app.py

import streamlit as st
import random

# Module 1: Presentation in bases 2, 10, 8, and 16
def generate_question_presentation_in_bases():
    num = random.randint(1, 20)
    base = random.choice([2, 8, 10, 16])
    if base == 2:
        representation = bin(num)[2:]
    elif base == 8:
        representation = oct(num)[2:]
    elif base == 16:
        representation = hex(num)[2:]
    else:
        representation = str(num)

    question = f"What is the representation of decimal number {num} in base {base}?"
    correct_answer = representation
    options = [correct_answer]
    
    # Generate incorrect options
    while len(options) < 10:
        fake_option = bin(random.randint(1, 20))[2:]
        if fake_option not in options:
            options.append(fake_option)
    
    random.shuffle(options)
    explanation = f"The number {num} in base {base} is represented as {representation}."
    return question, options, correct_answer, explanation

# Module 2: Valid or invalid numbers in each base
def generate_question_valid_or_invalid_numbers():
    base = random.choice([2, 8, 10, 16])
    length = random.randint(3, 5)
    
    def generate_valid_number():
        return ''.join([str(random.randint(0, base - 1)) for _ in range(length)])

    def generate_invalid_number():
        valid_digits = ''.join([str(random.randint(0, base - 1)) for _ in range(length - 1)])
        invalid_digit = str(random.randint(base, 9))
        return valid_digits + invalid_digit

    correct_answer = generate_invalid_number()
    options = [correct_answer]

    # Generate valid options
    while len(options) < 10:
        valid_option = generate_valid_number()
        if valid_option not in options:
            options.append(valid_option)
    
    random.shuffle(options)
    question = f"Which of the following is an invalid number in base {base}?"
    explanation = f"The number {correct_answer} is invalid in base {base} because it contains a digit outside the range 0-{base-1}."
    return question, options, correct_answer, explanation

# Module 3: Conversion with and without fractions among four bases of 10, 2, 8, and 16
def generate_question_conversion_bases():
    num = random.randint(1, 100)
    from_base = random.choice([2, 8, 10, 16])
    to_base = random.choice([2, 8, 10, 16])
    
    if from_base == 10:
        value = num
    elif from_base == 2:
        value = int(bin(num)[2:], 2)
    elif from_base == 8:
        value = int(oct(num)[2:], 8)
    else:
        value = int(hex(num)[2:], 16)
    
    if to_base == 2:
        correct_answer = bin(value)[2:]
    elif to_base == 8:
        correct_answer = oct(value)[2:]
    elif to_base == 16:
        correct_answer = hex(value)[2:]
    else:
        correct_answer = str(value)
    
    options = [correct_answer]
    
    # Generate incorrect options
    while len(options) < 10:
        fake_option = bin(random.randint(1, 100))[2:]
        if fake_option not in options:
            options.append(fake_option)
    
    random.shuffle(options)
    question = f"Convert {num} from base {from_base} to base {to_base}."
    explanation = f"The number {num} in base {from_base} is {correct_answer} in base {to_base}."
    return question, options, correct_answer, explanation

# Module 4: Using grouping techniques for conversion between 2 and 8 and 16
def generate_question_grouping_techniques():
    binary_num = bin(random.randint(1, 63))[2:]
    padded_binary = binary_num.zfill(len(binary_num) + (3 - len(binary_num) % 3) % 3)
    
    octal = ''.join([str(int(padded_binary[i:i+3], 2)) for i in range(0, len(padded_binary), 3)])
    
    question = f"Group the binary number {binary_num} into octal."
    correct_answer = octal
    options = [correct_answer]
    
    # Generate incorrect options
    while len(options) < 10:
        fake_option = ''.join([str(random.randint(0, 7)) for _ in range(len(octal))])
        if fake_option not in options:
            options.append(fake_option)
    
    random.shuffle(options)
    explanation = f"The binary number {binary_num} is grouped into octal as {octal}."
    return question, options, correct_answer, explanation

# Module 5: Addition in base 2, 8, and 16
def generate_question_addition_in_bases():
    base = random.choice([2, 8, 16])
    num1 = random.randint(1, 15)
    num2 = random.randint(1, 15)
    
    if base == 2:
        correct_answer = bin(num1 + num2)[2:]
    elif base == 8:
        correct_answer = oct(num1 + num2)[2:]
    else:
        correct_answer = hex(num1 + num2)[2:]
    
    question = f"Add {num1} and {num2} in base {base}."
    options = [correct_answer]
    
    # Generate incorrect options
    while len(options) < 10:
        fake_option = bin(random.randint(1, 30))[2:]
        if fake_option not in options:
            options.append(fake_option)
    
    random.shuffle(options)
    explanation = f"The sum of {num1} and {num2} in base {base} is {correct_answer}."
    return question, options, correct_answer, explanation

# Module 6: 2's complement questions
def generate_question_2s_complement():
    num = random.randint(-8, 7)
    bit_length = 4
    if num >= 0:
        binary = bin(num)[2:].zfill(bit_length)
    else:
        binary = bin((1 << bit_length) + num)[2:]
    
    question = f"What is the 2's complement representation of {num}?"
    correct_answer = binary
    options = [correct_answer]
    
    # Generate incorrect options
    while len(options) < 10:
        fake_option = bin(random.randint(-8, 7) & 0xF)[2:]
        if fake_option not in options:
            options.append(fake_option)
    
    random.shuffle(options)
    explanation = f"The 2's complement representation of {num} is {binary}."
    return question, options, correct_answer, explanation

# Module 7: Negative binary numbers
def generate_question_negative_binary_numbers():
    num = random.randint(-8, -1)
    bit_length = 4
    binary = bin((1 << bit_length) + num)[2:]
    
    question = f"What is the binary representation of {num} using 4 bits?"
    correct_answer = binary
    options = [correct_answer]
    
    # Generate incorrect options
    while len(options) < 10:
        fake_option = bin(random.randint(-8, -1) & 0xF)[2:]
        if fake_option not in options:
            options.append(fake_option)
    
    random.shuffle(options)
    explanation = f"The binary representation of {num} using 4 bits is {binary}."
    return question, options, correct_answer, explanation

# Module 8: Subtraction in base 2 using 2's complement method
def generate_question_subtraction_in_base_2():
    num1 = random.randint(1, 7)
    num2 = random.randint(1, 7)
    
    result = num1 - num2
    bit_length = 4
    if result >= 0:
        binary_result = bin(result)[2:].zfill(bit_length)
    else:
        binary_result = bin((1 << bit_length) + result)[2:]
    
    question = f"Subtract {num2} from {num1} in base 2 using 2's complement method."
    correct_answer = binary_result
    options = [correct_answer]
    
    # Generate incorrect options
    while len(options) < 10:
        fake_option = bin(random.randint(-7, 7) & 0xF)[2:]
        if fake_option not in options:
            options.append(fake_option)
    
    random.shuffle(options)
    explanation = f"The result of subtracting {num2} from {num1} in base 2 using 2's complement is {binary_result}."
    return question, options, correct_answer, explanation

# Dictionary of modules
modules = {
    "Presentation in bases 2, 10, 8, and 16": generate_question_presentation_in_bases,
    "Valid or invalid numbers in each base": generate_question_valid_or_invalid_numbers,
    "Conversion with and without fractions among four bases of 10, 2, 8, and 16": generate_question_conversion_bases,
    "Using grouping techniques for conversion between 2 and 8 and 16": generate_question_grouping_techniques,
    "Addition in base 2, 8, and 16": generate_question_addition_in_bases,
    "2's complement questions": generate_question_2s_complement,
    "Negative binary numbers": generate_question_negative_binary_numbers,
    "Subtraction in base 2 using 2's complement method": generate_question_subtraction_in_base_2,
}

# Streamlit interface
st.title("Multiple Choice Quiz")

module = st.radio("Choose a module:", list(modules.keys()))

if module:
    generate_question = modules[module]
    question, options, correct_answer, explanation = generate_question()
    
    st.write(f"**Question:** {question}")
    answer = st.radio("Choose an answer:", options)
    
    if st.button("Submit"):
        if answer == correct_answer:
            st.success("Correct!")
        else:
            st.error("Incorrect.")
        st.write(f"**Explanation:** {explanation}")

# The modular design allows for easy addition of new modules.