[
  {
    "dataset": "xsum",
    "text": "The 25-year-old was injured during his side's 2-0 home defeat by St Johnstone in the Scottish Premiership.\nManager Jim McIntyre told BBC Scotland: \"We will know more about Liam's injury later on.\n\"But we think it is a medial ligament injury and we are hoping he's not out too long.\"\nBoyce, who has won seven caps for his country, is County's top scorer this season with six goals this season - all in his last six games.\nAnd he was named in Michael O'Neill's squad on Thursday for the Group C double header on 8 and 11 October.\nBut he had to be helped off the field five minutes before the end of County's match on Saturday.\nBoyce collided with Zander Clark as the goalkeeper parried a shot from Chris Burke, the former Scotland winger making his debut for County.\nNorthern Ireland are already without Will Grigg, with the Wigan Athletic striker having been left out for family reasons.",
    "summary": "Ross County striker Liam Boyce is an almost certain withdrawal from the Northern Ireland squad for World Cup qualifiers with San Marino and Germany."
  },
  {
    "dataset": "xsum",
    "text": "His escape route from Altiplano jail was more than 1.5km (1 mile) long and had ventilation and stairs, the national security commissioner said.\nEighteen guards are being questioned.\nGuzman was last seen in the showers of the jail on Saturday. It was the second time he had escaped from a top security prison.\nIn 2001 he broke out by hiding in a laundry basket after bribing prison officials.\nHe had been serving a sentence of more than 20 years after being arrested in Guatemala in 1993.\nHis recapture in 2014 was hailed as a victory for Mexico's government.\nGuzman's escape is a huge embarrassment to the government of President Enrique Pena Nieto.\nEarlier this year, his administration dismissed concerns that Guzman could escape for a second time, but the government's worst nightmare has unfolded.\nSince Mr Nieto took office in 2012, authorities have detained or killed numerous top drug lords. However, this escape is seen as a mockery of the Mexican prison system and shows the difficulty in keeping one of the country's most powerful criminals behind bars.\nIt seems unlikely that the prison break took place without some form of inside help.\nA manhunt has been launched. But even if he's recaptured many here wonder what's the point of putting him back in a Mexican jail.\nOfficials say that Guzman's escape was discovered when officers checked his cell in the jail, which is near the capital, Mexico City.\nThey found a hole around 10m (32ft) deep with a ladder, which led to the tunnel. It came to an end at a construction site outside the prison walls, security commissioner Monte Alejandro Rubido said at a news conference.\nA motorcycle was also discovered, which police believe was used to transport tools and remove earth from the space.\nA manhunt has been launched and flights suspended at a nearby Toluca airport.\nGuzman's wealth is estimated at $1bn (£630m).\nHis rise to head of the Sinaloa cartel made him the world's most wanted drug trafficker. It smuggles huge amounts of cocaine, marijuana and methamphetamine into the United States.\nBefore his recapture in 2014, the US state department had offered a reward of up to $5m (£3.2m) for information leading to his arrest.",
    "summary": "Mexican drug lord Joaquin Guzman, known as El Chapo or \"Shorty\", used an elaborate tunnel to break out of a maximum security prison, officials say."
  },
  {
    "dataset": "xsum",
    "text": "American Diaz, 30, forced the Irishman to submit in the second round - his first defeat since 2010.\nMcGregor, 27, said: \"I'll face it like a man, like a champion. I'll come back and do it again.\"\nIn another surprise, women's bantamweight champion Holly Holm lost in the fifth round to Miesha Tate.\nHolm, 34, stunned the mixed martial arts world by knocking out the previously undefeated Ronda Rousey to take the title in November.\nBut the former boxer, who had won all 10 of her previous UFC fights, was choked unconscious by fellow American Tate, 29.\n\"She went out like a champion,\" said Tate, who has won her past five bouts. \"I have so much respect for this woman.\"\nMcGregor, meanwhile, had been denied the chance to become the first UFC fighter to hold two world titles at the same time when Brazilian Rafael dos Anjos pulled out of a fight because of injury last month.\nThe Irishman landed heavy shots in round one, opening up a cut over Diaz's right eye.\nHe tried to finish the contest, only for Diaz to catch him with a punch in the second round after which he never regained the initiative.\nDiaz eventually got behind McGregor to apply a choke hold that forced him to submit.\nMcGregor said: \"I'm humble in victory or defeat. I took a chance to move up a weight and it didn't work.\n\"I have a lot of respect for Nate. He came in at short notice. He was efficient. I was not.\"",
    "summary": "UFC featherweight champion Conor McGregor suffered a shock defeat as Nate Diaz won their welterweight fight in Las Vegas."
  },
  {
    "dataset": "xsum",
    "text": "Owner Mavji Ahir says his new chai (tea) stall is helping him make daily profits of 2,000 rupees ($32; £19).\nMr Modi often talks about his \"humble beginnings\" as a tea vendor.\nAt the weekend, he is due to meet people at a tea shop in Gandhinagar city to connect with the voters. India is to hold elections in a few months.\nGandhinagar is the capital of the western state of Gujarat and Mr Modi is the charismatic, thought controversial, chief minister of the state.\nTaking a cue from the BJP leader's \"chai-wallah\" story, Mr Ahir, 25, opened a small tea stall in Gujarat's Kutch district.\n\"I was almost unemployed and not able to earn even 5,000 rupees ($80; £48) a month. But now I am able to sell more than 300 cups of tea every day, which helps to generate a net profit of over 2,000 rupees a day,\" The Pioneer newspaper quotes Mr Ahir as saying.\nWithin a week of the \"Modi Tea Stall\" starting on the Anjar-Bhuj Motorway, Mr Ahir's business has become a hit, the paper says and adds that many people passing through the highway have made it a point to stop by for a cup of tea at his stall, mostly out of curiosity.\nMr Ahir now wants to rise like Mr Modi - but he says he has no political ambition and wishes to open a luxury hotel in the future.\nBBC Monitoring reports and analyses news from TV, radio, web and print media around the world. For more reports from BBC Monitoring, click here. You can follow BBC Monitoring on Twitter and Facebook.",
    "summary": "A tea stall named after India's main opposition Bharatiya Janata Party's PM candidate Narendra Modi is doing brisk business, media reports say."
  },
  {
    "dataset": "xsum",
    "text": "\"In the past we worked with a couple of bus and courier companies in East Africa, and we saw that most of them had issues with last-mile logistics,\" remembers Meshack Alloys, chief executive of Sendy, a Kenya-based logistics website and mobile phone app.\n\"I actually grew up in a village here in Kenya… I have seen the road network being a problem - as I grew up, I saw how products would basically reach the end person at a cost that was high,\" says 29-year-old Mr Alloys in his office in Kenya's capital Nairobi, notorious for its severe traffic jams.\nIn response, Mr Alloys and two friends, who had worked together for a bus company, developed a 24/7 on-demand platform that connects individuals or companies looking to dispatch packages, with motorbike riders offering delivery services.\n\"There are traditional courier companies that might do overnight or same-day delivery, but they don't do immediate, and they might not go residential,\" explains Malaika Judd, the 30-year-old US chief operating officer of Sendy, who left a Nairobi-based investment fund to join the start-up.\nSendy initially worked with motorbike riders - known popularly in Kenya as boda bodas - but has expanded to include pick-up trucks, large vans and cyclists.\n\"These are all crowd-sourced riders,\" adds Ms Judd. \"We don't physically own any of the vehicles or the bicycles, and all the riders, cyclists and drivers work for themselves on the platform.\"\nThe platform operates in a way that would be familiar to any user of Uber - a user enters the required delivery route, and is given a price quote. Once the pick-up is requested, users can track the rider, and then follow a package to its point of delivery.\nPayment is made through a pre-registered credit card, or using the popular M-Pesa mobile money transfer platform.\nSendy started by using very simple technology that worked with basic phones, using SMS and USSD technology and GPS trackers on bikes. But as the price of smartphones has come down, the company is rolling out a hybrid app that also works on riders' smartphones.\n\"We wanted to solve this problem using existing assets and people… we didn't want them to buy fancy gadgets, expensive gadgets to do that,\" says Mr Alloys.\n\"We looked at how do we make these people utilise their assets to the maximum and bring down the cost.\"\nSince it launched its first product in April 2014, Sendy has completed more than 20,000 deliveries - averaging between 150 and 200 per day - and has around 60 active riders on the platform, all of whom are vetted.\nFor Sendy rider Geoffrey Oloo, reliability of work is a key attraction of the platform. Riders take away 80% of each delivery fee, which starts at a base amount of KES240 ($2.40; £1.60) for the first 7km.\n\"You are sure in a day that you will get work because there are so many customers in the Sendy system,\" he says. \"When I am with Sendy I am sure at the end of the day that I will having something in my pocket, something I can take home.\"\nSome 75% of daily deliveries are done for corporate business accounts and the rest for individuals.\nSendy works with businesses including e-commerce firms dispatching purchased goods around the bustling Kenyan capital, food companies offering home delivery, and pharmacies moving medicine to patients.\nThe company is hoping to launch an investment round within the next six months, having successfully attracted funding from corporate and tech investment funds, as well as local angels, in an earlier investment last year.\nThe team is eager to expand to new cities - both within Kenya and beyond - using hoped-for funding in the next investment round.\nHaving watched Sendy's emergence, tech blogger Moses Kemibaro sees scalability as the company's next hurdle.\n\"I think their big challenge is really scaling it to get as many people as possible onto the service before some big international player checks into the market, which potentially could compromise the opportunity to grow,\" says Mr Kemibaro.\n\"Already in Kenya, we have seen other on-demand service providers like EasyTaxi and Uber doing well,\" he adds.\n\"Increasingly, you will see such providers moving into markets like Mombasa and Nakuru. I think Sendy do have the same potential, but the question at the end of the day is really whether they have the resources to expand.\"\nThe Sendy team also hope that the service will help to offer solutions to some basic infrastructural problems that are common in the East African region.\n\"Traffic is a huge issue, infrastructure of roads is an issue, quality of data on a map is an issue, addressing is an issue, actually having a house number is an issue, street names is an issue,\" explains Ms Judd.\n\"While we are providing these on demand services, we are also improving a lot of the base infrastructure… for example we can collect data on all these addresses, we can save these addresses and I can understand now residential locations.\n\"We can capitalise on the fact that we can beat the traffic by using individuals on two wheels, cyclists or riders. So all of these challenges are also really cool opportunities for Sendy to beat the alternative solutions out there.\"",
    "summary": "Meshack Alloys knows the challenges of delivering goods in Kenya only too well."
  },
  {
    "dataset": "xsum",
    "text": "The Welsh Government hopes to provide better internet to 96% of Welsh premises by the end of the year.\nBut BT said there were issues getting access to land or permission to dig in some areas.\nThe scheme is expected to cost more than £400m.\nSuperfast Cymru, which pooled Welsh and UK government money and EU funds, was set up because the commercial roll-out of superfast broadband only achieved 49% coverage.\nIt contracted BT to roll out the service but there are frustrations over \"missed deadlines\" and \"broken promises\".\nGlyn Jones, of Pembrokeshire spring water company Princes Gate, said his firm had already been waiting 18 months and was running out of patience.\n\"It's something that we've been longing for for some time,\" he told BBC Radio Wales' Eye on Wales programme.\n\"We've had meetings with BT… they seem to be full of promises as to when we'll have broadband.\n\"As a company we've given up waiting and we've leased our own superfast line. That will cost the businesses £1,000 a month between them.\n\"We can't have broadband hold us back as businesses.\"\nBT Wales director Alwen Williams said the scale of the engineering challenges was \"absolutely immense\".\n\"Way-leaves have been - and continue to be - one of our most significant challenges - getting permissions to access the land that we need to access in order to lay the fibre cables.\n\"At the moment we have around 40,000 homes and businesses that are held up because we have a complex discussion or negotiation going on with various parties about how to gain access to land or permissions to dig, road closures.\"\nBut Julie James, minister for skills and science, said the Welsh Government was \"frustrated\" with information given out by BT.\n\"I meet BT quarterly to discuss the progress of SFC and we have long and involved conversations there about exactly what information could be on the website,\" she said.\n\"In fact the government took over the website last summer, as a result of that, and we've improved the website dramatically so now it's a lot more accurate in terms of whether you're going to get it and when you're going to get it.\n\"Nobody wants to be at the end of the programme. But we have assured people that we will get to them.\"",
    "summary": "Work to deliver access to superfast broadband to 40,000 homes and businesses is being delayed by the challenges of putting in fibre optic cables, BT has said."
  },
  {
    "dataset": "xsum",
    "text": "The club announced on Friday that they had accepted manager Mark Warburton's resignation, but he denies resigning.\nManaging director Stewart Robertson says the club have not spoken to anyone about the manager's job and that they \"want to be a modern football club\".\nUnder-20s coach Graeme Murty is in interim charge of the first team.\n\"We see that sometimes when managers leave a lot of the structure leaves with them,\" Robertson told Rangers' website.\n\"That is no use, you put a lot of time a lot of investment and a lot of resource into developing that side of the business and you can't have that changing every time a manager changes.\n\"The director of football gives you that continuity. They oversee the overall football department, all aspects of it, including the academy, performance and preparation, analysis and everything as well as the first team.\"\nAberdeen manager Derek McInnes and St Johnstone counterpart Tommy Wright have distanced themselves from speculation linking them with the Rangers vacancy, while former Rangers manager Alex McLeish has indicated his willingness to return to Ibrox.\nAnother potential candidate, Frank de Boer, is unlikely to take on a new job until the summer.\nRangers, 27 points behind leaders Celtic, are third in the Scottish Premiership and have reached the quarter-finals of the Scottish Cup.\n\"We haven't at this stage spoken to anyone about the manager or director of football roles,\" added Robertson.\n\"We are just gathering the facts and we will take our time as they are two key roles.\n\"We have a very capable interim manager in Graeme Murty, who has risen to the challenge fantastically well so far and we will run with that for the foreseeable future.\n\"I know there has been some chat within the media about whether we will get an interim manager and then a permanent manager. Ideally you would get your permanent manager in place from day one.\n\"It may be that due to circumstances that's not possible until the summer, in which case we need to look at filling the role in an interim basis.\n\"However, it is our objective to try to get someone permanent in place from day one.\n\"The target is to finish as high as we can in the league, which realistically is second place.\n\"Obviously we would love to win the Scottish Cup this year as well and that's a very clear goal that we will set the team.\"",
    "summary": "Rangers are looking to appoint a director of football following the departure of the club's management team and head of recruitment."
  },
  {
    "dataset": "xsum",
    "text": "The findings, for the BBC's Panorama programme, are based on FOI results from half of mental health trusts.\nUnexpected deaths include death by suicide, neglect and misadventure.\nThe Department of Health said the increase was \"expected\" because of changes to the way deaths were recorded and investigated.\nNHS England said the suicide rate among people in mental health services had fallen, by more than 30% since 2004.\nThirty-three mental health trusts - which provide most mental health care - out of a total of 57 in England responded to the Panorama Freedom of Information request.\nIn 2012-13, the trusts reported a total of 2,067 unexpected deaths.\nBy 2015-16 that had risen to 3,160.\nThe increase comes at a time of decreased funding for mental health trusts, which provide the bulk of mental health care in England.\nExclusive new analysis for Panorama from the think tank, the Health Foundation, indicates that mental health trusts in England have had their funding cut by £150m over the past four years, compared with a rise in national spending on health of £8bn.\nMental health and stigma: 'You're not alone'\nMood self-assessment: Could I be depressed?\nThe death of Leo Jacobs was one of those classed as an \"unexpected death\".\nLeo, who had schizophrenia, was 39 when he died of a suspected accidental overdose at his flat.\nLeo's mother, Sheila Preston, said \"I begged the trust to help him but they thought he was living well - he was managing but I knew that he wasn't.\n\"I knew that he was going to get iller and iller and iller. And he died and when they came to tell me I was not surprised. I was expecting it.\n\"The idea that people would be better living in the community is a very good idea - but the support is not there to help them maintain their health.\"\nLeo was a patient at Norfolk and Suffolk Foundation Trust where Sheila is a lay governor.\n\"I know, I know, that my son and I know that people in the trust, good people in the trust, know that my son could've been saved.\"\nNorfolk and Suffolk Foundation Trust has recently been removed from special measures despite concerns over high numbers of patient deaths.\nIt redesigned its services in 2013 after substantial cuts to its funding.\nIts chief executive Michael Scott said: \"Five years ago before I joined the trust, the trust was under financial pressure, there's no doubt about that, and it had to respond to that financial pressure by changing the way it ran its services.\n\"And my personal view is I think mistakes were made in that period.\"\nHe said of the trust \"we're on a journey of improvement\".\n\"What the facts actually show is that one of the reasons that those numbers [unexpected deaths] are changing is that we are providing more services than we ever did before.\n\"We've acknowledged that people are dying, what's important is that we understand the causes.\"\nAnita Charlesworth, economist at the Health Foundation, said mental health trusts were receiving a falling share of funding.\n\"The NHS has not set out to cut mental health services but as they've got rising patient demand elsewhere, they've had to look for cuts to make up that budget shortfall and often it is mental health services that have borne the brunt of those.\"\nAlmost every mental health trust in the country is currently in the process of redesigning its services and restructuring is under way across England as part of 44 STPs or Sustainability and Transformation Plans.\nBut there is concern about what those redesigns will mean for care.\nThe President of the Royal College of Psychiatrists, Sir Simon Wessely, has concerns that services may be about to get worse.\n\"I've been in meetings with chief executives and chairs of trusts who are openly talking about that they'll have to decommission services next year,\" he said.\n\"What is I think tragic is that it's the time when we have been promised increased funding and there is no doubt that this is not yet getting to where it is intended.\"\nMarjorie Wallace, from the mental health charity Sane, said she was shocked by the rise in unexpected deaths.\nShe said: \"We are particularly concerned because these are the most vulnerable people that we have entrusted into the care of mental health services and they are so often being failed - both them and their families.\"\nA Department of Health spokesman said: \"This increase in the number of deaths is to be expected because the NHS is very deliberately improving the way such events are recorded and investigated following past failings.\n\"From April all NHS trusts will be required to publish both numbers of avoidable deaths and how they are improving care.\n\"We also dispute the funding figures used in this programme - just this year, mental health spending by Clinical Commissioning Groups has gone up by £342m, which is on top of an extra £1.4bn allocated in this Parliament.\"\nAn NHS spokesperson, said: \"The statistics on suicide are clear: for the last decade the suicide rate amongst people in mental health services has been falling, by more than 30% since 2004, most clearly in inpatient services and more recently in community services.\n\"We do not believe that the figures obtained by the BBC reflects the national data most recently published, which suggests that their figures are incomplete and misleading.\"",
    "summary": "The number of unexpected patient deaths reported by England's mental health trusts has risen by almost 50% in three years, figures suggest."
  },
  {
    "dataset": "xsum",
    "text": "A motion has been tabled to Scottish Borders Council seeking the move.\nA joint fatal accident inquiry into the deaths and one at the Snowman Rally in Inverness is to be held in July.\nCouncillor Frances Renton has asked the authority to work for a swift return of the event as long as the inquiry's findings do not inhibit it.\nThe inquiry, which will be held in Edinburgh, is due to begin on 17 July.\nIt will consider the deaths of Joy Robson at the Snowman Rally in 2013 and Iain Provan, Elizabeth Allan and Len Stern at the Jim Clark Rally near Coldstream in 2014.\nA motion tabled by Ms Renton to be discussed by Scottish Borders Council this week asks the authority's chief executive Tracey Logan to take action after \"carefully considering the findings\" of the inquiry.\nShe has been asked to \"work positively with all relevant parties\" to restore the rally as quickly as possible.\nThe event has not been held on its traditional route since the deaths in 2014 and there are concerns over its long-term future.",
    "summary": "A call has been made for the Jim Clark Rally to return \"as quickly as possible\" after an inquiry into three deaths at the event in 2014."
  },
  {
    "dataset": "xsum",
    "text": "15 February 2016 Last updated at 20:40 GMT\nIn the video, the retired 7ft 1in (2.16m) NBA player praises the club, which is five points clear at the top of League Two, and a leading contender for promotion.\nO'Neal, known as Shaq, co-owns an internet radio station in the USA with Cobblers' chairman Kelvin Thomas.\n\"I just wanted to wish Kelvin and all the Cobblers best of luck. First place is where I like to be and it's great to see you guys at the top,\" he said.\nMr O'Neal added that he hoped to visit the home of the Cobblers Sixfields stadium.\nA spokesman for Northampton Town Football Club said: \"We are delighted to have the support of Shaq, and his support has created a lot of excitement.\n\"We have invited him to come to a Northampton Town game when he is next in England and we can't wait to see him at Sixfields wearing a claret shirt, cheering the Cobblers on.\"",
    "summary": "US basketball star Shaquille O'Neal has given his backing to League Two football club Northampton Town in a YouTube clip."
  },
  {
    "dataset": "xsum",
    "text": "The child has not been seen for two days, since his parents abandoned him in northern Hokkaido, a region home to wild bears.\nThe couple first told police he got lost as they foraged for vegetables.\nBut they later confessed they had left him alone for five minutes to punish him but when they returned he had gone.\nHundreds of emergency service workers are combing the area in search of the boy.\nThe father told a TV Asahi reporter he did not dare admit the truth while requesting a search.\nThe couple had walked some 500m (a third of a mile) from the child before returning, the TV channel reported.",
    "summary": "The parents of a seven-year-old boy missing in the mountains of northern Japan have admitted that they left him alone in the woods as a punishment."
  },
  {
    "dataset": "xsum",
    "text": "After England were bowled out for 297, Pakistan replied with 400 but the hosts won by 141 runs to take a 2-1 lead into Thursday's final Test at The Oval.\n\"It does a huge amount for the team, knowing you can be 100 runs behind and come back,\" Anderson said.\n\"It shows what sort of character we've got in the team as well.\"\nAnderson returned to the top of the Test bowling rankings after a match haul of 4-85 in Birmingham and he believes his individual confidence is shared across the team.\n\"Going into this game we know now we can win from pretty much any position,\" added the Lancashire bowler.\n\"Hopefully we won't be 100 runs behind on first innings this time, but the confidence in the group is high at the moment.\"\nEngland are thought to be considering a place for Yorkshire leg-spinner Adil Rashid, who is a regular in the one-day team but who played the last of his three Tests in November last year.\nRashid, who took 5-64 in his debut against Pakistan in October, is expected to be included in the squad for the winter tours to the spin-friendly conditions of Bangladesh and India.\n\"You've got to pick your team according to the conditions,\" Anderson said. \"If the pitch is suitable for two spinners then we'll play two spinners.\n\"If it's a pitch that has got green grass on it, I don't think there's any point playing him for the sake of playing him.\n\"It's nice to have someone like Adil waiting to play. He's a quality spinner and we're very fortunate we've got him and he'll hopefully be a big part of our winter if he doesn't play this game.\"\nPakistan coach Mickey Arthur insists his team can recover to draw the series despite losing successive matches by heavy margins at Old Trafford and Edgbaston.\n\"There were a lot of good things for us out of that Test match. I certainly did not feel we ever rolled over there, we were in the contest for most of that game.\n\"We probably won five sessions and England won three. The sessions England won, they won convincingly.\n\"We hate losing but we lost with a lot of credibility at Edgbaston and it puts us in a really good space to come back here.\"",
    "summary": "England bowler James Anderson says the impressive third Test victory over Pakistan at Edgbaston shows the team can win from \"any position\"."
  },
  {
    "dataset": "xsum",
    "text": "Evans's breakfast show on BBC Radio 2 dropped by 414,000 listeners compared with the previous quarter to 9.06 million.\nBut the programme remained the most popular radio show in the UK.\nGrimshaw attracted 5.25 million weekly listeners between July and September, dropping 184,000 on the last quarter.\nThe drops are likely to be down to fewer people listening to breakfast shows during the summer months.\nBut digital station BBC Radio 6 Music attracted a new record audience of 2.34 million listeners.\nIt is the fifth consecutive quarter that the digital station has scored record ratings.\nHelen Boaden, Director of BBC Radio, said she was \"delighted that more and more people are discovering the station's irresistible combination of outstanding alternative music and witty presenters\".\nWhile Grimshaw's figures were down, Radio 1 as a whole went up, from 9.46 million last quarter to 9.87 million weekly listeners between July and September.\nThe figure rose further to 10.9 million when listeners aged 10 to 14 were included in the data. The station is currently trying to attract a younger audience.\nBen Cooper, controller of Radio 1, said the figures \"should be seen alongside the increase to 1.5 million views a day on our YouTube channel and our 8.5 million users on social media\".\nBBC Radio 4 posted a weekly reach of 11.2 million, its second highest audience to date.\nThe network's flagship Today programme dropped 250,000 listeners to 7.1 million but its sister programme The World At One reached an all-time high of 3.75 million.\nIn commercial radio, LBC, Heart and Capital all increased their number of weekly listeners compared with the previous quarter - while Absolute Radio added more than half a million.\nThe breakfast shows on Classic FM and talkSPORT increased their reach nationally, but several commercial breakfast programmes dropped listeners.\nKiss's Rickie, Melvin and Charlie dropped from 2.13 million national listeners in the last quarter to to 1.83 million between July and September.\nThe Chris Moyles breakfast show on Radio X lost 36,000 listeners in London but increased the overall number listeners across the UK - reaching 703,000.\nBut Capital's breakfast show, hosted by Dave Berry, George Shelley and Lilah Parsons, dropped slightly, but remained the most popular commercial breakfast show in the UK.\nOverall, Rajar - the official body in charge of measuring radio audiences in the UK - said 89% of British people - or 48.2 million adults - listened to the radio at least once a week over the quarter, an increase of 320,000 on last year.\nFollow us on Twitter @BBCNewsEnts, on Instagram, or if you have a story suggestion email entertainment.news@bbc.co.uk.",
    "summary": "Chris Evans and Nick Grimshaw both lost listeners over the last three months, according to the latest industry figures from Rajar."
  },
  {
    "dataset": "xsum",
    "text": "During the summer, a High Court judge ruled Mr Hunt acted outside his powers when he decided the emergency and maternity units should be cut back.\nThe government turned to the Court of Appeal on Monday in an attempt to get the decision overruled.\nMr Hunt had previously claimed the move would improve patient care.\nFollowing the ruling, Mr Hunt said: \"I completely understand why the residents of Lewisham did not want any change in their A&E services, but my job as health secretary is to protect patients across south London - and doctors said these proposals would save lives.\n\"We are now looking at the law to make sure that at a time of great challenge the NHS is able to change and innovate when local doctors believe it is in the interests of patients.\"\nAt the High Court in July, Mr Justice Silber said Mr Hunt's decision was unlawful as he lacked power and breached the National Health Services Act 2006.\nIt was said the cuts would also mean local people having \"to travel a long, long way further to get access to vital services\".\nUnder government policy Mr Hunt had appointed a trust special administrator (TSA) to the South London Healthcare Trust, which went into administration after losing more than £1m a week.\nTo help ease the problem, the TSA recommended cuts at the Hospital.\nAt the Court of Appeal on Monday Rory Phillips QC, for the Health Secretary and the TSA, argued they had not acted outside their powers.\nThey challenged Mr Justice Silber's findings that the TSA was not entitled to recommend the changes and that Mr Hunt was not entitled to implement them.\nReferring to the 2006 Act, Mr Phillips said its \"wording, statutory context and purpose\" should have led Mr Justice Silber \"to conclude that they were entitled so to act, consistently with Parliament's evident intention\".\nThe challenge against the government was brought by Save Lewisham Hospital and the London Borough of Lewisham.\nRosa Curling, who represented the campaign group, said: \"We are absolutely delighted with the Court of Appeal's decision.\n\"This expensive waste of time for the government should serve as a wake up call that they cannot ride roughshod over the needs of the people.\n\"The decision to dismiss the appeal also reaffirms the need for judicial review, a legal process by which the unlawful decisions of public bodies, including the government, can be challenged by the public.\"\nAndy Burnham, Labour's shadow health secretary, described the decision as a \"humiliation\" for Mr Hunt that \"raises major questions about his judgment\".\nHe said: \"Instead of graciously accepting the first court ruling, he has squandered thousands of [pounds of] taxpayers' money trying to protect his own pride and defend the indefensible.\n\"Today, the secretary of state must accept this decision, apologise unreservedly to the people of Lewisham and give an unequivocal commitment that their A&E will not now be downgraded.\"\nMayor of Lewisham Sir Steve Bullock said: \"This is a great result. I was confident of our case but I am still very relieved.\n\"This is another victory for each and every individual who signed a petition, who wrote to the secretary of state and who marched through the streets of Lewisham.\"\nThe decision was made by Lord Dyson, Lord Justice Sullivan and Lord Justice Underhill.",
    "summary": "The Court of Appeal has ruled Health Secretary Jeremy Hunt did not have power to implement cuts at Lewisham Hospital in south-east London."
  },
  {
    "dataset": "xsum",
    "text": "We asked you to pick your best XI from Euro 2016 and over 100,000 of you responded.\nAn old-fashioned 4-4-2 was the preferred formation - 55% of you went that way - and the team was dominated by players from France and semi-finalists Wales.\nWho made the cut and who missed out?\nFrance captain Hugo Lloris was picked by 32% of readers - 32,720 - to start in goal for this team.\nLloris, 29, conceded just five goals in his seven appearances at Euro 2016; keeping three clean sheets in the process.\nItaly legend Gianluigi Buffon was the second-most picked goalkeeper, with Germany keeper Manuel Neuer selected by just 480 fewer people.\nNorthern Ireland's Michael McGovern - outstanding against Germany - was picked by just under 10,000 people.\nOver 80,000 of you - or 79% - wanted a back four in one guise or another, but the problem came with picking a right-back.\nEuro 2016 was clearly not a tournament of outstanding full-backs and so Germany defender Jerome Boateng - who played throughout the competition as a centre-back - was actually chosen to play on the right by more people than anybody else.\nBoateng was also heavily picked to start in the centre - he was the most selected defender overall.\nItalian centre-back Leonardo Bonucci was the second most popular pick to play at right-back, while the most popular specialist full-back was Wales' Chris Gunter.\nHowever, Gunter was only chosen by just over 10,000 users - he was the 10th most popular defender overall.\nItaly defender Giorgio Chiellini is the unlucky man to miss out on a place in the team. Chiellini was the fourth-most popular pick in defence - and the ninth-most picked player in any position - but he is reserve centre-back behind Bonucci and Ashley Williams, with Germany left-back Jonas Hector easily the most selected player on the left.\nHector made more open play crosses than any other player at Euro 2016 (33).\nWilliams played every minute of Euro 2016 for Wales (540) and made the most blocks (seven) and clearances (43) for them.\nIt turns out that the midfield at Euro 2016 picks itself.\nWest Ham winger Dimitri Payet was the most popular pick in midfield, with over 70% of you placing him in your first XI. His most popular position was on the left of midfield.\nPayet scored three times and created a tournament-high 24 goalscoring chances.\nMedia playback is not supported on this device\nNot far behind comes Wales and Real Madrid star Gareth Bale. Bale was actually selected by more users than Payet - Bale is in 84% of all teams chosen - but 35,000 people selected him in attack.\nHowever, with 50,000 choosing to play him in midfield, that's where he starts. His most popular position was on the right. You like an inverted winger.\nIn central midfield Paul Pogba and Aaron Ramsey complete the Franco-Welsh domination. Pogba saw off competition from Germany's Toni Kroos, picking up 1,616 more selections.\nThe only England player available to select - Tottenham's Eric Dier - was picked by 5,600 people - just ahead of Iceland's Birkir Bjarnason.\nWe'd be interested to hear the thoughts of the 144 people who chose Italy wing-back Mattia de Sciglio as a central midfielder...\nMedia playback is not supported on this device\nIt comes as no surprise that France forward Antoine Griezmann - winner of the Golden Boot - was the most picked player in any position.\nThe Atletico Madrid man was selected in 87% of all teams and starts up front alongside Real Madrid and Portugal legend Cristiano Ronaldo.\nGriezmann scored six goals, more than any other player; and only Michel Platini (nine in 1984) has bettered that tally in a single Euros finals.\nBy scoring against Hungary in the group stage, Ronaldo became the first player to score in four different European Championship finals tournaments (2016, 2012, 2008 and 2004).\nBale was the third most popular forward, while France forward Olivier Giroud came next.\nWales striker Hal Robson-Kanu may have scored the goal of the tournament but just 11,000 of you opted to start him.\nSometime Republic of Ireland playmaker Wes Hoolahan was selected as a striker by 656 people. A niche option.\nUefa's team of the tournament contains five players also selected in your XI - Ronaldo, Griezmann, Payet, Ramsey and Boateng.\nSet up in a 4-2-3-1 formation, the Uefa side had Portugal's Rui Patricio as goalkeeper, with team-mates Pepe and Raphael Guerreiro in defence along with Germany's Joshua Kimmich and Boateng.\nGerman Toni Kroos and Wales' Joe Allen form the defensive midfield duo behind Griezmann, Ramsey and Payet with Ronaldo the lone striker.\nThe team was selected by 13 former players and coaches, including former Manchester United manager Sir Alex Ferguson, England Under-21 boss Gareth Southgate, ex-Republic of Ireland goalkeeper Packie Bonner, former Finland forward and manager Mixu Paatelainen and ex-Aston Villa and Serbia striker Savo Milosevic.\nWe asked some of our TV and radio colleagues to nominate their chosen teams of the tournament.\nFormer Everton and Republic of Ireland winger Kevin Kilbane:\nHugo Lloris; Joshua Kimmich, Jerome Boateng, Leonardo Bonucci, Raphael Guerreiro; Aaron Ramsey, Grzegorz Krychowiak; Gareth Bale, Antoine Griezmann, Dimitri Payet; Cristiano Ronaldo\nBBC Radio 5 live senior football reporter Ian Dennis:\nManuel Neuer; Joshua Kimmich, Jose Fonte, Leonardo Bonucci, Jonas Hector; Toni Kroos, Luka Modric, Paul Pogba; Dimitri Payet, Antoine Griezmann, Mesut Ozil\nBBC Match of the Day commentator Steve Wilson:\nHugo Lloris; Joshua Kimmich, Jerome Boateng, Leonardo Bonucci, Jordi Alba; Joe Allen, Andres Iniesta; Ivan Perisic, Antoine Griezmann, Gareth Bale; Cristiano Ronaldo\nBBC Radio 5 live commentator Conor McNamara:\nMichael McGovern; Lukasz Piszczek, Jerome Boateng, Andrea Barzagli, Raphael Guerreiro; Luka Modric, Aaron Ramsey, Aron Gunnarsson; Ivan Perisic, Antoine Griezmann, Gareth Bale\nBBC presenter Dan Walker:\nHugo Lloris; Jerome Boateng, Gareth McAuley, Pepe, Leonardo Bonucci; Mesut Ozil, Paul Pogba, Aaron Ramsey, Dimitri Payet; Antoine Griezmann, Will Grigg",
    "summary": "Euro 2016 may have ended in unlikely fashion - a goal from a Swansea flop giving Portugal the trophy against favourites France - but when it came to your team of the tournament there were few surprises."
  },
  {
    "dataset": "xsum",
    "text": "Defending champions Manchester City will travel to Swansea, with beaten finalists Liverpool heading to Derby.\nPremier League winners Leicester City host Chelsea, while Southampton welcome Crystal Palace and Hull City visit Stoke in the all-Premier League ties.\nRound three ties are due to be played the week commencing 19 September 2016.\nDraw in full:\nNottingham Forest v Arsenal\nLeeds United v Blackburn Rovers\nQPR v Sunderland\nWest Ham v Accrington Stanley\nSouthampton v Crystal Palace\nSwansea City v Manchester City\nFulham v Bristol City\nBournemouth v Preston North End\nTottenham v Gillingham\nEverton v Norwich City\nDerby County v Liverpool\nNorthampton v Manchester United\nBrighton v Reading\nNewcastle United v Wolves\nStoke City v Hull City\nLeicester City v Chelsea",
    "summary": "League One Northampton Town will host Manchester United in the EFL Cup third round, while League Two Accrington Stanley will visit West Ham."
  },
  {
    "dataset": "xsum",
    "text": "Argyle went ahead after just 15 minutes as Carl McHugh headed in Craig Tanner's cross from the right.\nLuton almost levelled when Jack Marriott's cross-shot was turned away by Luke McCormick, who then saved Cameron McGeehan's strike but could not keep out Josh McQuoid's header.\nHowever, Brunt's late close-range finish handed Argyle all three points.\nMedia playback is not supported on this device\nLuton Town boss John Still told BBC Three Counties Radio:\n\"Everything went against us today, the three substitutions, player sent off. We came from a goal down, we've tried to win, I didn't want to try and draw!\n\"I have no complaints about the late goal, the players have done fantastic. In the other games I would have complaints because they were different situations, we had a proper, up and at them, let's try and win this game attitude.\"\n\"It's a penalty, we've seen it, with the greatest of respect the assessor said it was a penalty, no doubt about it, but there's nothing we can do about that. \"",
    "summary": "Ryan Brunt's injury time strike ensured Plymouth remained top of League Two after a hard-fought victory over Luton."
  },
  {
    "dataset": "xsum",
    "text": "Camila Batmanghelidjh told BBC Radio 4's The Report \"rumour-mongering civil servants\", ministers and the media had \"put the nail\" in the charity.\nThe charity, which immediately ended its work with 40 schools in London and Bristol, had been given a £3m government grant a week ago.\nThe government said it was \"disappointed\" at the outcome.\nIn a statement, the Cabinet Office said Kids Company had been \"unable to move to a sustainable financial position\".\nIt said it was working with local authorities to ensure young people \"have access to the services they require\".\nMinisters are facing questions over the public funding given to the charity.\nBBC assistant political editor Norman Smith said warnings had been sounded as far back as the Labour government.\n\"All those reasons, it seems, were put to one side - and the reason, bluntly, is because it appears Kids Company was a charity which enjoyed the protection of Downing Street, under Gordon Brown and David Cameron.\"\nOne source said Mr Cameron was \"mesmerised\" by Ms Batmanghelidjh and over-ruled concerns raised during funding talks, he added.\nMeanwhile, former children's minister Tim Loughton told the BBC he too had raised concerns about the charity when he was in office.\nCamila Batmanghelidjh profile\nKids Company, which supports deprived young people and their families in London, Bristol and Liverpool, is  facing accusations of financial mismanagement.\nMeasures are being put in place to protect people using its services.\nOne Kids Company worker, Claire Cole, told the BBC she was concerned for both the children and employees that the charity worked with, adding: \" Who's supporting us, who's supporting them?\n\"If any young people need us, please give us a call. As long as our phones are still working every single one of us will answer it. And we're here for you.\"\nMs Batmanghelidjh said she had \"vigorously\" pursued the government for funding, because \"we'd run out of every company and every charitable trust  that we could potentially get money from\".\nThe fact that major banks had backed the charity showed it was not \"badly run\", she said, adding: \"As far as I know I acted responsibly - I asked for help early enough and I feel that government failed to honour its responsibility to these most vulnerable children.\"\nThe charity's closure comes after the £3m Cabinet Office grant was made on the condition that Ms Batmanghelidjh, its high-profile chief executive, agreed to step down as part of a reorganisation, as revealed by a joint investigation from BBC Newsnight and BuzzFeed News last month.\nIt was finally paid when Ms Batmanghelidjh agreed to step down to take up a new advocacy and clinical role.\nNewsnight policy editor Chris Cook understands attempts are being made to recover the money because the Cabinet Office believes that the conditions attached to its use were not met.\nIt has also been revealed the Cabinet Office's lead official raised concerns that the grant, intended for a \"transformation and downsizing plan\", would be poor value for money, but was told by ministers to press ahead.",
    "summary": "The founder of Kids Company has said it will have to \"abandon a lot of children\" as she confirmed its closure."
  },
  {
    "dataset": "xsum",
    "text": "A survey of 6,500 children aged between 11 and 15 showed the numbers taking drugs, smoking and drinking alcohol had all fallen over the past decade.\nThe NHS Health and Social Care Information Centre figures\n found 17% had tried drugs at least once in 2011, compared with 29% in 2001.\nThe team said youngsters appeared to be living increasingly healthy lifestyles.\nThe survey, which questions a selection of children at English secondary schools, is carried out every year to monitor reported use of drugs, alcohol and cigarettes.\nThe latest poll, carried out between September and December last year, found the number of children at each age who said they had taken drugs in the preceding 12 months was down.\nAmong 15-year-olds, the number fell from 39% in 2001 to 23% in 2011.\nOnly 3% of 11-year-olds had taken drugs.\nCannabis was the most commonly used drug, although its was also down.\nThe survey also found the proportion of 11-to-15-year-olds smoking was the lowest since the polling began in 1982, and the number of \"regular\" smokers had halved in the past decade.\nBBC Health: What are the symptoms of drug abuse?\nFive per cent said they smoked at least one cigarette a week compared with 10% in 2001.\nJust 25% said they had tried cigarettes at least once.\nThe proportion drinking alcohol at least once has dropped to under half - 45%, compared with 61% per cent in 2001.\nOnly 7% reported drinking regularly, down from 20% 10 years ago.\nTim Straughan, chief executive of the NHS Health and Social Care Information Centre, said: \"The report shows that pupils appear to be leading an increasingly clean-living lifestyle and are less likely to take drugs as well as cigarettes and alcohol.\n\"All this material will be of immense interest to those who work with young people and aim to steer them towards a healthier way of life.\"\nSiobhan McCann, of the charity Drinkaware, said: \"While the decline in the number of children trying alcohol is good news, the report still shows there are 360,000 young people who reported drinking alcohol in the last week alone.\"",
    "summary": "Teenagers in England are shunning drink and drugs for a cleaner lifestyle, say health officials."
  },
  {
    "dataset": "xsum",
    "text": "No tram services are running through St Peter's Square, while a bigger tram stop is built.\nMajor track renewal on the Eccles line also means no trams on the line to MediaCityUK until early August and to Eccles until the end of that month.\nReplacement bus services are running on the affected routes.\nThe work in St Peters Square involves building two new platforms for the two new sets of track running through it.\nTransport for Greater Manchester said the Eccles line, which opened in 2000, is showing signs of \"wear\".",
    "summary": "Services on Greater Manchester's Metrolink tram system are facing disruption this summer after major construction work began on Sunday."
  },
  {
    "dataset": "xsum",
    "text": "This may sound great for Labour and Ed Miliband. But it is in fact pretty much his worst nightmare.\nHow so?\nWell, Labour last week put at the heart of its manifesto that if elected it would get the government's deficit and debt down in the course of the next parliament, and to that end there would be cuts in non-protected public services (or everything but schools, health and overseas aid).\nIt did that partly because all its polling showed that in England it would need to demonstrate what it thinks of as \"fiscal credibility\" to get a hearing from undecided voters.\nSo it is quite definitely not an act of amity and solidarity with its putative Labour brothers for the SNP, led by Nicola Sturgeon, to tell voters that she'll get the Tories out, get Labour in and make sure Labour won't stick to its fiscal promises.\nThe great fear for Labour is that its recent progress in England will be derailed, while its collapsing vote in Scotland remains shattered.\nWhich if you are a Tory, you may think is great. And in fact the Tories are currently shouting from the rooftops about Labour being bossed by the SNP.\nBut the Conservatives could yet live to regret the consequence of campaigning on the supposed poisonous embrace offered by Sturgeon to Miliband - because it brings the risk for the UK of constitutional and economic crisis.\nHow so?\nWell, the Tories may hope that by alleging a Labour government would be backseat-driven from Edinburgh they'll persuade enough floating voters to switch to them, and secure an overall majority.\nHowever all the opinions currently demonstrate that's profoundly unlikely - it would require a shift of votes late in a campaign on a scale for which I can find no modern precedent.\nA far more plausible outcome is that the Tories end up with a few more seats than Labour, on the back of a slightly bigger share of the vote - and would therefore have first dibs on trying to form a government, under our constitutional convention.\nBut if the SNP end up getting the number of seats that currently looks likely - not a million miles from 50 - and the Liberal Democrats slump to less than 30 (which also looks likely, right now), it may be impossible for the Tories to form either a workable coalition or an effective minority government on the so-called confidence-and-supply basis (whereby it would secure the backing of smaller parties for measures crucial to its ability to govern).\nAt that point, Labour would presumably have its chance to form a government. But it has ruled out a formal coalition with the SNP. And it is very difficult to see how it could form any kind of more loose partnership with the SNP which would not look profoundly undemocratic to many English citizens, insulting to its residual loyalists in Scotland and therefore lethal to its long-term reputation.\nCould Labour form a credible government if it had fewer seats and fewer votes than the Tories, and having spent its campaign repudiating the advances of the SNP? That seems implausible.\nOut of this mess, perhaps a very odd and paradoxical alliance could be forged, as Robert Harris mused in yesterday's Sunday Times, between a Tory party recognising that union with Scotland no longer serves its own existential interests and an SNP whose priority is to secure constitutional independence from the rest of the UK coupled with a continued monetary union.\nAs Harris pointed out, alliances as strange have been forged in our parliamentary history - and the logic of securing power can trump ideological and emotional differences.\nMore likely however is that the UK would need another general election in short order.\nWhich all sounds a bit inconvenient, but from an economic perspective could be a bit worse than that. Business leaders tell me they would expect an investment hiatus by companies during the unstable interregnum, bankers tell me overseas investors would shun the UK and city traders anticipate a sharp and destabilising fall in the pound; .\nIt would be the equivalent of a big chill hitting Britain, that temporarily undermines economic activity.\nSo because of the way that Scotland's resources are determined by the UK's budget, via the block-grant arrangements, it may be completely reasonable for the SNP to campaign in this election to end austerity for the whole of the UK.\nBut the consequences of its decision to exercise that logic are unpredictable.",
    "summary": "John Swinney, the SNP's deputy First Minister of Scotland, told the Today programme this morning that the heart of its manifesto - due out later today - would be to end austerity in the UK as a whole, and would support Labour to bring that about."
  },
  {
    "dataset": "xsum",
    "text": "The Ardglass man carded a 66 in the third round to finish seven under and in a tie for ninth at Galgorm.\nThe top 24 progressed to the Shootout format, a series of six-hole stroke play games to determine the winner.\nAustria's Mattias Schwab topped the leaderboard on 11 under while tournament ambassador Michael Hoey was tied 45th on two under after a 70.\nThere was a five-man play-off for the final two spots with Max Orrin and Manuel Trappel  going through.\n\"I'm very pleased - I had two good chances on my last two holes that got me into the play-off and then luckily I managed to get a birdie and get through,\" said Austrian player Trappel.\n\"I was obviously very nervous. Playing in a play-off is always nerve-racking but I managed to keep calm and did my best, and it worked out pretty well.\n\"Sunday will be interesting for sure. I had a bit of experience from the matchplay event in Spain earlier in the season.\n\"The crowds and the set-up of this tournament are amazing, such a good course, so it should be a special day.\"\nThe top eight get a bye into the second round of matches on Sunday with Sharvin competing in the first round.\nSharvin will play Portugal's Ricardo Santos in his first-round match.",
    "summary": "Cormac Sharvin will be the sole Irish player in the Sunday Shootout at the Northern Ireland Open."
  },
  {
    "dataset": "xsum",
    "text": "Mr Turnbull has confirmed that Australian warplanes were involved in Sunday's mistaken attack.\nRussia called an emergency meeting of the United Nations Security Council to discuss the strike.\nThe US has also expressed \"regret\" for the \"unintentional loss of life\".\nIt has said the attack was \"halted immediately when coalition officials were informed by Russian officials that it was possible the personnel and vehicles targeted were part of the Syrian military\".\nRussia says the attack killed at least 62 Syrian troops fighting Islamic State and wounded 100 more.\nThe attack caused a bitter row between the US and Russia at the United Nations Security Council.\nSpeaking in New York, Mr Turnbull expressed \"regret\" for the deaths, confirming that \"Australian aircraft were involved in the sortie that's been the subject of the recent news reporting\".\n\"I can say that as soon as the coalition commanders were advised by the Russian command in the region that Syrian forces had been affected, that sortie was discontinued.\"\nBut he said there was \"obviously a lot of politics\" behind Russia's complaint at the UN, citing \"contradictions\" with its own actions in Syria, including the reported bombing of hospitals.\nUS envoy Samantha Power has accused Russia of \"pulling a stunt\" by calling an emergency meeting of the Security Council.\nHer Russian counterpart Vitaliy Churkin said he had never seen \"such an extraordinary display of American heavy-handedness\".\nA ceasefire deal agreed by the US and Russia went into effect in Syria last Monday, but important terms of the deal, such as the safe passage of aid, have still not been fulfilled.\nThe cessation of hostilities does not include attacks by the US on IS or other jihadist groups.\nRussian has said the ceasefire is now in danger of collapse, and that the US would be to blame.",
    "summary": "Australian Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull has expressed regret for the loss of life in a US-led airstrike which killed dozens of Syrian soldiers fighting the so-called Islamic State."
  },
  {
    "dataset": "xsum",
    "text": "Media playback is not supported on this device\nHeaded goals from Daniel Sturridge, Adam Lallana and Gary Cahill sealed a 3-0 win for England at Wembley, leaving the visitors fifth in Group F.\n\"I've got to go away and have a wee look at it now and we have a debrief,\" said Strachan.\n\"It's hard to take in anything, it's not the time to think about it.\"\nThe 59-year-old added: \"If you think I'm thinking about myself, then you don't know me. If you think I'm worried about myself, you're completely wrong.\"\nStrachan added that he was \"proud\" of his side's effort and emphasised that he felt the outcome was \"cruel\" on his players given the level of their performance.\nWhile he accepted there is a gap in quality between Scotland and England, he maintained - as he has done throughout a faltering campaign - that the players have been wholly committed to him and his tactics.\n\"I feel really proud about the way they played, they had no fear to their game,\" Strachan said. \"At the same time I feel really hurt they had to go through that last 15 minutes having put so much in and believed in what we were trying to do.\n\"I came here with a team that got beaten 3-0, 3-1 and barely had a shot on goal, and it was nothing like that [tonight]. That was a braver, a more organised performance, so their families watching them and supporters can be proud of what they did.\n\"I don't think I can ask any more from what's in their locker. You just need a break every now and then or a wee bit of magic. I feel really down for the lads, but proud of what they tried to do.\"\nScotland missed two chances to level at 1-0 down and although England eventually ran out comfortable winners, to lose by three goals was harsh on the visitors.\n\"We're supporters, we watch from the sides and to put that much work in, to stick to a game plan, be brave and try to meet them up the pitch and we give up one chance on target and they score from it,\" added the Scotland boss.\n\"Half-time, you could see in their eyes they still believe that by sticking to what we're trying to do we can get there, and we go out in second half and have two chances, don't capitalise, then they get their second shot on target. After that it's going to be a long night. We stuck at it and when it gets to 3-0, it's over. You can forget the last 15 minutes.\"\nStrachan made eight changes to the side that lost 3-0 in Slovakia last month. Leigh Griffiths started up front, while Ikechi Anya, Christophe Berra and Lee Wallace were drafted into defence.\nThe manager praised their efforts, but bemoaned the lack of reward for that industry.\n\"A lot of them have got to be pleased with themselves. Lee Wallace was phenomenal for somebody who's been out of the team for a couple of years. He never said a thing, just got on with it, came in and was brilliant,\" Strachan said.\n\"There are points where top teams seem to punish us. I've got to say, I don't know if we can work any harder than we do, in terms of playing and training and doing the coaching.\n\"Stewart Regan said he couldn't believe it was 3-0 to Slovakia and 3-0 to England. We might not be the best in the world, but you get the best out of them. I'm thinking only about them at this moment in time.\"",
    "summary": "Scotland manager Gordon Strachan says he needs time to reflect on the World Cup qualifying defeat by England and refused to be drawn on his own future."
  },
  {
    "dataset": "xsum",
    "text": "The London blue-chip index fell 7% in early trading to just over 5,800 points but ended the day 3.15% lower at 6,138.\nNew York and European markets all suffered even bigger falls, with the Dow Jones posting its biggest one-day slide in almost five years.\nSterling also plunged, falling more than 8% against the dollar and 6% against the euro.\nCredit rating agency Moody's cut the UK's outlook from stable to negative on Friday night, saying the Brexit vote could result in weaker economic growth.\nWall Street fell sharply in late trading, with the Dow plunging more than 600 points, or 3.4%, to close at 17,400 points.\nThe S&P 500 fell 3.6% - the biggest daily slide in 10 months - while the Nasdaq slumped 4.1% to give the technology-focused index its worst day since 2011.\nJack Ablin, chief investment officer of BMO Private Bank, said: \"This was really an event that caught most global investors flat-footed. We're going to see more days like today as the collective wisdom may prove wrong in others cases, too.\"\nIn London the FTSE 250, which mostly comprises companies that trade in the UK, shed 7.2% to close at 16,088 points.\nFinancial services group Aldermore was the biggest faller on the 250, down 32%, with house builder Crest Nicholson closing 26% lower.\nHouse builders were also the three biggest fallers on the FTSE 100, with Taylor Wimpey suffering a 29% slide.\nLiberum analyst Charlie Campbell said: \"The outcome is bad for housebuilders' shares as the combination of slowing GDP, rising longer-term rates and political uncertainty is like Kryptonite for that group of shares.\"\nHowever, the FTSE 100 index still ended the week higher than it started at 6,021 points.\nGold miner Randgold jumped 14%, while consumer-facing companies including GlaxoSmithKline, Unilever and Diageo all rose more than 3%.\nThe London market regained some poise after the Bank of England pledged to intervene to help shore up the markets.\nGovernor Mark Carney said the Bank was prepared to provide £250bn to support the markets, but added that \"some market and economic volatility can be expected as this process unfolds\".\nThe European Central Bank also said it was closely monitoring financial markets and was in close contact with other central banks.\nLaith Khalaf, senior analyst at Hargreaves Lansdown, said investors on the hunt for bargains helped the blue-chip index later in the day.\n\"A significant number of FTSE 100 stocks ended the day in positive territory, predominantly those companies with lots of overseas earnings, which stand to benefit from a weaker pound,\" he said. \"Looking forward, we expect further choppiness in the days and weeks to come.\"\nBrexit reaction: Business live\nBrexit: Five areas to watch on the economy\nJack: The great business referendum snub\nCity shock at referendum result\nUK interest rate 'likely to hit zero'\nHow will Brexit affect your finances?\nProperty market lull may follow EU vote\nDrivers 'face rising petrol prices'\nBusiness calls for stability and direction\nSterling fell more than 10% early on Friday to levels not seen since 1985, sinking as low as $1.3236 against the dollar, before regaining some ground to $1.3578.\nJohn Higgins of Capital Economics said: \"While this is still a lot lower than the $1.50 reached late on Thursday (UK time), it is not much different from the level that it reached a week earlier when the opinion polls first began to suggest that a Brexit was likely. It therefore seems disingenuous to suggest that sterling has collapsed in the wake of this outcome.\"\nUK government bond yields hit a new record low, with 10-year yields down more than 30 basis points to 1.018%, according to Reuters data.\nTwo-year yields fell more than 20 basis points to their lowest levels since mid-2013, at 0.233%.\nOil prices have also fallen sharply in the wake of the referendum outcome, with Brent crude down 4.9% to $48.41 a barrel - the biggest fall since February. US crude also fell 4.7% to $47.77 a barrel.\nGold jumped 5% to its highest level in more than three years at $1,322 an ounce.\nThe impact of the vote was also felt across the continent. The Dax in Frankfurt fell 6.8% - its worst day since 2008 - while Paris ended 8% lower, with falls of about 12% in both Milan and Madrid.\nCapital Markets analyst Oliver Roth said the slide in the Dax \"wasn't quite as bad as we had feared. At the opening it was down almost 10% but the markets stabilised somewhat ... However, there is great concern after this political disaster.\"\nIAG, which owns British Airways and Iberia, said the result of the vote would hit its profits, sending shares down 22.5% in London.\n\"Following the outcome of the referendum, and given current market volatility, while IAG continues to expect a significant increase in operating profit this year, it no longer expects to generate an absolute operating profit increase similar to 2015,\" it said.\nUK banks were also hit hard, with Lloyds closing 21% lower, Royal Bank of Scotland fell 18.8% and Barclays shed 17.7%.\nAlong with housebuilders, the banking sector is regarded to be most at risk from a weaker UK economy.\nIn France, Societe Generale plunged 20% and BNP Paribas fell 17.4%, while in Germany Deutsche Bank slumped 14.1% and Commerzbank slid 13%.\nMeanwhile, shares in Santander - the eurozone's largest bank - fell almost 20% in Madrid.\nDavid Tinsley at UBS said there would be \"a significant rise in economic uncertainty\" and that the Bank of England's Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) was expected to take action, including interest rate cuts and an extension of its quantitative easing programme.\n\"We expect the MPC will cut policy rates to zero and make further asset purchases, in the first instance of £50-75bn, not later than February 2017,\" he said.",
    "summary": "Wall Street and the FTSE 100 both fell sharply in a wild day of trading after the UK voted for Brexit."
  },
  {
    "dataset": "xsum",
    "text": "8 December 2016 Last updated at 17:01 GMT\nVideo streaming site Vevo says its users watched more than 200 billion videos this year - and the UK's top 10 most-watched artists include Adele, Zayn and Justin Bieber.\nBut who was number one? Music reporter Mark Savage has the countdown.",
    "summary": "Music videos account for nine of the 10 most-watched videos online, and their popularity shows no sign of slowing down."
  },
  {
    "dataset": "xsum",
    "text": "The measures include minimum eight-year sentences for fatal one-punch assaults influenced by drugs or alcohol.\nLiquor shops will close earlier and premises in parts of Sydney will have to stop serving drinks by 03:00.\nThe move comes after the death of an 18-year-old who was attacked in Sydney.\nCampaigners called for measures tackling alcohol-fuelled violence after Daniel Christie died after being punched in Sydney's King's Cross area on New Year's Eve.\nAnother 18-year-old, Thomas Kelly, died after being punched in 2012.\nSingle-punch attacks have been described colloquially as \"king hits\". However, campaigners and families of victims have called for them to be referred to as \"coward punches\" instead.\nIn a statement, NSW Premier Barry O'Farrell said: \"I have been horrified by the continued drug and alcohol-fuelled attacks on city streets and the increase in violence used in these attacks.\"\n\"The idea that it's OK to go out, get intoxicated, start a fight or throw a coward's punch is completely unacceptable.\"\n\"I expect opposition to some or all of the measures,\" he said. \"These new measures are tough and for that I make no apologies.\"\nThe measures also include lockouts in parts of Sydney's central business district, where people will be prevented from entering venues after 01:30, and the introduction of a state-wide 10pm closing time for liquor stores.\nSimilar lockout laws are in place in NSW's Newcastle area, and South Australia.\nSupporters say the laws have been successful in reducing alcohol-related violence, but some venue owners say the measures have hurt businesses and that other measures, such as increased policing, are more effective.\nThomas Kelly's parents said they welcomed the measures, which had gone \"way above what we were asking for\".\n\"It's bittersweet to know that the reform will come in shortly but it's also still terrible for us as a family,\" they said.\nThomas Kelly's attacker, Kieran Loveridge, was given a minimum four year sentence in November. Campaigners described the sentence as too lenient.",
    "summary": "New laws are to be introduced in Australia's New South Wales (NSW), toughening sentences against drunken violence including one-punch assaults."
  },
  {
    "dataset": "xsum",
    "text": "An engaged couple, Jung Hyun-seon and Kim Ki-Woong, and Park Ji-young, 22, were named \"martyrs\"  on Monday.\nMore than 300 people died when the Sewol ferry went down on 16 April. Many were high school students.\nThe captain and other crew members have been criticised for abandoning ship while passengers were still on board.\nThe ferry, carrying 476 people, was sailing from Incheon to Jeju Island when it went down. Only 172 people were rescued, with many others trapped inside the ship as it sank.\nPark Ji-young, reportedly the youngest crew member, gave her life jacket to a passenger. She died while struggling to make sure passengers on the upper floors of the ferry wore life jackets and found their way out.\n\"Park pushed shocked passengers toward the exit even when the water was up to her chest,\" a survivor told local media after being rescued.\nJung Hyun-seon and Kim Ki-Woong were  due to marry later this year, according to local media reports.\n\"They were together for four years,\" Mr Kim's mother told Yonhap news agency earlier. \"I only hope the two of them will be happy in a nice place... my heart is about to burst.\"\nTheir designation as martyrs means they will be eligible to be buried in a national cemetery, and their families can receive financial compensation and medical assistance.\nAlso on Monday, the Ministry of Oceans and Fisheries revoked the license of ferry owner Chonghaejin Marine Co, saying it had contributed to the disaster.\nThe ferry is believed to have been carrying more than three times the authorised amount of cargo.\nThe captain and 14 other surviving crew members have been arrested on suspicion of manslaughter and breaking maritime law.\nThe episode has been marked by allegations of cowardice, corruption and incompetence, BBC Asia analyst Michael Bristow reports.\nBut the South Korean government has now recognised that there were also at least three heroes on board the ship, he adds.",
    "summary": "Three crew members who died saving passengers as a South Korean ferry sank last month have been honoured by the government."
  },
  {
    "dataset": "xsum",
    "text": "Anne Marie Cropper, 47, was found dead with head and chest injuries in the property on Royal Terrace, Southport, in September.\nIan Gordon, 52, also of Royal Terrace, changed his plea to guilty at Liverpool Crown Court, four days into his trial for her murder.\nGordon, was remanded in custody for sentencing on Tuesday.",
    "summary": "A man who denied murdering his girlfriend in her flat has changed his plea to guilty."
  },
  {
    "dataset": "xsum",
    "text": "The 28-year-old led Ireland to a first Olympic Games in 108 years in 2016 and said it is an \"incredible honour\" to win the FIH Hockey Stars award again.\n\"Even to be nominated for a second time was more than I could have hoped for, especially given the world class goalkeepers involved,\" Harte said.\nHe plays for club side Dabang Mumbai in the Hockey India League.\nJuan Vivaldi (Argentina), Jaap Stockmann (Netherlands), Vincent Vanasch (Belgium) and Parattu Raveendran Sreejesh (India) were also nominated for the International Hockey Federation (FIH) award, with Vivaldi and Vanasch winning gold and silver respectively at the Rio Games.\n\"Although it is an individual award, it partly belongs to my teams at both club and country level as I would not have made it here without them,\" Harte added.",
    "summary": "Ireland hockey captain David Harte has been named as Goalkeeper of the Year for the second year in a row."
  },
  {
    "dataset": "xsum",
    "text": "Anis Amri, 24, had been monitored earlier this year on suspicion of planning a robbery in order to pay for guns but surveillance was lifted for lack of evidence.\nBefore entering Germany, he had served four years for arson in Italy.\nMonday evening's attack also left 49 people injured.\nA European arrest warrant was issued after Amri's residence permit was found in the cab of the lorry that left a trail of carnage at the market near west Berlin's most famous shopping street, the Kurfuerstendamm.\nThe German authorities warn he could be armed and dangerous and are offering a reward of up to €100,000 (£84,000; $104,000) for information leading to his arrest.\nIt is thought Amri may have been injured in a struggle with the Polish driver of the lorry, found murdered in the cab.\nOn Thursday morning there were reports of police raids in the western city of Dortmund. Two apartments were searched and four people arrested, local media reported.\nAmri was reported by the Ruhrnachrichten news website to have lived in Dortmund from time to time. Residents at one block of flats recognised him from photos and said he had spent time with a German of Serbian origin who was detained last month on suspicion of supporting the so-called Islamic State (IS) group, Ruhrnachrichten said.\nIn a small detached building surrounded by fields, 16 male migrants live on two floors in basic, student-style accommodation. I knocked on each of their doors, The young Iraqi and Albanian refugees who answered claimed they knew little about Anis Amri, who stayed here for a short time.\n\"I don't recognise his face,\" Andi from Albania told me as I showed him a picture of the Berlin suspect. \"But we've been talking about this attack with other refugees,\" he added, \"and about how this man had jihadist contacts around here. Maybe he did. It's horrible around here. We hate it but no one here knew much about him.\"\nThere is a swastika graffiti sign on the corridor wall, evidence of anti-migrant sentiment, which migrants say was done by locals two months ago.\nThe site's night manager, who did not want to be identified, told me he had recognised Amri \"straightaway\" because \"we're a small place. I know everyone who stays here.\" Staff said Amri had \"disappeared\" after \"a brief stay\".\nWe are told that police officers attempted to search the premises earlier today but left because of mistakes on their paperwork. They have not returned. This place offers a glimpse into the life and activity of Europe's most wanted terror suspect but it appears to be a trail that goes cold quickly.\nChancellor Angela Merkel has met her security cabinet to discuss the investigation into the attack.\nIn another development, the German cabinet approved plans agreed last month to allow more video surveillance of public places.\nGerman judicial sources say the suspect, who reportedly entered Germany last year, was monitored in Berlin between March and September on suspicion of planning a robbery to pay for automatic weapons for use in an attack.\nSurveillance was reportedly called off after it turned up nothing more than drug-dealing in a Berlin park and a bar brawl before the suspect disappeared from his regular haunts in Berlin.\nRalf Jaeger, the interior minister of North Rhine-Westphalia, confirmed that Amri had, more recently, attracted the attention of counter-terrorism police.\n\"Security agencies exchanged their findings and information about this person with the Joint Counter-Terrorism Centre in November 2016,\" the minister said.\nThe Sueddeutsche Zeitung newspaper reports that the suspect moved within the circle of an Islamist preacher, Ahmad Abdelazziz A, known as Abu Walaa, who was arrested in November.\nA police notice lists six different aliases used by Amri, born on 22 December 1992, who at times tried to pass himself off as an Egyptian or Lebanese.\nThe suspect was facing deportation as of June but there was a delay in receiving paperwork from Tunisia.\nA brother of the suspect in Tunisia, Abdelkader Amri, told AFP news agency he could not believe his eyes when he saw his relative's face in the media.\n\"I'm in shock and can't believe it's him who committed this crime,\" he said, before adding: \"If he's guilty, he deserves every condemnation.\"\nThe suspect has a history of crime:\nAn earlier suspect, a Pakistani asylum seeker, was freed from German custody on Tuesday, after officials admitted they had the wrong man.\nSome 49 people were also injured when the lorry was driven into crowds at the Breitscheidplatz Christmas market. So-called Islamic State (IS) said one of its militants carried out the attack but offered no evidence.\nDriver Lukasz Urban, a Polish citizen, was found dead on the passenger seat with gunshot and stab wounds.\nInvestigators believe the lorry was hijacked on Monday afternoon as it stood in an industrial zone in north-western Berlin, Germany's Bild tabloid reports.\nMr Urban had stopped there after the delivery of Italian steel beams he was carrying was postponed until Tuesday.\nGPS data from the vehicle reportedly shows it made small movements \"as if someone was learning how to drive it\" before leaving for the city at 19:40 (18:40 GMT), heading for the Christmas market near the Kurfuerstendamm, Berlin's main shopping street.\nDetails of the casualties have begun to emerge:\nMore on the victims\nThere appears to be evidence that, despite being stabbed, Mr Urban wrestled his hijacker for the steering wheel.\nThe post-mortem examination suggests that Mr Urban survived up until the attack and was shot dead when the truck came to a halt. No gun has been recovered.\nPolice say they are acting on hundreds of tips from the public and are examining DNA traces from the cab of the truck.\nThe IS group claimed the attack through its self-styled news agency, saying it was \"in response to calls to target nationals of the coalition countries\".\nProsecutor Peter Frank told reporters that the style of attack and the choice of target suggested Islamic extremism.",
    "summary": "A Europe-wide manhunt is under way for the Tunisian man wanted for the lorry attack on a Christmas market in Berlin in which 12 people were killed."
  },
  {
    "dataset": "xsum",
    "text": "The visitors scored six tries, including a brace each for wing Akari Kato and fellow back Iroha Nagata.\nWing Jess Kavanagh-Williams' try was Wales' only score in a first half that saw coach Rowland Phillips' side trail 23-5 at the break.\nKelsey Jones did add a late consolation for the home side, touching down from the back of a driving line-out.\nPhillips had brought into his squad eight players who have progressed through the Under-18 system.\n\"We certainly don't plan to lose games of rugby but we know where we are with this group at this point,\" Phillips said.\n\"The score didn't really have any bearing on what we wanted to get out of the day.\n\"You look at [prop] Lleucu George today, that's her first game, she's only 17 and she was outstanding.\n\"That's a massive tick in the box for us building for the future.\"\nWales are preparing for the Women's Rugby World Cup in Ireland in two months' time, where they will start against New Zealand in Dublin on 9 August, followed by games against Canada and Hong Kong.\nBefore that Wales have two more preparation matches against Spain and England in July.\nWales: Jodie Evans; Angharad de Smet, Elen Evans, Rebecca Defilipo, Jessica Kavanagh-Williams; Kayleigh Powell, Sian Moore; Siwan Lilicrap, Nia Elen Davies, Lleucu George, Gwen Crabb, Rebecca Rowe, Megan York, Morfudd Ifans, Gwenllian Pyrs.\nReplacements: Kelsey Jones, Catrin Edwards, Brea Leung, Amy Thomas, Mel Clay, Alisha Butchers, Bethan Lewis, Ffion Lewis, India Berbillion, Carly Jones.",
    "summary": "An inexperienced Wales Women's side were outclassed by Japan at Ystrad Mynach on Sunday."
  },
  {
    "dataset": "xsum",
    "text": "A green Peugeot 206 hit a wall on Dewhirst Road in Syke, Rochdale at about 21:30 on 14 November last year, Greater Manchester Police said.\nPassenger Talaina Hussain was taken to hospital but died two days later.\nJack Charles Thomas, 19, of Mountside Close, Rochdale is due to appear at Manchester and Salford Magistrates' Court on 11 July.",
    "summary": "A man has been charged with causing death by dangerous driving after an 18-year-old died following a crash."
  },
  {
    "dataset": "xsum",
    "text": "The Swans have gone five games without a win to leave them two points adrift of safety.\nClement described his side's performance in the 1-0 defeat at West Ham as \"very poor\" and hopes for a response at Watford on Saturday.\n\"It was only West Ham where anxiety was there for everyone to see,\" he said.\n\"I can't say that was the case against Tottenham or Middlesbrough. You have to hope it's a one off and you move on from it quickly.\"\nSwansea were held to a home goalless draw by fellow strugglers Middlesbrough before they were beaten by three late Tottenham goals.\nForward Fernando Llorente missed those two games but returned as a second half substitute in the West Ham defeat after recovering from an ankle injury.\nThe Spain international, Swansea's top-scorer with 11 goals, is set to start against Watford on Saturday.\n\"It's good for the team because he's been such a focal point when we've needed to play into him and when the ball goes wide,\" Clement added.\n\"He's such a threat on the crosses. You look back on our goals, a lot have come from the wide positions.\n\"We're not a team that has electric pace in the front line. We have to play to our strengths and he is one of them.\"",
    "summary": "Manager Paul Clement has denied Swansea City's players are getting anxious in their battle to stay in the Premier League."
  },
  {
    "dataset": "xsum",
    "text": "Daequan George was last seen in Stamford Close, Tottenham at 20:00 BST on Thursday after playing football with his friends.\nScotland Yard conducted house-to-house enquiries when he failed to return home overnight.\nDaequan was found \"safe and well\" at about 11:30 on Friday in the local area.",
    "summary": "A nine-year-old boy who went missing from a playground in north London on Thursday has been found by police."
  },
  {
    "dataset": "xsum",
    "text": "Ronan O'Neill scored two goals and Peter Harte netted another just before half-time to give Mickey Harte's men a commanding 3-8 to 0-6 interval lead.\nDerry did manage four unanswered points after the break but finished the game with just 13 men.\nCiaran McFaul was dismissed for yellow and black cards while Chrissy McKaigue got a straight red for elbowing.\nNear the end of the game, McKaigue tussled with Tyrone midfielder Colm Cavanagh and was sent off by Meath referee David Coldrick.\nUnderdogs Derry seemed to have made a decent start, but were rocked by two goals by Tyrone forward O'Neill.\nIn the eighth minute O'Neill turned to wrong-foot keeper Thomas Mallon and shoot into an empty net.\nO'Neill pounced to fire in his second on 20 minutes after Sean Cavanagh's effort had been blocked by Mallon.\nTyrone then rattled off a string of points and reeling Derry were hit again when Peter Harte exchanged passes with Cavanagh to score from close-range.\nThe Red Hands had impressive performers all over the pitch with Colm Cavanagh and Mattie Donnelly both excelling and the only downside for them was a first-half hip injury sustained by the lively Mark Bradley.\nTyrone manager Mickey Harte: \"Goals are very important in Championship football and we got them in the first half. Getting the third just before half-time probably won the game for us.\n\"Maybe we were not ruthless enough in the second half but it is difficult for players to have the same enthusiasm when you are so far ahead.\n\"We will keep our feet on the ground - we are only in the semi-final.\"\nMedia playback is not supported on this device\nDerry manager Damian Barton: \"In terms of the whole package I have to accept responsibility. Emotionally were we right, physically were we right?\n\"We are better than an 11-point deficit. We started the year in a blaze of glory when you look at the McKenna and early league performances.\n\"We were pacy and creative, but that has left us. I thought our leaders on the pitch did not stand up.\"\nTyrone's next match will be the first semi-final on Sunday, 19 June. Their opponents will be the winners of next week's game between Cavan and Armagh. Damian Barton must regroup his Derry team for the All-Ireland qualifiers.\nDerry: T Mallon; O Duffy, B Rogers, K McKaigue; K Johnston, C McKaigue, G McKinless; N Holly, D Heavron; S Heavron, J Kielt, C McFaul; N Toner, E McGuckin, M Lynch.\nTyrone: M O'Neill, A McCrory, R McNamee, C McCarron, T McCann, N Sludden, P Harte, C Cavanagh, M Donnelly, C McShane, M Bradley, R Donnelly, C McAliskey, S Cavanagh, R O'Neill.\nSUNDAY'S OTHER GAA RESULTS\nConnacht SFC\nLeitrim 0-11 1-21 Roscommon\nMunster SHC\nTipperary 0-22 0-13 Cork\nLeinster SHC\nOffaly 3-19 0-20 Kerry\nCarlow 2-15 0-22 Westmeath",
    "summary": "Tyrone stormed into the semi-finals of the Ulster Championship with a clinical demolition of Derry at Celtic Park."
  },
  {
    "dataset": "xsum",
    "text": "The jury found Irek Hamidullin guilty on 15 counts, including supporting terrorists and conspiracy to use a weapon of mass destruction.\nThe 55-year-old is the first military prisoner from Afghanistan to be tried in a US federal court.\nSome of the charges carry a mandatory life sentence.\nAbout 30 insurgents died in the attack, with Hamidullin the only survivor, while no American or Afghan soldiers were killed.\nHamidullin, who did not testify during the trial, is expected to be sentenced on 6 November.\nLawyers say it is unusual for someone captured on the battlefield in Afghanistan to be transferred to the United States for trial in a federal court.\nHamidullin's defence lawyers had tried unsuccessfully to have the charges dismissed, saying their client was a prisoner of war and ineligible for trial in civilian court.\nProsecutors argued federal law protected US soldiers no matter where they were.\nThe jury in Richmond. Virginia, reached its verdict after five days of testimony and eight hours of deliberations.\nHamidullin, a former Soviet army tank commander who stayed in Afghanistan in the 1980s and later joined the Taliban, was seized in 2009 after the attack on Afghan border police and US forces.\nHe was held for five years at Bagram air base before being sent to the US.\nDuring the trial, prosecutors said he had commanded three groups of insurgents that attacked Camp Leyza, Khost province.\nThey said he had directed insurgents armed with anti-aircraft machine guns to fire at US military helicopters responding to the initial attack. The defendant had also reportedly used a machine gun to shoot at US troops.",
    "summary": "A former Soviet army officer has been convicted by a US jury of planning and leading a Taliban attack on American forces in Afghanistan in 2009."
  },
  {
    "dataset": "xsum",
    "text": "Two blocks of flats in Edinburgh have become the 50th and 51st buildings whose construction was completed after World War Two to be given Category A listed status.\nHistoric Environment Scotland puts important buildings into three categories.\nThose in Category A are considered to be buildings of national or international importance, either architectural or historic.\nPost-war structures to be given Category A status include the Forth Road Bridge, the Burrell Collection, numerous churches, hydroelectric power stations and two swimming pools.\nCables Wynd House and neighbouring Linksview House in Edinburgh are the 50th and 51st post-war building to be given Category A status.",
    "summary": "."
  },
  {
    "dataset": "xsum",
    "text": "Jones, 21, missed out on a medal at the 2013 Worlds, but won silver at the Manchester Grand Prix in December and recently returned to world number one.\n\"I had a bit of a lull after Olympics and last year didn't go to plan,\" she said. \"Now I'm feeling strong again.\"\nThe -57kg fighter from Wales is part of a 14-strong British team in Baku.\nJones came third at both the 2010 and 2012 Euros and is desperate to finally finish on top of the podium when she competes on Saturday.\nMen: Darren Chapman, Mahama Cho, Dominic Brookes, Lutalo Muhammad, Michael Harvey, Daron Samsun, Ruebyn Richards, Andrew Deer\nWomen: Asia Bailey, Rachelle Booth, Georgia Barnes, Bianca Walkden, Jade Jones, Nicole Huntington\n\"I've learnt a lot of lessons over the last couple of years and feel I've improved a lot mentally and physically,\" she told BBC Sport.\nLutalo Muhammad, the -80kg Olympic bronze medallist, secured his selection for London 2012 with a surprise -87kg victory at the event two years ago.\n\"There's definitely a bit more pressure on me this time going into the Euros, but I'm very confident I can defend my (-87kg) title,\" the 22-year-old told BBC Sport.\nThe World Taekwondo Federation [WTF] have yet to clarify whether ranking points attained in one division can be carried over to another.\nIf they are not, Aaron Cook, who is representing the Isle of Man in Baku, could gain an advantage in the race to secure Britain's sole berth in the -80kg division at the 2016 Rio Olympics.\nCook, 23, beat Muhammad earlier this year and is seeking a third consecutive European title,\nMichael Harvey, 24, will look to retain his European crown in the non-Olympic -63kg division, while expectations are also high for Mahama Cho - currently third in the heavyweight world standings.\nThe 24-year-old defected to France after missing out on selection for the London Olympics, but returned to the GB set-up last year and won gold at the inaugural World Taekwondo Grand Prix in December.\n\"I feel like I'm playing catch-up after missing the Olympics and then the Worlds last year, so I'm really excited about taking on the best that Europe has to offer,\" said the +87kg Ivory Coast-born fighter.\nGB schedule at Euro Taekwondo:\nMay 1:\nMen:\n-54kg: Darren Chapman\n+87kg: Mahama Cho\nWomen:\n-46kg: Asia Bailey\n-62kg: Rachelle Booth\nMay 2:\nMen:\n-58kg: Dominic Brookes\n-87kg: Lutalo Muhammad\nWomen:\n-49kg: Georgia Barnes\n+73kg: Bianca Walkden\nMay 3:\nMen:\n-63kg: Michael Harvey\n-80kg: Aaron Cook and Damon Sansum\nWomen:\n-57kg: Jade Jones\nMay 4:\nMen:\n-68kg: Ruebyn Richards\n-74kg: Andrew Deer\nWomen:\n-53kg: Nicole Huntington",
    "summary": "Olympic champion Jade Jones aims to prove she is back to her best at the European Championships in Azerbaijan, which get under way on Thursday."
  },
  {
    "dataset": "xsum",
    "text": "Rozonda \"Chilli\" Thomas and Tionne \"T-Boz\" Watkins will also go on tour and are making a TV biopic of their lives.\nSpeaking at the Mobo Awards in Liverpool, T-Boz said the duo are due to start work on new material soon.\n\"We're going to still sound like TLC, evolving to whatever level we need to be at this time,\" she said.\nThe group were one of the biggest-selling and most influential acts of the 90s in the US, with hits including Waterfalls, Creep and No Scrubs.\nAfter Lopes died in a car crash in Honduras in 2002, the remaining pair completed the group's fourth album 3D but have since only released occasional new songs.\nAsked how they would fit into the modern pop scene, T-Boz said: \"We've always grown throughout the years and have always had our own sound. That's what works for us and we don't have to worry about anybody else.\n\"When that stops working, maybe we'll hang up the towel, but that still works. We have to get into the studio and start feeling how we feel. You have to find yourself first and then you find the path and then you have an album before you know it.\"\nThere has been speculation that Lopes could be incorporated into the accompanying tour in the form of a hologram.\nT-Boz and Chilli are also executive producers of the VH1 biopic and are about to cast actresses to play themselves.",
    "summary": "The surviving members of US R&B group TLC have confirmed plans for a new album, a decade after the death of bandmate Lisa \"Left Eye\" Lopes."
  },
  {
    "dataset": "xsum",
    "text": "The 14-year-old girl was grabbed by three men and pulled into the town's Grade-II listed Valley Gardens at about 04:00 GMT on 16 February, police said.\nThe man, aged 25, from Harrogate, was arrested on Friday, said officers.\nAlong with a man arrested on 17 February, he will remain on police bail while the investigation into the attack near Harlow Moor Drive continues.",
    "summary": "A second man has been arrested and bailed following a group sex attack on a teenager in a Harrogate park."
  },
  {
    "dataset": "xsum",
    "text": "The former Ireland international succeeds Matt O'Connor, who left the job after the Irish province's disappointing campaign last season.\nCullen was forwards coach during the last year of O'Connor's reign and was installed as interim coach after the Australian's exit in May.\nThe 37-year-old, who won 32 Ireland caps, captained the province to their three Heineken Cup triumphs.\nLeinster chief executive Mick Dawson said that Cullen's status as a player was \"beyond question\" after his 220 appearances for the province.\n\"He is second only to Gordon D'Arcy in terms of senior appearances and he was an outstanding captain and leader on the pitch,\" added Dawson.\n\"Over the last 12 months or so in his capacity with the forwards and indeed over the pre-season as interim head coach, Leo has continued to impress everyone at Leinster with his tactical and strategic direction.\"\nKurt McQuilkin's short-term arrangement as defence coach has now been extended to the next two years with John Fogarty remaining scrum coach.\nGirvan Dempsey will serve as backs coach until the end of the World Cup when skills and kicking coach Richie Murphy will return from his duties with Ireland.\nCullen's first game in charge will be the pre-season friendly with Ulster at Kingspan Stadium on Friday.\nHis first competitive game will be away to Edinburgh in the Pro12 on 4 September.",
    "summary": "Leo Cullen has been appointed as the new Leinster coach on a two-year deal."
  },
  {
    "dataset": "xsum",
    "text": "For the Rail Minister is asking passengers in East Anglia for comments about the service they receive and how it could be made better, which in our neck of the woods is surely asking for trouble.\nLet's face it, rail travellers are a forthright breed, who will not pass up on an opportunity to express an opinion about their regular commute.\n\"The view of passengers are critical to improving services,\" says Mrs Perry. \"We really do want to hear from people about their views and we really hope we get a good response.\"\nWords she might come to regret.\n\"It is a comprehensive consultation document that includes some challenging questions. These things can be very unwieldy but I've tried to cut it down to make it very pertinent.\"\nThe consultation comes as the government starts to draw up the tender for the new Greater Anglia franchise, which will start in October 2016.\nThe government knows what MPs and the local business community think; they have fought a very successful lobbying campaign which culminated in the Transport Secretary promising to upgrade the main London to Norwich line at some stage in the future.\nBut up until now passengers haven't really had a say.\nThe consultation will last until March 16th and asks passengers for their views on a range of subjects.\nIt acknowledges that \"the current rail service in East Anglia has remained unchanged for many years\" and promises that the new franchise will \"ensure that the service meets the needs of passengers and businesses in an important region of the UK which contributes significantly to the UK economy\".\nRegular travellers may let out a hollow laugh when they read the claim that \" the Government is forging ahead with plans to reduce journey times between Norwich and London to 90 minutes\". While a few improvements will be made next year, most of the serious spending isn't likely to happen until after 2019.\nBut if they can get through that, they will find 19 questions to answer.\nSome are fairly predictable: What should be the key priorities of the new franchise, how many trains an hour should there be, do passengers value cross country services like the one between Norwich and Liverpool?\nBut there are also some fairly contentious ones: Should first class seating be removed to allow more space for standard class passengers and should there be more staff on duty at stations and on the trains?\nAnd there are a couple of questions which are guaranteed to get respondents going.\n\"Are there any examples of outstanding customer service experiences which you believe the East Anglia rail franchise should  aspire to?\"\nOr how about this one: \"How can the franchise operator help you better during planned and unplanned disruption?\"\nPassengers could have a field day with that after a year that's seen a catalogue of problems on the main line through Essex, Suffolk and Norfolk.\nGovernment consultations are normally responded to by local politicians and a handful of pressure groups but already social media has been buzzing with suggestions and comments about this one.\nMrs Perry is likely to have a lot of reading to do.",
    "summary": "We hope Claire Perry knows what she's letting herself in for."
  },
  {
    "dataset": "xsum",
    "text": "It was his first public comment on the violence, which began last week.\nAt least 40 people have been killed as a result of discord between Buddhists and Muslims since 20 March.\nCurfews have been imposed in a number of areas, as crowds of Buddhists attacked Muslim buildings.\nThe police were reported on Wednesday to have opened fire in one town on a crowd of about 500 people.\nLast Friday a state of emergency was enforced in the central town of Meiktila in Mandalay region - where the communal violence began after a reported argument at a gold shop.\n\"I would like to warn all political opportunists and religious extremists who try to exploit the noble teachings of these religions and have tried to plant hatred among people of different faiths for their own self-interest. Their efforts will not be tolerated,\" the president said in a national televised address.\n\"In general, I do not endorse the use of force to solve problems. However, I will not hesitate to use force as a last resort to protect the lives and safeguard the property of the general public,\" he said.\n\"All perpetrators of violence will be prosecuted to the fullest extent of  the law.\"\nThe president said that \"conflicts and difficulties\" would inevitably arise during Burma's transition to a democracy.\nHe called on police to \"perform their duties decisively, bravely and within the constraints of the constitution and by-laws\".\nCorrespondents say that police in Meiktila have been criticised for failing to act quickly enough to stop the rioting, in which houses, shops and mosques were burned down.\nAt least 12,000 Muslims are thought to have fled their homes because of the unrest.\nIn similar violence in Rakhine state last year, nearly 200 people were killed and tens of thousands forced from their homes.\nThe conflict that erupted in Rakhine involved Buddhists and Rohingya Muslims, who are not recognised as Burmese citizens and have complained of frequent persecution.\nThose affected by the latest violence insist that in contrast to the allegations made against the Rohingyas they are legitimate Burmese citizens.\nCorrespondents say that isolated violence involving Burma's majority Buddhist population and its minority Muslim community has occurred for decades, even under  military governments that ruled the country from 1962 to 2011.",
    "summary": "The Burmese government will use force if necessary to stop \"political opportunists and religious extremists\" from fomenting hatred between faiths, President Thein Sein has warned."
  },
  {
    "dataset": "xsum",
    "text": "The BBC Trust rejected the Traveller Movement's original complaint in March, but the group have brought it to Ofcom.\nIt was sparked by a placard featuring the words \"Pikey's Peak\" which host Jeremy Clarkson put up after a race between 1980s hatchbacks.\nClarkson has since been axed from the show, after a \"fracas\" with a producer.\nDuring the episode, broadcast on 2 February 2014, Clarkson had been ridiculing co-presenter Richard Hammond's choice of a Vauxhall Nova when the term was used.\n\"Ofcom is investigating a complaint from the Travellers' Movement that it was offensive to include a placard with Pikey's Peak written on it in this BBC show,\" said a spokesperson from the broadcasting regulator.\nTop Gear was cleared by the Editorial Standards Committee of the BBC Trust over the comment earlier this year.\nIt acknowledged the word \"pikey\" derived from the word \"turnpike\" and was therefore related to travellers, but said there was no \"intended racist reference\".\nThe committee said the word had \"evolved into common parlance among a number of people to mean 'chavvy' or 'cheap'\".\nThis, it said, meant many Top Gear viewers \"would not necessarily associate it with the Gypsy and Traveller communities\".\nIt also noted that the placard was a deliberate pun on the US race course Pike's Peak, which had been referenced earlier in the show's script.\nOfcom said its investigation, launched on 22 April, was looking into whether the potential for offence caused by the use of the word \"pikey\" was justified by the context.\nA statement from the Traveller Movement welcomed the decision and said it hoped Ofcom's investigation was \"thorough\".\n\"When the BBC Trust ruled that the Top Gear use of the word 'pikey' had nothing to do with gypsies and travellers and meant cheap and dodgy instead, it was clearly the trust that was being a bit cheap and dodgy,\" it said.\n\"We believe in freedom of speech, but with that freedom there must be responsibility.\n\"The BBC Trust abdicated that responsibility when they legitimised the use of a racist word on one of their most popular and money-spinning programmes.\"\nIt said the topic was one that needed attention, adding: \"We can bang on about semantics and meanings, but at the end of the day too many gypsies and travellers hear that word in the form of racist abuse.\n\"How can you work for understanding and integration when racist abuse is seen as funny by a national public broadcaster paid for by the public?\"\nTop Gear producers are currently looking for a new look presenting team for the show.\nLast month Clarkson's co-presenters James May and Hammond ruled themselves out of returning for the next series without him.",
    "summary": "BBC Two's Top Gear is being investigated by watchdog Ofcom over the use of the word \"pikey\" in an episode broadcast in February last year."
  },
  {
    "dataset": "xsum",
    "text": "NuGen has the contract to build a new nuclear power plant in Cumbria.\nThe French utility company Engie said it was exercising its \"contractual rights\" to sell its shares because NuGen was \"facing some significant challenges\".\nLast week, Toshiba's Westinghouse in the US, which was to build the plant's reactors, sought bankruptcy protection.\nThe troubled Japanese giant said that only Westinghouse's US operations would be affected by the bankruptcy.\nHowever, at the time media reports suggested bankruptcy could delay the project at Moorside in West Cumbria or even put its future in limbo.\nIt is estimated that the Moorside plant would eventually provide as much as 7% of the UK's energy needs.\nIn Tuesday's statement Toshiba said the bankruptcy filing was \"an action that meets the definition of an 'event of default' under the terms of the agreement\" with Engie.\n\"Engie has accordingly exercised its rights to require Toshiba to buy its holding.\"\nToshiba is paying about 15.3bn yen ($138.5m; £111.2m) for the stake.\nThe added that it would \"continue to look for investors interested in investing in NuGen, and seek to sell off its holding in the company\".\nThe problems at Westinghouse have dragged on Toshiba.\nIn December it emerged that it faced a heavy one-off loss linked to a deal done by Westinghouse, which had bought a nuclear construction and services business from Chicago Bridge & Iron (CB&I) in 2015.\nBut assets that it took on are likely to be worth less than initially thought, and there is also a dispute about payments that are due.\nIn February it emerged that the loss would be about  $6.3bn (£5.05bn).\nToshiba's chairman resigned, the firm delayed releasing its full financial figures - initially for a month - and then even longer.\nTo plug the gap, Toshiba is set to sell a majority stake in its NAND flash-memory business to get it through its continuing financial turbulence.\nAll this came on top of Toshiba's struggles to turn the corner after a profit-inflating scandal.\nIn a statement, the Department for Business Energy and Industrial Strategy said: \"The NuGen consortium has always planned to bring in other partners to deliver the project and we engage regularly with a range of developers and investors.\n\"The Secretary of State is currently in South Korea for talks on future collaboration between our two countries, including on potential civil nuclear projects.\"",
    "summary": "Toshiba has been forced to buy the 40% of the UK nuclear energy company NuGen that it does not already own."
  },
  {
    "dataset": "xsum",
    "text": "The relic, which had been too fragile to unwrap, was deciphered by Israeli and US experts using an X-ray scan.\nIt contains passages from the Book of Leviticus dating back to at least the 3rd or 4th Century AD.\nThe charred scroll was found in 1970 amid the remains of an ancient synagogue.\nArchaeologists found it buried in the ark of the synagogue near the Dead Sea, where it would have been used for prayers.\nResearchers in Kentucky and Jerusalem were able read it using three dimensional digital analysis of an X-ray scan, the Science Advances Journal announced.\n\"Not only were you seeing writing, but it was readable. At that point we were absolutely jubilant,\" said William Brent Seales of the University of Kentucky's computer science department.\nScholars say the text in Ein Gedi - in standard Hebrew - offer the first physical evidence of a long-held belief that the version of the Hebrew Bible used today goes back 2,000 years.\nThe text is \"100 percent identical\" to the version of the Book of Leviticus that has been in use for centuries, said Dead Sea Scroll scholar Emmanuel Tov from the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, who participated in the study.\nThis was the first time researchers had been able to read ancient documents without physically opening them.\n\"We were amazed at the quality of the images,\" said Michael Segal, head of the School of Philosophy and Religions at Hebrew University of Jerusalem.\n\"Much of the text is as readable, or close to as readable as actual unharmed Dead Sea Scrolls or high resolution photographs of them.\"\nResearchers hope the new technology will enable them to read other antique parchments like some Dead Sea scrolls and papyrus scrolls that are too brittle to unwrap.\n\"You can't imagine the joy in the lab,\" said Pnina Shor, head of the Dead Sea Scrolls preservation lab at the Israel Antiquities Authority.\nPrior to this discovery, the oldest known fragments of standardised biblical text dated back to the 8th Century AD.\nResearchers said the discovery held great significance for understanding the development of the Hebrew Bible.",
    "summary": "The oldest hand-written passages from the Hebrew Bible identical to versions in use today have been identified by researchers using digital technology to read an ancient scroll."
  },
  {
    "dataset": "xsum",
    "text": "Philippine boxer Bornea had never been stopped previously, but Selby wore him down with his superior speed and footwork.\nSelby, the younger brother of IBF featherweight champion Lee, has been tipped as a future world champion.\nHe has won all seven of his fights since turning professional.\nFind out how to get into boxing with our special guide.",
    "summary": "Welsh boxer Andrew Selby won the vacant IBF Inter-Continental Flyweight Title via TKO in the seventh round against Jake Bornea at Wembley Arena."
  },
  {
    "dataset": "xsum",
    "text": "Tigers boss Steve Bruce said McGregor, 34, had not recovered from the back injury that forced him out of the Championship play-offs.\nThe manager's son Alex, 31, has injured his Achilles and will also miss the start of the Premier League season.\nBruce said the two players are \"distraught at the moment.\"\n\"They're severe injuries and you don't want that at this particular time,\" said Bruce Sr.\n\"Surgery was always going to be the last resort with Allan because it's a horrible, complex operation.\"",
    "summary": "Hull City defender Alex Bruce and goalkeeper Allan McGregor have been ruled out for between four and six months with \"severe injuries\"."
  },
  {
    "dataset": "xsum",
    "text": "It is estimated just over 10 million people visited Wales between October 2015 and September 2016 - a 1.5% drop.\nThe Great Britain Tourism Survey showed a similar 1.1% fall for visitor numbers in Great Britain as a whole.\nThe Economy Secretary Ken Skates has said Wales is still in a \"strong position\".\nOverall, the trend for the last three years still remains up - for both Wales and the rest of the UK.\n\"Campaign work now continues to convert early interest and opportunities arising from the weak pound into bookings for the summer,\" said Mr Skates.\n\"In what is an extremely competitive market place, tourism in Wales is in a strong position.\n\"We've had two record breaking years and our aim is to sustain growth - being aware that global events and competition will mean that not every year will be a record breaking one.\"\nPeter Cole, Wales representative of the Tourism Society Board, added: \"It is clear that tourism in Wales, like the rest of the UK, has fought back strongly after the financial crash, but it would be naïve to think that year on year increases in any one part of the market are inevitable for any part of the UK with so many variables and factors at play.\n\"Following the Year of Adventure in 2016 and investments such as Zip World and Surf Snowdonia, north Wales is now being talked of by key influencers as a challenger for the Lake District as the UK destination of choice for adventure activities.\"",
    "summary": "Fewer British holidaymaker chose Wales as their destination last year, suggest the latest official survey figures."
  },
  {
    "dataset": "xsum",
    "text": "Sexton and Farrell have played only 74 minutes together as a 10-12 axis in the eight previous matches on the tour.\nDespite being selected in the squad as a fly-half, Farrell replaces Ben Te'o at inside centre, resuming the midfield role he plays for England.\n\"It is a worry that they have not played together more. I'm surprised,\" Davies told BBC Sport.\nGatland said the pairing of Ireland playmaker Sexton and Farrell would make the Lions more creative and clinical.\n\"Both have played well and it gives us that attacking option in the 10-12 channel,\" Gatland said.\n\"We created opportunities in the first Test and there were a few that we didn't finish.\"\nGatland made a big call in 2013 when he dropped Brian O'Driscoll for the decisive Test match in the series win over Australia.\nFormer England fly-half Paul Grayson backed Gatland's selection of Sexton and Farrell but said he would have \"given them two or three games together\".\nElsewhere, captain Sam Warburton replaces Peter O'Mahony on the blind-side flank, with Maro Itoje preferred to George Kruis in the second row.\nWales lock Alun Wyn Jones keeps his place in the starting XV despite a difficult outing in the first Test and strong midweek performances from Courtney Lawes and Iain Henderson having given Gatland \"food for thought\".\nLawes, CJ Stander and Jack Nowell are among the replacements after playing in the 31-31 draw with Hurricanes on Tuesday.\nKen Owens, Jack McGrath, Kyle Sinckler, Rhys Webb and Te'o also make the bench.\nMeanwhile, Robbie Henshaw and George North have been ruled out of the rest of the tour.\nIreland centre Henshaw (pectoral) and Wales wing North (hamstring) were injured against Hurricanes and will return home after Saturday's match.\nBritish and Irish Lions: L Williams, A Watson, J Davies, O Farrell, E Daly, J Sexton, C Murray; M Vunipola, J George, T Furlong, M Itoje, AW Jones, S Warburton (c), S O'Brien, T Faletau.\nReplacements: K Owens, J McGrath, K Sinckler, C Lawes, CJ Stander, R Webb, B Te'o, J Nowell.\nMedia playback is not supported on this device\nFormer Wales fly-half and ex-rugby league international Jonathan Davies:\n\"You have to be a bit creative to beat the All Blacks because they will always score points. The first Test selection was a bit odd for me, picking a very attacking back three and not the most creative midfield.\n\"It is the 10-12 combination that I would have liked right from the start, but they have not really had the chance to play together in the warm-up matches.\n\"It is a worry that they have not played together more. I'm surprised. If this had been Gatland's ploy from the start of the tour I would have played them a bit more before the Tests.\n\"He made a big call in the third Test against Australia four years ago - dropping Brian O'Driscoll. That had a positive outcome, but if he loses on Saturday, he will get stick.\"\nFormer England fly-half Paul Grayson:\n\"I didn't expect it from Gatland because of the make-up of his teams historically.\n\"He has always preferred the physical presence of Jamie Roberts ahead of the more creative Scott Williams for Wales.\n\"I would have gone with Sexton and Farrell as my 10-12 combination before the tour.\n\"It gives you better ability to move the ball, more decision-makers on the pitch, the ability to paint different pictures in attack and more of a kicking game to keep the pressure on the All Blacks.\n\"But I would have given them two or three games together to build their flow.\n\"Having not had them together in the warm-up games, you are going to do your finding out in the Test match, which is a massive, massive ask.\"\nFormer England and Lions scrum-half Matt Dawson:\n\"There are three players [Kruis, Lawes, Henderson] who are on tip-top form and he's gone with the experience. Ok, that's a fair enough shout.\n\"Sometimes in games you do tweak the form argument a little bit because of experience, but this is a Lions Test match. It's not an international, it's not a club game, does experience now stand for too much?\n\"They're 1-0 down, they're lacking physicality, they're lacking players who can really throw it to the All Blacks for a sustained period of time and win break-down ball, as well as the collision and there are players that are doing that better than Alun Wyn Jones.\"\nFormer All Blacks fly-half Andrew Mehrtens:\n\"Nothing they [All Blacks] do is rocket science. It's stuff that is very basic, but it's been honed and honed and honed to the point where they do it more consistently and at a higher level than any other team.\n\"You look at the try that the Lions scored [the opener in the first Test], it was absolutely fantastic, O'Brien's try, some fantastic skills.\n\"So it's not like the Lions players are incapable of doing things that the All Blacks can do. It's just that the All Blacks, through practise and repetition, do it at a much more consistent level a lot more often than other teams. That's their point of difference.\n\"It's not something that's beyond any other player in the world in any other country, it's just that they are more consistent at doing it and that's really their strength at the moment.\"\nThe Lions lost the series opener 30-15 in Auckland, with Gatland citing a lack of physicality in the forwards. He has sought to address that with the inclusion of Saracens lock Itoje and Cardiff Blues flanker Warburton.\n\"You have to make the tough calls,\" Gatland said.\n\"We saw Maro's impact in the first Test and he will bring an edge and a physicality, as will Sam Warburton in terms of pressure on the ball.\"\nWhile those changes were expected, Gatland has been reluctant to field Sexton and Farrell in the same midfield in the tour matches - although they have trained together since before the tour left for New Zealand.\n\"Both have played well and it gives us that attacking option in the 10-12 channel,\" Gatland said.\n\"We created opportunities in the first Test and there were a few that we didn't finish.\"\nNew Zealand have made two changes - Waisake Naholo comes in on the wing and Anton Lienert-Brown at outside centre.\nThey replace the injured Ben Smith (concussion) and Ryan Crotty (hamstring).\nExperienced Welshman Jones retains his place in the second row and will partner England's Itoje.\n\"It's a big game for him,\" Gatland said of Jones. \"He was a bit disappointed with last week and how it went.\n\"He's pretty focused and pretty motivated. Normally in the past when he's had those sort of challenges he has really fronted the next game.\n\"He's trained well this week and I think he's looking forward to Saturday.\"\nMedia playback is not supported on this device",
    "summary": "British and Irish Lions coach Warren Gatland has made his \"last roll of the dice\" in picking both Johnny Sexton and Owen Farrell for Saturday's second Test against New Zealand, says former Wales fly-half Jonathan Davies."
  },
  {
    "dataset": "xsum",
    "text": "It happened at Dudley Street, off University Street, early on Friday.\nA detective said:  \"It is though that a sum of cash was stolen from a man by two other men. Immediately after the robbery, he was sexually assaulted.\"\nThe officer added: \"The man is clearly distressed and we would ask for public support in our efforts to identify the two involved.\"",
    "summary": "A man has been sexually assaulted and robbed in south Belfast."
  },
  {
    "dataset": "xsum",
    "text": "The Microsoft-owned chat app said that the move reflected the public preference for using mobile devices to make video calls from the living room, despite the size advantage TVs offered.\nIt will continue to maintain the service until June.\nAfterwards, it will be up to individual manufacturers to decide whether to remove the app or continue offering an unsupported service.\nSkype's intention to focus its efforts on phones and tablets comes at a time when it faces heightened competition.\nAlthough Google's rival Hangouts service has had limited appeal on mobiles, Facebook's Messenger and Apple's Facetime apps are making more headway.\nIn addition, Xiaomi recently launched its own Mi Video Call service, and Slack has announced plans to add support for video chats to its popular business-focused chat tool.\nSkype for TV was first unveiled at the CES tech show in January 2010 and was marketed as a way to let families \"share the limelight [from their sofa] so there's no more huddling around the computer or missing an out-of-shot moment\".\nIt required TVs to be fitted with either a built-in camera or a plug-in peripheral.\nTV-makers that adopted the service included Samsung, LG, Sony, Panasonic, Sharp, Toshiba and Philips.\n\"Over the years, users have changed the way they use Skype, with the majority accessing it from a mobile device - including when in the living room,\" reads a message posted to the app's support page.\n\"We want to make sure we prioritise delivering the best possible experience to the platforms our users are asking for, which is why we've decided to focus our efforts in other areas while supporting key functionality on Skype for TV for as long as possible.\"\nSamsung has already announced that its TVs will stop offering the app from 2 June.\nMany science-fiction movies and comics had envisioned that people would want to chat to each other via large screens in their homes.\nBut one expert said that technology had gone down a \"very different route\".\n\"On paper the idea of using a TV for things like Skype made a lot of sense - it's a non-threatening device that people were already comfortable with, so it seemed a good way to get the tech into the living room,\" said Chris Green, a technology analyst at the consultancy Lewis.\n\"But the ubiquity of mobile devices made video conferencing on TVs redundant.\n\"No-one ever got used to using a big screen for Skype because they never needed to - people are far more used to picking up a tablet and doing it that way - and I don't think there's a way back now.\"",
    "summary": "Skype has announced that it is ending support for its smart TV software."
  },
  {
    "dataset": "xsum",
    "text": "The agent, codenamed Stakeknife, has been named by the media as Freddie Scappaticci.\nMr Scappaticci has been accused of involvement in up to 50 murders during Northern Ireland's Troubles.\nPolice revealed details about the litigation against Mr Scappaticci in a bid to have lawsuits against him put on hold for two years.\nPolice said allowing the civil claims to continue could prejudice a criminal investigation.\nBut, a lawyer for one of those suing 69-year-old argued that it would be \"catastrophic\" to stay her action until December 2018.\nMr Scappaticci left Northern Ireland in 2003 after being identified by the media as Stakeknife.\nBefore quitting his home, he denied being the agent while in charge of the IRA's internal security team.\nThe judge confirmed that a total of 20 actions against Mr Scappaticci have either been lodged or are being prepared.\nThat figure could rise in future, he was told.\nThe judge adjourned the application.",
    "summary": "A west Belfast man who denies being Britain's former top Army agent in the IRA is facing at least 20 lawsuits."
  },
  {
    "dataset": "xsum",
    "text": "Richard Guest, 74, along with another person, went into the sea in Tywyn on 4 July but had to be recovered by coastguards.\nCoroner Peter Brunton concluded he died as a result of misadventure.\nSpeaking after the inquest, Mr Guest's widow Margaret said: \"He was a big man, a strong swimmer who just wanted to help.\"\nOriginally from Bethel near Caernarfon, the couple were on holiday from their home in Walsall, West Midlands, when he died.\nThe inquest heard Mr Guest's heart was \"profoundly enlarged\" and almost twice the weight of a healthy heart but that he was unaware of his condition.\nThe pathologist said a \"cardiac event\" could have been caused by Mr Guest's exertion in the water but the cause of death was given as drowning.\nMrs Guest added: \"Even if he had known he had a heart condition I think he would have still gone into the sea. That's the kind of man he was - he was always looking out for other people.\"",
    "summary": "A grandfather drowned while trying to rescue two teenage girls from the sea in Gwynedd, an inquest has heard."
  },
  {
    "dataset": "xsum",
    "text": "The free event, which is the biggest festival of its kind ever held in the capital, runs from 18:30 GMT to 22:30 GMT until 17 January.\nThirty locations will be illuminated around Piccadilly, Mayfair, King's Cross, Trafalgar Square and Westminster.\nOn Regent Street, a life-size animated elephant will appear from a dust cloud.\nVisitors to Oxford Circus will see the multicoloured cloud of artist Janet Echelman's 1.8 London floating above them.\nPatrice Warrener's The Light of the Spirit projects coloured light onto statues at Westminster Abbey.\nAnd ethereal figures seem to fall through the air in St James's Square, where Cedric Le Borgne is showing Les Voyageurs (The Travellers).\nTransport for London (TfL) have warned that roads will be closed and Tube stations will be busier than usual in the areas where the festival is being held.\nA number of buses will be diverted or terminate early.\nIt has been created by producers Artichoke, who held a similar event in Durham.\nAs well as a \"huge\" production crew, the company has recruited volunteers from Team London, which supported the London Olympics, to help guide people around the installations.\n\"The arts should be free and available to everyone,\" Artichoke's director Helen Marriage told BBC London.",
    "summary": "Some of London's most famous locations will be transformed by light installations for the Lumiere festival."
  },
  {
    "dataset": "xsum",
    "text": "Dr Michio Hirano will discuss Charlie's condition with doctors treating him and independent specialists.\nGreat Ormond Street has given Dr Hirano an honorary contract giving him the same status as its own physicians.\nIt means he can examine Charlie and has full access to his medical records.\nCharlie Gard case explained\nThe visit has been arranged as part of the latest stage of a court fight, brought by Charlie's parents Connie Yates and Chris Gard, from Bedfont, south west London, over whether he should be given experimental treatment in America.\nJudges have heard that Charlie, who was born on 4 August 2016, has a form of mitochondrial disease, a condition that causes progressive muscle weakness and brain damage.\nDr Hirano, a professor of neurology at the Columbia University Medical Centre in New York, has offered an experimental therapy called nucleoside.\nLast week, Great Ormond Street Hospital (GOSH) released a copy of its latest submission to the High Court.\nIn a statement published on its website, the hospital said: \"At the heart of Charlie's parlous and terrible condition is the question, how can it be in his best interests for his life-sustaining treatment to be withdrawn?\n\"Charlie has been treated on GOSH's neonatal intensive care unit for many months now and very sadly, the question that arises for him arises for other patients and families at the hospital too.\"\nThe hospital added it had treated more than 1,000 patients with mitochondrial disease and offered pioneering treatment, including nucleoside treatment, where appropriate.\n\"Despite all the advances in medical science made by GOSH and the other hospitals around the world, there remain some conditions that we cannot cure and we cannot ameliorate.\"\nThe hospital said it remained the unanimous view of its doctors that withdrawal of ventilation and palliative care were all the hospital could offer Charlie.\nIt said his treatment team and all those from who the hospital obtained second opinions were of the view Charlie had \"no quality of life and no real prospect of any quality of life\".",
    "summary": "The US doctor who has offered to treat terminally ill Charlie Gard has attended a meeting at Great Ormond Street Hospital to decide whether he should travel to America for therapy."
  },
  {
    "dataset": "xsum",
    "text": "Hong Kong topped the rankings followed by London and Beijing.\nJLL said it costs $262 per square foot per year for top-quality office space in the Chinese territory because of strong tenant demand and short supply.\nShanghai, Tokyo and Delhi also made the list, with the city state of Singapore missing the top ten by just one spot.\n\"A large part of the global growth is now driven out of Asia and international businesses will continue to be keen to set up their presence in the region,\" Chris Archibold, head of markets at JLL Singapore said.\n\"We are in a new era of city competition, where cities are fighting to secure the world's most dynamic corporations, attract the best talent and pull in capital, both of which are highly mobile,\" added Megan Walters, JLL's head of capital markets research in Asia Pacific.\n\"Nowhere is this intense competition between cities better epitomised than in the demand for premium office buildings in the world's most prestigious commercial office districts.\"\nThe report examined 24 global cities and occupancy costs including rent, service charges and property tax.",
    "summary": "Asian cities command half of the world's top ten most expensive office space, according to a new survey by property firm JLL."
  },
  {
    "dataset": "xsum",
    "text": "The extra day off - Japan now has 16 public holidays a year - became law in 2014 but is just taking effect.\nThe campaign to have a Mountain Day was a longstanding cause for hiking and mountain-related groups, who wanted to celebrate Japan's terrain and its connection to the nation's geography and culture.\nJapan also likes to have something specific to celebrate on each public holiday, such as Greenery Day in May, Marine Day in July and Respect for the Aged Day in September, though most people treat them as just another day off.\nBecause the kanji (Chinese characters used in written Japanese) for \"eight\", 八, looks a bit like the sides of a mountain.\nAlso \"11\" looks a bit like two trees, say some. Many municipalities had also already designated the date as one to celebrate mountains and, unusually, there were no other public holidays in August.\nJapan's dramatic landscapes is scattered with volcanoes, earthquakes and hot springs, caused by the smashing of tectonic plates.\nThe country's many peaks are more than just geographical features. They also explain Japan's densely packed cities - squeezed into the flat land near the sea, and, observers say, the culture that has arisen there.\nDespite this extreme urbanisation, many Japanese people see themselves as more in touch with nature than people in many other developed nations.\nNot exactly. While hill-walking is popular, especially with senior citizens, an admittedly small survey by the Japan Weather Association found that nearly a third of those they asked had not even heard of the new holiday.\nNearly 10% were thinking about a trip to the mountains though - not such a bad idea in the notorious heat of the cities in August. Those that do have been advised to go properly equipped and keep an eye on weather forecasts.\nJapan now has more official days off than any other member of the Group of Eight (G8) world powers. It also has a problem with people working excessive hours and not claiming all the leave they are owed, which has been blamed for weak consumer demand - and even for Japan's low birth rate.\nIt is hoped public holidays encourage people to take longer vacations - you only need to take a few days off to join them with weekends to get a proper break - and spend money in the process.\nThe Japan Times suggests the new holiday will be responsible for a possible extra 820bn yen ($8bn; £6bn) in spending, including a jump in sales of camping gear.\nAny effect on the birth rate is less clear, though families are probably grateful for more time together.",
    "summary": "Japan is marking Mountain Day on Thursday, the latest addition to its extensive public holiday calendar."
  },
  {
    "dataset": "xsum",
    "text": "The Royal College of Physicians said the triple effect of rising demand, increasingly complex cases and falling bed numbers was causing problems.\nThe college's report claimed urgent care was already being compromised and warned the situation would get worse unless something was done.\nBut the government rejected the suggestion, saying the NHS was ready for the challenges it was facing.\nThe college said in some ways the NHS had been a victim of its own success.\nAdvances in medicine had led to people living longer, but this meant they were increasingly developing complex long-term conditions such as dementia as a result.\nIt said this had been happening during a period of falling bed numbers - they have been reduced by a third in the past 25 years - and rising numbers of emergency admissions.\nThe RCP said standards were slipping in hospitals throughout England.\nIt cited the way older patients were repeatedly moved around wards, the lack of continuity of care while in hospital and tests being done during the night as some of the examples of how care was suffering.\nThe college also highlighted the results of feedback from its members, which showed concern about discharge arrangements and workload.\nAnd it warned the problems could lead to another scandal like that surrounding the Mid Staffordshire NHS Trust, which became the subject of a public inquiry after regulators said poor standards had led to needless deaths.\nProf Tim Evans, of the RCP, said: \"This evidence is very distressing. All hospital patients deserve to receive safe, high-quality sustainable care centred around their needs.\n\"Yet it is increasingly clear that our hospitals are struggling to cope with the challenge of an ageing population who increasingly present to our hospitals with multiple, complex diseases.\n\"We must act now to make the drastic changes required to provide the care they deserve.\"\nThe report said the solution lay in concentrating hospital services in fewer, larger sites that were able to provide excellent care round-the-clock, seven days a week.\nBut it also said this would require improvements in community services as there were many patients who ended up in hospital because of a lack of help close to home.\nJeremy Hughes, chief executive of the Alzheimer's Society, said: \"These latest findings are alarming but, unfortunately, not surprising.\n\"It is painfully evident that the healthcare system stands on the brink of crisis.\n\"People with dementia are going into hospital unnecessarily, staying in too long and coming out worse.\"\nHealth minister Dr Dan Poulter said: \"It is completely wrong to suggest that the NHS cannot cope - the NHS only uses approximately 85% of the beds it has available, and more and more patients are being treated out of hospital, in the community or at home.\n\"But it is true that the NHS needs fundamental reform to cope with the challenges of the future.\n\"To truly provide dignity in care for older people, we need to see even more care out of hospitals. That's why we are modernising the NHS and putting the people who best understand patient's needs, doctors and nurses, in charge.\"",
    "summary": "Hospitals in England could be on the brink of collapse, leading doctors say."
  },
  {
    "dataset": "xsum",
    "text": "It said more than 42,000 people are currently being treated for the disease in Wales.\nThe Dementia Risk Reduction Campaign will be launched on Friday, with a 10-day road show visiting large shopping centres and employers.\nIts aim is to encourage people to live healthier lifestyles.\nThe campaign follows research by Prof Peter Elwood at Cardiff University, who found a healthier life can reduce a person's risk of getting early onset dementia.\nHis study - over 35 years looking at people in Caerphilly - found a \"huge benefit\".\nLast month, the Alzheimer's Society said experts fear numbers of sufferers could rise by 40% in the next 10 years.\nDementia is now the leading cause of death in England and Wales, with the charity saying it costs Welsh society £1.4bn a year.\nOne man who has started living a healthier lifestyle is Norman Parselle, 47, from Newport, who lost both his parents to dementia.\nHe joined a walking football club 18 months ago to improve his physical and mental health and said: \"Who knows what's around the corner for any of us?\n\"But I do know that lack of physical activity, isolation and depression can contribute to the decline of people with dementia, so keeping fit and active, and socialising with friends may reduce the risk of getting dementia.\"\nIn Dr Elwood's Caerphilly Cohort Study, he looked at the lifestyle habits of middle-aged men from 1979 to 2014.\nHe monitored factors that contribute to diseases like cancer and dementia, like smoking, diet and  exercise.\nOne participant was Leighton Jones, 82, who believes a healthy lifestyle is why he has so far avoided serious health problems, including dementia.\nHe credited his wife's home cooked meals and the couples' lifelong love of physical activity.\n\"Longevity of life is useless unless you have quality,\" he said.",
    "summary": "A campaign aimed at reducing people's risk of developing dementia by 60% is to be launched by the Welsh Government."
  },
  {
    "dataset": "xsum",
    "text": "Police said they were called to a house in the hamlet of Vogue, near Redruth in Cornwall, just after midnight where a man was discovered with serious but not life-threatening injuries.\nA 35-year-old man was later arrested on suspicion of causing grievous bodily harm, officers said.\nHe was in police custody, awaiting questioning, they added.",
    "summary": "A man is in hospital with serious injuries after an incident at a house party."
  },
  {
    "dataset": "xsum",
    "text": "Gwynedd council claimed the pilot project in Bangor was the first of its kind in Wales.\nLollipop man Arwel Owen said he has already ended up on the bonnet of a car outside Ysgol Garnedd primary school.\n\"It's getting worse - there are a lot more cars and they are getting faster,\" he said.\nGwynedd council said the move was a joint project with police and would help provide evidence if motorists near the school in the busy Penrhosgarnedd area of the city were driving poorly.\n\"The vast majority of motorists respect the important work the school crossing patrol do helping pupils to walk to school and home at the end of the day,\" said cabinet member Dafydd Meurig.\n\"But in some circumstances, there may be the occasional motorist who isn't thinking and ignoring the school crossing patrol when they stepped out into the road to assist children.\"\nThe road outside the school is one of the busiest routes into the city and close to the main hospital.\nHead teacher Llion Williams said there had been concerns about drivers \"for some time\".\n\"We welcome the new camera being able to record any case of drivers ignoring the highway code,\" he said.\nLollipop man Mr Owen said the body camera had already helped slow vehicles down.\n\"It's very dangerous here,\" he told BBC Wales' Newyddion 9.\n\"I've been really close to cars and I've had to hold on to children to stop them going, because the car isn't stopping.\n\"I've been on the bonnet of a car once... others have hit my coat.\"\nInsp Dave Cust from North Wales Police's road traffic unit added: \"Those who are willing to risk their lives and those of others are not welcome on our roads.\n\"If people know that there is a much higher chance of being prosecuted and risk losing their license, then they might think twice about these offences.\"",
    "summary": "A crossing patrol officer in Gwynedd has been issued with a body camera in a bid to cut down bad driving outside a school."
  },
  {
    "dataset": "xsum",
    "text": "But Wiikman, who helped the current Panthers squad to the top of the Elite League table last weekend, had some other Nottingham heroes to look up to nearly 20 years ago.\nThe 31-year-old, who has played in some of the top leagues in Europe and also the highly-rated American Hockey League, has already won the hearts of the club's supporters and his name often rings out around the National Ice Centre.\nAnd he seems to have quickly fallen in love with the club and the city, although his first Nottingham love was for football club Forest.\n\"When I was a kid, my dad was a Newcastle fan and he tried to get me to root for Newcastle,\" Wiikman told BBC Radio Nottingham.\n\"My uncle stepped in and told me to root for Forest and I said 'all right, let's go for Forest'. I have been rooting for the team ever since.\n\"The players I remember most are Steve Stone, Stuart Pearce and Pierre van Hooijdonk.\"\nWiikman had big skates to fill when he arrived in Nottingham to replace Craig Kowalski, probably the Panthers' most popular netminder ever.\nThe pair were on opposite sides last month when Kowalski returned to play in coach Corey Neilson's testimonial game.\nSo did the lure of Nottingham Forest have anything to do with Wiikman signing for the Panthers in the summer?\n\"It was just a coincidence,\" said Wiikman. \"But when I heard about interest from Nottingham, I thought 'wow, that would be great' and then it happened.\"\nAs well as enjoying his time on the ice, Wiikman is already settled away from his chosen sport and managed to see his heroes win their biggest game of the season so far, as Forest beat Derby County 1-0 at the City Ground on 6 November.\n\"I went down to see the Derby game, which was a great game obviously as they won,\" he said.\n\"It was a great atmosphere and it was just great to go and see them live for the first time. I have seen them on TV before but never live, so it was a great experience for me and my family.\"\nOn the ice, Wiikman collected his first shutout of the season at the weekend as Panthers beat Coventry Blaze 4-0 at the NIC and Nottingham went top of the table with Sunday's 4-1 win at Sheffield Steelers.\nMedia playback is not supported on this device\nHe is currently leading the league's netminder statistics, conceding only 1.95 goals per game on average and with a save percentage of 93.1%.\nPanthers have lost once in regulation time in the league this season and are on a run of five successive victories, but Wiikman is warning against complacency.\n\"There are a lot of good teams in the league this year - Cardiff, Sheffield, Braehead,\" he added. \"Edinburgh are doing good too and then there's Belfast.\n\"It is going to be a really tight race this year, so every game is so big and so important.\"",
    "summary": "Finnish netminder Miika Wiikman was only 14 when Paul Adey, Jamie Leach and Ashley Tait were the heroes at the old Nottingham Ice Stadium in the late 1990s."
  },
  {
    "dataset": "xsum",
    "text": "At a rally in Dallas, the 65-year-old promised he would \"end an era of failed leadership\".\nHis 14-year tenure at the helm of the country's second largest state earned the socially conservative Christian a reputation for cutting spending.\nThis is his second bid for the White House.\nHis first was derailed by a very public moment of forgetfulness when in November 2011, he stumbled over the name of a government department he wanted to abolish, during a Republican debate.\nUnable to remember the agency, he instead uttered the word, \"oops\".\nHe dropped out of the race two months later, during a period that his wife Anita described this week as a \"dark time\".\nBut his supporters point to the economic successes of Texas under his leadership as evidence of his talents.\nMr Perry made his announcement in a Dallas airplane hangar surrounded on stage by military supporters.\nHundreds of supporters gathered in an un-airconditioned airplane hanger on a hot June Texas morning to listen to Rick Perry launch his presidential bid.\n\"Perry stands out because he's done the most,\" says Nancy Oliver, who came to the event with several handmade campaign signs.\nDuring his speech, Mr Perry boasted of leading the world's 12th-largest economy and overseeing robust job growth. It's part of what he hopes to be his two main selling points - the economic health of the state under his leadership and his foreign policy expertise as a former Air Force pilot who has the support of military veterans.\n\"The economy, the jobs, and we didn't suffer too much here in Texas during this last downturn,\" said another in the crowd, Mark Easton, when asked why he backs Mr Perry. \"What's not to like about that?\"\nThat's Mr Perry's pitch. We'll see if voters outside Texas agree.\nThe speech began with his humble beginning on a farm in west Texas, and then moved on to his two terms as state governor.\n\"Leadership is not a speech on the Senate floor\" Perry told supporters in attempt to distinguish his candidacy from other Republican contenders.\n\"It's not what you say. It's what you do.\"\nIn 2014, he was indicted by a grand jury on charges of abusing his power, which he denies.\nEarlier on Thursday Mr Perry announced his candidacy by launching a new fundraising website.\nHe becomes the 10th Republican to join the race, with several big names still to jump in.\nFormer Florida Governor Jeb Bush said on Thursday he will announce on 15 June.",
    "summary": "Rick Perry, the former governor of Texas, has launched his campaign to earn the Republican nomination for US president."
  },
  {
    "dataset": "xsum",
    "text": "Relegation-threatened Stenhousemuir picked up three points with a 3-1 victory over Peterhead.\nLeague leaders Livingston dropped points as they were held to a 1-1 draw by Queen's Park at Hampden Park.\nThe fixture between Brechin City and Alloa Athletic was postponed because of a waterlogged pitch.\nEast Fife bounced back from last week's defeat to Alloa Athletic by beating Albion Rovers at the Bayview Stadium. Two second-half goals from Chris Duggan was the difference between the sides.\nStranraer picked up three points away to Airdrieonians thanks to second-half goals from Craig Malcolm and Ryan Thomson. The Blues were reduced to 10 men as Morgyn Neil was shown a red card but Iain Russell missed the resulting penalty. Andy Ryan scored a late consolation for Airdrieonians.\nBottom club Stenhousemuir took a step towards safety with a defeat of 10-man Peterhead at Ochilview Park. Rory McAllister saw red for abusing referee David Munro after first-half goals from Alan Cook and Mason Robertson had put the strugglers in front. Jordan Brown pulled one back for Peterhead after the restart, but Colin McMenamin restored the Warriors' two-goal cushion shortly after the hour mark.\nLivingston extended their lead at the top of the table to seven points with a draw at Queen's Park. Scott Pittman put the leaders ahead early on before Dario Zanatta equalised for the hosts.",
    "summary": "East Fife moved up to third in Scottish League One with a 2-0 win over Albion Rovers while Airdireonians lost 2-1 at home to Stranraer."
  },
  {
    "dataset": "xsum",
    "text": "The work, scheduled to be completed by August, will see 1,000 seats moved, and affect some season ticket holders.\nMore than 250 wheelchair positions will be available with visiting disabled fans given places in the away end.\nA 2014 BBC investigation found the club offered 45% of the recommended number of wheelchair spaces.\nCurrent guidelines on how football clubs in the United Kingdom should cater for disabled spectators have been in place since 2004 in the form of the Accessible Stadia Guide.\nIn 2015, the Premier League promised to improve stadium facilities for disabled fans, stating that clubs would comply with official guidance by August 2017.\nLiverpool were one of the clubs who were likely to miss the deadline, until Tuesday's announcement.\nThey say the redevelopment will allow the club to meet the recommended requirements of the Accessible Stadia guide.\nIt follows a similar announcement by Manchester United last week.\nThe work at Liverpool includes new disabled bays in the Centenary Stand for home supporters, 150 extra amenity and easy access seats around the stadium and improved viewing positions for visiting disabled supporters.\nResponding to the moving of 1,000 general admission seats, Liverpool say they are \"committed to mitigating the seat loss\" and will work with affected season ticket holders to find an alternative seat.\nAndrew Parkinson, operations director at Liverpool.\n\"As a football club, we have a long-standing commitment to supporting our disabled fans and making changes to the stadium to improve their matchday experience.\n\"Over the past five years, we have made an incredible amount of progress by working with our disabled fans to listen and understand the areas that need improvements that are important to them.\n\"Making these further developments this summer will see Anfield Stadium achieving the required number of wheelchair positions as stated in the Accessible Stadia Guide.\"\nJoint statement from Keith Graham, Liverpool Disabled Supporters Association chair and Katie Price, disabled supporters representative on the Supporters Committee.\n\"The proposed work is the culmination of many years of dialogue. We have always advocated the need for increased accessibility at Anfield, for all disabled supporters, in order to meet the recommended requirements of the Accessible Stadia Guide.\n\"We welcome LFC's commitment to making this a reality by August 2017 and look forward to greater numbers of disabled supporters having the opportunity to attend matches at Anfield.\"\nTony Taylor, chair of disability charity Level playing field told BBC Sport:\n\"We are delighted we have got a Premier League club who will meet the Premier League's self-imposed pledge. It is good news for Liverpool, good news for Liverpool's disabled fans and good news for disabled fans visiting the ground.\n\"This is not just spaces for home fans but for away fans, it is a common issue that disabled fans are often stuck in the middle of home fans, which does not make for a comfortable experience, so this is a really good news story.\n\"One of the obstacles which often gets in the way of wheelchair accessibility and viewing spaces in older grounds is construction issues, but Liverpool have shown it can be achieved in these sorts of grounds, and you do not have to wait for a brand new stadium to be built.\"",
    "summary": "Liverpool are to \"significantly redevelop\" their Anfield stadium in the summer, to make it more accessible to disabled fans."
  },
  {
    "dataset": "xsum",
    "text": "Jamie Thomson, 26, was seriously injured in the collision which happened at a roundabout on Braidcraft Road in Pollok on Saturday 19 March.\nHe was taken to the city's Queen Elizabeth University Hospital where died on Friday evening.\nThe 51-year-old driver of the bin lorry and his two male passengers were not injured.",
    "summary": "A motorcyclist who was involved in a crash with a bin lorry in Glasgow nine days ago has died in hospital."
  },
  {
    "dataset": "xsum",
    "text": "25 February 2016 Last updated at 15:45 GMT\nThe barrier, built in the 1980s, is on the city's Crumlin Road and encloses part of the Ardoyne area.\nIt is owned by Northern Ireland's housing authority, which is replacing it with railings and decorative panels after \"talks within and between communities\" in the area.\nThis footage from the Northern Ireland Housing Executive shows the wall being knocked down.",
    "summary": "A \"peace wall\" that was built to protect residents at a north Belfast interface during the Troubles has been dismantled."
  },
  {
    "dataset": "xsum",
    "text": "The pair, who won the synchronised 3m springboard title in Rio, were injured for the British Championships but have won three World Series medals in 2017.\nTom Daley and Dan Goodfellow, synchro 10m platform bronze medallists in Rio, will again team up with Daley also competing in the individual event.\nGrace Reid is entered in three events.\nShe competes in the 3m Springboard, the 3m Synchro with Katherine Torrance and the Mixed 3m Synchro with Daley.\nThe squad features six World Championship debutants and the event takes place from 14-30 July.\nGreat Britain team: Jack Laugher (City of Leeds), Chris Mears (City of Leeds), Ross Haslam (City of Sheffield), Grace Reid  (Edinburgh Diving), Katherine Torrance (City of Leeds), Tom Daley (Dive London), Daniel Goodfellow (City of Leeds), Tonia Couch (Plymouth Diving), Lois Toulson (City of Leeds), Robyn Birch (Dive London), Matty Lee (City of Leeds), James Heatly (Edinburgh Diving)",
    "summary": "Olympic gold medallists Jack Laugher and Chris Mears are in a 12-strong British team for the World Championships in Budapest next month."
  },
  {
    "dataset": "xsum",
    "text": "They were found \"laying on and within pallets of broccoli lined with a thin sheet of ice\", US Customs and Border Protection (CBP) said in a statement.\nThe temperature inside the truck was 49F (9.5C), and it was padlocked shut with \"no means of escape\".\nNobody was hurt and the driver was arrested on human smuggling charges.\nThe CBP reports that the 60 people discovered on Saturday come from Guatemala, Mexico, El Salvador and Honduras.\nThey were transported to the Falfurrias Border Patrol Station for deportation processing after being discovered by a sniffer dog.\nSeveral of the migrants wore hooded jackets and trousers as they lay on the ice.\nRio Grande Valley Sector Chief Manuel Padilla Jr warned of \"serious consequences for truck drivers who engage in smuggling\".\nLast month, 10 migrants died after they were locked inside a truck in Texas.\nThat truck, which was discovered abandoned in a sweltering San Antonio Walmart car park, may have contained nearly 100 people, officials estimate.\nSeveral migrants fled the scene after officials prised open the truck door.",
    "summary": "Sixty undocumented migrants from Central America were discovered locked inside a food truck by US officials as they tried to cross the border."
  },
  {
    "dataset": "xsum",
    "text": "The Lords EU Committee said determining the rights of two million UK nationals living in the EU would be a \"complex and daunting\" part of exit talks.\nWhile they do not recommend a vote either way, peers say trade deals between the EU and non-EU states take between four and nine years on average.\nLeave campaigners argue a UK-EU Treaty should be wrapped up in two years.\nA separate report from Oxford University's Migration Observatory, also published on Wednesday, suggests curbs on in-work benefits for EU citizens negotiated by David Cameron are unlikely to result in a large reduction in migration to the UK.\nIt said a \"large majority\" of recent EU migrants were not claiming benefits of any kind.\nIf the UK voted to leave in the referendum on 23 June, it would not mean an immediate exit from the EU.\nThis issue covers travel for leisure or work, and living in other EU countries.\nThe prime minister could trigger Article 50 of the Lisbon Treaty, which provides for a two-year process for negotiating the terms of withdrawal and a departing state's future relations with the EU.\nBut there is some debate as to whether this is the best method for leaving the EU and whether it should happen immediately after the vote.\nThe cross-party committee warned that negotiations for withdrawal and to establish a new relationship with the EU would take longer than the two years allowed under Article 50.\nThe committee, which took evidence from two EU law experts, said one of the most complex parts of the talks would be establishing the rights of UK citizens resident in other member states to access health care, schooling and employment.\nThe negotiations, it added, would also have to deal with the reciprocal rights of EU nationals living in the UK.\n\"We don't take a view on whether the UK should leave the EU or not,\" said Lord Boswell, the former Conservative minister who chairs the committee.\n\"But it is clear that if that's what people decide, withdrawal would mean difficult and lengthy negotiations.\"\n\"It's not possible to predict exactly how long it would take, but comparable international trade deals have taken on average between four and nine years.\"\nPeers also say the process of reviewing and disentangling the UK from EU law would take years to complete - with the government having to assess which laws it wished to keep.\nVote Leave, the official group campaigning for an EU exit, said the UK faced a choice between \"handing more money and power to Brussels or to take back control\".\n\"It [the report] also torpedoes the claims that the EU wouldn't do a trade deal with us after we vote leave - it's in everyone's interest on all sides to strike a deal after the UK takes back the power over trade.\"\nUKIP said the committee was made up of Europhiles and its findings were \"partial nonsense\".\nRemain campaigners argue there is no guarantee that expats living in the EU would be able to stay in the event of Brexit.",
    "summary": "Leaving the EU would mean \"difficult and lengthy negotiations\" that could take years to complete, peers say."
  },
  {
    "dataset": "xsum",
    "text": "The Trust found a significant drop in boys' reading enjoyment between the ages of eight and 16 - from 72% at ages eight-to-11 to 36% at ages 14-16.\nGirls' pleasure in picking up a book also dropped off in the teenage years, though not quite as markedly.\nAt ages eight-to-11, 83% of girls said they enjoyed reading, but this dropped back to 53% at ages 14-16.\nDirector of the NLT Jonathan Douglas said: \"Young people's love of reading steadily declines from the day they leave primary school to the day they leave secondary school - particularly when it comes to boys.\n\"This is a trend we must reverse.\"\nMr Douglas said an increasing number of academic, social and leisure priorities, as well as a curriculum that puts more emphasis on homework and study, all played their part.\nHe said there were lots of ways that parents and teachers could encourage teenagers to read for fun.\n\"For starters, you can motivate boys to read by tapping in to their interests, such as football, comedy and gaming, and letting them choose what they want to read.\n\"Remember that everything counts, whether they want to read a fictional story, newspaper, magazine or comic.\"\nOverall though, pleasure in reading appears to be rising steadily among UK children.\nThe NLT survey of 41,334 children aged eight to 16, carried out at the end of 2016, found nearly six children in 10 (57%) said they enjoyed reading either very much or quite a lot.\n\"While enjoyment levels had been rather stable between 2005 and 2012, they have been rising steadily since 2013, and in 2016 we recorded the highest percentage of reading enjoyment levels,\" the report said.\nGirls enjoyed getting stuck into a book more than boys, with 65% enjoying reading either very much or a lot  compared with 52% of boys.\nA child's background was not linked to reading pleasure, as the Trust did not find any difference between children who received free school meals and those who did not.\n\"It is the first time in 11 years [of conducting this research] that we have not recorded a difference in reading enjoyment by socio-economic background,\" the report said.\nHowever, there were differences along the lines of ethnicity, with fewer pupils from white backgrounds enjoying reading compared with pupils from mixed or black ethnic backgrounds.\nPupils from Asian backgrounds were most likely to say they enjoyed reading.",
    "summary": "Only one-third of teenage boys in the UK say they enjoy reading, a study by the National Literacy Trust suggests."
  },
  {
    "dataset": "xsum",
    "text": "The 29-year-old scored 18 Ligue 1 goals last season, but failed to make France's final Euro 2016 squad.\nBen Arfa joined Nice after having his contract terminated by Newcastle, whom he joined in 2010, and following a loan spell at Hull City that was cut short.\nHe has signed a two-year deal with the French champions, who are planning for life without Zlatan Ibrahimovic.\nPSG will go into next season without leading scorer Ibrahimovic, who is expected to sign for Manchester United, and with a new manager after Unai Emery replaced Laurent Blanc.\nBen Arfa scored 13 goals in 76 games for Newcastle after joining from Marseille, initially on loan before making it permanent in 2011.\nHe failed to score in nine appearances on loan at Hull in 2014/15.",
    "summary": "Paris St-Germain have signed Hatem Ben Arfa on a free transfer after his contract ran out at Nice."
  },
  {
    "dataset": "xsum",
    "text": "Police said his arrest was connected to an investigation into allegations that the Rio state government embezzled more than $64m (£51m) of federal funds aimed for construction projects.\nFederal officers searched his home on Thursday. The probe is part of Brazil's wider \"Car Wash\" corruption inquiry.\nBystander shouted \"Thief!\" as Mr Cabral was taken away for questioning.\nHe is the most high-profile politician to be arrested in recent months over corruption allegations.\nMr Cabral, from the Brazilian Democratic Movement Party (PMDB), served two terms as governor of Rio state from 2007 to 2014.\nInvestigators said the directors of two construction companies had incriminated him.\nThey allege that Mr Cabral received kickbacks in return for awarding them lucrative contracts, such as the refurbishment of Rio's Maracana stadium.\nMr Cabral has not yet commented.\nPolice said his arrest was part of a major operation involving 230 police officers carrying out dozens of search and arrest warrants.\nMr Cabral is the latest in a long line of Brazilian politicians and top business people who have come under scrutiny as part of \"Operation Car Wash\".\nOne of the best-known politicians to have been named in connection with the investigation is former President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva. He has denied any wrongdoing.\nDozens of powerful figures have been found guilty and jailed, including the CEO of construction giant Odebrecht, Marcelo Odebrecht, and the treasurer of the Workers' Party, Joao Vaccari.\nThe scandal has rocked Brazil and led to mass street protests against corruption.",
    "summary": "Police in Brazil have arrested a former governor of Rio de Janeiro state, Sergio Cabral."
  },
  {
    "dataset": "xsum",
    "text": "Andrea Leadsom said the government would ensure the food and farming sectors have the labour they need but the details were not settled yet.\nMrs Leadsom also said that leaving the EU will allow the government to slash \"ridiculous\" farming red tape.\nCritics are worried that these plans will damage key wildlife protections.\nAround 60,000 seasonal workers come to the UK each summer, mainly from eastern Europe.\nMany crop growers depend on these labourers to plant, pick and pack a variety of fruit and vegetables. Mrs Leadsom acknowledged that this was a key issue and was worrying farmers across the UK.\n\"I've heard this loud and clear around the country, whether in Herefordshire, Sussex, or Northamptonshire, and I want to pay tribute to the many workers from Europe who contribute so much to our farming industry and rural communities,\" she told the Oxford Farming Conference.\n\"Access to labour is very much an important part of our current discussions - and we're committed to working with you to make sure you have the right people with the right skills.\"\nMrs Leadsom said she has spoken \"very directly\" to the Home Office about the issue and there would be \"announcements in due course\".\nPressed on the issue, she said \"you are asking me to go into the specific policy details which we don't have as yet but rest assured this is being looked at very closely\".\nMrs Leadsom also said that dealing with red tape and farm inspections was costing British farmers around 300,000 hours and £5m a year.\nLeaving the EU would give Britain the chance to define its own rules and get rid of some of the bureaucracy that farmers find frustrating.\nAmong the targets would be the so-called three crop rule. This requires around 40,000 UK farmers to grow three different crops on their land each year to qualify for their subsidies.\nSupporters say that the imposition boosts conservation and helps fight climate change. Many farmers believe it is unfair as it limits their ability to grow more of the most profitable crop in any given year.\nMrs Leadsom also took aim at other elements of the current regulations that many farmers find irksome.\n\"No more six foot EU billboards littering the landscape,\" she said. \"No more existential debates to determine what counts as a bush, a hedge, or a tree. And no more, ridiculous, bureaucratic three-crop rule.\"\nThe Environment Secretary also indicated that the number of direct inspections of farms would be cut with greater reliance on aerial photography.\nFarmers hit by floods would have to fill in far fewer forms she said. UK land managers would \"grow more, sell more and export more great British food whilst upholding our high standards for plant and animal health and welfare,\" Mrs Leadsom said.\nWhile Mrs Leadsom's speech was welcomed by many farmers, critics were worried that the proposed rollback of regulations would damage the environment.\n\"Our worst fears about a post-Brexit farming landscape are being realised,\" said Molly Scott Cato, a Green party MEP.\n\"Rather than using the opportunities offered by Brexit to encourage a move towards a diverse and ecologically sustainable farming system, this government seem determined to dive headlong into encouraging damaging monocultures.\"\nThe UK receives around £3bn a year in direct support to farmers and the government have indicated they will guarantee similar support until 2020. There was strong criticism that Mrs Leadsom didn't address the question of what will happen after 2020 in her speech.\n\"Andrea Leadsom has said nothing about the two most important questions facing UK farmers - whether they will still have access to the single market and what subsidies they can expect to receive post-2020,\" said Kate Parminter, the Liberal Democrat environment spokeswoman.\n\"Warm words about wanting to increase British food exports will be meaningless if farmers are faced with a 50% tariff on beef and a 30% tariff on lamb to sell into their biggest export market.\"\nFollow Matt on Twitter and on Facebook",
    "summary": "The environment secretary says she is \"absolutely committed\" to ensuring that British farmers have access to migrant workers after Brexit."
  },
  {
    "dataset": "xsum",
    "text": "Edinburgh University researchers have shown how two receptors in older brains react to the stress hormone cortisol linked to forgetfulness as people age.\nThe study on older mice found one receptor was activated by low levels of cortisol, which helped memory.\nBut once levels of the hormone were too high they spilled over on to a second receptor, activating brain processes which contribute to memory loss.\nWhen the receptor linked to poor memory was blocked, the memory recall problem was reversed.\nScientists say the discovery could lead to treatment for conditions such as early Alzheimer's.\nDr Joyce Yau, who led the study at Edinburgh University's centre for cardiovascular science, said: \"While we know that stress hormones affect memory, this research explains how the receptors they engage with can switch good memory to poorly functioning memory in old age.\n\"We now know that lowering the levels of these stress hormones will prevent them from activating a receptor in the brain that is bad for memory.\n\"Understanding the mechanisms in the brain which affect memory as we age will help us to find ways to combat conditions linked to memory loss.\"\nThe scientists said the research helps explain why too much stress over a prolonged period interferes with the normal processes in storing everyday memories, despite the fact that a little bit of stress can help people better remember emotional memories.\nScientists found that high levels of cortisol in aged mice made them less able to remember how to navigate a maze.\nThe study was published in the Journal of Neuroscience and was funded by the Medical Research Council (MRC).\nProfessor Chris Kennard, chairman of the MRC's neuroscience and mental health board, said: \"This research highlights some interesting, original concepts relating to why memory loss occurs in old age.\n\"With people living ever longer, the MRC is really focusing on research which allows elderly people not just to survive but also to stay healthy.\"\nThe researchers are looking at a new chemical compound which blocks an enzyme, known as 11beta-HSD1, which helps produce stress hormones within cells.\nThe study is supported by a Seeding Drug Discovery award from the Wellcome Trust charity.\nIt is hoped this could be used to develop a drug treatment to slow the normal decline in memory associated with ageing, or even improve memory in people who are very old.",
    "summary": "Experts claim to have found how stress can lead to memory loss in old age."
  },
  {
    "dataset": "xsum",
    "text": "Chaplin took his goal tally to seven for the season and is now Pompey's leading goalscorer along with Gary Roberts.\nPompey were awarded a penalty in the 21st minute after Enda Stevens was fouled by defender Sammy Moore just inside the box.\nChaplin stepped up to take the spot-kick but Orient's goalkeeper Alex Cisak guessed the right way and parried the ball out for a corner.\nThe striker made amends for his miss two minutes later when he stabbed the ball home at the far post from a Carl Baker cross.\nOrient were level in the 38th minute when Massey was picked out by former Pompey player Nigel Atangana and curled his shot exquisitely into the top corner from just inside the area.\nPortsmouth regained their lead two minutes after half-time when Chaplin headed home from close range after Baker's cross from the right-hand side.\nReport supplied by the Press Association.\nMatch ends, Portsmouth 2, Leyton Orient 1.\nSecond Half ends, Portsmouth 2, Leyton Orient 1.\nAttempt blocked. Michael Collins (Leyton Orient) right footed shot from outside the box is blocked.\nSubstitution, Leyton Orient. Ollie Palmer replaces Sandro Semedo.\nCorner,  Leyton Orient. Conceded by Christian Burgess.\nSubstitution, Portsmouth. Kyle Bennett replaces Conor Chaplin.\nAttempt missed. Enda Stevens (Portsmouth) left footed shot from the left side of the box is close, but misses to the right.\nFoul by Michael Smith (Portsmouth).\nTeddy Mezague (Leyton Orient) wins a free kick in the attacking half.\nMichael Doyle (Portsmouth) wins a free kick on the left wing.\nFoul by Sandro Semedo (Leyton Orient).\nDanny Rose (Portsmouth) wins a free kick on the right wing.\nFoul by Michael Collins (Leyton Orient).\nSubstitution, Portsmouth. Amine Linganzi replaces Kal Naismith.\nChristian Burgess (Portsmouth) wins a free kick on the left wing.\nFoul by Gavin Massey (Leyton Orient).\nMichael Doyle (Portsmouth) is shown the yellow card for a bad foul.\nFoul by Michael Doyle (Portsmouth).\nPaul McCallum (Leyton Orient) wins a free kick in the attacking half.\nAttempt blocked. Conor Chaplin (Portsmouth) right footed shot from outside the box is blocked.\nCorner,  Portsmouth. Conceded by Alex Cisak.\nDanny Rose (Portsmouth) wins a free kick on the left wing.\nFoul by Myles Judd (Leyton Orient).\nSubstitution, Leyton Orient. Jordan Bowery replaces Sammy Moore.\nFoul by Kal Naismith (Portsmouth).\nMichael Collins (Leyton Orient) wins a free kick in the defensive half.\nAttempt blocked. Kal Naismith (Portsmouth) right footed shot from the left side of the box is blocked.\nCorner,  Leyton Orient. Conceded by Christian Burgess.\nJamal Lowe (Portsmouth) wins a free kick on the right wing.\nFoul by Nicky Hunt (Leyton Orient).\nAttempt missed. Kal Naismith (Portsmouth) right footed shot from outside the box misses to the right.\nCorner,  Leyton Orient. Conceded by Carl Baker.\nAttempt missed. Kal Naismith (Portsmouth) right footed shot from the left side of the box is high and wide to the right.\nConor Chaplin (Portsmouth) wins a free kick on the left wing.\nFoul by Sammy Moore (Leyton Orient).\nConor Chaplin (Portsmouth) wins a free kick on the left wing.\nFoul by Teddy Mezague (Leyton Orient).\nCorner,  Portsmouth. Conceded by Tom Parkes.\nGoal!  Portsmouth 2, Leyton Orient 1. Conor Chaplin (Portsmouth) header from the centre of the box to the high centre of the goal. Assisted by Carl Baker.\nSecond Half begins Portsmouth 1, Leyton Orient 1.",
    "summary": "Conor Chaplin missed a penalty and scored a brace as Portsmouth beat Leyton Orient 2-1 at Fratton Park."
  },
  {
    "dataset": "xsum",
    "text": "The Independent Police Complaints Commission (IPCC) passed the findings of its inquiry into Northamptonshire PCC Adam Simmonds to prosecutors.\nThe Crown Prosecution Service said it was awaiting Mr Simmonds's response before making its decision public.\nEx Labour MP Tony Clarke said the outcome should be revealed.\nA spokesman for the Conservative PCC, who is not standing for re-election on 5 May, refused to comment.\nThe IPCC investigated claims Mr Simmonds breached the Data Protection Act by disclosing \"sensitive\" information relating to a criminal investigation to third parties in 2013 and committed an offence of misconduct in public office.\nThe matter was referred to the IPCC by the Northamptonshire Police and Crime Panel.\nNorthamptonshire Green Party spokesman Mr Clarke, the Northampton South MP from 1997 to 2005, said: \"Taxpayers have a right to know the outcome of this complaint and if he has nothing to hide he would have no problem informing us.\n\"I would ask him to come clean. Everyone is aware a complaint was lodged. It is not acceptable for Adam Simmonds not to comment.\"\nA Crown Prosecution Service spokesman revealed to the BBC it had written to Mr Simmonds and was awaiting his response.\nAn IPCC spokesman said: \"The investigation is complete and a file was provided to the Crown Prosecution Service. The CPS has now given its decision which has been communicated to Mr Simmonds.\"\nA full list of candidates for the PCC election in Northamptonshire can be found here.",
    "summary": "A police and crime commissioner should \"come clean\" over the outcome of an investigation into allegations of misconduct, a former MP has said."
  },
  {
    "dataset": "xsum",
    "text": "The EFL was criticised heavily after teams from the Premier League and Championship with Category One academies were invited to compete.\nWith League One and Two clubs fined for picking weakened teams, Bradford changed their goalkeeper after three minutes to comply with the rules.\nBut Harvey told BBC Sport the \"pilot\" was \"certainly worth doing\".\nHarvey was speaking in the build-up to Sunday's all-League One final between Coventry City and Oxford United.\nHe added: \"Ultimately the comparison was a competition previously where clubs were as interested in getting knocked out in the first round as they were in getting to the final. That can't bode well for the longevity of the competition.\n\"What we have created gives us a real opportunity of using this competition for the benefit of our clubs, the benefit of young players in this country and, as we will see on Sunday, the benefit of in excess of 70,000 fans hoping to cheer their side to victory.\"\nIn July 2016, the EFL invited 16 clubs with Category One academies to compete in the EFL Trophy, traditionally a knockout competition for League One and Two clubs that ends in a Wembley final.\nFifteen came from the Premier League, with Newcastle from the Championship. Six - Arsenal, Liverpool, Manchester City, Manchester United, Newcastle and Tottenham - decided not to take part.\nEight of the 16 invited teams, including Chelsea, failed to qualify from their four-team group, while Swansea went furthest - losing in the quarter-finals.\nHarvey said: \"There is no doubt this competition would benefit from the more senior, higher-profile clubs playing in it next year. They will make their own choice.\n\"The support we have had from the Category One clubs that did compete will make it a lot easier for those clubs to join next season when they can see, very clearly, the benefits that come from competing.\"\nThe future of the competition will be decided by League One and Two clubs at a meeting on 11 April.\nHarvey on attendances: \"Some were exceptionally disappointing. Some of that was due to the speed it was put into format. Some of it was uncertainty about whether it was the thin end of the wedge in terms of trying to get B teams into the established league programme. There was never a suggestion, from anybody at the EFL, Premier League or the Football Association, that this was a precursor to that.\n\"Even with the Champions League there is often reference in the media to meaningless games in the group stages. We created group football in a competition that has not got the same profile as the Champions League. Yet we seem to have been set upon for creating this competition that nobody wanted. The reality is the competition was in decline. We have tried to do something to reinvigorate it. We believe we have.\"\nHarvey on fines: \"If we hadn't had some form of restriction around the strength of teams our clubs could play, it would have been like another version of the Youth Cup or of a reserve team league.\n\"There is an age-old debate about whether you should be fined for playing a weakened side if you win. In the review of this competition, we have accepted we have to look at the definition of 'full-strength sides'. We didn't actually fine clubs for playing younger players. We fined them for not playing enough senior ones.\"\nHarvey on the problem of developing young players: \"It is a concern there is great talent in this country that is not getting an opportunity to experience senior football as early as a lot of clubs would want.\n\"Let's be under no illusions. The EFL Trophy, on its own, is not the answer. But I certainly think it is a big part. What goes alongside it is a manager like Claude Puel at Southampton, who rather than play players out of position, has chosen to give young players a chance, having seen them come through, not just in the academy but also in a real game situation, where winning does matter.\"",
    "summary": "The Checkatrade Trophy \"does have a future\" in its revamped format, says EFL chief executive Shaun Harvey."
  },
  {
    "dataset": "xsum",
    "text": "Commonwealth Games silver medallist Stephanie Inglis remains in a coma following the accident last week.\nAccording to friends ,the 27-year-old from Inverness is still in a critical condition.\nDoctors have warned that any possible recovery will involve significant rehabilitation and time.\nFriends said she had responded to some eye tests but the next 48 hours remained crucial.\nStephanie won a judo silver medal at the Glasgow 2014 Commonwealth Games.\nThe accident in Vietnam is reported to have happened when her skirt caught in the wheel of the motorbike.\nShe was being taxied by motorbike to a school in Ha Long, where she had been teaching English for the past four months.\nFamily friend and judo athlete Khalid Gehlan started a funding appeal after it emerged that Ms Inglis's travel insurance had expired due to the length of her stay in Vietnam.\nIt has raised more than £180,000.",
    "summary": "The Scottish judo star who suffered head injuries in a motorbike accident in Vietnam has shown \"small signs\" of improvement, friends have said."
  },
  {
    "dataset": "xsum",
    "text": "The FCA investigation centres on public statements that Quindell made about its accounts in 2013 and 2014.\nTrading in the company's shares was temporarily suspended on the Alternative Investment Market.\nQuindell has admitted that some of its accounting polices were \"aggressive\".\nThe group has been conducting its own review, advised by accountancy firm PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC).\nThe review concluded that accounting policies relating to revenue and acquisition costs in some of its businesses - since disposed of - were \"at the aggressive end of acceptable practice\".\nPwC also found that some other policies were \"not appropriate\", the company said.\nInvestors saw more than 80% wiped off the value of their shares in a disastrous 2014, as rumours of the accounting irregularities emerged.\nA more conservative way of accounting for revenues and case acquisition costs would \"materially impact previously reported results for the year ended 31 December 2013 and the six months ended 30 June 2014\", the company said in a statement.\nQuindell, which has a market capitalisation of £555m and revenues approaching £400m, has been restructuring following the recent sale of its professional services division to compensation claims firm Slater & Gordon for more than £600m.\nResponding to the news, a Slater & Gordon spokeswoman told the BBC: \"We have always been of the view that the accounting policies of Quindell plc were aggressive.\n\"Our assessment of the professional services division [PSD] was not based on their historical financial statements, but on a detailed bottom-up assessment of the key drivers of the business applying our own accounting policies.\n\"Quindell's historic accounting policies were irrelevant to our valuation of the PSD. We made this clear when we announced the acquisition and in all subsequent statements.\"\nQuindell has a new management team in place, but is still searching for a new chief executive. It is refocusing its business on insurance technology services, which include the in-car telematics equipment that measures people's driving habits.",
    "summary": "Quindell, the insurance technology and claims management group, is under investigation by the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) for alleged accounting irregularities."
  },
  {
    "dataset": "xsum",
    "text": "Southgate, who took temporary charge of the team on Tuesday following Sam Allardyce's departure, spoke to the Manchester United captain on Thursday.\nRooney, 30, is understood to be seen as a leader by the coaching staff, with Southgate keen to maintain continuity.\nOn Sunday, Southgate will name his squad for England's World Cup qualifiers against Malta and Slovenia.\nAllardyce said in August that it was an \"easy decision\" to keep Rooney as captain, despite England's performances at Euro 2016.\nRooney went on to lead England in their 1-0 victory over Slovakia on 4 September but there was debate over what position he should play in.\nSpeaking after the game, his sole match in charge, Allardyce said Rooney could play \"wherever he wanted to\".\nAllardyce and the Football Association mutually agreed to terminate his contract after just 67 days following a newspaper investigation claiming he offered advice on how to \"get around\" rules on player transfers.\nUnder-21 manager Southgate was then appointed to lead England for four matches, starting with their game against Malta on 8 October.\nSubscribe to the BBC Sport newsletter to get our pick of news, features and video sent to your inbox.",
    "summary": "Wayne Rooney will continue as England captain, interim manager Gareth Southgate has confirmed."
  },
  {
    "dataset": "xsum",
    "text": "The 55-year-old replaced Pat Fenlon in November following a successful period at Inverness Caledonian Thistle.\nIt may have taken longer than we all would have liked, but I felt it was appropriate that we met properly and had a full discussion before any decision was made\nBut a run of only one win in their last 18 league games resulted in relegation after defeat on penalties by Hamilton in the play-off final.\n\"I am genuinely saddened that we have had to take this tough decision,\" said chief executive Leeann Dempster.\nDempster and chairman Rod Petrie met Butcher on Monday. The club's board convened on Tuesday morning and agreed unanimously to end the manager's tenure.\nIn a statement on the club website, Dempster added: \"For a variety of reasons, perhaps including unfortunate timing, it hasn't worked out for Terry here.\"\nButcher, who signed a deal until the summer of 2016, inherited a side sitting seventh in the top flight.\nInitially, results were positive, with four wins from his first seven games.\nHowever, there would be just one more victory in the regular season - a 2-1 home win over Ross County in February - before a last-day home defeat to Kilmarnock consigned them to the play-offs.\nDespite taking a 2-0 first-leg lead at New Douglas Park, Hibs lost the return at home by the same score and were then beaten in the resulting penalty shoot-out.\nMedia playback is not supported on this device\nDempster continued: \"It may have taken longer than we all would have liked, but I felt it was appropriate that we met properly and had a full discussion before any decision was made.\n\"Now we need to move forward and act to bring in a new manager with the aim of getting us promoted back to where Hibernian belongs, in the top league of Scottish football, from a uniquely competitive Championship.\n\"Our first aim must be to try to win the league and gain promotion automatically.\"\nFollowing relegation, Butcher had expressed his desire to continue, but Hibs will now enter their first season in the second tier since 1999 with their third manager in less than a year.\n\"The search now begins to find and appoint the next manager, and while we will try to keep supporters updated regarding the process as much as we can, I know they will understand that we need to be professional in all that we do,\" said Dempster.\n\"Unfortunately, assistant manager Maurice Malpas is abroad on holiday at present and I want to meet him on his return to explain the situation.\"",
    "summary": "Hibernian have sacked manager Terry Butcher following their relegation from the Scottish Premiership."
  },
  {
    "dataset": "xsum",
    "text": "Gary Weir, 24, was fatally injured near Shettleston Juniors ground in Shettleston Road in the early hours of Sunday 7 August.\nPolice said five men, three aged 20, one aged 21 and a 19-year-old, had been arrested.\nThey are expected to appear at Glasgow Sheriff Court on Wednesday.\nThree other young men were injured in the same incident which happened as a 21st birthday celebration was taking place at a nearby social club.\nThe other injured men were treated in hospital but later released.",
    "summary": "Five men have been arrested in connection with the death of a man who was found stabbed outside a football ground in Glasgow."
  },
  {
    "dataset": "xsum",
    "text": "But more clarification was needed over the current rules, which allow such breaks in England under \"exceptional circumstances\", the NAHT added.\nThe union has published its detailed guidance on term-time holiday requests.\nThe Department for Education said there were \"no plans at all to change the policy\".\nSince September 2013, local authorities have been obliged to fine families who take children out of school for unauthorised absences.\nMany parents complain the rules are confusing and inflexible, and encourage travel firms to raise prices during school holidays.\nOn Friday the Local Government Association urged the new rules to be scrapped, saying these did not recognise the complexities of family life.\nThe NAHT said most of its members would welcome more detailed guidance.\n\"There is some debate about what 'exceptional circumstances' mean when deciding whether to grant absence for students during term time,\" the union's guidance said.\n\"We believe it is valuable to have some guiding principles to back schools in their decisions and provide consistency.\"\nThe NAHT stressed the guidance had no statutory authority and was not imposed on schools.  However, it is in line with government policy in emphasising that term-time is for education.\n\"Children and families have 175 days off school to spend time together, including weekends and school holidays,\" the union said.\n\"The default school policy should be that absences will not be granted during term-time and will only be authorised in exceptional circumstances.\"\nThe guidance said bereavements, recovering from family crises and important religious observances should usually be considered - but breaks should be only for the ceremony and travel, \"not extended leave\".\n\"This is intended for one-off situations, not for regular or recurring events,\" it added.\nThe NAHT's general secretary, Russell Hobby, said: \"Head teachers already have discretion over the granting of absence during term time.\n\"They rightly prioritise learning over holidays. Head teachers are able to - and do - authorise absence in exceptional circumstances.\n\"The fundamental principles for defining 'exceptional' are where requests are rare, significant, unavoidable and short.\"\nThe guidance was designed to \"help with making individual decisions about granting authorised absence in term-time\", he added.\nA Department for Education spokesman said the guidance clearly supported the current policy, and term-time holidays \"should only be granted in exceptional circumstances\".\n\"There are no plans at all to change the policy and no U-turn.\n\"Head teachers have always been able to decide what exceptional circumstances are, but if they find that the NAHT's guidance assists them in making this judgement then we welcome that.\"",
    "summary": "Holidays for pupils in term-time should only be granted in circumstances that are \"rare, unavoidable, significant and short\", says a head teachers' union."
  },
  {
    "dataset": "xsum",
    "text": "The five performers starred in David Edgar's Pentecost in an 80-seat east London church in 2012.\nThey originally won their case at a tribunal the following year.\nBut the play's producer and director Gavin McAlinden appealed, and the East London Employment Tribunal has now found in his favour.\nThe actors were part of a 26-strong cast who were told they would share the play's profits. But they were also told it was a low-budget production and it ended up making no profit.\nDespite making no money, the play, which was performed at St Leonard's Church in Shoreditch, was nominated for two Off West-End Awards in 2012.\nThe tribunal centred on whether the actors could be classed as \"workers\" under law - and therefore entitled to the minimum wage. But the judge decided they should be regarded as self-employed professionals.\nThe performers were backed by acting union Equity. Assistant general secretary Martin Brown said: \"We're very disappointed. We believed that these members were workers, and that's what was determined in the initial employment tribunal.\n\"This does not mean that our campaign to persuade all operators on the fringe to operate professionally and pay decent wages comes to an end.\n\"Young aspiring performers have to go through fairly expensive training. And then they have to survive for several years scraping around on very low wages, and sometimes no wages at all. If that continues, then fantastic talent is going to be lost.\"\nThe ruling would not have implications beyond profit-share productions, Mr Brown said.\nMr McAlinden said he did not make any money from the show, but that it was \"a really worthwhile project\".\n\"I am very pleased with the judgement, which vindicates the position that I have held all along,\" he said. \"Acting is a very tough industry and I believe actors should have the right to say 'yes' or 'no' to profit share productions.\n\"Most profit share producers are completely devoted to the artistic process, work very hard and invest - and often lose - their own money.\"\nLawyer Paul Jennings, who represented Mr McAlinden, said profit-sharing, \"in its true sense, does not involve exploitation\".\nHe said: \"Requiring a director to pay the minimum wage in circumstances where there is no independent funding and the participants have agreed in advance to a profit share arrangement runs the risk of stifling fringe theatre and other collaborative artistic projects.\"",
    "summary": "A group of actors have lost an employment tribunal case after claiming they should be paid the minimum wage for appearing in a fringe theatre play."
  },
  {
    "dataset": "xsum",
    "text": "Media playback is not supported on this device\nJordan Spieth and Patrick Reed set the tone by beating Justin Rose and Henrik Stenson 3&2 in the top match.\nSergio Garcia and Martin Kaymer lost 4&2 to Zach Johnson, while Lee Westwood and Thomas Pieters were thrashed 5&4 by Dustin Johnson and Matt Kuchar.\nPhil Mickelson and Rickie Fowler beat Rory McIlroy and Andy Sullivan one up to seal the first US sweep since 1981.\nEurope have not been ahead after a first session since 2006, in which time they have won three of the four Ryder Cups.\nBut the scale of the US domination on the opening morning means Darren Clarke's team already have to pull off an incredible turnaround, even with 24 points still on offer, to defend the trophy and seal fourth successive triumph.\nIndeed, Davis Love's home team made 19 birdies to Europe's eight in front of a baying, partisan crowd.\nSpieth and Reed will renew their battle with Rose and Stenson in the first of the afternoon fourballs, while Garcia will partner fellow Spaniard Rafael Cabrera-Bello against JB Holmes and Ryan Moore.\nBrandt Snedeker and Brooks Koepka will play Kaymer and Danny Willett, with Dustin Johnson and Kuchar again teaming to meet McIlroy and Pieters.\nAll 12 of the US team will have played on the opening day, but Europe's two English rookies, Matt Fitzpatrick and Chris Wood, must wait.\nMedia playback is not supported on this device\nThe match of Spieth and Reed against Rose and Stenson - two teams that were unbeaten two years ago - was not only top of the card, but the most eagerly anticipated on a chilly, misty morning in Minnesota.\nAs players from both sides in all four matches struggled in a session of varying quality, Spieth holed two birdie putts in the first three holes to give his pair a lead they would not relinquish.\nThough he would later admonish himself for his work off tee, Europe's putting - particularly that of Rose - meant chances to get back in the match went begging, with the US sealing their first point on the 16th.\nSoon after, Johnson and Kuchar completed a one-sided win over an out-of-sorts Westwood and nervous-looking rookie Pieters.\nThe Belgian pulled his approach to the first, Westwood missed from three feet on the second and found water on the seventh to leave Europe three down.\nAt one point, the American pair were five up despite making only two birdies, and Europe never recovered.\nWhile Europe were never ahead in the first and fourth matches, they led with seven holes to play in the second and third.\nFour-time major winner McIlroy, partnering English rookie Sullivan, was involved in a back-and-forth contest with Mickelson and Fowler, recovering from a shaky front nine to hole the putts that had Europe two up with four to play.\nBut after a European bogey on 15, McIlroy lipped out with a par putt on 16 and Sullivan found water off the tee on 17, with Europe unable to salvage a half on the 18th.\nMeanwhile, a tight contest pitting Zach Johnson and Walker against Garcia and Kaymer swung in favour of the hosts courtesy of an astonishing run of five successive hole wins.\nGarcia had played his part in Europe holding a one-hole lead until the 12th, but the Spaniard gradually left Kaymer with more and more to do.\nBBC Sport golf correspondent Iain Carter:\n\"Darren Clarke has gone with experience this afternoon - he has to.\n\"It has been an awful start. There is so much momentum and feeling on the golf course for the USA right now. It is going to take a monumental effort this afternoon.\n\"Europe have to win this next session. Being 5-3 down would be something of a triumph.\"\nEurope captain Darren Clarke on Sky Sports: \"They didn't fire on all cylinders. They have been playing nicely in practice. It's one of those things - foursomes is difficult. We thought we were looking strong, but they played better than we did - 4-0 is probably a fair result.\nEurope's Sergio Garcia: \"It is a massive crowd. They are very excited and they should be, but it is our job to quieten them down a little bit and hopefully we can do that this afternoon.\"\nEurope's Lee Westwood: \"I will take responsibility. I played poorly and Thomas played well. He made some putts when we needed to. You try to put a bit of pressure on, you don't want to be giving holes away. I hit a couple of wild drives early on and you cant afford to do that. It's a tough game to play and you want to get momentum.\"\nUSA's Jordan Spieth: \"We are very pleased we got off to such a hot start. We held it together. Patrick saved me with some putts coming in and that was a lot of fun to be part of that match.\"\nUSA's Patrick Reed on holing his winning putt: \"I live for those kind of moments. Knowing I had the whole crowd behind me and that they'd go nuts if I made it. I knew there was no way I was going to miss it. It was just an awesome feeling.\"\nWe've launched a new BBC Sport newsletter, bringing all the best stories, features and video right to your inbox. You can sign up here.",
    "summary": "The United States whitewashed Europe in the opening foursomes to take a 4-0 lead on the first day of the Ryder Cup."
  },
  {
    "dataset": "xsum",
    "text": "The 20-year-old centre-back spent the second half of last season at the Riverside and played 14 games.\nBBC Sport has learned he turned down offers from outside England to rejoin the North East outfit.\nOmeruo started every game for Nigeria at the World Cup in Brazil.\nI like the atmosphere at Middlesbrough, the players and fans too are very supportive\n\"I am not in a hurry [to break into the Chelsea team] because everything in life is step by step,\" Omeruo told BBC Sport.\n\"I decided to return to Boro because I really enjoyed my last loan there and working with the manager Aitor Karanka.\n\"I like the atmosphere at Middlesbrough, the players and fans too are very supportive.\n\"It's such an easy choice to make and a key factor in going there is the chance to play first-team football.\"\nA member of the Nigerian side that reached the round of 16 at the World Cup in Brazil, Omeruo has largely been loaned out by Chelsea since he joined in January 2012.\nAfter signing for the Blues from Standard Liege, Omeruo was immediately sent to ADO Den Haag where he played 36 games on loan at the Dutch top-flight side.\nHe is yet to make his Chelsea debut, but remains positive about his chances at the London club where he recently signed a new deal that keeps him at the club until 2018.\n\"I was rewarded with a new contract because the club [Chelsea] knows what I am capable of,\" he added.\n\"I just need to focus on my career, give my best all the time and let my football speak for me.\n\"At the right time, I'll get my chance. For now, I believe in the Middlesbrough project and want to help the club compete for promotion.\"\nOmeruo was key for Nigeria's defence that won the Africa Cup of Nations in 2013 and also played in last summer's Confederations Cup in Brazil.",
    "summary": "Nigeria international defender Kenneth Omeruo has agreed to return for a second loan spell at English Championship side Middlesbrough from Chelsea."
  },
  {
    "dataset": "xsum",
    "text": "The \"Do Not Track\" initiative stops firms tracking people as they visit several different websites.\nThe monitoring is done to help advertisers craft ads to a user's preferences and lifestyle.\nBlocking the tracking depends on websites honouring requests from users to browse anonymously.\nDo Not Track (DNT) has been brokered by the US Federal Trade Commission which wants people to be able to tell websites to stop gathering and sharing data when they visit.\nSites that decide to ignore users' requests to stop tracking them could be subject to FTC action.\nA DNT option is available in the recent versions of the Firefox, Internet Explorer and Safari browsers. Turning on Do Not Track in Google's Chrome involves installing an add-on.\nFor DNT to work, websites have to agree to discard any data they would otherwise collect and share about what people do when they visit a site.\nIn a help document, Twitter said\n it would now respect the Do Not Track option in all the browsers that supported it.\nHowever, it said that those that turn on DNT would notice a change in the information Twitter presented to them.\n\"We stop collecting the information that allows us to tailor Twitter based on your recent visits to websites that have integrated our buttons or widgets,\" it said in its help document.\nA survey carried out by Mozilla, which makes the Firefox web browser, found that 8.6% of the users of its desktop browser and 19% of mobile browser users were opted in to Do Not Track.",
    "summary": "Micro-blogging service Twitter has declared its support for an initiative that lets people browse the web without being monitored."
  },
  {
    "dataset": "xsum",
    "text": "The boar sparked the hunt when it was spotted in Hong Kong Park in Central district, where it was shot with a tranquiliser gun.\nOn Wednesday, a boar spotted in front of the nearby Conrad International Hotel dodged police for two hours.\nIn a similar incident in May, a boar was caught after getting trapped in a children's clothes shop in Hong Kong.\nWild boars are fairly common in Hong Kong's rural areas, and can become aggressive when confronted.\nIt has not been confirmed that the boar caught on Friday was the same animal that eluded police on Wednesday - but it is likely, given that boars rarely stray into populated areas.\nThe animal was a pre-adult male and about one metre long, South China Morning Post reports.\nThe boar's adventure gripped Hong Kong - with many social media users live-tweeting it.\nAndrew Leyden, who filmed the chase, said police were relaxed and took photos of the animal.\n\"They would get the boar into one area and it would escape. They had a 'here we go again' attitude.\"\nLocal media say that boar is in good health and has been released into a rural area. It was tranquilised by a government animal control worker while being fed apples.",
    "summary": "Police in Hong Kong have caught a wild boar after a three-hour chase in a city park."
  },
  {
    "dataset": "xsum",
    "text": "The 34-year-old suffered a serious head injury in the shooting on Athena Avenue, Crookhorn, on 13 February.\nTwo Surrey men, aged 30 and 21, were arrested on suspicion of attempted murder and conspiracy to supply Class A drugs, but have since been released without charge.\nPolice said they would face no further action \"at this stage\".\nPolice said the shooting \"may be related to the drugs trade\" and finding the weapon \"remains a priority for the investigation\".\nThree people previously held over the shooting have been bailed.\nA man and woman, aged 37 and 38, were arrested on suspicion of attempted murder, while a 31-year-old woman was questioned on suspicion of conspiring to murder.\nThe victim remains in hospital.",
    "summary": "Two more people have been arrested after a man was shot and critically injured in Hampshire."
  },
  {
    "dataset": "xsum",
    "text": "Speaking over a welcome pint of Guinness in the bar at Heathrow airport, he was clearly angry, saying Chinese prison authorities had denied him treatment for a prostate problem which has now become a tumour.\n\"I was constantly harassed in prison over signing a thing they call an admission of guilt and a statement of remorse,\" he said.\n\"I never signed those documents because I did not admit to having committed that offence as charged.\n\"Therefore, that's why they tried to extort this confession by withholding medical attention for my prostate condition.\"\nPeter Humphrey and his wife were detained during a Chinese police investigation into corruption at pharmaceuticals giant GlaxoSmithKline.\nGSK made a public apology and was fined £300m after being found guilty of bribing Chinese doctors to buy its medicines.\nAlthough Mr Humphrey and his wife were not implicated in the bribery case, they had been hired by GSK to investigate a sex tape sent to the company's headquarters in London, and were convicted in a separate trial of selling the personal data of Chinese citizens to corporate clients.\nMr Humphrey was released early on health grounds on 9 June. Yu Yingzeng, a Chinese-born US citizen, was freed two days later.\nShe had a month of her two-year sentence to serve. He had seven more months of his two-and-a-half year term remaining.\nThe irony of all of this is that Peter Humphrey's business was built on fighting corruption.\nHis company ChinaWhys was usually hired by multinationals struggling to investigate internal fraud problems.\nHis misfortune was to get swept up in the perfect storm which engulfed GSK's China operation in 2013.\nA falling-out in the company's top management team led to the departure of a key Chinese member of staff and soon anonymous whistleblower emails were arriving at GSK headquarters in London, followed by the sex tape involving GSK's China boss in April.\nI am very interested to hear what Peter Humphrey has to say about what happened next, the period between being hired by GSK to investigate the sex tape and his arrest in July.\nBut on his first day back in the UK, he told me he was not yet ready to discuss GSK.\nMeanwhile the pharmaceuticals giant is trying to learn lessons after facing one of the largest fines in Chinese corporate history and two years of turmoil in one of its fastest-growing markets.\nThe case highlights the risks for foreign companies of doing business in a country where politics can often trump economics and where the red lines on what is acceptable business practice often shift.\nIt is a market where government relations are vital and where foreign companies need to map the political relationships of key employees and local partners.\nIn 2013, when this perfect storm was breaking around GSK, there was the added uncertainty surrounding a new leadership.\nPresident Xi Jinping had just launched his anti-corruption campaign, and competing regulatory authorities were falling over each other to show their determination to crack down.\nWhen GSK's internal problems spilled so sensationally into the world of politics and police, it was a moment when the red lines on acceptable business practice had suddenly shifted.\nThe company presented the perfect target for the wake-up call to the international business community which Beijing was keen to send anyway.\nFor two years, Peter Humphrey and his wife were collateral damage and now he needs urgent medical treatment for a prostate problem that has become a tumour.\nHe was also angry about the judicial process, telling me the couple were tried on state TV in China before they were tried in court.\n\"We were paraded in front of Chinese television in prison uniforms in handcuffs and placed in an iron cage,\" he said.\nOf course, China says it is determined to become a \"rule of law\" country. But it is not there yet.\nPeter Humphrey said he was extremely happy to be back home in the week when Britain is celebrating the 800th anniversary of Magna Carta.\n\"A milestone in Britain's political development and that is our democracy, our freedom and our respect for human rights which is a tremendous achievement here in the UK, in marked contrast with the situation in many countries.\"\nMr Humphrey's reference to Magna Carta over a pint of Guinness on a sunny afternoon at Heathrow reminded me of my own reflections on visiting the dedicated exhibition in the British Library a few weeks ago.\nAs someone with Chinese family and friends, I felt deeply sad that 800 years ago, British citizens had demanded and won rights that Chinese citizens still don't have today.",
    "summary": "Free at last and back on British soil after being deported from China, Peter Humphrey told me his two years in a Shanghai jail cell had been a shattering experience."
  },
  {
    "dataset": "xsum",
    "text": "The victims were named as Exequiel Borbaran, 18, and Diego Guzman, 24. Both men were killed in the port city of Valparaiso, said Interior Minister Jorge Burgos.\nLocal media report that they had been spraying graffiti on a wall and were shot by the son of the owner of the property.\nStudents held protests across Chile on Thursday to demand education reform.\nChilean police said they had arrested a 22-year-old suspect over the killings.\n\"The government does not tolerate and will not tolerate these acts of violence,\" said Mr Burgos.\nReports say that an argument ensued after the two men were seen spraying graffiti on the wall of a residential building.\nA man came out to try and stop them, threatening to kill them if they did not leave.\nHe went back inside to get his gun and shot them both.\nBoth victims were rushed to hospital but died of their injuries shortly afterwards.\nStudents said they would hold a candlelit vigil for the the victims later on Thursday.\nThe protest in Valparaiso, 130 km (80 miles) northwest of the capital Santiago, was one of several across the country.\nStudents have staged dozens of marches since 2011 in a bid to change Chile's education system.\nThe BBC's Gideon Long in Santiago says that many of these marches end in violence, with masked youths fighting with police who respond with tear gas and water cannon.\nBut until Thursday, only one person had been killed. A 14-year-old boy was hit by a police bullet during in 2011.",
    "summary": "Two young men have been shot dead during a student protest in Chile."
  },
  {
    "dataset": "xsum",
    "text": "Both players will stay with the League One side strugglers until the end of the season.\nWilliams, 19, made his Liverpool debut as a substitute in the League Cup game with Middlesbrough earlier this season.\nBurke, 21, made three appearances on loan with Shrewsbury last season, but has yet to break into Villa's senior side.",
    "summary": "Notts County have signed Aston Villa forward Graham Burke and Liverpool midfielder Jordan Williams on loan."
  },
  {
    "dataset": "xsum",
    "text": "Carla Whitlock, 37, was attacked in Southampton's Guildhall Square on 18 September.\nGeoffrey Midmore, 26, pleaded guilty to causing grievous bodily harm with intent. His brother, Billy Midmore, 22, denied the same charge.\nThe men, both from London but of no fixed address, were remanded in custody after the hearing at Southampton Crown Court.\nBilly Midmore is due to appear before the same court for a plea and case management hearing on 15 January.\nGeoffrey Midmore will be sentenced at a date to be decided.\nMs Whitlock suffered serious burns to her face, neck and arms in the attack outside the Turtle Bay restaurant. She also lost her sight in one eye.",
    "summary": "A man has admitted attacking a woman who had acid thrown in her face."
  },
  {
    "dataset": "xsum",
    "text": "Media playback is not supported on this device\nVictory in the fifth-to-eighth place at the World League tournament game would have secured Ireland's World Cup spot.\nA win in Saturday's seventh and eighth place game against India could still prove enough for the Irish to qualify.\nBut they will be depending on results to go their way at the upcoming Continental Championships.\nVictory at the European Championships later this year would also secure Ireland's World Cup qualification but that looks a remote prospect judging by their performance on Thursday.\nLisa Deetlefs put the hosts ahead late in the first half before the Irish missed a chance a great chance to level as Roisin Upton hit the post from a penalty stroke with the South African keeper beaten.\nAnna O'Flanagan went close to levelling in the third quarter as the Irish bossed possession.\nHowever, South Africa doubled their lead early in the final quarter as Bernadette Coston hammered to the net after Anna Matthews had lost possession near her own goals.\nOpting to go for broke, Ireland withdrew their keeper Ayeisha McFerran as they introduced Shirley McKay as a kicking back but another defensive mix up saw Lilian du Plessis netting the South Africans' third goal.",
    "summary": "Ireland women's World Cup qualification hopes now look to be out of their own hands following Thursday's 3-0 defeat by South Africa in Johannesburg."
  },
  {
    "dataset": "xsum",
    "text": "The 34-year-old carded a final round of 72 to finish as the top Scot on level par for the tournament.\nBut he says the mental side of his game is letting him down on the big stage.\n\"If you don't have a sharp short game and if you are not strong mentally, that is the difference,\" Ramsay told BBC Scotland.\n\"I just play a little bit too conservative at times. The difference is you have to walk with a little bit more of a strut.\nMedia playback is not supported on this device\n\"I have got to surround myself with as many positive people as possible. It's a negativity that falls in there. It's an old Scottish thing. There are a few other things that maybe hold us back as a nation and hold us back in general.\"\nRamsay was two-under after three days but was unable to make any inroads on his final round, which included an eagle at the 17th, but also four bogeys, one double bogey and just two birdies.\nHe finished in a tie for 22nd place, with USA player Jordan Spieth winning the event on 12 under.\n\"I just played poorly today,\" Ramsay added. \"I didn't execute any of my shots. The week was summed up by the last hole. It was a very tough pin to get to and I decided to go for the middle of the green and it just run off the back edge.\n\"I rolled it up to six feet and didn't hit the hole with the putt. It was good but just not good enough. Probably when I go away and reflect on it I will be a bit happier with it.\"\nDavid Drysdale was the only other Scot to make the cut and he carded a level-par final round to finish a shot behind Ramsay in a tie for 27th.\nThe 42-year-old, however, later revealed he had been close to pulling out before his round got started.\n\"I did something to my neck on the range this morning after hitting a couple of three woods,\" he said.\n\"I actually thought for a couple of minutes I wouldn't be going out. I couldn't really turn through the ball but I hobbled round. I had a little bit of physio on the putting green before I teed off.\"\nDrysdale, who finished in a tie for 60th in his only other Open appearance to date, at Turnberry in 2009, is now hoping to make himself a regular at the majors.\n\"It was a good experience overall,\" he said. \"Finish top 30 or somewhere like that, I'm delighted. I would have taken that at the start of the week.\n\"I felt really comfortable out there this week. I have really enjoyed the crowds. I should be playing in a few more of these types of events. I hope I can in the future.\"",
    "summary": "Richie Ramsay wants to improve his mental toughness after being left disappointed with his display at The Open at Royal Birkdale."
  },
  {
    "dataset": "xsum",
    "text": "Co-ordinated by the FBI, the raids were carried out in the US, UK and six other countries.\nThe money was made by selling software that claimed to find security risks on PCs and then asked for cash to fix the non-existent problems.\nThe raids seized 40 computers used to do fake scans and host webpages that tricked people into using the software.\nAbout one million people are thought to have installed the fake security software, also known as scareware, and handed over up to $129 for their copy. Anyone who did not pay but had downloaded the code was bombarded with pop-ups warning them about the supposed security issues.\nRaids conducted in Latvia as part of the attack on the gang allowed police to gain control of five bank accounts used to funnel cash to the group's ringleaders.\nAlthough no arrests are believed to have been made during the raids, the FBI said the computers seized would be analysed and its investigation would continue.\nThe raids on the gang were part of an international effort dubbed Operation Trident Tribunal. In total, raids in 12 nations were carried out to thwart two separate gangs peddling scareware.\nThe second gang used booby-trapped adverts to trick victims. Raids by Latvian police on this gang led to the arrest of Peteris Sahurovs and Marina Maslobojeva who are alleged to be its operators.\nAccording to the FBI, the pair worked their scam by pretending to be an advertising agency that wanted to put ads on the website of the Minneapolis Star Tribune newspaper.\nOnce the ads started running, the pair are alleged to have changed them to install fake security software on victims' machines that mimicked infection by a virus. On payment of a fee the so-called infection was cured. Those that did not pay found their machine was unusable until they handed over cash.\nThis ruse is believed to have generated a return of about $2m.\n\"Scareware is just another tactic that cyber criminals are using to take money from citizens and businesses around the world,\" said assistant director Gordon Snow of the FBI's Cyber Division in a statement.",
    "summary": "A gang that made more than $72m (£45m) peddling fake security software has been shut down in a series of raids."
  },
  {
    "dataset": "xsum",
    "text": "Supt Simon Clarke of South Wales Police said criminals were affecting the most vulnerable people.\nOn Thursday, part of the roof at Tonypandy Primary School in Rhondda was stolen, causing about £20,000 damage.\n\"I am so frustrated and angry,\" he told BBC Radio Wales.\n\"We are working so closely with members of the community, with councils, with members of the health service, utility companies and Church in Wales to try and secure premises.\n\"But clearly our message isn't getting across.\n\"What I would say is the people committing these crimes have no ethics or morals because they are affecting the most vulnerable members of our community.\"\nSupt Clarke said preventative measures were taking place including increasing CCTV coverage and marking products.\nBut he added: \"I think the key actually lies with the communities because some people know who are doing these offences and we just need them to come forward.\n\"People should be outraged that yet again schools have been targeted.\n\"I saw and spoke to members of the community who were visibly upset that their schools have been damaged by the thoughtlessness and callousness of just a small minority.\n\"The financial return against a stolen piece of lead is minimal. The value of the lead or the tiles is very, very small. We know that through intelligence.\n\"Clearly, the physical damage is immense but it's far more than that. It's actually at the fabric of our community.\n\"Sometimes when a village or community centre gets damaged, sometimes there's not the money to re-open places and that begins to fragment the community.\n\"These people who are committing it, they really need to think about - they are making pounds or pence but the damage is immense.\"\nLast year, figures obtained by BBC Wales suggested such thefts have cost Welsh local authorities almost £680,000, more than double the previous year.\nSupt Clarke said the police were working with members of the community, councils, health services, utility companies and churches to try to secure premises.\nBut he added that scrap metal merchants needed to play their part.\n\"They cannot just say 'I didn't know'. They should be checking when they think something's a bit dodgy,\" he said.\n\"They need to think, because if they weren't prepared to buy the products off the thieves, there would be no market.\"",
    "summary": "The public should be outraged that schools and community buildings are targeted by metal thieves, says the South Wales Police officer in charge of tackling the crime."
  },
  {
    "dataset": "xsum",
    "text": "Zohore, 23, has scored 13 goals this season having joined from Belgian club KV Kortrijk in the summer of 2016.\n\"I've spoken to him a few times in the last few weeks,\" said Bluebirds manager Neil Warnock.\nCardiff are also discussing a new contract for winger Kadeem Harris, whose current deal expires at the end of the campaign.\n\"I think it's in his [Harris'] best interests to stay and play for someone who will give him an opportunity,\" said Warnock.\n\"We've had discussions, quite healthy ones. \"I think he's improved under me, and become more of a regular.\n\"The opportunity is there for him to try and establish himself.\n\"He's had a few years of him not being able to command a position. The opportunity is there for him to decide.\"\nHarris joined Cardiff from Wycombe as an 18-year-old in 2012 and initially found it difficult to establish himself in the first team.\nNow 23, he has enjoyed a breakthrough season, making 37 appearances in all competitions - the most he has made in any single campaign throughout his career.\nWarnock is also hopeful that fellow winger Junior Hoilett will extend his stay having signed on a free transfer in October.\nThe Canadian's contract expires at the end of the season too, but Warnock says he has \"no worries\" about the former Queens Park Rangers player staying at Cardiff City Stadium.\nWarnock was less certain when asked about the future of midfielder Peter Whittingham, another player whose contract expires at the end of the season.\nAs one of the club's top earners, Whittingham has previously been asked to take a pay cut if he is to extend his record as the Bluebirds' current longest-serving player.\n\"Nothing's changed. I've not spoken to Peter or his advisors for three or four weeks,\" said Warnock.\n\"We decided to get games out of the way and have a little bit more time, when we won't be training for a few weeks other than just ticking over.\n\"Not just Peter, I'll speak to a quite a number of players the week after the season ends.\"\nThe situation also remains unchanged with centre-back Bruno Ecuele Manga, who Warnock has previously said is doubtful of staying at Cardiff and has even said he has a replacement lined-up for.\nThe Gabon international is another of the highest earners at the club and his contract is also up at the end of this season.\n\"Nothing has changed. I'm actually seeing his agent this afternoon (Thursday)... so I'll know more about him later on,\" said Warnock.\n\"I only want to talk to him to know if there's an opportunity [of him staying]. I know Bruno is happy here, it depends if there are offers from abroad.\"",
    "summary": "Cardiff City have held talks with top scorer Kenneth Zohore about extending the striker's contract."
  },
  {
    "dataset": "xsum",
    "text": "The UN said it would name a successor \"in due course\" and \"spare no efforts to relaunch the peace process\".\nThe Moroccan diplomat is believed to have come under pressure to resign from Saudi Arabia and other Gulf states.\nA Saudi-led coalition is conducting air strikes against Houthi rebels who forced the president to flee abroad.\nThe UN says more than 70 people have been killed in escalating violence since 26 March, but officials believe the actual death toll may be far higher.\nThe instability has been exploited by jihadist militants from al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula (AQAP), who on Thursday seized Riyan airport, near the south-eastern port city of Mukalla, officials said.\nThey briefly took over Mukalla, the provincial capital of Hadramawt province, earlier this month only to be driven back by local tribesmen.\nIn 2011, Mr Benomar brokered a Gulf Co-operation Council-backed political transition plan after a popular uprising forced long-time President Ali Abdullah Saleh to hand over power.\nHowever, the transition gradually unravelled, and a dispute between Mr Saleh's successor, Abdrabbuh Mansour Hadi, and the Houthis turned into a war.\nAfter the Houthis swept into the capital Sanaa last September, toppling the widely unpopular transitional government, Mr Benomar negotiated a peace accord between the rebels and President Hadi that analysts say neither honoured.\nIn January, arguments over a draft constitution led to the Houthis taking full control of Sanaa and placing Mr Hadi and the prime minister under house arrest.\nThe president subsequently took refuge in Aden, but the rebels and allied army units loyal to Mr Saleh reached the southern port city at the end of March, prompting him to flee the country.\nWestern diplomats said Mr Benomar had faced mounting criticism from Saudi Arabia and other members of the GCC for his failure to persuade the warring parties to attend peace talks.\nBoth the Houthis and President Hadi had also grown impatient with him, Yemeni political sources told the Reuters news agency.\nOn Wednesday evening, a UN spokesman revealed that Mr Benomar had told Secretary General Ban Ki-moon that he was interested in \"moving to another assignment\".\n\"A successor shall be named in due course. Until that time and beyond, the United Nations will continue to spare no efforts to relaunch the peace process in order to get the political transition back on track,\" Stephane Dujarric said.",
    "summary": "The UN's special envoy to Yemen, Jamal Benomar, has stepped down from his post amid criticism of his failure to broker an end to the conflict in the country."
  },
  {
    "dataset": "xsum",
    "text": "Susanne Hinte from Worcester believed she had the winning numbers but Camelot confirmed somebody else as the winner.\nThis led to a \"life of misery\" as Ms Hinte says she was accused of trying to fraudulently claim the money.\nIn an exclusive interview with BBC Hereford and Worcester, she said media interest led to her going into hiding.\nNicknamed \"Lotto Gran\" by the tabloids, Ms Hinte said the media was camping outside her home and \"twisting things... the more things got twisted, the worse things became\".\nHer story spread across the globe and led her to appointing an agent, Barry Tomes.\nHe said her daughter took her phone off her so she could not view things on the internet, and a family member took her out of Worcester for a couple of weeks \"hoping things would calm down\".\nMr Tomes then moved her to a hotel and said he stopped her communicating with anyone for a few days to \"control the media output\".\n\"My phone was taken away from me. I wasn't allowed to contact anyone, I wasn't allowed to have contact with my children,\" recalls Ms Hinte.\n\"I wanted to be dead. I couldn't understand why all of a sudden I was hated by so many people. I didn't do anything wrong.\"\nShe said the lottery ticket was in her jeans pocket when she washed them. Although she was almost certain it was for a previous draw, doubt began to creep in and she sent the ticket to Camelot.\nBut when the real winner was announced, Ms Hinte was branded a liar.\nThe winning numbers for the 9 January draw were 26, 27, 46, 47, 52 and 58 and Camelot said later the same month it received a \"valid claim\" for the jackpot prize based on a ticket bought at a different shop in Worcester.\n\"It's only Camelot who know where the winning ticket has been bought. So unless I was psychic, I would've had to know where that shop is.\"\nDespite the \"pain and heartache\", she told BBC News she continues to play the lottery.\n\"I still want to be in with a chance to win,\" she said.\nTimeline",
    "summary": "A woman who became famous by claiming a possible £33m winning lottery ticket was ruined in the wash said the fallout led to her wanting to end her life."
  },
  {
    "dataset": "xsum",
    "text": "A pitch invasion took place after Hibs beat Rangers 3-2 on 21 May.\nThe clubs are alleged to have breached disciplinary rule 311, which states \"damage was sustained to Hampden... as a consequence of misbehaviour by supporters\".\nThey have until 6 September to respond to the notices of complaint.\nPrincipal hearing dates have been set for Hibs on 4 October and Rangers on 5 October.\nThe compliance officer looked at the cup final incidents after the publication of Sheriff Principal Edward Bowen's independent report into the day's events.\nThe SFA requested that report following the pitch invasion which occurred after the match. The report, published earlier this month, concluded that the Scottish government should consider making it a criminal offence to run on to a football pitch.\nFans entered the pitch at Hampden after Hibernian won their first Scottish Cup in 114 years.\nThousands of Hibs fans jumped the barriers at the final whistle and a number of Rangers fans also came on to the pitch.\nThe pitch invasion delayed the presentation of the trophy and there was no lap of honour by Hibs players.\nRangers players were not able to pick up their cup final medals.",
    "summary": "Hibernian and Rangers have been issued with notices of complaint by the Scottish FA's compliance officer in relation to the Scottish Cup final."
  },
  {
    "dataset": "xsum",
    "text": "The liquidators of oldco Rangers were granted leave to appeal to the court over a ruling that the use of Employee Benefit Trusts (EBTs) broke tax rules.\nRangers used the scheme from 2001 until 2010 to give millions of pounds of tax-free loans to players and other staff.\nHM Revenue and Customs (HMRC) lost two tribunals before judges agreed these were salary payments subject to tax.\nThe decision was in relation to Murray Group companies, including the liquidated company RFC 2012 - formerly The Rangers Football Club PLC.\nIt has no impact on the current owners at Ibrox.\nHowever, liquidators BDO were allowed to appeal as the ruling has implications for future cases.\nThe  Supreme Court judges will deliver their binding verdict, which will be screened live on its website, at 09:45 on 5 July.",
    "summary": "A final verdict on the Rangers \"big tax case\" will be delivered next Wednesday, the Supreme Court has announced."
  },
  {
    "dataset": "xsum",
    "text": "Media playback is not supported on this device\nThe Potteries side, in the first round proper for the first time, were a goal down inside 11 minutes when Alex Rodman fired in the opener from close range.\nStriker Ramshaw then struck twice in four minutes just before the break, completing his treble late on.\nNorton's cup run has still brought in almost £50,000 in FA Cup prize money.\nThe Evo-Stik League Division One side were playing their eighth game since their cup run began in the preliminary round in August.\nAlong with Warrington Town, conquerors of Exeter City on Friday night, they were one of two teams left in from the eighth tier of English football.",
    "summary": "Gateshead's Rob Ramshaw hit a hat-trick as Norton United's FA Cup journey was brought to an abrupt end, exiting at home to the Conference side."
  },
  {
    "dataset": "xsum",
    "text": "Craig Lindley, 35, from Barnsley, did not have travel insurance when he was paralysed by Guillain-Barré syndrome, a rare illness of the nervous system.\nHis friends raised £32,000 for his treatment via an online appeal.\nMr Lindley was staying on a Thai island to celebrate a friend's wedding.\nHis brother, Karl, said he collapsed on New Year's Day morning.\n\"He woke up, went on to his balcony and collapsed, he couldn't feel his legs,\" said Karl.\nGuillain-Barré syndrome affects the peripheral nervous system and affects about 1,200 people in the UK every year.\nMr Lindley was paralysed from head to toe, excluding his left arm.\nHis brother said the ambulance and speedboat from the island to Koh Samui Hospital in Bangkok cost £17,000, plus hospital bills of £3,000 a day.\nMr Lindley is originally from Hoyle Mill but had been travelling for five years.\nHe had a five-day course of treatment for the condition, at a cost of £20,000, before being flown home to the UK.\nCraig said doctors were amazed by his recovery, and that his friends and medical staff had been \"incredible\".\nThey raised £31,733 via the online appeal after discovering Mr Lindley had no valid travel insurance in his documents.\n\"My friends never bothered me about the financial side - they just let me get better,\" he said.\n\"On the second day of treatment I started to feel a positive change. I was paralysed from the top of my head to my toes but I was confident and strong that I would get through this and I would be home soon.\"",
    "summary": "A man whose medical bills rocketed above £20,000 when he fell seriously ill in Thailand on New Year's Day has returned home to South Yorkshire."
  },
  {
    "dataset": "xsum",
    "text": "Analysts said the lack of further rhetoric over the weekend had helped to calm the markets.\nThe gains in trade came in nearly every sector, led by technology and real estate stocks.\nThe Dow Jones Industrial Average, which measures 30 major US companies, rose 0.62% to 21,993.71.\nThe wider S&P 500 index was up 1% at 2,465.84, while the Nasdaq climbed 1.3% to 6,340.23.\nOn the Dow, major movers included Visa, which climbed 1.8% and Apple, which increased 1.5%.\nShares in Walt Disney sank 0.6% after Shonda Rhimes, the creator of shows such as Grey's Anatomy and Scandal, said she had signed a deal to create shows with Netflix. Ms Rhimes had previously worked with Disney's ABC.",
    "summary": "US stocks rebounded on Monday, reversing some of the losses that were triggered last week by rising tensions between the US and North Korea."
  },
  {
    "dataset": "xsum",
    "text": "Residents have had to boil drinking water for three weeks after a parasite discovery at a treatment works.\nSome 300,000 homes were initially affected, half of which can now use water as normal.\nParts of Chorley, Preston and South Ribble are the latest to be given the all clear from water firm United Utilities.\nIt has assessed hundreds of test results after discussions with Public Health England.\nAction was taken after the microbial parasite cryptosporidium was found near Preston on 6 August.\nWater has been treated with ultra violet (UV) light to kill the parasite, which can cause diarrhoea and cramps.\nA petition calling for a parliamentary inquiry into how the bug entered the water supply has been signed by about 12,000 people.\nThe water firm said it hoped to lift restrictions for people in the Fylde coast area on Wednesday.\nCustomers can check which areas have had restrictions lifted by visiting the United Utilities website or calling 0800 912 7241.",
    "summary": "Advice to boil tap water before drinking it has been lifted in 86,000 more homes in Lancashire."
  },
  {
    "dataset": "xsum",
    "text": "The athlete, 77, from Accrington, Lancashire, has held world records and European titles and was the first Briton to win the Boston Marathon.\nThe campaign has the backing of fellow long-distance runner Brendan Foster, according to spokesman Graham Richards.\nMr Richards said support was coming in from various backers and the campaign was \"gathering momentum\".\nHe said it was being led by fan Andrew O'Sullivan, who was himself appointed MBE for services to athletics and charity fundraising in 2013. Hill received the same honour in 1971.\nMr Richards said: \"We're sort of rolling it along, gaining a lot of nice letters and a lot of recommendations - a lot of people do know Ron and what he has achieved.\"\nFormer police officer Mr O'Sullivan said: \"Dr Ron Hill is the greatest British distance runner of all time. He has achieved so much, not only as a world-class athlete, but as a very caring human being.\"\nHill won the Boston Marathon in 1970 and in the same year claimed a world best marathon time of 2:09:28 in Edinburgh in the Commonwealth Games.\nOff the track he established Ron Hill Sports, pioneering use of synthetic fabrics in sportswear, and he has run every day since December 1964, clocking up more than 160,000 miles.\nIn 2012 Hill was given the Freedom of Accrington and two years later a street was name after him.\nA friend of the runner told the BBC that Hill was delighted at the campaign but added he was \"not over-confident that it will bring the 'sir' tag\".",
    "summary": "A campaign has begun to secure a knighthood for the legendary long-distance runner Ron Hill."
  },
  {
    "dataset": "xsum",
    "text": "The leaflet listed people Benjamin Wilson and Jamie Wood had been ordered not to contact, including some they had targeted in Druids Heath, Birmingham.\nBut victims whose names appeared on the leaflet said they were not consulted by West Midlands Police beforehand.\nThe force said the notice had been distributed \"proportionately\".\nWilson and Wood each admitted four charges at Birmingham Crown Court on 12 March, including damaging property, having a bladed instrument, and putting a person in fear of violence by harassment.\nBoth were given a 13-month sentence suspended for 18 months, told to complete 100 hours unpaid work and also subjected to a criminal behaviour order.\nUnder the terms, they have to stay out of certain areas and are forbidden from contacting several people.\nThe poster advising people of the order was posted through doors in Druids Heath, but some of those named said they were not consulted about being included.\nOne, who claimed the two men have previously terrorised and threatened people, said they had only found out they appeared on the notice after a friend sent them a text.\n\"I am very disturbed. I thought we were protected. These leaflets have been put through doors,\" they said.\n\"No wonder people don't come forward when they see crimes.\n\"I have been named and shamed and I have done nothing wrong.\"\nA friend of one person named on the notice said: \"These two...are dangerous individuals and they target a family in the area.\"\nSupt Peter Henrick, from Birmingham South Police, said 30 leaflets were distributed \"to help enforce the conditions of the order\".\nSince it was imposed, he said, Wilson and Wood have complied with all the terms.\n\"We have spoken to almost all of the individuals who the pair must not contact to inform them of the order and what to do should the pair try and contact them.\"",
    "summary": "Victims of two criminals are \"living in fear\" after their names were published on a police notice posted through people's doors."
  },
  {
    "dataset": "xsum",
    "text": "Just over 4.18 million vehicles were sold in the first half of the year.\nThat was an 8% increase on second-hand sales in the first half of 2015, and the first time that any half-year sales have risen above the four million mark.\nThe Society of Motor Manufacturers and Traders (SMMT) said the increase mirrored the rising number of new cars sold in the past few years.\nMike Hawes, chief executive of the SMMT, said: \"The UK's used car market is at its strongest ever.\"\n\"The growth in the used car market has reflected the record demand for new cars in recent years, but future growth in high-cost purchases will depend on stable consumer and business confidence,\" he added.\nCar sales are widely seen as a key indicator of economic activity and consumers' willingness to spend money.\nThe half-year rise in second-hand sales was far in excess of the growth of the wider economy, or of people's incomes.\nIt was also higher than the 3% rise in first-half sales of new cars.\nThe trade body's figures show that in the first five years following the 2008 financial crisis, and the subsequent economic recession, second-hand car sales fell sharply, and then stood still.\nAt one point the government had to bring in a scrappage scheme to encourage people to continue buying new cars, and to stop the industry from potential collapse.\nSince then new car sales have revived strongly, hitting a new record high in 2015, and for the past three years second-hand sales have been picking up too.\nThe SMMT said that the most popular second-hand cars were those between one and three-years old, super-minis, and small family cars.",
    "summary": "The number of second-hand cars sold in the UK has reached its highest level yet."
  },
  {
    "dataset": "xsum",
    "text": "The Marriage (Same Sex Couples) Bill states that no religious organisation can be compelled to marry gay couples.\nBut crossbencher Lord Singh said they could fall foul of equality laws and be bullied by public authorities which provide them with services.\nBut minister Lord Wallace said anybody doing so would be \"acting unlawfully\".\nThe controversial bill has been backed by the Commons and is now being debated in detail by peers.\nThe bill, if passed, will allow same-sex couples, who can currently hold civil ceremonies, to marry.\nReligious organisations would have to \"opt in\" to offering weddings, with the Church of England and Church in Wales being banned in law from doing so.\nBut independent peer Lord Singh of Wimbledon told peers stronger safeguards were needed. He argued that those organisations who did not sign up to same sex marriage could find themselves disadvantaged by equality laws.\n\"We all know those in authority can and often do misuse their authority to intimidate or bully others in employment or those who approach them for goods and services,\" said Lord Singh.\n\"There is a real danger that if this legislation comes into force some will use it to try and convert those who believe in traditional marriage to their way of thinking.\"\nAnother crossbencher, Baroness O'Loan, who argued there was a risk that religious bodies which did not opt in to same-sex marriage could be treated \"less favourably\" by public authorities for issues like funding.\nAnd former Archbishop of Canterbury Lord Carey of Clifton asked for further assurances that ministers refusing to carry out religious blessings for same-sex couples would not get into trouble with the law.\nBut former Conservative cabinet minister Lord Deben  said the bill was not about blessings and church leaders should not try to load the legislation with all sorts of unnecessary \"bits and pieces\".\nLabour's leader in the Lords, Baroness Royall, said the existing bill was \"absolutely clear\" and amendments aimed at strengthening religious protections would be confusing.\nFor the government, Advocate General for Scotland Lord Wallace of Tankerness said it was \"absolutely right\" that organisations and people should be free to decide whether or not to conduct same sex marriages \"without fear or repercussion or penalty of any kind\", protected by the Bill.\n\"As the law stands a public authority would in fact be acting unlawfully if it attempted to rely on the public sector equality duty to treat a religious organisation adversely simply because that organisation did not wish to conduct same sex marriages as explicitly allowed under this Bill.\"\nPeers also discussed Labour peer Lord Harrison's call for humanist weddings, which are legally invalid in England and Wales but legal in Scotland, to be recognised in law for same-sex and heterosexual couples,",
    "summary": "Some peers have suggested plans to legalise same-sex marriages could allow town halls to \"bully\" organisations who refuse to conduct services."
  },
  {
    "dataset": "xsum",
    "text": "After resuming on 51-6, the hosts at least avoided the indignity of an innings defeat, bowled out for 81.\nAustralia international James Pattinson (5-29) took three of the Leicestershire wickets to fall in 40 minutes.\nSet four to win, Notts' openers took 10 balls to complete the job on 9-0.\nGreg Smith rounded it off with a six off Paul Horton to seal his side's 22-point victory in their first game back in Division Two after relegation last season.\nLuke Fletcher took the other wicket to finish with 4-35, while 26-year-old Pattinson finished with match figures of 8-84, on top of his 89 not out with the bat.\nLeicestershire pick up just five points, to put them on minus 11, following their eve-of-season 16-point deduction for repeated disciplinary offences. But they are not bottom, as Durham were made to start the season on minus 48 points.\nNotts now travel to Chester-le-Street to meet fellow relegated side Durham, in a game starting on Good Friday (14 April), when Leicestershire play Gloucestershire at Bristol.\nLeicestershire head coach Pierre de Bruyn told BBC Radio Leicester:\n\"We know we weren't good enough. Facing the likes of James Pattinson and Stuart Broad, world-class bowlers, sets a benchmark. But it's the first game and I need to back these players.\n\"We prepared accordingly and, on the first day, managed to get ourselves out of trouble, then put them under pressure with the ball on day two. But we are better than this and I'll continue to back these guys to bounce back.\n\"It's been a very tough few days with the 16-point deduction on the eve of the match and then this result. But this dressing room has character. Our noses are out of joint, but we're not going to panic over selection.\"\nNottinghamshire fast bowler Luke Fletcher told BBC Radio Nottingham:\n\"It's always a great feeling getting a result in the Championship. The partnership between Stuart Broad and James Pattinson got us ahead of the game, and then to come out and bowl the way we did on Saturday night was brilliant.\n\"Then this morning Jimmy Pattinson came down that hill from the Bennett End and bowled rockets, and I was in quite a good rhythm from the Pavilion End.\n\"The dressing room is a good place to be. A a lot of work goes into these games, and sometimes you can get frustrated. But hopefully we'll take this momentum up to Durham and have a good crack there.\"",
    "summary": "Nottinghamshire took less than an hour on day three to get their County Championship Division Two campaign off to a winning start against Leicestershire at Grace Road."
  },
  {
    "dataset": "xsum",
    "text": "The US has long suggested that China has manipulated the value of the yuan to boost its exports.\nUndervaluation has been a problem in the past, says the IMF in a statement, but this is no longer the case.\nSubstantial \"appreciation over the past year has brought the exchange rate to a level that is no longer undervalued\", it says.\nThe IMF says China should focus on creating full exchange rate flexibility so that the value of the yuan adjusts as the country grows.\n\"We urge the authorities to make rapid progress toward greater exchange rate flexibility, a key requirement for a large economy like China's that strives for market-based pricing and is integrating rapidly in global financial markets.\"\nThe IMF believes that China should aim to achieve a floating exchange rate within the next two or three years.\n\"Greater flexibility, with intervention limited to avoiding disorderly market conditions or excessive volatility, will also be key to prevent the exchange rate from moving away from equilibrium in the future.\"\nBeijing has said that it wants the yuan to become an alternative reserve currency to the US dollar.\nThe IMF's comments came after a two-week visit by one of its delegations to Beijing, Shanghai and Taiyuan.\nThe delegation also commented on China's slowing economic growth, which it said was \"a by-product of moving the economy away from the unsustainable growth pattern of the past decade\".\nIt expects China's economy to grow by 6.8% in 2015, almost matching the government's target of 7%, with growth then expected to slow to 6.25% in 2016.\n\"China is transitioning to a new normal, aimed at safer and higher-quality - even if a bit slower - growth,\" said the IMF, adding that the change was \"both challenging and necessary\".\n\"The labour market has remained resilient despite slower growth, which, in turn, has supported household consumption.\"",
    "summary": "China's currency \"is no longer undervalued\", according to the International Monetary Fund (IMF)."
  },
  {
    "dataset": "xsum",
    "text": "Forty-five \"much loved\" fish died at Castle Park in Colchester, Essex, on Wednesday while their pond was cleaned and they were in a container.\nPark staff rushed to save a number of fish, managing to successfully resuscitate some of the larger ones.\nAn 18-year-old man has been charged with theft and causing unnecessary suffering to a protected animal.\nFollow more on this story and other Essex news\nColchester Borough Council said most of the water in the tank was lost, resulting in the death of \"45 fish - including all of the oldest, rarest and most valuable koi carp that had lived in the pond for many years\".\nA spokesman said the three largest koi carp to perish were all about 30 years old and may have been worth up to £200 each.\n\"It's very upsetting for the staff - those carp were like children to them, they'd been with them for so long\".\nAnne Feltham, the council's portfolio holder for business and leisure, said staff had worked extremely hard to try to rescue the fish.\n\"One of the staff actually gave mouth to mouth resuscitation on some of the larger fish which was an absolute eye-opener to me - I wouldn't have even known that was possible.\"\nThe charged man will appear at Colchester Magistrates' Court on 22 November.\nA 16-year-old boy who was also arrested was released without charge.\nFish breathe by gulping water into their mouths and passing it through their gills, where oxygen is absorbed from the water and dissolved into the fish's blood.\nDr Rod Wilson, Associate Professor of Integrative Animal Physiology at the University of Exeter, said carp were \"famously good at surviving in water with little oxygen, or even out of water for a fairly long time\".\n\"I'm doubtful mouth-to-mouth resuscitation would be that useful in this case, but it would be unlikely to have a negative impact on the fish,\" he said.\n\"The fish might have survived anyway, especially in cold weather conditions like we have at the moment - it slows their metabolism right down and so they need less oxygen and will survive longer in air.\"",
    "summary": "Park rangers have given mouth-to-mouth resuscitation to a number of fish after the tank they were in was slashed."
  },
  {
    "dataset": "xsum",
    "text": "Papers were lodged with the High Court in Belfast on Friday seeking leave to apply for a judicial review.\nFormer justice minister David Ford is among a group of politicians and human-rights activists whose lawyers had written to the Prime Minister.\nThey urged Theresa May to consider the country's peace process before triggering Article 50.  - the formal process for the UK to leave the EU.\nThe legal representatives said: \"The various assurances sought by our clients have not been forthcoming and, indeed, the response heightened their concerns about the approach the Government was likely to take.\n\"In light of this, papers were lodged in the High Court in Belfast on Friday seeking leave to apply for judicial review.\"\nThe law firm Jones Cassidy Brett Solicitors said it received an inadequate response from the Secretary of State for Exiting the European Union, David Davis, and Northern Ireland Secretary James Brokenshire.\nAmong the MLAs backing the move are Green Party leader Steven Agnew, SDLP leader Colum Eastwood and Sinn Féin's John O'Dowd.\nFormer head of the PUP Dawn Purvis and disability rights activist Monica Wilson are also behind the action, as are the Committee on the Administration of Justice human-rights group.\nThey say they want to ensure the Brexit process \"protects progress made towards a more peaceful society\" and accords \"adequate weight to the democratic will of those in Northern Ireland who voted in the European referendum and in the 1998 poll on the Good Friday Agreement\".\nTheir lawyers have said parliamentary legislation should authorise the triggering of the Article 50 leave clause, and that law should require the consent of the Northern Ireland Assembly.\nLast week, the father of a man murdered by loyalist paramilitaries launched a legal challenge to Brexit.\nRaymond McCord is seeking a judicial review and lodged the papers at the High Court in Belfast last Thursday.",
    "summary": "Lawyers in Northern Ireland have begun a legal challenge to the Brexit vote."
  },
  {
    "dataset": "xsum",
    "text": "Up to 25 hot air balloons were tethered at Ashton Court on Thursday to take part in the nightglow on the opening day of the festival.\nThe event, now in its 38th year, is Europe's largest balloon festival.\nMore than 150 balloons are at the festival, but flights planned for Thursday night and Friday morning were cancelled due to high winds and cloud.\nThe event is due to run through Sunday with another nightglow and fireworks display planned for Saturday night.",
    "summary": "The night sky was lit up as part of Bristol's annual four-day International Balloon Fiesta."
  },
  {
    "dataset": "xsum",
    "text": "Kieran McGrath, 26, was shot after leaving the Sheldon Arms pub in Ashton-under-Lyne on 4 October 2014. He drove to a nearby police station but died a short time later.\nThe jury at Liverpool Crown Court found Anthony Henry, 32, of Kenwyn Street, Miles Platting, guilty of murder.\nJurors are still deliberating on charges against five other people.\nA further four men are accused of murder. A fifth defendant faces charges of assisting an offender.\nThey deny all the charges.\nThe trial continues.",
    "summary": "A man who orchestrated the shooting of a man outside a Greater Manchester pub has been convicted of his murder."
  },
  {
    "dataset": "xsum",
    "text": "Alberto Nisman said Iran was attempting to set up intelligence-gathering stations in Brazil, Chile, Colombia, and other countries in the region.\nMr Nisman is investigating a bomb attack that killed 85 people in a Jewish centre in Buenos Aires in 1994.\nIran has always denied involvement in the attack.\nBut in an indictment handed to a federal judge in Buenos Aires on Wednesday, Mr Nisman repeated the often-made claim that Iran sponsored the bombing.\nAnd he accused Iran of a nefarious project in the wider region.\n\"I legally accuse Iran of infiltrating several South American countries to install intelligence stations - in other words espionage bases - destined to commit, encourage and sponsor terror attacks like the one that took place against Amia,\" Mr Nisman was quoted as saying, referring to the Jewish centre bombed nearly 20 years ago.\nHe said the countries targeted included Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay, Chile, Colombia, Guyana, Trinidad and Tobago, and Surinam.\nAnd he claimed that Mohsen Rabbani - the Iranian former cultural attache in Buenos Aires who Argentina blames for the Amia attack - was co-ordinating the alleged infiltration operation.\nIn February Argentine legislators approved an agreement with Iran to set up an international truth commission to investigate the Amia attack.\nThe Argentine government proposed this commission as a way to reactivate investigations into the bombing, but the opposition and some Jewish groups in Argentina have criticised it.\nArgentina has issued arrest warrants for several Iranian nationals and a Lebanese national in connection with the bombing.",
    "summary": "An Argentine prosecutor has accused Iran of trying to infiltrate countries in Latin America to sponsor and carry out \"terrorist activities\"."
  },
  {
    "dataset": "xsum",
    "text": "The incident happened on Thursday, and the man died as a result of his injuries in hospital on Saturday.\nThe Health and Safety Executive (HSENI) is investigating.\n\"Our sympathies are with the family at this most difficult time, a spokesperson said.",
    "summary": "A man in his 40s has died following a farm accident in the Derrylin area of County Fermanagh."
  },
  {
    "dataset": "xsum",
    "text": "Separately, the Financial Reporting Council said it would investigate the firm's accounts.\nThe firm is already under investigation by the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) for alleged accounting irregularities.\nQuindell said it would \"continue to co-operate\" with the authorities.\nThe company has belatedly released its 2014 annual report. Trading in its shares was halted on 29 June, awaiting the results. It has asked for them to be traded again from Thursday.\nIt reported a £238m loss for 2014 and restated many of its earlier results.\nThe company's recalculations turned the 2013 profit after tax of £83m into a loss of £68m, and reduced reported net assets from £668m to £446m, as of the end of 2013.\nQuindell also said it planned to hire a new chief executive and begin a review of the business.\nQuindell has previously admitted that some of its accounting polices were \"aggressive\".\nThe group has been conducting its own review, advised by accountancy firm PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC).\nThat review concluded that accounting policies relating to revenue and acquisition costs in some of its businesses - since disposed of - were \"at the aggressive end of acceptable practice\".\nPwC also found that some other policies were \"not appropriate\", the company said.\nInvestors saw more than 80% wiped off the value of their shares in a disastrous 2014, as rumours of the accounting irregularities emerged.",
    "summary": "The Serious Fraud Office said it has opened a criminal investigation into insurance technology and claims management group Quindell."
  },
  {
    "dataset": "xsum",
    "text": "The South Western Ambulance Service pilot began in February.\nIt gives staff three minutes, rather than the current government target of one minute, to assess calls that are not immediately life threatening.\nThe trial was launched in response to the \"unprecedented increase in demand for ambulance services\".\nIt was announced by Health Secretary Jeremy Hunt in January and covers Cornwall, Isles of Scilly, Devon, Dorset, Wiltshire, Gloucestershire, Bristol, Somerset and South Gloucestershire.\nHe said the aim was to establish if allowing a longer assessment could help ambulance services maintain or even improve the clinical outcomes for patients.\nIn situations where a patient is not breathing or unconscious, an ambulance is still dispatched within the 60 seconds.\nNeil Le Chevalier, South Western Ambulance Service NHS Foundation Trust's director of operations, said since the pilot began it had doubled its \"hear and treat\" rate because it had the time to assess and advise over the phone.\n\"It's been very successful and there have been no safety issues,\" he told BBC News.\nHe said the main benefit was being able to determine the most appropriate response.\n\"When somebody dials 999, they're in a panic, so it can take up to 45 seconds just trying to find out where the patient is and we're frequently sending an ambulance out under blue lights on an address incident only, not knowing what we're dealing with,\" he said.\n\"This new pilot gives us two extra minutes to ascertain exactly what's wrong.\"\nIn the first 26 weeks, he said more than 400,000 emergency calls had gone through the system with \"70,000 ambulances not dispatched\".\nMr Le Chevalier said call handlers ask a series of questions using a triage system of assessment approved by the Royal College of Surgeons and they also have a directory of services available to them.\n\"Instead of dispatching an ambulance, we can send a mental health team, a falls team or indeed refer to a GP if that's more appropriate,\" he added.",
    "summary": "About 70,000 unnecessary ambulance call-outs have been avoided in a pilot project that gives call handlers more time to assess 999 calls."
  },
  {
    "dataset": "xsum",
    "text": "The idea is one of several being discussed by European governing body Uefa as it looks to maximise interest in its flagship club competition.\nChange to the Champions League schedule would not happen for at least five years because of broadcasting cycles.\n\"We are in constant dialogue with all stakeholders and any decisions will be taken in agreement with them,\" said a Uefa spokesman.\n\"It is far too early to speculate about changes to the formats of our club competitions.\"\nThe Champions League, previously known as the European Cup, has been played as a midweek competition since 1968.\nIts final was played in midweek until 2010 but now takes place on a Saturday.\nWeekend games could be staged at times more suited to the television audience in the Far East but would require changes to domestic schedules.\nWe've got a new BBC Sport newsletter coming soon - to receive it from the start, sign up here.",
    "summary": "Champions League matches could be played at weekends from 2021."
  },
  {
    "dataset": "xsum",
    "text": "The US company claims the fake accounts were used to make over 400,000 false bookings that ended up cancelled.\nIt filed a lawsuit in the High Court of Delhi this month requesting an injunction against Ola and $7.4m (£5.2m) in damages.\nOlaCabs has denied the accusations, calling them \"frivolous and false\".\n\"It is not beyond our imagination that this is an effort to divert attention from the current realities of the market where Uber has faced major setbacks,\" the company said in a statement.\nUber, considered the world's most valuable start-up, refused to comment beyond their legal petition.\nThe battle for India's transport market has heated up in recent months, with Uber investing $1bn over the past nine months.\nOla, which is backed by Japan's SoftBank Group and hedge fund Tiger Global Management, is part of an alliance aimed at trying to reduce Uber's market dominance.\nThe other members include San Francisco's Lyft, Southeast Asian rival Grab and China's Didi Kuaidi.\nA hearing on Uber's Indian petition has been set for 14 September.",
    "summary": "Uber is suing Indian rival Ola, alleging it created more than 90,000 fake accounts to interfere with its business and frustrate its drivers."
  },
  {
    "dataset": "xsum",
    "text": "Any deal must include a strong relationship with the EU and the exact same benefits the UK has from the single market, Sir Keir Starmer said.\nThe UK should \"honour our obligations\" regarding any \"divorce bill\", he added.\nThe government will trigger Article 50 on Wednesday, kick-starting talks aimed at agreeing a Brexit deal with the EU.\nThe government will then publish its Great Repeal Bill on Thursday.\nIt will propose giving ministers the powers to change some aspects of European laws when they have been incorporated into UK legislation, without needing the approval of Parliament.\nTriggering Article 50 begins a two-year negotiation process to attempt to reach a deal before Britain officially leaves the EU in March 2019.\nIf no deal is agreed, it would mean World Trade Organization rules would be imposed - less favourable terms than trading within the single market.\nWhat is Article 50?\nBrexit: What would 'no deal' look like?\nSir Keir, who will outline Labour's demands in a speech on Monday, told BBC One's Andrew Marr Show: \"If our tests are not met then we do not intend to support the deal the government comes back with.\"\nAmong the tests is one calling for the \"exact same benefits\" the UK has from the single market and customs union - words he said were used by Brexit Secretary David Davis in Parliament.\n\"The government can't turn around and say this is unachievable because it was David Davis... who said that,\" he said.\nAnother is a demand for \"fair management of migration in the interests of the economy and communities\". Sir Keir accepted that the EU principle of freedom of movement \"has to go\".\nHis party leader Jeremy Corbyn said in January that while Labour was \"not wedded to freedom of movement... nor do we rule it out\".\nA future immigration policy must be one of managed migration which works for businesses and communities, Sir Keir said.\nOne of the tests calls for \"a strong collaborative future relationship with the EU\".\nHe said it was important to state that because \"some of the pure Brexiteers actually want us to crash out [without a deal], either at the Article 50 stage in two years or before that\".\nAsked whether a reported £50bn bill was worth paying for better access to the EU's single market, Sir Keir said it was \"very important early on that the principles of liability are established, what is the money for... and then I think the prime minister should say loud and clear we are a country that complies with our international obligations\".\n\"How much and over what period is to be negotiated,\" he said, and if there were transitional arrangements in place after March 2019 there would be longer to pay it back.\nHome Secretary Amber Rudd was also asked about the reported £50bn bill for better access to the single market and customs union, mentioned by Jean Claude Juncker this week.\n\"I certainly do think that we should try to have the widest possible access to the single market, that is what businesses want us to have and that is what is good for the economy... we don't know what that cost would be... that is going to be part of the negotiations. We have a lot to offer in this negotiation as well, we mustn't ever forget that this is going to be two-way.\nShe also dismissed a \"no deal\" scenario outlined by EU Brexit negotiator Michel Barnier - with truck queues at Dover, disruption to air traffic and a suspension in the movement of nuclear materials to the UK - as \"apocalyptic\".\n\"I think it's fair to say I don't recognise that description... he would say that wouldn't he?\" she said.\nMs Rudd said the UK economy and world economy were doing well, and she thought \"there was a lot of positioning right now\".\n\"Over the next two years I hope people will calm down and we will see a really good deal that will work for us, and the European Union.\"\nOn Thursday, the government will publish its Great Repeal Bill, which will ensure EU law no longer applies in the UK after Brexit.\nIt includes proposals for the government to be given a \"new time-limited correcting power\" which would allow changes to be made through so-called Henry VIII clauses - without needing the approval of Parliament.\nThe government says it needs the power to make \"technical\" changes quickly as a lot of EU law will not work properly without changes being made.\nBut Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn told ITV's Peston on Sunday:  \"We are not going to sit there and hand over power to this government to override Parliament, override democracy and just send down a series of diktats about what's going to happen in the future.\"\nGet news from the BBC in your inbox, each weekday morning",
    "summary": "Labour will not support any Brexit deal negotiated by the government unless it meets the party's \"six tests\", the shadow Brexit secretary has said."
  },
  {
    "dataset": "xsum",
    "text": "Previous animal research has implicated common viruses in weight gain, but the evidence has been disputed.\nThe latest study, in Pediatrics, found that obese children with antibodies specific to a certain virus weighed 35lbs (15.8kg) more than those without.\nNothing has yet been proven on this theory, say UK experts.\nPrevious research has shown that chicken or mice injected with similar types of viruses showed a statistically significant weight gain.\nA link between the AD36 virus (adenovirus 36) and obesity in human adults has also been written about previously.\nBut how AD36 infects people and why it affects people differently is still not known.\nIn the University of California study of 124 children aged eight to 18, half of the children were considered obese based on their Body Mass Index.\nThe researchers found the AD36 antibodies in 19 of the children, 15 of whom were in the obese group.\nWithin the group of obese children studied, those with evidence of AD36 infection weighed an average of 35lbs more than obese children who were AD36-negative, says the study.\nJeffrey Schwimmer, lead researcher and professor of clinical paediatrics at the University of California school of medicine, said he hoped his research would change attitudes to obese people.\n\"Many people believe that obesity is one's own fault or the fault of one's parents or family. This work helps point out that body weight is more complicated than it's made out to be.\n\"And it is time that we move away from assigning blame in favour of developing a level of understanding that will better support efforts at both prevention and treatment.\n\"These data add credence to the concept that an infection can be a cause or contributor to obesity,\" he said.\nJulian Hamilton-Shield, professor in diabetes and metabolic endocrinology at the School of Clinical Sciences, University of Bristol, says the jury is still out on this idea.\n\"It's an interesting if small and non-definitive study. This does not show causation, just an association.\n\"For instance, it may be that obese people are at more risk of catching AD36.\n\"However, it does add a little evidence to suggestions that AD36 may be implicated in some way with childhood obesity,\" he said.",
    "summary": "A virus which causes respiratory infections has been linked to childhood obesity, in a study that is likely to reignite a controversial debate."
  },
  {
    "dataset": "xsum",
    "text": "The six family photographs were taken after the royals arrived in the Alps for a short holiday on Wednesday night.\nThey were taken the next day - when Prince George and Princess Charlotte played in the snow for the first time.\nKensington Palace said it had been a \"very special and fun\" family holiday.\nThe photographs include one of Prince William holding Princess Charlotte, while the duke and duchess are shown having a snowball fight in separate photographs.\nA palace spokesman said: \"This was their first holiday as a family of four and the first time either of the children had played in the snow. It was very special and fun short holiday for the family.\n\"The Duke and Duchess hope people enjoy the photos,\" the spokesman added.\nPrincess Charlotte was born in May last year, while Prince George is two.\nBy Peter Hunt, BBC royal correspondent\nThe timing of this royal winter break could be viewed as rather unfortunate.\nIt comes after Prince William has been accused by some newspapers of shirking royal engagements, with the Sun demanding: \"Where's Willy?\"\nThe answer, for a few days last week, was the French Alps with his children and his wife.\nThe pictures will delight those who support the royals and who are avid consumers of images of Prince George and Princess Charlotte. Such people will argue that everyone is entitled to downtime.\nWilliam's critics will continue to question whether he's reluctant to fully embrace his destiny. They insist he could do more in support of his soon-to-be 90-year-old grandmother, the Queen.\nDefenders of the future king stress that he combines his work as a royal with his job as an air ambulance pilot and his role as a father.\nRead more from Peter",
    "summary": "The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge have released a series of photographs of their trip to the French Alps - their first family holiday since the birth of Princess Charlotte."
  },
  {
    "dataset": "xsum",
    "text": "The council and police want to curb anti-social behaviour in Pillgwenlly, where youths recently targeted police with fireworks during a \"riot\".\nAnyone caught breaching the order could face a fine or prosecution.\nBut some residents and traders have said they are sceptical about whether it will work.\nPolice in Pillgwenlly said the area has long been plagued by issues associated with the use and supply of drugs and street drinking at the former Kwik Save car park.\nInsp Richie Blakemore said many residents felt intimidated by groups of youths who gather there and officers had been working with the council for the past year to draw up the Public Protection Spaces Order (PSPO) to try to reduce the problems.\n\"What we're hoping to achieve is to change people's cultural behaviour, changing opinions of the group,\" he said.\n\"They actually live here so they need to understand that it isn't an acceptable way to behave... and they will be subject to the powers within the order if we are successful in introducing them,\" he added.\nResidents and shopkeepers said they would be in favour of a ban but are concerned about how it will be enforced.\nJohn Price, 63, said it would be good to stop gangs loitering in the area because many people found them intimidating.\nBut florist Ann Barton said she did not believe officers would be able to effectively police the order.\nThe council said a PSPO banning drinking alcohol in Newport city centre brought in last year had resulted in a \"huge\" decrease in the amount of seizures by police.\nA report found there were still problems, but the main issue was people \"preloading\" alcohol before going into nightclubs at night, rather than day-time drinking.\nIt concluded: \"Whilst clearly more work needs to be done around compliance with the alcohol restriction, the introduction of the PSPO in the city centre has produced positive changes, with many of the issues that lead to its introduction, largely dwindling.\"\nCouncils have been able to use PSPOs since 2014 to ban activities they believe are having a \"detrimental impact\" on quality of life.\nSome authorities in Wales have brought in several orders but the majority have not introduced any.\nExamples of those already in place include:\nA spokesman for the Welsh Local Government Authority (WLGA) said the orders were not in widespread use.\n\"We have confidence that local authorities have due regard to all of the circumstances, when making decisions about using orders,\" he said.\n\"There is a balance and proportionality of resolution to be found, where the actions of a few may have a significant impact on the wellbeing of the wider community.\"",
    "summary": "Drinking alcohol in the street and people congregating in groups could be banned in a part of Newport recently blighted by large-scale disorder."
  },
  {
    "dataset": "xsum",
    "text": "Andrew Main admitted setting fires that caused major damage at South Oxfordshire District Council's office, an undertakers and a thatched cottage.\nThe 47-year-old, of Rokemarsh, pleaded not guilty to a further charge of arson with intent to endanger life.\nThe prosecution decided not to proceed to trial with the charge at Oxford Crown Court, and it will lie on file.\nThe estimated cost to the council of repairing damage from the fires on 15 January was about £20m, the court heard.\nSentencing, Judge Ian Pringle said: \"We will never know why you picked on the targets you did, but we will always know that the consequences were utterly, utterly devastating.\"\nAt their peak, 27 crews tackled fires in Rokemarsh and Crowmarsh Gifford, which were started within 10 minutes of each other shortly after 03:00 GMT. No-one was hurt.\nIn the first blaze, Jean Gladstone, 80, escaped from her thatched cottage on Quakers Corner in Rokemarsh.\nMinutes later, a second fire was reported at Howard Chadwick Funeral Service in the village of Crowmarsh Gifford.\nThe third blaze engulfed the council offices.\nIt was revealed in court Main had mental health issues, most likely a severe bi-polar disorder.\nThe court was told he intended to kill himself after setting the fires.\nHe told a psychiatrist he wanted to use a chainsaw to cut his neck.\nProsecutors said CCTV footage from the night showed Main had a chainsaw with him.\nHe set the fires using gas cylinders, which were found at all three fire sites as well as Main's home.\nThe burnt-out wreckage of a car that ploughed into the council building moments before it caught fire was found in the foyer.\nMain was told he would be detained in the mental health unit for an unlimited period of time.\nDet Insp Louise Tompkins, senior investigating officer in the case, said the hospital order reflected \"how unwell Mr Main was at the time he committed the offences\".\n\"The fires had a significant impact on the local communities in and around Crowmarsh Gifford and Rokemarsh,\" she added.\nAdrian Foster, chief crown prosecutor for Thames and Chiltern Crown Prosecution Service said the motives behind Main's \"reckless actions\" remained \"unclear\".\nHe added: \"Main was assessed by two psychiatric doctors, who both agreed that it would not be possible to make a jury sure that he was capable of forming the requisite intent.\n\"Therefore, the pleas were accepted by the prosecution team.\n\"Main was clearly seriously ill... it is incredibly fortunate that nobody was hurt.\"\nAbout 400 staff worked at the offices.\nThe fire completely destroyed the planning department and badly affected the environmental health department and housing department.\nPlanning applications and comments submitted in the days before the fire were destroyed and had to be resubmitted.\nThe complex also housed about two-thirds of the Vale of the White Horse District Council's staff.\nThe funeral parlour reopened last month following £100,000 of repair work.",
    "summary": "A man will be detained in a mental health unit after setting a series of fires across Oxfordshire."
  },
  {
    "dataset": "xsum",
    "text": "It was set up to stop people being drawn into terrorist activities, but has been labelled \"toxic\" by critics.\n\"They don't understand properly how Prevent works,\" Commander Dean Haydon told the BBC's Asian Network.\nHe added that some criticism came from parts of the community that \"don't want Prevent to work in the first place\".\nThe programme was set up by Labour in 2003 and its remit was widened by the Conservative-Lib Dem coalition in 2011.\nDesigned to support people at risk of joining extremist groups and carrying out terrorist activities, it is focused on schools, faith organisations, prisons and other communities where people can be at risk of radicalisation.\nBut the Muslim Council of Britain has said young Muslims were being targeted, and a former senior Muslim policeman, Dal Babu, said Prevent had become a \"toxic brand\" because it was not trusted by communities.\nDean Haydon, however, told the Asian Network that the counter-terrorism programme was not about spying on people but about keeping them safe, claiming it had achieved \"fantastic\" results.\n\"Some of the criticisms come from sections of the community that, for a variety of different reasons, political or otherwise, just don't want Prevent to work in the first place.\"\nThe government programme came under further scrutiny in the wake of the recent terror attacks in Manchester, Westminster and London Bridge - and was a talking point during the recent general election.\nIn May, the Green Party's Caroline Lucas told Andrew Marr: \"Many in the Muslim community believe it's been an attack on their group in particular.\"\nThe strategy is backed by senior police figures, with some calling it \"fundamental\" in the fight against terrorism.\nBut in March this year, Home Secretary Amber Rudd admitted there needed to be more of an effort \"to sell it to communities... to show that this is a safeguarding iniative.\"\nGovernment figures say 150 people were stopped from entering conflict zones in Iraq and Syria in 2015 because of the programme.\nIn the interview with Asian Network, Commander Haydon spoke of his concerns about people returning to the UK from Syria and Iraq.\nHe said the \"default\" position was \"arrest and prosecution\".\nListen to the full interview on Tuesday 8 August at 10:00 BST on the BBC's Asian Network.",
    "summary": "One of Scotland Yard's most senior police officers says criticism of the government's Prevent programme is based on \"ignorance\"."
  },
  {
    "dataset": "xsum",
    "text": "The former financial ombudsman, Walter Merricks, had claimed that 46 million consumers had been overcharged by Mastercard over a 16-year period.\nBut the court ruled that the case could not proceed through a collective - or class - action.\nThe ruling was welcomed by Mastercard, which said the claims were completely unsuitable.\nThe tribunal found that even if a loss had been suffered, and could be estimated across the whole class, there was no way any individual could receive compensation equal to the loss that he or she had actually suffered.\nThe case was filed in September 2016, and followed a European Court of Justice (ECJ) ruling against the level of so-called interchange fees - the amounts that retailers have to pay on debit and credit cards.\nIt related to the fees charged by Mastercard between 1992 and 2008.\n\"We welcome the Competition Appeal Tribunal's judgment refusing certification for the proposed collective action,\" said a spokesperson for Mastercard.\n\"As set out in Mastercard's arguments to date, we believe that the claims were completely unsuitable to be brought under the collective actions regime.\"\nInterchange fees have since been capped by the European Union.",
    "summary": "A £14bn class action lawsuit against Mastercard has been thrown out by the Competition Appeals Tribunal."
  },
  {
    "dataset": "xsum",
    "text": "Diane James has not appeared at any hustings, saying she can answer more of activists' questions at her own events.\nBut her rival Philip Broughton said her stance was \"bang out of order\".\nThe winner of the leadership contest, triggered by the resignation of Nigel Farage, will be announced on 15 September.\nMEP Bill Etheridge, councillor Lisa Duffy and activist Elizabeth Jones complete the line-up.\nMr Broughton, a former Conservative councillor and UKIP parliamentary candidate, said: \"I'm not happy with the tactics of no debate; no communications, no openness - which is what a leadership debate should be all about.\n\"This is supposed to be about the future direction of the party and one candidate is stopping that from happening.\"\nHe added: \"It's unopen, undemocratic and bang out of order\".\nMs James, UKIP's deputy chairwoman and justice and home affairs spokeswoman, defended her absence from hustings in a recent BBC interview.\nShe said there was \"no need\" for her to debate with her rivals, saying her own programme of events around the country allowed her to take more questions from party activists.\n\"I am more interested in what will convince individual members and activists that I have got an answer to their direct questions.\"\nMr Broughton said he was not making a \"personal attack\" on Ms James, but added that \"members need to know what's going on\".\nMr Etheridge joined the criticism on Thursday, accusing Ms James of conducting a \"coronation tour\" rather than a campaign and telling her: \"Get down off your thrown and have a debate.\"\nAs well as the UKIP-organised debates, Mr Broughton and Mr Etheridge both claimed they had been asked to be involved in two BBC hustings which were now not going ahead as planned after Ms James declined to be involved.\nThese were on the Victoria Derbyshire programme and on BBC Essex, Mr Broughton said.\nThe BBC said the Victoria Derbyshire programme hosted a UKIP leadership debate on 2 August 2016 and would continue to report developments in the contest as they happen.\nIt is understood that the programme had not confirmed or scheduled a follow-up hustings and any discussions about them were speculative.\nBBC Essex is understood to have changed the format of its coverage after Ms James and another candidate declined to take part.\nMs James said she had not been notified that the hustings had been cancelled and declined to comment further.",
    "summary": "The favourite in UKIP's leadership race has been accused by another candidate of \"undemocratic\" campaign tactics by refusing to take part in debates."
  },
  {
    "dataset": "xsum",
    "text": "The scent, it transpires, is white tea and thyme. And it is coming from a new branch of Lloyds Bank.\n\"It gives that inviting feel, that welcoming feel,\" says the building's designer, Sarah Harrison.\n\"You can smell it on the High Street when the wind's blowing in the right direction.\"\nLloyds is not the first bank to spot the possibilities of sensory attraction.\nAcross the Atlantic, one bank offers its customers freshly brewed coffee, using the nutty aromas of Arabica to entice new followers. In fact rather than banks, it calls them cafes.\nIn the UK, High Street banks are set to close hundreds more branches in 2017.\nNevertheless, with ideas for alluring new formats, the industry believes that the concept of branch banking at long last has the whiff of something positive about it.\nHence they are investing millions of pounds in makeovers. In fact, in 2017 at least three British banks will open more branches than they will close.\nWhen the US firm Capital One launched a digital-only bank, it thought it would never have to go to the expense of building any branches.\nBut seeing that customers wanted a more physical relationship with their bank, it changed its mind. Now it has 13 banking \"cafes\" across the US, where a cup of coffee is half price for those who pay with their card.\nAccount holders can also enjoy a freshly baked muffin, or tuck in to as many bytes of data as they wish from the free wi-fi, as they do some online, or face-to-face, banking.\n\"We had a digital bank, and we needed to connect with the communities that we serve,\" says Shaun Rowley, Capital One's director for national expansion.\n\"These cafes give customers a chance to come in, and experience our brand: see, touch and taste Capital One.\"\nHe describes the branches as \"more cafe than bank\", but promises that customers can do any financial transactions they would normally expect.\n\"There are a lot of banks experimenting with different formats. There's all sorts of transformations going on,\" he tells the BBC.\nAmong those impressed by the Capital One cafes is Jakob Pfaudler, the chief operating officer of Lloyds Bank's retail division.\n\"There's a bunch of beautiful stores over there, where you really have the human touch, combined with quite heavy digital content. I think that is our mental model,\" he says.\nIn 2017, Lloyds is planning to close another 200 UK branches, following a similar number in 2016. But it will also build some new, large ones.\n\"Yes there will be some branch closures, but what we are doing is reformatting the entire branch network over the next four or five years, and building more of the branches like the one in Clapham.\"\nOne other feature of the Clapham blueprint is a giant video wall, on which customers can view house prices in nearby streets, or get property-buying tips.\nThe aroma device is now a key part of Mr Pfaudler's thinking too.\n\"It moves further away from the traditional, rather stiff branch environment. So, while it wasn't necessarily a design feature, I think we're going to roll this out into many more of our branches - maybe not that specific scent, although I like it.\"\nIn 2017 at least three smaller brands expect to grow their network.\nMetro Bank - which opens its latest branch in Basingstoke on 31 December - is planning a dozen new \"stores\" as it calls them.\nBoth TSB and Handelsbanken will also expand their branch numbers next year.\nAnd Santander will upgrade as many as 60 branches.\nAt a pilot branch in central London, customers can already pay in cheques and cash at the same machine they use to withdraw money. And they can receive an email confirming the transaction.\nThe old-style counter, complete with tellers, is hidden away at the back.\nUniformed customer service assistants show members of the public how to switch to the new-style cash machines.\n\"For the customer to understand all the functionality on an ATM, to pay in a cheque for the first time, for example, they'll often need a colleague to walk them through it,\" says Martin Bischoff, managing director of retail distribution at Santander.\nIf banks get this wrong, there could be trouble.\nThe story is told by one banking executive of how a Polish online bank opened its first branch, only to find an army of customers queuing up outside - as they had just been presented with their first opportunity to complain.\nIn case customers really lose it, another executive told me, they now plan so-called \"defusing\" rooms in their branches, where account holders can be taken to cool down.\nIt's not just the branches themselves that are changing. It's their attitudes to customers.\nIn an attempt to be more welcoming, some in the industry want their branches to feel like hotels or restaurants.\n\"From a physical perspective, hospitality offers a very good role model,\" says Ray Erscheid, senior vice president for store design at Bank of America.\n\"If you think about a hotel experience, it can be relatively scripted: you enter, there's a welcoming  experience, you're either directed to where you want to go - which might be the restaurant - or there's a check-in experience.\"\nHe even refers to the front-of-house staff member as the \"concierge\".\n\"Again, I would go back to the hotel experience. The doorman might be able to get you a taxi, they might be able to tell you where the nearest restaurant is, but they're going to turn you over to the concierge if you say you want a particular kind of dining experience. So we want to have that same idea.\"\nBut one expert warns about being too free-thinking with branch design.\nMarcus Pequeno, a Spanish banking consultant, remembers the case of a South American bank wthat decided to offer free coffee, wi-fi and soft drinks in a refurbished branch.\nThe morning of the opening did not go according to plan.\n\"Basically there were 100 students in front of, and inside the branch, hanging out and taking selfies,\" he told a conference called Branch Transformation earlier this month.\n\"They were doing anything but banking.\"\nSo don't expect your branch to turn into a coffee bar in 2017.\nBut don't be surprised if a visit there feels better, and quicker, than it used to. With perhaps a few nice smells to enjoy at the same time.",
    "summary": "Walk through Clapham Junction in South London, and you might catch a whiff of something heady, but rather fragrant."
  },
  {
    "dataset": "xsum",
    "text": "Carwyn Jones has written to BBC director-general Lord Hall about a \"growing gulf\" in funding between Wales and the rest of the UK.\nHe said Welsh audiences \"risk being dealt the worst deal\" of any UK nation.\nThe BBC said it believed it offered \"value for money\" to viewers in Wales.\nThe letter, released on Monday, comes as the BBC as a whole faces the prospect of programme budget cuts as a result of taking on extra responsibilities following the licence fee settlement in July.\nThe first minister and other Welsh politicians have claimed that Wales is not getting its fair share of the BBC budget compared to other parts of the UK.\nNon-news TV production was a particular area of concern, Mr Jones said, with the BBC's Audience Council for Wales review saying cuts had brought such programmes \"closer to the cliff-edge\".\n\"BBC Wales is no longer able to provide quality comedy or drama specifically for Welsh audiences, due to a lack of resources - these should be the kind of programmes that reflect our lives and our unique culture,\" he said.\nHe added that funding for English-language programmes about Wales should not be at the expense of Welsh language services on S4C and BBC Radio Cymru.\nIn 2014/15 BBC Wales spent £20.8m on English-language TV programmes specifically for Wales, and £19.7m on Welsh-language TV programmes for broadcast on S4C.\nA BBC spokesperson said the corporation had \"a good track-record\" in Wales, but said the need to make savings of £700m a year meant there was \"a challenge to reflect all aspects of life in all parts of the UK back to itself on our TV services\".\n\"Despite this, we continue to deliver high-quality programmes in Wales such as the popular drama series Hinterland, the consumer-affairs programme, X-Ray the recent seasons of programmes about north Wales and the Valleys as well as news, current affairs and politics tailored for Wales,\" the spokesperson added.\n\"Blended with popular English-language shows that are enjoyed across the UK, we believe we offer value for money to Welsh audiences.\"",
    "summary": "BBC Wales should be given an extra £30m of funding to make TV programmes to properly reflect the people of Wales, the first minister has said."
  },
  {
    "dataset": "xsum",
    "text": "The front door of Number 10 featured in a teaser trailing the new Doctor's unveiling, leading many to speculate the next Time Lord would be female, just like its current incumbent.\nOthers to welcome Whittaker's casting include Star Wars' John Boyega, who predicted she would be \"awesome\".\nActress Karen Gillan also signalled her approval with an enthusiastic tweet.\n\"Jodie Jodie Jodie Jodie Jodie!!!!!!!!!!!!!!\" the former Doctor Who companion wrote on Twitter.\n\"Congratulations Jodie Whittaker!\" tweeted Sylvester McCoy, who played the Doctor from 1987 to 1989. \"One small step for women, one giant leap for womenkind.\"\nGillian Anderson, David Harewood and former Bake Off co-host Sue Perkins also applauded her imminent arrival on social media.\nAn estimated 4.6 million viewers were watching BBC One when the identity of the new Doctor was revealed on Sunday afternoon.\nWhittaker, 35, was seen approaching the Tardis in a clip broadcast at the end of the Wimbledon men's singles final.\nThe news was covered extensively in Monday's newspapers, several of which put Whittaker's face on their front pages.\nAmid the euphoria, though, came an element of confusion over where the actress fits into the Doctor Who chronology.\nWhittaker, best known for her role in ITV drama Broadchurch, has been billed by the BBC as \"the 13th Doctor\".\nYet the late Sir John Hurt played an iteration of the Doctor in the show's 50th anniversary special, leading some fans to question whether Whittaker's Time Lord will indeed be the character's 13th incarnation.\nAccording to the BBC's Lizo Mzimba, however, Sir John does not have the same numerical status as the other actors to play the role, which in recent years have included Matt Smith, David Tennant and Peter Capaldi.\n\"In 2013, John Hurt played an incarnation of the Time Lord who was retroactively revealed to have come in the Doctor Who timeline between the eighth Doctor, Paul McGann, and the ninth Doctor, Christopher Eccleston,\" he explains.\n\"But Hurt's 'War Doctor' rejected referring to himself as 'The Doctor', meaning the long-established numerical order was maintained.\"\nPeter Cushing - who played the Doctor in 1965 film Dr Who and the Daleks and 1966's Daleks - Invasion Earth: 2150 A.D. - similarly stands apart from the official lineage that began with William Hartnell in 1963.\n\"Cushing's two appearances are not considered part of the main Doctor Who TV timeline,\" continues Mzimba.\n\"In the films he played a human scientist who invented a time machine, rather than a Time Lord from Gallifrey.\"\nBefore Broadchurch, Whittaker was seen opposite Peter O'Toole in the 2006 film Venus, alongside Boyega in 2011's Attack the Block, and as a firefighter's girlfriend in Sky 1's The Smoke.\nBefore making her debut as the Doctor in the Christmas episode of Doctor Who, the Huddersfield native will be seen as a nurse who pretends to be a doctor in BBC One drama Trust Me.\nFollow us on Facebook, on Twitter @BBCNewsEnts, or on Instagram at bbcnewsents. If you have a story suggestion email entertainment.news@bbc.co.uk.",
    "summary": "The new Doctor has a friend in Downing Street, with Theresa May saying she is \"pleased\" by Jodie Whittaker's casting."
  },
  {
    "dataset": "xsum",
    "text": "Nasa's Dawn spacecraft, which arrived at the mini-world on 6 March, is now settling into its first science orbit some 13,500km above the surface.\nThe probe's approach took it around the back of the dwarf and on to the night side, hiding the spots from the camera system and remote sensing instruments.\nBut with each passing day, Dawn is seeing more sun-lit terrain - including now its most enigmatic features.\nThe newly released sequence of images were acquired a week ago when the probe was still some 22,000km from the surface.\nNonetheless, they clearly show the brightest spot and its companion standing out against the darker landscape.\nThe science team on the US space agency mission do not yet have a name for the location, referring to it simply still as Region, or spot, 5.\nQuite why the spots should reflect sunlight so efficiently in comparison to their surroundings is uncertain.  It hints at the presence of ice - but ice would not be stable on an airless body. Another suggestion is salts, perhaps left behind after exposed ices had vaporised.\nWhat is intriguing is that not all bright spots on Ceres are the same in nature.  Another spot location, known as region 1, is very much cooler than the terrain that surrounds it.  Region 5 displays no such behaviour.\nChris Russell, the principal investigator on Dawn, told BBC News last week: \"It may be a surface composition situation in that the different material at that particular spot conducts heat differently than in the other area. So, the first thing you go to when you see different temperatures is the different thermal conductivity of the surface material.\"\nDawn will conduct an intense observational campaign starting this week, with the data being downlinked in early May. Scientists should then have something more definitive to say about Ceres and its enthralling spots.\nJonathan.Amos-INTERNET@bbc.co.uk and follow me on Twitter: @BBCAmos",
    "summary": "The mysterious bright spots on the dwarf planet Ceres are back in view."
  },
  {
    "dataset": "xsum",
    "text": "Both players will continue to play for Hoffenheim, who are fifth in the table, before moving to Bayern in the summer.\nDefender Sule, 21, has signed a five-year deal for an undisclosed fee.\nFree agent Rudy, 26, who captains Hoffenheim from midfield, will join Carlo Ancelotti's side on a three-year contract.\n\"Signing two Germany internationals is an investment in the club's future,\" said Bayern Munich's executive board chairman Karl-Heinz Rummenigge.\n\"Sebastian Rudy comes on a free, while we have come to a serious and fair agreement with Hoffenheim for Niklas Sule.\"\nSule described Bayern as \"one of the best teams in the world\", while Rudy said \"moving to Munich is an absolute dream and I want to win trophies there\".\nBayern resume their campaign after the winter break on Friday when they play away at Freiburg.\nAncelotti's side are three points clear at the top of the Bundesliga.",
    "summary": "Bayern Munich have signed Germany internationals Sebastian Rudy and Niklas Sule from Bundesliga rivals Hoffenheim."
  },
  {
    "dataset": "xsum",
    "text": "Athletics' governing body the IAAF said the silver medallist had been found guilty of an in-competition doping offence during the event in Japan.\nPavey, 43, was beaten to bronze by American Kara Goucher, who will now be upgraded to silver.\n\"It is frustrating,\" said Pavey.\n\"I am thrilled with the news but it is kind of bittersweet because when I think back to those championships I was running as hard as I could, I had got myself in the best shape and it was a hot and humid day. I was in a medal position right until the line but couldn't hold on.\n\"Instead of being a moment where I was thrilled at getting my first medal, I was lying on the track feeling totally despondent and frustrated, I felt that I had let everyone down.\"\nIt is Pavey's first World medal, having been on the podium at the Commonwealth Games and European Championships.\nThe saga surrounding Abeylegesse dates back to 2015 when the International Association of Athletics Federations (IAAF) announced 28 athletes who competed at the 2005 and 2007 World Championships had returned \"adverse findings\" from retested samples.\nThe Turkish Athletics Federation subsequently revealed that Abeylegesse was one of those under investigation. The Ethiopian-born runner was withdrawn from the 2015 Worlds as a consequence.\nHer results from 25 August 2007 to 25 August 2009 have been removed and the 34-year-old is retrospectively banned from 29 September 2015 to 28 September 2017.\nPavey says she feels angry at Abeylegesse for denying her of her podium moment, and has questioned whether she has potentially missed out on more medals.\nSpeaking to BBC Radio 5 live, Pavey added: \"I had a few years in the prime of my career where I kept just missing out on medals and I almost had to go back to the drawing board and think how I could find that extra. How I could not keep getting it just a bit wrong on the day.\n\"Now I look back and I think about the other medals I might have had and actually I was doing a lot of things right but with the cheats out there it does make it so much more difficult and so frustrating.\"\nPavey, a five-time Olympian, is set to compete in this year's London Marathon with the aim of qualifying for the 2017 World Championships in London.\nEthiopia's Tirunesh Dibaba, who won gold in the 10,000m at the 2007 Worlds, will also line up against Pavey during April's marathon.",
    "summary": "Britain's Jo Pavey says it is a bittersweet feeling to receive her 2007 World Championships 10,000m bronze medal after Turkey's Elvan Abeylegesse had her result chalked off."
  },
  {
    "dataset": "xsum",
    "text": "Media playback is not supported on this device\nDaley, eliminated in the semi-finals of the same event at the Rio Olympics last year, dominated the final throughout.\nThe 23-year-old won with a score of 590.95, ahead of Olympic champion Chen Aisen of China (585.25). Fellow Briton Matty Lee finished 12th.\nEarlier, Daley won silver alongside Grace Reid in the mixed 3m springboard.\nThe pair totalled 308.04 for their five routines with China (323.70) winning gold and Canada (297.72) taking the bronze medal.\nDaley, who won his maiden world title at Rome 2009 when he was just 15 years old, led the standings in the 10m event from the first round. He then delivered five further stunning routines to secure gold.\n\"It's been such a tough year getting over that competition in Rio,\" said Daley.\n\"Today the Olympic champion was never going to let me have it easy but I wanted to fight until the very end and I really wanted to prove a point.\n\"I'm just so happy with the way it turned out. My score was a personal best and I think it would have got the gold last year at the Olympics.\n\"I saw Chen do his dive and all the Chinese divers cheer, so I thought 'Watch this one. You do that, I'm going to do it better'.\n\"I went into this weird competitive mode that I've never even been in before.\"\nMedia playback is not supported on this device\nEarlier, second place in the mixed 3m springboard saw Daley and 21-year-old Reid add to the European gold they won together in London last year.\n\"I'm overwhelmed,\" Reid, who was fourth in the 3m springboard final on Friday evening, told BBC Sport.\n\"I only had a few hours' sleep as I was still on a high from last night.\n\"Tom and I haven't been able to train together at all this week - we were just winging it out there.\"\nBob Ballard, BBC Sport commentator:\nEight years, virtually to the day, since 15-year-old Tom Daley won the World Championship final in Rome, he is back on the top of the podium with an improved score from the 539.85 that brought him gold on that occasion. He needed a big last dive and pulled it off with a second three-figure score.\nThe dive list of the 23-year-old - the only survivor from the final of that outdoor event in Italy in 2009 - is very different to eight years ago, but the start was not. Four scores of over 90 in the first four rounds, including nailing the armstand that had caused him problems in the semi-final - and then the 100-plus score on the forward four and a half somersaults, signalled his desire to banish the memory of missing the Olympic final in Rio which followed record-breaking preliminaries.\nMatty Lee wasn't quite able to match the standards he reached in the semi-final - but many more experienced divers were not able to reach the final 12 at all and he will be one to watch at the European Championships in Scotland in just over a year from now.",
    "summary": "Britain's Tom Daley claimed his first individual World Championship gold for eight years with a stunning victory in the 10m platform final in Budapest."
  },
  {
    "dataset": "xsum",
    "text": "A motorcyclist suffered broken ribs when the bridge fell on to the London-bound carriageway of the M20 in Kent on 27 August last year.\nAlan Austen, 63, of Darlington, Durham, pleaded not guilty to two charges of dangerous driving and causing serious injury by dangerous driving.\nMaidstone Crown Court set a trial date for 19 February 2018.\nThe bridge collapsed between junctions four and three, near the junction with the M26, which links the M25 London orbital with the M20.\nThe road, which is the main route to the Channel Tunnel and Port of Dover, had to be shut while two large cranes worked to clear the debris.",
    "summary": "A lorry driver has denied dangerous driving charges over the collapse of a pedestrian bridge on to a motorway."
  },
  {
    "dataset": "xsum",
    "text": "Jack Salter, 18, posted an image of the \"bomb\" on Facebook.\nArmy ordnance experts were called and found that Salter's creation was not a viable explosive, but looked realistic to the untrained eye.\nSalter was order to be detained for 16 months but appeal judges said they were was an alternative to custody.\nHe has now been placed under supervision on a three-year community payback order and told to carry out 150 hours of unpaid work.\nIn June, Salter, of Fort William, was ordered to be detained when he appeared at Inverness Sheriff Court.\nLawyers acting for him challenged the imposition of the detention and judges at the Court of Criminal Appeal in Edinburgh have overturned it.\nJudge Lord Drummond Young, who heard the appeal with Lady Clark of Calton, said they were satisfied that there was an alternative to custody in his case.\nLord Drummond Young said it was clearly a serious incident, saying the experience \"must have been very alarming for those in the neighbourhood\".\nBut the appeal judges said they considered that there were special circumstances in the case where Salter had suffered \"an acute grief reaction\" to the death of his father.\nHis father had died in \"very distressing circumstances\" from a drugs overdose in the presence of Salter shortly before the incident.\nLord Drummond Young said it seemed that Salter's reaction to his father's death had caused a difficult period for him when he committed a number of offences.\nFred Mackintosh, counsel for Salter, told the court that the incident had been extremely disruptive and frightening but appeared to be largely out of character.\nHe said that following his liberation ahead of the appeal hearing he had been offered work and secured a college place.",
    "summary": "A teenager who caused the evacuation of 32 properties at a block of flats in Fort William after building a hoax bomb has had his sentence quashed."
  },
  {
    "dataset": "xsum",
    "text": "The Silkmen led 2-0 in little more than a quarter of an hour, Neil Byrne heading the opener from Danny Whitaker's cross before Andy Halls set up a near-identical second for Anthony Dudley.\nRyan Higgins halved the deficit three minutes before half-time, cutting in from the right and firing home from 30 yards.\nByrne saw a long-range effort pushed wide by Chris Cheetham and Mitch Hancox headed against the bar from close range as the visitors sought to kill the game off, but two goals proved to be enough.\nMatch report supplied by the Press Association.\nMatch ends, Southport 1, Macclesfield Town 2.\nSecond Half ends, Southport 1, Macclesfield Town 2.\nSubstitution, Southport. Richard Brodie replaces Declan Weeks.\nSubstitution, Southport. Andrai Jones replaces Jamie Allen.\nSubstitution, Southport. Jim Stevenson replaces Liam Hynes.\nSecond Half begins Southport 1, Macclesfield Town 2.\nFirst Half ends, Southport 1, Macclesfield Town 2.\nGoal!  Southport 1, Macclesfield Town 2. Ryan Higgins (Southport).\nSpencer Myers (Southport) is shown the yellow card.\nGoal!  Southport 0, Macclesfield Town 2. Anthony Dudley (Macclesfield Town).\nGoal!  Southport 0, Macclesfield Town 1. Neill Byrne (Macclesfield Town).\nFirst Half begins.\nLineups are announced and players are warming up.",
    "summary": "Macclesfield kept their National League play-off hopes alive with a 2-1 win at bottom club Southport."
  },
  {
    "dataset": "xsum",
    "text": "Built to serve the slate quarry of Bryn Eglwys, near Abergynolwyn, Gwynedd, in 1950 it seemed doomed when owner Henry Haydn Jones died and the quarry closed.\nBut a group of West Midlands tourists vowed to safeguard it.\nAnd so, Talyllyn became the UK's first preservation railway.\nMore than 60 years on, it continues to hold a place in Midlanders' hearts, including its current general manager, proud Brummie, Chris Price.\n\"In 1950, nothing like this had ever been done,\" he said.\n\"The railways had just been nationalised - although Talyllyn was left out - and the world was all about moving on and modernising after the war.\n\"People thought they were crackers, wanting to save this dilapidated old railway, but Talyllyn held so many special memories and had achieved so many railway firsts that they were determined they were going to make it work.\n\"Today we have 350 dedicated volunteers, and we're running the original 1860s engines on 7m (12km) of track, with some absolutely fantastic new stations and, of course, the narrow gauge museum.\"\nThe Talyllyn Railway has always done things the hard way.\nAfter construction had already begun on its bridges, a Board of Trade inspector spotted they were too narrow for the 2ft 3in (0.68m) gauge.\nThis meant the carriages would not have the required clearance on either side.\nTo alleviate this problem, the doors on one side of each carriage were permanently barred and the track slewed off-centre beneath the bridges to allow passengers enough room to get out if the train stopped underneath.\nWhile the alterations were taking place the inspector withheld a safety certificate, meaning the first passengers were warned they were travelling at their own risk.\nNevertheless, tourists flocked to the Talyllyn Railway in such numbers that, in order to keep up with demand, slate wagons had to be fitted with planks as seats.\nBut the boom failed to last and by 1947 services ran on only two days a week, with stations and rolling stock alike in a state of gradual decay.\nTom Rolt, founding chairman of the Talyllyn Railway Preservation Society, once said the herculean task of breathing new life into the line had required \"a boy's own comic spirit of adventure, enthusiasm, ingenuity and a fair degree of irresponsibility\".\nMr Price believes most - but not all - of these qualities can still be found in abundance in today's group of volunteers.\n\"Today the railway is run incredibly professionally, without the daredevil risks, but that same enthusiasm is still everywhere you look,\" he said.\n\"People only have to come here once and they're bitten. And not just people who can remember the age of steam, we also have a flourishing young members' group.\"\n\"The smells, the sounds, the beautiful scenery, you never get tired of it.  I can confidently say the Talyllyn Railway will be here in another 150 years' time.\"\nOne of those who was similarly inspired by the railway was the Reverend W Awdry.\nIt was after a visit to Talyllyn in the early days of preservation that he was moved to write his Railway Series of Thomas the Tank Engine stories.\nHe based his Skarloey Railway on Talyllyn and drew on many real-life experiences of the preservations for his tales.\nToday, the Talyllyn Railway carries around 100,000 passengers a year, and its success has spawned hundreds of preservation railways throughout the UK.",
    "summary": "It was the world's first passenger-carrying narrow gauge railway, provided the inspiration for Thomas the Tank Engine and, this weekend, the Talyllyn Railway celebrates its 150th birthday."
  },
  {
    "dataset": "xsum",
    "text": "Northern Ireland's five main parties met through the night in a final effort to settle differences over parades, flags and the legacy of the Troubles.\nFormer US diplomat Dr Richard Haass, who chaired the talks, said a final agreement was \"not there\" but there had been \"significant progress\".\nHe called it a \"basis\" for change.\nThe BBC's Andy Martin in Belfast said that although a positive spin had been emphasised by all those involved in the talks, the current proposals would need significant modification to be collectively adopted by all five main parties. \"This process is not dead, but it is far from finished,\" he said.\nThe proposed deal won broad support from Sinn Féin, the largest nationalist party, but others including the unionist DUP, said unresolved issues over parades and flags meant more work was needed before consensus could be reached.\nDr Haass said: \"All the parties support significant parts of the agreement. At the same time, all have some concerns.\"\nBy Mark DevenportPolitical editor, Northern Ireland\nAlthough he is flying home without a deal, Richard Haass believes his efforts haven't all been in vain.\nThe former US diplomat reckons he has made significant progress, especially on potential new institutions to deal with Northern Ireland's troubled past.\nDr Haass hopes the Stormont parties can move these matters forward in the months ahead.\nThat said, the Stormont politicians don't have a great track record in resolving tough issues without outside assistance.\nSo there's good reason for scepticism about their ability to deliver progress now Dr Haass and his talks co-chair Professor Meghan O'Sullivan have declared their involvement in these negotiations over.\n\"We very much hope that the parties reflect on this, discuss it with their leadership and then come back with a strong endorsement. Over the next week we will know a lot more.\"\nHe said progress had been made in all three of the negotiating areas, especially the past, while flags and symbols had proven to be the \"toughest area of negotiations\".\nDr Haass, who was brought to Northern Ireland with co-chair Prof Meghan O'Sullivan in July by the first and deputy first ministers, said all five parties had \"given it their best\" and were \"prepared to continue\" with the process.\n\"It would have been nice to have come out here tonight and say we have got all five parties completely signed on to the text,\" he said.\n\"We are not there but I believe there is a real prospect that we will get several of the parties to sign on the text in full.\n\"Several of the other parties will endorse significant parts of it, and together this will provide a basis for a serious ongoing political process.\"\nThe overnight negotiations, which began at 10:00 GMT on Sunday and carried on until 05:00 GMT, were on a seventh set of draft proposals put forward during the talks.\nThe three key issues have been:\nAfter the talks, Sinn Féin's Gerry Adams said his negotiating team believed there was a \"basis for a deal in the proposals put forward\".\nHe said the team would recommend it to the party's executive, though he said the proposed deal was \"not perfect\".\n\"I'm sure there will be a lot of disappointment out there as people come to terms with the fact that there doesn't appear at this point to be an agreement,\" he said.\nThe DUP's Jeffrey Donaldson said that while the \"broad architecture\" of the agreement was acceptable, \"some of the language and detail is not what we would have chosen and in some cases we strongly disapprove of the language\".\n\"We entered into this process to get the right deal for the people of Northern Ireland, but not any deal,\" he added.\n\"We do not have an agreement this evening but we are committed to continuing this work beyond now in dialogue with others to try and resolve the outstanding issues that need to be addressed,\" he said.\n\"We owe that to the people of Northern Ireland, especially to the innocent victims of terrorism who have suffered so much over the decades.\"\nAlliance Party deputy leader Naomi Long said the talks had moved negotiations forward but there were still major challenges over the issues of parades and flags.\n\"We have seen a huge sea change in the level of political agreement which has exceeded public expectation, particularly in delivering for the victims and the reconciliation process,\" Mrs Long added.\nSDLP leader Alasdair McDonnell said despite some concerns he anticipated his party would accept the agreement.\nHe said: \"We would anticipate a general endorsement from the SDLP in due course, that's not to say we're entirely happy... but we do welcome it as far as it goes.\"\nMike Nesbitt, leader of the UUP, said he had an opinion on the document but was unwilling to disclose it until his party had examined the proposals.\nHaass talks: political reaction\n\"We will have an honest debate and hopefully form a final opinion at the end of that debate,\" he said.\nNorthern Ireland Secretary Theresa Villiers expressed disappointment but said the failure to reach agreement did not spell an end to negotiations.\n\"I welcome the suggestion by Dr Haass that the parties should now lose no time in getting together to see how they can most constructively take things forward,\" she said.\n\"For our part, the UK government will look at how we can best facilitate this.\"\nAnd Labour's Ivan Lewis, the shadow Northern Ireland secretary, said: \"The failure to reach a final agreement is deeply disappointing. However, significant common ground has been identified which should be the basis for future progress.\"",
    "summary": "Months of talks to resolve some of the most divisive issues that have hampered the Northern Ireland peace process have broken up without agreement."
  },
  {
    "dataset": "xsum",
    "text": "Media playback is unsupported on your device\n19 February 2015 Last updated at 08:50 GMT\nThe 200 million year old fossil was hidden away in the museum store room.\nIt's thought to be the remains of an ichthyosaur - an extinct marine reptile.\nThe man who found it says scientists now know it lived in the waters around Britain, and that its last meal was a squid.\nIt is not uncommon to find ichthyosaur fossils in England. The sharp-toothed marine reptiles swam in large numbers in the seas around Britain when the dinosaurs roamed.",
    "summary": "A fossil stored in a Doncaster museum for 30 years has turned out to be a new species of ancient reptile."
  },
  {
    "dataset": "xsum",
    "text": "By the beginning of next year, 70% of its work in England and Wales will be run by private companies and charities.\nThe UK government said it will make the system more robust and will cut reoffending rates.\nBut Plaid Cymru MP Elfyn Llwyd, who is a member of the justice committee, told BBC's The Wales Report he fears for public safety.\nThe 35 probation trusts in England and Wales have been replaced by 21 Community Rehabilitation Companies (CRCs).\nThey will supervise 200,000 low and medium-risk offenders each year, while a new public sector organisation called the National Probation Service (NPS), will supervised and rehabilitate 31,000 high-risk offenders.\nCompanies involved will be paid based on their results and the UK government says the changes will create a more efficient system.\nBut Mr Llwyd, who represents Dwyfor Meirionnydd, has attacked its motives for the changes.\n\"What we've got is the dismantling of a very professional highly regarded service, for what I believe to be purely dogmatic reasons,\" said Mr Llwyd.\n\"In other words - private good, public bad.\"\n\"I fear for the public services and I fear for public safety, because this experiment is a dangerous, and may I say, needless one as well,\" he added.\nNapo, the probation officer's trade union, opposes the changes and warned the service in rural parts of north Wales, Powys and Aberystwyth might suffer.\nIt said the new system will restrict the availability of staff to provide cover during absences, meaning more time travelling and less time managing cases.\nTracey Worth co-chair of NAPO Cymru, said: \"You go to somewhere like Brecon and members say that they only have two probation officers to begin with.\n\"Then you split that office in half, how do you manage leave? How do you manage sickness? What will happen when a case comes in?\"\nBut Andrew Selous MP, Minister for Prisons, Probation and Rehabilitation, said the government was trying to tackle the \"stubbornly high\" reoffending rates of the past decade.\n\"A responsible government responds to that, and doesn't go on doing what it has always done before,\" said Mr Selous.\n\"It looks to drive down reoffending rates, to invest in the system, to bring in new ways of working, to keep the best of what the public sector has to offer.\"\nThe Wales Report is on BBC1 Wales at 22:35 GMT on Wednesday, 26 November.",
    "summary": "Planned changes to the probation service are \"dangerous\" and \"needless\", an MP has said."
  },
  {
    "dataset": "xsum",
    "text": "The European Union terminates all its nuclear-related economic sanctions including an embargo on buying Iranian crude oil, but more importantly, ends restrictions on Iranian trade, shipping and insurance.\n\"This is a day we were awaiting for years. There will be big changes,\" says Michael Tockuss, managing director of the German-Iranian chamber of commerce.\n\"We will also get some 300 Iranian individuals and companies off the (EU) sanctions list. Up to now, we couldn't do a single business transaction with them, not even selling bread or biscuits.\"\nBesides removing sanctions on entire sectors such as banking or insurance, Iranian entities or individuals who were blacklisted because of their alleged nuclear-related activities can now do business with the EU.\nHowever, those on the terrorism sanctions list, will still be excluded.\nThe United States will no longer apply its crippling sanctions on Iran's economy, especially on the banking sector.\nA full annulment of those restrictions would in some cases require approval by the Republican-dominated US Congress - which is why President Obama opted for issuing \"waiver orders\" for these sanctions.\nThe US, too, keeps sanctions on entities accused of sponsoring terrorism such as Iran's Revolutionary Guards or those allegedly linked to it.\nPrevious UN Security Council resolutions that imposed sanctions on Iran's nuclear programme will be annulled.\nThough the economic impact of these has been small in scope, compared with US or EU sanctions, those of the UN lent legitimacy to restrictive actions by others.\nWith the lifting of sanctions Iran will be able to export as much crude oil to the world as it can, or as much as it can find demand for.\nBefore imposing an oil embargo on Iran in 2012, one in every five barrels of Iranian crude went to European refineries.\nIran has been selling just over one million barrels a day for the past few years, mostly to China, India, Japan and South Korea.\nTehran says it will hike sales by 500,000 barrels the day after sanctions are lifted and increase total exports to around 2.5 million barrels within the next year.\nThis will push the price in only one direction: downwards. The market is already flooded by cheap oil and there will be many more barrels in the market than there are buyers.\nIn order to win back its customers, Iran plans to offer discounts on prices that are already the lowest in 11 years.\nIran's full return to the market could trigger a price war with its arch-rival Saudi Arabia, which is trying to keep its own market share by selling under the market price.\nBut the biggest bottleneck in future business with Iran could be banks. Although Iran will again be connected to the global financial system it is unclear how many banks will re-engage in Iranian business.\n\"When I speak to our big German banks, they say wait until 'implementation day' then another 12 months, then you might be able to speak to us again about doing business with Iran,\" says Mr Tockuss.\nUS financial and judicial authorities have slapped hefty penalties on two dozen European banks for bypassing US sanctions on Iran, Sudan and Cuba.\nOver the last 10 years, banks have paid $14bn in fines or out-of-court settlements - French bank BNP Paribas's bill alone amounted to $9bn.\n\"A number of UK banks have given commitments to US regulators not to increase their Iran exposure,\" says Justine Walker, director of financial crime at the British Bankers' Association.\nBoth German and British business leaders say they have asked the US Treasury to give a \"green light\" to banks, so that financial institutions are confident in handling Iran-related requests by their European clients.\n\"If we can't convince any big banks to provide us with big amounts, we have to look for a large number of smaller banks,\" says Mr Tockuss, whose chamber members managed to keep doing business with Iran, thanks to small German banks with no exposure to the US market.\nBut such \"micro-financing\" could prove inadequate for large-scale projects like the overhaul of Iran's railway system by engineering firm Siemens, or the purchase of large passenger aircraft from Airbus.\nIf practical complexities were not enough, there are also legal ones too.\nThe US is lifting its so-called \"secondary sanctions\" - the ones that apply to non-US individuals or companies, but US \"primary sanctions\"  will still ban US nationals and companies from engaging in business with Iran.\n\"There are big grey areas: what about non-US subsidiaries of US companies?\" says sanctions expert Maya Lester, a barrister at London's Brick Court Chambers.\nThe text of the nuclear deal says business with Iran will be permissible for subsidiaries of US companies but that contradicts with US primary sanctions.\nMany companies and their lawyers are waiting for detailed guidelines by the US Treasury's financial and asset control office (OFAC) before doing business with Iran.\nBut the legal complications are not solely on the western side. It may seem straightforward to export cosmetics to Iran's hungry market but navigating the country's legal and regulatory regime is like walking in a minefield.\nCorruption is an epidemic, says Ahmad Tavakoli, a prominent Iranian conservative member of parliament.\nSometimes obtaining import permits could be a headache without \"extra payments\", while some businesses,  such as those in the UK must observe Britain's Bribery Act.\n\"There might be joy for now, but there will also be surprises and disappointments,\" says one managing director of a Tehran-based engineering procurement firm.\n\"Many will understand that sanctions were only part of the problem.\"",
    "summary": "The untangling of the world's most complex regime of sanctions starts now."
  },
  {
    "dataset": "xsum",
    "text": "Richard Clark, 45, of Portland Road, Leicester, tried to get a child to engage in sexual activity and made indecent images of a child.\nRecorder Stuart Sprawson sentenced him to a sexual harm prevention order for 10 years at Leicester Crown Court.\nClark resigned as the chief executive of The Mighty Creatives after the offences came to light in January 2016.\nMore on this and other stories from across the East Midlands\nIn October of that year, he admitted three counts of making indecent photographs of a child between March 2006 and October 2014.\nLast month, Clark changed his plea to guilty to attempting to incite a child to engage in sexual activity between 18 April and 11 May 2012.\nClark, from the Clarendon Park area, served as the charity's boss for more than seven years.\nIn addition to the sexual harm prevention order, he was also given a community order for three years, told to attend a sex offenders programme and added to the sex offenders register.\nIn a statement, the Leicester-based charity said: \"As soon as police alerted the organisation to the allegations against Mr Clark, immediate and appropriate action was taken, which led to his subsequent resignation.\n\"The police did not pursue any lines of enquiry in relation to the work of the charity.\"\nFounded in 2009, the charity said it develops opportunities for young people to \"fulfil their creative potential\".",
    "summary": "A former boss of a children's charity who admitted four child sex offences has avoided a jail term."
  },
  {
    "dataset": "xsum",
    "text": "David Hulme, 56, of Glan Seiont, Caernarfon, was jailed for six years last March for fraud and false accounting.\nHe had claimed £495,857 for the company between July 2011 and December 2012.\nCaernarfon Crown Court heard during a proceeds of crime hearing he had benefited from the fraud by £87,683.\nJudge Huw Rees ordered an eight-month jail sentence if the money was not repaid to Gwynedd council within three months.\nFellow firm owner Darren Price had pleaded guilty to false accounting and was sentenced to two years and three months at the same time as Hulme.\nPadarn Buses went into liquidation after the offences were discovered, with the loss of 84 jobs and debts of £2.38m",
    "summary": "A former bus firm managing director who made false claims about concessionary fare passenger numbers has been ordered to repay £42,894 to Gwynedd council."
  },
  {
    "dataset": "xsum",
    "text": "The 19-year-old was at London Irish last season where he progressed through their academy, but he failed to make a first team appearance for the club.\nHe had agreed to join National League One side Darlington Mowden Park this summer but has now agreed a long-term deal with the Sharks.\n\"I definitely see this as a chance to play first-team rugby,\" he said.\n\"There aren't too many hookers here so I hope there will be opportunities to play for the first team and then I hope to kick on.\"",
    "summary": "Sale Sharks have signed England Under-20 hooker Curtis Langdon for the upcoming Premiership season."
  },
  {
    "dataset": "xsum",
    "text": "Shelley Klindt, who farms near Hannington, Wiltshire, said the 60m (200ft) circle appeared overnight on 2 August.\nDespite \"trying to keep it quiet\", Ms Klindt said online drone footage had attracted hundreds of people.\nA cherry picker is in place so visitors can view it without damaging crops.\nMs Klindt said the giant formation in a field of mature wheat near Highworth is the first she has had on her land.\nShe said she had had visitors from all over the world since its appearance.\n\"We've had helicopters, low-flying aircraft and so many drones,\" she said.\n\"On Saturday we had about 130 people and eight or nine people were there camping out in the middle of the circle to watch the Perseid meteor shower.\n\"And this morning I got a call at 4:30am to say there was a van with 'love' on it and a man with a magical cape dancing around with incense sticks.\"\nCreating crop circles is a criminal offence and farmers in the county have been urged by the police to report any on their land.\nBut Ms Klindt said although it is \"annoying\", she has been allowing people into the field to see it.\n\"It's about 60m wide which means we've lost about eight tonnes of grain,\" she said.\n\"So we're asking for a £2 donation to cover the loss of the crop and we're also charging for people to go up in the cherry picker.\n\"But on Friday it will be gone when we harvest and the headache will be over.\"",
    "summary": "A farmer says she has been inundated by 400 visitors, helicopters and drones since a crop circle appeared in her field."
  },
  {
    "dataset": "xsum",
    "text": "In the period of government \"purdah\" during the campaign, the policy implementation machine had ground to a halt.\nIt was assumed by those mandarins who had expected a remain vote that normal service would quickly resume - in trays would be emptied in a blizzard of announcements before the summer recess. Now all bets are off.\nThe biggest impending health policy initiative is the childhood obesity strategy. Originally postponed last autumn and then again when the referendum campaign got underway, public health experts were pinning their hopes on a July launch.\nMeasures to reduce sugar content of food and drink products, curb price promotions in supermarkets and extend TV and online fast food advertising restrictions were seen as urgently needed in the battle to reduce obesity and the Type 2 diabetes risk.\nIt's understood that a little more work on the strategy is needed but the essentials are in place.\nIn the light of the referendum result there can be no certainty about when the obesity strategy will be published.\nDavid Cameron had been keen to lead the launch of a policy which was seen by Downing Street as a high profile \"domestic legacy\" initiative similar to the dementia plan under the coalition.\nBut with the Prime Minister now only in office for a few more months, everything is up in the air.\nHe may decide he needs to complete his policy agenda and keep the business of government moving by getting the obesity strategy out. Alternatively, ministers and advisers may feel there is no mandate for such a high- profile announcement before a new PM is in place.\nLooking further ahead, the question of funding for the NHS is already being raised. There was a  much criticised claim that Brexit would save the UK £350m a week in payments to the EU and allow more funding for the NHS.\nThis did not take account of about £200m of rebates to the UK. Nigel Farage has already said that claim was a mistake.\nLeave campaigners talked of an extra £100m a week being freed up for the NHS but that would depend on the government of the day choosing to spend any money saved on health, rather than other areas of the public sector.\nSimon Stevens, the head of NHS England, has made clear that the financial stability of the service depends on the state of the economy.\nGrowth will generate the higher tax revenues which can fund higher public spending.\nBut plotting the path of the economy in the run-up to the exit in 2018 is anyone's guess. The prospect of a recession has been raised by the Bank of England. That was dismissed as scaremongering by Leave campaigners.\nNobody is contesting that the NHS needs staff from outside the UK, but how that will be affected by Britain's new status will not be clear for a while.\nThe prospect of a new immigration policy may or may not at the margin deter foreign doctors, nurses and care workers from working in the UK.\nThe actions of pharmaceutical companies will also be studied closely.\nThere have been warnings that Brexit could lead to drug trials in the UK being reduced with investment shifted to other European countries.\nHealth organisations have expressed concern about the uncertainty which will inevitably persist after the UK electorate's momentous decision.\nThat uncertainty won't ease any time soon.\nStephen Dalton, chief executive of the NHS Confederation summed up the mood: \"The NHS has broadly benefitted from being in the EU and leaving it will undoubtedly have implications which are yet to be clearly understood.\"\nGet the results in full.",
    "summary": "With Whitehall and Downing Street trying to get to grips with the referendum result, its impossible to get any sense of how the domestic agenda will develop."
  },
  {
    "dataset": "xsum",
    "text": "He was the first person to walk all the Munros, mountains of more than 3,000ft (914.4m), in a single trip.\nDr Brown's 112-day journey in 1974 involved 289 peaks and 1,639 miles, which he covered by walking, cycling and travelling on two ferries.\nThe 82-year-old, of Burntisland, Fife, will receive the award next month.\nIt will be presented during the Fort William Mountain Festival.\nMile Pescod, one of the festival's organisers, said: \"Hamish embodies the passion and the excitement that exploring the wild Scottish landscape entails, and the great desire to share this sense of adventurous wonder with others.\n\"Not only has Hamish explored Scotland and many other mountain areas right across the globe but he has helped countless others do the same and find the same sense of satisfaction.\n\"Hamish is a true exponent of mountain culture.\"",
    "summary": "Mountaineer and writer Dr Hamish Brown has been announced as the 10th recipient of The Scottish Award for Excellence in Mountain Culture."
  },
  {
    "dataset": "xsum",
    "text": "The victory of Mr Rutte, 50, has brought relief for fellow centrist politicians in the EU, who feared that Brexit and Donald Trump could set an unstoppable anti-establishment trend.\nMr Rutte appears to have boosted his electorate by talking tough on Dutch values and on Turkey's angry rhetoric.\nHe sticks to a fairly modest lifestyle.\nFor an hour every week he teaches at a school in a poor district of The Hague.\nHe drives a second-hand car and uses an old mobile phone. He still lives in the apartment he bought after getting a history degree from prestigious Leiden University in 1992, AFP news agency reports.\nAlmost every week he dines at a favourite Indonesian restaurant in the Dutch capital with his mother, now in her 90s.\nA bachelor, he was a talented pianist in his youth and contemplated a career in music.\nHe joined the youth wing of the People's Party for Freedom and Democracy (VVD) at the age of 16.\nAfter university he joined the Anglo-Dutch consumer goods giant Unilever, and worked as a personnel manager in two of its subsidiaries.\nMeanwhile he rose up the VVD ranks, and got senior government appointments from 2002 to 2006 in charge of social affairs and education.\nHe became VVD leader in 2006. When he became prime minister in October 2010 he was the first liberal to lead a ruling coalition in the Netherlands in more than 90 years.\nThis time, the VVD will have 33 of parliament's 150 seats. Four parties are expected to be in the new government.\nWe rejected populism - Dutch leader\nDutch election result: A new reality\nAn ardent advocate of free trade, Mr Rutte sees the UK vote to leave the EU as a big blow. He is known to admire Winston Churchill and Margaret Thatcher - iconic leaders in British Conservative history.\nMr Rutte is seen as having handled the election run-up adroitly, especially a toxic diplomatic clash with Turkey.\nJust days before the vote, Mr Rutte banned two Turkish ministers from addressing campaign rallies in the Netherlands.\nThe Turkish government is wooing ethnic Turks in Europe ahead of a key constitutional referendum.\nThe ban enraged Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan. He called the Dutch people \"Nazi remnants\" and blamed the Dutch over the notorious 1995 Srebrenica massacre, when Bosnian Serbs shot about 8,000 Muslim men and boys.\nMr Rutte demanded an apology, calling Mr Erdogan's language \"unacceptable\".\nTurkey row: Why has Erdogan riled Nato allies?\nThe row overshadowed the election, and Mr Rutte took full advantage of it.\nIn a TV debate, Mr Wilders told him that he ought to expel the Turkish ambassador.\nMr Rutte drew applause when he replied: \"Here we see the difference between sitting on the sofa tweeting and leading the country.\n\"If you lead the country then you need to take sensible measures and this is not responsible!\"\nIn January, Mr Rutte also stole some of Mr Wilders's nationalist thunder by campaigning forcefully for Dutch values.\nIn a full-page ad in Dutch newspapers Mr Rutte said: \"If you live in a country where you get so annoyed with how we deal with each other, you have a choice: Get out! You don't have to be here!\"\nHe cited a dispute about an immigrant turned down for a job as a bus driver because he had objected to shaking women's hands.\nMr Rutte has ruled out bringing Mr Wilders into the next coalition government, even though Mr Wilders's Freedom Party (PVV) came second, winning 20 seats.\nMr Rutte was stung when in 2012 Mr Wilders withdrew support for his government, over planned budget cuts of €16bn (£14bn).\nMr Rutte's late father was a Dutch East Indies businessman and was 58 when Mark was born. Mark is the youngest of seven children - the other six were born to his father's first wife.",
    "summary": "Dutch liberal leader Mark Rutte is poised for a third term as prime minister after neutralising the threat from anti-Islam MP Geert Wilders."
  },
  {
    "dataset": "xsum",
    "text": "Striker Jonathan Walters put Stoke ahead with an exquisite finish, guiding home a volley from Mame Biram Diouf's teasing cross.\nSpanish defender Muniesa made it 2-0 before half-time thanks to a crisp low volley following clever play on the left flank by Marko Arnautovic.\nBurnley went close late on when Andre Gray's angled shot was parried by goalkeeper Lee Grant.\nStoke withdrew Arnautovic in the second half after he was on the receiving end of a strong tackle from on-loan Liverpool full-back Jon Flanagan.\nPotters defender Bruno Martins Indi was also floored by an elbow from Ashley Barnes, although he recovered to complete the game.\nStoke's fifth win in seven games lifted them to ninth in the table, while Burnley slipped to 14th spot courtesy of a third successive defeat.\nEyebrows were raised when Stoke manager Mark Hughes decided not to recall Joe Allen to his starting line-up following suspension.\nThe former Liverpool midfielder has been one of Stoke's most influential performers this season and has scored four league goals.\nHughes, though, stuck with the same team which saw won 1-0 at Watford last weekend, and was rewarded with another determined and disciplined display.\nThe starting line-up might have lacked some of their star players - Wilfried Bony, Peter Crouch, and Bojan KrKic were also left on the bench - but Stoke proved the whole is greater than the sum of its parts to clinch a second win in a row.\nBurnley's away record this season does not make pretty reading: one point, five defeats, one goal scored and 16 conceded.\nPremier League survival will largely be determined by how many games they win in the familiar surroundings of Turf Moor.\nHowever, it is essential the Clarets pick up points on the road sooner rather than later, especially against their fellow relegation contenders.\nTwo goals from Danny Ings gave Burnley a 2-1 win over Stoke in their previous meeting at the Potteries in November 2014.\nVictory was Burnley's first away from home in the 2014-15 season, but there was no danger of a repeat on this occasion.\nMedia playback is not supported on this device\nStoke manager Mark Hughes: \"We performed superbly well in the first half and then the second half was more about game management and making sure we defended well as a group, which we did.\n\"I get a lot of pleasure from us doing that because it shows all the elements and characteristics of a really strong-minded group of players, which is what I have here.\n\"We see ourselves as a top-10 club so we have to maintain these levels now and try to build on the fact that we have suffered just one defeat in nine.\"\nBurnley boss Sean Dyche: \"I know we have to change our away form. That's an important part of the Premier League and, even though that's difficult, there were clear signs today that was a team that went to win a game.\n\"We haven't shown that much away from home, but we did today and I thought the mentality was clear and some of the football was good.\n\"We just have to keep believing we will get our rewards if we keep performing like that.\"\nMedia playback is not supported on this device\nStoke City travel to Arsenal, who have not lost at home since the opening day of the season, on Saturday 10 December, when Burnley host Bournemouth at Turf Moor. Both matches kick off at 15:00 GMT.\nMatch ends, Stoke City 2, Burnley 0.\nSecond Half ends, Stoke City 2, Burnley 0.\nAttempt blocked. Ashley Barnes (Burnley) right footed shot from the centre of the box is blocked. Assisted by Andre Gray.\nCorner,  Burnley. Conceded by Jonathan Walters.\nSubstitution, Burnley. Michael Kightly replaces Scott Arfield.\nCorner,  Burnley. Conceded by Joe Allen.\nAshley Barnes (Burnley) is shown the yellow card for a bad foul.\nJoe Allen (Stoke City) wins a free kick in the defensive half.\nFoul by Ashley Barnes (Burnley).\nSubstitution, Stoke City. Glenn Whelan replaces Charlie Adam.\nMame Biram Diouf (Stoke City) is shown the yellow card for a bad foul.\nFoul by Mame Biram Diouf (Stoke City).\nStephen Ward (Burnley) wins a free kick on the left wing.\nOffside, Burnley. Dean Marney tries a through ball, but James Tarkowski is caught offside.\nCorner,  Burnley. Conceded by Lee Grant.\nAttempt saved. Andre Gray (Burnley) right footed shot from the right side of the box is saved in the bottom left corner. Assisted by Jeff Hendrick.\nAttempt saved. Joe Allen (Stoke City) right footed shot from outside the box is saved in the bottom right corner. Assisted by Peter Crouch with a headed pass.\nCharlie Adam (Stoke City) wins a free kick in the defensive half.\nFoul by Ben Mee (Burnley).\nSubstitution, Burnley. James Tarkowski replaces Jon Flanagan.\nAttempt blocked. Glen Johnson (Stoke City) right footed shot from outside the box is blocked.\nCorner,  Stoke City. Conceded by Ben Mee.\nAttempt blocked. Peter Crouch (Stoke City) right footed shot from outside the box is blocked.\nSubstitution, Burnley. Sam Vokes replaces George Boyd.\nFoul by Mame Biram Diouf (Stoke City).\nAshley Barnes (Burnley) wins a free kick in the attacking half.\nHand ball by Mame Biram Diouf (Stoke City).\nFoul by Mame Biram Diouf (Stoke City).\nStephen Ward (Burnley) wins a free kick in the defensive half.\nJonathan Walters (Stoke City) wins a free kick on the left wing.\nFoul by Jon Flanagan (Burnley).\nSubstitution, Stoke City. Peter Crouch replaces Marko Arnautovic because of an injury.\nGiannelli Imbula (Stoke City) is shown the yellow card for a bad foul.\nAttempt saved. Joe Allen (Stoke City) left footed shot from the centre of the box is saved in the centre of the goal. Assisted by Marko Arnautovic.\nAttempt missed. Ben Mee (Burnley) header from the centre of the box misses to the right. Assisted by Scott Arfield with a cross following a corner.\nCorner,  Burnley. Conceded by Glen Johnson.\nDelay over. They are ready to continue.\nDelay in match Bruno Martins Indi (Stoke City) because of an injury.\nSubstitution, Stoke City. Joe Allen replaces Xherdan Shaqiri.\nJonathan Walters (Stoke City) wins a free kick in the attacking half.",
    "summary": "Marc Muniesa scored his first Premier League goal to seal a deserved home win for Stoke over Burnley."
  },
  {
    "dataset": "xsum",
    "text": "Newspaper reports claim the duo will box in Manchester on 27 February 2016.\nNegotiations are ongoing but Frampton's manager Barry McGuigan confirmed his team have not yet finalised details with the WBA title holder.\n\"At this stage nothing has been signed but we are all working very hard to get this across the line,\" he told BBC NI.\nFrampton secured a points win over Alejandro Gonzalez in his last title defence in July, while Bury boxer Quigg defeated Kiko Martinez in the same month.\nThere was speculation that Frampton would be in pre-Christmas action but confirmation of a spring meeting with Quigg appears most likely, once finances and a venue have been agreed.\nMedia playback is not supported on this device\nThe IBF has confirmed that no paperwork has yet been received for the bout.\n\"It's the fight which whets my appetite the most,\" Frampton said in September.\n\"I would be happy to fight him anywhere but is it fair for the champion to travel to Manchester to fight the challenger? I don't think it is.\n\"I'm happy to go somewhere neutral, maybe London or Birmingham.\n\"I don't think we are going to push for Belfast because I don't think he would come here.\"",
    "summary": "IBF super-bantamweight champion Carl Frampton has not yet agreed a deal to fight Scott Quigg, despite mounting speculation about a February bout."
  },
  {
    "dataset": "xsum",
    "text": "Stephen Inglis, 46, from Bangor, and Frank McCormick, 44, from Newtownards, have been working together on a bin lorry for four years.\n\"We're still in total disbelief,\" said Stephen.\nHe explained the pair used to do a radio quiz every morning with the loser paying for sausage rolls.\nThey gave up on the pastries after Frank went on a diet.\n\"All I can say is thank God that Frank needed to lose a bit of weight,\" said Stephen.\nHis friend has lost two stone by \"cutting out the stodge\".\n\"I can certainly recommend this diet,\" said Frank.  \"On one hand I've lost 28 pounds but on the other I've gained £35,000.\"\nStephen explained that Frank always did the card scratching.\n\"After a pause, he said: 'We've won 70, we've won 70'. I said '70 quid?' And he said: 'No, 70,000!'\"\nStephen will take his time to decide what to spend his share on, but Frank wants a new car and to take his family to Disneyland Paris.",
    "summary": "Two County Down council workers have won £70,000 on the National Lottery after deciding to spend their sausage roll money on scratchcards."
  },
  {
    "dataset": "xsum",
    "text": "Telford and Wrekin and Shropshire clinical commissioning groups decided not to go to public consultation until more work was carried out.\nThe plans are part of the NHS Future Fit programme launched in 2014.\nAn independent expert will look at them before likely public consultation in 2017.\nUnder the current proposals, women and children's services would also move to Shrewsbury, despite a £28m centre opening in Telford in 2014.\nMore updates on this and other stories in Shropshire\nA spokesman for the Future Fit programme said there was acceptance by both groups that \"no change\" was not an option.\nDr Julian Povey, from Shropshire clinical commissioning group (CCG), said: \"As a CCG we continue to support the process of Future Fit and are happy to support an independent review of the process which will allow us to move forward.\"\nDr Jo Leahy, chair of Telford and Wrekin CCG, said she wanted to emphasise the decision was \"not an end to the process and we need to find a way to move forward together\".\nThe Future Fit programme was established as it was deemed having hospital services across multiple sites in Shropshire meant services were struggling and incurring additional costs due to duplication.",
    "summary": "Health bosses have refused to back plans to downgrade A&E services in Telford in favour of one emergency and trauma department based in Shrewsbury."
  },
  {
    "dataset": "xsum",
    "text": "Government-appointed commissioners took over some services in December 2014 after a report revealed a \"culture of cronyism\" at the council.\nCouncillors will again be able to award grants to not-for-profit organisations and regain procurement oversight, following \"significant improvements\".\nTower Hamlets Mayor, John Biggs, called the move \"a real vote of confidence\".\nA 2014 review by PricewaterhouseCoopers found a \"breakdown in democratic accountability\" and significant risk of misuse of public funds under former mayor Lutfur Rahman.\nMr Rahman was found guilty of corrupt and illegal practices and removed from office in April 2015 and was replaced by Labour's Mr Biggs.\nA new report by the lead commissioner at the council, Sir Ken Knight, highlighted progress at the council but warned there was still \"much more to do\".\nThree commissioners will remain in charge of specific areas of council work.\nCommunities Secretary Sajid Javid called the move \"a positive step\", but warned he would \"halt the process if there are any concerns\".\nMr Biggs said: \"This is a real vote of confidence in the progress we have made turning the council around.\n\"Grant making was one of the most contentious areas under the previous mayor, it's a real achievement to now have grants back under local control.\"",
    "summary": "Administrative powers have returned to Tower Hamlets Council for the first time in two years."
  },
  {
    "dataset": "xsum",
    "text": "The former Soviet republic was occupied by the Nazis between 1941 and 1944, when it lost 2.2 million people, including almost all of its large Jewish population.\nBelarus has been ruled with an iron fist since 1994 by President Alexander Lukashenko. Opposition figures are subjected to harsh penalties for organising protests. In 2005, Belarus was listed by the US as Europe's only remaining \"outpost of tyranny\".\nIn the Soviet post-war years, Belarus became one of the most prosperous parts of the USSR, but with independence came economic decline. President Lukashenko has steadfastly opposed the privatisation of state enterprises, and the country is heavily dependent on Russia for its energy supplies.\nPopulation 9.5 million\nArea 207,595 sq km (80,153 sq miles)\nMajor languages Russian, Belarussian (both official)\nMajor religion Christianity\nLife expectancy 65 years (men), 76 years (women)\nCurrency Belarussian rouble\nPresident: Alexander Lukashenko\nAlexander Lukashenko, often referred to as Europe's last dictator, won a fifth term as president in October 2015, with no significant opposition candidate allowed to stand.\nObservers from the OSCE European security body said the election fell far short of the country's democratic commitments.\nMr Lukashenko's win in December 2010 was followed by violent confrontations in the capital Minsk between the security forces and thousands of opposition demonstrators protesting about alleged vote-rigging.\nA former state farm director, Mr Lukashenko was first elected president in 1994, following his energetic performance as chairman of the parliamentary anti-corruption committee.\nBelarus has been heavily criticised by rights bodies for suppressing free speech, muzzling the press and denying the opposition access to state media.\nReporters Without Borders (RSF) ranked Belarus 157th out of 180 countries in its 2015 World Press Freedom Index.\nFreedom House says the \"state-dominated mainstream media consistently glorify [President] Lukashenko and vilify the political opposition\".\nTV is the main news source. The eight national channels are state-controlled. Their main competitors are Russian networks. Most Russian bulletins are not rebroadcast live, allowing censors to remove content.\nNewspapers owned by the state vastly outnumber those in private hands. Private titles include embattled pro-opposition paper Narodnaya Volya.\nSome key dates in the history of Belarus:\n1918 - Towards the end of the First World War, Belarus proclaims its independence as the Belarusian National Republic. But, with the end of the war, these aspirations are short-lived. The Red Army invades.\n1919 - The Belarusian Soviet Socialist Republic is proclaimed.\n1921 - The Treaty of Riga divides Belarus between Poland and Soviet Russia.\n1922 - The Belarusian SSR becomes founding member of the USSR.\n1941-45 - Nazi Germany invades during the course of the Second World War. More than one million people are killed during the occupation, including many Jews.  In 1944 the Soviet Red Army drives the Germans out, and at the end of the war, much of western Belarus - previously part of Poland - is amalgamated into the Soviet Republic.\n1986 - Belarus is heavily affected by the fall-out from the nuclear explosion at Chernobyl in neighbouring Ukraine.\n1991 - Belarus declares its independence as the Soviet Union breaks up. Minsk becomes the headquarters of the successor to the Soviet Union, the Commonwealth of Independent States.\n1994 - Alexander Lukashenko becomes president. He introduces policies designed to strengthen ties with Russia.\n2001 - President Lukashenko re-elected to serve second term. Opposition and Western observers say elections were unfair and undemocratic.\n2006 - EU imposes visa ban on President Lukashenko and numerous ministers and officials.\n2010 - Presidential elections. President Lukashenko declared winner. Opposition and western observers allege vote rigging. Mass protests in Minsk are broken up by force, with 600 arrests.\n2011 - President Lukashenko is inaugurated for a fourth term in office. The EU reinstates a travel ban on him and freezes his assets, while the US imposes stricter financial controls and widens its travel bans on senior officials.\n2015 - President Lukashenko wins fifth presidential term. No significant opposition candidate was allowed to stand.",
    "summary": "The present borders of Belarus were established during the turmoil of the Second World War."
  },
  {
    "dataset": "xsum",
    "text": "The action is over plans for drivers, rather than conductors, to operate carriage doors at certain times.\nIt is due to last until Friday morning, with a further three blocks of strikes planned before Christmas.\nThe RMT has said the rail company's plans put passenger safety at risk. Southern has urged the union to \"move forward\".\nSouthern said it plans to run 61% of its normal timetable, which equates to 1,373 trains.\nBut the rail company said fans should make alternative plans where possible for getting to and from the Brighton and Hove Albion v Wolverhampton Wanderers match at Falmer, which kicks off at 19:45 BST.\nOn Monday, Southern told union members a lump sum of £2,000 was back on the table if they end the dispute over conductors.\nThe £2,000 lump sum was originally offered if conductors accepted new contracts by 6 October.\nHowever, the RMT said the renewed offer was a bribe and did not move the dispute on \"a single inch\".",
    "summary": "A fresh three-day strike by staff on Southern rail is under way, with hundreds of trains cancelled."
  },
  {
    "dataset": "xsum",
    "text": "The holders go into Sunday's fifth round draw after routing the junior side 8-1 at Tynecastle.\n\"We were in a no-win situation, so we have made a good start to our defence of the cup,\" said Lennon, who took over in the summer.\n\"The tie was always fraught with danger but I think the fans enjoyed it.\"\nJames Keatings and Jason Cummings both hit doubles as Hibs thrashed the East Super League outfit. Andrew Shinnie, Chris Humphrey, Lewis Stevenson and Jordon Forster were also on target.\nRose, who had beaten Dumbarton in a third-round replay, went into the interval 3-1 down after Dean Hoskins converted a penalty.\n\"We went strong and gave Bonnyrigg the respect they deserved,\" added Lennon. \"They beat Dumbarton in the last round and that's not an easy achievement but I'm very, very pleased with the way we approached the game.\n\"We got a little bit sloppy just before half-time so I had a few words with them at half-time and we had a really good second half.\"\nLast season's beaten finalists Rangers also progressed to the last 16, coming from behind to beat Motherwell 2-1 at Ibrox.\nKenny Miller grabbed both goals after Louis Moult's 74th-minute header for the visitors and manager Mark Warburton was full of admiration for the veteran striker.\n\"We see it week in, week out,\" he said. \"It was two quality finishes, a great ball in from Waggy [Martyn Waghorn] and then the composure and the poise from Kenny.\n\"The second is a great ball in from Emerson [Hyndman] and he finishes it with aplomb so it is no coincidence. It is the way he works on the training field, the way he eats. It is all credit to him and the other senior players.\n\"I'm delighted we're through. I thought we deserved to win the game but you find yourself 1-0 down with 15 minutes to go so that is the harsh reality of it.\n\"The positives were we passed the ball well. But we never penetrated, we never tested their keeper and we didn't have enough bravery in the final third.\n\"All credit to Motherwell - they were very hard working, very well organised and well marshalled. Our goals came late because that is when their players tire. Again two late goals is credit to our team, to their fitness and their desire.\"\nAberdeen 4-0 Stranraer\nAlloa Athletic 2-3 Dunfermline Athletic\nAyr United 0-0 Queen's Park\nBonnyrigg Rose 1-8 Hibernian\nDundee 0-2 St Mirren\nElgin City 1-2 Inverness CT\nGreenock Morton 2-0 Falkirk\nKilmarnock 0-1 Hamilton Academical\nLivingston 0-1 East Fife\nPartick Thistle 4-0 Formartine United\nRangers 2-1 Motherwell\nRoss County 6-2 Dundee United\nSt Johnstone 2-0 Stenhousemuir\nStirling Albion 2-2 Clyde\nRaith Rovers v Hearts (13:05)\nAlbion Rovers v Celtic (15:00)",
    "summary": "Hibernian boss Neil Lennon praised his players' professional approach after opening their Scottish Cup defence with a thumping win over Bonnyrigg Rose."
  },
  {
    "dataset": "xsum",
    "text": "A driver took the fawn's injured mother to Fenland Animal Rescue after finding her at the roadside in Cambridgeshire.\nA scan found the doe was heavily pregnant, and she gave birth at the centre last Sunday, staff said.\nThe fawn died on Friday from a brain injury most likely caused by the accident, a vet told rescuers.\nRead more animal stories from the BBC on Pinterest\nFenland Animal Rescue's founder Joshua Flanagan said the baby's death was \"a sad day for everyone\".\n\"But this is, unfortunately, the harsh reality of wildlife rehabilitation for ourselves,\" he added.\nMr Flanagan had previously said deer were difficult to treat and often had to be put down as human contact causes them too much stress.\nBut the mother was \"still doing fine\", he said.\nHe added: \"She went a little funny after [the fawn] passed, but due to her being so young she never really understood what was happening anyway.\n\"She is now back to her full self and eating fine.\"\nThe centre is set to release the doe back into the wild on Christmas Eve - earlier than initially planned.",
    "summary": "A fawn born after its mother was hit by a car has died from a brain injury, animal rescuers have said."
  },
  {
    "dataset": "xsum",
    "text": "Netrebko said her gift to the Donetsk opera and ballet theatre was \"a step to support art where it is needed now\".\nRussian Channel 5 TV showed her giving the cheque to Oleg Tsarev, a leader of the armed separatists in Donetsk.\nRussian government support for the rebels has been denounced by the West.\nThe famous soprano made her donation in St Petersburg, where she is a star of the Mariinsky Theatre. She said performers in Donetsk were struggling on with their art despite the freezing cold.\nOther top names in Russian culture have also voiced support for President Vladimir Putin's stance on Ukraine, notably the government's annexation of Crimea and support for the pro-Russian separatists in Donetsk and Luhansk.\nThe Russian celebrities backing the Kremlin over Ukraine include variety singer Iosif Kobzon, film director Nikita Mikhalkov, conductor Valery Gergiev and viola virtuoso Yuri Bashmet.",
    "summary": "Internationally renowned Russian opera singer Anna Netrebko has donated 1m roubles (£12,000; $19,000) to a theatre in rebel-held eastern Ukraine and posed with a rebel flag."
  },
  {
    "dataset": "xsum",
    "text": "The EU was heading towards closer integration - a path the UK \"will not and should not follow\", the leader of the Commons wrote in the Telegraph.\nIt is being seen as the first sign of a minister preparing to campaign to leave the EU in the UK's referendum.\nA government source said Downing Street was \"very relaxed\" about the article.\nDavid Cameron is to allow ministers to campaign for either side of the debate.\nHowever, cabinet ministers will only be able to start campaigning once a new deal has been reached by the prime minister with other EU leaders on the UK's terms of membership.\nBBC Political Editor Laura Kuenssberg said Mr Grayling's article \"will test the truce Number 10 had hoped would last until the negotiations with the rest of the EU were complete\".\n\"It's clear several other cabinet ministers, perhaps as many as seven, share Mr Grayling's view. Whether they are ready to follow him and go (almost) public is another matter,\" she added.\nMr Grayling, the leader of the House of Commons and former justice secretary, stopped short of saying Britain should leave the EU in his Telegraph article - but it suggested he was ready to campaign for an exit if he is not satisfied with Mr Cameron's renegotiation deal.\nMr Grayling's Labour shadow Chris Bryant said Mr Grayling was now \"leader of the out campaign\" but did not have the courage to call for Britain's exit because \"he is desperate to keep his place in the cabinet\".\nHe told MPs Mr Grayling's Telegraph article was the \"most mealy-mouthed, myth-peddling, facing-both-ways piece of pedestrian journalism that has ever come from his pen\".\nThe Labour MP said the EU referendum was not a \"game\" about the future of the leadership of the Conservative Party but about jobs and the UK's standing as a nation.\n\"He says it is disastrous for us to stay in. I think it will be disastrous for us to leave,\" he told MPs.\nPete Wishart, the SNP's Commons leader, also mocked Mr Grayling as the \"leader of the Eurosceptics and putative leader of the Britain out campaign\".\nMr Cameron's four key negotiating objectives cover economic governance, competitiveness, immigration and sovereignty.\nA referendum must be held before the end of 2017 but Mr Cameron is expected to hold it this year, if he can secure a deal on his reform demands.\nJonathan Faull, who is leading the European Commission's negotiations with the UK, said there was a \"good prospect\" Mr Cameron would get a deal at the next European Council meeting in February.\nHe told European Parliament members negotiations had been \"difficult\" and the Commission would not accept anything that threatened the \"four freedoms\" - including freedom of movement - the EU was founded on.\nOn a visit to the Turkish capital Ankara, Foreign Secretary Philip Hammond said the UK and EU leaders were \"getting closer\" to reaching a deal on the sticking point of curbs to European migrants' benefits, but added \"we are not there yet\".\nHe said the UK was trying to \"come up with a satisfactory proposal\" on welfare, adding that there was \"broad agreement\" on the other three areas identified by the PM for reform.\nTimeline: What will happen when?\nGuide: All you need to know the referendum\nExplained: What does Britain want from Europe?\nAnalysis: Cameron tries to avert slanging match\nMore: BBC News EU referendum special\nIn his article, Mr Grayling said the UK was at \"a crucial crossroads\" and \"cannot be left in a position where we have no ability to defend our national interest\" within the EU.\n\"I am someone who believes that simply staying in the EU with our current terms of membership unchanged would be disastrous for Britain,\" he added.\n\"That's why I have always believed that it is imperative that (Mr Cameron's) renegotiation takes place and delivers as much potential change as possible.\n\"It is in the interests of all Eurosceptics and of our country,\" he added.\nAnalysis, by BBC political correspondent Ross Hawkins\nWestminster is not reeling at the shock revelation Chris Grayling is a Eurosceptic. It was hardly a secret. But his declaration in print still matters.\nIt proves cabinet ministers can start a good row, even when they're supposed to be agreeing. Just listen to the former minister Damian Green accuse him of \"peddling myths\". It all but confirms that there will be at least one cabinet member campaigning to leave the EU.\nBut it's hardly a disaster for Number 10. Some senior Eurosceptics felt only pro-EU cabinet voices were being heard, and blamed bias in Downing Street. For them, this piece will help correct the balance.\nWhat really matters though is what happens next. When are better-known political beasts - Theresa May and Boris Johnson - forced to show their hand? And will a bitter row between Tory tribes begin rather sooner than the PM expected?\nMr Cameron hopes to secure a new deal for the UK in Brussels next month.\nA number of cabinet ministers are thought to favour an out vote in a referendum, with Mr Cameron expected to campaign for the UK to remain in the EU.\nAnother minister who is seen as a Eurosceptic, Northern Ireland Secretary Theresa Villiers, told the BBC she \"really supports\" the PM's renegotiation efforts.\nMr Cameron has said he rules nothing out if he does not get what he wants from the talks.\nHowever, former Foreign Secretary Lord Hague said he believed it was unlikely Mr Cameron would recommend a vote to sever ties with Brussels.",
    "summary": "Remaining within the European Union under the UK's current membership terms would be \"disastrous\", Conservative minister Chris Grayling has said."
  },
  {
    "dataset": "xsum",
    "text": "Leading 3-0 from the first leg of the quarter-final tie, Devils sealed their place in the semi-finals with a 7-6 home win.\nGuillaume Doucet hit four goals with Gleason Fournier, Joey Haddad and Jake Morissette also scoring.\nMeanwhile, Nottingham Panthers beat Braehead Clan 10-7 on aggregate.\nFollowing Wednesday's 5-3 win, Panthers will face Sheffield Steelers.\nBelfast Giants beat Manchester Storm to reach the two legged semi-finals.\nGiants who beat Storm 11-4 on aggregate in their quarter-final.\nElite League leaders Cardiff, who have won the competition twice in 2006 and last year, are going for the double.",
    "summary": "Defending champions Cardiff Devils will face Belfast Giants in the Challenge Cup semi-finals after 10-6 aggregate win over Dundee Stars."
  },
  {
    "dataset": "xsum",
    "text": "Diana McCrea said there had been a \"continuing, unacceptable number of slurry pollution incidents\".\nShe made her comments in a detailed letter to Environment Secretary Lesley Griffiths, saying she was \"increasingly concerned and more needed to be done\".\nThe Welsh Government said it would work with the industry to find a solution.\nSoil, fertiliser and slurry from farms as well as waste from industry can find its way into rivers, killing fish and their food sources.\nMs McCrea outlined efforts being undertaken by NRW, the environmental regulator, including the establishment of a working group involving farming unions and Welsh Water.\nIt comes after river and fishing groups criticised the regulator's record earlier this year, claiming agricultural pollution was \"out of control\".\nMs McCrea said there had been 679 slurry pollution cases reported since 1 January 2010, mostly from dairy farms, ranging from about 70 to 118 a year.\nCautions, prosecutions and serving notices were used in 15% of cases, which were the most serious.\nShe said there were good examples of the NRW and Welsh Government working well together but she was becoming \"increasingly concerned that we may have lost sight of the necessary overview\".\nMs McCrea, who will raise the issue at the Royal Welsh show on Monday, wants Ms Griffiths to prioritise the work of officials to help take improvements forward.\nShe has set out her thoughts on improving good practice on farms, inspecting slurry and silage stores while they are being built and regulating anaerobic digestion plants on farms.\nMs Griffiths is also being asked to look at allowing the use of civil sanctions to help tackle agricultural pollution, to bring Wales in line with England, but it needs the Welsh Government to pass the legislation.\nA Welsh Government spokesman said Ms Griffiths would respond to the letter in due course.\nHe added: \"Tackling agricultural pollution is crucial if we are to improve water quality in Wales.\n\"We look forward to working with natural resources, the farming industry and other respective parties to find a solution that works for all parties.\"",
    "summary": "Efforts to tackle agricultural pollution are not being prioritised by the Welsh Government, the chairwoman of Natural Resources Wales has said."
  },
  {
    "dataset": "xsum",
    "text": "William Wright of Wrightbus said immigration had convinced him the UK was better off going it alone.\nIn a reference to the decision of JTI Gallager to close its cigarette plant, he claimed EU regulations had cost Ballymena close to 1,000 jobs.\nMr Wright also claimed the area had had a recent influx of people from Eastern Europe.\nEarlier this month, the boss of Bombardier in Belfast told its staff it would be better for the company if the UK remains within the EU\nThe Northern Ireland Stronger In Europe campaign will wait until after 5 May's assembly election before holding its launch.\nThe EU referendum will take place across the UK on Thursday, 23 June.",
    "summary": "The owner of one of Northern Ireland's biggest companies is to help front the local campaign to leave the EU."
  },
  {
    "dataset": "xsum",
    "text": "Matthew Cox was one of too many children who did not get adequate help soon enough, Future Generations Commissioner Sophie Howe has said.\nShe wants the education system and agencies working closer on adverse childhood experiences (ACE).\nMr Cox, now 22, works in a call centre and dreams of starting his own landscape gardening company.\nIt is an amazing turnaround for a man who said bullying throughout his childhood affected his behaviour and ended with him sleeping rough while still in school.\n\"While living on the streets in Pontypridd park I was trying to get a bit of cash myself, trying to find a job,\" he said.\n\"With me having dirty clothes, going back and fore to work and school, I tried to go to the launderettes and tried to get my clothes washed or even washing them in the river just to try and look clean.\"\nIt was a teacher who realised what was happening and found him a place in a bed and breakfast until homelessness charity Llamau stepped in.\nAccording to Public Health Wales (PHW) almost half of adults in Wales have suffered at least one ACE - anything from parental separation to abuse.\nAnd 14% of adults is have suffered four or more ACEs, increasing risks to their health.\nThe study showed the more ACEs people experience, the greater their risk of a wide range of health-harming behaviours and diseases as an adult.\nA child could have witnessed a domestic abuse incident taking place in their home last night, mum or dad being beaten up\nIn January, the Welsh Government announced £400,000 to set up a hub to tackle the negative impact of ACEs and £50,000 to support more research by PHW.\nMs Howe wants more early intervention and said much good practice in schools could be key in tackling the issue if there was a more joined-up approach.\n\"A child could have witnessed a domestic abuse incident taking place in their home last night, mum or dad being beaten up, the police being called, a hugely traumatic time and yet the school teacher when they go into school this morning would not necessarily be aware that that's what happened last night.\n\"We know that there is much more we could do in having this integrated approach between all of our public services, which is after all what the Well Being of Future Generations Act requires.\"\nGlan Usk Primary School in Newport has designed its whole approach to learning around well-being.\nInclusion leader Annette James said tackling difficult issues in children's lives had to come first if they were to achieve.\n\"We target self-esteem, building self confidence so that they have those positive experiences, so that those children who might be reluctant to come to school who might not have those positive experiences in the class have the opportunity to achieve and reach their full potential.\"\nRhian Tilley, a family and pupil support worker, believes this generation has it tougher than their parents and identifying ACEs is vital for a child's life chances.\n\"They may not have had breakfast, there may have been an argument at home, they may have very difficult home lives or family circumstances and then they are coming into school and are expected to learn and do the best they can, but while they are sat there they are thinking 'I'm hungry'.\"\nHead teacher Jeff Beecher said schools were ready to share information but this was not always forthcoming from other agencies.\n\"At the end of the day it's about funding, unfortunately, and resources.\n\"In Newport we have had what is called 'team around the cluster' where we've tried to marry all those agencies together in discussing pupils needs.\n\"But at times it's sporadic, sometimes there hasn't been enough funding to support that strategy and for those people to get together so its been difficult, but it is the way forward and I think we need a full commitment financially to support these needs.\"",
    "summary": "As a teenager he was sleeping in a park and trying to wash his clothes in a river so he would be clean for school."
  },
  {
    "dataset": "xsum",
    "text": "Fire crews said the man fell about 20ft from the roof of the building in Broxburn's Greendykes Road and got stuck at about 03:30.\nThey were eventually able to reach him through a shop on the ground floor and brought him out on a stretcher.\nThe man has been taken to Edinburgh Royal Infirmary with a suspected back injury.",
    "summary": "A man who fell from a roof in West Lothian and became trapped is being treated for spinal injuries."
  },
  {
    "dataset": "xsum",
    "text": "Reports said the Islamic State mantra \"e4e\", standing for \"an eye for an eye\", was carved into the man's head.\nAn inquiry will examine how the high-risk attacker, 18, came to be housed with his 40-year-old cellmate.\nNew South Wales Corrections Minister David Elliot said placing the pair in the same cell was \"a stuff-up\".\nThe attack took place at the Mid North Coast Correctional Centre in Kempsey, 4.5 hours north of Sydney.\nThe injured man was a minimum-security prisoner and the teenager, named by multiple sources as Bourhan Hraichie, was a maximum-security prisoner.\nA Corrections Department spokesperson said the 18-year-old had been jailed for stealing, not terrorism-related offences.\nInitial reports said the injured man had served in the Australian army in East Timor, but Mr Elliott said he did not believe this was accurate.\n\"It is important to note that the man's background does not change the seriousness of this incident,\" Mr Elliott said in a statement to the BBC.\nThe general manager of the Mid North Coast Correctional Centre has been suspended while an investigation takes place.\nHead of the Prison Officer's branch of the Public Services Union Steve McMahon told the media prison officers were distressed by the allegedly unprovoked attack, which took place on Thursday.\n\"It's quite a horrendous piece of work, not unlike torture,\" Mr McMahon reportedly said.\nHe said the pair should never have been placed in the same cell and described the incident as a \"complete failure by the people in positions of responsibility\".\nThe 40-year-old man was admitted to Port Macquarie Base Hospital in a critical condition, but was now stable, a hospital spokesperson told the BBC.\nPolice have charged Hraichie with causing grievous bodily harm with intent and intentionally choking a person.\nHe has been ordered to face court on May 23.",
    "summary": "An Australian prisoner who supports the so-called Islamic State has allegedly used a knife to carve a slogan on to his cellmate's head."
  },
  {
    "dataset": "xsum",
    "text": "Oldham, who had last won in the league back on 14 November, went close early on when Matty Palmer fired over.\nBut, on 23 minutes, Winchester then fired low past Jayson Leutwiler from 20 yards for his first goal of the season.\nShrewsbury's chances were at a premium, James Wallace being denied by Joel Coleman before Ian Black drilled wide.\nOldham had Anthony Gerrard playing at the back after re-signing for the club as a free agent earlier in the day.\nThe former Walsall, Cardiff City, Huddersfield Town and Shrewsbury centre-half, who had a loan spell with the Latics at the end of last season, has re-signed on a deal until the end of the current campaign.\nIt meant an instant return to the Meadow for Gerrard, six days after ending his non-contract arrangement with Shrewsbury, where he had been playing for free in an attempt to kick-start his career.\nOldham's first win since the return of manager John Sheridan lifts them a place to 22nd, within seven points of 20th-placed Shrewsbury.\nMicky Mellon's men, who won on Saturday at leaders Burton Albion, have not won at home in the league now in three months, having picked up just two points out of a possible 18 at the Greenhous Meadow.\nShrewsbury Town boss Micky Mellon told BBC Radio Shropshire:\nMedia playback is not supported on this device\n\"I cannot argue with the stats but it shouldn't be a negative playing at home. It is just about working hard and working smartly. We were not smart tonight and that cost us.\n\"Maybe a few of the lads are fatigued, I don't know, but I am as baffled as anyone else. It is difficult to explain why we played as we did.\n\"Oldham outran us all over the pitch. We didn't keep the ball well enough. It is hard to know why after Saturday this happens. I cannot explain it.\"",
    "summary": "Oldham Athletic defender Carl Winchester's first-half goal helped his side to a vital three points at fellow League One strugglers Shrewsbury Town."
  },
  {
    "dataset": "xsum",
    "text": "Attorney General Jeff Sessions pointed to this FBI probe to justify the new executive order banning travel from six mainly Muslim countries.\nThe order, which puts a 90-day travel ban on Iran, Libya, Syria, Somalia, Sudan and Yemen, begins on 16 March.\nBut Mr Sessions did not say how many of the 300 came from the banned countries.\nNor did he say what the alleged offences are or how many may face charges.\nA spokeswoman for the American Civil Liberties Union told the BBC it was an assertion that \"leaves many of us scratching our heads\".\n\"The Trump administration has offered up no proof behind this assertion, making it impossible to evaluate this claim without more information.\"\nThe president signed the new order on Monday, building upon a previous executive order on immigration that was blocked in federal court.\nThe fact sheet attached to the order says: \"The Federal Bureau of Investigation has reported that approximately 300 persons who entered the United States as refugees are currently the subjects of counterterrorism investigations.\"\nThe new directive includes a 120-day ban on all refugees but it also lifts a previous temporary ban on all Syrian refugees.\nWhite House Press Secretary Sean Spicer spoke briefly on Monday about federal investigations into refugees in the US as part of a counterterrorism programme.\nThe number of individuals - 300 - is high. But it's not uncommon for the FBI to conduct investigations into people suspected of terrorism. It's part of a broader counterterrorism programme that's designed to prevent more attacks in this country.\nAt any given time, the FBI has hundreds of open investigations, according to Rand Corporation's Kim Cragin, who worked on a 2015 report about the FBI.\nMost of these investigations turn up nothing, and the cases are closed. At this point it's not clear how much of a danger these particular individuals pose - or what the investigations will show.\n\"The majority of the people convicted in our courts for terrorism-related offences since 9/11 came here from abroad,\" Mr Sessions said at a news conference on Monday.\n\"In fact today - more than 300 people, according to the FBI - who came here as refugees, are under an FBI investigation today for potential terrorism related activities.\"\nThe homeland security boss John Kelly was asked by CNN how many of the 300 came from the six countries but said he did not know, and he said he could not comment on the nature of the alleged and potential offences.\nThe FBI has yet to comment on the reported ongoing investigation and it is unclear what is considered to be terror-related activities.\nIn 2011, Barack Obama tightened security measures for Iraqis after two men were arrested on terror charges.\nIraqi natives Waad Ramadan Alwan and Mohanad Shareef Hammadi were arrested on charges of attempting to send weapons and money to Iraq to support al-Qaeda there.\nThey also admitted to using homemade bombs against US troops while living in Iraq.\nThe pair lived in Bowling Green, Kentucky, but were never accused of planning or attempting to carry out an attack.\nWhite House senior aide Kellyanne Conway attempted to reference the two men's arrests in defending Mr Trump's initial travel ban, but came under fire after she blamed them for a massacre that never happened.",
    "summary": "More than 300 people admitted to the US as refugees are being investigated by the FBI for potential terror-related activities, says the top law official."
  },
  {
    "dataset": "xsum",
    "text": "The Bank of England's Prudential Regulation Authority and the Financial Conduct Authority say they want to \"discourage irresponsible risk-taking and short-termism\".\nUnder the new rules, senior managers could have their bonuses clawed back for up to 10 years in misconduct cases.\nFCA boss Martin Wheatley said the rules were part of a wider campaign to \"embed an accountable culture in the City\".\nThey were \"a crucial step to rebuild public trust in financial services\", he added.\nThe new rules - which follow a near-year long consultation - apply to banks, building societies and some investment firms.\nThe main rule changes mean:\nBut the Bank of England said buyouts of unpaid bonuses by new employers would not be banned, although managers would not be able to receive the money any sooner than if they had stayed at their former company.\nAndrew Bailey, the Bank's deputy governor for prudential regulation and head of the PRA, said: \"Effective financial regulation involves creating appropriate incentives to encourage individuals to take greater responsibility for their actions.\n\"Our intention is that people in positions of responsibility are rewarded for behaviour which fosters a culture of effective risk management and thus promotes the safety and soundness of individual institutions.\"",
    "summary": "Financial regulators have announced new rules governing bankers' bonuses."
  },
  {
    "dataset": "xsum",
    "text": "And the former Rangers and Scotland captain, whose side lost to Queen's Park in the play-off final, is already making plans for another attempt.\n\"I've signed up five players from different clubs for next season, so there will be a few changes,\" he said.\n\"There needs to be a few changes and I need a bit more quality.\"\nFerguson, capped 45 times for Scotland, took over at Broadwood in June 2014 after a six-month spell as caretaker manager of Blackpool during which his side avoided relegation from England's Championship.\n\"This club's been in the doldrums for the last 10 years,\" he said of the Cumbernauld outfit who have slumped since being relegated from the second tier in 2009.\n\"Last year, it wasn't my squad - I think there's only two remaining of the 19 - and obviously I brought my own squad this season.\n\"I thought they would have been good enough, but a couple of injuries have hampered us, although I am not going to use that as an excuse.\n\"Overall, we should have had enough quality to win the league, but we weren't consistent enough and I am first to admit that.\"\nFerguson stressed that he would not be abandoning his \"attack-minded\" style of play.\n\"I have had a bit of criticism about that in the past,\" he admitted.\n\"I've got my own philosophy. Since I started my coaching badges, I've got a way of playing and sometimes the chairman says I need to calm down a wee bit.\n\"But that's the way I want to go. I want to play attacking football and take the game to teams.\"\nClyde finished third in the League Two table, beat runners-up Elgin City in the play-off semi-final but lost to the fourth-top Spiders on aggregate despite winning the second leg 1-0 at Hampden Park.\n\"In the first 10 minutes, we didn't start well, but then we took control of the game after that and started to pass the ball about like I wanted,\" added Ferguson.\n\"We got the penalty and then the second half petered out a bit and it wasn't what I expected.\n\"I told them they had to go for them and we didn't do that - and we didn't do enough on the day.\"",
    "summary": "Barry Ferguson insists that missing out on promotion with Clyde for a second season running has not dampened his enthusiasm for management."
  },
  {
    "dataset": "xsum",
    "text": "The Leicester Riders faced the Surrey Scorchers at the Leicester Community Sports Arena in the BBL Trophy quarter-final on Saturday evening.\nAll 2,400 seats in the Riders' new £4.8m home sold out inside six days.\nThe Riders won the game 77-60 to advance to the semi-finals of the BBL Trophy, led by a 14-point game from forward Drew Sullivan.\nManaging director Russell Levenston called the club's new arena \"a game changer\".\n\"We always knew there would be a good response, but we sold 2,400 tickets in six days and we probably could have sold another 1,000 tickets,\" he said.\n\"One of the things that British basketball hasn't had for many years is access to facilities - and clubs having their own home.\n\"Now we have somewhere we can call home and that is going to be the game changer for us.\"\nThe arena will also be home to the Leicester Cobras Wheelchair Basketball Team and will be used by Leicester College as part of its teaching and learning sports programme.\nLeicester Riders, founded in 1967, is the oldest professional club in British basketball.\nIt is estimated the 2,400-seat venue will allow the Riders to treble their income.\nThe team spent 16 years looking to find a new home after Granby Halls in Leicester was demolished.",
    "summary": "A new basketball arena built on a former Leicester gas works has opened to a sold-out crowd."
  },
  {
    "dataset": "xsum",
    "text": "Brownlee, 28, has been selected along with younger brother Jonathan, 26, and fellow Leeds triathlete Gordon Benson.\nAlistair beat Spain's Javier Gomez and Jonathan to win gold at London 2012.\n\"I don't think we've all performed to the best of our abilities and if that happens in Rio the podium will be the same,\" he said.\nVicky Holland will look to build on her first World Series titles in Cape Town and Edmonton last year as she takes part in her second Olympics.\nLeeds-based Holland, 30, is joined in the GB women's team by former world champions Non Stanford and Helen Jenkins.\n\"My move to Leeds has been the catalyst for things in my career and in Rio I've got far loftier ambitions than 26th place this time round,\" said Holland.\nThere is live BBC Two and online coverage of the latest World Series Triathlon event Leeds on Sunday, 12 June from 12:45 BST (16:00-18:00 in Northern Ireland).\nMedia playback is not supported on this device",
    "summary": "Alistair Brownlee is confident of successfully defending his Olympic triathlon title after being named in Great Britain's team for the Rio Games."
  },
  {
    "dataset": "xsum",
    "text": "Media playback is not supported on this device\nAnne fought tirelessly for a new inquest into her son Kevin's death in the 1989 football tragedy.\nIf anyone triumphed over adversity, it's my mum\nThe Helen Rollason Award was accepted on her behalf by her daughter Sara, son Michael, and brother Danny.\n\"My mum embodied the very reason this award was created - strength, determination and passion,\" said Sara.\nAnne, who had been suffering from cancer, died aged 60 just days after the annual Hillsborough memorial service at Liverpool's Anfield stadium.\nShe battled for more than 20 years to overturn an inquest verdict of accidental death on her 15-year-old son.\nHe was one of 96 Liverpool fans who died in April 1989 at the FA Cup semi-final against Nottingham Forest at Sheffield Wednesday's Hillsborough ground.\nThe BBC award - named after TV presenter Helen Rollason, who died aged 43 in 1999 after fighting cancer - is given for outstanding achievement in the face of adversity.\n\"Her tireless campaigning was driven by the love she had for her son Kevin and her dedication to seeking a new inquest,\" added Sara. \"If anyone triumphed over adversity, it's my mum.\"\nAnne's perseverance, along with fellow campaigners, prompted the creation of the Hillsborough Independent Panel, which led to the original verdicts being quashed by the High Court in December 2012, with new inquests ordered for all who died. The new hearings are due to begin next spring.\nAt an inquest in 1991, jurors heard that Kevin and 94 others were dead by 15:15 BST, a verdict which his mother never believed and, as a result, she refused to accept his death certificate from the coroner.\nAnne, who lived in Chester, tracked down witnesses, one of whom suggested Kevin uttered the word \"mum\" at about 16:00 BST.\nHer calls for a fresh inquest were rejected by attorney generals and the European Court of Human Rights.\nBut following publication of the panel's report in September 2012, a further appeal by the families of the victims to quash the verdicts was upheld.\nAnne, who said she \"was never going to give up\", travelled to the High Court a year ago to hear the ruling, despite being terminally ill.\nPrevious Helen Rollason Award winners\n2012: Martine Wright - Paralympic sitting volleyball player\n2011: Bob Champion - Grand National-winning jockey\n2010: Sir Frank Williams - Formula One team boss\n2009: Major Phil Packer - Marathon fundraiser\n2008: Alastair Hignell - Broadcaster\n2007: Oscar Pistorius - Paralympic athlete\n2006: Paul Hunter - Snooker player\n2005: Geoff Thomas - Footballer\n2004: Kirsty Howard - Charity fundraiser\n2003: Michael Watson - Boxer\n2002: Jane Tomlinson - Amateur marathon and triathlon runner\n2001: Ellen MacArthur - Sailor\n2000: Tanni Grey-Thompson - Paralympic athlete\n1999: Jenny Pitman - Racehorse trainer",
    "summary": "Hillsborough justice campaigner Anne Williams, who died in April, has been honoured at the BBC Sports Personality of the Year ceremony."
  },
  {
    "dataset": "xsum",
    "text": "The mission can provide unbreakable secret communications channels, in principle, using the laws of quantum science.\nCalled Micius, the satellite is the first of its kind and was launched from the Gobi desert last August.\nIt is all part of a push towards a new kind of internet that would be far more secure than the one we use now.\nThe experimental Micius, with its delicate optical equipment, continues to circle the Earth, transmitting to two mountain-top Earth bases separated by 1,200km.\nThe optics onboard are paramount. They're needed to distribute to the ground stations the particles, or photons, of light that can encode the \"keys\" to secret messages.\n\"I think we have started a worldwide quantum space race,\" says lead researcher Jian-Wei Pan, who is based in Hefei in China's Anhui Province.\nQuantum privacy in many ways should be like the encryption that already keeps our financial data private online.\nBefore sensitive information is shared between shopper and online shop, the two exchange a complicated number that is then used to scramble the subsequent characters. It also hides the key that will allow the shop to unscramble the text securely.\nThe weakness is that the number itself can be intercepted, and with enough computing power, cracked.\nQuantum cryptography, as it is called, goes one step further, by using the power of quantum science to hide the key.\nAs one of the founders of quantum mechanics Werner Heisenberg realised over 90 years ago, any measurement or detection of a quantum system, such as an atom or photon of light, uncontrollably and unpredictably changes the system.\nThis quantum uncertainty is the property that allows those engaged in secret communications to know if they are being spied on: the eavesdropper's efforts would mess up the connection.\nThe idea has been developed since it was first understood in the 1980s.\nTypically, pairs of photons created or born simultaneously like quantum twins will share their quantum properties no matter how long they are separated or how far they have travelled. Reading the photons later, by shopper and shop, leads to the numerical key that can then be used to encrypt a message. Unless the measurements show interference from an eavesdropper.\nA network established in Vienna in 2008 successfully used telecommunications fibre optics criss-crossing the city to carry these \"entangled photons\", as they are called. But even the clearest of optical fibres looks foggy to light, if it's long enough. And an ambitious 2,000km link from Beijing to Shanghai launched last year needs repeater hubs every 100km or so - weak points for quantum hackers of the future to target.\nAnd that, explains Anton Zeilinger, one of the pioneers of the field and creator of the Vienna network, is the reason to communicate via satellite instead.\n\"On the ground, through the air, through glass fibres - you cannot go much further than 200km. So a satellite in outer space is the choice if you want to go a really large distance,\" he said.\nThe point being that in the vacuum of space, there are no atoms, or at least hardly any, to mess up the quantum signal.\nThat is what makes the tests with Micius, named after an ancient Chinese philosopher, so significant. They have proved a spaced-based network is possible, as revealed in the latest edition of the journal Science.\nNot that it is easy. The satellite passes 500km over China for just less than five minutes each day - or rather each night, as bright sunlight would easily swamp the quantum signal. Micius' intricate optics create the all-important photon pairs and fires them down towards telescopes on some of China's high mountains.\n\"When I had the idea of doing this in 2003, many people thought it was a crazy idea,\" Jian-Wei Pan told the BBC World Service from his office in the University of Science and Technology of China. \"Because it was very challenging already doing the sophisticated quantum optics experiments in a lab - so how can you do a similar experiment at a thousand-kilometre distance and with optical elements moving at a speed of 8km/s?\"\nAdditional lasers steered the satellite's optics as it flew over China, keeping them pointed at the base stations. Nevertheless, owing to clouds, dust and atmospheric turbulence, most of the photons created on the satellite failed to reach their target: only one pair of the 10 million photon pairs generated each second actually completed the trip successfully.\nBut that was enough to complete the test successfully. It showed that the photons that did arrive preserved the quantum properties needed for quantum crypto-circuits.\n\"The Chinese experiment is a quite remarkable technological achievement,\" enthused mathematician Artur Ekert in an e-mail to the BBC. It was as a student in quantum information at Oxford University in the 1990s that Ekert proposed the paired-photon approach to cryptography. Relishing the pun, he added wryly \"when I proposed the scheme, I did not expect it to be elevated to such heights.\"\nAlex Ling from the National University of Singapore is a rival physicist. His first quantum minisatellite blew up shortly after launch in 2014, but he is generous in his praise of the Micius mission: \"The experiment is definitely a technical tour de force.\n\"We are pretty excited about this development, and hope it heralds a new era in quantum communications capability.\"\nThe next step will be a collaboration between Jian-Wei Pan and his former PhD supervisor, Anton Zeilinger in the University of Vienna - to prove what can be done across a single nation can also be achieved between whole continents, still using Micius.\n\"The idea is the satellite flies over China, establishes a secret key with a ground station; then it flies over Austria, it establishes another secret key with that ground station. Then the keys are combined to establish a key between say Vienna and Beijing,\" he told the BBC's Science in Action programme.\nPan says his team will soon arrive in Vienna to start those tests.\nMeanwhile, Zeilinger is working on Qapital, a quantum network connecting many of the capitals of Europe, Vienna and Bratislava. Existing optic fibres laid alongside data networks but not currently used could make the backbone of this network, Zeilinger believes.\n\"A future quantum internet,\" he says, \"will consist of fibre optic networks on the ground that will be connected to other fibre networks by satellites overhead. I think it will happen.\"\nPan is already planning the details of the satellite constellation that will make this possible.\nThe need? Secrecy is the stuff of spy agencies, who have large budgets. But financial institutions which trade billions of dollars internationally day by day also have valuable resources to protect.\nAlthough some observers are sceptical they would want to pay for a quantum internet, Pan, Zeilinger and the other technologists think the case will be irresistible once one exists.",
    "summary": "The term \"spy satellite\" has taken on a new meaning with the successful test of a novel Chinese spacecraft."
  },
  {
    "dataset": "xsum",
    "text": "The remains of the Lockheed P-38F Lightning, buried in sand at Harlech beach, is currently vulnerable to storm damage and trophy hunting.\nA special survey of the site will assess whether it can be designated as a \"scheduled ancient monument\".\nIt is part of £121,404 Welsh government funding to protect ancient relics.\nOther projects awarded grants included Brymbo Iron Works in Wrexham, the medieval pottery kiln at Newport Memorial Hall, Pembrokeshire, Penrice Castle in Swansea and Caerau Camp in Cardiff where works will be carried out to make repairs and improve public access.\nAnnouncing the funding, deputy culture minister Ken Skates said: \"All over Wales our landscape is scattered with ancient monuments.\n\"They shape our communities, tell the story of our past and bring economic benefits through tourism.\"",
    "summary": "The site of an American World War II aircraft which crashed in Gwynedd could be protected following a grant of more than £7,500."
  },
  {
    "dataset": "xsum",
    "text": "Alan Millar expected the usual single yolks as part of his ham, egg and chips meal when he ordered his lunch at The Gloucester Old Spot pub.\nBut pub owner Amy Devenish said her customer was \"so excited\" at what was placed before him.\nMr Millar shared his delight by buying all the staff a drink to celebrate.\nMs Devenish added: \"The boys in the kitchen started frantically ringing the bell, so we went in to find out what was up.\n\"They said 'have a look at this, it's a triple yolker'. We couldn't believe it, we've never seen one of those before.\n\"I took a snap on my phone and then once the ham, egg and chips was plated up I took it out to the table.\n\"The old boy was so excited as he'd never seen one before.\"\n\"He was shouting over to his kids to tell them to come and have a look at it. He actually bought all the staff a drink later on.\"\nThe pictures were posted on the pub's Facebook on Sunday, attracting hundreds of likes.\nThe Cotswold Legbar blue eggs were from Le Chasse in Zeals, Wiltshire.",
    "summary": "A diner who was served both a triple and a double yolker at a Bristol pub bought all the staff a drink to celebrate his egg surprise."
  },
  {
    "dataset": "xsum",
    "text": "Work to bring down the building on Kingsway started in October 2015 and was due to take six months.\nBut the outer structure of the building is still standing as there was more asbestos than first thought.\nThe council bought the site as part of plans to transform Kingsway into a business district.\nAll internal works at the building have now been completed, with scaffolding in place to support the exterior's demolition.\nThe work is scheduled to finish by the spring.",
    "summary": "The former Oceana nightclub in Swansea city centre will soon disappear from view, as final demolition work gets under way."
  },
  {
    "dataset": "xsum",
    "text": "Company boss Ronald Karauri said the 35% increase would negatively affect its business operations.\nKPL's top official Jack Oguda told the BBC that the news was devastating for Kenyan football.\nSportPesa's sponsorship of teams outside Kenya will not be affected.\nIt currently sponsors English teams Everton and Hull City.\nSportPesa is one of East Africa's major gambling companies.\nThe tax was imposed to deter minors from betting.\nKenyans are the biggest gamblers in sub-Saharan Africa. Three-quarters of 17-to-35 year olds in Kenya admit to having placed a bet, according to a recent survey.\nYoung men use mobile phone apps to predict local and international football matches.\nThere have been concerns about its negative effects on young people with parents and religious leader saying it is harmful and urging the government to act.\nParliament had initially slapped a 50% tax on bookmakers, lottery companies and sports betting sites, which was lowered to 35% before the president signed it to law.\nMr Karauri told the BBC that the tax hike was likely to drive betting underground.\nIn another statement he said that regulation and not taxation was the best way to deal with the concern about betting effects on minors.\nThe decision is a huge blow to Kenyan sport in general because SportPesa also supports rugby and boxing in Kenya.\nIt sponsors two of the biggest Kenyan football teams - Gor Mahia and AFC Leopards - and the Kenyan Premier League and the Kenya Football Federation.\nEarlier this year, it bankrolled a trip by the national team to England where it camped and played a friendly match with the then premier league side Hull City.\nIt also sponsors clubs in the Tanzania football league, as well as in England, but Mr Karauri told the BBC that deals in these two countries won't be affected by the announcement.\nMr Karauri said that the company would in the next few days officially inform the affected clubs and organisations of its decision to end support.\nMr Oguda said the decision was devastating because SportPesa had been \"uplifting football in the country\" and urged the government to resolve the impasse.\nA joint statement by The Association of Gaming Operators-Kenya (AGOK) said that the tax on the betting industry would force many businesses in the industry to close.\nIt also said that the new tax will lead to job losses and also affect other industries like hotels, banks and telephone companies.",
    "summary": "Sport betting company SportPesa has announced it will end sponsorship of the Kenyan Premier League (KPL) after the government imposed a hefty tax increase on gaming revenue."
  },
  {
    "dataset": "xsum",
    "text": "A spokesman for the GMB union, which represents 63 firefighters at the site, said the action would be 24-hour strikes starting in July.\nHe said members felt they were not getting the right pay and were doing work above their role.\nSellafield Ltd said further talks are planned for 30 June but \"arrangements are in place\" to cope with action.\nThe Sellafield nuclear reprocessing and decommissioning site employs about 10,000 people.\nGMB senior organiser for Sellafield, Chris Jukes, said almost all of the site's firefighters, who voted two to one in favour of industrial action, are part of the union.\nHe said: \"The firefighters do a vitally important job and they feel completely taken advantage of by management, relying on doing work over and above what they are paid for.\n\"It is sinful that this highly skilled group of workers have been put in this position.\"\nA spokesman for Sellafield Ltd said the firm was \"committed to resolving\" the issues.\nHe added: \"The safety and security of the Sellafield site are our overriding priorities.\n\"We have arrangements in place to ensure the site remains safe during any industrial action.\"",
    "summary": "Firefighters at the Sellafield nuclear site have agreed to take industrial action in a dispute over pay."
  },
  {
    "dataset": "xsum",
    "text": "The Eaton Place surgery closed its doors for the last time at lunchtime because its two partners are retiring.\nLocal Conservative MP Simon Kirby, who had campaigned for it to remain open, said he was very disappointed.\nNHS England said patients would be able to register with other nearby practices at a drop-in event next week.\nAt least half the patients have already registered with one of the 13 surgeries closest to Eaton Place.\nNHS England has offered the surgeries a payment of £25 per head for every patient they take.\nMr Kirby, the MP for Brighton Kemptown and Peacehaven, had hoped another GP would take on the practice and said discussions had been so advanced that the recruitment process for new staff had already begun.\n\"It is particularly saddening that the final discussions between these various groups have not been successful,\" he said.\nPatients wishing to register with another GP can visit the Wellsbourne Health Centre, in Whitehawk, on 4 March between 10:00 and 14:00 GMT.",
    "summary": "Six thousand patients in Brighton have been left trying to find a new doctor after talks to safeguard the future of their surgery broke down."
  },
  {
    "dataset": "xsum",
    "text": "Xiao Li Shan and Wu Jiu Hua said the workers' behaviour, at the Collum coal mine in October, had been threatening. The shooting left at least 11 injured.\nChina has invested more than $400m (£250m) in the copper-rich country.\nBut companies have faced regular opposition from workers and union leaders over abuses and low wages.\nMr Xiao and Mr Wu had opened fire indiscriminately on their employees at the mine in Sinazongwe to break up a protest, according to police.\nFollowing the decision to drop the charges, their defence lawyer, George Chisanga, said Zambian law meant the state did not have to give an explanation and the pair could still be called back to court by the director of public prosecutions.\nReuben Lifuka, the president of anti-corruption group Transparency International Zambia, warned the move could damage confidence in Zambia's judicial system.\n\"The trauma and injustice that the mine workers suffered is public knowledge and the government itself has on several occasion reprimanded the managers of coal mine on the poor working conditions,\" he said.",
    "summary": "The Zambian government has dropped charges against two Chinese managers accused of attempted murder after firing on miners during a pay dispute."
  },
  {
    "dataset": "xsum",
    "text": "Connect Assist will take on 12 staff to run the £2m Veterans' Gateway at Nantgarw, near Cardiff.\nAdvice on housing, finance and health will be on offer, pointing veterans to the relevant charities and support.\nVeterans Minister Tobias Ellwood said it drew together \"all facets of support\" for veterans and families.\nConnect Assist already runs a helpline for the Royal British Legion, which led the consortium launching the new service.\nThe Ministry of Defence, armed forces charity SSAFA, Combat Stress and Poppyscotland are also involved.\nVeterans are among the people being hired to offer support to those contacting the service.\n\"The vast majority of our people make a smooth transition from military to civilian life,\" Mr Ellwood said.\n\"But the Veterans' Gateway provides extra support in the form of a staffed, 24-hour, one-stop-shop offering guidance on housing and employment, finance, mental and physical health.\n\"Our £2 million investment honours the nation's Armed Forces Covenant and draws all facets of support for our Armed Forces community together for the first time.\"\nThe service has been set up in response to Lord Ashcroft's 2014 Veterans' Transition Review, which reported people's confusion about who they should turn to for help.\nCharles Byrne, director general of the Royal British Legion, said: \"Veterans' Gateway will make it easier for them to get the support they need, from whoever is best able to provide it.\n\"No matter how complex their needs, working together we can do more.\"",
    "summary": "South Wales has been chosen as the base for a new 24-hour helpline for armed forces veterans from across the UK returning to civilian life."
  },
  {
    "dataset": "xsum",
    "text": "19 August 2015 Last updated at 08:34 BST\nIt's after Newsround raised a complaint, in November 2014, with the Advertising Standards Authority which makes the rules for adverts in the UK.\nNewsround highlighted a group of UK vloggers who were paid to say good things about Oreo biscuits, but none of the videos were labelled as adverts.\nNow if a vlogger is being paid to say something good about a particular product or service then they must clearly say that it's an advert.",
    "summary": "New guidelines have come out telling vloggers that they need to be clear and honest with their followers if they're being paid to say something is good."
  },
  {
    "dataset": "xsum",
    "text": "BrightBus runs bus services to 35 schools but will cease trading in July.\nThe news has caused concern among some parents while a group of drivers say they would be keen to buy the firm.\nManaging director Mick Strafford said he was confident the \"vast majority\" of children would not be badly affected by his decision to close the business.\nMore stories from across Yorkshire\nHe said he had made the decision due to health reasons.\n\"We are trying to place some of the school services with other operators and we've had one or two encouraging conversations.\n\"[Winding down the business rather than selling it] gives the staff the opportunity to move on and choose where they want to go rather than have someone else come in, and that's how we want to work it.\n\"We will do things in as structured way as possible to cause the minimum disruption possible.\n\"By no means does it mean the children will not have a direct service to school, perhaps in quite a few cases they will, it just won't be us operating it.\"\nDriver Neil Roberts, who is part of a group called Save BrightBus, said he believed a buyout by staff was the best solution.\n\"More than anything else it's the best solution for the kids,\" he said.\n\"Some of us would be willing to sacrifice our redundancy pay to keep the company going.\"\nMr Strafford said he had not been approached by the drivers but was happy to listen to any proposal.\nBen Gilligan, from the South Yorkshire Passenger Transport Executive, said: \"We are already working closely with schools and local authorities to help minimise the impact of BrightBus' announced closure.\"",
    "summary": "The future of school bus services used by more than 12,000 pupils in South Yorkshire is in doubt after plans to wind up the operator were announced."
  },
  {
    "dataset": "xsum",
    "text": "The suspects, said to be mainly in their fifties and known to police, were detained in co-ordinated raids in the Paris region and elsewhere.\nThe American reality TV star was held at gunpoint by men dressed as police officers.\nThey escaped with an estimated €10m (£8.7m; $10.5m) in jewellery.\nPolice said at the time a €4m ring and a jewellery box with pieces worth some €6m were taken. A diamond cross pendant was found the next day in a nearby street, apparently dropped by the gang as they made their getaway by bicycle and on foot.\nFive men took part in the attack. Three held up the night porter while the other two entered Kardashian West's luxury apartment, tied her up and locked her in the bathroom.\nFrench police said that traces of DNA had led to the arrests which had been left at the scene on the material used to tie up the TV star as well as the pendant dropped by the gang.\nThe police organised crime brigade (BRB) carried out dawn raids on Monday in the Paris area, in Rouen in the north and in Nice in the south. Those detained ranged in age from 23 to 73, French media said, and investigators now have 96 hours to question them.\n\"One of the DNA samples matched an individual known to police for robbery and criminal offences,\" police said.\nFollowing the discovery, a team of six BRB detectives tapped the phones of suspects and even tracked a meeting involving a member of the gang and potential buyers of Kardashian West's jewels.\nKardashian West, who is married to the rapper Kanye West, said she feared she was going to be killed at the time. She was left badly shaken but unhurt.\n\"They're going to shoot me in the back,\" she is heard telling her sisters in a promotional clip for the new season of the US show Keeping Up with the Kardashians.\nThe 36-year-old mother-of-two, who became a household name thanks to the reality TV series, was attending Paris Fashion Week at the time of the robbery, along with her mother Kris Jenner and her sister Kendall Jenner.\nHowever, there was criticism of the security detail surrounding the star, when it emerged that a bodyguard decided to accompany Kardashian West's sister to a nightclub rather than keep watch on her.\nKanye West was performing at the Meadows Music and Arts Festival in New York when the robbery happened on 3 October. He abruptly ended his set, telling fans: \"I'm sorry, family emergency. I have to stop the show.\"\nThe robbery came as a high-profile embarrassment for a Paris police force that has seen a string of armed thefts in recent years.",
    "summary": "Seventeen people have been arrested by police hunting an armed gang who robbed Kim Kardashian West in Paris in October, reports say."
  },
  {
    "dataset": "xsum",
    "text": "But the rail firm said it was not prepared to talk unless the RMT was willing to discuss an eight-point plan, rejected last Friday.\nSouthern has cancelled 946 services each day since action began on Monday.\nIt has called the strike \"pointless, needless and senseless\".\nThe RMT is fighting plans by Southern owner Govia Thameslink (GTR) to turn conductors into \"on-board supervisors\" from 21 August, with drivers taking over responsibility for opening and closing carriage doors.\nLive updates on Southern strike\n620,000\nJourneys per day on Southern\n946 services cancelled per day\n2,242 services would normally have run on a weekday\n15 routes have no Southern service in either direction during the strike\n5 further routes have limited services from 07:30 BST to 18:00 BST\nRMT general secretary Mick Cash said: \"The company [GTR] knows that prescriptive pre-conditions would not allow genuine talks to take place.\n\"In an effort to break the deadlock and get the talks process moving, RMT is prepared to suspend strike action set for Thursday and Friday if Southern agree to urgent talks without pre-conditions. The ball is now in their court.\"\nBut a Southern spokesman said: \"We have made the RMT a fair and comprehensive eight-point offer and we'll meet them any time, any place, anywhere to talk about our offer on our network to settle this dispute.\n\"This strike has to stop and has to stop now.\"\nShadow transport secretary Andy McDonald urged Transport Secretary Chris Grayling to persuade GTR to accept the RMT's offer.\n\"All he needs to do is pick up the phone to GTR and rail services can be restored in time for tomorrow's rush hour,\" he said.\n\"The long-suffering passengers will not understand why a government minister would do anything other than encourage all parties to embrace this opportunity.\"\nMr Grayling said on Tuesday that there was \"absolutely no excuse\" for the strikes, which he said were designed to stop essential improvements of passengers' journeys.\nConservative MPs in two of the areas worst hit by the strike appealed to the government, GTR and RMT to end their constituents' suffering.\nHome Secretary Amber Rudd, who represents Hastings and Rye, which has no trains during the strike, said she had told GTR boss Charles Horton passengers had \"suffered enormous disruption for far too long\".\nShe said: \"I hope the union will consider that it has been given a better deal than many of its passengers enjoy, many of whom are struggling to get to their places of employment.\"\nHuw Merriman, MP for Bexhill and Battle, which has been similarly hit, has urged rail minister Paul Maynard to \"bring his influence to the table\" to resolve the outstanding issues.\nPassengers are expected to join a protest march from London's Victoria station to the Department for Transport in central London on Wednesday evening.\nThe Campaign for Better Transport and the Association of British Commuters will present a 6ft-tall letter to Mr Maynard calling on him to attend a \"passenger assembly\" to answer questions and arrange better compensation for customers affected by the dispute.\nSummer Dean, from Brighton, spokeswoman for the recently formed association, told BBC Sussex: \"I would like to see some respect. Passengers are being held to ransom in this dispute and it's about time government stepped in.\"\nBefore the latest strike, Southern cut 341 services a day from its weekday timetable to improve reliability.\nBut Ms Dean said travellers were still \"spending hours getting home, missing out on seeing family and friends and putting children to bed\" and there was no date for the regular timetable to resume.\n34.8%\nSouthern Mainline and Coast trains at terminus at least 5 minutes late\n12.6%\nTotal trains late for England and Wales\n12% Govia Thameslink Railway services cancelled or significantly late\n4.4% Total England and Wales trains cancelled or significantly late\nA rail users group in east Surrey has accused Southern of a \"criminal, epic fail\" by running eight trains an hour through Redhill each evening during the strike without any stopping.\nThe Reigate, Redhill and District Rail Users' Association said passengers were \"forced to travel to Gatwick Airport then catch taxis, costing £15 to £20, back to Redhill\".\nSouthern said routing a train to call at Redhill would take \"enough extra time to cause a detrimental knock-on effect to the whole timetable\" but said it would now \"review what might be able to be done\".",
    "summary": "A five-day strike on Southern trains will be suspended on Thursday and Friday if the company agrees to new talks without pre-conditions, the RMT union has said."
  },
  {
    "dataset": "xsum",
    "text": "The text, from Party Treasurer Philip Higginson to another senior party figure, said it would be a \"huge win\" to \"negotiate the removal of Credlin\".\nThe leak to ABC follows criticism last month of Ms Credlin by Mr Higginson.\nForeign Minister Julie Bishop has backed Ms Credlin and called for unity.\nIn the message published by ABC, Mr Higginson said Ms Credlin had harmed the party through her \"non understanding of team harmony\".\nMr Higginson said he anticipated a \"hatchet job\" against him for criticising Ms Credlin, adding that he thought he was \"watching the party committing suicide\".\nMs Credlin is Mr Abbott's closest and most senior adviser and is seen as a huge influence on the prime minister.\nDubbed \"the boss\" by some Liberal MPs, she has been accused by some of heavy-handed and centralised party control.\nA leadership challenge and poor polling have led Liberal Party backbenchers unsympathetic to the prime minister to call for her resignation.\nMs Bishop called the leaked text \"deeply unfortunate\".\n\"It's very colourful language,\" she told Sky News. \"It's deeply unfortunate it has been said and been made public. The less the internal workings of the Liberal Party are made public, the better off for everybody.\"\nThe message is a further embarrassment for the Liberal Party following a leaked letter from Mr Higginson to the party's federal executive in February, in which he criticised the party over the positions held by Ms Credlin and her husband, party director Brian Loughnane.\nHe wrote: \"How this party ever let a husband-and-wife team into those two key roles, where collegiate competitive tension is mandatory and private consultations between colleagues to see that each side is served well, is a complete mystery,\" the letter said.",
    "summary": "Peta Credlin, chief of staff to the Australian Prime Minister Tony Abbott, was described as a \"horsewoman of the apocalypse\" by a senior party member, a leaked text message revealed."
  },
  {
    "dataset": "xsum",
    "text": "George Adam took up the post in 2012.\nThe councillor for Hilton, Stockethill and Woodside said: \"Next May, I will have been an elected member of the council for 18 years and lord provost for the last five.\n\"It has been the greatest honour of my life and I have thoroughly enjoyed my time in the role. Each and every day in this job, I have been humbled.\"",
    "summary": "Aberdeen's Lord Provost is to stand down at the next elections in May, he has announced."
  },
  {
    "dataset": "xsum",
    "text": "North Yorkshire Police said a report was made of a woman being attacked as she walked along a riverside path between Bridge Street and the Park Inn, York, in the early hours of 15 July.\nOfficers continue to investigate a second alleged attack on a woman who left a nightclub in the city on 13 July.\nThe man is due to appear at York Magistrates' Court later.",
    "summary": "A 32-year-old man from York has been charged with sexual assault."
  },
  {
    "dataset": "xsum",
    "text": "Anas al-Basha, 24, was a centre director for the civil society group, Space of Hope.\nGovernment forces have been pounding rebel-held eastern districts of Aleppo as they continue an all-out assault to regain full control the city.\nAbout 250,000 people are living under siege, among them 100,000 children.\nThere are no functioning hospitals left, and official food stocks are exhausted.\nMr Basha died in an air strike on Tuesday in the Mashhad neighbourhood, the Associated Press news agency reports.\n\"He lived to make children laugh and happy in the darkest most dangerous place,\" Mahmoud al-Basha, who identified himself as Anas' brother, wrote on Facebook.\n\"Anas who refused to leave Aleppo and decided to stay there to continue his work as a volunteer, to help the civilians and give gifts for the children in the streets to bring hope for them.\"\nMr Basha's parents left the city before the government began its siege of eastern Aleppo in July, according to AP. He married just two months ago, and his wife remains trapped in the rebel enclave.\nThe government offensive has brought unprecedented shelling and bombardment in recent weeks, reportedly leaving hundreds of civilians dead and prompting more than 25,000 to flee their homes.\nOn Wednesday, a top UN official warned that the city risked becoming \"one giant graveyard\".\nMr Basha's supervisor, Samar Hijazi, told AP she would remember him as a friend who loved to work with children.\n\"He would act out skits for the children to break the walls between them.\"\n\"All of us in this field are exhausted, and we have to find strength to provide psychological support and continue with our work,\" Ms Hijazi added.",
    "summary": "A Syrian man who worked as a clown to bring comfort to children in a rebel-held part of Aleppo is reported to have been killed in an air strike."
  },
  {
    "dataset": "xsum",
    "text": "Now the survival of the Irish Red and White Setter is explored in 'A Very Noble Breed' which is broadcast on Radio Ulster and Radio Foyle on Sunday.\nClassified as a \"vulnerable\" breed, last year just 64 were registered with the Irish Kennel Club.\nAnd were it not for the post-war determination of an Ulster cleric, the breed could very easily have been lost.\nOne of nine native Irish breeds, Red and White Setter numbers began to dwindle in the late 1800s when the fashion for the now much more recognisable Red Setters became prevalent.\nBy the time former Army chaplain, the Reverend Noble Houston, returned home from the Great War, so alarmed was he by the dwindling numbers of the Red and Whites,  he set about \"single-handedly\" saving the breed form the \"jaws of extinction\".\nPresenter Dáithí Murray said the minister was \"a fascinating character\" now widely regarded as the saviour of the breed.\n\"In the programme we spend some time with the congregation of First Presbyterian Church in Ballynahinch, County Down, where he ministered until his death in 1949.\n\"They explain to us the significance of this very special individual who kept the Irish Setter bloodline going.\"\nA wholly dependable gun dog, highly skilled in sniffing out, and pointing to the hiding spots of grouse and game birds, Red and White Setters were granted favour by 18th Century landed gentry who came to see the breed as the working dog of choice.\nOver the centuries however, they lost that favour as their Red cousins became increasingly popular - anyone who has taken a bus in the Republic of Ireland will know the place Red Setters have in the national psyche.\nAnd while both the Red and the Red and White Steers hail from the same canine family, it is the latter that can lay claim to being the original native breed.\nNumbers registered with the Kennel Cub have fluctuated over recent years.  In 2011 there were 119, but only 64 last year.\nAn outcross programme involving Red and Whites and Red Setters has recently been approved by the Irish Kennel Club.\nOutcrossing involves widening a breed's gene pool to increase genetic diversity and combat complications from inbreeding.\nBut as Dáithí Murray finds out, that has not been met with universal approval.\nIn northern Europe the breed is seen as a working dog, he said, while across the Atlantic it is viewed as a show dog.\n'A Very Noble Breed' will be broadcast on Radio Ulster and BBC Radio Foyle on Sunday at 12.30 BST and is repeated next Thursday at 19.30 BST.",
    "summary": "They date back to the days of the Roman Empire, and were once the companion of choice for the Irish landed gentry."
  },
  {
    "dataset": "xsum",
    "text": "He and a 13-year-old boy were also acquitted of sexually assaulting the woman in Liverpool in September 2014, when she was 43.\nA jury at the trial in July failed to agree a verdict and prosecutors said on Thursday that the woman did not want to give evidence again.\nJudge Brian Cummings QC accepted their decision and recorded not guilty verdicts at Liverpool Crown Court.\nThe Crown Prosecution Service said it was not in the public interest to summons her and therefore offered no evidence.\nAt the July trial, the woman said: \"I was saying 'don't do this, you're going to regret this for the rest of your lives.' I was trying to talk them out of doing it.\"\nA relative of one of the boys clapped in the public gallery as they left court on Thursday.",
    "summary": "A 14-year-old boy has been cleared of raping a vulnerable woman in her flat."
  },
  {
    "dataset": "xsum",
    "text": "The 14-year-old is to be carried from her home to Our Lady, Star of the Sea, in Castlebay, for the funeral mass on Monday morning.\nEilidh's friend, Laura MacIntyre, 15, was injured in the terrorist attack.\nThe girls, from the Castlebay Community School in Castlebay, Barra, were attending an Ariana Grande concert.\nThey had travelled to Manchester for the event with members of their family.\nLast week, Eilidh's parents, Roddy and Marion, said in a statement their daughter had been \"beautiful, popular and talented\".\nThey described her as \"a loving sister\" who loved socialising with friends, and who had an \"unsurpassed\" love of music.\n\"Eilidh and Laura were so excited about going to the concert together but what should have been the perfect ending to a fantastic trip ended so tragically,\" they said.\n\"We continue to have Laura and her family in our thoughts and pray that she makes a full recovery.\"",
    "summary": "A funeral is to be held next week for Barra teenager Eilidh MacLeod who was among the 22 people killed in the Manchester Arena bomb attack."
  },
  {
    "dataset": "xsum",
    "text": "The bird - dubbed \"Debbie\", after the cyclone - was rescued among broken twigs in Queensland on Tuesday.\nA photograph of the cockatoo, by the Townsville Bulletin's Alix Sweeney, became a ubiquitous image of the storm.\nThe newspaper reported that the bird had been found dead in its box on Thursday and was returned to the forest where it had been buried.\nThe cockatoo had probably suffered injuries during the cyclone, a wildlife carer said.\nOn Tuesday, Ms Sweeney said she \"couldn't miss\" the white bird among the greenery.\n\"There was a whole group of cockatoos sitting way up in the trees just clinging on during the gale force winds,\" she said.",
    "summary": "A bedraggled cockatoo that was pictured stripped of its feathers in a cyclone-hit Australian forest has died."
  }
]