"""Module to crawl the website 'https://www.mofcom.gov.cn' to fetch and process articles.""" import time import urllib.request from datetime import datetime, timedelta from lxml import etree from prefect import task, get_run_logger from controllers.utils import crawl_by_url @task(name = "Data Collection - mofcom", log_prints = True) def crawl(delta): """ Crawls the website http://www.mofcom.gov.cn to retrieve articles based on the specified delta. Parameters: - delta (int): The number of days in the past from today to retrieve articles. Returns: None """ logger = get_run_logger() logger.info("mofcom.gov.cn") categories = ['jdzhsw', 'jdgnmy', 'jddwmy', 'jdtzhz'] for category in categories: i = 1 while i > -1: if i == 1: url = f"http://www.mofcom.gov.cn/article/zcjd/{category}/" else: url = f"http://www.mofcom.gov.cn/article/zcjd/{category}/?{i}" i = i + 1 try: req = urllib.request.urlopen(url, timeout=60) text = req.read() html_text = text.decode("utf-8") page = etree.HTML(html_text) articlelist = page.xpath( "//section[contains(@class, 'listCon iListCon f-mt30')]/ul/li") for article in articlelist: if isinstance(article, etree._Element): subelement = etree.tostring(article).decode() subpage = etree.HTML(subelement) date = subpage.xpath("//span/text()")[0] parsed_datetime = datetime.strptime( time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d", time.strptime(date, "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")), "%Y-%m-%d") if parsed_datetime < (datetime.today() - timedelta(days=delta)): i = -1 else: urls = subpage.xpath("//a/@href") for url in urls: try: article = {} if '/article/zcjd' in url: url = "http://www.mofcom.gov.cn" + url article['category'] = "Policy Interpretation" else: article['category'] = "Policy Release" crawl_by_url(url, article) except (urllib.error.URLError, etree.XMLSyntaxError) as error: logger.error(error) except (urllib.error.URLError, etree.XMLSyntaxError) as error: i = -1 logger.error(error)