app.py

import os
import gradio as gr
import requests
import inspect
import pandas as pd

import asyncio

from google import genai
from google.adk.agents import Agent
from google.adk.runners import Runner
from google.adk.sessions import InMemorySessionService
from google.genai import types
from google.adk.tools import agent_tool
from google.adk.agents import Agent
from google.adk.tools import google_search, built_in_code_execution
from google.adk.agents import LlmAgent

from huggingface_hub import snapshot_download
from openpyxl import load_workbook

import warnings
# Ignore all warnings
warnings.filterwarnings("ignore")

import logging
logging.basicConfig(level=logging.ERROR)


# Load API KEYs
os.getenv('GOOGLE_API_KEY')
os.getenv('HUGGINGFACE_HUB_TOKEN')


# Agent Tools
coding_agent = LlmAgent(
    model='gemini-2.0-flash',
    name='CodeAgent',
    instruction="""You are a calculator agent.
    When given a mathematical expression, write and execute Python code to calculate the result.
    Return only the final numerical result as plain text, without markdown or code blocks.
    """,
    description="Executes Python code to perform calculations.",
    tools=[built_in_code_execution],
)

code_execution_agent = LlmAgent(
    model='gemini-2.0-flash',
    name='CodeAgent',
    instruction="""
    You're a specialist in Code Execution. Execute Python code to get the result.
    Return only the final numerical result as plain text, without markdown or code blocks.

    If you given the python code, do not add, subtract any codes from original one.
    """,
    description="Executes Python code. It will not generate code.",
    tools=[built_in_code_execution],
)

search_agent = Agent(
    name="basic_search_agent",
    model="gemini-2.0-flash",
    description="Agent to answer questions using Google Search.",
    instruction="I can answer your questions by searching the internet. Just ask me anything!",
    # google_search is a pre-built tool which allows the agent to perform Google searches.
    tools=[google_search]
)


# YouTube Tools
def understand_youtube_video(video_url: str, question: str) -> str:
    """
    Given a YouTube video URL and question, this will use the Gemini API to analyze the video content and provide an answer.

    Args:
    video_url (str): The URL of the YouTube video you want to analyze (e.g. "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=...").
    If Gemini cannot handle this directly, you may need a different format, such as a GCS URI.
    question (str): The specific question about the video content.

    Returns:
    str: The answer generated by the Gemini model based on the video and question.
    Returns an error message if processing fails.

    """
    print(f"--- Analyzing YouTube Video ---")
    print(f"URL: {video_url}")
    print(f"Question: {question}")

    try:
        client = genai.Client(api_key=GOOGLE_API_KEY)
        model='models/gemini-2.0-flash',

        response = client.models.generate_content(
            model='models/gemini-2.0-flash',
            contents=types.Content(
                parts=[
                    types.Part(
                    file_data=types.FileData(file_uri=video_url)
                    ),
                types.Part(text=question)
                ]
            )
        )

        print("--- Gemini Response Received ---")
        if hasattr(response, 'text'):
            return response.text
        elif response.parts:
             return "".join(part.text for part in response.parts if hasattr(part, 'text'))
        else:
             block_reason = ""
             if response.prompt_feedback and response.prompt_feedback.block_reason:
                 block_reason = f" Reason: {response.prompt_feedback.block_reason.name}"
             return f"Model did not return text content.{block_reason}"
    except Exception as e:
        print(f"Error processing YouTube video '{video_url}' with Gemini: {e}")
        return f"Sorry, an error occurred while analyzing the video. Please check the URL and ensure the video is accessible. Error details: {str(e)}"


# Image Tools
def understand_image(image_file_name: str) -> str:
    """
    Given an image file , this will analyze the image in detail and describe its contents in as much detail as possible.

    Args:
        image_file_name (str): The file name of the image to analyze. Which given as "file_name" parameter in the question.

    Returns:
        str: The response text generated by the Gemini model.
    """
    image_url = os.path.join("./GAIA_resource/" , image_file_name)
    print("--- Analyzing Image ---")
    print(f"Image URL/Path: {image_url}")

    prompt = """
        Analyze the image in detail and describe its contents in as much detail as possible. 
        For example, give someone a chess board and describe where each piece is.

The description should include the following information:
- General overview of the image
- Details of important elements and features (e.g., location relationships, attributes, etc.)
- Identification of specific objects or characters (e.g., game piece names, positions, people, etc.)

# Steps
1. Examine the image as a whole and identify the main elements.
2. Examine each element in detail and identify what it is.
3. Develop a description of each element based on its characteristic relationships and positions.
4. Finally, summarize the overall scene or situation.

# Output Format
Provide detailed descriptions in paragraphs of text, using bullet points where necessary.

    """

    try:
        # Fetch the image data
        if image_url.startswith("http"):
            image_bytes = requests.get(image_url).content
        else:
            with open(image_url, "rb") as f:
                image_bytes = f.read()

        # Create image part
        image_part = types.Part.from_bytes(
            data=image_bytes,
            mime_type="image/jpeg"
        )

        # Initialize the Gemini client
        client = genai.Client(api_key=GOOGLE_API_KEY)
        # Build contents with question text and image part
        response = client.models.generate_content(
            model="gemini-2.0-flash-exp",
            contents=[
                prompt,
                image_part
            ]
        )

        print("--- Gemini Response Received ---")
        # Extract text from the response
        if hasattr(response, 'text'):
            return response.text
        elif getattr(response, 'parts', None):
            return "".join(part.text for part in response.parts if hasattr(part, 'text'))
        else:
            block_reason = ""
            if response.prompt_feedback and response.prompt_feedback.block_reason:
                block_reason = f" Reason: {response.prompt_feedback.block_reason.name}"
            return f"Model did not return text content.{block_reason}"

    except Exception as e:
        print(f"Error processing image '{image_url}' with Gemini: {e}")
        return f"Sorry, an error occurred while analyzing the image. Please check the image URL or path. Error details: {str(e)}"
    
# Audio Tool
def transcribe_audio(audio_path: str) -> str:
    """
    Given an audio file path or URL, uploads the file to Gemini API and generates a speech transcript.

    Args:
        audio_path (str): The URL or local file path of the audio to transcribe.

    Returns:
        str: A Markdown-formatted transcript of the speech, or an error message.
    """
    print("--- Transcribing Audio ---")
    print(f"Audio Path: {audio_path}")
    audio_path = os.path.join("./GAIA_resource/", audio_path)
    
    try:
        # Initialize Gemini client
        client = genai.Client(api_key=GOOGLE_API_KEY)
        # Upload the audio file
        uploaded = client.files.upload(file=audio_path)
        prompt = "Generate a transcript of the speech."

        # Generate transcript
        response = client.models.generate_content(
            model="gemini-2.0-flash",
            contents=[prompt, uploaded]
        )

        print("--- Gemini Response Received ---")
        # Extract transcript text
        if hasattr(response, 'text'):
            transcript = response.text
        elif getattr(response, 'parts', None):
            transcript = "".join(part.text for part in response.parts if hasattr(part, 'text'))
        else:
            transcript = "Model did not return text content."

        # Format as Markdown
        markdown_transcript = (
            "## Audio Transcription Result\n"
            f"**Transcript:**\n{transcript}"
        )
        return markdown_transcript

    except Exception as e:
        error_msg = f"Error transcribing audio '{audio_path}': {str(e)}"
        return f"**Error:** {error_msg}"
    

# Excel Tool
def excel_to_csv(excel_path: str) -> str:
    """
    Given an Excel file path or URL and an optional sheet name,
    reads the spreadsheet using openpyxl and returns its contents as CSV text.

    Args:
        excel_path (str): The URL or local file path of the Excel file to convert.

    Returns:
        str: The CSV-formatted content of the sheet.
    """
    print("--- Converting Excel to CSV ---")
    print(f"Excel Path: {excel_path}")
    excel_path = os.path.join("./GAIA_resource/", excel_path)

    try:
        # Load workbook from URL or local file
        if excel_path.startswith("http"):
            response = requests.get(excel_path)
            response.raise_for_status()
            data_stream = BytesIO(response.content)
            wb = load_workbook(filename=data_stream, data_only=True)
        else:
            wb = load_workbook(filename=excel_path, data_only=True)

        # Select worksheet
        ws = wb.active

        # Build CSV lines manually
        lines = []
        for row in ws.iter_rows(values_only=True):
            # Convert each cell to string, using empty string for None
            str_cells = ["" if cell is None else str(cell) for cell in row]
            # Join cells with commas
            line = ",".join(str_cells)
            lines.append(line)

        # Combine all lines into one CSV string
        print("Converted Excel to CSV result : ", lines)
        return "\n".join(lines)

    except Exception as e:
        return f"Error converting Excel to CSV: {e}"

data_analyzer_agent = LlmAgent(
    model="gemini-2.5-flash-preview-04-17",
    name="data_analyzer_agent",
    description="When data is provided, analyze it and derive an appropriate answer.",
    instruction="""
# Steps
1. **Data Review**: Understand the data provided and understand what it shows.
2. **Prepare for Analysis**: If necessary, clean the data and prepare it for analysis.
3. **Data Analysis**: Analyze the data using appropriate methods to find meaningful information and trends.
4. **Interpretation**: Interpret the analysis results to answer questions and doubts.
5. **Present Conclusions**: Present your conclusions and insights in a logical summary.

# Output Format
- State your conclusions in a short sentence, but make sure they are clear and specific.
- If necessary, use tables and graphs to provide additional information.

# Examples
- **Input Data**:
- Survey data on age, gender, occupation, and annual income
- **Analysis Results**:
- The older the person, the higher the annual income tends to be.
- **Statement of conclusion**:
- "The survey data shows that the older you are, the higher your average annual income is."

# Notes
- If your data set is very large, consider using sample data or segmenting your data for analysis.
- Distinguish between qualitative and quantitative data and choose the appropriate analysis method for each.
""",
    tools=[excel_to_csv] # Provide the function directly
)


# Read file ascii
def read_file_ascii(file_path: str) -> str:
    """
    Given a file URL or local file path, reads the file content and returns it as an ASCII string.

    Args:
        file_path (str): The URL or local file path of the file to read.

    Returns:
        str: The ASCII-decoded content of the file, or an error message on failure.
    """
    print("File Path : ", file_path)
    file_path = os.path.join("./GAIA_resource/", file_path)

    try:
        # Load data from URL or local file
        if file_path.startswith("http"):
            response = requests.get(file_path)
            response.raise_for_status()
            data_bytes = response.content
        else:
            with open(file_path, "rb") as f:
                data_bytes = f.read()

        # Decode bytes to ASCII string, replacing errors
        ascii_str = data_bytes.decode("ascii", errors="replace")
        return ascii_str

    except Exception as e:
        return f"Error reading file as ASCII: {e}"


# Call Agent Async
async def call_agent_async(query: str, runner, user_id, session_id):
  """Sends a query to the agent and prints the final response."""
  print(f"\n>>> User Query: {query}")

  # Prepare the user's message in ADK format
  content = types.Content(role='user', parts=[types.Part(text=query)])

  final_response_text = "Agent did not produce a final response." # Default

  # Key Concept: run_async executes the agent logic and yields Events.
  # We iterate through events to find the final answer.
  async for event in runner.run_async(user_id=user_id, session_id=session_id, new_message=content):
      # Key Concept: is_final_response() marks the concluding message for the turn.
      if event.is_final_response():
          if event.content and event.content.parts:
             # Assuming text response in the first part
             final_response_text = event.content.parts[0].text
          elif event.actions and event.actions.escalate: # Handle potential errors/escalations
             final_response_text = f"Agent escalated: {event.error_message or 'No specific message.'}"
          # Add more checks here if needed (e.g., specific error codes)
          break # Stop processing events once the final response is found

  print(f"<<< Agent Response: {final_response_text}")
  return final_response_text # Return the final response text


# (Keep Constants as is)
# --- Constants ---
DEFAULT_API_URL = "https://agents-course-unit4-scoring.hf.space"
# for GAIA Repo
GAIA_REPO_ID        = "gaia-benchmark/GAIA"
GAIA_VALIDATION_DIR = "2023/validation"
LOCAL_GAIA_DIR      = "GAIA_resource"


# --- GAIA Data Download Utility ---
def download_gaia_validation(local_dir: str = LOCAL_GAIA_DIR):
    """
        Download only the validation part of the Hugging Face GAIA dataset to
        local_dir/2023/validation/.
        If it has already been downloaded, it will not be downloaded again.
    """
    target_path = os.path.join(local_dir, GAIA_VALIDATION_DIR)
    if os.path.isdir(target_path) and os.listdir(target_path):
        print(f"GAIA validation data already exists at {target_path}")
        return

    os.makedirs(local_dir, exist_ok=True)
    print(f"Downloading GAIA validation data into {local_dir} ...")
    snapshot_download(
        repo_id=GAIA_REPO_ID,
        repo_type="dataset",
        allow_patterns=[f"{GAIA_VALIDATION_DIR}/*"],
        local_dir=local_dir,
        local_dir_use_symlinks=False,
        use_auth_token=True
    )
    print(f"Downloaded GAIA validation data to {target_path}")

# --- Basic Agent Definition ---
# ----- THIS IS WERE YOU CAN BUILD WHAT YOU WANT ------
#class BasicAgent:
#    def __init__(self):
#        print("BasicAgent initialized.")
#    def __call__(self, question: str) -> str:
#        print(f"Agent received question (first 50 chars): {question[:50]}...")
#        #fixed_answer = "This is a default answer."
#        #print(f"Agent returning fixed answer: {fixed_answer}")
#        
#        return fixed_answer


description_text = """
You are GAIA Solver, a highly capable AI assistant designed to answer questions from the GAIA benchmark accurately and concisely using a suite of available tools. Your goal is to provide the precise answer in the requested format based *only* on the provided question text.
"""

instruction_text = """

Thinking Process:
1.  **Analyze Question & Identify Files:** Carefully read the question. Determine the core task and the **exact final answer format**. Check if the question explicitly mentions an attached file (image, Excel, audio, code).
2.  **Identify Filename:** If a file is mentioned, identify its filename from the text (e.g., "Homework.mp3", "image.png"). If no specific filename is given for a required file type, state that you need the filename. **Do not guess filenames.**
3.  **Plan:** Create a step-by-step plan using tools. If a file is needed, include the correct tool call with the identified filename.
4.  **Execute & Refine:** Execute the plan. Pass correct arguments (especially filenames). Evaluate tool outputs. If errors occur (e.g., file not found, API errors) or info is insufficient, revise the plan (e.g., use `web_search`, different tool prompts).
5.  **Synthesize Answer:** Combine information. Use `execute_python_code` for final formatting/calculations.
6.  **Final Output:** Generate **only the final answer** in the requested format. No extra text. If the answer cannot be found or a required filename was missing/invalid, output: "I could not find the answer."

Constraints:
- Base actions *only* on the provided question text.
- Adhere strictly to the requested output format.
"""


async def run_and_submit_all( profile: gr.OAuthProfile | None):
    """
    Fetches all questions, runs the BasicAgent on them, submits all answers,
    and displays the results.
    """
    # --- Determine HF Space Runtime URL and Repo URL ---
    space_id = os.getenv("SPACE_ID") # Get the SPACE_ID for sending link to the code

    if profile:
        username= f"{profile.username}"
        print(f"User logged in: {username}")
    else:
        print("User not logged in.")
        return "Please Login to Hugging Face with the button.", None

    api_url = DEFAULT_API_URL
    questions_url = f"{api_url}/questions"
    submit_url = f"{api_url}/submit"

    # 0. Download GAIA data
    try:
        download_gaia_validation()
    except Exception as e:
        err = f"Error downloading GAIA validation data: {e}"
        print(err)
        return err, None
    
    # 1. Instantiate Agent ( modify this part to create your agent)
    try:
        root_agent = Agent(
            name = "root_agent",
            model = "gemini-2.5-pro-preview-03-25",
            description = description_text,
            instruction = instruction_text,
            tools = [
                agent_tool.AgentTool(agent=search_agent),
                agent_tool.AgentTool(agent=coding_agent),
                agent_tool.AgentTool(agent=code_execution_agent),
                understand_youtube_video,
                understand_image,
                transcribe_audio,
                agent_tool.AgentTool(agent=data_analyzer_agent),
                read_file_ascii,
            ]
        )
    except Exception as e:
        print(f"Error instantiating agent: {e}")
        return f"Error initializing agent: {e}", None
    # In the case of an app running as a hugging Face space, this link points toward your codebase ( usefull for others so please keep it public)
    agent_code = f"https://huggingface.co/spaces/{space_id}/tree/main"
    print(agent_code)

    # 2. Fetch Questions
    print(f"Fetching questions from: {questions_url}")
    try:
        response = requests.get(questions_url, timeout=15)
        response.raise_for_status()
        questions_data = response.json()
        if not questions_data:
             print("Fetched questions list is empty.")
             return "Fetched questions list is empty or invalid format.", None
        print(f"Fetched {len(questions_data)} questions.")
    except requests.exceptions.RequestException as e:
        print(f"Error fetching questions: {e}")
        return f"Error fetching questions: {e}", None
    except requests.exceptions.JSONDecodeError as e:
         print(f"Error decoding JSON response from questions endpoint: {e}")
         print(f"Response text: {response.text[:500]}")
         return f"Error decoding server response for questions: {e}", None
    except Exception as e:
        print(f"An unexpected error occurred fetching questions: {e}")
        return f"An unexpected error occurred fetching questions: {e}", None

    # 3. Run your Agent
    results_log = []
    answers_payload = []
    print(f"Running agent on {len(questions_data)} questions...")
    for item in questions_data:
        task_id = item.get("task_id")
        question_text = item.get("question")
        question_file_name = item.get("file_name")
        question_all = question_text + " file_name = " + question_file_name
        if not task_id or question_text is None:
            print(f"Skipping item with missing task_id or question: {item}")
            continue
        try:
            APP_NAME = "gaia_agent"
            USER_ID = "user_1"
            SESSION_ID = item.get("task_id")

            session_service = InMemorySessionService()

            session = session_service.create_session(
                app_name=APP_NAME,
                user_id=USER_ID,
                session_id=SESSION_ID
                )
            runner = Runner(
                agent=root_agent, # The agent we want to run
                app_name=APP_NAME,   # Associates runs with our app
                session_service=session_service # Uses our session manager
            )
            submitted_answer = await call_agent_async(question_all,
                                       runner=runner,
                                       user_id=USER_ID,
                                       session_id=SESSION_ID)

            answers_payload.append({"task_id": task_id, "submitted_answer": submitted_answer})
            results_log.append({"Task ID": task_id, "Question": question_text, "Submitted Answer": submitted_answer})
        except Exception as e:
             print(f"Error running agent on task {task_id}: {e}")
             results_log.append({"Task ID": task_id, "Question": question_text, "Submitted Answer": f"AGENT ERROR: {e}"})

    if not answers_payload:
        print("Agent did not produce any answers to submit.")
        return "Agent did not produce any answers to submit.", pd.DataFrame(results_log)
 

    # 4. Prepare Submission 
    submission_data = {"username": username.strip(), "agent_code": agent_code, "answers": answers_payload}
    status_update = f"Agent finished. Submitting {len(answers_payload)} answers for user '{username}'..."
    print(status_update)

    # 5. Submit
    print(f"Submitting {len(answers_payload)} answers to: {submit_url}")
    try:
        response = requests.post(submit_url, json=submission_data, timeout=60)
        response.raise_for_status()
        result_data = response.json()
        final_status = (
            f"Submission Successful!\n"
            f"User: {result_data.get('username')}\n"
            f"Overall Score: {result_data.get('score', 'N/A')}% "
            f"({result_data.get('correct_count', '?')}/{result_data.get('total_attempted', '?')} correct)\n"
            f"Message: {result_data.get('message', 'No message received.')}"
        )
        print("Submission successful.")
        results_df = pd.DataFrame(results_log)
        return final_status, results_df
    except requests.exceptions.HTTPError as e:
        error_detail = f"Server responded with status {e.response.status_code}."
        try:
            error_json = e.response.json()
            error_detail += f" Detail: {error_json.get('detail', e.response.text)}"
        except requests.exceptions.JSONDecodeError:
            error_detail += f" Response: {e.response.text[:500]}"
        status_message = f"Submission Failed: {error_detail}"
        print(status_message)
        results_df = pd.DataFrame(results_log)
        return status_message, results_df
    except requests.exceptions.Timeout:
        status_message = "Submission Failed: The request timed out."
        print(status_message)
        results_df = pd.DataFrame(results_log)
        return status_message, results_df
    except requests.exceptions.RequestException as e:
        status_message = f"Submission Failed: Network error - {e}"
        print(status_message)
        results_df = pd.DataFrame(results_log)
        return status_message, results_df
    except Exception as e:
        status_message = f"An unexpected error occurred during submission: {e}"
        print(status_message)
        results_df = pd.DataFrame(results_log)
        return status_message, results_df


# --- Build Gradio Interface using Blocks ---
with gr.Blocks() as demo:
    gr.Markdown("# Basic Agent Evaluation Runner")
    gr.Markdown(
        """
        **Introduction:**

        This is an agent for GAIA benchmark.
        Built with Google ADK (Agent Development Kit)

        **Instructions:**

        Log in to your Hugging Face account using the button below. This uses your HF username for submission.
        Click 'Run Evaluation & Submit All Answers' to fetch questions, run your agent, submit answers, and see the score.

        ---
        **Disclaimers:**
        Once clicking on the "submit button, it can take quite some time ( this is the time for the agent to go through all the questions).
        This space provides a basic setup and is intentionally sub-optimal to encourage you to develop your own, more robust solution. For instance for the delay process of the submit button, a solution could be to cache the answers and submit in a seperate action or even to answer the questions in async.
        """
    )

    gr.LoginButton()

    run_button = gr.Button("Run Evaluation & Submit All Answers")

    status_output = gr.Textbox(label="Run Status / Submission Result", lines=5, interactive=False)
    # Removed max_rows=10 from DataFrame constructor
    results_table = gr.DataFrame(label="Questions and Agent Answers", wrap=True)

    run_button.click(
        fn=run_and_submit_all,
        outputs=[status_output, results_table]
    )

if __name__ == "__main__":
    print("\n" + "-"*30 + " App Starting " + "-"*30)
    # Check for SPACE_HOST and SPACE_ID at startup for information
    space_host_startup = os.getenv("SPACE_HOST")
    space_id_startup = os.getenv("SPACE_ID") # Get SPACE_ID at startup

    if space_host_startup:
        print(f"✅ SPACE_HOST found: {space_host_startup}")
        print(f"   Runtime URL should be: https://{space_host_startup}.hf.space")
    else:
        print("ℹ️  SPACE_HOST environment variable not found (running locally?).")

    if space_id_startup: # Print repo URLs if SPACE_ID is found
        print(f"✅ SPACE_ID found: {space_id_startup}")
        print(f"   Repo URL: https://huggingface.co/spaces/{space_id_startup}")
        print(f"   Repo Tree URL: https://huggingface.co/spaces/{space_id_startup}/tree/main")
    else:
        print("ℹ️  SPACE_ID environment variable not found (running locally?). Repo URL cannot be determined.")

    print("-"*(60 + len(" App Starting ")) + "\n")

    print("Launching Gradio Interface for Basic Agent Evaluation...")
    demo.launch(debug=True, share=False)