import torch
import torch.nn as nn
from typing import Optional, Tuple
from .siglip_config import SigLipConfig

class SiglipTransformer(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, config: SigLipConfig):
        super().__init__()
        self.config = config
        embed_dim = config.hidden_size

        self.embeddings = SigLipEmbeddings(config)
        self.encoder = SiglipEncoder(config)
        self.post_layernorm = nn.LayerNorm(embed_dim, eps=config.layer_norm_eps)

    def forward(self, pixel_values: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
        hidden_states = self.embeddings(pixel_values)
        last_hidden_state = self.encoder(inputs_embeds=hidden_states)
        last_hidden_state = self.post_layernorm(last_hidden_state)
        return last_hidden_state

class SiglipEncoder(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, config: SigLipConfig):
        super().__init__()
        self.config = config
        self.layers = nn.ModuleList(
            [SigLipEncoderLayer(config) for _ in range(config.num_hidden_layers)]
        )

    def forward(self, inputs_embeds: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
        hidden_states = inputs_embeds
        for encoder_layer in self.layers:
            hidden_states = encoder_layer(hidden_states)
        return hidden_states

class SigLipEncoderLayer(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, config: SigLipConfig):
        super().__init__()
        self.embed_dim = config.hidden_size
        self.self_attn = SigLipAttention(config)
        self.layer_norm1 = nn.LayerNorm(self.embed_dim, eps=config.layer_norm_eps)
        self.mlp = SigLipMLP(config)
        self.layer_norm2 = nn.LayerNorm(self.embed_dim, eps=config.layer_norm_eps)

    def forward(self, hidden_states: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
        residual = hidden_states
        hidden_states = self.layer_norm1(hidden_states)
        hidden_states, _ = self.self_attn(hidden_states=hidden_states)
        hidden_states = residual + hidden_states
        residual = hidden_states
        hidden_states = self.layer_norm2(hidden_states)
        hidden_states = self.mlp(hidden_states)
        hidden_states = residual + hidden_states
        return hidden_states

class SigLipMLP(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, config):
        super().__init__()
        self.fc1 = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.intermediate_size)
        self.fc2 = nn.Linear(config.intermediate_size, config.hidden_size)

    def forward(self, hidden_states: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
        hidden_states = self.fc1(hidden_states)
        hidden_states = nn.functional.gelu(hidden_states, approximate="tanh")
        hidden_states = self.fc2(hidden_states)
        return hidden_states

class SigLipAttention(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, config):
        super().__init__()
        self.embed_dim = config.hidden_size
        self.num_heads = config.num_attention_heads
        self.head_dim = self.embed_dim // self.num_heads
        self.scale = self.head_dim**-0.5
        self.dropout = config.attention_dropout

        self.k_proj = nn.Linear(self.embed_dim, self.embed_dim)
        self.v_proj = nn.Linear(self.embed_dim, self.embed_dim)
        self.q_proj = nn.Linear(self.embed_dim, self.embed_dim)
        self.out_proj = nn.Linear(self.embed_dim, self.embed_dim)

    def forward(self, hidden_states: torch.Tensor) -> Tuple[torch.Tensor, Optional[torch.Tensor]]:
        batch_size, seq_len, _ = hidden_states.size()
        query_states = self.q_proj(hidden_states)
        key_states = self.k_proj(hidden_states)
        value_states = self.v_proj(hidden_states)
        query_states = query_states.view(batch_size, seq_len, self.num_heads, self.head_dim).transpose(1, 2)
        key_states = key_states.view(batch_size, seq_len, self.num_heads, self.head_dim).transpose(1, 2)
        value_states = value_states.view(batch_size, seq_len, self.num_heads, self.head_dim).transpose(1, 2)
        attn_weights = (torch.matmul(query_states, key_states.transpose(2, 3)) * self.scale)

        if attn_weights.size() != (batch_size, self.num_heads, seq_len, seq_len):
            raise ValueError(
                f"Attention weights should be of size {(batch_size, self.num_heads, seq_len, seq_len)}, but is"
                f" {attn_weights.size()}"
            )

        attn_weights = nn.functional.softmax(attn_weights, dim=-1, dtype=torch.float32).to(query_states.dtype)
        attn_weights = nn.functional.dropout(attn_weights, p=self.dropout, training=self.training)
        attn_output = torch.matmul(attn_weights, value_states)

        if attn_output.size() != (batch_size, self.num_heads, seq_len, self.head_dim):
            raise ValueError(
                f"`attn_output` should be of size {(batch_size, self.num_heads, seq_len, self.head_dim)}, but is"
                f" {attn_output.size()}"
            )
        attn_output = attn_output.transpose(1, 2).contiguous()
        attn_output = attn_output.reshape(batch_size, seq_len, self.embed_dim)
        attn_output = self.out_proj(attn_output)

        return attn_output, attn_weights

class SigLipEmbeddings(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, config: SigLipConfig):
        super().__init__()
        self.embed_dim = config.hidden_size
        self.image_size = config.image_size
        self.patch_size = config.patch_size

        self.patch_embedding = nn.Conv2d(
            in_channels=config.num_channels,
            out_channels=self.embed_dim,
            kernel_size=self.patch_size,
            stride=self.patch_size,
            padding="valid"
        )

        self.num_patches = (self.image_size // self.patch_size) ** 2
        self.num_positions = self.num_patches
        self.position_embedding = nn.Embedding(self.num_positions, self.embed_dim)
        self.register_buffer(
            "position_ids",
            torch.arange(self.num_positions).expand((1, -1)),
            persistent=False,
        )

    def forward(self, pixel_values: torch.FloatTensor) -> torch.Tensor:
        patch_embeds = self.patch_embedding(pixel_values)  
        embeddings = patch_embeds.flatten(2).transpose(1, 2)
        embeddings = embeddings + self.position_embedding(self.position_ids)
        return embeddings