#!/usr/bin/python3
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
https://github.com/modelscope/modelscope/blob/master/modelscope/models/audio/ans/conv_stft.py
"""
import numpy as np
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
import torch.nn.functional as F
from scipy.signal import get_window
from sympy.physics.units import power


def init_kernels(nfft: int, win_size: int, hop_size: int, win_type: str = None, inverse=False):
    if win_type == "None" or win_type is None:
        window = np.ones(win_size)
    else:
        window = get_window(win_type, win_size, fftbins=True)**0.5

    fourier_basis = np.fft.rfft(np.eye(nfft))[:win_size]
    real_kernel = np.real(fourier_basis)
    image_kernel = np.imag(fourier_basis)
    kernel = np.concatenate([real_kernel, image_kernel], 1).T

    if inverse:
        kernel = np.linalg.pinv(kernel).T

    kernel = kernel * window
    kernel = kernel[:, None, :]
    result = (
        torch.from_numpy(kernel.astype(np.float32)),
        torch.from_numpy(window[None, :, None].astype(np.float32))
    )
    return result


class ConvSTFT(nn.Module):

    def __init__(self,
                 nfft: int,
                 win_size: int,
                 hop_size: int,
                 win_type: str = "hamming",
                 power: int = None,
                 requires_grad: bool = False):
        super(ConvSTFT, self).__init__()

        if nfft is None:
            self.nfft = int(2**np.ceil(np.log2(win_size)))
        else:
            self.nfft = nfft

        kernel, _ = init_kernels(self.nfft, win_size, hop_size, win_type)
        self.weight = nn.Parameter(kernel, requires_grad=requires_grad)

        self.win_size = win_size
        self.hop_size = hop_size

        self.stride = hop_size
        self.dim = self.nfft
        self.power = power

    def forward(self, inputs: torch.Tensor):
        if inputs.dim() == 2:
            inputs = torch.unsqueeze(inputs, 1)

        matrix = F.conv1d(inputs, self.weight, stride=self.stride)
        dim = self.dim // 2 + 1
        real = matrix[:, :dim, :]
        imag = matrix[:, dim:, :]
        spec = torch.complex(real, imag)

        if self.power is None:
            return spec
        elif self.power == 1:
            mags = torch.sqrt(real**2 + imag**2)
            # phase = torch.atan2(imag, real)
            return mags
        elif self.power == 2:
            power = real**2 + imag**2
            return power
        else:
            raise AssertionError


class ConviSTFT(nn.Module):

    def __init__(self,
                 win_size: int,
                 hop_size: int,
                 nfft: int = None,
                 win_type: str = "hamming",
                 requires_grad: bool = False):
        super(ConviSTFT, self).__init__()
        if nfft is None:
            self.nfft = int(2**np.ceil(np.log2(win_size)))
        else:
            self.nfft = nfft

        kernel, window = init_kernels(self.nfft, win_size, hop_size, win_type, inverse=True)
        self.weight = nn.Parameter(kernel, requires_grad=requires_grad)

        self.win_size = win_size
        self.hop_size = hop_size
        self.win_type = win_type

        self.stride = hop_size
        self.dim = self.nfft

        self.register_buffer("window", window)
        self.register_buffer("enframe", torch.eye(win_size)[:, None, :])

    def forward(self,
                inputs: torch.Tensor):
        """
        :param inputs: torch.Tensor, shape: [b, f, t]
        :return:
        """
        inputs = torch.view_as_real(inputs)
        matrix = torch.concat(tensors=[inputs[..., 0], inputs[..., 1]], dim=1)

        waveform = F.conv_transpose1d(matrix, self.weight, stride=self.stride)

        # this is from torch-stft: https://github.com/pseeth/torch-stft
        t = self.window.repeat(1, 1, matrix.size(-1))**2
        coff = F.conv_transpose1d(t, self.enframe, stride=self.stride)
        waveform = waveform / (coff + 1e-8)
        return waveform


def main():
    stft = ConvSTFT(nfft=512, win_size=512, hop_size=200, power=None)
    istft = ConviSTFT(nfft=512, win_size=512, hop_size=200)

    mixture = torch.rand(size=(1, 8000*40), dtype=torch.float32)

    spec = stft.forward(mixture)
    # shape: [batch_size, freq_bins, time_steps]
    print(f"spec.shape: {spec.shape}, spec.dtype: {spec.dtype}")

    waveform = istft.forward(spec)
    # shape: [batch_size, channels, num_samples]
    print(f"waveform.shape: {waveform.shape}, waveform.dtype: {waveform.dtype}")

    return


if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()