IAGO / .container /Dockerfile
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# 使用ARG定义可配置的构建参数 | Using ARG to define configurable build parameters
ARG PYTHON_VERSION=3.10
ARG PIP_INDEX_URL=https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple
ARG PLAYWRIGHT_DOWNLOAD_HOST=https://npmmirror.com/mirrors/playwright
# 第一阶段:构建依赖 | Stage 1: Build dependencies
FROM python:${PYTHON_VERSION}-slim AS builder
# 设置工作目录 | Set working directory
WORKDIR /build
# 设置pip镜像源以加速下载 | Set pip mirror to accelerate downloads
ARG PIP_INDEX_URL
RUN pip config set global.index-url ${PIP_INDEX_URL}
# 安装构建依赖 | Install build dependencies
RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
build-essential \
&& apt-get clean \
&& rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
# 复制并安装requirements.txt | Copy and install requirements.txt
COPY requirements.txt .
RUN pip install --no-cache-dir --prefix=/install -r requirements.txt
# 第二阶段:运行时环境 | Stage 2: Runtime environment
FROM python:${PYTHON_VERSION}-slim
# 添加构建信息标签 | Add build information labels
ARG BUILD_DATE
ARG VERSION
LABEL org.opencontainers.image.created="${BUILD_DATE}" \
org.opencontainers.image.version="${VERSION}" \
org.opencontainers.image.title="OWL Project" \
org.opencontainers.image.description="OWL Project Docker Image" \
org.opencontainers.image.source="https://github.com/yourusername/owl"
# 设置工作目录 | Set working directory
WORKDIR /app
# 设置pip镜像源以加速下载 | Set pip mirror to accelerate downloads
ARG PIP_INDEX_URL
RUN pip config set global.index-url ${PIP_INDEX_URL}
# 从builder阶段复制已安装的Python包 | Copy installed Python packages from builder stage
COPY --from=builder /install /usr/local
# 优化apt安装,减少层数 | Optimize apt installation, reduce layers
RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
curl \
git \
ffmpeg \
libsm6 \
libxext6 \
# 添加xvfb和相关依赖 | Add xvfb and related dependencies
xvfb \
xauth \
x11-utils \
&& apt-get clean \
&& rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
# 安装 Playwright 依赖(使用国内镜像源) | Install Playwright dependencies (using Chinese mirror)
ENV PLAYWRIGHT_BROWSERS_PATH=/root/.cache/ms-playwright
ARG PLAYWRIGHT_DOWNLOAD_HOST
ENV PLAYWRIGHT_DOWNLOAD_HOST=${PLAYWRIGHT_DOWNLOAD_HOST}
RUN pip install --no-cache-dir playwright && \
playwright install --with-deps chromium
# 创建非root用户 | Create non-root user
RUN groupadd -r owl && useradd -r -g owl -m owl
# 复制项目文件 | Copy project files
COPY owl/ ./owl/
COPY licenses/ ./licenses/
COPY assets/ ./assets/
COPY README.md .
COPY README_zh.md .
# 创建启动脚本 | Create startup script
RUN echo '#!/bin/bash\nxvfb-run --auto-servernum --server-args="-screen 0 1280x960x24" python "$@"' > /usr/local/bin/xvfb-python && \
chmod +x /usr/local/bin/xvfb-python
# 创建欢迎脚本 | Create welcome script
RUN echo '#!/bin/bash\necho "欢迎使用OWL项目Docker环境!"\necho "Welcome to OWL Project Docker environment!"\necho ""\necho "可用的脚本 | Available scripts:"\nls -1 *.py | grep -v "__" | sed "s/^/- /"\necho ""\necho "运行示例 | Run examples:"\necho " xvfb-python run.py # 运行默认脚本 | Run default script"\necho " xvfb-python run_deepseek_example.py # 运行DeepSeek示例 | Run DeepSeek example"\necho ""\necho "或者使用自定义查询 | Or use custom query:"\necho " xvfb-python run.py \"你的问题 | Your question\""\necho ""' > /usr/local/bin/owl-welcome && \
chmod +x /usr/local/bin/owl-welcome
# 设置工作目录 | Set working directory
WORKDIR /app/owl
# 设置适当的权限 | Set appropriate permissions
RUN chown -R owl:owl /app
RUN mkdir -p /root/.cache && chown -R owl:owl /root/.cache
RUN chmod 644 /app/owl/.env
USER owl
# 切换到非root用户 | Switch to non-root user
# 注意:如果需要访问/dev/shm,可能仍需要root用户 | Note: If you need to access /dev/shm, you may still need root user
# USER owl
# 添加健康检查 | Add health check
HEALTHCHECK --interval=30s --timeout=10s --start-period=5s --retries=3 \
CMD python -c "import sys; sys.exit(0 if __import__('os').path.exists('/app/owl') else 1)"
# 容器启动命令 | Container startup command
CMD ["/bin/bash", "-c", "owl-welcome && /bin/bash"]