import ast
from collections import defaultdict

def get_category(node, parent=None):
    """Determine the category of an AST node or variable context, including variable roles."""
    if isinstance(node, (ast.Import, ast.ImportFrom)):
        return 'import'
    elif isinstance(node, (ast.FunctionDef, ast.AsyncFunctionDef)):
        return 'function'
    elif isinstance(node, ast.ClassDef):
        return 'class'
    elif isinstance(node, ast.If):
        return 'if'
    elif isinstance(node, ast.While):
        return 'while'
    elif isinstance(node, ast.For):
        return 'for'
    elif isinstance(node, ast.Try):
        return 'try'
    elif isinstance(node, ast.Return):
        return 'return'
    elif isinstance(node, ast.Expr):
        return 'expression'
    elif isinstance(node, ast.ExceptHandler):
        return 'except'
    elif isinstance(node, (ast.Assign, ast.AnnAssign, ast.AugAssign)):
        if parent and isinstance(parent, (ast.FunctionDef, ast.AsyncFunctionDef, ast.If, ast.Try, ast.While, ast.For)):
            return 'assigned_variable'
    elif isinstance(node, ast.arg):
        if parent and isinstance(parent, (ast.FunctionDef, ast.AsyncFunctionDef)):
            return 'input_variable'
    elif isinstance(node, ast.Name):
        if parent and isinstance(parent, ast.Return):
            return 'returned_variable'
    return 'other'

def get_value(node):
    """Extract the value of an AST node (e.g., for assignment)."""
    if isinstance(node, ast.Constant):
        return str(node.value)
    elif isinstance(node, ast.Name):
        return node.id
    elif isinstance(node, ast.BinOp):
        return '<expression>'
    elif isinstance(node, ast.Call):
        return '<function_call>'
    return '<complex>'
def is_blank_or_comment(line):
    """Check if a line is blank or a comment."""
    stripped = line.strip()
    return not stripped or stripped.startswith('#')

def create_vector(category, level, location, total_lines, parent_path):
    """Create a 6D vector optimized for role similarity, integrating variable roles into category_id."""
    category_map = {
        'import': 1, 'function': 2, 'async_function': 3, 'class': 4,
        'if': 5, 'while': 6, 'for': 7, 'try': 8, 'expression': 9, 'spacer': 10,
        'other': 11, 'elif': 12, 'else': 13, 'except': 14, 'finally': 15, 'return': 16,
        'assigned_variable': 17, 'input_variable': 18, 'returned_variable': 19
    }
    category_id = category_map.get(category, 0)  # Default to 0 for unknown categories
    start_line, end_line = location
    span = (end_line - start_line + 1) / total_lines
    center_pos = ((start_line + end_line) / 2) / total_lines
    parent_depth = len(parent_path)
    parent_weight = sum(category_map.get(parent.split('[')[0].lower(), 0) * (1 / (i + 1)) 
                        for i, parent in enumerate(parent_path)) / max(1, len(category_map))
    return [category_id, level, center_pos, span, parent_depth, parent_weight]


def collect_variable_usage(tree):
    """Collect definitions and uses of variables, respecting scope."""
    var_defs = defaultdict(list)  # {var_name: [(node_id, scope)]}
    var_uses = defaultdict(list)  # {var_name: [(node_id, scope)]}
    scope_stack = ['global']

    def traverse(node, current_scope):
        node_id = getattr(node, 'node_id', None)
        if isinstance(node, (ast.FunctionDef, ast.AsyncFunctionDef)):
            scope_stack.append(node.name)
            current_scope = node.name
            for arg in node.args.args:
                var_defs[arg.arg].append((f"InputVariable[{arg.arg}]", current_scope))
            for body_node in node.body:
                traverse(body_node, current_scope)
            scope_stack.pop()
        elif isinstance(node, (ast.Assign, ast.AnnAssign)):
            value = get_value(node.value) if hasattr(node, 'value') else '<unknown>'
            for target in (node.targets if isinstance(node, ast.Assign) else [node.target]):
                if isinstance(target, ast.Name):
                    var_defs[target.id].append((node_id, current_scope))
                    # Parse value for uses
                    for child in ast.walk(node.value):
                        if isinstance(child, ast.Name):
                            var_uses[child.id].append((node_id, current_scope))
        elif isinstance(node, ast.Name) and isinstance(node.ctx, ast.Load):
            var_uses[node.id].append((node_id, current_scope))
        for child in ast.iter_child_nodes(node):
            traverse(child, current_scope)

    for node in tree.body:
        node_id = getattr(node, 'node_id', None)
        if node_id:
            setattr(node, 'node_id', node_id)
        traverse(node, 'global')

    return var_defs, var_uses

def parse_node(node, lines, prev_end, level=0, total_lines=None, parent_path=None, counters=None, processed_lines=None):
    if total_lines is None:
        total_lines = len(lines)
    if parent_path is None:
        parent_path = []
    if counters is None:
        counters = {cat: 0 for cat in ['import', 'function', 'class', 'if', 'while', 'for', 'try', 'return', 'expression', 'other', 'spacer', 'elif', 'else', 'except', 'finally', 'assigned_variable', 'input_variable', 'returned_variable']}
    if processed_lines is None:
        processed_lines = set()

    parts = []
    start_line = getattr(node, 'lineno', prev_end + 1)
    end_line = getattr(node, 'end_lineno', start_line)

    if any(line in processed_lines for line in range(start_line, end_line + 1)):
        return parts, []

    category = get_category(node, parent_path[-1] if parent_path else None) or 'other'
    if category not in counters:
        category = 'other'
    counters[category] += 1
    node_id = f"{category.capitalize()}[{counters[category]}]"
    setattr(node, 'node_id', node_id)  # Attach node_id to AST node

    if start_line > prev_end + 1:
        for i, line in enumerate(lines[prev_end:start_line - 1], prev_end + 1):
            if i not in processed_lines and is_blank_or_comment(line):
                counters['spacer'] += 1
                spacer_node_id = f"Spacer[{counters['spacer']}]"
                parts.append({
                    'category': 'spacer',
                    'source': line,
                    'location': (i, i),
                    'level': level,
                    'vector': create_vector('spacer', level, (i, i), total_lines, parent_path),
                    'parent_path': ' -> '.join(parent_path) if parent_path else 'Top-Level',
                    'node_id': spacer_node_id
                })
                processed_lines.add(i)

    current_path = parent_path + [node_id]
    if start_line not in processed_lines and not is_blank_or_comment(lines[start_line - 1]):
        part = {
            'category': category,
            'source': lines[start_line - 1],
            'location': (start_line, start_line),
            'level': level,
            'vector': create_vector(category, level, (start_line, start_line), total_lines, current_path),
            'parent_path': ' -> '.join(parent_path) if parent_path else 'Top-Level',
            'node_id': node_id
        }
        if category == 'assigned_variable':
            part['value'] = get_value(node.value) if hasattr(node, 'value') else '<unknown>'
        parts.append(part)
        processed_lines.add(start_line)

    if isinstance(node, (ast.FunctionDef, ast.AsyncFunctionDef)) and node.args.args:
        for arg in node.args.args:
            var_start = start_line
            if var_start not in processed_lines:
                arg_category = 'input_variable'
                counters[arg_category] += 1
                var_node_id = f"InputVariable[{counters[arg_category]}]"
                parts.append({
                    'category': arg_category,
                    'source': f"    {arg.arg},",
                    'location': (var_start, var_start),
                    'level': level + 1,
                    'vector': create_vector(arg_category, level + 1, (var_start, var_start), total_lines, current_path),
                    'parent_path': f"{current_path[0]} -> {var_node_id}",
                    'node_id': var_node_id
                })
                processed_lines.add(var_start)

    nested_prev_end = start_line
    for attr in ('body', 'orelse', 'handlers', 'finalbody'):
        if hasattr(node, attr) and getattr(node, attr):
            for child in getattr(node, attr):
                child_start = getattr(child, 'lineno', nested_prev_end + 1)
                child_end = getattr(child, 'end_lineno', child_start)
                if not any(line in processed_lines for line in range(child_start, child_end + 1)):
                    if attr == 'orelse' and isinstance(node, ast.If) and child_start != start_line:
                        sub_category = 'elif' if 'elif' in lines[child_start - 1] else 'else'
                        if child_start not in processed_lines and not is_blank_or_comment(lines[child_start - 1]):
                            counters[sub_category] += 1
                            sub_node_id = f"{sub_category.capitalize()}[{counters[sub_category]}]"
                            parts.append({
                                'category': sub_category,
                                'source': lines[child_start - 1],
                                'location': (child_start, child_start),
                                'level': level,
                                'vector': create_vector(sub_category, level, (child_start, child_start), total_lines, current_path),
                                'parent_path': ' -> '.join(parent_path) if parent_path else 'Top-Level',
                                'node_id': sub_node_id
                            })
                            processed_lines.add(child_start)
                        child_parts, child_seq = parse_node(child, lines, child_start, level + 1, total_lines, current_path, counters, processed_lines)
                        parts.extend(child_parts)
                        nested_prev_end = max(nested_prev_end, child_parts[-1]['location'][1] if child_parts else child_start)
                    elif attr == 'handlers' and isinstance(child, ast.ExceptHandler):
                        if child_start not in processed_lines and not is_blank_or_comment(lines[child_start - 1]):
                            counters['except'] += 1
                            sub_node_id = f"Except[{counters['except']}]"
                            parts.append({
                                'category': 'except',
                                'source': lines[child_start - 1],
                                'location': (child_start, child_start),
                                'level': level,
                                'vector': create_vector('except', level, (child_start, child_start), total_lines, current_path),
                                'parent_path': ' -> '.join(parent_path) if parent_path else 'Top-Level',
                                'node_id': sub_node_id
                            })
                            processed_lines.add(child_start)
                        child_parts, child_seq = parse_node(child, lines, child_start, level + 1, total_lines, current_path, counters, processed_lines)
                        parts.extend(child_parts)
                        nested_prev_end = max(nested_prev_end, child_parts[-1]['location'][1] if child_parts else child_start)
                    elif attr == 'finalbody':
                        if child_start not in processed_lines and not is_blank_or_comment(lines[child_start - 1]):
                            counters['finally'] += 1
                            sub_node_id = f"Finally[{counters['finally']}]"
                            parts.append({
                                'category': 'finally',
                                'source': lines[child_start - 1],
                                'location': (child_start, child_start),
                                'level': level,
                                'vector': create_vector('finally', level, (child_start, child_start), total_lines, current_path),
                                'parent_path': ' -> '.join(parent_path) if parent_path else 'Top-Level',
                                'node_id': sub_node_id
                            })
                            processed_lines.add(child_start)
                        child_parts, child_seq = parse_node(child, lines, child_start, level + 1, total_lines, current_path, counters, processed_lines)
                        parts.extend(child_parts)
                        nested_prev_end = max(nested_prev_end, child_parts[-1]['location'][1] if child_parts else child_start)
                    else:
                        if isinstance(child, (ast.Assign, ast.AnnAssign, ast.AugAssign)):
                            for target in (child.targets if isinstance(child, ast.Assign) else [child.target]):
                                if isinstance(target, ast.Name):
                                    var_start = child.lineno
                                    if var_start not in processed_lines and not is_blank_or_comment(lines[var_start - 1]):
                                        counters['assigned_variable'] += 1
                                        var_node_id = f"AssignedVariable[{counters['assigned_variable']}]"
                                        value = get_value(child.value) if hasattr(child, 'value') else '<unknown>'
                                        parts.append({
                                            'category': 'assigned_variable',
                                            'source': lines[var_start - 1],
                                            'location': (var_start, var_start),
                                            'level': level + 1,
                                            'vector': create_vector('assigned_variable', level + 1, (var_start, var_start), total_lines, current_path),
                                            'parent_path': f"{current_path[0]} -> {var_node_id}",
                                            'node_id': var_node_id,
                                            'value': value
                                        })
                                        processed_lines.add(var_start)
                        elif isinstance(child, ast.Return):
                            for value in ast.walk(child):
                                if isinstance(value, ast.Name):
                                    var_start = child.lineno
                                    if var_start not in processed_lines and not is_blank_or_comment(lines[var_start - 1]):
                                        counters['returned_variable'] += 1
                                        var_node_id = f"ReturnedVariable[{counters['returned_variable']}]"
                                        parts.append({
                                            'category': 'returned_variable',
                                            'source': lines[var_start - 1],
                                            'location': (var_start, var_start),
                                            'level': level + 1,
                                            'vector': create_vector('returned_variable', level + 1, (var_start, var_start), total_lines, current_path),
                                            'parent_path': f"{current_path[0]} -> {var_node_id}",
                                            'node_id': var_node_id
                                        })
                                        processed_lines.add(var_start)
                        child_parts, child_seq = parse_node(child, lines, nested_prev_end, level + 1, total_lines, current_path, counters, processed_lines)
                        parts.extend(child_parts)
                        nested_prev_end = child_parts[-1]['location'][1] if child_parts else nested_prev_end

    if nested_prev_end > start_line and start_line not in processed_lines:
        final_end = nested_prev_end
        if start_line not in processed_lines:
            parts[-1]['location'] = (start_line, final_end)
            parts[-1]['source'] = ''.join(lines[start_line - 1:final_end])
            parts[-1]['vector'] = create_vector(category, level, (start_line, final_end), total_lines, current_path)
            processed_lines.update(range(start_line, final_end + 1))

    return parts, []

def parse_python_code(code):
    lines = code.splitlines(keepends=True)
    total_lines = len(lines)
    try:
        tree = ast.parse(code)
    except SyntaxError:
        return ([{'category': 'error', 'source': 'Invalid Python code', 'location': (1, 1), 'level': 0, 'vector': [0, 0, 1.0, 0.0, 0, 0], 'parent_path': 'Top-Level', 'node_id': 'Error[1]'}], ['error'])

    parts = []
    prev_end = 0
    processed_lines = set()

    var_defs, var_uses = collect_variable_usage(tree)

    for stmt in tree.body:
        stmt_parts, _ = parse_node(stmt, lines, prev_end, total_lines=total_lines, processed_lines=processed_lines)
        for part in stmt_parts:
            part['var_defs'] = var_defs
            part['var_uses'] = var_uses
        parts.extend(stmt_parts)
        prev_end = stmt_parts[-1]['location'][1] if stmt_parts else prev_end

    if prev_end < total_lines:
        for i, line in enumerate(lines[prev_end:], prev_end + 1):
            if i not in processed_lines and is_blank_or_comment(line):
                counters = {'spacer': 0}
                counters['spacer'] += 1
                spacer_node_id = f"Spacer[{counters['spacer']}]"
                parts.append({
                    'category': 'spacer',
                    'source': line,
                    'location': (i, i),
                    'level': 0,
                    'vector': create_vector('spacer', 0, (i, i), total_lines, []),
                    'parent_path': 'Top-Level',
                    'node_id': spacer_node_id
                })
                processed_lines.add(i)

    return parts, []