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import gradio as gr
import os
import zipfile
from io import BytesIO
import PIL.Image
import time
import tempfile
from main import process_images, collect_images_by_category, write_captions # Import the CLI functions
from dotenv import load_dotenv
from pathlib import Path
# Load environment variables
load_dotenv()
# Maximum number of images
MAX_IMAGES = 30
def create_download_file(image_paths, captions):
"""Create a zip file with images and their captions"""
zip_io = BytesIO()
with zipfile.ZipFile(zip_io, 'w') as zip_file:
for i, (image_path, caption) in enumerate(zip(image_paths, captions)):
# Get original filename without extension
base_name = os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(image_path))[0]
img_name = f"{base_name}.png"
caption_name = f"{base_name}.txt"
# Add image to zip
with open(image_path, 'rb') as img_file:
zip_file.writestr(img_name, img_file.read())
# Add caption to zip
zip_file.writestr(caption_name, caption)
return zip_io.getvalue()
def process_uploaded_images(image_paths, batch_by_category=False):
"""Process uploaded images using the same code path as CLI"""
try:
print(f"Processing {len(image_paths)} images, batch_by_category={batch_by_category}")
# Create a temporary directory to store the images
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as temp_dir:
# Copy images to temp directory and maintain original order
temp_image_paths = []
original_to_temp = {} # Map original paths to temp paths
for path in image_paths:
filename = os.path.basename(path)
temp_path = os.path.join(temp_dir, filename)
with open(path, 'rb') as src, open(temp_path, 'wb') as dst:
dst.write(src.read())
temp_image_paths.append(temp_path)
original_to_temp[path] = temp_path
print(f"Created {len(temp_image_paths)} temporary files")
# Convert temp_dir to Path object for collect_images_by_category
temp_dir_path = Path(temp_dir)
# Process images using the CLI code path
images_by_category, image_paths_by_category = collect_images_by_category(temp_dir_path)
print(f"Collected images into {len(images_by_category)} categories")
# Get all images and paths in the correct order
all_images = []
all_image_paths = []
for path in image_paths: # Use original order
temp_path = original_to_temp[path]
found = False
for category, paths in image_paths_by_category.items():
if temp_path in [str(p) for p in paths]: # Convert Path objects to strings for comparison
idx = [str(p) for p in paths].index(temp_path)
all_images.append(images_by_category[category][idx])
all_image_paths.append(path) # Use original path
found = True
break
if not found:
print(f"Warning: Could not find image {path} in categorized data")
print(f"Collected {len(all_images)} images in correct order")
# Process based on batch setting
if batch_by_category:
# Process each category separately
captions = [""] * len(image_paths) # Initialize with empty strings
for category, images in images_by_category.items():
category_paths = image_paths_by_category[category]
print(f"Processing category '{category}' with {len(images)} images")
# Use the same code path as CLI
from caption import caption_images
category_captions = caption_images(images, category=category, batch_mode=True)
print(f"Generated {len(category_captions)} captions for category '{category}'")
print("Category captions:", category_captions) # Debug print category captions
# Map captions back to original paths
for temp_path, caption in zip(category_paths, category_captions):
temp_path_str = str(temp_path)
for orig_path, orig_temp in original_to_temp.items():
if orig_temp == temp_path_str:
idx = image_paths.index(orig_path)
captions[idx] = caption
break
else:
# Process all images at once
from caption import caption_images
print(f"Processing all {len(all_images)} images at once")
all_captions = caption_images(all_images, batch_mode=False)
print(f"Generated {len(all_captions)} captions")
print("All captions:", all_captions) # Debug print all captions
captions = [""] * len(image_paths)
for path, caption in zip(all_image_paths, all_captions):
idx = image_paths.index(path)
captions[idx] = caption
print(f"Returning {len(captions)} captions")
print("Final captions:", captions) # Debug print final captions
return captions
except Exception as e:
print(f"Error in processing: {e}")
raise
# Main Gradio interface
with gr.Blocks() as demo:
gr.Markdown("# Image Autocaptioner")
# Store uploaded images
stored_image_paths = gr.State([])
batch_by_category = gr.State(True) # State to track if batch by category is enabled
# Upload component
with gr.Row():
with gr.Column(scale=2):
gr.Markdown("### Upload your images")
image_upload = gr.File(
file_count="multiple",
label="Drop your files here",
file_types=["image"],
type="filepath"
)
with gr.Column(scale=1):
autocaption_btn = gr.Button("Autocaption Images", variant="primary", interactive=False)
status_text = gr.Markdown("Upload images to begin", visible=True)
# Advanced settings dropdown
with gr.Accordion("Advanced", open=False):
batch_category_checkbox = gr.Checkbox(
label="Batch by category",
value=True,
info="Group similar images together when processing"
)
# Create a container for the captioning area (initially hidden)
with gr.Column(visible=False) as captioning_area:
gr.Markdown("### Your images and captions")
# Create individual image and caption rows
image_rows = []
image_components = []
caption_components = []
for i in range(MAX_IMAGES):
with gr.Row(visible=False) as img_row:
image_rows.append(img_row)
img = gr.Image(
label=f"Image {i+1}",
type="filepath",
show_label=False,
height=200,
width=200,
scale=1
)
image_components.append(img)
caption = gr.Textbox(
label=f"Caption {i+1}",
lines=3,
scale=2
)
caption_components.append(caption)
# Add download button
download_btn = gr.Button("Download Images with Captions", variant="secondary", interactive=False)
download_output = gr.File(label="Download Zip", visible=False)
def load_captioning(files):
"""Process uploaded images and show them in the UI"""
if not files:
return [], gr.update(visible=False), gr.update(interactive=False), gr.update(interactive=False), gr.update(visible=False), gr.update(value="Upload images to begin"), *[gr.update(visible=False) for _ in range(MAX_IMAGES)]
# Filter to only keep image files
image_paths = [f for f in files if f.lower().endswith(('.png', '.jpg', '.jpeg', '.gif', '.bmp', '.webp'))]
if not image_paths or len(image_paths) < 1:
gr.Warning(f"Please upload at least one image")
return [], gr.update(visible=False), gr.update(interactive=False), gr.update(interactive=False), gr.update(visible=False), gr.update(value="No valid images found"), *[gr.update(visible=False) for _ in range(MAX_IMAGES)]
if len(image_paths) > MAX_IMAGES:
gr.Warning(f"Only the first {MAX_IMAGES} images will be processed")
image_paths = image_paths[:MAX_IMAGES]
# Update row visibility
row_updates = []
for i in range(MAX_IMAGES):
if i < len(image_paths):
row_updates.append(gr.update(visible=True))
else:
row_updates.append(gr.update(visible=False))
return (
image_paths, # stored_image_paths
gr.update(visible=True), # captioning_area
gr.update(interactive=True), # autocaption_btn
gr.update(interactive=True), # download_btn
gr.update(visible=False), # download_output
gr.update(value=f"{len(image_paths)} images ready for captioning"), # status_text
*row_updates # image_rows
)
def update_images(image_paths):
"""Update the image components with the uploaded images"""
print(f"Updating images with paths: {image_paths}")
updates = []
for i in range(MAX_IMAGES):
if i < len(image_paths):
updates.append(gr.update(value=image_paths[i]))
else:
updates.append(gr.update(value=None))
return updates
def update_caption_labels(image_paths):
"""Update caption labels to include the image filename"""
updates = []
for i in range(MAX_IMAGES):
if i < len(image_paths):
filename = os.path.basename(image_paths[i])
updates.append(gr.update(label=filename))
else:
updates.append(gr.update(label=""))
return updates
def run_captioning(image_paths, batch_category):
"""Generate captions for the images using the CLI code path"""
if not image_paths:
return [gr.update(value="") for _ in range(MAX_IMAGES)] + [gr.update(value="No images to process")]
try:
print(f"Starting captioning for {len(image_paths)} images")
captions = process_uploaded_images(image_paths, batch_category)
print(f"Generated {len(captions)} captions")
print("Sample captions:", captions[:2]) # Debug print first two captions
gr.Info("Captioning complete!")
status = gr.update(value="✅ Captioning complete")
except Exception as e:
print(f"Error in captioning: {str(e)}")
gr.Error(f"Captioning failed: {str(e)}")
captions = [f"Error: {str(e)}" for _ in image_paths]
status = gr.update(value=f"❌ Error: {str(e)}")
# Update caption textboxes
caption_updates = []
for i in range(MAX_IMAGES):
if i < len(captions):
caption_updates.append(gr.update(value=captions[i]))
else:
caption_updates.append(gr.update(value=""))
print(f"Returning {len(caption_updates)} caption updates")
return caption_updates + [status]
def update_batch_setting(value):
"""Update the batch by category setting"""
return value
def create_zip_from_ui(image_paths, *captions_list):
"""Create a zip file from the current images and captions in the UI"""
# Filter out empty captions for non-existent images
valid_captions = [cap for i, cap in enumerate(captions_list) if i < len(image_paths) and cap]
valid_image_paths = image_paths[:len(valid_captions)]
if not valid_image_paths:
gr.Warning("No images to download")
return None
# Create zip file
zip_data = create_download_file(valid_image_paths, valid_captions)
timestamp = time.strftime("%Y%m%d_%H%M%S")
# Create a temporary file to store the zip
temp_dir = tempfile.gettempdir()
zip_filename = f"image_captions_{timestamp}.zip"
zip_path = os.path.join(temp_dir, zip_filename)
# Write the zip data to the temporary file
with open(zip_path, "wb") as f:
f.write(zip_data)
# Return the path to the temporary file
return zip_path
# Update the upload_outputs
upload_outputs = [
stored_image_paths,
captioning_area,
autocaption_btn,
download_btn,
download_output,
status_text,
*image_rows
]
# Update both paths and images in a single flow
def process_upload(files):
# First get paths and visibility updates
image_paths, captioning_update, autocaption_update, download_btn_update, download_output_update, status_update, *row_updates = load_captioning(files)
# Then get image updates
image_updates = update_images(image_paths)
# Update caption labels with filenames
caption_label_updates = update_caption_labels(image_paths)
# Return all updates together
return [image_paths, captioning_update, autocaption_update, download_btn_update, download_output_update, status_update] + row_updates + image_updates + caption_label_updates
# Combined outputs for both functions
combined_outputs = upload_outputs + image_components + caption_components
image_upload.change(
process_upload,
inputs=[image_upload],
outputs=combined_outputs
)
# Set up batch category checkbox
batch_category_checkbox.change(
update_batch_setting,
inputs=[batch_category_checkbox],
outputs=[batch_by_category]
)
# Manage the captioning status
def on_captioning_start():
return gr.update(value="⏳ Processing captions... please wait"), gr.update(interactive=False)
def on_captioning_complete():
return gr.update(value="✅ Captioning complete"), gr.update(interactive=True)
# Set up captioning button
autocaption_btn.click(
on_captioning_start,
inputs=None,
outputs=[status_text, autocaption_btn]
).success(
run_captioning,
inputs=[stored_image_paths, batch_by_category],
outputs=caption_components + [status_text]
).success(
on_captioning_complete,
inputs=None,
outputs=[status_text, autocaption_btn]
)
# Set up download button
download_btn.click(
create_zip_from_ui,
inputs=[stored_image_paths] + caption_components,
outputs=[download_output]
).then(
lambda: gr.update(visible=True),
inputs=None,
outputs=[download_output]
)
if __name__ == "__main__":
demo.launch(share=True)
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