ldm/modules/encoders/modules.py

# This code is built from the Stable Diffusion repository: https://github.com/CompVis/stable-diffusion, and
# Paint-by-Example repo https://github.com/Fantasy-Studio/Paint-by-Example
# Copyright (c) 2022 Robin Rombach and Patrick Esser and contributors.
# CreativeML Open RAIL-M
#
# ==========================================================================================
#
# Adobe’s modifications are Copyright 2024 Adobe Research. All rights reserved.
# Adobe’s modifications are licensed under the Adobe Research License. To view a copy of the license, visit
# LICENSE.md.
#
# ==========================================================================================

import torch
import torch.nn as nn
from functools import partial
import clip
from einops import rearrange, repeat
from transformers import CLIPTokenizer, CLIPTextModel,CLIPVisionModel,CLIPModel
import kornia
from ldm.modules.x_transformer import Encoder, TransformerWrapper  # TODO: can we directly rely on lucidrains code and simply add this as a reuirement? --> test
from .xf import LayerNorm, Transformer
import math

class AbstractEncoder(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self):
        super().__init__()

    def encode(self, *args, **kwargs):
        raise NotImplementedError



class ClassEmbedder(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, embed_dim, n_classes=1000, key='class'):
        super().__init__()
        self.key = key
        self.embedding = nn.Embedding(n_classes, embed_dim)

    def forward(self, batch, key=None):
        if key is None:
            key = self.key
        # this is for use in crossattn
        c = batch[key][:, None]
        c = self.embedding(c)
        return c


class TransformerEmbedder(AbstractEncoder):
    """Some transformer encoder layers"""
    def __init__(self, n_embed, n_layer, vocab_size, max_seq_len=77, device="cuda"):
        super().__init__()
        self.device = device
        self.transformer = TransformerWrapper(num_tokens=vocab_size, max_seq_len=max_seq_len,
                                              attn_layers=Encoder(dim=n_embed, depth=n_layer))

    def forward(self, tokens):
        tokens = tokens.to(self.device)  # meh
        z = self.transformer(tokens, return_embeddings=True)
        return z

    def encode(self, x):
        return self(x)


class BERTTokenizer(AbstractEncoder):
    """ Uses a pretrained BERT tokenizer by huggingface. Vocab size: 30522 (?)"""
    def __init__(self, device="cuda", vq_interface=True, max_length=77):
        super().__init__()
        from transformers import BertTokenizerFast  # TODO: add to reuquirements
        self.tokenizer = BertTokenizerFast.from_pretrained("bert-base-uncased")
        self.device = device
        self.vq_interface = vq_interface
        self.max_length = max_length

    def forward(self, text):
        batch_encoding = self.tokenizer(text, truncation=True, max_length=self.max_length, return_length=True,
                                        return_overflowing_tokens=False, padding="max_length", return_tensors="pt")
        tokens = batch_encoding["input_ids"].to(self.device)
        return tokens

    @torch.no_grad()
    def encode(self, text):
        tokens = self(text)
        if not self.vq_interface:
            return tokens
        return None, None, [None, None, tokens]

    def decode(self, text):
        return text


class BERTEmbedder(AbstractEncoder):
    """Uses the BERT tokenizr model and add some transformer encoder layers"""
    def __init__(self, n_embed, n_layer, vocab_size=30522, max_seq_len=77,
                 device="cuda",use_tokenizer=True, embedding_dropout=0.0):
        super().__init__()
        self.use_tknz_fn = use_tokenizer
        if self.use_tknz_fn:
            self.tknz_fn = BERTTokenizer(vq_interface=False, max_length=max_seq_len)
        self.device = device
        self.transformer = TransformerWrapper(num_tokens=vocab_size, max_seq_len=max_seq_len,
                                              attn_layers=Encoder(dim=n_embed, depth=n_layer),
                                              emb_dropout=embedding_dropout)

    def forward(self, text):
        if self.use_tknz_fn:
            tokens = self.tknz_fn(text)#.to(self.device)
        else:
            tokens = text
        z = self.transformer(tokens, return_embeddings=True)
        return z

    def encode(self, text):
        # output of length 77
        return self(text)

class FrozenCLIPEmbedder(AbstractEncoder):
    """Uses the CLIP transformer encoder for text (from Hugging Face)"""
    def __init__(self, version="openai/clip-vit-large-patch14", device="cuda", max_length=77):
        super().__init__()
        self.tokenizer = CLIPTokenizer.from_pretrained(version)
        self.transformer = CLIPTextModel.from_pretrained(version)
        self.device = device
        self.max_length = max_length
        self.freeze()

    def freeze(self):
        self.transformer = self.transformer.eval()
        for param in self.parameters():
            param.requires_grad = False

    def forward(self, text):
        batch_encoding = self.tokenizer(text, truncation=True, max_length=self.max_length, return_length=True,
                                        return_overflowing_tokens=False, padding="max_length", return_tensors="pt")
        tokens = batch_encoding["input_ids"].to(self.device)
        outputs = self.transformer(input_ids=tokens)

        z = outputs.last_hidden_state
        return z

    def encode(self, text):
        return self(text)


class SpatialRescaler(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self,
                 n_stages=1,
                 method='bilinear',
                 multiplier=0.5,
                 in_channels=3,
                 out_channels=None,
                 bias=False):
        super().__init__()
        self.n_stages = n_stages
        assert self.n_stages >= 0
        assert method in ['nearest','linear','bilinear','trilinear','bicubic','area']
        self.multiplier = multiplier
        self.interpolator = partial(torch.nn.functional.interpolate, mode=method)
        self.remap_output = out_channels is not None
        if self.remap_output:
            print(f'Spatial Rescaler mapping from {in_channels} to {out_channels} channels after resizing.')
            self.channel_mapper = nn.Conv2d(in_channels,out_channels,1,bias=bias)

    def forward(self,x):
        for stage in range(self.n_stages):
            x = self.interpolator(x, scale_factor=self.multiplier)


        if self.remap_output:
            x = self.channel_mapper(x)
        return x

    def encode(self, x):
        return self(x)

class FrozenCLIPTextEmbedder(nn.Module):
    """
    Uses the CLIP transformer encoder for text.
    """
    def __init__(self, version='ViT-L/14', device="cuda", max_length=77, n_repeat=1, normalize=True):
        super().__init__()
        self.model, _ = clip.load(version, jit=False, device="cpu")
        self.device = device
        self.max_length = max_length
        self.n_repeat = n_repeat
        self.normalize = normalize

    def freeze(self):
        self.model = self.model.eval()
        for param in self.parameters():
            param.requires_grad = False

    def forward(self, text):
        tokens = clip.tokenize(text).to(self.device)
        z = self.model.encode_text(tokens)
        if self.normalize:
            z = z / torch.linalg.norm(z, dim=1, keepdim=True)
        return z

    def encode(self, text):
        z = self(text)
        if z.ndim==2:
            z = z[:, None, :]
        z = repeat(z, 'b 1 d -> b k d', k=self.n_repeat)
        return z

class FrozenCLIPImageEmbedder(AbstractEncoder):
    """Uses the CLIP transformer encoder for text (from Hugging Face)"""
    def __init__(self, version="openai/clip-vit-large-patch14"):
        super().__init__()
        self.transformer = CLIPVisionModel.from_pretrained(version)
        self.final_ln = LayerNorm(1024)
        self.mapper = Transformer(
                1,
                1024,
                5,
                1,
            )

        self.freeze()

    def freeze(self):
        self.transformer = self.transformer.eval()
        for param in self.parameters():
            param.requires_grad = False
        for param in self.mapper.parameters():
            param.requires_grad = True
        for param in self.final_ln.parameters():
            param.requires_grad = True

    def forward(self, image):
        outputs = self.transformer(pixel_values=image)
        z = outputs.pooler_output
        z = z.unsqueeze(1)
        z = self.mapper(z)
        z = self.final_ln(z)
        return z

    def encode(self, image):
        return self(image)
    
    

class DINOEmbedder(AbstractEncoder):
    """Uses the CLIP transformer encoder for text (from Hugging Face)"""
    def __init__(self, dino_version): # small, large, huge, gigantic
        super().__init__()
        assert dino_version in ['small', 'big', 'large', 'huge']
        letter_map = {
            'small': 's',
            'big': 'b',
            'large': 'l',
            'huge': 'g'
        }
        
        self.final_ln = LayerNorm(32) # unused -- remove later
        self.mapper = LayerNorm(32) # unused -- remove later
        # embedding_sizes = {
        #     'small': 384,
        #     'big': 768,
        #     'large': 1024,
        #     'huge': 1536
        # }
        
        # embedding_size = embedding_sizes[dino_version]
        letter = letter_map[dino_version]
        # self.transformer = CLIPVisionModel.from_pretrained(version)
        self.dino_model = torch.hub.load('facebookresearch/dinov2', f'dinov2_vit{letter}14_reg').cuda()


        self.freeze()

    def freeze(self):
        for param in self.parameters():
            param.requires_grad = False

    def forward(self, image):
        with torch.no_grad():
            outputs = self.dino_model.forward_features(image)
        patch_tokens = outputs['x_norm_patchtokens']
        global_token = outputs['x_norm_clstoken'].unsqueeze(1)
        features = torch.concat([patch_tokens, global_token], dim=1)
        return torch.zeros_like(features)

    def encode(self, image):
        return self(image)


class FixedVector(AbstractEncoder):
    """Uses the CLIP transformer encoder for text (from Hugging Face)"""
    def __init__(self): # small, large, huge, gigantic
        super().__init__()
        self.final_ln = LayerNorm(32)
        self.mapper = LayerNorm(32)
        self.fixed_vector = nn.Parameter(torch.randn((1,1,768)), requires_grad=True).cuda()
    def forward(self, image):
        return self.fixed_vector.repeat(image.shape[0],1,1).to(image.device) * 0.0

    def encode(self, image):
        return self(image)




if __name__ == "__main__":
    from ldm.util import count_params
    model = FrozenCLIPEmbedder()
    count_params(model, verbose=True)