diff --git "a/tldr-pages.csv" "b/tldr-pages.csv"
--- "a/tldr-pages.csv"
+++ "b/tldr-pages.csv"
@@ -1,5275 +1,5275 @@
 prompt,command
-Create a new volume group called vg1 using the `/dev/sda1` device:,/dev/sda1
-Create a new volume group called vg1 using multiple devices:,vgcreate {{vg1}} {{/dev/sda1}} {{/dev/sdb1}} {{/dev/sdc1}}
-Disable the screensaver:,xset s off
-Disable the bell sound:,xset b off
-Set the screensaver to start after 60 minutes of inactivity:,xset s 3600 3600
-Disable DPMS (Energy Star) features:,xset -dpms
-Enable DPMS (Energy Star) features:,xset +dpms
-Display attributes of a process:,chrt --pid {{PID}}
-Display attributes of all threads of a process:,chrt --all-tasks --pid {{PID}}
-Display the min/max priority values that can be used with `chrt`:,chrt
-Set the scheduling policy for a process:,chrt --pid {{PID}} --{{deadline|idle|batch|rr|fifo|other}}
-Update symlinks and rebuild the cache (usually run when a new library is installed):,sudo ldconfig
-Update the symlinks for a given directory:,sudo ldconfig -n {{path/to/directory}}
-Print the libraries in the cache and check whether a given library is present:,ldconfig -p | grep {{library_name}}
-"Create a daily planner with specified language, lettercase (uppercase or lowercase) and year:",yplan {{language}} {{lettercase}} {{year}} > {{path/to/file.tex}}
-View documentation for the original command:,tldr qm disk move
-Display a simple message:,"whiptail --title ""{{title}}"" --msgbox ""{{message}}"" {{height_in_chars}} {{width_in_chars}}"
-"Display a boolean choice, returning the result through the exit code:","whiptail --title ""{{title}}"" --yesno ""{{message}}"" {{height_in_chars}} {{width_in_chars}}"
-Customise the text on the yes/no buttons:,"whiptail --title ""{{title}}"" --yes-button ""{{text}}"" --no-button ""{{text}}"" --yesno ""{{message}}"" {{height_in_chars}} {{width_in_chars}}"
-Display a text input box:,"{{result_variable_name}}=""$(whiptail --title ""{{title}}"" --inputbox ""{{message}}"" {{height_in_chars}} {{width_in_chars}} {{default_text}} 3>&1 1>&2 2>&3)"""
-Display a password input box:,"{{result_variable_name}}=""$(whiptail --title ""{{title}}"" --passwordbox ""{{message}}"" {{height_in_chars}} {{width_in_chars}} 3>&1 1>&2 2>&3)"""
-Display a multiple-choice menu:,"{{result_variable_name}}=$(whiptail --title ""{{title}}"" --menu ""{{message}}"" {{height_in_chars}} {{width_in_chars}} {{menu_display_height}} ""{{value_1}}"" ""{{display_text_1}}"" ""{{value_n}}"" ""{{display_text_n}}"" ..... 3>&1 1>&2 2>&3)"
-Monitor everything on localhost:,tshark
-Only capture packets matching a specific capture filter:,tshark -f '{{udp port 53}}'
-Only show packets matching a specific output filter:,"tshark -Y '{{http.request.method == ""GET""}}'"
-Decode a TCP port using a specific protocol (e.g. HTTP):,"tshark -d tcp.port=={{8888}},{{http}}"
-Specify the format of captured output:,tshark -T {{json|text|ps|…}}
-Select specific fields to output:,tshark -T {{fields|ek|json|pdml}} -e {{http.request.method}} -e {{ip.src}}
-Write captured packet to a file:,tshark -w {{path/to/file}}
-Analyze packets from a file:,tshark -r {{path/to/file.pcap}}
-Display a list of missing language packages based on installed software and enabled locales:,check-language-support
-List packages for a specific locale:,check-language-support --language {{en}}
-Display installed packages as well as missing ones:,check-language-support --show-installed
-Add a `.gz` extension to the supplied Gzip files (Note: other files are ignored):,.gz
-Start i7z (needs to be run in superuser mode):,sudo i7z
-Return the current VMware software version (exit status determines whether the system is a VM or not):,vmware-checkvm
-Return the VMware hardware version:,vmware-checkvm -h
-Create a block device:,sudo mknod {{path/to/device_file}} b {{major_device_number}} {{minor_device_number}}
-Create a character device:,sudo mknod {{path/to/device_file}} c {{major_device_number}} {{minor_device_number}}
-Create a FIFO (queue) device:,sudo mknod {{path/to/device_file}} p
-Create a device file with default SELinux security context:,sudo mknod -Z {{path/to/device_file}} {{type}} {{major_device_number}} {{minor_device_number}}
-Display a list of known paths and their current values:,systemd-path
-Query the specified path and display its value:,"systemd-path ""{{path_name}}"""
-Suffix printed paths with `suffix_string`:,suffix_string
-Print a short version string and then exit:,systemd-path --version
-List all partitions:,sudo blkid
-"List all partitions in a table, including current mountpoints:",sudo blkid -o list
-Continuously read barcodes and print them to `stdout`:,stdout
-Disable output video window while scanning:,zbarcam --nodisplay
-Print barcodes without type information:,zbarcam --raw
-Define capture device:,zbarcam /dev/{{video_device}}
-Write a specific key value:,"dconf write {{/path/to/key}} ""{{value}}"""
-Write a specific string key value:,"dconf write {{/path/to/key}} ""'{{string}}'"""
-Write a specific integer key value:,"dconf write {{/path/to/key}} ""{{5}}"""
-Write a specific boolean key value:,"dconf write {{/path/to/key}} ""{{true|false}}"""
-Write a specific array key value:,"dconf write {{/path/to/key}} ""[{{'first', 'second', ...}}]"""
-Write a specific empty array key value:,"dconf write {{/path/to/key}} ""@as []"""
-Synchronize the Portage tree:,ego sync
-Update the bootloader configuration:,ego boot update
-Read a Funtoo wiki page by name:,ego doc {{wiki_page}}
-Print current profile:,ego profile show
-Enable/Disable mix-ins:,ego profile mix-in +{{gnome}} -{{kde-plasma-5}}
-"Query Funtoo bugs, related to a specified package:",ego query bug {{package}}
-View documentation for the original command:,tldr update-alternatives
-Start a specific virtual machine:,qm start {{100}}
-Specify the QEMU machine type (i.e. the CPU to emulate):,qm start {{100}} --machine {{q35}}
-Start a specific virtual machine with a timeout in 60 seconds:,qm start {{100}} --timeout {{60}}
-Execute command with specified argument(s) and save its output to log file:,logsave {{path/to/logfile}} {{command}}
-Take input from `stdin` and save it in a log file:,stdin
-"Append the output to a log file, instead of replacing its current contents:",logsave -a {{logfile}} {{command}}
-Show verbose output:,logsave -v {{logfile}} {{command}}
-Start a scrub:,sudo btrfs scrub start {{path/to/btrfs_mount}}
-Show the status of an ongoing or last completed scrub:,sudo btrfs scrub status {{path/to/btrfs_mount}}
-Cancel an ongoing scrub:,sudo btrfs scrub cancel {{path/to/btrfs_mount}}
-Resume a previously cancelled scrub:,sudo btrfs scrub resume {{path/to/btrfs_mount}}
-"Start a scrub, but wait until the scrub finishes before exiting:",sudo btrfs scrub start -B {{path/to/btrfs_mount}}
-Start a scrub in quiet mode (does not print errors or statistics):,sudo btrfs scrub start -q {{path/to/btrfs_mount}}
-Show the battery icon in the system tray:,cbatticon
-Show the battery icon and set the update interval to 20 seconds:,cbatticon --update-interval {{20}}
-List available icon types:,cbatticon --list-icon-types
-Show the battery icon with a specific icon type:,cbatticon --icon-type {{standard|notification|symbolic}}
-List available power supplies:,cbatticon --list-power-supplies
-Show the battery icon for a specific battery:,cbatticon {{BAT0}}
-Show the battery icon and which command to execute when the battery level reaches the set critical level:,cbatticon --critical-level {{5}} --command-critical-level {{poweroff}}
-Launch `virt-viewer` with a prompt to select running virtual machines:,virt-viewer
-"Launch `virt-viewer` for a specific virtual machine by ID, UUID or name:",virt-viewer
-Wait for a virtual machine to start and automatically reconnect if it shutdown and restarts:,"virt-viewer --reconnect --wait ""{{domain}}"""
-Connect to a specific remote virtual machine over TLS:,"virt-viewer --connect ""xen//{{url}}"" ""{{domain}}"""
-Connect to a specific remote virtual machine over SSH:,"virt-viewer --connect ""qemu+ssh//{{username}}@{{url}}/system"" ""{{domain}}"""
-Allow `goobook` to access Google contacts using OAuth2:,goobook
-Dump all contacts to XML (`stdout`):,stdout
-Load a new kernel:,kexec -l {{path/to/kernel}} --initrd={{path/to/initrd}} --command-line={{arguments}}
-Load a new kernel with current boot parameters:,kexec -l {{path/to/kernel}} --initrd={{path/to/initrd}} --reuse-cmdline
-Execute a currently loaded kernel:,kexec -e
-Unload current kexec target kernel:,kexec -u
-Merge HDF5 files produced on each allocated node for the specified job or step:,sh5util --jobs={{job_id|job_id.step_id}}
-Extract one or more data series from a merged job file:,sh5util --jobs={{job_id|job_id.step_id}} --extract -i {{path/to/file.h5}} --series={{Energy|Filesystem|Network|Task}}
-Extract one data item from all nodes in a merged job file:,sh5util --jobs={{job_id|job_id.step_id}} --item-extract --series={{Energy|Filesystem|Network|Task}} --data={{data_item}}
-List login failures of all users:,sudo faillock
-List login failures of the specified user:,sudo faillock --user {{user}}
-Reset the failure records of the specified user:,sudo faillock --user {{user}} --reset
-Search pubmed then find related sequences:,"esearch -db pubmed -query ""{{selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor}}"" | elink -target nuccore"
-Search nucleotide then find related biosamples:,"esearch -db nuccore -query ""{{insulin [PROT] AND rodents [ORGN]}}"" | elink -target biosample"
-Extract [m]essage from file:,stegsnow {{path/to/file.txt}}
-Extract [C]ompressed and [p]assword protected [m]essage from file:,stegsnow -C -p {{password}} {{path/to/file.txt}}
-Determine approximate [S]torage capacity with line [l]ength less than 72 for file:,stegsnow -S -l 72 {{path/to/file.txt}}
-Conceal [m]essage in text from file and save to result:,stegsnow -m '{{message}}' {{path/to/file.txt}} {{path/to/result.txt}}
-Conceal message [f]ile content [C]ompressed in text from file and save to result:,stegsnow -C -f '{{path/to/message.txt}}' {{path/to/file.txt}} {{path/to/result.txt}}
-Conceal [m]essage [C]ompressed and [p]assword protected in text from file and save to result:,stegsnow -C -p {{password}} -m '{{message}}' {{path/to/file.txt}} {{path/to/result.txt}}
-Display suggestions for a given file:,hlint {{path/to/file}} options
-Check all Haskell files and generate a report:,hlint {{path/to/directory}} --report
-Automatically apply most suggestions:,hlint {{path/to/file}} --refactor
-Display additional options:,hlint {{path/to/file}} --refactor-options
-Generate a settings file ignoring all outstanding hints:,hlint {{path/to/file}} --default > {{.hlint.yaml}}
-Generate a cloudinit file for a specific configuration type:,qm cloudinit dump {{virtual_machine_id}} {{meta|network|user}}
-Create a vfat filesystem inside partition 1 on device b (`sdb1`):,sdb1
-Create filesystem with a volume-name:,mkfs.vfat -n {{volume_name}} {{/dev/sdb1}}
-Create filesystem with a volume-id:,mkfs.vfat -i {{volume_id}} {{/dev/sdb1}}
-Use 5 instead of 2 file allocation tables:,mkfs.vfat -f 5 {{/dev/sdb1}}
-Disable interface eth0:,ifdown {{eth0}}
-Disable all interfaces which are enabled:,ifdown -a
-Trim unused blocks on all mounted partitions that support it:,sudo fstrim --all
-Trim unused blocks on a specified partition:,sudo fstrim {{/}}
-Display statistics after trimming:,sudo fstrim --verbose {{/}}
-Switch between different GPU modes:,optimus-manager --switch {{nvidia|integrated|hybrid}}
-Clean up:,optimus-manager --cleanup
-Display information about all logical volumes:,sudo lvdisplay
-Display information about all logical volumes in volume group vg1:,sudo lvdisplay {{vg1}}
-Display information about logical volume lv1 in volume group vg1:,sudo lvdisplay {{vg1/lv1}}
-Check status:,sudo aa-status
-Display the number of loaded policies:,sudo aa-status --profiled
-Display the number of loaded enforicing policies:,sudo aa-status --enforced
-Display the number of loaded non-enforcing policies:,sudo aa-status --complaining
-Display the number of loaded enforcing policies that kill tasks:,sudo aa-status --kill
-Validate an XML file against a specific schema:,virt-xml-validate {{path/to/file.xml}} {{schema}}
-Validate the domain XML against the domain schema:,virt-xml-validate {{path/to/domain.xml}} domain
-Edit the group file:,vigr
-Display version:,vigr --version
-List all the available Wacom devices. The device name is in the first column:,xsetwacom list
-Set Wacom area to specific screen. Get name of the screen with `xrandr`:,xrandr
-Set mode to relative (like a mouse) or absolute (like a pen) mode:,"xsetwacom set ""{{device_name}}"" Mode ""{{Relative|Absolute}}"""
-"Rotate the input (useful for tablet-PC when rotating screen) by 0|90|180|270 degrees from ""natural"" rotation:","xsetwacom set ""{{device_name}}"" Rotate {{none|half|cw|ccw}}"
-Set button to only work when the tip of the pen is touching the tablet:,"xsetwacom set ""{{device_name}}"" TabletPCButton ""on"""
-Send a file or directories:,qrcp send {{path/to/file_or_directory path/to/file_directory ...}}
-Receive files:,qrcp receive
-Compress content before transferring:,qrcp send --zip {{path/to/file_or_directory}}
-Use a specific [p]ort:,qrcp {{send|receive}} --port {{port_number}}
-Use a specific network [i]nterface:,qrcp {{send|receive}} --interface interface
-Keep the server alive:,qrcp {{send|receive}} --keep-alive
-Rename files using a Perl Common Regular Expression (substitute 'foo' with 'bar' wherever found):,rename {{'s/foo/bar/'}} {{*}}
-Dry-run - display which renames would occur without performing them:,rename -n {{'s/foo/bar/'}} {{*}}
-Force renaming even if the operation would remove existing destination files:,rename -f {{'s/foo/bar/'}} {{*}}
-"Convert filenames to lower case (use `-f` in case-insensitive filesystems to prevent ""already exists"" errors):",-f
-Replace whitespace with underscores:,rename 's/\s+/_/g' {{*}}
-View documentation for `libuser-lid`:,libuser-lid
-Display the OOM-killer score of the process with a specific ID:,choom -p {{pid}}
-Change the adjust OOM-killer score of a specific process:,choom -p {{pid}} -n {{-1000..+1000}}
-Run a command with a specific adjust OOM-killer score:,choom -n {{-1000..+1000}} {{command}} {{argument1 argument2 ...}}
-Create a fat filesystem inside partition 1 on device b (`sdb1`):,sdb1
-Create filesystem with a volume-name:,mkfs.fat -n {{volume_name}} {{/dev/sdb1}}
-Create filesystem with a volume-id:,mkfs.fat -i {{volume_id}} {{/dev/sdb1}}
-Use 5 instead of 2 file allocation tables:,mkfs.fat -f 5 {{/dev/sdb1}}
-Set display brightness to 50%:,blight set {{50}} -r
-Show current display brightness:,blight show
-Print maximum display brightness:,blight max
-Increase display brightness in %:,blight inc {{number}} -r
-Decrease display brightness with internal units:,blight dec {{number}}
-Copy the text to the clipboard:,"wl-copy ""{{text}}"""
-Pipe the command (`ls`) output to the clipboard:,ls
-Copy for only one paste and then clear it:,"wl-copy --paste-once ""{{text}}"""
-Copy an image:,wl-copy < {{path/to/image}}
-Clear the clipboard:,wl-copy --clear
-Show battery information:,acpi
-Show thermal information:,acpi -t
-Show cooling device information:,acpi -c
-Show thermal information in Fahrenheit:,acpi -tf
-Show all information:,acpi -V
-Extract information from `/proc` instead of `/sys`:,/proc` instead of `/sys
-Display the status of a specific virtual machine:,qm status {{vm_id}}
-Display detailed status of a specific virtual machine:,qm status --verbose {{true}} {{vm_id}}
-Download files from a `mega.nz` link into the current directory:,mega.nz
-Download files from a `mega.nz` link into a specific directory:,mega.nz
-Interactively choose which files to download:,megatools-dl --choose-files {{https://mega.nz/...}}
-Limit the download speed in KiB/s:,megatools-dl --limit-speed {{speed}} {{https://mega.nz/...}}
-Make a package:,makepkg
-Make a package and install its dependencies:,makepkg --syncdeps
-"Make a package, install its dependencies then install it to the system:",makepkg --syncdeps --install
-"Make a package, but skip checking the source's hashes:",makepkg --skipchecksums
-Clean up work directories after a successful build:,makepkg --clean
-Verify the hashes of the sources:,makepkg --verifysource
-Generate and save the source information into `.SRCINFO`:,.SRCINFO
-Download a profile:,instaloader {{profile_name}}
-Download highlights:,instaloader --highlights {{profile_name}}
-"Download posts with geotags (if available), suppressing any user interaction:",instaloader --quiet --geotags {{profile_name}}
-Specify a user agent for HTTP requests:,instaloader --user-agent {{user_agent}} {{profile_name}}
-Specify login info and download posts (useful for private profiles):,instaloader --login {{username}} --password {{password}} {{profile_name}}
-Skip a target if the first downloaded file has been found (useful for updating Instagram archives):,instaloader --fast-update {{profile_name}}
-Download stories and IGTV videos (login required):,instaloader --login {{username}} --password {{password}} --stories --igtv {{profile_name}}
-Download all types of posts (login required):,instaloader --login {{username}} --password {{password}} --stories --igtv --highlights {{profile_name}}
-Show all available variables and their values:,sysctl -a
-Set a changeable kernel state variable:,sysctl -w {{section.tunable}}={{value}}
-Get currently open file handlers:,sysctl fs.file-nr
-Get limit for simultaneous open files:,sysctl fs.file-max
-Apply changes from `/etc/sysctl.conf`:,/etc/sysctl.conf
-Update all enabled media:,urpmi.update -a
-Update specific media (including disabled media):,urpmi.update {{medium1 medium2 ...}}
-Update all media that contain a specific keyword:,urpmi.update {{keyword}}
-Update all configured media:,urpmi.update e
-Convert a PDF file to an HTML file:,pdftohtml {{path/to/file.pdf}} {{path/to/output_file.html}}
-Ignore images in the PDF file:,pdftohtml -i {{path/to/file.pdf}} {{path/to/output_file.html}}
-Generate a single HTML file that includes all PDF pages:,pdftohtml -s {{path/to/file.pdf}} {{path/to/output_file.html}}
-Convert a PDF file to an XML file:,pdftohtml -xml {{path/to/file.pdf}} {{path/to/output_file.xml}}
-Set up a Git repo and perform various setup tasks (run from `/etc`):,/etc
-Commit all changes in `/etc`:,/etc
-Run arbitrary Git commands:,sudo etckeeper vcs {{status}}
-Check if there are uncommitted changes (only returns an exit code):,sudo etckeeper unclean
-Destroy existing repo and stop tracking changes:,sudo etckeeper uninit
-List available power profiles:,powerprofilesctl list
-Set a specific power profile:,powerprofilesctl set {{profile_name}}
-Connect to a TFTP server specifying its IP address and port:,tftp {{server_ip}} {{port}}
-Connect to a TFTP server and execute a TFTP [c]ommand:,tftp {{server_ip}} -c {{command}}
-Connect to a TFTP server using IPv6 and force originating port to be in [R]ange:,tftp {{server_ip}} -6 -R {{port}}:{{port}}
-Set the transfer mode to binary or ASCIi through the tftp client:,mode {{binary|ascii}}
-Download file from a server through the tftp client:,get {{file}}
-Upload file to a server through the tftp client:,put {{file}}
-Exit the tftp client:,quit
-Display system memory:,free
-Display memory in Bytes/KB/MB/GB:,free -{{b|k|m|g}}
-Display memory in human-readable units:,free -h
-Refresh the output every 2 seconds:,free -s {{2}}
-Show the system's DNS domain name:,dnsdomainname
-Update a PO file according to the modification of its origin file:,po4a-updatepo --format {{text}} --master {{path/to/master.txt}} --po {{path/to/result.po}}
-List available formats:,po4a-updatepo --help-format
-Update several PO files according to the modification of their origin file:,po4a-updatepo --format {{text}} --master {{path/to/master.txt}} --po {{path/to/po1.po}} --po {{path/to/po2.po}}
-Set up a wireless connection interactively:,wifi-menu
-Interactively set up a connection to a network and obscure the password:,wifi-menu --obscure
-Display help:,wifi-menu --help
-Increase/decrease the backlight by a specific percent count:,backlight_control {{+|-}}{{5}}
-Set the backlight strength to a specific percent count:,backlight_control {{90}}
-Display help:,backlight_control
-Decompress from a file to the current directory:,lrzuntar {{path/to/archive.tar.lrz}}
-Decompress from a file to the current directory using a specific number of processor threads:,lrzuntar -p {{8}} {{path/to/archive.tar.lrz}}
-Decompress from a file to the current directory and silently overwrite items that already exist:,lrzuntar -f {{archive.tar.lrz}}
-Specify the output path:,lrzuntar -O {{path/to/directory}} {{archive.tar.lrz}}
-Delete the compressed file after decompression:,lrzuntar -D {{path/to/archive.tar.lrz}}
-Move the process with a specific PID to the control group student in the CPU hierarchy:,cgclassify -g {{cpu:student}} {{1234}}
-Move the process with a specific PID to control groups based on the `/etc/cgrules.conf` configuration file:,/etc/cgrules.conf
-Move the process with a specific PID to the control group student in the CPU hierarchy. Note: The daemon of the service `cgred` does not change `cgroups` of the specific PID and its children (based on `/etc/cgrules.conf`):,cgred` does not change `cgroups` of the specific PID and its children (based on `/etc/cgrules.conf
-Remove an installed package:,pkgrm {{package}}
-Create a new tomb with an initial size of 100 MB:,tomb dig -s {{100}} {{encrypted_directory.tomb}}
-Create a new key file that can be used to lock a tomb; user will be prompted for a password for the key:,tomb forge {{encrypted_directory.tomb.key}}
-"Forcefully create a new key, even if the tomb isn't allowing key forging (due to swap):",tomb forge {{encrypted_directory.tomb.key}} -f
-Initialize and lock an empty tomb using a key made with `forge`:,forge
-"Mount a tomb (by default in `/media`) using its key, making it usable as a regular filesystem directory:",/media
-Close a tomb (fails if the tomb is being used by a process):,tomb close {{encrypted_directory.tomb}}
-"Forcefully close all open tombs, killing any applications using them:",tomb slam all
-List all open tombs:,tomb list
-Train the bayesian filter to recognise an email as spam:,rspamc learn_spam {{path/to/email_file}}
-Train the bayesian filter to recognise an email as ham:,rspamc learn_ham {{path/to/email_file}}
-Generate a manual report on an email:,rspamc symbols {{path/to/email_file}}
-Show server statistics:,rspamc stat
-Mount a file system (image or block device) at `/run/media/system/LABEL` where LABEL is the filesystem label or the device name if there is no label:,/run/media/system/LABEL
-Mount a file system (image or block device) at a specific location:,systemd-mount {{path/to/file_or_device}} {{path/to/mount_point}}
-"List all local, known block devices with file systems that may be mounted:",systemd-mount --list
-Create an automount point that mounts the actual file system at the time of first access:,systemd-mount --automount=yes {{path/to/file_or_device}}
-Unmount one or more devices:,systemd-mount --umount {{path/to/mount_point_or_device1}} {{path/to/mount_point_or_device2}}
-Mount a file system (image or block device) with a specific file system type:,systemd-mount --type={{file_system_type}} {{path/to/file_or_device}} {{path/to/mount_point}}
-Mount a file system (image or block device) with additional mount options:,systemd-mount --options={{mount_options}} {{path/to/file_or_device}} {{path/to/mount_point}}
-Restore virtual machine from given backup file on the original storage:,qmrestore {{path/to/vzdump-qemu-100.vma.lzo}} {{100}}
-Overwrite existing virtual machine from a given backup file on the original storage:,qmrestore {{path/to/vzdump-qemu-100.vma.lzo}} {{100}} --force true
-Restore the virtual machine from a given backup file on specific storage:,qmrestore {{path/to/vzdump-qemu-100.vma.lzo}} {{100}} --storage {{local}}
-Start virtual machine immediately from the backup while restoring in the background (only on Proxmox Backup Server):,qmrestore {{path/to/vzdump-qemu-100.vma.lzo}} {{100}} --live-restore true
-Activate a service when a specific socket is connected:,systemd-socket-activate {{path/to/socket.service}}
-Activate multiple sockets for a service:,systemd-socket-activate {{path/to/socket1.service}} {{path/to/socket2.service}}
-Pass environment variables to the service being activated:,{{SYSTEMD_SOCKET_ACTIVATION=1}} systemd-socket-activate {{path/to/socket.service}}
-Activate a service along with a notification socket:,systemd-socket-activate {{path/to/socket.socket}} {{path/to/service.service}}
-Activate a service with a specified port:,systemd-socket-activate {{path/to/socket.service}} -l {{8080}}
-Start QJoyPad:,qjoypad
-Start QJoyPad and look for devices in a specific directory:,qjoypad --device={{path/to/directory}}
-Start QJoyPad but don't show a system tray icon:,qjoypad --notray
-Start QJoyPad and force the window manager to use a system tray icon:,qjoypad --force-tray
-Force a running instance of QJoyPad to update its list of devices and layouts:,qjoypad --update
-"Load the given layout in an already running instance of QJoyPad, or start QJoyPad using the given layout:","qjoypad ""{{layout}}"""
-Create an X cursor file using a configuration file:,xcursorgen {{path/to/config.cursor}} {{path/to/output_file}}
-Create an X cursor file using a configuration file and specify the path to the image files:,xcursorgen --prefix {{path/to/image_directory/}} {{path/to/config.cursor}} {{path/to/output_file}}
-Create an X cursor file using a configuration file and write the output to `stdout`:,stdout
-List Slurm share information:,sshare
-Control the output format:,sshare --{{parsable|parsable2|json|yaml}}
-Control the fields to display:,sshare --format={{format_string}}
-Display information for the specified users only:,"sshare --users={{user_id_1,user_id_2,...}}"
-Set the absolute priority of a running [p]rocess:,renice {{+3}} -p {{pid}}
-Increase/decrease the priority of all processes owned by a [u]ser:,renice --relative {{-4}} -u {{uid|user}}
-Set the priority of all processes that belong to a process [g]roup:,renice --absolute {{5}} -g {{process_group}}
-"Check filesystem, reporting any damaged blocks:",sudo e2fsck {{/dev/sdXN}}
-Check filesystem and automatically repair any damaged blocks:,sudo e2fsck -p {{/dev/sdXN}}
-Check filesystem in read only mode:,sudo e2fsck -c {{/dev/sdXN}}
-"Perform an exhaustive, non-destructive read-write test for bad blocks and blacklist them:",sudo e2fsck -fccky {{/dev/sdXN}}
-Start `terminator` window:,terminator
-Start with a fullscreen window:,terminator -f
-Split terminals horizontally:,<Ctrl> + <Shift> + O
-Split terminals vertically:,<Ctrl> + <Shift> + E
-Open new tab:,<Ctrl> + <Shift> + T
-Automatically choose the right build script to build packages in a clean `chroot`:,chroot
-Manually build packages in a clean `chroot`:,chroot
-Escape the given text:,systemd-escape {{text}}
-Reverse the escaping process:,systemd-escape --unescape {{text}}
-Treat the given text as a path:,systemd-escape --path {{text}}
-Append the given suffix to the escaped text:,systemd-escape --suffix {{suffix}} {{text}}
-Use a template and inject the escaped text:,systemd-escape --template {{template}} {{text}}
-Fold lines in a fixed width:,fold --width {{width}} {{path/to/file}}
-Count width in bytes (the default is to count in columns):,fold --bytes --width {{width_in_bytes}} {{path/to/file}}
-Break the line after the rightmost blank within the width limit:,fold --spaces --width {{width}} {{path/to/file}}
-Log in to the ProtonVPN account:,protonvpn-cli login {{username}}
-Start a kill switch upon connecting to ProtonVPN:,protonvpn-cli killswitch --on
-Connect to ProtonVPN interactively:,protonvpn-cli connect
-Display connection status:,protonvpn-cli status
-Block malware using ProtonVPN NetShield:,protonvpn-cli netshield --malware
-Disconnect from ProtonVPN:,protonvpn-cli disconnect
-Display the current ProtonVPN configuration:,protonvpn-cli config --list
-Display help for a subcommand:,protonvpn-cli {{subcommand}} --help
-List all mounted filesystems:,findmnt
-Search for a device:,findmnt {{/dev/sdb1}}
-Search for a mountpoint:,findmnt {{/}}
-Find filesystems in specific type:,findmnt -t {{ext4}}
-Find filesystems with specific label:,findmnt LABEL={{BigStorage}}
-Run the daemon with a configuration file:,dbus-daemon --config-file {{path/to/file}}
-Run the daemon with the standard per-login-session message bus configuration:,dbus-daemon --session
-Run the daemon with the standard systemwide message bus configuration:,dbus-daemon --system
-Set the address to listen on and override the configuration value for it:,dbus-daemon --address {{address}}
-Output the process ID to `stdout`:,stdout
-Force the message bus to write to the system log for messages:,dbus-daemon --syslog
-Show information for job:,scontrol show job {{job_id}}
-Suspend a comma-separated list of running jobs:,"scontrol suspend {{job_id1,job_id2,...}}"
-Resume a comma-separated list of suspended jobs:,"scontrol resume {{job_id1,job_id2,...}}"
-Hold a comma-separated list of queued jobs (Use `release` command to permit the jobs to be scheduled):,release
-Release a comma-separated list of suspended job:,"scontrol release {{job_id1,job_id2,...}}"
-Check that Lynis is up-to-date:,sudo lynis update info
-Run a security audit of the system:,sudo lynis audit system
-Run a security audit of a Dockerfile:,sudo lynis audit dockerfile {{path/to/dockerfile}}
-Print all nodes (sinks and sources) along with their IDs:,pw-cli list-objects Node
-Print information about an object with a specific ID:,pw-cli info {{4}}
-Print all objects' information:,pw-cli info all
-"List all running units, ordered by the time they took to initialize:",systemd-analyze blame
-Print a tree of the time-critical chain of units:,systemd-analyze critical-chain
-"Create an SVG file showing when each system service started, highlighting the time that they spent on initialization:",systemd-analyze plot > {{path/to/file.svg}}
-Plot a dependency graph and convert it to an SVG file:,systemd-analyze dot | dot -T{{svg}} > {{path/to/file.svg}}
-Show security scores of running units:,systemd-analyze security
-Rescan all storages and update disk sizes and unused disk images of a specific virtual machine:,qm rescan {{vm_id}}
-Perform a dry-run of rescan on a specific virtual machine and do not write any changes to configurations:,qm rescan --dryrun {{true}} {{vm_id}}
-Print action can be used to print any file on default run-mailcap tool:,print {{filename}}
-With `run-mailcap`:,run-mailcap
-Display information about all volume groups:,sudo vgdisplay
-Display information about volume group vg1:,sudo vgdisplay {{vg1}}
-Launch the GNOME Software GUI if it's not already running:,gnome-software
-"Launch the GNOME Software GUI if it's not open, and navigate to the specified page:",gnome-software --mode {{updates|updated|installed|overview}}
-Launch the GNOME Software GUI if it's not open and view the details of the specified package:,gnome-software --details {{package}}
-Display the version:,gnome-software --version
-List detectable virtualization technologies:,systemd-detect-virt --list
-"Detect virtualization, print the result and return a zero status code when running in a VM or a container, and a non-zero code otherwise:",systemd-detect-virt
-Silently check without printing anything:,systemd-detect-virt --quiet
-Only detect container virtualization:,systemd-detect-virt --container
-Only detect hardware virtualization:,systemd-detect-virt --vm
-Reinitialize the current terminal:,reset
-Display the terminal type instead:,reset -q
-View documentation for the original command:,tldr ip-route-show
-Run a specific program inside the `wine` environment:,wine
-Run a specific program in background:,wine start {{command}}
-Install/uninstall an MSI package:,wine msiexec /{{i|x}} {{path/to/package.msi}}
-"Run `File Explorer`, `Notepad`, or `WordPad`:","File Explorer`, `Notepad`, or `WordPad"
-"Run `Registry Editor`, `Control Panel`, or `Task Manager`:","Registry Editor`, `Control Panel`, or `Task Manager"
-Run the configuration tool:,wine winecfg
-Scan for available networks:,wpa_cli scan
-Show scan results:,wpa_cli scan_results
-Add a network:,wpa_cli add_network {{number}}
-Set a network's SSID:,"wpa_cli set_network {{number}} ssid ""{{SSID}}"""
-Enable network:,wpa_cli enable_network {{number}}
-Save config:,wpa_cli save_config
-Generate a mirrorlist using the default settings:,sudo pacman-mirrors --fasttrack
-Get the status of the current mirrors:,pacman-mirrors --status
-Display the current branch:,pacman-mirrors --get-branch
-Switch to a different branch:,sudo pacman-mirrors --api --set-branch {{stable|unstable|testing}}
-"Generate a mirrorlist, only using mirrors in your country:",sudo pacman-mirrors --geoip
-Set an environment variable:,export {{VARIABLE}}={{value}}
-Unset an environment variable:,export -n {{VARIABLE}}
-Export a function to child processes:,export -f {{FUNCTION_NAME}}
-Append a pathname to the environment variable `PATH`:,PATH
-Install BetterDiscord on Discord Stable:,sudo betterdiscordctl install
-Install BetterDiscord on Discord Canary:,sudo betterdiscordctl --d-flavors canary install
-Install BetterDiscord on Discord PTB:,sudo betterdiscordctl --d-flavors ptb install
-Install BetterDiscord on Discord installed with Flatpak:,sudo betterdiscordctl --d-install flatpak install
-Install BetterDiscord on Discord installed with Snap:,sudo betterdiscordctl --d-install snap install
-List all global environment variables describing the user's locale:,locale
-List all available locales:,locale --all-locales
-Display all available locales and the associated metadata:,locale --all-locales --verbose
-Display the current date format:,locale date_fmt
-Connect `stdin` to a port (relative to `/dev`) and optionally specify a baud rate (defaults to 9600):,stdin` to a port (relative to `/dev
-Assume `stdin` is already connected to a `tty` and set a [t]imeout for the login:,stdin` is already connected to a `tty
-"Assume the `tty` is [8]-bit, overriding the `TERM` environment variable set by `init`:","tty` is [8]-bit, overriding the `TERM` environment variable set by `init"
-"Skip the login ([n]o login) and invoke, as root, another [l]ogin program instead of `/bin/login`:",/bin/login
-Do not display the pre-login ([i]ssue) file (`/etc/issue` by default) before writing the login prompt:,/etc/issue
-Change the [r]oot directory and write a specific fake [H]ost into the `utmp` file:,utmp
-Create a new group:,sudo groupadd {{group_name}}
-Create a new system group:,sudo groupadd --system {{group_name}}
-Create a new group with the specific groupid:,sudo groupadd --gid {{id}} {{group_name}}
-View documentation for the original command:,tldr gcc
-"Update a user's ""Name"" field in the output of `finger`:",finger
-"Update a user's ""Office Room Number"" field for the output of `finger`:",finger
-"Update a user's ""Office Phone Number"" field for the output of `finger`:",finger
-"Update a user's ""Home Phone Number"" field for the output of `finger`:",finger
-Show whether an alarm is set or not:,sudo rtcwake -m show -v
-Suspend to RAM and wakeup after 10 seconds:,sudo rtcwake -m mem -s {{10}}
-Suspend to disk (higher power saving) and wakeup 15 minutes later:,sudo rtcwake -m disk --date +{{15}}min
-Freeze the system (more efficient than suspend-to-RAM but version 3.9 or newer of the Linux kernel is required) and wakeup at a given date and time:,sudo rtcwake -m freeze --date {{YYYYMMDDhhmm}}
-Disable a previously set alarm:,sudo rtcwake -m disable
-Perform a dry run to wakeup the computer at a given time. (Press Ctrl + C to abort):,sudo rtcwake -m on --date {{hh:ss}}
-Open images:,nsxiv {{path/to/file1 path/to/file2 ...}}
-Open images from directories in image mode:,nsxiv {{path/to/directory1 path/to/directory2 ...}}
-Search directories recursively for images to view:,nsxiv -r {{path/to/directory1 path/to/directory2 ...}}
-Quit nsxiv:,q
-Switch to thumbnail mode or open selected image in image mode:,<Return>
-Count images forward in image mode:,n
-Count images backward in image mode:,p
-Reboot the system:,reboot
-Power off the system (same as `poweroff`):,poweroff
-Halt (terminates all processes and shuts down the CPU) the system (same as `halt`):,halt
-Reboot immediately without contacting the system manager:,reboot --force
-Write the wtmp shutdown entry without rebooting the system:,reboot --wtmp-only
-View the factors determining the scheduling priority of all jobs:,sprio
-View the factors determining the specified job's scheduling priority:,"sprio --jobs={{job_id_1,job_id_2,...}}"
-Output additional information:,sprio --long
-View information for the jobs of specified users:,"sprio --user={{user_name_1,user_name_2,...}}"
-Print the weights for each factor determining job scheduling priority:,sprio --weights
-Print the status of a specific PID:,qm guest exec-status {{vm_id}} {{pid}}
-View the available firewall zones:,firewall-cmd --get-active-zones
-View the rules which are currently applied:,firewall-cmd --list-all
-"Permanently move the interface into the block zone, effectively blocking all communication:",firewall-cmd --permanent --zone={{block}} --change-interface={{enp1s0}}
-Permanently open the port for a service in the specified zone (like port 443 when in the `public` zone):,public
-Permanently close the port for a service in the specified zone (like port 80 when in the `public` zone):,public
-Permanently open two arbitrary ports in the specified zone:,firewall-cmd --permanent --zone={{public}} --add-port={{25565/tcp}} --add-port={{19132/udp}}
-Reload firewalld to force rule changes to take effect:,firewall-cmd --reload
-Find out where your local DNS got the information on www.example.com:,dnstracer {{www.example.com}}
-Start with a [s]pecific DNS that you already know:,dnstracer -s {{dns.example.org}} {{www.example.com}}
-Only query IPv4 servers:,dnstracer -4 {{www.example.com}}
-Retry each request 5 times on failure:,dnstracer -r {{5}} {{www.example.com}}
-Display all steps during execution:,dnstracer -v {{www.example.com}}
-Display an [o]verview of all received answers after execution:,dnstracer -o {{www.example.com}}
-Install a specific package:,sudo eopkg install {{package}}
-Update all packages:,sudo eopkg upgrade
-Search for packages:,sudo eopkg search {{search_term}}
-Bind a raw character device to a block device:,raw /dev/raw/raw{{1}} {{/dev/block_device}}
-Query an existing binding instead of setting a new one:,raw /dev/raw/raw{{1}}
-Query all bound raw devices:,raw -qa
-Open a new window and connect to multiple SSH servers:,mssh {{user@host1}} {{user@host2}} {{...}}
-Open a new window and connect to a group of servers predefined in `~/.mssh_clusters`:,~/.mssh_clusters
-Grow the root partition (/) to all available disk space:,systemd-repart
-View changes without applying:,systemd-repart --dry-run=yes
-Grow root partition size to 10 gigabytes:,systemd-repart --size=10G --root /
-Display a camera preview stream for a specific amount of time (in milliseconds):,rpicam-hello -t {{time}}
-Tune the configuration for a particular camera sensor:,rpicam-hello --tuning-file {{/usr/share/libcamera/ipa/rpi/path/to/config.json}}
-Check a specific `PKGBUILD` file:,PKGBUILD
-Check a specific package file:,namcap {{path/to/package.pkg.tar.zst}}
-"Check a file, printing extra [i]nformational messages:",namcap -i {{path/to/file}}
-Upgrade to the latest release:,sudo do-release-upgrade
-Upgrade to the latest development release:,sudo do-release-upgrade --devel-release
-Upgrade to the latest proposed release:,sudo do-release-upgrade --proposed
-Remove a toolbox container:,toolbox rm {{container_name}}
-Remove all `toolbox` containers:,toolbox
-Force the removal of a currently active `toolbox` container:,toolbox
-Look for pattern in the database. Note: the database is recomputed periodically (usually weekly or daily):,locate {{pattern}}
-Look for a file by its exact filename (a pattern containing no globbing characters is interpreted as `*pattern*`):,*pattern*
-Recompute the database. You need to do it if you want to find recently added files:,sudo updatedb
-Show all overridden configuration files:,systemd-delta
-Show only files of specific types (comma-separated list):,systemd-delta --type {{masked|equivalent|redirected|overridden|extended|unchanged}}
-Show only files whose path starts with the specified prefix (Note: a prefix is a directory containing subdirectories with systemd configuration files):,systemd-delta {{/etc|/run|/usr/lib|...}}
-Further restrict the search path by adding a suffix (the prefix is optional):,systemd-delta {{prefix}}/{{tmpfiles.d|sysctl.d|systemd/system|...}}
-Report node rebooted when daemon restarted (Used for testing purposes):,slurmd -b
-Run the daemon with the given nodename:,slurmd -N {{nodename}}
-Write log messages to the specified file:,slurmd -L {{path/to/output_file}}
-Read configuration from the specified file:,slurmd -f {{path/to/file}}
-Display help:,slurmd -h
-Do a dry run and print the configuration to `stdout`:,stdout
-Generate the configuration file:,sudo grub-mkconfig --output={{/boot/grub/grub.cfg}}
-Display help:,grub-mkconfig --help
-Create an empty temporary file and print its absolute path:,mktemp
-"Use a custom directory (defaults to `$TMPDIR`, or `/tmp`):","$TMPDIR`, or `/tmp"
-Use a custom path template (`X`s are replaced with random alphanumeric characters):,X
-Use a custom file name template:,mktemp -t {{example.XXXXXXXX}}
-Create an empty temporary file with the given suffix and print its absolute path:,mktemp --suffix {{.ext}}
-Create an empty temporary directory and print its absolute path:,mktemp --directory
-Search for packages that contain a file:,urpmf {{filename}}
-Search for packages that contain both a keyword [a]nd another in their summaries:,urpmf --summary {{keyword1}} -a {{keyword2}}
-Search for packages that contain a keyword [o]r another in their descriptions:,urpmf --description {{keyword1}} -o {{keyword2}}
-"Search for packages that do not contain a keyword in their name ignoring case distinction using ""|"" as the [F]ield separator ("":"" by default):",urpmf --description ! {{keyword}} -F'|'
-Run `auto-cpufreq` in a specific mode:,auto-cpufreq
-Add a medium:,sudo urpmi.addmedia {{medium}} {{ftp://ftp.site.com/path/to/Mageia/RPMS}}
-Add a medium from a hard drive (run `genhdlist2` in the directory first):,genhdlist2
-Add important media from a chosen mirror:,sudo urpmi.addmedia --distrib ftp://{{mirror_website}/mirror/mageia/distrib/{{version}}/{{arch}}
-Automatically select mirrors from a mirror list:,sudo urpmi.addmedia --distrib --mirrorlist {{mirrorlist}}
-Create an 'fsdax' mode namespace:,ndctl create-namespace --mode={{fsdax}}
-Change the mode of a namespace to 'raw':,ndctl create-namespace --reconfigure={{namespaceX.Y}} --mode={{raw}}
-"Check a sector mode namespace for consistency, and repair if needed:",ndctl check-namespace --repair {{namespaceX.Y}}
-"List all namespaces, regions, and buses (including disabled ones):",ndctl list --namespaces --regions --buses --idle
-List a specific namespace and include lots of additional information:,ndctl list -vvv --namespace={{namespaceX.Y}}
-Run a monitor to watch for SMART health events for NVDIMMs on the 'ACPI.NFIT' bus:,ndctl monitor --bus={{ACPI.NFIT}}
-Remove a namespace (when applicable) or reset it to an initial state:,ndctl destroy-namespace --force {{namespaceX.Y}}
-Start a GUI to view and modify the state of Slurm:,sview
-Combine the `/etc/shadow` and `/etc/passwd` of the current system:,/etc/shadow` and `/etc/passwd
-Combine two arbitrary shadow and password files:,sudo unshadow {{path/to/passwd}} {{path/to/shadow}}
-Synchronize list of packages and versions available:,zypper refresh
-Install a new package:,zypper install {{package}}
-Remove a package:,zypper remove {{package}}
-Upgrade installed packages to the newest available versions:,zypper update
-Search package via keyword:,zypper search {{keyword}}
-Show information related to configured repositories:,zypper repos --sort-by-priority
-Apply settings (according to the actual power source):,sudo tlp start
-Apply battery settings (ignoring the actual power source):,sudo tlp bat
-Apply AC settings (ignoring the actual power source):,sudo tlp ac
-Generate a coverage report named `file.cpp.gcov`:,file.cpp.gcov
-Write individual execution counts for every basic block:,gcov --all-blocks {{path/to/file.cpp}}
-Write branch frequencies to the output file and print summary information to `stdout` as a percentage:,stdout
-"Write branch frequencies as the number of branches taken, rather than the percentage:",gcov --branch-counts {{path/to/file.cpp}}
-Do not create a `gcov` output file:,gcov
-Write file level as well as function level summaries:,gcov --function-summaries {{path/to/file.cpp}}
-List all snapshots of a specific virtual machine:,qm listsnapshot {{vm_id}}
-Start a caffeine server:,caffeine
-Display help:,caffeine --help
-Display version:,caffeine --version
-Interactively create a new stack configuration:,apx stacks new
-Interactively update a stack configuration:,apx stacks update {{name}}
-List all available stack configurations:,apx stacks list
-Remove a specified stack configuration:,apx stacks rm --name {{string}}
-Import a stack configuration:,apx stacks import --input {{path/to/stack.yml}}
-"Export the stack configuration (Note: the output flag is optional, it is exported to the current working directory by default):",apx stacks export --name {{string}} --output {{path/to/output_file}}
-Show the contents of the initramfs image for the current kernel:,lsinitrd
-Show the contents of the initramfs image for the specified kernel:,lsinitrd --kver {{kernel_version}}
-Show the contents of the specified initramfs image:,lsinitrd {{path/to/initramfs.img}}
-List modules included in the initramfs image:,lsinitrd --mod
-Unpack the initramfs to the current directory:,lsinitrd --unpack
-"View chains, rules, packet/byte counters and line numbers for the filter table:",sudo iptables --verbose --numeric --list --line-numbers
-Set chain [P]olicy rule:,sudo iptables --policy {{chain}} {{rule}}
-[A]ppend rule to chain policy for IP:,sudo iptables --append {{chain}} --source {{ip}} --jump {{rule}}
-[A]ppend rule to chain policy for IP considering [p]rotocol and port:,sudo iptables --append {{chain}} --source {{ip}} --protocol {{tcp|udp|icmp|...}} --dport {{port}} --jump {{rule}}
-Add a NAT rule to translate all traffic from the `192.168.0.0/24` subnet to the host's public IP:,192.168.0.0/24
-[D]elete chain rule:,sudo iptables --delete {{chain}} {{rule_line_number}}
-Print superblock's information:,sudo btrfs inspect-internal dump-super {{path/to/partition}}
-Print superblock's and all of its copies' information:,sudo btrfs inspect-internal dump-super --all {{path/to/partition}}
-Print filesystem's metadata information:,sudo btrfs inspect-internal dump-tree {{path/to/partition}}
-Print list of files in inode `n`-th:,n
-Print list of files at a given logical address:,sudo btrfs inspect-internal logical-resolve {{logical_address}} {{path/to/btrfs_mount}}
-"Print stats of root, extent, csum and fs trees:",sudo btrfs inspect-internal tree-stats {{path/to/partition}}
-Show the current number lock status:,numlockx status
-Turn the number lock on:,numlockx on
-Turn the number lock off:,numlockx off
-Toggle the current state:,numlockx toggle
-List the available event names (e.g. `SIGWINCH`):,SIGWINCH
-List the commands and the names of the expected events:,trap -p
-Execute a command when a signal is received:,"trap 'echo ""Caught signal {{SIGHUP}}""' {{SIGHUP}}"
-Remove commands:,trap - {{SIGHUP}} {{SIGINT}}
-Display all information about the ELF file:,readelf -all {{path/to/binary}}
-Display all the headers present in the ELF file:,readelf --headers {{path/to/binary}}
-"Display the entries in symbol table section of the ELF file, if it has one:",readelf --symbols {{path/to/binary}}
-Display the information contained in the ELF header at the start of the file:,readelf --file-header {{path/to/binary}}
-Start i3 (Note that a pre-existing window manager must not be open when this command is run):,i3
-Open a new terminal window:,<Super> + <Return>
-Create a new workspace:,<Super> + <Shift> + {{number}}
-Switch to workspace number `n`:,n
-Open new window horizontally:,<Super> + h
-Open new window vertically:,<Super> + v
-Open application (type out application name after executing command):,<Super> + D
-Display power and battery information:,upower --dump
-List all power devices:,upower --enumerate
-Watch for and print power status changes:,upower --monitor
-Watch for and print detailed power status changes:,upower --monitor-detail
-Display version:,upower --version
-Show a quick summary overview of the cluster:,sinfo --summarize
-View the detailed status of all partitions across the entire cluster:,sinfo
-View the detailed status of a specific partition:,sinfo --partition {{partition_name}}
-View information about idle nodes:,sinfo --states {{idle}}
-Summarise dead nodes:,sinfo --dead
-List dead nodes and the reasons why:,sinfo --list-reasons
-Format a USB then create a bootable Windows installation drive:,woeusb --device {{path/to/windows.iso}} {{/dev/sdX}}
-"Copy Windows files to an existing partition of a USB storage device and make it bootable, without erasing the current data:",woeusb --partition {{path/to/windows.iso}} {{/dev/sdXN}}
-Delete an existing group:,sudo groupdel {{group_name}}
-Create a snapshot using a configuration file:,sudo rusnapshot --config {{path/to/config.toml}} --cr
-List created snapshots:,sudo rusnapshot -c {{path/to/config.toml}} --list
-Delete a snapshot by ID or the name of the snapshot:,sudo rusnapshot -c {{path/to/config.toml}} --del --id {{snapshot_id}}
-Delete all `hourly` snapshots:,hourly
-Create a read-write snapshot:,sudo rusnapshot -c {{path/to/config.toml}} --cr --rw
-Restore a snapshot:,sudo rusnapshot -c {{path/to/config.toml}} --id {{snapshot_id}} --restore
-Install a new package:,pamac install {{package_name}}
-Remove a package and its no longer required dependencies (orphans):,pamac remove --orphans {{package_name}}
-Search the package database for a package:,pamac search {{package_name}}
-List installed packages:,pamac list --installed
-Check for package updates:,pamac checkupdates
-Upgrade all packages:,pamac upgrade
-Start a new game:,cuyo
-Navigate the piece horizontally:,{{A|D|Left arrow key|Right arrow key}}
-Turn the piece:,{{W|Up arrow key}}
-Hard drop the piece:,{{S|Down arrow key}}
-Connect your system to the Ubuntu Pro support contract:,sudo pro attach
-Display the status of Ubuntu Pro services:,pro status
-Check if the system is affected by a specific vulnerability (and apply a fix if possible):,pro fix {{CVE-number}}
-Display the number of unsupported packages:,pro security-status
-List packages that are no longer available for download:,pro security-status --unavailable
-List third-party packages:,pro security-status --thirdparty
-Print memory usage for current processes:,smem
-Print memory usage for current processes for a every user on a system:,smem --users
-Print memory usage for current processes for a specified user:,smem --userfilter {{username}}
-Print system memory information:,smem --system
-Convert a translated PO file back to a document:,po4a-translate --format {{text}} --master {{path/to/master.doc}} --po {{path/to/result.po}} --localized {{path/to/translated.txt}}
-List all available formats:,po4a-translate --help-format
-Update repository indexes from all remote repositories:,apk update
-Install a new package:,apk add {{package}}
-Remove a package:,apk del {{package}}
-Repair a package or upgrade it without modifying main dependencies:,apk fix {{package}}
-Search for a package via keywords:,apk search {{keywords}}
-Display information about a specific package:,apk info {{package}}
-Show general image information about the OS image:,systemd-dissect {{path/to/image.raw}}
-Mount an OS image:,systemd-dissect --mount {{path/to/image.raw}} {{/mnt/image}}
-Unmount an OS image:,systemd-dissect --umount {{/mnt/image}}
-List files in an image:,systemd-dissect --list {{path/to/image.raw}}
-Attach an OS image to an automatically allocated loopback block device and print its path:,systemd-dissect --attach {{path/to/image.raw}}
-Detach an OS image from a loopback block device:,systemd-dissect --detach {{path/to/device}}
-Print the options for the currently executing completion:,compopt
-Print the completion options for given command:,compopt {{command}}
-Start a new VPN session:,openvpn3 session-start --config {{path/to/config.conf}}
-List established sessions:,openvpn3 sessions-list
-Disconnect the currently established session started with given configuration:,openvpn3 session-manage --config {{path/to/config.conf}} --disconnect
-Import VPN configuration:,openvpn3 config-import --config {{path/to/config.conf}}
-List imported configurations:,openvpn3 configs-list
-Start a talk session with a user on the same machine:,talk {{username}}
-"Start a talk session with a user on the same machine, who is logged in on tty3:",talk {{username}} {{tty3}}
-Start a talk session with a user on a remote machine:,talk {{username}}@{{hostname}}
-Clear text on both terminal screens:,<Ctrl>+D
-Exit the talk session:,<Ctrl>+C
-Emulate 20 requests based on a given URL list file per second for 60 seconds:,http_load -rate {{20}} -seconds {{60}} {{path/to/urls.txt}}
-Emulate 5 concurrent requests based on a given URL list file for 60 seconds:,http_load -parallel {{5}} -seconds {{60}} {{path/to/urls.txt}}
-"Emulate 1000 requests at 20 requests per second, based on a given URL list file:",http_load -rate {{20}} -fetches {{1000}} {{path/to/urls.txt}}
-"Emulate 1000 requests at 5 concurrent requests at a time, based on a given URL list file:",http_load -parallel {{5}} -fetches {{1000}} {{path/to/urls.txt}}
-Set the priority of the specified network interface (a higher number indicates lower priority):,sudo ifmetric {{interface}} {{value}}
-Reset the priority of the specified network interface:,sudo ifmetric {{interface}} {{0}}
-Convert a text file to PO file:,po4a-gettextize --format {{text}} --master {{path/to/master.txt}} --po {{path/to/result.po}}
-List all available formats:,po4a-gettextize --help-format
-Convert a text file along with a translated document to a PO file (`-l` option can be provided multiple times):,-l
-Remove a logical volume in a volume group:,sudo lvremove {{volume_group}}/{{logical_volume}}
-Remove all logical volumes in a volume group:,sudo lvremove {{volume_group}}
-Change the volume label on a specific ext partition:,"e2label {{/dev/sda1}} ""{{label_name}}"""
-View security context of a file:,ls -lZ {{path/to/file}}
-"Change the security context of a target file, using a reference file:",chcon --reference={{reference_file}} {{target_file}}
-Change the full SELinux security context of a file:,chcon {{user}}:{{role}}:{{type}}:{{range/level}} {{filename}}
-Change only the user part of SELinux security context:,chcon -u {{user}} {{filename}}
-Change only the role part of SELinux security context:,chcon -r {{role}} {{filename}}
-Change only the type part of SELinux security context:,chcon -t {{type}} {{filename}}
-Change only the range/level part of SELinux security context:,chcon -l {{range/level}} {{filename}}
-Mount an OS image:,mount.ddi {{path/to/image.raw}} {{/mnt/image}}
-Specify the directory of the `main.cf` configuration file instead of the default configuration directory:,main.cf
-"Edit the `main.cf` configuration file and update parameter settings with the ""name=value"" pairs:",main.cf
-Print the default parameter settings of the `main.cf` instead of the actual settings:,main.cf
-"Display parameters only from the specified class. The class can be one of builtin, service, user or all:",postconf -C {{class}}
-List available SASL plug-in types for the Postfix SMTP server. The plug-in type is selected with the `smtpd_sasl_type` configuration parameter by specifying `cyrus` or `dovecot` as the name:,smtpd_sasl_type` configuration parameter by specifying `cyrus` or `dovecot
-"List the names of all supported lookup table types. Lookup tables are specified as `type:name` in configuration files where the type can be `btree`, `cdb`, `hash`, `mysql`, etc:","type:name` in configuration files where the type can be `btree`, `cdb`, `hash`, `mysql"
-View documentation for running `nmcli` as a NetworkManager secret/polkit agent:,nmcli
-View documentation for managing network connections:,tldr nmcli connection
-View documentation for managing network interfaces and establishing new Wi-Fi connections:,tldr nmcli device
-View documentation for managing general settings of NetworkManager:,tldr nmcli general
-View documentation for NetworkManager's activity monitor:,tldr nmcli monitor
-View documentation for enabling/disabling and checking the status of networking:,tldr nmcli networking
-View documentation for managing radio switches:,tldr nmcli radio
-"Align two or more sequences using megablast (default), with the e-value threshold of 1e-9, pairwise output format (default):",blastn -query {{query.fa}} -subject {{subject.fa}} -evalue {{1e-9}}
-Align two or more sequences using blastn:,blastn -task blastn -query {{query.fa}} -subject {{subject.fa}}
-"Align two or more sequences, custom tabular output format, output to file:",blastn -query {{query.fa}} -subject {{subject.fa}} -outfmt {{'6 qseqid qlen qstart qend sseqid slen sstart send bitscore evalue pident'}} -out {{output.tsv}}
-"Search nucleotide databases using a nucleotide query, 16 threads (CPUs) to use in the BLAST search, with a maximum number of 10 aligned sequences to keep:",blastn -query {{query.fa}} -db {{path/to/blast_db}} -num_threads {{16}} -max_target_seqs {{10}}
-Search the remote non-redundant nucleotide database using a nucleotide query:,blastn -query {{query.fa}} -db {{nt}} -remote
-Display help (use `-help` for detailed help):,-help
-Launch the MOC terminal UI:,mocp
-Launch the MOC terminal UI in a specific directory:,mocp {{path/to/directory}}
-"Start the MOC server in the background, without launching the MOC terminal UI:",mocp --server
-Add a specific song to the play queue while MOC is in the background:,mocp --enqueue {{path/to/audio_file}}
-Add songs recursively to the play queue while MOC is in the background:,mocp --append {{path/to/directory}}
-Clear the play queue while MOC is in the background:,mocp --clear
-Play or stop the currently queued song while MOC is in the background:,mocp --{{play|stop}}
-Stop the MOC server while it's in the background:,mocp --exit
-Capture a screenshot and save it to the current directory with the current date as the filename:,scrot
-Capture a screenshot and save it as `capture.png`:,capture.png
-Capture a screenshot interactively:,scrot --select
-"Capture a screenshot interactively without exiting on keyboard input, press `ESC` to exit:",ESC
-Capture a screenshot interactively delimiting the region with a colored line:,scrot --select --line color={{x11_color|rgb_color}}
-Capture a screenshot from the currently focused window:,scrot --focused
-Display a countdown of 10 seconds before taking a screenshot:,scrot --count --delay {{10}}
-Open a file:,zathura {{path/to/file}}
-Navigate left/up/down/right:,{{H|J|K|L|arrow keys}}
-Rotate:,r
-Invert Colors:,<Ctrl> + R
-Search for text by a given string:,/{{string}}
-Create/delete bookmarks:,:{{bmark|bdelete}} {{bookmark_name}}
-List bookmarks:,:blist
-Print information about all the commands in the acct (record file):,lastcomm
-Display commands executed by a given user:,lastcomm --user {{user}}
-Display information about a given command executed on the system:,lastcomm --command {{command}}
-Display information about commands executed on a given terminal:,lastcomm --tty {{terminal_name}}
-Start a Tetris game:,yetris
-Navigate the piece horizontally:,{{Left|Right arrow key}}
-Rotate the piece clockwise or counterclockwise:,{{x|z}}
-Hold a piece (only one allowed at a time):,c
-Soft drop the piece:,<Down arrow key>
-Hard drop the piece:,<Spacebar>
-Pause/unpause the game:,p
-Quit the game:,q
-Convert an SVG file (should be an absolute path) to PNG:,ksvgtopng5 {{width}} {{height}} {{path/to/file.svg}} {{output_filename.png}}
-Purge and process manual pages:,mandb
-Update a single entry:,mandb --filename {{path/to/file}}
-Create entries from scratch instead of updating:,mandb --create
-Only process user databases:,mandb --user-db
-Do not purge obsolete entries:,mandb --no-purge
-Check the validity of manual pages:,mandb --test
-"Set the default boot entry to an entry number, name or identifier for the next boot:",sudo grub-reboot {{entry_number}}
-"Set the default boot entry to an entry number, name or identifier for an alternative boot directory for the next boot:",sudo grub-reboot --boot-directory {{/path/to/boot_directory}} {{entry_number}}
-Create a new castle:,homeshick generate {{castle_name}}
-Add a file to your castle:,homeshick track {{castle_name}} {{path/to/file}}
-Go to a castle:,homeshick cd {{castle_name}}
-Clone a castle:,homeshick clone {{github_username}}/{{repository_name}}
-Symlink all files from a castle:,homeshick link {{castle_name}}
-Install a new package:,xbps-install {{package}}
-Synchronize and update all packages:,xbps-install --sync --update
-"Switch to a specified branch, stashing and restoring unstaged changes:",git switch {{target_branch}}
-"Synchronize current branch, automatically merging or rebasing, and stashing and unstashing:",git sync
-Publish a specified branch to the remote server:,git publish {{branch_name}}
-Remove a branch from the remote server:,git unpublish {{branch_name}}
-List all branches and their publication status:,git branches {{glob_pattern}}
-Remove the last commit from the history:,git undo {{--hard}}
-"Display packages whose support is limited, has already ended or will end earlier than the distribution's end of life:",check-support-status
-Display only packages whose support has ended:,check-support-status --type {{ended}}
-Skip printing a headline:,check-support-status --no-heading
-Start an interactive calculator session:,mate-calc-cmd
-Calculate a specific mathematic expression:,{{2 + 5}}
-List loop devices with detailed info:,losetup -a
-Attach a file to a given loop device:,sudo losetup /dev/{{loop}} /{{path/to/file}}
-Attach a file to a new free loop device and scan the device for partitions:,sudo losetup --show --partscan -f /{{path/to/file}}
-Attach a file to a read-only loop device:,sudo losetup --read-only /dev/{{loop}} /{{path/to/file}}
-Detach all loop devices:,sudo losetup -D
-Detach a given loop device:,sudo losetup -d /dev/{{loop}}
-Create an empty repository:,repo-add {{path/to/database.db.tar.gz}}
-Add all package binaries in the current directory and remove the old database file:,repo-add --remove {{path/to/database.db.tar.gz}} {{*.pkg.tar.zst}}
-Add all package binaries in the current directory in silent mode except for warning and error messages:,repo-add --quiet {{path/to/database.db.tar.gz}} {{*.pkg.tar.zst}}
-Add all package binaries in the current directory without showing color:,repo-add --nocolor {{path/to/database.db.tar.gz}} {{*.pkg.tar.zst}}
-Change the line endings of a file:,unix2mac {{path/to/file}}
-Create a copy with macOS-style line endings:,unix2mac -n {{path/to/unix_file}} {{path/to/mac_file}}
-Open a file:,more {{path/to/file}}
-Display a specific line:,more +{{line_number}} {{path/to/file}}
-Go to the next page:,<Space>
-Search for a string (press `n` to go to the next match):,n
-Exit:,q
-Display help about interactive commands:,h
-"Start the interactive mode, in this mode you can enter the commands directly, with autocompletion:",iwctl
-Call general help:,iwctl --help
-Display your Wi-Fi stations:,iwctl station list
-Start looking for networks with a station:,iwctl station {{station}} scan
-Display the networks found by a station:,iwctl station {{station}} get-networks
-"Connect to a network with a station, if credentials are needed they will be asked:",iwctl station {{station}} connect {{network_name}}
-Expand a given acronym:,wtf {{IMO}}
-Specify a computer related search type:,wtf -t {{comp}} {{WWW}}
-Clear QML cache:,latte-dock --clear-cache
-Import and load default layout on startup:,latte-dock --default-layout
-Load a specific layout on startup:,latte-dock --layout {{layout_name}}
-Import and load a specific layout:,latte-dock --import-layout {{path/to/file}}
-Remove specific files:,rm {{path/to/file1 path/to/file2 ...}}
-Remove specific files ignoring nonexistent ones:,rm --force {{path/to/file1 path/to/file2 ...}}
-Remove specific files interactively prompting before each removal:,rm --interactive {{path/to/file1 path/to/file2 ...}}
-Remove specific files printing info about each removal:,rm --verbose {{path/to/file1 path/to/file2 ...}}
-Remove specific files and directories recursively:,rm --recursive {{path/to/file_or_directory1 path/to/file_or_directory2 ...}}
-Display the routing table:,ip route show
-Display the main routing table (same as first example):,ip route show {{main|254}}
-Display the local routing table:,ip route show table {{local|255}}
-Display all routing tables:,ip route show table {{all|unspec|0}}
-List routes from a given device only:,ip route show dev {{eth0}}
-List routes within a given scope:,ip route show scope link
-Display the routing cache:,ip route show cache
-Display only IPv6 or IPv4 routes:,ip {{-6|-4}} route show
-List binary packages which would be generated from a RPM spec file:,rpmspec --query {{path/to/rpm.spec}}
-List all options for `--queryformat`:,--queryformat
-Get summary information for single binary packages generated from a RPM spec file:,"rpmspec --query --queryformat ""{{%{name}: %{summary}\n}}"" {{path/to/rpm.spec}}"
-Get the source package which would be generated from a RPM spec file:,rpmspec --query --srpm {{path/to/rpm.spec}}
-Parse a RPM spec file to `stdout`:,stdout
-Test the configuration file and then exit:,collectd -t
-Test plugin data collection functionality and then exit:,collectd -T
-Start `collectd`:,collectd
-Specify a custom configuration file location:,collectd -C {{path/to/file}}
-Specify a custom PID file location:,collectd -P {{path/to/file}}
-Don't fork into the background:,collectd -f
-Display help and version:,collectd -h
-Find expanded results in all categories from the lake and [S]ort them in the specified order:,wami --show-all -S {{asc|desc}} --search-all {{search_string}}
-"Search GitHub to find expanded results, [S]orted in descending order:",wami --show-all -S desc --github {{search_string}}
-Search GitHub for topics that match the search string:,wami --list-topics {{search_string}}
-Search the lake for a tool used in pentests to query for default credentials and [S]ort the results in descending order:,wami -S desc --search-all pentest credential default
-Start the Apache daemon. Throw a message if it is already running:,sudo apache2ctl start
-Stop the Apache daemon:,sudo apache2ctl stop
-Restart the Apache daemon:,sudo apache2ctl restart
-Test syntax of the configuration file:,sudo apache2ctl -t
-List loaded modules:,sudo apache2ctl -M
-Search for a package:,eix {{query}}
-Search for installed packages:,eix --installed {{query}}
-Search in package descriptions:,"eix --description ""{{description}}"""
-Search by package license:,eix --license {{license}}
-Exclude results from search:,eix --not --license {{license}}
-Monitor all device events:,sudo udevadm monitor
-Print `uevents` sent out by the kernel:,uevents
-Print device events after being processed by `udev`:,udev
-List attributes of device `/dev/sda`:,/dev/sda
-Reload all `udev` rules:,udev
-Trigger all `udev` rules to run:,udev
-Test an event run by simulating loading of `/dev/sda`:,/dev/sda
-"Make a file or directory immutable to changes and deletion, even by superuser:",chattr +i {{path/to/file_or_directory}}
-Make a file or directory mutable:,chattr -i {{path/to/file_or_directory}}
-Recursively make an entire directory and contents immutable:,chattr -R +i {{path/to/directory}}
-Show information about an address or network with a given subnet mask:,ipcalc {{1.2.3.4}} {{255.255.255.0}}
-Show information about an address or network in CIDR notation:,ipcalc {{1.2.3.4}}/{{24}}
-Show the broadcast address of an address or network:,ipcalc -b {{1.2.3.4}}/{{30}}
-Show the network address of provided IP address and netmask:,ipcalc -n {{1.2.3.4}}/{{24}}
-Display geographic information about a given IP address:,ipcalc -g {{1.2.3.4}}
-Read a key from the global configuration:,kreadconfig5 --group {{group_name}} --key {{key_name}}
-Read a key from a specific configuration file:,kwriteconfig5 --file {{path/to/file}} --group {{group_name}} --key {{key_name}}
-Check if systemd is used to start the Plasma session:,kreadconfig5 --file {{startkderc}} --group {{General}} --key {{systemdBoot}}
-Show the networking status of NetworkManager:,nmcli networking
-Enable or disable networking and all interfaces managed by NetworkManager:,nmcli networking {{on|off}}
-Show the last known connectivity state:,nmcli networking connectivity
-Show the current connectivity state:,nmcli networking connectivity check
-"Display SMB shares and permissions on a host, prompting for user's password or NTLM hash:",smbmap -u {{username}} --prompt -H {{ip}}
-"Display SMB shares and permissions on a host, specifying the domain and passing the password NTLM hash:",smbmap -u {{username}} --prompt -d {{domain}} -H {{ip}}
-Display SMB shares and list a single level of directories and files:,smbmap -u {{username}} --prompt -H {{ip}} -r
-Display SMB shares and recursively list a defined number of levels of directories and files:,smbmap -u {{username}} --prompt -H {{ip}} -R --depth {{3}}
-"Display SMB shares and recursively list directories and files, downloading the files matching a regular expression:",smbmap -u {{username}} --prompt -H {{ip}} -R -A {{pattern}}
-"Display SMB shares and recursively list directories and files, searching for file content matching a regular expression:",smbmap -u {{username}} --prompt -H {{ip}} -R -F {{pattern}}
-Execute a shell command on a remote system:,smbmap -u {{username}} --prompt -H {{ip}} -x {{command}}
-Upload a file to a remote system:,smbmap -u {{username}} --prompt -H {{ip}} --upload {{source}} {{destination}}
-Mark a package as implicitly installed:,sudo pacman --database --asdeps {{package}}
-Mark a package as explicitly installed:,sudo pacman --database --asexplicit {{package}}
-Check that all the package dependencies are installed:,pacman --database --check
-Check the repositories to ensure all specified dependencies are available:,pacman --database --check --check
-Display only error messages:,pacman --database --check --quiet
-Display help:,pacman --database --help
-Generate ASCII art for a given text:,toilet {{input_text}}
-Generate ASCII art using a custom font file:,toilet {{input_text}} -f {{font_filename}}
-Generate ASCII art using a filter:,toilet {{input_text}} --filter {{filter_name}}
-Show available toilet filters:,toilet --filter list
-Run a `toolbox` subcommand:,toolbox
-"Display help for a specific subcommand (such as `create`, `enter`, `rm`, `rmi`, etc.):","create`, `enter`, `rm`, `rmi"
-Display help:,toolbox --help
-Display version:,toolbox --version
-Show all TCP/UDP/RAW/UNIX sockets:,ss -a {{-t|-u|-w|-x}}
-"Filter TCP sockets by states, only/exclude:",ss {{state/exclude}} {{bucket/big/connected/synchronized/...}}
-Show all TCP sockets connected to the local HTTPS port (443):,ss -t src :{{443}}
-Show all TCP sockets listening on the local 8080 port:,ss -lt src :{{8080}}
-Show all TCP sockets along with processes connected to a remote SSH port:,ss -pt dst :{{ssh}}
-Show all UDP sockets connected on specific source and destination ports:,ss -u 'sport == :{{source_port}} and dport == :{{destination_port}}'
-Show all TCP IPv4 sockets locally connected on the subnet 192.168.0.0/16:,ss -4t src {{192.168/16}}
-Kill IPv4 or IPv6 Socket Connection with destination IP 192.168.1.17 and destination port 8080:,ss --kill dst {{192.168.1.17}} dport = {{8080}}
-Tell the kernel about the existence of the specified partition:,addpart {{device}} {{partition}} {{start}} {{length}}
-Replay a typescript at the speed it was recorded:,scriptreplay {{path/to/timing_file}} {{path/to/typescript}}
-Replay a typescript at double the original speed:,scriptreplay {{path/to/timingfile}} {{path/to/typescript}} 2
-Replay a typescript at half the original speed:,scriptreplay {{path/to/timingfile}} {{path/to/typescript}} 0.5
-Individual actions/programs on run-mailcap can be invoked with action flag:,run-mailcap --action=ACTION [--option[=value]]
-In simple language:,run-mailcap --action=ACTION {{filename}}
-Turn on extra information:,run-mailcap --action=ACTION --debug {{filename}}
-"Ignore any ""copiousoutput"" directive and forward output to `stdout`:",stdout
-Display the found command without actually executing it:,run-mailcap --action=ACTION --norun {{filename}}
-Create a random UUIDv4:,uuidgen --random
-Create a UUIDv1 based on the current time:,uuidgen --time
-Create a UUIDv5 of the name with a specified namespace prefix:,uuidgen --sha1 --namespace {{@dns|@url|@oid|@x500}} --name {{object_name}}
-Display an fstab compatible output based on a volume label:,genfstab -L {{path/to/mount_point}}
-Display an fstab compatible output based on a volume UUID:,genfstab -U {{path/to/mount_point}}
-"A usual way to generate an fstab file, requires root permissions:",genfstab -U {{/mnt}} >> {{/mnt/etc/fstab}}
-Append a volume into an fstab file to mount it automatically:,genfstab -U {{path/to/mount_point}} | sudo tee -a /etc/fstab
-Create subvolume:,sudo btrfs subvolume create {{path/to/subvolume}}
-List subvolumes:,sudo btrfs subvolume list {{path/to/mount_point}}
-Show space usage information:,sudo btrfs filesystem df {{path/to/mount_point}}
-Enable quota:,sudo btrfs quota enable {{path/to/subvolume}}
-Show quota:,sudo btrfs qgroup show {{path/to/subvolume}}
-Show a summary of services and their status:,rc-status
-Include services in all runlevels in the summary:,rc-status --all
-List services that have crashed:,rc-status --crashed
-List manually started services:,rc-status --manual
-List supervised services:,rc-status --supervised
-Get the current runlevel:,rc-status --runlevel
-List all runlevels:,rc-status --list
-Remove all fingerprints for a specific user:,fprintd-delete {{username}}
-Remove a specific fingerprints for a specific user:,fprintd-delete {{username}} --finger {{left-thumb|left-index-finger|left-middle-finger|left-ring-finger|left-little-finger|right-thumb|right-index-finger|right-middle-finger|right-ring-finger|right-little-finger}}
-Display help:,fprintd-delete
-Convert binary CD into a standard iso9960 image file:,bchunk {{path/to/image.bin}} {{path/to/image.cue}} {{path/to/output}}
-Convert with verbose mode:,bchunk -v {{path/to/image.bin}} {{path/to/image.cue}} {{path/to/output}}
-Output audio files in WAV format:,bchunk -w {{path/to/image.bin}} {{path/to/image.cue}} {{path/to/output}}
-Install a new package:,yum install {{package}}
-"Install a new package and assume yes to all questions (also works with update, great for automated updates):",yum -y install {{package}}
-Find the package that provides a particular command:,yum provides {{command}}
-Remove a package:,yum remove {{package}}
-Display available updates for installed packages:,yum check-update
-Upgrade installed packages to the newest available versions:,yum upgrade
-Generate with wal's palette and the current wallpaper (feh only):,wal-telegram
-Generate with wal's palette and a specified background image:,wal-telegram --background={{path/to/image}}
-Generate with wal's palette and a colored background based on the palette:,wal-telegram --tiled
-Apply a gaussian blur on the background image:,wal-telegram -g
-Specify a location for the generated theme (default is `$XDG_CACHE_HOME/wal-telegram` or `~/.cache/wal-telegram`):,$XDG_CACHE_HOME/wal-telegram` or `~/.cache/wal-telegram
-Restart the telegram app after generation:,wal-telegram --restart
-Start interactive mode with a specific authority file (defaults to `~/.Xauthority`):,~/.Xauthority
-Display information about the authority file:,xauth info
-Display authorization entries for all the displays:,xauth list
-Add an authorization for a specific display:,xauth add {{display_name}} {{protocol_name}} {{key}}
-Remove the authorization for a specific display:,xauth remove {{display_name}}
-Print the authorization entry for the current display to `stdout`:,stdout
-Merge the authorization entries from a specific file into the authorization database:,cat {{path/to/file}} | xauth merge -
-Display help:,xauth --help
-Check a specific script file for syntax errors:,grub-script-check {{path/to/grub_config_file}}
-Display each line of input after reading it:,grub-script-check --verbose
-Display help:,grub-script-check --help
-Display version:,grub-script-check --version
-Connect to a database with the currently logged in user:,mycli {{database_name}}
-Connect to a database with the specified user:,mycli -u {{user}} {{database_name}}
-Connect to a database on the specified host with the specified user:,mycli -u {{user}} -h {{host}} {{database_name}}
-"Parse the specified UUIDs, use a tabular output format:",uuidparse {{uuid1 uuid2 ...}}
-Parse UUIDs from `stdin`:,stdin
-Use the JSON output format:,uuidparse --json {{uuid1 uuid2 ...}}
-Do not print a header line:,uuidparse --noheadings {{uuid1 uuid2 ...}}
-Use the raw output format:,uuidparse --raw {{uuid1 uuid2 ...}}
-Specify which of the four output columns to print:,"uuidparse --output {{UUID,VARIANT,TYPE,TIME}}"
-Display help:,uuidparse -h
-Scan directories to find and list packages with broken library links that need to be rebuilt:,lddd
-List enrolled fingerprints for a specific user:,fprintd-list {{username}}
-List enrolled fingerprints for one or more users:,fprintd-list {{username1 username2 ...}}
-Display help:,fprintd-list
-"Start the window manager, if it is not running already (should ideally be run from `.xsession` or similar):",.xsession
-Check the configuration file for any compilation errors (default location is `~/.config/qtile/config.py`):,~/.config/qtile/config.py
-Show current resource usage information:,qtile top --force
-Open the program `xterm` as a floating window on the group named `test-group`:,xterm` as a floating window on the group named `test-group
-Restart the window manager:,qtile cmd-obj --object cmd --function restart
-Move a specific file to the trash:,trash {{path/to/file}}
-Move specific files to the trash:,trash {{path/to/file1 path/to/file2 ...}}
-List items in the trash:,trash list
-Restore a specific file from the trash:,trash restore {{file}}
-Remove a specific file from the trash:,trash empty {{file}}
-Restore all files from the trash:,trash restore --all
-Remove all files from the trash:,trash empty --all
-Start Burp Suite:,burpsuite
-Start Burp Suite using the default configuration:,burpsuite --use-defaults
-Open a specific project file:,burpsuite --project-file={{path/to/file}}
-Load a specific configuration file:,burpsuite --config-file={{path/to/file}}
-Start without extensions:,burpsuite --disable-extensions
-Print the generated or committed machine ID:,systemd-machine-id-setup --print
-Specify an image policy:,systemd-machine-id-setup --image-policy={{your_policy}}
-Display the output as JSON:,sudo systemd-machine-id-setup --json=pretty
-Operate on a disk image instead of a directory tree:,systemd-machine-id-setup --image={{/path/to/image}}
-Display an image:,cacaview {{path/to/image}}
-Print the current directory:,pwd
-"Print the current directory, and resolve all symlinks (i.e. show the ""physical"" path):",pwd --physical
-Print the current logical directory:,pwd --logical
-Find out whether the network is connected and print the result to `stdout`:,stdout
-Wait `n` seconds for a connection (30 by default):,n
-"Record a snippet in ""CD"" quality (finish with Ctrl-C when done):",arecord -vv --format=cd {{path/to/file.wav}}
-"Record a snippet in ""CD"" quality, with a fixed duration of 10 seconds:",arecord -vv --format=cd --duration={{10}} {{path/to/file.wav}}
-Record a snippet and save it as an MP3 (finish with Ctrl-C when done):,arecord -vv --format=cd --file-type raw | lame -r - {{path/to/file.mp3}}
-List all sound cards and digital audio devices:,arecord --list-devices
-Allow interactive interface (e.g. use space-bar or enter to play or pause):,arecord --interactive
-Display the search path used to find man pages:,manpath
-Show the entire global manpath:,manpath --global
-Uninstall a package:,sudo urpme {{package}}
-Uninstall orphan packages (Note: use it with caution as it might unintentionally remove important packages):,sudo urpme --auto-orphans
-Uninstall a package and its dependencies:,sudo urpme --auto-orphans {{package}}
-Create a Distrobox container using the Ubuntu image:,distrobox-create {{container_name}} --image {{ubuntu:latest}}
-Clone a Distrobox container:,distrobox-create --clone {{container_name}} {{cloned_container_name}}
-Create an mdbook project in the current directory:,mdbook init
-Create an mdbook project in a specific directory:,mdbook init {{path/to/directory}}
-Clean the directory with the generated book:,mdbook clean
-"Serve a book at <http://localhost:3000>, auto build when file changes:",mdbook serve
-Watch a set of Markdown files and automatically build when a file is changed:,mdbook watch
-"Kill in-progress connections at a specified interface, host and port:",tcpkill -i {{eth1}} host {{192.95.4.27}} and port {{2266}}
-List all video devices:,v4l2-ctl --list-devices
-List supported video formats and resolutions of default video device `/dev/video0`:,/dev/video0
-List supported video formats and resolutions of a specific video device:,v4l2-ctl --list-formats-ext --device {{path/to/video_device}}
-Get all details of a video device:,v4l2-ctl --all --device {{path/to/video_device}}
-Capture a JPEG photo with a specific resolution from video device:,"v4l2-ctl --device {{path/to/video_device}} --set-fmt-video=width={{width}},height={{height}},pixelformat=MJPG --stream-mmap --stream-to={{path/to/output.jpg}} --stream-count=1"
-Capture a raw video stream from video device:,"v4l2-ctl --device {{path/to/video_device}} --set-fmt-video=width={{width}},height={{height}},pixelformat={{format}} --stream-mmap --stream-to={{path/to/output}} --stream-count={{number_of_frames_to_capture}}"
-List all video device's controls and their values:,v4l2-ctl --list-ctrls --device {{path/to/video_device}}
-Set the value of a video device control:,v4l2-ctl --device {{path/to/video_device}} --set-ctrl={{control_name}}={{value}}
-Disable profile:,sudo aa-disable {{path/to/profile1 path/to/profile2 ...}}
-Disable profiles (defaults to `/etc/apparmor.d`):,/etc/apparmor.d
-List partitions on all block devices:,sudo parted --list
-Start interactive mode with the specified disk selected:,sudo parted {{/dev/sdX}}
-Create a new partition table of the specified label-type:,sudo parted --script {{/dev/sdX}} mklabel {{aix|amiga|bsd|dvh|gpt|loop|mac|msdos|pc98|sun}}
-Show partition information in interactive mode:,print
-Select a disk in interactive mode:,select {{/dev/sdX}}
-Create a 16 GB partition with the specified filesystem in interactive mode:,mkpart {{primary|logical|extended}} {{btrfs|ext2|ext3|ext4|fat16|fat32|hfs|hfs+|linux-swap|ntfs|reiserfs|udf|xfs}} {{0%}} {{16G}}
-Resize a partition in interactive mode:,resizepart {{/dev/sdXN}} {{end_position_of_partition}}
-Remove a partition in interactive mode:,rm {{/dev/sdXN}}
-Launch Nautilus:,nautilus
-Launch Nautilus as root user:,sudo nautilus
-Launch Nautilus and display a specific directory:,nautilus {{path/to/directory}}
-Launch Nautilus with a specific file or directory selected:,nautilus --select {{path/to/file_or_directory}}
-Launch Nautilus in a separated window:,nautilus --new-window
-Close all Nautilus instances:,nautilus --quit
-Display help:,nautilus --help
-Manually inhibit desktop idleness with a toggle:,caffeine-indicator
-Connect to a remote host:,dbclient {{user}}@{{host}}
-Connect to a remote host on [p]ort 2222:,dbclient {{user}}@{{host}} -p 2222
-Connect to a remote host using a specific [i]dentity key in dropbear format:,dbclient -i {{path/to/key_file}} {{user}}@{{host}}
-Run a command on the remote host with a [t]ty allocation allowing interaction with the remote command:,dbclient {{user}}@{{host}} -t {{command}} {{argument1 argument2 ...}}
-Connect and forward [A]gent connections to remote host:,dbclient -A {{user}}@{{host}}
-List the partitions on a block device or disk image:,sudo partx --list {{path/to/device_or_disk_image}}
-Add all the partitions found in a given block device to the kernel:,sudo partx --add --verbose {{path/to/device_or_disk_image}}
-Delete all the partitions found from the kernel (does not alter partitions on disk):,sudo partx --delete {{path/to/device_or_disk_image}}
-Get capabilities for the given files:,getcap {{path/to/file1 path/to/file2 ...}}
-Get capabilities for all the files recursively under the given directories:,getcap -r {{path/to/directory1 path/to/directory2 ...}}
-Displays all searched entries even if no capabilities are set:,getcap -v {{path/to/file1 path/to/file2 ...}}
-Display information about all physical volumes:,sudo pvdisplay
-Display information about the physical volume on drive `/dev/sdXY`:,/dev/sdXY
-Display a tree of processes:,pstree
-Display a tree of processes with PIDs:,pstree -p
-Display all process trees rooted at processes owned by specified user:,pstree {{user}}
-Mark a package as automatically installed:,sudo apt-mark auto {{package}}
-Hold a package at its current version and prevent updates to it:,sudo apt-mark hold {{package}}
-Allow a package to be updated again:,sudo apt-mark unhold {{package}}
-Show manually installed packages:,apt-mark showmanual
-Show held packages that aren't being updated:,apt-mark showhold
-Update the list of available packages and versions (it's recommended to run this before other `apt-get` commands):,apt-get
-"Install a package, or update it to the latest available version:",apt-get install {{package}}
-Remove a package:,apt-get remove {{package}}
-Remove a package and its configuration files:,apt-get purge {{package}}
-Upgrade all installed packages to their newest available versions:,apt-get upgrade
-Clean the local repository - removing package files (`.deb`) from interrupted downloads that can no longer be downloaded:,.deb
-Remove all packages that are no longer needed:,apt-get autoremove
-"Upgrade installed packages (like `upgrade`), but remove obsolete packages and install additional packages to meet new dependencies:",upgrade
-Change XDG's DESKTOP directory to the specified directory (must be absolute):,"xdg-user-dirs-update --set DESKTOP ""{{path/to/directory}}"""
-Write the result to the specified dry-run-file instead of the `user-dirs.dirs` file:,user-dirs.dirs
-Display a menu of the output of the `ls` command:,ls
-Display a menu with custom items separated by a new line (`\n`):,\n
-Let the user choose between multiple items and save the selected one to a file:,"echo -e ""{{red}}\n{{green}}\n{{blue}}"" | dmenu > {{color.txt}}"
-Launch dmenu on a specific monitor:,ls | dmenu -m {{1}}
-Display dmenu at the bottom of the screen:,ls | dmenu -b
-Convert an OpenSSH private key to the Dropbear format:,dropbearconvert openssh dropbear {{path/to/input_key}} {{path/to/output_key}}
-Convert a Dropbear private key to the OpenSSH format:,dropbearconvert dropbear openssh {{path/to/input_key}} {{path/to/output_key}}
-Launch silentcast:,silentcast
-Launch silentcast on a specific display:,silentcast --display={{display}}
-Show CPU frequency information for all CPUs:,cpufreq-info
-Show CPU frequency information for the specified CPU:,cpufreq-info -c {{cpu_number}}
-Show the allowed minimum and maximum CPU frequency:,cpufreq-info -l
-Show the current minimum and maximum CPU frequency and policy in table format:,cpufreq-info -o
-Show available CPU frequency policies:,cpufreq-info -g
-"Show current CPU work frequency in a human-readable format, according to the cpufreq kernel module:",cpufreq-info -f -m
-"Show current CPU work frequency in a human-readable format, by reading it from hardware (only available to root):",sudo cpufreq-info -w -m
-Update to the latest version:,sudo swupd update
-"Show current version, and check whether a newer one exists:",swupd check-update
-List installed bundles:,swupd bundle-list
-Locate the bundle where a wanted package exists:,swupd search -b {{package}}
-Install a new bundle:,sudo swupd bundle-add {{bundle}}
-Remove a bundle:,sudo swupd bundle-remove {{bundle}}
-Correct broken or missing files:,sudo swupd verify
-Move a virtual disk:,qm disk move {{vm_id}} {{destination}} {{index}}
-Delete the previous copy of the virtual disk:,qm disk move -delete {{vm_id}} {{destination}} {{index}}
-Start monitoring NetworkManager changes:,nmcli monitor
-Disable a virtual host:,sudo a2dissite {{virtual_host}}
-Don't show informative messages:,sudo a2dissite --quiet {{virtual_host}}
-Check status of currently active interfaces:,sudo wg
-Generate a new private key:,wg genkey
-Generate a public key from a private key:,wg pubkey < {{path/to/private_key}} > {{path/to/public_key}}
-Generate a public and private key:,wg genkey | tee {{path/to/private_key}} | wg pubkey > {{path/to/public_key}}
-Show the current configuration of a wireguard interface:,sudo wg showconf {{wg0}}
-Open a terminal:,st
-Open a terminal with a specific title:,st -T {{title}}
-"Open a terminal, execute a given command, and write the output to a file:",st -o {{path/to/file}} -e {{command argument1 argument2}}
-Increase/decrease the font size:,<Ctrl> + <Shift> + {{Page Up|Page Down}}
-Copy/paste from the clipboard:,<Ctrl> + <Shift> + {{C|V}}
-Display a report for one or more files:,filefrag {{path/to/file1 path/to/file2 ...}}
-Display a report using a 1024 byte blocksize:,filefrag -b {{path/to/file}}
-Sync the file before requesting the mapping:,filefrag -s {{path/to/file1 path/to/file2 ...}}
-Display mapping of extended attributes:,filefrag -x {{path/to/file1 path/to/file2 ...}}
-Display a report with verbose information:,filefrag -v {{path/to/file1 path/to/file2 ...}}
-Print statistics about configured subvolumes and snapshots:,sudo btrbk stats
-List configured subvolumes and snapshots:,sudo btrbk list
-Print what would happen in a run without making the displayed changes:,sudo btrbk --verbose dryrun
-"Run backup routines verbosely, show progress bar:",sudo btrbk --progress --verbose run
-Only create snapshots for configured subvolumes:,sudo btrbk snapshot
-Update the binary hardware database in `/etc/udev`:,/etc/udev
-Query the hardware database and print the result for a specific modalias:,systemd-hwdb query {{modalias}}
-"Update the binary hardware database, returning a non-zero exit value on any parsing error:",systemd-hwdb --strict update
-Update the binary hardware database in `/usr/lib/udev`:,/usr/lib/udev
-Update the binary hardware database in the specified root path:,systemd-hwdb --root={{path/to/root}} update
-Enable only the primary monitor:,mons -o
-Enable only the secondary monitor:,mons -s
-"Duplicate the primary monitor onto the secondary monitor, using the resolution of the primary monitor:",mons -d
-"Mirror the primary monitor onto the secondary monitor, using the resolution of the secondary monitor:",mons -m
-Show swap information:,swapon
-Enable a given swap area:,swapon {{path/to/file}}
-Enable all swap areas specified in `/etc/fstab` except those with the `noauto` option:,/etc/fstab` except those with the `noauto
-Enable a swap partition by its label:,swapon -L {{label}}
-"Show a notification with the title ""Test"" and the content ""This is a test"":","notify-send ""{{Test}}"" ""{{This is a test}}"""
-Show a notification with a custom icon:,"notify-send -i {{icon.png}} ""{{Test}}"" ""{{This is a test}}"""
-Show a notification for 5 seconds:,"notify-send -t 5000 ""{{Test}}"" ""{{This is a test}}"""
-Show a notification with an app's icon and name:,"notify-send ""{{Test}}"" --icon={{google-chrome}} --app-name=""{{Google Chrome}}"""
-View documentation for the correct command:,tldr umount
-Try to enumerate using all methods:,enum4linux -a {{remote_host}}
-Enumerate using given login credentials:,enum4linux -u {{user_name}} -p {{password}} {{remote_host}}
-List usernames from a given host:,enum4linux -U {{remote_host}}
-List shares:,enum4linux -S {{remote_host}}
-Get OS information:,enum4linux -o {{remote_host}}
-Print the package names of the dependencies that aren't installed:,pacman --deptest {{package1 package2 ...}}
-Check if the installed package satisfies the given minimum version:,"pacman --deptest ""{{bash>=5}}"""
-Check if a later version of a package is installed:,"pacman --deptest ""{{bash>5}}"""
-Display help:,pacman --deptest --help
-Compare package files in tar content [l]ist different mode (default):,pkgctl diff --list {{path/to/file|pkgname}}
-Compare package files in [d]iffoscope different mode:,pkgctl diff --diffoscope {{path/to/file|pkgname}}
-Compare package files in `.PKGINFO` different mode:,.PKGINFO
-Compare package files in `.BUILDINFO` different mode:,.BUILDINFO
-Add constant network delay to outbound packages:,tc qdisc add dev {{eth0}} root netem delay {{delay_in_milliseconds}}ms
-Add normal distributed network delay to outbound packages:,tc qdisc add dev {{eth0}} root netem delay {{mean_delay_ms}}ms {{delay_std_ms}}ms
-Add package corruption/loss/duplication to a portion of packages:,tc qdisc add dev {{eth0}} root netem {{corruption|loss|duplication}} {{effect_percentage}}%
-"Limit bandwidth, burst rate and max latency:",tc qdisc add dev eth0 root tbf rate {{max_bandwidth_mb}}mbit burst {{max_burst_rate_kb}}kbit latency {{max_latency_before_drop_ms}}ms
-Show active traffic control policies:,tc qdisc show dev {{eth0}}
-Delete all traffic control rules:,tc qdisc del dev {{eth0}}
-Change traffic control rule:,tc qdisc change dev {{eth0}} root netem {{policy}} {{policy_parameters}}
-Output the first few lines of a file:,head --lines {{count}} {{path/to/file}}
-Output the first few bytes of a file:,head --bytes {{count}} {{path/to/file}}
-Output everything but the last few lines of a file:,head --lines -{{count}} {{path/to/file}}
-Output everything but the last few bytes of a file:,head --bytes -{{count}} {{path/to/file}}
-Display a message in full-screen:,"sm ""{{Hello World!}}"""
-Display a message with inverted colors:,"sm -i ""{{Hello World!}}"""
-Display a message with a custom foreground color:,"sm -f {{blue}} ""{{Hello World!}}"""
-Display a message with a custom background color:,"sm -b {{#008888}} ""{{Hello World!}}"""
-"Display a message rotated 3 times (in steps of 90 degrees, counterclockwise):","sm -r {{3}} ""{{Hello World!}}"""
-Display a message using the output from another command:,"{{echo ""Hello World!""}} | sm -"
-Update the checksums in a `PKGBUILD`:,PKGBUILD
-Display help:,updpkgsums -h
-Display version:,updpkgsums -v
-Analyze logs for a range of dates at a certain level of detail:,logwatch --range {{yesterday|today|all|help}} --detail {{low|medium|others}}'
-Restrict report to only include information for a selected service:,logwatch --range {{all}} --service {{apache|pam_unix|etc}}
-Add a torrent file or magnet to be downloaded:,rtorrent {{torrent_or_magnet}}
-Start the download:,<Ctrl>S
-View details about downloading torrent:,->
-Close rtorrent safely:,<Ctrl>Q
-Display A (default) record from DNS for hostname(s):,adig {{example.com}}
-Display extra [d]ebugging output:,adig -d {{example.com}}
-Connect to a specific DNS [s]erver:,adig -s {{1.2.3.4}} {{example.com}}
-Use a specific TCP port to connect to a DNS server:,adig -T {{port}} {{example.com}}
-Use a specific UDP port to connect to a DNS server:,adig -U {{port}} {{example.com}}
-Convert single images and/or whole directories containing valid image formats:,imgp -x {{1366x1000}} {{path/to/directory}} {{path/to/file}}
-Scale an image by 75% and overwrite the source image to a target resolution:,imgp -x {{75}} -w {{path/to/file}}
-Rotate an image clockwise by 90 degrees:,imgp -o {{90}} {{path/to/file}}
-Start the partition manipulator with a specific device:,cfdisk {{/dev/sdX}}
-Create a new partition table for a specific device and manage it:,cfdisk --zero {{/dev/sdX}}
-"List all windows, managed by the window manager:",wmctrl -l
-Switch to the first window whose (partial) title matches:,wmctrl -a {{window_title}}
-"Move a window to the current workspace, raise it and give it focus:",wmctrl -R {{window_title}}
-Switch to a workspace:,wmctrl -s {{workspace_number}}
-Select a window and toggle fullscreen:,"wmctrl -r {{window_title}} -b toggle,fullscreen"
-Select a window a move it to a workspace:,wmctrl -r {{window_title}} -t {{workspace_number}}
-Parse optional `verbose`/`version` flags with shorthands:,verbose`/`version
-Add a `--file` option with a required argument with shorthand `-f`:,--file` option with a required argument with shorthand `-f
-"Add a `--verbose` option with an optional argument with shorthand `-v`, and pass a non-option parameter `arg`:","--verbose` option with an optional argument with shorthand `-v`, and pass a non-option parameter `arg"
-"Accept a `-r` and `--verbose` flag, a `--accept` option with an optional argument and add a `--target` with a required argument option with shorthands:","-r` and `--verbose` flag, a `--accept` option with an optional argument and add a `--target"
-View current configuration:,sudo nft list ruleset
-"Add a new table with family ""inet"" and table ""filter"":",sudo nft add table {{inet}} {{filter}}
-Add a new chain to accept all inbound traffic:,sudo nft add chain {{inet}} {{filter}} {{input}} \{ type {{filter}} hook {{input}} priority {{0}} \; policy {{accept}} \}
-Add a new rule to accept several TCP ports:,"sudo nft add rule {{inet}} {{filter}} {{input}} {{tcp}} {{dport \{ telnet, ssh, http, https \} accept}}"
-Add a NAT rule to translate all traffic from the `192.168.0.0/24` subnet to the host's public IP:,192.168.0.0/24
-Show rule handles:,sudo nft --handle --numeric list chain {{family}} {{table}} {{chain}}
-Delete a rule:,sudo nft delete rule {{inet}} {{filter}} {{input}} handle {{3}}
-Save current configuration:,sudo nft list ruleset > {{/etc/nftables.conf}}
-Reboot a virtual machine:,qm reboot {{vm_id}}
-Reboot a virtual machine after wait for at most 10 seconds:,qm reboot --timeout {{10}} {{vm_id}}
-"Add packages to the local image (Note: after executing this command, you need to apply these changes.):",sudo abroot pkg add {{package}}
-"Remove packages from the local image (Note: after executing this command, you need to apply these changes.):",sudo abroot pkg remove {{package}}
-List packages in the local image:,sudo abroot pkg list
-Apply changes in the local image (Note: you need to reboot your system for these changes to be applied):,sudo abroot pkg apply
-Rollback your system to previous state:,sudo abroot rollback
-Edit/View kernel parameters:,sudo abroot kargs {{edit|show}}
-Display status:,sudo abroot status
-Display help:,abroot --help
-Disown the current job:,disown
-Disown a specific job:,disown %{{job_number}}
-Disown all jobs:,disown -a
-"Keep job (do not disown it), but mark it so that no future SIGHUP is received on shell exit:",disown -h %{{job_number}}
-Send a GET request:,curlie {{httpbin.org/get}}
-Send a POST request:,curlie post {{httpbin.org/post}} {{name=john}} {{age:=25}}
-Send a GET request with query parameters (e.g. `first_param=5&second_param=true`):,first_param=5&second_param=true
-Send a GET request with a custom header:,curlie get {{httpbin.org/get}} {{header-name:header-value}}
-Restore all deleted files inside partition N on device X:,sudo extundelete {{/dev/sdXN}} --restore-all
-Restore a file from a path relative to root (Do not start the path with `/`):,/
-Restore a directory from a path relative to root (Do not start the path with `/`):,/
-"Restore all files deleted after January 1st, 2020 (in Unix time):",extundelete {{/dev/sdXN}} --restore-all --after {{1577840400}}
-Open alpine normally:,alpine
-Open alpine directly to the message composition screen to send an email to a given email address:,alpine {{email@example.net}}
-Quit alpine:,q + y
-Change user's primary group membership:,newgrp {{group_name}}
-Reset primary group membership to user's default group in `/etc/passwd`:,/etc/passwd
-Print all current sessions:,loginctl list-sessions
-Print all properties of a specific session:,loginctl show-session {{session_id}} --all
-Print all properties of a specific user:,loginctl show-user {{username}}
-Print a specific property of a user:,loginctl show-user {{username}} --property={{property_name}}
-Execute a `loginctl` operation on a remote host:,loginctl
-Compose action can be used to compose any existing file or new on default mailcap edit tool:,compose {{filename}}
-With `run-mailcap`:,run-mailcap
-Show if Secure Boot is enabled:,mokutil --sb-state
-Enable Secure Boot:,mokutil --enable-validation
-Disable Secure Boot:,mokutil --disable-validation
-List enrolled keys:,mokutil --list-enrolled
-Enroll a new key:,mokutil --import {{path/to/key.der}}
-List the keys to be enrolled:,mokutil --list-new
-Set shim verbosity:,mokutil --set-verbosity true
-List all the files included in an ISO image:,isoinfo -f -i {{path/to/image.iso}}
-E[x]tract a specific file from an ISO image and send it out `stdout`:,stdout
-Show header information for an ISO disk image:,isoinfo -d -i {{path/to/image.iso}}
-Remove all but the 3 most recent package versions from the `pacman` cache:,pacman
-Set the number of package versions to keep:,paccache -rk {{num_versions}}
-Perform a dry-run and show the number of candidate packages for deletion:,paccache -d
-Move candidate packages to a directory instead of deleting them:,paccache -m {{path/to/directory}}
-"Get all mirrors, sort for download speed and save them:",sudo reflector --sort {{rate}} --save {{/etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist}}
-Only get German HTTPS mirrors:,reflector --country {{Germany}} --protocol {{https}}
-Only get the 10 recently sync'd mirrors:,reflector --latest {{10}}
-Suspend a virtual machine by ID:,qm suspend {{vm_id}} {{integer}}
-Skip the lock check when suspending the VM:,qm suspend {{vm_id}} {{integer}} --skiplock
-Skip the lock check for storage when suspending the VM:,qm suspend {{vm_id}} {{integer}} --skiplockstorage
-Calculate the current compression ratio for a file or directory:,sudo compsize {{path/to/file_or_directory}}
-Don't traverse filesystem boundaries:,sudo compsize --one-file-system {{path/to/file_or_directory}}
-Show raw byte counts instead of human-readable sizes:,sudo compsize --bytes {{path/to/file_or_directory}}
-Start `nmon`:,nmon
-"Save records to file (""-s 300 -c 288"" by default):",nmon -f
-"Save records to file with a total of 240 measurements, by taking 30 seconds between each measurement:",nmon -f -s {{30}} -c {{240}}
-Open a dialog box displaying a specific message:,"kdialog --msgbox ""{{message}}"" ""{{optional_detailed_message}}"""
-"Open a question dialog with a `yes` and `no` button, returning `0` and `1`, respectively:","yes` and `no` button, returning `0` and `1"
-"Open a warning dialog with a `yes`, `no`, and `cancel` button, returning `0`, `1`, or `2` respectively:","yes`, `no`, and `cancel` button, returning `0`, `1`, or `2"
-Open an input dialog box and print the input to `stdout` when `OK` is pressed:,stdout` when `OK
-Open a dialog to prompt for a specific password and print it to `stdout`:,stdout
-Open a dialog containing a specific dropdown menu and print the selected item to `stdout`:,stdout
-Open a file chooser dialog and print the selected file's path to `stdout`:,stdout
-Open a progressbar dialog and print a D-Bus reference for communication to `stdout`:,stdout
-Print a specific key value:,dconf read {{/path/to/key}}
-Print a specific key [d]efault value:,dconf read -d {{/path/to/key}}
-Convert a PDF page to PNG or JPEG format:,pstoedit -page {{page_number}} -f magick {{path/to/file.pdf}} {{page.png|page.jpg]}}
-Convert multiple PDF pages to numbered images:,pstoedit -f magick {{path/to/file}} {{page%d.png|page%d.jpg}}
-Show the status of a running or paused balance operation:,sudo btrfs balance status {{path/to/btrfs_filesystem}}
-Balance all block groups (slow; rewrites all blocks in filesystem):,sudo btrfs balance start {{path/to/btrfs_filesystem}}
-"Balance data block groups which are less than 15% utilized, running the operation in the background:",sudo btrfs balance start --bg -dusage={{15}} {{path/to/btrfs_filesystem}}
-Balance a max of 10 metadata chunks with less than 20% utilization and at least 1 chunk on a given device `devid` (see `btrfs filesystem show`):,devid` (see `btrfs filesystem show
-Convert data blocks to the raid6 and metadata to raid1c3 (see mkfs.btrfs(8) for profiles):,sudo btrfs balance start -dconvert={{raid6}} -mconvert={{raid1c3}} {{path/to/btrfs_filesystem}}
-"Convert data blocks to raid1, skipping already converted chunks (e.g. after a previous cancelled conversion operation):","sudo btrfs balance start -dconvert={{raid1}},soft {{path/to/btrfs_filesystem}}"
-"Cancel, pause, or resume a running or paused balance operation:",sudo btrfs balance {{cancel|pause|resume}} {{path/to/btrfs_filesystem}}
-View keycodes in decimal:,sudo showkey
-Display [s]cancodes in hexadecimal:,sudo showkey {{-s|--scancodes}}
-Display [k]eycodes in decimal (default):,sudo showkey {{-k|--keycodes}}
-"Display keycodes in [a]SCII, decimal, and hexadecimal:",sudo showkey {{-a|--ascii}}
-Exit the program:,Ctrl + d
-Toggle play:,playerctl play-pause
-Skip to the next track:,playerctl next
-Go back to the previous track:,playerctl previous
-List all players:,playerctl --list-all
-Send a command to a specific player:,playerctl --player {{player_name}} {{play-pause|next|previous|...}}
-Send a command to all players:,playerctl --all-players {{play-pause|next|previous|...}}
-Display metadata about the current track:,"playerctl metadata --format ""{{Now playing: \{\{artist\}\} - \{\{album\}\} - \{\{title\}\}}}"""
-Show a notification with a given title and message:,"dunstify ""{{Title}}"" ""{{Message}}"""
-Show a notification with specified urgency:,"dunstify ""{{Title}}"" ""{{Message}}"" -u {{low|normal|critical}}"
-Specify a message ID (overwrites any previous messages with the same ID):,"dunstify ""{{Title}}"" ""{{Message}}"" -r {{123}}"
-Display help:,notify-send --help
-Display the full list of builtin commands:,help
-Print instructions on how to use the `while` loop construct:,while
-Print instructions on how to use the `for` loop construct:,for
-Print instructions on how to use `[[ ]]` for conditional commands:,[[ ]]
-Print instruction on how to use `(( ))` to evaluate arithmetic expressions:,(( ))
-Print instructions on how to use the `cd` command:,cd
-Browse through all available cheatsheets:,navi
-Browse the cheatsheet for `navi` itself:,navi
-Print a command from the cheatsheet without executing it:,navi --print
-"Output shell widget source code (It automatically detects your shell if possible, but can also be specified manually):",navi widget {{shell}}
-Autoselect and execute the snippet that best matches a query:,navi --query '{{query}}' --best-match
-Change the password for a specific user:,"printf ""{{username}}:{{new_password}}"" | sudo chpasswd"
-Change the passwords for multiple users (The input text must not contain any spaces.):,"printf ""{{username_1}}:{{new_password_1}}\n{{username_2}}:{{new_password_2}}"" | sudo chpasswd"
-"Change the password for a specific user, and specify it in encrypted form:","printf ""{{username}}:{{new_encrypted_password}}"" | sudo chpasswd --encrypted"
-"Change the password for a specific user, and use a specific encryption for the stored password:","printf ""{{username}}:{{new_password}}"" | sudo chpasswd --crypt-method {{NONE|DES|MD5|SHA256|SHA512}}"
-"Probe the chip, ensuring the wiring is correct:",flashrom --programmer {{programmer}}
-Read flash and save it to a file:,flashrom -p {{programmer}} --read {{path/to/file}}
-Write a file to the flash:,flashrom -p {{programmer}} --write {{path/to/file}}
-Verify the flash against a file:,flashrom -p {{programmer}} --verify {{path/to/file}}
-Probe the chip using Raspberry Pi:,flashrom -p {{linux_spi:dev=/dev/spidev0.0}}
-Discover LXI devices on available networks:,lxi discover
-"Capture a screenshot, detecting a plugin automatically:",lxi screenshot --address {{ip_address}}
-Capture a screenshot using a specified plugin:,lxi screenshot --address {{ip_address}} --plugin {{rigol-1000z}}
-Send an SCPI command to an instrument:,"lxi scpi --address {{ip_address}} ""{{*IDN?}}"""
-Run a benchmark for request and response performance:,lxi benchmark --address {{ip_address}}
-Automatically resize a filesystem:,resize2fs {{/dev/sdXN}}
-"Resize the filesystem to a size of 40G, displaying a progress bar:",resize2fs -p {{/dev/sdXN}} {{40G}}
-Shrink the filesystem to its minimum possible size:,resize2fs -M {{/dev/sdXN}}
-View documentation for installing and updating packages:,tldr xbps-install
-View documentation for removing packages:,tldr xbps-remove
-View documentation for querying for package and repository information:,tldr xbps-query
-Connect to the default host (irc.ofct.net) with the nickname set in the `$USER` environment variable:,$USER
-"Connect to a given host, using a given nickname:",sic -h {{host}} -n {{nickname}}
-"Connect to a given host, using a given nickname and password:",sic -h {{host}} -n {{nickname}} -k {{password}}
-Join a channel:,:j #{{channel}}<Enter>
-Send a message to a channel or user:,:m #{{channel|user}}<Enter>
-Set default channel or user:,:s #{{channel|user}}<Enter>
-Request the identification info of a given device:,sudo hdparm -I /dev/{{device}}
-Get the Advanced Power Management level:,sudo hdparm -B /dev/{{device}}
-"Set the Advanced Power Management value (values 1-127 permit spin-down, and values 128-254 do not):",sudo hdparm -B {{1}} /dev/{{device}}
-Display the device's current power mode status:,sudo hdparm -C /dev/{{device}}
-Force a drive to immediately enter standby mode (usually causes a drive to spin down):,sudo hdparm -y /dev/{{device}}
-"Put the drive into idle (low-power) mode, also setting its standby timeout:",sudo hdparm -S {{standby_timeout}} {{device}}
-Test the read speed of a specific device:,sudo hdparm -tT {{device}}
-Forward `stdin`/`stdout` to the local system bus:,stdin`/`stdout
-Forward `stdin`/`stdout` to a specific user's D-Bus:,stdin`/`stdout
-Forward `stdin`/`stdout` to the local system bus within a specific container:,stdin`/`stdout
-Forward `stdin`/`stdout` to a custom D-Bus address:,stdin`/`stdout
-Display the MIME type of a file:,xdg-mime query filetype {{path/to/file}}
-Display the default application for opening PNGs:,xdg-mime query default {{image/png}}
-Display the default application for opening a specific file:,xdg-mime query default $(xdg-mime query filetype {{path/to/file}})
-Set imv as the default application for opening PNG and JPEG images:,xdg-mime default {{imv.desktop}} {{image/png}} {{image/jpeg}}
-Initialize the `/dev/sda1` volume for use by LVM:,/dev/sda1
-Force the creation without any confirmation prompts:,pvcreate --force {{/dev/sda1}}
-Check if a file is an ARM EFI image:,grub-file --is-arm-efi {{path/to/file}}
-Check if a file is an i386 EFI image:,grub-file --is-i386-efi {{path/to/file}}
-Check if a file is an x86_64 EFI image:,grub-file --is-x86_64-efi {{path/to/file}}
-Check if a file is an ARM image (Linux kernel):,grub-file --is-arm-linux {{path/to/file}}
-Check if a file is an x86 image (Linux kernel):,grub-file --is-x86-linux {{path/to/file}}
-Check if a file is an x86_64 XNU image (macOS kernel):,grub-file --is-x86_64-xnu {{path/to/file}}
-Read input:,line
-Search for a specific username on social networks saving the results to a file:,sherlock {{username}} --output {{path/to/file}}
-Search for specific usernames on social networks saving the results into a directory:,sherlock {{username1 username2 ...}} --folderoutput {{path/to/directory}}
-Search for a specific username on social networks using the Tor network:,sherlock --tor {{username}}
-Make requests over Tor with a new Tor circuit after each request:,sherlock --unique-tor {{username}}
-Search for a specific username on social networks using a proxy:,sherlock {{username}} --proxy {{proxy_url}}
-Search for a specific username on social networks and open results in the default web browser:,sherlock {{username}} --browse
-Display help:,sherlock --help
-Send a file to all nodes allocated to the current job:,sbcast {{path/to/file}} {{path/to/destination}}
-Autodetect shared libraries the transmitted file depends upon and transmit them as well:,sbcast --send-libs={{yes}} {{path/to/executable}} {{path/to/destination}}
-Open a text file:,kwrite {{path/to/file}}
-Open multiple text files:,kwrite {{file1 file2 ...}}
-Open a text file with a specific encoding:,kwrite --encoding={{UTF-8}} {{path/to/file}}
-Open a text file and navigate to a specific line and column:,kwrite --line {{line_number}} --column {{column_number}} {{path/to/file}}
-Show a brief list of devices:,lspci
-Display additional info:,lspci -v
-Display drivers and modules handling each device:,lspci -k
-Show a specific device:,lspci -s {{00:18.3}}
-Dump info in a readable form:,lspci -vm
-Enter the QEMU Monitor interface of a specific virtual machine:,qm monitor {{vm_id}}
-Remove specific directories:,rmdir {{path/to/directory1 path/to/directory2 ...}}
-Remove specific nested directories recursively:,rmdir --parents {{path/to/directory1 path/to/directory2 ...}}
-Display optical drives available to `wodim`:,wodim
-"Record (""burn"") an audio-only disc:",wodim dev=/dev/{{optical_drive}} -audio {{track*.cdaudio}}
-"Burn a file to a disc, ejecting the disc once done (some recorders require this):",wodim -eject dev=/dev/{{optical_drive}} -data {{file.iso}}
-"Burn a file to the disc in an optical drive, potentially writing to multiple discs in succession:",wodim -tao dev=/dev/{{optical_drive}} -data {{file.iso}}
-Display an analog clock:,xclock
-Display a 24-hour digital clock with the hour and minute fields only:,xclock -digital -brief
-Display a digital clock using an strftime format string (see strftime(3)):,xclock -digital -strftime {{format}}
-"Display a 24-hour digital clock with the hour, minute and second fields that updates every second:",xclock -digital -strftime '%H:%M:%S' -update 1
-Display a 12-hour digital clock with the hour and minute fields only:,xclock -digital -twelve -brief
-List installed extension images:,systemd-sysext list
-Merge system extension images into `/usr/` and `/opt/`:,/usr/` and `/opt/
-Check the current merge status:,systemd-sysext status
-Unmerge all currently installed system extension images from `/usr/` and `/opt/`:,/usr/` and `/opt/
-Refresh system extension images (a combination of `unmerge` and `merge`):,unmerge` and `merge
-Print memory map for a specific process ID (PID):,pmap {{pid}}
-Show the extended format:,pmap --extended {{pid}}
-Show the device format:,pmap --device {{pid}}
-Limit results to a memory address range specified by `low` and `high`:,low` and `high
-Print memory maps for multiple processes:,pmap {{pid1 pid2 ...}}
-List all active inhibition locks and the reasons for their creation:,systemd-inhibit --list
-Block system shutdown for a specified number of seconds with the `sleep` command:,sleep
-Keep the system from sleeping or idling until the download is complete:,systemd-inhibit --what sleep:idle wget {{https://example.com/file}}
-Ignore lid close switch until the script exits:,systemd-inhibit --what sleep:handle-lid-switch {{path/to/script}}
-Ignore power button press while command is running:,systemd-inhibit --what handle-power-key {{command}}
-Describe who and why created the inhibitor (default: the command and its arguments for `--who` and `Unknown reason` for `--why`):,--who` and `Unknown reason` for `--why
-Delete a shared memory segment by ID:,ipcrm --shmem-id {{shmem_id}}
-Delete a shared memory segment by key:,ipcrm --shmem-key {{shmem_key}}
-Delete an IPC queue by ID:,ipcrm --queue-id {{ipc_queue_id}}
-Delete an IPC queue by key:,ipcrm --queue-key {{ipc_queue_key}}
-Delete a semaphore by ID:,ipcrm --semaphore-id {{semaphore_id}}
-Delete a semaphore by key:,ipcrm --semaphore-key {{semaphore_key}}
-Delete all IPC resources:,ipcrm --all
-List all process IDs with given name:,pidof {{bash}}
-List a single process ID with given name:,pidof -s {{bash}}
-List process IDs including scripts with given name:,pidof -x {{script.py}}
-Kill all processes with given name:,kill $(pidof {{name}})
-Initialize a basic repository in a directory:,createrepo {{path/to/directory}}
-"Initialize a repository, exclude test RPMs and display verbose logs:",createrepo -v -x {{test_*.rpm}} {{path/to/directory}}
-"Initialize a repository, using SHA1 as the checksum algorithm, and ignoring symbolic links:",createrepo -S -s {{sha1}} {{path/to/directory}}
-Display the virtual machine configuration:,qm config {{vm_id}}
-Display the current configuration values instead of pending values for the virtual machine:,qm config --current {{true}} {{vm_id}}
-Fetch the configuration values from the given snapshot:,qm config --snapshot {{snapshot_name}} {{vm_id}}
-Tell the kernel to forget about the first partition of `/dev/sda`:,/dev/sda
-Show a list with information about currently existing Ethernet bridges:,sudo brctl show
-Create a new Ethernet bridge interface:,sudo brctl add {{bridge_name}}
-Delete an existing Ethernet bridge interface:,sudo brctl del {{bridge_name}}
-Add an interface to an existing bridge:,sudo brctl addif {{bridge_name}} {{interface_name}}
-Remove an interface from an existing bridge:,sudo brctl delif {{bridge_name}} {{interface_name}}
-Play a WAV sound file over the default target:,pw-play {{path/to/file.wav}}
-Play a WAV sound file at a different volume level:,pw-play --volume={{0.1}} {{path/to/file.wav}}
-Execute a command on a remote [h]ost:,rexec -h={{remote_host}} {{ls -l}}
-Specify the remote [u]sername on a remote [h]ost:,rexec -username={{username}} -h={{remote_host}} {{ps aux}}
-Redirect `stdin` from `/dev/null` on a remote [h]ost:,stdin` from `/dev/null
-Specify the remote [P]ort on a remote [h]ost:,rexec -P={{1234}} -h={{remote_host}} {{ls -l}}
-Install a package:,opkg install {{package}}
-Remove a package:,opkg remove {{package}}
-Update the list of available packages:,opkg update
-Upgrade one or more specific package(s):,opkg upgrade {{package(s)}}
-Display information for a specific package:,opkg info {{package}}
-List all the available packages:,opkg list
-Synchronize and update all AUR packages:,trizen -Syua
-Install a new package:,trizen -S {{package}}
-Remove a package and its dependencies:,trizen -Rs {{package}}
-Search the package database for a keyword:,trizen -Ss {{keyword}}
-Show information about a package:,trizen -Si {{package}}
-List installed packages and versions:,trizen -Qe
-Infer ancestral sequences maximizing the joint or marginal likelihood:,treetime ancestral
-Analyze patterns of recurrent mutations aka homoplasies:,treetime homoplasy
-Estimate molecular clock parameters and reroot the tree:,treetime clock
-Map discrete character such as host or country to the tree:,treetime mugration
-View documentation for the original command:,tldr cal
-Display the status of the indexer:,balooctl status
-Enable/Disable the file indexer:,balooctl {{enable|disable}}
-Clean the index database:,balooctl purge
-Suspend the file indexer:,balooctl suspend
-Resume the file indexer:,balooctl resume
-Display the disk space used by Baloo:,balooctl indexSize
-Check for any unindexed files and index them:,balooctl check
-Display help:,balooctl --help
-Display the list of all the interfaces:,bmon -a
-Display data transfer rates in bits per second:,bmon -b
-Specify the policy to define which network interface(s) is/are displayed:,"bmon -p {{interface_1,interface_2,interface_3}}"
-Specify the interval (in seconds) in which rate per counter is calculated:,bmon -R {{2.0}}
-Power off the machine:,telinit 0
-Reboot the machine:,telinit 6
-Change SysV run level:,telinit {{2|3|4|5}}
-Change to rescue mode:,telinit 1
-Reload daemon configuration:,telinit q
-Do not send a wall message before reboot/power-off (6/0):,telinit --no-wall {{value}}
-Enable ufw:,ufw enable
-Disable ufw:,ufw disable
-"Show ufw rules, along with their numbers:",ufw status numbered
-Allow incoming traffic on port 5432 on this host with a comment identifying the service:,"ufw allow {{5432}} comment ""{{Service}}"""
-"Allow only TCP traffic from 192.168.0.4 to any address on this host, on port 22:",ufw allow proto {{tcp}} from {{192.168.0.4}} to {{any}} port {{22}}
-Deny traffic on port 80 on this host:,ufw deny {{80}}
-Deny all UDP traffic to ports in range 8412:8500:,ufw deny proto {{udp}} from {{any}} to {{any}} port {{8412:8500}}
-Delete a particular rule. The rule number can be retrieved from the `ufw status numbered` command:,ufw status numbered
-Update the list of available packages and slackbuilds:,spi --update
-Install a package or slackbuild:,spi --install {{package/slackbuild_name}}
-Upgrade all installed packages to the latest versions available:,spi --upgrade
-Locate packages or slackbuilds by package name or description:,spi {{search_terms}}
-Display information about a package or slackbuild:,spi --show {{package/slackbuild_name}}
-Purge the local package and slackbuild caches:,spi --clean
-List installed packages and their versions:,pkginfo -i
-List files owned by a package:,pkginfo -l {{package}}
-List the owner(s) of files matching a pattern:,pkginfo -o {{pattern}}
-Print the footprint of a file:,pkginfo -f {{path/to/file}}
-Display the contents of one or more files from a squashfs filesystem:,sqfscat {{filesystem.squashfs}} {{file1 file2 ...}}
-"Display library packages (from the ""libs"" section of the package repository) which are not required by another package:",deborphan
-"List orphan packages from the ""libs"" section as well as orphan packages that have a name that looks like a library name:",deborphan --guess-all
-Find packages which are only recommended or suggested (but not required) by another package:,deborphan --nice-mode
-List services with runlevel:,chkconfig --list
-Show a service's runlevel:,chkconfig --list {{ntpd}}
-Enable service at boot:,chkconfig {{sshd}} on
-"Enable service at boot for runlevels 2, 3, 4, and 5:",chkconfig --level {{2345}} {{sshd}} on
-Disable service at boot:,chkconfig {{ntpd}} off
-Disable service at boot for runlevel 3:,chkconfig --level {{3}} {{ntpd}} off
-Create a self-extracting binary file of a Zip archive:,cat unzipsfx {{path/to/archive.zip}} > {{filename}} && chmod 755 {{filename}}
-Extract a self-extracting binary in the current directory:,{{./path/to/binary)}}
-Test a self-extracting binary for errors:,{{./path/to/binary)}} -t
-Print content of a file in the self-extracting binary without extraction:,{{./path/to/binary)}} -c {{path/to/filename}}
-Print comments on Zip archive in the self-extracting binary:,{{./path/to/binary)}} -z
-Initialize a running toolbox:,toolbox init-container --gid {{gid}} --home {{home}} --home-link --media-link --mnt-link --monitor-host --shell {{shell}} --uid {{uid}} --user {{user}}
-Open the current user home directory:,caja
-Open specific directories in separate windows:,caja {{path/to/directory1 path/to/directory2 ...}}
-Open specific directories in tabs:,caja --tabs {{path/to/directory1 path/to/directory2 ...}}
-Open a directory with a specific window size:,caja --geometry={{600}}x{{400}} {{path/to/directory}}
-Close all windows:,caja --quit
-List all captured core dumps:,coredumpctl list
-List captured core dumps for a program:,coredumpctl list {{program}}
-Show information about the core dumps matching a program with `PID`:,PID
-Invoke debugger using the last core dump of a program:,coredumpctl debug {{program}}
-Extract the last core dump of a program to a file:,coredumpctl --output={{path/to/file}} dump {{program}}
-"Display the list of all supported guest operating systems, versions and variants:",quickget list
-Download and create the virtual machine configuration for building a Quickemu virtual machine for an OS:,quickget {{os}} {{release}} {{edition}}
-Download configuration for a Windows 11 VM with VirtIO drivers for Windows:,quickget windows 11
-Download a macOS recovery image and creates a virtual machine configuration:,quickget macos {{high-sierra|mojave|catalina|big-sur|monterey|ventura}}
-Show an ISO URL for an operating system (Note: it does not work for Windows):,quickget --show-iso-url fedora {{release}} {{edition}}
-Test if an ISO file is available for an operating system:,quickget --test-iso-url nixos {{edition}} {{plasma5}}
-Open an operating system distribution's homepage in a browser (Note: it does not work for Windows):,quickget --open-distro-homepage {{os}}
-View the current and permanent MAC addresses of a interface:,macchanger --show {{interface}}
-Set interface to a random MAC:,macchanger --random {{interface}}
-"Set an interface to a random MAC address, and pretend to be a [b]urned-[i]n-[a]ddress:",macchanger --random --bia {{interface}}
-Set an interface to a specific MAC address:,macchanger --mac {{XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX}} {{interface}}
-Print the identifications (the first three bytes of a MAC address) of all known vendors:,macchanger --list
-Reset an interface to its permanent hardware MAC address:,macchanger --permanent {{interface}}
-"Display system information (hostname, kernel, uptime, etc.):",nitch
-Display [h]elp:,nitch --help
-Display [v]ersion:,nitch --version
-"Initialize the bottle (run once, at start):",genie -i
-Run a login shell inside the bottle:,genie -s
-Run a specified command inside the bottle:,genie -c {{command}}
-Start Drawing:,drawing
-Open specific files:,drawing {{path/to/image1 path/to/image2 ...}}
-Open specific files in a new window:,drawing --new-window {{path/to/image1 path/to/image2 ...}}
-Clean up resources:,qm cleanup {{vm_id}} {{clean-shutdown}} {{guest-requested}}
-Create an ISO image from the given source directory:,genisoimage -o {{myimage.iso}} {{path/to/source_directory}}
-Create an ISO image with files larger than 2GiB by reporting a smaller apparent size for ISO9660 filesystems:,genisoimage -o -allow-limited-size {{myimage.iso}} {{path/to/source_directory}}
-Resolve a local service to its IPv4:,avahi-resolve -4 --name {{service.local}}
-"Resolve an IP to a hostname, verbosely:",avahi-resolve --verbose --address {{IP}}
-Display help:,btrfs version --help
-Display btrfs-progs version:,btrfs version
-Submit a basic interactive job:,srun --pty /bin/bash
-Submit an interactive job with different attributes:,srun --ntasks-per-node={{num_cores}} --mem-per-cpu={{memory_MB}} --pty /bin/bash
-Connect to a worker node with a job running:,srun --jobid={{job_id}} --pty /bin/bash
-Uncompress specific files:,uncompress {{path/to/file1.Z path/to/file2.Z ...}}
-Uncompress specific files while ignoring non-existent ones:,uncompress -f {{path/to/file1.Z path/to/file2.Z ...}}
-Write to `stdout` (no files are changed and no `.Z` files are created):,stdout` (no files are changed and no `.Z
-Verbose mode (write to `stderr` about percentage reduction or expansion):,stderr
-Create a new empty subvolume:,sudo btrfs subvolume create {{path/to/new_subvolume}}
-List all subvolumes and snapshots in the specified filesystem:,sudo btrfs subvolume list {{path/to/btrfs_filesystem}}
-Delete a subvolume:,sudo btrfs subvolume delete {{path/to/subvolume}}
-Create a read-only snapshot of an existing subvolume:,sudo btrfs subvolume snapshot -r {{path/to/source_subvolume}} {{path/to/target}}
-Create a read-write snapshot of an existing subvolume:,sudo btrfs subvolume snapshot {{path/to/source_subvolume}} {{path/to/target}}
-Show detailed information about a subvolume:,sudo btrfs subvolume show {{path/to/subvolume}}
-Display executable invocations per user (username not displayed):,sudo sa
-"Display executable invocations per user, showing responsible usernames:",sudo sa --print-users
-List resources used recently per user:,sudo sa --user-summary
-List all audio output and input ports with their IDs:,pw-link --output --input --ids
-Create a link between an output and an input port:,pw-link {{output_port_name}} {{input_port_name}}
-Disconnect two ports:,pw-link --disconnect {{output_port_name}} {{input_port_name}}
-List all links with their IDs:,pw-link --links --ids
-Display help:,pw-link -h
-Display basic performance counter stats for a command:,perf stat {{gcc hello.c}}
-Display system-wide real-time performance counter profile:,sudo perf top
-Run a command and record its profile into `perf.data`:,perf.data
-Record the profile of an existing process into `perf.data`:,perf.data
-Read `perf.data` (created by `perf record`) and display the profile:,perf.data` (created by `perf record
-Change the group ID (and drop supplemental groups) before processing client requests:,slurmrestd --g {{group_id}} {{[host]:port | unix:/path/to/socket}}
-Comma-delimited list of authentication plugins to load:,slurmrestd -a {{authentication_plugins}} {{[host]:port | unix:/path/to/socket}}
-Read Slurm configuration from the specified file:,slurmrestd -f {{path/to/file}}
-Change user ID before processing client request:,slurmrestd -u {{user_id}}
-Display help:,slurmrestd -h
-Display version:,slurmrestd -V
-Add partition mappings:,kpartx -a {{whole_disk.img}}
-Delete partition mappings:,kpartx -d {{whole_disk.img}}
-List partition mappings:,kpartx -l {{whole_disk.img}}
-Create a btrfs filesystem on a single device:,sudo mkfs.btrfs --metadata single --data single {{/dev/sda}}
-Create a btrfs filesystem on multiple devices with raid1:,sudo mkfs.btrfs --metadata raid1 --data raid1 {{/dev/sda}} {{/dev/sdb}} {{/dev/sdN}}
-Set a label for the filesystem:,"sudo mkfs.btrfs --label ""{{label}}"" {{/dev/sda}} [{{/dev/sdN}}]"
-Show version of httpd package:,rpm --query {{httpd}}
-List versions of all matching packages:,rpm --query --all '{{mariadb*}}'
-Forcibly install a package regardless of currently installed versions:,rpm --upgrade {{path/to/package.rpm}} --force
-Identify owner of a file and show version of the package:,rpm --query --file {{/etc/postfix/main.cf}}
-List package-owned files:,rpm --query --list {{kernel}}
-Show scriptlets from an RPM file:,rpm --query --package --scripts {{package.rpm}}
-"Show changed, missing and/or incorrectly installed files of matching packages:",rpm --verify --all '{{php-*}}'
-Display the changelog of a specific package:,rpm --query --changelog {{package}}
-Show rpm-ostree deployments in the order they will appear in the bootloader:,rpm-ostree status
-Show packages which are outdated and can be updated:,rpm-ostree upgrade --preview
-Prepare a new ostree deployment with upgraded packages and reboot into it:,rpm-ostree upgrade --reboot
-Reboot into the previous ostree deployment:,rpm-ostree rollback --reboot
-Install a package into a new ostree deployment and reboot into it:,rpm-ostree install {{package}} --reboot
-Check the [s]tatus of a parallel port device:,tunelp --status {{/dev/lp0}}
-[r]eset a given parallel port:,tunelp --reset {{/dev/lp0}}
-"Use a given [i]RQ for a device, each one representing an interrupt line:",tunelp -i 5 {{/dev/lp0}}
-Try a given number of times to output a [c]haracter to the printer before sleeping for a given [t]ime:,tunelp --chars {{times}} --time {{time_in_centiseconds}} {{/dev/lp0}}
-Enable or disable [a]borting on error (disabled by default):,tunelp --abort {{on|off}}
-"Fastest method in mashtree to create a tree from fastq and/or fasta files using multiple threads, piping into a newick file:",mashtree --numcpus {{12}} {{*.fastq.gz}} {{*.fasta}} > {{mashtree.dnd}}
-"Most accurate method in mashtree to create a tree from fastq and/or fasta files using multiple threads, piping into a newick file:",mashtree --mindepth {{0}} --numcpus {{12}} {{*.fastq.gz}} {{*.fasta}} > {{mashtree.dnd}}
-Most accurate method to create a tree with confidence values (note that any options for `mashtree` itself has to be on the right side of the `--`):,mashtree` itself has to be on the right side of the `--
-Create a wordlist file from the given URL up to 2 links depth:,cewl --depth {{2}} --write {{path/to/wordlist.txt}} {{url}}
-Output an alphanumeric wordlist from the given URL with words of minimum 5 characters:,cewl --with-numbers --min_word_length {{5}} {{url}}
-Output a wordlist from the given URL in debug mode including email addresses:,cewl --debug --email {{url}}
-Output a wordlist from the given URL using HTTP Basic or Digest authentication:,cewl --auth_type {{basic|digest}} --auth_user {{username}} --auth_pass {{password}} {{url}}
-Output a wordlist from the given URL through a proxy:,cewl --proxy_host {{host}} --proxy_port {{port}} {{url}}
-Display traffic summary for all interfaces:,vnstat
-Display traffic summary for a specific network interface:,vnstat -i {{eth0}}
-Display live stats for a specific network interface:,vnstat -l -i {{eth0}}
-Show traffic statistics on an hourly basis for the last 24 hours using a bar graph:,vnstat -hg
-Measure and show average traffic for 30 seconds:,vnstat -tr {{30}}
-Stop a Distrobox container:,distrobox-stop {{container_name}}
-Stop a Distrobox container non-interactively (without confirmation):,distrobox-stop --name {{container_name}} --yes
-Update the list of available packages and versions (it's recommended to run this before other `apt` commands):,apt
-Search for a given package:,apt search {{package}}
-Show information for a package:,apt show {{package}}
-"Install a package, or update it to the latest available version:",sudo apt install {{package}}
-Remove a package (using `purge` instead also removes its configuration files):,purge
-Upgrade all installed packages to their newest available versions:,sudo apt upgrade
-List all packages:,apt list
-List installed packages:,apt list --installed
-List the current settings then bootnums with their name:,efibootmgr
-List the filepaths:,efibootmgr -v
-Add UEFI Shell v2 as a boot option:,"sudo efibootmgr -c -d {{/dev/sda1}} -l {{\EFI\tools\Shell.efi}} -L ""{{UEFI Shell}}"""
-Change the current boot order:,"sudo efibootmgr -o {{0002,0008,0001,0005}}"
-Delete a boot option:,sudo efibootmgr -b {{0008}} --delete-bootnum
-Connect using the specified username or `$USER` by default (you will be prompted for a password):,$USER
-Connect as the guest user (without a password):,mount.cifs -o guest //{{server}}/{{share_name}} {{mountpoint}}
-Set ownership information for the mounted directory:,"mount.cifs -o uid={{user_id|username}},gid={{group_id|groupname}} //{{server}}/{{share_name}} {{mountpoint}}"
-"Play a specific file (sampling rate, bit depth, etc. will be automatically determined for the file format):",aplay {{path/to/file}}
-Play the first 10 seconds of a specific file at 2500 Hz:,aplay --duration={{10}} --rate={{2500}} {{path/to/file}}
-"Play the raw file as a 22050 Hz, mono, 8-bit, Mu-Law `.au` file:",.au
-Launch xeyes on the local machine's default display:,xeyes
-"Launch xeyes on a remote machine's display 0, screen 0:",xeyes -display {{remote_host}}:{{0}}.{{0}}
-Show all EXIF data:,jhead {{path/to/image.jpg}}
-Set the file's date and time to the EXIF create date (file creation date will be changed):,jhead -ft {{path/to/image.jpg}}
-Set the EXIF time to the file's date and time (EXIF data will be changed):,jhead -dsft {{path/to/image.jpg}}
-Rename all JPEG files based on the EXIF create date to `YYYY_MM_DD-HH_MM_SS.jpg`:,YYYY_MM_DD-HH_MM_SS.jpg
-"Rotate losslessly all JPEG images by 90, 180 or 270 based on the EXIF orientation tag:",jhead -autorot *.jpg
-Update all EXIF timestamps (Format: +- hour:minute:seconds) (example: forgot to change the camera's time zone - removing 1 hour from timestamps):,jhead -ta-1:00:00 *.jpg
-Remove all EXIF data (including thumbnails):,jhead -purejpg {{path/to/image.jpg}}
-View documentation for `resolvectl`:,resolvectl
-Print the statuses of all network interfaces:,nmcli device status
-Print the available Wi-Fi access points:,nmcli device wifi
-Connect to a Wi-Fi network with the specified SSID (you will be prompted for a password):,nmcli --ask device wifi connect {{ssid}}
-Print the password and QR code for the current Wi-Fi network:,nmcli device wifi show-password
-Build a Linux ext2 filesystem on a partition:,mkfs {{path/to/partition}}
-Build a filesystem of a specified type:,mkfs -t {{ext4}} {{path/to/partition}}
-Build a filesystem of a specified type and check for bad blocks:,mkfs -c -t {{ntfs}} {{path/to/partition}}
-List keys in a specific keyring:,keyctl list {{target_keyring}}
-List current keys in the user default session:,keyctl list {{@us}}
-Store a key in a specific keyring:,keyctl add {{type_keyring}} {{key_name}} {{key_value}} {{target_keyring}}
-Store a key with its value from `stdin`:,stdin
-Put a timeout on a key:,keyctl timeout {{key_name}} {{timeout_in_seconds}}
-Read a key and format it as a hex-dump if not printable:,keyctl read {{key_name}}
-Read a key and format as-is:,keyctl pipe {{key_name}}
-Revoke a key and prevent any further action on it:,keyctl revoke {{key_name}}
-Enroll the right index finger for the current user:,fprintd-enroll
-Enroll a specific finger for the current user:,fprintd-enroll --finger {{left-thumb|left-index-finger|left-middle-finger|left-ring-finger|left-little-finger|right-thumb|right-index-finger|right-middle-finger|right-ring-finger|right-little-finger}}
-Enroll the right index finger for a specific user:,fprintd-enroll {{username}}
-Enroll a specific finger for a specific user:,fprintd-enroll --finger {{finger_name}} {{username}}
-Display help:,fprintd-enroll --help
-Synchronize and update all packages (includes AUR):,pacaur -Syu
-Synchronize and update only AUR packages:,pacaur -Syua
-Install a new package (includes AUR):,pacaur -S {{package}}
-Remove a package and its dependencies (includes AUR packages):,pacaur -Rs {{package}}
-Search the package database for a keyword (includes AUR):,pacaur -Ss {{keyword}}
-List all currently installed packages (includes AUR packages):,pacaur -Qs
-View documentation for the original command:,tldr iptables-restore
-View information about an MP3 file:,eyeD3 {{filename.mp3}}
-Set the title of an MP3 file:,"eyeD3 --title ""{{A Title}}"" {{filename.mp3}}"
-Set the album of all the MP3 files in a directory:,"eyeD3 --album ""{{Album Name}}"" {{*.mp3}}"
-Set the front cover art for an MP3 file:,eyeD3 --add-image {{front_cover.jpeg}}:FRONT_COVER: {{filename.mp3}}
-Change to a specific runlevel:,sudo openrc {{runlevel_name}}
-"Change to a specific runlevel, but don't stop any existing services:",sudo openrc --no-stop {{runlevel_name}}
-Display system information:,raspinfo
-Define two virtual desktops:,bspc monitor --reset-desktops {{desktop_name1}} {{desktop_name2}}
-Focus the given desktop:,bspc desktop --focus {{number}}
-Close the windows rooted at the selected node:,bspc node --close
-Send the selected node to the given desktop:,bspc node --to-desktop {{number}}
-Toggle full screen mode for the selected node:,bspc node --state ~fullscreen
-Set the value of a specific setting:,bspc config {{setting_name}} {{value}}
-"Print a summary of CPU, memory, hard drive and kernel information:",inxi
-"Print a full description of CPU, memory, disk, network and process information:",inxi -Fz
-Print information about the distribution's repository:,inxi -r
-Display AUR packages that match a regular expression:,auracle search '{{regular_expression}}'
-Display information about one or more AUR packages:,auracle info {{package1 package2 ...}}
-Display the `PKGBUILD` file (build information) of one or more AUR packages:,PKGBUILD
-Display updates for installed AUR packages:,auracle outdated
-"Index the `/usr` directory, writing to the default database location `~/.duc.db`:","/usr` directory, writing to the default database location `~/.duc.db"
-"List all files and directories under `/usr/local`, showing relative file sizes in a [g]raph:",/usr/local
-List all files and directories under `/usr/local` using treeview recursively:,/usr/local
-Start the graphical interface to explore the file system using sunburst graphs:,duc gui {{/usr}}
-Run the ncurses console interface to explore the file system:,duc ui {{/usr}}
-Dump database info:,duc info
-Mirror an image horizontally or vertically:,jpegtran -flip {{horizontal|vertical}} {{path/to/image.jpg}} > {{path/to/output.jpg}}
-"Rotate an image 90, 180 or 270 degrees clockwise:",jpegtran -rotate {{90|180|270}} {{path/to/image.jpg}} > {{path/to/output.jpg}}
-Transpose the image across the upper-left to lower right axis:,jpegtran -transpose {{path/to/image.jpg}} > {{path/to/output.jpg}}
-Transverse the image across the upper right to lower left axis:,jpegtran -transverse {{path/to/image.jpg}} > {{path/to/output.jpg}}
-Convert the image to grayscale:,jpegtran -grayscale {{path/to/image.jpg}} > {{path/to/output.jpg}}
-"Crop the image to a rectangular region of width `W` and height `H` from the upper-left corner, saving the output to a specific file:",W` and height `H
-"Crop the image to a rectangular region of width `W` and height `H`, starting at point `X` and `Y` from the upper-left corner:","W` and height `H`, starting at point `X` and `Y"
-Display a summary of the top 10 historical uptime records:,uprecords
-Display the top 25 records:,uprecords -m {{25}}
-Display the downtime between reboots instead of the kernel version:,uprecords -d
-Show the most recent reboots:,uprecords -B
-Don't truncate information:,uprecords -w
-Run a component:,kdesrc-run {{component_name}}
-Wait until the virtual machine is stopped:,qm wait {{vm_id}}
-Wait until the virtual machine is stopped with a 10 second timeout:,qm wait --timeout {{10}} {{vm_id}}
-"Send a shutdown request, then wait until the virtual machine is stopped with a 10 second timeout:",qm shutdown {{vm_id}} && qm wait --timeout {{10}} {{vm_id}}
-Display information about an installable package:,urpmq -i {{package}}
-Display direct dependencies of a package:,urpmq --requires {{package}}
-Display direct and indirect dependencies of a package:,urpmq --requires-recursive {{package}}
-List the not installed packages needed for an RPM file with their sources:,sudo urpmq --requires-recursive -m --sources {{path/to/file.rpm}}
-"List all configured media with their URLs, including inactive media:",urpmq --list-media --list-url
-"Search for a package printing [g]roup, version and [r]elease:",urpmq -g -r --fuzzy {{keyword}}
-Search for a package with using its exact name:,urpmq -g -r {{package}}
-List pending updates:,checkupdates
-List pending updates and download the packages to the `pacman` cache:,pacman
-List pending updates using a specific `pacman` database:,pacman
-Display help:,checkupdates --help
-Display virtual memory statistics:,vmstat
-Display reports every 2 seconds for 5 times:,vmstat {{2}} {{5}}
-Get the hostname of the computer:,hostnamectl
-Set the hostname of the computer:,"sudo hostnamectl set-hostname ""{{hostname}}"""
-Set a pretty hostname for the computer:,"sudo hostnamectl set-hostname --static ""{{hostname.example.com}}"" && sudo hostnamectl set-hostname --pretty ""{{hostname}}"""
-Reset hostname to its default value:,"sudo hostnamectl set-hostname --pretty """""
-Generate an initramfs image for the current kernel without overriding any options:,dracut
-Generate an initramfs image for the current kernel and overwrite the existing one:,dracut --force
-Generate an initramfs image for a specific kernel:,dracut --kver {{kernel_version}}
-List available modules:,dracut --list-modules
-Display the filename and line number of the source code from an instruction address of an executable:,addr2line --exe={{path/to/executable}} {{address}}
-"Display the function name, filename and line number:",addr2line --exe={{path/to/executable}} --functions {{address}}
-Demangle the function name for C++ code:,addr2line --exe={{path/to/executable}} --functions --demangle {{address}}
-Perform a dry run (print what would be done without actually doing it):,mkinitcpio
-Generate a ramdisk environment based on the `linux` preset:,linux
-Generate a ramdisk environment based on the `linux-lts` preset:,linux-lts
-Generate ramdisk environments based on all existing presets (used to regenerate all the initramfs images after a change in `/etc/mkinitcpio.conf`):,/etc/mkinitcpio.conf
-Generate an initramfs image using an alternative configuration file:,mkinitcpio --config {{path/to/mkinitcpio.conf}} --generate {{path/to/initramfs.img}}
-Generate an initramfs image for a kernel other than the one currently running (the installed kernel releases can be found in `/usr/lib/modules/`):,/usr/lib/modules/
-List all available hooks:,mkinitcpio --listhooks
-Display help for a specific hook:,mkinitcpio --hookhelp {{hook_name}}
-Launch the GUI:,virt-manager
-Connect to a hypervisor:,virt-manager --connect {{hypervisor_uri}}
-Don't fork virt-manager process into background on startup:,virt-manager --no-fork
-Print debug output:,virt-manager --debug
-"Open the ""New VM"" wizard:",virt-manager --show-domain-creator
-Show domain details window for a specific virtual machine/container:,virt-manager --show-domain-editor {{name|id|uuid}}
-Show domain performance window for a specific virtual machine/container:,virt-manager --show-domain-performance {{name|id|uuid}}
-Show connection details window:,virt-manager --show-host-summary
-Create a snapshot of a specific virtual machine:,qm snapshot {{vm_id}} {{snapshot_name}}
-Create a snapshot with a specific description:,qm snapshot {{vm_id}} {{snapshot_name}} --description {{description}}
-Create a snapshot including the vmstate:,qm snapshot {{vm_id}} {{snapshot_name}} --description {{description}} --vmstate 1
-Display the contents of the file with underlines where applicable:,ul {{file.txt}}
-Display the contents of the file with underlines made of dashes `-`:,-
-Launch a VNC Server on next available display:,vncserver
-Launch a VNC Server with specific screen geometry:,vncserver --geometry {{width}}x{{height}}
-Kill an instance of VNC Server running on a specific display:,vncserver --kill :{{display_number}}
-"Report I/O and transfer rate issued to physical devices, one per second (press CTRL+C to quit):",sar -b {{1}}
-"Report a total of 10 network device statistics, one per 2 seconds:",sar -n DEV {{2}} {{10}}
-"Report CPU utilization, one per 2 seconds:",sar -u ALL {{2}}
-"Report a total of 20 memory utilization statistics, one per second:",sar -r ALL {{1}} {{20}}
-"Report the run queue length and load averages, one per second:",sar -q {{1}}
-"Report paging statistics, one per 5 seconds:",sar -B {{5}}
-View documentation for the original command:,tldr iptables-save
-Enable a configuration file:,sudo a2enconf {{configuration_file}}
-Don't show informative messages:,sudo a2enconf --quiet {{configuration_file}}
-Send a message:,wall {{message}}
-Send a message to users that belong to a specific group:,wall --group {{group_name}} {{message}}
-Send a message from a file:,wall {{file}}
-Send a message with timeout (default 300):,wall --timeout {{seconds}} {{file}}
-Display all filesystems and their disk usage:,df
-Display all filesystems and their disk usage in human-readable form:,df -h
-Display the filesystem and its disk usage containing the given file or directory:,df {{path/to/file_or_directory}}
-Include statistics on the number of free inodes:,df -i
-Display filesystems but exclude the specified types:,df -x {{squashfs}} -x {{tmpfs}}
-Monitor files in the current directory:,watch {{ls}}
-Monitor disk space and highlight the changes:,watch -d {{df}}
-"Monitor ""node"" processes, refreshing every 3 seconds:","watch -n {{3}} ""{{ps aux | grep node}}"""
-"Monitor disk space and if it changes, stop monitoring:",watch -g {{df}}
-List all services and the runlevels they are added to:,rc-update show
-Add a service to a runlevel:,sudo rc-update add {{service_name}} {{runlevel}}
-Delete a service from a runlevel:,sudo rc-update delete {{service_name}} {{runlevel}}
-Delete a service from all runlevels:,sudo rc-update --all delete {{service_name}}
-List all virtual machines:,qm list
-List all virtual machines with a full status about the ones which are currently running:,qm list --full 1
-Install an application to the desktop menu system:,xdg-desktop-menu install {{path/to/file.desktop}}
-Install an application to the desktop menu system with the vendor prefix check disabled:,xdg-desktop-menu install --novendor {{path/to/file.desktop}}
-Uninstall an application from the desktop menu system:,xdg-desktop-menu uninstall {{path/to/file.desktop}}
-Force an update of the desktop menu system:,xdg-desktop-menu forceupdate --mode {{user|system}}
-Disable a configuration file:,sudo a2disconf {{configuration_file}}
-Don't show informative messages:,sudo a2disconf --quiet {{configuration_file}}
-Download a file from a server:,smbget {{smb://server/share/file}}
-Download a share or directory recursively:,smbget --recursive {{smb://server/share}}
-Connect with a username and password:,smbget {{smb://server/share/file}} --user {{username%password}}
-Require encrypted transfers:,smbget {{smb://server/share/file}} --encrypt
-List existing links with their status:,networkctl list
-Show an overall network status:,networkctl status
-Bring network devices up:,networkctl up {{interface1 interface2 ...}}
-Bring network devices down:,networkctl down {{interface1 interface2 ...}}
-Renew dynamic configurations (e.g. IP addresses received from a DHCP server):,networkctl renew {{interface1 interface2 ...}}
-Reload configuration files (.netdev and .network):,networkctl reload
-"Reconfigure network interfaces (if you edited the config, you need to call `networkctl reload` first):",networkctl reload
-"Take an image of a device, creating a log file:",sudo ddrescue {{/dev/sdb}} {{path/to/image.dd}} {{path/to/log.txt}}
-"Clone Disk A to Disk B, creating a log file:",sudo ddrescue --force --no-scrape {{/dev/sdX}} {{/dev/sdY}} {{path/to/log.txt}}
-Launch the screenshooter GUI:,xfce4-screenshooter
-Take a screenshot of the entire screen and launch the GUI to ask how to proceed:,xfce4-screenshooter --fullscreen
-Take a screenshot of the entire screen and save it in the specified directory:,xfce4-screenshooter --fullscreen --save {{path/to/directory}}
-Wait some time before taking the screenshot:,xfce4-screenshooter --delay {{seconds}}
-Take a screenshot of a region of the screen (select using the mouse):,xfce4-screenshooter --region
-"Take a screenshot of the active window, and copy it to the clipboard:",xfce4-screenshooter --window --clipboard
-"Take a screenshot of the active window, and open it with a chosen program:",xfce4-screenshooter --window --open {{gimp}}
-Create a new volume through a text user interface and use `/dev/urandom` as a source of random data:,/dev/urandom
-Decrypt a volume interactively through a text user interface and mount it to a directory:,veracrypt --text {{path/to/volume}} {{path/to/mount_point}}
-Decrypt a partition using a keyfile and mount it to a directory:,veracrypt --keyfiles={{path/to/keyfile}} {{/dev/sdXN}} {{path/to/mount_point}}
-Dismount a volume on the directory it is mounted to:,veracrypt --dismount {{path/to/mounted_point}}
-Install a package:,dpkg -i {{path/to/file.deb}}
-Remove a package:,dpkg -r {{package}}
-List installed packages:,dpkg -l {{pattern}}
-List a package's contents:,dpkg -L {{package}}
-List contents of a local package file:,dpkg -c {{path/to/file.deb}}
-Find out which package owns a file:,dpkg -S {{path/to/file}}
-Print the dependency tree of a specific package:,pactree {{package}}
-Print what packages depend on a specific package:,pactree --reverse {{package}}
-"Dump dependencies one per line, skipping duplicates:",pactree --unique {{package}}
-Include optional dependencies of a specific package and colorize the output:,pactree --optional --color {{package}}
-Display help:,pactree
-Open the terminal with a title of `Example`:,Example
-Open the terminal in fullscreen mode:,xterm -fullscreen
-Open the terminal with a dark blue background and yellow foreground (font color):,xterm -bg {{darkblue}} -fg {{yellow}}
-"Open the terminal with 100 characters per line and 35 lines, in screen position x=200px, y=20px:",xterm -geometry {{100}}x{{35}}+{{200}}+{{20}}
-Open the terminal using a Serif font and a font size equal to 20:,xterm -fa {{'Serif'}} -fs {{20}}
-"Brute-force a password with a length of 4 to 8 characters, and contains only alphanumeric characters (order matters):",fcrackzip --brute-force --length 4-8 --charset aA1 {{archive}}
-"Brute-force a password in verbose mode with a length of 3 characters that only contains lowercase characters, `$` and `%`:",$` and `%
-Brute-force a password that contains only lowercase and special characters:,fcrackzip --brute-force --length 4 --charset a! {{archive}}
-"Brute-force a password containing only digits, starting from the password `12345`:",12345
-Crack a password using a wordlist:,fcrackzip --use-unzip --dictionary --init-password {{wordlist}} {{archive}}
-Benchmark cracking performance:,fcrackzip --benchmark
-Convert a specific PNG image to AVIF:,avifenc {{path/to/input.png}} {{path/to/output.avif}}
-"Encode with a specific speed (6=default, 0=slowest and 10=fastest):",avifenc --speed {{2}} {{path/to/input.png}} {{path/to/output.avif}}
-Show filesystem usage (optionally run as root to show detailed information):,btrfs filesystem usage {{path/to/btrfs_mount}}
-Show usage by individual devices:,sudo btrfs filesystem show {{path/to/btrfs_mount}}
-Defragment a single file on a btrfs filesystem (avoid while a deduplication agent is running):,sudo btrfs filesystem defragment -v {{path/to/file}}
-Defragment a directory recursively (does not cross subvolume boundaries):,sudo btrfs filesystem defragment -v -r {{path/to/directory}}
-Force syncing unwritten data blocks to disk(s):,sudo btrfs filesystem sync {{path/to/btrfs_mount}}
-Summarize disk usage for the files in a directory recursively:,sudo btrfs filesystem du --summarize {{path/to/directory}}
-Send a WoL packet to a device:,wol {{mac_address}}
-Send a WoL packet to a device in another subnet based on its IP:,wol --ipaddr={{ip_address}} {{mac_address}}
-Send a WoL packet to a device in another subnet based on its hostname:,wol --host={{hostname}} {{mac_address}}
-Send a WoL packet to a specific port on a host:,wol --port={{port_number}} {{mac_address}}
-"Read hardware addresses, IP addresses/hostnames, optional ports and SecureON passwords from a file:",wol --file={{path/to/file}}
-Turn on verbose output:,wol --verbose {{mac_address}}
-Lock every console (require current user or root to unlock):,physlock
-Mute kernel messages on console while locked:,physlock -m
-Disable SysRq mechanism while locked:,physlock -s
-Display a message before the password prompt:,"physlock -p ""{{Locked!}}"""
-Fork and detach physlock (useful for suspend or hibernate scripts):,physlock -d
-View documentation for the original command:,tldr systemd-sysext
-Show display output information:,kscreen-doctor --outputs
-Set the rotation of a display output with an ID of 1 to the right:,kscreen-doctor {{output.1.rotation.right}}
-Set the scale of a display output with an ID of `HDMI-2` to 2 (200%):,HDMI-2
-Show all outputs and configuration files to attach to a bug report:,kscreen-console bug
-Show paths to KScreen configuration files:,kscreen-console config
-Show KScreen output information and configuration:,kscreen-console outputs
-Monitor for changes:,kscreen-console monitor
-Show the current KScreen configuration as JSON:,kscreen-console json
-Display help:,kscreen-console --help
-Display help including Qt specific command-line options:,kscreen-console --help-all
-Rebuild the filesystem metadata tree (very slow):,sudo btrfs rescue chunk-recover {{path/to/partition}}
-Fix device size alignment related problems (e.g. unable to mount the filesystem with super total bytes mismatch):,sudo btrfs rescue fix-device-size {{path/to/partition}}
-Recover a corrupted superblock from correct copies (recover the root of filesystem tree):,sudo btrfs rescue super-recover {{path/to/partition}}
-Recover from an interrupted transactions (fixes log replay problems):,sudo btrfs rescue zero-log {{path/to/partition}}
-Create a `/dev/btrfs-control` control device when `mknod` is not installed:,/dev/btrfs-control` control device when `mknod
-Suspend PulseAudio while running `jackd`:,jackd
-Remove a medium:,sudo urpmi.removemedia {{medium}}
-Remove all media:,sudo urpmi.removemedia -a
-Remove media fuzz[y] matching on media names:,sudo urpmi.removemedia -y {{keyword}}
-Display the neighbour/ARP table entries:,ip neighbour
-Remove entries in the neighbour table on device `eth0`:,eth0
-Perform a neighbour lookup and return a neighbour entry:,ip neighbour get {{lookup_ip}} dev {{eth0}}
-Add or delete an ARP entry for the neighbour IP address to `eth0`:,eth0
-Change or replace an ARP entry for the neighbour IP address to `eth0`:,eth0
-Start a VNC server using a passwordfile:,x0vncserver -display {{:0}} -passwordfile {{path/to/file}}
-Start a VNC server using a specific port:,x0vncserver -display {{:0}} -rfbport {{port}}
-Show all running services:,systemctl status
-List failed units:,systemctl --failed
-Start/Stop/Restart/Reload a service:,systemctl {{start|stop|restart|reload}} {{unit}}
-Show the status of a unit:,systemctl status {{unit}}
-Enable/Disable a unit to be started on bootup:,systemctl {{enable|disable}} {{unit}}
-Mask/Unmask a unit to prevent enablement and manual activation:,systemctl {{mask|unmask}} {{unit}}
-"Reload systemd, scanning for new or changed units:",systemctl daemon-reload
-Check if a unit is enabled:,systemctl is-enabled {{unit}}
-List all Distrobox containers:,distrobox-list
-List all Distrobox containers with verbose information:,distrobox-list --verbose
-Set the screen temperature to 3000K:,gummy --temperature {{3000}}
-Set the screen backlight to 50%:,gummy --backlight {{50}}
-Set the screen pixel brightness to 45%:,gummy --brightness {{45}}
-Increase current screen pixel brightness by 10%:,gummy --brightness {{+10}}
-Decrease current screen pixel brightness by 10%:,gummy --brightness {{-10}}
-Set the temperature and pixel brightness for the second screen:,gummy --screen {{1}} --temperature {{3800}} --brightness {{65}}
-Remove a package and its dependencies:,sudo pacman --remove --recursive {{package}}
-Remove a package and both its dependencies and configuration files:,sudo pacman --remove --recursive --nosave {{package}}
-Remove a package without prompting:,sudo pacman --remove --noconfirm {{package}}
-Remove orphan packages (installed as dependencies but not required by any package):,sudo pacman --remove --recursive --nosave $(pacman --query --unrequired --deps --quiet)
-Remove a package and all packages that depend on it:,sudo pacman --remove --cascade {{package}}
-List packages that would be affected (does not remove any packages):,pacman --remove --print {{package}}
-Display help:,pacman --remove --help
-Display the status of the most recent cloud-init run:,cloud-init status
-Wait for cloud-init to finish running and then report status:,cloud-init status --wait
-List available top-level metadata keys to query:,cloud-init query --list-keys
-Query cached instance metadata for data:,cloud-init query {{dot_delimited_variable_path}}
-Clean logs and artifacts to allow cloud-init to rerun:,cloud-init clean
-List non-free and contrib packages (and their description):,check-dfsg-status
-Only output the package names:,check-dfsg-status --sparse
-Measure power with the default of 10 samples with an interval of 10 seconds:,powerstat
-Measure power with custom number of samples and interval duration:,powerstat {{interval}} {{number_of_samples}}
-Measure power using Intel's RAPL interface:,powerstat -R {{interval}} {{number_of_samples}}
-Show a histogram of the power measurements:,powerstat -H {{interval}} {{number_of_samples}}
-Enable all statistics gathering options:,powerstat -a {{interval}} {{number_of_samples}}
-Start in GUI mode:,dirbuster -u {{http://example.com}}
-Start in headless (no GUI) mode:,dirbuster -H -u {{http://example.com}}
-Set the file extension list:,"dirbuster -e {{txt,html}}"
-Enable verbose output:,dirbuster -v
-Set the report location:,dirbuster -r {{path/to/report.txt}}
-Open an LXTerminal window:,lxterminal
-"Open an LXTerminal window, run a command, and then exit:","lxterminal -e ""{{command}}"""
-Open an LXTerminal window with multiple tabs:,"lxterminal --tabs={{tab_name1,tab_name2,...}}"
-Open an LXTerminal window with a specific title:,lxterminal --title={{title_name}}
-Open an LXTerminal window with a specific working directory:,lxterminal --working-directory={{path/to/directory}}
-Print all information:,uname --all
-Print the current kernel name:,uname --kernel-name
-Print the current network node host name:,uname --nodename
-Print the current kernel release:,uname --kernel-release
-Print the current kernel version:,uname --kernel-version
-Print the current machine hardware name:,uname --machine
-Print the current processor type:,uname --processor
-Print the current operating system name:,uname --operating-system
-View documentation for creating containers:,tldr distrobox-create
-View documentation for listing container's information:,tldr distrobox-list
-View documentation for entering the container:,tldr distrobox-enter
-View documentation for executing a command on the host from inside a container:,tldr distrobox-host-exec
-View documentation for exporting app/service/binary from the container to the host:,tldr distrobox-export
-View documentation for upgrading containers:,tldr distrobox-upgrade
-View documentation for stopping the containers:,tldr distrobox-stop
-View documentation for removing the containers:,tldr distrobox-rm
-Install a new package:,guix package -i {{package}}
-Remove a package:,guix package -r {{package}}
-Search the package database for a regular expression:,"guix package -s ""{{search_pattern}}"""
-List installed packages:,guix package -I
-List generations:,guix package -l
-Roll back to the previous generation:,guix package --roll-back
-List all installed packages:,dpkg-query --list
-List installed packages matching a pattern:,dpkg-query --list '{{libc6*}}'
-List all files installed by a package:,dpkg-query --listfiles {{libc6}}
-Show information about a package:,dpkg-query --status {{libc6}}
-Search for packages that own files matching a pattern:,dpkg-query --search {{/etc/ld.so.conf.d}}
-View documentation for the original command:,tldr nmtui
-Create a shared memory segment:,ipcmk --shmem {{segment_size_in_bytes}}
-Create a semaphore:,ipcmk --semaphore {{element_size}}
-Create a message queue:,ipcmk --queue
-Create a shared memory segment with specific permissions (default is 0644):,ipcmk --shmem {{segment_size_in_bytes}} {{octal_permissions}}
-Show the current readings of all sensor chips:,sensors
-Show temperatures in degrees Fahrenheit:,sensors --fahrenheit
-Show CPU statistics at a 2 second interval for 10 times:,pidstat {{2}} {{10}}
-Show page faults and memory utilization:,pidstat -r
-Show input/output usage per process ID:,pidstat -d
-Show information on a specific PID:,pidstat -p {{PID}}
-"Show memory statistics for all processes whose command name include ""fox"" or ""bird"":","pidstat -C ""{{fox|bird}}"" -r -p ALL"
-Generate a random UUID:,uuidd --random
-Generate a bulk number of random UUIDs:,uuidd --random --uuids {{number_of_uuids}}
-"Generate a time-based UUID, based on the current time and MAC address of the system:",uuidd --time
-Log out of i3:,i3exit logout
-Lock i3:,i3exit lock
-Shut down the system:,i3exit shutdown
-Suspend the system:,i3exit suspend
-Switch to the login screen to log in as a different user:,i3exit switch_user
-Hibernate the system:,i3exit hibernate
-Reboot the system:,i3exit reboot
-Display the ASCII fire:,cacafire
-"Obtain a new certificate via webroot authorization, but do not install it automatically:",sudo certbot certonly --webroot --webroot-path {{path/to/webroot}} --domain {{subdomain.example.com}}
-"Obtain a new certificate via nginx authorization, installing the new certificate automatically:",sudo certbot --nginx --domain {{subdomain.example.com}}
-"Obtain a new certificate via apache authorization, installing the new certificate automatically:",sudo certbot --apache --domain {{subdomain.example.com}}
-Renew all Let's Encrypt certificates that expire in 30 days or less (don't forget to restart any servers that use them afterwards):,sudo certbot renew
-"Simulate the obtaining of a new certificate, but don't actually save any new certificates to disk:",sudo certbot --webroot --webroot-path {{path/to/webroot}} --domain {{subdomain.example.com}} --dry-run
-Obtain an untrusted test certificate instead:,sudo certbot --webroot --webroot-path {{path/to/webroot}} --domain {{subdomain.example.com}} --test-cert
-Clone a package repository (requires setting an SSH key in your Arch Linux GitLab account):,pkgctl repo clone {{pkgname}}
-Clone a package repository over HTTPS:,pkgctl repo clone --protocol=https {{pkgname}}
-Create a new GitLab package repository and clone it after creation (requires valid GitLab API authentication):,pkgctl repo create {{pkgbase}}
-Switch a package repository to a specified version:,pkgctl repo switch {{version}} {{pkgbase}}
-Open a package repository's website:,pkgctl repo web {{pkgbase}}
-Execute an expect script from a file:,expect {{path/to/file}}
-Execute a specified expect script:,"expect -c ""{{commands}}"""
-Enter an interactive REPL (use `exit` or Ctrl + D to exit):,exit
-Start the ydotool daemon in the background:,ydotoold
-Perform a left click input:,ydotool click 0xC0
-Perform a right click input:,ydotool click 0xC1
-Input Alt+F4:,ydotool key 56:1 62:1 62:0 56:0
-Create a fullscreen screenshot:,mate-screenshot
-Create an active window screenshot:,mate-screenshot --window
-Create a specific area screenshot:,mate-screenshot --area
-Create a screenshot interactively:,mate-screenshot --interactive
-Create a screenshot without borders:,mate-screenshot --window --remove-border
-Create a screenshot with a specific effect:,mate-screenshot --effect={{shadow|border|none}}
-Create a screenshot with a specific delay in seconds:,mate-screenshot --delay={{5}}
-Display the routing table:,ip route {{show|list}}
-Add a default route using gateway forwarding:,sudo ip route add default via {{gateway_ip}}
-Add a default route using `eth0`:,eth0
-Add a static route:,sudo ip route add {{destination_ip}} via {{gateway_ip}} dev {{eth0}}
-Delete a static route:,sudo ip route del {{destination_ip}} dev {{eth0}}
-Change or replace a static route:,sudo ip route {{change|replace}} {{destination_ip}} via {{gateway_ip}} dev {{eth0}}
-Show which route will be used by the kernel to reach an IP address:,ip route get {{destination_ip}}
-Display a random name (male or female) and address:,rig
-Display a [m]ale (or [f]emale) random name and address:,rig -{{m|f}}
-Use data files from a specific directory (default is `/usr/share/rig`):,/usr/share/rig
-Display a specific number of identities:,rig -c {{number}}
-Display a specific number of female identities:,rig -f -c {{number}}
-Change the size of a logical volume to 120 GB:,lvresize --size {{120G}} {{volume_group}}/{{logical_volume}}
-Extend the size of a logical volume as well as the underlying filesystem by 120 GB:,lvresize --size +{{120G}} --resizefs {{volume_group}}/{{logical_volume}}
-Extend the size of a logical volume to 100% of the free physical volume space:,lvresize --size {{100}}%FREE {{volume_group}}/{{logical_volume}}
-Reduce the size of a logical volume as well as the underlying filesystem by 120 GB:,lvresize --size -{{120G}} --resizefs {{volume_group}}/{{logical_volume}}
-List trust policy store items:,trust list
-List information about specific items in the trust policy store:,trust list --filter={{blocklist|ca-anchors|certificates|trust-policy}}
-Store a specific trust anchor in the trust policy store:,trust anchor {{path/to/certificate.crt}}
-Remove a specific anchor from the trust policy store:,trust anchor --remove {{path/to/certificate.crt}}
-Extract trust policy from the shared trust policy store:,trust extract --format=x509-directory --filter=ca-anchors {{path/to/directory}}
-Display help for a subcommand:,trust {{subcommand}} --help
-Restore the `iptables` configuration from a file:,iptables
-Show information about the system firmware and the bootloaders:,bootctl status
-Show all available bootloader entries:,bootctl list
-Set a flag to boot into the system firmware on the next boot (similar to `sudo systemctl reboot --firmware-setup`):,sudo systemctl reboot --firmware-setup
-"Specify the path to the EFI system partition (defaults to `/efi/`, `/boot/` or `/boot/efi`):","/efi/`, `/boot/` or `/boot/efi"
-Install `systemd-boot` into the EFI system partition:,systemd-boot
-Remove all installed versions of `systemd-boot` from the EFI system partition:,systemd-boot
-"Profile the default instance, logging to `profile.log` (`gnuplot` files and a HTML file for result visualizing are also generated):",profile.log` (`gnuplot
-Change the log output file:,pw-profiler --output {{path/to/file.log}}
-Profile a remote instance:,pw-profiler --remote {{remote_name}}
-Display help:,pw-profiler --help
-List all `toolbox` containers and images:,toolbox
-List only `toolbox` containers:,toolbox
-List only `toolbox` images:,toolbox
-Display the status of tracing system:,trace-cmd stat
-List available tracers:,trace-cmd list -t
-Start tracing with a specific plugin:,trace-cmd start -p {{timerlat|osnoise|hwlat|blk|mmiotrace|function_graph|wakeup_dl|wakeup_rt|wakeup|function|nop}}
-View the trace output:,trace-cmd show
-Stop the tracing but retain the buffers:,trace-cmd stop
-Clear the trace buffers:,trace-cmd clear
-Clear the trace buffers and stop tracing:,trace-cmd reset
-View an animation:,cacademo
-List available PHP versions:,sudo phpquery -V
-List available SAPIs for PHP 7.3:,sudo phpquery -v {{7.3}} -S
-List enabled extensions for PHP 7.3 with the cli SAPI:,sudo phpquery -v {{7.3}} -s {{cli}} -M
-Check if the JSON extension is enabled for PHP 7.3 with the apache2 SAPI:,sudo phpquery -v {{7.3}} -s {{apache2}} -m {{json}}
-Create a new group:,cgcreate -g {{group_type}}:{{group_name}}
-Create a new group with multiple cgroup types:,"cgcreate -g {{group_type1}},{{group_type2}}:{{group_name}}"
-Create a subgroup:,mkdir /sys/fs/cgroup/{{group_type}}/{{group_name}}/{{subgroup_name}}
-Search for videos on YouTube with thumbnail previews:,ytfzf --show-thumbnails {{search_pattern}}
-Play only the audio of the first item in a loop:,ytfzf --audio-only --auto-select --loop {{search_pattern}}
-Download a video from the history:,ytfzf --download --choose-from-history
-Play all the music found in a search:,ytfzf --audio-only --select-all {{search_pattern}}
-See the trending videos in an external menu:,ytfzf --trending --ext-menu {{search_pattern}}
-Search on PeerTube instead of YouTube:,ytfzf --peertube {{search_pattern}}
-Format a partition with `bcachefs`:,bcachefs
-Mount a `bcachefs` filesystem:,bcachefs
-Create a RAID 0 filesystem where an SSD acts as a cache and an HDD acts as a long-term storage:,sudo bcachefs format --label=ssd.ssd1 {{path/to/ssd/partition}} --label=hdd.hdd1 {{path/to/hdd/partition}} --replicas=1 --foreground_target=ssd --promote_target=ssd --background_target=hdd
-Mount a multidevice filesystem:,sudo bcachefs mount {{path/to/partition1}}:{{path/to/partition2}} {{path/to/mountpoint}}
-Display disk usage:,bcachefs fs usage --human-readable {{path/to/mountpoint}}
-Display help:,bcachefs
-Visit a website:,links {{https://example.com}}
-Apply restrictions for anonymous account:,links -anonymous {{https://example.com}}
-Enable Cookies (`1` to enable):,1
-Navigate forwards and backwards through the links on a page:,{{Up arrow key|Down arrow key}}
-Go forwards and backwards one page:,{{Left arrow key|Right arrow key}}
-Exit:,q + y
-Run the specified command in a virtual X server:,xvfb-run {{command}}
-"Try to get a free server number, if the default (99) is not available:",xvfb-run --auto-servernum {{command}}
-Pass arguments to the Xvfb server:,"xvfb-run --server-args ""{{-screen 0 1024x768x24}}"" {{command}}"
-"Display a cow saying ""hello, world"":","xcowsay ""{{hello, world}}"""
-Display a cow with output from another command:,ls | xcowsay
-Display a cow at the specified X and Y coordinates:,"xcowsay --at={{X}},{{Y}}"
-Display a different sized cow:,xcowsay --cow-size={{small|med|large}}
-Display a thought bubble instead of a speech bubble:,xcowsay --think
-Display a different image instead of the default cow:,xcowsay --image={{path/to/file}}
-Set output column count to a specific value:,img2txt --width={{10}}
-Set output line count to a specific value:,img2txt --height={{5}}
-Set output font width to a specific value:,img2txt --font-width={{12}}
-Set output font height to a specific value:,img2txt --font-height={{14}}
-Set image brightness to a specific value:,img2txt --brightness={{2}}
-Set a filesystem label:,"mlabel -i /dev/{{sda}} ::""{{new_label}}"""
-Open the filesystem in read only mode:,debugfs {{/dev/sdXN}}
-Open the filesystem in read write mode:,debugfs -w {{/dev/sdXN}}
-"Read commands from a specified file, execute them and then exit:",debugfs -f {{path/to/cmd_file}} {{/dev/sdXN}}
-View the filesystem stats in debugfs console:,stats
-Close the filesystem:,close -a
-List all available commands:,lr
-Roll a single 20 sided dice:,rolldice d{{20}}
-Roll two six sided dice and drop the lowest roll:,rolldice {{2}}d{{6}}s{{1}}
-Roll two 20 sided dice and add a modifier value:,rolldice {{2}}d{{20}}{{+5}}
-Roll a 20 sided dice two times:,rolldice {{2}}xd{{20}}
-Check the status of a tape drive:,mt -f {{/dev/nstX}} status
-Rewind the tape to beginning:,mt -f {{/dev/nstX}} rewind
-"Move forward a given files, then position the tape on first block of next file:",mt -f {{/dev/nstX}} fsf {{count}}
-"Rewind the tape, then position the tape at beginning of the given file:",mt -f {{/dev/nstX}} asf {{count}}
-Position the tape at the end of valid data:,mt -f {{/dev/nstX}} eod
-Rewind the tape and unload/eject it:,mt -f {{/dev/nstX}} eject
-Write EOF (End-of-file) mark at the current position:,mt -f {{/dev/nstX} eof
-Display the current label and UUID of a swap area:,swaplabel {{path/to/file}}
-Set the label of a swap area:,swaplabel --label {{new_label}} {{path/to/file}}
-Set the UUID of a swap area (you can generate a UUID using `uuidgen`):,uuidgen
-List all objects managed by WirePlumber:,wpctl status
-Print all properties of an object:,wpctl inspect {{id}}
-Set an object to be the default in its group:,wpctl set-default {{id}}
-Get the volume of a sink:,wpctl get-volume {{id}}
-Set the volume of a sink to `n` percent:,n
-Increase/Decrease the volume of a sink by `n` percent:,n
-"Mute/Unmute a sink (1 is mute, 0 is unmute):",wpctl set-mute {{id}} {{1|0|toggle}}
-"Install the `base` package, Linux kernel and firmware for common hardware:",base
-"Install the `base` package, Linux LTS kernel and `base-devel` build tools:","base` package, Linux LTS kernel and `base-devel"
-Install packages without copy the host's mirrorlist to the target:,pacstrap -M {{path/to/new/root}} {{packages}}
-Use an alternate configuration file for Pacman:,pacstrap -C {{path/to/pacman.conf}} {{path/to/new/root}} {{packages}}
-Install packages using the package cache on the host instead of on the target:,pacstrap -c {{path/to/new/root}} {{packages}}
-Initialize an empty `pacman` keyring in the target without copying it from the host:,pacman
-Install packages in interactive mode (prompts for confirmation):,pacstrap -i {{path/to/new/root}} {{packages}}
-Install packages using package files:,pacstrap -U {{path/to/new/root}} {{path/to/package1}} {{path/to/package2}}
-Start `top`:,top
-Do not show any idle or zombie processes:,top -i
-Show only processes owned by given user:,top -u {{username}}
-Sort processes by a field:,top -o {{field_name}}
-Show the individual threads of a given process:,top -Hp {{process_id}}
-"Show only the processes with the given PID(s), passed as a comma-separated list. (Normally you wouldn't know PIDs off hand. This example picks the PIDs from the process name):","top -p $(pgrep -d ',' {{process_name}})"
-Display help about interactive commands:,?
-Reconfigure one or more packages:,dpkg-reconfigure {{package1 package2 ...}}
-Start the daemon:,slurmstepd
-List VMs on current tenant:,nova list
-List VMs of all tenants (admin user only):,nova list --all-tenants
-Boot a VM on a specific host:,nova boot --nic net-id={{net_id}} --image {{image_id}} --flavor {{flavor}} --availability-zone nova:{{host_name}} {{vm_name}}
-Start a server:,nova start {{server}}
-Stop a server:,nova stop {{server}}
-Attach a network interface to a specific VM:,nova interface-attach --net-id {{net_id}} {{server}}
-Synchronize all packages:,emerge --sync
-"Update all packages, including dependencies:",emerge -uDNav @world
-"Resume a failed updated, skipping the failing package:",emerge --resume --skipfirst
-"Install a new package, with confirmation:",emerge -av {{package}}
-"Remove a package, with confirmation:",emerge -Cav {{package}}
-Remove orphaned packages (that were installed only as dependencies):,emerge -avc
-Search the package database for a keyword:,emerge -S {{keyword}}
-Run command as a different user:,runuser {{user}} -c '{{command}}'
-Run command as a different user and group:,runuser {{user}} -g {{group}} -c '{{command}}'
-Start a login shell as a specific user:,runuser {{user}} -l
-Specify a shell for running instead of the default shell (also works for login):,runuser {{user}} -s {{/bin/sh}}
-Preserve the entire environment of root (only if `--login` is not specified):,--login
-Display CPU statistics every 2 seconds:,mpstat {{2}}
-"Display 5 reports, one by one, at 2 second intervals:",mpstat {{2}} {{5}}
-"Display 5 reports, one by one, from a given processor, at 2 second intervals:",mpstat -P {{0}} {{2}} {{5}}
-Resolve a hostname to an IP address:,resolveip {{example.org}}
-Resolve an IP address to a hostname:,resolveip {{1.1.1.1}}
-Silent mode. Produces less output:,resolveip --silent {{example.org}}
-List devices with changeable brightness:,brightnessctl --list
-Print the current brightness of the display backlight:,brightnessctl get
-Set the brightness of the display backlight to a specified percentage within range:,brightnessctl set {{50%}}
-Increase brightness by a specified increment:,brightnessctl set {{+10%}}
-Decrease brightness by a specified decrement:,brightnessctl set {{10%-}}
-Show the parameters and statistics of all the interfaces:,iwconfig
-Show the parameters and statistics of the specified interface:,iwconfig {{interface}}
-Set the ESSID (network name) of the specified interface (e.g. eth0 or wlp2s0):,iwconfig {{interface}} {{new_network_name}}
-Set the operating mode of the specified interface:,iwconfig {{interface}} mode {{Ad-Hoc|Managed|Master|Repeater|Secondary|Monitor|Auto}}
-List currently installed modules:,dkms status
-Rebuild all modules for the currently running kernel:,dkms autoinstall
-Install version 1.2.1 of the acpi_call module for the currently running kernel:,dkms install -m {{acpi_call}} -v {{1.2.1}}
-Remove version 1.2.1 of the acpi_call module from all kernels:,dkms remove -m {{acpi_call}} -v {{1.2.1}} --all
-Check a btrfs filesystem:,sudo btrfs check {{path/to/partition}}
-Check and repair a btrfs filesystem (dangerous):,sudo btrfs check --repair {{path/to/partition}}
-Show the progress of the check:,sudo btrfs check --progress {{path/to/partition}}
-Verify the checksum of each data block (if the filesystem is good):,sudo btrfs check --check-data-csum {{path/to/partition}}
-"Use the `n`-th superblock (`n` can be 0, 1 or 2):",n`-th superblock (`n
-Rebuild the checksum tree:,sudo btrfs check --repair --init-csum-tree {{path/to/partition}}
-Rebuild the extent tree:,sudo btrfs check --repair --init-extent-tree {{path/to/partition}}
-List available cameras:,cam --list
-List controls of a camera:,cam --camera {{camera_index}} --list-controls
-Write frames to a folder:,cam --camera {{camera_index}} --capture={{frames_to_capture}} --file
-Display camera feed in a window:,cam --camera {{camera_index}} --capture --sdl
-Create a Minix filesystem inside partition 1 on device b (`sdb1`):,sdb1
-Search files containing a specific string in their name in a specific directory:,mate-search-tool --named={{string}} --path={{path/to/directory}}
-Search files without waiting a user confirmation:,mate-search-tool --start --named={{string}} --path={{path/to/directory}}
-Search files with name matching a specific regular expression:,mate-search-tool --start --regex={{string}} --path={{path/to/directory}}
-Set a sorting order in search results:,mate-search-tool --start --named={{string}} --path={{path/to/directory}} --sortby={{name|folder|size|type|date}}
-Set a descending sorting order:,mate-search-tool --start --named={{string}} --path={{path/to/directory}} --descending
-Search files owned by a specific user/group:,mate-search-tool --start --{{user|group}}={{value}} --path={{path/to/directory}}
-Initialize a serverless application:,sam init
-Initialize a serverless application with a specific runtime:,sam init --runtime {{python3.7}}
-Package a SAM application:,sam package
-Build your Lambda function code:,sam build
-Run your serverless application locally:,sam local start-api
-Deploy an AWS SAM application:,sam deploy
-Make shares available at `mountpoint`:,mountpoint
-Play a beep:,beep
-Play a beep that repeats:,beep -r {{repetitions}}
-Play a beep at a specified frequency (Hz) and duration (milliseconds):,beep -f {{frequency}} -l {{duration}}
-Play each new frequency and duration as a distinct beep:,beep -f {{frequency}} -l {{duration}} -n -f {{frequency}} -l {{duration}}
-Play the C major scale:,beep -f {{262}} -n -f {{294}} -n -f {{330}} -n -f {{349}} -n -f {{392}} -n -f {{440}} -n -f {{494}} -n -f {{523}}
-Start a snake game:,snake4
-Choose level:,{{1|2|3|4|5}}
-Navigate the snake:,{{Up|Down|Left|Right arrow key}}
-Pause game:,<Spacebar>
-Quit game:,q
-Show the high scores:,snake4 --highscores
-List all Samba users (use verbose flag to show their settings):,sudo pdbedit --list --verbose
-Add an existing Unix user to Samba (will prompt for password):,sudo pdbedit --user {{username}} --create
-Remove a Samba user:,sudo pdbedit --user {{username}} --delete
-Reset a Samba user's failed password counter:,sudo pdbedit --user {{username}} --bad-password-count-reset
-Interactively create the file `~/.config/aurvote` containing your AUR username and password:,~/.config/aurvote
-Vote for one or more AUR packages:,aurvote {{package1 package2 ...}}
-Unvote one or more AUR packages:,aurvote --unvote {{package1 package2 ...}}
-Check if one or more AUR packages have already been voted:,aurvote --check {{package1 package2 ...}}
-Display help:,aurvote --help
-Start an application with the Procfile in the current directory:,foreman start
-Start an application with a specified Procfile:,foreman start -f {{Procfile}}
-Start a specific application:,foreman start {{process}}
-Validate Procfile format:,foreman check
-Run one-off commands with the process's environment:,foreman run {{command}}
-"Start all processes except the one named ""worker"":","foreman start -m all=1,{{worker}}=0"
-Install a new crontab from the specified file:,scrontab {{path/to/file}}
-[e]dit the crontab of the current user:,scrontab -e
-[e]dit the crontab of the specified user:,scrontab --user={{user_id}} -e
-[r]emove the current crontab:,scrontab -r
-Print the crontab of the current user to `stdout`:,stdout
-Compress specific files:,compress {{path/to/file1 path/to/file2 ...}}
-"Compress specific files, ignore non-existent ones:",compress -f {{path/to/file1 path/to/file2 ...}}
-Specify the maximum compression bits (9-16 bits):,compress -b {{bits}}
-Write to `stdout` (no files are changed):,stdout
-Decompress files (functions like `uncompress`):,uncompress
-Display compression percentage:,compress -v {{path/to/file}}
-View jobs spawned by the current shell:,jobs
-List jobs and their process IDs:,jobs -l
-Display information about jobs with changed status:,jobs -n
-Display only process IDs:,jobs -p
-Display running processes:,jobs -r
-Display stopped processes:,jobs -s
-Show all data on the given interface and port:,tcpflow -c -i {{eth0}} port {{80}}
-Rank a mirror list:,rankmirrors {{/etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist}}
-Output only a given number of the top ranking servers:,rankmirrors -n {{number}} {{/etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist}}
-Be verbose when generating the mirrorlist:,rankmirrors -v {{/etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist}}
-Test only a specific URL:,rankmirrors --url {{url}}
-Output only the response times instead of a full mirrorlist:,rankmirrors --times {{/etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist}}
-"Unmount a filesystem, by passing the path to the source it is mounted from:",umount {{path/to/device_file}}
-"Unmount a filesystem, by passing the path to the target where it is mounted:",umount {{path/to/mounted_directory}}
-"When an unmount fails, try to remount the filesystem read-only:",umount --read-only {{path/to/mounted_directory}}
-Recursively unmount each specified directory:,umount --recursive {{path/to/mounted_directory}}
-Unmount all mounted filesystems (except the `proc` filesystem):,proc
-Run PhotoRec on a specific device:,sudo photorec {{/dev/sdb}}
-Run PhotoRec on a disk image (`image.dd`):,image.dd
-List all known user records:,userdbctl user
-Show details of a specific user:,userdbctl user {{username}}
-List all known groups:,userdbctl group
-Show details of a specific group:,userdbctl group {{groupname}}
-List all services currently providing user/group definitions to the system:,userdbctl services
-Shutdown a virtual machine:,qm shutdown {{VM_ID}}
-Shutdown a virtual machine after wait for at most 10 seconds:,qm shutdown --timeout {{10}} {{VM_ID}}
-Shutdown a virtual machine and do not deactivate storage volumes:,qm shutdown --keepActive {{true}} {{VM_ID}}
-Shutdown a virtual machine and skip lock (only root can use this option):,qm shutdown --skiplock {{true}} {{VM_ID}}
-Stop and shutdown a virtual machine:,qm shutdown --forceStop {{true}} {{VM_ID}}
-List all containers (running and stopped):,ctr containers list
-List all images:,ctr images list
-Pull an image:,ctr images pull {{image}}
-Tag an image:,ctr images tag {{source_image}}:{{source_tag}} {{target_image}}:{{target_tag}}
-Play a WAV file over the default target:,pw-cat --playback {{path/to/file.wav}}
-Play a WAV file with a specified resampler quality (4 by default):,pw-cat --quality {{0..15}} --playback {{path/to/file.wav}}
-Record a sample recording at a volume level of 125%:,pw-cat --record --volume {{1.25}} {{path/to/file.wav}}
-Record a sample recording using a different sample rate:,pw-cat --record --rate {{6000}} {{path/to/file.wav}}
-Lock the screen to a blurred screenshot of the current screen:,blurlock
-Lock the screen and disable the unlock indicator (removes feedback on keypress):,blurlock --no-unlock-indicator
-Lock the screen and don't hide the mouse pointer:,blurlock --pointer {{default}}
-Lock the screen and show the number of failed login attempts:,blurlock --show-failed-attempts
-Add one or more files or directories to a Phar file:,phar add -f {{path/to/phar_file}} {{path/to/file_or_directory1 path/to/file_or_directory2 ...}}
-Display the contents of a Phar file:,phar list -f {{path/to/phar_file}}
-Delete the specified file or directory from a Phar file:,phar delete -f {{path/to/phar_file}} -e {{file_or_directory}}
-Compress or uncompress files and directories in a Phar file:,phar compress -f {{path/to/phar_file}} -c {{algorithm}}
-Get information about a Phar file:,phar info -f {{path/to/phar_file}}
-Sign a Phar file with a specific hash algorithm:,phar sign -f {{path/to/phar_file}} -h {{algorithm}}
-Sign a Phar file with an OpenSSL private key:,phar sign -f {{path/to/phar_file}} -h openssl -y {{path/to/private_key}}
-Display help and available hashing/compression algorithms:,phar help
-List all namespaces:,lsns
-List namespaces in JSON format:,lsns --json
-List namespaces associated with the specified process:,lsns --task {{pid}}
-List the specified type of namespaces only:,lsns --type {{mnt|net|ipc|user|pid|uts|cgroup|time}}
-"List namespaces, only showing the namespace ID, type, PID, and command:","lsns --output {{NS,TYPE,PID,COMMAND}}"
-List files in a Zip archive:,atool --list {{path/to/archive.zip}}
-Unpack a tar.gz archive into a new subdirectory (or current directory if it contains only one file):,atool --extract {{path/to/archive.tar.gz}}
-Create a new 7z archive with two files:,atool --add {{path/to/archive.7z}} {{path/to/file1 path/to/file2 ...}}
-Extract all Zip and rar archives in the current directory:,atool --each --extract {{*.zip *.rar}}
-List non-free and contrib packages (and their description):,vrms
-Only output the package names:,vrms --sparse
-List all known package types that can be installed:,kpackagetool5 --list-types
-Install the package from a directory:,kpackagetool5 --type {{package_type}} --install {{path/to/directory}}
-Update installed package from a directory:,kpackagetool5 --type {{package_type}} --upgrade {{path/to/directory}}
-List installed plasmoids (--global for all users):,kpackagetool5 --type Plasma/Applet --list --global
-Remove a plasmoid by name:,"kpackagetool5 --type Plasma/Applet --remove ""{{name}}"""
-Show the list of apps:,rofi -show drun
-Show the list of all commands:,rofi -show run
-Switch between windows:,rofi -show window
-Pipe a list of items to `stdin` and print the selected item to `stdout`:,stdin` and print the selected item to `stdout
-Import a VMDK/qcow2/raw disk image using a specific storage name:,qm importdisk {{vm_id}} {{path/to/disk}} {{storage_name}} --format {{qcow2|raw|vmdk}}
-Print the contents of a file in pride colors to `stdout`:,stdout
-Print contents of a file in trans colors:,pridecat {{path/to/file}} --{{transgender|trans}}
-Alternate between lesbian and bisexual pride flags:,pridecat {{path/to/file}} --lesbian --bi
-Print contents of a file with the background colors changed:,pridecat {{path/to/file}} -b
-List directory contents in pride flag colors:,ls | pridecat --{{flag}}
-Change the current user's SMB password:,smbpasswd
-Add a specified user to Samba and set password (user should already exist in system):,sudo smbpasswd -a {{username}}
-Modify an existing Samba user's password:,sudo smbpasswd {{username}}
-Delete a Samba user (use `pdbedit` instead if the Unix account has been deleted):,pdbedit
-Run a graphical program remotely and display it locally:,waypipe ssh {{user}}@{{server}} {{program}}
-Open an SSH tunnel to run any program remotely and display it locally:,waypipe ssh {{user}}@{{server}}
-Listen for input on the specified port and write it to the specified file:,ncat -l {{port}} > {{path/to/file}}
-Accept multiple connections and keep ncat open after they have been closed:,ncat -lk {{port}}
-Write output of specified file to the specified host on the specified port:,ncat {{address}} {{port}} < {{path/to/file}}
-Accept multiple incoming connections on an encrypted channel evading detection of traffic content:,ncat --ssl -k -l {{port}}
-Connect to an open `ncat` connection over SSL:,ncat
-Check connectivity to a remote host on a particular port with timeout:,ncat -w {{seconds}} -vz {{host}} {{port}}
-"Start calculating, defaulting to all CPU cores and 1 second refresh interval:",sudo cpufreq-aperf
-Start calculating for CPU 1 only:,sudo cpufreq-aperf -c {{1}}
-Start calculating with a 3 second refresh interval for all CPU cores:,sudo cpufreq-aperf -i {{3}}
-Calculate only once:,sudo cpufreq-aperf -o
-Analyze one or more log files in interactive mode:,goaccess {{path/to/logfile1 path/to/file2 ...}}
-"Use a specific log-format (or pre-defined formats like ""combined""):",goaccess {{path/to/logfile}} --log-format={{format}}
-Analyze a log from `stdin`:,stdin
-Analyze a log and write it to an HTML file in real-time:,goaccess {{path/to/logfile}} --output {{path/to/file.html}} --real-time-html
-Start the default shell as fakeroot:,fakeroot
-Run a command as fakeroot:,fakeroot -- {{command}} {{command_arguments}}
-Run a command as fakeroot and save the environment to a file on exit:,fakeroot -s {{path/to/file}} -- {{command}} {{command_arguments}}
-Load a fakeroot environment and run a command as fakeroot:,fakeroot -i {{path/to/file}} -- {{command}} {{command_arguments}}
-Run a command keeping the real ownership of files instead of pretending they are owned by root:,fakeroot --unknown-is-real -- {{command}} {{command_arguments}}
-Display help:,fakeroot --help
-"Set the daemon's nice value to the specified value, typically a negative number:",slurmdbd -n {{value}}
-Change the working directory of `slurmdbd` to the LogFile path or to `/var/tmp`:,slurmdbd` to the LogFile path or to `/var/tmp
-Display help:,slurmdbd -h
-Display version:,slurmdbd -V
-Create a home directory for a user based on `/etc/skel` with umask 022:,/etc/skel
-Create a home directory for a user based on `/etc/skel` with all permissions for owner (0) and read permission for group (3):,/etc/skel
-Create a home directory for a user based on a custom skeleton:,sudo mkhomedir_helper {{username}} {{umask}} {{path/to/skeleton_directory}}
-Reserve a file taking up 700 MiB of disk space:,fallocate --length {{700M}} {{path/to/file}}
-Shrink an already allocated file by 200 MiB:,fallocate --collapse-range --length {{200M}} {{path/to/file}}
-Shrink 20 MB of space after 100 MiB in a file:,fallocate --collapse-range --offset {{100M}} --length {{20M}} {{path/to/file}}
-List CPUs:,sudo cpupower --cpu {{all}} info
-Print information about all cores:,sudo cpupower --cpu {{all}} info
-Set all CPUs to a power-saving frequency governor:,sudo cpupower --cpu {{all}} frequency-set --governor {{powersave}}
-Print CPU 0's available frequency [g]overnors:,"sudo cpupower --cpu {{0}} frequency-info g | grep ""analyzing\|governors"""
-"Print CPU 4's frequency from the hardware, in a human-readable format:",sudo cpupower --cpu {{4}} frequency-info --hwfreq --human
-Disable one or more CPUs by their IDs:,"chcpu -d {{1,3}}"
-Enable one or more ranges of CPUs by their IDs:,"chcpu -e {{1-3,5-7}}"
-Open the current directory in the default file explorer:,xdg-open .
-Open a URL in the default browser:,xdg-open {{https://example.com}}
-Open an image in the default image viewer:,xdg-open {{path/to/image}}
-Open a PDF in the default PDF viewer:,xdg-open {{path/to/pdf}}
-Display help:,xdg-open --help
-Start the daemon:,bluetoothd
-"Start the daemon, logging to `stdout`:",stdout
-Start the daemon with a specific configuration file (defaults to `/etc/bluetooth/main.conf`):,/etc/bluetooth/main.conf
-Start the daemon with verbose output to `stderr`:,stderr
-Start the daemon with verbose output coming from specific files in the bluetoothd or plugins source:,bluetoothd --debug={{path/to/file1:path/to/file2:...}}
-Check cluster health status:,ceph status
-Check cluster usage stats:,ceph df
-Get the statistics for the placement groups in a cluster:,ceph pg dump --format {{plain}}
-Create a storage pool:,ceph osd pool create {{pool_name}} {{page_number}}
-Delete a storage pool:,ceph osd pool delete {{pool_name}}
-Rename a storage pool:,ceph osd pool rename {{current_name}} {{new_name}}
-Self-repair pool storage:,ceph pg repair {{pool_name}}
-Run a program in a new session:,setsid {{program}}
-Run a program in a new session discarding the resulting output and error:,setsid {{program}} > /dev/null 2>&1
-Run a program creating a new process:,setsid --fork {{program}}
-Return the exit code of a program as the exit code of setsid when the program exits:,setsid --wait {{program}}
-Run a program in a new session setting the current terminal as the controlling terminal:,setsid --ctty {{program}}
-Display shared library dependencies of a binary:,ldd {{path/to/binary}}
-Display all information about dependencies:,ldd --verbose {{path/to/binary}}
-Display unused direct dependencies:,ldd --unused {{path/to/binary}}
-Report missing data objects and perform data relocations:,ldd --data-relocs {{path/to/binary}}
-"Report missing data objects and functions, and perform relocations for both:",ldd --function-relocs {{path/to/binary}}
-Check the configuration:,sudo postfix check
-Check the status of the Postfix daemon:,sudo postfix status
-Start Postfix:,sudo postfix start
-Gracefully stop Postfix:,sudo postfix stop
-Flush the mail queue:,sudo postfix flush
-Reload the configuration files:,sudo postfix reload
-Display the file access control list:,getfacl {{path/to/file_or_directory}}
-Display the file access control list with [n]umeric user and group IDs:,getfacl --numeric {{path/to/file_or_directory}}
-Display the file access control list with [t]abular output format:,getfacl --tabular {{path/to/file_or_directory}}
-View the current security context of a file or directory:,ls -dlZ {{path/to/file_or_directory}}
-Restore the security context of a file or directory:,restorecon {{path/to/file_or_directory}}
-"Restore the security context of a directory recursively, and show all changed labels:",restorecon -R -v {{path/to/directory}}
-"Restore the security context of a directory recursively, using all available threads, and show progress:",restorecon -R -T {{0}} -p {{path/to/directory}}
-Preview the label changes that would happen without applying them:,restorecon -R -n -v {{path/to/directory}}
-"Move `/proc`, `/dev`, `/sys` and `/run` to the specified filesystem, use this filesystem as the new root and start the specified init process:","/proc`, `/dev`, `/sys` and `/run"
-Display help:,switch_root -h
-Display the size of sections in a given object or executable file:,size {{path/to/file}}
-Display the size of sections in a given object or executable file in [o]ctal:,size {{-o|--radix=8}} {{path/to/file}}
-Display the size of sections in a given object or executable file in [d]ecimal:,size {{-d|--radix=10}} {{path/to/file}}
-Display the size of sections in a given object or executable file in he[x]adecimal:,size {{-x|--radix=16}} {{path/to/file}}
-Split Zip archive into parts that are no larger than 36000 bytes (36 MB):,zipsplit {{path/to/archive.zip}}
-Use a given [n]umber of bytes as the part limit:,zipsplit -n {{size}} {{path/to/archive.zip}}
-[p]ause between the creation of each part:,zipsplit -p -n {{size}} {{path/to/archive.zip}}
-Output the smaller Zip archives into a given directory:,zipsplit -b {{path/to/output_directory}} -n {{size}} {{path/to/archive.zip}}
-Load a default keymap:,loadkeys --default
-Load default keymap when an unusual keymap is loaded and `-` sign cannot be found:,-
-Create a kernel source table:,loadkeys --mktable
-Create a binary keymap:,loadkeys --bkeymap
-Search and parse keymap without action:,loadkeys --parse
-Load the keymap suppressing all output:,loadkeys --quiet
-Load a keymap from the specified file for the console:,loadkeys --console {{/dev/ttyN}} {{/path/to/file}}
-Use standard names for keymaps of different locales:,loadkeys --console {{/dev/ttyN}} {{uk}}
-Copy the output from a command to the X11 primary selection area (clipboard):,echo 123 | xclip
-Copy the output from a command to a given X11 selection area:,echo 123 | xclip -selection {{primary|secondary|clipboard}}
-"Copy the output from a command to the system clipboard, using short notation:",echo 123 | xclip -sel clip
-Copy the contents of a file into the system clipboard:,xclip -sel clip {{input_file.txt}}
-Copy the contents of a PNG into the system clipboard (can be pasted in other programs correctly):,xclip -sel clip -t image/png {{input_file.png}}
-Copy the user input in the console into the system clipboard:,xclip -i
-Paste the contents of the X11 primary selection area to the console:,xclip -o
-Paste the contents of the system clipboard to the console:,xclip -o -sel clip
-Launch a VNC server that allows multiple clients to connect:,x11vnc -shared
-"Launch a VNC server in view-only mode, and which won't terminate once the last client disconnects:",x11vnc -forever -viewonly
-Launch a VNC server on a specific display and screen (both starting at index zero):,x11vnc -display :{{display}}.{{screen}}
-Launch a VNC server on the third display's default screen:,x11vnc -display :{{2}}
-Launch a VNC server on the first display's second screen:,x11vnc -display :{{0}}.{{1}}
-Connect to a VPN with a username and password:,openfortivpn --username={{username}} --password={{password}}
-Connect to a VPN using a specific configuration file (defaults to `/etc/openfortivpn/config`):,/etc/openfortivpn/config
-Connect to a VPN by specifying the host and port:,openfortivpn {{host}}:{{port}}
-Trust a given gateway by passing in its certificate's sha256 sum:,openfortivpn --trusted-cert={{sha256_sum}}
-Open a text file:,gedit {{path/to/file}}
-Open multiple text files:,gedit {{file1 file2 ...}}
-Open a text file with a specific encoding:,gedit --encoding={{UTF-8}} {{path/to/file}}
-Display a list of supported encodings:,gedit --list-encodings
-Show DNS settings:,resolvectl status
-Resolve the IPv4 and IPv6 addresses for one or more domains:,resolvectl query {{domain1 domain2 ...}}
-Retrieve the domain of a specified IP address:,resolvectl query {{ip_address}}
-Flush all local DNS caches:,resolvectl flush-caches
-"Display DNS statistics (transactions, cache, and DNSSEC verdicts):",resolvectl statistics
-Retrieve an MX record of a domain:,resolvectl --legend={{no}} --type={{MX}} query {{domain}}
-"Resolve an SRV record, for example _xmpp-server._tcp gmail.com:",resolvectl service _{{service}}._{{protocol}} {{name}}
-Retrieve a TLS key:,resolvectl tlsa tcp {{domain}}:443
-Trace the route to a host:,tcptraceroute {{host}}
-Specify the destination port and packet length in bytes:,tcptraceroute {{host}} {{destination_port}} {{packet_length}}
-Specify the local source port and source address:,tcptraceroute {{host}} -p {{source_port}} -s {{source_address}}
-Set the first and maximum TTL:,tcptraceroute {{host}} -f {{first_ttl}} -m {{max_ttl}}
-Specify the wait time and number of queries per hop:,tcptraceroute {{host}} -w {{wait_time}} -q {{number_of_queries}}
-Specify the interface:,tcptraceroute {{host}} -i {{interface}}
-Start an interactive shell session on a node in the cluster:,salloc
-Execute the specified command synchronously on a node in the cluster:,salloc {{ls -a}}
-Only allocate nodes fulfilling the specified constraints:,salloc --constraint={{(amd|intel)&gpu}}
-Run a command as a daemon:,"daemon --name=""{{name}}"" {{command}}"
-Run a command as a daemon which will restart if the command crashes:,"daemon --name=""{{name}}"" --respawn {{command}}"
-"Run a command as a daemon which will restart if it crashes, with two attempts every 10 seconds:","daemon --name=""{{name}}"" --respawn --attempts=2 --delay=10 {{command}}"
-"Run a command as a daemon, writing logs to a specific file:","daemon --name=""{{name}}"" --errlog={{path/to/file.log}} {{command}}"
-Kill a daemon (SIGTERM):,"daemon --name=""{{name}}"" --stop"
-List daemons:,daemon --list
-Convert an existing Debian package to gbp:,gbp import-dsc {{path/to/package.dsc}}
-Build the package in the current directory using the default builder (`debuild`):,debuild
-Build a package in a `pbuilder` environment for Debian Bullseye:,pbuilder
-Specify a package to be a source-only upload in the `.changes` file (see <https://wiki.debian.org/SourceOnlyUpload>):,.changes
-Import a new upstream release:,gbp import-orig --pristine-tar {{path/to/package.tar.gz}}
-"Build and switch to the new configuration, making it the boot default:",sudo nixos-rebuild switch
-"Build and switch to the new configuration, making it the boot default and naming the boot entry:",sudo nixos-rebuild switch -p {{name}}
-"Build and switch to the new configuration, making it the boot default and installing updates:",sudo nixos-rebuild switch --upgrade
-"Rollback changes to the configuration, switching to the previous generation:",sudo nixos-rebuild switch --rollback
-Build the new configuration and make it the boot default without switching to it:,sudo nixos-rebuild boot
-"Build and activate the new configuration, but don't make a boot entry (for testing purposes):",sudo nixos-rebuild test
-Build the configuration and open it in a virtual machine:,sudo nixos-rebuild build-vm
-"Generate a bug report about a specific package, then send it by e-mail:",reportbug {{package}}
-"Report a bug that is not about a specific package (general problem, infrastructure, etc.):",reportbug other
-Write the bug report to a file instead of sending it by e-mail:,reportbug -o {{filename}} {{package}}
-Update debtap database (before the first run):,sudo debtap --update
-Convert the specified package:,debtap {{path/to/package.deb}}
-"Convert the specified package bypassing all questions, except for editing metadata files:",debtap --quiet {{path/to/package.deb}}
-Generate a PKGBUILD file:,debtap --pkgbuild {{path/to/package.deb}}
-Send the specified key event to a specific virtual machine:,qm sendkey {{vm_id}} {{key}}
-Allow root user to send key event and ignore locks:,qm sendkey --skiplock {{true}} {{vm_id}} {{key}}
-List all available networks:,lxc network list
-Show the configuration of a specific network:,lxc network show {{network_name}}
-Add a running instance to a specific network:,lxc network attach {{network_name}} {{container_name}}
-Create a new managed network:,lxc network create {{network_name}}
-Set a bridge interface of a specific network:,lxc network set {{network_name}} bridge.external_interfaces {{eth0}}
-Disable NAT for a specific network:,lxc network set {{network_name}} ipv{{4}}.nat false
-List all subkeys of a given option key:,nixos-option {{option_key}}
-List current boot kernel modules:,nixos-option boot.kernelModules
-List authorized keys for a specific user:,nixos-option users.users.{{username}}.openssh.authorizedKeys.{{keyFiles|keys}}
-List all remote builders:,nixos-option nix.buildMachines
-List all subkeys of a given key on another NixOS configuration:,NIXOS_CONFIG={{path_to_configuration.nix}} nixos-option {{option_key}}
-Show recursively all values of a user:,nixos-option -r users.users.{{user}}
-Paste the contents of the clipboard:,wl-paste
-Write the contents of the clipboard to a file:,wl-paste > {{path/to/file}}
-Pipe the contents of the clipboard to a command:,wl-paste | {{command}}
-Set up a VPN tunnel:,wg-quick up {{interface_name}}
-Delete a VPN tunnel:,wg-quick down {{interface_name}}
-Generate an SSH key of [t]ype ed25519 and write it to key [f]ile:,dropbearkey -t {{ed25519}} -f {{path/to/key_file}}
-Generate an SSH key of [t]ype ecdsa and write it to key [f]ile:,dropbearkey -t {{ecdsa}} -f {{path/to/key_file}}
-Generate an SSH key of [t]ype RSA with 4096-bit key [s]ize and write it to key [f]ile:,dropbearkey -t {{rsa}} -s {{4096}} -f {{path/to/key_file}}
-Print the private key fingerprint and public key in key [f]ile:,dropbearkey -y -f {{path/to/key_file}}
-"Generate a UUIDv1 (based on time and system's hardware address, if present):",uuid
-Generate a UUIDv4 (based on random data):,uuid -v {{4}}
-Generate multiple UUIDv4 identifiers at once:,uuid -v {{4}} -n {{number_of_uuids}}
-Generate a UUIDv4 and specify the output format:,uuid -v {{4}} -F {{BIN|STR|SIV}}
-Generate a UUIDv4 and write the output to a file:,uuid -v {{4}} -o {{path/to/file}}
-Generate a UUIDv5 (based on the supplied object name) with a specified namespace prefix:,uuid -v {{5}} ns:{{DNS|URL|OID|X500}} {{object_name}}
-Decode a given UUID:,uuid -d {{uuid}}
-"Embed data in a PNG, prompting for a passphrase:",steghide embed --coverfile {{path/to/image.png}} --embedfile {{path/to/data.txt}}
-Extract data from a WAV audio file:,steghide extract --stegofile {{path/to/sound.wav}}
-"Display file information, trying to detect an embedded file:",steghide info {{path/to/file.jpg}}
-"Embed data in a JPEG image, using maximum compression:",steghide embed --coverfile {{path/to/image.jpg}} --embedfile {{path/to/data.txt}} --compress {{9}}
-Get the list of supported encryption algorithms and modes:,steghide encinfo
-"Embed encrypted data in a JPEG image, e.g. with Blowfish in CBC mode:",steghide embed --coverfile {{path/to/image.jpg}} --embedfile {{path/to/data.txt}} --encryption {{blowfish|...}} {{cbc|...}}
-Run MediaMTX:,mediamtx
-Run MediaMTX with a custom configuration location:,mediamtx {{path/to/config.yml}}
-Start MediaMTX as a daemon:,systemctl start mediamtx
-Print a JSON representation of the default PipeWire instance's current state:,pw-dump
-"Dump the current state [m]onitoring changes, printing it again:",pw-dump --monitor
-Dump the current state of a [r]emote instance to a file:,pw-dump --remote {{remote_name}} > {{path/to/dump_file.json}}
-Set a [C]olor configuration:,pw-dump --color {{never|always|auto}}
-Display help:,pw-dump --help
-Reduce a volume's size to 120 GB:,lvreduce --size {{120G}} {{logical_volume}}
-Reduce a volume's size by 40 GB as well as the underlying filesystem:,lvreduce --size -{{40G}} -r {{logical_volume}}
-Search for a package:,snap find {{query}}
-Install a package:,snap install {{package}}
-Update a package:,snap refresh {{package}}
-"Update a package to another channel (track, risk, or branch):",snap refresh {{package}} --channel={{channel}}
-Update all packages:,snap refresh
-Display basic information about installed snap software:,snap list
-Uninstall a package:,snap remove {{package}}
-Check for recent snap changes in the system:,snap changes
-Start a snake game:,nsnake
-Navigate the snake:,{{Up|Down|Left|Right arrow key}}
-Pause/unpause the game:,p
-Quit the game:,q
-Display help during the game:,h
-List all the installed extensions:,gnome-extensions list
-Display information about a specific extension:,"gnome-extensions info ""{{extension_id}}"""
-Enable a specific extension:,"gnome-extensions enable ""{{extension_id}}"""
-Disable a specific extension:,"gnome-extension disable ""{{extension_id}}"""
-Uninstall a specific extension:,"gnome-extension uninstall ""{{extension_id}}"""
-Display help for a specific subcommand (like `list`):,list
-Display version:,gnome-extensions version
-Define group administrators:,"sudo gpasswd -A {{user1,user2}} {{group}}"
-Set the list of group members:,"sudo gpasswd -M {{user1,user2}} {{group}}"
-Create a password for the named group:,gpasswd {{group}}
-Add a user to the named group:,gpasswd -a {{user}} {{group}}
-Remove a user from the named group:,gpasswd -d {{user}} {{group}}
-Add a symbolic link:,sudo update-alternatives --install {{path/to/symlink}} {{command_name}} {{path/to/command_binary}} {{priority}}
-Configure a symbolic link for `java`:,java
-Remove a symbolic link:,sudo update-alternatives --remove {{java}} {{/opt/java/jdk1.8.0_102/bin/java}}
-Display information about a specified command:,update-alternatives --display {{java}}
-Display all commands and their current selection:,update-alternatives --get-selections
-Run warpd in normal mode:,warpd --normal
-Run warpd in hint mode:,warpd --hint
-Move cursor left:,h
-Move cursor down:,j
-Move cursor up:,k
-Move cursor right:,l
-Emulate left click:,m
-Store data that you type from the keyboard:,read {{variable}}
-Store each of the next lines you enter as values of an array:,read -a {{array}}
-Specify the number of maximum characters to be read:,read -n {{character_count}} {{variable}}
-Use a specific character as a delimiter instead of a new line:,read -d {{new_delimiter}} {{variable}}
-Do not let backslash (\\) act as an escape character:,read -r {{variable}}
-Display a prompt before the input:,"read -p ""{{Enter your input here: }}"" {{variable}}"
-Do not echo typed characters (silent mode):,read -s {{variable}}
-Read `stdin` and perform an action on every line:,stdin
-Open a given serial port:,sudo minicom --device {{/dev/ttyUSB0}}
-Open a given serial port with a given baud rate:,sudo minicom --device {{/dev/ttyUSB0}} --baudrate {{115200}}
-Enter the configuration menu before communicating with a given serial port:,sudo minicom --device {{/dev/ttyUSB0}} --setup
-Show all DMI table contents:,sudo dmidecode
-Show the BIOS version:,sudo dmidecode -s bios-version
-Show the system's serial number:,sudo dmidecode -s system-serial-number
-Show BIOS information:,sudo dmidecode -t bios
-Show CPU information:,sudo dmidecode -t processor
-Show memory information:,sudo dmidecode -t memory
-Capture a 10 second video:,rpicam-vid -t 10000 -o {{path/to/file.h264}}
-Play the video using `vlc`:,vlc
-Generate a permuted index where the first field of each line is an index reference:,ptx --references {{path/to/file}}
-Generate a permuted index with automatically generated index references:,ptx --auto-reference {{path/to/file}}
-Generate a permuted index with a fixed width:,ptx --width={{width_in_columns}} {{path/to/file}}
-Generate a permuted index with a list of filtered words:,ptx --only-file={{path/to/filter}} {{path/to/file}}
-Generate a permuted index with SYSV-style behaviors:,ptx --traditional {{path/to/file}}
-Print a cow easter egg:,apt moo
-Unlock a specific virtual machine:,qm unlock {{vm_id}}
-Listen for idle activity using the configuration in `$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/swayidle/config` or `$HOME/swayidle/config`:,$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/swayidle/config` or `$HOME/swayidle/config
-Specify an alternative path to the configuration file:,swayidle -C {{path/to/file}}
-Resolve the pathnames specified as the argument parameters:,namei {{path/to/a}} {{path/to/b}} {{path/to/c}}
-Display the results in a long-listing format:,namei --long {{path/to/a}} {{path/to/b}} {{path/to/c}}
-Show the mode bits of each file type in the style of `ls`:,ls
-Show owner and group name of each file:,namei --owners {{path/to/a}} {{path/to/b}} {{path/to/c}}
-Don't follow symlinks while resolving:,namei --nosymlinks {{path/to/a}} {{path/to/b}} {{path/to/c}}
-Pull the list of SlackBuilds to run `sport` for the first time:,sport
-Pull in any updates to the system's tree via `rsync`:,rsync
-Search for a package by name:,"sport search ""{{keyword}}"""
-Check if a package is installed:,sport check {{package}}
-Display README and `.info` files of a package:,.info
-Install a package once the dependencies are resolved:,sudo sport install {{package}}
-Install a list of packages from a file (format: packages separated by spaces):,sudo sport install $(< {{path/to/list}})
-List pending updates for AUR packages:,checkupdates-aur
-List pending updates for AUR packages in debug mode:,CHECKUPDATES_DEBUG=1 checkupdates-aur
-Display help:,checkupdates-aur --help
-Set the keyboard in French AZERTY:,setxkbmap {{fr}}
-"Set multiple keyboard layouts, their variants and switching option:","setxkbmap -layout {{us,de}} -variant {{,qwerty}} -option {{'grp:alt_caps_toggle'}}"
-Get help:,setxkbmap -help
-List all layouts:,localectl list-x11-keymap-layouts
-List variants for the layout:,localectl list-x11-keymap-variants {{de}}
-List available switching options:,localectl list-x11-keymap-options | grep grp:
-View documentation for `cgclassify`:,cgclassify
-View documentation for `cgcreate`:,cgcreate
-View documentation for `cgexec`:,cgexec
-Log in as a user:,login {{user}}
-Log in as user without authentication if user is preauthenticated:,login -f {{user}}
-Log in as user and preserve environment:,login -p {{user}}
-Log in as a user on a remote host:,login -h {{host}} {{user}}
-Open a new window showing the current directory:,thunar
-Open the bulk rename utility:,thunar --bulk-rename
-Close all open thunar windows:,thunar --quit
-Run Docker daemon:,dockerd
-Run Docker daemon and configure it to listen to specific sockets (UNIX and TCP):,dockerd --host unix://{{path/to/tmp.sock}} --host tcp://{{ip}}
-Run with specific daemon PID file:,dockerd --pidfile {{path/to/pid_file}}
-Run in debug mode:,dockerd --debug
-Run and set a specific log level:,dockerd --log-level={{debug|info|warn|error|fatal}}
-"Align two or more sequences using blastp, with the e-value threshold of 1e-9, pairwise output format, output to screen:",blastp -query {{query.fa}} -subject {{subject.fa}} -evalue {{1e-9}}
-Align two or more sequences using blastp-fast:,blastp -task blastp-fast -query {{query.fa}} -subject {{subject.fa}}
-"Align two or more sequences, custom tabular output format, output to file:",blastp -query {{query.fa}} -subject {{subject.fa}} -outfmt '{{6 qseqid qlen qstart qend sseqid slen sstart send bitscore evalue pident}}' -out {{output.tsv}}
-"Search protein databases using a protein query, 16 threads to use in the BLAST search, with a maximum number of 10 aligned sequences to keep:",blastp -query {{query.fa}} -db {{blast_database_name}} -num_threads {{16}} -max_target_seqs {{10}}
-Search the remote non-redundant protein database using a protein query:,blastp -query {{query.fa}} -db {{nr}} -remote
-Display help (use `-help` for detailed help):,-help
-"Assemble a file, writing the output to `a.out`:",a.out
-Assemble the output to a given file:,as {{file.s}} -o {{out.o}}
-Generate output faster by skipping whitespace and comment preprocessing. (Should only be used for trusted compilers):,as -f {{file.s}}
-Include a given path to the list of directories to search for files specified in `.include` directives:,.include
-List connected (and authorized) devices:,boltctl
-"List connected devices, including unauthorized ones:",boltctl list
-Authorize a device temporarily:,boltctl authorize {{device_uuid}}
-Authorize and remember a device:,boltctl enroll {{device_uuid}}
-Revoke a previously authorized device:,boltctl forget {{device_uuid}}
-Show more information about a device:,boltctl info {{device_uuid}}
-Crack the password:,"bully --bssid ""{{mac}}"" --channel ""{{channel}}"" --bruteforce ""{{interface}}"""
-Display help:,bully --help
-View and set the wallpapers from a specific directory:,nitrogen {{path/to/directory}}
-Set the wallpaper with automatic size settings:,nitrogen --set-auto {{path/to/file}}
-Restore the previous wallpaper:,nitrogen --restore
-Start in the menu mode:,retroarch
-Start in full screen mode:,retroarch --fullscreen
-List all compiled features:,retroarch --features
-Set the path of a configuration file:,retroarch --config={{path/to/config_file}}
-Display help:,retroarch --help
-Display version:,retroarch --version
-Update the list of available packages and versions:,wajig update
-"Install a package, or update it to the latest available version:",wajig install {{package}}
-Remove a package and its configuration files:,wajig purge {{package}}
-Perform an update and then a dist-upgrade:,wajig daily-upgrade
-Display the sizes of installed packages:,wajig sizes
-List the version and distribution for all installed packages:,wajig versions
-List versions of upgradable packages:,wajig toupgrade
-Display packages which have some form of dependency on the given package:,wajig dependents {{package}}
-List outdated processes:,needrestart
-Interactively restart services:,sudo needrestart
-List outdated processes in [v]erbose or [q]uiet mode:,needrestart -{{v|q}}
-Check if the [k]ernel is outdated:,needrestart -k
-Check if the CPU microcode is outdated:,needrestart -w
-List outdated processes in [b]atch mode:,needrestart -b
-List outdated processed using a specific [c]onfiguration file:,needrestart -c {{path/to/config}}
-Display help:,needrestart --help
-Enable `picom` during a session:,picom
-Start `picom` as a background process:,picom
-Use a custom configuration file:,picom --config {{path/to/config_file}}
-See action can be used to view any file (usually image) on default mailcap explorer:,see {{filename}}
-Using with `run-mailcap`:,run-mailcap
-Run a command on node 0 with memory allocated on node 0 and 1:,"numactl --cpunodebind={{0}} --membind={{0,1}} -- {{command}} {{command_arguments}}"
-Run a command on CPUs (cores) 0-4 and 8-12 of the current cpuset:,"numactl --physcpubind={{+0-4,8-12}} -- {{command}} {{command_arguments}}"
-Run a command with its memory interleaved on all CPUs:,numactl --interleave={{all}} -- {{command}} {{command_arguments}}
-Print how long the current user has been connected in hours:,ac
-Print how long users have been connected in hours:,ac --individual-totals
-Print how long a particular user has been connected in hours:,ac --individual-totals {{username}}
-Print how long a particular user has been connected in hours per day (with total):,ac --daily-totals --individual-totals {{username}}
-Also display additional details:,ac --compatibility
-Concatenate specific files in reversed order:,tac {{path/to/file1 path/to/file2 ...}}
-Display `stdin` in reversed order:,stdin
-Use a specific separator:,"tac --separator {{,}} {{path/to/file1 path/to/file2 ...}}"
-Use a specific regex as a separator:,"tac --regex --separator {{[,;]}} {{path/to/file1 path/to/file2 ...}}"
-Use a separator before each file:,tac --before {{path/to/file1 path/to/file2 ...}}
-Limit an existing process with PID 1234 to only use 25% of the CPU:,cpulimit --pid {{1234}} --limit {{25%}}
-Limit an existing program by its executable name:,cpulimit --exe {{program}} --limit {{25}}
-Launch a given program and limit it to only use 50% of the CPU:,cpulimit --limit {{50}} -- {{program argument1 argument2 ...}}
-"Launch a program, limit its CPU usage to 50% and run cpulimit in the background:",cpulimit --limit {{50}} --background -- {{program}}
-Kill its process if the program's CPU usage goes over 50%:,cpulimit --limit 50 --kill -- {{program}}
-Throttle both it and its child processes so that none go about 25% CPU:,cpulimit --limit {{25}} --monitor-forks -- {{program}}
-Connect to a share (user will be prompted for password; `exit` to quit the session):,exit
-Connect with a different username:,smbclient {{//server/share}} --user {{username}}
-Connect with a different workgroup:,smbclient {{//server/share}} --workgroup {{domain}} --user {{username}}
-Connect with a username and password:,smbclient {{//server/share}} --user {{username%password}}
-Download a file from the server:,"smbclient {{//server/share}} --directory {{path/to/directory}} --command ""get {{file.txt}}"""
-Upload a file to the server:,"smbclient {{//server/share}} --directory {{path/to/directory}} --command ""put {{file.txt}}"""
-List the shares from a server anonymously:,smbclient --list={{server}} --no-pass
-Fix a given NTFS partition:,sudo ntfsfix {{/dev/sdXN}}
-Display syscall number of a specific system call:,ausyscall {{search_pattern}}
-Display name of a specific system call number:,ausyscall {{system_call_number}}
-Display all system calls for a specific architecture:,ausyscall {{architecture}} --dump
-Create a ROM filesystem inside partition 1 on device b (`sdb1`):,sdb1
-Create a ROM filesystem with a volume-name:,mkfs.cramfs -n {{volume_name}} {{/dev/sdb1}}
-Add one or more devices to a btrfs filesystem:,sudo btrfs device add {{path/to/block_device1}} [{{path/to/block_device2}}] {{path/to/btrfs_filesystem}}
-Remove a device from a btrfs filesystem:,sudo btrfs device remove {{path/to/device|device_id}} [{{...}}]
-Display error statistics:,sudo btrfs device stats {{path/to/btrfs_filesystem}}
-Scan all disks and inform the kernel of all detected btrfs filesystems:,sudo btrfs device scan --all-devices
-Display detailed per-disk allocation statistics:,sudo btrfs device usage {{path/to/btrfs_filesystem}}
-Review files that need maintenance in interactive mode:,pacdiff
-Use sudo and sudoedit to remove and merge files:,pacdiff --sudo
-"Review files needing maintenance, creating `.bak`ups of the original if you `(O)verwrite`:",.bak`ups of the original if you `(O)verwrite
-Use a specific editor to view and merge configuration files (default is `vim -d`):,vim -d
-Scan for configuration files with `locate` instead of using `pacman` database:,locate` instead of using `pacman
-Display help:,pacdiff --help
-Run a command inside a specific `toolbox` container:,toolbox
-Run a command inside a `toolbox` container for a specific release of a distribution:,toolbox
-Run `emacs` inside a `toolbox` container using the default image for Fedora 39:,emacs` inside a `toolbox
-"Discard all sectors on a device, removing all data:",blkdiscard /dev/{{device}}
-"Securely discard all blocks on a device, removing all data:",blkdiscard --secure /dev/{{device}}
-Discard the first 100 MB of a device:,blkdiscard --length {{100MB}} /dev/{{device}}
-Open a file in the default editor:,sensible-editor {{path/to/file}}
-"Open a file in the default editor, with the cursor at the end of the file:",sensible-editor + {{path/to/file}}
-"Open a file in the default editor, with the cursor at the beginning of line 10:",sensible-editor +10 {{path/to/file}}
-Open 3 files in vertically split editor windows at the same time:,sensible-editor -O3 {{path/to/file1 path/to/file2 path/to/file3}}
-Prepare the root filesystem for use with fscrypt:,fscrypt setup
-Enable filesystem encryption for a directory:,fscrypt encrypt {{path/to/directory}}
-Unlock an encrypted directory:,fscrypt unlock {{path/to/encrypted_directory}}
-Lock an encrypted directory:,fscrypt lock {{path/to/encrypted_directory}}
-Determine the current domain:,runcon
-Specify the domain to run a command in:,runcon -t {{domain}}_t {{command}}
-Specify the context role to run a command with:,runcon -r {{role}}_r {{command}}
-Specify the full context to run a command with:,runcon {{user}}_u:{{role}}_r:{{domain}}_t {{command}}
-Execute command on the host system from inside the Distrobox container:,"distrobox-host-exec ""{{command}}"""
-Execute the `ls` command on the host system from inside the container:,ls
-Reset a specific key value:,dconf read {{/path/to/key}}
-Reset a specific directory:,dconf read -d {{/path/to/directory/}}
-Display bpftrace version:,bpftrace -V
-List all available probes:,sudo bpftrace -l
-Run a one-liner program (e.g. syscall count by program):,sudo bpftrace -e '{{tracepoint:raw_syscalls:sys_enter { @[comm] = count(); }}}'
-Run a program from a file:,sudo bpftrace {{path/to/file}}
-Trace a program by PID:,sudo bpftrace -e '{{tracepoint:raw_syscalls:sys_enter /pid == 123/ { @[comm] = count(); }}}'
-Do a dry run and display the output in eBPF format:,sudo bpftrace -d -e '{{one_line_program}}'
-Execute a process in a given cgroup with given controller:,cgexec -g {{controller}}:{{cgroup_name}} {{process_name}}
-Delete a file and send it to the trash:,trash {{path/to/file}}
-List all files in the trash:,trash-list
-Interactively restore a file from the trash:,trash-restore
-Empty the trash:,trash-empty
-Permanently delete all files in the trash which are older than 10 days:,trash-empty {{10}}
-"Remove all files in the trash, which match a specific blob pattern:","trash-rm ""{{*.o}}"""
-Remove all files with a specific original location:,trash-rm {{/path/to/file_or_directory}}
-Start a transient service:,sudo systemd-run {{command}} {{argument1 argument2 ...}}
-Start a transient service under the service manager of the current user (no privileges):,systemd-run --user {{command}} {{argument1 argument2 ...}}
-Start a transient service with a custom unit name and description:,sudo systemd-run --unit={{name}} --description={{string}} {{command}} {{argument1 argument2 ...}}
-Start a transient service that does not get cleaned up after it terminates with a custom environment variable:,sudo systemd-run --remain-after-exit --set-env={{name}}={{value}} {{command}} {{argument1 argument2 ...}}
-Start a transient timer that periodically runs its transient service (see `man systemd.time` for calendar event format):,man systemd.time
-Share the terminal with the program (allowing interactive input/output) and make sure the execution details remain after the program exits:,systemd-run --remain-after-exit --pty {{command}}
-"Set properties (e.g. CPUQuota, MemoryMax) of the process and wait until it exits:",systemd-run --property MemoryMax={{memory_in_bytes}} --property CPUQuota={{percentage_of_CPU_time}}% --wait {{command}}
-Use the program in a shell pipeline:,{{command1}} | systemd-run --pipe {{command2}} | {{command3}}
-Calculate the checksum for a file using a specific algorithm:,xxhsum -H{{0|32|64|128}} {{path/to/file}}
-Run benchmark:,xxhsum -b
-Open one or more files in read-only mode:,libreoffice --view {{path/to/file1 path/to/file2 ...}}
-Display the content of one or more files:,libreoffice --cat {{path/to/file1 path/to/file2 ...}}
-Print files using a specific printer:,libreoffice --pt {{printer_name}} {{path/to/file1 path/to/file2 ...}}
-Convert all `.doc` files in current directory to PDF:,.doc
-Display all devices detected by fwupd:,fwupdmgr get-devices
-Download the latest firmware metadata from LVFS:,fwupdmgr refresh
-List the updates available for devices on your system:,fwupdmgr get-updates
-Install firmware updates:,fwupdmgr update
-Generate a UUIDv4:,genid uuid
-Generate a UUIDv5 using a namespace UUID and a specific name:,genid uuidv5 {{ce598faa-8dd0-49ee-8525-9e24fff71dca}} {{name}}
-"Generate a Discord Snowflake, without a trailing newline (useful in shell scripts):",genid --script snowflake
-"Generate a Generic Anonymous ID with a specific ""real ID"":",genid gaid {{real_id}}
-Generate a Snowflake with the epoch set to a specific date:,genid snowflake --epoch={{unix_epoch_time}}
-Check if PulseAudio is running (a non-zero exit code means it is not running):,pulseaudio --check
-Start the PulseAudio daemon in the background:,pulseaudio --start
-Kill the running PulseAudio daemon:,pulseaudio --kill
-List available modules:,pulseaudio --dump-modules
-Load a module into the currently running daemon with the specified arguments:,"pulseaudio --load=""{{module_name}} {{arguments}}"""
-Display books:,kjv -l
-Open a specific book:,kjv {{Genesis}}
-Open a specific chapter of a book:,kjv {{Genesis}} {{2}}
-Open a specific verse of a specific chapter of a book:,kjv {{John}} {{3}}:{{16}}
-Open a specific range of verses of a book's chapter:,kjv {{Proverbs}} {{3}}:{{1-6}}
-Display a specific range of verses of a book from different chapters:,kjv {{Matthew}} {{1}}:{{7}}-{{2}}:{{6}}
-Display all verses that match a pattern:,kjv /{{Plagues}}
-Display all verses that match a pattern in a specific book:,kjv {{1Jn}}/{{antichrist}}
-Open a page:,cockpit-desktop {{url}} {{SSH_host}}
-Open storage page:,cockpit-desktop {{/cockpit/@localhost/storage/index.html}}
-Show the current state of the cgroups and system contexts stored by `systemd-oomd`:,systemd-oomd
-Spawn 4 workers to stress test CPU:,stress -c {{4}}
-Spawn 2 workers to stress test IO and timeout after 5 seconds:,stress -i {{2}} -t {{5}}
-Spawn 2 workers to stress test memory (each worker allocates 256M bytes):,stress -m {{2}} --vm-bytes {{256M}}
-Spawn 2 workers spinning on write()/unlink() (each worker writes 1G bytes):,stress -d {{2}} --hdd-bytes {{1GB}}
-Trigger a run manually:,logrotate {{path/to/logrotate.conf}} --force
-Run using a specific command to mail reports:,logrotate {{path/to/logrotate.conf}} --mail {{/usr/bin/mail_command}}
-Run without using a state (lock) file:,logrotate {{path/to/logrotate.conf}} --state /dev/null
-Run and skip the state (lock) file check:,logrotate {{path/to/logrotate.conf}} --skip-state-lock
-Tell `logrotate` to log verbose output into the log file:,logrotate
-View documentation for the original command:,tldr iptables
-List available chroots:,schroot --list
-Run a command in a specific chroot:,schroot --chroot {{chroot}} {{command}}
-Run a command with options in a specific chroot:,schroot --chroot {{chroot}} {{command}} -- {{command_options}}
-Run a command in all available chroots:,schroot --all {{command}}
-Start an interactive shell within a specific chroot as a specific user:,schroot --chroot {{chroot}} --user {{user}}
-Begin a new session (a unique session ID is returned on `stdout`):,stdout
-Connect to an existing session:,schroot --run-session --chroot {{session_id}}
-End an existing session:,schroot --end-session --chroot {{session_id}}
-Start a graphical setup at the default Wine location:,winetricks
-Specify a custom Wine directory to run Winetricks in:,WINEPREFIX={{path/to/wine_directory}} winetricks
-Install a Windows DLL or component to the default Wine directory:,winetricks {{package}}
-List enabled Apache modules:,sudo a2query -m
-Check if a specific module is installed:,sudo a2query -m {{module_name}}
-List enabled virtual hosts:,sudo a2query -s
-Display the currently enabled Multi Processing Module:,sudo a2query -M
-Display Apache version:,sudo a2query -v
-"Open an `at` prompt to create a new set of scheduled commands, press `Ctrl + D` to save and exit:","at` prompt to create a new set of scheduled commands, press `Ctrl + D"
-Execute the commands and email the result using a local mailing program such as Sendmail:,at {{hh:mm}} -m
-Execute a script at the given time:,at {{hh:mm}} -f {{path/to/file}}
-Display a system notification at 11pm on February 18th:,"echo ""notify-send '{{Wake up!}}'"" | at {{11pm}} {{Feb 18}}"
-Print all information about a specific serial device:,setserial -a {{/dev/cuaN}}
-Print the configuration summary of a specific serial device (useful for printing during bootup process):,setserial -b {{device}}
-Set a specific configuration parameter to a device:,sudo setserial {{device}} {{parameter}}
-Print the configuration of a list of devices:,setserial -g {{device1 device2 ...}}
-Use a command's output as input of the clip[b]oard (equivalent to `Ctrl + C`):,Ctrl + C
-Use the contents of a file as input of the clipboard:,cat {{path/to/file}} | xsel -ib
-Output the clipboard's contents into the terminal (equivalent to `Ctrl + V`):,Ctrl + V
-Output the clipboard's contents into a file:,xsel -ob > {{path/to/file}}
-Clear the clipboard:,xsel -cb
-Output the X11 primary selection's contents into the terminal (equivalent to a mouse middle-click):,xsel -op
-Compute and display the WPA-PSK key for a given SSID reading the passphrase from `stdin`:,stdin
-Compute and display WPA-PSK key for a given SSID specifying the passphrase as an argument:,wpa_passphrase {{SSID}} {{passphrase}}
-Run a subshell asynchronously:,coproc { {{command1; command2; ...}}; }
-Create a coprocess with a specific name:,coproc {{name}} { {{command1; command2; ...}}; }
-Write to a specific coprocess `stdin`:,stdin
-Read from a specific coprocess `stdout`:,stdout
-Create a coprocess which repeatedly reads `stdin` and runs some commands on the input:,stdin
-"Create a coprocess which repeatedly reads `stdin`, runs a pipeline on the input, and writes the output to `stdout`:","stdin`, runs a pipeline on the input, and writes the output to `stdout"
-Create and use a coprocess running `bc`:,bc
-View an image:,viewnior {{path/to/image.ext}}
-View in fullscreen mode:,viewnior --fullscreen {{path/to/image.ext}}
-View fullscreen in slideshow mode:,viewnior --slideshow {{path/to/image.ext}}
-Retrieve current status of the jail service:,fail2ban-client status {{jail}}
-Remove the specified IP from the jail service's ban list:,fail2ban-client set {{jail}} unbanip {{ip}}
-Verify fail2ban server is alive:,fail2ban-client ping
-Import your projects (this is necessary to enable project prompts):,tod project import
-Quickly create a task with due date:,tod --quickadd {{Buy more milk today}}
-Create a new task (you will be prompted for content and project):,tod task create
-Create a task in a project:,"tod task create --content ""{{Write more rust}}"" --project {{code}}"
-Get the next task for a project:,tod task next
-Get your work schedule:,tod task list --scheduled --project {{work}}
-Get all tasks for work:,tod task list --project {{work}}
-Display information about logical volumes:,lvs
-Display all logical volumes:,lvs -a
-Change default display to show more details:,lvs -v
-Display only specific fields:,"lvs -o {{field_name_1}},{{field_name_2}}"
-Append field to default display:,lvs -o +{{field_name}}
-Suppress heading line:,lvs --noheadings
-Use a separator to separate fields:,lvs --separator {{=}}
-Query the system information of a remote host using SNMPv1 and a community string:,snmpwalk -v1 -c {{community}} {{ip}}
-Query system information on a remote host by OID using SNMPv2 on a specified port:,snmpwalk -v2c -c {{community}} {{ip}}:{{port}} {{oid}}
-Query system information on a remote host by OID using SNMPv3 and authentication without encryption:,snmpwalk -v3 -l {{authNoPriv}} -u {{username}} -a {{MD5|SHA}} -A {{passphrase}} {{ip}} {{oid}}
-"Query system information on a remote host by OID using SNMPv3, authentication, and encryption:",snmpwalk -v3 -l {{authPriv}} -u {{username}} -a {{MD5|SHA}} -A {{auth_passphrase}} -x {{DES|AES}} -X {{enc_passphrase}} {{ip}} {{oid}}
-Query system information on a remote host by OID using SNMPv3 without authentication or encryption:,snmpwalk -v3 -l {{noAuthNoPriv}} -u {{username}} {{ip}} {{oid}}
-"Display a small preview window of a pixel's color with it's hexadecimal value, and copy this value to the clipboard:",farge
-Copy a pixel's hexadecimal value to the clipboard without displaying a preview window:,farge --no-preview
-"Output a pixel's hexadecimal value to `stdout`, and copy this value to the clipboard:",stdout
-"Output a pixel's RGB value to `stdout`, and copy this value to the clipboard:",stdout
-"Display a pixel's hexadecimal value as a notification which expires in 5000 milliseconds, and copy this value to the clipboard:",farge --notify --expire-time 5000
-Open a new VPN connection:,sudo f5fpc --start
-Open a new VPN connection to a specific host:,sudo f5fpc --start --host {{host.example.com}}
-Specify a username (user will be prompted for a password):,sudo f5fpc --start --host {{host.example.com}} --username {{user}}
-Show the current VPN status:,sudo f5fpc --info
-Shutdown the VPN connection:,sudo f5fpc --stop
-Convert a .mol file to XYZ coordinates:,obabel {{path/to/file.mol}} -O {{path/to/output_file.xyz}}
-Convert a SMILES string to a 500x500 picture:,"obabel -:""{{SMILES}} -O {{path/to/output_file.png}} -xp 500"
-Convert a file of SMILES string to separate 3D .mol files:,obabel {{path/to/file.smi}} -O {{path/to/output_file.mol}} --gen3D -m
-Render multiple inputs into one picture:,obabel {{path/to/file1 path/to/file2 ...}} -O {{path/to/output_file.png}}
-Show command-line for a specific virtual machine:,qm showcmd {{vm_id}}
-Put each option on a new line to enhance human readability:,qm showcmd --pretty {{true}} {{vm_id}}
-Fetch configuration values from a specific snapshot:,qm showcmd --snapshot {{string}} {{vm_id}}
-Terminate a process using the default SIGTERM (terminate) signal:,killall {{process_name}}
-List available signal names (to be used without the 'SIG' prefix):,killall --list
-Interactively ask for confirmation before termination:,killall -i {{process_name}}
-"Terminate a process using the SIGINT (interrupt) signal, which is the same signal sent by pressing `Ctrl + C`:",Ctrl + C
-Force kill a process:,killall -KILL {{process_name}}
-Enable profile:,sudo aa-enforce {{path/to/profile1 path/to/profile2 ...}}
-Enable profiles:,sudo aa-enforce --dir {{path/to/profile}}
-"Output a summary of the last 2: months, days, and all-time:",vnstati --summary --iface {{network_interface}} --output {{path/to/output.png}}
-Output the 10 most traffic-intensive days of all time:,vnstati --top10 --iface {{network_interface}} --output {{path/to/output.png}}
-Output monthly traffic statistics from the last 12 months:,vnstati --months --iface {{network_interface}} --output {{path/to/output.png}}
-Output hourly traffic statistics from the last 24 hours:,vnstati --hours --iface {{network_interface}} --output {{path/to/output.png}}
-Get the status of the current mirrors:,shiny-mirrors status
-Generate a mirror list using the default behavior:,sudo shiny-mirrors refresh
-Display the current configuration file:,shiny-mirrors config show
-Switch to a different branch interactively:,sudo shiny-mirrors config --branch
-Generate a random number:,mcookie
-"Generate a random number, using the contents of a file as a seed for the randomness:",mcookie --file {{path/to/file}}
-"Generate a random number, using a specific number of bytes from a file as a seed for the randomness:",mcookie --file {{path/to/file}} --max-size {{number_of_bytes}}
-"Print the details of the randomness used, such as the origin and seed for each source:",mcookie --verbose
-Calibrate power usage measurements:,sudo powertop --calibrate
-Generate HTML power usage report in the current directory:,sudo powertop --html={{power_report.html}}
-Tune to optimal settings:,sudo powertop --auto-tune
-Generate a report for a specified number of seconds (instead of 20 by default):,sudo powertop --time={{5}}
-Change the activation status of logical volumes in all volume groups:,sudo vgchange --activate {{y|n}}
-Change the activation status of logical volumes in the specified volume group (determine with `vgscan`):,vgscan
-Create an empty IP set which will contain IP addresses:,ipset create {{set_name}} hash:ip
-Destroy a specific IP set:,ipset destroy {{set_name}}
-Add an IP address to a specific set:,ipset add {{set_name}} {{192.168.1.25}}
-Delete a specific IP address from a set:,ipset del {{set_name}} {{192.168.1.25}}
-Save an IP set:,ipset save {{set_name}} > {{path/to/ip_set}}
-Start tracing a specific [p]rocess by its PID:,strace -p {{pid}}
-Trace a [p]rocess and filt[e]r output by system call:,"strace -p {{pid}} -e {{system_call,system_call2,...}}"
-"Count time, calls, and errors for each system call and report a summary on program exit:",strace -p {{pid}} -c
-Show the [T]ime spent in every system call:,strace -p {{pid}} -T
-Start tracing a program by executing it:,strace {{program}}
-Start tracing file operations of a program:,strace -e trace=file {{program}}
-"Start tracing network operations of a program as well as all its [f]orked and child processes, saving the [o]utput to a file:",strace -f -e trace=network -o {{trace.txt}} {{program}}
-Spell check a single file:,aspell check {{path/to/file}}
-List misspelled words from `stdin`:,stdin
-Show available dictionary languages:,aspell dicts
-Run `aspell` with a different language (takes two-letter ISO 639 language code):,aspell
-List misspelled words from `stdin` and ignore words from personal word list:,stdin
-Command used by `qmigrate` during data migration from a VM to another host:,qmigrate
-"Watch a specific file for events, exiting after the first one:",inotifywait {{path/to/file}}
-Continuously watch a specific file for events without exiting:,inotifywait --monitor {{path/to/file}}
-Watch a directory recursively for events:,inotifywait --monitor --recursive {{path/to/directory}}
-"Watch a directory for changes, excluding files, whose names match a regular expression:","inotifywait --monitor --recursive --exclude ""{{regular_expression}}"" {{path/to/directory}}"
-"Watch a file for changes, exiting when no event occurs for 30 seconds:",inotifywait --monitor --timeout {{30}} {{path/to/file}}
-Only watch a file for file modification events:,inotifywait --event {{modify}} {{path/to/file}}
-"Watch a file printing only events, and no status messages:",inotifywait --quiet {{path/to/file}}
-Run a command when a file is accessed:,inotifywait --event {{access}} {{path/to/file}} && {{command}}
-"Check filesystem `/dev/sdXN`, reporting any damaged blocks:",/dev/sdXN
-"Check filesystem `/dev/sdXN`, reporting any damaged blocks and interactively letting the user choose to repair each one:",/dev/sdXN
-"Check filesystem `/dev/sdXN`, reporting any damaged blocks and automatically repairing them:",/dev/sdXN
-Rename files using a Perl Common Regular Expression (substitute 'foo' with 'bar' wherever found):,rename {{'s/foo/bar/'}} {{*}}
-Dry-run - display which renames would occur without performing them:,rename -n {{'s/foo/bar/'}} {{*}}
-Force renaming even if the operation would remove existing destination files:,rename -f {{'s/foo/bar/'}} {{*}}
-"Convert filenames to lower case (use `-f` in case-insensitive filesystems to prevent ""already exists"" errors):",-f
-Replace whitespace with underscores:,rename 's/\s+/_/g' {{*}}
-Initialize a LUKS volume (overwrites all data on the partition):,cryptsetup luksFormat {{/dev/sda1}}
-Open a LUKS volume and create a decrypted mapping at `/dev/mapper/target`:,/dev/mapper/target
-Remove an existing mapping:,cryptsetup luksClose {{target}}
-Change the LUKS volume's passphrase:,cryptsetup luksChangeKey {{/dev/sda1}}
-Rename files using a Perl Common Regular Expression (substitute 'foo' with 'bar' wherever found):,rename {{'s/foo/bar/'}} {{*}}
-Dry-run - display which renames would occur without performing them:,rename -n {{'s/foo/bar/'}} {{*}}
-Force renaming even if the operation would remove existing destination files:,rename -f {{'s/foo/bar/'}} {{*}}
-"Convert filenames to lower case (use `-f` in case-insensitive filesystems to prevent ""already exists"" errors):",-f
-Replace whitespace with underscores:,rename 's/\s+/_/g' {{*}}
-Start a game at Level 1:,pacman4console
-Start a game on a certain level (there are nine official levels):,pacman4console --level={{level_number}}
-"Start the pacman4console level editor, saving to a specified text file:",pacman4consoleedit {{path/to/level_file}}
-Play a custom level:,pacman4console --level={{path/to/level_file}}
-Submit a script with default settings (depends on TORQUE settings):,qsub {{script.sh}}
-"Submit a script with a specified wallclock runtime limit of 1 hour, 2 minutes and 3 seconds:",qsub -l walltime={{1}}:{{2}}:{{3}} {{script.sh}}
-Submit a script that is executed on 2 nodes using 4 cores per node:,qsub -l nodes={{2}}:ppn={{4}} {{script.sh}}
-Submit a script to a specific queue. Note that different queues can have different maximum and minimum runtime limits:,qsub -q {{queue_name}} {{script.sh}}
-Get the current screen brightness as a percentage:,xbacklight
-Set the screen brightness to 40%:,xbacklight -set {{40}}
-Increase current brightness by 25%:,xbacklight -inc {{25}}
-Decrease current brightness by 75%:,xbacklight -dec {{75}}
-"Increase backlight to 100%, over 60 seconds (value given in ms), using 60 steps:",xbacklight -set {{100}} -time {{60000}} -steps {{60}}
-Create files and directories as specified in the configuration:,systemd-tmpfiles --create
-Clean up files and directories with age parameters configured:,systemd-tmpfiles --clean
-Remove files and directories as specified in the configuration:,systemd-tmpfiles --remove
-Apply operations for user-specific configurations:,systemd-tmpfiles --create --user
-Execute lines marked for early boot:,systemd-tmpfiles --create --boot
-Show graph for a specific interface:,speedometer -r {{eth0}} -t {{eth0}}
-Display MATE version:,mate-about --version
-Enter the `bluetoothctl` shell:,bluetoothctl
-List all known devices:,bluetoothctl devices
-Power the Bluetooth controller on or off:,bluetoothctl power {{on|off}}
-Pair with a device:,bluetoothctl pair {{mac_address}}
-Remove a device:,bluetoothctl remove {{mac_address}}
-Connect to a paired device:,bluetoothctl connect {{mac_address}}
-Disconnect from a paired device:,bluetoothctl disconnect {{mac_address}}
-Display help:,bluetoothctl help
-Run an installed application:,flatpak run {{name}}
-Install an application from a remote source:,flatpak install {{remote}} {{name}}
-"List installed applications, ignoring runtimes:",flatpak list --app
-Update all installed applications and runtimes:,flatpak update
-Add a remote source:,flatpak remote-add --if-not-exists {{remote_name}} {{remote_url}}
-Remove an installed application:,flatpak remove {{name}}
-Remove all unused applications:,flatpak remove --unused
-Show information about an installed application:,flatpak info {{name}}
-Update the package database:,sudo pacman --files --refresh
-Find the package that owns a specific file:,pacman --files {{filename}}
-"Find the package that owns a specific file, using a regular expression:",pacman --files --regex '{{regular_expression}}'
-List only the package names:,pacman --files --quiet {{filename}}
-List the files owned by a specific package:,pacman --files --list {{package}}
-Display help:,pacman --files --help
-Verify the integrity of an image file:,pngcheck {{path/to/file.png}}
-Check the file with [v]erbose and [c]olorized output:,pngcheck -vc {{path/to/file.png}}
-Display contents of [t]ext chunks and [s]earch for PNGs within a specific file:,pngcheck -ts {{path/to/file.png}}
-"Search for, and e[x]tract embedded PNGs within a specific file:",pngcheck -x {{path/to/file.png}}
-Search the pubmed database for selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor:,"esearch -db pubmed -query ""{{selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor}}"""
-Search the protein database using a query and regexp:,esearch -db {{protein}} -query {{'Escherichia*'}}
-Search the nucleotide database for sequences whose metadata contain insulin and rodents:,"esearch -db nuccore -query ""{{insulin [PROT] AND rodents [ORGN]}}"""
-Display [h]elp:,esearch -h
-Show high-level information about disk drives and block devices:,udisksctl status
-Show detailed information about a device:,udisksctl info --block-device {{/dev/sdX}}
-Show detailed information about a device partition:,udisksctl info --block-device {{/dev/sdXN}}
-Mount a device partition and prints the mount point:,udisksctl mount --block-device {{/dev/sdXN}}
-Unmount a device partition:,udisksctl unmount --block-device {{/dev/sdXN}}
-Monitor the daemon for events:,udisksctl monitor
-Lock the screen:,betterlockscreen --lock
-Change the lock screen background:,betterlockscreen -u {{path/to/image.png}}
-"Lock the screen, showing some custom text:","betterlockscreen -l pixel -t ""{{custom lock screen text}}"""
-"Lock the screen, with a custom monitor off timeout in seconds:",betterlockscreen --off {{5}} -l
-Update the ports tree:,ports -u
-List the ports in the current tree:,ports -l
-Check the differences between installed packages and the ports tree:,ports -d
-Split a file at lines 5 and 23:,csplit {{path/to/file}} 5 23
-Split a file every 5 lines (this will fail if the total number of lines is not divisible by 5):,csplit {{path/to/file}} 5 {*}
-"Split a file every 5 lines, ignoring exact-division error:",csplit -k {{path/to/file}} 5 {*}
-Split a file at line 5 and use a custom prefix for the output files:,csplit {{path/to/file}} 5 -f {{prefix}}
-Split a file at a line matching a regular expression:,csplit {{path/to/file}} /{{regular_expression}}/
-Convert a specific installation file to Debian format (`.deb` extension):,.deb
-Convert a specific installation file to Red Hat format (`.rpm` extension):,.rpm
-Convert a specific installation file to a Slackware installation file (`.tgz` extension):,.tgz
-Convert a specific installation file to Debian format and install on the system:,sudo alien --to-deb --install {{path/to/file}}
-"Launch with default, built-in config:",conky
-Create a new default config:,conky -C > ~/.conkyrc
-Launch Conky with a given configuration file:,conky -c {{path/to/config}}
-Start in the background (daemonize):,conky -d
-Align Conky on the desktop:,conky -a {{top|bottom|middle}}_{{left|right|middle}}
-Pause for 5 seconds at startup before launching:,conky -p {{5}}
-Change a username:,sudo usermod --login {{new_username}} {{username}}
-Change a user ID:,sudo usermod --uid {{id}} {{username}}
-Change a user shell:,sudo usermod --shell {{path/to/shell}} {{username}}
-Add a user to supplementary groups (mind the lack of whitespace):,"sudo usermod --append --groups {{group1,group2,...}} {{username}}"
-Change a user home directory:,sudo usermod --move-home --home {{path/to/new_home}} {{username}}
-Create a loopback device with the default loopback behavior:,pw-loopback
-Create a loopback device that automatically connects to the speakers:,pw-loopback -m '{{[FL FR]}}' --capture-props='{{media.class=Audio/Sink}}'
-Create a loopback device that automatically connects to the microphone:,pw-loopback -m '{{[FL FR]}}' --playback-props='{{media.class=Audio/Source}}'
-Create a dummy loopback device that doesn't automatically connect to anything:,pw-loopback -m '{{[FL FR]}}' --capture-props='{{media.class=Audio/Sink}}' --playback-props='{{media.class=Audio/Source}}'
-Create a loopback device that automatically connects to the speakers and swaps the left and right channels between the sink and source:,pw-loopback --capture-props='{{media.class=Audio/Sink audio.position=[FL FR]}}' --playback-props='{{audio.position=[FR FL]}}'
-Create a loopback device that automatically connects to the microphone and swaps the left and right channels between the sink and source:,pw-loopback --capture-props='{{audio.position=[FR FL]}}' --playback-props='{{media.class=Audio/Source audio.position=[FL FR]}}'
-Execute a specific command:,exec {{command -with -flags}}
-Execute a command with a (mostly) empty environment:,exec -c {{command -with -flags}}
-Execute a command as a login shell:,exec -l {{command -with -flags}}
-Execute a command with a different name:,exec -a {{name}} {{command -with -flags}}
-List all available profiles:,lxc profile list
-Show the configuration of a specific profile:,lxc profile show {{profile_name}}
-Edit a specific profile in the default editor:,lxc profile edit {{profile_name}}
-Edit a specific profile importing the configuration values from a file:,lxc profile edit {{profile_name}} < {{config.yaml}}
-Launch a new container with specific profiles:,lxc launch {{container_image}} {{container_name}} --profile {{profile1}} --profile {{profile2}}
-Change the profiles of a running container:,"lxc profile assign {{container_name}} {{profile1,profile2}}"
-"Archive a directory with tar, then compress:",lrztar {{path/to/directory}}
-"Same as above, with ZPAQ - extreme compression, but very slow:",lrztar -z {{path/to/directory}}
-Specify the output file:,lrztar -o {{path/to/file}} {{path/to/directory}}
-Override the number of processor threads to use:,lrztar -p {{8}} {{path/to/directory}}
-Force overwriting of existing files:,lrztar -f {{path/to/directory}}
-Enable a module:,sudo a2enmod {{module}}
-Don't show informative messages:,sudo a2enmod --quiet {{module}}
-Change the group name:,sudo groupmod --new-name {{new_group}} {{group_name}}
-Change the group ID:,sudo groupmod --gid {{new_id}} {{group_name}}
-Disable the swap file:,dphys-swapfile swapoff
-Enable the swap file:,dphys-swapfile swapon
-Create a new swap file:,dphys-swapfile setup
-Extract a specific archive into the current directory:,ark --batch {{path/to/archive}}
-Extract an archive into a specific directory:,ark --batch --destination {{path/to/directory}} {{path/to/archive}}
-Create an archive if it does not exist and add specific files to it:,ark --add-to {{path/to/archive}} {{path/to/file1 path/to/file2 ...}}
-Print information about the current raspberry pi EEPROM installed:,sudo rpi-eeprom-update
-Update a raspberry pi EEPROM:,sudo rpi-eeprom-update -a
-Cancel the pending update:,sudo rpi-eeprom-update -r
-Display help:,rpi-eeprom-update -h
-View documentation for authenticating `pkgctl` with services like GitLab:,pkgctl
-View documentation for building packages inside a clean `chroot`:,chroot
-View documentation for updating the binary repository as final release step:,tldr pkgctl db update
-View documentation for comparing package files using different modes:,tldr pkgctl diff
-View documentation for releasing build artifacts:,tldr pkgctl release
-View documentation for managing Git packaging repositories and their configuration:,tldr pkgctl repo
-Display version:,pkgctl version
-Create a NTFS filesystem inside partition 1 on device b (`sdb1`):,sdb1
-Create filesystem with a volume-label:,mkfs.ntfs -L {{volume_label}} {{/dev/sdb1}}
-Create filesystem with specific UUID:,mkfs.ntfs -U {{UUID}} {{/dev/sdb1}}
-Sleep until all processes whose PIDs have been specified have exited:,waitpid {{pid1 pid2 ...}}
-Sleep for at most `n` seconds:,n
-Do not error if specified PIDs have already exited:,waitpid --exited {{pid1 pid2 ...}}
-Sleep until `n` of the specified processes have exited:,n
-Display help:,waitpid -h
-Read a man page for a command that is provided by a specified package:,debman -p {{package}} {{command}}
-Specify a package version to download:,debman -p {{package}}={{version}} {{command}}
-Read a man page in a `.deb` file:,.deb
-"Display job ID, job name, partition, account, number of allocated cpus, job state, and job exit codes for recent jobs:",sacct
-"Display job ID, job state, job exit code for recent jobs:",sacct --brief
-Display the allocations of a job:,sacct --jobs {{job_id}} --allocations
-"Display elapsed time, job name, number of requested CPUs, and memory requested of a job:","sacct --jobs {{job_id}} --format=Elapsed,JobName,ReqCPUS,ReqMem"
-Display recent jobs that occurred from one week ago up to the present day:,"sacct --starttime=$(date -d ""1 week ago"" +'%F')"
-Output a larger number of characters for an attribute:,"sacct --format=JobID,JobName%100"
-List all the USB devices available:,lsusb
-List the USB hierarchy as a tree:,lsusb -t
-List verbose information about USB devices:,lsusb --verbose
-List detailed information about a USB device:,lsusb --verbose -s {{bus}}:{{device number}}
-List devices with a specified vendor and product ID only:,lsusb -d {{vendor}}:{{product}}
-Execute all programs in the autostart folders:,dex --autostart
-Execute all programs in the specified folders:,dex --autostart --search-paths {{path/to/directory1}}:{{path/to/directory2}}:{{path/to/directory3}}:
-Preview the programs would be executed in a GNOME specific autostart:,dex --autostart --environment {{GNOME}}
-Preview the programs would be executed in a regular autostart:,dex --autostart --dry-run
-Preview the value of the DesktopEntry property `Name`:,Name
-Create a DesktopEntry for a program in the current directory:,dex --create {{path/to/file.desktop}}
-Execute a single program (with `Terminal=true` in the desktop file) in the given terminal:,Terminal=true
-Initialize a project for `libtool` by copying necessary files (avoiding symbolic links) and overwriting existing files if needed:,libtool
-List installed Java environments:,archlinux-java status
-Return the short name of the current default Java environment:,archlinux-java get
-Set the default Java environment:,archlinux-java set {{java_environment}}
-Unset the default Java environment:,archlinux-java unset
-Fix an invalid/broken default Java environment configuration:,archlinux-java fix
-Set up a device to boot with GRUB:,grub-bios-setup {{/dev/sdX}}
-Install even if problems are detected:,grub-bios-setup --force {{/dev/sdX}}
-Install GRUB in a specific directory:,grub-bios-setup --directory={{/boot/grub}} {{/dev/sdX}}
-List vulnerable installed packages on the current host:,debsecan
-List vulnerable installed packages of a specific suite:,debsecan --suite {{release_code_name}}
-List only fixed vulnerabilities:,debsecan --suite {{release_code_name}} --only-fixed
-"List only fixed vulnerabilities of unstable (""sid"") and mail to root:",debsecan --suite {{sid}} --only-fixed --format {{report}} --mailto {{root}} --update-history
-Upgrade vulnerable installed packages:,sudo apt upgrade $(debsecan --only-fixed --format {{packages}})
-Launch the file manager:,dolphin
-Open specific directories:,dolphin {{path/to/directory1 path/to/directory2 ...}}
-Open with specific files or directories selected:,dolphin --select {{path/to/file_or_directory1 path/to/file_or_directory2 ...}}
-Open a new window:,dolphin --new-window
-Open specific directories in split view:,dolphin --split {{path/to/directory1}} {{path/to/directory2}}
-Launch the daemon (only required to use the D-Bus interface):,dolphin --daemon
-Display help:,dolphin --help
-Overwrite free space and inodes of a disk with 38 writes (slow but secure):,sfill {{/path/to/mounted_disk_directory}}
-Overwrite free space and inodes of a disk with 6 writes (fast but less secure) and show status:,sfill -l -v {{/path/to/mounted_disk_directory}}
-Overwrite free space and inodes of a disk with 1 write (very fast but insecure) and show status:,sfill -ll -v {{/path/to/mounted_disk_directory}}
-Overwrite only free space of a disk:,sfill -I {{/path/to/mounted_disk_directory}}
-Overwrite only free inodes of a disk:,sfill -i {{/path/to/mounted_disk_directory}}
-Create `sources.list` using the lowest latency server:,sources.list
-"Specify Debian branch, stable is used by default:",sudo netselect-apt {{testing}}
-Include non-free section:,sudo netselect-apt --non-free
-Specify a country for the mirror list lookup:,sudo netselect-apt -c {{India}}
-Add a new abbreviation:,abbr --add {{abbreviation_name}} {{command}} {{command_arguments}}
-Rename an existing abbreviation:,abbr --rename {{old_name}} {{new_name}}
-Erase an existing abbreviation:,abbr --erase {{abbreviation_name}}
-Import the abbreviations defined on another host over SSH:,ssh {{host_name}} abbr --show | source
-Compile a source code file into an object file:,mpicc -c {{path/to/file.c}}
-Link an object file and make an executable:,mpicc -o {{executable}} {{path/to/object_file.o}}
-Compile and link source code in a single command:,mpicc -o {{executable}} {{path/to/file.c}}
-Search the AUR database for a package:,aur search {{keyword}}
-"Download a package and its dependencies from AUR, build them and add them to a local repository:",aur sync {{package}}
-[l]ist packages available in your local repository:,aur repo --list
-[u]pgrade local repository packages:,aur sync --upgrades
-Create users and groups from a specific configuration file:,systemd-sysusers {{path/to/file}}
-Process configuration files and print what would be done without actually doing anything:,systemd-sysusers --dry-run {{path/to/file}}
-"Print the contents of all configuration files (before each file, its name is printed as a comment):",systemd-sysusers --cat-config
-Remove one or more `toolbox` image:,toolbox
-Remove all `toolbox` images:,toolbox
-Force the removal of a `toolbox` image which is currently being used by a container (the container will be removed as well):,toolbox
-Display the list of access points and ad-hoc cells in range:,iwlist {{wireless_interface}} scan
-Display available frequencies in the device:,iwlist {{wireless_interface}} frequency
-List the bit-rates supported by the device:,iwlist {{wireless_interface}} rate
-List the WPA authentication parameters currently set:,iwlist {{wireless_interface}} auth
-List all the WPA encryption keys set in the device:,iwlist {{wireless_interface}} wpakeys
-List the encryption key sizes supported and list all the encryption keys set in the device:,iwlist {{wireless_interface}} keys
-List the various power management attributes and modes of the device:,iwlist {{wireless_interface}} power
-List generic information elements set in the device (used for WPA support):,iwlist {{wireless_interface}} genie
-Add kernel and initramfs images to bootloader partition:,sudo kernel-install add {{kernel-version}} {{kernel-image}} {{path/to/initrd-file ...}}
-Remove kernel from the bootloader partition:,sudo kernel-install remove {{kernel-version}}
-Show various paths and parameters that have been configured or auto-detected:,sudo kernel-install inspect {{kernel-image}}
-List leftover files and interactively choose what to do with each of them:,sudo rpmconf --all
-Delete orphaned RPMNEW and RPMSAVE files:,sudo rpmconf --all --clean
-List all attributes of a kernel module:,modinfo {{kernel_module}}
-List the specified attribute only:,modinfo -F {{author|description|license|parm|filename}} {{kernel_module}}
-Read a text file at a specific speed:,cat {{path/to/file.txt}} | speedread -wpm {{250}}
-Resume from a specific line:,cat {{path/to/file.txt}} | speedread -resume {{5}}
-Show multiple words at a time:,cat {{path/to/file.txt}} | speedread -multiword
-Slow down by 10% during the reading session:,[
-Speed up by 10% during the reading session:,]
-"Pause, and show the last few lines as context:",<space>
-Install a service:,update-rc.d {{mysql}} defaults
-Enable a service:,update-rc.d {{mysql}} enable
-Disable a service:,update-rc.d {{mysql}} disable
-Forcibly remove a service:,update-rc.d -f {{mysql}} remove
-Print a country where an IPv4 address or host is located:,acountry {{example.com}}
-Print extra [d]ebugging output:,acountry -d {{example.com}}
-Print more [v]erbose information:,acountry -v {{example.com}}
-List last logged in users:,sudo lastb
-List all last logged in users since a given time:,sudo lastb --since {{YYYY-MM-DD}}
-List all last logged in users until a given time:,sudo lastb --until {{YYYY-MM-DD}}
-List all logged in users at a specific time:,sudo lastb --present {{hh:mm}}
-List all last logged in users and translate the IP into a hostname:,sudo lastb --dns
-Open the user interface:,nmtui
-"List available connections, with the option to activate or deactivate them:",nmtui connect
-Connect to a given network:,nmtui connect {{name|uuid|device|SSID}}
-Edit/Add/Delete a given network:,nmtui edit {{name|id}}
-Set the system hostname:,nmtui hostname
-Create an open network with no passphrase:,create_ap {{wlan0}} {{eth0}} {{access_point_ssid}}
-Use a WPA + WPA2 passphrase:,create_ap {{wlan0}} {{eth0}} {{access_point_ssid}} {{passphrase}}
-Create an access point without Internet sharing:,create_ap -n {{wlan0}} {{access_point_ssid}} {{passphrase}}
-Create a bridged network with Internet sharing:,create_ap -m bridge {{wlan0}} {{eth0}} {{access_point_ssid}} {{passphrase}}
-Create a bridged network with Internet sharing and a pre-configured bridge interface:,create_ap -m bridge {{wlan0}} {{br0}} {{access_point_ssid}} {{passphrase}}
-Create an access port for Internet sharing from the same Wi-Fi interface:,create_ap {{wlan0}} {{wlan0}} {{access_point_ssid}} {{passphrase}}
-Choose a different Wi-Fi adapter driver:,create_ap --driver {{wifi_adapter}} {{wlan0}} {{eth0}} {{access_point_ssid}} {{passphrase}}
-Remove a module from the kernel:,sudo rmmod {{module_name}}
-Remove a module from the kernel and display verbose information:,sudo rmmod --verbose {{module_name}}
-Remove a module from the kernel and send errors to syslog instead of `stderr`:,stderr
-Display help:,rmmod --help
-Display version:,rmmod --version
-Run a video using mpv:,xwinwrap -b -nf -ov -- {{mpv}} -wid {{wid}} --loop --no-audio --no-resume-playback --panscan={{1.0}} {{path/to/video.mp4}}
-Run a video in fullscreen using mpv:,xwinwrap -b -nf -fs -ov -- {{mpv}} -wid {{wid}} --loop --no-audio --no-resume-playback --panscan={{1.0}} {{path/to/video.mp4}}
-Run a video using mpv with 80% opacity:,xwinwrap -b -nf -ov -o 0.8 --- {{mpv}} -wid {{wid}} --loop --no-audio --no-resume-playback --panscan={{1.0}} {{path/to/video.mp4}}
-Run a video using mpv in a second monitor 1600x900 with 1920 offset on X-axis:,xwinwrap -g 1600x900+1920 -b -nf -ov -- {{mpv}} -wid {{wid}} --loop --no-audio --no-resume-playback --panscan={{1.0}} {{path/to/video.mkv}}
-Show full table of all RPC services registered on localhost:,rpcinfo
-Show concise table of all RPC services registered on localhost:,rpcinfo -s {{localhost}}
-Display table of statistics of rpcbind operations on localhost:,rpcinfo -m
-Display list of entries of given service name (mountd) and version number (2) on a remote nfs share:,rpcinfo -l {{remote_nfs_server_ip}} {{mountd}} {{2}}
-Delete the registration for version 1 of the mountd service for all transports:,rpcinfo -d {{mountd}} {{1}}
-Start a REPL (interactive shell):,just
-Run a JavaScript file:,just {{path/to/file.js}}
-Evaluate JavaScript code by passing it as an argument:,"just eval ""{{code}}"""
-Initialize a new project in a directory of the same name:,just init {{project_name}}
-Build a JavaScript application into an executable:,just build {{path/to/file.js}} --static
-Remove a user:,sudo userdel {{username}}
-Remove a user in other root directory:,sudo userdel --root {{path/to/other/root}} {{username}}
-Remove a user along with the home directory and mail spool:,sudo userdel --remove {{username}}
-Connect to an FTP server:,lftp --user {{username}} {{ftp.example.com}}
-Download multiple files (glob expression):,mget {{path/to/*.png}}
-Upload multiple files (glob expression):,mput {{path/to/*.zip}}
-Delete multiple files on the remote server:,mrm {{path/to/*.txt}}
-Rename a file on the remote server:,mv {{original_filename}} {{new_filename}}
-Download or update an entire directory:,mirror {{path/to/remote_dir}} {{path/to/local_output_dir}}
-Upload or update an entire directory:,mirror -R {{path/to/local_dir}} {{path/to/remote_output_dir}}
-List snapshot configs:,snapper list-configs
-Create snapper config:,snapper -c {{config}} create-config {{path/to/directory}}
-Create a snapshot with a description:,"snapper -c {{config}} create -d ""{{snapshot_description}}"""
-List snapshots for a config:,snapper -c {{config}} list
-Delete a snapshot:,snapper -c {{config}} delete {{snapshot_number}}
-Delete a range of snapshots:,snapper -c {{config}} delete {{snapshot1}}-{{snapshot2}}
-Report stats for all quotas in use:,sudo repquota -all
-"Report quota stats for all users, even those who aren't using any of their quota:",sudo repquota -v {{filesystem}}
-Report on quotas for users only:,repquota --user {{filesystem}}
-Report on quotas for groups only:,sudo repquota --group {{filesystem}}
-Report on used quota and limits in a human-readable format:,sudo repquota --human-readable {{filesystem}}
-Report on all quotas for users and groups in a human-readable format:,sudo repquota -augs
-Interactively search and install packages from the repos and AUR:,yay {{package_name|search_term}}
-Synchronize and update all packages from the repos and AUR:,yay
-Synchronize and update only AUR packages:,yay -Sua
-Install a new package from the repos and AUR:,yay -S {{package}}
-Remove an installed package and both its dependencies and configuration files:,yay -Rns {{package}}
-Search the package database for a keyword from the repos and AUR:,yay -Ss {{keyword}}
-Remove orphaned packages (installed as dependencies but not required by any package):,yay -Yc
-Show statistics for installed packages and system health:,yay -Ps
-Open an image:,sxiv {{path/to/image}}
-Open an image in fullscreen mode:,sxiv -f {{path/to/file}}
-"Open a newline-separated list of images, reading filenames from `stdin`:",stdin
-Open one or more images as a slideshow:,sxiv -S {{seconds}} {{path/to/image1 path/to/image2}}
-Open one or more images in thumbnail mode:,sxiv -t {{path/to/image1 path/to/image2}}
-Check if a directory is a mountpoint:,mountpoint {{path/to/directory}}
-Check if a directory is a mountpoint without showing any output:,mountpoint -q {{path/to/directory}}
-Show major/minor numbers of a mountpoint's filesystem:,mountpoint --fs-devno {{path/to/directory}}
-Open termusic to a specific directory. (It can be set permanently in `~/.config/termusic/config.toml`):,~/.config/termusic/config.toml
-Disable showing the album cover for a specific file:,termusic -c {path/to/music_file}
-Display help:,termusic --help
-"List services available on the local network along with their addresses and ports, ignoring ones on the local machine:",avahi-browse --all --resolve --ignore-local
-Quickly list services in the local network in SSV format for scripts:,avahi-browse --all --terminate --parsable
-List domains in the neighbourhood:,avahi-browse --browse-domains
-Limit the search to a particular domain:,avahi-browse --all --domain={{domain}}
-Verify all stored fingerprints for the current user:,fprintd-verify
-Verify a specific fingerprint for the current user:,fprintd-verify --finger {{left-thumb|left-index-finger|left-middle-finger|left-ring-finger|left-little-finger|right-thumb|right-index-finger|right-middle-finger|right-ring-finger|right-little-finger}}
-Verify fingerprints for a specific user:,fprint-verify {{username}}
-Verify a specific fingerprint for a specific user:,fprintd-verify --finger {{finger_name}} {{username}}
-Fail the process if a fingerprint doesn't match with ones stored in the database for the current user:,fprint-verify --g-fatal-warnings
-Display help:,fprintd-verify --help
-Disable a given swap area:,swapoff {{path/to/file}}
-Disable all swap areas in `/proc/swaps`:,/proc/swaps
-Disable a swap partition by its label:,swapoff -L {{label}}
-Display the watchdog status:,wdctl
-Display the watchdog status in a single line in key-value pairs:,wdctl --oneline
-Display only specific watchdog flags (list is driver specific):,wdctl --flags {{flag_list}}
-"Compress a file with LZMA - slow compression, fast decompression:",lrzip {{path/to/file}}
-Compress a file with BZIP2 - good middle ground for compression/speed:,lrzip -b {{path/to/file}}
-"Compress with ZPAQ - extreme compression, but very slow:",lrzip -z {{path/to/file}}
-"Compress with LZO - light compression, extremely fast decompression:",lrzip -l {{path/to/file}}
-Compress a file and password protect/encrypt it:,lrzip -e {{path/to/file}}
-Override the number of processor threads to use:,lrzip -p {{8}} {{path/to/file}}
-Scan a webserver using the default wordlist:,dirb {{https://example.org}}
-Scan a webserver using a custom wordlist:,dirb {{https://example.org}} {{path/to/wordlist.txt}}
-Scan a webserver non-recursively:,dirb {{https://example.org}} -r
-Scan a webserver using a specified user-agent and cookie for HTTP-requests:,dirb {{https://example.org}} -a {{user_agent_string}} -c {{cookie_string}}
-Display keys which are currently being pressed on the screen:,screenkey
-Display keys and mouse buttons which are currently being pressed on the screen:,screenkey --mouse
-Launch the settings menu of screenkey:,screenkey --show-settings
-Launch screenkey at a specific position:,screenkey --position {{top|center|bottom|fixed}}
-Change the format of the key modifiers displayed on screen:,screenkey --mods-mode {{normal|emacs|mac|win|tux}}
-Change the appearance of screenkey:,"screenkey --bg-color ""{{#a1b2c3}}"" --font {{Hack}} --font-color {{yellow}} --opacity {{0.8}}"
-Drag and select a window on screen to display screenkey:,screenkey --position fixed --geometry {{$(slop -n -f '%g')}}
-Restore all files from a btrfs filesystem to a given directory:,sudo btrfs restore {{path/to/btrfs_device}} {{path/to/target_directory}}
-List (don't write) files to be restored from a btrfs filesystem:,sudo btrfs restore --dry-run {{path/to/btrfs_device}} {{path/to/target_directory}}
-Restore files matching a given regex ([c]ase-insensitive) files to be restored from a btrfs filesystem (all parent directories of target file(s) must match as well):,sudo btrfs restore --path-regex {{regex}} -c {{path/to/btrfs_device}} {{path/to/target_directory}}
-Restore files from a btrfs filesystem using a specific root tree `bytenr` (see `btrfs-find-root`):,bytenr` (see `btrfs-find-root
-"Restore files from a btrfs filesystem (along with metadata, extended attributes, and Symlinks), overwriting files in the target:",sudo btrfs restore --metadata --xattr --symlinks --overwrite {{path/to/btrfs_device}} {{path/to/target_directory}}
-Update the list of available packages and versions:,slapt-get --update
-"Install a package, or update it to the latest available version:",slapt-get --install {{package}}
-Remove a package:,slapt-get --remove {{package}}
-Upgrade all installed packages to their latest available versions:,slapt-get --upgrade
-"Locate packages by the package name, disk set, or version:",slapt-get --search {{query}}
-Show information about a package:,slapt-get --show {{package}}
-View documentation for the original command:,tldr shnsplit
-"Record the screen and write the recording to a file (by default, `byzanz-record` will only record for 10 seconds):",byzanz-record
-Show information while and after recording:,byzanz-record --verbose {{path/to/file.[byzanz|flv|gif|ogg|ogv|webm]}}
-Record the screen for a minute:,byzanz-record --duration 60 {{path/to/file.[byzanz|flv|gif|ogg|ogv|webm]}}
-Delay recording for 10 seconds:,byzanz-record --delay 10 {{path/to/file.[byzanz|flv|gif|ogg|ogv|webm]}}
-Connect to a remote host:,rpcclient --user {{domain}}\{{username}}%{{password}} {{ip}}
-Connect to a remote host on a domain without a password:,rpcclient --user {{username}} --workgroup {{domain}} --no-pass {{ip}}
-"Connect to a remote host, passing the password hash:",rpcclient --user {{domain}}\{{username}} --pw-nt-hash {{ip}}
-Execute shell commands on a remote host:,rpcclient --user {{domain}}\{{username}}%{{password}} --command {{semicolon_separated_commands}} {{ip}}
-Display domain users:,rpcclient $> enumdomusers
-Display privileges:,rpcclient $> enumprivs
-Display information about a specific user:,rpcclient $> queryuser {{username|rid}}
-Create a new user in the domain:,rpcclient $> createdomuser {{username}}
-Create a 2-up PDF:,pdfxup -o {{path/to/output.pdf}} {{path/to/input.pdf}}
-Create a PDF with 3 columns and 2 lines per page:,pdfxup -x {{3}} -y {{2}} -o {{path/to/output.pdf}} {{path/to/input.pdf}}
-"Create a PDF in booklet mode (2-up, and pages are sorted to form a book when folded):",pdfxup -b -o {{path/to/output.pdf}} {{path/to/input.pdf}}
-Execute a command without sharing access to connected networks:,unshare --net {{command}} {{command_arguments}}
-"Execute a command as a child process without sharing mounts, processes, or networks:",unshare --mount --pid --net --fork {{command}} {{command_arguments}}
-Create a user interactively:,register_new_matrix_user --config {{path/to/homeserver.yaml}}
-Create an admin user interactively:,register_new_matrix_user --config {{path/to/homeserver.yaml}} --admin
-Create an admin user non-interactively (not recommended):,register_new_matrix_user --config {{path/to/homeserver.yaml}} --user {{username}} --password {{password}} --admin
-"Plot the values `1`, `2` and `3` (`cat` prevents ttyplot to exit):","1`, `2` and `3` (`cat"
-Set a specific title and unit:,{ echo {{1 2 3}}; cat } | ttyplot -t {{title}} -u {{unit}}
-Use a while loop to continuously plot random values:,{ while {{true}}; do echo {{$RANDOM}}; sleep {{1}}; done } | ttyplot
-Parse the output from `ping` and visualize it:,ping
-Display the man page for a command:,man {{command}}
-Open the man page for a command in a browser:,man --html {{command}}
-Display the man page for a command from section 7:,man {{7}} {{command}}
-List all available sections for a command:,man --whatis {{command}}
-Display the path searched for manpages:,man --path
-Display the location of a manpage rather than the manpage itself:,man --where {{command}}
-Display the man page using a specific locale:,man --locale={{locale}} {{command}}
-Search for manpages containing a search string:,"man --apropos ""{{search_string}}"""
-Prevent desktop from sleeping (use `Ctrl + C` to exit):,Ctrl + C
-Print the contents of a file to `stdout`:,stdout
-Concatenate several files into an output file:,cat {{path/to/file1 path/to/file2 ...}} > {{path/to/output_file}}
-Append several files to an output file:,cat {{path/to/file1 path/to/file2 ...}} >> {{path/to/output_file}}
-Write `stdin` to a file:,stdin
-[n]umber all output lines:,cat -n {{path/to/file}}
-Display non-printable and whitespace characters (with `M-` prefix if non-ASCII):,M-
-Capture a photo with different encoding:,rpicam-still -e {{bmp|png|rgb|yuv420}} -o {{path/to/file.{{bmp|png|rgb|yuv420}}}}
-Capture a raw image:,rpicam-still -r -o {{path/to/file.jpg}}
-Capture a 100 second exposure image:,rpicam-still -o {{path/to/file.jpg}} --shutter 100000
-Compare files:,diff3 {{path/to/file1}} {{path/to/file2}} {{path/to/file3}}
-"Show all changes, outlining conflicts:",diff3 --show-all {{path/to/file1}} {{path/to/file2}} {{path/to/file3}}
-Start:,atop
-Start and display memory consumption for each process:,atop -m
-Start and display disk information:,atop -d
-Start and display background process information:,atop -c
-Start and display thread-specific resource utilization information:,atop -y
-Start and display the number of processes for each user:,atop -au
-Display help about interactive commands:,?
-"If specified with onboot, this fixfiles will record the current date in the `/.autorelabel` file, so that it can be used later to speed up labeling. If used with restore, the restore will only affect files that were modified today:",/.autorelabel
-[F]orce reset of context to match `file_context` for customizable files:,file_context
-Clear `/tmp` directory without confirmation:,/tmp
-Use the [R]pm database to discover all files within specific packages and restore the file contexts:,"fixfiles -R {{rpm_package1,rpm_package2 ...}}"
-"Run a diff on the `PREVIOUS_FILECONTEXT` file to the [C]urrently installed one, and restore the context of all affected files:",PREVIOUS_FILECONTEXT
-Only act on files created after a specific date which will be passed to find `--newermt` command:,--newermt
-"Bind [M]ount filesystems before relabeling them, this allows fixing the context of files or directories that have been mounted over:",fixfiles -M
-Modify [v]erbosity from progress to verbose and run `restorecon` with `-v` instead of `-p`:,restorecon` with `-v` instead of `-p
-Search for a package in your current sources:,apt-cache search {{query}}
-Show information about a package:,apt-cache show {{package}}
-Show whether a package is installed and up to date:,apt-cache policy {{package}}
-Show dependencies for a package:,apt-cache depends {{package}}
-Show packages that depend on a particular package:,apt-cache rdepends {{package}}
-Play a MIDI file:,fluidsynth --audio-driver={{pipewire|pulseaudio}} {{path/to/soundfont.sf2}} {{path/to/file.midi}}
-List local containers matching a string. Omit the string to list all local containers:,lxc list {{match_string}}
-List images matching a string. Omit the string to list all images:,lxc image list [{{remote}}:]{{match_string}}
-Create a new container from an image:,lxc init [{{remote}}:]{{image}} {{container}}
-Start a container:,lxc start [{{remote}}:]{{container}}
-Stop a container:,lxc stop [{{remote}}:]{{container}}
-Show detailed info about a container:,lxc info [{{remote}}:]{{container}}
-Take a snapshot of a container:,lxc snapshot [{{remote}}:]{{container}} {{snapshot}}
-Execute a specific command inside a container:,lxc exec [{{remote}}:]{{container}} {{command}}
-Display the number of unsupported packages:,ubuntu-security-status
-List packages that are no longer available for download:,ubuntu-security-status --unavailable
-List third-party packages:,ubuntu-security-status --thirdparty
-Show current build configuration to verify what would be built:,mkosi summary
-"Build an image with default settings (if no distribution is selected, the distribution of the host system is used):",mkosi build --distribution {{fedora|debian|ubuntu|arch|opensuse|...}}
-Build an image and run an interactive shell in a systemd-nspawn container of the image:,mkosi shell
-Boot an image in a virtual machine using QEMU (only supported for disk images or CPIO images when a kernel is provided):,mkosi qemu
-Display help:,mkosi help
-Enable the JSON extension for every SAPI of every PHP version:,sudo phpenmod {{json}}
-Enable the JSON extension for PHP 7.3 with the cli SAPI:,sudo phpenmod -v {{7.3}} -s {{cli}} {{json}}
-Start the interactive installer:,archinstall
-Start a preset installer:,archinstall {{minimal|unattended}}
-View documentation for managing package managers:,tldr apx pkgmanagers
-View documentation for managing stacks:,tldr apx stacks
-View documentation for managing subsystems:,tldr apx subsystems
-Show status of Wi-Fi:,nmcli radio wifi
-Turn Wi-Fi on or off:,nmcli radio wifi {{on|off}}
-Show status of WWAN:,nmcli radio wwan
-Turn WWAN on or off:,nmcli radio wwan {{on|off}}
-Show status of both switches:,nmcli radio all
-Turn both switches on or off:,nmcli radio all {{on|off}}
-Display all updates:,snap --nosplash --nogui --modules --list --refresh
-Display help:,snap --help
-"Turn on the ""Locate"" LED for specified device(s):","sudo ledctl locate={{/dev/sda,/dev/sdb,...}}"
-"Turn off the ""Locate"" LED for specified device(s):","sudo ledctl locate_off={{/dev/sda,/dev/sdb,...}}"
-"Turn off the ""Status"" LED and ""Failure"" LED for specified device(s):","sudo ledctl off={{/dev/sda,/dev/sdb,...}}"
-"Turn off the ""Status"" LED, ""Failure"" LED and ""Locate"" LED for specified device(s):","sudo ledctl normal={{/dev/sda,/dev/sdb,...}}"
-Check for system updates to the host system:,vso sys-upgrade check
-Upgrade the host system now:,vso sys-upgrade upgrade --now
-Initialize the Pico subsystem (used for package management):,vso pico-init
-Install applications inside the subsystem:,vso install {{package1 package2 ...}}
-Remove applications from the subsystem:,vso remove {{package1 package2 ...}}
-Enter the subsystem's shell:,vso shell
-Run an application from the subsystem:,vso run {{package}}
-Display VSO configuration:,vso config show
-"Print the status line to `stdout` periodically, using the default configuration:",stdout
-"Print the status line to `stdout` periodically, using a specific configuration:",stdout
-Display help and version:,i3status -h
-Execute a specific QEMU Guest Agent command:,qm guest cmd {{virtual_machine_id}} {{fsfreeze-freeze|fsfreeze-status|fsfreeze-thaw|fstrim|get-fsinfo|...}}
-Run a command as a daemon:,daemonize {{command}} {{command_arguments}}
-Write the PID to the specified file:,daemonize -p {{path/to/pidfile}} {{command}} {{command_arguments}}
-Use a lock file to ensure that only one instance runs at a time:,daemonize -l {{path/to/lockfile}} {{command}} {{command_arguments}}
-Use the specified user account:,sudo daemonize -u {{user}} {{command}} {{command_arguments}}
-Display information about physical volumes:,pvs
-Display non-physical volumes:,pvs -a
-Change default display to show more details:,pvs -v
-Display only specific fields:,"pvs -o {{field_name_1}},{{field_name_2}}"
-Append field to default display:,pvs -o +{{field_name}}
-Suppress heading line:,pvs --noheadings
-Use separator to separate fields:,pvs --separator {{special_character}}
-List all virtual machines:,qm list
-"Using an ISO file uploaded on the local storage, create a virtual machine with a 4 GB IDE disk on the `local-lvm` storage and an ID of 100:",local-lvm
-"Show the configuration of a virtual machine, specifying its ID:",qm config {{100}}
-Start a specific virtual machine:,qm start {{100}}
-"Send a shutdown request, then wait until the virtual machine is stopped:",qm shutdown {{100}} && qm wait {{100}}
-Destroy a virtual machine and remove all related resources:,qm destroy {{100}} --purge
-Create array:,sudo mdadm --create {{/dev/md/MyRAID}} --level {{raid_level}} --raid-devices {{number_of_disks}} {{/dev/sdXN}}
-Stop array:,sudo mdadm --stop {{/dev/md0}}
-Mark disk as failed:,sudo mdadm --fail {{/dev/md0}} {{/dev/sdXN}}
-Remove disk:,sudo mdadm --remove {{/dev/md0}} {{/dev/sdXN}}
-Add disk to array:,sudo mdadm --assemble {{/dev/md0}} {{/dev/sdXN}}
-Show RAID info:,sudo mdadm --detail {{/dev/md0}}
-Reset disk by deleting RAID metadata:,sudo mdadm --zero-superblock {{/dev/sdXN}}
-Display information about a package:,dpkg-deb --info {{path/to/file.deb}}
-Display the package's name and version on one line:,dpkg-deb --show {{path/to/file.deb}}
-List the package's contents:,dpkg-deb --contents {{path/to/file.deb}}
-Extract package's contents into a directory:,dpkg-deb --extract {{path/to/file.deb}} {{path/to/directory}}
-Create a package from a specified directory:,dpkg-deb --build {{path/to/directory}}
-Get the virtual machine configuration of a specific virtual machine:,qm pending {{vm_id}}
-Destroy a specific virtual machine:,qm destroy {{vm_id}}
-Destroy all disks that are not explicitly referenced in a specific virtual machine's configuration:,qm destroy {{vm_id}} --destroy-unreferenced-disks
-"Destroy a virtual machine and remove from all locations (inventory, backup jobs, high availability managers, etc.):",qm destroy {{vm_id}} --purge
-Destroy a specific virtual machine ignoring locks and forcing destroy:,sudo qm destroy {{vm_id}} --skiplock
-Request data based on the `build_id`:,build_id
-Start `calcurse` on interactive mode:,calcurse
-Print the appointments and events for the current day and exit:,calcurse --appointment
-Remove all local calcurse items and import remote objects:,calcurse-caldav --init=keep-remote
-Remove all remote objects and push local calcurse items:,calcurse-caldav --init=keep-local
-Copy local objects to the CalDAV server and vice versa:,calcurse-caldav --init=two-way
-Change the line endings of a file:,dos2unix {{filename}}
-Create a copy with Unix-style line endings:,dos2unix -n {{filename}} {{new_filename}}
-Remove a package from a local repository:,repo-remove {{path/to/database.db.tar.gz}} {{package}}
-List snapshots:,sudo timeshift --list
-Create a new snapshot (if scheduled):,sudo timeshift --check
-Create a new snapshot (even if not scheduled):,sudo timeshift --create
-Restore a snapshot (selecting which snapshot to restore interactively):,sudo timeshift --restore
-Restore a specific snapshot:,sudo timeshift --restore --snapshot '{{snapshot}}'
-Delete a specific snapshot:,sudo timeshift --delete --snapshot '{{snapshot}}'
-Build the package in the current directory:,debuild
-Build a binary package only:,debuild -b
-Do not run lintian after building the package:,debuild --no-lintian
-Delete a snapshot:,qm delsnapshot {{vm_id}} {{snapshot_name}}
-Delete a snapshot from a configuration file (even if removing the disk snapshot fails):,qm delsnapshot {{vm_id}} {{snapshot_name}} --force 1
-Make a bootable USB drive from an isohybrid file (such as `archlinux-xxx.iso`) and show the progress:,archlinux-xxx.iso
-Clone a drive to another drive with 4 MiB block size and flush writes before the command terminates:,dd bs={{4M}} conv={{fsync}} if={{/dev/source_drive}} of={{/dev/dest_drive}}
-Generate a file with a specific number of random bytes by using kernel random driver:,dd bs={{100}} count={{1}} if=/dev/urandom of={{path/to/random_file}}
-Benchmark the write performance of a disk:,dd bs={{1M}} count={{1000000}} if=/dev/zero of={{path/to/file_1GB}}
-Create a system backup and save it into an IMG file (can be restored later by swapping `if` and `of`):,if` and `of
-Check the progress of an ongoing dd operation (run this command from another shell):,kill -USR1 $(pgrep -x dd)
-Terminate a program using the default SIGTERM (terminate) signal:,kill {{process_id}}
-List signal values and their corresponding names (to be used without the `SIG` prefix):,SIG
-Terminate a background job:,kill %{{job_id}}
-Terminate a program using the SIGHUP (hang up) signal. Many daemons will reload instead of terminating:,kill -{{1|HUP}} {{process_id}}
-Terminate a program using the SIGINT (interrupt) signal. This is typically initiated by the user pressing `Ctrl + C`:,Ctrl + C
-Signal the operating system to immediately terminate a program (which gets no chance to capture the signal):,kill -{{9|KILL}} {{process_id}}
-"Signal the operating system to pause a program until a SIGCONT (""continue"") signal is received:",kill -{{17|STOP}} {{process_id}}
-Send a `SIGUSR1` signal to all processes with the given GID (group id):,SIGUSR1
-Check the current system clock time:,timedatectl
-Set the local time of the system clock directly:,"timedatectl set-time ""{{yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss}}"""
-List available timezones:,timedatectl list-timezones
-Set the system timezone:,timedatectl set-timezone {{timezone}}
-Enable Network Time Protocol (NTP) synchronization:,timedatectl set-ntp on
-Change the hardware clock time standard to localtime:,timedatectl set-local-rtc 1
-Execute brute force against an FTP server using a file containing usernames and a file containing passwords:,medusa -M ftp -h host -U {{path/to/username_file}} -P {{path/to/password_file}}
-"Execute a login attempt against an HTTP server using the username, password and user-agent specified:","medusa -M HTTP -h host -u {{username}} -p {{password}} -m USER-AGENT:""{{Agent}}"""
-Execute a brute force against a MySQL server using a file containing usernames and a hash:,medusa -M mysql -h host -U {{path/to/username_file}} -p {{hash}} -m PASS:HASH
-Execute a brute force against a list of SMB servers using a username and a pwdump file:,medusa -M smbnt -H {{path/to/hosts_file}} -C {{path/to/pwdump_file}} -u {{username}} -m PASS:HASH
-Poison all hosts to intercept packets on [i]nterface for the host:,sudo arpspoof -i {{wlan0}} {{host_ip}}
-Poison [t]arget to intercept packets on [i]nterface for the host:,sudo arpspoof -i {{wlan0}} -t {{target_ip}} {{host_ip}}
-Poison both [t]arget and host to intercept packets on [i]nterface for the host:,sudo arpspoof -i {{wlan0}} -r -t {{target_ip}} {{host_ip}}
-Automatically detect and remove the margin for each page in a PDF file:,pdfcrop {{path/to/input_file.pdf}} {{path/to/output_file.pdf}}
-Set the margins of each page to a specific value:,pdfcrop {{path/to/input_file.pdf}} --margins '{{left}} {{top}} {{right}} {{bottom}}' {{path/to/output_file.pdf}}
-"Set the margins of each page to a specific value, using the same value for left, top, right and bottom:",pdfcrop {{path/to/input_file.pdf}} --margins {{300}} {{path/to/output_file.pdf}}
-Use a user-defined bounding box for cropping instead of automatically detecting it:,pdfcrop {{path/to/input_file.pdf}} --bbox '{{left}} {{top}} {{right}} {{bottom}}' {{path/to/output_file.pdf}}
-Use different user-defined bounding boxes for odd and even pages:,pdfcrop {{path/to/input_file.pdf}} --bbox-odd '{{left}} {{top}} {{right}} {{bottom}}' --bbox-even '{{left}} {{top}} {{right}} {{bottom}}' {{path/to/output_file.pdf}}
-Automatically detect margins using a lower resolution for improved performance:,pdfcrop {{path/to/input_file.pdf}} --resolution {{72}} {{path/to/output_file.pdf}}
-Scan for subdomains using the internal wordlist:,dnsmap {{example.com}}
-Specify a list of subdomains to check for:,dnsmap {{example.com}} -w {{path/to/wordlist.txt}}
-Store results to a CSV file:,dnsmap {{example.com}} -c {{path/to/file.csv}}
-Ignore 2 IPs that are false positives (up to 5 possible):,"dnsmap {{example.com}} -i {{123.45.67.89,98.76.54.32}}"
-Start with authentication via SSH at `127.0.0.1` with port `22` enabled:,127.0.0.1` with port `22
-Start an HTTP server on a specific port:,cockpit-ws --port {{port}}
-Start and bind to a specific IP address (defaults to `0.0.0.0`):,0.0.0.0
-Start without TLS:,cockpit-ws --no-tls
-Display help:,cockpit-ws --help
-Set policy to complain mode:,sudo aa-complain {{path/to/profile1 path/to/profile2 ...}}
-Set policies to complain mode:,sudo aa-complain --dir {{path/to/profiles}}
-Report a bug about the whole system:,apport-bug
-Report a bug about a specific package:,apport-bug {{package}}
-Report a bug about a specific executable:,apport-bug {{path/to/executable}}
-Report a bug about a specific process:,apport-bug {{PID}}
-Display the default question dialog:,zenity --question
-"Display an info dialog displaying the text ""Hello!"":","zenity --info --text=""{{Hello!}}"""
-"Display a name/password form and output the data separated by "";"":","zenity --forms --add-entry=""{{Name}}"" --add-password=""{{Password}}"" --separator=""{{;}}"""
-Display a file selection form in which the user can only select directories:,zenity --file-selection --directory
-Display a progress bar which updates its message every second and show a progress percent:,"{{(echo ""#1""; sleep 1; echo ""50""; echo ""#2""; sleep 1; echo ""100"")}} | zenity --progress"
-Launch Anbox into the app manager:,anbox launch --package={{org.anbox.appmgr}} --component={{org.anbox.appmgr.AppViewActivity}}
-List the names of installed packages:,synopkg list --name
-List packages which depend on a specific package:,synopkg list --depend-on {{package}}
-Start/Stop a package:,sudo synopkg {{start|stop}} {{package}}
-Print the status of a package:,synopkg status {{package}}
-Uninstall a package:,sudo synopkg uninstall {{package}}
-Check if updates are available for a package:,synopkg checkupdate {{package}}
-Upgrade all packages to the latest version:,sudo synopkg upgradeall
-Install a package from a synopkg file:,sudo synopkg install {{path/to/package.spk}}
-Create a Debian stable release system inside the `debian-root` directory:,debian-root
-Create a minimal system including only required packages:,sudo debootstrap --variant=minbase stable {{path/to/debian-root/}}
-Create an Ubuntu 20.04 system inside the `focal-root` directory with a local mirror:,focal-root
-Switch to a bootstrapped system:,sudo chroot {{path/to/root}}
-List available releases:,ls /usr/share/debootstrap/scripts/
-Create an ext4 filesystem inside partition 1 on device b (`sdb1`):,sdb1
-Create an ext4 filesystem with a volume-label:,sudo mkfs.ext4 -L {{volume_label}} {{/dev/sdb1}}
-Display the `toolbox` manual:,toolbox
-Display the `toolbox` manual for a specific subcommand:,toolbox
-List all local system locks:,lslocks
-List locks with defined column headers:,"lslocks --output {{PID}},{{COMMAND}},{{PATH}}"
-"List locks producing a raw output (no columns), and without column headers:",lslocks --raw --noheadings
-List locks by PID input:,lslocks --pid {{PID}}
-List locks with JSON output to `stdout`:,stdout
-Walk the SNMP tree of host with public string querying all OIDs under `.1.3.6`:,.1.3.6
-Query the whole subnet `ip_range` for `system.sysLocation.0`:,ip_range` for `system.sysLocation.0
-Attempt to set the value of `system.sysLocation.0` to a specific workgroup:,system.sysLocation.0
-Display the current settings for an interface:,ethtool {{eth0}}
-Display the driver information for an interface:,ethtool --driver {{eth0}}
-Display all supported features for an interface:,ethtool --show-features {{eth0}}
-Display the network usage statistics for an interface:,ethtool --statistics {{eth0}}
-Blink one or more LEDs on an interface for 10 seconds:,ethtool --identify {{eth0}} {{10}}
-"Set the link speed, duplex mode, and parameter auto-negotiation for a given interface:",ethtool -s {{eth0}} speed {{10|100|1000}} duplex {{half|full}} autoneg {{on|off}}
-Create a logical volume of 10 gigabytes in the volume group vg1:,lvcreate -L {{10G}} {{vg1}}
-Create a 1500 megabyte linear logical volume named mylv in the volume group vg1:,lvcreate -L {{1500}} -n {{mylv}} {{vg1}}
-Create a logical volume called mylv that uses 60% of the total space in volume group vg1:,lvcreate -l {{60%VG}} -n {{mylv}} {{vg1}}
-Create a logical volume called mylv that uses all the unallocated space in the volume group vg1:,lvcreate -l {{100%FREE}} -n {{mylv}} {{vg1}}
-Change the line endings of a file:,mac2unix {{filename}}
-Create a copy with Unix-style line endings:,mac2unix -n {{filename}} {{new_filename}}
-Scan a domain and save the results to an SQLite database:,dnsrecon --domain {{example.com}} --db {{path/to/database.sqlite}}
-"Scan a domain, specifying the nameserver and performing a zone transfer:",dnsrecon --domain {{example.com}} --name_server {{nameserver.example.com}} --type axfr
-"Scan a domain, using a brute-force attack and a dictionary of subdomains and hostnames:",dnsrecon --domain {{example.com}} --dictionary {{path/to/dictionary.txt}} --type brt
-"Scan a domain, performing a reverse lookup of IP ranges from the SPF record and saving the results to a JSON file:",dnsrecon --domain {{example.com}} -s --json
-"Scan a domain, performing a Google enumeration and saving the results to a CSV file:",dnsrecon --domain {{example.com}} -g --csv
-"Scan a domain, performing DNS cache snooping:",dnsrecon --domain {{example.com}} --type snoop --name_server {{nameserver.example.com}} --dictionary {{path/to/dictionary.txt}}
-"Scan a domain, performing zone walking:",dnsrecon --domain {{example.com}} --type zonewalk
-Display a description from a man page:,whatis {{command}}
-Don't cut the description off at the end of the line:,whatis --long {{command}}
-Display descriptions for all commands matching a glob:,whatis --wildcard {{net*}}
-Search man page descriptions with a regular expression:,whatis --regex '{{wish[0-9]\.[0-9]}}'
-Display descriptions in a specific language:,whatis --locale={{en}} {{command}}
-Open a menu of available flashcard decks for selection:,flash
-Display information about the flashcard system:,flash -i
-Change the previewer from default `bat` to `cat`:,bat` to `cat
-Display help:,flash -h
-Display version:,flash -v
-Display the default device:,eject -d
-Eject the default device:,eject
-"Eject a specific device (the default order is cd-rom, scsi, floppy and tape):",eject {{/dev/cdrom}}
-Toggle whether a device's tray is open or closed:,eject -T {{/dev/cdrom}}
-Eject a cd drive:,eject -r {{/dev/cdrom}}
-Eject a floppy drive:,eject -f {{/mnt/floppy}}
-Eject a tape drive:,eject -q {{/mnt/tape}}
-Create a virtual machine:,qm create {{100}}
-Automatically start the machine after creation:,qm create {{100}} --start 1
-Specify the type of operating system on the machine:,qm create {{100}} --ostype {{win10}}
-Replace an existing machine (requires archiving it):,qm create {{100}} --archive {{path/to/backup_file.tar}} --force 1
-Specify a script that is executed automatically depending on the state of the virtual machine:,qm create {{100}} --hookscript {{path/to/script.pl}}
-List available properties (and descriptions) for the given btrfs object:,sudo btrfs property list {{path/to/btrfs_object}}
-Get all properties for the given btrfs object:,sudo btrfs property get {{path/to/btrfs_object}}
-Get the `label` property for the given btrfs filesystem or device:,label
-Get all object type-specific properties for the given btrfs filesystem or device:,sudo btrfs property get -t {{subvol|filesystem|inode|device}} {{path/to/btrfs_filesystem}}
-Set the `compression` property for a given btrfs inode (either a file or directory):,compression
-Launch a session targeting the default URL of <http://localhost:8000> or the previous session:,http-prompt
-Launch a session with a given URL:,http-prompt {{http://example.com}}
-Launch a session with some initial options:,http-prompt {{localhost:8000/api}} --auth {{username:password}}
-Display help:,kwriteconfig5 --help
-Set a global configuration key:,kwriteconfig5 --group {{group_name}} --key {{key}} {{value}}
-Set a key in a specific configuration file:,kwriteconfig5 --file {{path/to/file}} --group {{group_name}} --key {{key}} {{value}}
-Delete a key:,kwriteconfig5 --group {{group_name}} --key {{key}} --delete
-Use systemd to start the Plasma session when available:,kwriteconfig5 --file {{startkderc}} --group {{General}} --key {{systemdBoot}} {{true}}
-Hide the title bar when a window is maximized (like Ubuntu):,kwriteconfig5 --file {{~/.config/kwinrc}} --group {{Windows}} --key {{BorderlessMaximizedWindows}} {{true}}
-Configure KRunner to open with the Meta (Command/Windows) global hotkey:,"kwriteconfig5 --file {{~/.config/kwinrc}} --group {{ModifierOnlyShortcuts}} --key {{Meta}} {{""org.kde.kglobalaccel,/component/krunner_desktop,org.kde.kglobalaccel.Component,invokeShortcut,_launch""}}"
-"Generate an analyzer from a Lex file, storing it to the file `lex.yy.c`:",lex.yy.c
-Write analyzer to `stdout`:,stdout
-Specify the output file:,lex {{analyzer.l}} --outfile {{analyzer.c}}
-Generate a [B]atch scanner instead of an interactive scanner:,lex -B {{analyzer.l}}
-Compile a C file generated by Lex:,cc {{path/to/lex.yy.c}} --output {{executable}}
-Power off the system:,poweroff
-Halt the system (same as `halt`):,halt
-Reboot the system (same as `reboot`):,reboot
-Shut down immediately without contacting the system manager:,poweroff --force --force
-Write the wtmp shutdown entry without shutting down the system:,poweroff --wtmp-only
-Enter a Distrobox container:,distrobox-enter {{container_name}}
-Enter a Distrobox container and run a command at login:,distrobox-enter {{container_name}} -- {{sh -l}}
-Enter a Distrobox container without instantiating a tty:,distrobox-enter --name {{container_name}} -- {{uptime -p}}
-List all compatible displays:,ddcutil detect
-Change the brightness (option 0x10) of display 1 to 50%:,ddcutil --display {{1}} setvcp {{10}} {{50}}
-Increase the contrast (option 0x12) of display 1 by 5%:,ddcutil -d {{1}} setvcp {{12}} {{+}} {{5}}
-Read the settings of display 1:,ddcutil -d {{1}} getvcp {{ALL}}
-Set up the server with Laravel dependencies using the default PHP version:,larasail setup
-Set up the server with Laravel dependencies using a specific PHP version:,larasail setup {{php71}}
-Add a new Laravel site:,larasail host {{domain}} {{path/to/site_directory}}
-Retrieve the Larasail user password:,larasail pass
-Retrieve the Larasail MySQL password:,larasail mysqlpass
-"Start an interactive shell (Bash, by default) in a new root directory:",arch-chroot {{path/to/new/root}}
-Specify the user (other than the current user) to run the shell as:,arch-chroot -u {{user}} {{path/to/new/root}}
-Run a custom command (instead of the default Bash) in the new root directory:,arch-chroot {{path/to/new/root}} {{command}} {{command_arguments}}
-"Specify the shell, other than the default Bash (in this case, the `zsh` package should have been installed in the target system):",zsh
-Open the current user home directory:,nemo
-Open specific directories in separate windows:,nemo {{path/to/directory1 path/to/directory2 ...}}
-Open specific directories in tabs:,nemo --tabs {{path/to/directory1 path/to/directory2 ...}}
-Open a directory with a specific window size:,nemo --geometry={{600}}x{{400}} {{path/to/directory}}
-Close all windows:,nemo --quit
-Display an interactive view of PipeWire nodes and devices:,pw-top
-Monitor a remote instance:,pw-top --remote {{remote_name}}
-Print information periodically instead of running in interactive mode:,pw-top --batch-mode
-Print information periodically for a specific number of times:,pw-top --batch-mode --iterations {{3}}
-Launch the GNOME Calculator GUI:,gnome-calculator
-Solve the specified equation without launching the desktop application:,gnome-calculator --solve {{2^5 * 2 + 5}}
-Display version:,gnome-calculator --version
-"Specify the range of pages to convert (N-first page, M-last page):",pdftoppm -f {{N}} -l {{M}} {{path/to/file.pdf}} {{image_name_prefix}}
-Convert only the first page of a PDF:,pdftoppm -singlefile {{path/to/file.pdf}} {{image_name_prefix}}
-Generate a monochrome PBM file (instead of a color PPM file):,pdftoppm -mono {{path/to/file.pdf}} {{image_name_prefix}}
-Generate a grayscale PGM file (instead of a color PPM file):,pdftoppm -gray {{path/to/file.pdf}} {{image_name_prefix}}
-Generate a PNG file instead a PPM file:,pdftoppm -png {{path/to/file.pdf}} {{image_name_prefix}}
-Create or update the package manifest:,ebuild {{path/to/file.ebuild}} manifest
-Clean the temporary build directories for the build file:,ebuild {{path/to/file.ebuild}} clean
-Fetch sources if they do not exist:,ebuild {{path/to/file.ebuild}} fetch
-Extract the sources to a temporary build directory:,ebuild {{path/to/file.ebuild}} unpack
-Compile the extracted sources:,ebuild {{path/to/file.ebuild}} compile
-Install the package to a temporary install directory:,ebuild {{path/to/file.ebuild}} install
-Install the temporary files to the live filesystem:,ebuild {{path/to/file.ebuild}} qmerge
-"Fetch, unpack, compile, install and qmerge the specified ebuild file:",ebuild {{path/to/file.ebuild}} merge
-Show the greeter while keeping current desktop session open and waiting to be restored upon authentication by logged in user:,dm-tool switch-to-greeter
-Lock the current session:,dm-tool lock
-"Switch to a specific user, showing an authentication prompt if required:",dm-tool switch-to-user {{username}} {{session}}
-Add a dynamic seat from within a running LightDM session:,dm-tool add-seat {{xlocal}} {{name}}={{value}}
-Get list of all groups:,getent group
-See the members of a group:,getent group {{group_name}}
-Get list of all services:,getent services
-Find a username by UID:,getent passwd 1000
-Perform a reverse DNS lookup:,getent hosts {{host}}
-Open a new terminal window:,xfce4-terminal
-Set the initial title:,"xfce4-terminal --initial-title ""{{initial_title}}"""
-Open a new tab in the current terminal window:,xfce4-terminal --tab
-Execute a command in a new terminal window:,"xfce4-terminal --command ""{{command_with_args}}"""
-Keep the terminal around after the executed command finishes executing:,"xfce4-terminal --command ""{{command_with_args}}"" --hold"
-"Open multiple new tabs, executing a command in each:","xfce4-terminal --tab --command ""{{command1}}"" --tab --command ""{{command2}}"""
-Set a specific login shell for the current user interactively:,sudo chsh
-Set a specific login [s]hell for the current user:,sudo chsh --shell {{path/to/shell}}
-Set a login [s]hell for a specific user:,sudo chsh --shell {{path/to/shell}} {{username}}
-[l]ist available shells:,sudo chsh --list-shells
-Run a command in a container:,systemd-nspawn --directory {{path/to/container_root}}
-Run a full Linux-based OS in a container:,systemd-nspawn --boot --directory {{path/to/container_root}}
-Run the specified command as PID 2 in the container (as opposed to PID 1) using a stub init process:,systemd-nspawn --directory {{path/to/container_root}} --as-pid2
-Specify the machine name and hostname:,systemd-nspawn --machine={{container_name}} --hostname={{container_host}} --directory {{path/to/container_root}}
-Check terminal's openness to write messages:,mesg
-Disallow receiving messages from other users:,mesg n
-Allow receiving messages from other users:,mesg y
-"Enable [v]erbose mode, printing a warning if the command is not executed from a terminal:",mesg --verbose
-Start the Logical Volume Manager interactive shell:,sudo lvm
-Initialize a drive or partition to be used as a physical volume:,sudo lvm pvcreate {{/dev/sdXY}}
-Display information about physical volumes:,sudo lvm pvdisplay
-Create a volume group called vg1 from the physical volume on `/dev/sdXY`:,/dev/sdXY
-Display information about volume groups:,sudo lvm vgdisplay
-Create a logical volume with size 10G from volume group vg1:,sudo lvm lvcreate -L {{10G}} {{vg1}}
-Display information about logical volumes:,sudo lvm lvdisplay
-Display help for a specific command:,lvm help {{command}}
-Download the contents of a URL to a file:,ruget {{https://example.com/file}}
-Download the contents of a URL to a specified [o]utput file:,ruget --output {{file_name}} {{https://example.com/file}}
-Check quotas on all mounted non-NFS filesystems:,sudo quotacheck --all
-Force check even if quotas are enabled (this can cause damage or loss to quota files):,sudo quotacheck --force {{mountpoint}}
-Check quotas on a given filesystem in debug mode:,sudo quotacheck --debug {{mountpoint}}
-"Check quotas on a given filesystem, displaying the progress:",sudo quotacheck --verbose {{mountpoint}}
-Check user quotas:,sudo quotacheck --user {{user}} {{mountpoint}}
-Check group quotas:,sudo quotacheck --group {{group}} {{mountpoint}}
-Get current setting:,ctrlaltdel
-"Set CTRL+ALT+DEL to reboot immediately, without any preparation:",sudo ctrlaltdel hard
-"Set CTRL+ALT+DEL to reboot ""normally"", giving processes a chance to exit first (send SIGINT to PID1):",sudo ctrlaltdel soft
-Translate IP addresses (IPv4 and IPv6) to the corresponding ARPA name:,arpaname {{ip_address}}
-Add a new `apt` repository:,apt
-Remove an `apt` repository:,apt
-Update the package cache after adding a repository:,add-apt-repository --update {{repository_spec}}
-Allow source packages to be downloaded from the repository:,add-apt-repository --enable-source {{repository_spec}}
-Cancel a job using its ID:,scancel {{job_id}}
-Cancel all jobs from a user:,scancel {{user_name}}
-Show the general status of NetworkManager:,nmcli general
-Show the hostname of the current device:,nmcli general hostname
-Change the hostname of the current device:,sudo nmcli general hostname {{new_hostname}}
-Show the permissions of NetworkManager:,nmcli general permissions
-Show the current logging level and domains:,nmcli general logging
-Set the logging level and/or domains (see `man NetworkManager.conf` for all available domains):,man NetworkManager.conf
-"Display CPU, disk, net, paging and system statistics:",dstat
-Display statistics every 5 seconds and 4 updates only:,dstat {{5}} {{4}}
-Display CPU and memory statistics only:,dstat --cpu --mem
-List all available dstat plugins:,dstat --list
-Display the process using the most memory and most CPU:,dstat --top-mem --top-cpu
-Display battery percentage and remaining battery time:,dstat --battery --battery-remain
-"List all files, including hidden files:",dir -all
-List files including their author (`-l` is required):,-l
-List files excluding those that match a specified blob pattern:,dir --hide={{pattern}}
-List subdirectories recursively:,dir --recursive
-Display help:,dir --help
-Start and navigate the current directory tree interactively:,br
-Start displaying the size of files and directories:,br --sizes
-Start displaying permissions:,br --permissions
-Start displaying directories only:,br --only-folders
-Start displaying hidden files and directories:,br --hidden
-List all genres:,id3v2 --list-genres
-List all tags of specific files:,id3v2 --list-tags {{path/to/file1 path/to/file2 ...}}
-Delete all `id3v2` or `id3v1` tags of specific files:,id3v2` or `id3v1
-Display help:,id3v2 --help
-Display version:,id3v2 --version
-Set up a given swap area:,sudo mkswap {{path/to/file}}
-Check a partition for bad blocks before creating the swap area:,sudo mkswap -c {{path/to/file}}
-Specify a label for the partition (to allow `swapon` to use the label):,swapon
-List all SCSI devices:,lsscsi
-List all SCSI devices with detailed attributes:,lsscsi -L
-List all SCSI devices with human-readable disk capacity:,lsscsi -s
-Execute a specific command via a guest agent:,qm guest exec {{vm_id}} {{command}} {{argument1 argument2 ...}}
-Execute a specific command via a guest agent asynchronously:,qm guest exec {{vm_id}} {{argument1 argument2 ...}} --synchronous 0
-Execute a specific command via a guest agent with a specified timeout of 10 seconds:,qm guest exec {{vm_id}} {{argument1 argument2...}} --timeout {{10}}
-Execute a specific command via a guest agent and forward input from STDIN until EOF to the guest agent:,qm guest exec {{vm_id}} {{argument1 argument2 ...}} --pass-stdin 1
-Display the attributes of the files in the current directory:,lsattr
-List the attributes of files in a particular path:,lsattr {{path}}
-List file attributes recursively in the current and subsequent directories:,lsattr -R
-"Show attributes of all the files in the current directory, including hidden ones:",lsattr -a
-Display attributes of directories in the current directory:,lsattr -d
-Display information about all CPUs:,lscpu
-Display information in a table:,lscpu --extended
-Display only information about offline CPUs in a table:,lscpu --extended --offline
-View documentation for the original command:,tldr bat
-Show all performance counters related to the execution of `slurmctld`:,slurmctld
-Reset performance counters related to the execution of `slurmctld`:,slurmctld
-Specify the output format:,sdiag --all --{{json|yaml}}
-Specify the cluster to send commands to:,sdiag --all --cluster={{cluster_name}}
-Convert the given assembly code to `bytes`:,bytes
-Create a cyclic pattern of the specific number of characters:,pwn cyclic {{number}}
-Encode the given data into the hexadecimal system:,pwn hex {{deafbeef}}
-Decode the given data from hexadecimal:,pwn unhex {{6c4f7645}}
-Print a x64 Linux shellcode for running a shell:,pwn shellcraft {{amd64.linux.sh}}
-Check the binary security settings for the given ELF file:,pwn checksec {{path/to/file}}
-Check for Pwntools updates:,pwn update
-Display version:,pwn version
-Display a report of CPU and disk statistics since system startup:,iostat
-Display a report of CPU and disk statistics with units converted to megabytes:,iostat -m
-Display CPU statistics:,iostat -c
-Display disk statistics with disk names (including LVM):,iostat -N
-"Display extended disk statistics with disk names for device ""sda"":",iostat -xN {{sda}}
-Display incremental reports of CPU and disk statistics every 2 seconds:,iostat {{2}}
-Display a cursor to send a window to the system tray when pressing the left mouse button (press any other mouse button to cancel):,kdocker
-Open an application and send it to the system tray:,kdocker {{application}}
-Send focused window to the system tray:,kdocker -f
-Display a cursor to send a window to the system tray with a custom icon when pressing the left mouse button:,kdocker -i {{/path/to/icon}}
-"Open an application, send it to the system tray and if focus is lost, minimize it:",kdocker -l {{application}}
-Display version:,kdocker --version
-Reset a virtual machine:,qm reset {{vm_id}}
-Reset a virtual machine and skip lock (only root can use this option):,qm reset --skiplock {{true}} {{vm_id}}
-Show information for IPv4 and IPv6 sockets for both listening and connected sockets:,sockstat
-Show information for IPv[4]/IPv[6] sockets [l]istening on specific [p]orts using a specific p[R]otocol:,"sockstat -{{4|6}} -l -R {{tcp|udp|raw|unix}} -p {{port1,port2...}}"
-Also show [c]onnected sockets and [u]nix sockets:,sockstat -cu
-Only show sockets of the specified `pid` or process:,pid
-Only show sockets of the specified `uid` or user:,uid
-Only show sockets of the specified `gid` or group:,gid
-Clear all previous `slurmctld` states from its last checkpoint:,slurmctld
-"Set the daemon's nice value to the specified value, typically a negative number:",slurmctld -n {{value}}
-Write log messages to the specified file:,slurmctld -L {{path/to/output_file}}
-Display help:,slurmctld -h
-Display version:,slurmctld -V
-View documentation for the original command:,tldr qm disk move
-Execute a command on a remote host:,rsh {{remote_host}} {{ls -l}}
-Execute a command on a remote host with a specific username:,rsh {{remote_host}} -l {{username}} {{ls -l}}
-Redirect `stdin` to `/dev/null` when executing a command on a remote host:,stdin` to `/dev/null
-Record a sample recording using the default target:,pw-record {{path/to/file.wav}}
-Record a sample recording at a different volume level:,pw-record --volume={{0.1}} {{path/to/file.wav}}
-Record a sample recording using a different sample rate:,pw-record --rate={{6000}} {{path/to/file.wav}}
-Install GRUB on a BIOS system:,grub-install --target={{i386-pc}} {{path/to/device}}
-Install GRUB on an UEFI system:,grub-install --target={{x86_64-efi}} --efi-directory={{path/to/efi_directory}} --bootloader-id={{GRUB}}
-Install GRUB pre-loading specific modules:,"grub-install --target={{x86_64-efi}} --efi-directory={{path/to/efi_directory}} --modules=""{{part_gpt part_msdos}}"""
-Trace all program executions occurring on the system:,sudo extrace
-Run a command and only trace descendants of this command:,sudo extrace {{command}}
-Print the current working directory of each process:,sudo extrace -d
-Resolve the full path of each executable:,sudo extrace -l
-Display the user running each process:,sudo extrace -u
-Synchronize and set date and time:,sudo ntpdate {{host}}
-Query the host without setting the time:,ntpdate -q {{host}}
-Use an unprivileged port in case a firewall is blocking privileged ports:,sudo ntpdate -u {{host}}
-Force time to be stepped using `settimeofday` instead of `slewed`:,settimeofday` instead of `slewed
-Set a user's login shell to `nologin` to prevent the user from logging in:,nologin
-Customize message for users with the login shell of `nologin`:,nologin
-Synchronize date and time:,sudo htpdate {{host}}
-"Perform simulation of synchronization, without any action:",htpdate -q {{host}}
-Compensate the systematic clock drift:,sudo htpdate -x {{host}}
-Set time immediate after the synchronization:,sudo htpdate -s {{host}}
-Connect to a remote computer (default port is 3389):,rdesktop -u {{username}} -p {{password}} {{host:port}}
-Simple Examples:,rdesktop -u Administrator -p passwd123 192.168.1.111:3389
-Connect to a remote computer with full screen (press `Ctrl + Alt + Enter` to exist):,Ctrl + Alt + Enter
-Use the customed resolution (use the letter 'x' between the number):,rdesktop -u {{username}} -p {{password}} -g 1366x768 {{host:port}}
-Connect to a remote computer using domain user:,rdesktop -u {{username}} -p {{password}} -d {{domainname}} {{host:port}}
-Use the 16-bit color (speed up):,rdesktop -u {{username}} -p {{password}} -a 16 {{host:port}}
-Inhibit power management:,kde-inhibit --power {{command}} {{command_arguments}}
-Inhibit screen saver:,kde-inhibit --screenSaver {{command}} {{command_arguments}}
-"Launch VLC, and inhibit color correction (night mode) while it's running:",kde-inhibit --colorCorrect {{vlc}}
-Release all address leases:,sudo dhcpcd --release
-Request the DHCP server for new leases:,sudo dhcpcd --rebind
-"Take a screenshot and save it to the default location, normally `~/Pictures`:",~/Pictures
-Take a screenshot and save it to the named file location:,gnome-screenshot --file {{path/to/file}}
-Take a screenshot and save it to the clipboard:,gnome-screenshot --clipboard
-Take a screenshot after the specified number of seconds:,gnome-screenshot --delay {{5}}
-Launch the GNOME Screenshot GUI:,gnome-screenshot --interactive
-Take a screenshot of the current window and save it to the specified file location:,gnome-screenshot --window --file {{path/to/file}}
-Take a screenshot after the specified number of seconds and save it to the clipboard:,gnome-screenshot --delay {{10}} --clipboard
-Display the version:,gnome-screenshot --version
-List information about loaded `eBPF` programs:,eBPF
-List `eBPF` program attachments in the kernel networking subsystem:,eBPF
-List all active links:,bpftool link list
-"List all `raw_tracepoint`, `tracepoint`, `kprobe` attachments in the system:","raw_tracepoint`, `tracepoint`, `kprobe"
-List `BPF Type Format (BTF)` data:,BPF Type Format (BTF)
-List information about loaded maps:,bpftool map list
-"Probe a network device ""eth0"" for supported `eBPF` features:",eBPF
-Run commands in batch mode from a file:,bpftool batch file {{myfile}}
-Lock the screen showing a white background:,i3lock
-Lock the screen with a simple color background (rrggbb format):,i3lock --color {{0000ff}}
-Lock the screen to a PNG background:,i3lock --image {{path/to/file.png}}
-Lock the screen and disable the unlock indicator (removes feedback on keypress):,i3lock --no-unlock-indicator
-Lock the screen and don't hide the mouse pointer:,i3lock --pointer {{default}}
-Lock the screen to a PNG background tiled over all monitors:,i3lock --image {{path/to/file.png}} --tiling
-Lock the screen and show the number of failed login attempts:,i3lock --show-failed-attempts
-Display the wireframe of an icosahedron that changes its position every 0.1 seconds:,ico -sleep {{0.1}}
-Display a solid icosahedron with red faces on a blue background:,ico -faces -noedges -colors {{red}} -bg {{blue}}
-Display the wireframe of a cube with size 100x100 that moves by +1+2 per frame:,ico -obj {{cube}} -size {{100x100}} -delta {{+1+2}}
-Display the inverted wireframe of an icosahedron with line width 10 using 5 threads:,ico -i -lw {{10}} -threads {{5}}
-Install one or more packages from files:,sudo pacman --upgrade {{path/to/package1.pkg.tar.zst}} {{path/to/package2.pkg.tar.zst}}
-Install a package without prompting:,sudo pacman --upgrade --noconfirm {{path/to/package.pkg.tar.zst}}
-Overwrite conflicting files during a package installation:,sudo pacman --upgrade --overwrite {{path/to/file}} {{path/to/package.pkg.tar.zst}}
-"Install a package, skipping the dependency version checks:",sudo pacman --upgrade --nodeps {{path/to/package.pkg.tar.zst}}
-List packages that would be affected (does not install any packages):,pacman --upgrade --print {{path/to/package.pkg.tar.zst}}
-Display help:,pacman --upgrade --help
-Release a build artifact:,pkgctl release --repo {{repository}} --message {{commit_message}}
-Mount a `.raw` image file into a DMG container file:,.raw
-Mount an EWF image file with write-cache support into a VHD file to boot from:,xmount --cache {{path/to/cache.ovl}} --in {{ewf}} {{path/to/image.E??}} --out {{vhd}} {{mountpoint}}
-Mount the first partition at sector 2048 into a new `.raw` image file:,.raw
-Start an arithmetic quiz:,arithmetic
-Specify one or more arithmetic [o]peration symbols to get problems on them:,arithmetic -o {{+|-|x|/}}
-"Specify a range. Addition and multiplication problems would feature numbers between 0 and range, inclusive. Subtraction and division problems would have required result and number to be operated on, between 0 and range:",arithmetic -r {{7}}
-Enter a `toolbox` container using the default image of a specific distribution:,toolbox
-Enter a `toolbox` container using the default image of a specific release of the current distribution:,toolbox
-Enter a toolbox container using the default image for Fedora 39:,toolbox enter --distro {{fedora}} --release {{f39}}
-Display status information of a comma-separated list of jobs:,sstat --jobs={{job_id}}
-"Display job ID, average CPU and average virtual memory size of a comma-separated list of jobs, with pipes as column delimiters:","sstat --parsable --jobs={{job_id}} --format={{JobID,AveCPU,AveVMSize}}"
-Display list of fields available:,sstat --helpformat
-Install or reinstall the `br` shell function:,br
-Make and download a package:,pkgmk -d
-Install the package after making it:,pkgmk -d -i
-Upgrade the package after making it:,pkgmk -d -u
-Ignore the footprint when making a package:,pkgmk -d -if
-Ignore the MD5 sum when making a package:,pkgmk -d -im
-Update the package's footprint:,pkgmk -uf
-Add kernel boot arguments to all kernel menu entries:,sudo grubby --update-kernel=ALL --args '{{quiet console=ttyS0}}'
-Remove existing arguments from the entry for the default kernel:,sudo grubby --update-kernel=DEFAULT --remove-args {{quiet}}
-List all kernel menu entries:,sudo grubby --info=ALL
-Run `trayer`:,trayer
-Position `trayer` to a specific edge:,trayer
-Provide a specific height and width of the panel (in pixels):,trayer --width {{10}} --height {{32}}
-Provide the width of the panel in pixels or percentages:,trayer --widthtype {{pixel|percent}} --width {{72}}
-Align `trayer` to a specific direction:,trayer
-Provide spacing between icons (in pixels):,trayer --iconspacing {{10}}
-Start an X session:,startx
-Start an X session with a predefined depth value:,startx -- -depth {{value}}
-Start an X session with a predefined dpi value:,startx -- -dpi {{value}}
-Override the settings in the `.xinitrc` file and start a new X session:,.xinitrc
-Generate a graph to `pw.dot` file:,pw.dot
-"Specify an output file, showing all object types:",pw-dot --output {{path/to/file.dot}} --all
-"Print `.dot` graph to `stdout`, showing all object properties:",.dot` graph to `stdout
-"Generate a graph from a remote instance, showing only linked objects:",pw-dot --remote {{remote_name}} --smart
-"Lay the graph from left to right, instead of dot's default top to bottom:",pw-dot --lr
-Lay the graph using 90-degree angles in edges:,pw-dot --90
-Run a specific command using the same namespaces as an existing process:,nsenter --target {{pid}} --all {{command}} {{command_arguments}}
-Run a specific command in an existing process's network namespace:,nsenter --target {{pid}} --net {{command}} {{command_arguments}}
-Run a specific command in an existing process's PID namespace:,nsenter --target {{pid}} --pid {{command}} {{command_arguments}}
-Run a specific command in an existing process's IPC namespace:,nsenter --target {{pid}} --ipc {{command}} {{command_arguments}}
-"Run a specific command in an existing process's UTS, time, and IPC namespaces:",nsenter --target {{pid}} --uts --time --ipc -- {{command}} {{command_arguments}}
-Run a specific command in an existing process's namespace by referencing procfs:,nsenter --pid=/proc/{{pid}}/pid/net -- {{command}} {{command_arguments}}
-Show the current settings of the system locale and keyboard mapping:,localectl
-List available locales:,localectl list-locales
-Set a system locale variable:,localectl set-locale {{LANG}}={{en_US.UTF-8}}
-List available keymaps:,localectl list-keymaps
-Set the system keyboard mapping for the console and X11:,localectl set-keymap {{us}}
-Start the editor:,pluma
-Open specific documents:,pluma {{path/to/file1 path/to/file2 ...}}
-Open documents using a specific encoding:,pluma --encoding {{WINDOWS-1252}} {{path/to/file1 path/to/file2 ...}}
-Print all supported encodings:,pluma --list-encodings
-Open document and go to a specific line:,pluma +{{10}} {{path/to/file}}
-Run the protontricks GUI:,protontricks --gui
-Run Winetricks for a specific game:,protontricks {{appid}} {{winetricks_args}}
-Run a command within a game's installation directory:,protontricks -c {{command}} {{appid}}
-[l]ist all installed games:,protontricks -l
-[s]earch for a game's App ID by name:,protontricks -s {{game_name}}
-Display help:,protontricks --help
-List all currently tracked connections:,conntrack --dump
-Display a real-time event log of connection changes:,conntrack --event
-Display a real-time event log of connection changes and associated timestamps:,conntrack --event -o timestamp
-Display a real-time event log of connection changes for a specific IP address:,conntrack --event --orig-src {{ip_address}}
-Delete all flows for a specific source IP address:,conntrack --delete --orig-src {{ip_address}}
-Screenshot all outputs:,grim
-Screenshot a specific output:,grim -o {{path/to/output_file}}
-Screenshot a specific region:,"grim -g ""{{<x_position>,<y_position> <width>x<height>}}"""
-"Select a specific region and screenshot it, (using slurp):","grim -g ""{{$(slurp)}}"""
-Use a custom filename:,"grim ""{{path/to/file.png}}"""
-Screenshot and copy to clipboard:,grim - | {{clipboard_manager}}
-Automatically compile and install a generic kernel:,sudo genkernel all
-Build and install the bzImage|initramfs|kernel|ramdisk only:,sudo genkernel {{bzImage|initramfs|kernel|ramdisk}}
-Apply changes to the kernel configuration before compiling and installing:,sudo genkernel --menuconfig all
-Generate a kernel with a custom name:,sudo genkernel --kernname={{custom_name}} all
-Use a kernel source outside the default directory `/usr/src/linux`:,/usr/src/linux
-Start the editor:,xed
-Open specific files:,xed {{path/to/file1 path/to/file2 ...}}
-Open files using a specific encoding:,xed --encoding {{WINDOWS-1252}} {{path/to/file1 path/to/file2 ...}}
-Print all supported encodings:,xed --list-encodings
-Open a file and go to a specific line:,xed +{{10}} {{path/to/file}}
-Lock the display and show a padlock instead of the cursor:,xtrlock
-Display a blank screen as well as the padlock cursor:,xtrlock -b
-Fork the xtrlock process and return immediately:,xtrlock -f
-View documentation for the original command:,tldr apport-bug
-Add a new client device:,sudo pivpn add
-List all client devices:,sudo pivpn list
-List currently connected devices and their statistics:,sudo pivpn clients
-Revoke a previously authenticated device:,sudo pivpn revoke
-Uninstall PiVPN:,sudo pivpn uninstall
-List available modems:,mmcli --list-modems
-Print information about a modem:,mmcli --modem={{modem}}
-Enable a modem:,mmcli --modem={{modem}} --enable
-List SMS messages available on the modem:,sudo mmcli --modem={{modem}} --messaging-list-sms
-"Delete a message from the modem, specifying its path:",sudo mmcli --modem={{modem}} --messaging-delete-sms={{path/to/message_file}}
-Initialize a repository of the files in `$PWD` with metadata in `$PWD/path/to/repo`:,$PWD` with metadata in `$PWD/path/to/repo
-Create a commit (snapshot) of the files:,ostree commit --repo {{path/to/repo}} --branch {{branch_name}}
-Show files in commit:,ostree ls --repo {{path/to/repo}} {{commit_id}}
-Show metadata of commit:,ostree show --repo {{path/to/repo}} {{commit_id}}
-Show list of commits:,ostree log --repo {{path/to/repo}} {{branch_name}}
-Show repo summary:,ostree summary --repo {{path/to/repo}} --view
-Show available refs (branches):,ostree refs --repo {{path/to/repo}}
-Search for a package in remote repositories using a regular expression or a keyword (if `--regex` is omitted):,--regex
-Show information about an installed package:,xbps-query --show {{package}}
-Show information about a package in remote repositories:,xbps-query --show {{package}} --repository
-List packages registered in the package database:,xbps-query --list-pkgs
-List explicitly installed packages (i.e. not automatically installed as dependencies):,xbps-query --list-manual-pkgs
-Send a GET request (default method with no request data):,http {{https://example.com}}
-Send a POST request (default method with request data):,http {{https://example.com}} {{hello=World}}
-Send a POST request with redirected input:,http {{https://example.com}} < {{file.json}}
-Send a PUT request with a given JSON body:,http PUT {{https://example.com/todos/7}} {{hello=world}}
-Send a DELETE request with a given request header:,http DELETE {{https://example.com/todos/7}} {{API-Key:foo}}
-Show the whole HTTP exchange (both request and response):,http -v {{https://example.com}}
-Download a file:,http --download {{https://example.com}}
-Follow redirects and show intermediary requests and responses:,http --follow --all {{https://example.com}}
-Add a new `apt` repository:,apt
-Remove an `apt` repository:,apt
-Update the package cache after adding a repository:,apt-add-repository --update {{repository_spec}}
-Enable source packages:,apt-add-repository --enable-source {{repository_spec}}
-Notify the operating system kernel of partition table changes:,sudo partprobe
-Notify the kernel of partition table changes and show a summary of devices and their partitions:,sudo partprobe --summary
-Show a summary of devices and their partitions but don't notify the kernel:,sudo partprobe --summary --dry-run
-Display the routing policy:,ip rule {{show|list}}
-Add a new rule based on packet source addresses:,sudo ip rule add from {{192.168.178.2/32}}
-Add a new rule based on packet destination addresses:,sudo ip rule add to {{192.168.178.2/32}}
-Delete a rule based on packet source addresses:,sudo ip rule delete from {{192.168.178.2/32}}
-Delete a rule based on packet destination addresses:,sudo ip rule delete to {{192.168.178.2/32}}
-Flush all deleted rules:,ip rule flush
-Save all rules to a file:,ip rule save > {{path/to/ip_rules.dat}}
-Restore all rules from a file:,ip rule restore < {{path/to/ip_rules.dat}}
-Disable a module:,sudo a2dismod {{module}}
-Don't show informative messages:,sudo a2dismod --quiet {{module}}
-Download a binary package:,dget {{package}}
-Download and extract a package source from its `.dsc` file:,.dsc
-Download a package source tarball from its `.dsc` file but don't extract it:,.dsc
-List all currently loaded kernel modules:,lsmod
-Set a default boot entry (Assuming the boot entry already exists):,grub-editenv /boot/grub/grubenv set default={{Ubuntu}}
-Display the current value of the `timeout` variable:,timeout
-Reset the `saved_entry` variable to the default:,saved_entry
-"Append ""quiet splash"" to the kernel command line:",grub-editenv /boot/grub/grubenv list kernel_cmdline
-List all files inside a compressed archive:,lz {{path/to/file.tar.gz}}
-Print a specific key value:,dconf read {{/path/to/key}}
-Print a specific path sub-directories and sub-keys:,dconf list {{/path/to/directory/}}
-Write a specific key value:,"dconf write {{/path/to/key}} ""{{value}}"""
-Reset a specific key value:,dconf reset {{/path/to/key}}
-Watch a specific key/directory for changes:,dconf watch {{/path/to/key|/path/to/directory/}}
-Dump a specific directory in INI file format:,dconf dump {{/path/to/directory/}}
-Display help for a specific command:,qm help {{command}}
-Display help for a specific command with detailed information:,qm help {{command}} --verbose {{true|false}}
-Update the binary repository as final release step:,pkgctl db update
-Show pipe delimited cluster utilization data:,sreport --parsable cluster utilization
-Show number of jobs run:,sreport job sizes printjobcount
-Show users with the highest CPU time use:,sreport user topuser
-Display information for all CPUs:,cpuid
-Display information only for the current CPU:,cpuid -1
-Display raw hex information with no decoding:,cpuid -r
-Display the man page for `fprintd`:,fprintd
-Edit action can be used to view any file on default mailcap explorer:,edit {{filename}}
-With `run-mailcap`:,run-mailcap
-Replace all `apple` (basic regex) occurrences with `mango` (basic regex) in all input lines and print the result to `stdout`:,apple` (basic regex) occurrences with `mango` (basic regex) in all input lines and print the result to `stdout
-Replace all `apple` (extended regex) occurrences with `APPLE` (extended regex) in all input lines and print the result to `stdout`:,apple` (extended regex) occurrences with `APPLE` (extended regex) in all input lines and print the result to `stdout
-Replace all `apple` (basic regex) occurrences with `mango` (basic regex) in a specific file and overwrite the original file in place:,apple` (basic regex) occurrences with `mango
-Execute a specific script [f]ile and print the result to `stdout`:,stdout
-Print just the first line to `stdout`:,stdout
-[d]elete the first line of a file:,sed -i 1d {{path/to/file}}
-[i]nsert a new line at the first line of a file:,sed -i '1i\your new line text\' {{path/to/file}}
-List available portable service images discovered in the portable image search paths:,portablectl list
-Attach a portable service image to the host system:,portablectl attach {{path/to/image}}
-Detach a portable service image from the host system:,portablectl detach {{path/to/image|image_name}}
-Display details and metadata about a specified portable service image:,portablectl inspect {{path/to/image}}
-Check if a portable service image is attached to the host system:,portablectl is-attached {{path/to/image|image_name}}
-Decompress a file:,lrunzip {{filename.lrz}}
-Decompress a file using a specific number of processor threads:,lrunzip -p {{8}} {{filename.lrz}}
-Decompress a file and silently overwrite files if they exist:,lrunzip -f {{filename.lrz}}
-Keep broken or damaged files instead of deleting them when decompressing:,lrunzip -K {{filename.lrz}}
-Specify output file name and/or path:,lrunzip -o {{outfilename}} {{filename.lrz}}
-"Display the current state of the system (known screens, resolutions, ...):",xrandr --query
-Disable disconnected outputs and enable connected ones with default settings:,xrandr --auto
-"Change the resolution and update frequency of DisplayPort 1 to 1920x1080, 60Hz:",xrandr --output {{DP1}} --mode {{1920x1080}} --rate {{60}}
-Set the resolution of HDMI2 to 1280x1024 and put it on the right of DP1:,xrandr --output {{HDMI2}} --mode {{1280x1024}} --right-of {{DP1}}
-Disable the VGA1 output:,xrandr --output {{VGA1}} --off
-Set the brightness for LVDS1 to 50%:,xrandr --output {{LVDS1}} --brightness {{0.5}}
-To view a file:,gs -dQUIET -dBATCH {{file.pdf}}
-Reduce PDF file size to 150 dpi images for reading on a e-book device:,gs -dNOPAUSE -dQUIET -dBATCH -sDEVICE=pdfwrite -dPDFSETTINGS=/ebook -sOutputFile={{output.pdf}} {{input.pdf}}
-Convert PDF file (pages 1 through 3) to an image with 150 dpi resolution:,gs -dQUIET -dBATCH -dNOPAUSE -sDEVICE=jpeg -r150 -dFirstPage={{1}} -dLastPage={{3}} -sOutputFile={{output_%d.jpg}} {{input.pdf}}
-Extract pages from a PDF file:,gs -dQUIET -dBATCH -dNOPAUSE -sDEVICE=pdfwrite -sOutputFile={{output.pdf}} {{input.pdf}}
-Merge PDF files:,gs -dQUIET -dBATCH -dNOPAUSE -sDEVICE=pdfwrite -sOutputFile={{output.pdf}} {{input1.pdf}} {{input2.pdf}}
-Convert from PostScript file to PDF file:,gs -dQUIET -dBATCH -dNOPAUSE -sDEVICE=pdfwrite -sOutputFile={{output.pdf}} {{input.ps}}
-List [a]ll configuration values available:,getconf -a
-List the configuration values for a specific directory:,getconf -a {{path/to/directory}}
-Check if the system is 32-bit or 64-bit:,getconf LONG_BIT
-Check how many processes the current user can run at once:,getconf CHILD_MAX
-List every configuration value and then find patterns with the `grep` command (i.e every value with MAX in it):,grep
-Search for a given package:,extrepo search {{package}}
-Enable the repository:,sudo extrepo enable {{repository_name}}
-Disable the repository:,sudo extrepo disable {{repository_name}}
-Update the repository:,sudo extrepo update {{repository_name}}
-Get the current backlight value in percent:,light
-Set the backlight value to 50 percent:,light -S {{50}}
-Reduce 20 percent from the current backlight value:,light -U {{20}}
-Add 20 percent to the current backlight value:,light -A {{20}}
-Integrate firejail with your desktop environment:,sudo firecfg
-Open a restricted Mozilla Firefox:,firejail {{firefox}}
-Start a restricted Apache server on a known interface and address:,firejail --net={{eth0}} --ip={{192.168.1.244}} {{/etc/init.d/apache2}} {{start}}
-List running sandboxes:,firejail --list
-List network activity from running sandboxes:,firejail --netstats
-Shutdown a running sandbox:,firejail --shutdown={{7777}}
-Run a restricted Firefox session to browse the internet:,firejail --seccomp --private --private-dev --private-tmp --protocol=inet firefox --new-instance --no-remote --safe-mode --private-window
-Use custom hosts file (overriding `/etc/hosts` file):,/etc/hosts
-Interactively log into a NordVPN account:,nordvpn login
-Display the connection status:,nordvpn status
-Connect to the nearest NordVPN server:,nordvpn connect
-List all available countries:,nordvpn countries
-Connect to a NordVPN server in a specific country:,nordvpn connect {{Germany}}
-Connect to a NordVPN server in a specific country and city:,nordvpn connect {{Germany}} {{Berlin}}
-Set autoconnect option:,nordvpn set autoconnect on
-Run a LOLCODE file:,lci {{path/to/file}}
-Display help:,lci -h
-Display version:,lci -v
-Get the label of a FAT32 partition:,fatlabel {{/dev/sda1}}
-Set the label of a FAT32 partition:,"fatlabel {{/dev/sdc3}} ""{{new_label}}"""
-Start `ntpq` in interactive mode:,ntpq
-Print a list of NTP peers:,ntpq --peers
-Print a list of NTP peers without resolving hostnames from IP addresses:,ntpq --numeric --peers
-Use `ntpq` in debugging mode:,ntpq
-Print NTP system variables values:,ntpq --command={{rv}}
-Create a template out of a specific virtual machine:,qm template {{vm_id}}
-Save the current screen layout:,autorandr --save {{profile_name}}
-Show the saved profiles:,autorandr
-Load the first detected profile:,autorandr --change
-Load a specific profile:,autorandr --load {{profile_name}}
-Set the default profile:,autorandr --default {{profile_name}}
-Connect to ProtonVPN interactively:,protonvpn-cli connect
-Connect to ProtonVPN using the fastest server available:,protonvpn-cli connect --fastest
-Connect to ProtonVPN using a specific server with a specific protocol:,protonvpn-cli connect {{server_name}} --protocol {{udp|tcp}}
-Connect to ProtonVPN using a random server with a specific protocol:,protonvpn-cli connect --random --protocol {{udp|tcp}}
-Connect to ProtonVPN using the fastest Tor-supporting server:,protonvpn-cli connect --tor
-Display help:,protonvpn-cli connect --help
-Dump the `/var/log/wtmp` file to `stdout` as plain text:,/var/log/wtmp` file to `stdout
-Load a previously dumped file into `/var/log/wtmp`:,/var/log/wtmp
-View documentation for the original command:,tldr nmtui
-Replace the input file with its stripped version:,strip {{path/to/file}}
-"Strip symbols from a file, saving the output to a specific file:",strip {{path/to/input_file}} -o {{path/to/output_file}}
-Strip debug symbols only:,strip --strip-debug {{path/to/file.o}}
-"Install a package, or update it to the latest available version:",sudo nala install {{package}}
-Remove a package:,sudo nala remove {{package}}
-Remove a package and its configuration files:,nala purge {{package}}
-"Search package names and descriptions using a word, regex (default) or glob:","nala search ""{{pattern}}"""
-Update the list of available packages and upgrade the system:,sudo nala upgrade
-Remove all unused packages and dependencies from your system:,sudo nala autoremove
-Fetch fast mirrors to improve download speeds:,sudo nala fetch
-Display the history of all transactions:,nala history
-Generate status report with configuration and all active settings:,sudo tlp-stat
-Show information about various devices:,sudo tlp-stat --{{battery|disk|processor|graphics|pcie|rfkill|usb}}
-Show verbose information about devices that support verbosity:,sudo tlp-stat --verbose --{{battery|processor|pcie|usb}}
-Show configuration:,sudo tlp-stat {{-c|--config}}
-Monitor [p]ower supply `udev` [ev]ents:,udev
-Show [p]ower [sup]ply diagonistics:,sudo tlp-stat --psup
-Show [temp]eratures and fan speed:,sudo tlp-stat {{-t|--temp}}
-Show general system information:,sudo tlp-stat {{-s|--system}}
-Capture a video for a specific amount of seconds:,rpicam-raw -t {{2000}}} -o {{path/to/file.raw}}
-Change video dimensions and framerate:,rpicam-raw -t {{5000}} --width {{4056}} --height {{3040}} -o {{path/to/file.raw}} --framerate {{8}}
-List all available commands:,vcgencmd commands
-Print the current CPU temperature:,vcgencmd measure_temp
-Print the current voltage:,vcgencmd measure_volts
-Print the throttled state of the system as a bit pattern:,vcgencmd get_throttled
-Print the bootloader configuration (only available on Raspberry Pi 4 models):,vcgencmd bootloader_config
-Display help:,vcgencmd --help
-Upgrade installed packages to the newest available versions:,sudo dnf upgrade
-Search packages via keywords:,dnf search {{keyword1 keyword2 ...}}
-Display details about a package:,dnf info {{package}}
-Install a new package (use `-y` to confirm all prompts automatically):,-y
-Remove a package:,sudo dnf remove {{package1 package2 ...}}
-List installed packages:,dnf list --installed
-Find which packages provide a given command:,dnf provides {{command}}
-View all past operations:,dnf history
-View the queue:,squeue
-View jobs queued by a specific user:,squeue -u {{username}}
-View the queue and refresh every 5 seconds:,squeue -i {{5}}
-View the queue with expected start times:,squeue --start
-Display information about volume groups:,vgs
-Display all volume groups:,vgs -a
-Change default display to show more details:,vgs -v
-Display only specific fields:,"vgs -o {{field_name_1}},{{field_name_2}}"
-Append field to default display:,vgs -o +{{field_name}}
-Suppress heading line:,vgs --noheadings
-Use separator to separate fields:,vgs --separator =
-List installed packages and versions:,pacman --query
-List only packages and versions that were explicitly installed:,pacman --query --explicit
-Find which package owns a file:,pacman --query --owns {{filename}}
-Display information about an installed package:,pacman --query --info {{package}}
-List files owned by a package:,pacman --query --list {{package}}
-List orphan packages (installed as dependencies but not required by any package):,pacman --query --unrequired --deps --quiet
-List installed packages not found in the repositories:,pacman --query --foreign
-List outdated packages:,pacman --query --upgrades
-Start `raspi-config`:,raspi-config
-Print the count of unread articles:,feedreader --unreadCount
-Add a URL for a feed to follow:,feedreader --addFeed={{feed_url}}
-Grab a specific article using its URL:,feedreader --grabArticle={{article_url}}
-Download all images from a specific article:,feedreader --url={{feed_url}} --grabImages={{article_path}}
-Play media from a URL:,feedreader --playMedia={{article_url}}
-List all the suboptions for a specific option:,virt-xml --{{option}}=?
-"List all the suboptions for disk, network, and boot:",virt-xml --disk=? --network=? --boot=?
-Edit a value for a specific domain:,virt-xml {{domain}} --edit --{{option}} {{suboption}}={{new_value}}
-Change the description for a specific domain:,"virt-xml {{domain}} --edit --metadata description=""{{new_description}}"""
-Enable/Disable the boot device menu for a specific domain:,virt-xml {{domain}} --edit --boot bootmenu={{on|off}}
-Attach host USB hub to a running VM (See: tldr lsusb):,virt-xml {{domain}} --update --add-device --hostdev {{bus}}.{{device}}
-Create an exfat filesystem inside partition 1 on device b (`sdb1`):,sdb1
-Create filesystem with a volume-name:,mkfs.exfat -n {{volume_name}} {{/dev/sdb1}}
-Create filesystem with a volume-id:,mkfs.exfat -i {{volume_id}} {{/dev/sdb1}}
-"Redirect the IO streams (`stdout`, `stderr`, and `stdin`) of a Slurm job step to the current terminal:","stdout`, `stderr`, and `stdin"
-Use the current console's input as `stdin` to the specified task:,stdin
-Only redirect `stdin`/`stderr` of the specified task:,stdin`/`stderr
-Launch finch:,finch
-Quit:,<Alt> + q OR <Ctrl> + c
-Show actions menu:,<Alt> + a
-Jump to n-th window:,<Alt> + {{number_key}}
-Close current window:,<Alt> + c
-"Start moving a window, use arrow keys to move, press escape when done:",<Alt> + m
-"Start resizing a window, use arrow keys to resize, press escape when done:",<Alt> + r
-Disable password expiration for the user:,sudo lchage --date -1 {{username}}
-Display the password policy for the user:,sudo lchage --list {{username}}
-Require password change for the user a certain number of days after the last password change:,sudo lchage --maxdays {{number_of_days}} {{username}}
-Start warning the user a certain number of days before the password expires:,sudo lchage --warndays {{number_of_days}} {{username}}
-Create a new user with a default home directory and prompt the user to set a password:,adduser {{username}}
-Create a new user without a home directory:,adduser --no-create-home {{username}}
-Create a new user with a home directory at the specified path:,adduser --home {{path/to/home}} {{username}}
-Create a new user with the specified shell set as the login shell:,adduser --shell {{path/to/shell}} {{username}}
-Create a new user belonging to the specified group:,adduser --ingroup {{group}} {{username}}
-List all input devices:,xinput list
-Disable an input:,xinput disable {{id}}
-Enable an input:,xinput enable {{id}}
-Disconnect an input from its master:,xinput float {{id}}
-Reattach an input as slave to a master:,xinput reattach {{id}} {{master_id}}
-List settings of an input device:,xinput list-props {{id}}
-Change a setting of an input device:,xinput set-prop {{id}} {{setting_id}} {{value}}
-Show the highscores:,snake4scores
-View documentation for the original command:,tldr qm-disk-resize
-Register a new trigger. Execute the specified program when the specified event occurs:,strigger --set --{{primary_database_failure|primary_slurmdbd_failure|primary_slurmctld_acct_buffer_full|primary_slurmctld_failure|...}} --program={{path/to/executable}}
-Execute the specified program when the specified job terminated:,"strigger --set --jobid={{job_id}} --fini --program=""{{path/to/executable}} {{argument1 argument2 ...}}"""
-View active triggers:,strigger --get
-View active triggers regarding the specified job:,strigger --get --jobid={{job_id}}
-Clear the specified trigger:,strigger --clear {{trigger_id}}
-Display limit values for all current resources for the running parent process:,prlimit
-Display limit values for all current resources of a specified process:,prlimit --pid {{pid_number}}
-Run a command with a custom number of open files limit:,prlimit --nofile={{10}} {{command}}
-Halt the system:,halt
-Power off the system (same as `poweroff`):,poweroff
-Reboot the system (same as `reboot`):,reboot
-Halt immediately without contacting the system manager:,halt --force
-Write the wtmp shutdown entry without halting the system:,halt --wtmp-only
-Make a search using Google:,tuxi {{search_terms}}
-"Display the search results in [r]aw format (no pretty output, no colors):",tuxi -r {{search_terms}}
-"Display only search results (silences ""Did you mean?"", greetings and usage):",tuxi -q {{search_terms}}
-Display help:,tuxi -h
-List all file labelling rules:,sudo semanage fcontext --list
-List all user-defined file labelling rules without headings:,sudo semanage fcontext --list --locallist --noheading
-Add a user-defined rule that labels any path which matches a PCRE regex:,sudo semanage fcontext --add --type {{samba_share_t}} {{'/mnt/share(/.*)?'}}
-Delete a user-defined rule using its PCRE regex:,sudo semanage fcontext --delete {{'/mnt/share(/.*)?'}}
-Relabel a directory recursively by applying the new rules:,restorecon -R -v {{path/to/directory}}
-Print the time and memory usage of a command:,runlim {{command}} {{command_arguments}}
-Log statistics to a file instead of `stdout`:,stdout
-Limit time to an upper bound (in seconds):,runlim --time-limit={{number}} {{command}} {{command_arguments}}
-Limit real-time to an upper bound (in seconds):,runlim --real-time-limit={{number}} {{command}} {{command_arguments}}
-Limit space to an upper bound (in MB):,runlim --space-limit={{number}} {{command}} {{command_arguments}}
-Upgrade a container using the container's native package manager:,distrobox-upgrade {{container_name}}
-Upgrade all containers using the container's native package managers:,distrobox-upgrade --all
-Upgrade specific containers via the container's native package manager:,distrobox-upgrade {{container1 container2 ...}}
-Copy a file to a remote host:,rcp {{path/to/local_file}} {{username}}@{{remotehost}}:{{/path/to/destination/}}
-Copy a directory recursively:,rcp -r {{path/to/local_directory}} {{username}}@{{remotehost}}:{{/path/to/destination/}}
-Preserve the file attributes:,rcp -p {{path/to/local_file}} {{username}}@{{remotehost}}:{{/path/to/destination/}}
-Force copy without a confirmation:,rcp -f {{path/to/local_file}} {{username}}@{{remotehost}}:{{/path/to/destination/}}
-Search for duplicate extents in a directory and show them:,duperemove -r {{path/to/directory}}
-Deduplicate duplicate extents on a Btrfs or XFS (experimental) filesystem:,duperemove -r -d {{path/to/directory}}
-Use a hash file to store extent hashes (less memory usage and can be reused on subsequent runs):,duperemove -r -d --hashfile={{path/to/hashfile}} {{path/to/directory}}
-Limit I/O threads (for hashing and dedupe stage) and CPU threads (for duplicate extent finding stage):,duperemove -r -d --hashfile={{path/to/hashfile}} --io-threads={{N}} --cpu-threads={{N}} {{path/to/directory}}
-View the pinout information and GPIO header diagram for the current Raspberry Pi:,pinout
-Open <https://pinout.xyz/> in the default browser:,pinout -x
-Power off ([h]alt) immediately:,shutdown -h now
-[r]eboot immediately:,shutdown -r now
-[r]eboot in 5 minutes:,shutdown -r +{{5}} &
-Shutdown at 1:00 pm (Uses 24[h] clock):,shutdown -h 13:00
-[c]ancel a pending shutdown/reboot operation:,shutdown -c
-Compile a source file into a `libtool` object:,libtool
-Create a library or an executable:,libtool --mode=link gcc -o {{path/to/library.lo}} {{path/to/source.lo}}
-Automatically set the library path so that another program can use uninstalled `libtool` generated programs or libraries:,libtool
-Install a shared library:,libtool --mode=install cp {{path/to/library.la}} {{path/to/installation_directory}}
-Complete the installation of `libtool` libraries on the system:,libtool
-Delete installed libraries or executables:,libtool --mode=uninstall {{path/to/installed_library.la}}
-Delete uninstalled libraries or executables:,libtool --mode=clean rm {{path/to/source.lo}} {{path/to/library.la}}
-Search for packages from the official repositories and AUR:,aura --aursync --both --search {{keyword|regular_expression}}
-Install a package from the AUR:,aura --aursync {{package}}
-Update all AUR packages in a verbose mode and remove all make dependencies:,aura --aursync --diff --sysupgrade --delmakedeps --unsuppress
-Install a package from the official repositories:,aura --sync {{package}}
-Synchronize and update all packages from the official repositories:,aura --sync --refresh --sysupgrade
-Downgrade a package using the package cache:,aura --downgrade {{package}}
-Remove a package and its dependencies:,aura --remove --recursive --unneeded {{package}}
-Remove orphan packages (installed as dependencies but not required by any package):,aura --orphans --abandon
-Capture an image and name the file:,rpicam-jpeg -o {{path/to/file.jpg}}
-Capture an image with set dimensions:,rpicam-jpeg -o {{path/to/file.jpg}} --width {{1920}} --height {{1080}}
-Capture an image with an exposure of 20 seconds and a gain of 150%:,rpicam-jpeg -o {{path/to/file.jpg}} --shutter 20000 --gain 1.5
-Pause notifications:,dunstctl set-paused true
-Un-pause notifications:,dunstctl set-paused false
-Close all notifications:,dunstctl close-all
-Display help:,dunstctl --help
-Convert an RPM package to a `cpio` archive and save it as `file.cpio` in the current directory:,cpio` archive and save it as `file.cpio
-List interfaces with detailed info:,ip address
-List interfaces with brief network layer info:,ip -brief address
-List interfaces with brief link layer info:,ip -brief link
-Display the routing table:,ip route
-Show neighbors (ARP table):,ip neighbour
-Make an interface up/down:,ip link set {{interface}} {{up|down}}
-Add/Delete an IP address to an interface:,ip addr add/del {{ip}}/{{mask}} dev {{interface}}
-Add a default route:,ip route add default via {{ip}} dev {{interface}}
-Build binary and source packages:,rpmbuild -ba {{path/to/spec_file}}
-Build a binary package without source package:,rpmbuild -bb {{path/to/spec_file}}
-Specify additional variables when building a package:,"rpmbuild -bb {{path/to/spec_file}} --define ""{{variable1}} {{value1}}"" --define ""{{variable2}} {{value2}}"""
-View documentation for the original command:,tldr qm disk import
-Open cmus into the specified directory (this will become your new working directory):,cmus {{path/to/directory}}
-Add file/directory to library:,:add {{path/to/file_or_directory}}
-Pause/unpause current song:,c
-Toggle shuffle mode on/off:,s
-Quit cmus:,q
-Display the whole control group hierarchy on your system:,systemd-cgls
-Display a control group tree of a specific resource controller:,systemd-cgls {{cpu|memory|io}}
-Display the control group hierarchy of one or more systemd units:,systemd-cgls --unit {{unit1 unit2 ...}}
-"List all NetworkManager connections (shows name, UUID, type and device):",nmcli connection
-Activate a connection:,nmcli connection up uuid {{uuid}}
-Deactivate a connection:,nmcli connection down uuid {{uuid}}
-Create an auto-configured dual stack connection:,nmcli connection add ifname {{interface_name}} type {{ethernet}} ipv4.method {{auto}} ipv6.method {{auto}}
-Create a static IPv6-only connection:,nmcli connection add ifname {{interface_name}} type {{ethernet}} ip6 {{2001:db8::2/64}} gw6 {{2001:db8::1}} ipv6.dns {{2001:db8::1}} ipv4.method {{ignore}}
-Create a static IPv4-only connection:,nmcli connection add ifname {{interface_name}} type {{ethernet}} ip4 {{10.0.0.7/8}} gw4 {{10.0.0.1}} ipv4.dns {{10.0.0.1}} ipv6.method {{ignore}}
-Create a VPN connection using OpenVPN from an OVPN file:,nmcli connection import type {{openvpn}} file {{path/to/vpn_config.ovpn}}
-Show a service's status:,rc-service {{service_name}} status
-Start a service:,sudo rc-service {{service_name}} start
-Stop a service:,sudo rc-service {{service_name}} stop
-Restart a service:,sudo rc-service {{service_name}} restart
-Simulate running a service's custom command:,sudo rc-service --dry-run {{service_name}} {{command_name}}
-Actually run a service's custom command:,sudo rc-service {{service_name}} {{command_name}}
-Resolve the location of a service definition on disk:,sudo rc-service --resolve {{service_name}}
-Write the output of the specified command to the journal (both output streams are captured):,systemd-cat {{command}}
-Write the output of a pipeline to the journal (`stderr` stays connected to the terminal):,stderr
-Update the list of available slackbuilds and versions:,slapt-src --update
-List all available slackbuilds:,slapt-src --list
-"Fetch, build and install the specified slackbuild(s):",slapt-src --install {{slackbuild_name}}
-Locate slackbuilds by their name or description:,slapt-src --search {{search_term}}
-Display information about a slackbuild:,slapt-src --show {{slackbuild_name}}
-Enable a virtual host:,sudo a2ensite {{virtual_host}}
-Don't show informative messages:,sudo a2ensite --quiet {{virtual_host}}
-Extract file contents in the current directory:,ripmime -i {{path/to/file}}
-Extract file contents in a specific directory:,ripmime -i {{path/to/file}} -d {{path/to/directory}}
-Extract file contents and print verbose output:,ripmime -i {{path/to/file}} -v
-Get detailed information about the whole decoding process:,ripmime -i {{path/to/file}} --debug
-Configure cloudinit settings for a specific user and set password for the user:,qm cloud-init {{vm_id}} -user={{user}} -password={{password}}
-Configure cloudinit settings for a specific user and set password for the user with a specific SSH key:,qm cloud-init {{vm_id}} -user={{user}} -password={{password}} -sshkey={{ssh_key}}
-Set the hostname for a specific virtual machine:,qm cloud-init {{vm_id}} -hostname={{hostname}}
-Configure the network interface settings for a specific virtual machine:,qm cloud-init {{vm_id}} -ipconfig {{ipconfig}}
-Configure a shell script to execute before `cloud-ini` is run on a virtual machine:,cloud-ini
-Display 100 decimal digits of Archimedes' constant Pi:,pi
-Display a specified number of decimal digits of Archimedes' constant Pi:,pi {{number}}
-Display recommended readings:,pi --bibliography
-Display help:,pi --help
-Display version:,pi --version
-Check a system for rootkits and malware:,sudo rkhunter --check
-Update rkhunter:,sudo rkhunter --update
-Print all available tests:,sudo rkhunter --list
-Display version:,sudo rkhunter --versioncheck
-Display help:,sudo rkhunter --help
-View documentation for the recommended replacement:,tldr tail
-Retrieve the X-Windows window ID of the running Firefox window(s):,xdotool search --onlyvisible --name {{firefox}}
-Click the right mouse button:,xdotool click {{3}}
-Get the ID of the currently active window:,xdotool getactivewindow
-Focus on the window with ID of 12345:,xdotool windowfocus --sync {{12345}}
-"Type a message, with a 500ms delay for each letter:","xdotool type --delay {{500}} ""Hello world"""
-Press the enter key:,xdotool key {{KP_Enter}}
-Open a new window of the default browser:,sensible-browser
-Open a URL in the default browser:,sensible-browser {{url}}
-Initialize `kdesrc-build`:,kdesrc-build
-Compile a KDE component and its dependencies from source:,kdesrc-build {{component_name}}
-Compile a component without updating its local code and without compiling its dependencies:,kdesrc-build --no-src --no-include-dependencies {{component_name}}
-Refresh the build directories before compiling:,kdesrc-build --refresh-build {{component_name}}
-Resume compilation from a specific dependency:,kdesrc-build --resume-from={{dependency_component}} {{component_name}}
-Print full compilation info:,kdesrc-build --debug {{component_name}}
-Build all configured components:,kdesrc-build
-Use system libraries in place of a component if it fails to build:,kdesrc-build --no-stop-on-failure {{component_name}}
-Display a calendar for the current month:,cal
-Display [3] months spanning the date:,cal -3
-Display the whole calendar for the current [y]ear:,cal --year
-Display the next twelve months:,cal --twelve
-Use Monday as the first day of the week:,cal --monday
-Display a calendar for a specific year (4 digits):,cal {{year}}
-Display a calendar for a specific month and year:,cal {{month}} {{year}}
-Move specific files to the trash bin:,gio trash {{path/to/file_or_directory1 path/to/file_or_directory2 ...}}
-List trash bin items:,gio trash --list
-Restore a specific item from trash using its ID:,gio trash trash://{{id}}
-Start `xrdb` in interactive mode:,xrdb
-Load values (e.g. style rules) from a resource file:,xrdb -load {{~/.Xresources}}
-Query the resource database and print currently set values:,xrdb -query
-Print current working directory of a process:,pwdx {{process_id}}
-Start the calculator:,mate-calc
-Calculate a specific mathematic expression:,mate-calc --solve {{2 + 5}}
-Compile and install terminfo for a terminal:,tic -xe {{terminal}} {{path/to/terminal.info}}
-Check terminfo file for errors:,tic -c {{path/to/terminal.info}}
-Print database locations:,tic -D
-Authenticate `pkgctl` with the GitLab instance:,pkgctl
-View authentication status:,pkgctl auth status
-Check if upgrades are available:,sudo synoupgrade --check
-Check for patches without upgrading the DSM version:,sudo synoupgrade --check-smallupdate
-Download the latest upgrade available (use `--download-smallupdate` for patches):,--download-smallupdate
-Start the upgrade process:,sudo synoupgrade --start
-Upgrade to the latest version automatically:,sudo synoupgrade --auto
-Apply patches without upgrading the DSM version automatically:,sudo synoupgrade --auto-smallupdate
-Upgrade the DSM using a patch file (should be an absolute path):,sudo synoupgrade --patch {{/path/to/file.pat}}
-Display help:,synoupgrade
-Display the current configuration (or dry run):,authconfig --test
-Configure the server to use a different password hashing algorithm:,authconfig --update --passalgo={{algorithm}}
-Enable LDAP authentication:,authconfig --update --enableldapauth
-Disable LDAP authentication:,authconfig --update --disableldapauth
-Enable Network Information Service (NIS):,authconfig --update --enablenis
-Enable Kerberos:,authconfig --update --enablekrb5
-Enable Winbind (Active Directory) authentication:,authconfig --update --enablewinbindauth
-Enable local authorization:,authconfig --update --enablelocauthorize
-Change the line endings of a file:,unix2dos {{path/to/file}}
-Create a copy with DOS-style line endings:,unix2dos -n {{path/to/unix_file}} {{path/to/dos_file}}
-Start in chat mode:,chatgpt
-Give a [p]rompt to answer to:,"chatgpt --prompt ""{{What is the regex to match an email address?}}"""
-Start in chat mode using a specific [m]odel (default is `gpt-3.5-turbo`):,gpt-3.5-turbo
-Start in chat mode with an [i]nitial prompt:,"chatgpt --init-prompt ""{{You are Rick, from Rick and Morty. Respond to questions using his mannerism and include insulting jokes.}}"""
-Pipe the result of a command to `chatgpt` as a prompt:,chatgpt
-Generate an image using DALL-E:,"chatgpt --prompt ""{{image: A white cat}}"""
-List all available cameras:,uvcdynctrl -l
-Use a specific device (defaults to `video0`):,video0
-List available controls:,uvcdynctrl -c
-"Set a new control value (for negative values, use `-- -value`):",-- -value
-Get the current control value:,uvcdynctrl -g {{control_name}}
-Save the state of the current controls to a file:,uvcdynctrl -W {{filename}}
-Load the state of the controls from a file:,uvcdynctrl -L {{filename}}
-Remove a user:,sudo deluser {{username}}
-Remove a user and their home directory:,sudo deluser --remove-home {{username}}
-"Remove a user and their home, but backup their files into a `.tar.gz` file in the specified directory:",.tar.gz
-"Remove a user, and all files owned by them:",sudo deluser --remove-all-files {{username}}
-Create a `lost+found` directory in the current directory:,lost+found
-Find which processes are accessing a file or directory:,fuser {{path/to/file_or_directory}}
-"Show more fields (`USER`, `PID`, `ACCESS` and `COMMAND`):","USER`, `PID`, `ACCESS` and `COMMAND"
-Identify processes using a TCP socket:,fuser --namespace tcp {{port}}
-Kill all processes accessing a file or directory (sends the `SIGKILL` signal):,SIGKILL
-Find which processes are accessing the filesystem containing a specific file or directory:,fuser --mount {{path/to/file_or_directory}}
-Kill all processes with a TCP connection on a specific port:,fuser --kill {{port}}/tcp
-Start `bspwm` (note that a pre-existing window manager must not be open when this command is run):,bspwm
-Build the package in the current directory and run all tests directly on the system:,autopkgtest -- {{null}}
-Run a specific test for the package in the current directory:,autopkgtest --test-name={{test_name}} -- {{null}}
-"Download and build a specific package with `apt-get`, then run all tests:",apt-get
-Test the package in the current directory using a new root directory:,autopkgtest -- {{chroot}} {{path/to/new/root}}
-Test the package in the current directory without rebuilding it:,autopkgtest --no-built-binaries -- {{null}}
-Enable interface eth0:,ifup {{eth0}}
-"Enable all the interfaces defined with ""auto"" in `/etc/network/interfaces`:",/etc/network/interfaces
-Output local customizations:,semanage -S {{store}} -o {{path/to/output_file}}
-Take a set of commands from a specified file and load them in a single transaction:,semanage -S {{store}} -i {{path/to/input_file}}
-Manage booleans. Booleans allow the administrator to modify the confinement of processes based on the current configuration:,semanage boolean -S {{store}} {{--delete|--modify|--list|--noheading|--deleteall}} {{-on|-off}} -F {{boolean|boolean_file}}
-Manage policy modules:,semanage module -S {{store}} {{--add|--delete|--list|--modify}} {{--enable|--disable}} {{module_name}}
-Disable/Enable dontaudit rules in policy:,semanage dontaudit -S {{store}} {{on|off}}
-Defragment the filesystem:,e4defrag {{/dev/sdXN}}
-See how fragmented a filesystem is:,e4defrag -c {{/dev/sdXN}}
-Print errors and the fragmentation count before and after each file:,e4defrag -v {{/dev/sdXN}}
-Create and run a virtual machine from a configuration file:,quickemu --vm {{path/to/file.conf}}
-Do not commit any changes to disk/snapshot but write any changes to temporary files:,quickemu --status-quo --vm {{path/to/file.conf}}
-Start the virtual machine in full-screen mode (<Ctrl> + <Alt> + f to exit) and select the display backend (`sdl` by default):,sdl
-Select a virtual audio device to emulate and create a desktop shortcut:,quickemu --sound-card {{intel-hda|ac97|es1370|sb16|none}} --shortcut --vm {{path/to/file.conf}}
-Create a snapshot:,quickemu --snapshot create {{tag}} --vm {{path/to/file.conf}}
-Restore a snapshot:,quickemu --snapshot apply {{tag}} --vm {{path/to/file.conf}}
-Delete a snapshot:,quickemu --snapshot delete {{tag}} --vm {{path/to/file.conf}}
-Deliver a standard test email to `user@example.com` on port 25 of `test-server.example.net`:,user@example.com` on port 25 of `test-server.example.net
-"Deliver a standard test email, requiring CRAM-MD5 authentication as user `me@example.com`. An ""X-Test"" header will be added to the email body:",me@example.com
-Test a virus scanner using EICAR in an attachment. Don't show the message DATA part:,swaks -t {{user@example.com}} --attach - --server {{test-server.example.com}} --suppress-data {{path/to/eicar.txt}}
-"Test a spam scanner using GTUBE in the body of an email, routed via the MX records for `example.com`:",example.com
-Deliver a standard test email to `user@example.com` using the LMTP protocol via a UNIX domain socket file:,user@example.com
-"Display ext2, ext3 and ext4 filesystem information:",dumpe2fs {{/dev/sdXN}}
-Display the blocks which are reserved as bad in the filesystem:,dumpe2fs -b {{/dev/sdXN}}
-Force display filesystem information even with unrecognizable feature flags:,dumpe2fs -f {{/dev/sdXN}}
-Only display the superblock information and not any of the block group descriptor detail information:,dumpe2fs -h {{/dev/sdXN}}
-Print the detailed group information block numbers in hexadecimal format:,dumpe2fs -x {{/dev/sdXN}}
-Display all information about a PE file:,readpe {{path/to/executable}}
-Display all the headers present in a PE file:,readpe --all-headers {{path/to/executable}}
-Display all the sections present in a PE file:,readpe --all-sections {{path/to/executable}}
-Display a specific header from a PE file:,readpe --header {{dos|coff|optional}} {{path/to/executable}}
-List all imported functions:,readpe --imports {{path/to/executable}}
-List all exported functions:,readpe --exports {{path/to/executable}}
-Add files/directories to a specific archive:,zip -r {{path/to/compressed.zip}} {{path/to/file_or_directory1 path/to/file_or_directory2 ...}}
-Remove files/directories from a specific archive:,zip --delete {{path/to/compressed.zip}} {{path/to/file_or_directory1 path/to/file_or_directory2 ...}}
-Archive files/directories e[x]cluding specified ones:,zip {{path/to/compressed.zip}} {{path/to/file_or_directory1 path/to/file_or_directory2 ...}} --exclude {{path/to/excluded_files_or_directories}}
-"Archive files/directories with a specific compression level (`0` - the lowest, `9` - the highest):","0` - the lowest, `9"
-Create an encrypted archive with a specific password:,zip -r --encrypt {{path/to/compressed.zip}} {{path/to/file_or_directory1 path/to/file_or_directory2 ...}}
-Archive files/directories to a multi-part [s]plit Zip archive (e.g. 3 GB parts):,zip -r -s {{3g}} {{path/to/compressed.zip}} {{path/to/file_or_directory1 path/to/file_or_directory2 ...}}
-Print a specific archive contents:,zip -sf {{path/to/compressed.zip}}
-"Fake the time to this evening, before printing the result of `date`:",date
-"Open a new Bash shell, which uses yesterday as the current date:",faketime '{{yesterday}}' {{bash}}
-Simulate how a program would act next Friday night:,faketime '{{next Friday 1 am}}' {{path/to/program}}
-Play the specified mp3 files:,mpg123 {{path/to/file1.mp3 path/to/file2.mp3 ...}}
-Play the mp3 from `stdin`:,stdin
-Jump forward to the next song:,f
-Jump back to the beginning for the song:,b
-Stop or replay the current file:,s
-Fast forward:,.
-Quit:,q
-Interactively install drivers for your device:,ikaros install {{device}}
-Automatically install the recommended drivers for your device:,ikaros auto-install {{device}}
-List devices:,ikaros list-devices
-Open a serial port using the specified baud rate:,microcom --port {{path/to/serial_port}} --speed {{baud_rate}}
-Establish a telnet connection to the specified host:,microcom --telnet {{hostname}}:{{port}}
-Choose the server with the lowest latency:,sudo netselect {{host_1}} {{host_2}}
-Display nameserver resolution and statistics:,sudo netselect -vv {{host_1}} {{host_2}}
-Define maximum TTL (time to live):,sudo netselect -m {{10}} {{host_1}} {{host_2}}
-Print fastest N servers among the hosts:,sudo netselect -s {{N}} {{host_1}} {{host_2}} {{host_3}}
-Display help:,netselect
-Display system cracking speed:,pyrit benchmark
-List available cores:,pyrit list_cores
-Set [e]SSID:,"pyrit -e ""{{ESSID}}"" create_essid"
-[r]ead and analyze a specific packet capture file:,pyrit -r {{path/to/file.cap|path/to/file.pcap}} analyze
-Read and [i]mport passwords to the current database:,pyrit -i {{path/to/file}} {{import_unique_passwords|unique_passwords|import_passwords}}
-Exp[o]rt passwords from database to a specific file:,pyrit -o {{path/to/file}} export_passwords
-Translate passwords with Pired Master Keys:,pyrit batch
-[r]ead the capture file and crack the password:,pyrit -r {{path/to/file}} attack_db
-Scan for available wireless networks:,iw dev {{wlp}} scan
-Join an open wireless network:,iw dev {{wlp}} connect {{SSID}}
-Close the current connection:,iw dev {{wlp}} disconnect
-Show information about the current connection:,iw dev {{wlp}} link
-Start a machine as a service using `systemd-nspawn`:,systemd-nspawn
-Stop a running machine:,sudo machinectl stop {{machine_name}}
-Display a list of running machines:,machinectl list
-Open an interactive shell inside the machine:,sudo machinectl shell {{machine_name}}
-Display available modules:,module avail
-Search for a module by name:,module avail {{module_name}}
-Load a module:,module load {{module_name}}
-Display loaded modules:,module list
-Unload a specific loaded module:,module unload {{module_name}}
-Unload all loaded modules:,module purge
-Specify user-created modules:,module use {{path/to/module_file1 path/to/module_file2 ...}}
-Print (trace) library calls of a program binary:,ltrace ./{{program}}
-Count library calls. Print a handy summary at the bottom:,ltrace -c {{path/to/program}}
-"Trace calls to malloc and free, omit those done by libc:",ltrace -e malloc+free-@libc.so* {{path/to/program}}
-Write to file instead of terminal:,ltrace -o {{file}} {{path/to/program}}
-List password information for the user:,chage --list {{username}}
-Enable password expiration in 10 days:,sudo chage --maxdays {{10}} {{username}}
-Disable password expiration:,sudo chage --maxdays {{-1}} {{username}}
-Set account expiration date:,sudo chage --expiredate {{YYYY-MM-DD}} {{username}}
-Force user to change password on next log in:,sudo chage --lastday {{0}} {{username}}
-Serve HTTP requests to a specific port instead of port `9090`:,9090
-Display help:,cockpit-tls --help
-List all removable kernel versions (or those matching `version` if the argument is specified):,version
-Remove all unused kernels:,vkpurge rm all
-Remove kernel versions matching `version`:,version
-Remove a Distrobox container (Tip: Stop the container before removing it):,distrobox-rm {{container_name}}
-Remove a Distrobox container forcefully:,distrobox-rm {{container_name}} --force
-Delay in seconds:,sleep {{seconds}}
-"Delay in [m]inutes. (Other units [d]ay, [h]our, [s]econd, [inf]inity can also be used):",sleep {{minutes}}m
-Delay for 1 [d]ay 3 [h]ours:,sleep 1d 3h
-Execute a specific command after 20 [m]inutes delay:,sleep 20m && {{command}}
-Create a fullscreen screenshot:,flameshot full
-Create a screenshot interactively:,flameshot gui
-Create a screenshot and save it to a specific path:,flameshot gui --path {{path/to/directory}}
-Create a screenshot interactively in a simplified mode:,flameshot launcher
-Create a screenshot from a specific monitor:,flameshot screen --number {{2}}
-Create a screenshot and print it to `stdout`:,stdout
-Create a screenshot and copy it to the clipboard:,flameshot gui --clipboard
-Create a screenshot with a specific delay in milliseconds:,flameshot full --delay {{5000}}
-Interactively search for and install a package:,paru {{package_name_or_search_term}}
-Synchronize and update all packages:,paru
-Upgrade AUR packages:,paru -Sua
-Get information about a package:,paru -Si {{package}}
-Download `PKGBUILD` and other package source files from the AUR or ABS:,PKGBUILD
-Display the `PKGBUILD` file of a package:,PKGBUILD
-Display information about all users who are currently logged in:,w
-Display information about a specific user:,w {{username}}
-Display information without including the header:,w --no-header
-"Display information without including the login, JCPU and PCPU columns:",w --short
-List all currently pending system password requests:,systemd-tty-ask-password-agent --list
-Continuously process password requests:,systemd-tty-ask-password-agent --watch
-Process all currently pending system password requests by querying the user on the calling TTY:,systemd-tty-ask-password-agent --query
-Forward password requests to wall instead of querying the user on the calling TTY:,systemd-tty-ask-password-agent --wall
-Initialize the `pacman` keyring:,pacman
-Add the default Arch Linux keys:,sudo pacman-key --populate {{archlinux}}
-List keys from the public keyring:,pacman-key --list-keys
-Add the specified keys:,sudo pacman-key --add {{path/to/keyfile.gpg}}
-Receive a key from a key server:,"sudo pacman-key --recv-keys ""{{uid|name|email}}"""
-Print the fingerprint of a specific key:,"pacman-key --finger ""{{uid|name|email}}"""
-Sign an imported key locally:,"sudo pacman-key --lsign-key ""{{uid|name|email}}"""
-Remove a specific key:,"sudo pacman-key --delete ""{{uid|name|email}}"""
-Switch between different GPU modes:,sudo envycontrol -s {{nvidia|integrated|hybrid}}
-Specify your display manager manually:,envycontrol --dm
-Check current GPU mode:,sudo envycontrol --query
-Reset settings:,sudo envycontrol --reset
-Display help:,envycontrol --help
-Display version:,envycontrol --version
-Migrate a specific virtual machine:,qm migrate {{vm_id}} {{target}}
-Override the current I/O bandwidth limit with 10 KiB/s:,qm migrate {{vm_id}} {{target}} --bwlimit 10
-Allow migration of virtual machines using local devices (root only):,qm migrate {{vm_id}} {{target}} --force true
-Use online/live migration if a virtual machine is running:,qm migrate {{vm_id}} {{target}} --online true
-Enable live storage migration for local disks:,qm migrate {{vm_id}} {{target}} --with-local-disks true
-Display the current time as reported by the hardware clock:,hwclock
-Write the current software clock time to the hardware clock (sometimes used during system setup):,hwclock --systohc
-Write the current hardware clock time to the software clock:,hwclock --hctosys
-Set the value of a key. Fails if the key doesn't exist or the value is out of range:,gsettings set {{org.example.schema}} {{example-key}} {{value}}
-Print the value of a key or the schema-provided default if the key has not been set in `dconf`:,dconf
-"Unset a key, so that its schema default value will be used:",gsettings reset {{org.example.schema}} {{example-key}}
-"Display all (non-relocatable) schemas, keys, and values:",gsettings list-recursively
-Display all keys and values (default if not set) from one schema:,gsettings list-recursively {{org.example.schema}}
-Display schema-allowed values for a key (helpful with enum keys):,gsettings range {{org.example.schema}} {{example-key}}
-Display the human-readable description of a key:,gsettings describe {{org.example.schema}} {{example-key}}
-Toggle Guake visibility:,F12
-Toggle fullscreen mode:,F11
-Open a new tab:,<Ctrl> + <Shift> +T
-Close the terminal:,<Super> + X
-Go to the previous tab:,<Ctrl> + <PageUp>
-Search the selected text in the browser:,<Shift> + <Ctrl> + L
-Proxy a specific virtual machine:,qm vncproxy {{vm_id}}
-"Pretend to load a module into the kernel, but don't actually do it:",sudo modprobe --dry-run {{module_name}}
-Load a module into the kernel:,sudo modprobe {{module_name}}
-Remove a module from the kernel:,sudo modprobe --remove {{module_name}}
-Remove a module and those that depend on it from the kernel:,sudo modprobe --remove-dependencies {{module_name}}
-Show a kernel module's dependencies:,sudo modprobe --show-depends {{module_name}}
-"Start a buffer for temporary notes, which won't be saved:",zile
-Open a file:,zile {{path/to/file}}
-Save a file:,"<Ctrl> + X, <Ctrl> + S"
-Quit:,"<Ctrl> + X, <Ctrl> + C"
-Open a file at a specified line number:,zile +{{line_number}} {{path/to/file}}
-Undo changes:,"<Ctrl> + X, U"
-Open the terminal in a specific directory:,konsole --workdir {{path/to/directory}}
-[e]xecute a specific command and don't close the window after it exits:,"konsole --noclose -e ""{{command}}"""
-Open a new tab:,konsole --new-tab
-Open the terminal in the background and bring to the front when `Ctrl+Shift+F12` is pressed:,Ctrl+Shift+F12
-Start `chronyc` in interactive mode:,chronyc
-Display tracking stats for the Chrony daemon:,chronyc tracking
-Print the time sources that Chrony is currently using:,chronyc sources
-Display stats for sources currently used by chrony daemon as a time source:,chronyc sourcestats
-"Step the system clock immediately, bypassing any slewing:",chronyc makestep
-Display verbose information about each NTP source:,chronyc ntpdata
-Set capability `cap_net_raw` (to use RAW and PACKET sockets) for a given file:,cap_net_raw
-"Set multiple capabilities on a file (`ep` behind the capability means ""effective permitted""):",ep
-Remove all capabilities from a file:,setcap -r {{path/to/file}}
-Verify that the specified capabilities are currently associated with the specified file:,setcap -v '{{cap_net_raw}}' {{path/to/file}}
-The optional `-n root_uid` argument can be used to set the file capability for use only in a user namespace with this root user ID owner:,-n root_uid
-Synchronize the pkgfile database:,sudo pkgfile --update
-Search for a package that owns a specific file:,pkgfile {{filename}}
-List all files provided by a package:,pkgfile --list {{package}}
-List executables provided by a package:,pkgfile --list --binaries {{package}}
-Search for a package that owns a specific file using case-insensitive matching:,pkgfile --ignorecase {{filename}}
-Search for a package that owns a specific file in the `bin` or `sbin` directory:,bin` or `sbin
-"Search for a package that owns a specific file, displaying the package version:",pkgfile --verbose {{filename}}
-Search for a package that owns a specific file in a specific repository:,pkgfile --repo {{repository_name}} {{filename}}
-Display the time:,cacaclock
-Change the font:,cacaclock -f {{font}}
-Change the format using an `strftime` format specification:,strftime
-Create an ext2 filesystem in partition 1 of device b (`sdb1`):,sdb1
-Create an ext3 filesystem in partition 1 of device b (`sdb1`):,sdb1
-Create an ext4 filesystem in partition 1 of device b (`sdb1`):,sdb1
-Run a command with the given scheduling class and priority:,ionice -c {{scheduling_class}} -n {{priority}} {{command}}
-"Set I/O scheduling [c]lass of a running process with a specific [p]id, [P]gid or [u]id:",ionice -c {{scheduling_class}} -{{p|P|u}} {{id}}
-Run a command with custom I/O scheduling [c]lass and priority:,ionice -c {{scheduling_class}} -n {{priority}} {{command}}
-Ignore failure to set the requested priority:,ionice -t -n {{priority}} -p {{pid}}
-Run the command even in case it was not possible to set the desired priority (this can happen due to insufficient privileges or an old kernel version):,ionice -t -n {{priority}} -p {{pid}}
-Print the I/O scheduling class and priority of a running process:,ionice -p {{pid}}
-Show the utilization of the default AMD GPU:,radeontop
-Enable colored output:,radeontop --color
-Select a specific GPU (the bus number is the first number in the output of `lspci`):,lspci
-Specify the display refresh rate (higher means more GPU overhead):,radeontop --ticks {{samples_per_second}}
-Check how many free blocks are present as contiguous and aligned free space:,e2freefrag {{/dev/sdXN}}
-Specify chunk size in kilobytes to print how many free chunks are available:,e2freefrag -c {{chunk_size_in_kb}} {{/dev/sdXN}}
-Rollback the state of a specific VM to a specified snapshot:,qm rollback {{vm_id}} {{snap_name}}
-Compress an executable file in-place:,gzexe {{path/to/executable}}
-Decompress a compressed executable in-place (i.e. convert the shell script back to an uncompressed binary):,gzexe -d {{path/to/compressed_executable}}
-Add a new version for a non-maintainer upload to the changelog:,debchange --nmu
-Add a changelog entry to the current version:,debchange --append
-Add a changelog entry to close the bug with specified ID:,debchange --closes {{bug_id}}
-Print the default web browser:,xdg-settings get {{default-web-browser}}
-Set the default web browser to Firefox:,xdg-settings set {{default-web-browser}} {{firefox.desktop}}
-Set the default mail URL scheme handler to Evolution:,xdg-settings set {{default-url-scheme-handler}} {{mailto}} {{evolution.desktop}}
-Set the default PDF document viewer:,xdg-settings set {{pdf-viewer.desktop}}
-Display help:,xdg-settings --help
-Run a .NET assembly in debug mode:,mono --debug {{path/to/program.exe}}
-Run a .NET assembly:,mono {{path/to/program.exe}}
-Check if zram is enabled:,lsmod | grep -i zram
-Enable zram with a dynamic number of devices (use `zramctl` to configure devices further):,zramctl
-Enable zram with exactly 2 devices:,sudo modprobe zram num_devices={{2}}
-Find and initialize the next free zram device to a 2 GB virtual drive using LZ4 compression:,sudo zramctl --find --size {{2GB}} --algorithm {{lz4}}
-List currently initialized devices:,zramctl
-Notify systemd that the service has completed its initialization and is fully started. It should be invoked when the service is ready to accept incoming requests:,systemd-notify --booted
-Signal to systemd that the service is ready to handle incoming connections or perform its tasks:,systemd-notify --ready
-Provide a custom status message to systemd (this information is shown by `systemctl status`):,systemctl status
-Generate a new random identifier:,systemd-id128 new
-Print the identifier of the current machine:,systemd-id128 machine-id
-Print the identifier of the current boot:,systemd-id128 boot-id
-Print the identifier of the current service invocation (this is available in systemd services):,systemd-id128 invocation-id
-Generate a new random identifier and print it as a UUID (five groups of digits separated by hyphens):,systemd-id128 new --uuid
-Create an ISO from a directory:,mkisofs -o {{filename.iso}} {{path/to/source_directory}}
-Set the disc label when creating an ISO:,"mkisofs -o {{filename.iso}} -V ""{{label_name}}"" {{path/to/source_directory}}"
-Print all database names:,einfo -dbs
-Print all information of the protein database in XML format:,einfo -db {{protein}}
-Print all fields of the nuccore database:,einfo -db {{nuccore}} -fields
-Print all links of the protein database:,einfo -db {{protein}} -links
-Show system information:,archey
-Display battery information:,battop
-Change battery information measurement [u]nit (default: human):,battop -u {{human|si}}
-Mount a device below `/media/` (using device as mount point):,/media/
-Mount a device with a specific filesystem type to `/media/label`:,/media/label
-Mount a CD-ROM (filesystem type ISO9660) in read-only mode:,pmount --type {{iso9660}} --read-only {{/dev/cdrom}}
-"Mount an NTFS-formatted disk, forcing read-write access:",pmount --type {{ntfs}} --read-write {{/dev/sdX}}
-Display all mounted removable devices:,pmount
-Set a password for a specific user in a virtual machine interactively:,qm guest passwd {{vm_id}} {{username}}
-Set an already hashed password for a specific user in a virtual machine interactively:,qm guest passwd {{vm_id}} {{username}} --crypted 1
-View documentation for the original command:,tldr mount.cifs
-Record a new session to a file named `typescript` in the current directory:,typescript
-Record a new session to a custom filepath:,script {{path/to/session.out}}
-"Record a new session, appending to an existing file:",script -a {{path/to/session.out}}
-Record timing information (data is outputted to `stderr`):,stderr
-"Set the CPU frequency policy of CPU 1 to ""userspace"":",sudo cpufreq-set -c {{1}} -g {{userspace}}
-Set the current minimum CPU frequency of CPU 1:,sudo cpufreq-set -c {{1}} --min {{min_frequency}}
-Set the current maximum CPU frequency of CPU 1:,sudo cpufreq-set -c {{1}} --max {{max_frequency}}
-Set the current work frequency of CPU 1:,sudo cpufreq-set -c {{1}} -f {{work_frequency}}
-Rename files using simple substitutions (substitute 'foo' with 'bar' wherever found):,rename {{foo}} {{bar}} {{*}}
-Dry-run - display which renames would occur without performing them:,rename -vn {{foo}} {{bar}} {{*}}
-Do not overwrite existing files:,rename -o {{foo}} {{bar}} {{*}}
-Change file extensions:,rename {{.ext}} {{.bak}} {{*.ext}}
-"Prepend ""foo"" to all filenames in the current directory:",rename {{''}} {{'foo'}} {{*}}
-Rename a group of increasingly numbered files zero-padding the numbers up to 3 digits:,rename {{foo}} {{foo00}} {{foo?}} && rename {{foo}} {{foo0}} {{foo??}}
-Resume a specific virtual machine:,qm resume {{vm_id}}
-Resume a specific virtual machine ignoring locks (requires root):,sudo qm resume {{vm_id}} --skiplock true
-Show all recognized EXIF information in an image:,exif {{path/to/image.jpg}}
-Show a table listing known EXIF tags and whether each one exists in an image:,exif --list-tags --no-fixup {{image.jpg}}
-Extract the image thumbnail into the file `thumbnail.jpg`:,thumbnail.jpg
-"Show the raw contents of the ""Model"" tag in the given image:",exif --ifd={{0}} --tag={{Model}} --machine-readable {{image.jpg}}
-"Change the value of the ""Artist"" tag to John Smith and save to `new.jpg`:",new.jpg
-Create a shell script that when executed extracts the given files from itself:,shar --vanilla-operation {{path/to/file1 path/to/file2 ...}} > {{path/to/archive.sh}}
-Compress the files in the archive:,shar --compactor {{xz}} {{path/to/file1 path/to/file2 ...}} > {{path/to/archive.sh}}
-Treat all files as binary (i.e. `uuencode` everything):,uuencode
-Treat all files as text (i.e. `uuencode` nothing):,uuencode
-Include a name and cut mark in the header comment of the archive:,"shar --archive-name ""{{My files}}"" --cut-mark {{path/to/file1 path/to/file2 ...}} > {{path/to/archive.sh}}"
-Get graphics card information:,hwinfo --gfxcard
-Get network device information:,hwinfo --network
-"List disks and CD-ROM drives, abbreviating the output:",hwinfo --short --disk --cdrom
-Write all hardware information to a file:,hwinfo --all --log {{path/to/file}}
-Display help:,hwinfo --help
-"Silently check and return a 0 status code when running on AC power, and a non-zero code otherwise:",systemd-ac-power
-Additionally print `yes` or `no` to `stdout`:,yes` or `no` to `stdout
-Show ASCII aliases of a character:,ascii {{a}}
-"Show ASCII aliases in short, script-friendly mode:",ascii -t {{a}}
-Show ASCII aliases of multiple characters:,ascii -s {{tldr}}
-Show ASCII table in decimal:,ascii -d
-Show ASCII table in hexadecimal:,ascii -x
-Show ASCII table in octal:,ascii -o
-Show ASCII table in binary:,ascii -b
-Show options summary and complete ASCII table:,ascii
-Display the size of an ISO file:,isosize {{path/to/file.iso}}
-Display the block count and block size of an ISO file:,isosize --sectors {{path/to/file.iso}}
-Display the size of an ISO file divided by a given number (only usable when --sectors is not given):,isosize --divisor={{number}} {{path/to/file.iso}}
-"Get max, min, mean and median of a single column of numbers:",seq 3 | datamash max 1 min 1 mean 1 median 1
-"Get the mean of a single column of float numbers (floats must use "","" and not "".""):","echo -e '1.0\n2.5\n3.1\n4.3\n5.6\n5.7' | tr '.' ',' | datamash mean 1"
-Get the mean of a single column of numbers with a given decimal precision:,echo -e '1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n5' | datamash -R {{number_of_decimals_wanted}} mean 1
-"Get the mean of a single column of numbers ignoring ""Na"" and ""NaN"" (literal) strings:",echo -e '1\n2\nNa\n3\nNaN' | datamash --narm mean 1
-"Show all peers on the bus, by their service names:",busctl list
-"Show process information and credentials of a bus service, a process, or the owner of the bus (if no parameter is specified):",busctl status {{service|pid}}
-"Dump messages being exchanged. If no service is specified, show all messages on the bus:",busctl monitor {{service1 service2 ...}}
-Show an object tree of one or more services (or all services if no service is specified):,busctl tree {{service1 service2 ...}}
-"Show interfaces, methods, properties and signals of the specified object on the specified service:",busctl introspect {{service}} {{path/to/object}}
-Retrieve the current value of one or more object properties:,busctl get-property {{service}} {{path/to/object}} {{interface_name}} {{property_name}}
-Invoke a method and show the response:,busctl call {{service}} {{path/to/object}} {{interface_name}} {{method_name}}
-Log in to a remote host:,rlogin {{remote_host}}
-Log in to a remote host with a specific username:,rlogin -l {{username}} {{remote_host}}
-"Remove the variable `foo`, or if the variable doesn't exist, remove the function `foo`:","foo`, or if the variable doesn't exist, remove the function `foo"
-Remove the variables foo and bar:,unset -v {{foo}} {{bar}}
-Remove the function my_func:,unset -f {{my_func}}
-Interactively create a new subsystem:,apx subsystems new
-List all available subsystems:,apx subsystems list
-Reset a specific subsystem to its initial state:,apx subsystems reset --name {{string}}
-[f]orce reset a specific subsystem:,apx subsystems reset --name {{string}} --force
-Remove a specific subsystem:,apx subsystems rm --name {{string}}
-[f]orce remove a specific subsystem:,apx subsystems rm --name {{string}} --force
-Number non-blank lines in a file:,nl {{path/to/file}}
-Read from `stdin`:,stdin
-Number [a]ll [b]ody lines including blank lines or do not [n]umber [b]ody lines:,nl --body-numbering {{a|n}} {{path/to/file}}
-Number only the [b]ody lines that match a basic regular expression (BRE) [p]attern:,nl --body-numbering p'FooBar[0-9]' {{path/to/file}}
-Use a specific [i]ncrement for line numbering:,nl --line-increment {{increment}} {{path/to/file}}
-"Specify the line numbering format to [r]ight or [l]eft justified, keeping leading [z]eros or [n]ot:",nl --number-format {{rz|ln|rn}}
-Specify the line numbering's width (6 by default):,nl --number-width {{col_width}} {{path/to/file}}
-Use a specific string to separate the line numbers from the lines (TAB by default):,nl --number-separator {{separator}} {{path/to/file}}
-Open a URL in the default application:,handlr open {{https://example.com}}
-Open a PDF in the default PDF viewer:,handlr open {{path/to/file.pdf}}
-Set `imv` as the default application for PNG files:,imv
-Set MPV as the default application for all audio files:,handlr set {{'audio/*'}} {{mpv.desktop}}
-List all default apps:,handlr list
-Print the default application for PNG files:,handlr get {{.png}}
-Copy a file to another location:,cp {{path/to/source_file.ext}} {{path/to/target_file.ext}}
-"Copy a file into another directory, keeping the filename:",cp {{path/to/source_file.ext}} {{path/to/target_parent_directory}}
-"Recursively copy a directory's contents to another location (if the destination exists, the directory is copied inside it):",cp -r {{path/to/source_directory}} {{path/to/target_directory}}
-"Copy a directory recursively, in verbose mode (shows files as they are copied):",cp -vr {{path/to/source_directory}} {{path/to/target_directory}}
-Copy multiple files at once to a directory:,cp -t {{path/to/destination_directory}} {{path/to/file1 path/to/file2 ...}}
-"Copy all files with a specific extension to another location, in interactive mode (prompts user before overwriting):",cp -i {{*.ext}} {{path/to/target_directory}}
-Follow symbolic links before copying:,cp -L {{link}} {{path/to/target_directory}}
-"Use the full path of source files, creating any missing intermediate directories when copying:",cp --parents {{source/path/to/file}} {{path/to/target_file}}
-Scan for volume groups and print information about each group found:,sudo vgscan
-"Scan for volume groups and add the special files in `/dev`, if they don't already exist, needed to access the logical volumes in the found groups:",/dev
-Search the package database for a package name:,pacstall --search {{query}}
-Install a package:,pacstall --install {{package}}
-Remove a package:,pacstall --remove {{package}}
-Add a repository to the database (only GitHub and GitLab are supported):,pacstall --add-repo {{remote_repository_location}}
-Update pacstall's scripts:,pacstall --update
-Update all packages:,pacstall --upgrade
-Display information about a package:,pacstall --query-info {{package}}
-List all installed packages:,pacstall --list
-Search for lines beginning with a specific prefix in a specific file:,look {{prefix}} {{path/to/file}}
-Case-insensitively search only on blank and alphanumeric characters:,look -{{f|-ignore-case}} -{{d|-alphanum}} {{prefix}} {{path/to/file}}
-Specify a string [t]ermination character (space by default):,"look -{t|-terminate} {{,}}"
-Search in `/usr/share/dict/words` (`--ignore-case` and `--alphanum` are assumed):,/usr/share/dict/words` (`--ignore-case` and `--alphanum
-Search in `/usr/share/dict/web2` (`--ignore-case` and `--alphanum` are assumed):,/usr/share/dict/web2` (`--ignore-case` and `--alphanum
-List all users in the SAM file:,chntpw -l {{path/to/sam_file}}
-Edit [u]ser interactively:,chntpw -u {{username}} {{path/to/sam_file}}
-Use chntpw [i]nteractively:,chntpw -i {{path/to/sam_file}}
-Dump all information using the given LDAP account:,ldapdomaindump --user {{domain}}\\{{administrator}} --password {{password|ntlm_hash}} {{hostname|ip}}
-"Dump all information, resolving computer hostnames:",ldapdomaindump --resolve --user {{domain}}\\{{administrator}} --password {{password}} {{hostname|ip}}
-"Dump all information, resolving computer hostnames with the selected DNS server:",ldapdomaindump --resolve --dns-server {{domain_controller_ip}} --user {{domain}}\\{{administrator}} --password {{password}} {{hostname|ip}}
-Dump all information to the given directory without JSON output:,ldapdomaindump --no-json --outdir {{path/to/directory}} --user {{domain}}\\{{administrator}} --password {{password}} {{hostname|ip}}
-List available Qt versions from the configuration files:,qtchooser --list-versions
-Print environment information:,qtchooser --print-env
-Run the specified tool using the specified Qt version:,qtchooser --run-tool={{tool}} --qt={{version_name}}
-Add a Qt version entry to be able to choose from:,qtchooser --install {{version_name}} {{path/to/qmake}}
-Display help:,qtchooser --help
-Install a package from the repository or from a local RPM file:,sudo urpmi {{package|path/to/file.rpm}}
-Download a package without installing it:,urpmi --no-install {{package}}
-Update all installed packages (run `urpmi.update -a` to get the available updates):,urpmi.update -a
-Update a package of one or more machines on the network according to `/etc/urpmi/parallel.cfg`:,/etc/urpmi/parallel.cfg
-Mark all orphaned packages as manually installed:,sudo urpmi $(urpmq --auto-orphans -f)
-Test a specific website:,./goldeneye.py {{url}}
-Test a specific website with 100 user agents and 200 concurrent sockets:,./goldeneye.py {{url}} --useragents 100 --sockets 200
-Test a specific website without verifying the SSL certificate:,./goldeneye.py {{url}} --nosslcheck
-Test a specific website in debug mode:,./goldeneye.py {{url}} --debug
-Display help:,./goldeneye.py --help
-View documentation for the original command:,tldr megatools-dl
-"[R]econnect to a running server, and turn on logging 3 levels of [v]erbosity:",asterisk -r -vvv
-"[R]econnect to a running server, run a single command, and return:","asterisk -r -x ""{{command}}"""
-Show chan_SIP clients (phones):,"asterisk -r -x ""sip show peers"""
-Show active calls and channels:,"asterisk -r -x ""core show channels"""
-Show voicemail mailboxes:,"asterisk -r -x ""voicemail show users"""
-Terminate a channel:,"asterisk -r -x ""hangup request {{channel_ID}}"""
-Reload chan_SIP configuration:,"asterisk -r -x ""sip reload"""
-Disable the JSON extension for every SAPI of every PHP version:,sudo phpdismod {{json}}
-Disable the JSON extension for PHP 7.3 with the cli SAPI:,sudo phpdismod -v {{7.3}} -s {{cli}} {{json}}
-Start `xman` in three-button window:,xman
-Open the manual page output stored in a given file:,xman -helpfile {{filename}}
-Show both manual page and directory:,xman -bothshown
-List devices:,rfkill
-Filter by columns:,"rfkill -o {{ID,TYPE,DEVICE}}"
-"Block devices by type (e.g. bluetooth, wlan):",rfkill block {{bluetooth}}
-"Unblock devices by type (e.g. bluetooth, wlan):",rfkill unblock {{wlan}}
-Output in JSON format:,rfkill -J
-Match the sender address using a case-insensitive search:,exiqgrep -f '<{{email@somedomain.com}}>'
-Match the sender address and display message IDs only:,exiqgrep -i -f '<{{email@somedomain.com}}>'
-Match the recipient address:,exiqgrep -r '{{email@somedomain.com}}'
-Remove all messages matching the sender address from the queue:,exiqgrep -i -f '<{{email@somedomain.com}}>' | xargs exim -Mrm
-Test for bounced messages:,exiqgrep -f '^<>$'
-Display the count of bounced messages:,exiqgrep -c -f '^<>$'
-Update the metadata database:,sudo apt update
-Search for packages that contain the specified file or path:,apt-file {{search|find}} {{partial_path/to/file}}
-List the contents of a specific package:,apt-file {{show|list}} {{package}}
-Search for packages that match the `regular_expression`:,regular_expression
-Remove first column of `stdin`:,stdin
-Remove from 3rd column till the end of each line:,colrm {{3}}
-Remove from the 3rd column till the 5th column of each line:,colrm {{3 5}}
-Register `nmcli` as a secret agent and listen for secret requests:,nmcli
-Register `nmcli` as a polkit agent and listen for authorization requests:,nmcli
-Register `nmcli` as a secret agent and a polkit agent:,nmcli
-"View logs of a program, specifying log files, directories or URLs:",lnav {{path/to/log_or_directory|url}}
-View logs of a specific remote host (SSH passwordless login required):,lnav {{ssh}} {{user}}@{{host1.example.com}}:{{/var/log/syslog.log}}
-Validate the format of log files against the configuration and report any errors:,lnav -C {{path/to/log_directory}}
-Scan for Bluetooth devices:,hcitool scan
-"Output the name of a device, returning its MAC address:",hcitool name {{bdaddr}}
-Fetch information about a remote Bluetooth device:,hcitool info {{bdaddr}}
-Check the link quality to a Bluetooth device:,hcitool lq {{bdaddr}}
-Modify the transmit power level:,hcitool tpl {{bdaddr}} {{0|1}}
-Display the link policy:,hcitool lp
-Request authentication with a specific device:,hcitool auth {{bdaddr}}
-Display local devices:,hcitool dev
-Create or append files and directories to a squashfs filesystem (compressed using `gzip` by default):,gzip
-"Create or append files and directories to a squashfs filesystem, using a specific [comp]ression algorithm:",mksquashfs {{path/to/file_or_directory1 path/to/file_or_directory2 ...}} {{filesystem.squashfs}} -comp {{gzip|lzo|lz4|xz|zstd|lzma}}
-"Create or append files and directories to a squashfs filesystem, [e]xcluding some of them:",mksquashfs {{path/to/file_or_directory1 path/to/file_or_directory2 ...}} {{filesystem.squashfs}} -e {{file|directory1 file|directory2 ...}}
-"Create or append files and directories to a squashfs filesystem, [e]xcluding those ending with gzip:","mksquashfs {{path/to/file_or_directory1 path/to/file_or_directory2 ...}} {{filesystem.squashfs}} -wildcards -e ""{{*.gz}}"""
-"Create or append files and directories to a squashfs filesystem, [e]xcluding those matching a regular expression:","mksquashfs {{path/to/file_or_directory1 path/to/file_or_directory2 ...}} {{filesystem.squashfs}} -regex -e ""{{regular_expression}}"""
-Set the wallpaper to an [i]mage:,swaybg --image {{path/to/image}}
-Set the wallpaper [m]ode:,swaybg --image {{path/to/image}} --mode {{stretch|fit|fill|center|tile|solid_color}}
-Set the wallpaper to a static [c]olor:,"swaybg --color {{""#rrggbb""}}"
-Submit a batch job:,sbatch {{path/to/job.sh}}
-Submit a batch job with a custom name:,sbatch --job-name={{myjob}} {{path/to/job.sh}}
-Submit a batch job with a time limit of 30 minutes:,sbatch --time={{00:30:00}} {{path/to/job.sh}}
-Submit a job and request multiple nodes:,sbatch --nodes={{3}} {{path/to/job.sh}}
-List available scanners to ensure the target device is connected and recognized:,scanimage -L
-Scan an image and save it to a file:,scanimage --format={{pnm|tiff|png|jpeg}} > {{path/to/new_image}}
-Export an app from the container to the host (the desktop entry/icon will show up in your host system's application list):,"distrobox-export --app {{package}} --extra-flags ""--foreground"""
-Export a binary from the container to the host:,distrobox-export --bin {{path/to/binary}} --export-path {{path/to/binary_on_host}}
-Export a binary from the container to the host (i.e.`$HOME/.local/bin`) :,$HOME/.local/bin
-Export a service from the container to the host (`--sudo` will run the service as root inside the container):,--sudo
-Unexport/delete an exported application:,distrobox-export --app {{package}} --delete
-Show kernel messages:,dmesg
-Show kernel error messages:,dmesg --level err
-"Show kernel messages and keep reading new ones, similar to `tail -f` (available in kernels 3.5.0 and newer):",tail -f
-Show how much physical memory is available on this system:,dmesg | grep -i memory
-Show kernel messages 1 page at a time:,dmesg | less
-Show kernel messages with a timestamp (available in kernels 3.5.0 and newer):,dmesg -T
-Show kernel messages in human-readable form (available in kernels 3.5.0 and newer):,dmesg -H
-Colorize output (available in kernels 3.5.0 and newer):,dmesg -L
-Operate on the specified directory instead of the root directory of the host system:,sudo systemd-firstboot --root={{path/to/root_directory}}
-Set the system keyboard layout:,sudo systemd-firstboot --keymap={{keymap}}
-Set the system hostname:,sudo systemd-firstboot --hostname={{hostname}}
-Set the root user's password:,sudo systemd-firstboot --root-password={{password}}
-Prompt the user interactively for a specific basic setting:,sudo systemd-firstboot --prompt={{setting}}
-Force writing configuration even if the relevant files already exist:,sudo systemd-firstboot --force
-Remove all existing files that are configured by `systemd-firstboot`:,systemd-firstboot
-Remove the password of the system's root user:,sudo systemd-firstboot --delete-root-password
-Check the currently running kernel for Spectre or Meltdown:,sudo spectre-meltdown-checker
-Check the currently running kernel and show an explanation of the actions to take to mitigate a vulnerability:,sudo spectre-meltdown-checker --explain
-Check for specific variants (defaults to all):,sudo spectre-meltdown-checker --variant {{1|2|3|3a|4|l1tf|msbds|mfbds|mlpds|mdsum|taa|mcespc|srbds}}
-Display output using a specific output format:,sudo spectre-meltdown-checker --batch {{text|json|nrpe|prometheus|short}}
-Don't use the `/sys` interface even if present:,/sys
-Check a non-running kernel:,sudo spectre-meltdown-checker --kernel {{path/to/kernel_file}}
-Insert a kernel module into the Linux kernel:,insmod {{path/to/module.ko}}
-Run using interactive mode:,bitwise
-Convert from decimal:,bitwise {{12345}}
-Convert from hexadecimal:,bitwise {{0x563d}}
-Convert a C-style calculation:,"bitwise ""{{0x123 + 0x20 - 30 / 50}}"""
-Start Engrampa:,engrampa
-Open specific archives:,engrampa {{path/to/archive1.tar path/to/archive2.tar ...}}
-Archive specific files and/or directories recursively:,engrampa --add-to={{path/to/compressed.tar}} {{path/to/file_or_directory1 path/to/file_or_directory2 ...}}
-Extract files and/or directories from archives to a specific path:,engrampa --extract-to={{path/to/directory}} {{path/to/archive1.tar path/to/archive2.tar ...}}
-Increase a volume's size to 120 GB:,lvextend --size {{120G}} {{logical_volume}}
-Increase a volume's size by 40 GB as well as the underlying filesystem:,lvextend --size +{{40G}} -r {{logical_volume}}
-Increase a volume's size to 100% of the free physical volume space:,lvextend --size +{{100}}%FREE {{logical_volume}}
-Edit the password file:,vipw
-Display version:,vipw --version
-Run a command using Tor:,torsocks {{command}}
-Enable or disable Tor in this shell:,. torsocks {{on|off}}
-Spawn a new Tor enabled shell:,torsocks --shell
-Check if current shell is Tor enabled (`LD_PRELOAD` value will be empty if disabled):,LD_PRELOAD
-"[i]solate traffic through a different Tor circuit, improving anonymity:",torsocks --isolate {{curl https://check.torproject.org/api/ip}}
-Connect to a Tor proxy running on a specific [a]ddress and [P]ort:,torsocks --address {{ip}} --port {{port}} {{command}}
-Print the MIME type of a given file:,mimetype {{path/to/file}}
-"Display only the MIME type, and not the filename:",mimetype --brief {{path/to/file}}
-Display a description of the MIME type:,mimetype --describe {{path/to/file}}
-Determine the MIME type of `stdin` (does not check a filename):,stdin
-Display debug information about how the MIME type was determined:,mimetype --debug {{path/to/file}}
-Display all the possible MIME types of a given file in confidence order:,mimetype --all {{path/to/file}}
-Explicitly specify the 2-letter language code of the output:,mimetype --language {{path/to/file}}
-List the name and status of all services:,service --status-all
-Start/Stop/Restart/Reload service (start/stop should always be available):,service {{service_name}} {{start|stop|restart|reload}}
-Do a full restart (runs script twice with start and stop):,service {{service_name}} --full-restart
-Show the current status of a service:,service {{service_name}} status
-List trusted keys:,apt-key list
-Add a key to the trusted keystore:,apt-key add {{public_key_file.asc}}
-Delete a key from the trusted keystore:,apt-key del {{key_id}}
-Add a remote key to the trusted keystore:,wget -qO - {{https://host.tld/filename.key}} | apt-key add -
-Add a key from keyserver with only key ID:,apt-key adv --keyserver {{pgp.mit.edu}} --recv {{KEYID}}
-Print all available information:,lsb_release -a
-Print a description (usually the full name) of the operating system:,lsb_release -d
-"Print only the operating system name (ID), suppressing the field name:",lsb_release -i -s
-"Print the release number and codename of the distribution, suppressing the field names:",lsb_release -rcs
-Read an image from a file and print in ASCII:,asciiart {{path/to/image.jpg}}
-Read an image from a URL and print in ASCII:,asciiart {{www.example.com/image.jpg}}
-Choose the output width (default is 100):,asciiart --width {{50}} {{path/to/image.jpg}}
-Colorize the ASCII output:,asciiart --color {{path/to/image.jpg}}
-Choose the output format (default format is text):,asciiart --format {{text|html}} {{path/to/image.jpg}}
-Invert the character map:,asciiart --invert-chars {{path/to/image.jpg}}
-"Capture traffic on a specific [i]nterface, port and host::",sudo tcpick -i {{interface}} -C -h {{host}} -p {{port}}
-Capture traffic on port 80 (HTTP) of a specific host:,sudo tcpick -i {{eth0}} -C -h {{192.168.1.100}} -p {{80}}
-Display help:,tcpick --help
-Install local `.deb` packages resolving and installing its dependencies:,.deb
-Do not show progress information:,gdebi {{path/to/package.deb}} --quiet
-Set an APT configuration option:,gdebi {{path/to/package.deb}} --option={{APT_OPTS}}
-Use alternative root dir:,gdebi {{path/to/package.deb}} --root={{path/to/root_dir}}
-Display version:,gdebi --version
-Display the most recent login of all users:,lastlog
-Display the lastlog record of the specified user:,lastlog --user {{username}}
-Display records older than 7 days:,lastlog --before 7
-Display records more recent than 3 days:,lastlog --time 3
-Print the `iptables` configuration:,iptables
-Print the `iptables` configuration of a specific [t]able:,iptables
-Save the `iptables` configuration to a [f]ile:,iptables
-Add `n` gigabytes to a virtual disk:,n
-Install a package:,prt-get install {{package}}
-Install a package with dependency handling:,prt-get depinst {{package}}
-Update a package manually:,prt-get upgrade {{package}}
-Remove a package:,prt-get remove {{package}}
-Upgrade the system from the local ports tree:,prt-get sysup
-Search the ports tree:,prt-get search {{query}}
-Search for a file in a package:,prt-get fsearch {{file}}
-Mount an archive to a specific mountpoint:,archivemount {{path/to/archive}} {{path/to/mount_point}}
-Install a package:,pkcon install {{package}}
-Remove a package:,pkcon remove {{package}}
-Refresh the package cache:,pkcon refresh
-Update packages:,pkcon update
-Search for a specific package:,pkcon search {{package}}
-List all available packages:,pkcon get-packages
-Turn up the master volume by 10%:,amixer -D pulse sset Master {{10%+}}
-Turn down the master volume by 10%:,amixer -D pulse sset Master {{10%-}}
-Encrypt a file and set a specific name:,systemd-creds encrypt --name={{name}} {{path/to/input_file}} {{path/to/output}}
-Decrypt the file again:,systemd-creds decrypt {{path/to/input_file}} {{path/to/output_file}}
-Encrypt text from `stdin`:,stdin
-Encrypt the text and append it to the service file (the credentials will be available in `$CREDENTIALS_DIRECTORY`):,$CREDENTIALS_DIRECTORY
-Create a credential that is only valid until the given timestamp:,"systemd-creds encrypt --not-after=""{{timestamp}}"" {{path/to/input_file}} {{path/to/output_file}}"
-"Return an exit status of 0 if the current device is likely a laptop, else returns 1:",laptop-detect
-Print the type of device that the current system is detected as:,laptop-detect --verbose
-Display version:,laptop-detect --version
-Move a running process to your current terminal:,reptyr {{pid}}
-Split a `.wav` + `.cue` file into multiple files:,.wav` + `.cue
-Show supported formats:,shnsplit -a
-Split a `.flac` file into multiple files:,.flac
-"Split a `.wav` file into files of the form ""track-number - album - title"":",.wav
-Edit quota of the current user:,edquota --user $(whoami)
-Edit quota of a specific user:,sudo edquota --user {{username}}
-Edit quota for a group:,sudo edquota --group {{group}}
-Restrict operations to a given filesystem (by default edquota operates on all filesystems with quotas):,sudo edquota --file-system {{filesystem}}
-Edit the default grace period:,sudo edquota -t
-Duplicate a quota to other users:,sudo edquota -p {{reference_user}} {{destination_user1}} {{destination_user2}}
-"Set the default boot entry to an entry number, name or identifier:",sudo grub-set-default {{entry_number}}
-"Set the default boot entry to an entry number, name or identifier for an alternative boot directory:",sudo grub-set-default --boot-directory {{/path/to/boot_directory}} {{entry_number}}
-Refresh database content:,sudo updatedb
-Display file names as soon as they are found:,sudo updatedb --verbose
-"Synchronize list of packages and versions available. This should be run first, before running subsequent `aptitude` commands:",aptitude
-Install a new package and its dependencies:,aptitude install {{package}}
-Search for a package:,aptitude search {{package}}
-Search for an installed package (`?installed` is an `aptitude` search term):,?installed` is an `aptitude
-Remove a package and all packages depending on it:,aptitude remove {{package}}
-Upgrade installed packages to the newest available versions:,aptitude upgrade
-Upgrade installed packages (like `aptitude upgrade`) including removing obsolete packages and installing additional packages to meet new package dependencies:,aptitude upgrade
-Put an installed package on hold to prevent it from being automatically upgraded:,aptitude hold '?installed({{package}})'
-Create a new user:,sudo useradd {{username}}
-Create a new user with the specified user ID:,sudo useradd --uid {{id}} {{username}}
-Create a new user with the specified shell:,sudo useradd --shell {{path/to/shell}} {{username}}
-Create a new user belonging to additional groups (mind the lack of whitespace):,"sudo useradd --groups {{group1,group2,...}} {{username}}"
-Create a new user with the default home directory:,sudo useradd --create-home {{username}}
-Create a new user with the home directory filled by template directory files:,sudo useradd --skel {{path/to/template_directory}} --create-home {{username}}
-Create a new system user without the home directory:,sudo useradd --system {{username}}
-Install a new package:,sudo pacman --sync {{package}}
-Synchronize and update all packages (add `--downloadonly` to download the packages and not update them):,--downloadonly
-Update all packages and install a new one without prompting:,sudo pacman --sync --refresh --sysupgrade --noconfirm {{package}}
-Search the package database for a regular expression or keyword:,"pacman --sync --search ""{{search_pattern}}"""
-Display information about a package:,pacman --sync --info {{package}}
-Overwrite conflicting files during a package update:,sudo pacman --sync --refresh --sysupgrade --overwrite {{path/to/file}}
-"Synchronize and update all packages, but ignore a specific package (can be used more than once):",sudo pacman --sync --refresh --sysupgrade --ignore {{package}}
-Remove not installed packages and unused repositories from the cache (use two `--clean` flags to clean all packages):,--clean
-A preferred way to trace the path to a host:,tracepath -p {{33434}} {{host}}
-"Specify the initial destination port, useful with non-standard firewall settings:",tracepath -p {{destination_port}} {{host}}
-Print both hostnames and numerical IP addresses:,tracepath -b {{host}}
-Specify a maximum TTL (number of hops):,tracepath -m {{max_hops}} {{host}}
-Specify the initial packet length (defaults to 65535 for IPv4 and 128000 for IPv6):,tracepath -l {{packet_length}} {{host}}
-Use only IPv6 addresses:,tracepath -6 {{host}}
-Build a Flatpak and export it to a new repository:,flatpak-builder {{path/to/build_directory}} {{path/to/manifest}}
-Build a Flatpak and export it to the specified repository:,flatpak-builder --repo={{repository_name}} {{path/to/build_directory}} {{path/to/manifest}}
-Build a Flatpak and install it locally:,flatpak-builder --install {{path/to/build_directory}} {{path/to/manifest}}
-Build and sign a Flatpak and export it to the specified repository:,flatpak-builder --gpg-sign={{key_id}} --repo={{repository_name}} {{path/to/manifest}}
-Run a shell inside of an application sandbox without installing it:,flatpak-builder --run {{path/to/build_directory}} {{path/to/manifest}} {{sh}}
-Search block devices by filesystem label:,findfs LABEL={{label}}
-Search by filesystem UUID:,findfs UUID={{uuid}}
-Search by partition label (GPT or MAC partition table):,findfs PARTLABEL={{partition_label}}
-Search by partition UUID (GPT partition table only):,findfs PARTUUID={{partition_uuid}}
-Create an F2FS filesystem inside partition 1 on device b (`sdb1`):,sdb1
-Create an F2FS filesystem with a volume label:,sudo mkfs.f2fs -l {{volume_label}} {{/dev/sdb1}}
-Install a local software package:,pkgadd {{package}}
-Update an already installed package from a local package:,pkgadd -u {{package}}
-List network interfaces and their associated IP addresses:,ip address
-Filter to show only active network interfaces:,ip address show up
-Display information about a specific network interface:,ip address show dev {{eth0}}
-Add an IP address to a network interface:,ip address add {{ip_address}} dev {{eth0}}
-Remove an IP address from a network interface:,ip address delete {{ip_address}} dev {{eth0}}
-Delete all IP addresses in a given scope from a network interface:,ip address flush dev {{eth0}} scope {{global|host|link}}
-[l]isten on a specified [p]ort and print any data received:,cryptcat -k {{password}} -l -p {{port}}
-Connect to a certain port:,cryptcat -k {{password}} {{ip_address}} {{port}}
-Specify the timeout ([w]):,cryptcat -k {{password}} -w {{timeout_in_seconds}} {{ip_address}} {{port}}
-Scan ([z]) the open ports of a specified host:,cryptcat -v -z {{ip_address}} {{port}}
-Act as proxy and forward data from a local TCP port to the given remote host:,cryptcat -k {{password}} -l -p {{local_port}} | cryptcat -k {{password}} {{hostname}} {{remote_port}}
-"Read the default configuration file `/etc/named.conf`, read any initial data and listen for queries:",/etc/named.conf
-Read a custom configuration file:,named -c {{path/to/named.conf}}
-"Use IPv4 or IPv6 only, even if the host machine is capable of utilising other protocols:",named {{-4|-6}}
-Listen for queries on a specific port instead of the default port 53:,named -p {{port}}
-Run the server in the foreground and do not daemonize:,named -f
-Lock the screen showing a white background:,swaylock
-Lock the screen with a simple color background (rrggbb format):,swaylock --color {{0000ff}}
-Lock the screen to a PNG background:,swaylock --image {{path/to/file.png}}
-Lock the screen and disable the unlock indicator (removes feedback on keypress):,swaylock --no-unlock-indicator
-Lock the screen and don't hide the mouse pointer:,swaylock --pointer {{default}}
-Lock the screen to a PNG background tiled over all monitors:,swaylock --image {{path/to/file.png}} --tiling
-Lock the screen and show the number of failed login attempts:,swaylock --show-failed-attempts
-Load configuration from a file:,swaylock --config {{path/to/config}}
-Check the Pi-hole daemon's status:,pihole status
-Update Pi-hole and Gravity:,pihole -up
-Monitor detailed system status:,pihole chronometer
-Start or stop the daemon:,pihole {{enable|disable}}
-Restart the daemon (not the server itself):,pihole restartdns
-Whitelist or blacklist a domain:,pihole {{whitelist|blacklist}} {{example.com}}
-Search the lists for a domain:,pihole query {{example.com}}
-Open a real-time log of connections:,pihole tail
-List all storage devices in a tree-like format:,lsblk
-Also list empty devices:,lsblk -a
-Print the SIZE column in bytes rather than in a human-readable format:,lsblk -b
-Output info about filesystems:,lsblk -f
-Use ASCII characters for tree formatting:,lsblk -i
-Output info about block-device topology:,lsblk -t
-Exclude the devices specified by the comma-separated list of major device numbers:,"lsblk -e {{1,7,...}}"
-Display a customized summary using a comma-separated list of columns:,"lsblk --output {{NAME,SERIAL,MODEL,TRAN,TYPE,SIZE,FSTYPE,MOUNTPOINT,...}}"
-Start `hardinfo`:,hardinfo
-Print report to `stdout`:,stdout
-Save report to HTML file:,hardinfo -r -f html > hardinfo.html
-Launch a VNC client which connects to a host on a given display:,vncviewer {{host}}:{{display_number}}
-Launch in full-screen mode:,vncviewer -FullScreen {{host}}:{{display_number}}
-Launch a VNC client with a specific screen geometry:,vncviewer --geometry {{width}}x{{height}} {{host}}:{{display_number}}
-Launch a VNC client which connects to a host on a given port:,vncviewer {{host}}::{{port}}
-Start the PipeWire daemon:,pipewire
-Use a different configuration file:,pipewire --config {{path/to/file.conf}}
-"Set the verbosity level (error, warn, info, debug or trace):",pipewire -{{v|vv|...|vvvvv}}
-Display help:,pipewire --help
-Update PO files and documents according to the specified configuration file:,po4a {{path/to/config_file}}
-Display signatures for specified device:,sudo wipefs {{/dev/sdX}}
-Wipe all available signature types for a specific device with no recursion into partitions:,sudo wipefs --all {{/dev/sdX}}
-Wipe all available signature types for the device and partitions using a glob pattern:,sudo wipefs --all {{/dev/sdX}}*
-Perform dry run:,sudo wipefs --all --no-act {{/dev/sdX}}
-"Force wipe, even if the filesystem is mounted:",sudo wipefs --all --force {{/dev/sdX}}
-Open a new GNOME terminal window:,gnome-terminal
-Run a specific command in a new terminal window:,gnome-terminal -- {{command}}
-Open a new tab in the last opened window instead:,gnome-terminal --tab
-Set the title of the new tab:,"gnome-terminal --tab --title ""{{title}}"""
-List all cockpit packages:,cockpit-bridge --packages
-Display help:,cockpit-bridge --help
-List running containers:,sudo nixos-container list
-Create a NixOS container with a specific configuration file:,sudo nixos-container create {{container_name}} --config-file {{nix_config_file_path}}
-"Start, stop, terminate, or destroy a specific container:",sudo nixos-container {{start|stop|terminate|destroy|status}} {{container_name}}
-Run a command in a running container:,sudo nixos-container run {{container_name}} -- {{command}} {{command_arguments}}
-Update a container configuration:,sudo $EDITOR /var/lib/container/{{container_name}}/etc/nixos/configuration.nix && sudo nixos-container update {{container_name}}
-Enter an interactive shell session on an already-running container:,sudo nixos-container root-login {{container_name}}
-Synchronize and update all packages:,aurman --sync --refresh --sysupgrade
-Synchronize and update all packages without show changes of `PKGBUILD` files:,PKGBUILD
-Install a new package:,aurman --sync {{package}}
-Install a new package without show changes of `PKGBUILD` files:,PKGBUILD
-Install a new package without prompting:,aurman --sync --noedit --noconfirm {{package}}
-Search the package database for a keyword from the official repositories and AUR:,aurman --sync --search {{keyword}}
-Remove a package and its dependencies:,aurman --remove --recursive --nosave {{package}}
-Clear the package cache (use two `--clean` flags to clean all packages):,--clean
-Get a running process' CPU affinity by PID:,taskset --pid --cpu-list {{pid}}
-Set a running process' CPU affinity by PID:,taskset --pid --cpu-list {{cpu_id}} {{pid}}
-Start a new process with affinity for a single CPU:,taskset --cpu-list {{cpu_id}} {{command}}
-Start a new process with affinity for multiple non-sequential CPUs:,"taskset --cpu-list {{cpu_id_1}},{{cpu_id_2}},{{cpu_id_3}}"
-Start a new process with affinity for CPUs 1 through 4:,taskset --cpu-list {{cpu_id_1}}-{{cpu_id_4}}
-List all local USB devices and their bus ID's:,usbip list --local
-Start a `usbip` daemon on the server:,usbip
-Bind a USB device to `usbip` on the server:,usbip
-Load the kernel module required by `usbip` on the client:,usbip
-Attach to the `usbip` device on the client (bus ID is the same as on the server):,usbip
-List attached devices:,usbip port
-Detach from a device:,sudo usbip detach --port={{port}}
-Unbind a device:,usbip unbind --busid={{bus_id}}
-Remove a package:,xbps-remove {{package}}
-Remove a package and its dependencies:,xbps-remove --recursive {{package}}
-Remove orphan packages (installed as dependencies but no longer required by any package):,xbps-remove --remove-orphans
-Remove obsolete packages from the cache:,xbps-remove --clean-cache
-Capture a screenshot and save it to the given path:,maim {{path/to/screenshot.png}}
-Capture a screenshot of the selected region:,maim --select {{path/to/screenshot.png}}
-Capture a screenshot of the selected region and save it in the clipboard (requires `xclip`):,xclip
-Capture a screenshot of the current active window (requires `xdotool`):,xdotool
-Write metadata located on device to a specific file:,e2image {{/dev/sdXN}} {{path/to/image_file}}
-Print metadata located on device to `stdout`:,stdout
-Restore the filesystem metadata back to the device:,e2image -I {{/dev/sdXN}} {{path/to/image_file}}
-Create a large raw sparse file with metadata at proper offsets:,e2image -r {{/dev/sdXN}} {{path/to/image_file}}
-Create a QCOW2 image file instead of a normal or raw image file:,e2image -Q {{/dev/sdXN}} {{path/to/image_file}}
-Save the current configuration as a profile:,konsave --save {{profile_name}}
-Apply a profile:,konsave --apply {{profile_name}}
-"Save the current configuration as a profile, overwriting existing profiles if they exist with the same name:",konsave -s {{profile_name}} --force
-List all profiles:,konsave --list
-Remove a profile:,konsave --remove {{profile_name}}
-Export a profile as a `.knsv` to the home directory:,.knsv
-Import a `.knsv` profile:,.knsv
-Print an `A` or `AAAA` record associated with a hostname or IP address:,A` or `AAAA
-Display some extra debugging output:,ahost -d {{example.com}}
-Display the record with a specified type:,ahost -t {{a|aaaa|u}} {{example.com}}
-Swap left-click and right-click on the pointer:,xmodmap -e 'pointer = 3 2 1'
-Reassign a key on the keyboard to another key:,xmodmap -e 'keycode {{keycode}} = {{keyname}}'
-Disable a key on the keyboard:,xmodmap -e 'keycode {{keycode}} ='
-Execute all xmodmap expressions in the specified file:,xmodmap {{path/to/file}}
-Display information about a specific undo file:,e2undo -h {{path/to/undo_file}} {{/dev/sdXN}}
-Perform a dry-run and display the candidate blocks for replaying:,e2undo -nv {{path/to/undo_file}} {{/dev/sdXN}}
-Perform an undo operation:,e2undo {{path/to/undo_file}} {{/dev/sdXN}}
-Perform an undo operation and display verbose information:,e2undo -v {{path/to/undo_file}} {{/dev/sdXN}}
-Write the old contents of the block to an undo file before overwriting a file system block:,e2undo -z {{path/to/file.e2undo}} {{path/to/undo_file}} {{/dev/sdXN}}
-Set the max number of counts before a filesystem is checked to 2:,tune2fs -c {{2}} {{/dev/sdXN}}
-Set the filesystem label to MY_LABEL:,tune2fs -L {{'MY_LABEL'}} {{/dev/sdXN}}
-Enable discard and user-specified extended attributes for a filesystem:,"tune2fs -o {{discard,user_xattr}} {{/dev/sdXN}}"
-Enable journaling for a filesystem:,tune2fs -o^{{nobarrier}} {{/dev/sdXN}}
-Show all messages with priority level 3 (errors) from this [b]oot:,journalctl -b --priority={{3}}
-Delete journal logs which are older than 2 days:,journalctl --vacuum-time={{2d}}
-[f]ollow new messages (like `tail -f` for traditional syslog):,tail -f
-Show all messages by a specific [u]nit:,journalctl -u {{unit}}
-Show logs for a given unit since the last time it started:,journalctl _SYSTEMD_INVOCATION_ID=$(systemctl show --value --property=InvocationID {{unit}})
-"Filter messages within a time range (either timestamp or placeholders like ""yesterday""):",journalctl --since {{now|today|yesterday|tomorrow}} --until {{YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS}}
-Show all messages by a specific process:,journalctl _PID={{pid}}
-Show all messages by a specific executable:,journalctl {{path/to/executable}}
-Show the bandwidth usage:,sudo iftop
-Show the bandwidth usage of a given interface:,sudo iftop -i {{interface}}
-Show the bandwidth usage with port information:,sudo iftop -P
-Do not show bar graphs of traffic:,sudo iftop -b
-Do not look up hostnames:,sudo iftop -n
-Display help:,?
-Wait for the user to make a selection and output its geometry to `stdout`:,stdout
-"Double click, rather than click and drag, to draw a selection:",slop -D
-Highlight the selection rather than outlining it:,slop -l
-Specify the output format:,slop -f {{format_string}}
-Specify the selection rectangle's color:,"slop -c {{red}},{{green}},{{blue}},{{alpha}}"
-Start an interactive session:,ispell
-Check for typos in the specified file and interactively apply suggestions:,ispell {{path/to/file}}
-Display version:,ispell -v
-Interactively create a new package manager configuration:,apx pkgmanagers create
-List all available package manager confirgurations:,apx pkgmanagers list
-Remove a package manager configuration:,apx pkgmanagers rm --name {{string}}
-Display information about a specific package manager:,apx pkgmanagers show {{name}}
-Connect to a FreeRDP server:,xfreerdp /u:{{username}} /p:{{password}} /v:{{ip_address}}
-Connect to a FreeRDP server and activate audio output redirection using `sys:alsa` device:,sys:alsa
-Connect to a FreeRDP server with dynamic resolution:,xfreerdp /v:{{ip_address}} /u:{{username}} /p:{{password}} /dynamic-resolution
-Connect to a FreeRDP server with clipboard redirection:,xfreerdp /v:{{ip_address}} /u:{{username}} /p:{{password}} +clipboard
-Connect to a FreeRDP server ignoring any certificate checks:,xfreerdp /v:{{ip_address}} /u:{{username}} /p:{{password}} /cert:ignore
-Connect to a FreeRDP server with a shared directory:,"xfreerdp /v:{{ip_address}} /u:{{username}} /p:{{password}} /drive:{{path/to/directory}},{{share_name}}"
-Launch the GUI:,sudo lshw -X
-List all hardware in tabular format:,sudo lshw -short
-List all disks and storage controllers in tabular format:,sudo lshw -class disk -class storage -short
-Save all network interfaces to an HTML file:,sudo lshw -class network -html > {{interfaces.html}}
-Open a new urxvt window:,urxvt
-Run in a specific directory:,urxvt -cd {{path/to/directory}}
-Run a command in a new urxvt window:,urxvt -e {{command}}
-Run a command and keep the window open:,urxvt --hold -e {{command}}
-Run a command within the `sh` shell:,sh
-Enroll a new password (similar to `cryptsetup luksAddKey`):,cryptsetup luksAddKey
-Enroll a new recovery key (i.e. a randomly generated passphrase that can be used as a fallback):,systemd-cryptenroll --recovery-key {{path/to/luks2_block_device}}
-"List available tokens, or enroll a new PKCS#11 token:",systemd-cryptenroll --pkcs11-token-uri {{list|auto|pkcs11_token_uri}} {{path/to/luks2_block_device}}
-"List available FIDO2 devices, or enroll a new FIDO2 device (`auto` can be used as the device name when there is only one token plugged in):",auto
-Enroll a new FIDO2 device with user verification (biometrics):,systemd-cryptenroll --fido2-device {{auto|path/to/fido2_hidraw_device}} --fido2-with-user-verification yes {{path/to/luks2_block_device}}
-"Unlock using a FIDO2 device, and enroll a new FIDO2 device:",systemd-cryptenroll --unlock-fido2-device {{path/to/fido2_hidraw_unlock_device}} --fido2-device {{path/to/fido2_hidraw_enroll_device}} {{path/to/luks2_block_device}}
-Enroll a TPM2 security chip (only secure-boot-policy PCR) and require an additional alphanumeric PIN:,systemd-cryptenroll --tpm2-device {{auto|path/to/tpm2_block_device}} --tpm2-with-pin yes {{path/to/luks2_block_device}}
-Remove all empty passwords/all passwords/all FIDO2 devices/all PKCS#11 tokens/all TPM2 security chips/all recovery keys/all methods:,systemd-cryptenroll --wipe-slot {{empty|password|fido2|pkcs#11|tpm2|recovery|all}} {{path/to/luks2_block_device}}
-Start NetHogs as root (default device is `eth0`):,eth0
-Monitor bandwidth on specific device:,sudo nethogs {{device}}
-Monitor bandwidth on multiple devices:,sudo nethogs {{device1}} {{device2}}
-Specify refresh rate:,sudo nethogs -t {{seconds}}
-Show current configuration:,sacctmgr show configuration
-Add a cluster to the slurm database:,sacctmgr add cluster {{cluster_name}}
-Add an account to the slurm database:,sacctmgr add account {{account_name}} cluster={{cluster_of_account}}
-Show details of user/association/cluster/account using a specific format:,"sacctmgr show {{user|association|cluster|account}} format=""Account%10"" format=""GrpTRES%30"""
-Copy a virtual machine:,qm copy {{vm_id}} {{new_vm_id}}
-Copy a virtual machine using a specific name:,qm copy {{vm_id}} {{new_vm_id}} --name {{name}}
-Copy a virtual machine using a specific descriptionn:,qm copy {{vm_id}} {{new_vm_id}} --description {{description}}
-Copy a virtual machine creating a full copy of all disks:,qm copy {{vm_id}} {{new_vm_id}} --full
-Copy a virtual machine using a specific format for file storage (requires `--full`):,--full
-Copy a virtual machine then add it to a specific pool:,qm copy {{vm_id}} {{new_vm_id}} --pool {{pool_name}}
-Create a `toolbox` container for a specific distribution:,toolbox
-Create a `toolbox` container for a specific release of the current distribution:,toolbox
-Create a `toolbox` container with a custom image:,toolbox
-Create a `toolbox` container from a custom Fedora image:,toolbox
-Create a `toolbox` container using the default image for Fedora 39:,toolbox
-Query a system password with a specific message:,"systemd-ask-password ""{{message}}"""
-Specify an identifier for the password query:,"systemd-ask-password --id={{identifier}} ""{{message}}"""
-Use a kernel keyring key name as a cache for the password:,"systemd-ask-password --keyname={{key_name}} ""{{message}}"""
-Set a custom timeout for the password query:,"systemd-ask-password --timeout={{seconds}} ""{{message}}"""
-Force the use of an agent system and never ask on current TTY:,"systemd-ask-password --no-tty ""{{message}}"""
-Store a password in the kernel keyring without displaying it:,"systemd-ask-password --no-output --keyname={{key_name}} ""{{message}}"""
-View documentation for the original command:,tldr systemd-mount
-Extract a squashfs filesystem to `squashfs-root` in the current working directory:,squashfs-root
-Extract a squashfs filesystem to the specified directory:,unsquashfs -dest {{path/to/directory}} {{filesystem.squashfs}}
-Display the names of files as they are extracted:,unsquashfs -info {{filesystem.squashfs}}
-Display the names of files and their attributes as they are extracted:,unsquashfs -linfo {{filesystem.squashfs}}
-List files inside the squashfs filesystem (without extracting):,unsquashfs -ls {{filesystem.squashfs}}
-List files and their attributes inside the squashfs filesystem (without extracting):,unsquashfs -lls {{filesystem.squashfs}}
-View documentation for the original command:,tldr nmtui
-List all installed packages:,equery list '*'
-Search for installed packages in the Portage tree and in overlays:,equery list -po {{package1 package2 ...}}
-List all packages that depend on a given package:,equery depends {{package}}
-List all packages that a given package depends on:,equery depgraph {{package}}
-List all files installed by a package:,equery files --tree {{package}}
-Create and install a package with default settings:,sudo checkinstall --default
-Create a package but don't install it:,sudo checkinstall --install={{no}}
-Create a package without documentation:,sudo checkinstall --nodoc
-Create a package and set the name:,sudo checkinstall --pkgname {{package}}
-Create a package and specify where to save it:,sudo checkinstall --pakdir {{path/to/directory}}
-Capture a screenshot of the whole screen and save it to the default directory:,i3-scrot
-Capture a screenshot of the active window:,i3-scrot --window
-Capture a screenshot of a specific rectangular selection:,i3-scrot --select
-Capture a screenshot of the whole screen and copy it to the clipboard:,i3-scrot --desk-to-clipboard
-Capture a screenshot of the active window and copy it to the clipboard:,i3-scrot --window-to-clipboard
-Capture a screenshot of a specific selection and copy it to the clipboard:,i3-scrot --select-to-clipboard
-Capture a screenshot of the active window after a delay of 5 seconds:,i3-scrot --window {{5}}
-Show information about all network interfaces:,ip link
-Show information about a specific network interface:,ip link show {{ethN}}
-Bring a network interface up or down:,ip link set {{ethN}} {{up|down}}
-Give a meaningful name to a network interface:,"ip link set {{ethN}} alias ""{{LAN Interface}}"""
-Change the MAC address of a network interface:,ip link set {{ethN}} address {{ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff}}
-Change the MTU size for a network interface to use jumbo frames:,ip link set {{ethN}} mtu {{9000}}
-List partitions:,sudo fdisk -l
-Start the partition manipulator:,sudo fdisk {{/dev/sdX}}
-"Once partitioning a disk, create a partition:",n
-"Once partitioning a disk, select a partition to delete:",d
-"Once partitioning a disk, view the partition table:",p
-"Once partitioning a disk, write the changes made:",w
-"Once partitioning a disk, discard the changes made:",q
-"Once partitioning a disk, open a help menu:",m
-Create a squashfs filesystem (compressed using `gzip` by default) from an uncompressed  tar  archive:,gzip
-"Create a squashfs filesystem from a tar archive compressed with `gzip`, and [comp]ress the filesystem using a specific algorithm:",gzip
-"Create a squashfs filesystem from a tar archive compressed with `xz`, excluding some of the files:",xz
-"Create a squashfs filesystem from a tar archive compressed with `zstd`, excluding files ending with `.gz`:","zstd`, excluding files ending with `.gz"
-"Create a squashfs filesystem from a tar archive compressed with `lz4`, excluding files matching a regular expression:",lz4
-[M]odify ACL of a file for user with read and write access:,setfacl --modify u:{{username}}:rw {{path/to/file_or_directory}}
-[M]odify [d]efault ACL of a file for all users:,setfacl --modify --default u::rw {{path/to/file_or_directory}}
-Remove ACL of a file for a user:,setfacl --remove u:{{username}} {{path/to/file_or_directory}}
-Remove all ACL entries of a file:,setfacl --remove-all {{path/to/file_or_directory}}
-Start Waydroid:,waydroid
-Initialize Waydroid (required on first run or after reinstalling Android):,waydroid init
-Install a new Android app from a file:,waydroid app install {{path/to/file.apk}}
-Launch an Android app by its package name:,waydroid app launch {{com.example.app}}
-Start or stop the Waydroid session:,waydroid session {{start|stop}}
-Manage the Waydroid container:,waydroid container {{start|stop|restart|freeze|unfreeze}}
-Monitor the default PipeWire instance:,pw-mon
-Monitor a specific remote instance:,pw-mon --remote={{remote_name}}
-Monitor the default instance specifying a color configuration:,pw-mon --color={{never|always|auto}}
-Display help:,pw-mon --help
-Display users in the system:,lslogins
-Display users belonging to a specific group:,lslogins --groups={{groups}}
-Display user accounts:,lslogins --user-accs
-Display last logins:,lslogins --last
-Display system accounts:,lslogins --system-accs
-Display supplementary groups:,lslogins --supp-groups
-Connect with a defined configuration file:,sudo vpnc {{config_file}}
-Terminate the previously created connection:,sudo vpnc-disconnect
-Create a Debian Stable directory chroot:,sudo mmdebstrap stable {{path/to/debian-root/}}
-Create a Debian Bookworm tarball chroot using a mirror:,mmdebstrap bookworm {{path/to/debian-bookworm.tar}} {{http://mirror.example.org/debian}}
-Create a Debian Sid tarball chroot with additional packages:,"mmdebstrap sid {{path/to/debian-sid.tar}} --include={{pkg1,pkg2}}"
-List primary and secondary groups of a specific user:,sudo lid {{username}}
-List users of a specific group:,sudo lid --group {{name}}
-Synchronize and update all packages (including AUR):,yaourt -Syua
-Install a new package (includes AUR):,yaourt -S {{package}}
-Remove a package and its dependencies (includes AUR packages):,yaourt -Rs {{package}}
-Search the package database for a keyword (including AUR):,yaourt -Ss {{query}}
-"List installed packages, versions, and repositories (AUR packages will be listed under the repository name 'local'):",yaourt -Q
-Synchronize and update all packages:,sudo pacman -Syu
-Install a new package:,sudo pacman -S {{package}}
-Remove a package and its dependencies:,sudo pacman -Rs {{package}}
-Search the database for packages containing a specific file:,"pacman -F ""{{file_name}}"""
-List installed packages and versions:,pacman -Q
-List only the explicitly installed packages and versions:,pacman -Qe
-List orphan packages (installed as dependencies but not actually required by any package):,pacman -Qtdq
-Empty the entire `pacman` cache:,pacman
-Start an interactive view:,systemd-cgtop
-Change the sort order:,systemd-cgtop --order={{cpu|memory|path|tasks|io}}
-Show the CPU usage by time instead of percentage:,systemd-cgtop --cpu=percentage
-"Change the update interval in seconds (or one of these time units: `ms`, `us`, `min`):","ms`, `us`, `min"
-Only count userspace processes (without kernel threads):,systemd-cgtop -P
-List user accounts and their associated home directories:,homectl list
-Create a user account and their associated home directory:,sudo homectl create {{username}}
-Remove a specific user and the associated home directory:,sudo homectl remove {{username}}
-Change the password for a specific user:,sudo homectl passwd {{username}}
-Run a shell or a command with access to a specific home directory:,sudo homectl with {{username}} -- {{command}} {{command_arguments}}
-Lock or unlock a specific home directory:,sudo homectl {{lock|unlock}} {{username}}
-Change the disk space assigned to a specific home directory to 100 GiB:,sudo homectl resize {{username}} {{100G}}
-Display help:,homectl --help
+Create a new volume group called vg1 using the `/dev/sda1` device,/dev/sda1
+Create a new volume group called vg1 using multiple devices,vgcreate {{vg1}} {{/dev/sda1}} {{/dev/sdb1}} {{/dev/sdc1}}
+Disable the screensaver,xset s off
+Disable the bell sound,xset b off
+Set the screensaver to start after 60 minutes of inactivity,xset s 3600 3600
+Disable DPMS (Energy Star) features,xset -dpms
+Enable DPMS (Energy Star) features,xset +dpms
+Display attributes of a process,chrt --pid {{PID}}
+Display attributes of all threads of a process,chrt --all-tasks --pid {{PID}}
+Display the min/max priority values that can be used with `chrt`,chrt
+Set the scheduling policy for a process,chrt --pid {{PID}} --{{deadline|idle|batch|rr|fifo|other}}
+Update symlinks and rebuild the cache (usually run when a new library is installed),sudo ldconfig
+Update the symlinks for a given directory,sudo ldconfig -n {{path/to/directory}}
+Print the libraries in the cache and check whether a given library is present,ldconfig -p | grep {{library_name}}
+"Create a daily planner with specified language, lettercase (uppercase or lowercase) and year",yplan {{language}} {{lettercase}} {{year}} > {{path/to/file.tex}}
+View documentation for the original command,tldr qm disk move
+Display a simple message,"whiptail --title ""{{title}}"" --msgbox ""{{message}}"" {{height_in_chars}} {{width_in_chars}}"
+"Display a boolean choice, returning the result through the exit code","whiptail --title ""{{title}}"" --yesno ""{{message}}"" {{height_in_chars}} {{width_in_chars}}"
+Customise the text on the yes/no buttons,"whiptail --title ""{{title}}"" --yes-button ""{{text}}"" --no-button ""{{text}}"" --yesno ""{{message}}"" {{height_in_chars}} {{width_in_chars}}"
+Display a text input box,"{{result_variable_name}}=""$(whiptail --title ""{{title}}"" --inputbox ""{{message}}"" {{height_in_chars}} {{width_in_chars}} {{default_text}} 3>&1 1>&2 2>&3)"""
+Display a password input box,"{{result_variable_name}}=""$(whiptail --title ""{{title}}"" --passwordbox ""{{message}}"" {{height_in_chars}} {{width_in_chars}} 3>&1 1>&2 2>&3)"""
+Display a multiple-choice menu,"{{result_variable_name}}=$(whiptail --title ""{{title}}"" --menu ""{{message}}"" {{height_in_chars}} {{width_in_chars}} {{menu_display_height}} ""{{value_1}}"" ""{{display_text_1}}"" ""{{value_n}}"" ""{{display_text_n}}"" ..... 3>&1 1>&2 2>&3)"
+Monitor everything on localhost,tshark
+Only capture packets matching a specific capture filter,tshark -f '{{udp port 53}}'
+Only show packets matching a specific output filter,"tshark -Y '{{http.request.method == ""GET""}}'"
+Decode a TCP port using a specific protocol (e.g. HTTP),"tshark -d tcp.port=={{8888}},{{http}}"
+Specify the format of captured output,tshark -T {{json|text|ps|…}}
+Select specific fields to output,tshark -T {{fields|ek|json|pdml}} -e {{http.request.method}} -e {{ip.src}}
+Write captured packet to a file,tshark -w {{path/to/file}}
+Analyze packets from a file,tshark -r {{path/to/file.pcap}}
+Display a list of missing language packages based on installed software and enabled locales,check-language-support
+List packages for a specific locale,check-language-support --language {{en}}
+Display installed packages as well as missing ones,check-language-support --show-installed
+Add a `.gz` extension to the supplied Gzip files (Note: other files are ignored),.gz
+Start i7z (needs to be run in superuser mode),sudo i7z
+Return the current VMware software version (exit status determines whether the system is a VM or not),vmware-checkvm
+Return the VMware hardware version,vmware-checkvm -h
+Create a block device,sudo mknod {{path/to/device_file}} b {{major_device_number}} {{minor_device_number}}
+Create a character device,sudo mknod {{path/to/device_file}} c {{major_device_number}} {{minor_device_number}}
+Create a FIFO (queue) device,sudo mknod {{path/to/device_file}} p
+Create a device file with default SELinux security context,sudo mknod -Z {{path/to/device_file}} {{type}} {{major_device_number}} {{minor_device_number}}
+Display a list of known paths and their current values,systemd-path
+Query the specified path and display its value,"systemd-path ""{{path_name}}"""
+Suffix printed paths with `suffix_string`,suffix_string
+Print a short version string and then exit,systemd-path --version
+List all partitions,sudo blkid
+"List all partitions in a table, including current mountpoints",sudo blkid -o list
+Continuously read barcodes and print them to `stdout`,stdout
+Disable output video window while scanning,zbarcam --nodisplay
+Print barcodes without type information,zbarcam --raw
+Define capture device,zbarcam /dev/{{video_device}}
+Write a specific key value,"dconf write {{/path/to/key}} ""{{value}}"""
+Write a specific string key value,"dconf write {{/path/to/key}} ""'{{string}}'"""
+Write a specific integer key value,"dconf write {{/path/to/key}} ""{{5}}"""
+Write a specific boolean key value,"dconf write {{/path/to/key}} ""{{true|false}}"""
+Write a specific array key value,"dconf write {{/path/to/key}} ""[{{'first', 'second', ...}}]"""
+Write a specific empty array key value,"dconf write {{/path/to/key}} ""@as []"""
+Synchronize the Portage tree,ego sync
+Update the bootloader configuration,ego boot update
+Read a Funtoo wiki page by name,ego doc {{wiki_page}}
+Print current profile,ego profile show
+Enable/Disable mix-ins,ego profile mix-in +{{gnome}} -{{kde-plasma-5}}
+"Query Funtoo bugs, related to a specified package",ego query bug {{package}}
+View documentation for the original command,tldr update-alternatives
+Start a specific virtual machine,qm start {{100}}
+Specify the QEMU machine type (i.e. the CPU to emulate),qm start {{100}} --machine {{q35}}
+Start a specific virtual machine with a timeout in 60 seconds,qm start {{100}} --timeout {{60}}
+Execute command with specified argument(s) and save its output to log file,logsave {{path/to/logfile}} {{command}}
+Take input from `stdin` and save it in a log file,stdin
+"Append the output to a log file, instead of replacing its current contents",logsave -a {{logfile}} {{command}}
+Show verbose output,logsave -v {{logfile}} {{command}}
+Start a scrub,sudo btrfs scrub start {{path/to/btrfs_mount}}
+Show the status of an ongoing or last completed scrub,sudo btrfs scrub status {{path/to/btrfs_mount}}
+Cancel an ongoing scrub,sudo btrfs scrub cancel {{path/to/btrfs_mount}}
+Resume a previously cancelled scrub,sudo btrfs scrub resume {{path/to/btrfs_mount}}
+"Start a scrub, but wait until the scrub finishes before exiting",sudo btrfs scrub start -B {{path/to/btrfs_mount}}
+Start a scrub in quiet mode (does not print errors or statistics),sudo btrfs scrub start -q {{path/to/btrfs_mount}}
+Show the battery icon in the system tray,cbatticon
+Show the battery icon and set the update interval to 20 seconds,cbatticon --update-interval {{20}}
+List available icon types,cbatticon --list-icon-types
+Show the battery icon with a specific icon type,cbatticon --icon-type {{standard|notification|symbolic}}
+List available power supplies,cbatticon --list-power-supplies
+Show the battery icon for a specific battery,cbatticon {{BAT0}}
+Show the battery icon and which command to execute when the battery level reaches the set critical level,cbatticon --critical-level {{5}} --command-critical-level {{poweroff}}
+Launch `virt-viewer` with a prompt to select running virtual machines,virt-viewer
+"Launch `virt-viewer` for a specific virtual machine by ID, UUID or name",virt-viewer
+Wait for a virtual machine to start and automatically reconnect if it shutdown and restarts,"virt-viewer --reconnect --wait ""{{domain}}"""
+Connect to a specific remote virtual machine over TLS,"virt-viewer --connect ""xen//{{url}}"" ""{{domain}}"""
+Connect to a specific remote virtual machine over SSH,"virt-viewer --connect ""qemu+ssh//{{username}}@{{url}}/system"" ""{{domain}}"""
+Allow `goobook` to access Google contacts using OAuth2,goobook
+Dump all contacts to XML (`stdout`),stdout
+Load a new kernel,kexec -l {{path/to/kernel}} --initrd={{path/to/initrd}} --command-line={{arguments}}
+Load a new kernel with current boot parameters,kexec -l {{path/to/kernel}} --initrd={{path/to/initrd}} --reuse-cmdline
+Execute a currently loaded kernel,kexec -e
+Unload current kexec target kernel,kexec -u
+Merge HDF5 files produced on each allocated node for the specified job or step,sh5util --jobs={{job_id|job_id.step_id}}
+Extract one or more data series from a merged job file,sh5util --jobs={{job_id|job_id.step_id}} --extract -i {{path/to/file.h5}} --series={{Energy|Filesystem|Network|Task}}
+Extract one data item from all nodes in a merged job file,sh5util --jobs={{job_id|job_id.step_id}} --item-extract --series={{Energy|Filesystem|Network|Task}} --data={{data_item}}
+List login failures of all users,sudo faillock
+List login failures of the specified user,sudo faillock --user {{user}}
+Reset the failure records of the specified user,sudo faillock --user {{user}} --reset
+Search pubmed then find related sequences,"esearch -db pubmed -query ""{{selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor}}"" | elink -target nuccore"
+Search nucleotide then find related biosamples,"esearch -db nuccore -query ""{{insulin [PROT] AND rodents [ORGN]}}"" | elink -target biosample"
+Extract [m]essage from file,stegsnow {{path/to/file.txt}}
+Extract [C]ompressed and [p]assword protected [m]essage from file,stegsnow -C -p {{password}} {{path/to/file.txt}}
+Determine approximate [S]torage capacity with line [l]ength less than 72 for file,stegsnow -S -l 72 {{path/to/file.txt}}
+Conceal [m]essage in text from file and save to result,stegsnow -m '{{message}}' {{path/to/file.txt}} {{path/to/result.txt}}
+Conceal message [f]ile content [C]ompressed in text from file and save to result,stegsnow -C -f '{{path/to/message.txt}}' {{path/to/file.txt}} {{path/to/result.txt}}
+Conceal [m]essage [C]ompressed and [p]assword protected in text from file and save to result,stegsnow -C -p {{password}} -m '{{message}}' {{path/to/file.txt}} {{path/to/result.txt}}
+Display suggestions for a given file,hlint {{path/to/file}} options
+Check all Haskell files and generate a report,hlint {{path/to/directory}} --report
+Automatically apply most suggestions,hlint {{path/to/file}} --refactor
+Display additional options,hlint {{path/to/file}} --refactor-options
+Generate a settings file ignoring all outstanding hints,hlint {{path/to/file}} --default > {{.hlint.yaml}}
+Generate a cloudinit file for a specific configuration type,qm cloudinit dump {{virtual_machine_id}} {{meta|network|user}}
+Create a vfat filesystem inside partition 1 on device b (`sdb1`),sdb1
+Create filesystem with a volume-name,mkfs.vfat -n {{volume_name}} {{/dev/sdb1}}
+Create filesystem with a volume-id,mkfs.vfat -i {{volume_id}} {{/dev/sdb1}}
+Use 5 instead of 2 file allocation tables,mkfs.vfat -f 5 {{/dev/sdb1}}
+Disable interface eth0,ifdown {{eth0}}
+Disable all interfaces which are enabled,ifdown -a
+Trim unused blocks on all mounted partitions that support it,sudo fstrim --all
+Trim unused blocks on a specified partition,sudo fstrim {{/}}
+Display statistics after trimming,sudo fstrim --verbose {{/}}
+Switch between different GPU modes,optimus-manager --switch {{nvidia|integrated|hybrid}}
+Clean up,optimus-manager --cleanup
+Display information about all logical volumes,sudo lvdisplay
+Display information about all logical volumes in volume group vg1,sudo lvdisplay {{vg1}}
+Display information about logical volume lv1 in volume group vg1,sudo lvdisplay {{vg1/lv1}}
+Check status,sudo aa-status
+Display the number of loaded policies,sudo aa-status --profiled
+Display the number of loaded enforicing policies,sudo aa-status --enforced
+Display the number of loaded non-enforcing policies,sudo aa-status --complaining
+Display the number of loaded enforcing policies that kill tasks,sudo aa-status --kill
+Validate an XML file against a specific schema,virt-xml-validate {{path/to/file.xml}} {{schema}}
+Validate the domain XML against the domain schema,virt-xml-validate {{path/to/domain.xml}} domain
+Edit the group file,vigr
+Display version,vigr --version
+List all the available Wacom devices. The device name is in the first column,xsetwacom list
+Set Wacom area to specific screen. Get name of the screen with `xrandr`,xrandr
+Set mode to relative (like a mouse) or absolute (like a pen) mode,"xsetwacom set ""{{device_name}}"" Mode ""{{Relative|Absolute}}"""
+"Rotate the input (useful for tablet-PC when rotating screen) by 0|90|180|270 degrees from ""natural"" rotation","xsetwacom set ""{{device_name}}"" Rotate {{none|half|cw|ccw}}"
+Set button to only work when the tip of the pen is touching the tablet,"xsetwacom set ""{{device_name}}"" TabletPCButton ""on"""
+Send a file or directories,qrcp send {{path/to/file_or_directory path/to/file_directory ...}}
+Receive files,qrcp receive
+Compress content before transferring,qrcp send --zip {{path/to/file_or_directory}}
+Use a specific [p]ort,qrcp {{send|receive}} --port {{port_number}}
+Use a specific network [i]nterface,qrcp {{send|receive}} --interface interface
+Keep the server alive,qrcp {{send|receive}} --keep-alive
+Rename files using a Perl Common Regular Expression (substitute 'foo' with 'bar' wherever found),rename {{'s/foo/bar/'}} {{*}}
+Dry-run - display which renames would occur without performing them,rename -n {{'s/foo/bar/'}} {{*}}
+Force renaming even if the operation would remove existing destination files,rename -f {{'s/foo/bar/'}} {{*}}
+"Convert filenames to lower case (use `-f` in case-insensitive filesystems to prevent ""already exists"" errors)",-f
+Replace whitespace with underscores,rename 's/\s+/_/g' {{*}}
+View documentation for `libuser-lid`,libuser-lid
+Display the OOM-killer score of the process with a specific ID,choom -p {{pid}}
+Change the adjust OOM-killer score of a specific process,choom -p {{pid}} -n {{-1000..+1000}}
+Run a command with a specific adjust OOM-killer score,choom -n {{-1000..+1000}} {{command}} {{argument1 argument2 ...}}
+Create a fat filesystem inside partition 1 on device b (`sdb1`),sdb1
+Create filesystem with a volume-name,mkfs.fat -n {{volume_name}} {{/dev/sdb1}}
+Create filesystem with a volume-id,mkfs.fat -i {{volume_id}} {{/dev/sdb1}}
+Use 5 instead of 2 file allocation tables,mkfs.fat -f 5 {{/dev/sdb1}}
+Set display brightness to 50%,blight set {{50}} -r
+Show current display brightness,blight show
+Print maximum display brightness,blight max
+Increase display brightness in %,blight inc {{number}} -r
+Decrease display brightness with internal units,blight dec {{number}}
+Copy the text to the clipboard,"wl-copy ""{{text}}"""
+Pipe the command (`ls`) output to the clipboard,ls
+Copy for only one paste and then clear it,"wl-copy --paste-once ""{{text}}"""
+Copy an image,wl-copy < {{path/to/image}}
+Clear the clipboard,wl-copy --clear
+Show battery information,acpi
+Show thermal information,acpi -t
+Show cooling device information,acpi -c
+Show thermal information in Fahrenheit,acpi -tf
+Show all information,acpi -V
+Extract information from `/proc` instead of `/sys`,/proc` instead of `/sys
+Display the status of a specific virtual machine,qm status {{vm_id}}
+Display detailed status of a specific virtual machine,qm status --verbose {{true}} {{vm_id}}
+Download files from a `mega.nz` link into the current directory,mega.nz
+Download files from a `mega.nz` link into a specific directory,mega.nz
+Interactively choose which files to download,megatools-dl --choose-files {{https://mega.nz/...}}
+Limit the download speed in KiB/s,megatools-dl --limit-speed {{speed}} {{https://mega.nz/...}}
+Make a package,makepkg
+Make a package and install its dependencies,makepkg --syncdeps
+"Make a package, install its dependencies then install it to the system",makepkg --syncdeps --install
+"Make a package, but skip checking the source's hashes",makepkg --skipchecksums
+Clean up work directories after a successful build,makepkg --clean
+Verify the hashes of the sources,makepkg --verifysource
+Generate and save the source information into `.SRCINFO`,.SRCINFO
+Download a profile,instaloader {{profile_name}}
+Download highlights,instaloader --highlights {{profile_name}}
+"Download posts with geotags (if available), suppressing any user interaction",instaloader --quiet --geotags {{profile_name}}
+Specify a user agent for HTTP requests,instaloader --user-agent {{user_agent}} {{profile_name}}
+Specify login info and download posts (useful for private profiles),instaloader --login {{username}} --password {{password}} {{profile_name}}
+Skip a target if the first downloaded file has been found (useful for updating Instagram archives),instaloader --fast-update {{profile_name}}
+Download stories and IGTV videos (login required),instaloader --login {{username}} --password {{password}} --stories --igtv {{profile_name}}
+Download all types of posts (login required),instaloader --login {{username}} --password {{password}} --stories --igtv --highlights {{profile_name}}
+Show all available variables and their values,sysctl -a
+Set a changeable kernel state variable,sysctl -w {{section.tunable}}={{value}}
+Get currently open file handlers,sysctl fs.file-nr
+Get limit for simultaneous open files,sysctl fs.file-max
+Apply changes from `/etc/sysctl.conf`,/etc/sysctl.conf
+Update all enabled media,urpmi.update -a
+Update specific media (including disabled media),urpmi.update {{medium1 medium2 ...}}
+Update all media that contain a specific keyword,urpmi.update {{keyword}}
+Update all configured media,urpmi.update e
+Convert a PDF file to an HTML file,pdftohtml {{path/to/file.pdf}} {{path/to/output_file.html}}
+Ignore images in the PDF file,pdftohtml -i {{path/to/file.pdf}} {{path/to/output_file.html}}
+Generate a single HTML file that includes all PDF pages,pdftohtml -s {{path/to/file.pdf}} {{path/to/output_file.html}}
+Convert a PDF file to an XML file,pdftohtml -xml {{path/to/file.pdf}} {{path/to/output_file.xml}}
+Set up a Git repo and perform various setup tasks (run from `/etc`),/etc
+Commit all changes in `/etc`,/etc
+Run arbitrary Git commands,sudo etckeeper vcs {{status}}
+Check if there are uncommitted changes (only returns an exit code),sudo etckeeper unclean
+Destroy existing repo and stop tracking changes,sudo etckeeper uninit
+List available power profiles,powerprofilesctl list
+Set a specific power profile,powerprofilesctl set {{profile_name}}
+Connect to a TFTP server specifying its IP address and port,tftp {{server_ip}} {{port}}
+Connect to a TFTP server and execute a TFTP [c]ommand,tftp {{server_ip}} -c {{command}}
+Connect to a TFTP server using IPv6 and force originating port to be in [R]ange,tftp {{server_ip}} -6 -R {{port}}:{{port}}
+Set the transfer mode to binary or ASCIi through the tftp client,mode {{binary|ascii}}
+Download file from a server through the tftp client,get {{file}}
+Upload file to a server through the tftp client,put {{file}}
+Exit the tftp client,quit
+Display system memory,free
+Display memory in Bytes/KB/MB/GB,free -{{b|k|m|g}}
+Display memory in human-readable units,free -h
+Refresh the output every 2 seconds,free -s {{2}}
+Show the system's DNS domain name,dnsdomainname
+Update a PO file according to the modification of its origin file,po4a-updatepo --format {{text}} --master {{path/to/master.txt}} --po {{path/to/result.po}}
+List available formats,po4a-updatepo --help-format
+Update several PO files according to the modification of their origin file,po4a-updatepo --format {{text}} --master {{path/to/master.txt}} --po {{path/to/po1.po}} --po {{path/to/po2.po}}
+Set up a wireless connection interactively,wifi-menu
+Interactively set up a connection to a network and obscure the password,wifi-menu --obscure
+Display help,wifi-menu --help
+Increase/decrease the backlight by a specific percent count,backlight_control {{+|-}}{{5}}
+Set the backlight strength to a specific percent count,backlight_control {{90}}
+Display help,backlight_control
+Decompress from a file to the current directory,lrzuntar {{path/to/archive.tar.lrz}}
+Decompress from a file to the current directory using a specific number of processor threads,lrzuntar -p {{8}} {{path/to/archive.tar.lrz}}
+Decompress from a file to the current directory and silently overwrite items that already exist,lrzuntar -f {{archive.tar.lrz}}
+Specify the output path,lrzuntar -O {{path/to/directory}} {{archive.tar.lrz}}
+Delete the compressed file after decompression,lrzuntar -D {{path/to/archive.tar.lrz}}
+Move the process with a specific PID to the control group student in the CPU hierarchy,cgclassify -g {{cpu:student}} {{1234}}
+Move the process with a specific PID to control groups based on the `/etc/cgrules.conf` configuration file,/etc/cgrules.conf
+Move the process with a specific PID to the control group student in the CPU hierarchy. Note: The daemon of the service `cgred` does not change `cgroups` of the specific PID and its children (based on `/etc/cgrules.conf`),cgred` does not change `cgroups` of the specific PID and its children (based on `/etc/cgrules.conf
+Remove an installed package,pkgrm {{package}}
+Create a new tomb with an initial size of 100 MB,tomb dig -s {{100}} {{encrypted_directory.tomb}}
+Create a new key file that can be used to lock a tomb; user will be prompted for a password for the key,tomb forge {{encrypted_directory.tomb.key}}
+"Forcefully create a new key, even if the tomb isn't allowing key forging (due to swap)",tomb forge {{encrypted_directory.tomb.key}} -f
+Initialize and lock an empty tomb using a key made with `forge`,forge
+"Mount a tomb (by default in `/media`) using its key, making it usable as a regular filesystem directory",/media
+Close a tomb (fails if the tomb is being used by a process),tomb close {{encrypted_directory.tomb}}
+"Forcefully close all open tombs, killing any applications using them",tomb slam all
+List all open tombs,tomb list
+Train the bayesian filter to recognise an email as spam,rspamc learn_spam {{path/to/email_file}}
+Train the bayesian filter to recognise an email as ham,rspamc learn_ham {{path/to/email_file}}
+Generate a manual report on an email,rspamc symbols {{path/to/email_file}}
+Show server statistics,rspamc stat
+Mount a file system (image or block device) at `/run/media/system/LABEL` where LABEL is the filesystem label or the device name if there is no label,/run/media/system/LABEL
+Mount a file system (image or block device) at a specific location,systemd-mount {{path/to/file_or_device}} {{path/to/mount_point}}
+"List all local, known block devices with file systems that may be mounted",systemd-mount --list
+Create an automount point that mounts the actual file system at the time of first access,systemd-mount --automount=yes {{path/to/file_or_device}}
+Unmount one or more devices,systemd-mount --umount {{path/to/mount_point_or_device1}} {{path/to/mount_point_or_device2}}
+Mount a file system (image or block device) with a specific file system type,systemd-mount --type={{file_system_type}} {{path/to/file_or_device}} {{path/to/mount_point}}
+Mount a file system (image or block device) with additional mount options,systemd-mount --options={{mount_options}} {{path/to/file_or_device}} {{path/to/mount_point}}
+Restore virtual machine from given backup file on the original storage,qmrestore {{path/to/vzdump-qemu-100.vma.lzo}} {{100}}
+Overwrite existing virtual machine from a given backup file on the original storage,qmrestore {{path/to/vzdump-qemu-100.vma.lzo}} {{100}} --force true
+Restore the virtual machine from a given backup file on specific storage,qmrestore {{path/to/vzdump-qemu-100.vma.lzo}} {{100}} --storage {{local}}
+Start virtual machine immediately from the backup while restoring in the background (only on Proxmox Backup Server),qmrestore {{path/to/vzdump-qemu-100.vma.lzo}} {{100}} --live-restore true
+Activate a service when a specific socket is connected,systemd-socket-activate {{path/to/socket.service}}
+Activate multiple sockets for a service,systemd-socket-activate {{path/to/socket1.service}} {{path/to/socket2.service}}
+Pass environment variables to the service being activated,{{SYSTEMD_SOCKET_ACTIVATION=1}} systemd-socket-activate {{path/to/socket.service}}
+Activate a service along with a notification socket,systemd-socket-activate {{path/to/socket.socket}} {{path/to/service.service}}
+Activate a service with a specified port,systemd-socket-activate {{path/to/socket.service}} -l {{8080}}
+Start QJoyPad,qjoypad
+Start QJoyPad and look for devices in a specific directory,qjoypad --device={{path/to/directory}}
+Start QJoyPad but don't show a system tray icon,qjoypad --notray
+Start QJoyPad and force the window manager to use a system tray icon,qjoypad --force-tray
+Force a running instance of QJoyPad to update its list of devices and layouts,qjoypad --update
+"Load the given layout in an already running instance of QJoyPad, or start QJoyPad using the given layout","qjoypad ""{{layout}}"""
+Create an X cursor file using a configuration file,xcursorgen {{path/to/config.cursor}} {{path/to/output_file}}
+Create an X cursor file using a configuration file and specify the path to the image files,xcursorgen --prefix {{path/to/image_directory/}} {{path/to/config.cursor}} {{path/to/output_file}}
+Create an X cursor file using a configuration file and write the output to `stdout`,stdout
+List Slurm share information,sshare
+Control the output format,sshare --{{parsable|parsable2|json|yaml}}
+Control the fields to display,sshare --format={{format_string}}
+Display information for the specified users only,"sshare --users={{user_id_1,user_id_2,...}}"
+Set the absolute priority of a running [p]rocess,renice {{+3}} -p {{pid}}
+Increase/decrease the priority of all processes owned by a [u]ser,renice --relative {{-4}} -u {{uid|user}}
+Set the priority of all processes that belong to a process [g]roup,renice --absolute {{5}} -g {{process_group}}
+"Check filesystem, reporting any damaged blocks",sudo e2fsck {{/dev/sdXN}}
+Check filesystem and automatically repair any damaged blocks,sudo e2fsck -p {{/dev/sdXN}}
+Check filesystem in read only mode,sudo e2fsck -c {{/dev/sdXN}}
+"Perform an exhaustive, non-destructive read-write test for bad blocks and blacklist them",sudo e2fsck -fccky {{/dev/sdXN}}
+Start `terminator` window,terminator
+Start with a fullscreen window,terminator -f
+Split terminals horizontally,<Ctrl> + <Shift> + O
+Split terminals vertically,<Ctrl> + <Shift> + E
+Open new tab,<Ctrl> + <Shift> + T
+Automatically choose the right build script to build packages in a clean `chroot`,chroot
+Manually build packages in a clean `chroot`,chroot
+Escape the given text,systemd-escape {{text}}
+Reverse the escaping process,systemd-escape --unescape {{text}}
+Treat the given text as a path,systemd-escape --path {{text}}
+Append the given suffix to the escaped text,systemd-escape --suffix {{suffix}} {{text}}
+Use a template and inject the escaped text,systemd-escape --template {{template}} {{text}}
+Fold lines in a fixed width,fold --width {{width}} {{path/to/file}}
+Count width in bytes (the default is to count in columns),fold --bytes --width {{width_in_bytes}} {{path/to/file}}
+Break the line after the rightmost blank within the width limit,fold --spaces --width {{width}} {{path/to/file}}
+Log in to the ProtonVPN account,protonvpn-cli login {{username}}
+Start a kill switch upon connecting to ProtonVPN,protonvpn-cli killswitch --on
+Connect to ProtonVPN interactively,protonvpn-cli connect
+Display connection status,protonvpn-cli status
+Block malware using ProtonVPN NetShield,protonvpn-cli netshield --malware
+Disconnect from ProtonVPN,protonvpn-cli disconnect
+Display the current ProtonVPN configuration,protonvpn-cli config --list
+Display help for a subcommand,protonvpn-cli {{subcommand}} --help
+List all mounted filesystems,findmnt
+Search for a device,findmnt {{/dev/sdb1}}
+Search for a mountpoint,findmnt {{/}}
+Find filesystems in specific type,findmnt -t {{ext4}}
+Find filesystems with specific label,findmnt LABEL={{BigStorage}}
+Run the daemon with a configuration file,dbus-daemon --config-file {{path/to/file}}
+Run the daemon with the standard per-login-session message bus configuration,dbus-daemon --session
+Run the daemon with the standard systemwide message bus configuration,dbus-daemon --system
+Set the address to listen on and override the configuration value for it,dbus-daemon --address {{address}}
+Output the process ID to `stdout`,stdout
+Force the message bus to write to the system log for messages,dbus-daemon --syslog
+Show information for job,scontrol show job {{job_id}}
+Suspend a comma-separated list of running jobs,"scontrol suspend {{job_id1,job_id2,...}}"
+Resume a comma-separated list of suspended jobs,"scontrol resume {{job_id1,job_id2,...}}"
+Hold a comma-separated list of queued jobs (Use `release` command to permit the jobs to be scheduled),release
+Release a comma-separated list of suspended job,"scontrol release {{job_id1,job_id2,...}}"
+Check that Lynis is up-to-date,sudo lynis update info
+Run a security audit of the system,sudo lynis audit system
+Run a security audit of a Dockerfile,sudo lynis audit dockerfile {{path/to/dockerfile}}
+Print all nodes (sinks and sources) along with their IDs,pw-cli list-objects Node
+Print information about an object with a specific ID,pw-cli info {{4}}
+Print all objects' information,pw-cli info all
+"List all running units, ordered by the time they took to initialize",systemd-analyze blame
+Print a tree of the time-critical chain of units,systemd-analyze critical-chain
+"Create an SVG file showing when each system service started, highlighting the time that they spent on initialization",systemd-analyze plot > {{path/to/file.svg}}
+Plot a dependency graph and convert it to an SVG file,systemd-analyze dot | dot -T{{svg}} > {{path/to/file.svg}}
+Show security scores of running units,systemd-analyze security
+Rescan all storages and update disk sizes and unused disk images of a specific virtual machine,qm rescan {{vm_id}}
+Perform a dry-run of rescan on a specific virtual machine and do not write any changes to configurations,qm rescan --dryrun {{true}} {{vm_id}}
+Print action can be used to print any file on default run-mailcap tool,print {{filename}}
+With `run-mailcap`,run-mailcap
+Display information about all volume groups,sudo vgdisplay
+Display information about volume group vg1,sudo vgdisplay {{vg1}}
+Launch the GNOME Software GUI if it's not already running,gnome-software
+"Launch the GNOME Software GUI if it's not open, and navigate to the specified page",gnome-software --mode {{updates|updated|installed|overview}}
+Launch the GNOME Software GUI if it's not open and view the details of the specified package,gnome-software --details {{package}}
+Display the version,gnome-software --version
+List detectable virtualization technologies,systemd-detect-virt --list
+"Detect virtualization, print the result and return a zero status code when running in a VM or a container, and a non-zero code otherwise",systemd-detect-virt
+Silently check without printing anything,systemd-detect-virt --quiet
+Only detect container virtualization,systemd-detect-virt --container
+Only detect hardware virtualization,systemd-detect-virt --vm
+Reinitialize the current terminal,reset
+Display the terminal type instead,reset -q
+View documentation for the original command,tldr ip-route-show
+Run a specific program inside the `wine` environment,wine
+Run a specific program in background,wine start {{command}}
+Install/uninstall an MSI package,wine msiexec /{{i|x}} {{path/to/package.msi}}
+"Run `File Explorer`, `Notepad`, or `WordPad`","File Explorer`, `Notepad`, or `WordPad"
+"Run `Registry Editor`, `Control Panel`, or `Task Manager`","Registry Editor`, `Control Panel`, or `Task Manager"
+Run the configuration tool,wine winecfg
+Scan for available networks,wpa_cli scan
+Show scan results,wpa_cli scan_results
+Add a network,wpa_cli add_network {{number}}
+Set a network's SSID,"wpa_cli set_network {{number}} ssid ""{{SSID}}"""
+Enable network,wpa_cli enable_network {{number}}
+Save config,wpa_cli save_config
+Generate a mirrorlist using the default settings,sudo pacman-mirrors --fasttrack
+Get the status of the current mirrors,pacman-mirrors --status
+Display the current branch,pacman-mirrors --get-branch
+Switch to a different branch,sudo pacman-mirrors --api --set-branch {{stable|unstable|testing}}
+"Generate a mirrorlist, only using mirrors in your country",sudo pacman-mirrors --geoip
+Set an environment variable,export {{VARIABLE}}={{value}}
+Unset an environment variable,export -n {{VARIABLE}}
+Export a function to child processes,export -f {{FUNCTION_NAME}}
+Append a pathname to the environment variable `PATH`,PATH
+Install BetterDiscord on Discord Stable,sudo betterdiscordctl install
+Install BetterDiscord on Discord Canary,sudo betterdiscordctl --d-flavors canary install
+Install BetterDiscord on Discord PTB,sudo betterdiscordctl --d-flavors ptb install
+Install BetterDiscord on Discord installed with Flatpak,sudo betterdiscordctl --d-install flatpak install
+Install BetterDiscord on Discord installed with Snap,sudo betterdiscordctl --d-install snap install
+List all global environment variables describing the user's locale,locale
+List all available locales,locale --all-locales
+Display all available locales and the associated metadata,locale --all-locales --verbose
+Display the current date format,locale date_fmt
+Connect `stdin` to a port (relative to `/dev`) and optionally specify a baud rate (defaults to 9600),stdin` to a port (relative to `/dev
+Assume `stdin` is already connected to a `tty` and set a [t]imeout for the login,stdin` is already connected to a `tty
+"Assume the `tty` is [8]-bit, overriding the `TERM` environment variable set by `init`","tty` is [8]-bit, overriding the `TERM` environment variable set by `init"
+"Skip the login ([n]o login) and invoke, as root, another [l]ogin program instead of `/bin/login`",/bin/login
+Do not display the pre-login ([i]ssue) file (`/etc/issue` by default) before writing the login prompt,/etc/issue
+Change the [r]oot directory and write a specific fake [H]ost into the `utmp` file,utmp
+Create a new group,sudo groupadd {{group_name}}
+Create a new system group,sudo groupadd --system {{group_name}}
+Create a new group with the specific groupid,sudo groupadd --gid {{id}} {{group_name}}
+View documentation for the original command,tldr gcc
+"Update a user's ""Name"" field in the output of `finger`",finger
+"Update a user's ""Office Room Number"" field for the output of `finger`",finger
+"Update a user's ""Office Phone Number"" field for the output of `finger`",finger
+"Update a user's ""Home Phone Number"" field for the output of `finger`",finger
+Show whether an alarm is set or not,sudo rtcwake -m show -v
+Suspend to RAM and wakeup after 10 seconds,sudo rtcwake -m mem -s {{10}}
+Suspend to disk (higher power saving) and wakeup 15 minutes later,sudo rtcwake -m disk --date +{{15}}min
+Freeze the system (more efficient than suspend-to-RAM but version 3.9 or newer of the Linux kernel is required) and wakeup at a given date and time,sudo rtcwake -m freeze --date {{YYYYMMDDhhmm}}
+Disable a previously set alarm,sudo rtcwake -m disable
+Perform a dry run to wakeup the computer at a given time. (Press Ctrl + C to abort),sudo rtcwake -m on --date {{hh:ss}}
+Open images,nsxiv {{path/to/file1 path/to/file2 ...}}
+Open images from directories in image mode,nsxiv {{path/to/directory1 path/to/directory2 ...}}
+Search directories recursively for images to view,nsxiv -r {{path/to/directory1 path/to/directory2 ...}}
+Quit nsxiv,q
+Switch to thumbnail mode or open selected image in image mode,<Return>
+Count images forward in image mode,n
+Count images backward in image mode,p
+Reboot the system,reboot
+Power off the system (same as `poweroff`),poweroff
+Halt (terminates all processes and shuts down the CPU) the system (same as `halt`),halt
+Reboot immediately without contacting the system manager,reboot --force
+Write the wtmp shutdown entry without rebooting the system,reboot --wtmp-only
+View the factors determining the scheduling priority of all jobs,sprio
+View the factors determining the specified job's scheduling priority,"sprio --jobs={{job_id_1,job_id_2,...}}"
+Output additional information,sprio --long
+View information for the jobs of specified users,"sprio --user={{user_name_1,user_name_2,...}}"
+Print the weights for each factor determining job scheduling priority,sprio --weights
+Print the status of a specific PID,qm guest exec-status {{vm_id}} {{pid}}
+View the available firewall zones,firewall-cmd --get-active-zones
+View the rules which are currently applied,firewall-cmd --list-all
+"Permanently move the interface into the block zone, effectively blocking all communication",firewall-cmd --permanent --zone={{block}} --change-interface={{enp1s0}}
+Permanently open the port for a service in the specified zone (like port 443 when in the `public` zone),public
+Permanently close the port for a service in the specified zone (like port 80 when in the `public` zone),public
+Permanently open two arbitrary ports in the specified zone,firewall-cmd --permanent --zone={{public}} --add-port={{25565/tcp}} --add-port={{19132/udp}}
+Reload firewalld to force rule changes to take effect,firewall-cmd --reload
+Find out where your local DNS got the information on www.example.com,dnstracer {{www.example.com}}
+Start with a [s]pecific DNS that you already know,dnstracer -s {{dns.example.org}} {{www.example.com}}
+Only query IPv4 servers,dnstracer -4 {{www.example.com}}
+Retry each request 5 times on failure,dnstracer -r {{5}} {{www.example.com}}
+Display all steps during execution,dnstracer -v {{www.example.com}}
+Display an [o]verview of all received answers after execution,dnstracer -o {{www.example.com}}
+Install a specific package,sudo eopkg install {{package}}
+Update all packages,sudo eopkg upgrade
+Search for packages,sudo eopkg search {{search_term}}
+Bind a raw character device to a block device,raw /dev/raw/raw{{1}} {{/dev/block_device}}
+Query an existing binding instead of setting a new one,raw /dev/raw/raw{{1}}
+Query all bound raw devices,raw -qa
+Open a new window and connect to multiple SSH servers,mssh {{user@host1}} {{user@host2}} {{...}}
+Open a new window and connect to a group of servers predefined in `~/.mssh_clusters`,~/.mssh_clusters
+Grow the root partition (/) to all available disk space,systemd-repart
+View changes without applying,systemd-repart --dry-run=yes
+Grow root partition size to 10 gigabytes,systemd-repart --size=10G --root /
+Display a camera preview stream for a specific amount of time (in milliseconds),rpicam-hello -t {{time}}
+Tune the configuration for a particular camera sensor,rpicam-hello --tuning-file {{/usr/share/libcamera/ipa/rpi/path/to/config.json}}
+Check a specific `PKGBUILD` file,PKGBUILD
+Check a specific package file,namcap {{path/to/package.pkg.tar.zst}}
+"Check a file, printing extra [i]nformational messages",namcap -i {{path/to/file}}
+Upgrade to the latest release,sudo do-release-upgrade
+Upgrade to the latest development release,sudo do-release-upgrade --devel-release
+Upgrade to the latest proposed release,sudo do-release-upgrade --proposed
+Remove a toolbox container,toolbox rm {{container_name}}
+Remove all `toolbox` containers,toolbox
+Force the removal of a currently active `toolbox` container,toolbox
+Look for pattern in the database. Note: the database is recomputed periodically (usually weekly or daily),locate {{pattern}}
+Look for a file by its exact filename (a pattern containing no globbing characters is interpreted as `*pattern*`),*pattern*
+Recompute the database. You need to do it if you want to find recently added files,sudo updatedb
+Show all overridden configuration files,systemd-delta
+Show only files of specific types (comma-separated list),systemd-delta --type {{masked|equivalent|redirected|overridden|extended|unchanged}}
+Show only files whose path starts with the specified prefix (Note: a prefix is a directory containing subdirectories with systemd configuration files),systemd-delta {{/etc|/run|/usr/lib|...}}
+Further restrict the search path by adding a suffix (the prefix is optional),systemd-delta {{prefix}}/{{tmpfiles.d|sysctl.d|systemd/system|...}}
+Report node rebooted when daemon restarted (Used for testing purposes),slurmd -b
+Run the daemon with the given nodename,slurmd -N {{nodename}}
+Write log messages to the specified file,slurmd -L {{path/to/output_file}}
+Read configuration from the specified file,slurmd -f {{path/to/file}}
+Display help,slurmd -h
+Do a dry run and print the configuration to `stdout`,stdout
+Generate the configuration file,sudo grub-mkconfig --output={{/boot/grub/grub.cfg}}
+Display help,grub-mkconfig --help
+Create an empty temporary file and print its absolute path,mktemp
+"Use a custom directory (defaults to `$TMPDIR`, or `/tmp`)","$TMPDIR`, or `/tmp"
+Use a custom path template (`X`s are replaced with random alphanumeric characters),X
+Use a custom file name template,mktemp -t {{example.XXXXXXXX}}
+Create an empty temporary file with the given suffix and print its absolute path,mktemp --suffix {{.ext}}
+Create an empty temporary directory and print its absolute path,mktemp --directory
+Search for packages that contain a file,urpmf {{filename}}
+Search for packages that contain both a keyword [a]nd another in their summaries,urpmf --summary {{keyword1}} -a {{keyword2}}
+Search for packages that contain a keyword [o]r another in their descriptions,urpmf --description {{keyword1}} -o {{keyword2}}
+"Search for packages that do not contain a keyword in their name ignoring case distinction using ""|"" as the [F]ield separator ("":"" by default)",urpmf --description ! {{keyword}} -F'|'
+Run `auto-cpufreq` in a specific mode,auto-cpufreq
+Add a medium,sudo urpmi.addmedia {{medium}} {{ftp://ftp.site.com/path/to/Mageia/RPMS}}
+Add a medium from a hard drive (run `genhdlist2` in the directory first),genhdlist2
+Add important media from a chosen mirror,sudo urpmi.addmedia --distrib ftp://{{mirror_website}/mirror/mageia/distrib/{{version}}/{{arch}}
+Automatically select mirrors from a mirror list,sudo urpmi.addmedia --distrib --mirrorlist {{mirrorlist}}
+Create an 'fsdax' mode namespace,ndctl create-namespace --mode={{fsdax}}
+Change the mode of a namespace to 'raw',ndctl create-namespace --reconfigure={{namespaceX.Y}} --mode={{raw}}
+"Check a sector mode namespace for consistency, and repair if needed",ndctl check-namespace --repair {{namespaceX.Y}}
+"List all namespaces, regions, and buses (including disabled ones)",ndctl list --namespaces --regions --buses --idle
+List a specific namespace and include lots of additional information,ndctl list -vvv --namespace={{namespaceX.Y}}
+Run a monitor to watch for SMART health events for NVDIMMs on the 'ACPI.NFIT' bus,ndctl monitor --bus={{ACPI.NFIT}}
+Remove a namespace (when applicable) or reset it to an initial state,ndctl destroy-namespace --force {{namespaceX.Y}}
+Start a GUI to view and modify the state of Slurm,sview
+Combine the `/etc/shadow` and `/etc/passwd` of the current system,/etc/shadow` and `/etc/passwd
+Combine two arbitrary shadow and password files,sudo unshadow {{path/to/passwd}} {{path/to/shadow}}
+Synchronize list of packages and versions available,zypper refresh
+Install a new package,zypper install {{package}}
+Remove a package,zypper remove {{package}}
+Upgrade installed packages to the newest available versions,zypper update
+Search package via keyword,zypper search {{keyword}}
+Show information related to configured repositories,zypper repos --sort-by-priority
+Apply settings (according to the actual power source),sudo tlp start
+Apply battery settings (ignoring the actual power source),sudo tlp bat
+Apply AC settings (ignoring the actual power source),sudo tlp ac
+Generate a coverage report named `file.cpp.gcov`,file.cpp.gcov
+Write individual execution counts for every basic block,gcov --all-blocks {{path/to/file.cpp}}
+Write branch frequencies to the output file and print summary information to `stdout` as a percentage,stdout
+"Write branch frequencies as the number of branches taken, rather than the percentage",gcov --branch-counts {{path/to/file.cpp}}
+Do not create a `gcov` output file,gcov
+Write file level as well as function level summaries,gcov --function-summaries {{path/to/file.cpp}}
+List all snapshots of a specific virtual machine,qm listsnapshot {{vm_id}}
+Start a caffeine server,caffeine
+Display help,caffeine --help
+Display version,caffeine --version
+Interactively create a new stack configuration,apx stacks new
+Interactively update a stack configuration,apx stacks update {{name}}
+List all available stack configurations,apx stacks list
+Remove a specified stack configuration,apx stacks rm --name {{string}}
+Import a stack configuration,apx stacks import --input {{path/to/stack.yml}}
+"Export the stack configuration (Note: the output flag is optional, it is exported to the current working directory by default)",apx stacks export --name {{string}} --output {{path/to/output_file}}
+Show the contents of the initramfs image for the current kernel,lsinitrd
+Show the contents of the initramfs image for the specified kernel,lsinitrd --kver {{kernel_version}}
+Show the contents of the specified initramfs image,lsinitrd {{path/to/initramfs.img}}
+List modules included in the initramfs image,lsinitrd --mod
+Unpack the initramfs to the current directory,lsinitrd --unpack
+"View chains, rules, packet/byte counters and line numbers for the filter table",sudo iptables --verbose --numeric --list --line-numbers
+Set chain [P]olicy rule,sudo iptables --policy {{chain}} {{rule}}
+[A]ppend rule to chain policy for IP,sudo iptables --append {{chain}} --source {{ip}} --jump {{rule}}
+[A]ppend rule to chain policy for IP considering [p]rotocol and port,sudo iptables --append {{chain}} --source {{ip}} --protocol {{tcp|udp|icmp|...}} --dport {{port}} --jump {{rule}}
+Add a NAT rule to translate all traffic from the `192.168.0.0/24` subnet to the host's public IP,192.168.0.0/24
+[D]elete chain rule,sudo iptables --delete {{chain}} {{rule_line_number}}
+Print superblock's information,sudo btrfs inspect-internal dump-super {{path/to/partition}}
+Print superblock's and all of its copies' information,sudo btrfs inspect-internal dump-super --all {{path/to/partition}}
+Print filesystem's metadata information,sudo btrfs inspect-internal dump-tree {{path/to/partition}}
+Print list of files in inode `n`-th,n
+Print list of files at a given logical address,sudo btrfs inspect-internal logical-resolve {{logical_address}} {{path/to/btrfs_mount}}
+"Print stats of root, extent, csum and fs trees",sudo btrfs inspect-internal tree-stats {{path/to/partition}}
+Show the current number lock status,numlockx status
+Turn the number lock on,numlockx on
+Turn the number lock off,numlockx off
+Toggle the current state,numlockx toggle
+List the available event names (e.g. `SIGWINCH`),SIGWINCH
+List the commands and the names of the expected events,trap -p
+Execute a command when a signal is received,"trap 'echo ""Caught signal {{SIGHUP}}""' {{SIGHUP}}"
+Remove commands,trap - {{SIGHUP}} {{SIGINT}}
+Display all information about the ELF file,readelf -all {{path/to/binary}}
+Display all the headers present in the ELF file,readelf --headers {{path/to/binary}}
+"Display the entries in symbol table section of the ELF file, if it has one",readelf --symbols {{path/to/binary}}
+Display the information contained in the ELF header at the start of the file,readelf --file-header {{path/to/binary}}
+Start i3 (Note that a pre-existing window manager must not be open when this command is run),i3
+Open a new terminal window,<Super> + <Return>
+Create a new workspace,<Super> + <Shift> + {{number}}
+Switch to workspace number `n`,n
+Open new window horizontally,<Super> + h
+Open new window vertically,<Super> + v
+Open application (type out application name after executing command),<Super> + D
+Display power and battery information,upower --dump
+List all power devices,upower --enumerate
+Watch for and print power status changes,upower --monitor
+Watch for and print detailed power status changes,upower --monitor-detail
+Display version,upower --version
+Show a quick summary overview of the cluster,sinfo --summarize
+View the detailed status of all partitions across the entire cluster,sinfo
+View the detailed status of a specific partition,sinfo --partition {{partition_name}}
+View information about idle nodes,sinfo --states {{idle}}
+Summarise dead nodes,sinfo --dead
+List dead nodes and the reasons why,sinfo --list-reasons
+Format a USB then create a bootable Windows installation drive,woeusb --device {{path/to/windows.iso}} {{/dev/sdX}}
+"Copy Windows files to an existing partition of a USB storage device and make it bootable, without erasing the current data",woeusb --partition {{path/to/windows.iso}} {{/dev/sdXN}}
+Delete an existing group,sudo groupdel {{group_name}}
+Create a snapshot using a configuration file,sudo rusnapshot --config {{path/to/config.toml}} --cr
+List created snapshots,sudo rusnapshot -c {{path/to/config.toml}} --list
+Delete a snapshot by ID or the name of the snapshot,sudo rusnapshot -c {{path/to/config.toml}} --del --id {{snapshot_id}}
+Delete all `hourly` snapshots,hourly
+Create a read-write snapshot,sudo rusnapshot -c {{path/to/config.toml}} --cr --rw
+Restore a snapshot,sudo rusnapshot -c {{path/to/config.toml}} --id {{snapshot_id}} --restore
+Install a new package,pamac install {{package_name}}
+Remove a package and its no longer required dependencies (orphans),pamac remove --orphans {{package_name}}
+Search the package database for a package,pamac search {{package_name}}
+List installed packages,pamac list --installed
+Check for package updates,pamac checkupdates
+Upgrade all packages,pamac upgrade
+Start a new game,cuyo
+Navigate the piece horizontally,{{A|D|Left arrow key|Right arrow key}}
+Turn the piece,{{W|Up arrow key}}
+Hard drop the piece,{{S|Down arrow key}}
+Connect your system to the Ubuntu Pro support contract,sudo pro attach
+Display the status of Ubuntu Pro services,pro status
+Check if the system is affected by a specific vulnerability (and apply a fix if possible),pro fix {{CVE-number}}
+Display the number of unsupported packages,pro security-status
+List packages that are no longer available for download,pro security-status --unavailable
+List third-party packages,pro security-status --thirdparty
+Print memory usage for current processes,smem
+Print memory usage for current processes for a every user on a system,smem --users
+Print memory usage for current processes for a specified user,smem --userfilter {{username}}
+Print system memory information,smem --system
+Convert a translated PO file back to a document,po4a-translate --format {{text}} --master {{path/to/master.doc}} --po {{path/to/result.po}} --localized {{path/to/translated.txt}}
+List all available formats,po4a-translate --help-format
+Update repository indexes from all remote repositories,apk update
+Install a new package,apk add {{package}}
+Remove a package,apk del {{package}}
+Repair a package or upgrade it without modifying main dependencies,apk fix {{package}}
+Search for a package via keywords,apk search {{keywords}}
+Display information about a specific package,apk info {{package}}
+Show general image information about the OS image,systemd-dissect {{path/to/image.raw}}
+Mount an OS image,systemd-dissect --mount {{path/to/image.raw}} {{/mnt/image}}
+Unmount an OS image,systemd-dissect --umount {{/mnt/image}}
+List files in an image,systemd-dissect --list {{path/to/image.raw}}
+Attach an OS image to an automatically allocated loopback block device and print its path,systemd-dissect --attach {{path/to/image.raw}}
+Detach an OS image from a loopback block device,systemd-dissect --detach {{path/to/device}}
+Print the options for the currently executing completion,compopt
+Print the completion options for given command,compopt {{command}}
+Start a new VPN session,openvpn3 session-start --config {{path/to/config.conf}}
+List established sessions,openvpn3 sessions-list
+Disconnect the currently established session started with given configuration,openvpn3 session-manage --config {{path/to/config.conf}} --disconnect
+Import VPN configuration,openvpn3 config-import --config {{path/to/config.conf}}
+List imported configurations,openvpn3 configs-list
+Start a talk session with a user on the same machine,talk {{username}}
+"Start a talk session with a user on the same machine, who is logged in on tty3",talk {{username}} {{tty3}}
+Start a talk session with a user on a remote machine,talk {{username}}@{{hostname}}
+Clear text on both terminal screens,<Ctrl>+D
+Exit the talk session,<Ctrl>+C
+Emulate 20 requests based on a given URL list file per second for 60 seconds,http_load -rate {{20}} -seconds {{60}} {{path/to/urls.txt}}
+Emulate 5 concurrent requests based on a given URL list file for 60 seconds,http_load -parallel {{5}} -seconds {{60}} {{path/to/urls.txt}}
+"Emulate 1000 requests at 20 requests per second, based on a given URL list file",http_load -rate {{20}} -fetches {{1000}} {{path/to/urls.txt}}
+"Emulate 1000 requests at 5 concurrent requests at a time, based on a given URL list file",http_load -parallel {{5}} -fetches {{1000}} {{path/to/urls.txt}}
+Set the priority of the specified network interface (a higher number indicates lower priority),sudo ifmetric {{interface}} {{value}}
+Reset the priority of the specified network interface,sudo ifmetric {{interface}} {{0}}
+Convert a text file to PO file,po4a-gettextize --format {{text}} --master {{path/to/master.txt}} --po {{path/to/result.po}}
+List all available formats,po4a-gettextize --help-format
+Convert a text file along with a translated document to a PO file (`-l` option can be provided multiple times),-l
+Remove a logical volume in a volume group,sudo lvremove {{volume_group}}/{{logical_volume}}
+Remove all logical volumes in a volume group,sudo lvremove {{volume_group}}
+Change the volume label on a specific ext partition,"e2label {{/dev/sda1}} ""{{label_name}}"""
+View security context of a file,ls -lZ {{path/to/file}}
+"Change the security context of a target file, using a reference file",chcon --reference={{reference_file}} {{target_file}}
+Change the full SELinux security context of a file,chcon {{user}}:{{role}}:{{type}}:{{range/level}} {{filename}}
+Change only the user part of SELinux security context,chcon -u {{user}} {{filename}}
+Change only the role part of SELinux security context,chcon -r {{role}} {{filename}}
+Change only the type part of SELinux security context,chcon -t {{type}} {{filename}}
+Change only the range/level part of SELinux security context,chcon -l {{range/level}} {{filename}}
+Mount an OS image,mount.ddi {{path/to/image.raw}} {{/mnt/image}}
+Specify the directory of the `main.cf` configuration file instead of the default configuration directory,main.cf
+"Edit the `main.cf` configuration file and update parameter settings with the ""name=value"" pairs",main.cf
+Print the default parameter settings of the `main.cf` instead of the actual settings,main.cf
+"Display parameters only from the specified class. The class can be one of builtin, service, user or all",postconf -C {{class}}
+List available SASL plug-in types for the Postfix SMTP server. The plug-in type is selected with the `smtpd_sasl_type` configuration parameter by specifying `cyrus` or `dovecot` as the name,smtpd_sasl_type` configuration parameter by specifying `cyrus` or `dovecot
+"List the names of all supported lookup table types. Lookup tables are specified as `type:name` in configuration files where the type can be `btree`, `cdb`, `hash`, `mysql`, etc","type:name` in configuration files where the type can be `btree`, `cdb`, `hash`, `mysql"
+View documentation for running `nmcli` as a NetworkManager secret/polkit agent,nmcli
+View documentation for managing network connections,tldr nmcli connection
+View documentation for managing network interfaces and establishing new Wi-Fi connections,tldr nmcli device
+View documentation for managing general settings of NetworkManager,tldr nmcli general
+View documentation for NetworkManager's activity monitor,tldr nmcli monitor
+View documentation for enabling/disabling and checking the status of networking,tldr nmcli networking
+View documentation for managing radio switches,tldr nmcli radio
+"Align two or more sequences using megablast (default), with the e-value threshold of 1e-9, pairwise output format (default)",blastn -query {{query.fa}} -subject {{subject.fa}} -evalue {{1e-9}}
+Align two or more sequences using blastn,blastn -task blastn -query {{query.fa}} -subject {{subject.fa}}
+"Align two or more sequences, custom tabular output format, output to file",blastn -query {{query.fa}} -subject {{subject.fa}} -outfmt {{'6 qseqid qlen qstart qend sseqid slen sstart send bitscore evalue pident'}} -out {{output.tsv}}
+"Search nucleotide databases using a nucleotide query, 16 threads (CPUs) to use in the BLAST search, with a maximum number of 10 aligned sequences to keep",blastn -query {{query.fa}} -db {{path/to/blast_db}} -num_threads {{16}} -max_target_seqs {{10}}
+Search the remote non-redundant nucleotide database using a nucleotide query,blastn -query {{query.fa}} -db {{nt}} -remote
+Display help (use `-help` for detailed help),-help
+Launch the MOC terminal UI,mocp
+Launch the MOC terminal UI in a specific directory,mocp {{path/to/directory}}
+"Start the MOC server in the background, without launching the MOC terminal UI",mocp --server
+Add a specific song to the play queue while MOC is in the background,mocp --enqueue {{path/to/audio_file}}
+Add songs recursively to the play queue while MOC is in the background,mocp --append {{path/to/directory}}
+Clear the play queue while MOC is in the background,mocp --clear
+Play or stop the currently queued song while MOC is in the background,mocp --{{play|stop}}
+Stop the MOC server while it's in the background,mocp --exit
+Capture a screenshot and save it to the current directory with the current date as the filename,scrot
+Capture a screenshot and save it as `capture.png`,capture.png
+Capture a screenshot interactively,scrot --select
+"Capture a screenshot interactively without exiting on keyboard input, press `ESC` to exit",ESC
+Capture a screenshot interactively delimiting the region with a colored line,scrot --select --line color={{x11_color|rgb_color}}
+Capture a screenshot from the currently focused window,scrot --focused
+Display a countdown of 10 seconds before taking a screenshot,scrot --count --delay {{10}}
+Open a file,zathura {{path/to/file}}
+Navigate left/up/down/right,{{H|J|K|L|arrow keys}}
+Rotate,r
+Invert Colors,<Ctrl> + R
+Search for text by a given string,/{{string}}
+Create/delete bookmarks,:{{bmark|bdelete}} {{bookmark_name}}
+List bookmarks,:blist
+Print information about all the commands in the acct (record file),lastcomm
+Display commands executed by a given user,lastcomm --user {{user}}
+Display information about a given command executed on the system,lastcomm --command {{command}}
+Display information about commands executed on a given terminal,lastcomm --tty {{terminal_name}}
+Start a Tetris game,yetris
+Navigate the piece horizontally,{{Left|Right arrow key}}
+Rotate the piece clockwise or counterclockwise,{{x|z}}
+Hold a piece (only one allowed at a time),c
+Soft drop the piece,<Down arrow key>
+Hard drop the piece,<Spacebar>
+Pause/unpause the game,p
+Quit the game,q
+Convert an SVG file (should be an absolute path) to PNG,ksvgtopng5 {{width}} {{height}} {{path/to/file.svg}} {{output_filename.png}}
+Purge and process manual pages,mandb
+Update a single entry,mandb --filename {{path/to/file}}
+Create entries from scratch instead of updating,mandb --create
+Only process user databases,mandb --user-db
+Do not purge obsolete entries,mandb --no-purge
+Check the validity of manual pages,mandb --test
+"Set the default boot entry to an entry number, name or identifier for the next boot",sudo grub-reboot {{entry_number}}
+"Set the default boot entry to an entry number, name or identifier for an alternative boot directory for the next boot",sudo grub-reboot --boot-directory {{/path/to/boot_directory}} {{entry_number}}
+Create a new castle,homeshick generate {{castle_name}}
+Add a file to your castle,homeshick track {{castle_name}} {{path/to/file}}
+Go to a castle,homeshick cd {{castle_name}}
+Clone a castle,homeshick clone {{github_username}}/{{repository_name}}
+Symlink all files from a castle,homeshick link {{castle_name}}
+Install a new package,xbps-install {{package}}
+Synchronize and update all packages,xbps-install --sync --update
+"Switch to a specified branch, stashing and restoring unstaged changes",git switch {{target_branch}}
+"Synchronize current branch, automatically merging or rebasing, and stashing and unstashing",git sync
+Publish a specified branch to the remote server,git publish {{branch_name}}
+Remove a branch from the remote server,git unpublish {{branch_name}}
+List all branches and their publication status,git branches {{glob_pattern}}
+Remove the last commit from the history,git undo {{--hard}}
+"Display packages whose support is limited, has already ended or will end earlier than the distribution's end of life",check-support-status
+Display only packages whose support has ended,check-support-status --type {{ended}}
+Skip printing a headline,check-support-status --no-heading
+Start an interactive calculator session,mate-calc-cmd
+Calculate a specific mathematic expression,{{2 + 5}}
+List loop devices with detailed info,losetup -a
+Attach a file to a given loop device,sudo losetup /dev/{{loop}} /{{path/to/file}}
+Attach a file to a new free loop device and scan the device for partitions,sudo losetup --show --partscan -f /{{path/to/file}}
+Attach a file to a read-only loop device,sudo losetup --read-only /dev/{{loop}} /{{path/to/file}}
+Detach all loop devices,sudo losetup -D
+Detach a given loop device,sudo losetup -d /dev/{{loop}}
+Create an empty repository,repo-add {{path/to/database.db.tar.gz}}
+Add all package binaries in the current directory and remove the old database file,repo-add --remove {{path/to/database.db.tar.gz}} {{*.pkg.tar.zst}}
+Add all package binaries in the current directory in silent mode except for warning and error messages,repo-add --quiet {{path/to/database.db.tar.gz}} {{*.pkg.tar.zst}}
+Add all package binaries in the current directory without showing color,repo-add --nocolor {{path/to/database.db.tar.gz}} {{*.pkg.tar.zst}}
+Change the line endings of a file,unix2mac {{path/to/file}}
+Create a copy with macOS-style line endings,unix2mac -n {{path/to/unix_file}} {{path/to/mac_file}}
+Open a file,more {{path/to/file}}
+Display a specific line,more +{{line_number}} {{path/to/file}}
+Go to the next page,<Space>
+Search for a string (press `n` to go to the next match),n
+Exit,q
+Display help about interactive commands,h
+"Start the interactive mode, in this mode you can enter the commands directly, with autocompletion",iwctl
+Call general help,iwctl --help
+Display your Wi-Fi stations,iwctl station list
+Start looking for networks with a station,iwctl station {{station}} scan
+Display the networks found by a station,iwctl station {{station}} get-networks
+"Connect to a network with a station, if credentials are needed they will be asked",iwctl station {{station}} connect {{network_name}}
+Expand a given acronym,wtf {{IMO}}
+Specify a computer related search type,wtf -t {{comp}} {{WWW}}
+Clear QML cache,latte-dock --clear-cache
+Import and load default layout on startup,latte-dock --default-layout
+Load a specific layout on startup,latte-dock --layout {{layout_name}}
+Import and load a specific layout,latte-dock --import-layout {{path/to/file}}
+Remove specific files,rm {{path/to/file1 path/to/file2 ...}}
+Remove specific files ignoring nonexistent ones,rm --force {{path/to/file1 path/to/file2 ...}}
+Remove specific files interactively prompting before each removal,rm --interactive {{path/to/file1 path/to/file2 ...}}
+Remove specific files printing info about each removal,rm --verbose {{path/to/file1 path/to/file2 ...}}
+Remove specific files and directories recursively,rm --recursive {{path/to/file_or_directory1 path/to/file_or_directory2 ...}}
+Display the routing table,ip route show
+Display the main routing table (same as first example),ip route show {{main|254}}
+Display the local routing table,ip route show table {{local|255}}
+Display all routing tables,ip route show table {{all|unspec|0}}
+List routes from a given device only,ip route show dev {{eth0}}
+List routes within a given scope,ip route show scope link
+Display the routing cache,ip route show cache
+Display only IPv6 or IPv4 routes,ip {{-6|-4}} route show
+List binary packages which would be generated from a RPM spec file,rpmspec --query {{path/to/rpm.spec}}
+List all options for `--queryformat`,--queryformat
+Get summary information for single binary packages generated from a RPM spec file,"rpmspec --query --queryformat ""{{%{name}: %{summary}\n}}"" {{path/to/rpm.spec}}"
+Get the source package which would be generated from a RPM spec file,rpmspec --query --srpm {{path/to/rpm.spec}}
+Parse a RPM spec file to `stdout`,stdout
+Test the configuration file and then exit,collectd -t
+Test plugin data collection functionality and then exit,collectd -T
+Start `collectd`,collectd
+Specify a custom configuration file location,collectd -C {{path/to/file}}
+Specify a custom PID file location,collectd -P {{path/to/file}}
+Don't fork into the background,collectd -f
+Display help and version,collectd -h
+Find expanded results in all categories from the lake and [S]ort them in the specified order,wami --show-all -S {{asc|desc}} --search-all {{search_string}}
+"Search GitHub to find expanded results, [S]orted in descending order",wami --show-all -S desc --github {{search_string}}
+Search GitHub for topics that match the search string,wami --list-topics {{search_string}}
+Search the lake for a tool used in pentests to query for default credentials and [S]ort the results in descending order,wami -S desc --search-all pentest credential default
+Start the Apache daemon. Throw a message if it is already running,sudo apache2ctl start
+Stop the Apache daemon,sudo apache2ctl stop
+Restart the Apache daemon,sudo apache2ctl restart
+Test syntax of the configuration file,sudo apache2ctl -t
+List loaded modules,sudo apache2ctl -M
+Search for a package,eix {{query}}
+Search for installed packages,eix --installed {{query}}
+Search in package descriptions,"eix --description ""{{description}}"""
+Search by package license,eix --license {{license}}
+Exclude results from search,eix --not --license {{license}}
+Monitor all device events,sudo udevadm monitor
+Print `uevents` sent out by the kernel,uevents
+Print device events after being processed by `udev`,udev
+List attributes of device `/dev/sda`,/dev/sda
+Reload all `udev` rules,udev
+Trigger all `udev` rules to run,udev
+Test an event run by simulating loading of `/dev/sda`,/dev/sda
+"Make a file or directory immutable to changes and deletion, even by superuser",chattr +i {{path/to/file_or_directory}}
+Make a file or directory mutable,chattr -i {{path/to/file_or_directory}}
+Recursively make an entire directory and contents immutable,chattr -R +i {{path/to/directory}}
+Show information about an address or network with a given subnet mask,ipcalc {{1.2.3.4}} {{255.255.255.0}}
+Show information about an address or network in CIDR notation,ipcalc {{1.2.3.4}}/{{24}}
+Show the broadcast address of an address or network,ipcalc -b {{1.2.3.4}}/{{30}}
+Show the network address of provided IP address and netmask,ipcalc -n {{1.2.3.4}}/{{24}}
+Display geographic information about a given IP address,ipcalc -g {{1.2.3.4}}
+Read a key from the global configuration,kreadconfig5 --group {{group_name}} --key {{key_name}}
+Read a key from a specific configuration file,kwriteconfig5 --file {{path/to/file}} --group {{group_name}} --key {{key_name}}
+Check if systemd is used to start the Plasma session,kreadconfig5 --file {{startkderc}} --group {{General}} --key {{systemdBoot}}
+Show the networking status of NetworkManager,nmcli networking
+Enable or disable networking and all interfaces managed by NetworkManager,nmcli networking {{on|off}}
+Show the last known connectivity state,nmcli networking connectivity
+Show the current connectivity state,nmcli networking connectivity check
+"Display SMB shares and permissions on a host, prompting for user's password or NTLM hash",smbmap -u {{username}} --prompt -H {{ip}}
+"Display SMB shares and permissions on a host, specifying the domain and passing the password NTLM hash",smbmap -u {{username}} --prompt -d {{domain}} -H {{ip}}
+Display SMB shares and list a single level of directories and files,smbmap -u {{username}} --prompt -H {{ip}} -r
+Display SMB shares and recursively list a defined number of levels of directories and files,smbmap -u {{username}} --prompt -H {{ip}} -R --depth {{3}}
+"Display SMB shares and recursively list directories and files, downloading the files matching a regular expression",smbmap -u {{username}} --prompt -H {{ip}} -R -A {{pattern}}
+"Display SMB shares and recursively list directories and files, searching for file content matching a regular expression",smbmap -u {{username}} --prompt -H {{ip}} -R -F {{pattern}}
+Execute a shell command on a remote system,smbmap -u {{username}} --prompt -H {{ip}} -x {{command}}
+Upload a file to a remote system,smbmap -u {{username}} --prompt -H {{ip}} --upload {{source}} {{destination}}
+Mark a package as implicitly installed,sudo pacman --database --asdeps {{package}}
+Mark a package as explicitly installed,sudo pacman --database --asexplicit {{package}}
+Check that all the package dependencies are installed,pacman --database --check
+Check the repositories to ensure all specified dependencies are available,pacman --database --check --check
+Display only error messages,pacman --database --check --quiet
+Display help,pacman --database --help
+Generate ASCII art for a given text,toilet {{input_text}}
+Generate ASCII art using a custom font file,toilet {{input_text}} -f {{font_filename}}
+Generate ASCII art using a filter,toilet {{input_text}} --filter {{filter_name}}
+Show available toilet filters,toilet --filter list
+Run a `toolbox` subcommand,toolbox
+"Display help for a specific subcommand (such as `create`, `enter`, `rm`, `rmi`, etc.)","create`, `enter`, `rm`, `rmi"
+Display help,toolbox --help
+Display version,toolbox --version
+Show all TCP/UDP/RAW/UNIX sockets,ss -a {{-t|-u|-w|-x}}
+"Filter TCP sockets by states, only/exclude",ss {{state/exclude}} {{bucket/big/connected/synchronized/...}}
+Show all TCP sockets connected to the local HTTPS port (443),ss -t src :{{443}}
+Show all TCP sockets listening on the local 8080 port,ss -lt src :{{8080}}
+Show all TCP sockets along with processes connected to a remote SSH port,ss -pt dst :{{ssh}}
+Show all UDP sockets connected on specific source and destination ports,ss -u 'sport == :{{source_port}} and dport == :{{destination_port}}'
+Show all TCP IPv4 sockets locally connected on the subnet 192.168.0.0/16,ss -4t src {{192.168/16}}
+Kill IPv4 or IPv6 Socket Connection with destination IP 192.168.1.17 and destination port 8080,ss --kill dst {{192.168.1.17}} dport = {{8080}}
+Tell the kernel about the existence of the specified partition,addpart {{device}} {{partition}} {{start}} {{length}}
+Replay a typescript at the speed it was recorded,scriptreplay {{path/to/timing_file}} {{path/to/typescript}}
+Replay a typescript at double the original speed,scriptreplay {{path/to/timingfile}} {{path/to/typescript}} 2
+Replay a typescript at half the original speed,scriptreplay {{path/to/timingfile}} {{path/to/typescript}} 0.5
+Individual actions/programs on run-mailcap can be invoked with action flag,run-mailcap --action=ACTION [--option[=value]]
+In simple language,run-mailcap --action=ACTION {{filename}}
+Turn on extra information,run-mailcap --action=ACTION --debug {{filename}}
+"Ignore any ""copiousoutput"" directive and forward output to `stdout`",stdout
+Display the found command without actually executing it,run-mailcap --action=ACTION --norun {{filename}}
+Create a random UUIDv4,uuidgen --random
+Create a UUIDv1 based on the current time,uuidgen --time
+Create a UUIDv5 of the name with a specified namespace prefix,uuidgen --sha1 --namespace {{@dns|@url|@oid|@x500}} --name {{object_name}}
+Display an fstab compatible output based on a volume label,genfstab -L {{path/to/mount_point}}
+Display an fstab compatible output based on a volume UUID,genfstab -U {{path/to/mount_point}}
+"A usual way to generate an fstab file, requires root permissions",genfstab -U {{/mnt}} >> {{/mnt/etc/fstab}}
+Append a volume into an fstab file to mount it automatically,genfstab -U {{path/to/mount_point}} | sudo tee -a /etc/fstab
+Create subvolume,sudo btrfs subvolume create {{path/to/subvolume}}
+List subvolumes,sudo btrfs subvolume list {{path/to/mount_point}}
+Show space usage information,sudo btrfs filesystem df {{path/to/mount_point}}
+Enable quota,sudo btrfs quota enable {{path/to/subvolume}}
+Show quota,sudo btrfs qgroup show {{path/to/subvolume}}
+Show a summary of services and their status,rc-status
+Include services in all runlevels in the summary,rc-status --all
+List services that have crashed,rc-status --crashed
+List manually started services,rc-status --manual
+List supervised services,rc-status --supervised
+Get the current runlevel,rc-status --runlevel
+List all runlevels,rc-status --list
+Remove all fingerprints for a specific user,fprintd-delete {{username}}
+Remove a specific fingerprints for a specific user,fprintd-delete {{username}} --finger {{left-thumb|left-index-finger|left-middle-finger|left-ring-finger|left-little-finger|right-thumb|right-index-finger|right-middle-finger|right-ring-finger|right-little-finger}}
+Display help,fprintd-delete
+Convert binary CD into a standard iso9960 image file,bchunk {{path/to/image.bin}} {{path/to/image.cue}} {{path/to/output}}
+Convert with verbose mode,bchunk -v {{path/to/image.bin}} {{path/to/image.cue}} {{path/to/output}}
+Output audio files in WAV format,bchunk -w {{path/to/image.bin}} {{path/to/image.cue}} {{path/to/output}}
+Install a new package,yum install {{package}}
+"Install a new package and assume yes to all questions (also works with update, great for automated updates)",yum -y install {{package}}
+Find the package that provides a particular command,yum provides {{command}}
+Remove a package,yum remove {{package}}
+Display available updates for installed packages,yum check-update
+Upgrade installed packages to the newest available versions,yum upgrade
+Generate with wal's palette and the current wallpaper (feh only),wal-telegram
+Generate with wal's palette and a specified background image,wal-telegram --background={{path/to/image}}
+Generate with wal's palette and a colored background based on the palette,wal-telegram --tiled
+Apply a gaussian blur on the background image,wal-telegram -g
+Specify a location for the generated theme (default is `$XDG_CACHE_HOME/wal-telegram` or `~/.cache/wal-telegram`),$XDG_CACHE_HOME/wal-telegram` or `~/.cache/wal-telegram
+Restart the telegram app after generation,wal-telegram --restart
+Start interactive mode with a specific authority file (defaults to `~/.Xauthority`),~/.Xauthority
+Display information about the authority file,xauth info
+Display authorization entries for all the displays,xauth list
+Add an authorization for a specific display,xauth add {{display_name}} {{protocol_name}} {{key}}
+Remove the authorization for a specific display,xauth remove {{display_name}}
+Print the authorization entry for the current display to `stdout`,stdout
+Merge the authorization entries from a specific file into the authorization database,cat {{path/to/file}} | xauth merge -
+Display help,xauth --help
+Check a specific script file for syntax errors,grub-script-check {{path/to/grub_config_file}}
+Display each line of input after reading it,grub-script-check --verbose
+Display help,grub-script-check --help
+Display version,grub-script-check --version
+Connect to a database with the currently logged in user,mycli {{database_name}}
+Connect to a database with the specified user,mycli -u {{user}} {{database_name}}
+Connect to a database on the specified host with the specified user,mycli -u {{user}} -h {{host}} {{database_name}}
+"Parse the specified UUIDs, use a tabular output format",uuidparse {{uuid1 uuid2 ...}}
+Parse UUIDs from `stdin`,stdin
+Use the JSON output format,uuidparse --json {{uuid1 uuid2 ...}}
+Do not print a header line,uuidparse --noheadings {{uuid1 uuid2 ...}}
+Use the raw output format,uuidparse --raw {{uuid1 uuid2 ...}}
+Specify which of the four output columns to print,"uuidparse --output {{UUID,VARIANT,TYPE,TIME}}"
+Display help,uuidparse -h
+Scan directories to find and list packages with broken library links that need to be rebuilt,lddd
+List enrolled fingerprints for a specific user,fprintd-list {{username}}
+List enrolled fingerprints for one or more users,fprintd-list {{username1 username2 ...}}
+Display help,fprintd-list
+"Start the window manager, if it is not running already (should ideally be run from `.xsession` or similar)",.xsession
+Check the configuration file for any compilation errors (default location is `~/.config/qtile/config.py`),~/.config/qtile/config.py
+Show current resource usage information,qtile top --force
+Open the program `xterm` as a floating window on the group named `test-group`,xterm` as a floating window on the group named `test-group
+Restart the window manager,qtile cmd-obj --object cmd --function restart
+Move a specific file to the trash,trash {{path/to/file}}
+Move specific files to the trash,trash {{path/to/file1 path/to/file2 ...}}
+List items in the trash,trash list
+Restore a specific file from the trash,trash restore {{file}}
+Remove a specific file from the trash,trash empty {{file}}
+Restore all files from the trash,trash restore --all
+Remove all files from the trash,trash empty --all
+Start Burp Suite,burpsuite
+Start Burp Suite using the default configuration,burpsuite --use-defaults
+Open a specific project file,burpsuite --project-file={{path/to/file}}
+Load a specific configuration file,burpsuite --config-file={{path/to/file}}
+Start without extensions,burpsuite --disable-extensions
+Print the generated or committed machine ID,systemd-machine-id-setup --print
+Specify an image policy,systemd-machine-id-setup --image-policy={{your_policy}}
+Display the output as JSON,sudo systemd-machine-id-setup --json=pretty
+Operate on a disk image instead of a directory tree,systemd-machine-id-setup --image={{/path/to/image}}
+Display an image,cacaview {{path/to/image}}
+Print the current directory,pwd
+"Print the current directory, and resolve all symlinks (i.e. show the ""physical"" path)",pwd --physical
+Print the current logical directory,pwd --logical
+Find out whether the network is connected and print the result to `stdout`,stdout
+Wait `n` seconds for a connection (30 by default),n
+"Record a snippet in ""CD"" quality (finish with Ctrl-C when done)",arecord -vv --format=cd {{path/to/file.wav}}
+"Record a snippet in ""CD"" quality, with a fixed duration of 10 seconds",arecord -vv --format=cd --duration={{10}} {{path/to/file.wav}}
+Record a snippet and save it as an MP3 (finish with Ctrl-C when done),arecord -vv --format=cd --file-type raw | lame -r - {{path/to/file.mp3}}
+List all sound cards and digital audio devices,arecord --list-devices
+Allow interactive interface (e.g. use space-bar or enter to play or pause),arecord --interactive
+Display the search path used to find man pages,manpath
+Show the entire global manpath,manpath --global
+Uninstall a package,sudo urpme {{package}}
+Uninstall orphan packages (Note: use it with caution as it might unintentionally remove important packages),sudo urpme --auto-orphans
+Uninstall a package and its dependencies,sudo urpme --auto-orphans {{package}}
+Create a Distrobox container using the Ubuntu image,distrobox-create {{container_name}} --image {{ubuntu:latest}}
+Clone a Distrobox container,distrobox-create --clone {{container_name}} {{cloned_container_name}}
+Create an mdbook project in the current directory,mdbook init
+Create an mdbook project in a specific directory,mdbook init {{path/to/directory}}
+Clean the directory with the generated book,mdbook clean
+"Serve a book at <http://localhost:3000>, auto build when file changes",mdbook serve
+Watch a set of Markdown files and automatically build when a file is changed,mdbook watch
+"Kill in-progress connections at a specified interface, host and port",tcpkill -i {{eth1}} host {{192.95.4.27}} and port {{2266}}
+List all video devices,v4l2-ctl --list-devices
+List supported video formats and resolutions of default video device `/dev/video0`,/dev/video0
+List supported video formats and resolutions of a specific video device,v4l2-ctl --list-formats-ext --device {{path/to/video_device}}
+Get all details of a video device,v4l2-ctl --all --device {{path/to/video_device}}
+Capture a JPEG photo with a specific resolution from video device,"v4l2-ctl --device {{path/to/video_device}} --set-fmt-video=width={{width}},height={{height}},pixelformat=MJPG --stream-mmap --stream-to={{path/to/output.jpg}} --stream-count=1"
+Capture a raw video stream from video device,"v4l2-ctl --device {{path/to/video_device}} --set-fmt-video=width={{width}},height={{height}},pixelformat={{format}} --stream-mmap --stream-to={{path/to/output}} --stream-count={{number_of_frames_to_capture}}"
+List all video device's controls and their values,v4l2-ctl --list-ctrls --device {{path/to/video_device}}
+Set the value of a video device control,v4l2-ctl --device {{path/to/video_device}} --set-ctrl={{control_name}}={{value}}
+Disable profile,sudo aa-disable {{path/to/profile1 path/to/profile2 ...}}
+Disable profiles (defaults to `/etc/apparmor.d`),/etc/apparmor.d
+List partitions on all block devices,sudo parted --list
+Start interactive mode with the specified disk selected,sudo parted {{/dev/sdX}}
+Create a new partition table of the specified label-type,sudo parted --script {{/dev/sdX}} mklabel {{aix|amiga|bsd|dvh|gpt|loop|mac|msdos|pc98|sun}}
+Show partition information in interactive mode,print
+Select a disk in interactive mode,select {{/dev/sdX}}
+Create a 16 GB partition with the specified filesystem in interactive mode,mkpart {{primary|logical|extended}} {{btrfs|ext2|ext3|ext4|fat16|fat32|hfs|hfs+|linux-swap|ntfs|reiserfs|udf|xfs}} {{0%}} {{16G}}
+Resize a partition in interactive mode,resizepart {{/dev/sdXN}} {{end_position_of_partition}}
+Remove a partition in interactive mode,rm {{/dev/sdXN}}
+Launch Nautilus,nautilus
+Launch Nautilus as root user,sudo nautilus
+Launch Nautilus and display a specific directory,nautilus {{path/to/directory}}
+Launch Nautilus with a specific file or directory selected,nautilus --select {{path/to/file_or_directory}}
+Launch Nautilus in a separated window,nautilus --new-window
+Close all Nautilus instances,nautilus --quit
+Display help,nautilus --help
+Manually inhibit desktop idleness with a toggle,caffeine-indicator
+Connect to a remote host,dbclient {{user}}@{{host}}
+Connect to a remote host on [p]ort 2222,dbclient {{user}}@{{host}} -p 2222
+Connect to a remote host using a specific [i]dentity key in dropbear format,dbclient -i {{path/to/key_file}} {{user}}@{{host}}
+Run a command on the remote host with a [t]ty allocation allowing interaction with the remote command,dbclient {{user}}@{{host}} -t {{command}} {{argument1 argument2 ...}}
+Connect and forward [A]gent connections to remote host,dbclient -A {{user}}@{{host}}
+List the partitions on a block device or disk image,sudo partx --list {{path/to/device_or_disk_image}}
+Add all the partitions found in a given block device to the kernel,sudo partx --add --verbose {{path/to/device_or_disk_image}}
+Delete all the partitions found from the kernel (does not alter partitions on disk),sudo partx --delete {{path/to/device_or_disk_image}}
+Get capabilities for the given files,getcap {{path/to/file1 path/to/file2 ...}}
+Get capabilities for all the files recursively under the given directories,getcap -r {{path/to/directory1 path/to/directory2 ...}}
+Displays all searched entries even if no capabilities are set,getcap -v {{path/to/file1 path/to/file2 ...}}
+Display information about all physical volumes,sudo pvdisplay
+Display information about the physical volume on drive `/dev/sdXY`,/dev/sdXY
+Display a tree of processes,pstree
+Display a tree of processes with PIDs,pstree -p
+Display all process trees rooted at processes owned by specified user,pstree {{user}}
+Mark a package as automatically installed,sudo apt-mark auto {{package}}
+Hold a package at its current version and prevent updates to it,sudo apt-mark hold {{package}}
+Allow a package to be updated again,sudo apt-mark unhold {{package}}
+Show manually installed packages,apt-mark showmanual
+Show held packages that aren't being updated,apt-mark showhold
+Update the list of available packages and versions (it's recommended to run this before other `apt-get` commands),apt-get
+"Install a package, or update it to the latest available version",apt-get install {{package}}
+Remove a package,apt-get remove {{package}}
+Remove a package and its configuration files,apt-get purge {{package}}
+Upgrade all installed packages to their newest available versions,apt-get upgrade
+Clean the local repository - removing package files (`.deb`) from interrupted downloads that can no longer be downloaded,.deb
+Remove all packages that are no longer needed,apt-get autoremove
+"Upgrade installed packages (like `upgrade`), but remove obsolete packages and install additional packages to meet new dependencies",upgrade
+Change XDG's DESKTOP directory to the specified directory (must be absolute),"xdg-user-dirs-update --set DESKTOP ""{{path/to/directory}}"""
+Write the result to the specified dry-run-file instead of the `user-dirs.dirs` file,user-dirs.dirs
+Display a menu of the output of the `ls` command,ls
+Display a menu with custom items separated by a new line (`\n`),\n
+Let the user choose between multiple items and save the selected one to a file,"echo -e ""{{red}}\n{{green}}\n{{blue}}"" | dmenu > {{color.txt}}"
+Launch dmenu on a specific monitor,ls | dmenu -m {{1}}
+Display dmenu at the bottom of the screen,ls | dmenu -b
+Convert an OpenSSH private key to the Dropbear format,dropbearconvert openssh dropbear {{path/to/input_key}} {{path/to/output_key}}
+Convert a Dropbear private key to the OpenSSH format,dropbearconvert dropbear openssh {{path/to/input_key}} {{path/to/output_key}}
+Launch silentcast,silentcast
+Launch silentcast on a specific display,silentcast --display={{display}}
+Show CPU frequency information for all CPUs,cpufreq-info
+Show CPU frequency information for the specified CPU,cpufreq-info -c {{cpu_number}}
+Show the allowed minimum and maximum CPU frequency,cpufreq-info -l
+Show the current minimum and maximum CPU frequency and policy in table format,cpufreq-info -o
+Show available CPU frequency policies,cpufreq-info -g
+"Show current CPU work frequency in a human-readable format, according to the cpufreq kernel module",cpufreq-info -f -m
+"Show current CPU work frequency in a human-readable format, by reading it from hardware (only available to root)",sudo cpufreq-info -w -m
+Update to the latest version,sudo swupd update
+"Show current version, and check whether a newer one exists",swupd check-update
+List installed bundles,swupd bundle-list
+Locate the bundle where a wanted package exists,swupd search -b {{package}}
+Install a new bundle,sudo swupd bundle-add {{bundle}}
+Remove a bundle,sudo swupd bundle-remove {{bundle}}
+Correct broken or missing files,sudo swupd verify
+Move a virtual disk,qm disk move {{vm_id}} {{destination}} {{index}}
+Delete the previous copy of the virtual disk,qm disk move -delete {{vm_id}} {{destination}} {{index}}
+Start monitoring NetworkManager changes,nmcli monitor
+Disable a virtual host,sudo a2dissite {{virtual_host}}
+Don't show informative messages,sudo a2dissite --quiet {{virtual_host}}
+Check status of currently active interfaces,sudo wg
+Generate a new private key,wg genkey
+Generate a public key from a private key,wg pubkey < {{path/to/private_key}} > {{path/to/public_key}}
+Generate a public and private key,wg genkey | tee {{path/to/private_key}} | wg pubkey > {{path/to/public_key}}
+Show the current configuration of a wireguard interface,sudo wg showconf {{wg0}}
+Open a terminal,st
+Open a terminal with a specific title,st -T {{title}}
+"Open a terminal, execute a given command, and write the output to a file",st -o {{path/to/file}} -e {{command argument1 argument2}}
+Increase/decrease the font size,<Ctrl> + <Shift> + {{Page Up|Page Down}}
+Copy/paste from the clipboard,<Ctrl> + <Shift> + {{C|V}}
+Display a report for one or more files,filefrag {{path/to/file1 path/to/file2 ...}}
+Display a report using a 1024 byte blocksize,filefrag -b {{path/to/file}}
+Sync the file before requesting the mapping,filefrag -s {{path/to/file1 path/to/file2 ...}}
+Display mapping of extended attributes,filefrag -x {{path/to/file1 path/to/file2 ...}}
+Display a report with verbose information,filefrag -v {{path/to/file1 path/to/file2 ...}}
+Print statistics about configured subvolumes and snapshots,sudo btrbk stats
+List configured subvolumes and snapshots,sudo btrbk list
+Print what would happen in a run without making the displayed changes,sudo btrbk --verbose dryrun
+"Run backup routines verbosely, show progress bar",sudo btrbk --progress --verbose run
+Only create snapshots for configured subvolumes,sudo btrbk snapshot
+Update the binary hardware database in `/etc/udev`,/etc/udev
+Query the hardware database and print the result for a specific modalias,systemd-hwdb query {{modalias}}
+"Update the binary hardware database, returning a non-zero exit value on any parsing error",systemd-hwdb --strict update
+Update the binary hardware database in `/usr/lib/udev`,/usr/lib/udev
+Update the binary hardware database in the specified root path,systemd-hwdb --root={{path/to/root}} update
+Enable only the primary monitor,mons -o
+Enable only the secondary monitor,mons -s
+"Duplicate the primary monitor onto the secondary monitor, using the resolution of the primary monitor",mons -d
+"Mirror the primary monitor onto the secondary monitor, using the resolution of the secondary monitor",mons -m
+Show swap information,swapon
+Enable a given swap area,swapon {{path/to/file}}
+Enable all swap areas specified in `/etc/fstab` except those with the `noauto` option,/etc/fstab` except those with the `noauto
+Enable a swap partition by its label,swapon -L {{label}}
+"Show a notification with the title ""Test"" and the content ""This is a test""","notify-send ""{{Test}}"" ""{{This is a test}}"""
+Show a notification with a custom icon,"notify-send -i {{icon.png}} ""{{Test}}"" ""{{This is a test}}"""
+Show a notification for 5 seconds,"notify-send -t 5000 ""{{Test}}"" ""{{This is a test}}"""
+Show a notification with an app's icon and name,"notify-send ""{{Test}}"" --icon={{google-chrome}} --app-name=""{{Google Chrome}}"""
+View documentation for the correct command,tldr umount
+Try to enumerate using all methods,enum4linux -a {{remote_host}}
+Enumerate using given login credentials,enum4linux -u {{user_name}} -p {{password}} {{remote_host}}
+List usernames from a given host,enum4linux -U {{remote_host}}
+List shares,enum4linux -S {{remote_host}}
+Get OS information,enum4linux -o {{remote_host}}
+Print the package names of the dependencies that aren't installed,pacman --deptest {{package1 package2 ...}}
+Check if the installed package satisfies the given minimum version,"pacman --deptest ""{{bash>=5}}"""
+Check if a later version of a package is installed,"pacman --deptest ""{{bash>5}}"""
+Display help,pacman --deptest --help
+Compare package files in tar content [l]ist different mode (default),pkgctl diff --list {{path/to/file|pkgname}}
+Compare package files in [d]iffoscope different mode,pkgctl diff --diffoscope {{path/to/file|pkgname}}
+Compare package files in `.PKGINFO` different mode,.PKGINFO
+Compare package files in `.BUILDINFO` different mode,.BUILDINFO
+Add constant network delay to outbound packages,tc qdisc add dev {{eth0}} root netem delay {{delay_in_milliseconds}}ms
+Add normal distributed network delay to outbound packages,tc qdisc add dev {{eth0}} root netem delay {{mean_delay_ms}}ms {{delay_std_ms}}ms
+Add package corruption/loss/duplication to a portion of packages,tc qdisc add dev {{eth0}} root netem {{corruption|loss|duplication}} {{effect_percentage}}%
+"Limit bandwidth, burst rate and max latency",tc qdisc add dev eth0 root tbf rate {{max_bandwidth_mb}}mbit burst {{max_burst_rate_kb}}kbit latency {{max_latency_before_drop_ms}}ms
+Show active traffic control policies,tc qdisc show dev {{eth0}}
+Delete all traffic control rules,tc qdisc del dev {{eth0}}
+Change traffic control rule,tc qdisc change dev {{eth0}} root netem {{policy}} {{policy_parameters}}
+Output the first few lines of a file,head --lines {{count}} {{path/to/file}}
+Output the first few bytes of a file,head --bytes {{count}} {{path/to/file}}
+Output everything but the last few lines of a file,head --lines -{{count}} {{path/to/file}}
+Output everything but the last few bytes of a file,head --bytes -{{count}} {{path/to/file}}
+Display a message in full-screen,"sm ""{{Hello World!}}"""
+Display a message with inverted colors,"sm -i ""{{Hello World!}}"""
+Display a message with a custom foreground color,"sm -f {{blue}} ""{{Hello World!}}"""
+Display a message with a custom background color,"sm -b {{#008888}} ""{{Hello World!}}"""
+"Display a message rotated 3 times (in steps of 90 degrees, counterclockwise)","sm -r {{3}} ""{{Hello World!}}"""
+Display a message using the output from another command,"{{echo ""Hello World!""}} | sm -"
+Update the checksums in a `PKGBUILD`,PKGBUILD
+Display help,updpkgsums -h
+Display version,updpkgsums -v
+Analyze logs for a range of dates at a certain level of detail,logwatch --range {{yesterday|today|all|help}} --detail {{low|medium|others}}'
+Restrict report to only include information for a selected service,logwatch --range {{all}} --service {{apache|pam_unix|etc}}
+Add a torrent file or magnet to be downloaded,rtorrent {{torrent_or_magnet}}
+Start the download,<Ctrl>S
+View details about downloading torrent,->
+Close rtorrent safely,<Ctrl>Q
+Display A (default) record from DNS for hostname(s),adig {{example.com}}
+Display extra [d]ebugging output,adig -d {{example.com}}
+Connect to a specific DNS [s]erver,adig -s {{1.2.3.4}} {{example.com}}
+Use a specific TCP port to connect to a DNS server,adig -T {{port}} {{example.com}}
+Use a specific UDP port to connect to a DNS server,adig -U {{port}} {{example.com}}
+Convert single images and/or whole directories containing valid image formats,imgp -x {{1366x1000}} {{path/to/directory}} {{path/to/file}}
+Scale an image by 75% and overwrite the source image to a target resolution,imgp -x {{75}} -w {{path/to/file}}
+Rotate an image clockwise by 90 degrees,imgp -o {{90}} {{path/to/file}}
+Start the partition manipulator with a specific device,cfdisk {{/dev/sdX}}
+Create a new partition table for a specific device and manage it,cfdisk --zero {{/dev/sdX}}
+"List all windows, managed by the window manager",wmctrl -l
+Switch to the first window whose (partial) title matches,wmctrl -a {{window_title}}
+"Move a window to the current workspace, raise it and give it focus",wmctrl -R {{window_title}}
+Switch to a workspace,wmctrl -s {{workspace_number}}
+Select a window and toggle fullscreen,"wmctrl -r {{window_title}} -b toggle,fullscreen"
+Select a window a move it to a workspace,wmctrl -r {{window_title}} -t {{workspace_number}}
+Parse optional `verbose`/`version` flags with shorthands,verbose`/`version
+Add a `--file` option with a required argument with shorthand `-f`,--file` option with a required argument with shorthand `-f
+"Add a `--verbose` option with an optional argument with shorthand `-v`, and pass a non-option parameter `arg`","--verbose` option with an optional argument with shorthand `-v`, and pass a non-option parameter `arg"
+"Accept a `-r` and `--verbose` flag, a `--accept` option with an optional argument and add a `--target` with a required argument option with shorthands","-r` and `--verbose` flag, a `--accept` option with an optional argument and add a `--target"
+View current configuration,sudo nft list ruleset
+"Add a new table with family ""inet"" and table ""filter""",sudo nft add table {{inet}} {{filter}}
+Add a new chain to accept all inbound traffic,sudo nft add chain {{inet}} {{filter}} {{input}} \{ type {{filter}} hook {{input}} priority {{0}} \; policy {{accept}} \}
+Add a new rule to accept several TCP ports,"sudo nft add rule {{inet}} {{filter}} {{input}} {{tcp}} {{dport \{ telnet, ssh, http, https \} accept}}"
+Add a NAT rule to translate all traffic from the `192.168.0.0/24` subnet to the host's public IP,192.168.0.0/24
+Show rule handles,sudo nft --handle --numeric list chain {{family}} {{table}} {{chain}}
+Delete a rule,sudo nft delete rule {{inet}} {{filter}} {{input}} handle {{3}}
+Save current configuration,sudo nft list ruleset > {{/etc/nftables.conf}}
+Reboot a virtual machine,qm reboot {{vm_id}}
+Reboot a virtual machine after wait for at most 10 seconds,qm reboot --timeout {{10}} {{vm_id}}
+"Add packages to the local image (Note: after executing this command, you need to apply these changes.)",sudo abroot pkg add {{package}}
+"Remove packages from the local image (Note: after executing this command, you need to apply these changes.)",sudo abroot pkg remove {{package}}
+List packages in the local image,sudo abroot pkg list
+Apply changes in the local image (Note: you need to reboot your system for these changes to be applied),sudo abroot pkg apply
+Rollback your system to previous state,sudo abroot rollback
+Edit/View kernel parameters,sudo abroot kargs {{edit|show}}
+Display status,sudo abroot status
+Display help,abroot --help
+Disown the current job,disown
+Disown a specific job,disown %{{job_number}}
+Disown all jobs,disown -a
+"Keep job (do not disown it), but mark it so that no future SIGHUP is received on shell exit",disown -h %{{job_number}}
+Send a GET request,curlie {{httpbin.org/get}}
+Send a POST request,curlie post {{httpbin.org/post}} {{name=john}} {{age:=25}}
+Send a GET request with query parameters (e.g. `first_param=5&second_param=true`),first_param=5&second_param=true
+Send a GET request with a custom header,curlie get {{httpbin.org/get}} {{header-name:header-value}}
+Restore all deleted files inside partition N on device X,sudo extundelete {{/dev/sdXN}} --restore-all
+Restore a file from a path relative to root (Do not start the path with `/`),/
+Restore a directory from a path relative to root (Do not start the path with `/`),/
+"Restore all files deleted after January 1st, 2020 (in Unix time)",extundelete {{/dev/sdXN}} --restore-all --after {{1577840400}}
+Open alpine normally,alpine
+Open alpine directly to the message composition screen to send an email to a given email address,alpine {{email@example.net}}
+Quit alpine,q + y
+Change user's primary group membership,newgrp {{group_name}}
+Reset primary group membership to user's default group in `/etc/passwd`,/etc/passwd
+Print all current sessions,loginctl list-sessions
+Print all properties of a specific session,loginctl show-session {{session_id}} --all
+Print all properties of a specific user,loginctl show-user {{username}}
+Print a specific property of a user,loginctl show-user {{username}} --property={{property_name}}
+Execute a `loginctl` operation on a remote host,loginctl
+Compose action can be used to compose any existing file or new on default mailcap edit tool,compose {{filename}}
+With `run-mailcap`,run-mailcap
+Show if Secure Boot is enabled,mokutil --sb-state
+Enable Secure Boot,mokutil --enable-validation
+Disable Secure Boot,mokutil --disable-validation
+List enrolled keys,mokutil --list-enrolled
+Enroll a new key,mokutil --import {{path/to/key.der}}
+List the keys to be enrolled,mokutil --list-new
+Set shim verbosity,mokutil --set-verbosity true
+List all the files included in an ISO image,isoinfo -f -i {{path/to/image.iso}}
+E[x]tract a specific file from an ISO image and send it out `stdout`,stdout
+Show header information for an ISO disk image,isoinfo -d -i {{path/to/image.iso}}
+Remove all but the 3 most recent package versions from the `pacman` cache,pacman
+Set the number of package versions to keep,paccache -rk {{num_versions}}
+Perform a dry-run and show the number of candidate packages for deletion,paccache -d
+Move candidate packages to a directory instead of deleting them,paccache -m {{path/to/directory}}
+"Get all mirrors, sort for download speed and save them",sudo reflector --sort {{rate}} --save {{/etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist}}
+Only get German HTTPS mirrors,reflector --country {{Germany}} --protocol {{https}}
+Only get the 10 recently sync'd mirrors,reflector --latest {{10}}
+Suspend a virtual machine by ID,qm suspend {{vm_id}} {{integer}}
+Skip the lock check when suspending the VM,qm suspend {{vm_id}} {{integer}} --skiplock
+Skip the lock check for storage when suspending the VM,qm suspend {{vm_id}} {{integer}} --skiplockstorage
+Calculate the current compression ratio for a file or directory,sudo compsize {{path/to/file_or_directory}}
+Don't traverse filesystem boundaries,sudo compsize --one-file-system {{path/to/file_or_directory}}
+Show raw byte counts instead of human-readable sizes,sudo compsize --bytes {{path/to/file_or_directory}}
+Start `nmon`,nmon
+"Save records to file (""-s 300 -c 288"" by default)",nmon -f
+"Save records to file with a total of 240 measurements, by taking 30 seconds between each measurement",nmon -f -s {{30}} -c {{240}}
+Open a dialog box displaying a specific message,"kdialog --msgbox ""{{message}}"" ""{{optional_detailed_message}}"""
+"Open a question dialog with a `yes` and `no` button, returning `0` and `1`, respectively","yes` and `no` button, returning `0` and `1"
+"Open a warning dialog with a `yes`, `no`, and `cancel` button, returning `0`, `1`, or `2` respectively","yes`, `no`, and `cancel` button, returning `0`, `1`, or `2"
+Open an input dialog box and print the input to `stdout` when `OK` is pressed,stdout` when `OK
+Open a dialog to prompt for a specific password and print it to `stdout`,stdout
+Open a dialog containing a specific dropdown menu and print the selected item to `stdout`,stdout
+Open a file chooser dialog and print the selected file's path to `stdout`,stdout
+Open a progressbar dialog and print a D-Bus reference for communication to `stdout`,stdout
+Print a specific key value,dconf read {{/path/to/key}}
+Print a specific key [d]efault value,dconf read -d {{/path/to/key}}
+Convert a PDF page to PNG or JPEG format,pstoedit -page {{page_number}} -f magick {{path/to/file.pdf}} {{page.png|page.jpg]}}
+Convert multiple PDF pages to numbered images,pstoedit -f magick {{path/to/file}} {{page%d.png|page%d.jpg}}
+Show the status of a running or paused balance operation,sudo btrfs balance status {{path/to/btrfs_filesystem}}
+Balance all block groups (slow; rewrites all blocks in filesystem),sudo btrfs balance start {{path/to/btrfs_filesystem}}
+"Balance data block groups which are less than 15% utilized, running the operation in the background",sudo btrfs balance start --bg -dusage={{15}} {{path/to/btrfs_filesystem}}
+Balance a max of 10 metadata chunks with less than 20% utilization and at least 1 chunk on a given device `devid` (see `btrfs filesystem show`),devid` (see `btrfs filesystem show
+Convert data blocks to the raid6 and metadata to raid1c3 (see mkfs.btrfs(8) for profiles),sudo btrfs balance start -dconvert={{raid6}} -mconvert={{raid1c3}} {{path/to/btrfs_filesystem}}
+"Convert data blocks to raid1, skipping already converted chunks (e.g. after a previous cancelled conversion operation)","sudo btrfs balance start -dconvert={{raid1}},soft {{path/to/btrfs_filesystem}}"
+"Cancel, pause, or resume a running or paused balance operation",sudo btrfs balance {{cancel|pause|resume}} {{path/to/btrfs_filesystem}}
+View keycodes in decimal,sudo showkey
+Display [s]cancodes in hexadecimal,sudo showkey {{-s|--scancodes}}
+Display [k]eycodes in decimal (default),sudo showkey {{-k|--keycodes}}
+"Display keycodes in [a]SCII, decimal, and hexadecimal",sudo showkey {{-a|--ascii}}
+Exit the program,Ctrl + d
+Toggle play,playerctl play-pause
+Skip to the next track,playerctl next
+Go back to the previous track,playerctl previous
+List all players,playerctl --list-all
+Send a command to a specific player,playerctl --player {{player_name}} {{play-pause|next|previous|...}}
+Send a command to all players,playerctl --all-players {{play-pause|next|previous|...}}
+Display metadata about the current track,"playerctl metadata --format ""{{Now playing: \{\{artist\}\} - \{\{album\}\} - \{\{title\}\}}}"""
+Show a notification with a given title and message,"dunstify ""{{Title}}"" ""{{Message}}"""
+Show a notification with specified urgency,"dunstify ""{{Title}}"" ""{{Message}}"" -u {{low|normal|critical}}"
+Specify a message ID (overwrites any previous messages with the same ID),"dunstify ""{{Title}}"" ""{{Message}}"" -r {{123}}"
+Display help,notify-send --help
+Display the full list of builtin commands,help
+Print instructions on how to use the `while` loop construct,while
+Print instructions on how to use the `for` loop construct,for
+Print instructions on how to use `[[ ]]` for conditional commands,[[ ]]
+Print instruction on how to use `(( ))` to evaluate arithmetic expressions,(( ))
+Print instructions on how to use the `cd` command,cd
+Browse through all available cheatsheets,navi
+Browse the cheatsheet for `navi` itself,navi
+Print a command from the cheatsheet without executing it,navi --print
+"Output shell widget source code (It automatically detects your shell if possible, but can also be specified manually)",navi widget {{shell}}
+Autoselect and execute the snippet that best matches a query,navi --query '{{query}}' --best-match
+Change the password for a specific user,"printf ""{{username}}:{{new_password}}"" | sudo chpasswd"
+Change the passwords for multiple users (The input text must not contain any spaces.),"printf ""{{username_1}}:{{new_password_1}}\n{{username_2}}:{{new_password_2}}"" | sudo chpasswd"
+"Change the password for a specific user, and specify it in encrypted form","printf ""{{username}}:{{new_encrypted_password}}"" | sudo chpasswd --encrypted"
+"Change the password for a specific user, and use a specific encryption for the stored password","printf ""{{username}}:{{new_password}}"" | sudo chpasswd --crypt-method {{NONE|DES|MD5|SHA256|SHA512}}"
+"Probe the chip, ensuring the wiring is correct",flashrom --programmer {{programmer}}
+Read flash and save it to a file,flashrom -p {{programmer}} --read {{path/to/file}}
+Write a file to the flash,flashrom -p {{programmer}} --write {{path/to/file}}
+Verify the flash against a file,flashrom -p {{programmer}} --verify {{path/to/file}}
+Probe the chip using Raspberry Pi,flashrom -p {{linux_spi:dev=/dev/spidev0.0}}
+Discover LXI devices on available networks,lxi discover
+"Capture a screenshot, detecting a plugin automatically",lxi screenshot --address {{ip_address}}
+Capture a screenshot using a specified plugin,lxi screenshot --address {{ip_address}} --plugin {{rigol-1000z}}
+Send an SCPI command to an instrument,"lxi scpi --address {{ip_address}} ""{{*IDN?}}"""
+Run a benchmark for request and response performance,lxi benchmark --address {{ip_address}}
+Automatically resize a filesystem,resize2fs {{/dev/sdXN}}
+"Resize the filesystem to a size of 40G, displaying a progress bar",resize2fs -p {{/dev/sdXN}} {{40G}}
+Shrink the filesystem to its minimum possible size,resize2fs -M {{/dev/sdXN}}
+View documentation for installing and updating packages,tldr xbps-install
+View documentation for removing packages,tldr xbps-remove
+View documentation for querying for package and repository information,tldr xbps-query
+Connect to the default host (irc.ofct.net) with the nickname set in the `$USER` environment variable,$USER
+"Connect to a given host, using a given nickname",sic -h {{host}} -n {{nickname}}
+"Connect to a given host, using a given nickname and password",sic -h {{host}} -n {{nickname}} -k {{password}}
+Join a channel,:j #{{channel}}<Enter>
+Send a message to a channel or user,:m #{{channel|user}}<Enter>
+Set default channel or user,:s #{{channel|user}}<Enter>
+Request the identification info of a given device,sudo hdparm -I /dev/{{device}}
+Get the Advanced Power Management level,sudo hdparm -B /dev/{{device}}
+"Set the Advanced Power Management value (values 1-127 permit spin-down, and values 128-254 do not)",sudo hdparm -B {{1}} /dev/{{device}}
+Display the device's current power mode status,sudo hdparm -C /dev/{{device}}
+Force a drive to immediately enter standby mode (usually causes a drive to spin down),sudo hdparm -y /dev/{{device}}
+"Put the drive into idle (low-power) mode, also setting its standby timeout",sudo hdparm -S {{standby_timeout}} {{device}}
+Test the read speed of a specific device,sudo hdparm -tT {{device}}
+Forward `stdin`/`stdout` to the local system bus,stdin`/`stdout
+Forward `stdin`/`stdout` to a specific user's D-Bus,stdin`/`stdout
+Forward `stdin`/`stdout` to the local system bus within a specific container,stdin`/`stdout
+Forward `stdin`/`stdout` to a custom D-Bus address,stdin`/`stdout
+Display the MIME type of a file,xdg-mime query filetype {{path/to/file}}
+Display the default application for opening PNGs,xdg-mime query default {{image/png}}
+Display the default application for opening a specific file,xdg-mime query default $(xdg-mime query filetype {{path/to/file}})
+Set imv as the default application for opening PNG and JPEG images,xdg-mime default {{imv.desktop}} {{image/png}} {{image/jpeg}}
+Initialize the `/dev/sda1` volume for use by LVM,/dev/sda1
+Force the creation without any confirmation prompts,pvcreate --force {{/dev/sda1}}
+Check if a file is an ARM EFI image,grub-file --is-arm-efi {{path/to/file}}
+Check if a file is an i386 EFI image,grub-file --is-i386-efi {{path/to/file}}
+Check if a file is an x86_64 EFI image,grub-file --is-x86_64-efi {{path/to/file}}
+Check if a file is an ARM image (Linux kernel),grub-file --is-arm-linux {{path/to/file}}
+Check if a file is an x86 image (Linux kernel),grub-file --is-x86-linux {{path/to/file}}
+Check if a file is an x86_64 XNU image (macOS kernel),grub-file --is-x86_64-xnu {{path/to/file}}
+Read input,line
+Search for a specific username on social networks saving the results to a file,sherlock {{username}} --output {{path/to/file}}
+Search for specific usernames on social networks saving the results into a directory,sherlock {{username1 username2 ...}} --folderoutput {{path/to/directory}}
+Search for a specific username on social networks using the Tor network,sherlock --tor {{username}}
+Make requests over Tor with a new Tor circuit after each request,sherlock --unique-tor {{username}}
+Search for a specific username on social networks using a proxy,sherlock {{username}} --proxy {{proxy_url}}
+Search for a specific username on social networks and open results in the default web browser,sherlock {{username}} --browse
+Display help,sherlock --help
+Send a file to all nodes allocated to the current job,sbcast {{path/to/file}} {{path/to/destination}}
+Autodetect shared libraries the transmitted file depends upon and transmit them as well,sbcast --send-libs={{yes}} {{path/to/executable}} {{path/to/destination}}
+Open a text file,kwrite {{path/to/file}}
+Open multiple text files,kwrite {{file1 file2 ...}}
+Open a text file with a specific encoding,kwrite --encoding={{UTF-8}} {{path/to/file}}
+Open a text file and navigate to a specific line and column,kwrite --line {{line_number}} --column {{column_number}} {{path/to/file}}
+Show a brief list of devices,lspci
+Display additional info,lspci -v
+Display drivers and modules handling each device,lspci -k
+Show a specific device,lspci -s {{00:18.3}}
+Dump info in a readable form,lspci -vm
+Enter the QEMU Monitor interface of a specific virtual machine,qm monitor {{vm_id}}
+Remove specific directories,rmdir {{path/to/directory1 path/to/directory2 ...}}
+Remove specific nested directories recursively,rmdir --parents {{path/to/directory1 path/to/directory2 ...}}
+Display optical drives available to `wodim`,wodim
+"Record (""burn"") an audio-only disc",wodim dev=/dev/{{optical_drive}} -audio {{track*.cdaudio}}
+"Burn a file to a disc, ejecting the disc once done (some recorders require this)",wodim -eject dev=/dev/{{optical_drive}} -data {{file.iso}}
+"Burn a file to the disc in an optical drive, potentially writing to multiple discs in succession",wodim -tao dev=/dev/{{optical_drive}} -data {{file.iso}}
+Display an analog clock,xclock
+Display a 24-hour digital clock with the hour and minute fields only,xclock -digital -brief
+Display a digital clock using an strftime format string (see strftime(3)),xclock -digital -strftime {{format}}
+"Display a 24-hour digital clock with the hour, minute and second fields that updates every second",xclock -digital -strftime '%H:%M:%S' -update 1
+Display a 12-hour digital clock with the hour and minute fields only,xclock -digital -twelve -brief
+List installed extension images,systemd-sysext list
+Merge system extension images into `/usr/` and `/opt/`,/usr/` and `/opt/
+Check the current merge status,systemd-sysext status
+Unmerge all currently installed system extension images from `/usr/` and `/opt/`,/usr/` and `/opt/
+Refresh system extension images (a combination of `unmerge` and `merge`),unmerge` and `merge
+Print memory map for a specific process ID (PID),pmap {{pid}}
+Show the extended format,pmap --extended {{pid}}
+Show the device format,pmap --device {{pid}}
+Limit results to a memory address range specified by `low` and `high`,low` and `high
+Print memory maps for multiple processes,pmap {{pid1 pid2 ...}}
+List all active inhibition locks and the reasons for their creation,systemd-inhibit --list
+Block system shutdown for a specified number of seconds with the `sleep` command,sleep
+Keep the system from sleeping or idling until the download is complete,systemd-inhibit --what sleep:idle wget {{https://example.com/file}}
+Ignore lid close switch until the script exits,systemd-inhibit --what sleep:handle-lid-switch {{path/to/script}}
+Ignore power button press while command is running,systemd-inhibit --what handle-power-key {{command}}
+Describe who and why created the inhibitor (default: the command and its arguments for `--who` and `Unknown reason` for `--why`),--who` and `Unknown reason` for `--why
+Delete a shared memory segment by ID,ipcrm --shmem-id {{shmem_id}}
+Delete a shared memory segment by key,ipcrm --shmem-key {{shmem_key}}
+Delete an IPC queue by ID,ipcrm --queue-id {{ipc_queue_id}}
+Delete an IPC queue by key,ipcrm --queue-key {{ipc_queue_key}}
+Delete a semaphore by ID,ipcrm --semaphore-id {{semaphore_id}}
+Delete a semaphore by key,ipcrm --semaphore-key {{semaphore_key}}
+Delete all IPC resources,ipcrm --all
+List all process IDs with given name,pidof {{bash}}
+List a single process ID with given name,pidof -s {{bash}}
+List process IDs including scripts with given name,pidof -x {{script.py}}
+Kill all processes with given name,kill $(pidof {{name}})
+Initialize a basic repository in a directory,createrepo {{path/to/directory}}
+"Initialize a repository, exclude test RPMs and display verbose logs",createrepo -v -x {{test_*.rpm}} {{path/to/directory}}
+"Initialize a repository, using SHA1 as the checksum algorithm, and ignoring symbolic links",createrepo -S -s {{sha1}} {{path/to/directory}}
+Display the virtual machine configuration,qm config {{vm_id}}
+Display the current configuration values instead of pending values for the virtual machine,qm config --current {{true}} {{vm_id}}
+Fetch the configuration values from the given snapshot,qm config --snapshot {{snapshot_name}} {{vm_id}}
+Tell the kernel to forget about the first partition of `/dev/sda`,/dev/sda
+Show a list with information about currently existing Ethernet bridges,sudo brctl show
+Create a new Ethernet bridge interface,sudo brctl add {{bridge_name}}
+Delete an existing Ethernet bridge interface,sudo brctl del {{bridge_name}}
+Add an interface to an existing bridge,sudo brctl addif {{bridge_name}} {{interface_name}}
+Remove an interface from an existing bridge,sudo brctl delif {{bridge_name}} {{interface_name}}
+Play a WAV sound file over the default target,pw-play {{path/to/file.wav}}
+Play a WAV sound file at a different volume level,pw-play --volume={{0.1}} {{path/to/file.wav}}
+Execute a command on a remote [h]ost,rexec -h={{remote_host}} {{ls -l}}
+Specify the remote [u]sername on a remote [h]ost,rexec -username={{username}} -h={{remote_host}} {{ps aux}}
+Redirect `stdin` from `/dev/null` on a remote [h]ost,stdin` from `/dev/null
+Specify the remote [P]ort on a remote [h]ost,rexec -P={{1234}} -h={{remote_host}} {{ls -l}}
+Install a package,opkg install {{package}}
+Remove a package,opkg remove {{package}}
+Update the list of available packages,opkg update
+Upgrade one or more specific package(s),opkg upgrade {{package(s)}}
+Display information for a specific package,opkg info {{package}}
+List all the available packages,opkg list
+Synchronize and update all AUR packages,trizen -Syua
+Install a new package,trizen -S {{package}}
+Remove a package and its dependencies,trizen -Rs {{package}}
+Search the package database for a keyword,trizen -Ss {{keyword}}
+Show information about a package,trizen -Si {{package}}
+List installed packages and versions,trizen -Qe
+Infer ancestral sequences maximizing the joint or marginal likelihood,treetime ancestral
+Analyze patterns of recurrent mutations aka homoplasies,treetime homoplasy
+Estimate molecular clock parameters and reroot the tree,treetime clock
+Map discrete character such as host or country to the tree,treetime mugration
+View documentation for the original command,tldr cal
+Display the status of the indexer,balooctl status
+Enable/Disable the file indexer,balooctl {{enable|disable}}
+Clean the index database,balooctl purge
+Suspend the file indexer,balooctl suspend
+Resume the file indexer,balooctl resume
+Display the disk space used by Baloo,balooctl indexSize
+Check for any unindexed files and index them,balooctl check
+Display help,balooctl --help
+Display the list of all the interfaces,bmon -a
+Display data transfer rates in bits per second,bmon -b
+Specify the policy to define which network interface(s) is/are displayed,"bmon -p {{interface_1,interface_2,interface_3}}"
+Specify the interval (in seconds) in which rate per counter is calculated,bmon -R {{2.0}}
+Power off the machine,telinit 0
+Reboot the machine,telinit 6
+Change SysV run level,telinit {{2|3|4|5}}
+Change to rescue mode,telinit 1
+Reload daemon configuration,telinit q
+Do not send a wall message before reboot/power-off (6/0),telinit --no-wall {{value}}
+Enable ufw,ufw enable
+Disable ufw,ufw disable
+"Show ufw rules, along with their numbers",ufw status numbered
+Allow incoming traffic on port 5432 on this host with a comment identifying the service,"ufw allow {{5432}} comment ""{{Service}}"""
+"Allow only TCP traffic from 192.168.0.4 to any address on this host, on port 22",ufw allow proto {{tcp}} from {{192.168.0.4}} to {{any}} port {{22}}
+Deny traffic on port 80 on this host,ufw deny {{80}}
+Deny all UDP traffic to ports in range 8412:8500,ufw deny proto {{udp}} from {{any}} to {{any}} port {{8412:8500}}
+Delete a particular rule. The rule number can be retrieved from the `ufw status numbered` command,ufw status numbered
+Update the list of available packages and slackbuilds,spi --update
+Install a package or slackbuild,spi --install {{package/slackbuild_name}}
+Upgrade all installed packages to the latest versions available,spi --upgrade
+Locate packages or slackbuilds by package name or description,spi {{search_terms}}
+Display information about a package or slackbuild,spi --show {{package/slackbuild_name}}
+Purge the local package and slackbuild caches,spi --clean
+List installed packages and their versions,pkginfo -i
+List files owned by a package,pkginfo -l {{package}}
+List the owner(s) of files matching a pattern,pkginfo -o {{pattern}}
+Print the footprint of a file,pkginfo -f {{path/to/file}}
+Display the contents of one or more files from a squashfs filesystem,sqfscat {{filesystem.squashfs}} {{file1 file2 ...}}
+"Display library packages (from the ""libs"" section of the package repository) which are not required by another package",deborphan
+"List orphan packages from the ""libs"" section as well as orphan packages that have a name that looks like a library name",deborphan --guess-all
+Find packages which are only recommended or suggested (but not required) by another package,deborphan --nice-mode
+List services with runlevel,chkconfig --list
+Show a service's runlevel,chkconfig --list {{ntpd}}
+Enable service at boot,chkconfig {{sshd}} on
+"Enable service at boot for runlevels 2, 3, 4, and 5",chkconfig --level {{2345}} {{sshd}} on
+Disable service at boot,chkconfig {{ntpd}} off
+Disable service at boot for runlevel 3,chkconfig --level {{3}} {{ntpd}} off
+Create a self-extracting binary file of a Zip archive,cat unzipsfx {{path/to/archive.zip}} > {{filename}} && chmod 755 {{filename}}
+Extract a self-extracting binary in the current directory,{{./path/to/binary)}}
+Test a self-extracting binary for errors,{{./path/to/binary)}} -t
+Print content of a file in the self-extracting binary without extraction,{{./path/to/binary)}} -c {{path/to/filename}}
+Print comments on Zip archive in the self-extracting binary,{{./path/to/binary)}} -z
+Initialize a running toolbox,toolbox init-container --gid {{gid}} --home {{home}} --home-link --media-link --mnt-link --monitor-host --shell {{shell}} --uid {{uid}} --user {{user}}
+Open the current user home directory,caja
+Open specific directories in separate windows,caja {{path/to/directory1 path/to/directory2 ...}}
+Open specific directories in tabs,caja --tabs {{path/to/directory1 path/to/directory2 ...}}
+Open a directory with a specific window size,caja --geometry={{600}}x{{400}} {{path/to/directory}}
+Close all windows,caja --quit
+List all captured core dumps,coredumpctl list
+List captured core dumps for a program,coredumpctl list {{program}}
+Show information about the core dumps matching a program with `PID`,PID
+Invoke debugger using the last core dump of a program,coredumpctl debug {{program}}
+Extract the last core dump of a program to a file,coredumpctl --output={{path/to/file}} dump {{program}}
+"Display the list of all supported guest operating systems, versions and variants",quickget list
+Download and create the virtual machine configuration for building a Quickemu virtual machine for an OS,quickget {{os}} {{release}} {{edition}}
+Download configuration for a Windows 11 VM with VirtIO drivers for Windows,quickget windows 11
+Download a macOS recovery image and creates a virtual machine configuration,quickget macos {{high-sierra|mojave|catalina|big-sur|monterey|ventura}}
+Show an ISO URL for an operating system (Note: it does not work for Windows),quickget --show-iso-url fedora {{release}} {{edition}}
+Test if an ISO file is available for an operating system,quickget --test-iso-url nixos {{edition}} {{plasma5}}
+Open an operating system distribution's homepage in a browser (Note: it does not work for Windows),quickget --open-distro-homepage {{os}}
+View the current and permanent MAC addresses of a interface,macchanger --show {{interface}}
+Set interface to a random MAC,macchanger --random {{interface}}
+"Set an interface to a random MAC address, and pretend to be a [b]urned-[i]n-[a]ddress",macchanger --random --bia {{interface}}
+Set an interface to a specific MAC address,macchanger --mac {{XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX}} {{interface}}
+Print the identifications (the first three bytes of a MAC address) of all known vendors,macchanger --list
+Reset an interface to its permanent hardware MAC address,macchanger --permanent {{interface}}
+"Display system information (hostname, kernel, uptime, etc.)",nitch
+Display [h]elp,nitch --help
+Display [v]ersion,nitch --version
+"Initialize the bottle (run once, at start)",genie -i
+Run a login shell inside the bottle,genie -s
+Run a specified command inside the bottle,genie -c {{command}}
+Start Drawing,drawing
+Open specific files,drawing {{path/to/image1 path/to/image2 ...}}
+Open specific files in a new window,drawing --new-window {{path/to/image1 path/to/image2 ...}}
+Clean up resources,qm cleanup {{vm_id}} {{clean-shutdown}} {{guest-requested}}
+Create an ISO image from the given source directory,genisoimage -o {{myimage.iso}} {{path/to/source_directory}}
+Create an ISO image with files larger than 2GiB by reporting a smaller apparent size for ISO9660 filesystems,genisoimage -o -allow-limited-size {{myimage.iso}} {{path/to/source_directory}}
+Resolve a local service to its IPv4,avahi-resolve -4 --name {{service.local}}
+"Resolve an IP to a hostname, verbosely",avahi-resolve --verbose --address {{IP}}
+Display help,btrfs version --help
+Display btrfs-progs version,btrfs version
+Submit a basic interactive job,srun --pty /bin/bash
+Submit an interactive job with different attributes,srun --ntasks-per-node={{num_cores}} --mem-per-cpu={{memory_MB}} --pty /bin/bash
+Connect to a worker node with a job running,srun --jobid={{job_id}} --pty /bin/bash
+Uncompress specific files,uncompress {{path/to/file1.Z path/to/file2.Z ...}}
+Uncompress specific files while ignoring non-existent ones,uncompress -f {{path/to/file1.Z path/to/file2.Z ...}}
+Write to `stdout` (no files are changed and no `.Z` files are created),stdout` (no files are changed and no `.Z
+Verbose mode (write to `stderr` about percentage reduction or expansion),stderr
+Create a new empty subvolume,sudo btrfs subvolume create {{path/to/new_subvolume}}
+List all subvolumes and snapshots in the specified filesystem,sudo btrfs subvolume list {{path/to/btrfs_filesystem}}
+Delete a subvolume,sudo btrfs subvolume delete {{path/to/subvolume}}
+Create a read-only snapshot of an existing subvolume,sudo btrfs subvolume snapshot -r {{path/to/source_subvolume}} {{path/to/target}}
+Create a read-write snapshot of an existing subvolume,sudo btrfs subvolume snapshot {{path/to/source_subvolume}} {{path/to/target}}
+Show detailed information about a subvolume,sudo btrfs subvolume show {{path/to/subvolume}}
+Display executable invocations per user (username not displayed),sudo sa
+"Display executable invocations per user, showing responsible usernames",sudo sa --print-users
+List resources used recently per user,sudo sa --user-summary
+List all audio output and input ports with their IDs,pw-link --output --input --ids
+Create a link between an output and an input port,pw-link {{output_port_name}} {{input_port_name}}
+Disconnect two ports,pw-link --disconnect {{output_port_name}} {{input_port_name}}
+List all links with their IDs,pw-link --links --ids
+Display help,pw-link -h
+Display basic performance counter stats for a command,perf stat {{gcc hello.c}}
+Display system-wide real-time performance counter profile,sudo perf top
+Run a command and record its profile into `perf.data`,perf.data
+Record the profile of an existing process into `perf.data`,perf.data
+Read `perf.data` (created by `perf record`) and display the profile,perf.data` (created by `perf record
+Change the group ID (and drop supplemental groups) before processing client requests,slurmrestd --g {{group_id}} {{[host]:port | unix:/path/to/socket}}
+Comma-delimited list of authentication plugins to load,slurmrestd -a {{authentication_plugins}} {{[host]:port | unix:/path/to/socket}}
+Read Slurm configuration from the specified file,slurmrestd -f {{path/to/file}}
+Change user ID before processing client request,slurmrestd -u {{user_id}}
+Display help,slurmrestd -h
+Display version,slurmrestd -V
+Add partition mappings,kpartx -a {{whole_disk.img}}
+Delete partition mappings,kpartx -d {{whole_disk.img}}
+List partition mappings,kpartx -l {{whole_disk.img}}
+Create a btrfs filesystem on a single device,sudo mkfs.btrfs --metadata single --data single {{/dev/sda}}
+Create a btrfs filesystem on multiple devices with raid1,sudo mkfs.btrfs --metadata raid1 --data raid1 {{/dev/sda}} {{/dev/sdb}} {{/dev/sdN}}
+Set a label for the filesystem,"sudo mkfs.btrfs --label ""{{label}}"" {{/dev/sda}} [{{/dev/sdN}}]"
+Show version of httpd package,rpm --query {{httpd}}
+List versions of all matching packages,rpm --query --all '{{mariadb*}}'
+Forcibly install a package regardless of currently installed versions,rpm --upgrade {{path/to/package.rpm}} --force
+Identify owner of a file and show version of the package,rpm --query --file {{/etc/postfix/main.cf}}
+List package-owned files,rpm --query --list {{kernel}}
+Show scriptlets from an RPM file,rpm --query --package --scripts {{package.rpm}}
+"Show changed, missing and/or incorrectly installed files of matching packages",rpm --verify --all '{{php-*}}'
+Display the changelog of a specific package,rpm --query --changelog {{package}}
+Show rpm-ostree deployments in the order they will appear in the bootloader,rpm-ostree status
+Show packages which are outdated and can be updated,rpm-ostree upgrade --preview
+Prepare a new ostree deployment with upgraded packages and reboot into it,rpm-ostree upgrade --reboot
+Reboot into the previous ostree deployment,rpm-ostree rollback --reboot
+Install a package into a new ostree deployment and reboot into it,rpm-ostree install {{package}} --reboot
+Check the [s]tatus of a parallel port device,tunelp --status {{/dev/lp0}}
+[r]eset a given parallel port,tunelp --reset {{/dev/lp0}}
+"Use a given [i]RQ for a device, each one representing an interrupt line",tunelp -i 5 {{/dev/lp0}}
+Try a given number of times to output a [c]haracter to the printer before sleeping for a given [t]ime,tunelp --chars {{times}} --time {{time_in_centiseconds}} {{/dev/lp0}}
+Enable or disable [a]borting on error (disabled by default),tunelp --abort {{on|off}}
+"Fastest method in mashtree to create a tree from fastq and/or fasta files using multiple threads, piping into a newick file",mashtree --numcpus {{12}} {{*.fastq.gz}} {{*.fasta}} > {{mashtree.dnd}}
+"Most accurate method in mashtree to create a tree from fastq and/or fasta files using multiple threads, piping into a newick file",mashtree --mindepth {{0}} --numcpus {{12}} {{*.fastq.gz}} {{*.fasta}} > {{mashtree.dnd}}
+Most accurate method to create a tree with confidence values (note that any options for `mashtree` itself has to be on the right side of the `--`),mashtree` itself has to be on the right side of the `--
+Create a wordlist file from the given URL up to 2 links depth,cewl --depth {{2}} --write {{path/to/wordlist.txt}} {{url}}
+Output an alphanumeric wordlist from the given URL with words of minimum 5 characters,cewl --with-numbers --min_word_length {{5}} {{url}}
+Output a wordlist from the given URL in debug mode including email addresses,cewl --debug --email {{url}}
+Output a wordlist from the given URL using HTTP Basic or Digest authentication,cewl --auth_type {{basic|digest}} --auth_user {{username}} --auth_pass {{password}} {{url}}
+Output a wordlist from the given URL through a proxy,cewl --proxy_host {{host}} --proxy_port {{port}} {{url}}
+Display traffic summary for all interfaces,vnstat
+Display traffic summary for a specific network interface,vnstat -i {{eth0}}
+Display live stats for a specific network interface,vnstat -l -i {{eth0}}
+Show traffic statistics on an hourly basis for the last 24 hours using a bar graph,vnstat -hg
+Measure and show average traffic for 30 seconds,vnstat -tr {{30}}
+Stop a Distrobox container,distrobox-stop {{container_name}}
+Stop a Distrobox container non-interactively (without confirmation),distrobox-stop --name {{container_name}} --yes
+Update the list of available packages and versions (it's recommended to run this before other `apt` commands),apt
+Search for a given package,apt search {{package}}
+Show information for a package,apt show {{package}}
+"Install a package, or update it to the latest available version",sudo apt install {{package}}
+Remove a package (using `purge` instead also removes its configuration files),purge
+Upgrade all installed packages to their newest available versions,sudo apt upgrade
+List all packages,apt list
+List installed packages,apt list --installed
+List the current settings then bootnums with their name,efibootmgr
+List the filepaths,efibootmgr -v
+Add UEFI Shell v2 as a boot option,"sudo efibootmgr -c -d {{/dev/sda1}} -l {{\EFI\tools\Shell.efi}} -L ""{{UEFI Shell}}"""
+Change the current boot order,"sudo efibootmgr -o {{0002,0008,0001,0005}}"
+Delete a boot option,sudo efibootmgr -b {{0008}} --delete-bootnum
+Connect using the specified username or `$USER` by default (you will be prompted for a password),$USER
+Connect as the guest user (without a password),mount.cifs -o guest //{{server}}/{{share_name}} {{mountpoint}}
+Set ownership information for the mounted directory,"mount.cifs -o uid={{user_id|username}},gid={{group_id|groupname}} //{{server}}/{{share_name}} {{mountpoint}}"
+"Play a specific file (sampling rate, bit depth, etc. will be automatically determined for the file format)",aplay {{path/to/file}}
+Play the first 10 seconds of a specific file at 2500 Hz,aplay --duration={{10}} --rate={{2500}} {{path/to/file}}
+"Play the raw file as a 22050 Hz, mono, 8-bit, Mu-Law `.au` file",.au
+Launch xeyes on the local machine's default display,xeyes
+"Launch xeyes on a remote machine's display 0, screen 0",xeyes -display {{remote_host}}:{{0}}.{{0}}
+Show all EXIF data,jhead {{path/to/image.jpg}}
+Set the file's date and time to the EXIF create date (file creation date will be changed),jhead -ft {{path/to/image.jpg}}
+Set the EXIF time to the file's date and time (EXIF data will be changed),jhead -dsft {{path/to/image.jpg}}
+Rename all JPEG files based on the EXIF create date to `YYYY_MM_DD-HH_MM_SS.jpg`,YYYY_MM_DD-HH_MM_SS.jpg
+"Rotate losslessly all JPEG images by 90, 180 or 270 based on the EXIF orientation tag",jhead -autorot *.jpg
+Update all EXIF timestamps (Format: +- hour:minute:seconds) (example: forgot to change the camera's time zone - removing 1 hour from timestamps),jhead -ta-1:00:00 *.jpg
+Remove all EXIF data (including thumbnails),jhead -purejpg {{path/to/image.jpg}}
+View documentation for `resolvectl`,resolvectl
+Print the statuses of all network interfaces,nmcli device status
+Print the available Wi-Fi access points,nmcli device wifi
+Connect to a Wi-Fi network with the specified SSID (you will be prompted for a password),nmcli --ask device wifi connect {{ssid}}
+Print the password and QR code for the current Wi-Fi network,nmcli device wifi show-password
+Build a Linux ext2 filesystem on a partition,mkfs {{path/to/partition}}
+Build a filesystem of a specified type,mkfs -t {{ext4}} {{path/to/partition}}
+Build a filesystem of a specified type and check for bad blocks,mkfs -c -t {{ntfs}} {{path/to/partition}}
+List keys in a specific keyring,keyctl list {{target_keyring}}
+List current keys in the user default session,keyctl list {{@us}}
+Store a key in a specific keyring,keyctl add {{type_keyring}} {{key_name}} {{key_value}} {{target_keyring}}
+Store a key with its value from `stdin`,stdin
+Put a timeout on a key,keyctl timeout {{key_name}} {{timeout_in_seconds}}
+Read a key and format it as a hex-dump if not printable,keyctl read {{key_name}}
+Read a key and format as-is,keyctl pipe {{key_name}}
+Revoke a key and prevent any further action on it,keyctl revoke {{key_name}}
+Enroll the right index finger for the current user,fprintd-enroll
+Enroll a specific finger for the current user,fprintd-enroll --finger {{left-thumb|left-index-finger|left-middle-finger|left-ring-finger|left-little-finger|right-thumb|right-index-finger|right-middle-finger|right-ring-finger|right-little-finger}}
+Enroll the right index finger for a specific user,fprintd-enroll {{username}}
+Enroll a specific finger for a specific user,fprintd-enroll --finger {{finger_name}} {{username}}
+Display help,fprintd-enroll --help
+Synchronize and update all packages (includes AUR),pacaur -Syu
+Synchronize and update only AUR packages,pacaur -Syua
+Install a new package (includes AUR),pacaur -S {{package}}
+Remove a package and its dependencies (includes AUR packages),pacaur -Rs {{package}}
+Search the package database for a keyword (includes AUR),pacaur -Ss {{keyword}}
+List all currently installed packages (includes AUR packages),pacaur -Qs
+View documentation for the original command,tldr iptables-restore
+View information about an MP3 file,eyeD3 {{filename.mp3}}
+Set the title of an MP3 file,"eyeD3 --title ""{{A Title}}"" {{filename.mp3}}"
+Set the album of all the MP3 files in a directory,"eyeD3 --album ""{{Album Name}}"" {{*.mp3}}"
+Set the front cover art for an MP3 file,eyeD3 --add-image {{front_cover.jpeg}}:FRONT_COVER: {{filename.mp3}}
+Change to a specific runlevel,sudo openrc {{runlevel_name}}
+"Change to a specific runlevel, but don't stop any existing services",sudo openrc --no-stop {{runlevel_name}}
+Display system information,raspinfo
+Define two virtual desktops,bspc monitor --reset-desktops {{desktop_name1}} {{desktop_name2}}
+Focus the given desktop,bspc desktop --focus {{number}}
+Close the windows rooted at the selected node,bspc node --close
+Send the selected node to the given desktop,bspc node --to-desktop {{number}}
+Toggle full screen mode for the selected node,bspc node --state ~fullscreen
+Set the value of a specific setting,bspc config {{setting_name}} {{value}}
+"Print a summary of CPU, memory, hard drive and kernel information",inxi
+"Print a full description of CPU, memory, disk, network and process information",inxi -Fz
+Print information about the distribution's repository,inxi -r
+Display AUR packages that match a regular expression,auracle search '{{regular_expression}}'
+Display information about one or more AUR packages,auracle info {{package1 package2 ...}}
+Display the `PKGBUILD` file (build information) of one or more AUR packages,PKGBUILD
+Display updates for installed AUR packages,auracle outdated
+"Index the `/usr` directory, writing to the default database location `~/.duc.db`","/usr` directory, writing to the default database location `~/.duc.db"
+"List all files and directories under `/usr/local`, showing relative file sizes in a [g]raph",/usr/local
+List all files and directories under `/usr/local` using treeview recursively,/usr/local
+Start the graphical interface to explore the file system using sunburst graphs,duc gui {{/usr}}
+Run the ncurses console interface to explore the file system,duc ui {{/usr}}
+Dump database info,duc info
+Mirror an image horizontally or vertically,jpegtran -flip {{horizontal|vertical}} {{path/to/image.jpg}} > {{path/to/output.jpg}}
+"Rotate an image 90, 180 or 270 degrees clockwise",jpegtran -rotate {{90|180|270}} {{path/to/image.jpg}} > {{path/to/output.jpg}}
+Transpose the image across the upper-left to lower right axis,jpegtran -transpose {{path/to/image.jpg}} > {{path/to/output.jpg}}
+Transverse the image across the upper right to lower left axis,jpegtran -transverse {{path/to/image.jpg}} > {{path/to/output.jpg}}
+Convert the image to grayscale,jpegtran -grayscale {{path/to/image.jpg}} > {{path/to/output.jpg}}
+"Crop the image to a rectangular region of width `W` and height `H` from the upper-left corner, saving the output to a specific file",W` and height `H
+"Crop the image to a rectangular region of width `W` and height `H`, starting at point `X` and `Y` from the upper-left corner","W` and height `H`, starting at point `X` and `Y"
+Display a summary of the top 10 historical uptime records,uprecords
+Display the top 25 records,uprecords -m {{25}}
+Display the downtime between reboots instead of the kernel version,uprecords -d
+Show the most recent reboots,uprecords -B
+Don't truncate information,uprecords -w
+Run a component,kdesrc-run {{component_name}}
+Wait until the virtual machine is stopped,qm wait {{vm_id}}
+Wait until the virtual machine is stopped with a 10 second timeout,qm wait --timeout {{10}} {{vm_id}}
+"Send a shutdown request, then wait until the virtual machine is stopped with a 10 second timeout",qm shutdown {{vm_id}} && qm wait --timeout {{10}} {{vm_id}}
+Display information about an installable package,urpmq -i {{package}}
+Display direct dependencies of a package,urpmq --requires {{package}}
+Display direct and indirect dependencies of a package,urpmq --requires-recursive {{package}}
+List the not installed packages needed for an RPM file with their sources,sudo urpmq --requires-recursive -m --sources {{path/to/file.rpm}}
+"List all configured media with their URLs, including inactive media",urpmq --list-media --list-url
+"Search for a package printing [g]roup, version and [r]elease",urpmq -g -r --fuzzy {{keyword}}
+Search for a package with using its exact name,urpmq -g -r {{package}}
+List pending updates,checkupdates
+List pending updates and download the packages to the `pacman` cache,pacman
+List pending updates using a specific `pacman` database,pacman
+Display help,checkupdates --help
+Display virtual memory statistics,vmstat
+Display reports every 2 seconds for 5 times,vmstat {{2}} {{5}}
+Get the hostname of the computer,hostnamectl
+Set the hostname of the computer,"sudo hostnamectl set-hostname ""{{hostname}}"""
+Set a pretty hostname for the computer,"sudo hostnamectl set-hostname --static ""{{hostname.example.com}}"" && sudo hostnamectl set-hostname --pretty ""{{hostname}}"""
+Reset hostname to its default value,"sudo hostnamectl set-hostname --pretty """""
+Generate an initramfs image for the current kernel without overriding any options,dracut
+Generate an initramfs image for the current kernel and overwrite the existing one,dracut --force
+Generate an initramfs image for a specific kernel,dracut --kver {{kernel_version}}
+List available modules,dracut --list-modules
+Display the filename and line number of the source code from an instruction address of an executable,addr2line --exe={{path/to/executable}} {{address}}
+"Display the function name, filename and line number",addr2line --exe={{path/to/executable}} --functions {{address}}
+Demangle the function name for C++ code,addr2line --exe={{path/to/executable}} --functions --demangle {{address}}
+Perform a dry run (print what would be done without actually doing it),mkinitcpio
+Generate a ramdisk environment based on the `linux` preset,linux
+Generate a ramdisk environment based on the `linux-lts` preset,linux-lts
+Generate ramdisk environments based on all existing presets (used to regenerate all the initramfs images after a change in `/etc/mkinitcpio.conf`),/etc/mkinitcpio.conf
+Generate an initramfs image using an alternative configuration file,mkinitcpio --config {{path/to/mkinitcpio.conf}} --generate {{path/to/initramfs.img}}
+Generate an initramfs image for a kernel other than the one currently running (the installed kernel releases can be found in `/usr/lib/modules/`),/usr/lib/modules/
+List all available hooks,mkinitcpio --listhooks
+Display help for a specific hook,mkinitcpio --hookhelp {{hook_name}}
+Launch the GUI,virt-manager
+Connect to a hypervisor,virt-manager --connect {{hypervisor_uri}}
+Don't fork virt-manager process into background on startup,virt-manager --no-fork
+Print debug output,virt-manager --debug
+"Open the ""New VM"" wizard",virt-manager --show-domain-creator
+Show domain details window for a specific virtual machine/container,virt-manager --show-domain-editor {{name|id|uuid}}
+Show domain performance window for a specific virtual machine/container,virt-manager --show-domain-performance {{name|id|uuid}}
+Show connection details window,virt-manager --show-host-summary
+Create a snapshot of a specific virtual machine,qm snapshot {{vm_id}} {{snapshot_name}}
+Create a snapshot with a specific description,qm snapshot {{vm_id}} {{snapshot_name}} --description {{description}}
+Create a snapshot including the vmstate,qm snapshot {{vm_id}} {{snapshot_name}} --description {{description}} --vmstate 1
+Display the contents of the file with underlines where applicable,ul {{file.txt}}
+Display the contents of the file with underlines made of dashes `-`,-
+Launch a VNC Server on next available display,vncserver
+Launch a VNC Server with specific screen geometry,vncserver --geometry {{width}}x{{height}}
+Kill an instance of VNC Server running on a specific display,vncserver --kill :{{display_number}}
+"Report I/O and transfer rate issued to physical devices, one per second (press CTRL+C to quit)",sar -b {{1}}
+"Report a total of 10 network device statistics, one per 2 seconds",sar -n DEV {{2}} {{10}}
+"Report CPU utilization, one per 2 seconds",sar -u ALL {{2}}
+"Report a total of 20 memory utilization statistics, one per second",sar -r ALL {{1}} {{20}}
+"Report the run queue length and load averages, one per second",sar -q {{1}}
+"Report paging statistics, one per 5 seconds",sar -B {{5}}
+View documentation for the original command,tldr iptables-save
+Enable a configuration file,sudo a2enconf {{configuration_file}}
+Don't show informative messages,sudo a2enconf --quiet {{configuration_file}}
+Send a message,wall {{message}}
+Send a message to users that belong to a specific group,wall --group {{group_name}} {{message}}
+Send a message from a file,wall {{file}}
+Send a message with timeout (default 300),wall --timeout {{seconds}} {{file}}
+Display all filesystems and their disk usage,df
+Display all filesystems and their disk usage in human-readable form,df -h
+Display the filesystem and its disk usage containing the given file or directory,df {{path/to/file_or_directory}}
+Include statistics on the number of free inodes,df -i
+Display filesystems but exclude the specified types,df -x {{squashfs}} -x {{tmpfs}}
+Monitor files in the current directory,watch {{ls}}
+Monitor disk space and highlight the changes,watch -d {{df}}
+"Monitor ""node"" processes, refreshing every 3 seconds","watch -n {{3}} ""{{ps aux | grep node}}"""
+"Monitor disk space and if it changes, stop monitoring",watch -g {{df}}
+List all services and the runlevels they are added to,rc-update show
+Add a service to a runlevel,sudo rc-update add {{service_name}} {{runlevel}}
+Delete a service from a runlevel,sudo rc-update delete {{service_name}} {{runlevel}}
+Delete a service from all runlevels,sudo rc-update --all delete {{service_name}}
+List all virtual machines,qm list
+List all virtual machines with a full status about the ones which are currently running,qm list --full 1
+Install an application to the desktop menu system,xdg-desktop-menu install {{path/to/file.desktop}}
+Install an application to the desktop menu system with the vendor prefix check disabled,xdg-desktop-menu install --novendor {{path/to/file.desktop}}
+Uninstall an application from the desktop menu system,xdg-desktop-menu uninstall {{path/to/file.desktop}}
+Force an update of the desktop menu system,xdg-desktop-menu forceupdate --mode {{user|system}}
+Disable a configuration file,sudo a2disconf {{configuration_file}}
+Don't show informative messages,sudo a2disconf --quiet {{configuration_file}}
+Download a file from a server,smbget {{smb://server/share/file}}
+Download a share or directory recursively,smbget --recursive {{smb://server/share}}
+Connect with a username and password,smbget {{smb://server/share/file}} --user {{username%password}}
+Require encrypted transfers,smbget {{smb://server/share/file}} --encrypt
+List existing links with their status,networkctl list
+Show an overall network status,networkctl status
+Bring network devices up,networkctl up {{interface1 interface2 ...}}
+Bring network devices down,networkctl down {{interface1 interface2 ...}}
+Renew dynamic configurations (e.g. IP addresses received from a DHCP server),networkctl renew {{interface1 interface2 ...}}
+Reload configuration files (.netdev and .network),networkctl reload
+"Reconfigure network interfaces (if you edited the config, you need to call `networkctl reload` first)",networkctl reload
+"Take an image of a device, creating a log file",sudo ddrescue {{/dev/sdb}} {{path/to/image.dd}} {{path/to/log.txt}}
+"Clone Disk A to Disk B, creating a log file",sudo ddrescue --force --no-scrape {{/dev/sdX}} {{/dev/sdY}} {{path/to/log.txt}}
+Launch the screenshooter GUI,xfce4-screenshooter
+Take a screenshot of the entire screen and launch the GUI to ask how to proceed,xfce4-screenshooter --fullscreen
+Take a screenshot of the entire screen and save it in the specified directory,xfce4-screenshooter --fullscreen --save {{path/to/directory}}
+Wait some time before taking the screenshot,xfce4-screenshooter --delay {{seconds}}
+Take a screenshot of a region of the screen (select using the mouse),xfce4-screenshooter --region
+"Take a screenshot of the active window, and copy it to the clipboard",xfce4-screenshooter --window --clipboard
+"Take a screenshot of the active window, and open it with a chosen program",xfce4-screenshooter --window --open {{gimp}}
+Create a new volume through a text user interface and use `/dev/urandom` as a source of random data,/dev/urandom
+Decrypt a volume interactively through a text user interface and mount it to a directory,veracrypt --text {{path/to/volume}} {{path/to/mount_point}}
+Decrypt a partition using a keyfile and mount it to a directory,veracrypt --keyfiles={{path/to/keyfile}} {{/dev/sdXN}} {{path/to/mount_point}}
+Dismount a volume on the directory it is mounted to,veracrypt --dismount {{path/to/mounted_point}}
+Install a package,dpkg -i {{path/to/file.deb}}
+Remove a package,dpkg -r {{package}}
+List installed packages,dpkg -l {{pattern}}
+List a package's contents,dpkg -L {{package}}
+List contents of a local package file,dpkg -c {{path/to/file.deb}}
+Find out which package owns a file,dpkg -S {{path/to/file}}
+Print the dependency tree of a specific package,pactree {{package}}
+Print what packages depend on a specific package,pactree --reverse {{package}}
+"Dump dependencies one per line, skipping duplicates",pactree --unique {{package}}
+Include optional dependencies of a specific package and colorize the output,pactree --optional --color {{package}}
+Display help,pactree
+Open the terminal with a title of `Example`,Example
+Open the terminal in fullscreen mode,xterm -fullscreen
+Open the terminal with a dark blue background and yellow foreground (font color),xterm -bg {{darkblue}} -fg {{yellow}}
+"Open the terminal with 100 characters per line and 35 lines, in screen position x=200px, y=20px",xterm -geometry {{100}}x{{35}}+{{200}}+{{20}}
+Open the terminal using a Serif font and a font size equal to 20,xterm -fa {{'Serif'}} -fs {{20}}
+"Brute-force a password with a length of 4 to 8 characters, and contains only alphanumeric characters (order matters)",fcrackzip --brute-force --length 4-8 --charset aA1 {{archive}}
+"Brute-force a password in verbose mode with a length of 3 characters that only contains lowercase characters, `$` and `%`",$` and `%
+Brute-force a password that contains only lowercase and special characters,fcrackzip --brute-force --length 4 --charset a! {{archive}}
+"Brute-force a password containing only digits, starting from the password `12345`",12345
+Crack a password using a wordlist,fcrackzip --use-unzip --dictionary --init-password {{wordlist}} {{archive}}
+Benchmark cracking performance,fcrackzip --benchmark
+Convert a specific PNG image to AVIF,avifenc {{path/to/input.png}} {{path/to/output.avif}}
+"Encode with a specific speed (6=default, 0=slowest and 10=fastest)",avifenc --speed {{2}} {{path/to/input.png}} {{path/to/output.avif}}
+Show filesystem usage (optionally run as root to show detailed information),btrfs filesystem usage {{path/to/btrfs_mount}}
+Show usage by individual devices,sudo btrfs filesystem show {{path/to/btrfs_mount}}
+Defragment a single file on a btrfs filesystem (avoid while a deduplication agent is running),sudo btrfs filesystem defragment -v {{path/to/file}}
+Defragment a directory recursively (does not cross subvolume boundaries),sudo btrfs filesystem defragment -v -r {{path/to/directory}}
+Force syncing unwritten data blocks to disk(s),sudo btrfs filesystem sync {{path/to/btrfs_mount}}
+Summarize disk usage for the files in a directory recursively,sudo btrfs filesystem du --summarize {{path/to/directory}}
+Send a WoL packet to a device,wol {{mac_address}}
+Send a WoL packet to a device in another subnet based on its IP,wol --ipaddr={{ip_address}} {{mac_address}}
+Send a WoL packet to a device in another subnet based on its hostname,wol --host={{hostname}} {{mac_address}}
+Send a WoL packet to a specific port on a host,wol --port={{port_number}} {{mac_address}}
+"Read hardware addresses, IP addresses/hostnames, optional ports and SecureON passwords from a file",wol --file={{path/to/file}}
+Turn on verbose output,wol --verbose {{mac_address}}
+Lock every console (require current user or root to unlock),physlock
+Mute kernel messages on console while locked,physlock -m
+Disable SysRq mechanism while locked,physlock -s
+Display a message before the password prompt,"physlock -p ""{{Locked!}}"""
+Fork and detach physlock (useful for suspend or hibernate scripts),physlock -d
+View documentation for the original command,tldr systemd-sysext
+Show display output information,kscreen-doctor --outputs
+Set the rotation of a display output with an ID of 1 to the right,kscreen-doctor {{output.1.rotation.right}}
+Set the scale of a display output with an ID of `HDMI-2` to 2 (200%),HDMI-2
+Show all outputs and configuration files to attach to a bug report,kscreen-console bug
+Show paths to KScreen configuration files,kscreen-console config
+Show KScreen output information and configuration,kscreen-console outputs
+Monitor for changes,kscreen-console monitor
+Show the current KScreen configuration as JSON,kscreen-console json
+Display help,kscreen-console --help
+Display help including Qt specific command-line options,kscreen-console --help-all
+Rebuild the filesystem metadata tree (very slow),sudo btrfs rescue chunk-recover {{path/to/partition}}
+Fix device size alignment related problems (e.g. unable to mount the filesystem with super total bytes mismatch),sudo btrfs rescue fix-device-size {{path/to/partition}}
+Recover a corrupted superblock from correct copies (recover the root of filesystem tree),sudo btrfs rescue super-recover {{path/to/partition}}
+Recover from an interrupted transactions (fixes log replay problems),sudo btrfs rescue zero-log {{path/to/partition}}
+Create a `/dev/btrfs-control` control device when `mknod` is not installed,/dev/btrfs-control` control device when `mknod
+Suspend PulseAudio while running `jackd`,jackd
+Remove a medium,sudo urpmi.removemedia {{medium}}
+Remove all media,sudo urpmi.removemedia -a
+Remove media fuzz[y] matching on media names,sudo urpmi.removemedia -y {{keyword}}
+Display the neighbour/ARP table entries,ip neighbour
+Remove entries in the neighbour table on device `eth0`,eth0
+Perform a neighbour lookup and return a neighbour entry,ip neighbour get {{lookup_ip}} dev {{eth0}}
+Add or delete an ARP entry for the neighbour IP address to `eth0`,eth0
+Change or replace an ARP entry for the neighbour IP address to `eth0`,eth0
+Start a VNC server using a passwordfile,x0vncserver -display {{:0}} -passwordfile {{path/to/file}}
+Start a VNC server using a specific port,x0vncserver -display {{:0}} -rfbport {{port}}
+Show all running services,systemctl status
+List failed units,systemctl --failed
+Start/Stop/Restart/Reload a service,systemctl {{start|stop|restart|reload}} {{unit}}
+Show the status of a unit,systemctl status {{unit}}
+Enable/Disable a unit to be started on bootup,systemctl {{enable|disable}} {{unit}}
+Mask/Unmask a unit to prevent enablement and manual activation,systemctl {{mask|unmask}} {{unit}}
+"Reload systemd, scanning for new or changed units",systemctl daemon-reload
+Check if a unit is enabled,systemctl is-enabled {{unit}}
+List all Distrobox containers,distrobox-list
+List all Distrobox containers with verbose information,distrobox-list --verbose
+Set the screen temperature to 3000K,gummy --temperature {{3000}}
+Set the screen backlight to 50%,gummy --backlight {{50}}
+Set the screen pixel brightness to 45%,gummy --brightness {{45}}
+Increase current screen pixel brightness by 10%,gummy --brightness {{+10}}
+Decrease current screen pixel brightness by 10%,gummy --brightness {{-10}}
+Set the temperature and pixel brightness for the second screen,gummy --screen {{1}} --temperature {{3800}} --brightness {{65}}
+Remove a package and its dependencies,sudo pacman --remove --recursive {{package}}
+Remove a package and both its dependencies and configuration files,sudo pacman --remove --recursive --nosave {{package}}
+Remove a package without prompting,sudo pacman --remove --noconfirm {{package}}
+Remove orphan packages (installed as dependencies but not required by any package),sudo pacman --remove --recursive --nosave $(pacman --query --unrequired --deps --quiet)
+Remove a package and all packages that depend on it,sudo pacman --remove --cascade {{package}}
+List packages that would be affected (does not remove any packages),pacman --remove --print {{package}}
+Display help,pacman --remove --help
+Display the status of the most recent cloud-init run,cloud-init status
+Wait for cloud-init to finish running and then report status,cloud-init status --wait
+List available top-level metadata keys to query,cloud-init query --list-keys
+Query cached instance metadata for data,cloud-init query {{dot_delimited_variable_path}}
+Clean logs and artifacts to allow cloud-init to rerun,cloud-init clean
+List non-free and contrib packages (and their description),check-dfsg-status
+Only output the package names,check-dfsg-status --sparse
+Measure power with the default of 10 samples with an interval of 10 seconds,powerstat
+Measure power with custom number of samples and interval duration,powerstat {{interval}} {{number_of_samples}}
+Measure power using Intel's RAPL interface,powerstat -R {{interval}} {{number_of_samples}}
+Show a histogram of the power measurements,powerstat -H {{interval}} {{number_of_samples}}
+Enable all statistics gathering options,powerstat -a {{interval}} {{number_of_samples}}
+Start in GUI mode,dirbuster -u {{http://example.com}}
+Start in headless (no GUI) mode,dirbuster -H -u {{http://example.com}}
+Set the file extension list,"dirbuster -e {{txt,html}}"
+Enable verbose output,dirbuster -v
+Set the report location,dirbuster -r {{path/to/report.txt}}
+Open an LXTerminal window,lxterminal
+"Open an LXTerminal window, run a command, and then exit","lxterminal -e ""{{command}}"""
+Open an LXTerminal window with multiple tabs,"lxterminal --tabs={{tab_name1,tab_name2,...}}"
+Open an LXTerminal window with a specific title,lxterminal --title={{title_name}}
+Open an LXTerminal window with a specific working directory,lxterminal --working-directory={{path/to/directory}}
+Print all information,uname --all
+Print the current kernel name,uname --kernel-name
+Print the current network node host name,uname --nodename
+Print the current kernel release,uname --kernel-release
+Print the current kernel version,uname --kernel-version
+Print the current machine hardware name,uname --machine
+Print the current processor type,uname --processor
+Print the current operating system name,uname --operating-system
+View documentation for creating containers,tldr distrobox-create
+View documentation for listing container's information,tldr distrobox-list
+View documentation for entering the container,tldr distrobox-enter
+View documentation for executing a command on the host from inside a container,tldr distrobox-host-exec
+View documentation for exporting app/service/binary from the container to the host,tldr distrobox-export
+View documentation for upgrading containers,tldr distrobox-upgrade
+View documentation for stopping the containers,tldr distrobox-stop
+View documentation for removing the containers,tldr distrobox-rm
+Install a new package,guix package -i {{package}}
+Remove a package,guix package -r {{package}}
+Search the package database for a regular expression,"guix package -s ""{{search_pattern}}"""
+List installed packages,guix package -I
+List generations,guix package -l
+Roll back to the previous generation,guix package --roll-back
+List all installed packages,dpkg-query --list
+List installed packages matching a pattern,dpkg-query --list '{{libc6*}}'
+List all files installed by a package,dpkg-query --listfiles {{libc6}}
+Show information about a package,dpkg-query --status {{libc6}}
+Search for packages that own files matching a pattern,dpkg-query --search {{/etc/ld.so.conf.d}}
+View documentation for the original command,tldr nmtui
+Create a shared memory segment,ipcmk --shmem {{segment_size_in_bytes}}
+Create a semaphore,ipcmk --semaphore {{element_size}}
+Create a message queue,ipcmk --queue
+Create a shared memory segment with specific permissions (default is 0644),ipcmk --shmem {{segment_size_in_bytes}} {{octal_permissions}}
+Show the current readings of all sensor chips,sensors
+Show temperatures in degrees Fahrenheit,sensors --fahrenheit
+Show CPU statistics at a 2 second interval for 10 times,pidstat {{2}} {{10}}
+Show page faults and memory utilization,pidstat -r
+Show input/output usage per process ID,pidstat -d
+Show information on a specific PID,pidstat -p {{PID}}
+"Show memory statistics for all processes whose command name include ""fox"" or ""bird""","pidstat -C ""{{fox|bird}}"" -r -p ALL"
+Generate a random UUID,uuidd --random
+Generate a bulk number of random UUIDs,uuidd --random --uuids {{number_of_uuids}}
+"Generate a time-based UUID, based on the current time and MAC address of the system",uuidd --time
+Log out of i3,i3exit logout
+Lock i3,i3exit lock
+Shut down the system,i3exit shutdown
+Suspend the system,i3exit suspend
+Switch to the login screen to log in as a different user,i3exit switch_user
+Hibernate the system,i3exit hibernate
+Reboot the system,i3exit reboot
+Display the ASCII fire,cacafire
+"Obtain a new certificate via webroot authorization, but do not install it automatically",sudo certbot certonly --webroot --webroot-path {{path/to/webroot}} --domain {{subdomain.example.com}}
+"Obtain a new certificate via nginx authorization, installing the new certificate automatically",sudo certbot --nginx --domain {{subdomain.example.com}}
+"Obtain a new certificate via apache authorization, installing the new certificate automatically",sudo certbot --apache --domain {{subdomain.example.com}}
+Renew all Let's Encrypt certificates that expire in 30 days or less (don't forget to restart any servers that use them afterwards),sudo certbot renew
+"Simulate the obtaining of a new certificate, but don't actually save any new certificates to disk",sudo certbot --webroot --webroot-path {{path/to/webroot}} --domain {{subdomain.example.com}} --dry-run
+Obtain an untrusted test certificate instead,sudo certbot --webroot --webroot-path {{path/to/webroot}} --domain {{subdomain.example.com}} --test-cert
+Clone a package repository (requires setting an SSH key in your Arch Linux GitLab account),pkgctl repo clone {{pkgname}}
+Clone a package repository over HTTPS,pkgctl repo clone --protocol=https {{pkgname}}
+Create a new GitLab package repository and clone it after creation (requires valid GitLab API authentication),pkgctl repo create {{pkgbase}}
+Switch a package repository to a specified version,pkgctl repo switch {{version}} {{pkgbase}}
+Open a package repository's website,pkgctl repo web {{pkgbase}}
+Execute an expect script from a file,expect {{path/to/file}}
+Execute a specified expect script,"expect -c ""{{commands}}"""
+Enter an interactive REPL (use `exit` or Ctrl + D to exit),exit
+Start the ydotool daemon in the background,ydotoold
+Perform a left click input,ydotool click 0xC0
+Perform a right click input,ydotool click 0xC1
+Input Alt+F4,ydotool key 56:1 62:1 62:0 56:0
+Create a fullscreen screenshot,mate-screenshot
+Create an active window screenshot,mate-screenshot --window
+Create a specific area screenshot,mate-screenshot --area
+Create a screenshot interactively,mate-screenshot --interactive
+Create a screenshot without borders,mate-screenshot --window --remove-border
+Create a screenshot with a specific effect,mate-screenshot --effect={{shadow|border|none}}
+Create a screenshot with a specific delay in seconds,mate-screenshot --delay={{5}}
+Display the routing table,ip route {{show|list}}
+Add a default route using gateway forwarding,sudo ip route add default via {{gateway_ip}}
+Add a default route using `eth0`,eth0
+Add a static route,sudo ip route add {{destination_ip}} via {{gateway_ip}} dev {{eth0}}
+Delete a static route,sudo ip route del {{destination_ip}} dev {{eth0}}
+Change or replace a static route,sudo ip route {{change|replace}} {{destination_ip}} via {{gateway_ip}} dev {{eth0}}
+Show which route will be used by the kernel to reach an IP address,ip route get {{destination_ip}}
+Display a random name (male or female) and address,rig
+Display a [m]ale (or [f]emale) random name and address,rig -{{m|f}}
+Use data files from a specific directory (default is `/usr/share/rig`),/usr/share/rig
+Display a specific number of identities,rig -c {{number}}
+Display a specific number of female identities,rig -f -c {{number}}
+Change the size of a logical volume to 120 GB,lvresize --size {{120G}} {{volume_group}}/{{logical_volume}}
+Extend the size of a logical volume as well as the underlying filesystem by 120 GB,lvresize --size +{{120G}} --resizefs {{volume_group}}/{{logical_volume}}
+Extend the size of a logical volume to 100% of the free physical volume space,lvresize --size {{100}}%FREE {{volume_group}}/{{logical_volume}}
+Reduce the size of a logical volume as well as the underlying filesystem by 120 GB,lvresize --size -{{120G}} --resizefs {{volume_group}}/{{logical_volume}}
+List trust policy store items,trust list
+List information about specific items in the trust policy store,trust list --filter={{blocklist|ca-anchors|certificates|trust-policy}}
+Store a specific trust anchor in the trust policy store,trust anchor {{path/to/certificate.crt}}
+Remove a specific anchor from the trust policy store,trust anchor --remove {{path/to/certificate.crt}}
+Extract trust policy from the shared trust policy store,trust extract --format=x509-directory --filter=ca-anchors {{path/to/directory}}
+Display help for a subcommand,trust {{subcommand}} --help
+Restore the `iptables` configuration from a file,iptables
+Show information about the system firmware and the bootloaders,bootctl status
+Show all available bootloader entries,bootctl list
+Set a flag to boot into the system firmware on the next boot (similar to `sudo systemctl reboot --firmware-setup`),sudo systemctl reboot --firmware-setup
+"Specify the path to the EFI system partition (defaults to `/efi/`, `/boot/` or `/boot/efi`)","/efi/`, `/boot/` or `/boot/efi"
+Install `systemd-boot` into the EFI system partition,systemd-boot
+Remove all installed versions of `systemd-boot` from the EFI system partition,systemd-boot
+"Profile the default instance, logging to `profile.log` (`gnuplot` files and a HTML file for result visualizing are also generated)",profile.log` (`gnuplot
+Change the log output file,pw-profiler --output {{path/to/file.log}}
+Profile a remote instance,pw-profiler --remote {{remote_name}}
+Display help,pw-profiler --help
+List all `toolbox` containers and images,toolbox
+List only `toolbox` containers,toolbox
+List only `toolbox` images,toolbox
+Display the status of tracing system,trace-cmd stat
+List available tracers,trace-cmd list -t
+Start tracing with a specific plugin,trace-cmd start -p {{timerlat|osnoise|hwlat|blk|mmiotrace|function_graph|wakeup_dl|wakeup_rt|wakeup|function|nop}}
+View the trace output,trace-cmd show
+Stop the tracing but retain the buffers,trace-cmd stop
+Clear the trace buffers,trace-cmd clear
+Clear the trace buffers and stop tracing,trace-cmd reset
+View an animation,cacademo
+List available PHP versions,sudo phpquery -V
+List available SAPIs for PHP 7.3,sudo phpquery -v {{7.3}} -S
+List enabled extensions for PHP 7.3 with the cli SAPI,sudo phpquery -v {{7.3}} -s {{cli}} -M
+Check if the JSON extension is enabled for PHP 7.3 with the apache2 SAPI,sudo phpquery -v {{7.3}} -s {{apache2}} -m {{json}}
+Create a new group,cgcreate -g {{group_type}}:{{group_name}}
+Create a new group with multiple cgroup types,"cgcreate -g {{group_type1}},{{group_type2}}:{{group_name}}"
+Create a subgroup,mkdir /sys/fs/cgroup/{{group_type}}/{{group_name}}/{{subgroup_name}}
+Search for videos on YouTube with thumbnail previews,ytfzf --show-thumbnails {{search_pattern}}
+Play only the audio of the first item in a loop,ytfzf --audio-only --auto-select --loop {{search_pattern}}
+Download a video from the history,ytfzf --download --choose-from-history
+Play all the music found in a search,ytfzf --audio-only --select-all {{search_pattern}}
+See the trending videos in an external menu,ytfzf --trending --ext-menu {{search_pattern}}
+Search on PeerTube instead of YouTube,ytfzf --peertube {{search_pattern}}
+Format a partition with `bcachefs`,bcachefs
+Mount a `bcachefs` filesystem,bcachefs
+Create a RAID 0 filesystem where an SSD acts as a cache and an HDD acts as a long-term storage,sudo bcachefs format --label=ssd.ssd1 {{path/to/ssd/partition}} --label=hdd.hdd1 {{path/to/hdd/partition}} --replicas=1 --foreground_target=ssd --promote_target=ssd --background_target=hdd
+Mount a multidevice filesystem,sudo bcachefs mount {{path/to/partition1}}:{{path/to/partition2}} {{path/to/mountpoint}}
+Display disk usage,bcachefs fs usage --human-readable {{path/to/mountpoint}}
+Display help,bcachefs
+Visit a website,links {{https://example.com}}
+Apply restrictions for anonymous account,links -anonymous {{https://example.com}}
+Enable Cookies (`1` to enable),1
+Navigate forwards and backwards through the links on a page,{{Up arrow key|Down arrow key}}
+Go forwards and backwards one page,{{Left arrow key|Right arrow key}}
+Exit,q + y
+Run the specified command in a virtual X server,xvfb-run {{command}}
+"Try to get a free server number, if the default (99) is not available",xvfb-run --auto-servernum {{command}}
+Pass arguments to the Xvfb server,"xvfb-run --server-args ""{{-screen 0 1024x768x24}}"" {{command}}"
+"Display a cow saying ""hello, world""","xcowsay ""{{hello, world}}"""
+Display a cow with output from another command,ls | xcowsay
+Display a cow at the specified X and Y coordinates,"xcowsay --at={{X}},{{Y}}"
+Display a different sized cow,xcowsay --cow-size={{small|med|large}}
+Display a thought bubble instead of a speech bubble,xcowsay --think
+Display a different image instead of the default cow,xcowsay --image={{path/to/file}}
+Set output column count to a specific value,img2txt --width={{10}}
+Set output line count to a specific value,img2txt --height={{5}}
+Set output font width to a specific value,img2txt --font-width={{12}}
+Set output font height to a specific value,img2txt --font-height={{14}}
+Set image brightness to a specific value,img2txt --brightness={{2}}
+Set a filesystem label,"mlabel -i /dev/{{sda}} ::""{{new_label}}"""
+Open the filesystem in read only mode,debugfs {{/dev/sdXN}}
+Open the filesystem in read write mode,debugfs -w {{/dev/sdXN}}
+"Read commands from a specified file, execute them and then exit",debugfs -f {{path/to/cmd_file}} {{/dev/sdXN}}
+View the filesystem stats in debugfs console,stats
+Close the filesystem,close -a
+List all available commands,lr
+Roll a single 20 sided dice,rolldice d{{20}}
+Roll two six sided dice and drop the lowest roll,rolldice {{2}}d{{6}}s{{1}}
+Roll two 20 sided dice and add a modifier value,rolldice {{2}}d{{20}}{{+5}}
+Roll a 20 sided dice two times,rolldice {{2}}xd{{20}}
+Check the status of a tape drive,mt -f {{/dev/nstX}} status
+Rewind the tape to beginning,mt -f {{/dev/nstX}} rewind
+"Move forward a given files, then position the tape on first block of next file",mt -f {{/dev/nstX}} fsf {{count}}
+"Rewind the tape, then position the tape at beginning of the given file",mt -f {{/dev/nstX}} asf {{count}}
+Position the tape at the end of valid data,mt -f {{/dev/nstX}} eod
+Rewind the tape and unload/eject it,mt -f {{/dev/nstX}} eject
+Write EOF (End-of-file) mark at the current position,mt -f {{/dev/nstX} eof
+Display the current label and UUID of a swap area,swaplabel {{path/to/file}}
+Set the label of a swap area,swaplabel --label {{new_label}} {{path/to/file}}
+Set the UUID of a swap area (you can generate a UUID using `uuidgen`),uuidgen
+List all objects managed by WirePlumber,wpctl status
+Print all properties of an object,wpctl inspect {{id}}
+Set an object to be the default in its group,wpctl set-default {{id}}
+Get the volume of a sink,wpctl get-volume {{id}}
+Set the volume of a sink to `n` percent,n
+Increase/Decrease the volume of a sink by `n` percent,n
+"Mute/Unmute a sink (1 is mute, 0 is unmute)",wpctl set-mute {{id}} {{1|0|toggle}}
+"Install the `base` package, Linux kernel and firmware for common hardware",base
+"Install the `base` package, Linux LTS kernel and `base-devel` build tools","base` package, Linux LTS kernel and `base-devel"
+Install packages without copy the host's mirrorlist to the target,pacstrap -M {{path/to/new/root}} {{packages}}
+Use an alternate configuration file for Pacman,pacstrap -C {{path/to/pacman.conf}} {{path/to/new/root}} {{packages}}
+Install packages using the package cache on the host instead of on the target,pacstrap -c {{path/to/new/root}} {{packages}}
+Initialize an empty `pacman` keyring in the target without copying it from the host,pacman
+Install packages in interactive mode (prompts for confirmation),pacstrap -i {{path/to/new/root}} {{packages}}
+Install packages using package files,pacstrap -U {{path/to/new/root}} {{path/to/package1}} {{path/to/package2}}
+Start `top`,top
+Do not show any idle or zombie processes,top -i
+Show only processes owned by given user,top -u {{username}}
+Sort processes by a field,top -o {{field_name}}
+Show the individual threads of a given process,top -Hp {{process_id}}
+"Show only the processes with the given PID(s), passed as a comma-separated list. (Normally you wouldn't know PIDs off hand. This example picks the PIDs from the process name)","top -p $(pgrep -d ',' {{process_name}})"
+Display help about interactive commands,?
+Reconfigure one or more packages,dpkg-reconfigure {{package1 package2 ...}}
+Start the daemon,slurmstepd
+List VMs on current tenant,nova list
+List VMs of all tenants (admin user only),nova list --all-tenants
+Boot a VM on a specific host,nova boot --nic net-id={{net_id}} --image {{image_id}} --flavor {{flavor}} --availability-zone nova:{{host_name}} {{vm_name}}
+Start a server,nova start {{server}}
+Stop a server,nova stop {{server}}
+Attach a network interface to a specific VM,nova interface-attach --net-id {{net_id}} {{server}}
+Synchronize all packages,emerge --sync
+"Update all packages, including dependencies",emerge -uDNav @world
+"Resume a failed updated, skipping the failing package",emerge --resume --skipfirst
+"Install a new package, with confirmation",emerge -av {{package}}
+"Remove a package, with confirmation",emerge -Cav {{package}}
+Remove orphaned packages (that were installed only as dependencies),emerge -avc
+Search the package database for a keyword,emerge -S {{keyword}}
+Run command as a different user,runuser {{user}} -c '{{command}}'
+Run command as a different user and group,runuser {{user}} -g {{group}} -c '{{command}}'
+Start a login shell as a specific user,runuser {{user}} -l
+Specify a shell for running instead of the default shell (also works for login),runuser {{user}} -s {{/bin/sh}}
+Preserve the entire environment of root (only if `--login` is not specified),--login
+Display CPU statistics every 2 seconds,mpstat {{2}}
+"Display 5 reports, one by one, at 2 second intervals",mpstat {{2}} {{5}}
+"Display 5 reports, one by one, from a given processor, at 2 second intervals",mpstat -P {{0}} {{2}} {{5}}
+Resolve a hostname to an IP address,resolveip {{example.org}}
+Resolve an IP address to a hostname,resolveip {{1.1.1.1}}
+Silent mode. Produces less output,resolveip --silent {{example.org}}
+List devices with changeable brightness,brightnessctl --list
+Print the current brightness of the display backlight,brightnessctl get
+Set the brightness of the display backlight to a specified percentage within range,brightnessctl set {{50%}}
+Increase brightness by a specified increment,brightnessctl set {{+10%}}
+Decrease brightness by a specified decrement,brightnessctl set {{10%-}}
+Show the parameters and statistics of all the interfaces,iwconfig
+Show the parameters and statistics of the specified interface,iwconfig {{interface}}
+Set the ESSID (network name) of the specified interface (e.g. eth0 or wlp2s0),iwconfig {{interface}} {{new_network_name}}
+Set the operating mode of the specified interface,iwconfig {{interface}} mode {{Ad-Hoc|Managed|Master|Repeater|Secondary|Monitor|Auto}}
+List currently installed modules,dkms status
+Rebuild all modules for the currently running kernel,dkms autoinstall
+Install version 1.2.1 of the acpi_call module for the currently running kernel,dkms install -m {{acpi_call}} -v {{1.2.1}}
+Remove version 1.2.1 of the acpi_call module from all kernels,dkms remove -m {{acpi_call}} -v {{1.2.1}} --all
+Check a btrfs filesystem,sudo btrfs check {{path/to/partition}}
+Check and repair a btrfs filesystem (dangerous),sudo btrfs check --repair {{path/to/partition}}
+Show the progress of the check,sudo btrfs check --progress {{path/to/partition}}
+Verify the checksum of each data block (if the filesystem is good),sudo btrfs check --check-data-csum {{path/to/partition}}
+"Use the `n`-th superblock (`n` can be 0, 1 or 2)",n`-th superblock (`n
+Rebuild the checksum tree,sudo btrfs check --repair --init-csum-tree {{path/to/partition}}
+Rebuild the extent tree,sudo btrfs check --repair --init-extent-tree {{path/to/partition}}
+List available cameras,cam --list
+List controls of a camera,cam --camera {{camera_index}} --list-controls
+Write frames to a folder,cam --camera {{camera_index}} --capture={{frames_to_capture}} --file
+Display camera feed in a window,cam --camera {{camera_index}} --capture --sdl
+Create a Minix filesystem inside partition 1 on device b (`sdb1`),sdb1
+Search files containing a specific string in their name in a specific directory,mate-search-tool --named={{string}} --path={{path/to/directory}}
+Search files without waiting a user confirmation,mate-search-tool --start --named={{string}} --path={{path/to/directory}}
+Search files with name matching a specific regular expression,mate-search-tool --start --regex={{string}} --path={{path/to/directory}}
+Set a sorting order in search results,mate-search-tool --start --named={{string}} --path={{path/to/directory}} --sortby={{name|folder|size|type|date}}
+Set a descending sorting order,mate-search-tool --start --named={{string}} --path={{path/to/directory}} --descending
+Search files owned by a specific user/group,mate-search-tool --start --{{user|group}}={{value}} --path={{path/to/directory}}
+Initialize a serverless application,sam init
+Initialize a serverless application with a specific runtime,sam init --runtime {{python3.7}}
+Package a SAM application,sam package
+Build your Lambda function code,sam build
+Run your serverless application locally,sam local start-api
+Deploy an AWS SAM application,sam deploy
+Make shares available at `mountpoint`,mountpoint
+Play a beep,beep
+Play a beep that repeats,beep -r {{repetitions}}
+Play a beep at a specified frequency (Hz) and duration (milliseconds),beep -f {{frequency}} -l {{duration}}
+Play each new frequency and duration as a distinct beep,beep -f {{frequency}} -l {{duration}} -n -f {{frequency}} -l {{duration}}
+Play the C major scale,beep -f {{262}} -n -f {{294}} -n -f {{330}} -n -f {{349}} -n -f {{392}} -n -f {{440}} -n -f {{494}} -n -f {{523}}
+Start a snake game,snake4
+Choose level,{{1|2|3|4|5}}
+Navigate the snake,{{Up|Down|Left|Right arrow key}}
+Pause game,<Spacebar>
+Quit game,q
+Show the high scores,snake4 --highscores
+List all Samba users (use verbose flag to show their settings),sudo pdbedit --list --verbose
+Add an existing Unix user to Samba (will prompt for password),sudo pdbedit --user {{username}} --create
+Remove a Samba user,sudo pdbedit --user {{username}} --delete
+Reset a Samba user's failed password counter,sudo pdbedit --user {{username}} --bad-password-count-reset
+Interactively create the file `~/.config/aurvote` containing your AUR username and password,~/.config/aurvote
+Vote for one or more AUR packages,aurvote {{package1 package2 ...}}
+Unvote one or more AUR packages,aurvote --unvote {{package1 package2 ...}}
+Check if one or more AUR packages have already been voted,aurvote --check {{package1 package2 ...}}
+Display help,aurvote --help
+Start an application with the Procfile in the current directory,foreman start
+Start an application with a specified Procfile,foreman start -f {{Procfile}}
+Start a specific application,foreman start {{process}}
+Validate Procfile format,foreman check
+Run one-off commands with the process's environment,foreman run {{command}}
+"Start all processes except the one named ""worker""","foreman start -m all=1,{{worker}}=0"
+Install a new crontab from the specified file,scrontab {{path/to/file}}
+[e]dit the crontab of the current user,scrontab -e
+[e]dit the crontab of the specified user,scrontab --user={{user_id}} -e
+[r]emove the current crontab,scrontab -r
+Print the crontab of the current user to `stdout`,stdout
+Compress specific files,compress {{path/to/file1 path/to/file2 ...}}
+"Compress specific files, ignore non-existent ones",compress -f {{path/to/file1 path/to/file2 ...}}
+Specify the maximum compression bits (9-16 bits),compress -b {{bits}}
+Write to `stdout` (no files are changed),stdout
+Decompress files (functions like `uncompress`),uncompress
+Display compression percentage,compress -v {{path/to/file}}
+View jobs spawned by the current shell,jobs
+List jobs and their process IDs,jobs -l
+Display information about jobs with changed status,jobs -n
+Display only process IDs,jobs -p
+Display running processes,jobs -r
+Display stopped processes,jobs -s
+Show all data on the given interface and port,tcpflow -c -i {{eth0}} port {{80}}
+Rank a mirror list,rankmirrors {{/etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist}}
+Output only a given number of the top ranking servers,rankmirrors -n {{number}} {{/etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist}}
+Be verbose when generating the mirrorlist,rankmirrors -v {{/etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist}}
+Test only a specific URL,rankmirrors --url {{url}}
+Output only the response times instead of a full mirrorlist,rankmirrors --times {{/etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist}}
+"Unmount a filesystem, by passing the path to the source it is mounted from",umount {{path/to/device_file}}
+"Unmount a filesystem, by passing the path to the target where it is mounted",umount {{path/to/mounted_directory}}
+"When an unmount fails, try to remount the filesystem read-only",umount --read-only {{path/to/mounted_directory}}
+Recursively unmount each specified directory,umount --recursive {{path/to/mounted_directory}}
+Unmount all mounted filesystems (except the `proc` filesystem),proc
+Run PhotoRec on a specific device,sudo photorec {{/dev/sdb}}
+Run PhotoRec on a disk image (`image.dd`),image.dd
+List all known user records,userdbctl user
+Show details of a specific user,userdbctl user {{username}}
+List all known groups,userdbctl group
+Show details of a specific group,userdbctl group {{groupname}}
+List all services currently providing user/group definitions to the system,userdbctl services
+Shutdown a virtual machine,qm shutdown {{VM_ID}}
+Shutdown a virtual machine after wait for at most 10 seconds,qm shutdown --timeout {{10}} {{VM_ID}}
+Shutdown a virtual machine and do not deactivate storage volumes,qm shutdown --keepActive {{true}} {{VM_ID}}
+Shutdown a virtual machine and skip lock (only root can use this option),qm shutdown --skiplock {{true}} {{VM_ID}}
+Stop and shutdown a virtual machine,qm shutdown --forceStop {{true}} {{VM_ID}}
+List all containers (running and stopped),ctr containers list
+List all images,ctr images list
+Pull an image,ctr images pull {{image}}
+Tag an image,ctr images tag {{source_image}}:{{source_tag}} {{target_image}}:{{target_tag}}
+Play a WAV file over the default target,pw-cat --playback {{path/to/file.wav}}
+Play a WAV file with a specified resampler quality (4 by default),pw-cat --quality {{0..15}} --playback {{path/to/file.wav}}
+Record a sample recording at a volume level of 125%,pw-cat --record --volume {{1.25}} {{path/to/file.wav}}
+Record a sample recording using a different sample rate,pw-cat --record --rate {{6000}} {{path/to/file.wav}}
+Lock the screen to a blurred screenshot of the current screen,blurlock
+Lock the screen and disable the unlock indicator (removes feedback on keypress),blurlock --no-unlock-indicator
+Lock the screen and don't hide the mouse pointer,blurlock --pointer {{default}}
+Lock the screen and show the number of failed login attempts,blurlock --show-failed-attempts
+Add one or more files or directories to a Phar file,phar add -f {{path/to/phar_file}} {{path/to/file_or_directory1 path/to/file_or_directory2 ...}}
+Display the contents of a Phar file,phar list -f {{path/to/phar_file}}
+Delete the specified file or directory from a Phar file,phar delete -f {{path/to/phar_file}} -e {{file_or_directory}}
+Compress or uncompress files and directories in a Phar file,phar compress -f {{path/to/phar_file}} -c {{algorithm}}
+Get information about a Phar file,phar info -f {{path/to/phar_file}}
+Sign a Phar file with a specific hash algorithm,phar sign -f {{path/to/phar_file}} -h {{algorithm}}
+Sign a Phar file with an OpenSSL private key,phar sign -f {{path/to/phar_file}} -h openssl -y {{path/to/private_key}}
+Display help and available hashing/compression algorithms,phar help
+List all namespaces,lsns
+List namespaces in JSON format,lsns --json
+List namespaces associated with the specified process,lsns --task {{pid}}
+List the specified type of namespaces only,lsns --type {{mnt|net|ipc|user|pid|uts|cgroup|time}}
+"List namespaces, only showing the namespace ID, type, PID, and command","lsns --output {{NS,TYPE,PID,COMMAND}}"
+List files in a Zip archive,atool --list {{path/to/archive.zip}}
+Unpack a tar.gz archive into a new subdirectory (or current directory if it contains only one file),atool --extract {{path/to/archive.tar.gz}}
+Create a new 7z archive with two files,atool --add {{path/to/archive.7z}} {{path/to/file1 path/to/file2 ...}}
+Extract all Zip and rar archives in the current directory,atool --each --extract {{*.zip *.rar}}
+List non-free and contrib packages (and their description),vrms
+Only output the package names,vrms --sparse
+List all known package types that can be installed,kpackagetool5 --list-types
+Install the package from a directory,kpackagetool5 --type {{package_type}} --install {{path/to/directory}}
+Update installed package from a directory,kpackagetool5 --type {{package_type}} --upgrade {{path/to/directory}}
+List installed plasmoids (--global for all users),kpackagetool5 --type Plasma/Applet --list --global
+Remove a plasmoid by name,"kpackagetool5 --type Plasma/Applet --remove ""{{name}}"""
+Show the list of apps,rofi -show drun
+Show the list of all commands,rofi -show run
+Switch between windows,rofi -show window
+Pipe a list of items to `stdin` and print the selected item to `stdout`,stdin` and print the selected item to `stdout
+Import a VMDK/qcow2/raw disk image using a specific storage name,qm importdisk {{vm_id}} {{path/to/disk}} {{storage_name}} --format {{qcow2|raw|vmdk}}
+Print the contents of a file in pride colors to `stdout`,stdout
+Print contents of a file in trans colors,pridecat {{path/to/file}} --{{transgender|trans}}
+Alternate between lesbian and bisexual pride flags,pridecat {{path/to/file}} --lesbian --bi
+Print contents of a file with the background colors changed,pridecat {{path/to/file}} -b
+List directory contents in pride flag colors,ls | pridecat --{{flag}}
+Change the current user's SMB password,smbpasswd
+Add a specified user to Samba and set password (user should already exist in system),sudo smbpasswd -a {{username}}
+Modify an existing Samba user's password,sudo smbpasswd {{username}}
+Delete a Samba user (use `pdbedit` instead if the Unix account has been deleted),pdbedit
+Run a graphical program remotely and display it locally,waypipe ssh {{user}}@{{server}} {{program}}
+Open an SSH tunnel to run any program remotely and display it locally,waypipe ssh {{user}}@{{server}}
+Listen for input on the specified port and write it to the specified file,ncat -l {{port}} > {{path/to/file}}
+Accept multiple connections and keep ncat open after they have been closed,ncat -lk {{port}}
+Write output of specified file to the specified host on the specified port,ncat {{address}} {{port}} < {{path/to/file}}
+Accept multiple incoming connections on an encrypted channel evading detection of traffic content,ncat --ssl -k -l {{port}}
+Connect to an open `ncat` connection over SSL,ncat
+Check connectivity to a remote host on a particular port with timeout,ncat -w {{seconds}} -vz {{host}} {{port}}
+"Start calculating, defaulting to all CPU cores and 1 second refresh interval",sudo cpufreq-aperf
+Start calculating for CPU 1 only,sudo cpufreq-aperf -c {{1}}
+Start calculating with a 3 second refresh interval for all CPU cores,sudo cpufreq-aperf -i {{3}}
+Calculate only once,sudo cpufreq-aperf -o
+Analyze one or more log files in interactive mode,goaccess {{path/to/logfile1 path/to/file2 ...}}
+"Use a specific log-format (or pre-defined formats like ""combined"")",goaccess {{path/to/logfile}} --log-format={{format}}
+Analyze a log from `stdin`,stdin
+Analyze a log and write it to an HTML file in real-time,goaccess {{path/to/logfile}} --output {{path/to/file.html}} --real-time-html
+Start the default shell as fakeroot,fakeroot
+Run a command as fakeroot,fakeroot -- {{command}} {{command_arguments}}
+Run a command as fakeroot and save the environment to a file on exit,fakeroot -s {{path/to/file}} -- {{command}} {{command_arguments}}
+Load a fakeroot environment and run a command as fakeroot,fakeroot -i {{path/to/file}} -- {{command}} {{command_arguments}}
+Run a command keeping the real ownership of files instead of pretending they are owned by root,fakeroot --unknown-is-real -- {{command}} {{command_arguments}}
+Display help,fakeroot --help
+"Set the daemon's nice value to the specified value, typically a negative number",slurmdbd -n {{value}}
+Change the working directory of `slurmdbd` to the LogFile path or to `/var/tmp`,slurmdbd` to the LogFile path or to `/var/tmp
+Display help,slurmdbd -h
+Display version,slurmdbd -V
+Create a home directory for a user based on `/etc/skel` with umask 022,/etc/skel
+Create a home directory for a user based on `/etc/skel` with all permissions for owner (0) and read permission for group (3),/etc/skel
+Create a home directory for a user based on a custom skeleton,sudo mkhomedir_helper {{username}} {{umask}} {{path/to/skeleton_directory}}
+Reserve a file taking up 700 MiB of disk space,fallocate --length {{700M}} {{path/to/file}}
+Shrink an already allocated file by 200 MiB,fallocate --collapse-range --length {{200M}} {{path/to/file}}
+Shrink 20 MB of space after 100 MiB in a file,fallocate --collapse-range --offset {{100M}} --length {{20M}} {{path/to/file}}
+List CPUs,sudo cpupower --cpu {{all}} info
+Print information about all cores,sudo cpupower --cpu {{all}} info
+Set all CPUs to a power-saving frequency governor,sudo cpupower --cpu {{all}} frequency-set --governor {{powersave}}
+Print CPU 0's available frequency [g]overnors,"sudo cpupower --cpu {{0}} frequency-info g | grep ""analyzing\|governors"""
+"Print CPU 4's frequency from the hardware, in a human-readable format",sudo cpupower --cpu {{4}} frequency-info --hwfreq --human
+Disable one or more CPUs by their IDs,"chcpu -d {{1,3}}"
+Enable one or more ranges of CPUs by their IDs,"chcpu -e {{1-3,5-7}}"
+Open the current directory in the default file explorer,xdg-open .
+Open a URL in the default browser,xdg-open {{https://example.com}}
+Open an image in the default image viewer,xdg-open {{path/to/image}}
+Open a PDF in the default PDF viewer,xdg-open {{path/to/pdf}}
+Display help,xdg-open --help
+Start the daemon,bluetoothd
+"Start the daemon, logging to `stdout`",stdout
+Start the daemon with a specific configuration file (defaults to `/etc/bluetooth/main.conf`),/etc/bluetooth/main.conf
+Start the daemon with verbose output to `stderr`,stderr
+Start the daemon with verbose output coming from specific files in the bluetoothd or plugins source,bluetoothd --debug={{path/to/file1:path/to/file2:...}}
+Check cluster health status,ceph status
+Check cluster usage stats,ceph df
+Get the statistics for the placement groups in a cluster,ceph pg dump --format {{plain}}
+Create a storage pool,ceph osd pool create {{pool_name}} {{page_number}}
+Delete a storage pool,ceph osd pool delete {{pool_name}}
+Rename a storage pool,ceph osd pool rename {{current_name}} {{new_name}}
+Self-repair pool storage,ceph pg repair {{pool_name}}
+Run a program in a new session,setsid {{program}}
+Run a program in a new session discarding the resulting output and error,setsid {{program}} > /dev/null 2>&1
+Run a program creating a new process,setsid --fork {{program}}
+Return the exit code of a program as the exit code of setsid when the program exits,setsid --wait {{program}}
+Run a program in a new session setting the current terminal as the controlling terminal,setsid --ctty {{program}}
+Display shared library dependencies of a binary,ldd {{path/to/binary}}
+Display all information about dependencies,ldd --verbose {{path/to/binary}}
+Display unused direct dependencies,ldd --unused {{path/to/binary}}
+Report missing data objects and perform data relocations,ldd --data-relocs {{path/to/binary}}
+"Report missing data objects and functions, and perform relocations for both",ldd --function-relocs {{path/to/binary}}
+Check the configuration,sudo postfix check
+Check the status of the Postfix daemon,sudo postfix status
+Start Postfix,sudo postfix start
+Gracefully stop Postfix,sudo postfix stop
+Flush the mail queue,sudo postfix flush
+Reload the configuration files,sudo postfix reload
+Display the file access control list,getfacl {{path/to/file_or_directory}}
+Display the file access control list with [n]umeric user and group IDs,getfacl --numeric {{path/to/file_or_directory}}
+Display the file access control list with [t]abular output format,getfacl --tabular {{path/to/file_or_directory}}
+View the current security context of a file or directory,ls -dlZ {{path/to/file_or_directory}}
+Restore the security context of a file or directory,restorecon {{path/to/file_or_directory}}
+"Restore the security context of a directory recursively, and show all changed labels",restorecon -R -v {{path/to/directory}}
+"Restore the security context of a directory recursively, using all available threads, and show progress",restorecon -R -T {{0}} -p {{path/to/directory}}
+Preview the label changes that would happen without applying them,restorecon -R -n -v {{path/to/directory}}
+"Move `/proc`, `/dev`, `/sys` and `/run` to the specified filesystem, use this filesystem as the new root and start the specified init process","/proc`, `/dev`, `/sys` and `/run"
+Display help,switch_root -h
+Display the size of sections in a given object or executable file,size {{path/to/file}}
+Display the size of sections in a given object or executable file in [o]ctal,size {{-o|--radix=8}} {{path/to/file}}
+Display the size of sections in a given object or executable file in [d]ecimal,size {{-d|--radix=10}} {{path/to/file}}
+Display the size of sections in a given object or executable file in he[x]adecimal,size {{-x|--radix=16}} {{path/to/file}}
+Split Zip archive into parts that are no larger than 36000 bytes (36 MB),zipsplit {{path/to/archive.zip}}
+Use a given [n]umber of bytes as the part limit,zipsplit -n {{size}} {{path/to/archive.zip}}
+[p]ause between the creation of each part,zipsplit -p -n {{size}} {{path/to/archive.zip}}
+Output the smaller Zip archives into a given directory,zipsplit -b {{path/to/output_directory}} -n {{size}} {{path/to/archive.zip}}
+Load a default keymap,loadkeys --default
+Load default keymap when an unusual keymap is loaded and `-` sign cannot be found,-
+Create a kernel source table,loadkeys --mktable
+Create a binary keymap,loadkeys --bkeymap
+Search and parse keymap without action,loadkeys --parse
+Load the keymap suppressing all output,loadkeys --quiet
+Load a keymap from the specified file for the console,loadkeys --console {{/dev/ttyN}} {{/path/to/file}}
+Use standard names for keymaps of different locales,loadkeys --console {{/dev/ttyN}} {{uk}}
+Copy the output from a command to the X11 primary selection area (clipboard),echo 123 | xclip
+Copy the output from a command to a given X11 selection area,echo 123 | xclip -selection {{primary|secondary|clipboard}}
+"Copy the output from a command to the system clipboard, using short notation",echo 123 | xclip -sel clip
+Copy the contents of a file into the system clipboard,xclip -sel clip {{input_file.txt}}
+Copy the contents of a PNG into the system clipboard (can be pasted in other programs correctly),xclip -sel clip -t image/png {{input_file.png}}
+Copy the user input in the console into the system clipboard,xclip -i
+Paste the contents of the X11 primary selection area to the console,xclip -o
+Paste the contents of the system clipboard to the console,xclip -o -sel clip
+Launch a VNC server that allows multiple clients to connect,x11vnc -shared
+"Launch a VNC server in view-only mode, and which won't terminate once the last client disconnects",x11vnc -forever -viewonly
+Launch a VNC server on a specific display and screen (both starting at index zero),x11vnc -display :{{display}}.{{screen}}
+Launch a VNC server on the third display's default screen,x11vnc -display :{{2}}
+Launch a VNC server on the first display's second screen,x11vnc -display :{{0}}.{{1}}
+Connect to a VPN with a username and password,openfortivpn --username={{username}} --password={{password}}
+Connect to a VPN using a specific configuration file (defaults to `/etc/openfortivpn/config`),/etc/openfortivpn/config
+Connect to a VPN by specifying the host and port,openfortivpn {{host}}:{{port}}
+Trust a given gateway by passing in its certificate's sha256 sum,openfortivpn --trusted-cert={{sha256_sum}}
+Open a text file,gedit {{path/to/file}}
+Open multiple text files,gedit {{file1 file2 ...}}
+Open a text file with a specific encoding,gedit --encoding={{UTF-8}} {{path/to/file}}
+Display a list of supported encodings,gedit --list-encodings
+Show DNS settings,resolvectl status
+Resolve the IPv4 and IPv6 addresses for one or more domains,resolvectl query {{domain1 domain2 ...}}
+Retrieve the domain of a specified IP address,resolvectl query {{ip_address}}
+Flush all local DNS caches,resolvectl flush-caches
+"Display DNS statistics (transactions, cache, and DNSSEC verdicts)",resolvectl statistics
+Retrieve an MX record of a domain,resolvectl --legend={{no}} --type={{MX}} query {{domain}}
+"Resolve an SRV record, for example _xmpp-server._tcp gmail.com",resolvectl service _{{service}}._{{protocol}} {{name}}
+Retrieve a TLS key,resolvectl tlsa tcp {{domain}}:443
+Trace the route to a host,tcptraceroute {{host}}
+Specify the destination port and packet length in bytes,tcptraceroute {{host}} {{destination_port}} {{packet_length}}
+Specify the local source port and source address,tcptraceroute {{host}} -p {{source_port}} -s {{source_address}}
+Set the first and maximum TTL,tcptraceroute {{host}} -f {{first_ttl}} -m {{max_ttl}}
+Specify the wait time and number of queries per hop,tcptraceroute {{host}} -w {{wait_time}} -q {{number_of_queries}}
+Specify the interface,tcptraceroute {{host}} -i {{interface}}
+Start an interactive shell session on a node in the cluster,salloc
+Execute the specified command synchronously on a node in the cluster,salloc {{ls -a}}
+Only allocate nodes fulfilling the specified constraints,salloc --constraint={{(amd|intel)&gpu}}
+Run a command as a daemon,"daemon --name=""{{name}}"" {{command}}"
+Run a command as a daemon which will restart if the command crashes,"daemon --name=""{{name}}"" --respawn {{command}}"
+"Run a command as a daemon which will restart if it crashes, with two attempts every 10 seconds","daemon --name=""{{name}}"" --respawn --attempts=2 --delay=10 {{command}}"
+"Run a command as a daemon, writing logs to a specific file","daemon --name=""{{name}}"" --errlog={{path/to/file.log}} {{command}}"
+Kill a daemon (SIGTERM),"daemon --name=""{{name}}"" --stop"
+List daemons,daemon --list
+Convert an existing Debian package to gbp,gbp import-dsc {{path/to/package.dsc}}
+Build the package in the current directory using the default builder (`debuild`),debuild
+Build a package in a `pbuilder` environment for Debian Bullseye,pbuilder
+Specify a package to be a source-only upload in the `.changes` file (see <https://wiki.debian.org/SourceOnlyUpload>),.changes
+Import a new upstream release,gbp import-orig --pristine-tar {{path/to/package.tar.gz}}
+"Build and switch to the new configuration, making it the boot default",sudo nixos-rebuild switch
+"Build and switch to the new configuration, making it the boot default and naming the boot entry",sudo nixos-rebuild switch -p {{name}}
+"Build and switch to the new configuration, making it the boot default and installing updates",sudo nixos-rebuild switch --upgrade
+"Rollback changes to the configuration, switching to the previous generation",sudo nixos-rebuild switch --rollback
+Build the new configuration and make it the boot default without switching to it,sudo nixos-rebuild boot
+"Build and activate the new configuration, but don't make a boot entry (for testing purposes)",sudo nixos-rebuild test
+Build the configuration and open it in a virtual machine,sudo nixos-rebuild build-vm
+"Generate a bug report about a specific package, then send it by e-mail",reportbug {{package}}
+"Report a bug that is not about a specific package (general problem, infrastructure, etc.)",reportbug other
+Write the bug report to a file instead of sending it by e-mail,reportbug -o {{filename}} {{package}}
+Update debtap database (before the first run),sudo debtap --update
+Convert the specified package,debtap {{path/to/package.deb}}
+"Convert the specified package bypassing all questions, except for editing metadata files",debtap --quiet {{path/to/package.deb}}
+Generate a PKGBUILD file,debtap --pkgbuild {{path/to/package.deb}}
+Send the specified key event to a specific virtual machine,qm sendkey {{vm_id}} {{key}}
+Allow root user to send key event and ignore locks,qm sendkey --skiplock {{true}} {{vm_id}} {{key}}
+List all available networks,lxc network list
+Show the configuration of a specific network,lxc network show {{network_name}}
+Add a running instance to a specific network,lxc network attach {{network_name}} {{container_name}}
+Create a new managed network,lxc network create {{network_name}}
+Set a bridge interface of a specific network,lxc network set {{network_name}} bridge.external_interfaces {{eth0}}
+Disable NAT for a specific network,lxc network set {{network_name}} ipv{{4}}.nat false
+List all subkeys of a given option key,nixos-option {{option_key}}
+List current boot kernel modules,nixos-option boot.kernelModules
+List authorized keys for a specific user,nixos-option users.users.{{username}}.openssh.authorizedKeys.{{keyFiles|keys}}
+List all remote builders,nixos-option nix.buildMachines
+List all subkeys of a given key on another NixOS configuration,NIXOS_CONFIG={{path_to_configuration.nix}} nixos-option {{option_key}}
+Show recursively all values of a user,nixos-option -r users.users.{{user}}
+Paste the contents of the clipboard,wl-paste
+Write the contents of the clipboard to a file,wl-paste > {{path/to/file}}
+Pipe the contents of the clipboard to a command,wl-paste | {{command}}
+Set up a VPN tunnel,wg-quick up {{interface_name}}
+Delete a VPN tunnel,wg-quick down {{interface_name}}
+Generate an SSH key of [t]ype ed25519 and write it to key [f]ile,dropbearkey -t {{ed25519}} -f {{path/to/key_file}}
+Generate an SSH key of [t]ype ecdsa and write it to key [f]ile,dropbearkey -t {{ecdsa}} -f {{path/to/key_file}}
+Generate an SSH key of [t]ype RSA with 4096-bit key [s]ize and write it to key [f]ile,dropbearkey -t {{rsa}} -s {{4096}} -f {{path/to/key_file}}
+Print the private key fingerprint and public key in key [f]ile,dropbearkey -y -f {{path/to/key_file}}
+"Generate a UUIDv1 (based on time and system's hardware address, if present)",uuid
+Generate a UUIDv4 (based on random data),uuid -v {{4}}
+Generate multiple UUIDv4 identifiers at once,uuid -v {{4}} -n {{number_of_uuids}}
+Generate a UUIDv4 and specify the output format,uuid -v {{4}} -F {{BIN|STR|SIV}}
+Generate a UUIDv4 and write the output to a file,uuid -v {{4}} -o {{path/to/file}}
+Generate a UUIDv5 (based on the supplied object name) with a specified namespace prefix,uuid -v {{5}} ns:{{DNS|URL|OID|X500}} {{object_name}}
+Decode a given UUID,uuid -d {{uuid}}
+"Embed data in a PNG, prompting for a passphrase",steghide embed --coverfile {{path/to/image.png}} --embedfile {{path/to/data.txt}}
+Extract data from a WAV audio file,steghide extract --stegofile {{path/to/sound.wav}}
+"Display file information, trying to detect an embedded file",steghide info {{path/to/file.jpg}}
+"Embed data in a JPEG image, using maximum compression",steghide embed --coverfile {{path/to/image.jpg}} --embedfile {{path/to/data.txt}} --compress {{9}}
+Get the list of supported encryption algorithms and modes,steghide encinfo
+"Embed encrypted data in a JPEG image, e.g. with Blowfish in CBC mode",steghide embed --coverfile {{path/to/image.jpg}} --embedfile {{path/to/data.txt}} --encryption {{blowfish|...}} {{cbc|...}}
+Run MediaMTX,mediamtx
+Run MediaMTX with a custom configuration location,mediamtx {{path/to/config.yml}}
+Start MediaMTX as a daemon,systemctl start mediamtx
+Print a JSON representation of the default PipeWire instance's current state,pw-dump
+"Dump the current state [m]onitoring changes, printing it again",pw-dump --monitor
+Dump the current state of a [r]emote instance to a file,pw-dump --remote {{remote_name}} > {{path/to/dump_file.json}}
+Set a [C]olor configuration,pw-dump --color {{never|always|auto}}
+Display help,pw-dump --help
+Reduce a volume's size to 120 GB,lvreduce --size {{120G}} {{logical_volume}}
+Reduce a volume's size by 40 GB as well as the underlying filesystem,lvreduce --size -{{40G}} -r {{logical_volume}}
+Search for a package,snap find {{query}}
+Install a package,snap install {{package}}
+Update a package,snap refresh {{package}}
+"Update a package to another channel (track, risk, or branch)",snap refresh {{package}} --channel={{channel}}
+Update all packages,snap refresh
+Display basic information about installed snap software,snap list
+Uninstall a package,snap remove {{package}}
+Check for recent snap changes in the system,snap changes
+Start a snake game,nsnake
+Navigate the snake,{{Up|Down|Left|Right arrow key}}
+Pause/unpause the game,p
+Quit the game,q
+Display help during the game,h
+List all the installed extensions,gnome-extensions list
+Display information about a specific extension,"gnome-extensions info ""{{extension_id}}"""
+Enable a specific extension,"gnome-extensions enable ""{{extension_id}}"""
+Disable a specific extension,"gnome-extension disable ""{{extension_id}}"""
+Uninstall a specific extension,"gnome-extension uninstall ""{{extension_id}}"""
+Display help for a specific subcommand (like `list`),list
+Display version,gnome-extensions version
+Define group administrators,"sudo gpasswd -A {{user1,user2}} {{group}}"
+Set the list of group members,"sudo gpasswd -M {{user1,user2}} {{group}}"
+Create a password for the named group,gpasswd {{group}}
+Add a user to the named group,gpasswd -a {{user}} {{group}}
+Remove a user from the named group,gpasswd -d {{user}} {{group}}
+Add a symbolic link,sudo update-alternatives --install {{path/to/symlink}} {{command_name}} {{path/to/command_binary}} {{priority}}
+Configure a symbolic link for `java`,java
+Remove a symbolic link,sudo update-alternatives --remove {{java}} {{/opt/java/jdk1.8.0_102/bin/java}}
+Display information about a specified command,update-alternatives --display {{java}}
+Display all commands and their current selection,update-alternatives --get-selections
+Run warpd in normal mode,warpd --normal
+Run warpd in hint mode,warpd --hint
+Move cursor left,h
+Move cursor down,j
+Move cursor up,k
+Move cursor right,l
+Emulate left click,m
+Store data that you type from the keyboard,read {{variable}}
+Store each of the next lines you enter as values of an array,read -a {{array}}
+Specify the number of maximum characters to be read,read -n {{character_count}} {{variable}}
+Use a specific character as a delimiter instead of a new line,read -d {{new_delimiter}} {{variable}}
+Do not let backslash (\\) act as an escape character,read -r {{variable}}
+Display a prompt before the input,"read -p ""{{Enter your input here: }}"" {{variable}}"
+Do not echo typed characters (silent mode),read -s {{variable}}
+Read `stdin` and perform an action on every line,stdin
+Open a given serial port,sudo minicom --device {{/dev/ttyUSB0}}
+Open a given serial port with a given baud rate,sudo minicom --device {{/dev/ttyUSB0}} --baudrate {{115200}}
+Enter the configuration menu before communicating with a given serial port,sudo minicom --device {{/dev/ttyUSB0}} --setup
+Show all DMI table contents,sudo dmidecode
+Show the BIOS version,sudo dmidecode -s bios-version
+Show the system's serial number,sudo dmidecode -s system-serial-number
+Show BIOS information,sudo dmidecode -t bios
+Show CPU information,sudo dmidecode -t processor
+Show memory information,sudo dmidecode -t memory
+Capture a 10 second video,rpicam-vid -t 10000 -o {{path/to/file.h264}}
+Play the video using `vlc`,vlc
+Generate a permuted index where the first field of each line is an index reference,ptx --references {{path/to/file}}
+Generate a permuted index with automatically generated index references,ptx --auto-reference {{path/to/file}}
+Generate a permuted index with a fixed width,ptx --width={{width_in_columns}} {{path/to/file}}
+Generate a permuted index with a list of filtered words,ptx --only-file={{path/to/filter}} {{path/to/file}}
+Generate a permuted index with SYSV-style behaviors,ptx --traditional {{path/to/file}}
+Print a cow easter egg,apt moo
+Unlock a specific virtual machine,qm unlock {{vm_id}}
+Listen for idle activity using the configuration in `$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/swayidle/config` or `$HOME/swayidle/config`,$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/swayidle/config` or `$HOME/swayidle/config
+Specify an alternative path to the configuration file,swayidle -C {{path/to/file}}
+Resolve the pathnames specified as the argument parameters,namei {{path/to/a}} {{path/to/b}} {{path/to/c}}
+Display the results in a long-listing format,namei --long {{path/to/a}} {{path/to/b}} {{path/to/c}}
+Show the mode bits of each file type in the style of `ls`,ls
+Show owner and group name of each file,namei --owners {{path/to/a}} {{path/to/b}} {{path/to/c}}
+Don't follow symlinks while resolving,namei --nosymlinks {{path/to/a}} {{path/to/b}} {{path/to/c}}
+Pull the list of SlackBuilds to run `sport` for the first time,sport
+Pull in any updates to the system's tree via `rsync`,rsync
+Search for a package by name,"sport search ""{{keyword}}"""
+Check if a package is installed,sport check {{package}}
+Display README and `.info` files of a package,.info
+Install a package once the dependencies are resolved,sudo sport install {{package}}
+Install a list of packages from a file (format: packages separated by spaces),sudo sport install $(< {{path/to/list}})
+List pending updates for AUR packages,checkupdates-aur
+List pending updates for AUR packages in debug mode,CHECKUPDATES_DEBUG=1 checkupdates-aur
+Display help,checkupdates-aur --help
+Set the keyboard in French AZERTY,setxkbmap {{fr}}
+"Set multiple keyboard layouts, their variants and switching option","setxkbmap -layout {{us,de}} -variant {{,qwerty}} -option {{'grp:alt_caps_toggle'}}"
+Get help,setxkbmap -help
+List all layouts,localectl list-x11-keymap-layouts
+List variants for the layout,localectl list-x11-keymap-variants {{de}}
+List available switching options,localectl list-x11-keymap-options | grep grp:
+View documentation for `cgclassify`,cgclassify
+View documentation for `cgcreate`,cgcreate
+View documentation for `cgexec`,cgexec
+Log in as a user,login {{user}}
+Log in as user without authentication if user is preauthenticated,login -f {{user}}
+Log in as user and preserve environment,login -p {{user}}
+Log in as a user on a remote host,login -h {{host}} {{user}}
+Open a new window showing the current directory,thunar
+Open the bulk rename utility,thunar --bulk-rename
+Close all open thunar windows,thunar --quit
+Run Docker daemon,dockerd
+Run Docker daemon and configure it to listen to specific sockets (UNIX and TCP),dockerd --host unix://{{path/to/tmp.sock}} --host tcp://{{ip}}
+Run with specific daemon PID file,dockerd --pidfile {{path/to/pid_file}}
+Run in debug mode,dockerd --debug
+Run and set a specific log level,dockerd --log-level={{debug|info|warn|error|fatal}}
+"Align two or more sequences using blastp, with the e-value threshold of 1e-9, pairwise output format, output to screen",blastp -query {{query.fa}} -subject {{subject.fa}} -evalue {{1e-9}}
+Align two or more sequences using blastp-fast,blastp -task blastp-fast -query {{query.fa}} -subject {{subject.fa}}
+"Align two or more sequences, custom tabular output format, output to file",blastp -query {{query.fa}} -subject {{subject.fa}} -outfmt '{{6 qseqid qlen qstart qend sseqid slen sstart send bitscore evalue pident}}' -out {{output.tsv}}
+"Search protein databases using a protein query, 16 threads to use in the BLAST search, with a maximum number of 10 aligned sequences to keep",blastp -query {{query.fa}} -db {{blast_database_name}} -num_threads {{16}} -max_target_seqs {{10}}
+Search the remote non-redundant protein database using a protein query,blastp -query {{query.fa}} -db {{nr}} -remote
+Display help (use `-help` for detailed help),-help
+"Assemble a file, writing the output to `a.out`",a.out
+Assemble the output to a given file,as {{file.s}} -o {{out.o}}
+Generate output faster by skipping whitespace and comment preprocessing. (Should only be used for trusted compilers),as -f {{file.s}}
+Include a given path to the list of directories to search for files specified in `.include` directives,.include
+List connected (and authorized) devices,boltctl
+"List connected devices, including unauthorized ones",boltctl list
+Authorize a device temporarily,boltctl authorize {{device_uuid}}
+Authorize and remember a device,boltctl enroll {{device_uuid}}
+Revoke a previously authorized device,boltctl forget {{device_uuid}}
+Show more information about a device,boltctl info {{device_uuid}}
+Crack the password,"bully --bssid ""{{mac}}"" --channel ""{{channel}}"" --bruteforce ""{{interface}}"""
+Display help,bully --help
+View and set the wallpapers from a specific directory,nitrogen {{path/to/directory}}
+Set the wallpaper with automatic size settings,nitrogen --set-auto {{path/to/file}}
+Restore the previous wallpaper,nitrogen --restore
+Start in the menu mode,retroarch
+Start in full screen mode,retroarch --fullscreen
+List all compiled features,retroarch --features
+Set the path of a configuration file,retroarch --config={{path/to/config_file}}
+Display help,retroarch --help
+Display version,retroarch --version
+Update the list of available packages and versions,wajig update
+"Install a package, or update it to the latest available version",wajig install {{package}}
+Remove a package and its configuration files,wajig purge {{package}}
+Perform an update and then a dist-upgrade,wajig daily-upgrade
+Display the sizes of installed packages,wajig sizes
+List the version and distribution for all installed packages,wajig versions
+List versions of upgradable packages,wajig toupgrade
+Display packages which have some form of dependency on the given package,wajig dependents {{package}}
+List outdated processes,needrestart
+Interactively restart services,sudo needrestart
+List outdated processes in [v]erbose or [q]uiet mode,needrestart -{{v|q}}
+Check if the [k]ernel is outdated,needrestart -k
+Check if the CPU microcode is outdated,needrestart -w
+List outdated processes in [b]atch mode,needrestart -b
+List outdated processed using a specific [c]onfiguration file,needrestart -c {{path/to/config}}
+Display help,needrestart --help
+Enable `picom` during a session,picom
+Start `picom` as a background process,picom
+Use a custom configuration file,picom --config {{path/to/config_file}}
+See action can be used to view any file (usually image) on default mailcap explorer,see {{filename}}
+Using with `run-mailcap`,run-mailcap
+Run a command on node 0 with memory allocated on node 0 and 1,"numactl --cpunodebind={{0}} --membind={{0,1}} -- {{command}} {{command_arguments}}"
+Run a command on CPUs (cores) 0-4 and 8-12 of the current cpuset,"numactl --physcpubind={{+0-4,8-12}} -- {{command}} {{command_arguments}}"
+Run a command with its memory interleaved on all CPUs,numactl --interleave={{all}} -- {{command}} {{command_arguments}}
+Print how long the current user has been connected in hours,ac
+Print how long users have been connected in hours,ac --individual-totals
+Print how long a particular user has been connected in hours,ac --individual-totals {{username}}
+Print how long a particular user has been connected in hours per day (with total),ac --daily-totals --individual-totals {{username}}
+Also display additional details,ac --compatibility
+Concatenate specific files in reversed order,tac {{path/to/file1 path/to/file2 ...}}
+Display `stdin` in reversed order,stdin
+Use a specific separator,"tac --separator {{,}} {{path/to/file1 path/to/file2 ...}}"
+Use a specific regex as a separator,"tac --regex --separator {{[,;]}} {{path/to/file1 path/to/file2 ...}}"
+Use a separator before each file,tac --before {{path/to/file1 path/to/file2 ...}}
+Limit an existing process with PID 1234 to only use 25% of the CPU,cpulimit --pid {{1234}} --limit {{25%}}
+Limit an existing program by its executable name,cpulimit --exe {{program}} --limit {{25}}
+Launch a given program and limit it to only use 50% of the CPU,cpulimit --limit {{50}} -- {{program argument1 argument2 ...}}
+"Launch a program, limit its CPU usage to 50% and run cpulimit in the background",cpulimit --limit {{50}} --background -- {{program}}
+Kill its process if the program's CPU usage goes over 50%,cpulimit --limit 50 --kill -- {{program}}
+Throttle both it and its child processes so that none go about 25% CPU,cpulimit --limit {{25}} --monitor-forks -- {{program}}
+Connect to a share (user will be prompted for password; `exit` to quit the session),exit
+Connect with a different username,smbclient {{//server/share}} --user {{username}}
+Connect with a different workgroup,smbclient {{//server/share}} --workgroup {{domain}} --user {{username}}
+Connect with a username and password,smbclient {{//server/share}} --user {{username%password}}
+Download a file from the server,"smbclient {{//server/share}} --directory {{path/to/directory}} --command ""get {{file.txt}}"""
+Upload a file to the server,"smbclient {{//server/share}} --directory {{path/to/directory}} --command ""put {{file.txt}}"""
+List the shares from a server anonymously,smbclient --list={{server}} --no-pass
+Fix a given NTFS partition,sudo ntfsfix {{/dev/sdXN}}
+Display syscall number of a specific system call,ausyscall {{search_pattern}}
+Display name of a specific system call number,ausyscall {{system_call_number}}
+Display all system calls for a specific architecture,ausyscall {{architecture}} --dump
+Create a ROM filesystem inside partition 1 on device b (`sdb1`),sdb1
+Create a ROM filesystem with a volume-name,mkfs.cramfs -n {{volume_name}} {{/dev/sdb1}}
+Add one or more devices to a btrfs filesystem,sudo btrfs device add {{path/to/block_device1}} [{{path/to/block_device2}}] {{path/to/btrfs_filesystem}}
+Remove a device from a btrfs filesystem,sudo btrfs device remove {{path/to/device|device_id}} [{{...}}]
+Display error statistics,sudo btrfs device stats {{path/to/btrfs_filesystem}}
+Scan all disks and inform the kernel of all detected btrfs filesystems,sudo btrfs device scan --all-devices
+Display detailed per-disk allocation statistics,sudo btrfs device usage {{path/to/btrfs_filesystem}}
+Review files that need maintenance in interactive mode,pacdiff
+Use sudo and sudoedit to remove and merge files,pacdiff --sudo
+"Review files needing maintenance, creating `.bak`ups of the original if you `(O)verwrite`",.bak`ups of the original if you `(O)verwrite
+Use a specific editor to view and merge configuration files (default is `vim -d`),vim -d
+Scan for configuration files with `locate` instead of using `pacman` database,locate` instead of using `pacman
+Display help,pacdiff --help
+Run a command inside a specific `toolbox` container,toolbox
+Run a command inside a `toolbox` container for a specific release of a distribution,toolbox
+Run `emacs` inside a `toolbox` container using the default image for Fedora 39,emacs` inside a `toolbox
+"Discard all sectors on a device, removing all data",blkdiscard /dev/{{device}}
+"Securely discard all blocks on a device, removing all data",blkdiscard --secure /dev/{{device}}
+Discard the first 100 MB of a device,blkdiscard --length {{100MB}} /dev/{{device}}
+Open a file in the default editor,sensible-editor {{path/to/file}}
+"Open a file in the default editor, with the cursor at the end of the file",sensible-editor + {{path/to/file}}
+"Open a file in the default editor, with the cursor at the beginning of line 10",sensible-editor +10 {{path/to/file}}
+Open 3 files in vertically split editor windows at the same time,sensible-editor -O3 {{path/to/file1 path/to/file2 path/to/file3}}
+Prepare the root filesystem for use with fscrypt,fscrypt setup
+Enable filesystem encryption for a directory,fscrypt encrypt {{path/to/directory}}
+Unlock an encrypted directory,fscrypt unlock {{path/to/encrypted_directory}}
+Lock an encrypted directory,fscrypt lock {{path/to/encrypted_directory}}
+Determine the current domain,runcon
+Specify the domain to run a command in,runcon -t {{domain}}_t {{command}}
+Specify the context role to run a command with,runcon -r {{role}}_r {{command}}
+Specify the full context to run a command with,runcon {{user}}_u:{{role}}_r:{{domain}}_t {{command}}
+Execute command on the host system from inside the Distrobox container,"distrobox-host-exec ""{{command}}"""
+Execute the `ls` command on the host system from inside the container,ls
+Reset a specific key value,dconf read {{/path/to/key}}
+Reset a specific directory,dconf read -d {{/path/to/directory/}}
+Display bpftrace version,bpftrace -V
+List all available probes,sudo bpftrace -l
+Run a one-liner program (e.g. syscall count by program),sudo bpftrace -e '{{tracepoint:raw_syscalls:sys_enter { @[comm] = count(); }}}'
+Run a program from a file,sudo bpftrace {{path/to/file}}
+Trace a program by PID,sudo bpftrace -e '{{tracepoint:raw_syscalls:sys_enter /pid == 123/ { @[comm] = count(); }}}'
+Do a dry run and display the output in eBPF format,sudo bpftrace -d -e '{{one_line_program}}'
+Execute a process in a given cgroup with given controller,cgexec -g {{controller}}:{{cgroup_name}} {{process_name}}
+Delete a file and send it to the trash,trash {{path/to/file}}
+List all files in the trash,trash-list
+Interactively restore a file from the trash,trash-restore
+Empty the trash,trash-empty
+Permanently delete all files in the trash which are older than 10 days,trash-empty {{10}}
+"Remove all files in the trash, which match a specific blob pattern","trash-rm ""{{*.o}}"""
+Remove all files with a specific original location,trash-rm {{/path/to/file_or_directory}}
+Start a transient service,sudo systemd-run {{command}} {{argument1 argument2 ...}}
+Start a transient service under the service manager of the current user (no privileges),systemd-run --user {{command}} {{argument1 argument2 ...}}
+Start a transient service with a custom unit name and description,sudo systemd-run --unit={{name}} --description={{string}} {{command}} {{argument1 argument2 ...}}
+Start a transient service that does not get cleaned up after it terminates with a custom environment variable,sudo systemd-run --remain-after-exit --set-env={{name}}={{value}} {{command}} {{argument1 argument2 ...}}
+Start a transient timer that periodically runs its transient service (see `man systemd.time` for calendar event format),man systemd.time
+Share the terminal with the program (allowing interactive input/output) and make sure the execution details remain after the program exits,systemd-run --remain-after-exit --pty {{command}}
+"Set properties (e.g. CPUQuota, MemoryMax) of the process and wait until it exits",systemd-run --property MemoryMax={{memory_in_bytes}} --property CPUQuota={{percentage_of_CPU_time}}% --wait {{command}}
+Use the program in a shell pipeline,{{command1}} | systemd-run --pipe {{command2}} | {{command3}}
+Calculate the checksum for a file using a specific algorithm,xxhsum -H{{0|32|64|128}} {{path/to/file}}
+Run benchmark,xxhsum -b
+Open one or more files in read-only mode,libreoffice --view {{path/to/file1 path/to/file2 ...}}
+Display the content of one or more files,libreoffice --cat {{path/to/file1 path/to/file2 ...}}
+Print files using a specific printer,libreoffice --pt {{printer_name}} {{path/to/file1 path/to/file2 ...}}
+Convert all `.doc` files in current directory to PDF,.doc
+Display all devices detected by fwupd,fwupdmgr get-devices
+Download the latest firmware metadata from LVFS,fwupdmgr refresh
+List the updates available for devices on your system,fwupdmgr get-updates
+Install firmware updates,fwupdmgr update
+Generate a UUIDv4,genid uuid
+Generate a UUIDv5 using a namespace UUID and a specific name,genid uuidv5 {{ce598faa-8dd0-49ee-8525-9e24fff71dca}} {{name}}
+"Generate a Discord Snowflake, without a trailing newline (useful in shell scripts)",genid --script snowflake
+"Generate a Generic Anonymous ID with a specific ""real ID""",genid gaid {{real_id}}
+Generate a Snowflake with the epoch set to a specific date,genid snowflake --epoch={{unix_epoch_time}}
+Check if PulseAudio is running (a non-zero exit code means it is not running),pulseaudio --check
+Start the PulseAudio daemon in the background,pulseaudio --start
+Kill the running PulseAudio daemon,pulseaudio --kill
+List available modules,pulseaudio --dump-modules
+Load a module into the currently running daemon with the specified arguments,"pulseaudio --load=""{{module_name}} {{arguments}}"""
+Display books,kjv -l
+Open a specific book,kjv {{Genesis}}
+Open a specific chapter of a book,kjv {{Genesis}} {{2}}
+Open a specific verse of a specific chapter of a book,kjv {{John}} {{3}}:{{16}}
+Open a specific range of verses of a book's chapter,kjv {{Proverbs}} {{3}}:{{1-6}}
+Display a specific range of verses of a book from different chapters,kjv {{Matthew}} {{1}}:{{7}}-{{2}}:{{6}}
+Display all verses that match a pattern,kjv /{{Plagues}}
+Display all verses that match a pattern in a specific book,kjv {{1Jn}}/{{antichrist}}
+Open a page,cockpit-desktop {{url}} {{SSH_host}}
+Open storage page,cockpit-desktop {{/cockpit/@localhost/storage/index.html}}
+Show the current state of the cgroups and system contexts stored by `systemd-oomd`,systemd-oomd
+Spawn 4 workers to stress test CPU,stress -c {{4}}
+Spawn 2 workers to stress test IO and timeout after 5 seconds,stress -i {{2}} -t {{5}}
+Spawn 2 workers to stress test memory (each worker allocates 256M bytes),stress -m {{2}} --vm-bytes {{256M}}
+Spawn 2 workers spinning on write()/unlink() (each worker writes 1G bytes),stress -d {{2}} --hdd-bytes {{1GB}}
+Trigger a run manually,logrotate {{path/to/logrotate.conf}} --force
+Run using a specific command to mail reports,logrotate {{path/to/logrotate.conf}} --mail {{/usr/bin/mail_command}}
+Run without using a state (lock) file,logrotate {{path/to/logrotate.conf}} --state /dev/null
+Run and skip the state (lock) file check,logrotate {{path/to/logrotate.conf}} --skip-state-lock
+Tell `logrotate` to log verbose output into the log file,logrotate
+View documentation for the original command,tldr iptables
+List available chroots,schroot --list
+Run a command in a specific chroot,schroot --chroot {{chroot}} {{command}}
+Run a command with options in a specific chroot,schroot --chroot {{chroot}} {{command}} -- {{command_options}}
+Run a command in all available chroots,schroot --all {{command}}
+Start an interactive shell within a specific chroot as a specific user,schroot --chroot {{chroot}} --user {{user}}
+Begin a new session (a unique session ID is returned on `stdout`),stdout
+Connect to an existing session,schroot --run-session --chroot {{session_id}}
+End an existing session,schroot --end-session --chroot {{session_id}}
+Start a graphical setup at the default Wine location,winetricks
+Specify a custom Wine directory to run Winetricks in,WINEPREFIX={{path/to/wine_directory}} winetricks
+Install a Windows DLL or component to the default Wine directory,winetricks {{package}}
+List enabled Apache modules,sudo a2query -m
+Check if a specific module is installed,sudo a2query -m {{module_name}}
+List enabled virtual hosts,sudo a2query -s
+Display the currently enabled Multi Processing Module,sudo a2query -M
+Display Apache version,sudo a2query -v
+"Open an `at` prompt to create a new set of scheduled commands, press `Ctrl + D` to save and exit","at` prompt to create a new set of scheduled commands, press `Ctrl + D"
+Execute the commands and email the result using a local mailing program such as Sendmail,at {{hh:mm}} -m
+Execute a script at the given time,at {{hh:mm}} -f {{path/to/file}}
+Display a system notification at 11pm on February 18th,"echo ""notify-send '{{Wake up!}}'"" | at {{11pm}} {{Feb 18}}"
+Print all information about a specific serial device,setserial -a {{/dev/cuaN}}
+Print the configuration summary of a specific serial device (useful for printing during bootup process),setserial -b {{device}}
+Set a specific configuration parameter to a device,sudo setserial {{device}} {{parameter}}
+Print the configuration of a list of devices,setserial -g {{device1 device2 ...}}
+Use a command's output as input of the clip[b]oard (equivalent to `Ctrl + C`),Ctrl + C
+Use the contents of a file as input of the clipboard,cat {{path/to/file}} | xsel -ib
+Output the clipboard's contents into the terminal (equivalent to `Ctrl + V`),Ctrl + V
+Output the clipboard's contents into a file,xsel -ob > {{path/to/file}}
+Clear the clipboard,xsel -cb
+Output the X11 primary selection's contents into the terminal (equivalent to a mouse middle-click),xsel -op
+Compute and display the WPA-PSK key for a given SSID reading the passphrase from `stdin`,stdin
+Compute and display WPA-PSK key for a given SSID specifying the passphrase as an argument,wpa_passphrase {{SSID}} {{passphrase}}
+Run a subshell asynchronously,coproc { {{command1; command2; ...}}; }
+Create a coprocess with a specific name,coproc {{name}} { {{command1; command2; ...}}; }
+Write to a specific coprocess `stdin`,stdin
+Read from a specific coprocess `stdout`,stdout
+Create a coprocess which repeatedly reads `stdin` and runs some commands on the input,stdin
+"Create a coprocess which repeatedly reads `stdin`, runs a pipeline on the input, and writes the output to `stdout`","stdin`, runs a pipeline on the input, and writes the output to `stdout"
+Create and use a coprocess running `bc`,bc
+View an image,viewnior {{path/to/image.ext}}
+View in fullscreen mode,viewnior --fullscreen {{path/to/image.ext}}
+View fullscreen in slideshow mode,viewnior --slideshow {{path/to/image.ext}}
+Retrieve current status of the jail service,fail2ban-client status {{jail}}
+Remove the specified IP from the jail service's ban list,fail2ban-client set {{jail}} unbanip {{ip}}
+Verify fail2ban server is alive,fail2ban-client ping
+Import your projects (this is necessary to enable project prompts),tod project import
+Quickly create a task with due date,tod --quickadd {{Buy more milk today}}
+Create a new task (you will be prompted for content and project),tod task create
+Create a task in a project,"tod task create --content ""{{Write more rust}}"" --project {{code}}"
+Get the next task for a project,tod task next
+Get your work schedule,tod task list --scheduled --project {{work}}
+Get all tasks for work,tod task list --project {{work}}
+Display information about logical volumes,lvs
+Display all logical volumes,lvs -a
+Change default display to show more details,lvs -v
+Display only specific fields,"lvs -o {{field_name_1}},{{field_name_2}}"
+Append field to default display,lvs -o +{{field_name}}
+Suppress heading line,lvs --noheadings
+Use a separator to separate fields,lvs --separator {{=}}
+Query the system information of a remote host using SNMPv1 and a community string,snmpwalk -v1 -c {{community}} {{ip}}
+Query system information on a remote host by OID using SNMPv2 on a specified port,snmpwalk -v2c -c {{community}} {{ip}}:{{port}} {{oid}}
+Query system information on a remote host by OID using SNMPv3 and authentication without encryption,snmpwalk -v3 -l {{authNoPriv}} -u {{username}} -a {{MD5|SHA}} -A {{passphrase}} {{ip}} {{oid}}
+"Query system information on a remote host by OID using SNMPv3, authentication, and encryption",snmpwalk -v3 -l {{authPriv}} -u {{username}} -a {{MD5|SHA}} -A {{auth_passphrase}} -x {{DES|AES}} -X {{enc_passphrase}} {{ip}} {{oid}}
+Query system information on a remote host by OID using SNMPv3 without authentication or encryption,snmpwalk -v3 -l {{noAuthNoPriv}} -u {{username}} {{ip}} {{oid}}
+"Display a small preview window of a pixel's color with it's hexadecimal value, and copy this value to the clipboard",farge
+Copy a pixel's hexadecimal value to the clipboard without displaying a preview window,farge --no-preview
+"Output a pixel's hexadecimal value to `stdout`, and copy this value to the clipboard",stdout
+"Output a pixel's RGB value to `stdout`, and copy this value to the clipboard",stdout
+"Display a pixel's hexadecimal value as a notification which expires in 5000 milliseconds, and copy this value to the clipboard",farge --notify --expire-time 5000
+Open a new VPN connection,sudo f5fpc --start
+Open a new VPN connection to a specific host,sudo f5fpc --start --host {{host.example.com}}
+Specify a username (user will be prompted for a password),sudo f5fpc --start --host {{host.example.com}} --username {{user}}
+Show the current VPN status,sudo f5fpc --info
+Shutdown the VPN connection,sudo f5fpc --stop
+Convert a .mol file to XYZ coordinates,obabel {{path/to/file.mol}} -O {{path/to/output_file.xyz}}
+Convert a SMILES string to a 500x500 picture,"obabel -:""{{SMILES}} -O {{path/to/output_file.png}} -xp 500"
+Convert a file of SMILES string to separate 3D .mol files,obabel {{path/to/file.smi}} -O {{path/to/output_file.mol}} --gen3D -m
+Render multiple inputs into one picture,obabel {{path/to/file1 path/to/file2 ...}} -O {{path/to/output_file.png}}
+Show command-line for a specific virtual machine,qm showcmd {{vm_id}}
+Put each option on a new line to enhance human readability,qm showcmd --pretty {{true}} {{vm_id}}
+Fetch configuration values from a specific snapshot,qm showcmd --snapshot {{string}} {{vm_id}}
+Terminate a process using the default SIGTERM (terminate) signal,killall {{process_name}}
+List available signal names (to be used without the 'SIG' prefix),killall --list
+Interactively ask for confirmation before termination,killall -i {{process_name}}
+"Terminate a process using the SIGINT (interrupt) signal, which is the same signal sent by pressing `Ctrl + C`",Ctrl + C
+Force kill a process,killall -KILL {{process_name}}
+Enable profile,sudo aa-enforce {{path/to/profile1 path/to/profile2 ...}}
+Enable profiles,sudo aa-enforce --dir {{path/to/profile}}
+"Output a summary of the last 2: months, days, and all-time",vnstati --summary --iface {{network_interface}} --output {{path/to/output.png}}
+Output the 10 most traffic-intensive days of all time,vnstati --top10 --iface {{network_interface}} --output {{path/to/output.png}}
+Output monthly traffic statistics from the last 12 months,vnstati --months --iface {{network_interface}} --output {{path/to/output.png}}
+Output hourly traffic statistics from the last 24 hours,vnstati --hours --iface {{network_interface}} --output {{path/to/output.png}}
+Get the status of the current mirrors,shiny-mirrors status
+Generate a mirror list using the default behavior,sudo shiny-mirrors refresh
+Display the current configuration file,shiny-mirrors config show
+Switch to a different branch interactively,sudo shiny-mirrors config --branch
+Generate a random number,mcookie
+"Generate a random number, using the contents of a file as a seed for the randomness",mcookie --file {{path/to/file}}
+"Generate a random number, using a specific number of bytes from a file as a seed for the randomness",mcookie --file {{path/to/file}} --max-size {{number_of_bytes}}
+"Print the details of the randomness used, such as the origin and seed for each source",mcookie --verbose
+Calibrate power usage measurements,sudo powertop --calibrate
+Generate HTML power usage report in the current directory,sudo powertop --html={{power_report.html}}
+Tune to optimal settings,sudo powertop --auto-tune
+Generate a report for a specified number of seconds (instead of 20 by default),sudo powertop --time={{5}}
+Change the activation status of logical volumes in all volume groups,sudo vgchange --activate {{y|n}}
+Change the activation status of logical volumes in the specified volume group (determine with `vgscan`),vgscan
+Create an empty IP set which will contain IP addresses,ipset create {{set_name}} hash:ip
+Destroy a specific IP set,ipset destroy {{set_name}}
+Add an IP address to a specific set,ipset add {{set_name}} {{192.168.1.25}}
+Delete a specific IP address from a set,ipset del {{set_name}} {{192.168.1.25}}
+Save an IP set,ipset save {{set_name}} > {{path/to/ip_set}}
+Start tracing a specific [p]rocess by its PID,strace -p {{pid}}
+Trace a [p]rocess and filt[e]r output by system call,"strace -p {{pid}} -e {{system_call,system_call2,...}}"
+"Count time, calls, and errors for each system call and report a summary on program exit",strace -p {{pid}} -c
+Show the [T]ime spent in every system call,strace -p {{pid}} -T
+Start tracing a program by executing it,strace {{program}}
+Start tracing file operations of a program,strace -e trace=file {{program}}
+"Start tracing network operations of a program as well as all its [f]orked and child processes, saving the [o]utput to a file",strace -f -e trace=network -o {{trace.txt}} {{program}}
+Spell check a single file,aspell check {{path/to/file}}
+List misspelled words from `stdin`,stdin
+Show available dictionary languages,aspell dicts
+Run `aspell` with a different language (takes two-letter ISO 639 language code),aspell
+List misspelled words from `stdin` and ignore words from personal word list,stdin
+Command used by `qmigrate` during data migration from a VM to another host,qmigrate
+"Watch a specific file for events, exiting after the first one",inotifywait {{path/to/file}}
+Continuously watch a specific file for events without exiting,inotifywait --monitor {{path/to/file}}
+Watch a directory recursively for events,inotifywait --monitor --recursive {{path/to/directory}}
+"Watch a directory for changes, excluding files, whose names match a regular expression","inotifywait --monitor --recursive --exclude ""{{regular_expression}}"" {{path/to/directory}}"
+"Watch a file for changes, exiting when no event occurs for 30 seconds",inotifywait --monitor --timeout {{30}} {{path/to/file}}
+Only watch a file for file modification events,inotifywait --event {{modify}} {{path/to/file}}
+"Watch a file printing only events, and no status messages",inotifywait --quiet {{path/to/file}}
+Run a command when a file is accessed,inotifywait --event {{access}} {{path/to/file}} && {{command}}
+"Check filesystem `/dev/sdXN`, reporting any damaged blocks",/dev/sdXN
+"Check filesystem `/dev/sdXN`, reporting any damaged blocks and interactively letting the user choose to repair each one",/dev/sdXN
+"Check filesystem `/dev/sdXN`, reporting any damaged blocks and automatically repairing them",/dev/sdXN
+Rename files using a Perl Common Regular Expression (substitute 'foo' with 'bar' wherever found),rename {{'s/foo/bar/'}} {{*}}
+Dry-run - display which renames would occur without performing them,rename -n {{'s/foo/bar/'}} {{*}}
+Force renaming even if the operation would remove existing destination files,rename -f {{'s/foo/bar/'}} {{*}}
+"Convert filenames to lower case (use `-f` in case-insensitive filesystems to prevent ""already exists"" errors)",-f
+Replace whitespace with underscores,rename 's/\s+/_/g' {{*}}
+Initialize a LUKS volume (overwrites all data on the partition),cryptsetup luksFormat {{/dev/sda1}}
+Open a LUKS volume and create a decrypted mapping at `/dev/mapper/target`,/dev/mapper/target
+Remove an existing mapping,cryptsetup luksClose {{target}}
+Change the LUKS volume's passphrase,cryptsetup luksChangeKey {{/dev/sda1}}
+Rename files using a Perl Common Regular Expression (substitute 'foo' with 'bar' wherever found),rename {{'s/foo/bar/'}} {{*}}
+Dry-run - display which renames would occur without performing them,rename -n {{'s/foo/bar/'}} {{*}}
+Force renaming even if the operation would remove existing destination files,rename -f {{'s/foo/bar/'}} {{*}}
+"Convert filenames to lower case (use `-f` in case-insensitive filesystems to prevent ""already exists"" errors)",-f
+Replace whitespace with underscores,rename 's/\s+/_/g' {{*}}
+Start a game at Level 1,pacman4console
+Start a game on a certain level (there are nine official levels),pacman4console --level={{level_number}}
+"Start the pacman4console level editor, saving to a specified text file",pacman4consoleedit {{path/to/level_file}}
+Play a custom level,pacman4console --level={{path/to/level_file}}
+Submit a script with default settings (depends on TORQUE settings),qsub {{script.sh}}
+"Submit a script with a specified wallclock runtime limit of 1 hour, 2 minutes and 3 seconds",qsub -l walltime={{1}}:{{2}}:{{3}} {{script.sh}}
+Submit a script that is executed on 2 nodes using 4 cores per node,qsub -l nodes={{2}}:ppn={{4}} {{script.sh}}
+Submit a script to a specific queue. Note that different queues can have different maximum and minimum runtime limits,qsub -q {{queue_name}} {{script.sh}}
+Get the current screen brightness as a percentage,xbacklight
+Set the screen brightness to 40%,xbacklight -set {{40}}
+Increase current brightness by 25%,xbacklight -inc {{25}}
+Decrease current brightness by 75%,xbacklight -dec {{75}}
+"Increase backlight to 100%, over 60 seconds (value given in ms), using 60 steps",xbacklight -set {{100}} -time {{60000}} -steps {{60}}
+Create files and directories as specified in the configuration,systemd-tmpfiles --create
+Clean up files and directories with age parameters configured,systemd-tmpfiles --clean
+Remove files and directories as specified in the configuration,systemd-tmpfiles --remove
+Apply operations for user-specific configurations,systemd-tmpfiles --create --user
+Execute lines marked for early boot,systemd-tmpfiles --create --boot
+Show graph for a specific interface,speedometer -r {{eth0}} -t {{eth0}}
+Display MATE version,mate-about --version
+Enter the `bluetoothctl` shell,bluetoothctl
+List all known devices,bluetoothctl devices
+Power the Bluetooth controller on or off,bluetoothctl power {{on|off}}
+Pair with a device,bluetoothctl pair {{mac_address}}
+Remove a device,bluetoothctl remove {{mac_address}}
+Connect to a paired device,bluetoothctl connect {{mac_address}}
+Disconnect from a paired device,bluetoothctl disconnect {{mac_address}}
+Display help,bluetoothctl help
+Run an installed application,flatpak run {{name}}
+Install an application from a remote source,flatpak install {{remote}} {{name}}
+"List installed applications, ignoring runtimes",flatpak list --app
+Update all installed applications and runtimes,flatpak update
+Add a remote source,flatpak remote-add --if-not-exists {{remote_name}} {{remote_url}}
+Remove an installed application,flatpak remove {{name}}
+Remove all unused applications,flatpak remove --unused
+Show information about an installed application,flatpak info {{name}}
+Update the package database,sudo pacman --files --refresh
+Find the package that owns a specific file,pacman --files {{filename}}
+"Find the package that owns a specific file, using a regular expression",pacman --files --regex '{{regular_expression}}'
+List only the package names,pacman --files --quiet {{filename}}
+List the files owned by a specific package,pacman --files --list {{package}}
+Display help,pacman --files --help
+Verify the integrity of an image file,pngcheck {{path/to/file.png}}
+Check the file with [v]erbose and [c]olorized output,pngcheck -vc {{path/to/file.png}}
+Display contents of [t]ext chunks and [s]earch for PNGs within a specific file,pngcheck -ts {{path/to/file.png}}
+"Search for, and e[x]tract embedded PNGs within a specific file",pngcheck -x {{path/to/file.png}}
+Search the pubmed database for selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor,"esearch -db pubmed -query ""{{selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor}}"""
+Search the protein database using a query and regexp,esearch -db {{protein}} -query {{'Escherichia*'}}
+Search the nucleotide database for sequences whose metadata contain insulin and rodents,"esearch -db nuccore -query ""{{insulin [PROT] AND rodents [ORGN]}}"""
+Display [h]elp,esearch -h
+Show high-level information about disk drives and block devices,udisksctl status
+Show detailed information about a device,udisksctl info --block-device {{/dev/sdX}}
+Show detailed information about a device partition,udisksctl info --block-device {{/dev/sdXN}}
+Mount a device partition and prints the mount point,udisksctl mount --block-device {{/dev/sdXN}}
+Unmount a device partition,udisksctl unmount --block-device {{/dev/sdXN}}
+Monitor the daemon for events,udisksctl monitor
+Lock the screen,betterlockscreen --lock
+Change the lock screen background,betterlockscreen -u {{path/to/image.png}}
+"Lock the screen, showing some custom text","betterlockscreen -l pixel -t ""{{custom lock screen text}}"""
+"Lock the screen, with a custom monitor off timeout in seconds",betterlockscreen --off {{5}} -l
+Update the ports tree,ports -u
+List the ports in the current tree,ports -l
+Check the differences between installed packages and the ports tree,ports -d
+Split a file at lines 5 and 23,csplit {{path/to/file}} 5 23
+Split a file every 5 lines (this will fail if the total number of lines is not divisible by 5),csplit {{path/to/file}} 5 {*}
+"Split a file every 5 lines, ignoring exact-division error",csplit -k {{path/to/file}} 5 {*}
+Split a file at line 5 and use a custom prefix for the output files,csplit {{path/to/file}} 5 -f {{prefix}}
+Split a file at a line matching a regular expression,csplit {{path/to/file}} /{{regular_expression}}/
+Convert a specific installation file to Debian format (`.deb` extension),.deb
+Convert a specific installation file to Red Hat format (`.rpm` extension),.rpm
+Convert a specific installation file to a Slackware installation file (`.tgz` extension),.tgz
+Convert a specific installation file to Debian format and install on the system,sudo alien --to-deb --install {{path/to/file}}
+"Launch with default, built-in config",conky
+Create a new default config,conky -C > ~/.conkyrc
+Launch Conky with a given configuration file,conky -c {{path/to/config}}
+Start in the background (daemonize),conky -d
+Align Conky on the desktop,conky -a {{top|bottom|middle}}_{{left|right|middle}}
+Pause for 5 seconds at startup before launching,conky -p {{5}}
+Change a username,sudo usermod --login {{new_username}} {{username}}
+Change a user ID,sudo usermod --uid {{id}} {{username}}
+Change a user shell,sudo usermod --shell {{path/to/shell}} {{username}}
+Add a user to supplementary groups (mind the lack of whitespace),"sudo usermod --append --groups {{group1,group2,...}} {{username}}"
+Change a user home directory,sudo usermod --move-home --home {{path/to/new_home}} {{username}}
+Create a loopback device with the default loopback behavior,pw-loopback
+Create a loopback device that automatically connects to the speakers,pw-loopback -m '{{[FL FR]}}' --capture-props='{{media.class=Audio/Sink}}'
+Create a loopback device that automatically connects to the microphone,pw-loopback -m '{{[FL FR]}}' --playback-props='{{media.class=Audio/Source}}'
+Create a dummy loopback device that doesn't automatically connect to anything,pw-loopback -m '{{[FL FR]}}' --capture-props='{{media.class=Audio/Sink}}' --playback-props='{{media.class=Audio/Source}}'
+Create a loopback device that automatically connects to the speakers and swaps the left and right channels between the sink and source,pw-loopback --capture-props='{{media.class=Audio/Sink audio.position=[FL FR]}}' --playback-props='{{audio.position=[FR FL]}}'
+Create a loopback device that automatically connects to the microphone and swaps the left and right channels between the sink and source,pw-loopback --capture-props='{{audio.position=[FR FL]}}' --playback-props='{{media.class=Audio/Source audio.position=[FL FR]}}'
+Execute a specific command,exec {{command -with -flags}}
+Execute a command with a (mostly) empty environment,exec -c {{command -with -flags}}
+Execute a command as a login shell,exec -l {{command -with -flags}}
+Execute a command with a different name,exec -a {{name}} {{command -with -flags}}
+List all available profiles,lxc profile list
+Show the configuration of a specific profile,lxc profile show {{profile_name}}
+Edit a specific profile in the default editor,lxc profile edit {{profile_name}}
+Edit a specific profile importing the configuration values from a file,lxc profile edit {{profile_name}} < {{config.yaml}}
+Launch a new container with specific profiles,lxc launch {{container_image}} {{container_name}} --profile {{profile1}} --profile {{profile2}}
+Change the profiles of a running container,"lxc profile assign {{container_name}} {{profile1,profile2}}"
+"Archive a directory with tar, then compress",lrztar {{path/to/directory}}
+"Same as above, with ZPAQ - extreme compression, but very slow",lrztar -z {{path/to/directory}}
+Specify the output file,lrztar -o {{path/to/file}} {{path/to/directory}}
+Override the number of processor threads to use,lrztar -p {{8}} {{path/to/directory}}
+Force overwriting of existing files,lrztar -f {{path/to/directory}}
+Enable a module,sudo a2enmod {{module}}
+Don't show informative messages,sudo a2enmod --quiet {{module}}
+Change the group name,sudo groupmod --new-name {{new_group}} {{group_name}}
+Change the group ID,sudo groupmod --gid {{new_id}} {{group_name}}
+Disable the swap file,dphys-swapfile swapoff
+Enable the swap file,dphys-swapfile swapon
+Create a new swap file,dphys-swapfile setup
+Extract a specific archive into the current directory,ark --batch {{path/to/archive}}
+Extract an archive into a specific directory,ark --batch --destination {{path/to/directory}} {{path/to/archive}}
+Create an archive if it does not exist and add specific files to it,ark --add-to {{path/to/archive}} {{path/to/file1 path/to/file2 ...}}
+Print information about the current raspberry pi EEPROM installed,sudo rpi-eeprom-update
+Update a raspberry pi EEPROM,sudo rpi-eeprom-update -a
+Cancel the pending update,sudo rpi-eeprom-update -r
+Display help,rpi-eeprom-update -h
+View documentation for authenticating `pkgctl` with services like GitLab,pkgctl
+View documentation for building packages inside a clean `chroot`,chroot
+View documentation for updating the binary repository as final release step,tldr pkgctl db update
+View documentation for comparing package files using different modes,tldr pkgctl diff
+View documentation for releasing build artifacts,tldr pkgctl release
+View documentation for managing Git packaging repositories and their configuration,tldr pkgctl repo
+Display version,pkgctl version
+Create a NTFS filesystem inside partition 1 on device b (`sdb1`),sdb1
+Create filesystem with a volume-label,mkfs.ntfs -L {{volume_label}} {{/dev/sdb1}}
+Create filesystem with specific UUID,mkfs.ntfs -U {{UUID}} {{/dev/sdb1}}
+Sleep until all processes whose PIDs have been specified have exited,waitpid {{pid1 pid2 ...}}
+Sleep for at most `n` seconds,n
+Do not error if specified PIDs have already exited,waitpid --exited {{pid1 pid2 ...}}
+Sleep until `n` of the specified processes have exited,n
+Display help,waitpid -h
+Read a man page for a command that is provided by a specified package,debman -p {{package}} {{command}}
+Specify a package version to download,debman -p {{package}}={{version}} {{command}}
+Read a man page in a `.deb` file,.deb
+"Display job ID, job name, partition, account, number of allocated cpus, job state, and job exit codes for recent jobs",sacct
+"Display job ID, job state, job exit code for recent jobs",sacct --brief
+Display the allocations of a job,sacct --jobs {{job_id}} --allocations
+"Display elapsed time, job name, number of requested CPUs, and memory requested of a job","sacct --jobs {{job_id}} --format=Elapsed,JobName,ReqCPUS,ReqMem"
+Display recent jobs that occurred from one week ago up to the present day,"sacct --starttime=$(date -d ""1 week ago"" +'%F')"
+Output a larger number of characters for an attribute,"sacct --format=JobID,JobName%100"
+List all the USB devices available,lsusb
+List the USB hierarchy as a tree,lsusb -t
+List verbose information about USB devices,lsusb --verbose
+List detailed information about a USB device,lsusb --verbose -s {{bus}}:{{device number}}
+List devices with a specified vendor and product ID only,lsusb -d {{vendor}}:{{product}}
+Execute all programs in the autostart folders,dex --autostart
+Execute all programs in the specified folders,dex --autostart --search-paths {{path/to/directory1}}:{{path/to/directory2}}:{{path/to/directory3}}:
+Preview the programs would be executed in a GNOME specific autostart,dex --autostart --environment {{GNOME}}
+Preview the programs would be executed in a regular autostart,dex --autostart --dry-run
+Preview the value of the DesktopEntry property `Name`,Name
+Create a DesktopEntry for a program in the current directory,dex --create {{path/to/file.desktop}}
+Execute a single program (with `Terminal=true` in the desktop file) in the given terminal,Terminal=true
+Initialize a project for `libtool` by copying necessary files (avoiding symbolic links) and overwriting existing files if needed,libtool
+List installed Java environments,archlinux-java status
+Return the short name of the current default Java environment,archlinux-java get
+Set the default Java environment,archlinux-java set {{java_environment}}
+Unset the default Java environment,archlinux-java unset
+Fix an invalid/broken default Java environment configuration,archlinux-java fix
+Set up a device to boot with GRUB,grub-bios-setup {{/dev/sdX}}
+Install even if problems are detected,grub-bios-setup --force {{/dev/sdX}}
+Install GRUB in a specific directory,grub-bios-setup --directory={{/boot/grub}} {{/dev/sdX}}
+List vulnerable installed packages on the current host,debsecan
+List vulnerable installed packages of a specific suite,debsecan --suite {{release_code_name}}
+List only fixed vulnerabilities,debsecan --suite {{release_code_name}} --only-fixed
+"List only fixed vulnerabilities of unstable (""sid"") and mail to root",debsecan --suite {{sid}} --only-fixed --format {{report}} --mailto {{root}} --update-history
+Upgrade vulnerable installed packages,sudo apt upgrade $(debsecan --only-fixed --format {{packages}})
+Launch the file manager,dolphin
+Open specific directories,dolphin {{path/to/directory1 path/to/directory2 ...}}
+Open with specific files or directories selected,dolphin --select {{path/to/file_or_directory1 path/to/file_or_directory2 ...}}
+Open a new window,dolphin --new-window
+Open specific directories in split view,dolphin --split {{path/to/directory1}} {{path/to/directory2}}
+Launch the daemon (only required to use the D-Bus interface),dolphin --daemon
+Display help,dolphin --help
+Overwrite free space and inodes of a disk with 38 writes (slow but secure),sfill {{/path/to/mounted_disk_directory}}
+Overwrite free space and inodes of a disk with 6 writes (fast but less secure) and show status,sfill -l -v {{/path/to/mounted_disk_directory}}
+Overwrite free space and inodes of a disk with 1 write (very fast but insecure) and show status,sfill -ll -v {{/path/to/mounted_disk_directory}}
+Overwrite only free space of a disk,sfill -I {{/path/to/mounted_disk_directory}}
+Overwrite only free inodes of a disk,sfill -i {{/path/to/mounted_disk_directory}}
+Create `sources.list` using the lowest latency server,sources.list
+"Specify Debian branch, stable is used by default",sudo netselect-apt {{testing}}
+Include non-free section,sudo netselect-apt --non-free
+Specify a country for the mirror list lookup,sudo netselect-apt -c {{India}}
+Add a new abbreviation,abbr --add {{abbreviation_name}} {{command}} {{command_arguments}}
+Rename an existing abbreviation,abbr --rename {{old_name}} {{new_name}}
+Erase an existing abbreviation,abbr --erase {{abbreviation_name}}
+Import the abbreviations defined on another host over SSH,ssh {{host_name}} abbr --show | source
+Compile a source code file into an object file,mpicc -c {{path/to/file.c}}
+Link an object file and make an executable,mpicc -o {{executable}} {{path/to/object_file.o}}
+Compile and link source code in a single command,mpicc -o {{executable}} {{path/to/file.c}}
+Search the AUR database for a package,aur search {{keyword}}
+"Download a package and its dependencies from AUR, build them and add them to a local repository",aur sync {{package}}
+[l]ist packages available in your local repository,aur repo --list
+[u]pgrade local repository packages,aur sync --upgrades
+Create users and groups from a specific configuration file,systemd-sysusers {{path/to/file}}
+Process configuration files and print what would be done without actually doing anything,systemd-sysusers --dry-run {{path/to/file}}
+"Print the contents of all configuration files (before each file, its name is printed as a comment)",systemd-sysusers --cat-config
+Remove one or more `toolbox` image,toolbox
+Remove all `toolbox` images,toolbox
+Force the removal of a `toolbox` image which is currently being used by a container (the container will be removed as well),toolbox
+Display the list of access points and ad-hoc cells in range,iwlist {{wireless_interface}} scan
+Display available frequencies in the device,iwlist {{wireless_interface}} frequency
+List the bit-rates supported by the device,iwlist {{wireless_interface}} rate
+List the WPA authentication parameters currently set,iwlist {{wireless_interface}} auth
+List all the WPA encryption keys set in the device,iwlist {{wireless_interface}} wpakeys
+List the encryption key sizes supported and list all the encryption keys set in the device,iwlist {{wireless_interface}} keys
+List the various power management attributes and modes of the device,iwlist {{wireless_interface}} power
+List generic information elements set in the device (used for WPA support),iwlist {{wireless_interface}} genie
+Add kernel and initramfs images to bootloader partition,sudo kernel-install add {{kernel-version}} {{kernel-image}} {{path/to/initrd-file ...}}
+Remove kernel from the bootloader partition,sudo kernel-install remove {{kernel-version}}
+Show various paths and parameters that have been configured or auto-detected,sudo kernel-install inspect {{kernel-image}}
+List leftover files and interactively choose what to do with each of them,sudo rpmconf --all
+Delete orphaned RPMNEW and RPMSAVE files,sudo rpmconf --all --clean
+List all attributes of a kernel module,modinfo {{kernel_module}}
+List the specified attribute only,modinfo -F {{author|description|license|parm|filename}} {{kernel_module}}
+Read a text file at a specific speed,cat {{path/to/file.txt}} | speedread -wpm {{250}}
+Resume from a specific line,cat {{path/to/file.txt}} | speedread -resume {{5}}
+Show multiple words at a time,cat {{path/to/file.txt}} | speedread -multiword
+Slow down by 10% during the reading session,[
+Speed up by 10% during the reading session,]
+"Pause, and show the last few lines as context",<space>
+Install a service,update-rc.d {{mysql}} defaults
+Enable a service,update-rc.d {{mysql}} enable
+Disable a service,update-rc.d {{mysql}} disable
+Forcibly remove a service,update-rc.d -f {{mysql}} remove
+Print a country where an IPv4 address or host is located,acountry {{example.com}}
+Print extra [d]ebugging output,acountry -d {{example.com}}
+Print more [v]erbose information,acountry -v {{example.com}}
+List last logged in users,sudo lastb
+List all last logged in users since a given time,sudo lastb --since {{YYYY-MM-DD}}
+List all last logged in users until a given time,sudo lastb --until {{YYYY-MM-DD}}
+List all logged in users at a specific time,sudo lastb --present {{hh:mm}}
+List all last logged in users and translate the IP into a hostname,sudo lastb --dns
+Open the user interface,nmtui
+"List available connections, with the option to activate or deactivate them",nmtui connect
+Connect to a given network,nmtui connect {{name|uuid|device|SSID}}
+Edit/Add/Delete a given network,nmtui edit {{name|id}}
+Set the system hostname,nmtui hostname
+Create an open network with no passphrase,create_ap {{wlan0}} {{eth0}} {{access_point_ssid}}
+Use a WPA + WPA2 passphrase,create_ap {{wlan0}} {{eth0}} {{access_point_ssid}} {{passphrase}}
+Create an access point without Internet sharing,create_ap -n {{wlan0}} {{access_point_ssid}} {{passphrase}}
+Create a bridged network with Internet sharing,create_ap -m bridge {{wlan0}} {{eth0}} {{access_point_ssid}} {{passphrase}}
+Create a bridged network with Internet sharing and a pre-configured bridge interface,create_ap -m bridge {{wlan0}} {{br0}} {{access_point_ssid}} {{passphrase}}
+Create an access port for Internet sharing from the same Wi-Fi interface,create_ap {{wlan0}} {{wlan0}} {{access_point_ssid}} {{passphrase}}
+Choose a different Wi-Fi adapter driver,create_ap --driver {{wifi_adapter}} {{wlan0}} {{eth0}} {{access_point_ssid}} {{passphrase}}
+Remove a module from the kernel,sudo rmmod {{module_name}}
+Remove a module from the kernel and display verbose information,sudo rmmod --verbose {{module_name}}
+Remove a module from the kernel and send errors to syslog instead of `stderr`,stderr
+Display help,rmmod --help
+Display version,rmmod --version
+Run a video using mpv,xwinwrap -b -nf -ov -- {{mpv}} -wid {{wid}} --loop --no-audio --no-resume-playback --panscan={{1.0}} {{path/to/video.mp4}}
+Run a video in fullscreen using mpv,xwinwrap -b -nf -fs -ov -- {{mpv}} -wid {{wid}} --loop --no-audio --no-resume-playback --panscan={{1.0}} {{path/to/video.mp4}}
+Run a video using mpv with 80% opacity,xwinwrap -b -nf -ov -o 0.8 --- {{mpv}} -wid {{wid}} --loop --no-audio --no-resume-playback --panscan={{1.0}} {{path/to/video.mp4}}
+Run a video using mpv in a second monitor 1600x900 with 1920 offset on X-axis,xwinwrap -g 1600x900+1920 -b -nf -ov -- {{mpv}} -wid {{wid}} --loop --no-audio --no-resume-playback --panscan={{1.0}} {{path/to/video.mkv}}
+Show full table of all RPC services registered on localhost,rpcinfo
+Show concise table of all RPC services registered on localhost,rpcinfo -s {{localhost}}
+Display table of statistics of rpcbind operations on localhost,rpcinfo -m
+Display list of entries of given service name (mountd) and version number (2) on a remote nfs share,rpcinfo -l {{remote_nfs_server_ip}} {{mountd}} {{2}}
+Delete the registration for version 1 of the mountd service for all transports,rpcinfo -d {{mountd}} {{1}}
+Start a REPL (interactive shell),just
+Run a JavaScript file,just {{path/to/file.js}}
+Evaluate JavaScript code by passing it as an argument,"just eval ""{{code}}"""
+Initialize a new project in a directory of the same name,just init {{project_name}}
+Build a JavaScript application into an executable,just build {{path/to/file.js}} --static
+Remove a user,sudo userdel {{username}}
+Remove a user in other root directory,sudo userdel --root {{path/to/other/root}} {{username}}
+Remove a user along with the home directory and mail spool,sudo userdel --remove {{username}}
+Connect to an FTP server,lftp --user {{username}} {{ftp.example.com}}
+Download multiple files (glob expression),mget {{path/to/*.png}}
+Upload multiple files (glob expression),mput {{path/to/*.zip}}
+Delete multiple files on the remote server,mrm {{path/to/*.txt}}
+Rename a file on the remote server,mv {{original_filename}} {{new_filename}}
+Download or update an entire directory,mirror {{path/to/remote_dir}} {{path/to/local_output_dir}}
+Upload or update an entire directory,mirror -R {{path/to/local_dir}} {{path/to/remote_output_dir}}
+List snapshot configs,snapper list-configs
+Create snapper config,snapper -c {{config}} create-config {{path/to/directory}}
+Create a snapshot with a description,"snapper -c {{config}} create -d ""{{snapshot_description}}"""
+List snapshots for a config,snapper -c {{config}} list
+Delete a snapshot,snapper -c {{config}} delete {{snapshot_number}}
+Delete a range of snapshots,snapper -c {{config}} delete {{snapshot1}}-{{snapshot2}}
+Report stats for all quotas in use,sudo repquota -all
+"Report quota stats for all users, even those who aren't using any of their quota",sudo repquota -v {{filesystem}}
+Report on quotas for users only,repquota --user {{filesystem}}
+Report on quotas for groups only,sudo repquota --group {{filesystem}}
+Report on used quota and limits in a human-readable format,sudo repquota --human-readable {{filesystem}}
+Report on all quotas for users and groups in a human-readable format,sudo repquota -augs
+Interactively search and install packages from the repos and AUR,yay {{package_name|search_term}}
+Synchronize and update all packages from the repos and AUR,yay
+Synchronize and update only AUR packages,yay -Sua
+Install a new package from the repos and AUR,yay -S {{package}}
+Remove an installed package and both its dependencies and configuration files,yay -Rns {{package}}
+Search the package database for a keyword from the repos and AUR,yay -Ss {{keyword}}
+Remove orphaned packages (installed as dependencies but not required by any package),yay -Yc
+Show statistics for installed packages and system health,yay -Ps
+Open an image,sxiv {{path/to/image}}
+Open an image in fullscreen mode,sxiv -f {{path/to/file}}
+"Open a newline-separated list of images, reading filenames from `stdin`",stdin
+Open one or more images as a slideshow,sxiv -S {{seconds}} {{path/to/image1 path/to/image2}}
+Open one or more images in thumbnail mode,sxiv -t {{path/to/image1 path/to/image2}}
+Check if a directory is a mountpoint,mountpoint {{path/to/directory}}
+Check if a directory is a mountpoint without showing any output,mountpoint -q {{path/to/directory}}
+Show major/minor numbers of a mountpoint's filesystem,mountpoint --fs-devno {{path/to/directory}}
+Open termusic to a specific directory. (It can be set permanently in `~/.config/termusic/config.toml`),~/.config/termusic/config.toml
+Disable showing the album cover for a specific file,termusic -c {path/to/music_file}
+Display help,termusic --help
+"List services available on the local network along with their addresses and ports, ignoring ones on the local machine",avahi-browse --all --resolve --ignore-local
+Quickly list services in the local network in SSV format for scripts,avahi-browse --all --terminate --parsable
+List domains in the neighbourhood,avahi-browse --browse-domains
+Limit the search to a particular domain,avahi-browse --all --domain={{domain}}
+Verify all stored fingerprints for the current user,fprintd-verify
+Verify a specific fingerprint for the current user,fprintd-verify --finger {{left-thumb|left-index-finger|left-middle-finger|left-ring-finger|left-little-finger|right-thumb|right-index-finger|right-middle-finger|right-ring-finger|right-little-finger}}
+Verify fingerprints for a specific user,fprint-verify {{username}}
+Verify a specific fingerprint for a specific user,fprintd-verify --finger {{finger_name}} {{username}}
+Fail the process if a fingerprint doesn't match with ones stored in the database for the current user,fprint-verify --g-fatal-warnings
+Display help,fprintd-verify --help
+Disable a given swap area,swapoff {{path/to/file}}
+Disable all swap areas in `/proc/swaps`,/proc/swaps
+Disable a swap partition by its label,swapoff -L {{label}}
+Display the watchdog status,wdctl
+Display the watchdog status in a single line in key-value pairs,wdctl --oneline
+Display only specific watchdog flags (list is driver specific),wdctl --flags {{flag_list}}
+"Compress a file with LZMA - slow compression, fast decompression",lrzip {{path/to/file}}
+Compress a file with BZIP2 - good middle ground for compression/speed,lrzip -b {{path/to/file}}
+"Compress with ZPAQ - extreme compression, but very slow",lrzip -z {{path/to/file}}
+"Compress with LZO - light compression, extremely fast decompression",lrzip -l {{path/to/file}}
+Compress a file and password protect/encrypt it,lrzip -e {{path/to/file}}
+Override the number of processor threads to use,lrzip -p {{8}} {{path/to/file}}
+Scan a webserver using the default wordlist,dirb {{https://example.org}}
+Scan a webserver using a custom wordlist,dirb {{https://example.org}} {{path/to/wordlist.txt}}
+Scan a webserver non-recursively,dirb {{https://example.org}} -r
+Scan a webserver using a specified user-agent and cookie for HTTP-requests,dirb {{https://example.org}} -a {{user_agent_string}} -c {{cookie_string}}
+Display keys which are currently being pressed on the screen,screenkey
+Display keys and mouse buttons which are currently being pressed on the screen,screenkey --mouse
+Launch the settings menu of screenkey,screenkey --show-settings
+Launch screenkey at a specific position,screenkey --position {{top|center|bottom|fixed}}
+Change the format of the key modifiers displayed on screen,screenkey --mods-mode {{normal|emacs|mac|win|tux}}
+Change the appearance of screenkey,"screenkey --bg-color ""{{#a1b2c3}}"" --font {{Hack}} --font-color {{yellow}} --opacity {{0.8}}"
+Drag and select a window on screen to display screenkey,screenkey --position fixed --geometry {{$(slop -n -f '%g')}}
+Restore all files from a btrfs filesystem to a given directory,sudo btrfs restore {{path/to/btrfs_device}} {{path/to/target_directory}}
+List (don't write) files to be restored from a btrfs filesystem,sudo btrfs restore --dry-run {{path/to/btrfs_device}} {{path/to/target_directory}}
+Restore files matching a given regex ([c]ase-insensitive) files to be restored from a btrfs filesystem (all parent directories of target file(s) must match as well),sudo btrfs restore --path-regex {{regex}} -c {{path/to/btrfs_device}} {{path/to/target_directory}}
+Restore files from a btrfs filesystem using a specific root tree `bytenr` (see `btrfs-find-root`),bytenr` (see `btrfs-find-root
+"Restore files from a btrfs filesystem (along with metadata, extended attributes, and Symlinks), overwriting files in the target",sudo btrfs restore --metadata --xattr --symlinks --overwrite {{path/to/btrfs_device}} {{path/to/target_directory}}
+Update the list of available packages and versions,slapt-get --update
+"Install a package, or update it to the latest available version",slapt-get --install {{package}}
+Remove a package,slapt-get --remove {{package}}
+Upgrade all installed packages to their latest available versions,slapt-get --upgrade
+"Locate packages by the package name, disk set, or version",slapt-get --search {{query}}
+Show information about a package,slapt-get --show {{package}}
+View documentation for the original command,tldr shnsplit
+"Record the screen and write the recording to a file (by default, `byzanz-record` will only record for 10 seconds)",byzanz-record
+Show information while and after recording,byzanz-record --verbose {{path/to/file.[byzanz|flv|gif|ogg|ogv|webm]}}
+Record the screen for a minute,byzanz-record --duration 60 {{path/to/file.[byzanz|flv|gif|ogg|ogv|webm]}}
+Delay recording for 10 seconds,byzanz-record --delay 10 {{path/to/file.[byzanz|flv|gif|ogg|ogv|webm]}}
+Connect to a remote host,rpcclient --user {{domain}}\{{username}}%{{password}} {{ip}}
+Connect to a remote host on a domain without a password,rpcclient --user {{username}} --workgroup {{domain}} --no-pass {{ip}}
+"Connect to a remote host, passing the password hash",rpcclient --user {{domain}}\{{username}} --pw-nt-hash {{ip}}
+Execute shell commands on a remote host,rpcclient --user {{domain}}\{{username}}%{{password}} --command {{semicolon_separated_commands}} {{ip}}
+Display domain users,rpcclient $> enumdomusers
+Display privileges,rpcclient $> enumprivs
+Display information about a specific user,rpcclient $> queryuser {{username|rid}}
+Create a new user in the domain,rpcclient $> createdomuser {{username}}
+Create a 2-up PDF,pdfxup -o {{path/to/output.pdf}} {{path/to/input.pdf}}
+Create a PDF with 3 columns and 2 lines per page,pdfxup -x {{3}} -y {{2}} -o {{path/to/output.pdf}} {{path/to/input.pdf}}
+"Create a PDF in booklet mode (2-up, and pages are sorted to form a book when folded)",pdfxup -b -o {{path/to/output.pdf}} {{path/to/input.pdf}}
+Execute a command without sharing access to connected networks,unshare --net {{command}} {{command_arguments}}
+"Execute a command as a child process without sharing mounts, processes, or networks",unshare --mount --pid --net --fork {{command}} {{command_arguments}}
+Create a user interactively,register_new_matrix_user --config {{path/to/homeserver.yaml}}
+Create an admin user interactively,register_new_matrix_user --config {{path/to/homeserver.yaml}} --admin
+Create an admin user non-interactively (not recommended),register_new_matrix_user --config {{path/to/homeserver.yaml}} --user {{username}} --password {{password}} --admin
+"Plot the values `1`, `2` and `3` (`cat` prevents ttyplot to exit)","1`, `2` and `3` (`cat"
+Set a specific title and unit,{ echo {{1 2 3}}; cat } | ttyplot -t {{title}} -u {{unit}}
+Use a while loop to continuously plot random values,{ while {{true}}; do echo {{$RANDOM}}; sleep {{1}}; done } | ttyplot
+Parse the output from `ping` and visualize it,ping
+Display the man page for a command,man {{command}}
+Open the man page for a command in a browser,man --html {{command}}
+Display the man page for a command from section 7,man {{7}} {{command}}
+List all available sections for a command,man --whatis {{command}}
+Display the path searched for manpages,man --path
+Display the location of a manpage rather than the manpage itself,man --where {{command}}
+Display the man page using a specific locale,man --locale={{locale}} {{command}}
+Search for manpages containing a search string,"man --apropos ""{{search_string}}"""
+Prevent desktop from sleeping (use `Ctrl + C` to exit),Ctrl + C
+Print the contents of a file to `stdout`,stdout
+Concatenate several files into an output file,cat {{path/to/file1 path/to/file2 ...}} > {{path/to/output_file}}
+Append several files to an output file,cat {{path/to/file1 path/to/file2 ...}} >> {{path/to/output_file}}
+Write `stdin` to a file,stdin
+[n]umber all output lines,cat -n {{path/to/file}}
+Display non-printable and whitespace characters (with `M-` prefix if non-ASCII),M-
+Capture a photo with different encoding,rpicam-still -e {{bmp|png|rgb|yuv420}} -o {{path/to/file.{{bmp|png|rgb|yuv420}}}}
+Capture a raw image,rpicam-still -r -o {{path/to/file.jpg}}
+Capture a 100 second exposure image,rpicam-still -o {{path/to/file.jpg}} --shutter 100000
+Compare files,diff3 {{path/to/file1}} {{path/to/file2}} {{path/to/file3}}
+"Show all changes, outlining conflicts",diff3 --show-all {{path/to/file1}} {{path/to/file2}} {{path/to/file3}}
+Start,atop
+Start and display memory consumption for each process,atop -m
+Start and display disk information,atop -d
+Start and display background process information,atop -c
+Start and display thread-specific resource utilization information,atop -y
+Start and display the number of processes for each user,atop -au
+Display help about interactive commands,?
+"If specified with onboot, this fixfiles will record the current date in the `/.autorelabel` file, so that it can be used later to speed up labeling. If used with restore, the restore will only affect files that were modified today",/.autorelabel
+[F]orce reset of context to match `file_context` for customizable files,file_context
+Clear `/tmp` directory without confirmation,/tmp
+Use the [R]pm database to discover all files within specific packages and restore the file contexts,"fixfiles -R {{rpm_package1,rpm_package2 ...}}"
+"Run a diff on the `PREVIOUS_FILECONTEXT` file to the [C]urrently installed one, and restore the context of all affected files",PREVIOUS_FILECONTEXT
+Only act on files created after a specific date which will be passed to find `--newermt` command,--newermt
+"Bind [M]ount filesystems before relabeling them, this allows fixing the context of files or directories that have been mounted over",fixfiles -M
+Modify [v]erbosity from progress to verbose and run `restorecon` with `-v` instead of `-p`,restorecon` with `-v` instead of `-p
+Search for a package in your current sources,apt-cache search {{query}}
+Show information about a package,apt-cache show {{package}}
+Show whether a package is installed and up to date,apt-cache policy {{package}}
+Show dependencies for a package,apt-cache depends {{package}}
+Show packages that depend on a particular package,apt-cache rdepends {{package}}
+Play a MIDI file,fluidsynth --audio-driver={{pipewire|pulseaudio}} {{path/to/soundfont.sf2}} {{path/to/file.midi}}
+List local containers matching a string. Omit the string to list all local containers,lxc list {{match_string}}
+List images matching a string. Omit the string to list all images,lxc image list [{{remote}}:]{{match_string}}
+Create a new container from an image,lxc init [{{remote}}:]{{image}} {{container}}
+Start a container,lxc start [{{remote}}:]{{container}}
+Stop a container,lxc stop [{{remote}}:]{{container}}
+Show detailed info about a container,lxc info [{{remote}}:]{{container}}
+Take a snapshot of a container,lxc snapshot [{{remote}}:]{{container}} {{snapshot}}
+Execute a specific command inside a container,lxc exec [{{remote}}:]{{container}} {{command}}
+Display the number of unsupported packages,ubuntu-security-status
+List packages that are no longer available for download,ubuntu-security-status --unavailable
+List third-party packages,ubuntu-security-status --thirdparty
+Show current build configuration to verify what would be built,mkosi summary
+"Build an image with default settings (if no distribution is selected, the distribution of the host system is used)",mkosi build --distribution {{fedora|debian|ubuntu|arch|opensuse|...}}
+Build an image and run an interactive shell in a systemd-nspawn container of the image,mkosi shell
+Boot an image in a virtual machine using QEMU (only supported for disk images or CPIO images when a kernel is provided),mkosi qemu
+Display help,mkosi help
+Enable the JSON extension for every SAPI of every PHP version,sudo phpenmod {{json}}
+Enable the JSON extension for PHP 7.3 with the cli SAPI,sudo phpenmod -v {{7.3}} -s {{cli}} {{json}}
+Start the interactive installer,archinstall
+Start a preset installer,archinstall {{minimal|unattended}}
+View documentation for managing package managers,tldr apx pkgmanagers
+View documentation for managing stacks,tldr apx stacks
+View documentation for managing subsystems,tldr apx subsystems
+Show status of Wi-Fi,nmcli radio wifi
+Turn Wi-Fi on or off,nmcli radio wifi {{on|off}}
+Show status of WWAN,nmcli radio wwan
+Turn WWAN on or off,nmcli radio wwan {{on|off}}
+Show status of both switches,nmcli radio all
+Turn both switches on or off,nmcli radio all {{on|off}}
+Display all updates,snap --nosplash --nogui --modules --list --refresh
+Display help,snap --help
+"Turn on the ""Locate"" LED for specified device(s)","sudo ledctl locate={{/dev/sda,/dev/sdb,...}}"
+"Turn off the ""Locate"" LED for specified device(s)","sudo ledctl locate_off={{/dev/sda,/dev/sdb,...}}"
+"Turn off the ""Status"" LED and ""Failure"" LED for specified device(s)","sudo ledctl off={{/dev/sda,/dev/sdb,...}}"
+"Turn off the ""Status"" LED, ""Failure"" LED and ""Locate"" LED for specified device(s)","sudo ledctl normal={{/dev/sda,/dev/sdb,...}}"
+Check for system updates to the host system,vso sys-upgrade check
+Upgrade the host system now,vso sys-upgrade upgrade --now
+Initialize the Pico subsystem (used for package management),vso pico-init
+Install applications inside the subsystem,vso install {{package1 package2 ...}}
+Remove applications from the subsystem,vso remove {{package1 package2 ...}}
+Enter the subsystem's shell,vso shell
+Run an application from the subsystem,vso run {{package}}
+Display VSO configuration,vso config show
+"Print the status line to `stdout` periodically, using the default configuration",stdout
+"Print the status line to `stdout` periodically, using a specific configuration",stdout
+Display help and version,i3status -h
+Execute a specific QEMU Guest Agent command,qm guest cmd {{virtual_machine_id}} {{fsfreeze-freeze|fsfreeze-status|fsfreeze-thaw|fstrim|get-fsinfo|...}}
+Run a command as a daemon,daemonize {{command}} {{command_arguments}}
+Write the PID to the specified file,daemonize -p {{path/to/pidfile}} {{command}} {{command_arguments}}
+Use a lock file to ensure that only one instance runs at a time,daemonize -l {{path/to/lockfile}} {{command}} {{command_arguments}}
+Use the specified user account,sudo daemonize -u {{user}} {{command}} {{command_arguments}}
+Display information about physical volumes,pvs
+Display non-physical volumes,pvs -a
+Change default display to show more details,pvs -v
+Display only specific fields,"pvs -o {{field_name_1}},{{field_name_2}}"
+Append field to default display,pvs -o +{{field_name}}
+Suppress heading line,pvs --noheadings
+Use separator to separate fields,pvs --separator {{special_character}}
+List all virtual machines,qm list
+"Using an ISO file uploaded on the local storage, create a virtual machine with a 4 GB IDE disk on the `local-lvm` storage and an ID of 100",local-lvm
+"Show the configuration of a virtual machine, specifying its ID",qm config {{100}}
+Start a specific virtual machine,qm start {{100}}
+"Send a shutdown request, then wait until the virtual machine is stopped",qm shutdown {{100}} && qm wait {{100}}
+Destroy a virtual machine and remove all related resources,qm destroy {{100}} --purge
+Create array,sudo mdadm --create {{/dev/md/MyRAID}} --level {{raid_level}} --raid-devices {{number_of_disks}} {{/dev/sdXN}}
+Stop array,sudo mdadm --stop {{/dev/md0}}
+Mark disk as failed,sudo mdadm --fail {{/dev/md0}} {{/dev/sdXN}}
+Remove disk,sudo mdadm --remove {{/dev/md0}} {{/dev/sdXN}}
+Add disk to array,sudo mdadm --assemble {{/dev/md0}} {{/dev/sdXN}}
+Show RAID info,sudo mdadm --detail {{/dev/md0}}
+Reset disk by deleting RAID metadata,sudo mdadm --zero-superblock {{/dev/sdXN}}
+Display information about a package,dpkg-deb --info {{path/to/file.deb}}
+Display the package's name and version on one line,dpkg-deb --show {{path/to/file.deb}}
+List the package's contents,dpkg-deb --contents {{path/to/file.deb}}
+Extract package's contents into a directory,dpkg-deb --extract {{path/to/file.deb}} {{path/to/directory}}
+Create a package from a specified directory,dpkg-deb --build {{path/to/directory}}
+Get the virtual machine configuration of a specific virtual machine,qm pending {{vm_id}}
+Destroy a specific virtual machine,qm destroy {{vm_id}}
+Destroy all disks that are not explicitly referenced in a specific virtual machine's configuration,qm destroy {{vm_id}} --destroy-unreferenced-disks
+"Destroy a virtual machine and remove from all locations (inventory, backup jobs, high availability managers, etc.)",qm destroy {{vm_id}} --purge
+Destroy a specific virtual machine ignoring locks and forcing destroy,sudo qm destroy {{vm_id}} --skiplock
+Request data based on the `build_id`,build_id
+Start `calcurse` on interactive mode,calcurse
+Print the appointments and events for the current day and exit,calcurse --appointment
+Remove all local calcurse items and import remote objects,calcurse-caldav --init=keep-remote
+Remove all remote objects and push local calcurse items,calcurse-caldav --init=keep-local
+Copy local objects to the CalDAV server and vice versa,calcurse-caldav --init=two-way
+Change the line endings of a file,dos2unix {{filename}}
+Create a copy with Unix-style line endings,dos2unix -n {{filename}} {{new_filename}}
+Remove a package from a local repository,repo-remove {{path/to/database.db.tar.gz}} {{package}}
+List snapshots,sudo timeshift --list
+Create a new snapshot (if scheduled),sudo timeshift --check
+Create a new snapshot (even if not scheduled),sudo timeshift --create
+Restore a snapshot (selecting which snapshot to restore interactively),sudo timeshift --restore
+Restore a specific snapshot,sudo timeshift --restore --snapshot '{{snapshot}}'
+Delete a specific snapshot,sudo timeshift --delete --snapshot '{{snapshot}}'
+Build the package in the current directory,debuild
+Build a binary package only,debuild -b
+Do not run lintian after building the package,debuild --no-lintian
+Delete a snapshot,qm delsnapshot {{vm_id}} {{snapshot_name}}
+Delete a snapshot from a configuration file (even if removing the disk snapshot fails),qm delsnapshot {{vm_id}} {{snapshot_name}} --force 1
+Make a bootable USB drive from an isohybrid file (such as `archlinux-xxx.iso`) and show the progress,archlinux-xxx.iso
+Clone a drive to another drive with 4 MiB block size and flush writes before the command terminates,dd bs={{4M}} conv={{fsync}} if={{/dev/source_drive}} of={{/dev/dest_drive}}
+Generate a file with a specific number of random bytes by using kernel random driver,dd bs={{100}} count={{1}} if=/dev/urandom of={{path/to/random_file}}
+Benchmark the write performance of a disk,dd bs={{1M}} count={{1000000}} if=/dev/zero of={{path/to/file_1GB}}
+Create a system backup and save it into an IMG file (can be restored later by swapping `if` and `of`),if` and `of
+Check the progress of an ongoing dd operation (run this command from another shell),kill -USR1 $(pgrep -x dd)
+Terminate a program using the default SIGTERM (terminate) signal,kill {{process_id}}
+List signal values and their corresponding names (to be used without the `SIG` prefix),SIG
+Terminate a background job,kill %{{job_id}}
+Terminate a program using the SIGHUP (hang up) signal. Many daemons will reload instead of terminating,kill -{{1|HUP}} {{process_id}}
+Terminate a program using the SIGINT (interrupt) signal. This is typically initiated by the user pressing `Ctrl + C`,Ctrl + C
+Signal the operating system to immediately terminate a program (which gets no chance to capture the signal),kill -{{9|KILL}} {{process_id}}
+"Signal the operating system to pause a program until a SIGCONT (""continue"") signal is received",kill -{{17|STOP}} {{process_id}}
+Send a `SIGUSR1` signal to all processes with the given GID (group id),SIGUSR1
+Check the current system clock time,timedatectl
+Set the local time of the system clock directly,"timedatectl set-time ""{{yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss}}"""
+List available timezones,timedatectl list-timezones
+Set the system timezone,timedatectl set-timezone {{timezone}}
+Enable Network Time Protocol (NTP) synchronization,timedatectl set-ntp on
+Change the hardware clock time standard to localtime,timedatectl set-local-rtc 1
+Execute brute force against an FTP server using a file containing usernames and a file containing passwords,medusa -M ftp -h host -U {{path/to/username_file}} -P {{path/to/password_file}}
+"Execute a login attempt against an HTTP server using the username, password and user-agent specified","medusa -M HTTP -h host -u {{username}} -p {{password}} -m USER-AGENT:""{{Agent}}"""
+Execute a brute force against a MySQL server using a file containing usernames and a hash,medusa -M mysql -h host -U {{path/to/username_file}} -p {{hash}} -m PASS:HASH
+Execute a brute force against a list of SMB servers using a username and a pwdump file,medusa -M smbnt -H {{path/to/hosts_file}} -C {{path/to/pwdump_file}} -u {{username}} -m PASS:HASH
+Poison all hosts to intercept packets on [i]nterface for the host,sudo arpspoof -i {{wlan0}} {{host_ip}}
+Poison [t]arget to intercept packets on [i]nterface for the host,sudo arpspoof -i {{wlan0}} -t {{target_ip}} {{host_ip}}
+Poison both [t]arget and host to intercept packets on [i]nterface for the host,sudo arpspoof -i {{wlan0}} -r -t {{target_ip}} {{host_ip}}
+Automatically detect and remove the margin for each page in a PDF file,pdfcrop {{path/to/input_file.pdf}} {{path/to/output_file.pdf}}
+Set the margins of each page to a specific value,pdfcrop {{path/to/input_file.pdf}} --margins '{{left}} {{top}} {{right}} {{bottom}}' {{path/to/output_file.pdf}}
+"Set the margins of each page to a specific value, using the same value for left, top, right and bottom",pdfcrop {{path/to/input_file.pdf}} --margins {{300}} {{path/to/output_file.pdf}}
+Use a user-defined bounding box for cropping instead of automatically detecting it,pdfcrop {{path/to/input_file.pdf}} --bbox '{{left}} {{top}} {{right}} {{bottom}}' {{path/to/output_file.pdf}}
+Use different user-defined bounding boxes for odd and even pages,pdfcrop {{path/to/input_file.pdf}} --bbox-odd '{{left}} {{top}} {{right}} {{bottom}}' --bbox-even '{{left}} {{top}} {{right}} {{bottom}}' {{path/to/output_file.pdf}}
+Automatically detect margins using a lower resolution for improved performance,pdfcrop {{path/to/input_file.pdf}} --resolution {{72}} {{path/to/output_file.pdf}}
+Scan for subdomains using the internal wordlist,dnsmap {{example.com}}
+Specify a list of subdomains to check for,dnsmap {{example.com}} -w {{path/to/wordlist.txt}}
+Store results to a CSV file,dnsmap {{example.com}} -c {{path/to/file.csv}}
+Ignore 2 IPs that are false positives (up to 5 possible),"dnsmap {{example.com}} -i {{123.45.67.89,98.76.54.32}}"
+Start with authentication via SSH at `127.0.0.1` with port `22` enabled,127.0.0.1` with port `22
+Start an HTTP server on a specific port,cockpit-ws --port {{port}}
+Start and bind to a specific IP address (defaults to `0.0.0.0`),0.0.0.0
+Start without TLS,cockpit-ws --no-tls
+Display help,cockpit-ws --help
+Set policy to complain mode,sudo aa-complain {{path/to/profile1 path/to/profile2 ...}}
+Set policies to complain mode,sudo aa-complain --dir {{path/to/profiles}}
+Report a bug about the whole system,apport-bug
+Report a bug about a specific package,apport-bug {{package}}
+Report a bug about a specific executable,apport-bug {{path/to/executable}}
+Report a bug about a specific process,apport-bug {{PID}}
+Display the default question dialog,zenity --question
+"Display an info dialog displaying the text ""Hello!""","zenity --info --text=""{{Hello!}}"""
+"Display a name/password form and output the data separated by "";""","zenity --forms --add-entry=""{{Name}}"" --add-password=""{{Password}}"" --separator=""{{;}}"""
+Display a file selection form in which the user can only select directories,zenity --file-selection --directory
+Display a progress bar which updates its message every second and show a progress percent,"{{(echo ""#1""; sleep 1; echo ""50""; echo ""#2""; sleep 1; echo ""100"")}} | zenity --progress"
+Launch Anbox into the app manager,anbox launch --package={{org.anbox.appmgr}} --component={{org.anbox.appmgr.AppViewActivity}}
+List the names of installed packages,synopkg list --name
+List packages which depend on a specific package,synopkg list --depend-on {{package}}
+Start/Stop a package,sudo synopkg {{start|stop}} {{package}}
+Print the status of a package,synopkg status {{package}}
+Uninstall a package,sudo synopkg uninstall {{package}}
+Check if updates are available for a package,synopkg checkupdate {{package}}
+Upgrade all packages to the latest version,sudo synopkg upgradeall
+Install a package from a synopkg file,sudo synopkg install {{path/to/package.spk}}
+Create a Debian stable release system inside the `debian-root` directory,debian-root
+Create a minimal system including only required packages,sudo debootstrap --variant=minbase stable {{path/to/debian-root/}}
+Create an Ubuntu 20.04 system inside the `focal-root` directory with a local mirror,focal-root
+Switch to a bootstrapped system,sudo chroot {{path/to/root}}
+List available releases,ls /usr/share/debootstrap/scripts/
+Create an ext4 filesystem inside partition 1 on device b (`sdb1`),sdb1
+Create an ext4 filesystem with a volume-label,sudo mkfs.ext4 -L {{volume_label}} {{/dev/sdb1}}
+Display the `toolbox` manual,toolbox
+Display the `toolbox` manual for a specific subcommand,toolbox
+List all local system locks,lslocks
+List locks with defined column headers,"lslocks --output {{PID}},{{COMMAND}},{{PATH}}"
+"List locks producing a raw output (no columns), and without column headers",lslocks --raw --noheadings
+List locks by PID input,lslocks --pid {{PID}}
+List locks with JSON output to `stdout`,stdout
+Walk the SNMP tree of host with public string querying all OIDs under `.1.3.6`,.1.3.6
+Query the whole subnet `ip_range` for `system.sysLocation.0`,ip_range` for `system.sysLocation.0
+Attempt to set the value of `system.sysLocation.0` to a specific workgroup,system.sysLocation.0
+Display the current settings for an interface,ethtool {{eth0}}
+Display the driver information for an interface,ethtool --driver {{eth0}}
+Display all supported features for an interface,ethtool --show-features {{eth0}}
+Display the network usage statistics for an interface,ethtool --statistics {{eth0}}
+Blink one or more LEDs on an interface for 10 seconds,ethtool --identify {{eth0}} {{10}}
+"Set the link speed, duplex mode, and parameter auto-negotiation for a given interface",ethtool -s {{eth0}} speed {{10|100|1000}} duplex {{half|full}} autoneg {{on|off}}
+Create a logical volume of 10 gigabytes in the volume group vg1,lvcreate -L {{10G}} {{vg1}}
+Create a 1500 megabyte linear logical volume named mylv in the volume group vg1,lvcreate -L {{1500}} -n {{mylv}} {{vg1}}
+Create a logical volume called mylv that uses 60% of the total space in volume group vg1,lvcreate -l {{60%VG}} -n {{mylv}} {{vg1}}
+Create a logical volume called mylv that uses all the unallocated space in the volume group vg1,lvcreate -l {{100%FREE}} -n {{mylv}} {{vg1}}
+Change the line endings of a file,mac2unix {{filename}}
+Create a copy with Unix-style line endings,mac2unix -n {{filename}} {{new_filename}}
+Scan a domain and save the results to an SQLite database,dnsrecon --domain {{example.com}} --db {{path/to/database.sqlite}}
+"Scan a domain, specifying the nameserver and performing a zone transfer",dnsrecon --domain {{example.com}} --name_server {{nameserver.example.com}} --type axfr
+"Scan a domain, using a brute-force attack and a dictionary of subdomains and hostnames",dnsrecon --domain {{example.com}} --dictionary {{path/to/dictionary.txt}} --type brt
+"Scan a domain, performing a reverse lookup of IP ranges from the SPF record and saving the results to a JSON file",dnsrecon --domain {{example.com}} -s --json
+"Scan a domain, performing a Google enumeration and saving the results to a CSV file",dnsrecon --domain {{example.com}} -g --csv
+"Scan a domain, performing DNS cache snooping",dnsrecon --domain {{example.com}} --type snoop --name_server {{nameserver.example.com}} --dictionary {{path/to/dictionary.txt}}
+"Scan a domain, performing zone walking",dnsrecon --domain {{example.com}} --type zonewalk
+Display a description from a man page,whatis {{command}}
+Don't cut the description off at the end of the line,whatis --long {{command}}
+Display descriptions for all commands matching a glob,whatis --wildcard {{net*}}
+Search man page descriptions with a regular expression,whatis --regex '{{wish[0-9]\.[0-9]}}'
+Display descriptions in a specific language,whatis --locale={{en}} {{command}}
+Open a menu of available flashcard decks for selection,flash
+Display information about the flashcard system,flash -i
+Change the previewer from default `bat` to `cat`,bat` to `cat
+Display help,flash -h
+Display version,flash -v
+Display the default device,eject -d
+Eject the default device,eject
+"Eject a specific device (the default order is cd-rom, scsi, floppy and tape)",eject {{/dev/cdrom}}
+Toggle whether a device's tray is open or closed,eject -T {{/dev/cdrom}}
+Eject a cd drive,eject -r {{/dev/cdrom}}
+Eject a floppy drive,eject -f {{/mnt/floppy}}
+Eject a tape drive,eject -q {{/mnt/tape}}
+Create a virtual machine,qm create {{100}}
+Automatically start the machine after creation,qm create {{100}} --start 1
+Specify the type of operating system on the machine,qm create {{100}} --ostype {{win10}}
+Replace an existing machine (requires archiving it),qm create {{100}} --archive {{path/to/backup_file.tar}} --force 1
+Specify a script that is executed automatically depending on the state of the virtual machine,qm create {{100}} --hookscript {{path/to/script.pl}}
+List available properties (and descriptions) for the given btrfs object,sudo btrfs property list {{path/to/btrfs_object}}
+Get all properties for the given btrfs object,sudo btrfs property get {{path/to/btrfs_object}}
+Get the `label` property for the given btrfs filesystem or device,label
+Get all object type-specific properties for the given btrfs filesystem or device,sudo btrfs property get -t {{subvol|filesystem|inode|device}} {{path/to/btrfs_filesystem}}
+Set the `compression` property for a given btrfs inode (either a file or directory),compression
+Launch a session targeting the default URL of <http://localhost:8000> or the previous session,http-prompt
+Launch a session with a given URL,http-prompt {{http://example.com}}
+Launch a session with some initial options,http-prompt {{localhost:8000/api}} --auth {{username:password}}
+Display help,kwriteconfig5 --help
+Set a global configuration key,kwriteconfig5 --group {{group_name}} --key {{key}} {{value}}
+Set a key in a specific configuration file,kwriteconfig5 --file {{path/to/file}} --group {{group_name}} --key {{key}} {{value}}
+Delete a key,kwriteconfig5 --group {{group_name}} --key {{key}} --delete
+Use systemd to start the Plasma session when available,kwriteconfig5 --file {{startkderc}} --group {{General}} --key {{systemdBoot}} {{true}}
+Hide the title bar when a window is maximized (like Ubuntu),kwriteconfig5 --file {{~/.config/kwinrc}} --group {{Windows}} --key {{BorderlessMaximizedWindows}} {{true}}
+Configure KRunner to open with the Meta (Command/Windows) global hotkey,"kwriteconfig5 --file {{~/.config/kwinrc}} --group {{ModifierOnlyShortcuts}} --key {{Meta}} {{""org.kde.kglobalaccel,/component/krunner_desktop,org.kde.kglobalaccel.Component,invokeShortcut,_launch""}}"
+"Generate an analyzer from a Lex file, storing it to the file `lex.yy.c`",lex.yy.c
+Write analyzer to `stdout`,stdout
+Specify the output file,lex {{analyzer.l}} --outfile {{analyzer.c}}
+Generate a [B]atch scanner instead of an interactive scanner,lex -B {{analyzer.l}}
+Compile a C file generated by Lex,cc {{path/to/lex.yy.c}} --output {{executable}}
+Power off the system,poweroff
+Halt the system (same as `halt`),halt
+Reboot the system (same as `reboot`),reboot
+Shut down immediately without contacting the system manager,poweroff --force --force
+Write the wtmp shutdown entry without shutting down the system,poweroff --wtmp-only
+Enter a Distrobox container,distrobox-enter {{container_name}}
+Enter a Distrobox container and run a command at login,distrobox-enter {{container_name}} -- {{sh -l}}
+Enter a Distrobox container without instantiating a tty,distrobox-enter --name {{container_name}} -- {{uptime -p}}
+List all compatible displays,ddcutil detect
+Change the brightness (option 0x10) of display 1 to 50%,ddcutil --display {{1}} setvcp {{10}} {{50}}
+Increase the contrast (option 0x12) of display 1 by 5%,ddcutil -d {{1}} setvcp {{12}} {{+}} {{5}}
+Read the settings of display 1,ddcutil -d {{1}} getvcp {{ALL}}
+Set up the server with Laravel dependencies using the default PHP version,larasail setup
+Set up the server with Laravel dependencies using a specific PHP version,larasail setup {{php71}}
+Add a new Laravel site,larasail host {{domain}} {{path/to/site_directory}}
+Retrieve the Larasail user password,larasail pass
+Retrieve the Larasail MySQL password,larasail mysqlpass
+"Start an interactive shell (Bash, by default) in a new root directory",arch-chroot {{path/to/new/root}}
+Specify the user (other than the current user) to run the shell as,arch-chroot -u {{user}} {{path/to/new/root}}
+Run a custom command (instead of the default Bash) in the new root directory,arch-chroot {{path/to/new/root}} {{command}} {{command_arguments}}
+"Specify the shell, other than the default Bash (in this case, the `zsh` package should have been installed in the target system)",zsh
+Open the current user home directory,nemo
+Open specific directories in separate windows,nemo {{path/to/directory1 path/to/directory2 ...}}
+Open specific directories in tabs,nemo --tabs {{path/to/directory1 path/to/directory2 ...}}
+Open a directory with a specific window size,nemo --geometry={{600}}x{{400}} {{path/to/directory}}
+Close all windows,nemo --quit
+Display an interactive view of PipeWire nodes and devices,pw-top
+Monitor a remote instance,pw-top --remote {{remote_name}}
+Print information periodically instead of running in interactive mode,pw-top --batch-mode
+Print information periodically for a specific number of times,pw-top --batch-mode --iterations {{3}}
+Launch the GNOME Calculator GUI,gnome-calculator
+Solve the specified equation without launching the desktop application,gnome-calculator --solve {{2^5 * 2 + 5}}
+Display version,gnome-calculator --version
+"Specify the range of pages to convert (N-first page, M-last page)",pdftoppm -f {{N}} -l {{M}} {{path/to/file.pdf}} {{image_name_prefix}}
+Convert only the first page of a PDF,pdftoppm -singlefile {{path/to/file.pdf}} {{image_name_prefix}}
+Generate a monochrome PBM file (instead of a color PPM file),pdftoppm -mono {{path/to/file.pdf}} {{image_name_prefix}}
+Generate a grayscale PGM file (instead of a color PPM file),pdftoppm -gray {{path/to/file.pdf}} {{image_name_prefix}}
+Generate a PNG file instead a PPM file,pdftoppm -png {{path/to/file.pdf}} {{image_name_prefix}}
+Create or update the package manifest,ebuild {{path/to/file.ebuild}} manifest
+Clean the temporary build directories for the build file,ebuild {{path/to/file.ebuild}} clean
+Fetch sources if they do not exist,ebuild {{path/to/file.ebuild}} fetch
+Extract the sources to a temporary build directory,ebuild {{path/to/file.ebuild}} unpack
+Compile the extracted sources,ebuild {{path/to/file.ebuild}} compile
+Install the package to a temporary install directory,ebuild {{path/to/file.ebuild}} install
+Install the temporary files to the live filesystem,ebuild {{path/to/file.ebuild}} qmerge
+"Fetch, unpack, compile, install and qmerge the specified ebuild file",ebuild {{path/to/file.ebuild}} merge
+Show the greeter while keeping current desktop session open and waiting to be restored upon authentication by logged in user,dm-tool switch-to-greeter
+Lock the current session,dm-tool lock
+"Switch to a specific user, showing an authentication prompt if required",dm-tool switch-to-user {{username}} {{session}}
+Add a dynamic seat from within a running LightDM session,dm-tool add-seat {{xlocal}} {{name}}={{value}}
+Get list of all groups,getent group
+See the members of a group,getent group {{group_name}}
+Get list of all services,getent services
+Find a username by UID,getent passwd 1000
+Perform a reverse DNS lookup,getent hosts {{host}}
+Open a new terminal window,xfce4-terminal
+Set the initial title,"xfce4-terminal --initial-title ""{{initial_title}}"""
+Open a new tab in the current terminal window,xfce4-terminal --tab
+Execute a command in a new terminal window,"xfce4-terminal --command ""{{command_with_args}}"""
+Keep the terminal around after the executed command finishes executing,"xfce4-terminal --command ""{{command_with_args}}"" --hold"
+"Open multiple new tabs, executing a command in each","xfce4-terminal --tab --command ""{{command1}}"" --tab --command ""{{command2}}"""
+Set a specific login shell for the current user interactively,sudo chsh
+Set a specific login [s]hell for the current user,sudo chsh --shell {{path/to/shell}}
+Set a login [s]hell for a specific user,sudo chsh --shell {{path/to/shell}} {{username}}
+[l]ist available shells,sudo chsh --list-shells
+Run a command in a container,systemd-nspawn --directory {{path/to/container_root}}
+Run a full Linux-based OS in a container,systemd-nspawn --boot --directory {{path/to/container_root}}
+Run the specified command as PID 2 in the container (as opposed to PID 1) using a stub init process,systemd-nspawn --directory {{path/to/container_root}} --as-pid2
+Specify the machine name and hostname,systemd-nspawn --machine={{container_name}} --hostname={{container_host}} --directory {{path/to/container_root}}
+Check terminal's openness to write messages,mesg
+Disallow receiving messages from other users,mesg n
+Allow receiving messages from other users,mesg y
+"Enable [v]erbose mode, printing a warning if the command is not executed from a terminal",mesg --verbose
+Start the Logical Volume Manager interactive shell,sudo lvm
+Initialize a drive or partition to be used as a physical volume,sudo lvm pvcreate {{/dev/sdXY}}
+Display information about physical volumes,sudo lvm pvdisplay
+Create a volume group called vg1 from the physical volume on `/dev/sdXY`,/dev/sdXY
+Display information about volume groups,sudo lvm vgdisplay
+Create a logical volume with size 10G from volume group vg1,sudo lvm lvcreate -L {{10G}} {{vg1}}
+Display information about logical volumes,sudo lvm lvdisplay
+Display help for a specific command,lvm help {{command}}
+Download the contents of a URL to a file,ruget {{https://example.com/file}}
+Download the contents of a URL to a specified [o]utput file,ruget --output {{file_name}} {{https://example.com/file}}
+Check quotas on all mounted non-NFS filesystems,sudo quotacheck --all
+Force check even if quotas are enabled (this can cause damage or loss to quota files),sudo quotacheck --force {{mountpoint}}
+Check quotas on a given filesystem in debug mode,sudo quotacheck --debug {{mountpoint}}
+"Check quotas on a given filesystem, displaying the progress",sudo quotacheck --verbose {{mountpoint}}
+Check user quotas,sudo quotacheck --user {{user}} {{mountpoint}}
+Check group quotas,sudo quotacheck --group {{group}} {{mountpoint}}
+Get current setting,ctrlaltdel
+"Set CTRL+ALT+DEL to reboot immediately, without any preparation",sudo ctrlaltdel hard
+"Set CTRL+ALT+DEL to reboot ""normally"", giving processes a chance to exit first (send SIGINT to PID1)",sudo ctrlaltdel soft
+Translate IP addresses (IPv4 and IPv6) to the corresponding ARPA name,arpaname {{ip_address}}
+Add a new `apt` repository,apt
+Remove an `apt` repository,apt
+Update the package cache after adding a repository,add-apt-repository --update {{repository_spec}}
+Allow source packages to be downloaded from the repository,add-apt-repository --enable-source {{repository_spec}}
+Cancel a job using its ID,scancel {{job_id}}
+Cancel all jobs from a user,scancel {{user_name}}
+Show the general status of NetworkManager,nmcli general
+Show the hostname of the current device,nmcli general hostname
+Change the hostname of the current device,sudo nmcli general hostname {{new_hostname}}
+Show the permissions of NetworkManager,nmcli general permissions
+Show the current logging level and domains,nmcli general logging
+Set the logging level and/or domains (see `man NetworkManager.conf` for all available domains),man NetworkManager.conf
+"Display CPU, disk, net, paging and system statistics",dstat
+Display statistics every 5 seconds and 4 updates only,dstat {{5}} {{4}}
+Display CPU and memory statistics only,dstat --cpu --mem
+List all available dstat plugins,dstat --list
+Display the process using the most memory and most CPU,dstat --top-mem --top-cpu
+Display battery percentage and remaining battery time,dstat --battery --battery-remain
+"List all files, including hidden files",dir -all
+List files including their author (`-l` is required),-l
+List files excluding those that match a specified blob pattern,dir --hide={{pattern}}
+List subdirectories recursively,dir --recursive
+Display help,dir --help
+Start and navigate the current directory tree interactively,br
+Start displaying the size of files and directories,br --sizes
+Start displaying permissions,br --permissions
+Start displaying directories only,br --only-folders
+Start displaying hidden files and directories,br --hidden
+List all genres,id3v2 --list-genres
+List all tags of specific files,id3v2 --list-tags {{path/to/file1 path/to/file2 ...}}
+Delete all `id3v2` or `id3v1` tags of specific files,id3v2` or `id3v1
+Display help,id3v2 --help
+Display version,id3v2 --version
+Set up a given swap area,sudo mkswap {{path/to/file}}
+Check a partition for bad blocks before creating the swap area,sudo mkswap -c {{path/to/file}}
+Specify a label for the partition (to allow `swapon` to use the label),swapon
+List all SCSI devices,lsscsi
+List all SCSI devices with detailed attributes,lsscsi -L
+List all SCSI devices with human-readable disk capacity,lsscsi -s
+Execute a specific command via a guest agent,qm guest exec {{vm_id}} {{command}} {{argument1 argument2 ...}}
+Execute a specific command via a guest agent asynchronously,qm guest exec {{vm_id}} {{argument1 argument2 ...}} --synchronous 0
+Execute a specific command via a guest agent with a specified timeout of 10 seconds,qm guest exec {{vm_id}} {{argument1 argument2...}} --timeout {{10}}
+Execute a specific command via a guest agent and forward input from STDIN until EOF to the guest agent,qm guest exec {{vm_id}} {{argument1 argument2 ...}} --pass-stdin 1
+Display the attributes of the files in the current directory,lsattr
+List the attributes of files in a particular path,lsattr {{path}}
+List file attributes recursively in the current and subsequent directories,lsattr -R
+"Show attributes of all the files in the current directory, including hidden ones",lsattr -a
+Display attributes of directories in the current directory,lsattr -d
+Display information about all CPUs,lscpu
+Display information in a table,lscpu --extended
+Display only information about offline CPUs in a table,lscpu --extended --offline
+View documentation for the original command,tldr bat
+Show all performance counters related to the execution of `slurmctld`,slurmctld
+Reset performance counters related to the execution of `slurmctld`,slurmctld
+Specify the output format,sdiag --all --{{json|yaml}}
+Specify the cluster to send commands to,sdiag --all --cluster={{cluster_name}}
+Convert the given assembly code to `bytes`,bytes
+Create a cyclic pattern of the specific number of characters,pwn cyclic {{number}}
+Encode the given data into the hexadecimal system,pwn hex {{deafbeef}}
+Decode the given data from hexadecimal,pwn unhex {{6c4f7645}}
+Print a x64 Linux shellcode for running a shell,pwn shellcraft {{amd64.linux.sh}}
+Check the binary security settings for the given ELF file,pwn checksec {{path/to/file}}
+Check for Pwntools updates,pwn update
+Display version,pwn version
+Display a report of CPU and disk statistics since system startup,iostat
+Display a report of CPU and disk statistics with units converted to megabytes,iostat -m
+Display CPU statistics,iostat -c
+Display disk statistics with disk names (including LVM),iostat -N
+"Display extended disk statistics with disk names for device ""sda""",iostat -xN {{sda}}
+Display incremental reports of CPU and disk statistics every 2 seconds,iostat {{2}}
+Display a cursor to send a window to the system tray when pressing the left mouse button (press any other mouse button to cancel),kdocker
+Open an application and send it to the system tray,kdocker {{application}}
+Send focused window to the system tray,kdocker -f
+Display a cursor to send a window to the system tray with a custom icon when pressing the left mouse button,kdocker -i {{/path/to/icon}}
+"Open an application, send it to the system tray and if focus is lost, minimize it",kdocker -l {{application}}
+Display version,kdocker --version
+Reset a virtual machine,qm reset {{vm_id}}
+Reset a virtual machine and skip lock (only root can use this option),qm reset --skiplock {{true}} {{vm_id}}
+Show information for IPv4 and IPv6 sockets for both listening and connected sockets,sockstat
+Show information for IPv[4]/IPv[6] sockets [l]istening on specific [p]orts using a specific p[R]otocol,"sockstat -{{4|6}} -l -R {{tcp|udp|raw|unix}} -p {{port1,port2...}}"
+Also show [c]onnected sockets and [u]nix sockets,sockstat -cu
+Only show sockets of the specified `pid` or process,pid
+Only show sockets of the specified `uid` or user,uid
+Only show sockets of the specified `gid` or group,gid
+Clear all previous `slurmctld` states from its last checkpoint,slurmctld
+"Set the daemon's nice value to the specified value, typically a negative number",slurmctld -n {{value}}
+Write log messages to the specified file,slurmctld -L {{path/to/output_file}}
+Display help,slurmctld -h
+Display version,slurmctld -V
+View documentation for the original command,tldr qm disk move
+Execute a command on a remote host,rsh {{remote_host}} {{ls -l}}
+Execute a command on a remote host with a specific username,rsh {{remote_host}} -l {{username}} {{ls -l}}
+Redirect `stdin` to `/dev/null` when executing a command on a remote host,stdin` to `/dev/null
+Record a sample recording using the default target,pw-record {{path/to/file.wav}}
+Record a sample recording at a different volume level,pw-record --volume={{0.1}} {{path/to/file.wav}}
+Record a sample recording using a different sample rate,pw-record --rate={{6000}} {{path/to/file.wav}}
+Install GRUB on a BIOS system,grub-install --target={{i386-pc}} {{path/to/device}}
+Install GRUB on an UEFI system,grub-install --target={{x86_64-efi}} --efi-directory={{path/to/efi_directory}} --bootloader-id={{GRUB}}
+Install GRUB pre-loading specific modules,"grub-install --target={{x86_64-efi}} --efi-directory={{path/to/efi_directory}} --modules=""{{part_gpt part_msdos}}"""
+Trace all program executions occurring on the system,sudo extrace
+Run a command and only trace descendants of this command,sudo extrace {{command}}
+Print the current working directory of each process,sudo extrace -d
+Resolve the full path of each executable,sudo extrace -l
+Display the user running each process,sudo extrace -u
+Synchronize and set date and time,sudo ntpdate {{host}}
+Query the host without setting the time,ntpdate -q {{host}}
+Use an unprivileged port in case a firewall is blocking privileged ports,sudo ntpdate -u {{host}}
+Force time to be stepped using `settimeofday` instead of `slewed`,settimeofday` instead of `slewed
+Set a user's login shell to `nologin` to prevent the user from logging in,nologin
+Customize message for users with the login shell of `nologin`,nologin
+Synchronize date and time,sudo htpdate {{host}}
+"Perform simulation of synchronization, without any action",htpdate -q {{host}}
+Compensate the systematic clock drift,sudo htpdate -x {{host}}
+Set time immediate after the synchronization,sudo htpdate -s {{host}}
+Connect to a remote computer (default port is 3389),rdesktop -u {{username}} -p {{password}} {{host:port}}
+Simple Examples,rdesktop -u Administrator -p passwd123 192.168.1.111:3389
+Connect to a remote computer with full screen (press `Ctrl + Alt + Enter` to exist),Ctrl + Alt + Enter
+Use the customed resolution (use the letter 'x' between the number),rdesktop -u {{username}} -p {{password}} -g 1366x768 {{host:port}}
+Connect to a remote computer using domain user,rdesktop -u {{username}} -p {{password}} -d {{domainname}} {{host:port}}
+Use the 16-bit color (speed up),rdesktop -u {{username}} -p {{password}} -a 16 {{host:port}}
+Inhibit power management,kde-inhibit --power {{command}} {{command_arguments}}
+Inhibit screen saver,kde-inhibit --screenSaver {{command}} {{command_arguments}}
+"Launch VLC, and inhibit color correction (night mode) while it's running",kde-inhibit --colorCorrect {{vlc}}
+Release all address leases,sudo dhcpcd --release
+Request the DHCP server for new leases,sudo dhcpcd --rebind
+"Take a screenshot and save it to the default location, normally `~/Pictures`",~/Pictures
+Take a screenshot and save it to the named file location,gnome-screenshot --file {{path/to/file}}
+Take a screenshot and save it to the clipboard,gnome-screenshot --clipboard
+Take a screenshot after the specified number of seconds,gnome-screenshot --delay {{5}}
+Launch the GNOME Screenshot GUI,gnome-screenshot --interactive
+Take a screenshot of the current window and save it to the specified file location,gnome-screenshot --window --file {{path/to/file}}
+Take a screenshot after the specified number of seconds and save it to the clipboard,gnome-screenshot --delay {{10}} --clipboard
+Display the version,gnome-screenshot --version
+List information about loaded `eBPF` programs,eBPF
+List `eBPF` program attachments in the kernel networking subsystem,eBPF
+List all active links,bpftool link list
+"List all `raw_tracepoint`, `tracepoint`, `kprobe` attachments in the system","raw_tracepoint`, `tracepoint`, `kprobe"
+List `BPF Type Format (BTF)` data,BPF Type Format (BTF)
+List information about loaded maps,bpftool map list
+"Probe a network device ""eth0"" for supported `eBPF` features",eBPF
+Run commands in batch mode from a file,bpftool batch file {{myfile}}
+Lock the screen showing a white background,i3lock
+Lock the screen with a simple color background (rrggbb format),i3lock --color {{0000ff}}
+Lock the screen to a PNG background,i3lock --image {{path/to/file.png}}
+Lock the screen and disable the unlock indicator (removes feedback on keypress),i3lock --no-unlock-indicator
+Lock the screen and don't hide the mouse pointer,i3lock --pointer {{default}}
+Lock the screen to a PNG background tiled over all monitors,i3lock --image {{path/to/file.png}} --tiling
+Lock the screen and show the number of failed login attempts,i3lock --show-failed-attempts
+Display the wireframe of an icosahedron that changes its position every 0.1 seconds,ico -sleep {{0.1}}
+Display a solid icosahedron with red faces on a blue background,ico -faces -noedges -colors {{red}} -bg {{blue}}
+Display the wireframe of a cube with size 100x100 that moves by +1+2 per frame,ico -obj {{cube}} -size {{100x100}} -delta {{+1+2}}
+Display the inverted wireframe of an icosahedron with line width 10 using 5 threads,ico -i -lw {{10}} -threads {{5}}
+Install one or more packages from files,sudo pacman --upgrade {{path/to/package1.pkg.tar.zst}} {{path/to/package2.pkg.tar.zst}}
+Install a package without prompting,sudo pacman --upgrade --noconfirm {{path/to/package.pkg.tar.zst}}
+Overwrite conflicting files during a package installation,sudo pacman --upgrade --overwrite {{path/to/file}} {{path/to/package.pkg.tar.zst}}
+"Install a package, skipping the dependency version checks",sudo pacman --upgrade --nodeps {{path/to/package.pkg.tar.zst}}
+List packages that would be affected (does not install any packages),pacman --upgrade --print {{path/to/package.pkg.tar.zst}}
+Display help,pacman --upgrade --help
+Release a build artifact,pkgctl release --repo {{repository}} --message {{commit_message}}
+Mount a `.raw` image file into a DMG container file,.raw
+Mount an EWF image file with write-cache support into a VHD file to boot from,xmount --cache {{path/to/cache.ovl}} --in {{ewf}} {{path/to/image.E??}} --out {{vhd}} {{mountpoint}}
+Mount the first partition at sector 2048 into a new `.raw` image file,.raw
+Start an arithmetic quiz,arithmetic
+Specify one or more arithmetic [o]peration symbols to get problems on them,arithmetic -o {{+|-|x|/}}
+"Specify a range. Addition and multiplication problems would feature numbers between 0 and range, inclusive. Subtraction and division problems would have required result and number to be operated on, between 0 and range",arithmetic -r {{7}}
+Enter a `toolbox` container using the default image of a specific distribution,toolbox
+Enter a `toolbox` container using the default image of a specific release of the current distribution,toolbox
+Enter a toolbox container using the default image for Fedora 39,toolbox enter --distro {{fedora}} --release {{f39}}
+Display status information of a comma-separated list of jobs,sstat --jobs={{job_id}}
+"Display job ID, average CPU and average virtual memory size of a comma-separated list of jobs, with pipes as column delimiters","sstat --parsable --jobs={{job_id}} --format={{JobID,AveCPU,AveVMSize}}"
+Display list of fields available,sstat --helpformat
+Install or reinstall the `br` shell function,br
+Make and download a package,pkgmk -d
+Install the package after making it,pkgmk -d -i
+Upgrade the package after making it,pkgmk -d -u
+Ignore the footprint when making a package,pkgmk -d -if
+Ignore the MD5 sum when making a package,pkgmk -d -im
+Update the package's footprint,pkgmk -uf
+Add kernel boot arguments to all kernel menu entries,sudo grubby --update-kernel=ALL --args '{{quiet console=ttyS0}}'
+Remove existing arguments from the entry for the default kernel,sudo grubby --update-kernel=DEFAULT --remove-args {{quiet}}
+List all kernel menu entries,sudo grubby --info=ALL
+Run `trayer`,trayer
+Position `trayer` to a specific edge,trayer
+Provide a specific height and width of the panel (in pixels),trayer --width {{10}} --height {{32}}
+Provide the width of the panel in pixels or percentages,trayer --widthtype {{pixel|percent}} --width {{72}}
+Align `trayer` to a specific direction,trayer
+Provide spacing between icons (in pixels),trayer --iconspacing {{10}}
+Start an X session,startx
+Start an X session with a predefined depth value,startx -- -depth {{value}}
+Start an X session with a predefined dpi value,startx -- -dpi {{value}}
+Override the settings in the `.xinitrc` file and start a new X session,.xinitrc
+Generate a graph to `pw.dot` file,pw.dot
+"Specify an output file, showing all object types",pw-dot --output {{path/to/file.dot}} --all
+"Print `.dot` graph to `stdout`, showing all object properties",.dot` graph to `stdout
+"Generate a graph from a remote instance, showing only linked objects",pw-dot --remote {{remote_name}} --smart
+"Lay the graph from left to right, instead of dot's default top to bottom",pw-dot --lr
+Lay the graph using 90-degree angles in edges,pw-dot --90
+Run a specific command using the same namespaces as an existing process,nsenter --target {{pid}} --all {{command}} {{command_arguments}}
+Run a specific command in an existing process's network namespace,nsenter --target {{pid}} --net {{command}} {{command_arguments}}
+Run a specific command in an existing process's PID namespace,nsenter --target {{pid}} --pid {{command}} {{command_arguments}}
+Run a specific command in an existing process's IPC namespace,nsenter --target {{pid}} --ipc {{command}} {{command_arguments}}
+"Run a specific command in an existing process's UTS, time, and IPC namespaces",nsenter --target {{pid}} --uts --time --ipc -- {{command}} {{command_arguments}}
+Run a specific command in an existing process's namespace by referencing procfs,nsenter --pid=/proc/{{pid}}/pid/net -- {{command}} {{command_arguments}}
+Show the current settings of the system locale and keyboard mapping,localectl
+List available locales,localectl list-locales
+Set a system locale variable,localectl set-locale {{LANG}}={{en_US.UTF-8}}
+List available keymaps,localectl list-keymaps
+Set the system keyboard mapping for the console and X11,localectl set-keymap {{us}}
+Start the editor,pluma
+Open specific documents,pluma {{path/to/file1 path/to/file2 ...}}
+Open documents using a specific encoding,pluma --encoding {{WINDOWS-1252}} {{path/to/file1 path/to/file2 ...}}
+Print all supported encodings,pluma --list-encodings
+Open document and go to a specific line,pluma +{{10}} {{path/to/file}}
+Run the protontricks GUI,protontricks --gui
+Run Winetricks for a specific game,protontricks {{appid}} {{winetricks_args}}
+Run a command within a game's installation directory,protontricks -c {{command}} {{appid}}
+[l]ist all installed games,protontricks -l
+[s]earch for a game's App ID by name,protontricks -s {{game_name}}
+Display help,protontricks --help
+List all currently tracked connections,conntrack --dump
+Display a real-time event log of connection changes,conntrack --event
+Display a real-time event log of connection changes and associated timestamps,conntrack --event -o timestamp
+Display a real-time event log of connection changes for a specific IP address,conntrack --event --orig-src {{ip_address}}
+Delete all flows for a specific source IP address,conntrack --delete --orig-src {{ip_address}}
+Screenshot all outputs,grim
+Screenshot a specific output,grim -o {{path/to/output_file}}
+Screenshot a specific region,"grim -g ""{{<x_position>,<y_position> <width>x<height>}}"""
+"Select a specific region and screenshot it, (using slurp)","grim -g ""{{$(slurp)}}"""
+Use a custom filename,"grim ""{{path/to/file.png}}"""
+Screenshot and copy to clipboard,grim - | {{clipboard_manager}}
+Automatically compile and install a generic kernel,sudo genkernel all
+Build and install the bzImage|initramfs|kernel|ramdisk only,sudo genkernel {{bzImage|initramfs|kernel|ramdisk}}
+Apply changes to the kernel configuration before compiling and installing,sudo genkernel --menuconfig all
+Generate a kernel with a custom name,sudo genkernel --kernname={{custom_name}} all
+Use a kernel source outside the default directory `/usr/src/linux`,/usr/src/linux
+Start the editor,xed
+Open specific files,xed {{path/to/file1 path/to/file2 ...}}
+Open files using a specific encoding,xed --encoding {{WINDOWS-1252}} {{path/to/file1 path/to/file2 ...}}
+Print all supported encodings,xed --list-encodings
+Open a file and go to a specific line,xed +{{10}} {{path/to/file}}
+Lock the display and show a padlock instead of the cursor,xtrlock
+Display a blank screen as well as the padlock cursor,xtrlock -b
+Fork the xtrlock process and return immediately,xtrlock -f
+View documentation for the original command,tldr apport-bug
+Add a new client device,sudo pivpn add
+List all client devices,sudo pivpn list
+List currently connected devices and their statistics,sudo pivpn clients
+Revoke a previously authenticated device,sudo pivpn revoke
+Uninstall PiVPN,sudo pivpn uninstall
+List available modems,mmcli --list-modems
+Print information about a modem,mmcli --modem={{modem}}
+Enable a modem,mmcli --modem={{modem}} --enable
+List SMS messages available on the modem,sudo mmcli --modem={{modem}} --messaging-list-sms
+"Delete a message from the modem, specifying its path",sudo mmcli --modem={{modem}} --messaging-delete-sms={{path/to/message_file}}
+Initialize a repository of the files in `$PWD` with metadata in `$PWD/path/to/repo`,$PWD` with metadata in `$PWD/path/to/repo
+Create a commit (snapshot) of the files,ostree commit --repo {{path/to/repo}} --branch {{branch_name}}
+Show files in commit,ostree ls --repo {{path/to/repo}} {{commit_id}}
+Show metadata of commit,ostree show --repo {{path/to/repo}} {{commit_id}}
+Show list of commits,ostree log --repo {{path/to/repo}} {{branch_name}}
+Show repo summary,ostree summary --repo {{path/to/repo}} --view
+Show available refs (branches),ostree refs --repo {{path/to/repo}}
+Search for a package in remote repositories using a regular expression or a keyword (if `--regex` is omitted),--regex
+Show information about an installed package,xbps-query --show {{package}}
+Show information about a package in remote repositories,xbps-query --show {{package}} --repository
+List packages registered in the package database,xbps-query --list-pkgs
+List explicitly installed packages (i.e. not automatically installed as dependencies),xbps-query --list-manual-pkgs
+Send a GET request (default method with no request data),http {{https://example.com}}
+Send a POST request (default method with request data),http {{https://example.com}} {{hello=World}}
+Send a POST request with redirected input,http {{https://example.com}} < {{file.json}}
+Send a PUT request with a given JSON body,http PUT {{https://example.com/todos/7}} {{hello=world}}
+Send a DELETE request with a given request header,http DELETE {{https://example.com/todos/7}} {{API-Key:foo}}
+Show the whole HTTP exchange (both request and response),http -v {{https://example.com}}
+Download a file,http --download {{https://example.com}}
+Follow redirects and show intermediary requests and responses,http --follow --all {{https://example.com}}
+Add a new `apt` repository,apt
+Remove an `apt` repository,apt
+Update the package cache after adding a repository,apt-add-repository --update {{repository_spec}}
+Enable source packages,apt-add-repository --enable-source {{repository_spec}}
+Notify the operating system kernel of partition table changes,sudo partprobe
+Notify the kernel of partition table changes and show a summary of devices and their partitions,sudo partprobe --summary
+Show a summary of devices and their partitions but don't notify the kernel,sudo partprobe --summary --dry-run
+Display the routing policy,ip rule {{show|list}}
+Add a new rule based on packet source addresses,sudo ip rule add from {{192.168.178.2/32}}
+Add a new rule based on packet destination addresses,sudo ip rule add to {{192.168.178.2/32}}
+Delete a rule based on packet source addresses,sudo ip rule delete from {{192.168.178.2/32}}
+Delete a rule based on packet destination addresses,sudo ip rule delete to {{192.168.178.2/32}}
+Flush all deleted rules,ip rule flush
+Save all rules to a file,ip rule save > {{path/to/ip_rules.dat}}
+Restore all rules from a file,ip rule restore < {{path/to/ip_rules.dat}}
+Disable a module,sudo a2dismod {{module}}
+Don't show informative messages,sudo a2dismod --quiet {{module}}
+Download a binary package,dget {{package}}
+Download and extract a package source from its `.dsc` file,.dsc
+Download a package source tarball from its `.dsc` file but don't extract it,.dsc
+List all currently loaded kernel modules,lsmod
+Set a default boot entry (Assuming the boot entry already exists),grub-editenv /boot/grub/grubenv set default={{Ubuntu}}
+Display the current value of the `timeout` variable,timeout
+Reset the `saved_entry` variable to the default,saved_entry
+"Append ""quiet splash"" to the kernel command line",grub-editenv /boot/grub/grubenv list kernel_cmdline
+List all files inside a compressed archive,lz {{path/to/file.tar.gz}}
+Print a specific key value,dconf read {{/path/to/key}}
+Print a specific path sub-directories and sub-keys,dconf list {{/path/to/directory/}}
+Write a specific key value,"dconf write {{/path/to/key}} ""{{value}}"""
+Reset a specific key value,dconf reset {{/path/to/key}}
+Watch a specific key/directory for changes,dconf watch {{/path/to/key|/path/to/directory/}}
+Dump a specific directory in INI file format,dconf dump {{/path/to/directory/}}
+Display help for a specific command,qm help {{command}}
+Display help for a specific command with detailed information,qm help {{command}} --verbose {{true|false}}
+Update the binary repository as final release step,pkgctl db update
+Show pipe delimited cluster utilization data,sreport --parsable cluster utilization
+Show number of jobs run,sreport job sizes printjobcount
+Show users with the highest CPU time use,sreport user topuser
+Display information for all CPUs,cpuid
+Display information only for the current CPU,cpuid -1
+Display raw hex information with no decoding,cpuid -r
+Display the man page for `fprintd`,fprintd
+Edit action can be used to view any file on default mailcap explorer,edit {{filename}}
+With `run-mailcap`,run-mailcap
+Replace all `apple` (basic regex) occurrences with `mango` (basic regex) in all input lines and print the result to `stdout`,apple` (basic regex) occurrences with `mango` (basic regex) in all input lines and print the result to `stdout
+Replace all `apple` (extended regex) occurrences with `APPLE` (extended regex) in all input lines and print the result to `stdout`,apple` (extended regex) occurrences with `APPLE` (extended regex) in all input lines and print the result to `stdout
+Replace all `apple` (basic regex) occurrences with `mango` (basic regex) in a specific file and overwrite the original file in place,apple` (basic regex) occurrences with `mango
+Execute a specific script [f]ile and print the result to `stdout`,stdout
+Print just the first line to `stdout`,stdout
+[d]elete the first line of a file,sed -i 1d {{path/to/file}}
+[i]nsert a new line at the first line of a file,sed -i '1i\your new line text\' {{path/to/file}}
+List available portable service images discovered in the portable image search paths,portablectl list
+Attach a portable service image to the host system,portablectl attach {{path/to/image}}
+Detach a portable service image from the host system,portablectl detach {{path/to/image|image_name}}
+Display details and metadata about a specified portable service image,portablectl inspect {{path/to/image}}
+Check if a portable service image is attached to the host system,portablectl is-attached {{path/to/image|image_name}}
+Decompress a file,lrunzip {{filename.lrz}}
+Decompress a file using a specific number of processor threads,lrunzip -p {{8}} {{filename.lrz}}
+Decompress a file and silently overwrite files if they exist,lrunzip -f {{filename.lrz}}
+Keep broken or damaged files instead of deleting them when decompressing,lrunzip -K {{filename.lrz}}
+Specify output file name and/or path,lrunzip -o {{outfilename}} {{filename.lrz}}
+"Display the current state of the system (known screens, resolutions, ...)",xrandr --query
+Disable disconnected outputs and enable connected ones with default settings,xrandr --auto
+"Change the resolution and update frequency of DisplayPort 1 to 1920x1080, 60Hz",xrandr --output {{DP1}} --mode {{1920x1080}} --rate {{60}}
+Set the resolution of HDMI2 to 1280x1024 and put it on the right of DP1,xrandr --output {{HDMI2}} --mode {{1280x1024}} --right-of {{DP1}}
+Disable the VGA1 output,xrandr --output {{VGA1}} --off
+Set the brightness for LVDS1 to 50%,xrandr --output {{LVDS1}} --brightness {{0.5}}
+To view a file,gs -dQUIET -dBATCH {{file.pdf}}
+Reduce PDF file size to 150 dpi images for reading on a e-book device,gs -dNOPAUSE -dQUIET -dBATCH -sDEVICE=pdfwrite -dPDFSETTINGS=/ebook -sOutputFile={{output.pdf}} {{input.pdf}}
+Convert PDF file (pages 1 through 3) to an image with 150 dpi resolution,gs -dQUIET -dBATCH -dNOPAUSE -sDEVICE=jpeg -r150 -dFirstPage={{1}} -dLastPage={{3}} -sOutputFile={{output_%d.jpg}} {{input.pdf}}
+Extract pages from a PDF file,gs -dQUIET -dBATCH -dNOPAUSE -sDEVICE=pdfwrite -sOutputFile={{output.pdf}} {{input.pdf}}
+Merge PDF files,gs -dQUIET -dBATCH -dNOPAUSE -sDEVICE=pdfwrite -sOutputFile={{output.pdf}} {{input1.pdf}} {{input2.pdf}}
+Convert from PostScript file to PDF file,gs -dQUIET -dBATCH -dNOPAUSE -sDEVICE=pdfwrite -sOutputFile={{output.pdf}} {{input.ps}}
+List [a]ll configuration values available,getconf -a
+List the configuration values for a specific directory,getconf -a {{path/to/directory}}
+Check if the system is 32-bit or 64-bit,getconf LONG_BIT
+Check how many processes the current user can run at once,getconf CHILD_MAX
+List every configuration value and then find patterns with the `grep` command (i.e every value with MAX in it),grep
+Search for a given package,extrepo search {{package}}
+Enable the repository,sudo extrepo enable {{repository_name}}
+Disable the repository,sudo extrepo disable {{repository_name}}
+Update the repository,sudo extrepo update {{repository_name}}
+Get the current backlight value in percent,light
+Set the backlight value to 50 percent,light -S {{50}}
+Reduce 20 percent from the current backlight value,light -U {{20}}
+Add 20 percent to the current backlight value,light -A {{20}}
+Integrate firejail with your desktop environment,sudo firecfg
+Open a restricted Mozilla Firefox,firejail {{firefox}}
+Start a restricted Apache server on a known interface and address,firejail --net={{eth0}} --ip={{192.168.1.244}} {{/etc/init.d/apache2}} {{start}}
+List running sandboxes,firejail --list
+List network activity from running sandboxes,firejail --netstats
+Shutdown a running sandbox,firejail --shutdown={{7777}}
+Run a restricted Firefox session to browse the internet,firejail --seccomp --private --private-dev --private-tmp --protocol=inet firefox --new-instance --no-remote --safe-mode --private-window
+Use custom hosts file (overriding `/etc/hosts` file),/etc/hosts
+Interactively log into a NordVPN account,nordvpn login
+Display the connection status,nordvpn status
+Connect to the nearest NordVPN server,nordvpn connect
+List all available countries,nordvpn countries
+Connect to a NordVPN server in a specific country,nordvpn connect {{Germany}}
+Connect to a NordVPN server in a specific country and city,nordvpn connect {{Germany}} {{Berlin}}
+Set autoconnect option,nordvpn set autoconnect on
+Run a LOLCODE file,lci {{path/to/file}}
+Display help,lci -h
+Display version,lci -v
+Get the label of a FAT32 partition,fatlabel {{/dev/sda1}}
+Set the label of a FAT32 partition,"fatlabel {{/dev/sdc3}} ""{{new_label}}"""
+Start `ntpq` in interactive mode,ntpq
+Print a list of NTP peers,ntpq --peers
+Print a list of NTP peers without resolving hostnames from IP addresses,ntpq --numeric --peers
+Use `ntpq` in debugging mode,ntpq
+Print NTP system variables values,ntpq --command={{rv}}
+Create a template out of a specific virtual machine,qm template {{vm_id}}
+Save the current screen layout,autorandr --save {{profile_name}}
+Show the saved profiles,autorandr
+Load the first detected profile,autorandr --change
+Load a specific profile,autorandr --load {{profile_name}}
+Set the default profile,autorandr --default {{profile_name}}
+Connect to ProtonVPN interactively,protonvpn-cli connect
+Connect to ProtonVPN using the fastest server available,protonvpn-cli connect --fastest
+Connect to ProtonVPN using a specific server with a specific protocol,protonvpn-cli connect {{server_name}} --protocol {{udp|tcp}}
+Connect to ProtonVPN using a random server with a specific protocol,protonvpn-cli connect --random --protocol {{udp|tcp}}
+Connect to ProtonVPN using the fastest Tor-supporting server,protonvpn-cli connect --tor
+Display help,protonvpn-cli connect --help
+Dump the `/var/log/wtmp` file to `stdout` as plain text,/var/log/wtmp` file to `stdout
+Load a previously dumped file into `/var/log/wtmp`,/var/log/wtmp
+View documentation for the original command,tldr nmtui
+Replace the input file with its stripped version,strip {{path/to/file}}
+"Strip symbols from a file, saving the output to a specific file",strip {{path/to/input_file}} -o {{path/to/output_file}}
+Strip debug symbols only,strip --strip-debug {{path/to/file.o}}
+"Install a package, or update it to the latest available version",sudo nala install {{package}}
+Remove a package,sudo nala remove {{package}}
+Remove a package and its configuration files,nala purge {{package}}
+"Search package names and descriptions using a word, regex (default) or glob","nala search ""{{pattern}}"""
+Update the list of available packages and upgrade the system,sudo nala upgrade
+Remove all unused packages and dependencies from your system,sudo nala autoremove
+Fetch fast mirrors to improve download speeds,sudo nala fetch
+Display the history of all transactions,nala history
+Generate status report with configuration and all active settings,sudo tlp-stat
+Show information about various devices,sudo tlp-stat --{{battery|disk|processor|graphics|pcie|rfkill|usb}}
+Show verbose information about devices that support verbosity,sudo tlp-stat --verbose --{{battery|processor|pcie|usb}}
+Show configuration,sudo tlp-stat {{-c|--config}}
+Monitor [p]ower supply `udev` [ev]ents,udev
+Show [p]ower [sup]ply diagonistics,sudo tlp-stat --psup
+Show [temp]eratures and fan speed,sudo tlp-stat {{-t|--temp}}
+Show general system information,sudo tlp-stat {{-s|--system}}
+Capture a video for a specific amount of seconds,rpicam-raw -t {{2000}}} -o {{path/to/file.raw}}
+Change video dimensions and framerate,rpicam-raw -t {{5000}} --width {{4056}} --height {{3040}} -o {{path/to/file.raw}} --framerate {{8}}
+List all available commands,vcgencmd commands
+Print the current CPU temperature,vcgencmd measure_temp
+Print the current voltage,vcgencmd measure_volts
+Print the throttled state of the system as a bit pattern,vcgencmd get_throttled
+Print the bootloader configuration (only available on Raspberry Pi 4 models),vcgencmd bootloader_config
+Display help,vcgencmd --help
+Upgrade installed packages to the newest available versions,sudo dnf upgrade
+Search packages via keywords,dnf search {{keyword1 keyword2 ...}}
+Display details about a package,dnf info {{package}}
+Install a new package (use `-y` to confirm all prompts automatically),-y
+Remove a package,sudo dnf remove {{package1 package2 ...}}
+List installed packages,dnf list --installed
+Find which packages provide a given command,dnf provides {{command}}
+View all past operations,dnf history
+View the queue,squeue
+View jobs queued by a specific user,squeue -u {{username}}
+View the queue and refresh every 5 seconds,squeue -i {{5}}
+View the queue with expected start times,squeue --start
+Display information about volume groups,vgs
+Display all volume groups,vgs -a
+Change default display to show more details,vgs -v
+Display only specific fields,"vgs -o {{field_name_1}},{{field_name_2}}"
+Append field to default display,vgs -o +{{field_name}}
+Suppress heading line,vgs --noheadings
+Use separator to separate fields,vgs --separator =
+List installed packages and versions,pacman --query
+List only packages and versions that were explicitly installed,pacman --query --explicit
+Find which package owns a file,pacman --query --owns {{filename}}
+Display information about an installed package,pacman --query --info {{package}}
+List files owned by a package,pacman --query --list {{package}}
+List orphan packages (installed as dependencies but not required by any package),pacman --query --unrequired --deps --quiet
+List installed packages not found in the repositories,pacman --query --foreign
+List outdated packages,pacman --query --upgrades
+Start `raspi-config`,raspi-config
+Print the count of unread articles,feedreader --unreadCount
+Add a URL for a feed to follow,feedreader --addFeed={{feed_url}}
+Grab a specific article using its URL,feedreader --grabArticle={{article_url}}
+Download all images from a specific article,feedreader --url={{feed_url}} --grabImages={{article_path}}
+Play media from a URL,feedreader --playMedia={{article_url}}
+List all the suboptions for a specific option,virt-xml --{{option}}=?
+"List all the suboptions for disk, network, and boot",virt-xml --disk=? --network=? --boot=?
+Edit a value for a specific domain,virt-xml {{domain}} --edit --{{option}} {{suboption}}={{new_value}}
+Change the description for a specific domain,"virt-xml {{domain}} --edit --metadata description=""{{new_description}}"""
+Enable/Disable the boot device menu for a specific domain,virt-xml {{domain}} --edit --boot bootmenu={{on|off}}
+Attach host USB hub to a running VM (See: tldr lsusb),virt-xml {{domain}} --update --add-device --hostdev {{bus}}.{{device}}
+Create an exfat filesystem inside partition 1 on device b (`sdb1`),sdb1
+Create filesystem with a volume-name,mkfs.exfat -n {{volume_name}} {{/dev/sdb1}}
+Create filesystem with a volume-id,mkfs.exfat -i {{volume_id}} {{/dev/sdb1}}
+"Redirect the IO streams (`stdout`, `stderr`, and `stdin`) of a Slurm job step to the current terminal","stdout`, `stderr`, and `stdin"
+Use the current console's input as `stdin` to the specified task,stdin
+Only redirect `stdin`/`stderr` of the specified task,stdin`/`stderr
+Launch finch,finch
+Quit,<Alt> + q OR <Ctrl> + c
+Show actions menu,<Alt> + a
+Jump to n-th window,<Alt> + {{number_key}}
+Close current window,<Alt> + c
+"Start moving a window, use arrow keys to move, press escape when done",<Alt> + m
+"Start resizing a window, use arrow keys to resize, press escape when done",<Alt> + r
+Disable password expiration for the user,sudo lchage --date -1 {{username}}
+Display the password policy for the user,sudo lchage --list {{username}}
+Require password change for the user a certain number of days after the last password change,sudo lchage --maxdays {{number_of_days}} {{username}}
+Start warning the user a certain number of days before the password expires,sudo lchage --warndays {{number_of_days}} {{username}}
+Create a new user with a default home directory and prompt the user to set a password,adduser {{username}}
+Create a new user without a home directory,adduser --no-create-home {{username}}
+Create a new user with a home directory at the specified path,adduser --home {{path/to/home}} {{username}}
+Create a new user with the specified shell set as the login shell,adduser --shell {{path/to/shell}} {{username}}
+Create a new user belonging to the specified group,adduser --ingroup {{group}} {{username}}
+List all input devices,xinput list
+Disable an input,xinput disable {{id}}
+Enable an input,xinput enable {{id}}
+Disconnect an input from its master,xinput float {{id}}
+Reattach an input as slave to a master,xinput reattach {{id}} {{master_id}}
+List settings of an input device,xinput list-props {{id}}
+Change a setting of an input device,xinput set-prop {{id}} {{setting_id}} {{value}}
+Show the highscores,snake4scores
+View documentation for the original command,tldr qm-disk-resize
+Register a new trigger. Execute the specified program when the specified event occurs,strigger --set --{{primary_database_failure|primary_slurmdbd_failure|primary_slurmctld_acct_buffer_full|primary_slurmctld_failure|...}} --program={{path/to/executable}}
+Execute the specified program when the specified job terminated,"strigger --set --jobid={{job_id}} --fini --program=""{{path/to/executable}} {{argument1 argument2 ...}}"""
+View active triggers,strigger --get
+View active triggers regarding the specified job,strigger --get --jobid={{job_id}}
+Clear the specified trigger,strigger --clear {{trigger_id}}
+Display limit values for all current resources for the running parent process,prlimit
+Display limit values for all current resources of a specified process,prlimit --pid {{pid_number}}
+Run a command with a custom number of open files limit,prlimit --nofile={{10}} {{command}}
+Halt the system,halt
+Power off the system (same as `poweroff`),poweroff
+Reboot the system (same as `reboot`),reboot
+Halt immediately without contacting the system manager,halt --force
+Write the wtmp shutdown entry without halting the system,halt --wtmp-only
+Make a search using Google,tuxi {{search_terms}}
+"Display the search results in [r]aw format (no pretty output, no colors)",tuxi -r {{search_terms}}
+"Display only search results (silences ""Did you mean?"", greetings and usage)",tuxi -q {{search_terms}}
+Display help,tuxi -h
+List all file labelling rules,sudo semanage fcontext --list
+List all user-defined file labelling rules without headings,sudo semanage fcontext --list --locallist --noheading
+Add a user-defined rule that labels any path which matches a PCRE regex,sudo semanage fcontext --add --type {{samba_share_t}} {{'/mnt/share(/.*)?'}}
+Delete a user-defined rule using its PCRE regex,sudo semanage fcontext --delete {{'/mnt/share(/.*)?'}}
+Relabel a directory recursively by applying the new rules,restorecon -R -v {{path/to/directory}}
+Print the time and memory usage of a command,runlim {{command}} {{command_arguments}}
+Log statistics to a file instead of `stdout`,stdout
+Limit time to an upper bound (in seconds),runlim --time-limit={{number}} {{command}} {{command_arguments}}
+Limit real-time to an upper bound (in seconds),runlim --real-time-limit={{number}} {{command}} {{command_arguments}}
+Limit space to an upper bound (in MB),runlim --space-limit={{number}} {{command}} {{command_arguments}}
+Upgrade a container using the container's native package manager,distrobox-upgrade {{container_name}}
+Upgrade all containers using the container's native package managers,distrobox-upgrade --all
+Upgrade specific containers via the container's native package manager,distrobox-upgrade {{container1 container2 ...}}
+Copy a file to a remote host,rcp {{path/to/local_file}} {{username}}@{{remotehost}}:{{/path/to/destination/}}
+Copy a directory recursively,rcp -r {{path/to/local_directory}} {{username}}@{{remotehost}}:{{/path/to/destination/}}
+Preserve the file attributes,rcp -p {{path/to/local_file}} {{username}}@{{remotehost}}:{{/path/to/destination/}}
+Force copy without a confirmation,rcp -f {{path/to/local_file}} {{username}}@{{remotehost}}:{{/path/to/destination/}}
+Search for duplicate extents in a directory and show them,duperemove -r {{path/to/directory}}
+Deduplicate duplicate extents on a Btrfs or XFS (experimental) filesystem,duperemove -r -d {{path/to/directory}}
+Use a hash file to store extent hashes (less memory usage and can be reused on subsequent runs),duperemove -r -d --hashfile={{path/to/hashfile}} {{path/to/directory}}
+Limit I/O threads (for hashing and dedupe stage) and CPU threads (for duplicate extent finding stage),duperemove -r -d --hashfile={{path/to/hashfile}} --io-threads={{N}} --cpu-threads={{N}} {{path/to/directory}}
+View the pinout information and GPIO header diagram for the current Raspberry Pi,pinout
+Open <https://pinout.xyz/> in the default browser,pinout -x
+Power off ([h]alt) immediately,shutdown -h now
+[r]eboot immediately,shutdown -r now
+[r]eboot in 5 minutes,shutdown -r +{{5}} &
+Shutdown at 1:00 pm (Uses 24[h] clock),shutdown -h 13:00
+[c]ancel a pending shutdown/reboot operation,shutdown -c
+Compile a source file into a `libtool` object,libtool
+Create a library or an executable,libtool --mode=link gcc -o {{path/to/library.lo}} {{path/to/source.lo}}
+Automatically set the library path so that another program can use uninstalled `libtool` generated programs or libraries,libtool
+Install a shared library,libtool --mode=install cp {{path/to/library.la}} {{path/to/installation_directory}}
+Complete the installation of `libtool` libraries on the system,libtool
+Delete installed libraries or executables,libtool --mode=uninstall {{path/to/installed_library.la}}
+Delete uninstalled libraries or executables,libtool --mode=clean rm {{path/to/source.lo}} {{path/to/library.la}}
+Search for packages from the official repositories and AUR,aura --aursync --both --search {{keyword|regular_expression}}
+Install a package from the AUR,aura --aursync {{package}}
+Update all AUR packages in a verbose mode and remove all make dependencies,aura --aursync --diff --sysupgrade --delmakedeps --unsuppress
+Install a package from the official repositories,aura --sync {{package}}
+Synchronize and update all packages from the official repositories,aura --sync --refresh --sysupgrade
+Downgrade a package using the package cache,aura --downgrade {{package}}
+Remove a package and its dependencies,aura --remove --recursive --unneeded {{package}}
+Remove orphan packages (installed as dependencies but not required by any package),aura --orphans --abandon
+Capture an image and name the file,rpicam-jpeg -o {{path/to/file.jpg}}
+Capture an image with set dimensions,rpicam-jpeg -o {{path/to/file.jpg}} --width {{1920}} --height {{1080}}
+Capture an image with an exposure of 20 seconds and a gain of 150%,rpicam-jpeg -o {{path/to/file.jpg}} --shutter 20000 --gain 1.5
+Pause notifications,dunstctl set-paused true
+Un-pause notifications,dunstctl set-paused false
+Close all notifications,dunstctl close-all
+Display help,dunstctl --help
+Convert an RPM package to a `cpio` archive and save it as `file.cpio` in the current directory,cpio` archive and save it as `file.cpio
+List interfaces with detailed info,ip address
+List interfaces with brief network layer info,ip -brief address
+List interfaces with brief link layer info,ip -brief link
+Display the routing table,ip route
+Show neighbors (ARP table),ip neighbour
+Make an interface up/down,ip link set {{interface}} {{up|down}}
+Add/Delete an IP address to an interface,ip addr add/del {{ip}}/{{mask}} dev {{interface}}
+Add a default route,ip route add default via {{ip}} dev {{interface}}
+Build binary and source packages,rpmbuild -ba {{path/to/spec_file}}
+Build a binary package without source package,rpmbuild -bb {{path/to/spec_file}}
+Specify additional variables when building a package,"rpmbuild -bb {{path/to/spec_file}} --define ""{{variable1}} {{value1}}"" --define ""{{variable2}} {{value2}}"""
+View documentation for the original command,tldr qm disk import
+Open cmus into the specified directory (this will become your new working directory),cmus {{path/to/directory}}
+Add file/directory to library,:add {{path/to/file_or_directory}}
+Pause/unpause current song,c
+Toggle shuffle mode on/off,s
+Quit cmus,q
+Display the whole control group hierarchy on your system,systemd-cgls
+Display a control group tree of a specific resource controller,systemd-cgls {{cpu|memory|io}}
+Display the control group hierarchy of one or more systemd units,systemd-cgls --unit {{unit1 unit2 ...}}
+"List all NetworkManager connections (shows name, UUID, type and device)",nmcli connection
+Activate a connection,nmcli connection up uuid {{uuid}}
+Deactivate a connection,nmcli connection down uuid {{uuid}}
+Create an auto-configured dual stack connection,nmcli connection add ifname {{interface_name}} type {{ethernet}} ipv4.method {{auto}} ipv6.method {{auto}}
+Create a static IPv6-only connection,nmcli connection add ifname {{interface_name}} type {{ethernet}} ip6 {{2001:db8::2/64}} gw6 {{2001:db8::1}} ipv6.dns {{2001:db8::1}} ipv4.method {{ignore}}
+Create a static IPv4-only connection,nmcli connection add ifname {{interface_name}} type {{ethernet}} ip4 {{10.0.0.7/8}} gw4 {{10.0.0.1}} ipv4.dns {{10.0.0.1}} ipv6.method {{ignore}}
+Create a VPN connection using OpenVPN from an OVPN file,nmcli connection import type {{openvpn}} file {{path/to/vpn_config.ovpn}}
+Show a service's status,rc-service {{service_name}} status
+Start a service,sudo rc-service {{service_name}} start
+Stop a service,sudo rc-service {{service_name}} stop
+Restart a service,sudo rc-service {{service_name}} restart
+Simulate running a service's custom command,sudo rc-service --dry-run {{service_name}} {{command_name}}
+Actually run a service's custom command,sudo rc-service {{service_name}} {{command_name}}
+Resolve the location of a service definition on disk,sudo rc-service --resolve {{service_name}}
+Write the output of the specified command to the journal (both output streams are captured),systemd-cat {{command}}
+Write the output of a pipeline to the journal (`stderr` stays connected to the terminal),stderr
+Update the list of available slackbuilds and versions,slapt-src --update
+List all available slackbuilds,slapt-src --list
+"Fetch, build and install the specified slackbuild(s)",slapt-src --install {{slackbuild_name}}
+Locate slackbuilds by their name or description,slapt-src --search {{search_term}}
+Display information about a slackbuild,slapt-src --show {{slackbuild_name}}
+Enable a virtual host,sudo a2ensite {{virtual_host}}
+Don't show informative messages,sudo a2ensite --quiet {{virtual_host}}
+Extract file contents in the current directory,ripmime -i {{path/to/file}}
+Extract file contents in a specific directory,ripmime -i {{path/to/file}} -d {{path/to/directory}}
+Extract file contents and print verbose output,ripmime -i {{path/to/file}} -v
+Get detailed information about the whole decoding process,ripmime -i {{path/to/file}} --debug
+Configure cloudinit settings for a specific user and set password for the user,qm cloud-init {{vm_id}} -user={{user}} -password={{password}}
+Configure cloudinit settings for a specific user and set password for the user with a specific SSH key,qm cloud-init {{vm_id}} -user={{user}} -password={{password}} -sshkey={{ssh_key}}
+Set the hostname for a specific virtual machine,qm cloud-init {{vm_id}} -hostname={{hostname}}
+Configure the network interface settings for a specific virtual machine,qm cloud-init {{vm_id}} -ipconfig {{ipconfig}}
+Configure a shell script to execute before `cloud-ini` is run on a virtual machine,cloud-ini
+Display 100 decimal digits of Archimedes' constant Pi,pi
+Display a specified number of decimal digits of Archimedes' constant Pi,pi {{number}}
+Display recommended readings,pi --bibliography
+Display help,pi --help
+Display version,pi --version
+Check a system for rootkits and malware,sudo rkhunter --check
+Update rkhunter,sudo rkhunter --update
+Print all available tests,sudo rkhunter --list
+Display version,sudo rkhunter --versioncheck
+Display help,sudo rkhunter --help
+View documentation for the recommended replacement,tldr tail
+Retrieve the X-Windows window ID of the running Firefox window(s),xdotool search --onlyvisible --name {{firefox}}
+Click the right mouse button,xdotool click {{3}}
+Get the ID of the currently active window,xdotool getactivewindow
+Focus on the window with ID of 12345,xdotool windowfocus --sync {{12345}}
+"Type a message, with a 500ms delay for each letter","xdotool type --delay {{500}} ""Hello world"""
+Press the enter key,xdotool key {{KP_Enter}}
+Open a new window of the default browser,sensible-browser
+Open a URL in the default browser,sensible-browser {{url}}
+Initialize `kdesrc-build`,kdesrc-build
+Compile a KDE component and its dependencies from source,kdesrc-build {{component_name}}
+Compile a component without updating its local code and without compiling its dependencies,kdesrc-build --no-src --no-include-dependencies {{component_name}}
+Refresh the build directories before compiling,kdesrc-build --refresh-build {{component_name}}
+Resume compilation from a specific dependency,kdesrc-build --resume-from={{dependency_component}} {{component_name}}
+Print full compilation info,kdesrc-build --debug {{component_name}}
+Build all configured components,kdesrc-build
+Use system libraries in place of a component if it fails to build,kdesrc-build --no-stop-on-failure {{component_name}}
+Display a calendar for the current month,cal
+Display [3] months spanning the date,cal -3
+Display the whole calendar for the current [y]ear,cal --year
+Display the next twelve months,cal --twelve
+Use Monday as the first day of the week,cal --monday
+Display a calendar for a specific year (4 digits),cal {{year}}
+Display a calendar for a specific month and year,cal {{month}} {{year}}
+Move specific files to the trash bin,gio trash {{path/to/file_or_directory1 path/to/file_or_directory2 ...}}
+List trash bin items,gio trash --list
+Restore a specific item from trash using its ID,gio trash trash://{{id}}
+Start `xrdb` in interactive mode,xrdb
+Load values (e.g. style rules) from a resource file,xrdb -load {{~/.Xresources}}
+Query the resource database and print currently set values,xrdb -query
+Print current working directory of a process,pwdx {{process_id}}
+Start the calculator,mate-calc
+Calculate a specific mathematic expression,mate-calc --solve {{2 + 5}}
+Compile and install terminfo for a terminal,tic -xe {{terminal}} {{path/to/terminal.info}}
+Check terminfo file for errors,tic -c {{path/to/terminal.info}}
+Print database locations,tic -D
+Authenticate `pkgctl` with the GitLab instance,pkgctl
+View authentication status,pkgctl auth status
+Check if upgrades are available,sudo synoupgrade --check
+Check for patches without upgrading the DSM version,sudo synoupgrade --check-smallupdate
+Download the latest upgrade available (use `--download-smallupdate` for patches),--download-smallupdate
+Start the upgrade process,sudo synoupgrade --start
+Upgrade to the latest version automatically,sudo synoupgrade --auto
+Apply patches without upgrading the DSM version automatically,sudo synoupgrade --auto-smallupdate
+Upgrade the DSM using a patch file (should be an absolute path),sudo synoupgrade --patch {{/path/to/file.pat}}
+Display help,synoupgrade
+Display the current configuration (or dry run),authconfig --test
+Configure the server to use a different password hashing algorithm,authconfig --update --passalgo={{algorithm}}
+Enable LDAP authentication,authconfig --update --enableldapauth
+Disable LDAP authentication,authconfig --update --disableldapauth
+Enable Network Information Service (NIS),authconfig --update --enablenis
+Enable Kerberos,authconfig --update --enablekrb5
+Enable Winbind (Active Directory) authentication,authconfig --update --enablewinbindauth
+Enable local authorization,authconfig --update --enablelocauthorize
+Change the line endings of a file,unix2dos {{path/to/file}}
+Create a copy with DOS-style line endings,unix2dos -n {{path/to/unix_file}} {{path/to/dos_file}}
+Start in chat mode,chatgpt
+Give a [p]rompt to answer to,"chatgpt --prompt ""{{What is the regex to match an email address?}}"""
+Start in chat mode using a specific [m]odel (default is `gpt-3.5-turbo`),gpt-3.5-turbo
+Start in chat mode with an [i]nitial prompt,"chatgpt --init-prompt ""{{You are Rick, from Rick and Morty. Respond to questions using his mannerism and include insulting jokes.}}"""
+Pipe the result of a command to `chatgpt` as a prompt,chatgpt
+Generate an image using DALL-E,"chatgpt --prompt ""{{image: A white cat}}"""
+List all available cameras,uvcdynctrl -l
+Use a specific device (defaults to `video0`),video0
+List available controls,uvcdynctrl -c
+"Set a new control value (for negative values, use `-- -value`)",-- -value
+Get the current control value,uvcdynctrl -g {{control_name}}
+Save the state of the current controls to a file,uvcdynctrl -W {{filename}}
+Load the state of the controls from a file,uvcdynctrl -L {{filename}}
+Remove a user,sudo deluser {{username}}
+Remove a user and their home directory,sudo deluser --remove-home {{username}}
+"Remove a user and their home, but backup their files into a `.tar.gz` file in the specified directory",.tar.gz
+"Remove a user, and all files owned by them",sudo deluser --remove-all-files {{username}}
+Create a `lost+found` directory in the current directory,lost+found
+Find which processes are accessing a file or directory,fuser {{path/to/file_or_directory}}
+"Show more fields (`USER`, `PID`, `ACCESS` and `COMMAND`)","USER`, `PID`, `ACCESS` and `COMMAND"
+Identify processes using a TCP socket,fuser --namespace tcp {{port}}
+Kill all processes accessing a file or directory (sends the `SIGKILL` signal),SIGKILL
+Find which processes are accessing the filesystem containing a specific file or directory,fuser --mount {{path/to/file_or_directory}}
+Kill all processes with a TCP connection on a specific port,fuser --kill {{port}}/tcp
+Start `bspwm` (note that a pre-existing window manager must not be open when this command is run),bspwm
+Build the package in the current directory and run all tests directly on the system,autopkgtest -- {{null}}
+Run a specific test for the package in the current directory,autopkgtest --test-name={{test_name}} -- {{null}}
+"Download and build a specific package with `apt-get`, then run all tests",apt-get
+Test the package in the current directory using a new root directory,autopkgtest -- {{chroot}} {{path/to/new/root}}
+Test the package in the current directory without rebuilding it,autopkgtest --no-built-binaries -- {{null}}
+Enable interface eth0,ifup {{eth0}}
+"Enable all the interfaces defined with ""auto"" in `/etc/network/interfaces`",/etc/network/interfaces
+Output local customizations,semanage -S {{store}} -o {{path/to/output_file}}
+Take a set of commands from a specified file and load them in a single transaction,semanage -S {{store}} -i {{path/to/input_file}}
+Manage booleans. Booleans allow the administrator to modify the confinement of processes based on the current configuration,semanage boolean -S {{store}} {{--delete|--modify|--list|--noheading|--deleteall}} {{-on|-off}} -F {{boolean|boolean_file}}
+Manage policy modules,semanage module -S {{store}} {{--add|--delete|--list|--modify}} {{--enable|--disable}} {{module_name}}
+Disable/Enable dontaudit rules in policy,semanage dontaudit -S {{store}} {{on|off}}
+Defragment the filesystem,e4defrag {{/dev/sdXN}}
+See how fragmented a filesystem is,e4defrag -c {{/dev/sdXN}}
+Print errors and the fragmentation count before and after each file,e4defrag -v {{/dev/sdXN}}
+Create and run a virtual machine from a configuration file,quickemu --vm {{path/to/file.conf}}
+Do not commit any changes to disk/snapshot but write any changes to temporary files,quickemu --status-quo --vm {{path/to/file.conf}}
+Start the virtual machine in full-screen mode (<Ctrl> + <Alt> + f to exit) and select the display backend (`sdl` by default),sdl
+Select a virtual audio device to emulate and create a desktop shortcut,quickemu --sound-card {{intel-hda|ac97|es1370|sb16|none}} --shortcut --vm {{path/to/file.conf}}
+Create a snapshot,quickemu --snapshot create {{tag}} --vm {{path/to/file.conf}}
+Restore a snapshot,quickemu --snapshot apply {{tag}} --vm {{path/to/file.conf}}
+Delete a snapshot,quickemu --snapshot delete {{tag}} --vm {{path/to/file.conf}}
+Deliver a standard test email to `user@example.com` on port 25 of `test-server.example.net`,user@example.com` on port 25 of `test-server.example.net
+"Deliver a standard test email, requiring CRAM-MD5 authentication as user `me@example.com`. An ""X-Test"" header will be added to the email body",me@example.com
+Test a virus scanner using EICAR in an attachment. Don't show the message DATA part,swaks -t {{user@example.com}} --attach - --server {{test-server.example.com}} --suppress-data {{path/to/eicar.txt}}
+"Test a spam scanner using GTUBE in the body of an email, routed via the MX records for `example.com`",example.com
+Deliver a standard test email to `user@example.com` using the LMTP protocol via a UNIX domain socket file,user@example.com
+"Display ext2, ext3 and ext4 filesystem information",dumpe2fs {{/dev/sdXN}}
+Display the blocks which are reserved as bad in the filesystem,dumpe2fs -b {{/dev/sdXN}}
+Force display filesystem information even with unrecognizable feature flags,dumpe2fs -f {{/dev/sdXN}}
+Only display the superblock information and not any of the block group descriptor detail information,dumpe2fs -h {{/dev/sdXN}}
+Print the detailed group information block numbers in hexadecimal format,dumpe2fs -x {{/dev/sdXN}}
+Display all information about a PE file,readpe {{path/to/executable}}
+Display all the headers present in a PE file,readpe --all-headers {{path/to/executable}}
+Display all the sections present in a PE file,readpe --all-sections {{path/to/executable}}
+Display a specific header from a PE file,readpe --header {{dos|coff|optional}} {{path/to/executable}}
+List all imported functions,readpe --imports {{path/to/executable}}
+List all exported functions,readpe --exports {{path/to/executable}}
+Add files/directories to a specific archive,zip -r {{path/to/compressed.zip}} {{path/to/file_or_directory1 path/to/file_or_directory2 ...}}
+Remove files/directories from a specific archive,zip --delete {{path/to/compressed.zip}} {{path/to/file_or_directory1 path/to/file_or_directory2 ...}}
+Archive files/directories e[x]cluding specified ones,zip {{path/to/compressed.zip}} {{path/to/file_or_directory1 path/to/file_or_directory2 ...}} --exclude {{path/to/excluded_files_or_directories}}
+"Archive files/directories with a specific compression level (`0` - the lowest, `9` - the highest)","0` - the lowest, `9"
+Create an encrypted archive with a specific password,zip -r --encrypt {{path/to/compressed.zip}} {{path/to/file_or_directory1 path/to/file_or_directory2 ...}}
+Archive files/directories to a multi-part [s]plit Zip archive (e.g. 3 GB parts),zip -r -s {{3g}} {{path/to/compressed.zip}} {{path/to/file_or_directory1 path/to/file_or_directory2 ...}}
+Print a specific archive contents,zip -sf {{path/to/compressed.zip}}
+"Fake the time to this evening, before printing the result of `date`",date
+"Open a new Bash shell, which uses yesterday as the current date",faketime '{{yesterday}}' {{bash}}
+Simulate how a program would act next Friday night,faketime '{{next Friday 1 am}}' {{path/to/program}}
+Play the specified mp3 files,mpg123 {{path/to/file1.mp3 path/to/file2.mp3 ...}}
+Play the mp3 from `stdin`,stdin
+Jump forward to the next song,f
+Jump back to the beginning for the song,b
+Stop or replay the current file,s
+Fast forward,.
+Quit,q
+Interactively install drivers for your device,ikaros install {{device}}
+Automatically install the recommended drivers for your device,ikaros auto-install {{device}}
+List devices,ikaros list-devices
+Open a serial port using the specified baud rate,microcom --port {{path/to/serial_port}} --speed {{baud_rate}}
+Establish a telnet connection to the specified host,microcom --telnet {{hostname}}:{{port}}
+Choose the server with the lowest latency,sudo netselect {{host_1}} {{host_2}}
+Display nameserver resolution and statistics,sudo netselect -vv {{host_1}} {{host_2}}
+Define maximum TTL (time to live),sudo netselect -m {{10}} {{host_1}} {{host_2}}
+Print fastest N servers among the hosts,sudo netselect -s {{N}} {{host_1}} {{host_2}} {{host_3}}
+Display help,netselect
+Display system cracking speed,pyrit benchmark
+List available cores,pyrit list_cores
+Set [e]SSID,"pyrit -e ""{{ESSID}}"" create_essid"
+[r]ead and analyze a specific packet capture file,pyrit -r {{path/to/file.cap|path/to/file.pcap}} analyze
+Read and [i]mport passwords to the current database,pyrit -i {{path/to/file}} {{import_unique_passwords|unique_passwords|import_passwords}}
+Exp[o]rt passwords from database to a specific file,pyrit -o {{path/to/file}} export_passwords
+Translate passwords with Pired Master Keys,pyrit batch
+[r]ead the capture file and crack the password,pyrit -r {{path/to/file}} attack_db
+Scan for available wireless networks,iw dev {{wlp}} scan
+Join an open wireless network,iw dev {{wlp}} connect {{SSID}}
+Close the current connection,iw dev {{wlp}} disconnect
+Show information about the current connection,iw dev {{wlp}} link
+Start a machine as a service using `systemd-nspawn`,systemd-nspawn
+Stop a running machine,sudo machinectl stop {{machine_name}}
+Display a list of running machines,machinectl list
+Open an interactive shell inside the machine,sudo machinectl shell {{machine_name}}
+Display available modules,module avail
+Search for a module by name,module avail {{module_name}}
+Load a module,module load {{module_name}}
+Display loaded modules,module list
+Unload a specific loaded module,module unload {{module_name}}
+Unload all loaded modules,module purge
+Specify user-created modules,module use {{path/to/module_file1 path/to/module_file2 ...}}
+Print (trace) library calls of a program binary,ltrace ./{{program}}
+Count library calls. Print a handy summary at the bottom,ltrace -c {{path/to/program}}
+"Trace calls to malloc and free, omit those done by libc",ltrace -e malloc+free-@libc.so* {{path/to/program}}
+Write to file instead of terminal,ltrace -o {{file}} {{path/to/program}}
+List password information for the user,chage --list {{username}}
+Enable password expiration in 10 days,sudo chage --maxdays {{10}} {{username}}
+Disable password expiration,sudo chage --maxdays {{-1}} {{username}}
+Set account expiration date,sudo chage --expiredate {{YYYY-MM-DD}} {{username}}
+Force user to change password on next log in,sudo chage --lastday {{0}} {{username}}
+Serve HTTP requests to a specific port instead of port `9090`,9090
+Display help,cockpit-tls --help
+List all removable kernel versions (or those matching `version` if the argument is specified),version
+Remove all unused kernels,vkpurge rm all
+Remove kernel versions matching `version`,version
+Remove a Distrobox container (Tip: Stop the container before removing it),distrobox-rm {{container_name}}
+Remove a Distrobox container forcefully,distrobox-rm {{container_name}} --force
+Delay in seconds,sleep {{seconds}}
+"Delay in [m]inutes. (Other units [d]ay, [h]our, [s]econd, [inf]inity can also be used)",sleep {{minutes}}m
+Delay for 1 [d]ay 3 [h]ours,sleep 1d 3h
+Execute a specific command after 20 [m]inutes delay,sleep 20m && {{command}}
+Create a fullscreen screenshot,flameshot full
+Create a screenshot interactively,flameshot gui
+Create a screenshot and save it to a specific path,flameshot gui --path {{path/to/directory}}
+Create a screenshot interactively in a simplified mode,flameshot launcher
+Create a screenshot from a specific monitor,flameshot screen --number {{2}}
+Create a screenshot and print it to `stdout`,stdout
+Create a screenshot and copy it to the clipboard,flameshot gui --clipboard
+Create a screenshot with a specific delay in milliseconds,flameshot full --delay {{5000}}
+Interactively search for and install a package,paru {{package_name_or_search_term}}
+Synchronize and update all packages,paru
+Upgrade AUR packages,paru -Sua
+Get information about a package,paru -Si {{package}}
+Download `PKGBUILD` and other package source files from the AUR or ABS,PKGBUILD
+Display the `PKGBUILD` file of a package,PKGBUILD
+Display information about all users who are currently logged in,w
+Display information about a specific user,w {{username}}
+Display information without including the header,w --no-header
+"Display information without including the login, JCPU and PCPU columns",w --short
+List all currently pending system password requests,systemd-tty-ask-password-agent --list
+Continuously process password requests,systemd-tty-ask-password-agent --watch
+Process all currently pending system password requests by querying the user on the calling TTY,systemd-tty-ask-password-agent --query
+Forward password requests to wall instead of querying the user on the calling TTY,systemd-tty-ask-password-agent --wall
+Initialize the `pacman` keyring,pacman
+Add the default Arch Linux keys,sudo pacman-key --populate {{archlinux}}
+List keys from the public keyring,pacman-key --list-keys
+Add the specified keys,sudo pacman-key --add {{path/to/keyfile.gpg}}
+Receive a key from a key server,"sudo pacman-key --recv-keys ""{{uid|name|email}}"""
+Print the fingerprint of a specific key,"pacman-key --finger ""{{uid|name|email}}"""
+Sign an imported key locally,"sudo pacman-key --lsign-key ""{{uid|name|email}}"""
+Remove a specific key,"sudo pacman-key --delete ""{{uid|name|email}}"""
+Switch between different GPU modes,sudo envycontrol -s {{nvidia|integrated|hybrid}}
+Specify your display manager manually,envycontrol --dm
+Check current GPU mode,sudo envycontrol --query
+Reset settings,sudo envycontrol --reset
+Display help,envycontrol --help
+Display version,envycontrol --version
+Migrate a specific virtual machine,qm migrate {{vm_id}} {{target}}
+Override the current I/O bandwidth limit with 10 KiB/s,qm migrate {{vm_id}} {{target}} --bwlimit 10
+Allow migration of virtual machines using local devices (root only),qm migrate {{vm_id}} {{target}} --force true
+Use online/live migration if a virtual machine is running,qm migrate {{vm_id}} {{target}} --online true
+Enable live storage migration for local disks,qm migrate {{vm_id}} {{target}} --with-local-disks true
+Display the current time as reported by the hardware clock,hwclock
+Write the current software clock time to the hardware clock (sometimes used during system setup),hwclock --systohc
+Write the current hardware clock time to the software clock,hwclock --hctosys
+Set the value of a key. Fails if the key doesn't exist or the value is out of range,gsettings set {{org.example.schema}} {{example-key}} {{value}}
+Print the value of a key or the schema-provided default if the key has not been set in `dconf`,dconf
+"Unset a key, so that its schema default value will be used",gsettings reset {{org.example.schema}} {{example-key}}
+"Display all (non-relocatable) schemas, keys, and values",gsettings list-recursively
+Display all keys and values (default if not set) from one schema,gsettings list-recursively {{org.example.schema}}
+Display schema-allowed values for a key (helpful with enum keys),gsettings range {{org.example.schema}} {{example-key}}
+Display the human-readable description of a key,gsettings describe {{org.example.schema}} {{example-key}}
+Toggle Guake visibility,F12
+Toggle fullscreen mode,F11
+Open a new tab,<Ctrl> + <Shift> +T
+Close the terminal,<Super> + X
+Go to the previous tab,<Ctrl> + <PageUp>
+Search the selected text in the browser,<Shift> + <Ctrl> + L
+Proxy a specific virtual machine,qm vncproxy {{vm_id}}
+"Pretend to load a module into the kernel, but don't actually do it",sudo modprobe --dry-run {{module_name}}
+Load a module into the kernel,sudo modprobe {{module_name}}
+Remove a module from the kernel,sudo modprobe --remove {{module_name}}
+Remove a module and those that depend on it from the kernel,sudo modprobe --remove-dependencies {{module_name}}
+Show a kernel module's dependencies,sudo modprobe --show-depends {{module_name}}
+"Start a buffer for temporary notes, which won't be saved",zile
+Open a file,zile {{path/to/file}}
+Save a file,"<Ctrl> + X, <Ctrl> + S"
+Quit,"<Ctrl> + X, <Ctrl> + C"
+Open a file at a specified line number,zile +{{line_number}} {{path/to/file}}
+Undo changes,"<Ctrl> + X, U"
+Open the terminal in a specific directory,konsole --workdir {{path/to/directory}}
+[e]xecute a specific command and don't close the window after it exits,"konsole --noclose -e ""{{command}}"""
+Open a new tab,konsole --new-tab
+Open the terminal in the background and bring to the front when `Ctrl+Shift+F12` is pressed,Ctrl+Shift+F12
+Start `chronyc` in interactive mode,chronyc
+Display tracking stats for the Chrony daemon,chronyc tracking
+Print the time sources that Chrony is currently using,chronyc sources
+Display stats for sources currently used by chrony daemon as a time source,chronyc sourcestats
+"Step the system clock immediately, bypassing any slewing",chronyc makestep
+Display verbose information about each NTP source,chronyc ntpdata
+Set capability `cap_net_raw` (to use RAW and PACKET sockets) for a given file,cap_net_raw
+"Set multiple capabilities on a file (`ep` behind the capability means ""effective permitted"")",ep
+Remove all capabilities from a file,setcap -r {{path/to/file}}
+Verify that the specified capabilities are currently associated with the specified file,setcap -v '{{cap_net_raw}}' {{path/to/file}}
+The optional `-n root_uid` argument can be used to set the file capability for use only in a user namespace with this root user ID owner,-n root_uid
+Synchronize the pkgfile database,sudo pkgfile --update
+Search for a package that owns a specific file,pkgfile {{filename}}
+List all files provided by a package,pkgfile --list {{package}}
+List executables provided by a package,pkgfile --list --binaries {{package}}
+Search for a package that owns a specific file using case-insensitive matching,pkgfile --ignorecase {{filename}}
+Search for a package that owns a specific file in the `bin` or `sbin` directory,bin` or `sbin
+"Search for a package that owns a specific file, displaying the package version",pkgfile --verbose {{filename}}
+Search for a package that owns a specific file in a specific repository,pkgfile --repo {{repository_name}} {{filename}}
+Display the time,cacaclock
+Change the font,cacaclock -f {{font}}
+Change the format using an `strftime` format specification,strftime
+Create an ext2 filesystem in partition 1 of device b (`sdb1`),sdb1
+Create an ext3 filesystem in partition 1 of device b (`sdb1`),sdb1
+Create an ext4 filesystem in partition 1 of device b (`sdb1`),sdb1
+Run a command with the given scheduling class and priority,ionice -c {{scheduling_class}} -n {{priority}} {{command}}
+"Set I/O scheduling [c]lass of a running process with a specific [p]id, [P]gid or [u]id",ionice -c {{scheduling_class}} -{{p|P|u}} {{id}}
+Run a command with custom I/O scheduling [c]lass and priority,ionice -c {{scheduling_class}} -n {{priority}} {{command}}
+Ignore failure to set the requested priority,ionice -t -n {{priority}} -p {{pid}}
+Run the command even in case it was not possible to set the desired priority (this can happen due to insufficient privileges or an old kernel version),ionice -t -n {{priority}} -p {{pid}}
+Print the I/O scheduling class and priority of a running process,ionice -p {{pid}}
+Show the utilization of the default AMD GPU,radeontop
+Enable colored output,radeontop --color
+Select a specific GPU (the bus number is the first number in the output of `lspci`),lspci
+Specify the display refresh rate (higher means more GPU overhead),radeontop --ticks {{samples_per_second}}
+Check how many free blocks are present as contiguous and aligned free space,e2freefrag {{/dev/sdXN}}
+Specify chunk size in kilobytes to print how many free chunks are available,e2freefrag -c {{chunk_size_in_kb}} {{/dev/sdXN}}
+Rollback the state of a specific VM to a specified snapshot,qm rollback {{vm_id}} {{snap_name}}
+Compress an executable file in-place,gzexe {{path/to/executable}}
+Decompress a compressed executable in-place (i.e. convert the shell script back to an uncompressed binary),gzexe -d {{path/to/compressed_executable}}
+Add a new version for a non-maintainer upload to the changelog,debchange --nmu
+Add a changelog entry to the current version,debchange --append
+Add a changelog entry to close the bug with specified ID,debchange --closes {{bug_id}}
+Print the default web browser,xdg-settings get {{default-web-browser}}
+Set the default web browser to Firefox,xdg-settings set {{default-web-browser}} {{firefox.desktop}}
+Set the default mail URL scheme handler to Evolution,xdg-settings set {{default-url-scheme-handler}} {{mailto}} {{evolution.desktop}}
+Set the default PDF document viewer,xdg-settings set {{pdf-viewer.desktop}}
+Display help,xdg-settings --help
+Run a .NET assembly in debug mode,mono --debug {{path/to/program.exe}}
+Run a .NET assembly,mono {{path/to/program.exe}}
+Check if zram is enabled,lsmod | grep -i zram
+Enable zram with a dynamic number of devices (use `zramctl` to configure devices further),zramctl
+Enable zram with exactly 2 devices,sudo modprobe zram num_devices={{2}}
+Find and initialize the next free zram device to a 2 GB virtual drive using LZ4 compression,sudo zramctl --find --size {{2GB}} --algorithm {{lz4}}
+List currently initialized devices,zramctl
+Notify systemd that the service has completed its initialization and is fully started. It should be invoked when the service is ready to accept incoming requests,systemd-notify --booted
+Signal to systemd that the service is ready to handle incoming connections or perform its tasks,systemd-notify --ready
+Provide a custom status message to systemd (this information is shown by `systemctl status`),systemctl status
+Generate a new random identifier,systemd-id128 new
+Print the identifier of the current machine,systemd-id128 machine-id
+Print the identifier of the current boot,systemd-id128 boot-id
+Print the identifier of the current service invocation (this is available in systemd services),systemd-id128 invocation-id
+Generate a new random identifier and print it as a UUID (five groups of digits separated by hyphens),systemd-id128 new --uuid
+Create an ISO from a directory,mkisofs -o {{filename.iso}} {{path/to/source_directory}}
+Set the disc label when creating an ISO,"mkisofs -o {{filename.iso}} -V ""{{label_name}}"" {{path/to/source_directory}}"
+Print all database names,einfo -dbs
+Print all information of the protein database in XML format,einfo -db {{protein}}
+Print all fields of the nuccore database,einfo -db {{nuccore}} -fields
+Print all links of the protein database,einfo -db {{protein}} -links
+Show system information,archey
+Display battery information,battop
+Change battery information measurement [u]nit (default: human),battop -u {{human|si}}
+Mount a device below `/media/` (using device as mount point),/media/
+Mount a device with a specific filesystem type to `/media/label`,/media/label
+Mount a CD-ROM (filesystem type ISO9660) in read-only mode,pmount --type {{iso9660}} --read-only {{/dev/cdrom}}
+"Mount an NTFS-formatted disk, forcing read-write access",pmount --type {{ntfs}} --read-write {{/dev/sdX}}
+Display all mounted removable devices,pmount
+Set a password for a specific user in a virtual machine interactively,qm guest passwd {{vm_id}} {{username}}
+Set an already hashed password for a specific user in a virtual machine interactively,qm guest passwd {{vm_id}} {{username}} --crypted 1
+View documentation for the original command,tldr mount.cifs
+Record a new session to a file named `typescript` in the current directory,typescript
+Record a new session to a custom filepath,script {{path/to/session.out}}
+"Record a new session, appending to an existing file",script -a {{path/to/session.out}}
+Record timing information (data is outputted to `stderr`),stderr
+"Set the CPU frequency policy of CPU 1 to ""userspace""",sudo cpufreq-set -c {{1}} -g {{userspace}}
+Set the current minimum CPU frequency of CPU 1,sudo cpufreq-set -c {{1}} --min {{min_frequency}}
+Set the current maximum CPU frequency of CPU 1,sudo cpufreq-set -c {{1}} --max {{max_frequency}}
+Set the current work frequency of CPU 1,sudo cpufreq-set -c {{1}} -f {{work_frequency}}
+Rename files using simple substitutions (substitute 'foo' with 'bar' wherever found),rename {{foo}} {{bar}} {{*}}
+Dry-run - display which renames would occur without performing them,rename -vn {{foo}} {{bar}} {{*}}
+Do not overwrite existing files,rename -o {{foo}} {{bar}} {{*}}
+Change file extensions,rename {{.ext}} {{.bak}} {{*.ext}}
+"Prepend ""foo"" to all filenames in the current directory",rename {{''}} {{'foo'}} {{*}}
+Rename a group of increasingly numbered files zero-padding the numbers up to 3 digits,rename {{foo}} {{foo00}} {{foo?}} && rename {{foo}} {{foo0}} {{foo??}}
+Resume a specific virtual machine,qm resume {{vm_id}}
+Resume a specific virtual machine ignoring locks (requires root),sudo qm resume {{vm_id}} --skiplock true
+Show all recognized EXIF information in an image,exif {{path/to/image.jpg}}
+Show a table listing known EXIF tags and whether each one exists in an image,exif --list-tags --no-fixup {{image.jpg}}
+Extract the image thumbnail into the file `thumbnail.jpg`,thumbnail.jpg
+"Show the raw contents of the ""Model"" tag in the given image",exif --ifd={{0}} --tag={{Model}} --machine-readable {{image.jpg}}
+"Change the value of the ""Artist"" tag to John Smith and save to `new.jpg`",new.jpg
+Create a shell script that when executed extracts the given files from itself,shar --vanilla-operation {{path/to/file1 path/to/file2 ...}} > {{path/to/archive.sh}}
+Compress the files in the archive,shar --compactor {{xz}} {{path/to/file1 path/to/file2 ...}} > {{path/to/archive.sh}}
+Treat all files as binary (i.e. `uuencode` everything),uuencode
+Treat all files as text (i.e. `uuencode` nothing),uuencode
+Include a name and cut mark in the header comment of the archive,"shar --archive-name ""{{My files}}"" --cut-mark {{path/to/file1 path/to/file2 ...}} > {{path/to/archive.sh}}"
+Get graphics card information,hwinfo --gfxcard
+Get network device information,hwinfo --network
+"List disks and CD-ROM drives, abbreviating the output",hwinfo --short --disk --cdrom
+Write all hardware information to a file,hwinfo --all --log {{path/to/file}}
+Display help,hwinfo --help
+"Silently check and return a 0 status code when running on AC power, and a non-zero code otherwise",systemd-ac-power
+Additionally print `yes` or `no` to `stdout`,yes` or `no` to `stdout
+Show ASCII aliases of a character,ascii {{a}}
+"Show ASCII aliases in short, script-friendly mode",ascii -t {{a}}
+Show ASCII aliases of multiple characters,ascii -s {{tldr}}
+Show ASCII table in decimal,ascii -d
+Show ASCII table in hexadecimal,ascii -x
+Show ASCII table in octal,ascii -o
+Show ASCII table in binary,ascii -b
+Show options summary and complete ASCII table,ascii
+Display the size of an ISO file,isosize {{path/to/file.iso}}
+Display the block count and block size of an ISO file,isosize --sectors {{path/to/file.iso}}
+Display the size of an ISO file divided by a given number (only usable when --sectors is not given),isosize --divisor={{number}} {{path/to/file.iso}}
+"Get max, min, mean and median of a single column of numbers",seq 3 | datamash max 1 min 1 mean 1 median 1
+"Get the mean of a single column of float numbers (floats must use "","" and not ""."")","echo -e '1.0\n2.5\n3.1\n4.3\n5.6\n5.7' | tr '.' ',' | datamash mean 1"
+Get the mean of a single column of numbers with a given decimal precision,echo -e '1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n5' | datamash -R {{number_of_decimals_wanted}} mean 1
+"Get the mean of a single column of numbers ignoring ""Na"" and ""NaN"" (literal) strings",echo -e '1\n2\nNa\n3\nNaN' | datamash --narm mean 1
+"Show all peers on the bus, by their service names",busctl list
+"Show process information and credentials of a bus service, a process, or the owner of the bus (if no parameter is specified)",busctl status {{service|pid}}
+"Dump messages being exchanged. If no service is specified, show all messages on the bus",busctl monitor {{service1 service2 ...}}
+Show an object tree of one or more services (or all services if no service is specified),busctl tree {{service1 service2 ...}}
+"Show interfaces, methods, properties and signals of the specified object on the specified service",busctl introspect {{service}} {{path/to/object}}
+Retrieve the current value of one or more object properties,busctl get-property {{service}} {{path/to/object}} {{interface_name}} {{property_name}}
+Invoke a method and show the response,busctl call {{service}} {{path/to/object}} {{interface_name}} {{method_name}}
+Log in to a remote host,rlogin {{remote_host}}
+Log in to a remote host with a specific username,rlogin -l {{username}} {{remote_host}}
+"Remove the variable `foo`, or if the variable doesn't exist, remove the function `foo`","foo`, or if the variable doesn't exist, remove the function `foo"
+Remove the variables foo and bar,unset -v {{foo}} {{bar}}
+Remove the function my_func,unset -f {{my_func}}
+Interactively create a new subsystem,apx subsystems new
+List all available subsystems,apx subsystems list
+Reset a specific subsystem to its initial state,apx subsystems reset --name {{string}}
+[f]orce reset a specific subsystem,apx subsystems reset --name {{string}} --force
+Remove a specific subsystem,apx subsystems rm --name {{string}}
+[f]orce remove a specific subsystem,apx subsystems rm --name {{string}} --force
+Number non-blank lines in a file,nl {{path/to/file}}
+Read from `stdin`,stdin
+Number [a]ll [b]ody lines including blank lines or do not [n]umber [b]ody lines,nl --body-numbering {{a|n}} {{path/to/file}}
+Number only the [b]ody lines that match a basic regular expression (BRE) [p]attern,nl --body-numbering p'FooBar[0-9]' {{path/to/file}}
+Use a specific [i]ncrement for line numbering,nl --line-increment {{increment}} {{path/to/file}}
+"Specify the line numbering format to [r]ight or [l]eft justified, keeping leading [z]eros or [n]ot",nl --number-format {{rz|ln|rn}}
+Specify the line numbering's width (6 by default),nl --number-width {{col_width}} {{path/to/file}}
+Use a specific string to separate the line numbers from the lines (TAB by default),nl --number-separator {{separator}} {{path/to/file}}
+Open a URL in the default application,handlr open {{https://example.com}}
+Open a PDF in the default PDF viewer,handlr open {{path/to/file.pdf}}
+Set `imv` as the default application for PNG files,imv
+Set MPV as the default application for all audio files,handlr set {{'audio/*'}} {{mpv.desktop}}
+List all default apps,handlr list
+Print the default application for PNG files,handlr get {{.png}}
+Copy a file to another location,cp {{path/to/source_file.ext}} {{path/to/target_file.ext}}
+"Copy a file into another directory, keeping the filename",cp {{path/to/source_file.ext}} {{path/to/target_parent_directory}}
+"Recursively copy a directory's contents to another location (if the destination exists, the directory is copied inside it)",cp -r {{path/to/source_directory}} {{path/to/target_directory}}
+"Copy a directory recursively, in verbose mode (shows files as they are copied)",cp -vr {{path/to/source_directory}} {{path/to/target_directory}}
+Copy multiple files at once to a directory,cp -t {{path/to/destination_directory}} {{path/to/file1 path/to/file2 ...}}
+"Copy all files with a specific extension to another location, in interactive mode (prompts user before overwriting)",cp -i {{*.ext}} {{path/to/target_directory}}
+Follow symbolic links before copying,cp -L {{link}} {{path/to/target_directory}}
+"Use the full path of source files, creating any missing intermediate directories when copying",cp --parents {{source/path/to/file}} {{path/to/target_file}}
+Scan for volume groups and print information about each group found,sudo vgscan
+"Scan for volume groups and add the special files in `/dev`, if they don't already exist, needed to access the logical volumes in the found groups",/dev
+Search the package database for a package name,pacstall --search {{query}}
+Install a package,pacstall --install {{package}}
+Remove a package,pacstall --remove {{package}}
+Add a repository to the database (only GitHub and GitLab are supported),pacstall --add-repo {{remote_repository_location}}
+Update pacstall's scripts,pacstall --update
+Update all packages,pacstall --upgrade
+Display information about a package,pacstall --query-info {{package}}
+List all installed packages,pacstall --list
+Search for lines beginning with a specific prefix in a specific file,look {{prefix}} {{path/to/file}}
+Case-insensitively search only on blank and alphanumeric characters,look -{{f|-ignore-case}} -{{d|-alphanum}} {{prefix}} {{path/to/file}}
+Specify a string [t]ermination character (space by default),"look -{t|-terminate} {{,}}"
+Search in `/usr/share/dict/words` (`--ignore-case` and `--alphanum` are assumed),/usr/share/dict/words` (`--ignore-case` and `--alphanum
+Search in `/usr/share/dict/web2` (`--ignore-case` and `--alphanum` are assumed),/usr/share/dict/web2` (`--ignore-case` and `--alphanum
+List all users in the SAM file,chntpw -l {{path/to/sam_file}}
+Edit [u]ser interactively,chntpw -u {{username}} {{path/to/sam_file}}
+Use chntpw [i]nteractively,chntpw -i {{path/to/sam_file}}
+Dump all information using the given LDAP account,ldapdomaindump --user {{domain}}\\{{administrator}} --password {{password|ntlm_hash}} {{hostname|ip}}
+"Dump all information, resolving computer hostnames",ldapdomaindump --resolve --user {{domain}}\\{{administrator}} --password {{password}} {{hostname|ip}}
+"Dump all information, resolving computer hostnames with the selected DNS server",ldapdomaindump --resolve --dns-server {{domain_controller_ip}} --user {{domain}}\\{{administrator}} --password {{password}} {{hostname|ip}}
+Dump all information to the given directory without JSON output,ldapdomaindump --no-json --outdir {{path/to/directory}} --user {{domain}}\\{{administrator}} --password {{password}} {{hostname|ip}}
+List available Qt versions from the configuration files,qtchooser --list-versions
+Print environment information,qtchooser --print-env
+Run the specified tool using the specified Qt version,qtchooser --run-tool={{tool}} --qt={{version_name}}
+Add a Qt version entry to be able to choose from,qtchooser --install {{version_name}} {{path/to/qmake}}
+Display help,qtchooser --help
+Install a package from the repository or from a local RPM file,sudo urpmi {{package|path/to/file.rpm}}
+Download a package without installing it,urpmi --no-install {{package}}
+Update all installed packages (run `urpmi.update -a` to get the available updates),urpmi.update -a
+Update a package of one or more machines on the network according to `/etc/urpmi/parallel.cfg`,/etc/urpmi/parallel.cfg
+Mark all orphaned packages as manually installed,sudo urpmi $(urpmq --auto-orphans -f)
+Test a specific website,./goldeneye.py {{url}}
+Test a specific website with 100 user agents and 200 concurrent sockets,./goldeneye.py {{url}} --useragents 100 --sockets 200
+Test a specific website without verifying the SSL certificate,./goldeneye.py {{url}} --nosslcheck
+Test a specific website in debug mode,./goldeneye.py {{url}} --debug
+Display help,./goldeneye.py --help
+View documentation for the original command,tldr megatools-dl
+"[R]econnect to a running server, and turn on logging 3 levels of [v]erbosity",asterisk -r -vvv
+"[R]econnect to a running server, run a single command, and return","asterisk -r -x ""{{command}}"""
+Show chan_SIP clients (phones),"asterisk -r -x ""sip show peers"""
+Show active calls and channels,"asterisk -r -x ""core show channels"""
+Show voicemail mailboxes,"asterisk -r -x ""voicemail show users"""
+Terminate a channel,"asterisk -r -x ""hangup request {{channel_ID}}"""
+Reload chan_SIP configuration,"asterisk -r -x ""sip reload"""
+Disable the JSON extension for every SAPI of every PHP version,sudo phpdismod {{json}}
+Disable the JSON extension for PHP 7.3 with the cli SAPI,sudo phpdismod -v {{7.3}} -s {{cli}} {{json}}
+Start `xman` in three-button window,xman
+Open the manual page output stored in a given file,xman -helpfile {{filename}}
+Show both manual page and directory,xman -bothshown
+List devices,rfkill
+Filter by columns,"rfkill -o {{ID,TYPE,DEVICE}}"
+"Block devices by type (e.g. bluetooth, wlan)",rfkill block {{bluetooth}}
+"Unblock devices by type (e.g. bluetooth, wlan)",rfkill unblock {{wlan}}
+Output in JSON format,rfkill -J
+Match the sender address using a case-insensitive search,exiqgrep -f '<{{email@somedomain.com}}>'
+Match the sender address and display message IDs only,exiqgrep -i -f '<{{email@somedomain.com}}>'
+Match the recipient address,exiqgrep -r '{{email@somedomain.com}}'
+Remove all messages matching the sender address from the queue,exiqgrep -i -f '<{{email@somedomain.com}}>' | xargs exim -Mrm
+Test for bounced messages,exiqgrep -f '^<>$'
+Display the count of bounced messages,exiqgrep -c -f '^<>$'
+Update the metadata database,sudo apt update
+Search for packages that contain the specified file or path,apt-file {{search|find}} {{partial_path/to/file}}
+List the contents of a specific package,apt-file {{show|list}} {{package}}
+Search for packages that match the `regular_expression`,regular_expression
+Remove first column of `stdin`,stdin
+Remove from 3rd column till the end of each line,colrm {{3}}
+Remove from the 3rd column till the 5th column of each line,colrm {{3 5}}
+Register `nmcli` as a secret agent and listen for secret requests,nmcli
+Register `nmcli` as a polkit agent and listen for authorization requests,nmcli
+Register `nmcli` as a secret agent and a polkit agent,nmcli
+"View logs of a program, specifying log files, directories or URLs",lnav {{path/to/log_or_directory|url}}
+View logs of a specific remote host (SSH passwordless login required),lnav {{ssh}} {{user}}@{{host1.example.com}}:{{/var/log/syslog.log}}
+Validate the format of log files against the configuration and report any errors,lnav -C {{path/to/log_directory}}
+Scan for Bluetooth devices,hcitool scan
+"Output the name of a device, returning its MAC address",hcitool name {{bdaddr}}
+Fetch information about a remote Bluetooth device,hcitool info {{bdaddr}}
+Check the link quality to a Bluetooth device,hcitool lq {{bdaddr}}
+Modify the transmit power level,hcitool tpl {{bdaddr}} {{0|1}}
+Display the link policy,hcitool lp
+Request authentication with a specific device,hcitool auth {{bdaddr}}
+Display local devices,hcitool dev
+Create or append files and directories to a squashfs filesystem (compressed using `gzip` by default),gzip
+"Create or append files and directories to a squashfs filesystem, using a specific [comp]ression algorithm",mksquashfs {{path/to/file_or_directory1 path/to/file_or_directory2 ...}} {{filesystem.squashfs}} -comp {{gzip|lzo|lz4|xz|zstd|lzma}}
+"Create or append files and directories to a squashfs filesystem, [e]xcluding some of them",mksquashfs {{path/to/file_or_directory1 path/to/file_or_directory2 ...}} {{filesystem.squashfs}} -e {{file|directory1 file|directory2 ...}}
+"Create or append files and directories to a squashfs filesystem, [e]xcluding those ending with gzip","mksquashfs {{path/to/file_or_directory1 path/to/file_or_directory2 ...}} {{filesystem.squashfs}} -wildcards -e ""{{*.gz}}"""
+"Create or append files and directories to a squashfs filesystem, [e]xcluding those matching a regular expression","mksquashfs {{path/to/file_or_directory1 path/to/file_or_directory2 ...}} {{filesystem.squashfs}} -regex -e ""{{regular_expression}}"""
+Set the wallpaper to an [i]mage,swaybg --image {{path/to/image}}
+Set the wallpaper [m]ode,swaybg --image {{path/to/image}} --mode {{stretch|fit|fill|center|tile|solid_color}}
+Set the wallpaper to a static [c]olor,"swaybg --color {{""#rrggbb""}}"
+Submit a batch job,sbatch {{path/to/job.sh}}
+Submit a batch job with a custom name,sbatch --job-name={{myjob}} {{path/to/job.sh}}
+Submit a batch job with a time limit of 30 minutes,sbatch --time={{00:30:00}} {{path/to/job.sh}}
+Submit a job and request multiple nodes,sbatch --nodes={{3}} {{path/to/job.sh}}
+List available scanners to ensure the target device is connected and recognized,scanimage -L
+Scan an image and save it to a file,scanimage --format={{pnm|tiff|png|jpeg}} > {{path/to/new_image}}
+Export an app from the container to the host (the desktop entry/icon will show up in your host system's application list),"distrobox-export --app {{package}} --extra-flags ""--foreground"""
+Export a binary from the container to the host,distrobox-export --bin {{path/to/binary}} --export-path {{path/to/binary_on_host}}
+Export a binary from the container to the host (i.e.`$HOME/.local/bin`) ,$HOME/.local/bin
+Export a service from the container to the host (`--sudo` will run the service as root inside the container),--sudo
+Unexport/delete an exported application,distrobox-export --app {{package}} --delete
+Show kernel messages,dmesg
+Show kernel error messages,dmesg --level err
+"Show kernel messages and keep reading new ones, similar to `tail -f` (available in kernels 3.5.0 and newer)",tail -f
+Show how much physical memory is available on this system,dmesg | grep -i memory
+Show kernel messages 1 page at a time,dmesg | less
+Show kernel messages with a timestamp (available in kernels 3.5.0 and newer),dmesg -T
+Show kernel messages in human-readable form (available in kernels 3.5.0 and newer),dmesg -H
+Colorize output (available in kernels 3.5.0 and newer),dmesg -L
+Operate on the specified directory instead of the root directory of the host system,sudo systemd-firstboot --root={{path/to/root_directory}}
+Set the system keyboard layout,sudo systemd-firstboot --keymap={{keymap}}
+Set the system hostname,sudo systemd-firstboot --hostname={{hostname}}
+Set the root user's password,sudo systemd-firstboot --root-password={{password}}
+Prompt the user interactively for a specific basic setting,sudo systemd-firstboot --prompt={{setting}}
+Force writing configuration even if the relevant files already exist,sudo systemd-firstboot --force
+Remove all existing files that are configured by `systemd-firstboot`,systemd-firstboot
+Remove the password of the system's root user,sudo systemd-firstboot --delete-root-password
+Check the currently running kernel for Spectre or Meltdown,sudo spectre-meltdown-checker
+Check the currently running kernel and show an explanation of the actions to take to mitigate a vulnerability,sudo spectre-meltdown-checker --explain
+Check for specific variants (defaults to all),sudo spectre-meltdown-checker --variant {{1|2|3|3a|4|l1tf|msbds|mfbds|mlpds|mdsum|taa|mcespc|srbds}}
+Display output using a specific output format,sudo spectre-meltdown-checker --batch {{text|json|nrpe|prometheus|short}}
+Don't use the `/sys` interface even if present,/sys
+Check a non-running kernel,sudo spectre-meltdown-checker --kernel {{path/to/kernel_file}}
+Insert a kernel module into the Linux kernel,insmod {{path/to/module.ko}}
+Run using interactive mode,bitwise
+Convert from decimal,bitwise {{12345}}
+Convert from hexadecimal,bitwise {{0x563d}}
+Convert a C-style calculation,"bitwise ""{{0x123 + 0x20 - 30 / 50}}"""
+Start Engrampa,engrampa
+Open specific archives,engrampa {{path/to/archive1.tar path/to/archive2.tar ...}}
+Archive specific files and/or directories recursively,engrampa --add-to={{path/to/compressed.tar}} {{path/to/file_or_directory1 path/to/file_or_directory2 ...}}
+Extract files and/or directories from archives to a specific path,engrampa --extract-to={{path/to/directory}} {{path/to/archive1.tar path/to/archive2.tar ...}}
+Increase a volume's size to 120 GB,lvextend --size {{120G}} {{logical_volume}}
+Increase a volume's size by 40 GB as well as the underlying filesystem,lvextend --size +{{40G}} -r {{logical_volume}}
+Increase a volume's size to 100% of the free physical volume space,lvextend --size +{{100}}%FREE {{logical_volume}}
+Edit the password file,vipw
+Display version,vipw --version
+Run a command using Tor,torsocks {{command}}
+Enable or disable Tor in this shell,. torsocks {{on|off}}
+Spawn a new Tor enabled shell,torsocks --shell
+Check if current shell is Tor enabled (`LD_PRELOAD` value will be empty if disabled),LD_PRELOAD
+"[i]solate traffic through a different Tor circuit, improving anonymity",torsocks --isolate {{curl https://check.torproject.org/api/ip}}
+Connect to a Tor proxy running on a specific [a]ddress and [P]ort,torsocks --address {{ip}} --port {{port}} {{command}}
+Print the MIME type of a given file,mimetype {{path/to/file}}
+"Display only the MIME type, and not the filename",mimetype --brief {{path/to/file}}
+Display a description of the MIME type,mimetype --describe {{path/to/file}}
+Determine the MIME type of `stdin` (does not check a filename),stdin
+Display debug information about how the MIME type was determined,mimetype --debug {{path/to/file}}
+Display all the possible MIME types of a given file in confidence order,mimetype --all {{path/to/file}}
+Explicitly specify the 2-letter language code of the output,mimetype --language {{path/to/file}}
+List the name and status of all services,service --status-all
+Start/Stop/Restart/Reload service (start/stop should always be available),service {{service_name}} {{start|stop|restart|reload}}
+Do a full restart (runs script twice with start and stop),service {{service_name}} --full-restart
+Show the current status of a service,service {{service_name}} status
+List trusted keys,apt-key list
+Add a key to the trusted keystore,apt-key add {{public_key_file.asc}}
+Delete a key from the trusted keystore,apt-key del {{key_id}}
+Add a remote key to the trusted keystore,wget -qO - {{https://host.tld/filename.key}} | apt-key add -
+Add a key from keyserver with only key ID,apt-key adv --keyserver {{pgp.mit.edu}} --recv {{KEYID}}
+Print all available information,lsb_release -a
+Print a description (usually the full name) of the operating system,lsb_release -d
+"Print only the operating system name (ID), suppressing the field name",lsb_release -i -s
+"Print the release number and codename of the distribution, suppressing the field names",lsb_release -rcs
+Read an image from a file and print in ASCII,asciiart {{path/to/image.jpg}}
+Read an image from a URL and print in ASCII,asciiart {{www.example.com/image.jpg}}
+Choose the output width (default is 100),asciiart --width {{50}} {{path/to/image.jpg}}
+Colorize the ASCII output,asciiart --color {{path/to/image.jpg}}
+Choose the output format (default format is text),asciiart --format {{text|html}} {{path/to/image.jpg}}
+Invert the character map,asciiart --invert-chars {{path/to/image.jpg}}
+"Capture traffic on a specific [i]nterface, port and host:",sudo tcpick -i {{interface}} -C -h {{host}} -p {{port}}
+Capture traffic on port 80 (HTTP) of a specific host,sudo tcpick -i {{eth0}} -C -h {{192.168.1.100}} -p {{80}}
+Display help,tcpick --help
+Install local `.deb` packages resolving and installing its dependencies,.deb
+Do not show progress information,gdebi {{path/to/package.deb}} --quiet
+Set an APT configuration option,gdebi {{path/to/package.deb}} --option={{APT_OPTS}}
+Use alternative root dir,gdebi {{path/to/package.deb}} --root={{path/to/root_dir}}
+Display version,gdebi --version
+Display the most recent login of all users,lastlog
+Display the lastlog record of the specified user,lastlog --user {{username}}
+Display records older than 7 days,lastlog --before 7
+Display records more recent than 3 days,lastlog --time 3
+Print the `iptables` configuration,iptables
+Print the `iptables` configuration of a specific [t]able,iptables
+Save the `iptables` configuration to a [f]ile,iptables
+Add `n` gigabytes to a virtual disk,n
+Install a package,prt-get install {{package}}
+Install a package with dependency handling,prt-get depinst {{package}}
+Update a package manually,prt-get upgrade {{package}}
+Remove a package,prt-get remove {{package}}
+Upgrade the system from the local ports tree,prt-get sysup
+Search the ports tree,prt-get search {{query}}
+Search for a file in a package,prt-get fsearch {{file}}
+Mount an archive to a specific mountpoint,archivemount {{path/to/archive}} {{path/to/mount_point}}
+Install a package,pkcon install {{package}}
+Remove a package,pkcon remove {{package}}
+Refresh the package cache,pkcon refresh
+Update packages,pkcon update
+Search for a specific package,pkcon search {{package}}
+List all available packages,pkcon get-packages
+Turn up the master volume by 10%,amixer -D pulse sset Master {{10%+}}
+Turn down the master volume by 10%,amixer -D pulse sset Master {{10%-}}
+Encrypt a file and set a specific name,systemd-creds encrypt --name={{name}} {{path/to/input_file}} {{path/to/output}}
+Decrypt the file again,systemd-creds decrypt {{path/to/input_file}} {{path/to/output_file}}
+Encrypt text from `stdin`,stdin
+Encrypt the text and append it to the service file (the credentials will be available in `$CREDENTIALS_DIRECTORY`),$CREDENTIALS_DIRECTORY
+Create a credential that is only valid until the given timestamp,"systemd-creds encrypt --not-after=""{{timestamp}}"" {{path/to/input_file}} {{path/to/output_file}}"
+"Return an exit status of 0 if the current device is likely a laptop, else returns 1",laptop-detect
+Print the type of device that the current system is detected as,laptop-detect --verbose
+Display version,laptop-detect --version
+Move a running process to your current terminal,reptyr {{pid}}
+Split a `.wav` + `.cue` file into multiple files,.wav` + `.cue
+Show supported formats,shnsplit -a
+Split a `.flac` file into multiple files,.flac
+"Split a `.wav` file into files of the form ""track-number - album - title""",.wav
+Edit quota of the current user,edquota --user $(whoami)
+Edit quota of a specific user,sudo edquota --user {{username}}
+Edit quota for a group,sudo edquota --group {{group}}
+Restrict operations to a given filesystem (by default edquota operates on all filesystems with quotas),sudo edquota --file-system {{filesystem}}
+Edit the default grace period,sudo edquota -t
+Duplicate a quota to other users,sudo edquota -p {{reference_user}} {{destination_user1}} {{destination_user2}}
+"Set the default boot entry to an entry number, name or identifier",sudo grub-set-default {{entry_number}}
+"Set the default boot entry to an entry number, name or identifier for an alternative boot directory",sudo grub-set-default --boot-directory {{/path/to/boot_directory}} {{entry_number}}
+Refresh database content,sudo updatedb
+Display file names as soon as they are found,sudo updatedb --verbose
+"Synchronize list of packages and versions available. This should be run first, before running subsequent `aptitude` commands",aptitude
+Install a new package and its dependencies,aptitude install {{package}}
+Search for a package,aptitude search {{package}}
+Search for an installed package (`?installed` is an `aptitude` search term),?installed` is an `aptitude
+Remove a package and all packages depending on it,aptitude remove {{package}}
+Upgrade installed packages to the newest available versions,aptitude upgrade
+Upgrade installed packages (like `aptitude upgrade`) including removing obsolete packages and installing additional packages to meet new package dependencies,aptitude upgrade
+Put an installed package on hold to prevent it from being automatically upgraded,aptitude hold '?installed({{package}})'
+Create a new user,sudo useradd {{username}}
+Create a new user with the specified user ID,sudo useradd --uid {{id}} {{username}}
+Create a new user with the specified shell,sudo useradd --shell {{path/to/shell}} {{username}}
+Create a new user belonging to additional groups (mind the lack of whitespace),"sudo useradd --groups {{group1,group2,...}} {{username}}"
+Create a new user with the default home directory,sudo useradd --create-home {{username}}
+Create a new user with the home directory filled by template directory files,sudo useradd --skel {{path/to/template_directory}} --create-home {{username}}
+Create a new system user without the home directory,sudo useradd --system {{username}}
+Install a new package,sudo pacman --sync {{package}}
+Synchronize and update all packages (add `--downloadonly` to download the packages and not update them),--downloadonly
+Update all packages and install a new one without prompting,sudo pacman --sync --refresh --sysupgrade --noconfirm {{package}}
+Search the package database for a regular expression or keyword,"pacman --sync --search ""{{search_pattern}}"""
+Display information about a package,pacman --sync --info {{package}}
+Overwrite conflicting files during a package update,sudo pacman --sync --refresh --sysupgrade --overwrite {{path/to/file}}
+"Synchronize and update all packages, but ignore a specific package (can be used more than once)",sudo pacman --sync --refresh --sysupgrade --ignore {{package}}
+Remove not installed packages and unused repositories from the cache (use two `--clean` flags to clean all packages),--clean
+A preferred way to trace the path to a host,tracepath -p {{33434}} {{host}}
+"Specify the initial destination port, useful with non-standard firewall settings",tracepath -p {{destination_port}} {{host}}
+Print both hostnames and numerical IP addresses,tracepath -b {{host}}
+Specify a maximum TTL (number of hops),tracepath -m {{max_hops}} {{host}}
+Specify the initial packet length (defaults to 65535 for IPv4 and 128000 for IPv6),tracepath -l {{packet_length}} {{host}}
+Use only IPv6 addresses,tracepath -6 {{host}}
+Build a Flatpak and export it to a new repository,flatpak-builder {{path/to/build_directory}} {{path/to/manifest}}
+Build a Flatpak and export it to the specified repository,flatpak-builder --repo={{repository_name}} {{path/to/build_directory}} {{path/to/manifest}}
+Build a Flatpak and install it locally,flatpak-builder --install {{path/to/build_directory}} {{path/to/manifest}}
+Build and sign a Flatpak and export it to the specified repository,flatpak-builder --gpg-sign={{key_id}} --repo={{repository_name}} {{path/to/manifest}}
+Run a shell inside of an application sandbox without installing it,flatpak-builder --run {{path/to/build_directory}} {{path/to/manifest}} {{sh}}
+Search block devices by filesystem label,findfs LABEL={{label}}
+Search by filesystem UUID,findfs UUID={{uuid}}
+Search by partition label (GPT or MAC partition table),findfs PARTLABEL={{partition_label}}
+Search by partition UUID (GPT partition table only),findfs PARTUUID={{partition_uuid}}
+Create an F2FS filesystem inside partition 1 on device b (`sdb1`),sdb1
+Create an F2FS filesystem with a volume label,sudo mkfs.f2fs -l {{volume_label}} {{/dev/sdb1}}
+Install a local software package,pkgadd {{package}}
+Update an already installed package from a local package,pkgadd -u {{package}}
+List network interfaces and their associated IP addresses,ip address
+Filter to show only active network interfaces,ip address show up
+Display information about a specific network interface,ip address show dev {{eth0}}
+Add an IP address to a network interface,ip address add {{ip_address}} dev {{eth0}}
+Remove an IP address from a network interface,ip address delete {{ip_address}} dev {{eth0}}
+Delete all IP addresses in a given scope from a network interface,ip address flush dev {{eth0}} scope {{global|host|link}}
+[l]isten on a specified [p]ort and print any data received,cryptcat -k {{password}} -l -p {{port}}
+Connect to a certain port,cryptcat -k {{password}} {{ip_address}} {{port}}
+Specify the timeout ([w]),cryptcat -k {{password}} -w {{timeout_in_seconds}} {{ip_address}} {{port}}
+Scan ([z]) the open ports of a specified host,cryptcat -v -z {{ip_address}} {{port}}
+Act as proxy and forward data from a local TCP port to the given remote host,cryptcat -k {{password}} -l -p {{local_port}} | cryptcat -k {{password}} {{hostname}} {{remote_port}}
+"Read the default configuration file `/etc/named.conf`, read any initial data and listen for queries",/etc/named.conf
+Read a custom configuration file,named -c {{path/to/named.conf}}
+"Use IPv4 or IPv6 only, even if the host machine is capable of utilising other protocols",named {{-4|-6}}
+Listen for queries on a specific port instead of the default port 53,named -p {{port}}
+Run the server in the foreground and do not daemonize,named -f
+Lock the screen showing a white background,swaylock
+Lock the screen with a simple color background (rrggbb format),swaylock --color {{0000ff}}
+Lock the screen to a PNG background,swaylock --image {{path/to/file.png}}
+Lock the screen and disable the unlock indicator (removes feedback on keypress),swaylock --no-unlock-indicator
+Lock the screen and don't hide the mouse pointer,swaylock --pointer {{default}}
+Lock the screen to a PNG background tiled over all monitors,swaylock --image {{path/to/file.png}} --tiling
+Lock the screen and show the number of failed login attempts,swaylock --show-failed-attempts
+Load configuration from a file,swaylock --config {{path/to/config}}
+Check the Pi-hole daemon's status,pihole status
+Update Pi-hole and Gravity,pihole -up
+Monitor detailed system status,pihole chronometer
+Start or stop the daemon,pihole {{enable|disable}}
+Restart the daemon (not the server itself),pihole restartdns
+Whitelist or blacklist a domain,pihole {{whitelist|blacklist}} {{example.com}}
+Search the lists for a domain,pihole query {{example.com}}
+Open a real-time log of connections,pihole tail
+List all storage devices in a tree-like format,lsblk
+Also list empty devices,lsblk -a
+Print the SIZE column in bytes rather than in a human-readable format,lsblk -b
+Output info about filesystems,lsblk -f
+Use ASCII characters for tree formatting,lsblk -i
+Output info about block-device topology,lsblk -t
+Exclude the devices specified by the comma-separated list of major device numbers,"lsblk -e {{1,7,...}}"
+Display a customized summary using a comma-separated list of columns,"lsblk --output {{NAME,SERIAL,MODEL,TRAN,TYPE,SIZE,FSTYPE,MOUNTPOINT,...}}"
+Start `hardinfo`,hardinfo
+Print report to `stdout`,stdout
+Save report to HTML file,hardinfo -r -f html > hardinfo.html
+Launch a VNC client which connects to a host on a given display,vncviewer {{host}}:{{display_number}}
+Launch in full-screen mode,vncviewer -FullScreen {{host}}:{{display_number}}
+Launch a VNC client with a specific screen geometry,vncviewer --geometry {{width}}x{{height}} {{host}}:{{display_number}}
+Launch a VNC client which connects to a host on a given port,vncviewer {{host}}::{{port}}
+Start the PipeWire daemon,pipewire
+Use a different configuration file,pipewire --config {{path/to/file.conf}}
+"Set the verbosity level (error, warn, info, debug or trace)",pipewire -{{v|vv|...|vvvvv}}
+Display help,pipewire --help
+Update PO files and documents according to the specified configuration file,po4a {{path/to/config_file}}
+Display signatures for specified device,sudo wipefs {{/dev/sdX}}
+Wipe all available signature types for a specific device with no recursion into partitions,sudo wipefs --all {{/dev/sdX}}
+Wipe all available signature types for the device and partitions using a glob pattern,sudo wipefs --all {{/dev/sdX}}*
+Perform dry run,sudo wipefs --all --no-act {{/dev/sdX}}
+"Force wipe, even if the filesystem is mounted",sudo wipefs --all --force {{/dev/sdX}}
+Open a new GNOME terminal window,gnome-terminal
+Run a specific command in a new terminal window,gnome-terminal -- {{command}}
+Open a new tab in the last opened window instead,gnome-terminal --tab
+Set the title of the new tab,"gnome-terminal --tab --title ""{{title}}"""
+List all cockpit packages,cockpit-bridge --packages
+Display help,cockpit-bridge --help
+List running containers,sudo nixos-container list
+Create a NixOS container with a specific configuration file,sudo nixos-container create {{container_name}} --config-file {{nix_config_file_path}}
+"Start, stop, terminate, or destroy a specific container",sudo nixos-container {{start|stop|terminate|destroy|status}} {{container_name}}
+Run a command in a running container,sudo nixos-container run {{container_name}} -- {{command}} {{command_arguments}}
+Update a container configuration,sudo $EDITOR /var/lib/container/{{container_name}}/etc/nixos/configuration.nix && sudo nixos-container update {{container_name}}
+Enter an interactive shell session on an already-running container,sudo nixos-container root-login {{container_name}}
+Synchronize and update all packages,aurman --sync --refresh --sysupgrade
+Synchronize and update all packages without show changes of `PKGBUILD` files,PKGBUILD
+Install a new package,aurman --sync {{package}}
+Install a new package without show changes of `PKGBUILD` files,PKGBUILD
+Install a new package without prompting,aurman --sync --noedit --noconfirm {{package}}
+Search the package database for a keyword from the official repositories and AUR,aurman --sync --search {{keyword}}
+Remove a package and its dependencies,aurman --remove --recursive --nosave {{package}}
+Clear the package cache (use two `--clean` flags to clean all packages),--clean
+Get a running process' CPU affinity by PID,taskset --pid --cpu-list {{pid}}
+Set a running process' CPU affinity by PID,taskset --pid --cpu-list {{cpu_id}} {{pid}}
+Start a new process with affinity for a single CPU,taskset --cpu-list {{cpu_id}} {{command}}
+Start a new process with affinity for multiple non-sequential CPUs,"taskset --cpu-list {{cpu_id_1}},{{cpu_id_2}},{{cpu_id_3}}"
+Start a new process with affinity for CPUs 1 through 4,taskset --cpu-list {{cpu_id_1}}-{{cpu_id_4}}
+List all local USB devices and their bus ID's,usbip list --local
+Start a `usbip` daemon on the server,usbip
+Bind a USB device to `usbip` on the server,usbip
+Load the kernel module required by `usbip` on the client,usbip
+Attach to the `usbip` device on the client (bus ID is the same as on the server),usbip
+List attached devices,usbip port
+Detach from a device,sudo usbip detach --port={{port}}
+Unbind a device,usbip unbind --busid={{bus_id}}
+Remove a package,xbps-remove {{package}}
+Remove a package and its dependencies,xbps-remove --recursive {{package}}
+Remove orphan packages (installed as dependencies but no longer required by any package),xbps-remove --remove-orphans
+Remove obsolete packages from the cache,xbps-remove --clean-cache
+Capture a screenshot and save it to the given path,maim {{path/to/screenshot.png}}
+Capture a screenshot of the selected region,maim --select {{path/to/screenshot.png}}
+Capture a screenshot of the selected region and save it in the clipboard (requires `xclip`),xclip
+Capture a screenshot of the current active window (requires `xdotool`),xdotool
+Write metadata located on device to a specific file,e2image {{/dev/sdXN}} {{path/to/image_file}}
+Print metadata located on device to `stdout`,stdout
+Restore the filesystem metadata back to the device,e2image -I {{/dev/sdXN}} {{path/to/image_file}}
+Create a large raw sparse file with metadata at proper offsets,e2image -r {{/dev/sdXN}} {{path/to/image_file}}
+Create a QCOW2 image file instead of a normal or raw image file,e2image -Q {{/dev/sdXN}} {{path/to/image_file}}
+Save the current configuration as a profile,konsave --save {{profile_name}}
+Apply a profile,konsave --apply {{profile_name}}
+"Save the current configuration as a profile, overwriting existing profiles if they exist with the same name",konsave -s {{profile_name}} --force
+List all profiles,konsave --list
+Remove a profile,konsave --remove {{profile_name}}
+Export a profile as a `.knsv` to the home directory,.knsv
+Import a `.knsv` profile,.knsv
+Print an `A` or `AAAA` record associated with a hostname or IP address,A` or `AAAA
+Display some extra debugging output,ahost -d {{example.com}}
+Display the record with a specified type,ahost -t {{a|aaaa|u}} {{example.com}}
+Swap left-click and right-click on the pointer,xmodmap -e 'pointer = 3 2 1'
+Reassign a key on the keyboard to another key,xmodmap -e 'keycode {{keycode}} = {{keyname}}'
+Disable a key on the keyboard,xmodmap -e 'keycode {{keycode}} ='
+Execute all xmodmap expressions in the specified file,xmodmap {{path/to/file}}
+Display information about a specific undo file,e2undo -h {{path/to/undo_file}} {{/dev/sdXN}}
+Perform a dry-run and display the candidate blocks for replaying,e2undo -nv {{path/to/undo_file}} {{/dev/sdXN}}
+Perform an undo operation,e2undo {{path/to/undo_file}} {{/dev/sdXN}}
+Perform an undo operation and display verbose information,e2undo -v {{path/to/undo_file}} {{/dev/sdXN}}
+Write the old contents of the block to an undo file before overwriting a file system block,e2undo -z {{path/to/file.e2undo}} {{path/to/undo_file}} {{/dev/sdXN}}
+Set the max number of counts before a filesystem is checked to 2,tune2fs -c {{2}} {{/dev/sdXN}}
+Set the filesystem label to MY_LABEL,tune2fs -L {{'MY_LABEL'}} {{/dev/sdXN}}
+Enable discard and user-specified extended attributes for a filesystem,"tune2fs -o {{discard,user_xattr}} {{/dev/sdXN}}"
+Enable journaling for a filesystem,tune2fs -o^{{nobarrier}} {{/dev/sdXN}}
+Show all messages with priority level 3 (errors) from this [b]oot,journalctl -b --priority={{3}}
+Delete journal logs which are older than 2 days,journalctl --vacuum-time={{2d}}
+[f]ollow new messages (like `tail -f` for traditional syslog),tail -f
+Show all messages by a specific [u]nit,journalctl -u {{unit}}
+Show logs for a given unit since the last time it started,journalctl _SYSTEMD_INVOCATION_ID=$(systemctl show --value --property=InvocationID {{unit}})
+"Filter messages within a time range (either timestamp or placeholders like ""yesterday"")",journalctl --since {{now|today|yesterday|tomorrow}} --until {{YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS}}
+Show all messages by a specific process,journalctl _PID={{pid}}
+Show all messages by a specific executable,journalctl {{path/to/executable}}
+Show the bandwidth usage,sudo iftop
+Show the bandwidth usage of a given interface,sudo iftop -i {{interface}}
+Show the bandwidth usage with port information,sudo iftop -P
+Do not show bar graphs of traffic,sudo iftop -b
+Do not look up hostnames,sudo iftop -n
+Display help,?
+Wait for the user to make a selection and output its geometry to `stdout`,stdout
+"Double click, rather than click and drag, to draw a selection",slop -D
+Highlight the selection rather than outlining it,slop -l
+Specify the output format,slop -f {{format_string}}
+Specify the selection rectangle's color,"slop -c {{red}},{{green}},{{blue}},{{alpha}}"
+Start an interactive session,ispell
+Check for typos in the specified file and interactively apply suggestions,ispell {{path/to/file}}
+Display version,ispell -v
+Interactively create a new package manager configuration,apx pkgmanagers create
+List all available package manager confirgurations,apx pkgmanagers list
+Remove a package manager configuration,apx pkgmanagers rm --name {{string}}
+Display information about a specific package manager,apx pkgmanagers show {{name}}
+Connect to a FreeRDP server,xfreerdp /u:{{username}} /p:{{password}} /v:{{ip_address}}
+Connect to a FreeRDP server and activate audio output redirection using `sys:alsa` device,sys:alsa
+Connect to a FreeRDP server with dynamic resolution,xfreerdp /v:{{ip_address}} /u:{{username}} /p:{{password}} /dynamic-resolution
+Connect to a FreeRDP server with clipboard redirection,xfreerdp /v:{{ip_address}} /u:{{username}} /p:{{password}} +clipboard
+Connect to a FreeRDP server ignoring any certificate checks,xfreerdp /v:{{ip_address}} /u:{{username}} /p:{{password}} /cert:ignore
+Connect to a FreeRDP server with a shared directory,"xfreerdp /v:{{ip_address}} /u:{{username}} /p:{{password}} /drive:{{path/to/directory}},{{share_name}}"
+Launch the GUI,sudo lshw -X
+List all hardware in tabular format,sudo lshw -short
+List all disks and storage controllers in tabular format,sudo lshw -class disk -class storage -short
+Save all network interfaces to an HTML file,sudo lshw -class network -html > {{interfaces.html}}
+Open a new urxvt window,urxvt
+Run in a specific directory,urxvt -cd {{path/to/directory}}
+Run a command in a new urxvt window,urxvt -e {{command}}
+Run a command and keep the window open,urxvt --hold -e {{command}}
+Run a command within the `sh` shell,sh
+Enroll a new password (similar to `cryptsetup luksAddKey`),cryptsetup luksAddKey
+Enroll a new recovery key (i.e. a randomly generated passphrase that can be used as a fallback),systemd-cryptenroll --recovery-key {{path/to/luks2_block_device}}
+"List available tokens, or enroll a new PKCS#11 token",systemd-cryptenroll --pkcs11-token-uri {{list|auto|pkcs11_token_uri}} {{path/to/luks2_block_device}}
+"List available FIDO2 devices, or enroll a new FIDO2 device (`auto` can be used as the device name when there is only one token plugged in)",auto
+Enroll a new FIDO2 device with user verification (biometrics),systemd-cryptenroll --fido2-device {{auto|path/to/fido2_hidraw_device}} --fido2-with-user-verification yes {{path/to/luks2_block_device}}
+"Unlock using a FIDO2 device, and enroll a new FIDO2 device",systemd-cryptenroll --unlock-fido2-device {{path/to/fido2_hidraw_unlock_device}} --fido2-device {{path/to/fido2_hidraw_enroll_device}} {{path/to/luks2_block_device}}
+Enroll a TPM2 security chip (only secure-boot-policy PCR) and require an additional alphanumeric PIN,systemd-cryptenroll --tpm2-device {{auto|path/to/tpm2_block_device}} --tpm2-with-pin yes {{path/to/luks2_block_device}}
+Remove all empty passwords/all passwords/all FIDO2 devices/all PKCS#11 tokens/all TPM2 security chips/all recovery keys/all methods,systemd-cryptenroll --wipe-slot {{empty|password|fido2|pkcs#11|tpm2|recovery|all}} {{path/to/luks2_block_device}}
+Start NetHogs as root (default device is `eth0`),eth0
+Monitor bandwidth on specific device,sudo nethogs {{device}}
+Monitor bandwidth on multiple devices,sudo nethogs {{device1}} {{device2}}
+Specify refresh rate,sudo nethogs -t {{seconds}}
+Show current configuration,sacctmgr show configuration
+Add a cluster to the slurm database,sacctmgr add cluster {{cluster_name}}
+Add an account to the slurm database,sacctmgr add account {{account_name}} cluster={{cluster_of_account}}
+Show details of user/association/cluster/account using a specific format,"sacctmgr show {{user|association|cluster|account}} format=""Account%10"" format=""GrpTRES%30"""
+Copy a virtual machine,qm copy {{vm_id}} {{new_vm_id}}
+Copy a virtual machine using a specific name,qm copy {{vm_id}} {{new_vm_id}} --name {{name}}
+Copy a virtual machine using a specific descriptionn,qm copy {{vm_id}} {{new_vm_id}} --description {{description}}
+Copy a virtual machine creating a full copy of all disks,qm copy {{vm_id}} {{new_vm_id}} --full
+Copy a virtual machine using a specific format for file storage (requires `--full`),--full
+Copy a virtual machine then add it to a specific pool,qm copy {{vm_id}} {{new_vm_id}} --pool {{pool_name}}
+Create a `toolbox` container for a specific distribution,toolbox
+Create a `toolbox` container for a specific release of the current distribution,toolbox
+Create a `toolbox` container with a custom image,toolbox
+Create a `toolbox` container from a custom Fedora image,toolbox
+Create a `toolbox` container using the default image for Fedora 39,toolbox
+Query a system password with a specific message,"systemd-ask-password ""{{message}}"""
+Specify an identifier for the password query,"systemd-ask-password --id={{identifier}} ""{{message}}"""
+Use a kernel keyring key name as a cache for the password,"systemd-ask-password --keyname={{key_name}} ""{{message}}"""
+Set a custom timeout for the password query,"systemd-ask-password --timeout={{seconds}} ""{{message}}"""
+Force the use of an agent system and never ask on current TTY,"systemd-ask-password --no-tty ""{{message}}"""
+Store a password in the kernel keyring without displaying it,"systemd-ask-password --no-output --keyname={{key_name}} ""{{message}}"""
+View documentation for the original command,tldr systemd-mount
+Extract a squashfs filesystem to `squashfs-root` in the current working directory,squashfs-root
+Extract a squashfs filesystem to the specified directory,unsquashfs -dest {{path/to/directory}} {{filesystem.squashfs}}
+Display the names of files as they are extracted,unsquashfs -info {{filesystem.squashfs}}
+Display the names of files and their attributes as they are extracted,unsquashfs -linfo {{filesystem.squashfs}}
+List files inside the squashfs filesystem (without extracting),unsquashfs -ls {{filesystem.squashfs}}
+List files and their attributes inside the squashfs filesystem (without extracting),unsquashfs -lls {{filesystem.squashfs}}
+View documentation for the original command,tldr nmtui
+List all installed packages,equery list '*'
+Search for installed packages in the Portage tree and in overlays,equery list -po {{package1 package2 ...}}
+List all packages that depend on a given package,equery depends {{package}}
+List all packages that a given package depends on,equery depgraph {{package}}
+List all files installed by a package,equery files --tree {{package}}
+Create and install a package with default settings,sudo checkinstall --default
+Create a package but don't install it,sudo checkinstall --install={{no}}
+Create a package without documentation,sudo checkinstall --nodoc
+Create a package and set the name,sudo checkinstall --pkgname {{package}}
+Create a package and specify where to save it,sudo checkinstall --pakdir {{path/to/directory}}
+Capture a screenshot of the whole screen and save it to the default directory,i3-scrot
+Capture a screenshot of the active window,i3-scrot --window
+Capture a screenshot of a specific rectangular selection,i3-scrot --select
+Capture a screenshot of the whole screen and copy it to the clipboard,i3-scrot --desk-to-clipboard
+Capture a screenshot of the active window and copy it to the clipboard,i3-scrot --window-to-clipboard
+Capture a screenshot of a specific selection and copy it to the clipboard,i3-scrot --select-to-clipboard
+Capture a screenshot of the active window after a delay of 5 seconds,i3-scrot --window {{5}}
+Show information about all network interfaces,ip link
+Show information about a specific network interface,ip link show {{ethN}}
+Bring a network interface up or down,ip link set {{ethN}} {{up|down}}
+Give a meaningful name to a network interface,"ip link set {{ethN}} alias ""{{LAN Interface}}"""
+Change the MAC address of a network interface,ip link set {{ethN}} address {{ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff}}
+Change the MTU size for a network interface to use jumbo frames,ip link set {{ethN}} mtu {{9000}}
+List partitions,sudo fdisk -l
+Start the partition manipulator,sudo fdisk {{/dev/sdX}}
+"Once partitioning a disk, create a partition",n
+"Once partitioning a disk, select a partition to delete",d
+"Once partitioning a disk, view the partition table",p
+"Once partitioning a disk, write the changes made",w
+"Once partitioning a disk, discard the changes made",q
+"Once partitioning a disk, open a help menu",m
+Create a squashfs filesystem (compressed using `gzip` by default) from an uncompressed  tar  archive,gzip
+"Create a squashfs filesystem from a tar archive compressed with `gzip`, and [comp]ress the filesystem using a specific algorithm",gzip
+"Create a squashfs filesystem from a tar archive compressed with `xz`, excluding some of the files",xz
+"Create a squashfs filesystem from a tar archive compressed with `zstd`, excluding files ending with `.gz`","zstd`, excluding files ending with `.gz"
+"Create a squashfs filesystem from a tar archive compressed with `lz4`, excluding files matching a regular expression",lz4
+[M]odify ACL of a file for user with read and write access,setfacl --modify u:{{username}}:rw {{path/to/file_or_directory}}
+[M]odify [d]efault ACL of a file for all users,setfacl --modify --default u::rw {{path/to/file_or_directory}}
+Remove ACL of a file for a user,setfacl --remove u:{{username}} {{path/to/file_or_directory}}
+Remove all ACL entries of a file,setfacl --remove-all {{path/to/file_or_directory}}
+Start Waydroid,waydroid
+Initialize Waydroid (required on first run or after reinstalling Android),waydroid init
+Install a new Android app from a file,waydroid app install {{path/to/file.apk}}
+Launch an Android app by its package name,waydroid app launch {{com.example.app}}
+Start or stop the Waydroid session,waydroid session {{start|stop}}
+Manage the Waydroid container,waydroid container {{start|stop|restart|freeze|unfreeze}}
+Monitor the default PipeWire instance,pw-mon
+Monitor a specific remote instance,pw-mon --remote={{remote_name}}
+Monitor the default instance specifying a color configuration,pw-mon --color={{never|always|auto}}
+Display help,pw-mon --help
+Display users in the system,lslogins
+Display users belonging to a specific group,lslogins --groups={{groups}}
+Display user accounts,lslogins --user-accs
+Display last logins,lslogins --last
+Display system accounts,lslogins --system-accs
+Display supplementary groups,lslogins --supp-groups
+Connect with a defined configuration file,sudo vpnc {{config_file}}
+Terminate the previously created connection,sudo vpnc-disconnect
+Create a Debian Stable directory chroot,sudo mmdebstrap stable {{path/to/debian-root/}}
+Create a Debian Bookworm tarball chroot using a mirror,mmdebstrap bookworm {{path/to/debian-bookworm.tar}} {{http://mirror.example.org/debian}}
+Create a Debian Sid tarball chroot with additional packages,"mmdebstrap sid {{path/to/debian-sid.tar}} --include={{pkg1,pkg2}}"
+List primary and secondary groups of a specific user,sudo lid {{username}}
+List users of a specific group,sudo lid --group {{name}}
+Synchronize and update all packages (including AUR),yaourt -Syua
+Install a new package (includes AUR),yaourt -S {{package}}
+Remove a package and its dependencies (includes AUR packages),yaourt -Rs {{package}}
+Search the package database for a keyword (including AUR),yaourt -Ss {{query}}
+"List installed packages, versions, and repositories (AUR packages will be listed under the repository name 'local')",yaourt -Q
+Synchronize and update all packages,sudo pacman -Syu
+Install a new package,sudo pacman -S {{package}}
+Remove a package and its dependencies,sudo pacman -Rs {{package}}
+Search the database for packages containing a specific file,"pacman -F ""{{file_name}}"""
+List installed packages and versions,pacman -Q
+List only the explicitly installed packages and versions,pacman -Qe
+List orphan packages (installed as dependencies but not actually required by any package),pacman -Qtdq
+Empty the entire `pacman` cache,pacman
+Start an interactive view,systemd-cgtop
+Change the sort order,systemd-cgtop --order={{cpu|memory|path|tasks|io}}
+Show the CPU usage by time instead of percentage,systemd-cgtop --cpu=percentage
+"Change the update interval in seconds (or one of these time units: `ms`, `us`, `min`)","ms`, `us`, `min"
+Only count userspace processes (without kernel threads),systemd-cgtop -P
+List user accounts and their associated home directories,homectl list
+Create a user account and their associated home directory,sudo homectl create {{username}}
+Remove a specific user and the associated home directory,sudo homectl remove {{username}}
+Change the password for a specific user,sudo homectl passwd {{username}}
+Run a shell or a command with access to a specific home directory,sudo homectl with {{username}} -- {{command}} {{command_arguments}}
+Lock or unlock a specific home directory,sudo homectl {{lock|unlock}} {{username}}
+Change the disk space assigned to a specific home directory to 100 GiB,sudo homectl resize {{username}} {{100G}}
+Display help,homectl --help