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{
"cells": [
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"id": "fe12c203-e6a6-452c-a655-afb8a03a4ff5",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"# End of week 1 solution\n",
"\n",
"To demonstrate your familiarity with OpenAI API, and also Ollama, build a tool that takes a technical question, \n",
"and responds with an explanation. This is a tool that you will be able to use yourself during the course!\n",
"\n",
"After week 2 you'll be able to add a User Interface to this tool, giving you a valuable application."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"id": "c1070317-3ed9-4659-abe3-828943230e03",
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"# imports\n",
"\n",
"from dotenv import load_dotenv\n",
"from IPython.display import Markdown, display, update_display\n",
"from openai import OpenAI\n",
"import ollama"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"id": "4a456906-915a-4bfd-bb9d-57e505c5093f",
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"# constants\n",
"\n",
"MODEL_GPT = 'gpt-4o-mini'\n",
"MODEL_LLAMA = 'llama3.2'"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"id": "a8d7923c-5f28-4c30-8556-342d7c8497c1",
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"# set up environment\n",
"\n",
"load_dotenv()\n",
"openai = OpenAI()\n"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"id": "3f0d0137-52b0-47a8-81a8-11a90a010798",
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"# here is the question; type over this to ask something new\n",
"\n",
"question = \"\"\"\n",
"Please explain what this code does and why:\n",
"yield from {book.get(\"author\") for book in books if book.get(\"author\")}\n",
"\"\"\""
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"id": "8595807b-8ae2-4e1b-95d9-e8532142e8bb",
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"# prompts\n",
"\n",
"system_prompt = \"You are a helpful technical tutor who answers questions about python code, software engineering, data science and LLMs\"\n",
"user_prompt = \"Please give a detailed explanation to the following question: \" + question"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"id": "9605cbb6-3d3f-4969-b420-7f4cae0b9328",
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"# messages\n",
"\n",
"messages = [\n",
" {\"role\": \"system\", \"content\": system_prompt},\n",
" {\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": user_prompt}\n",
"]"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"id": "60ce7000-a4a5-4cce-a261-e75ef45063b4",
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"# Get gpt-4o-mini to answer, with streaming\n",
"\n",
"stream = openai.chat.completions.create(model=MODEL_GPT, messages=messages,stream=True)\n",
" \n",
"response = \"\"\n",
"display_handle = display(Markdown(\"\"), display_id=True)\n",
"for chunk in stream:\n",
" response += chunk.choices[0].delta.content or ''\n",
" response = response.replace(\"```\",\"\").replace(\"markdown\", \"\")\n",
" update_display(Markdown(response), display_id=display_handle.display_id)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"id": "8f7c8ea8-4082-4ad0-8751-3301adcf6538",
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"# Get Llama 3.2 to answer\n",
"\n",
"response = ollama.chat(model=MODEL_LLAMA, messages=messages)\n",
"reply = response['message']['content']\n",
"display(Markdown(reply))"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"id": "7e14bcdb-b928-4b14-961e-9f7d8c7335bf",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"# Congratulations!\n",
"\n",
"You could make it better by taking in the question using \n",
"`my_question = input(\"Please enter your question:\")`\n",
"\n",
"And then creating the prompts and making the calls interactively."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"id": "da663d73-dd2a-4fff-84df-2209cf2b330b",
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": []
}
],
"metadata": {
"kernelspec": {
"display_name": "Python 3 (ipykernel)",
"language": "python",
"name": "python3"
},
"language_info": {
"codemirror_mode": {
"name": "ipython",
"version": 3
},
"file_extension": ".py",
"mimetype": "text/x-python",
"name": "python",
"nbconvert_exporter": "python",
"pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
"version": "3.11.11"
}
},
"nbformat": 4,
"nbformat_minor": 5
}
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