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A notable number of Chinese factories make pirated products by copying foreign products. | #A notable number of Chinese factories make pirated products by copying foreign products. | The notable number of Chinese factories make pirated products by copying foreign products. | The notable number of Chinese factories make pirated products by copying foreign products. | 1 | 3 | 3 |
They tend to copy other engineers' work and become less creative, which in turn, significantly hampers the engineering design innovation of the whole nation. | # They tend to copy other engineers' work and become less creative, which in turn, significantly hamper the engineering design innovation of the whole nation. | # They tend to copy other engineers' work and become less creative, which in turn, significantly hamper the engineering design innovation of the whole nation. | # They tend to copy other engineers' work and become less creative, which in turn, significantly hamper the engineering design innovation of the whole nation. | 3 | 3 | 3 |
By reducing the plagiarism rate of Chinese institutes and gradually changing the conservative consumption concept of Chinese people, China can really make a big difference. | # By reducing the plagiarism rate of Chinese institutes and gradually converting the conservative consumption concept of Chinese people, China can really make a big difference. | # By reducing the plagiarism rate of Chinese institutes and gradually converting the conservative consumption concept of Chinese people, China can really make a big difference. | #By reducing the plagiarism rate of Chinese institutes and gradually converting the conservative consumption concept of Chinese people, China can really make a big difference. | 8 | 8 | 7 |
Appropriate facilities, efficient technical support, and proper use of food are required to increase food production in order to solve the food shortage problem. | # Appropriate facilities, efficient technology support, and proper use of food are required to increase food production in order to solve the food shortage problem. | The appropriate facilities, efficient technology support, and proper use of food are required to increase the food production in order to solve the food shortage problem. | # Appropriate facilities, efficient technology support, and proper use of food are required to increase the food production in order to solve the food shortage problem. | 7 | 14 | 11 |
To be more accurate, in developing countries, the government should make a good plan to build irrigation canals and banks based on the analysis of local climate and geography. | #To be more accurate, in the developing countries, the government should make a good plan to build an irrigation canal and bank based on the analysis of local climate and geography. | # To be more accurate, in the developing countries, the government should make a good plan to build an irrigation canal and bank based on the analysis of local climate and geography. | #To be more accurate, in the developing countries, the government should make a good plan to build an irrigation canal and bank based on the analysis of local climate and geography. | 10 | 11 | 10 |
The government should provide stable surroundings for farmers to plant food. | #Government should provide stable surroundings for farmers to plant food. | The government should provide stable surroundings for farmers to plant food. | # Government should provide stable surroundings for farmers to plant food. | 5 | 0 | 4 |
Besides the infrastructure construction, another advisable method to increase production is to mechanize the agricultural system. | #Besides the infrastructure construction, another advisable method to increase production is to mechanize the agriculture system. | #Besides the infrastructure construction, another advisable method to increase production is to mechanize the agriculture system. | #Besides the infrastructure construction, another advisable method to increase production is to mechanize the agriculture system. | 3 | 3 | 3 |
Armed with machinery, farmers can make the most of limited farmland and time. | # Armed with a machine, farmers can make the most of limited farmland and time. | # Armed with a machine, farmers can make the most of limited farmland and time. | # Armed with a machine, farmers can make the most of limited farmland and time. | 6 | 6 | 6 |
It is effortless to come up with the idea that we can use biological engineering to change certain properties of plants. | # It is effortless to come up with the idea that we can use biological engineering to change certain properties of plants. | # It is effortless to come up with the idea that we can use biological engineering to change certain properties of plants. | The effortless to come up with the idea that we can use biological engineering to change certain properties of plants. | 2 | 2 | 5 |
The government should also make some regulations to urge experts to teach farmers how to farm scientifically. | #Government should also make some regulations to urge experts to teach farmers how to farm scientifically. | The government should also make some regulations to urge experts to teach farmers how to farm scientifically. | The government should also make some regulations to urge experts to teach farmers how to farm scientifically. | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Having made a good plan to help farmers to produce more food, the government must use the food properly. | #Having made a good plan to help farmers to produce more food, the government must use the food properly. | #Having made a good plan to help farmers to produce more food, the government must use the food properly. | The government must use the food properly to help farmers to produce more food. | 1 | 1 | 72 |
It is an inhumane action to turn food into ethanol to feed cars instead of helping those starving people. | # It is an inhuman action to turn food into ethanol to feed cars instead of helping those starving people. | # It is an inhuman action to turn food into ethanol to feed cars instead of helping those starving people. | # It is an inhuman action to turn food into ethanol to feed cars instead of helping those starving people. | 3 | 3 | 3 |
The standard of living has become higher and higher. | # Standard of living has become higher and higher. | The standard of living has become higher and higher. | # Standard of living has become higher and higher. | 4 | 0 | 4 |
Overcoming this challenge, Vietnam will gain more power to catch up with the developed world. | # Undergoing this challenge, Vietnam will gain more power to catch up with the developed world. | #Undergoing this challenge, Vietnam will gain more power to catch up with the developed world. | The challenge of this challenge is that Vietnam will gain more power to catch up with the developed world. | 7 | 6 | 20 |
Engineering design processes for innovations are very important to the industry in China. | # Engineering design processes for innovations are very important to the industry of China. | The engineering design processes for innovations are very important to the industry of China. | # Engineering design processes for innovations are very important to the industry of China. | 4 | 7 | 4 |
However, nowadays, there are some problems that hamper the engineering design processes for innovations in China. | #However, nowadays, there are some problems that hamper the engineering design processes for innovations in China. | #However, nowadays, there are some problems that hamper the engineering design processes for innovations in China. | #However, nowadays, there are some problems that hamper the engineering design processes for innovations in China. | 1 | 1 | 1 |
The price of ordinary materials is suitable and almost the same as that in other countries. | #The price of the ordinary materials is suitable and almost the same as other countries. | The price of the ordinary materials is suitable and almost the same as other countries. | #The price of the ordinary materials is suitable and almost the same as other countries. | 13 | 12 | 13 |
These problems lead to a result that although there are good products, the plastic conduit cannot serve its special functions because the workers do not have the necessary knowledge and still follow outdated methods. | These problems lead to a result that although there are good products, plastic conduit cannot exert its special functions because the workers do not have the necessary knowledge and still follow outdated methods. | These problems lead to a result that although there are good products, plastic conduit cannot exert its special functions because the workers do not have the necessary knowledge and still follow outdated methods. | These problems lead to a result that although there are good products, plastic conduit cannot exert its special functions because the workers do not have the necessary knowledge and still follow outdated methods. | 8 | 8 | 8 |
However, just like plastic conduits, there are many engineering designs that have not developed into perfect innovations in China because of the problems that exist now. | #However, just like plastic conduits, there are many engineering designs which have not developed into perfect innovations in China because of the problems that exist now. | #However, just like plastic conduits, there are many engineering designs which have not developed into perfect innovations in China because of the problems that exist now. | #However, just like plastic conduit, there are many engineering designs which have not developed into perfect innovations in China because of the problems that exist now. | 5 | 5 | 6 |
In the broad sweep of scientific history, scientists have made a lot of discoveries via research. | # In the board sweep of scientific history, scientists have made a lot of discoveries via research. | # In the board sweep of scientific history, scientists have made a lot of discoveries via research. | # In the board sweep of scientific history, scientists have made a lot of discoveries via research. | 4 | 4 | 4 |
Over the years, man has come up with many marvelous ideas and technologies which have helped to simplify our lives by a huge leap. | #Over the years, man has come up with many marvelous ideas and technologies which have helped to simplify our lives by a huge leap. | #Over the years, man has come up with many marvelous ideas and technologies which have helped to simplify our lives by a huge leap. | #Over the years, man has come up with many marvelous ideas and technologies which have helped to simplify our lives by a huge leap. | 1 | 1 | 1 |
They even asked for more cards when they finished giving out what they had. | # They even asked for more cards when they finished giving out what they had. | # They even asked for more cards when they finished giving out what they had. | # They even asked for more cards when they finished giving out what they had. | 2 | 2 | 2 |
The electric car is a large-scale project where a large amount of money is pumped into doing research in order to improve the car. | #The electric car is a large scale project where large amounts of money are pumped into doing research in order to improve the car. | The electric car is a large-scale project where large amounts of money are pumped into doing research in order to improve the car. | # The electric car is a large-scale project where large amounts of money are pumped into doing research in order to improve the car. | 8 | 6 | 8 |
Besides that, each individual part that makes up the car is also expensive. | #Besides that, each individual part that makes up the car is also expensive. | #Besides that, each individual part that makes up the car is also expensive. | #Besides that, each individual part that makes up the car is also expensive. | 1 | 1 | 1 |
One similarity the two technologies share is that the process is tedious. | # One similarity between the two technologies is that the process is tough. | # One similarity the two technologies share is that the process is tough. | #One similarity the two technologies share is that the process is tough. | 21 | 7 | 6 |
Besides, researchers have to repeat the same experiment hundreds of times until they succeed. | #Besides, researchers have to repeat the same experiment hundreds of times until success. | #Besides, researchers have to repeat the same experiment hundreds of times until success. | #Besides, researchers have to repeat the same experiment hundreds of times until success. | 8 | 8 | 8 |
Moreover, conventionally generated technology and innovation receive different responses from other people. | #Moreover, conventionally generated technology and innovation receive different attitudes from other people. | #Moreover, conventionally generated technology and innovation receive different attitudes from other people. | #Moreover, conventionally generated technology and innovation receive different attitudes from other people. | 8 | 8 | 8 |
The researchers of the innovation may receive poor feedback in the prior market research, or someone may even regard the researchers as idiots. | #The researchers of the innovation may receive poor feedback in the prior market research, or someone may even regard the researchers as idiots. | The researchers of the innovation may receive poor feedback in the prior market research, or someone may even regard the researchers as idiots. | # The researchers of the innovation may receive poor feedback in the prior market research, or someone may even regard the researchers as idiots. | 1 | 0 | 2 |
However, the engineer Mizoguchi persisted in researching the laptop in a skunkworks environment, and finally, he got the triumph, nowadays, the laptop is becoming essential in our daily life. | #However, the engineer Mizoguchi persisted to research the laptop in a skunkworks environment, and finally, he got the triumph and nowadays the laptop is becoming essential in our daily life. | #However, the engineer Mizoguchi persisted to research the laptop in a skunkworks environment, and finally, he got the triumph, and nowadays, the laptop is becoming essential in our daily life. | #However, the engineer Mizoguchi persisted to research the laptop in a skunkworks environment and finally he got the triumph and nowadays the laptop is becoming essential in our daily life. | 11 | 10 | 13 |
As a most important aspect to contribute to the development of science and technology of the nation as well as improve the living standard of the people, engineering design for innovations plays a significant role in the current Chinese society. | As a most important aspect to contribute to the development of science and technology of the nation as well as improve living standards of people, engineering design for innovations plays a significant role in the current Chinese society. | As a most important aspect to contribute to the development of science and technology of the nation as well as improve living standards of people, engineering design for innovations plays a significant role in the current Chinese society. | As a most important aspect to contribute to the development of science and technology of the nation as well as improve living standards of people, engineering design for innovations plays a significant role in the current Chinese society. | 9 | 9 | 9 |
This phenomenon is partially a result of the social prejudice that society respects those with power more than intelligence. | # This phenomenon is partially a result of the social prejudice that society respects those with power more than intelligentsias. | # This phenomenon is partially a result of the social prejudice that society respects those with power more than intelligentsias. | # This phenomenon is partially a result of the social prejudice that society respects those with power more than intelligentsias. | 7 | 7 | 7 |
Improving the education system and developing the right academic atmosphere is essential and urgent. | # Improving the education system and developing a right academic atmosphere are essential and urgent. | The improvement of the education system and the development of the right academic atmosphere are essential and urgent. | # Improving the education system and developing a right academic atmosphere are essential and urgent. | 8 | 25 | 8 |
Only by removing the obstacles can engineers develop science and technology and design new things of innovations. | # Only removing obstacles can engineers develop science and technology and design new things of innovations. | # Only removing the obstacles can engineers develop science and technology and design new things of innovations. | # Only removing obstacles can engineers develop science and technology and design new things of innovations. | 9 | 5 | 9 |
Because the project usually costs a lot of money, one should have a backup, such as a company, to give financial support. | # Because the project usually spends a lot of money, one should have a backup, such as a company, to give financial support. | # Because the project usually spends a lot of money, one should have a backup, such as a company, to give financial support. | # Because the project usually spends a lot of money, one should have a backup, such as a company, to give financial support. | 7 | 7 | 7 |
A conventionally generated technology and an innovation that was created in a skunkworks environment differ in organizational structure and time consumption but are similar in the doers and the purpose. | #A conventionally generated technology and an innovation that was created in a skunkworks environment differ in organizational structure and time consumption, but similar in the doers and the purpose. | #A conventionally generated technology and an innovation that was created in a skunkworks environment differ in organizational structure and time consumption, but similar in the doers and the purpose. | # Conventional technology and an innovation that was created in a skunkworks environment differ in organizational structure and time consumption, but similar in the doers and the purpose. | 6 | 6 | 19 |
In some cases, although the idea of the project was brilliant, the executives rejected the proposal due to the financial situation of the company. | # In some cases, although the idea of the project was brilliant, the executives rejected the proposal due to the economic situation of the company. | # In some cases, although the idea of the project was brilliant, the executives rejected the proposal due to the economic situation of the company. | The idea of the project was brilliant, but the executives rejected the proposal due to the economic situation of the company. | 10 | 10 | 37 |
In contrast, a project which is done in a skunkworks environment does not go through the company's bureaucracy. | # In contrast, a project which is done in a skunkworks environment does not undergo the company's bureaucracy. | # In contrast, a project which is done in a skunkworks environment does not undergo the company's bureaucracy. | #In contrast, a project which is done in a skunkworks environment does not undergo the company's bureaucracy. | 10 | 10 | 9 |
As a result of the difference in organizational structure, a conventionally generated technology and innovation that is created in a skunkworks environment also differ in time consumption. | # As a result of the difference in organizational structure, a conventionally generated technology and an innovation that was created in a skunkworks environment also differ in time consumption. | # As a result of the difference in organizational structure, a conventionally generated technology and an innovation that was created in a skunkworks environment also differ in time consumption. | # As a result of the difference in organizational structure, a conventionally generated technology and an innovation that was created in a skunkworks environment also differ in time consumption. | 7 | 7 | 7 |
Despite these differences, a conventionally generated technology and an innovation that is created in a skunkworks environment have two similarities. | #Despite these differences, a conventionally generated technology and an innovation that was created in a skunkworks environment have two similarities. | #Despite these differences, a conventionally generated technology and an innovation that was created in a skunkworks environment have two similarities. | #Despite these differences, a conventionally generated technology and an innovation that was created in a skunkworks environment have two similarities. | 3 | 3 | 3 |
For instance, the handphone is made in order to communicate with another person in a different place in an easier way. | # For instance, the hand phone is made in order to communicate with another person in a different place in an easier way. | The hand phone is made in order to communicate with another person in a different place in an easier way. | # For instance, hand phones are made in order to communicate with another person in a different place in an easier way. | 3 | 16 | 11 |
A conventionally generated technology and an innovation that was created in a skunkworks environment are different yet alike. | #A conventionally generated technology and an innovation that was created in a skunkworks environment are different, but alike. | #A conventionally generated technology and an innovation that was created in a skunkworks environment are different, but alike. | - A conventionally generated technology and an innovation that was created in a skunkworks environment are different, but alike. | 4 | 4 | 5 |
Though they are different in organizational structure and time consumption, both still have similarities in the doers and the purpose. | #Though they are different in organizational structure and time consumption, but both still have similarities in the doers and the purpose. | #Though they are different in organizational structure and time consumption, but both still have similarities in the doers and the purpose. | #Though they are different in organizational structure and time consumption, but both still have similarities in the doers and the purpose. | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Since a company still has to consider a number of factors when making a decision, bureaucracy in the company will not be gone. | #Since a company still has to consider a number of factors when making a decision, bureaucracy in the company will not be gone. | #Since a company still has to consider a number of factors when making a decision, bureaucracy in the company will not be gone. | #Since a company still has to consider a number of factors when making a decision, bureaucracy in the company will not be gone. | 1 | 1 | 1 |
However, by looking at the efficiency of skunkworks, it is possible for a company to reduce the bureaucracy in order to come up with more innovations. | #However, by looking at the efficiency of the skunkworks, it is possible for a company to reduce the bureaucracy in order to come out with more innovations. | #However, by looking at the efficiency of the skunkworks, it is possible for a company to reduce the bureaucracy in order to come out with more innovations. | #However, by looking at the efficiency of the skunkworks, it is possible for a company to reduce bureaucracy in order to come up with more innovations. | 7 | 7 | 9 |
Annually, millions in funds are being pumped into the R&D sector to encourage innovations to offer solutions to the pressing challenges Singapore faces. | #Annually, millions of funds are being pumped into the R&D sector to encourage innovations to offer solutions to the pressing challenges Singapore faces. | #Annually, millions of funds are being pumped into the R&D sector to encourage innovations to offer solutions to the pressing challenges Singapore faces. | #Annually, millions of funds are being pumped into the R&D sector to encourage innovations to offer solutions to the pressing challenges Singapore faces. | 3 | 3 | 3 |
One problem faced by engineering design in Singapore is the various restrictions due to the socio-political system of the country. | # One problem faced by engineering design in Singapore is the various restrictions due to the socio-political system of the country. | # One problem faced by engineering design in Singapore is the various restrictions due to the socio-political system of the country. | # One problem faced by engineering design in Singapore is the various restrictions due to the socio-political system of the country. | 2 | 2 | 2 |
In recent years, the core objectives of the country's research and development projects have been directed in the area of clean energy and water technology. | # In recent years, the core objectives of the country's research and development project have been directed in the area of clean energy and water technology. | # In recent years, the core objectives of the country's research and development project have been directed in the area of clean energy and water technology. | The core objectives of the country's research and development project have been directed in the area of clean energy and water technology. | 3 | 3 | 19 |
As a result, the innovation process is interrupted at the stage of research and development with the absence of support and attention. | # As a result, the innovation process is interrupted at the stage of research and development with the absence of support and attention. | # As a result, the innovation process is interrupted at the stage of research and development with the absence of support and attention. | # As a result, the innovation process is interrupted at the stage of research and development with the absence of support and attention. | 2 | 2 | 2 |
Aside from the lack of resources for the research and development stage, difficulties may be faced in finding a suitable target group for the innovation result within the country. | # Aside from the lack of resources for the research and development stage, difficulties may be faced in finding suitable target groups for the innovation result within the country. | # Aside from the lack of resources for the research and development stage, difficulties may be faced in finding a suitable target group for the innovation result within the country. | # Aside from the lack of resources for the research and development stage, difficulties may be faced in finding suitable target groups for the innovation result within the country. | 5 | 2 | 5 |
The low population of the country disables experimentation on a large scale which may eventually cause inaccuracy in the result. | #The low population of the country disables experimentation on a large scale, which eventually may cause inaccuracy in the result. | The low population of the country disables experimentation on a large scale, which eventually may cause inaccuracy in the result. | # The low population of the country disables experimentation on a large scale, which eventually may cause inaccuracy in the result. | 10 | 9 | 11 |
Indeed just earlier this year, a team of the National University of Singapore researchers found themselves facing this problem. | # Indeed, just earlier this year, a team of National University of Singapore researchers found themselves facing this problem. | # Indeed, just earlier this year, a team of National University of Singapore researchers found themselves facing this problem. | # Indeed, just earlier this year, a team of National University of Singapore researchers found themselves facing this problem. | 7 | 7 | 7 |
However, a problem was faced when they attempted to test out the chair. | #However, a problem was faced when they attempted to test out the chair. | #However, a problem was faced when they attempted to test out the chair. | #However, a problem was faced when they attempted to test out the chair. | 1 | 1 | 1 |
They could not get access to enough deaf children locally for the test and thus had to travel to Sri Lanka for the test. | # They could not get access to enough deaf children locally for the test, thus had to travel to Sri Lanka for the test. | # They could not get access to enough deaf children locally for the test, thus had to travel to Sri Lanka for the test out. | # They could not get access to enough deaf children locally for the test, thus they had to travel to Sri Lanka for the test. | 6 | 10 | 9 |
Hence the process of engineering design is hampered by the lack of resources not only at stages of research and development but also in the implementation of the innovation. | #Hence the process of engineering design is hampered by the lack of resources not only at stages of research and development but also in the diffusion of the innovation. | #Hence the process of engineering design is hampered by the lack of resources not only at stages of research and development but also in the diffusion of the innovation. | #Hence the process of engineering design is hampered by the lack of resources not only at stages of research and development but also in the diffusion of the innovation. | 12 | 12 | 12 |
In the 21st century, everything develops at a very fast pace. | # In the 21st century, everything develops in a very fast pace. | # In the 21st century, everything has developed in a very fast pace. | # In the 21st century, everything has developed in a very fast pace. | 4 | 10 | 10 |
The serendipitous discovery of new ideas and misplaced link words sometimes comes out during the trials. | # serendipitous discovery of new ideas, therefore, sometimes comes out during the trials. | # serendipitous discovery of new ideas, therefore, sometimes comes out during the trials. | The serendipitous discovery of new ideas, therefore, sometimes comes out during the trials. | 24 | 24 | 21 |
Similarly, the discovery of the laptop has benefited the individual, society, and the world. | #Similarly, the discovery of the laptop benefits the individual, society, and the world. | The discovery of the laptop benefits the individual, society, and the world. | The discovery of the laptop benefits the individual, society, and the world. | 7 | 18 | 18 |
Therefore, it is a safe design for us to use. | #Therefore, it is a quite safe design for us to use. | #Therefore, it is a quite safe design for us to use. | #Therefore, it is a quite safe design for us to use. | 7 | 7 | 7 |
In brief, the two products, the laptop, and penicillin, are either generated through a long period of research or serendipitous, and they have both been made to meet people's requirements. | # In brief, the two products, laptop and penicillin, are either generated through a long period of research or serendipitous discovery, they are both made out to meet the people's requirements. | # In brief, the two products, laptop and penicillin, are either generated through a long period of research or serendipitous discovery, they are both made out to meet the people's requirements. | # In brief, the two products, laptop and penicillin, are either generated through a long period of research or serendipitous discovery, they are both made out to meet the people's requirements. | 32 | 32 | 32 |
Although they may not be the best outcome to fulfill people's needs, they still lead the world in technological inventions and technological innovation. | #Although they may not be the best outcome to fulfill the people's needs, they still lead the world to technological innovation. | #Although they may not be the best outcome to fulfill the people's needs, they still lead the world to technological innovation. | #Although they may not be the best outcome to fulfill the people's needs, they still lead the world to technological innovation. | 34 | 34 | 34 |
From the huge one with the simplest function to today's lovely and multi-functional one, electronic dictionaries have been refined again and again. | # From the huge one with the simplest function to today's lovely and multi-functional one, electronic dictionaries have been refined again and again. | # From the huge one with the simplest function to today's lovely and multi-functional one, electronic dictionaries have been refined again and again. | #From the huge one with the simplest function to today's lovely and multi-functional one, electronic dictronary has been refined again and again. | 2 | 2 | 7 |
Last but not least, the price of electronic dictionaries is also influenced by students. | #Last but not least, the price of electronic dictionaries is also influenced by students. | #Last but not least, the price of electronic dictionaries is also influenced by students. | The last but not least, the price of electronic dictionaries is also influenced by students. | 1 | 1 | 5 |
As students do not have jobs, they have to ask their parents for money. | #As students do not have jobs, they have to ask their parents for money. | #As students do not have jobs, they have to ask their parents for money. | #As students do not have jobs, they have to ask their parents for money. | 1 | 1 | 1 |
It can be seen that as technology develops, electronic dictionary will be more and more helpful to students. | # It can be seen that as technology develops, electronic dictionaries will be more and more helpful to students. | # It can be seen that as technology develops, electronic dictionaries will be more and more helpful to students. | # It can be seen that as technology develops, electronic dictronary will be more and more helpful to students. | 5 | 5 | 3 |
However, there are also occasional chances that R&D workers fortuitously discover an invention when they are actually pursuing something else. | #However, there are also occasional chances that R&D workers fortuitously discover an invention when they are actually pursuing something else. | #However, there are also occasional chances that R&D workers fortuitously discover an invention when they are actually pursuing something else. | The occasional chances that R&D workers fortuitously discover an invention when they are actually pursuing something else. | 1 | 1 | 21 |
This development received great responses from people throughout the US as it signifies one big step towards solving existing environmental problems such as global warming. | #This development received great responses from people throughout the US as it signifies one big step towards solving existing environmental problems such as global warming. | The development received great responses from people throughout the US as it signifies one big step towards solving existing environmental problems such as global warming. | #This development received great responses from people throughout the US as it signifies one big step towards solving existing environmental problems such as global warming. | 1 | 2 | 1 |
The conventional innovation process requires engineers to first identify a human need before the research officially begins. | #The conventional innovation process requires engineers to first identify a human need before the research officially begins. | The conventional innovation process requires engineers to first identify a human need before the research officially begins. | # Conventional innovation process requires engineers to first identify a human need before the research officially begins. | 1 | 0 | 4 |
On the other hand, a serendipitously discovered product is not the preset goal that that researchers want to achieve. | # On the other hand, a serendipitously discovered product is not the preset goal that the researchers want to achieve. | # On the other hand, a serendipitously discovered product is not the preset goal that the researchers want to achieve. | # On the other hand, a serendipitously discovered product is not the preset goal that the researchers want to achieve. | 4 | 4 | 4 |
One of the main differences between a conventionally generated technology and a skunkworks product is the speed of generating the product. | #One of the main differences between conventionally generated technology and skunkworks products is the speed at which they generate the product. | #One of the main differences between conventionally generated technology and skunkworks products is the speed of generating the product. | # One of the main differences between conventionally generated technology and skunkworks products is the speed at which they generate the product. | 22 | 6 | 23 |
While conventional research requires the researchers to do a large amounts of reports, discussions, and management procedures, skunkworks provides a pathway to develop an invention quickly without being constrained by bureaucratic processes. | #1: Conventional research requires the researchers to do large amounts of reports, discussions, and management procedures, while skunkworks provides a pathway to develop an invention quickly without being constrained by bureaucratic processes. | # While conventional research requires the researchers to do large amounts of reports, discussions, and management procedures, skunkworks provides a pathway to develop an invention quickly without being constrained by bureaucratic processes. | # While conventional research requires the researchers to do large amounts of reports, discussions, and management procedures, skunkworks provides a pathway to develop an invention quickly without being constrained by bureaucratic processes. | 14 | 4 | 4 |
The specified team is given resources and freedom to develop and make changes as they see any problem in the invention. | # The specified team was given resources and freedom to develop and make changes as they see any problem in the invention. | The specified team was given resources and freedom to develop and make changes as they see any problem in the invention. | #The specified team was given resources and freedom to develop and make changes as they see any problem in the invention. | 4 | 2 | 3 |
For instance, a conventionally generated invention, the electric refrigerator, was produced to meet the needs of humans. | # For instance, a conventionally generated invention, the electric refrigerator, was produced to meet the needs of humans. | # For instance, a conventionally generated invention, the electric refrigerator, was produced to meet the needs of humans. | # For instance, a conventionally generated invention, the electric refrigerator, was produced to meet the needs of humans. | 2 | 2 | 2 |
This invention also brings a lot of profit to the company. | #This invention also makes a lot of profit to the company. | The invention also makes a lot of profit to the company. | #This invention also makes a lot of profit to the company. | 6 | 7 | 6 |
These methods do work, but only a minority of the population is doing it, and results can only be seen after many years of effort. | #These methods do work, but only a minority of the population is doing it, and results could only be seen after many years of efforts. | The methods do work, but only a minority of the population is doing it, and results could only be seen after many years of efforts. | #These methods do work, but only a minority of the population is doing it, and results could only be seen after many years of efforts. | 6 | 7 | 6 |
Research has shown that whenever a volcano erupts, it releases a large amount of gaseous chemicals, causing a thick layer of haze to form around the planet, thus reducing the average temperature of Earth by almost one degree Fahrenheit. | Research has shown that whenever a volcano erupts, it releases a large amount of dust and gaseous chemicals causing a thick layer of haze to form around the planet, thus reducing the average temperature of Earth by almost one degree Fahrenheit. | Research has shown that whenever a volcano erupts, it releases large amounts of dust and gaseous chemicals causing a thick layer of haze to form around the planet, thus reducing the average temperature of Earth by almost one degree Fahrenheit. | Research has shown that whenever a volcano erupts, it releases a large amount of dust and gaseous chemicals causing a thick layer of haze to form around the planet, thus reducing the average temperature of Earth by almost one degree Fahrenheit. | 10 | 13 | 10 |
Although the description of the designing process is simple and clear, the implementation of engineering design is rather complicated and requires several crucial qualities. | #Although the description of the designing process is simple and clear, the implementation of engineering design is rather complicated and requires several crucial qualities. | #Although the description of the designing process is simple and clear, the implementation of engineering design is rather complicated and requires several crucial qualities. | #1: Although the description of the design process is simple and clear, the implementation of engineering design is rather complicated and requires several crucial qualities. | 1 | 1 | 7 |
First of all, the Chinese education system largely destroyed students' creative thinking skills. | # First of all, the Chinese education system largely destroyed students' creative thinking skills. | The first of all, the Chinese education system largely destroyed students' creative thinking skills. | # First of all, the Chinese education system largely destroyed students' creative thinking skills. | 2 | 5 | 2 |
As a result of the impulsive atmosphere, the Chinese government focused too much on economic development but too little on technological research. | #As a result of the impulsive atmosphere, the Chinese government focused too much on economic development, but the input too little on technological research. | #As a result of the impulsive atmosphere, the Chinese government focused too much on economic development, but too little on technological research. | # As a result of the impulsive atmosphere, the Chinese government focused too much on economic development, but the input too little on technological research. | 12 | 2 | 13 |
The lack of innovative thinking skills and the indifference to creative work has already hampered Chinese engineering design. | # The lack of innovative thinking skills and the indifference to creative work have already hampered Chinese engineering design. | The lack of innovative thinking skills and the indifference to creative work have already hampered Chinese engineering design. | The lack of innovative thinking skills and the indifference to creative work have already hampered Chinese engineering design. | 4 | 2 | 2 |
To promote creative-centered research and design, China has to transform greatly in these two dimensions. | The promotion of creative-centered research and design has to be greatly transformed in these two dimensions. | # To promote creative-centered research and design, China has to transform greatly in these two dimensions. | The promotion of creative-centered research and design has to be greatly increased in these two dimensions. | 30 | 2 | 31 |
With a concise understanding of the problem and important information, the design will move to the next stage of creating solutions. | # With a concise understanding of the problem and important information, the design will move to the next stage of creating solutions. | # With a concise understanding of the problem and important information, the design will move to the next stage of creating solutions. | #With the concise understanding of the problem and important information, the design will move to the next stage of creating solutions. | 2 | 2 | 4 |
The skills which are needed in the design process cannot be gained from such an education system. | # Skills which are needed in the design process cannot be gained from such an education system. | The skills which are needed in the design process cannot be gained from such an education system. | # Skills which are needed in the design process cannot be gained from such an education system. | 4 | 0 | 4 |
China has already found ways to solve these problems, but solving these problems needs time. | # China has already found ways to solve these problems, but solving these problems needs time. | # China has already found ways to solve these problems, but solving these problems needs time. | # China has already found ways to solve these problems, but solving these problems needs time. | 2 | 2 | 2 |
However, this time, the one who destroys the earth is no more God G but human beings themselves. | #However, this time, the one who destroys the earth is no more the god but human beings themselves. | #However, this time, the one who destroys the earth is no more the god but human beings themselves. | #However, this time, the one who destroys the earth is no more the god but human beings themselves. | 7 | 7 | 7 |
In such a situation, time is of the essence. | # In such a situation, time is of essence. | # In such a situation, time is of the essence. | #In such a situation, time is of essence. | 6 | 2 | 5 |
The designers of the 3-D printer have ensured that their product appeals to a large consumer group by boosting its functionality. | # Designers of the 3-D printer had ensured that their product appeal to a large consumer group by boosting its functionality. | The designers of the 3-D printer had ensured that their product appeal to a large consumer group by boosting its functionality. | # designers of the 3-D printer had ensured that their product appeal to a large consumer group by boosting its functionality. | 7 | 3 | 6 |
Besides, it is also influenced by its potential profitability for the corporate manufacturer. | #Besides, it is also influenced by the potential profitability of the corporate manufacturer. | #Besides, it is also influenced by the potential profitability of the corporate manufacturer. | #Besides, it is also influenced by the potential profitability of the corporate manufacturer. | 6 | 6 | 6 |
There is, therefore, a need for a more environmentally friendly way to generate energy for our use. | # There is therefore a need for a more environmentally friendly way to generate the energy for our use. | # There is therefore a need for a more environmentally friendly way to generate the energy for our use. | #There is therefore a need for a more environmentally friendly way to generate the energy for our use. | 8 | 8 | 7 |
However, it is not likely that they will be able to replace the current infrastructures of fossil fuel generators at a quick rate due to their high start-up costs and in some cases, geographical constraints. | However, it is not likely that they will be able to replace the current infrastructures of fossil fuel generators at a quick rate due to high start-up costs and in some cases geographical constraints. | However, it is not likely that they will be able to replace the current infrastructures of fossil fuel generators at a quick rate due to high start-up costs and in some cases geographical constraints. | However, it is not likely that they will be able to replace the current infrastructures of fossil fuel generators at a quick rate due to high start-up costs and in some cases geographical constraints. | 7 | 7 | 7 |
Switching from gasoline vehicles to 'zero-emission' electric vehicles will significantly reduce the carbon emission of these countries, hence the resurgence of electric vehicles and their technologies. | # Switching from gasoline vehicles to the 'zero-emission' electric vehicles will significantly reduce the carbon emission of these countries, hence the resurgence of electric vehicles and their technology. | # Switching from gasoline vehicles to the 'zero-emission' electric vehicles will significantly reduce the carbon emission of these countries, hence the resurgence of electric vehicles and their technology. | # Switching from gasoline vehicles to the 'zero-emission' electric vehicles will significantly reduce the carbon emission of these countries, hence the resurgence of electric vehicles and their technology. | 9 | 9 | 9 |
Due to the limited resources in Singapore, the commercialization stage may not be able to materialize. | # Due to the limited resources in Singapore, the commercialization stage may not be able to execute. | # Due to the limited resources in Singapore, the commercialization stage may not be able to execute. | # Due to the limited resources in Singapore, the commercialization stage may not be able to execute. | 11 | 11 | 11 |
In Singapore, moving on to the commercialization stage of the design process is not easily achieved without going through tough brainstorming. | #In Singapore, moving on to the commercialization stage of the design process is not easily achieved without going through tough brain storming. | # In Singapore, moving on to the commercialization stage of the design process is not easily achieved without going through tough brain storming. | # In Singapore, moving on to the commercialization stage of the design process is not easily achieved without going through tough brain storming. | 2 | 3 | 3 |
However, if the eco-car is to proceed to the commercialization stage in the engineering design process, the problem encountered by my home country is capital cost. | #However, if the eco-car is to proceed on the commercialization stage in the engineering design process, the problem encountered by my home country is the capital cost. | #However, if the eco-car is to proceed in the commercialization stage in the engineering design process, the problem encountered by my home country is the capital cost. | #However, if the eco-car is to proceed on the commercialization stage in the engineering design process, the problem encountered by my home country is the capital cost. | 7 | 7 | 7 |
The high retail price of the car will significantly affect the decision of the committee to commercialize the product, as a consumers would not pay much for it. | # The high retail price of a car will significantly affect the decision of the committee to commercialize the product as consumers would not pay much for it. | The high retail price of a car will significantly affect the decision of the committee to commercialize the product as consumers would not pay much for it. | #The high retail price of a car will significantly affect the decision of the committee to commercialize the product as consumers would not pay much for it. | 8 | 6 | 7 |
With a population of only about 4 million, coupled with a lack of natural resources, Singapore has no choice but to make the most of whatever resources are available. | # With a population of only about 4 million, coupled with a lack of natural resources, Singapore has no choice but to make the most of what resources are available. | # With a population of only about 4 million, coupled with a lack of natural resources, Singapore has no choice but to make the most of what resources are available. | # With a population of only about 4 million, coupled with the lack of natural resources, Singapore has no choice but to make the most of what resources are available. | 6 | 6 | 9 |
Hence, the significance and importance of research in Singapore. | #Hence the significance and importance of research in Singapore. | The significance and importance of research in Singapore. | The significance and importance of research in Singapore. | 2 | 8 | 8 |
Maybe it would take a few more years before the eco-car has the potential to be marketed. | # Maybe it would take a few more years before the eco-car has a potential to be marketed. | # Maybe it would take a few more years before the eco-car has a potential to be marketed. | The possibility of the eco-car having a potential to be marketed is probably taken away by the time it has been around for a few more years. | 5 | 5 | 100 |
After all, the simulation done on computers cannot be compared to what the students have experienced. | # After all, the simulation done on computers cannot be compared to what the students experienced. | # After all, the simulation done on computers cannot be compared to what the students have experienced. | # After all, the simulation done on computers cannot be compared to what the students experienced. | 7 | 2 | 7 |
The success of the design will be based on the yearly race competition held at the international level. | #The success of the design will be based on the annual race competition held on an international level. | The success of the design will be based on the annual race competition held on an international level. | #The success of the design will be based on the annual race competition held on an international level. | 12 | 11 | 12 |
To sum up, the lack of skilled labor and the inability to re-create computer simulation in real life are not the only 2 problems commonly faced in the engineering design process in Singapore. | #To sum up, the lack of skilled labor and the inability to re-create a computer simulation in real life are not the only 2 problems commonly faced in the engineering design process in Singapore. | # To sum up, the lack of skilled labor and the inability to re-create a computer simulation in real life are not the only 2 problems commonly faced in the engineering design process in Singapore. | The lack of skilled labor and the inability to re-create computer simulations in real life are not the only 2 problems commonly faced in the engineering design process in Singapore. | 3 | 4 | 12 |
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