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<html lang="en"> | |
<head> | |
<meta charset="UTF-8"> | |
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> | |
<title>WebRTC vs WebSocket Benchmark</title> | |
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/alawmulaw"></script> | |
<style> | |
body { | |
font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, sans-serif; | |
margin: 0; | |
padding: 20px; | |
background-color: #f5f5f5; | |
} | |
.container { | |
display: grid; | |
grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; | |
gap: 30px; | |
max-width: 1400px; | |
margin: 0 auto; | |
} | |
.panel { | |
background: white; | |
border-radius: 12px; | |
padding: 20px; | |
box-shadow: 0 2px 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); | |
} | |
.chat-container { | |
height: 400px; | |
overflow-y: auto; | |
border: 1px solid #e0e0e0; | |
border-radius: 8px; | |
padding: 15px; | |
margin-bottom: 15px; | |
} | |
.message { | |
margin-bottom: 10px; | |
padding: 8px 12px; | |
border-radius: 8px; | |
max-width: 80%; | |
} | |
.message.user { | |
background-color: #e3f2fd; | |
margin-left: auto; | |
} | |
.message.assistant { | |
background-color: #f5f5f5; | |
} | |
.metrics { | |
margin-top: 15px; | |
padding: 10px; | |
background: #f8f9fa; | |
border-radius: 8px; | |
} | |
.metric { | |
margin: 5px 0; | |
font-size: 14px; | |
} | |
button { | |
background-color: #1976d2; | |
color: white; | |
border: none; | |
padding: 10px 20px; | |
border-radius: 6px; | |
cursor: pointer; | |
font-size: 14px; | |
transition: background-color 0.2s; | |
} | |
button:hover { | |
background-color: #1565c0; | |
} | |
button:disabled { | |
background-color: #bdbdbd; | |
cursor: not-allowed; | |
} | |
h2 { | |
margin-top: 0; | |
color: #1976d2; | |
} | |
.visualizer { | |
width: 100%; | |
height: 100px; | |
margin: 10px 0; | |
background: #fafafa; | |
border-radius: 8px; | |
} | |
/* Add styles for disclaimer */ | |
.disclaimer { | |
background-color: #fff3e0; | |
padding: 15px; | |
border-radius: 8px; | |
margin-bottom: 20px; | |
font-size: 14px; | |
line-height: 1.5; | |
max-width: 1400px; | |
margin: 0 auto 20px auto; | |
} | |
/* Update nav bar styles */ | |
.nav-bar { | |
background-color: #f5f5f5; | |
padding: 10px 20px; | |
margin-bottom: 20px; | |
} | |
.nav-container { | |
max-width: 1400px; | |
margin: 0 auto; | |
display: flex; | |
gap: 10px; | |
} | |
.nav-button { | |
background-color: #1976d2; | |
color: white; | |
border: none; | |
padding: 8px 16px; | |
border-radius: 4px; | |
cursor: pointer; | |
text-decoration: none; | |
font-size: 14px; | |
transition: background-color 0.2s; | |
} | |
.nav-button:hover { | |
background-color: #1565c0; | |
} | |
/* Add styles for toast notifications */ | |
.toast { | |
position: fixed; | |
top: 20px; | |
left: 50%; | |
transform: translateX(-50%); | |
padding: 16px 24px; | |
border-radius: 4px; | |
font-size: 14px; | |
z-index: 1000; | |
display: none; | |
box-shadow: 0 2px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2); | |
} | |
.toast.error { | |
background-color: #f44336; | |
color: white; | |
} | |
.toast.warning { | |
background-color: #ffd700; | |
color: black; | |
} | |
</style> | |
</head> | |
<body> | |
<nav class="nav-bar"> | |
<div class="nav-container"> | |
<a href="./webrtc/docs" class="nav-button">WebRTC Docs</a> | |
<a href="./websocket/docs" class="nav-button">WebSocket Docs</a> | |
<a href="./telephone/docs" class="nav-button">Telephone Docs</a> | |
<a href="./ui" class="nav-button">UI</a> | |
</div> | |
</nav> | |
<div class="disclaimer"> | |
This page compares the WebRTC Round-Trip-Time calculated from <code>getStats()</code> to the time taken to | |
process a ping/pong response pattern over websockets. It may not be a gold standard benchmark. Both WebRTC and | |
Websockets have their merits/advantages which is why FastRTC supports both. Artifacts in the WebSocket playback | |
audio are due to gaps in my frontend processing code and not FastRTC web server. | |
</div> | |
<div class="container"> | |
<div class="panel"> | |
<h2>WebRTC Connection</h2> | |
<div id="webrtc-chat" class="chat-container"></div> | |
<div id="webrtc-metrics" class="metrics"> | |
<div class="metric">RTT (Round Trip Time): <span id="webrtc-rtt">-</span></div> | |
</div> | |
<button id="webrtc-button">Connect WebRTC</button> | |
</div> | |
<div class="panel"> | |
<h2>WebSocket Connection</h2> | |
<div id="ws-chat" class="chat-container"></div> | |
<div id="ws-metrics" class="metrics"> | |
<div class="metric">RTT (Round Trip Time): <span id="ws-rtt">0</span></div> | |
</div> | |
<button id="ws-button">Connect WebSocket</button> | |
</div> | |
</div> | |
<audio id="webrtc-audio" style="display: none;"></audio> | |
<audio id="ws-audio" style="display: none;"></audio> | |
<div id="error-toast" class="toast"></div> | |
<script> | |
// Shared utilities | |
function generateId() { | |
return Math.random().toString(36).substring(7); | |
} | |
function sendInput(id) { | |
return function handleMessage(event) { | |
const eventJson = JSON.parse(event.data); | |
if (eventJson.type === "send_input") { | |
fetch('/input_hook', { | |
method: 'POST', | |
headers: { | |
'Content-Type': 'application/json', | |
}, | |
body: JSON.stringify({ | |
webrtc_id: id, | |
chatbot: chatHistoryWebRTC | |
}) | |
}); | |
} | |
} | |
} | |
let chatHistoryWebRTC = []; | |
let chatHistoryWebSocket = []; | |
function addMessage(containerId, role, content) { | |
const container = document.getElementById(containerId); | |
const messageDiv = document.createElement('div'); | |
messageDiv.classList.add('message', role); | |
messageDiv.textContent = content; | |
container.appendChild(messageDiv); | |
container.scrollTop = container.scrollHeight; | |
if (containerId === 'webrtc-chat') { | |
chatHistoryWebRTC.push({ role, content }); | |
} else { | |
chatHistoryWebSocket.push({ role, content }); | |
} | |
} | |
// WebRTC Implementation | |
let webrtcPeerConnection; | |
// Add this function to collect RTT stats | |
async function updateWebRTCStats() { | |
if (!webrtcPeerConnection) return; | |
const stats = await webrtcPeerConnection.getStats(); | |
stats.forEach(report => { | |
if (report.type === 'candidate-pair' && report.state === 'succeeded') { | |
const rtt = report.currentRoundTripTime * 1000; // Convert to ms | |
document.getElementById('webrtc-rtt').textContent = `${rtt.toFixed(2)}ms`; | |
} | |
}); | |
} | |
async function setupWebRTC() { | |
const button = document.getElementById('webrtc-button'); | |
button.textContent = "Stop"; | |
const config = __RTC_CONFIGURATION__; | |
webrtcPeerConnection = new RTCPeerConnection(config); | |
const webrtcId = generateId(); | |
const timeoutId = setTimeout(() => { | |
const toast = document.getElementById('error-toast'); | |
toast.textContent = "Connection is taking longer than usual. Are you on a VPN?"; | |
toast.className = 'toast warning'; | |
toast.style.display = 'block'; | |
// Hide warning after 5 seconds | |
setTimeout(() => { | |
toast.style.display = 'none'; | |
}, 5000); | |
}, 5000); | |
try { | |
const stream = await navigator.mediaDevices.getUserMedia({ audio: true }); | |
stream.getTracks().forEach(track => { | |
webrtcPeerConnection.addTrack(track, stream); | |
}); | |
webrtcPeerConnection.addEventListener('track', (evt) => { | |
const audio = document.getElementById('webrtc-audio'); | |
if (audio.srcObject !== evt.streams[0]) { | |
audio.srcObject = evt.streams[0]; | |
audio.play(); | |
} | |
}); | |
const dataChannel = webrtcPeerConnection.createDataChannel('text'); | |
dataChannel.onmessage = sendInput(webrtcId); | |
const offer = await webrtcPeerConnection.createOffer(); | |
await webrtcPeerConnection.setLocalDescription(offer); | |
await new Promise((resolve) => { | |
if (webrtcPeerConnection.iceGatheringState === "complete") { | |
resolve(); | |
} else { | |
const checkState = () => { | |
if (webrtcPeerConnection.iceGatheringState === "complete") { | |
webrtcPeerConnection.removeEventListener("icegatheringstatechange", checkState); | |
resolve(); | |
} | |
}; | |
webrtcPeerConnection.addEventListener("icegatheringstatechange", checkState); | |
} | |
}); | |
const response = await fetch('/webrtc/offer', { | |
method: 'POST', | |
headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' }, | |
body: JSON.stringify({ | |
sdp: webrtcPeerConnection.localDescription.sdp, | |
type: webrtcPeerConnection.localDescription.type, | |
webrtc_id: webrtcId | |
}) | |
}); | |
const serverResponse = await response.json(); | |
await webrtcPeerConnection.setRemoteDescription(serverResponse); | |
// Setup event source for messages | |
const eventSource = new EventSource('/outputs?webrtc_id=' + webrtcId); | |
eventSource.addEventListener("output", (event) => { | |
const eventJson = JSON.parse(event.data); | |
addMessage('webrtc-chat', eventJson.role, eventJson.content); | |
}); | |
// Add periodic stats collection | |
const statsInterval = setInterval(updateWebRTCStats, 1000); | |
// Store the interval ID on the connection | |
webrtcPeerConnection.statsInterval = statsInterval; | |
webrtcPeerConnection.addEventListener('connectionstatechange', () => { | |
if (webrtcPeerConnection.connectionState === 'connected') { | |
clearTimeout(timeoutId); | |
const toast = document.getElementById('error-toast'); | |
toast.style.display = 'none'; | |
} | |
}); | |
} catch (err) { | |
clearTimeout(timeoutId); | |
console.error('WebRTC setup error:', err); | |
} | |
} | |
function webrtc_stop() { | |
if (webrtcPeerConnection) { | |
// Clear the stats interval | |
if (webrtcPeerConnection.statsInterval) { | |
clearInterval(webrtcPeerConnection.statsInterval); | |
} | |
// Close all tracks | |
webrtcPeerConnection.getSenders().forEach(sender => { | |
if (sender.track) { | |
sender.track.stop(); | |
} | |
}); | |
webrtcPeerConnection.close(); | |
webrtcPeerConnection = null; | |
// Reset metrics display | |
document.getElementById('webrtc-rtt').textContent = '-'; | |
} | |
} | |
// WebSocket Implementation | |
let webSocket; | |
let wsMetrics = { | |
pingStartTime: 0, | |
rttValues: [] | |
}; | |
// Load mu-law library | |
// Add load promise to track when the script is ready | |
function resample(audioData, fromSampleRate, toSampleRate) { | |
const ratio = fromSampleRate / toSampleRate; | |
const newLength = Math.round(audioData.length / ratio); | |
const result = new Float32Array(newLength); | |
for (let i = 0; i < newLength; i++) { | |
const position = i * ratio; | |
const index = Math.floor(position); | |
const fraction = position - index; | |
if (index + 1 < audioData.length) { | |
result[i] = audioData[index] * (1 - fraction) + audioData[index + 1] * fraction; | |
} else { | |
result[i] = audioData[index]; | |
} | |
} | |
return result; | |
} | |
function convertToMulaw(audioData, sampleRate) { | |
// Resample to 8000 Hz if needed | |
if (sampleRate !== 8000) { | |
audioData = resample(audioData, sampleRate, 8000); | |
} | |
// Convert float32 [-1,1] to int16 [-32768,32767] | |
const int16Data = new Int16Array(audioData.length); | |
for (let i = 0; i < audioData.length; i++) { | |
int16Data[i] = Math.floor(audioData[i] * 32768); | |
} | |
// Convert to mu-law using the library | |
return alawmulaw.mulaw.encode(int16Data); | |
} | |
async function setupWebSocket() { | |
const button = document.getElementById('ws-button'); | |
button.textContent = "Stop"; | |
try { | |
const stream = await navigator.mediaDevices.getUserMedia({ | |
audio: { | |
"echoCancellation": true, | |
"noiseSuppression": { "exact": true }, | |
"autoGainControl": { "exact": true }, | |
"sampleRate": { "ideal": 24000 }, | |
"sampleSize": { "ideal": 16 }, | |
"channelCount": { "exact": 1 }, | |
} | |
}); | |
const wsId = generateId(); | |
wsMetrics.startTime = performance.now(); | |
// Create audio context and analyser for visualization | |
const audioContext = new AudioContext(); | |
const analyser = audioContext.createAnalyser(); | |
const source = audioContext.createMediaStreamSource(stream); | |
source.connect(analyser); | |
// Connect to websocket endpoint | |
webSocket = new WebSocket(`${window.location.protocol === 'https:' ? 'wss:' : 'ws:'}//${window.location.host}/websocket/offer`); | |
webSocket.onopen = () => { | |
// Send initial start message | |
webSocket.send(JSON.stringify({ | |
event: "start", | |
websocket_id: wsId | |
})); | |
// Setup audio processing | |
const processor = audioContext.createScriptProcessor(2048, 1, 1); | |
source.connect(processor); | |
processor.connect(audioContext.destination); | |
processor.onaudioprocess = (e) => { | |
const inputData = e.inputBuffer.getChannelData(0); | |
const mulawData = convertToMulaw(inputData, audioContext.sampleRate); | |
const base64Audio = btoa(String.fromCharCode.apply(null, mulawData)); | |
if (webSocket.readyState === WebSocket.OPEN) { | |
webSocket.send(JSON.stringify({ | |
event: "media", | |
media: { | |
payload: base64Audio | |
} | |
})); | |
} | |
}; | |
// Add ping interval | |
webSocket.pingInterval = setInterval(() => { | |
wsMetrics.pingStartTime = performance.now(); | |
webSocket.send(JSON.stringify({ | |
event: "ping" | |
})); | |
}, 500); | |
}; | |
// Setup audio output context | |
const outputContext = new AudioContext({ sampleRate: 24000 }); | |
const sampleRate = 24000; // Updated to match server sample rate | |
let audioQueue = []; | |
let isPlaying = false; | |
webSocket.onmessage = (event) => { | |
const data = JSON.parse(event.data); | |
if (data?.type === "send_input") { | |
console.log("sending input") | |
fetch('/input_hook', { | |
method: 'POST', | |
headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' }, | |
body: JSON.stringify({ webrtc_id: wsId, chatbot: chatHistoryWebSocket }) | |
}); | |
} | |
if (data.event === "media") { | |
// Process received audio | |
const audioData = atob(data.media.payload); | |
const mulawData = new Uint8Array(audioData.length); | |
for (let i = 0; i < audioData.length; i++) { | |
mulawData[i] = audioData.charCodeAt(i); | |
} | |
// Convert mu-law to linear PCM | |
const linearData = alawmulaw.mulaw.decode(mulawData); | |
// Create an AudioBuffer | |
const audioBuffer = outputContext.createBuffer(1, linearData.length, sampleRate); | |
const channelData = audioBuffer.getChannelData(0); | |
// Fill the buffer with the decoded data | |
for (let i = 0; i < linearData.length; i++) { | |
channelData[i] = linearData[i] / 32768.0; | |
} | |
// Queue the audio buffer | |
audioQueue.push(audioBuffer); | |
// Start playing if not already playing | |
if (!isPlaying) { | |
playNextBuffer(); | |
} | |
} | |
// Add pong handler | |
if (data.event === "pong") { | |
const rtt = performance.now() - wsMetrics.pingStartTime; | |
wsMetrics.rttValues.push(rtt); | |
// Keep only last 20 values for running mean | |
if (wsMetrics.rttValues.length > 20) { | |
wsMetrics.rttValues.shift(); | |
} | |
const avgRtt = wsMetrics.rttValues.reduce((a, b) => a + b, 0) / wsMetrics.rttValues.length; | |
document.getElementById('ws-rtt').textContent = `${avgRtt.toFixed(2)}ms`; | |
return; | |
} | |
}; | |
function playNextBuffer() { | |
if (audioQueue.length === 0) { | |
isPlaying = false; | |
return; | |
} | |
isPlaying = true; | |
const bufferSource = outputContext.createBufferSource(); | |
bufferSource.buffer = audioQueue.shift(); | |
bufferSource.connect(outputContext.destination); | |
bufferSource.onended = playNextBuffer; | |
bufferSource.start(); | |
} | |
const eventSource = new EventSource('/outputs?webrtc_id=' + wsId); | |
eventSource.addEventListener("output", (event) => { | |
console.log("ws output", event); | |
const eventJson = JSON.parse(event.data); | |
addMessage('ws-chat', eventJson.role, eventJson.content); | |
}); | |
} catch (err) { | |
console.error('WebSocket setup error:', err); | |
button.disabled = false; | |
} | |
} | |
function ws_stop() { | |
if (webSocket) { | |
webSocket.send(JSON.stringify({ | |
event: "stop" | |
})); | |
// Clear ping interval | |
if (webSocket.pingInterval) { | |
clearInterval(webSocket.pingInterval); | |
} | |
// Reset RTT display | |
document.getElementById('ws-rtt').textContent = '-'; | |
wsMetrics.rttValues = []; | |
// Clear the stats interval | |
if (webSocket.statsInterval) { | |
clearInterval(webSocket.statsInterval); | |
} | |
webSocket.close(); | |
} | |
} | |
// Event Listeners | |
document.getElementById('webrtc-button').addEventListener('click', () => { | |
const button = document.getElementById('webrtc-button'); | |
if (button.textContent === 'Connect WebRTC') { | |
setupWebRTC(); | |
} else { | |
webrtc_stop(); | |
button.textContent = 'Connect WebRTC'; | |
} | |
}); | |
const ws_start_button = document.getElementById('ws-button') | |
ws_start_button.addEventListener('click', () => { | |
if (ws_start_button.textContent === 'Connect WebSocket') { | |
setupWebSocket(); | |
ws_start_button.textContent = 'Stop'; | |
} else { | |
ws_stop(); | |
ws_start_button.textContent = 'Connect WebSocket'; | |
} | |
}); | |
document.addEventListener("beforeunload", () => { | |
ws_stop(); | |
webrtc_stop(); | |
}); | |
</script> | |
</body> | |
</html> |