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"""
agent.py Ββ Gemini-smolagents baseline using google-genai SDK
------------------------------------------------------------
Environment variables
---------------------
GOOGLE_API_KEY API key from Google AI Studio
Optional:
GAIA_API_URL GAIA evaluation endpoint (default: official URL)
This file defines:
β’ GeminiModel β wraps google-genai for smolagents
β’ gaia_file_reader β custom tool to fetch <file:xyz> attachments
β’ GeminiAgent β CodeAgent with Python / Search / File tools + Gemini model
"""
import os
import re
import base64
import mimetypes
import requests
import google.genai as genai
from google.genai import types as gtypes
from smolagents import (
CodeAgent,
DuckDuckGoSearchTool,
PythonInterpreterTool,
BaseModel,
tool,
)
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
# Constants & helpers
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
DEFAULT_API_URL = os.getenv(
"GAIA_API_URL", "https://agents-course-unit4-scoring.hf.space"
)
FILE_TAG = re.compile(r"<file:([^>]+)>")
def _download_file(file_id: str) -> bytes:
"""Download the attachment for a GAIA task."""
url = f"{DEFAULT_API_URL}/files/{file_id}"
resp = requests.get(url, timeout=30)
resp.raise_for_status()
return resp.content
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
# Model wrapper
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
class GeminiModel(BaseModel):
"""
Thin adapter around google-genai.Client so it can be used by smolagents.
"""
def __init__(
self,
model_name: str = "gemini-2.0-flash",
temperature: float = 0.1,
max_tokens: int = 128,
):
api_key = os.getenv("GOOGLE_API_KEY")
if not api_key:
raise EnvironmentError("GOOGLE_API_KEY is not set.")
# One client per process is enough
self.client = genai.Client(api_key=api_key)
self.model_name = model_name
self.temperature = temperature
self.max_tokens = max_tokens
# ---------- Text-only convenience ---------- #
def call(self, prompt: str, **kwargs) -> str:
response = self.client.models.generate_content(
model=self.model_name,
contents=prompt,
generation_config=gtypes.GenerateContentConfig(
temperature=self.temperature,
max_output_tokens=self.max_tokens,
),
)
return response.text.strip()
# ---------- smolagents will use this when messages are present ---------- #
def call_messages(self, messages, **kwargs) -> str:
"""
`messages` is a list of dictionaries with keys 'role' | 'content'.
If `content` is already a list[types.Content], we forward it as-is.
Otherwise we concatenate to a single string prompt.
"""
sys_msg, user_msg = messages # CodeAgent always sends two
if isinstance(user_msg["content"], list):
# Multimodal path β pass system text first, then structured user parts
contents = [sys_msg["content"], *user_msg["content"]]
else:
# Text prompt path
contents = f"{sys_msg['content']}\n\n{user_msg['content']}"
response = self.client.models.generate_content(
model=self.model_name,
contents=contents,
generation_config=gtypes.GenerateContentConfig(
temperature=self.temperature,
max_output_tokens=self.max_tokens,
),
)
return response.text.strip()
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
# Custom tool: fetch GAIA attachments
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
@tool(name="gaia_file_reader", description="Download attachment referenced as <file:id>")
def gaia_file_reader(file_id: str) -> str:
"""
Returns:
β’ base64-str for binary files (images, pdf, etc.)
β’ decoded text for utf-8 files
"""
try:
raw = _download_file(file_id)
mime = mimetypes.guess_type(file_id)[0] or "application/octet-stream"
if mime.startswith("text") or mime in ("application/json",):
return raw.decode(errors="ignore")
return base64.b64encode(raw).decode()
except Exception as exc:
return f"ERROR downloading {file_id}: {exc}"
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
# Final agent class
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
class GeminiAgent:
"""
Exposed to `app.py` β instantiated once and then called per question.
"""
def __init__(self):
model = GeminiModel()
tools = [
PythonInterpreterTool(), # maths, csv, small image ops
DuckDuckGoSearchTool(), # quick web look-ups
gaia_file_reader, # our custom file tool
]
self.system_prompt = (
"You are a concise, highly accurate assistant. "
"Unless explicitly required, reply with ONE short sentence. "
"Use the provided tools if needed. "
"All answers are graded by exact string match."
)
self.agent = CodeAgent(
model=model,
tools=tools,
system_prompt=self.system_prompt,
)
print("β
GeminiAgent (google-genai) initialised.")
# ----------- Main entry point for app.py ----------- #
def __call__(self, question: str) -> str:
file_ids = FILE_TAG.findall(question)
if file_ids:
# Build multimodal user content
parts: list[gtypes.Part] = []
text_part = FILE_TAG.sub("", question).strip()
if text_part:
parts.append(gtypes.Part.from_text(text_part))
for fid in file_ids:
try:
img_bytes = _download_file(fid)
mime = mimetypes.guess_type(fid)[0] or "image/png"
parts.append(gtypes.Part.from_bytes(data=img_bytes, mime_type=mime))
except Exception as exc:
parts.append(gtypes.Part.from_text(f"[FILE {fid} ERROR: {exc}]"))
messages = [
{"role": "system", "content": self.system_prompt},
{"role": "user", "content": parts},
]
answer = self.agent.model.call_messages(messages)
else:
answer = self.agent(question)
# Trim trailing punctuation β GAIA scoring is case-/punctuation-sensitive
return answer.rstrip(" .\n\r\t")
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