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dffab7d3_cards_about_Criminal_Law_Stack__Question
[Answer] If the D killed in self-defense but failed to satisfy a requirement for acquittal by reason of self-defense - 1) unreasonable mistake about existence of danger, 2) unreasonable mistaken about need for deadly force, 3) Aggressor. [Question]
Imperfect Self-Defense (voluntary manslaughter)
[]
Flashcards about Criminal Law Stack
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-221842
41/1438042989510.73_20150728002309-00069-ip-10-236-191-2_724132054_3.json
dffab7d3_cards_about_Criminal_Law_Stack__Question
[Answer] An intentional or reckless offensive touching or bodily injury to another. [Question]
Battery
[]
Flashcards about Criminal Law Stack
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-221842
41/1438042989510.73_20150728002309-00069-ip-10-236-191-2_724132054_3.json
dffab7d3_cards_about_Criminal_Law_Stack__Question
[Answer] Unlawful sexual intercourse with a woman, not one's wife, without her consent. [Question]
Rape
[]
Flashcards about Criminal Law Stack
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-221842
41/1438042989510.73_20150728002309-00069-ip-10-236-191-2_724132054_3.json
dffab7d3_cards_about_Criminal_Law_Stack__Question
[Answer] The unlawful confinement of another, accompanied by either moving or hiding the victim. [Question]
Kidnapping
[]
Flashcards about Criminal Law Stack
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-221842
41/1438042989510.73_20150728002309-00069-ip-10-236-191-2_724132054_3.json
dffab7d3_cards_about_Criminal_Law_Stack__Question
[Answer] 1) Making or altering 2) a writing with apparent legal significance 3) so that it is false 4) with intent to defraud. [Question]
Forgery
[]
Flashcards about Criminal Law Stack
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-221842
41/1438042989510.73_20150728002309-00069-ip-10-236-191-2_724132054_3.json
dffab7d3_cards_about_Criminal_Law_Stack__Question
[Answer] Under age 7 is an absolute defense to all crimes at common law. Under age 14 there is a rebuttable presumption of defense. Modern law statutes provide that a child under 13 or 14 cannot be convicted of a crime. [Question]
Age Defense
[]
Flashcards about Criminal Law Stack
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-221842
41/1438042989510.73_20150728002309-00069-ip-10-236-191-2_724132054_3.json
dffab7d3_cards_about_Criminal_Law_Stack__Question
[Answer] One who aids, abets, encourages, or assists another to perform a crime, will himself be liable for that crime. [Question]
Accomplice
[]
Flashcards about Criminal Law Stack
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-221842
41/1438042989510.73_20150728002309-00069-ip-10-236-191-2_724132054_3.json
dffab7d3_cards_about_Criminal_Law_Stack__Question
[Answer] Not liable for the felony itself, instead usually only responsible for obstruction of justice. [Question]
Accessory After the Fact
[]
Flashcards about Criminal Law Stack
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-221842
41/1438042989510.73_20150728002309-00069-ip-10-236-191-2_724132054_3.json
dffab7d3_cards_about_Criminal_Law_Stack__Question
[Answer] Was possession originally obtained unlawfully (larceny) or lawfully (embezzlement)? [Question]
Larceny v. Embezzlement
[]
Flashcards about Criminal Law Stack
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-221842
41/1438042989510.73_20150728002309-00069-ip-10-236-191-2_724132054_3.json
dffab7d3_cards_about_Criminal_Law_Stack__Question
[Answer] What was obtained unlawfully, mere possession (larceny) or title (false pretense). [Question]
Larceny v. False Pretense
[]
Flashcards about Criminal Law Stack
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-221842
41/1438042989510.73_20150728002309-00069-ip-10-236-191-2_724132054_3.json
dffab7d3_cards_about_Criminal_Law_Stack__Question
[Answer] Where D gets possession by fraud or deceit. Must have intent to steal when possession gained. Not to be confused with false pretenses, where one takes TITLE by fraud or deceit. [Question]
Larceny by Trick
[]
Flashcards about Criminal Law Stack
Question
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-221842
41/1438042989510.73_20150728002309-00069-ip-10-236-191-2_724132054_3.json
91fdd202_Flashcards_about_Ch_6__9__Answer
[Question] according to target theory, master molecule can be damaged by which of the following [Answer]
direct and indirect
[]
Flashcards about Ch.6 -9
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-660235
41/1438042986451.45_20150728002306-00010-ip-10-236-191-2_711899302_3.json
91fdd202_Flashcards_about_Ch_6__9__Answer
[Question] with regard to radiation exposure which part of the gastrointestinal tract is most severely affected [Answer]
small intestine
[]
Flashcards about Ch.6 -9
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-660235
41/1438042986451.45_20150728002306-00010-ip-10-236-191-2_711899302_3.json
91fdd202_Flashcards_about_Ch_6__9__Answer
[Question] when oxygen is present the probability of biologic damage does which of the following [Answer]
increases with low LET
[]
Flashcards about Ch.6 -9
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-660235
41/1438042986451.45_20150728002306-00010-ip-10-236-191-2_711899302_3.json
91fdd202_Flashcards_about_Ch_6__9__Answer
[Question] those cells that are most sensitive to radiation include which of the following (3) [Answer]
those that reproduce most quickly and that are most immature, those that have the longest mitotic cycle, those that have the least degree of specialization
[]
Flashcards about Ch.6 -9
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-660235
41/1438042986451.45_20150728002306-00010-ip-10-236-191-2_711899302_3.json
91fdd202_Flashcards_about_Ch_6__9__Answer
[Question] for radiation protection high LET radiation is of greatest concern when a radionuclide has been implanted ingested injected or inhaled because... [Answer]
the potential exists for irreparable damage because of multiple strand breaks in DNA are possible
[]
Flashcards about Ch.6 -9
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-660235
41/1438042986451.45_20150728002306-00010-ip-10-236-191-2_711899302_3.json
91fdd202_Flashcards_about_Ch_6__9__Answer
[Question] what is the chance of master molecules being struck by radiation [Answer]
same as any other molecule
[]
Flashcards about Ch.6 -9
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-660235
41/1438042986451.45_20150728002306-00010-ip-10-236-191-2_711899302_3.json
91fdd202_Flashcards_about_Ch_6__9__Answer
[Question] which are classified as high LET radiation [Answer]
alpha particles, low-energy neutrons
[]
Flashcards about Ch.6 -9
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-660235
41/1438042986451.45_20150728002306-00010-ip-10-236-191-2_711899302_3.json
91fdd202_Flashcards_about_Ch_6__9__Answer
[Question] which action of ionizing radiation is most harmful to the human body [Answer]
indirect
[]
Flashcards about Ch.6 -9
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-660235
41/1438042986451.45_20150728002306-00010-ip-10-236-191-2_711899302_3.json
91fdd202_Flashcards_about_Ch_6__9__Answer
[Question] according to target theory where is master molecule located [Answer]
in the nucleus
[]
Flashcards about Ch.6 -9
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-660235
41/1438042986451.45_20150728002306-00010-ip-10-236-191-2_711899302_3.json
91fdd202_Flashcards_about_Ch_6__9__Answer
[Question] which molecules in the body are most commonly directly acted on by ionizing radiation to produce molecular damage through indirect [Answer]
water
[]
Flashcards about Ch.6 -9
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-660235
41/1438042986451.45_20150728002306-00010-ip-10-236-191-2_711899302_3.json
91fdd202_Flashcards_about_Ch_6__9__Answer
[Question] what can result from radiation interfering with cell function by damaging the nucleus [Answer]
all of above, instant cell death, reproductive death, interference of cell function
[]
Flashcards about Ch.6 -9
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-660235
41/1438042986451.45_20150728002306-00010-ip-10-236-191-2_711899302_3.json
91fdd202_Flashcards_about_Ch_6__9__Answer
[Question] the most radiosensitive cell [Answer]
leukocytes
[]
Flashcards about Ch.6 -9
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-660235
41/1438042986451.45_20150728002306-00010-ip-10-236-191-2_711899302_3.json
91fdd202_Flashcards_about_Ch_6__9__Answer
[Question] most radiosensitive out of liver, urinary system, gonads and nerve cells [Answer]
gonads
[]
Flashcards about Ch.6 -9
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-660235
41/1438042986451.45_20150728002306-00010-ip-10-236-191-2_711899302_3.json
91fdd202_Flashcards_about_Ch_6__9__Answer
[Question] a one break effect to a chromosome that doesn't reattach is called [Answer]
terminal deletion
[]
Flashcards about Ch.6 -9
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-660235
41/1438042986451.45_20150728002306-00010-ip-10-236-191-2_711899302_3.json
91fdd202_Flashcards_about_Ch_6__9__Answer
[Question] the last most severe stage in ARS involves which of the following [Answer]
death
[]
Flashcards about Ch.6 -9
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-660235
41/1438042986451.45_20150728002306-00010-ip-10-236-191-2_711899302_3.json
91fdd202_Flashcards_about_Ch_6__9__Answer
[Question] ionizing radiation over 50Gy (5000Rad) death will result from which of the following [Answer]
leakage of small blood vessels in brain
[]
Flashcards about Ch.6 -9
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-660235
41/1438042986451.45_20150728002306-00010-ip-10-236-191-2_711899302_3.json
91fdd202_Flashcards_about_Ch_6__9__Answer
[Question] high doses of ionizing radiation in utero can cause a variety of illnesses and abnormalities; in regard of radiation doses normally used in diagnostic exams; when is the most radiosensitive trimester [Answer]
1st trimester is most radiosensitive
[]
Flashcards about Ch.6 -9
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-660235
41/1438042986451.45_20150728002306-00010-ip-10-236-191-2_711899302_3.json
91fdd202_Flashcards_about_Ch_6__9__Answer
[Question] most radiation induced skeletal abnormalities most frequently occur in an embryo fetus when [Answer]
weeks 3-20
[]
Flashcards about Ch.6 -9
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-660235
41/1438042986451.45_20150728002306-00010-ip-10-236-191-2_711899302_3.json
91fdd202_Flashcards_about_Ch_6__9__Answer
[Question] LD 50/30 refers to what [Answer]
50% of exposed population will survive after 30 days
[]
Flashcards about Ch.6 -9
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-660235
41/1438042986451.45_20150728002306-00010-ip-10-236-191-2_711899302_3.json
91fdd202_Flashcards_about_Ch_6__9__Answer
[Question] what is the relationship of radiation and dose in a threshold dose response relationship [Answer]
radiation response is directly proportional to increased dose
[]
Flashcards about Ch.6 -9
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-660235
41/1438042986451.45_20150728002306-00010-ip-10-236-191-2_711899302_3.json
91fdd202_Flashcards_about_Ch_6__9__Answer
[Question] what is an extra measure of caution built into diagnostic radiation protection standards [Answer]
assume biologic response is directly proportional to increased dose
[]
Flashcards about Ch.6 -9
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-660235
41/1438042986451.45_20150728002306-00010-ip-10-236-191-2_711899302_3.json
91fdd202_Flashcards_about_Ch_6__9__Answer
[Question] about 2/3 of all biologic damage is caused by ___ from radiolysis of water [Answer]
OH*
[]
Flashcards about Ch.6 -9
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-660235
41/1438042986451.45_20150728002306-00010-ip-10-236-191-2_711899302_3.json
91fdd202_Flashcards_about_Ch_6__9__Answer
[Question] what is the definition of an early or acute effect of radiation exposure [Answer]
identifiable biologic response to radiation with in minutes, hours, days or weeks of the exposure
[]
Flashcards about Ch.6 -9
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-660235
41/1438042986451.45_20150728002306-00010-ip-10-236-191-2_711899302_3.json
91fdd202_Flashcards_about_Ch_6__9__Answer
[Question] how long after whole body exposure to a dose of 1 Gy (100 Rad) does the prodromal stage of acute radiation syndrome begin? [Answer]
within hours
[]
Flashcards about Ch.6 -9
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-660235
41/1438042986451.45_20150728002306-00010-ip-10-236-191-2_711899302_3.json
91fdd202_Flashcards_about_Ch_6__9__Answer
[Question] what type of cancer has increased dramatically in children exposed to radiation from the Chernobyl nuclear power plant accident [Answer]
thyroid
[]
Flashcards about Ch.6 -9
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-660235
41/1438042986451.45_20150728002306-00010-ip-10-236-191-2_711899302_3.json
91fdd202_Flashcards_about_Ch_6__9__Answer
[Question] what is the function of hematopoietic system [Answer]
manufactures the various types of cells in blood
[]
Flashcards about Ch.6 -9
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-660235
41/1438042986451.45_20150728002306-00010-ip-10-236-191-2_711899302_3.json
91fdd202_Flashcards_about_Ch_6__9__Answer
[Question] at what dose does hematopoietic syndrome begin [Answer]
1 Gy (100 Rad)
[]
Flashcards about Ch.6 -9
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-660235
41/1438042986451.45_20150728002306-00010-ip-10-236-191-2_711899302_3.json
91fdd202_Flashcards_about_Ch_6__9__Answer
[Question] what generally happens to bone marrow when it is exposed to a radiation dose of less than 1 Gy (100 rad) [Answer]
short term damage with recovery within a few weeks or months
[]
Flashcards about Ch.6 -9
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-660235
41/1438042986451.45_20150728002306-00010-ip-10-236-191-2_711899302_3.json
91fdd202_Flashcards_about_Ch_6__9__Answer
[Question] which of the following types of cells develop from single precursor cell the pluropotential stem cell [Answer]
lymphocytes and granulocytes, thrombocytes and erythrocytes and platelets
[]
Flashcards about Ch.6 -9
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-660235
41/1438042986451.45_20150728002306-00010-ip-10-236-191-2_711899302_3.json
91fdd202_Flashcards_about_Ch_6__9__Answer
[Question] what is the length of time between radiation exposure and death from a cerebrovascular syndrome [Answer]
from hours up to 2 to 3 days
[]
Flashcards about Ch.6 -9
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-660235
41/1438042986451.45_20150728002306-00010-ip-10-236-191-2_711899302_3.json
91fdd202_Flashcards_about_Ch_6__9__Answer
[Question] what impact does exposure to ionizing radiation have on naturally occurring genetic effect [Answer]
radiation exposures increase the likelihood of naturally occurring genetic effects
[]
Flashcards about Ch.6 -9
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-660235
41/1438042986451.45_20150728002306-00010-ip-10-236-191-2_711899302_3.json
91fdd202_Flashcards_about_Ch_6__9__Answer
[Question] when exposed to radiation as a part of their educational experience 18 year old students should not exceed an effective dose limit of ___ annually [Answer]
1 msv (.1rem)
[]
Flashcards about Ch.6 -9
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-660235
41/1438042986451.45_20150728002306-00010-ip-10-236-191-2_711899302_3.json
91fdd202_Flashcards_about_Ch_6__9__Answer
[Question] the dose response relationship to approximate the biologic response to an ionizing radiation dose in which of the following [Answer]
linear non threshold dose response relationship
[]
Flashcards about Ch.6 -9
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-660235
41/1438042986451.45_20150728002306-00010-ip-10-236-191-2_711899302_3.json
91fdd202_Flashcards_about_Ch_6__9__Answer
[Question] cancer and genetic defects are stochastic or nonstochastic effects [Answer]
stochastic
[]
Flashcards about Ch.6 -9
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-660235
41/1438042986451.45_20150728002306-00010-ip-10-236-191-2_711899302_3.json
91fdd202_Flashcards_about_Ch_6__9__Answer
[Question] lethal dose of ionizing radiation for humans is usually given as or is probably most likely to be [Answer]
LD 50/60
[]
Flashcards about Ch.6 -9
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-660235
41/1438042986451.45_20150728002306-00010-ip-10-236-191-2_711899302_3.json
91fdd202_Flashcards_about_Ch_6__9__Answer
[Question] in a linear or nonlinear threshold dose response relationship which of the following is true of the biologic response to radiation [Answer]
it may not occur at low doses
[]
Flashcards about Ch.6 -9
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-660235
41/1438042986451.45_20150728002306-00010-ip-10-236-191-2_711899302_3.json
91fdd202_Flashcards_about_Ch_6__9__Answer
[Question] how long does prodromal stage of ARS last [Answer]
few hours to several days
[]
Flashcards about Ch.6 -9
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-660235
41/1438042986451.45_20150728002306-00010-ip-10-236-191-2_711899302_3.json
91fdd202_Flashcards_about_Ch_6__9__Answer
[Question] which of the following is true [Answer]
biologic damage begins with ionization produced by various types of radiation
[]
Flashcards about Ch.6 -9
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-660235
41/1438042986451.45_20150728002306-00010-ip-10-236-191-2_711899302_3.json
91fdd202_Flashcards_about_Ch_6__9__Answer
[Question] white blood cells are known as [Answer]
leukocytes
[]
Flashcards about Ch.6 -9
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-660235
41/1438042986451.45_20150728002306-00010-ip-10-236-191-2_711899302_3.json
91fdd202_Flashcards_about_Ch_6__9__Answer
[Question] symptoms of manifest stage of GI syndrome [Answer]
all of the above
[]
Flashcards about Ch.6 -9
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-660235
41/1438042986451.45_20150728002306-00010-ip-10-236-191-2_711899302_3.json
91fdd202_Flashcards_about_Ch_6__9__Answer
[Question] chromosomal damage can be caused by both low and high radiation dose, true or false [Answer]
TRUE
[]
Flashcards about Ch.6 -9
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-660235
41/1438042986451.45_20150728002306-00010-ip-10-236-191-2_711899302_3.json
91fdd202_Flashcards_about_Ch_6__9__Answer
[Question] radiation dose affects mean survival time in what way [Answer]
as dose increases, mean survival time decreases
[]
Flashcards about Ch.6 -9
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-660235
41/1438042986451.45_20150728002306-00010-ip-10-236-191-2_711899302_3.json
91fdd202_Flashcards_about_Ch_6__9__Answer
[Question] when cells are damaged by low doses of ionizing radiation what is a common result of the damage [Answer]
cell repair
[]
Flashcards about Ch.6 -9
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-660235
41/1438042986451.45_20150728002306-00010-ip-10-236-191-2_711899302_3.json
91fdd202_Flashcards_about_Ch_6__9__Answer
[Question] what is most radiosensitive component of a cell [Answer]
DNA
[]
Flashcards about Ch.6 -9
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-660235
41/1438042986451.45_20150728002306-00010-ip-10-236-191-2_711899302_3.json
91fdd202_Flashcards_about_Ch_6__9__Answer
[Question] irradiation of which of the following anatomical areas will affect the production of white blood cells [Answer]
bone marrow
[]
Flashcards about Ch.6 -9
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-660235
41/1438042986451.45_20150728002306-00010-ip-10-236-191-2_711899302_3.json
91fdd202_Flashcards_about_Ch_6__9__Answer
[Question] how can radiation damage to the DNA molecule of a germ cell affect the future generations of an individual [Answer]
mutations may occur
[]
Flashcards about Ch.6 -9
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-660235
41/1438042986451.45_20150728002306-00010-ip-10-236-191-2_711899302_3.json
91fdd202_Flashcards_about_Ch_6__9__Answer
[Question] which of the following have an impact on the effect of a cell (3) [Answer]
the amount of radiation delivered; the rate of radiation delivered; and the oxygenation of a cell
[]
Flashcards about Ch.6 -9
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-660235
41/1438042986451.45_20150728002306-00010-ip-10-236-191-2_711899302_3.json
91fdd202_Flashcards_about_Ch_6__9__Answer
[Question] which of the following wouldn't occur from a significant exposure to radiation [Answer]
immunity to radiation damage
[]
Flashcards about Ch.6 -9
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-660235
41/1438042986451.45_20150728002306-00010-ip-10-236-191-2_711899302_3.json
91fdd202_Flashcards_about_Ch_6__9__Answer
[Question] when radiation exposure causes hemapoietic death what is the main reason why persons die? [Answer]
bone marrow destruction
[]
Flashcards about Ch.6 -9
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-660235
41/1438042986451.45_20150728002306-00010-ip-10-236-191-2_711899302_3.json
91fdd202_Flashcards_about_Ch_6__9__Answer
[Question] reddening of the skin due to radiation damage is called what [Answer]
erythema
[]
Flashcards about Ch.6 -9
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-660235
41/1438042986451.45_20150728002306-00010-ip-10-236-191-2_711899302_3.json
91fdd202_Flashcards_about_Ch_6__9__Answer
[Question] gastrointestinal syndrome begins at what dose [Answer]
6 Gy
[]
Flashcards about Ch.6 -9
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-660235
41/1438042986451.45_20150728002306-00010-ip-10-236-191-2_711899302_3.json
91fdd202_Flashcards_about_Ch_6__9__Answer
[Question] measurement of the amount of radiation necessary to produce necessary skin reaction called [Answer]
skin erythema dose
[]
Flashcards about Ch.6 -9
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-660235
41/1438042986451.45_20150728002306-00010-ip-10-236-191-2_711899302_3.json
91fdd202_Flashcards_about_Ch_6__9__Answer
[Question] prodromal stage occurs with [Answer]
ARS hematopoietic syndrome, gastrointestinal syndrome, and cerebrovascular syndrom
[]
Flashcards about Ch.6 -9
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-660235
41/1438042986451.45_20150728002306-00010-ip-10-236-191-2_711899302_3.json
91fdd202_Flashcards_about_Ch_6__9__Answer
[Question] blood cells that help stop blood hemorrhaging [Answer]
platelet cells
[]
Flashcards about Ch.6 -9
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-660235
41/1438042986451.45_20150728002306-00010-ip-10-236-191-2_711899302_3.json
91fdd202_Flashcards_about_Ch_6__9__Answer
[Question] most radiosensitive vital organs system in human beings is [Answer]
hematopoietic
[]
Flashcards about Ch.6 -9
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-660235
41/1438042986451.45_20150728002306-00010-ip-10-236-191-2_711899302_3.json
91fdd202_Flashcards_about_Ch_6__9__Answer
[Question] embryo fetus sensitivity to radiation [Answer]
decreases over time
[]
Flashcards about Ch.6 -9
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-660235
41/1438042986451.45_20150728002306-00010-ip-10-236-191-2_711899302_3.json
91fdd202_Flashcards_about_Ch_6__9__Answer
[Question] what are some measurable late biologic damages [Answer]
cataracts, leukemia, genetic mutations
[]
Flashcards about Ch.6 -9
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-660235
41/1438042986451.45_20150728002306-00010-ip-10-236-191-2_711899302_3.json
91fdd202_Flashcards_about_Ch_6__9__Answer
[Question] bone marrow transplants used to help those who are exposed to what dose [Answer]
5 Gy (500Rad) of ionizing radiation
[]
Flashcards about Ch.6 -9
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-660235
41/1438042986451.45_20150728002306-00010-ip-10-236-191-2_711899302_3.json
91fdd202_Flashcards_about_Ch_6__9__Answer
[Question] single radiation exposure of ___ to ovaries or testes will result in temporary sterility [Answer]
2 Gy
[]
Flashcards about Ch.6 -9
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-660235
41/1438042986451.45_20150728002306-00010-ip-10-236-191-2_711899302_3.json
91fdd202_Flashcards_about_Ch_6__9__Answer
[Question] hematopoietic syndrome ranges from what dose levels in rads [Answer]
100-1000 rads
[]
Flashcards about Ch.6 -9
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-660235
41/1438042986451.45_20150728002306-00010-ip-10-236-191-2_711899302_3.json
91fdd202_Flashcards_about_Ch_6__9__Answer
[Question] which statements regarding laws of radio sensitivity (bergonic and Tribondeau) are considered correct [Answer]
younger tissues are more radiosensitive; mature cells most radio resistant; when metabolic activity increases so is radio sensitivity (all of above)
[]
Flashcards about Ch.6 -9
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-660235
41/1438042986451.45_20150728002306-00010-ip-10-236-191-2_711899302_3.json
91fdd202_Flashcards_about_Ch_6__9__Answer
[Question] which of the following are radiosensitive [Answer]
spermatogenia and lymphocytes
[]
Flashcards about Ch.6 -9
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-660235
41/1438042986451.45_20150728002306-00010-ip-10-236-191-2_711899302_3.json
91fdd202_Flashcards_about_Ch_6__9__Answer
[Question] central nervous system death requires rads of [Answer]
5000
[]
Flashcards about Ch.6 -9
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-660235
41/1438042986451.45_20150728002306-00010-ip-10-236-191-2_711899302_3.json
91fdd202_Flashcards_about_Ch_6__9__Answer
[Question] which is most likely to have longest latency period [Answer]
malignancy
[]
Flashcards about Ch.6 -9
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-660235
41/1438042986451.45_20150728002306-00010-ip-10-236-191-2_711899302_3.json
91fdd202_Flashcards_about_Ch_6__9__Answer
[Question] another name for stochastic effects [Answer]
statistical response
[]
Flashcards about Ch.6 -9
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-660235
41/1438042986451.45_20150728002306-00010-ip-10-236-191-2_711899302_3.json
91fdd202_Flashcards_about_Ch_6__9__Answer
[Question] least sensitive blood cells [Answer]
erythrocytes
[]
Flashcards about Ch.6 -9
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-660235
41/1438042986451.45_20150728002306-00010-ip-10-236-191-2_711899302_3.json
91fdd202_Flashcards_about_Ch_6__9__Answer
[Question] primary long term effects of radiation observed in radium dial painters [Answer]
bone cancer
[]
Flashcards about Ch.6 -9
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-660235
41/1438042986451.45_20150728002306-00010-ip-10-236-191-2_711899302_3.json
91fdd202_Flashcards_about_Ch_6__9__Answer
[Question] equivalent dose formula is [Answer]
absorbed dose times the weighting factor
[]
Flashcards about Ch.6 -9
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-660235
41/1438042986451.45_20150728002306-00010-ip-10-236-191-2_711899302_3.json
91fdd202_Flashcards_about_Ch_6__9__Answer
[Question] what is the recommended cumulative whole body effective dose equivalent limit [Answer]
age in yrs x 10 smv (1000mrem)
[]
Flashcards about Ch.6 -9
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-660235
41/1438042986451.45_20150728002306-00010-ip-10-236-191-2_711899302_3.json
91fdd202_Flashcards_about_Ch_6__9__Answer
[Question] what is recommended NCRP (report no 116) annual effective dose limit for a 40 yr old radiographer [Answer]
50 msv
[]
Flashcards about Ch.6 -9
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-660235
41/1438042986451.45_20150728002306-00010-ip-10-236-191-2_711899302_3.json
91fdd202_Flashcards_about_Ch_6__9__Answer
[Question] radiation can induce genetic damage by which of the following means [Answer]
altering the essential base coding sequence of DNA
[]
Flashcards about Ch.6 -9
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-660235
41/1438042986451.45_20150728002306-00010-ip-10-236-191-2_711899302_3.json
91fdd202_Flashcards_about_Ch_6__9__Answer
[Question] what do atomic bomb survivors of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, marshal islanders and nuclear radiation victims of Chernobyl have in common [Answer]
some of all groups were exposed to doses of ionizing radiation sufficient to cause ARS
[]
Flashcards about Ch.6 -9
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-660235
41/1438042986451.45_20150728002306-00010-ip-10-236-191-2_711899302_3.json
91fdd202_Flashcards_about_Ch_6__9__Answer
[Question] which of the following are example of chromosomal two break effects [Answer]
interstitial deletion and inversion
[]
Flashcards about Ch.6 -9
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-660235
41/1438042986451.45_20150728002306-00010-ip-10-236-191-2_711899302_3.json
91fdd202_Flashcards_about_Ch_6__9__Answer
[Question] put in order from least sensitive to most sensitive: skin, stomach, liver [Answer]
stomach, liver, skin
[]
Flashcards about Ch.6 -9
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-660235
41/1438042986451.45_20150728002306-00010-ip-10-236-191-2_711899302_3.json
91fdd202_Flashcards_about_Ch_6__9__Answer
[Question] what is the dose curve that best estimates risk associated with low dose from low LET [Answer]
linear quadratic nonthreshold
[]
Flashcards about Ch.6 -9
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-660235
41/1438042986451.45_20150728002306-00010-ip-10-236-191-2_711899302_3.json
91fdd202_Flashcards_about_Ch_6__9__Answer
[Question] which of the following is most harmful, small dose over long period of time or large dose all at once [Answer]
large dose to whole body at one time
[]
Flashcards about Ch.6 -9
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-660235
41/1438042986451.45_20150728002306-00010-ip-10-236-191-2_711899302_3.json
91fdd202_Flashcards_about_Ch_6__9__Answer
[Question] effective dose is calculated by [Answer]
dose x tissue weighting factor
[]
Flashcards about Ch.6 -9
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-660235
41/1438042986451.45_20150728002306-00010-ip-10-236-191-2_711899302_3.json
91fdd202_Flashcards_about_Ch_6__9__Answer
[Question] what are stochastic effects (definition) [Answer]
non threshold, randomly occurring biologic somatic changes
[]
Flashcards about Ch.6 -9
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-660235
41/1438042986451.45_20150728002306-00010-ip-10-236-191-2_711899302_3.json
91fdd202_Flashcards_about_Ch_6__9__Answer
[Question] the doubling dose is defined as [Answer]
the amount of radiation it takes to double the number of spontaneous mutation s if no radiation were given at all
[]
Flashcards about Ch.6 -9
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-660235
41/1438042986451.45_20150728002306-00010-ip-10-236-191-2_711899302_3.json
91fdd202_Flashcards_about_Ch_6__9__Answer
[Question] characteristics of nonstochastic effects of radiation include (3) [Answer]
they have predictability; have a threshold; severity is directly related to dose
[]
Flashcards about Ch.6 -9
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-660235
41/1438042986451.45_20150728002306-00010-ip-10-236-191-2_711899302_3.json
91fdd202_Flashcards_about_Ch_6__9__Answer
[Question] when biologic effects from ionizing radiation demonstrated the existence of a threshold and the severity of that damage increases as a consequence of increased absorbed dose the events are considered [Answer]
deterministic
[]
Flashcards about Ch.6 -9
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-660235
41/1438042986451.45_20150728002306-00010-ip-10-236-191-2_711899302_3.json
91fdd202_Flashcards_about_Ch_6__9__Answer
[Question] most diagnostic procedures result in equivalent doses [Answer]
less than 0.01 Sv (1 rem)
[]
Flashcards about Ch.6 -9
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-660235
41/1438042986451.45_20150728002306-00010-ip-10-236-191-2_711899302_3.json
91fdd202_Flashcards_about_Ch_6__9__Answer
[Question] if someone is exposed to a 1 Gy (100rad) whole body dose of ionizing radiation, what will be the result [Answer]
illness, but death will not normally occur
[]
Flashcards about Ch.6 -9
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-660235
41/1438042986451.45_20150728002306-00010-ip-10-236-191-2_711899302_3.json
91fdd202_Flashcards_about_Ch_6__9__Answer
[Question] what is the function of the hematopoeitic system [Answer]
manufacturing the various types of cells in blood
[]
Flashcards about Ch.6 -9
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-660235
41/1438042986451.45_20150728002306-00010-ip-10-236-191-2_711899302_3.json
91fdd202_Flashcards_about_Ch_6__9__Answer
[Question] most of the information available to researchers of the dose response relationship comes from which of the following [Answer]
studies of animals
[]
Flashcards about Ch.6 -9
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-660235
41/1438042986451.45_20150728002306-00010-ip-10-236-191-2_711899302_3.json
91fdd202_Flashcards_about_Ch_6__9__Answer
[Question] damage to DNA would cause what two late effects [Answer]
genetic defects and malignant disease
[]
Flashcards about Ch.6 -9
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-660235
41/1438042986451.45_20150728002306-00010-ip-10-236-191-2_711899302_3.json
91fdd202_Flashcards_about_Ch_6__9__Answer
[Question] muller experiemented with fruit flies true or false [Answer]
TRUE
[]
Flashcards about Ch.6 -9
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-660235
41/1438042986451.45_20150728002306-00010-ip-10-236-191-2_711899302_3.json
91fdd202_Flashcards_about_Ch_6__9__Answer
[Question] LET is defined as [Answer]
the rate at which the energy of radiation was transferred to tissue, directly proportional to RBE
[]
Flashcards about Ch.6 -9
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-660235
41/1438042986451.45_20150728002306-00010-ip-10-236-191-2_711899302_3.json
91fdd202_Flashcards_about_Ch_6__9__Answer
[Question] a response that has a level that is reached below which no effect is observed [Answer]
threshold
[]
Flashcards about Ch.6 -9
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-660235
41/1438042986451.45_20150728002306-00010-ip-10-236-191-2_711899302_3.json