AuthenticationApp / app /database.py
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# # app/database.py
# import os
# from databases import Database
# from dotenv import load_dotenv
# # --- Keep only these SQLAlchemy imports ---
# from sqlalchemy import MetaData, Table, Column, Integer, String
# import logging
# from urllib.parse import urlparse, urlunparse, parse_qs, urlencode
# load_dotenv()
# logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
# # --- Database URL Configuration ---
# DEFAULT_DB_PATH = "/tmp/app.db" # Store DB in the temporary directory
# raw_db_url = os.getenv("DATABASE_URL", f"sqlite+aiosqlite:///{DEFAULT_DB_PATH}")
# final_database_url = raw_db_url
# if raw_db_url.startswith("sqlite+aiosqlite"):
# parsed_url = urlparse(raw_db_url)
# query_params = parse_qs(parsed_url.query)
# if 'check_same_thread' not in query_params:
# query_params['check_same_thread'] = ['False']
# new_query = urlencode(query_params, doseq=True)
# final_database_url = urlunparse(parsed_url._replace(query=new_query))
# logger.info(f"Using final async DB URL: {final_database_url}")
# else:
# logger.info(f"Using non-SQLite async DB URL: {final_database_url}")
# # --- Async Database Instance ---
# database = Database(final_database_url)
# # --- Metadata and Table Definition (Still needed for DDL generation) ---
# metadata = MetaData()
# users = Table(
# "users",
# metadata,
# Column("id", Integer, primary_key=True),
# Column("email", String, unique=True, index=True, nullable=False),
# Column("hashed_password", String, nullable=False),
# )
# # --- REMOVE ALL SYNCHRONOUS ENGINE AND TABLE CREATION LOGIC ---
# # --- Keep and refine Async connect/disconnect functions ---
# async def connect_db():
# """Connects to the database, ensuring the parent directory exists."""
# try:
# # Ensure the directory exists just before connecting
# db_file_path = final_database_url.split("sqlite:///")[-1].split("?")[0]
# db_dir = os.path.dirname(db_file_path)
# if db_dir: # Only proceed if a directory path was found
# if not os.path.exists(db_dir):
# logger.info(f"Database directory {db_dir} does not exist. Attempting creation...")
# try:
# os.makedirs(db_dir, exist_ok=True)
# logger.info(f"Created database directory {db_dir}.")
# except Exception as mkdir_err:
# # Log error but proceed, connection might still work if path is valid but dir creation failed weirdly
# logger.error(f"Failed to create directory {db_dir}: {mkdir_err}")
# # Check writability after ensuring existence attempt
# if os.path.exists(db_dir) and not os.access(db_dir, os.W_OK):
# logger.error(f"CRITICAL: Directory {db_dir} exists but is not writable!")
# elif not os.path.exists(db_dir):
# logger.error(f"CRITICAL: Directory {db_dir} does not exist and could not be created!")
# # Now attempt connection
# await database.connect()
# logger.info(f"Database connection established (async): {final_database_url}")
# # Table creation will happen in main.py lifespan event using this connection
# except Exception as e:
# logger.exception(f"Failed to establish async database connection: {e}")
# raise # Reraise critical error during startup
# async def disconnect_db():
# """Disconnects from the database if connected."""
# try:
# if database.is_connected:
# await database.disconnect()
# logger.info("Database connection closed (async).")
# else:
# logger.info("Database already disconnected (async).")
# except Exception as e:
# logger.exception(f"Error closing async database connection: {e}")
# app/database.py
import os
from databases import Database
from dotenv import load_dotenv
# --- Keep only these SQLAlchemy imports ---
# MetaData and Table are needed for defining the table structure
# which is used by crud.py and for DDL generation in main.py
from sqlalchemy import MetaData, Table, Column, Integer, String
import logging
from urllib.parse import urlparse, urlunparse, parse_qs, urlencode
# Load environment variables from .env file (if it exists)
load_dotenv()
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
# --- Database URL Configuration ---
# Use /tmp directory for the SQLite file as it's generally writable in containers
DEFAULT_DB_PATH = "/tmp/app.db"
# Get the URL from environment or use the default /tmp path
raw_db_url = os.getenv("DATABASE_URL", f"sqlite+aiosqlite:///{DEFAULT_DB_PATH}")
final_database_url = raw_db_url
# Ensure 'check_same_thread=False' is in the URL query string for SQLite async connection
if raw_db_url.startswith("sqlite+aiosqlite"):
parsed_url = urlparse(raw_db_url)
query_params = parse_qs(parsed_url.query)
if 'check_same_thread' not in query_params:
query_params['check_same_thread'] = ['False'] # Value needs to be a list for urlencode
new_query = urlencode(query_params, doseq=True)
# Rebuild the URL using _replace method of the named tuple
final_database_url = urlunparse(parsed_url._replace(query=new_query))
logger.info(f"Using final async DB URL: {final_database_url}")
else:
logger.info(f"Using non-SQLite async DB URL: {final_database_url}")
# --- Async Database Instance ---
# This 'database' object will be used by crud.py and main.py lifespan
database = Database(final_database_url)
# --- Metadata and Table Definition ---
# These definitions are needed by:
# 1. crud.py to construct queries (e.g., users.select())
# 2. main.py (lifespan) to generate the CREATE TABLE statement
metadata = MetaData()
users = Table(
"users",
metadata,
Column("id", Integer, primary_key=True),
Column("email", String, unique=True, index=True, nullable=False),
Column("hashed_password", String, nullable=False),
)
# --- Async connect/disconnect functions ---
# Called by the FastAPI lifespan event handler in main.py
async def connect_db():
"""Connects to the database defined by 'final_database_url'."""
try:
# Optional: Check/create directory if using file-based DB like SQLite
if final_database_url.startswith("sqlite"):
db_file_path = final_database_url.split("sqlite:///")[-1].split("?")[0]
db_dir = os.path.dirname(db_file_path)
if db_dir:
if not os.path.exists(db_dir):
logger.info(f"DB directory '{db_dir}' missing, creating.")
try:
os.makedirs(db_dir, exist_ok=True)
except Exception as mkdir_err:
logger.error(f"Failed to create DB directory '{db_dir}': {mkdir_err}")
# Check writability (best effort)
if os.path.exists(db_dir) and not os.access(db_dir, os.W_OK):
logger.error(f"CRITICAL: DB directory '{db_dir}' exists but is not writable!")
elif not os.path.exists(db_dir):
logger.error(f"CRITICAL: DB directory '{db_dir}' does not exist and could not be created!")
# Connect using the 'databases' library instance
if not database.is_connected:
await database.connect()
logger.info(f"Database connection established: {final_database_url}")
else:
logger.info("Database connection already established.")
# Note: Table creation happens in main.py lifespan after connection
except Exception as e:
logger.exception(f"FATAL: Failed to establish async database connection: {e}")
raise # Stop application startup if DB connection fails
async def disconnect_db():
"""Disconnects from the database if connected."""
try:
if database.is_connected:
await database.disconnect()
logger.info("Database connection closed.")
else:
logger.info("Database already disconnected.")
except Exception as e:
logger.exception(f"Error closing database connection: {e}")