doors for a wide variety of careers. Read on to learn more about the opportunities available in computer science. Featured Schools What is Computer Science? Computer science is the study of the theory and practice involved in the use of computers. A professional who has studied computer science can take part in the design, manipulation, and improvement of computer systems in a number of different settings and for a variety of different industries. If you pursue computer science as a degree, upon graduating you would have a wide array of career paths available for you to choose from. Computer science can open doors for you to study artificial intelligence, graphics, computer games, and so much more. Those interested in this degree must also possess the following: Analytical skills Problem solving skills Mathematical skills Computer Science Degree Programs Associate Degree of Computer Scienc An associate’s degree in computer science is a two year degree which gives students an introduction to the theory and practice involved in computer usage." }, { "docid": "D2462497#0", "title": "https://artisaneducation.com/whats-inside-laptop/\nWhatâs inside a laptop?", "text": "\"What’s inside a laptop? This is the fourth post, in a series of activities, that are designed to impart logic and computer science concepts without the use of expensive technology or one-on-one devices. Check out the first post about the game Robot Turtles, extensions for Robot Turtles and the game of ‘Be the Robot. ’A collection of final projects from some of my summer campers. Inside a Laptop – Make a Paper Laptop This multi-day project was one of the kids’ favorite activities. I think it impressed the adults too. Everyone seemed to like this activity – both the process and the final product. There was structure, there was learning and there was enough creativity that the kids could ‘make it their own.’ I did this activity with kindergartners, and up through fourth grade. They all loved it, although I think it was too much for the younger kids (K and 1st)." }, { "docid": "D2889691#0", "title": "http://www.computerhope.com/jargon/c/computer.htm\nComputer", "text": "\"Computer Updated: 04/01/2018 by Computer Hope A computer is not an acronym and sometimes abbreviated as comp or 'puter. The term \"\"computer\"\" was originally given to humans (human computers) who performed numerical calculations using mechanical calculators, such as the abacus and slide rule. The term was later given to a mechanical device as they began replacing the human computers. Today's computers are electronic devices that accept data ( input ), process that data, produce output, and store ( storage) the results. Computer overview History of the computer How are computers used today? What components make up a desktop computer? What parts are needed for a computer to work? Computer connections Types of computers Who makes computers? Related computer pages. All computer questions and answers." }, { "docid": "D1646557#0", "title": "http://lifehacker.com/5985016/are-my-old-computer-parts-worth-any-money\nAre My Old Computer Parts Worth Any Money?", "text": "\"DIYAre My Old Computer Parts Worth Any Money? Alan Henry2/18/13 1:00pm Filed to: Ask Lifehacker 50 3Dear Lifehacker, I read your guide to what to do with my old computer parts, but I'm interested in your last suggestion: selling them and making some money! How can I offload these old parts—some of which are last gen, but others are really old (I'm talking IDE hard drives and AGP graphics cards) and make some cash in the process? What Should I Do With All My Old, Outdated Computer Parts? Dear Lifehacker, I have built many computers throughout the years, but as they've become…Read more Sincerely, Cleaning Out the Closet Dear Cleaning Out the Closet, I feel your pain: I have a good pile of old computer equipment too, some of which is probably only valuable to people who really really want them at this point. IDE hard drives? Sure, I have those. AGP graphics cards? Maybe one or two left lying around in case an old system fails. The trouble here though is that because no one builds new systems with these parts anymore, your best efforts should be targeted towards finding the people who need them to repair the systems they use (and may have to keep for some reason) or just love old technology." }, { "docid": "D773583#0", "title": "https://www.inc.com/encyclopedia/computer-aided-design-cad-and-computer-aided-cam.html\nComputer-Aided Design (CAD) and Computer-Aided Manufacturing (CAM)", "text": "\"Computer-aided design (CAD) involves creating computer models defined by geometrical parameters. These models typically appear on a computer monitor as a three-dimensional representation of a part or a system of parts, which can be readily altered by changing relevant parameters. CAD systems enable designers to view objects under a wide variety of representations and to test these objects by simulating real-world conditions. Computer-aided manufacturing (CAM) uses geometrical design data to control automated machinery. CAM systems are associated with computer numerical control (CNC) or direct numerical control (DNC) systems. These systems differ from older forms of numerical control (NC) in that geometrical data are encoded mechanically. Since both CAD and CAM use computer-based methods for encoding geometrical data, it is possible for the processes of design and manufacture to be highly integrated. Computer-aided design and manufacturing systems are commonly referred to as CAD/CAM. THE ORIGINS OF CAD/CAMCAD had its origins in three separate sources, which also serve to highlight the basic operations that CAD systems provide. The first source of CAD resulted from attempts to automate the drafting process." }, { "docid": "D171672#0", "title": "http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Computer-integrated+manufacturing\ncomputer-integrated manufacturing", "text": "\"Correct all you're your grammar errors instantly. Try it now.computer-integrated manufacturing Also found in: Dictionary, Thesaurus, Medical, Financial, Wikipedia .computer-integrated manufacturing [ kəm′pyüd·ər ¦int·ə‚grād·əd ‚man·ə′fak·chər·iŋ] (industrial engineering)A computer-automated system in which individual engineering, production, marketing, andsupport functions of a manufacturing enterprise are organized; functional areas such as design,analysis, planning, purchasing, cost accounting, inventory control, and distribution are linkedthrough the computer with factory floor functions such as materials handling and management,providing direct control and monitoring of all process operations. Abbreviated CIM. Mc Graw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific & Technical Terms, 6E, Copyright © 2003 by The Mc Graw-Hill Companies, Inc. Computer-integrated manufacturing A system in which individual engineering, production, and marketing and support functions of a manufacturing enterprise are organized into a computer-integrated system. Functional areas such as design, analysis, planning, purchasing, cost accounting, inventory control, and distribution arelinked through the computer with factory floor functions such as materials handling andmanagement, providing direct control and monitoring of all process operations. Computer-integrated manufacturing (CIM) may be viewed as the successor technology which linkscomputer-aided design (CAD), computer-aided manufacturing (CAM), robotics, numericallycontrolled machine tools (NCMT), automatic storage and retrieval systems (AS/RS), flexiblemanufacturing systems (FMS), and other computer-based manufacturing technology. Computer-integrated manufacturing is also known as integrated computer-aided manufacturing (ICAM). Autofacturing includes computer-integrated manufacturing, but also includes conventionalmachinery, human operators, and their relationships within a total system. See Computer-aided design and manufacturing, Flexible manufacturing system, Robotics Agile manufacturing and lean manufacturing The CIM factory concept includes both soft and hard technology. Soft technology can be thought of as the intellect or brains of the factory, and hard technology as the muscles of the factory." }, { "docid": "D399953#0", "title": "http://www.windowsnetworking.com/articles-tutorials/windows-7/Deploying-Windows-7-Part11.html\nDeploying Windows 7 - Part 11: Capturing an Existing Installation", "text": "\"Deploying Windows 7 - Part 11: Capturing an Existing Installation Mitch Tulloch Posted On October 21, 200931 Views0Share On Facebook Tweet It If you would like to read previous articles in this series, please go to: Deploying Windows 7 - Part 1: Windows AIK 2.0 Enhancements Deploying Windows 7 - Part 2: Using DISMDeploying Windows 7 - Part 3: Understanding MAP 4.0Deploying Windows 7 - Part 4: Using MAP 4.0Deploying Windows 7 - Part 5: MDT 2010 Enhancements Deploying Windows 7 - Part 6: Lite Touch using MDT 2010Deploying Windows 7 - Part 7: Automated LTI Deployment Deploying Windows 7 - Part 8: Understanding LTI Configuration Files Deploying Windows 7 - Part 9: Deploying 32-bit vs. 64-bit Windows Deploying Windows 7 - Part 10: Capturing and Deploying an Image of a Reference Computer Deploying Windows 7 - Part 12: Planning for Application Compatibility Deploying Windows 7 - Part 13: Manual Migration from Windows XP to Windows 7Deploying Windows 7 - Part 14: Automated Migration from Windows XP to Windows 7Deploying Windows 7 - Part 15: Configuring the MDT Database Deploying Windows 7 - Part 16: Using the MDT Database Deploying Windows 7 - Part 17: Deploying Applications Based on Make and Model Deploying Windows 7 - Part 18: Determining the UUID of a Computer Deploying Windows 7 - Part 19: Building a Custom Win PE Tools CDDeploying Windows 7 - Part 20: Securing MDT (Part 1)Deploying Windows 7 - Part 21: Securing MDT (Part 2)Deploying Windows 7 - Part 22: Bulk Populating the MDT Database Using Power Shell Deploying Windows 7 - Part 23: Managing Drivers – Introduction Deploying Windows 7 - Part 24: Managing Drivers – Issues and Approaches Deploying Windows 7 - Part 25: Managing Drivers – Selection Profiles Deploying Windows 7 - Part 26: Managing Drivers – By Make and Model Deploying Windows 7 - Part 27: Managing Drivers – Tips and Tricks Deploying Windows 7 - Part 28: Managing Software Updates Deploying Windows 7 - Part 29: Completing the LTI Deployment Infrastructure Tip: You can find more information about automating LTI deployment in the Windows 7 Resource Kit from Microsoft Press. I'm the lead author for this Resource Kit and I also maintain the Unofficial Support Site for the Windows 7 Resource Kit where you will find the latest updates and other useful information. Introduction In the previous article of these series we saw how to use MDT 2010 to deploy Windows 7 to a reference computer and then capture an image of this reference computer so you can deploy it to multiple target computers. The steps involved were as follows: Like what you're reading? Get the latest updates and tech guides in your inbox. Step 1: Install the reference computer and capture its Image Step 2: Import the captured Image Step 3: Deploying the captured image to target computers All three steps can be performed using MDT 2010 alone, that is, without needing Windows Deployment Services or System Center Configuration Manager. This procedure lets you build and deploy a customized Windows 7 image using Lite Touch Installation (LTI) for small- and mid-sized deployments. But there is another way you can use MDT 2010 to build, capture and deploy customized Windows 7 images and that is to capture an existing installation of Windows 7 that you have manually customized. The steps for doing this are as follows: Step 1: Install the reference computer and manually customize it Step 2: Capture an image of the reference computer Step 3: Import the captured Image Step 4: Deploying the captured image to target computers Note the difference: In the first approach, which is outlined in article 10 of this series, you customize your reference computer using MDT alone. This means you use MDT to deploy the operating system, applications, drivers, and software updates." }, { "docid": "D1609892#0", "title": "http://www.electronicsandyou.com/blog/computer-companies-top-10-computer-manufacturing-companies-in-the-world.html\nComputer Companies â Top 10 Computer Manufacturing Companies in The World", "text": "\"Computer Companies – Top 10 Computer Manufacturing Companies in The World Santosh Das July 31, 2015 Electronics 3 Comments Computers and laptops / notebooks have become a part of our life. Life without a computer is next to impossible in this age of fast growing world of electronics and technology. As the demand for computers grew, more and more companies stepped in the business to manufacture computers and computer hardware and software. Some of these companies manufacture all computer parts and sell under their own brand, while others manufacture only some of the hardware and few others develop only software. Computer companies like Intel and AMD manufacture computer processor and other high-end hardware. Companies like Microsoft and Google produce only computer software with some exception. Some companies even manufacture computer hardware parts on contract basis for OEM companies. This article will feature the top 10 computer manufacturing companies in the world. These companies are selected based on their global market share. Computer Companies Top 10 Computer Manufacturers HP : HP (Hewlett-Packard) is a leading American multinational computer system manufacturer in the world." }, { "docid": "D898090#0", "title": "https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/CPU\nCentral processing unit", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from CPU)navigation search This article does not have any sources. You can help Wikipedia by finding good sources, and adding them. ( February 2014)A Pentium CPU inside a computer A central processing unit ( CPU) is an important part of every computer. The CPU sends signals to control the other parts of the computer, almost like how a brain controls a body. The CPU is an electronic machine that works on a list of computer things to do, called instructions. It reads the list of instructions and does ( executes) each one in order. A list of instructions that a CPU can run is a computer program. The clock rate, or speed of a CPU's internal parts, is measured in hertz (Hz). Modern processors often run so fast that gigahertz (GHz) is used instead. One GHz is one billion cycles per second." }, { "docid": "D3274946#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/18909427/chapter-3-terms-flash-cards/\nChapter 3 Terms", "text": "\"76 terms lindsey-weber22Chapter 3 Terms Principles of Information Systems, Tenth Edition Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Sort Central processing unit (CPU) The part of the computer that consists of three associated elements: the arithmetic/logic unit, the control unit, and the register areas. Arithmetic/logic unit (ALU) The part of the CPU that performs mathematical calculations and makes logical comparisons. Control Unit The part of the CPU that sequentially accesses program instructions, decodes them, and coordinates the flow of data in and out of all the ALU, the registers, the primary storage, and even secondary storage and various output devices. Register A high-speed storage area in the CPU used to temporarily hold small units of program instructions and data immediately before, during, and after execution by the CPU. Primary storage (main memory; memory) The part of the computer that holds program instructions and data. Instruction time (I-time) The time it takes to perform the fetch-instruction and decode-instruction steps of the instruction phase Execution time (E-time) The time it takes to execute an instruction and store the results. Machine cycle The instruction phase followed by the execution phase. Pipelining A form of CPU operation in which multiple execution phases are performed in a single machine cycle. MIPS Millions of instructions per second, a measure of machine cycle time. Clock speed A series of electronic pulses produced at a predetermined rate that affects machine cycle time." }, { "docid": "D1648660#0", "title": "https://www.proprofs.com/quiz-school/story.php?title=label-computer-input-output-parts\nLabel The Computer, Input, Output, Parts", "text": "Label The Computer, Input, Output, Parts14 Questions | By Kbechar1 | Last updated: Jan 8, 2013+Users will label the computer parts, list input and output devices , and select the right word for the part defined. Questions and Answers1. What is part number 1? A. CD/DVD drive B. Speaker C. Mouse D. Monitor E. Keyboard2. What is part number 2? A. Floppy Drive B. Keyboard C. Speaker D. Monitor E. Mouse3. What is part number 3? A. Keyboard B. Floppy Drive C. CD/DVD Drive D. Monitor E. Mouse4. What is part number 4? A. Speaker B. Mouse C. Keyboard D. Monitor E. Floppy Drive5." } ]
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pew research reported in 2012 that the typical response rate to
[ { "docid": "D1071114#0", "title": "http://www.chegg.com/homework-help/questions-and-answers/pew-research-reported-2012-typical-response-rate-surveys-9--particular-survey-15-000-house-q5869325\nQuestion: Pew Research reported in 2012 that the typical response rate to their surveys is only 9%. If for ...", "text": "Question: Pew Research reported in 2012 that the typical response rate to their surveys is only 9%. If for ... Pew Research reported in 2012 that the typical response rate to their surveys is only 9%. If for a particular survey 15,000 households are contacted, what is the probability that at least 1,500 will agree to respond? Expert Answer100 % ( 2 ratings)Get this answer with Chegg Study View this answer Find your book Chegg Study also includes Textbook Solutions Fundamentals of Statistics4th Edition Michael Sullivan Modern Mathematical Statistics with Applications2nd Edition Kenneth N Berk" } ]
[ { "docid": "D101998#0", "title": "http://www.moneycrashers.com/middle-class-america-definition-income-range-jobs/\nWhat Is Considered Middle Class in America? â Definition, Income Range & Jobs", "text": "What Is Considered Middle Class in America? – Definition, Income Range & Jobs By Amy Livingston Posted in: Economy & Policy, Family & Home, Lifestyle Share 17 Tweet 18 Pin Comments 2The news is full of stories about how tough times are for the middle class. Story after story talks about how jobs are disappearing, prices are rising, and many essentials, such as healthcare and education, are growing steadily more expensive and harder to afford. Politicians fall over each other to offer solutions, promising everything from tax reform to better schools to “save the middle class. ”However, what politicians aren’t always so clear about is just who is in the middle class they’re so eager to save. They talk in general terms about “ordinary Americans” or “working families,” but they seldom offer a clear-cut definition of what these groups look like. And when they do try – for example, when presidential candidate Hillary Clinton promised during the 2015 Democratic debates that she wouldn’t raise taxes on households with incomes below $250,000 – their views are often attacked as unrealistic. Actually, it’s hardly surprising that politicians have difficultly figuring out how to define the middle class. Social class in America is an incredibly complex subject – so complex that reporters from the The New York Times devoted more than a year to exploring it without coming to any firm conclusions. The closest the paper could come to a definition was to say that social class involves “a combination of income, education, wealth and occupation” – and every one of these factors plays a role in defining who the middle class is and what it needs." }, { "docid": "D2710095#0", "title": "http://www.people-press.org/methodology/questionnaire-design/pilot-tests-and-focus-groups/\nQuestionnaire design", "text": "U. S. Survey Research Questionnaire design Perhaps the most important part of the survey process is the creation of questions that accurately measure the opinions, experiences and behaviors of the public. Accurate random sampling and high response rates will be wasted if the information gathered is built on a shaky foundation of ambiguous or biased questions. Creating good measures involves both writing good questions and organizing them to form the questionnaire. Questionnaire design is a multistage process that requires attention to many details at once. Designing the questionnaire is complicated because surveys can ask about topics in varying degrees of detail, questions can be asked in different ways, and questions asked earlier in a survey may influence how people respond to later questions. Researchers also are often interested in measuring change over time and therefore must be attentive to how opinions or behaviors have been measured in prior surveys. Surveyors may conduct pilot tests or focus groups in the early stages of questionnaire development in order to better understand how people think about an issue or comprehend a question. Pretesting a survey is an essential step in the questionnaire design process to evaluate how people respond to the overall questionnaire and specific questions. For many years, surveyors approached questionnaire design as an art, but substantial research over the past thirty years has demonstrated that there is a lot of science involved in crafting a good survey questionnaire. Here, we discuss the pitfalls and best practices of designing questionnaires." }, { "docid": "D1113281#0", "title": "http://www.sbs.com.au/news/article/2015/06/25/whats-fastest-growing-religion-australia\nWhat's the fastest growing religion in Australia?", "text": "\"What's the fastest growing religion in Australia? The number of people celebrating Eid-al-Fitr this year, and in years to come, will grow as the world's Islamic population continues its growth. Source: Getty Images Europe Islam is the fastest growing religion in the world and is predicted to rival Christianity in terms of global population by 2050. But, despite popular perception, Islam is not the fastest growing religion in Australia. Updated 15 September 2016By Jason Thomas With the world’s population of Muslim people set to grow at twice the rate of the total population, fasting and other spiritual practices during the month of Ramadan are becoming more significant events around the globe. But while Australia’s Muslim population continues its above-average growth since the 1970s, Islam is not the fastest growing religious group in Australia. Here's a closer look at the numbers. Related reading Ramadan: A day in the life of a young Australian Muslim The world's fastest growing major religion Islam is said to be the fastest growing religion with the world's population of 1.6 billion Muslims predicted to expand to 2.3 billion by 2050, according to the Pew Research Centre. \"\" By 2050, Muslims will be nearly as numerous as Christians, who are projected to remain the world’s largest religious group at 31.4 per cent of the global population,\"\" the report said. Muslims are predicted to make up 29.7 per cent of the global population by 2050." }, { "docid": "D2162242#0", "title": "http://www.pewhispanic.org/2012/06/27/the-10-largest-hispanic-origin-groups-characteristics-rankings-top-counties/\nThe 10 Largest Hispanic Origin Groups: Characteristics, Rankings, Top Counties", "text": "June 27, 2012The 10 Largest Hispanic Origin Groups: Characteristics, Rankings, Top Counties By Seth Motel and Eileen Patten I. Overview Among the 50.7 million Hispanics in the United States, nearly two-thirds (65%), or 33 million, self-identify as being of Mexican origin, according to tabulations of the 2010 American Community Survey (ACS) by the Pew Hispanic Center, a project of the Pew Research Center. No other Hispanic subgroup rivals the size of the Mexican-origin population. Puerto Ricans, the nation’s second largest Hispanic origin group, make up just 9% of the total Hispanic population in the 50 states and the District of Columbia. 1Overall, the 10 largest Hispanic origin groups—Mexicans, Puerto Ricans, Cubans, Salvadorans, Dominicans, Guatemalans, Colombians, Hondurans, Ecuadorians and Peruvians—make up 92% of the U. S. Hispanic population. 2 Six Hispanic origin groups have populations greater than 1 million. Hispanic origin groups differ from each other in a number of ways. For instance, U. S. Hispanics of Mexican origin have the lowest median age, at 25 years, while Hispanics of Cuban origin have the highest median age, at 40 years. Colombians are the most likely to have a college degree (32%) while Salvadorans are the least likely (7%). Ecuadorians have the highest annual median household income ($50,000) while Dominicans have the lowest ($34,000). Half of Hondurans do not have health insurance—the highest share among Hispanic origin groups." }, { "docid": "D2240329#0", "title": "https://www.prisonpolicy.org/research/incarceration_rates_growth_causes/\nIncarceration Rates Growth Causes", "text": "\"Incarceration Rates Growth Causes Can We Wait 75 Years to Cut the Prison Population in Half? The Sentencing Project, March, 2018“While most states have downsized their prison populations in recent years, the pace of decarceration is insufficient to undo nearly four decades of unrelenting growth. ”Divided Justice: Trends in Black and White Jail Incarceration, 1990-2013Vera Institute of Justice, February, 2018 (This report looks at incarceration trends from 1990 to 2013, finding that although significant racial disparities still exist between black & white jail incarceration rates, rates for black people are declining while rates for white people are rising. ) One War. Two Races. Bias Reigns in Florida's War on Drugs Herald Tribune, January, 2018“Blacks represent 17 percent of Florida’s population but have accounted for 46 percent of the state’s felony drug convictions since 2004.”The Gender Divide: Tracking women's state prison growth Prison Policy Initiative, January, 2018“This report sheds more light on women in the era of mass incarceration by tracking prison population trends since 1978 for all 50 states. ”Less is More in New York: An Examination of the Impact of State Parole Violations on Prison and Jail Populations Columbia University Justice Lab, January, 2018 (This research brief examines the decline in the number of people in New York's state prisons and local jails, including Rikers Island, and the simultaneous rise in the number of people incarcerated for state parole violations. ) Empire State of Incarceration Vera Institute of Justice, December, 2017 (This report analyzes county-level factors that lead people to jail in New York state, providing a deeper understanding of the drivers of local incarceration. ) Latino Disparities in Youth Incarceration The Sentencing Project, October, 2017“Latino youth are 65 percent more likely to be detained or committed than their white peers, according to data collected in October 2015.”Native Disparities in Youth Incarceration The Sentencing Project, October, 2017“Native youth were three times as likely to be incarcerated as white youth, according to data collected in October 2015.”50,000 children: The Geography of America's Dysfunctional & Racially Disparate Youth Incarceration Complex Youth First, October, 2017“While the US Department of Justice reports that youth incarceration rates have decreased 50% between 1999 and 2013, too many youth are still locked up, and racial disparities among committed youth have widened. ”Raising the Bar: State Trends in Keeping Youth Out of Adult Courts (2015-2017)Campaign for Youth Justice, October, 2017 (Between 2015 & 2017, nine states and the District of Columbia have passed laws to limit or remove youth from adult facilities." }, { "docid": "D3231981#0", "title": "http://www.pewtrusts.org/en/research-and-analysis/issue-briefs/2016/08/the-state-pension-funding-gap-2014\nThe State Pension Funding Gap: 2014", "text": "© Getty Images This brief focuses on the most recent comprehensive data from all 50 states and does not reflect the impact of weaker investment performance in fiscal 2015. Overview The nation’s state-run retirement systems had a $934 billion gap in fiscal year 2014 between the pension benefits that governments have promised their workers and the funding available to meet those obligations. That represents a $35 billion decrease from the shortfall reported for fiscal 2013. The reduction in pension debt was driven primarily by strong investment results, with public plans in fiscal 2014 averaging a 17 percent rateof return. 1This brief focuses on the most recent comprehensive data from all 50 states and does not reflect the impact of weaker investment performance in fiscal 2015, which averaged 3 percent. Performance has been even weaker in the first three quarters of fiscal 2016. Preliminary data from fiscal 2015 point to increases in unfunded liabilities for the majority of states. Total pension debt is expected to be over $1 trillion for state plans, an increase of more than 10 percent from fiscal 2014. When combined with the shortfalls in local pension systems, this estimate reaches more than $1.5 trillion for fiscal 2015 and will likely remain close to historically high levels as a percentage of U. S. gross domestic product (GDP). The lesson here is that state and local policymakers cannot count solely on investment returns to close the pension funding gap over the long term; they also need to follow funding policies that put them on track to pay down pension debt." }, { "docid": "D798807#0", "title": "http://www.pewsocialtrends.org/2012/06/19/the-rise-of-asian-americans/\nThe Rise of Asian Americans", "text": "June 19, 2012The Rise of Asian Americans Updated Edition, April 04, 2013: This new edition of our 2012 report on Asian Americans provides data on 14 smaller Asian origin groups with population counts below 500,000 in the 2010 Census, along with detailed data on the economic and demographic characteristics of adults in nine of these groups. Our original 2012 report contained survey and Census data on all Asian Americans as well as specific information on the six largest Asian origin groups. Asian Americans are the highest-income, best-educated and fastest-growing racial group in the United States. They are more satisfied than the general public with their lives, finances and the direction of the country, and they place more value than other Americans do on marriage, parenthood, hard work and career success, according to a comprehensive new nationwide survey by the Pew Research Center. A century ago, most Asian Americans were low-skilled, low-wage laborers crowded into ethnic enclaves and targets of official discrimination. Today they are the most likely of any major racial or ethnic group in America to live in mixed neighborhoods and to marry across racial lines. When newly minted medical school graduate Priscilla Chan married Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg last month, she joined the 37% of all recent Asian-American brides who wed a non-Asian groom. 1These milestones of economic success and social assimilation have come to a group that is still majority immigrant. Nearly three-quarters (74%) of Asian-American adults were born abroad; of these, about half say they speak English very well and half say they don’t. Asians recently passed Hispanics as the largest group of new immigrants to the United States." }, { "docid": "D738097#0", "title": "http://www.pewsocialtrends.org/2013/02/07/second-generation-americans/\nSecond-Generation Americans", "text": "February 7, 2013Second-Generation Americans A Portrait of the Adult Children of Immigrants Chapter 1: Overview Second-generation Americans—the 20 million adult U. S.-born children of immigrants—are substantially better off than immigrants themselves on key measures of socioeconomic attainment, according to a new Pew Research Center analysis of U. S. Census Bureau data. They have higher incomes; more are college graduates and homeowners; and fewer live in poverty. In all of these measures, their characteristics resemble those of the full U. S. adult population. Hispanics and Asian Americans make up about seven-in-ten of today’s adult immigrants and about half of today’s adult second generation. Pew Research surveys find that the second generations of both groups are much more likely than the immigrants to speak English; to have friends and spouses outside their ethnic or racial group, to say their group gets along well with others, and to think of themselves as a “typical American. ”The Pew Research surveys also find that second-generation Hispanics and Asian Americans place more importance than does the general public on hard work and career success. They are more inclined to call themselves liberal and less likely to identify as Republicans. And for the most part they are more likely to say their standard of living is higher than that of their parents at the same stage of life. In all of these measures, the second generation resembles the immigrant generation more closely than the general public. As the U. S. Congress gears up to consider immigration legislation, this new Pew Research report on second-generation Americans looks at the attitudes, values, life priorities, economic experiences, intergroup relations and identity markers of a group that will have a significant impact on the nation’s economy and politics for decades to come." }, { "docid": "D1895430#0", "title": "http://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2016/09/01/8-facts-about-american-workers/\n10 facts about American workers", "text": "September 1, 201610 facts about American workers By Drew De Silver More than 150 million Americans are part of the U. S. workforce, and many of them (but not all) will spend the Labor Day national holiday away from their desks, cash registers and workbenches. We can’t predict how workers will use their day off, but we do know a fair amount about who they are, what they do and the U. S. working environment in general.1 Over the past three decades, the share of American workers who are union membershas fallen by about half. Union membership peaked in 1954 at nearly 35% of all U. S. wage and salary workers, but in 2015 the unionization rate was just 11.1%. However, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics the actual number of union members has risen in recent years, from 14.4 million in 2012 to 14.8 million last year. The biggest decline in union representation from 2000 to 2015 was in construction and extraction occupations, from 23.8% to 17.2%. Unionization actually has risen, albeit slightly and from low bases, in a few occupational groups: In legal occupations, for instance, the unionization rate rose from 5.1% in 2000 to 5.6% last year.2 There is broad support for the right of workers to unionize across a range of occupations. Among six industry categories we asked about in spring 2015, about eight in-ten Americans (82%) said manufacturing and factory workers should have that right. Big majorities backed the rights of transit workers, police officers and public school teachers to do the same. About six-in-ten (62%) said fast-food workers should be able to unionize, while 35% opposed that. In general, though, Americans have mixed views about the long-term decline in unionization: About as many people said it’s been mostly bad for the country as said it’s been mostly good, though by 52% to 40% they said it’s been mostly bad for working people.3 Most Americans work in the service sector." }, { "docid": "D188191#0", "title": "http://www.vox.com/2015/7/13/8913297/mass-incarceration-maps-charts\nMass incarceration in America, explained in 22 maps and charts", "text": "\"Share America is number one — in incarceration. Over the past several decades, the country has built the largest prison population in the entire world, with the second-highest prison population per capita behind the tiny African country of Seychelles. But how did it get this way? Although it may be easy to blame one specific event, the US's path to mass incarceration was decades in the making. I. America is now the world's leader in incarceration1 The number of US prisoners exploded after the 1970s Starting in the 1970s, America's incarcerated population began to rise rapidly. In response to a tide of higher crime over the preceding decade, state and federal lawmakers passed measures that increased the length of prison sentences for all sorts of crimes, from drugs to murder. But around the mid-1990s, the crime rate began to drop as the number of incarcerated Americans continued to climb. After two decades of the crime decline, local, state, and federal lawmakers have begun to reconsider previous \"\"tough on crime\"\" policies — leading the prison population to drop for the first time in decades in 2010. Chart credit: The Sentencing Project2 The US leads the world in incarceration Global incarceration rates, per 100,000 people+–Explore Source: International Centre for Prison Studies Credit: German Lopez Although the US makes up about 4 percent of the world's population, it accounts for 22 percent of the world's prison population. The US is out of line not only with its developed peers but also with authoritarian nations like Cuba, Russia, and China." }, { "docid": "D63230#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Millennials\nMillennials", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search\"\"Generation Y\"\" redirects here. For other uses, see Generation Y (disambiguation) and Millennials (disambiguation). Part of a series on Generations Lost Generation G. I. Generation Silent Generation Baby boomers Generation XMillennials Generation ZMillennials (also known as Generation Y) are the generational demographiccohort following Generation X. There are no precise dates for when this cohort starts or ends; demographers and researchers typically use the early 1980s as starting birth years and the mid-1990s to early 2000s as ending birth years. Millennials are sometimes referred to as \"\"echo boomers\"\" due to a major surge in birth rates in the 1980s and 1990s, and because millennials are often the children of the baby boomers. The 20th-century trend toward smaller families in developed countries continued, however, so the relative impact of the \"\"baby boom echo\"\" was generally less pronounced than the post–World War II baby boom. Although Millennial characteristics vary by region, depending on social and economic conditions, the generation is generally marked by an increased use and familiarity with communications, media, and digital technologies. [ 1] In most parts of the world, their upbringing was marked by an increase in a liberal approach to politics and economics; the effects of this environment are disputed. The Great Recession has had a major impact on this generation because it has caused historically high levels of unemployment among young people, and has led to speculation about possible long-term economic and social damage to this generation. Contents [ hide ]1 Terminology2 Date and age range definitions3 Traits4 Workplace attitudes5 Political views5.1 Political correctness6 Demographics in the United States7 Economic prospects8 Peter Pan generation9 Religion10 Digital technology11 Cultural identity12 See also13 References14 Further reading Terminology Authors William Strauss and Neil Howe are widely credited with naming the millennials. [ 2] They coined the term in 1987, around the time children born in 1982 were entering preschool, and the media were first identifying their prospective link to the new millennium as the high school graduating class of 2000. [" }, { "docid": "D1071115#0", "title": "http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/05/15/poll-response-rates_n_1518501.html\nPoll Response Rates Fall âDramatically,â Pew Research Finds", "text": "POLITICS 05/15/2012 02:08 pm ET Updated Dec 06, 2017Poll Response Rates Fall ‘Dramatically,’ Pew Research Finds By Mark Blumenthal WASHINGTON — How low can they go? A new study from the Pew Research Center released on Tuesday finds that poll response rates continue to fall “dramatically,” reaching levels once considered unimaginable. Yet the study also finds evidence that on most of the wide variety of measures tested, the declining response rates alone are not causing surveys to yield inaccurate results. In just 15 years, according to the report, typical response rates obtained by the Pew Research Center have fallen from 36 percent in 1997 to 15 percent three years ago to just 9 percent so far in 2012. The most recent decline results partly from the inclusion of cellphone numbers in its samples in order to reach the rapidly growing number of American adults who have a mobile phone but lack landline telephone service. But the Pew Research landline response rates have also fallen (from 25 percent in 2007 to 10 percent this year) and are now only slightly higher than the response rates currently achieved with cellphones (7 percent). The report released today is based on the third iteration of a study, first conducted in 1997, that involves two parallel surveys: One uses the standard, five-day field period and methodology used by the Pew Research Center, and the second makes a much greater effort to obtain the highest possible response rate. The object is to see whether the lower response rates make a difference, or at least whether a far more rigorous survey would obtain different results. The challenges that face modern polling are perhaps most evident in the effort expended and results achieved by this year’s “high effort” survey. Interviewers called households up to 25 times for landline phones and up to 15 times for cellphones over a period of two and half months, if necessary, in an attempt to make contact." }, { "docid": "D459603#0", "title": "https://opentextbc.ca/introductiontosociology/chapter/chapter14-marriage-and-family/\nChapter 14. Marriage and Family", "text": "Main Body Chapter 14. Marriage and Family Figure 14.1. With so many unmarried couples living together and having children, is marriage becoming obsolete? ( Photo courtesy of Nina Matthews/flickr)Learning Objectives14.1. What Is Marriage? What Is a Family? Describe society’s current understanding of family Recognize changes in marriage and family patterns Differentiate between lines of decent and residence14.2. Variations in Family Life Recognize variations in family life Understand the prevalence of single parents, cohabitation, same-sex couples, and unmarried individuals Discuss the social impact of changing family structures14.3. Challenges Families Face Understand the social and interpersonal impact of divorce Describe the social and interpersonal impact of family abuse Introduction to Marriage and Family Christina and James met in college and have been dating for more than five years. For the past two years, they have been living together in a condo they purchased jointly." }, { "docid": "D600525#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generation\nGeneration", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search This article is about the social sciences concepts. For generation of electricity, see Electricity generation. For biological life stages, see Biological life cycle. For other uses, see Generation (disambiguation). A generation is \"\"all of the people born and living at about the same time, regarded collectively .\"\" It can also be described as, \"\"the average period, generally considered to be about thirty years, during which children are born and grow up, become adults, and begin to have children of their own.\"\" [ 1] In kinship terminology, it is a structural term designating the parent-child relationship. It is also known as biogenesis, reproduction, or procreation in the biological sciences. \"\" Generation\"\" is also often used synonymously with cohort in social science; under this formulation it means \"\"people within a delineated population who experience the same significant events within a given period of time\"\". [ 2] Generations in this sense of birth cohort, also known as \"\"social generations\"\", are widely used in popular culture, and have been the basis for sociological analysis." }, { "docid": "D2766756#0", "title": "http://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2013/05/08/six-take-aways-from-the-census-bureaus-voting-report/\nSix take-aways from the Census Bureauâs voting report", "text": "May 8, 2013Six take-aways from the Census Bureau’s voting report By Paul Taylor and Mark Hugo Lopez Today’s report from the Census Bureau on the diversifying American electorate in 2012 confirms an historic turnout milestone first noted last December by the Pew Research Center, but undercuts a number of other widely-reported demographic analyses of last year’s presidential vote. Here are the six most important take-aways from Census Bureau data:1. For the first time ever, the black voter turnout ratein a presidential election exceeded the white voter turnout rate—66.2% versus 64.1%. While the presence of Barack Obama on the ballot in 2008 and 2012 no doubt contributed to the narrowing and reversal of what had been a longstanding black-white turnout gap, the rise in the black turnout rate pre-dates his candidacies, as the chart to the right illustrates.2. Hispanics continue to punch below their weight. Much was made right after the November election about the clout of the Hispanic vote (by, among others, the Pew Research Center ). But the new Census Bureau data show that Hispanics’ turnout rate—just 48%—was far below that of whites (64.1%) or blacks (66.2%). It also fell nearly two percentage points below the Hispanic turnout rate in 2008, which was 49.9%. Because of population growth, the number of Latinos who voted for president increased by about 1.4 million from 2008 to 2012, to a record 11.2 million, but the number of Latinos who were eligible but chose not to vote increased even more—by 2.3 million—from 9.8 million in 2008 to 12.1 million in 2012.3. Youth voter turnout rates also declinedfrom 2008 to 2012, contrary to initial reports based on the national Election Day exit polls, which had shown the youth voter turnout rate holding steady." }, { "docid": "D1946904#0", "title": "http://www.pewinternet.org/2012/11/01/how-teens-do-research-in-the-digital-world/\nHow Teens Do Research in the Digital World", "text": "Overview Three-quarters of AP and NWP teachers say that the internet and digital search tools have had a “mostly positive” impact on their students’ research habits, but 87% say these technologies are creating an “easily distracted generation with short attention spans” and 64% say today’s digital technologies “do more to distract students than to help them academically. ”These complex and at times contradictory judgments emerge from 1) an online survey of more than 2,000 middle and high school teachers drawn from the Advanced Placement (AP) and National Writing Project (NWP) communities; and 2) a series of online and offline focus groups with middle and high school teachers and some of their students. The study was designed to explore teachers’ views of the ways today’s digital environment is shaping the research and writing habits of middle and high school students. Building on the Pew Internet Project’s prior work about how people use the internet and, especially, the information-saturated digital lives of teens, this research looks at teachers’ experiences and observations about how the rise of digital material affects the research skills of today’s students. Overall, teachers who participated in this study characterize the impact of today’s digital environment on their students’ research habits and skills as mostly positive, yet multi-faceted and not without drawbacks. Among the more positive impacts they see: the best students access a greater depth and breadth of information on topics that interest them; students can take advantage of the availability of educational material in engaging multimedia formats; and many become more self-reliant researchers. At the same time, these teachers juxtapose these benefits against some emerging concerns. Specifically, some teachers worry about students’ overdependence on search engines; the difficulty many students have judging the quality of online information; the general level of literacy of today’s students; increasing distractions pulling at students and poor time management skills; students’ potentially diminished critical thinking capacity; and the ease with which today’s students can borrow from the work of others. These teachers report that students rely mainly on search engines to conduct research, in lieu of other resources such as online databases, the news sites of respected news organizations, printed books, or reference librarians. Overall, the vast majority of these teachers say a top priority in today’s classrooms should be teaching students how to “judge the quality of online information.”" }, { "docid": "D1524819#0", "title": "http://www.pewsocialtrends.org/2014/09/24/record-share-of-americans-have-never-married/\nRecord Share of Americans Have Never Married", "text": "September 24, 2014Record Share of Americans Have Never Married As Values, Economics and Gender Patterns Change By Wendy Wang and Kim Parker After decades of declining marriage rates and changes in family structure, the share of American adults who have never been married is at an historic high. In 2012, one-in-five adults ages 25 and older (about 42 million people) had never been married, according to a new Pew Research Center analysis of census data. In 1960, only about one-in-ten adults (9%) in that age range had never been married. 1Men are more likely than women to have never been married (23% vs. 17% in 2012). And this gender gap has widened since 1960, when 10% of men ages 25 and older and 8% of women of the same age had never married. The dramatic rise in the share of never-married adults and the emerging gender gap are related to a variety of factors. Adults are marrying later in life, and the shares of adults cohabiting and raising children outside of marriage have increased significantly. The median age at first marriage is now 27 for women and 29 for men, up from 20 for women and 23 for men in 1960. 2 About a quarter (24%) of never-married young adults ages 25 to 34 are living with a partner, according to Pew Research analysis of Current Population Survey data. 3In addition, shifting public attitudes, hard economic times and changing demographic patterns may all be contributing to the rising share of never-married adults." }, { "docid": "D1553337#0", "title": "http://www.conservapedia.com/Atheist_Population\nAtheist Population", "text": "\"navigation search The current atheist population mostly resides in East Asia (particularly China) and in secular Europe/Australia primarily among whites. [ 1] See: Global atheism and Western atheism and race Razib Khan points out in Discover Magazine, \"\"most secular nations in the world are those of East Asia, in particular what are often termed “ Confucian societies.” It is likely therefore that the majority of the world’s atheists are actually East Asian.\"\" [ 2] See: Asian atheism According to the Encyclopædia Britannica, 2% of the world's population self-identifies as atheist and the average annual global change for atheism from 2000 to 2010 was −0.17%. [ 3] See: Global atheism statistics In respect to the atheist population of the world, there have been many studies in regards to the atheist demographics and in regards to the percentage of atheists in various geographic areas. Concerning the atheist population as a percentage of various countries' populations, specific research on atheists conducted in 2006 suggests that the true proportion of atheists is 4% in the United States, 17% in Great Britain and 32% in France. However, how one defines atheist can skew the results of polls (see: Definition of atheism ). For example, in 2008, the American Religious Identification Survey (ARIS) reported 1.6% of Americans self-identified themselves as atheists. [ 4] In 2007, Pew Forum estimated that 1.6% of Americans are atheists. [ 5]In Sweden, 45% of the population indicates that they believe in some sort of ultimate force or great spirit. [" }, { "docid": "D2456332#0", "title": "http://www.pewhispanic.org/2014/10/16/latino-voters-and-the-2014-midterm-elections/\nLatino Voters and the 2014 Midterm Elections", "text": "October 16, 2014Latino Voters and the 2014 Midterm Elections Geography, Close Races and Views of Social Issues By Mark Hugo Lopez, Jens Manuel Krogstad, Eileen Patten and Ana Gonzalez-Barrera A record 25.2 million Latinos are eligible to vote in the 2014 midterm elections, making up, for the first time, 11% of all eligible voters nationwide. But despite a growing national presence, in many states with close Senate and gubernatorial races this year, Latinos make up a smaller share of eligible voters, according to an analysis of Census Bureau data by the Pew Research Center. 1Since 2010, the number of Hispanic eligible voters has increased by 3.9 million. Their share among eligible voters nationally is also on the rise, up from 10.1% in 2010 and 8.6% in 2006 ( Lopez, 2011 ), reflecting the relatively faster growth of the Hispanic electorate compared with other groups. Yet in the eight states with close Senate races, 2 just 4.7% of eligible voters on average are Latinos. Among those states, Latinos make up less than 5% of eligible voters in six. Only in Colorado does the 14.2% Latino share among eligible voters exceed the 10.7% national average. Kansas is the only other state where the Latino share among eligible voters exceeds 5%. 3 As a result, the impact of Latino voters in determining which party controls the U. S. Senate may not be as large as might be expected given their growing electoral and demographic presence nationwide. In other 2014 Senate races—none of which are competitive—Latinos make up more than 10% of eligible voters in just three: New Mexico, where Latinos make up 40.1% of eligible voters; Texas, where 27.4% of eligible voters are Latino; and New Jersey, where Latinos make up 12.8% of eligible voters." }, { "docid": "D2160261#0", "title": "http://www.pewhispanic.org/2013/01/29/a-nation-of-immigrants/\nA Nation of Immigrants", "text": "January 29, 2013A Nation of Immigrants A Portrait of the 40 Million, Including 11 Million Unauthorized Overview The nation’s total immigrant population reached a record 40.4 million in 2011, according to an analysis of Census Bureau data by the Pew Hispanic Center, a project of the Pew Research Center. Over the last decade, the number of immigrants in the U. S. has steadily grown. Since 2007 alone, the number of immigrants living in the U. S. increased by 2.4 million. The number of unauthorized immigrants living in the U. S. also grew during the last decade, rising from 8.4 million in 2000 to 11.1 million in 2011. However, this population peaked at 12 million in 2007, then fell to 11.1 million in 2009. It has remained at that level through 2011, the last year for which an estimate is available ( Passel and Cohn, 2012 ). The United States is the world’s leader by far as a destination for immigrants. The country with the next largest number is Russia with 12.3 million. The U. S. total of 40.4 million, which includes legal as well as unauthorized immigrants, represents 13% of the total U. S. population in 2011. While the foreign-born population size is a record, immigrants’ share of the total population is below the U. S. peak of just under 15% during a previous immigration wave from 1890 to 1920 that was dominated by arrivals from Europe." } ]
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phoenix average temperature
[ { "docid": "D187604#0", "title": "http://www.phoenix.climatemps.com/temperatures.php\nAverage Temperatures in Phoenix, Arizona, Usa", "text": "Countries A-Z: A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | R | S | T | U | V | W | Y | ZAdd Bookmark Bright Future Dir. Climate & Temperature > Usa > Phoenix, Arizona Climate > Average Temperatures Temperatures Precipitation Sun/ Daylight Humidity Graphs Map January February March April May June July August September October November December Average Temperatures in Phoenix, Arizona, Usa The annual average temperature in Phoenix, Arizona, Usa is really warm at 22.6 degrees Celsius (72.7 degrees Fahrenheit). There is a variation of mean monthly temperatures of 22.2 °C (40°F) which is a below moderate range. There is a range/ variation of daily average temperatures of 14.8 °C (26.6 °F). July is the hottest month (very, very hot) with an average temperature of 34.2 degrees Celsius (93.56 degrees Fahrenheit). January is the coolest month (quite mild) having a mean temperature of 12 degrees Celsius (53.6 degrees Fahrenheit). Average Temperatures Table for Phoenix, Arizona Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Annual Average Max Temperature °C ( °F) 18.8 (65.8) 21.5 (70.7) 24.2 (75.6) 29.2 (84.6) 34.2 (93.6) 39.7 (103.5) 41.1 (106) 39.8 (103.6) 36.8 (98.2) 31.2 (88.2) 23.8 (74.8) 19 (66.2) 29.9 (85.9)Average Temperature °C ( °F) 12 (53.6) 14.3 (57.7) 16.8 (62.2) 21.1 (70) 26 (78.8) 31.2 (88.2) 34.2 (93.6) 33.1 (91.6) 29.8 (85.6) 23.6 (74.5) 16.6 (61.9) 12.3 (54.1) 22.6 (72.7)Average Min Temperature °C ( °F) 5.1 (41.2) 7.1 (44.8) 9.3 (48.7) 12.9 (55.2) 17.7 (63.9) 22.7 (72.9) 27.2 (81) 26.2 (79.2) 22.7 (72.9) 16 (60.8) 9.4 (48.9) 5.4 (41.7) 15.1 (59.3)Phoenix, Arizona Average Temperatures Chart The average temperature charts use a fixed scale so that you can easily compare temperatures between two or more locations. Simply line up the charts in separate tabs in your browser and toggle between tabs to visualise the differences. The charts have major grid lines at intervals of 10 °C on the left axis corresponding with intervals of 18 °F on the right axis. Minor gridlines mark intervals of 2.5 °C and 4.5 °F." } ]
[ { "docid": "D2128610#0", "title": "https://weatherspark.com/averages/30108/5/Phoenix-Arizona-United-States\nAverage Weather in May in Phoenix Arizona, United States", "text": "Average Weather in May in Phoenix Arizona, United States Daily high temperatures increase by 9°F, from 90°F to 99°F, rarely falling below 80°F or exceeding 107°F. Daily low temperatures increase by 8°F, from 65°F to 74°F, rarely falling below 58°F or exceeding 80°F. For reference, on July 5, the hottest day of the year, temperatures in Phoenix typically range from 84°F to 107°F, while on December 28, the coldest day of the year, they range from 45°F to 65°F. Average High and Low Temperature in May The daily average high (red line) and low (blue line) temperature, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. The thin dotted lines are the corresponding average perceived temperatures. The figure below shows you a compact characterization of the hourly average temperatures for the quarter of the year centered on May. The horizontal axis is the day, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the color is the average temperature for that hour and day. Average Hourly Temperature in May The average hourly temperature, color coded into bands: frigid < 15°F < freezing < 32°F < very cold < 45°F < cold < 55°F < cool < 65°F < comfortable < 75°F < warm < 85°F < hot < 95°F < sweltering. The shaded overlays indicate night and civil twilight. Ouargla, Algeria (6,361 miles away) is the far-away foreign place with temperatures most similar to Phoenix ( view comparison ). Clouds The month of May in Phoenix experiences essentially constant cloud cover, with the percentage of time that the sky is overcast or mostly cloudy remaining about 21% throughout the month." }, { "docid": "D1782069#0", "title": "http://www.weather2travel.com/march/united-states/arizona/phoenix-az.php\nWeather in Phoenix in March 2018", "text": "Weather in Phoenix in March 201824 24°C max day temperature10 10 hours of sunshine per day4 4 days with some rainfall8 8°C min night temperature12 12 hours of daylight per day0 No heat & humidity26 26 mm of monthly rainfall6 6 (High) UV index Going to Phoenix? Find the best month to visit Phoenix based on the weather. Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Expect 24°C daytime maximum temperatures in the shade with on average 10 hours of sunshine per day in Phoenix in March. Check more long-term weather averages for Phoenix in March before you book your next holiday to Arizona in 2018. Virgin Atlantic: Latest Phoenix flight offers Deal Book low fares on flights to Phoenix with Virgin Atlantic Flights depart from London Heathrow Airport Join Flying Club & earn miles with every booking Go to Virgin Atlantic deal >>View all Virgin Atlantic offers More about Phoenix Weather overview Climate guide5-day forecast Best time to go Weather by month Today's conditions Compare weather Sunrise & Sunset Hurricane risk USA snow reports More destinations Top deals & discounts Back to Arizona Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec All months Metric (°C / mm) | Imperial (°F / inches)Guide to Phoenix weather in March The average maximum daytime temperature in Phoenix in March is a warm 24°C (75°F). The average night-time temperature is usually a cool 8°C (46°F). There are usually 10 hours of bright sunshine each day, which represents 85% of the 12 hours of daylight. Expect 26mm (1.0 inches) of rainfall across the whole of March with 4 days with some rain falling. Maximum UV levels will be high (6 UV index) at midday when the skies are clear. Phoenix sunrise & sunset times for March 2018Browse the sunrise & sunset times for Phoenix in March 2018." }, { "docid": "D2517360#0", "title": "http://www.currentresults.com/Weather/Arizona/Places/phoenix-weather-in-december.php\nPhoenix Weather in December", "text": "by Liz Osborn Current Results.com December has the coolest and cloudiest weather of the year for Phoenix. In this southern Arizona city that means pleasantly mild temperatures and mostly sunny skies. This page gives detailed information on the typical December weather for Phoenix. You can jump directly to data and descriptions for: Temperature Rain Sun Humidity Wind Storms The temperature and rainfall numbers here are historical averages based on climate data gathered in downtown Phoenix. The rest of the weather measurements are averages at the Phoenix Sky Harbor International Airport, located a few miles southeast of the city center. Temperature67 °F December average high 20 °C45 °F December average low 7 °CIn most years, Phoenix averages a daily maximum temperature for December that's between 65 and 70 degrees Fahrenheit (18 to 21 degrees Celsius). The minimum temperature usually falls between 43 and 46 °F (6 to 8 °C). December is the coldest month overall for Phoenix and the 19th to 22nd are its chilliest days. They have daily highs averaging 66.5 °F (19.2 °C) and lows of 44.4 °F (6.9 °C).11 days 70 °F max. or more (21 °C)26 days 50 °F min." }, { "docid": "D187605#0", "title": "http://www.holiday-weather.com/phoenix/averages/\nPhoenix: Annual Weather Averages", "text": "Phoenix: Annual Weather Averages July is the hottest month in Phoenix with an average temperature of 91 °F ( 33 °C) and the coldest is January at 54 °F ( 12 °C) with the most daily sunshine hours at 14 in June. The wettest month is August with an average of 32mm of rain . Average Temperature: Phoenix Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec°C 12 14 16 20 25 30 33 32 29 23 16 12°F 54 57 61 68 77 86 91 90 84 73 61 54Average High/Low Temperature: Phoenix High C High F Low C Low FJan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec High °C 19 21 24 29 34 39 41 40 37 31 24 19High °F 66 70 75 84 93 102 106 104 99 88 75 66Low °C 4 6 8 11 16 20 25 24 21 14 8 4Low °F 39 43 46 52 61 68 77 75 70 57 46 39Average Rainfall: Phoenix Rainy days Average rainfall Average rain days Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Decmm 24 21 26 7 4 3 22 32 23 17 20 25Days 4 4 4 2 2 1 5 5 3 3 3 4Average Daily Sunshine Hours: Phoenix Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Hours 9 9 11 12 13 14 12 12 11 10 9 8" }, { "docid": "D2100277#0", "title": "https://www.currentresults.com/Weather/Arizona/Places/phoenix-weather-in-february.php\nPhoenix Weather in February", "text": "by Liz Osborn Current Results.com Phoenix, Arizona enjoys fine weather during February. This month is a little sunnier and a little warmer than the rest of winter. This page gives detailed information on the typical February weather for Phoenix. You can jump directly to data and descriptions for: Temperature Rain Sun Humidity Wind Storms The temperature and rainfall numbers here are historical averages based on climate data gathered in downtown Phoenix. The rest of the weather measurements are averages at the Phoenix Sky Harbor International Airport, located a few miles southeast of the city center. Temperature72 °F February average high 22 °C49 °F February average low 9 °CIn most years, Phoenix averages a daily maximum temperature for February that's between 68 and 75 degrees Fahrenheit (20 to 24 degrees Celsius). The minimum temperature usually falls between 46 and 51 °F (8 to 11 °C). The days at Phoenix heat up steadily during February. By the end of the month, the temperature has climbed around 5 °F (3 °C) above what it was at the start.16 days 70 °F max. or more (21 °C)16 days 50 °F min." }, { "docid": "D2893304#0", "title": "http://www.weather2travel.com/september/united-states/arizona/\nWeather in Arizona in September 2018", "text": "Weather in Arizona in September 201837 37°C max day temperature11 11 hours of sunshine per day3 3 days with some rainfall21 21°C min night temperature12 12 hours of daylight per day VH Very High heat & humidity23 23 mm of monthly rainfall8 8 (Very High) UV index Going to Arizona? Find the best month to visit Arizona based on the weather. Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Expect 37°C daytime maximum temperatures in the shade with on average 11 hours of sunshine per day in Arizona in September. Check more long-term weather averages for Arizona in September before you book your next holiday to Arizona in 2018. The September weather averages shown above are for Phoenix. Virgin Atlantic: Latest Phoenix flight offers Deal Book low fares on flights to Phoenix with Virgin Atlantic Flights depart from London Heathrow Airport Join Flying Club & earn miles with every booking Go to Virgin Atlantic deal >>View all Virgin Atlantic offers More about Arizona Weather overview Climate guide5-day forecast Best time to go Weather by month Today's conditions Compare weather Sunrise & Sunset Hurricane risk USA snow reports More destinations Top deals & discounts Back to USAJan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Metric (°C / mm) | Imperial (°F / inches)Guide to Arizona weather in September The average maximum daytime temperature in Arizona in September is a very hot 37°C (99°F) with very high heat & humidity. The average night-time temperature is usually a comfortable 21°C (70°F). There are usually 11 hours of bright sunshine each day, which represents 88% of the 12 hours of daylight. Expect 23mm (0.9 inches) of rainfall across the whole of September with 3 days with some rain falling. Maximum UV levels will be very high (8 UV index) at midday when the skies are clear." }, { "docid": "D234923#0", "title": "https://www.currentresults.com/Weather/Arizona/Places/phoenix-temperatures-by-month-average.php\nPhoenix Temperatures: Averages by Month", "text": "Phoenix Temperatures: Averages by Month The numbers here tell you how hot and cold the weather usually is in Phoenix, Arizona during each month of the year. The average high and low temperatures are listed below by month and annually for Phoenix, in both degrees Fahrenheit and Celsius. Maximums and minimums are only part of the temperature picture. To fill in the rest, there's information on how many days a month get above or below a given temperature. To find out how often it rises over 80, 90 or 100 °F each month in Phoenix, scroll down farther. There are also monthly and yearly counts of nights with warm temperatures. All the numbers are averages, based on climate data gathered from 1981 to 2010. Average Phoenix temperatures High °F Low °F High °C Low °C69 46 January 20 872 49 February 22 978 54 March 26 1286 60 April 30 1695 69 May 35 21104 77 June 40 25106 83 July 41 28104 82 August 40 28100 75 September 38 2489 64 October 32 1876 52 November 25 1167 45 December 20 787 63 Year 31 17Days of Hot Weather in Phoenix Nearly every day during summer, the temperature in Phoenix tops 99°F. Even during winter months, while it seldom reaches 80, the days will usually get to at least 60 degrees. Days per month in Phoenix of at least 80, 90 or 100 °F80 °F 27 °C 90 °F 32 °C 100 °F 38 °CJanuary 1 0 0February 4 0 0March 13 2 0April 24 10 1May 30 24 7June 30 30 24July 31 31 29August 31 31 27September 30 28 17October 28 16 2November 10 0 0December 0 0 0Year 232 171 107Number of Warm Nights a Month When the day-time highs in Phoenix are over 100°F, the nights usually stay above 70." }, { "docid": "D2436716#0", "title": "https://www.currentresults.com/Weather/Arizona/temperature-arizona-january.php\nArizona Temperatures in January", "text": "Typical temperatures at cities, towns, national parks and monuments in Arizona during the month of January are listed below. You'll find separate tables for each region of the state: Southern Arizona, Western Arizona, Phoenix Area, Central Arizona, and Northern Arizona. The tables give the normal maximum and minimum temperatures based on weather data collected from 1981 to 2010 by the US National Climatic Data Center. Southern Arizona Average temperatures in January High °F Low °F Place High °C Low °C56 32 Bisbee 13 058 31 Chiricahua National Monument 14 -158 33 Coronado National Monument 14 166 37 Green Valley 19 365 28 Nogales 18 -270 40 Organ Pipe Cactus Monument 21 561 34 Sierra Vista 16 160 36 Tombstone 15 265 42 Tucson 18 5Western Arizona Average January temperatures High °F Low °F Place High °C Low °C66 44 Bullhead City 19 756 31 Kingman 14 064 44 Lake Havasu City 18 769 42 Parker 20 570 47 Yuma 21 8Phoenix Area Normal temperatures for January High °F Low °F Place High °C Low °C66 43 Apache Junction 19 669 46 Phoenix 20 866 40 South Phoenix 19 569 39 Tempe 21 4Central Arizona January temperature averages High °F Low °F Place High °C Low °C69 38 Casa Grande 21 358 31 Globe 14 050 35 Jerome 10 250 22 Painted Desert National Park 10 -654 25 Payson 12 -449 21 Petrified Forest National Park 10 -652 24 Prescott 11 -558 33 Sedona 14 067 39 Stewart Mountain 19 465 33 Wickenburg 18 1Northern Arizona Typical temperatures in January High °F Low °F Place High °C Low °C43 20 Canyon de Chelly 6 -743 17 Flagstaff 6 -845 18 Grand Canyon Village 7 -840 25 Monument Valley 5 -445 27 Page 7 -348 23 Pipe Springs Monument 9 -547 23 Williams 8 -5" }, { "docid": "D2256895#0", "title": "http://www.azcentral.com/story/news/local/phoenix/2015/07/01/phoenix-weather-exceptionally-warm-june-follows-cool-may/29522765/\nPhoenix weather: Exceptionally warm June follows cool May", "text": "\"Join the Conversation To find out more about Facebook commenting please read the Conversation Guidelines and FAQs Phoenix weather: Exceptionally warm June follows cool May1 of 22Next Slide Beating the heat in metro Phoenix 2015A man cools off at a heat relief station set up by the Salvation Army on Third Avenue and Fillmore Street on June 18, 2015. Ben Margiott, The Republic | azcentral.com Published 9:27 p.m. MT June 30, 2015 | Updated 8:00 a.m. MT July 1, 2015 (Photo: Rob Schumacher/The Republic)CONNECT TWEET LINKEDIN COMMENT EMAIL MOREAfter one of the coolest Mays in recent history, you just knew June would try to compensate with high heat. June 2015 didn't just catch us up to normal temperatures in the Phoenix metro area though, it overcompensated with the third hottest month in recorded history. In early July, Phoenix will likely earn a reprieve from temperatures over 110 degrees, but it's those 110-plus June days that led to the record swelter. In June 2015, the temperature surpassed 110 degrees on 11 days. Temperatures hit the 110 mark just 10 times in all of 2014, according to numbers from the National Weather Service in Phoenix. RELATED: 80 mph winds blasted Phoenix neighborhood The first part of June wasn't exceptionally hot, but late June brought the triple-digit-heat permanently: the Phoenix area has topped the century mark every day since June 10, when the high was a brisk 95 degrees. As of June 29, the average low temperature was 82 degrees, which will be the hottest average low temperature in June in recorded history. Joel Zavala, 11, of Phoenix battles the 110-degree heat by cooling off in a play fountain at the Splash Playground at Tempe Beach Park on Monday, June 15, 2015. ( Photo: Rob Schumacher/The Republic)Not surprisingly, the mid-month heat spike coincided with a number of large wildfires breaking out in Arizona after a slow start to the fire season." }, { "docid": "D3026608#0", "title": "https://weatherspark.com/averages/30108/6/Phoenix-Arizona-United-States\nAverage Weather in June in Phoenix Arizona, United States", "text": "Average Weather in June in Phoenix Arizona, United States In Phoenix, the month of June is characterized by rising daily high temperatures, with daily highs increasing by 7°F, from 99°F to 106°F over the course of the month, and rarely exceeding 112°F or dropping below 91°F. Daily low temperatures increase by 9°F, from 74°F to 83°F, rarely falling below 67°F or exceeding 88°F. For reference, on July 5, the hottest day of the year, temperatures in Phoenix typically range from 84°F to 107°F, while on December 28, the coldest day of the year, they range from 45°F to 65°F. Average High and Low Temperature in June The daily average high (red line) and low (blue line) temperature, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. The thin dotted lines are the corresponding average perceived temperatures. The figure below shows you a compact characterization of the hourly average temperatures for the quarter of the year centered on June. The horizontal axis is the day, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the color is the average temperature for that hour and day. Average Hourly Temperature in June The average hourly temperature, color coded into bands: frigid < 15°F < freezing < 32°F < very cold < 45°F < cold < 55°F < cool < 65°F < comfortable < 75°F < warm < 85°F < hot < 95°F < sweltering. The shaded overlays indicate night and civil twilight. Ouargla, Algeria (6,361 miles away) is the far-away foreign place with temperatures most similar to Phoenix ( view comparison )." }, { "docid": "D234924#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phoenix,_Arizona\nPhoenix, Arizona", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search\"\"Phoenix City\"\" redirects here. For other uses, see Phoenix (disambiguation). Phoenix, Arizona State capital City of Phoenix Images, from top, left to right: Papago Park at sunset, Saint Mary's Basilica, Chase Tower, Phoenix skyline at night, Arizona Science Center, Rosson House, the light rail, a saguaro cactus, and the Mc Dowell Mountains Flag Seal Nickname (s): \"\"Valley of the Sun\"\", \"\"The Valley\"\"Location of Phoenix in Maricopa County, Arizona. Phoenix, Arizona Location in Arizona Show map of Arizona Show map of the USShow map of North America Show all Coordinates: 33°27′N 112°04′WCoordinates: 33°27′N 112°04′WCountry United States State Arizona County Maricopa Settled 1867Incorporated February 25, 1881Government• Type Council-Manager• Body Phoenix City Council• Mayor Greg Stanton ( D)Area [1]• State Capital 518.90 sq mi (1,343.94 km 2)• Land 517.64 sq mi (1,340.69 km 2)• Water 1.25 sq mi (3.25 km 2)• Metro 14,565.76 sq mi (37,725.1 km 2)Elevation [2] 1,086 ft (331 m)Population ( 2010) [3]• State Capital 1,445,632• Estimate (2016) [4] 1,615,017• Rank US: 5th• Density 3,119.94/sq mi (1,204.61/km 2)• Urban 3,629,114 (US: 12th)• Metro 4,737,270 (US: 12th)• Demonym Phoenician Time zone MST ( UTC−7)• Summer ( DST) no DST / PDT ( UTC−7)ZIP codes 85001–85099Area codes East: 480Central: 602West: 623FIPS code 04-55000GNIS ID (s) 44784, 2411414Major airport Phoenix Sky Harbor International Airport – PHX (Major/International)Website www .phoenix .gov Phoenix ( / ˈ f iː n ɪ k s /) is the capital and most populous city of the U. S. state of Arizona. With 1,615,017 people (as of 2016 ), Phoenix is the fifth most populous city nationwide, the most populous state capital in the United States, and the only state capital with a population of more than one million residents. [ 5] [6]Phoenix is the anchor of the Phoenix metropolitan area, also known as the Valley of the Sun, which in turn is a part of the Salt River Valley. The metropolitan area is the 12th largest by population in the United States, with approximately 4.73 million people as of 2017. [ 7] In addition, Phoenix is the seat of Maricopa County, and at 517.9 square miles (1,341 km 2 ), it is the largest city in the state, more than twice the size of Tucson and one of the largest cities in the United States. [ 8]Settled in 1867 as an agricultural community near the confluence of the Salt and Gila Rivers, Phoenix incorporated as a city in 1881. It became the capital of Arizona in 1889. [" }, { "docid": "D763388#0", "title": "https://www.currentresults.com/Weather/Arizona/Places/phoenix-weather-in-october.php\nPhoenix Weather in October", "text": "by Liz Osborn Current Results.com By October, 100-degree F (over 38 °C) weather is unusual, rather than the norm at Phoenix, Arizona. Yet the days remain mainly sunny and dry. This page gives detailed information on the typical October weather for Phoenix. You can jump directly to data and descriptions for: Temperature Rain Sun Humidity Wind Storms The temperature and rainfall numbers here are historical averages based on climate data gathered in downtown Phoenix. The rest of the weather measurements are averages at the Phoenix Sky Harbor International Airport, located a few miles southeast of the city center. Temperature89 °F October average high 32 °C64 °F October average low 18 °CIn most years, Phoenix averages a daily maximum temperature for October that's between 86 and 92 degrees Fahrenheit (30 to 34 degrees Celsius). The minimum temperature usually falls between 62 and 67 °F (17 to 19 °C). The days at Phoenix cool more rapidly during October. By the end of the month, the temperature has dropped around 11 °F (6 °C) below what it was at the start.16 days 90 °F max. or more (32 °C)25 days 70 °F min." }, { "docid": "D1125202#0", "title": "http://www.weather2travel.com/january/united-states/arizona/phoenix-az.php\nWeather in Phoenix in January 2019", "text": "Weather in Phoenix in January 201919 19°C max day temperature8 8 hours of sunshine per day4 4 days with some rainfall4 4°C min night temperature10 10 hours of daylight per day0 No heat & humidity24 24 mm of monthly rainfall3 3 (Moderate) UV index Going to Phoenix? Find the best month to visit Phoenix based on the weather. Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Expect 19°C daytime maximum temperatures in the shade with on average 8 hours of sunshine per day in Phoenix in January. Check more long-term weather averages for Phoenix in January before you book your next holiday to Arizona in 2019. Virgin Atlantic: Latest Phoenix flight offers Deal Book low fares on flights to Phoenix with Virgin Atlantic Flights depart from London Heathrow Airport Join Flying Club & earn miles with every booking Go to Virgin Atlantic deal >>View all Virgin Atlantic offers More about Phoenix Weather overview Climate guide5-day forecast Best time to go Weather by month Today's conditions Compare weather Sunrise & Sunset Hurricane risk USA snow reports More destinations Top deals & discounts Back to Arizona Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Metric (°C / mm) | Imperial (°F / inches)Guide to Phoenix weather in January The average maximum daytime temperature in Phoenix in January is a comfortable 19°C (66°F). The average night-time temperature is usually a cold 4°C (39°F). There are usually 8 hours of bright sunshine each day, which represents 80% of the 10 hours of daylight. Expect 24mm (0.9 inches) of rainfall across the whole of January with 4 days with some rain falling. Maximum UV levels will be moderate (3 UV index) at midday when the skies are clear. Phoenix sunrise & sunset times for January 2019Browse the sunrise & sunset times for Phoenix in January 2019." }, { "docid": "D3252850#0", "title": "http://vacationidea.com/tips/best-time-to-visit-scottsdale-az.html\nBest Time to Visit Scottsdale, Arizona, Weather & Other Travel Tips", "text": "\"Best Time to Visit Scottsdale, Arizona, Weather & Other Travel Tips Scottsdale, Arizona, is one of many cities located in what is called the Valley of the Sun where there are more than 330 days of sunshine per year. The long summer from May through September is divided into the dry summer and the wet summer. The dry summer sees very high temperatures, low humidity, and no precipitation. The wet summer or the monsoon season lasts from July through mid-September with short late-day thunderstorms and high winds. In the fall the precipitation ends and temperatures start to drop. Winter is cooler with occasional frost warnings but no snow. The best time to visit Scottsdale, AZ, is in the spring when temperatures are pleasant for outdoor activities. Photo: desertsolitaire/Fotolia» Scottsdale Weather & Temperature by Month January measures at the second coldest month of the year in Scottsdale as the average high temperature hovers at 66°F (19°C), and the average low temperature settles at 43°F (6°C). This month receives the highest precipitation rate of the year, too, with an expected rainfall of 1 inch (32 mm). Scottsdale Weather in February: Temperatures in February rise a few degrees to an average high temperature of 69°F (20°C) and an average low temperature of 46°F (8°C)." }, { "docid": "D734830#0", "title": "http://www.phoenix.climatemps.com/sunlight.php\nSunshine & Daylight Hours in Phoenix, Arizona, Usa", "text": "Countries A-Z: A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | R | S | T | U | V | W | Y | ZAdd Bookmark Bright Future Dir. Climate & Temperature > Usa > Phoenix, Arizona Climate > Sunshine/ Daylight Hrs/ Day Length Temperatures Precipitation Sun/ Daylight Humidity Graphs Map January February March April May June July August September October November December Sunshine & Daylight Hours in Phoenix, Arizona, Usa Mean sunshine hours in Phoenix, Arizona range from 8:27 daily in January to 13:42 for each day in June The longest day of the year is 14:13 long and the shortest day is 9:46 long. The longest day is 4:26 longer than the shortest day. There is an average of 4041 hours of sunlight per year (of a possible 4383) with an average of 11:03 of sunlight per day. It is sunny 92.2% of daylight hours. The remaining 7.8% of daylight hours are likely cloudy or with shade, haze or low sun intensity. At midday the sun is on average 56.9° above the horizon at Phoenix, Arizona. Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Annual Average Sunlight Hours/ Day 08:27 09:35 10:40 12:00 13:09 13:42 12:34 12:13 11:48 10:25 09:24 08:42 11:03Average Daylight Hours & Minutes/ Day 10:11 10:55 11:55 12:58 13:52 14:19 14:07 13:21 12:20 11:16 10:23 09:57 12:00Sunny & (Cloudy) Daylight Hours (%) 84 (16) 89 (11) 91 (9) 93 (7) 96 (4) 97 (3) 90 (10) 93 (7) 97 (3) 94 (6) 92 (8) 89 (11) 92 (8)Sun altitude at solar noon on the 21st day (°). 36.7 46.1 57 68.6 76.8 80 76.9 68.5 57 45.6 36.5 33.2 56.9Phoenix, Arizona Sunshine & Daylight Discussion We are pleased to announce the release of the new discussion section. Here you will discover a wealth of knowledge about the various aspects of the local climate presented by our international community." }, { "docid": "D3252847#0", "title": "https://www.weather2travel.com/april/united-states/arizona/phoenix-az.php\nPhoenix weather in April 2018", "text": "Phoenix weather in April 201829 29°C max day temperature12 12 hours of sunshine per day2 2 days with some rainfall11 11°C min night temperature13 13 hours of daylight per day L Low heat & humidity7 7 mm of monthly rainfall8 8 (Very High) UV index Going to Phoenix? Find the best month to visit Phoenix based on the weather. Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Expect 29°C daytime maximum temperatures in the shade with on average 12 hours of sunshine per day in Phoenix in April. Check more long-term weather averages for Phoenix in April before you book your next holiday to Arizona in 2018. Virgin Atlantic: Latest Phoenix flight offers Deal Book low fares on flights to Phoenix with Virgin Atlantic Flights depart from London Heathrow Airport Join Flying Club & earn miles with every booking Go to Virgin Atlantic deal >>View all Virgin Atlantic offers More about Phoenix Weather overview Climate guide5-day forecast Best time to go Weather by month Today's conditions Compare weather Sunrise & Sunset Hurricane risk USA snow reports More destinations Top deals & discounts Back to Arizona Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec All months Metric (°C / mm) | Imperial (°F / inches)Guide to Phoenix weather in April The average maximum daytime temperature in Phoenix in April is a warm 29°C (84°F) with low heat & humidity. The average night-time temperature is usually a cool 11°C (52°F). There are usually 12 hours of bright sunshine each day, which represents 90% of the 13 hours of daylight. Expect 7mm (0.3 inches) of rainfall across the whole of April with 2 days with some rain falling. Maximum UV levels will be very high (8 UV index) at midday when the skies are clear. Phoenix sunrise & sunset times for April 2018Browse the sunrise & sunset times for Phoenix in April 2018." }, { "docid": "D360573#0", "title": "http://wikitravel.org/en/Arizona\n.", "text": "\"Arizona Book a Hotel In Out Check Rates Understand Landscape Climate Native American Culture Time Zone Get in By Air By Car By Bus By Train Get around By Car By Bus See Do Eat Stay safe Arizona / Mexico Border Deserts Driving Emergency Services Summer Weather Abandoned Mine Shafts Fireworks Wildlife Guns Location Flag Quick Facts Capital Phoenix Government U. S. State Currency US dollar (USD)Area 113,990 km 2Population 6,626,624 (2013 est. ) Language Official : English Regionally Spoken : Spanish, Navajo Religion Protestant 49%, Unaffiliated 25%, Catholic 16%, Other 8%Electricity 120V/60Hz (North American plug)Time Zone Most of the State : UTC -7 Navajo Nation : UTC -7/-6Arizona [5], also known as the Grand Canyon State, is located in the American Southwest. Admitted as the 48th State of the Union in 1912, Arizona is home to the Grand Canyon as well as a variety of terrain, climates and cultures. To the west is California and Nevada, to the north is Utah, to the east is New Mexico, to the northeast is Colorado, and to the south is the Mexican state of Sonora. It is one of the Four Corners states. Regions [ edit]Eastern Arizona High desert lands, Wild West history galore and small towns near the border. Greater Phoenix The Fourteenth Biggest metropolitan area in the United States has artsy urban communities, ritzy resorts, the country's largest university and resulting college town, beautiful desert wilderness on the outskirts and miles upon miles of suburban sprawl. Northern Arizona Including Grand Canyon and the \"\"Arizona Strip.\"\" The Navajo Nation and numerous beautiful deserts and forests populate the region. South Central Arizona The corridor from Tucson to the biggest port of entry into Arizona of Nogales has some beautiful high desert, interesting cities and sparse wilderness." }, { "docid": "D141970#0", "title": "http://www.currentresults.com/Weather/Arizona/Places/phoenix-temperatures-by-month-average.php\nPhoenix Temperatures: Averages by Month", "text": "Phoenix Temperatures: Averages by Month The numbers here tell you how hot and cold the weather usually is in Phoenix, Arizona during each month of the year. The average high and low temperatures are listed below by month and annually for Phoenix, in both degrees Fahrenheit and Celsius. Maximums and minimums are only part of the temperature picture. To fill in the rest, there's information on how many days a month get above or below a given temperature. To find out how often it rises over 80, 90 or 100 °F each month in Phoenix, scroll down farther. There are also monthly and yearly counts of nights with warm temperatures. All the numbers are averages, based on climate data gathered from 1981 to 2010. Average Phoenix temperatures High °F Low °F High °C Low °C69 46 January 20 872 49 February 22 978 54 March 26 1286 60 April 30 1695 69 May 35 21104 77 June 40 25106 83 July 41 28104 82 August 40 28100 75 September 38 2489 64 October 32 1876 52 November 25 1167 45 December 20 787 63 Year 31 17Days of Hot Weather in Phoenix Nearly every day during summer, the temperature in Phoenix tops 99°F. Even during winter months, while it seldom reaches 80, the days will usually get to at least 60 degrees. Days per month in Phoenix of at least 80, 90 or 100 °F80 °F 27 °C 90 °F 32 °C 100 °F 38 °CJanuary 1 0 0February 4 0 0March 13 2 0April 24 10 1May 30 24 7June 30 30 24July 31 31 29August 31 31 27September 30 28 17October 28 16 2November 10 0 0December 0 0 0Year 232 171 107Number of Warm Nights a Month When the day-time highs in Phoenix are over 100°F, the nights usually stay above 70." }, { "docid": "D1839247#0", "title": "https://www.currentresults.com/Weather/Arizona/temperature-arizona-december.php\nArizona Temperatures in December", "text": "Typical temperatures at cities, towns, national parks and monuments in Arizona during the month of December are listed below. The tables give the normal maximum and minimum temperatures based on weather data collected from 1981 to 2010 by the US National Climatic Data Center. You'll find separate tables for each region of the state: Southern Arizona, Western Arizona, Phoenix Area, Central Arizona, and Northern Arizona. Southern Arizona Average temperatures in December High °F Low °F Place High °C Low °C56 32 Bisbee 13 058 31 Chiricahua National Monument 14 -158 33 Coronado National Monument 14 166 37 Green Valley 19 365 28 Nogales 18 -269 40 Organ Pipe Cactus Monument 21 562 34 Sierra Vista 16 160 36 Tombstone 15 264 41 Tucson 18 5Western Arizona Average December temperatures High °F Low °F Place High °C Low °C65 43 Bullhead City 18 654 32 Kingman 12 063 43 Lake Havasu City 17 667 41 Parker 20 569 47 Yuma 20 8Phoenix Area Normal temperatures for December High °F Low °F Place High °C Low °C65 42 Apache Junction 18 667 45 Phoenix 20 765 39 South Phoenix 18 468 38 Tempe 20 3Central Arizona December temperature averages High °F Low °F Place High °C Low °C68 37 Casa Grande 20 357 31 Globe 14 -149 35 Jerome 10 250 22 Painted Desert National Park 10 -653 25 Payson 12 -449 21 Petrified Forest National Park 10 -652 23 Prescott 11 -557 32 Sedona 14 066 38 Stewart Mountain 19 364 32 Wickenburg 18 0Northern Arizona Typical temperatures in December High °F Low °F Place High °C Low °C43 20 Canyon de Chelly 6 -743 17 Flagstaff 6 -845 18 Grand Canyon Village 7 -841 26 Monument Valley 5 -444 28 Page 7 -247 22 Pipe Springs Monument 8 -547 23 Williams 8 -5" }, { "docid": "D3173359#0", "title": "https://www.currentresults.com/Weather/Arizona/Places/phoenix-weather-in-march.php\nPhoenix Weather in March", "text": "by Liz Osborn Current Results.com Comfortably warm, but not overly hot, is the general pattern for March weather at Phoenix, Arizona. Along with the nice temepratures are plenty of dry, sunny skies. This page gives detailed information on the typical March weather for Phoenix. You can jump directly to data and descriptions for: Temperature Rain Sun Humidity Wind Storms The temperature and rainfall numbers here are historical averages based on climate data gathered in downtown Phoenix. The rest of the weather measurements are averages at the Phoenix Sky Harbor International Airport, located a few miles southeast of the city center. Temperature78 °F March average high 26 °C54 °F March average low 12 °CIn most years, Phoenix averages a daily maximum temperature for March that's between 74 and 82 degrees Fahrenheit (24 to 28 degrees Celsius). The minimum temperature usually falls between 51 and 56 °F (11 to 13 °C). The days at Phoenix heat up more quickly during March. By the end of the month, the temperature has climbed around 7 °F (4 °C) above what it was at the start.13 days 80 °F max. or more (27 °C)8 days 50 °F min." } ]
5510
photic zone indicates the environment is __________ the surface where the light is strong
[ { "docid": "D2820551#0", "title": "http://cosscience1.pbworks.com/w/page/8286077/Lesson%206-05%20The%20Diversity%20of%20Ocean%20Life\nLesson 6-05 The Diversity of Ocean Life", "text": "Lesson 6.05 – The Diversity of Ocean Life ES5.d Students know properties of ocean water, such as temperature and salinity, can be used to explain the layered structure of the oceans, the generation of horizontal and vertical ocean currents, and the geographic distribution of marine organisms. INTRODUCTIONA wide variety of organisms inhabit the marine environment. These organisms range in size from microscopic bacteria and algae to the largest organisms alive today—blue whales, which are as long as three buses lined up end to end. Marine biologists have identified over 250,000 marine species. This number is constantly increasing as new organisms are discovered. Most marine organisms live within the sunlit surface waters. Strong sunlight supports photosynthesis by marine algae. Algae either directly or indirectly provide food for the majority of organisms. All marine algae live near the surface because they need sunlight to survive. Most marine animals also live near the surface because this is where they can find food." } ]
[ { "docid": "D869666#0", "title": "http://www.slideserve.com/damara/the-average-year-after-year-conditions-of-temperature-and-precipitation-in-a-particular-region-are-referred-to-as-the-re\nThe average year-after-year conditions of temperature and precipitation in a particular region are referred to as the re - PowerPoint PPT Presentation", "text": "Download1 / 103The average year-after-year conditions of temperature and precipitation in a particular region are referred to as the re - Power Point PPT Presentation By damara Follow User1663 Views Uploaded on Apr 07, 2012Description Statistics Report The average year-after-year conditions of temperature and precipitation in a particular region are referred to as the region’s. weather. latitude. ecosystem. climate. All of the following factors contribute to Earth’s climate EXCEPT. latitude. longitude. transport of heat. Download Presentation Power Point Slideshow about 'The average year-after-year conditions of temperature and precipitation in a particular region are referred to as the re' - damara An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author." }, { "docid": "D3347319#0", "title": "http://help.nationalgeographic.com/customer/portal/articles/1450059-how-many-oceans-are-there-\nocean", "text": "Encyclopedic Entry Vocabulary A storm whips up the Pacific Ocean. Photograph by James P. Blair, National Geographic Extraterrestrial Oceans Mars probably had oceans billions of years ago, but ice and dry seabeds are all that remain today. Europa, one of Jupiter's moons, is probably covered by an ocean of water more than 96 kilometers (60 miles) deep, but it is trapped beneath a layer of ice, which the warmer water below frequently cracks. One of Saturn's moons, Enceladus, has cryovolcanism, or ice volcanoes. Instead of erupting with lava, ice volcanoes erupt with water, ammonia, or methane. Ice volcanoes may indicate oceanic activity. No, the Toilet Doesn't Flush Backwards in Australia The Coriolis effect, which can be seen in large-scale phenomena like trade winds and ocean currents, cannot be duplicated in small basins like sinks. The Most Coast. . . Canada has 202,080 kilometers (125,567 miles) of coastline. Short But Sweet. . ." }, { "docid": "D1280209#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/7146358/oceanography-112-flash-cards/\nOceanography 112", "text": "\"76 terms emerlee Oceanography 112Test 2 Ch. 6Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Sortcompoud a substance that contains 2 or more different elements when in a fixed proportion. ( pure water)element a substance composed of identical particles called atomsatoms cannot be broken into simpler substances by chemical meansmolecule a group of atoms held together by chemical bonds (water)chemical bonds the energy relationships between atoms that hold them together, are formed when electrons are shared between atoms or moved from one atom to anotherelectron tiny negatively charged particles found toward the outside of an atomcovalent bonds the bonds formed by shared pairs of electronsprotons the positively charged particles in the nucleusnucleus center of the atompolar molecule water is this kind of moleculehydrogen bond when a hydrogen atom in one water molecule is attracted to the oxygen atom of an adjacent water molecule. ( stronger than covalent)cohesion water molecules sticking togethersurface tension results in a surface \"\"skin\"\"adhesion the tendency of water to stick to other materials, enables water to adhere to solids How are atoms different from molecules? 1. Atoms cannot be broken into simpler substances by chemical means. A molecule is a group of atoms held together by chemical bonds. What hold molecules together? 2. Molecules are held together by chemical bonds." }, { "docid": "D3562162#0", "title": "https://www.studyblue.com/notes/note/n/oce-final-exam/deck/15049351\n\"Shimul C.Size: 388You are sailing on the ocean and you see the North Star (Polaris) appearing directly above you. You are:at the North PoleOn the equatorAt the South PoleAt 45 degrees north latitudeat the North PoleWhich of the following is NOT true about a scientific theory?It is factualIt can be testedIt is developed over timeIt is based on observations of natureIt is factualThe latitude of Gainesville is about... 30 N30 S30 W16 N16 S30 NAfricaYou are at and sea and observe that when the sun is at its zenith, your watch set to Greenwich time reads 12 noon. What is your longitude?0 degrees E15 degrees E180 degrees W180 degrees E90 degrees E90 degrees W0 degrees EWhich is densest?a 1 kg solution that occupies a volume of 1 cm3a 2 kg solution that occupies a volume of 1 cm3a 3 kg solution that occupies a volume of 2 cm3a 2 kg solution that occupies a volume of 2 cm3a 2 kg solution that occupies a volume of 1 cm3RATE x TIME = DISTANCEHow long does it take for a current moving 3 km per hour to travel 30 km?10 min0.5 hr30 hr10 hr60 hrA large part of the profits of Phonician traders came from the sale of:papyruslamb meatgold and other metalswoven clothpurple dyePeople have been able to determine their longitude at sea sinceâ¦World War II (1940s)The Greeks (about 300 BC)Age of Discovery (16th century)18th centuryPrehistoric timesWhat motivated the Chinese Ming Dynasty rulers to embark on ocean expeditions?impress their neighborsobtain treasureexpand into new landslooking for good take-out foodestablish new trade routesWhat are ROVs?The major reason the early explorers were seeking a route to the East Indies (Southeast Asia) was: During the Middle Ages (500-1450 AD), oceanographic exploration voyages were being carried out by:The universe's observable mass consists mostly of hydrogen atoms. The lighter elements we see around us (mass of iron and lighter) were ________ . The heavy elements we see around us (heavier than iron) were ________ .Which of these is NOT true about Prokayotes? The process by which simple organic molecule building blocks form biological tissues is called:About how long after Earth formation did a liquid water ocean appear? The Nebula Hypothesis describes the formation of our:The correct order of earth layers, from most to least dense, is: Things you might see as you explore the mid-ocean ridge include all BUTblack smokerspillow basaltsabyssal hillstube wormsrift valley Compared to today, the distance from the shore to the shelf break 10,000 years ago would have beenâ¦Is the East coast of Australia active or passive?The continental shelf is the ________ .The magnetic reversal pattern in seafloor crustal rocks ____________.Who first proposed the concept of seafloor spreading? Compared to the continental crust, the ocean crust is _______ dense and is_________.Roughly how fast do most lithospheric plates move, on average? Volcanic island arcs are associated with __________ .Which of the following are NOT associated with convergent plate margins? deep-focus earthquakes deep-sea trenchesrift valleysisland arcs T/F: Hotspots occur only below ocean crust Which of the following is NOT a tool used to collect sediment particle samples from the ocean?deep-sea drillingdisc shovelgrab-samplersediment trapspiston-corerWhich type of sediments are the most abundant? Shells of microscopic planktonic microorganisms are primarily transported to the seafloorWhich is NOT true? Pelagic sediments ___________ .settle very slowly to the seafloorare deposited far from continental marginsare fine-grainedhave no terrigenous sediment particlesWhich of these is a place in the ocean that you would expect to have HIGHER than average salinity?near a location of sea ice formationNear a river mouthAlong the equatorNear a melting glacierIn which situation will the density of seawater be the greatest?10 oC, 40 ppt water40 oC, 40 ppt water40 oC, 10 ppt water10 oC, 10 ppt waterWhen a substance passes from a liquid to a gas, it ______ energy and its temperature ______The wind will blow:from a location of high to low atmospheric pressurefrom a location of low to high atmospheric pressurealong a line of equal atmospheric pressure (isobars)usually from north to southusually from south to northWhich of the following is NOT true of the Coriolis Effect?It is present on other planets such as MarsIt causes moving object to be deflected to the left in the Southern hemisphereIt is due to the rotation of the EarthIt is a fundamental 'force' along with gravity and magnetismIt is stronger at higher latitudesThe '3-cell' model of atmospheric circulation explains all of the following except:rainy climates at about 60 latitudehigh pressure zones at about 30 latitudethe very little precipitation at the polesprevalent winds out of the west between latitudes of 30 and 60relatively low pressure zones over continents in the summerIn the northern hemisphere, a northwesterly wind will cause a net Ekman transport current that is The ultimate Energy source driving surface ocean circulation isâ¦What is the name of the Eastern boundary current in the S. Pacific gyre? Which statement is FALSE?the center of ocean gyres are about 1-2 meters higher than the ocean marginscold core eddies are of relatively higher biological productivityMore water is carried by western versus eastern boundary currentsGeostrophic flow is a balance between wind-driven Ekman Transport and pressure gradient (gravitational) forcesIt would be a good idea to drill for oil in a location that was formerly: Which would NOT be typical of El Nino conditions?dryer conditions in SE Asiaweaker Trade Winds in the Pacificcooler waters off the coast of Peruwetter conditions in Central Americacollapse of the Peruvian anchovy fisheryThe number of hurricanes may be reduced in some years because of⦠Where is the densest water in the worldâs ocean formed?The densest water in the world's ocean is: The distance between two wave crests is called the ___________ .While on a ship, you observe that wave crests 10 m apart are traveling 2 meters/sec. How much time passes between each wave? As a deep-water wave passes, water particles in the surface moveBecause of _________ , most waves reach the beach with wave crests that are roughly parallel to the shoreline. A long-term effect of wave refraction is:All of the following occur as a wave reaches shallow water, EXCEPT: What does the word \"\"tsunami\"\" mean in Japanese?The Indian Ocean tsunami of Dec. 2004 was caused by the rupture of a fault at a⦠_________ . A tidally driven wave that travels up a river called?If there is no moon (the new moon) tonight, in about how many days will the NEXT spring tide occur? Tides are ______ because they have very _______ compared to the depth of the ocean. .Which of the following are NOT examples of erosional coasts?Volcanic coastsFaulted coastsEmergent coastsCoasts with Fjordsdeltaic coastsWhat is the correct sequence in the erosion of a headland?The barrier island system and estuaries along the eastern coast of the United States is thought to have formed since: ____________ refers to the movement of sand grains along the beach.Which of the following is NOT an example of a hard stabilization structuregroinjettybreakwaterbeach renourishmentseawallWhich of the following depths would typically be considered the photic zone?The idea that biological traits become more or less common through variation in reproductive success is called: Which of these is NOT a way that variations in populations occur which may lead to new species, i.e. evolution?mutationgene flowgenetic driftlateral gene transfergene conversionThe primary reason Prof. Zimmerman favors a mainly vegetarian diet is because Compared to the terrestrial environment, the oceanic has:What is the energy source that drives chemosynthesis? One way we might remove CO2 from the atmosphere is by increasing algal production by fertilizing portions of the ocean with:Phytoplankton biomass will likely decrease soon after the spring bloom. Possible reasons include all EXCEPT which of the following?light limitationpredationnutrient depletiondisease/marine virus attackThe highest primary productivity in the surface ocean will be found where there isâ¦T/F: Bioluminescence only occurs in marine organisms that inhabit the aphotic zone In order to use echolocation, an organism must have an advancedOrganisms that can tolerate only a narrow range of salinity conditions are said to be:When do we think the first fish crawled onto land and evolved into tetrapods? Hint: they may have been after newly evolved insects or land plants.In the âreal worldâ, why would the anenomefish, Marlin, have been searching desperately for his son Nemo after his mother died? Which of the these is NOT a toothed whale?Humpback whaleDolphinSperm whaleOrcaNarwhalWhich of these Orders does NOT contain marine mammals?CetaceaCarnivoraSireniaChiropteraThe higher biological diversity of the benthic habitat (versus pelagic) is most likely due toâ¦At the base of the coral reef ecosystem is a symbiotic relationship between what two types of organisms? physical marine resourceshuman marine resources biological resourcesfishery target catch incidental catchdiscarded catchbycatchbycatch mitigationtrawling long-liningpurse seine NW Atlantic codboom and decline of cod effort CPUEoverfishedcommercial extinctiontragedy of the commons maximum sustainable yieldmost vulnerable for overfishing overfishing causes:overfishing solutions global warming evidencescientific consensus of global warming evidence of human caustation of global warmingwhat factors control sea level? major types of marine pollutioneutrophication solutions to eutrophicationcauses of ocean acidification effects of ocean acidificationWe think the biological diversity of land is greater than that of the ocean becauseâ¦.a) We haven't explored the oceans as fullyb) Ocean environment is more stable so less pressure to diversifyc) There are fewer barriers to organism migration in the oceand) There are not as many niches in the marine environment compared to landA floating heterotrophic animal might be classified as a:Although sunlight is at maximum availability, summer is not typically the time of greatest productivity in marine systems because⦠The latitudinal zone that typically has the lowest total annual marine primary productivity overall is:Which is NOT true?a) Some plants carry out chemosynthesisb) About half the oceanâs primary production is done by bacteriac) The great majority of marine primary production is carried out by single-cell organismsd) The organisms that cause âred-tidesâ are usually ProtistsA marine organism may cope with the high salinity of the ocean by all BUTâ¦Which of the following is NOT a reason an organism might use bioluminescence?a) To see in the darkb) Blind a predatorc) Attract preyd) Attract a matee) Become less visible to a predatorf) Aid in transportationTrue or False? ALL cephalopods are predatory carnivores.A shark is NOT a (n): Which is NOT true of baleen whales?a) they evolved from ungulates (cows, camels, hippos)b) they are thought to be less intelligent than toothed whalesc) they use echolocation to locate foodd) they were hunted to make corsetse) they include Grey, Blue and Humpback whalesWhich is NOT considered a possible contributory factor for 'coral bleaching'?lack of nutrientstoo much warming of watertoo much solar irradiancedisease (pathogen)influx of suspended sediment from erosionGiven the same wave period, waves with the greatest velocity (or celerity) _______ At what water depth will a deepwater wave with a wavelength of 10 meters FIRST begin to be slowed by interaction with the bottom?At which shoreline orientation in the figure above would the waves break closest to the shore (dashed line is sea surface)? Which type of large waves form because of constructive interference and other specialized conditions.What is frequently a warning sign of an impending tsunami? Tides that occur during half moons are called:A tidal pattern of one high and one low each day is called a: About how long does it now take for the Moon to orbit the Earth?Which of the following is NOT found on a Florida coast? Which one of the following is NOT built by waves depositing sediments (wave deposition)?A headlandA spitA barrier islandA beachA baymouth barWaves run up onto the beach forming a _________, and run back down as ________.swash ... backwashsurge ... swashfront swash ... retroswashfront wash ... backwashThe presence of a rip-current may be indicated by all EXCEPT:low spot on the beachmurky, darker waternear-shore area with no surfa portion of the longshore sand bar that is missingwaves approaching the beach at a high angleWhere does salt in the ocean come from? Although rivers always carry dilute salts to the ocean, seawater salinity is not continuously increasing because of which main salt removal process that was discovered relatively recently?Water makes life possible by all of these EXCEPT:keeping the earth from getting too hot near the equatorkeeping the earth from getting too cold near the polesbeing good at dissolving nutrients and other ionsevaporating quickly upon heatingfreezes on top and not all the way throughThe equatorial region of Earth is hottest because When air is cooled, it:Because of the Coriolis Effect, in the Southern Hemisphere, hurricanes circulateLocations near the ocean have a maritime (moderate) climate compared to mid-continent locations, for all of the following reasons EXCEPT: The _______________ acts to counteract the pile up of water towards the middle of ocean basins caused by wind-driven Ekman transport.Geostrophic Circulation results from a balance between which two forces: What is the name of the Western boundary current in the N. Pacific gyre?Great Britain is warmer than expected for its latitude because:What does La Niña involve?colder water in the equatorial east Pacifica strengthening in the trade windsdrought conditions in the Western Pacificchoices a and b onlychoices b and c onlyDue to global warming, hurricanes would be most likely toâ¦.increase in strength but not frequencyincrease in frequency but not strengthincrease in strength and frequencydecrease in strength and frequencybe about the same in strength and frequencyThe most CO2-rich and 'oldest' ocean bottom water is found in which ocean? sudden cooling of the temperate latitude climate (The Day After Tomorrow Effect) may be caused byâ¦Why is the slope of a slow spreading mid-ocean ridge steeper than that of a fast spreading mid-ocean ridge? Most of the Earthâs surface is found at two elevations. This is because:How do satellites sense the bathymetric contours (depths) of the ocean bottom from space?Submarine canyons are most likely created byWhy did Continental Drift hypothesis initially fail to gain wide acceptance?Which line of evidence does NOT support the theory of plate tectonics? What is the name of the supercontinent that Florida was attached to prior to joining Pangea?New oceanic lithosphere forms at __________ . At which kind of plate tectonic environment do the deepest earthquakes occur?The violent volcanoes of South America's Andes Mountains are a product of ________ .The formation of the Hawaiian Islands is associated with ____________. Aeolian sediment is transported and deposited byWhere in the ocean are you likely to find the thickest sediment deposit? Which of the following micro-organism (s) builds their shells out of calcium carbonate, is photosynthetic, and is the most abundant fossilized organism?Which of the following are NOT hydrogenous sediments? The prime meridian splits the earth into â¦â¦You are at and sea and observe that when the sun is at its zenith, your watch set to Greenwich time reads 10 pm. What is your longitude? A speed of 5 knots is ________ than 5 mph because a nautical mile is _________ than/as a mile.Who developed the first semi-accurate method of taking depth soundings? Who was one of the co-inventors of the scuba underwater breathing system (1943)?Greek thinkers in 300 BC suspected the Earth was a sphere because of all but the following: John Harrison's invention of the chronometer was important because ________.What statement best describes the big bang? How do we know exactly how old the Earth is?Microbes first evolved about _____ years ago and Eukaryotes about _____ years ago. Which of the following is NOT a scientific hypothesis of where life on Earth originated?How did Earth's early ocean form? The planets in our solar system formedEarth is ________ , meaning that gravity sorted out crustal components into the various layers we observe today. You are sailing on the ocean and you see the North Star (Polaris) appearing directly above you. You are: at the North Pole On the equator At the South Pole At 45 degrees north latitudeWhich of the following is NOT true about a scientific theory? It is factual It can be tested It is developed over time It is based on observations of nature The latitude of Gainesville is about... 30 N 30 S 30 W 16 N 16 SIf you are at the coordinates; 20 o S 35 o E, where are you? Pacific Ocean Atlantic Ocean South America Asia Africa You are at and sea and observe that when the sun is at its zenith, your watch set to Greenwich time reads 12 noon. What is your longitude? 0 degrees E 15 degrees E 180 degrees W 180 degrees E 90 degrees E 90 degrees WWhich is densest? a 1 kg solution that occupies a volume of 1 cm3 a 2 kg solution that occupies a volume of 1 cm3 a 3 kg solution that occupies a volume of 2 cm3 a 2 kg solution that occupies a volume of 2 cm3 RATE x TIME = DISTANCE How long does it take for a current moving 3 km per hour to travel 30 km? 10 min 0.5 hr 30 hr 10 hr 60 hrA large part of the profits of Phonician traders came from the sale of: papyrus lamb meat gold and other metals woven cloth purple dye People have been able to determine their longitude at sea since⦠World War II (1940s) The Greeks (about 300 BC) Age of Discovery (16th century) 18th century Prehistoric timesWhat motivated the Chinese Ming Dynasty rulers to embark on ocean expeditions? impress their neighbors obtain treasure expand into new lands looking for good take-out food establish new trade routes What are ROVs?The major reason the early explorers were seeking a route to the East Indies (Southeast Asia) was: During the Middle Ages (500-1450 AD), oceanographic exploration voyages were being carried out by:The universe's observable mass consists mostly of hydrogen atoms. The lighter elements we see around us (mass of iron and lighter) were ________ . The heavy elements we see around us (heavier than iron) were ________ .Which of these is NOT true about Prokayotes? The process by which simple organic molecule building blocks form biological tissues is called:About how long after Earth formation did a liquid water ocean appear? The Nebula Hypothesis describes the formation of our:The correct order of earth layers, from most to least dense, is: Things you might see as you explore the mid-ocean ridge include all BUT black smokers pillow basalts abyssal hills tube worms rift valleyAbout what % of the Earthâs surface is lower than 5000 meters below sea level? 20 5 80 95 40 Compared to today, the distance from the shore to the shelf break 10,000 years ago would have beenâ¦On the ocean basin cross-section shown in the figure, what is the geographic feature labeled \"\"F\"\"? Is the East coast of Australia active or passive?The continental shelf is the ________ . Examine this map of sea floor ages. Which location of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge formed first?Examine this map of sea floor ages. When did the breakup of Pangaea first occur? The magnetic reversal pattern in seafloor crustal rocks ____________.Who first proposed the concept of seafloor spreading? Compared to the continental crust, the ocean crust is _______ dense and is_________.Roughly how fast do most lithospheric plates move, on average? Volcanic island arcs are associated with __________ .Which of the following are NOT associated with convergent plate margins? deep-focus earthquakes deep-sea trenches rift valleys island arcs The cross section above depicts magnetized oceanic crust at a spreading center. The \"\"+\"\" symbol indicates normal magnetic bands and the \"\"-\"\" symbol indicates reversed magnetic bands. How many events reversals of the Earth's magnetic field are depicted in the diagram?T/F: Hotspots occur only below ocean crust Which of the following is NOT a tool used to collect sediment particle samples from the ocean? deep-sea drilling disc shovel grab-sampler sediment traps piston-corerWhich type of sediments are the most abundant? Shells of microscopic planktonic microorganisms are primarily transported to the seafloorWhich is NOT true? Pelagic sediments ___________ . settle very slowly to the seafloor are deposited far from continental margins are fine-grained have no terrigenous sediment particles What is the cause of the high salinity region labeled âAâ?Which of these is a place in the ocean that you would expect to have HIGHER than average salinity? near a location of sea ice formation Near a river mouth Along the equator Near a melting glacier In which situation will the density of seawater be the greatest? 10 oC, 40 ppt water 40 oC, 40 ppt water 40 oC, 10 ppt water 10 oC, 10 ppt waterWhen a substance passes from a liquid to a gas, it ______ energy and its temperature ______ Between 300 and 1000 m depth, what does the ocean profile curve labeled 'density' on the figure represent?The wind will blow: from a location of high to low atmospheric pressure from a location of low to high atmospheric pressure along a line of equal atmospheric pressure (isobars) usually from north to south usually from south to north On this day in Gainesville (atmosphere pressure map shown below), the winds will be:Which of the following is NOT true of the Coriolis Effect? It is present on other planets such as Mars It causes moving object to be deflected to the left in the Southern hemisphere It is due to the rotation of the Earth It is a fundamental 'force' along with gravity and magnetism It is stronger at higher latitudes If you were on an island located at 15 degrees South, what wolud be the predominant wind?In the figure, which location is typically of low atmospheric pressure? The '3-cell' model of atmospheric circulation explains all of the following except: rainy climates at about 60 latitude high pressure zones at about 30 latitude the very little precipitation at the poles prevalent winds out of the west between latitudes of 30 and 60 relatively low pressure zones over continents in the summerIn the northern hemisphere, a northwesterly wind will cause a net Ekman transport current that is The ultimate Energy source driving surface ocean circulation isâ¦What is the name of the Eastern boundary current in the S. Pacific gyre? Which statement is FALSE? the center of ocean gyres are about 1-2 meters higher than the ocean margins cold core eddies are of relatively higher biological productivity More water is carried by western versus eastern boundary currents Geostrophic flow is a balance between wind-driven Ekman Transport and pressure gradient (gravitational) forcesIt would be a good idea to drill for oil in a location that was formerly: Which would NOT be typical of El Nino conditions? dryer conditions in SE Asia weaker Trade Winds in the Pacific cooler waters off the coast of Peru wetter conditions in Central America collapse of the Peruvian anchovy fisheryThe number of hurricanes may be reduced in some years because of⦠Where is the densest water in the worldâs ocean formed?The densest water in the world's ocean is: The distance between two wave crests is called the ___________ .While on a ship, you observe that wave crests 10 m apart are traveling 2 meters/sec. How much time passes between each wave? As a deep-water wave passes, water particles in the surface moveBecause of _________ , most waves reach the beach with wave crests that are roughly parallel to the shoreline. A long-term effect of wave refraction is:All of the following occur as a wave reaches shallow water, EXCEPT: What does the word \"\"tsunami\"\" mean in Japanese?The Indian Ocean tsunami of Dec. 2004 was caused by the rupture of a fault at a⦠_________ . A tidally driven wave that travels up a river called?If there is no moon (the new moon) tonight, in about how many days will the NEXT spring tide occur? Tides are ______ because they have very _______ compared to the depth of the ocean. .Which of the following are NOT examples of erosional coasts? Volcanic coasts Faulted coasts Emergent coasts Coasts with Fjords deltaic coasts What is the correct sequence in the erosion of a headland?In the coastal profile shown, the feature shown at Location B is: In the beach profile shown, what is the feature labeled A?The barrier island system and estuaries along the eastern coast of the United States is thought to have formed since: ____________ refers to the movement of sand grains along the beach.Where should you build a groin to extend the beach in front of your house? Who will be angry at you? To increase the width of the beach in front of hotel B (shown in the figure above), they should build a groin at position:Which of the following is NOT an example of a hard stabilization structure groin jetty breakwater beach renourishment seawall Which of the following depths would typically be considered the photic zone?The idea that biological traits become more or less common through variation in reproductive success is called: Which of these is NOT a way that variations in populations occur which may lead to new species, i.e. evolution? mutation gene flow genetic drift lateral gene transfer gene conversionThe primary reason Prof. Zimmerman favors a mainly vegetarian diet is because Compared to the terrestrial environment, the oceanic has:What is the energy source that drives chemosynthesis? One way we might remove CO2 from the atmosphere is by increasing algal production by fertilizing portions of the ocean with:Phytoplankton biomass will likely decrease soon after the spring bloom. Possible reasons include all EXCEPT which of the following? light limitation predation nutrient depletion disease/marine virus attack The highest primary productivity in the surface ocean will be found where there isâ¦T/F: Bioluminescence only occurs in marine organisms that inhabit the aphotic zone In order to use echolocation, an organism must have an advancedOrganisms that can tolerate only a narrow range of salinity conditions are said to be: This organism is a member of which phylum?This organism is a member of which phylum? When do we think the first fish crawled onto land and evolved into tetrapods? Hint: they may have been after newly evolved insects or land plants.In the âreal worldâ, why would the anenomefish, Marlin, have been searching desperately for his son Nemo after his mother died? Which of the these is NOT a toothed whale? Humpback whale Dolphin Sperm whale Orca NarwhalWhich of these Orders does NOT contain marine mammals? Cetacea Carnivora Sirenia Chiroptera The higher biological diversity of the benthic habitat (versus pelagic) is most likely due toâ¦At the base of the coral reef ecosystem is a symbiotic relationship between what two types of organisms? physical marine resourceshuman marine resources biological resourcesfishery target catch incidental catch discarded catch bycatch bycatch mitigationtrawling long-liningpurse seine boom and decline of codeffort CPUE overfished commercial extinction tragedy of the commonsmaximum sustainable yield overfishing causes:overfishing solutions global warming evidencescientific consensus of global warming evidence of human caustation of global warmingwhat factors control sea level? major types of marine pollutioneutrophication solutions to eutrophicationcauses of ocean acidification effects of ocean acidificationWe think the biological diversity of land is greater than that of the ocean becauseâ¦. a) We haven't explored the oceans as fully b) Ocean environment is more stable so less pressure to diversify c) There are fewer barriers to organism migration in the ocean d) There are not as many niches in the marine environment compared to land A floating heterotrophic animal might be classified as a:Although sunlight is at maximum availability, summer is not typically the time of greatest productivity in marine systems because⦠The latitudinal zone that typically has the lowest total annual marine primary productivity overall is:Which is NOT true? a) Some plants carry out chemosynthesis b) About half the oceanâs primary production is done by bacteria c) The great majority of marine primary production is carried out by single-cell organisms d) The organisms that cause âred-tidesâ are usually Protists Which of the following is NOT a reason an organism might use bioluminescence? a) To see in the dark b) Blind a predator c) Attract prey d) Attract a mate e) Become less visible to a predator f) Aid in transportationTrue or False? ALL cephalopods are predatory carnivores. A shark is NOT a (n):Which is NOT true of baleen whales? a) they evolved from ungulates (cows, camels, hippos) b) they are thought to be less intelligent than toothed whales c) they use echolocation to locate food d) they were hunted to make corsets e) they include Grey, Blue and Humpback whales Which is NOT considered a possible contributory factor for 'coral bleaching'? * lack of nutrients * too much warming of water * too much solar irradiance * disease (pathogen) * influx of suspended sediment from erosionGiven the same wave period, waves with the greatest velocity (or celerity) _______ At what water depth will a deepwater wave with a wavelength of 10 meters FIRST begin to be slowed by interaction with the bottom?Which type of large waves form because of constructive interference and other specialized conditions. What is frequently a warning sign of an impending tsunami?Tides that occur during half moons are called: A tidal pattern of one high and one low each day is called a:About how long does it now take for the Moon to orbit the Earth? Which of the following is NOT found on a Florida coast?Which one of the following is NOT built by waves depositing sediments (wave deposition)? * A headland * A spit * A barrier island * A beach * A baymouth bar Waves run up onto the beach forming a _________, and run back down as ________. * swash ... backwash * surge ... swash * front swash ... retroswash * front wash ... backwashIn the beach profile shown, what is the feature labeled C? The presence of a rip-current may be indicated by all EXCEPT: * low spot on the beach * murky, darker water * near-shore area with no surf * a portion of the longshore sand bar that is missing * waves approaching the beach at a high angleWhat is the direction of longshore transport in the photo? Where does salt in the ocean come from?Although rivers always carry dilute salts to the ocean, seawater salinity is not continuously increasing because of which main salt removal process that was discovered relatively recently? Water makes life possible by all of these EXCEPT: * keeping the earth from getting too hot near the equator * keeping the earth from getting too cold near the poles * being good at dissolving nutrients and other ions * evaporating quickly upon heating * freezes on top and not all the way throughWhat does the curve marked by the letter âBâ on the figure represent? The equatorial region of Earth is hottest becauseWhen air is cooled, it: Because of the Coriolis Effect, in the Southern Hemisphere, hurricanes circulateIn the figure, what are the prevailing winds at location \"\"A\"\"? Locations near the ocean have a maritime (moderate) climate compared to mid-continent locations, for all of the following reasons EXCEPT:The _______________ acts to counteract the pile up of water towards the middle of ocean basins caused by wind-driven Ekman transport. What is the name of the Western boundary current in the N. Pacific gyre?Great Britain is warmer than expected for its latitude because: Which of the following situations will lead to marine upwelling?What does La Niña involve? * colder water in the equatorial east Pacific * a strengthening in the trade winds * drought conditions in the Western Pacific * choices a and b only * choices b and c only The most CO2-rich and 'oldest' ocean bottom water is found in which ocean?Why is the slope of a slow spreading mid-ocean ridge steeper than that of a fast spreading mid-ocean ridge? Most of the Earthâs surface is found at two elevations. This is because:How do satellites sense the bathymetric contours (depths) of the ocean bottom from space? On the ocean basin cross-section shown in the figure below, what is the geographic feature labeled \"\"G\"\"?Submarine canyons are most likely created by Examine this map of sea floor ages. When did the breakup of Pangaea first occur?Examine this map of sea floor ages. When can it be concluded that the full Atlantic seaway (north and south Atlantic) was opened? Why did Continental Drift hypothesis initially fail to gain wide acceptance?Which line of evidence does NOT support the theory of plate tectonics? What is the name of the supercontinent that Florida was attached to prior to joining Pangea?New oceanic lithosphere forms at __________ . At which kind of plate tectonic environment do the deepest earthquakes occur?The violent volcanoes of South America's Andes Mountains are a product of ________ . Predict the direction of lithosphere movement in the region of the transform fault, schematically diagrammed in map-view at right.The formation of the Hawaiian Islands is associated with ____________. Aeolian sediment is transported and deposited byWhere in the ocean are you likely to find the thickest sediment deposit? Which of the following micro-organism (s) builds their shells out of calcium carbonate, is photosynthetic, and is the most abundant fossilized organism?Which of the following are NOT hydrogenous sediments? The prime meridian splits the earth into â¦â¦You are at and sea and observe that when the sun is at its zenith, your watch set to Greenwich time reads 10 pm. What is your longitude? A speed of 5 knots is ________ than 5 mph because a nautical mile is _________ than/as a mile.Who developed the first semi-accurate method of taking depth soundings? Who was one of the co-inventors of the scuba underwater breathing system (1943)?Greek thinkers in 300 BC suspected the Earth was a sphere because of all but the following:\"", "text": "\"Shimul C. Size: 388You are sailing on the ocean and you see the North Star (Polaris) appearing directly above you. You are:at the North Pole On the equator At the South Pole At 45 degrees north latitudeat the North Pole Which of the following is NOT true about a scientific theory? It is factual It can be tested It is developed over time It is based on observations of nature It is factual The latitude of Gainesville is about... 30 N30 S30 W16 N16 S30 NAfrica You are at and sea and observe that when the sun is at its zenith, your watch set to Greenwich time reads 12 noon. What is your longitude?0 degrees E15 degrees E180 degrees W180 degrees E90 degrees E90 degrees W0 degrees EWhich is densest?a 1 kg solution that occupies a volume of 1 cm3a 2 kg solution that occupies a volume of 1 cm3a 3 kg solution that occupies a volume of 2 cm3a 2 kg solution that occupies a volume of 2 cm3a 2 kg solution that occupies a volume of 1 cm3RATE x TIME = DISTANCEHow long does it take for a current moving 3 km per hour to travel 30 km?10 min0.5 hr30 hr10 hr60 hr A large part of the profits of Phonician traders came from the sale of:papyruslamb meatgold and other metalswoven clothpurple dye People have been able to determine their longitude at sea since…World War II (1940s)The Greeks (about 300 BC)Age of Discovery (16th century)18th century Prehistoric times What motivated the Chinese Ming Dynasty rulers to embark on ocean expeditions?impress their neighborsobtain treasureexpand into new landslooking for good take-out foodestablish new trade routes What are ROVs? The major reason the early explorers were seeking a route to the East Indies (Southeast Asia) was: During the Middle Ages (500-1450 AD), oceanographic exploration voyages were being carried out by: The universe's observable mass consists mostly of hydrogen atoms. The lighter elements we see around us (mass of iron and lighter) were ________ . The heavy elements we see around us (heavier than iron) were ________ . Which of these is NOT true about Prokayotes? The process by which simple organic molecule building blocks form biological tissues is called: About how long after Earth formation did a liquid water ocean appear? The Nebula Hypothesis describes the formation of our: The correct order of earth layers, from most to least dense, is: Things you might see as you explore the mid-ocean ridge include all BUTblack smokerspillow basaltsabyssal hillstube wormsrift valley Compared to today, the distance from the shore to the shelf break 10,000 years ago would have been…Is the East coast of Australia active or passive?" }, { "docid": "D3342863#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/21861617/eco-eco-3-flash-cards/\nEco Eco 3", "text": "\"169 terms zumbach Eco Eco 3Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Sort Key steps in mineral cycling of ecosystems Nutrient absorption, use and loss by plants Nutrient cycling in terrestrial ecosystems involves highly localized exchanges between plants, soil, and soil microbes. nutrients absorbed by plants and returned to the soil largely within the extent of the root system of an individual plant >90% of N and P absorbed by plants of most ecosystems comes from the recycling of nutrients that were returned from vegetation to soils in previous yearscarbon exchanged with a well-mixed atmospheric pool Nutrient supply constrains the productivity of the terrestrial biosphere experimental addition of nutrients increases productivity of virtually every ecosystem, indicating the widespread occurrence of nutrient limitation to primary production. strong positive correlation between soil fertility and plant production. water availability may be the primary constraint on terrestrial production.increased rates of production during Green Revolution increased rates of fertilizer, water, and pesticide application and breeding of crops capable of responding to these added inputs, mostly through greater allocation of harvestable tissues.urban runoff and nutrient pollution nutrient pollution that enhances production substantially above naturally occuring elvels causes a cascade of effects.primary macronutrients the nutrients needed in the largest amounts. Macronutrients that commonly limit plant growth include nitrogen, phosphorous, and potassium, NPK. Plants also require calcium, magnesium, and sulfur in large quantities, but these nutrients less often limit plant growth. Micronutrients also essential for plants but are only needed in small quantities. Boron, Chloride, Copper, Iron, Manganese, molybdenum and zinc. Beneficial nutrients enhance growth under specific conditions or for specific groups of plants e.g. ferns require aluminum, nitrogen-fixing symbionts need cobolt, and diatoms need silicon. Nitrogen (N) Primary macronutrient, components of proteins, enzymes, phospholipids, and nucleic acids Phosphorous (P) Primary macronutrient, component of proteins, coenzymes, nucleic acids, oils, phospholipids, sugars, starches." }, { "docid": "D783394#0", "title": "http://www.marinebio.net/marinescience/01intro/woclass.htm\nThe World Ocean: Classification of Marine Environments", "text": "Spatially, the marine environment is divided into the pelagic division and benthic division . Being pelagic means to be in the water, surrounded by water at any depth. The pelagic division above the continental shelf is distinguished as the neritic province from the pelagic area above the open ocean (abyssal plain, oceanic ridges/rises, and trenches) which is call the oceanic province. Pelagic organisms that can swim relatively well are called nektonic pelagic (or just nektonic) whereas those that cannot swim, or are feeble swimmers, are called planktonic pelagic (or just planktonic). Being benthic means to be on the bottom or on a solid surface. Most benthic habitats are associated with the bottom of the ocean and are distinguished by depth as follows: inner shelf (closest to the continent), outer shelf (along the outer edge of the continental shelf next to the continental slope), bathyal zone (on the continental slope averaging between 200 to 3-6,000 meters), abyssal zone (on the abyssal plain, the relatively flat deep-sea area that may be 3-6,000 meters deep), and hadal zone (on the bottom of the trenches - below 6,000 m to 11,000+ meters). Benthic is also used to describe organisms that live on other organisms, like the barnacles that live on some species of whales. The whales are pelagic but their barnacles are benthic. Some species of marine life can be both pelagic and benthic at the same time. An example of this is the many flatfish (like halibut, sole, and flounder)." }, { "docid": "D913016#0", "title": "http://philschatz.com/biology-concepts-book/contents/m45562.html\nAquatic and Marine Biomes", "text": "\"Aquatic and Marine Biomes Like terrestrial biomes, aquatic biomes are influenced by abiotic factors. In the case of aquatic biomes the abiotic factors include light, temperature, flow regime, and dissolved solids. The aquatic medium—water— has different physical and chemical properties than air. Even if the water in a pond or other body of water is perfectly clear (there are no suspended particles), water, on its own, absorbs light. As one descends deep enough into a body of water, eventually there will be a depth at which the sunlight cannot reach. While there are some abiotic and biotic factors in a terrestrial ecosystem that shade light (like fog, dust, or insect swarms), these are not usually permanent features of the environment. The importance of light in aquatic biomes is central to the communities of organisms found in both freshwater and marine ecosystems because it controls productivity through photosynthesis. In addition to light, solar radiation warms bodies of water and many exhibit distinct layers of water at differing temperatures. The water temperature affects the organisms’ rates of growth and the amount of dissolved oxygen available for respiration. The movement of water is also important in many aquatic biomes." }, { "docid": "D1468120#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_photic_zone\nWhat is the photic zone?", "text": "Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Science Biology Ecology and Bionomics Ecosystems Biomes Marine What is the photic zone? Flag What is the photic zone? Answered by The Wiki Answers ®Community Answers.com ® is making the world better one answer at a time. The photic zone (also known as the euphotic zone) is the name for the depth of water, be it in lake, sea or ocean, which is exposed to sufficient sunlight to allow photosynthesis to take place. It extends from the Atmosphere-ocean interface downward to a depth where the light intensity is 1% of that at the surface. Its exact depth is dependent, therefore, on the extent of the light reduction within that water column, or in other words, it depends on how transparent the water is. The depth of the Photic zome typically ranges from only a few centimetres, normally in muddy, nutrient rich lakes, to around 200 meters, normally a depth found in the open ocean.18 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No Where is the photic zone located? At the surface of the water to about 100 meters under the water.. The zone that receives the most sunlight. Jane Savage Where is the photic zone?" }, { "docid": "D1851561#0", "title": "http://www.biologyreference.com/Oc-Ph/Ocean-Ecosystems-Open-Ocean.html\nOcean Ecosystems: Open Ocean", "text": "Ocean Ecosystems: Open Ocean Follow City-Data.com founder on our Forum or @Lech Mazur Photo by: Clover The realm of open water, called the pelagic zone, has the greatest volume and vertical range of any life zone. It includes the region above the continental shelf , called the neritic province, and the region beyond, called the oceanic province. Gradations in light, temperature, water chemistry, nutrient content, and pressure result in a diversity of environments that are filled by a large number of species. Life is found throughout the water column (that is, top to bottom), but mostly in the photic zone, the region where sunlight makes photosynthesis possible. Organisms are also more abundant where there are more nutrients: in the neritic, where nutrients wash off the land, and in upwelling zones, where relatively cold nutrient-rich waters from the deep ocean rise to the surface. Pelagic life is dominated by plankton , mostly tiny organisms that move with water currents. Photosynthesis by phytoplankton is directly or indirectly the primary food source for all marine life. The animals, or zooplankton, that eat them may also be tiny, like krill, or they may be larger, like jellyfish, and able to make small, directed motions. The active swimmers that inhabit the open ocean are called nekton. While the vast majority of nekton are fish and mammals, they include invertebrates, such as mollusks and crustaceans." }, { "docid": "D534440#0", "title": "http://www.fondriest.com/environmental-measurements/parameters/water-quality/algae-phytoplankton-chlorophyll/\nAlgae, Phytoplankton and Chlorophyll", "text": "← Water Quality Conductivity, Salinity & Total Dissolved Solids →Algae, Phytoplankton and Chlorophyll Share Chapter Overview: What are Algae? What are Phytoplankton? — Microalgae — Cyanobacteria: Blue-Green Algae What is Chlorophyll? — Other Color Pigments What is Photosynthesis? — Underwater Photosynthesis — What affects Photosynthesis? Why are Phytoplankton Important? — Oceanic Food Web — Oxygen Production — Carbon Fixation and the Climate Typical Levels and Factors that Influence Productivity — Sunlight Influence — Nutrient Influence — Typical Freshwater Levels — Typical Saltwater Levels Consequences of Unusual Levels — Algal Blooms and Red Tides — What Causes an Algal Bloom? — Red Tides — Toxins — Filamentous Algae — Oxygen Depletion and Fish Kills How do you Measure Phytoplankton? — Measuring Chlorophyll — Measuring Blue-Green Algae Phytoplankton and Algae Measurement Methods Chlorophyll Sensors Applications What are Algae? Algae are aquatic, plant-like organisms." }, { "docid": "D2973269#0", "title": "http://www.buzzle.com/articles/interesting-facts-about-the-benthic-zone.html\nInteresting Facts About the Benthic Zone That are Beyond Awesome", "text": "Interesting Facts About the Benthic Zone That are Beyond Awesome The region closest to the sediment of a water body is known as its benthic zone. Animals and plants living in this region have to adapt to the very particular demands of their environment. Here's more information about the benthic region and the biome that exists in it. What's in a Name? The term 'benthic zone' comes from the Greek word 'benthos' (βένθος), meaning the depth of the sea. The term 'benthic zone' stands for the lowest ecological region in a body of water. It is defined as the region encompassing the floor and the water layer immediately above it. This terminology is independent of the depth of the water body, i.e., the benthic zone is not determined by the empirical depth at which the bottom lies, but rather by the state of being the bottom-most region. In shallow lakes and along coastlines, the benthic zone is highly interactive with the pelagic zone (the zone above the benthic zone), and there is sometimes only a few inches or feet of water between the surface and the bottom. In oceans, though, the difference really starts to come to the fore." }, { "docid": "D1320361#0", "title": "http://oceanexplorer.noaa.gov/facts/light-distributed.html\nThe bulk of the ocean is deep-sea habitat with no light.", "text": "The bulk of the ocean is deep-sea habitat with no light. Munidopsis albatrossae, a blind “squat lobster,” lives at depths up to 2,500 meters. Because there is no light at this depth, they would have little use for eyes and therefore have none. Image courtesy of Exploring Alaska's Seamounts 2002, NOAA/OER. The importance of light in the ocean is reflected by the description of the ocean’s vertical zones of the water column in terms of how much light they receive. The ocean is generally divided into three named zones: the photic (or epipelagic), twilight (or mesopelagic), and midnight (bathypelagic) zones. The upper 200 meters of the ocean is called the epipelagic or photic zone. Sunlight penetrates this zone sufficiently to support the growth of phytoplankton and/or macro algae (i.e., plants that need sunlight to make food and survive). Limits to primary production are often low nutrient levels since mineral nutrients are consumed by producers that die and sink, removing them from the surface waters. Nutrients must be replaced by re-circulation of deeper ocean water or run-off from land." }, { "docid": "D3343337#0", "title": "http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2009/03/21/when-did-earths-oxygen-atmosphere-appear/\nWhen did Earth's oxygen atmosphere appear?", "text": "\"« Yes! I knew you were thinking, \"\"meow\"\"! Entire Cosmos series is on Hulu »When did Earth's oxygen atmosphere appear? By Phil Plait | March 21, 2009 10:00 am In my book Death from the Skies!, I described Earth’s first mass extinction event: the evolution of bacteria that were able to ingest the primitive atmosphere of the time, and excrete oxygen. To these little beasties, oxygen was a lethal poison, and when enough accumulated in the atmosphere, it killed off a lot of our planet’s nascent life. They couldn’t survive their own waste (and, as I point out in the book, take home whatever cautionary tale from that you like). The survivors were ones who could use this new molecule to their advantage. Billions of years later, those survivors became us. But how many billions of years?" }, { "docid": "D1761218#0", "title": "http://www.course-notes.org/biology/outlines/chapter_50_an_introduction_to_ecology_and_the_biosphere\nChapter 50 - An Introduction to Ecology and the Biosphere", "text": "Home » AP Biology » Outlines Chapter 50 - An Introduction to Ecology and the Biosphere Printer Friendly Chapter 50 An Introduction to Ecology and the Biosphere Lecture Outline Overview: The Scope of Ecology Ecology is the scientific study of the interactions between organisms and their environment. Concept 50.1 Ecology is the study of interactions between organisms and the environment Ecologists ask questions about factors affecting the distribution and abundance of organisms. Ecologists might study how interactions between organisms and the environment affect the number of species living in an area, the cycling of nutrients, or the growth of populations. Ecology and evolutionary biology are closely related sciences. Ecology has a long history as a descriptive science. Modern ecology is also a rigorous experimental science. Ecology and evolutionary biology are closely related sciences. Events that occur over ecological time (minutes to years) translate into effects over evolutionary time (decades to millennia). For example, hawks feeding on field mice kill certain individuals (over ecological time), reducing population size (an ecological effect), altering the gene pool (an evolutionary effect), and selecting for mice with fur color that camouflages them in their environment (over evolutionary time). Ecological research ranges from the adaptations of individual organisms to the dynamics of the biosphere." }, { "docid": "D207295#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake_ecosystem\nLake ecosystem", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Look up lentic in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. A lake ecosystem includes biotic (living) plants, animals and micro-organisms, as well as abiotic (nonliving) physical and chemical interactions. [ 1]Lake ecosystems are a prime example of lentic ecosystems. Lentic refers to stationary or relatively still water, from the Latin lentus, which means sluggish. Lentic waters range from ponds to lakes to wetlands, and much of this article applies to lentic ecosystems in general. Lentic ecosystems can be compared with lotic ecosystems, which involve flowing terrestrial waters such as rivers and streams. Together, these two fields form the more general study area of freshwater or aquatic ecology. Lentic systems are diverse, ranging from a small, temporary rainwater pool a few inches deep to Lake Baikal, which has a maximum depth of 1740 m. [2] The general distinction between pools/ponds and lakes is vague, but Brown [1] states that ponds and pools have their entire bottom surfaces exposed to light, while lakes do not. In addition, some lakes become seasonally stratified (discussed in more detail below.) Ponds and pools have two regions: the pelagic open water zone, and the benthic zone, which comprises the bottom and shore regions." }, { "docid": "D108700#0", "title": "http://www.fondriest.com/environmental-measurements/parameters/water-quality/water-temperature/\nWater Temperature", "text": "Chapter Overview What is Water Temperature? Why the Temperature of Water is Important Aquatic Life Compound Toxicity Dissolved Oxygen Impact Conductivity Impact Oxidation Reduction Potential Impactp H Impact Water Density and Water Temperature – Freshwater – Saltwater – Ice Formation Thermal Stratification The Effect of Pressure What Factors Influence Temperature? – Sunlight/Solar Radiation – Atmospheric Temperature – Turbidity – Confluence – Man-made Influences Typical Temperature Levels – Unique Conditions Consequences of Unusual Levels – The Importance of Monitoring Units of Temperature Temperature Measurement Methods Thermometers and Thermistors Applications What is Water Temperature? Water temperature is a physical property expressing how hot or cold water is. As hot and cold are both arbitrary terms, temperature can further be defined as a measurement of the average thermal energy of a substance 5. Thermal energy is the kinetic energy of atoms and molecules, so temperature in turn measures the average kinetic energy of the atoms and molecules 5. This energy can be transferred between substances as the flow of heat. Heat transfer, whether from the air, sunlight, another water source or thermal pollution can change the temperature of water. Water temperature plays a major role in the quality of aquatic life and habitats. Heat flow and the fluctuation of temperature determine what species will live and thrive in a body of water." }, { "docid": "D473138#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocean\nOcean", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Further information: Seawater For other uses, see Ocean (disambiguation). Clouds over the Atlantic Ocean Earth's oceans Arctic Atlantic Indian Pacific Southern World Oceanv t e An ocean (from Ancient Greek Ὠκεανός, transc. Okeanós, the sea of classical antiquity [1]) is a body of saline water that composes much of a planet 's hydrosphere. [ 2] On Earth, an ocean is one of the major conventional divisions of the World Ocean. These are, in descending order by area, the Pacific, Atlantic, Indian, Southern (Antarctic), and Arctic Oceans. [ 3] [4] The word sea is often used interchangeably with \"\"ocean\"\" in American English but, strictly speaking, a sea is a body of saline water (generally a division of the world ocean) partly or fully enclosed by land. [ 5]Saline water covers approximately 360,000,000 km 2 (140,000,000 sq mi) and is customarily divided into several principal oceans and smaller seas, with the ocean covering approximately 71% of Earth's surface and 90% of the Earth's biosphere. [ 6] The ocean contains 97% of Earth's water, and oceanographers have stated that less than 5% of the World Ocean has been explored. [ 6] The total volume is approximately 1.35 billion cubic kilometers (320 million cu mi) with an average depth of nearly 3,700 meters (12,100 ft). [ 7] [8] [9]As the world ocean is the principal component of Earth's hydrosphere, it is integral to life, forms part of the carbon cycle, and influences climate and weather patterns." }, { "docid": "D1468121#0", "title": "http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-the-photic-zone.htm\nWhat is the Photic Zone?", "text": "The photic zone is the surface layer of a body of water. It has enough light for organisms to photosynthesize. In the ocean, around 90% of the life can be found in this zone. The depth of this zone can vary tremendously, depending on a number of different factors. Depth of the photic zone is measured with a device called a Secchi disc; the disk is dropped in the water and observers make note of the point at which the pattern on the disc cannot be clearly distinguished. Also called the euphotic zone, the photic zone harbors organisms which need light for energy, along with organisms which rely on these organisms for sustenance. This includes plants, bacteria, algae, and many animals. Some inhabitants of this area have developed creative adaptations like pigments which help them utilize sunlight more effectively, so that they can survive in lower light levels. In the ocean, beyond the photic zone lies a phantasmagoria of curious ocean creatures which inhabit the aphotic zone. These creatures have adapted to live in total darkness, and can withstand the extreme cold and pressure found in the depths of the ocean." }, { "docid": "D1828665#0", "title": "http://marinebio.org/oceans/open-ocean/index.aspx\nThe Open Ocean", "text": "\"The Open Ocean The Ocean / NEXT: The Arctic and Antarctic »The open ocean, or pelagic zone, consists of everything in the ocean outside of coastal areas. The demersal zone is everything in the ocean near the sea floor or the coast. Separated into epipelagic, mesopelagic, bathypelagic, abyssopelagic and hadopelagic subzones, areas in the pelagic zone are distinguished by their depth and the ecology of the zone. The epipelagic zone is closest to the surface and stretches down 200 m. An abundance of light allows for photosynthesis by plants and nutrients for animals like tuna and sharks. The mesopelagic zone, also known as the twilight zone, begins at 200 m down and reaches a depth of 1,000 m and has a little light but not enough for photosynthesis to occur. The bathypelagic zone follows from 1000- 4,000 m in depth, a subzone containing the infrequent bioluminescent organism. Unique animals like the marine hatchet fish and giant squid live in this subzone, surviving mostly on the detritus that drifts down from the epipelagic zone. The abyssopelagic zone is located from 4,000 m to directly above the ocean floor and is a completely dark area home to colorless and blind animals. The deepest subzone is the hadopelagic zone, a name that originates from the Greek underworld Hades and refers to the ocean water in submarine trenches. Scientists generally classify the epipelagic and mesopelagic zones into what is known as the photic zone - or where light penetrates the water." }, { "docid": "D423544#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limnology\nLimnology", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Lake Hāwea, New Zealand Limnology ( / l ɪ m ˈ n ɒ l ə dʒ i / lim- NOL -ə-jee; from Greek λίμνη, limne, \"\"lake\"\" and λόγος, logos, \"\"knowledge\"\"), is the study of inland waters. It is often regarded as a division of ecology or environmental science. It covers the biological, chemical, physical, geological, and other attributes of all inland waters (running and standing waters, both fresh and saline, natural or man-made). This includes the study of lakes and ponds, rivers, springs, streams and wetlands. [ 1] A more recent sub-discipline of limnology, termed landscape limnology, studies, manages, and conserves these aquatic ecosystems using a landscape perspective. Limnology is closely related to aquatic ecology and hydrobiology, which study aquatic organisms in particular regard to their hydrological environment. Although limnology is sometimes equated with freshwater science, this is erroneous since limnology also comprises the study of inland salt lakes. Contents [ hide ]1 History2 General limnology2.1 Physical properties2.1.1 Light interactions2.1.2 Thermal stratification2.2 Chemical properties2.2.1 Water quality2.2.1.1 Oxygen2.2.1.2 Carbon dioxide2.2.1.3 Other nutrients2.3 Biological properties2.3.1 Lake trophic classification3 Organizations4 Journals5 See also6 Notes7 References8 External links History [ edit]The term limnology was coined by François-Alphonse Forel (1841–1912) who established the field with his studies of Lake Geneva. Interest in the discipline rapidly expanded, and in 1922 August Thienemann (a German zoologist) and Einar Naumann (a Swedish botanist) co-founded the International Society of Limnology (SIL, from Societas Internationalis Limnologiae ). Forel's original definition of limnology, \"\"the oceanography of lakes\"\", was expanded to encompass the study of all inland waters, [1] and influenced Benedykt Dybowski 's work on Lake Baikal." } ]
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physical symptoms after a miscarriage
[ { "docid": "D33593#0", "title": "http://americanpregnancy.org/pregnancy-loss/physical-recovery-after-miscarriage/\nAfter a Miscarriage: Physical Recovery", "text": "After a Miscarriage: Physical Recovery Home / Pregnancy Loss / After a Miscarriage: Physical Recovery Surviving a pregnancy loss can be very difficult. After a miscarriage you may experience a roller coaster of emotions, as well as physical symptoms, as your body recovers. What can I expect physically after a miscarriage? It takes a few weeks to a month or more to recover physically from a miscarriage. Your recovery will depend on how far along you were into the pregnancy. Some women experience the following physical effects: Vaginal bleeding, similar to a menstrual period, may last up to a week after a miscarriage. Light bleeding, or spotting. Depending on your menstrual cycle, normal periods should resume in 3-6 weeks. Lower abdominal pain similar to menstrual cramps may last up to 2 days after the miscarriage. Breast discomfort, engorgement or leaking milk; ice packs and a supportive bra may relieve discomfort." } ]
[ { "docid": "D1828387#0", "title": "https://www.verywell.com/pregnancy-loss-4012889\nYour Options After a Pregnancy Loss", "text": "\"Pregnancy Your Options After a Pregnancy Loss What comes next after a miscarriage or stillbirth can be hard to think about, but knowing what options may be considered, how timing of treatment is determined, and more can help you prepare. Share Pin Email Pregnancy Pregnancy Loss Causes and Risk Factors Symptoms and Diagnosis Your Options Physical Recovery Coping & Moving Forward Article Can Progesterone Supplements in Pregnancy Help Prevent a Miscarriage? Article How to Choose a Miscarriage Treatment Plan That's Right for You Article Natural Miscarriage: Choosing to \"\"Wait It Out\"\"Article Would You Consider Medication to Help Manage a Miscarriage? Article Should You Have a D&C After Your Miscarriage? Article Can the Baby Be Saved in an Ectopic Pregnancy? Article Can You Get Pregnant Right Away After a Miscarriage? Article What Steps Can You Take If You Can't Get Pregnant After a Miscarriage? List Birth Control Options You Have After a Miscarriage Article When Is a D&C Surgery Used After a Miscarriage? Article How a D&E Differs From a D&CArticle Using Pregnancy Dating Following a Miscarriage Article What Can You Expect When You Need a D&C for Early Miscarriage? List Having a Miscarriage?" }, { "docid": "D2131622#0", "title": "http://www.aboutkidshealth.ca/En/ResourceCentres/PregnancyBabies/Pregnancy/ThePregnantMother/Pages/The-First-Month.aspx\nPregnancy: The First Month", "text": "Physical changes in the first month of pregnancy The first month of pregnancy begins in the third week after your last menstrual period. During week three, the egg cell is fertilized by a sperm cell in the fallopian tube. The fertilized egg cell travels through the fallopian tube to implant in the uterus. During implantation, you may have a tiny bit of bleeding, called implantation bleeding. Also this week, a hormone called early pregnancy factor (EPF) is released. EPF prevents your body from rejecting the baby as an invader. Starting in week four, you will experience many physical symptoms that will last throughout the first trimester of pregnancy. A hormone called human chorionic gonadotropin (h CG) is released in your body during the first 12 weeks of pregnancy, and this hormone is associated with symptoms such as mood swings, nausea and vomiting. Other symptoms of pregnancy include fatigue, frequent urination, tender or swollen breasts, and a strange, metallic taste in your mouth. You may also start to experience cravings or aversions to certain types of food." }, { "docid": "D1340427#0", "title": "http://www.cirtl.org/syndrome.htm\n", "text": "\"An original research paper on the Long Term Physiological and Psychological Effects of Abortion on the health of Women, both their physical and emotional health including thoughts of suicide and on their ability to be a mother in the future. A Guide To The 280 Pages On This Site Table Of Contents News Letter Archives Pastors Speak Directors About Us Our Services Our People Abortion FAQs Pro Life Links Pro Life Groups CIRTL Home Page Search This Site Long Term Physiological and Psychological Effects of Abortion on Women An Original Research Paper on Post Abortion Syndrome Disorder By: Jessica Lawlor Table of Contents 1.0 Introduction 2.0 Review of Literature 2.1 Psychological Effects of Abortion 2.1.1 Symptoms of Post Abortion Syndrome 2.1.2 Causes of Post Abortion Syndrome 2.1.3 Diagnostic Criteria for Post Abortion Syndrome 2.1.4 Treatments for Post Abortive Stress Disorder 2.2 Physiological Effects of Abortion 2.2.1 Miscarriages 2.2.2 Infertility/Ectopic Pregnancies 2.2.3 Breast Cancer 2.3 Conclusion1.0 Introduction There are many arguments surrounding the abortion debate. An issue dealing with abortion that has not been explored very thoroughly is the issue of Post-Abortion-Syndrome. This paper will examine the psychological and physiological effects of abortion, on the women who had them, later in life. This paper dealing with abortion will not explore either side of the abortion debate because to do so would introduce biases. This paper will examine physical complications and problems resulting from abortions. This paper will also examine this mystery of Post Abortion Syndrome and outline the symptoms, causes, criteria and treatments, for the disorder itself. In a recent study in Buffalo more than 400 women were poled two years after they had an abortion, and it was found that only seven out of ten were glad for their decision, 12% were unsure, and 19% regretted it. ( Western Report 1998, 29) In the past there has been debate as to the mere existence of Post-Abortion-Stress disorder, this paper will dispel that confusion.2.0 Review of Literature2.1 psychological Effects of Abortion It has been discovered that there are many emotional aspects that can effect the psychological well being of women who undergo an abortion. These emotions include guilty feelings, anxiety, depression, loss, anger, and even suicide." }, { "docid": "D3365029#0", "title": "https://www.verywell.com/positive-pregnancy-after-a-miscarriage-2371516\nPositive Pregnancy Test After a Miscarriage", "text": "Pregnancy Loss Physical Recovery Positive Pregnancy Test After a Miscarriage How Long It Remains Positive and Causes of a Persistent Positive Test By Krissi Danielsson | Reviewed by Meredith Shur, MDUpdated March 21, 2018Share Pin Email Print Bambu Productions/Getty Images If you've had a diagnosis of miscarriage, you may be confused if you take a pregnancy test and find that it's positive. This has a few different explanations. Learn how a pregnancy test works and how long it usually remains positive after a miscarriage. How a Pregnancy Test Works Pregnancy tests detect the presence of the pregnancy hormone h CG ( human chorionic gonadotropin) in the blood or urine. Most of the time, h CG is only in a woman's body during pregnancy, so a test is usually fairly conclusive for pregnancy. There are some rare ovarian tumors which secrete h CG, but these are extremely uncommon. However, after an embryo or fetus stops growing and a miscarriage occurs, the hormone does not disappear from a woman's body right away. The level of h CG gradually decreases, falling back down to zero over a period of days, or even weeks, depending on how far along the pregnancy was when the miscarriage happened. Because today's pregnancy tests usually detect even very low levels of h CG, taking a pregnancy test in the days or immediate weeks after your miscarriage can still show a positive result. You may also continue to feel pregnancy symptoms after a miscarriage, even when it is 100 percent certain that you have miscarried." }, { "docid": "D3457058#0", "title": "https://www.symptomfind.com/health/signs-and-symptoms-of-miscarriage/\nSigns and Symptoms Of Early Miscarriage", "text": "Signs and Symptoms Of Early Miscarriage By Tiffany Tseng. May 7th 2016Miscarriage is often defined as a spontaneous loss of the fetus before the 20 th week of pregnancy, and happens usually from naturally occurring events other than a medical or surgical abortion. Most pregnancy losses occur before the 12 th week of pregnancy. According to Mayo Clinic, about 15 to 20 percent of known pregnancies result in miscarriages, and there may be times when a woman has a miscarriage without knowing that she is pregnant. Research has also shown that chemically or artificially induced pregnancies (such as in-vitro fertilization) have a higher rate of miscarriage than natural pregnancies. Cause Since miscarriages are not medically or surgically induced, what can cause them? There are several factors that contribute to and can increase the risk of a miscarriage: Infection during early stage of pregnancy Exposure to environmental toxins (such as heavy smog or chemical leaks)Hormonal disorders and/or thyroid abnormalities Abnormalities of the uterus Abnormalities in the cervix Lifestyle factors (smoking, alcohol, drug use, food choices, malnutrition, etc. ) Immunological disorders Obesity Other pre-existing medical conditions of the mother, such as heart disease or diabetes Radiation exposure Abnormal chromosomes or genes Maternal age Psychological, emotional, or physical trauma Sometimes, the cause of a miscarriage cannot be determined and remains unknown. There are women who may be genetically predisposed to recurring pregnancy loss, so it may be helpful to trace the family tree from both parents' sides to see if that is a hereditary trait. Signs and Types Most of the time, miscarriage is a process instead of a single event." }, { "docid": "D2265816#0", "title": "http://healthquestions.medhelp.org/miscarriage-treatment-progesterone\nMiscarriage treatment progesterone", "text": "\"Miscarriage treatment progesterone Common Questions and Answers about Miscarriage treatment progesteronemiscarriage My understanding is, if it is one of those random abnormalities, then no amount of medicine or treatment will stop the miscarriage. Perhaps that was the case with you. Not that it makes you feel any better. But maybe knowing that it was inevitable will help you move on and continue with your plans. Will they test the tissue to find out if it was an abnormality?? Read More I almost had to take progesterone at the beginning cuz my progesterone level was a little low. Then a few days later they checked it and it went up on its own, so I didnt have to take it. Read More In 35 and 8 weeks and 4 days pregnant. The doctor out me progesterone pills 200mg once a day. So many side effects i get from them." }, { "docid": "D1221364#0", "title": "http://www.miscarriageassociation.org.uk/information/frequently-asked-questions/\nFrequently asked questions", "text": "Home Information Frequently asked questions You’ll find quick answers here to our most commonly asked questions, with links to where you can find out more. We aim to provide accurate and up to date information but it cannot and should not take the place of individual medical advice. I’m bleeding/spotting. Am I miscarrying? When can I have a scan? / Why do I have to wait for a scan? / Why do I have to have a repeat scan? What’s a fetal pole? What’s a missed miscarriage? Why does it happen?" }, { "docid": "D3361332#0", "title": "https://www.verywell.com/pregnancy-symptoms-after-miscarriage-2371519\nI Had a Miscarriage. Why Do I Still Have Pregnancy Symptoms?", "text": "Pregnancy Loss Physical Recovery I Had a Miscarriage. Why Do I Still Have Pregnancy Symptoms? By Krissi Danielsson Updated November 20, 2017Share Pin Email Print JGI/Jamie Grill/Getty Images After a miscarriage, it can take awhile to fully recover physically, and sometimes even longer when it comes to the emotions that result from a miscarriage. Depending on how far along the pregnancy was when a miscarriage happened, it can take a few weeks to a month, or even longer, to make a full recovery. Physical Symptoms of Miscarriage Many women are prepared for some of the physical symptoms of miscarriage, including: Vaginal bleeding Absent menstrual periods Lower abdominal pain and cramping Back pain Passing tissue or clots However, what many women do not expect are the physical symptoms of pregnancy that can linger after a miscarriage. This can be confusing and upsetting. Lingering pregnancy symptoms after a miscarriage can feel like adding insult to injury for obvious reasons. It's easier to put up with nausea and tiredness if there's going to be a happy ending to it all. Causes of Pregnancy Symptoms After Miscarriage Doctors believe that pregnancy hormones play a role in causing morning sickness, breast soreness, tiredness, and other standard symptoms of early pregnancy. After a miscarriage, your hormones will not return to pre-pregnant levels right away, so there can be a period of time that you will still feel pregnant, even if you have just had a D&C. Because some pregnancy hormones remain in the blood for one to two months after a miscarriage, even after a conclusive miscarriage diagnosis, it's possible that you will continue to have nausea and other pregnancy symptoms for some time, especially if your miscarriage happened later in the first trimester." }, { "docid": "D2315671#0", "title": "http://www.cwcare.net/services/obstetrics/abnormal-pregnancy\nAbnormal Pregnancy", "text": "\"Miscarriage A miscarriage is a loss of pregnancy during the first 20 weeks. Though miscarriage occurs in about half of all pregnancies, only 10% of pregnancies are known and most occur during the first 13 weeks. Often, a miscarriage is nature’s way of ending a pregnancy in which the fetus is not growing as it should or would not have been able to survive. In many cases, there is no known cause for a miscarriage. The loss of a pregnancy, no matter how early, can result in feelings of loss and grief. Speak with your doctor if these feelings become overwhelming. Genetic Causes Most first-trimester miscarriages are caused by chromosomal errors that occur when the fetus is first forming. Chromosomes are tiny structures inside the center of each of the body's cells, each carrying many genes that determine a person’s traits. Most chromosome problems are not inherited and are not likely to occur in another pregnancy. In most cases, there is nothing wrong with the health of the female or male partner." }, { "docid": "D21774#0", "title": "http://www.webmd.com/baby/guide/pregnancy-miscarriage\nPregnancy and Miscarriage", "text": "\"Pregnancy and Miscarriage In this Article What Are the Symptoms of a Miscarriage? What Causes Miscarriage? How Is a Miscarriage Diagnosed and Treated? How Do I Know if I Had a Miscarriage? Can I Get Pregnant Following a Miscarriage? How Long Will I Have to Wait Before I Can Try Again? Can a Miscarriage Be Prevented? A miscarriage is the loss of a fetus before the 20th week of pregnancy. The medical term for a miscarriage is spontaneous abortion, but \"\"spontaneous\"\" is the key word here because the condition is not an abortion in the common definition of the term. According to the March of Dimes, as many as 50% of all pregnancies end in miscarriage -- most often before a woman misses a menstrual period or even knows she is pregnant." }, { "docid": "D3309918#0", "title": "https://www.ayurtimes.com/dasamoolarishtam-dashmoolarishta-dashmularishta/\nDasamoolarishtam (Dashmularishta) Benefits, Uses & Dosage", "text": "Asava & Arishta Dasamoolarishtam (Dashmularishta) Benefits, Uses & Dosage By Dr. Jagdev Singh On Jun 2, 2015 Last updated Apr 9, 20184Share Dasamoolarishtam (also spelled as Dashmularishta or Dashmoolarishta) is an ayurvedic liquid medicine used as health tonic and pain reliever. It contains 3 to 7% self-generating alcohol because it is prepared through the fermentation of herbs. It provides vitality and reduces weakness. It is also very beneficial for women disorders and helps women to keep optimum health. In women, it is commonly used after delivery for the prevention of postpartum problems including infectious diseases of uterus, bladder and kidneys, backache, fatigue, pain of perineal area, excess discharge, Postpartum depression, sluggish uterus, swollen breasts etc. It also provides strength to muscles, bones and ligaments and improves immunity. Due to this reason, it becomes famous for women in India and it becomes a common remedy for postpartum problems. Page Contents [ hide]1 Ingredients2 Medicinal Properties3 Therapeutic Indications4 Dashmularishta Uses & Benefits4.1 Use of Dasamoolarishtam in Postpartum period4.2 Recurrent Miscarriage4.3 Physical debility due to chronic Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)4.4 Male infertility due to pus in seminal fluid4.5 Persistent cough4.6 Osteoporosis5 Dashmularishta Dosage6 Caution & Side Effects6.1 Contraindications7 FAQs about Dashmoolarishta Ingredients Dashmool (Ten roots) are combination of 10 herbs. These 10 roots are main ingredients of Dasamoolarishtam (Dashmularishta). Here is its list." }, { "docid": "D766150#0", "title": "http://www.newkidscenter.com/First-Period-after-Miscarriage.html\nWhat to Expect About First Menstruation After the Miscarriage", "text": "\"When you have had a miscarriage, you will probably be waiting for the time you are going to have the period. You might be eager to try to get pregnant again, just after having a miscarriage. When your period resumes after this ordeal, it’s an indicator that your health might be getting back to normal and you will recover fully in a few days. The most important thing that rings in the mind of most women who have had miscarriage is when the period will return and how it will be when it arrives. When to Expect Your First Period After Miscarriage Mostly when you have a miscarriage, you will tend to bleed for a wholemonth, or do not bleed at all for several months. The next menstrualcycle depends mostly on the condition of your body after miscarriage. Most women will tend to experience light or heavy vaginal discharge regularly after the mishap. The bleeding sometimes goes away and returns later; however, no one should assume this to be a normal menstrual period bleeding. We could say that it’s the cleaning process of your body after miscarriage. In addition, there are certain body factors that need to be normalized." }, { "docid": "D2370562#0", "title": "http://www.apa.org/monitor/2012/06/miscarriage.aspx\nMiscarriage and loss", "text": "\"Feature Miscarriage and loss Losing a pregnancy can affect a woman — and her family — for years, research finds. By Elizabeth Leis-Newman June 2012, Vol 43, No. 6Print version: page 56The tragedy of miscarriage has traditionally been private, an event grieved largely by the mother, on her own. Health-care professionals advised these women that the sadness would grow less pronounced over time, especially following a successful pregnancy. But new research suggests that some women may mourn for much longer than expected, even after the birth of a healthy child, although the range and severity of the symptoms may vary. That's also true for men, as new studies have found that men grieve over a miscarriage more than once thought. \"\" Because it is medically common, the impact of miscarriage is often underestimated,\"\" says Janet Jaffe, Ph D, a clinical psychologist at the Center for Reproductive Psychology in San Diego and co-author of the 2010 book \"\"Reproductive Trauma: Psychotherapy with Infertility and Pregnancy Loss Clients.\"\" \"\" But miscarriage is a traumatic loss, not only of the pregnancy, but of a woman's sense of self and her hopes and dreams of the future. She has lost her ‘reproductive story,' and it needs to be grieved. \"\" A woman who has a miscarriage is at risk for depression and anxiety symptoms in subsequent years, says University of Rochester Medical Center psychiatry professor Emma Robertson Blackmore, Ph D. In addition, even after having a healthy child, women who miscarry have a higher risk of postpartum depression, Robertson Blackmore has found." }, { "docid": "D906969#0", "title": "https://www.medicinenet.com/birth_defects/article.htm\nBirth Defects", "text": "home / healthy kids health center / healthy kids a-z list / birth defects center / birth defects article Birth Defects Birth Defects Center Stages of Pregnancy Slideshow Pictures Slideshow of Early Pregnancy Symptoms Conception (Egg to Embryo) Slideshow Pictures Patient Comments: Birth Defects - Personal Experience Find a local Pediatrician in your town Birth defects facts*What are birth defects? What causes birth defects? What are the different types of birth defects? What are the treatments for birth defects? Birth defects facts**Birth defects facts by John P. Cunha, DO, FACOEBirth defects are structural or functional abnormalities present at birth that cause physical or mental disability. They are the leading cause of death for infants during the first year of life. Birth defects may be caused by genetic problems, problems with chromosomes, or environmental factors. Structural birth defects are related to a problem with body parts such as cleft lip or cleft palate, heart defects such as missing or misshaped valves, abnormal limbs such as a club foot, and neural tube defects such as spina bifida. Functional birth defects are related to a problem with how a body part or body system works. These problems often lead to developmental disabilities and can include things such as nervous system or brain problems, sensory problems, metabolic disorders, and degenerative disorders." }, { "docid": "D2571319#0", "title": "http://www.livestrong.com/article/425258-how-to-exercise-after-a-miscarriage/\nHow to Exercise After a Miscarriage", "text": "How to Exercise After a Miscarriageby KAY IRELAND Sept. 11, 2017A miscarriage can be a devastating event in any woman's life. The trauma of losing a pregnancy and experiencing the medical procedures that often follow a miscarriage can cause you to feel both physical and emotional pain. Exercise can be one of the ways that you combat depressive feelings following a miscarriage, as well as helping you get into shape so you have a better chance at a successful pregnancy. Talk to your doctor about specific exercise that will help you recover from your miscarriage. Video of the Day Error loading player: Flash plugin failed to load Step 1Schedule an appointment with your doctor to talk about an exercise plan, or mention exercise in your miscarriage follow-up appointment. Your OB will have specific instructions based on your individual conditions and desire to become pregnant again. You'll also need to ensure that you have your doctor's OK before you begin exercising again. You'll likely need to rest for two to three days following your miscarriage and any procedure your OB has completed to remove lingering tissue in the uterus. Step 2Wear a supportive bra when you exercise. Depending on the stage in your pregnancy in which you miscarried, your breasts may leak milk, feel swollen or tender." }, { "docid": "D1698927#0", "title": "https://www.verywell.com/what-to-expect-from-a-d-c-for-early-miscarriage-2371466\nWhat to Expect From a D&C for Early Miscarriage", "text": "\"Pregnancy Loss Your Options What to Expect From a D&C for Early Miscarriage By Krissi Danielsson Updated August 04, 2017Share Pin Email Print Article Table of Contents Overview Benefits Risks/h3>Personal Preferences Preparing What to Expect Physical Recovery Back To Top Steve Debenport / Getty Images A D&C, or dilation and curettage, is one of the most common surgical procedures performed on women. It's often used to complete a miscarriage in cases where the uterus fails to fully empty the contents of a failed pregnancy. The procedure to induce an abortion before the 12th week of pregnancy is performed in a similar manner. In addition, the procedure is used to diagnose or treat abnormal uterine bleeding and to help diagnose uterine cancer. Overview Sometimes a D&C is medically necessary. If a woman has unusually heavy bleeding as a miscarriage complication, a D&C can even be lifesaving because it stops the bleeding at the source. In other cases, a D&C might be used if the doctor feels the miscarriage is unlikely to complete without intervention. Although D&C is used as a general term for surgical treatment of a miscarriage, in the first trimester the procedure is usually a D&A (dilation and aspiration), meaning the doctor uses a \"\"suction curette\"\" rather than a sharp curette to empty the uterus. Benefits Women who have D&Cs have lower rates of unplanned hospital admissions than women who have miscarriages with medical intervention or no intervention. Psychologically, a D&C can also have benefits in that it ends the physical part of the miscarriage much more quickly." }, { "docid": "D2273301#0", "title": "http://www.emedicinehealth.com/pregnancy_bleeding/page2_em.htm\nBleeding During Pregnancy (Light, Heavy, Causes, Pictures)", "text": "\"Definition and Facts about Bleeding During Pregnancy What Causes Bleeding During the First Trimester of Pregnancy? What Causes Bleeding During the Later Stages of Pregnancy? Pictures of Ectopic and Intrauterine Pregnancies What Are the Symptoms and Signs of Bleeding During Pregnancy? When to Should I Call My Doctor If I Am Pregnant and Have Vaginal Bleeding? How Is the Cause of Bleeding During Pregnancy Diagnosed? How Is Bleeding During Pregnancy Stopped? Will Bleeding During My Pregnancy Affect My Baby? Can Bleeding During Pregnancy Be Prevented? Definition and Facts about Bleeding During Pregnancy Share Your Story Because bleeding during all phases of pregnancy may be dangerous, a woman should call her health care professional if she has any signs of vaginal bleeding during her pregnancy. Vaginal bleeding is any blood coming from the vagina (the canal leading from the uterus to the external genitals)." }, { "docid": "D897997#0", "title": "http://www.livestrong.com/article/332784-can-intense-exercise-in-early-pregnancy-cause-a-miscarriage/\nCan Intense Exercise in Early Pregnancy Cause a Miscarriage?", "text": "\"Can Intense Exercise in Early Pregnancy Cause a Miscarriage?by DANIEL BRADLEY Aug. 16, 2013Many pregnant woman are afraid of engaging in physical activity due to the health and well-being of their child. Both the American Pregnancy Association and the American College of Obstetrics and Gynecology state that daily exercise should be a part of pregnancy, and exercise itself is not reported as a cause of miscarriage. There are workout intensity parameters to follow as you progress through pregnancy, but during early pregnancy your body is not severely altered by the changes occurring. Most miscarriages occur within the first 13 weeks of pregnancy, and this is the time your body can still be most physically active. Consult your doctor before engaging in physical activity while pregnant. Video of the Day Error loading player: Flash plugin failed to load Contraindications to Exercising While Pregnant Women who are pregnant should be aware of symptoms and side effects that are signs to cease physical activity to limit fears of \"\"what ifs?\"\" and \"\"what does this mean?\"\" during exercise. According to the American College of Sports Medicine, to maintain safety for you and your child, do not continue intense exercise if you have vaginal bleeding, severe chest pain, calf swelling, decreased fetal movement and amniotic fluid leakage. Refrain from exercise if you have orthopedic limitations, are a heavy smoker, extremely underweight, morbidly obese, have heart disease, have lung disease, are at risk for premature labor or have pregnancy-induced hypertension." }, { "docid": "D3131397#0", "title": "http://www.emedicinehealth.com/threatened_miscarriage/article_em.htm\nThreatened Miscarriage", "text": "\"Threatened Miscarriage Overview Threatened Miscarriage Causes Threatened Miscarriage Symptoms When to Seek Medical Care Threatened Miscarriage Diagnosis Threatened Miscarriage Treatment Threatened Miscarriage Self-Care at Home Threatened Miscarriage Medications Surgery Threatened Miscarriage Follow-up Threatened Miscarriage Prevention Threatened Miscarriage Prognosis Threatened Miscarriage Overview Any bleeding other than spotting during early pregnancy is considered a threatened miscarriage. ( A miscarriage may also be referred to as a spontaneous abortion .) Vaginal bleeding is common in early pregnancy. About one of every four pregnant women has some bleeding during the first few months. About half of these women stop bleeding and have a normal pregnancy. The bleeding and pain associated with threatened miscarriage are usually mild. In the best case, the cervical os (mouth of the womb) is closed. ( A health care professional can determine if the cervical os is open by performing a pelvic exam.) Typically, no tissue has been passed from the womb. The womb and Fallopian tubes may be tender." }, { "docid": "D1915844#0", "title": "http://www.momjunction.com/articles/first-period-miscarriage-everything-need-know_0078033/\nHow Long After A Miscarriage Will You Get Your Period", "text": "Home » Pregnancy » Safety How Long After A Miscarriage Will You Get Your Period Rebecca Malachi July 4, 2017Image: Shutterstock If you get your periods on time, you are likely to get your periods in a month after miscarriage. Though, things may not look that sunny if your menstrual cycle is irregular. There is a lot that goes into your first period occurring after you have suffered a miscarriage or have had an abortion. There are a lot of factors at play, besides just the hormones. In this article, Mom Junction, helps you understand these factors and informs you about your first period after miscarriage, how it would be, and what you can expect at the time. When Can You Expect Your First Period After Miscarriage? It usually takes around four to six weeks for your first period to return after miscarriage, and it may take longer to get into a regular cycle. The length depends on how consistent your periods were before the pregnancy. The return of your period depends mainly on –1. h CG Levels: Sponsored The first period depends on when the h CG levels in your body reach zero." } ]
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pipe laying cost per km
[ { "docid": "D3213575#0", "title": "http://www.chegg.com/homework-help/questions-and-answers/oil-refinery-located-1-km-north-north-bank-straight-river-3-km-wide-pipeline-constructed-r-q1357947\nQuestion: An oil refinery is located 1 km north of the north bank of a straight river that is 3 km wide. A ...", "text": "Question: An oil refinery is located 1 km north of the north bank of a straight river that is 3 km wide. A ... An oil refinery is located 1 km north of the north bank of a straight river that is 3 km wide. A pipeline is to be constructed from the refinery to storage tanks located on the south bank of the river 9 km east of the refinery. The cost of laying pipe is $200,000 per km over land to a point P on the north bank and $400,000 per km under the river to the tanks. To minimize the cost of the pipeline, how far down river from the refinery should the point P be located? Expert Answer Let R = refinery, S = storage tanks, Q = point on south bank opposite P. Let RP = x, then, QS = 3 - x, and we already know PQ = 1. Us... view the full answer Get this answer with Chegg Study View this answer Find your book Chegg Study also includes Textbook Solutions Study Guide for Stewart's Single Variable Calculus: Early Transcendentals7th Edition James Stewart Calculus7th Edition James Stewart" } ]
[ { "docid": "D407325#0", "title": "http://www.orrplumbing.com/how-much-does-plumbing-cost-for-new-construction/\nHow Much Does Plumbing Cost for New Construction?", "text": "How Much Does Plumbing Cost for New Construction? By Douglas Orr Plumbing Inc. | February 19, 2015If you’re in the process of planning for the construction of a new home, you should have ideas about the cost of plumbing installation. Surely there are different elements that influence the cost of the project and those factors are what we want to talk about today. Home and business owners need to be financially prepared for the expenses entailed and so it would help you a lot if you’ll understand how plumbing jobs are estimated. This way, you’ll not only be prepared budget-wise but you’ll also be ready to make new decisions should complexities arise.1. Estimation Based On Square Foot Costs According to reports, the national average cost of plumbing work per square foot amounted to $4 in 2012. However, note that there are areas that charge more and areas that charge less. For instance, reports claimed that plumbing companies in San Francisco charged $5, a dollar more than the national average. Anyway, these are only estimates and do not represent the actual price. These are only used to give you an idea on how much money you should prepare if you’ll work with plumbing professionals." }, { "docid": "D475453#0", "title": "http://www.crystalinks.com/romeaqueducts.html\n.", "text": "\"Ancient Roman Aqueducts An aqueduct is a water supply or navigable channel constructed to convey water. In modern engineering, the term is used for any system of pipes, ditches, canals, tunnels, and other structures used for this purpose. In a more restricted use, aqueduct (occasionally water bridge) applies to any bridge or viaduct that transports water - instead of a path, road or railway - across a gap. Large navigable aqueducts are used as transport links for boats or ships. Aqueducts must span a crossing at the same level as the watercourses on each end. The word is derived from the Latin aqua (\"\"water\"\") and ducere (\"\"to lead\"\"). The Romans constructed aqueducts to bring a constant flow of water from distant sources into cities and towns, supplying public baths, latrines, fountains and private households. Waste water was removed by the sewage systems and released into nearby bodies of water, keeping the towns clean and free from noxious waste. Some aqueducts also served water for mining, processing, manufacturing, and agriculture. Aqueducts moved water through gravity alone, along a slight downward gradient within conduits of stone, brick or concrete." }, { "docid": "D705532#0", "title": "http://www.worldbank.org/en/news/press-release/2014/07/10/cost-of-high-speed-rail-in-china-one-third-lower-than-in-other-countries\nCost of High Speed Rail in China One Third Lower than in Other Countries", "text": "BEIJING, July 10, 2014 – By the end of 2013, China had built a high speed rail [1] network of over 10,000 route-km, far exceeding that in any other country and larger than the network in the entire European Union. It has been accomplished at a cost which is at most two-thirds of that in other countries. A new World Bank paper takes a look at this expansion, its construction unit costs and some of its key cost components. It also outlines reasons that may explain the comparatively low cost of high speed railway construction in China. According to the paper titled High-Speed Railways in China: A Look at Construction Costs, several factors influence the cost of a high speed rail project construction. The major factors include the line design speed, topography along the alignment, weather conditions, land acquisition costs, use of viaducts instead of embankments, the construction of major bridges across wide rivers, and the construction of mega stations. Laying track on viaducts is often preferred in China to minimize resettlement and the use of fertile land as well as to reduce environmental impacts. The estimated cost of viaducts in China ranges from RMB 57 to 73 m/km for a double track line. Such costs are kept low through standardization of the design and manufacturing process for casting and laying bridge beams on viaducts. Special bridges that cross large navigable rivers or that need to accommodate special topographic features like mountains have much higher cost per kilometer than that of a regular viaduct." }, { "docid": "D2837736#0", "title": "https://www.britannica.com/science/natural-gas\nNatural gas", "text": "Natural gas, colourless highly flammable gaseous hydrocarbon consisting primarily of methane and ethane. It is a type of petroleum that commonly occurs in association with crude oil. Natural gas is often found dissolved in oil at the high pressures existing in a reservoir, and it can be present as a gas cap above the oil. In many instances it is the pressure of natural gas exerted upon the subterranean oil reservoir that provides the drive to force oil up to the surface. Such natural gas is known as associated gas; it is often considered to be the gaseous phase of the crude oil and usually contains some light liquids such as propane and butane. For this reason associated gas is sometimes called “wet gas.” There are also reservoirs that contain gas and no oil. This gas is termed nonassociated gas. Nonassociated gas, coming from reservoirs that are not connected with any known source of liquid petroleum, is “dry gas. ”The Troll A natural-gas production platform in the North Sea, 80 km (50 miles) northwest of Bergen, Norway." }, { "docid": "D2702150#0", "title": "http://www.aboutunderfloorheating.co.uk/underfloor-heating/\nHow Much Is Underfloor Heating?", "text": "How Much Is Underfloor Heating? The final cost of an underfloor heating system will be broken down into several areas, each of which may come from different suppliers or one sole contractor. The cost of purchasing the system, the cost of installation, and the running cost of the heating once it has been installed, all need to be taken into account when assessing which type of system to use. Considering the cost of underfloor heating Initially the choice of heating system will be determined by the type of property it is going to be installed in, and by the functionality you require from your heating. If you are working on a new build project this decision might be taken after discussion with your architect and main contractors; but if you are working on a project alone you should take quotes from several suppliers and fitters to try and get the best price from both. How much is underfloor heating to install? If you are refurbishing a house, or you intend to install underfloor heating into your existing home, an electric system is likely to be cheaper to fit than a wet system. There is much less work involved in laying the cable or matting then there is laying water pipes, and some matting is supplied with adhesive backing for sticking to the subfloor. Some electric systems can be laid directly onto the existing floor and covered with a new floor; and as they are generally no more than 3mm in depth there is rarely any alteration work to the property required. In new builds wet systems are more popular than electric systems, because of the cheaper running costs and the suitability for being combined with renewable energy sources." }, { "docid": "D2010747#0", "title": "https://www.homebuilding.co.uk/a-screed-masterclass/\nA Screed Masterclass", "text": "Home > Flooring > A Screed Masterclass A Screed Masterclass Liquid screeds are shaking up the normally sedate world of screeds. Ian Rock explains why Posted on Very occasionally in the world of house construction a time-honoured way of doing things suddenly changes. But it takes a lot to uproot tried and tested methods. Builders aren’t keen on risking changing something that works well. For something new to catch on there needs to be a compelling reason, usually in terms of cost or time saving. Sometimes the impetus is driven by changes to the Building Regs, such as meeting stiff thermal insulation targets, or architects may start specifying something en-masse that’s of demonstrably improved quality or performance. The Rise of Liquid Screeds Either way, we may be about to witness one such ‘sea change’ in the normally sedate world of floor screeds with the rise of liquid screeds. Find a tradesperson There’s no law that says you have to cover your ground floor structure with a screed before laying floor coverings. Screeds are not structural. For example, in garage conversions it’s common for floorboards to be placed over thick sheets of insulation." }, { "docid": "D2939286#0", "title": "http://science.howstuffworks.com/environmental/green-science/la-ancient-rome1.htm\nHow is L.A. like ancient Rome?", "text": "Ancient Aqueducts Prev NEXTAn aqueduct. HSW 2008To achieve a consistent, shallow slope to move the water in a continuous flow, the Romans lay underground pipes and constructed siphons throughout the landscape. Workers dug winding channels underground and created networks of water pipes to carry water from the source lake or basin into Rome. The pipes were typically built in concrete, but were sometimes made of lead when the government provided enough cash (lead was very expensive in 300 B. C.). When the pipes had to span a valley, they built a siphon underground: a vast dip in the land that caused the water to drop so quickly it had enough momentum to make it uphill. Siphons are part of the mechanism that makes toilets flush, too (see How Toilets Work ). The problem with siphons, though, was the cost: Siphons really needed lead pipes to work effectively, since the water had to pick up speed. This led to the use of the features most of us have come to associate with Roman aqueducts: the arches. When siphons were impractical, which was often, arches were constructed to span the valley. The pipes ran along the tops of the arches." }, { "docid": "D1273323#0", "title": "http://www.fixr.com/costs/attic-insulation\nHow much does it cost to insulate an attic?", "text": "How much does it cost to insulate an attic? Insulation is a material used to prevent heat loss or heat gain. It effectively creates a barrier between two spaces to control temperature variances. Homes contain insulation that is made from either spun glass ( fiberglass 1) or rock substances that have been heated and spun into fine, hair-like material (rock wool) and a binding agent is used to hold these materials together. Some homes may also have insulation boards or spray foam as an insulate. A properly insulated home and attic can save 10 to 50 percent off your home’s power bill, according to the U. S. Department of Energy. Heat rises in a home, and without attic insulation, it quickly escapes through the home’s roof. Insulation prevents heat and cooling loss in the home, so with attic insulation, your home will feel warmer in the winter and cooler in the summer. An average-size attic of 1,200 square feet will usually cost about $1,700-$2,000 for blown-in cellulose or fiberglass. Energy audit Ideally, prior to insulating your attic, you should have an energy audit to determine where your home may be losing energy." }, { "docid": "D114499#0", "title": "http://www.academia.edu/2213343/LOYOLA_JESUIT_ABUJA_PAST_QUESTIONS_PAPERS_ENGLISH_PAPER_3\nLOYOLA JESUIT, ABUJA PAST QUESTIONS PAPERS ENGLISH PAPER 3", "text": "pdf LOYOLA JESUIT, ABUJA PAST QUESTIONS PAPERS ENGLISH PAPER 311 Pages LOYOLA JESUIT, ABUJA PAST QUESTIONS PAPERS ENGLISH PAPER 3Uploaded byphilip E alabi Files1 of 2connect to download Get pdf LOYOLA JESUIT, ABUJA PAST QUESTIONS PAPERS ENGLISH PAPER 3Download Loyola Jesuit College Entrance Examination (May 2004) MATHEMATICS Samples: A. In the sequence: 2, 3, 6, 11, 18, …, what number should come next? a) 28 b) 25 c) 29 d) 27 e) 26 The correct answer is (d). B. What number added to 11 makes 7 times 5? a) 35 b) 18 c) 24 d) 23 e) 14 The correct answer is (c). C. Examine (A), (B) and (C) and find the best answer. ( A) (16 – 3) – 5 (B) (16 – 5) – 3 (C) 16 – (5 – 3) a) (A) is greater than (C). b) (A) and (B) are equal. c) (B) is greater than (C). d) (A), (B) and (C) are equal. The correct answer is (b)." }, { "docid": "D699084#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/215944507/product-knowledge-flash-cards/\nproduct knowledge", "text": "\"105 terms wonderfuljade_hoodproduct knowledge Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later Sortwhat does SDR mean Standard Dimension Ratio What is the OD of 8\"\" SDR 18? 9.05What is the OD of 8\"\" CL 350 DIP 9.05A customer needs a repair clamp for 20\"\" DIP. A backhoe tooth punctured the pipe. You do not have one in stock. What alternative (s) do you offer that don't necessitate shutting down the line use 2 smaller repair clamps & add up the lower and higher OD range to get 20\"\" diameterwhat is the difference between ductile iron and gray iron ductile iron has magnesium added to its compositionwhat is the OD for 4\"\" IPS PVC 4.50What does IPS mean Iron Pipe Sizewhat does CC thread mean? what is the distinguishing characteristic of this thread type? AWWA tapered threads for use of corporation stops and plugs to connect a service line Give an example of a pipe that is most often joined by solvent welding SCH 40what is the process for solvent welding 1. gather materials 2." }, { "docid": "D1023859#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocean_thermal_energy_conversion\nOcean thermal energy conversion", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Worldmap highlighting oceanic regions with high temperature gradients (between surface and 1000m depth)OTEC diagram and applications Ocean thermal energy conversion ( OTEC) uses the temperature difference between cooler deep and warmer shallow or surface seawaters to run a heat engine and produce useful work, usually in the form of electricity. OTEC can operate with a very high capacity factor and so can operate in base load mode. Among ocean energy sources, OTEC is one of the continuously available renewable energy resources that could contribute to base-load power supply. [ 1] The resource potential for OTEC is considered to be much larger than for other ocean energy forms [World Energy Council, 2000]. Up to 88,000 TWh /yr of power could be generated from OTEC without affecting the ocean’s thermal structure [Pelc and Fujita, 2002]. Systems may be either closed-cycle or open-cycle. Closed-cycle OTEC uses working fluids that are typically thought of as refrigerants such as ammonia or R-134a. These fluids have low boiling points, and are therefore suitable for powering the system’s generator to generate electricity. The most commonly used heat cycle for OTEC to date is the Rankine cycle, using a low-pressure turbine. Open-cycle engines use vapour from the seawater itself as the working fluid. OTEC can also supply quantities of cold water as a by-product. This can be used for air conditioning and refrigeration and the nutrient-rich deep ocean water can feed biological technologies." }, { "docid": "D877404#0", "title": "https://www.familyhandyman.com/patio/how-to-cover-a-concrete-patio-with-pavers/view-all/\nHow to Cover a Concrete Patio With Pavers", "text": "Home › Patio › How to Cover a Concrete Patio With Pavers How to Cover a Concrete Patio With Pavers No need to tear out an ugly slab—just hide it!Next Project Renew an old concrete patio with decorative brick or concrete pavers. You don't have to remove the concrete. Here's how to do it quickly and easily. By the DIY experts of The Family Handyman Magazine Time Weekend Complexity Moderate Cost Over $500Overview: Build a paver patio with less work Concrete patio Concrete patios are typically plain and often show cracks. A concrete patio is made for practicality, not beauty. It starts out looking plain and goes downhill from there. As craters, cracks and stains accumulate, it can go from dull to downright ugly in just a few years. But there’s a simple solution, whether you want to dress up a bland patio or hide an aging one. Covering concrete with paver bricks is much easier than pouring new concrete or laying pavers the traditional way. It requires less skill and less time, and it’s a whole lot easier on your back." }, { "docid": "D2094639#0", "title": "http://gregorio.stanford.edu/holbrook/CableCosts.html\nLong-distance Cable Costs", "text": "Long-distance Cable Costs Ever wonder how much a long-distance cable costs? Apparently, the costs to rent a slice of a long-distance cable from AT&T or MCI are quite high. A 1000km OC-3 (150Mbps) link may cost in the neighborhood of $1,000,000 per year, for terrestrial cables. I would guess that undersea cables are much more expensive to rent. But how much does it cost AT&T to install one of these cables? Undersea Cables This table lists some undersea cables, their speed, estimated total cost, cost per km, and cost per megabit. Cable Bandwidth Length (km)Project Cost Cost/km Cost/Gbps/km Completion Date TAT-9 565Mbps 9,310 $450M $48,355 $85,548 March, 1992TPC-4 560Mbps 9,860 $373M $37,830 $67,553 Oct., 1992CIOS 622Mbps 261 $10M $38,314 $61,598 late 1993TPC-5 5Gbps (max 20) 25,000 $1.12B $44,800 $8,960 late 1996FLAG 10Gbps 27,000 $1500M $56,000 $5,600 1997? Columbus III 10Gbps 11,000 $300M $27,000 $2,700 July, 1999My source for this data is primarily press reports on the web from the companies laying the cables (primarily AT&T). Click on the cable names in the first column to see the press reports. Summary The short answer is that undersea cable costs about $50,000 per km to install, independent of the speed of the cable." }, { "docid": "D2704266#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_gas_line\nPipeline transport", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Natural gas line)navigation search Part of a series on Transport Modes Animal-powered Air Cable Human-powered Land Rail Road Pipeline Space Water Topics History Timeline Outline Transport portalv t e An elevated section of the Alaska Pipeline. Pipeline transport is the transportation of goods or material through a pipe. The latest data from 2014 gives a total of slightly less than 2,175,000 miles (3,500,000 km) of pipeline in 120 countries of the world. [ 1] The United States had 65%, Russia had 8%, and Canada had 3%, thus 75% of all pipeline were in these three countries. [ 1]Pipeline and Gas Journal' s worldwide survey figures indicate that 118,623 miles (190,905 km) of pipelines are planned and under construction. Of these, 88,976 miles (143,193 km) represent projects in the planning and design phase; 29,647 miles (47,712 km) reflect pipelines in various stages of construction. Liquids and gases are transported in pipelines and any chemically stable substance can be sent through a pipeline. [ 2] Pipelines exist for the transport of crude and refined petroleum, fuels – such as oil, natural gas and biofuels – and other fluids including sewage, slurry, water, and beer. Pipelines are useful for transporting water for drinking or irrigation over long distances when it needs to move over hills, or where canals or channels are poor choices due to considerations of evaporation, pollution, or environmental impact. Pneumatic tubes using compressed air can be used to transport solid capsules." }, { "docid": "D2232979#0", "title": "http://www.waterfurnace.ca/geothermal-questions.php\n.", "text": "\"Geothermal Frequently Asked Questions This FAQ is designed to answer your questions not only about the Water Furnace product line, but also about geothermal products in general. If you have any questions after reading our FAQ please do not hesitate to contact us. General Geothermal Questions1. How does a geothermal system work?2. What makes a geothermal system different from conventional systems?3. How efficient is a geothermal system?4. What does geothermal mean to the environment?5. Do geothermal systems require much maintenance? Questions You Should Ask About A New Geothermal Heating System1. What is the BTU size of the furnace that's being proposed?2." }, { "docid": "D816670#0", "title": "http://quotationcheck.com/price-guide-for-block-paving-to-driveway/\nPrice Guide for Block Paving to Driveway", "text": "Price Guide for Block Paving to Driveway Quotation Check is your leading guide to construction costs, charges and quotations for home improvements here in the United Kingdom. This page is all about driveway costs, more specifically the price you can expect to pay for a new block paved driveway. As regular visitors to our site will know, we base our prices on the figures we receive from businesses from the UK, so dig into our research and discover what others are paying for this type of work. We appreciate that outdated prices are a bad thing, that’s why we last updated this page on the 18th February 2018. Don’t forget; you can find our full price list here. Our Price Guide We contacted dozens of driveway specialists in 2016 and again in early 2018. We asked them to provide us with a detailed written quote for a block paved driveway made from common rectangular coloured paving blocks. The driveway in question is approximately 55 square metres with drainage channels at the entrance to the driveway and also in front of the garage. We wanted a new step in front of the front door and driveway edgings will be raised blocks (coloured kerbs). Typical Block Paving Using Our Figures The prices you see here on Quotation Check are based on real quotes and estimates from legitimate businesses in the United Kingdom." }, { "docid": "D2381719#0", "title": "http://www.thaivisa.com/forum/topic/681007-electricity-cost-bangkok/\nElectricity Cost Bangkok", "text": "\"Sign in to follow this Followers 0Electricity Cost Bangkok By monty1412, November 12, 2013 in Bangkok Forum1 2 3 Next Page 1 of 3monty1412Super Member Advanced Members9901,044 posts#1Posted November 12, 2013Just moved back to the big Durian... electricity is 4.12 baht oer unit which I assume is kw H at my condo. What costs are you paying for electricity in your condo/ house Im in mid Sukhumvit soi 33. Rgdsrak sa_ngop Platinum Member Advanced Members5162,333 posts#2Posted November 12, 2013I just checked my bill and I get the exact same number 4.12 baht/unit. I thought that the price varied with quantity used i.e. the more you used the more you pay. Maybe we used the same amount 236 units?? Khun BENQStar Member Advanced Members7,64812,267 posts Location: Khon Kaen, Thailand#3Posted November 12, 2013 (edited)Yes, the price varies with the amount used. For nomal household tariffs, there are three different price scales:1 to 150 k Wh, 2,7628/k Wh151 to 400 k Wh, 3.7362/k Wh401 k Wh and above, 3.9361/k Wh There is a small service charge of 38.22 Baht added. And then there is a flexible \"\"Ft\"\" addon per k Wh. This \"\"fuel surcharge\"\" is newly determined every 4 months. So your cost varies over the year even with the exact same amount of k Wh." }, { "docid": "D2689711#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trans-Alaska_Pipeline_System\nTrans-Alaska Pipeline System", "text": "\"\"\"Alaska Pipeline\"\" redirects here. For a proposed natural gas pipeline from the Alaska North Slope to the U. S., see Alaska gas pipeline. Trans-Alaska Pipeline System The trans-Alaska oil pipeline, as it zig-zags across the landscape Location of trans-Alaska pipeline Location Country Alaska, United States Coordinates 70°15′26″N 148°37′8″WCoordinates: 70°15′26″N 148°37′8″WGeneral direction North-South From Prudhoe Bay, Alaska Passes through Deadhorse Delta Junction Fairbanks Fox Glennallen North Pole To Valdez, Alaska Runs alongside Dalton Highway Richardson Highway Elliott Highway General information Type Pump stations Owner Alyeska Pipeline Service Company Partners BPConoco Phillips Exxon Mobil Koch Industries Chevron Corporation Commissioned 1977Technical information Length 800 mi (1,300 km)Maximum discharge 2.136 MMbbl/d (339,600 m 3 /d)Diameter 48 in (1,219 mm)No. of pumping stations 12The Trans-Alaska Pipeline System ( TAPS) includes the trans-Alaska crude-oil pipeline, 11 pump stations, several hundred miles of feeder pipelines, and the Valdez Marine Terminal. TAPS is one of the world's largest pipeline systems. It is commonly called the Alaska pipeline, trans-Alaska pipeline, or Alyeska pipeline, (or the pipeline as referred to in Alaska ), but those terms technically apply only to the 800 miles (1,287 km) of the pipeline with the diameter of 48 inches (122 cm) that conveys oil from Prudhoe Bay, to Valdez, Alaska. The crude oil pipeline is privately owned by the Alyeska Pipeline Service Company. The pipeline was built between 1974 and 1977 after the 1973 oil crisis caused a sharp rise in oil prices in the United States. This rise made exploration of the Prudhoe Bay oil field economically feasible. Environmental, legal, and political debates followed the discovery of oil at Prudhoe Bay in 1968, and the pipeline was built only after the oil crisis provoked the passage of legislation designed to remove legal challenges to the project." }, { "docid": "D2031943#0", "title": "https://www.fixr.com/costs/attic-insulation\nHow much does it cost to insulate an attic?", "text": "How much does it cost to insulate an attic? Insulation is a material used to prevent heat loss or heat gain. It effectively creates a barrier between two spaces to control temperature variances. Homes contain insulation that is made from either spun glass ( fiberglass 1) or rock substances that have been heated and spun into fine, hair-like material (rock wool) and a binding agent is used to hold these materials together. Some homes may also have insulation boards or spray foam as an insulate. A properly insulated home and attic can save 10 to 50 percent off your home’s power bill, according to the U. S. Department of Energy. Heat rises in a home, and without attic insulation, it quickly escapes through the home’s roof. Insulation prevents heat and cooling loss in the home, so with attic insulation, your home will feel warmer in the winter and cooler in the summer. An average-size attic of 1,200 square feet will usually cost about $1,700-$2,000 for blown-in cellulose or fiberglass. Energy audit Ideally, prior to insulating your attic, you should have an energy audit to determine where your home may be losing energy." }, { "docid": "D422710#0", "title": "http://home.costhelper.com/sewer-line.html\nSewer Line Replacement Cost", "text": "\"Traditional Process: $50-$250+ per foot Trenchless Process: $60-$250+ per foot E-mail Post Tweet Comments (72)Typical costs: The traditional dig-up-and-replace method requires excavating a long, deep trench or trenches to remove the old pipes and install new ones. This method can cost $50-$250 or more a foot, depending on the length and depth of the existing pipes, local rates and the ease of access. Replacing an average sewer line from the house to where it connects to the public sewer system typically costs $3,000-$6,000. However, if the project is complex and/or if the connection to the public system is in the middle of the street it can cost $7,000-$25,000 or more. Cost Helper readers report paying $4,500-$13,000, or $50-$100 per foot traditional replacement of 50'-100' of sewer line, for an average cost of $7,493 or $106 per foot. Trenchless sewer replacement uses minimal digging with one of several methods -- pipe-bursting, in which a machine breaks and pushes out the old pipe while pulling through and installing a new pipe in its place. Expect to pay about $60-$200 per foot, or $3,500-$20,000 for an average household sewer line depending on the type, length and depth of the existing pipe, plus the cost of any required permits or sidewalk repairs. The trenchless slip-lining method (in which a new, smaller-diameter is installed inside the existing sewer line) or relining (both of which reduce the overall interior diameter of the sewer line) typically cost $80-$250 or more a foot, or $4,000-$25,000 or more for a typical household sewer. Cost Helper readers report paying $6,000-$12,000 or about $92-$238 per foot for trenchless sewer repair, with an average cost of $8,900 ($162 per foot). Smaller projects generally cost more per foot." } ]
5533
plasmodium, the parasitic organism that causes malaria, is a
[ { "docid": "D672678#0", "title": "http://www.austincc.edu/microbio/2993s/mal.htm\n.", "text": "MALARIAby Leah Chandler Disease Etiology: Malaria is a protozoan disease, which are a group of eukaryotic single-celled organisms that infect humans and inhabit the body as parasites. Malaria is caused by four species of the protozoan genus Plasmodium, P falciparum , P vivax, P malariae, and P ovale. [ 1]. Plasmodium enter the human body when bit by the infected female mosquito called Anopheles. [ 1] Plasmodium travel through small vessels to the liver where they multiply and then invade red blood cells. [ 1]Disease Transmission: Transmission occurs by the mosquito biting the malaria- infected human . [ 1] The malaria infected mosquito called Anopheles then bite a noninfected human. [ 1]Malaria may also be transmitted congenitally from mother to baby during childbirth. [ 2]The malaria parasite is found and multiplied in the red blood cells, so it can also be transmitted through blood transfusion, organ transplants, or sharing needles and syringes with contaminated blood. [ 2]Reservoirs: Humans beings are the only important reservoir of malaria. [ 3]Specific Microbial Characteristics: Plasmodia move through stages in the course of their two-host life cycle." } ]
[ { "docid": "D3294622#0", "title": "https://answersingenesis.org/biology/disease/the-genesis-of-malaria\nThe Genesis of Malaria", "text": "English/USAnswers Store Outreach Media Kids Education Donate Answers in Depth Browse Volume Answers in Genesis Answers Science Biology Disease The Genesis of Malaria The Genesis of Malaria The Origin of Mosquitoes and Their Protistan Cargo, Plasmodium falciparumby Dr. Alan Gillen and Frank Sherwin on June 19, 2013Share: Abstract Malaria is caused by the parasite belonging to the genus Plasmodium; however, creation biologists maintain this organism was not always parasitic. Plasmodium is probably a degenerate form of algae. Mosquitoes, the vector of Plasmodium, were probably designed to be pollinators, not parasite vectors. In this article, we present both the evolutionary and creation explanation for the origin of malaria with a mention to its vector, the mosquito. The purpose of this article is to provide a reasonable explanation for the genesis of malaria. Microbiology and parasitology research based on the creation paradigm appears to provide some answers to these puzzling questions regarding the Plasmodium “kind” (Family Haemosporidae). Although we cannot be dogmatic (beyond the biblical text) regarding details of Plasmodium ’s origin during Creation Week, we believe that a reasonable extrapolation from Scripture and biological data can be made about the nature of protozoans in a fully mature creation. Shop Now Keywords: malaria, mosquitoes, Plasmodium falciparum, parasitism, genesis of germs, apicoplast, ancient algae, symbiosis, biomatrix, organosubstrate, microbiology, parasitology Malaria is one of the oldest diseases that have continuously plagued mankind. We may have ancient records of malaria-like illness from 5000 years ago in China, 3000 years ago in Egypt and the Middle East (Shah 2011; Perry 2011). 1 There are even mentions in Scripture of such an illness (see below)." }, { "docid": "D2299582#0", "title": "http://asheducationbook.hematologylibrary.org/content/2009/1/87.full\nASH Home ASH Store ASH AcademyMy Account Sign In", "text": "ASH Home ASH Store ASH Academy My Account Sign In Skip to main page content About Hematology Subscriptions CME and MOC FAQs Current Issue Archives Advanced Search Malaria, erythrocytic infection, and anemia Kasturi Haldar 1and Narla Mohandas 2Kasturi Haldar, Ph D, Department of Biological Sciences, University of Notre Dame, Galvin, Notre Dame, IN 46556; Phone: (574) 631-1474; Fax: (312) 503-8240; e-mail: [email protected]; Alternate e-mail: [email protected] Next Section Abstract Malaria is a major world health problem. It results from infection of parasites belonging to the genus Plasmodium. Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax cause the major human malarias, with P falciparum being the more virulent. During their blood stages of infection, both P falciparum and P vivax induce anemia. Severe malarial anemia caused by P falciparum is responsible for approximately a third of the deaths associated with disease. Malarial anemia appears to be multi-factorial. It involves increased removal of circulating erythrocytes as well as decreased production of erythrocytes in the bone marrow. The molecular mechanisms underlying malarial anemia are largely unknown. Over the last five years, malaria parasite ligands have been investigated for their remodeling of erythrocytes and possible roles in destruction of mature erythrocytes. Polymorphisms in cytokines have been associated with susceptibility to severe malarial anemia: these cytokines and malaria “toxins” likely function by perturbing erythropoiesis." }, { "docid": "D1611512#0", "title": "https://www.biologycorner.com/bio1/parasitic-protists.html\n.", "text": "Parasitic Protists Parasite - an organism that lives on or in a host organism and causes harm to that organism Vector - an organism that can carry a parasite, and is responsible for infecting other organisms (host) with that parasite. Vectors themselves are not harmful, but in the battle against human disease, controlling the vector can control the transmission of parasites. Malaria Protist: Plasmodium Vector: Anopholes Mosquito Statistics: According to the World Health Organization, 300-500 million cases of malaria occur each year Malaria results in 1.5-2.7 million deaths per year (much more than AIDS)Most cases occur in Africa and South America Symptoms include fever, headache, vomitting and other flu-like symptoms The protist lives inside the bloodstrea, eventually clogging capillaries and destroying blood cells, which will lead to death if not treated The arrow points to the purplish colored protist (Plasmodium), the pinkish spheres are blood cells Anopheles moquisto taking a blood meal, this is how a human becomes infected with plasmodium and contracts Malaria African Sleeping Sickness (or Trypanosomiasis)Protist: Trypanosoma Vector: Tse Tse Fly Statistics: Occurs mostly in sub-saharan africa Symptoms include fever, headaches, pain in joints -followed by a phase when the parasite infects the central nervous system, causing confusion, lack of coordination, and uncontrolled sleepiness. Without treatment, the host will die This slide shows a blood smear of a person infected with trypanosoma. The protist is the purplish colored string-like things. They appear string-like due to a flagella. The reddish circles are blood cells. Giardiasis Protist: Giardia Transmission: Drinking contaminated water (usually outdoor streams and other untreated water) Symptoms: Severe diarrhea and vomitting, the protist takes up residence in the digestive tract. B = Protist, Giardia A = flagella Other Protist Parasites Cryptsporidium - this protist was responsible for a major health crisis in detroit when the city's drinking water became contaminated Amebic Dysentery - also known as Montezuma's Revenge, travellers often contract this in other countries (causes diarrhea)Questions for Thought1. Does the United States have a responsibility toward treating and containing parasitic infections found in other parts of the world?2." }, { "docid": "D2648133#0", "title": "http://microbewiki.kenyon.edu/index.php/Plasmodium_falciparum\nPlasmodium falciparum", "text": "\"This is a curated page. Report corrections to Microbewiki. University of Oklahoma Study Abroad Microbiology in Arezzo, Italy [1]Plasmodium falciparum is a protozoan parasite that causes an infectious disease known as malaria. P. falciparum is the most severe strain of the malaria species correlated with almost every malarial death. [ 1] The other 3 species that cause malaria include: P. vivax, P. ovale, and P. malariae. Humans become infected by a female Anopheles mosquito which, transfers a parasitic vector through its saliva into the blood stream. The parasite then infects the liver and undergoes asexual reproduction followed by insertion into red blood cells where an additional round of replication takes place. P. falciparum changes the surface of an infected red blood cell causing it to adhere to blood vessels, cytoadherence, as well as to other red blood cells. [ 2] In severe cases this leads to obstructions of microcirculation resulting in dysfunction of many organs. Symptoms depend on severity of infection and can present a range of signs such as flulike symptoms, vomiting diarrhea, shock, kidney failure, coma, and death." }, { "docid": "D214413#0", "title": "http://malaria.emedtv.com/malaria/malaria-virus.html\nMalaria Virus", "text": "\"Malaria Channel Topics & Medications Anopheles Malaria Chloroquine Coartem Hydroxychloroquine Lariam Malarone Primaquine Quinine Advertisement Quicklinks Malaria Malaria Causes Malaria Symptoms Malaria Treatment Malaria Vaccine Malaria Cure Anopheles Hydroxychloroquine Quinine Malarone Related Channels Ebola Rabies Tuberculosis Measles Mumps Polio Advertisement Tweet Malaria Home > Malaria Virus Malaria Virus There is no \"\"malaria virus\"\" that causes the disease. Malaria is caused by infection with a parasite from the genus Plasmodium. Out of over 100 types of Plasmodium parasites, only the following 4 infect humans: Plasmodium falciparum, Plasmodium ovale, Plasmodium vivax, and Plasmodium malariae. Malaria Virus: A Summary There is no malaria virus that causes malaria. Instead of a malaria virus, the cause of malaria is an infection with a parasite. A parasite is a microscopic organism that lives within another organism (known as a host), but provides no benefit to the host. The specific parasites that cause malaria come from the genus Plasmodium, and the parasite hosts include both animals (such as reptiles, birds, and various mammals), and a specific species of mosquitoes known as Anopheles. While there are over 100 types of Plasmodium parasites, only 4 infect humans. These include: Plasmodium falciparum Plasmodium ovale Plasmodium vivax Plasmodium malariae.e Med TV's free Health Savvy service can help you stay up-to-date on this topic. Sign up for Health Savvy now." }, { "docid": "D1258861#0", "title": "http://www.emedicinehealth.com/malaria/page3_em.htm\nMalaria", "text": "\"What Is Malaria? What Causes Malaria? How Is Malaria Transmitted? What Is the Incubation Period Malaria? What Are the Symptomsand Signs of Malaria? When Should I Call the Doctor About Malaria? How Is Malaria Diagnosed? Are There Home Remedies for Malaria? What is the Treatmentand Medication for Malaria? What Is the Follow-up for Malaria?" }, { "docid": "D2695188#0", "title": "http://www.malaria.com/tag/plasmodium\nWhat is the cause of malaria?", "text": "\"Home / Archives for Plasmodium What is the cause of malaria? QUESTION What is the cause of malaria? ANSWER Malaria is caused by a parasite called Plasmodium, which is transmitted via the bites of female anopheles mosquitoes. Please read more information on our website: Malaria Symptoms and Causes. … [ Read more...]Anopheles Mosquitoes and Malaria Transmission QUESTION How are the Anopheles mosquitoes able to transmit human Malaria and others are not? What makes them different from the other genus of mosquito? ANSWER This is a great question and in fact scientists are not really sure of the answer. The ability of female Anopheles to transmit malaria is a quirk of evolutionary history. Other species of Plasmodium (the Latin genus name of the … [Read more...]Is Malaria Transmitted by Female Mosquitoes? QUESTION Is malaria caused by only female mosquitoes?" }, { "docid": "D1512396#0", "title": "http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v419/n6906/full/nature01097.html\nGenome sequence of the human malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum", "text": "Altmetric: 54 Citations: 2704More detail Article Genome sequence of the human malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum Malcolm J. Gardner, Neil Hall […] Bart Barrell Nature 419, 498 – 511 (03 October 2002)doi :10.1038/nature01097Download Citation Received:31 July 2002Accepted:02 September 2002Published online:03 October 2002Abstract The parasite Plasmodium falciparum is responsible for hundreds of millions of cases of malaria, and kills more than one million African children annually. Here we report an analysis of the genome sequence of P. falciparum clone 3D7. The 23-megabase nuclear genome consists of 14 chromosomes, encodes about 5,300 genes, and is the most (A + T)-rich genome sequenced to date. Genes involved in antigenic variation are concentrated in the subtelomeric regions of the chromosomes. Compared to the genomes of free-living eukaryotic microbes, the genome of this intracellular parasite encodes fewer enzymes and transporters, but a large proportion of genes are devoted to immune evasion and host–parasite interactions. Many nuclear-encoded proteins are targeted to the apicoplast, an organelle involved in fatty-acid and isoprenoid metabolism. The genome sequence provides the foundation for future studies of this organism, and is being exploited in the search for new drugs and vaccines to fight malaria. Main Despite more than a century of efforts to eradicate or control malaria, the disease remains a major and growing threat to the public health and economic development of countries in the tropical and subtropical regions of the world. Approximately 40% of the world's population lives in areas where malaria is transmitted. There are an estimated 300–500 million cases and up to 2.7 million deaths from malaria each year." }, { "docid": "D370544#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quartan_malaria\nPlasmodium malariae", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Quartan malaria)navigation search Plasmodium malariae Giemsa -stained micrograph of a mature Plasmodium malariae schizont Scientific classification Domain: Eukaryota (unranked): SAR (unranked): Alveolata Phylum: Apicomplexa Class: Aconoidasida Order: Haemosporida Family: Plasmodiidae Genus: Plasmodium Species: P. malariae Binomial name Plasmodium malariae ( Feletti & Grassi, 1889)Synonyms [1]Haemamoeba malariae Feletti and Grassi, 1889Plasmodium malariae var. quartanae Celli and Sanfelice, 1891Plasmodium malariae quartanae Kruse, 1892Haemamoeba laverani var. quartanae Labbe, 1894Plasmodium rodhaini Brumpt, 1939Plasmodium malariae is a parasitic protozoa that causes malaria in humans. It is one of several species of Plasmodium parasites that infect humans including Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax which are responsible for most malarial infection. While found worldwide, it is a so-called \"\"benign malaria\"\" and is not nearly as dangerous as that produced by P. falciparum or P. vivax. It causes fevers that recur at approximately three-day intervals (a quartan fever ), longer than the two-day (tertian) intervals of the other malarial parasites, hence its alternative names quartan fever and quartan malaria. Contents [ hide ]1 History2 Epidemiology3 Role in disease3.1 Vector3.2 Incubation period3.3 Infection in humans3.4 Diagnostics4 Biology4.1 Life cycle4.2 Human infection4.2.1 Liver stage4.2.2 Erythrocytic cycle4.2.3 Mosquito stage4.2.4 Sexual stage4.3 Morphology5 Laboratory considerations6 Management and therapy7 Public health, prevention strategies and vaccines8 See also9 References History [ edit]Malaria has been recognized since the Greek and Roman civilizations over 2,000 years ago, with different patterns of fever described by the early Greeks. [ 2] In 1880, Alphonse Laveran discovered that the causative agent of malaria is a parasite. [ 2] Detailed work of Golgi in 1886 demonstrated that in some patients there was a relationship between the 72-hour life cycle of the parasite and the chill and fever patterns in the patient. [ 2] The same observation was found for parasites with 48-hour cycles. [" }, { "docid": "D583841#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20091013033255AAkAKLi\nIs Malaria a parasite, virus, bacteria or fungi?", "text": "\"Health Diseases & Conditions Infectious Diseases Is Malaria a parasite, virus, bacteria or fungi?symtoms? cause? how to prevent? origin? vaccine? Follow 9 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: lukelee96, Malaria is caused by any one of four species of one-celled parasites, called Plasmodium. The parasite is spread to people by the female Anopheles mosquito, which feeds on human blood. Although four species of malaria parasites can infect humans and cause illness, only malaria caused by Plasmodium falciparum is potentially life-threatening. Malaria transmission occurs in large areas of Central and South America, sub-Saharan Africa, the Indian subcontinent, Southeast Asia, the Middle East, and Oceania. Symptoms of malaria include fever, headache, and vomiting, and usually appear between 10 and 15 days after the mosquito bite." }, { "docid": "D2970089#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/8399429/micro-chapter-18-parasites-flash-cards/\nMicro Chapter 18 - Parasites", "text": "\"50 terms phoenix180 PLUSMicro Chapter 18 - Parasites Chapter 18 - Parasites Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Sortparasites eukaryotic organisms that must live in or on a different species to get their nourishmentprotists single-celled parasites; some of their diseases they cause are familiar to us, such as malaria; others affect the intestine, blood, or other organs of the bodyhelminths multicellular parasites; these include the flatworms and roundworms, which together probably infect more people worldwide than any other group of organismsprotozoa classification classified by their motilityamoebas free-living, single-celled organisms; have the ability to change shape as their cytoplasm flows into temporary formless cytoplasmic projections called pseudopods (false feet); ex: Entamoeba histolyticaamoeboid motion a crawling type of movement caused by the flow of cytoplasm into plasma membrane projections (pseudopods); typical of the amoebaspseudopods \"\"false-feet\"\"; a projection of the plasma membrane that allows movement for the amoebas; capture bacteria, small algae, and other protozoa through the ingestive process of phagocytosis; enclose the particles to form an organelle called a food vacuole, which then joins with lysosomesciliates covered with cilia which covers the whole entire body of the cell and allow them to move; ex: Balantidium coliacomplexans no cilia or flagella; these animal parasites have a complex life cycle including alternating sexual and asexual reproductive phases; these phases often occur in different hosts; require two or more different hosts to complete their life cycle - definitive and intermediate; ex: Plasmodium and Toxoplasmadefinitive host the host organism in which the sexual cycle occurs; an organism that harbors the adult, sexually mature form of a parasiteintermediate host the host organism in which the asexual cycle occurs; the host in which the larval or asexual stage of a parasite is found Leishmaniasis a vector born disease; biological vector: female sandfly; caused by Leishmania (flagellated), which can cause a cutaneous disease (Leishmania major) or a visceral disease (Leishmania donovani)Leishmania major flagellated; causes a minor cutaneous disease with ulcerative sores; called the \"\"Baghdad boil\"\"Leishmania donovani causes a visceral (body organ) disease called kala azar, meaning \"\"black fever\"\"; symptoms do not appear until several months after being bitten by a sandfly; infection of the white blood cells leads to irregular bouts of fever, swollen spleen and liver, progressive anemia, and emaciation; 90% of cases are fatal, if not treated Amoebiasis second leading cause of death from parasite diseases; parasitic form of gastroenteritis that occurs worldwide and primarily affects children and adults who are undernourished and living in unsanitary conditions; caused by Entamoeba histolytica - has pseudopodia; symptoms often are quite mild and can include diarrhea, stomach pain, and stomach cramping; the trophozoites multiply by binary fission and produce cysts, which are passed in the feces Entamoeba histolytica causative agent of amoebiasis; has pseudopodia; in nature, the protozoan exists in the cyst form, which enters the body by food or water contaminated with human or animal feces; the cysts pass through the stomach and emerge as amoebal trophozoites in the distant portion of the small intestine and in the large intestineamoebic dysentery a more severe form of amoebiasis; patients experience stomach pain, bloody stools, and fever; in rare cases, the parasites invade the blood and spread to the liver, lung, or brain, where fatal abscesses may develop Giardiasis most commonly detected protozoal disease of the intestinal tract; the disease is sometimes mistaken for viral gastroenteritis and is considered a type of traveler's diarrhea; caused by Giardia intestinalis (also called G. lamblia) - flagellated; commonly transmitted by food or water containing Giardia cysts and oral-fecal route; after about 7 days of ingestion, symptoms include nausea, vomiting, cramping, flatulence Giardia intestinalis also known as Giardia lamblia; flagellated; causes disease Giardiasis; has little suckers on the bottom that are going to attach to the lining of the intestinal wall Cryptosporidiosis major infection; caused by apicomplexans Cryptosporidium parvum and C. hominis; transmitted through close physical contact and also through contaminated water; immunocompromised patients have cholera-like diarrhea - these patients undergo dehydration and emaciation, and often die of the disease Cryptosporidium parvum and C hominis apicomplexans - no movement - that cause the major infection Cryptosporidiosis Cyclosporidiosis caused by the apicomplexan Cyclospora cayetanensis; transmitted through fresh produce and contaminated water; symptoms include abdominal cramping, flatulence, and diarrhea Trichomoniasis sexually transmitted disease; caused by Trichomonas vaginalis - flagellated; the incubation period is 5 to 28 days; in females: trichomoniasis is accompanied by intense itching (uticaria) and discomfort during urination and sexual intercourse; usually, a yellow-green, frothy discharge also is present; in males: asymptomatic Trichomonas vaginalis flagellated; causes Trichomoniasis; only has a trophozoite stage - definitive host is human Malaria blood disease caused by four species of the apicomplexan genus Plasmodium: P. vivax, P. ovale, P. malariae, and P. falciparum; biological vector: female Anapheles mosquito - its a reservoir; going to have profound anemia; small blood clots released in the body can cause damage to the small vessels which affect your heart, kidney, and liver, and your brain Anapheles mosquito female; biological vector of Malaria; being infected with Plasmodium causes it to bite more than it usually would Plasmodium acomplexan genus that causes the blood disease malaria Trypanosomiasis general name for two diseases caused by the parasitic species Trypanosoma - flagellated; the two diseases caused: African sleeping sickness and Chagas disease - both have different vectors African Sleeping Sickness caused by Trypanosoma brucei - flagellated; biological vector: tsetse fly; symptoms: fever, headaches, changes in sleep patterns; once it gets to the brain, the person goes into a coma and eventually dies; two variations: gambiense and rhodesiense - die faster with the rhodesiense variation Chagas disease also known as American trypanosomiasis; found in South America and Central America; caused by Trypanosoma cruzi - flagellated; biological vector: reduviid bug; sneaky disease because patient may remain asymptomatic for 10 to 30 years; more of a chronic disease - no treatment and it can affect the CNSBabesiois found in the northeastern United States; is a malaria-like disease caused by Babesia microti - acomplexan; causes a mild form of anemia, headache, and very rarely meningitis; biological vector: ticks Toxoplasmosis common blood infection - extremely contagious; caused by Toxoplasma gondii - acomplexan; easily transmitted through domestic animals such as cats because the cats are contaminated through rodents and also contaminated meat; cysts are collected through the soil; affects pregnant women: in late trimesters can cause blindness, spontaneous abortion; is a TORCH disease - one of the TORCH disease physicians look out for in pregnant women TORCH diseases T - Toxoplasmosis gondii; O is for other diseases; R - Rubella; C - cytomegalovirus; H - herpes simplex Naegleria causes primary amoebic meningoencephalitis (PAM); caused by several species of Naegleria fowleri; parasite swims up into your nose or through your mouth - so the water itself is contaminated; symptoms: phonophobia (disturbed by sound) and photophobia (disturbed by light); nuchal rigidity (stiff neck); has a high mortality rate - 95% of patients die within 4 to 5 daysroundworms Nematodes; main issue that it causes: excessive worm load/helminthic loadflatworms known as Platyhelminths; is separated into trematodes and cestodes; are hermaphroditictrematodes flatworms; these include the flukes; which have flattened, broad bodies - exhibit bilateral symmetry; have two hosts: intermediate and definitive (human); have sucker devices to enable the parasite to attach to its host; evades the host's immune system by having its surface resemble the surface of the host cells, so the immune system \"\"sees\"\" the worm as a \"\"normal\"\" cell, not an invadercestodes flatworms; includes the tapeworms; hese parasitic worms have a head region, called the scolex, and a ribbon-like body consisting of segments called proglottids; generally live in the intestines of a host organism; in this environment, they are constantly bathed by nutrient-rich fluid, from which they absorb food already digested by the host; have no intestines, but they still retain well developed muscular, excretory and nervous systemsscolex head of the tapewormproglottids filled with fertilized eggs; as they break free, they spread the eggs; essentially when one breaks off since its an egg then it can create a new worm in the body Schistosomiasis caused by several species of blood flukes (trematode), including Schistosoma mansoni (Africa and South America), Schistosoma japonicum (Asia) and Schistosoma haematobium (Africa and India); get it from walking barefooted in contaminated water; eggs released from snails in contaminated water release a substance that cause you to itch - this itch is called \"\"swimmer's itch\"\"; symptoms: fever and chills, and maybe mild anemia Beef and pork tapeworm diseases examples of cestodes; transmitted through undercooked beef or pork; symptoms: worm load so it leads to abdominal pain and cramping but it also causes a blockage; the blockage can perforate your intestine leading to peritonitis and sepsis and eventually death Taenia saginata beef tapeworm (cestode); transmitted through underco" }, { "docid": "D2240107#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasmodium_vivax\nPlasmodium vivax", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Plasmodium vivax Mature P. vivax trophozoite Scientific classification (unranked): SAR (unranked): Alveolata Phylum: Apicomplexa Class: Aconoidasida Order: Haemosporida Family: Plasmodiidae Genus: Plasmodium Species: P. vivax Binomial name Plasmodium vivax ( Grassi & Feletti, 1890)Synonyms [1]Haemamoeba vivax Grassi and Feletti, 1890Plasmodium malariae tertianae Celli and Sanfelice, 1891Haemamoeba laverani var. tertiana Labbe, 1894 (?) Haemosporidium tertianae Lewkowicz, 1897Plasmodium camarense Ziemann, 1915Plasmodium vivax is a protozoal parasite and a human pathogen. This parasite is the most frequent and widely distributed cause of recurring (Benign tertian) malaria, P. vivax is one of the five species of malaria parasites that commonly infect humans. [ 2] Although it is less virulent than Plasmodium falciparum, the deadliest of the five human malaria parasites, P. vivax malaria infections can lead to severe disease and death, often due to splenomegaly (a pathologically enlarged spleen ). [ 3] [4] P. vivax is carried by the female Anopheles mosquito, since it is only the female of the species that bites. [ 5]Contents [ hide ]1 Health1.1 Epidemiology1.2 Clinical presentation1.3 Serious Complications1.4 Prevention1.5 Diagnosis1.6 Treatment1.7 Eradication2 Biology2.1 Life cycle2.2 Taxonomy2.3 Miscellaneous3 Therapeutic use4 See also5 References6 External links Health [ edit]Epidemiology [ edit]Plasmodium vivax is found mainly in Asia, Latin America, and in some parts of Africa. [ 6] [7] P. vivax is believed to have originated in Asia, but latest studies have shown that wild chimpanzees and gorillas throughout central Africa are endemically infected with parasites that are closely related to human P. vivax. These findings indicate that human P. vivax is of African origin [8]. Plasmodium vivax accounts for 65% of malaria cases in Asia and South America. [ 9] Unlike Plasmodium falciparum, Plasmodium vivax is capable of undergoing sporogonic development [10] in the mosquito at lower temperatures. [" }, { "docid": "D2291960#0", "title": "http://www.doctorswithoutborders.org/our-work/medical-issues/malaria\nMalaria", "text": "Latest News More Holistic Response Necessary in Fight to End Malaria Despite more than a decade of progress in the fight against malaria, there are some regions where rates are spiking. Estrella Lasry, tropical medicine advisor at Doctors Without Borders/Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF), discusses here how factors like conflict, climate, and insecticide resistance may play a role in the rise of malaria cases in countries like Democratic Republic of Congo, South Sudan, and Mali. More on Malaria3 Questions on Malaria Photo Blog: Malaria Prevention is Better Than Cure World Malaria Day: Five Challenges in the Fight Against the Disease Combining Malaria Care and Vaccinations in Mali Antimalarial Drug May Have Helped Some Patients Survive Ebola South Sudan: MSF and UNICEF Treat 16,000 in Mass Malaria Treatment Campaign Fighting the Other Epidemic in Sierra Leone In 2015, MSF treated 2,229,200 people for malaria. According to the World Health Organization, 214 million cases of malaria were reported in 2015, with 438,000 people dying from the mosquito-transmitted parasite. Ninety-one percent of these deaths occured in sub-Saharan Africa. Despite malaria mortality rates falling by 37 percent since 2000, a child in Africa still dies every minute from malaria. Malaria is most common in poor, deprived areas. In many cases, malaria itself is the cause of such poverty: malaria causes havoc on a socioeconomic level as patients are often bedridden and incapable of carrying out normal daily tasks, resulting in burdens on households and health services, and ultimately huge losses to income in malaria-endemic countries. This suffering and loss of life are tragically unnecessary because malaria is largely preventable, detectable, and treatable. While 91 percent of malaria deaths occur in sub-Saharan Africa, the disease is present in nearly every tropical area where MSF carries out field programs: from Ethiopia and Sierra Leone to Myanmar." }, { "docid": "D323625#0", "title": "http://entnemdept.ufl.edu/creatures/AQUATIC/anopheles_gambiae.htm\n.", "text": "common name: African malaria mosquito scientific name: Anopheles gambiae Giles (Insecta: Diptera: Culicidae)Introduction - Synonymy - Distribution - Description - Life Cycle and Biology - Medical Significance - Malaria - Management - Selected References Introduction (Back to Top)Anopheles gambiae Giles is the most efficient vector of human malaria in the Afrotropical Region (CDC 2010). Thus, it is commonly called the African malaria mosquito. The Anopheles gambiae complex of sibling species (White 1974; Fanello et al. 2002; Coetzee et al. 2013) comprises eight reproductively isolated species that are almost indistinguishable morphologically: Anopheles amharicus Hunt et al. 2013, Anopheles arabiensis Patton 1905, Anopheles bwambae White 1985, Anopheles gambiae Giles 1902, Anopheles coluzzii Coetzee & Wikerson 2013, Anopheles melas Theobald 1903, and Anopheles merus Dönitz 1902. Collectively they are sometimes called Anopheles gambiae sensu lato, meaning ‘in the wider sense.’ None of these species occur in North America. Figure 1. Female Anopheles gambiae Giles taking a blood meal." }, { "docid": "D831848#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/15658723/microch18-flash-cards/\nMicroCh18", "text": "\"42 terms emlaynesharp Micro Ch18final Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later Sort The \"\"world's most urgent public health problem\"\" is A. sleeping sickness. B. trichomoniasis. C. malaria. D. influenza. C. malaria. Protozoa take their name from two Greek words that translate to A. first-animal. B. early-microorganism. C. true-nucleus." }, { "docid": "D230205#0", "title": "https://www.scribd.com/document/218800740/The-Biology-and-Life-cycle-of-the-MALARIA-PARASITE\nCOVENANT UNIVERSITY", "text": "COVENANT UNIVERSITYDEPARTMENT OF BIOLOGICAL SCIENCESNAME: OBUEKWE CHUKWUEMEKA AZUBUIKEMAT NO: 12CQ014230PROGRAMME: MICROBIOLOGYCOURSE TITLE: CLINICAL PARASITOLOGYCODE: BLY 225TOPIC: DESCRIPTION OF THE BIOLOGY AND LIFE CYCLE OF PLASMODIUM INTRODUCTION Plasmodium, a genus of parasitic protozoans of the sporozoan subclass Coccidia that are the causative organisms of malaria. Plasmodium, which infects red blood cells in mammals (including humans), birds, and reptiles, occurs worldwide, especially in tropical and temperate zones. The organism is transmitted by the bite of the female Anopheles mosquito. Other insects and some mites may also transmit forms of malaria to animals. Five species of Plasmodium are known to cause human malaria: P. vivax (producing the most widespread form), P. ovale (relatively uncommon), P. falciparum (producing the most severe symptoms), P. malariae, and P. knowlesi. There are several species that have been isolated from chimpanzees, including P. reichenowi and P. gaboni. P. falciparum, P. gaboni, and other species have been isolated from gorillas. Examples of parasites found in reptiles include P. mexicanum and P. floridense, and those in birds include P. relictum and P. juxtanucleare. Plasmodium species exhibit three life-cycle stages—gametocytes, sporozoites, and merozoites. Gametocytes within a mosquito develop into sporozoites." }, { "docid": "D560256#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasmodium\nPlasmodium", "text": "\"For the multinucleate stage of some microorganisms, see plasmodium (life cycle). Plasmodium False-colored electron micrograph of a Plasmodium sp. sporozoite. Scientific classification Domain: Eukaryota (unranked): SAR (unranked): Alveolata Phylum: Apicomplexa Class: Aconoidasida Order: Haemosporida Family: Plasmodiidae Genus: Plasmodium Marchiafava & Celli, 1885Subgenus Asiamoeba Bennettinia Carinamoeba Giovannolaia Haemamoeba Huffia Lacertamoeba Laverania Novyella Paraplasmodium Plasmodium Sauramoeba Vinckeia Plasmodium is a genus of unicellular parasites, many of which cause malaria in their hosts. [ 1] The genus Plasmodium was first described in 1885. It now contains about 200 species, which are spread across the world where both the insect and vertebrate hosts are present. Five species regularly infect humans, while many others infect birds, reptiles, rodents, and various primates. [ 2]The life-cycles of Plasmodium species involve several different stages both in the insect and the vertebrate host. These stages include sporozoites, which are injected by the insect vector into the vertebrate host's blood. Sporozoites infect the host liver, giving rise to merozoites and (in some species) a dormant stage (hypnozoites)." }, { "docid": "D244629#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/11624897/case-study-malaria-flash-cards/\nCase Study: Malaria", "text": "119 terms gswi5078Case Study: Malaria Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Sort Plasmodium What is the genus of the organism that causes malaria? Eukarytoic protozoan What type of organism is plasmodium? Eukaryotic What type of cell is plasmodium protozoan? RBC What cell does plasmodium infect in humans? Ovale Knowlesi Falciparum Vivax Malariae What are the 5 main species of plasmodium capable of causing malaria in humans? In a vector Where does the sexual lifecycle of plasmodium occur? In the host Where does the asexual lifecycle of plasmodium occur? Falciparum What is the main type of plasmodium that causes malaria in humans? Female anopheles mosquito What is the vector for plasmodium? In areas where mosquitoes breed Where are the greatest areas of transmission of malaria?" }, { "docid": "D672679#0", "title": "http://www.malaria.org/causemalaria.html\n.", "text": "\"Malaria is caused by four species of parasitic protozoa that infect human red blood cells. Protozoa are one-celled organisms that are as sophisticated as a human cell. Malaria parasites feed on red blood cells for a living but . Plasmodium falciparum Plasmodium vivax Plasmodium malariae Plasmodium ovale Malaria parasites have a complex life cycle. In order to live, they need to have both a human and a mosquito host. The mosquito host can't be just \"\"any\"\" mosquito. It has to be a mosquito of the genus Anopheles. The mosquito picks up the malaria parasites from the blood of an infected human when it feeds. The malaria parasite reproduces itself in the gut of the Anopheles mosquito. The malaria parasites need the mosquito to continue their life cycle." }, { "docid": "D1200972#0", "title": "http://microbewiki.kenyon.edu/index.php/Plasmodium_malariae\nPlasmodium malariae", "text": "\"This student page has not been curated. A Microbial Biorealm page on the genus Plasmodium malariae Contents [ hide ]1 Classification1.1 Higher order taxa1.2 Species2 Description and significance3 Genome structure4 Cell structure and metabolism5 Ecology6 Pathology7 Current Research8 Cool Factor9 References Classification Higher order taxa Domain: Eukarya Phylum: Apicomplexa Class: Aconoidasida Order: Haemosporida Family: Plasmodiidae (NCBI)Species Plasmodium malariae Description and significance Plasmodium malariae is a malaria-causing parasite that colonizes the blood of a human host. Malaria is a disease that is both preventable and curable, but still continues to cause hundreds of thousands of deaths annually. A recent inquiry conducted by the World Health Organization (WHO) showed that in 2009, 781,000 deaths could be attributed to malaria, and a majority of the victims were African children. This is one of the reasons that studying the species of the genus Plasmodium is so important. Although Plasmodium malariae is one of the less virulent strains of the genus, it is still one of the few species that use a human as a host. It is the study of the group of organisms that infect humans that could lead to new drugs that may be more readily available, easier to produce, cheaper, or that can combat drug-resistant strains (WHO). Genome structure Not much is known about the genome of the species Plasmodium malariae specifically, because it is among the species for which the entire genome has not been sequenced yet. However, there are some important characteristics about its genome can be determined from the genome sequences of other species in the Plasmodium genus. It is estimated that the genome of an organism in the genus Plasmodium contains anywhere from 23 million to 27 million base pairs, in the form of 14 linear chromosomes." } ]
5536
please explain how paleomagnetism can
[ { "docid": "D1993721#0", "title": "http://study.com/academy/lesson/paleomagnetism-and-hot-spot-evidence-for-plate-tectonics.html\nPaleomagnetism and Hot Spots: Evidence for Plate Tectonics", "text": "Video Quiz Course Watch short & fun videos Start Your Free Trial Today Your next lesson will play in 10 seconds Add to Timeline Autoplay 61K views Create an account to start this course today Try it free for 5 days!Create An Account Recommended Lessons and Courses for You Related Lessons Related Courses Ocean Drilling as Evidence for Plate Tectonics Slab Pull: Definition & Theory Island Arc: Definition & Formation Sea Floor Spreading and Polar Reversal Lesson Transcript Instructor: Rebecca Gillaspy Dr. Gillaspy has taught health science at University of Phoenix and Ashford University and has a degree from Palmer College of Chiropractic. Paleomagnetism is the study of past magnetic fields. Hot spots are fixed pockets of heat that well up to form volcanic features. Learn how paleomagnetism and the study of hot spots provide evidence that supports the theory of plate tectonics. Plate Tectonics Have you ever had what you thought was a great idea, yet when you shared your idea with others, they all thought you were crazy? We have all been there, and I think you would agree that it is not a good feeling to be told that your ideas are silly. So, you can sympathize with how the German meteorologist, Alfred Wegener, must have felt when he proposed his theory called continental drift, in which he hypothesized that at one time all of the continents were joined and then slowly drifted apart. You can image how such a radical theory would have been met with much ridicule from the scientific community, especially at the time of its proposal back in the early part of the 20th century. In fact, Wegener's ideas continued to be debated for decades following his death in 1930. But then new evidence began to surface that supported a related theory called plate tectonics, which states that the earth's crust is broken up into plates that float on top of a hotter and more fluid layer below." } ]
[ { "docid": "D3662#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Techtonic_plates\nPlate tectonics", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Techtonic plates)navigation search The tectonic plates of the world were mapped in the second half of the 20th century. Diagram of the internal layering of the Earth showing the lithosphere above the asthenosphere (not to scale)Plate tectonics (from the Late Latin tectonicus, from the Greek: τεκτονικός \"\"pertaining to building\"\") [1] is a scientific theory describing the large-scale motion of seven large plates and the movements of a larger number of smaller plates of the Earth 's lithosphere, since tectonic processes began on Earth between 3 and 3.5 billion years ago. The model builds on the concept of continental drift, an idea developed during the first decades of the 20th century. The geoscientific community accepted plate-tectonic theory after seafloor spreading was validated in the late 1950s and early 1960s. The lithosphere, which is the rigid outermost shell of a planet (the crust and upper mantle), is broken into tectonic plates. The Earth's lithosphere is composed of seven or eight major plates (depending on how they are defined) and many minor plates. Where the plates meet, their relative motion determines the type of boundary: convergent, divergent, or transform. Earthquakes, volcanic activity, mountain -building, and oceanic trench formation occur along these plate boundaries (or faults ). The relative movement of the plates typically ranges from zero to 100 mm annually. [ 2]Tectonic plates are composed of oceanic lithosphere and thicker continental lithosphere, each topped by its own kind of crust." }, { "docid": "D136442#0", "title": "http://earth.rice.edu/mtpe/geo/geosphere/geosphere_why.html\n.", "text": "The Geosphere is important because it defines much of the environment we live in, controls the distribution of minerals, rocks and soils and generates natural hazards that shape the land and impact humans. The distribution of mountains, position of continents, shape of the sea floor and location of major rivers and flood plains are all largely products of processes that occur in the Geosphere. The distribution of mineral resources, such as oil, coal, metal ores and even sand and gravel are critical to the economic success of most nations. ( Credit: Philip Dennison, UC-Santa Barbara)The Geosphere is particularly important in the way it interacts with the other spheres. For example, the evolution of the modern atmosphere is believed to be a combined product of geologic processes (volcanic outgassing, rock weathering, iron oxidation) and biological processes such as photosynthesis. The primary source of carbon dioxide, which may lead to global warming, is fossil fuel mined from the Geosphere and used for energy production. Part of the water that makes up the world's ocean is believed to have originated from volcanic steam. Plant distributions, while largely controlled by global climate, vary in response to changes in elevation and the distribution of soils. The Cryosphere interfaces with the Geosphere in the way that glacial ice carves and shapes alpine terrain at high latitudes and altitudes. Volcanic ash, in turn, can decrease planetary albedo and may be one way ice-ages are initiated." }, { "docid": "D1067449#0", "title": "http://www.scotese.com/method1.htm\n.", "text": "\"The Paleogeographic Method The study of paleogeography has two principle goals. The first goal is to map the past positions of the continents. The second goal is to illustrate the changing distribution of mountains, lowlands, shallow seas, and deep ocean basins through time. Mapping the Past Positions of the Continents The past positions of the continents can be determined using the following five lines of evidence: paleomagnetism, linear magnetic anomalies, paleobiogeography, paleoclimatology, and geologic history. Paleomagnetism. By measuring the remanent magnetic field often preserved in iron-bearing rock formations, paleomagnetic analysis can determine whether a rock was magnetized near the Pole or near the Equator. Paleomagnetism provides direct evidence of a continent's N-S (latitudinal) position, but does not constrain its E-W (longitudinal) position. Linear Magnetic Anomalies. The Earth's magnetic field has another important property. Like the Sun's magnetic field, the Earth's magnetic field \"\"flips\"\" or reverses polarity." }, { "docid": "D1634252#0", "title": "http://www.webpages.uidaho.edu/~simkat/geol101_files/exams_tectonicsII.html\n.", "text": "Geol 101: Physical Geology PAST EXAM QUESTIONSLECTURE 4: PLATE TECTONICS II4. Which of the following statements about paleomagnetism at spreading ridges is FALSE? A. there is a clear pattern of paleomagnetic properties in seafloor rocks that formed at spreading centers B. rocks formed at spreading ridges preserve paleomagnetic signals that repeatedly reverse through time C. the paleomagnetic pattern on one side of a ridge is very different to that on the other side of the ridge D. lavas erupting at mid-ocean ridges today would preserve a positive polarity in the magnetic signal E. the paleomagnetic stripes in the ocean floor rocks run parallel to the spreading ridge4. Which of these statements about paleomagnetism as determined from a study of spreading ridges is FALSE? A. there is a clear paleomagnetic signal in rocks to either side of a spreading ridge B. rocks along spreading ridges all show normal polarity, no matter what their age C. the paleomagnetic pattern on one side of a ridge is a mirror image of that on the other side of the ridge D. there is evidence that Earth's magnetic poles reverse approximately every half-million years E. all the world's spreading ridges show evidence of paleomagnetic reversals in the adjacent ocean rocks4. Which of the following statements about paleomagnetism at spreading ridges is TRUE? A. there is no clear paleomagnetic signal in rocks at spreading ridges B. rocks along spreading ridges show the same paleomagnetic north, no matter what their age C. the paleomagnetic pattern on one side of a ridge is the mirror image of the other side of the ridge D. there is evidence that Earth's magnetic poles reverse every 11 years or so E. the paleomagnetic characteristics of rocks next to spreading ridges are still unknown4. We see bands of oceanic crustal rocks alongside mid-ocean ridges with alternating magnetic polarity (paleomagnetism) because... A. seafloor spreading occurs at mid-ocean ridges B. Earth's magnetic field reverses about every half million years C. plate tectonics causes continents and ocean crust to slowly drift away from ridges D. new ocean crust is constantly being created at mid-ocean ridges E. all of the above4. The age of the oldest oceanic crust in any of the world's oceans is: A. 4600 million years B. 1200 million years C. 500 million years D. 180 million years E. 70 million years4. The mid-Atlantic ridge is an example of a spreading ridge." }, { "docid": "D1248216#0", "title": "https://web.ua.es/docivis/magnet/earths_magnetic_field2.html\nEarth's magnetic field", "text": "\"Earth's magnetic field Earth's magnetic field The magnetosphere shields the surface of the Earth from the charged particles of the solar wind and is generated by electric currents located in many different parts of the Earth. It is compressed on the day (Sun) side due to the force of the arriving particles, and extended on the night side. ( Image not to scale. ) The variation between magnetic north and \"\"true\"\" north. Earth's magnetic field (and the surface magnetic field) is approximately a magnetic dipole, with the magnetic field S pole near the Earth 's geographic north pole (see Magnetic North Pole) and the other magnetic field N pole near the Earth's geographic south pole (see Magnetic South Pole ). This makes the compass usable for navigation. The cause of the field can be explained by dynamo theory. A magnetic field extends infinitely, though it weakens with distance from its source. The Earth's magnetic field, also called the geomagnetic field, which effectively extends several tens of thousands of kilometres into space, forms the Earth's magnetosphere. A paleomagnetic study of Australian red dacite and pillow basalt has estimated the magnetic field to be at least 3.5 billion years old. [" }, { "docid": "D167050#0", "title": "http://www.tulane.edu/~sanelson/eens1110/pltect.htm\n.", "text": "\"EENS 1110Physical Geology Tulane University Prof. Stephen A. Nelson Continental Drift, Sea Floor Spreading and Plate Tectonics This page last updated on 27-Aug-2015Plate Tectonics is a theory developed in the late 1960s, to explain how the outer layers of the Earth move and deform. The theory has caused a revolution in the way we think about the Earth. Since the development of the theory, geologists have had to reexamine almost every aspect of Geology. Plate tectonics has proven to be so useful that it can predict geologic events and explain almost all aspects of what we see on the Earth. Tectonic Theories Tectonic theories attempt to explain why mountains, earthquakes, and volcanoes occur where they do, the ages of deformational events, and the ages and shapes of continents and ocean basins. Late 19th Century Theories Contraction of the Earth due to cooling. This is analogous to what happens to the skin of an apple as the interior shrinks as it dehydrates. It could explain compressional features, like fold/thrust mountain belts, but could not explain extensional features, such as rift valleys and ocean basins. Nor could it explain the shapes and positions of the continents." }, { "docid": "D2276366#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theory_of_plate_tectonics\nPlate tectonics", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Theory of plate tectonics)navigation search The tectonic plates of the world were mapped in the second half of the 20th century. Diagram of the internal layering of the Earth showing the lithosphere above the asthenosphere (not to scale)Plate tectonics (from the Late Latin tectonicus, from the Greek: τεκτονικός \"\"pertaining to building\"\") [1] is a scientific theory describing the large-scale motion of seven large plates and the movements of a larger number of smaller plates of the Earth 's lithosphere, since tectonic processes began on Earth between 3 and 3.5 billion years ago. The model builds on the concept of continental drift, an idea developed during the first decades of the 20th century. The geoscientific community accepted plate-tectonic theory after seafloor spreading was validated in the late 1950s and early 1960s. The lithosphere, which is the rigid outermost shell of a planet (the crust and upper mantle), is broken into tectonic plates. The Earth's lithosphere is composed of seven or eight major plates (depending on how they are defined) and many minor plates. Where the plates meet, their relative motion determines the type of boundary: convergent, divergent, or transform. Earthquakes, volcanic activity, mountain -building, and oceanic trench formation occur along these plate boundaries (or faults ). The relative movement of the plates typically ranges from zero to 100 mm annually. [ 2]Tectonic plates are composed of oceanic lithosphere and thicker continental lithosphere, each topped by its own kind of crust." }, { "docid": "D3475652#0", "title": "http://earthguide.ucsd.edu/eoc/eoc_teachers_hs_earth/content_tectonics/p_magnetic%20anomaly.html\n.", "text": "\"Definitions Back Home Paleomagnetic anomalies on the seafloor After lava comes out of midocean ridges, it cools and solidifies into rocks called basalt. Some of the minerals that crystallize line up according to the Earth's magnetic field that surrounds them, in the same way that iron filings line up in a particular pattern around a bar magnet. The Earth's magnetic field doesn't point in the same compass direction all the time. Sometimes it behaves as if there were a bar magnet within the Earth with the positive side (north magnetic pole)pointing towards the north geographic pole. At other times, the magnetic field is reversed, as if the north pole of the bar magnet were located towards the geographic south pole. The magnetic field flips or reverses at seemingly random times, usually spaced millions of years apart. The flipping itself seems to take less than x years. Today, the Earth's magnetic field is aligned to the north geoographic pole. That's considered normal. When the magnetic field is opposite, it's considered reversed." }, { "docid": "D813653#0", "title": "https://www.cliffsnotes.com/study-guides/geology/plate-tectonics/sea-floor-evidence\nSea Floor Evidence", "text": "Sea Floor Evidence The technologies developed in the 1940s and 1950s also permitted more detailed mapping of the ocean floor and continental margins. A much better fit between the rifted continents is apparent when the shape of the continental slope is used instead of the continent's shoreline. Detailed mapping of distinctive rock units that extend out to sea along the South American and African coasts and North American and British coasts has shown that they would converge perfectly if the continents could be fitted together. Sea floor spreading. In the 1960s, geologist Harry Hess proposed that the sea floor was moving outward from the midoceanic ridges. His theory of sea floor spreading maintained that new basaltic oceanic crust forms at a midoceanic ridge and is slowly pushed away on both sides toward the continents as more new crust is produced. ( Measurements indicate that new crust moves away from a ridge at rates from 2 to 10 cm/year. ) A midoceanic ridge is called a spreading axis or spreading center. Subduction is the process by which the oceanic crust is pushed against, and finally underneath, continental or oceanic crust. Subduction zones are often marked by overlying chains of volcanic islands called island arcs." }, { "docid": "D1966#0", "title": "http://newpangaeatheory.com/the-new-pangaea-theory/\nThe New Pangaea Theory Part One", "text": "The New Pangaea Theory Part One Introduction to the New Pangaea Theory The scientific history concerning our planet is fraught with well-intentioned but incorrect ideas that were believed by both the lay persons and the experts of their time. The Earth has been flat, solid, heating up, cooling down, shrinking, expanding and stable depending on the slice of history you go back to. The Earth has ridden on the backs of dragons, lions and turtles and been held up by gods. It was once at the center of everything and stationary. At each stage the experts held, promoted and defended their ideas with the evidence and logic available to them at the time. Plate Tectonics is the latest theory of how our planet came to be. This modern day theory is also incorrect. New objective research dating the Earth’s ocean basin formation and growth patterns (shown below) does not support Plate Tectonics’ version of Pangaea and its separation. The on-site article The Seven Enigmas of Plate Tectonics details why. Plate Tectonics’ failure to accurately represent Pangaea’s break up and separation requires a reassessment of the known information." }, { "docid": "D3326206#0", "title": "https://www.visionlearning.com/en/library/Earth-Science/6/The-Origins-of-Plate-Tectonic-Theory/65\nOrigins of Plate Tectonic Theory", "text": "\"Bookmark Glossary Terms The Himalayas are often referred to as the \"\"roof of the world\"\" because they host the highest peaks on Earth, most famously Mt. Everest at 8,848 meters above sea level. But the rock that caps Mt. Everest is limestone, a type of rock that forms at the bottom of warm, shallow seas and is composed primarily of fossilized marine creatures, everything from plankton to clams and fish. For years, geologists struggled to explain how the remains of tiny sea organisms could exist at the top of a mountain range. Into the 1900s, many scientists believed that as Earth cooled after its formation, the planet's surface contracted and wrinkled like the skin of an apple, subjected to the sun and drying out over time. The contraction theory, independently proposed by two prominent scientists in the late 1800s and early 1900s, implied that mountain ranges like the Himalayas were forced up by the wrinkling process. This theory assumed that all of the features on Earth had formed during one cooling event and that the planet was relatively static, changing little as the cooling (and wrinkling) slowed to a halt over millions of years. Wegener proposes \"\"continental drift\"\"Alfred Wegener, a German geophysicist and meteorologist, was not satisfied by this explanation. His ideas drew on the widely recognized fact that Africa and South America appeared to fit together like jigsaw puzzle pieces. He collected paleoclimate data, or information about what the climate was like in the geologic past as recorded in rocks, from the continents on both sides of the Atlantic (Figure 1). He recognized that belts of coal, which forms in tropical regions, crossed from North America in Europe and Asia, far north of the modern tropics." }, { "docid": "D2349306#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/71604121/chapter-10-plate-tectonics-flash-cards/\nChapter 10- PLATE TECTONICS", "text": "34 terms Tori_Kowalkowski4Chapter 10- PLATE TECTONICSLearn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later Sort Convection cell Cycle in which heated materials rises and cooler materials sink. Asthenosphere Solid layer of plastic mantel rock that flows very slowly. Plate tectonics Theory that explains how large pieces of lithosphere move. Reversed polarity Magnetic field that points south. Continental drift Hypothesis that continents were once joined and broke apart. Sea-floor spreading Process by which new ocean lithosphere forms. Subduction zone Region along the plate boundary where one plate moves under another plate. Lithosphere Outer layer of earth made up of the upper part of the mantle and the crust." }, { "docid": "D1464558#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/47226569/oceanography-flash-cards/\nOceanography", "text": "166 terms morganjaaa Oceanography Chapters 1-4Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later Sort What are the principal oceans of Earth? How to they compare in size, location, and depth? 1. Pacific Ocean - largest, deepest 2. Atlantic Ocean - about half size of Pacific 3. Indian Ocean - slightly smaller than Atlantic; mostly in Southern Hemisphere 4. Arctic Ocean - about 7% size of Pacific; shallower than other oceans 5. Southern Ocean (Antarctic Ocean) - portions of Pacific, Atlantic, and Indian Oceans south of 50 degrees South latitude What percentage of Earth is covered by oceans?" }, { "docid": "D2075063#0", "title": "http://darwiniana.org/datingmethods.htm\n.", "text": "\"Is Dating Really Important? Index For This Page I wish this page was unnecessary. Because of the distortions and lies spread by fundamentalists about scientific dating there is a need for a centralized source of information on the topic. A few examples of such lies are presented at the very bottom of this page. For each dating or chronological method there is a link in the box at right to take you to that section of this page. There, you will find a brief description of the method, plus links to take you to other webpages with more extensive information. Dating is not necessary to demonstrate that evolution is a fact. Chronological sequence is all that is really required. However, human beings love to see factual precision, and we want to know how old something is. Please remember that all dating methods, even those termed \"\"absolute,\"\" are subject to margins of error." }, { "docid": "D3562165#0", "title": "http://w3.salemstate.edu/~lhanson/gls100/Earth_F2010/4_Earth_PlateTectonics.html\n.", "text": "\"Topic 4: Plate Tectonics Chapters: Plate Tectonics: Chapter 2 in Earth, 3 in GEOS version Divergent Boundaries: Origin and evolution of the ocean floor: Chapter 13 in Earth, 6 in GEOSConvergent Boundaries: Chapter 14 in Earth and 5 in GEOSLearning Objectives After reading, studying, and discussing the chapter, students should be able to: Briefly discuss the evidence used by Alfred Wegener to support his theory of continental drift. Explain why continental drift was not accepted by most scientists when the theory was originally proposed. Explain the theory of polar wandering and how it helped to renew interest in the idea of continental drift. Discuss geomagnetic reversals and seafloor spreading, and how each contributed to the development of the theory of plate tectonics in the 1960s. Outline and discuss how the scientific method was employedby geologist in developing the theory of Plate Tectonics. Briefly explain the theory of plate tectonics. Compare and contrast the distribution and geologic characteristics of tectonic plate boundaries, including divergent, convergent, and transform boundaries. Discuss the evidence used to test the plate tectonics model including ocean drilling and hot spots. Briefly explain how plate motions are measured. Discuss mantle convection and the various mechanisms proposed to explain plate motion." }, { "docid": "D2974349#0", "title": "http://www.davidpratt.info/ncgt-jse.htm\nOrganized Opposition to Plate Tectonics:", "text": "Organized Opposition to Plate Tectonics: The New Concepts in Global Tectonics Group David Pratt (First published in the Journal of Scientific Exploration, vol. 20, no. 1, pp. 97-104, Spring 2006) ( Comments by JSE editor)Abstract – This essay describes the origins, aims, and activities of the New Concepts in Global Tectonics Group, and outlines some of the main geological controversies covered by its quarterly newsletter. Keywords: plate tectonics – alternative geological theories – surge tectonics – wrench tectonics – expansion tectonics – sociology of science NCGT Group: Origins and Activities The New Concepts in Global Tectonics Group is an informal association of earth scientists who are critical of plate tectonics and want to explore alternative theories. It arose after a symposium on “Alternative theories to plate tectonics” held at the 30th International Geological Congress (IGC) in Beijing in August 1996. The name “New Concepts in Global Tectonics” was taken from an earlier symposium held in association with the 28th IGC in Washington, DC, in 1989 (see Chatterjee & Hotton, 1992). The first issue of the New Concepts in Global Tectonics Newsletter appeared in December 1996. In their editorial, J. M. Dickins and D. R. Choi wrote: Although enormous strides have been made in our knowledge of the earth and much has been added to Geology by Physics and Chemistry, we need to acknowledge that we are only at the beginning of tabulating and understanding what is at the surface of the earth, let alone what is underneath.... In this context, in the 1950s and 60s the new theory of Plate Tectonics was propounded by “Geophysicists” (Physicists) and mainly young Geologists with little experience, depth of understanding or respect for existing geology. The theory, although admittedly simplistic and with little factual basis but claiming to be all embracing, was pursued by its proponents in an aggressive, intolerant, dogmatic and sometimes unfortunately an unscrupulous fashion." }, { "docid": "D1598882#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/subject/plate-tectonics-chapter-2/\n\"Study sets matching \"\"plate tectonics chapter 2\"\"\"", "text": "\"Study sets matching \"\"plate tectonics chapter 2\"\"Advanced18 terms Karen_Wilke36 PLUSChapter 2- Plate Tectonics Continental Drift Pangea Divergent Plate Boundaries Large scale movements of continents. Super continent that broke up to make the current continents o… Plates that move apart37 terms cushslash12Chapter 2 Plate tectonics Alfred Wegner continental drift magnetometer Proposed the continental drift theory in the 1900s The hypothesis that states that the continents once formed a s… a device that can detect small changes in magnetic fields16 terms Katie_Boothe3Chapter 2: Plate Tectonics Pangaea continental drift mid-ocean ridgesuper continent the continents are constantly in motion the mountain ranges in the middle of the oceans16 terms Cerissa_Gatewood Chapter 2: Plate Tectonics Continental Drift Pangaea Magnetic Reversalhypothesis that the continents are in constant motion ancient supercontinent, composed of land that forms today's co… event in which the magnetic field reverses direction39 terms sarah_ryals Chapter 2: Plate Tectonics Wegener divergent, convergent, and transform true The man credited with developing the continental drift hypothe… The three types of plate boundaries are T or F: The global distribution of earthquakes and volcanoes c…47 terms Natasha_Leavitt Chapter 2: Plate Tectonicspangea evidence of pangea divergent plate boundaries A supercontinent containing all of Earth's land that existed a… Fits like a puzzle,... Fossil similarities, rock similarities, cl… Boundary between tectonic plates in which the two plates move…15 terms Helena_Mc Alinn Chapter 2: Plate Tectonicsplate tectonics asthenosphere corethe theory that explains how large pieces of the Earth's outer… the soft layer of the mantle on which the tectonic plates move the central part of the Earth below the mantle22 terms lnamazie Chapter 2: Plate Tectonicslithospheric plate boundaries mid ocean ridge Mid Atlantic Ridge... a long, seismically active submarine ridge system situated in… separates the South American and African plate9 terms pherrera2016Chapter 2: Plate Tectonics Seafloor Spreading Harry Hess Divergent Boundaries Convection in the Earth's mantle could push continents apart Used the hypothesis of mantle convection to explain seafloor s… Plates move apart and create new lithosphere18 terms kevin_alarcon33Chapter 2- Plate Tectonics Continental Drift Pangea Divergent Plate Boundaries Large scale movements of continents. Super continent that broke up to make the current continents o… Plates that move apart19 terms obriemaechapter 2 - plate tectonicstheory of plate tectonics continental drift pangeadescribes the movements of plates and forces acting on them. I… the concept of large scale movements of continents, greek for all lands23 terms viridg2Chapter 2: Plate Tectonics Abyssal Plain Continental Drift Continental Rift A broad, relatively flat region of the ocean that lies at leas… The idea that continents have moved and are still moving slowl… A linear belt along which continental lithospere stretches and…27 terms lau_garza PLUSChapter 2. Plate Tectonics Tectonics Continental drift Pangea General term used to describe mountain building, volcanism, ea… large-scale movements of continents supercontinent that broke up into the continents as we know th…28 terms darian_rowe7Chapter 2- Plate Tectonics Continental drift was an idea proposed… Alfred Wegener had an idea of paleomagnetism Alfred Wegener in 1915 supercontinent called Pangea the study of the fossil magnetic field14 terms quizlette788794Chapter 2 : Plate Tectonics Alfred Wegener World War II Pangaeascientist developed the idea of continental drift indirectly responsible for the theory of plate tectonics. the name of the supercontinent proposed by Alfred Wegener29 terms Abigail_Hutchins Chapter 2 - Plate Tectonics_____________ explains the distribution… very slow, large-scale movement of cont… the movement of plates and the forces a…plate tectonics continental drift plate tectonics14 terms quizlette788794Chapter 2 : Plate Tectonics Alfred Wegener World War II Pangaeascientist developed the idea of continental drift indirectly responsible for the theory of plate tectonics. the name of the supercontinent proposed by Alfred Wegener44 terms andy_ostler5Chapter 2: Plate Tectonicswhat is earth characterized by? what is solar wind and what is it made… what type of magnetic field does the ea…1. internally generated magnetic field... 2. solid and liquid sur… ejected matter from the sun... magnetically charged particles str… dipolar (north and south ends)36 terms Logan_Masterson2MSCI Chapter 2 (Plate Tectonics)surface waves body waves shadow zoneslike ocean waves, but a lot faster, They cause the most proper… travel underground through the plant where waves don't travel44 terms justice_hubbard Chapter 2 - Plate Tectonics What statement best describes Wegener's… How was the fossil record of ancient li… Late Paleozoic sedimentary rocks often…Continents were formerly in different positions on the Earth a… Fossils of identical organisms were found on several continent… The climate would have been a warm, humid climate near the Equ…69 terms kerrybayle Chapter 2: Plate Tectonicswhen did plate tectonics become a thing… who was alfred wegener?" }, { "docid": "D154773#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/12578325/science-flash-cards/\nScience", "text": "85 terms simransthing Science Science Final Exam Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later Sort Which of the following is true about rocks? Most rocks are a mixture of minerals Which of the following is NOT one of the three types of rock? Magma Metamorphic rock forms as a result of Heat and Pressure All of the energy that drives Earth's rock cycle comes from Earth's interior and the sun The rock cycle includes all of the steps EXCEPT which of the following? a. Magma or Lava cools b. Sediments melt deep beneath Earth's surface c. Extreme heat and pressure form metamorphic rocks d. Rocks at Earth's surface are broken down into smaller pieces b. Sediments melt deep beneath Earth's surface A rock that forms when magma hardens beneath Earth's surface is called an intrusive igneous rock Lava that cools so quickly that ions do not have time to arrange themselves into crystals will form igneous rocks with a glassy texture A conglomerate is a rock that forms as a result of Compaction and Cementation Which of the following represents the correct order of the processes responsible for the formation of sedimentary rocks? Weathering, erosion, deposition, compaction, cementation Fossils are found only in Sedimentary rocks Sedimentary rocks with ripple marks suggest that the rocks formed Along a beach or stream bed Most metamorphic processes take place A few kilometers below Earth's surface A foliated metamorphic rock forms when crystals Combine and form visible bands A metamorphic rock can be classified according to its Texture and composition What is a fault? A fracture in Earth where movement has occurred Wegener's continental drift Hypothesis stated that all the continents joined together to form One major supercontinent called Pangea Rocks record geologic events and Life forms of the past What is an Earthquake's epicenter? The place on the surface directly above the focus Most earthquakes are produced by the rapid release of which kind of energy stored in rock subjected to great forces? Elastic A seismogram shows that P waves travel Faster than S Waves Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of S waves?" }, { "docid": "D503317#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earths_plates\nPlate tectonics", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Earths plates)navigation search The tectonic plates of the world were mapped in the second half of the 20th century. Diagram of the internal layering of the Earth showing the lithosphere above the asthenosphere (not to scale)Plate tectonics (from the Late Latin tectonicus, from the Greek: τεκτονικός \"\"pertaining to building\"\") [1] is a scientific theory describing the large-scale motion of seven large plates and the movements of a larger number of smaller plates of the Earth 's lithosphere, since tectonic processes began on Earth between 3 and 3.5 billion years ago. The model builds on the concept of continental drift, an idea developed during the first decades of the 20th century. The geoscientific community accepted plate-tectonic theory after seafloor spreading was validated in the late 1950s and early 1960s. The lithosphere, which is the rigid outermost shell of a planet (the crust and upper mantle), is broken into tectonic plates. The Earth's lithosphere is composed of seven or eight major plates (depending on how they are defined) and many minor plates. Where the plates meet, their relative motion determines the type of boundary: convergent, divergent, or transform. Earthquakes, volcanic activity, mountain -building, and oceanic trench formation occur along these plate boundaries (or faults ). The relative movement of the plates typically ranges from zero to 100 mm annually. [ 2]Tectonic plates are composed of oceanic lithosphere and thicker continental lithosphere, each topped by its own kind of crust." }, { "docid": "D1800831#0", "title": "http://www.naturalhistorymag.com/naturenet/291850/magnetic-minerals\nMagnetic Minerals", "text": "Nature.net: Print Email Magnetic Minerals An Internet guide to mineral magnetism By Robert Andersonmagnetite©i Stockphoto.com/Melissa Carroll Counting all the magnets in my house would be a real challenge: there are magnets in electric motors, magnets in speakers, magnets holding cupboards shut, magnets in toys, magnets on the fridge. We are surrounded by magnets. But that’s nothing new; Earth is littered with magnetic minerals. Some organisms have even evolved to make use of them. In ancient times, lodestones were humanity’s introduction to the mysterious force. On the Internet, retired NASA scientist David P. Stern ponders the course of civilization without those rare stones and describes a colleague’s research that suggests lodestones may be the result of lightning striking the right kind of iron ore. As a geologist, I have long known the importance of magnetic data in revealing Earth’s secrets, such as the reality of plate tectonics. But the new discoveries, coming new techniques for measuring weak magnetic fields, are equally impressive. A best place to get caught up on the new findings is the August issue of Elements, an international magazine of mineralogy, geochemistry, and petrology. The editors assembled five articles on ground-breaking research in the field, which I will list below." } ]